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"V 


poctóm  t)fARt^-5Aet)it5e 


LARGER 


ENGLISH-IRISH 


(poctóm  t)éAutA-5Aet)il5e) 


BY 

T.    O'NEILL    LANE 


NEW  EDITION 
Thoroughly  Revised  and  Greatly  Enlarged 


BOSTOIH  COLLEGE- LIBRARY 

.,  MASS. 


FUNK  &  WAGNALLS  COMPANY, 
NEW  YORK  AND  LONDON. 

1917- 


/      I  ■',■    i  V  '        ílV 


PRINTED   AND    BOUND    IN    IRELAND. 


3331- 


Mvn')    cJ..  f.  í  A-i'V." >AV'-/      '     ;i  i'l l'j' 
J-  !  /:i)  !    (i'/i  \    >';;-i.tl-(      v '■   :/■ 


I  AGAIN  DEDICATE  THIS   BOOK 

TO  THE 

BISHOPS  AND  PRIESTS  OF  IRELAND, 

WHO    ONCE    MORE 

AND 

WITH   NO  NIGGARD   HAND 

HAVE   HELPED   ME 

TO   CARRY   OUT   MY    UNDERTAKING, 


INTRODUCTION. 


The  first  edition  of  this  work,  which  was  published  in 
1904,  did  not  go  far  enough  in  the  direction  I  had 
intended,  and  the  great  mass  of  material  collected  by 
me  during  twenty  years,  at  a  cost  of  about  ^2,500, 
could  not  be  fully  utilized,  owing  to  the  fact  that  I  had 
other  onerous  duties  to  perform  in  connection  with  the 
post  I  held  in  Paris  at  the  time.  Besides  this  there 
were  financial  difficulties,  as  I  did  not  get  anything  like 
the  support  I  anticipated. 

The  same  want  of  support  has  followed  me  in  the 
present  undertaking,  the  magnitude  of  which  may  be 
to  some  extent  estimated  when  Í  mention  that  during 
my  travels  through  the  Irish-speaking  districts  I  had 
made  notes  on  half  a  million  slips  of  paper,  which  had 
to  be  arranged,  collated,  and  co-ordinated  before  I  could 
commence  the  text,  and  for  each  letter  of  the  alphabet 
a  fresh  arrangement  was  necessary.  The  MS.  of  the 
new  edition  when  completed  ran  to  about  5,000  quarto 
pages.  The  book  itself  consists  of  1,748  pages,  and 
the  printer's  bill  amounts  to  ;£  1,200,  in  addition  to  ^750 
spent  on  compilation  and  in  passing  the  dictionary 
through  the  press. 

My  great  aim  has  been  to  supply  students  of  Irish 
with  an  exhaustive  guide  to  the  various  shades  of 
meaning  of  each  word,  and,  where  possible,  giving 
examples  of  its  use  drawn  from  the  highest  authorities, 


yiii  INTRODUCTION. 

and  also  from  native  speakers  who  are  so  lavish  in  the 
use  of  proverbs  and  wise  old  saws  to  drive  their  meaning 
home,  thus  giving  a  clear  insight  into  the  mental 
attitude  of  the  people,  together  with  some  idea  of  their 
manners  and  customs,  their  character,  and  their 
philosophy  of  life. 

In  order  that  nothing  should  be  wanting  to  secure 
accuracy  I  have  had  the  proofs  read  by  various  Irish 
scholars.  I  am  particularly  indebted,  in  this  respect,  to 
the  late  Professor  J.  C.  Ward,  of  St.  Eunan's  College, 
Letterkenny  ;  Rev.  Martin  O'Donnell,  Professor  of  Irish, 
St.  Jarlath's  College,  Tuam  ;  Rev.  C.  Short,  Carrickmore, 
Co.  Tyrone ;  Za^s  0  X)onncA>óA  CCó^a),  and  Patrick 
O'Kelly,  N.T.,  who  read  all  the  proofs  from  beginning 
to  end.  I  am  also  indebted  to  Dr.  J.  P.  Henry,  Rev. 
Thomas  Boyle,  J.  P.  Hannon,  and  Rev.  Luke 
Donnellan,  who  read  portion  of  the  proofs.  I  beg 
specially  to  return  thanks  to  Father  Donnellan  for  the 
loan  of  the  Books  and  MSS.  referred  to  in  the  text, 
and  from  which  I  have  drawn  innumerable  illustrative 
examples. 

To  those  who  have  so  generously  helped  me  by  dona- 
tions I  return  my  very  sincere  thanks,  and  especially  to 
His  Eminence  Cardinal  Logue,  the  Most  Rev.  Dr. 
O'Donnell,  Bishop  of  Raphoe ;  the  Rt.  Hon.  Lord 
Ashbourne,  the  Rt.  Hon.  Lord  O'Neill,  Rt.  Hon.  Sir 
Henry  Bellingham,  Bart. ;  Mr.  William  O'Brien,  M.P.  , 
Mr.  C.  R.  Cooke-Taylor,  Mr.  W.  J.  Robertson,  Man- 
chester; Rev.  C.  Short,  Lieut.-Col.  Sir  W.  Hutcheson 
Poé,  Mr.  ^Eneas  O'Neill,  Right  Rev.  Maurus 
O'Phelan,  Lord  Abbot  of  Mount  Melleray ;  Very  Rev? 


INTRODUCTION.  IX 

Wm.  Delany,  S.J. ;  Mr.  R.  S.  Lepper,  M.A.,  L.L.M., 
Carnalea,  Co.  Down,  and  Miss  Mary  A.  Hollingworth. 

I  beg  also  to  acknowledge  my  indebtedness  to 
Webster's  International  Dictionary,  upon  which  I  have 
(with  the  sanction  of  the  proprietors  of  the  copyright) 
largely  relied  in  the  English  portion  of  this  work  as  the 
standard  dictionary  authority  of  the  English  Language. 

T.  O'NEILL  LANE. 

Tournafulla, 
.  Co.  Limerick. 
I9I5. 


LIST    OF    CONTRACTIONS, 


a. — Adjective. 

ace. — Accusative. 

ad. — Adverb. 

comp. — Comparative. 

cpd. — Compound. 

cond. — Conditional. 

conj.' — Conjunction. 

cL — Dative. 

dem. — Demonstrative. 

dem.  pr. — Demonstrative  pronoun. 

emph .  ■ — E  mphati  c . 

/. — Feminine. 

jut. — Future. 

gen. — Genitive. 

gsj. — Genitive  singular  feminine. 

imp. — Imperfect  tense. 

imper. — Imperative  mood. 

ind. — Indeclinable. 

indef. — Indefinite. 

inter. — Interjection. 

m. — Masculine. 


n. — Noun 

no  m . — No  mina  ti  ve. 
ord. — Ordinal. 
p. — Participle. 
pp. — Past  participle. 
pers.  pron,— -Personal  pronoun. 
pi. — Plural. 

poss.  pr. — Possessive  pronoun. 
prep . — Prepo  sition . 
pron. — Pronoun. 
prond. — Pro  ne  unced. 
rel. — Relative. 
sing. — Singular. 
sub. — Subjunctive. 
vÁ. — Intransitive. 
v.n. — Verbal  noun. 
v.t. — Transitive  verb. 
voc. — Vocative, 
v/. — Sign  of  Indo-European 
root-words. 


LIST    OF    AUTHORITIES    QUOTED. 


A.C.L.  Archiv  fur  Celtische  Lexicographie. 

JEn,  Imtheacta  yEniasa  Ed.  Ir.  Text.  Society» 

A.5.1.   -AriinÁin  5Ae"°1^-5e  At1    1a|\ca]i. 

Aisl.  M.  Aislinge  Meic  Coinglinne.     Ed.  K.  Meyer. 

t).A.  t>Áf  Airtgm   trióin,  U15  Loci  ai  11 11.     D.  MSS. 

B.B.  Book  of  Ballymote. 

t>.e.  t)|téA5A  eineAnn  le  míceÁl  ttlAg  RtiAmtii. 

Bedell,  The  Old  Testament  translated  into  Irish   by  Dr.  William  Bedell. 

Ed.  1852. 
B.F.  Book  of  Fenagh.     Ed.  Hennessy. 

B.H.  Bonaventure  Hayes  or  Hussey  an  Irish  Poet-priest.      D.  MSS. 
B.LL.  Brehon  Laws. 

B.M.  Brian  Merriman.     Ctri-jit  A11   n'lcA-óon   Orace. 
B.R.  Book  of  Rights.     Ed.  O'Donovan. 
ÍO.S.  tools  ah  tSólÁcAiri.     D.  MSS. 
C.B. -Christian  Brothers'  Grammar  and  Composition. 

CM!.  Codex  Malbrighte   12th  cent.  MS.  in  Brit.  Mus.  quoted  by  Reeves. 
Coneys.  Irish  English   Dicty.,    by  Thos.    de    Vere  Coneys,    1849. 
Conroy.  ScÁcÁn   An  otiADAij;  (The  Mirror  of  Religion),   1620.     D.  MSS. 
C.S.  Rev.  C.  Short. 
D.  Rev.  L.  Donnellan's  MSS. 

D.  Finn.  Dunaire  Finn.     Ed.  Ir.  Text.  Soy. 

Din.  Rev.  P.  S.  Dinneen's  Irish -English  Dicty.,   1904. 

Donl.  Donlevy's  English-Irish  Catechism,   1732. 

e.C.C.  e^ccrtA  CniomtAn    c^t-látiA-óxMJ     Af    ^le-Ann     ah    1olAin    a  T)Cín     -pó 

Útnnn  a  -óiosxmIc  bÁf  CaiIc  tViic  Cretin  a\\  f?iAnn<Mb  GineAnn.      D.  MSS. 
e/p.  e-éccftA  £01  rib  e  tTlAC  Conctib,oiri  rnic  neAfA,  R15  UIato.      D.  MSS. 

E.  O'N.  eoJAn   Ó  tleAccAin. 

E.R.  Eoghan  Ruadh   O'Sullivan's  Poems.       Ed.   Dim    1902. 

e.CX.  eAccjiA  ÚAiLc  rthc  Cnevin  50  héirimn   Aguf    CófunseACt;  tiA  C-óilLige 

Af  1nnre  Coi|tc.     D.  MSS. 
F.B.  Fleid  Breicrind. 
Fél.  (Em  Félire  (Engusa.     Dublin,  1880. 
■p.L.  poclóiri  An  te^jjA,   1905. 

F.M.  Annals  of  the  Four  Masters.     Ed.   O'Donovan. 
Foley.  Foley's  English-Irish  Dictionary,   1855 
Gr.D.  Galway  MS.  Dictionary. 

G.O'D-  Poems  by  Geoffrey  O'Donoghue  of  the  Glens. 
Goid.  Go idelica -Stokes,   1872. 
G.S.T.  Gaelic  Society's  Transactions,   1808. 
H.M.  Henry  Morris's  SeAnpocU  UIa-ó,   1907. 

Hogan.  Hogan's  Irish  and  Scottish  names  of  Herbs,   Plants,    etc.,    1900. 
Ir.  Glosses.  Latin  Declension  Tract.     Ed.  Stokes,   1860. 
Ir.  Texte.  Irische  Texte.   by  Stokes  and  Windisch. 
J.C-W.  Prof.  J.  C.  Ward,  of  Killybegs. 
J.F.  CornpÁtiAc  An  CjvíofOAi-óe,  by  Rev.  J.  Furlong,   1842. 
J.S.  James  Scurry  :  Four  Maxims  of  Christian  Philosophy.  Waterford,  1825. 
Keat.  Keating's  (a)  History  of  Ireland,   (b)  Three  Shafts  of  Death.     Ed. 

Atkinson,  (c)  eocAin  S51AC  ati  Aiprunn.      Ed.  P.  O'Brien. 
K.M..  Kuno   Meyer's  Contributions   to   Celtic   Lexicography. 
L.to.  LeADAfi  "bne^c. 
L/£.p.  LonsAineAcc  "peAristnp  ■perómeAc,  -plAnn  -poittcil,  Astir*  lotion  sonm- 

Itofg.     D.  MSS. 
L.L.  Book  of  Leinster. 


XIV  LIST     OF      AUTHORITIES     QUOTED. 

t.U.  teAOAti  nA  htlrófte. 

McD.  SeA5Án  clÁfUic  111ac  *OoirmAill. 

MacHale.  Archbishop  Mac   Hale's  translation  ÍDto   Irish  of   (a)  The   Old 

Testament  ;    (6)  Homer  ;    (c)  Moore's  Melodies. 
m.t>.  tníceÁt  "bjteAtriAc. 

M.C.  Michael  Comyn's  Ossianic  Tales  in  Verse. 
M.F.D.  1DAC  píiéín  T)tiD.     P.  O'Shea,  1903. 
M.L.  Battle  of  Magh  Lena.     Ed.  O'Curry. 
M.R.  Battle  of  Magh  Rath.     Ed.  O'Donovan,   1842. 
Niamh.  Rev.  Canon  Peter  O'Leary's  Niamh. 
O'B.  O'Brien's  Irish-English  Dicty.,  1832. 

O'Beg.  O'Begley's  and  Mac  Curtin's  English-Irish  Dicty.,  1732. 
O'D.  The  New  Testament  translated  into  Irish  by  Dr.  William  O'Donnell. 

Ed    1852. 
O'Gal.  O'Gallagher's  Irish  Sermons.     Ed.  U.  J.  Bourke. 
O'M.  O'Molloy's  Irish  Prosody.     Ed.  ó  -plAti^Aile,   1908. 
O'N.  O'Nolan's  Sanas  Gramadaigh. 
Or.    =   Oriel. 

O'R.  O'Reilly's  Engl'sh-Irish  Dicty.  with  O'Donovan's  Supplement. 
Oss.  Ossianic  Society's  Publications. 

P.H.  Passions  and  Homilies  from  the  Leabhar  Breac.  Ed.  Atkinson,    1885. 
P.L.  Rev.  P.  Lamb's  MS.  Account  of  Purgatory.     D.  MSS. 
P.M.  Poets  and  Poetry  of  Munster. 
P.  O'L.  Rev.  Canon  Peter  O'Leary. 
P.S.  Patrick  Stanton's  MS.  Irish  Dicty. 
P.W.J.  Joyce  :    Irish  Names  of  Places.     3   Vols. 
R.C.  Revue  Celtique. 
Sc.   =  Scotch  Gaelic. 
S.L.C.  SeAftc    teAnriiAinc   Cftiorc    (Imitation   of   Christ)    Ai-pc^igce    teif    An 

AcAYfi    "OotiiriAlt    Ó    SvullioDÁin,    1822. 
S.  triAC  C.  SeAmuf  rriÁc  CtiAjtcA.     D.  MSS. 
S.R.  Saltair  na  Rann.  Stokes. 

C.tht).  Keating's  Three  Shafts  of  Death.     Ed.  Atkinson. 
T.C.,  T.  Connellan's  English-Irish  Dicty. 
C.C.C.  CoftuijjeAcc  ClAnn  ConcuoAi^  írnc  HeAfA   U15    UIait)   le  Cvi}iAi"óib    tia 

C|tAob-tit)Ai"óe.     D.  MSS. 
T.Con.  Thomas  Conceannan. 

T.F.  Three  Fragments  of  Irish  Annals.     Ed.  O'Donovan. 
C  11A  he.  Cófvuij;eAcc  ha  heilice.      D.  MSS. 
U.tt.C.  CtiyiAf  HuaIa  CAorh-c|ioiAC  mjeAii  R15  nA  "PjtAirince  50  hóiftinn    Ajtir 

a  CójitnjeAÓc  "oon  ^|tAinnc  le  Uat>5  glé  tine  C1A11  line  OI10II  Oltrni.      D, 

MSS. 
TZó]\.  *Ó.  'Có^nigeAcc  X)ia|mtiat)A  if  JJftÁirine. 
T.P.  Thesaurus  Paloeohibernicus.     Stokes. 
Wb.  Windisch's  Worterbuch,  1880. 
Z.  Zeuss  :    Grammatica  Celtica. 
Z.C.P.  Zeitschrift  fur  Celtische  Philologie,  1897,  etc. 


AN 


ENGLISH-IMSH    DICTIONARY. 


(poctóm   t)éAUtA-5Ae>óil5e.) 


A  (1)  Ailm  (the  pine  tree),  the 
first  letter  of  the  Irish  alphabet. 
It  has  two  sounds — one  long- 
like' a  in  call  or  fall,  as  tán,  full; 
ájvo,  high;  but  in  Don.  and  U \ 
generally  like  a  in  far ;  and  the 
other  short  like  o  in  odd  as  mAc, 
son ;  bAC  hindrance ;  54*0  a  withe ; 
AiiAm,  soul;  star,  green;  and 
sometimes  like  a  in  fat  as  AbAin 
say,  speak;  Anoir  now;  AniAn 
from  the  west.  At  the  end  of 
words  it  is  pronounced  obscurely 
like  a  in  tolerable,  as  "oéAnuA, 
done  (in  Con.  T>éAncAÍ)  céArtA, 
crucified  and  like  u  in  full  as 
•oéAnpAT)  I  will  do ;  -pAnpyo  I 
will  stay  and  similar  futures. 
Before  *o  or  5  followed  by  a 
broad  vowel  or  by  1,  m,  n,  -p,  c 
or  5,  a  is  pronounced  like  eye, 
except  at  the  end  of  words  of 
more  than  one  syllable,  where  it 
is  sounded  like  a  in  general,  as 
btiAiA-ó  striking,  in  M.  and  S.  Con.; 
in  N.  Con.  00  in  too  ;  in  U  like 
short  0  ;  peACA-ó,  a  sin.  Before 
m,  t>,  it,  nn  and  115  in  mono- 
syllables a  is  pronounced  in  M.  and 
Con.,  like  oiv  in  hoiv,  as  Am,  time 
^ada.  a  smith,  bAU,  a  member, 
p\nn,  weak,  mAtij;,  a  bag  ;  but 
in  the  North  it  has  its  short 
sound,  except  in  the  case  of  Ab, 


A 


which  is  pronounced  like  ó,  as 
^AbAn  ($ón),  a  goat,  but  not 
always. 

(2)  In  Irish  a  (short)  has  many 
significations  : — (a)  poss.  pron., 
his,  her,  its,  their.  As  his  it 
aspirates  consonants  but  does 
not  affect  vowels,  as  a  ceAnn, 
his  head;  a  An  Am,  his  soul; 
as  her  it  does  not  affect  con- 
sonants but  prefixes  n  to  vowels, 
as  a  ceAnn,  her  head;  a  ti av\ Am, 
her  soul ;  as  their  it  eclipses 
consonants  and  prefixes  n-  to 
vowels,  as  a  gceAnn,  their  heads, 
a  n-AnAm,   their   souls. 

It  is  used  (i)  idiomatically  in  ex- 
pressions of  quantity,  number, 
resemblance,  etc.,  as  'n-A  AonAj\, 
alone  ;  his  brother  is  dead  and 
he  is  left  alone,  cá  a  t)eA|\b- 
ttÁCAifv  mAj^b  A^nr  cÁfeifeAn  'n-A 
AonAfv ;  it  is  no  miracle  at  all 
ní  míojAbAite  é,  a  beAj;  nó  a  mó{\ 
(beA5  n<\  mój\,  Con)  give  me  half ; 
of  it,  cAbAij\  a  LeAc  "Oom-f a  ; 
its  equal,  a  f AriiAit. 

(ii)  With  independent  numerals  and 
representing  An  as  a  tiAon,  one; 
a  T)ó,  two.      In  Con.  An  *oó  An 

CfVÍ. 

(iii)  With  verbal  nouns  to  express 
state,  condition,  etc.,  as  'n-A 
feAfAtii,    standing     (lit    in     his 


A 


(     2     ) 


ABA 


standing) ;  'ii-a  toy c,  silent ;  Vi-a 
Uu$e,  lying;  Vi-a  furóe,  sitting  ; 
'n-A  co'oUvú,  asleep. 

(iv)  Meaning  his,  their  and  used 
idiomatically  with  the  verb 
to  be,  to  express  state  or  con- 
dition and  to  ascribe  a  predi- 
cate to  its  subject  : — cá  fé  'h-a 
feA\\,  he  is  a  man  (not  a  boy)  ; 
if  peAf\  é  means  he  is  a  man 
(not  a  woman  or  anything  else)  ; 
IM  fé  'n-A  jm'5  £A*oo,  he  was  a 
king  long  ago  ;  beit  Vi-a  riiAc 
trmÁ  pófCA,  to  be  a  legitimate 
child.  Also  with  other  verbs  : 
5^0 Aim  neArh  Ajjuf  CAtAtii  'n-A 
-piA'ónAiO,  I  take  heaven  and 
earth  as  witnesses — P.  and  II., 
2728. 

(v)  Instead  of  -oo,  before  verbal 
nouns  to  denote  the  subject  in 
the  case  of  intransitive  verbs,  as 
if  511ÁÚAC  T>oifi-r-A  a  beit  tnAf\ 
fin,  being  in  that  condition  is 
habitual  with  me  ;  and  the  ob- 
ject in  the  case  of  transitive 
verbs,  as  t>A  iíiaií  tiom  a 
t)éAtiAtri,I  would  like  to  do  it. 

(b)  rel.  pron.,  who,  which,  that, 
that  which,  all  that ;  (i)  eclipsing 
consonants  when  it  means  all 
that,  all  who.  &c,  and  asp.  that 
which,  as  a  T)cti5  fé  teif,  all 
that  he  brought  with  him  ;  a 
C115  fé  teif ,  which  he  brought 
with  him ;  a  -ocAinig,  all  who 
came  ;  A|\  a  mbíox)  "oéAncA 
Aige,  on  all  that  he  used  to 
have  done — P.  O'L.  (ii)  As- 
pirating in  the  active  voice,  as 
the  man  who  strikes,  au  -peAj\  a 
buAiteA-p.  (iii)  Prefixing  n-  to 
vowels,  there  was  a  lie  in  all 
they  used  to  say,  x>o  bío"ó  bjAéA^ 
1  115AC  -pocAi  t)'a  n-Abf  AiT)if  ;  all 
that  he  says ,ArHAbf\Arm  fé;  J.  P. II 
every  word  which  they  used  to 


say,  5AÓ  pocAt  a  "oeAjuTrir-.  J.  P. II, 
(iv)  In  the  passive  voice  there  is  no 
change  in  consonants,  as  ati  -peAjv 
a  motcAjv,  the  man  who  is  praised ; 
but  n  is  prefixed  to  vowels,  as  au 
peAf  a  ha-oiacat),  the  man  who 
was  buried,  where  a  =  x>o  ;  x>o 
not  At)  An  T>eoc.  (v)  Changed  to 
A|\  with  past  tense  and  meaning 
all  who,  all  which,  all  that  :  aji 
a  troeA|\nAit)  fé  peAlt,  all  on 
whom  he  worked  treachery 
J.  P. II 

(c)  In  place  of  the  preposition  1,  in, 
as  A-buf,  in  this  world,  on  this 
side ;  aid'  tÁnfi,  in  my  hand  ; 
at)'   cfioit)e,   in   thy  heart. 

(d)  As  the  sign  of  the  vocative 
case  aspirating  a  p\\  boicc, 
Oh,  poor  man  ;  a  beAn  bocc, 
Oh,  poor  woman. 

(e)  As  an  auxiliary  vowel  after 
certain  particles,  as  m&]\  a  bptnt 
cú  Anoif,  where  you  are  now. 

(/)  As  ó,  jrom,  Aniof ,  from  below  ; 
AnuAf ,  from  above  ;  atiau. 
from  yonder  or  beyond  ;    Anoijv 

AUT)eAf,      AT11Af\,      AT)CUA1T),      from 

the  east,  south,  west,  north. 

(g)  In  Aj\íf,  a  CL05,  and  before 
verbs  it  represents  x)o. 

There  is  no  word  in  Irish  for 
the  indefinite  article.  It  is  al- 
ways understood  :  1p  ceAfic  i, 
it  is  a  hen. 

Aback,  ad.,  to  the  rear,  backward, 
5C11I,  t?Á  cút,  a\\  5CÚL,  cum  cult, 

f1Ap. 

Abaft,  ad.,  towards  the  stern,  a 
f5Ai]:i-fV|A ;  a  5c út ;  aj\  a'  "ocAob 
tiA|v  ;    cum  x)ei|\ró. 

Abandon,  v.t.  (1)  cpeipm  ;  -eAn  ; 
-jinu  ;  -5f1ri  \  SbeAt  (u)  ;  v.t.  (a) 
to  abandon  or  quit  absolutely, 
X)o  t|iéi5  fí  é  50  clAon  $au  UAif  e  : 
T)eAiADoif\5ittA,  she  wickedly 
abandoned  him  without  pity — 


ABA 


(     3     ) 


ABA 


B.  O'H  ;  (b)  to  forsake,  ir 
niAi|\5  a  éftéígéAf  An  xnnne 
gnÁt  Af  tniine  x>Á  tfÁt  nó  tfí 
(prov.),  woe  to  him  who  aban- 
dons the  old  acquaintance  for 
the  new ;    (c)   desert,  nÁ  cféig 

X>Q     CAf\A1X>     Af\    X>0     CU1X)     (prOV.), 

do   not   desert   your   friend   for 

thy  portion  : 

Friend  and  worldly  wealth  will 

abandon   you, 
And  so  will  child  and  wife. 

Ufléljpt)      "Op      ÉAft&TO      AgUf     X)0 
ril AG  111    fAO^Alt    cti 

Upéi5t:iT>  "oo  DéÁn  Agnr  x>o  ctAnn 

fém  tú. 
(d)  renounce,  I  will  a — -women 
and  drink  for  ever  (lit.  till 
death),  cj\éi5peAX)  50  néAg  ua 
mnÁ  1  An  c-ótACÁn.  (2)  SéAn- 
Aini-AT),  v.t.,  if  otc  féAndx')  An 
ém  a  tféi^eAf  a  liéAntAií  fém, 
bad  is  the  abandonment  of  the 
bird  who  abandons  its  own 
young.  (3)  pÁgAim  (pÁgóAim), 
-0Á1I,  -Áit,  -Ainu.  thme  fin 
fingpro   An    peA[\   a   acaija    &SuV 

A     1Í!ÁUA1f\   AJUf    CeAtl^tÓCAIX)  *o'a 

.  itinAoi.     (4)  Cuifvim  fUAf  x>o. 

Abandoned,  a:,  forsaken,  deserted, 
(1)  cféigte;  (2)  féAnuA  (denied, 
renounced)  (3)  fÁgcA. 

Abandoning,  n.,  the  act  of  for- 
saking or  deserting,  unéigeAn, 
-5m,  m.  (Coneys) ;  -jme,  /.  (Din); 
a.  women  is  not  a  habit  with  men 

ní  OéAf  AJ  tlA  fe.A|\AlO  11 A  ríínÁ 
x>o  tféigedn  ;  (2)  féAnA'ó-nuA, 
m.;    (3)  -pÁ5ÁiL-ÁtA,  /. 

Abandonment,  uféi^eAnAcc,  f.  ; 
cf éigeAUAf  -Aif ,  m.; cADAif c f  uAf . 

Abase,  v.t.,  degrade,  debase,  hum- 
ble, (1)  íftigim-iu§Aíú,  abase  him 
that  is  high,  íftig  ati  cécÁÁfX) — - 
cf.,  Ezek.  21,  26  ;  (2)  uiftiflijgim , 
-uijAT),  behold  everyone  that  is 
proud  and  abase  him,   féAé  5AC 


Aon  xnnne  uAibfeAC  -j  lUfifUg  é 
—Job  40,  11. 

Abased,  a.,  lowered,  humbled, 
mfifeAt,     -fte  ;     nififtigte. 

Abasement,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
abased  or  humbled,  humilia- 
tion, uif\ifte(Acc)  ;  /.,  cun  fiof. 
T)o  5IACAT)  An  xinonj;  fo  niAf 
|\o$Am   ....  tnfifteAcc  1  n-Áic 

UACUAjWIACCA    (0'(x.). 

Abash,  v.t.,  to  put  to  shame,  (1), 
nÁinij;mi-ui5At)  ;  (2),  cui|\im 
nÁijie  with  Af. 

Abashed,  a.,  put  to  shame,  nÁif ij;ce; 

fpAfpAfAC         (OAfpAfAC),         -A1$e 

(Din.). 

Abashment,  h),  confusion  from 
shame,  nÁif\ij;eAcc,  -a,  /;  (2), 
fpAfpAf  (also  OAfpAf),  -Aif,  m. 
(Din.). 

Abasing,  n.,  the  act  of  bringing 
low,  ifimjAt),  lUf-iftuijAt),  gen., 
-ijxe. 

Abate,  v.t.,  to  lessen,  to  dimin- 
ish, (1)  tAjmnjim,  -ujAX)  ;  (2) 
mAitim-ceAtn,  (forgive,  remit), 
ni  lUAicfeAt)  feóiftmg,  I  will 
not  abate  a  farthing  ;  ni  riiAit- 
l?eAt)  fé  ófVotAc  x>ó,  he  would 
not  abate  an  inch  ;  (3)  ifii§im 
-mjAD,  (come  down).  "o'if^S 
An  c-Anp At),  the  storm  abated  ; 
(4)  abating  of  snow,  rain,  etc.,  (a) 
fiolAnu,  -ax),  or  fiolmgim,  -tox>, 
also  to  abate  or  cut  down  (Con.); 
(b)  uAotAnn,  -ax)  ;  (c)  cá  AiceAtt 
(gen.,  -a,  m.),  beAc;  Anoif  Ann, 
the  rain  begins  to  abate  (ni.  0.) ; 
cá  fé  A5  eif^e  1  n -AiceAtt a,  id. 
(d)  niAottn^ini-u^AX)  andniAotAnn- 
ax),  the  storm  is  abating,  cá 
An  c-Anf  ax)  A5  niAotAX) ;  (5) 
C|AAocAim,  ax),  v.t.,  éifc  te 
5A0C  11  a  mbeAnn  50  cuaocaix)  v\a 
ninfsí,  listen  to  the  wind  of  the 
peaks  till  the  waters  abate 
(U.    prov.)— H.    M.  ;     (6)    tA$- 


ABA 


(     4     ) 


ABB 


•on  151m -115 at),  v.t.  and  int.,  cá 
An  ce^f  -A3  Ldjmi^AT),  cÁ  mo 
piAn  A3  l,  the  heat,  my  pain 
abates  ;  (7)  cújwAim,  -nAtíi,  v.t. 
and  iw/.  :  if  le  bAitm^e  -póf 
*oo  "OeAnAm  t>o  túfuiAT)  peAjvs  T)é, 
it  is,  again,  by  doing  penance 
that  the  anger  of  God  was  les- 
sened or  abated  ;  iaj\  >ocújmAm 
ha  •oiteAnn,  after  the  deluge 
abated — Keat. 

Abated,  a.,  lessened  or  diminished, 
LA^mnjte,    iftijte. 

Abatement,  n,  the  amount  de- 
ducted (in  rent,  etc.);  (1)  LA5- 
fcáifue,  g.  id.,  m.  ;  (2)  lAr3Awe, 
g.  id.,  /.,  LAifse  or  Unf^e  (Don.) ; 
(3)  mAiteAm,  -cirfi,  m. ;  (4) 
te-A^At),  -5CA,  m.  ;  (5)  reAct 
AnuAf ,  to  give  an  a ;  *oo 
tuj  fé  tAgrÁifce  mój\  *oaiti,  he 
gave  me  a  large  a. 

Abating,  w.,  the  act  of  reducing 
or  lessening,  (1) — (a)  cjaaoóa'ó, 
-ccA,  m.;  (6)  caoIat),  -Ixa,  m. 
(AT.  C.) ;  (c)  cfVAotAt),  -cca,  m.; 
(2)  íftiujAt),  -ugte,  m.,  cjAom  i. 
abating  strongly  ;  (3)  Ia^-oh^a"©, 
-tii5te,  m. ;  (4)  cufttiArh,  -Aim,  m. 
(M),  reminding  them  that  there  is 
nothing  more  effective  for  a.  pride 
than  thinking  of  their  last  end, 
"o'a  ctif\  1  5céitt  nÁ  pint  3téAr 
A]\  bic  T)o  tufttiArh  An  "oiomnfA 
if  mó  ionÁ  -pmnAmeAX)  ajv  a 
3Cfúc  tTOéróeAnAi^  (Keat.)  ;  (5) 
the  rain  is  a.  cá  r é  A5  eif\5e  niof 
ctnnme;  (Or),  A3  ei^e  1  n- 
AiceAtiA ;  (6)  A3  r íotót). 

Abbacy,  w.,  the  dignity,  estate  or 
jurisdiction  of  an  abbot,  AbTnnne, 
gen.  id.,  f.;   mAiniru^eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Abbatial,  Abbatical,  a.,  belonging 
to  an  abbey,  Ab'ómneAc,  -m5e  ; 
(2)  mAinifc^eAc,  -fvi^e. 

Abbess,  n.,  the  superior  of  a  con- 
vent of  nuns,  (1)  mÁúAiji  mAg- 


AtcA,  gen.,  mÁtA^  |\-,  pi.,  mÁit- 
•peACA,  /.;  (2)  Abb-ttiÁúAi|\,  -tA|\ 
-Áit|\eAóA,    /.;   (3)    beAnAbb,    /. ; 
mÁtAifv-Abb,  /,-;    (4)    beAn    cóm- 

AfAbA,  /. 

Abbey,  n.,  a  monastic  building,  a 
monastery,  mAinifoj\  (ua  £éite), 
Abbey(feale) ;    gen.    -cj\eAc,   pi. 

-CJAeACA,  /. 

Abbot,  n.,  the  superior  or  head 
of  an  abbey,  (1)  ÁjVo-bjvÁtAi^, 
-ía|\,  -jAÁitfve,  m.;  (2)  ájvo- 
triAnAC,  -A15,  m.;  (3)  Abb,  gen. 
AbbA ;  pi.  AbA'óA  (Heb.  AbbA, 
"  pater  ").  At  Rathoran  in 
Kerry,  where  there  was  for- 
merly an  abbey,  the  people  in 
their  stories  about  the  last 
abbot  always  call  him  "  the 
Abbé  ";  (4)  comAj\bA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  aí,  m.  (a  successor) ;  (5)  in  Am 
-Aim,  m.  (TTlACcnAm  An  bume 
^oUseAf  A15).  The  next  in  degree 
to  an  abbot  was  called  feAónAb, 
m. 

Abbot  (chief),  n.,  pA^-Abb,  m. 

Abbotship,  n.,  the  state  or  office 
of  an  abbot,  AbmnneAcc,  -a,  /.; 
UiAmnAcc,  -a,  /. 

Abbreviate,  v.t,  to  abridge,  (1) 
5iomuu3im,  -u5At),  v.t.;  (2)  Ait- 
5iofv^Aim -at)  ;  (3)  ciopf\bAim, -At), 
(ciO|\-|Abni3im). 

Abbreviating,  n.,  the  act  of  abridg- 
ing or  shortening,  (1)  310^^11^*0, 
-tngte,  m.;  (2)  ciomibAT),  -uitjte, 
m.;  (3)  noT)Ai|\eAcu,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
At-ciimAifieAcc,   -a,   /. 

Abbreviation,  n.,  the  form  to 
which  a  word  is  reduced  when 
abbreviated,  (1)  not),  -oroe,-A,  /; 
•olijje  T)aoi  cui3-teA3A-p3  ;  cei|\c- 
teA5Af5  "oo'n  ufAoi  tj\eóf\Ac. 
UtnseAnn  mAC-léijpnn  teAt-frocAt. 
'fí  ní  beA3  not)  T>o'n  eol5AC  (St. 
Mai.  MS.).  Much  teaching  is 
the    due    of   the    dunce.     Little 


ABB 


(     5     ) 


ABH 


that  of  the  quick  scholar.  The 
student  understands  half  a  word 
(.1.  requires  but  brief  explana- 
tion), and  an  a.  is  sufficient  for 
the  expert. 

Abbreviations,  use  of,  noT>AifieAcc. 

Abbreviator,  n.,  one  who  abbre- 
viates or  shortens,  (1)  aic- 
5iof\fv<voói \\,  -ój\a,  -f\í,  m.;  (2) 
noT>Aifve,  g.  id.,  pi.,  -j\i,  m. 

ABC,  (1)  Aibgicip,  -cpe  f.  (2) 
Aibroit  -T)te  /.  (3)  Aibticifi  -c|\e  /. 

Abdicate,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  renounce 
or  relinquish,  (1)  cii&Airn  ftiAf 
-An  co|Aóin  ;  An  eoj\óm  t>o  tAbAif\c 
ftiAf  (Or)  ;  (2)  cuif\im  rtiAf  T>e'n 
co|\óm  ;    (3)  AtnAiciim  -acaT). 

Abdication,  n.,  the  act  of  relin- 
quishing high  office  voluntarily, 

(1)    AÓTACAT),    -CCA,    m.;     ACtlACAT) 

^íog-cofóm  ;  (2)  cAbAif\c  ftiAf. 
Abdomen,  n.,  the  part  of  the  body 
between  the  thorax  and  the 
pelvis,  (1)  bot^,  gen.,  t>'«its  m- 
(belly)  ;  (2)  gAibteAti,  -tin,  m. 
(Or.),  from  ^AbAt,  the  groin  ;  (3) 
cá|\|\,  gen.  zá^a^  m.,  cf.  W.  torr; 
(4)  pei|Aciott,  m.  gen.  -citt;   (5) 

CUA'OÁlt-ÁtA    /.,     (CflUAÓ    CoUAltt). 

Abdominal,  a.,  ventral,  (1)  bot^AC, 
-Aije,  (2)  uá|A|\ac,  (3)  peificiottAC 
-Aige. 

Abdominous,  a.,  pot-bellied,  rneAT)- 
AtAc,  -Aij;e. 

Abduct,  v.t.,  to  kidnap,  -puAmnjitn, 

-T)AC. 

Abducted,   a.,   puATJinjce. 
Abduction,    n.,    the    act    of    kid- 
napping, -pt1AT)AÓ, -A1§,  M.;  £I1AT)- 

aó  mnÁ,  the  a.  of  a  woman. 
Abductor,   n.,   one   who   abducts, 

puAT>ui5ceói^,  -ó|\a,  -jn,  m. 
Abed,  ad.,  in  bed  or  on  the  bed, 

1  teAbAro,  A|\  teAbAi"ó. 
Aberrant,  a.   (1)  reAójvÁnAé,  -Aige 

(wandering) ;    (2)  exceptional  or 

deviating     from     the     ordinary 


type,  neAiri-coicceAin,  -cmne. 
Aberration,  n.    (I)  departing  from 
the    usual    path,    f  eACjAÁtiAcc ; 

(2)  mental  derangement,  (a) 
f  AobóAn  céitte.  J.  P.  H.(b)  tneAjvA- 
bAtt,  -Aitt,  m.;  (c)  neAtti-ttieAbAi|A, 
-bfAc,  /.  ( Aran)  ;  (d)  tneAfgAn 
meAfiAróe ;  (e)  ajv  f'eórb  (Or). 

Abet,  v.t.,  to  encourage  by  counten- 
ance in  some  bad  act,  (1)  stnor- 
Aim,  -at)  ;    (2)  fpneAgAim,  -At)  ; 

(3)  fAijTOim,  -'oeA'ó  ;  (4)  bjAOf- 
ctnjim,  -ugAt).  These  words 
mean  rather  incite  than  abet  but 
they  are  the  nearest  there  are. 

Abetment,  n.,  the  act  of  abetting. 
See  Abetting. 

Abetting,  n.,  the  act  of  encourag- 
ing without  actually  helping,  (1) 
SfiofAT),  -fCA,  m.;  (2)  fpfieA^AT), 
-5CA,  m.;  (3)  f  Ai^-oeAt),  -oró,  m.; 

(4)  b|A0fCH5A>ó,  -urgce,  m. 
Abettor,   n.,    one   who   abets,    (1) 

5j\íofAT)óif,  -ójva,  -f.í,  m.;  (2) 
bjvofcuijceóifi,  m.;  (3)  rmrmj;- 
ceóij\,  m. 

Abeyance,  n.,  suspension,  in  a.  (1) 
aj\  f  cat)  ;  (2)  'n-A  f  eAf  Am  ;  (3) 
if  anything  remains  in  a.,  let  it 
be  the  work,  mÁ  feAftujeAun 
Aon  juro,  feAftujeAT)  An  obAif. 

Abhor,  v.t.,  to  loathe  or  detest, 
hate  or  abominate,  (1)  puACAim, 
-a"ó  (hate)  ;  (2)  gjvÁinigiiri,  -iujat> 
(detest)  ;  (3)  T>éirceAnAim,  -ceAn 
(loathe)  ;  (4)  A*opu At tngim  (abo- 
minate) ;  (5)  (idiom) ;  (a)  ir  otc 
Uom  é ;  (b)  An  jura  if  meAr-A 
teAc  nÁ  au  bÁf  ní  feAX>A\\  cú 
nAó  é  bÁf^  T)o  teAf  a  é,  what  you 
abhor  worse  than  death  may, 
unknown  to  you,  be  the  height 
of  good  luck ;  (c)  cá  sjiÁm  A^Am 
Aifv ;  (d)  if  beA5  ojun  é  (P.O'L) ; 
(e)  n\  tú^A  Uom  é  nÁ  An  fioc. 

Abhorred,  p.  a.,  puAcuigce. 


ABH 


(     6     ) 


ABJ 


Abhorrence,  n.,  extreme  hatred  or 
detestation,  fti  At,  -a,  in.;  (2) 
ftiAtmAife,  g.  id.  f. ;  (3)  5fÁm, 
-e,  and  -auac,  /.:  (4)  >oéifceAn, 
-an,  m.;  (5)  *oeAf5-5fÁm,  -e,  /.; 
(6)  tni£>-5tait>,  -e,  /.;  (7)  uf- 
5fÁm,  -e,  /. 

Abhorrent,  a.,  loathing,  detesting, 
(1)  *oéifuineAc,  -mje  ;  (2)  5fÁm- 
eAmAil,  -rhtA ;  (3)  f  uAtvfiAn, 
-Aine ;  (4)  5f\ÁtiT)ó,  inch;  (5) 
ftiAtAfAc,  -Aige. 

Abhorrer,  n.,  one  who  abhors, 
ftiAtAT)óif,  m. 

Abhorring,  ?i.,  the  act  of  loathing 
or  detesting,  puAt<yó  (f  tiAtugAt)). 

Abidance,  n.,  the  state  of  abiding, 
commirgteAcc,  -a,  f. 

Abide,  v.i.,  (1)  dwell  or  inhabit, 
comnuróim,  -*óe  ;  this  verb  has 
the  double  sense  of  dwelling  or 
remaining  in  a  place  and  resting 
stable  in  the  same  state  or  con- 
dition ;  (2)  remain,  continue  to 
be,  fAnAim,  -AifiAin(c),  v.n.,  also 
f auacc ;  abide  with  me  f  aii  ahi 
£ocAin(Gen.  29, 19);  (3)  torm  11151m 
-U5A0,  the  place  where  ever- 
lasting joy  abides,  ah  1011  ax>  m  a 
tonmngeAnn  5ÁijvoeACAf  5  An  foif- 
ceAnti  (S.L.C.  2) ;  (4)  (idiom), 
good  fortune  abides  with  a  fool, 
UijgeArm  fonAf  Af  AmATiAn. 

Abide  by,  (1)  f eAf  Aim  te  (maintain, 
adhere  to,  stand  to)  ;  (2)  aoh- 
1:11151m  te  (acquiesce  in,  con- 
form to). 

Abiding,  n.,  the  act  of  dwelling, 
continuing  or  remaining,  (1) 
comnuroe,  g.  id.  /.;  (2)  ftnfeAC, 
-CA,  m.;  (3)  tonnugA'ó,  -tngte,  m. 
1f  bAOf fAt»  5A11  bjAOfciigAT)  >oo'n 
10HAT)  111  a  tonntngeAnn  5Á1  jvoeACAf 
5Aii  foifceAnn,  it  is  folly  not  to 
hasten  to  where  joy  without  end 
abides  (S.L.C). 


Abiding,    a.,    continuing,    lasting. 

comnmgteAC,  -trge,  5nÁtAC,  -Aijje, 

■píofv-LÁitfieAc,    -frge,    fOfAfCA  = 

fixed. 
Abigail,  n.,  a  lady's  maid,  bAncoim- 

xyeAc,  -THge,  pi.  mnÁ-coin'roeACA. 

/• 

Ability,  n.,  power  to  perform  in 
any  sense,  (1)  cumAf,  -Aif,  m.; 
5A11  cumAf  Ai5e  Cfioc  *oo  cuf 
Aif ,  without  a.  to  finish  it ;  (2) 
curhAcc,  -a,  /.;  x>o  fvéi|\  Áf 
5curhAcxA,  according  to  our  a.  ; 

(3)  ÁbAtcAóc,   -a,   /.   (P.    O'C)  ; 

(4)  Ac-ptnrm,  /.,  gen.  -tine,  pi. 
-nneACA  ;  xyo  5AC  neAó  *oo  neif 
a  ACftnnne,  to  each  according 
to  his  a.  (Matt.  xxv.  15) ;  (5) 
féimm,  /.;  'r  mé  Am  co*otA  50 
cfom  5A11  iúeAOAi|\  5A11  peijvim 
(B.M.)  ;  peif\im  or  eimrn  = 
ability  of  mind  or  intellect  ; 
(6)  5UfCAt,  in.:  if  -or.we  5A11 
^ufCAt  5 An  eif  eAcc  é  ;  (7)  neAfc. 
g.  neifc,  nó  mfu  in.  ;  (8)  foinat- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.  cf.  L.  fortis,  able, 
strong. 

Abject,  a.,  degraded,  servile,  des- 
picable, (1)  r uajaac,  -Aitje  ;  (2) 
beA5  Uiac  ;  (3)  ciotf  AmAC,  -Ai$e; 
(4)  •oíbtráe,  cf.  I,,  debilis,  weak, 
infirm,   impotent,    éi5tróe,    ind. 

Abjectness,  n.,  meanness,  servility. 
(1)  ruAfAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  éi5tix>- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Abjectly,  ad.,  meanly,  servilely ; 
(1)  50  f  uajvac  ;  (2)  50  néijtróeAc  : 
(3)  50  ua|\cu if  11  e Ac. 

Abjuration,  n.,  a  renunciation  011 
oath,  (l)cúit-mioniui$A'ó,  -tn^te. 
m.;   (2)  moro-tmUcA-o,  -rtA,  m.; 

(3)  féAUAT),  -11  ca,   ni. 

Abjure,  v.t.,  to  renounce  on  oath, 
to  forswear,  to  disavow,  (1)  ctnt- 
miorm  11151m,  -115AT)  ;  (2)  móro- 
mútcAim,  -At>  ;   (3)  féAtiAim, -a*ó; 

(4)  eici5im,  -ueAó. 


ABL 


(     7     ) 


ABN 


Ablative,  Ablative  case,  ah  cuifeAt 

fOfCAfAC. 

Ablaze,  ad.  and  a.,  on  fire;  (1)  Af 
tAf At) ;  (2)  Af  bÁff-tAf  fide  ;  (3) 
'n-A  *óóií;ceÁn ;  (4)  te  ternix) 
(Con) ;  (5)  cfé  ternix). 

Able,  a.  (1)  competent,  qualified, 
capable,  (a)  cumAf ac,  -Ai$e,  I  am 
not  a.  to  carry  you  by  myself 
alone,  ní'tirn-fé  ctnruvfAó  aja 
ón|\  n-iomcAf  tiom  fern  Am 
AonAf ;  (5)  curhACCAC,  -Aige  ;  (c) 
cumACCAmAit,  -mtA  ;  (iZ)  foifote 
•c/.,  L.  fortis,  able  ;  (e)  ACftnn- 
neAC,  -mje,  able  men,  -oAome 
ACfumneACA   (Ex.    18,    21)  ;    (/) 

Áff ACCAC,  -A1je,   X)0    f  Af  AX)Afl   fW 

'íia  ivoAowib  ÁffAccAc  (Gen.  vi. 

4) ;     (g)   f  Ab,   -Aibe ;     (Ji)   tonn, 

-Unnne  ;    (i)  able  to  walk,  Aif- 

cneAc,   -fije ;    (j)    ÁbAtcA,   ind., 

c.f.    L.   habilis ;    able   to   do    it 

ÁbAtCA  Af  A  •óéÁriArii. 

(2)  Idiom,  having  sufficient  power, 

strength,  skill   or  means   to   do 

a  thing,  (a)  I  am  a.  to  walk  now, 

if  féroif  tiotn  fiubAt  Anoif  ;    (b) 

C15  tiom,  I  am  a.,  "  it  comes  with 

me  ";    he  is  not  yet  a.   to  go 

home,  ní  05  teif  *out  AbAite  f  óf  ; 

no  one  shall  be  a.  to  stand  before 

thee,  ní   tiocfAii)   te  -otnne    aja 

bit  feAfAtri  jAónhAc  (Deut.  8,  24)  ; 

■(e)  1  n-An  (=1  n-1011)  also  1  n-Arm ; 

are  you  a.  to  do  it,  bf  tntif  1  n-An 

a  "óéAtiuA  (M.    and  Con.) ;  a.  to 

work,  1  n-ion  oibne  ;   are  you  a.  to 

fight,    bf  int   f  é    lorniAc    cfOTM  ; 

•(d)  1  f  iocu  ;    I  am  a.  to  help, 

rÁnn  1  mocc  cAbf  a  x>o  cAbAirvc  ; 

•(e)  Af  fon  ;    and  without  one  of 

you  being  a.  to  defend  himself 

while    I   should   be   away   from 

you,  A^ttf  5A11  tnnne  A$Aib   aja 

fon    é   péiti   a  cofiiAm   An   feAT) 

*oo  beroirm-fe  tiAib  (CO.  A.  172)  ; 

Agtif    ca   50    fóitt   Aj\   fori    bit) 


*oo  cAiceAiii,  and  yet  a.  to  take 
food  (P.  L.) ;  An  Of  tut  cú  ai\ 
fori  fiubAit,  are  you  a.  to 
walk  ?  (Or.) ;  (/)  1  n-mme  fiubAit 
(Don.)  ;  1  n-mmb  \\eAtA,  a.  to  run 
(L7.  and  Con.);  (g)  Af  cumAf, 
Thomas  is  not  a.  to  go  there,  ni't 
fé  Af  cum  Af  ÚomÁif  tmt  Ann. 
Note  that  all  these  idiomatic 
phrases  are  followed  by  a  genr- 
tive  and  many  of  the  old  people 
translate  them  "  fit  "  not ';  able." 

-Able,  affix  =  (1)  fo-  prefix  as 
fo-miiince,  teachable  ;  (2)  m- 
prefix  as  ion-póf  ca,  marriageable. 
lOn-gtActA  acceptable,  worthy  of 
acceptance  ;  ín-frfeÁgAftA,  an- 
swerable. 

Able-bodied,  f  gAf  An  ca  ind;  an  able- 
bodied  man,  fcf  ApAine,  pfeAb- 
Aif e  ;  f eAf  fgotbÁncAc,  bf^A- 
ttóA  nó  teigce  (Aran)  ;  an  able- 
looking  but  useless  man,  fcrféAp; 
-ofAbAife,  a  huge  lazy  fellow  ; 
5iúfCA,  g.  id.  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Abloom,  ad.     In  bloom,  1  mbtÁc. 

Abluent,  a.,  washing  away,  (1) 
mjueAc,  -ci$e ;  (2)  ^Iaucac, 
-Aige  ;    (3)  f  otcAc,  -Ai$e. 

Ablush,  ad.  and  a.,  blushing, 
ruddy,  a\\  tAf  aT)  ;  a\\  tAf  a*ó  te 
nÁife,  a.  with  shame. 

Ablution,  n.,  the  act  of  washing, 
(1)  urge,  gen.  gee,  /.;  (2)  sIaua-ó, 
-ncA,  m.;  (3)  ionnlA*ó,  -nAlxA, 
m.;  (4)  folcAT),  -Am,  m. 

Ably,  ad.,  in  an  able  manner,  50 

CUtUAfAC. 

Abnegate,  v.t,  to  deny  and  reject, 

(1)  t> in tu Aim, -At)  also  T)iútxui5im 
-u§at)  ;  (2)féAiiAim  -a*ó. 

Abnegation,  n.,  denial,  renuncia- 
tion, (1)  tiiiAivoiú1x<vó,  -Anj,  m.; 

(2)  féAnAt),  -ncA,  m. 
Abnegative,     a.    Tending  to  deny 

or  renounce  ;  (1)  thuIcac,  -Aije  ; 
(2)   féAncAó,  -Ai§e. 


ABN 


(     8     ) 


ABO 


Abnormal,  a.,  not  conformed  to 
rule  or  system  ;  (1)  ne-Atfi- 
coicceATW,  -cmne  ;  (2)  neAtri- 
SnÁtArhAit,  -mlA  ;  (3)  neim- 
jviasaIca,  ind. 

Aboard,  ad.,  on  board,  Ap  bójvt) 
ttiinge. 

Abode,  n.,  residence,  dwelling, 
habitation,  (1)  ÁicfieAb,  -eib, 
-a,  m.;  (2)  (-p)ÁjVAf ,  -Air,  m.;  (3) 
Áic  cotimuijce,  gen.  Áice  c,  pi. 
Á1  ceAnn  a. 

Aboiling,  ad.,    boiling,  aj\  pmóA-ó. 

Abolish,  v.t.,  to  annul,  to  make 
void,  "oo  óufv  aja  scut ;  •oei^eA'ó 
T>o  ctnf  teir ;  r^mor  Aim  vn.  rsmor. 

Abolishable,  a. ;  (1)  capable  of  being 
abolished,  f  o-rsmorcA  ;  pux>  ir 
péroij\  *oo  ctnn  An  gcút  nó  *oo 
fStviof  AmAó ;  (2)  fit  to  be  abo- 
lished, lon-fSfuofCA. 

Abolition,  n.,  the  act  of  abolishing 
or  annulling,  rsmorAt),  -rcA,  m.; 
cuj\  A|\  scut. 

Abolitionist,  n.,  one  who  favours 
the  abolition  of  any  institution, 

f5|VI0f€Ó1fl,    -ÓfAA,    -ní,    m. 

Abominable,  a.,  detestable,  loath- 
some, (1)  A>optiAttriA-|A,  -Aij\e  ;  (2) 
5|\ÁineAttiAit,  -ttilAk ;  (3)  ptiACA- 
tfiAiL,  -rhtA ;  (4)  5nÁnx)A,  ind.; 
(5)  t)éif  cweAC,  -ni$e  ;  (6)  rsfieAc- 
-Aó,  -Aije. 

Abominableness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  detestable,  xvó- 
f  uAtrhAj\ACc,  /.;  sjvAineAmtACc,  /. 

Abominably,  ad.,  detestably,  (1) 
50  tiA*of:iiAtiiiAj\ ;  (2)  50  5|\Áine- 
ArhAit. 

Abominate,  v.t.,  to  abhor,  to 
loathe,  (1)  (a)  mófsnÁimjim  ; 
(b)  T)tit35jvÁini5im,  nó  "oeA^^fvÁin 
*oo  beic  A5  >oinne  An  ;  (c)  >oeAf\5- 
51AÁini5im,  -mjAt)  ;  (2)  -puAt- 
tngim,  -ugA'ó  ;  (3)  A>ó-iptiAtui5im, 
-ugAt) ;  (4)  t)éifceAnAim,  vn. 
"oéirceAn. 


Abomination,  n.,  loathing,  abhor- 
rence, (1)  siAÁweAririACc,  /.;  (2) 
•oéifueAU,  -cm,  m.;  (3)  A*ópuAt- 
mAjvAcc, -a, /.;  (4) -piiAtmAifveAcc, 
-a,  /.  (5)  mó^siAÁm,  -e,  /. 

Aboriginal,  n.,  an  original  inhabi- 
tant, -peAf  *oe'n  btm-rcoc  ;  Aon 
*oe'n  céAT)  cneAb. 

Aboriginal,  a.,  of  or  relating  to 
aborigines,  reAnfóinneAC. 

Aborigines,  n.,  native  races,  (1) 
f  eAnjróijAne,  /.  (pi.)  ;  (2)  An  céA"o 
cneAb  ;  (3)  btm-rcoc,  gen.,  -cwc, 
m.  (the  old  stock) ;  (4)  btm-tucc 
nó  ppiom-tucc,  -a,  m.;  (5)  pniom- 
mumncin. 

Abortion,  n.,  a  miscarriage,  (1) 
AnAbAróeACc,/.  (p.t.);  (2)coinceA-p 
ATiAbAró,  m. ;  (3)  Aimbfieic  /. ;  (4) 
uo£UiAireAcu,  -a,  /.  (B.L.L.  III. 
550  ;  P.H.  5155  ;  Stokes  Goid, 
55)  ;     (5)  nenfi-iomCAfv,  :aij\,  m. 

Abortive,  a.,  (1)  miscarrying,  fruit- 
less, AnAbAro  ;  (2)  failing  in  its 
effect,  neim-bfijeAc  (a),  nenii- 
éipeAccAó  (b). 

Abortively,  ad.,  in  an  abortive 
manner,  50  bAriAbAró. 

Abortiveness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  abortive,  AnAbAvoeACu,  /. 

Abound,  v.i.,  to  be  in  great  plenty, 
(1)  "oo  beic  lÁn  "oe ;  (2)  -poi|\- 
tionAim,  -At). 

Abounding  in,  possessing  in  abun- 
dance, (1)  tÁn  x>e ;  (2)  poin- 
tioncA  te. 

About,  prep.,  (1)  around,  on  every 
side  of,  (a)  amceAUi,  a.  the  stack, 
c.  nA  cm.iAice  ;  a.  my  head,  c. 
mo  ceAnn ;  coimmse  T)é  a*o 
cimceAll,  may  the  protection 
of  God  be  about  you  ;  (b)  pÁ, 
pé  (M.),  -pó,  pAoi  (Con.  and  U.) ; 
about  her  head,  -pÁ  n-A  ceAnn  ; 
bind  them  a.  thy  neck,  ceAn^Ail 
■pÁT)'  bfÁ^Ai'o  iat)  (Prov.  3,  3) ; 
-pÁ'n     05,     about     the     house 


ABO 


(     9     ) 


ABO 


somewhere  (Or)  im  nó  um, 
tmiAim  no  ionium,  a.  me  ;  tmiAc, 
a.  thee  ;  mme,  a.  him  ;  uimpe, 
a.  her  ;  tmiAwn,  a.  us  ;  uniAib, 
a.  you ;  umpA  nó  iompA,  a. 
them. 

(2)  Through  or  over  in  various 
directions,  (a)  pÁ ;  a.  Ireland, 
pÁ  6inmn  ;  (b)  An  rúT)  ;  run- 
ning a.  the  place,  a$  nic  An 
púx)  ua  bÁice. 

(3)  Engaged  in,  intent  on,  (a)  1 
rnbtin  ;  he  came  a.  his  own 
business,  úÁmi5  ré  1  rnbun  a 
gnóuA  péw  ;  (&)  1  brevóit ;  I  am 
here  a.  my  father's  business, 
cÁim  Ánnro  1  brerórt  ^notA 
rn'AíAn;  (c)  pÁn-AjjnAite  péw  (Í7.) 

(4)  Near,  of  time,  quantity,  size, 
etc.,  (a)  amceAtt ;  on  his  going 
out  a.  the  third  hour,  a\^  trout 
AmAC'óó  c.  An  cneAfUAin  (Mat.  20, 
3) ;  a.  midnight,  c.  rneA'óóin  oróce 
(Ex.  11,4);  (b)  rÁ,  -pé,  ró,  rAoi ; 
to-morrow  a.  this  time,  rÁ'n  (nó 
cuAinim  An)  Amro  AmÁnAc  (-Ea?.  9, 
18)  ;  (c)  im,  um  ;  a.  this  time 
yesterday,  urn  An  t>caca  (av\  auia) 
ro  m^e ;  (d)  A5  bojvoAit  (nó  1 
n*oÁit)  te  beit  a.  or  near  being. 
J.P.H. 

(5)  In  the  act  of,  on  the  point  of, 
(a)  An  cí ;  when  he  was  a.  to 
open  his  mouth,  nuAin  a  bí  ré 
An  ci  a  béAt  "o'  orgtA^)  ;  (b)  An 
tob ;  a.  to  do  it,  An  cob  a 
•óéAncA  (Con.) ;  (c)  An  bnuAc  ; 
a.  to  fall,  a\(  bnuAC  cutcme ; 
(d)  A5  bofTOÁit  coT)AtcA,  a.  to  fall 
asleep  Con ;  (e)  cum  ;  he  was  a.  to 
strike  him,  bí  r é  cum  a  buAUxe. 

(6)  Concerning,  in  regard  to,  on 
account  of,  touching,  (a)  1  -ouAob; 
they  were  talking  a.  the  man, 
bio'OAn  A5  cAinnc  1  *ocAob  An  -pin  ; 
a.  it,  'n-A  tAob  ;  a.  her,  'n-A 
CAob  ;      a.     him     or     it,    x>'a 


tAob  ;  (b)  1  •oamceAtt ;  a  ques- 
tion ....  a.  the  purifying,  ceirc 
....  1  "ocimceAtt  An  glAncA 
(John,  3,  25). 
About,  ad.,  (1)  on  all  sides,  around, 
cimóeAtt ;  all  ye  that  kindle  a 
fire,  that  compass  yourselves 
a.  with  sparks,  a  "ónong  uite 
•óeArv^Af  ceme,  noc  timóeAttAf 
rib  -pém  omceAtt  le  "onittib 
(Isa.   50,   11). 

(2)  In  a  circuit,  by  a  circuitous 
way,  (a)  -pÁ  gcuAinc  ;  wandering 
a.  from  house  to  house,  (as)  *out 
-pÁ  ^cuAinc  ó  C15  50  05  (1  Tim. 
5,  13) ;  (b)  cAnc  ;  he  was  going 
about  like  a  bull  in  a  mist,  bí  r é 
as  "out  tAnc  mAn  "óAm  1  gceó. 

(3)  Nearly,  approximately  with, 
close  correspondence  in  quality, 
manner,  degree,  etc.,  also  of 
quantity,  number,  time,  (a)  uim- 
ceAtt ;  omceAtL  A^ur  ;  omceAtt 
if  ;  a.  as  high  as,  omceAtt 
óórh  bÁjVo  Agur  ;  there  fell  .... 
a.  three  thousand  men,  *oo  tuic 
....  omceAtt  cní  mite  ipeAp  ; 
give  me  about  two  and  a  half 
yards,  zaX)am(\  "óom  omceAtt  *óá 
f Iac  50  teit ;  (b)  1  *oomceAtt : 
about  the  space  of  two  hours,  1 
•oomceAtt  *oá  uAin.    Acts  19,  34 

(c)  -pÁ  cuAinim  ;  cuAinim  nr;  c.  te 
(U.)  ;  a.  £10,  pÁ  t.  *oeic  bpunc  ; 

(d)  idiom,  (i)  give  me  a.  £7,  cAbAirv 
"úom  r eAóc  bpunc  nó  mAn  rm  ; 
(ii)  it  is  a.  twenty  years  since* 
ca  ré  fUAf  te  pee  btiAX)An  6 
fom. 

(4)  Idiomatic  adverbial  combina- 
tions having  the  force  of  about : — 
About  money,  mAroin  te  riAin- 
SeAt) ;  what  do  those  know 
a.  shame,  cá  bpior  "oóib  finT> 
cat)  a  bAin  te  nÁine  (P.  O'L.) ; 
I  cannot  understand  how  it 
could    come    a.,    ní    -péAt)Aim    a 


ABO 


(     10    ) 


ABR 


T)éAnAm  ahiac  ciormup  a  ciocpAT) 
f  é  cum  bAite  ;  a.  seven  pounds, 
peAéc  bpunc  nó  mAp  pm  ;  a.  Ms 
business  .1.  attending  to  it,  1 
mbun  a  511ÓCA ;  a.  going  to 
sleep  .1.  dozing,  A5  bopT>Áit 
coT)AtcA  (Con.) ;  I  heard  a.  it, 
<iu  AtA  mé  cpÁcc  Aip ;  there  was 
some  scandal  a.  him,  bi  puT> 
éigin   Am  11 15  Aip ;    wftai  are  you 

a.?     CAT)      CÁ     A|A     ptlOAL     AJAlb  ? 

'he  was  not  long  a.  it,  bA  §eAmA 
An  moitt  Aip  a  T)éAnAm  ;  ní  |\ad 
pé  AbfAT)  pÁ  T)CAob  *oe  (J.C.TF.) 
he  was  looking  a.  him,  bí  p é  a$  pé- 
acawc  móp-cimceAtt  Aip  ;  I  do 
not  know  how  ío  set  a.  it,  ui  peA'OAp 
ciormup  a  cup  ctnge ;  I  was 
a.  to  speak  to  you,  bíop  Ay  ci 
lAbAipc  teAc  ;  a.  to  do  it,  (a)  aj\ 
ci  a  "óéAnAm  (M.)  ;  (6)  Ay  cob  (110 
-Ap  ct)  a  *óéAiicA  ( (7cm.)  ;  the  house 
which  I  am  a.  to  build,  An  05 
AUAim  Afi  ci  T)o  cuppuAp  (2  Chron. 
2,  9) ;  a.  to  fill  his  belly,  Ay  ci 
a  bot£  oo  tíoruvó  (Job  20,  23)  ; 
a.  to  flee  out  of  the  ship,  a\\  ci 
ceiceAiri  Ay  An  turns  ( J.cfe  27,  30); 
I  was  a.  to  write,  01  mé  Ay  ci 
pgpiobAT)  (Rev.  10,  4). 

Above,  prep.,  higher  than  in  place, 
measure,  rank  < or  degree,  óf,  óf 
cioun  ;  cAf ,  from  which  the  pre- 
positional pronouns  cAptn  nó 
copm,  tAfc,  cAifif  (mi),  cAippe 
no  CAippce  (/.),  CApAinn,  CApAib, 
tAfCA  and  cAppcA,  a.,  me,  you, 
etc. 

Above,  adv.,  (1)  higher  in  place, 
1  ti-Áifvoe,  1  n-uAcroAp  ;  at  rest 
above,  generally  after  motion, 
cuAf ;  01  a  ctiAf(  Cork;  P.J.  O'S); 
motion  upwards,  puAp  ;  motion 
from  above,  AtuiAf  ;  ó  ha  hutpgib 
C15  AntiAf  Ay  An  Áic  cuAf ,  from 
the  waters  that  come  down 
from   above  ;    ciop   'f  a  p urn  a  -] 


buf  (=  cuAf)  f a  cifcnie  (Tyr);  in 
the  same  way  ciop  is  rest  below  ; 
fiof ,  motion  down  wards  ;  Aniop, 
motion  from  below  ;  nt't  f  é  Ann 
ctof  nó  cuAf,  he  is  not  there 
above  or  below  ;  a.  all,  tAp  5AC 
ní'ó  ;  mó-p a-c^c  ;  óf  cAc  ;  50 
móp-móp ;     50  nÁipice ;     a.    or 

011    top,    Ay    UACCAp. 

(2)  Earlier  in  order,  higher  in  the 
same  page  or  in  a  foregoing 
page,  cuAf ;  as  stated  above, 
mAp  Aicpifce  Ay  cu  Ap. 

(3)  More  than,  (a)  óf  ;  thou  art 
cursed  a.  all  cattle,  cá  cu 
mAttuijce  óf  An  tnte  Áipnéip 
(Gen.  3,  14),  Somet.  UAf  ;  a 
fool  above  a  gentleman,  oac 
uAf  p  eAp  UAf  At  (D.K.  84)  ;  (b) 
óf  aonn  ;  moreover  I  have  given 
to  thee  one  portion  a.  thy 
brethren,  cuitteAX)  eite,  tug  mé 
muc-fe  curo-ponnA  op  aonn  tx> 
"óeApbpÁicpeAc  (Gen.  48,  22). 

(4)  Higher  in  rank,  1  n-tiAccAp ; 
thou  shalt  be  a.  only  and  thou 
shalt  not  be  beneath,  beró  cu 
ArhÁin  1  ri-u aco Ap  -|  uí  bevó  cii 
1  n-iocDAp  (Deut.  28,   13). 

Above-board,  ad.,  above  the  table 
and  hence  without  concealment, 
deception  or  trickery,  (1)  óp  ÁpT>; 

(2)  óf  cionn  ctÁip  ;  (3)  50  neAm- 
ppteÁT)Ac ;  (4)  óp  córhAip  An 
cpAojjAit. 

Above-mentioned,     a.,     aforesaid, 

péArhpÁróce. 
Abrade,  v.t.,  to  rub  or  wear  off, 

(1)  cunntim,  -nntc;  (2)  ctimtuipm 

(n);  (3)pnoigim,  -$e. 
Abrasion,    n.,    wearing    away    by 

friction,  cuimitc,  -e,  /.;   pnorge, 

-jce,  m. 
Abreast,  ad.,  side  by  side,  (1)  ucc 

te  nucc  ;   (2)  guAtA  te  $;uAtAinn  ; 

(3)  5UAtA  Ay  guAtAmn  ;  (4)  cAOb 
te  cAob  ;    (5)  te  n-Aip  a  céite  ; 


ABR 


(     11     ) 


ABS 


(6)  fUAf  le  céile  ;  (7)  cof  Ay 
coif  ;   (8)  uAob  Ay  t&oX). 

Abridge,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  shorter, 
(a)  AitgioffAim,  -atj  ;  (b)  5iof- 
y  11151m,  -njAt)  ;  (2)  to  condense, 
At-cumAifim,  -mAif  ;  (3)  to  de- 
prive of,  to  cut  off,  ciOfVjtóutgim , 
-u^Ai),  also  cioffbAim,  -oft. 

Abridged,  a.,  made  short,  (1)  ^iomv- 
ingue  ;  (2)  AC-cumAif ,  -e ;  (3) 
cioffbin^te,  ind.;  (4)  jeAff, 
comp.,  jyoyyA. 

Abridger,  n.,  one  who  abridges,  (1) 
aiú~5io|\|va>oói|a,  -óyA,  -y\,  m.;  (2) 
no'OAine,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -y\,  m. 

Abridging,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
short,  (1)  giomuigAt),  -tngte,  m.; 

(2)  ciof  fbujAt),  mjte,  m. 
Abridgment,    n.,    an    epitome    or 

compendium,  (1)  Aic5iomAAcu, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  AicumAifeAcc,  (-a.  f. ; 

(3)  seÁmvfoifm,  -e,  /. 
Abroad,    ad.,    (1)     outside     one's 

house,  Afmn]s,  teAfmtnj:,  with 
verb  of  rest ;  AtnAc,  with  verb 
of  motion ;  -out  ahiac,  to  go  a.  ; 
niA-pA  yAV)  gnóúAige  awiac  aca, 
beró  a  fÁit  jnótAije  'f  a  bAite 
aca,  if  they  have  no  business 
a.  {Le.,  away  from  home)  they 
will  have  plenty  at  home  (U. 
prov.,  H.  M.) ;  (2)  to  go  outside 
one's  own  country,  -out  caj\  leAy  ; 
(3)  before  the  public  at  large, 
óf  Ájvo  ;  began  ....  to  blaze 
a.  the  matter,  t>o'  tiormfgAw  ye 
....  An  ní"ó  T>o  ciija  óf  Áyx> 
{Mark  i.  45). 
Abrogate,  v.t,  to  annul  or  repeal, 
(1)  5tAo*óAim  tA\\  n-Aif  ;  (2) 
cmmm  Af  neimnix)  ;  (3)  cuifum 
Af  5CÍ1L ;     (4)   cmmm    a\\  teAt- 

CAOlb. 

Abrogated,  a.,  annulled,  abolished 
or  repealed,  ciiftA  Af  ^cút. 

Abrogation,  repeal  by  authority,  Aif- 
gAifiu,  -e,  /.;  5l.Aot)Ac  tAy  n-Aif. 


Abrupt,  a.,  (1)  precipitous,  steep, 
Afro,  g.s.f.,  Áifoe;  (2)  sudden, 
hasty,  unceremonious,  (a)  obArm, 
-Ainne,  also  cob^nn  ;  (b)  5fox), 
g.s.,f.,  syume ;  (c)  w.irs,  -e, 
if  T)i]Mf5  ah  Tnnne  é  fin,  reACAin 
uú  yem,  that  man  has  a  bad 
temper,  look  out  {Atom)  ;  (d) 
f^unnAc,  -Ai£e. 

Abruptly,  ad.,  in  an  abrupt  manner, 
suddenly,  50  nobAtin,  no  30 
rob  Arm,  50  5fo*o,  50  pfAf . 

Abruptness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
abrupt,  (1)  oibneAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
oibne,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  obAinne,  /.. 
also  cobAirme  ;  (4)  obAirmeAéc  ; 
(5)  fgunr.Af , -Aif ,  m.  ;   (G)  f^tm- 

11A1feACC,   -A,   /. 

Abscess,  n.,  a  collection  of  pus  in 
any  tissue  or  organ  of  the  body, 
(1)  eAfc,  g.,  -a,  /.;  (2)  fiAC, 
-a,  m.,  also  fiA*o  ;  (3)  mof  501*0. 
-e,  -eACA,  /.,  (boil) ;  (4)  ouaji  ,  -ai}% 
m.  (ulcer);  mammary  a.,  5ADAL- 
rffnt,  -oca,  in'.  (Con.  and  Din.); 
a.  in  the  armpit,  eAf.c-AfjAitt., 
-e,  f.  Op.  1_.) ;  a.  in  the  flank, 
toe  tern  ;   core  of  a.,  mÁtA\y  jtuf. 

Abscind,  v.t.,  to  cut  off,  ^eAfjuvim 

11Ó    f5|A10fA1111    A1T1AC. 

Abscission,  n.,  the  act  of  cutting 
off,  (1)  ftioi5>oóij\eAcc,  -a.  /.;  (2) 
jeAf  y at)    *óe  ;     (3)   5eAf\nA*ó    nó 

UeAf^AT)     AU1AC. 

Abscond,  v.i.,  to  steal  off  clandes- 
tinely, (1)  cei6itn,  -ceAT)  ;  *oo 
ceic  fé,  he  ran  away  or  ab- 
sconded ;    (2)  édUrTgim,  -lot). 

Absconding,  n.,  the  act  of  stealing 
off  clandestinely(i)éAló'ó  -Un^te, 
mAB.LL.  I.  88,"  G) ;  (2)  ceiceAt). 
-cte,  m. 

Absence,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
absent,  (f)é<\$;niAif,  -e,  /.;  Am 
bféA^mAif,  in  my  a.  ;  1  nOAf 
OféA^mAif,  in  your  a.  ;  not  as 
in   my  presence   only,   but  how 


ABS 


(     12    ) 


ABS 


much  more  in  my  a.,  ni  tie 
ArhÁin  T)om'  LÁtAi-p-fe  -acc  Atioif 
50  mó|t-tiiof  aja  rnbeic  "oom  but^ 
bpéAgmuif  (Phil.  2,  12) ;  to' 
(in  t>'  more  usual  in  Con.) 
poi-pif ,  -e,  /.,  in  thy  a.  (Con.) ; 
lonjnAif,  -e,  /.;  if  t:eÁf\t\  -puTOe 
1  n-AicenÁ  1  u-ionjriAif ,  it  is  better 
to  sit  beside  it  than  in  its  a.  ; 
eA-pbATO  (M.  &  S.  Con.),  eA-pbAi*o 
(U.  and  Con.),  g.  and  pi.  X)a*oa,  g. 

pi.  t>AT),  /./"OÍOt-lÁtAI^,  -tfVeAC,  /. 

Absent,  a.,  not  present,  at;  uó  ó 
lÁt&ip,  ueArh-LÁitfieAC,  Tríot-lÁit- 
pveAó,  n-A  tieAfbATO,  a.  from  her, 
5-dn  beit  1  tÁtAipv.  ;  when  we  are 
a.  one  from  the  other,  ati  uaij\ 
bio'DArn  5  An  belt  1  LÁtAitA  a 
céite  (Gen.  31,  49) ;  for  though 
I  be  a.  in  the  flesh  yet  I  am 
with  you  in  the  spirit,  óipv  bíoiD 
riAC  Dptntim  bu-p  LÁtAipi  tm 
5CotAinri,  sTOeAT)  AUÁim  buj\ 
1ÁtAi|\  fA  fpiojvATO  (Coll.  2,  5). 

Absent,  7?.£.,  to  withdraw  one's  self 
to  a  distance  or  to  remain  away, 
cúit-imti$im,  -teACc  ;  (2)  t:An- 
Airn  ó. 

Absentee,  n.,  one  who  absents  him- 
self from  his  country,  especially 
a  landlord,  (1)  cúrumtijúeói^, 
-óttA,  ~pí,  m. ;  (2)  Tnot-LÁittvróe, 
a.  id.  m.;  (3)  t:ÁrmTOe,  g.  id.  m. 

Absenteeism,  n.,  the  state  or 
practice  of  an  absentee,  (1) 
cúrt-imteaóc,  -a,  /. ;  (2)  t>íoí- 
bÁTt-pTOeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Absinthe,  n.,  a  strong  liqueur 
made  from  wormwood,  bójv- 
motic,  -a,  m. 

Absinthian,  a.,  of  the  nature  of 
wormwood,  bópunoncAC,  -Aije. 

Absinthium,  n.,  the  common  worm- 
wood (Artemisia  Absinthium), 
Uif  nA  bpiAfc;  (2)  bótwionc-A, 
m.  ;      (3)     buACAtÁn     bÁn      (nó 

tlAt). 


Absolute,  a.,  (1)  complete  in  itself, 
iomLÁn,  -Áme  ;  (2)  not  limited , 
restricted  or  controlled,  ueArii- 
coim-pi5te,the  a.form(of  the  verb), 
An  ptiit\tn  i^AtAtA ;  (3)  authorita- 
tive, ÁtAT)-ctiíriAccAc,  -Aij;e  (C), 
"LAncurhAcuAc;  (4)  positive,  clear, 
certain,  not  doubtful,  (ft)  T)eirhin, 
-rune ;  (b)  *oeAj\btA,  ind.  ;  (c) 
"oioti^rriAluA,  ind. 

Absolutely,  ad.,  in  a  positive, 
independent  or  unconditional 
manner,  50  tuomtÁn,  50  LÁn- 
cutfiACUAC,  50  'oionjrhÁlXA. 

Absoluteness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  absolute,  (l)tÁncurhAcuAóur 
-a,  /.;   (2)  •oionjniÁlrAf ,  -a\v ,  m.; 

(3)  -oion^rhÁtUACc,  -a,  /. ;  (4) 
lomtÁineAóc,  -a,  /. 

Absolution,  n.,  absolving  or  freeing 
from  the  guilt  of  sin,  (1)  niAii- 
eAtfmAf ,  -Aif ,  m.,  and  rnAiteATfm- 
acat\  m. ;  (2)  Abpolóvo,  -e,  /.  (Lat. 
absolutio);  (3)  eAfbAtóTO,  -e,  /.; 

(4)  triAitrrieACAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (o)v  Aoip- 
b-peit,  -e,  /.;  (6)  fAoi-p-btAeite- 
AitiriAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Absolutism,  n.,  despotism,  óij^éif- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  -po-p-iÁrhAf, 
-Aif,  m. 

Absolutist,  yi.,  one  who  is  in  favour 
of  an  absolute  or  autocratic  form 
of  government,  óTjjAéTfeAtóTtr,  m. 

Absolvable,  ft.,  that  may  be  ab- 
solved, (1)  fó-to^tAc,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
fo-iogtA,  ind. 

Absolve,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pardon  or  remit 
as  sin,  (ft)  uAbpAim  AbfotóTO  ;  (b) 
tnAitim-teAtfi  ;  (2)  to  set  free  or 
release  as  from  some  obligation 
or  responsibility,  (ft)  fAor\Aim, 
-ax)  ;   (b)  f5Aoitim,  -teAt). 

Absolving,  n.,  the  act  of  releasing 
from  something  binding  on  the 
conscience  or  involving  wrong- 
doing,  mAiteArh,   -tee,   m.;    (2) 
^Laua'ó  ócoi^  ;  (3)f  ao|\a*ó,  -\\tA,  m. 


ABS 


(     13     ) 


ABS 


Absorb,  v.t.,  (1)  to  swallow  up,  to 

engulf,  fUi5Aun,-AX)  with  f  uAf  ; 

(2)  to  suck  up,  to  drink  in  as  a 

sponge,  fújAun,  -At). 
Absorbed,  a.,  sucked  or  swallowed 

up;  (1)  rúigce, rin$ce  (Or.)\  (2) 

punjte. 

Absorbent,  a.,  swallowing,  f  úijceAó 

-cige. 

Absorbing,  n.,  the  act  of  imbibing 
or  sucking  in  anything,  fújá-ó, 
-úijte. 

Absorption,  n.,  the  process  of  suck- 
ing in  anything,  f iujceAóc,  -a,  /. 

Abstain,  v.t.,  to  refrain  voluntarily, 
especially  from  indulgence  of  the 
appetites,  (1)  fCAonAim,  -at>  ; 
days  of  abstinence  .1.  days  on 
which  it  is  obligatory  to  abstain 
from  meat,  LAete  cféAnAif,  fé 
fin  tAete  Af  a  bptnt  oibUo^Áro 
cwnce  f cAonAí)  ó  peóit ;  to  ab- 
stain from  servile  work,  f cAonAt) 
ó  oibpeACAib  fgtAbtiroeAccA  (J. 
F.);  (2)  Aoimm,  -nexo  (correctly, 
I  fast)  ;  (3)  c|\of5Aim,  -at)  ;  (I 
fast),  also  cf\oif5im. 

Abstaining,  n.,  act  of,  fCAonAt), 
-ncA,  m.;  cpof^At),  -5c a,  m.; 
CAbAip  x)ó  mo  finpeAp  Y  n10 
pomn  x>e'n  bAinne,  if  •oéAnpAi'ó 
trie  cpof  j^a-o  nA  riAowe,  give  him 
my  supper  and  my  share  of  the 
milk,  and  I  will  do  the  Friday's 
abstinence  ;  Or.  song  ;  €pof5<vó 
An  ctnc  ceAnn-prm  :  icim  peoit 
acu  ni  óU\im  bAinne. 

Abstemious,  a.,  sparing  in  the  use 
of  food  or  drink,  tneAf ajvóa,  ind. 

Abstemiously,  ad.,  sparingly,  with 
temperance,  50  meAfAjvoA. 

Abstemiousness,  n.,  sparing  in  food 
or  strong  drinks,  rneAfAjvóAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Absterge,  vt.,  to  make  clean  by 
wiping,  cuimlitn,  -rmtc. 

Abstergent,  a.  serving  to  cleanse, 


(1)  cmrmlxeAC,,  oge  (cumAitceAC, 
U.) ;  (2)  ^LAncAc,  -Aige. 
Abstinence,  n.,  (1)  the  practice  of 
abstaining  from  intoxicating 
drinks,  fUAonAt),  -tica,  m.;  total 
abstinence,  tnte-fCAonAt),  m.  ; 
total  abstainer,  tnte-fCAonAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (2)  self-denial,  es- 
pecially in  the  matter  of  meat, 
(a)  cpéAUAf,  -Aif,  m.;    51*0  gun 

ttflAlt      CnéAnAf      1f      CjAOfgAX),     1f 

C|\ÁbAT)  jAn  of  nAib  bpéi^e,  "o'  Airh- 
*óeóm  fin  tnle  if  peÁpp  *OAonAóc 
if  f  éile  ;  (b)  Aome,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-nee,  /.;  I  break  Sabbath  and 
abstinence,  bfipm  f Aoip e,  bpifim 
Aomce  (D.A.  337). 

Abstinent,  a.,  refraining  from  the 
indulgence  of  the  appetite ;  (1) 
fCAonAC,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  cporsAc, 
-Ai$;e  ;  (3)  cpofSAriiAit,   -rhtA. 

Abstract,  n.,  a  summary  or  epitome 

(1)  Ait^ioff acc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  jeAnf- 
poipm  -e,/.;  (3)AccumAineAcc,-A,/. 
Abstract  noun,  Amm  ceibi-oe. 

Abstract,  not  concrete  ;  a.,  sepa- 
rated from  other  things,  existing 
in  the  mind  only,  (1)  f$Aft<5, 
ind.;  (2)  "péAttíijte,  ind. 

Abstract,  v.t.,  to  epitomize,  to 
abridge,  AitgioffAim,  -At) ;  At- 
cumAipmi,  -rriAif. 

Abstracted,  a.,  inattentive  to  sur- 
rounding objects,  neArh-fAifeAC, 
-jv i$e ;  also  neAtfiAipeAc. 

Abstractedly,  ad.,  with  absence  of 
mind,  50  neAtii-f AifeAc. 

Abstraction,  n.,  inattention  to 
present  objects,  neArh-pAipe. 

Abstractly,  ad.,  separately,  by 
itself,  fÁ  teit,  Af  teit. 

Abstruse,  a.,  difficult  to  be  com- 
prehended or  understood,  (1) 
*ooiléin,  opp.  of  foitéif.,  plain  ; 

(2)  -oofCA  ;  (3)  f oltnjte  (eAó) ; 
(4)    T)iAn'iAi|\-e. 


ABS 


(     14     ) 


ABU 


Abstrusely,  ad.,  in  an  abstruse 
manner;    (1)  50  *ooiteif ;    (2)50 

T)lAmA1f. 

Abstruseness,  n.,  difnculty  of  ap- 
prehension,, (1)  -ooiteifeAcu,  -a. 
/.;    (2)  -oonfmeAcx,  -a,  f. 

Absurd,  a.,  inconsistent  with  com- 
mon sense,  nonsensical,  ridicu- 
lous, (1)  teftffr;  -eirhe  ;  tií  cjtero- 
peAT)  acu  mnne  teArii  é,  only  an 
absurd  person  would  believe  it 
(B.  O'H.)  ;  (2)  ÁipéifeAC  (P. 
O'L.)  ;  (3)  AmaroeAc,  -T>i£e  (Or.); 
(4)  bAot,  -oice  ;  (5)  éiscéittróe, 
incL;  (6)  AmA*oAnuArhAit,  -mtA  ; 
(7)  5 An  cent;  (8)  feAbóraeAó 
(nó  f eAfóroeAc)  -T)r<i;e. 

Absurdity,  n.,  that  which  is  in- 
consistent with  obvious  truth  or 
common  sense,  (1)  mí-féAfóncAf , 
-Air,  m.  ;  (2)  mí-f\éAfúncAf,  -Aif , 
m.;  (3)  mí-féAfóncAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  ArnA-oÁncAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  beAg- 
tuigfe,  g.  id.  f;  (6)  -oit-ceiUe 
g.  id.  f. ;  (7)  f eAbóit)  (nó  f  eAf  01T)) 
-e-í  /. 

Absurdness.     See  Absurdity. 

Abundance,  n.,  profusion,  copious 
supply,  overflowing  fullness, 
great  plenty,  (1)  tÁn,  -Am,  m.; 
ZÁ  a  t-Án  "oe'n  tute  nit)  Aige, 
he  has  a.  of  everything  (lit.  his 
fill)  ;  also  cá  tÁn  a  mÁtA  Arge  ; 
(2),  (a)  jAAtMif\re,  9-  id.  f.  (M. 
and  Con.)  ;  (6)  fAT)Aife ;  (c) 
feráfe  ;  (rf)  f\ire  ;  (3)  ftinffe, 
gen.  id.  /.  (M.),  c/.  Gr.  -n-Xrjpovv, 
to  fill ;  (4)  lion  tii Ai|\e(Acc),  /.; 
tionriiAifeAcc  tia  fAimK;e,  the  a. 
of  the  sea  ;  (5)  neAf  c,  g.  eific,  7 
m|\u  m,,  folld.  by  gen.  zÁ  neAfc 
fAit>'óf\ij"  aca,  they  have  a.  of 
riches  ;  (6)  fgeó,  cá  tf  AocAt) 
Af  mo  fog,  ca  fgiof  A|\  mo 
fjeó,  my  good  cheer  is  ebbing, 
my  a.  has  ceased  to  flow  (S. 
Ó  TleACUAm,  Hard.  2,  p.  20)  ;   (7) 


lOmA-OAtfltAf,    -A1f,    m.,    -tACC,    -A, 

/.,  a.  of  all  things  1.  An  tute 
neite  ;  (8)  ueAnnfÁiú,  -e,  /.  ;  tÁ 
mo  t.  AjAm,  I  have  a.  ;  (9)  fu- 
ime,  g.  id.  f. ;  (10)  iomAt),  -avo, 
m.;  Af  10m  at>  mo  -ooitgif,  out  of 
*the  a.   of  my  grief  ;     (11)    10m- 

Af\CAlt>,    -e,    /.;  A^Uf  T)0    fpÍ0ffAT> 

lomAfCAit)  móf,  and  of  spices 
a  great  a.  (lit  too  much) ; 
(12)  An-tÁn,  -Am,  m.;  Af  a.  aw 
ctAoróe  tAbfAf  An  béAl,  out  of 
the  a.  of  the  heart  the  mouth 
speaketh  {Mai.  12,  34)  ;  (13) 
Acpmnn  g.  /.;  lonnuf  50  bfóif- 
-peAt)  a  n-Acpumn-feAn  a\\  OAf, 
mAccAnAr  mAf  ah  5CéAt)nA,  that 
their  a.  also  may  supply  your 
want  (2  Cor.  8,  14)  ;  (14)  10m- 
tÁme(Aóc),  /.;  (15)  foftAn,  -Am, 
m.;  (16)  iotA|vóAcc,  -a,  /.;  (17) 
itróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (18)  lomfÁ-ó, 
-Ait),  m.;  (19)  au^Af,  -Air-,  w.; 
(20)  co|\ca|a,  -A1|\,  m.;  (21) 
pAitceAf,  -cif,  m.;  (22)  teof- 
•óótAm,  -AnA,  /.;  (23)  €eot(Aro- 
eAcc),  -a,  /.;  (24)  fAiffinge. 
g.  id.  /.;  (25)  f  Acmuf ,  urn ,  m. 

Abundant,  a.,  plentiful,  in  copious 
supply,  (1)  |AA*óAi|VfeAmAit,  -mtA; 
(2)  rtúiff  eAc,  -fije  ;  (3)  ftAic- 
eAmAit,  -mtA,  bi  biAT)  -j  "oeoe 
50  f .  aca  ;  (4)  tiontfiAf ,  -Aife 
(5)  lomAiDAmAit,  -mtA ;  (6)  f  Aif- 
fing,  -e ;  if  pAif  f  inj;  mnue  mit  if 
fion,  honey  and  wine  are  abun- 
dant there  (M.  C). 

Abundantly,  ad.,  amply,  fully, 
plentifully,  (1)50  ^A-OAiffeAmAit; 
(2)  50  ptúiffeAc  ;  (3)  50  tóf- 
mó|\  ;  (4)  50  tíontfiAn  ;  (5) 
50   fAit\fin5-;      (6)  50  f  w (ac)  ; 

(7)  n-A   mbAff  a   bACAtt   (Con.)  ; 

(8)  5°  f Aj\f\4  bACAtt  (Conne- 
mara). 

Abuse,  v.t.,  (1)  to  misapply,  t)[Aoc- 
iif  ait)   T)o   t)éAnArii   "oe ;    (2)    to 


ABU 


(     15     ) 


ACA 


maltreat,  (a)  -otioc-tifAro  "oo 
CAbAi^u  X)0  ;  (b)  bAfgAim,  -a*o 
(Tyr.)  ;  (3)  (ft)  to  revile,  (i) 
cÁmmi,  -eAt)  ;  (ii)  hiAfturgrrn, 
-ut. at>  ;  (iii)  Aitifirn  (Atipj;im), 
-ui^a-d  ;    (iv)  -oiAblAini    -a-ó  ;   (v) 

UAbAlf     pÁ     (J.P.H.)  ;      (VÍ)     CAJ1- 

cum ntgmi .  -mjA-o;  (b)  to  reproach, 
to  insult,  (i)  Actiuif  An  Aim,  -at)  ;  (ii) 
Aipprn,  -pf\c;  (c)  to  reproach 
coarsely,  (i)  cAifigtm.,  -mgAT>(M., 
P.  O'L.)  ;  (ii)  fgioLLAWi,  -At) 
C-áraw)  ;  (iii)  ppAltAim,  -ax). 
Abuse,  n.,  (1)  improper  treatment 
or  use,  (ft)  T>|K>c-úpAro,  -e,  /.;  (b) 
mí-t)íot,-  -a,  m.;  (2)  (a)  reviling, 
(i)  cÁmeAt),  -nee,  m.;  (ii)  niApAt), 
g.  -Ait),  m.;  (iii)  Aióf ,  -e,  /.;  (iv) 
cAfcuifne,  g.  id.,  /.;  (ft)  vitupera- 
tive language,  (i)  com-CAmnc,  -e, 
/.;  (ii)  T)|voc-cAmnc  ;  (iii)  ppAil- 
ieAt>,  -lit),  m.;  (iv)  ome  and  it)e, 
i/en.  id.,  f.  (M.,  P.  O'L.);  (v) 
f5<aiói"o,    -e,    /.;     (vi)    póbAip:, 

plAbAlfUT,    -Apt A,    /./      (VÍÍ)    fglOt- 

Ait)eAcu,  -a,  /.;  "(c)  satirical  lan- 
guage, cAmreAm,  -pm.  m. 

Abuser,  w.,  one  who  abuses  in  the 
various  meanings  of  the  word, 
(1)  cÁmueoi|v,  -ójva,  -p,  m.;  (2) 
AitifeAc,  -pj;,  m.;  (3)  UAfcuifnig- 
teoijA,  -ójiA,  -p,  m.;  (4)  fgtArii- 
Aif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -p,  m. 

Abasing  (act  of),  ?i.,  (1)  reviling, 
niAfUr§At)-tii5te,m. ;  (2)  scolding, 
(rt)f5ioil At),  -lxA,m.;  (b)  i^aIUt), 
-tcA,  m.;  (c)  tn$  ft  A$Ait)  11  a  muc 

"I     nA    ÍT!AT)fYAÍ     A1|1    (P.     O'L)    ÍT)e 

11  a  muc  (Con.,  J.P.H.)  .1.  she 
iieaped  abuse  on  him,  gave  him 
a  sound  scolding ;  (d)  in  a  scurril- 
ous manner,  cAipujAt),  -ijce,  m.; 
(e)  voiu$at>,  -iree,  m.;  (/)  L10- 
bAijtc,  -a|\ua,  m.;  (g)  cocAi[\eAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (h)  begin  abusing  now, 

COftnj     OjAU     A5     T)1At)lAt)      A1101f, 

(m.  m.  u.). 


Abusive,  a.,  vituperative,  (1)  Aiaf- 
eAC,  -p$e  ;  (2)  eÁineAc,  -ni£e  ; 
(3)  cÁmueAó,  -age ;  (4)  uiAp 
Ungteac,  -tije ;  (0)  cAfctnf- 
neAó,  -mje  ;  (6)  fpAHteAc,  -Uge; 
(7)  r$tAir»Ac,  -Aige  ;  (8)  iciom- 
f\Ait)ueAc,  -o$e  ;  (9)  mí-t)íolAC, 
-Ai£e  ;    (10)  -p5Attóit)eAó,  -"oi^e. 

Abusiveness,  n.,  rudeness  of  lan- 
guage, (1)  AitifeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
cÁmceAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  5eAj\f\- 
cAmnceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  uA^cinf- 
neAcc,  -a,  /.;    (5)  niAfUugteAcc,. 

-A,  /.;    (6)  f^tAtflACU,  -a,  /. 

Abut,  v.i.,  to  project,  to  be  con- 
tiguous, to  meet,  corii-jAoc/OAim,. 
-T)Ain . 

Abutment,  n.,  that  on  or  against 
which  a  body  abuts  or  presses,. 

(1)  ceAnnuA,  gen.  id.  m.;  (2) 
cónfi-cpoé,  -ice,  -a,  /. 

Abysmal,  a.,  bottomless,  TU1D-A15- 
émeAó. 

Abyss,  n.,  a  bottomless  gulf  or 
chasm,  (1)  "otib-Ai^éAn,  -ém,  m.;. 

(2)  "otirjA^An,  -Ám,  m.;  formerly 
Ai^éAn  simply  ;  (3)  -ooimseÁn,. 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  "oinbeA^Án,  -Am,  m.;. 
(5) mnbeAúÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (6)  eA^An, 
-Ám,  m.;  ca\ato  aii  bÁT>  50  row 
eA^Ám  (Or.)  ;  pott  3  An  bun 
(Aran  and  Or.) 

Academic,  Academical,  a.,  belong- 
ing to  an  academy;  (1)  coUvirre- 

AniA1t-til1A  ;      (2)    ACAT)A1Í1A1I. 

Academy,  n.,  a  school  which  ranks 
lower  than  a  college.  (1)  A|\-o- 
fSbitj  -e,  -eAnriA,  /.;  (2)  aca'daiii, 
aui'i,  m.;  (3)  cotAirue.  gen'i  id.r 
pi.  í,  m.  (a  college). 

Acanthus,  n.,  a  species  of  herbace- 
ous prickly  plants,  (1)  |Aop 
neAimcA,  m.;  (2)  jAllfótAnnAn  m. 

Acarpous,  a.,  unfruitful,  neAm- 
ÚO|\|\CAC,  -Ai$e. 


ACC 


(     16     ) 


ACC 


Accede,  v.i.,  to  agree,  to  assent,  (1) 

Aonctnjim,  -ugA"©  ;    (2)  5éittim, 

~exo  ;    (3)  fcfiocdim,  -a-ó  ;    (4) 

051m  teAc. 
Acceding,  n.,  the  act  of  assenting 

or  agreeing,  .donctig-A'ó,  -tnjte,  m. 
Accelerate,  v.L,  to  cause  to  move 

faster,    (1)   bjtorctngwi,    -ug^o  ; 

(2)  T)eip|M5im,  -1U5AÚ  ;    (3)  tuA- 

tuijim,  -115 ax). 
Accelerated,    a.,    made    to    move 

faster,     ( 1 )     bf\or uuijte,     ind  ; 

(2)  "oeipmjte,  ind. 
Acceleration,  n.,  increase  of  motion 

or  action,  (1)  b^ofcti^At),  -mgte, 
m.;    (2)    Ui  AtugA'ó,  -uigte,  m.; 

(3)  "oeipniujA-o-igte,  m. 
Accelerative,  a.,  quickening,  bnof- 

ctnjteAó,  -tige. 

Accelerator,  n.,  one  who  accelerates, 
t>|AOfcui5íeoif\,  -ó^a,  -jví,  m. 

Accent,  n.,  (1)  modulation  of  the 
voice  in  speaking,  (a)  béim  ^uca; 
(b) AiceAtin, m.;  (2) pronunciation, 
cAtiAtfitun,  -tfmA,  /.;  (3)  peculiar 
or  characteristic  modulation, 
bUvp ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (4)  mark  of  length, 
-píneAó  -pA'OA. 

Accent,  vi.,  to  emphasise,  (1) 
punc-tAbnAim,  -bAinu ;  (2)  cjveif 

A   ÓUfV    A1f*. 

Accenting,  the  art  or  science  of,  n., 
cow-éotA-p,  -Aif,  m.,  gl.  prosodia. 

Accentuate,  v.L,  to  bring  out  dis- 
tinctly, -po^AfUiijim,  -UJA'O. 

Accentuated,  a.,  brought  out  dis- 
tinctly, pojA-ptA,  ind. 

Accentuation,  n.,  the  act  of  accen- 
tuating, -pogAfvu^A-o,  -tugte,  m. 

Accept,  v.t.,  to  receive,  (1)  ^tACAim, 
-At)  ;  béAjvpAmn  mo  ComAinte 
•ótnc  *oá  mbÁit  teAc  a  ^Lacat), 
I'd  give  you  my  counsel  should 
you  care  to  accept  it;  (2)  cógAim, 
-Áit  and  -Ainu  ;  (3)  ^AbAuri,  -Áit ; 
accept  it,  gAb  te  ;  ni  gAbAnn  f é 
Ai|\5eAT>  nó  ó-p,  he  (Death)   ac- 


cepts neither  silver  nor  gold; 
(4)  Idiom,  uAtAtfi  rtÁn  t>o  •óéAnAm 
x>e,  to  accept  a  thing  as  a  fact. 

Acceptability,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  acceptable,  cAitneAtfiACc  ; 
-a,  / ;  (2)  10T15IACCACC,  -a,  /. 

Acceptable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
received,  (a)  fo-glActA,  ind.;  (0) 
ion-$AbtA,  ind.;  (2)  agreeable, 
(a)  CAitneAtiiAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (0)  $eAn- 
ArtiAit,  -ttitA ;  (c)  f  o-5|\áx)aó,  -Aige; 
(3)  welcome,  pojx-pAitceAc,  -ci$e. 

Acceptableness,  n.,  suitability  to 
be  favourably  received,  (1)  caic- 
neAtfiAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  fo-glAccAóc, 
-a,/. 

Acceptably,  ad.,  in  a  manner  to 
please  or  give  satisfaction,  50 
CAitneAttiAó,  -Aije. 

Acceptance,  n.,  the  act  of  accept- 
ing ;  (1)  ^tACAt)  (-ctA,  m.)  te  "oeAg- 
toit ;  they  shall  come  up  with 
acceptance  on  mine  altar,  cioc- 
pAiT)  ftiAf  mAilte  te  mo  *oeAt;- 
coit-fe  A|\  m'Atuóin  (Isa.  6,  7) ; 
(2)  5ADÁ1I,  ÁtA  /.,  it  is  worthy  of 
a.  ir  pú  é  5AbÁit  teif ;  (3)  x>eA$- 
$AbÁit,  /. 

Acceptation,  n.,  ciAtt  nó  bfíg  rocAit 
mA|\  5tActA|\  é ;  (1)  the  meaning 
which  a  word  or  expression  is  in 
generally  accepted;  (2)  accept- 
ance ^AbÁit-ÁtA ;  this  is  a  faith- 
ful saying  and  worthy  of  all 
acceptation  Af  -pímnneAó  An  hax> 
1  Af  fiú  é  Áf  5AC  éAnéof  gAbÁit 
|\if.  (1  Tim.  1-15). 

Accepter,    n.,    one    who    accepts, 

5tACAT>01f,    m. 

Accepting,  n.,  the  act  of  receiving 
what  is  offered,  gabÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.; 
1  n$AbÁit  nA  noibfie  feo,  in  a. 
this  work. 

Access,  n.,  the  means  or  way  by 
which  a  thing  may  be  approached 
(1)  fti$e,  -eA-o,  -$ce,  /.;  (2)  f  Aoif- 
teAcc,   m.;    ní   féroijx  te  *oinne 


ACC 


(     17     ) 


ACC 


f  Aoif-teACc  t)'f  Á$Ailcui5e,  no  one 
can  have   access   to   him  ;     (3) 

VOf5^c>  -e,  /. 

Accessary,  a.,  aiding  in  a  secondary 
way,  contributory,  AonuAó,  -Aige; 
(2)  AonctnseAC,  -gige  (Con.)  ;  (3) 
cóm-pÁi|u;eAe,  -a$e  ;  (4)  con<5An- 
cac,  -Ai$e  ;  (5)  fVAnnpÁijxueAC 
under  penalty  of  being  a.  and 
guilty  in  the  crimes  of  another,  pé 
cam  a  beit  -p.ArmpÁif\ceAC  Aguf 
cionncAC  a  5C0if\tit)  "0111116  eite. 

Accessible,  a.,  easy  of  approach, 
-po-f\ocuAin-e. 

Accession,  n.,  coming  to,  ftocuAm, 
-aha,/.;   (2)  ceAóc,  ind.,  m. 

Accessories,  n.,  ^léAf,  -éif,  m. 
(P.   O'L.). 

Accessory,  n.,  one  who  without 
being  present  contributes  to  the 
commission  of  an  offence,  (1) 
cotfipAijurroe,  m.;  (2)  coujaíi- 
cóif ,  m.;  (3)  |\AnripÁi|\ceAó,  -ag, 
-uij;e,  m. 

Accidence,  n.,  the  rudiments  of 
grammar,  uj\AiceACc,  -a,  /. 

Accident,  n.,  (1)  chance,  (a)  cmti- 
eAtriAin,  -rhnA,  /.;  (b)  ueAgttiAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  a  sudden  or  unex- 
pected afflictive  or  unfortunate 
event,  (a)  cubAipce,  0:.  ?'d.,  /.; 
good  care  prevents  accidents, 
bAineArm  coiméAT)  mAit  An  ceAnn 
T>e'n  cubAifce  (Or.);  (b)  connops 
(also  cionnoif5  and  ceAnnoips), 
oif^e.  -eACA,  /.;  (c)  bÁf\tAn,  -Am, 
m.;  (d)  bACAton^,  -urn^e,  /.  (M.); 
(e)  coi|\meAf5,  -mips,  m.  (Aran); 
(/)  cApós,  óise,  -a,  /.  (Con.)  ;  (3) 
a  mishap,  (a)  bAmvtuiple,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  U,  m.;  (b)  ctnpme,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -mi,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (c)  ampmc, 
-e,  /.  (Con.);  (d)  ciocumAAinn,  -e, 
-1,  /.  (Wat.). 

Accidental,  a.,  casual  or  fortuitous, 
(1)  cmneAmnAC,  Ai£e  ;  (2)  ceAj- 
mAipeAC,  -p$e  ;    (3)  ampipceAC, 


-cije  (Con.) ;  (4)  p giopnAm  Ail, 
-mlA(Con.);  (5)cubAipteAC,-€ij;e. 

Accidentally,  ad.,  in  an  accidental 
manner,  (1)  50  ceAsmmp  eAó  ;  (2) 
50  cmneAmnAC. 

Acclaim,  v.i.,  to  shout  applause, 
Ájvo-molAim,  -<vo  ;  sÁijum  (Con.). 

Acclaim,  n.,       |   loud     applause ; 

Acclamation,  n.\  (1)  cóm-jÁip,  -e, 
/. ;  (2)  UitjÁip,  -e,  /. ;  (3) 
5Á1|\  motcA ;  (4)  bApj;Ái]\,  -e,  /.  ; 
(5)  feA^Aif ,  -e,  /.  (Or.).  'Sé 
mo  5éA|\-5om  emmp  pÁ  gun 
teApctng  tiAmn  5Ae>01^  tJi|\.e 
605A111,  /  Aguf  oijjie  An  *peAX)A 
5A11  feA$A1f  pA01  tiAj;  riAó 
coin,  /  "SéAgA  5tAti-T)<Mtce  Tléitt 
PfAfAi^  riAó  >ocféi5peA>o  céoil,/ 
ip  cuif\peA>ó  éTOeAt)  pÁ  Tlo>otAi5 
A|\  ua  uottAim  bío"ó  A5  ^éiiteA'ó 
>óóib  (^.rí  McC,  -Úi^-CHt  An 
C^eA^Am). 

Acclamatory,  a.,  pertaining  to  or 
expressing  approval  by  acclama- 
tion, Uit-gÁifveAC,  -mje,  cóm- 
gÁi^eAó-m^e. 

Acclivity,  n.,  a  slope,  ÁjvoÁn  (m.), 
ptiAp  1  n-A^Aro  ctunc,  opp.  to 
a  declivity,  pÁnAro,  píop  teif  An 
genoc. 

Accommodate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  render 
fit,  oif\eAtfmAim,  -a*o  ;  (2)  to  bring 
into  agreement,  beAf^ntngim 
-mgA'ó ;  (3)  to  furnish  with  some- 
thing desired,  as  lodgings,  (a) 
peipcisnn-iugA-o ;   (0)  tóip cín  *oo 

CAbAljAC. 

Accommodating,  (a)  (good-natured) 
nÁ*oúpAó,  -Aije. 

Accommodation,  n.,  lodgings  and 
food,  (1)  tóifcín,  g.  id.  m.;  (2) 
peifceAf,  -uip,  m.  (peipap,  -e, 
-i,  /.;  pemce,  /.;  (3)  iopcAp,  -Air, 
m.)  ;  (4)  oróeAúc,  -a,  /.;  lopu^p , 
oi"óeAóc  nó  peifceAf  oroee,  a 
night's  accommodation  or  lodg- 
ing ;  (2)  space,  Úrhif cé4j\,  -éip,  m. 


B 


ACC 


(     18     ) 


ACC 


Accompanier,  n.,  he  who  accom- 
panies, (1)  guAt&róe,  g.  id.  m.; 
(2)  compÁnAc,  -A15,  m. ;  (3)  ctsro- 
eAcuuróe,  g.  id.  m. 

Accompaniment,  n.,  (1)  something 
that  attends  or  follows  as  a  con- 
sequence, if  X)A\X  buAn  T)o'ti  "oonAf 
An  nÁir\e,  shame  is  a  constant  a. 
of  poverty ;  (2)  (Mus.),  (a) 
cóim-ceót,  -óit,  m.;  (b)  urvtonn, 
-omne,  -a,  f. 

Accompanist,  n.,  one  who  accom- 
panies musically,  cóim-ceótuiT>e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  --óte,  m. 

Accompany,  v.t.,  to  go  or  associate 
with,    (1)    cm'oeAcciiijim-tijAt)  ; 

(2)  imti$im  1  scuroeaccA ;  (3) 
coim-ceimni^im-iu^A-o ;  (4)  leA- 
UAim,  -Am Am  ;  An  bneói'óteAcc 
•1  11  a  corhArvtAí  a  LeAti  i,  the 
illness  and  the  symptoms  that 
accompanied  it  (P.O'L.);  (5) 
cotii-UiAT)r\Aim-T)Ar\  ;  (6)  conr?- 
imtííjim-íeAóc  ;  (?)  a  person  and 
especially  a  procession  or  funeral, 
oonntACAim,  -caw. 

Accompanying,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
going  along  with  a  funeral  or  pro- 
cesssion,  nonntACAW,  -An a,  /./  (2) 
concurrent,  connceimneAc,  -mge ; 

(3)  accompanying  voice,  feol-51.1t, 
-50CA,  m. ;  (4)  in  company  with 
(a)  a.  him,  Vi-a  úrveo  ;  (b)  a.  them, 
A5  x>ul  teó  ;  (c)  a.  him,  A5  "out  1 
•oceAtnncA ;  (d)  with  no  one  a.  me 
but  Thomas,  5A11  im'  focAin  act: 
comÁf. 

Accomplice,  n-,  (1)  associate,  cónii- 
céite,  gen.  id-  pi.,  -Ii.  m. ;  ua 
*ot\oc-iúAij;,oeAriA  uia|\  aoh  le 
ti-a  5cóim-céibib  fAti  bpeACAT), 
prostitutes  and  their  accom- 
plices in  sin  (P.  L.). 

(2)  Abettor,  (a)  congAncóirx  (b) 
CAbAntóin  (assistant,  M.);  (c) 
ctn"oi5ceóit\,  -ót\A,  -ní,  m. 

(3)  Confederate,  (a)  partaker, 


cómpÁi  fierce,  gen.  id.  pi.,  -x>te, 
m.;  (b)  T>ume  cóim-cionncAc,  m. 
(as  a  noun  eóim-cionnuAc  means 
co-respondent).  Accomplices  (as- 
sociates), cofhluATMn  ;  ni  bAon 
•oo'n  córhUiA>OAT\  é  pn,  he  is 
not  one  of  the  accomplices ; 
coitujceoifi  a  5cómUiA-OAifi,  a 
man  who  accuses  his  accom- 
plices. 
Accomplish,  v.t.,  (1)  complete  or 
fulfil,  (a)  cóim-líoiiAim,  -At)  ;  (b) 
cómAltAim,  -Ait ;  (c)  ctuoenuis;im- 

-U^A'Ó. 

(2)   To  bring  to  a   successful 
issue,     (a)     durum     cum     cum  ; 
mÁ    téróeAun     fé    coróce    cum 
emu  ;      mÁ    C15     fé     cum     ctun 
50  *oeó,   if  it  ever  be   success- 
fully  accomplished ;     (b)   cf.ioc- 
1111151111,    -L15AÓ  ;      (c)    CU11U1H    1 
n5nioiii    (P.    L.)  ;     (d)    uAbr\Aim 
(110  beirum)  cum  cnice. 
Accomplished,    a.,    (1)    completed 
or    effected  ;     (a)    cniocnuis;te, 
incl.  :     (b)     cónritionuA,      ind.  ; 
(c)  (idiom),  (i.)  ca  f  é  cujvca  "óíom 
pÁ   "óeirteAT),    I    have    a.    it    at 
last ;  (ii.)  cá  mé  f\éró  leif  (rxéró- 
cigfce   teif,    Tyr.),    I    have    a. 
it  ;  (iii.)  own  pAT)  T)eir\eAt)  teir 
An  obAir\ ;  (iv.)  if  f  a"oa  50  bpuif- 
feócAVó     fé     oirveAT)     if     tfeAb 
nufe,  it  will  be  long  before  he 
shall  have  accomplished  as  much 
as    I    have  :     lit.    harrowed    as 
much  as   I  have  ploughed  (Or. 
prov.,  11.   M.   1076). 

(2)  Complete  in  acquirements, 
usually  good  ;  (a)  learned  (i) 
fogtumtA,  ind.;  (ii)  LérgeAnuA, 
ind.,  widely  read  ;  (iii)  nunnce, 
bid.,  especially  in  etiquette  and 
experience ;  not  accomplished 
till  travelled,  ní  mumce  50 
coTsctuoc  (Con.  prov.,  T.  Con.)  ; 
(b)     clever,     (i)     piuatyia,     also 


ACC 


(     19     ) 


ACC 


■pctíÁtiTóA,      ind.  ;     (ii)      ctifce, 
ind.;     (c)    cultured    or    refined, 
{i.)j    t)eAfifg(n)Ai$té  ;     "oéi^bé- 
Af ac,   -Aije  ;     (d)    generally   a., 
CftéiteÁc  (and  C|\6a|\úac)  Ati  peAjt 
r|\éiteAc  ó'n   cinrm  toi|\,  the  a. 
man     from    the     eastern    wave 
(Dinnd.    255;  U.bb.)    (in    Don., 
ipeA^  ufiéiteAé   means  a  valiant 
man,  a  man  of    deeds)  ;    (e)  an 
•a.    rogue,    biteArnriAc    itcteAr-Ac 
{  M.) ;  (c|\uúAticA  and  cfu'ocmnjte, 
Con.). 
Accomplishing,    n.,    act    of    com- 
pleting   or    effecting,    (1)    cónrt- 
tíonA'ó,     -nuA,     m.;     (2)     cfuoc- 
nugxvó,  -urgte,   m. 
Accomplishment,   n.,    (1)    comple- 
tion or  fulfilment ;   (a)  cóníitíon- 
cacu,  -a,  /.;  (b)  lonitÁineAcc,  -a,  /. 
(2)    Acquirements    or    attain- 
ments, c|véiúe  and  Cf\éAj\tA,  pi. 
/.    (sing,    cfvéiú,   but   only   used 
in    pi.) ;     tiA    choice    THVigteAfX 
t>o   vtAic,   the   accomplishments 
necessary  for  a  prince  (Keat.) ; 
a     well     accomplished     young 
man,   ógÁn   LíomriA|A   1   T>c|\éitib 
(O'Beg.). 
Accompt.     >See  Account. 
Accord,  n.,  (1)  agreement  of  will, 
mind,    or    opinion,    (idiom)    te 
iiAon   coit  Aiii Am,  with   one  a.  ; 
*ouo^at)A^    mle    béAt    a\\    oéAt, 
they   all   said   with   one   accord 
(Oss.   iv.    110,   5)  ;    a  *ocoit  *oo 
cuj\  le  r»-A  toiL  pern,  to  accord 
their  will  to  His  (Christ's)  (P.  7..). 
(2)  A  spontaneous  impulse,  (a) 
of  our  own  a.  ;  -oeóm,  /.,  t>'áj\ 
-ivoeóin  péin  (M.),  "oo  mo  'óeóm 
Vém   A,oubAij\c  me,   of  my  own 
accord  I  said  ;    (b)  uoil,  -e,  and 

-OlA,    pi.    -OtA,    /.;     "OO    CjAIAti   r*é 

•CU5A10  "óá  toil  pern,  he  went  to 
you  of  his  own  accord,  (-d'a^ 
"leómce  péin  (Con.),  •o'Á^lónctngil 


pém  (Don.),  t>'á}\  IóivcaiO  pém 
(Or.),  corruptions  of  t>'á|\  iáh 
coit  péin  ;  (c)  An  nit>  pArAf  uait) 
péin,  what  grows  of  its  own 
accord  ;  te  n-A  toil  -pern  (Or.)  ; 
tiAró  péin,  of  his  own  accord. 

(3)  (Law)  An  agreement  be- 
tween parties,  (a)  (i)  ]\éit)ceAc, 
-C15,  -a$e,  w.;  (ii)  to  be  of  one 
mind,  of  one  way  of  thinking 
and  usually  followed  by  te 
có tfi-Aonci; 5 At),  -tngte,  m.:  (iii) 
(idiom),  ci^eAnti  (cAsjArm,  M.) 
fiAT)  te  cérLe. 
Accord,  v.t.,  to  grant  or  concede, 

•oeóntngim,  -u^st>. 
Accord,     v.i.,     (1)     agree,     coifi- 
Aonutnjitn,   -ut.A'o  ;     (2)    assent, 
uoiU5im,  -mjAt). 
Accordance,  n.,  (1)  harmony,  ac- 
quiescence,   coiUT)eAci:,    -a,   /.  ; 
(2)     conformity,      concordance, 
mutual       acquiescence,       cónfi- 
pf\eA5Aj\tAcc,  -a,   /. ;    (3)  agree- 
ment,  aohcacc,  -a,   /.,  Aoncuig- 
eAcc. 
Accordant,    a.,    (1)   cóit-h-f:j\eA5Afi- 
tAc  ;    (2)  uoiteAc  ;    (3)  aowcaó, 
-Aige. 
According   as,   according   to,   pre- 
positional or  adverbial  phrases. 
According  as,  "oo  j\éij\  niAf  ;    -oo 
péi|\  mA|\  *oo  jeAtt  ye,  according 
as  he  promised  ;    in   U .  somet. 
|véi^    niA|\ ;      in    Con.    and     U. 
often  téifi ;  in  M.  somet.  -pé  uia^ 
(P.  O'L.)  and  pÁ  niA^  (M.  F.  D.). 
According  to,  (1)  -oo   fvéijv  ;    "oo 
|Aéij\  pATmAife,  a.  to  evidence  ; 
tiÁ    |\ic   "oo    féi|\   "oo    tot  a,    do 
not  run  (act)  according  to  your 
will  (desires)  (U.  TYIac  T).) ;    50 

•OUUgAIT)     T)1A    t)U1C    'OO     J\élft    X)0 

cjtoróe,  may  God  give  to  you 
according  to  your  heart  (Or. 
prov.,  H.  M.  9CG)  ;  according 
to     your     word,     -oo     féif     t)o 


ACC 


(     20     ) 


ACC 


b-piAtAn-fA  (Gen.  xxx.   34).     (2) 
T)An  ;  t>aj\  liotn,  leAc,  teif ,  etc., 
according  to  me,  you,  him,  etc. 
(3)  lAn ;    iaj\  mbunA-OAf ,  accord- 
ing to  origin  (O'-Don.  Gram.  308); 
iAn  An  "OAfVA  t)iaU,  according  to 
the  2nd  dec.  (O'Nol.). 
Accordingly,    adv.,    (1)    in    accord 
with    that,    agreeably,   X)Á   néin 
fin  ;    niAn  rm  ("oe)  ;    ArhlAi'O  fin 
(Kea.)  ;    (2)     because     of    that 
(therefore),    An    au    Á*óX)&\\    (nó 
A'ObAn,  pron.  our)  fin  ;   niAn  fin 
(•oe)  ;   (3)  in   natural  sequence, 
tnme  fin. 
Accost,  v.t.,  (1)  to  greet  (welcome), 
-pÁuxijim  ;    beAnntii$mi   *oo  ;   (2) 
to  speak  to  "  first,"  (a)  LAbnAim 
te ;    (b)  cuinrni   cawuc   An  ;    (c) 
ctnn  ré  btéi*o  nó  ptero  (cAinnce) 
onm ;  (d)  cinnrécAroéir  onm  ;  (3) 
he  struck  up  or  made  up  to  me 
in  a  free  and   easy   way,  buAit 
ré   ruAr   tiom    (M.)  ;     ctnn  ré 
-ponÁn  onm  (Com.  and  Don.). 
Accostable,  a.,  ponÁnAó,  -Ai£e. 
Accouchement,    n.,    (1)    (a)    Un§- 
f eóit,  -óía,  /.  (M.)  ;    (b)  Unje- 
*óeót  (Con.),  -oil,  m.;    (c)  Unje- 
feótA'ó,   -Lca,   m.  ;     (2)   umneAr 
ciomne. 
Accoucheur,  Uát,  ua  mb  An,  no  Uai$ 

UnjfeótA. 
Accoucheuse,  n.,  (1)  beAn  CAb- 
A\\t&  (M.)  ;  (2)  beAn  rcuAnrOA 
(nó  -pctiAmA);  (3)  beAn  ttnrmróe; 
(4)  beAn  An  •oeAbAi'O  (of  the 
hurry,  W.  Lim.  and  Ker.) ;  (5) 
beAn  jUnne  (Don.)  ;  (6)  beAn 
conjAncA.  ■ 
Account,  n.,  (1)  enumeration,  (a) 
(i)  reckoning,  ÁineArh,  -nim,  m.; 
(ii)  cnnncAf,  ^-Air,  m.;  pron.  cdn- 
cAf  (M.) ;  cunn'-uAf  (Con.  and 
17.;  in  Con.  it  is  often  spelled 
and  pron.  cunnx>Ar)  ;  cunncAf 
jl.An   fÁ5Af  cÁin*oe  50  buróeAó, 


a  clear  account  leaves  friends 
thankful  (it  also  means  a  narra- 
tive of  facts  :  tÁ  An  ctmncAir , 
the  Day  of  Judgment ;  cunnuAr 
cteArimAif,  "  account  of  a 
match  "  or  marriage  arrange- 
ment) ;  current  account,  Gunn- 
er Af  neAúA  (T.  Con.)  ;  uá  ré  Via 
fgéAt-  (nó  cunncAf-)  neAtA  tníT> 

A'     UÍn     JO     bptUt     ZÚ     T)0     pÓfAT) 

(Tyr.),  it  is  a  current  account 
through  the  country  that  you 
are  about  to  get  married  ;  fic- 
titious a.,  c.  bnéije  (T.  Con.) ; 
accurate  a.,  c.  beAcc  (T.  Con.)  ; 
a  clear,  distinct  a.  or  narra- 
tive, cunnuAr  cnmnn  ;  bein  c. 
cnmnn  AbAile  uAim,  50  n-éAtoc- 
Ait)  ah  CAiiin  -oeAf  tAp  fÁite 
Liom  (M.  song).  He  is  on  his 
account  .1.  at  the  point  of  death, 
uá  ré  An  a  cunnuAf  (Don.)  ; 
cAitpt)  cii  cunncAf  a  TAbAinc 
•OAm,  you  must  give  me  an  a. 
— it  may  be  a  cash  a/c  or  a 
statement  of  facts  ;  (b)  calcu- 
lation, co-enumeration,  cótúAin- 
eAtfi,  -nrni,  m. 

(2)  Statement  of  facts,  (a) 
relation,  narrative,  rgéAt,  -éii, 
-a,  m.;  also  a  message,  as  rgéAl 
cleArhnAif ,  "  account  of  a 
match  "  (b)  tidings  or  descrip- 
tion, (i)  cuAinif5,  -e,  /.  ;  (ii) 
cuAnAf5bÁit,  -Át a.  /.;  (iii)  pAir- 
néir,  -e,  -i  and  -eACA,  /.  (Airnéir, 
is  the  original  form,  the  r.  being- 
prosthetic  ;  rÁinmr,  Con.,  see 
t)|\éA5A  6i«AeAnn) ;  AitjeAnn  ir 
peÁnn  An  £Airnéir,  best  is  the 
brief  account  (U.  HIac  T).) ;  (iv) 
Cxifg,  -a  (m.  Din.;  f.  P.  O'L.) ; 
cÁf^  is  generally  used  when 
speaking  of  the  dead,  and 
ciiAinif5  of  the  living  ;  they  got 
neither  tale  (of  his  death)  nor 
tidings  of  him  (alive),  ní  bpnAin 


ACC 


(    21     ) 


ACC 


fiA-o  cÁfg  ttá  ruAi|\if5  Ai|\ ;  but 
cf.  SéAtmA  :  ní  ní  f m  An  cÁf5 
auá  Amtng  one,  that  is  not  the 
account  that  is  abroad  about 
you  (P.  O'jL.)  ;  when  this  ac- 
count or  news  went  forth,  aj\ 
nx>ut  "oo'n  cÁfg  fo  .Am.dC  (c/. 
4cte,  2,  6). 

(3)  Importance,  worth,  *ouwe 
^au  Á1JVO,  tnnne  §Ari  finm 
(Don.,  Con.,  and  Or.) ;  "onine 
tide  móf  te  |\át)  (Con.),  a  man 
of  no  account ;  ní  món  te  nÁ-ó 
é,  he  is  not  of  much  account. 
On  account  of,  (1)  "o'a  cionn  : 
•o'eAgtA  50  n-éA$pAinn  "o'a 
cionn,  fearing  I  should  die  on 
account  of  it ;  pA  Cionn  ;  *o'iAnn 
cac  CAf  ceAnn  a  trinÁ  (Oss.  iv., 
88)  ;  x)o  cionn  (Oss.  iv.,  60, 
line  15) ;  (2)  mAn  jreAtt  A|\,  mAf 
n^eAlx  Ai|\  (Con.),  also  1  1151  oit 
An,  all  followed  by  dative  ;    (3) 

A|\   fOU  :      1f    A|\    "DO    fOtl    T>'lAnf  Af 

é,  it  was  on  your  account  I 
requested  it ;  (4)  *oe  bÁnn  ;  (5) 
*oe  toifj; ;  (6)  a  tof  ;  a  tof  a 
pojUmiA  (Keat.) ;  (7)  on  ac- 
count of  it,  pÁ  *ocaoV)  "oe ; 
On  íftaí  account,  t>'a  DÁft\  fin  ; 
•o'a  tAifibe  fin,  A|A  a  fon  fin 
(Or.)  ;  fÁ  n-A  cionn  fin  ; 
•OÁ  cionn  fin  ;  mAf  $eAtX  An 
fin  ;  T)'a  Em  tin  fin.  TYlAn  fin 
T)e  :  b'pevoin ,  mAn  fin  r>e,  ó  Am 
50  tiAm  50  bpml  focAt  nó  nÁ"ó, 
perhaps,  on  that  account,  there 
is  from  time  to  time  a  word 
or  phrase  (Cnoc  n'Á  n^AbA,  ix). 
On  any  account,  1  n-Aon  Con 
(M.)  ;  Af  Aon  con  (Con.  and 
Or.) ;  Af  con  Af  bit  (Con.  U.  and 
Or.).  On  all  accounts,  An  An 
mle  con .  To  ffee  account  of,  to 
charge  against,  a  teic,  1  teit  ; 
*oo  ctun  f  é  mA  teit  (M.)  ;  r>o 
ctnn  p é  'n-A  teit  (Con.),  he  laid 


it  to  his  account.  Cá  sctunpmn 
1  T)o  teit  é,  I  would  not  lay  it 
to  your  a/c,  .1.  attribute  it  to 
you.  A  strict  account,  ^éAf- 
cnnncAf. 

Account,  v:L,  to  render  an  a/c.  to, 
CAbf Aim  (nó  beinmi)  cunncAf . 

Accountability,  n.,  liability  to  give 
an  explanation,  cause,  or  reason, 

ffeAJAfCAÓC,  /. 

Accountable,  a.,  answerable,  pneA- 
5|\ac,  -Aije  ;  if  ciif a  if  cionnrAc 
teif ,  you  are  accountable  for  it. 

Accountableness,  n.,  responsibility, 
PfeA^AftAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  thiaL- 
5Af ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Accountant,  n.,  one  skilled  in  keep- 
ing accounts,  (1)  cunncAfóin ;  (2) 
etéineAó,  -nvg,  m.;  (3)  ÁineArhAC, 
-A15,  -Ai£e,  m. 

Accountantship,  n.,  the  office  or 
employment  of  an  accountant, 
(1)  cnnnuAf  óif  eAóu  ;  (2)  cléin- 
eAóu,  -a,  /. ;  (3)  ctéineAóAf  -Aif , 
m. 

Account-book,  n.,  a  book  in  which 
a/cs.  are  kept,  teAbAf  cunn- 
CAif,  nó  Áinnfi,  m.;  teAbAf  ua 
ntnmin  (Or.). 

Account-keeping,  n.  The  business 
of  keeping  a/cs. ;  (1)  ctein- 
eAóAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  ctmnuAfAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Accoutre,  v.t.  To  equip ;  (1)  ^té- 
AfAim,-<vó;  (2)  toarm,Anmuiv;im> 
-tjjAt) ;  (3)  to  dress,  éroijmi,  -1115- 
a*ó  ;  (4)  cóifigim,  -m^Ai1) ;  (5)  har- 
ness, u£Amui£im,-u<5A,ó  ;  (6)Uiib- 
figim,  -m^A'ó. 

Accoutred,  v. a.  Equipped  ;  (l) 
jtéAf  ca  ;  (2)  cóinigte ;  (3)  Af  irít&', 
(4)  éiT)i5te. 

Accoutrements,  n.,  equipments, 
cfeAtlAm-Aim,  m. 

Accredit,  v.t.,  to  put  or  bring  into 
credit,  concAobAim,  -At). 


ACC 


(     22     ) 


ACC 


Accredited,  a.,  put  or  brought  into 
credit.  roncAobtA. 

Accrescent,  a.,  increasing,  rnéAT)- 
mt;reAc,  -tije. 

Accretion,  n.,  the  act  of  increasing, 
me.-VOi.ij At),  mjte,  m. 

Accretive,  a.,  increasing  by  growth, 
£Áj\AríiAit,  -rfit-Á- 

Accrue,  v.i.,  to  come  to  by  way 
of  increase,  -oo  ttucnn  011150. 

Accumbency,  ».,  the  state  of.  re- 
clining, teAt-UirgeácCj  -a,  f. 

Accumbent,  a.,  leaning  or  reclining, 
1  edt-luijeAc. 

Accumulate,  v.t.,  to  collect  or  bring 
together,  (1)  crmAr  Ann,  -a*0  ;  (2) 
bAiU$im,  -ing-At)  ;  (3)  c  }\v  11111151  m, 
-1115AX)  (Or.)  ;  (4)  córh-CÁfuuii£im, 
-ii$At)  ;  (5)  cÁf\tiAim  ruA-p  ;  (6) 
cui-pimtecéite  ;  (7)cruiACAim,-A'o. 

Accumulated,  a.,  collected  or 
brought  together,  (1)  DAiU^ce, 
bid.;  (2)  cnuArcA.  ind.  ;  (3) 
cjiuiTirn^ce,  ind. 

Accumulating,)  The  act  of  collect- 
Accumulation,  i     ing.  (1)  daiUujat), 
-iste,  m.;  (2)  cÁnnÁH,    -áIa,   /.; 
(3)  aomrujAt)  -tnjte,  m. 

Accumulative,  a.,  serving  to  collect 
or  amass,  (1)  crmAr ac,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
bAiUjceAC,  -tije. 

Accumulator,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  collects  or  stores,  DA1I15- 
reói|\,  -ó|VA,  -jaí,  m. 
Accuracy,  w.,  precision,  exactness, 

(1)  CfunnneAf,  -nif,  m.;  ni't  Aon 
cjunmieAf  Ann,  it  lacks  accuracy; 

(2)  oeAccAi"óeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Accurate,  a.,  free  from  error,  exact, 

(1)  ceAfvc,  g.  s.  f.,  cinoe ;  cá  *oo 
fjéAi  ceA|\c  no  50  ceA^c,  your 
story  is  accurate  ;  (2)  cjttntin,  -e, 
cá  pof  A^Am  50  bpuiL*oo  tuAi|\if5 
Cfunrm  nó  50  cjunrm  ;  (3)  beACC, 
ca  ah  ctmucAf  beAócnó^o  beAcc, 
the  a/c  is  accurate;  very  accurate, 
fAncjuimn ;  accurate  information, 


fÁin-fior  ;  accurate  knowledge r 
j\Áij\-éot,Af  ;    eólA-p  Cfunrm. 

Accurately,  ad.,  exactly,  precisely, 
(1)  50  beAcr  ;  (2)  50  cjunrm  ;  (3) 
50  ceAj\€  :    (4)  50  5jvmri. 

Accurateness,  n.,  OeAcuAróeAcu, 
-a,  f. 

Accurse,  vt.,  to  call  down  evil  or 
misery  upon,  niAUuit;irn,  -ujax)  ; 
50  mbA  tiiAltmjte  5AC  Aon 
rfiAUócAf  cú,  accursed  be  every 
one  that  you  shall  curse. 

Accursed,  a.,  under  a  curse,  cursed, 

(1)  mALUnjre,  ind.;  (2)T)AmATicA, 
ind.;  (3)  coinneAt-bAix)ue,  ind. 
(excommunicated). 

Accusable,  a.,  liable  to  be  accused 
or  censure^,  (1)  coi^eAc,  -fuge  ; 

(2)  C10TITICAC,  -Ai$e. 
Accusation,  re.,  that  of  which  one 

is  accused,  (1)  coin,  -e,  -oj\tA, 
/.;  (2)  geAfian,  -Áin,  m.  (com- 
plaint) ;  (3)  cúif ,  -e,  -eAtitiA,  /.; 
(4)  éileArh,  -tnii,  m.;  ;  (5)  -oíocÁit, 
-áía,  pi.  id.  /.;  (6)  ActritifÁTi,-Áin, 
m.  Cf.  Bret,  ac'hus,  to  accuse ; 
(7)  ctAtfifÁn,  m. ;  (8)  CAfAoro,  /. 

Accusative,  a:,  (1)  producing  accu- 
sations. 5eAju\nAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (2) 
(Gram.),  applied  to  the  case 
which  expresses  the  immediate 
object  of  a  transitive  verb ; 
ctifpoifOAc,  -|M5e. 

x\ccusative,  re.  (Gram,),  the  accusa- 
tive case,  An  cmreAl  cur póij\eAc. 

Accuse,  v.t.,  to  charge  with  a 
fault,  to  blame,  to  censure,  (1) 
éiti$im,  -1115AX),  also  -teAtii  1  -50  : 
their  thoughts  accusing  or  else 
excusing  one  another,  A5  em ugAt) 
a  céile  nó  -pór  A5  ^AbAH,  a  l.eit- 
f5éit(  Rom.  2, 15) ;  let  them  accuse- 
each  other,  erutj-oir  pew  a  céiLe ; 
(2)  cionnciH5iin,  -tigA"©;  (3)  seAjv- 
ÁnAitn,  -Á11 ;  (4)coipi5im,  -mjAt) ; 
(5)    ctn|\nn    1    teit;     they    ac- 


ACC 


( 


90 


) 


act 


cused  hirn  of  murder,  "do  cni^eA- 
•oaj\  X)únrhA\\X)ATj  'n-A  l.eic  ;  (6) 
cAf  Aim  te  ;  not  accusing  you  of 
it,  ní  'a  CAfAT)  teAC  é. 

Accused,  a.,  charged  with  a  fault, 
(1)  coimjte ;  (2)  émjte ;  (3) 
domiciliate. 

Accuser,    n.,    one    who    accuses, 

(1)  éiLi5teói|\,  -ójaa,  -}\\,  m.;  (2) 
coipi$teói^  :  (3)  coi^teóiiA,  -óf\A, 
-fit,  m.:  (4)  ionnUn£teoin  (in- 
former) ;  pi.,  tncc  éitje  ;  (2 
Tim.-3-3). 

Accusing,  n.,  the  act  of  charging 
with  an  offence,  (1)  aonncnjAt), 
-mgte,  m.;  é  yém  t>o  domicii^At) 
Ann  5 ac  uate  peACAt) ;  (2)  éitui$- 
a-ó,  -i$te,  m.  ;  (3)  (idiom)  he 
was  accusing  me  of  it.  In  ye 
•o'a  cAf  at";  o|\ru  ;  tM  yé  tVa  óu|\ 
im'  íeit ;    bí  fé  *o*a  cacat)    (nó 

CAlteAlfl)  fllAf  tiom. 

Accustom,  v.t.,  to  make  familiar 
by  use,  (1)  cteAccAim,  -At)  ;  (2) 
^nÁtnrjnrt,  -115AT)  ;  (3)  rAicipm  ; 
tií'i  uAitije  AjAtn  Ai|\,  I  am  not 
accustomed  to  it. 

Accustomable,  a.,  habitual,  custo- 
mary. gtlÁtAC,   -Aije. 

Accustomably,  ad.,  according  to 
custom,  50  5T1ÁCAC. 

Accustomed,  «■.,  familiar  through 
use,  (1)  cle-AccAc  aj\  ;  (2 
5UÁCAC  te  ;  if  jtiáu  tiom  UAif- 
beÁriAt)  Tj'fA^Áil,  I  am  a.  to 
have  visions  ;    (3)  rAiájeAc  te. 

Ace,  n.,  the  card  or  die  marked 
with  a  single  spot,  (1)  aw  c-aou  ; 

(2)  Áf  no"  Áif  (O'Gr.).  Cf.  L. 
as.  a  unit ;  when  a  good  card 
is  turned  up  as  trumps  one 
partner  says  to  the  other  whom 
he  hopes  has  the  ace  entitling 
him  to  the  exposed  trump, 
-pÁmne  óij\  o\\r  ;  ní  cof\f\óCAT> 
Áy  riíof  pA,  I  will  not  wag  an 
ace  (go  a  step)  further  (0'  Beg.) 


Acephalous,  a.,  headless  (1)  -oiceAn- 
uac,  -Aij;e  ;   (2)  ^au  ceAnn. 

Acerbity,  s.,  (1)  sourness,  (a)  séi^e, 
/.;  (b)  5éi|\eAcc,  /.;  (c)  -oom- 
DtAfCACC,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Sourness  of  taste  with 
astringency,  bitterness  of  temper 
(a)  felloe,  g.  id.  /.;  (b)  reApDAf 
1  feA|\bAT)Af,  -A1]%  m.  Of.  L. 
acerbitas  ;  AY.  cheverw  ;  Corn. 
wherow  ;   Bret,  c'houers,  bitter. 

(3)  Harshness  of  temper,  5Af5- 
acu,  -a,  /.,  cf.  Gr.  yopyo?,  rough. 

Ache,  n.,  continued  pain,  (1)  piAn, 
gen.  peine,  pi.  -a,  and  piauca,  /.; 
(2)  x>oi5,  g.  -e,  pi.  te,  and  ceACA, 
/.  (pr.  dhy),  x>.  pACAit,  tooth- 
ache ;  T>oi5bi.iit5,  colic  ;  (3)  cm- 
neAf,  -mj\  w.,  cwneAf  cmti, 
headache;  c-.  x>j\om  a,  backache  ; 

(4)  T)1t1CA1|\,  -C|\AC,    -CJAACA,  /. 

Achievable,  a.,  foit>éAnuA,  capable 

of   being  done. 
Achieve,    v.t.,    to    accomplish,    (1) 

•oéAtiAim  nó  jnróim,  v.  n.  T)éAnAm ; 

(2)  gnioriiAmij-AT) ;  (3)5nótin$;im, 

-115AT)  ;    (4)  Cfvíocmnjim,  -tit^AT) ; 

(5)  t)Ainmi   AtnAC. 

Achieved,  a.,  accomplished,  (1) 
•oéAncA ;  (2)  gníommjjte  ;  (3) 
itneAptA ;  (4)  he  a.  his  purpose, 
cá  Aige. 

Achievement,  n.,  a  feat,  a  great- 
deed,  éACC,  -a,  m. 

Aching,  n.,  the  act  of  paining  con- 
tinuously, (1)  piAUAt),  -nuA,  m.; 
(2)  a.  pains  in  the  bones, 
teómceAóc,  -a,  /. ;  (3)  idiom,  my 
heart  is  a.,  cá  mo  c|Aoit>e  &jz 
cujx  omn. 

Achromatic,  a.,  free  from  colour, 
•oíouóAtAc-Arse. 

Acid,  a.,  sour,  sharp,  tart,  (1)  5éA|\, 
-éit\e;   (2)  feAj\t>,  -eif\t)e. 

Acidify,  v.t.,  to  make  sour  or  tart, 
(1)  5éAjAAim.  -A"ó  ;   (2)  feA^b  11151m 

-U^At). 


ACI 


(     24     ) 


ACQ 


Acidity,  ft.,  sourness,  tartness,  (1) 
Seine  g.id.;  (2)  r eAnoAf ,  -Air,  m. 

Acidulate,  v.t.,  to  make  somewhat 
sour  or  acid,  séAnAim,  -&*ú. 

Acknowledge,  v.t.,  (1)  to  recognise 
as  a  fact  or  truth,  ATnfmijim, 
-rhÁit ;  Judah  acknowledged 
them,  'o'A'omuig  Judah  i^t)  (Gen. 
38, 26) ;  I  will  acknowledge  that  I 
am  wrong,  AromeóóAT»  50  o£tnlim 
1  n-edj\jUro  ;  I  acknowledge  my 
transgressions,  A'oriungim  mo 
cionncA  (Ps.  51,  3). 

(2)  To  admit  the  claims  or 
authority  of,  <vorhtnj;im,  -tig^yo  ; 
in  all  thy  ways  a.  Him,  Ann  *oo 
f  Ugtio  inte  At) rh  1115  6ireAn  (Prov. 
3,6). 

Acknowledging,  a.,  tending  to  own 
or  admit,  AT>mÁlAC,  -Aige. 

Acknowledging,  Acknowledgment, 
n.,  the  act  of  admitting,  avowing, 
owning  or  confessing,  AT)rhÁil, 
-áLa,  /.,  by  the  a.  of  every  good 
thing,  a  n-AT)tfiÁit  nA  nmte 
rhAireAfA  (Philem.  6)  ;  open 
a.,    ponn-A'otiiÁil,    -Át a,    /.;     gl. 

'    professio. 

Acme,  ft.,  the  top  or  highest  point, 
pon-multAc,  -A15,  m. 

Acolyte,  ft.,  one  who  attends  or 
assists,  (1)  AclAróe,  g.  id.  -t>te, 
m.  (Ir.  Gl.  456)  ;  (2)  comnleoin, 
-ónA,  -ní,  til.  (K.  M.). 

Aconite  (wolfsbane  or  monkshood), 
(1)  'oácaSa  ;  (2)  cÁtAOA  (genus 
aconitum,  tribe  hellebore). 

Acorn,  ft.,  the  fruit  of  the  oak,  (1) 
meAfós,  -óige,  -05A,  /.;  (2)  coll. 
meAf  nA  "DAnAi^e  (0' Beg.)  ;  (3) 
•OAncÁn,    m.;     (4)   T)eAncÁn,   til.; 

(5)   fíOt  T>Af\AC,   til. 

Acoustics,  ft.,  the  science  of  sounds, 
pnAim-eólAf,   -Air,   m. 

Acquaint,  v.t.,  to  inform,  to  make 
cognizant,  (1)  inmrim  ;  (2)  cmnim 
1  n-eótAf  ;    (3)  cmnim  1  scéitt ; 


(4)  cmnim  1  n-uriiAit  (1  n-iut)  ; 
acquaint  now  thyself  with  him, 
cmn  tú  rem  1  n-utriAit  "oó-rAn 
Anoif  (Job  22,  21)  ;  (5)  cmnim 
f^éAt  óum ;  (6)  rionnAócAim, 
-UAin,  a\\  n-A  fionnAccAin  rw  *oo 
'n  ogeAnnA,  on  acquainting  the 
lord  of  that  (K.). 

Acquaintance,  ft.,  (1)  an  intimate 
knowledge,  but  not  friendship  or 
intimacy,  (a)  Aitne,  /.  ind.;  eóiAf , 
-Air ,  m.,7ZA  Aitne  (nó  eotAr)  AjAtn 
Ain,  I  am  acquainted  with  him  ; 
Aitne  X)o  óun  one,  to  make  your 
a.  ;  1  n^AitUrh  óni|\  mé  eótAr  aji 
mo  ^pÁ-ó,  m  Galway  I  made  my 
love's  a.  (old  song :  Ca^a-d  An 
U-SÚ5ÁW)  ;  (c)  AiteAncAf ,  -Air , 
m.  ;  therefore  receive  no  more 
money  of  your  a.,  An  An  Á*ftbAn- 
rom  nAgtACAi'o  níór  mó  "o'Ainsiox) 
ó  bun  n-AiteAncur  (2  Kings,  12, 7); 
T>tnne  *oo  m'  AiteAncAr,  a  man 
of  my  a.  ;  (d)  cAitije,  gen. 
id.  f.  :  ní't  rAiti£e  A^Am  Ain, 
I  have  no  a.  with  him  (O' B.) ; 
(e)  cAroneAtii,  -nnti,  in.  ;  cá 
CATOneAm  ajahi  Ain. 

(2)  The  person  with  whom  one 
is  acquainted  (a)  cAroneAmAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (b)  coll.,  Uicc  AiteAncA; 
(c)  chance  a.  ceAg-mÁUn'óe. 

Slight  a.,  meAn-Aitne,  /.  ind. 
He  struck  up  an  a.  ivith  Mem,  ouaiI 
r e  f  uAf  teó.  Mutual  acquaintance, 
com -Aitne,  /.  Thorough  acquaint- 
ance, (1)  reAn-Aitne, /. ;  (2)  reAn- 
eótAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Acquainted,  a.,  personally  known, 
familiar,  (1)  eóU\ó,  -Ai$e  ;  thou 
art  a.  with  all  my  ways,  cá  en 
eóiAó  An  mo  f  113 tio  tiile  ;  a 
man  of  sorrows  and  acquainted 
with  grief,  "omne  "ooilseArAo  1 
eótAó  An  ^óoonón  (Isa.  53,  3) ;  (2) 
cAroneAifiAó,  -Ai$e. 


ACQ 


(    25    ) 


ACR 


Acquainting,  n.,  informing,  making 
cognizant,  pormACCAw,  -ana,  /.  ; 
(2)  a$  cuj\  1  n-iut. 

Acquiesce,  v.i.,  to  concur  in  or 
assent  to,  though  usually  not 
heartily;  (1)  Aonctugim,  -u^a-o  ; 
(2)  géiltim  ;   (3)  crgim  te. 

Acquiescence,  n.,  a  silent  or  pas- 
sive assent,  (1)  AoncAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  séitteA-ó,  -lue,  m.;  (3)  uoil- 
it>eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Acquiescent,  a.,  resting  satisfied  or 
submissive,  aoucaó,  -Ai£e. 

Acquiescing,  n.,  the  act  of  assent- 
ing or  consenting  by  silence, 
AoncujA'ó,   -urgce,  m. 

Acquirable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
acquired,  ro-fotÁf\tA,  ind.;  (2) 
ro-pAgÁtuA,  ind. 

Acquire,  v.t.,  to  get  as  one's  own, 

(1)  folÁúfunjim,  -tAj\ ;    (2)  5A0- 
Aitn,-bÁit;  (3)  ^nótinjun, -ujAt). 

Acquirement,       n.,       attainment, 

fOl.Á|AÚAÓC.   -a,   /. 

Acquiring,  n.,  the  act  of  getting  as 
one's  own ;  (1)  rotA^tA-D ;  (2) 
PA5Á1I,  -ÁtA,  f.  ;  (3)  5nótut;<vó, 
-uijte,  m. 

Acquisition,  n.,  the  thing  acquired 
or  gained,  (1)  pA$ÁtcAf ,  -Air-,  m.; 

(2)  good,  fo-pA'5AtuAf  ;    (3)  tri- 
fling, 'OHOlC-éA'OÁll,    ÁtA,  f. 

Acquisitive,   a.,   acquiring,   cnuAf- 

AÓCAC. 

Acquisitiveness,  ??.,  the  desire  of 
possessing,  ponn  cnuAr aóua,  /. 

Acquit,  v.i.,  to  set  free  or  release 
from  an  obligation,  liability  or 
accusation,  r Aor-Aitn,  -a-ó  ;  the 
Lord  will  not  at  all  acquit  the 
wicked,  ní  fAo^pAi'ó  ré  aj\  Aon 
6o|\  ^n  >o|\oó->ói3ine  (Nah.  i.  3)  ; 
thou  wilt  not  acquit  me  of  mine 
iniquity,  ní  f  AOf\pAi*o  cú  tné  ó'tn 
ei^ceAfJc  (Job  10,  14). 

Acquittal,  n.,  discharge  from  accu- 
sation or  obligation;   (1)  rAOj\t- 


acc,     -a,    /.  ;      (2)    f  AoifH")fveit 
(eAtfmAf). 
Acquittance,  n.,  release  from  debt 
or  other  liability,  r AOfvóÁii,  -áia, 

A 

Acquitting,  n.,  the  act  of  releasing 

from     liability     or     accusation, 

-pAo^At),  -\\t a,  m. 
Acquitting,  a.,  tending  to  release 

from     liability     or     accusation, 

-pA0f\cAC,  -Ai^e. 
Acre,  n.,  a  piece  of  land  containing 

160  square   perches  or  4  roods, 

AcjtA,  gen.  id.,  pi.   -aí,  m.     C/. 

Gr.  aypos  ;    L.  ager  ;    Skr.  ajrá, 

field. 
Acred,  a.,  possessing  landed  pro» 

perty,  acjiac,  -Aije. 
Acrid,  a.,   bitter  and  hot  to  the 

taste,  pungent,  (1)  séAjv,  -éi^e  ; 

(2)  peAfVó,   -ei|\be. 

Acridity,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
pungent,  (1)  geifeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
reij\be,  g.  id.,  f. 

Acrimonious,   a.,   bitter-tempered, 

(J)  5^5*  -^t^b^ ;  (-)  reAt\b, 
-ei|\be  ;    (3)  soijau,  -e. 

Acrimoniously,  ad.,  in  an  acri- 
monious manner,  50  ^a^ac. 

Acrimony,  n.,  sharpness  or  severity 
of  language  or  temper,  (1)  ^a^- 
acc,  -a,  /. ;    (2)  5éi|\e,  g.  id.,  f.  ; 

(3)  feA|\bAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 
Acrobat,    n.,    one    who    practices 

rope-dancing  or  other  difficult 
gymnastic  feats ;  (1)  céro-cieAf- 
unóe ;  (2)  cteAfuroe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-*ote,  m. ;  (3)  Coll.,  Uicn  cteAf 
(P.  O'L.). 
Across,  prep.,  from  side  to  side, 
quite  over,  crosswise,  cajv  ;  prep, 
pronouns,  cAjAm,  cajac,  tAijur 
m.,  úAi|\pe  1  tAi|\rce,  /.,  caj\- 
Amn,  cAjAAib,  tA|\fA,  a.  me,  you, 
etc.  ;  Léun  ré  úaj\  at\  AttAwn, 
he  leaped  a.  the  river ;  óuij\eAr 
mo  iÁm  Ationn  tAifUf,  I  stretched 


ACR 


•      26     ) 


ACT 


my  band  a.  him  ;  cmp  a  láiíia 
tA\  céile.     put     his    hands 

a.  each  :>ther  (2l.)  ;  (2)    CfiAfnA, 

r^'-r  7: á    J       Af    fAT)     A^tlf 

Af    ca] ■-:•.•    lengthens  1    ■;..  : 

v.- ---: - a,  across  diagonally. 

Across      "..  from  side  í     side,  ob- 
liquely, :'.'"  '■      -    '     "•f    v.-  '-- 
(n:      7-r---,.-     -  '       DéAl     é.    he 
struck  him  across    the    mouth; 
Artonn  :     rS    fé    córii    mÁic 

AJAtr       t  -   AlAt  Ulge,       I 

might     is    well    step    across   to 
him    t "  .  V.    :    ■  .    :  caou  50  caod. 
.  I)  that  which  is  d 

doiL^.    5 •".  m,    -a,    pi.    id.    and 

-      _  :    "oo  jvmne  Cú  gntOfiiA 

-       -    :  á    OéAflAfíl    (c/. 

G  1  .  20.  9  :  1  .  15  -•"  -  •  Ail  mtiAoi 
pec  -  •  ngnfoifi  pétn,  this  woman 
was  ~  k  ■..  .  tl  trery  •..  Jofcfl  v- 
4:  1  :  '  -  '  5  ikwfi  0*0  ceATi^ATó, 
let  uot  " ":  ui  a.  be  from  your 
I  ug  ie  (Caój  niAc  TX\ine.  Gael. 
rrans.  2 
2     E  lict.  law.  decree,  award. 

pe     -  :s  of  generosity ; 

(ft)  -  -7.  ...  -eifice,  pi.  id.  and 
-a,  /.;  no  í  is  licious  but 
treachery,  r-'  hot*  aoti  oeA^c 
50  mbA  reAli  ..    7  . 

Con.)  ;  (e)  éAcc.  -a,  w.  :  (d) 
•oé :     -  :  -  .  -..--■•.  m:;   ( e)  unlucky 

_  COTI    .    - ' '-" .    HI. 

A '*  ■.-.■      1     "     1    riorm  actions. 

gnio  •■-.-----    .  -,-j.t»,  (ft)  oéAnAim, 

-riAir.  :     -:~:  '  -  oeAnArii,    to 

act   unjustl] 

-:      íe     prod    "  -     an    effect . 

oiV-  ■--  .    --.t;'  :     his    stomach 

acted    o'c  ifrftrg;  a  §oiLe. 
Acting,  ».,  operating  in  any  way. 

''1     -      -  mjA-o,   -ur£te,    ».;    Í2> 
it  -  . -T ;-. .    --r-e.     ?>'.  ;      cá     An 

teit;eAr  A5  bibftit^Ao,  the  medi- 


cine is  acting.    (Don.) 

Action,  /..  (1)  thing  done,  act,  (a) 
gnforh,  -a,  pi.  id.  and  -ajiíja,  m.j 
-  leireAn  meAfUAji  ua  ^ntoifiAjiC^  . 

and  by  Him  all  actions  are 
weighed  (1  Sam.  2-3)  :  (6)  good 
a..  "oei$  nóroi-piíorii ;  (c)  mighty 
a.,  moippiioiii.  see  also  Act  (3); 
baj\c,  -eip.re.  -a,  /.:  bioo  do 
DeAfc  t**A  |aóiiv.  let  your  action 
be  in  accordance  ;  (e)  evil  a., 
Aifh-opeAftc,  Aiifi-oeAjic,  •ooioeApr. 
T)T\oic-l>eA|\r.  -etjtce,  -a,  f. 

(2)  The  effect  produced  by 
on  ly  or  element  on  another. 
oiOfiitf^Ao,  -itxe  ;  oibfiiugA'ó  ^n 
LÁn  mA|\A,  HA  5Aoite.  tiA  tiADAim, 
An  teijif .  the  action  of  the  tide, 
the  wind,  the  river,  the  medicine. 

(3)  Enterprise.  eACCjiA,  <i.  id., 

pi.    -A!,    til. 

1  1 1  Military  or  naval  engage- 
ment, (u)cac,  -a,  a ■■.:  (6)c*>ifi|W 
-Aic,  //'.:  cAúcoicceAim,  n  general 

actk'ii  or  engagement. 

(5)  (Afecfe.),  Regular  motion, 
(o)  gtuAifeAóc,  -a,  /.  :  (ft)  im- 
ceAóc,  -a.  f. 

(6)  (Law).  Judicial  proceeding, 
éiteAifi,  -luii.  n?.;  civil  a..  éiioAm 
cinri>re  :  criminal  a.,  éiLe^m 
cicnnuni>re  ;  right  of  a..  ceApc 
éitiifi. 

Actionable,  a..  (Lov:).  tnéitigce. 

Active,  a..  (I)  quick  in  physical 
movement,  (a)  cApAfo,  -e  ;  (b) 
túf.n'iAf .  -^i]\e  ;  (n)  AisieAncA, 
inrt.  (Con.,  Don.  and  Or.)  ;  mo 
rhAcriAió  t»í  c^oróeAiúAii,  A^eó- 
ncA.iíoTtitA,  my  young  men  who 
were  hearty,  active  and  swift 
(Or.  song);  (d)  fgiobAtcA,  ind.; 
(°)  rgiotlCA,  hid.;  (f)  biAo^^riUA, 
ind.:  (g)  p|\ób,  -|\eibe ;  (h) 
trótiiAU,  -Attte  (Mea.),  also  tro- 

AltUA. 


ACT 


' 


) 


ACU 


(2)   Brisk  lively,     0  éArsAit 
-e;  -■-.--.  -trse  :    Co  t-eo-OA, 

ím4.;   !  v  -  .    .  -.  f.  iRifie  :   (e) 

-     -.    -  .'-oe:     (/)   pniotiAi 

\'r  -  vmAit,  -liitA  ;   (fe) 
le."-  tyiAr  (pftAf,  pfWkr) ; 

r :  -'.  u  1 1 .  -i  ice  :    (J :  I  irirseAtcA. 
iru 

(3    Producing  action  in  others 

]        :       .     ■: ;  ?OftAc.   -Áfge  : 
pot .  iifimeAc.-mge. 

r    Busy,  iiligent.  ■';■   - --':  ■    i 
-Ai^e  :      :    -:_:-.  -Aige. 

F  reeful,    energetic. 
rnAii,    •:.    5..  /.  x»éme  :    (&)  prm- 
i  e .  -■..  . .     - m§  -  :  puAOjwc, 

-j--:  -■■.:-  -: ^r: triiAlL,   -tfiLA  : 

E  ~A1pU- 

v.;  "    ;".-•.::  '.  -:".T.:  '  .  -  ;-y- 

;.     ";e  :-._■". ; -_.   -Ai§e  :  "-'  ~" 

~5^e  :     .     pottiueAriiAiU  -nil.:     r. 
L.  fortis    :     :.    z.r^AfvGj . 

(6)    Resourceful,    (u)    ciipce, 

ind.:  beAjiCAé,    -415c  :     (c) 

peAjtCAC.  ;-r:  j      d    bAjinAc. -Aige. 

.  .  Active     srb,  oj\ia- 

caji  >::-.  íoiíia. 

Aetwe  : ..  -_--7.---  ie. 

pi.   -TV!.         :     .  -  .  ~:  • .    .   -..  15, 
:    ";-  :~;--t:  .  .  --■■>:. 
Activity      ..  the  state  or  quality 
:■:   being    active.     1     Lac.   -ate. 
C|té    K>mAX    lúú    a    cutftp, 
by  his  great  activity  of  b:  if 
te  Lot  ;-  LArii  «.P.  M.  161    :   alsc 

LUCfilAipe    fACC).  /.;  2      CApATÓ, 

--.  ".:  als :  caoj  :t  ?.zd~A-: -•":  -::r 
/'.:  (3) UiAxtAft,  -Ait\.  »£.:  "co  ctAon 
ma  ...-:.•  :w  1113*  activity  gave 
wc.  4  Ioooacc,  -0.  ". :  5)  oéo- 
tuAice,  '.  :  7 jtice  :~  .  f.;  (7) 
beóóAcc  -  beooAffitAcu,  -a.  /. : 
v  r.    T:;r.    -;.    f.:     (9)    tro- 

niAille,    /.:     (10)    oiot~       .    :c. 

-••  f- 
Actor,    n.,    (1)    (in    a    play  . 


cleAfttfpe.   '-.  i :•/..  pi.  -"ore, 
cttncceoifL  -pftA,  -  r 

Arpueóif.  '1  fpATpuecij*. 

lé --~- Ac .   -~ -T.  (/)  peAD- 

burlesque, :  1  3 .  mimic,  parpppe. 

>/'.    <JV. ».    rtn*vp  eórf .  ...    : 

(Jfc)  juggler.  ftétnr,  Din.), 

I     An  agen:.  ^níomcóif, 

-ó|ia,  -jví.     ..       í     -  -:      ;     . 
(e) ^moiiiAife      .  -:.      .:   (d) 

5  •;íotfiA'Oói|\.  -óf:.  -   : 

actress,     ..a  female  sfa^e-player, 

(I       :   r      :t      -;  Tv,     -j.    /..    gl. 
mima  :    2    :  AmcteAruróe.  /. .' 
léi|^:eó5 :      4     i*pAifceó5    <~~- 

A..  A 

Actual.    ...   rxisting  in  reality  or 

fa::,    Í    : im ice.  ind.:  I    c  -^ri&- 

ca,                     t  r-iifim.  -imie; 
pop.  -if.e. 

Actuality.       ..    reality.  cmr.ueAcc, 
-a,   /. 

Actually.    nd.s    reaDy.  in    trutn,. 

".    -    -pilllD. 

Actuary.  >>..  ctéifeAc    .-.--  pee. 

Actaate,  v.t..  to  inci:e  te  action, 
(1)  5^ic*rtri$im.  -«5-'         -     51*°" 

tm,    5|  iof Aim  I •:  .      =at  . 
OfOfUtiixiiTi.   -trtj-i  .     4    co  coi\- 
fttigA»  f  ui :-  •  :    "    ppfieAg 

Actuated,  a.,  moved  or  incited.  (1) 
5|AÍof~:  :       '2      --::-.yTr  : 
-■:-  -e^r.-. 

Actuating.  ».,  the  act  of  moving 
or  inciting,  5|óof(t^  :r  .  >••!. 

Acumen,  n..  quickness  of  percep- 
tion or  discernment.  (1)  5éA|*- 
tiJTc-pe  Andcc  .  f.  :  2,  ~^^-- 
mctm: [&i ice    :  ^-.-icútf,    -e, 

-eAima,  /. 

Acuminate  i .  :  .  ending  in  a  sh 
'  :int.  ptrmeAC.  -nrtr. 

Ac  iminous,  a.,  kee^.  x:éApcúTfe 

Ac  ite,  1     :  Muted  ?^Af, 

-r ••-:-;         oeACAmAiL,  -rhiA :  iiac 


ACU 


(     28     ) 


ADD 


•oeÁtAtfiAil,  azá~  fé  how  acute 
or  sharp  he  is  ;  (c)  fpeAtÁnuA 
(f  peAl-s  or  splinter). 

(2)  Shrewd,  (a)  511c,  -e  ;  (b) 
5éAf\-cúifeAc,  -fi$e. 

(3)  Of  nice  discernment,  0115- 
feAUAó,    -Ai£e. 

(4)  Intelligent,  (a)  irmcteAócAc, 
-Ai§e  ;  (b)  (idiom)  if  a^ac  acá  ax\ 
ceAnn. 

Acuteness,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  of 
being  pointed,  (a)  séi-pe,  g.  id.  /., 
55éif\eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  p peAtÁncAóu, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  Of  mind,- (a)  séAjvcúifeAóc, 
-a,  f;  (b)  ^tiocAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (c) 
pionnfA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m.  (Din.)  ; 
(d)  Aite,  #.  id.  f.  (K.  M.). 

Adage,  n.,  an  old  saying,  a  pro- 
verb,(l)reAnfocAl,  -Ail,  pi.  id.  m.; 

(2)  yeAXM^AX),   -Áró;   -a  voce,   m. ; 

(3)  ^nÁt-pocAt,  #.  and  pi.,  -ail, 
m.;  (4)  iiAcÁn,  -Áin,  m.  (Don.). 

Adam,  s.,  (pr.  name),  x$v"OAtf),  -Airh, 
m. 

Adamant,  n.,  a  name  for  the  dia- 
mond and  other  very  hard  sub- 
stances, ax)  Am  Ariz,  -Ainu,  m.  (Lat. 
adamas,  adamantis). 

Adamantean,  Adamantine,  a.,  hard 
as  adamant,  At)AmAncAC  (Lat. 
adamanteus). 

Adamic,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Adam,  xVóArhAó. 

Adam's  apple,  n.,  the  thyroid 
cartilage  projection,  aX>aii  via 
bfÁjAT),  adaIX  av\  rsofw-dij; ;  also 
ha  fgó-priAige  (p.  1.). 

Adam's  flannel,  s.  (Bot.),  the  mul- 
lein, cowneAt  Thtnj\e;  Uif  móf\ 
(verbascum  thapsis). 

Adapt,  v.t.,  to  fit,  to  adjust,  (1) 
01^  eAtfmAim  -Aft  ;  (2)  ctiif\un  1 
n-oi|\eAriiAin  (óif\eArhAin,  Don.)  ; 
(3)  "oéAUAim  pfveA5|\Aó. 

Adaptability,  n.,  suitableness,  (1) 


oif\eAtfmACr,   -a,   /.;     (2)   -pfeA^- 
^acc,  -a,  f. 

Adaptable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
adapted,  r-o-oit\eAtrmui$te. 

Adaptation,  n.,  the  act,  process  or 
state  of  being  adapted,  (1)  t^f  eA5' 
jvacu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  oij\eAtfmACc,  -a,  f. 

Adapted,  a.,  made  fit  or  suitable, 
oif\eArrmAC,  -Ai$e. 

Adapter,  n.,  one  who  adapts, 
ciutnfigteoi^,  -of a,  --pi,  m. 

A-days,  ad.,  by  day,  every  day, 
now-a-days,  'p-Ati  Att1  f0. 

Add,  vi.,  to  sum  up,  to  put 
together,  (1)  méAmirgim  u^aX)  ; 
X)o  tfseATKHj;  fin  Áf\  tuío-Á"ó, 
that  added  to  our  ill-luck ; 
(2)  ctii|Mm  te  (céite) ;  ctnj\  Aon  te 
v\-a  tjvi,  ctiif  a  c|\í  te  n-ACf\i,  add 
one  to  three,  three  to  three ; 
cuif\  yIaz  eite  teif,  add  another 
yard  to  it ;  *oo  tAbAijA  ax\  cijeA^tiA 
ua  b|\iAUf  A-f a  .  .  .  -]  níof  ctnf\  ní 
if  mó  terp,  these  words  the  Lord 
spake  .  .  .  and  he  added  no 
more  (Dent.  5,  23) ;  (3)  cuifiim  1 
rnbun  :  add  six  to  twelve,  cuij\a' 
fé  1  mbtm  A'T>ó*óéA5  ;  (4)  cvnpim 
1  jceAnri ;  to  add  drunkenness  to 
thirst,  A3  cuif\  meifse  a  scionn 
An  CA^CA  (Deut.  29,  19) ;  ctnfipró 
An  UijeA^nA  tnAC  eite  n-A  ceAnn 
cir^Am,  the  Lord  shall  add  to 
me  another  son  (Gen.  30,  24). 

Addendum,  n.,  an  appendix,  t>j\eir- , 
-e,  /.;  Asiufin,  gen.  id.,  pi.  i, 
m. 

Adder,  s.,  (1)  a  serpent,  uAtAijv, 
-t^Ac,  -t^ACA,  /.  (cf.  Lat.  natrix, 
a  water-snake  ;  W.  neidr  ;  Corn, 
nader  ;  Ger.  natter) ;  (2)  nAtAijv 
nm'ie,  -tfVAC,  pi.  -tjAACA-mtrie, 
/.;  (3)  buA-p-AtAijv,  /.;  (4) 
itpiAfc,  -pérpce,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
riAro,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (6)  peitroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -"oi,  /.;  (7)  water-adder, 
5ilmrheó5,  -orge,  -a,  /.  (P.  S.). 


ADD 


(     29     ) 


ADE 


Adder-abounding,  a.,  itpiAr-cAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Adder's  grass,  n.  (Bot.),  scorpion- 
grass,  tuf  nA  miotA. 

Adderstongue,  n.  (Bot.),  species 
of  fern  (ophioglossum),  (1)  tuf 
nA  tiAtí\Aó  ;  (2)  ueAn$;A  nA  nAtjAAC, 
m.;  (3)  U»f  nA  ceAn^An. 

Adderwort,  n.  (Bot.),  the  common 
bistort  or  snakeweed  (polygo- 
num bistorta),  coj\ó5  nniie. 

Addibility,  n.,  capability  of  addi- 
tion, fo-Ái-pmeAcr,  -a,  f. 

Addible,  a.,  capable  of  being  added, 
fo-AijArheAC-rhige. 

Addict,  v.t.,  to  habituate  to,  (1) 
5nÁtui£im,  -1154*0  ;  (2)  cteAóc- 
Aim,     -At)  ;      (3)    cAO|\Aim     mé 

pew    fUAf    T>0. 

Addicted,  a.,  having  an  inclina- 
tion to ;  used  in  a  good  and  bad 
sense,  uAbAftA  -pttAf  *oo  ;  cu^ca 
"oo 'n  ot,  addicted  to  drink ; 
ctAonTfiA|A,  -Aij\e ;  "ooimrn  A|\(Or.). 
Addictedness,  n.,  inclination  to- 
wards, ClAOnCAÓC,  -a,  /. 
Adding,  n.,  (1)  putting  together, 
Ag  ct)f\  1  sceAtin  a  céite.     »  ; 

(2)  To  append,  as  a  statement, 
to  say  further,  a$  cuja  teif. 
Addition,    n.,    (1)    adding    things 
together,    A£    cuj\   te    céite,,nó 
as  cuj\  1  sceArm  a  céite. 

(2)  Anything  added,  (a)  an 
appendix  or  increase,  bfieif,  -e, 
/.;  (b)  ctntteAX),  -tró,  pi.  id.  m. 
(ctntteAm,  -tim,  m.,  M.)  .1. 
something  thrown  in  "  for  luck  " 
in  addition  to  the  correct  weight 
or  measure  ;  something  more  in 
addition,  cuitteAt)  món  te  coif, 
(J.  P.  II.) ;  (c)  méA'ougA'ó, 
-tngte,  m.;  (d)  asa(*ó),  m.;  (e) 
potAAf,  -Air,  m. 

(3)  (Math.),  tMfeAóc,  -a,  m.; 
bi^eAó,  the  amount  added  (P. 
O'L) ;      ctÁj\   r>A   bifeAócA.     In 


addition  to  that,  (a)  'n-A  teAnncA 
fin  ;  (b)  1  pceAr.ncA  f m  ;  (c)  'n-A 
bpAf^At)  -pom  :  you  will  unmis- 
takably get  in  addition  to  every 
other  gem,  *oo  £eobAi|\  $An 
meAnbAtt  1  bpAn^At)  ^ac  feoro 
(E.  R.) ;  (d)'she  put  an  addition  to 
her  skirt,  ótnji  fí  ice  te  n-A 
f5iofi(CA  (Or.). ;  (e)  in  addition  to 
some  new  matter,  mAitte  te 
beA^Án  .éigw  nuAt)  a  ciíj\  'n-A 
^ceAnn, 

Additional,  a.,  utntteAC  (Tyr.). 

Addled,  a.,  putrid  like  rotten  eggs, 

5tn5Af  aó,  -Ai£e. 
Addle-brained,  -n  a.,      dull-witted, 
Addle-headed,    I  stupid,,    (1)   -$ua- 
Addle-pated,      )  j;aó  -  Ai$e  ; .  ,  (2) 

StAigineAC,  -nij;e. 
Address,  n.,  (1)  speech,  (a)  lecture 

or  discourse,  ójiÁro,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 

(b)  cómnÁt),  -jvávó,  -Áróce,  m.;  (c) 

•oiteA5f\A,  9-  id.  m.;    (d)  address 

to    an    army    inciting   them    to 

battle,  fc-fS  caca. 

(2)  The  direction  on  a  letter, 
(á)  -peótA*ó,  -tuA,  m.;  (b)  uneó, 
g.  id.  m. 

Address,  v.t.,  (1)  make  a  speech  or 
discourse,  *oiteA5t\Aim,  -&t> ;  (2) 
to  address  a  letter,  fsjvíoOAim  An 

f  eÓtAt)   A|\  tlClfV. 

(3)  To  pay  one's  addresses  to 
a  lady,  f tnfjim-Je,  with  te. 

Addressee,  n.,  one  to  whom  any- 
thing is  addressed,  -peótACÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Addresser,  n.,  one  who  addresses, 

f eóUvoóip,  -ójia,  -j\í,  m. 
Adduce,  v.t.,  to  bring  forward,  as 

an  argument,  ip  péroij\  a  tAOAif  c 

AnuAf ,  it  is  possible  to  adduce. 
Adept,   n.,   one   highly   skilled  in 

anything,  (1)   eot^Ac,  -ai£,   m.; 

(2)  mAijmcifv  Af  a  %\\6t. 


ADE 


(     30     ) 


ADJ 


Adequacy,  n.,  a  sufficiency  for  a 
particular  purpose,  (1)  -poi^-lioti, 
m.;   (2)  leój\-t)óitir.,  g.  id.  /. 

Adequate,  a.,  fully  sufficient,  (1) 
Leaf,  ind.;  (2)  rnlreAtfmAc,  -Aije 
(O'tf.). 

Adequately,  ad.,  in  an  adequate 
manner,  50  Leófi. 

Adequateness.     See  Adequacy. 

Adhere,  v.i.,  (1)  (a)  to  stick  fast, 
as  a  burr  to  one's  clothes,  -oo 
ceAngAl  teif ;  (p)  to  join  or 
unite,  "oo  (corn )5|\e-Amti5AT) ;  (c) 
to  cling  to,  *oo  teAn  a  tiAinm  m 
niAj  ro,  her  name  adhered  to 
this  plain  .1.  Ájro  1T1aca  (Reeves, 
An.  Ch.  of  Arm.,  p.  44). 

(2)  To  stick  to  a  principle  or 
a  party,  teAn  Aim,  -nriiAin(c). 

Adherence,  Adherency,  n.,  the 
quality  or  state  of  adhering  (1) 
jpeAmuijeAcr ;  (2)teAnuAcu,-A,/. 

Adherent,  a:,  sticking,  clinging, 
SjieAnnnjxeAc   -ti§é. 

Adherent ,  n.,  a  follower,  a  partisan, 

*OtVIC-CA]Vd,  Q.  CA^AT),  2>í-  -CÁIfVOe, 

/.;  teAninAn<\ó,  -A15,  -Ai£e,  m. 

Adhesion,  n.,  (1)  action  of  stick- 
ing, (a)  sjieAtuugAT)  tugte  m. ;  (fr) 
'Coiui-^eAmugAt),  -ingte,  m.  ;  (2) 
iidelity  to,  y eAf  riiAcu,  -a,  /. 

x\dhesive,  a..,  sticky,  tenacious, 
(1)  yujin,  -gne  ;  (2)  ceAiigAitceAe, 
-d$e. 

Adhesiveness,  u.,  stickiness,  (1) 
nis;neAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ni^neAr, 
-mr,  m. 

Adieu,  interjection,  good-by,  fare- 
well, (1)  beAiinAcc  teA€  ;  (2)  T)ia 
teAu  ;  (3)  r lÁn  ajjac  said  by  the 
party  going,  rLÁn  Icac,  by  the 
party  remaining;  (4)  flÁn  beó 
teAc;  (5)  contiAifotnc ;  (6)rof\Aró 
teAu. 

Adieu,  n.,  a  farewell,  (1)  fiÁn,  -Ám, 
-a,  m.:  he  said  farewell  to  us, 
T)'£áj;  ré  rlÁn  A^Airm  ;    "o'jrAgAf 


rlÁn  A5  An  typemn  tnte,  I  bade 
the  Fenians  all  adieu  (M.  C.)  ; 
(2)  ceiLeAbj\<vó,  -bóntA,  m.;  (3) 
fO|\Ait),  -e,  /. 

Adipose,  a.,  fatty,  rAitteAc,  -U£e. 

Adjacent,  a.,  lying  near  to,  (1) 
coni^A^Ac,  -Ai£e;  (2)  1  D-po^nr  x>o 
-oijf  e  ;   (3)  tátth  te  ;  (4)  1  n-Aice. 

Adjective,  n.  (Gram.),  a  word  added 
to  a  noun  to  define  or  limit 
it  ;  (1)  ciAU-biMAtA]i,  a.  and 
pi.  bneitne,  /.;  (2)  btiA-o-írocAt, 
-Ait,  m.;  (3)  utÁf)--pocAi,  m.;  (4) 
lAmr.beAjitA,  m.;  (o)  atoiacc  -a,  /. 

Adjective,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  an 
adjunct,   aituacua. 

Adjoining,  a.,  contiguous,  adja- 
cent, (1)  coni^A^Ac,  -Ai^e  ;  (2) 
1  bpogtif ,  -oispe  ;    U\irh  te. 

Adjourn,  v.t.,  to  put  off  or  defer, 
to  postpone,  (1)  ctnpirn  Ap  &t- 
L\ ;  (2)  cui|vim  fiAjt;  (3)  niAittij- 
im,  -1115AT)  ;   (4)  cimutn  aja  5;cút  ; 

(5)  CU1|M1U  A|A  CÁIjVOe. 

Adjourning,  n.,  the  act  of  deferring 
or  postponing,  (1)  45  enrv  Ap 
At-tA ;  (2)  A5  cup  piAji ;  (3) 
rnAiltuijAX),  i$te,  >«.;  (4)  A5 
CUfV  A]A  jciit,  11Ó  AJ1  cA^roe. 

Adjournment,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
adjourning  (see  Adjourning)  ;  (2) 
the    interval    of    postponement, 

(1)  uAmeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  11A1111- 
•óeAcc,  /.;   (3)  uAinneAér,  /. 

Adjudge,  Adjudicate,  v.t.,  to  come 
to  a  judicial  decision,  -oteACCAim; 

(2)  beijutn  bpeit. 
Adjudication,  n.,  the  act  of  trying 

judicially,  bj\ei teAtrnu\f,  -Air,  m. 

Adjudicator,  «.,  one  who  adjudi- 
cates, s.,  b|\eiteAn'i,  -An,  -aid, 
m.  gen.,  also  -tun. 

Adjuration,  n.,  a  solemn  charging 
on  oath  or  under  the  penalty  of 
a  curse;  (1)  A5  cun  ?Á  ifnonn  ; 
(2)  nó  pÁ  riióro;  A5  cup  Af  ucc 
T)é  ;    (3)  A]5  cup  |ta  $eAf  Ait). 


ADJ 


(     31     ) 


ADM 


Adjure,  v.t,  to  charge,  bind  or 
command  solemnly,  as  if  under 
oath  or  under  the  penalty  of  a 
curse,  (1)  iA|tfiAim  *o'Atctiiii5;e  ; 
(2)  I  a.  thee  by  the  living  God, 
cuifvnn  of\c  Af  vice  T)é  £>í  (Mat. 
26,  63)  ;  La.  thee  by  God  that 
thou  torment  me  not,  cm  {Mm  a 
tmcu  T)é  ofic  5A11  mo  piAHAt) 
(Mark  5-7)  ;  (3)  we  a.  thee  by 
Jesus,  ctUfwriro  pÁ  5e<vpAio  fio, 
cfé  íofA  (Acts,  19,  13)  ;  (4) 
Joshua  adjured  them,  saying 
cursed  be  the  man  that  riseth 
up  and  buildeth  this  city,  *oo 
ctnjt  1oftJA  *oo  liióroib  oj\\\a  j;'a 
fuvo  50  fnAT)  niAlUiijte  An  mime 
eí|\eóójAf  "I  cinjvpeAf  ah  CAUAif- 
X e-puAf  (Josh  6-26)  ;  (5)  Saul 
adjured  the  people  saying  cursed 
be  the  man  that  eateth  any  food 
until  evening,  t>o  éuif\  Saul  via 
"OAome  pÁ  tinormvno  5'A  jiAt)  50 
ni At)  mAtUujte   An   mune  iofAf 

OlAt>      Afl     01C     50      C|\ÁÓ1Ó11A      (1 

Sam  14-24), 

Adjust,  v.t.,  (1)  to  settle  differences, 
fvéró.ci$ím>  -ccac. 

(2)  To  regulate,  to  bring  into 
proper  relations,  (a)  yoc^mpm, 
-ujAt)  ;    (b)  ce-A|\rin$im,  -vigAt). 

Adjustable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
adjusted,  (1)  p of ocf.tnjre  ;  (2) 
fO|\éróci5te. 

Adjusted,  a,,  brought  into  proper 
relations,  (1)  i\évóui£te  ;  (2) 
ceA-ptvnjjce  ;    (3)  fQcjiuigte. 

Adjusting,  n.,  the  act  of  bringing 
into  proper  relations,  (1)  foc- 
jm^At),  -vugte,  in,";  (2)  ceAf,uir$At>, 
-uigte,  m. 

Adjustive,  a.,  tending  to  adjust, 
fo-foc|un$reAC,  -tit;e. 

Adjustment.     See  Adjusting. 

Adjutant,  n.,  a  helper,  an  assistant, 
(1)  consancoip,  -ó^a,  -fií,  m. ;   (2) 


CADA}\tÓ1J\,      -Ó\\A,     -|\í,      VA.  /        (3) 

mneAUxóifi,  -ó\\a,  f.í,   m. 
Administer,    v.t.,    to    manage    or 
conduct,      direct      or     superin- 
tend,     (1)     ]MA|\A1111,     -At)  ;        (2) 
rAD|VA111l,    -0A1|A€  :      1A}\    T1A   fAC|lA- 

tneinui  *oo  tAli)Ai|vc,  after  adminis- 
tering the  sacraments  ;  (3)  fp  10c- 
Á1  tun,  -teAt). 

Administered,  a.,  managed  or  di- 
rected, (1)  -pfiotÁtrA,  hid.;  (2) 
initiiofUj\ÁlcA  ;    (3)  "oÁilce. 

Administering,  n.,  the  act  of 
managing  or  conducting  affairs. 

(1)  pfuotAileAt),    -tee,    m.;     (2) 

mi1110fC|AAtACr,  -a,  /. 

Administration,    n.,    the     act    of 
administering  or  tendering  some- 
thing to  another,  (1)  ppiocÁiAt), 
-Lee,  m.;  (2)  pogAniciugAt),  -i£ce 
m.  (G.  D.);  (3)  ™A|iAt>,  -i\tA,  m\ 

Administrative,  a.,  (1)  executive, 
^níotíiAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  administer- 
ing, (a)  FtuoúÁitueAc,  -ci$e  ;  (b) 
Vt^eAf  CcMac,  -Ai$e  ;  (c)  pomnzeAc, 
-ci$e,  (d)  ]ma|vcac  -Aige. 

Administrator,  n.,  one  who  ad- 
ministrates affairs,  (1)  fi-A$Un§- 
teoi|\,  -opA,'  -|Ai,  m.;  (2)  fioinn- 
ceoip,  m,  ;  (3)  po^AinueAc,  -ci$, 
m.  (T.  C.)  ;  (4)  pojAinueóifi.  m. 
(G.  B.) ;  (5)  jteACCAif\e,  m. ;  (6) 
mApt:ói|\,  m. 

Administratrix,  n.,  a  woman  who 
administers,  (1)  beAn-tuAjUni:- 
teói|A ;  (2)  pojAinceó^,  -orge,  -a,  f. 

Admirable,    a.,    lonsancAó,    -Ai$e, 

lorm'iotcAc,   -Aije. 
Admirableness,  n>,  the  quality  of 

being     admirable,     ior»5AncAóc, 

-a,  / ;  lonn'iotcAcc  -a,  /. 
Admiral,  n.,  a  naval  officer  of  the 

highest  rank,  (1)  uAoireAc  cadLaó; 

(2)  Á|A-o-iiiAi|méAlAc-Ai5,      m.  ; 

(3)  ÁjvoriiAfiuróe,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-'óie,  m.;   (4)  Aitni|\éAl,  -éil,  m.; 


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ADO 


(5)  pfíomAjuiróe,  m.  ;  (6)  Ájro- 
uAoifeAó  pAim^e,  m,  ;  (7) 
11151*5646,  -515,  m. 

Admiralty,  n.,  the  department 
which  manages  naval  affairs, 
luce  mA^Atc^  ha  scaoíac  C05AVÓ. 

Admiration,  n.,  wonder  mingled 
with  approbation,  high  estima- 
tion, (1)  meAf  móp  nó  Ajvo- 
meAf-cA,  m.:  uá  Átro-meA-p  Ai?;e 
aiji,  he  has  great  a.  for  him.  ;  (2) 

(a)  ion5AnuAf-Aif ,  m.  (Jude  16) ; 

(b)  ion5n-A*0,  gen.  and  pi.  -5A11UA, 
m.,  I  wondered  with  great  a.  x»o 
5A0  lonstiAt)  j\o-móf\  mé  (Rev. 
17-16). 

Admire,  v.i.,  to  regard  with  wonder 
and  delight,  lon-jmnjim-nAT). 

Admire,  v.t.,  to  estimate  or  prize 
highly,  (1)  "oeAnÁim  longnxvó  "óe ; 
(2)  moLAim,  -a*ó  :  ní  m.  iat>  mAj\ 
•óAome  $au  nÁife,  I  do  not  a. 
them  as  shameless  people. 

Admissible,  a.,  that  may  be  al- 
lowed or  conceded,  (1)  lonstAccA 
(such  as  evidence) ;  (2)  that  may 
be  conceded,  cexvoinjxe,  ind. 

Admission,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  ad- 
mitting, (a)  lei-se-dn  (LéigeAn,  U.) 
if  ue-dc  ;  (b)  sIacaO  if  ceAC  ;  (2)  ac- 
knowledgement, <vomAil,  -Á\A,  f. 

Admit,  v.L,  (1)  to  allow  entrance, 
(a)  teigim  if  ceAC  :  Lei^ceAn  if  c- 
eAC  mo  •óeAj\Oj\ÁtAif\  Apf  An  f\í, 
a.  my  brother  said  the  king 
(I.T.S.  x.,  94,  24) ;  (b)  stACAim 
ipceAC. 

(2)   Assent   to,    acknowledge, 
ATitrmijjim,  -mÁit. 

Admitting.     See  Admission. 

Admix,  v.t.,  to  mix,  (1)  meAfgAim, 
-xt> ;  (2)  coimeAf5Aim,  -a-ó  ;  (3) 
emmm  cfí  céite. 

Admixture,  n.,  a  compound  formed 
by  mixing  different  ingredients, 
ctmiAf5,  -Aif5,  w. 


Admonish,  v.t.,  (1)  to  counsel, 
comAipti£im,  -ni^At),  know  cer- 
tainly that  I  have  admonished 
you,  010*0  a  pof  A5A1O  50 
T)eimin  gup  comAiplrg  min  mb, 
Jet.  42-19. 

(2)  To  warn,  fAOAim,  -a*o 
(G.   D.). 

(3)  To  notify,  pó5|\ Aim, -5A1]au, 
as  Moses  was  admonished  of 
of  God,  Amtnt  *oo  pojAip  T)ia 
t>o  ttlAoife,  Heb,  8-5  (G.  D.),  1 
|?0|\--pó5fVAim,  -At). 

(4)  To  instruct  or  direct, 
ceA5Af5Aim,  -jAfs  :  ceA5A.if5i>6 
é  mAfv  'oeApbfÁtAip,  a.  him  as 
a  brother  (2  Thess.  3,  15) ;  -o'a 
blip  mútiA'ó  *]  t»'a  oujv  -oceA^AfS 
pém,  teaching  and  admonishing 
one  another  (Coll.  3,  16). 

Admonished,  a.,  advised  or  cau- 
tioned, (1)  comAifUjte,  ind.;  (2) 

■pO^-fÓjCAfVtA. 

Admonisher,  n.,  one  who  ad- 
monishes,comAi^teAc,-ti5,-ti$e,w?. 

Admonition,  n.  (1)  authoritative 
advice,  (a)  comAij\ie,  g.  id.  /'.; 
(b)  cfom-óomAipte  (very  grave). 

(2)  Friendly  warning,  haoa-ó, 
-Ait),  m. 

(3)  Friendly  notification,  -pó- 
SlvA'ó-sAivtA,  m.  ;  (b)  pó54if\c  -} 
po|\-f:ó5Ai|\c,  -AfvtA,  /.,for  our  a., 
Cum  -po5A^tA  *oo  tAOi|\c  *oúmne 
(1   Cor.  10-11). 

(4)  Instruction  or  direction, 
zeAS£?s,  -^rs>  m-  See  Ad- 
monish (4). 

Admonitive,   7  a.,  warning  or  re- 
Admonitory    )      proving,  (1)  pop- 

po5A|\tAó,  -Ai£e  ;    (2)  ceASAfjAc, 

-Ai$e ;  (3)  ceA5Aif5- 
Ado,  n.,  trouble,  difficulty,  bustle, 

(1)    ot}AropeA*ó,    --óeA^cA,    m. : 

why  make  ye  this  a.  and  weep  ? 

CfAéAT)  pÁ  bptHl  t>UA1>Óf\eA>Ó  Of  Alb 

1  cfeAt)  pÁ  1151111x1  ?  (Mark,  5, 


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ADU 


39)  ;  (2)  *oti At),  -aró,  in  :  cÁn^A- 
mAf\  Af  A\\  éijeAn  nó  te  mónÁn 
*ouAró,  we  got  out  of  it  with 
much  ado  (O'Beg.). 

Adolescence,  n.,  youth,  (1)  o^tACAr, 
-Air,  m.  ((/Don.  Gram.,  p.  330)  ; 
(2)  osÁncóCc,  -a,  /. 

Adopt,  v.t.,  to  take  voluntarily  a 
strange  child  as  one's  own,  (1) 
cúljj-AOvVirn,  -bAit ;  (2)  uccmAC- 
11151m,  -ugcvó  ;  (3)  ciJtjjtACAim, 
-At) ;   (4)  x:AOAim  ciigAm. 

Adopting,  n..  choosing  and  making 
one's  own  what  was  originally 
not  so,  rAoÁit  te  céijvo,  a.  a 
trade  or  profession. 

Adoption,  n.,  the  act  of  adopting, 
(1)  ciUgtACAt),  -ctA,  m.;  (2) 
cútjADÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (3)  tJourhACAt), 
-ctA,  m.;  (4)  uccrhACdcc,  -a,  /; 
(5)  AtAtvgA-o,  -gAro.  m. 

Adorable,  a.,  deserving  of  adora- 
tion, (1)  loriA'újuir^te  ;  (2)  ion- 
motUA. 

Adorableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  worthy  of  adoration,  s.  (1) 
lotiA'OjuiirceAcr,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ion- 
rhotCACr,  -a,  /. 

Adoration,  n.,  (1)  worship  paid  to 
God,  (a)  A'ófVA'ó,  -*úApi&,  m.;  (b) 
ftéACUAm,  -An a,  /.  ;  (c)  T)é- 
^éHXeAt),  -tee,  m. 

(2)  Homage  to  persons,  ajyo- 
onóiji,  -ófiA,  /. 

Adore,  v.t.,  (1)  to  worship,  as  God, 
(a)  At^Aim,  -jia'o  ;  (&)  rtéACUAim, 
-r.Ain . 

(2)    To    love    in    the    highest 
degree,    to    idolize,    beimm    nó 

UAD|\Aim,  AJVOOnOin  T>0. 

Adorer,  n.,  one  who  adores,  a 
worshipper,  A-ójvA-ótóifi,  -óf\a,  -fví, 
m. 

Adorn,  tj.í.,  (1)  to  deck,  coimjim, 
-mjAt)  :  rriA|\  beAn  nuA'o-porcA 
coim^ce  te  n-A  -péATjAib,  as  a 
bride  adorned  with  her  jewels. 


(2)  To  beautify,  (a)  fjjiAmAim 
(f5i Arh u  151m),  -truvo;  (b)  mAifi5- 
im,  -mgAt)  ;  (c)  T)eAf  11151m, 
-u^At)  ;  (d)  bjAeÁjttnpm,  -u%<xú  ; 
(e)  rseA^urgim,  -u&a'ó. 

(3)  To  decorate,  (a)  btÁctn^im, 
-ugAt)  ;  (b)  ói|\ni£im,  -neAt)  ;  (c) 
fL4ócui£itn,  -115 *vó. 

Adorned,  a.,  decorated,  (1)  cóimjxe, 
ind.;  (2)  fjiAtfróA,  ind.;  (3) 
óinnigte  (c/.  L.  ornatus). 

Adorning,  n.,  the  act  of  decorating, 
(1)  cóimujAt),  -ijte,  m.;  (2) 
fSiAtriAt),  -rhtA,  m.;  (3)  oi^hcat), 
-nró,  m. 

Adornment,  n.,  a  decoration,  (1) 
f^iAnróAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  mAire,  #. 
id.  /.;  (3)  ó-finAi'oeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
ftAóc,  -Aloe,  m. 

Adown,  ad.,  down,  rior. 

Adrift,  ad.,  floating  at  random ;  (l) 
An  f  eAónÁn  ;  (2)  te  y ion  ;  (3)  te 
X fut ;    (4)  te  -pÁnAró. 

Adroit,  a.,  showing  skill  and  readi- 
ness either  physically  or  men- 
tally, (1)  ctirce,  ind.;  (2)  T>eAf- 
tÁrfiAc,  -Ai^e  ;    (3)  gAf  ua,  ind. 

Adroitly,  ad.,  in  an  adroit  manner, 
(1)50  ctifce;  (2)  50  ^AfCA. 

Adroitness,  v.,  skill  and  readiness, 
(1)  ctifceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  jtiocAr, 
-Ai-p,  m. 

Adry,  a.,  thirsty,  cAncrhAn,  -Aine. 

Adulation,    n.,    (1)    blandishment, 

(a)  ptÁmÁf ,  -Air,  m.  (btÁmÁ-p,  U.); 

(b)  btAT)An,  -Ain,  m.;  (c)  btAT)Ai-|V 
eAcc,  -a,  /. ;  (d)  bteroineAóc, 
-a,  /.  (W.  Lira.)  ;  (e)  rouAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

(2)  Fawning,  (a)  mAf^At,  -Ait, 
m.;     (b)    miox)At,    -Ait,    m.;     (c) 

tÚfCAfV,  -A1jA,  m. 

(3)  Flattery  involving  deceit, 
(a)  ctuAW5  -AnA,  /.;  (b)  ctuAnAif- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 


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ADV 


Adulator,  n.,  a  servile  flatterer,  (1) 
ptÁmÁ-puróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -"óte  m.  ; 
(2)  blA*oAif\e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (3) 
clu  An  Aij\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m.;  (4) 
triAfgAtAc,  -A15,  m.;  (5)  moTMlAc, 
-A15,  m.;   (6)  rocAlAc,  -A15,  ra. 

Adulatory,  a.,  servilely  praising  or 
flattering,  (1)  ptÁmÁf  ac,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  btA*Of\Ac,  -Aije  ;  (3)  turcf\Ac, 
-Aije. 

Adult,  n.,  one  who  has  reached 
maturity,  (1)  *oume  "o'Aoir  ;  (2) 
Aim/eAc,  -fig,  m.  (G.  D.)  ;  (3) 
•ouine  pÁfc^  (Tyr.). 

Adulterate,  t?j.,  to  deteriorate  by 
mixing  with  a  baser  material, 
cf\ia>Aitti$im,  -1115 at)  ;  (2)  meAf- 
5Aim,    -At);     (3)     coimeAfjAim- 

A"Ó. 

Adulterated,  a.,  debased  by  ad- 
mixture, (1)  couneAf5tA ;  (2) 
cmJAiUjjte,  ind. 

Adulteration,  n.,  debasement  by 
foreign  mixture,  (1)  meA-pgA'D, 
-5c a,  m.;  (2)c|MiAiltiu5A>ó,  -ijte,m 

Adulterer,  n.,  a  man  who  commits 
adultery,  (1)  At)Alcf\AnnAC,  -A13, 
m.;  (2)  At)AtcAife,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-m',  m.;  (3)  A'óAlxjvAróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-x)te  m. ;  (4)  sucaLac,  -A15,  ra. 

Adulterous,  a.,  pertaining  to  adul- 
tery, (1)  *o|\úif  eAtfiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (2) 
*ojunr eAó,  -r rge  ;  (3)  A>óAlxj\AnnAó, 
-Aije;  tnéifv>ó|\eAóAítiAit -rhtA. 

Adultery,  n.,  the  unfaithfulness  of 
a  married  person  to  the  marriage 
bed,  A-OAlxjAArmAf ,  -Air%  ra.  (Lat. 
adulterium),  thou  shalt  not  com- 
mit a.  ni  -oeAnpAit)  cu  a.  (ito. 
20-14)  ;  (2)  A-óAlxfiAf ,  -Aif , 
m.  (B.LL.  I.  54,  20) ;  (3)  ■onúir, 
-e,  /.;  (4)  céiteAóAf,  -Aif,  ra.; 
(5)  b|\if  eA*ó  póf  ca  :  I  am  often 
guilty  of  seduction,  adultery  and 
drunkenness,  if  tmrnc  oibm$im 
a  mitteAm  ói^rhnÁ,  bmr  e&t>  pór-ZA 
Aguf  póiceAfAóc  (Or.). 


Adulteress,  n.,  a  woman  who  com- 
mits adultery;  (1)  a-óaIx^aó, 
-Ai§e,  -a,  /.  (B.LL.  I.  52,  x.  ;  II. 
378,17;  Y.  226,  11);  (2)5ucoto5, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (3)  méifVOf\eAc  -m$e 

A.,  f. 

Aduncous,  a.,  curved  inward, 
hooked,  coj\j\ÁriAc,  -Aije. 

Advance,  n.,  (1)  going  forward,  (a) 
•out  a*,  a£ait)  ;  (b)  poijv-céimni- 
ujAT),  -i$te,  ra.;  (c)  jveimruujjAt), 
-ijce,  ra. ;  (d)  T)o  >óuLcum  uof A15. 
(2)  Improvement,  x>ui  cum 
arm.     See  Advancement. 

Advance,  v.t.,  to  move  forward,  (a) 
x)o  "out  Ap  a^ait)  ;  (b)  -poij\óéim- 
mjim,  -mjAt). 

(2)  promote,  exalt,  (a)  ajvoui- 
51m,  -ujAt)  :  "o'Ájvouij  fé  é  óf 
cionn  pmormrAt),  he  advanced 
him  above  princes  (Esth.  5,  11). 
(3)To  prepay, -oo  tAbAij\c  j\oim  pé. 
(4)  To  lend  money  (a)  cAbAij\c 
aj\  lAfAóc  ;  (b)  Aijai5itn,  -lugAt)  ; 
(c)  Ai|\teACAim,  -At)*,  (d)  Ai^eAt) 
•oo  tAbAif\c  AtnAC  A|\  jAtmbin. 

Advanced,  a.  (in  years),  AorcA. 

Advancement,  n.,  (1)  progression, 
improvement,  promotion,  (a)  cup 
A|\  AgAró  ;  (b)  ueAóc  óum  cof  A15 
(U)  ;  (c)  cul^luAfACc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
social  a.,  có5Ainc  cirm. 

Advancing  in  years,  A5  -out  1  n-Aoir\ 

Advantage,  (1)  benefit,  (a)  cAipbe, 
g.  id.  ra.  :  *oo  X)eAX)  ré  níor  mó 
Cum  T)o  tAi|\be,  it  would  be  more 
to  your  a.  ;  cpéAT>  é  au  cAi|\be 
T)AmfA  tufA  "oo  meAttAt),  what 
is  my  a.  in  deceiving  you  ?  ;  (6) 
triAite,  g.  id.  f.  :  mA|\  mAite 
ieAc  -pém,  for  your  own  a.  ;  (c) 
5A|\,  m.  :  there  is  no  a.  in  com- 
plaining Cati  j;a|\  a  beit  A5  CAf  a- 
01-0;  (Ul.'prov.  1358, H.M.), what, 
O  King,  would  be  the  a.  in  con- 
cealing it  ?  5oroé  mo  saj\  a  beit 
/o'a  Ceitc,  a  Tli$. 


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ADV 


(2)  Profit,  gain,  (a)  buncAifce 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.:  small  was  the 
a.  he  derived  from  .it,  if  beAg 
-An  b.  a  bi  Aige  Af  ;  it  was  little 
a.  he  had  over  him  (said  of  two 
competitors),  bA  tteAj;  An  b.  t>o 
bi  Atge  Ain  ;  (b)  rocAn,  -Ain,  m.; 
a  choice  of  advantages  cojajaó 
focAin  (-B.  M.) ;  (c)  f  A^ÁtxAf , 
-Aif ,  m.;  (d)  fjAbÁifce,  g.  id.  m.; 
(e)  bÁnn,  -Áinn,  m  :  it  was  of  no 
a.  to  me,  ní   nAib  Aon  -furo  T)'a 

bÁff      AJJAm  ;        (/)      ZO^AX),      -AVO, 

-ncA,  m.;  (g)  bfAbAc,  -A15,  m.; 
(/1)  bnAbAT)Af,  -Aif ,  m.;  (i)  ftum, 
-e,  /.  :  it  is  turning  out  to  my  a., 
JZÁ  féA^  "out  cum  finme  "OAm. 

(3)  Good,  esp.  moral  good ; 
(a)  teAf ,  -a,  m.,  opp.  to  AimteAf,. 
moral  injury,  cf.  :  mAn  Aon  te 
5AC  "onoic-fpionAix)  eite  acá  A5 

5tUA1feACC    Af    flTO     AU     CfAOJAlL 

cum  AimteAf  a  An  auitia,  together 
with  every  other  evil  spirit 
that  is  going  through  the  world 
for  the  injury  of  souls  (prayer 
to  St.  Michael)  ;  50  scinnro  T)ia 
An  "oo  t.  tú,  may  God  direct  you 
(said  to  persons  who  are  going 
wrong)  ;  also  A5  iAf nAro  An  XDia  é 
"oo  cnn  An  a  t.  1  "ocAob  AnmA  -j 
cinnp  (P.  O'L.)  .1.  to  the  a.  of  both 
soul  and  body;  if  feÁnf  Lcoinne 
ófotAc  "o'a  C01L  nÁ  bAnntAtu  t>'a  U, 
a  man  prefers  an  inch  of  his 
will  to  a  bandle  (2  ft.)  of  what 
is  for  his  a.  (Mun.  prov.)  ;  *oo 
néin  ua  neite  t>o  jni.  .  .  05  t. 
nó  AimteAf,  according  to  our 
acts  comes  a.  or  harm  (U. 
tTlAc  X).)  ;  if  you  do  such  a 
thing  it  will  not  be  to  your  a., 
mÁ  ^nro  cú  a  teitéiT)  fin  CAn 
é  T)o  l.  é  (Or.) ;  he  did  so  and 
it  was  to  his  a.,  nwne  fé  AmlAi-o 
-]  btró  é  a  t.  é;  f  eAn v\a  milxe  gcteAf 
1  saw  fiof  Aije  ca  bfint  a  t.  ; 


(5)  for  his  own  a.,  a\k  a  fon  f  ém. 

(4)  Unfairness  or  partiality  in 
distribution,  LeAc-cumA,  g.  id.  f.  : 
while  you  get  food  like  the  rest 
it  is  not  likely  that  any  a.  is 
taken  of  you,  An  cau  seibin  biA*o 
mAf  cÁc  ní  cofrhAit  gtif  L.-c. 
fin  (one)  (Oss.  iv.  124). 

(5)  Mastery,  superiority,  buAit), 
g.  -e  and  -at>a,  pi.  -ax)a,  f.  : 
lest  Satan  should  get  the  a. 
of  us,  iD'eA^tA  SÁCAÍn  buAró  "oo 
bfeiú   ofAinn. 

To  take  advantage  of,  (a)  T)iubAinc 
(unfair  advantage),  -a|\ca,  /. :  (b) 
x)o  f  iiAif  f  é  f  AiLL  (-e,  /.)  Aif ,  he 
took  an  a.  of  him. 
To  have  the  advantage  of  a  per- 
son, cÁ  buncÁifce  nó  LeAc-cumA 
ajac  onm,  you  have  the  a.  of  me 
.1.  I  don't     know  you. 

Advantageous,  a.,  profitable,  use- 
ful, beneficial,  (1)  cAinbeAc-bige ; 
(2)  buncÁif ceA<\  -cije;  (3)  f ocn ac 

(fOCAfAÓ),    -A1je         (4)    fA^ÁlCAC, 

-Aije. 

Advent,  n.,  (1)  season  of  devotion, 
the  four  weeks  before  Christ- 
mas, Arobemc,  -e,  /.  (Lat. 
Adventus)  ;  ceAóc  Án  StÁnmj- 
ceonÁ. 

(2)  Coming,  ceAóc,  ind.,  m. 

Adventitious,  a.,  accidental  or 
casual,  (1)  ctucmeAc,  -uuge  ;  (2) 
cnbAifueAc,  -oge. 

Adventure,  n.,  (1)  a  hazardous 
enterprise,  (a)  eAccnA,  gen.  id., 
pi.,  -AÍ,  m.;  (b)  10m túf,  -a,  m., 
generally  used  in  the  plural ; 
(c)  uuf  Af ,  -Aif ,  m. 

(2)  A  daring  feat,  ^uAif-beAnc, 
-beince,  -a,  /. 

(3)  Mercantile  speculation, 
aX)át\za\(,  -111  n,  m. 

(4)  Incident  happening  with- 
out design  and  therefore  in- 
volving danger,  ceA^rhAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 


ADV 


(     36     ) 


ADV 


Adventure,  v.t,  (1)  céróim  Af 
eAócfA,  lorntúf,  5«Aif-t>eAfC  nó 

AbÁnuAf. 

(2)  To  risk  or  hazard,  ctnnim 
1  5ContAbAinc,  1  n^uAif,  nó  1 
n^uAf acc  ;  my  father  fought 
for  you  and  adventured  his  life 
far,  xyo  tnoro  m'ACAin  An  bun 
fon  i  "oo  ctun  a  An  Am  1  nguAif 
nióin  (Judg.  9,  17). 

Adventurer,  n.,  eAócnÁnAC,  -Aij,  m.; 
also  eAcunÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Adventuresome,  a.,  full  of  risk,  (1) 
5UAir-£>eAncAó,  -Ai^e ;  (2)  éAó- 
CArhAit,  -rhtA. 

Adventurous,  a,  attended  with  risk 
or  hazard,  (1)  concAbAinceAC, 
-ui£e  ;    (2)  gtJAf  a6,  -Ait;e. 

Adverb,  n.,  (Gram.),  a  word  used 
to  qualify  a  verb,  participle, 
adjective  or  other  adverb,  (1) 
•ooi-bniAtAn,  -Ain,  m.;  an  inter- 
rogative a.,  "o.  ceirceAC  ;  an  a. 
of  manner,  x>.  mo'óA  ;  an  a.  of 
place,  "o.  Áice ;  an  a.  of  time, 
*o.  Aimpne ;  (2)  nénfioni  At  An, 
-Ain,  m.;  (3)  -poin-nni AtAn,  -Ain,  m. 

Adverbial,  a.,  pertaining  to  or  of 
the  nature  of  an  adverb,  (1) 
•ooibni &tA\?óA  ;  (2)  f  oinbni At nAc, 
-Aije  ;    (3)  néim-bniAtnAc,  -Aije. 

Adversary,  n.,  an  antagonist  or 
opponent,  (1)  Áróbeinreoin  (Áin- 
reoin),  -ónA,  -ní,  m.  (L.  adversa- 
rius) ;  (2)  nÁtriAro,  -yy\at>,  pi. 
nAinroe,  /.;  (3)  eAfCAfA,  -cAf\AT>, 
-cÁin*oe,  /.;  néróaj  50  Lu At  lex> 
eAfCAnAit),  be  at  agreement  with 
thy  a.  betimes  (Mat.  5,  25). 

Adversative,  a.,  expressing  con- 
trariety, concnÁjVóA,  ind. 

Adverse,  a.,  opposed,  conflicting, 
(1)  co"OAnrnA,  ind.;  (2)  con- 
«qvAtvoAC,  -Ai§e  ;  (3)  1  n-AgAit>  ; 
(4)  1  ^cowrie.  3  and  4  prep. 
phrases  folld.  by  gen. 


Adverseness,  n.,  opposition,  (1) 
concnÁn*OAcc  ;    (2)  co*OA|\rnAcc. 

Adversity,  n.,  adverse  fortune,  (1) 
attended  with  trials,  (a)  cnuA'óÁit, 
-ÁtA,  /.;  (b)  Annó,  g.  id.  m.;  (c) 
Anfóg,  -015,  m.,  remember  them 
which  suffer  a.  bio"0  ctumne  Agtub 
An  An  T)ntíin5  -ptntm^eAf  Atifój. 
(Heb.  13-3);  (d)  mí-féAn,  -fém, 
m.  ;  (e)  •oonAr  -air  m.,  in  the  day 
of  a.,  1  tó  An  *oonAir  (Eccles  7-14). 

(2)  With  bad  luck,  (a)  rní-Á-ó, 
-Áró,  m.;   (b)  >oo-conÁc,  -Áió,  m. 

(3)  Calamity,  (a)  AitiT>eife,  g. 
id.  /.,  who  saved  you  from  all 
your  adversities,  -oo  f Aon  fit)  ó 
tiun  n-tnte  Awoeire.  (1  Sam. 
10-19) ;  (b)  cubAifce,  g.  id.  /.;  Ann 
Af  n-tnte  tfiobtóiT)  1  tubAirce, 
in  all  our  troubles  and  adver- 
sities ;  (c)  Arti^An ,  -Aif ,  m. ;  (d) 
^ÁbAt)  -Ait)  m. ;  who  redeemed 
my  soul  out  of  all  a.,  noc  'óftiAf- 
ctut  rn'Anutn  a\"  jjac  tnte  jÁtiAT) 
(2  Sam.,  4-9). 

Advert,  v.i.,  to  refer  to,  tuA'óAini, 
v.n.  Uia'ó. 

Advertence,  Avertency,  n.,  atten- 
tion, notice,  heedfulness,  Aine- 
(acc),  /. 

Advertent,  a.,  attentive,  heedful, 
AineAC,  -fige. 

Advertise,  v.t.,  to  announce  pub- 
licly, esp.  by  printed  notice,  (1) 
fógfAim,  ~5Aifc  ;  (2)  •ofeA^Aim, 
-a*ó. 

Advertised,  a.,  announced  pub- 
licly ;  (1)  f ó^Af tA,  ind. ;  (2) 
"ofeA^tA,  ind. 

Advertisement,  n.,  a  public  notice, 
esp.  in  a  newspaper,  (1)  f ósAinc, 
-Apt a,  /.;  (2)  "OfeAg,  -a,  -atwa, 
m.;  (3)  nAbAn,  -aw,  m.  (G.  B.). 

Advertiser,  n.,  one  who  advertises, 
f ogAftoif  ófA  -fí  m. 

Advertising,  act  of,  n.;  (1)  *of eA^At), 
-$tA,  m.;  (2)  f ó^fAt) -5Af tA  m. 


ADV 


(     37     ) 


AER 


Advice,  (1)  counsel,  (a)  corhAinte, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  f.  :  take  a.,  5A0 
(nó  stAc)  corfiAinte,  it  is  easier 
to  get  a.  than  assistance,  ip 
pur  a  c.  "o'pAgAit  nÁ  CADAin  ;  it 
is  easier  to  give  than  take  a., 
ir  pup a  c.  tAOAinc  nÁ  gtACAT)  ; 
he  is  a  bad  man  who  will  not 
take  a,,  but  the  man  who  takes 
every  a.  is  a  thousand  times 
worse,  if  otc  An  peAn  nAc  ngtAc- 
pAi*ó  c.  At  ip  mite  meA^A  ay\  zé 
gtACAp  j;ac  uite  ó. ;  I  will  give  you 
my  a.  if  you  care  to  have  it,  oéAn- 
pAit)  mé  (nó  ciu£>f\Aro  mé)  c.  *ouic 
mÁ'f  ÁitteAc  í  jjtACxvo  ;  (0)  Aice- 
^f5»  ~C1T5>  m-  /  (c)  conpuAt,  -Ait, 
m.  (O'R.). 

(2)  Commercial,  (a)  piop,  gen. 
-pe-AfA,  m.;   (b)  peótAt),  -tcA,  m. 

To  follow  advice,  t>o  'óéAnAm  "oo 
néin  c. 

Bad  advice,  mí-comAinte ;  "opoc- 
comAinte. 

One  who  follows  bad  advice,  "opoc- 
corhAipteAC,  -U5,  -tij;e,  m. 

Advisable,  a.,  (1)  expedient,  pru- 
dent, ioncomAif\tigte  ;  (2)  ready 
to  receive  advice,  docile,  po- 
cotfiAinteAC,  -ti$e. 

Advisableness,  n.,  expediency,  com- 
AiptigteAóc,  -a,  /. 

Advise,  v.t.,  to  counsel,  to  caution» 
corhAif\ti5im,-iu5A>o:  comAipteóó- 
Ainn  *ouic,  I  would  a.  you  ;  5A0 
(no  gtAc)  mo  ó.  p e,  be  advised  by 
me. 

(2)  To  persuade,  coin-oeAt^Aim, 

-At). 

Advised,    a.,    counselled,    cotiiAip- 

ti§te. 
Advisedly,     ad.,     by     design,    50 

nAineAó ;    T>'Aon  coipj;. 
Adviser,  n.,  one  who  advises,  (1) 

coríiAinteAó,  -tij,  -ti$e,  m.;    (2) 

peAp-comAinte;  peAn  "oo  corhAipte, 


peA|\  -o'puAtA,  you  detest  your 
a.  (Or.) ;  bad  adviser,  *onoc- 
comAinteAC,  -tig,  m.;  comAinte 
An  •onoc-ComAinti§. 

Advising,  n.,  the  act  of  counselling, 
corhAintm^At), -ijte,  m.;  corhAin- 
teACAn,  -aw,  m.  (1TI.  t).), 

Advocacy,  n. ;  (1)  AOCóroeAóc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  cA^nAt),  -5A|vtx\,  m. 

Advocate,  n.,  one  who  pleads  the 
cause  of  another ;  (1)  ADóóroeAó, 
gen.  -"015,  pi.  -x>\%e,  m.;  mÁ  pwne 
émneAó  peACA*o  acá  AOcóroeAC 
A^Ainn  a  opocAip  An  ACA^p,  if 
any  man  sin  we  have  an  a. 
with  the  Father,  (1  John  2,  1)  ; 
(2)  cAs^fitoin,  -ó|\a,  -pí,  m.;  (3) 
eA*OAn-5int)teoin  (spiritual  a.)  : 
An  An  Á*óbAppm,  a  eAT>Ap5uroteoip 
1f  snÁpcAmtA,  iompu-15  *oo  fuite 
cnócAineAóA  opAinn,  turn  then 
most  gracious  a.  thine  eyes  of 
mercy  towards  us. 

Adze,  n.  (cooper's),  cÁt,  -Áit,  m. 

iEgis,  n.,  a  shield,  p^iAt,  -^éite, 
-a,  /. 

Aerate,  v.i.,  to  combine  or  charge 
with  gas,  Aémm,  -nA'ó. 

Aeration,  n.,  exposure  to  the  free 
action  of  the  air,  AépAt),  -ca,  m. 

Aerial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
air,  Aéipx)A,  ind.,  Ae'óeApAc,  -Aige. 

Aerified,  a.,  having  air  infused  into, 
Aém^ce,  ind. 

Aerolite,  n.,  a  meteoric  stone, 
AéjVAnc,  -Ainu,  m.  (Aep,  1  Ape,  a 
stone). 

Aerology,  n.,  the  science  which 
treats  of  the  atmosphere,  Aen- 
eótAf ,  -Aip,  m. 

Aerometer,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
ascertaining  the  density  of  air 
or  gases,  córhAp-Aép,  -Aéip,  m. 

Aerometry,  n.,  the  science  of 
measuring  air,  Aen-tótriAr,  -Aip, 
m. 


AER 


(     38     ) 


AFF 


Aeronaut,  n.,  an  aerial  navigator, 
Aef-feóUiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte, 
m. 

^Esthetics,  n.,  the  science  of  the 
beautiful,  fséirh-eóUvp ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Afar,  ad.,  at,  to  or  from  a  great 
distance,  (1)  At>^AX>,  when  they 
saw  him  afar  off,  aw  uaija  x>o 
ConncA'oA^  é  Áúip&T)  uaca  {Gen. 
37,  18)  ;  (2)  imciAn,  I  will  fetch 
my  knowledge  from  afar,  t»o 
fce-Ajvp-A  mé  m'eotAf  Af  unci  An, 
(Job  36-3)  ;  in  the  isles  afar  off, 
-ArniftiA  boiLeÁuAib  imoiAUA  (Jer. 
37-10) ;  (3)  zap  teA|\ ;  (4)  1  ^cém 
(a  5cém). 

Affability,  n.,  courteousness  in 
manner  and  conversation,  (1) 
LAgAigeAoc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  fibiAtxAcc, 
/.;  (3)  T)eA5-5tóí\,  -ói^,  m., 
oweAó,  -nij,  m.;  (4)  míoóAij\e- 
(acc),  /.;  (5)  fo-lAbAif\c,  -X)A]\tA, 
f.;  (6)  eArtAbf\A,  -X)A\\tA,  /.;  (7) 
mÁnLAóc,  -a,  f.;  (8)  fuLóAifie,  o. 
id.  / ;  (9)  foi|Aoe,  g.  id.  f.  ; 
(10)  bfieAfnAroeAóu,  -a,  /.,  foitb- 
i^e(Acc).    (11)  ftiAijiceAf ,  -cif ,  m. 

Affable,  a.,  receiving  people  kindly 
and  conversing  with  them  so- 
ciably, (1)  affectionately  amiable 

(a)  5|AAt)rhA|\,  -Aifie  ("PF.  Lim.)  (b) 
5j\Át)AmAit,  -mtA  ;  (c)  miocAif\,  -e. 

(2)  courteous,  (a)  tÁgAó,-  Ai£e  ; 

(b)  fo-lAOAj\tA,  ind.  ;  (c)  eAf- 
tAbjAAc,  -Aije  ;  (d)  fibiAtcAC, 
-4i§e. 

^3)  Pleasant  and  facetious,  (a) 
f  uai|ac,  -e  ;    (b)  f  ulxrhAf,  -Ai-pe  ; 

(c)  mÁntA,  ind.;   (d)  fttLcAin,  -e  ; 

(e)  Sf^1™™^»  ~<Aitte. 

(4)  Easy,  agreeable,  (a)  -poifib, 
-e ;  (b)  focmA,  ind.;  (c)  fow- 
eAncA,  ind. 

(5)  Accessible,  (a)  cómtUró- 
ceAó,  -05  e  ;    (&)  bfeAfnAro,  -e. 

(6)  Mild,  (a)  cAoróeAmAil,  -mta; 


(b)  mémeArhAit,  -mtA  ;    (c)  caoui, 
-e. 

(7)   Lively,   sprightly,   pÁitbe, 
ind.;  -pÁiti^óe  (m.  t).). 
Affableness.     See  Affability. 
Affably,  ad.,  in  an  affable  manner, 

50  LÁgAC,  50  fíblAtCA. 

Affair,  n.,  (1)  business,  (a)  5110,  gen. 
tA,  pi.  id.  -caí,  m.  ;  the  affairs  of 
this  life,  (a)  ^nótAí  An  cpAojAit 
feo  ;  (5)  gnótA  nA  beAtA  fo. 

(2)  Circumstance  or  thing,  (a) 
nit),  gen.  id.,  pi.  -neite,  m.,  that 
ye  might  know  our  affairs,  50 
mbeATD  pior  nA  neiteAnn  bAineAf 
Unne  AgAib-f  e  cf.  Ephes  6,  22  ;  (b) 
jura,  gen.  -|aot)a,  pi.  fitroAí,  m. 

(3)  Case,  cvnf ,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

(4)  Idiom,  if  cumA  -OAm,  it  is 
no  a.  of  mine  ;  cf.  if  cum  a  tiom, 
I  don't  care,  the  a.  does  not 
interest  me  in  the  least. 

Affect,  vt.  (1)  to  influence  or  touch, 
if  cumA  "OAm,  that  does  not  a. 
.    or  touch  me. 

(2)  To  act  upon,  (a)  physically, 
•oo  501U,  An  -pion  o-fim,  the  wine 
affected  me  ;  (b)  mentally,  t»o 
501UI  "oo  T5éAt  oj\m,  your  story 
affected  me  ;  (c)  it  affected  him 
so  much,  501LL  (nó  *oo  cuavo) 
fé  aij\  cóm  mófv  fin  ;  (d)  com- 
merially,  niojA  501U,  fm  An  An 
TiiAj^At),  that  did  not  affect  the 
market  (P.  O'L.). 

(3)  To  pretend,  tei^im  (téipm 
U.)  omri  :  he  affected  ignorance, 
T)o  teig  fé  aij\  ^An  -piof  a  belt 
Ai^e ;  a.  sickness,  teig  ofc  50 
bpuit   cu    cmn. 

Affectation,  n.,  an  attempt  to 
assume  what  is  neither  real  nor 
natural,  (1)  mAigeAmtAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  -po-|ACAmÁf,  -Áif,  m.;  (3)  *ó'á 
t,ei$;inc  Aif  ^u-n  mófv  An  "oume  é, 
pretending  he  was  a  great  per- 
son; (4)  5ÁUAÓU,  -a,  /.  (Or.). 


AFF 


(     39     ) 


AFF 


Affected,  a.,  not  natural  or  real, 
(1)  CAmAr ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  mAig- 
eArhAil,  -tiitA. 

Affectedness.     See  Affectation. 

Affecting,  a.,  pathetic,  (1)  501UI- 
eAmnAc,     -i£e ;     (2)    ^UiAifeAC, 

Affecting,  n.,  acting  upon  ;  (1)  501L- 
teoft,  -tee,  m  :  cá  ct^uA'óAr  ha 
riAimfi|ve  A5  soitteAt)  aij\,  the 
severity  of  the  weather  is  a.  him 
(Or.) ;    (2)  the  cold  is   a.   them, 

€A     Atl     -pUACC     Ag    CUf    OfVtA. 

Affection,  n.,  a  feeling,  emotion  or 
natural  impulse  swaying  the 
mind,  (1)  love  (a)  -peA^c,  -eific, 
m.  (cf.  W.  serch  ;  Bret,  serc'h, 
concubine).  These  two  words 
are  almost  identical  but  reAjAC 
seems  the  stronger  as  in  feA^c 
tf  51^*°  ^0  túj^Áf  X)ox>  rhAC, 
love  and  a.  I  gave  your  son  ; 
5f\ÁT)  1  geAn  xyo  tAbAific,  to  give 
love  and  a.  (b)  ^Át>,  -^1>°> 
and  -a,  m.,  without  natural  a. 
5An  5|aá*ó  nAT>ú|\tA  (Rom.  1-31)  ; 
(e)5fiArom  and  5|\eit)in ,  #ew.  ->one; 
seldom  used  except  in  exclam- 
ations of  approval,  as  mo  gfVArow 
cf  ome  tú  I  (said  to  a  person  who 
has  done  anything  very  well). 

(2)  A  tender  attachment  but 
less  than  love,  (a)  ceAti,  -a,  m.; 
cÁ  mo  óeAn  A|\  au  05-mtiAoi,  my 
affections  are  fixed  on  the  girl ; 
(b)  cion,  gen.  ceAnA,  m.;  cá  mong- 
nA'ó  cion  AgAm  -pém  aj\  cjaíc 
AtbAn  (Irische  T.  II.2  115)  í 
c|\é  cion  T>fvoc-mnÁ  (Irische  T. 
1.2,  13) ;  (c)  t;eAn,  -a,  m :  ni 
ttí^Af  *oí  siaá'ó  nó  póf  ^eAn,  I 
did  not  give  her  love  nor  even 
a.  ;  the  a.  of  every  follower  is  lor 
his  own  coziness,  geAn  ^aó  LeAn- 
cac  a  óuro  AntifAóc  (Con.  prov., 
T.  Con.)  ;  (d)  cum  Ann,  -Awn, 
m.:    ip  puA|\  cumAnn  nA  CAilUge, 


cold  is  a  hag's  a.  ;  (e)  AnnrAóu, 
-a,  /.  :  mo  .gfiá'ó  A^tif  m'AntifAóc 
no  tu^Af  "oi,  I  gave  her  my  love 
and  a. 

(3)  Natural  affection,  (a) 
mtnnne,  gen.  id.  f.  (also  mtnnn, 
-e,  /.,  mtnnneir,  -e,  /.,  and  mtnn) 
from  which  a  múinnín,  a  term 
of  endearment ;  (b)  zéA^Ap,  -Ain, 
m.  :  ní't  céAjAf  lonnAc,  there 
is  not  a  bit  of  a.  or  good  nature 
in  you  (W.  Lim.) ;  (c)  cweÁlxAf , 
-Air,  rn. 

(4)  Friendly  feeling,  (a)  com- 
bÁró,  -e,  /.;  (b)  cÁifVoeACAf,  -Aif, 
m.;  (c)  edife,  g.  id.  /.:  ni  j\Aib 
CfuiAij;e  nÁ  cÁire  Aijje  Ain,  he 
had  neither  pity  nor  a.  for  him  ; 
(d)  lonrhAwe,  g.  id.  /.;  (e)  caic- 
neAtri,  -mm,  m.  (cAicneAtfi,  m., 
U.),   pAinc,   -e,   /. 

(5)  Pious  affection,  (a)  -oeij;- 
ttiiAn,  -rhéme,  /.  (Donl.)  ;  (b) 
"oeAg-Aijne,  g.  id.  mi;  (c)  Tnoj- 
l\Aif,  -e,  /. 

(6)  Noble  affection,  fAOfv-jeAn, 
-a,  m. 

Affectionate  woman,  (1)  beAn  jeAn- 
AriiAit ;   (2)  CA01T1Ó5,  -oige,  -a,  /. 

Affectionate,  a.,  having  affection 
or  warm  regard,  (1)  geAnAttiAil, 
-ttitA  :  if  mime  a  bí  gfiÁnnA  5. 
"I  x)AtAmAit  T)onA,  it  is  often  an 
ugly  woman  was  a.  and  a 
handsome  one  "  bad  goods  "; 
(2)  cAitneAttiAc,  -Aije  ;  (3)  cum- 
AmvoA,  ind.;  (4)  AnnfAó,  -Aige  ; 
(5)mui|\neAó,-ni5e;  (6)5|\ÁX)mA|A, 
-Aine.     See  Affection. 

Affectionateness,  n.,  fondness,  (1) 
^eAnAítiAtAóc,  -a,  /. ;  (2)  caic- 
neArhAcc,  etc. 

Affectionate  girl,  n.,  mni^neó^, 
-óise,  -a,  /. 

Affiance,  5.,  (1)  marriage  contract 
or  promise,  plighting  faith,  (a) 
céitjeAttAttiAin ,    -rhnA,    /.  ;      (b) 


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céiljeALUvó,  -Ixa,  m.;  (c)  tuAtt, 
-Aróce,  m.;  tAitfigeALLAtfiAin,  /. 
(2)  Trust,  faith,  *oóóAf ,  -Aif,  m. 
Affiance,  i?.£.,  to  betroth,  (1)  ^eAU,- 
auti,  -LAt)  and  -tAtfiAin  ;  (2) 
tuAT)Aim,  v.w.  huA'ó  ;    (3)  *oÁil,im, 

-T)Á1L. 

Affianced,  p.a.,  (1)  póf-geAUxA, 
míL;  (2)  tnórote,  ind.;  (3) 
tuAVóce,  ind.;  mo  CAiUn,  óiúw, 
futiAnróA  *oo  Uíat)  tiotn  'f  cú 
'•o  teAtib,  my  mild,  sedate  girl 
who  was  a.  to  me  while  yet  a 
child. 

Affidavit,  n.,  a  sworn  statement  in 
writing,  •oeAftbrhóro,  -e,  -i,  /. 
(M.)  ;  rrnonnA  fSfúobtA  (Con. 
and  U.). 

Affiliate,  #.£.,  (1)  to  adopt  (see 
Adopt) ;     (2)    to   fix    paternity, 

ACAIfVOim,    -A\\?>A*Ó. 

Affiliation,  n.,  (1)  adoption  (which 
see) ;  (2)  the  establishment  of 
parentage,  acajvóa'ó,  -avo,  m. 

Affinity,  n.,  (1)  relationship  by  mar- 
riage, (1)  cleAtrmAf ,  -Aif,  m.;  (b) 
"OAljAol,  -oil,  m.\  nó  5aoL  "oo 
tAoib  pófCA  (O'Beg.). 

(2)  Close  agreement,  coirhneAf , 
-nif  and  -neAfA,  m. 

Affirm,  v.t.,  to  assert  positively,  (1) 
*oeAj\bui5im,  -ujjAt)  ;  (2)  "oenfi- 
nijjim,  -iu^a'ó  ;    (3)  concA5|VAim, 

-At). 

Affirmable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
affirmed,  itroeAf\btA. 

Affirmation,  n.,  a  positive  state- 
ment, (1)  x>eApX)A*ó,  -X)tA,  m.;  (2) 
x>eA\\X)u^At),-w^te,m.;  (3)T>eirii- 
mgteAóc,  -a,  /.;    (4)  conuASAifvc, 

-Apt A,  f. 

Affirmative,  a.,  that  which  affirms, 

•oeirhrngte-AC,  -tige. 
Affirmed,    a.,    positive,    *oeAj\bcA, 

ind.  ;    "oeirnnrgte,  ind. 
Affirmer,    n.,     one    who    affirms, 

x>eA\\X)tóM(\,  -ó\\a,  -fií,  m. 


Affirming,  n.,  the  act  of  stating 
positively,  (1)  "o eating a-o,  -ui^ce, 
m.  :  a$  'oeAfxbugA'ó  éiti$,  affirm- 
ing falsehood  ;  (2)  ^eirrmiusAo, 
-igte  m. 

Affirming  on  oath,  n.,  "oeAfib- 
túóroeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Affix,  v.t.,  to  attach,  unite  or 
connect  with,  (1)  coirhjjAeAtrmig- 
irrij-tigAt);  (2)  corrmAf5Aim  ;  (3) 
*oo  óeAn^At  ieif  ;  (4)t)octit\  teif. 

Affix,  n.,  one  or  more  letters  or 
syllables  added  at  the  end  of  a 
word,  lAjufiijA,  -e,  pi.  -rhiojvA,  /. 

Afflict,  v.t.,  to  trouble  grievously, 
buATOjum,  -'ófveAó  ;  (2)  cjvÁ'OAirn, 
v.n.  ci^&ó. 

Afflation,  n.,  a  blowing  or  breath- 
ing on,  féroeAó,  -T)úe,  m. 

Afflicted,  a.,  troubled,  harassed, 
tormented,  (1)  bu  AroeAfAtA,  ind.; 
(2)  cjvÁróce,  ind.;  (3)  ceAfnuig- 
te,  ind. 

Afflicter,  n.,  one  who  afflicts,  buAro- 
eA|Atói|A,  -ójvd,  ~pi,  m. 

Afflicting,  a.,  distressing,  harassing, 
(1)  TtobpónAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  A€tiij\- 
f eAó,  -f ije  ;  (3)  ArhsAjvAC,  -Ai$e  ; 
(4)  LeAt-cjAomAc,  -Aije.  See  Af- 
fliction. 

Affliction,  n.t  a  prolonged  state  of 
mental  or  bodily  suffering,  (1) 
grief,  (a)  *oob|\ón,  -óin,  m.;  (b) 
curhA,  g.,  -At),  /.;  (c)  THAncfAX), 
m. ;  (d)  Acui|\fe,  i/.  id.  /.;  (e) 
ir>5itv,  -e,  -Í,  /. 

(2)  Sorrow,  (a)  bjAón,  -óm,  m.; 
(b)  téAn,  -éin,  -ncA,  m.  :  j?aoi 
téAti,  under  affliction  ;  (c)  ctufvfe 
(cuffA,  Don.),  g.  id.  /.;  (d)'oótÁf, 
-Áif ,  m.  (c/.  L.  dolor,  grief)  ;  (e) 
"ooitgeAf,  -py ,  m. 

(3)  Pain  or  suffering,  (á)  pÁir-, 
-e,  /.;  (b)  céAfAt),  -fCA,  m.;  (c) 
piAHAX>,  -nuA,  m.;  (d)  peArmAvo, 
-e,  /.;  (e)  c^of  -oife,  -a,  /.;  (/) 
f5iúi|\re,  g.  id.  pi.  -p,  /• 


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(4)  Grievous  distress,  (a)  AvhsA^ 
(An<5A|\,  Con.),  -aij\,  m.;  (b)  awa- 
caij\  (An-focAif),  -cj\ac,  /.;  (c) 
AinT>eir  e,  g.  id  /. ;  (d)  An? óg, 
-015,  m.:  there  is  no  joy  without 
a,.,  m'L  fój  jau  Anfóg  (Con. 
prov.,   T.   Con.). 

(5)  Trouble,  (a)  buAi*oneArh, 
-t>eA]\tA,  m.;  (b)  buAróif\c,  #en. 
-t>eAptA,  /.  :  cat)  é  av\  btiAróif\c 
acá  oj\c  pém  (Oss.,  vol.  iv.) ; 
(c)  teAú-cnom,  -cfuiim,  m.;  (d) 
rníofuAirhneAf ,  -nif ,  m.  ;  (e) 
rnéAnAt),  -Am,  -Arte,  m.  (Din.). 

(6)  Calamity,  (a)  "oojuAmn,  -e, 
-eACA,   /.;    (b)  "oon^f,   -Aif,   m.; 

(c)  téon,  -óin,  -ncA,  m.  (Din.)  ; 

(d)  an   affliction,   teónAt),   -ncA, 
m.  (Din.)  ;  (e)  lomAjvo,  -aijvo,  m. 

Afflictive,  a.,  distressing,  (1)  buATV 
AptAc,  -Aije ;  (2)  cjvÁróceAC, 
-ci$e. 

Affluence,  n.,  wealth,  profusion, 
(1)  LionrhAif\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
conÁó,  -Áic,  m.;  (3)  fAi"óbf\eAf, 
-bfUf ,  m.  ;  (4)  fCfió,  iwei.  m.;  (5) 
|\AómAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (6)  fc^uf,  -a, 
m.;    (7)  ionrhu-p,  -a,  m. 

Affluent,  a.,  wealthy,  (1)  fArobif\, 
-b^e ;  (2)  f  c^ó,  ind.:  if  you  are  the 
son  of  a  rustic,  with  whom  it 
was  customary  to  be  herding 
sheep,  pigs  and  cows,  and  though 
none  of  your  people  knew  the 
Lord's  Prayer,  let  that  pass 
since  you  are  affluent,  mA'f  ™ac 
botDAij;  ix\  x)'a|\  "dual  a  beit 
tnbun  CAOfAó  muc  nó  bó  'f  naó 
f\Aib  An  pAroi|\  A5  x>o  rhuwnof 
leij;  fin  tA\\z  ó  rÁ  cú  rcnó 
(Lav.  "K"  b.). 

Afforest,  v.t.,  to  convert  into  a 
forest,   Atcoiltcijim,   -1115AT). 

Afforestation,  n.,  the  act  of  con- 
verting into  a  forest,  Atcoi1Xciu$- 
At),  -igte,  m. 

Afford,  v.i.,  (1)  to  give  forth,  offer, 


or  supply,  T)Áitim,  v.n.  T>Áit. 

(2)  To  bear  without  loss : 
I  cannot  a.  to  lose  a  day,  ni'L 
Aon  Acpuwn  AgAm  (a\k)  LÁ  a 
cAitteAttiAinc  ;  bA  ifiófi  Liom  LÁ 
x>o  6. 
Affranchise,    v.i.,    to    make    free, 

T)0    X)éAnAfh    fAO|\. 

Affray,  n. ,  a  tumultuous  disturbance 
of  the  peace,  (1)  a  quarrel,  (a) 
bjMii^eAn,  -gne,  -geAncA,  /.;  (b) 
cfvoro,  -ot>a,  pi.  id.  /.;  (c) 
cAifmi|\c,  -e,  -Í,  /.;  (d)  nri^eA-p, 
-f\if ,  m. 

(2)  Brawl,  (a)  buAroijtc, 
-x^eAjAtA,  /.;  (0)  ciApÁit,  -áLa, 
/.;  (c)  AójAAnn,  -Ainn,  m.;  (d) 
connfpóro,  -e,  -Í,  /.;  (e)  ceAnn- 
A1|AC,  -e,  /. 

The  Irish  words  under  "  quar- 
rel "  indicate  more  blows  than 
talk,  while  those  under  Brawl 
generally  signify  a  war  of  words. 

Affright,  v.t.,  to  frighten,  to  alarm, 
(1)  f  5  Ann  f  11151  m  (fSAnfunjim, 
Don.),  -ugAt)  ;  (2)  fjeon  11151m, 
-145AX) ;  (3)  (im)eA5tni5im,  -115ATV, 
(4)  ctn|\im  fgeón  1. 

Affrighted,  a.,  frightened,  alarmed, 
imeAgUnjce  :  ^tACAimít)  nó  5LAC- 
Amuro  f^AnnfAt)  (nó  ^lACAnn 
iiAtbÁf  fmn),  we  get  a. 

Affrighting,  n.,  the  act  of  frighten- 
ing or  alarming,  (1)  fgAnnAnjAit, 
-e,  /.,  and  -p^AnnntigAX),  -tngte, 
m.;   (2)  imeA^tugAT),  -tngte,  m.; 

(3)  puAfc^At),  -caj\£a,  m.  (Din.)  ; 

(4)  A3  cuf  f^eón  1. 

Affront,  n.,  intentional  disrespect, 
insult,  (1)  Aióf,  -e,  -1,  /.;  (2) 
cotfiCAmnc,  -e,  /.;  (3)  mAftA, 
gen.  id.,  -a\,  m. ;  (4)  míoóÁ-óAf , 
-Aif ,  m.;  (5)  A|\mAi|\(e),  /.  (Din.). 

Affront,  v.t.,  to  insult  one  to  one's 
face,  (1)  mAfUngnn,  -ii^at)  ;  (2) 
cA|\ótnfni$im,  -mjAX)  ;  (3)  Aitif- 
151m,  -1115AX);  (4)  nÁifijim,  itijjAT). 


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Affronted,     n.,     insulted     openly, 

(1)  tm-AfUnjte,  ind.;  (2)  nÁijujte, 
ind. 

Affronter,  ni\  one  who  insults  a 
person  to  his  face,  Aitrpeói-p, 
-ój\a,  -fví,  m. 

Affronting,  n.,  the  act  of  insulting 
openly,  (1)  nÁifuujA'ó,  -ijte,  m.; 

(2)  Aj\inAij\eAC€,  -a,  /. 
Affrontive,  a.,  tending  to  affront, 

AitireAC,  -fi$e. 
Alire,    ad.,   on  fire,   A-p   ueme   (Ap 

^n  *ocewe,  onthefire),  c|\iteine; 

pé  teme,  c-pé  teme,  c-pé  tAfA*o, 

te  ceme  (III:). 
Aflame,  ad.,  glowing  with  light  or 

passion,  aj\  *oe.4-|A5tAf  at). 
Afloat,   ad.,   borne   on   the   water. 

on  board  ship,   (1)  aj\  feotAT)  ; 

(2)  Aj\  -pnArh  :   to  set  a  ship  afloat, 

tons  T)o  cui|\  A|\  fnÁifi  ;    (3)  -pÁ 

feót. 
Afoot,  ad.,  on  foot,  astir,  in  pro- 
gress, (1)  Af  C01f  ;    (2)  Aft  f  1ÚftAt. 

Aforementioned,  a.,  previously 
mentioned,  (1)  féArh|\Ároue, 
ind.;  (2)  ^éArhUiAvoce,  ind. 

Aforenamed,  a.,  named  before, 
-péAtfiAinmnijte,  ind. 

Aforesaid,  a.,  said  before,  (1) 
lAéArhfvÁróue,  ind. ;  (2)  -pof- 
fVAroce,  ind. 

Aforethought,  n.,  premeditation, 
lAéAtrifmtiAineArh,  -turn,  m.;  |\éArh- 
fmuAineAt),  -nee. 

Aforetime,  ad.,  in  time  past,  for- 
merly, (1)  -pAn  Aim-pi|v  foirhe  : 
he  prayed  ....  as  he  did  a., 
t»o  guro  f é  .  .  .  .  mAf  no  jníot) 
fé  -pAn  AimfiiA  -po-niie  (Dan. 
6,  10)  ;  (2)  1  n-AUó*o  ;  (3)  fvoirii 
f\é  ;    (4)  ceAnA  ;    (5)  ipAX>ó. 

Afraid,  a.,  in  fear,  (1)  eA^tAC  :  cÁim 
eA^tAc  a  -pÁ'ó,  I  am  a.  to  say  ; 
if  eA^At  liom,  if  bAojAt  tiom 
nó  cá  eAgtA  o|\m,  I  am  a.  ;  ni 
leigpeAt)   An   eA^tA  x>o,  he  was 


too  much  a.  ;  uá  eA^tA  oj\m 
-f\otriAc,   I  am  a.   of  you  ;    bico» 

eAgtA  Of\t  AgtJf    ni    bAOJAt  "owe, 

be  a.  and  you  need  not  fear ; — 
a.  (terribly)  imeA^tAó  ;  (2)  orh- 
nAc,  -Aije  (uAnrmeAó,  -mje,  tiAtfi- 
nAó,  -Aije)  ;  (3)  -pAicóíof ac,  -Aije,. 
I  am  afraid,  z&  -pAicciof  of\m  ; 
(4)  idiom,  as  cAbAifc  uaúa. 

Afresh,  ad.,  anew,  (1)  50  ntiAt)  ;. 
(2)  50  rm-p ;  (3)  Aj\irc  (again, 
once  more). 

Afront,  ad.,  in  front  of,  Ap  a^ait). 

Aft,  ad.,  astern,  (1)  aj\  gcút ;    (2) 

Af\   T)ei|AeAT)  ",      (3)    Af   fJAipjA. 

After,  a.,  (1)  later  in  time,  subse- 
quent, te  ceAóc  ;  the  after-life  r 
the  hereafter,  An  c-Am  te  ceAóc  ; 
An  f AojAt  eile  ;  in  after  days,. 
1  tAete  te  ceACc. 

(2)  Hinder,  near  the  rear,  iaji  ; 
after  ages,  iaj\  Aof  a,  iaj\  AimfeAf\A ; 
afternoon,  lAfnóin,  -ón a,  /. 

After,  prep.,  (1)  in  place, 
1  uthaiX),  a  n^Am  ;  a.  me,  Am* 
•oia-i-o  ;  a.  you,  at>'  •óiaix)  ;  one 
a.    another,    1    n^iAi'ó    a   óéite ; 

•01  Alt)  AfV  TYOIArO. 

(2)  Below  in  rank,  next  in 
order,  1  m)iAro  ;  after  James, 
John  is  the  best  man  among 
you,  1  n'oiAi'ó  ÓéAtntnf ,  if  é  SeA$Án 
An  -peA|\  if  -peAff\  o|\Aib. 

(3)  Later  in  time,  subsequent, 
(a)  cA^éif :  a.  the  battle  of 
Gavra,  c.  caca  ^^jva  »  a* 
saying  that,  z.  fin  a  fvÁt)  ;  a. 
doing  it,  c.  a  x>éAv\zA  ;  a.  writing 
the  letter,  u.  tia  tic|\e  *oo 
f^lxiobAt) ;  (b)  T)'éif ;  a.  the 
Fenians,  T>'éif  ua  b^iAnn  ;  from 
every  new  crowd  to  the  crowd 
a.  it,  ó  5AC  t)|UJin5  ntiAt)  *oo'n 
•o^uing  T)'a  néif  ;  (c)  1  n-éi 
(C7.  and  Con.) :  he  is  a.  breaking 
the  window,  cá  fé  1  n-éif  íia 
■pumneói^e  a  b|AiféA"ó  ;    (d)  'n-A 


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•óiavó :  the  day  a.  that  he  pre- 
pared for  the  road,  An  tA  n-A 
■oiAró  rm  t>o  jtéAf  f  é  a  ton  ; 
and  a.  that  came  his  brother 
out,  "|  'n-A  *óiAro  rm  tAmij;  a 
'óeAftófiÁtAifx  axwac  {Gen.  25,  26)  ; 
(e)  iajv,  An  :  a.  hearing  that  the 
lot  had  fallen  on  her  son,  iAn 
gctof  "OÍ  aw  cnAnncun  "oo  tmcim 
An  a  mAc  ;  a.  they  got  home, 
AfA  n*otit  AbAite  *óóit)  ;  a.  they 
had  lifted  it,  An  a  íó^Ait  T>oib  ; 
a  thousand  cows  a.  calving,  mite 
bó  A|\  mbneit  Lao$  (t.  ua  5c  66)  ; 
(/)  a  bAitte  :  a.  that,  a  bAitte 
rm. 

After  a  while,  1  gceAnn  cAmAitt; 
fAoi  ceAnn  CAmAitt. 

Da?/  after  day,  LA  aji  tA  ;  ó 
tó  50  tó  ;   ó  tA  50  tA. 

(4)  Subsequent  to  and  in  con- 
sequence of,  cAféif :  a.  what 
you  have  said  I  shall  be  careful 
cAnéif     a     nx)tibnAif    bero     mé 

AlfeAC. 

(5)  Subsequent  to  and  not- 
withstanding ;  a.  all  our  advice 
you  followed  your  own  course, 
CAnéif  An  scótriAinte  tnte  te.An.Aif 
T>o  ftije  fern. 

(6)  Following,  in  search  of,  in 
pursuit  of,  1  TToiAro,  a.  whom 
dost  thou  pursue  ?  cia  1  troiAit) 

A    bfUlt     Ctl     A£     tOfSAIfeACC     (1 

Sam.  24,  14). 

(7)  After  the  manner  of,  in 
imitation  of,  in  conformity  with, 
(a)  X)o  |\éifv :  a.  the  ancient  custom, 
t>o  néin  An  cf eAnnóif  ;  a.  the 
French  fashion,  x>o  néif  nóif 
ha  b^nAnncAC  ;  a.  the  name  of 
his  son,  -co  néin  AnmA  a  mic 
(Gen.  4,  17)  ;  (b)  Ay :  a.  the 
French  fashion,  An  nór  ha 
bPfVAnncAc;  An  T)ói§  (U.). 

(8)  According  to,  in  conformity 
with   the    nature    of,   t>o    néin : 


he  shall  not  judge  a.  the  sight 
of  his  eyes,  ní  'oéAnpAit)  ré 
bneiteAmnAf  t>o  néin  fuvoAinc  a 
fnt ;  they  that  are  a.  the  flesh, 
An  T>n eAtn  acA  T)o  néin  nA  f  eótA. 

After,  ad.,  subsequently  in  time 
or  place  ;  with  those  that  shall 
come  after  them,  A5  An  T>neAm 
tiocf  Af  'n-A  nTHAiT)  (Eccles.  1, 11). 

After  all,  ad.,  when  everything  has 
been  considered,  (1)  p A  "óeóit)  ; 
(2)  fAoi,  ré,  nó  f  A  -oeineAt)  ;  (3) 

Cf éf    AVI     Cf AOJAlt  ;      *00     póf    f í 

é  cf éf  (cAf éif )  An  tf A05A1U  she 
married  him  after  all ;  (4)  1 
tyoiai*ó  fin  if  tnte  (Don.),  'n-A 
'óiAi'ófAn  if  tnte  (M.). 

After-birth,  n.,  the  placenta,  (1) 
beifeACAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  bnojAif, 
-e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (3)  bnorhAif,  -ey 
/.;  (4)  lAfuAtAc,  -A15,  m.;  (5) 
f f  AbAt,  -Ait ;   (6)  lAfbneit,  -e,  /. 

After-birth  of  a  cow,  (1)  gtAnAt), 
-ncA  ;  (2)  fCfAopAn,  -Am,  m.,  nó 
fc-popAn,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  rtAnujA'O, 
-mgte,  m.  (ft  An  At),  -nuA,  m., 
Con.). 

After-clap,  n.,  an  unexpected  sub- 
sequent event,  (1)  iAinptéAf5r 
-éifje,  -Ann a,  /.;  (2)  lAnmbtntte, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -Í,  m. 

After-cost,  n.,  AtcofCAf,  -Aif,  m. 

After-course,  n.,  iAinnéim,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /. 

After-crop,  n.,  a  second  crop  in 
the  same  year,  (1)  AtbÁw  ;    (2) 

•OAfA-bAff ,  -Ainf . 

After-days,  ua  tAete  te  ceAcr. 

After-effect,  n.,  lAnfmA,  m. 

After-glow,  n.,  lAn^ttif,  m. 

After-grass,  n.,  the  grass  that 
grows  after  the  first  crop  has 
been  mown,  AtpéAn ,  lAinpéAn ,  m.; 
cttm,  -úm,  m.  (Don.)  ;  fpeAtAT), 
-Am,  m.;  AtAiti  (Ker.)  ;  AtfAf , 
-Aif ,  m. 

After-growth,  n.,  An  VApA  f Af. 


AFT 


(     44     ) 


AGA 


After-hours,  n.,  iAfuiAifib,  m. 

After-life,  n.,  lAnfAogAt,  -ail,  m. 

After-game,  n.,  lAfóUnce. 

Aftermath.     See  After-grass. 

Aftermost,  a.,  >oeineAnAC,  -Aij;e. 

Afternoon,  n.,  (1)  cnÁtnónA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ncA  and  -ai,  m.;  (2)  lAnnom, 
-ónA,  f. 

After-pains,  n.,  the  pains  which 
succeed  childbirth,  AitpiAncA, 
m.;  Ait-cmneAf  ctoinne,  m. 

After-proof,  n.,  Ait>óeAnbu5A>ó, 
-in£te,  m. 

After-reckoning,  n.,  lAnóórhAineAm, 
-nnfi,  m. 

After-repentance,  n.,  AitneAóAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

After-sting,  n.,  At^At  m. 

After-taste,  n.,  AtbtAf,  -Aif,  m. 

After- thought,  n.,  AtfrnuAmeA-o, 
-nee,  m. 

After- times,  n.,  iAnAimrineACA. 

After-tomorrow,  (1)  AtnugAt)  mÁn- 
At ;  (2)  AmAnóntAn  ;  (3)  Anoin- 
ce^  (O'Don.  Gram.  264)  ;  (4) 
ntn  Ar\  oinceAf. 

Afterwards,  Afterward,  ad.,  at  a 
later  time,  (1)  'n-A  >óiAró  fin  :  a. 
shall  thy  hands  be  strengthened, 
'n-A  "Oiavó  fin  neAncóóAn  "oo 
tArhA  ;  a.  Jesus  findeth  him  in 
the  temple,  fUAin  íofA  é  'n-A 
*óiai*o  mn  AnnfA  ceAmpAlX  (John 
5,  14)  ;  he  a.  destroyed  them 
that  believed  not,  fsfiof  V&  'n~A 
*oiait)  fin  An  *oneAm  nAn  cneiT) 
(Jude  5) ;  (2)  iaji  fin  :  a.  he 
will  let  you  go,  iAf  rm  teigp'ó 
fé  "óíb  imteAóu. 

Afterwise,  a.,  wise  after  the  event 
or  when  it  is  too  late,  AitófíonnA. 

After-wit,  n.,  wisdom  that  comes 
after  the  opportunity,  Aitóníonn- 
aóc,  -a,  /.;  AitciAtt,  -céitte,  /.; 
ciAtt  ceAnnAi£. 
Again,  ad.,  another  time,  once 
more,  anew,  (1)  Anif :  if  a  man  die 


shall  he  live  a.  %  mÁ  geib  "oume 
t»Áf  aw  mbero  fé  beó  Anif  (Job 
14,  14) ;  again  and  again,  Afíf 
if  Anif  ;  (2)  uAin  eite  ;  (3)  try 
a.,  (a)  -péAC  Afíf  (Don.)  ;  (b) 
CAbAin   iA|\-f\Aóc   eite   f  aoi  ;     (4) 

ACUAIf. 

Again,  in  verbal  combinations,  (1) 
Aif ,  eif ,  prefix  implying  repeti- 
tion :  eireif5im,  I  rise  a.  ;  (2) 
•pfiit-,  as  -pjucteijeAm,  reading  a.; 
reperusal. 

Against,  prep.,  (1)  opposite  to, 
facing,  towards,  óf  cowne  :  over 
a.  the  house,  óf  comne  aw  cige. 

(2)  In  contact  with,  (a)  1 
Scowne  :    the  hail  is  beating  a. 

"  the  window,  cá  An  cloicfneACCA 
A5  buAtA"ó  1  ^comne  (1  n-A^Ait)) 
nA  f  umneói^e  ;  (b)  teif  :  he  put 
his  back  a.  the  door,  *oo  ctnn  f  é 
a  x)|\otTi  teif  An  "oof  Af ;  he 
turned  a.  him,  "o'-iomptnj;  fé  a 
tAfh  teif . 

(3)  In  opposition  to,  hence 
adverse,  (a)  1  n-A£AiT>  :  his  hand 
shall  be  a.  every  man  and  every 
man's  hand  a.  him,  beró  a  LÁm 
1  n-AjAi'ó  5AÓ  Aon  Tunne  i  LÁm 
5Aó  Aon  T)tnne  'n-A  Aj;Aró  (Gen. 
16,  12)  ;  twist  a.  turn  and 
turn  a.  twist,  con  1  n-AgAi-o 
An  c.Aim  Aguf  CAm  1  n-AjArá 
An  coin  ;  a.  each  other,  1  n-A. 
a  Céíte ;  a.  the  wind,  1  n-A. 
nA  5A0ice. 

1    n-A.  An  cfnotA   x>o    tomf  Awn 
mo  téme 

A   fúiL   cném'  co'oIat)  te  co^An 
mo   Céite. 

My    chemise    I    dipped    a.    the 
burn, 

Hoping  my  sweetheart  the  gar- 
ment would  turn. 

— B.  M. 

1   nA.  mo   com Anf An   nó  m'AnAm 

bocc  pern  (P.  L.),  a.  my  neigh- 


AGA 


(     45     ) 


AGE 


bour  or  my  own  poor  soul ; 
eijvge  'n-A  4541*0,  to  rise  up  a. 
him ;  (b)  1  scowne,  1  5c.  nA 
5Aoite,  a.  the  wind  ;  cutfi  f í 
1  5c.  a  céite  ia-o,  she  set  them 
a.  each  other ;  everything  is 
going  a.  him,  uá  5AC  nró*  &% 
'out  'n-A  comne  ;  (c)  1  mbéAt :  a. 
the  wind,  1  mb.  nA  gAoite  ;  (d)  1 
ri'éAX)Ar\  :  a.  the  stream,  1  n-éA-oAn 
ha  bAbAnn  ;  (e)  aj\ :  (i)  seA^Án  t>o 
cun  ifce-Aó  Ai|v,  to  lodge  a  com- 
plaint a.  him  ;  otc  x>o  *óéAnAm 
aji  'Otune,  to  do  wrong  a.  a  per- 
son ;  -mneófxvo  nó  rseicpeAt)  o-pc, 
I  will  inform  a.  you  ;  (ii)  after 
verbs  of  defending,  guarding, 
keeping,  protecting,  preserving, 
securing,  sheltering,  shielding, 
etc.,  aj\ :  as  coire-ónAT)  An  cAitín 
aij\,  I  will  defend  the  girl 
a.  him  ;  coimeAT^Aii)  mé  ah 
T>o|\Af  ai|a,  I  will  guard  the 
door  a.  him ;  guard  yourself 
a.  the  wiles  of  Fionn,  coirhéAO 
tú  -pém  An  ceAt^AiD  £mn  ;  the 
goal  was  going  a.  him,  bí  An 
iomÁm  nó  An  bÁine  A5  •out  Ain  ; 
if  cofUArh  A|\  ceme  é,  it  is  a 
protection  a.  fire. 

(4)  In  preparation  for,  so  as 
to  be  ready  for  the  time  when, 
cum  :  a.  the  time  that  is  ap- 
proaching you,   c.   nA  bAimmne 

ACÁ   CU5AC. 

Agate,  n.,  a  semi-pellucid  but 
uncrystallized  quartz,  (1)  ^Ain^, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  A5AC,  -Aic,  m.  (Ex.  28, 
19). 

Age,  (1)  of  man,  Aoir,  -e,  pi.  Aof  a,  /.: 
ní't  Aoif  *ótiine  compvo  te  bAoir 
■pionnoi^e,  the  age  of  man  is 
not  so  long  as  the  age  of  a 
crow  (O'Beg.) ;  in  the  flower  of 
their  age,  1  f^oic  &  n-Aoire 
(1  Sam.  2,  33);  he  is  of  a., 
ACÁ  Aoir  Ai^e  (John  9,  21) ;    a 


Aoir ,  a  riAoir,  a  n-Aoif ,  his,  her 
their  age  ;  gen.  ptún  Aoire,  the 
prime  of  life  (O'Beg.) ;  ciAtt  te 
coir  nA  bAorpe,  sense  at  the  foot 
of  a.  .1.  sense  comes  with  age 
(prov.) ;  -peA-p  m'  Aoire,  a  man 
of  my  age  ;  dat.,  ni  tA^Amn 
(crgeAnn)  ciaLL  noirn  Aoir,  wis- 
dom does  not  come  before 
man  (P.  L.). 

Old  age,  Aoir  is  used  for  old 
age,  as :  ir  *oeAr  An  nu*o  au 
015  e  acc  if  bocc  An  juro  An  Aoif , 
youth  is  a  fine,  but  old  age  a 
poor  thing  ;  reAnAoir  ;  conn- 
Aoif ;  ca  connAoif  rhAic  Ar^e, 
he  is  of  a  good  old  a.  ;  of  the 
same  a.,  comAovp  ;  in  M.  com 
nAoif ;  mo  ComnAoif ,  a  man 
of  my  own  a. 

What  age  are  you,  (1)  cá  bAoir 
t>uic  (M.) ;  (2)  cAt)  Í  An  Aoir 
ACÁ  A5AC  (Con.)  ;  (3)  CAroé  An 
Aoif  aca  A&AZ  (U.)  ;  cá  mé 
beinc  ir  teitóeAnn,  I  am  two  and 
a  bit,  said  a  Donegal  child  ;  cá 
Aoir  cúplA  beAjvAó  eAT)fVAinn, 
said  one  Donegal  man  to  another 
.1.  there  is  the  age  of  a  couple 
of  two-year-old  heifers  between 
us. 
Ages  of  man,  (1)  nAoróeAncAcc,  -a,  /. 
(to  seven  years)  ;  (2)  teAnbA-ró- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.  (7  to  14  masc, 
7  to  12  fern.)  ;  (3)  ó^ÁncAóc,  -a, 
/.  (14-21  mas.,  12-18  fern.) ;  (4) 
mACAomAcc  (21-28  masc.,  18-25 
fern.)  ;  (5)  peAjvóAcc  (to  50)  ;  (6) 
feAnóifveAcu  nó  ÁnrAi'úeAcc  (to 
70)  ;  (7)  AttAoccAcu  no  AOf  óaic- 
ceAóc  (70  till  death). 

(2)  A  generation  (a)  *oine,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -eACA,  /.  :  through  all 
ages,  ó  t)íne  50  *oine  (Ephes. 
3,  21) ;  (b)  -pAogAt,  -ah,  pi.  id. 
and  -jAtCA,  m.  (cf.  L.  sseculum)  ; 
(c)    AimreAj\,    -fine,    pi.    -a,    /,  : 


AGE 


(     46     ) 


AGI 


which  in  other  ages  was  not 
made  known  to  the  sons  of 
men,  noc  ^nA  ti'Attny»eAfiAit)  eite 
riÁf\  poiUfigeAt)  "oo  clAnnAib  tia 
n-OAowe  (Ephes.  3,  5). 

Ages  ago,  zá  fé  wa  ciauca  ó 
foin,  it  is  ages  ago. 

Aged,  n.,  Uicc  Aoire  :  two-thirds 
of  sickness  with  the  aged,  *óá 
"ocfUAti  cirmif  A5  Uicc  Aoife. 

Aged,  a.,  old,  (1)  AorcA;  tanAo-pcA, 
very  aged ;  (2)  feAn  ;  (3)  Áf\rAró  ; 
(4)  cj\íonnA  ;  (5)  bUA'óAnuArhAit, 
-ríitA  ;  (6)  Áf\fA(ó)  ;  (7)  y eAr\x>A  ; 
(8)  -poif\tite  (polype). 

Agency,  n.,  instrumentality,  (1) 
jníottiuj^T),  -urgte,  m.  ;  (2) 
gniotfiACAf ,  -Aif,  m.  ;  (3)  ^níorh- 
AifieAóc,  -a,  /. 

Agent,  n.,  one  who  acts  for  or  in 
the  place  of  another,  (1)  tnntHAe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.;  (2)  jniottiuroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m  ;  (3)  gniorh- 
A*oóin,  -ójaa,  -|aí,  m.;  (4)  ^níorh- 
tói|\,  ml;  (5)  f\eAócAine,  #.  id., 
pl.  -j\í,  m.  :  triAoj\  nó  feAccAi-pe 
An  tAío$  (B.LL.  II.  94,  4)  ;  (6) 
peAf\  10T1-A1X)  ;  (7)  teAtinAitAe,  #. 
id.,  pl.  -|\í,  m.;  (8)  Uicc  peA'ómA, 
agents. 

Commercial    Agent,     cuntitAe 
SnótA  (T.  Con.). 

Agentship,  n.,  the  business  of  an 
agent,  (1)  otntitAeACc,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
5uíorhtói|\eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Agglutinant,  a.,  uniting  as  glue, 
CÁCAÓ,   -Aije. 

Aggrandize,  v.t., (I)  to  make  great, 
tnótAAitn,  -a*ó. 

(2)  To     ennoble,     uAirUtjmi, 
-1U5AT). 

(3)  To  exalt,  ajvo  11151111,  -ugA'ó. 

(4)  To  make  illustrious,  oitto- 
eAtACAim,    -aid. 

Aggrandizement,  n.,  exaltation, 
making  great,  noble  or  illus- 
trious, (1)  motuigA-o,  -ingte,  m. ; 


(2)    tneATDujAt),    -in^te,  m.;    (3) 

uAiftiu^At),  -ijte,  m.  ;    (4)  oua- 

>óeA|\CA>ó,   -ctA,   m. 
Aggrandiser,   n.,   one   who   makes 

great,  uAirLigteóitA.  -ój\a,  -\ú,  m. 
Aggravate,  v.t.,  to  exaggerate,  (1) 

(AnutAomurgitn,   -115AT). 

(2)  To  exasperate,  to  provoke, 
■peA|\5Aim,  -At>  ;  peAtA^vngun, 
-utjA'ó. 

(3)  To  make  worse,  •oeAtiAun 
nío-p  meAfA. 

Aggravation,   n.,  piovocation.    (1) 

-peAIAJAT),    -~st  a,   m. 

(2)    Making   worse,   A5   cun   1 

n-otCAf  ;    A5  cuj\  curn  otcAif . 
Aggregate,  v.t.,   to   collect   into   a 

mass  or  sum,  cjui  11111151111,  -mgAt). 
Aggregation,  n.,  collection  into  a 

mass  or  sum,  ctunrmiti5A>ó,  -i$ce, 

m. 
Aggression,    n.,    the    first    attack, 

iontifAi5e,  g.  id   m. 
Aggressiveness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being    aggressive,    lonnrAigeAcc, 

-a  f. 
Aggressive,  a.,  unjustly  a  tack'ng, 

(1)  ioriTif  AigteAc,  -tige  ;    2)  corh- 

tAAiceAó,  -C15C 
Aggressor,  n.,  the  person  who  fi  st 

attacks,      (1)      ceA5rhÁlAó      (nó 

ceAn5ríiÁlAc),  -A15,  m.;   (2    ceA5~ 

tfiÁUiroe  ;    (3)  cioiif5Ancói|\ ;    (4) 

lonnfAigteAc.  -C15,  m. 
Aggrieve,    v.'.,    to    give    pain    or 

sorrow  to,  (1)  ciApAim,  -a'ó  ;    (2) 

cjiáróim,  v.n.  cftÁ'ó. 
Aggrieved,    a.,    pained,    afflicted, 

ciApurgie. 
Aghast,  a.,  terrified,  uAtbÁrAó;  t>o 

5Ab  f 5 Ann tA At)  é,  he  was  a. 
Agile,  a.,  nimble,  active,  (1)  cApAró, 

-e  ;    (2)  eAfSATO,  -e  ;    (3)  meA^, 

g.  s.  /.,  tmtAe  ;   (4)  UítrhAtA,  -Aij\e  ; 

(5)  f5eotAti5,  -Aiii5e  ;    (6)  aiciU,- 

voe,  ind. 


AGI 


(     47     ) 


AGR 


Agileness,}  n.,  nimbleness,  activity 
Agility,  f  (1)  éAfgAi'óeAcc  ;  (2) 
tútrhA^ACC,  -a,  /.;  (3)  UiAtAf, 
-Air,  m.;  (4)  Aicitti'óeACc,  -a,  /.; 
(5)  tApAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (6)  tút, 
-uit  and  -a,  m. ;  (7)  tuAice, 
/.;  (8)  tútmAif\eAóc,  -a,  /!;  (9) 
tuAiteAcc,  -a,  /.;  (10)  UiAiteAt), 
-tro,m.;  (11)  cjMce,  #.  id.  /.;  (12) 

C]MCeAÓU,  -a,  /. 

Aging,  n.,  growing  old,  aj  "out  1 

n-Aoif. 
Agistment,  n.,  taking  in  cattle  to 
graze  at  a  price,  (1)  -péAfiAó, 
-A15,  m.;  (2)  bmn,  -e,  /.;  bÁj\f\ 
bmne  was  the  beast  thrown  in 
free  "  for  luck,"  like  ctntteAm, 
the  bit  "  for  luck  "  thrown  in 
in  weighing  or  measuring. 
Agitate,  v.t.,  to  excite,  to  perturb, 
to  disturb,  (1)  co^junjim,  -115^*0 
and  -ge  ;  (2)  buArójnm,  -fveA*ó  ; 
(3)  -|AUAitn  1151m,  -itigAt)  (make 
muddy,  perhaps  from  fuiAim,  the 
first  process  in  home  dyeing). 
Agitated,  a.,  excited,  perturbed, 
disturbed,  (1  buAroeAj\tA,  ind.  : 
mÁ'f  b.  An  ceArm  if  ctAon  ha 
bAitt,  if  the  mind  is  a.  the  limbs 
grow  weak  ;  (2)  co^ui^te,  ind.: 
easily  a.,  foconjunjte  ;  (3) 
5U at>|\ac,  -Aige  (in  high  spirits). 
Agitation,  n.,  (1)  a  disturbance  of 
tranquility,  buAroij\u,  ->óeA^tA, 
f'p   (&)  foóo|\|\ui$eAóc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Perturbation  caused  by  as- 
tonishment or  confusion,  meAj\- 
ujaií),  -tnjte,  m. 
Agitator,  n.,  one  who  stirs  up  or 
excites  others,  esp.  political  re- 
formers, (1)  buAroit\teói|\,  -ót\A, 
-j\í,  m.;  (2)  meAf5Ait\e,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -f\i,  m. 
Agnail,  n.,  in-growing  nail,  causing 
inflammation;  a  sore  under  or 
around  a  nail,  (1)  coja  (?  50^) 
t?Á  lon^Ain  ;  (2)  50^*0  -pÁ  lon^Am. 


Agnomen,  n.,  an  additional  name 
or  an  epithet  appended  to  a 
name,  teAfAmm,  m.  (nickname). 

Ago,  adv.,  gone  by;  since,  -pAtD  ó 
fom,  a  long  time  a.  ;  pvo  ó, 
long  a.  ;  ó  ciAnAib,  a  little 
while  a.  ;  mi  ó  fom,  a  month  a.  ; 
btiA'óAm  ó'n  T)Caca  fo,  a  year  a. 

Agog,  a.  and  ad.,  eager,  astir,  50 
miAtiguf  ac  ;  f iof  -puAf . 

Agoing,  ad.,  in  motion,  Afim ub At; 

AJ\  5tUA1f  eACC. 

Agonised,  a.,  subjected  to  extreme 
pain,  lomgmnue,  ind. 

Agonising,  a.,  causing  violent  pain, 
5éi|\nimneAc,    -mje. 

Agony,  n.,  extreme  pain  with 
writhing  or  contortions,  (1)  cAnn- 
ÁtA'ó,  -tuA,  m.  :  the  a.  of  death, 
c.  An  bÁif  ;  (2)  AifvjeAn,  -jm,  -a, 
m.;  (3)  urhAtóro,  -e,  -eACA,  /.  : 
the  a.  of  deathjCfóitije,  Ai|\$eAnA 
nó  umAtóro  An  bÁir . 

Agrarian,  a.,  pertaining  to  land 
tenure,  cAtrhArge;  (2)  ^eAfwmAC, 
-Aije. 

Agree,  v.i.  (1)  to  harmonise,  |\éit)- 
051m,  -ceAc,  (a)  in  opinion, 
statement  or  action,  as,  the 
angels  would  not  a.  with  him, 
ni  -fveTOceocAT)  tia  nAingit  teif  ; 
fools  cannot  a.,  ni  -peATDtiro 
AmAT)Áin  iveraceAc  te  céite  ; 
can  two  walk  together  unless 
they  be  agreed  ?  An  bpéroi^ 
te  "01  Af  -pmbAt  te  céite 
munA  mberó  fiAX)  fxei^o  ;  a. 
with,  thine  adversary  quickly 
(Mat.  5,  25),  -[Aérácij  50  UiAt 
te*o'  eAfCA|\AiT>  ;  didst  thou  not 
a.  with  me  for  a  penny  ?  (Malt. 
20,  13),  nÁ|\  |Aéróui5  cú  tiom  Af\ 
pi§mn  ?  ;  they  did  not  succeed 
in  agreeing  too  well  together, 
ní  bptiA|VAT)A|v  |\éiT)ceAó  f\órhAic 
te  n-A  céite  (Or.)  ;  (b)  to  suit 
one's  constitution,  as  food  :    ni 


AGR 


(     48     ) 


AGR 


-pérúoje-Ann  at\  fíon  Uom  tiuAif\ 
a  bím  Ay  céAtACAn,  wine  does 
not  a.  with  me  when  I  am 
fasting. 

(2)  To  assent  or  accede,  (a) 
•Aoncurgim,  -trg-iVo  :  do  not  a. 
with  them,  tiÁ  n-Aoncurg  leó. ;  (b) 
5éittim,  -leA?)  :  I  never  agreed 
to  doing  that  deed,  riíofv  £éiUe.<vp 
yém  |AiAtr»  *oo'n  jmiom  ym  a 
?>éAr\Am  ;  I  remember  that  you 
did  a.,  if  ctiitriin  tiomfA  -guy 
5éittif  ;  (c)  coitijim,  -lujAt)  ;  (d) 
ci5itn,  v.n.  zeAcz,  with  te  :  he 
will  a.withyou,€iocpAróféle.A€  ; 
it  is  also  used  in  the  same 
sense  as  (1  b)  above  :  acz  uac 
T>c.A5Arm  An  clAiyem  Uom,  but 
that  claret  does  not  a.  with 
me  ;  also  céi'óun,  v.n.  *out, 
with  te  :  rií  téi*óe.Arm  €f\of5-<vó  50 
triAit  tiom,  fasting  does  not  a. 
with  me  ;  (e)  to  come  to  an 
arrangement,  r-ocfuijim,  -ujAt)  ; 
(/)  to  correspond  or  coincide,  (i) 
coiiripfveA5fVAim,  ~5-Ai|\c  ;  (ii)  these 
accounts  do  not  a.,  m  oijve.Ann 
v\a  ygeAlzA  f o  te  céile  ;  (g)  to 
exchange  promises,  as  in  hiring, 
^Afctnjim,  -tig-Aft  ;  (h)  (idiom), 
I  agree  with  you,  cÁim  Ay  av\ 
Aí$;ne  5cé^*oriA  te^c  pern  ;  cairn 
Ay.  Aon  warm  VeAz  ;  they  cannot 
a.,  ní  péroi-jt  teó  zeAtz  Ay  aovi 
warm  AmÁm  ;  I  am  inclined 
to  a.  with  you,  ni  tieAyyAmn  1*0' 
cowrie  (ro'  AgAi-o). 

Agreeable,  a.,  (1)  pleasant  to  the 
mind,  (a)  CAitneAtfiAC  (caic- 
ne.drn.dc,  £/.),  -Aijje ;  (b)  yuAiyc, 
-e  ;  (c)  cedridtx-d,  ind.;  (d)  fdrii, 
--dime  ;  (e)  yArhAyAC  ;  (/)  foitb, 
-e;  (g)  yoiyX),  -e ;  (h)  u&aó, 
--Aige  ;  {%)  AmeAy dó,  -fije  ;  (?) 
roiU$,  -t^e,  the  opp.  of  >ooitr£, 
sad  ;  (k)  y ulóA^y,  -e. 


(2)  Pleasant  to  the  senses,  (a) 
f ostdcurgte,  ind. ;  (b)  y é^y eAt> 
-fije  (harmonious). 

(3)  Willing,  (a)  "oeon-Ao,  -A^e  : 
if  it  is  a.  to  you,  mdf  *oeon.dc 
te.dc  ;  (b)  yoiyert,  -e  ;  (c)  corn- 
t01tce.dn.do,  -di£e  ;  (d)  .donc.d>odCr 
-dige. 

Agreeableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  agreeable,  (1)  cditne-drhdcc,. 
-a,  /.;  (2)  yuA^yceAy,  -cif,  m./ 
(3)  tdjdcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  futódirve,. 
gf.  id.  f.     See  Agreeable. 

Agreed,  a.,  concurring  in  opinion, 
statement  or  action,  (1)  -péró,  -e; 
(2)  corh-Aonctngte. 

Agreeing,  n.,  (1)  cedcc  te  óéite ; 
(2)  yertzeAc  te  ;  Ay  Aon  matin 
te,  agreeing  with  ;  (3)  to  hire, 
-pAfcujjAT),   -tnjce.    m. 

Agreement,  (1)  harmony,  (a)  yem- 
cedc,  -U15,  -age,  m.  :  -neroce-Ao 
mAT>yArt  1  cdtc — Ay  ctudf Aib  a 
Céite,  cat  and  dog  agreement — 
by  the  ears  ;  (b)  corhcju)róedcc 
(c)  cedCc  te  céite. 

(2)  Concurrence  or  concord , 
(a)  (corn)  doncujdt),  -tujte  ;  (b) 
(corh)-doncdcc,  -a,  /.  (the  com 
means  mutual  concurrence  or 
agreement)  ;  (c)  x>o  beit  Ay  Aort 
y ocAt  (ArhÁm)  te. 

(3)  Compact,  (a)  connfxvo, 
-AytA,  m.;  (b)  ceAn^Al.  -Ait,  m. 
C/.  eiT)i|\  mo  rhAC-fA  *]  CouÁn 
TTlAot  *oo  ceAti^tAt)  fioc  1  pÁi^u 
.1.  peace  and  friendship  was 
agreed  (patched  up,  settled) 
between  my  son  and  Conán 
Maol  (D.A.  227,  lines  3,  4.) 
(c)  comjeAtt,  -jitt,  m.  ;  (d) 
uAi'óm,  -A*ómA,  -AtimAvwiA,  /.  ; 
(e)  uim-Arom,  /. 

(4)  Arrangement,  y ocyu%A>ó, 
-tn^te,  m.;  (b)  ce^óc  te  céite  ; 
agreed    (idiom),    bíot)    fé    'n-A 


AGR 


(     49     ) 


AID 


In    agreement,    aj\    aoh    pocAt  j 

(ArhÁm)    te :      ttíoniAn    An    Aon   \ 

-pocAt,  we  were  in  a. 
Agricultural,    a.,    connected    with  ) 

tillage,  connti'OAC,  -Aije. 
Agriculture,  n.,  tillage,  conniróACAr 

-Air,  m.  (Con.);  ctnneAT)óineAóc, 

-a  (W.   Lim.) ;    ctifVAróeAóc,  -a, 

/.  (Cow.). 
Agriculturist,  n.,   one   engaged  in 

tillage,  ctnneA'oóin,"  -ó^a,  -ní,  m. 

(TF.  Lim.)  ;    cniA*OAine,  gen.  id., 

pi.  -ftí,  m. 
Agrimony,  n.,  a  herb  (agrimonia 

eupatoria),  cnÁib  mr^e  (hemp  a., 

eupatorium  cannabinum;  rnéinín 

nA  1T1Á5  (G.  D.)  ;  cÁntAnn  cttnnA-15 

(O'Beg.)  ;    niAntrónAigeAnr! ,   m.  ; 

fgeAóóg  Thtune  (water-agrimony, 

bidens). 
Agriot,  ,9.,  (Bot.),  fiUín  geAf  (Hogan) 
Aground,    ad.,    stranded,    (1)    aj\ 

uAlArh  ;     (2)    1    -ocín  ;      (3)    A|v 

Ague,  72.,  an  intermittent  fever 
characterised  by  cold  and  hot 
fits,  sAtAfi  cneAtA  ;  cnit  5  At  An ; 
cjvtotÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  riAbnAr  cneAt- 

AC  ',     -piAtJ-JAAf  CAOtUAC. 

Aguish',  a.,  somewhat  cold  or 
shivering,  cneAtAó,  -Aije. 

Ah  !  tic  ! 

Aha  !  a  ! 

Ahead,  adf,  (1)  in  advance,  on- 
ward, (a)  noitfie  AtnÁc  :  non'iAc 
AtnAc,  a.  of  you  ;  he  is  a.  of  him, 
ca  -pé  noirhe  uó  níor  riA  AtnAc  ; 

(b)    An    COfAC. 

(2)  Going  ahead,  (a)  mit  cum 
cwn  ;  (b)  t>uL  aj\  ajai-ó  ;  (c)  A5 
CUn  T>e. 

(3)  Go  ahead,  (a)  buAit  teAC  ; 
(0)  riubAit  one  ;  (c)  cuin  -010C  ; 
(d)  buAiL  nortiAc  ;  (e)  -o'mitig  fi 
téite  An  a  riAjAit),  she  went  a. 

Ahide,  ad.,  1  DpotAó. 

Ahovering,  od!.,  A|\  rotuArhAin;  reirh- 


nÁit  no  rAi'óbnÁit  (Aran). 
Aid,  n.,  (1)  help  (a)  cAbAin,  #en. 
-bn  a(ó),   /.  :    God's   a.   is   nearer 
than  the  door,  ir  ponnA  CAbAin 
*Oé  Via  ah  T>onAf  ;    (b)  congnAtn, 
gen.  -gAncA,  somet.  -Ain'i,  m.;  (c) 
cnrouijA'ó,   -i$te,  m. ;    (d)  poin, 
-e,   /.,   applied   in   W.    Lim.   to 
the  help  which  farmers  give  to 
each  other  on  certain  important 
occasions   such  as  cutting  turf, 
"putting  in  "  hay,   etc.;    it  is 
however    merely    casual    while 
(e)   córhAjv,    -Atn,   m.,   is   regular 
mutual  aid  with  men  and  horses 
between   two    or   more    farmers 
in  their  agricultural  operations. 

(2)  Comfort,  relief,  (a)  corh- 
puncAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  -pAorpeAiii, 
-firh,  m. 

(3)  Protection,  deliverance,  (a) 
cÁngAit,  -e,  /.;  (b)  uAnntÁit, 
-ÁiA,  /.;   (c)  póinititi,  -cue,  /. 

(4)  Aide— de-camp,  now  called 
by  abbreviation  the  general's  aid, 
*oiAn  conitA,  g.  id.  m.  (G.  D.). 

Aid,  v.t.,  (1)  help  (a)  cAbntirgim, 
-tjgAt)  ;  (b)  curontjun,  -mjAt)  ;  (c) 
póinirn,  v.n.  £oinitin  :  50  bróinit) 
13ia  onAinn,  God  help  us  1  said 
with  a  mixture  of  pity  and  con- 
tempt on  hearing  of  some  mishap 
caused  by  a  man's  own  fault  (we 
are  sorry  for  the  misfortune  but 
despise  the  man)  ;  cAbAi|\  ó  T)ia 
cugAirm  is  said  when  asking  for 
the  help  of  God  on  our  own 
behalf,  and  50  bptinciuT)  T)ia 
one,  nó  of\Aib  when  wishing  for 
others  (W.   Lim.). 

Aider,  n.,  one  who  aids,  cAbAntóin, 
-ófiA,  -ní,  m.;  (2)  conjAncóin,  m.; 
(3)  ctnx)i5teói|\,  m. 

Aiding,  a.,  helping,  cad  Ant  aC,  -Aije. 

Aiding,  n.,  the  act  of  helping,  (1) 
cuvoiugA'O,  -tnjxe,  m:;  (2)  cao- 
nuj;A>ú,   -tn^te,   m. 


D 


AIL 


(     50     ) 


AIR 


Ail,  v.t.,  to  be  the  matter  with  : 
what  ails  you  ?  cjióat)  goitteAr 
Of\c,   nó   cat)   cA  ojac,  tió   cnéAT) 
•o'imtig   ojic ;     what   ailed   you 
that  you  ran  ?  cat)  T)'imci5  one 
Af  An  mcir  ;    ni't  Aon  nuT)  onm, 
nó    ni't    Aon    níT)    onm,    nothing 
ails  me. 
Ailing,     a.,     ill,     indisposed,     (1) 
bneóróce,  ind.;  (2)  cmn,  -e  ;   (3) 
eA-piAm,  -e  ;   (4)  AicíT)eAc,  -Tuge. 
Ailment,  n.,  indisposition,  (1)  cwn- 
eAf ,  gen.  -ir  :    cwneAf  Ate,  the 
gout ;  c.  cléib,  consumption  ;   c. 
aw  ni$,  scrofula,   St.  Anthony's 
fire,   c.  gone,   a   stomach   com- 
plaint ;    c.  5eA|vpAiT)e,  diarrhoea, 
dysentery ;     bumneAc,    afflicted 
with     diarrhoea ;      c.    jeAtAije, 
lunacy  ;  c.  món  nó  c.  beAnnurgce, 
epilepsy  or  the  falling  sickness  ; 
(2)  bneóróceAcc,  -a,  /.;    eArpAi, 
evils,    king's    evil,    eAfpA,    sing. 
(cuic  b|\Á5AT>)  ;     (3)  5 At An,   gen. 
-aij\  and  5At|\A,  pi.  id.  m.;    (4) 
AicíT),    -e,    -eACA,    /.;     (5)    T)iof- 
tAmce,  /./    (6)  eArlÁmce,  /.;    (7)   j 
T>oic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 
Aim,    «.,    (1)    the    pointing    of    a 
weapon,  (a)  Amur ,  -urp ,  m.  :    the 
a.    of    the    cross-bow,    Amur    An 
c|\ofbo$A  ;     to     take    good    a., 
Amur  mAic  "oo    jAbÁit ;    aiming 
at  him,  A5  T>éAnAm  Atnuir  Ain  ; 
(b)   Aonp.   -a,   m.  :     he   took   a. 
at    it  tu5  ré   Aonp    Aiti    (Der., 
see  Din.)  ;  (c)  cunur e,  gen.  id.  f. 
(2)   Object,  intention,  or  end 
to  be  attained,  (a)  curpóin,  -ónA, 
-ní,  m.;    (b)  coirs,  -e,  -or^A,  f,  : 
with  a  special  a.   or   deliberate 
intention,   (i)  t)'aoii   coirs  ;     (ii)  ; 
mntiujAT),  -i$ce,  m. 
Aim,  v.i.,  (1)  to  point  a  weapon,  j 
Aimrijim,  -mgAt),  fut  AimreóóAT>  :   j 
he  aimed  at  the  bird,  T)'Aimfi§ 
ré    a|a    ah    éAn  ;      (b)     gunmtn   | 


-neArriAin(c)  (P.  O'L.);  (c)  cuim- 
!        ri$im,  -iu$AT). 

(2)    Intent    or    purpose,    mn- 
ti$im       (mneAitAim  ?),      -iu$at> 
(O'Beg.). 
'   Aim,    v.i.    to    a.    or    direct,    as    a 
weapon,  missile,  satire,  etc.    See 
Aim,    v.i.  :     he    aimed   his    gun 
at    him,    T>'Aimri§   ré    a   junnA 
Ain. 
Aiming,    n.,    the    act    of    taking 
aim,   (1)  Aimriu$AT),   -i$ce,   m.  ; 
(2)  Amur,  -uif ,  m.  :    he  was  a. 
at  him,  bí  ré  a$  T)éAnAm  Amuip 
A^  j    (3)  5tmneAmAinc,  -rim a,  /.; 
(4)  timéA|\Aóc,  -a,  /.  (Con.)  ;    (5) 
mntiugAT),  -ijce,  m.  (O'Beg.). 
!   Aiming  well,  cuimreAC  (G.  D.). 
j   Aimless,  n.,  without  aim  or  pur- 
pose,   (1)     neAmtjnóCAó,     -Arge ; 
(2)  rÁnAó,  -Aige. 
!   Aimlessly,  ad.,  in  an  aimless  man- 
ner,   (1)    5AT1    culture ;     (2)    50 
rÁnAó  ;    (3)  50  neAtfijnóCAC. 
Air,  n.,  (1)  the  atmosphere,  Aen, 
gen.  Aein,  m.  (cf.  L.  aér);  (2)  of 
a  song,   (a)  ronn,   gen.   and  pi. 
rumn,  m.  (a  slow  air),  pone,  gen. 
and  pi.  ptnnc,  m.  (a  quick  one)  ; 
(b)    f50ic,    -e,    -eAóA,    /.    (U.), 
CAbAitA  An  fsoic  T)Am,   give   me 
the   air   (Or.)  ;     cuin  rgoic  Leir 
An  óeót  rm,  sing  that  song  ;  (c) 
c^r At),    -re a,    m.,    cAitt   re   fAn 
óAfAT)  é,  he  went  wrong  in  the 
turning   or   second   part   of  the 
air. 

(3)  Mien,  rcuAim,  -Am a,  /.  : 
self-righteous  a.,  rtAOT»,  -a,  pi. 
id.  m. 

(4)  Appearance,  rnuAT),  -ait> 
and  -aT)a,  pi.  id.  m.;  cumA,  -mtA, 
m. 

(5)  Artificial  or  affected  man- 
ner, (1)  roncAmÁr,  -Air,  m.;  (2) 
mAigeAmlAóc,  -a,  /. 

Air-balloon,  n.,  botgÁn  Aei|\. 


AIR 


(     51     ) 


ALA 


Air-bladder,  n.  (Anat),  the  air  sac 
of  fishes,  botsftiAtfiA,  g.  buits  -f , 
pi.  id.  m. 

Air-bubble,  n.,  foe,  g.  fine,  m.,  (1) 
bot^Án   mfge  ;     (2)  botsoro,   -e, 

-i,  /• 
Air-demon,  n.,  -oeárhAn  Aeif ,  m.  ; 

^eilc  gtwne. 

Air-gun,    n.,   gunnA   pteAf^Aw  ; 

^unnA  5Aoice. 
Air-hole,  n.,  pott  gAoice,  m. 
Air-plug   (as    of   a   cask),    n.,    (1) 

-ppite,  <?.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  /.;    (2) 

fpiocóro,    e,  -í,  /. 
Air-pump,    n.,    cAomÁn  Aeif,    #en. 

and  pi:  cAomAm  Aeif,  m. 
Airily,   ad.,  lightly,  flippantly,  50 

rtAef  ac. 
Airiness,  n.,  (1)  lightness  of  spirits, 

AefAóc,   -a,    /.      (2)     Conceited 

flippancy,  uAttACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 
Airing,  h.,  (1)  a  short  excursion, 

AefróeAcc,  -a,  f. 

ÚAbfpAinn    Aefi"óeAóc  t)uic  coif 
AbAnn 

£aoi    géAJJAlb    jtAf  A    Cf  Ann 

Ceót  via  n-éAn  Ann  óf  Af  jceAnn 
íhbtín  a  fúw. 

—Hard,  I.,  212. 

(2)  Exposure  to  the  air  for 
drying,  (a)  Aef  a*ó,  -|\úa  ;  (b) 
Aef acc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  Aef  Ait,  -AtA,  /. : 
A5tif  mo  bÁi|AéAT>  T)'Á  AefAit  te 
riAifif  tiA  sfvéme  (nó  A5  cíofAt) 
'fAn  ngfém,  M.),  my  cap  airing 
in  the  rays  of  the  sun  (Oriel 
song). 
Airy,  a,,  (1)  relating  to  air,  Aei(vóA, 
ind. 

(2)  Gay,  eerie,  Aef ac,  -Aige  : 
light  and  airy  she  trips  along, 
if  éAt)Cfom  Aef  ac  fiubtAnn  fl 
(Or.). 

(3)  Light,  restless,  siotdaitiac, 
-Atge. 


Aise,  n.  (BoL),  goutwort  or  gout- 
weed  (iEgopodium  Podagraria), 
tt>f  a'  $uca.  Called  also  Ash- 
weed  and  Herb  Gerard  from  St. 
Gerard  the  patron  saint  of  the 
gouty. 

Aisle,  n.,  the  lateral  division  of  a 
church  separated  from  the  centre 
or  nave  by  a  row  of  columns, 
cAob  ceAmpAitt. 

Ajar,  a.,  slightly  opened,  teAt- 
•óúncA  ;    teAúOfurote. 

Akin,  a.,  related  by  blood  or  allied 
by  nature,  (1)  ^AotrhAf ,  -Aife  ; 
(2)  T)AiifieAC,  -mrge. 

Alabaster,  n.,  a  compact  variety 
of  sulphate  of  lime  or  gypsum 
of  fine  texture  and  usually  white 
and  translucent,  mAfmAf,  -Aif, 
m.;   ctoc-eiuei5  (Sc). 

Alack,  inter j.,  an  exclamation  ex- 
pressing sorrow,  f Af Aoif ;  p óf- 
Aoif ;  monuAf ;  mo  *óít.   See  Alas. 

Alack-a-day,  inter  j.,  an  exclama- 
tion expressing  sorrow,  mo 
cftiAige  11Y01U.     See  Alas. 

Alacrity,  n.,  cheerful  readiness 
willingness  or  promptitude,  (1 
form,  g.  ptnnn,  m.;  (2)  túcriiAif 
eAóc,  /.;    (3)  beó'óAóc. 

A  la  mode,  ad.,  according  to  the 
fashion,  Af  nóf ;  *oo  f  eif  au  mo'OA. 

Alarm,  v.t.,  to  excite  with  sudden 
fear,  uAimnijpm,  -mgAt). 

Alarm,  n.,  (1)  warning,  poffó^f  a-o, 
-SAptA,  m.;  (2)  fright,  f^Annf  A"ó, 
-riAftA,  m.  :  t>o  gtAC  fgAnraf  a"6 
é,  he  got  alarmed. 

Alarm-bell,  n.,  a  bell  to  give 
notice     of     danger,    ctoj;     pof- 

fÓgAfCA. 

Alarm-fire,    n.,    a   fire    lighted    to 

give  warning  of  danger,  f AbAóAn- 

-Am,  m. 
Alarm-post,  n.,  a  place  to  which. 

troops  are  to  repair  in  case  of 

danger,  cfAnnfógAftA. 


ALA 


(     52     ) 


ALI 


Alas,   inter j.,   an   exclamation   ex- 
pressing sorrow  or  pity,  (1)  mo 
bnón  ;  (2)  mo  cneAC  ;  (3)  mo  cneAc 
rp   mo    téAn  ;     (4)    mo   *óiACAin  ; 
(5)     mo     t)oic ;      (6)     -pónAoin ; 
1?Á1  jvíon  ( U.),  pÁnAon  (Con. Xpóttfon 
(M.),      t:Áitnon     5éA-p,      -pÁiníon 
cjvÁroce  ;    (7)  mo  g-peA'OÁn  ;   (8) 
mo  tAgAfi ;    (9)  mo  téAn  CgéAtA)  ; 
(10)    mo    téin  ;     (11)    monuAn  ; 
(12)  oc  ;  (13)  ocón  ;  (14)  ocón  ó ; 
(15)  oLA<5ón  ó  ;    (16)  ir  c-puAige  ; 
(17)  mo  cjuiAije  ;    (18)  a  ttltnne 
if  cjuiAije. 
Alb.,  n.,  a  white  linen  vestment 
worn  while   saying   Mass,  téwe 
Aipmnn,  g.  id.,  pi.  téwceACA,  /. 
Albeit,  ad.,  even  though,  although, 
notwithstanding,   (1)  caj\  ceAnn 
50  ;     (2)   cé   ^un ;     (3)    An   for» 
-gun ;     (4)   aji   a  for»   rom  ;     (5) 
51*0  nó  cvo  cnACc  ;   (6)  ritro  ir  50. 
Albugo,    n.,    a    white    opacity    in 
the   cornea   of   the   eye,   tionjiA 
mjifS. 
Albumen,  n.,  the  white  of  an  egg, 

5e.ALAc.ATi    tube   (tub,    M.). 
Albuminous,   a.,   pertaining  to   or 
containing  albumen,  seAtACÁnAC, 
-Aije. 
Alcohol,  n.,   the  intoxicating  ele- 
ment   of    distilled    liquors,    (1) 
catiac,  -A15,  m.;   (2)  biocÁitte,  /. 
Alcove,   n.,    a   recess   in   a   room, 

cuAf  (dim.  cuAfÁn),  -Aif ,  -a,  m. 
Alder,  n.  (alnus),  (1)  jreAnnos,  /., 
gen.    -015  e ;      originally    -pe-Atw, 
the  name  of  the  sixth  letter  of 
the  modern  Irish  alphabet ;    (2) 
ntiAim,   -e,   -e.ACA,   /.,   the   bark 
was    boiled    with    the    wool    or 
thread   in   the   first   process    of 
dyeing  red,  called  "  rhyming  "; 
I  remember  seeing  it  done. 
Alderberry,  s.  (Bot.),  n.,  the  fruit 
of  a  tree   of  the   genus   alnus, 
CAon  cnomAw. 


Alderman,  n.,  AtvomAon,  -oin,  m. 
Alder-tree,  s.,  cnAnn  -peAtiriA,  m. 
Ale,   n.,   (1)   tionn    or  teAnn,   gen. 
teAnnA,     pi.     teAnncA,     m.     (cj. 
W.  Llyn,),  ctnnm,  /.,  gen.  cotwia; 
gnuroin,  g.  id.  m.  spuro,  -e,  /  ; 
•onuroin  ;      (2)    (brown),    tionn- 
nuAt),      -ai*ó,      m.,      nuA-otionn, 
-teAnnA,  m.;  (3)  (inferior),  réibín, 
g.   id.   m.,   whence  tibín,   m.,   a 
private    house    where    drink    is 
sold  without  licence  ;    (4)   (pot 
ale),     btiAiceAf,     -crp,     m.;      (5) 
(wort   of),   bnAictir,    -e,   /..    and 
bfAótAif ,  -e,  /. 
Ale  (strong),  n.,  tAit,  /. 
Ale-fond,   tionncAC,   -Aije. 
Ale-house,    n.,    05    teAnn  a    (ceAC 
teAnnA,   U.)  :    nÁ  bAin  ctnje  t)e 
x>o  Ú15  -pém  be  f  teAnn  a  a  cun  aj\ 
05  An  teAnnA,  do  not  strip  your 
own   roof   to    slate    the    public- 
house  ;    (2)  cAbAinne,  g.  id.  m. 
(cAibeinne,  /.,  in   17.). 
Alembic,  n.,  an  apparatus  used  in 

distillation,  ceiriceÁn,  -Am,  m. 
Ale-brewer,    n.,    ^nu^Aine ;     -peAn 

*oéAncA  teAnnA. 
Alehoof,   n.,   ground   ivy,   AijneÁn 
cAtrhAn,  acai|a  tnfA  (nepeta  gle- 
choma). 
Alert,    a.,    brisk,    tútmAn,   -Aine ; 

AifveAc,  -mje  ;    aj\  a'  téim. 
Alertness,  n.,  (1)  tútmAnAcu,  -a.  /.; 

(2)  -pnnActif ,  gen.  and  pi.  -tup. 
Ale- vat,  n.,  "OAbAc  teAnnA  /. 
Alewife,  n.,  (1)  beAn  An  teAnnA,  /.; 

(2)  a  fish,  f5AT)An  gAnb,  m. 
Alexanders,  n.  (Bot.),  horse  parsley, 

tur  riA  ngnÁn  *oub  (smyrnium). 

Alias,    n.,    a   fictitious    name,    (1) 

cotfiAinm,  m.;  (2)  Ainm  bnéige  m. 

Alibi,  n.,  the  plea  of  having  been 

elsewhere    when    a    crime    was 

committed,  1  n-Áic  eite. 

Alien,  a.,  foreign,  (1)  ^AttoA,  ind.; 

(2)    AttmufVOA,    ind.;     (3)    C015- 


ALI 


(     53     ) 


ALI 


cjúocac,  -Aije  ;    (4)  coirhróteAó, 
-tije. 
Alien,    n.,    a    foreigner,    (1)   5ALL, 
-AitL,   m.;    *Oún   tia   v^a\X,   the 
fort  of  the  strangers  or  aliens  ; 
(2)  AttniufAC,  -a\%,  pi.  id.  m.;  (3) 
coi5C|\ioc,  -|\15,  pi.  id.  and  -jvíoca, 
w.  (M.)  ;    (4)  comiroteAc,  -C15, 
pi.  -ceACA,  m. ;    (5)   eAócf  AnnAC, 
-A15,  m.   (Con.   and    U.) 
Alienate,   v.t.,   (1)   to   part  volun- 
tarily with  ownership,  (a)  corh- 
f5Aoitim,    -teAt)  ;     (ft)    fAnnAim, 
-At)  (J5.LL.  V.  436,  10);  (2)  To 
estrange,  *oo  cuj\  ó  céite. 
Alienation,  n.,  a  transfer  of  title, 
AifCfvmjAt)  f eitbe,  m.  (2)fAntiA'ó, 
-uca,  m.  (B.LL.  I.  202,  5). 
Alight,   v.i.,   (1)   to   spring   down, 
get  down   or  descend,   as   from 
a  horse;  dismount,  (a)  ctHjAlinjim, 
-ting  (also  -Line,  Meet.,  and  -Lac 
and  -tACAn,  M.)  ;  (ft)  coipléimun, 
-léim. 

(2)  To  descend  and  settle, 
lodge,  or  stop,  as  a  bird,  tmjitn, 
-^eA'ú  and  -^eArhAin. 
Alight,  a.,  lighted  up,  a-\\  LAfAt). 
Alighting,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  dis- 
mounting, (a)  cuiftin5,  -e,  /.  ; 
(ft)  emetine,  -e,  /.  (Meet.)  ;  (c) 
cu-f\tAc,  -Aic,  m.;  (d)  cti|\LACAn, 
-Am,  m.  (M.),  cuifiUocAn  (P. 
O'L.). 

(2)  Descending  and  settling, 
like  a  bird,  (a)  imjeAt),  -gte,  m.; 
(ft)  tm^eAtriAin,  -ttinA,  /. 
Alike,  a.,  (1)  having  a  resemblance, 
(a)  cofrhAit-AtfilA  ;  (ft)  f  AttiAit, 
-riitA. 

(2)  Without  difference,  (a) 
lonArm  ;  (ft)  fAin,  -e :  not 
alike  a  whale  and  a  minnow, 
ni  fAin  blAoc  if  mA$Ai|\  (D.K. 
85)  ;  not  alike  a  hero  and  a 
coward,  ni  fAin  Iaoc  if  -peAf 
me&tz&  (D.K.  85). 


Alike,   ad.,   (1)  rnA^  a  céite  ;    (2) 
triAf  Aon  te  ;    (3)  Corn  niAit  te  ; 
(4)  50  nionArhAit. 
Aliment,  n.,  (1)  food,   nutriment, 
biA*o,  g.  bro,  m. 

(2)   Anything   that   nourishes 
and  hence  the  necessaries  of  life, 
sustenance,  support,  (a)  beAtA, 
g.  -at),  dat.  -Ait)  ;    (ft)  cotujAt), 
-tngte,  m.;  (c)  oiLeAtriAin,  -trmA,  /. 
Alimental,   Alimentary,   a.,   nutri- 
tious, biAt)Ac,   -Aije. 
Alimentary  canal,  n.,  the  channel 
from   the    throat   to    the    anus, 
by  which  aliments  are  conveyed 
through    the    body    and    waste 
excreted,  siuLuAróeAe,  *oitit€AiT)- 
eAc,  T)it»LuAC  nó  T)úitiAó,  m. 
Alimony,  n.,   an   allowance   made 
to  a  wife  out  of  her  husband's 
estate  on  divorce,  separation  or 
pendente  lite,  TnoLriiAom  (gen.  -e, 
/.),   nó    |\AnnpÁif\c    (gen.    -e,    pL 
-ceAnnA,    /.)   x>o    beif\    feAf\   T)'a 
trinAoi  1  gcÁf  T)e$itce. 
Alive,  ct.,  (1)  living,  not  dead,  (a) 
beó  :  bring  him  a.,  cAbAin  beó  é  ; 
you  shall  go  a.  or  dead,  fAgAit) 
(|\AóAit))    cú    beó   nó    mA|\b  ;     is 
anyone    a.    here  ?   bp tut   Aomne 
beó  Annfo  ;    we  are  a.,  cArriAoro 
'n-Áfv   mbeACAro  ;     just   a.,   T)it- 
beó  (Con.) ;    never  speak  to  the 
feet    (subordinates)    while     the 
head  is  a.,  nA  LAbAifi  coroce  teif 
nA    cof  Aib     *i     An     ceAnn    beó  ; 
your  talk,  without  food,  would 
not  keep   me   a.,  ní  comseó.'.'vvO 
T)o   gtóftA   beó   gAn    biAt)    m<5  ; 
is  he   a.   still,   An   opvnt  fe  beó 
50  fóiU  (O'Beg.). 

(2)  (Idiom),  fÁg  fuAf  é,  leave 
him  a.,  do  not  kill  him,  let 
him  live  ;  cá  fé  beó  bo^b,  he 
is  alive  and  kicking ;  if  Mac 
Morna  the  swift  were  now  a., 
T)Á  mAifpeAt)  tTlAC  THófnA  meAjt 


ALK 


(     54     ) 


ALL 


(Oss.  IV.  52,  17) ;  he  is  still  a., 
cÁ  Ati  "oé  Ann  50  font  (Con.  and 
77.),  Ann  fóf  (M.). 

Alkakengy,  n.  (Bot.)  (solanum 
rubram),  fiUn  geirhnro  (Hog an). 

All,  a.,  n.  and  pron.,  the  whole, 
every,  the  whole  amount,  degree, 
duration,  extent,  number  or 
quantity,  (1)  mle,  ind.,  which 
means  all,  (a)  when  it  follows 
a  verb,  as  :  prove  a.  things, 
^oeAfburg  An  u.  nro  (in  this 
connection  and  in  the  cases 
that  follow  it  is  an  adjective) ; 
(b)  when  it  follows  a  noun,  as  : 
a.  the  wheat,  An  CftntneACc  u.  ; 
a.  the  land,  An  CAtArii  u.  ;  a. 
the  money,  An  c-Ai^eAt)  u.  ; 
I  would  not  do  it  for  a.  the 
world,  ní  T)éAn-pAinn  é  Af  au 
•oorhAn  u.  ;  (c)  when  it  precedes 
a  noun,  in  which  position  it 
aspirates  singular  and  plural  but 
does  not  affect  vowels,  as  :  above 
a.  names,  óf  cionn  nA  Tiu.  5A|\mA 
(Ort>.  234x)  ;  a.  kinds  of  pain 
are  there,  Ann  aca-to  ua  tin. 
óméAi  piAn  (ib.,  180,  28)  ;  a 
goodness,  An  u.  rhAit  (ib.,  39, 
29)  ;  a.  human  glory,  An  tute 
5tóin  "úAonriA  (1  Pet.  1,  24)  ; 
for  the  love  of  money  is  the 
root  of  all  evil,  óif  if  é  SfÁt)  An 
Aifgro  fféArii  nA  n-tnte  otc 
(1  Tim.  6,  10)  ;  (d)  when  it 
follows  a  prepositional  pro- 
noun, as  :  to  them  a.,  T)óib 
u.  ;  to  us  a.,  T>úmn  u.  ;  (e)  when 
it  follows  a  verbal  noun,  but  in 
this  case  its  force  falls  on  the 
preceding  pronoun,  as  :  to  sell 
them  a.,  a  n-oiot  u.  ;  to  drown 
them  a.,  a  rnbÁtAt)  u.  ;  (/)  when 
it  follows  the  personal  pronouns  : 
-iriAoro  nó  -mint),  fmn,  fib,  fiAt), 
as  :  we  are  a.  very  well,  cÁmAoro 
u.  50  fórhAic  (50  "h  An  tfiAit)  ;    are 


they  a.  here  ?  bftut  fiA-o  u. 
Annf o  ?  ;  (g)  pron.  (i)  after  def. 
article,  as  :  An  ti.  ftro,  a.  things  ; 
nA  ttu.,  all  men  ;  himself  and  a. 
the  others,  é  pém  1  ua  tin.  eile 
(Ubb.  180,  28)  ;  (ii)  after  the 
dem.  pronouns,  as  :  a.  this, 
fo  u.  ;  a.  that,  fin  u.  ;  a. 
those,  a.  that,  ftro  u.  (In 
Con.  and  C7.  tnte  is  pronounced 
U1U5  and  sometimes  so  spelled, 
but  more  commonly  uitró.) 

(2)  A,  rel.  pron.,  Af,  with 
past  tense  :  unto  him  he  hath 
given  a.  he  hath,  if  *oó  fin  tug 
fé  a  fAib  Ai^e  (Gen.  24-36)  ; 
a.  I  ever  heard,  Af  AifijeAf 
fiAtfi  ;  a.  they  who  are  minded 
of  their  own  free  will  to  go  up, 
av\  rnéro  Af  a  bfint  fonn  t>'a 
t>€oiL  AoncA  fém  *ouL  fUAf 
(Ezra,  7,  13)  ;  a.  the  good  he 
ever  did,  Af  a  *oem  (M.,  -oeAfn 
Don.)  fé  T>e  tfiAiteAf  fiArii  ;  a. 
that  a  man  hath  he  will  give 
for    his    life,    a   bfint   A5   *ouwe 

'OO     béAffAlt)     fé     Af     A     A11Am     é 

(Job  2,  4). 

(3)  5 ac,  rei.  pron.,  also  jaC 
tnte :  a.  rights  reserved,  5AÓ 
ceAfc  Af  cofnAtri  ;  a.  who  were 
there,  5AC  a  j\Aib  Ann  ;  by  a. 
means,  Af  ^ac  Aon  cof . 

(4)  50  téif  :  God  be  praised, 
we  are  a.  well,  cÁrriAoro  (cAmnro, 
77.;  cAminnn,  -111L15,  Or.)  50 
téif  50  rriAit,  molAT)  te  T)ia 
(*oo  T)ia,  Don.). 

(5)  lomtAn,  n.  :  if  that  be  a., 
mÁ'f  é  fin  An  t-iomlÁn. 

(6)  Các,  geyx.  caic,  iyidef  pron.  : 
said  they  a.,  AffA  cac  ;  there 
was  not  a  man  in  the  Fenian 
host,  not  generous  to  a.,  ni 
fAib  AomneAó  'v-ayi  bpéwn  v.Á 
fAib  fiAt  imeAf5  cAic  (Oss.  IV. 
48-11) 


ALL 


(     55     ) 


ALL 


(7)  1t)if\  when  it  means  both 
(a.  or  pron.)  has  the  force  of 
all,  as  :  a.  men  and  .women, 
big  and  little,  old  and  young, 
toif  feAfAib  Aguf  mnÁib,  i*oi-|a 
triójx  Ajjtir  beAj;,  roif  f  eAn  Ajtif  05. 

(8)  lion,  n.,  the  whole  or  full 
number. 

(9)  The  whole  number,  quan- 
tity or  amount,  (a)  Af  f  at>  :  that 
is  the  worst  of  all,  fin  é  An 
T>on^,f  a\\  f  at>  ;  (b)  mem :  all 
such  as  were  chosen,  An  mem 
Tio    to^At)    (O'Beg.). 

(10)  (Idioms)  :  (a)  I  want  it 
a.,  ní-móf  T)orii  e;  (b)  their  a. 
is  at  stake,  cá  a  ^curo  T>e'n 
cfAogAit  1  ^concAbAifc  ;  (c) 
colloq.,  ha\^e  it  a.  your  own 
way,  bío*ó  ah  gteAnn  'fA  bftnt 
Ann  ajac  ;  (d)  that  is  not  a. 
you  expect,  111  tAoX)  teif  An 
mere  rw  AcÁif.        . 

Above  all  things,  óf  aonn  An 
tute  nix>  ;  óf  cioun  ua  btnte 
neite  ;    fonti  tiA  btnte  neite. 

According  to  all,  t>o  féif  ^aó 
tute  nit)  ;  according  to  all  that 
was  in  my  heart,  x>o  féif  a 
fAib  Ann  mo  Cforóe  (2  Kings 
10,  30)  ;  according  to  cdl  these 
words  and  a.  to  all  this  vision, 
t)o  féif  ua  mbfiAtAf-fo  tute  1 
X)o  f  éif  11A  fife  f o  tute  (1  Chron. 
17,  15)  ;  a.  to  all  his  wondrous 
works,  *oo  féif  a  tute  oibfeAC 
lon^AncAC. 

After  cdl  that  is  come  upon 
us  for  our  evil  deeds,  cAféif 
a  tjcáwij;  ofAinn  fÁ'f  nx)foió- 
gniomAib  (Ezra  9,  13)  ;  after 
all  thy  wickedness,  1  iyoiai-o 
•o'tnte  olc  (Ezek.  16,  23). 

All  but,  fóbAif  (where  f  —  h), 
T)óbAif,  "o'fóbAif  T)ó  ctncnn,  he 
all  but  fell  (see  Almost)  ;  also 
if  fUAj\Ac  (if  beAj;)  nAf  ttnc  fé. 


Before  cdl  (in  the  presence  of) 
the  people,  óf  cowne  ax\  po\)A\1 
tute  (Lev  10,  3) ;  before  cdl  his 
house  .1.  in  preference  to,  font! 
a  tig  tute  ;    t&\<  a  tij  tute. 

For  cdl  this  they  sinned  still, 
tAifif  fo  tute  to  -peAcnrceAX^f 
for  (Ps.  78.  32). 

For  all  that,  A]\  a  fon  fm 
fern. 

Once  for  cdl,  Aon  tiAif  AmÁrn 
(Heb.  10,  10). 

All  the  day  long,  a\\  pevvo  An 
tAe. 

At  cdl :  neither  hast  thou  de- 
livered thy  people  at  all,  ní  mó 

*00      fAOf      CUf  A      T)0       ]i)ObAt      A\\ 

éAnCof  (Ex.  5,  23)  ;  I  will  not 
go  there  at  all,  hi  fAjAt)  (fACA*o) 
Ann  olc  nó  mAit  ;  I  do  not  know 
at  all,  ní  f  eAT>Af  'au  x>omAn 
(nó  1  néifmn)  ;  I  was  not  there 
at  all,  ní  fAib  mé  Ann  Af  cof 
Af  bit  ;  ní  f  AbAf  Ann  1  n-Aon  cof 
(M.),  I  will  not  do  it  at  all,  ni 
•óéAnfAT»  Af  rhcvo  Af  bit  é  (Or.); 
there  Was  no  doubt  at  all,  ni  fAib 
Athf  Af  Af  bit  ;  he  is  ashamed  of 
nothing  at  all,  ni't  tn\ife  Aif  f  Á 
Aon  ftit)  ;  not  at  all,  ní  beA*ó  a\\ 
Aon  jtéAf . 

All  hail,  f  é  (nó  T)ia)  t>q  T>eAtA. 

All  over  (everywhere),  (1)  all 
over  the  plp^ce  or  the  house,  a\\ 
f tiAit)  ua  bAtce  nó  An  urge  (M.)  ; 
(2)  Af  ftvo  ha  rife,  all  over  the 
country  (Con.)  ;  ffit)  ua  cife 
(U.);  (3)  all  over  .1.  settled, 
tA\uz  (Or.). 

All  right :  I  am  all  right, 
uÁim  Af  T)ór§  (17.)  ;  all  right, 
very  well,  ca  50  mAit  (M.). 

All  right  so,  ni  mifoetiom  mAf 
fm  (1TI.  t).)  ;  ce^fc  50  teóf 
mAf  fm  ;    fin  An  txdij  (Or.). 

All  the  same,  mAf  fin  fém 
(M.)  ;    teif  pn  if  tute  ;    ir  cumA 


ALL 


(     56     ) 


ALL 


-úAnir-A  (M.),  it  is  all  the  same 
to  me  ;  (if  cumA  tiomf  a  ;  rp 
1  on  Ann  'fA  cÁr  T>Am  fA  é  ,Don., 
I  don't  care). 

All  the  time,  a  'ocóLaq,  1 
■ouótÁmh,  a  *ocótAiiíi.  See  Al- 
ways. 

With  all  that  appertain  to 
them,  50  n-tnte  (leir  An  tnte) 
tiro  x)'a  mbAmeAnn  leó  (Numb. 
16,  30)  ;  with  all  thy  getting, 
get  understanding,  te*o'  tnte 
P-A5Á1I  -pAj  cin^fe  (Prov.  4,  7). 

With  all  my  heart,  ó  m'  cjtoroe 
auiaó  (W.  Lim.)  ;  le  mo  cporoe 
tnle  (Don.). 

With  all  thy  soul,  le  "d'ahaid 
tnle  ;  with  all  your  heart,  te 
oai\  n-tnte  cf\oroe. 
All,  n.,  the  whole  number,  quantity 
or  amount,  the  entire  thing, 
everything,  (1)  An  c-iomtÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  :  for  thou  shalt  surely  over- 
take them  and  without  fail  re- 
cover all,  ói|\  béA|vp.AiT)  cti  50 
"oentim  oftfiA  *]  5 An  concAbAi-^c 
béA[vpAit)  cú  at\  c-iomtÁn  *oíob 
(1  Sam.  30,  8). 

(2)  An  tnte  :  it  was  food  for 
all,  x>o  bí  Yi-A  biAX)  *oo"n  tnte 
(Dan.  4,  21)  ;  for  all  seek  their 
own,  ói|\  'fiAX)  ha  neite  bAineAf 
teo  péin  ia|\|\ait)  tu\  titnte  (Phil. 
2,  21). 

(3)  A  .  .  .  .  tnte  :  all  that  thou 
seest  is  mine,  a  bpAicionn  en 
tnle  if  Uonyp a  iat)  (Gen.  31,  43). 

(4)  His  all  is  at  stake,  cá  a 
euro    "oe'n    c-rAojAl   1    jeoncAb- 

AlflC. 

Allay,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  quiet,  to 
pacify,  ceAnnru  151111,  -njAt). 

(2)  To  calm,  citnnignn.  -iti5A,o. 

(3)  To  alleviate,  to  mitigate, 
mAotnrgim,  -ugA'ó. 

Allaying,  n.,  the  act  of  alleviating, 
mAotu^At),  -tujte,  m. 


All-conquering,  a.,  -lolbuA'OAC. 

All-devouring,   a.,  ititeAc. 

Allegation,  n.,  the  act  of  positively 
asserting,  (1)  TieAfvbugAt),  -tnjte, 
m.  ;    (2)  TjeinimngAt),  -tgte,  m. 

Allege,  v.t.,  to  affirm  or  assert 
positively,  (1)  t>o  cu^t  1  teit ;  (2) 
"oeAjibmjnn,  -uja-o  :  alleging  that 
Christ  must  needs  have  suffered, 
A5  -oeAjtbujA'O  jnfi  b'éi^m  *oo 
C|\iofc  putAns  (Acts  17,  3)  ;  (3) 
"oeimnrgvm  -mjAt). 

Allegable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
affirmed,  in-oeA|\btA,  ind. 

Alleged,  a.,  affirmed,  cu]\tA  1  teit. 

Allegiance,  n.,  obligation  to  a 
ruling  power,  (1)  -pomóf,  -óir, 
m.;    (2)  5éitteA,ó,  -ce,  m. 

Alleging,  n.  (see  Allegation),  /.,  A5 
cujt  coip\e  1  teit  t)nme. 

Allegorical,  a.,  figurative,  (1)  reAC- 
tAbnAC,  -Aije  (G.  D.)  ;  (2)  feAC- 
lAbAfúA,  ind.  ;  (3)  pÁiteiAllAC, 
-Ai§e. 

Allegorize,  v.i.,  to  use  allegory, 
reAclAbf\Aim,  -bAijtc  (G.  D.). 

Allegory,  n.,  a  figurative  sentence 
or  discourse  in  which  one  thing 
is  put  for  another,  (1)  reAC- 
lAbfiAt),  -X)A\\tA,  m.;  (2)  -pÁtjtún, 
m.;   (3)  -peActAbAifc,  -ajvca,  m. 

Allelujah,  molAt)  te  T)ia. 

Alleviate,  v.t,  to  lighten  physical  or 
mental  troubles,  (1)  éA*ocj\omui- 
51m,  -njAT)  ;  (2)  mAoUnjim, 
-njAt). 

Alleviated,  a.,  made  easier  to  be 
endured,   tAj^nigte. 

Alleviating,  n.,  the  act  of  lighten- 
ing physical  or  mental  troubles, 

(1)  éAT>c|tomn5At),    -urgte,    m.  ; 

(2)  tAj^njAt),    -mjxe,    m.;     (3) 
T)o  "oeAnAtii  níor  éA"ocfunme. 

Alleviation,  n.,  mitigation,  relief,  (1) 
-pAotAm,  -Aim,  ra.;  (2)  ion- 
-pUAjtA'O,    -|\ca,    m. 

All-extinguishing,  a.,  iolmticcAC. 


ALL, 


(     57     ) 


Alj-b 


Alley,   ft.,   a   narrow   passage,   (1) 

ciAtfifA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aca,  m.;    (2) 

ftije  ctitfiAr>5  ;   (3)  j\ót>  curiiAns. 
All-fools'  day,  ft.,  the  first  day  of 

April,  tÁ  ha  n-AtriATDÁn. 
All-good,    a.,    tntetfiAite.Af.Ac ;     ft., 

tiA  n-uiLe  ifiAiteAf . 
All-Hallows'  Eve,  ft.,  the  evening 

before  All  Hallows,  Oroce  SAtrmA. 
All- Hallows,  ft.,  All  Saints'   Day, 

November  1st,  1a  SAttinA. 
All-Hallowtide,  ft.,  the  time  near 

All  Saints,  SAttiAm,  -rmiA,  /. 
All-heal,    ft.,    a    name    given    to 

officinal  Valerian,  (1)  uiLe  ice,  g. 

id.  m.;  {2)  ftÁnUif ,  -uif ,  m.;  (3) 

•ouitteog  r\A  f  aoj\  ;    (4)  Uif j\a  tia 

fAOf\. 

All-heal  (clowns),  n.  (Bot.,  Stachys 
sylvatica),  (1)  Uif  ha  f5oj\,  m.; 
(2)  tuf  nAfAO|\,  m.;  (3)  cAbfA'OÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Alliance,  ft.,  (1)  a  league,  (a)  corni- 
ceAngAt,  -Ail,  m.;  (&)  cotíittiróe, 
gen.  id.  f. :  x>o  f\irmeAT)Af  fit  -j 
coriituróe,  they  made  peace  and 
an  a. 

(2)  A  union  of  interests,  (a) 
cAfuvoAf,  gen.  -Aif,  m.;  (h) 
pAificroe,  /.;  (c)  cotmbÁró,  -e,  /.; 
(d)  corhAfv,  -A1|\,  m.;  coifiAf  cÁif- 
T>eAf  a  cogAlX),  alliance  of  friend- 
ship in  war  (K.  Hist.,  fol.  51.,  19) 
the  joint  (alliance)  pot  never 
boils,  cÁ  nguiteArm  coife  cortiAi^ 
(Or.). 

(3)  A  union  of  affinity,  mar- 
riage arrangement,  cteArhtiAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

(4)  A  league  or  bargain,  corm- 

JVAt),  -TIAjAtA,    m. 

Allied,  a.,  in  league,  coiriioeAngAlcA; 
allied,  or  of  kin,  ^AotttiAf ,  -Aif  e  ; 
allied  by  marriage,  1  gcteAttinAf  : 
Eliashib  the  priest  ....  was 
allied  to  Tobiah,  x>o  £>i  eUAfib 


An  f  A^Afc  ....  1  scteAriinAf  te 
UobiAti  (Neh.  13,  4). 

Alligator,  ft.,  a  large  carnivorous 
animal  of  the  crocodile  family, 
cjAogAUt,  -AiLL,  m.  ;  it-piAfc, 
-péifce,  -a,  /. 

Alliteration,  ft.,  the  repetition  of 
the  same  letter  at  the  beginning 
of  words  immediately  succeeding 
each  other,  (1)  coufi  ticif  ;  (2) 
tiAitn.     AtriA,    /. 

Alliterative,  a.,  pertaining  to  or 
characterized  by  alliteration, 
coirhticfveAc. 

All-judging,  a..  itbtveiteAC. 

All-knowing,    itfiofAc. 

Allocate,  v.t.,  to  allot,  iomf\oititnm, 
-|\oinn. 

Allocation,  ft.,  placing,  disposition, 
arrangement,  iomfoinn,  g.  -e,  /. 

Allocution,  ft.,  an  address,  AgAiiArii, 
-LtfiA,  dat.  -Anti,  /. 

Allodial,  a.,  freehold,  (1)  AtUmAC, 
-Aije  ;  (2)fAOf  ó  cíof,  ó  "ouAigAf 
*!•  ó  rhojfAine,  free  from  rent, 
fines  and  service. 

Allot,  v.t.,  to  distribute  or  parcel 
out  in  parts  or  portions,  j\oirmnn, 
-nc. 

Allotted,  a.,  predestined,  (1)  1  tmÁn: 
you  were  surely  allotted  for  one 
another,  bi  fib  1  rroÁn  >o'a  céile  ; 
(2)  cmnce. 

Allotment,  ft.,  the  act  of  allotting, 
foirm,  -e,  /.;  fiAjt,  g.  féif\,  pi. 
-pt a,  m. 

Allow,  v.t.,  (1)  to  permit,  Lei?;im, 
(16151™,  Don.),  -5eAn(c),  ~5in(c) 
and  teo5Ain(c),  (M.)  :  nioj\  teij 
mé  T)uic  bAinc  teif,  I  did  not 
a.  you  to  touch  him  ;  ruofA 
tei^eA'ó  cum  cmti  é,  it  was  not 
allowed  to  come  to  anything 
(lit.  to  a  head)  ;  ni  teigfroe 
teAc  "oo  ciA|AfÁn,  your  grumbling 
would  not  be  allowed  ;  teig  -oaiú- 
fA,  a.  me. 


ALL 


(     58     ) 


ALL 


(2)  Consent,  (1)  ceAT)tiit;im, 
-ut^vo,  fut.  cexVoocAT»  ;  (2)  Aonc- 
tngim,  -ugA'ó. 

(3)  To  grant  licence  to,  t)eón- 
«151111,  -ugAt)  :  ir  cói|\  é  T)o 
>óeótiti5-A>ó,  it  is  right  to  a.  it. 

(4)  To  tolerate,  (a)  -ptitAwsim, 
-LA115  ;   (2)  -ptntwsnn,  -Í1115. 

Allowable,  a.,  permissible,  ceA*o- 
AijteAc,  -urge  ;  ceAT)AitiAit,  -rhtA  ; 
ceAXtmAc,   -Aije  ;     uroeonuijte. 

Allowableness,  n.,  (1)  permissible- 
ness,  cexVotngteAcc,   -a,  f. 
(2)  Lawfulness,  TttijteAct,,  a,  f. 

Allowance,  n.,  a  share  or  portion 
allotted  or  granted,  (1)  cum, 
gen.  cot>a,  pi.  cotica,  /.;  (2)  ctnb- 
fieAnn,  gen.  -jnnn,  m.;  (3)  T)iot- 
ujjaT),  T)eóUi5A*ó  nó  "oéAt  115.4*0, 
-injce,  m.  ;  (4)  AttúncAr,  -Aif , 
m.,  piAj\,  c/ew.  réip  and  --ptA,  m. ; 
(5)  tojAT),  -Ait),  m.  (tog'óA,  g.  id., 
pi.  aí,  m.,  exemption,  tojmÁit, 
~áIa,  [.;  (6)  cAbAj\cAf,  (yew.  -Aif, 
pi.  -Aifi,  m. 

Allowed,  a.,  admitted,  granted, 
(1)  ceAiDtu^te  ;   (2)  Aonctujte. 

Allowing,  n. ,  granting  or  permitting, 
(1)  'oeóntijAt),  -tirgte,  m.;  (2) 
teigeAn,  -5m,  m.  (also  tei^wc)  ; 
(3)  ceATmgAt),  -tugte  ;  a.  to  be 
forgotten,   teigeAn   cum   t)eApm- 

AX)A. 

All-powerful,  a.,  tnte-cumACCAc, 
-Aije. 

All-round,  a$.,  móptimceAtt. 

All-Saints'  Day,  n.,  the  1st  of 
November,  SArhAin,  tÁ  iiAoni  avi 
T>oitiAii,  tÁ  riA  n-tntenAoim. 

All-Saints'  Eve,  nl,  Hallow  Eve, 
Oróce  SAititiA. 

All-seeing,  a.,  itpeicfionAc. 

All  Souls'  Day,  n.,  the  2nd  of 
November,  tÁ  ua  mApb.    ■ 

Allspice,  n.,  Jamaica  pepper,  pim- 
ento, Amir,  -e,  /.;  piobAp  A'r 
Ann'f,  pepper  and  a. 


All-sufficiency,  n.,  po-iomtÁnAóc, 
-a,  /. 

All-sufficient,   a.,  po-iomtÁn,  -Áme. 

Allude,  v.i.,  to  refer  to  something 
indirectly  or  by  suggestion,  Uia'O- 
Aim,  v.n.  UiAt)  ;  (2)  cA^pAim, 
-5A1  rc  :  to  whom  do  you  a.  ? 
cé  *óó  50  bpmtip  t>'a  tAgAipc 
f  An  ?  ;  I  am  only  alluding  to 
the  story,  A5  cA^Aipc  T>o'n  rséAt 
ACÁim, 

Alluding  (to),  n.,  the  act  of  referring 
to  something  indirectly  or  by 
suggestion,  (1)  Uiat),  -Avoce,  m.; 
(2)  cA5Ai|\c,  -AptA,  f.  ;  (3)  CArp- 
Ain^  AnnAf. 

Allure,  v.t.,  to  entice,  to  attract, 

(1)  meAtlAim,  -ax>  :  meAttAiT) 
fiA*o  te  nAinmiAnAilD  mACUAfACA 
ha  cotlA  (2  Pet.  2,  18);  (2) 
ceAtgAim,  -at)  ;  (3)  cUiAimm, 
-An  At)  ;  (4)  bpéA^Aim,  -a*ó  :  I 
will  allure  her  and  bring  her 
into  the  wilderness,  bpéAjpAró 
mé  í  "i  *oo  beA-p-pAVO  mé  "oo'n 
^ÁfAc  í  (Hos.  2,  14). 

Allurement,  n.,  temptation,  entice- 
ment, (1)  fÁimgpíofA-ó,  -rcA,  m.; 

(2)  AftAc,  pi.  AftAijte,  m.;  (3) 
bpéAgÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  meAUxAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (5)  boi§ce,  g.  id.  m. 

Allurer,  n.,  one  who  allures,  (1) 
fÁimjpíofcóif,  -orA,  -pi,  m.;  (2) 
boijceóip,  m.;  (3)  btAT>Aipe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (4)  cUiAnAipe, 
m.;  (5)  rtiomAire,  m..;  (6) 
meAttuóip,  m. 

Alluring,  n.,  enticing,  (1)  meAttAt), 
-tcA,  m.;  (2)  bpéA^At),  -jca,  w.  : 
ni  te  bop  bpéA^Aó  nÁ  te  bAi^eA-o 
meAttcA,  not  by  alluring  gold 
nor  deceiving  silver. 

Allusion,  an  indirect  reference, 
(1)  uiat),  -Avoce,  m.;  (2)  cuAimm, 
-pme,  /.;    (3)  cA^AipC,  -^a^ua,  /., 

ZAS^AT>,    -SA^tA,    m.  :    AS  CAgAlpC 

>oo'n    rgéAt   ACÁim,    I    am    only 


ALL 


(     59     ) 


ALM 


alluding  to  the  story  ;    (4)  con- 
ca^ai^u,     -A\\tA,     f. :      fond     of 
making  allusions,  ca^a^cac,  -Aige 
Alluvium,  n.,  matter  deposited  by 
the  action  of  flowing  water  on 
land  not  permanently  submerged 
ctntcneAc,  -mj,  m. 
All-victorious,  a.,  loLbtiA'óAc. 
All-wise,  a.,  iteAjnAc,  -Aije. 
Ally,  n.,  one  united  to  another  by 
treaty  or   league,  (1)   comjuAt- 
Aroe,  gen.  id.  pi.  -*ote,  m.;    (2) 
cotticori5Ancói|v,     m. ;     (3)    cAb- 
AfVtÓIJA,  -ó\\a,  -j\í,  m. 
Almanac,  n.,  a  calendar  of  days, 
weeks  and  months,  (1)   penile, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -m%  m.;  (2)  míorAóÁn, 
gen.  -Ám,  m. 
Almightiness,  n.,  omnipotence,  tnte- 
cumAúcAcc  ;  lotcumAccAcc,  -a,  f. 
Almighty,     a.     omnipotent,     tnte- 
curhAccAC,    -Aije ;     loLctnriAccAc 
-Aije. 
Almond,     s,     (Bot.),     (amygdalus 
communis),   Amumneós,   /•/    A^~ 
momne,  /.,  Atmóro,  f.  (P.  O'C.)  ; 
tíomóro,    -T)e,    -x>u    /.  —  also    a 
lemon,  Aimonc  (R.C.  ix.,  238). 
Almoner,  n.,  one  who  distributes 
alms,     (1)    -Dei^ci^e,     m.  ;     (2) 
biAt)CAc,   m. 
Almonry,  n.,  the  place  where  alms 
are   distributed,  (1)  x>é\^c\or\AX>, 
-A\n,  m.;    (2)  aj  t)éi|Ace,  m. 
Almost,    ad.,    all    but,    well    nigh, 
nearly,    (1)   >oóbAin   (PF.    Lira.)  ; 
Ka  *óóbAi]\  (P.  O'L.)  ;   *oo  tobAin 
(Or.)  ;      -o'póbAitt     (Con.,      £7.)  ;    | 
fóbAijx    (Co?i.,    Don.    and  T?/r.),   ' 
where  f=  n,  probably  from  pob-  Í 
pAT),  happening  by  chance,  ( 0'  i?.); 
I   a.   fell,  'oóbAin  *°orn   ctucim  ; 
he  a.  paid  for  it,  bA  t>óbAi|v  50   ! 
ntuotAt)  fé  Af  ;     I  a.  forgot  it, 

pObA1|\     (f  =  H)    T>Atfl     "OeAmUAT)     A 

T)eAtiArh  Ai|\  ;    I    a.   died,   fobAif\ 
•OArh  bÁr  t^ajau  ;     I  a.   failed, 


T)'-póbAi^  nÁ  tieif\eóCA>o  liom  ;  I 
a.  broke  my  arm,  ^'pobAin  50 
mbmr-pmn  mo  tÁríi  ;  he  a.  fell, 
T)'póbAi|A  "oo  cinom  ;  my  horse 
a.  fell,  "oóbAifi  T>om'  CApAtt-rA 
*o|\ocbAf^ttiifte  tí'^ajáiI  ;  I  a. 
hurt    him,    T>óbAifi    >oom     é    a 

JO^CUJAT). 

(2)  (a)  beAg  nAc  :  they  be  a. 
ready  to  stone  me,  ip  beA^nAc 
bptnlro  1  n-inrhe  jAbÁtA  "oo 
ctocAib  o^m  (Ex.  17,  4)  ;  it  is 
a.  finished,  cá  fé  beA^nAó  cfíoó- 
mnjte  ;  (&)  if  beAg  nÁ  (tiac)  :  she 
a.  said  it,  ip  beAg  nÁ  50  n*oubAif  c 
fí  é  ;  my  feet  a.  went  from  me, 
if  beAg  nÁn  fStomA  mo  cofA 
uAim  ;  (c)  acc  beAj  :  of  a. 
all  their  money  and  clothes, 
T>e  Ai^geAt)  1  •o'éA'OAC  aca  acc 
beAs  (P.   JÍ.   999). 

(3)  (a)  5eALL  te  ;  geAli  téíf , 
before  a  word  beginning  with  a 
vowel  (M.)  ;  (b)  cojkvo  te  (Con. 
and  17.)  ;  (c)  co^  te  (Don.)  ; 
(d)  11  ac  mój\ :  he  was  a.  dead, 
bi  ye  uac  mój\  mApb  ;  (e).  ni 
món  uaó  ;  I  was  a.  in  all  evil, 
m  mó^  tiac  |\Aib  mé  Ann  5AC 
«ite  otc  (Prov.  5,  14)  ;  (/)  you 
a.  fell,  if  f  uAfiAó  nÁf  tuicif  ; 
(gf)  if  tÁi*oifv  tiAó  (Con.)  ;  (h)  if 
5ATW  uac  ;  (i)  cÁ  rhóf\  riAf  leA^At) 
mé,  I  was  a.  knocked  down  (Or.). 

(4)  Sometimes  heard  but  not 
in  general  use,  (a)  1  bpopc  nó  1 
mbof  c  (M.)  :  he  was  a.  drowned, 
bí  f  é  1  bpof  c  a  beit  bÁróce  ;  bí  p é 
a  cottiAi|\  (cóip)  a  beit  bÁróce 
(Don.)  ;  (&)  cof  a  le  (Don.)  ;  (c) 
bunÁice,  bunÁicróe  -j  bunÁitce 
(Con.)  :  the  rain  is  a.  over,  ua  An 
■peA|\tAinn  b.  ca^c  ;  he  spent  a. 
the  whole  of  his  life  in  England, 

1    SAfAtiA    a    CA1Ú   fé   bunÁice    a 

■|AAlb    CAltCe    T>'a    fAOgAt    (111.    t)., 

Cnoc  ua  n^^bA). 


ALM 


(     60     ) 


ALO 


Alms,  n.,  anything  given  gratui- 
tously to  the  poor,  t)éipc,  gen. 
-e,  /.  (c/.  peAjvc,  love,  *oe  peipc)  ; 
AtmpAin,    -e,    /. 

Almsgiver,  n.,  a  giver  of  alms, 
pAnncóip  "oéipice. 

Alms-giving,  a.,  the  giving  of  alms, 
(1)  "oéipceAc,  -cige  ;  (2)  *oéij\c- 
eAriiAil,  -rhtA  :    ní't  T>Aowe  com- 

T)éinceAmAlt  ATlOlf  *]  bÍ0T)Ap  pAT)Ó, 

people  are  not  so  a.  now  as  they 
were  long  ago  ;  (3)  AtmpAnAc, 
-Aije. 

Alms-house,  %.,  a  poor-house,  (1) 
cig  (ceAc,  U.)  t\a  mbocc  ;  (2)  cij 
nd  mboccÁn  ;    (3)  cig  T>éince. 

Aloes,  a  kind  of  shrub,  (1)  puAt- 
píonAó  (p.  1.)  ;  (2)  Atoep  (Ps. 
45-8). 

Aloft,  ad,  on  high,  (1)  tuA^  ;  (2) 
1    n-Áijvoe. 

Alone,  a.,  (1)  (a)  quite  by  one's  self, 
aot\a]\  :  ni  mAic  At»  mnne  t>o  beit 
'n-A  AonAp  {Gen.  2,  18)  ;  and 
she  a.,  Agtjf  í  'n-A  hAonAp  ;  a. 
am  I,  (i)  ip  AoriAi|\  mipe,  (ii)  Am' 
AonA|\  ACAim ;  better  a.  than  in 
bad  company,  ip  -peÁ|\t>  -<vo' 
AonA|\  riA  te  T)f\oc-ctiroeAccA  (M. 
prov.)  ;  (b)  single,  AonAnAC  ;  Aon- 
|\aic  (Con.)  ;  Aowmc  (J.ran) ;  cá 
mé  im'  aou|\aic  (Con.)  ;  (c) 
solitary,   AonApÁncA(c). 

(2)  Of  or  by  itself,  by  himself, 
herself  or  themselves;  only,  Am  dm 
man  liveth  not  by  bread  a., 
ni  ie  bAf\Án  AtriAm  mAipeAnn 
An  -ounie  (Luke  4,  4)  ;  but  God 
a.  knows  whether  that  be  true, 
acc  if  Ag  T)ia  AriiÁ-m  acá  piop 
An  piojA  fin  ;  it  is  not  that  a., 
ní  hé  pm  a.  ;  for  their  age  a., 
Cfie  n-A  n-Aoif  AmÁm. 

(3)  Apart  from  or  exclusive  of 
others,  (a)  teip  -pém  :  bíop  tiom 
pétn  (tiom  pém,  W.  Lim..,,  where 
the    p    in    this    collocation =h), 


I  was  a.  ;  (b)  aj\  teicmj;,  in 
spoken  language  teitteAtAc 
(Din.),  alone,  separate,  by  one- 
self. Let  me  alone,  teig  T>om 
pén  (pém,  W.  Lim.). 

Along,  ad.,  (1)  forward,  onward,  (a) 
pÁ'n  (-peAt)  An)  :  a.  the  road, 
pÁ'n  bótAif\ ;  a.  the  river,  p.  nA 
TiAbAnn  ;  a.  the  fences,  -pÁ  nA 
5CtAt)tAc  ;  (b)  bíop  Ag  ^AbÁit  An 
bótA^,  I  was  going  a.  the  road  ; 
(c)  ctnn  T>e  :  cuif\  pé  ax\  bótAjv 
•oe,  he  went  a.  the  road  ;  (d) 
westward  a.  the  road,  piAfA  An 
bócA-p  ;  (e)  they  were  going  a. 
talking,  bíoT)Att  aj  imteACc  j\ómpA 
1  1AT)  A5  CAmnc  ;  (/)  he  was  going 
a.,  bí  pé  A5  T>ut  tAfvc. 

(2)  In  company  with,  together 
with,  (a)  1  n-ém-peACc  te ;  (b) 
bpocAip  a  beit  x>eAVo  cÁim  *OAtt, 
a.  with  being  poor  I  am  blind  ; 
(c)  1  5ctn>oeAccAin  teip,  a.  with 
him  ;  (d)  1  T>ceAnncA  teip,  ditto  ; 
(e)  1  bpAttAt)  :  U05  -pAjAAc  é,  take 
him  along  with  you,  cóg  pé 
pAimp  é,  he  took  him  a.  with 
him  ;  (/)  te  coip ,  te  CAoib  : 
en  Ait)  ré  te  n-A  coip  (nó  tAoib), 
he  went  a.  with  him  ;  (g)  mAitte 
te  ;  (h)  mA|\  Aon  te  :  come  a., 
ca|\  mAp  Aon  tiom  ;    (i)  céAnAm 

OftC. 

Along,  prep.,  (1)  aj\  peAt)  :  and 
they  went  a.  the  highway, 
Agnf  >o'imti5eA>oA-fA  A|\  peAt)  nA 
ptijeAT)  mói|\e  (1  Sam.  6,  12). 

Along  with,  ad.,  1  bpocAijv, 
1  n-AompeAcc  te,  mAitte  te, 
mA|\  Aon  te. 

Idiom,  get  a.  with  you  !  (a) 
bAitij  tPAC  ;  (b)  imti$  teAC  ; 
(c)  pmbAit  teAC  ;  (d)  pmbAit 
jAórhAc  ;    (e)  pÁ^  mo  -pA*óAt\c  ;   (/) 

P5Fi°r  ^e^c ;  (9)  réi*° teAC  (°r-) » 

(/1)  beif  Ap  "otnc  (Or.). 


ALO 


(     61     ) 


ALT 


Alongside,  ad.,  side  by  side  with, 

(1)  1  scoif ;  (2)  tÁíríi  te ;  (3) 
€Aob  te ;  (4)  te  covp  ;  (5)  Ap 
a  jjuAtAmn,  a.  with  him. 

Aloof,  ad.,  at  a  short  distance, 
apart,  (1)  aitiac  ó  ;    (2)  aja  teAt- 

CAOlb. 

Aloud,   ad.,  loudly,   (1)  50  hÁjvo  ; 

(2)  óf  ájvo. 

Alphabet,  n.,  the  letters  of  a  lan- 
guage arranged  in  the  customary 
order,  Aibgitif,  -c|\e,  /. 

Alphabetical,  a.,  AibjicneAtfiAit, 
-rhtA. 

Alpine,  a.,  pertaining  to  the  Alps, 
AtpAC,  -Aije. 

Already,  ad.,  prior  to  some  specified 
time,  by  this  time,  (1)  ceAnA 
(pron.  hanna,  M.) :  it  rains  a., 
€Á  -pé  a<5  cuf\  peAyvtAwne  ceAnA  ; 
Joseph  was  in  Egypt  a.,  t>o 
bí  lóreph  fAn  Crgipc  ceAnA 
(ita.  1,5);   (2)  foitfie  fo. 

Also,  con],  and  ad.,  (1)  in  like 
manner,  likewise,  rnAj\  An 
5céA*onA  :  óij\  51*0  bé  bAtt  Ann  a 
bptnt  buf  n-ionnriiAf ,  if  Ann  fin 
biof  bu|v  genome  m.  a.  5c.  (Mat. 
6,  21)  ;  because  that  he  is 
flesh  also,  *oe  b^ij  511^  -peóit 
eifeAn  m.  a.  5c.  (Gen.  6,  3). 

(2)  In  addition,  too,  further, 
besides,  as  well,  (a)  pór  :  so  do 
God  to  me  and  more  a.  if  I 
taste  bread  or  aught  else  till 
the  sun  be  down,  -oéAnAT)  T)ia 
triA|\  f  ÚT)  tiom-fA  1  cuitteAtfi  -pór 
niÁ  blAifim  A|\Án  nó  émníx)  eite, 
nó  50  nx)eAóAit)  (50  T>cévó)  An 
gjviAn  -pAoi  (2  Sam.  3,  35)  ; 
God  do  so  to  me  and  more  a. 
if  ....  50  mjeAjWAit)  *Oia  rm  -j 
-pór  níof  mó  tiom-rA  intinA  .... 
(2  Sam.  19,  13)  ;  -oo  tAob  pop 
nA  n-AingeAt,  also  (=  further)  as 
to  the  angels  (P.  L.)  ;  A^ur  pop, 
and  also  =  besides  ;   (b)  (i)  popcA 


(a  form  of  pop ,  Or.)  :  nnteócAT» 
Ann  popcA  ;  (ii)  teif  :  pAjAt) 
(p  acao)  Ann  teip  (M.)  ;  (hi) 
ppeipm  :  pACAT)  Ann  ppeipm 
(Con.),  in  each  case,  I  will  go 
there  also  =  too,  as  well. 

(3)  lotrioppo,  now  seldom  used. 

Altar,  n.,  the  communion  table,  (1) 
Atcoip,  gen.  -ópA(c)  and  -e,  pi. 
-óijaí,  /.  (cf.  L.  altare  ;  W.  altor  ; 
Bret,  auter ;  Corn,  altor).  Cf. 
Oss.  III.  262.)  Pagan  altar, 
cpornteAc,  -bice,  -a,  /. 

Altar-cloth,  n.,  the  cover  for  an 
altar,  bpAc  AtcópA,   m. 

Altar-rails,  n.,  cpAnngAit,  -e,  /. 

Alter,  v.t.,  to  change  in  some 
respect,  to  vary,  to  modify, 
(1)  Aircfugim,  -mjAt)  :  x>Á  n-Aip- 
cfieóóAT)  An  5A0C,  if  the  wind 
would  change  (P.  O'L.)  ;  (2) 
Atjunjim,  -ujatd  (to  vary)  ;  (3) 
ctAocUnjmi,  -tó*ó. 

Alterable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
altered,  po-Aipcpigce. 

(2)    Fit    to    be    altered,    ion- 
Atptnjte. 

Alterableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  alterable,  (1)  AtpurgteAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  AifCjnjceAcc,  /.;  (3) 
fo  -At  iwijAt),   -mjce,    m. 

Alteration,  n.,  the  act  of  altering 
or  the  state  of  being  altered, 
(1)  AifCjMugAT),  -ijte,  m.  ;  (2) 
AifuijAt),  -tnjce,  m.;  also  ACApp- 
ac,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.  (ÁtpAC,    U.)  : 

CtAOCtÓT)   -|    ACAppAC    (AtpuJAT))    A 

t)éAnAtri  rriAp  t>o  f AoiteAT)  a  beic 
piACCAnAC  nó  coriigA^AC,  to  make 
such  changes  and  alterations  as 
were  considered  to  be  necessary 
or  expedient  (P.  L.)  ;  (3)  cLao- 
ctcró,  -a,  m.;  (4)  triAlAipc,  -a|\ca, 
%>l.  -reACA,  /. 

Alterative,  a.,  causing  alteration, 
AUAppACAtfiAit,  -rrilA. 


ALT 


(     62     ) 


ALT 


Altercation,  n.,   a  wordy  contest, 

(1)  confpóro,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -Í  /.  ; 

(2)  cíféib,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -eACA,  /.; 

(3)  imf\eAf  Án,  gen.  and  pi.  -fáin  m; 

(4)  bAjtforo,  gen.  and  pi.  -tnoT>A, 
/.;  (5)  cALLÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Or.)  ; 
(6)  cumfgieo,  g.  id.  m.;  (7) 
T>íofpóifeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (8)  uforo, 
-ot)a,  /.;  (9)  coffÁro,  -e,  -Í,  /. 
(?  comtfOTO,  J.  if.). 

Altered,  a.,  changed,  Aifcfigte, 
At\<  tngce. 

Altering,  n.,  the  act  of  changing, 
AifcfuigAt),  -i$te,  m.;  (2)  At- 
fnrgAt),  -is  15c  e,  m. 

Alternate,  a.,  succeeding  by  turns, 
(1)  le&t  a\\  he&t ;  (2)  feAtAT>AC, 
-Aije  ;  (3)  f  eAlAráeAc,  -"oi^e. 

Alternation,  n.,  reciprocal  succes- 
sion, (1)  feALuroeAcc,  /.;  (2) 
uAnAróeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  AiUroeAoc, 
-a,  /•  (N.). 

Alternately,  ad.,  succeeding  by 
turns,  (1)  f  A  -peAc  ;  (2)  50 
f  eAtA*oAc ;  (3)  jac  f  e  f  eAt ; 
(4)  f  ó  f eAc  ;  (5)  5AC  f  e  "ocAinAtt 
(P.  O'L.)  ;  (6)  5ac  |\e  reAT)  ;  (7) 
5AC  Aon  A|\  a  f  eAt,  each  a.  or  in 
his  turn  (Tyr.)  ;  (8)  5AC  fve  tÁ  ; 
5ac  T)ÁfnA  tÁ  (Or.),  on  alternate 
days  ;  (9)  5AC  fe  n-A-m  ;  (10) 
1  rvoiAró  a  céite. 

Alternative,  a.,  disjunctive,  aic- 
eAfn ac,  -Aige  ;    acji  ac  (Con.). 

Alternative,  n.,  a  choice  of  two  or 
more  things  :  we  have  no  alter- 
native, ní  féroif  tmn  a  rhAtAinc 

T)0    'ÓéATIAlÍI  ;      tlí'l    A    mAtAlfC    te 

'oéAtiAtn  AgAinn. 
Alternating,  n.,  mAtAifc,  g.  -e,  and 

-Af€A,  pi.   -eACA,  /. 

Although,  (1)  though,  ciot),  510*0, 
51*0,  cé,  56,  plus  50  for  the 
present  and  ^u\\  for  the  past 
affirmative,  and  uac,  uaja  for 
neg.  :    5V0  nAc  mbionn,  a.  there 


be  not  (Or.)  ;  a.  that  was  near, 
51T)  50  j\Aib  fin  AitgeAff  (Ex. 
13,  17). 

(2)  Be  it  that,  granted  that, 
010*0,  gráeAt),  Af  fon,  a.  thou 
movedst  me  against  him,  bio*o 
5Uf  cofftng  ctifA  nufe  n-A 
AjAró  (Job  2,  3)  ;  bíot)  -j  nÁp 
iAbAif  Aomne,  a.  no  one  spoke  ; 
fiúT)  if  50  (Tyr.). 

(3)  Supposing  that,  mA  cá  50 
(nó  5«f)  :  mÁ  cÁ  uac  (nó  nÁf), 
a.  my  house  be  not  so,  mÁ  cá 
uac  bftnt  mo  C15  rriAf  fin 
(2  Sam.  23,  5)  ;  a.  I  was  a 
husband  unto  them,  mÁ  cá  50 
fAib  me  Am'  feAf  cije  "óóib 
(Jer.  31,  32). 

(4)  Notwithstanding,  tAf  ceAnn 

So- 
Altisonant,  a.,  high-sounding,  (1) 
AjvofojAftAc,  -Aige ;  (2)  ajvo- 
f uAimneAc,  -mje  ;  (3)  Ájvogtóf ac, 
-Aije. 
Altitude,  n.,  (1)  height,  Aoijvoe, 
g.  id.  /.,  1  n-Aoifoe  in  height, 
1  n-Áijvoe  on  high  (M.). 

(2)  Highest  point  or  degree, 
Ajvocéim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  m.  :  x>o 
ffoit  fé  Áif*océim  nA  nAT>uife 
"oaoua,  he  reached  the  a.  of 
human  greatness  (O'Beg.). 
Altivolant,    a.,    high-flying,    Aijvo- 

eiceAttAc,  -Aige. 
Altogether,  ad.,  (1)  wholly,  (a) 
50  ntnte  (50  ntntró,  Con.  and  U., 
pron.  U1LÍ5;  50  titnte,  Don.),  50 
ntntróe  :  yet  not  a.  the  fornica- 
tors of  this  world,  acc  ni  Viiat) 

fCfiopACA       ATi       CfAOJAlt-fe      50 

ntntroe  (1  Cor.  5,  10)  ;  (b)  50 
rnomtAn  :  the  judgments  of  the 
Lord  are  true  and  righteous  a., 
if  fífmneAó  bfeiceAtiwAfA  An 
UijeAfnA  Aguf  ceAfc  50  111.  (Ps. 
19,  9)  ;  (c)  colloq.,  x>ut  -7  t>ac  : 
to  hunt  him  out  of  Ireland  a., 


ALU 


(     63     ) 


ALW 


a  'óíbift  Af  éimnn  x>ut  -\  T>At 
(Con.). 

(2)  Completely,  solely,  (a)  Af 
f  a*o  (M.)  :  T)Á  mbA  ftro  é  b^ 
bío*ó  (riAó  tnbíoT))  An  biA*o 
Clin       A      T>COlte      AfV      fAT>       (P. 

O'L.),  if  it  should  happen  that 
that  the  food  was  not  a.  to  their 
liking  ;  (b)  cfi*o  ahiac  :  except 
thou  make  thyself  a.  a  prince 
over  us,  mutiA  n'oéAtiAró  cú 
pmonnfA  -óíoc  féw  tfít)  auiaó 
óf  Áf  gcionn  (Numb.  16,  13). 

(3)  Without  exception,  50  téif 
and  tnte  50  Léif :  iat>  50  Léif , 
every  one  of  them  ;  50  •oeiifun  if 
-oioriiAomeAf  50  téif  An  mte 
■ó'tntie  t)á  f  eAbAf  a  f  cáit>  verily 
every  man  at  his  best  is  a. 
vanity,  (c/.  Ps.  39,  5). 

Alum,  AiUm,  -e,  /. 

Always,  ad.,  (1)  ever,  throughout 
all  time,  (a)  *oo  fiof ,  50  fiof  : 
*oe  bfij  50  bf  tut,  Af  n-AnmAnnA 
"oobAfAó  "oo  fiof,  because  our 
souls  are  a.  immortal  (P.   L.) ; 

(b)  50  fíofftn-óe,  or  more  em- 
phatic   still.    50    bitfíon  f  uróe  ; 

(c)  50  *oeó  :  God  help  us  a., 
T)ia  tmn  50  "oeó  ;  T)ia  50  *oeó 
Vinn  ;  (d)  50  bfAc  :  50  bfAc  nA 
beAtA  (emphatic),  your  son  is 
not  your  son  to-morrow,  but 
your  daughter  is  your  daughter 
a.,  ní  bé  t>o  rhAc,  *oo  rhAC 
AmAi|\eAc  ;  acc  if  í  *oo  mjeAn 
*oo  mj eAn  50  bfAc  í  (Or.). 

(2)  At  all  times  (past),  (a) 
fiAiii,  AfiArii  :  were  you  a.  like 
that  ?  fAbAif  rriAf  f m  f  iAm  ?  ; 
as  happened  to  me  a.,  mAf 
tÁfi-A  AfiAtn  "oom  ;  (b)  (future) 
coróce  :  he  will  not  a.  chide, 
neither  will  he  keep  his  anger 
for  ever,  ní  bero  fé  coróce  1 
n-wifeAfÁn,    ní    mó    cuniineócAf 


fé   a   feATV5   50   fíoffuróe    (Ps. 
103,  9). 

(3)  Continually,  invariably, 
uniformly,  (a)  x>o  jnAt  :  for  I 
do  a.  those  things  that  please 
him,  T>e  bf-15  50  moéAnAim  "oo 
j;nÁt  nA  neite  if  miAn  teifeAn 
(John  8,  29) ;  for  the  poor 
a.  ye  have  with  you,  but  me 
you  have  not  a.,  óif  acayo  ua 
boióc  bAf  bf  Af f At)  x>o  gnÁt  aóc 
ní  bero  mife  *oo  jnÁc  A^Aib 
(John  12,  8)  ;  he  was  a.  doing 
that  same  thing,  bí  f  é  *oo  jnAt 
A5  T)éAnAni  An  ftro  céATmA  fin  ; 
the  covetous  is  a.  in  want,  if 
jjnAt  fAnncAó  1  fUACCAnAf  (Cow. 
prov.,  T.  Con.)  ;  (b)  1  scomnuroe: 
1  5.  1  nx)eifi|\  "|  1  5c.  Af  "oeif  eAt), 
a.  in  a  hurry  and  a.  behind 
(U.  prov.,  H.  M.  368)  ;  ca  pie 
5An  comnuroe  1  5c.  f  Auac,  a  poet 
without  a  home  is  a.  wandering 
(W.  Lim.) ;  will  he  a.  call  upon 
God  ?  An  ngoif  f  ró  f  é  1  5c.  Af 
T)ia?  (Job  27,  10)  ;  as  ye  have 
a.  obeyed,  mAf  tug  fib  umtAoc 
t»Aib  1  scotimuroe  (Phil.  2,  12). 

(4)  Constantly,  at  particular 
times  or  stated  intervals,  (a)  a 
•ocóL<vó,  a  "ocótAni  no  1  "ouotAim  ; 
it  is  a  'ocótAini  in  Con.  and  17., 
but  a  *ocótA*ó,  Don.,  and  a 
T>cóLAim,  Mayo,  a  •oceotAt»,  Or.; 
CÁ  An  1Á  A  T>€ÓlA1tt'l  A5  An 
CAob  "oe'n  "oorhAin  acá  te 
bA^Aix)  nA  5féme  (Ward,  Don.)  ; 
bíonn  níof  mó  ceó  Af  An  gcnoc  a 
"ocóiAirh  nA  biof  Annfo,  there  is  a. 
more  mist  on  the  mountain  than 
here  ;  (b)  idiom,  (i)  jac  Am  ni 
beAgnAc  fAoi,  [even]  a  sage  is 
not  a.  wise  (Hard.  II.,  p.  402)  ; 
(ii)   50    coicceAnncA. 

(5)  To  the  end  of  the  world  : 
I  am  with  you  a.  to  the  end  of 
the  world,  cAim-fe  Imp    bfocaif 


AM 


(     64     ) 


AMA 


5AÓ  Aon  LÁ  50  >oei|\eAX)  Ati 
CfAo£AiL  (Mat.  28,  20)  ;  50 
TieA^. 

Am,  first  sing,  of  the  verb  be,  pres. 
ind.,  cÁim,  AcÁim  ;  cá  mé,  I 
am  ;  ACÁim  Annfo,  I  am  here  ; 
ÁcÁnrif  e  AopuA,  I  am  old  ;  (2) 
if  mif  e :  say  to  my  soul  I  am 
thy  salvation,  -pÁi'ó  Lett»'  AtiAm, 
if  mife*oo  fLArmg-iVo  (Ps.  35,  3)  ; 
(3)  ní'Um  ( =  ní  fvuLim),  I  am 
not.  (Cf.  I  am;  Gr.  'eí/xi';  L. 
sum ;  Skr.  ásmi ;  Ir.  if  mé, 
cÁim  ;  he  is,  Gr.  karri ;  L.  est ; 
Skr.  ásti ;    Ir.  cá  \ é.) 

Amain,  acL,  vigorously,  violently, 
with  full  force,  with  all  one's 
might,  exceedingly,  vehemently, 
swiftly,  intensely,  50  *oiAn  ;  te 
■ptnrme-dm  ;    50  piAccAC  (Or.). 

Amalgam,  n.,  an  alloy  of  mercury 
with  another  metal,  coimteAtjAn, 
-Am,  m. 

Amalgamate,  v.t.,  to  mix  so  as  to 
make  a  uniform  compound,  (1) 
cumAfgAim,  -a*o  ;  (2)  coimteA$- 
Aim,  -At). 

Amalgamation,  n.,  a  homogeneous 
union,  (1)  coimeAfgA'ó, -jtA,  m.; 
(2)  coimteAgAt),  -§ca,  m. 

Amanuensis,  n.,  a  person  whose 
duty  it  is  to  write  from  dicta- 
tion, (1)  ctéij\eAó,  -jug,  m.;  (2) 
|\únAi|ve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (3) 
5j\Aipneóip,  m.;  (4)  púriAróe,  m.; 
(5)  fgpíbneóip,  -ópA,  -pí,  m.;  (6) 
no*OAipe,  #.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Amaranth,  n.  (Bot.),  a  genus  of 
ornamental  annual  plants  (amar- 
anthus),  (1)  tuf  An  jpÁró,  m.;  (2) 
tup  mAptAtiAó,  m.,  a  species  of 
plants  with  green,  crimson  or 
purple  flowers  and  apparently 
called  mApcAriAó  because  they 
lasted  so  long  without  fading. 

Amaritude,  n.,  bitterness,  r-eAffoAr-, 

-A1f. 


Amass,  v.t,  (1)  to  collect  into  a 
mass  or  heap,  (a)  bAiU$im, 
-lu^A'O  ;  (b)  cpuimnjim,  -lugAt)  ; 
(c)  cÁptiAim,  -At>  and  -ail. 

(2)  To  gather  a  great  quantity 
of,  cnuAfAim,  -At). 

(3)  To   accumulate,   ctupim   1 
^ceAnn  a  óéite. 

Amassable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
amassed,  (1)  pobAitijte ;  (2) 
rocfunmngte  ;    (3)  pocrmAp  ua. 

Amassed,  a.,  collected  together,  (1) 
bAitit;te  ;     (2)    cpmnnrste ;     (3) 

CntlAfCA. 

Amassing,  n.,  the  act  of  heaping 
up  or  gathering  together,  (1) 
bAiUujAt),  -ijte ;  (2)  cnuApAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (3)  cÁpnÁit,  -áIa,  /.; 
(4)  a<5  CApnugA'ó  (Or.).  See 
Amass. 

Amassment.     See  Amassing. 

Amative,  a.,  full  of  love,  spÁ-óAó, 
-Aije. 

Amativeness,  n.,  propensity  to 
love,  gpÁ-óAóc,  -a,  /. 

Amatorial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
love-making,  5pÁ>óAmAit,  -mtA. 

Amatory,  a.,  pertaining  to,  pro- 
ducing or  expressing  love,  5pÁt)AC 
-Aije. 

Amaze,  v.t.,  uAtbÁpAim,  -At)  :  I  was 
amazed  at  it,  T)o  ótnp  pé  uAtbÁf 
opm  ;   X)o  OAineAt)  ^eic  ApAtn. 

Amazement,  n.,  overwhelming  won- 
der from  surprise,  sudden  fear, 
horror,  admiration,  etc.,  (1)  ion- 
gAticAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  (wonder)  ;  (2) 
uAtóÁf ,  -Aif ,  m.  (terror) ;  (3) 
AttuAcc,  -a,  /.  (wildness) :  lon^nA'ó 
A^tjf  AttcAóu,  wonder  and  amaze- 
ment (P.  O'L.)  ;  (4)  uAtfiAn,  -Am, 
m.  (C/.  W.  ofn,  fear,  awe ; 
Corn,   own ;    Bret,   aoun.) 

Amazing,  a.,  very  wonderful, 
lon^AncAc,  -Aijje  ;  uAtbÁpAó, 
-Ai$e. 


AMA 


(     65     ) 


AMB 


Amazingly,  ad.,  50  fuotisAncAC ;  50 

tltJACOÁfAC. 

Amazon,  n.,  a  tall,  strong,  mascu- 
line woman,  (1)  5^1^50 edn,  /. 
(G.  D.),  bAngAifsi-oeAC,  /.;  (2) 
d-atiLaoc,  /.;   cioctoifste,  /. 

Ambages,  n.pl.,  circumlocution, 
"  rims  "  in  a  story,  n.,  f50|tAi"óe 
(pí.),  W. :  t>o  cAitteAp  tia  r^ofi- 
AYbe,  I  have  forgotten  the 
"  runs  ";  (2)  lompocAt,  -Ait,  m. 
(O'R.)  ;  (3)  có$u&*ó  cAtA  (M.)  ; 
also  CAic^éimeArmA  and  cutAite 

SA^s^S- 
Ambassador,  n.,  (1)  a  minister  sent 

to  a  foreign  court  to  represent 

his  country,  (a)  cAi-oteóif\,  -ójva, 

~|aí,  m.;    (5)  te-AgÁiT),  -e,  -1,  m. 

(legate)  ;    (c)  fvigteAccAijAe,  fyert. 

it/.  -|ví.  in.  (O'Beg.). 

(2)  An  official  messenger,  (a) 

ceACCAij\e,  gf.  id.  pi.  -f\í,  m.  (G.  D.) 

(&)  ceACCA,  </.  id.  pi.  id.  m.;    (c) 

5ioLtA  ctijiAif  ;    (d)  cof5Aij\e,  m. 

Ambassadress,  n.,  a  female  am- 
bassador, bAinceACCAifte,  /. 

Ambe,  n.,  splint  for  broken  bones, 
cti  At,  -teite,  -a,  /.;  ctéicín,  g. 
id.  m. 

Amber,  n.,  a  yellowish  fossil  resin, 
ónifiA,  m.;  gen.  id.  m.  ,  also 
óuiAfi  and  ómb|\A  (O'Beg.). 

Ambidexter,  a.,  using  both  hands 
with  equal  ease,  •óAtArhAc,  -Aije  ; 
coinroeAf ,  -eife. 

Ambidexter,  n.,  a  person  who- uses 
both  hands  with  equal  dexterity, 
•oálaitiac,  -A15,  m. 

Ambidexterity,  n.,  the  faculty  of 
using  both  hands  with  ease, 
t)ÁtÁuiACc,  -a,  f. 

Ambidexterous,  a.,  having  the 
faculty  of  using  both  hands 
with  ease,  (1)  x>eAylÁmAt,  -Atge  ; 
(2)  -óÁlÁmAc,  -Aige ;  (3)  coirii- 
•óeAr,  --óeif  e  :  ctif  ce  ajv  av\  táitfi 
•óeif  Agtjf  An  tÁufi  clé. 


Ambient,  a.,  encompassing  on  all 
sides,  (1)  omceAtLAc ;  (2)  tuA- 
5cuai|\u  (O'Beg.). 

Ambiguity,  n.,  doubtfulness  or 
uncertainty,  (1)  pofCAoin,  -e,  /.; 
(2)  neuricirmceAcu,  -a,  f.  ;  (3) 
ArhfidfAcu,  -a,  /.;  (4)  T)oité^A- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Ambiguous,  a.,  (1)  doubtful  or 
uncertain,  equivocal,  ueirii 
ciunce(Ac)  ;   (3)  T>oitéif,  -e  ;    (2) 

Atflf\AfAC,   -Aije. 

Ambit,  n.,  circuit  or  compass,  (1) 
omceAtt,  -citt,  m.;  (2)  cornpÁf, 
-Áif ,  m. 

Ambition,  w.,  an  eager  desire  for 
preferment,    honour    or    power, 

(1)  5tóit\rhiAíi,  g.  -riieme,  /.;  (2) 
tiAiLLrhiAti,  -n'iéine,  /.;  (3)  Áifvo- 
uuAriguf ,  -uif ,  m.  (G.  B.)  ;  (4) 
Aijvoincinn,  -e,  f.  (Tyr.). 

Ambitious,  a.,  greatly  desirous  of 
honour,  office,  power  or  dis- 
tinction,  (1)  gLoiyv  tin  An  ac,  -Aige  ; 

(2)  uAiLLrhiAtiAC,  -Aijje  ;  (3)  ceArm- 
ÁjVOAc,  -Ai£e ;  (4)  stóijvtíoriCA, 
ind. 

Ambitious      person,     uAiLLmiAnAc, 

-A15,  m. 
Ambitiousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being    ambitious,   5Lóif\riiiAtiAcr, 

-A,   /.;     (2)   UAlLtUl1AnAC€,   -A,   f. 

Ambitus,  n.,  the  exterior  edge  or 
border  of  a  thing,  CAcmAnj;. 
-triAitig,  m. 

Amble,  v.t.,  to  go  at  an  easy  pace, 
frÁlfitiigim,  -115A0  ;   also  pAtfiAim, 

-AT). 

Amble,  n.,  a  peculiar,  easy  pace  of 
a  horse  in  which  both  legs  at 
the  same  side  are  moved  at  the 
same  time  and  so  on  alternately, 
ipAlpAmeAcz,  -a,  f. ;  1  n-éijuc  "oo 
óof  1  n-ÁifVoe  "oéAtipAi^  pAlpAi"*)- 
eAóc  50  loo  T)eAí\5,  as  penance 
for  your  gallop  [to  hell]  you  will 
amble  to  Lough  Derg  (]?Aoifoin 


A  MB 


(     66     ) 


AME 


Piac|va  tilic  t3]AAT)Ai5,  D.  A.  148)  ; 
(2)  pAtAlfteACC,  -a,  f. 

Ambler,  n.,  a  horse  that  ambles, 
pAtAifve,    gen.    id.    pi.    -^í,    m.  ; 
cApALL  nó  5eAfVfvÁn  pAtAifieAccA. 
Ambling,  n.,  the  act  of  going  at 
an  easy  pace  like  a  horse,  pAt- 
}\a*ó,  -Apt a,  m.;  -p.dLAme.4cc,  -a,  f. 
Ambrosia,  n.,  the  fabled  food  of 
the  gods,  biA*o  v\a  iyoia  mbjAerge 
nó  b-pALLf  a. 
Ambrosia,    n.,    a    plant  (A.    arte- 
niisigefolia),    (1)    mbAfv    ftéibe  ; 
(2)     ptibÁn     ftéibe ;      (3)     peAT> 
coitte  (wild). 
Ambulant,  a.,  moving  from  place 

to  place,  rmbtAC,  -Aige. 
Ambulatory,    a.,    accustomed    to 
move   from   place   to  place,   (1) 
cAipceAllAc,  -Aije  ;   (2)  Aif cneAC, 
-|vije  ;    (3)  ctiAfvcAc,  -A15C 
Ambuscade,  Ambush,  n.,  (1)  lying 
in  wait  to  attack  an  enemy,  (a) 
lui£eAóÁn,    -Aw,    m.;     (b)    poji- 
cAmÁf,  -Áif,  m.;    (c)  oi|\citt,  -e, 
/, ;    (d)  po|\pAi|ve  ;    (e)  Airhfuocc, 
-a,  m.  (G.  D.)  ;    (/)  eA'OAfWAi'oe, 
//.  id.  m.;    (g)  peAt)Af\nAc,  -Aije, 
-a,  f.  (Or.). 

(2)  The  place  of  concealment, 
(a)  -pAitiofÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  pofibAf , 
m.  (O'R.). 

(3)  The  troops  lying  in  am- 
bush, AtriAf ,  -Air,  m. 

Ameliorate,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  make 
or  become  better,  teAf  11151m, 
-1154*0  ;     AitteAf  11151m,    -tijA"©. 

Amelioration,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
or  becoming  better,  LeAftigA'o, 
-tirgte. 

Ameliorated,  a.,  improved,  teAf- 
mgte. 

Amen,  n.,  ad.  and  inter j.,  assent, 
concurrence  in  belief,  (1)  Amen  : 
Agtif  Ab^Araif  11A  T>Aoine  tnte 
Ámen,  and  let  all  the  people 
say  Amen  ;    (2)  biot)  mA\\  fin. 


!  Amenability,  n.,  liability  to  an- 
swer,   -pfieAgJVACC,    -a,    /. 

|  Amenableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  amenable,  pneA5AficA)\ 
-Aif,   m. 

;  Amenable,  a.,  answerable,  account- 
able, p|\eA5|\Ac,  -A15C 
Amend,  v.t. ,  (1)  to  change  or  modify 
for  the  better,  (a)  teAf  11151m, 
-U5AT),  fut  LeAfóóA'o  ;  (b)  aic- 
LeArurgim,  -11540  (G.  D.):  amend 
your  ways  and  your  doings, 
LeAftngi'ó  X>a\k  ftigce  A5tif  bA^ 
n5íorhA  (Jer.  7,  3)  ;  if  you 
thoroughly  a.  your  ways,  tru\ 
teAf  11150  X)Ap  fti5úe  50  tiiomtÁn 
(Jer.  7,  5). 

(2)  To  improve,  -peAbAp  -oo 
cu-ja  A|A  ;  also  peAbA-pu  151m,  -ti^At), 
fut.  -peAbAf^AT)  and  -peAbAfooAo. 

(3)  To    rectify,    ceAnctnjpm, 

-tig  At),  fut  CeAfCÓCAT). 

Amend,  v.i.,  to  grow  better,  to 
improve,  pAgAim  -pAoifeAm  nó 
■pAoif  eAt)  :  the  hour  when  he 
began  to  amend,  An  iiaij\  -puAij\ 
f é  -pAoifeAT)  (John  4,  52)  ;  -out 
1  bpeAbAf. 
Amendable,   a.,   capable   of   being 

amended,   -poiteAfurgte. 
Amended,    a.,    made    better.    (1) 

ceAficmgce  ;    (2)  LeAf  ingce. 
Amende,  n.,  a  pecuniary  punish- 
ment or  fine,  éi|\ic,  -e,  -i,  /. 
Amende  honorable,  emeAc,  -mg,  rn. 
Amending,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
better,  (1)  LeApugAT),  -tngce,  m.; 
(2)  ceAfcugAt),   -tirgte,   m.;    (3) 
becoming  better,  A5  eipge  ntop 
peAf\|\. 
Amendment,  n.,  (1)  an  alteration 
for    the    better,    (a)    teA-ptigAT), 
-ingte  ;  (b)  AitteAf  115AT)  ( G.  D.). 

(2)  Improvement,  (a)  bifeAc, 
-fig,  m.;  (b)  -pAoifeAm,  -fim,  m. 

(3)  Rectification    of   a   fault, 
ceAfvcujjAX),  -tngte. 


AME 


(     67     ) 


AMI 


Amends,  n.,  compensation  for  a 
loss  or  injury,  (1)  eineACLAmi, 
-lAinne,  /.;  (2)  fÁrAtíi,  -auti  ;  (3) 
ctiiceAtfi,  -cirfi,  m. 

Amenity,  n.,  being  agreeable  or 
pleasant  in  disposition,  manner 
or  climate,  (1)  cAitneArhACc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  rÁrhAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  rutx- 
rh  AifteAcc,  -A,  f. ;  (4)  5f\eAnn ,  -funti , 
m. 

Amerce,  v.L,  (1)  to  punish  with  a 
pecuniary  penalty,  (1)  ctnfim 
caw  An  ;    (2)  cÁinpicim,  -ceAt). 

Amerced,  a.,  fined,  (1)  cÁin-picte  ; 
(2)  *oo  seAfAfWVó  *oeic  fgittinge 
aij\,  he  was  amerced  10s. 

Amercement,  n.,  the  infliction  of 
a  penalty,  also  the  fine  imposed, 
cAinpceAt),  gen.  -cue,  m.;  (2) 
éinic,  gen.  -ce,  /.;  (3)  ptAic, 
-e,  -eAntiA,  /.;  (4)  rjvAic,  gen. 
-e,  /. 

Amercing,  n.,  inflicting  a  penalty, 
cÁwpceAT),  -cte,  m. 

American,  n.,  (1)  a  native  of 
America,  Arnej\iocÁnAC,  -415,  m.; 
(2)  a  native  of  the  United  States, 
putwcÁn,   -Am,   m. 

American,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining 
to  America,  AmefuocÁriAc,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  to  the  United  States,  punn- 
cÁnAC,  -Aije. 

'Americanism,  n.,  custom  peculiar 
to,  (1 )  America,  AmefuocÁnAóc, 
-a  ;  (2)  to  the  United  States, 
punncÁrtAcc,  a,  f. 

\Amethyst,  s.,  Atnear  (K.,  M.). 

\Amiability,  s.,  (1)  seAnArhiAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  iÁgAóc,  -a,  /'.;  (3)  Sfutt)- 
rhAijteAcu,  a,  /.;  (4)  cAitneAtú- 
acc,  -a,  /.,  etc.     See  Amiable. 

1  Amiable,  a.,  (1)  loving,  (a)  seAriArii- 
aM,  -riitA  :  often  was  ugly  amia- 
ble, and  pretty  sulky,  ir  mime 
a  oí  5|\ÁnnA  jjeAnAiriAilir  *OAtAtfi- 
Ait  *ootiA  ;  (2)  muij\neAc,  -mge  ; 
(3)5eAriAfAC,  -Aije  ;  (4)sj\Át)tfiAf , 


-Aifie  ;    (5)  ceAnAifiAiL,  -mU\  (  G. 
D.). 

(2)  Gracious,  (a)  ceAnÁtxA, 
incL;  (b)féufi, -e  ;  (c)  mo'OArhAiL, 
-rhtA. 

(3)  Kindly,  (a)  míontA,  ind.; 
(b)  uiémeAriiAiL,    rhtA. 

(4)  Friendly,  (a)  ctimAunAc, 
-Ai$e  ;    (b)  CAfvúAnriAc,  -Aige. 

(5)  Sweet,  (a)  LÁ5AC,  -Aije 
(pron.  LÁjóAije)  ;  (b)  fo<5juvóAc, 
-Aige. 

(6)  Pleasing,   (a)  cAitneAtriAc, 
.    -Aige  ;  (b)  cAitneAtftAit,  -nit a  ;  (c) 

5|\eAt)riAc,  -rnge  ;   (d)  5j\eArmiv»Afi, 
-Ai^e  (G.  D.) ;  (e)  f  uaij\c,  -e,  (Or.). 

Amiable  woman,  n.,  ^eAtiAfój, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 

Amiableness.     #ee  Amiability. 

Amiably,  «c?.,  in  an  amiable  man- 
ner, 50  5eAnArhAil,  50  jnATmiAft, 
50  ceAtinfA,  50  tAjAc,  etc. 

Amicable,  a.,  rrunrmceAfvoA,  ind. 
/See  Amiable. 

Amicably,  ad.,  in  an  amicable 
manner,  50   rntnrmceAiróA. 

Amice,  n.,  a  square  of  white  linen 
worn  about  the  neck  and  shoul- 
ders while  saying  Mass,  miocc, 
gen.  id.  m.  (of.  L.  amictus). 

Amid,     }   prep.,  (1)  among,  in  the 

Amidst,  >  midst  of  or  surrounded 
by  separable  things,  (i)  rnieAfg, 
followed  by  gen.;  (ii)  roij\,  fol- 
lowed by  dat.  :  1  n-Áj\  meAr-5, 
in  our  midst,  amidst  or  amongst 
us  ;  urieAfg  ha  rvoAoitie  :  beAtin- 
mgte  tu  roi|\  trmÁiu,  blessed  art 
thou  amongst  women. 

(2)  In  the  midst  of  things 
where  the  idea  of  separableness 
is  not  distinctly  manifest  :  a.  the 
gloom,  1  U\fi  An  •oofCA'OAir  ;  amid 
the  storm,  1  LÁf\  ha  ncuij\me. 

Amidships,  art.,  in  the  middle  of 
a  ship  with  regard  to  her  length, 
1  tÁf\  Untile. 


AMI 


(     68     ) 


A  MO 


Amiss,  ad.,  (1)  wrongly ,  50  note  : 
ye  ask  and  receive  not,  because 
ye  ask  amiss,  lA^nA^  fib  -j  ni 
jeib  fib  T>e  bfíg  50  n-iAfvptAoi 
50  note  (Jas.  4,  3). 

(2)  Astray,  (a)  triifoe  :  indeed 
it  would  not  be  amiss  for  some 
of  them  to  be  doing  for  them- 
selves, 50  *oeiriun  fern  nioj\  rmfoe 
*oo  euro  aca  beit  A5  oX)AM(\ 
(foLÁtAf)  *óóib  f  ém  ;  (b)  ArntróA  ; 
(c)  Af  An  rnbeAtAC. 

(3)  111,  50  "oonA. 

(4)  Faultily,  (a)  50  tniocApAvo: 
(b)  50  rníceA-pc  ;  (c)  An  ceA^y 
(Or.). 

Amiss,  a.,  wrong,  faulty,  out  of 
order,  improper,  (1)  neAiricóif\. 
-óf  a  ;  (2)  riAó  cóifv :  which  speak 
anything  amiss,  noc  tAOfAf  Aon 
ní*ó  nAó  coif  (Dan.  3,  29). 

Amity,  n.,  friendship  in  a  general 
sense  between  individuals,  so- 
cieties or  nations,  (1)  ca\\at>a]\ 
-Aif,  m.   (cÁifTmAf,    G.  D.);  ?§a 

1Af  f  AVÓ  A|\  T)1A  fit   "]    CAf  AT>Af   t»o 

ctif  ime,Af5  ua  xmAome,  (P.  0'L.)r 
(2)  oÁró,  -e,  /.;  (3)  etimAnn, 
-Awn,  I)?.;  (4)  conAitbe,  grew. 
id.  f. 

Ammunition,  n.,  articles  used  in 
charging  firearms,  Anrnton,  -óin, 
m.;   fcójt,  -óif\,  m. 

Amnesty,  n.,  pardon  for  persons 
engaged  in  an  insurrection,  rtiAic- 
rneACAf,  gen.  -Aif  (G.  D.)  ;  (2) 
rnAiteAtimAf ,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  015- 
"óíotgAt),   m.   (O'Don.   Sup.). 

Among,    >    prep.,  (1)  making  part 

Amongst,i  of  a  number,  (a) 
irneAfg,  followed  by  gen.  (cf.  W. 
y  mysk  and  Bret,  emesq.)  :  iAf 
fin  imeAfs  ^ofoinge  eite,  after 
that  a.  another  crowd  (Conroy, 
II.,  c.  5) ;  a.  the  sons  of  the 
priests,  imeAf5  mAc  via  fA^Afc 
(Ezra   10,    18)  ;     but   a   woman 


a.  all  these  have  I  not  found, 
act:  beAn  'n-A  meAfj;  -pin  mte 
ní  DfUAif  mé  (Eccles.  7,  28)  ; 
ctiAiT)  -pé  'n-A  tneA-p5,  he  went 
a.  them  ;  (b)  Af  :  a.  the  saints t 
Afv  tnriuf  ha  nAon'i  ;  a.  the  dead, 
Af  fttiAj  ua  niAfO  ;  cÁ  -pé  Af 
ua  -peAfAib  if  -peAff  1  n6ifinn, 
one  a.  the  best  men  in  Ireland  ; 
An  tíóij;  teAc  50  bftnt  feAf 
niACÁncA  oftA,  do  you  think 
there  is  an  honest  man  a. 
them  %  ;  (c)  eroif ,  roif  :  if 
beAnntngte  cú  eroif  riwÁio,. 
blessed  are  thou  a.  women ; 
she  will  be  like  a  hare  a.  a  pack 
of  hounds,  beró  fi  rriAf  §ein  ff iAt>- 
roif  conAifc. 

(2)  Expressing  distribution, 
eroif,  ix>ifv :  and  two  small  fishes r 
but  what  are  they  a.  so  many  ? 

AgUf  "ÓÁ  lAfg  OeAJA  ACU  CfeA"0 

ia"o  f m  eroif  An  oif  eAT)  fo  (John 
(6,  9)  ;  T)o  fown  fé  eAT>fAwn, 
(eAT)fAib,  eA"oofúA)  é,  he  divided 
it  a.  us,  you.  them. 

Amorist,  n.,  a  lover,  a  gallant,  (1) 
fuifi§eAc,  -515.  m.;  (2)  SfÁ-ó- 
ui§teóin,  -óf  a,  -ft,  mi 

Amorous,  a.,  of  or  relating  to  or 
produced  by  sexual  love,  (1) 
5^Át)Ac  ;    (2)  mifeA|\CAc,  -Aij;e. 

Amorously,  ad.,  in  an  amorous- 
manner,    50    5fÁT)lflAf. 

Amorousness,  the  quality  of  being 
inclined  to  sexual  love,  gfÁ-óAcc, 

-A,    /. 

Amorphous,  a.,  having  no  deter- 
minate shape,  5Atv  cum  a. 

Amount,  v.i.,  to  come  to  in  the 
aggregate  :  it  does  not  a.  to 
much,  ní't  puinn  Ann  ;  it  amounts 
to  nothing,  ni't  Aon  fut>  Ann  ; 
ni't  T)At)Ai>ó  Ann  (Don.)  :  ni  pin 
OiofÁn  if  é  (M.). 

Amount,  n.,  (1)  the  total  of  twojj 
or  more  sums  or  quantities.  (*>j 


AMO 


(     69     ) 


AMU 


ftmri,  -e,  /.;  (b)  An  u-iomLÁn, 
-Áin,  ml;  (c)  amount  of  a  bill, 
score,   reckoning,   cÁible,   g.  id. 

pi.  -eACA,  f. 

(2)  Significance,  result,  value, 
méit),  -e,  m.  :  t>á  rhéro  c|\iot)tói>o 
a  bí  a^  (P.  O'L.),  whatever  the 
a.  of  his  distress. 

(3)  Bulk,  (a)  méro,  m.;  (b) 
oijieAT),  m.;  (c)  amount  of  work, 
sleep,  etc.,  done  at  one  time, 
(i)  5f eAf,  -a,  ml  (W.  Lim.)  ;  (ii) 
T>|\eAf,  -a  (Or.)  ;    (iii)  coifs,  -e, 

-Of5A,    /. 

Amour,  n.,  an  illicit  love  affair,  (1) 
cttiAW,  -e,  /.;  (2)f  eómi[\A'oóM[KeAúz, 

-A.    f. 

Amphibious,  a.,  living  both  on 
land  and  water,  btiAt)  niAineAtrmA 
a\\  ZAtAm  nó  -pÁ  tiifse. 

Amphibiousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  amphibious.  See  Am- 
phibious. 

Amphitheatre,  n.,  a  circular  build- 
ing with  seats  round  an  open 
space,  AYhA^ciAnn,  -Awne,  -a,  f. 

Ample,  a.,  (1)  great  in  size,  (a) 
roomy,  spacious,  pAi^rm^,  -e ; 
(b)  widely  extended,  (i)  -poi^- 
leAtAn,  -teitne ;  (ii)  poifteit- 
eAT>At,  -Ai$e  ;j  (iii)  p.-LeiteAT)- 
AtiiAit,  -rhlA  ;]j  (c)  diffusive, 
AibfeAc,  -p§e  (G.   _D.). 

(2)  Abundant,  (a)  fully  suffi- 
cient, 50  Leon ;  (b)  copious, 
iíotirhAf\,  -Aine  ;  (c)  liberal,  nAt)- 
Atfvf  eAttiAit,  -ttilA  (M.),  pLtnnreAC, 
-figé  (M,). 

Ampleness,)  w.,  the  state  of  being 

Amplitude,)  ample,  (1)  -pAiffin^e, 
g.  id.  /.;  (2)  LionrhAine,  g.  id.  /.; 
( 3)  ptúinre,  g.  id.  /.;  (4)  nAt)Ainre, 
g.  id.  f.     See  Ample. 

Amplification,  n.,(\)  making  roomy, 
pAi|\firi5iii5A>ó,  -i£te,  m.;  (2) 
enlarging  generally,  méAmigAt), 
-tn£te  ;    (3)  widening,  pointeAt- 


AttugAt),  -urgte,  m.;  (4)  enlarg- 
ing a  statement,  rmnnijAt),  -i$te, 
m. 

Amplifier,  n.,  one  who  amplifies,  (1) 
méAtmrgúeóin,  m.>"  (2)  pointeAt- 
nuigceoin  ;  (3)  rmmjteoin,  -ójva, 
-|\í,  m. 

Amplify,  i?X,  to  make  larger  or 
more  extended,  (1)  poinLeAt- 
rttngnm,  -ugAt)  ;  (2)  pAinrin5i§im, 
-iu^ao  ;  (3)  tnitii$im.  See  Am- 
plification. 

Amply,  ad.,  in  an  ample  manner, 
50  LÁn,  50  tíomtiAf,  50  |\At)Ai|\- 
feArhAit. 

Amputate,  v.t.  (Surg.),  to  cut  off 
a  limb,  (1)  ceAfgAim  -At)  ;  (2) 
j;eAj\|\Aim,  -At). 

Amputation,  n.,  the  operation  of 
cutting  off  a  limb,  (1)  ceArgAt), 
-~StA,  m.;   (2)  geAnnAt),  -aca,  m. 

Amulet,  n.,  a  charm  worn  against 
disease,  witchcraft,  etc.(l)bnioc?:, 
g.  bneACCA,  m.;  (2)  óntA  (also 
AptA),  g.  id.  pi.  -Á1,  /.  :  cutiroAC 
nó  f5iAttúit|veAc  nó  rtAbfVAt),  nó 
nit)  A|\  bit  eite  ciifvtAn  -pÁ 
bfiÁgAVO,  nó  pÁ  conp  *ouine  T)'a 
curiroAc  Afi  eArAntAráeAóc,  nó  a|\ 
Aicro  (0  Beg.). 

Amuse,  -u.i.,  to  divert,  to  enter- 
tain, (1)  foitbfum  nó  foitbfvtgitn, 
-mjAt)  ;  (2)  fAobAim,  -At)  ;  (3) 
meAttAim,  -At)  ;  (4)  ceAtgAim, 
-At)  (An  threog)  ;  A5  ceAVgAt) 
Lewb,  fondling  an  infant  (Or.)  ; 
(5)  b|\éA5Aim,  -At). 

Amused,  a.,  diverted,  entertained, 
(1)  meAttuA  ;  (2)  f  AobtA. 

Amusement,  n.,  pastime,  diver- 
sion, (1)  cAiteArh  Aimrifve  ;  (2) 
gfveAnn,  g.  snmn,  m-?  (3)  ftitc, 
g.  fuit£  :  A^tif  a  bpAgAwn  x>e 
futx  1  bptAiteAf  tA\x  (Oss.  IV. 
40)  ;  and  all  the  a.  I  should  ge  t 
in  heaven  beyond ;  (4)  rtntb- 
l^eAcc,  -a,  f.;    (5)  riAm-pA,  gr.  id. 


AMU 


(     ™     ) 


ANA 


m.  (Con.)  :    house  of  a..,  ceAC  An 

Ufi-AnifA   (Con.)  ;     (6)   téArn-pAró, 

-e,  /.  (U.) ;    (7)  cteAffAAt),  -ato, 

m.;     (8)   Arnuuviroe,    #ew.    id.    /. 

(G.    D.)  ;     (9)    AnctÁ-p,    -Áif ,    m. 

(G.    D.)  ;     (10)    meruit,    "ófieAc 

and    -13-jAe,    /.;     (11)    b-péAsriAt), 

-Ait),  m.   (Or.). 
Amusing,    a.,    giving    amusement, 

diverting,  (1)  5f\eAtintriAf\,  -Ai-pe  ; 

(2)  Sfurm,   -e  :     fgéAt  sjvmn   (nó 

SIAeAnrmiAf),    an    a.    story ;     (3) 

riAinfAriiAit,  -tiilA. 
Amusive,     «.,     having    power    to 

amuse  or  entertain,  sfeArmtfiAf , 

-Ai|\e  ;   cteAf ac,  -Aije. 
An.     There   is   no   word   in    Irish 

for  the  indefinite  article.     It  is 

always  understood.     1-p  eA-pcú  í. 

it  is  an  eel. 
Anabaptist,    n.,    a    member    of    a 

sect  that  believe  in  re-baptism, 

AriAbAifceAC,    -C15,    m.    (cf.     Gr. 

ávtt,  again,  and  /^aTms-n??). 
Anabaptist,    a.,    relating    to    the 

Anabaptists,  AtiAbAi-pceAó,  -oge. 
Analepsy,  n.,  recovery  of  strength 

after  sickness,  -pAoireArh,  -fnti,  m. 
Analeptic,     a.,     restorative,     Ait- 

neAjActirgteAc,  -ti§e. 
Analogical,  a.,  founded. on  analogy, 

COftflAtAC,  -Ai§e. 

Analogically,  ad.,  by  way  of  simili- 
tude, 50  cofrhAlAc. 

Analogous,  a.,  bearing  a  resem- 
blance or  proportion  to,  (1) 
co-pttiAtAc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  gAoVmAf, 
-Aifve  ;   (3)  coinrp|\eA5|VAc,  -Aijge. 

Analogy,  n.,  a  likeness  or  corres- 
pondence between  things  which 
are  otherwise  different,  (1) 
corrhAite(Acc),  /.  (eorrhAiteAf, 
-Up,  dot.  pi.  -t-pib,  m,,  B.LL.  I. 
144,  21)  ;  (2)  Gram.,  AnAtAc, 
-Ai$e,  /.  (N.).  In  Sil.  Gad. 
analogy  is  given  as  atiaIas,  -Ai^e 
/.  (K.  M.). 


Analysis,  n.,  (1)  the  resolution  of 
anything  to  its  elements,  (a) 
léipvrheAf,  -f€A,  m.;  (b)  ftiAf, 
-a,  m.  (O'-R.)  ;  (e)  piAfAt),  -v-tza 
(O'K). 

(2)  (Gram.),  (a)  "oeALugAt), 
-tngte,  m.;  (b)  mionfs^ú'otrgAt), 
-tjigte,  m.  (JV.).  In  B.LL.  I. 
32,  3,  the  analysis  of  words  is 
given  as  cAitnieAc,  but  in  II. 
346  it  is  AitrheAc  (€AittfieAc=>oo- 
AitrheAc  ;  cf.  >oo-bei-|\  and  cAbAiju 
— Uóf\riA). 

Analyst,  n.,  one  who  analyzes, 
fr\AfAX)ó^ ,  -ó|\a,  -fú,  m. 

Analyze,  v.t.,  to  reduce  a  thing  to 
its  elements,  (1)  LéifitfieAfAim. 
-rheA-p  :  to  analyze  a  patient's 
water,  tufge  otAifi  "do  LéijuiieAf  : 
(2)  ftiAfAim,  -At)  ;  (3)  -priAfuijim. 
-tagAt)  (G.  D.)  ;  (4)  (Gram.) 
•oeAttujim,  -ti^At). 

Analyzer.     See  Analyst. 

Analyzing,  n.,  the  act  of  reducing 
a   thing  to   its   elements,  -ptiA-p- 

AT>Ó1|\eACU,   a,   /. 

Analytic,  a.,  €AittrieAé  (N.).  See 
Analysis  (2). 

Anaphora,  n.,  (Rhet.)  a  repetition 
of  a  word  or  words  at  the  begin- 
ning of  two  or  more  successive 
clauses,  aca|\cax),  -cca,  m.  (N.). 

Anarchy,  n.,  absence  of  law  or 
government.  mijviAgAit,  -Q»a,  /. 

Anastrophe,  n.  (Rhet.  and  Gram.) 
an  inversion  of  the  natural  order 
or  words,  lompó'ó,  -urgte,  m.  (N.) 

Anathema,  n.,  a  ban  or  curse  pro- 
nounced with  religious  solemnity, 

(1)  coTnneAlbÁCA'ó,   -bÁitce,  m.  : 

(2)  mAttAcu  eA^tAif  e  :  t>o  téigeAt) 
fAitm  riA  mAltAcc  ai^  -j  t)o 
cm\\eA*o  -pé  comneAtbÁtA'ó  é 
(P.  O'L),  he  was  anathematised 
and  excommunicated ;  (3)  let  him 
be  anathema,  bfot)  fé  tnAlttngte 
(1  Cor.  16,  22). 


ANA 


(    n    ) 


AND 


Anathematise,  v.t,  to  pronounce 
an  anathema  against.  mAtUnjim, 

Anathematised,  a.,  banned  or 
cursed,  comneAtbÁitce ;  rtiAtt- 
urgte  (pron.  rnALUnfce,  Or.). 

Anatomize,  v.t,  to  dissect,  cofip- 
ftiAf-Aim,     -a*ó  ;    cofprnAruignn, 

-UgAt). 

Anatomist,  n.,  one  skilled  in  dis- 
section, cof\pfnA-pAi-|Ae,  g.  id.  pi. 
-fti,  m. 

Anatomy,  n.,  the  art  of  dissecting, 
co^pfnAfAt),  -fCA,  m.  (G.  D.)  ; 
(2)  co|\pfnAfAi|\eAóc,  -a,  f:  (O'-R.) 

Ancestor,  n.,  a  forefather,  (1)  finti- 
peAfv,  -fi|\,  m.;  (2)  feAnAtAi^, 
-tA|\,  pi.  -tA|\A,  -Ait]\e  and  -aic- 
|\eACA,  m. ;  -peAnrhÁtAif\,  -caj\, 
pi.  -rhÁit|\e  and  -tfiÁitj\eACA,  /. 

Ancestral,  a.,  of,  pertaining  to,  or 
derived  from  an  ancestor,  -pinn- 
reA^Ac,  -Ai$e. 

Ancestry,  n.,  ancestral  lineage, 
finnp|\eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Anchor,  n.,  an  iron  instrument 
attached  to  a  cable  which  when 
thrown  overboard  keeps  the  ship 
in  a  particular  place,  Ancoif\e, 
gen.  id.  pi.  -|\i,  /.  (c/.  L.  ancora). 

Anchor,  v.t,  to  secure  by  an 
anchor,  cuitum  Ancoifie  ;  to  cast 
a.,  Ancoifve  *oo  ctif\  auiac. 

Anchorable,  a.,  fit  for  anchorage, 
^o-Ancoi|\eAó,  -tvi$e. 

Anchorage,  n.,  where  ships  anchor, 
Aticoifve,  gen.  id.  m.  :  the  hob 
is  a  good  anchorage,  if  rtiAit  An 
c-Aiicoif\e  An  c-ia|vua  ;  anchorage 
fee,  *oíot  Ancoi|\eAccA. 

Anchor-hold,  n.,  (1)  the  hold  or 
grip  of  an  anchor,  5-peim  Ancoijte; 
(2)  that  to  which  it  holds,  teAbA 
Ancoi|\e. 

Anchoring,  n.,  the  act  of  securing 
by  an  anchor,  A-p At)   -avó,  m. 


Anchorite,  n.,  a  hermit,  T)itf\eAbAc, 
-A15,  m.;  (2)  AonA|AÁnAc,  -A15,  m.; 

(3)  AncAfA,  -x>,  -ai*o,  m.  (K.  M.)  : 

(4)  Ancoit\e,  m.  (if.  M.)  (c/.  Gr. 
ava^oipqrrj's,       fr.       aj/a^oopeiv,      to 

give  place,  to  retire. 

Anchorite 's  cell,  n.,  >oúi|\ceAc,  m. 

Anchovy,  n.,  a  small  fish  (engraulis 
encrasicholus)  caught  in  the 
Mediterranean,  réifvoín,  g.  id.  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

Anciency,      j  n.,    the    quality    of 

Ancientness,}  being  ancient,  (1) 
■peAn'OAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ÁjvpAóu, 
-a,  /. 

Ancient,  a.,  old,  (1)  reAn,  comp. 
-pine  :  p eAn  ceófVA,  ancient  land- 
marks (Prov.  22,  28) ;  (2)  ao^ua  ; 
(3)  AffA,  ind;  (4)  ÁjvpAó,  -Aij;e 
(cf.  apxaios,.  ancient)  ;  (5)  poifvpe 
(poi^bte),  (6)  feAnoA. 

Ancient,  n.,  an  aged  man,  reAnóif\, 
-Óf\A,  -f\í,  #.  pl.  -ó|\ac,  m. 

Ancient,  a  ship's  pennant,  bjiACAC, 
-A15,  m. 

Anciently,  ad.,  in  ancient  times, 
(1)  pat>ó  ;  (2)  1  n-Attót)  ;  (3) 
wr  ah  cfeAn  AimfeA|\  (Or.). 

Ancients,  n.,  those  who  lived  in 
former  ages,  (1)  ha  f  eAn  :  ^aó  pi 
j\iAm  ó  fé  nA  feAti,  every  king 
from  the  time  of  the  ancients 
(Ua'ós  TDac  T)Ái-|Ae)  ;  (2)  f innfi|\  ; 
(3)  feAnfrói|\ne. 

Ancilliary,  a.,  auxiliary,  cAbA^tAc, 
-Aige. 

And,  conj.,  Agur;  50,  with,  some- 
times =  and  ;  La  50  n-oroce 
(also  tÁ  50  p'  oroce)  ;  tó  50 
n-oroce,  day  and  night  (W.  Lim.); 
mite  50  teit,  a  mile  and  a  half. 
Formerly  f$eo  =  and,  as  mnÁfgeo 
mjeAUA,  women  and  maidens 
(B.LL.  I.  276,  21)  ;  and  so  on, 
A^uf  mAf\  ym  T>óib. 

Andante,  a.  (Mus.),  meint>,  -e 
(P.  S.)  ;   ?;UiAireAC,  -fige. 


ANE 


(     72     ) 


ANG 


Anecdote,  n.,  a  short  interesting 
narrative,  -pgéwtín,  m.;  (2)  r\ún- 
r-c-Airv,  -e,  -a|\ca,  /.;  mionfgéAl, 
-é,    m. 

Anemometer,  n.,  wind-gauge, 
gAoitttieAt),  -éróe,  -a,  f. 

Anemone  (Bot.),  wood  anemone, 
A.  nemorosa,  (1)  Uir*  n^  gAoite, 
m.;    (2)  co^aL  TieAfs,  m. 

Anemone  (sea),  n.  (Zool.),  metri- 
dium  dianthus,  bun'oún  leice 
{Con.). 

Aneurism,  n.  (Med.),  a  soft,  pul- 
sating; hollow,  tumour  caused 
by  the  dilation  of  the  coats  of 
an  artery,  (1)  ac  cuifte,  g.  id. 
m.;   (2)  leAtAt>tútAc,  -ai§,  m. 

Anew,  ad.  (1),  in  a  new  form,  50 
niiA'ó  ;    (2)  again,  Afvif . 

Angel,  n.,  a  celestial  being  superior 
to  man  in  power  and  intelligence, 
AingeAt  (pron.  AijeAt,  Or.),  gen. 
A11151L ;  pi.  A11151L  and  Am^te , 
m.  (L.  angelus ;  Gr.  ayyeAos,  a 
messenger,  an  angel).  Fallen 
angels,  Am^triA  n-uAbAirv.  Guard- 
ian angel,  AingeAt  coirrvoeACCA. 

Angelica,  n.,  a  plant,  archangelica 
officinalis  and  angelica  arch- 
angelica,  -din5e.At.Ac,  -A15,  m. 

Angelica  (wild),  5aUai|váii,  m.  (G. 
D.);  (2)  ctnnneós  ttltnrie  (G.  D.); 
(3)  steórxÁn  (G.  D.). 

Angelica,  n.  (garden),  tuf  x\a 
n-Am^eAt,  m. 

Angelical,  a.,  heavenly,  divine, 
Aiti^Vfoe,  ind. 

Angelical  state,  Am^lmeAcx:,  -a,  f. 

Angelically,  ad.,  like  an  angel,  50 
HAwsLi'úe. 

Angelus,  n.,  the  prayer  of  that 
name,  ^Áitxe  ay\  xXm^it. 

Anger,  n.,  a  strong  passion  or  emo- 
tion of  displeasure  or  antagonism 
excited  by  a  real  or  supposed 
injury  to  one's  self  or  others  (W.), 
(1)  anger  generally,  -peA^s,  gen. 


peijvge,  dat.  ^eifvg,  /.  :  my  mother 
is  very  angry  with  me,  zÁ%mo 
riiÁtAij\  1  bpeirvg  rhóif\  Uom  (Aran 
song) ;  he  is  angry  with  me,  ca 
pedfvg  Aif\  110m  ;  I  am  not  afraid 
of  her  anger,  ni  bAogAt  ■o^tn  a 
peAfv^. 

(2)  Choler  or  bilious  anger,  (a) 
T>ombtAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b)  fAtfitAf, 
-Aif,  m.  (Mow.)  ;  (c)  f  AtrmAf, 
-Aif,  m.;    (c?)  -pctnrvc,  -e,  /. 

(3)  Displeasure,  (a)  pUicAmuf , 
-uif,  m.  :  ca  p.  Ai|\  cugAm,  he 
is  angry  with  me  ;  (b)  "oo-o,  -óro, 
m.;    (c)  rníofÁfUAcc,  -a,  f. 

(4)  Fury,  (a)  -pioc,  -a,  m.;  (b) 
•piocrvA,  gen.  id.  m.;  (c)  pu-dftixvo, 
-Aro,  m.,  prxAoó,  -a,  m.;  (d) 
niomAX),  gen.  id.  ("oíorrróA). 

(5)  Indignation,  anger  involv- 
ing contempt,  (a)  ionn,  gen. 
Ltrnme,  dat.  Unrm,  /.;  (b)  toinn- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

(6)  Peevishness,  anger  arising 
from  sourness  of  temper,  (a) 
ceACfvA,  gen.  id.  m.;  (b)  TMAjVOAin, 
-e,  /. ;  (c)  t)|\iiíc,  -016,  m.;  (d) 
cAnncArv,  -Ai|\,  m.;  (e)  -prxAocAinj- 
roneACt,  -a,  /.  (Or.),  (pron. 
pf\i  115111  eAcc). 

(7)  Rage,  violent  anger,  (a) 
btnte,  g.  id.  f.;  (b)  *OAoirie,  g. 
id.  /.;  (c)  mif\e,  g.  id.  f.  :  bí  fé 
Arv  "OAoirve ;  aj\  binie ;  aj\  tmrve, 
he  was  in  great  anger ;  (d) 
btnrme  g.  id.  f. :  bí  btnrme  rnórv 
-pAoi,  he  was  in  a  great  rage  ; 
(e)  btnrvbe,  g.  id.  /.;  (f)  xt^eA^s, 
-Veirvge,  /.  (also  -oibpeirvs,  -e,  f.)  ; 
(g)  cut-Ac,  -A15,  m.;  (h)  bfiAcc,  -a, 
m.  (O'JV.)  ;  (i)  >OAo6Án,  -Áw,  m.  ; 
(j)  bofifipAtf),  -avó,  m.;  (k)\)Á.mróe, 
g.  id.  f.  (bÁinirh  and  bÁweAt),  Or.) 

(8)  Resentment  .1.  anger  in- 
volving resentment,  (a)  bfvoiméir-, 
-e,  /.;  (b)  cowó5>  -or^e,  /.;  (c) 
5^5,  -«15,  m. 


ANG 


(     73     ) 


ANG 


(9)  Sudden  blaze  of  anger,  (a) 
tApAn,  -Am,  m.  (also  tAf  An  peipge; 
ffvAn  pei^e  Or.)  ;  (b)  uai^at), 
-avo,  m.;  (c)  bfuit,  -a,  m. 

(10)  Vexation,  comAtnje,  g.  id. 
/.  :  nA  ctnji  c.  oftn,  don't  anger 
me  (Or.) ;  I  am  angry  or  vexed, 
uA  copfunge  opm. 

(11)  Wrath,  (a)  pAppÁn,  popftAn 
(G.  D.)  btomwi  (G.  D.),  bopf\An 
and  *oof\|VÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (&)  pAnj\- 
AncAcc,  -a,  /.;  (e)  nmipíoc,  -a, 
m.;  (d)  "oo^,  g.  "oxn^,  m.;  (e) 
cut ac,  -A15,  m. 

Anger,  v.L,  to  excite  to  anger,  (1) 
Fe.4fv5.Aim,  --At)  ;  (2)  peAjvg  *oo 
cii|\  aj\  "cume,  to  anger  a  person  ; 
tnAtt  cum  peipse,  slow  to  get 
angry  ;  (3)  he  angered  me,  t>o 
cui-p  pé  coffunge  opm. 

Angered  easily,  a.,  cocAttAC,  -Arge. 

Angina  pectoris,  n.  (Med),  breast- 
pang  or  spasm  of  the  chest, 
cteicin,  gen.  id.  m.  (p.  t.). 

Angle,  n.,  (1)  the  enclosed  space 
where  two  lines  meet,  (a)  a 
corner,  (i)  cthnne,  g.  id.  pi.  -m,  f. 
(general  word  in  M.,  but  also 
heard  in  Con.  and  U.)  ;  (ii) 
ctúro,  -e,  -eACA.  f.  (Con.  and  U.)  ; 
(iii)  ceAjwA,  g.  id.  pi.  aí,  m.;  (b) 
nook,  (i)  cof ,  g.  and  pi.  cuij\,  m.  : 
cAfin  ha  T>cfí  scop,  the  path  of 
the  three  nooks  or  bends  ;  (ii) 
tub,  -inbe,  -a,  /.  :  cpAnn  cúmpA 
1  Unb  t\a  coitte,  a  sweet-smelling 
tree  in  a  nook  of  the  wood. 

(2)  A  projecting  or  sharp  cor- 
ner, coipnéAt,  -néit,  m. 

(3)  (Geom.),  mtte,  g.  -teAn  nó 
lmn,  pi.  -teAnnA  nó  -tmneACA,  /. 

Acute  angle,  géAp- tntte  (E. 
O'N.). 

Alternate  angles,  mttmneACA 
nmtAnACA  (E.  O'N.). 

Corresponding  angles,  com- 
inlXwneACA  (E.  O'N.). 


External  angle,  tntte  peAócAp- 
ac  (E.  O'N.). 

Internal  angle,  mtte  mmeAT)- 
ónAó  (E.  O'N.). 

Obtuse  angle,  mAot  tntte  (E. 
O'N.). 
Right  angle,  mtte  ceApnogAc. 
Angle,  v.i.,  to  fish  with  a  hook  and 

line,  iAf5Aim,  -a*o. 
Angled,  a.,  having  angles,  (1) 
cnmneAc,  -nrge ;  (2)  ceApnAó, 
-Aije  ;  (3)  mtteAnAó,  -Arge. 
Angler,  n.,  one  who  fishes,  (1)  pi. 
tucu  An  "oubAn  ;  (2)  lAp^Aipe, 
g.  id.  pi.  -pi,  m.  :  an  angler's  rod, 

ptAC  1Af5A1§  ;  ftA1C1Af5A1|\e(ACCA). 

Anglican,     a.,     English,    Sapahac 

(also  SACfAnAc),  -Aige. 
Anglican,    n.,    a    member    of    the 

Church    of    England,    Sapahac, 

-ai£,  m. 
Anglicism,  n.,  an   English  idiom, 

t>éAfltACAf,   -A1f,  m.   (1TI.  t).). 

Anglicize,  v.t.,  to  make  English, 
pAcp-Anmgim,  -ugAt). 

Angling,  n.,  fishing,  lApsAipeAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Anglo- Irishman,  n.,  ~§a\X  jAeoeAt, 
-•óit,  m. 

Anglo-Norman,  n.,  (1)  5-Att,  -Aitt, 
m.;    (2)  nopmAnAC. 

x\nglo-Saxon,  n.,  SApAnnAc,  -ai£, 
m. 

Angrily,  ad.,  in  an  angry  manner, 
50  peA^Ac. 

Angry,  a.,  inflamed  with  or  show- 
ing anger,  peAp^Ac,  -Aige  ;  (2) 
piocmAp,  -Aipe  ;  (3)  popAncA  ; 
(4)  cot$Ac,  -Aije  ;  (5)  CAnncApAé, 
-Aige  ;  (6)  bopppAt)Ac,  -Aige  ;  (7) 
•ooidac,  -Aije  ;  (8)  ca*óat)ac,  -Ai§e 
(Con.)  ;  (9)  tonnAC,  -Arge.  See 
Anger. 

Angry  look,  n.,  *opiuc,  -a,  m.;  C0I5, 
g.  cints,  m.;  ^u^,  -e,  /.  (Or.). 

Angry-looking,  a.,  mei^eAC,  -5i$;e. 

Angry  fit,  n.,  fcotv|\An,  -Am,  m. 


ANG 


(     74     ) 


AN  I 


Anguish,  s.,  (1)  extreme  pain  of 
body  or  mincL  (a)  cj\át>,  -Áro,  m.: 
C|\é  ó|\Át)  -ppiofvdroe,  through  a. 
of  spirit  (Ex.  6,  9) ;  cfvÁ'ó  cr\oroe, 
a.  of  heart ;  (b)  501m,  -e,  /.  : 
v;oim  nA  njjuAfAcu  *oo  bi  of  a 
cionn,  the  anguish  of  the  danger 
hanging  over  him  (K.  ebb.  Ill,  x.); 
axx\a\1  501m  wa  mnÁ  bei|\eAf  a 
céroteAnb.  like  the  a.  of  a 
woman  in  labour  with  her  first 
child  (Jer.  4,  31) \  (c)  AmAAinj;, 
-e,  /.  ;  (d)  lotmA,  (/.  id.  /.;  (e) 
-00115  eA-p,  -jif,  mv;  in  that  we 
saw  the  a.  of  his  soul,  -oe  br\i$ 
50  b-pACAmAjx  iDoitjeAf  a  AnmA 
(Gen,  42,  21)  :  a.  took  hold 
of  him  and  pangs  as  of  a 
woman  in  travail,  fuig  ^oitge-df 
$f\eim  aij\  1  -ooijte  mA]\ 
mriAoi  te  n-iowiAib  (Jer.  50,  43)  ; 
(/)  cvinfigAc,  -A15,  m.  :  wThen  dis- 
tress and  a.  come  upon  you,  An 
uaiji  tiocpAf  4Woeife  7  curhsAC 
ojiAib  (Prov.  1.  27)  ;  (</)  "005- 
f\Airm,  -e,  /.  :  tribulation  and  a. 
on  the  soul  of  every  man  that 
doeth  evil,  umobtoiT)  •»  -ooj^Airm 
aj\  AY\Am  5AC  Aon  "otiine  *oo  gni 
otc  (Rom.  2,  9)  ;  (h)  >ooir\beAf , 
-bif ,  m.  :  slay  me  for  a.  is  come 
upon  me,  mAij\b  tne  óif\  tÁwij; 
T)oi|\beAf  o-f\m  (2  Sam.  1,  9);  (i) 
Arh5-Af\,  -aiji,  m. :  I  will  speak 
in  the  a.  of  my  spirit,  tAibeófAi-ó 
(also  tAbrvp-Aró)  mé  1  n-Am^A^ 
mo  f pio|AAi-oe  ;  (j)  -0015,  -e,  pi. 
-te,  /. :  a.  hath  taken  hold  of 
us.  T)o  jtAC  "0015  5feim  ojiAinn 
(Jer.   6,  24). 

(2)  Excruciating  distress,  (a) 
iAf\§nó,  g.  id.  pi.  -tA,  m.  :  the 
a.  of  death  is  coming  on  you, 
ca  lAfvgnó  at\  DÁi-p  A5  ceAóc  ojic 
(0«9.  IV.  130)  ;  (b)  wwóg,  -ói5e, 
-a,  /.;  (e)  éAgcomLAnn,  -Awn,  m.; 
(d)  beAjvpÁn,   -Áw,   wi. 


Angular,  related  to  or  having  an 
angle,  (1)  vntteAnAC,  -Aige  ;  (2) 
uitteAC,  -tige ;  (3)  cúmneAó, 
-mje. 

Angularity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  angular,  (1)  tntteAnACc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  ceAmiACc,  -a,  /. 

Anhelation,  n.,  short,  rapid  breath- 
ing; panting,  (1)  cotÁn,  -Áin,  m.; 
(2)  botsfA-OAcc,  /.;  (3)  révoín,  m. 

Anhydrous,  a.,  destitute  of  water, 
neAmtnfsteAc,  -ti§e. 

Anile,  a.,  old-womanish,  cAitteAC- 
ArhAit,   -mtA. 

Anility,  n.,  old-womanishness, 
(1)  cAitteAóAtritAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
CAitteACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Animadversion,  n.,  adverse  criti- 
cism, reproof,  blame,  (1)  ac- 
mufÁn,  -Am,  m.  (pron.  AfAóÁn, 
M.)  ;    (2)  toccugA-o,  -uigte,  m. 

Animadvert,  v.t.,  to  express  cen- 
sure,   to   find    fault,    toccuijim, 

-UgAT). 

Animal,  n.,  an  organised  living- 
being,  a  beast  as  distinguished 
from  man,  Ainmróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-mince  and  -mrote,  m.  (cf.  L. 
anima,  breath,  soul) ;  (2)  beitro- 
eAó  (beACA-OAc,  Don.),  --015,  pi. 
id.  and  -ca,  m.;  (3)  "oúit,  -e, 
g.  pi.  -out,  /.;  (4)  miot,  gen. 
mit,  pi.  -a  and  -tcA,  m.  This 
word,  now  applied  to  the  louse, 
originally  meant  any  animal,  as 
miot  mótiA,  a  flea-like  animal  seen. 
in  bog-holes  ;  miot  buróe,  and 
miot  seA^>  a  nare  5  m^°^  ™óp, 
a  whale  ;  míot  cjvion,  a  moth  ; 
miot  5oite,  a  stomach  or  maw- 
worm  ;  míoL  ceÁfVO,  a  flesh- 
worm  ;  míot  ctxúbAó,  crab-louse  ; 
miot  coitte,  and  cfítiífiíoL,  the  i 
wood-louse  or  wall-louse  ;  miot-  f 
cú,  a  greyhound  ;  T)iiittmiot,  a," 
caterpillar  ;  miot  mgneAc  (puf- 
uÁn),  a  crab  :  míotó^,  any  smal 


AN  I 


(     75     ) 


ANN 


animal ;    mioicog,   a    midge    or 

gnat  ;     míotcóg  teAtAif   (mítíti, 

M.),  f.,  nó  fgiAtÁn  teAtAif\,  m., 

a  bat,  etc. 

Animal  having  claws  or  paivs, 

c^úbdó,  -A15,  -Aige,  m. 

Full-grown  animal,  cow  (stirk 

only,  Don.)  or  horse,  cotpA,  t/, 

id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Feeble,  ill-fed  old  animal,  5f °5A 

gr.  id.  pi.  -a\,  m.;  5|\05A1T),  -e.  /. 

(Con.). 

Useless,  worn-out  animal,  cf\Át>- 

cAi^e,  g.  id.  pi.  -j\i,  m.  (W.  Ker.). 
Animal,  a.,  of  or  relating  to  ani- 
mals, Amrhroe,  ind. 
Animalculum,  n.,  a  small  animal 

invisible  or  nearly  so,  beAtAcÁti, 

-Ám,  m.;   ff\ít;T)íin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -rti, 

m.   (Or.). 
Animalism,   n.,   mere   animal   life, 

AinrhróteAcc,  -a,  f. 
Animate,     v.t.,     to     make     alive, 

becrotnjitn,  -tigAt). 
Animated,  a.,  alive,  lively,  beó'óA, 

ind.;  beat)  aw  am,  -mid. 
Animation,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

lively,  brisk  or  spirited,  beó'óAcc, 

-A,   f. 

Animosity,  n.,  active  enmity,  ener- 
getic dislike,  (1)  puAfAoro,  gen. 
-e,  /.:  cj\é  peif\5,iió  cf\é  puAfAoro, 
nó  cj\é  Anc^orce,  through  anger, 
a.  or  malevolence  (K.)  ;  (2) 
Anj-pAt),  -Á1T)  ;  (3)  rieAtnbÁit) 
(pron.  neArnÁij;,  M.),  -e,  /.;    (4) 

Att€Oltl>OeACC,    -a,    f. 

Anise,  n.,  an  umbeliferous  plant 
(pimpinella  anisum),  Ainif  -e,  /. 

Ankle,  n.,  the  joint  which  con- 
nects the  foot  with  the  leg,  the 
tarsus,  (1)  Ate,  gen.  and  pi.  Aitc, 
m.;  (2)  f\úiuíti,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.  (G.  D.)  ;  (3)  miróAfLÁn,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Ám,  m.  (G.  D.) ;  (4) 
rniróAfuiA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -a%  /. 
(Or.),   (also   mtróAi|\ne,    f.,    Or.  ; 


rnuA'OAftnAr),  Don.)  ;  (5)  bormAiT^ 

-e,    /.;     (6)    feif,    -e,    -eACA,    f. 

(feifiT)  cAot,  slender  ankle,  LL. 

189a,  24). 
A  person  with  crooked  ankles, 

bATAcÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Con.). 
Annalist,   n.,   a  writer   of  annals, 

feAtiAcuroe,    gen.   id.,   pi.    -*oter 

m.;     (2)    fCAfuiróe,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-t)ie,    m.;     (3)    fCA|\toif\,    -ojia, 

-|\í,  m.;    (4)  éAócAif\e,  #.  id.,  pL 

-|\i,  m. 
Annals,     n.,     historical     records, 

chronicles,  history,  (1)  atwíáXaca 

(also     AvmÁlA),     gen.     id.     (pi.), 

(Lat.  annales,  pi.)  ;    (2)  feAnóAf , 

-A\y,    m. 
Annex,    v.t.,    to    join    or    attach, 

coitiiceAnglAitn ,    -5AI ;    (2)    các- 

tnjmi,    -115AT)  ;     (3)    T)tú  1 11151™, 

-u^At)  ;    (4)  ctnfvim  te  céite  ;    (5) 

ctti|\im   teif. 
Annexation,  n.,  the  act  of  annexing, 

coirhceAn^Aitc,  -e,  /.;    cáca'ó,  g. 

cÁroce,  m. 
Annie,  prop,  n.,  eitne,  g.  id.  f. 
Annihilate,   v.t.,   (1)   to  reduce  to 

nothing  or  non-existence,  cui-pim 

Af  neutmro. 

(2)  To  destroy  the  form  or 
distinctive  properties  of  a  thing, 
(a)  ctAoclói>oirn,  -tót)  (ctAoctuij;- 
itu,  -tót));   (b)  T>iArmuttitn,  -teAt>. 

(3)  To   destroy   or   eradicate, 

(a)  f5|\ioiMim,   -At)  and  fSfuof  ; 

(b)  téif\f5|\iof A1111.  -At)  and  -fsiMOf 
Annihilated,  a.,  destroyed,  (1)  léijA- 

r5t\iofCA ;  (2)  T)iAtir5^orc^ ;  (3) 

*oiArmuUxe,    ind. 
Annihilation,  n.,  the  act  of  reducing 

to    nothing,    (1)    LeijAf^fuor,    -if 

and  -yr.A,  m.;    (2)  íT>e,  g.  id.  {.; 

(3)  ctAoctó'ó,  -a,  m. 
Anniversary,    n.,    (1)    the    annual 

return    of    the    day    on    which 

some  notable  event  took  place, 

péite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ce.  /. 


ANN 


(      76     ) 


ANO 


(2)  An  annual  feast  or  festival 
in  commemoration  or  in  honour 
of  Christ,  the  Virgin  Mary,  the 
Apostles,  the  Saints,  etc.,  ^éAfCA 
nó  péite ;  f  Aoi|\e  btiA'OAncAmAiL 
•oo  5tirote.4j\  1  gcuimne  nó  -a 
n-onóifi  Cfiíofc,  Thtn|\e  015,  t\a 
n-Ap-pcAt  nó  nA  nAorfi   (O'Beg.). 

(3)  The  day  on  which  Mass 
is  said  yearly  for  the  soul  of  a 
deceased  person,  (á)  -péit  bÁrp, 
gen.  -péile  bÁir  ;  (b)  nÁf  bAtp , 
gen.  nÁif  bÁir. 

Annotate,  v.t.,  to  explain  by  notes, 
Seifminigim,  -injAt)  ;  (2)  stuAir- 
mwrgim,  -mjA'ó. 

Annotation,  n.,  a  note  by  way  of 
explanation,  5tuAir,  -e,  -eAnnA, 
/.;    jeimninurgAT),   -ijte,   m. 

Annotator,  n.,  one  who  explains 
by  notes.  gUiAir  nó,  séimfimij;- 
teóif\. 

Announce,  v.t.,  to  make  known,  (1) 
pósfiAim,  -at)  ;  (2)  puA5j\Aim, 
-At>  ;  (3)  cf\Aobf5Aoitim  ;  (4) 
poittfigim,  -1U5AT). 

Announced,  a.,  made  known,  -poilt- 
fi$te. 

Announcement,  n.,  the  giving  of 
public  notice,  (1)  -pógAi^c,  -AytA, 
f. ;  (2)  -ptiA5|\A,  gen.  -piiA^A^tA, 
m.;  (3)  pofvf  ó5|tAt),  g.  -gAftA,  m. 

Announcing,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
known,  -pógfAT),  -sajaca,  m.  ; 
poittfittgAT),  -i$te,  m. 

Annoy,  #.i.,  to  vex,  (1)  buAi*om5im5 
-f\eAm  ;  (2)  Idiom,  I'd  pity  the 
man  who  would  annoy  him,  bA*ó 
tfiuAg  tiom  An  T>iiine  a  tiocpvó 
ufVAfnA  A1|\ ;  (3)  sfuor^Aim,  -&t>  : 
the  sweat  of  one's  own  brow  it 
is  that  annoys  everyone,  AtlAr  a 
tii aLa  ^ém  a  StuofgAf  5AÓ  n-Aon  ; 
(4)  cfvÁ'óAim,  1?.%.  c^at)  ;  (5) 
céAfAim,  -At)  (torment),  (b)  ciAp- 
Aim,  -At). 

Annoyance,  %.,  vexation,  (1)  t>o6a|\, 


-ai|\,  m.;  (2)  buAróij\€,  #ew. 
-■óeA|\úA,  /.  ;  (3)  c|\Át).  -^to, 
-Ái'óce,  m. 

Annoyed,  a.,  vexed,  (l)btJAi-óeA^tA, 
ind.;  (2)  -oocfAroeAc,  -"oije  (P. 
O'L.)  ;  (3)  11Á  biot)  ceifc  of\u, 
don't  be  annoyed  (P.  O'L.)  ; 
(4)  colloq.,  cá  mé  bot)A|A  ajau, 
(M.),  ca  mo  cLtiAfA  ctoigigce 
A5AC  (Or.),  you  have  me  an- 
noyed. 

Annoying,  a.,  vexatious,  ciAptACÁ 
-Ai§e. 

Annoying,  n.,  the  act  of  vexing, 
(1)  btiAiT)|\eA"ó,  -tteA-ptA,  m.;  (2) 
cé  cá  leAc,  who  is  a.  you  ;  (3)  CÁ 
fé  A5  cuj\  (budT)Af\tA)  ofm,  he  is 
a.  me  ;  (4)  5fúobAif\c,  -a\\ca,  f. 
(with  Att). 

Annual,  a.,  yearly,  bUA-óAncAmAiU 
btiAT)nAmAit,   -ititA. 

Annually,  ad.,  year  by  year,  (1) 
5AÓ  Aon  btiAT)Am  ;  (2)  ó  bUA'óAin 
50  btiAX)Ain  ;  (3)  50  btiA'óAncArft- 
A1L  ;    (4)  1  n-AjAró  nA  btiA-ónA. 

Annuitant,  n.,  one  who  receives 
an  annuity,  (1)  ciofAi|\e,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -fii,  m.;  (2)  btiAT)AnACÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Ml 

Annuity,    n.,    a    sum    of    money 

payable  yearly,  (1)  bumciof,  -a. 

m.;    (2)  cíof  A5  ceAóc  ifceAó  50 

btiA'óAncAmAit. 
Annul,    v.t.,    to    nullify,    to    make 

void,  ctufim  Afi  sent. 
Annular,  a.,  pertaining  to  or  having 

the   form   of   a   ring,    pÁmneAó, 

-nrge ;     ceAficAttAC,    -Aije. 
Annunciation,   n.,    announcement, 

ceAcuAi|\eAcu,  -a,  /. 
Annunciation  of  the  Blessed  Virgin , 

Iá  péiLe  mtn|\e  fAn  eA^AC. 
Anodyne,    n.,    a    medicine    which 

allays    pain,   rofAt)   a^v   péw   nó 

ajv   tmneAf ;     locflÁwce,    g.   id. 

/•  (Or.). 


ANO 


(     77     ) 


ANS 


Anoint,  v.L,  (1)  to  rub  with  oil,  (a) 
oLAim,  -xo  ;    (&)  tiitijmi,  -nrgAT)  ; 

(2)  to  apply  oil  as  a  sacred  rite, 
tingAim,  -At)  :  cturv  ah  otA  A1|\, 
anoint  him  ;  rmeAHAim,  -At), 
beALAim ,  -at);  imbeAU»i$;im ,  -ujjat)  . 

Anointed,  a.,  rubbed  with  oil, 
oturgte,  tingtA,  rmeAjAtA. 

Anointing,  n.y  the  act  of  rubbing 
with  oil,  as  an  ointment  or  as 
a  sacrament,  (1)  otAt),  -ca  and 
-urgce,  m.;    (2)  un^At),  -gtA,  m.; 

(3)  beAtAt),  -urgie,  m. 
Anomalous,  a.,  deviating  from  the 

general  rule,  neirhr\iA5AtxA(c). 

Anomaly,  n.,  deviation  from  the 
common  rule,  neufifviAgAiL,  -$1a,  /. 

Anon,  ad.,  (1)  soon,  in  a  little 
while,  A|\  toALL  ;  (2)  again,  At\ip  ; 
(3)  at  another  time.  acuai|\. 

Anonymous,  a.,  nameless ;  neAtii- 
Ainmnrjte  ;  neAttiAmmeAc  ;  a\\ 
"oit  Ainme  ;  TrícAinm  ;  ^ati  Aintn. 

Anonymously,  ac?.,  without  a  name, 
5Ati  Aintu. 

Another,  (1)  profi.,  one  more  in 
addition  to  a  former  number 
and  implying  likeness  or  simi- 
larity, (a)  eite,  oite  (Con.),  cf. 
L.  alius  ;  Gr.  akkos  '.  ceAtiti 
eite,  another  one  ;  (b)  a\\ Aite  : 
the  son  of  a  prince  and  the 
grandson  of  a.,  niAc  piAtA  ,'-] 
ua  A|\Aite  ;  (2)  a  different  thing: 
another  thing,  juro  eile  ;  another 
question,  ceifc  eile ;  (3)  any- 
one else,  someone  else,  (a)  T>uine 
eite  :  rp  újv  fciAtt  *oe  LeACA^ 
t>tnne  eite  ;  (b)  cAc  :  iaU,  patm 
-oe  leACA^v  CÁ10  (H.  M.  1081)  ; 
you  drink  a  cup  of  tea  in  the 
morning  as  well  as  a.,  óLatui 
cufA  cupÁn  cé  A|t  mAiT)ir»  corn 
triAit  te  c^c  (t)ei|vc  £eAr\)  ;  (c) 
from  one  to  a.  of  them,  ó  *otnne 
50   "orntie    aca    (P.    O'L.)  ;     (if) 


I  would  take  a  glass  like  another 
(or  like  many  a  man),  cor  rhAit  le 
•otrme  T)'ótpAinr»  gtoirte,  in  W. 
Lim.,  mA|\  ay\  céAT)  peAr\  eile ; 
like  another  I  let  the  Irish  out 
of  my  head  .1.  I  forget  the 
Irish ;  teig  tné  ah  5Ae>ó1V5  *V 
mo  ceAuu  coftriAit  teir  ah  céAT) 
peArv  eite  (Or.). 

Another  time,  (1)  Am  eite ;  (2) 
uAifv  eite  ;    (3)  AtLÁ. 

Answer,  v.t.,  to  reply,  (1)  p^eAg- 
j\Aim,  -gAific,  /ici.  pfveigeonAT)  and 
prveAgfiocAT)  ;  imper.  pj\eA5Air\  ; 
(2)  answer  (solve)  this  question, 
fiérócij;  ah  ceir  c  ro  ;.  it  is  a 
question  I  cannot  answer,  if 
ceirc  T  hac  réroirv  Uom-fA  a 
fvéi*óceAó. 

Answer,  n.,  (1)  reply  or  response, 
pfveA^fA,  -gAHCA,  m.  :  *oeifvim 
mAfv  pfeAgfA  A|\  "oo  ceirc, 
in  a.  to  your  question  I  say 
that  ....  (P.  L.)  ;  I  will 
a.  you,  prvergeórvA'o  tú  no  béArt- 
pA*o-f  a  p|\eA5|\A  one  ;  you  an- 
swered well,  ip  mAit  *oo  p^eASAitv 
no  T)'ptiAf5Ait  en  r\A  ceirceAnrtA. 

(2)  To  a  salutation,.  imAt,  -Arte,. 
-a,  /. 

(3)  A  reply  from  hailing  dis- 
tance to  a  shout  or  signal, 
pÁif\,  also  pÁi"ó  (Con.). 

(4)  A  curt,  pert  or  unsatis- 
factory answer,  •of\oicpj\eA5j\A, 
-gArvtA,  m. 

(5)  Saucy  answer,  (a)  com- 
cAmnc,  -e,  -eAwiA,  /.;  (b)  Aip- 
pneAgrvA.  m. 

Answerable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
answered,  (1)  pt\eA$;f\Aó ;  (2) 
p|\eA5A|\tAc  ;  (3)  mp|\eA5A]\rA  ; 
(4)  pt>e^5^£Ai5e. 

Answerableness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  answerable,  liable  or 
responsible,    pr\eA5r\Acc,    -a.    /.  ,: 

ppeA^A|\tACCs  / 


ANS 


(     78     ) 


ANT 


Answerably,      ad.,     suitably,-    50 

Answerer,  n.  one  who  answers. 
pfieA5Af\cóiíV,  -ójia,  -j\í,  m. 

Answering,  n.,  the  act  of  replying, 
(1)  p|\eA5Ai|\c,  -aj\ca,  /.;  (2) 
PtAed5A|\5  -aij\,  m..;  (3)  p^^5t^*> 
-Ja^ca.  m. 

Answering  back,  none  of  them 
answered  him  back,  nioj\  tug 
Aomne  (Aonotime)  aca  j;ac  fie 
feA"ó  *oó  (P.  O'L.). 

Answering  well,  if  AcctimAif\  (nó 
*oeifbéAtAc)  An  OuacaiLL  cú  ; 
if  mAic  íú  A5  piiAf5Ait  cem- 
ceAnnA  (J.  C.  Ward). 

Ant,  n.,  an  insect  of  the  genus 
formica  a  pismire,  (1)  feAn^Án 
(pogÁn,  Con.,  pron.  shugan  in 
Or.),  -Am,  m.;  (2)  moif\b,  -e, 
-e-ACA,  /.;  (3)  TribeAc,  gen.  -oeice, 
-a,  /.;    (4)  eAf\c,  -a,  pi.  id.  f. 

Antagonism,  n.,  opposition  of  ac- 
tion, (1)  cfxofÁnAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
eAfcÁifVoeAf ,  -*0if  and.  -neAfA,  m. 

Antagonist,  n.,  an  adversary, 
eAfCAfVA,  gen.  -x>,  pi.  -cÁifVoe, 
/.;  nAriiAro  (also  nÁrhAro),  gen. 
nAfhAT),  pi.  nAinroe,  /. 

Antagonistic,  a.,  acting  against,  (1) 
cf\ofÁtiAc,  -Aije ;  (2)  cfiofÁncA, 
ind. 

Ante,  before,  -jtoirh. 

Antecede,  v.t.  and  i.,  ftéimimci5im, 
-ceAóc. 

Antecedence,  n.,  precedence,  féim- 
imceAcc,  -a,  /. 

Antecedent,  a.,  prior,  f\éimim- 
teAócAó,  -Aige;  n.  {Gram.),  ^éirfi- 
teAccAi'óe,  g.  id.  m. 

Antecedent  of  a  relative,  n.  (Gram.) 
Ainm  coibneAfCA  (N.). 

Antediluvian,  a.,  before  the  Deluge, 
fioirh  An  ntDitmn. 

Antemeridian,  a.,  f\éAmtfiÁc. 

.Antenuptial,  a.,  before  marriage, 
jtéArhpófCA. 


Antepenultimate,  a.,  of  or  relating 

to    the    last    syllable   but    two, 

poif\-f\éi  tíit!)  éit)  eAn  ac. 
Anteposition,    n.    (Gram.),    f^eAm- 

teAccAf ,  m.  (N.). 
Anterior,  a.,  before  in  time,  f\oime. 
Anteroom,    n.,     a     waiting-room, 

CAoibfeomftA. 
Anthem,  n.,  a  hymn  of  praise,  (1) 

nAoniAtiijvÁn,  -Ám,  m.;   (2)  neAtti- 

nuAtl,    -Aitt,    m.;     (3)    Amcitm, 

-úm,  m. 
Anthill,  n.,   a  mound  thrown  up 

by  ants,   (1)  pAftbAn,   -Ám,   m.; 

(2)  com  feAngÁn,  m.;   (3)  cnocÁn 

feAn^Án  ;     (4)     neA*o     feAn^An  ; 

(5)  pc-ifún  feAngÁn. 
Anthology,  n.,  a  collection  of  the 

flowers  of  literature,  (1)  00L5  An 

cpotÁCAif\,  gen.  and  pi.  011115  An 

cf.,  m.;   (2)  *otiAnAif\e,  g.  id.,  pi. 

-|\i,   m.;    (3)   fiAnnteAbfvÁn,    m.  ; 

(4)  LeAbAf\  t>áii,  m. 
Anthony's  fire,  n.,  erysipelas,   (1) 

pAro  ceme  ;    (2)  ceme  X)é. 
Anthracite,  n.,  flameless  coal,  511  At 

neAmtAfiAAc. 
Anthrophagi,  n.,  cannibals,  cAifmic- 

eóifií,  m. 
Anthropology,   n.,   the   science   of 

the  human  body,  ctnmpeótAf ,  m. 
Anti-asthmatic,  n.  and  a.,  fitted  to 

relieve  asthma,  1  n-AgAi*©  múcA-ó 

(múóAT),  asthma),  -e,  /. 
Anti-acid,    n.    and    a.,    fitted    to 

counteract  acids,  geA^cofs. 
Anti-apoplectic,   n.,   fitted   to    re- 
lieve   apoplexy,     (1)     cofgcinc- 

eAmAf,  -Aif.  m.;    (2)  eofgfpAit)- 

cmneAf,  -nif,  m. 
Antic  (a  trick),   n.,   cteAf,   g.   -a, 

and  ctif ,  pi.  -Ann a,  m.  ;  (2)  gAif- 

gi'óeAcc,  -a,  /.  (Or.),    See  Antics. 
Antic,    n.,    a   buffoon,    cteAfiii-oe, 

g.   id.,   pi.   -"oce,   m.;    5^11  a^ac, 

-A15,  m.  (Or.) ;   gAifgráeAc,  --015, 

(Or.).. 


ANT 


(     79     ) 


ANU 


Antichrist,  n.,  a  great  antagonist 
who  will  precede  Christ's  second 
coming,  Amcfiorc,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-AnnA,  m. 

Antichristian,  n.,  one  opposed  to 
Christianity,  Amófúorcuróe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -*úte,  m. 

Antichristian,  a.,  opposed  to  the 
Christian  religion,   AincniorcAm- 

Alt,   -tíltA. 

Anticipate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  do  or  take 
before  another,  jAéiríróéAiiAim, 
-Am ;  (2)  to  foresee,  jteimpéAó- 
Aim,  -óAinc. 

Anticipated,,  a.,  taken  up  or  intro- 
duced beforehand,  péinroéAncA. 

Anticipation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
preparing  for  beforehand,  péim- 
'úífvmg.d'ó,  -rgce,  m. 

(2)  A  previous  impression  of 
what  is  to  happen,  néimeótAf, 
-Aif,  m.  (G.  D.). 

Antidote,  n.,  a  remedy  to  counter- 
act a  poison,  (1)  cof^teijeAf. 
-§if,  m.;  (2)  ctAonAt)  mme,  m.; 
(3)  mrhioc,  -ice,  /.;   (4)  btiAipic, 

-e,  /• 

Anti-paralytic,  a.  and  n.,  good 
against  paralysis,  cmtcofSAó, 
-Aije  ;   when  noun  {/en.  -A15,  m. 

Antics,  n.,  grotesque  tricks,  (1) 
c^AnnA,  pi.  m. :  -péAó  ua  cpAnnA 
nó  ha  ^eÁicp  (also  ^Áicfí)  cá 
■pé  (paoi,  Don.),  look  at  his 
antics  !  (W.  JLim.)  ;  (2)  cleAf  a  ; 
(3)  gAifci'óe  (Tyr.)  ;  (4)  bnAmnri, 
pi.  /.;  (5)  5010  :  -OÁ  DcmAn 
mnnce,  501  ti,  dance  is  two- 
thirds  antics  (Cójwia).   &ee  Antic. 

Antipathy,  n.,  settled  aversion  or 
dislike,  (1)  -oiAnfuAc,  -a,  m.;  (2) 
5|AÁin,  -ÁriAó  and  -e,  /.;  (3) 
cóTóeAf,  -131  f,  m. 

Antiphon,  n.,  alternate  singing  or 
chanting,  oinfrocAt,  gen.  -Ait, 
pi.  Ait  and  ctA,  m.  (K.  M.). 

^ntiphrasis,  n.  (RheL),  the  use  of 


words    in    a    sense    different    to 
their  proper  meaning,  copfocAt, 
-Ait,  pi.  id.  m. 
Antipodes,  n.,  the  country  on  the 
opposite  side  of  the  globe,  cor- 

bOtWAT§. 

Antiquarian,  n.,  one  who  searches 
for  and  studies  the  relics  of 
antiquity,  (1)  f  eAncuroe,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -ttte,  m.;  (2)  ÁmMVóceoin, 
-o^a,  -|\í,  m.;  (3)  ottAm  |\e 
feAncuf,  íwi.;  (4)  -oéAgAfvpsA^, 
-A1|\,  m.;    (5)  cjVioCAif\e,  m. 

Antiquarian,  a.,  pertaining  to  an- 
tiquity, T>éA5A|\f5AHAc,  -Aige ; 
cpocAineAc,  -Aije. 

Antiquarianism,  n.y  study  or  love 
of  antiquity,  T>eA5Af\f$;AnAcc,  -a. 

/./    CfVÍ0CA1f\éACC,  -a,  /. 

Antiquary,  n.     See  Antiquarian. 
Antiquate,    v.t.,    to    make    old    or 

obsolete,  Ajvptngim,  -ugAt). 
Antiquated,    a.,    grown    old    and 

hence  obsolete,  ciAnAOfCA. 
Antique,  a.,  old,  ancient,  (1)  Á|\f  a  ; 

(2)  f  eArroA. 
Antiquity,  n.,  great  age,  ancient- 

ness,   (1)  feAtroAóu,   -a,   /.;    (2) 

ÁffAóc,   -a,   /.,  ÁfVfAi^eAcc  ;    (3) 

f  eAU|\Acc  ;    (4)  f  intif  eAj\Af ,  -dif , 

m.;    (5s)  -pmnfifAeACc,  -a,  /.  (Tsa. 

23,  7).  ' 
Antiscorbutical,   a.,   counteracting 

scurvy,  ctAimteijeAfAC. 
Antispasmodic,    a.    good    against 

spasms,  n.  a  remedy  to  prevent 

spasms,  to|\cof5,  -a   m. 
Antler,  n.,  horn,  (1)  beAnn,  ewne, 

-a,  /.  bíonn  piA-ó  móp  ha  mbeAnn; 

Ami;  (2)  at>ajic,  -Ai|\ce,  2^.  -eAtitiA, 

/.;    (3)  com;,  -a,  m. 
Antlered,  a.,  horned,  (1)  beAtitiAC, 

-Aije ;     (2)   congAc,   -Aije. 
Anus,  n.,  the  posterior  opening  of 

the  alimentary  canal,  con,  gen. 

and   pi.   conA,   dat   com  ;     pott 

nA  cónA  (p.  1.). 


ANV 


(     80     ) 


ANY 


Anvil,  n.;  an  iron  block  on  which 
metals  are  hammered,  mneóm, 
/.,  gen.  -onA,  -tie,  pi.  -ónACA,  /. 
(W.  eingion  ;  Corn,  eannian  ; 
Bret,  anneffn)  ;  wneoitA,  -otvd, 
-\k  (U.),  inneAf,  m.  (Don.),, 
mneAt,  /.  (Or.)  ;  anvil-block, 
ce-Ap  mneónA  (O'Beg.) ;  the  horn 
of  an  anvil,  cojicip  ;  a  Liaóc  ótvo 
1  mneói|\  (P.  L.). 

Anvil,  v.t,  to  form  or  shape  on 
an  anvil,  to  hammer  out,  wneón- 
Aim,  -At). 

Anvil-block,  n.,  the  block  on  which 
an  anvil  rests,  ceAp  wneonA,  m. 

Anvilling,  n.,  hammering  on  an 
anvil,  irmeónAO,  -v\za,  m. 

Anxiety,  n.,  (1)  solicitude,  (a)  in- 
volving care  or  concern,  (i) 
cúfiAm,  -Aim,  m.;  (ii)  po'OAit, 
-e,  /.;  (iii)  pAgAC,  -A15,  m  (Don.); 
(iv)  fgim,  -e,  /.;  (b)  involving- 
uneasiness,  (i)  imnróe,  g.  id.  f. 
from  (ii)  imfniorh,  -a,  m.;  (iii) 
miof  uAimneAf  (Aigne  no  mcmne) 
-nif,  m.;  (iv)  T)eAtmiAii,,  -e,  / 
(O'R.)  ;  (v)  iomtAr5A"ó  (O'  R.).  : 
(c)  perplexity,  (i)  cen;c,  -e,  /.  : 
have  no  a.  about  it,  nÁ  bioii) 
ceifc  (nrmroe,  Don.)  o|\u  'n-A 
tAoib  ;  (ii)  cÁf ,  -Áif ,  m. :  pói^ 
A|\  á|a  5CÁf ,  relieve  our  a.  ;  (iii) 
ceAfntngeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (iv)  t>x\at>, 
-Am,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (d)  restless  agi- 
tation, (i)  btiAVófieA'ú,  -"OeAfvtA, 
m.;  (ii)  mAoit,  gen.  -e,  /.  (also 
mAoiteAcc,  -a,  /.)  ;  (iii)  pionóf , 
-óir,  m.  (pionúf ,  -úir ,  m.)  ;  (iv) 
AnbuAin,  -e,  /.  (pron.  Anbóm)  : 

Cé    ,o'pÁfA>OA|\     CÁ1tÚpi|\    T1A    CA1|\- 

bpeótA, 
Ue  LÁT)ur  An  cÁt^CA  50  bAnAmów- 

eAé, 
T)aj\  pÁ"0|AAi5   ir  peA|\^  tiom  nÁ 

ATI    feAnACÓCA, 

Ti-a  fLÁmce  mAt^  CÁ11115  ait  Uaí- 


bóix>eAc  [O'Bruadair  for  Tal- 
bot .1.  Tyrconnell  on  his 
arrival   in   Ireland]  ; 

(v)  cóifiéif ,  -e,  /.;  (vi)  lomAguin, 
-e,f.(0'R.).. 

(2)  An  eager  desire,  (a)  tv5- 
cújvAm,  -Aim,  m.;  (b)  biot- 
cútvdm,  -Aim,  m.;  (c)  pjvaromn, 
-"one,  /. 
Anxious,  a.,  full  of  disquietude  or 
concern,    (1)    imnroeAC,    -"Oi^e ; 

(2)  imfniomAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (3)  buAró- 
eA|\tA,  ind.;  (4)  miofuAimneAc, 
-mje  ;  (5)  AnbtiAineAc,  -mje  ; 
(6)  cói|\éif  eAó,  -f ige  ;  (7)  iomA§- 
timeAc,  -m^e  ;  (8)  bioteuftAtnAc, 
-Ai$e  ;    (9)  fglmeAc,  -mi$;e. 

Anxiously,  ad.,  in  an  anxious 
manner,  50  mmnroeAc. 

Anxiousness,  n.\  great  solicitude, 
imnroeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Any,  a.  and  pron.,  (l)(a)  aov\  (éAn)  : 
do  not  have  any  row,  nÁ  bíot> 
Aon  im|\eAf  AgAib  ;  is  there  any 
hope  of  it  ?  An  bpuit  Aon  "oóCAf 
Af  ?  ;  (au  bpuiL  -pint  a|a  bit  a^ac 
teif  ;) ;  (b)  aji  bit :  in  any  place , 
m  aic  aja  bit ;  (2)  ceACUAjv  (distri- 
butive pronoun)  :  since  any  of 
these  was  not  protected  from  it 
let  no  one  else  hope  to  go  free 
from  it  [death],  ó  nÁf\  cAomnAT) 
ceACCAjt  *oíob  fin  aij\  nA  bío*o 
fúit  A5  Aon  eite  te  "out  fAon 
uAró  [.1.  An  bÁf],  (K.  ebb.  31,  4)  ; 

(3)  (idiom),  if  I  had  any  money, 
or  any  bread,  x>Á  mbeAt)  AitvseAt). 
nó  AjAÁn  AgAm  ;  if  I  had  any 
money  at  all,  t)á  mbeAT)  Ai|\5eAt> 
A]\  bit  AgAm. 

Any,  ad.,  to  any  extent :  if  you 
provoke  me  any  more,  mÁ 
5fvíofAi|\  mé  níof  mó. 

Anybody,  n.,  any  person,  (1) 
Aomne  ;  (2)  érnne(Ac)  ;  (3)  Aon 
'otnne  ;    (4)  xnnne  a\k  bit ;     do 


ANY 


(     81     ) 


APA 


not  let  a.  near  me,  nÁ  Leij; 
Aomne  (no  Aon  "ouine,  nó  ptiitie 
An  bit)  Am'  5^|\  (1  mo  ComAin, 
Don.). 
Anyhow,  ad.,  in  any  way  or 
manner  whatever  ;  at  any  rate  ; 
in  any  event,  (1)  An  mot)  ai(\  bit  ; 

(2)  An  caoi  a\k  bit  (Con.) ;  (3) 
An  T)ói5  An  bit  (U.) ;  (4)  ai(\  ftije 
An  bit ;  (5)  ai(k  cunu  a\^  bit ;  (6) 
An  Aon  CumA  ;  (7)  50  bÁinite  : 
íocrAit)  ctifA  Af  rm  50  bÁinite 
(Or.).  But  anyhow,  but  in  any 
case,  acc  a\k  CumA  a\\  bit  (111.  t).) ; 
acu  An  Aon  cumA. 

Anymore,  •  ad.,    (1)    reArcA  ;     (2) 

nior  mo  ;    (3)  Anir. 
Anyone,  n.,  one  taken  at  random, 

(1)  émne  nó  Aomne ;  (2)  émneAc  ; 

(3)  *oume  a\k  bit ;  (4)  Aon  T)ume ; 
(5)  *ouwe  ;   (6)  neAc. 

Anything,  n.,  (1)  Aownro ;  (2) 
emit) ;  (3)  Aon  nit) ;  (4)  aoh 
nu"o  ;  (5)  t)a>oa>ó  (íoat>ai,ó,  Don.)  : 
she  will  not  put  a.  to  loss  on 
you,  ni  cuinrró  rí  •oatdat)  Amu'úA 
one  (Tyr.) ;  (6)  "OA^OAm  (also 
ca'oa'ó)  ;  (7)  nit)  a\k  bit ;  (8) 
éwceo,  with  neg.  nothing  :  they 
had  nothing  to  eat,  ni  nAib 
éwCeó  te  n-ite  aca  ;  ni  nAib 
'oa'oavó  te  bite  aca  (Don.). 

Anything  at  all,  (1)  a  beAx;  nó  a 
món  ;  brtnb  a  beAg  nó  a  món 
Ann,  is  there  anything  at  all 
there  ?  ;  ni'L  a  beAj;  nÁ  a  men 
Ann,  there  is  nothing  at  all  there  ; 

(2)  niro  An  bit ;   (3)  nit)  a\<  bit. 
nyway,  ad.,  at  all,  a\^  Aon  CumA  ; 

Ay.   Aon   Con ;    50   bÁinite ;     pé 

fgéAt   é  ;     ciob An   b'é   f^éAt   é. 

See  Anyhow,  Anywise. 
Anywhere,     ad.,     in     any     place, 

1    11-ÁIU    A\\   bit ;     1    n-Aon    aic  ; 

1  n-Aon  bAll. 
Anywise,   ad.,   at   all,   (1)   An  Con 

a\k  bit ;    (2)  Af,  nor  An  bit ;    (3) 


a\k    caoi    a\\    bit ;     (4)    a\k    aoYi 
Con. 

Aorist,  w.  (Gram.),  AimreAn  éi- 
^cnioCcA  (iV.). 

Apace,  ad.,  fast,  speedily,  (1)  50 
tu At :  to  go  a.,  imteACc  50 
luAt ;  (2)  50  cApAit)  ;  (3)  50 
gnoT»  ;  (4)  50  bob  Ann  ;  (5)  it 
rains  a.,  cá  ré  A5  peAntAinn  50 
t>iau  ;  ca  ré  A5  cun  reAntAmne 
50  "oiAn  nó  50  "OAwgeAn. 

Apart,  ad.,  (1)  separately  as  to 
space  or  company,  (a)  1  teit, 
a\k  teit,  rÁ,  -pAoi  nó  ré  teit :  sac 
nit)  ré  teit,  each  thing  apart ; 
mnne  ré  teit,  a  man  apart,  a 
peculiar  man,  not  like  anyone 
else  ;  (b)  rÁ  r eóft  ;  (c)  a\^  teitUr  : 
cuA^An  An  teitur,  they  went  to 
live  apart ;  thou  shalt  set  it 
apart,  ctnnrró  cu  a\^  teit  é ; 
their  wives  apart,  a  mnÁ  A]\ 
teit ,;  (d)  An  Leitnit)  (Con.) ;  (e) 
An  teAtCAoib,  t>o  teAtCAoib,  1 
teAtcAoib  :  but  know  that  the 
Lord  hath  set  apart  him  that 
is  godly  for  himself,  act:  biot) 
a  pior  AgAib  gun  Cmn  au  UijeAnru\ 
T)o  teAtCAoib  An  T>uine  *oiAt)A  t)ó 
rém  (Ps.  4,  3)  ;  set  it  apart, 
cuin  1  LeAtuAoib  é  (Or.). 

(2)  Distinctively  or  exclusively 
as  to  character,  purpose  or  use, 
independently  or  separately  as 
to  thought,  reAC,  reACAf :  he 
notices  herself  apart  from  any- 
one else,  cu^Ann  ré  ré  n*oeAnA  i 
rem  r  eACAr  Aomne  eite  (P.  O'-L.). 

(3)  Asunder,  to  pieces,  ó  Céite  ; 
bi  f iAt)  a  brA-o  ó  céite,  they  were 
far  a.,  T)o  r^An  ré  ó  Céite  iat> 
he  put  them  a.  ;  tuic  riAT>  ó 
céite,  they  fell  a.  ;  tuic  ré  ó 
céite  (also  Af  a  Céite,  Or.),  said 
of  something  that  falls  apart  Or 
to  pieces  from  old  age,  rottenness 
or  other  cause. 


APA 


(     82     )       , 


APO 


Apartment,   n.,   a  room,   feómjvA, 

gen.  id.,  pi.  -41,  ni.;    f\omn  -oe 

trg,  T>e  teAó  nó  >o'Ájujr\ 
Apathetic,     a.,    void    of    feeling, 

fpAT>ÁnuA,   iwd.,    neAmfuimeAm- 

aiL,  -rhtA. 
Apathy,    w.,    want    of    feeling    or 

emotion,  (1)  fpA^AncAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  neArhftnm,  -e,  /. 

Ape,  n.,  a  quadrumanous  mammal 
of  the  simiadse  family,  having 
teeth  of  the  same  number  and 
form  as  man,  ApA.  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-at,  m.  (cf.  A.S.  and  Sw.  apa  ; 
Dan.  abe  ;  W.  ab  ;  Ger.  affe) : 
the  higher  the  ape  goes  the 
more  he  shows  his  tail,  t>á 
Aoijvoe  téroeAf  An  aqa  ir  tnó  f  a 
các  tAifbeÁnAf  a  eAf\bAlt. 

Ape,    v.L,    to    mimic,    mA^AT)    t>o 

*ÚéAV\Am   £A. 

Aperient,  n.  (Med.),  a  laxative 
medicine  or  food,  pii^oro,  -©»  -i 
(pfusoro,  M.)  ;  eibjAe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fi,  /. 

Aperient,  a.,  laxative,  (1)  fsaoHx- 
eAc,  -oge  ;  (2)  ofSAitceAC,  -tr^e  ; 

(3)  eibpeAC,  -pi$e. 

Aperture,  n.,  an  opening,  (1) 
toeÁjmA,  gen.  -nAn,  dat.  -nAm, 
pi.  -a\  and  -aca,  /.;  (2)  polt, 
gen.  and  pi.  ptntt,  m.;  (3) 
r^oitueÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Apex,  n.,  the  angular  summit  of 
anything,  (1)  btiAic,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
rnuUAó,  -A15,  m.;  (3)  beAtm,  gen. 
-emne,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (4)  rcuAic,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.  (tTI.  X).). 

Aphaeresis,  n.  (Gram.),  cutting  off 
the  first  syllable  of  a  word, 
•oiceAnnAii)  cofAij. 

Aphelion,  n.,  the  point  of  a 
planet's  orbit  most  distant  from 
the  sun,  sfUAncomne  (Foley). 

Aphorism,  n.,  a  comprehensive 
maxim  in  a  few  words,  (1) 
^nÁtpocAl ;    (2)   f  e^rifuVo,    -Ám, 


-Ároce,  m.;    (3)  feAnfrocAL,  -aMv 

pi.  id.,  and  -cIa,  m. 
I   Aphoristic,    1  a.,  in  the  nature  or 
I   Aphoristical,)       form  of  an  aphor- 
ism, feAnjiÁi'óceAC. 
I   Apiary,   n.,   a   stand   or   shed   for 

bees,   beACtAnn,    -Amne,    -a,   f.  ; 

C15;  feitteÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
I   Apiece,  ad.,  each  by  itself,  by  the- 

single  one,  ^ac  Aon  ;  jac  ceAtm  ; 

tug  mé  j\éAL  aja  5AC  ceAnn  aca? 

I  gave  6d.  apiece  for  them. 
Aping,    n.,    acting    like    an    ape, 

moccAitmf,  /. 
Apish,  a.,  like  an  ape,  (1)  ApAriiAiU 

-mlA  ;    (2)  imitative,  AitmrceAc, 

-tige. 
i   Apishly,  ad.,  in  an  apish  manner, 

50  HApAtflAlt. 

Apishness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 

apish,  ApAtfltACC,  -a,  f. 

i  Apocalypse,  n.,  the  Revelation  of 
St.  John,  (1)  cAipbeÁtiAó,  gen. 
-nuA,  m.,  U.  TlAoim  eóm  ;  (2) 
CAráb^eA'ó,  g.  -f\ro,  m.  (K.). 

Apocalyptic,    }  a.,  pertaining  to  a 

Apocalyptical,  J"  revelation,  cAip- 
beÁncAé,  -Aije. 
:  Apocrypha,  n.,  certain  parts  of  the 
Bible  accepted  by  some  Chris- 
tians and  rejected  by  others r 
ApocmpA. 

Apocope,  n.  (Gram.),  cutting  off 
the  last  letter  or  syllable,  cóibe 
g.  id.  /.,  v.n.  of  V  -oo-po-ben 
(Uójmia). 

Apocryphal,  a.,  of  doubtful  autho- 
rity, nemróeimm,  -trine  ;  neAtfi- 
cAnónuA ;     nenricmnce. 

Apodosis,  n.  (Gram.),  the  con- 
cluding clause  of  a  conditional 
sentence  expressing  the  result, 
as  distinguished  from  the  pro- 
tasis or  clause  expressing  the 
condition,  iAf\mbeAftu,  -bei^ce 
/.  (#.). 


APO 


(     83     ) 


APP 


Apologetic,    >  a.,    regretfully    ex- 

Apologetical,)  cusing,  teitr-géAt- 
ac,  -Aije. 

Apologise,  v.i.,  to  make  an  apology 
or  excuse,  (1)  teitfséAtAim,  -a-0  ; 
(2)  gAbAim  teitf5éAt  a$ac  (also 
gAbAim  x>o  teitfséAt),  I  apolo- 
gise ;  (3)  gAD  mo  teitf^eAt, 
accept  my  apology,  excuse  me. 

Apologist,  n.,  one  who  makes  an 
apology,  teitfséAturóe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -x>te,  m. 

Apologue,  n.,  a  moral  fable,  pAt- 
f\ún,  -úw  ;  pÁitfséAt,  -éit,  -ca,  m. 

Apology,  n.,.  an  admission  of  wrong 
with  an  expression  of  regret,  (1) 
LeitfséAl,  -éit,  -ca,  m.;  (2) 
cAitteACc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cÁitteAóAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Apoplectic,     ?  a.,  relating  to  apo- 

Apoplectical,i"  plexy,  (1)  ctro- 
f aocac,  -Aije ;  (2)  fpArocwn- 
eAr-AC. 

Apoplexy,  n.;  sudden  loss  of  mo- 
tion, consciousness  or  sensation 
from  pressure  on  the  brain,  (1) 
cuT)fAot,  -a,  m.;  (2)  fpAro- 
tmneAf,  -nn\  m. 

Apostacy,  n.  a  renunciation  of 
one's  faith,  (1)  nAoimt^éigeAn, 
~5in,  m.;  (2)  nAoiriiC|\éi5rin,  -e, 
/.;  (3)  féAtiA'ó  cjAei-oitti  ;  (4) 
cAOT)Aif\eAcu,  /.;  (5)  cuitfteArh- 
TiugA-ó,  -tn^ce  ;  (6)  ai torero eArii, 
-turn  ;   (7)  cincitn  o'n  5Crtett)eArh. 

Apostate,  n.,  a  pervert,  a  renegade, 

(1)  CAOT)Aif\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -p\  m.  ; 

(2)  nAoitíit^éiseAC,  -515,  m. 
Apostatise,   v.i.,   to   forsake   one's 

faith,  cúitfteAtrmuigirn,  -u§a"ó. 
Apostle,  n.,  one  of  the  twelve 
disciples  of  Christ,  Abr-CAt, 
Apf  cAt,  -Ait,  m.  (Lat.  apostolus) ; 
ce[A]nn  t\a  n-Apr-CAt  n-uAfAt 
Ti-AiYo  (C.  m.,  fol.  9b);  eAr-bAt, 
-ail,  m. 


Apostleship,  n.,  the  dignity  of  an 
apostle,  AbpcAtACc,  nó  eAfbAtACc, 
-a,  /. 

Apostolic,    >  a.,  pertaining  to  an 

Apostolical,  y  apostle,  AbfCAtOA, 
ini;  Abf  cAtAó  nó  eAfbAtAó,  -Aige. 

Apostrophe,  n.,  the  contraction  of 
a  word  by  the  omission  of  a  letter 
or  letters  shown  thus  ('),  (1) 
túibín  eApiAirh  ;  (2)  corhAptA 
eAfnAirh  (N.) ;    (3)  AfCAijA  (Sc). 

Apothecaries'  weight,  n.,  meAt>CAm 
nA  bpoicigéA^. 

Apothecary,  n.,  one  who  com- 
pounds and  sells  drugs,  poicij;- 
éA|\,  -éip,  -éi|\í,  m. 

Apothegm,  n.,  a  short,  pithy  and 
instructive  saying  or  precept,  (1) 
5tiocfrocAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (2)  séAjt- 
pocAt,  -Ait,  m. ;  (3)  f  eAn^At), 
-Áró,  -Áróce,  m.  ;  (4)  f eAnpocAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

Appal,  v.L,  to  dismay,  to  impress 
with  sudden  fear,  terror  or 
horror,  (1)  uAcóÁfAim,  -a*  ;  (2> 
rSArmtunjim,  -u$A"ó  ;  (3)  eA£- 
Unjim,  -ugAt). 

Appalling,   a.,   such   as   to   appal, 

UACbÁfAÓ,    -Aige. 

Apparatus,  n.,  (1)  things  necessary 
as  a  means  to  an  end,  (a)  t>i|\tif , 
-e,  -Í,  /.;  (b)  u|\tAir,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (c> 
fÁf ,  -Áif,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  m.;  (d) 
oi|\néif,  -e,  i-,  /.;  (e)  beAjtc, 
-eij\ce,  -a,  /. :  beAj\uA  An  q*  AogAit 
Aguf  5An  ah  cr-Uge,  ni't  ^aa  Ann, 
all  the  apparatus  in  the  world, 
without  the  way  to  use  them,  are 
of  no  advantage  (Or.  prov.)  ; 
(2)  hence  a  complete  set  of 
implements  for  a  given  thing, 
(a)  gtéAf ,  -éif ,  pi.  id.  and  -eAnnA, 
m. :  stéAf  f  Aoin  At)mAro,  a  car- 
penter's tools  or  apparatus  ;  (b) 
cóif\,  -ó|\a,  /. :  bí  a  coin  50  téij\ 
Ai$e,  he  had  all  his  apparatus  ; 
(c)  ?;iui|\téit)í  (m.  t>.). 


APP 


(     84     ) 


APP 


Apparel,  n.,  (1)  external  clothing, 
éxo&ó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (2)  évoe, 
g.  id.  m.  (M.),  éroeA-ó,  -T)ró,  m. 
(C7.)  ;  (3)  a  complete  suit, 
cuIavó  (  =  cútéAT)Ac,  O'B.),  g.  id. 
and  -at),  pL  -"óeACA  and  -Lcaca, 
m.  (pron.  ctut,  W.  Zim. ;  ctut 
éA-OAig,  a  suit  of  clothes) ;    (4) 

UnnAt),     -Alt),     M.     (lOnnAT),     -Alt), 

Ferm.) ;  (5)  cneAttAm,  -Aim  and 
-mnA,  m.  (B.LL.   IV.   350). 

Apparel,  v.L,  to  dress  or  clothe, 
éA^tirgim,  -tigA'ó. 

Apparelled,  a.,  furnished  with  ap- 
parel, éA*oui5te. 

Apparelling,  n.\  the  act  of  clothing, 
éA'oirgAt),  -tnjte,  m. 

Apparent,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
seen,  visible,  ropAicrionAc,  -Ai^e; 
(2)  clear  or  manifest  to  the  under- 
standing, (a)  roitéin,  -e  ;  (b) 
■pottuf,  -oilXre;  (3)  apparent  heir 
to  the  crown,  oijne  tÁicneAc  riA 
conónA  ;   niot^ArhnA. 

Apparently,  ad.,  (1)  manifestly,  50 
roitéin ;  (2)  in  appearance, 
seemingly,  *oo  néin  -oeALtnAim. 

Apparition,  n.,  (1)  ghost,  a  spirit 
appearing  after  death,  (a)  rpion- 
-Aro,  -e,  -i,  /.  (also  rpion  ao,  -avo, 
m.)  ;  (b)  (i)  r AtriAit,  -mlA,  -mtACA, 
/.;  (ii)  f AtíiAilx,  -e,  -eAóA  (M.)  ; 
(iii)  fArhtAt),  -rhAtuA,  m.;  (iv) 
fArhtóro,  -e,  -i,  /.,  generally  in 
the  pi.;  (c)  cAiiAf,  -Air,  m. 
<0'jR.);   (d)uAnAf5, -Aif5(0'ii.). 

(2)  Spectre  or  something  pre- 
ternaturally  visible,  (a)  AnnAcc, 
-a,  m.;  (fr)  ^uAt),  -a,  m.;  (c) 
^ua^ac,   -A15,   m. 

(3)  Phantom,  that  which  has 
only  an  apparent  existence,  (a) 
CArobre,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Ann a  (M.), 
pi.  also  -ri  and  -peACA,  /.  There 
are  many  variants,  as  cAibre, 
/.;    cAire,  /.;    cA'óbAr,  -Aif,  m.; 


CAt)t)Aifce,  #.  id.  m.  ;  tons 
tAit)bre  nó  cAire,  a  phantom 
ship,     (b)  f  Aob-óotb,  -oitbe,  -a,  /. 

Appeal,  n.3  the  reconsideration  of 
a  legal  decision  by  a  higher 
court,  (1)  AitéirceAcx:,  -a,  /. 

(2)    An   entreaty,    a   call    for 
help,    a   request    for    a   favour 
iAj\j\A€Af ,  -Air ,  m. 

Appeal,  !?.■£.,  (1)  to  carry  a  case  to  a 
higher  court  for  reconsideration 
of  the  decision  of  an  inferior 
court,  céróim  An  cowiince  SnéAf- 
Ain,  I  appeal  to  Csesar  (Acts 
25,  11). 

(2)  To  call  for  aid,  éi$im, 
-geAtii  :  éigim  onu,  I  appeal  to 
you. 

Appealable,  a.,  fit  for  or  open  to 
appeal,  (1)  mceircijte  ;  (2)  m- 
éifcigte. 

Appear,  v.i.,  (1)  to  stand  in 
presence  of  some  authority : 
I  a.  before,  céróim  1  tÁcAin ; 
we  must  a.  before  the  judge, 
if  015m  "oumn  T)«t  1  tÁCAin  ah 
bneitim. 

(2)  To  have  a  certain  sem- 
blance, (a)  beAtAró  CAob  Am  ui$ 
-oe'n  50b  A5  cun  1  gcéitt  50 
bpuiL  fé  A5  -pAgÁit  bí*ó  rhAit, 
grease  outside  the  mouth  to 
make  it  a.  he  is  getting  good 
food  ;  (b)  T)eAttnui5im,  -uja'o  : 
•oeAtXnuijjeAnn  rú  é,  you  a.  like 
him. 

(3)  To  seem,  (a),  cAibpjim, 
-lugAt) :  and  Jacob  served  seven 
years  for  Rachel  and  they  seemed 
unto  him  but  a  few  days,  Agur 
"oo  nwne  lAcob  reinbíp  reAóc 
mbUAtmA  t)o  ceAnnAc  An  RAcneL 
"I  níon  cAibf igeAt)  "óó  iat>  acc  'n-A 
mbeA^Án  lAete  (Gen.  29,  20) ; 
(b)  it  appears  to  them,  T>An 
Leo  ;  (c)  it  appears  to  me,  Yé 
mo  t«Ainim  (nó  mo  bAnAtivAit) ; 


APP 


(     85     ) 


APP 


(d)  -do  rAtiiltngeA'ó  ?)Ám,  it  ap- 
peared to  me  ;  f ArhUii5eA>OAn, 
it  appeared  to  them  (M.  F.  D.)  ; 

(e)  the  waves  a.  very  small 
to-day,  ca  AtriAnc  nA  x>conn 
AtibeAj;  in*oiu. 

(4)  TO  come  into  sight :  talk 
of  the  devil  and  he  will  a., 
cnÁcc  xX|\  ay\  thaoaí  ~j  uAir- 
OeÁnpAi-o  ré  é  péiií  ;  it  appeared 
to  me  in  a  vision,   I  dreamed, 

"DO    CATObnijeAT)  "OAtTl. 

(5)  It  is  manifest,  it  is  well 
known,  (a)  t.éin :  if  Léir*  ■oAtii, 
it  appears  to  me  ;  as  it  appears 
to  me,  niAn  if  Léin  (LéAn,  Bon.) 
•oom  pém  é  ;  (b)  potuir  :  they 
disfigure  (lit.  darken)  their  faces 
that  they  may  a.  unto  men  to 
fast  (Mat.  6,  16),  -oonctngro  riA-o 
a  n-Aijte  T>o  cum  50  nib  a  -poLLur 

"OO    X\A    T)AOinib    1AT)    *00     t^Of^At) 

(iat>  a  beit  'n-A  •ocfOf^AX)). 
Appearance,     rL,     (1)     becoming 
visible,  coming  into  sight,  cAir- 
beÁnAt),   -uca,  m. 

(2)  Personal  appearance,  (a) 
countenance,  sntnr,  -e,  pV.  id. 
and  -i,  /.;  (b)  aspect,  (i)  $né, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ite,  /.;  (ii)  511  aoi. 
g.  id.  /.;  (c)  look,  (i)  -péAóAinu, 
-e,  /.  :  ir  bocc  An  péAóAwc  ajzá 
aij\,  he  has  but  a  sorry  a.  ;  (ii) 
pAeteArii,  -cuti,  m.;  (iii)  rtiocc, 
</.  pteAccA,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (d)  mien, 
(i)  rcuun,  -e,  /.;  (ii)  sotAtf,  -Am, 
m.  :  zÁ  An  5.  fin  Ain,  he  has 
the  a.  of  it  (Or.) ;  (e)  figure, 
(i)  ctót),  -a,  m.;  (ii)  ctrniA,  g. 
id.  f.  :  they  had  the  a.  of 
poverty,  oi  cumA  nA  boccAnACCA 
ontA  (Or.)  ;  (iii)  -oeitb,  -e,  /.  : 
he  has  a  good  a.,  he  cuts  a  good 
figure,  if  tuaic  au  *oeitb  azá  Ain 
(iv)  -ormic,  -a,  m.  (-oneAc,  -a,  m.) 
the  a.  of  death,  t)|\mc  no  -oneAc 
An  bAif  ;   (v)  c|uic,  -a,  m.  (A/.), 


cnoc,  -a,  m.;  cneAu,-A,  m.;  cnouAU 
-Ait,  m.  (Don.)  :  you  have  a  bad 
a.  to-day,  if  otc  An  cmic  aca 
one  luom  (also  cnut,  gen.  cnotA, 
m.) ;  (/)  complexion,  rnuAT), 
-Aro  and  -a'úa,  pi.  id.  m.  :  x>a 
5ite  a  fnuAii)  nÁ  eAtA  a\\  crnnn. 

(3)  Outward  appearance,  ex- 
ternal show,  (a)  A^Ait),  g.  Aijte, 
/. :  put  the  best  a.  you  can  on 
it,  ctnn  ait  ajjait)  if  peAnn  Ain  ; 
there  is  an  a.  of  improvement 
in  my  hand,  cá  ajai'ó  (cumA) 
bipij  An  mo  tá'iríi  ;  (b)  cAip  ,  -e,. 
/.  (the  outward  appearance  of 
an  object,  Don.)  ;  (c)  uAvóbpe, 
g.  id.  pi.  -peACA,  -peAnnA  and  -pir 
/.  :  wonderful  in  a.  are  the 
horns  of  the  cows  beyond  the 
seas,  if  mop  €Ait)breAc  iat> 
At)Anc<\  nA  mbó  tAp  leAn  (Con. 
prov.,  T.  Con.)  ;  (d)  (i)  ftngiT)  am 
gÁipe,  the  first  a.  of  a  smile, 
cÁ  cÁip  5Áinix)e  Aip  (TT1.  t).) ; 
(ii)  pÁtAt),  -Am,  m.:  the  a.  of 
laughter  was  on  his  mouth,  oi 
pÁtA'ó  ah  jÁipe  A]\  a  béAl  (M.)  ; 
(e)  ctnneAt)  éAT)An  "oÁpípio  Af. 
An  obAin,  a  good  a.  was  really 
put  on  the  work  ;  (/)  idiom  :  keep- 
ing up  appearances,  A^ur  iat)  aj; 
con^bÁit  a  tnbéAi  An  a  céite 
(ill.  t).)  ;  (g)  the  country  has 
a  good  a.,  cA  flAcc  (-a,  m.)  mAic 
A|A  All   cí|\. 

(4)  Semblance  or  apparent 
likeness,  (a)  T>eAtlnAm,  -Aitfi,  m. 
(•oeAbnAtn)  :  the  day  has  the  a. 
of  rain,  cá  -oeAtLtAAtu  peAfXAwne 
A\\  An  tÁ  ;  (6)  AiniT>eAcc,  -a,  /. ; 
the  day  has  no  good  a.,  ní'Aot  n 
Ai|\roeAcc  rhAit  a\\  ati  IÁ  (also 
comAf\Ai"óeAcc,  -a,  /.,  Con.)  ;  the 
day  has  a  bad  a.,  uá  X)roc- 
gotAt)  An  An  U\  (m.  t3.)  :  ca 
•onocnniA(x))  a\\  au  tÁ  (Don)  ;  (c) 
CAifbeÁnAt),  -riUvA,  »/  :    as  it  were 


APP 


(     86     ) 


APP 


.  the  a.  of  fire  until  the  morning, 
triAn  "oo  beAt>  cAir beÁnAt)  ceineAt) 
50  niArow  (Num.  9,  15) ;  (d) 
cof  rhAtAóc,  -a,  /.  :  and  so  it 
was  always  ....  by  night  as 
it  were  the  a.  of  fire,  A$;ur-  rriAj\ 
fin  *oo  bí  fé  1  gcorhnuroe  .... 
cofrhAtACc  ceitieAT)  'fA  n-oróce 
(Num.  9,  16) ;  (e)  judge  not 
according  to  appearances,  nÁ 
beif\ro  bj\eic  t>o  |\éifi  nA  £Aicf  ionA 
(Jo/m  7,  24). 

Appearing,  n.,  the  act  of  coming 
in  sight,  (1)  ceAcc  1  tÁcAifi ;  (2) 
ceAóc  1  f\.<yo-<vf\c,  1  n-AriiAnc,  nó 
An  AtúAnc  (Don.). 

Appeasable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
appeased,   roicitiinigce. 

Appease,  v.t.,  (1)  to  still,  to  calm, 
to  make  quiet,  (a)  ciuinijpm, 
-uigA'ó  ;  (b)  rocnuijim,  -ugAt)  ; 
(c)  rioctini;im,  -ugAt). 

(2)  To  pacify,  ceAnnrtngim, 
-ugA-o  :  every  man  but  her  own 
husband  can  a.  a  bad  wife, 
ceAnnrmjeAnn  5AC  tnte  feAn 
*onoicbeAn  acc  a  ^eAn  pém  (U. 
prov.,  H.   M.). 

(3)  To  mitigate,  (a)  cAicligirn, 
-uigxvó  ;  (b)  CAt5Aim,  -a*ó.  The 
word  for  appeasing  in  the  Brehon 
Laws  is  €At5Aó,  see  vol.  v.,  466, 
1  (c). 

Appeaser,  n.,  one  who  pacifies, 
cunnijceóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m. 

Appeasing,  n. ,  the  act  of  pacifying, 
(1)  ceAnnfu^At),  -mgce,  m.  ;  (2) 
ciúimu^At),  -ijce,  m. 

Appellant,  n.,  one  who  appeals, 
ah  cé  lAnnAf  AicéirceAcc. 

Appellation,  n.,  name,  title,  desig- 
nation, (1)  Aintn,  gen.  -e,  pi.  id. 
and  -neACA,  m.;  (2)  corhAinrn, 
m.;  (3)  teAfAmm,  m.  (nickname); 
(4)  gAinm,  g.  -AnniA,  pi.  id.  and 
-AjwriArmA,  /.;  (5)  cerae^t,  -tut, 
m.  (title). 


Appellative,  a.,  naming,  denomina- 
tive, 5Aij\meAC,  -rm^e. 

Appendage,  n.,  something  ap- 
pended or  attached,  (1)5ioca,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  Astnrin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Appendix,  n.,  a  supplement  added 
to  a  book,  (l)  bneir,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
■pof5|\iobAT),  -oca,  m,;  (3) 
Agtnfín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (4) 
-pointionAT),  -ncA,  m. 

Appertain,  t>Aimm,  v.n.  bAin,  bAinc; 
I  appertain  or  belong  to  ;  ap- 
pertaining ;  also  beAnAim  and 
buAirmn,  v.n.  biiAin  and  btiAinc 
(applied  only  to  reaping  in  M.) : 
5AÓ  11  it)  bAmeAf  "oo'n  eA$;LAir, 
everything  that  appertains  to 
the  church.  (Note. — t)Ainnn  is 
used  in  such  a  variety  of  ways 
by  the  old  people  that  it  might 
be  convenient  to  set  down  here 
all  of  them  I  know.) 

(1)  Cut,  dig,  lift,  strip,  strike, 
as  a$  bAinc  p éi|\,  coince  nó  ifiónA, 
cutting  hay,  oats  or  turf  ;  bAin 
An  ceAnn  T>e,  cut  off  its  head  ; 
A5  bAinc  pnÁc^í,  digging  potatoes; 
bAin  fiAT)  ah  cnoiceAnn  T>e,  they 
stripped  the  skin  off  it ;  bAin  ré 
ah  cAtArh  te  n-A  coir,  he  struck 
the  ground  with  his  foot ;  bAin 
An  ctÁn  *oe'n  concÁn,  lift  the  lid 
off  the  pot. 

(2)  To  strike  violently  or 
hastily  against :  lest  thou  dash 
thy  foot  against  a  stone,  "o'eAgiA 
50  mbAinpeAT)  *oo  coir  te  ctoic 
(Ps.  91,  12). 

(3)  t)Aimm,  I  take  a  thing 
unoffered,  as  opposed  to  gtACAim, 
I  take  a  think  that  is  offered  to 
me. 

(4)  t)Awim  Ar,  I  draw,  take  ; 
bAin  T>eoc  Ar  An  cobAfi,  take  a 
drink  out  of  the  well  (Or.) ;  A5 
bAinc    CAinnce    Af="  drawing" 


APP 


(     87 


APP 


him  out ;  bAin  f  é  gÁijvróe  Ay,  it 
made  him  laugh  (Or.)  ;  extract, 
remove  from,  derive  from,  asbAw 
fé  móf  Án  cAifbe  Ay ,  he  derived 
much  benefit  from  it ;  bAwceAf 
a  Ainni  Af  teAbAf  tiA  t3eACA,  let 
his  name  be  removed  from  the 
Book  of  Life  (K.).  The  word 
is  used  in  some  places  for  castrate, 
aj;  bAinu  Af  mucAib  (O'D.  Gram. 
299) ;  also  to  weaken :  they 
weakened  (took  the  substance 
out  of)  the  milk  by  the  amount 
of  water  put  into  it,  bAin  fiAX) 
An  ufUftnA.1T)  Af  An  bAirme  te 
neAfc  tuf^e  (Or.  prov.). 

(5)  t)Ainim  .  ...  Ay,  (a)  I  take 
from  ;  (b)  I  anticipate  a  person 
in  taking  a  thing,  as  bAin  f  é  An 
y 51LLW5  fin  onm,  he  took  that 
shilling  from  me,  or  he  antici- 
pated me  in  taking  that  shilling 
(which  I  hoped  to  have),  sense 
very  nearly  =  win,  gain,  over- 
came me  in  that  affair  (J.  M. 
O'R.). 

(6)  t)Amim  =  take,  having  the 
force  of,  happen,  seize,  overtake 
or  come  by  chance  :  I  cannot 
-escape  to  the  mountain  lest 
some  evil  take  me  and  I  die, 
ní  féAX)Aim  ceiceA'ó  fÁ'n  fU Ab 
Ti'eAglA  uitc  615111  t>o  buAw  "oom 
-\  50  bf  111511™  bÁf  (Gen.  19,  19)  ; 
what  happened  to  him,  cat)  a 
bAin  T)ó. 

(?)  Move,  pull,  ring,  as  bAin 
•au  clog,  pull  the  bell-rope  (also 
=  strike  or  ring  the  bell) ;  A5 
bAinc  UifÁn  nó  UnbeAnn,  pulling 
weeds ;  A5  bAinc  Tnttif5,  pulling 
sea-grass  ;  bAin  An  ctoc  f  m  Af 
An  cftije,  move  that  stone  out 
of  the  way  ;  pull  a  hair  of  a 
peevish  man's  beard  and  see 
will  he  let  it  go  with  you  (un- 
punished), bAin  junbe  Af  féAfói^ 


finneÁm  7  féAó  ati  teigfit)  fé 
teAC  é. 

(8)  t)Ain  T>e,  to  cease,  undo, 
unloose,  let  go  your  hold  of  a 
thing  :  let  go  the  rope,  bAin  T>e'n 
céAT) ;  unloose  your  hold  of  me, 
bAin  "oiotn  (téi5  T)Atfi,  Don.) ; 
I  ceased  to  expect  him,  daw  mé 
T)iiiL  T>e  (Or.) ;  he  gave  up  ex- 
pecting me,  bAin  fé  a  f  uit  T)íoin 
(J.    P.  H.). 

(9)  t)Am  T>e,  extort,  remove, 
take  off,  undress,  unvest,  etc.  : 
bAin  fé  An  f sitting  fin  "oiotn  le 
fó5AifeAcc,  he  took  that  shilling 
off  (from)  me  through  roguery  : 
from  us  is  ruthlessly  extorted 
what  you  spend  idly  :    if  -oinne 

bAH1CeA|\     50      CfUAT)ÁtAC     5AC      A 

5CAicceA|\  tib-fe  50  "oioriiAow  ; 
take  off  your  shoes,  bAin  t>íou 
T)o  bfó5A  ;  A5iif  CÁftA  ah  uAif 
tÁini5  lófepn  cum  a  T)eAfbfÁic- 
feAó  5Uf  beAUAT>Af  a  cóca  t)e, 
and  when  Joseph  came  to  his 
brothers  they  stripped  him  of 
his  coat  (Gen.  37,  23). 

(10)  See  Belong,  cá  mbAmeAtin 
fé  T>o'n  bAite  feo,  he  does  not 
belong  to  this  town  (Or.).  t)Am 
te,  concerns,  meddles  with,  per- 
tains to,  touches,  interferes  with, 
applies  to  or  refers  to  :  cá  y 01b 
bAinc  aca  T)ó,  they  did  not  con- 
cern themselves  about  it ;  touch 
a  peevish  person  and  he  will 
touch  you,  bAin  t>o  fwneÁn  -j 
bAinfi'ó  An  fmneÁn  teAC  (Or. 
prov.)  ;  nÁ  bAin  teif ,  do  not 
meddle  with  or  touch  him  ;  A5Uf 
An  ttiéiT)  bAineAf  teif  ua  "OAoirnb, 
and  what  concerns  the  people 
Af  gnóCAib  a  bAin  teó  fém,  on 
matters  that  concerned  or  per- 
tained to  themselves  (TliArii.  p.  8), 
meddle  not  with  married  women, 
but  make  love  to  all  the  girls, 


APP 


(     88     ) 


APF 


(lit.  make  harvest  among  the 
girls),  nÁ  bAW  Leif  ha  mmvib 
■jófCA  ac  x>éAn  fojrhAf  rMeAfj; 
tiA  jjcAitin  (Or.). 

(11)  t)Awim  auiao,  achieve; 
make  out ;  secure  :  bAm  mé 
CtiAfA  Am ac,  I  made  out  Clare 
Island  (that  is,  by  the  ':  skin 
of  my  teeth  ")  in  a  storm 
(J.  M.,  0' R.)  ;  bAm  auiac  teAc, 
make  off  !    (Or.). 

(12)  t)Ainim  AtnAc,  take  pos- 
session of,  exact,  eke  out  :  An 
lVf\eifT)ioL  a  bAin  fiA*o  aitiac, 
the  exorbitant  interest  they 
exacted  (Keat.). 

(13)  t>Aimm,  I  win,  succeed  : 
•the  Arab  won  the  race,  bAin  ah 
c-Af  Ab  ah  fÁr  a.  [It  is  generally 
pronounced  as  if  written  tnnn 
(exactly  =  win)  in  Ulster,  and 
always  in  Achill  Island,  J.  M. 
O'R.;  also  in  parts  of  JM.] 
The  mare  will  win  or  she 
will  lose  the  bridle,  toAinpi-o 
An  CApAtX  no  CAittpró  fi  An 
cffiAn  (Ul.  prov.,  402  H.  M.). 
[In  U.  CApAtt=  mare,  geAffAn 
=  horse,  LÁif  being  very  rarely 
heard.]  It  is  a  bad  third  at- 
tempt that  will  not  succeed,  if 

OtC      ATI       CfíOlflAt)      1AffACC      UAC 

mbAmpit)  (U.  prov.,  H.  M.)  ; 
are  you  winning  or  losing  ? 
bftnt  cu  A5  bAinc  no  A5  cAitt- 
eAniAinc  (Or.  prov.). 

(14)  t)Am  mé  auiac  'n-A  uoiAro, 
I  followed  them  that  is  shreivdhj 
(in  a  sharp  sense),  ably,  keeping- 
well  in  possession  of  their  move- 
ments, they  were  not  going  to 
elude  me  (J.  M.  O'R.). 

(15)  t)Am  pAoi,  to  humble: 
bAinpeAf  púc,  you  will  be 
humbled  (Or.)  ;  it  is  hard  to 
humble  a  proud  person,  au  Arc 
a    mbíonn    fCfÁic  if  "001115    A5 


bAinc    -pAoi    (Or.    prov:).. 

(16)  A5  bAinc  fméA|\  nó  end,, 
picking  blackberries  or  nuts. 
See  (1). 

(17)  Aw  ceAnn  T)o  bAinc  "oe'ii 
fgéAt,  to  make  a  clean  breast 
of  it,  to  own  up. 

(18)  t)Am  fé  Af  1  mbAff  ha. 
opAfgAí,  he  rushed  off  as  fast  as 
possible  ;  bAm  Af ,  be  off  quickly. 

(19)  flit  Aon  bAinc  AgAm  teif  r 
I  have  nothing  to  do  with  him.. 
See  (10). 

(20)  t)Am  OAff  ha  cUiAire  "oiom 
mÁfA  bptnt  An  f  if  nine  A^Am,. 
I  assure  you  in  all  confidence  it 
is  true  (lit.  take  off  the  tip  of  my 
ear  if  I  have  not  got  the  truth). 
See  (1). 

(21)  t)Am  ré  Anuc  f  a  5CAinncr 
he  warmed  to  his  subject,  com- 
menced  speaking   rapidly. 

(22)  t)Am  fé  Aitif  AfAtn,  he 
snubbed  me. 

(23)  Agur  meAjtfJAtX  a\\  bit 
niof  bAm  x>ó  gtif  oeAmunt;  ré 
ifceAc,  and  nothing  put  him 
astray  until  he  entered. 

(24)  t)Am  ocnAf  t»ó,  h?  got 
hungry  (111.  X).). 

(25)  t)Ain  fe  pfeAb  AfAm,  he 
startled  me,  took  a  "  rise  "  out 
of  me. 

(26)  t)Ain  fé  a  connéA-o  be&ts 
Af,  he  got  his  livelihood  from  it. 

(27)  tDAinfeA-o  fÁfAm  oe,  I 
will  have  satisfaction  from  him. 

(28)  Af  cí  T>eACAc  a  bAinc  Ay 
r\A  cijeAfnAib  cAtmAn,  about  to 
"  knock "  smoke  out  of  the- 
landlords. 

Appetiser,  n.,  something  which 
whets  the  appetite,  AnntAnn 
(Ánt Ann,  Don.),  -Amn,  m. 

Appetising,  a.,  giving  an  appetite. 
OlAfCA,  ind. 


APP 


(     89     ) 


APP 


Appetite,  n.,  a  relish  for  food,  (1) 
5oite,  g.  id.  f,  :  if  my  wife  is  ill 
she  has  not  lost  her  a.,  mÁ  cá 
mo  beAn  uwn  níofi  cAitt  fi  a 
501  te  ;  (2)  mnt,  -e,  /.  :  I  have 
no  a.,  fift  Aon  x>ú\l  ctirii  bró 
omu  (also  1  mbiAt)  AgAm)  ;  (3) 
mu\n,  -éwe,  /.  .*  cA  miAn  riiAit 
cum  bÍT)  ojim,  I  have  a  good  a.  ; 
one's  a.  is  sharpened  by  the  sight 
of  food,  miAn  mic  a  pint  ;  (4) 
lérbmi^e,  g.  id.  f. 

Appetite,  n.,  canine,  (1)  ciocpAr, 
-Aif,  m.;    (2)  AmptAT>,  -ait>,  m.; 

(3)  AinmiAn,  -méme,  f.  (G.  D.)  ; 

(4)  biuté  ocpAip  *,  (5)  ptofj,  -a,  m. 
Applaud,     v.t.,     to     approve,     (1) 

A-ótúolAim,    -ax)    (0'  Beg.)  ;      (2) 
bAfbtiAitim,  -At)  ;    (3)  bAfjÁijro- 

Applause,  n:,  approbation,  (1)  bAf- 
buAtAt).  -Aitge,  mi;  (2)  bÁp- 
gAijvoeACAp,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  a*o- 
motA'ó,   -trA,   m. 

Applausive,  «.,  expressing  applause, 

bAfbUAtAC,     -Aige. 

Apple,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the"  apple 
tree,  AbAtt,  no  ubAtt,  -aiU,  -btA, 
m.  (c/.  Bret,  ánal,  avallen  ;  W, 
afal  ;  Corn,  aual'en  ;  Ger.  apfel.; 
Eng.  apple)  :  A5  cAiceAtn  ubAtt 
f An  ubAttjopu,  throwing  apples 
into  an  orchard  (superfluous 
work). 

Apple  of  the  eye,  (a),  meAtt  (ua 
rut)  ;  (b)  mogAtt  n4  p  til. ;  (c) 
ctoc  n  a  p  til ;  (d)  mAc  emmip 
An  cpCnt  (^lrcm)  ;  mAc  impeApAn 
(UópnA). 

Apple  (Adam's),  the  projection  in 
the  neck  formed  by  the  thyroid 
cartilage,  (a)  ubAtt  ua  bp^At)  ; 
(b)  meAtt  bpÁjAt)  (K.). 

Apple-pie,  n.,  a  pie  made  of 
apples,  nbAiUpi$e. 

Apple-tree,  v.,  a  tree  of  the  genus 
Pyrus.  (l)cpAnn  uoaU;  (2)  ubAilt, 


-e,  -i,  /. :  I  hate  (to  see)  an 
orchard  without  apples,  ip  puAt 
tiom  ubAitt  5An  uotA  ;  (3) 
ubAttóg,  /.;   (4)  cumpos,  /. 

Apple-blossom,  n.,   (1)  btÁt  cum 
poi^e  ;    (2)  btÁc  ubAtt. 

Applicable,  a.,  fit  or  suitable  to 
be  applied,  oipeAtúnAC,  -A15C 

Appliance,  n.,  apparatus  or  device f 
mptip,  -e,  -i,  /.;  sléAp,  -éip,  pi. 
id.  m. 

Applicability,    >   n.,  fitness   to   be 

Applicableness,y"  applied,  oip- 
eAmnAcr,  -a,  /. 

Applicant,  ??.,  one  who  applies  for 
something,  (If)  eiUjceoip,  -ópA? 
-pí,  m.;  (2)  iAppAtóip,  -ójaa,  -pí,  m. 

Application,  n.,  the  making  of  a 
request,  lAppACAp,  -Aip',  m. 

Apple-bearing,   a.,   ubt<\c,   -Ai£e. 

Apply,  v.i.,  (1)  to  lay  or  place,  put 
or  adjust  one  thing  with  another, 
(a)  cuipnn  (te  nó  a\\),  v.n.  cup, 
imper.  ctn|\ ;  a.  a  plaster  to  the 
boil,  cuip  céipín  teip  (nó  An)  aw 
mof-joiT)  ;     (b)  buAitnn  te. 

(2)  To  fix  closely  and  atten- 
tively, («)  let  thy  heart  a.  itself 
to  instruction  and  thine  ears  to 
the  words  of  knowledge,  uAbAip 
•oo    cporóe    "oo    teA^An^;    ~]    "oo 

CttlAfATDO  bjMACfAlb  eÓtAlf  (PVOV. 

23,  12) ;  (b)  a.  thy  heart  to  my 
doctrine,  10m p  1115  "oo  cporóe  cum 
m'eótAif-fe  (Prov.  22,  17)  ;  (c) 
to  a.  your  mind  closely  to  it, 
-o'Aigne  x>o  cun  teif. 

(3)  To  apply  or  refer  to  : 
and  as  much  as  applied  to  the 
people,  *|  An  méro  OAmeAp  leip 
iu  "OAomib. 

(4)  To  apply,  as  for  help  : 
he  applied  to  him  for  help, 
T>'iA|\|\  re  cAbAi|\  Air. 

Apply,  ti.it i  to  attend  closely  to, 
cteAccAnn,  -ax). 


APP 


(     90     ) 


APP 


Appoint,  v.t.,  (1)  to  fix.  establish, 
mark  out,  (a)  ceAp^im,  -*vó  ;  (b) 
cinnim,  -neAiii-A-m,  from  which. 
(c)  cinncKprn,  -uuijat).  and  (d) 
|\éirhcinnci5im,  -n.15.A-o  :  though 
it  be  appointed,  51-0  50  jcinnueAjv; 
(e)  rocjunjim,  -«5^*0. 

(2)  To  fix  by  decree,  order, 
command,  law,  (a)  ó\\'ou^m , 
-«sat)  ;  (b)  -otisim,  -je^o  ;  (c) 
-peAcctnjun,  -ujjró  ;    ^101151™  A|\. 

(3)  To  assign  or  designate,  (a) 
T)ÁUnjim,  -ugAt)  ;  (b)  «Mntrmijim, 
-lujAt). 

Appointed,  a.,  ordained,  settled, 
fixed,  (1)  cmnce,  ind.  ;  (2) 
ófvouigte ;  (3)  rocjunjte ;  (4) 
Ainmnijte ;  (5)  it  is  appointed 
for  men  once  to  die,  if  éigin  x>o 
tMomib  bÁr  "o'frAjÁit  Aon  uaija 
AtfiÁin  (P.  L.) 

Appointing,  ??.,  the  act  of  ordaining 
settling  or  fixing,  (1)  ceApxvó, 
-urgce  and  -ptA,  m.:  (2)  cmneAT), 
-nee,  m.;  (3)  cinnumjAt).  -i$te, 
m.;  (4)  ójvoujat),  -uijce.  w.;  (5) 
^ÁUijxVú,  -urgte,  m.;  (6)  foc- 
■(AtigAX),  -ingte,  m. 

Appointment,  n..  the  act  of  ap- 
pointing, (1)  ójvóu5*vó,  -unijee, 
m.  :  I  came  according  to  your 
a.,  tÁngAf  *oo  j\éif\  Tí'ójvourgte  ; 
(2)  coinne,  /.  :  *oo  jni  comne 
jnr  t\a  cápcAíb,  makes  an  a. 
for  cards  (gambling),  (K.).  See 
Appointing  and  Appoint. 

Apportion,  v.t.,  to  allot,  (1)  fioinnim, 
v.n.  f\oirm(c)  :  (2)  seAffiAim  axy\ac 

AVI    CÍOf    bUA*ÓAnCATTIAlt    fO    T)1,     I 

apportion  this  yearly  rent  to  her. 

Apportioning,  n.,  the  act  of  divid- 
ing into  just  shares,  (1)  as 
5eA|\|tAT)  aytiaC  ;   (2)  A£  poimic. 

Apportionment,  n.,  the  act  of 
allotting  justly,  pomn,  -e,  -a,  /.; 
also  ftownt,  /.;  TMitiujAó,  -i$te, 
m.,  and  •oÁiteAtri,  -tnfi,  m. 


Apposite,  a.,  suitable  or  fit,  (1) 
oi|\e-AmnAc  (0ifve.Atrm.4c,  Don.), 
-A^e  ;    (2)  lorncubAró,  -e. 

Appositely,  ad.,  suitably,  50  noij\- 
eAtfmAc,  50   biomcubAit). 

Appositeness,  n.,  fitness  or  suitable- 
ness, oij\e.Atfm.Acu,  -a,  f. 

Apposition,  n.  (Gram.),  the  state 
of  two  nouns  or  pronouns  put 
in  the  same  case  without  any 
connecting  word  between  them  : 
as,  I  much  admire  Torna,  the 
poet,  cÁ  -ajvo-riieap  A^Am  a\\ 
ÚopnA  pie  ;  (1)  coiiiAirnéir,  -e, 
/.;  (2)  Afifuvo  :  1  n-AivnAt),  in  ap- 
position (N.) 

Apprehend,  v.t.  (1)  to  take  or 
seize  mentally  or  physically,  (a) 
t>eijvim  a\\,  v.n.  bpeic  :  I  count 
not  myself  to  have  yet  appre- 
hended [it],  111  me-Af-Aim  50  j\u$ 
mé  pór  inpte  (Phil.  3.  13)  ;  (b) 
5AbAim  a\\,  v.n.  jjAbÁii  :  niÁ  tém 
cú  AniAó  .Anocc  ^.AbtAn  oj\c  50 
■oeApbcA,  if  you  go  out  to-night 
you  will  surely  be  apprehended 
(Or.)  ;  and  when  he  had  ap- 
prehended him  he  put  him  in 
prison,  A^ur  a\k  n-A  §AbAiL  *oó 
cuif\  f  é  1  bpjnor tin  é  (Acts  12,  4)  ; 
(c)  5tACAim,  v.n.  ^Iacax),  with 
1  tÁirii  :  they  apprehended  him, 
x>o  5  Laca*o  An  1  tÁnn  é  ;  (d) 
cógAim,  -Ail  ;  (e)  eAtt^-AbAim, 
-^AbÁil. 

(2)  To  take  hold  of  with  the 
understanding,  (a)  cur^mi,  v.n. 
cui5pn(c),  cnif5inu  (M.)  ;  (b) 
to  consider,  rAoiUm,  -leAX)  ;  (c) 
•OAn  tiom. 

(3)  To  anticipate,  generally 
with  fear,  (a)  ir  bAo^At  tiom  ;  (b) 
ca  eA$lA  onm  ;  (c)  zá  ArhnAr  onm. 

Apprehended,  a.,  arrested,  (1) 
5AbcA  (n-A  pníof úiiac)  ;  (2)  ^AbtA 
1  tÁirh  ;  (3)  eApgAbtA ;  (4) 
SlActA  ;     (5)  5Aibte   (Don.). 


APP 


(     91     ) 


APP 


Apprehender,  %,  one  who  appre- 
hends, 5tdCdif\e,  g.  id.  -j\i,  m. 

Apprehending,  n.,  the  act  of  ar- 
resting, JADÁlt,  -ÁI.A,  f. 

Apprehension,  (1)  seizure,  (a)  catch- 
ing, bjieic,  -e,  g.  (also  béAj\tA 
and  bei^te,  /.) ;  (b)  taking,  (i) 
5AUÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (ii)  co^Ait,  -ÁtA, 
/.;  (iii)  ^iACAT),  -cca,  m.;  (iv) 
eAjvgAbÁit,  -ÁtA,  /. 

(2)  Grasping  intellectually 
without  affirmation  or  denial, 
(a)  ctngfin  (ctnsfinc)  -ponA,  /.; 
cuif5inc,  -e,  /.  (M.). 

(3)  Opinion,  indicating  a  strong 
belief  but  not  certainty,  (a) 
cuxMjum,  -|\tne,  /.;  (b)  ftnuAiri- 
eAtri,  -nirh,  m.;  (c)  DAjvAriiAit, 
-tfitA,  /.  :  he  did  not  act  accord- 
ing to  truth  but  a.,  nio|\  gniotfi- 
uk;  fé  *oo  |véi|\  píjurme  acc  t>o 

•JAélfl    OAfVAriltA. 

(4)  Anticipation  with  distrust 
or  fear,  (a)  bAo$At,  -Ait,  m.  : 
after  the  death  of  his  father 
he  was  in  no  small  a.  for  his 
own  life,  1  wo\avo  fcAtp  a  AtA]\ 

níOJA     tteAg     A     DAO^At     Afl     fOTI     A 

AnmA  péw  ;  (b)  eAgtA,  g.  id.  /.; 
(c)  AifiiAAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Apprehensive,  a.,  fearful  of  pos- 
sible harm,  (1)  Arii|\AfAc,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  eAgtAc,   -Aije. 

Apprehensively,  ad.,  with  fear  of 
danger,   (1)  50   tiArhjAAf  ac  ;     (2) 

50  tieA^lAC. 

Apprehensiveness  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  apprehensive, 

AtflflAfACC,   /• 

Apprentice,  n.,  one  bound  by 
indentures  to  learn  a  trade,  (1) 
A*ot>A\y,  -Ai|\,  m.  (M.),  Át)bA|A 
(Don.)  ;  a.  f  aoi|\,  a  carpenter's 
apprentice  :  (2)  pógtúmceCAó), 
m.;  (3)  ptM'ncífeAc,  -fij,  -fige, 
m.  (M.),  p|\encifeAó  (Don.). 


Apprentice,  v.t.,  to  bind  to  a  trade 
or  business,  pjuncif  151m  (p^enof  * 
151m,  Don.),  -lu^At). 

Apprentice-fee,  n.,  cÁitte,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ti,  /. 

Apprise,  v.t.,  to  inform,  (1)  wnipm, 
v.n.  innfin(c)  ;  (2)  nocctujim, 
-tigAT)  (also  noccAim,  -a'ó)  ;  (3) 
-poittfigmi,  -iti5A*ó  ;  (4)  C|\ao£>- 
f5Aoititn,  -teA'ó,  m.;  (5)  cAO|\Aim 
■piof ,  v.n.  cAbAi|\c. 

Approach,  v.t.,  to  come  or  draw 
near  to,  (1)  T>tuiroim  (te) ;  (2) 
051m  1  115 aj\  nó  1  tÁtAi|\ :  ca|v 
1  ngAjA,  approach,  come  near ; 
(3)  lonrifAijim,  -ge. 

Approach,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  ap- 
proaching, (a)  ionnfAi$e,  g.  id., 
m.;    (b)  ceAcc,  ind.,  m.  and  /.  ; 

(2)  (way),  ftige,  g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  f. 
Approachable,    a.,    accessible,    m- 

ionnfui£te. 

Approacher,  n.,  one  who  ap- 
proaches, ionnfAi5teói|\,   m. 

Approaching,  n.,  the  act  of  drawing 
near,  (1)  •ofiuroitTi  tÁitfi  te ;  (2) 
ceAóc  1  ri5Af\  *oó :  ceAóu  is 
indeclinable ;     sao^,     -a,     m.  ; 

(3)  approach  him  as  a  merciful 
father,  "oéAnAró  aija  mAjx  acaija 
c|\óCAi^\eAc  (P.  L.) ;  he  was  ap- 
proaching the  house,  oí  fé  as 
x>éAv\Arh  Aj\  An  "ocij;  (4)  approach- 
ing us,  A5  ceAnnAt)  tmn  ;  (5)  he 
approached  me,  funne  ye  ojwi. 

Approachless,  a.,  impossible  to  be 
approached,  uac  -péroifi  ceAcu 
'n-A  5A-(\. 

Approbation,  n.,  approval,  sanc- 
tion, commendation,  (1)  *oéi$- 
rheAf,  -fUA,  in.;   (2)  motA'ó,  -Ira, 

Hi. 

Appropriate,  a.,  suitable,  fit,  pro- 
per, (1)  oij\eAtrmAC,  -Arge  ;  (2) 
lomctiOAró,  -e  ;  (3)  peiteAtfmAC, 
-Aije  (Con.  for  oifeAtrmAc)  ;  (4) 
triAit,  -e. 


APP 


(     92     ) 


APT 


Appropriate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  take  to 
one's  self  to  the  exclusion  of 
others,  uógAnn  rnAjA  mo  euro 
-pew  ;  (2)  to  set  apart  for  a  par- 
ticular use  or  person,  ctnjvim  1 
LeAtcAoib,  we  will  appropriate 
this  money  to  the  purchase  of  a 
horse,  cuijvpimi'o  Anc-Aif^eAT)  f o  1 
LeAtcAoib  ct»m  CApAitL  a  ceAnnAc. 

Appropriately,  ad.,  in  a  fit  or 
proper  manner,  50  hoifieAifmAc. 

Appropriateness,  n.,  peculiar  fit- 
ness, (1)  oif\eAtúnAcc,  /.;  (2) 
lotncubAróeAcr,  /. 

Appropriation,  n.,  the  act  of  as- 
signing for  a  particular  use, 
feAtbu^At),  -tnjte,  w. 

Approvable,  a.,  meritorious,  (1) 
mtiieAfCA,  ind.;    (2)  lormioLrA. 

Approval,  n.,  approbation,  sanc- 
tion, (1)  "oéijtrieAr-,  -t&,  »1.  ;  (2) 
mot  At),   -Vca,   m. 

Approve,  v.t.,  to  sanction,  to  con- 
firm, to  commend,  (1)  *oéig- 
meAfAim,  -riieAf  ;  (2)  inotAim, 
-At)  :  I  do  not  a.  of. your  con- 
versation, ni  rholAim  *oo  corii^Át)  ; 
(3)  cAobuigim  (also  CAobAim, 
-At»),  -ugAt) ;  (4)  I  a.  your  senti- 
ments, pAjAim  (-pÁjjAim,  Don.) 
OlAf  aj\  x>o  CAinnr. 

Approved,   a.,   commended,  T>éi$;- 

TfieAfCA. 

Approximate,  a.,  approaching,  near 
to,  (1)  -otuit,  -e  ;  (2)  pognf  ;  (3) 
AtctmiAi^,  -e. 

Approximation,  n.,  drawing  or 
being  near  to,  (1)  btnlle  pA 
tuAijum  ;  (2)  T)ttiiteAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  'otútAi'óeAóc,  /.;  (4)  Atcum- 
A1|\eAÓC.  -a,  /. 

Appurtenances,    n„     things    that 

belong   to   something   else,   At)- 

lAinróe  (pi.). 
Appurtenant,   a.,  pertaining  to   a 

more   important   thing,   At)tAiri- 

eAc,  -mje. 


Apricot,  n.,  a  tree  and  its  fruit 
(prunus  Armeniaca  of  Linnaeus), 

(1)  p|\úine  -AjAmeineAc  ;  (2)  Ap- 
IMC05,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

April,  n.,  the  fourth  month  of  the 
year,  (1)  AbjvÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (M.)  ; 

(2)  Aibf\eÁn,  -em,  m.  (Con.  and 
U.)  ;  An  tfri  bjVAonAc ;  April 
showers  bring  forth  May  flowers  r 
ceACA  An  Ab-pAm  beif\  bLÁtA 
t)eAtxAine ;  when  April  blows 
his  horn  'tis  good  for  hay  and 
corn,  An  cau  f  éroeAf  An  c-AbjAÁn 
a  at)Ajac  if  mAit  "oo'n  f  éAfi  -]  *oo'n 
Af\bA|\.  The  first  days  of  April  are 
called  lAeteAncA  ua  juAbAice  (Mr. 
Lim.),  also  cj\í  láiia  juAbAijje  and 
mAbóige  (see  II.  M.  VI.  Prov., 
p.  194).  Aibf\eÁn  I105  bf\AonAC 
a  bei|\  bAmne  C1115  bA  ip  C1115 
cAoimg,  soft  showery  April  that 
brings  the  milk  to  cows  and 
sheep  (U.  prov..  H.  M.  1209). 

Apron,  n.,  an  article  of  dress  wont 
in  front  to  keep  the  clothes 
clean,  Apjuín,  -dm,  m.;  (2) 
p|AÁif5ín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -n  ,  m, 
(Tip.),  a  coarse  apron  with 
many  pockets,  also  a  shoe- 
maker's apron,  bfAAifsín  (in  Or, 
and  Mea.)  :  if  poi^f e  t>o  mnAoi 
leicf^éAtnÁ  a  btvAifsín  (pjiAirgin,. 
Don.),  an  excuse  is  handier  to 
a  woman  than  her  apron  (17. 
prov.)  ;  her  apron  was  over- 
flowing with  nuts,  bi  a  b|AAif5in 
téite  tomLÁn  "oe  cnún  (Or.)  ;  (3) 
bA|\|\A  béa,  a  shoemaker's  apron 
of  dried  sheepskin  with  the  wool 
on  ;  (4)  bf uméAT)Ac,  -A15,  -Aijer 
m.;  (5)  ctntéA'OAc,  m.;  (6)  uccac, 
m.;  (7)  "oíonbfvéro,  /.;  (8)  cmof- 
tAc,  m. 

Apropos,  ad.,  opportunely,  (a) 
zpÁtAxtiAM,  -riiU\  ;  (p)  50  c^Át- 
AtriAii. 

Apt,  a.,  (1)  inclined  or  disposed  to. 


APT 


(     93     ) 


ARB 


ctAon,  -ome  ;  too  apt  to  forgive, 
^ócLAon  cum  triAicim  ;  apt  to 
break,  cLAon  cum  bmr-ce  ;  apt 
to  fall,  fallible,  loncuice ;  apt 
to  blunder,  drop,  let  fall,  slip, 
cApÁncA ;  apt  to  lose  one's 
temper,  ce,  comp.  ceó  ;  apt  to 
be  led  astray,  fAob,  -oibe. 

(2)  Ready,  fo-,  r°1"  prefixes, 
•pocferoeArhAil,  apt  to  believe. 
'  Aptha,  n.,  a  disease  of  the  mouth, 
cj\Aor-5AtAjt,  m. 
Aptitude,  n.,  tendency  to  a  par- 
ticular action    or    effect,  clAon- 

CACC,    ~A,    f. 

Aptly,  ad:,  (1)  50  béAfSAi-ó  ;  (2)  50 

buttAm  ;    50  bu^nf. 
Aqua,   n.,   water,   uifge,   m.,   gen. 

id.,  pi.  -jroe. 
Aqua  fortis,  n.,  nitric  acid,  tnfge 

LÁroif\. 
Aqua  vitse,  n.,  whisky,  (1)  uifge- 

beACA  ;   (2)  biocÁiU,e  ;    (3)  beAí- 

tiifse,  g.  id.  m. 
Aquatic,   ft.,  pertaining  to  water, 

(1)  mrs^c,  -gige  ;    (2)  uifseAm- 

íac,  -Aige. 
Aquatic  bird,  (a)  éAr\  f  nÁmie  ;    (b) 

éAn  uwge. 
Aqueduct,  n.,  a  conduit  for  con- 
veying water,  (1)  uwsmAn,  -aw, 

m.  (0' Beg.) ;  (2)  umAj\  uifge,  m. 
Aqueous,   a.,   watery,   uifgeAiriAiL, 

-ltltA. 

Aqueousness,  n.,  wateriness,  uifg- 

eAmtAcc,  -a,  /. 
Aquiline,   a.,   curving   or   hooked, 

like  an  eagle's  beak,  cfvomósAc, 

-Aij;e ;      (2)     cAtnjjobAc,     -Ai$e ; 

(3)  CAmf|\ótiAc,  -Aije. 
Arable,    a.,   fit    for    ploughing    or 

tillage,  (1)  wcfveAbcA  ;    (2)  ion- 

cfAot|\uK;ce  (O'Beg.). 
Arable  land,   icij\,  g.  -e,  /. ;   peAj\- 

A\vn,  -Avn,  m.  (Or.). 
Arbiter,  n.,   one  whose   power  of 


deciding     is     not     limited,     (1) 
bfieiceAm,  g.  -ceAmAn  and  -c.rii, 
pi.  -teArhAin,  m.;  (2)  supreme  a., 
fÁij\bfieiteArii,  %/    (3)  chief  a., 
Ái|Vobf\eiteArh,    gen.     -cim     and 
-íeArhAti,  pi.  -teArhAin,  m. 
Arbitrament,     n.,     determination, 
decision,  ftérócedcc,  -a,  /.;   jiéit)- 
ceAc,  -C15,  m. 
Arbitrarily,    ad.,    in    an   arbitrary 
manner,  absolutely,  (1)  50  boij- 
fiéif\eAó  ;    (2)  *oo  |\éi|\  cot  a  ;     (3) 
5A11  f niAcc ;    (4)  gAn  cor-j;. 
Arbitrariness,    n.,    the    quality    of 
being  arbitrary,  despotism,  015- 
|Véi|\eAcc,  /. 
Arbitrary,    a.,    (1)    despotic,   015- 
Héi|\eAc  ;   (2)  acting  according  to 
one's  own  will,  coiteAtriAit ;    (3) 
5 An   cu|\  n-A   A5AIT)  ;     (4)   unre- 
strained, neAtrifmAccuijce. 
Arbitrate,    v.L,    (1)    to    hear    and 
decide   as   arbitrators,   (1)   mot- 
Attn,  -ax>  ;  (2)  to  decide  generally, 
(ft)  i\éit)ci5itri,  -ceAó,  ra.;   (b)  x>o 
b|veic  bjveice ;    (c)  "oéAnAm  eA*o- 
|\Af5Án  (Or.) 
Arbitration,    n.,   the   adjudication 
of  a  case  by  persons  chosen  by 
the  parties,   (1)  motA-o  beq^ce : 
"o'pÁg  fiAt)  pé  rholAT)  bei|\ce  é, 
they  left  it  to  arbitration  ;    (2) 
ÁifYo-ifieAf,     -fCA,     m.     (O'Don. 
Supp.)  ;   (3)  b^eAcnujAt),  -tnjce, 
m.;     (4)    eATí^AfSÁn,    -Ám,    m.  : 
e.  &at>a\\  aw  cac  'r*  An  meAf^Án, 
the  a.  between  the  cat  and  the 
roll  of  butter  (U.  prov.,  H.  M. 
1166). 
Arbitrator,  n.    a  person  chosen  by 
parties    at    variance    to    decide 
between  them,  (1)  motxóif ,  -ó|\a, 
-m',  m.;   (2)  í\éróceoifi,  -ój\a,  -fú, 
m.    [this   word   is   also   used   in 
Munster  for  a  knitting-needle  or 
other    like    instrument    passed 
through  the  stem  of  a  pipe  to 


ARB 


(     94     ) 


ARC 


free  the  passage],  ceAnn  férócrg 
(TTI.  t).)  ;  (3)  An  rneAfA>oóij\ ,  -ófiA, 
-|aí,  m.  [In  Tyrone  the  rneAfA'oói^ 
was  a  man  appointed  to  settle 
disputes  between  farmers  who 
had  grazing  in  common  in  the 
mountainous  districts.  ':  He 
was  not  appointed  by  the  land- 
lord or  by  the  Government,  nor 
does  it  appear  that  there  was 
any  formal  election  by  the 
people.  He  seems  to  have  been 
some  man  of  probity  and  intel- 
ligence to  whom  the  people  ! 
turned  by  general  and  spon- 
taneous assent  in  cases  of  dis- 
pute. He  always  acted  gra- 
tuitously, and  there  was  no 
appeal  from  his  decision.  What- 
ever fine  he  imposed  might  as 
well  be  paid  at  once,  as  his 
award  was  always  upheld  by 
the  court  when  its  fairness  was 
questioned.  The  last  nieAfAt)- 
óifi,  John  Connolly,  died  at  Creg- 
gan,  Co.  Tyrone,  about  forty 
years  ago  " — (Rev.)  C.  Short, 
July  20,  1909]  ;  (4)  mAO|\  ci|\c 
(T.    Con.,   1Tlion-cAinnc). 

Arbitress,  n.,  a  female  arbiter, 
jxéróceós,  -oige,  -a,  f. 

Arboreous,  a.,  pertaining  to  trees, 
(1)  cjvArmAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  cfi aodac, 
-Aije. 

Arborescence,  n.,  resemblance  to  a 
tree  in  minerals,  cf\AnnACt,  -a,  f. 

Arborescent,  a.,  resembling  a  tree, 
cjvdrmArhAit,  -rhlA. 

Arbour,  n.,  a  bower,  cf\AirmceAc, 
gen,  -cije,  pi.  -ojte,  m. 

Arbutus,  n.,  an  evergreen  shrub 
of  the  heath  family,  (1)  cAitne, 
gen.  id.  /.  {Arbutus  unedo) ;  (2) 
pAocjidrm,  -Awn,  m.;  (3)  fAcc- 
CfArm,  -Airm,  m. 

Arbutus  berries,  n.,  uftLA  oAictie, 
f.  (pi.). 


Arcade,  n.,  a  continuous  series  of 
arches,  Áif\fe  (fA*OA),  f. 

Arc,   )  n.,    a    curved   member    or 

Arch,j"  something  resembling  it, 
as  the  arch  of  a  bridge,  the  arch 
of  heaven,  (1)  Ái^pe,  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi, 
/.;  (2)  -pcuAj;,  -Aige,  -caca,  /.,  m. 
(see  B.LL.  I.  134,  4,  where  this  is 
exactly  the  word  used)  :  y cuAg 
neirhe,  the  arch  of  heaven ; 
f  cuA^-oof  tip ,  an  arched  door-way. 

Arch  (heavenly),  n.,  eApc,  -a,  /. 

Arch,  a.,  droll,  sportively  mis- 
chievous, (1)  aiu,  -e  ;  (2)  cteAf  ac, 
-Ai$e  ;    (3)  iLbe-dfAC,  -Aige. 

Arch,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  cover  with  an 
arch,  to  bend  in  the  shape  of 
an  arch,  bo^Aim,  -at). 

Arch  of  a  bridge,  (a)  rú\l  -opoicro ; 
(b)  x>oileA>o,  -tro,  m. 

Archaeological,  a.,  relating  to  anti- 
quities, feAiifgéAtAc,  -Aije. 

Archaeologist,  n.,  one  versed  in 
archaeology,  peAn  pgéAUiróe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -*oce,  m.  (old  story-teller). 

Archaeology,  n.,  the  science  of 
antiquities,  (1)  p eAnóAp ,  -Aip  ;  (2) 
peAnpseAUiroeAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  (3) 
peAneotAp,  -Aip,  m. 

Archaic,  a.,  antiquated,  uau,  -Aite, 

Archangel,  n.,  a  chief  angel,  ÁpT>- 
Ain^eAt,  m.;  ApCAinseAt,  -git, 
pi.  id.  m. 

Archangel,  n.  (Bot.),  angelica,  arch- 
angelica,  lamium  album,  etc., 
neArmuós  rhApb,  /.;  balm-leaved, 
tup  via  mbeA^  ;  red,  neAtincóg 
fhtn-pe  ;   white,  neAnncój  bÁn. 

Archbishop,  n.,  a  chief  bishop, 
Á|\T>eAfpo5,  -pins,  m. 

Archbishopric,  n.,  the  see  of  an 
archbishop,  ÁjvoeApposAi'óeACu 
no  Ái]YoeAfptii5eAcc,  -a,  f. 

Arch-Brehon,  n.,  chief  Brehon,  (1) 
ajvooUIatti ,  gen.  -rhAti,  pi.  -rhAin, 
m. ;  (2)  ÁjvobpeiteArh,  -rhAn, 
-tfiAin,   m. 


ARC 


(     95     ) 


ARC 


Archdeacon,  n.,  an  ecclesiastical 
dignitary,  (1)  Ájvo-'oeocÁnAc,  -A15, 
m.;  (2)  Aif\ceAnnAC,  m.;  (3)  aijv- 
T)e^5ÁnAc,  -A15,  m. 

Arched,  a.,  supplied  with   arches, 

(1)  fcuAjtAC,    -Aige ;     (2)    áij\- 
fi$te. 

Arch-conspirator,  n.,  chief  con- 
spirator, ÁifVoceAt5Aif\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -\ú,  m. 

Arch-druid,  n.,  chief  druid,  (1) 
Pf\íotrro|\Aoi,  g.  id.,  pi.  -iúe,  m.; 

(2)  Áfvo->of\Aoí,  m. 
Arch-duchess,  n.,  wife  of  a  duke, 

beAti  Á|\>o->oiCiice,  /. 
Arch-duke,-    n.,    a    prince    of    the 

imperial  family  of  Austria,  ajyo- 

tmvhc,  -e,  m. 
Arch-enemy,  w.,  principal  enemy. 

ÁfTOíiAiriAro,  m. 
Arched-roof,  bojcAin,  -AtiA,  f. 
Archer,  n.,  one  skilled  in  the  use 

of    the    bow    and    arrow,    (1) 

t>o£<voóif,    -ófVA,    -f\í,    m.;     (2) 

gAtlinseAC,  -515,  m. ;   (3)  5Airm- 

eói|\,  m.;  (4)  fAi5T)eói|\,   m.  (c/. 

L.  Sagittarius)  ;   (5)  peAf\  bogA,  m. 
Archery,  n.,  the  use  of  the  bow 

and  arrow,  (1)  bojA'ooifAeAoc,  /.; 

(2)  irAi5"oeótvAcc,  /.  (Mn.  1552)  ; 

(3)  -pdi5>oeóii\eAcc,    -a,    /.;     (4) 
5Awneóif\eACc,  -a,  f. 

Archetype,  n.,  the  original  model 

of  a  work,   pjúomfArhUvó,  -Ixa, 

m.;  pj\iorhcofLAf,  -Aif ,  m.  (O'E.) 
Archetypical,    a.,    relating    to    an 

archetype,     pjúotficor-tAc,     -Aige 

(O'K). 
Arch-fiend,  n.,  principal  fiend,  aijvo- 

•óeArhAn,   m. 
Archiepiscopacy,  }  n.,     the     state 
Archiepiscopate,  f        or      dignity 

of   an    archbishop,    ÁijvoeAfpog- 

AróeAóc,  /. 
Archiepiscopal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 

to   an   archbishop,    AifvoeAfpoj;- 

Aróeaó,  -*ói$;e. 


Architect,  n.,  one  skilled  in  the  art 
of  building,  (1)  Allege,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -|\i,  m.;  {2)  Aitceoifv,  -ójia, 
-j\í,  ml;  (3)  fAoj\,  -oi|\,  m.  (c/. 
An  5ot>^n  SAOfi,  the  "  smith- 
architect  ").  [Note  the  non- 
aspiration  of  the  b,  which  we 
now  aspirate  in  the  modern 
word  gAbA,  a  smith.  Some  think 
j;obÁn  is  merely  a  man's  name, 
but  tradition  has  it  that  it 
means  smith,  which  is  worth 
recording.] 

Architectural,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  art  of  building,  AilcjveAc, 
-tuge. 

Architecture,  n.,  the  art  or  science 
of  building,  Aitcf\eAcc,  -a,  f. 

Archives,  n.,  public  records,  (1) 
5fiAibcfúotAC€,  -a,  f.  The  word 
also  means  the  place  where 
archives  are  preserved ;  f  eAn- 
f5fibneói|\eAóc,  -a,  f.  ;  feAn- 
■p5|ubirme,  g.  id.  f. 

Arch-judge,  n.,  chief  judge,  ájvo- 
bjAeiteAtn,  -cirii,  m. 

Archly,  ad.,  with  attractive  sly- 
ness or  roguishness,  50  íiaic;  50 

CleAfAC. 

Archness,  n.,  sly  humour  free  from 
malice,  AiceAcc,  -a,  /. 

Arch-philosopher,  n.,  chief  philo- 
sopher, AjYOOUAtil,  -ttiAn,  ph 
-rhAm,  ra. 

Arch-priest,  n.,  a  chief  priest^ 
ÁjvofAjjAfc,  m. 

Arch-rogue,  n.,  a  thorough  rogue, 
po^clA,óAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.p 
píofbiteAttinAó,   -A15,   m. 

Arch-traitor,  n.,  a  chief  traitor, 
ÁifvorhéijVleAc,  m. 

Archway,  n.,  a  passage  or  way 
under  an  arch,  Ái^fe,  g.  id.,  pL 

-n>  /• 

Arctic,  a.-,  (1)  northern,  (a)  cuaic- 
be^L ;  (b)  cuAitbeAtAó,  -Aije  ; 
(c)  nu\if5eAf\rAó. 


ARD 


(     96     ) 


ARG 


(2)  Frigid,  f\eóT)AC,  -Aige. 
Ardency,  n.,  (1)  warmth  of  affec- 
tion,   (a)    ceAfAróeAcc,    /.;     (b) 
ÁilseAfAcc,   -a,  /.;    (2)  warmth 
of  passion,  T)éme,  g.  id.  f. 

Ardent,  a.,  (1)  hot  or  burning,  ce, 
comp.  ceó. 

,(2)  Fierce,  as  applied  to  the 
passion,  (a)  thau,  g.s.f.  -oéme  ; 
<P)  •oirSif.  -5t^e  (B.LL.  V.  134, 
19) ;    (c)  5^5,  -A^ge. 

(3)  Warm,  as  applied  to  the 
affections,  (a)  ÁiLjjeAf  ac,  -Ai£e  ; 
(b)  ceAr*5f\ÁT),  ardent  love  ;  ceA-p- 
rholAT),  ardent  praise. 

Ardently,  ad.,  in  an  ardent  manner, 

50  thau ;   50  cpvéAn  ;  50  cjuiait)  ; 

50  ce ;  50  <ceAf5f\At)Ac,  ardently 

affectionate. 
Ardour,   n.,   (1)  heat   in   a   literal 

sense,    (a)    reap,    -a,    m..;     (fr) 

CeAfA1T)eACC,   -a,    /. 

(2)  Heat  of  affection,  -oiojfVAir, 
e,  /.;  ceAf5|\At)Acu,  -a,  /. 

(3)  Heat  of  passion,  *oémeAr\ 
-nip,  m.  With  flaming  ardour, 
50   tomtoifgneAc. 

Arduous,  a.,  difficult,  laborious, 
(1)  cfitiA'oAtAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  cÁf- 
rhA|\,  -Ai|\e;  cjwait),  -e. 

Arduousness.  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  arduous,  cnuAT)ÁiL,  -áía,  /. 

Are,  present,  indie,  pi.  of  verb  to 
be,  ca  ;  cÁimíT)  (M.),  cÁmuro 
(C7.),  we  are  ;  uá  pb,  you  are  ; 
CÁ  -piAT),  they  are  :  they  are  as 
they  always  were — with  good 
appetites  and  little  to  eat,  cait) 
mAfi  bioT)Aj\  yiiArh,  goite  ttiAiu  aca 
*1  gAu  puwn  te  n-ite  ;  as  are, 
which  are,  niA|\  atzá  ;  who  are 
you  %  cia  tuf  a  ?  ;  I  am  thy  son, 
tp  mif  e  t>o  rhAc  ;  are  you  the 
man  ?  An  cufA  ^n  ]:e&\y  ?  ;  no 
I  am  not,  ní  mé  ;  where  are  you 
from  ?  cat)  Af  cú  ?  ;  cat)  Af  T)uic  ; 
cat)   Aj\  b'Af   tú   (Don.).     Note 


that  -if  is  always  omitted  after 
the  interrogative  particle  An,  and 
after  the  negative  particle  ní  :  a^ 
é  f  eo  An  Áic  ?  is  this  the  place  ?  ; 
111  né,  it  is  not  (c/.  V  ésmi,  I  am  ; 
ésti,  he  is  ;  Gr.  eo-rt ;  L.  est ; 
Skr.  asti,  he  is). 

Area,  n.,  the  courtyard  of  a  build- 
ing, cuij\c,  /.  (G.  D.). 

Arena,  n.,  any  place  of  public 
contest,  j\de.  g.  id.  f.  :  1  meAT)ón 
ua  fAAe,  in  the  middle  of  the 
arena  (Mn.  3143). 

Argue,  v.t.,  (1)  to  debate  or  discuss, 
cA5^Aim,  -5A11AC  and  -5fw*T>,  fut- 

CA5^ÓCAT)    (alSO   CAIgeÓ^AT)). 

(2)  To  persuade  by  reasons, 
A1C151111,  -ceAtri. 

Argue,  v.i.,  (1)  to  reason  with, 
cA5|AAitn,  "5A1|ac  and  -pvAT)  :  I 
will  a.  with  them,  uAijeojAAT) 
teo. 

(2)  To  dispute  or  wrangle  with, 
(a)  thiL  óum  furóce  leip  ;  (b) 
cuij\im  AijneAf  aj\. 

Arguer,  n.,  one  who  argues,  (1) 
cASAptóip,  -ó-[\a,  -pi,  m.;  (2) 
AijneAfAroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -T)te, 
m. 

Arguing,  n.,  (1)  debating,  discus- 
sing in  a  lively,  earnest  manner, 
(a)  ca5ai|ac,  -A|\tA,  /.  ;  (b) 
cAiptrnpc,  -e,  /. 

(2)  Persuading  by  reasons,  (a) 
ÁiceArii,  -arh,  m.  :  he  was  a. 
with  him,  bí  yé  A5  ÁiceAin  teip 
(also  Aifv,  M.) ;  (b)  pcAUrgAT), 
-tngte,  m.  (Con.),  he  was  a. 
against  me,  bí  fé  A5  pcAlugAT) 
1m'  AJA1T). 

(3)  Wrangling,  (a)  (i)  ciApAit, 

-ÁÍA,    /./     (ÍÍ)   CAn'l|\Á1i,   -áXa,    /'. 

(4)  1omAiT) :  A5  Ai^neAf  iéi 
1  as  10m AT5  téi,  disputing  and 
a.  with  her  (P.  O'L.);  (5)  there  is 
no  a.  with  him,  ni't  Aon  rhAiteAp 


ARG 


(     9?     ) 


ARM 


*ouic  (also  ni't  tnAic  'óuic)  beic 
a$  CAinnt  (nó  A5  AijneAf)  teir. 
Argument,  n.,  (1)  reasoning,  (a) 
AnA^omc,  -e,  /.  (M.),  AnAsuwc, 
AnAsóineAcc,  -a,  /. :  te  bni$  a^a- 
^ómce,  by  force  of  a. ;  (b)  p-Aft^r , 
-Air,  m.;  (c)  néAfúncAcu,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Controversy,  discussion, 
(a)  cAgnA'ó,  -gAnúA,  m.;  (b) 
T>íorpóineAcu,  -a,  /.;  (c)  conn- 
rpóvo,  -e,  -i,  /. 

(3)  Dispute,  AijneAf,  -mr,  m. 
(cf.  Gr.  aywwa,  contest)  :  the 
dispute  between  Death  and  the 
sinner,  AijneAf  au  peACAi^  Leir 
An  mt)Áf  (U.  5-)- 

Argumentative,  a.,  given  to  argu- 
ment, characterized  by  argu- 
ment, (1)  AjvAgómceAC,  -cije  ;  (2) 
uAgfiAc  (nó  CA5A|\tAc),  -Aij;e ;  (3) 
Ai^neApAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  "Qiorpoin- 
eAó,  -nit;e  ;  (5)  connr póroeAc, 
-T)i$e. 

Argumentator.     See  Arguer. 

Arid,  a.,  parched  with  heat,  dry,  (1) 
Antif\mi  ;    (2)  Loirgce,  ind. 

Aridity      *  n''   dryness'    4naqfvin- 

Aridness,  C      ^c, -a,  /  •  uiotMnlAc, 
)       A15,  m.  (Or.). 

Aright,  ad.,  rightly,  correctly,  (1) 
50  T)i|AeAc  ;   (2)  50  ceAnc. 

Arise,  v'.i.,  to  rise,  to  spring  up,  (1) 
eini£;irn,  -nje  ;  (2)  reArAirn,  -Atn  ; 
(3)  pneAb  at>'  f  uróe,  arise,  get  up. 

Arising,  n.  the  act  of  rising  or 
springing,  up,  ein$e,  g.  id.  m. 

Arising,  or  preceding  from,  ó, 
prep,  and  con]. 

Aristocracy,  n.,  the  nobles  or  chief 
persons  in  a  State,  (1)  ua  tiuAirte, 
g.  id.  /.;  (2)  pint  nA  nuAirte  ;  (3) 
Áfvoptiit,  -potA,  /.  ;  (4)  rnon- 
ptnl,  -potA,  /.;  (5)  eA|\ptAiteAf, 
-tip,  m.;  (6)  nA  nuACCAnÁm,  m. 
Aristocrat,  n.,  a  noble,  (1)  plAit, 
-At a,  m.;  (2)  o^eAnnA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -Ai,  m. 


Aristocratic,     )     a.,  of,  pertaining, 
Aristocratical,  >       to  or  character- 
istic  of   the  aristocracy,  uArAl» 
-Aifte ;     -plAiteAttiAit,   -mlA. 
Arithmetic,    n.,    the    science     of 
numbers,  (1)  nioiiiAineAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  eótAf  An  ÁineArh  (P.  O'L.)  ; 

(3)  eAtA'OA  corhAinnfi. 
Arithmetical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 

to  arithmetic,  niorhAineAc. 
Arithmetically,   ad.,    according   to 
the  principles  of  arithmetic,  50 
niomAineAc. 
Arithmetician,   n.,    one   skilled   in 
arithmetic,  (1)  niorhAine,  gen.  id.' 
pi.  -ni,  m.;    (2)  Áinrheóin,  -óná, 
-ní,  m. 
Arithmeticon,    n.,    a    ball    frame, 

vnnineAcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Ark,    n.,    (1)   the   oblong  chest  of 
acacia    wood    in    which    Moses 
placed  the  two  tables  of  stone 
containing   the   Ten   Command- 
ments,  also   called   the   Ark   of 
the  Covenant,  Ainc,  gen.  -e,  /.; 
Ainc  An  Coitrgitt  (also  Ainc  au 
Conn  Ant  a),     the     Ark     of     the 
Covenant ;      (2)     the     chestlike 
vessel   in  which   Noah   and  his 
family    were    saved    from    the 
Deluge,  Ainc,  -e,  /.  :    make  thou 
an    ark,    *oéAn    "otnc    pém    Ainc 
(Gen.  6,  14) ;    the  length  of  the 
ark  shall  be  300  cubits,  1  bpAro 
nA  inAince  beró  cní  céAX>  cubA'O 
(Gen.  6,  15). 
Arm,  n.,  (1)  the  limb  of  the  human 
body,  or  of  a  monkey,  from  the 
shoulder  to  the  hand,  (a)  tÁrh, 
-Anfie,  -a,  /.  (but  more  generally 
applied  to  the  hand)  :    cia  "o'An 
poiltr mjAt)  LÁrh  An  Ur$eAnnA,  to 
whom  is  the  arm  of  tne   Lord 
revealed    (Isa.    53,    1),    (cf.    pó 
lÁtfiAib  -j   pó  55IACAID  nA  r\Ari\AT> 
neAmAnb-óA  fin,  under  the  arms 
and    hands    of    those    immortal 


ARM 


(     98     ) 


ARM 


enemies  (Ad.  Vis.,  Ir.  Glos. 
1008)  ;  (b)  bAic,  -e,  -eACA,  /. ;  aj\ 
bAic  mo  lÁime,  on  my  forearm 
(Or.);  (c)bAdA,  gen. -rm,  dat. -aitw, 
/.  (the  bent  arm,  generally  the 
left),  oi  leAtib  n-A  bAclAirm  aici  ; 
she  had  a  baby  on  her  arm ;  beix) 
*oo  cof  ajv  x>o  bAclAirm  A5AC  (fig.), 
meaning  if  you  keep  that  pace 
you  will  be  a  beggar  and  have 
to  pretend  to  be  a  cripple  ;  (d) 
bf\Ac,  -aic,  m.,  from  which 
cotfif-Ac  (coifiDfiAc)  is  said  (O'B.) 
to  be  derived  ;  (e)  arm  from 
wrist  to  elbow,  jMje,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-jte  and  -gceACA,  /. :  an  arm 
or  cubit  in  length,  cnÁim  ru$e> 
/.;  a  fractured  arm,  511  aIa  Df\irre 
(p.  t.) ;  a  dislocated  arm,  511  aIa 
Af  Ale  (p.  1.).  ;  also  Af  Aic 
(Don).. 

(2)  Anything  resembling  an 
arm,  as  (a)  5^5,  -éije,  -a,  /., 
the  branch  of  a  tree  and  fig. 
applied  to  the  human  hand  : 
-fuig-df  Am  5e.A5.diD  A|\  fuin  mo 
cfioróe,  I  took  my  love  in  my 
arms  (Hard.  I.  308) ;  dim. 
5éA5Án,  -aw,  m.  (also  used  fig.)  : 
she's  the  arm  of  the  women, 
th'  allurement  of  men,  f  í  5éA5Áti 
nA  mb^n  i,  if  b|\éA5Án  r\A  DpeAf\ 
í  (Carolan,  Hard.  I.,  p.  16) ;  (b) 
-P51ACÁT1,  -Am,  m.,  a  wing  (also 
applied  fig.  to  the  human  arm)  ; 
(c)  arm  of  the  sea,  (i)  5AbAi, 
-Aible,  -DIa,  /.  (also  mtnj\5ADAl); 
(ii)  mui|\5éA5,  -else,  -a,  /.;  (iii) 
in  Clare,  5ADA5,  -A15,  -a,  m.  =5Á5 
(Din.) ;  (iv)  bléAti,  -éwe,  pi. 
-éincí  (also  -ujiaca,  Con.,  and 
-caca,  17.  iCer.,  /.)  ;  (v)  blém, 
-e,  -ci,  /. 

(3)  A  weapon,  (a)  sing.,  Ajun, 
g.  Aimn,  pi.  id.  m.  (O'Beg.) ;  (b) 
pi.  (i)  firearms,  Aij\m  ceme,  m.  ; 
(ii)  Ai|\m  £AobAif\,  edged  weapons; 


(iii)  aijwi  lAufice,   guns,   pistols, 
etc. 

Arm,  v.t.,  (1)  Amntnpm,  -U5AT)  : 
T)'Afmtii5  -pé  a  fei|Abifi5  (Gen. 
14,  14)  ;  (2)  fig.  to  prepare  for 
resistance  morally,  AmriAim,  -at>: 
cuif\ro  An  -pmtiAineAT)  céAWiA 
u-a  A|\m  lomtnb,  be  you  armed 
with  the  same  thought  (1  Pet. 
4,  1). 

Armada,  n.,  a  fleet  of  armed  ships, 
(1)  CAbtAc,  -A15,  m:  :  the  Spanish 
Armada,  ah  caDIac  SpÁmneAC 
(O'Beg.)  ;    (2)  lumseAf-,  -51]%  m. 

Armament,  n.,  forces  equipped  for 
war,  AfmiACc,  -a,  f. 

Arm-chair,  n.,  a  chair  with  sup- 
ports for  the  arms,  (1)  cacaoija 
f ocaij\  ;  (2)  cacaoi|\  mlleAnn  ;  (3) 

CACAOIfA  OACtAntl,     /.;     (4)    CAtA01f\ 

fólÁf,  /.  (U.). 

Armed,  a.,  furnished  with  weapons, 
(1)  A|\mtA,  ind.;  (2)  5léAfCA, 
ind.;    (3)  AfitnÁiuA,  ind. 

Armful,  n.,  as  much  as  can  be 
carried  in  the  arms,  (1)  5AbÁil, 
-áIa,  /.;  (2)  lÁn  bActAnn  ;  (3) 
bAflAó,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.  ;  (4) 
t>Acó5,  /.  (Con.)  ;  (5)  or*5lÁn,  m. 
(Or.)  ;    (6)  uccac,  -A15,  m.  (Or.) 

Armhole,  n.,  the  armpit,  poll  tia 

TlAf5Allle. 

Arming,  n.,  furnishing  or  taking 
arms,  (1)  ajwiáiI,  -áIa,  /.  ;  (2) 
A5  AfmAt). 

Armistice,  n.,  a  truce,  (1)  ov-Aiy 
(also  pof ax)  and  for-AT>)  compAic, 
m. ;  (2)  fCAotiAX)  comj\Aic,  m. 

Armorial,  a.,  belonging  to  armour, 
fUAiteAncAc,  -Aijje. 

Armory,  n.,  a  place  where  arms 
are  deposited  for  safe-keeping, 
(1)  AjmilArm,  -lAinne,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
A|\móA,  g.  id.  f. 

Armour,  n.,  defensive  covering 
used  in  battle,  (1)  ajwi,  g.  and 
pi.  Aij\m,  m.  :    let  us  put  on  the 


ARM 


(     99     ) 


ARR 


a.  of  light,  cuiftimvo  ojAAinn  ajwi 
An  cpoUnp ;  (2)  AfunÁH,,  -áUj, 
/.;  (3)  éroe,  g.  id.  m.  (éroeAt), 
Don.)  cf.  Gr.  €?8o  ,  shape,  figure : 
é  pém  T)o  gAbÁit  a  n-éroe  caca, 
to  gird  himself  in  battle  armour 
(Oss.  IV.  114,  1.  23) ;  (4)  cAtéro- 
eAt),  -T>ro,  m.;  (5)  cAitbeif\c,  -e, 
/.;  (6)  éroeAC,  -'015,  m.;  (7) 
c|\eAttAiri,  -Anti,  m.;  (8)  f  AitbeAfv- 
cac,  m. 

Armour  for  the  legs,  n.,  Uufv^beAfvu, 
-beijure,  /. 

Armour  for  the  thighs,  teipbeAfvc, 
-ei|\ce,  /. 

Armour-bearer,  n.,  one  who  carries 
the  armour  of  another,  (1) 
A|Atri5iottA,  m.;  (2)  510IXA  Ai|\m, 
m.;    (3)  fAilbeAficAc,  m. 

Armoured,  a.,  furnished  with  ar- 
mour, €f\eAUArhAC;  -Aije. 

Armourer,  n.,  maker  of  armour,  (1) 
A|vmAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (2) 
AifunceÁfVO,  -céijvo,  m. 

Armoury.     See  Armory. 

Arm-piece  (in  a  garment),  opglÁn 
(==    Af5AtlÁn),  -Áin,  m. 

Armpit,  n.,  the  axilla,  (1)  AfgAitt, 
-e,    /.;     (2)    pott   tiA    tiAfgAitle 

(V-  u. 

Jrms  (/££  to  bear),  (1)  lonAifon  ;  (2) 
in  heraldry,  Af\mó-p,  -Aif,  m.;  no 
fUAiceAticAf.,   -Aif,   m. 

Army,  n.,  a  body  of  men  armed 
for  war,  (1)  Afun,  g.  Ai|\m,  pi.  id., 
and  AfunA,  m. :  to  enlist  or  go 
into   the    army,  -out  f An   Ajmi  ; 

(2)  ftuAj,  -A15,  pi.  -Aijce,  m.  ; 

(3)  A^mÁit,    -ÁtA,    /.;     (4)    ucc, 
-a,  /'.,  van  of  an  army. 

Army    and    Navy,    -ptuAg    ci|\e    *j 

fUiA§   CAbtAij ;    flying   column, 

fttiAj  pe&tA. 
Aroma,    n.,    flavour,    -oedjbAtAt), 

-Ait),  m. 
Aromatic,   a.,   fragrant,   (1)  T>e&s- 

bAtAt)Ac,  -Ai£e  ;   (2)  cmri|\A,  ind. 


Arose,  past  tense  of  arise,  -o'eifuj 
fcoijvm,   a   storm   arose. 

Around,  ad.,  on  every  side, 
omceAU, ;  mó|\cimóeAtt ;  niójvo- 
cimceAtt ;     niA5CtiAij\c. 

Around,  prep.,  on  all  sides,  about, 

(1)  cimceAtX :     1m    rmiceAtt    a. 
me  ;    a.  the  cemetery,  omceAix 
nA  t^eii^e  ;   (2)  -pÁ  :   a.  her  neck, 
pÁ  n-A  mmnéAt;  (3)  im,  um,  prep, 
prons.  tiniAm,  umAC,  turne  (tnmif , 
U.),   m.,   wipe   (tntnpe);      cf.    a 
blessing  on  patron  Brigid  with 
Ireland's  virgins  a.  her,  beAnnAcc 
Afi    eAftAtri    t)|\i5ix)    50    n -05  aid 
n6ij\eAnn  mipe  (Colmarís  Hymn 
Ir.    Gl.    955)  ;     umAinn,    tmiAiti 
nmpA    or    iompA,    a.    me,    yon 
etc. 

Arouse,  v.t.,  (1)  to  stir  or  put  in 
motion  or  excite  to  action,  (a) 
bfvofctnjmi,  -ujAt)  ;  (b)  tof\op- 
nAim,  -At)  (P.  L. )  ;  (e)  bio^Ann, 
-Ai3  ;  (d)  bfxo'adim,  -At>  ;  (e) 
fp|\eA5Aim,  -At). 

(2)  To  arouse  from  sleep,  (a) 
T)úiri5im,  -reAcc  and  -oúr-^&i)  ; 
(b)  mtifgtAim,  -At>  and  -5A1LC. 

Arousing,  n.,  the  act  of  putting  in 
motion,  bpofcujAt),  -injce,  m. 

Arow,  ad.,  in  a  row,  line  or  rank, 
A|\   péifvpe. 

Arquebus,  n.,  a  sort  of  hand-gun 
which  preceded  the  musket, 
gtinnA  caoL,  gunnA  glAice ;  CAi|\bin 
*oo  cfvoccA|\  te  Cfuof  (0' Beg.). 

Arraign,  v.t.,  to  call  a  prisoner 
before  a  court  to  answer  an 
indictment,  (1)  éitijim,  -iuja-o, 
-leArii  and  -$e ;  (2)  coi|\igim, 
-mgAt). 

Arraigned,  a.,  called  to  answer  an 
indictment,    (1)    coifugce,    ind.; 

(2)  éiUjte. 

Arraignment,  n.,  the  act  of  ar- 
raigning, (1)  éiteAfh,  -Lirr»,  ra.; 
(2)  coifiu^At),    ijte,  m. 


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ARR 


Arrange,  v.t,  (1)  to  put  in  order, 

(a)  cóirvigim,  -iugAT),  c.  av\  teA- 
bAró,    I.   a.   or   dress   the    bed ; 

(b)  ctnjum  1  n-eA5Afv ;  (c)  ojyo- 
urgim,  -ugA*o  (cf.  L.  ordino) ;  (d) 
^eAr-urgim,  -ugAft  (to  make  neat); 
(e)  r-fvAturgim,  -ugAii)  (in  rows) ; 
(/)  furórgim,  -lugAti)  (to  plant)  ; 
(g)  cuimm  1  "ocott  a  ceile  (in 
sequence) ;  (h)  cuimm  1  *ocóin 
a  céile  (in  sequence) ;  (i)  coufi- 
r:rgim,  -prge  (lit.  weave  together); 
(j)  cuimm  1  "ocfveó  :  everything 
arranged  in  order,  5AÓ  nró  curvtA 
1  T)Cf  eó  ;  (k)  cuift  f  é  perp ce  LAe 
*]  btiA*óuA  a\\  a  foiteAó,  he 
arranged  his  ship  for  a  year 
and  a  day. 

(2)  Adjust,  settle,  prepare, 
determine,  (a)  adjust  or  settle, 
rvérócrgnn,  -ce^c :  it  was  ar- 
ranged to  establish  a  class, 
rveitbogeAT)  le  fvAU5  a  Cur*  Aft 
bun  ;  (b)  settle,  f ocfuugim,  -1154*0, 
(c)  prepare,  inneAtLAun,  v.n.  irm- 
eAit ;  (d)  determine,  ceApAim. 
-a*ó. 

Arranged,  a.,  adjusted,  settled,  pre- 
pared, determined,  (1)  rvéi'ócigte; 
(2)  omourgte  ;  (3)  cóimgte  ;  (4) 
ceAptA  ;  (5)  ceApurgte  (M.), 
mueALuA  ;  (6)  mAncA,  arranged 
or  marked  out  ;  (7)  cónfi- 
eA$ArvtA.     See  Arrange. 

Arrangement,  n.9  (1)  putting  in 
order,  (a)  cóimugAt),  -rgte,  m.; 
(b)  ó-fVougA'ó,  -urgte,  m.;  (c) 
ójvo,  g.  uijvo,  pi.  id.  m.  (cf.  L. 
ordo,  arrangement,  order ;  W, 
urdd) ;  (d)  -oeAr-ugA-ó,  -tugte, 
m.;  (e)  eA^A^,  -Air*,  m.;  (/) 
01rve.A5.Arv,  -Aifv,  m. 

(2)  Adjustment.  rvéi*óceAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (b)  settlement,  r-ocftugAT), 
-tugte,  m.;  (c)  preparation,  irm- 
e-Att,  -mtt,  m.;  (d)  determina- 
tion, ceApA'ó,  -ptA  and  -purgte, 


m.;  (e)  planting,  r-uróiugAt), 
-•óigte,  m.;  (/)  metrical,  Aijtr-e 
(N.). 

Arrangements  or  provisions  for  a 
wake,  cotf>5Arv,  -Aif,  m. 

Arranger,  n.,  one  who  arranges, 
eA5Afvtóifv,  -ófvA,  -|\í,  m.  See 
Arrange. 

Arranging,  n.,  the  act  of  adjusting, 
settling,  preparing  or  determin- 
ing, (1)  rvéróceAó,  -05,  -urge,  m.; 
(2)  ofv^ougAt),  -tugte,  m.;  (3) 
corvtigAt),  -tugte,  m.;  (4)  -poc- 
fvtigAt),  -tugte,  m.  (B.LL.  I. 
14-23). 

Arrant,  a.,  notoriously  or  pre- 
eminently bad,  (1)  shameless, 
(a)  miouAifveAc,  -fvrge  :  an  a 
strumpet,  meimorveAo  míouÁirveAc 
(M.)  ;  (b)  iníctú-óAó,  -Aige  ;  (c) 
míonófAó,  -Aige  :  an  a.  dunce, 
ftobAi|\e  míouófAó  (M.). 

(2)  Bad  in  a  high  degree, 
•peite= -peAtt  with  an  epenthetic 
vowel  :  -peitebiteATímAc,  an  a. 
thief ;   -peitebrvéA5Aó,  an  a.  liar. 

(3)  Corrupt,  (a)  cuimpteAc, 
-trge  ;  (b)  cUvóAijte  cuimpteAó, 
an  a.  knave. 

Arras,  n.,  tapestry,  -pigeAóÁu,  -Am, 

m. 
Array,   n.,    disposition   in   regular 

lines,  (1)  mneAtt,  -mlt,  m.;    (2) 

ójvougAt),  -uigte,  m.;    (3)  coufi- 

eA5A-p,  -Ai|t,  m. 
Array,  v.t,  to  place  or  dispose  in 

order,  (1)  ó}Touigim,  -ugAt> ;    (2) 

luueAttAim,  -Att. 
Arrears,   n.,   that   which   remains 

unpaid,   (1)   rviA|\Áifce,   gen.   id. 

m.  (ftu5fvAif  ce,  Don.) ;  (2)  lAruvgA,. 

g.  id.  m. :  ir*  CAot  05  ua  niA|\A5A, 

it  is  slyly  the  a.  gather  (Or.  prov.y, 

a.  of  rent,  (a)  jviAfvAif  ce  cior* a  ;  (b) 

cúitcíof,  -a,  m.  ;    he  fell  into  a., 
*oo  tuic  f  é  a^  *oeirveA*ó  (also  cum 

"oeifvró). 


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ARR 


Arrest,  v.t.,  (1)  to  take,  seize  or 
apprehend,  (a)  to  take,  CÓ5A11T1, 
v.n.  có^Áit ;  (b)  seize,  5AbAim 
aj\,  v.n.  5At)Ait ;  (c)  apprehend, 
beijMm  aj\,  v.n.  bj\eit,  /^í  béAnpA-o: 
you  can  a.  a  thief  but  not  the 
liar's  tongue,  C15  teAC  bpeit  ajv 
biceAirmAc  acc  ni  tig  teAC  t»|\eic 
A|\  re-AngAro  An  >ouine  bjvéASAij;. 
(2)  To  stop,  check  or  hinder, 
(a)  stop,  rcAt)Aim,  v.n.  fCAT) 
(c/.  L.  stat,  stands) ;  (b)  check, 
cof5Aim,  v.n.  cofg  ;  (c)  hinder, 
bACAirn,   v.n.   bAe  ;    (d)  oobAim, 

-At). 

Arrested,  á.,  (1)  jAbtA  (also  gAibte), 

(2)  C05CA  ;    (3)  bei|Ate  aj\. 
Arresting,  n.  the  act  of  seizing  or 

apprehending  by  legal  authority, 
(1)  gAb Ait,  -AlA,  /.;  (2)  C05Á1L. 
-áIa,  /.;  (3)  cógAmc,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
có5Áitc,  -e,  /.  :  uógAitc  t)o  cuf\ 
Aifi,  to  get  him  arrested  (P. 
O'L.),  also  é  T)'fA5ÁiL  ^AbcA. 

Arrival,  n.,  the  act  of  reaching  a 
place,  ceAcc,  m.,  ind. 

Arrive,  v.i.  (1)  to  reach  by  water 
or  land,  051m,  v.n.  ceAcc  ; 
f|\oicim,  -emu  ;    ffioifim,  -fine. 

(2)  To  attain  an  object,  (a) 
fMjitn,  v.n.  |\iAccAim  ;  rvoicnn, 
v.n.  f\occAin. 

Arrived,  a.,  having  come,  fvÁinrg, 
■pÁti5A>OA|A,   they  arrived. 

Arriving,  n.,  the  act  of  reaching 
a  place,  A5  ceAcc. 

Arrogance,  n.,  the  pride  which  in- 
volves exorbitant  claims  to  rank 
or  power,  (1)  TriomAr ,  -Aif.  m.  : 
SeA^Án  au  TriomAif ,  Shane  O'Neill 
the  haughty  or  arrogant ;  (2) 
buif\be,  g.  id.  f. :  better  gentle- 
ness than  great  a.,  if  peAff 
tníne  nÁ  btnfbe  tfióf  (Or.  prov.)  ; 

(3)  boff AóAf ,  -Aif ,  m. ;  5óic,-e,  /. 
(Or.),  hauteur;  (4)  ínófvoÁtAcc, 
-a,  /.  (proud  contempt  of  others) ; 


(5)  mufCAf\,  -Aift,  m.;  fCfÁic,  -e, 
f.(Or.);  (boastful  presumption): 

(6)  boiceAtt,  -olt,  m.;  (7)  focAt, 
-Ait,  m.,  also  f  o^At  (f  acaI,  Don.) ; 
nAc    fmne    An    ctAnn    tfieAbtAc, 

CfAOfAC,   tJAlb|\eAC,    fOCAtAC,  "ÓÍO- 

rhAom,  tubAif  ceAc,  are  we  not  the 
deceitful,  gluttonous,  proud,  ar- 
rogant,   lazy    unfortunate    chil- 
dren (P.  L.,  p.  451) ;   (8)  cófCAt, 
-Ait,   m.   (also   coiceAf  uAt)  ;     (9) 
uAittrhiAn,    -in  éwe,    /.    (boastful 
conceit)  ;    (10)  tiAibfeAcc,  -a,  /. 
(also  AnuAbAfv,   -Aif,    m.,    bAot- 
iiAbA|\,  -Aif ,  m.) ;  (11)  teiteAT)Af , 
-Aif ,  m.  (self-assertive  conceit)  ; 
(12)  mibriAjuip ,  -tup ,  m.  (assump- 
tion) ;     (13)   b|AóT)AnitAcc,   -a,   /. 
(saucy   insolence)  ;     (14)   ceAnn- 
ÁfvoAcc,  -a,  /.  (lordliness)  ;    (15) 
pofCÁt,    -Ait,   m.    (Aran)  ;     (16) 
mófvcAr,  -Aif,  m.  (Or.). 
Arrogant,   a.,  haughty,   assuming, 
conceited,      presumptuous,      (1) 
bAotttAibf\eAc,    -fije ;      (2)     au- 
tiAibpeAc,    -fige  ;     (3)    AibéAf  ac, 
-Aige  ;    (4)  boiceAttt)A,  ind.;    (5) 
Triomr  ac,   -Aije  ;     (6)   wofoAtAc, 
-Aije ;    (7)  focAtAó,   -Aije  ;    (8) 
cófCAtAó,  -Aije  ;  (9)  iiAittrhiAnAC, 
-Aije  ;    (10)  ceAnnÁjVOAó,  -Aige  ; 
(11)  b|AóT)AítiAit,  -rhtA  ;   (12)  teic- 
eAT)Ac  ;    (13)  uAttAc,  -Aige  ;   (14) 
mófCAfAc,    -Aije;    (15)   fCfÁice- 
ArhAit,  -rhtA. 
Arrogantly,    ad.,    in    an    arrogant 

manner,  50  bAotuAibfeAc,  etc. 
Arrogate,  v.t.,  to  make  undue 
claims  throu,f>>v>  pride,  vanity 
or  presumption :  he  arrogates 
too  much  to  himself,  gtACAnn 
(nó  cógAnn)  fé  lomAfCA  (nó 
An  10m AX))  Airv  pern. 
Arrow,  n.,  a  missile  weapon  to 
be  shot  from  a  bow,  (1)  r- AigeAT), 
g.  --oe,  in",  id.  f.  (cf.  L.  sagitta), 
also  m.,  gen.  and  pi.  -51T)  :    as 


ARR 


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ART 


straight  as  an  arrow,  corn  TnpeAc 
te  fAijeAT)  ;  bpeo-fArgro,  fiery 
arrow  (Wi.)  ;  (2)  mAroe  cmtt 
(N:  Con.)  ;  (3)  saC,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
5^ete,  m.;  (4)  jAitteAn,  m.;  (5) 
5Amne,  g.  id.  /.;  (6)  pgioc,  -a, 
-Ann a,  m.;  (7)  psiotÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(8)  cteicín,  m. 

Arrow-grass,  n.  (£?o£.,  triglochin 
palustre),  bÁpp  An  riiiUxi$  (Ho- 
gan). 

Arrow-head,  n.,  pmn  pAptp'oe. 

Arrowy,  a.,  swift,  darting,  piercing, 
(1)  f Aij^oeAc,  --oije  ;  (2)  pAij- 
T)eAtriAit,  -tiitA. 

Arsenal,  n.,  a  public  establishment 
for  the  storage  of  arms  and 
ammunition,  (1)  Aipmcipce,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -ci  ;  (2)  A|\mtAnn,  -Ainne, 

-A,    /. 

Arsenic,  n.,  a  mineral  poison,  (1) 
AppnAig,  -e,  /.;  (2)  ApgAttAm, 
-Airh,  m.  (Ir.   Mat.   Med.). 

Arsmart,  n.  Bot.,  polygonum  avi- 
culare  or  knot  grass),  contopsAC 
[this  word  accurately  describes 
the  effect  of  sitting  on  the  weed, 
as  I  know  from  youthful  expe- 
rience] ;  (spotted)  jtúmeAc  móp; 
5.  btn-óe  1  5.  T>eAf\5  (Hogan). 

Arson,  n.,  a  malicious  burning, 
TxjgAt)  rriAitifeAc. 

Art,  n.,  (1)  science  or  systematized 
knowledge,  (a)  eAlAtM,  --óAn, 
-•ónA,  /.  (O'  Beg.)  :  the  arts  of 
peace,  eAtA>ónA  ua  píotcÁnA  ; 
mechanic  arts,  eÁlA*oriA  cuau- 
ArhtA  ;  master  of  arts,  mAigipap 
eAlA'ónA  ;  a  thing  done  with  art, 
nit>  *oo  "óemeAt)  te  beAtAT)Ain  ;  the 
black  art,  An  eAtA-óA  >óub  ;  (b) 
T)Án,  gen.  -Ám  and  -av\a,  pi.  -av\a 
and  -ÁncA,  m. :  x>Ár\  r\A  gpAmAT)- 
Aije,  the  art  of  grammar  ;  >oÁn 
ua  ticproeAccA,  the  art  of  litera- 
ture (N.). 

(2)  The  systematic  application 


of  knowledge  for  practical  pur- 
poses, as  in  various  trades, 
ceÁfVo,  -éifroe,  pi.  id.  /.:  e-ApbAm 
(eAfbAró,  Con.  and  U.)  mÁtAip 
nAjceÁpT),  necessity,  the  mother 
of  the  arts. 

(3)  Cunning,  artifice,  craft, 
adroitness,  (a)  ^tiocAp,  -Aip,  m. : 
if  peApp  jtiocAf  nÁ  neApc,  art 
is  better  than  strength ;  (b) 
pen  Aim,  -Am  a,  /.  :  if  rniAn  tiom 
cpÁccAt)  A|\  5AÓ  nix)  te  -pen Aim, 
I  like  to  speak  of  each  thing 
with  art  .1.  sensibly  (Carolan, 
Hard.  I.  246). 

Artemisia,  n.  (Bot.,  artemisia  vu  - 
garis),  buApAttAn  tiAt,  m.;  tiAt- 
tup ,  m. 

Arterial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  an 
artery,  (1)  cmpteAc,  -tije  ;  (2) 
-péiteAó,  -tige  :  a  bAineAp  terp 
ua  péiteACAib. 

Artery,  n.  (Med.),  one  of  the  tubes 
which  carry  the  blood  from  the 
heart,  (1)  péit,  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA 
and  -eACA,  /.;  (2)  the  radiai 
artery,  péit  vía  nop*oói3e  Cp.  t.) ; 
(3)  péicteAó,  -tije,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
empte,  -te<mn  dat.  -tmn,  p  . 
-teAnnA,  /.  ;  (5)  empte  móp ; 
(6)  tntAc,  -A15,  m.  (p.  t.)  ;  (7> 
empte  x\a  beAtA. 

Artful,  a.,  dexterous,  skilful,  (1) 
5tic,  -e  ;  (2)  poiAnvoA,  ind.;  (3) 
ptrgceAc.  -ti$e  ;  (4)  5AbA*oAcr 
-Aije. 

Artful  dodger,  (1)  cneAmAipe,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -pi,  in.;  (2)  510U.A  ha 
gcop,  m.;  (3)  Aipceóip,  -ó^a,  -pi,, 
w.;   (4)  5ptiA5Aó,  -A15,  in.  (Or.). 

Artfully,  ad.,  in  an  artful  manner 
50  j;tic ;   30  pcnAnvoA. 

Artful  man,  cteApui>oe,  m. 

Artfulness,  n.,  cunning,  craft.  5U0C- 
Ay,  -Aip,  in. 

Arthrisis,  n.  (Med.),  gout,  ^AtAp 
nA  n-Atc,  m. 


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ART 


Arthritic,  a.,  gouty,  AtcAtfiAit,  -riitA 
[aIxa,  Sc.]. 

Artichoke,  s.  (Bot.,  cynara  scoly- 
mus),  a  plant  the  head  of  which 
is  used  as  an  article  of  food, 
btiofÁn,  m.;    pAfuir-cój;,  /. 

Article,  s.,  (1)  a  distinct  part  of 
portion  of  a  thing,  such  as  an 
instrument,  a  discourse,  writing, 
etc.,  (a)  aIx,  g.  and  pi.  Aitc,  m. : 
btmAitc  ah  cr\eroirh,  the  chief 
articles  of  faith  (Donl.,  p.  12  ; 
he  also  gives  Air^iogAt  in  a  foot- 
note on  the  same  page) ;  (b) 
bAtt,  g.  and  pi.  bAitt,  m. :  bAtt 
éAOAÍg,  article  of  dress  (c/.  Gr. 
0aÁAós,  V  bhel,  swell,  Mae  Bain). 

(2)  Article  or  condition  in  an 
agreement  or  compact,  (a)  com- 
geAtt,  -$itt,  m, :  to  surrender 
upon  articles,  *oo  tAbAif\c  r-uAf 
Afi  eomjitt ;  T)o  géitteAT)  ajv 
coirrgitt ;    (b)  *o\\e&cz,  -&,  m. 

(3)  (Gram.),  (a)  Atu,  #.  and  pZ. 
Aitc,  m. :  if  tníf  X)'Áp  5CAinnc 
An  u-Atc,  the  article  is  a  part  of 
our  speech  (T.   C). 

(4)  Article  of  merchandise, 
furniture,  etc.,  e&j\\\&*ú,  -ato, 
-Avóe,  m.  (also  eArvfiA,  -t>,  -it),  /.). 

Article,  v.L,   to   bind  by  articles, 

to     apprentice,    ceAnjtAim     aj\ 

comjitt. 
Articled,  p. a.,  bound  by  articles, 

apprenticed,       ceAn^Aitce       &\\ 

comgitt. 
Articulate,  v.t.,,  to  give  utterance 

to,  tAb|\Aitn,  -bAi|\u  ;    ^utuijim, 

-HJA'Ó.      . 

Articulate,  a.,  spoken  so  as  to  be 

intelligible,  (1)  ^utArhAit,  -rhtA  ; 

(2)  ptunceAtiiAit,  -rhtA;  (3)  ponne- 

ArhAit,   -rhtA. 
Articulately,  ad.,  in  an  articulate 

manner,  50  -póifveAtfiA-it. 
Articulate,    n.,    (1)    an    articulate 

utterance,  ^iitvi^Af),  -ui^ce,  m.; 


(2)  putting  together  with  joints, 
AtuceAr^At,  -Ait,  m. 

Artifice,  n.,  a  crafty  device,  an 
artful  trick,  (1)  gtiocAf ,  -Ai-p,  m.; 
(2)  piontrpA,  g.  id.,  pL— aí,  m.;  (3) 
$Afcó5,  /.;  (4)  cAtn,  -Aim,  m.  ; 
(5)  5;a£>at),  -Arc,  m.;  (6)  cneArh- 
Aif\eAóc,  /.;  (7)  cteAf,  $.  ctif, 
and  -a,  pi.  id.  m. 

Artificer,  n.,  one  who  makes  with 
skill,  (1)  ceÁfTOuróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-*óte,  m.  {MlC.)  ;  (2)  ceÁjVo, 
-éijvo,  -a,  m. :  CeÁjVo  da  Cf\uinne, 
Creator  or  Artificer  of  the  Uni- 
verse ;  (3)  fAor\,  -óif\,  m.;  (4) 
eAtAt)Ancóir\,  -óf\A,  -j\í,  m.  (M'C); 
(5)  -peA|\  céijvoe. 

Artificial,  a.,  made  or  contrived  by 
art,  (1)  eAtAtmcA ;  (2)  lÁitfi- 
"óéAncA  ;    (3)  tac^ac,  -Ai$e  ;    (4) 

CACAIfl,    -e. 

Artificially,  arL,  by  art  or  skill  and 

not  by  nature,  50  neAtA-oncA. 
Artificialness,)  n.,   the   quality    of 
Artificiality,   )        being     artificial, 

eAtAt)nCACC,    -a,    /. 

Artillery,  n.,  (1)  cannon,  great  guns; 

cannon,  gtmnATOe  mófiA  ;  ojvoon- 

Áf,  -Aif ,  m. 

(2)  The  men  and  officers,  tucc 

tÁrhAóAif. 
Artisan,  w.,  one  trained  to  manual 

dexterity  in  some  trade,  (1)  f  ao^ , 

-01JV,  m. :   f  ao|\  ctoice,  a  mason  ) 

(2)    tÁirhceÁjvoui'óe,    #.    id.,    pi. 
Artisan    skilled    in    many    trades, 

itceÁjTOAc,  -A15,  m. 
Artist,   n.,   one   skilled   in   an   art 

such     as    a    painter,     sculptor, 

musician,  singer,  etc.,  (1)  eutb, 

m.;    (2)  Aifcroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>tc. 

m.;  (3)  eAtAt)nAc,  -A15,  m.  (P.  S.), 

(4)  coll.,  AOf  céijvoe. 
Artistic,  a.,  showing  taste  or  skill 

(1)  5|\mn,  -e;    (2)  eAtA*óAncA. 
Artless,  a.,  free  from  guile,   craft 


ART 


(     104     ) 


AS 


or  stratagem ;  simple  and  sincere, 
(1)  fimptróe  ;  (2)  teAnbAó,  -Aij;e; 
(3)  leAnftAvoe,  ind.;  (4)  mAot, 
-oite. 

Artlessly,     ad.,     unaffectedly,    50 
fimptróe. 

Artlessness,  n.,  simplicity,  mmptró- 
eAcc. 

Arundinaceous,  a.,  resembling  the 
reed,  giotcACAriiAit,  -tfitA. 

Arundineous,   «.,   abounding  with 
reeds,  reedy,  jAwneAc,  -urge. 

As,  ad.  and  cony'.,  (1)  an  equality  or 
likeness    in    kind,     proportion, 
extent,  degree,  manner  or  com- 
parison, (a)  in  manner,  (i)  mA-n  : 
do  that  as  if  there  was  fire  on 
your  skin,  >oéAn  fin  mAn  a  beAX) 
ceme  aj\  *oo  CpoiceAnn  (£/.  prov., 
H.    M.    660)  ;     he    is    as   he    is 
and  he   is   not  faultless,    cá  ye 
mAf\    cÁ    fé    •]    CAn    pint   -pé    (-] 
nío|\    pÁf    fé)     5AÍI     tocc     (Or. 
prov.) ;     as    you    ought    to    do, 
triA|\    if    cói|\    mnc    a    t)éAriAni 
(M.) ;     as    you    please,    mAn    if 
coit  teAc ;    mAn    if   mi  an    teAc ; 
tnA|\  if  AH  teAc  ;   (ii)  1  mot)  ;   (iii) 
pÁ  uó  pé  inA|\  ;    (iv)  t>o  néin  *oo 
totA,    as    you    please  ;     (v)    do 
as    you    please,   T)éAn    "oo    nojA 
juro  ;   (b)  equality  of  comparison 
is  expressed,  (i)  by  corn  with  te  : 
as  cunning  as  a  fox,  com  gtic 
te    m&T)AX)    fuiAT)    no    rionnAc ; 
I  am   as   good  a  man  as   you, 
€Áitn  cotii  111A1Ú  x)'feA|\  teAc-f a  ; 
as    coarse    as,    corn    5Aj\b    te  ; 
as  black  as  a  beetle,  com  *oub 
te  T)Aot ;    as  hard  as  iron,  Com 
c|\uaix)  te  tiiAj\Ann  ;   com  nAjvo  te 
cnoc,   as   high   as   a   mountain  ; 
com    cmnce    teif    av\    mbÁf,    as 
certain  as  death  ;    com  $eAt  te 
f  neAccA,  as  white  as  snow  ;  com 
pn  ÁitmeAó  te  mxVOA-ó  A5  bAinf  eip , 
as  busy  as  a  dog  at  a  wedding 


(Or);  meAf  mé^Ac  uAin  Com  i?at>& 
tebtiAt)Airi,  I  deemed  every  hour 
as  long  as  a  year  ;    (ii)  by  com 
with  if ,  no  Ajuf ,  when  there  is 
a  verb  in  the  second  part  of  the 
expression  :    as  sure  as  you  live, 
com  T>eimin  (nó  cmnce)  if  cá  cú 
beó  (nó  A^tm  if  beó  cú)  ;    cá  t>o 
ÚijeA-nnA  com  tÁi*oin  Anoif  A^uf 
bí  An  tÁ  tug  f  é  1ónAf  Af  tÁn  An 
éif5  teif   (Or.   song)  ;     you   are 
telling  lies  as  fast  as  you  can, 
cÁ    cú    A5    Anftuje    bnéAg    com 
ciu$  ce  1   C15  teAc  (Or.) ;    (iii) 
by  Aj\ :    cá  "oo  DéAt  Af\  blAf  An 
c-fiúCAine  (also  c-riúcnA),  your 
mouth  is  as  sweet  as  sugar  ;   (c) 
like,  similar  to,  (i)  mAn :  biot)  f  é 
mAn  acá  f é  1  UnÁij-tí  mA|\  bp mt 
f  é,  let  him  be  as  he  is  and  Tralee 
as,  or  where,  it  is  ;  (ii)  AtfiAit :  as 
a  wave  on  the  shore,  AriiAit  conn 
A|\  cnÁij  ;     I  treated  him  as  a 
brother,    *oo    "óemeAf    (nwneAf) 
teif     Am  Ait    *oeA|\bfvÁtAi|\ ;      as 
thou  hast  given  power,  AtfiAit  if 
"oo   tug   cú   curhAccA  (John    17, 
2) ;  as  if  there  were  only,  AriiAit 
1     uac     -pAilD     Ann     acc  ;      Aril  Alt 
Ajuf  mA|\  (Or.)  ;    (iii)  peib  mAn 
(pron.    -p é,    but     not    always)  : 
as     you     concealed     yesterday 
that  the   horse    fell,    peib    mA|\ 
a     ceitif     woé     gun     tine     An 
cApAtt ;      (iv)    -oo    nein    (mAn), 
néin  man  (U.)  :    as  is  the  begin- 
ning so  is  the  end,  cá  An  cnioc 
T)o    néin    au    oonnrjnAirh  ;     (v) 
you  are  as  like  him  as  can  be, 
cÁ  cu  corii  cof  riiAit  teif  ~\  if  péroin 
a  oeit  ;    (vi)  in  the  manner  in 
which,   A|A :     as   the   people   are 
situated,   a\\    au    5CA01   a  bpvnt 
ha  "OAome. 

(2)  Likeness  in  character  or 
condition,  mAn  ;  bi  cuAitte 
Cmtmn    'n-A     tÁirii     mAjv    fteij, 


AS 


(     105     ) 


AS 


he  had  a  holly  staff  in  his  hand 
as  (in  the  character  of)  a  spear ; 
rt\A\\  mnAoi,.  as  (or  in  the  con- 
dition of)  a  wife  ;  as  he  was 
before,  mAf  a  tM  pé  ceAnA. 

(3)  when,  while,  during  or  at 
the  time  that,  if,  Ajuf,  (a)  An 
-pAro  if  beó  mé,  as  long  as 
(while)  I  live,  mnne  pé  An  ?éA\\, 
pAit)  if  bi  An  gtuAn  tuAp,  he 
made  the  hay  while  the  sun 
wyas  up  (U.  prov.,  H.  M.  658b)  ; 
cá  mtniAn  An  ciot  a^uv  An  SfiAn 
1  n-Áitvoe  (Or);  (b)  mAn:  mAf  a 
bí  pé  A5  pmbAt  cÁmi5  p  imiAine<vo 
curge,  as  (when)  he  was  walking 
an  idea  occurred  to  him ;  (c)  aj\  : 
as  you  come  over,  Ap  teAcc  AniA|\ 
*ouic  ;  (d)  aj;  :  as  I  was  going 
to  Deny,  a$  "out  50  T)oipe  -óom. 

As  certain  as  there  is  water  in 
a  pool,  com  cmnce  1  cá  tufje 
1  tinn  ;    mÁ  uA  wpge  1  tmn. 

As  if,  (a)  -pém  :  as  if  it  were, 
péib  nó  AriiAiL  "i  "OÁ  mt>A  ;  (b) 
AititAit)  Ajtif  ;  (c)  ionAnn  .... 
A^ur,  the  same  as  if. 

As  far  as,  (a)  50  t>cí  ;  (b)  50 
tuuge ;  (c)  50  tunge ;  (d)  50 
Tinge  (Or.)  ;    (e)  50  -ptnte  (Or.). 

J.S  far  as  you  can  see,  pAo  *oo 

|\AT)A1|;C. 

As  /ar  as  he,  corn  púT)A  teip . 

As  far  as  his  part  of  it  ivent, 
wa|\  Leir  pém  *oe  ;  Com  ^ax>a  -j 
CHA1T)  a  curo-pAn  (Don.). 

As  fast  as,  A5  cut\  >oe  An  tnéro  a 
bí  'n-A  Cop Airj  ;  A5  ciifi  An  bótAif 
*oe  a\k  a  tÁn  xncitt. 

As  follows,  mAt\  teAnAp  ;  Ann 
po  píop  (T.  C). 

-ás  /or,  í  x>CAorj  ;  rriAi-oif  te  ; 
■oÁtA  An  P5éa  ó  ciAnAit). 

-ás  /or  me,  "OAtn  cAob-pA  ;  a 
t>caca  Uom-pA  'óe  (Don.). 

As  for  thai,  niAf  pin  -oe. 

As  long  as, (a)  com  ?a>oa  te(ip); 


(b)  com  pA'OA  Agtip  ;  (c)  pAT)  if  ; 
(d)  colloq.,  as  long  as  she  lives, 
An  x>Á  LÁ  (nó  An  pAi"o)  1  rhAifpit) 
pi  (a  mAippró  pi,  Don.). 

As  many  as,  (a)  An  01  p  eAT*  Agup, 
An  01  f  eAT)  te,  An  01  p  eA*o  eite  : 
as  many  as  they  are,  "oá  tíon- 
rhAif  e  1AT) ;  (b)  puAp  te  :  he  has 
as  many  as  ten  horses,  cá  puAp 
te  T>eic  gcApAitt  Aije. 

As  much  as,  An  méro ;  pin  : 
nor  as  much  as  a  stone  with 
him,  nÁ  pin  ha  ctoice  Aije  (see 
"As  many  as  ")  ;  An  oifeAt)  : 
it  is  as  much  as  you  can  do,  'ré 
An  oipeAT»  ~]  05  teAc  a  "óéAnAm  ; 
'fé  *oo  ctoc  nifc  é  (tTI.  t).). 

As  one,  mAp  Aon. 

As  proving,  x>Á  CotriAptA  fm 
pém. 

As  quick  as,  Com  UiAt  A$uf, 
t>á  ttiAite  1  ^eoOAt)  An  tiAtpóix) 
f uAf ,  as  quick  as  the  ball  would 
go  up. 

As  regards,  *oÁtA,  with  gen.  ; 
mAroif  te  ;    1  "ocAob. 

As  a  result  of  that,  x>Á  t>eAp5Aib 
fin. 

As  soon  as,  (a)  Com  UiAt 
(A^uf  nó  te),  as  soon  as  you, 
com  UiAt  teAc-f  a  ;  as  soon  as 
I  saw  him,  com  UiAt  Aguf 
connAfCAf  é  ;  (b)  com  "ooic  Agtif  ; 

(c)  I  would  just  as  soon  be  there 
as  at  home,  nion  b'peApp  tiom 
a  beit  'pA  P'-Aite  (M.). 

As  though,  (a)  mAf  'óeA'ó  ;  (b) 
iriAf  pó->óeA>ó  (Con.). 

As  he  thought,  t>a\k  teip  :  as 
they  themselves  thought,  *oAf 
teó  pém  ;  mA|\  *oo  fAoit  piAT> 
pém. 

AS     tO,     (a)     X)0    tAOX),     A     tAOX) 

(Or.) ;  (b)  1  sculp :  as  to  the 
demons  and  devils,  1  ^cúip  nA 
nTDeAtnAn  1  ha  nT)iAbAt  (P.  L.)\ 
(0)  "OÁI a  (with  gen.);  (d)  mAi-oif  te 


ASA 


(     106     ) 


ASC 


As  well,  (a)  mAf  Aon  (M.) ;  (b) 
teif  :  I  was  there  as  well,  biof 
Ann  teif  (M.)  ;  (c)  f  neirm  (Con.); 
(d)  mAf  ah  ^céA'onA  ;  (e)  corn 
mAit  (Don.). 

As  well  as,  (a)  mAf  Aon  teif  ; 
(b)  com  mAit  te  ;    (c)  corn  mAit 

A£Uf. 

Asarone,  n.  (Bot.,  asarum),  hazel- 
wort,  wild  spikenard,  AfAifv,  -fAC> 

/.  (cf.  Gr.  aa-apov). 

Ascend,  i?X,  to  climb,  to  mount* 
céi"óim  f  uAf ,  v.n.  "out  r UAf  :  he 
ascended  the  ladder,  t>o  cuAro  f  é 
f  tiAf  An  •oféimif  e  ;  I  will  ascend 
the  mountain,  nACAt)  fUAf  An 
fUAb. 

Ascend,  v.i.,  to  mount,  to  go  up, 
céráim  f  UAf ,  v.n.  "out  f  UAf  :  say 
to  them  I  ascend  to  my  father 
and  your  father,  AbAif  teó  50 
bpuiUm  A5  T>uL  r  UAf  cum  m'AtAn 
f  ém  -J  cum  buj\  n-AtAn-fA  (John 
20,  17)  ;  who  shall  ascend  into 
the  hill  of  the  Lord,  cia  j\ACAr 
fUAf  1  fUAb  An  UijeAfvnA  (Ps. 
24,  3) ;  for  no  man  hath  as- 
cended into  heaven,  óifv  ní 
"úeActnj;  Aomne  fUAf  An  neArii 
(John  3,  13)  ;  he  that  descended 
is  the  same  also  that  ascended, 
An  té  *oo  cuAró  f  íof  if  é  An  T>ume 
céA*onA  *oo  cuAro  -puAf  (Eph.  4, 
10) ;  Af^nAim,  -Atti ;  f  neAfSAbAim. 

-t)Alt. 

Ascendable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
ascended,  ro-Afsnurgte. 

Ascendant,  a.,  predominant,  sur- 
passing,  oincéimneAc,   -nrge. 

Ascendancy,  n.,  domination,  power, 
(1)  céim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  m. :  cá 
céim  Arge  óf  mo  cionn-fA,  he 
has  an  a.  over  me  ;  (2)  oif- 
céimnm^A'ó,  -rgte,  m.;  (3)  LÁrh- 
tJAócAfv,  -Ain,  m.;  (4)  ceAnnfAt, 
-Ait,  m.;    (5)  bofvfvACAf,  -Aif ,  m. 


Ascended,  (a)  Aguf  t>o  cuavó  ré 
fUAf  ó  AbfxAm  (Gen.  17,  22)  ;  (b) 
(idiom),  he  a.  the  ladder,  cuij\  r é 
An  T»r\éimine  r  uAf  *oe  ;  (c)  (idiom) 
he  went  over  the  hill,  cuin  re- 
An  cnnc  Am ac  *oe. 

Ascending,  n.,  (1)  A5  -out  r UAf  ;  (2) 
Ag  ei|\je  (f uAf) :  and  the  smoke 
of  their  torments  shall  ascend  for 
ever  and  ever,  A^uf  hem  "oeACAc 
a  bpeAnuTne  A3  eifjje  fUAf  50 
fAo^AL  ua  fAo$At  (Rev.  14,  11) ; 
and  I  saw  another  angel  as- 
cending from  the  east,  Aguf  t>o 
connAifc  mé  AingeAt  eite  A5 
eifje  ó'n  aijvo  Anoif  (Rev.  7,  2). 

Ascension,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  as- 
cending, (a)  AfjnArh,  -Aim,  m.; 
(b)  muifUnjeAt),  -jte,  m.  :  ní 
f  utÁif  f  óf  "oúinn  *onéimirve  f  eAóc- 
óéimneAó  x>o  beit  AjAinn  te 
muifUnjeAt)  Afv  neArh  (K.  Cbb, 
294,  12). 

(2)  Specifically  the  Ascension 
of  Our  Lord,  (a)  T)eAf5AbÁiL 
-ÁtA,  /.  (McH.),  (pron.  -oeAfjAt 
in  Or.). 

(3)  Specifically  Ascension  into- 
Heaven,  ^PfeAf^AbÁit,  -áía,  /. 

Ascension  Thursday,  T)iAfroAoin  tiA 

T)eAf5AbÁlA  (O'B.). 
Ascent,  n.,  (1)  upward  motion,  a 

mounting     upward,     cufjAbÁit, 

-Át a,  /. 

(2)  The  way  or  means  by 
which  one  ascends,  fUige  fUAf. 

(3)  A  slope  or  rising  grade,. 
Ájvo,  g.  ÁifvT»,  pi.  id.  m.  :  David 
went  up  the  ascent  of  Mount 
Olivet,  t>o  cuavú  T)Áibí  fUAf  te 
nAf-o  Stéibe  ua  n-OtA  (2  Sam. 
15,  30) ;  an  ascent  of  three 
steps,  Áfvo  cfí  scoifcéim  ;  steep 
ascent,  generally  side  of  a  hill, 
teicif,  -e,  pi.  -eACA  and  teAC- 
■pACA,   /. 


ASC 


(     107     ) 


ASI 


Ascertain,  v.L,  to  find  out  or  'earn, 
to  get  to  know,  (1)  pioftngim , 
-ugAt)  ;  (2)  poffvtiijim,  -njAt)  ; 
(3)  'oeirrmrgim,  -mjA'ó  ;  (4)  pionn- 
A1tn,   -a*o. 

Ascertainable,  a.,  that  may  be 
ascertained,  foróeitnnijte  ;  f  01- 
T)eA|\btA. 

Ascertained,  a.,  found  out  for 
certain,   *oeAf\btA. 

Ascertainer,  n.,  one  who  ascer- 
tains, pioffuiroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te, 
m. 

Ascertaining,  n.,  finding  out,  as 
*oéAr\Am   Am  ac. 

Ascertainment,  n.,  reducing  to  a 
certainty,  pojuijAT),  -tnjte,  m. 

Ascetic,  a.,  rigid  in  self-denial  and 
devotion,  -oítfieAbAC,  -Aije. 

Ascetic,  n.,  a  hermit,  a  recluse, 
T)itj\eAbAc,  -A15,  pi.,  id.  m. 

Asceticism,  n.,  the  mode  of  life  of 
ascetics,  "oitfveAbAcc,  -a,  f. 

Ascribe,  v.t.,  to  attribute  or  im- 
pute, *oo  cuf\  1  teit. 

Ascribed,  a.,  imputed,  cuyvtA  1 
teit. 

Ascribing,  n.,  the  act  of  imputing, 
A5  cuj\  1  teit. 

Ash,  n.  (Bot.,  fraxinus  excelsior), 
a  tree  of  the  olive  family, 
puirmfeó5,  "óige,  -a,  f.  ;  rmin, 
-e,  -ce,  /. 

Ashamed,  a.,  abashed  or  confused 
by  the  consciousness  of  some 
wrong  or  impropriety,  (1)  nÁ-i-p- 
eAC,  ~tM$e  :  I  am  a.  of  him, 
cÁun  nÁijAeAó  t>'a  tAoib  ;  they 
were  a.  to  speak  it,  oi  nAi^e 
o\\za  pA  n-A  tAftAij\c  ;  (2)  nÁi]Mjte: 
to  be  half-ashamed,  >oo  beit 
teAtnÁipitxe  ;  ctiif\eAnn  pé  nÁijve 
ofvtn,  he  makes  me  a.  ;  and  they 
were  not  a.,  -1  ní  jAAib  'nÁi^e 
ofvtA  (Ge??.  2,  25)  ;  (3)  ^aic- 
ceAfAó,    -Aij;e. 

Ash-coloured,  ajv  t')ac  puinnfeóige. 


Ashen,  a.,  made  of  or  like  ash, 
-ptnrmfeojjAc,  -Aij;e ;  tunnfeArmAc, 
-Aige. 

Ashes,  n.,  the  earthy  or  mineral 
particles  remaining  after  com- 
bustion, (1)  tUAlt,  -UAÚA,  f.  (M.)  : 
ctii|\teA|\  a  tuAic  te  5A01C,  let  his 
ashes  be  thrown  to  the  wind  ; 
(2)  LuAitjAeAc,  -fvrg,  -fvije,  m.;  (3) 
ttiAi t\\eAX),  -fit),  m.  :  -péAó  Anoif 
T)o  jAb  mife  tAbAi|vc  teif  An 
UijeAfxriA  nAc  bptnt  lonnAtn  aóc 
C|\é  "i  tuAit|\eAt)  (Gen.  18,  27)  ; 
(4)  UiAitj\eAiiiÁn,  -Áin,  m.  (also 
tuAt-|\AtfiÁn,   in.). 

Live  ashes,  embers,  (a)  sju'of  ac, 
-Aije,  /.  (Coll.),  from  O.I.  5|u'r> 
fire,  embers  ;   (b)  tuAitj-piof  and 

tUAltjfUOfAC,    -Ai$e,    /. 

Ashes    of    half-burned    straw, 
prmiueÁn,   -Áin,   m. 
Ash-hole,     Ash-pit,    n.,    pott    tia 

tUACA. 

Ash-tree,  n.,  cf\Ann  -ptnnnfeói^e  ; 
pumnfe(Ann),  uinnfeArm,  -rmn, 
m.;   -puinnfeó^,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Ash-tree  (mountain),  n.  (Bot.,  pyrus 
aucuparia),  cAOfvtArm,  -Ainn,  m.; 
c|\Ann  cAO|\tAinn  and  c-f\Aob  cao|\- 
tAinn  (cÁ|\tAnn  and  c|\Ann  cÁ-p- 
CAirm     M.). 

^4s/i  Wednesday,  ceAt)Aoin  tia  tuAiA 
(M.)  ;    also  céA*OAOin  An  UiAitfuj. 

Ashweed  (Bot.).     See  Aise. 

Ashy,  a.,  of  the  colour  of  ashes, 
tuAtAc,  -Ai£e  ;  bÁn-gtAf ,  -Aif  e  ; 
ashy-coloured  or  swarthy  girl, 
ftnúf\có5,  -óije,  -a,  /.,  dim. 
fmúfcóisín,   g.   id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Ashy,  like  ashes,  tuAitf\eAtfi4it, 
-tihtA. 

Aside,  ad.,  (1)  on  one  side,  out  of 
the  way,  apart,  (a  1  teAtcAoib  : 
thou  shalt  set  a.  that  (.1.  the 
vessel)  which  is  full,  a^uv  cuif\p-o 
cu  An  foiteAó  tÁn  1  teAtCAOtb 
(2  Kings  4,  4)  ;  (b)  Ap  teit  :  they 


ASI 


(     108     ) 


ASK 


went  a.  by  themselves,  ctiA'óA'OAf 
Aj\  teit  Leó  -péw  ;  Abraham  set 
seven  ewe  lambs  of  the  flock 
apart  by  themselves,  x>o  ótaifv 
Abf AhAm  f  eAóc  n-tiAm  bumeAnnA 
*oo'n  tféiT)  A|\  teic  teó  fém 
(Gen.  21,  28) ;  (c)  f  á  teit,  f  é  teic, 
nó  f  ó  teic :  and  taking  him  a. 
from  the  multitude,  Agtif  a\\ 
n-A  bfeit  teif  fó  teic  ó'n  pobAt 
(Mark  7,  33) ;  (d)  ctnf  uaic 
nó  T)ioc  T>o  ctócA,  lay  a.  your 
cloak;  aj;  cuf  $;ac  tnte  tf  wme 
•óínn,  laying  a.  every  weight 
(Heb.  12, 1);  (e)  teitfeA'O  (O'B.); 
cAitce  .Afv  teitmge  CAitce  Af  ^n 
bfAf  a*ó,  nó  Af  teittij;,  thrown  a.; 
(/)  re ac,  feACA,  feAóAT). 

(2)  Out  of  one's  thoughts, 
•oe,  t>íoc,  "oinn,  etc.  :  laying  a, 
every  weight,  A5  cuf  $ac  tnte 
tftnme  "óínn  (iíeb.   12,  1). 

(3)  So  as  not  to  be  heard  by 
others,  1  teAtcAoib  :  they  spoke 
to  each  other  a.,  t»o  tAbAif  fiA*o 
le  céite  1  teAtcAoib. 

(4)  To  put  aside,  to  postpone, 

*DO    Ctlf    Af\   5CÚI. 

Aside,  n.,  feAc-lAbAifc,  -oa^ca,  /. 
A  calling  aside,  feACjAiftn, 
-jAfmA,  /.  ;  cotfifÁt)  "oo-jm 
T>inne  teif  rem.  Apt  to  speak 
aside  or  apart,  feActAbAftA. 

Ask,  (1)  to  request,  petition, 
solicit,  to  seek  to  obtain  by 
words,  lAffAim,  -jvavó.  In 
English  Ask  is  often  followed 
by  of  or  from  and  in  Irish  by 
aja,  fut.  -lA^fvpAT)  :  ask  counsel 
of  God,  iAff  corhAifte  A|\  *Óia 
(Judg.  18,  5). 

(2)  To  require,  demand,  claim 
or  expect,  lAffAim,  -Am,  with 
Af  :  for  unto  whomsoever  much 
is  given,  of  him  much  shall  be 
asked,  óif  51*0  bé  *o'Af  c  11^*0 
mófÁn  iAffpin>úteAf   mófÁn    Aif 


(Luke  12,  48) ;  ask  me  never 
so  much  dowry  and  gifts  and 
I  will  give  according  as  ye 
shall  say  unto  me,  ni  bruit, 
T)'a  méro  CfóT)  nó  oo'ótAiceAt) 
lAfffin'úe  ofm  uac  "ocmbfA  mé 

tlAim     T>0      fVél^A     TUAf     AT)éAftA01 

Horn  (Gen.  34,  12). 

Ask  him  in,  AbAif  teif  ceAcc 
ifceAc;  cAbAif  *oó  ciufeAT)  irceAC 
(Or.). 

(3)  To  question,  interrogate, 
make  an  inquiry,  riAffui£im, 
-§e,  fut.  fiAffóCAT»,  sometimes 
followed  by  *oe  :  the  people  of 
the  place  asked  him,  T)'fiArftH5- 
eA'OAfv  "OAoine  ua  uÁice  *oe  (Gen. 
26,  7)  ;  I  will  ask  you  about 
everything  that  appertains  to  it, 

flAffÓCAT)  T)ÍOC  £AC   nró   bAmeAf 

teif  (P.  L.)  ;  he  is  of  age,  ask 
himself,  acá  Aoif  Aige,  f iAf f tnjrú 
-óe  fém  (John  9,  21). 

But  let  me  ask  you  a  question, 
acc  ceif  c  AjjAm  of  c. 

Ask,  v.i.,  (1)  to  request  or  petition, 
lAffAim,  -Am  :  ask  and  it  shall 
be  given  you,  lAffAix)  Ajjiif  x>o 
X)éA\ytAi(y  'óAoib  (Mat  .  7,  7). 

(2)  To  make  inquiry,  fiA- 
ff  11151m,  -ge  :  wherefore  is  it 
that  thou  dost  ask  after  my 
name,  cféAT)  fÁc  fÁ  briAfftuj- 
eAnn  cú  m'Amm  (Gen.  32,  29). 

Asked,  a.,  (1)  solicited,  lAfftA  ;  (2) 
questioned,  riAfftnjte. 

Asker,  n.,  (1)  an  inquirer,  fiAffing- 
teóif,  -óf a,  -fí,  m.;  (2)  a  peti- 
tioner, 1AffCÓ1f,  -Ó^A,  -fí,  m. 

Askew,  a.  and  ad.,  awry,  (1)  A\y 
f^eAtti  ;  (2)  a\\  f uAon  ;  (3)  a\\ 
teAt-uAoib  ;  (4)  concfÁtcA  (Ker.), 
concfÁitce  (U.)  ;    (5)  fiAffgeó. 

Asking,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  requesting, 
lAff  ait),  -at)ca,  m. :  nÁ  ctnf  *oo 
coffÁn  1  n^ofc  $An  lAffAix),  do 
not  put  your  reaping-hook  in  a 


ASL 


(     109     ) 


ASP 


cornfield  without  asking  .1.  being 
asked  (M.  prov.). 

(2)  The  act  of  inquiring, 
pxvpjuiije,  g.  id.  f.  The  answer 
to  a  person  who  is  in  the  habit 
of  putting  repeated  and  inquisi- 
tive questions  is  cew  c'f  lApjungte 
o|\c  (M.),  T>An  t'pApfunge  o^c 
(Con.),  ca'n  1  *oéAn  pAp-junge  of\c 
(U.),  cÁ'n  -piApjunje  o^c  (Tory 
I.),  caVi  pApfunje  o|\c  (Don.), 
teAn  t'pAipp uije  oj\c  (Cavan) ; 
prof  c^Ai£e  ofic  (Mon.,  J.  H.) ; 
It  means  how  inquisitive  you  are, 
mind  your  own  business,  ask  as 
you  go ;  T>ein  cha^a-it)  to^c, 
popular  translation  "  ask  about" 
in  reply  to  a  question  there  is 
no  intention  of  answering  (P. 
O'L.) ;  -An  c-iAj^Aró  noj\c,  "  the 
asking  on  you,"  may  your  im- 
pertinent curiosity  never  be 
gratified  by  a  solution  of  your 
question. 

Asleep,  a.  and  ad.,  (1)  in  a  state  of 
sleep,  dormant,  'n-A  cotjUvo  : 
Daniel  being  asleep,  Afi  mbeit 
'n-A  co'oUvó  "oo  X)omr\A\X ;  'n-A 
f  uAti ;  we  were  asleep,  bioniAf\ 
'nÁ-p  ^co'olA'o;  he  is  sound  asleep, 
tza  fé  n-A  cnAp  co'oIaca  (Or.). 

(2)  Dead ;  in  the  sleep  of  the 
grave :  I  will  not  have  you 
ignorant,  brethren,  concerning 
them  that  are  asleep,  a  •oeAfi- 
bjvÁirj\e,  ní  tiÁit  tiom  AWbpof 
*oo  beit  oj\Aib  a  "ocAob  ha 
rntnnncij\e  azá  'nA  sco'olA'ó  (1 
Thess.  4,  13). 

Aslope,  a.  and  ad.,  aj\  pÁnAro. 

Asp,  n.,  a  poisonous  serpent  of 
S.  Europe  (vipera  aspis),  -poit- 
eAfÁn,  -Ám,  m  :  their  wine  is 
the  poison  of  dragons  and  the 
cruel  venom  of  asps,  a  t>pon 
nenfi  r\&  r\x>^ A^un  -\  neirh  tfiAf\ti)CAC 
íia  b^oiteAfÁn  (Deut.  32,  33). 


Asparagus,  n.  (Bot.,  asparagus 
officinalis),  the  tender  shoots 
of  which  are  used  as  food,  (1) 
tup  f  irgAó,  m.;  (2)  Uif  pjVAicro  ; 
(3)  cfveAtn  rnuc  pAóAm. 

Aspect,  n.,  (1)  countenance,  ap- 
pearance, (a)  fmiAó,  -A1-Ó  and 
-a'óa,  pi.  id.  m.;  (b)  T)j\eAc,  -a, 
/.;    (c)  "oeAlb,  -eitbe,  /. 

(2)  Look  or  mien,  (a)  péACAmc, 
-e,  /.,  péACAin,  -cAtiA,  /. :  ni 
jAAib  pioc  1  n-A  fréACAW  nó  1  n-A 
•oeitb,  there  was  no  fierceness  in 
his  aspect  or  figure  (O'Beg.) ; 
(b)  -pouip,  gen.  -e  and  -upAc,  /. 

Aspen,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
aspen-tree,  (1)  cjuteAC,  -trge ; 
(2)  cpiteÁnAC,  -Aige. 

Aspen-tree,  n.  (Bot.,  populus  trem- 
ula),  cpAnn  epic  (G.  D.);  c. 
cpiteAc  ;  c.  cpeAtA ;  c.  cpitip ; 
cpiceAn,  -cm,  -teAnnA,  m.\  eAV)Aó, 

-A1T),    -ADA,   m. 

Asperity,  n.,  moral  roughness, 
peipbe,  g.  id.  /.;  peApbAf,  -Aif, 
m.;    fei^bteAn,   -tin,  m. 

Asperse,  v.t.,  to  bespatter  with 
foul  reports,  mAfUngim,  -u^a-d. 

Asperser,  n.,  one  who  slanders  or 
calumniates,  mAfUnjteóifi,  -ó-pA, 
-|\í,  m. 

Aspersion,  n.,  (1)  sprinkling, 
cfVAtAT),  -Aitce,  m.;  (2)  the 
spreading  of  false  reports,  rnAftA, 
g.  id.  m.;  AftrmcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Asphalt,  n.,  mineral  pitch  or  native 
bitumen,  Lacc,  -a,  m. 

Asphaltic,  a.,  bituminous,  Laccac. 

Asphodel,  n.  (Bot.,  asphodelus),  a 
perennial  flowering  plant,  (1),  tup 
CAifit,  m.;  (2)  bteAócÁn,  -Am, 
m.;  bastard,  bog  or  yellow 
marsh  a.  (narthecium  ossifra- 
gum),   btiocÁn,   -Ám,   m. 

Asphyxia,  >   n.,  suspended  anima- 

x\sphyxy,  j  tion  from  suffoca- 
tion or  drowning,  múCA-6,  -cua,  m. 


ASP 


(     HO     ) 


ASS 


Aspirant,  ft.,  one  who  eagerly  seeks 
some  high  position  or  object,  (1) 
coirhéiUjteóif ,  -ó|\a,  -fí,  m.  ; 
(2)   corhfinfseAC,   -515,  -$i§e,  m. 

Aspirate,  v.t.,  to  pronounce  with 
an  aspirate  or  h  sound,  fenfujim, 

-lU^At). 

Aspirate,   >   a.,    pronounced    with 
Aspirated, \      the  h.  sound,  f  éirmj- 

te,  ind. 
Aspiration,  n.  (Gram.),  (1)  the  act 

of  aspirating;  an  aspirated  sound, 

féirhiti^AT),    -ijce,    m.    (T.    C.)  ; 

mark  of  aspiration,  cotriAftA  ua 

n  An  Át  a  ;    fÁccorh  AftA. 

(2)  An  ardent  desire ;  a  great 
wish,  Ajvorhi An,  -rhéine,  -a,  /. 

(3)  The  act  of  breathing,  AnÁt- 
tijAT),  -urgte,  m. 

Aspire,  v.i.,  to  seek  to  attain 
something  high  or  great,  (1) 
StóifnnAninjnn,  -ugA'ú  ;  (2)  Ájvo- 
rhiAriAim,  -AT). 

Aspiring,    a.,   that   aspires,   $;tóif- 

ttllAtlAC,  -Aije. 

Asquint,  ad.,  with  the  eye  directed 
to  one  side,  x>'f  éACAin  50  CAtnf  uit- 
eAó,  péACAmc  cf Af nA ;  50  f^eAm- 
-puiteAc. 

Ass,  ft.,  a  quadruped  of  the  horse 
family  (equus  asinus),  (1)  AfAt, 
-Ait,  m.  (cf.  L.  assellus)  ;  (2) 
cApAll  mo  StÁnmsteóf  a ;  ass- 
foal,  mAc  Af Ait ;  wild  ass.  AfAt 
AttuA  ;  a.  piAt)Ain  ;   she-ass,  tAif 

AfAt. 

Assail,  v.t.,  to  attack  with  violence, 

lonnfAigim,  -§e.     See  Attack. 
Assailable,    a.,    capable    of    being 

assailed,  fobuAitce. 
Assailant,)  n.,    one    who    attacks 
Assailer,    f      or  assaults,  ionnf  A15- 

ceóif,  -ó|\a,  -fí,  m. 
Assassin,  ft.,  one  who  treacherously 

murders  secretly  or  by  surprise, 

"otmrhAfbtóif  feAttCAó. 
Assassinate,  v.t.,  to  murder  secretly 


or  by  surprise,  T>unrhAfbAim  50 
f  eAttcAc  :  he  has  a  mind  to 
assassinate  that  man,  cá  *oúit 
tíi  Af  oca  Ai£e  a\\  An  bf  eAf  fin. 
Assassination,  ft.,  a  killing  by 
treacherous  violence,  T>unrriAfbAi) 

feAttCAC. 

Assault,  v.t.,  to  attack  with  un- 
lawful violence,  x>o  $Ab  fiAX)  Aif , 
they  assaulted  him  ;  (2)  ionn- 
fAijim,  -je  ;  (3)  tÁtfmigirn,  -ujaT); 
(4)  tÁiítifijun,  -lujAX).  See  At- 
tack. 

Assault,  n.,  a  violent  onset  or 
attack,  (1)  idiom,  -oubAifc  fé 
50  ngeobA'ó  fé  *oo'n  bACA  Aif, 
he  said  he  would  assault  him 
with  the  stick  (cf.  £Ab  Áit  x>e 
cofAib,  kicking  :  jAbÁit  x>e  cof- 
Aib  ofm,  kicking  me  ;  jjAbÁit  *oe 
cofAib  lonnAtn,  trampling  me)  ; 
(2)  ionnf Aije,  gen.  id.  m.  : 
1.  AitifeAc,  an  abusive  assault 
(Or.)  ;  (3)  fojA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-AnnA,  m. :  he  made  a  sudden 
assault  on  him,  tug  fe  f .  f A01  ; 
a  bloody  assault,  f.  ftntceAc 
(Or.)  ;  (4)  a  sudden  a.,  fotAg, 
-A15,  m.  (also  fnAp,  -Aip,  m.). 

Assaulted,  a.,  attacked  violently, 
-lonnfAijce. 

Assaulting,  ft.,  the  act  of  attacking 
violently,  (1)  tAmu^AX),  -ingte, 
m.;    (2)  tÁirhfeÁit,  -ÁtA,  /. 

Assay,  ft.,  the  process  of  ascertain- 
ing the  proportion  of  a  particular 
metal  in  an  ore  or  alloy,  uionn 
fgAmc,  -e,  /. 

Assay  of  Weights  and  Measures 
féAóAin  1  nT)iAró  comcfotn  A^tif 
cótriAf  (O'Beg.). 

Assayer,  ft.,  one  who  assays,  aonn- 
f^Anuóif,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m. 

Assemblage,  ft.,  a  collection  of 
individuals  or  particular  things, 
(1)  bAitmjAT),  -i§te,  m.;  (2) 
cfiíinniu5A'ó,-i5te,  m.;  (3)cionót 


ASS 


(     HI     ) 


ASS 


-oil,   -ótcA,   m.    and   conficionót 
a.  at  a  game  or  dance,  corhtAtÁn, 
-Ám  (M.). 
Assemble,  v.t.  and  %.,  to  bring,  call 
or  come  together,  (1)    bAitijnn 
-uijAt)  ;   (2)  aonótAnn,  -not ;   (3) 
confitionótAim,   -not ;     (4)   corh- 
cpmnnijim,   -mjAt;. 
Assembled,  a.,  gathered  together, 
(1)  bAitrgte  ;   (2)  cptnnnijte  ;  (3) 
nonótCA. 
Assembly,  n.,  a  number  of  people 
collected  together  in  one  place 
and  generally  for  a  special  pur- 
pose, (1)  bAitmgxvó,  -rgte,  m.;  (2) 
cpuinnurgAt),   -ijte ;     (3)    cionót 
and    coiriitionót,   -óit,   -tcA,   m. 
(coirhtiotÁn,     Don.;     corncAtÁn, 
M.) ;  (4)  t)Áit,-  aIa,  /.;  (5)T>Át,  -a, 
-ca,  /.;   (6)  corfróÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;   (7) 
rnófvoÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;    (8)  peip,  -e, 
-eAnnA^  /.   (in  the   nature   of  a 
festival)  ;   (9)  oipeAccAp ,  -Aip ,  m. 
(conference)  ;   (10)  ^Aipm  pgoite, 
very  common  in  bardic  and  folk 
tales  as  a  general  assembly  of 
bards  or  of  all  the  people  of  a 
particular     district,     sometimes 
corrupted  into  ^Aipm  p 50U)  ;  (11) 
rneiteAt,  -tte,  /. 
Assent,  v.i.,  to  agree,  acquiesce  or 
concur,    (1)    Aonctujnn,    -u^At)  : 
and  the  Jews  also  assented,  Agup 

k'o'AonctnjeA'OAp  tiA  hltroAige  rnAp 
An   5CeAT)nA   ( j.c£s   24,    9)  ;     we 
assented     willingly,     -o'Aoncmj- 
eAniAn  50  coitceAnAC  ;   (2)  mutu- 
ally with  others,  corhAoncingim, 
-115 At)  ;     (3)  5éittim,   -teAt)  :     a 
thing  to  which  they  could  as- 
sent, ptro  a\\  opéroip  teó  ^éitteAt) 
*óó  ;     we    can    assent   to    it,    ip 
péroip    linn    géitteAO    t)ó  ;     (4) 
coiUjitn,  -lugA-ó  ;    (5)  pAotfiAim, 
-At)  ;    (6)  ctAonAim,  -At)  :    Pilate 
assented    through    fear    of    the 
temporal  king,  t)o  ctAon  piolÁit) 


te    TieAgtA    An     pi  05    tAtrtiAit)e 
(P.  L.  413). 
Assent,    n.,    agreement,    acquies- 
cence, concurrence,  consent,  (1) 
coit,   gen.   -e  and  -otA,  /. :    x>o 
Ú115  An   pi  a  toit  píojA  teip  An 
Ace,    the    king   gave    his   royal 
assent  to  the  Act  (0' Beg.)  ;    (2) 
AonuAcc,  -a,  /.;    (3)  Áip,  -e,  /. : 
a\\  Áip  nó  a\k  éigm,  with  assent 
or  without,  volens  nolens. 
Assenting,  a.,  giving  or  implying 
assent,    (1)   aoucac,   -Aige ;     (2) 
*oeónAc,   -Aije ;     (3)   coitueAnAc, 
-Aije. 
Assenting,  n.;j  the  act  of  agreeing. 
(1)   AoncugAt),   -tngce,   m.  ;     (2) 
coitiAoncti^At),    -tnjce,   m.  ;     (3) 
pAottiAt),  -rricA,  m.  (yielding). 
Assert,  v.t.,  (1)  to  affirm,  declare 
positively,  to  aver,  to  asseverate, 
(a)T>eApbtH5iin, -n^At)  ;  (&)T)eitri- 
nrcjnn,    -mjAt)  ;      (c)    to    assert 
solemnly,  pA^Aini  te  ntiAt)Acc. 

(2)    To    maintain,    defend    or 
vindicate     a    claim     or     cause, 
copnAim,  -pAinc,  -pnArh  and  -pnAt). 
Asserter,  n.,  one  who  asserts,  avers 
or  maintains,  (1)  copnAifiAC,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m.;    (2)  copAncóip,   -o^ka, 
-pi,  m.;    (3)  >oe:ttini5teóip,  -ói[\A, 
-pi,  m. 
Asserting,)  n.,  (1)  act  of  affirming, 
Assertion,)"      declaring,    averring, 
(a)  'oeApbirgAt),  -tnjte,  m.;    (b) 
TJeirhnmjAt),    -rgce,    m.;     (c)    a 
positive   asseveration,   ypAipAx>, 
-ptA,  m. 

(2)  Maintaining,  vindicating, 
(a)  copnAtn  or  copnAt),  g.  -pAncA, 
m.;    (b)  copAmc,  -pAncA,  /. 

Natural  instinct  asserting  it- 
self in  the  kitten,  a  nAtnnp  pém 
A5  bpipeAt)  ait»ac  'póri  bpipín 
(c/.  the  prov.  Cat  after  Kind), 
bppeAnn  An  "oúttAp  rpt  ptnli5 
An  Cine. 


ASS 


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ASS 


Assertive,   a.,   affirming  positively 

or  forcibly,  T>e.A-[\btAc. 
Assertor.  See  Asserter. 
Assess,  v.t.,  to  impose  a  tax,  rjvAit 

•oo  LeAg-A'ó,  nó  *oo  seAjAjvAt). 
Assessable,  a.,  liable  to  be  taxed, 

ioncrjVAtuit;ce. 
Assessment,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  fixing 

the    amount    to    be    paid,    (1) 

r-fAAtujAt),      -tnjce,      m.  ;      (2) 

Se.AiAfiA'O  rj\Aite. 

(2)  The  valuation  of  property 
for  the  purposes  of  taxation, 
rneAf  -pjvAite  ;    r jvAitirieAr . 

(3)  The  amount  levied  or 
assessed,  (a)  rnAiú,  -e,  -eAnnA, 
/.;    (b)  cíorcÁw,  -ÁnAó,  f. 

Assessor,  n.,  (1)  one  appointed  to 
assist  a  judge  with  his  special 
knowledge  of  the  point  at  issue, 

(1)  rneArcóin,  -ójva,  -pi,  m.;  (2) 
one  appointed  to  assess  property 
for  the  purpose  of  taxation, 
ftvAturoe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -xyte,  m. 

Assets,  n.,  property  of  a  deceased 
person,  (1)  fóCAin  nó  rócrhAinn, 
-e,  -Í,  /.  (?  ro-Acrhuinn)  ;  (2) 
beot)it  (O'jR.)- 

Asseverate,  v.t.,  to  affirm  solemnly, 
•oenrhmgitn  nó  T>eAf\bui$im  j:aoi 
rmonnA. 

Asseveration,  n.,  a  solemn  declara- 
tion, (1)  "oeirhniujAT),  -ijte,  m.; 

(2)  T>eAt\bu5A>ó,  -tugte,  m.;  (3) 
•oaa  bfíg  x\a  rrnonn  if  pío^  é,  by 
the  virtue  of  oaths  it  is  true. 

Assiduity,  n.,  close  application, 
diligence,  (1)  (cAon^útjVAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  t)icceALt,  -citt,  m.;  (3) 
5|\ion5Al,  -Ait,  m. 

Assiduous,  a.,  unremittingly  atten- 
tive, (cAon)x>nt|AAó(C>Áó,  -Aije. 

Assiduousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  assiduous,  (cAon)'oúttvAC- 
CAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Assign,  v.t.,  (1)  to  allot  or  appor- 
tion, (a)  |\oinmtn,  -nc  and  ^omn  ; 


(6)  TíÁtiiisim,  -uja-ó  (also  t)Áitimr 
fl.ft.  t)ÁiL) ;  (2)  (a)  to  mark  or 
specify,  cornAnttnj;im,  -u^ax> ;  (b) 
fix,  ceApAirn,  -At) ;  (c)  designate,, 
cmmm,  -neAt). 

Assignee,  n.,  a  person  deputed  by 
another  to  do  some  act  or  enjoy 
some  right,  peAjv  lonAro. 

Assigner,  n.,  one  who  appoints, 
allots  or  apportions,  ceApAT>óif\,. 
-ójva,  -|AÍ ,  m. 

Assignment,  n.,  allotting  to  a  par- 
ticular person  or  use,  (1)  ceApA-o, 
-ptA,  m.;  (2)  -oáUisa'o,  -injte, 
m. 

Assimilate,  v.l,  to  bring  to  a  like- 
ness or  conformity,  (1)  corhfAtfi- 
Ungirn,  -uja-o  (Foley)  ;  (2)  10m- 
fArhttnjnn,  -u^At). 

Assimilation,  n.,  the  act  of  bring- 
ing to  likeness  or  conformity,  (1) 
cor AtfitAcc,  -a,  f.  (Foley)  ;  (2) 
lonrpAifilujAT),  -vnjte,  m. 

Assist,  v.t.,  to  give  aid  in  an  under- 
taking or  in  time  of  distress,  (1) 
cAbjunjirn,  -ujAt),  imper.  cAbAiu 
and  cab-pure:  ;  (2)  curoijim, 
-itjjAt)  ;  (3)  congnAim,  -Am  and 
-ax)  :  assist  her,  congnArh  let 
(cf.  Rom.  16,  2). 

Assist,  v.i.,  to  help,  róijum,  v.n. 
póifitm   and  róif\eAcc. 

Assistance,  n.,  help,  aid,  (1)  cAbAif , 
gen.  cAb^Aó  and  cAbjvA,  /.  ;  (2) 
congnAiri,  -^AncA  and  -nAirh,  m.  ; 
(3)  curoeA-o,  -"oro,  m.  ;  (4)  roii% 
-e,  /.;  (5)  cotnpunuAcc,  -a,  /.  ; 
(6)  caca,  g.  id.  m.;  (7)  cA^ntA-it, 
-aIa,  /.  (Or.). 

Assistant,    a.,    helping,    auxiliary, 
cAbjvAC,  -Ai$e ;  cornAtfiAC,  -Aiji;e ; 
c0n5.Anu.AC,  -Ai^e. 
Assistant,  n.,  a  helper,  an  auxiliary, 

(1)  CAt)Af\tÓ1t\  ;     (2)  CAbftAC,   -A15, 

-Aige,  m.;    (3)  con^Ancói^,  -ójaa, 
-fú,   m.  ;    (4)  curoigteói^,  -ójia, 


ASS 


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ASS 


Assisted,  a.,  helped,  aided,  curoi§ce 

Assisting,  a.,  lending  aid,  cAOAf\tAC, 
-Aije  ;  curoiugAT)  ;  póifutneAó. 

Assizes,  n.,  the  periodical  sessions 
of  the  judges  of  the  High  Court 
in  the  various  counties,  (1) 
feifiun,  -urn,  m.;  (2)  reireón, 
-óin,  m.;  (3)  fiofón,  -óm,  m.; 
Quarter  Sessions,  Seipún  1Tlóf\, 
Siofón  ua  RÁite. 

Associate,  v.t.  and  i.,  comCAropm, 
-T)|AeAtri,  imp.  cArojuj;  ;  com- 
pÁifogim,  -iuja-o. 

Associate,  n.,  a  companion,  (1) 
compÁnAC, -A15,  ra.;  compÁn,  -Áw, 
m.  :  his .  a.  and  companion,  a 
compÁn  1  a  curoeAúcA ;  (2)  ^uAtt- 
uroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m.  (U.)\  (3) 
comonÁtAij\,  -tA|\,   -^Ait|\e,    m.  ; 

(4)  comj\Ánnuroe  ;  (5)  pÁijvcróe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m,  :  a  bad 
associate,  T>focteó5mÁturóe. 

Associate  with,  v.i.,  jao  teir  ;  com- 
cArojugim,  -f\eAm. 

Association,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
linked  or  joined  together,  (1) 
compÁncAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  com- 
X.uaxía^,  -Aif\,  m. 

Assonance,  n.,  resemblance  of 
sound,  (1)  compuAim,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
comAjvoA,  g.  id.  m.  (O'M.,  p.  6). 

Assonant,  a.,  having  a  resemblance 
of  sounds,  (1)  comfuAimeAC  ;  (2) 
comfuAimneAC,  -nrge  ;  (3)  com- 
gtófVAc,  -Aije. 

Assort,  v.t.,  to  classify,  cuimm  te 
céite. 

Assuage,  v.t.,  to  allay,  ease,  ap- 
pease or  pacify,  (1)  ciuwigim, 
-lut-A-ó  ;  (2)  foofuiigitn,  -ujAt)  ; 
(3)  mAotuit;im,  -utjA-o  ;  (4)  ceAnn- 
■puigitn,  -u§Af>  :  it  is  hard  to 
assuage  or  soothe  the  proud, 
if  *ooili5  An  c-UAib|\eAó  "oo  ceAnn- 
f  u§a-o    (Con.    prov.,    T.    Con.)  ; 

(5)  1^5*011151  m,  -ujA'ó,  flit.  IA15- 
■oeóOAT). 


Assuagement,  n.,  mitigation,  abate- 
ment, (1)  cminiuj-At),  -ijce,  m.; 
(2)  focnu^At),  -uit;ce,  m.;  (3) 
tAj'otigAT),  -ui^ce,  ra. :  my  grief 
is  not  assauaged,  ni  tAj^urgteArt 
mo  •ooitgeAf  (Job  16,  6)  ;  (4) 
mAotu^AT),  -uigte,  ra.;  (5)  fóc- 
AtfiAl,  -Ait,  ra.;  (6)  ActAi"óeAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (7)  pAoifeAtri,  -pm,  m. 

Assuaging,  n.,  the  act  of  mitigating. 
See  Assuagement. 

Assume,  v.t.,  to  take  to  or  upon 
one's  self,  (1)  gAbAim,  -oÁit, 
usually  with  cugAm  no  ofim  ;  *oo 
5AOÁit  cui^e,  no  Aif\ ;  a.  power, 
5A0  ueAnc ;  our  Saviour  as- 
sumed flesh,  -oo  $ad  a\\  StÁnui^- 
teóin  peóit ;  I  assumed  the  task 
of  admonishing  him,  §&£>■  mé  onm 
tAOAif\c  teir  ;  (2)  cojaiut  omn  : 
to  a.  a  title,  uiox>At  nó  ^Arjun  x>o 
tógÁit ;  (3)  5tACAim,  -At)  :  he 
assumes  a  great  deal,  he  has  great 
assurance,  5tACAnn  fé  mófvÁn  Ai|\ 
péin  ;  he  assumes  too  much, 
gtACAnn  f  é  An  iomAj\cA  aij\  pern. 

Assuming,  a.,  presuming,  presump- 
tious,  taking  a  great  deal  on 
one's  self,  (1)  mójvoÁlAó,  -At^e  ; 
(2)  "ouonAjAUf  ac,  -Aige  ;  (3)  ca-0- 
mufAC,  -Ai§e. 

Assumption,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
taking  up,  (a)  có^Ait ;  (b)  5AOÁ1U 
-Át a,  /. 

(2)  The  presumptuous  taking 
of  much  on  one's  self,  (a) 
TJuonAfuir,  -utf,  m.;  <b)  CA-omuf, 
-uif,  ra. 

Assurance,  n.,  (1)  a  declaration 
designed  to  give  confidence,  (a) 
•oeA-pbAt),  -oca,  m. :  as  an  a.  to 
all  men,  uiaja  -óeAfDA-ó  aja  fo 
x>o'n  uite  "óume  (Acts  17,  81)  ; 
to  the  full  a.  of  hope  to  the-  endT 
cum  tÁwoeAjAbcA  An  *oóóAif  50 
-oeijAeAt)     (lleb.     6,     11)  ;      also 

X)eA]\btAÓZ,    -A,   /.,    tAtTOeA|\i)tACC 


H 


ASS 


(     114     ) 


AST 


and  fAijvoeApbtAóc  (full  assur- 
ance), -a,  f. :  full  assurance  of 
understanding,  fÁijvóeApbAóc 
ctaigfe  (Coll.  2,  2) ;  (b)  *oeimin, 
-rhne,  /.,  and  *oeimne,  g.  id.  f. : 
he  gave  them  his  a.,  tug  pé  a 
•oeimw  T)óit)  ;  let  us  draw  near 
with  a  true  heart  in  full  a.  of 
faith,  •opuroeAm  a\<  Áp  n-AgAi'ó 
mAitte  te  cporóe  pípirmeAC  pÁip- 
•oenfmeAó  1  5cpeiT>eArh  (Heb.  10, 
22) ;  (c)  cóT),  -óro,  pi.  id.  and 
-a,  m. 

(2)  Impudence,  audacity,  ex- 
cess of  boldness,  (a)  míonÁipe,  /.; 
(b)  uj^ApAp,  m. :  cá  ÁpT)ii5- 
•OApÁp  aici  fin,  she  has  great  a. 

Assure,  v.t.,  to  declare,  to  solemnly 
assert,  (1)  "oeApbAim,  -At>  :  I  a. 
you,  *oeApbAim-pe  *ótnc  ;  (2) 
•oeirhmjim,  -11154*0  :  I  a.  you, 
beipim  mo  "oeimm  t>uic ;  we 
shall  a.  our  hearts,  x>o  X)éA^Am 
a$  Áp  5cporotib  belt  ^eittimgte 
(1  Jno.  3,  19) ;  (3)  seAttAim, 
-a*o  and  -AmAin  :  I  a.  you, 
5eAttAim-pe  x)tn€ ;  (4),  idiom, 
I  a.  you  in  all  confidence  that 
it  is  so,  bAin  bÁpp  ha  cUiAipe 
*óíom  mutiA  mbero  pé  mAp  pm 
(lit.  cut  the  tip  of  my  ear  off 
if  it  be  not  so). 

Assured,  a.,  made  sure  or  certain, 
(1)  "oeitfmi^te  ;  (2)  "oeimw,  -e  ; 
(3)  T>eApbtA  :  let  everyone  be 
fully  a.  in  his  mind,  bío"ó  sac 
aot\  x>ume  tÁiiroeApbíA  Arm  a 
mcmr»  pém  (Rom.  14,  5). 

Assuredly,  ad.,  certainly, 50  T>eimin, 
50  *oeimneAc,  50  T>eAfib  ;  ip 
T>eApb  ;    "OÁpípib. 

Assuredness,  n.,  certainty,  (l)T>eim- 
neAcc  ;    (2)  iDeA^tAóc,  -a,  /. 

Asterisk,  n.,  the  figure  of  a  star, 
thus  (*),  used  in  printing  or 
writing,  (1)  péituín,  gen.  id.  -ni, 
m.;    (2)  péilxeó5  (also  péAtcós), 


-ói^e,  -a,  /.;    (3)  peAnnÁn,  -Áin, 
m.;    (4)  |\eAnnó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.  ; 
5pi5LeAóÁn,  m. 
Astern,  ad.,  (1)  at  the  hinder  part 
of  a  ship,  (a)  1  iroeipeAT)  ttnnge  ; 

(b)  cum  "oeipro  ttun^e  ;  (c) 
1  p5Aipip ;  (2)  behind  a  ship, 
1  tvoiAro  tum^e. 

Asthma,  n.,  a  disease,  (1)  rmiCAT), 
-ccA,  m.  (M.)  ;  (2)  ptúCA-ó,  -cca, 
m.  (Aran  and  Don.)  ;  (3)  cuppÁn, 
-Am,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (4)  5ioppAnÁite; 
(5)  cotÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (6)  peroeÁn, 
-Áin,  m.;    (7)  bol5pAot,  m. 

Asthmatic,  a.,  liable  to  or  suffering 
from  asthma,  (1)  múccAc,  -Aije ; 
(2)  cfuiA'óAnÁtAc,  -Aije.  See 
Asthma. 

Asthmatical  cough,  coccÁti,  -Am,  m. 

Asthmatical  wheezing,  p eóp'OÁn,  -Am, 
m. 

Astir,  ad.,  in  a  state  of  activity 
or  motion,  Ap  bo^A'ó  ;  n-A  pvn-oe. 

Astonish,  v.t.,  to  strike  with  sudden 
wonder,  fear  or  terror ;  to  sur- 
prise greatly;  to  amaze,  (1) 
I  fill  you  with  wonder  or  sur- 
prise, I  amaze  you,  cuipmi 
lon^nAt)  opAib  ;  they  were  as- 
tonished,   T)0    -SAX)     lOngriAt)     1A*0 

(Mat.  22,  33) ;  (2)  I  will  fill  you 
with  fear,  terror,  cmppeA-o  uac- 
bÁf  o^c  ;  and  I  was  astonished, 
Aguf  *oo  bí  uAtftÁx'  opm  (Dan. 
8,  27);  (3)  -puAfnAim,  -aú  ; 
puApn  11151m,  -tsgAt)  ;  (4)  nuAC- 
AtlAim,  -at)  ;  (5)  I  was  as- 
tonished, (a)  no  bAineAt)  geic 
AfAm  ;   (b)  T)o  f^AnnpuijeAT)  mé  ; 

(c)  *oo  ctiipeA'ó  fgeón  lontiAm. 
Astonished,  a.,  amazed,  astounded, 

(1)  ti  AtbÁpmjjte  ;  (2)  meApmgce: 
I  am  a.,  cá  1011511  At)  móp  opm  ; 
I  was  a.,  x)o  leAt  mo  f  uile  opm, 

bí   10í15AT1CAf  opm. 

Astonishing,  a.,  very  wonderful, 
(1)   ior»54ncAc,   -Aige ;     (2)    tidt- 


AST 


(     115    ) 


AT 


t>Af ac,  -Ai£e  ;    (3)  f  uAfmn$teAC, 
-tt§e. 

Astonishment,  n.,  great  surprise, 
amazement,  (1)  lonjAncAf,  -Aif, 
m.;  (2)  uAtbÁf ,  -Áif ,  m. :  and 
they  were  astonished  with  great 
a.,  Ajjuf  T)o  jAD  uAtbÁf  fómóf 
iA"o-f  An  (Mark  5,  42)  ;   (3)  nuAlt- 

ACC,     -A,     /./      (4)     fUAfHAt),     -AVÓ, 

m.;    (5)  otifAcc,  -a,  /. :    wonder 
and  a.,  lon^nAt)  -\  otlfACu. 

Astound,  v.t.,  to  confound  with 
wonder,  surprise  or  fear,  uAtfi- 
ntujun,  -ugAt)  ;  also  unfmijim, 
-mujAt)  and  -neAt). 

Astraddle,  á.,  astride,  sAbAtfSAftd, 
ind. 

Astral,  a.,  starry,  starlike,  (1) 
jvéAicAó,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  f  éAtxAUAó, 
-Aije  ;  f éitceAUAó,  -Aij;e ;  (3) 
feAnnAc,    -Aije. 

Astray,  ad.  and  a.,  out  of  the  right 
way,  literally  or  figuratively,  (1) 
AmtróA  :  he  was  going  a.,  bí  fé 
A5  thiL  Amu-óA ;  he  went  a., 
cuAit)  fé  Atnu'óA  (pron.  Atnú, 
M.,  Amó,  Or.)  ;  (2)  Af  fan  ;  (3) 
A|\  feACjAÁn  :  leading  a.,  feolAt) 
A|A  f eAóf\Án  ;  (4)  Af  An  cr tije  ; 
(5)  A|A  r-eoro  (Or.)  ;  (6)  astray, 
confused,  wandering  (mentally), 
A|\  tneAfbAlt  (pron.  rneAfAtAt, 
M.)  :  lead  me  not  a.,  tiA  cuif-fe 
mé  A|\  meA|\OAt  (T.  JD/i.  156)  ; 
when  a  person's  sleep  goes  a., 
as  after  a  long  vigil,  cuai-o  mo 
cot>Iao  A|\  mgeAcc  omn  (Or.)  ; 
cuato  mé  t&p  mo  co'otAT)  (Don.). 
'  Astrict,  t?.i.,  (1)  to  bind,  ceAu^tAim, 
~5Ai  ;  (2)  to  contract,  cfApAim, 
(cfupAim,   Don.),  -a-o. 

Astriction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  binding, 
ceAti^At,  -Ail,  ra.;  (2)  contracting, 
C|\ApAt>,  -ptA,  ra. 

Astride,  ad.,  (1)  aj\  ^AbAifSAfA-o  ; 
(2)  Af  cofAiD  ^AbiAó  ;  (3)  Ap 
teAtAt)  cof  (Ker.). 


Astringe,  v.t.,  (1)  to  compress, 
ceATiuAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  to  contract, 
CfApAim,    -At)  ;     (3)    ceAn^lAim, 

-5Ai. 

Astringent,  a.,  binding,  opp.  to 
laxative,   ceAn^AitceAó,   -ci£e. 

Astrologer,  n.,  one  who  practises 
astrology,  (1)  néAttAT>óif,  -ófA, 
-fí,  ra.;  (2)  fpéA|\AT)óif\;  m.;  (3) 
Aftfoturóe,  o.  id.,  pi.  -X)te,  ra. 
See  Astronomer. 

Astrological.     See  Astronomical. 

Astrology,  n.,  the  art  of  foretelling 
from  the  stars,  (1)  fpéAfA-oóif- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  AfCfotAi-oeAcc, 
-a,  /.     See  Astronomy. 

Astronomer,  n.,  one  versed  in 
astronomy,  (1)  néAllAT>óif\,  -ój\a, 
-fí,  ra.;  (2)  |AéAllA>oói|\,  ra.;  (3) 
féAtcóif,  -ó|\a,  -fí,  m'.;  (4) 
f\eAnnAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pl.  -fí,  ra. 

Astronomy,  n.,  the  science  of  the 
celestial  bodies,  (1)  féAtueótAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  néAltAT)ói|\eAcu,  -a, 
/.;  (3)  féilxeAtmACc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
|\éAtAT)ói|\eAóc,     /.;      (5)    |\éA"ó- 

tAUUACC,   -A,   /. 

Astute,  a.,  shrewd,  sagacious, 
crafty,  gtic,  -e. 

Astuteness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
astute,  5tiocAf ,  -Aif ,  ra. 

Asunder,  ad.,  apart,  into  parts,  (1) 
ó  céite,  cuf  iAT)-fAn  ó  céite  ; 
and  I  took  my  rod  .  .  .-.  and 
I  cut  it  a.,  i  x)o  §lAc  mife  mo 
bACA  .  .  .  .  i  t>o  ^eAjAfi  mé  ó 
céite  é  (Zech.  11,  10)  ;  (2)  Af 
a  céile  :  it  is  falling  a.  ca  fé 
Ag  ctncim  Af  a  céíte. 

Asylum,  n.,  an  institution  for 
destitute  or  afflicted  persons,  (1) 
cfoimcilL,  /.;  (2)  cit;  móf  (Or.); 
(A  i  ceAfmAun.  ra. 

At,  prep.,  expressing,  (1)  the  rela- 
tion of  presence  or  nearness,  (a) 
A5  :  at  home,  a$  bAite  ;  at  the 
door,  a 5  An  "oofAf  ;    at  the  fire 


AT 


(     116     ) 


AT 


a$  An  ceine ;  at  the  foot  of 
the  hill,  A5  bun  An  cntnc  ;  (b) 
An  :  he  was  at  the  fair,  bí  f  é 
An  (or  A5)  An  aouac  ;  at  the  head 
of  the  army,  a^  ceAnn  An  Ainm  ; 

(c)  tÁim  le,  at  hand  ;  (d)  te  :  at 
her  heels,  te  n-A  fÁlAib  ;  (e)  Y^ 
(1  f  a,  1  f  An) :  at  home,  YA  mbAite; 
at  Rome,  YAn  ftóirii  ;  (/)  cum  : 
they  were  seated  at  table  bio"OAn 
'n-A  ruroe  cum  buifvo.  At  this 
side  ;  at  this  side  of  the  grave, 
Ab  uf  ;    at  the  other  side,  call. 

(2)  The  relation  of  time,  (a) 
1  :  at  the  end  of  the  wTeek,  1 
rroeifeATD  nA  f  eAccrhAwe ;  at 
once,  1  n-émf  eAcc  ;  I  wras  born 
at  meal-time,  1  n-Am  An  bit)  *oo 
nu^At)  mé  ;  1  n-Am  mo  cot» a  a 
-pugAt)  mé  (Don.) ;  at  the  end  of 
spring,  1  TVoeijAe.A'ó  An  eAnnAit;  ; 
at  that  time,  YAri  0  fAt1)  Am 
-pin  ;  at  night,  YAT1  oróte ; 
ifc  oróce  (M.)  ;  late  at  night, 
T>éi>oeAnAC  ^An  oróce  ;  (b)  a\k  : 
at  dawn,  An  ein;$e  An  tAe  ;  at 
midnight,  An  uAin  An  meAóón- 
oróce  ;  at  times,  An  uAinib  ;  An 
AmAnnAib  (Or.)  ;  (c)  te :  at 
dawn,  te  pÁmne  An  tAe,  te 
tiei-pge  An  tAe ;  (d)  as  ;  at 
dawn,  as  einje  An  tAe ;  a$ 
bÁnAt)  'n  tAe  (Don.)  ;  (e)  urn 
and  (/)  pAoi  :  at  Christmas,  um 
nó  pAoi  (pÁ,  Don.)  Tlo^tAis. 

At  that  time,  (a)  YAr>  A™  Vm  '•> 
>(b)  An  UAin  f  m  ;    (c)  An  cau  rm  ; 

(d)  An  cnÁt  fin. 

At  any  time  (past),  niAm, 
Am  Am  ;  (future),  coroce. 

At  no  time,  niAm  nó  AniArii, 
with  neg.  for  past  tense  and 
coroce  with  neg.  for  future : 
he  was  at  no  time,  and  never 
will  be,  an  honest  man,  ni  nAib 
f  é  -|MArh  A$uf  ní  beró  fé  coróce 
Vi-a  koume  mACÁncA. 


(3)  The  relation  of  order,  (a) 
A|\ :  at  first  sight,  An  au  ^céAX) 
AtnAj\c  ;  at  the  second  attempt, 
An  An  T)AnA  iAfij\Acc  ;  at  first,  a\\ 
"ocúf  ;  at  once,  aja  ah  mbAtt ; 
An  An  bpomce  bAif  e  ;  (b)  -pÁ, 
pAoi,  -pé  :  at  last,  pÁ  'óeói'ó, 
pÁ  t)ei|\eAt)  ;  (c)  1  :  at  once, 
1  5CéA*oóin  ;  at  first,  1  T)cor aó  ; 
at  long  last,  1  n*oeineAT)  ua 
fSfibe ;  at  length  (after  a 
while),  1  gceAnn  cAmAitt ;  pÁ 
■óeineAt)  ;  aj\  au  céA*o  uAin  (Or.). 

(4)  The  relation  of  state  or 
condition,  (a)  An  :  at  his  ease. 
Aj\  a  focn  acc  nó  An  a  f  uAimneAf  ; 
at  their  own  pleasure,  An  a 
*ocoit  péw  ;  (b)  1  :  Aon  T>uwe 
acá  1  n-AmnAf,  anyone  who  is 
at  fault  or  puzzled  ;  (c)  te  :  they 
were  then  at  peace  with  one 
another,  bioT)Af  1  ríotcÁm  te 
céite  An  uAin  fin  ;  such  as  used 
to  be  at  smithwork,  au  "ononj;  a 
bío*ó  le  j;AibneACu  ;  (d)  fÁ,  f é, 
f  A01  :  at  our  own  disposal, 
f  úmn  péw. 

(5)  The  relation  of  action  or 
employment,  (a)  An  :  he  is  very 
good  at  the  flute,  cá  fé  AnmAit 
Af  (A5,  Don.)  An  bf  roec-15  ; 
at  trotting,  a\\  rot)  An  ;  at  cards, 
Af  cAfCAi  ;  are  you  good  at 
fishing  ?  An  mAit  tú  Af  (aj, 
Don.)  iAf^Aif eAóc  ?  ;  (b)  at  gal- 
loping, Af  cof  1  11-ÁijVoe  ; 
and  generally  An  when  it  comes 
before  any  craft,  trade,  art, 
skill,  dexterity,  device,  or  instru- 
ment, more  especially  musical 
instruments,  etc.,  means  at ;  (c) 
cum  :  you  would  be  good  at  it, 
t)A  rfiAic  An  peAf  cuige  úú. 

(6)  The  relation  of  conse- 
quence, effect,  source,  occasion 
or  reason,  (a)  te :  I  am  sur- 
prised at  it,  if  longnAt)  tiom  é  ; 


AT 


(     117     ) 


BOSTON  COLLEGE  L 

ATH 


it  is  no  good  to  be  at  them, 
ní  hAon  rhAit  a  beit  Leo  ;  I  am 
pleased  at  it,  ip  mAit  Liotn  é  ; 
(b)  Ap  :  I  am  delighted  at  it, 
■ctnpeAnn  f  é  ÁtAp  opm  ;  I  am 
surprised  at  it,  cá  longnA-o  opm 
'n-A  tAoX)  ;  if  I  got  a  chance  at 
them,  X)Á  bpmjwn  (also  bpÁjáwn, 
Don.)  pAiLL  optA  ;  (c)  pÁ  :  they 
were  not  surprised  at  the 
sense  of  the  hounds,  niop 
t>'  longnAT)  t)óib  pÁ  CiaLL  x\a 
5C011  (D.  J-.  19-0) :,  they  were 
laughing  at  the  jester's  queer 
sayings,  oí  p\AT>  A5  gÁipróe  pÁ 
pÁróce  gpeAnnriiApA  An  Aip ceó|\A. 
(7)  The  relation  of  direction 
towards  an  object  or  end,  (a) 
Ap :  she  screeched  at  me,  -pgfveA'o 
pi  opm  ;  he  fired  at  him,  -00 
tÁtfiAc  f é  Aip ;  aiming  at  him, 
A5  T)éAnAtri  Amurp  Aip,  AimpmjA'O 
Aip ;  tug  pé  Aopp  Ai|\,  he  aimed 
at  him  (Der.,  see  Bin.)  ;  Leig  pé 
•peAt)  Ap  An  tnAT)f\AT),  he  whistled 
at  the  dog  ;  it  is  a  bad  hound 
that  is  not  worth  whistling  at, 
if  otc  An  cu  uac  piu  i  peAT>  T)0 
LeigeAn  tupti  ;  oí  p  é  A5  peATxgAiL 
Ap  An  rhA'opA'ó  (rnA'OAt),  Don.), 
he  was  whistling  at  the  dog  (M.); 
and  they  all  at  him,  Aguf  iat>  50 
téip  a^a  a  tí  (A5  "out  Aip,  also  T»Ó, 
Don.) ;  UÁ11T1  A5  LeAnAmAtnc  Aip, 
I  am  continuing  at  it  ;  (b)  pÁ  :  at 
them,  -pútA ;  jeering  at  me,  A5 
iriA^At)  pum  (opm,  Don.)  ;  he 
fired  at  him,  p^AoiL  pé  upCAp  pé  ; 
she  was  laughing  at  him,  bi  pi 
AE  5^1  pro  e  pAoi  ;  (a)  Le  :  cAiteAm 
cLoc  Le  ctiAn,  mAt)pA,  etc.,  throw- 
ing stones  at  the  sea,  at  a  dog, 
etc.  ;  he  fired  at  him,  pgAoiL  pé 
upCAp  Leip  ;  who  is  at  you,  cé 
rÁ  LeAc  (M.)  ;  (d)  x>e  :  I  am 
continuing  at  it,  cÁim  a$  LeAn- 
rhAinr   "oe  ;     (e)   idiom  :     at   his 


book,  1  mbun  a  LeAbAip. 

(8)  The  relation  of  a  point  or 
position  in  a  series,  degree,  rate 
or  value,  Ap  :  at  the  third  at- 
tempt, Ap  AU  CpeAf  1Aj\pACC. 

At  least,  (a)  Ap  a  LArgeAt) 
(La^at),  Don.)  ;  (b)  Ap  An  gcuro 
ip  Ln§A  *oe. 

At  most,  (a)  Ap  An  50131-0  ip 
mó  (nó  p ia)  *oe  ;  (b)  Ap  An  lomAt). 
At  half  price,  Ap  leAt  Luaó. 
At  all,  (a)  Ap  bit,  much  used 
for  enforcement  or  emphasis  ; 
also  (b)  Ap  Aon  Cop  (Con.)  ;  (c) 
1  11-Aon  Cop  (M.)  ;  (d)  Cop  Ap 
bit  (IT.  and  Con.). 

At  all  events,  Ap  Aon  Caoi  ; 
Ap  Aon  CtrniA ;  Ap  CnmA  Ap  bit ; 
Ap  Caoi  Ap  bit ;  Ap  "óóig  Ap  bit 
(Or.) ;  Ap  mot)  Ap  bit  ;  1  jcÁp 
Ap  bit ;  Ap  nop  Ap  bit ;  Ap 
Aon-cpLi$e ;  50  bAipite. 

At  all  hazards,  Ap  Áip  nó  Ap 
érgm  ;  Ap  tíóij;  Ap  bit  (Or.). 

At  any  rate,  50  hÁipite  ;  Ap 
ÓA01  Ap  bit. 

vli  lertsi,  An  Curo  ip  (nó  bA) 
tug  a  "oe. 

Ate,  the  preterite  of  Eat,  -o'it  ; 
■o'lt  pé,  he  ate  ;  also  'o'ttAró  pé, 
old  past ;  I  ate  no  desirable 
bread,  niop  it  mé  biAt>  bLApcA 
Ap  bit  (Dan.  10,  3). 

Atheism,  the  denial  of  the  exis- 
tence of  God,  (1)  péAnAt)  X)é  ;  (2) 
AmxnA'óACc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  neim- 
•Oia"Oacc  ;    (4)  T)1A-Aitip,  -tipe,  /. 

Atheist,  n.,  one  who  denies  the 
existence  of  God,  (1)  X)iA-péAn- 
cóip,  -ópA,  -pi,  m.;  (2)  TQíCpeit)- 
meAó,  -rrng,  m. 

Atheistic,  a.,  Godless,  ahyoia'oa; 
mALLmgte  ;  míCperómeAC,  -mije. 

Atheistically,  ad.,  m  an  atheistic 
manner,  50  miCperomeAC. 

Athirst,  a.,  thirsty,  zAprmAp,  -Aipe: 
let    him    that   is    athirst    come, 


ATH 


(     118     ) 


ATT 


cA^At)  (ci^eAt))  An  cé  Af\  a  bpuit 
CAjtc  (JRefc  22,  17). 

Athlete,  n.,  one  trained  for  con- 
tending in  physical  exercises, 
fpAjmuroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Athletic,  a.,  strong,  muscular,  vig- 
orous, tÁroif\,  -T)|\e;  tutrix,  -Aijie. 

Athletic  spruce  young  fellow,  r$AV~ 
Ai|\e,  a.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.  (Or.). 

Athletics,  n.,  the  games  and  sports 
of  athletes,  (1)  r-pAjmAroeAóc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  coufijjteic,  m.;  (3)  tut- 
ctedfA  ;  the  Gaelic  Athletic 
Association,  CumAnn  tia  gCteAf 
tut ;    (4)  tút^Aifge. 

Athwart,  ad.,  obliquely,  zpeAr-riA, 
cjvajtia  ;    pAjv-cfiAf via. 

Atlas,  n.,  a  collection  of  maps, 
teAbA-p  téAf\f5Áite,  m. 

Atlantic  nut  (square  and  thick, 
sometimes  indented  with  the 
form  of  a  cross),  Ápr\A  1Tluif\e  ; 
also  Áif\ne  ttluif\e. 

Atmosphere,  n.,  the  aeriform  fluid 
surrounding  the  earth,  fpéiji, 
-e,  /.;    Aé\\,  m. 

Atom,  (1)  a  particle,  anything  ex- 
tremely small,  (a)  TnoT>Aitin,  gen. 
id.  m.;  (b)  •oubfiA'OAn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(c)  fPfúitieós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (d) 
cÁitnín,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

(2)  Bit,  jot,  whit,  (a)  •oa'oa'ó, 
-Am,  m.  (-oA*OAró,  Don.),  t>at>axy\, 
-Aim,  m. :  he  has  not  an  atom  of 
sense,  ni't  x>ax> Am  céitte  Aige  ;  (b) 
CAirmce,  g.  id.  /.;  (c)  pÁfs,  -a,  m. : 
m"t  vÁVS  céitte  a£az,  you  have 
not  an  atom  of  sense  ;  (d)  pioc, 
m.;  (e)  jtaic,  -e,  pi.  -i  and  -eArmA, 
/.;  (/)  ceó,  g.  cedi$,  m.;  (a) 
pAimroe  ;  (7i)  r-mro,  -e,  -1,  /. ;  (i) 
ffiÁn,  -Ám,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Atone,  v.i.,  to  make  reparation  for 
an  offence  or  crime,  cinojim, 
-lugA*  and  -ceAm. 

Atoned,  a.,  having  made  repara- 
tion, fAfuigte,  cúicigte* 


Atonement,  n.,  satisfaction  for  an 
offence  or  injury,  (1)  fÁf  Am,  -Aim, 
(2)  cuiceAm,  -am,  m.;  (3)  éimc, 
-e,  -Í,  /. :  vr\A\\  éimc  aj\  mo 
£eACAi"óib,  in  a.  for  my  sins  (P. 
jL.)  ;  (4)  cá-óaóav-,  -Air-,  m.  ;  (5) 
íocAVóeAóc,  -a,  /.  ;  (6)  emeAC- 
tAnn,  -Arnne,  /.  ;  (7)  tóif\£níom, 
-a,  m.  (Numb.  16,  46). 

Atonic,     a.,     unaccented,     neAfh- 

AlCeATUTOA. 

Atop,  ad.,  on  or  at  the  top,  a$ 

t>Ám\  ;    1  n-Áijvoe. 
Atrabilariousness,  n.,  a  melancholy 

or  hypochondriac  humour,  Liorm 

x>ub  (lit.  black  humour),  (PP.S.)  \ 

tiotin  fiuAt)  (red  humour). 
Atrocious,  a.,  extremely  wicked  or 

heinous,    (1)   cjiuA-óÁtAC,    -Aige ; 

cjiuA'óÁtcA,  ind. 
Atrociously,   ad.,   in   an   atrocious 

manner,  50  C]\uA"ó.ÁtAC. 
Atrociousness,  >  n.,   great  wicked- 
Atrocity,  >       ness  or  cruelty, 

CflUA'ÓÁlt,  -áXa,  f. 

Attach,  v.i'.,  (1)  (a)  to  bind,  fasten, 
tie  or  connect,  ce.dti5t.Aim,  -5AL, 
with  "oe  ;  (b)  to  make  fast  or 
join  to,  5|\eAm  11151m,  -uja-ó,  with 
te. 

(2)  To  take  by  legal  authority,. 
(a)  to  arrest  by  writ,  t>o  5AOÁ1I 
1  LÁim,  x>o  cuj\  1  mbjioro  ;  (b) 
to  seize  property,  to^Aim,  -Alt. 

Attached,  a.,  devoted,  to,  riAfS' 
utgte  te ■;'   5f\eAmuij;te  te. 

Attached,  a.,  seized,  gAbtA,  bjioi*oig~ 
te,  CÓ5CA  f  «Af . 

Attachment,  n.,  (1)  for  binding, 
ceAn^At,  -Ait,  m.;  (2)  mutual 
friendship,  cumAtm,  -Airm,  m. 

Attack,  n.,  the  act  of  falling  upon 
with  force  or  violence,  (a)  iomi-- 
f Aije,  g.  id.  m.;  (b)  x>o  buAtAT)  aj\; 
(c)  ipo^A,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AtitiA,  m. :  he 
attacked  him,  tug  f é  pojA  pAoi  ; 
also  pot)Aif\c,  -A|\tA,  /. ■:   to  make 


ATT 


<     119     ) 


ATT 


an  attack  on  a  person,  pobAinc 
t>o  tAbAinc  Ap  t)uine  ;  (d)  roe, 
a  violent  attack,  abuse ;  (e) 
Amuf,  -tup,  m. :  he  made  an 
a.  on  him,  tug  pé  Amup  pAoi  ; 
(/)  a  desperate  a.,  (i)  Ap^At,  -ail, 
m.;  (ii)  puAtAp,  -Aip,  yyi.;  (g) 
lopgAiL,  -e,  /.;  (h)  mAix)m,  -At>mA, 
-AftmAnnA,  m. 
Attack,  v.L;  (1)  to  fail  upon  with 
force,  (a)  lonnpAijim,  -ge  :  he 
attacks  Brian,  ionnp  AigeAnn  pé  a^ 
t)piAn  (Or.)  ;  (b)  pogAim,  -5Á,  and 
-§Ait ;  (c)  puAgAim,  -at>  ;  (ci) 
cAbpAim  pé  nó  pAoi  :  he  was 
afraid  to  attack  them,  bi  eAgtA 
Ain    uAt)Ai|\c     putA  ;      (e)     10m- 

$Ab  Aim,     -OÁ1Í. 

(2)  To  set  to  work  upon  a 
thing,  Tnjugitn  Ap  ;  also  to  assail 
as  with  an  unfriendly  speech,  as 
x)íf\rg  pi  opt  a,  she  "  made  for 
them,"  '-'  began  at  them  "  (P. 
O'L.). 

Attacker,  n.,  one  who  attacks, 
ionnp  AigteAc,  -tij,  m. 

Attacking,  a.,  tending  to  attack, 
ionnp  AigceAC,  -tije. 

Attacking,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  falling 
on  with  violence,  lomjAbÁit,  -áía, 
/.;  (2)  grappling  with,  tÁim- 
fmjAX),  -ijce,  m.;  A5  Amur ; 
iompu  a^at),  -gcA,  m.;  pÁpujAt), 
-urgte,  m.;  idiom,  there  is  not 
one  who  will  not  be  attacking 
them,  rri't  Aomne  nÁ  beró  (t\ac 
mbéró,  Bon.)  a$  cup  optA  (P. 
O'L.). 

Attain,  v.t.,  (1)  achieve,  accom- 
plish, reach,  gain,  compass,  (a) 
ppoipim,  v.n.  ppoip  :  we  reached 
the  city,  ppoipeAmAp  An  cAtAip  ; 
(b)  ppoicim,  v.ft.  ppoic(wc)  ;  (c) 
porcirn,  v.n.  poiceAócÁil  (Din.)  ; 
(<l)  poicim,  v.n.  poccAW  ;  (e) 
11151m,  v.n.  -fUAccAw  :  I  have  not 
:attained    to    the    years    of    my 


fathers,  ní  pÁmrc;  mé  btiAtmA 
beAtA  m'AitneAc  (Gen.  47,  9); 
(/)  noccAim,  -caw  (G.  D.)  ;  (g) 
upmAipim,  -peA^o 

(2)  v.i.  To  come  to  or  arrive 
at  a  place  or  state  by  motion, 
growth,   or   bodily   exertion,   (i) 
to  a.  it,  *oo  teAcc  50  nó  cur^e  ; 
if  by  any  means  they  might  a. 
to  Phenice,  "o'péACAm  An  t>ipéAT>- 
AiT)ip    Afv     Aon     con     ceAcc    50 
Phenice  (Acts,  27,   12) ;    (ii)  to 
reach  or  arrive  at  by  an  effort 
of  the  mind,  T)o  noccAin  curse  ; 
thy  knowledge  is  become  won- 
derful to  me — it  is  high  and  I 
cannot     attain     (reach)     it,     ir* 
longAncAó  "o'eótAf  óf  mo  cionn — - 
acá  pé  ÁpT>  ;  ní  péAT)Aim  nocuAin 
(nó  ceAóc)  cuige ;  they  attained 
to  justice,  r\u5AT)An  An  An  bpip- 
éAncAóc  (Rom.   9,   30). 
Attainable,  a.,  capable  of  being  ac- 
complished, (1)  ioncp Aotnuijte  ; 
(2)  ioncrotÁcAi|\ ;    (3)  loncrotÁc- 
puigte. 
Attaining,  n.,  the  act  of  arriving 
at  or  reaching,  (1)  tvoccaw,  -An a, 
/.;     (2)    niAccAm,    -av\a,    /.;     (3) 
nigeAcu,  -a,  /.;    (4)  pAgÁit,  -áía, 
/. :   for  attaining  everlasting  sal- 
vation, cum  ^a^aIa  An  cplÁnmgte 
píoppuróe. 
Attainment.     See  Attaining. 
Attaint,  v.i.,  to  stain,  sully  or  dis- 
grace,   cnuAitti5im,    -iu^a-o    and 
-teAt). 
Attainted,     a.,    convicted,    T)Aon- 

coipr^te. 
Attempt,  ri.,  (1)  an  essay,  trial  or 
endeavour,  (a)  lAppAcu,  -a,  /. : 
it  is  a  bad  third  attempt  that 
does  not  succeed,  ip  otc  An  cpeAp 
i^ppócc  uac  mbAwpro  (U.  prov., 
11.  M.) ;  he  attempted  to  do 
it,  tuj;  ré  lAppAcc  pé  (M.)  ;  also 
tug  pé  pé  (P.   O'L.)  ;     attemp 


ATT 


(     120     ) 


ATT 


it,  réAC  é  (U.) ;  réAó  leir  (Don.) ; 
(&)  *onéim,  -e,  /.;  (c)  Amur,  -urn, 
to. 

(2)  An  attack,  (a)  ionnrAi§e, 
gf.  id.  m.;  (b)  cAbAinu  ré.  &ee 
Attack.  ■ 
Attempt,  v.t,  (1)  to  try,  to  en- 
deavour, to  essay,  (a)  cADnAim 
ré  nó  CAbnAim  lAnnAcc  Af,  ;  (o) 
cuinnri  cuige  ;  (c)  Aimrij;im, 
-lujAt) ;  (d)  cniAttAim,  v.n.  cmAtt; 
(e)  "0^011111111,  v.n.  T>néim. 

(2)  To  attack,   to   endeavour 
to    take    by    force,    lonnrAijmi, 

Attempted,  a.,  tried,  lonnrAijte. 

Attempting,  ri.t  the  act  of  trying 
or  endeavouring,  a$  lonnrAije  ; 
A5  cun  cuige. 

Attend,  v.t.,  (1)  to  care  for,  take 
charge  of,  look  after,  watch 
over,  (a)  rneA-pcAtAim,  -At  and 
-a-o  :  attend  to  him,  rneArcAt 
Ain  ;  attend  to  or  take  care  of 
the    luck    when    you    get    it, 

fneAfCAt  All   C-ÁT)  TU1A1f\  a  jjeób- 

Ain  é ;  the  sandpiper  cannot 
a.  to  or  look  after  the  two 
strands,  ni  réroin  teir  An 
njobA^An  An  x>Á  cnÁij;  a 
-p|\eAfCAt  ;  (b)  T)éAn  imfníom 
•oe  n  -oceme,  attend  to  the  fire 
.1.  use  it ;  (c)  then  I  had  to 
attend  to  something  else,  Annr An, 
ctnneAT)  nro  eite  An  m'Aine  ;  (d) 
the  doctor  attended  to  his  finger, 
cuin  ay\  "ooccuin  caoi  aj\  a  rhéAn; 
(e)  he  attended  to  his  own 
business,  *oo  bí  ré  1  oreipt  a 
gnótA  rem. 

(2)  To  wait  on  to  serve,  (a) 
rniotÁiAim,  -At)  :  the  gobadan 
cannot  attend  both  strands,  cá 
*oci5  Leir  An  §ot>AT)Án  rniotÁit  An 
a'  "oá  cnÁij  (Or.  prov.,  H.  M. 
1024). 


(3)  To  attend  professionally  as 
a  doctor,  reitnn  (An),  v.n.  reit- 
eAtri. 

(4)  To  accompany,  (1)  oonn- 
lACAim,  -at)  ;  (2)  t>uL  1  scuro- 
eAcuAm . 

Attend,  v.i.,  to  regard,  heed  or 
comply,  tteimm  Aine,  cAbnAim 
Aine :  a.  to  the  voice  of  my 
petition  [complaint],  zaX)a\^  Aine 
•Do  gut  mo  jeAnÁm  (Ps.  86,  6)  \ 
till  I  come  a.  to  reading,  50 
ceAóc  "OAtfi-rA  uAbAin  Aine  t>o 
téijteóineAóc  (1  Tim.  4,  13). 

Attendance,  (1)  service  or  waiting 
on,  (a)  Aine,  g.  id.  /. :  to  give  a, 
to,  to  wait  on  a  sick  person, 
Aine  T>o  tAbAinc  X)o  *óume  tmn 
(O'Beg.)  ;  he  died  for  want 
of  a.,  ruAin  ré  bÁr  *oo  *óít 
AineAóAif  (nó  Aine),  (0' Beg.)  \ 
(b)  reinbir.  -e,  -1,  /.;  (c)  rneArtAt, 
-Ail,  to.;  (d)  rneAfCAtAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(e)  rniocótAm,  -Uíia,  /.  (O'D. 
Gram.  96)  ;  (/)  reiteAm,  -tme, 
f'f  (flO  5iolLAit)eAcu,  -a,  /.;  (h) 
umnneAtfi.  -mm,  to. 

(2)  Company,  coimT)eAcx,  -a,  /. 

Attendant,  n.,  one  who  attends  or 
accompanies,  (1)  r einbír  eAc,  -ri$r 
pi.  -rije  and  -a,  to.;  (2)  rneAr- 
CAturoe,  #.  id.,  pi.  -x)te,  to.;  reAjt 
rneAf  cAit ;  luce  -pneAr caií,  pi. 
(3)  reitmeóin,  -ó\yA,  -ní,  to.;  (4) 
reitmeAC,  -mij;,  m.;  (5)  510114, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  to.;  (6)  teAncóin, 
-ónA,  -ní,  w.;  (7)  rtn'óin,  -"oner 
/.;  (8)  longóin,  -ónA,  -ni  (a  lady's* 
maid),  (Con). 

Attending,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
waiting  on  or  serving,  rneArcAt, 
-Ait,  to.  (with  a\\  or  t>o)  ;  (2) 
rmteólAt),  -eóitce,  to.  ;  (3) 
rmotÁiieAt),  -iue,  to.  ;  (4)  the 
act  of  looking  after  or  watch- 
ing over,  rei£iL,  -e,  /.,  reiptCr 
-e,  /. :    a.  to  his  own  business, 


ATT 


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ATT 


1  b£ei$itx  a  $nótA  pétn  (TV.  Lim.); 
(5)  a.  a  funeral  procession,  etc., 
aonnlACAw,  -awa,  /.;  (6)  a.  on, 
lons-ADÁit,  -ÁlA,  f.  (Con.). 

Attention,  n.,  (1)  heed,  (a)  A^e, 
gen.  id.  f. :  pay  no  a.  to  him, 
i\a  cAbAif  Aon  Ai^e  -óó  ;  it  is 
necessary  to  give  a.,  if  jUACCAnAó 
Aife  *oo  tAbAijvc  (Donl.,  p.  4) ; 
there  was  something  else  that 
claimed  her  own  a.,  bí  juit>  éigw 
eite  Af  a  tixM^e  pém  ;  he  had 
nothing  to  attend  to,  ni  fidib  cat)  a 
(•oa'oa'ó,  Don.)  aj\  a  Aij\e  ;  AijteAC- 
cAit,  -áía,  /.:  xrínis  a.  -oo,  direct  a. 
to  it ;  (b)'ruim,  -e,  /.:  he  did  not 
pay  much  a.  to  the  word,  nion 
ctnf  fé  pumn  fuitne  'fA  bjrocAt 
(P.  O'L.)  ;  (c)  conAt),  -Art,  -ptA, 
m, :  he  paid  no  a.  to  his  advice, 
riíojx  tug  ré  Aon  €o-[aa*ó  Ap  a 
eórhAi|\te  ;  I  pay  no  a.  to  you, 
I  have  no  regard  for  you,  ni't 
zo^aX)  ASAm  o-f\c  ;  she  paid  no 
a,  to  his  talk,  niof  tug  r í  conA-o 
Ap  a  t;Ló|A ;  (d)  beAnn,  -einne, 
dat.  bewn,  /. :  he  paid  no  a.  to 
anyone,  ni  nAib  beAnn  Aij;e  aj\ 
Aomne ;  (e)  Ái]vo,  -e,  /. :  pay 
no  a.  to  him,  nÁ  caoai^  aou 
Aifo  Ain  ;  (e)  reA-o,  m. :  with- 
out a.  or  regard  for  anything, 
5An  -pexvó  5^n  rtnm  aj\  Aon  juvo  ; 
(/)  uro,  -e,  /.  (Fer.). 

(2)  Care,  Aij\e(ACAr)  cttg  ré 
Aif\e  rhAit  (nó  AineACAf  uiAit)  "ó'a 
$nó,  he  paid  great  a.  to  his 
business, 

(3)  Notice  or  special  considera- 
tion, iui,  -Cut,  m.  (knowledge)  : 
he  called  my  a.  to  it,  ctnn  ré 
1  11-1ÚI  *DAm  é. 

(4)  Courting,  waiting  upon  as 
a  lover,  ruijuje,  g.  id.,  /.  r  111^15- 
eACu,  -a,  /. 

Attentive,     «.,    (1)    heedful,    ob- 


servant, (a)  Aif\eAC,  -f^15e  5  (°) 
cúf AniAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (c)  pneArcAtAC, 
-Aige  ;  (d)  -pfviotÁtrhAC,  -Ai§e  ;  (e) 
ptnfteACAijA,  -CfA  ;  (/)  p^ioCnAitiAC, 
-Ai$e. 

(2)  Courteous,  (a)  5  twin,  -e  ; 
(b)  rtmneArhAit,  -trttA  ;  (c)  T)eij;- 
béAfAú,  -Aije  ;  (d)  rnÁnlA,  ind.  ; 
(e)   cúif céir eAó,   -rije. 

Attentively,  ad.,  in  an  attentive 
manner,  50  bAif\eAó,  50  cjunnn  : 
listen  a.,  éirc  50  chimin  nó  50 
t)útf\AccAó ;  éirc  50  snmn  te 
bjn  At  nA  T)é  (P.  I/.). 

Attentiveness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  attentive,  (1)  rniocnArhAóc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  ruimeAirtlACc,  -a,  /.     . 

Attenuate,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  make  or 
become  thin  or  slender,  to  make 
less  consistent,  less  dense,  (1) 
cAntnjim,  -ujA'O,  cf.  L.  tendo  to 
stretch  ;   (2)  CAoUnjim,  -uj^vo. 

Attenuation,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
thin,  (1)  cAnujAT),  -tnjte,  m.;  (2) 
cAotnjAt),  -tnj;te,  m. 

Attest,  v.t.,  to  bear  witness,  affirm, 

(1)  pA'Dnuigim,  -njA-o  ;  (2)  t)éAn 
prime  ;  (3)  •oeA^btnptn,  -ugAt)  ; 
ceAfcmjim,  -ujAt). 

Attestation,  n.,  evidence,testimony, 
witness,  piA"ónéró,  -pí*óné  (M.), 
.-e,  -te,  m.;  piA"ónAife,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-fi  /.;  T>eAfbA"ó,  -X)tA,  m.;  t)eirh- 
nmgAt),  -ijte,  m.;  ceAfCAf,  -Air, 
m,  (G.  D.). 

Attested,  a.,  witnessed,  (1)  "oeAfAb- 
uijte  ;    (2)  ^riA'ónuijte. 

Attesting,  n.,  the  act  of  attesting 
or  witnessing,  ceArcujA-o,  -tnjte, 
m. 

Attire,  v.t.,  to  dress  or  clothe,  (1) 
éA*ouij;im,  -ujat),  p.p.  éA"oui$;te  ; 

(2)  x>o  eófuijjA'o  1  n-éATíAó  ;  (3) 
cUVomjim,  --oaó. 

Attire,     n.,     dress,     apparel,     ( ) 
óat)ac,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.;  (2)  culAifj, 


ATT 


(     122     ) 


AUC 


gen.  id.  and  -At>  pi.  --oeACA  and 
-Lcaca,  m. 

Attitude,  ft.,  the  posture  or  posi- 
tion of  a  person  or  thing,  (1) 
fe&r&m,  -Aim  and  -fCA,  m.;  (2) 
mne-Att,  -HX,  m.;  (3)  cum  a,  g.  id., 
pi.  -mtA,  /•  (G.  D.)  ;  (4)  fcÁro, 
-e,  pi.  id.  J.  (G.  -D.)  ;  (5)  careless 
attitude,  fteAriiAc,  -aic,  m. 

Attorney,  ft.,  one  legally  appointed 
to  transact  business  for  another, 
an  attorney-at-law  is  now  called 
solicitor,  (1)  AcútwAe,  (,  id.,  pi. 
-te,  m.;  (2)  At>zú\\nA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

Attorney,   power   of,  ft.,   curfiACCA 

T)tlt;e(AT)Óf\A). 

Attract,  v.t.,  (1)  to  draw  to, 
cAfifidinjim,  -5c  and  cai^ac  (M.), 
pp.  ~5te  ;  (2)  to  attract  emo- 
tionally or  morally,  to  allure, 
(a)  meAttAim,  -ax>  ;    (b)  AorhAim, 

-AT). 

Attractable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
attracted,  focAtAjvAingte. 

Attractability, )  ft.,  the  act  or  pro- 

'Vttraction,  )  perty  of  attract- 
ing, uA^jtAinE'  -e,  and  -te,  /. 

Attracted,  v. a.,  cAt\ttAin;c;te. 

Attracting,  ft.,  the  act  or  power 
of  drawing,  A5  uAfittAinj. 

Attractive,  a.,  (1)  having  the  power 
of  drawing,  cAtAtAAingteAC,  -ci£e  ; 
(2)  attracting  morally,  alluring, 
meAttuAC,  -Aige. 

Attribute,  ft.,  an  inherent  quality, 
an  essential  characteristic  or  pro- 
perty, (1)  buAró,  gen.  -e,  pi. 
biiAt)A,  /.,  "oaI,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (2) 
fÁi|\b|\í$,  gen.  -brn'og,  pi.  -bm'ogA, 
g.    pi.    -b|\ío5,    /•  •'     1f    Aon    ^0 

fÁ1f\S|AÍ05Alb     HA     T)1AT)ACCA    belt 

iteótAó,  omniscience  is  one  of 
the  attributes  of  the  Divinity 
(O'JE?.)  ;  (3)  ciot)tACAt),  -tAicte, 
pi.  id.  m.  (P.  L.),  cÁitroeAct, 
-a,  /.  (Tyr.). 


Attribute,  v.t.,  to  impute,  ascribe,, 
assign.  x)o  cujt  1  teit,  *oo  cujv 
1  n-A  teit  (Con.)  :  I  a.  it  to  his 
happiness,  ctnmm  1  leit  a  fonAif 
é  ;  to  a.  to  one's  self,  t>o  cuj\ 
1  n-A  teit  pern  ;  Job  sinned  not 
in  all  this  nor  attributed  folly 
to  God,  níot\  peActuj  1ób  Anrifo 
tnte ;  rri  mó  t>o  ctnt\  Lenfie  1 
teit  T)é  (Job  1,  22)  ;  la.  it  to 
you,  cmtum  at)'  teit  é  ;  I  would 
not  a.  it  to  you,  cá  t;ctiim:irm  1  T>o 
teit  é  (Or.)  ;  I  would  not  a.  it 
to  him  or  expect  it  from  him, 
ca  f  AmLócAirm  teif  é  (Or.)  ;. 
falsehood  was  never  attributed 
to  us,  bf\éA5  Vmn  niofv  fAtritAT) 
mAm  (Oss.  IV.  p.  52-6). 

Attrition,  n.,  sorrow  for  sin  from 
fear  of  punishment,  "ooil^eAf 
bicf  A|\  tnnrie  mA-p  geALL  ajv  a 
l5eAGuiT)ib  T)'eA$;tA  piAucA  itrjurm. 

Attune,  v.t.,  to  make  melodious, 
to  adjust  one  sound  or  musical 
instrument  to  another,  (1)  -pon- 
rmpm,  -115AT)  ;  (2)  cótfijruAim- 
rnjim,  -mjAT) 

Auburn,  a.,  reddish  brown,  (1) 
j\uat),  -Ait)e  ;  (2)  T>orm,  g.  s.  f. 
T)tnnne  ;  (3)  TDomroeAj^,  -ei|K;e  ; 
(4)  burófuiAT),  -AiT)e. 

Auction,  ft.,  a  public  sale  to  the 
highest  bidder,  (1)  j\eic,  g.  j\eACA, 
pi.  id.  m.;  (2)  j\eACAit\eAcr,  -a, 
f.  (Con.);  (3)  |\eACAT),  -cca,  m.; 
(4)  |\eiceA|\Acc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  caticaiI., 
-ÁlA,  /.  (also  cAntroÁit) ;  (6) 
CAncA,  g.  id.  pi.  -aí,  m.  (Or.). 

Auction,  v.t.,  to  sell  publicly  to 
the  highest  bidder,  (1)  t\eicim,  v.n.- 
fieic  :  it  is  yourselves  you  are 
selling  and  auctioning  to  the 
devil,  fib  pém  &CÁ  fib  a  tMoL 
I  a  f\eic  teif  An  THAbAt ;  (2) 
CAíicÁitim,  v.n.  cAttrÁiL  (also 
CAnnT)Áit);  (3)  to  put  up  for  auction 

"DO  Ct1|\  A|\  ATI  5CAf Úf\  (J.    P.   H.). 


AUC 


(     123     ) 


AUG 


Auctioneer,  n..}  one  who  sells  by 
auction,  (1)  feACAif\e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
~f\i,  m.;  (2)  |AeACAT)óif,  -ófA,  -j\í, 
m.;  (3)  mAijif fcijt  cauca,  m.  (Or.), 
feAcuijceóin  puibtróe  (O'Beg.). 

Audacious,  a.,  (1)  daring,  adven- 
turous, t)áha,  ind.,  very  a.,  too  a., 
^ó'óÁnA,  ind.;  (2)  bold  in  wicked- 
ness or  effrontery,  impudent,  in- 
solent, rníonÁif\eAC,  -tuge  ',  neArh- 
tiÁijteAc,  -f15^  '•>  ce.ArmcAf.AC, 
-Atge  ;    *of\oetfmince. 

Audaciously,  ad.,  in  an  audacious 
manner,  50  'oáha,  50  tníonÁifveAc. 

Audacity,  (1)  venturesome  bold- 
ness, "oÁnAóc,  /.;  |\ót)ÁriAcc,  -a, 
/.;  ceAnncAf ,  -Aip,  m.;  (2)  shame- 
less effrontery,  míonÁi^e,  g.  id.  f. 

Audible,  a.,  capable  of  being  heard, 
(1)  focUimce,  ind.;  (2)  fo- 
ctoipce. 

Audibleness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  audible,  -pocUunceAóc,  -a, 

/• 

Audibly,  ad.,  so  as  to  be  heard, 

50  -pocttnnce. 

Audience,  n.,  act  of  hearing,  ad- 
mittance to  a  hearing,  (1)  éifc- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  an  assembly  of 
hearers,  tucc  éifceACcA,  ctum- 
ceóijví. 

Auditor  (hearer),  (1)  éipceóif\,  -ó|\a, 
-|\í,  m.;  (2)  éir-ajceói^ ;  (3) 
eircróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)ce,  m.;  (4) 
■peAf  éif ceAccA,  m.;  (5)  ctuinceóij\ 
-ófA,  ~[\í,  m.;  (6)  (of  accounts), 
Áifirhteói|A,  -ó|aa,  -|Aí,  m. 

Auditory,  n.,  an  audience,  tucc 
éifceAóCA. 

Au  fait,  expert,   skilful,  ctipce. 

Auger,  n.,  a  carpenter's  tool,  (1) 
cAf\AcAif,  -c^A,  /.  (c/.  V  tero,  to 
bore,  to  prick)  ;  (2)  ca|Ucaja,  -aij\, 
m.;    (3)  cA^ÁtA^,  -Ai|v,  m.;    also 

Cf\ÁCA1f,    A    (^-)>    aUd    CO|V,    ^wc^ 

(Con.       See    vocab.     to    CfuiAc 
£otiAiit,  and  c/.  Sc.  tora,  auger) ; 


*00     fVAgAITnf     CjVÍ     pOtt     C|AÁtA1|\e 

{Man.)  ;  also  the  spelling  in  the 
Brehon  Laws  (c/.  IV.  310-11)  ; 
(c/.  W.  taradr ;  Bret,  tarar  ;  Corn, 
tarater ;  Gr.  rtperpov;  L.  terebra). 

Auger-hole,  pott  nó  cott  ca|iácaij\. 

Aught,  n.,  anything,  nró  Afi  01c.    . 

Augment,  v.t.,  to  increase,  (1) 
méAT)iJi$im,  -ugAt)  ;  (2)  lomAT)- 
tn§im,  -ti^A'ó. 

Augmentable,  a.,  capable  of  in- 
crease, fontiéA'otJijte  ;  fit  to  be 
increased,  inrhéA'otngte. 

Augmentation,  n.,  increase,  méAT)- 
tigA'O,  -tujce,  m.;  mofuvo,  -|\ca, 
m. 

Augmentative,  a.,  having  the 
quality  or  power  of  increasing, 
tnéATnngceAC,    -cij;e. 

Augmented,  a.,  increased,  mé&x>- 
tugce. 

Augur,  one  who  foretells  events 
by  omens ;  a  diviner,  a  prophet, 
(1)  j\éAtfiAitfvireóiii,  -ój\a,  -f\í  ;  (2) 
-peA|\  peAfA,  m.;  (3)  pÁro,  g.  id., 
pi.  -e,  m.,  cf.  L.  vates;  *ouine 
"oo  5HIT)  pÁróeói|\eAcc  ;  (4)  pAif- 
ceAnóif\,  -ófA,  -f\í,  m.;  (5)  peAj\ 
pÁifcme ;  (6)  geAfAi^e,  g.  id., 
pl.  -fií,  m',;  (7)  5eAfAT)óifv,  -ó^a, 
-|\í,  m.;  (8)  T)|\éAnóif  (diviner 
by  birds). 

Augur,  v.t.,  to  predict  or  foretell, 
fiéAtriAicf\ifim,  -AicjMf  ;  CAif\n- 
gifum. 

Augured,  a.,  foretold,  j\éArhAic- 
fupce,  inei. 

Augury,  n._,  divination  or  foretelling 
events,  (1)  fiéAifiAitfup,  -e,  Í.;  (2) 
■pÁit)eóif\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  pÁi-óeAT»- 
oi^eACc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  pÁifcíneACc, 
-a,  /.;    (5)  cAitteó|\Aóc,  -a,  /. 

August  (majestic),  mótvóAc,  -Aije  ; 
eA|\tAríi  ;     -pómófAó,    -^ige. 

August,  the  8th  month,  tugnAfA, 
g.  id.  /.;  mi  ha  lujnAfA  ;  tHn-oe 
"CfvojAm. 


AUK 


(     124     ) 


AUT 


Auk,  n.,  an  Arctic  seabird  of  the 
genus  aioa,  pAtcoj;,  -015c,  -a,  f. 

Aulic,  a.,  pertaining  to  a  royal 
court,  cúif\ceAc,  -05-e. 

Aunt,  T)eij\bfiúf\  At  Aft  no  rnÁtAf\ ; 
Anion ;  mÁitf\eÁn  nó  mÁitfVín 
(from  the  mother)  ;  f\éimf  iúifi  , 
AtAifeóg,  -ói^e,  -a,  f.  (from  the 
father). 

Aurated,  a.,  gilded,  gold-coloured, 
ójvóa,  ind. 

Auricula,  n.  (Bot,),  a  species  of 
primula  or  primrose,  also  called 
bear's  ear,  tuf  ua  nibAmtAtojAn  ; 

Ulf  UA    mX)AT\    f\íj. 

Auricular,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  ears,  bAineAf  te  ctuAif  ; 
(2)  told  in  the  ear,  (a)  ctuAif- 
éif  n^te  ;    (b)  co^a^ac,  -Aige. 

Auricular  confession,  An  fAoifom 
cUiAife. 

Auriferous,  a.,  gold-bearing,  ó\\ iúaja, 
-Ai|\e. 

Aurist,  n.,  an  ear-doctor,  ctuAif tiAij. 

Aurora,  w.,  (1)  the  dawn  of  day, 
■pÁmne  An  lAe  ;   bf\eACAt)  at\  ía  e  ; 

(2)  (Myth),  the  Goddess  of  the 
Morning,  bAitroé  ua  tnArone. 

Aurora  Aiistralis,  "qéAffot/uf,  m. 

.áitrora  borealis,  €UAt>foUif,  m. 

Auspices,  n:,  pL,  patronage  and 
care,  (1)  coirmj\c,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
curiroAc,  -A15,  m.;  (3)  *oroeAn, 
-t)itie,  /.;  (4)  ceAftnAmi,  -Amn,  m. 

Auspicious,  a.,  prosperous,  fortu- 
nate, (1)  fotiA,  ind.  (also  f  onAf  ac, 
-Aije)  ;     (2)    "poif\uiúuAc,    -Aije  ; 

(3)  jiACArhAit,  -riitA  (Tyr.)  ;    Át>- 
rhA|\,  -Ai|Ae, 

Auspiciously,  ad.,  in  an  auspicious 

manner,  50  fotiAf ac. 
Auspiciousness,    n.,    the    state    or 

quality     of     being     favourable, 

fonAf,  -Aif,  m.;  féAti,  -ém,  m. 
Auster  or  Notus,  the  South  Wind, 

■oeAf-jAQt,   -01  te,  /.;  Att  gAot  a 

troeAf. 


Austere,  a,,  rigorous,  stern,  (1) 
CjníA-óÁtAc,  -Aije  :  (2)  T>of\feóAr 
ind,;  (3)  5^5,  a.  s.  /.  ^Ai^e  ; 
(e/.  Gr.  yopyog,  rough,  fright- 
some)  ;  (4)  5|AUAtnA,  ind,  (cf.  V 
ghrémo,  I  distort  the  mouth) ; 
(5)  poj^uA'nro^  ind. 

Austerely,  ad.,  in  an  austere  man- 
ner, 50  CfAUAÓÁtAC,  50   T)Of\|VOA. 

Austerity,  n.,  (1)  severity  of  man- 
ners, (a)  5juiAmAC€,  -a,  /.;  (6) 
t)0|\|\t)acc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  -po^jfniAim, 
-e,  /.;    (d)  "ouAi^ceAf,  -cif,  m.  ; 

(2)  severity  of  life,  cjuia-óáIaóu,- 
-a,  /./  (3)  harsh  discipline, 
reAnnAr,  -Aff,  m.;  (4)  severity  by 
ivay  of  peyiance,  ^éifjníotri,  -a, 
-A-f\tA,   m. 

Austral,    a.,    southern,    A'óeAf,  ait 

caoo  A"Óeáf. 

Authentic,  a.,  genuine,  real,  (1) 
ug-oAf  Af ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  u§X)A|\ac 
-Aije  (C7.  D.),  bA|AÁncAfhAil,  -rhlA; 

(3)  btniAt)Af ac,  -Aije  ;  (4)  •otif- 
cmeAc,  -nige. 

Authentically,  ad,,  in  an  authentic 
manner,  50  bujroAftÁf  ac,  50  bun- 
AiyAr-Ac. 

Authenticate,  v.t.,  to  prove  truiey 
pojuiigim,  -ujat). 

Authentication,  n.,  the  act  of 
proving  to  be  true,  po^u^AT), 
-tnjte,  m.;  cjiutugAt),  -urgte,  m. 

Authenticity,  n.,  genuineness,  -piof- 

ACC,    -A,    /./     t»3>OA|VACC,    -A,   /. 

Author,  n.,  one  who  writes  a  book, 
tig-oAjA,  -Ai|\,  m.  (Lat.  auctor) ; 
great  author,  mófui^'OA-íA ;  also 
the  originator  of  anything,  as 
a  story,  ni  pu  fgéAi  5A11  uj^Af  ; 
m  fgeAt  jjau  135*0 aj\  acá  AgAmf  a. 

Authoress,    n.,    a    female    author, 

bAflUJ'OAp,  /. 

Authorise,  v.t.,  to  empower,  "o'ug- 

T)A|\Áf  At)  *,      CUtflACCA   XÍÓ    \X§X>A^Sf 

X)o  tAVjA^z  "Do  t)uine. 


AUT 


(     125     ) 


AVA 


Authorised,  a.,  possessed  of  or  en- 
dowed with  authority,  (1)  ceA*o- 
tnjice ;  (2)  having  an  air  of 
authority,  dictatorial,  peremp- 
tory, positive,  uj-OAjAAfAc,  -Aige. 

Authoritative,  a.,  (1)  having  due 
authority,  ug-oAjtAfMc,  -Ai§e  ;  (2) 
f\éimeAC,  -nuje  ;  (3)  f\éimeAtíiAil, 
-rhtA  ;  (4)  ceAntiAp- ac,  -Aije  ;  (5) 
mAi£if€f\eArhAil,    -rhtA. 

Authoritatively,  ad.,  in  an  authori- 
tative manner,  50  bugiDAfvAfAC. 

Authority,  n.,  (1)  legal  or  rightful 
power,     dominion,    jurisdiction, 

(a)  bA-jwicAf ,  -Aif,  m. :  he  had 
not  the  proper  a.,  m  f\Aib  ^n  b. 
ceAj\c  Aige  ;  (b)  115-0  AjtÁr ,  -Áir , 
m. :  printed  with  a.,  a-ja  u-a  cuja 
1  sctó'O  Le  ntJ5'OA|tÁf  ;  (c)  -pénn, 
-e,  /.,  -péimeAf,  -tnre,  /.  ."  full  a., 
lÁirtf\éim,  -e,  /. ;  (ci)  ceAntiA-p, 
-AMf,  m. :  high  a.,  móif\ceAnriAr  ; 
(e)  supreme  a.,  tro-ptAifiAf,  -Aif, 
m. 

(2)  The  power  derived  from 
office,  station,  mental  or  moral 
superiority,  etc.,  mAijifc^eAcc, 
-a,  /.;  parental  authority,  (a) 
lAtfifm-Acc,  -a  and  -aicc,  m.;  (b) 
ajvocoja,  -coif,  m. 

(3)  The  person  or  thing  ap- 
pealed to  as  an  authority,  (a) 
t>A-{AÁr»€A,  g.  id.  m. :  he  is  not  a 
reliable    a.,   m    b.    incjvevote    é ; 

(b)  u£oav\,  -Ai|\,  m.  :  now  refer 
me  to  your  a.,  zaX)a\\\  u-^oaxk  Leip 
fin  ATioif  -oom  ;  that  is  all  the 
a.  I  have  for  what  I  am  about 
to  say,  -pm  é  a  bpuit  'o'tij'OA^ 
A^Am  pÁ'n  méro  a  zá  le  pÁ?> 
A§Am . 

Autocracy,  n.,  absolute  authority, 
ói$|\éi|t,  -e,  f. 

Autocratic,  a.,  having  absolute 
authority,  oi^eijAeAC,  -pige. 

Autograph,  n.,  a  person's  own  sig- 
nature or  handwriting,  fspibirm 


tÁirhe  nó  f5fiíbmn  "óuirie  péin  ; 
p|\iorhclÁ|\,   -Ai|t,   m.   (G.    D.). 

Automaton,  n.,  a  self-moving 
machine,  gtéAf  a  jUiAifeAnn 
jau  congnAiti. 

Autumn,  n.,  the  third  season  of 
the  year,  harvest,  in  America 
often  called  "  The  Fall,"  pójrhAjA, 
m.,  gen,  -aij\,  m.;  ctnom  An 
T>uitieAbAi|\ ;  a  rainy  autumn, 
pójrhAf  pliuc. 

Autumnal,  a.,  belonging  to  or 
peculiar  to  autumn,  FogrhAfvoA, 
ind.;  pójtiiAjvAó,  -Aige. 

Auxiliary,  a.,  aiding,  assisting  or 
helping,  congAncAc,  -Aije  ;  cAbAf\- 
tAC,  -Aij;e  ;  ctux) eAt)Aó,  -Aije  ; 
curoeAtfiAiL,  -tritó. 

Auxiliary,  n.,  an  assistant  or 
helper,  congAncoipi,  m.;  cAbjtAc, 
-A15,  -Aige,  m.;  cAbA|\cói|t,  m.; 
ctiroitjteói^,  m.;  auxiliary  word, 
as  an  adjective  or  adverb,  -poif\- 
b|\iAtA|\,  -Aif\,  m. 

Avail,  v.i.,  to  be  of  use  or  ad- 
vantage, pójnAim,  -Arh  :  to  avail 
one's  self  of,  -perom  t>o  X)éAr\Am 
T>e  juro  no  cAijtbe  x>o  bAwc  A-p. 

Avail,  n.,  profit,  benefit,  advantage, 
(1)  cAijAbe,  gen.  id.  m. :  it  is  of 
little  avail  to  me,  ir  beAj;  An 
cAij\be  t)Am  é  ;  (2)  éipeAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (3)  pójuAtfi,  -Aim,  m. ;  my 
wife  from  her  place  in  the 
corner  says  that  I  am  of  no 
avail,  Y  é  "oeifAeAf  mo  céite  'f  Art 
óoifvnéAl,  511  \\  mi  we  ^au  pó^nAiú 
mé  (D.  A,  23)  ;  (4)  it  is  of  no 
avail  to  me,  ip  beAg  au  tfiAit 
•óom  é  ;    (5)  perom,  -e,  /. 

Avail,  v.t.,  to  profit,  to  benefit,  (a) 
all  this  availeth  me  nothing,  ni 
T)éAn  ro  le  céite  rriAit  *óaiú 
(Esth.  5,  13)  ;  (b)  in  Christ  cir- 
cumcision availeth  not,  1  n-for-4 
CfvíofC  ní  bpinL  éipeAéc  a\\  bit 
1   "ocimoiUseApfAAt)   (Gal.  5,  6)  ; 


AVA 


(     126     ) 


AVI 


(c)  the  prayer  of  the  righteous 
man  availeth  much,  ir  món  An 
bfúj;  a  tza  1  n-unnurgte  "óútnAcc- 
A15  aw  pném  {James  5,  16). 

Available,  a.,  usable,  advantageous, 
■perome.4tfi.AiL,  -mtA  ;  éipeACCAó, 
-Atje. 

Avarice,  n.,  an  inordinate  desire 
of  gain,  (1)  fAinnc,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
•outcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  "outúÁnACc, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  rciocAineACc,  -a,  /.; 
(5)  oijutHAn,  -rhéme,  /. 

Avaricious,  a.,  greedy  of  gain,  (1) 
r AmnceAC,  -cije  ;  (2)  r auucac, 
-Aije :  it  is  usual  for  the  avari- 
cious to  be  in  want,  ir  gnAt 
fAnncAó  1  jUACCAnAf  (prov.)  ;  (3) 
0ifufi1.An.Ao,  -Aije. 

Avaunt,  inter j.,  begone,  depart, 
initio  !  (go  !)  PÁ5  mo  nAt)Anc  I 
ipÁ£  m'  AtiiA^c  (Mayo),  (out  of 
my  sight  !)  ;  cum  beAtAij  !  cum 
fiubAil  !  bi  An  fiubAt  !  bAiUj 
teAC  !  (be  off  !). 

Ave  !  inter  j.,  Áibe  !  50  mbeAnnuig- 
ceAn  "ÓU1C. 

Ave  Maria,  a  salutation  and  prayer 
to  the  Virgin  Mary,  aw  ÍOeAnnACA'ó 
ITiuine,  P-AUce  An  AmgH. 

Avenage,  n.,  cior  coince. 

Avenge,  v.t.,  to  take  vengeance  for, 
tjÍojaLauti,  -jAitx  :  he  will  a. 
the  blood  of  his  servants,  'oíg- 
eóturg  -puil.  a  feinbífeAó  (Deut. 
32,  43)  ;  "oéAUAim  "oíojAtcAf  : 
thou  shalt  not  a.,  ní  "óéAn-pAró 
cú  "oíojAtcAf  (Lev.  19,  18). 

Avenger,  n.,  one  who  avenges, 
t)Í05Atcóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m. 

Avenging,  n.,  (1)  inflicting  ven- 
geance, "oiojAitu,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
retributive     punishment,    "0105- 

AtXAf,   -A1f ,   m. 

Avens,  n.,  the  herb  Bennet  (Bot., 
geum  urbanus),  mACAt,  -ah,  m., 
and    mACAt    pA'óAin    (common), 


mACAt     coitle      (wood),     itiacaL 
uifge   (water). 

Avenue,  n.,  a  way  of  approach  or 
exit,  (1)  cuitbeAtAc,  -A15,  m. 
(T.  C.  and  0' Beg  )  ;  (2)  bóúAn, 
-Ain,  -óit|\e,  m.;  rtrje,  g.  id., 
pi.  -$te,  /..;  clAtfirA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  cAtfifA,  m.  (Don.). 

Aver,  v.t.,  to  affirm  with  confidence, 
*oo  "oeutiniujAt)  ;  x)'ponA"ó  ;  *oo 
■oeAnbu^AT). 

Average,  n.,  a  mean  proportion, 
comtnom,  -tnuim,  m. ;  the  aver- 
age price,  aw  Uiac  jnÁtAó  ;  the 
average  amount,  An  méro  ^uacac. 

Averment,  n.,  positive  assertion, 
(1)  "oeimniujAX),  -ijte,  m.;  (2) 
•oeAnbujAt),  -uijt,  m. 

Average,  a.,  of  a  mean  size,  quality, 
etc.,  meAx>ówAc,  -Ai$e  ;  average 
number,   uimin   tneA'óónAó. 

Average,  v.t.,  to  reduce  to  a  mean, 
meA'óónuijim,  -ujat). 

Averred,  a.,  affirmed,  "oeitfmijte. 

Averring,  n.,  the  act  of  affirming 
positively,  ■oenfmiujA'O,  -i$te,  m. 

Aversion,  n.,  antipathy,  -puAt,  -a,. 
m.;  unjnÁm,  -e,  /.;  mícóúit,  -e, /. 

Averse,  a.,  disinclined,  reluctant, 
1  n-AjAró  ;    1  jcomne. 

Avert,  v.t.,  to  ward  off,  iompuit;im, 
-pó'ó  and  -ujAt)  :  to  avert  God's 
judgment  by  timely  repentance, 
bneiteAmnAf  T)é  "o'iompóx)  te 
TiAitfUje  tnÁúArriAit  (O'Beg.). 

Averted,  a.,  turned  away,  cuntA 
A|A  5cút  nó  lompuijte. 

Averting,  n.,  the  act  of  turning 
away,  A5  cun  Angcút;  lompót), 
-uijte,  m. 

Aviary,  n.,  a  bird  house,  éAWAT>Áwf 
-Ám,  m.  (G.  D.)  ;  éAnlAnn, 
-Amne,  -a,  /. 

Avidity,  n.,  strong  appetite,  great 
desire,  (1)  ciocfVAr,  -Air,  m.;  (2) 
miAnT>úil,,  -e,  /.;  (3)  Anxiúit  ;  (4) 
miAnguf,   -uif,   m. 


AVO 


(     127     ) 


AWA 


Avocation,  n.,  usual  employment 
or    calling,    céAjvo,    -éijvoe,    /.  ; 

5-d1f\tn,    -Af\mA,    /. 

Avocet,  n.  (Ornith.,  recurvirostra 
avocetta),  ceAjxfjob,  -jjtnb,  m., 
from  ceAj\n,  crooked. 

Avoid,  v.t.,  to  keep  clear  of  or 
away  from,  abstain  from,  shun, 
try  not  to  meet,  reAcnAim,  -tiat>, 
-caitic,  imper.  -caw  :  avoid  the 
mountains,  reACAin  ua  ftéibce  ; 
to  avoid,  t>o  feAcnAt)  nó  *oo 
f eACAWc  nó  "oo  $AbÁit  tAi-mf  ; 
do  not  avoid  and  do  not  pro- 
voke a  -fight,  tia  reACAin  if  ha 
bA^Aif  cac  ;  he  is  a  poor  beggar 
who  cannot  avoid  or  shun  one 
house,  if  olc  a'  bACAó  uac  *oo5 
teir  C015  AtriÁin  a  feAcnAt)  (Or. 
prqv.,  II.  M.  630). 

Avoid,  interj.,  feACAm  !  €AbAij\  Aij\e 
*óuic  péin  ! 

Avoidable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
shunned,  fofeACAntA. 

(2)  That  ought  to  be  avoided, 
wcfeACAnuA. 

Avoided,  a.,  shunned,  reACAncA. 

Avoiding,  n.,  shunning,  keeping 
clear  of,  (1)  feACtiA-o,  -Caxk:a,  m.; 
(2)  feACAinr,  -cahca,  m.;  (3) 
lomjAbÁii,  -aLa,  /. :  (4)  idiom  : 
I  have  no  means  of  avoiding 
it,  ni't  Aon  CA01  Af  A^Am  ;  ni't 
"out  tAi|\if  (nó  uavo)  A^Am. 

Avoiding,  a.,  tending  to  shun, 
y eACdnuAc,  -Ai£e  ;  r eActiAc,  -Ait;e. 

Avoidless,    a.,   -ooifeACAncA. 

Avoirdupois,  n.,  weight,  oifurieA'ó- 
CAnn,  -Ainn,  m.  [I  found  this 
word  written  in  an  excellent 
hand  in  my  copy  of  Thady 
Connellan's  English-Irish  Dic- 
tionary at  the  foot  of  page  8. 
The  writing  is  said  to  be  that 
of  Eugene  O'Curry.] 

Avouch,  v.t.,  to  maintain  as  true, 
"oenrmijim,  -iu^aí)  ;   t)eAf\b  11151111, 


-u£At>  ;  x)|\onAim  (0' R.)  ;  a"o- 
rhuijim,  -rhÁit. 

Avouched,  a.,  declared  to  be  true, 
•oeirhni$te. 

Avoucher,  n.,  one  who  avouches. 
•oeirhni5teói|\,  -ó^a,  -j\í,  m.:  Virgil 
makes  iEneas  a  bold  avoucher  of 
his  own  virtues,  -00-5111  thf^it 
Aontjur  n-A  "oeittinijceoin  t)ÁnA 
aj\  a  f  ubÁitcíb  péiru 

Avow,  v.t.,  to  own  or  acknowledge 
frankly,  A-Oiiiuijnn,  -riiÁit. 

Avowable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
or  fit  to  be  avowed,  lonA-orhÁtCA. 

Avowal,  n.,  a  frank  acknowledg- 
ment, AT)rhÁiL,  -ÁIa,  /. 

Await,  v.t.,  to  wait  for,  (1)  pAUAim, 
-AifiAm  ;  -pAUAóc  ;  pAnAtfiAvnc 
(M.)  ;  pAnAó  (U.),  followed  by 
te  ;  (2)  peitim,  -teArh,  also  fol- 
lowed by  te  :  I  was  awaiting 
you,  biof  A5  peiteAtfi  teAc;  A5 
peiteArii  A|\,  means  waiting  on  ; 

(3)  -ptujMjpm,  -|\eAc. 
Awaiting,  n.,   the   act   of  waiting 

for,  (1)  A5  peiteAtri  te  ;  (2)  A5 
■pAUAtriAin  te  :  (3)  A5  bfVAt,  with 
aja  :  every  man  has  his  own 
bad    luck    awaiting   him,    bionn 

A     itlí-Át)     péttí     A5     bfAt     A]\    $aC 

-ouine   (17.   prov.,   H.    M.   409); 

(4)  (p)u|\nAróe,  g.  id.  m.;  (5) 
fCAnn^Án,  -aw,  m.  (Or.) ;  (6) 
1  n-oif\citt :  awaiting  his  de- 
capitation, 1  n-oi|\citt  a  t)it- 
CeAuncA  ;  (7)  a$  puif\eAcc  te  ; 
(8)  puifeAc,  -CA,  m. 

Awake,  v.t.,  to  rouse  from  sleep, 
(1)  •otnpjim,  v.n.  -reAóc  and 
-úf^At)  :  "oo  "óúifjeA'OAn  é,  they 
awoke  him  (Matt.  9,  25)  ;  (2) 
mu-pstAim,  ~5Aitu  :  murjAit  x>o 
rintweAc,  a  "ÓAnbA,  awake  your 
courage,    Banba  ! 

Awake,  v.i.  (see  Awake,  v.t.),  (1) 
I  awoke  and  jumped  up,  "oo 
•óúip^eAf  -1  p|\eAbAf  Am'  furoe  ; 


AWA 


(     128     ) 


AWA 


(2)  awake  to  righteousness  and 
sin  not,  mupgUnt)  cum  -pipéAnc- 
acca  -]  nÁ  *oéAnAit)  pe&c&t)  (1  Cor. 
15,  34). 

Awake,  a.,  not  sleeping,  roused 
from  sleep,  *oúiri5teAó :  cÁim 
im  "óútf eAóc,  €Áim  1  tno  mupsAitc, 
I  am  awake  ;  he  is  awake,  cá 
■pé  r\-A  *óúipeAcc. 

Awaked,  a.,  roused  from  sleep, 
•oúptnjte,  *oúf5CA,  *oúipi5te. 

Awaken.     See  Awake. 

Awakening,  awaking,  *omy eAcc,  -a, 
/.;  •oupgAT),  -gtA,  m.;  mupgAitc, 
-e,   /.;    mufsUvo,   -gAitce,   m. 

Awalking,  a.,  walking  or  on  a 
walk,  aj\  piubAl. 

Award,  the  decision  of  arbitrators, 
(1)  bj\eAt,  g.  -eite,  /.;  (2)  bpeit, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  motA"ó,  -Lca,  m. ;  an 
award  made  by  two  persons  in 
a  disputed  case,  tnouvó  beijvce. 

Award,  v.t.,  (1)  to  adjust,  x>o  bjieit ; 
•oo  tAt)Aiftc  bpeite ;  "oo  bj\eiú 
bpeite. 

(2)    To    assign    after    careful 
consideration,  t>o  bponnAt)  (Or.). 

Aware,  a.,  cognizant :  I  am  aware, 
uá  -por  AgAm,  if  popAc  *oait>  ; 
if  p eAf ac  mé  (Don.)  ;  ip  jreAf 
-oAtn  ;  I  am  well  aware,  ip  mAit 
acá  piop  a^aiti  ;  she  tasted  it 
before  she  was  aware,  btAp  -pi  é 

f Ut  A  T>CU5  fí   ^Á  TTOeAfVA   é. 

Away,  «//.,  (1)  hence,  from  a 
place,  A|\  pmbAt :  and  sent  her 
away,  -|  t>o  cuij\  ajv  rmbAL  í  (Gen. 
21,  1  ) ;  away  he  ran,  at-  50 
bjiÁt  teif  ;  cum  pnibAiL  teir 
(Con.  and  M.)  ;  AmAc  50  bpÁt 
teip  (M.  and  Mea.)  ;  aidac 
50  r íomuitóe  teip  (Or.)  ;  you 
did  not  remain  long  enough 
away  to  be  welcomed  back, 
caj\  f An  €ti  pAilL  nA  pÁitue 
Atntnj  (Or.)  ;  he  shall  not  go  away 
with  it  so,  ní  imteócAró  pé  teip 


mA|\  fin  ;  away  they  went, 
Tj'ÁjvouigeA'OAfv  teó  ;  when  the 
cat  is  away  the  mice  dance, 
nuAif\  a  bionn  An  cac  Amuij 
bionn  nA  Uica  A5  mnnce. 

(2)  At  a  distance,  far  away, 
(a)  1  n-imciAn  ;    (b)  1  n-imcém  ; 

(c)  1  gcéin  nó  1  n-imi^céw  :  caji 
ua  rleibtib  A^uf  AbpAT>  1  seem, 
over  the  hills  and  far  away  ;  (d) 
a  bpAt)  ó  bAite  :  cows  far  away 
have  long  horns,  uá  a*óaj\ca  ^a-oa 
ajv  nA  buAib  a  bpyo  ó  bAite  ;  (e) 
tAp   teAp  :     ir    bpeÁj    Op    móp- 

tA1"ÓbfeAC)     1AT>     AT>ApCA    T1A     mbÓ 

tAf\  teA^. 

(3)  Aside,  in  another  direction, 
off,  (a)  A-p  5CÚI :  some  were  put 
away,  "oo  cuipeA"ó  cui"o  aca  a|\ 
5Cút ;  (b)  tApc,  used  imperson- 
ally :  let  it  or  him  pass  away, 
teig  tAj\c  é ;  he  let  him  off, 
tei5  r é  teip  (M.) ;  1615  r é  aj\ 
pmbAt    é    (Don.) ;     (c)   reACAT) ; 

(d)  away  with  that,  caic  rm  uaic  ; 
also  cuip  uaiu  (nó  caic  uaic) 
é  fin. 

(4)  Out  of  existence,  tApc, 
used  impersonally  :  time  will  pass 
away,  imteócAró  An  Airrrpip  tApc; 
heaven  and  earth  shall  pass 
away  but  My  word  shall  not 
pass  away,  -pACAit)  neArh  -j  cAtAm 

CApC  ACC  ní  pACA1*Ó  TTIo  bpiAtpA- 
pA  tA|\c  (Mark  13,  31),  (P.  L.). 
To  go  away,  -o'imúeAcc  ;  to  steal 
away,  T)'6Atót) ;  to  run  a,ivay,  x>o 
úeiceAt)  ;   I  will  away,  miteócAT). 

(5)  Go  away!  begone  I  (a)  a? 
mo  tÁtAifi  !  ;  (b)  Ay  mo  fVA'OApc  !  ; 
also  Af  m 'Am Ape  (Mayo)  ;  (c) 
aj\  fiubAt  teAc  !  ;  (d)  imtij 
teAC  !  ;  (e)  bAit.15  teAc  I  ;  (/) 
imti$  pomAT:  I  ;  (g)  ctim  beAtAig!; 
(h)  cum  ruibAit  I  '.  and  the  Lord 
said  ....  away,  get  thee  down 
Agup    a    "oubAipc    An    UijeApnA 


AWE 


(     129     ) 


AWK 


....  imci$  j\omAc,  ei|M$  fior 
(céit)  rior),  (Exod.  19,  24)  ; 
f  1ÚT)  caU,  An  bocÁfi  Aguf  buAiL  é, 
yonder  is  the  road  and  be  off ; 
-pAoro  LeAC  (tTI.  t).)  ;  cj\oc  LeAC. 
Awe,  n.,  great  fear  mixed  with 
respect  or  reverence,  (1)  tiAtbÁf , 
-Áif ,  m.;    (2)  néAtíiAHAcc,  -a,  /.  : 

ní  tlOCpAlt)  TléArilA^VACC  A|\íf  tHf\C1 

she  will  not  be  awe-stricken 
again  ;  (3)  cmceAgtA,  gen.  id.  /.; 
(4)  tiAttiAn,  -aw,  m.  (c/.  W.  ofn, 
fear,  awe ;  Corn,  own ;  Bret, 
aoun)  ;    (5)  uAmnAi$;e,  g.  id.  /.; 

(6)  -p5ÁCtYlA1J\eACC,  -a,  /. 

Awe,  v.t.,  (1)  tiAirhnij;im,  -itigA'ó  ; 

(2)  imeAgLtngitn,   -uJa'ó. 
Awed,     a.,     appalled,     cA^Lingce, 

uAnfmigce. 
Awestricken,  a.,  struck  with  awe, 

uAcbÁrtngce. 
Awful,  a.,  inspiring  awe,  (1)  uac- 

bAr  ac,    -Aige  ;     (2)    uAicbéALcA  ; 

(3)  imeA^LAc,  -Aige  ;  (4)  AT)bAL 
(G.  D.)  ;    (5)  ca|\  nieA'óón. 

Awful  (of  screaming),  a.,  ^AibceAC, 

-ci§e. 
Awfully,  ad.,  in  an  awful  manner, 

50    tlUACbÁfAÓ. 

Awfidly  vast,  a.,  LÁnAróbéiLeAó. 

Awfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
striking  awe,  (1)  uacbArACc,  -a, 
/.;   (2)  uAitbéALcAf,  -Aif ,  m.;  (3) 

UAttiriAÓC,  -a,  /. 

Awhile,  ad.,  (1)  for  a  short  time,  50 
■póiLL  :  wait  awhile,  pAn  50  -póiLL 
(M.) ;  do  not  go  yet  awhile, 
nÁ  nimag  50  póiLL  (M.),  ha  nimcig 
pór  (M.)  ;  that  he  wished  to 
rest  awhile,  gun  miAn  Leir  Ltn$e 
Cum  fUAin  50  póiLL  (D.  A.  194)  ; 
a  little  while,  póiLLín  ;  (2)  Le 
caítiaLL  ;     (3)   Le  r  eAL  ;     (4)   aj\ 

peAt)     CA1TIA1LL. 

Awkward,  a.,  (1)  wanting  in  dex- 
terity in  the  use  of  the  hands, 
left-handed,  (a)  cuacaLIac,  -Aije 


(W.  Lim.),  cuAiceALAC ,  -Aitje 
CUA1C1L  ;  (b)  C10CAÓ,  -Arc;e,  C10CÓ5- 
ac,  -Aije  ;   (c)  cLé. 

(2)  Wanting  in  skill,  (a)  mio- 
rcuAnrOA,  ind.;   (b)  Auroeif,  -e. 

(3)  Clumsy,  slovenly,  ungrace- 
ful, unmanageable,  (a)  LiobAfuiAc 
-Aije  ;  (b)  f  Lap  ac,  -Aije  ;  (c) 
fLAopAc,  -Aige ;  (d)  LibroeAC, 
-T)i5e  ;  (e)  LiobAfCA  (Don.)  ;  (/) 
Luajvóa,     ind.  ;      (g)     LtTOj^mAo 

Aivkward  person,  (1)  bAiLLp éAf\, 
-ét|A,  -einí,  m. :  the  awkward 
man  and  his  servant  are  equal 
if  loriAnn  Le  céiLe  ah  bAiLLpéAn 
if  a  510LLA  ;  (2)  ^Aimre,  g.  id., 
pi.  -pi,  m.;  (3)  Lerobin,  g.  -ioL, 
2^i.  -ní,  m.  (W.  Zim.)  ;  (4) 
rcAtnbÁn,  -Áin,  Hi.  (Or.)  ;  (5) 
fStuiiLe,  ,9.  iíí.,  pi.  -Li,  m.;  (6) 
■pAíriA'ó,  m. :  -fVAtriAt)  pp,  tnnÁ, 
bó  no  cAojAAc,  an  awkward  man, 
woman,  cow,  sheep. 

Awkward,  untidy  person,  (1) 
ffuiuniLe,  9-  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m.;  (2) 
flApAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  in.;  (3) 
fc^AoiLle,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Li,  m.;  (4) 
5uti5Ai|\e,  gf.  id-.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (5) 
Leibroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -xri,  m. :  A^ur 
Leibroi  LtiAice  A5  pA>;ÁiL  buACAip 
if  5|AA*OAim  Via  n-Aic,  and  boobies 
from  the  ash-pit  getting  wealth 
and  esteem  in  their  place  ;  (6) 
one  who  paws  and  besmears 
everything,  c^A^Ai^e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-pi,  m.  ;  (7)  bpeALLfún,  -úm, 
m.  (M.)  ;  (8)  ctiACAtLÁn,  -Am, 
m.;  (9  ctAbrcAp,  -Aip,  m.;  (10) 
cLAbcA,  g.  id.  m.  In  M.  a  big 
awkward  dirty  lump  of  a  person 
is  called  ^a-oaLLac,  -A15,  m.;  in 
Aran  Lu-opAtnÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  and 
in  Mayo  LiúT>fiAtnÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Awkward,  untidy  system  of 
working,  (1)  f|unmiLeÁiL,  -Ma, 
f.  :   biotm  |\ac  Afv  An  cf  |\inmileÁiL 


AWK 


(     130     ) 


AZY 


1  cLATin  AgAn  AmA-oÁn  (M.  prov.); 

(2)  úcAmÁH,  -áIa,  /.;  (3)  gpif- 
peÁil,  -e(c/.  Fr;  gaucherie,Uó|\nA). 
(4)  úCAmÁil,  -Át  a,  /. 

Awkward  woman,  n.,  cuacój, 

-óige,  -a,  /.;    a  dowdy  woman. 

ftroos,  /.;  fArivoós,  /.  (Don.). 
Awkwardly,   ad.,   in   an   awkward 

manner,  50  miofcuAmA,  50  mio- 

tApAit). 
Awkwardness,  n.,  the  condition  or 

quality   of   being   awkward,   (1) 

miot.dp.Acc,  -a,  /.,  (2)  Ainoeif  e,  g. 

id.  /.;    (3)  -ptApAcc,  -a,  /.;    (3) 

CÚCJA1L,    -e,    /./      (5)    CUAtAttACC, 

-a,  /.;  (6)  líobóroeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (7) 
miofCtiAim,  -auia,  /. 
Awl,  n.,  a  pointed  instrument  used 
by  shoemakers,  harness  makers, 
etc.,  (1)  meAnA-o,  gen.  -avo,  pi. 
-Aróe,  m.  (c/.  W.  mynawyd) ;  (2) 
meATiAice,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ti  (M. 
and  Or.)  :  little  awls  and  big 
awls,  meAnnAici  caoIa  *]  meAnAiti 

|\Arh|\A     (M.),     C/.     fnÁCAT)     f\ATflAf\ 

(fnACAO  rhó|\,  Don.),  a  big  needle; 
there  were  only  a  priest  and  the 
cobbler  but  the  awl  was  stolen, 

cÁ  jAAib  Ann  ACC  fA^AfXC  'f  AX\ 
5|\éAf  uit)e  aCc  ^oTOeAt)  An  meAn- 
Aite  (Or.  prov.). 
Awn,  n.,  the  beard  of  barley,  oats, 
grasses,  etc.,  arista,  (1)  col$,  g. 
ctnt.5,  m.;    (2)  C|\ocAt,  -Ail,  m.; 

(3)  péAfós,  -óige,  -a,  /. 
Awning,    n.,    a    roof-like    shelter 

from  sun,  rain  or  wind,  fgÁitleÁn, 
-Áw,  m.  (G.  D.). 
Awoke,  imp.  of  Awake,  "otnnste, 

T)0    rilUfgAlt    lACOb    Af    A    CO'OlA'O, 

Jacob  awoke  from  his  sleep. 
Awry,  a.,  (1)  ctAon,  -owe ;  (2) 
fCAon,  -ome  ;  (3)  cAm,  -Aime  : 
the  heel  of  my  shoe  is  going 
awry,  cá  fÁt  mo  bfóige  a$ 
miceAóc  CAm  ;    (4)  fiAf ,  g.  s.  f. 


f  éif\e  ;  (5)  cuAf ,  -Aife  (c/.  L.- 
curvus). 
Axe,  n.,  a  tool  for  chopping  and 
splitting  wood,  (1)  cua§,  -Aije,  pi. 
-a,  and  -AnnA,  /. :  that  is  taking 
the  axe  out  of  the  carpenter's 
hands,  fin  bAinc  nA  cuAije 
Af  lÁirn  An  cfAoi|\  (Í7.  prov., 
H.  M.  1006) ;  (2)  biAH,  -e,  and 
beAtA,  pi.  -U,  /.;  (3)  cooper's 
axe,  cÁt,  -Á1I,  in.;  (4)  battle- 
axe,  cnAj-CAtA ;  (5)  pickaxe, 
piocóro,  -e,  -1,  /. 

Axilla,  n.,  the  armpit,  Af^Atl' 
-Aitle,  /.;    poll  nA  iiAfjAille. 

Axillary,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  armpit,  Af$AtlAc. 

Axiom,    n,.    a   self-evident   truth, 

(1)  T)eAfibAnn,  -Ainn,  m.  (P.  S.)  ; 

(2)  •oeifAbgniom,  -a,  m.;  (3)  gnÁí- 
frocAt,  -ah,  m.;  (4)  foitéiffer 
g.  id.,  pi.  -p,  /. 

Axis,  n.,  a  straight  line  through 
the  centre  of  a  body,  Air  (K., 
M.);   Awn,,  -fte,  -fti,  /.   (Sc). 

Axle,  (1)   Cf\AnniomcAj\,  -Aif ,    m.  ; 

(2)  ACAfcói|\,  m.;  (3)  mul,  gen. 
mint,  pi.  -a,  m.;  of  a  bicycle, 
■peA|\fATO,  -e,  -1,  /. 

Ay,    )  always,   ever,   50   bfiÁt,  50- 
Aye,  í      T>eó,  "oo  fiof . 

Ay,    )  ad.  or  mi.,  yes,  yea,  feA-o,. 

Aye,  >       mA|\  rm  ;    the  ayes,   luce 

An    AoncA  ;    the    noes,    tuúc  Art 

THÚlCA. 

Azalea,   s.    (Bot.,    azalea   procum- 

bens),  tuf  au  AtbAUAij. 
Azure,   a.,  sky  blue,  (1)  liAtjojvm,. 

-$ui|\me;  (2)  stAfsoftn,  -gintwie; 

(3)  $of  mgtAf  ;  (4)  fpéi^o^m  ; 
(5)  bÁn$of m  ;  (6)  o^A^lAf  "r 
■ppéif5tAf ,  -$tAif e  ;  f eAfb^At ; 
néAmA|\Aó,  -Aije  (azure  blue). 

Azyme,  unleavened  bread,  n.,  a^au 
ftim   (O'Beg.). 


B 


(     131     ) 


BAC 


B,  beit,  the  beech  tree,  the  second 
letter  of  the  Irish  alphabet. 
Etymologically  b  is  closely  re- 
lated to  p,  -p  and  tn.  It  eclipses 
p  and  p,  and  is  itself  eclipsed 
by  m. 

Baa,  v.i.,  to  bleat  as  a  sheep, 
tnerotrgini,  -LeAC. 

Baa,  n.,  the  bleating  of  a  sheep, 
méróteAc,  -Uge,  -a,  f. :  a  lamb 
teaching  his  mother  to  bleat, 
uAn    A5    tnúmeAt)    méróUje   T)'a 

iflACAin. 

Baal  (the  pagan  god  of  the  Phoeni- 
cians andCanaanites),  t)eÁt,  gen. 
t)eÁit,  m. 

Babble,  v.i.,  steóirim,  -fe-át)  ;  51^5- 
nAim,  -At). 

Babble,  n.,  (1)  idle  talk,  CAbAineAcc, 
-a,  [.;  clAbAineAcc,  /.;  bneAfAin- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (2)  too  much  talk, 
r íoncAmnc,  -e,  /. ;  (3)  a  con- 
tinuous murmur,  as  of  a  brook, 
(a)  glAocAn,  -Ain,  m.;  (b)  gtipro, 
-e,  /•;    (c)  steóif,  -e,  /. 

Babbler,  n.,  an  idle  talker,  (1) 
cAbAine,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2) 
clAbAine,  m.;  (3)  gtApAine,  m. 
(noisy)  ;  (4)  gtAmAine,  m.;  (5) 
cAtptnne,  m.;  (6)  bneAfAine,  m.; 
(7)  gLeA'OAine,  m.  (prater)  ;  (8) 
■píonóAmnceAc,  -05,  m. :  the 
babbler  is  no  better,  ní  reAnn 
An  rioncAmnceAC  (Eccles.  10,  11); 
(9)  ^tiogAine,  m.;  (10)  sUorAine, 
m.  (prattler);  (11)  rsAjvoAine, 
m.  (thoughtless) ;  (12)  stAgAine, 
m.;  (13)  ctAbnAóÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
(14)  bniorgtónuróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-•óce,  m.  ;  (15)  ceotÁn,  -Ám,  m, 
(worthless);  (16)  stleóífín  (chat- 
terer), g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  mi;  béAt  jati 

rsoit. 

Babbling,  n.,  the  act  of  talking 
idly,  cAbjAit,  -e,  /.  ;  siAjMin- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.  (noisy).  See  Bab- 
ble, n. 


Babbling,  a.,  given  to  talking  idly, 
cAbAó,  -Aij;e  ;  béAtjAc,  -Ait;e  ; 
b|\iof5tó|\Ac,  -Aije. 

Babe,   >  an  infant,  a  young  child, 

Baby,  J  (1)  leAnb,  g.  and  pZ. 
lemb,  m.;  (2)  leAnbÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(3)  nAoróe,  g.  id.  and  -An,  m. 
and  /.;  (4)  nAoróeAnÁn,  g.  and 
pi.  -Am,  mi;  (5)  nAoróeAn,  g. 
and  pi.  -in,  m.;  (6)  bÁb,  -Áibe, 
-ÁibeAóA,  /.;  (7)  bÁbÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
(c/.  W.  baban  and  maban)  ;  (8) 
mnteós,  -óige,  -054,  /.;  (9)  ^Án- 
tAó,  -ai§,  -Aige,  m. ;  (10)  ^ÁntAó 
•oeAns  (new-born  b.) ;  (11)  bunóc, 
-óic  (very  young)  ;  (12)  béic- 
eAóÁn  (constantly  crying)  ;  (13) 
bÁbóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.  (a  doll). 

Bacchant,  n.,  a  priest  of  Bacchus, 
a  drunken  reveller,  bACAine,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.,  from  bAc,  drunken- 
ness, which  comes  from  Bacchus. 

Bacchante,  n.,  a  priestess  of  Bac- 
chus, a  female  bacchanal,  bAóó^, 
-óige,  -05A,  /. 

Bachelor,  n.,  a  man  who  has  not 
married,  (1)  bAicreléAn,  -téin, 
m.;  (2)  bAicleóin,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m. 
(Or.)  ;  (3)  ógÁnAó,  -A15,  m.;  (4) 
f  eAf^Aine,  m.  (Don.) ;  (5)  buAó- 
Aitt  05;  (6)  unnAtAin,  m.  (Don.); 
(7)  Anpot,  m.  ;  (8)  peAn  T>íorh- 
Aom  ;  (9)  feAf^Án,  -Ám,  w.;  (10) 
■pteAf^Ac,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.  (Con.)  ; 
(11)  feAf^ÁnAó,  -A15,  m. ;  (12) 
•óíotArhnAc,  -A15,  -Ai£e,  m. 

Bachelorhood,  w.,  the  state  or 
condition  of  being  a  bachelor, 
reAr^AineAcc,    -a,   /. 

Bachelor's  button,  n.  (Bot.),  a 
plant  with  flowers  shaped  like 
buttons,  such  as  the  ranunculus, 
cantaurea  cyanus,  and  gom- 
phrena,  pionnf^ot,  -oca,  m. 

Back,  (1)  from  the  nape  of  the 
neck  to  the  end  of  the  spine  ; 
an   extended   raised   surface,   a 


BAG 


(     1 


?»9 


) 


BAG 


a  mountain,  top  or  upward  part, 
ridge,  hill,  *ofunm,  g.  T>j\omA,  pi. 
■o^omAnnA,  m  ;  also  declined 
•OjvorTi,  #ew..  -a,  dat.  T>fiuim,  pi. 
T)j\omAnnA  :  b.  to  b.,  T>j\uim  Ap 
t)|Miim  ;  to  turn  one's  b.  on 
one,  "o'lompoT)  a  'ófiomA  te 
Tnune  ;  he  hasn't  a  shirt  to 
his  b.,  ní't  téme  Aige  te  cuj\ 
aj\  a  t)|\utm. 

(2)  The  part  opposed  to  the 
front,  the  hind  part  of  a  thing, 
as  the  b.  of  the  head,  the  poll, 
the  b.  part  of  a  cutting  instru- 
ment as  opposed  to  the  edge, 
cút,  g.  -úit,  pi.  -a,  m. :  the  b. 
of  the  house,  cut  An  ci$e  ;  b.  to 
the  wind  and  front  or  face  to 
the  heat,  cut  te  5A01C  ~j  4§ató 
te  ce^f  ;  cut  mo  tÁnfie  te^c,  the 
back  of  my  hand  to  you  .1.  I 
shall  have  no  further  dealings 
with  you,  I  give  you  up  as  a  bad 
case  (Or.). 

(3)  That  part  of  the  back 
close  to  the  neck,  mum,  -e,  -i, 
/.  (cf.  W.  mwn  ;  Skr.  manya, 
neck  ;  L.  monile,  necklace) :  on 
the  b.  of  the  horse,  aw  mum  aw 
cApAitt ;  aw  mum,  on  the  b.  or 
neck  of ;  (cf.  muméAt,  neck) ; 
on  the  pig's  b.  .1.  in  luck,  aw 
mum  wa  mmce. 

Back,  a.  and  ad.,  (1)  distant,  re- 
mote, being  in  the  rear  or  at 
the  back,  riAj\ :  though  far  b. 
from  the  battle  he  stood,  gé'tt 
b'-pA^A  fiA|\  é  ó'n  n^teic  (Oss.  IV. 
112)  ;  (2)  being  overdue,  in 
arrear,  fiAf :  you  are  b.  this 
time,  .1.  in  arrear,  cÁif\  aw  aii 
T)CAoit)  tiAf  An  uai|\  feo  ;  (3) 
moving  or  operating  backward, 

A$   "Otlt   f1A|\. 

Back,  v.t.y  to  drive  or  force  back- 
ward, cutAun,  v.n.  cut :  b.  the 
horse,   cut   aii   cApAtt ;     b.    the 


boat    you    lubbers,    cutAro    aw 

bAX)    A    tlOOAfWAIje. 

Back,  v.i.,  fiA|\  teAc. 

Back,   ad,  (1)   in,   to,  or  towards 

the  rear,  1  gcut,  pA  cut,  aw  ^cút, 

cum  cínt. 

(2)  To  the  place  from  which 
a  person  or  thing  came,  (á)  aw  Áif : 
going  b.,  -out  aw  Aif  ;  he  looked 
b.,  -o'féAc  ré  tA|\  n-Air ;  on 
their  coming  b.,  aw  ptteAt)  aw 
Aif  *oóib  ;  (b)  005  fiAf\  An  bótA^ 
said  to  a  person  to  whom  one 
wishes  to  convey  that  his  journey 
is  useless  .1.  that  he  will  not  get 
what  he  wants  (M.O'D.)  ;  nÁj\ 
tÁwtA  t)uic  pitteAT),  may  you 
never  come  back  (Ori) 

(3)  In  one's  own  possession, 
fiA|\ :  to  keep  b.  money  or  the 
truth,  AifvgeAT)  nó  An  pnmne  x)o 
coimeÁT)   fiA|\  (t)o  ceitc). 

(4)  In  a  state  of  restraint 
or  hindrance,  *oo  cou^dato  aw 
UijeAf\nA  ó  onóifi  tú,  the  Lord 
hath  kept  thee  b.  from  honour 
(Numb.  24,   11). 

Back  and  forth,  backwards 
and  forwards,  to  and  fro,  riA^ 
A^ur   AniA|\. 

Back-ache,  n.,  cmneAr-T>nomA. 

Backband,  n.  (in  harness),  (1)  wém- 
teAc,  -C15,  m.  (M.)  ;  "o^omAn,  g. 
and  pi.  -Am,  m.  (Or.)  ;  vwomAc, 
-ai$,  -Aije,  m.  ;  "OfomAroe 
(Mayo  and  Don.)  ;  buAj\ACT)f\omA 
(Mayo)  ;  T)j\omAcAn,  m.;  C|\ó- 
mÁn,  m.  ;  bAicT)ei|Ae  (Gal.) ; 
eimr,  -e,  -1,  /.  (Con.)  ;  r^eAns, 
-emge,  -a,  /.  (Tyr.). 

Backbite,  v.t.,  to  censure  or  revile 
the  absent,  (1)  cútcÁmim,  -neA"ó; 
(2)  cúit5eAf\|\Aim,  -At)  ;  (3)  cút- 
rhAftuigim,  -ujat). 

Backbiter,  n.,  a  secret  calumniator, 

(1)  cútcÁmceói|\,    -ójva,   -fí,  m.; 

(2)  cútmAftuijteóif,    w.  ;     (3) 


BAG 


( 


) 


BAG 


cúilgeAfjvcót^,  m.  ;  (4)  itiom- 
-pÁi'óueAc,  -05,  m.;  (5)  pi.  tucc 
An  itiomf\Át)  (Rom.  1,  30). 

Backbiting,  n.,  (1)  detraction,  se- 
cret slander,  (a)  cúLCAmnc,  -ce, 
-ueAnnA,  /.  ;  (0)  cúlrhAftA,  gen. 
id.  m.;  (c)  biAT>Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (d) 
iciomnÁt),  -nÁró,  -jvÁróce,  m. 
(Con.) ;  (e)  monAbAn,  -Ain,  m.  : 
the  sin  of  b.,  peACAt)  An  monAbAif\ 
(P.  £.). 

(2)  The  act  of  secretly  slander- 
ing, (a)  cútcÁmeAt),  -nee,  m.;  (&) 
cutmAfLu^A-o,  -ttngte,  m.  ;  (c) 
cúitjeAjtfuvó,  -|aca,  m. 

Backbiting;,  a.,  given  to  secret 
slander,  biAT)ÁnAc,  -Aij;e,  iciom- 
f\ÁróceAC,  -cige :  a  b.  tongue, 
ueAn^A  1.  (Prov.  25,  23). 

Backbone,  n.,  the  spine,  cnÁm  An 
■ojtomA  :  hard  by  the  b.b.,  LÁim 
leif  An  5cnÁirh  T>f\omA  (Let?. 
3,  9)  ;  "o^omlAc,  -A15,  m.;  pof\A*ó, 
-att>,  -Aróe,  m.;  to  the  b.b.,  50 
*oci  An  curhAt  btiroe  (Der.). 

Back-door,  n.,  a  door  in  the  back 
of  a  house  and  hence  an  indirect 
way,  T)Oj\Af  cult  (Don.),  cnt*oo|VAf, 

-U1f,    m.    (cf.     Aj\    CÚL    An    T)0|Uí1f, 

behirid  the  door);  *oofAf  iat)ca 
(M.  and  Con.):  T>of\Af  *ojuiroce 
(Don.). 

Back-burden,  n.,  cfuvoAn,  -Ám,  m.; 
cujvoÁn  (Don.)  ;  ciAfvpÁn,  -Ám, 
m. ;   tiAlAc  "oiAoniA, 

Backed,  a.,  strengthened  by  having 
a  back,  (1)  neApcmjte,  ind.;  (2) 
c'uroigce,  ind.;  (3)  cACAigte,  ind. 

Backer,  n.,  one  who  backs  a  person 
or  thing  in  a  contest,  peAj\  cult, 
g.  pij\  cult,  m.  (cf.  standing 
"  cool "  or  looking  on  at  a 
game  but  ready  to  take  part 
if  necessary). 

Backgammon,  n.,  a  game  of  chance 
and  skill  played  on  a  board  with 
24  spaces,  beAfic^Ac,  -A15,  -Aije, 


m.;  CÁiptif,  -e,  /. :  b.  being 
played,  cÁiptif  *o'á  mbfveACAt) 
(Raft)  ;    €ÁibLéifS  -e,  /. 

Backgammon-board,  n.,  a  board 
for  playing  backgammon,  clÁjt 
cAiptire. 

Back-garden,  n.,  cúitín,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -Í,  m. 

Back-hair,  cniUn,  g.  id.,  pi.  -i,  m. 

Back-house,  n.,  a  building  behind 
the  main  building,  ctutueAo,  gen. 
-o§e,  dot.  -U15,   pi.  -ogte,  m. 

Backing  (support),  n.,  cutxACAt), 
-Ait),  m.;  ostentation  with  noth- 
ing to  back  it,  ei|\ge  1  n-Áijvoe 
£ax\  cu|\  teif ;  a.  (propping,  sus- 
taining), ufifAc  (Or.). 

Back-load,  n.,  cj\A>oiiAtAC,  -ai£, 
m.;   ciA|\pA,  gen.  id.  m. 

Back-room,  n.,  cúitcreómfiA,  gr. 
id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m. 

Backside,  n.,  the  posteriors  or 
rump,  (1)  con,  g.  -a,  pi.  -uca, 
dat.  -óm,  /.;  (2)  ciA|\pA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -AÍ,  m.;  (3)  ciAf\pÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (hip). 

Backslide,  v.i.,  to  slide  back,  to 
fall  away,  esp.  from  one's  re- 
ligion,   cíntfLeAtrm  11151m,  -u^At). 

Backslider,  n.,  one  who  back- 
slides, (1)  cúitfleAmningteóiii, 
-óf\A,  -jú",  m.  ;  (2)  5eA|\|Aciim- 
AmneAc,  -mj,  m. :  the  b.  in 
heart  shall  be  filled  with  his 
own  ways,  tíonpAi,óeAj\  te  w-a 
ftigcib  -pern  ah  5eAf|tcnmAinneAó 
1  scfioroe  (Prov.  14,  14). 

Backsliding,  n.,  abandonment  of 
faith  or  duty,  (1)  fteArimujAtx 
-piAjA    (Hos.    11,    7)  ;     (2)    CÚ1I- 

•  fteAmntigAt),  -mjte,  m.;  (3) 
fteArimnjAt)  tA|\  n-Aif  ;  (4)  T>ut 
A|\  Aif  (p/ier.  5,  6) ;  (5)  mio- 
comjeAtt,  -51IX,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  m.; 
(Jer.  8,  5)  :  our  backslidings  are 
many,  ir  iomAT)AmAiL  Áj\  mio- 
ComjeáUA  (Jer.  14,  8). 


BAC 


(     134     ) 


BAD 


Backsliding,  a.,  fulling  back  into 
error  or  neglect  of  duty,  (1) 
rniocoint;eAltAc,  -Aije  :  return, 
O  !  b.  children,  pttró  a  ctAnn 
iníoComt;eAttAc  (Jer.  3,  14)  ; 
(2)  neitiTóiongriiÁtcA :  Oh  !  b. 
daughter,  a  mjedn  rt.  (Jer. 
31,  32). 

Back-stairs,  n.\  cút-rcAigne,  m. 

Back-street,  n.,  a  street  away 
from  the  main  thoroughfares, 
cútcrttÁro,  -e,  -ednnd,  /. 

Back-stroke,  n.,  pfuotbmtte,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ti,  m.;   lAnbmtte,  m. 

Back-tooth,  n.,  (1)  cmlpACAl,  -Ait, 
?/l;  (2)  ctntpdCAit,  -e,  -ctA,  /. : 
in  spite  of  his  b.t.,  T)'Ainróeóin 

A    Cvtll-pACAt. 

Backward,  a.,  (1)  to  the  back  or 
rear,  piAn ;  (2)  remote,  ia\^- 
ciUua,  ind.  :   a  b.  place,  lAngctnt 

.  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (3)  shy,  p^iceAc, 
-cit;e  (Don.)  ;  pAicce^rdc,  -Aij;e, 
also  -pexvoAncA,  i>ui.  (Or.), 
coch$ac,  -dije  (Don.) ;  (4)  hesi- 
tating, unwilling,  loath,  nedtfi- 
óoitcedtidó,  -Aige ;  (5)  dull,  inapt, 
(a)  triAtt,  -Aitte  ;  (b)  cuaicii  ; 
(G)  averse,  reluctant,  unwilling, 
LetfSeArhAit,  -tiiu. 

Backward,    ad.,    (1)    towards    the 

back   or  rear,   (a)  pi  An ;    (b)  Ap 

gcOt^  1  TroiAro  ctnt ;  (c)  rÁ  cút : 

Oing  backwards  and   forwards, 

X)tlt    A]\    A    CÚt  1     A]\  A   AjgAVÓ  ;     (d) 

they  went  b.  (i)  -co  ctiAT)Af  1 
troidro  a  ^cinl  (Gen.  9,  23),  (ii) 

1)()      CUd'Odfl      A\K      A      SCÚI      (J()hn 

18,  6) ;  (e)  ^|\  Aip :  let  I  he 
shadow  return  l>.,  pittedt)  ad 
P5dite  /]\  dif  (2  King*  20,  1<)).« 

(2)  I'']')!!!  a  gOOd  stale  to  a,  had, 

•    >(  úi  :     thou    h;i-t    forsaken 
me  Baith   the   Lord,   thou   hasl 

Ik,     XX)      t$éX$      rú      rtltfe, 

A1)C]]\     dtl       ClJedjWd,       7j()       (' IMH') 

r  u  df  ><  lit    <-h  r.    15,  6). 


Backwardness,  n.,  (1)  remoteness, 
lApscutcAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  shyness, 
rAicceAf,  -cir ,  wi.  (Don.)  ; 
couujAt),  -tngte,  m.  (£7.)  ;  (3) 
reluctance,  unwillingness,  teifge, 
g.  id.  f. :  many  a  man  would 
be  drunk  but  for  reluctance  to 
pay,  if  ionróA  reAn  tteAT)  a\\ 
meifge  acc  te  leif^e  a  oeit  az; 

T)ÍOt   df. 

Backwater,  n.,  water  turned  back 
by  an  obstruction,  cAife  cult. 

Backwater,  v.i.,  to  row  backward, 
cútAim,  v.n.  cút ;  cúluró  dn 
cunndc  (TT1.  t).). 

Backwater  !  to  boatman,  cut  ! 
cut  av\  X)AX> ;  cútArú  (pi.). 

Bacon,  n.,  (1)  the  back  and  sides 
of  a  pig  salted  and  smoked, 
bdgún,  -úm,  m.;  (2)  fditt,  -e, 
-ce,  /. :  to  save  one's  bacon  .1. 
to  save  one's  self  from  harm 
or  loss,  cedec  Af  gAn  "oocAn. 

Bad,  a.,  evil,  hurtful,  painful,  in- 
jurious, offensive,  inconvenient, 
unfavourable,  imperfect,  (1)  otc, 
comp.  meAfd,  sup.  if  meAfA ; 
mif  ce  somet.  =  meAfA  :  I  am  the 
worse  for  that,  if  mifce  -oaui 
fin  ;  I  think  I  am  the  worse  for 
that,  ir  mifce  tiom  rin  '/though 
bad  the  master,  the  servant  was 
worse,  *oá  otcAf  é  An  mAijifcin 
V)A  meAfA  An  buACAttt  .Aimfine  ; 
he  shall  not  search  whether  it 
be  good  or  bad,  ní  f píonf ató  [r  é] 
An  mAic  nó  An  otc  é  (Lev.  27, 
33) ;  according  to  that  he  hath 
done  whether  it  be  good  or  bad, 
•oo  néin  ^  JníorhA  *oo  nmne  fé, 
5T6  b'é  rriAic  nó  otc  (2  Cor.  5, 
10);  (2)  *onoo,  used  as  a  prefix, 
as  T)|\ocnAt,  bad  luck  ;  "onoi- 
cníoó,  bad  end  ;  building  the 
bad  city,  a-%  cun  fUAf  ua  T>no- 
(AicneAc  (Ezra  4,  12);  (3)  •bond, 
comp.   modfd,   sup.    ip   meAf-A : 


BAD 


(     135     ) 


BAF 


from  bad  to  worse,  t>á  t)onA 
niAot  ip  me^f-A  muttós  nó  mAot- 
05,  if  bald  was  bad  scaldhead 
was  worse  (mAotóg,  one  who  lost 
his  hair  through  skin  disease, 
J.  H.j. 

(4)  p uApAó,  -Ai$e,  abject,  vile ; 
(5)  pAob,  -oifte,  false,  perverse, 
often  as  a  prefix,  as  f^obnóf a, 
bad  manners  ;  (6)  p Ait,  -e,  des- 
picable, vile,  50  mAit  no  50  pAit, 
good  or  bad  (Gen.  31,  24) ;  the 
priest  shall  value  it  whether  it 
be  good  or  bad,  meAppAró  An 
fA^Anu  é  -An  rriAtt  nó  An  pAit  é 
(Lev.  27,  12);  (7)  mi-,  prefix,  as 
mibeApc,  bad  action  ;  mibéApA 
bad  manners  ;  (8)  x>o-,  prefix,  as 
"ootnnne,  a  bad  man ;  (9) 
cAittce,  ind.  and  cAittceAC,  -oge: 
what  bad  weather  1  nAc  CAittce 
(nó  meAttCA)  at\  Aimpip  Í  !  ;  (10) 
meAttcA,  ind. ;  (11)  rmttce  (Or.) ; 
(12)  boCu,  -oiece  :  it  was  bad 
news  for  me,  bA  boóc  An  p^éAt 
•oonifA  é. 
Bad,  n.,  (1)  otc,  g.  tntc,  m. :  to  do 
either  bad  or  good  of  mine  own 
mind,  T)o  "óéAnAt)  mAiteApA  nó 
no  Af  m'mcinri  pern  (Numb. 
2:,  13):  (2)  otc Ap,  -Aip,  m. : 
going  to  the  bad  A5  mil  1 
n-otcAf  (nó  Cum  olCAip)  ;  (3) 
•ooriAr ,  -Aip ,  m. :  he  went  to  the 
bad.  *oo  cuAit>  p£  óutn  An  *oon- 
Aip  ;  (4)  -oneAOlAf ,  -Aip ,  m. :  "oo 
cuAitj  fé  cum  An  T>peAblAip 
(Don.)  ;  (5)  pA^At),  -Ait),  m.  : 
*o'imti5  au  jAA^At)  Ain,  he  went 
to  the  bad  (M.) ;  (6)  AmueAr ,  -a 
m.  :  driving  the  man  to  the  bad, 
peólAt)  An  T)ume  An  a  AnnteAp  ; 

(7)  -oonAcu,  -a  :  going  to  the 
bad,  aj;  mil  cum  "oonAcuA  (Con.); 

(8)  idiom  :  it  is  going  to  the 
bad  on  me,  cá  pé  aj;  mil  piAp 
opm  ;    a$  "out,  Amut)A  opm  (Or.)  : 


(9  -onooni-o  :  a  good  for  a  bad, 
or  a  bad  for  a  good,  nit)  mAit  Ap 
t)poC  nit)  nó  "opoc  nit)  a\\  nit) 
mAit  (Lev.  27,  10). 
Badge,  n.,  a  token,  sign  or  mark 
worn  on  the  person,  (1)  comAptA, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí  and  -tAúA,  m.; 

(2)  pi$m,  g.  and  pi.  -jne,  /.;  (3) 
puAiteAncAp,  g.  and  pi.  -Aip,  m. 

Badger,  n.,  a  carnivorous,  burrow^ 
ing  quadruped  (meles  vulgaris), 
bpoc,  g.  and  pi.  bpmc,  m.  (cf. 
Bret,  broc'h). 

Badger-hunter,  n.,  one  who  hunts 
badgers,  bpocAipe,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-pi,  m. 

Badger- warren,  n.,  bpoclAc,  -ai$, 
-Ai$e,  m. 

Badinage,  n.,  banter,  pgige,  gen. 
id.  f. ;  5AÓ  pe  peAt). 

Badly,  ad.,  not  well,  50  note:  what 
is  badly  got  goes  badly,  An  pux> 
a  tjeibteAp  50  note  imtigeAnn  pé 
50  note. 

Badmindedness,  n.,  Aicip,  -e,  /. 

Badness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
bad,  (1)  otcAp,  -Aip,  m. :  gnró- 
eAnn  otc,  otcAp  1  mAit,  mAiteAp, 
bad,  makes  badness,  and  good, 
goodness  ;    (2)  "oonAp,  -Aip,   m.  ; 

(3)  tdotiaCc,  -a,  /.  ;  (4)  *oonAit>e- 
aCc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  puApAróeACc, 
a,  /. 

Baffle,  v.t.,  (1)  to  circumvent, 
meAttAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  to  check 
by  perplexing,  meApuijun,  -u^a-ó; 
to  baffle  by  reason,  -oo  meApujAt) 
te  péApúnAit)  (O' Beg.)  ;  (3)  to 
spoil  one's  game,  to  discomfit, 
miltim,  -teAt)  ;  (4)  frustrate  by 
device,  meAn^Aim,  -At>. 

Baffled,  a.,'  foiled  or  frustrated, 
meApmjce. 

Baffler,  n.,  one  who  baffles,  meAlt-- 
cóip,  »?.;  meApuijceóip,  -ó\\a,  -pi, 
m.;  mittceóip,  m.;  meAngAipe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 


BAF 


(     X36    ) 


BAI 


Baffling,  n,,  the  act  of  frustrating 
or  foiling,  meApuj^óró,  -urgte,  m.; 
(idiom)  it  is  baffling  me,  cá  fé 
A5  "out  Y A  tntnlteArm  ojun  (iii.  jt 
is  going  in  the  mill  on  me).  See 
Baffle. 

Bag,  n.,  a  sack  or  pouch  for  holding 
anything,  (1)  rriAlA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (2)  a  satchel,  as  for 
books,  formerly  made  of  sheep- 
skin, ciaó,  g.  céice,  pi.  -a,  /.; 
(3)  bag  or  measure  for  dry 
goods,  miAC,  -ai£,  m.;  (4)  a 
kit-bag,  me-Atbóg,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.; 

(5)  triAoif,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  tn.  éif5  = 
500  fishes,   dim.   rnAoifeóg,  id.; 

(6)  (small),  pócA,  g.  id.  m.,  dim. 
pócÁn  (a  bag  with  something  in 
it)  :  zá  50b  a  pócÁin  aj\  av\ 
5CAipin  Aijje,  he  has  the  mouth 
of  his  bag  on  the  kneading- 
trough  ( si  he  is  in  a  poor  way), 
(U.)  ;  t)éi|AC  *oo'n  pocÁn  LÁn 
(Or.),  alms  to  the  full  bag ; 
also  púcÁn  andfptiúcÁn  ;  money- 
bag, fpAi^ín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
(Con.);  (7)  bag  made  at  fowling, 
f  eAt£,  -eit^e  and  -a,  pi.  -a,  f. ; 
(8)  bag  made  of  straw  ropes  and 
hung  on  the  wall  for  hens  to 
lay  in,  often  used  as  a  receptacle 
for  odds  and  ends,  0ACÓ5,  -oi^e, 
-a,  f.  (J.  P.  H.)  :  (9)  a  bag  for 
holding  salt,  b^éro,  -e,  -Í,  /. ; 
bíot)  f  AtAtin  to  b^éra  f  ém  nó  bi 
potArh,  have  salt  in  your  own. 
saltbag  or  go  without  (Or.). 

Baggage,  n.,  (1)  clothes,  tents, 
provisions,  etc.,  of  an  army, 
c^otriACAfi,  -aiji,  m.  zpomACA^ 
fltiAj,  army  baggage  ;  baggage 
horses,  cApAilt  Low  ;  (2)  travel- 
ler's luggage,  (a)  bA^Áif  ce,  g.  id., 
m.  (also  bocÁif  ce) ;  (b)  rnAnjjAfVae, 
g.  id.,  m.  (Con.)  ;  (c)  fAC|tAr§e, 
gen.  id.,  m.;  (d)  cAf^Aifce,  g.  id,, 
m.  (Con.). 


Bagman,  n.,  a  commercial  traveller, 
-peAfi  bot.5,  g.  pf  bolj,  m 

Bag-net,  n.  (1)  a  bag-shaped  net  for 
catching  fish,  coóAtt,  -ai1X,  m.; 
(2)  AbAt>,  -avo,  m.  (Ker.). 

Bag-of-bones,  n.,  a  very  lean  man, 
cnÁrhAfUAC,  -A15,  -Arge,  m. 

Bag-piper,  one  who  plays  the  bag- 
pipes, (1)  píobAifie  mÁtA  ;  (2) 
píobAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jvi,  m.;  (3) 
cuifteAntiAc,  -A15,  -ATge,  m. 

Bag-pipes,  n.,  a  musical  wind 
instrument,  (1)  píobrhÁLA ;  (2) 
píob,  -a  and  -ibe,  pi.  -a,  -AunA  and 
-aí,  /.,  also  pi  op  (W.  Lim.  and 
Ker.),  piobA  tntXeAnn  (union 
pipes)  :  ca  f é  ArhAit  -j  mÁlA 
píobA  nÁ  -peinneAtin  50  mbíorm  A 
bolj  tíoncA ;  (3)  -peA'oÁn  mÁlA,  m. 
(G.  D.)  ;  5AoúAi^e,  gen.  id., 
pl.  -j\róe,  m. 

Bail,  n.  (Law),  security  for  the 
release  of  a  prisoner  or  his  good 
conduct  for  a  certain  period,  (1) 
bAntiAVóe,  g.  id.,  m.  :  I'll  go 
b.,  |\AóAró  mife  1  rnbArmAi"óib  ; 
I'll  go  bail  you'll  not  do  it,  -pAó- 
A1T)  tné  1  mbAnnAróib  tiAc  n*oéAn- 
pAix)  cú  é  (Or.)  ;  they  will  have 
to  find  b.,  cAitprO  fiAX)  bAnn- 
Aráe  "o'fAgÁii  ;  bail-bonds  to 
keep  the  peace,  bAnnAróe  fíot- 
cÁnA  ;  (2)  ufV|uix)Af  nó  ujAfVAf , 
»Aif,  m.;  ii]\|AAróeAcc,  -a,  /.  (the 
bail-bond) ;  going  b.  for  a  per- 
son, A5  T3ul  1  rt-u.  a^  x)tiine  ;    (3) 

UACAT),  -CtA,  m.,  alSO  CACA1T)eAÓC, 

-a,  /.  (the  bond) ;  (4)  -pu^cAm, 
~ax\a,  /.;  (5)  nAfgAjA,  -Aifv,  m.;  (6) 
-plAnA^o,  -ticA,  m.;  (7)  (bond) 
cotvAtóeAóc,  -a,  /. ;  (8)  jeAtt,  g. 
51IL,  pi.  id.,  m. 
Bail,  t>.£.,  (1)  as  water  from  a  boat, 
(a)  cAotriAim,  -At)  ;  (b)  cAOfgAim, 
-a*ó  ;  (2)  to  go  bail  for  a  person, 
(a)  bAnrmrorgim,  -ujat)  ;  (&)  t>o 
cmayu   fé    1  mbAnr>Ai'óib  aij\,   he 


BAI 


(     137     ) 


BAL 


went  b.  for  him  ;  (c)  he  went 
b.  for  him,  t>o  gAb  fé  pÁ  w-A 
lonnpACAf. 

Bail,  n  ,  the  person  who  releases 
a  prisoner  by  becoming  security 
for  his  appearance  in  court  at 
the  proper  time,  (1)  bAv\r\Atúe, 
g.  id.,  m. ;  (2)  zaca,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.  ;  (3)  u\\]\ a-6,  -Am,  *4róe, 
m. 

Bailable,  a.,  having  the  right  to 
be  admitted  to  bail,  iormff\uij;te. 

Bail-bond.     See  Bail,  n.  (Law). 

Bailed,  a.,  relased  on  bail, 
ufif\uigte. 

Bailer,  n.  (vessel),  (1)  uomÁrf,  -áití, 
m.;  (2)  cAOf^ói^,  -ó^a,  -j\í,  m.; 
(3)  fgutnÁn,  -Áiti,  m.;  (4)  cufv* 
^AlÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  %a%áx\* 
ZAoy^tA. 

Bailiff,  n.,  a  sheriff's  deputy,  (1) 
bAiite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -lí  (M.),  in 
Con.  and  U.  pi.  -te-dnttd,  m. 
(cf.  Bret,  belli) ;  the  work  of  a 
bailiff,  bÁitlróe^cc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
tn-AOji,  -oif\,  m.,  when  qualified 
by  the  duty,  as  mAo\y  cíojm 
rent  bailiff  or  rent  warner ;  mAop 
t\A  mbó,  the  "  gripper  "  (Tyr.). 

Bailing,  n.,  (1)  releasing  from 
prison,  ^5  u|\|ui$<vó. 

(2)  emptying  water  out  of  a 
boat  (a)  cAOfs^vo,  fgtA,  m. ;  (b) 
(2)  zaovtíA'ú,  -mtA,  m. 

Bailwick,  n.,  the  area  of  a  bailiff's 
jurisdiction,  bÁiLtróeAóc,  -a,  f. 

Bait,  n.,  for  catching  fish,  etc.,  (1) 
boijce,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ct,  m.,  also 
bóit;ce,  choice,  béáCA,  bÁice, 
b.  p^cÁw,  crab-bait  (Tory  I.) ; 
to  b.  a  hook  to  catch  fish,  boigce 
t>o  cup  a\k  -óubÁn  óum  éifg  "oo 
§4bÁit;  (2)  mAot>A\^,  -Aifi,  m.,  also 
tnAjAf,  -aiji,  m.;  (3)  to^ao,  ^i$e, 
/.  =lugworm,  lobworm  (Con.);  (4) 
e^n^Hc,  -e,  /.  (tli,  t),)  í  (5) 
rfiCéirs,  /. 


Bait,  vá.  (to  take  food  on  a- 
journey),  fCAT)  -a^  .An  j\ó*o  Cum 
bró  nó  "oije  "oo  cAiteArh. 

Baiting-place,  n.,  (1)  a  house  of 
refreshments  for  travellers,  ce^C 
óf  za  ;  (2)  a  place  where  animals 
such  as  bulls  or  bears  or  badgers 
are  harassed,  ioh-at»  commie  cAf\0 
nó  beiti|A  no  bftoc. 

Baize,  n.,  coarse  woollen  stuff, 
béAf ,  -éif ,  m. ;  éAX)Aó  oILa. 

Bake,  v.t.,  to  prepare  food  by 
cooking  in  a  dry  heat,  -pinmm, 
-ncAT),  if  pujuif  -puine^t)  1  n-.Aice 
via   mine ;•;    bÁcÁitirn,  bÁcÁit. 

Baked,  a.,  cooked  in  a  dry  heat, 
bÁcÁltA ;  pmnce. 

Baker,,  n.,  one  who  makes  bread, 
■AfiÁnóijA,  -ófi»,  --pi,  m.;  bÁcéif\, 
-éA\\A,  -|\í,  m.;  bÁcA"oóij\,  -ój\a, 
-f\t,  ra.;  puniíi'eAT)óff\,  m.;  piinn- 
ceóift,  m.;  puítineAóÁti,  ra.;  cAOf- 
AcÁt\,  -Ám,  m.;  fopnói^,  m. 

Bakery    or^  n.,  a  place  for  baking 

Bakehouse,)  bread,  bÁcúf,  -thf, 
m. 

Baking,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or  process 
of  making  bread,  b-ÁcÁit,  -áIa, 
f.  ;  (2)  ipumeAi),  -nee,  m.  ;  (3) 
the  trade  of  a  baker,  Fuirme<voóifv* 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;    ptnnceoi  fierce,  /. 

Balance,  tJ.,  (1)  to  bring  to  an 
equipoise,  as  the  scales  of  a 
balance,  to  adjust  accounts  so 
that  debits  and  credits  are 
equal,  cuiftttn  1  ^cotpom,  co- 
tfomuigim,  -ugAt)  :  a^  cotfiom- 
ug-At)  cuntiuAif ,  the  balancing  of 
an  account. 

(2)  To  weigh  in  a  balance,  (1) 
totfiAifim,  -tri-df  ;  (2)  meAt)Aim, 
t).n.  me^T),  tueÁ-ó,  me-At)óAin(c) 
*j  mexvo  Act  Attic. 

(3)  To  estimate  or  compare 
mentally,  t,éi|\trieAfAim,  -rhe^f. 

Balance,  n.,  (1)  scales  for  weighings 
íne'xíróv   QVh,*    *4>    and    -eit>e,    pi, 


BAL 


(     138     ) 


BAL 


-a.  /.;  weA"óACAn,  -aw,  m.; 
T^aIa,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -íaí,  m. ; 
(2)  equipoise,  cotfvow,  -uiw  and 
'OtnA,  pí;  id.,  w,;  cotjuiiwe,  #en. 
id.,  /. 

(3)  Comparison,  estimate,  the 
act  of  weighing  mentally,  téifi- 
rhe-Af ,  gen.  -a,  and  -ca,  m. 

(4)  Excess  on  either  side,  (a) 
over,  ptntjteAC,  -L15,  m.;  no  ptnj- 
eAtt,  -51IX,  m.,  on  one's  own  or 
the  right  side ;  (b)  under,  eAf  nAt), 
-Am  nó  eAfnAw,  -Anti,  m.,  on  the 
other  or  on  the  wrong  side  ;  (c) 
thrown  in  "  for  luck,"  ctnUeAw, 
ciíitteA*ó,  -inn.  -Ut),  m.  ;  (d) 
lAjwiéro,  -e,  /. 

Balanced,  a.,  made  equal  in  num- 
ber, weight,  etc.,  comtfvomAC, 
-Aije ;    co"OfuJimi5ce. 

Balancing,  n.,  the  act  of  adjusting 
or  making  equal,  (1)  co'otwwujA'ó 
nó  cotfiowugAt),  -in£te,  m.  ; 
(2)  totfiAf,  -Aif,  mi;  (3)  téij\- 
rheAr,  -a  and  -ca,  m. 

Balcony,  w.,  a  platform  projecting 
from  the  wall  of  a  building,  (1) 
pót\puwneó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
5111  AnÁn,  -Áw,  m.;    óifcionri,  m. 

Bald,  a.,  (1)  destitute  of  the 
natural  covering  on  the  head 
or  top,  as  hair,  feathers,  horns, 
foliage,  trees,  etc.,  (a)  waoI, 
-Aorte  (cf.  W.  moel) :  if  peA|\|\ 
rriAot  nÁ  oeit  5An  ceAnn  ;  (b) 
as  bare  as  a  board,  clÁfVAc, 
-Aije  ;  (c)  towA^tA,  ind.  (shaven) 

(d)  cAtbAó,  -Aije  (Lat.  calvus)  ; 

(e)  T)ox)A5ac,  -Aige  (cf.  caojia  tk, 
a  hornless  sheep),  (Or.).  (/)  uá 
DtAgAiT)  (btAjoro)  ai^a,  he  is  bald 
(Don.). 

(2)     Bare,     undisguised,     Un- 
adorned, torn,  comp.  ttnme. 
Balderdash,    n.,    nonsense,    sense- 
less   jargon,    jtárórhévp,    -e,    /.  ; 
jiÁ'útrmr-  (Don.) ;    btÁmAf ,    -Aif , 


m.    (Or.) ;    cawiic    -puAitxe   -piof 
fUAf ,  nó  C|\í  n-A  céite. 

Bald-faced,  a.,  having  a  white 
face  or  a  white  mark  on  the 
face,  as  a  horse,  stag,  etc.,  (1) 
ceAnnAn  (ceAnn-pionti),  a  bald- 
faced  horse,  cApAtt  ceAnnAn, 
but  bó  c.  is  said  to  be  white- 
headed  cow  ;  (2)  mAoiléA'OAnAó 
-Ai$e ;  (3)  seA'OAc,  -Ai£e,  from 
5eAT>,  a  spot  on  the  forehead. 

Baldhead,  n.,  (1)  a  man  whose 
head  is  bald,  (a)  wAotACÁn,  -Aw, 
m.;  (b)  tornÁnAc,  -ai§,  in.;  (c) 
wAolÁn,  -Aw,  m.;  (2)  the  bald 
head,  (a)  ceAnn  wAot  nó  wAoit- 
óeAnn,  g.  and  pi.  -own,  m.;  (b) 
plAic,  -e,  -eACA,  /.  (p.  t.),  also 
ptAice,  -eAn,  -cm,  /. ;  (c)  ptAcóg, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (d)  btAsóro,  -e,  -i,  f. 

Baldheaded,  a.,  having  a  bald 
head,  (1)  wAoitceAnnAc,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  ptAicínneAc,  -mje ;  (3)  clÁjtAó, 
-Aige ;  (4)  WAot,  -oite. 

Baldly,  ad.,  without  reserve,  (1) 
50  wAot ;   (2)  50  tow. 

Baldness,  n.,  the  state  or  condition 
of  being  bald,  (1)  wAoite(Acu),  /.; 
(2)  tuiwe(ACc),  /.;  (3)  cAitbe,  g. 
id.  f.  ;  (4)  cAtbAcc,  -a,  /.  In 
Tyrone  there  is  a  word  for 
baldness  which  I  am  unable  to 
identify,  but  the  following  spel- 
ling gives  the  sound  cAnnÁicro. 

Baldpate,  n.     See  Baldhead. 

Baldpated,  a.     See  Baldheaded. 

Baldric,  n.,  a  broad  belt  worn  over 
one  shoulder,  -ppeiip,  -e,  /.  ; 
cwor  pvoA,  gen.  cfieAfA  — ,  pi. 
cneAfAnnA  pA'OA,  m.;  gwAwcfMOf, 
m. 

Bale,  n.,  of  flannel,  etc.,  (1)  caW- 
A|vnA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (TTI.  t>.), 
(ef.  cojw,  g.  and  pi.  cuijw,  in.,  a 
roll  of  flannel,  etc.) ;  (2)  fiéiwf  e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fí,  /. :  fveiwfi  *] 
catúajwaí  pÁipéi-jA  (TH.  t).). 


BAL 


(     139     ) 


BAM 


Bale,  v.L,  to  make  up  in  a  bale, 

"oeAHAim  ruAf  1  bpACA. 
Bale,  v.t.,  to  lade.     See  Bail. 
Baleful,  a.,  destructive,  pernicious, 

•ooriAf ac,  -Aije  ;  xnteAó,  -i§e. 
Balefully,     ad.,     perniciously,    50 

•oíteAó,  50   "oonAfAC. 
Balk,   v.i.,   (1)   to   disappoint,   (a) 

ceipim    aj\   (ceibim),    -eA-o  ;     (b) 

cUfim    aj\,    -eAT>     (ciobAim,    at), 

(Or.)  ;  (c)  tocAim,  -a-ó,  with  a^i  ; 

(2)   to    frustrate,    cmmm    bum- 

fgcionn  =bun  óf  ciorm. 
Balk,  n.,  a  ridge  left  unploughed, 

(1)  iomAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m~,  m.  ; 

(2)  bAtc,  -AiLc,  m.  (gl.  L.  lira); 

(3)  f  CAT15,  -Ain^e,  -a,  /. 

Ball,  n.,  (1)  any  round  body,  comp 
comCjminn  aj\  bit,  (a)  meAlX, 
g.  and  pi.  mitt,  m.;  (b)  cnAp, 
g.  -Aip,  pi.  id.  -aí  and  -aca,  m.; 

(2)  ball  to  play  with,  (a)  UAt- 
fóro,  -e,  /.;  (b)  ctia^,  -A15,  pi. 
id.  and  -a,  m.  (ball  for  cAtnÁn)  ; 

(3)  ball  of  thread,  (a)  cei^ctin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (b)  cei^cle, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -Li,  /.;  ceij\tLe,  /.  (Tyr); 
ceA^tUn,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  ; 
ceitmLe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jLi,  /.;  (c) 
cuac,  -Aice,  -a,  /.;  (4)  bullet  for 
a  gun,  pitéAjA,  -Léij\,  m.;  (5) 
snowball,  LiAtf\óro  rneAcuAro, 
ceincLín  fneAccAit)  ;  (6)  eyeball, 
me^LL  no  mosuLL  nA  r  uL ;  (7) 
ball  of  the  hand,  cj\oroe  tia 
•oeAftiAnn  ;  (8)  ball  of  the  foot, 
qioroe  ha  coir e  ;  (9)  ball  or  mix- 
ture for  horses,  meAfSÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Ball,  n.,  a  social  gathering  princi- 
pally for  dancing,  (1)  iLmnnce, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (2)  10L- 
•OArhfAt),  -Arc,  m. 

Ballad,  n.,  a  kind  or  romantic  or 
sentimental  narrative  poem  in 
short  stanzas,  (1)  ArhfÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  bAiltéA-o,  -éro,  m.;  (3) 
bALLec,  m. ;  (4)  bÁilLero  (Don.). 


Ballast,  n.,  any  heavy  substance- 
put  into  ships  to  keep  them  a 
certain  depth  and  steady  in  the 
water  or  into  a  balloon  for  the 
purpose  of  steadiness,  (1)  tAfc, 
-a,  m.;  (2)  tucc,  -a,  m.  1.  neite 
cuftAf\  1  Unnj;  -polAtfi  cum  a 
con^bÁtA  cotnom  fAn  vnfje  (c/. 
Bret,  lastr). 

Ballast,   v.t.,   to   steady,   LAfCAim,. 

-At). 

Ball-bearings,  on  ball-b.,  A|\  tjfvÁn. 

Balloon,  n.,  a  bag  made  of  silk  or 
other  light  material  and  filled 
with  gas  or  heated  air  with  a 
car  attached  for  aerial  naviga- 
tion, bALLúm,  -únAc,  /. 

Balloonist,  n.,  one  who  steers  a 
balloon,  AeffeóLuroe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-"óte,  m. 

Ballot,  n.,  (1)  originally  a  ball  for' 
secret  voting  and  still  used  in 
clubs  and  other  institutions  and 
hence  any  printed  ticket  for 
voting,  meAU,  co$a,  gen.  mitt 
cojA,  m. 

(2)  The  system  or  act  of  secret 
voting,  cogA-ó  -potiii^te,  as  opp. 
to  cojAt)  -|:of5Aiice,  the  act  or 
system  of  open  voting. 

Balm,     )  n.,  (1)  a  fragrant    oint- 

Balsam, >  ment,  (a)  ic,  -e,  /., 
also  ice,  g.  id.  /.;  (b)  íocfLÁrnce, 
g.  id.  f. :  is  there  no  balm  in 
Gilead,  au  eAt>  nAó  bptnL  10c- 
fLÁmte  1  n^iLeAt)  (Jer.  8,  22). 

(2)  (Bot.),  (a)  garden  balm 
(impatiens  balsamina),  Lur  da 
mAttA,  m.  (Hogan)  ;  (&)  bastard 
balm,  Lur  nA  beA$  (Hogan). 

Balmy,  a.,  having  the  qualities  of 
balm,  cLÁ,  ind. 

Balsamic,  a.,  restorative,  íocflÁmc^ 
eAó,  -oge. 

Bamboozle,  v.t.,  to  deceive  by 
trickery,  meAllAim,  -a-o. 

Bamboozler,  n.,  one  who  deceives 


BAN 


(     140     ) 


BAN 


by  trickery,  meAUxóin ,  ~ó^a,  -fú, 

m. 
Ban,   (1)   interdict,   coinmeAr-5,   g. 

and   pi.   -mif5,   m.;    (2)   public 

notice,    ponpóstu'ó,    g.    and    pi. 

-j^AptA,  m.;  (3)  a  curse,  niAUAcc, 

-a  and  -An,  /. 
Ban,    ?;.£.,    to    curse,    mAtLuijim, 

-UJAft. 

Band,  n.,  a  company  or  troop,  (1) 
buvóeAn,  g.  and  pi.  --one,  da£. 
-tnn,  /.,  buA*óAn  (a  band  of 
reapers,  Or.) :  the  bands  of  the 
Moabites  invaded  the  land, 
'o'ionnrAijeA'OAn  buróne  v\a 
ITIoAbiceAC  ah  cín  (2  Kings  13, 
20)  ;  (2)  curoeACCA,  nó  cnúp 
fAi$>oiúi|\i>óe;  (3)  -peAOAin,  g.  and 
pi.  peAOttA  /.  :  ceAtin  peA^nA, 
head  of  a  b.,  troop  or  company, 
a  captain  ;  (4)  cóip,  -e,  -eACA, 
f. :  a  drinking  b.  or  company, 
coip  An  oit ;  (5)  mei teAl,  g.  -tie, 
pi.  id.  and  -teACA,  /.,  a  b.  of 
reapers  or  other  workmen  who 
labour  without  hire,  in  Don.  re- 
stricted to  turf-cutting,  the  band 
for  other  purposes  being  called 
cfitnnnui5A>ó  ;  (6)  followers,  (a) 
cuaUacc,  -a,  /. ;  (b)  comptucc, 
-a,  /.;  (7)  ceiteA|\n,  -teijme,  /. ; 
(8)  -poineAnn,  g.  and  pi.  poinne, 
dat.  poifvn  and  poifveAnn,  d.pl. 
£óijmib,  /.;  (9)  cónujAt),  -tnjte, 
m.;  (10)  *oío|\mA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-rmA,  m.;  (11)  "oneAtn,  -a,  -AnnA, 
m. :  the  locusts  have  no  king 
yet  go  they  forth  all  of  them  by 
bands,     ní     bíonn     ^íj     aj;     x\a 

tOCtllfOb,     gllDeAt)     UAgArO     A1TIAÓ 

tnte  ionA  tro|\eAtnAib  (Prov.  30, 
27  ;  (12)  bAnriA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
m. :  captain  of  the  band  called 
the  Italian  band,  cAipcin  An 
bAnnA  "o'a  ngoi nteAfi  An  bArniA 
éAT)ÁitteAc  (Acts  10,  1). 
Band,  v.L,  to  unite  in  a  company 


or  troop  :  certain  of  the  Jews 
banded  together  and  bound 
themselves  under  a  curse,  say- 
ing they  would  neither  eat  nor 
drink  till  they  had  killed  Paul, 
*oo  cjuimnigeA'OAn  "OfveAm  Áijute 
•oo  nA  Itrotnpb  1  ^ceAnn  a  céite 
Agtif  ct>5A>OA|\  rmonnA  nAC  n-íor- 
Aroíf  A^tm  nA^  n-iobAiT)íf  nó  50 
mAf\bAiT)íf  pót  (Acts  23,  12). 
Band,  n.  or  belt,  (1)  worn  by  men 
or  women,  cfvior,  gen.  cj\eAf  a,  pL 
c^eAfAnnA,  m.;  (2)  a  fetter  or 
manacle,  cmbneAC,  -jvrg,  -|u$e, 
m.;  ctiibf\eAC  nó  ceAn^Al  bj\ornA, 
faggot-band  ;  (3)  for  tying  any- 
thing, ceAn^Ai,  g.  and  pi.  -Ail, 
m.;  (4)  for  the  hair,  céibín,  g. 
-ne,  pi.  -ní,  /.;  céibín  snuAige, 
band  for  the  hair  ;  (5)  hoops  for 
vessels,  -púnnfA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ai, 
m.;  pCmnrAroe  lAjvámn,  bands 
of  iron  ;  (6)  hat-band  or  helmet- 
clasp,  COfCAtbÁf\n  .1.  CÓfVOA  TlACA 

nó  cmnbeijAce ;  (7)  swaddling 
band,  rcneAóLÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  cjuor- 
CeAnjAt,  -Ait,  m. :  I  made  dark- 
ness a  s.b.  for  it,  x>o  -jnnne  mrpe 
x>o^cax)a^  ciu§  n-A  CfMorceAnsAt 
»01  (Job  38,  9)  ;  (8)  keel-band 
(iron)  of  a  boat,  rcfióc,  -óic,  m. 
(Tory  I.) ;  (9)  fetter  or  band 
round  the  hough  of  a  sheep  to 
prevent  straying,  fétfvín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.,  also  -péitfiín,  m.;  (10) 
of  rushes  in  a  spinning  wheel 
which  support  the  cnomÁn  or 
notched  end  of  the  spindle, 
n:íÁn,  m.  (pi.)  ;  (11)  for  driving 
a  spinning  wheel,  r^eAns,  g. 
rnemse,  pi.  rneAn^A,  /.;  (12)  for 
the  neck  for  yoking  animals, 
cuinjceAnsAt,  -Ait,  m. 
Bandag3,   n.,   a  fillet,   a   ligature, 

(1)  pÁrs,  -Áif5,  m. :   mA^b-frÁifS 
ofvc,  the  dea  h-bandages  on  you  ; 

(2)  pÁifjeÁn     nó    jMfgÁn,    -Ám, 


BAN 


(     141     ) 


BAN 


m.;  (3)  for  the  head  in  sickness 
or  for  the  body  of  an  infant, 
bnmoeAtAn,  -Ám,  m.,  also  bmn- 
•oeAl,  -voit  m.,  and  bmneój;, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /.;   (4)  rcnAoittin,  m. 

Bandit,  n.,  an  outlaw,  a  brigand- 
biceArhnAC,  -A15,  -Ai§e,  m.;  bic- 
bmneAC,  -1115,  m.  (pron.  bifinya, 
Or.)  ;  méinteAC,  -L15,  -a,  m. ; 
céiceAnnAc  coitteAt),  in. ;  rbAT)- 
Aroe,  #.  and  pi.  -*oce,  m. ;  sa-o- 
AVóe,  g.  and  pi.  --óce,  m. 

Ban  die,  n.,  a  measure,  bAnntÁm 
-tÁnfie,  -lÁxr\A,  f. 

Bandle-cloth,  n.,  coarse  linen  cloth ; 
AnAinc,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Bandog,  n.,  a  mastiff  or  other 
large  and  fierce  dog,  Ánóú,  gen. 
-Con,  pi.  -Com  and  -conA,  m. 

Bandstickle,  n.,  a  fish,  bionos 
tioT)Ám. 

Bandy,  n.,  a  hurley,  a  hockey 
stick,  cAtnÁn  nó  m^roe  caid  cum 
bÁine  nó  cttnce  tiAtnoroe  T)'iminc. 

Bandy,  a.,  curved,  catu,  g.  s.  f. 
CAime. 

Bandylegged,  a.,  having  crooked 
legs,  cAmcor  At,  -Aije  ;  CAtnUnns- 
neAC,  -ni£e  ;  r  cAbAC,  -Aije  ;  stún- 
Cof  At,  -Aige  ;  cibleAó,  -Vige , 
bognAC,  from  bogA,  a  bow,  also 
bójvAC,  -Aije,  and  the  person, 
bónACÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  also  cib- 
teACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Bane,  n.,  a  deadly  poison,  mm,  -e, 
/.;  rutti  £nAnncAC,  ratsbane  ;  if 
iat>  if  mm  T)o  ComLu  AT)  An  t)AonnA, 
they  are  the  bane  of  human 
society  (O'Beg.). 

Baneful,  a.,  noxious,  mrhneAC, 
-mge  ;    mmeAriiAit,  -mtA. 

Banewort,  n.  (Bot.),  deadly  night- 
shade, Urn  via  horóce,  m.  (atropa 
belladonna). 

Bang,  n.,  a  heavy  blow,  builXe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  ,  -itroe ;  pAUco<5, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 


Bang,  v.L,  to  beat  or  thump,  (1) 
buAibim,  -aLat)  ;    (2)  ptéAn^Aim, 

-At). 

Banged,  a.,  thumped,  btiAitce. 

Banging,  n.,  the  act  of  thumping, 
huAlAX),  -Alice,  m.  :  A5  jjAbÁit 
(-pAbAijweAT))  Af\  a  céite,  banging 
each  other  (m.  1T1.  K.). 

Banish,  v.L,  to  exile,  (1)  Tjibnmi, 
-bine,  fut.  T)ibneocAT)  and  roib- 
eónAT)  ;  (2)  to  dispel  or  drive 
away :  let  us  banish  sorrow, 
ctnnimír  uAwn  Ati  T)ótÁr ;  (3) 
T>íocóuinim  ;  (4)  nuASAim,  -at)  ; 
(5)  •oeóptngim,  -ti^At)  ;  (6)  ionn- 
A-pbAim,    -at)  ;    (?)   lotnfuiA^Aim, 

-AT). 

Banished,     a.,     exiled,    TnbeAncA, 

f\tl A^tA,  T)ÍOCÓUnCA. 

Banisher,  n.,  one  who  banishes, 
T>íbeAncóin,  -ónA,  --pi,  ni. ;  ntiAg- 
Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Banishment,  n.,  the  act  of  banish- 
ing, Tríbinc,  g.  -ce,  and  -beAncA, 
/.;  "oeónArúeAóc,  -a,  /.;  ntiArg, 
-e,  /.;  nuAjjAt),  -ca,  m.;  jvuas- 
aij\c,  -ce,  /.;  -jiiiAgnAt),  -Am,  m. 
(Or.)  ;  lomiA-fibAf ,  -Air,  w.;  ionn- 
A|AbA*ó,  -bcA,  m.  ;  lonnAnbAcc,  -a, 
/.  ;  iomnu aj;a*ó,  -^ca,  m. 

Bank,  w.,  (1)  the  margin  of  a 
watercourse,  lake,  river  or  sea, 
(a)  bntiAC,  -Aic,  -a,  m. :  on  the 
b.  of  the  stream,  a\k  b.  An 
crnotA  ;  (b)  cmrhAif,  -e,  -eAtA, 
f. :  on  the  b.  of  the  river,  a\k 
ciutfiArp  nA  bAbAnn  (Aibne,  Or.). 

(2)  A  turf  bank,  (a)  po^vc,  g. 
and  pi.  puif\c,  m.,  as  pone  monA, 
also  applied  to  the  bank  of  a 
river,  as  pone  nA  bAbAnn  (nA 
bAibne,  Or.)  ;  b'  é  fin  cnuAfAó 
nA  bponc,  that  was  gleanings 
from  the  river-banks  or  sea- 
shores;  (b)  coir,  -e,  -eAtA,  /.; 
(c)  bACCA,  g.  id.  m. 

(3)  Bank  of  sand   under  the 


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sea  forming  a  shoal,  shelf  or 
shallow,  (a)  oicij\,  -tj\eAC,  -t^eAóA 
/.,  it  also  means  any  sand-bank, 
and  somet.  a  turf  bank ;  (b) 
on  the  shore,  (i)  bioLtA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.,  biotlA  5-Ainirhe  ;  (ii) 
•oAoit,  -e,  m.  (Foley) ;  (hi) 
x>aX)ac,  -AiDce,  -a,  /.,  also  *oum.dC, 
g.  -rhcA,  /. ;  (iv)  be^|\c|\Aó,  -Aitje, 

/• 

(4)  Of  earth,  pAncÁn,  -Am,  m., 
also  bAncÁn  (Or.). 

Bank,  n.  (for  money),  bAtmc,  -a, 
m.,  alsobAtmcA,  gr.  icZ.  m.:  T>ocuif\ 
f  é  a  euro  ai^51"o  f  An  mbAnnc,  he 
put  his  money  into  the  bank. 

Banker,  n.,  one  who  conducts  the 
business  of  banking,  (1)  cimij\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.  (gl.  numularius), 
from  cim,  money)  ;  bAnncoif\, 
-ó|va,  -ófti"óe  ;  mAtAf\cóif\  aii^to, 
m. 

Banking,  n.,  the  business  of  a 
bank,  bAnncoi^eACc,  -a,  f. 

Banknote,  n.,  nótA,  g.  'd.,  pi.  -a\, 
m. 

Bankrupt,  an  insolvent  person, 
•oiotrioUnjceAc,  -tig,  -tije,  m.  ; 
•otnne  b|\ifce. 

Bankruptcy,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
bankrupt,  "oiotMoUnseAcc,  -a,  /.; 
fcóifxbmreA-ó  (O'Beg.). 

Banner,  n.,  flag  or  standard, 
bjvACAC,  -A15,  -Ac a,  m.;  meif\5e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -51  (Din.,  m.;  Co- 
neys, /.)  ;  y uAiceAncAf ,  -Aif , 
m. 

Bannock,  w.,  oat  or  barley  cake 
baked  on  a  griddle,  bormó5, 
-ói5e,  -05A,  /.  .*  geibeAtm  An 
feirtbífeáó  at\  cAob  "oorgce  *oe'n 
bormór5 ;  bArm^c,  -ai$,  -Aige, 
m.  ;  cui|\uin,  -ne,  /.  (Don. 
J.  C.  W.). 

Banns,  n.,  notice  of  marriage,  (1) 
po^bAti,    -Am,    m.;     (2)    5Aij\m 

pOfCA. 


Banquet,  n.,  a  feast,  moij\- 
fleAt),  g.  -fteróe,  pL  -fieA-óA,  /.; 
cuijun,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  cofim,  g. 
and  pi.  cuifun,  m.;  comnA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  cóifi|A,  -e,  -eACA, 
(cf.  feij\e,  a  banquet,  supper, 
B.LL.  IV.  348,  18). 

Banquetting,  n.,  feasting,  pteA-o- 
Aótm,  -cuff,  m.;  ctiífvmiujj.A'ó, 
-mrgte,  m.;    cóinfveAcu,  -a,  f. 

Banquetting  hall,  n.,  a  hall  for 
feasting,  brmróeAn,  -"one,  /. ;  ceAó 
cuifune,  m. 

Banshee,  n.,  fairy  woman,  beAn- 
f i"óe,  akin  to  beAti-mje  no  ni5eA5r 
and  CAomeA5  of  the  Highlands. 

Banter,  n.,  good-humoured  raillery, 
(1)  ponorhAro,  /.;  fS15e>  Qen-  id*r 
/.;  tnAgAt),  -Am,  m. 

Banter,  v.t.,  to  rail  at  good- 
humouredly,  ponomAroi^im,  1*515- 
1m,  ^eA'ó  ;  T)o  "óéArtAm  m^Aiu 
■pé  tió  111A5AT)  *oo  *óéAtiAm  pé;  A5 
X)éAr\Am  roA^Am  a\\\  (Don.). 

Banterer,  n.,  one  who  ralliesr 
f5i5i|\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -jti,  m. 

Bantering,  n.,  the  act  of  ridiculing 
playfully,  r5i5i]\eAóc,  -ca,  /. 

Bantling,  ?i.,  an  infant,  tembin, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.  ;  riAoitmAn,. 
-Ám,  m. 

Baptism,  n.,  the  act  of  baptizing, 
bAifueAT),  gen.  -cró,  m. :  AtnbAif- 
ceA"ó  1  T>-Af\  mo  bAif  zeA*ó.  common 
forms  of  mild  imprecation;  bad 
effects  of  imperfect  baptism, 
-puigeAtL  b-Aipcit) ;  lay  baptism, 
bAifceAt)  cuaca  ;  private  b., 
bAifce  úf\LÁifi. 

Baptismal,  a.,  pertaining  to  bap- 
tism, bAif ueAtfiAit,  -rhtA  ;  bAif- 
croe,  umA]\  bAmcroe,  baptismal 
font  (AmAf,  Con.) ;  baptismal 
fees,  rsfieAbAtt  bAitif  [bAiteAf 
was  the  obsolete  word  for  bap- 
tism]. 

Baptist,  n.,  one  who  administers 


BAP 


(     143    ) 


BAR 


baptism,  bAirce ;  tldorh  Coin 
t>Airce,  St.  John  the  Baptist. 

Baptist,  n.,  one  of  a  denomination 
of  Christians,  bAirceoin,  -ónA, 
-j\i,  m. 

Baptistical,  a.,  of  or  for  baptism, 
bAirceAC,  -o$;e. 

Baptize,  v.i.,  to  administer  the 
Sacrament  of  baptism  to,  bAir- 
uim,  -ceAt). 

Baptized,  a.,  having  received  bap- 
tism, bAirciste,  ind. 

Baptizer,  n.,  one  who  baptizes, 
bAirceóif\,  -óf\A,  -|\í,  m. 

Bar,  n.,  (l).a  long  narrow  piece  of 
wood,  iron  or  other  material 
and  generally  used  as  a  lever, 
fastening  or  obstruction,  bAjvjvA, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  bAnjidi,  m.  .1.  piofA 
CAoLpvoA  lA^nAinn,  At)mAro,  óin, 

(2)  A  hindrance,  AcnAnn,  #. 
and  pL  -Amn  ;  bAC,  -Aic,  m.; 
-ppeAC,  -eic,  m.;  co^nieA-ps,  #. 
and  pi.  -mif5,  m. ;  oob  At),  m. 
(Or.). 

(3)  Bar  or  bolt  of  a  door,  (a) 
1Mb,  -Aibe,  pi.  id.  /.;  (b)  rp A^nA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (c)  rpAj^Án, 
-Am,  m.;    (d)  cnAnn  •o^tn'ote. 

(4)  Bar  or  headland,  ^A-pmA, 
-nn,  -nnA,  and  pi.  5A-[\mnAib,  also 
weaver's  beam. 

(5)  Bar  of  sand  at  the  mouth 
of  a  river  or  harbour,  010-p, 
-cj\eAC,  -c|\eACA,  /. 

(6)  Bar  of  a  tune,  con,  -oin,  m. 

(7)  Bar  of  iron,  crowbar, 
Cfio,  g.  id.,  pi.  --OArmA,  m. 

Bar,  v.t.,  (1)  to  fasten  with  a  bar, 
TninAim  (-At))  no  "OAm^nigim 
(u^a-ó)  te  bA-pnA. 

(2)  To  hinder,  prevent,  pro- 
hibit or  exclude  by  exception, 
(a)  coif5im,  v.n.  corj  ;  (b) 
coi|Amif5im,  -meAfj  ;  (c)  bACAim, 
v.n.  bAC ;  (d.)  ciobAim,  -At)  (Or.). 


Barb,  n.,  (1)  beard  or  something 
resembling  it,  cotj,  g.  and  pi. 
CU1L5,  m. 

(2)  The  point  in  a  fish-hook, 
arrow,  etc.,  preventing  easy  ex- 
traction, (a)  pnn^oin,  g.  d.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.  ;  (b)  pniotbAC,  -aic,  -a, 
m.;    (c)  -pnitbeAc,  -eice,  -a,  /. 

Barbarian,  n.,  a  man  in  a  rude, 
savage  or  uncivilized  state,  -otune 
bAnbAjvóA,  aIIza  nó  -piAt)Ain. 

Barbarian,  }  a.,  uncivilized,   rude, 

Barbaric,     }■  bAnbAnt)A,     (c/.      Gr. 

Barbarous, )  j3ápftapo<s,  rude,  ig- 
norant) ;   aUxa  ;   piAt)Ain,  -e. 

Barbarism,  n.,  (1)  uncivilized  state 
or  condition,  (a)  AttcAr ,  -Air ,  m.; 
(&)  piAt)AncAf,  -Aif,  m. 

(2)  A  cruel  action,  cntiAt)Át- 

AÓC,   -CA,  /. 

(3)  Rudeness  of  manners, 
btunbe,  g.  id.  f. 

Barbarity,  n.,  (1)  state  of  being 
barbarous,  (a)  ALttfiu-fYOAcc,  -a. 
/.;  (b)  aUxacc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Cruelty,  ferociousness,  bAn- 
bAnt)Aóu,  -a,  /.  (c/.  Gr.  /3ap/3áp- 
107x0s,,  savage  state. 

Barbarize,  v.t.,  to  make  barbarous, 
*oéAnAim  AttcA. 

Barbed,  a.,  furnished  with  a  barb 
or  barbs,  (1)  cotgAc,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
jrmneAc,  -mje ;  (3)  connÁnAó, 
-Aije  ;  (4)  -p|MocnAttiAil,  -itilA  ; 
(5)  pniocnAtriAc,  -Aige  ;  f AijeAt) 
pniocnAtriAit,  a  barbed  arrow  ; 
(6)f$;iAtÁnAc,  -Aije,  fromfgiAtÁn, 
a  wing. 

Barber,  n.,  one  who  cuts  hair  and 
shaves  people  for  hire,  (1)  beAnn- 
toin,  -ófiA,  -ní,  m.;  (2)  beAnn- 
A-oóin  ;  (3)  beAnbóin  ;  (4)  torn- 
A*oóin  ;  (5)  toniAntóin ;  (6)  tom- 
tóin. 

Barberry,  n.  (Bol.),  a  shrub,  (ber- 
beris  vulgaris),  bAnbnós,  -ói^e, 
-a,  /. 


BAR 


(     144    ) 


BAR 


Bard,  n.,  a  poet  among  the  Celts, 
one  of  whose  functions  was  to 
compose  and  sing  lays  in  praise 
of  kings,  princes  and  other  brave 
men,  bÁfvo,  -aijvo,  m.,  whence 
Eng.   bard, 

Bardic,  a.,  (1)  bAjvoAc,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
bÁjvoAriiAiL,  -mLA  ;  (3)  "guauac, 
-Aije ;  learned  in  bardic  lore, 
ruA"óoiLce. 

Bardism,  n.,  system,  maxims  and 
learning  of  the  bards,  bÁjvoAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Bardship,  n.,  state  of  being  a 
bard,  bÁijvone,  gen.  id.  f.  ;  also 
a  bardic   composition. 

Bare,  a.,  (1)  stripped  of  the  usual 
covering,  torn,  comp.  Uume  ; 
(a)  unfurnished  or  scantily  fur- 
nished :  Lom  pÁ  AirvgeAt)  (nó  1 
ti-AifvjeAT)),  bare  of  money;  Lorn 
pÁ  éAt)Ac,  bare  of  clothes  ;  (p) 
mere,  alone,  simple  :  crveromi  é 
A|\  a  -pocAl  torn,  I  believe  him  on 
his  bare  word ;  Lorn  ceif\c,  mere 
justice  ;  au  pmnne  Lom,  the 
bare  truth. 

(2)  Deprived  of  covering, 
naked,  (a)  noccmjte,  cornoc- 
cuijjte,  nó  Lomcof ac,  -Aige,  bare- 
footed ;  ceAnnnoccurgte,  nó  ^-a 
riiAoL,  bare-headed ;  (b)  Lom- 
nocc  *i  LomnocctA  :  wholly  bare 
or  naked,  T>eArv5Lomnocc  ;  both 
bare  and  naked,  bocc  nocc  ;  a 
bare,  naked  fellow,  LomrtAcÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  if  *oeACAij\  rcocAÍ  "oo 
bAinc  "o'peArx  cofLomnocu,  it  is 
hard  to  take  stockings  off  a 
barefooted  man. 

(3)  Destitute,  indigent,  empty, 
(a)  T>eAL5,  -a  ;  (b)  Lom,  corny. 
Lwme ;  (c)  rjjALLcA,  ind.;  (d) 
mAoL,  -one  :  if  mAoL  guALAnn 
5 au  cAf\Am  (6ACcr\A  £oir\be,  257). 

Bare,  v.t.,  to  strip  or  make  bare 


or    naked,    (1)    noccAim,   -At))  ; 
nocctnjjim,  -njA*. 

(2)   To   lay   quite   bare,  Lom- 
nocctnj;im,  -n^At). 

Barefaced,  a.,  shameless,  auda- 
cious, (1)  neArimÁifveAC,  -m^e  ; 
(2)  míonÁirveAó  ;  (3)  -oáua,  ind. 

Bared,  a.,  made  bare,  LomtA. 

Barefacedly,  ad.,  shamelessly,  50 
neArimÁirveAC. 

Barefacedness,  n.,  shamelessness, 
assurance,  neArimÁirve,  /. 

Barefoot,     )  a.,    with    bare    feet, 

Barefooted,^"  cornocctnjte,  cor- 
cÁrvnoccui5te(cÁr\noccui5e  mean- 
ing naked,  without  any  clothes, 
J.  C.  W .)  ;    cornoccA  ;   r;uAir\  ré 

£UACC     A£J     *OUL      A     ÓCOLAt)      COf- 

nocciugre  ;  LomcofAC  ;  cofLom, 
-Ltnme:  cofLom,  wearing  boots 
without  stockings ;  cor nocctnjce, 
without  shoes  or  stockings  ;  ir 
r:eArvr\  a  belt  cofnoccurgte  nÁ 
cofLom,  better  be  poor  and  free 
than  hampered  by  a  doubtful 
privilege  (Or.  prov.)  ;  you  left 
your  measure  with  John  Mud  .1. 
you  were  barefoot,  "o'-pÁs  cú  -oo 
tóriiAf  A5  SeAgÁn  LI  a  l_ÁbÁm  ; 
shoes  in  his  hand  and  his  toes 
in  the  mud,  brvójjA  Vi-a  LÁirii  a^ut 
a  Lax)A|\  'jm  tÁib. 

Bareheaded,  a.,  with  uncovered 
head,  (1)  ceAnn-nocctngte  ;  (2) 
CÁ  ConÁn  mAoL  'n-A  rhAoL  ceAnn- 
Lomnocu. 

Barelegged,  a.,  having  the  legs 
bare,  Lom-LtnrvgneAo,  -mge. 

Barely,  ad.,  with  nothing  to  spare, 
(1)  50  Lom  ;  (2)  Af\  éigin  ;  (3) 
nAó  móf\. 

Bareness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
bare  (1)  Ltnme  nó  Loime,  /.  g.  id.: 
b.  is  better  than  grief,  if  peA^r* 
Ltnme   nÁ  LéAn  ;     (2)   LinmeAóc, 

Bargain,  n.,  (1)  an  agreement  for 


BAR 


(     145     ) 


BAR 


the  sale  and  purchase  of  pro- 
perty, mAngAt),  -ato,  -&me  :  I 
made  a  b.  with  him,  t>o  T)eineAr 
(fiinnéAf)  uiArvgAT)  Leir  ;  mAngAT) 
•oaoja,  fAon  nó  niAit,  a  dear,  cheap 
or  good  b.  When  not  qualified  it 
means  a  good  or  gainful  bar- 
gain :  a  fast  and  loose  b., 
mAf^At)  rgAoitxe  ceAngAttue  ;  let 
it  be  a  b.,  bio^  fé  'n-A  tfiAjvjA'ó. 

(2)  An  agreement  or  stipula- 
tion, (ft)  nArom,  -xVomA, 
-ATmiAntiA,  /.  (m.,  O'D.  Gram., 
98) ;  (b)  connnAT),  -AntA,  m.  : 
c.  iriAií-  nó  roconnfuro,  a  good 
b.  (Or.)  ;  (idiom)  what  a  b. 
he  is,  nAó  é  An  tAb  é. 

Bargain,  v.i.,  to  make  a  bargain, 
(1)  rnAnsuijim,  -ujdt)  ;  (2)  *oéAn- 
Aim  niA|A5At),  nAi"óm  nó  connnAt). 

Bargain-maker,  mAnsAUiTOe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Bargaining,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
a  bargain,  (1)  Ag  T>eAnAth  uiajv- 
5AS-Ó,  connAntA  nó  nAtmiA  ;     (2) 

UlA^All,   -ÁtA,   /./     (3)    CJ\ÁCC,   -a, 

in.,  tió  unAccdO,  -Aix),  m.;  (4) 
mAU5Ai|AeAcc,  -a,   /. 

Barge,  n.,  a  large  boat,  bÁ-o  mófi. 

Barge,  n.,  a  scold,  (1)  a  scolding 
woman,  bÁi^reAe,  -pje,  -reACA, 
/.;  (2)  a  scolding  man,  aU- 
Pt^Aicf,  -rite,  m.  (final  syllable 
of  nom.  like  atch  in  match). 
See  Scold  and  Scolding. 

Baritone,  Barytone,  n.,  a  male 
voice  with  a  compass  between 
bass  and  tenor,  cobtAc,  -ai$,  m. 

Bark,  n.,  of  a  tree,  (1)  coi^u 
(cAinc),  -ce,  -ceACA,  /.;  (2)  nur-5, 
(j.  and  pi.  -puir^,  m.;  (3)  cnoic- 
eann,  -cmn,  pi.  id.,  and  -cne,  m.  : 
■out  eAT>Af  An  T)A1^  YA  CfoiceAnn 
if  é  meAfAnn  ^nn  cnuAi'ú  ah 
céim  (Car.  J/.,  I.  68) ;  the  inner 
bark,  An  "OArtA  cj\oiceAnn  ;    nÁ  bí 


a£  -out  rain  An  cfoiceAnn  á^u^ 
au  cnAnn,  do  not  go  between  the 
bark  and  its  tree. 

Bark,  v.t,  to  strip  the  bark  from, 
CAncuijnri,   -cat). 

Bark,  Barque,  n.,  (1)  a  small  ship, 
bA|\c,  ft.  bAince,  pi.  bA|\CA,  /., 
also  g.  and  pi.  -a,  m.,  and  -Ainc 
pi.  id.  and  -a  m.  (c/.  Bret. 
t>Anc  ;  (2)  a  ship  made  of  bark, 
juífgÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  Uiac- 
Luingin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  a 
bark's  lifeboat,  cnA'OAn  bAncA. 

Bark,  n.,  (1)  the  cry  of  a  dog,  (ft) 
CAfAnn,  -Ainn,  m. :  tuAT>nAí  bAlbA 
iiac  nT)éAn  CAfAnn  (D.  E.  83)  ; 
(b)  ArhAfunAc,  -A15,  m. 

(2)  A  shout,  like  that  of  a 
dog,  5tAm,  -a,  -AnnA,  m. :  his 
bark  is  worse  than  his  bite,  if 
meAfA  a  gtAtn  tu4  gnerni. 

Bark  (like  a  dog),  v.i.,  (1)  AriiAf- 
ciMiigmi,  -|\ac  ;  (2)  cAtpiAnn, 
-pAnn  ;  (3)  f^eAtútinjnn  -j  rgedrii- 
Aim,   -nijAil. 

Barking  (a  tree),  n.,  nuf^At)  -jtd, 
m. 

Barking,  n.  (like  a  dog),  (1) 
AtiiAfcnAc,  -cnAig,  m.  (c/.  Coir. 
An.  240)  ;  (2)  CApAwc,  -e,  /. 
(Or.),  pron.  cACAinc  M.,  cútAmc, 
-e,  /.  (Con.)  ;  (3)  cAtpAnn,  ft. 
and  29Z.  -Ainn,  in.;  (4)  rgeArh^Ait, 
-e,  /•;  (5)  sLAtnsAH,,  -e,  /.;  (6) 
5lApAnnAC,  -Aige,  /.;  (7)  fgeAtii- 
Lac,  -Aige,  /.,  aj;  fgeAriitAig 
(Don.)  ;  (8)  aj;  ^lApAnnAi^,  b. 
viciously  (Or.) ;  (9)  gtAmgAit, 
-e,  /.,  the  b.  of  a  pack  of  hounds. 

Barky,  ft.,  covered  with  bark. 
coinceAC,  -trge. 

Barley,  n.,  a  grain  and  grass  of 
the  genus  hordeum,  from  which 
ale,  beer  and  whisky  are  made, 
eónnA,  g.  -nan,/,  indecl.  in  Don.; 
AfiÁn  eóntMn,  barley-bread;  pAi^c 
nd  neónnAn,  the  barley  field. 


BAR 


(     146     ) 


BAR 


Barleycorn,  n.,  a  grain  of  barley, 
5|\Áinne  eójuiAn. 

Barley-meal,  n.,  meal  made  from 
barley,  mm  eójmAn. 

Barley-water,  n.,  water  in  which 
barley  meal  has  been  steeped, 
tnfge  eojmAn. 

Barm,  n.,  the  foam  that  comes  on 
malt  liquors  when  fermenting 
and  used  in  making  bread,  yeast 
(1)  p'ofc,  -CA,  m.;  (2)  5iAf5,  -a, 
m.  (Con.)  ;  (3)  5AbÁit,  -bÁLA,  pi. 
id.  /.;   (4)  cAjVfvÁiL,  -ála,  f. 

Bar-maid,  n.,  a  girl  who  attends  in 
the  bar  of  a  tavern  or  hotel,  (1) 
CAitiu  LeAnnA ;  (2)  CAiLin  cije 
An  cAbAifme. 

CAitín  cije  ah  uÁbAijme  ni  5^^"°" 

pAinn  1  n-éAncon  í, 
t)íonn     5toine     'n-A    lÁirh     A5tir 

5f  ÁT)  T)0  5AC  AOtl  A1C1 

TliíAijA  ótAnn  fí  a  fÁf Arfi  r»Aó  nÁij\- 

eAC  AU  -pgéAt  A1C1 

Aóc   cé    >o'AittieócA>ó    t    AmÁf\AC 
nuAifv  fÁif geAnr»  fí  sícm/s  tnjvti. 

Barmbrack,  n.,  currant  cake  made 
at  Christmas,  Hallow  Eve,  etc., 
bAi-pjin  t»|\eAc,  m. 

Barmy,  a.,  full  of  barm  or  froth, 
(1)  giofCAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  jaGáíac, 
-Ai$e. 

Barn,  n.,  a  building  for  storing 
grain,  (1)  -pgiobót,  -óil,  m.;  (2) 
5Aij\néAl,  -tiéit,  -CA,  m.;  (3) 
f  AbAt,  g.  and  pi.  -Ait,  m.  (ef.  SaX)a\. 
pA-o-pAis,  now  Saul  in  Co.  Down). 

Barnacle,  n.,  a  cirripede  shell-fish 
that  adheres  to  rocks  and  float- 
ing timber,  (1)  bAijmeAc,  -mge, 
-ueACA,  /.  (also  -nig,  m.)  ;  (2) 
triAo-pAc,  -Aije,  -a,  /.;  (3)  5iúf\- 
Amn,  -e,  -eACA,  /.  (Con.)  ;  (4) 
SunjmeAc,  -nig,  -a,  m.  (Aran)  ; 
(5)  swopArt,  -Am,  m. 

Shell  of  the  barnacle,  51115-065,  /. 


Barnacle  or  Bernicle  goose  (per- 
haps from  bernicala=  Hiberni- 
cula  from  Hibernia),  n.,  ca-ó An, 
-"qua,  -"óAncA,  m.;  cAt)An  aoujuhc, 
a  species  of  wild  goose. 

Barn-door,  n.,  comAAC,  -aic,  m. 

Barometer,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
finding  out  the  pressure  of 
the  atmosphere,  AemfieAT),  g. 
-meróe,  pi.  -meA-OA,  /. 

Barometric,    *  a.,  indicated  by  a 

Barometrical,)  barometer,  Aej\- 
meA-óAc,  -Aige. 

Baron,  n.,  a  title  of  nobility,  bAjum, 
g.  and  pi.  -urn  ;  5Aif\m  onófiAC. 

Baronage,  n.,  the  dignity  of  a 
baron,  onóif\  bA-piinuAccA. 

Baroness,  n.,  a  baron's  wife,  also 
the  holder  of  such  title  in  her 
own  right,  heAn  bAmim. 

Baronet,  n.,  the  degree  of  honour 
below  a  baron  and  the  lowest 
hereditary  title,  -[\rpif\e  bAjuim. 

Baronetage,  n.,  baronets  collect- 
ively, ha  f\roif\i  bAttinn  50  téif\. 

Baronetcy,  n.,  the  rank  of  a 
baronet,   céim   mT>ife  bAf\úm. 

Baronial,  a.,  pertaining  to  a  baron 
or  barony,  bAf\úncAc,  -Aige. 

Barony,  n.,  the  domain  of  a  baron, 
(1)  bAj\úncAcu,  -a,  /.  ;  (2)  tjmiCA 

CéAT). 

Barque.     See  Bark. 

Barrack,  n.,  a  building  for  sol- 
diers, rttiAgteAC,  ceAc  fUiAij;, 
ceAó  rAi5*oiúji. 

Barrel  (a  vessel),  n.,  bA^Aitte, 
bAmXte  1  bAimtte,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-Li,  m. ;  ti5rAro,  -e,  -1,  /. :  an 
empty  b.  makes  most  sound, 
CÁ  An  tmro  if  mó  fAn  ti5fAiT> 
-potAtti . 

Barrel  (of  a  gun),  n.,  bAijutte 
5imnA. 

Barrel,  v.t.,  to  put  in  barrels, 
ctnfum  1  mbAifuLle. 

Barren,  a.,  (1)  producing  no  young 


BAR 


(     147      ) 


BAS 


or  incapable  of  producing  young, 

(i)  reAr5>  comv-  reirse;    (2) 

cifun,  comp.  oomuA  ;  (3)  Aimfiro, 
-e    ( =  Aom-b|Aeit)  ;     (4)    "oiofg, 

(2)  Not  producing  vegetation, 
sterile,  rocky,  cAf\f\Ac,  -Ai^e. 
A  barren  cow,  peAr^Ac,  -Aige, 

-4»  /• 

Barrenness,   n.,   sterility,   unfruit- 

fulness,  (1)  reAfSAcc,  -A,  /.;  (2) 
T)íof5,  -ifge,  /.;  (3)  •oíorsa'ó, 
-St a,  m.;  "oifse,  $,  Id.  /..;  (4) 
■peifge,  g.  id.  /.;  (5)  ciojwiacc ; 
(6)     Aim^roeAcu,     -ua,    /.;      (7) 

éAX)ZO^tACZ,    -a,    f. 

Barricade,  v.t.,  to  fortify  or  close 
up,  as  a  street  or  passage,  (1) 
*oúnAim,  -aX)  ;  (2)  rpAnnAim, 
-at)  (from  bAj\f\A,  a  bar  of  wood 
with  prosthetic  s.). 

Barricade,  n.,  a  fortification  or 
obstruction  hurriedly  made  to 
block  a  passage,  (1)  corg,  -a, 
m. :  a  weak  b.,  cofg  éATJAin^eAn; 
(2)  bAbt)ún,  #.  and  pL  -úm,  m. 

Barrier,  n.,  a  wooden  obstruction 
or  anything  which  hinders  ap- 
proach or  attack,  bAff\A  cum 
flige  T)o  x>\mAX)  ;  coifuneAfs, 
rmrg,  m. 

Barring,  n.,  fastening  with  a  bar, 

(1)  T>úriAt),  -hca,  m.;  (2)  fpAfittAt), 
-fxtA,  m. 

Barrister,  n.,  a  counsel  called  to 
the  Bar,  (1)  conr  Aitevfy,  -éA|AA,  m.; 

(2)  'oUjeA'oói^,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (3) 
t)A|\|\AifcéA|\,  -éif,  m..;  (4)  A15- 
neAfói|v,  -ó|va,  -pí,  m.;  (5)  at>- 
bcóroe,  </ew.  icZ.,  pí.  -*ol,  /.;  (6) 
A-óbcóTOeAó,  -Tng,  -"oije,  m. 

Barrow,  n.,  a  contrivance  witn 
handles  and  with  or  without  a 
wheel  on  which  things  can  be 
transported  by  hand,  bAm^A,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -fiAi,  m.  ;  te  biomCAj\ 
ctoc  nó  fUTOAi  -oe'n  cfó|\c  fin  ; 


X)Ap\yA    tÁitúe,     hand     barrow  ; 
bAttttA  |\oca,  wheelbarrow. 

Barrow  (pig),  n.,  a  castrated  male 
pig,  rrmc  coiUxe. 

Barrow,  n.,  (1)  a  mound  under 
which  bodies  were  anciently 
buried  (c/.  bfuij  ua  t)ómne), 
also  the  site  of  a  palace  (c/. 
bjuijf\i  in  Lim.),  bnug,  #.  bjung, 
pi.  bnu^A,  m. 

(2)  Artificial  mound,  site  of 
an  ancient  Celtic  dwelling,  (a) 
ftÁc  (nó  j\Áiú)  -Áite,  pi.  -a  and 
-AnnA,  /.  (m.  in  Con.)  ;  (b)  Uof , 
{/.  and  pi.  teAfA,  m.;  (c)  cajui, 
g.  and  pi.  cAinn,  m. 

Barter,  n.,  an  exchange  of  goods, 
mAtAific,  -ce,  -ajaca  and  -ceACA, 
/.  (somet.  niAtnAro)  ;  pertaining 
to  barter,  niAtAifceAc,  -cije. 

Barter,  v.t.,  to  traffix  by  exchang- 
ing one  thing  for  another,  mAt- 
AncAim   (mAtA|vctii5im),   -lAinc. 

Bartered,  a.,  exchanged  for  some- 
thing else,  mAtAttCA. 

Barterer,  n.,  one  who  barters, 
mALAficóif\,  -ójaa,   -f\í,  m. 

Bartering,)  n.,  the  act  of  exchang- 

Bartery,  y  ing  things  by  way  of 
a  traffic,  rnALAipic,  -tAncA,  /. 

Bartizan,  n.,  a  small  overhanging 
structure  for  look-out  or  de- 
fence, bÁf\f\bAtXA,  m. 

Basal,  a.,  relating  to  or  forming 
the  base,  íocca|\ac,   -Aige. 

Base,  n.,  (1)  foundation,  the  bot- 
tom of  anything  implying  sup- 
port, that  on  which  a  thing  rests, 
bun  (nó  bonn,  g.  bumn),  -um,  m. 
(cf.  Lat.  fundus)  ;  b.  of  the  cliff, 
bun  ua  -pAille  ;  b.  of  the  moun- 
tain, bun  An  cnuic. 

Base,  a.,  (1)  of  humble  birth,  low, 
ireAl,  -pie. 

(2)  Morally  low,  (a)  úiníreAi, 
-■pie,  also  f ifu'f eAt,  --pie ;  (5) 
■puAfiAc,     -Avge  ;      (c)     caij\,     -e 


BAS 


(     148     ) 


BAS 


from  which  ráif\eAc,  -fu^e,  and 
cÁifveAniAit,  -mlA  ;  (d)  t>aoiú- 
eAtiiAiL,  -rhtA  (Don.)  ;  (e)  ah- 
iiAfAt,  -uAifte.    • 

Base,  v.t.,  to  put  on  a  basis,  to 
found  or  establish,  cinnim  An 
bun. 

Baseless,  a.,  without  foundation. 
5-au  bun. 

Basely,  ad.,  with  despicable  mean- 
ness, 50  iiCiirifeAt ;  50  fípífeAt. ; 
50  neArhiiAj\Al ;  50  tiAiuiAf  At ;  50 

fUAjVAC. 

Basement,  n.,  the  ground  floor  of 
a  building,  új\LÁj\  íocc<Mr. 

Baseness,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  base,  tnf\- 
ifte(Acc),  -a,  /. ;  y í|\ífie(Acc),  /. ; 
AnuAirte(Acc),  /.;   cÁi|\e(Acu),  /.; 

fUApACAf ,    -A1j%    hi. 

Bashful,  a.,  very  modest,  disposed 
to  avoid  public  notice,  (1)  bAnAtn- 
Ail,  -rhtA  ;  (2)  ^AicceAf  ac,  -Atge  ; 
(3)  ciitAit,  -e ;    (4)    xXác,  -Aite ; 

(5)  nAif\eAc,  -ivije  :  a  cunnbeAn 
TiÁi|\eAc,  béAfAc  (Car.  H.  I.  8)  ; 

(6)  mÁncA,  ind.;  (7)  mÁluA,  ind.; 
(8)  mÁntA ;  (9)  cíiLÁncA,  ind. 
(til.  X).)  :  as  b.  as  a  girl,  com 
cúLÁncA  te  CA1U11  ;  (10)  r$ÁtAc. 
-Ai$e  ;    (11)  "onrro,  -e. 

Bashfully,  dd.,  in  a  bashful  man- 
ner, (1)  50  bAtiAmAiL ;  (2)  50 
mÁncA  ;  (3)  50  cutAt ;  (4)  50 
cLÁt.     See  Bashful. 

Bashfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  bashful,  (1)  bAnAtiitAcc,  /'.; 
(2)  bAtiAttiAtcAf ,  m.;  (3)  cútÁnuAf , 
-Aif,  m.;  (4)  cvttAite(Acr:),  /.  ; 
(5)  mÁticAcc=  niÁutAcc,  /.;  (6) 
fjÁc,  -a,  m.  :  don't  be  bash- 
ful, nÁ  bíox)  Aon  fjjAt  oj\c  ;  (7) 
f5ÁtrhAi|\eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (8)  f5Át- 
ACAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (9)  nÁi|\e,  g.  id. 
/.;  (10)  nÁijieAcu,  -a,  /.;  (11) 
A-ónÁi|\e,  g.  id.  f.;  (12)  ceift,  -e. 
/. :      have     no     bashfulness     or 


shame,  nÁ  bío"ó  ceifc  nÁ  nÁif\e 
0[\u  ;  (13)  ^AicceAf,  -cif,  m. ;  he 
was     bashful,    -oo    bi     pAiueeAf 

A1|V. 

Basil,  n.  (Bot.),  (1)  common  or 
sweet  basil  (ocymum  basilicum), 
U\f  An  |\io5  ;  (2)  wild  (thymus 
serpyllum),  Uif  uuc  jug. 

Basil,  n.,  the  tanned  skin  of  a 
sheep,  teACAn  caojvac. 

Basilisk,  n.  (Zool.),  a  lizard  of 
the   genus   basilicus,  niosn  At  v\if\, 

-tjieAC,   -CjAeACA,  /. 

Basin,  n.,  a  hollow  vessel  for 
washing  and  other  uses,  (1) 
bÁipín,  g.  id:,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
miAf,  g.  metre,  pi.  -a,  /.  (Don. 
and  Or.) ;  (3)  buttA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-AÍ,  m.  ;  (4)  en ac,  -Atce,  -a,  f. ; 
(5)  C11ACÓ5,  -ói$;e,  -a,  /. 

Basis,  n.,  (1)  the  groundwork,  bun, 
-um,  m. 

(2)  The  fundamental  or  first 
principle,  roj\Ar ,  -Air :  pof\Ar 
-peArA,  the  basis  of  knowledge. 

Bask,  v.i.,  to  lie  in  the  sun  or  in 
warmth,  U11511U  rÁ  (inr ;  Annr) 
An  n^em.     See  Bask,  v.t. 

Bask,  v.t.,  to  warm  by  exposure 
to  the  sun  or  other  heat,  (1) 
gjUAnuijttn,  -intjAt)  ;  (2)  $;jUAn- 
50|\Aim,  -At> ;  (3)  gojvAtin,  -At); 
(4)  t>éAnAiiu  bot  5  te  5 pern. 

Basker,  n.,  one  who  basks,  5f\iAnoif\r 

-Ó|AA,    -|U,    m. 

Basket,  n.,  (1)  the  common  vessel 
made  of  osiers,  rushes,  cane,  etc., 
ctiAb,  g.  and  pi.  ctéib,  m.  ; 
ctiAbÁn,  g.  and  pi.  -Ám  (now 
applied  to  a  cradle) ;  but  cf. 
bi  ua  tiocu  5ciTm  1  5CtiAbÁn  iu 
mónA,  the  eight  heads  were  in 
the  turf-basket  (Or.  Elegy)]  cti<*t> 
uoftA,  a  fruit  basket,  dim. 
ctéibín,  m.;  closely- woven  b., 
ctiAb  ^i§re  ;  loosely- wo venr 
cltAb  ptnrmedjAc. 


BAS 


(     149     ) 


BAT 


(2)  With  movable  bottom.  See  I 
Pannier. 

(3)  Big  b.,  eif,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;   I 
cifeÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(4)  Small  and  flat,  somet.  cir- 
cular, (a)  cir-eóg,  -óise,  -a,  /.; 
(b)    f51At'    -5e1te>    ~A>    /•/     (c) 

rsiAtóg,  /.;  (#)  rsib,  -é>  -í,  /•• 

(e)  peittic  (pittiAC,  Don.),  -e, 
-eACA,  /.  (oval,  Or.),  made  of 
untanned  hide  (pellis) ;  (/)  btn-o- 
eós,  /.;  (g)  toy  Am,  -e,  -í,  f.  (U., 
UifAoi*o,  Don.)  ;  (h)  ctntrin,  gen. 
id.,  pi,  -ni,  m.  ;  (i)  minrvteó5 
(for  sand-eels  or  whelks,  Don.)  ; 
0")  tnAoifeog,  /.,  made  of  wicker 
or  straw  (also  applied  to  the 
potatoes  housed  in  Oct.,  J.  C. 
W.). 

The  handles  for  the  rope  by 
means   of  which   the   basket   is 
carried  are  called  ctuAf  a,  /.;  the 
rope,  straps  or  hangers  by  which 
the    creel    or   basket  is   carried, 
boceimr*  (Con.),  trmceimf  (U.  and 
M.),  -e,  -i,  /.  ;   rim  of  a  basket, 
buimie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -in,  m. 
Basket-maker,  n.,  one  who  makes 
baskets,  caoUvoóij\,  -ójva,  -jri,  m. 
Basking,  n.,   heating  in   the   sun, 
SjviAnA'ó,  -uca,  m.  ;   5  mAirgofx  At), 
-f\tA,  m.;    bot£  ^e  5nein- 
Bass,  n.,  a  mat  used  to  kneel  on 

in  churches,  uiaca  gU'nne,  m. 
Base  (in  music),  (1)  *oor*,  -iuf,  m. 
(c/.  x>of  mop,  the  drone  of  the 
bag-pipes;  (2)  "ootvo,  m.;  (3) 
cojiu£An,  f/.  and  ?>i.  -Ám,  m.  ;  (4) 
(|u")in\n,  y.  and  pi.  -Am,  m. 

The  bass  string  of  a  musical 
instrument,  cAbtAc,  -ai£,  m. 
Bass,    n.    (Zbol.),    a    spiny-finned 

edible  fish,  ■ootHgean,  -^ne,  /. 
Bassinette,    n.,    a    wicker    basket 
with    wheels    in   which   children 
are  placed,  cUáft&n  j\oca. 
Bassoon,    n..    a    wind    instrument. 


with     holes     and     keys,    cfiAnn 

ceóit,  m; 
Bass-viol,  n.,  a  stringed  instrument 

for  playing  bass,  berótín  ct\ónÁm.  * 
Bastard,  n.,  an  illegitimate  child, 

(1)  bAfCAtvo,  -aiiyo,  m.  (c/.  Bret. 

bastard),     béAptA     úA|\     ceAnn 

pófUA  ;     (2)  T>ftimAc,   m.,   -mic. 

m.j  (3)  mAc  -oioiAin  (P.  S.):  (4) 

5A|\tAc,  -A15,  m:  (Con.) ;   pÁif  ce 

"oíomAnAif  (Don.)  ;   pÁtfce  "oíom- 

Aom  (Tyr.) ;  (5)  niAc  Aft  CAbApcAf 

also  teAnb  €AbAt\CA. 
Bastardy,     ?  the  state  of  being  a 
Bastardising       bastard,  bAfCAtvo- 

AróeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Baste,    v.i.,    (1)    to    sew    slightly. 

c|\eimneÁitim,  -Ait  ii.  truA^Átt  te 

5|\eAmAnuAib  t:AT)A. 

(2)  To  beat  with  a  stick,  *oo 
btiAtAT)  50  T)1An. 

(3)  To  drip  butter  or  fat  on 
meat  while  roasting,  •o'AoitteAi> 
peótA  :  to  baste  flint  with  butter, 
ctoc  temeAt)  "D'AoitteAt)  te  mm 
nó  griiom  "oo  "óéAriAm  £An  fw\c 
5 An  peAcc  (0' Beg.). 

Bastinade,  Bastinado,  v.t.,  to  beat 
with  a  stick,  esp.  on  the  soles 
of  the  feet,  (1)  buAittm  te  mAiT>e  ; 
(2)  x>o  5ADÁ1I  t>e  niAi"oe  At\ 
bonnAib  T)uine. 

Bastinadoed,  a.,  beaten  with  a 
stick,  b  11  Alice  te  niAroe. 

Bastion,  n.,  a  portion  of  a  fortifi- 
cation projecting  outward  from 
the  main  enclosure,  bAbtfum. 
-tun,  m. 

Basting,  n.,  sewing  slightly,  etteim- 
neÁit,  -AtA,  /.  (Or.). 

Basting- thread,  n.,  (1)  comfnÁc. 
-Aire,  -Ann a,  /.  (Con.) ;  (2) 
ciunne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  (Aran). 

Bat,  «..  for  striking  a  ball,  (1) 
rtAj;Án,  -Ám,  m.  (ef.  Kng.  slog 
and  slogger);  (2)  r*Ur,  -re, 
-feAimA,   /.;    (3)  pnifce.   g.    ul.. 


BAT 


(     150     ) 


BAT 


pi.  -t\,  m.;  (4)  neitnre,  g.  id., 
pi.  -reACA,  /.;  (5)  cuAitte,  g.  id., 
pL  -eACA,  /. 

Bat,  n.,  an  animal  of  the  cheirop- 
tera order,  (1)  rgiAtÁn  LeAtAin, 
-aw,  m.;  (2)  eAtcój;,  eitxeóg, 
eicteóg,  míolxós  nó  lAlxóg  LeAt- 
Ain,  -órge,  -ója,  /.;  (3)  Lerúbín 
nó  teA'óbÁn  LeAtAin ;  (4)  peAfgAn- 
Luc,  -luióe,  -a,  /. ;  (5)  éAn  "oaLL 
(Don.). 

Batch,  n.,  the  quantity  of  bread 
baked  at  one  time,  (1)  bnucóg, 
-órge,  -05A,  from  bjunt,  to  bake 
or  cook  ;  (2)  bjuntneoj;,  /.  (Con.), 
also  bntntneAC,  -tnje,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
LUAUÓ5,  -oij;e,  -a,  /.,  from  Luaic, 
ashes,  generally  applied  to  a 
small  heap  of  potatoes  cooked 
under  the  live  ashes  or  gfvior  ac  ; 
(4)  ptnr céAt,  -éit,  m.  ;  (5)  pnAir- 
ceAt,  -ot,  m.  (Don.). 

Bate,  vi.,  to  allow  by  way  of 
abatement  or  deduction,  ni  rriAit- 
-pvo  ré  ójVotAó,  he  won't  bate  an 
inch.     See  Abate. 

Bath,  n.,  the  receptacle  or  place 
where  persons  cleanse  their 
bodies  with  water,  (1)  lonntAc, 
-A1C  and -a,  m.,  iouat)  lonntACA; 
(2)  -pot|\A5Ári,  -Am,  m.;  (3)  ionn- 
Alcói|i ;  (4)  pAtcA  ce,  hot  baths. 
Knights  of  the  Bath,  Ttroifu' 
An  lonnlAic  (O'Beg.). 

B^the,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  wash  by  im- 
mersion, (1)  ionnAiLim  (nó  ionn- 
iAirr.),  -Ait  ;  (2)  lonnUngim, 
-ttgAt)  ;  (3)  pAlCAim  (nó  rx>LcAirn), 
-At)  ;    (4)  potfAgAim,   -At)  (imp. 

pot|AA15),     -At). 

Bather,   n.,    one   who   bathes,   (1) 

ionnUnj;teói-|\       nó      lonnAttoin, 

-ó|aa,  -fí,  m. ;  (2)  -pÁmAine,  g.  id., 

'  pi.  --pi,  m.,  a  bather  or  visitor  to 

the  seaside. 

Bathing,  n.,  the  act  of  taking  a 
bath,  -potjAAgAX),  -^tA,  m. :    ia*o 


-péW  T)  potttA^At)  AgUf  T)'ionntAt), 

to  bathe  and  cleanse  themselves 
(Keat.  Utob.) ;  potcAt),  -ató,  m.  ; 
-pornAgAcc,  -a,  /. 

Bathing-dress,  n.,  a  dress  worn 
while  bathing,  (1)  culAm  rnÁrh- 
uróe  ;    (2)  ^AbAt-poiAc,  m. 

Bating  (or  excepting),  prep.,  acc 

AtflÁW. 

Batlet,  n.,  a  little  bat,  rtirin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  /. 

Baton,  n.,  a  staff  or  truncheon 
used  for  various  purposes,  (1) 
bAidn  jeAnn,  m.  ;  (2)  rtAicin, 
m.  ;  (3)  Long,  g.  toifvg  and  Un^s, 
m.  also  gf.  Loit^e  and  unjxge,  /. 
Bee  tTliL  nA  mbeAc  10. 

Battalion,  %.,  a  body  of  troops,  (1) 
cac,  -a,  m.  (3,000  men)  :  since 
no  b.  survives  to  Fionn,  ó  uac 
niAineAnn  cAt  A5  pionn  (Oss. 
IV.  2) ;  (2)  buróeAn,  g.  and  pi. 
ton  rone,  dat.  buróm,  /.;  (3) 
peAt)Ain,  g.  and  pi.  -peAtmA,  /.  ; 
ceAnn  -peAt)nA,  a  captain ;  (4) 
cipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  /.  (m.  p.  T).); 
T)io|\mA,  g.  id.,  m. 

Batten,  v.i.,  (1)  to  grow  fat,  *oo 

nAtilfVUJAT). 

(2)  To  wallow,  tinpA|\uAim,  -so: 
cjAÁm  unpuncAf  1  n-A  r AtóAn  pern, 
a  sow  that  wallows  or  battens 
in  her  own  filth. 

Batten,    n.,    a    thin    scantling    o: 
wood,  rtireóg,  -óige,  -05A,  /. 

Batter,  n.,  a  mixture  of  flour,  milk 
and  eggs  to  make  pancakes,  ptún 
bAinne  Agtif  tube  meAfgtA  cui 
pAnncógA  x>o  TDéAnArh. 

Batter,  v.t.,  to  beat  with  continuous 
blows,  (1)  buAitim,  -aIat)  ;  (2) 
|\éAbAim,  -aid  ;  (3)  bnújAim,  -axd 
to  b.  with  cannon,  x>o  f\éAbAT)  U 
gnnnAí  mó|\A  ;  to  b.  one's  face, 
A5AIT)  T)tJine  T)o  bnifeAt)  nó  t>o 
btnjjAt) ;  to  b.  down,  x»o  buAUvo 
rior. 


BAT 


(     151     ) 


BAW 


Battered,  a.,  beaten  with  succes- 
sive blows,  bu  Alice,  bnifce, 
j\éAbcA. 

Battering,  n.,  the  act  of  beating 
with  successive  blows,  buAiAT), 
-Alice,  m.;   fxéAbA'ó,  -bCA,  m. 

Battering-ram,  n.,  jxeice  co^ai^o, 
|\eite  f\éAbAó  nó  féAbCA, 

Battery,  n.,  (1)  any  place  where 
cannons  are  mounted  or  the  guns 
themselves,  iotiat)  ha  mbro  gunn- 
Ai"óe  rnófiA  nó  CAuónAóA  ftn'óce 
no  tiA  cAnótiACA  -péw  ;  (2)  the  act 
of  battering  or  beating,  fiA5Aij\- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Batting,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
bats,  fiAgAijvc,  -ce  and  -A|\ca, 
/.  (c/.  slogging). 

Battle,  n.,  a  general  engagement 
in  war,  cac,  -a,  m.  (c/.  W.  cad)  ; 
corh|\AC,  -Aic,  m.;  bnuigeAn,  -jne, 
-gneACA,  /.;  buAiAt),  -Alice,  m.; 
5ieo,  g.  5iiA"ó,  pi.  5Í1  at>a,  dai. 
5Í1A1X),  m. ;  iAnn,  -Airin,  m.;  iof\- 
$Aii,  -e,  /.;  iaj^aíí,  -Aiii,  m. 

Battle,    ?;.£.,    to    fight,    cActngim, 

-tJJAt). 

Battle  (fit  for),  lonóACA. 
Battle-array,    n.,    cójuija'ó    caca, 

ÓjVOUJAT)  CACA. 

Battle-axe,  n.,  a  broad  axe  used 
in  war,  (1)  cuaj  caca,  /. ;  (2) 
biAii  caca  (biAii,  -e,  /.)  ;  (3) 
biAii  corh|\Aic  ;  (4)  oiicuAg,  -Aige, 

-AJATltlA,    /. 

Battle-cry,  n.,  (1)  Abú,  iÁríi  *oeA^5 
Abú  ;    (2)  5Á1|\  caca. 

Battledore,  n.,  the  bat  used  in  the 
game  of  battledore  and  shuttle- 
cock, iÁrhúiÁf\,   -Á1|\,   m. 

Battlefield,  n.,  the  ground  where 
a  battle  has  been  fought,  pÁifc 

An    CO5AIT)  ;      CACiACA1j\,     -LÁCf\AC, 
pi.      -iÁC|AAÓA,      /.   ;      CAClÁ1Cf\eAC, 

"^S'  "r^í  m-l    íácaij\  óaCa  ;  Á|\ 
ví\a%. 
Battlement,  n.,  the  parapet  of  a 


fortification,  bÁfVf\bAt,LA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -ííaí,  m.;  cAifeAiiAcc,  -a,  /.; 

CAIfeAiCACC,   -a,   /. 

Battlemented,  a.,  furnished  with 
a  battlement,  cAif  eAitAc,  -Aije  ; 
cAifeAicA,  ind. 

Battle-song,  fofs  caca. 

Bauble,  n.,  a  cheap,  showy  play- 
thing, (1)  bféAjÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
ÁiiieA^Án,  -Ám,  m.  (O'Gal.) ;  (3) 
ÁiiieÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Bawd,  n.,  a  lewd  woman,  -ofxuCAnog, 
-óige,  -05A,  /.  ;  (2)  fCfUApAó  (-j 
■pc|\iopAc,  Don.),  -Aije,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
rneijvotteAc,  -^i$e,  -a,  /. 

Bawdry,  n.,  obscenity,  (1)  ^AffAiri- 
íacc,   -a,   /.;    (2)   míjeAntnriAró- 

eAÓC,  -A,  /.;     (3)  fCJUApACAf ,  -A1f , 

m. 
Bawdy,  a.,  obscene,  unchaste,  (1) 

5Áf\f AtriAii,  -rhiA  ;    (2)  míjeAnm- 

riAroe. 
Bawl,  n.,  a  loud  prolonged  cry,  (1) 

béic,  -ce,  -ci,  /.;    (2)  rs^eAX),  g. 

and  pi.  -a,  m. 
Bawl,    y.i.,    to    shout    loudly,    (1) 

f5|\eAT)Aim,    -At)  ;      (2)     béicitn, 

-ceAt)   (0éicni5im,    -mjAt),    Or.)  ; 

(3)  giAtnAim,  -at>  ;    (4)  f5Ai|\citn, 

-ceA-O  ;    (5)    fgAiAim,    -at>  ;    (6) 

búif\pi5im,  -je,  Or. 
Bawler,   n.,    one   who    bawls,    (1) 

f5f\eA*oAif\e,  gen.  id,  pi.  -j\i,  m.; 

(2)  oéiceAóÁn,  g.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.; 

(3)  béicif\e,  #ew.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  ra.; 

(4)  boiif5Ai|\e,  m.;  (5)  sÁficóin, 
-onA,  -|\i,  ra.;  (6)  f5Aificeóif\,  ra.; 
(7)  éij;rheói|A,  ra. 

Bawling,  n.,  the  act  of  shouting 
loudly,  (1)  béiceAt),  -cce,  ra.  ; 
(2)  fgneA'OAt),  -"oca,  ra.  -j  A5 
f5neAT)Ai5  ;  (3)  f^e^S^U  "^, 
/•  ;  (4)  éi$eAni,  -niige,  /.  ;  (5) 
f^AncjAii,  -e,  /.;  (6)  iiu$Ai|\eAcc, 

/• 

Bawling,  a.,  fjjfieAoAiAo,  -Aige  ; 
iiú^AipeAC,   -^Se. 


BAW 


(     152     ) 


BE 


Bawn,  n.,,  an  enclosure  for  cows, 
bAtyoun,  -úm,  m.;  itiaca,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -&\t>e. 

t)ero  mACAme  bó  a^axw 
Aguf  flitting  ^iéi^eAt  1  scóif  ua 
voije. 

'Tis  I  shall  have  bawns  of  cows 
And   a   shining   shilling   to  pay 
for  drink. 

Bay,  n.,  a  harbour,  (1)  cuau,  -aw, 
-ay\za,  m.;  (2)  caUvó  triAfA,  g. 
and  pi.  cAtAit)  niAf  a,  m. ;  (3) 
oifeAf ,  — f\i|\,  m.;  (4)  cAtriAf ,  -i.if, 
m.;  (5)  cAmóg,  /.;  (6)  btéAti, 
-éwe,  -éincí,  also  pi.  -cfACA 
(Con.)  j  -uaóa  (W.  Kef.),  (cf. 
btéAn  Af5Ait,  Achi.ll  Sound)  ;  (7)  I 
inbeA|\,  -bif,  m.  (a  river  mouth). 

Bay,  a.,  brown  colour  approaching 
to  chestnut,  t)orm,  g.  s.  /.  "oumne; 
•oonnfuAt),  comp.  *oonn-fUAróe  ; 
c]\ón,  -óme ;  burófUAt),  comp. 
burófUAróe. 

Bay,  n.,  the  cry  of  the  hounds,  i 
tJAitt  nA  conAifce,  the  baying  of 
the  pack ;  baying  the  moon, 
rriAf  rriA'Of  At)  Ag  uAfAnn  1  n-AgAit) 
nA  ^eAiAije  (H.  M.  1034) ;  (nó 
Leif  An  j.). 

Bay,  n.  (Bot.),  the  laurel  tree 
(laurus  nobilis),  (1)  tAbfAf ,  -Air , 
m.;  (2)  tAbfój;,  /.;  (3)  LAbfAit), 
-e,  /.;  abounding  in  bay  trees, 
LAbfAfAó,  -Aige.    . 

Bayonet,  n.,  a  pointed  instrument 
like  a  dagger  for  fitting  to  the 
muzzle  of  a  rifle,  11110*005,  -ói^e, 
-a,  f.  (G.  _D,);  bAoinic  (Foley)  ! 
also  niroeoj,  /. 

]Be,  v.i.,  (1)  to  exist,  t>o  beic, 
to  be;  bi  .Annfo  1  rnbÁfAc,  be 
here  to-morrow  ;  be  it  so,  biot) 
(fé)  triAf  fin,  biot>  ArhtAit)  ;  let 
them    be    for    lights,  bípíf  niAf 


f oiltf ib ;  be  that  as  it  may, 
biox)  fin  mAf  if  f éroif  (nó  niAf 
acá)  ;  and  wrhich  calleth  those 
things  that  be  not  as  though 
they  were,  Aguf  $oif  eAV  ™A  neite 

11  AC     bfUlt    Att'lAlL    Af     (A^tlf)     T)0 

bevoif  Ann  (Rom.  4,  17)  ;  it  is 
not  good  that  man  should  be 
alone,  ní  niAic  "óon  mnne  beic 
1  n-A  AonAf  {Gen.  2,  18). 

Be  off  !  f  1  nb Ait !  micij,  (cfoc 
pAoró,  bAiUj  nó  fguAb)  teAc  ; 
cwf  (au  bóúAn)  "oíoc ;  rAbAifv 
x>o  bótA|\  ofc  ;  buAit  An  bóúAf ; 
mitij  nóiriAc  ;  bAin  Af  ;  ueic 
teAc  -pern. 

Be  easy,  biot)  qaaXX  ajac, 
^lAc  ciaU,  ;  pAn  f  ocai|\  ;  ceAp  *oo 
fiiAirhneAf. 

Be  moving,  bí  A5  bog  At). 

(2)  To  happen,  to  take  place  : 
the  market  was  yesterday,  t>o 
bi  av\  mAfu^AT)  Ann  \iyo6 ;  if  it  be 
so  why  am  I  thus,  mÁf  itíaja 
fin  acá  cféAT)  Af  a  bptnLnn-fe 
tnAf  fo  {Gen.  25,  22) ;  if  it  be 
a  son  kill  him,  but  if  it  be  a 
daughter  she  shall  live,  niÁf 
mAC  biAf  Ann  mAfburó  é  acu 
mÁf  mjeAn  biAf  Ann  beit)  fi 
beó  (Ex.  1,  16). 

(3)  To  signify,  to  represent : 
the  field  is  the  world,  if  é  An 
feAfAnn  An  -ooifi  An  {Matt.  13, 
38) ;  the  seven  candlesticks 
which  thou  sawest  are  the  seven 
churches,  nA  feAcc  $;coinnteói|i 
t>o  connAifc  cú  if  éAX)  nA  feAcc 
n-eA5lAifeAt)A  1AT)  (Rev.  1,  20). 

Be  is  considered  to  gram- 
matically include  am,  are,  is, 
was,  were,  etc.,  {cf.  Ir.  bu,  but), 
bA,  was  ;  W.  bod,  to  be  ;  Skr. 
bhu,  to  be.;  L.  fu-i,  I  have 
been  ;  fu-turus,  "  about  to  be  ; 
L'ith.  bu-ti,  to  be  ;  O.  Slav,  by- 
ti,  to  be). 


BE  A 


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BEA 


Beach,  n.,  (1)  the  shore  of  the  sea 
or    of    a    lake,    washed    by    the 
waves,  (a)  c|AAij,  g.  and  pi.  -&%.&, 
/.;     (b)    caUvó,    -ato,    m.;     (c) 
cuau,    -Am,    m.;     (d)    the    shore 
up  to  high-water  mark,  cIatíac, 
-A15,    -Aije,    m.;     (e)    long    and 
sandy,  muif\beAc,  -bige,  /.,  pron. 
muijU'óeAc  (Ker.),  muf\bAc  (Don.). 
(2)  Shingle,  (a)  cmptm^,  -ge, 
"Si? /•  CooijVtir»5,  Foley  and  G.  D.. 
•oui|\teo5,    J.    C.    W) ;     a     high 
stony  shore   where    the    stones 
roll    against    each  other  by  the 
operation    of   the  tide,  the  top- 
most part   of  the  cUvoac  ;    com 
luomA"OAnn\il      le      ctocAib      tiA 
cu i^Unge,   as   numerous   as   the 
stones    of    the    beach ;     ní    tiA 
cLoca  ha   cui|\lm5e  nÁ  iat>,   the 
stones    of    the    beach    are    not 
more      numerous      than      they 
(O'Don.    Sup.),  cf.  Inifcuiptm^. 
an    island    in    Clew    Bay ;     (b) 
toipifve,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,   m.,   a 
beach  covered  with  stones  and 
pebbles  (Clare),  (O'Don.  Sup.). 

Beach-sand,  n.,  5AineArh  -óAibce,  /. 

Beacon,  n.,  a  signal  fire  on  a 
mountain,  also  a  conspicuous 
danger  mark  on  the  coast,  (1) 
mAoLÁn,  g.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  m&\\ 
rhAotÁn  aja  riuittAc  An  crléibe 
(Isd.  30,  17);  (2)  máoilec\nn, 
-Unn,  m.;  (3)  jAAbACAn,  aid,  m., 
rAbAcÁn,  g.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 
(M.) ;  (4)  Ájvbfótur  -pottfAipe 
(O'Beg.). 

Bead,  n.,  the  stone  of  a  bracelet 
or  rosary,  cloc  bf\Áir-léi"o  nó 
pAiT)]\in. 

Beadle,  n.,  an  officer  in  a  church, 
court  or  college,  niAoj\  eA^lAife, 
eúijice  nó  colÁirce. 

Beadsman,  n..  a  pauper,  Áirf\eArm- 
ac.  -A15,  m.  (P.  O'C).  . 

Beagle,  u..  a  small  hound,  ^vVóAp, 


-A1|\,  pi.  5A*ónAib,  m.;  pocA*oÁn7 
-Ám,  m.  The  cry  of  the  beagles , 
r^Leo,  g.  id.  m.  =  ^teó,  with 
prosthetic  s. 

Beak,  n.,  the  bill  of  a  bird,  (1) 
50b,  g.  guib,  pi.  id.  and  gobA,  m.  : 
■an  f?Aro  a  béAf  nAOf5  Afi  morn 
no  50b  uifiti,  dim.  gtnbín  ;  (2) 
-omuc,  g.  and  pi.  -a,  m.;  (3) 
cof\j\,  r/.  cui|\ne,  pi.  cofifiA,  a 
generic  term  applied  to  any 
bird  of  the  crane  kind  ;  (4)  roc, 
fine,    m. 

Beaked,  a.,  furnished  with  a  beakr 
^obAó,  -Aije  ;  jobAijte. 

Beaker,  n.,  a  large  drinking  cup 
supported  by  a  stem,  copÁn 
5111b,  g.  copÁm  5111b. 

Beam,  n.,  (1)  any  large  long  piece 
of  tiuiber  ready  for  use  and  esp. 
the  horizontal  timbers  in  a  house 
or     ship,     (a)    fAiL,     -aíac,     pi. 

-AtXACA,      -AltCeAÓA     "|      -Alice,      /. 

(gl.  L.  trabs)  ;  (b)  cross  beam 
or  joist,  cfiArnÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  also 
cfeAfnAn. 

(2)  For  rafters,  each  pair  or 
"  couple  "  being  called,  (a) 
bAff\A,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ax,  m.,  while 
one    is    teAubA|A|\A  ;    (b)  r pAr|\A, 

■ra.,=  bAf\rA,   with   prosthetic   s. 

(rpAituur,  -e>  -b  f-i  0r-)  \    (G> 

T>f\ottA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m, ;  (d) 
c|u'ib  An  core;  (Don.). 

(3)  Beam  connecting  each 
couple,  (a)  cinng,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f.  ; 
(b)  boimbéAt,  -éiL,  m. 

(4)  Beam  connecting  the  raf- 
ters and  supporting  the  thatch, 
cAobÁn,  -Ám,  hi.  (cf.  2  Kings 
6,  2). 

(5)  Weaver's  beam,  (a)  ^ajuiia, 
-n.  )>l.  -nnA,  dul.  -Ain,  dot.  pi. 
miuMl),  /'.;  (b)  m<MT)e  SAfxmAn  : 
(e)  5A|\m<\  |\<\icin  no  vApm  .*n 
r^Aicin. 

(6)  Cross-bar  of  a  balance,  (a) 


BEA 


(     154     ) 


BEA 


mevVó,  -a,  and  -eroe,  pi.  -a,  /.; 

(b)  0111115  n'i e At) a  ;  (c)  cah'iah, 
-aui,  -uca,  »i.,  also  cAriiAn  córfi- 
difce  (T?/r.). 

(7)  Of  a  plough,  (a)  ceAnnp  aóa 
(Co/i.)  ;    (b)  beim,  -e,  -i,  /.  (M.)  ; 

(c)  niAroe  f  eif  c|\i^e  =  f  eif  |Mje 
(Meet.). 

(8)  Of  a  spinning  wheel, 
-plmneÁn,  -aw,  m. 

(9)  Of  light,  gAt,  -Aet,  pi. 
-Aete,  -a,  and  -Ann a,  m.;  sun- 
beam, ^Aú  5f\éme  :  in  the  beams 
of  the  sun,  a\\  t>eir eAt  ha  5f\éwe 
•AjA  *óeireAbAn  ua  5j\éwe  (Don. 
and   Or.). 

Beaming,  a.,  shining,  tonntvAó, 
-Aije  ;  "oeALtjVAc,  -Ai$e;  niAriróA, 
incl. 

Beamless,  a.,  not  emitting  light, 
neAriilormfAAc,  -Aige. 

Beamy,  «.,  shining,  LormjiAC,  -Aije. 

Bean,  n.,  a  leguminous  herb  (faba 
vulgaris),  pónAif\e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
pónfVA,  /.;  póifve,  /.  (Mun.)  ; 
pónAp,  -Ai|\,  pi.  id.  and  -njvA, 
m.  (Or.),  (cf.  2  Sam.  17,  28). 

Bear,  n.,  a  wild  animal  (Ursus), 
mAtgAtriAin,  (j.  and  pi.  -rim a, 
///.;  beitin,  -pe(AC),  -yeACA,  /.; 
béAn,  -é\y,  m.;  b|\Aó,  m.  (O'Beg.): 
c|\oiceAnn  béifv  x>o  "óíol  fut 
>;AbtA|A  é,  to  sell  a  bear's  skin 
before  one  has  caught  him ; 
upr*,  Ujtfós,  /•  (young)  ;  u^r-An, 
-Am,  m.  (young  he-bear)  ;  yuy  C05, 
/..  di\c  (P.  &) 

B(  ar,  ?:./..  (1)  to  convey,  ioinó|\Aitn, 
-'  A]\ :     bear  no  burden  on  the 
bath  day,  ni  lomcpAi-o  ualac 
1  10  ha  SAbóroe  (Jer.  17,  21). 

(2)  To  render  or  give  :    thou 

snait    not    hour    false    witness 

aineN  thy  neighbour,  ni  Qédp- 

V-'  P-AtttlAlfe      Dpélge       1 

n-A$AfO*oocOtfiA^fAti  (Ex.  26,  L6). 
I  'I'm  undergo,  suffer  or  en- 


dure :  my  punishment  is  greater 
than  I  can  bear,  ir  mo  mo 
pionúr  11Á  mAn  -péA'OAim  iomCAf\ 
(Gen.  4,  13). 

(4)  To  sustain  or  answer  for  : 
he  shall  bear  their  iniquities, 
lomCAjvpAro  ré  a  5CionncA  (Isa. 
53,  11). 

(5)  To  bear  children,  ctnf- 
rinjpm,  -riieAt). 

(6)  To  bring  forth,  to  produce, 
as  fruit,  (a)  beifurn,  v.n.  bjieit 
(cf.  L.  fero  ;  cf.  Gr.  <£épeu/,  to 
bear,  to  carry,  y/  bhéro,  I  carry; 
Skr.  bher,  to  bear  ;  bharami,  to 
carry)  ;  (b)  cAbpAim,  -oA^yz  :  ó'n 
LÁ  a  lAtisAt)  mé,  since  I  was 
born ;  a  tree  bearing  fruit,  crAnn 
a  bei|\  co^At) ;  can  a  fig-tree  bear 
olives,  An  yé^>o^y  no  cjvAnn   prge 

CAOJ\A    ÓJAAWn     OlA     tAbA1j\C    UAVÓ 

(James  3,  12) ;  the  cow  brought 
forth   a  calf  last  night,  t>o  yu^ 

AU    bó    tAO$  AjAéljA. 

Bear,  v.i.,  to  suffer  or  endure  with 
patience,  (1)  -puitnpm,  -ting ; 
(2)  -pnlAmgim,  -Lau5  ;  (3)  feAf- 
11151m,  -fArii  *]  feAf,  imp.  ye  Ay, 
fut.  y eAfóCAT)  -j  f eAf ^At)  :  I  will 
not  bear  it  any  longer,  ni  feAf- 
óca"o  níor  yume  é  ;  (4)  to  bear 
with  it,  P0151T)  nó  porone  t>o 
■oéAnArii  Ain  ;  he  was  unable  to 
bear  with  him,  níon  yéAr>  yé  é 
pntAing,  níon  -péAT»  yé  poi'óneArii 
Leir ;  (5)  cuijum  y uAy  t,e ;  ní 
VéA'OAim  cup  f  uAr  teir,  I  cannot 
bear  or  endure  him. 

Bear  up  to  a  ship,  ceAóc  ruAr 
Cum  Unnge  nó  le  tumg. 

Boarable,  a.,  fofrutAin^te. 

Beard,  n.,  (1)  man's,  péAfó^,  -ói^e, 
-ó^a,  /.;  pionnpAt),  -ai"ó,  -Ai*óe, 
///.;  uICa,  gen.  -An,  dot.  -Am, 
pi.  -nnA,  /.;  sometimes  Uica  (c/. 
ywtAy,  a  shot,  from  u|\Ca^)  ; 
jioibln,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 


BEA 


(     155     ) 


BEA 


(2)  Goat's,  (a)  meigeAtl,  -51U,, 
m.;  (b)  fmigvoe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>í,  /.; 
(c)  f  mergeAT),  -51T),  m.  Don. ;  (d) 
trmif5An,  m.  (Tyr). 

(3)  Of  barley,  wheat,  rye,  etc., 

(a)  C0L5,  0-  an^  pí.  ctntg,  m.;  (&) 
cojAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (c)  cfocAt,  -ail, 
m. 

(4)  Of  an  arrow,  (a)  r-giAcÁri, 
g.  and  pi.  -Am,  m.;  (b)  com\Ári, 
-Ám,  m. 

Bearded,  a.,  furnished  with  a 
beard,  (1)  péAfós-Ac,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
uIcac,  -Aije ;  coLjac ;  tnei^- 
eAttAc,  -Aije. 

Beardless,  a.,  without  a  beard, 
neAmuLcAc,  -Aije ;  xH-péAfógAc, 
5Art  péAfós. 

Bearer,  n.,  one  who  sustains  or 
carries,  iomcAf\tóift,  -ójva,  -óij\Í. 

Bearing,  n.,  (1)  behaviour,  car- 
riage, mien,  carrying,  iomcAf\, 
-ai^,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  producing  or 
giving  birth,  bfeit,  gen.  -e,  also 
beifte  and  béA^tA,  /.;  a  woman 
past  bearing,  bean  x>o  ctiAro  tAp 
cLAirm . 

(3)  Purport  or  meaning,  b^ij; 
g.  -105  and  -ije,  pJ-  -íoja,  #.  pi- 

-105,   /• 

(4)  Patient  endurance,  (a) 
-P11IAT15,  g.  -A1115  and  -An^tA,  £>L 
id.  m.;  (b)  ctiAtAtrstACc,  -a,  /.; 
(c)  feAfAtri,  -Aim  and  -fUA,  m. 

Beast,  n.,  (1)  a  four-footed  animal. 
(«)  beicroeAc,  -"015,  -ca,  1w.;  (b) 
be  At  ac,  -A15,  m.;  (c)  Ammi'oe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -mmue,  m.;  (d)  miot, 
g.  mil,  pi.  -a,  1  -tcA,  m.,  a  generic 
term  applied  to  any  beast.  See 
Animal. 

(2)  A  coarse  brutal  fellow, 
bfuiro,  -e,  -eAimA,  f. 

Wild  beast,  (a)  beitit)eAC  aUca; 

(b)  Aitro,  -e,  -i,  f;  (c)  peitroe, 
g.    and    pi.    id.    /.;     (d)    pAt)- 


beicróeAc ;     (e)    T>AmpA,    g.    ííL, 
pL  -Ai,  m. 

Beastliness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  beastly,  bfmraeAmtAcc. 

Beastly,  a.,  brutal,  filthy,  (1) 
bfmroeAc,  -"oije  ;  (2)  bfiútoeAm- 
Ait,  -mtA ;  (3)  f  aLac,  comp. 
f Alice  and  -Aije. 

Beat,  v.i.,  (1)  to  strike  repeatedly, 
(a)  with  the  hand  or  any  instru- 
ment, (i)  btiAitim,  -AlAX)  :  thou 
shalt  beat  him  with  the  rod, 
btiAitprú  cú  teif  Art  cftAic  é 
(Prov.  33,  14) ;  they  did  beat  the 
gold  into  thin  plates,  t>o  buAit- 
e&T>Afi  Ati  u-óf  1  n-A  pLÁcAtb 
cAnA  (Ex.  39,  3)  ;  (ii)  ^AbAim, 
-bÁit,  with  a\k  :  they  beat  one, 
T)0  $AbAT)-A|\  Af  i?eA|A  t)iob  (Matt. 
21,  35)  ;  you  will  be  beaten, 
geób^Afv  ofic  ;  (b)  to  pound,  (i) 
cuAi|\5im,  -AjAjAm  ;  (ii)  téifujim, 
-nijjAt)  ;  (iii)  bjunjim,  -uj;At)|: 
thou  shalt  beat  some  of  it 
[spice]  very  small,  bfunjpt)  cú 
cum  "oe  fm  |\ómín  (Ex.  30,  36).; 
(c)  to  bang  with  loud-sounding 
blows,  (i)  pléAfgAim  (also  plAOfg- 
Aim  -]  btAOfgAim),  -at)  ;  (ii)  jvuif- 
51m,  -úfjjA^;  (<3)  buffet,  clAmcA,  #. 
id  ,pí-€Aí(cf.  Eng.  clout)',  (e)  drub, 
(i)  teA>o|\Aim,  -a*ó  ;  (ii)  UúftAim, 
-ax);  (/)  maul,  geAugAim,  -a*o;  (g) 
flog,  (i)  with  a  whip,  tAf^Aim. 
-At)  ;  (ii)  with  a  strap  or  any- 
thing raising  weals,  téAf  Aim,  -a*6; 
(iii)  with  a  rope  or  anything 
that  bends,  -pAitpim,  -peAt)  ;  (iv) 
-pAitcim,  -ceAt)  ;  (v)  fpAtpAim, 
-At)  ;  (h)  cudgel,  fmífcim,  -ceA^ó; 
(i)  belabour,  thrash,  (i)  piAnnc- 
Aim,  -At»  ;  (ii)  peAfuÁitim,  -Ail ; 
0")  to  beat  into  froth,  as  an  egg, 
cóipijpm,  -1U5AT)  ;  (k)  beat  out 
grain,  to  scutch,  fjotAim,  -At)  ; 
buAiUm,  -AtAt). 

(2)  To  overcome  in  any  con- 


BEC 


(      158     ) 


BEC 


(2)  On  this  account  that  (a) 
aja  fon  50,  (b)  T>o  cionn  50,  (c) 
X)Á  bítw  r  in  :  x>o  ciorm  gtifvAb  Ann 
cu^ATiArv  AfvAon  rmonnA  (Gen.  21. 
31). 

(3)  For  the  reason  that,  T>e 
Dtú5  50  :  I  do  it  for  the  reason 
that  I  wish  to,  T>éAnAim  é  *oe 
Ofvíg  50  bptnt  miAn  a^aiti  ctn^e. 

(4)  Because  of,  on  account  of, 
(a)  mAf  geAtt  a\\  :  cúicéocAró 
mé  teAu  -póf  (béAT»  fUAf  teAu, 
Don.)  mAfv  geAtt  aij\  rw,  I 
shall  "be  quits  with  you.  or 
even  with  you,  yet  b.  of  that ; 
1  n5e.AU,  Le'n  rheróifi,  b.  of  the 
mirth  ;  (b)  crvé  :  b.  of  not  being 
there,  cfvé  (no  coirs)  5An  beit 
Ann  ;  (c)  coif5  :  b.  of  the  eerie 
name  being  on  the  place,  coirg 
An  c-Ainm  AefvAC  a  beic  a\\  An 
Aic  ;  (d)  ifÁ  :  b.  of  that,  pari  a 
cionn  fin,  x>Á  >ófvuim  fin  ;  (e)  Afv 
fon  :  b.  of  that  sin,  ap  fon  An 
peACAi'ó  f in ;  (/)  b.  of  the  drop 
he  drank,  -oo  'oeAfSAib  An  b|\Aom 
"o'ót  fé. 

(5)  Since,  (a)  óirv  (poifv  U.) : 
go  from  us  b.  for  thou  art  much 
mightier  than  we,  imój  uAinne, 
óir\  if  curhAccAije  tx\  50  tuori 
nÁ  -pmn  ;  (b)  mAfx :  I  will  have 
the  last  word  b.  I  have  the 
truth,  bero  An  r:ocAt  "oeirveAnriAC 
AgAm  mAfv  ÁCA  An  p-mnne  A^Am  ; 
b.  the  sun  was  set,  mAfv  *oo 
ctiAró  An  5fviAn  pAoi  (Gen.  28, 
11). 

Beck,  n.,  a  nod,  (1)  rméro,  -t)e, 
-T)i,  /.;  (2)  bA^Aifvc,  -jAftA,  m.; 
(3)  505.  9en.  51115,  pi.  id.,  and 
-a,  m. 

Beckon,  v. I.  and  i.,  to  make  a 
motion  or  sign  to  by  the  hand 
or  head,  (1)  rrnéroitn,  ■^oeA'ó 
(cf.  Skr.  smi,  smayate,  to  smile, 
\/  smeyo,  I  smile) ;  he  beckoned 


to  them  X)o  r méro  f  é  ofvtA  (Luke 
1,  22) ;  (2)  bAjfvAim,  -At)  :  after 
beckoning  with  his  hand,  iAf\ 
mbA^AifvC  *oó  te  n-A  tÁnti. 

Beckoning,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
a  sign  without  words,  (1)  rméro- 
eAt)  (rmeroeA5,  Or.),  -x>te,  m.; 
(2)  bA^Airv'c,  -A^tA,  m. 

Become,  v.i.,  to  pass  from  one 
state  or  condition  to  another, 
(1)  the  man  became  a  living  soul, 
CÁW15  An  Tmme  cum  beic  1  n-A 
AnAm  beo  (Gen.  2,  7)  ;  he  became 
silly,  tÁini5  "oícéitte  (t>íc  céiUe, 
M.)aija;(2)  he  became  mad,  nD'eimj 
ré  A|\  bvnte  ;  it  became  stormy, 
•o'eimj  r é  cum  ^Aoite ;  it  became 
late,  "o'eimj  r é  "oéróeAnAó  ;  (3) 
he  became  sick  unto  death,  *oo 
5tAC  cmneAf  An  bÁir  é  ;  one  of 
them  became  very  penitent,  t>o 
jlac  AitfveACAf  mó|\  -peAfv  ACA  '■> 
(4)  he  became  wild,  iD'imtij  fé 
1  bpiA'óAncAf  ;  (5)  I  became  a 
monk,  t»o  fvirmeAf  rriAnAc  T)iom 
-pern. 

To  become  of,  to  be  the  present 
or  subsequent  condition,  fate  or 
end  of  :  till  he  might  see  what 
would  b.  of  the  city,  50  br/AiceAx> 
[fé]  crvéAt)  t»o  tioepAt)  T)o'n 
cAtrvAig  (Jonah  4,  5)  ;  we  wot 
not  what  became  of  him,  ni 
•peAf  T>úinn  cfvéATD  T)'imti$  A1|\ 
(Ex.  32,  1) ;  and  the  old  hag 
will  become  a  beautiful  young 
girl,  A^uf  "oéAnpAró  cAitín  05 
ÁtAirm  T>en  cre-AncAiUij;. 

What  became  of  him,  ca*o 
"o'eifvig  "oó :  what  became  of  the 
money,  cat>  T>'imti5  (cAimg)  Ar 
au  Airv^eAT). 

Become,  v.t.,  to  suit,  befit,  to  be 
proper  for  or  worthy  of  :    excel- 
lent speech  becometh  not  a  fool  . 
ní    niomóubAit)    >o'AmA>oÁn    5L0 
•oeAfvfjnAó    (Prov.    17,    7) ;      a 


BEC 


(     159     ) 


BED 


becometh  women,  mAj\  if  cubAit) 
*oo  mnÁib  (1  Tim.  1,  10)  ;  it 
well  became  you,  it  was  worthy 
of  you,  bA  mAic  An  rhAife  t)uic 
(ofic  nó  A-g&r)  é  ;  it  ill  becomes 
you,  if  otc  An  rhAire  oj\c  ("owe) 
é,  if  otc  a  05  ré  ^tnc  ;  it  does 
not  become  (suit)  you,  ni  oijveAnn 
(róifveAnn,  Or.)  ré  T)uic  (c/.  ar,  a 
root  word  meaning  to  join,  to 
fit ;  Ate,  a  joint ;  Gr.  apBpov,  a 
joint ;  and  Eng.  art  and  article). 

Becoming,  a.,  appropriate  or  fit, 
befitting,  suitable,  graceful,  (1) 
cubAro,  -e  ;  (2)  cuibe,  ind. :  do 
what  becomes  a  man  of  honour, 
x>éAn  triAfi  if  ctnbe  t>o  "óume 
onófiAó  ;  (3)  ctnbeAmAit,  -mtA  ; 
(4)  ctnbeAr ac,  -Aije  ;  (5)  oijv- 
eAttiriAó,  -Ai^e :  it  does  not 
become  a  beggar  to  be  proud, 
ní  íioif\eAtfmAC  x>o  bACAc  a  belt 
tiAibjAeAc  ;  T>uAt,  -Aite  ;  ni  niA|\ 
rw  *oo  biro  T)tJAt  T>o'n  peACAó  t>o 
•óéAnAtú,  K.  Ubb.,  263,  27. 

Becomingness,  n.,  fitness,  oijveAm- 
nAóc,  -a,  /.;    ctnbreAóc,  /. 

Bed,  n.,  a  piece  of  furniture  or 
anything  used  for  sleeping  on, 
also  fig.  a  layer  or  seam,  etc., 
(1)  teAbA  and  teAbAit),  g.  teAptA, 
pi.  LeAptAóA,  dat.  teAbAró,  /.;  a 
feather  bed,  teAbA  ctúmi  ;  (2) 
cuttACAU,  -e,  /.  (c/.  Cubicle)  ;  (3) 
ccntce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -\  and  -eA>OA, 
f.  :  €f\i  coitceAt)A  nA  peine  : 
bÁfiMijAt  cj\Ann,  CAonAó  Agur  ú^ 
tucAij\,  branches  of  trees,  moss 
and  fresh  rushes  ;  (4)  lonvóA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  /.,  now  applied  to 
a  sofa ;  (5)  reót,  g.  -óit,  -j  riúit, 
m.,  still  used  in  ttnj-feóit  and 
tui5-fiuii,  childbed ;  (6)  cots, 
gen.  and  pi.  cuit5,  m.;  (7)  a  bed 
on  the  floor  or  "  shake-down," 
riAÁroeós,  -ói^e,  -a  ;    (8)  a  straw 


bed,  teAbA  ctnge  (cocAin,  Don.) ; 
(9)  a  flock  bed,  teAbA  ptocAir . 

Bed  of  a  river,  or  watercourse, 
5|\mneAtt,  -mtt,  m. 

Bedstead,  rcoc  teAptA.  The 
framework  alone,  esp.  the  side- 
beams,  cnAirce,  which  are  also 
called  cotbA,  g.  id.  m.  and 
corhtA  ;  the  mattress,  mACA  nó 
teAbA  ptocAir  ;  the  tick,  cocc, 
-a,  pi.  -aí  and  -AnnA,  m.;  the 
sheets,  bf  Aictíní  ;  the  blanket, 
ptAmcéAT),  -éiT),  m.;  the  quilt, 
cintc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  the  cover- 
let, fúfA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  and 
the  bed-clothes  generally  ctttoAC 
teAptA. 

Go  to  bed,  imtig  a  óo^otA-ó  ;  get 
up,  bí  ro'  fume  ;  to  go  to  bed, 
to  lie  down,  An  teAbAiT)  a  tAbAif\c 
Aifi  pém  (TTI.  t).)  ;  Tint  cum 
a  LeApúA. 

Bedaggle,?  v.t.,  to  besmear  or  soil, 

Bedaub,   J       rmeAf\Aim  te  rAtóAjA. 

Bedazzle,  v.t.,  to  dazzle  with  light, 
•OAttAT)  te  51  te. 

Bed-chamber,  n.,  an  apartment  for 
sleeping  in,  (1)  r eómf\A  teAptA  ; 
(2)  cúitcr  eómf\A  ;  (3)  cubACAit, 
/.  (c/.  Cubicle). 

Bed-clothes,  n.,  blankets,  sheets, 
etc.,  for  a  bed,  ctú'OAó  (nó 
éA"OAÓ)  teAptA. 

Bedding,  n.,  for  cattle,  (1)  AfAin 
(eArAi|\),  -fjAAc,  /.;  (2)  rop,  g. 
rtnp,  m.,  dim.  roipín,  g.  id.  m. 

Bedeck,  v.t.,  to  deck  or  adorn,  (1) 
•oeirijim,  -mjA-ó  ;  (2)  01  jm  151m, 
-mjA'O. 

Bedew,  v.t.,  to  moisten  with  or 
as  with  dew,  -ontictuigim  (te)  : 
I  b.  my  cheeks  with  tears,  -o. 
mo  teicne  te  "oeónAib. 

Bedfellow,  n.,   one   who  sleeps   in 
the  same  bed  with  one,  (1)  com- 
teAptAc,  -A15,  m.;  (2)  cAoimteAc 
g.  -tig,  m.,  -urge,  /.,  pi  -a,  m. 


BED 


(     160.    ) 


BEE 


and    /.;     (3)    cneAfUToe,    g.    id., 

pi.  -t>te,  m.;    (4)  LeAbAcÁn,  m.; 

(5)  cAorhnAroe. 
Bedight,  a.,  adorned,  (1)  "oeifigte  ; 

(2)  oinnrgce. 
Bedlam,  n.,  a.  madhouse  or  lunatic 

asylum,    bfwróeAn    rhi|\e;     ceAC 

geAtc. 
Bedrid,       )  a.,  confined  to  bed  by 
Bedridden,!       sickness,     q-vóiVrj;e, 

^nÁtttnje  a\\  heAb&m. 
Bedstead,  n.,  (1)  fcoc  teAptA,  m.J 

(2)  corhlA  teAptA  (Tyr.)  ;  (3) 
the  frame,  cnAifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -uii 
m.     See  Bed. 

Bedtick,  n.,  the  cloth  which  en- 
closes the  materials  for  a  bed, 
cocc,  -a,  wi. 

Bee,  n.,  the  honeybee  (apis  melli- 
fica),  (1)  beAC,  g.  beice,  pi.  -a, 
/.,  meAc  (Con.),  rmeAC  ;  (2) 
beAcriiAn,   g.   and  pi.   -Am,   m.  ; 

(3)  two^on,  g.  and  pi.  -oin.  tri. 
(the  drone)  ;  (4)  beáóój,  /. 
(Don.),  also  be^tój;,  -órge,  -05A, 
/.;  (5)  wild  bee  poUÁn,  Ám,  m. 
(Don.);  swarm  of  bees,  jmiuc,  g 
id.  /.;  a  bee  in  the  bonnet,  ewo- 
cfvomAcc,  -a,  j. 

Beech,  n.,  a  forest  tree  (fagus 
sylvatica),  (1)  peA^A,  /.,  g.  and 
pi.,  id.;  (2)  -pÁróbite,  (/.  triL, 
2>í.  -lí,  m.;  (3)  beAtój;,  /./  (4) 
beit  nA  rneAr;  (5)  cj\Ann  r4eAuiAin. 

Beechmast,  n.,  the  nuts  of  the 
beech,  (1)  ineAf  -ye&gA  ;  (2) 
X)aca\\,    g.    -Aij\,    in. 

Beechnut,  n.,  the  nut  of  the 
beech,  nieAróg  pÁTObrle. 

Beef,  n.,  the  flesh  of  the  cow  or 
bullock,    mAi-pc-|?eóil,   -óLa,   /. 

Beef  or  Beeye,  pi.  Beeves,  n..,  an 
animal  of  the  genus  bos  (Crr. 
Bovc),  a  bull,  bnllock  or  cow, 
rnA|\c,   -ai|au,    »i. 

Beefsteak,  n.,   a  slice   of  beef  for 


broiling,  fCA-rog  (nó  fcérój;),  -e, 

-eACA,    /. 

Beehive,  n.,  a  receptacle  or  nest 
in  which  bees  live  and  store 
honey,  (1)  cofcós,  015,  -05A,  f. 
(cfoiceó^;  nó  coifceog,  /.) ;  cojv  * 
C05  fioiiÁn,  wild  bees'  nest 
(Don.);  (2)  beehive  in  a  hedge 
or  in  the  ground,  cnuAfóg,  /., 
also  pUiAfnój,  curnó$,  ctiAr-05 ; 
(3)  in  moss  or  in  the  sides  of 
fences,  cúnr-ój;;  cAtn'105,  one  in  a 
fence,  in  Cork. 

Beeman  or  Beemaster,  n.,  one  who 
keeps  bees,  beACAtfe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-|\t,  m. 

Beer,  n.,  a  fermented  liquor  made 
from  malted  grain  and  flavoured 
with  hops,  (1)  Uonn  and  teAnn,  g. 
teATitiA,  pi.  tionnuA  and  teArmuA, 
m.;  norm  -oub,  porter  ;  (2) 
beói|i,  g.  beó|VAó,  dat.  beójVArg,  /.; 
strong  beer,  beóij\  tÁroin;  small 
beer,  beótn  cAot,  teAnn  CAot,  nó 
tA^-tionn ;  black  beer  or  porter. 
beoifvoub  ;  beer  and  ale,  beótn  • 
A^uf  Uonn  ;  (3)  b^o^óro,  -e.  -Í, 
/.;  (4)  5fiuit>,  -e,  /.;  (5)  t)|Uiroin, 
m.  Bad  beer,  rptmcnAC,  -A15.  m. 
Danish  beer,  lager  beer,  beótn 
tocLAnnAc. 

Beerhouse,  n.,  an  alehouse,  erg 
(nó  ce^c)  teAnn  a,  m. 

Beeriness,  n.,  beery  condition, 
-ptigAcc,  -a,  /. 

Beery,  a.,  affected  by  beer,  ru^Ac, 
-Aije. 

Beestings,  n.    See  Bies tings. 

Beeswax,  n.,  the  wax  secreted  by 
bees,  céif\ibeAc,#e>?.céineAc  beAc, 
/.;  céin  riottÁn  (Don.). 

Beet,  n.,  a  biennial  plant  of  the 
genus  beta,  producing  an  edible 
root  the  first  year  and  seed  the 
second,  (1)  bém,  -e,  /.;  (2)  beice 
-pi£  (Hogan). 

Beetle,  n.,  a  wooden  pounder,  (1) 


BEE 


(     161     ) 


BEF 


flip  (fleif,  Don.),  -fe,  -feAnnA, 
/. ;  (2)  ctiAifsin,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
m,  m.,  also  cuAifgnin,  cuAif- 
nin    and    cuAiflín    (the    flif    is 

1-  flat  and  light  for  pounding- 
clothes  in  washing,  the  cuAifgin 
round  and  heavy,  as  for  pound- 
ing flax)  ;  (3)  fiomAroe,  gen.  id. 
[.;    (4)  femroile,   also  pAitfroiLe 

■  and  f emx)ite  ;  (5)  for  scutching 
flax,  ftirm,  -e,  -teAunA,  /.;  (6) 
fAfCA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ca-oa,  m.,  also 

-  f  AfCA  ;  (7)  frnucÁn,  -aw,  m. 
(Tyr.)  ;  (8)  teififce,  cj.  id.,  pi. 
-ci,  m. 

Beetle,  n.,  any  insect  of  the  order 
coleoptera,  (1)  the  common  black 
beetle  (blatta  orient alis),  ciAfój;, 
-oi^e,  -ójja,  /.;  (2)  a  long  black 
beetle  supposed  to  have  a  sting 
in  its  tail,  Tt&ol,  g.  -aoH,  -a,  m., 
also  T)A|\b-T)Aot,  pron.  'o^iaa- 
t>aoI,  (M.),  x)a\\-X)aoI  (Don.). 
"oeAfgA-'OAoL  (Con.).  >oAf  "oaoiI 
(Or.)  and  *oaiíi  -oaoí  ;  (3) 
the  burrowing  beetle  that  flies 
about  in  summer  evenings  mak- 
ing a  sound  like  a  Jew's-harp 
(cfiimpA),  cftnnpAUÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
(M.),  also  called  pfimpioUÁn 
(M.):  pfiompAUÁn  ;  ptumbAfLÁn 
(U.).  eÁflonuvm  (LT.) ;  ceÁfnAtriATi 
(Don.):  cuvjAój  beAnmnjce,  the 
"  horse  clock  "  which  flies  with  a 
droning  noise  in  summer  even- 
ings (Tyr.). 

Beetling,  n.,  beating  clothes  with 
;l  beetle,  ftifeÁít,  -áía,  f.,  also 
flipieÁii. 

Beetradish,  1  n.,  the  common  beet 

Beetroot,  (beta         vulgaris), 

Beetrave,    )      ma-ocAf,    -Air,    m., 

alSO  lUACAf. 

Beeve.     See  Beef. 
Beewort,  //..  a  plant,  rrietiffd. 
Befall,   v.l.   and   /..   to   happen,   to 
come  to  pass,  (i)  xx»  te*smÁM, 


-oo  (also  ca^h'iaiI),  pron.  ceAnj;- 
ríiÁit :  without  knowing  what 
will  befall  me,  jau  fiof  AgAm 
cat)  teA^mócAm  "oom  ;  (2)  tÁf Ia: 
and  such  things  have  befallen 
me,  Agup  x)o  tA]\lAX)A\\  a  teitéi"o 
fin  xyo  neiob  •ootii-p a  ;  (3)  lest 
misfortune  befall  him,  aja  eAgiA 
50  n-nnteócAT)  (nó  50  "ociocfAt)) 
cubAifce  Aif ;  (4)  if  mischief 
befall  him  by  the  way,  ni.\ 
bAweAnn  cubAifce  "óó  fÁ  cftíge  '■> 
a  great  misfortune  befel  me 
yesterday,  tAflA  mí-A'ó  rrióf  of m 
nroé  ;  (5)  emu  fé  auiac,  it  befell. 

Befalling,  n.,  happening,  ceAgtúÁit, 
-áLa,  f. 

Befit,  v.t.,  to  suit,  to  become, 
oipnn  (póifnn,  Don.),  v.n.  oif- 
eAniAm  ;  it  did  not  befit  him  to 
do  it,  níof  oif  fé  "oó  a  >óéAnAih. 

Befitting,  a.,  suitable,  becoming, 
oifeAtrmAé,  -Aige. 

Before,  prep.,  (1)  in  front  of, 
ahead  of,  preceding  in  space, 
(a)  fonii(e)  :  b.  me,  fotfiAtu  ; 
b.  you  (sing.).  fotúAu  ;  b.  him, 
fonne  ;  b.  her,  fotmpe  ;  b.  us, 
foniAmn  ;  b.  you  (pi.),  foriiAib  ; 
b.  them,  fornpA  ;  (b)  1  h-ajai-ó  : 
better  a  hungry  lion  b.  you  than 
a  treacherous  cur  behind  you,  if 
f eAff  eón'iAu  cf Aor ac  ro'  a$au> 
11Á  niArofin   feALtCAC  ro'  tnAro  : 

(c)  1  jcionn  :    I),  us,  1  n-Áp  ^cionn  : 

(d)  a\\  cionn  :  b.  them,  a\\  a 
jcionn  ;  (e)  Af  béAt  :  b.  me  sat 
the  maiden,  a\\  mo  béAi  t)o  ftiró 
An  óijbeAn  ;  &\\  béAlAib.  in  froilt, 
on  hbrsébacl?  or  in  a  coach  ;  Af 
C1UA1I),  behind';  (/)  1  ii-oa-oau  : 
walking    1>.    rne,   Á5    buAtA'ó    ah 

bCAtAC    1in"    CAT)Atl. 

(2)  Preceding  in  time,  earlier 
than,  juuniie)  :  as  it  was  b. 
that,  nu\|\  -oo  l')i  i\oin'ic  fill  ; 
b.  deal  li.  póífh  lÍÁf  :    I  la-  darkest 


BEF 


(     162     ) 


BEG 


AV\     UA1f     1f 


hour   b.   the   dawn, 
T)OfCA  fomi  tÁ. 

(3)  Face  to  face  with,  facing, 
in  presence  or  sight  of,  (a)  1 
tÁcAif :  he  bowed  b.  the  people, 
•o'timttnj;  fé  1  tÁCA1f\  tucc  n-A 
cí|\e  ;  (b)  1  Of  iATmAif  e  (An  U15- 
eA|vn^),  b.  (the  Lord)  ;  (c)  óf 
comne  :  always  b.  me,  óf  mo 
comne  1  gcomntiroe ",  (d)  óf 
corhAi|\ :  right  b.  your  face,  óf 
t>o  corhAij\  Am-Ac ;  b.  all  the 
world,  of  corhAif  ah  €f  ao$aiU 

(4)  Preceding  in  dignity,  order, 
rank  or  worth :  rather  than,  (a) 
foufi  :  b.  everything,  foirn  5AÓ 
tnte  nit) ;  (b)  t&\\ :  b.  all  women, 
tA|\  mnÁio  ah  T)omAin  ;  (c)  tAp 
ceAnti  :  b.  or  in  preference  to 
the  other  man,  caj\  ceArm  An 
T)tnne  eite. 

Before,  ad.,  (1)  in  the  front,  as 
opposed  to  the  rear,  foitii(e)  : 
the  battle  was  b.  them  and 
behind,  T)o  bi   ah  ca£  fompA  -j 

1    V\~A   tVOIAVO. 

(2)  Already,  previously,  in 
time  past,  (a)  ceAnA,  they  were 
there  b.,  bioT>Af  Ann  ceAnA  ;  (b) 
foirh  f  é  ;    (c)  1  n-AttóT). 

(3),  (a)  In  Advance  in  point 
of  time,  (i)  f  tit :  b.  the  day  was, 
f  nt  t>o  oi  An  LÁ  Ann  (Isa.  43,  13)  ; 
it  was  little  that  thou  hadst  be- 
fore I  came,  if  beA$  t>o  01  ajac 
ftit  tAimg  mife  (Gen.  30,  30)  ; 
(ii)  fAf(A) :  look  b.  you  leap, 
T)e4f\c  f  Af  a  (nó  f  tit)  téimif  (M.); 
b.  they  came  my  way,  ftit  aj\ 
cAf  At)  Am'  tfeó  iat>  (P.  O'L.)  ; 
(iii)  f  nt  f  Á  :  b.  we  give  an  ac- 
count of  the  battle,  ftit  fÁ 
•ot  115  Am  cÁfg  An  caca  (Oss. 
IV.  144)  ;  (iv)  f nt  a  :  I  paid 
the  rent  b.  the  time,  t>o  Tnot  mé 
An  ciof  f  ut  a  f  Aib  An  c-Am  Ann 
(Or.  song)  ;     (v)   ftit   mÁ  (pron. 


fumA  in  Don.  and  ftriA  in  Or.)  : 
the  child  must  creep  b.  he  walks, 
if  éigni  *oo'n  teAnb  tÁtfiACAn  ftit 
mÁ  fitiDtAit)  fé  (U.  prov.,  H.  M. 
680) ;  in  U.  the  forms  ftit  a 
t>cí  50  and  ftit  fA  t>uí  50  are 
also  heard  ;  (b)  in  anticipation 
of,  (i)  fA  coinne  ;  (ii)  te  nAjAró; 
(c)  in  preparation  for,  f  Á  córhAif . 
Before  long,-^AV\  mófÁn  moitte. 

Before-cited,  a.,  already  cited, 
fvéAm-fÁi'óce. 

Beforehand,  ad.,  (1)  in  advance, 
foim  tÁnfi  ;  (2)  aforetime,  foim 
fé  (pron.  fí-fé,  W.  Lim.,  foim 
fe,  Ker.). 

Before-mentioned,  a.,  already  men- 
tioned, féAm-ttiAróue  ;  foim- 
fÁróce  (M.). 

Befoul,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pollute,  cftiAitt- 
151m,  -iu$A*ó  and  -teAt)  ;  (2)  soil, 
make  dirty,  fAttngim,  -trgAT). 

Befriend,  v.t.,  (1)  to  act  as  a  friend 

tO,  CA|\A1T)im  (CAf AT) tnjim),  -AT> AT) 

(2)  to  favour,  fAbfAim,  -bAifu. 
Befriended,     a.,     having     friends, 

CAf  AT)AC,        -A1$e   *,         CAfAT)AmAlt, 

-mtA  ;    cAomntnjte,   ind. 
Beg,   v.t.,   (1)   to   beseech,   to   en- 
treat  or   ask  earnestly   for,   (a) 
lAffAim,  -Aró  :    begged  the  body 

Of     JeSUS,    T>'lAff    fé    COfp     ÍOfA 

(Mat.  27,  58)  ;  (b)  gtiroim,  --óe 
and  -T)eAccAin  :  I  b.  of  you  to 
do  it,  5tnT)im  of  c  é  "óéAnAm  ;  (c) 
Atctnn$im,  -§e  : 

I   beg   of   God  for  youth   once 
more, 
Of  Christ  for  beauty's  magic 
spell, 
With  all  my  teeth  firm,  white 
and  close, 
And  three  times  three  to  love 
me  well. 

—From    "  The     Old 
Woman's  Prayer." 


BEG 


(     163     ) 


BEG 


Accuingim  aj\   T)ia   mo   belt    05 

Atcuini£im  Aj\  Cjuorc  mo  oeic 
T>eAf, 
tTI'piAcLA  T>o  beit  T>Lut,  •OAmgeAn, 
geAL, 
A$ur   Cju    cmúifA  t)o   oeic   Am 
f  eA|\c. 

— Acóum^e  ua  SeAnmnÁ. 

(d)  to  ask  deferentially  or  respect- 
fully :  lb.  your  pardon,  ^AbAim 
pÁjroún  ajac  (M.);  5ADAim  *oo 
pÁfVoún  (Don.)  ;   I  b.  leave,  gAb- 

Aim  CeATD  A^AZ. 

(2)  To  ask  for  charity,  iAj\jiAim 
T)éi|\c :  his  wife  begging  from 
door  to  door,  a  beAn  A5  iAf\]\Aro 
•oeij\ce  1  nT)Oj\Ar  ^ac  Aon  tig. 

Beg,  -y.i.,  to  ask  alms  or  charity. 
iA|\|\Aim,  -ait)  :  I  cannot  dig  and 
I  am  ashamed  to  b.,  ní  péroin 
tiom  fvómAH  "|  if  nÁij\  liotn  "oéijic 
•o'ia^hait)  {Luc.  16,  3). 

Began,  imp.  of  Begin  :  I  b.  to 
speak,  xyo  uionnrgnAr  a\k  tAbAific; 
he  b.  to  speak,  x>o  torurg  (nó 
torn u  15)  r é  aj\  LAbAi|\c  ;  she  b. 
to  cry,  "oo  c|\om  (nó  *oo  U115) 
fí  A|v  §uL ;  she  b.  scolding  them, 
T)í|M5  ri  ofitA ;  he  b.  to  think, 
"oífuj  ré  A{\  rhAcoiAm. 

Beget,  v.t..  to  procreate,  to  generate 
(1)  5einim,  neAriiAin  (cf.  yevos, 
birth  ;  c/.  Eng.  kin,  akin,  kins- 
man) ;  (2)  cuirmij;im,  -rmeAt)  ; 
(3)  clAnrmrjim,  -115  a*ó  ;  (4)  mAc- 
nuijim,  -115 At). 

Begetter,  n.,  one  who  begets, 
5einceóif\,  -ójaa,  -j\í,  m.;  cmr- 
mijceói^,  m. 

Begetting,  n.,  the  act  of  pro- 
creation, jemeAriuin,  -rhnA,  /.; 
cuirrheAt),  -mix),  m. 

Beggar,  n.  (1)  one  who  asks  or 
entreats  earnestly,  (a)  petitioner, 
iA|\]Aátói|\,    -ó\\a,    -f\í,    m.,    also 


iA|\|Atii5ceói|\    *|     iAf\|\tói|\ ;      (&) 
craver,   fío|\tói|\,    -ó|\a,    -|\í,    m.. 
also  rífvteóin  1  fí|\teAó,  -ti$,  m., 
fíoj\tó5,  -óije,  -a,  /.;    (c)  a  dun 
cfeADAT>oi|\,  -óf\A,  -|\í,  m. 

(2)  One  who  habitually  asks 
for  alms  as  a  way  of  living,  (a) 
bACAc,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m.  :  the  b. 
need  not  fear  the  thief,  ni 
bAoj;At  T)o'n  mbACAc  An  gAtm  roe; 
(b)  a  strolling  beggar,  (i)  beAn 
nó  peA|\  riubAiL ;  (ii)  riubloif\, 
-ójia,  -fu,  m.;  (hi)  pucAif\e,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.  (Con.)  ;  (c)  a 
maimed  or  crippled  beggar,  or 
one  who  habitually  exhibits  sores 
real  or  otherwise  to  move  com- 
passion, mAif\cineAc,  -1115,  m.  : 
even  crippled  beggars  would  not 
eat  it,  ní  íorpAí)  ua  mAif\cinig 
pém  é ;  (d)  a  cripple  without 
legs  attached  to  a  thick  board 
(ciÁif\ín)  wrho  moves  along  with 
the  aid  of  two  pieces  of  timber 
held  in  the  hands,  cLÁif\íneAó, 
-nig,  -mje,  m.;  (e)  TnugAifie,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -f\í,  m.  (Con.  and  U.)  ; 
(/)  "oíot  T)éi|\ce,  also  an  object 
of  charity  ;  (g)  beggars  collect- 
ively, (i)  luce  fi  ub Ait ;  (ii)  Luce 
tnífie,  frommífA,  a  bit  or  portion; 
(iii)  Luce  mípe  Ajur  mÁLA. 

Beggar,  v.t.,  to  impoverish,  bocc- 
nuijim,  -ujAt». 

Beggarliness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  beggarly,  boccAin- 

eACC,  -A,  /.  ;    CeAÚA1f\-Cf\AÓ,  /. 

Beggarly,  ad.,  in  a  mean  or  des- 
picable   manner,    50    bocc ;    50 

50|\CA. 

Beggarwoman,  n.,  a  woman  who 
begs  for  alms,  (1)  ríojAtój;,  -óige, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  beAn  t)éifvce  ;  (3)  beAn 
ruiDAiL. 

Beggary,  n.,  extreme  poverty,  (1) 
boccAineAf,  -mr,  in.;  (2)  bocc- 
Aine,  g.  id.  f. 


BEG 


(      164     ) 


IjEG 


Begging,  n.,  (1)  petitioning,  (a) 
iA]\ttACAf,  -Aif,  in.;  (b)  i^-jAjicAf, 
-Aip,  w.;  (c)  finceoirteAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  craving  for  pity's  sake, 
oiti5AineAcc,  -a,  /.   (Or.). 

(2)  Asking  alms,  (ft)  A5  iau f  aio 
(ha)  oeince  ;  (b)  begging  from 
door  to  door,  A5  pubAl  notmif. 

Begging,  a.,  supplicating,  (1)  iahu- 
aOcac,  -Aige  ;    (2)  pnceAc,  -crge. 

Begin,  v.t»,  (1)  to  commence  or 
enter  on,   (ft)  uof  11151111,  -115AO  ; 

(b)  coifrgim,  -1115 aO  (Con.),  cof- 
1111151111,  -115 At) :  he  began  to  beat 
him,  00  toping  (nó  00  tor-ning) 
fé  A|v  é  buALAó  ;  (c)  úii§iin,  -ge  : 
we  had  better  begin  in  God's 
name,  cá  fé  cotii  niAit  A5A11111 
tinge  ifceAc  (cuoiiiaO  Ain)  1 
n-Ainm  T)é. 

(2)  To  trace  or  lay  the  founda- 
tion of,  (ft)  cioiiiif5iiAiin,  -Am 
and  -at)  ;  (b)  b  11 1111151 111,  -115AO. 
Beginner,  n.,  one  who  begins  or 
originates  anything,  (1)  copinoe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -óte,  m.;  (2)  cofiug- 
teóifi,  -Ojia,  -m~.  m.;  (3)  tof- 
mngteóin,  111.;  (4)  uioiinf5Anuói|\, 
in.;  (5)  cúfóifi ,  -óua,  -jri,  m.. 

Beginning,  n.,  (1)  the  commence- 
ment of  an  action,  state  or  space 
of  time,  (ft)  cúr- ,  -inr-,  in. :  in 
the  b.,  A|\  ocúf ,  au  ocinr  (M.)  ; 
in  the  b.  of  my  life,  1  ocúf  mo 
f  A05A1L  ;  from  b.  to  end,  ó  tíhr* 
50  oeifieAO  ;  b.  with  a  cough 
and  ending  with  a  coffin,  cur- 
ie cAfAccAij;  if  oeij\eAO  re 
córiinAwn  ;  a  good  b.  is  half  the 
work,  cúf  (cofAG  M.)  niAit  teAt 
ha  Uoibfie  ;  (b)  1  mbéAt :  in  the 
b.  of  spring,  1  mbéAL  ah  eA|A|\Ai5 ; 

(c)  idiom  :  every  spring  morning 
has  a  cold  b.  (lit.  head),  bionn 
ceAim  oub  A|\  5AC  111A10W  eA|\p- 
A15. 


\2)  That  which  begins  or  ori- 
ginates something,  the  origin, 
source,  first  cause,  (a)  cofAc, 
-A15  ;  (b)  coif eAc,  -fig,  m.  (Con.): 
I  am  ....  the  b.  and  the  end, 
ir  m ife  .  .  .  .  An  cof  ac  1  ah 
oeijieAO  (Rev.  1,  8) ;  cofAc 
tinnse  clÁn,  cofAó  Át a  cIoca, 
cof  ac  ptAtA  f  Aitce,  COf  ac  ftÁwce 

COOtAÓ. 

(3)  That  which  is  begun,  (ft) 
cof  115AT),  -mgte  ;  (b)  corn  ngAO, 
-mgte  ;  (c)  coifmg At),  -igte,  m, 
(d)  cioiiíif5HAiú,  -Ann,  also  -atica, 
m.;    (e)  cionnf5AOAt,  -Ail,  mi. 

Begone,  inter.,  go,  depart,  get  you 
gone,  (1)  imtig  ieAc  (nó  uóiíiac)  ; 
(2)  PÁ5  mo  ]\ aoauc  ;  (3)  cum 
pubAiL  teAc  ;  (4)  bí  A5  miceAcc  ; 
(5)  bAit.15  teAc  ;  (6)  pAoró  ;  (7) 
cuoc  no  fSUAb  IeAc  ;  (8)  emu 
(aii  bócAu)  oioc  ;  (9)  CAbAin  00 
OOcau  one  ;  (10)  buAiL  An  bótAf  ; 
(11)  bAin  Af  ;  (12)  ceic  teAc 
fern. 

Begotten,  ft.,  procreated,  (l)5emce, 
ind.;  (2)  cmfriugte,  ind.  :  Aon 
1Í1AC  ciufiingte  T)é,  the  only 
begotten  Son  of  God. 

Begrudge,  v.t.,  to  envy  the  pos- 
session of,  (1)  mAoiónn,  -OeArii  ; 
(2)  idiom  :  you  would  think  he 
begrudged  me  this  woman,  fitpeA 
511  n  riión  teif  00111  ah  óeAti  fo  ; 
he  does  not  at  all  b.  it,  m  móiv 
teif  é  con  An  bit  (111.  111.  H.) 
I  do  not  b.  it  to  you,  rri  móu 
tiotn  0111c  é. 

Beguile,  v.t..  to  delude  by  guile, 
craft  or  artifice,  (1)  meAtlAim, 
-aO  :  the  serpent  beguiled  me 
and  I  did  eat,  00  uieAll  ah 
hacai|\  11111'ie  mé  -|  00  ic  mé 
(Gen.  3,  13)  ;  why  hast  thou 
deceived  me,  cuóao  pÁ^'n  u"ieAtt 
cú  mé  (Gen.  29.  25)  ;  (2)  ceAl5- 
Aim,  -aO  ;  (3)  fAobui5im,  -u$aó; 


BEG 


(     1,65     ) 


BEH 


(4)  ctiiAnuignu,  -ugAT) ;  (5)  briéAj;- 
nuigim,  -115AT) ;  (6)  brvéAgAim,  -at). 
Beguiled,  a.,  deluded  by  guile,  (1) 
meAttcA,  ind.;  (2)  fAobcA,  inch; 
(3)  ceAtjjinjce,  ind. 
Beguiler,  n.,  one  who  beguiles,  (1) 
meAttcóifv :  te  bm  At  fvAib  bmne 
T>o  ineAtlAT)  pnne  ;  (2)  y Aobtóij\, 
-6yA,  -rví,  m.;  (3)  ceAtgAirve,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.y  (4)  ctuAnAirve, 
m.;  (5)  ctuAiHiTOe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-"óte,  m. 
Behalf,  n.,  (1)  advantage,  benefit, 
favour,  interest,  profit,  (a)  yon  : 
Ay  mo  fon,  Ay  X)o  yon,  Ay  a 
for»,  on  my,  your,  his  b.  ;  (b) 
I  am  glad  therefore  011  your  b., 
Arv  An  ÁT)bAp-fom  acá  5Áirra- 
eACAf  omn  ouy  "ocAob-fA  (Rom. 
16,  19) ;  we  give  you  occasion 
to  glory  on  our  b.,  -oo  beirumro 
y&t  5Áirv*oeAóAf  T)íb  *o'Ár\  T>cAoib 
(2  Cor.  5,  12). 

(2)    Defence,    stead,    support, 
vindication,   rAy  ceAtm  :     I  will 
fight  on  her  b.  (in  her  defence), 
cforofeAt)  tAfi  a  ceAnn. 
Behave,  v.t.,  to  conduct  or  com- 
port, used  reflexively,  (1)  iomóAf\- 
Aim,  -cAr\ :    iomóAij\  ci»  fém,  b. 
yourself  ! 
Behave,  v.i.,  to  conduct,  bear  or 
carry  one's  self,  (1)  idiom  :    he 
behaved    badly    to    her,   bA   nó 
(b<vó  é)  A11  ,or\oc-ceAnn  tjí;  (2)  he 
behaved    treacherously   towards 
him,  r\iwne  y e  feAtt  Aifi. 
Behaviour,  n.,  (1)  manner  of  be- 
having, good  or  bad,  (a)  io»uca|\, 
-aijv,    m.  :     T>rvoic-iomcAv\;     also 
■o^octiunneA-o,  nee,  m.,  bad  b.  ; 
T)ei5-iomcAr\,  good  b.  ;    good  b. 
comes  with  learning,  05  iomcAr 
le     yo£luim  ;      (b)     mot)Aif»tAcc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  Conduct,  good  or  bad,  (a) 
béAf,  g.  and  />/.  -a,   m. :    -ourne 


"oeig-bédf  ac,  a  man  of  good  b.  ; 
(b)  good  b.,  míimeA'ó,  -nee,  m  ', 
míinó.T)  (Don.  and  Tyr.) 

(3)  Carriage,  deportment.  cAnr- 
Áipue,  g.  id.  in.;    iotncAf\.  <virv.,  m. 

Behead,  v.t.,  to  cut  off  the  head 
of,  (1)  •oiceAnnAim,  -a*o  (cf.  W. 
diben,  and  Bret,  dibenna,  with 
interchange  of  b  and  c)  ;  (2) 
bAimm  (-tic),  r^iobAnn  (-at)), 
ceitgnu  (-gcAn),  f^otAitu  (-a-ó) 
CAinnAnn   (-ax))  au  ceAtm  -oe. 

Beheaded,  a.,  having  the  head 
taken  off,  -oiceAnncA. 

Beheading,  n.,  the  act  of  cutting 
off  the  head  of,  -oíóeAntuvó,  -trncA, 
m.;    "oíceAnriAT)   Com    IJAirre. 

Behest,  n.,  a  command,  a  mandate, 
(1)  ófvou^AX),  -mtjee,  m.;  (2) 
Aitne,  g.  id.,  pi.  AiteAticA,  /. 

Behind,  prep.,  (1)  at  the  back  of, 
on  the  other  side  of,  (a)  a\\  cut: 
he  was  b.  the  door  when  sense 
was  being  distributed,  bi  ye  Ay 

CÚt     AW     T)OflAir     TU1A1|\     A     bí      Atl 

óiAtt  t)á  r\oinr»c  ;  b.  the  ditch, 
Ay  out  au  ctAit)e  ;  b.  the  house, 
Ay  cut  au  cije  ;  (b)  cAob  tiAn 
x>e  (t)ia  tiA|\,  M.)  :  to  abuse 
a  man  b.  his  back,  -oo  rhAptujA-o 
émne  CAob  cia|\  -oe  ;  Aotroume 
t)o  rhAf tu^A'ó  Ay  a  cut ;  the  rulers 
were  b.  all  the  house  of  Judah, 

T)0     blOTJAr^    11 A    1lUACCAf\Á111     CAOb 

tiAn  tnte  t>o  C15  1t»T)Ar»  (Nek. 
4,  16)  ;  (e)  Ay  yj^At  óriAirm,  b. 
a  tree. 

(2)  Left  after  departure  from 
life  or  to  a  distance,  1  rroiAró  : 
the  girl  he  left  b.  him,  ah  caiIíu 
T)'f áj;  y é  1  n-A  -óiató  ;  a  treacher- 
ous little  cur  1).  you,  inAiT>f\in 
y eAttcAc  1  "oo  Y)iau')  ;  where  those 
that  wore  left  b.  stayed,  hia|\  aj\ 
fAnATJAfi  An  tiiéiT)  t>o  fÁ^Af)  'n-A 
tvoiai-o  (1.   Sam.   30,  0). 


BEH 


(     166     ) 


BEL 


Behind,  ad.,  (1)  at  the  back,  in  the 
rear,  (a)  An  ^cúi  ;    (b)  LeAf uiAn. 

(2)  Towards  the  back  or  rear, 
backwards,  1  nxMAró  :  look  not 
b.,  nÁ  réAó  &t>  t)iAró  ;  the  Ben- 
jaminites  looked  b.  them,  -o'Am- 
AinceAtiAn  nA  "bewAmicrj;  1  n-A 
ivoiAro  (Judg.  20,  40). 

(3)  Backward  in  order  of  suc- 
cession, An  t)ei  neAt)  :  always  b., 
1  Scótimtiróe  Af  T>eif\e.<vó  ;  falling 
b.,  A5  "out  cum  T)einit). 

Behind-hand,  ad.,  backward,  1 
n'oiAit)  LÁnfie  ;  An  ^cút. 

Behold,  v.t.,  (1)  to  look  at,  (a) 
péAóAim,  -At)  ;  (o)  "oeAncAim, 
-At)    (cf.    Skr.    dare,    see)  ;     (c) 

Atf>A-pCA1tn,    -A|\C. 

(2)  To  see  clearly,  cím  (M.), 
cóím  (?7.),  -peicitn  (Con.),  v.n. 
peicfmc,  -peiceÁit  (Con.  and  U".), 
peir^mu   (M.). 

(3)  To  regard  with  the  eyes. 
bneAtn  11151m. 

Behold,  v.i.,  péACAim,  -aw(c)  :  and 
I  beheld,  and  lo,  tnme  fin 
T>'-péAc  mé  -j  -péAó  (Rev.  5,  6). 

Beholden  to,  a.,  obliged  to,  in- 
debted to,  -pé  (-pÁ ;  £aoi)  comAom 
45. 

Beholder,  n.,  a  spectator,  (1) 
péACAT)óin,-ónA,-ní,m.;(2)bneAt- 
nmjteóin,  m. 

Behoof,  n.,  advantage,  benefit, 
interest,  profit,  use,  cAinbe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -eAóA  and  -bi,  m.  ; 
mAiteAf,  -a,  m.;  LeAf,  -a,  m.; 
corhAinte  *oo  teAfA,  advice  for 
your  b.   or  advantage. 

Behoves,  v.t.,  to  be  fit  for,  if  coin 
(nó  if  lomcubAró)  t)úmn  -péACAm 
f  ut  T)o  béAnAtnuro  (f  tit  a  •dch^a- 
mnro)  teim,  it  b.  us  to  look  be- 
fore we  leap. 

Being,  n.,  existence,  (1)  bit  (biot), 
g.  beAtA,  pi.  biotA,  m.  (cf.  W. 
byd  ;    Bret,   bed)  :    1  nT)iA  acá 


Án  mbeAtA,  Án  tuAt)Ait  Ajuf  Án 
mbit,  in  God  we  live,  move  and 
have  our  b. 

(2)  A  living  creature,  a  human 
being,  cnéAcnin,  -únA,  -ní,  m. 
(also  cnéAcún,  -úin,  m.)  :  a 
living  b.,  cnéAcúin  beó. 

Being,  p.  pr.  of  Be,  under  which 
see  root,  beit :  I  do  no  good  by 
b.  here,  ní  néAn-rhAit  t>Am  belt 
Annfo  ;  for  the  purpose  of  b., 
cum  beic;  on  b.  asleep,  iAn  mbeit 
'n-A  5coT)t At)  *óóib ;  and  the  win- 
ter b.  very  cold,  A^uf  An  beic 
t)o'n  jeimneAt)  no-piiAn  (P.  L.) ; 
on  the  point  of  b.,  a^  cibeit. 

Belabour,  v.t.,  to  beat  soundly,  (1) 
buAlAim  50  cnom  ;  (2)  I  be- 
laboured his  bones,  t>o  bnúi§ 
mé  a  cnÁrhA ;  (3)  plAnncAim, 
-At)  ;  (4)  niAfcÁiAim,  -Áit ;  (5) 
bAC|\ÁtAim,   -Á1I ;    (6)  gneA'OAim, 

-At). 

Belaboured,    beaten    soundly,    (1) 

buAitce  50  unom  ;    (2)  bnúijce. 

ind.;    (3)  bAcnÁtcA,  ind. 
Belated,   a.,   overtaken   by   night, 

Amtuj    50    "oéróeAnAó    ifcoit)ce 

CvAri  oroce). 
Belay,  v.t.  (Naut.),  to  make  fast, 

as  a  rope,  t>o  fnAt)mAt)  .1.  nópuroe 

nó  có|rouróe  tiimge  *oo  fnAt)mAt) 

(O'Beg.). 
Belch,  ft.,  an  ejection  of  wind  from 

the  stomach  through  the  mouth  T 

bnncc,  -ucca,  /. 
Belch,  v.i.,  to  eject  wind  from  the 

stomach  through  the  mouth,  (1) 

bnúccAim,    -ax)  ;      (2)    conn^im, 

-At). 

Belching,  ft.,  the  act  of  eructation, 
(1)  bnnccAt),  -cca,  m.,  also  bnúcu- 
%axI,  -e,  /.  (bnncxAt),  Don.)  ;  (2) 
connAt),  -ncA,  m. 

Belching,  a.,  inclined  to  belch, 
bnuccAC,  -Aije. 


BEL 


(     167     ) 


BEL 


Belcher,  n.,  one  who  belches, 
bfúccóif,  -ófid,  -fí,  m. 

Beldam,  Beldame,  n.,  a  hag,  caiII- 
eAc,  -ti$e,  -a,  /. 

Beleaguer,  v.t.,  to  surround  with 
an  army,  lonrofuroim,  v.n.  id. 

Beleaguered,  a.,  besieged  closely, 
lonroftiroce,  ind. 

Belfry,  n.,  a  bell-tower,  (1)  clogcÁf , 
-Áif ,  m  ;  (2)  clorgteAC,  -urge, 
-trgte,  m. 

Belie,  v.L,  to  show  to  be  false, 
to  charge  with  falsehood,  (1) 
bfeAgntnjim,  -ujatd  :  you  lie  ! 
c'éiteAó;  tu^Aif  c-éiteAó;  their 
actions  b.  their  words,  bféAg- 
ntngro  a  ngniotriAf  tA  a  mbf  iAtf  a; 
(2)  fAf  11151m,  -lijAt)  :  not  belying 
you,  ni  1  *oo  f  Af  ugAt)  é 

Belief,  n.,  faith,  (1)  cferoeAm,  -Turn, 
m. :  through  b.  of  the  truth, 
cfé  cferoe-Am  ua  -pifmne  (2 
Thess.  2,  13)  ;  (2)  ifif ,  g.  iffe,  /. 
To  the  best  of  my  belief,  >oo 
féif  mo  ttiAiftne  (nó  mo  X)A\i- 
AtfilA). 

Believable,  a.,  credible,  mcferoce. 

Believe,  v.t.,  to  give  credence  to, 
(1)  cf  eroim,  -T>eAtr\  and  -T)eArhAin: 
do  you  b.  that,  An  gcferoeAnn 
en  fin  ;  I  would  not  b.  it  at 
all  (lit.  from  the  world),  ni 
óf eiT)finir  ó'n  cf Aog^t  é  ;  b.  me, 
cfero  nAim-fe ;  who  would  b. 
it,  cé  CferofeAó  é  (cf.  Bret, 
credu,  to  believe). 

Believe,  v.i.,  to  have  a  firm  faith, 
Cf  eroim,  -T)eAtti  and  -T>eAtfiAin  : 
Lord,  I  b.,  cf  eroim  a  ÚijeAfnA  ; 
for  it  is  by  the  heart  man  be- 
lieves, óif  if  teif  An  gcforóe 
óf  eiT)teAf  ;  everyone  who  would 
not  b.,  5-ac  T>tnne  n^c  gcfero- 
peAó. 

Believer,  n.,  cf eromeAc,  -tinj,  -mrge 
m.;  pi.  luce  cferoitii. 

Believing,    n.,    placing    confidence 


in,  (1)  cferoeAtíiAin,  -mnA,  /.;  (2) 
cfeit)fin,  -e,  /.;  (3)  cferomeAil, 
-AIa,  f. 

Bell,  n.,  clog,  g.  and  pi.  cling,  m. 
(cf.  Bret,  cloc'h),  dim.  s.  cUngin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  51151'n,  m.  ; 
ceolAn,  -Am,  m.;  muiiÁn,  m.; 
mmlleAn,  m.;  the  little  b.  which 
is  rung  during  Mass,  clogAfAn 
ctéifi$ ;  chime  of  bells,  cóm- 
fogAf  clog  ;  alarm  b.,  clog  ipó^- 
^o^at)  ;  death  b.,  cfeitnl,  -e,  /.; 
ring  the  b.,  ouaiI  nó  bAm  An  clog. 

Bell-clapper,  n.,  ceAngA  ÓU115,  clAg- 
Aife. 

Belladonna,  n.  (BoL),  the  deadly 
nightshade,  atropa  belladonna, 
(1)  Uif  An  mongAif,  m.;  (2)  Uif 
móf ,  m.;  (3)  Uif  x\a  *oíb  móf ,  m.; 
(4)  ttif  r\A  noroce. 

Belle,  n.,  a  beautiful  young  lady 
who  attracts  notice,  (1)  fpéif- 
be^n,  /.;  (2)  fctiAife,  g.  id.  /.;  (3) 
mAigfe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  /. 

Bell-flower,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  of 
the  genus  campanula,  (1)  small- 
leaved,  cufAC  wa  cuAice  ;  (2) 
round-leaved,  plufán  clingne-Ac. 

Bell-founder,  n.,  one  who  makes 
bells,  cUng'óéAncóif,  -ófA,  -fí, 
m.;    f  eAf  >oéAr\zA  CU115. 

Bell-hanger,  n.,  one  who  hangs 
bells  in  the  places  assigned  for 
them,  cfoc^ife  clog  ;  f eAf 
cfoccA  clog. 

Bellicose,  a.,  pugnacious,  bfin£- 
neAó,  -nije. 

Belligerent,  a.,  pertaining  to  or 
tending  to  war,  cogtAC,  -Aije. 

Bell-man,  n.,  a  man  who  gives 
notice  by  ringing  a  bell  in  the 
streets,  (1)  ipeAp  cling ;  (2) 
clogAife,   gen.   id.,   pi.   -fi,   m.  ; 

(3)  fof-fnAgAftóif ,  -óf a,  -fi,  m.; 

(4)  5Áifteóif ,  m. 
Bell-metal,    n.,    bronze    which    is 

used    for    making    bells,    being 


BEL 


(     168     ) 


BEL 


usually  an  alloy  of  three  parts 
of  copper  to  one  of  tin,  rmocAl 
CU115. 
Bellow,  v.i.,  to  make  a  loud 
hollow  noise  like  an  enraged 
bull,  (1)  5éitrntn,  g.  -mneAó  and 
-rnpeAc,  ^5  géimnij;  (no  5éimpit;); 

(2)  búitpnn,   -\\eAt>   (W.    Lim.)  ; 

(3)  buiptirn,    -ceAó    (P.    O'L.)  ; 

(4)  bútppróim,  -pe<vo,  A5  búipp§ 
(Or.). 

Bellowing,  n.,  (1)  of  cows,  (a) 
5e1trme.dC,  -mje,  /*.;  (b)  5éimpeAC, 
/.  (W.  Lim.)  ;  (c)  but),  -a  (G.  I).)\ 
(d)  btibÁit,   -ÁtA,   f. 

(2)  (a)  of  bulls, búitpeA*ó,  -pro, 
m.  ;  (b)  biiipteAc,  -tit;e,  /. ;  biip- 
feAc,  Don.  ;   also  btnpuic,  /.  (HI. 

Bellows,  n".,  an  instrument  for 
blowing  fires,  btnt5  (cum  péi-oue), 
pi.  of  botj,  a  bag;  reroeAn,  -Ám, 
»1.,  (Don.). 

Bellows-blowing,  n.,  the  act  of 
working  a  bellows.  bot5AipeAcc, 
-*,  /. 

Bellows-maker,  w.,  one  who  makes 
bellows,  (1)  bot5A>oóip,  -ópA,  -pi, 
m.;  (2)  buit5-"óéAncóip  ;  (3)  f eAp 
T)éAntA  buit5  ;  (4)  poblAó,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m. 

Bell-ringer,  n.,  one  who  rings  a 
bell,  (1)  cto5Aipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi, 
m.;  (2)  cuujipe  ;  (3)  ipope,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (4)  Aipcpeoip 
(O' R.) ;  (5)  peAp  bAmte  C.U115 
(F.  M.  448). 

Bell-ringing,  n.,  the  act  of  ringing 
a  bell,  cto^AipeAcc,  ^,  /. 

Bell-rope,  n.,  the  rope  by  which 
a  bell  is  rung,  céAo  An  CU115. 

Bell-wether,  n.}  a  wether  sheep 
with  a  bell  on  its  neck,  muiiu 
An  ciuig. 

Belly,  n.,  the  abdomen,  (1)  boLg, 
g.  and  pi.  btul5  ;  (2)  uÁpp,  -a, 
pi.  id..  ##£.  -Áipp,  /.  (of.  W.  tor  ; 


Bret,  tor,  formerly  tar)  :  a\\  a 
t&pp  1  n-ÁipT)e,  lying  on  his 
back  ;  (3)  méA*oAt,  -Ait,  m.  (W. 
Lim.)  ;  (4)  niAotAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (5) 
fat  b.,  seóip,  -e,  /. 

Bellyache,  n.,  pain  in  the  bowels,. 
cinneAr  ctnpp  ;   *oorc;-b  1111,5. 

Belly  band,  n.,  a  girth,  (1)  510PCA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  in.;  (2)  cÁpp-gAt), 
-Aro,  m.  :  to  crown  all  your  ills 
your  b.  is  loose,  mAp  bÁpp  a^  5AÓ 
5AlAp  uá  "oo  tÁpp-gAT)  p5Aoilce 
(Ker.  and  W.  Lim.)  ;  (3)  5AT) 
rÁppA,  m.  (5Ab  cÁppA,  Don.)  ; 
(4)  lAtt  An  bmtg,  /.;  (5)  ceAnncÁn,. 
-Ám,  m. 

Bellyful,  n.,  more  than  enough, 
tán  bmt5. 

Bellyworm,  n.,  (1)  piApc  $oite,  /.; 
(2)  miot  soite,  m.;  bot5~pAirc. 

Belong,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  the  property 
of,  bAinnu,  nó  beAnAWi  teif,  I 
b.  to  him  ;  I  have  money  but 
it  does  not  b.  to  me,  cá  AipseAt)' 
A5Am  acc  ni  tiom  péin  é  ;  the 
book  belongs  to  me,  if  tiom-pA 
An  teAbAp  ;  it  belongs  to  him, 
if  teif  é. 

(2)  To  be  the  concern,  func- 
tion or  business  of :  do  not 
interpretations  b.  to  God,  uac 
te  T)ia  bAineAp  ciAttu^AT)  (Gen. 
40,  8)  ;  that  does  not  b.  to  or 
concern  you,  ni  baweAnn  fin 
teAC  Come,  M,). 

(3)  To  be  part  of  or  connected 
with,  to  be  appendant  or  related 
to,  to  owe  allegiance  or  service 
to  :  things  belonging  to  the  ses- 
vice  ol  God,  neite  bAineAf  te 
5nóúAib  X)é  ;  I  do  not  b.  to  you 
01  owe  you  allegiance,  ni't  bAmu 
A5Atn  teAU. 

Beloved,  a.,  (1)  *oit,  -e  ;    (2)  «oitif ,. 

-tpe  and  -irte  ;    (3)  iontf»Ain,  -e. 
Beloved,  n.,  one  greatly  loved,  (1> 

fíop-gpÁ-ó,   m. :     he    giveth    his 


BEL 


(     169     ) 


BEN 


b.  sleep,  t)o  béAfAit)  -pé  co'oUvó 
t>'a  po^^Á-ó  (Ps.  127,  2) ;  (2) 
5jvÁT),  m. :  my  b.  is  mine  and 
I  am  his,  ij?  tiom-fA  tno  5^^ 
1  if  teif  tnife  (Cant.  2,  16). 

Below,  prep.,  pÁ,  j?aoi,  pé. 

Below,  ad.,  (1)  tiof,  at  rest  b. 
(pof,  motion  down  from  here, 
i.e.,  downwards  ;  Aniof ,  motion 
from  b.  to  here,  i.e.,  upwards)  : 
tAini5  ré  Aníor,  acc  tine  ré 
ríor  Aj\ír  ;  (2)  teArcíor  ;  (3)  rÁ 
íoóuaj\. 

Belt,  n.,  a  girdle,  (1)  cfuor,  g. 
cjieAfA,  pí.  cjieAfAnnA,  m.;  (2) 
rÁirj;eÁn,  -Áw,  m.;  (3)  rpeilp, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;    (4)  rtmfAmj;  (also 

ruirT1r>5  1  reitT1r>5)>  "e>  -e^CA,  /. 
(c/.  surcingle). 

Belt,  v.t.,  c^eArurcjirn,  -u^A'ó. 

Beltane,  i.e.,  May-day,  n.,  X)eAi- 
cAine,  gen.  id.  f.  (pron.  bout- 
tewe,  b  slender). 

Belying,  n.,  the  act  of  showing  to 
be  false,  (1)  bf\éA5n trgA'ó,  -uijte, 
m.;  (2)  r ÁfuijAt),  -tngte,  m. :  not 
b.  you,  ni  1  t>o  f ÁfvujA'ó-f a  é. 

Bemire,  v.t.,  to  soil  with  mud  or 
dirt,  (1)  rAtiugim,  -1154*0  ;  (2) 
rAlCAim,    -A-ó  ;      (3)    rmeAfiAim, 

-At). 

Bemired,  a.,  made  dirty,  rAUnjjte. 

Bemoan,  v.t.,  to  lament,  to  be- 
wail, (1)  caowuti,  -neAt)  ;  (2) 
5é\A|\CAoinim  ;  (3)  ^tntun,  v.n. 
5ut  and  501. 

Bemock,  v.t.,  to  ridicule,  uia^a-d  *oo 
"OéAtiAtri  -pAoi  *otnne. 

Bench,  n.,  (1)  a  seat  like  an  elong- 
ated stool,  riiAjmiA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-a\,  m. 

(2)  A  long  table  at  which 
mechanics  work,  the  table  at 
which  judges  sit,  the  persons 
sitting  as  judges  and  the  court 
or  room  itself,  tnnnre  (nó 
bewnre),    g.     id.,     pi.     -ri     and 


-feACA,  /.;  bmnpe  *olúicio,oóf\A 
nó  fiúnéAjAA,  a  joiner's  bench  ; 
thnnre  au  ftfqg  nó  SuróeAóAn  An 
Ceij\c,  the  King's  Bench  ;  casting 
him  from  judge  to  judge,  from 
jury  to  jury,  from  Court  to 
Court,  "o'á  teitgeAn  ó  bf\eiteArii 
50  b|veiteArii,  ó  coifoe  50  coiroe, 
ó  bwnre  50  bmnre  (P.  L.). 

(3)  A  kind  of  natural  bench 
or  long  stretch  of  raised  ground 
near  a  lake  or  river,  ÁjroÁn,  -Ám. 
m. 

(4)  Bench  in  a  hayrick  or  a 
seat  in  a  boat,  yeA]\  -a,  pi. 
id.  m. 

Bend,  v.t.,  (1)  to  move  out  of  a 
straight  line,  (a)  to  make  crooked 
CA1UA11U,  -At)  ;  (b)  to  curve  like 
a  bow,  (i)  lúbAim,  -at>  :  it  is 
a  light  wind  that  would  not 
bend  a  blade  of  grass,  ip  beAj 
An  $Aoc  uac  túbtAt)  U]\Áirnín  ; 
(ii)  cubAim,  -ax)  ;  (c)  to  bend, 
as  the  knee,  reACAim,  -ax)  (also 
to  move  or  stir)  :  bow  your 
head  and  b.  your  knee,  cj\om 
T)o  ceAnn  if  reAC  ^0  $tún  (Oss. 
IV.  60)  ;  (d)  to  crook,  to  incline, 
as  the  head,  (i)  cfoniAnn,  -ax>  : 
the  heaviest  ear  of  corn  bends 
its  head  lowest,  au  "oiAf  ir 
c|unme  if  írte  ófAománn  a  ceAnn  ; 
(ii)  AomAim,  -ax)  ;  (e)  rillmi, 
-leAX)  :  it  is  impossible  to  get 
a  b.  or  a  move  out  of  it  (as  a 
pole  fixed  in  the  ground),  ni 
péroip  ptleAT)  nÁ  reACAt)  X)o 
bAinc  Af  (c/.  c  above) ;  (/)  to 
turn  aside,  as  a  branch,  a  twig, 
fftAonAim,  -ax)  ;  (g)  to  twist,  (i) 
tiAnAitn,  -At»  ;  (ii)  peAnncAnn, 
-ax)  ;    (iii)  pf\eAnncAim,  -AX). 

Bend,  v.i.,  (1)  incline,  lean,  bow, 
clAonAim,   ax)  (c/.  Lat.  in-clinare; 
Gr.  kvlvu).  to  incline,  v  gleyo  . 
(2)  To  b.  downwards,  as  corn  in 


BEN 


(     170     ) 


BEN 


lodging,  fLdtri-ACAitn,  -At)  (rteAtfi- 
acauti,  W.  Lim.). 

(3)  To  bow  in  prayer  or  in 
token  of  submission,  (á)  rtéAcc- 
Airn,  -At)  ;  (b)  CfiorriAirn,  -At)  (c/. 
Bend,  í;.í.,  1  d). 
Bend,  n.,  (1)  a  curve,  (a)  tub, 
-úibe,  -a,  /.;  (b)  cop,  gr.  and  pZ. 
cuifi,  m.  (c/.  L.  curvus)  :  the 
Path  of  the  Three  Bends,  cAfÁn 
r»A  tdcjm  gcopv ;  (c)  in  the  back, 
(i)  t)|\onn,  #.  t)f\tnnne,  pi.  -a,  /. 
(also  Tifuiirm,  pron.  T)fiún  in  Con. 
and  Wat.,  and  >omjinn  in  "PT. 
Lim.)  ;  (ii)  gocAt),  -Ait),  -Aroe, 
m.;  (hi)  fpAic,  -e,  -1,  /. :  she 
has  a  hump  and  a  b.  and  a 
glen  in  her  back,  cá  cj\uic  -j 
fpAic  1  gteAnn  1  n-A  T>funm  (p. 
ua  X).) ;  (2)  like  the  crook  of 
a  stick,  cfomAt),  -mtA,  m.;  (3) 
bend  of  a  wood,  bléAn,  -éine,  pi. 

-éWCÍ,    -Cf\ACA   (Con.),    -CACA   (W. 

Ker.)  ;  (4)  pAj\,  -a,  pi.  id.  m. 

Bendable,  a.,  easily  bent,  -po-túbcA. 

Bending,  n.,  the  act  of  straining 
out  of  a  straight  line,  (1)  CAmAt), 
-mtA,  m.;  (2)  t-úbAt),  -oca,  m. : 
b.  is  better  than  breaking,  -if 
■peA|\|\  túbAt)  nÁ  b|\if  eAt)  ;  (3) 
túbAnnAigit,  -e,  /. :  b.  under  a 
load,  A5  t.  -pÁ  uAtAó  (HI.  t).), 
also  tubAjwAc,  -Aije,  /.,  A5 
tubAf\tiA  5  (P.  O'L.)  ;  (4)  c|\otn At) 
-mtA,  m. :  b.  under  the  weight 
of  years  (.1.  both  bending  and 
turning  grey),  roif\  cj\om ax>  if 
Liacat)  t)ó  ;  (5)  ctAon At),  -ncA, 
in.;    (6)  -peACAt),   -cca,  m.;    (7) 

piA^At),    -Alt),    m. 

Bending,  a.,  inclined  to  bend,  (1) 
túbAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  -peAuncAc,  -Atge. 
See  Bend,  v.t. 

Beneath,  prep.,  (1)  lower  in  place, 
-pÁ,  -pAoi,  pé  (M.),  -pó  :  under  the 
mount,  fAoi  bun  An  cpléibe  (Ex. 
32,  19). 


(2)  Under  something  superior 
or  that  oppresses  or  burdens, 
beneath  the  stimulating  lash,  -pÁ 
bfiot)  bfwpctngte  (K.,  Ubb.  52y). 

Beneath,  ad.,  (1)  cior  :  the  sky 
above  and  the  earth  b.,  au 
fpéi|\  tiiAf  *]  au  cAtAtn  cior  ; 
(2)  teAf  cíof  ;  (3)  1  n-íoccAj\ : 
thou  shalt  not  be  b.,  ni  bem 
cú  1  n-ioccAfi  (Dent.  28,  13). 

Benedict,  n.,  a  married  man,  -peAn 

pÓfCA. 

Benedictine,  n.,  a  brother  of  the 
Order  of  St.  Benedict,  bj\ACAif\ 
'o'Ótvo  SAn  t)einroicc. 

Benediction,  n.,  (1)  beAunAcc,  -a, 
/.,  blessing  ;  (2)  coip|\eACAt),  -cca, 
m.,  consecration  ;  (3)  alcu^a1©, 
-tnjce,  m.,  grace  at  meals  ;  (4) 
eA-ppAinc,  -e,  /.,  Vespers. 

Benedictory,  a.,  expressing  wishes 
for  good,  beAnmnjteAC,  -cige. 

Benefaction,  n.,  a  benefit  con- 
ferred, •oeij-jnion'i,  -a,  -aj\ca, 
m. 

Benefactor,  n.,     \  one  who  confers 

Benefactress,  n.,  J  a  benefit,  (1) 
comAomeic,  -mg,  -ruge,  m.;  (2) 
corriAoinceói|v,  -óf,A,  -pi,  m.;  (3) 
comAnncóif\,  m. 

Benefice,  n.,  an  ecclesiastical  living, 
beAtA  eAgtAife. 

Beneficence,  n.,  the  practice  of 
doing  good,  (1)  roifvbeApcAp, 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  *oéAnAtn  "oeAg- 
oib|\eACA ;  (3)  tuAic-gnioriiAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  mAit-t)éAnArh,  -ncA, 
m. 

Beneficent,  a.,  doing  good,  (1) 
coipbeApcAc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  rnAic- 
gníotfiAC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  rnAic-t)éAnc- 
ac,  -Aige. 

Beneficently,  ad!.,  in  a  beneficent 
manner,   50    coif\beAf\cAc. 

Beneficial,  a.,  useful,  profitable, 
cAi|\beAc,  -bi$e ;  peit)eAriiAiL, 
-rhtA. 


BEN 


(     HI     ) 


BEN 


Beneficially,    ad.,    in   a   beneficent 

manner,  50  cAif\t)e.dc. 
Beneficialness,    n.,    profitableness, 

CA1f\beACC,    -a,    /. 

Beneficiary,  n.,  one  who  receives 
a  benefit  or  advantage  or  holds 
a  benefice,  au  cé  A5  a  mbionn 
he  At  a  eA^LAire. 
Benefit,  n.,  (1)  advantage,  profit, 
(a)  cAijibe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -oeA^A, 
m. :  it  would  be  more  to  your 
b.,  X>eAX)  fé  tiíor  mó  cum  T)o 
tAijvbe ;  to  derive  b.  from, 
UAifvbe  no  bAincAf  ;  (&)  rocAf\, 
-Aifv,  m.;  (c)  teAf,  -a,  m.;  (d) 
éAT)Áit,  -áIa,  /.;  (e)  -p|\é  :  of  no 
b.  to  them,  hac  -pj\é  aj\  bit 
t)óib  (Ccm.)  ;  (/)  5á|\,  m. :  it  is 
of  no  b.  to  be  complaining, 
cau  5A|\  a  beit  A5  cAfAoiT)  (Z7.)  ; 
(g)  -pA^ÁtuAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (h)  idiom: 
it  is  little  b.  he  got  by  it,  if 
beAg  a  bí  t)'a  bÁf\ji  Aige ;  (i) 
■perom,  -e,  /. 

(2)  An  act  of  kindness,  a 
favour  conferred,  (a)  rriAit,  -e, 
/'. :  three  benefits  that  go  to  loss 
— a  b.  done  to  a  bad  man,  to 
an  old  man  and  to  a  child,  cni 
tfiAite  téróeArm  Amu'óA — rtiAit 
A|\  An-Tnnne,  mAit  Afv  f  eAn-miine 
"!  inAit  A|\  pÁifce  ;  (&)  triAite.  g. 
id.  f.  :  for  your  own  b.,  mAfv 
rhAite  teAc  -péin  ;  (c)  mAiteAfA, 
g.  id.  /.;  (d)  (i)  cotnAom,  -e,  /.  ; 
(ii)  comAoine,  g.  id.  f. :.  to  confer 
a  b.  on  him,  comAoin  x>o  óuji  Aifi. 

Benefit,  v.t.  and  ii,  to  gain,  to 
profit,    cAiftfn^un,    -1115 At). 

Benevolence,  n.,  the  disposition  to 
do  good,  (1)  TieA^Aijne,  gen.  id. 
m.;  (2)  T)eAg-toa,  -e,  -tolA  and 
-toiteATinA,  /.;  (3)  rocnAi-oeAóc, 
-a,  /. ;    (4)  -oAnrieAititAoc,  -a,  /. 

Benevolent,  a.,  having  a  dispo- 
sition to  do  good,  (1)  x>eAj- 
AigneAC,  -nije  ;    (2)  -oéA^Ai^eAn- 


ca  ;  (3)  idaotia  ;  (4)  ^eijgníom- 
ac  ;  (5)  focfVAit),  -e  ;  (6)  niAit- 
eAf ac,  -Aije ;  (7)  T)eAj;toileAc, 
-ti$e     (also     -toitceAnAc) ;      (8) 

T)Á1ttieAttlAll,     -itltA. 

Benighted,  a.,  overtaken  by  night, 
An  oroce  *oo  tuicim  aj\  t)uine. 

Benign,  a.,  of  a  kind,  gentle  dis- 
position (1)  rÁrh,  -Áníie  ;  (2) 
mtnnnceAfvóA,  ind.  :  the  b.  will 
of  God,  fÁttitoiL  T)é. 

Benignity,  n.,  (1)  kindness,  gra- 
ciousness,  mumnceAfvoAr,  -Air, 
m.;  (2)  mildness,  gentleness, 
■pÁirhe,  g.  id.  f. 

Benignly,  ad.,  in  a  benign  manner, 
50  fÁtú,  50  trmirmueAjvóA. 

Benison,  n.,  a  blessing,  beAnriAcc, 
-CA,  m. 

Bennet,  n.  (Bot.),  the  commom 
yellow  flowered  avens  (geum 
urbanum),  mACAt,  -ah,  m.;  mACAt 
piAt)Airi,  m.  (wild)  ;  m.  coiile 
(wood).  ' 

Bent,  n.,  (1)  curve  or  flexure,  (a) 
CAtriAT),  -mtA,  m.;  (b)  ItibAt), 
-btA,  m.;  (c)  c-fvom At),  -tA,  m.; 
(2)  inclination  or  turn  of  mind, 
ctAon At),  -CA,  m. 

Bent,  a.,  (1)  crooked,  no  longer 
straight,  (a)  cAm,  -Aime  (c/.  y 
Kemo,  I  surround,  arch);  (&) 
cAtntA,  ind.;  (c)  esp.  with  age, 
(i)  cj\om,  -uime  (c/.  W.  crwm  ; 
Bret,  krum)  ;  (ii)  cfiom  tA,  ind.; 
(d)  túbtA,  ind. ;  (e)  cubtA  :  the 
Hag  of  the  Inward-bent  Tusks, 
CAilleAc  ha  rcAif\pACAL  ctib  tA  ; 
he  is  b.  to  the  ground,  ca  a 
t)Á  ceAtin  cum  cAtAirh. 

(2)  Strongly  inclined  towards 
in  mind,  character,  disposition 
or  desire,  (a)  ctAon,  -oine  ;  (b) 
ctAoncA,  ind. :  strongly  b., 
ceAnnclAon  ;  to  be  cruelly  b. 
against     one,     t>o     beit     c  aoh 

ÓfU1At)ÁlAC    1     n-A$Alt)    tnnne. 


BEN 


(     172     ) 


BEE 


(3)  Strongly  inclined  towards  ! 
something  so  as  to  be  resolved, 
determined  or  set,  (a)  a\\  ci  :    b. 
on     injuring     me,     &]\     ci     mo 
•óíojdáLa ;     they   were    all    "at  j 
him  " — -b.  on  jeering  at,  mock-  \ 
ing,  harrying,  worrying  him,  etc., 
Agtif  ^AX)  50  Léij\  a\\  a  ti  ;    (b) 
b.   on   injuring  me,   A5   iAf\fiAi"ó 
m'^irhtéAfA. 
Bent,  n.  (BoL,  agrostis  vulgaris), 
a  reed-like  grass,  (1)  mui|\ineAc, 
-mg,  m.;    (2)  bittine^c,  mi;    (3) 
mujvAmeAc;  m.;   (4)  buACAiU,  -e, 
/.;    (5)  mtqvÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Benumb,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  sen- 
sation or  sensibility,  (1)  r-pAroim, 
-■oeAft  ;  (2)(ft)T)Att|\iii5im,-u5At'): 
benumbed  with  cold,  •o-ALttuujte 
te  ^uacc  (O'Beg.) ;  teAgcA  ieif 
An  bpuAcc  (M.  lit.  melted);  (b) 
TjAUfvAim,  -Aft  :  my  hands  are 
benumbed,  uá  x>Áli\\Aft  im  tA*o- 
jvAib  (Tyr.)  ;  (3)  fcnompiiigim, 
-115^*0  :  he  is  benumbed  with 
cold,  ca  b.df\|Vd  (nó  mAn  n)  teAtAji 

A1fl     teif     All    X)1£UACZ  ",       CÁ     bAflfAA 

léine  nó  puAf\-nime  Ain  {Con.)  ; 
jza  lon^AtitAc  (longt^c,  Don.)  'n-A 
n'iéAj\Ai£>  Or.). 
Benumbed,  a.,  numbed,  deadened, 
(1)  pparote  ;  (2)  f  c^ompurgte  : 
b.  with  cold,  -p.  teir  An  ttpiAcr 
(m.  t>.)  ;  (3)  fUopAC,  -Ai£e  ;  (4) 
•OAlLiunjte ;  (5)  puAn  m.Ano 
(stone  dead). 

Benumbing,  n.,  the  act  of  numbing 
or  deadening,  (1)  f  pAroeA"ó,  -ftte, 
m.;  (2)  fcpompugAT),  -urgte,  in.; 
(3)  puA.ncnApA'ó,   -ptA,  in. 

Bequeath,  v.t.,  to  give  or  leave  by 
will,  (1)  pÁ^Ami  te  ntiArt>Acc, 
colloq.  I  protest,  I  declare 
solemnly  ;  (2)  tiA-o-Acctngim, 
-u^A'ó  ;  (3)  aomnAim,  -Aft  (also 
ciomntii£im,   -115  a-o). 


Bequeathed,   a.,   left   by  will,   (1) 

oorriAncA  ;    (2)  11  Aft Accmjjie. 
Bequeather,  n.,  one  who  bequeaths, 

(1)  ciomAnuóin,  -ój\a,  -j\Í,  m.;  (2) 
ciomnmgteóif . 

Bequeathing,  n.,  the  act  of  making: 
a  bequest,  (1)  ciomtiAT),  -m-AncA. 
m.;     (2)    oomAwc,    -e,    /.;     (3) 

UA'OACUAT)    (tlA'OACCn^AT)),    -urgce,. 

in. 
Bequest,  n.,  that  which  is  left  by 
will,   (1)   uAftAcn,  -At  -.AnnA,  f,  ; 

(2)  oomnA,  -mAnzA,  pi.  -aí,  m. 
Bere,  n.  (Bot.),  a  species  of  barley 

(hordeum  hexastichon),  (1)  mAol- 
Án,  -Ám,  m.;   (2)  eojvnA  oe-Aj;. 

Bereave,  v.t.,  to  deprive,  (1)  tza\x- 
Aini,  -Aft  ;  (2)  nvó  "oo  bAin  "oe 
twine  ;  (3)  poltti  11151m,  -115AT)  : 
I  will  b.  them  of  children, 
poitriieóCAi>ó  mé  ia"o  pÁ  n-A 
5ClAinn  (Jer.  15,  7)  ;  let  their 
wives  be  bereaved  of  their 
children,  vottmnjjteAH  a  mrvÁ 
pÁ  n-A  5Clomn  (Jer.  18,  21). 

Bereaver,  n.,  one  who  bereaves, 
CAttCÓ1|\,    -ójia,    -\ú,    m. 

Bereaving,  n.,  the  act  of  depriving 
of  something,  (1)  caUa-ó,  ~Voa, 
in.;    (2)  A5  UAinc  *oe. 

Bereft,  a.,  deprived  of  something. 
caUx-a,  ind. 

Berry,  n.,  any  small  fruit,  (1)  caoiv 
-a,  pi.  id.  /.,  dim.  cAof\ó5,  /.  (0r.)r 
(ef.  Gr.  xapiros,  fruit)  ;  (2) 
fméA|\,  -éi|\e,  -a,  f.  (also  -éiju 
-tA,  in.) ;  (3)  f «§a  nó  f ut)A. 
g.  id.  in. 

Berry-bearing,  a.,  producing  berries 
cAoinbe,Af\cAc,  -Ai$e. 

Berth,  n.,  a  place  in  a  ship  for 
sleeping  in,  te^bA  Unn^e,  nó 
teAb-Ai*o  1  U1W5. 

Beryl,  n.,  a  kind  of  precious  stone - 
heinU,  -e,  /.  (c/.  L.  beryllus  ~ 
Gr.  firjpvWos). 


BES 


(     173     ) 


BES 


Beseech,  v.t.,  (1)  to  ask  urgently, 
iAppAim,  -Aró  :  I  b.  you  hear 
me,  lApp Aim  mAp  5pÁfA  ope  éipc 
tiorn  ;  (2)  pípiin.  -|\eAt)  (also 
píopAun,  -At))  ;  (3)  to  beg,  to 
solicit,  Atcmngim,  -j;e  :  I  b.  you 
on  my  knees,  Atcumpm  ope  a\\ 
mo  t;Unnib  ;  (4)  Aiccmi  A|\  T)ia, 
IAppAim  if  5uróim  50  cpuAit),  1 
b.,  beg  and  pray  of  God  ;  (5) 
$nit)im,  -t)e  (of.  v/  ghedhyo, 
I  ask);  (6)  AjpAim,  -^t).  See 
Beg. 

Beseeching,  n.,  the  act  of  imploring, 
■omgAipeAcc,  -a,  /.  (Con.  and  U.). 

Beseeching,  a.,  imploring,  "OHi^Aip- 
eAC,  -tv.$e. 

Beseechingly,  ad.,  imploringly,  50 
Tm'j^AipeAC. 

Beseem,  v.t.,  to  be  lit,  proper  or 
worthy  of,  -do  beit  ctnoe. 

Beset,  v.t.  to  set  upon  on  all 
sides,  to  waylay,  ionnpAi$im,  -50; 
■otintcimceAllAim.  -At). 

Beset,  a.  hemmed  in  on  all  sides, 
X)  l  ú  1 1  ci  mc  e  Altu  a  . 

Beshrew,  v.t.,  to  curse  in  a  mild 
form,  eAi"5Ain,  -neAiMm. 

Beside,  prep.,  (1)  at  the  side  of,  (a) 
caoV)  te :  it  is  b.  you,  cá  pé 
caoO  teAc  (no  let)  tAob) ;  b. 
him.  taoV)  teip,  te  u-a  tAob  ;  (b) 
lÁirii  Horn  :  sit  b.  me,  p  tut)  lÁnfi 
1 10m  ;  (c)  1 11-Aice  :  b.  the  woods, 
1  n-Aice  ua  5C01U  ;  (d)  te  IiAip  : 
I»-  her,  ie  n-A  iiArp  ;  (e)  coif  :  b. 
him,  te  n-A  óoip  ;  b.  a  lake,  coip 
I  oc-d  ;  b.  the  sea,  coip  ua  pAippge ; 
(/)  1  opo^up  -oo. 

(2)  In  comparison  with,  (a) 
pe-dú  :  the  eagle  is  big  b.  the 
wren,  ip  mop  ah  piotAp  pe-dó  ah 
ppeóilín  ;  (/>)  pcACAp  :  it  is  no1 
worth  mentioning  b.  the  vexa- 
tion you  caused  me,  ní  pui  cpÁóc 
Aip  peAóAp  An  r-ole  (peAdAp  All 
mlc)  a  "óeinip  opm  ( P.  O'L.). 


To  be  beside  one's  self,  to  be 
out  of  one's  senses,  (a)  they  said 
he  was  b.  himself,  t>  uopAT>  Ap  50 
pAiD  pé  A]\  mí-céitt  (Mark  3,  21)  ; 

(b)  Paul  thou  art  b.  thyself,  uá 
rú  A]\  bmte,  a  poll  (Acts  26,  24) ; 

(c)  A]\  pAob  céilte  (2  Cor.  5,  13). 
Besides,  «d,  (1)  over  and  above,  (a). 

op  cionn,  tAp  cionti  :  and  b. 
that,  -]  óp  a  cionn  pin  ;  (fr)  óp 
oÁpp  ;  (c)  T>e  oÁpp  :  b.  that, 
■oe  bÁpp  Ap  pm ;  (d)  A^up  a 
tin  tie  At). 

(2)  More  than  that,  moreover, 
not  included  in  the  number,  ptro 
eile,  nit)  eite. 

(3)  In  addition  to,  (a)  uaod 
Am  1115  :  and  there  was  a  famine 
in  the  land  b.  the  first  famine, 

"J     T>0     bí     ^OpCA      'pA1l      CÍp     UAOU 

Am  1115  "oe'Ti  céA"o  £opCA ;  (b) 
1  n-éAjniAip  :  b.  the  basket  he 
had  a  barrel,  1  n-éA^niAip  An 
cipeÁni  'oo  bí  t)Aipitte  Aige  (P. 
O'L.). 

(4)  Not  mentioned  previously, 
pop. 

Besides,  prep.,  in  comparison  with, 
le  iiAip  :  b.  what  we  have  got, 
te  IiAip  sac  a  bpuit  AgAinn. 

Besiege,  v.t.,  to  beset  or  surround 
with  armed  forces,  (1)  lonnpAijim; 
(2)  iomt)puroim,  v.n.  id.;  (3) 
iomptut)im,  -t>e. 

Besieging,  n.,  the  act  of  surround- 
ing with  armed  forces,  (1)  10m- 
•ópin'omi,  -"ome,  /.;  (2)  iomptnt)e, 
(j.  id.  m. 

Besieger,  n.,  one  who  besieges, 
iomt>ptiroteóip,  -ó\\a,  -pi,  m. 

Besmear,  v.t.,  (1)  to  daub  with 
grease,  pmeApAim,  -a-ú,  from 
pmiop,  marrow;  (2)  with  dirt. 
pAtmtpm,  -u^At)  ;  (3)  with  mud. 
■out) Aim,  -At>  ;  (4)  with  oil,  (a) 
un^Ami,  -at')  ;  (b)  uitigim,  -1115  At). 


BES 


(       174     ) 


BES 


Besmearer,  n.,  one  who  smears, 
pneAftóif ,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m. 

Besmearing,  n.,  the  act  of  daubing, 
ftneAfAt),  -\\za,  m. 

Besmoke,  v.t,  to  harden  or  foul 
with  smoke,  *oe.Acui$im,  -ujAt). 

Besmoked,  a.,  hardened  or  fouled 
with  smoke,  >oeA€uij;te,  .nd. 

Besom,  n.,  a  broom .  fgtiAb,  gen. 
-Aibe,  pi.  -a  and  -AnnA,  /. ;  I  will 
sweep  it  with  the  b.  of  destruc- 
tion, fsttdfrp&ró  mé  í  te  fguAib 
An  téif.f5fvif  (lsa.  14,  23),  (c/.  W. 
ysgub  ;  Bret,  skuba  ;  L.  scopa), 
dim.  f^uAibin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Besot,  v.t,  to  make  brutish, 
drunken  or  stupid,  T>éAnAim 
bfúroeAiíiAil,  meifseAtfiAit  Am- 
AiT)eAC,  nó  AmA*oÁn€A. 

Besotted,  a.,  brutish,  bfúroijte. 

Besottedness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  besotted,  bf  úro- 
eArhtAcc,  -a,  /. 

Besotting,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
brutish,  bfiúroitfg-d'ó,  -'oijte,  m. 

Besought,  imp.  of  Beseech  :  when 
he  b.  us  and  we  would  not 
hear,  ntiAif  *oo  guró  fé  fmn 
1  nÁf  éifceAmA|\  Leif  (Gen. 
42,  21) ;  they  b.  him  to  depart, 
'o'iAfVfuroAfx  A1|\  imteAcc  (Matt 
8,  34) ;  >o'ia|V|\a,oa|v  Aif  ptnfeAC 
aca  pern,  they  b.  him  to  tarry 
with  themselves. 

Bespatter,  v.t.,  to  sprinkle  with 
dirty  water,  mud,  etc.,  fAtcAim 
ie  iitnfge  f aíac  nó  Le  Iacaij. 

Bespattered,    a.,    sprinkled    with 

.  dirty  water,  mud,  etc.,  fAUnjte, 
ind. 

Bespattering,  n.,  the  act  of 
sprinkling  with  dirty  water, 
etc.,  -pAtcAt),  g.  -Ungte,  m. 

Bespeak,  v.t.,  to  speak  or  arrange 
for     beforehand,    feArhtAbfAim, 

-DA1f€. 


Bespeckle,  v.t,  to  mark  with 
specks  or  spots,  bfeActnjim, 
-tijAT)  ;    bf\eACAim,  -ad. 

Besprinkle,  v.t.,  to  sprinkle,  tnfge 
nó  ftro  mAf  fin  *qo  Cf  AtAt)  Af 
■óuitie. 

Best,  a.,  having  good  qualities  in 
the  highest  degree,  if  f  eÁff  :  he 
is  the  b.  man  alive,  if  é  An  *oume 
if  f  eAf  f  beó  é  ;  he  is  one  of  the 
best  men  alive,  cá  fé  Af  ua 
"OAoimb  if  f eAff  beó  ;  the 
business  I  know  b.,  An  $nó  i| 
fOAff  AUÁ  a\\  eótAf  AgAm  (a 
bpvnt  eótAf  ajahi  Aif  nó  Af  a 
bf  vnt  eótAf  a^aiti) ;  to  make  the 
b.  of  a  bad  bargain,  An  nró  m 
feAff  x>o  "oeAnAiti  x>e  t)foc- 
niAfgAt). 

Best,  n.,  (1)  the  utmost,  the  highest 
endeavour,  xnceAtt,  -citt,  m.  I 
they  are  doing  their  b.,  cá  fiAt) 
A5  t)éAnArn  a  nTiicitt ;  I  am 
working  at  my  level  b.,  uÁim 
A5  obAif  Af  mo  •óíceAtt ;  aja  mo 
curhAcc  nó  Af\  mo  ceAnn  pnne  ; 
do  your  b.  for  or  against  J 
your  b.  or  your  worst,  *oéAn  "oo 
t)iceALt. 

(2)  The  most  nearly  perfect 
thing,  being  or  action,  (a)  coja, 
g.  id.  f. :  she  had  the  b.  means 
for  doing  it,  bí  uo$a  nA  cófAó 
aici  ctnge  ;  they  gave  me  the 
b.  of  care,  cuja'daia  zj^a  nA 
)iAif  e  t)om  ;  (h)  reAbAf ,  -Aif ,  m.: 
to  the  b.  of  my  understanding, 
T)o  |\éi|\  peAbAfA  mo  úurgrionA. 

Best,   ad.,  in  the  highest  degree, 
50  fórhAit. 

Bestial,  a.,  brutal,  bf  úroeArhAil,  I 
-riitA. 

Bestiality,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  bestial,  bfúroeAmtAcu, 

-A.    /. 

Bestialize,    v.t,    to     degrade,    to 
brutalize,  bfúrorgim,  -ui^at). 


BES 


(     175     ) 


BET 


Bestially,  ad.,  in  a  bestial  manner, 
50  bfúvoeAtfiAiL,  -mtA. 

Bestir,  v.t.,  to  move  briskly  or 
with  life,  (1)  cofifunjim,  -1.15AT) 
and  -£e :  b.  yourself,  cof  jung 
of  c  ;  then  thou  shalt  b.  thyself, 
Annf oin  cof f ócAf  cú  few  (2  /Sam. 
5,  24) ;  (2)  b.  yourself,  ctn|\ 
cocaU,  o|\c  pém  (Or.). 

Bestow,  v.t.,  (1)  to  give  or  confer, 

(a)  bformAim,  -&?>  (pfomiAim, 
U.)  :  that  he  may  b.  on  you 
a  blessing,  cof  50  mbformfAT) 
fé  beAnnAcc  "óAoib  (Ex.  32,  29)  ; 

(b)  "cio'ótAGAim ,  -aid  :  according 
to  all  the  Lord  hath  bestowed 
on  us,  "oo  féif  ua  n-tnle  neite 
•o'ajx  óo'ótAic  An  UrgeAfnA  "óúmri 
(Isa.  63,  7)  ;  (c)  ci 0*011  acai m , 
-At)  and  -At : 

Cró  tfiAit  Aoine  if  tifUAigte 

U|\éAT)An  if  c|\0f5At) 
1f    feAff    tiro    *oo    tio*óriACAt 

1f    CeArtgA   T)0    COfCA'O. 

(2)  To  give  in  marriage,  *oÁiUm , 
v.n.  T)Áit ;  the  person  who  gives 
the  bride  away,  acaijv  -oaIa. 

(3)  To  give,  devote,  apply, 
use  money,  energy,  skill,  etc., 
CAb|\Aim,   -bAij\u. 

Bestowal,  n.     See  Bestowing. 

Bestowed,  a.,  given  or  conferred, 
b]\onncA. 

Bestower,  n.,  one  that  bestows, 
bformcóif,  -óf a,  -fi,  m. 

Bestowing  (act  of),  n.,  (1)  bfontiAt), 
-ncA,  m.  (pfomiAt),  C7.)  ;  (2) 
CAbAi^c,  -Af\tA,  /.;  (3)  coi|\beA|\c, 
-eifce,  -a,  /.;  (4)  fA-oAt),  -t>ca, 
m. :  b.  the  jewels,  A5  f  a'oa'ó  tia 
feóT). 

Bestowing,  a.,  inclined  to  give  or 
confer,  bjvormcAc,  -Ai$e. 

Bet,  n.,  a  wager,  5e.AU,,  g.  and  pi. 
51U,  m. 


Bet,  í?.í.,  to  wager,  (1)  cmmm  geAti: 
let  a  b.  be  on  it,  bet  on  it,  biot) 
geAtt  A1|\ ;  I  will  b.  on  that  horse, 
cui|vpit)  mé  5e.AU,  Af  An  5CApAtL 
fin  ;  (2)  idiom :  if  he  would 
b.  on  her,  t)Á  sctuffeAT)  fé 
Aifci  ;  I  will  b.  you  a  pound, 
ctufrpro  me  pnnc  LeAU. 

Betake,  v.t.,  to  go,  imtigim,  -teAcc. 

Bethink,  v.t.,  to  call  to  mind,  (1) 
ctmimigim  (Af),  -hj^at)  :  I  will 
b.  myself,  ctnmneócAT)  of  m  f  em  ; 
if  they  b.  themselves  in  the  land 
whether  they  are  carried  captive 
mÁ  cintrmigro  offA  féifi  AtmfA 
cif-fin  1011A  mbéAftAf  1  LÁim 
iat)  (2  Chron.  6,  37). 

Bethink,  y.i.,  fmtiArmm,  -neAt) 
-neAtti  :  b.  before  you  dispossess 
me,  -pmuAin  ftil,  a  5Ciiiffró  tti 
Af  feitb  mé. 

Betide,  v.t.,  to  happen,  to  befall, 
ceA5triAim,  -mÁH, :  50  *oceA5muiT) 
otc  "óuic,  woe  b.  thee  ! 

Betimes,  ad..  (1)  seasonably,  before 
it  is  late,  (a)  50  moc;  (b)  1  n-Am ; 
(c)  50  ufAtArhAit. 

(2)  Speedily,  50  UiAt :  agree 
with  thy  adversary  b.,  fenbog 
50  tuAt  tex)  eAfCAf  ait)  (Mat.  5, 
25) ;  50  cApAro. 

(3)  Soon,  5AT1  moiU, :  they 
hied  with  him  b.,  5iuAifeAT)Af 
teif  5A11  rhoiLL  (P.   L.  415). 

Betoken,  v.t.,  to  show  by  signs  or 
tokens,  comAfttugim,  -ugAt). 

Betony,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  of  the 
genus  betonica,  Uif  beAtAig,  m.; 
tuf  mic  beAtAi5,  m.;  wood 
betony  (B.  officinalis),  5tAfAif 
coiUe,  /.,  ttíffAró  ua  coiUe,  /.; 
water  b.,  0o5luf,  m. 

Betray,  (1)  to  deliver  into  the 
hands  of  an  enemy  by  treachery 
or  fraud,  (a)  bfAtAim,  -At,  -Ait  : 
mÁf  wm  bfAt  wm  nAriiAi-o 
cÁngAbAif    (1    Chron.    12,    17) 


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BET 


and  you  betrayed  him  with  a 
kiss,  i  bj\Aic  cú  é  te  pórg  (P.  L. 
405)  ;  (b)  ceAt^Aim  :  *oo  ceAt^uij 
pé  mé  1  tÁtfiAib  mo  nAriiAT),  he 
betrayed  me  into  the  hands  of 
my  enemies  ;  (c)  mAif\nim,  -neAt>  ; 
(d)  x>éAv\Am  peAtt  a\\. 

(2)  To  betray  the  secrets  of 
another  intentionally  or  other- 
wise, (ft)  f5éititn,  v.n.  P5éit  (aj\): 
he  betrayed  me,  *oo  f^éic  pé 
onm  ;  (b)  poittfijim,  -iu^at)  : 
■o'poittpij  pé  mo  jum,  he  be- 
trayed my  secret. 

(3)  To  prove  treacherous  to, 
peAttAim,  -at),  with  An  :  woe  to 
him    who    betrays    his    friend, 

11141^5    peAttAp    Att    A    CApATO. 

(4)  To  lead  astray,  meAb- 
1 11151m,  -uj At). 

Betrayal.     See  Betraying. 

Betrayed,  a.,  (1)  triotcA  ;  (2) 
bfiAitxe  :  íof  a  bpAitce  cpé  póig 
te  n-ltTOAf  (J.  F.). 

Betrayer,  n.,  (1)  bpAiteóip,  -ópA, 
-fú,  m.;  (2)  bpAtA>oóitt ;  (3)  pi. 
luce  bpAtA  ;  (4)  peAn  An  bpAit 
.1.  KroAf ;  (5)  meAttcóip,  -ójva, 
-pi,  m. 

Betraying,  ni,  the  act  of  proving 
treacherous  or  faithless,  (1)  bjvAt, 
-a  and  -Ait,  m.;  (2)  mAipn,  -e,  /.; 
(3)  fgéit,  -e,  m. ;  (4)  meAttuAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Betroth,  v.L,  to  plight  one's  troth 
to  as  a  future  spouse,  (1)  geAtt- 
Aim  pófAT)  :  cia  tie  au  T>tnne 
tug  ^eAttAt)  T)o  mriAoi  (Deut. 
20,  7);  (2)  pófgeAttAim,  -AtriAm 
and  -At)  ;  (3)  céitjeAttAim, 
-AttiAin  and  -At)  ;  (4)  ttiAroim, 
v.n.  UiAt)  and  Iua-oat)  :  my 
gentle,  modest  girl,  betrothed  to 
me  and  you  a  child,  mo  cAitin 
•ciúm,  pcuAnróA  T)o  ttJAt)At)  tiom 
if  cú  At)  teAnb  ;   I  have  not  been 


betrothed  to  any  man,  niop  Uia-ó- 
At)  me  te  -p eA|\. 

Betrothal,  n.,  a  mutual  promise 
for  a  future  marriage,  (1)  UiAt), 
-Aroce,  m.;  (2)  céitjeAttAriiAin, 
-mnA,  /.  ;  (3)  popjeAttAiiiAm, 
-rhtiA,  /.  ;  (4)  póp^eAttAt),  -tuA, 
m. 

Betrothed,  a.,  affianced,  (1)  UiAroce 
(te) ;  (2)  t)AtcAC  (te) ;  (3)  i 
iigeAttAt)  te. 

Betrothing,      I  &£  BetrothaL 

Betrothment,  J 

Better,  a.,  (1)  preferable  in  regard 
to     value,    use,    fitness,     rank, 
safety,      acceptableness,      etc., 
peAf^A,    comp.    of    triAic,    good : 
so  that  they  should  understand 
it  b.,  ionnup  50  T)Ctn5proip  niop 
peAnn  é  ;    it  is  b.   for  him,   ij 
p.  *oo  ;    he  likes  b.,  ip  p.  teip  ; 
I  wonder  if  they  are  the  b.  for 
what  I  gave  them,  ní  peAT)Af\  aít 
peAjijvoe  1AT>  a\k  a  tujAp  T)óib  ; 
so  that  you  may  be  the  b.  for  it 
at    the    end     of    the    year,    50 
mb'peAmvoe    tú    1    tvoeifveAt)    tia 
btiAtnA  ;  may  you  be  the  better 
for  it,  gLijvA  peAmvoe  tú  ;  the  fox 
never  sent  out  a  b.   messenger 
than  himself,  niop  ctnp  ad  mAX)At) 
juiat)  AmAc  Aon  ceAccAipe  piAtii 
b'peApp  Via  é  pém  ;     you  could 
not  do    b.,  niop    bpeAm^A  tine 
ptro    a    t)eAnpÁ    (M.)  ;     the    b. 
the    day   the   b.    the    deed,  -o'a 
peAbAp     An     tÁ     ip     peApp     ah 
gniorii  ;    I  desire  no  b.  play,  ni 
iA|\jtAim  cttucce  111'op  p.,  ni  lApp- 
pAinn    cttucce    ni    b'peApp ;      I 
thought    it    b.    than   that,    *oo 
f  AoiteAf  50   mb'peApp  nÁ  pm  é. 
(2)   Having  good  qualities  in 
a    greater    degree,     idiom:     b. 
cannot  be  got,  ni't  a  f AjuijAX) 
te  pAjÁit ;    ní't  a  bÁf\n  le  pAj- 
Áit;  have  you  got  any  b.  than 


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that,    ah    bfiut    a    riiALAif\c    fin 

AgAC. 

(3)  Improved  in  health,  idiom: 
he  is  b.,  ca  ipeAX)Ar  (no  bifeAc) 

A1f\. 

Had  better,  idiom  :  you  had 
b.  come  home,  if  cójaa  t)tiic 
teAóc  AbAite. 

To  give  one  the  b.  part  of  a 
thing,  An  euro  if  mó  *oo  tAbAij\u 
x>o  "Otnne. 
Better,  v.t.,  (1)  to  improve  the 
condition  of,  peAbAfuigim,  -utjAT). 
(2)  To  surpass  in  excellence, 
to   exceed,   to   excel,  j\áf\ui$im, 

-UJAt). 

Better,  v.i.,  to  become  better,  to 
improve,  peAbArtnjim,  -ngAt). 

Between,  Betwixt,  prep.,  eroij\, 
roin,  eA*oAf\ :  b.  her,  eroij\  í  ; 
b.  him,  eroif\  é  ;  b.  me,  eAT)|\Am  ; 
b.  thee,  eAT>|\AT)  nó  eA*ofiAc  ;  b. 
them,  eAcojxtA,  eA"oofCA  ;  b.  us, 
eAT)|\Ainn  ;  b.  you,  eAT)fAio. 
These  prep,  prons.  are  generally 
followed  by  pém   A^ur. 

(1)  In  the  space  which  sep- 
arates, as  Aguf  *oo  bí  ri  1  n-A 
cómnuróe  pAoi  cj\Ann  pAitme 
eroif\  UÁtriAn  -j  t)ecnet  (Judg. 
4,  5)  ;  b.  flesh  and  skin,  roif\ 
peóii  -j  leAtA-p. 

(2)  Indicating  distinction  or 
comparison  between  two  :  there 
is  not  much  b.  them,  ní't  ptnnn 
eAT)0|\tA  nó  ir  eA^o^tA  aca  f  é  ; 
there  is  (often)  little  b.  justice 
and  injustice,  ir  beAg  acá  eAt)An 
An  coi|\  i  An  éAgcoifv  (Z7.)  ;  the 
killing  of  a  man  is  often  b.  two 
words,  bíonn  mAf\bA>ó  "oume 
eA-0A|\  t>Á  pocAt  .i.  in  the  choice 
of  or  distinction  b.  them . 

(3)  Belonging  in  common  to 
two,  shared  by  both,  Aguf  Aon 
eroi|\TfieAt)oncói|\  roif\  T)ia  i 
x)Aomit)  (1   Tim.  2,  5). 


(4)  In  intermediate  relation  to 
with  regard  to  time,  degree  or 
quantity,  as  between  to-day  and 
to-morrow,  voin  inxmi  -j  AmÁij\- 
eAó  ;  if  they  were  b.  two  women 
they  would  not  have  much  to 
say,  X)Á  mbeiT>íf  iT)ij\  beij\c  bÁn 
ní  i&e&o  puinn'te  ttÁt)  aca. 

(5)  Both  of  two  contrasted 
things :  b.  young  and  old,  b. 
small  and  great,  roij\  05  1  feAn, 
roij\  beAg  1  map. 

(6)  In  one's  power  or  posses- 
sion :  it  is  a  pity  you  are  not 
b.  my  hands,  if  cf\uA§  ^au  cu 
eA"OA|\  mo  tÁrhAib. 

Between  you  and  me,  between 
ourselves,    eA'ojiAinn    péw. 

Between  themselves,  eAT>of\CA 
pern. 

God    bekveen    us    and    harm, 
ftAn    niAn   a    nmnifteAf\    (mmr- 
ceAn)  é. 
Betwixt,  prep.     See  Between. 

(1)  In  the  space  which  sep- 
arates, as  b.  my  breasts,  1*01  n 
mo  cíoóAib. 

(2)  From  one  to  another, 
mutually  affecting  :  b.  me  and 
Mary,  roin  mipe  -j  ttlÁine. 

Betwixt  and  between,  roif\  (beit) 
eAT>o|\tA  :  perhaps  the  truth  lies 
b.  and  between  them,  b'pén>i|t 
50  bptnt  An  pí|\mne  (roin  beic) 
eA'oofCA  (t).  p.). 

Beverage,  n.,  drink,  x>eoc,  g.  "oige, 
pi.  -a,  /. 

Bevy,  n.,  (1)  a  flock,  especially  of 
birds,  (a)  p^aca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí  ; 
fgACA  T>e  5eA|i|\-5ui|\ciD  nó 
Tí'puifeógAib,  a  bevy  of  quails 
or  larks  ;  (b)  eátcA,  -n,  -ca, 
/. :  a  bevy  of  birds,  eAixA  6au  ; 
(c)  feAtbAn,  -Am,  m.  (Or.) 

(2)  A  company  of  ladies, 
cuvoeACCA,  g.  -n,  d.  -in,  /. :  a  b. 
of  ladies,  curoeaccd  ban. 


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BEY 


Bewail,    v.t,   to   lament,   to   wail  | 
over  (1)  cAoimm,  -neAt);  (2)  to  b. 
a  death,  éA5CAomim,  -neAt)  and   j 
-ne  ;    (3)  to  b.  with  tears,  got-   ' 
CAomim    and    T)eóf\CAoinim  ;    (4) 
b.  constantly,  fiofCAomim  :  men 
and  women  wring  their  hands 
and  bitterly  b.,  cá  pi|\  if  mnÁ 
^5  5f  eA'OAt)  ^™  1f  A5  éA^cAom- 
eAó  50  cfUAró  (Or.). 

Bewailed,  a.,  lamented,  cAoince, 
ind. 

Bewailing,  n.,  the  act  of  lamenting, 
(1)  CAome&t),  -nee,  m.;  (2) 
eAgcAowe,  g.  id.  f. 

Beware,  v.t.  avoid,  (a)  (l)feAcnAim, 
-at)  and  -CAinc  :  b.  drunken, 
lazy  or  immoral  people,  feACAin 
Luce  meifge  tió  Leif$;e  nó  T)f  uif  e; 
(b)  b.  of  him,  t>i  a\\  00  contiéA'o 

Beware,  v.i.,  take  care  of,  mind 
your  feet,  (a)  feACAin  (fAinic, 
Con.)  X)o  cof  aj\  An  gcLoic  ;  (b) 
cAbAif  aij\  e  ;  (c)  bi  AijveAc  Af  ; 
beware,  look  out,  reACAin!  llAife 
cu^ac !   Ó115AC ! 

Bewilder,  v.t.,  to  perplex  or  con- 
fuse, cuimm  meAj\bALL  a\k  :  he 
got  bewildered,  cÁmij;  meAfbALL 
Aif  ;  he  was  bewildered,  cuif  eAt) 
fóroín  meAftA  aij\  (1T1.  t).). 

Bewilderment,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  bewildered,  (1)  meAj\bALL, 
-aiLL,  m.;  (2)  meAfgÁn  meAjv- 
Aroe. 

Bewitch,  v.t.,  (1)  to  get  power  over 
by  charms  or  incantations,  (a) 
cuimm  PA01  t)f  AoroeAcc  nó  pif- 
eójAóc  (G.  D.) ;  I  think  she 
has  bewitched  me,  if  t>ói$  Liom 
guf  cuifv  fí  T)fAoroeAcc  o|\m  ; 
(fr)  fúiLbéimim,  -meAt)  (G.  D.). 
(2)    To    fascinate,    meALLAim, 

-AT). 

Bewitchery,  n.,  (1)  the  power  of 
charming    by    incantation,    (a) 


*of  AoroeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  pifeó^Acu, 
-a,  /.;   (c)  eAfAfLAroeAcc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  The  power  of  fascinating, 
meALLcóifeAóc,  -a,  f. 

Bewitchment,  n.,  the  act  of  fasci- 
nating, meALLAt),  -Lca,  m. 

Beyond,  prep.,  (1)  on  the  further 
side  of,  in  the  same  direction 
but  further  away,  (a)  cajv  ,  now 
generally  aspirated  :  b.  me,  you 
(sing.),  him,  her,  us,  you  (pi.), 
them  respectively,  cAfm,  CAfc, 
CAimf ,  CAiffe  (nó  tAiffce),  caj\- 
.Awn,  CAfAib,  CAffCA.  Beyond  the 
sea,  (i)  CAf  f  Aiffge ;  (ii)  caj\ 
LeAf  ;    (iii)  CAf  f  ÁiLe. 

(2)  At  a  place  not  yet  reached, 

(a)  tA\x :  in  heaven  b.,  1  bfLAic- 
eAf  call ;  we  would  have  our 
choice  of  being  here  or  there  b., 
"oo  beAt)  fiojA  AgAinn  beit  Abuf 
nó  call  (Oss.  IV.  40) ;  there  he 
is  b.,  fm  call  é ;  from  b., 
hither,  a  uaLL  ;  (b)  cAob  call  : 
nor  is  it  b.   the  sea,  ní   mó  ip 

CAOb       CALL      "o'fAlffSe       ACÁ      fí 

(Deut.  30,   13). 

(3)  Past,  out  of  reach  or  sphere 
of,  further  than,  greater  than,  (a) 
ca|\  :  he  is  b.  the  doctor's  aid, 
cÁ  f  é  Ca-[\  con^nAtri  An  *ooccúf\A  ; 
b.  my  reach,  caj\  mo  curhAcc  ; 

(b)  Amurg  :  and  I  b.  the  aid  of 
the  Fenians,  A'f  mé  Amu  15  ó 
óAbAif  nA  bpAn  (Oss.   IV.   78)  ; 

(c)  óf  cionn,  b.  my  intellect,  óf 
cionn    m'mncLeACCA. 

(4)  In  a  degree  or  amount  ex- 
ceeding or  surpassing  ;  above,  as 
in  dignity,  etc.,  (a)  caja  :  b.  what 
I  intended,  caj\  mAf  t>o  ceApAf 
T>om  f  em  ;  b.  measure,  tAf  mot); 
it  went  b.  my  best  endeavours, 
my  knowledge  and  everything, 
*oo  cuavó  f  é  CAf  mo  t)iceALL,  CAf 
m'eóLAf  1  CAf  5AC  nit)  ;  b.  that 
cAifif  fin  ;    (b)  óf  cionn  :    b.  my 


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power,  óf  cionn  mo  ctnfiAccA  ; 
b.  their  power,  óf  cionn  a  n-Ac- 
ftunne  (2  Cor.  8,  3) ;  (c)  feACAf  : 
b.  any  other  woman,  f  eACAf  Aon 
beAn  ette. 

(5)  Outside  of,  except,  teAf- 
mui$  (also  tAfmuig,  Don.,  Uvp- 
mmc,  P.  O'-L.)  ;  b.  or  except 
Sé&'onA,  tAf  mine  *oe  SeA^nA,  also 
cAob  Am  tug. 

Biangular,  a.,  having  two  angles, 
*oÁceAj\nAc,  -Aije. 

Bias,  n.,  (1)  the  tendency  which 
makes  a  ball  deviate  from  a 
straight  line  in  the  game  of 
bowls,  fiA|\,  -Ai|\,  m. 

(2)  Inclination,  bent  or  lean- 
ing of  the  mind,  ctAonAt),  -ncA, 
m. 

(3)  Prejudice,  partiality  or 
prepossession,  (a)  co^ctAonAt), 
-ca,  m.;  (b)  teAc-iomAf\cAro,  -e  ; 
(c)  Leit-ceAt,  -cit,  m. 

(4)  A  slant,  (a)  f iAf ,  -aij\,  m.  : 
to  cut  cloth  on  the  bias  or 
diagonally,  éA-oAó  -oo  jeAnfA-o 
Af  fiAfi ;   (b)  f eAnnc,  -a,  m. 

Bias,  a.,  cut  slanting  or  diagonally, 
piA|\,  g.  s.  f.  féife. 

Bias,  ad.,  in  a  slanting  manner, 
diagonally,  a\k  pA|\,  50  pAn. 

Bias,  v.t.,  to  incline  to  one  side, 
to  influence,  to  prejudice,  ctAon- 
Aim,  -At)  ;  a  biassed  person, 
ctAonAifve. 

Biassed,  a.,  (1)  prone  to,  (i)  ctAon, 
-ome  ;     (ii)   co^An  cac,   -Ai§e. 

(2)  Partial  to,  prejudiced,  (i) 
leAtcAoííAC,  -Aije ;  (ii)  leAt- 
lomApcAC,  -Aije  ;  (iii)  leAú^Ann- 
ac,  -Aige  ;   (iv)  tAob,  -oibe. 

Bib,  n.,  an  article  of  dress  worn  by 
children  over  the  breast,  (1) 
PTtÁifsín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2) 
flAAiUeós,  -oige,  -a,  /. 

Bibacious,  a.,  addicted  to  drinking, 

fíO|\ÓlAC. 


Bibber,  n.,  tippler,  (1)  fíotiótcóif , 
-ó|\a,  -fí,  m.;  (2)  fglAigín,  m.; 
(3)  *oiunnAC,  m. 

Bible,  n.,  the  Scriptures,  An  ttfoblA 
nAomtA,  m.  ;  An  S^mopcnif 
'Óia'óa,  m. 

Biblical,  a.,  pertaining  to  or  derived 
from  the  Bible,  f5fiopcúij\eAó, 
-m$e. 

Bibliographer,  n.,  one  versed  in 
Bibliography,  teAbAifeóUirae,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m. 

Bibliographic,  Bibliographical,  a., 
pertaining  to  the  history  of 
books,  teAbAi|\eótAc,  -Atge. 

Bibliography,  n.,  a  history  of 
books,  teAOAineólAf ,  -Aif,  m. 

Bibliomania,  n.,  a  mania  for  ac- 
quiring books,  teAbAfbtnte,  g. 
id.  f. 

Bibliomaniac,  n.,  one  who  has  a 
mania  for  books,  teAbAnbtnieAc, 
-tig,  m. 

Bibliophobia,  n.,  a  dread  of  books, 
iteAbAn-uAtriAn,  -Am,  m. 

Bibliopole,  Bibliopolist,  n.,  a  book- 
seller, teAbA1|A-*OÍOtUÓ1|A,  -Óf\A,,-f\í 

m.;  f  eA|\  "oiotCA  teAbAf\. 
Bibliopolic,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

the     sale     of     books,     LeAbAif- 

•oioUnjteAC,   -tige. 
Bibliotheca,     Bibleotheke,     n.,     a 

library,  LeAbAjvtAnn,  -LAinne.,  -a. 

/. 

Bibulous,  a.,  inclined  to  drink, 
f íojtótAó,  -Ai$e  ;  CAf  cmAf ,  -ifiAif\e. 

Bicephalous,  Bicipital,  Bicipitous, 
a.,  having  two  heads, •oÁceAnnAó. 

Bicker,  v.i.,  to  wrangle,  "oéAnAim 
cíj\éipe. 

Bickering,  n.,  altercation,  wrang- 
ling, (1)  cí|\éib  (nó  cínéip),  -e, 
-i,  /.;  (2)  confpóro,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (3) 
cfKTOAifeAoc,  -a,  /. ;  (4)  CAttÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Bicorn,       7  a.,  having  two  horns, 

Bicornous, )      •oá-a'óa^caó,  -Aije. 


BIC 


(     180     ) 


BIF 


Bicorporal,  a.,  having  two  bodies, 
•oÁóojipAó,  -Aije. 

Bicycle,  n.,  a  light  vehicle  on  two 
wheels  with  a  saddle,  propelled 
by  the  rider's  feet  acting  on 
cranks,  (1)  j\otAj\,  -Ain,  m.;  (2) 
cA-pAU.  5-Af  ca  (Or.)  ;  (3)  yotArte 
nA  stmci'oeACCA  (Con.),  (cf.  jvotA 
x\a  gtinci'oeACCA,  wheel  of  per- 
petual motion  (Connemara). 

Bid,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  an  offer,  to 
offer  to  give  or  take  a  certain 
price,  cAi^5im,  -5fin(c). 

(2)  To  offer  in  words,  (a)  to  b. 
one  welcome,  pÁitojjnn,  -iu^at)  ; 
(b)  to  b.  one  God  speed,  (i) 
beAnntngim  (-do)  ;  do  not  b . 
him  God  speed,  nA  beAnntut; 
*oo  (2  John  10) ;  (ii)  eeiteAbf\Airn, 
-At> ;  (c)  to  b.  defiance,  cmjurn 
•oubfLÁn  -pAot :  lb.  you  defiance, 
I  defy  you,  mo  •óubftÁn  -púc. 

(3)  To  invite,  to  request  to 
come,  (a)  b.  them  to  the  mar- 
riage, soifvo  cum  nA  bAwnfe  iat> 
{Matt.  22,  9) ;  (b)  lest  they  also 
b.  thee  again,  Ap  eA^LA  50 
"ocmbtwo  -piA*o--pAn  -póf  cinneA-o 
t)tJit--pe  AjAif  (Lw/ce  14,  12). 

(4)  To  order  or  command,  (a) 
ójvotnjim,  -tigAT)  ;  (b)  Aitnim, 
-tin  :  if  it  be  thou,  b.  me  come 
unto  thee,  rnÁf  cú  acá  Ann,  Alum 
•oom-fA  "out  1  T)o  comne  (Mat. 
14,  28).     J  ohu  m 

Bid,     n.,     an     offer,     €AifV5fin(c), 

-fionA,  /. 
Bidder,  n.,  one  who  offers  a  price. 

(1)  cAi|V5feAnóin,   -ój\a,   -pi,   m,; 

(2)  CAi^5teói|\. 

Bidding,  n.,  (1)  command  or  order, 

ófpngAt),  -urgte,  m. 

(2)  An  offer  as  at  an  auction, 

€AifV5fm,  -fionA,  /. 
Bide,  v.i.s  (1)  to  dwell  or  inhabit, 

(a)  coriinúrpirn,  -"óe  ;    £b)  Aicigim, 

-mjAt).  ? _ ,  ■;■-■■.■' 


(2)  To  remain,  to  continue  to 
be  permanent  in  a  place  or  state, 
(a)  -pAnAim,  -AtfiAin(c) :  if  they 
b.  not  in  unbelief,  acc  nitmA 
bpAnAi*o  fiAT>  1  míc|\ei"oeAtri 
(Rom.  11,  23)  ;  (b)  rcA-oAirn, 
v.n.  -pcAt).  See  Abide. 
Bidental,    a.,    having    two    teeth, 

"OÁpiACtAC. 

Bield,  n.,  a  shelter,  pof^At),  -avo, 
m.   (-po-f5Át) ;  also  -pAf^At). 

Bield,  v.L,  to  shelter,  -pof^Aim,  -at). 

Biennial,  a.,  happening  once  in 
two   years,   x>A-bLiAT)AnAc. 

Bier,  n.,  a  portable  frame  on 
which  a  corpse  is  placed  or 
borne  to  the  grave,  (1)  cjAoCAfv, 
-A1|\,  m.  (Con.).  1.  rriAroe  te 
momcA-fv  (cofip)  T>Aowe  mAj\btA 
(2)  eteAcpom,  -mm,  m.;  (3) 
C|VAnnAoit,  -e,  /.;  (4)  Cf\óCAj\b, 
-Ainb,  m.;  (5)  cnocAfAbAT),  -avo, 
m.;  cA^bAT)  nA  triAnb  is  used  in 
W.  Lint,  for  "  hearse." 

Biestings,  n.,  the  first  milk  given 
by  a  cow  immediately  after 
calving,  (1)  niAotAt,  gen.  -Aite, 
dat.  -Ait,  d.  pi.  -ttAib,  /.  (W.  Lim. 
and  Ker.);  (2)  tiúr-  (nuAT>Af\), 
-úrp,  m.  (cf.  Ir.  nuA  and  L. 
novus),  bAinnenúir ;  (3)  ^ut 
núir,  s^ut  cthr  (Clare)  ;  (4) 
5j\uc  buróe  (Con.  and  Don.)  and 
5|\ut>  buroe  (Or.)  ;  (5)  5|mjc- 
potA,  pi.  id.  m.  In  W.  Lim. 
often  Englished  cruds  (cf.  Sc 
.  crowdie,  croods ;  c/.  Gr.  ypv, 
morsel  V  gru ;  Eng.  crumb, 
Mac  Bain). 

Bifold,  a.,  double,  pA-fto,. 

Bifohate,  a.,  having  two  leaves, 
'DÁ'ótnLteAc. 

Biform,    a.,,  having    two    shapes, 

TíÁCfltltAC.        . 

Bif routed,  a.,  having,  two:  fronts, 

'OÁéA'OAnAC. 


BIF 


(     181     ) 


BIL 


Bifurcate,  Bifurcated,  a.,  forked, 
5AbtAC,  -Aige. 

Bifurcation,  n.,  a  division  into  two 
branches,  gAbAl,  -Ait,  m.,  -Aibte, 
/.,  pi.  -bbA. 

Big,  a.,  (1)  large,  mop,  comp.  mo 
and  móroe,  merae  (N.  Con.), 
g.  s.  /.  moipe  :  five  times  bigger, 
CÚ15  uAipe  niof  mó ;  he  was  a 
bigger  man  than  the  other,  bA 
mo  An  peA|\  é  nÁ  An  peAf\  eite. 

(2)  Bulky,  co|\ceAttiAit,  -mtA. 

(3)  Very  big,  -oAiburoe,  ind. 
(Con.). 

Bigamist,  n.,  one  who  is  guilty  of 
bigamy,  (a)  peAp  "oiAf  bAn  ;  (b) 
beAn  T)iAf  peAfi. 

Bigamy,  n.,  the  crime  of  marrying 
a  person  while  legally  married 
to  another,  tnAf  bAn  t>o  beit  A5 
peAp  1  némfeAcc  nó  t)iAf  peAf\ 
T)o  beit  aj;  1  némfeAcc. 

Big-bellied,  a.,  having  a  great 
belly,  (1)  méAT)AtAc,  -Aije ;  (2) 
CAf-pAc,  -Aige  ;  (3)  compAc,  -Ai$e, 
from  co|\p  (g:  and  pi.  cinmp),  a 
round  paunch  or  big  belly ;  (4) 
bot^Ac,  -Ai^e  ;  (5)  mAj\ógAC,  -Ai£e. 

Big-cheeked,  a.,  having  big  cheeks, 
pLucAC,  -Ai£e ;  a  big-cheeked 
person,  plncAipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m\ 
inn. 

Big-fisted,  a.,  having  large  hands, 
cfÁgAc.  -Aije,  from  CJVÁ5,  -Áige, 
-a,  a  big  palm  of  the  hand,  a 
paw. 

Big-footed,  a.,  having  large  feet, 
rpÁ^Aó,  -Ai£e  -,  a  big  foot,  rpÁ^, 
-Áije,  -a,  /.;  a  big-footed  person, 
rpÁ^AóÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Big-head;  n.,  a  big-headed  person, 
mutiACÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (m.  X).). 

Big-hearted,,  a.,  {I)  generous,  piAit- 
eAriiAil.,  -nitA. 

(2)  Spirited,  sporoe,  ind. 

Bight,  n.,  a  small  bay,  caUyo.,  -avo, 


Big-lipped,  a.,  having  large  lips, 
pta-pAc,  -Asije. 

Bigness,  n..  size,  bulk,  mem,  -e, 
/.;    uoifneArhlAcc,   -ca,   /. 

Big-nosed,  a.,  having  a  large  nose, 
(1)  mopf fvótiAó,  -Aije ;  (2)  CAmnc- 
meAc,  -m$e  ( =  retrousse),  stump- 
nosed. 

Bigot,  n.,  one  obstinately  devoted 
to  some  creed,  opinion  or  prac- 
tice and  intolerant  of  the  views 
of  others,  (1)  <5Aijv$níotfiA,oóifi, 
-ójva,  -pi,  m.  (0' Beg.)  ;  (2)  mieAT)- 
-Aipe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (3) 
TreApmATioip,  m.;  (4)  cnútAC, 
-A15,  m. 

Bigoted,  a.,  intolerant  of  opinions 
opposed  to  one's  own,  (1) 
5Ai|\5tiíorhAó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  gAipm- 
peAfAc,  -Aige ;  (3)  peApmAt)Ac, 
-Ai£e.     See  Bigot. 

Bigotry,  n.,  intolerance  of  opinions 
opposed  to  one's  own,  (1)  $Aip- 
SniorhAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  SAipgniom- 
AT)óireAóc,  -a,  /.  (O'Beg.)  ;  (3) 
peAfimAT),  -avo,  m.     See  Bigot. 

Bijouterie,  n.,  jewellery,  trinkets, 
f  eóroí,  pi.  of  f eóro. 

Bilberry,  w.  (Bot.),  the  whortle- 
berry (vaccinium  myrtillus),  also 
its  edible  bluish-black  fruit,  (1) 
ppAocAn,  -Ám,  m.  (M.) ;  (2) 
PIAA0Ó05,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.  (Con.) ;  (3) 
bpAijteog  (Via  scon)j  /.,  bpAottt- 
eós,  /.,  bpeilteós,  /. 

Bilberry  bush,  n.,  cpAnn  ppAocorge ; 
cop  ppAocÁm. 

Bile  (both  physiological  and  emo- 
.  tional),  n.,  (1)  TDombtAp,  -Air,  m. 
(c/.  Sc.  dom,  the  gall,  the  gall- 
bladder ;  and  btAf ,  taste)  ;  (2) 
bionn  juiAt),  -Ait),  m.;  (3)  tionn 
-out),  -tub,  m.;  (4)  trotAip,  -e,  /. 

Bilge  (of  a  boat),  bot^,  g.  bints,  m. 

Bilge-keel,  n.,  mAroe  btnUj;. 


BIL 


(     182     ) 


BIN 


Bilge-pump,  n.,  a  pump  to  draw 
bilge-water  from  the  hold  of  a 
ship,  €AotnAif\e,  gen.  id.,  pí.-fú,  m. 

Bilge-water,  n.,  the  water  which 
collects  in  the  bottom  of  a  ship, 
cAom,  -a,  -AnriA,  m.;  caouti,  -e, 
/.  (Or.). 

Biliary,  a.,  relating  or  belonging 
to  bile,  -oombtAfCA,  ind. 

Bi-lingual,  a.,  consisting  of  two 
languages,  "OAteAngAc  :  mtnnn- 
ci|\  X)Á  teAngAt),  a  bi-lingual 
people. 

Bilious,  a.,  (1)  suffering  from  ex- 
cess of  bile,  *oombtAfCA. 

(2)  Choleric,  fócomuiijte  ; 
peA^Ac,  -Aige. 

Bilk,  v.t.,  to  deceive,  defraud  or 
disappoint,  meALLAim  :  meAltcA 
1  n-A  fÁjvoócAif,  bilked  in  his 
expectations. 

Bill,  n.,  (1)  the  beak  of  a  bird,  50b, 
gen.  and  pi.  stub,  m.;  50b  ém, 
the  bill  of  a  bird. 

(2)  Bill  or  bond,  (a)  bitte,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -tí,  m.;  (b)  bAnnA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -a\,  m. :  bitte  A^uf  -pj\eA5j\A 
ax\  éiti5teóf\A  ASUf  aw  corAncóf\A, 
the  bill  and  answer  of  plaintiff 
and  defendant ;  bitle  tzám\a\\\<a, 
a  tailor's  bill ;  (c)  nóuA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -AÍ,  m.;  (d)  cunncAf ,  -Aif ,  w. 

(3)  An  axe,  biAit,  #.  béAtA,  pi. 
id.  f. 

Billet,  v.t.,  to  quarter  or  lodge,  as 
soldiers  in  private  houses,  fAig- 
Tnúifú  t>o  ct»|\  aj\  bittéAT)  nó 
A|\  comrhe  (comtiie,  a  guest), 
(MacC),  (cf.  -pAijxnú-fx  aj\  bitleAo, 
children's  game  (Con.). 

Billet,  n.,  a  small  stick  of  wood,  as 
for  fuel,  bittéAo,  -éro,  m.;  bittéA*o 
AT>mAiT)  cum  uemeAT),  also  fgoit- 
ceÁn,  -Ám,  in. 

Billet,  n.,  a  note,  short  letter  or 
ticket  for  soldiers,  bilteó$,  -óige, 

-A,    f. 


Billetting,  n.   (1)  commeA-o,  -a,  m>; 

(2)  buAtiAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  buAnujAt), 

-tnjte,  m. 
Billhook,  n.,  for  trimming  hedges, 

(1)  buXeós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2)  coc, 
g.  and  pi.  ctnc,  m. 

Billiards,  n.,  a  kind  of  game  with 
ivory  balls  and  cues  on  a  cloth- 
covered  rectangular  table,  rój\c 
ctmtce  te  mAroí  Agtm  tiACf\óix)í 
A|\  clÁf  nó  bojvo  fteAtfiAm  ; 
bojvoctince,  /.  (recent). 

Billiard-table,  n.,  bójvocUnce,  m. 
(recent). 

Billion,  n.,  mitiúu-miUún. 

Billow,  n.,  a  great  wave  or  surge 
of  the  sea,  (1)  c^eACAn,  -Am,  m.  : 
all  thy  billows  and  thy  wave 
passed  over  me,  x>o  cuax>a^k  t>o 
c|\eAtAm  *]  x>o  connA  tof\m 
(Jonah  2,  3)  ;  (2)  pÁg,  -Áige,  -a, 
/.  (Con.)  ;  (3)  futnÁro,  -e,  -eACA, 
/.  (also  -putnóro,  -e.  -eACA,  /.)  ; 
(4)  coitítm,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (5) 
fin-ófce,  g.  id.  pi.  -ci,  /. ;  (6) 
breakers,  mAT)mAnnA. 

Billowy,  a.,  swelling  into  large 
waves,  (1)  conntuAfSAc,  -Aige  ; 

(2)  fumÁi"oeAó,  -Tn^e  ;  (3)  fum- 
oroeAc,  -xnjje ;  (4)  pAlcAtiuA, 
ind.;    (5)  fTALcAjmAc,  -Ai§e. 

Bin,  n.,  a  kind  of  box  for  certain 
commodities,   cópf\A.   g.   id.,   pi. 

-AÍ,  VI. 

Bind,  v.t.,  (1)  to  tie  or  fasten,  as 
with  a  cord,  etc.,  (a)  ceAn^tAim, 
-5AI,  and  -5A1U:,  imp.  -5AH,  pp. 
-gAitue  :  he  who  binds  looses, 
An  cé  ceAnglAf  if  é  f^AoiteAf  ; 
we  will  b.  thee  fast,  ceAn^otAm 
50  "OAmseAn  zú  (Judg.  15,  13)  : 
b.  them  about  thy  neck,  ceAn^Ait 
pÁT)  bfÁgAiT)  iax)  (Prov.  3,  3)  ; 
and  no  man  could  b.  him,  no, 
not  with  chains,  A^tm  nÁjt  béproiji 
te  T>ume  aj\  bit  a  ceAn^At.  ni 
neAT)  te  ftAb|\At)Aib  pern  (Mark 


BIN 


(     183     ) 


BIR 


5,  3);  (b)  riAfSAim,  -at>  ;  (c) 
5|\eAtntii5itn,  -ugAT)  ;  (d)  by  fet- 
tering, manacling,  etc.,  (i)  emb- 
alm, -1U5AT)  ;  (ii)  seirhtijitn, 
-1U5AT)  ;  (iii)ttiAnAif5itn,-nAf5AT); 
(iv)  c^eAptAirn  (cfAplAitri,  if.  M.) 
-pAtt :    to  b.  his  hands  quickly, 

A     bAltX     "DO     C^eApAlt     50     U»AC 

(Keat.),  also  c^ApUiTgitn,  -ugAT). 

(2)  By  compression,  pÁifgitn, 

-Áf^AT). 

(3)  To  bind  closely  together, 
(a)  cóifi-5f\eAimii5im,  -ujAt)  ;  (b) 
coirhpijurngo. 

(4)  To  bind,  as  by  gluing  or 
soldering,  cÁicim  (uÁtAim),  -ÁtAt>. 

(5)  Bind  morally  by  oath,  pro- 
mise, etc.,  ceAngtAim  -pÁ  nnonriA 
if  a  man  swear  an  oath  to  b. 
his  soul,  mÁ  bei|v  "oume  rmonnA 
-oo  ceATi^At  a  AnmA  (Numb. 
30,  2). 

(6)  By  hiring  agreement,  pAf c- 
uispm,  -UJAT). 

Bind,  n.,  that  which  ties  any- 
thing, (1)  ceAtigtAóÁri ,  -Ám,  m. : 
(2)  the  tie  for  a  sheaf  of  corn, 
fíomÁn,  -aw,  m.;  (3)  a  fetter, 
cuibf\eAC,  -fifg,  pi.  -tvi$e  and  -a, 
m.;  (4)  á|vac,  -A15,  m.  (cf. 
buAfiAc,  bó  +  Áf\Aó,  a  spancel). 

Binder,  n.,  the  person  that  binds, 
ceAn^Atcóif,   -ó|va,   -|\í,  m. 

Binding,  n.,  the  act  of  binding  or 
tying,  (1)  ceAngAt,  -Ait,  m. :  the 
b.  of  the  five  smalls  .1.  ankles 
wrists  and  neck ;  the  five-fold 
fetter  with  which  Irish  cham- 
pions bound  a  defeated  foe, 
ceAn^At  ha  5CÚ15  5CA0L ;  we 
were  b.  sheaves,  -oo  biotnA-p 
A5  ceAn^At  punArm  (Gen.  37,  7)  ; 
b.  both  men  and  women,  A5 
ceAn^At  peA]A  Aguf  bAn  (Acts 
22,  4)  ;  (2)  nAfjAt),  -jca,  m.;  (3) 
^peAintijAt),  -uijte,  m.  ;  (4) 
ctubiMujA-ó,  -i$te,  m.;  (5)  cjveAp- 


aU,  -Aitl,  m,;  (6)  -pÁf^AT),  -gtA, 
m. ;  (7)  as  by  knotting,  ftiAi-o- 
meA-ó,  mce,  m. ;  (8)  tying  corn 
into  sheaves,  cfeAmtAc,  -ai£  ; 
famine  never  followed  b.,  nioji 
tÁiTU5  50|\ua  -[\iAtri  1  rroiAii!)  cjvéAtn- 
ÍA15. 
Binding,  a,,  (1)  that  binds,  obliga- 
tory, restrictive,  costive,  ceAti- 
5AitxeAC,  -oje  :  every  b.  oath 
5AC  uile  rhionriA  ceAn^AitueAc 
(Numb,  30,  13). 

(2)  Obligatory  and  lasting,  (a) 
f eAf tfiAC,  -Aije  ;    (b)  it  is  b.  on 

US,    CÁ  fé  *o't1AtAC   (nÓ   *o'piACAlb) 

o|\Ainn. 

Bindweed,  n.  (Bot.),  common  b. 
(convolvulus  arvensis),  (1) 
T)isiUltfieAL ;  (2)  field  or  greater- 
b.  (C.  sepium),  iAt)Uif ,  m. ;  (3) 
cAffwi  cAfUA,  m.  (Or.). 

Binnacle,  n.,  a  case  or  box  con- 
taining the  ship's  compass, 
cótfifVA-cotnpÁif. 

Biographer,  n.,  a  writer  of  the  life 
of  a  particular  person  or  per- 
sons, beó-eAct)Ai|\e  (O'-R.). 

Biography,  n.,  the  written  history 
of  a  person's  life,  beó-eACT)Aif\- 
eAóc  (O'R.). 

Biological,  a.,  of  or  relating  to 
biology,  bic-eótAó,  -Ai£e. 

Biology,  n.,  the  science  of  life  as 
existing  in  animals  and  plants, 
biceótAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  , 

Biped,  n.,  a  two-footed  animal, 
T)ÁcofAcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Biped,    Í    a.,  two-footed,  -oAcofAC, 

Bipedal,  \       -Aije. 

Bipennate,  a.,  having  two  wings, 
T)Á-f  51  At  AC. 

Bipetalous,  a.,  having  two  petals, 
•oÁóuilXeAc,  -ti$e. 

Birch,  n.,  a  tree,  (1)  the  white  or 
common  b.  (betula  alba),  beit, 
-e,  /.,  second  letter  of  the  Irish 
alphabet ;     (2)  cjwin   beite,    g. 


BIR 


(     184     ) 


BIS 


cfiAirm  beice,  m.;  (3)  dwarf 
(be tula  glandulosa),  bete  be^, 
/.;  (4)  knotty  (B.  verrucosa), 
beit-CAtv|tAi5eAc,  /. 

Birchen,  a.,  of  or  relating  to  birch, 
beiteAC,  -ttge. 

Bird,  n.,  a  feathered  animal  with 
wings,  éAn,  g.  and  pi.  ém,  m~, 
dim.  émín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. :    a 

i  b.  in  the  hand  is  worth  two  on 
the  bush,  ir  peA^n  éAt1 1  TAri  tán^ 
tiÁ  "óá  éAn  aj\  ton ;  lie  with  the 
lamb  and  rise  with  the  b.,  tui$ 
tetr  au  uau  -|  ei|\i5  tetr  Ati  6au 
(Prov.,  II.  M.  652) ;  birds  in  a 
collective  sense,  éAntAit,  /.,  and 
éAntAtte,  /.;  an  unfledged  b.,  (i) 
SeAftjtcAó,  -A15,  m.  (M.)  ;  (ii) 
fSAtACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  fSAUxÁn, 
m. 

Bird-abounding,  a.,  eAixAc. 

Bird-cage,  n.,  a  cage  for  confining 
birds,  éAtiATíÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  cir, 
m. 

Bird-call,  n.,  a  cry  or  sound  in 
imitation  of  that  of  the  bird  to 
be  decoyed,  (1)  btAcoeAn  ;  (2) 
the  instrument  for  making  the 
call,  pioT)ó5,  -óije,  pi.  -a,  /. 

Bird-catcher,  n.,  one  who  catches 
birds,  (1)  éAnAoóifv,  -óttA,  -ní,  m.; 
(2)  éAtitAtóitt,  m.;  (3)  éAtilAitte, 
m.;    (4)  reAUAifte,  m. 

Bird-fancier,  n.,  one  who  sells 
birds,  éAUAitte,  (/.  id.,  pi.  -tti\  m. 

Bird's-foot,  n.  (Bot.),  ornithopus, 
cttúbA  ém  ;  bird's-foot  trefoil 
(lotus  corniculatus),  bÁf\f\  An 
tri  if  tern. 

Bird-lime,  n.,  an  adhesive  sub- 
stance for  snaring  birds,  (1) 
big,  -e,  /.;  (2)  5LA0VÓ,  -e,  /. 

Bird-seed,  n.,  canary  seedy  f^Alt- 
AgAC,  -Atje,  f. 

Bird's-tongue,  n.  (Bot.),  knotgrass 
(polygonus  aviculare),  bo^tttf, 
m.;   (lesser)  ceAttj^A  éAnÁtn* 


Bird-trap  (kind  of),  póroín,  g.  id., 

Birretta,  n.,  an  ecclesiastical  cap, 
bAiftéAT),  -éro,  m.  (cf.  L.  birret- 
tum,  a  cap);  binttéAT),  m. 

Birth,  n.,  the  act  or  fact  of  being 
born  or  coming  into  existence, 
(1)  bttetc,  g.  -te,  also  beijtte  and 
beAjttA, /.;  (2)5emeAtfiAin, -tfmA, 
/.    (cf.    Gr.  y<>Wis,   birth) ;    (3) 

,  idiom :  (a)  your  own  desire  from 
b.  to  death,  bAjt  miAn  pém  ó 
Aoif  50  bÁf ;  she  gave  b.,  x>o 
|\u5  ri ;  (b)  breeding  is  better  than 
b.,  if  peAtttt  pojUnm  tiÁ  putt;  (4) 
also  "oo  cuttt. 

Birthday,  n.,  the  day  on  which 
one  is   born,    (1)  u  b-peite,    g. 

,  ÍA01  bftette,  m.;  (2)  bf\eAtlÁ, 
m.;    (3)  IÁ  jemeAtfmA. 

Birth-mark,  n.r  some  peculiar  marl 
on  the  body  at  birth,  (1)  corhAtu^ 
citte,  g.  id.,  m.;  (2)  bAtfooftAm, 
g.  and  pi.  bAttt  -oóttÁm,  m. 

Birth-right,  n.,  any  right  or  pos- 
session to  which  one  is  entitled 
by  birth,  esp.  the  first-born, 
ceAttc  bjteite,  g.  cihc  b.,  w. 
cat)  An  CAijtbe  "oeAnt:Ar  ah  ceAtti 
bneite  f  eo  -óAtn  (Gen.  25,  32)  ; 
mitCAf,  -Aif,  m.  (O'Beg.). 

Birth-wort,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  said 
to  have  medicinal  property 
(aristolochia),  (1)  cúlAttÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  (long),  Uif  ha  iÁttAtfiA 
(3)  f  comnr e  pvoA  te  cttAtm  ;  (4) 
(long     and      round),     ruomnre 

CfUtmtl    fA'OA. 

Biscuit,  n.,  a  kind  of  bread  in  the 
form  of  small  flat  cakes  baked 
hard,  (1)  bniofgA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ai, 
m.f   (2)  b|tiof5óro,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Bisect,  v.t.,  to  divide  into  two  parts, 
lA|\5eA|t|tAtm ,  -at). 

Bisection,  n.,  division  into  two 
parts,    esp.    when    equal,    tÁjt- 

jjeAtAfVA'Ó,   -tttA,    m. 


BIS 


(     185     ) 


BIT 


Bishop,  n.,  an  ecclesiastical  dig- 
nitary having  charge  of  a  diocese, 
including  priests  and  laymen  of 
his  church,  eAfpos,  g.  and  p. 
-purs,  m.,  also  eAfbog  (cf.  epis- 
copus,  and  O.I.  epr-cop). 

Bishopric,  n.,  the  diocese  or  See  of 
a  bishop,  (1)  eArpojuroeAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  pAij\ce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aca,  f. 
(cf.  parochia). 

Bishop's-weed,  n.,  a  plant  (segopo- 
dium  podagraria),  (1)  eAfpoj;- 
f  peÁm  ;  (2)  Uif  at\  eÁf  ping  ;  (3) 
iuf  An  511  ca.     See  Aise. 

Bison,  n.,  or  wild  ox,  buAbAtt,  -Aitt, 
m. 

Bissextile,  n.,  leap  year,  btiA'OAin 
bifi$. 

Bishop's-wort,  n.  (Bot.),  wood 
betony  (stachys  betonica),  ttif 
beAtAig. 

Bistort,  n.  (Bot.),  (greater,  poly- 
gonum betonica),  (1)  cApó^  mtfie; 
(2)  fcomnf e,  /. 

Bistre,  n.,  soot-colour,  fmútfAbÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Bit,  ?i.,  a  morsel  or  small  piece  of 
anything,  (1)  such  as  may  be 
bitten  off  or  taken  into  the 
mouth,  (a)  bUh|\e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-|\i  and  -|AeAcA,  m.,  dim.  btúipín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (b)  btoj,  -a, 
pi.  id.  -£tj\ACA,  m.;  (c)  bfrufSAfi 
(coll.) ;  (d)  cArmuA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí  :  c.  ajváw,  a  b.  of  bread  ;  {e) 
cnA5A]\tiAc,  -A15,  m.  (Or.),  cj\ApÁn, 
(ctiApÁn),  a  b.  of  meat,  cfApÁn 
VeótA  (T^.)  ;  (/)  5eAmpA  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. ;  a  b.  of  meat, 
5.  peótA ;  (g)  510b,  -a,  -ArmA, 
m.;  (ft)  510CA,  g„  id.,  pL  -aí,  m. 
<i)  slAtnbA,  #.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.; 
(?)  5t^Af\,  _A1H  (coll.) :  bits  of 
turf,  turf  dust,  5.  tnóriA  (Don.)  ; 
(k)  51AAb^ó5,  -ó^e,  -a,  /.  (Don.)  ; 
CA'OfÁn,  a  bit  of  turf  (Mxm,)\ 
il)   turn,    -e,    -i,    f.    (M.)  ;     (m) 


miouA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.:  (n) 
rmouog,  -oij;e,  -a,  /.  (M.) ;  léAm- 
05  (Don.):  as  much  as  could 
be  taken  between  the  finger  and 
thumb  ;  also  a  pinch  one  gives 
another  with  the  finger  and 
thumb  ;  (0)  rnífi,  -e,  pi.  -eó;vr\A 
and  -ío|aa,  /. :  the  champions 
bit  or  portion,  cufiAt)  tníf  ;  the 
dog's  b.5  cowrhifv;  the  longing- 
b.,  given  to  a  woman  enciente 
who  happens  to  be  where  food 
is  being  prepared,  tníjAtfiéine  ; 
(p)  nÁ*oA.  g.  id.,  pi.  -Ai,  m.  and 
name,  g.  id,  pi.  -x>\,  /.;  (q)  a 
little  b.,  mAcA,  g.  id.,,  pi.  -ai.  m.; 
(r)  jveAb,  miori  j\eób  (nó  fAb, 
coll.)  ;  (s)  ftiAÍnné  (no  luiinne), 
g.  id.,  pi.  -Ac a,  f.;  (t)  end  or 
crust  of  a  cake,  also  ragged  or 
untidy  clothes,  f^ioptóg  (nó 
f5ipleó5,  -oi§e,  -a,  /.  Or.); 
-ppftuuXe,  /.  (Don.)  ;  (u)  f^ÍArnó^, 
-ói^e,  -a,  a  nip  (ef.  rrnocó^, 
n) ;  (v)  f5|\eACAtt,  -aiU,,  m.; 
(w)  bits  of  broken  glass,  etc., 
fUsi^Ac,  -^15,  m.  (coll.) ;  (x) 
fmAitc,  -e,  -eACA,  /.,  dim.  rrriAiL- 
cin  ;  (y)  rrmocA  (nó  ftrmcA), 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  dim.  ririroifún, 
ml;  (z)  rproe.  g.  id.  f.:  you 
have  not  a  b.  of  flesh  on  you, 
ní't  f pí-oe  -peólA  o^c ;  (ad)  f pion- 
C05,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. :  I  will  make 
bits  of  you,  "oéAnpAT)  fpíoncógA 
•óíoc  (Tyr.) ;  (b&)  rpjuiA'óÁn,  -Ám, 
-aí  =  fmiT)i|\ín  (y),  (ttl.  t).) ;  (cc) 
rp|\uAt)A-(\,  -Ai|\  (coll.)  ==  bfUf^An 
(b) ;     (dd)   fpjunite,   #.   id.,   pl. 

-ACA,   /. 

(2)  Fig.,  a  small  piece  of  any- 
thing, (a)  blAf ,  as  there  is  not 
a  b.  of  it  there,  ni't  btAf  T>e  Ann  ; 
a  b.  of  attention  was  not  paid 
to  him,  nío^  cu^At)  blAf  Áijvo 
Ain ;  it  is  not  a  b.  of  use  for  you 
to  be  persuading  him,  "oeAtfiAn 


BIT 


(     186     ) 


BIT 


btAf  m&\te&y a  mnu  T>ob  eit  -A5 
ÁiceArn  Ain ;  (b)  ceó,  g.  -015,  m. : 
he  did  not  do  a  b.  of  work, 
níof\  "óeÁnnAit)  fé  ceó  oibne 
(Con.) ;  (c)  f  p|\úiiteo5,  -óige,  -a, 
(d)  pAic,  -e,  pL  -i  and  -eAr\r\A,  /. : 
there  is  not  a  b.  (.1.  nothing) 
the  matter  with  him ;  he  has 
not  a  b.  (or  tack)  of  clothes 
on,  ni't  F-Aic  aij\  ;  (e)  -pÁr-j;,  -a, 
m. :  ni't  VÁVE  céitte  ajac 
(M.)  ;  (/)  5peim,  -eAniA,  -eAtn- 
atma,  m.  (lit.  bite)  :  a  b.  of 
bread,  5.  AnÁw  ;  (#)  pioc,  m., 
[see  -pAic  (d)]  ;  (ft)  f^iorvCA,.  g.  id. 
-aí,  m. ;  I  had  a  b.  of  luck,  t»o 
bi  f .  "oen  Át)  ofvrn  (Con.)  ;  (i) 
f  meAc,  -a,  m. :  he  did  not  do 
a  b.  of  work,  níon  nwne  fé 
f rneAc  oib|\e  (Con.)  ==  btAf,  ceó, 
pioc  (1TI.  t).)  ;  0)  fptAnnc, 
-Ainnce,  -aca,  f.  (lit.  spark,  ray)  : 
you  have  not  a  b.  of  sense,  ni't 
f ptAnnc  a^ac,  ni't  f .  céitte  ajau  ; 
(k)  r  zeAmAp,  -Ain,  m. :  a  b.  of 
harm,   r.    "oiojbÁtA  =  bt&f ,    ceó, 

plOC  (tTI.  t>.);    (I)  t)ÚCrvACC,  a,  /., 

a  bit  and  above  the  due ;  (m) 
a  b.  over  and  above,  a  b.  thrown 
in  with  the  exact  measure  or 
weight,  ctntteAt),  -tit),  m.  (att- 
eAt),  Con.  and  Don.;  ctntteArn, 
W.  Lim.) ;  (n)  every  b.  of  it  is 
bad,  aca  f  é  ajv  pA*o  50  note. 

Bit,  n.  (of  a  bridle),  béAtbAó,  -A15,  , 
-Atge,  m. 

Bitch,  n.  (a  female  dog),  (1)  fAit, 
-te,    -caca,    /.,    rAj,    -Aige.    /.,  1 
fA-15,  -e,  /.;   (2)  cti  bAweAnn  ;   (3) 
bAncu. 

Bite,  n.,  the  act  of  seizing  with 
the  teeth  or  puncturing  with  the  | 
organ  for  taking  food,  as  by 
some  insects,  (1)  5rveirn^  9* 
5f\eAinA,  pi.  jneAtnAnnA,  m.  : 
5|\emi  piACAit,  g.  5j\eArnA  f  lACAit 
pi.  5|\eAmAnnA  piACAit ;  also  the 


morsel  taken  at  a  b.,  as  a  b. 
of  a  rabbit  is  better  than  two 
bites  of  a  cat,  ir  feAfifx  5-neim 
comín  nÁ  t>Á  gfveirn  erne  ;  (2) 
a  big  b.,  Aitp,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (3) 
béAtóg,  -orge,  -a,  /.;  (4)  a 
gnawing  b.,  crveim,  -e,  /.;  (5) 
f^tArfi,  -Airrie,  -a,  /. 
Bite,  v.t.,  (1)  to  seize  with  the 
teeth,  (a)  sfveAmAim,  -At),  also 
5feAmtn5im,  -ujAt)  :  to  b.  with 
the  teeth,  *oo  gfxeAmAt)  te  pac- 
tAib  ;  he  bit  him,  *oo  bAm  f  é^^eim 
Af  ;  (b)  cognAim,  -a*o  and  -^Amc  : 
if  you  cannot  b.  do  not  show  your 
teeth  :  rnunAbpéA'OAró  cú  co^n At) 
nÁ  ceAfbÁm  "o'pACtA  (O' Beg.)  ; 
I  fear  the  dog  will  b.  me,  uá 
eA^tA  ofvrn  50  nseAjvp-pAro  An 
mAX)AX)  mé  (lit.  cut  me) ;  (2) 
like  rats  or  mice,  (a)  cr\eimim, 
v.n.  cfveim  ;  (b)  crvemnirn,  -neAX)  ; 
(3)  like  a  bird,  sobAirn,  -ax)  ;  (4) 
like  an  insect,  rmocAim,  -at»  ; 
(5)  like  a  horse  or  a  vicious  dog, 

AtpAim,   -AT). 

Biter,  n.,  one  who  bites,  cneirmrve. 

Biting  (act  of),  n.  co^nAt)  (co^Ainc), 
-^AncA,  m. ;  also  co^Ainc,  -e,  /.; 
cf\eim,  -e,  /. 

Biting,  a.,  inclined  or  given  to 
bite,  (1)  cogAncAc,  -Ai$e ;  (2) 
c|\emieAc,  -rrnje  ;  (3)  epeimneAC, 
-mje  ;    (4)  miocójAc,  -Ai^e. 

Bitstock,  n.,  a  brace,  g^eimceAp, 
-cip,  m. 

Bitter,  a.,  (1)  having  an  acrid, 
biting  taste,  (a)  feA^ti,  g.  s.  f. 
fcijibe,  cf.  Eng,  sour  :  corn  f eA|AD 
te  -oorrratAf  as  b.  as  gall  ;  (b) 
5éAr\,  -éife :  as  b.  as  buttermilk, 
corn  jéAfv  te  XilÁtAi^, ;  (c)  st11tAC» 
-e  ;   (d)  T>ombtAf ua,  ind» 

(2)  Causing  or  calculated  to 
ca^use  pain  or  distress  to  the 
mind,  characterised  by  sharp- 
ness    or     severity,     (á)    -peAfvo. 


BIT 


(     187     ) 


BLÁ 


-erp  be :  the  truth  itself  is  often 
b;,  if  numc  a  bionn  ax\  fifmne 
fém  f  eAfb  ;  it  is  an  evil  thing 
and  b.,  if  otc  Aguf  if  feAfb  ^n 
tsít)  é;  husbands  love  your  wives 
and  be  not  b.  to  them,  a  feAf a, 
SjAÁ'óuijro  óA|\  mnA  Aguf  x\Á  bró 
f  eAfb  -oóib  ;  getting  b.  with  a 
person,  aj;  eifge  f  eAfb  ie ; 
getting  disgusted  with  him,  a<; 
eifge  f  eAfb  "úe  ;  (b)  séA]\,  g.  s.  f. 
5;éif  e :  t>o  tÁftA  rnóf  Án  "o'-p  ociAib 
5;éAfA  eAcoftA,  many  b.  words 
passed  between  them ;  (c)  50 
teAtri  nó  50  bféAn  T)íob  péw, 
b.  of  themselves. 

(3)  Cruel,  harsh,  stern,  viru- 
lent, (a)  5Aj\<5,  -Aifge ;  (b)  f  Aob- 
f  ac,  -Aije  ;  (c)  f  pAifneAc,  -nije  ; 
(d)  unrhneAC,  -a  je. 

(4)  Causing  pain  or  smart, 
piercing,  sharp,  (a)  cfUAro,  -e  : 
the  north  wind  is  b,  if  cfiiAit) 
An  jAot  A'octiAró  ;  (b.)  gLdf  >  -Aif  e: 
a  b.  Christmas  a  fat  graveyard, 
TIot)1.ai5  slAf  feitij;  rnéit ;  (c) 
f eAfb,  -eifbe  :  it  is  a  b.  day, 
if»  f  eAj\ti>  An  tÁ  ó  ;  (d)  ^éAf ,  -éif  e: 
the  wind  is  b.  to-night,  if  ^éA|\ 
An  $Ac.r  Anocc  ;  (e)  in  argument, 
5éAf\cúifeAó,  -fit;e. 

Bitter,  v.L,  to  make  bitter  ;  v.i.> 
to    become    bitter,    géAf  intjini, 

Bitterish,  a.,  somewhat  bitter,  (1) 
f eifbeAé,  -brge ;  (2)  géif  eAc, 
-fije. 

Bitterly,  ad.,  in  a  bitter  manner, 
(!)  50  5éAf ;  (2)  50  f  eAfb  ;  (3) 
50  TmbAC  ;  (4)  50  Tioilgiof  ac  ; 
(5)  50  qu3Aró  :  weeping  b.,  a^ 
50L  50  cfUAro ;  (6)  50  5oirheAc. 

Bittern,  n.  (Zool.),  a  wading  bird 
(botaurus  stellaris),  (1)  bonnAn 
léAnA,  m.;  (2)  béicife,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fí,  m.  (Foxford) ;  (3)  coff- 
gfiAti,  /•/  (4)  bonnAn  burte,  m. ; 


(5)  fueAfuiAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (6)  CA|\t) 
cnnttAi$,  m.  [The  bittern  is  said 
to  be  extinct  in  Mayo.] 

Bitterness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
literally  or  figuratively  acrid,  (1) 
feAfvbAf,  -Aif ,  m.  (pron.  feAfúf , 
M.) :  I  will  complain  in  the  b. 
of  my  soul,  geAftAnpAro  me  1 
feAfbAf  m'  AnAniA  (Job  7,  11)  ; 
(2)  feA|\bAX)Af ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (3) 
f  eifbe,  g.  id.  /.;  (4)  safe,  /. 
a.  id. ;  (5)  501m,  e,  /. 

Bittersweet,  n.,  a  climbing  shrub 
(solanum  dulcamara),  woody 
nightshade,  (1)  -pnAc^onm  ;  (2) 
feAfbó^;  tfiitif  ;    (3)  rlAcgoftri. 

Bitumen,  n.,  mineral  pitch,  (1) 
bijcAtrhAn,  /. ;  (2)  pictAtrhAn, 
/.;   (3)  boifófé,  /. 

Bituminous,  a.,  of  the  nature  of 
or  containing  bitumen,  boin- 
Cf1AT>AC  (O'R.). 

Bivalve,  n.,  a  mollusc  whose  shell 
consists  of  two  lateral  plates, 
T)Áflio5ÁnAiT)e,   m, 

Bivalvular,  a.,  having  two  valves, 
•oÁftio^ÁnAc,  -Aije. 

Bizarre,  a.,  odd  in  manner  or 
appearance,  (1)  aic,  -e ;  (2) 
5j\eAnntftAn,  -Aife. 

Blab,  v.t.,  to  tell  tales  thought- 
lessly, intifitn  (v.n.  mnpnc), 
Ait|\ifim  (v.n.  Aitfif)  nó  tei^im 
(v.n.  tei^eAn),  AmAC  fún  nó  ftro 
rriAf  fin. 

Blabber,  n.,  a  tell-tale,  (1)  aic- 
frpeóif,  -óf a,  -fi,  m.;  (2)  béAt 
5An  fjot  (M.) ;  (3)  béAt  jau 
f  AfgAt)  (Con.) ;  (4)  béAt  gAn 
fj;Ar  (U.)  ;  (5)  gobAife,  g.  id.,  pi., 
-fi,  m. ;  (6)  béAt  fgAoitce. 

Black,  a.,  of  a  very  dark  colour, 
fig.  dismal,  gloomy,  sullen, 
threatening,  *oub,  -tube  (cf.  W. 

dy): 

*OÁ  bpóffAmn  beAn  fionn,  beA*o 
nA  f  úite  fó-ótAon  aici  ; 


BLA 


(     188     ) 


BLA 


X)Á  bpófpAmn  beAn  fxuAT!)/,  tiíof\ 
V)uat\  é  mo  f aojaI  aici  ; 

T)Á  bpofjMwn  beAn  buróe,  "do 
beAt)  fíotfVAc  5^n  f5e1.n1  Aid, 

X\cc  1  bpÁinc  ua  mnÁ  Tmibe,  'f1A>° 
-ptnjleAC  peA|\  Gif\eArm  iat). 

[Sw  mAftA  aj\  tiA  mnÁib  *QtibA 
nÁ  ctntleAnn  -piAT).] 

Anything  very  black,  fméAfiA- 
bÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (P.  O'L.) ;  pmit- 
jvArhÁn,  -Am,  m.  (W.  LimS). 

Black,  n.,  that  which  lacks  light 
or  whiteness,  *otnbe,  g.  id.  /'. 

Black,  v.t.,  to  make  black,  *oéAnAim 
•oub. 

Black  (or  swarthy)  girl,  n.,  rmiác- 
|\ó5,  -ói^e,  -05A,  /.  It  seems  to 
be  derived  from  rmútf\AbÁn,  the 
black  which  collects  on  the 
bottoms  of  pots  and  other 
vessels  from  the  smoke  (fmúic) 
of  the  fires.  The  fmúcnój;,  not 
being  very  tidy,  manages  to 
smear  herself  with  this  stuff, 
and  hence  the  name;  poetically 
bjunnneAl  ua  y múroe. 

Black  and  blue,  a.,  the  colour  of 
a    bruise,     (1)     "oubgofun  ;     (2) 

"OUbjiAf. 

Blackball,  n.,  blacking  for  boots, 

•oubA'oAn,  -Aw,  m. 
Black-art,  n.,  necromancy,  -otfAoro 

e-Aóc,  -ca,  f. 
Blackbeetle,  n.,  a  cockroach  (blatta 

orientalis),  ciajaój;,  -óige,  -a,  f. 
Blackberry,   n.    (Bot.,    rubus   fru- 

ticosus),    (1)    fméAn    T)ub  ;     (2) 

fméA^,  -éin,  pi.  -a  and  -ca,  m., 

and   -éine,    -j\a,    /.;     (3)   ^niAn- 

mmne,  /. 
Blackberry-bush,    n.    (rubus),    (1) 

•ofif,  -e,  -eACA  and  -fi,  /.;    (2) 

-owfeós,  -015c  -05A,  /. 
Blackbird,    n.    (Zool.),    a    singing 

bird  (turdus  merula),  the  male, 

(1)  Lorroub,  m.;  (2)  ion,  -om,  m.; 


cfví  IÁ  tomAtjvc  ax\  low  ;  (3)  the 
female  ;  céijvp eAc,  -pje,  -a,  f. 

Blackboard,  n.,  a  broad  board 
painted  black  for  writing  on 
with  chalk  for  use  in  schoolsr 
clÁjv  *otib,  g.  ctAin  "ótnb,  m. 

Black-breasted,  a.,  b|\oinncid|\, 
-Aine. 

Blackcap,  n.  {Zool.),  a  song  bird 
(sylvia  atricapilla),  (1)  pubÁn  An 
cmn  t)iiib ;  (2)  cAitleAC  ah  cmn 
•otnb  ;  (3)  CAipín  aj\  coj\  ;  (4) 
ceAnn  x>uX>;  (5)  T)onncAt)  An  CAipin; 
(6)  tnÁifún  An  Umúiji  (female). 

Blackcock,  n.  (Zool.),  male  of  the 
black  grouse,  coiteAC  t)tib. 

Blacken,  v.t.  to  make  black.. 
x> ub Aim,  -At). 

Blackening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
black,  "oiibAT),  -btA,  m. 

Black  foot,  n.,  stalk  or  stemr 
•oubcof ,  -coif  e,  -a,  f. 

Black-footed,  a.,  having  black 
stems,  T)ubcofAc,  -Aije. 

Blackguard,  n.,  a  rough,  a  scoun- 
drel, a  ruffian,  bUgeÁjvo,  -Áijvor 
-ájvoaí,  m.  pi.  (also  -Aice) ;  bic- 
eAmnAc,  -ai$}  pi.  id.,  m.  (Don.). 

Blackguardism,  n.,  ruffianism, 
bli^eAfV'oÁi'óeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Black-hearted,  a.,  malignantly  dis- 
posed,  'otibcjioroeAc,   -'óije. 

Blacking,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
boots  or  shoes  black,  x>Atu^t>, 
-tugce,  m. :  b.  the  shoes,  as 
T)Atx\x;AX)  tiA   mbfóg. 

Blacking,    n.,    a    preparation    for 

making  shoes  black  and  shiny  s 

T)ub,  -tub,  m.  (also  ink). 
Blacklead,  n.,  plumbago,  graphite, 

til  Alt)  t)tib,  /.  , 
Blackleg,    n.,    a    disease    among 

calves     and     sheep,    ceAtpAttiA 

gofvm. 
Blackly,  ad.,  in  a  black  manner, 

50  *otib  ;    50  "oofoA. 


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Blackness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  black,  (1)  "otnbe,  g.  id. 
/.;    (2)  t)uibeACc,  -a,  /. 

Black  oak,  n.,  the  trunks  of  oak 
trees  found  embedded  in  bogs, 
miblAmÁn,  -Ám,  m. ;  *oai|\  pon- 
CA15  (Don.). 

Blacksmith,  n.,  a  smith  who  works 
in  iron,  esp.  in  making  horse- 
shoes, etc.,  (1)  5AOA  "oub  ;  (2) 
^AbA,  g.  $AbAnn,  pi.  ^Aibne,  m. 

Blackthorn,  n.,  the  sloe  tree  (pru- 
nus  spinosa),  "ofAijeAn,  -5m,  m. 
(cf.  O.  Slav,  trinu,  a  thorn) ; 
•ofAijjeAnAn,  -Ám,  m.;  "o^Ai^neAC, 
-ni§,  m.;  -ofAisneós,  -oi^e,  -a, 
/.;    AtAif  nA  n-Áifne. 

Blackthorn  stick,  n.,  bACA  "onAijm. 

Blacktop,  n.,  a  large  shell-fish, 
bfeAUÁn  buroe  (Don.). 

Bladder,  n.,  (1)  a  bag  or  sac  in 
animals,  boffACA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
m.;   (2)  the  same  when  removed 
from   the   animal   and   inflated, 
(a)    éA-ocfomÁn,    -Ám.   m.   (Con. 
and   M.),  tÁrimÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (W. 
Ker.)  ;    (b)  f£f AC05,  -<>15e>  ~Á>  /• 
(Don.)  ;   (c)  fpLiúcAn,  -Ám  (Or.)  ; 
(3)  of  a  fish,  (i)  bot^An,  -Am,  m.; 
(ii)  tootSAOÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Bladder-wrack,  n.  (Bot.),  the  com- 
mon    black    rock-weed     (fucus 
nodosus  and  F.  vesiculosus),  (1) 
f  eAtrmAó  botjAc,  /.;   (2)  f  eAmAin 
bol^Ám,  /. 
Blade,  n.,  (1)  the  leaf  of  any  plant, 
(a)  of  corn,  seAtfiAfu  -Ain ,  m. : 
ói|\  vp  *o'a  -oeóm  pém  "oo  bein  An 

CAlArtl       CO|\At)  :        Afl      T)CÚf       ATI 

SeAriiAf  A^uf  1  n-A  'óiAi'ó  fin  *oiAf 
45«f  1  n-A-óiAró  fm  AfbAf  lomtÁn 
'f  a  x)éif  (Mar/c  4,  28) ;  (b)  of 
grass,  (i)  feAtnAro,  -e,  /.;  (ii) 
feAniA-o,  -ato,  m.;  (iii)  feAuiAroe 
and  femiroe,  /.  (Aran)  ;  (iv) 
full  grown  or  withered  grass,  (a) 
feoitne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;    (&) 


CfÁitnín  (W.  Lim.)  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  also  cÁicnín  ;  (v)  of  a  herb, 
•otnlteós,  -óijje,  -a. 

(2)  Of  a  sword,  knife,  etc., 
tAnn,  gen.  LAmne,  dat.  Laiwi,  pi. 
tAnnA,  /.,  sword  blade,  lAt\t\ 
clAi'Oim  (cf.  W.  llain,  blade). 

(3)  Of  the  breast,  breast-bone,. 
ctÁf  An  ucca,  m. 

(4)  Of  an  oar,  (a)  bAf  (pron. 
bof)  An  rhAroe,  gen.  bAife,  /.;  (b) 
eice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a-oa,  /.;  (c)  liac, 
-a,  w. 

(5)  The  scapula  or  shoulder 
blade,  bAf  An  cftmneÁm,  gen. 
bAife,  /. 

(6)  Of  straw,  (a)  bjvob,  -oibe, 
pi.  -a,  /. ;  (b)  comtin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,,  m. 

Blaeberry,  n.     See  Bilberry. 

Blain,  n.,  (1)  an  inflammatory 
swelling,  pustule  or  blister,  (a) 
Stan,  -tun,  m.,  dim.  gtnfín,  m.; 
(b)  fptiúcAn,  -Am,  m.  (Or.);  (c) 
teAfAc,  -Aije  (Coll.) ;  (2)  on  the 
hands  or  feet,  chillblain,  (a) 
ftiAccÁn,  -Ám,  in.;  (b)  téAf ,  -éif , 
-a,  m.;  (3)  on  the  sole  of  the 
foot,  (a)  bumnteAC,  g.  -leice, 
pi.  -a,  /.  ;  (b)  bonnbuAtA*o, 
-Alice,  m. 

Blakes,  n.,  dry  cow  dung  used  as 
fuel,  btiAicneÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Blamable,  a.,  blameworthy,  (1) 
nutteÁnAc,  -Aije ;  (2)  toccAc, 
-Ai$e ;  (3)  ion6Af  Aoitje ;  (4) 
mbéime. 

Blame,  v.t.,  to  censure  or  find 
fault  with  ;  (1)  toccuigim,  -u$a*o  ; 
(2)  mitleÁnAim,  -A"ó  ;  (3)  t>ío- 
rrioLAim,  -At)  ;  (4)  Aipifim,  -fife, 
also  Aipnim,  -fife  [note  that 
this  verb  governs  the  person 
in  the  dat.  with  a\\  and  the 
matter  of  blame  or  reproach 
in   the   accusative]  :     may   God 


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not  b.  you  for  it,  nirv  Aippro 
T)ia  orc  é  ;  (5)  fpjAe.A5.Ai1n,  -a*ú  ; 
(6)  cÁmirri,  -neAT). 

Do  not  blame  me,  nÁ  cóg  o|\m  é. 
Blame  yourself,  biot)  ofvc  -pern, 
zú  pew  ir  cionncAc. 

Blame,  n.,  (1)  censure,  reproach, 
(a)  rnHXeÁn,  -Áw,  m. :  do  not 
b.  me  for  it,  ha  ctnrv  a  rmtteAn 
o|Amf  a  ;  small  b.  to  him,  bA 
beAg  ah  rmtteAn  aij\  ;  níofi  rhór\ 
An  rmtteAn  Air\ ;  (b)  AitbeAf\, 
-bir,  m. :  let  me  bear  the  b. 
for  ever,  biot)  AitbeAfv  50  br^At 
orvm  (Gen.  43,  9),  also  Aipru, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  a  fault,  tocu,  -a,  pi. 
id.  m. :  small  b.  to  her  of 
course,  T>Ap  noóij  if  beAg  An 
tocc  inrvti  ;  no  b.  to  you,  nró 
riAó  tocu  OpC  ;  (3)  goúÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Blamed,  a.,  censured,  tocumgue. 

Blameless,  a.,  without  blame,  inno- 
cent, (1)  nenticionncAc,  -Aije 
(Gen.  44,  10)  ;  (2)  neArhtocuAc, 
-Aije  (1  Tim.  32  ;  (3)  $au 
tocu. 

Blamelessness,  n.,  innocence,  nenfi- 
cionnuACu,  -a,  /. 

Blameful,  a.,  faulty,  rmtteÁnAó, 
-A15C 

Blameworthy,  a.,  culpable,  cionn- 
uac,  -Atge. 

Blamer,     n.,     one     who     blames, 

tocuóifi,  -ófvA,  -r\í,  m. 
Blaming,  n.,  the  act  of  censuring, 

toccnjAt),  -tngúe,  m. 
Blanch,   v.t.,  to  make  white;    to 

bleach  (1)  geAUirjim,  -ujja'ó  ;  (2) 

bÁmirgim,  -ugAt). 
Blanched,  a.,  bleached,  geAtuA. 
Bland,  a.,  suave,  gentle,  mild,  (1) 

rénfi,  -e  ;    (2)  cAorh,  -oirhe  ;    (3) 

utÁiu,  -e. 
Blandiloquence,  n.,  mild,  flattering 

speech,  mitirbjviAUfVA,  pi.  m. 


Blandish,  v.t.,  to  flatter  with  kind 
words,  r\ÁirhceAt5Aim,  -a*ó. 

Blandisher,  n.,  one  who  cajoles 
with  soft  talk,  fÁirhceAt5Ai|\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -rvi,  m. ;  btAT>Air\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.,  -fvi.  m. 

Blandishment,  n.,  soft-worded  ca- 
jolery, (1)  btA'OArv,  g.  and  pi.  -aij\, 
m.;    (2)  r\ÁirhceAl5A>ó,    -Aro,  m.; 

(3)  rÁirnceAtgAirveAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
btÁrnÁr,  -Áif,  m.  (V.)  (5) 
ptÁmÁr  (M.). 

Blandness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  bland,  (1)  féirheAóu,  -a, 
/.;    (2)  utÁiue,  g.  id.  f. 

Blank,  a.,  (1)  free  from  writing, 
printing,  etc.,  bÁn,  comp.  bÁme  ; 
(2)  empty,  without  result,  potArh. 
comp.  -potrhA  ;  a  b.  cheque,  r eic 
5An  UonAT)  ;  a  b.  bond,  bAnnA 
Savi  tíonA'ó. 

Blank,  n.,  any  void  space,  (1) 
bÁme,  g.id.f.;  (2)  potrhAcu,  -a,  /. 

Blanket,  n.,  a  heavy  woollen  article 
of  bed-clothing,  (1)  ptAro,  -e,  pi. 
-eAnnA  and  -i,  /.;  (2)  ptAincéAT), 
(ptAnceAt),  Don.),  -céro,  m. ;  (3) 
r-vir-A,  gen.  id.  m.,  dim.  rinrín. 
m.;  (4)  btAwceAT),  -éro,  m.  (Or.) ; 
(5)  bjiAu,  -tnu,  m. :  ir  ueoroe 
>oo'n  rnbf\AU  a  >óúbtA>o,  the  b.  is 
the  warmer  for  being  doubled. 

Blarney,  n.,  smooth  wheedling 
talk,  (1)  btAT)Arv,  g.  and  pi. 
-Airv,  ni.;  (2)  btera,  -e,  /.;  (3' 
btÁmÁf  (ptÁmÁf),  -Air,  m.;  (4) 
-pofvÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Blarney,  v.t.,  to  wheedle,  btAT)r\Aim. 
-at)  :  he  blarneyed  me,  buAit  f  ( 
btero  orvm. 

Blaspheme,  v.t.,  to  speak  of  Go< 
or  of  anything  sacred  with  im- 
pious irreverence,  (1)  T)iAitiAf- 
turgim,  -ugAt)  ;  (2)  tAbfvAim  ni 
>oeir\irn  biAifpéime  (Mark  3,  28, 
29)  ;    (3)  nAorhAitifi5im,  -uja-o 

(4)  nAomrhAVUngim,  -u^At). 


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Blasphemer,  n.,  one  who  blas- 
phemes,    (1)    TnArhAfUngteóin  ; 

(2)  nAotfiAitvp eóifi ;      (3)   nAotri- 
riiALUnjteóin,  -ój\a,  -\ú,  m. 

Blaspheming,  n.,  the  act  of  speak- 
ing impiously  of  God  or  of  sacred  I 
things,  (1)  T>iAtfiAftii5AT),  -tugte,   ! 
m.)    (2)  nAomniAttugAt),    -urgte,   | 
m. 

Blasphemous,  a.,  speaking  or  writ-  j 
ing   blasphemy,    (1)  •oiAtfiAftAC, 
-Aije ;  (2)  THArhAf tuijceAc,  -cige  ; 

(3)  nAorhtfiALUnjteAC,  -ti§e  ;    (4) 
tiAoifiAicifeAc,  -fi$e. 

Blasphemy,  n.,  (1)  to  revile  im- 
piously either  God  or  sacred 
things,  (a)  btAtppeirne,  g.  id., 
pi.  -mi,  /.  ;  (b)  x)iAitiAftti5AT), 
-urgte,  m.;  (c)  nAorhAicir,  -re, 
~Vh  l-l  (d)  uAoifirhAtttngeAcc,  -a, 

I 

(2)  Figuratively  of  persons  or 

things,  bAt)bóif\eAcc,  -a,  /. ;  nuAin 
nÁc  bruit  ceAX)  eAf^Aine  nÁ  bA*o- 
bóineAócA  A^Atn  o|\u  nÁj\  gAbAit) 
An  ^AlAfv  buróe  nÁ  ah  itieitt- 
teóijAeAóc  tA^c. 
Blast,  n.,  (1)  a  violent  gust  of  wind, 
(a)  ríneÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  that  b. 
of  wind  would  take  the  horns 
off  a  mAoL  (hornless)  cow,  bAin- 
reAt)  Ati  rmneÁn  ^Aoite  rm  riA 
1lAt)AlACA  "oe  bó  tflAOll  (tTI.  XX).  XI.), 
also  f íon Án,  fAijneÁn,  rumneÁn, 
romneÁn  ;  (b)  ríomÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(C)  riOltAt),  -avó,  -Aróe  (G.  D.). 

(2)  Blight  or  sudden  pernicious 
effect,  as  by  a  blasting  wind, 
also  the  wind  itself,  (a)  reóóAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (b)  roitbéim,  -e,  -eAnnA, 
/.;  the  blasting  wind,  (i)  r éroeAt), 
--ote,  m. :  by  the  b.  of  God  they 
perish,  te  févoeA-o  T)é  imtijro 
(Job  4,  9) ;  (ii)  5Aoit|\eó5,  -óige, 
-a,  /.;  (hi)  ^Aot  f\uAt),  g.  $;Aoice 
juiAroe,  /.  (1  Kings  8,  37)  ;  (iv) 
juiA'OjAoc,  -otce,  /. 


(3)  The  sound  made  by  the 
blowing  of  a  wind  instrument, 

(a)  buiixe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m. :  the 
b.   of  a  trumpet,  buiLLe  f utnc  ; 

(b)  féi-oeó^,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
rtiAim  An  rcinc,  m.  (Josh.  6,  5). 

Blast,  v.L,  to  blight,  (1)  cAocAmi, 
-at)  :    blasted  by  the  east  wind, 

A|A    n-A   ^CAOCAt)    ón    §A01C     An01|\ 

(Gen.  41,  6) ;  (2)  reóCAim,  -At)  ; 
(3)  Lof5Aim,  -At)  ;    (4)  reAj\5Aim, 

-ATÍ). 

BZasi  2/ow,  cao|\  uemnc|\eAc 
one,  a  bad  curse. 

Blasted,  a.,  blighted,  withered,  (1) 
caoc,  -oice  ;  blasted  wheat, 
CAoc-cntntneAcc  ;  (2)  reoij;ce, 
ind.;  (3)  feA^tA,  ind.;  state 
of  being  blasted,  cAoice,  g.  id.  f. 

Blasting,  n.,  blighting,  withering, 
(1)  caocat),  -oca,  m.;  (2)  reóóAt), 
g.  reórgce  and  -cca,  m.;  (3) 
feA^At),  -5ÚA,  -m. 

Blatant,  a.,  disagreeably  clamorous, 
ÁnT)-5tónAc,  -Aige. 

Blathering,  n.  (slang),  blustering 
talk,  (1)  f5AotAif\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
blAT)AineAcc,  -a,  /. 

Blatherskite,  n.  (slang),  a  bluster- 
ing, talkative  fellow,  (1)  r^Aou- 
Ai|\e,  g.  id.  -|\í,  m.;  (2)  bi<voAij\e, 
m. ;  (3)  buAitnnf5iAC,  m. 

Blaze,  n.,  (1)  a  bright  flame,  LAfAin, 

gf.     LAffAAC,     pi.     tAf|\ACA,     /./      (2) 

tAfój,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (3)  btA^óm, 
-a,  -Ann a,  m.;  (4)  btAt)Ain,  -e, 
-í,  /.  (Don.),  also  bLAoine,  /. 
(Don.)  ;  (5)  bUvomrAC,  -A15,  pi. 
id.  m.;  (6)  bneó,  #.  id.  m.;  (7) 
^eAtÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

In  a  blaze,  on  fire,  Af  Iav-ao. 

In  a  bright  blaze,   Ap  *óeA|tj;- 

tAfATD. 

Blaze,  v.i.,  to  shine  or  glow  with 
flame,  (1)  L^rAim,  -At)  :  x>o  L^r 
f  é  f  uAf ,  it  blazed  up  ;  (2)  b|Aeót>- 
Aim,  v.n.  b|\eót)(At)). 


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Blazing,  a.,  burning  with  a  blaze, 
(1)  tAfr\Ac,  -Aige  ;  (2)  brveiyoA, 
ind.;  (3)  toifgeAncA,  ind.;  (4) 
5téArvAó,  -Arge. 

Blazing,  n.,  the  act  of  burning 
with  a  blaze,  (1)  tAfAT),  g.  -fCA, 
m.;  (2)  ritnoieAt),  -once,  m.; 
(3)  btArórxeAT),  -fit),  m. 

Blazon,  vX,  to  delineate  armorial 
bearings,  -pttAittirgim,  -mjA'ó. 

Blazon,  Blazonry,  n.,  the  art  of 
depicting  or  describing  heraldic 
bearings,  fUAiteAncAf,  -Aif    m. 

Blazoner,  n,,  one  who  blazons  coats 
of  arms,  fUAiteAncoirt,  -ój\a,  -rtí, 
m. 

Bleaberry.     See  Bilberry. 

Bleach,  v.t.,  to  make  white,  (1) 
SeAUnjnn  (te  griéin),  -ugA'ó, 
also  geAlAim,  -a*ó. 

Bleached,  a.,  whitened,  (1)  geAt- 
tnjte  ;    (2)  geAtcA,  ind. 

Bleacher,  n.,  one  who  bleaches,  (1) 
5eAlcói|v,  -ór\A,  -|AÍ,  m.j  (2) 
5eAtui5teói|v  ;  (3)  geAtATDóiri, 
-ójva,  -jví,  m.;  (4)  €UAf\AcÁn  ;  (5) 
buACAóÁn,  #.  and  pl.  -Áin,  m.;  (6) 
biíACAifve,  gen.  id.,  pl.  -j\í,  m. 

Bleachery,  n,,  the  place  or  estab- 
lishment where  bleaching  is  done, 

(1)  seAlACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  a 
bleach-green,  cuAfv,  -a\\\,  m., 
dim.  cuAirmi.  Both  words  enter 
largely  into  place-names,  as 
UuAfi  ha  'potA,  UuAijvín  ha  5fvéine, 
both  not  far  from  Abbey fe ale. 

Bleaching^  n.,  the  act  or  process 
of  whitening,  (1)  seAtugA-o, 
-uijte,  m.,  also  jeAlAt),  -Ica,  m.; 

(2)  cuArt,  -Aif\,  m.:  a  long  b. 
whitens  well,  T>éAnAnn  cuaj\  pvoA 
^eAtujA'ó  mAit.  The  liquid  used 
by  countrywomen  in  the  process 
is  called  btiAc,  -Aice,  /. 

Bleak,  a.,  (1)  desolate  and  exposed, 
(a)  torn,  g.  s.  f.  Untne ;  (b) 
f^eiftDeAc,     -"orge ;      (c)     f^éirv- 


*oeAiriAit,  -rhtA  ;  (d)  pAnn,  -Airme 
(Or.). 

(2)  Cold  and  cheerless,  (a) 
■ptJArv,  -Aij\e ;  (&)  c|\iotptiAri, 
-Aife. 

Bleakness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
bleak  place,  rseijvo,  -e,  /.;  a 
bleak,  (1)  Untne,  g.  id.  f.  ;  (2) 
■p5éirvT)e,  /. :  a  bleak  eminence, 
mAoileArm,  -turn,  m. 

Blear-eyed,  «.,  having  sore  eyes, 
dim-sighted,  (1)  5L1ÚCAÓ,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  bjvAc-f  úiteAc,  -ti$e  ;  (3) 5;eAtn- 
f  úiteAC,  -Uge  ;  (4)  ^eóm^c,  -Aige 
( Mea.) ;  (5)  (a)  f ^ eAtnAc.  -Ai£e ; 
(b)  ptiuc-fúiteAó;  (c)  pitfviiteAC, 
meAt-f  ihleAC  ;    watery  running. 

Blear-eyed  person,  n.,  gtiúcAó,  ai§, 
m;  r-rieAmAó/n,  -Am,  m.  (m.  t).). 

Bleat,  v.i.,  (1)  to  cry  like  a  sheep, 
rn  erotism,  -teAC :  the  lamb 
teaching  his  mother  to  b.,  ah 
t-uAn  A5  trmmeAt>  méit>U$e  "OÁ 
riiÁtAifi. 

(2)  To  cry  like  a  goat,  (a) 
meiseAflAim,  -Laó  ;  (Jb)  mei^- 
éAT)ui5;im>  -t>ac. 

Bleat,  ft.,  (1)  a  cry  like  that  of  a 
sheep,  méróit,  -e.  /. 
(2)  Like  a  goat,  mere;,  -e,  /. 

Bleating,  n.,  (1)  the  cry  of  a  sheep, 
méróteAC,  -tije,  /. :  to  hear  the 
b.  of  the  flocks,  -o'  éifceAóc  te 
mevotij;  nA  'ocféA'o  (Judg.  5,  16). 
(2)  The  cry  of  a  goat,  (a) 
mei^eAttAc,  -Aije,  /.;  (b)  merg- 
eA*OAó,  -Aije,  /.;  (c)  tneigteAc, 
-ti£e,  /. 

Bleed,  v.i.,  to  emit  blood,  to  lose 
blood,  certain,  fitim  nó  CAbfAim 
-potA :  "Do  f iteAf  CÚ15  tinnfA 
•o'-prnt,  I  bled  five  ounces. 

Bleed,  v.t.,  to  let  or  draw  blood 
from,  (1)  -poUnjim,  -uJa-o  ;  (2) 
puitijim,  -lu^At)  :  *ouine  "o'fot- 
ujAT) ;  -puit  "oo  tAntvAwj;  ó  "ouine. 


BLE 


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BLI 


Bleeder,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
draws  blood,  -poUvoóif,  -ójtA,  -jtí, 
m. 

Bleeding,  n.,  (1)  an  emission  of 
blood,  as  from  the  nose,  (a) 
as  CAbAijiu  -potA  '  (b)  A5  CI15WC 
potA  (Or.)  ;  (c)  45  ctiginc  potA 
(Con.);  also  CL15  and  ct.15,  cor- 
ruptions of  reits  (Or.);  (d)  45 
CUft  poLA. 

(2)  Drawing  blood  from,  (a) 
poUig-At),  -tnjjte  ;  (b)  puiUujAX), 
-i&te. 

Blemish,  v.L,  to  mar,  injure  or 
impair,  (1)  mittim,  -heA'o  ;  (2) 
toiotn,  v.n.  toe. 

Blemish,  n.,  any  deformity  or 
defect  which  mars,  injures  or 
impairs,  (1)  tocc,  -a,  pi.  id.  m.; 
(2)  ftmÁL,  -AM,  m.;  (3)  mÁCAiL; 
-AtA,  f.  (fmÁcAit,  Con.),  (c/.  L. 
macula)  ;  (4)  béim,  -e,  -eAnnA, 
/.;  (5)  coibéim,  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA, 
/.;  (6)  AweAtii,  g.  and  pi.  Amme, 
/.;  (7)  cairn,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (8) 
cAróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>eACA,  /.;  (9) 
bjteAtt,  -eitt,  m. 

Blemished,  a.,  damaged  or  im- 
paired, (1)  coibéime-Aó,  -tmgte ; 
(2)  AmrheAc,  -ttngte. 

Blemishless,  a.,  without  blemish, 
5A11  tocc  ;  5A11  rmÁl ;  neAtn- 
toibéimeAó. 

Blend,  n.,  a  mixture,  cumAf5,  -Aif5, 
m. 

Blend,  v.L,  to  mix,  1ne.dr5.Aitn,  -a-o. 

Blending,  n.,  the  act  of  mixing. 
meAr-sxvo,  -stujte,  nó  -5tA,  wi. 

Blent,  a,,  mixed,  meA^ingce. 

Bless,  v.L,  (1)  beAnntnjim,  -U5A-0  : 
"oo  beAnnui5  Q™  an  re^ctm-At) 
U,  benedixit  diei  Septimo  (Gen. 
2,  3)  ;  b.  me  also,  beAnnui5  mme 
niAjt  An  ^céATDnA  ;  I  will  b.  you, 
beAnnóCAit)  mé  tú  ;  I  salute, 
beAnmngim  x>ó. 


(2)  Bless,  consecrate,  coifni5im, 
(pron.  coif  c-jngnn  in  U.)  -11154*0  : 
b.  yourself,  make  the  sign  of  the 
Cross  on  yourself,  coifnij;  tú 
pém  ;  coifjteAC  01  péw  (Don.) ; 
I  will  b.  myself  coipneóCA*o  mé 
péw  ;  b.  me,  coifmj;  mé  ;  holy 
water,  mf5e  coifmjjte  (nó  corp- 
jteACAn  nó  coipneA5tA). 

(3)  Bless,  consecrate,  church 
(a  mother),  coiffteACAim,  -caw: 
to  bury  their  bodies  .  .  .  .  in  a 
consecrated  place,  a  5Cinjtp 
'o'.A'ónACAL  ....  1  n-ionA*o  óoif- 
fieA5tA  (K.,  "C.  bb.  159);  the 
consecrated  Host  of  the  Altar, 
nAóuiAbtAnn  coif|veA5tA  ua 
bAtcóftA  (ib.,  245). 

Blessed,  a.,  consecrated,  holy,  (1) 
beAnnmgte,  ind.;  (2)  coipni5te  ; 
(3)  coif  |\eA5CA  ;    (4)  nAomtA. 

Blessed  be  God,  5lói|t,  buró- 
eACAf  no  motAt)  te  T)ia.  See  Bless. 

Blessedness,  n.,  heavenly  joys, 
bliss,  nAomtAcc,   -a.   /. 

Blessing,  n..  (1)  act  of,  beAnn  1154*0, 
-tngte  ;  AnnfA  ceAmpAU,  A5 
motAT)  A5tif  A5  beAnnti5AT)  T)é 
(Luke  24,  53)  ;  *o'iompui5  T)ia 
An  mAlUijjAT)  1  n-A  beAnn  U5A*0 
-otnere  (Dent.   23,   5). 

(2)  A  benediction,  beAnnAóc, 
-a,  /. :  give  me  your  b.,  cAbAijt 
x)otn  x>o  beAnn acc  ;  my  b.  and 
the  b.  of  God  on  you,  mo 
beAnnAóc  A5tip  beAnnAóc  T)é  ojtc ; 
may  the  b.  of  God  go  with  you  ; 
God  speed  you,  beAnnAcc  T)é 
teAc. 

Blest.     See  Blessed. 

Blight,  n.  (on  potatoes),  (1)  -oub- 
AóÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  *ouibeACÁn  ; 
(3)  pnolAt),  -tcA,  m. 

Blethering.     See  Blathering, 

Blight,  v.L,  to  blast,  (1)  peóCAim, 
-a*0  ;  (2)  lof5Aim,  -At>  ;  (3)  to 
ruin,  milUm,  -t.eA*o. 


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BLI 


Blighted,  a.,  (1)  peóitce  ;  (2)totp5- 
ce  ;  (3)  rmUxe  ;  (4)  caoc,  -oice  ; 
(5)  ftnótcd. 

Blind,    v.t.,    to    deprive    of    sight, 

(1)  caocauti,   -xó;  T>ALtAini,  -at> 

(2)  Idiom,  was  it  not  he  that 
was  blinded,  iiac  aij\  a  tnnAteA'ó 
au  oémi  f  út. 

Blind,  a.,  without  sight,  caoc> 
-oice  (cf.  L.  caecus)  ;  *oaLL,  comp- 
T>Aitte  (c/.  Bret,  dall) :  a  man's 
blind  side,  cut  "0131116 ;  a  man's 
eye  is  dim  in  another's  [chimney] 
corner,  if  "oaíL  fúiL  1  gcuinne 
T>uine  eite ;  who  so  b.  as  he 
that  will  not  see,  cia  if  T)AiUte 
nÁ  &r\  cé  nÁc  bpeiceAnn ;  blind 
of  an  eye,  LeAtcAoc ;  also  aja 
teAtf  úil ;  stone  blind,  t>aU,caoc, 
-oice. 

Blind,  n.,  (1)  for  a  window,  tuf^A, 
g.  id.,  m.;  pó^-ptnnneó5  ;  pAtAC 
-pumneoige  ;  "OAtles  via  pumne- 
óige. 

(2)  For  the  eyes  in  blind  man's 
buff,  púcó5,  -oi$e,  -a,  f.  (also 
for  a  thieving  cow),  púicín,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.  (W.  Lim.),  where 
it  also  means  the  game  ;  T)Aitó<5, 
-óige,  -a,  /.,  also  for  a  thieving 
cow. 

Blind    female,    n.,    CA0Ó05,    -óige, 

-A,  f. 

Blindfold,  v.t.,  to  cover  the  eyes 
with  a  bandage,  cuifum  "oallat) 
tmittóige  aij\ ;  ctii|\im  tjaLIos  Aifi ; 
b.  him,  ctnn  T>.dtló5  aija. 

Blinded,  v. a.,  x>a\Xza. 

Blindfolding,  n.,  the  act  of  putting 
a  cover  over  the  eyes.  (1)  -p°f5- 
*oa\Xax),  -It: a,  m.;  (2)  paLac  rut ; 
"oaU,  ví'á  111111x05  of\c,  sheep's 
blindness  on  you. 

Blinding,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
blind,   (1)  "oaIXa'ó,   -tngte ;     (2) 

CAOCA'O,    -CUA,    Wl. 


Blindly,   ad.,  in  a  blind  manner, 

(1)  50  x>a\x  ;    (2)  50  CAOC  . 
Blind  man,  n.,x>All,  -aiLL,  m.;  "0111116 

*oAtt :  peAn  x>o\\ca  ;  a  blind  man 
is  a  bad  judge  of  colours,  ir 
olc  An  bjveiteAtn  a\k  *óaúaií>  t>aUI  ; 
T>Att  aj\  tí  111  bf  eiteArh  piofi ;  a 
partially  blind  person,  (a)  caoc- 
Á11,  -Am,  m. ;  (h)  x>A\XÁn. 

Blind  man's  buff,  n.,  a  game  in 
which  a  person  blindfolded,  has 
to  catch  another  and  tell  who 
it  is,  ptnciti  ;  "oaLLat)  púicín,  m,; 
cac  caoc  ;  tofgcAU,  m.;  caocoj;, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  T)Attó5 ;  cUnce 
"OAitUcín  ;  T>Aittcin.  m. 

Blindness,  n.,  the  state  or  condition 
of  being  blind,  (1)  -oAitte,  g. 
id.  f.  ;  (2)  'oaUIa'ó,  -avó,  m.  ; 
•OAtlAt)  T)é  o\\z  ;  (3)  cAoice,  g. 
id.  f. ;  T)AtlAt)  muUos,  sheep- 
blindness  ;  though  bad  it  is  to 
be  bald  it  is  w7orse  to  be  blind, 
"OÁ  *óonA  mAot  if  meAf  a  tntittós  ; 
blindness  of  intellect,  t>aU4\at>- 
Apc  (Don.) ;  blindness  of  heart, 
"OAUcfioróeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Blind  of  an  eye,  a.,  teAtcAoc ;  oeit 
A|\  teAtfúit. 

Blind  side,  n.,  cúfotntie  (O'Beg.). 

Blink,  v.t.,  to  twinkle  with  the  eye, 
cAf5Aim  (O'-R.);  rrnéroirn  te 
fúit  (O'Beg.). 

Blinkard,  n.,  one  who  blinks  with 
w7eakeyes,CAocÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  peAf 
teAtfút  (O'Beg.). 

Bliss,  n.,  the  highest  degree  of 
happiness,  (1)  féAn,  g  féin,  m.; 

(2)  fotiAf ,  -Aif .  m.;  (3)  AoioneAf , 
-nif ,  m. 

Blissful,  a.,  happy  in  the  highest 
degree,  (1)  féAntfiAjv  -Airie  ;  (2) 
■poriAf  ac,  comp.  f onA  nó  f onAige  ; 

(3)  Aoibmn,  -bne. 
Blissfulness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

blissful,  (1)  AoioneAf,  -nif,  m.; 
(2)  féAntfiAitAeAcr,  -a,  f. 


BLI 


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BLO 


Blister,  n.,  a  vesicle  of  the  skin 
containing    watery    matter,    (1) 
00L5AC,  -Ai$e,  /.;    (2)  bun^Le-Af, 
-éif,  -a,  m.;    (3)  clog,  g.  CU115, 
m.,  dim.  cUngiri,  m.;  (4)  bAttf- 
501T)    -e,   -1,   /.;   (5)   téAf,   -éif7 
-a,  m.;  (6)  téAfAC,  -Aige  (Coll.) ; 
(7)  -pptiúóÁn,   -Ám,  m.  (U.);    (8) 
pucoro,  -e,   -i,  /.;  (9)  bufsovo, 
-e,  -i,  f.;  (10)  ptmgoro,  -e,  -eACA,  i 
/.;    (11)  fpuAic,  -e,  -i,  /.;    (12)   j 
fpucÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  niiAif\  ^ooijeAnn   | 
*oume   a   ton    CAitp'ó   fé  furóe 
Af\     An     fpucÁn  ;      (13)      pvob, 
-Aróbe,  /.;  (14)  blob  a  and  ptobA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;    (15)  geAjA^,   | 
-eifge,   -a,  p.;    (16)   from   cold,   j 
fUAccÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Blistered,   a.,  full   of  blisters,   (1)   j 
bot^AC,  -Aije  ;    (2)  btntgteAf  ac,   ! 
-Arge  ;  (3)  LéAfAC  ;  (4)  bot^tugte, 
ind.;     (5)    btobAC,    -Ai£e ;      (6)   | 
^eA^AC,  -Aije. 

Blithe,  a.,  (1)  frolicsome,  AejiAC,  ; 
-|\Aije ;  (2)  merry,  f utcniAjt, 
-tfiAi^e ;  (3)  sprightly,  ^Áilbe, 
-bije ;  (4)  lively,  éAf&Ai'ó;  -e 
(Cow.) ;  (5)  pleasant,  r ubAc, 
-Aije;  (6)  gay,  meAnmtiAc, -Ai$e; 
(7)  cfoi'óeAtfiAiL,  -tfitA. 

Blithesomeness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  merry,  gay  or  cheery,  (1) 
Ae^Aóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  futcrhAifieAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (3)  AiceA-p,  -cif,  m. 

Bloat,  v.i.,  to  swell,  (1)  acawi,  v.n. 
ac  :  t)'ac  f  é,  he  swelled  or  be- 
came  bloated ;     (2)   bowiACAim, 

-AX). 

Bloated,  a.,  swollen,  (1)  aj\  ti-ac  ; 
(2)  fAitiAipteAc,  -Uje. 

Bloated  person,  n.,  (a)  boiUfcin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (b)  bol5A«oÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (<■)  botjAi^e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -jAí,  m.;  (d)  btéiteAc,  -cij, 
*».;    (e)  fmeA|\tAóÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Bloatedness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
bloated,  lioncACt,  -a,  /. 


Bloater,  n.,  the  common  herring, 
esp.  when  smoked  and  half-dried, 
-pgATDÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Block,  n.5  (1)  a  solid  piece  of  wood, 
(a)  ceAp,  a/,  and  pi.  cip,  m.  ; 
cooper's  block,  ceAp  fniorh5Aif\ 
(Lat.  cippus) ;  (b)  ceAjACAU,  (some- 
times c|\eACAtt),  -Aitte,  -cIa,  /. : 
a  couple  of  blocks  [of  bog-deal] 
we  raised  when  we  were  putting 
out  the  turf,  cúptA  cjieACAiVte 
cójAmAfv  niiAi|\  X)0  biomA|\  Ag 
cii|\  ua  mótiA  AiYiAc  (t).  "p.) ;  (c) 
-ptrmcÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  a  (small) 
block  of  bog-deal,  ftrmuÁn  51Ú1Í1- 
Aife  ;  (d)  rAtfiAn,  -Am,  -uua,  m. ; 
(e)  fZACÁn,  Ám,  m.,  a  block  or 
stump  whether  large  or  small, 
pAtt  fCfiACÁm,  a  hole  in  a  bog 
from  which  a  large  block  of  fir 
has  been  raised  (Tyr.). 

(2)  A  solid  mass  of  wood, 
stone,  etc.,  btoc,  g.  bimc,  pi. 
id.  m. 

Blockade,  v.t.  See  Beleaguer  and 
Besiege. 

Blockhead,  ft.,  a  stupid  fellow,  (1) 
ceAnn  mAvoe,  g.  cmn  mAroe,  m.  ; 
(2)  bAouÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  T)UAmAf- 
•oói^,  -ófiA,  -^í,  m.;  (4)  'oaUajwi, 
-Ám,  m.;  (5)  ceArm  púCA  aji 
mAme  ;  (6)  T)AtlAóÁr\,  -Ám,  m.; 
(7)  cAttiAn,  -Am,  -ncA,  m.;  (8) 
cArhAUAc,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.;  (9) 
bAfcúti,    -úm,    m.;     (10)    ceAnn 

CfVtlAlt)  ;     (11)  ClUAfAUAC,  -Aij,  m. 

Blockheaded,  blockish,  a.,  stupid, 
dull,  (1)  'OAHXmcmneAC,  -nige ; 
(2)  -oAltAigeAncAc,  -Aige ;  (3) 
x)ú-|A,  -úif\e. 

Blockheadedness,  n.,  stupidity,  (1) 
T)AiUmcmneAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  T)Ati- 
Ai^eAncAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  "oúifve,  g. 
id.  f. 

Blood,  n.,  (1)  the  fluid  which  cir- 
culates in  the  animal  system,  (a) 
pint,   g.   potA,   -AtmA,   /.    [it  also 


BLO 


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BLO 


means  family  or  tribe]  ;  (b)  gore, 
cfvó,  g.  id.  m.,  also  cjaú,  g.  id.  m. 
(cf.  L.  cruor,  blood,  and  crudus, 
raw)  :  -o^oc-cjau  ,  bad  blood  j  my 
blood  was  up,  x>o  bi  cocAt  oj\m, 
to  stanch  blood,  pint  >oo  cops  ; 
blood  and  gore,  pint  Agup  put- 
pACC  (P.  $.). 

(2)  Relationship  by  blood,  (a) 
5-Aot,  -oit,  -t€A,  mi;  (b)  jjAot 
potA,  m.;  (c)  gAot  ua  scnÁrh  ; 
(d)  cómgAot,  m. ;  (e)  pÁij\c,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.  (Der.  and  Mon.) ;  (/) 
cot,  -a,  m. :  first  cousin,  cot 
ce&t&Mp.;  second  cousin,  cotpeip- 
eAp  (Con.). 

(3)  Lineage,  descent,  (a)  ptiocc, 
g.  pteAccA,  pi.  id.  m. :  having 
many  descendants,  ptiocurhAjt, 
-Aifve ;  (b)  cineAt),  g.  -tut),  pi. 
-ni^oeACA,  m.;  (c)  piot,  g.  -it, 
pi.  -tcA,  m.;  (d)  piOtpAC,  -at§, 
m.;  (e)  rmAriAc,  -A15,  -Aige  :  the 
bad  "  drop  "  .1.  the  bad  breed  is 
showing  itself,  ca  An  t)poc- 
nuAriAc  A5  ceAcc  ahiac. 

(4)  Excellence  or  purity  of 
breed,  esp.  in  stock-breeding, 
potAróeACt:,  -a,  /. 

Bloodguiltiness,    n.,    murder,    (1) 

pint,    g.    potA,    /.  :     deliver    me 

from   b.,  pAop  mé  ó   puit  (Ps. 

51,  14)  ;     (2)  ptntciormcAct,  -a, 

/.;    (3)  >ouuttiAf\bA>ó,  -btA,  m. 
Bloodguilty,  a.,  guilty  of  murder, 

(1)  ptntciormcAc,  -Ai£e  ;   (2)  mm- 

rhAf\btAó,  -Ai§e. 
Blood-heat,  n.,  the  average  heat 

of    the    blood,    ceAf    potA,    g. 

ceAfA  potA,  m. 
Bloodhound,  n.,  a  breed  of  large 

dogs    remarkable    for    keenness 

of  smell,  (1)  cti  potA,  g.  con  potA; 

/.;  (2)  rriA'opA'ó  540-iie,  m. 
Bloodiness,  n.,  disposition  to  shed 

blood,  (1)  puuxeAóc,  -a,  /.;    (2) 

ptntroeAcc,  -a,  /. 


Bloodless,  a.,  (1)  destitute  of  blood, 
neArh  potAtfiAit,  -ititA. 

(2)  Not  attended  with  blood- 
shed or  slaughter,  (1)  neArh- 
ptntteAc,  -cije  ;  (2)  f^ÁgtA,  ind.; 
(3)  >oioptAinn  (p.  t.). 

Blood-letter,  n.,  a  phlebotomist, 
(1)  cuipteóip,  -ópA,  -ftí,  m.;  (2) 
ptiit-tei5eAncói|\,   m.;     (3)   ptut- 

'P5AOlteA>OÓ1|A. 

Blood-letting,  n.,  the  act  of  bleed- 
ing or  letting  blood,  (1)  ptnt- 
teigeAn  ;  (2)  ptntp5Aoite<vó,  -tee, 
m.  ;   (3)  ptntiugA'ó,  -igte,  m. 

Blood-pudding,  n.  (Cookery),  a 
pudding  filled  principally  with 
blood,  pucó5  potA. 

Blood-red,  a.,  of  the  colour  of 
blood,  (1)  pwtroe  ;  (2)  q\ó,oeA]\5, 

Bloodshed,  n.,  the  shedding  of 
blood  or  the  taking  of  human 

life,   pUltÓOpCA*Ó. 

Bloodshot  eyes,  púite  T>eAj\3A. 

Blood-thirsty,  a.,  eager  to  shed 
blood,  sanguinary,  murderous, 
(1)  ptntceAc,  -cije  :  the  b.  hate 
the  upright,  puAttn^iT»  x\a  "OAome 
ptntceACA  au  c-ionnpAic  (Prov. 
29,  10) ;  (2)  piocrhAp,  -Ai|\e  ;  (3) 
c|\óitmnceAc,  -cijge. 

Blood-vessel,  n.,  an  artery  or  vein, 

(1)  Áf\tf\A,  g.  id.  m.  (cf.  a^u^ac 
(ác^ac),  a  vessel  of  any  kind) ; 

(2)  ctupte,  g.  id.,  pi.  ctnpteAnnA. 
Bloody,  a.,  (1)  containing  or  re- 
sembling blood,  potAtriAit,  -mtA. 

(2)  Smeared  with  blood,  pwt- 
ceAc,  -ci$e ;   "oeApg,  -eijvge. 

(3)  Given  to  the  shedding  of 
blood,  ptntceAc,  -oje  :  come  out 
thou  b.  man,  caj\  AtriAc  a  >otnne 
ftntcrg  (2  Sam.  16,  7). 

(4)  Involving  bloodshed,  c|\ó- 
tmnceAó,  -cige. 

Bloom,  n.,  the  blossom  or  flower 
of    a    plant,    btÁc,    g.    -a,    and 


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-Áite,  pi.  -a,  f.  (M.),  ft.  -a,  pi. 
-auua,  m.  {Con.  and  17.)  :  in 
full  b.,  -pAoi  lÁnbtÁt. 

(2)  The  opening  of  flowers, 
bonnAt),  -ntA,  m. 

(3)  Freshness  and  vigour,  flush 
pr  glow  of  youth,  (ft)  -btÁt :  in 
the  b.  of  youth,  1  mblÁit  tia 
nórge,  also  1  mbonnAT)  ua  tiói^e. 
See  (2). 

(4)  The  delicate  covering  of 
some  fruit,  as  the  peach,  and 
generally  anything  with  an  ap- 
pearance of  attractive  freshness, 
(ft)  blÁt,  -Aite,  /. ;  (b)  uproot, 
-oice,  /. 

Bloom,  v.i.,  to  blossom,  to  show 
beauty  and  freshness,  (1)  blÁc- 
11151m,  -ujA-o  ;  (2)  bonnAim,  -a*o, 
also  bonm-iijpm,  -in^At). 

Blooming,  a.,  flowering,  (1)  btÁt- 
rhAn,  -Aine  ;  (2)  únrsotAc,  -Aige. 

Blossom,  (1)  the  flower  or  bloom 
of  a  plant,  (ft)  btÁt,  ft.  -a  and 
-Aire,  pi.  -a,  f.  (M.),  also  gen. 
-a,  pi.  -Ann a,  m.  (Con.  and  U.)  ; 
(b)  r&ot,  -oite,  -a,  /.;  (c)  ponn- 
rsot,  -a,  m.;    (d)    5ÓCO5,  -015c 

-A,  /. 

(2)  The  stage  of  development 
of  something  beautiful,  blÁú, 
-Áice,  -a,  /. :  in  the  blossom  of 
youth,  1  mbtÁit  na  nóige. 

Blossom,  v.i.,  to  put  forth  flowers, 
bl  Át  11151m,  -115AT). 

Blossoming,  n.,  the  act  of  coming 
into  Bower,  btAtu&A'ó,  -unite. 

Blot,  ?(.,  (1)  a  spot  or  stain,  as  of 
ink.  (/0  bj\don,  -om,  pi.  -a  and  -ca, 
W.;  (b)  rmÁi.  -Ail,  m.;  (c) 
b-dttfsóro,  -e,  -i,  f.  (gl.  L.  litura). 
(2)  A  stain  on  a  reputation, 
(ft)  béim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (b) 
coibénn,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (c)  AUiirh, 
-e,  /.;  ((/)  ptrút,  -Alt,  m. :  a 
reputation  without  a  blot  cr 
stain,  cm  5v\n  rnu\i. 


Blot,  v.t.,  T>oincim  *oub  An  pÁipéAn. 
Blot  out,  (ft)  f5niofAim  Ar  nó 
AmAC  :  blot  out  my  sins,  rsnior 
uauti  mo  cionncA ;  I  will  not 
blot  his  name  out  of  the  book 
of  life,  ni  fsniofpAT»  a  Ainm  Af 
leAbAn  nA  beAtA  ( Rev.  3,5);  (b) 
bÁitnn,  -ÁtA'ó,  with  AmAC  :  that 
I  may  blot  out  their  names,  50 
mbÁitró  mé  aiuac  a  n-Ainm 
(Deut.  9,  14)  ;  (c)  "oubAim,  -ax>, 
with  AmAC  (cf.  Numb.  5,  23). 

Blotch,  n.  (Med.),  a  large  pustule, 
a  coarse  eruption,  seAnb,  -etnbe, 
-a,  /.;  seAns,  -einse,  -a,  /.;  téAf, 
-éif,  -einbe,  -a,  m.;  dim.  5ÁnÁn, 
a  blotch  on  the  skin  from  heat 
(cf.  Bret,  gor,  burning ;  W. 
gwres,   heat) ;    5on,   -inn,   m. 

Blotched,  a.,  having  pustules,  (1) 
5eAnbAc,  -Ait;e ;  (2)  jca^ac, 
-A15C 

Blouse,  n.,  a  light  loose  over-gar- 
ment such  as  worn  by  ladies  or 
by  working  men  in  France, 
CAimpe,  ft.  id.  f. 

Blow,  n..  a  stroke,  (1)  buttle,  ft.  id., 
pi.  -roe,  m.  :  the  b.  goes  to  the 
bone  but  the  word  (of  blame) 
with  the  wind,  céi'óeAnn  An 
btntle  50  cnÁm  acu  nmtn^eAnn 
An  pocAt  te  5A01Ú ;  he  does 
nothing  without  blows,  ní  *óem- 
eAnn  ré  aoti  juro  5A11  bintli  ; 
btntle  ÓL05  means  one  o'clock  ; 
if  btnlle  An  a^ato  é,  it  is  so 
much  done  ;  (2)  béim,  ft.  -e, 
pi.  -meAnnA;  ft.  pi.  béimeAiin,  /.; 
(3)  violent,  pAltcos,  /.,  peAttco5 
(Don.),  PAIICÓ5,  -oi5e,  -a,  /. 
(Con.);  (4)  rmeAc,  -a,  m.,  rpeAC, 
-a,  m.,  also  a  kick;  (5)  piéArs, 
a  loud-sounding  heavy  blow,  g. 
-eirge,  pi.  -a  and  -Ann a,  /.  (cf.  Gr. 
TvXrjyy)  blow  ;  7r\r}(r(reiv ,  to  Strike), 
plép5,  -e,  -eACA,  /.  (Con.)  ;  (6) 
S^cat),    ft.   and   pi.   -a,  m.  (of  a 


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whip),  sfveA'OAT)  0115  Ar  (to  a  child) 
means  a  whipping  to  you,  also 
té\Af,  -eif,  -a,  m.;  (7)  with  the 
open  hand,  (a)  bAf,  -Aire,  -a,  /.; 

(b)  bAróg,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
ctAriiuA,  g.  id.,  -AÍ,  m..;  rnAfÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (8)  le-diYooj,  -oi^e,  -a  ; 
(9)  teAnnj;  :  btiAit  re  teAnnj;  aj\ 
An  mbónx)  ;  (10)  a  heavy  blow, 
(a)  jtiAinc,  -e,  -eACAi  f.;  (b) 
pteAimc,  -einnc,  m.;  (c)  ptAnnc, 
-Ainnc,  m.;  (d)  pAitc,  -e,  -caca, 
/.;  (e)  rniAitc,  -e,  pi.  -eAntiA 
and  -eACA,  /.;  (11)  with  the  fist, 
t)onn,  g.  "Dintm ,  pi.  id.  m:;  (12) 
(a)  dull,  heavy,  ptArob,  -e.  -i,  /. 
(Con.) ;  (b)  teA'ób,  -a.  pL  id.,  m.; 
(13)  with  a  hurley,  (a)  poc  (boc), 
Í/.  pine,  pi.  id.  m.;  cútboc,  m., 
a  blow  struck  in  hurling  after 
scoring  a  gaol;  (b)  tAitm,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.  (14)  from  a  cow's  horn, 
(a)  Á'ótriós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. ;  (b) 
jAubA,  g.  ii?.,  pi.  -Ai,  m.;  (15) 
with  a  stick,  (a)  cnwUeÁn,  -Ám 
(Don.) ;    (fr)   criAg,   -A15,  -.0,  m.; 

(c)  C11A5Ó5,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (d) 
firiAg,  -A15,  -a,  m.  (Or.) ;  (16) 
big  flattening  blow,  teA*oó5  nó 
tei*oeó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.  (Con.) ;  (17) 
on  the  cheek,  ^Aitteó^,  /.;  (18) 
on  the  ear,  •on'oog,  /.;  (19)  on 
the  head,  (á)  ^nu^Am,  -Aim, 
-mAi,  m.  (Don.) ;  (b)  cnA^Án, 
-Ám,  m. ;   ruoic,  -e,  -Í,  /. 

Blow,  v.i.,  to  flower,  to  blossom, 

btÁttngim,  -ugAt). 
Blow,  v.i.,  (1)  to  produce  a  current 

of  air,  (a)  réroim,  -x>eAX) 

(2)  To  sound,  as  a  horn  or 
trumpet,  (a)  réroim,  -"oeA-c  ;  (b) 
btofSAim,  -a*o. 

(3)  To  be  blown  out  or  in- 
flated, bot5Aim,  -Ai). 

(4)  To  breathe  hard,  to  pant 
or  puff,  feAfnAim,  -At>.  also 
reArmnjim,   -n$A*o. 


(5)  To  be  carried  or  moved 
by  the  wind,  riAbAim,  -At), 
f  iobAim,  -At)  (U.)  :  being  blown 
by  the  wind,  A5  r lobA^  le  5A01C. 

(6)  To  blow  the  nose,  rmusAim, 

-AT3. 

Blow,  v.i.,  (1)  to  force  a  current 
of  air  upon  or  through,  -péroim, 
--oeAt)  :  lb.  the  fire,  réroim  An 
ceme ;  he  blew  the  trumpet, 
*oo  f éi*o  ré  An  fcoc. 

(2)  To  drive  by  a  current  of 
air,  reromi,  -veAtt  :  it  is  a  bad 
wind  that  blows  nobody  good, 
if  otc  An  jjaoc  11 Á  r éroeAnn  rnAit 
T)o  t)ume  615m. 

(3)  To  inflate,  (a)  bot^Aim,  -a'O 
blow  out  the  bladder,  botg  a 
c-éAT)C|vomAn  ;  (&)reAnnAim,  -ax> 

(4)  Blow  out  or  extinguish, 
rrmcAim,  -At)  :  b.  out  the  candle, 
múc  An  comneAt. 

Blower,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
blows,  (1)  réroine,  g.  id..,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  (2)  bot^Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jn,m* 

Blowing,  n.,  act  of,  in  the  various 
senses  of  the  verb  to  blow,  (1) 
réi'oeA'ó,  -T)te,  m.;  (2)  réi"oeÁit, 
-áLa,  /.;    (3)  réroeÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 

(4)  like  a  whale,  r eAtygAit,  -e,  /.; 
zá  av\   míoL  món  A5  réATrgAit ; 

(5)  bot^AineAóc,  -a,  /.;  (6) 
fAotAj\,  -Ain,  m. :  he  is  b.  after 
the  run,  cá  ré  An  rAotAn  1  n-oiAfó 
An  x^QAtA ;  (7)  feAnnAt),  -ntA, 
m.;  (8)  -pAnnA'ú,  -ntA,  m.  (tn.  t).); 
(9)  rcotXA,  -tcA,  m.  (Con.) ;  (10) 
nnpAt),  -ptA,  ?>i.  (TD.  t).) ;  (11) 
pAbAt),  -X)tA,  m.;  (12)  fiobAt) 
-btA,  m.  (U".);  (13)  ^gr..  ^AbÁit, 
-áIa,  /. :  trumpets  blowing,  5AU- 
cnompA  A5  jAbÁit  (MacD.) ', 
Michael  will  blow  a  trumpet- 
blast,  -péTO-pi'ó  TTIíceÁt  btntte 
-pcmc. 

Blowing    one's    own    or    any 
trumpet,  -pcocAineAcc,  -a,  /. 


i, 

; 


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Blowing,  a.,  windy,  (1)  féroeÁtiAc, 

-Aije  ;    (2)  sAocrhAf,  -Aifve  ;    (3) 

Saoccaíac,   -Ai£e   (TTI.   t).) ;     (4) 

f^ÁlAc,    -Aije   (sÁtAó   with   pro- 

thetic  s.),  (Con.). 
Blown,     a.,     inflated,     distended, 

f  éroce. 
Blowpipe,  n.,  a  tube  for  directing 

the  flame  of  a  candle,  etc.,  on 

some  object  so  as  to  concentrate 

the  heat,  féroeÁn,  -Am,  m. 
Blowy,  a.,  windy,  (1)  saocac,  -Aije; 

(2)  5AoctfiAf\,  -Aif\e. 
Blubber,  n.,  the  fat  of  whales,  otA 

tfúL  rhóf\  (the  fat  of  a  whale). 
Blubber  -  cheeked,        a.,      having 

swollen   or  big  cheeks,   ptucAc, 

-Aige. 
Blubbering,  v.i.,  crying  noisily  so 

as  to  disfigure  the  face,  ptubjAit, 

-e,  f. 
Blubber-lipped,  a.,  having  big  or 

swollen   lips,   (1)   pufAc,   -Aije  ; 

(2)  bf\eAttAc,  -Aije  ;    (3)  béAtAc, 

-Aije. 
Blubber-lipped  man,  n.,  (1)  bfveAt- 

LÁn,   -Am,   m.;    (2)  btobAif\e,   g. 

id.,  pi.  -ftí,  m.;  also  ptobAi^e,  m. 

(Don.) 
Blubber-lipped      woman,      ctAbój;, 

-oi5e. 
Bludgeon,  w.,  a  short  stick  with 

one    end    thick    or    loaded,    (1) 

cLéicAiLpín,  g.  id.,   pi.  -ni,  m.  ; 

(2)  cuAitte,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -itf  and 

-eACA.  /.;  tofvg,  g.,  tuiftg,  pL  id., 

m.;  also   #.,   Unfile,  /.  (tTht  tiA 

mt)eAc). 
•  Blue,  ??.,  one  of  the  seven  prismatic 

colours,  50j\m,  g.  5111^111,  m. 
Blue,  a.,  (1)  in  colour,  ^Ofim,  g.  s.  f. 

5infine. 

(2)  Melancholy  :    he  has  a  fit 

of  the  blues,  cá  sfuiAim  aij\. 
Blue,  v.t.,  to  make  blue,  gofmiAitn, 

-At),  also  50}\mui5im,  -ugAt). 


Bluebag,  n.,  a  bag  in  which  blue 
is  kept  for  laundry  purposes, 
mÁrUn  an  ginjvm. 

Bluebell,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  (campa- 
nula rotundifolia),  (1)  rnéAf\AcÁn 
púcA,  m.;    (2)  coirmte  cofifA. 

Bluebonnet.     See  Bluecap. 

Bluebottle,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant,  (1) 
(centaurea  cyanus),  (a)  sofimÁri, 
Ám,  m.;  (b)  Uif  sojwiaw  ;  (c) 
5oi^mín,  m.;  (2)  (camranula), 
CUjVdC  ua  cuAice. 

Bluecap,  Bluebonnet,  Bluepoll,  n. 
(Zool.),  a  species  of  blue  tit- 
mouse (parus  coeruleus),  called 
"  Judy  Bluehead  "  in  Mayo, 
cAipín  "oub,  m. 

Blue-eyed,  a.,  sojwifúileAc,  -Uje. 

Blue-mouldy  for  want  of  a  fight, 

CÁ  CATinCA|\  LlAC  A1f\  1  n-eAfbA1T) 
CfOTiA  ;       CÁ     CAtltlCAfV     UAC     AjA     a 

cnÁtfiAib  1  troíogbÁiLbuAiLce  (Tyr) 
ca  porm  c^oT)A  aij\  ;  cá  cteAtfi 
gofun    oj\ca  ;    cá  ctnrmceAc    A1|\ 

Blueness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 

blue,  5t«i|\me,  g.  id.  f. 
Bluff,  n.,  a  steep  bank,  a  high  bold 

shore ,  -pAitt,  g.  -e,  /.;  also  aiix. 
Bluff,  a.,  big,  burly,  rnófi,  -óij\e  ; 

|\AtriA|\,     -Ain'i|\e  ;     botlf^Ai^eAó, 

Bluish,  a.,  somewhat  blue,  o'OAfx- 
jojun,  -guifune. 

Bluishness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
somewhat  blue,  stn^meAcc,  -a,  /. 

Bluestone,  n.,  sulphate  of  copper, 
ctoc  gofun,  /. 

Blunder,  n.,  a  gross  error  or  mis- 
take, (1)  cuAicpUf,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
meAfibAt,  -bAit,  m.;  (3)  btirroún, 
-úin,  m.;  (4)  bocún,  -úm,  m.; 
(5)  cuAtAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (6)  cApóg,  /. 

Blunder,  v.i.,  to  make  a  gross  error 
or  mistake,  meAjAtujirn,  -ugAt) ; 
"oéAnAm  ciiAiptif  (meA-pt)At,  -jc). 


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BOA 


Blunderer,  n.,  one  who  is  apt  to 
blunder,  (1)  cuAtAUÁn,  -Áin,  in.; 
(2)  bj\eAtLÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  bfieAU,- 
Ai\\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fti,  m. ;  bfieAit- 
fúT),  -urn,  m. 

Blundering,  a.,  inclined  to  blunder, 
(1)  ctiAtAttAC,  -Aige  ;  (2)  boc- 
x\v\jza,  ind.;  (3)  bútvoúnAc,  -Aije  ; 
(4)  tniofctiAtriAC,  -Aige. 

Blunderingly,  ad.,  in  a  blundering 
manner,  k'jv  cuAtAt. 

Blunt,  a.,  (1)  having  a  thick  edge 
or  point,  not  sharp,  (a)  itiaoL, 
-oile :  if  the  iron  be  b.,  rnÁ 
bíonn  An  c-iAfArm  rriAoL  (Eccles. 
10,  10) ;  (b)  mAoUp-AobfVAc,  -Ait;e ; 
(c)  tteAtfifAobfiAc,  -Arge. 

(2)  Dull  of  understanding, 
stupid,  mAotAigeAncAc,  -Aije, 
rieirhincLeAccAC,  -Atge. 

(3)  Wanting  in  the  forms  of 
civility,  rough  in  manners  or 
speech,  (a)  SAjvb,  -Aif\£>e ;  (b) 
abrupt,  obAnn,  -Airme  (cobArm, 
Con.) ;  (c)  unceremonious,  cu^, 
-uife,  to  ask  you  bluntly,  a 
fiAFtmrge  *óíoc  50  cuj\. 

Blunt,  v.t.,  to  dull  the  edge  or 
point  of,  mAottnjim,  -u^ao  ; 
tnAotAiin,  -a'ó. 

Blunting,  v.n.,  the  act  of  making 
blunt,  (1)  mAoUvo,  -1xa,  m.;  (2) 
mAotugA'ó,  -tngte,  m. 

Bluntness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
blunt,  (1)  mAoite(Acc),  /.;  (2) 
5Ai|\be,  g.  id.  /.;  (3)  jAjAbAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Blunt- witted,  a.,  dull,  stupid,  tnAot- 
AigeAncA,  ind. 

Blur,  v.t,  (1)  to  obscure  by  smear- 
ing, ftneA|AAitn,  -a*ó. 

(2)  to  make  indistinct  and 
confused,  bÁitim,  -ÁtAx>. 

(3)  To  dim,  to  darken,  "oubAim, 

-At). 

Blur,  n.,  a  stain  or  blot,  bAtx-p^oro, 
-e,  -i,  /.  (gl.  L.  litura). 


Blush,  v.i.,  to  become  red  in  the 
cheeks  from  shame,  modesty  or 
confusion,  (1)  T>eAf5Aim,  -at>  ; 
(2)  tAfAun,  -ax):  that  never 
blushed  for  shame,  tiÁj\  t^p 
AjMAtri  te  nÁifie. 

Blush,  n.,  redness  in  the  cheeks 
caused  by  shame,  modesty  or 
confusion,  (1)  Unftie,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aca,  /.;  (2)  cÁijvóeAf\5.  -eif\5e, 
/.  (Con.). 

Blushful,  a.,  full  of  blushes,  (1)  tAf- 
niA-p,  -Aif\e ;  (2)  "oeA^,  -eij^e;  (3) 
ca  fí  tAfCA,  *óeA|A5  (Don.). 

Blushing,  n.,  the  act  of  burning 
red  in  the  cheeks,  (1)  tAfAt), 
-ft  a,  m.;  (2)  "oeA^At),  -jca,  m. 

Blushingly,  ad.,  with  a  blush  or 
blushes,  50  nÁifveAó. 

Blushless,  a.,  free  from  blushes, 
neAtfmÁifeAc,  -fu^e. 

Bluster,  v.i.,  to  talk  with  noisy 
violence,    bornAtiAitn,    -atd. 

Bluster,  n.,  noisy  and  violent  talk, 
bomAUAcc,  -a,  /. 

Blusterer,   n.,   a  noisy   swaggerer, 

(1)  botriAriAc,    -A15,    -Ai£e,    m.; 

(2)  b|\AtnAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 
Blustering,  a.,  stormy,  tumultuous, 

bombastic,  (1)  sAotriiAft,  -Aif\e ; 
(2)5AotrhA|\Ac,-Ai5e  ;  (3)ofó5AC, 
-Aige. 

Boar,  n.  (Zool.),  the  uncastrated 
male  swine,  (1)  domestic,  coUac, 
-A15,  m.;  (2)  wild,  (a)  coj\c,  g. 
cui|\c,  pi.  id.  m.;  (b)  -piA'ócoLtAC- 
A  sow  desiring  the  boar  is  said 
to  be  pÁ  tAit  (tAit,  -e,  /.) ;  also 
pÁ  cut,  Dr.  McHale's  MS. 
Diet. 

Board,  n.,  (1)  a  piece  of  timber; 
sawed  thin  (when  sawed  thick; 
it  is  called  a  plank),  also  a  table, 

(a)  ctÁ|\,  -Á1|A,  mi,  dim.  clÁifínj 
(cf.    W.    llawr;      O.W.     llaur)  :j 

(b)  bójvo,  g.  búijvo,  pi.  id.  m, 
(cf.  W.  bwrdd) ;    (c)  small  anc  i 


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BOA 


thin,  (i)  ctÁifín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  (ii)  fUfeóg,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

(2)  A  square  or  oblong  piece 
of  wood  or  other  material  for 
a  special  purpose,  cLÁf,  fol- 
lowed by  the  gen.  of  the  word 
indicating  the  purpose,  as  back- 
gammon board,  ctÁf  cÁiptíf  e. 

(3)  A  table  at  which  a  council 
or  other  deliberative  body  meet, 
as  the  Board  of  Green  Cloth, 
aw  bófvo  (tnóf)  tiAitne. 

(4)  For  stepping  into  or  out 
of  a  boat,  feAf ,  -a,  pi.  id.  m. 

(5)  Meals,  bójvo,  g.  búifo,  m.  ; 
b.  and  lodgings,  oójvo  -\  leAbA 
(Feenachty). 

Board,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cover  with  boards, 
ctÁftnjim,  -ujAt). 

(2)  To  supply  with  daily  meals, 
CAbfAitn  (beij\im)  bóft)  x>o  (c/. 
bóf-oAC,  keeping  a  liberal  table). 

(3)  To  place  at  board,  cuifitn 
Af  bófo  ;  to  place  on  board 
(ship),  ctnfum  aj\  bó|\T). 

(4)  To  enter  as  a  train  or  a 
boat,  cévóim  a\\  bófo  cfAen  nó 
Untrue. 

Board,  v.i.,  to  obtain  meals,  cÁnu 

Af  bófo. 
Boarded  or  made  of  boards,  ctÁf ac, 

-Aije. 
Boarding-house,  n.,  a  house  where 

food  and  lodgings  are  obtained 

for     pay,    ceACófCAróeACCA,    m. 
I  i";irding-school,  n.,  a  school  where 

pupils   are   taught   and   lodged, 

(l)f5oiL-t>úifvo  ;  (2)  f  501I  óf  uavó- 

eAtzA,  f.  (U.). 
Board-school,  n.,   a  school  under 

the   Board  of   Education,  fjoil 

All  OlHfT). 

Boast,  v.i.,  to  brag  about  one's 
self  or  one's  own  belongings,  (1) 
to  brag  of  what  one  has  done  for 
Othérsj  mAoróim,  -"óeArh  :   boast- 


ing of  himself,  a^  T)éAttAiii 
rnAorót)ce  Af  fém  (c/.  1  Kings 
20,  11) ;  b.  not  of  to-morrow,  ua 
niAoró  tu  pern  Af  An  IÁ  AmÁf  AC 
(Prov.  27,  1)  ;  (2)  "oéAnAHn  rnóf- 
•óÁit :  that  I  may  b.  of  myself  a 
little,  50  nx)éAnfAinnfe  beA^Án 
mófVOÁtA  AfAm  fém  (c/.  2  Cor. 
11,  16)  ;  (3)  comAoróim,  -*óeAm 
(to  boast  in  company)  ;  (4)  brag 
ostentatiously,  u  aiU  rhAorónu , 
-■oeArh;  (5)  slóftiiAorórm  ,  -'óeAtri; 
(6)  focAttnjim,  -ujAt),  also  fox)- 
AUu$im  ;  (7)  bomAnAnn,  -At>  ; 
(8)  "oéAnAim  uaiU, :  lest  any  man 
should  boast,  "o'eA^tA  50  nt)éAn- 
fA"ó  Aon  tnnne  nAitt  Af  pém 
(Eph.  2,  9)  ;   (9)  otAo-óAim,  -t>AC. 

Boast,  n.,  the  act  of  vaunting 
or  bragging,  (a)  rnAoroeArii,  -*oce, 
(b)  mtifCAf  j  -A1|\,  m.;  (c)  lA"oúf, 
-úif,  m.;  (d)  Aróbéit,  -e,  /. 
(G.  D.)  :  they  that  make  boast 
of  themselves,  An  "OfeAm  *oo  §ni 
ÁvóÚéxi  Af  ca  f  ém  (c/.  Ps.  49,  6). 

Boastable,  a.,  fit  to  be  boasted 
about,  lonrhAoroce,  ind. 

Boaster,  n.,  a  braggart,  (1)  rnAoró- 
eAT>óif,  -óf a,  -fi,  m.;  (2)  bom- 
auac,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.;  (3)  btorn- 
Aife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.;  (4) 
bottf5Aife,  m.;  (5)  btofgAtpe, 
m.;  (6)  botfAife,  m.;  (7)  5U05- 
Aife,  m.;  (8)  slu^Aife,  m.;  (9) 
feAf  5Uo5Aif  ;  (10)  r^AocAife  ; 
(11)  btAtmiAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi, 
m.;  (12)  buAitmif5iAC,  ind. 
(buAitnn,  I  strike,  and  f^iAt, 
shield),  a  loud-voiced  braggart 
(M.  and  Coji.). 

Boastful,  a.,  given  to  boasting,  (1) 
TNAoróceAc,  -tige ;  (2)  bl<vo- 
mAnAc,  -Ai§e  ;  (3)  uaIIac,  -Aije  ; 
(4)  very  boastful,  mófUAUAC, 
-Aige  ;  (5)  fpLeÁ"óAó,  -Aije  (Or.); 
((i)  Áit)V)éiteAc,  -ti£e  (G.  D.). 


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BOD 


He  is  very  boastful,  cA  cuj\ 
aitiac  mó|\  Ann  ;  acA  f  é  corn  tAn 
*oe  5-Aoit  ir  cA  ub  "oe  biAt). 
Boasting,  v.n.,  act  of  glorying  or 
vaunting,  (1)  mAoroeAtn,  -"óce, 
m.;  (2)  mAororneACAr,  -Air*,  m., 
also  mAoi'ópeACAr  (c/.  2  Cor. 
11,  10)  ;  (3)  mAoroeAcuAiL,  -AtA, 
/. :  he  was  b.  about  it,  x>o  bí  f  é 
A5  niAoi'úeAccAiL  Af  ;  (4)  bomAn- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  mójvoAn,  Aía,  /. : 
where  is  the  b.,  cAic  (cA  Aic)  a 
bpuri  An  rhójvoAiL  (Rom.  3,  27)  ; 
(6)  fpteÁ'ó,  -4,  m.,  also  fpLeA"o- 
AóAf,  -Air,  m.;  (7)  btAt)mAnn, 
-Ainn,  m.;  (8)  rteApAt),  -ptA,  m.; 

(9)  btAo'óAct,  -a,  /.;  (10)  botl,- 
fgAfvA'ó,  -rvtA,  m.;  (11)  f5lón"OAf\, 
-Air\,  m.;  (12)  boasting  con- 
stantly, 5tio5AirveAóc,  -a,  /.,  also 
5tA5AirveAóc ;  (13)  r-ocAt,  -ail, 
m.;    (14)  mófvCAf,  -Air,  m.;    (15) 

f5AOCA1f\eACC,    -A,    f. 

Boasting,  a.,  given  to  or  lending 
to  boast,  (1)  mAoroueAc,  -urge  ; 
(2)  bomAtiAc,  -Aije ;  (3)  mór\- 
>óAIac, -Atge  ;  (4)fpteA>óAc, -Aije; 
(5)  bUvómAnnAó,  -Aij;e  ;  (6)  51105- 
Af\Aó  ;  (7)  f ocAtAó  ;  (8)  f5Aot- 
AirveAc,  -rvige  ;   (9)  blof5Ac,  -Aige; 

(10)  mórv-JtórxAc,  -Aige ;  (11) 
lAT>úf  aó,  -Aige  ;  (12)  mtif  ca|\ac, 
-Aige  (13)  tnórxCAfAc,  -Aige  ;  (14) 
A5  T>é<\nArn  mórvUAif . 

Boat,  ft.,  a  small  vessel  propelled 
by  oars  or  sail,  bÁT>,  -Aro,  m., 
but  in  Irish  always  spoken  of 
as  fi.  There  are  various  kinds 
of  boats  such  as  coracle,  corvfvAó  ; 
canoe,  coice,  CfiAnnfnArhA  nó 
corvfvAcAn. 

Boat-builder,  ft.,  one  who  makes 
boats,  fAor\  bAro,  m. 

Boat-hook,  ft.,  a  long  pole  with 
a  pointed  hook  for  pushing  or 
pulling  a  boat,  etc.,  (1)  5eAT)A, 
g.  id.,  pi.  5eAt)A*óA,  m.;  (2)  5eAp, 


-a,  -Ann a,  m.;  (3)  crvorrróubÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Boating,  ft.,  the  amusement  of 
rowing  or  sailing,  bAT)óifieAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Boat-load,  ft.,  as  much  as  a  boat 
can  carry,  (1)  LApuA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-Aí,  m.  (U.) ;  (2)  of  fish,  Luce 
éif5  (Mayo),  cAfvn  éip5  (M.) 

Boatman,  ft.,  (1)  one  who  lets 
boats  on  hire,  peAj\  bAro ;  (2) 
rower  of  a  boat,  bA>oóir\,  -ó|\a, 
-fví,  m.;  coicvóe,  g.  id.,  pi.  t>te, 
m.(V.). 

Boatslip,  ft.,  -pAnAn,  -Am,  m. 

Boatswain,  ft.,  tomsr  eAc,  -v\%,  -f  i$e, 
m. 

Bobbin,  n.,  a  spool  or  reel  used  in 
looms  or  in  sewing,  spinning  or 
warping  machines,  (1)  piceAn 
(iceAn),  g.  and  pi.  -Am,  m.;  (2) 
iceAcAn  g.  and  pi.  -Am,  m.;  both 
words  are  from  eice,  a  feather 
or  quill,  hence  it  is  called  the 
weaver's  quill ;  (3)  f  pót,  -oil, 
m.;  (4)  f  prveóit,  -otA,  -Lua,  /.;  (5) 
•ouAiUn  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Bobtail,  ft.,  an  animal  with  a 
short  tail,  (1)  fpuc,  -tuc,  m.;  (2) 
beArv|\AptmcAn,  -Am,  m. 

Bobtailed,  a.,  short-tailed,  cuuac, 
-Aige  (c/.  Sc.  "  cutty  ") ;  seApfv- 
eAfvbAttAc,  -Aige. 

Bode,  v.t.,  to  portend,  to  presage, 
pAifcmim,  -eAt)  ;  cuAifmim, 
-meAt). 

Bodement,  ft.,  an  omen,  cuAfv,  -Aifv, 
m.;  -pAifcme,  g.  id.,  pi.  id.  and 
-ni,  /. 

Bodice,  ft.,  a  close-fitting  upper 
part  of  a  woman's  dress,  (1) 
cAbAit,  -e,  /. ;  also  stays ;  (2) 
corncurívoAó,  from  com  the  waist, 
curiroAó,  covering,  m.;  (3)  cliAb- 
ceAn^At ;  (4)  bAf  ua,  g.  id.  m. 

Bodied,  a.,  having  a  body,  cotnAc, 
-Aige. 


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BOG 


Bodiless,  a.,  having  no  body,  tm'o- 

cotnAc,  -Aije. 
Bodily,  a,,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 

body,  (1)  cofvpotvóA  ;  (2)  cofipo|\- 

a1xa  ;   (3)  coin  Ait)  e,  ind. 

Boding,  n.     See  Bodement. 

Sodkin,  n.,  (1)  an  instrument  of 
steel,  bone  or  ivory  for  making 
holes,  biof\,  gen.  bin  and  beAfVA, 
pi.  beAjvd,  m.  (2)  A  kind  of  pin, 
bio-|tÁti,0.  andpZ.-Ám,m.;(3)bit\ín, 
gen. id. ,pl.  -ni,  m.;  (4) t> eAtj;,  gen. 
•oeitge,  pi.  -a  and  -oeit^ne,  /., 
also  m.  (Coneys);  *oeAt5Án,  -Ám, 
m.  (a  knitting  needle,  Don.); 
with  precious  stones,  u &-góeAls, 
f.;  bfAcnAfj;,  m.;  cAfAif\,  -rnAC, 

-f|\ACA,  /. 

tody,  n.,  (1)  the  physical  person, 
(a)  como,  g-  and  pi.  cuif\p,  m. 
(cf.  L.  corpus  ;  W.  Bret,  and  Corn, 
corf.),  dim.  co^pÁn  :  he  jumped 
out  of  his  body,  *oo  téim  re  Ay 
a  como  ;  (b)  cotAn,  g.  -tnA, 
pi.  id.  dat.  -tAmn  :  a  sword  in 
the  bodies  of  the  heretics,  tAnn 
1  scoUiAib  tiA  n-ei|\iceAc ;  (c) 
peAf\fA,  -n,  -nA,  dat.  -m,  /.  :   uac 

ttpuit    1    !ÁtA1|\    1    bpeAnfAW    ACC 

ACÁ  1  iÁtAif\  1  -ppio|\Aro  (1   Cor. 
5,  3). 

(2)  The  trunk  or  main  part, 
(a)  com,  g.  cmm,  pi.  id.  m.;  (b) 
com  I  ac,  -ai$,  m.  (Con.)  ;  (c) 
rompA|\,  -Aif,  m.;  (d)  cAbAit, 
-e,  and  dIac,  /. 

(3)  The  substance  as  opposed 
to  the  shadow,  comp,  g.  cuijip, 
Wl. :  tiac  bprnt  acc  nA  r^Aite  "oo 
riA  neitib  acá  te  ceAcc,  acc  if 
te  Cj\iorc  An  coj\p. 

(4)  Idiom,  c|\é,  g.  id.  and 
-tMAt)  :  weary  my  eye,  withered 
my  body,  cuinreAc  mo  fors, 
cpionn  mo  óf\é. 


(5)  Corporation  or  society, 
buróeAn,  g.  and  pi.  -t>ne,  dat. 
-x)in  ;  curoeAcuA,  g.  and  pi.  id. ; 
also  g.  -cAn,  dat.>  -cAin,  /. 

(6)  Amount,  quantity  or  ex- 
tent, méro,  -e,  m. ;  coinc,  -e,  /. 

(7)  The  part  of  a  garment 
covering  the  body  as  distin- 
guished from  the  part  covering 
the  limbs,  the  body  of  a  vehicle, 
CAbAit,  -e  and  btAc,  /. 

Bog,  n.,  a  marsh  or  morass  where 
turf  for  fuel  is  cut,  (1)  móm, 
gen.  -ónA,  pi.  -ce,  /.  (cf.  W. 
mawn,  peat,  turf ;  and  mign, 
migen  a  bog),  mom  is  also 
applied  to  the  turf  when  dry, 
as  póT>  mónA,  cnuAó  mótiA,  a 
sod,  a  rick  of  turf ;  praise  the 
b.  but  avoid  it,  disparage  the 
wood  but  frequent  it  [advice  of 
the  Penal  Days],  mot  An  morn 
if  reACAm  í,  cÁm  An  coitt  ir 
CAIC15  1;  a  small  b.,  mómín, 
also  a  dancing-green;  (2)  poncAc, 
-A15,  pi.  Ai§e  (Don.)  -ACA,  (M.), 
m. :  it  is  easy  for  the  man  who 
lives  in  the  b.  to  have  a  good 
fire,  if  punAf  *oo'n  cé  acá  1  nA 
cómnuróe  'jm  bponcAc  ceme 
mAit  "oo  beit  Aij;e;  the  bank 
or  cutting  from  which  the  turf 
is  dug  is  called  pojtc,  g.  puif\c, 
pi.  id,  m.,  as  turf  bank,  poju; 
mónA  (M.) ;  (3)  com^AC,  -A15, 
-Aige,  ra.;  it  is  distinguished 
from  morn  and  po|\CAc  by  being 
drier  (cf.  the  Curragh  of  Kildare); 
the  b.  is  soft  now,  cA  An  co|\|\aó 
bog  Anoir  (Tyr.)  ;  (4)  Dacca,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (Con.  and  Den.)  ; 
(5)  cAOjvÁn,  -Áw,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (6) 
a  deep,  impassable,  shaking  bog, 
cj\i At |aac,  -A15,  m.  ;  (7)  a  sedgy 
bog,  éAr-5A,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  /.;  (8) 
bo?;<\c,  -A15,  -Arte,  characterised 


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BOI 


by  quagmires  and  dangerous 
swamps ;  (9)  cut-away  bog, 
edndc,  -dig,  m. 

Bog-awl,  n.,  a  bitter  weed  which 
grows  in  bogs,  nuroec-5,  -ói^e, 
-054,  /. 

Bog-bean.  n.  (Bot.),  marsh  trefoil 
(menyanthes  trifoliata),  (1)  bedj\- 
nÁn  LácÁw  ;  (2)  bdódndn,  pdedfVdn 
-Ám,  m,;  (3)  póndi-pe  cdpditt, 
also  called  buck-bean. 

Bogberry,  n.  (Bot.),  the  small  cran- 
berry (vaccinium  oxy  coccus), 
(1)  mond-odn,  -Ám,  m.  (M.)  ;  (2) 
rnónój;,  ./.,  nó  rnóinec-5,  /.;  (3) 
móndndn,  m.  (M.)  ;  (4)  muitx- 
ec-5,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (5)  pldmrec-5, 
/.  (Don.). 

Bog-black,  n.,  a  dyestuff  obtained 
from  bogholes,  "oub  ptntt. 

Bog-cotton,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  of 
the  eriophorum  genus,  (1)  cedn- 
dbdn ;  (2)  cedndbdn  bdn  ;  (3) 
ce.An.db.an  mónd,  m.;  (4)  fío*od 
rnónd,  m..;   (5)  f 50^05  pid-ódw,  f. 

Bog-deal,  n.,  the  remains  of  pine 
trees  found  embedded  in  bogs, 
5iúf,  g.  -úire,  /.,  also  -uir,  m. 
This  is  the  correct  spelling,  not 
puiridf  and  5iurhdir.  See  Wi.; 
Ir.  Gl.  563,  and  T.  B.  F.  140). 

Bog-land  (after  tilling),  n.,  rnoin- 
ceÁn   -din,  m. 

Boggle  v.t.,  to  embarrass  with 
difficulties,  budrójnm,  -f  edt) ; 
med-fvtiigirn,  -tijAii). 

Boggier,  n.,  one  who  boggles, 
dinT>evfeóin,  -ónd,  -fih  ni, 

Boggy,  a.,  soft  swampy,  bog, 
comp  binge,  from  which  the 
English  word  Bog  is  derived. 

Bog-lark,  nl  (anthus  pratensis), 
(1)  fpS$&  /.;  (2)  i:mreói5ín 
\kua*ó  via  rnond. 

Bog-mint,  n.  (Bot.),  water-mint 
mentha  aquatica),  mif  mín  ^eAivg. 

Bog-mire,  juiroe,  g.  id.  m. 


Bog-moss,  n.  (Bot.),  sphagnum,  (1) 
mc-mcedc  Vidt,  (2)  ponntdoc 
{white),  (3)  cowne.dc  "oedns  (red), 
(4)  cdondc  is  applied  to  all  kinds 
of  moss. 

Bog-myrtle,  n.  (Bot.),   sweet   gale 

(myrica  gale),  noitteóg,  /.;  jwo, 

,  -e,    /.       f  uraeós,    -ó^e,    -a,    f. 

.(nuroeósdc,    Don.).       [It  is   not 

lucky  to  beat  cattle  with  it.] 

Bog-oak,  n.,  trunks  of  oak  trees 
found  embedded  in  bogs,  t>úi- 
dmÁn,  g  and  pi.  -Am,  m.  =  *oub- 
tdmÁn,  m. 

Bog-reed,  n.  (Bot.  ,  the  common 
reed  (phragmites  communis), 
feifs,  gen.  -e,  /. 

Bog-rush,  n.  (Bot.),  black-headed 
club-rush  (scirpus  ccespitosus), 
reirhín,  -ne,  -ni,  /. 

Bog-stuff,  n.,  rntnrín,  m.;  múifíti, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  (Tip.). 

Bogtrotter,  n.,  one  who  lives  in  a 
boggy  country,  (1)  rsomnre,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ri,  m.;  (2)  ceicedjuidc 
coittedt). 

Boil,  v.i.,  (1)  to  boil  like  water,  (a) 
bei|vbim  (beifbigim),  -lujdt)  (M. 
and  Or.)  ;  (b)  -pmcdim,  -dt>  (M.) ; 
(c)     bfuncirn,     v.n.     b|unt,     pp. 
bfuncce    (17,)  ;     (d)    bnuitrnjnri; 
-ni^dt)  (c/.    Eng.    brew,    broth, 
barm,  beer;    Gr.  fipvrov,    beer 
L.  ferveo,  I  boil,  V  Bhéru,  Bhrú 
to    bubble,    to    boil;,    cf.    Bret 
berui,  to  boil)  ;    (e)  ^tntim,  v.n 
guit  and  guile  :    the  joint  po 
does  not  boil,  cá  juHednn  coi™ 
dn  corhdijA  ( U.), 

(2)  To  be  agitated  like  boiliiii 
water,  -p-iucdim,  -dt)  :  "og  tieijt  r{ 
df  dn  ^digédn  piucd'ó  t>o  néi|\  nói 
dn  pocd  (Job  41,  22,  A.  V,  31). 

(3)  To  be  moved  or   excite 
with  passion,  bnuitnit;irn,  -lujdi 


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(4)  To  be  in  boiling  water  : 
the  potatoes  boil  or  are  boiling, 
CÁ  nA  pflÁCAÍ  AV>  puc-At)  (M.). 
Boil,  v.t.,  (1)  to  heat  to  boiling 
point.  See  Boil,  v.i.  (a)  and  (c). 
I  am  boiling  the  water,  AcÁitn 
A5  beijvbnrgAT)  nó  &§  bfitnc  An 
rnrse. 

(2)  To  subject  to  the  action 
of  heat  in  boiling  water,  as  I  am 
boiling  the  clothes,  the  meat,  the 
potatoes,  ACÁmi  aj;  bjunt  nó  as 
beif\biu5A>ó  ha  n-éA*oAó  ha  -peotA, 
nA  bpfiÁuAÍ  [pj\Á€Aí  (MO, 
pjiéAUAí  ('!/.)>  f^c^í  (Con.)]  ;  *oo 
b|\uit  lAcob  b^ocAn  {Gen.  25, 
29). 

Boil,  n.,  a  hard,  painful,  inflamed 
tumour,  (1)  ne-Afgóro,  -e,  pi. 
-\  and  -eACA,  /.;  full  of  boils, 
ne-Af 501*0 eAc,  -xnge  ;  let  them 
take  a  lump  of  figs  and  lay  it 
for  a  plaster  upon  the  boil  and 
he  shall  recover,  5iACAit)ír  rneAtt 
pgeAt)  1  teA^A-roif  rnAf\  ceijun 
aj\  An  neAf^óro  é:  A^tif  rriAifvpro 
-pé  (Isa.  38,  21);  (2)  butrsóiT) 
and  botsóro,  -e,  -eACA,  /.  (1TI.  t>.)  ; 
(3)  |\AfAoiT),  -e,  -eACA,  /.  (4) 
50  p,  g.  5uij\,  pZ.  ^«  m->  dim. 
5uij\in  ;  the  core  of  a  boil  or 
abscess,  rnÁtAifi  ju  jv ;  (5)  boil 
in  the  throat,  fgeit  Am^cif ,  -e, 
/.  (Con.). 

Boilable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
boiled  -pobfvuitce  ;  fit  to  be 
boiled,  lonb^tiitce. 

Boiled,  a.,  subjected  to  the  action 
of  boiling,  beijxbte  ;    ir  aic  An 

.  ^aojaL  é,  mA|\  "oubAifu;  av\  cac 
teif  An  mbAmne  mbei^bte ; 
bf\uitce ;  -puccA. 

Boiler,  n.,  (1)  the  vessel  in  which 
a  thing  is  boiled,  coi^e,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -i,  m. 

(2)    The    person    who    boils, 
bjunteA-ooifv,  -ójaa,   -jaí,  m 


Boiling  n  ,  heating  to  the  point 
of  boiling,  (1)  bei|\bni5A*o,-bi5te, 
m.;  (2)  pmcAt), -oca.  m. :  beauty 
does  not  make  the  pot  boil,  ni 
ctnj\eAnn  fjéirh  An  cofvcÁn  A5 
pucA'O  ;  (3)  -pníójAit,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
PinvicAT)  (S.  Cork)  ;  (5)  bjunt, 
-tee,  m. :  *oo  beAt)  pocA  pfvéACAí 
nigce,  bjuntxe  -|  icce  A5  tltcAc  av\ 
fAro  a  beAt)  ÍTIútnneAc  A5  jvát> 
"  CofvcÁn  pj\Á€Aí  ";  (6)  bfiuic- 
neAT),  -tmce,  m.;  (7)  5111L,  -e, 
/. :  sleepy  (slow)  boiling  for 
flummery,  but  porridge  (or  gruel) 
can  be  noisy,  fUAngtnl  t>o 
cÁtbf\tnt  '■-]  ceAt)  jvApUng  x>on 
b|\AóÁn  (U.  prov.). 

Boiling,  a.,  heated  to  the  point  of 
bubbling,  (1)  gAtAc,  -Aij;e :  a 
child  cannot  put  his  hand  in 
b.  water  and  bring  it  out  safe, 
cÁ  t>cit;  te  pÁirce  a  LÁrh  a  cuj\ 
1  n-utpse  jaLac  7  a  tAbAif\c 
AmAc  flÁn  (Don.)  ;  (2)  goile  : 
the  cock  rose  out  of  the  b. 
water  and  said  :  the  Son  of  the 
Virgin  is  safe,  "o'eifvig  An  coiteAc 
Af  An  tnf^e  ^oite  1  T>ubAinc : 
cá  TTIac  nA  bÓij;e  flÁn. 

Boisterous,  a.,  (1)  stormy,  (a) 
f coi|\meAó,  -rrnje  ;  (b)  ÁfVogAot- 
rhA-|\ ;  (c)  5Aotn'iA|t,  -rhAij\e  (d) 
-piA'OAW,  -e. 

.  (2)  Rough,  turbulent,  noisy, 
(a)  'SApX),  -Ai|\be  ;  (b)  5Aj\buAiceAc, 
-cige  ;    (c)  ÁtvogiófVAc,  -Aige. 

Boisterousness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  boisterous,  (1) 
fcoijWieACc,  /.;  (2)  Án*05tó^Acu, 
-a,  /. 

Bold,  a.,  (1)  in  a  good  sense,  (a) 
forward  to  meet  danger,  des- 
pising danger,  daring,  (i)  t>ávía, 
ind. :  *oÁnA  AriiAit  LeórhAn  (Prov. 
28,  1)  ;  the  river  Danube  is  said 
to  take  its  name  from  this  word  ; 
(ii)  uffvÁncA,  ind.;    (hi)  T)éAT)lA  ; 


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(b)  resolute,  (i)  teAnn,  -emne  :  if 
ceAnn  m&xy&T)  ai^  a  tÁif\feAc 
pém  (D.  jE1.  144)  ;  fAoitxeAj\  tné 
beit  ceArm  (2  Cor.  10,  2)  ;  (ii) 
f  cofif\ArhAiL,  -riitA  ;  (iii)  poitu:- 
eAtriAit,  -rhlA  ;  (iv)  réAgúA,  md.; 
(v)  bAitc,  -e ;  (c)  fearless,  (i) 
ne^rheAgtAc,  -A^ige ;  (ii)  beAg- 
eA^tAc  ;  (d)  courageous,  spirited, 
(i)  meifneAtfiAiL,  -riitA  ;  (ii) 
-ppj\eA5AtfiAiL,  -rhtA  ;  (e)  im- 
petuous, (i)  tvÁbAC,  -Aige ;  (ii) 
Lonn,  g.  s.  f.  tumne ;  (iii) 
tonnAc,  -Aige. 

(2)  In  a  bad  sense,  (a)  over- 
confident, (i)  "oAriA :  t>átia  Ap 
*óuine,  familiar  with ;  ceArm- 
'oAtiA  (headstrong) ;  (ii)  T>Áf  ac, 
and  •OAfA.ccAc  (iii.)  CfAor-uA,  ind. 
-Ai$e  (violent) ;  (b)  impudent, 
(i)  -QAtbA,  ind.,  T>otbA  (U.), 
•oAtbAróe  (Con.),  also  "OAtbA-róe  ; 
(ii)  -ponrnjA,  ind.;  (iii)  pobAtuA, 
ind.  (Don.);  (iv)  tAt)AtwAC, -Ai$e ; 

(c)  taking  undue  liberties,  for- 
ward, (Í)  UJ'OAfVÁfAC,  -Ai§e,  nó 
tig'OAf  Áf  AttiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (ii)  ctnott- 
A*óAf  ac,  -Ai§e ;  (d)  lacking  in 
proper  modesty  or  restraint,  (i) 
tuíonÁif\eAc,  -tuge;  (e)  rude,  (i) 
bofib,  g.  s.  f.  btnjvbe;  (ii)  buorrmtv 

f\AT)Af  AC,  -Ai$e. 

A  bold,  dogged  person,  (a) 
mAifcin,  m.  (Con.  and  M.), 
from  mAifcin,  a  mastiff ;  (b) 
f cúitwóe,  m.  (Don.),  also  rtúnAró; 
(c)  f co'OAife ;  (d)  p cmr Aróe,  m. 
or  /.,  esp.  a  bold  hard-faced 
woman. 
Boldness,  n.,  (1)  in  a  good  sense, 
(a)  'oÁnAóc,  -a,  /.,  also  •oAtiAró- 
eAóc  and  >oÁr»A>oAf ,  -.Air ,  m.;  (b) 
ceAwvoÁnAcc,  -a  /.,  (stubborness) 
(c)  "oAfAoc,  -a,  /.;  (ci)  ceAnnArh- 
tACC,  -a,  /. 

(2)  In  a  bad  sense,  (a)  noVoAtz, 
-a,    /.;     (b)   bmpbe,    g.    id.,   f.  : 


beauty  often  covers  boldness, 
biorm  buipbe  ^aoi  r-géirh  ;  (c) 
bfoiméif,  -e,  /.;  (d)  involving 
impudence,  (i)  tA>OAf\nACc,  -a, 
/.;    (ii)  tAT)A|\riAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Boletus  (brown),  n.,  a  genus  of 
fungi,  (1)  bonÁn  cApAilx ;  (2) 
botiAiT)  ah  tof5Ainn. 

Boll,  n.,  the  pod  or  capsule  of  a 
plant,  botj;,  9-  bulls,  pi.  id.  m.  : 
X)o  bí  An  eónnA  1  rroéif  A^tif  An 
tíon  1  rnbol£Aib  (Ex.  9,  31). 

Bolster,  n  ,  a  support  for  the  head 
when  lying  in  bed,  (1)  a-dai^u, 
-e  pi.  -i  and  -caca,  /.  (cf.  1  Sam. 
26,  7)  ;  (2)  ceAtinA'OAifc,  /. 
(1  Sam.  26,  11  and  12)  ;  (3) 
piLiúf\  LeAptA  (M.),  pitéA|\ 
teAptA  (Or.)  ;  (4)  ceAfiCAitt,  -e, 
pi.  -ctA,  /.  (cf.  cervical)  :  „  a 
stone  is  a  good  pillow  (ironically), 
if  rriAit  An  ceA|\cAitt  ctoc.  [This 
remark  also  applies  to  ceAfiCAitt, 
a  carpenter's  block,  which  if  of 
stone  would  not  be  good  for 
the  edge  of  the  hatchet.]  A  pil- 
low of  goats'  hair  for  his  bolster, 
ceAt\CAitX  'o'fiormA'ó  gAbAift  triA|A 
ceAnnA'óAifu;  r:Aoi  (1  Sam.  19, 13). 

Bolt,  n.  (1)  the  bar  of  a  door  or 
gate,  etc.  (a)  bAptvA,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (b)  -ppA|\|VA==bA]\^A,  with 
prothetic  s ;  (c)  rpAntvÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (d)  xaX),  -Aibe,  pi.  id.  /.;  (e) 
cfAtin  t)úncA  (nó  *ot\tiiT>te)  ;  (/) 
the  portion  of  a  lock  which  is 
shot  or  withdrawn  by  the  key, 
tujA5Aij\e  fetAif),  (gl.  L.  obex). 

(2)  Lightning,  thunderbolt,  (a) 
cao|\,  -oipe,  /.;  (b)  pptAnnc, 
-Ainnce,  -jvaca,  /.;  (c)  cemct^eAó, 
-tn^e,  -a,  /. 

(3)  A  pin  of  iron,  etc.,  to  keep 
things  in  place,  (a)  with  a  head 
at  one  end  and  a  nut  screwed  on 
the  other,  peAm,  -a,  -AnnA,  m., 
dim.   -peAmAn  ;     (b)   the   pin   or 


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peg  for  keeping  the  movable 
bottom  of  a  pAjvoós  or  pannier 
in  place,  (i)  fUA'óÁn,  -Ám  (m), 
(Con.  and  Don.),  also  futÁn  ; 
ftúroín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (iii) 
5-Abtó5,  -óige,  -a,  f.  (Gal.). 
Bolt,  v.t.,  (1)  to  fasten  or  secure, 
T)únArn,  T)|\tii>oim  nó  "OAingnrgitri 
(te  bAj\f\A)  :  put  now  this  woman 
out  from  me  and  b.  the  door 
after  her,  ctn^i  Anoif  An  beAnr-o 

A1TIAC  UAWT\  A^Uf  "OfltUT)  Atl    T>OfAAf 

1  n-A  T>iAró  (2  Sam.  13,  17). 

(2)  To  swallow  hastily  and 
without  chewing,  AtpAim,  -At). 

Bolt,  v.i.,  (1)  to  come  or  go  sud- 
denly, to  dart,  (a)  pj\eAbAim,  -at); 
(b)  fgiobAnm,  -At>. 

(2)  To  spring  suddenly  away 
or  out  of  the  regular  track, 
5fieA>oAim,  -at>  :  he  bolted  away, 
t)o  jfveA'o  fé  teif. 

Bolting,  v.n.,  (1)  fastening  with  a 

bolt,  fpAfVfVAT),  -|\ca,  m. 

(2)  Running  away,  5fveAT)AT>, 

-x>tA,  m. 
Bolt-rope,  n.,  a  rope  stitched  to 

the  edges  of  a  sail,  At>pA,  g.  id., 

pi.  -aí,  m. 
Boltsprit.     See    Bowsprit. 
Bomb,    n.     (Mil.),    a     shell,     (1) 

r-tiogÁn,  -Am,  m.;    (2)  ptéAf^Án, 

-Ám,  m. 
Bombard,    v.t.,    to    attack    with 

artillery,    esp.    when    shells   are 

used,    (1)    LÁifiAC    te    5tmnAt)ib 

rti05Áin  ;     (2)   -ptio^ÁnAim,    -ax)  ; 

(3)  ptéAf^Aim,  -ax). 
■Bombardment,      bombÁ^mjeAcc, 

-ZA,     f.     (O'Beg.)  ;      ftiogAnAt), 

-ncA,  m.;    ptéAfgAt),  -ca,  m. 
Bombast,  n.,  high-sounding  words, 

(1)  bUvotriAn,  g.  and  pZ.  -Am,  m.; 

(2)  AjvoCAinnc,  -ce,  /.;  (3)  Á\w- 
$tó^,  -ói^,  m.;  (4)  ottjtó^,  -ói|\, 
w.;  (5)  cATiAfAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (6) 
r-iopáróe,  g.  id.  m. 


Bombastic,  a.,  high-sounding  with- 
out meaning,  (1)  btA-omAnAc, 
-Ai$e  ;  (2)  ÁjvocAwnceAc,  -a$e  ; 
(3)  Áfco-glópAc,  -Aije  ;  (4)  jaocac, 
-Aije  ;    (5)  5AoctfiAn,  -Aif\e. 

Bond,  n.,  (1)  that  which  binds, 
fastens  or  confines,  (a)  ceAngAt, 
-Ait,  m.;   (b)  nAfg,  -Air;*;,  m. 

(2)  That  which  fetters  or 
manacles,  (a)  ctub^eAC,  -Wg, 
pi.  -pi$e  and  -a,  m.;  (b)  ctnngeAt, 
-511,  m.;  (c)  gemieAt,  -trite,  pi,  id. 
d.  pi   -mtib,  m.  (O'D.  Gram.  88). 

(3)  Bond  or  indenture,  caij\u, 
-e,  -eACA,  /. 

(4)  A  written  obligation,  (a) 
bAnnA,  g.  and  pi.  -Ait)e,  m.  (cf. 
VBhendho,  I  bind) ;  (b)  ttf  fut)Af , 
g.  and  pi.  -Aif ,  m.;  (c)  AmJeAtt, 
-51U,,  m.  (G.  D.). 

(5)  The  union  or  tie  of  the 
stones  in  a  wall,  (a)  bAnn,  -„mn, 
pi.  -aí,  m.;  (b)  pÁfs,  -a,  m.;  (c) 
ceAnncA,  g.  id.  m. 

(6)  A  mutually  binding  force 
or  influence,  a  uniting  tie,  cotfi- 
nAf5,  -Aifg,  m.;  corticeAn^At, 
-Ait,  m. 

(7)  A  moral  bond  or  obliga- 
tion, (a)  seAf ,  -eire,  -a,  /. :  she 
placed  me  under  bonds  cuifi  ri 
-pÁ    jeAf  Aib     mé ;      -pÁ    geAf  Aib 

T)|\OniA    T>|\AOlt)eACCA    (E.     0.    A. 

175)  ;  (b)  cuing,  -e,  pi.  id.  f. :  the 
bond  of  matrimony,  c.  pórcA. 
Bondage,  n.,  slavery,  captivity, 
restraint  of  personal  liberty,  (1) 
T>Aoifve,  g.  id.  /.;  (2)  *oAoif\f  e(Acc), 
/.;  (3)  rei^if,  -e,  /.;  (4)  r- ei^bif- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  bfuaro,  g.  -e,  /.; 
(6)  ^enrieAt,  -rhte,  pi.  id.  dpi. 
-mtib  (O'D.  Gram.  88)  ;  (7) 
mogf  Aine,  g.  id.  /.;  (8)  rgtÁburó- 
eAóc,  -CA,  /.;  (9)  buAnnAóc,  -a, 
/.;  (10)  cmieACAf,  -Air,  m.;  (11) 
géibeAnnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (12  eAjv 
$AbÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (13)  ai|ac.  -e,  /. ; 


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if  your  own  king  were  in  bondage 
x>Á  mbeAt)  "oo  f\í  pern  1  n-Aif\c 
(D.  A.  220). 

Bondmaid,  n.,  a  female  slave,  (1) 
cumAt,  -Aite,  -a,  /.;  (2)  cacc, 
-ca,  /./    (3)  mux,  -e,  -i,  / 

Bondman,  a  male  slave,  (1)  T>AOf\, 
-oi|\,  m.;  (2)  •oAoijmeAc,  -fig,  m.; 

(3)  'OAOfiÁtiAC,    -A15,    -Aije,    m.  ; 

(4)  fslÁburóe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  --óte  ; 

(5)  buAtitiA,  #.  id.,  pi.  -i,  m. 
Bondsman,  n.,  a  surety,  (1)  tiAfSAC, 

-A15,  m.;  (2)  tiAf5Aij\e,  #.  id., 
pZ.  -fií,  m. 

Bondwoman,  n.,  a  woman  who  is 
a  slave,  (1)  beAu  t)AOfi,  g.  mtiÁ 
"OAoi^e :  ceit5  auiac  au  be^n 
•OAojv-f  a  Aj;im  a  mAc,  ói|\  nt  beró 
niAc  ha  rrmÁ  t)Aoif\e-f e  1  n-A 
oij^e  tnAitte  le  mo  tfiACfA 
(Gen.  21,  10) ;  (2)  cacc,  -a,  -ai,  /. 

Bone,  n.,  (i)  one  of  the  pieces  into 
which  the  frame  of  the  body  is 
divided,  criÁui,  -Áirh,  -a,  m.;  (2) 
pi.  two  or  four  pieces  of  bone 
held  between  the  fingers  and 
struck  together  so  as  to  make 
a  kind  of  music,  cnÁtfiA ;  bones 
player,  cnÁimfeA^  ;  bones,  coll., 
cnAitYi^eAt) ;  (3)  pi.  dice,  "oíftí. 

Boneset,  n.,  a  medicinal  plant, 
thoroughwort  (eupatorium  per- 
foliatum),  -pAtfiós  TÍluifve;  fgAbttif . 

Bonfire,  n.,  a  large  fire  in  the  open 
air  for  jubilation  or  amusement, 
(1)  ceme  ctiÁm,  pi.  cemce  cnÁm, 
/.;  (2)  cuÁttitAó,  -Aije,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
ceme  Uiaiu  (1a  tuAm,  Mid- 
summer Day,  Or.) :  (4)  ceitmeAt 
(P.  W.  J.  II.  229)";  ceme  féite 
éóm. 

Bonnet,  n.,  a  head-dress  worn  by 
women,  (1)  boméAT),  g.  -ém,  m., 
also  -éroe,  -a,  /.  (cf.  L.  bonetum): 
they  shall  have  linen  bonnets  on 
their  heads,  berú  botméro  tin  aj\ 
a  5ceAnnAib    (Ezek.  44,  18,   and 


Ex.  29,  28) ;  (2)  bAi|\éAT>,  -éro, 
(Tyr.)  ;  (3)  be&p&x),  -ait>  (Don.) 
(cf.  L.  biretta,  a  cap). 

Bonny,  n.,  (1)  attractive  and  grace- 
ful, (a)  beautiful,  ÁtAmn,  g.  s.  f. 
AiLne  ;  (b)  pretty,  'oeAf ,  -eif  e ; 
(c)  handsome,  iDACAtriAit,  -mtA. 

(2)    Gay,    merry,    frolicsome, 
cheerful,  etc.     See  Blithe. 

Bony,  a.,  full  of  bones,  cnÁrh  ac, 
-Atge  ;  cuÁrh|\AmA|A,  -Airiij\e. 

Booby,  n.,  a  stupid  fellow,  a  dunce. 
(1)  bAfctm,  -urn,  m.;  (2)  50mA- 
|AAit,  -e,  -i,  m.  (Der.)  ;  (3)  50m- 
A|\At,  -Ait  (W.  Lim.)  ;  (4) 
5omAc,  -A15,  m.  (Don )  ;  (5) 
Leibroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*oi,  m. 

Book,  n.,  a  collection  of    printed 
or  written  sheets  of  paper  bound 
together,   teAbA^,  -aij\,  m.,   (cf 
L.  Liber). 

Book-binder,  n.,  one  who  binds 
books,  teAbA|AóeAU5Atcói|A,  m. 

Book-binder's  press,  n.,  cf\Atm 
ceAnncA  ;  ceAnncÁn,  -Ám, m. 

Book  casket,  n.,  cnnvoAc,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m. 

Book-cover,  n.,  bÁi^iAtt  (O'  R.). 

Bookish,  a.,  better  acquainted  with 
books  than  with  men,  teAbj\Ac  : 
•oo  beit  cAbAjvcA  T)o  teAb|\Aib. 

Book-keeper,  n.,  one  who  keeps 
accounts,  (1)  cimncAfói^,  -ój\a, 
-|\í,  m.;   (2)  ctéif\eAó,  -f\i§,  m. 

Book-keeping,  n.,  the  art  of  keep- 
ing accounts,  (1)  ctmncAf  acc,  -a, 
/.;    (2)  cléi|\eACAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Book-learned,  a.,  versed  in  books, 
UceAfvOAc,  -Aige. 

Book-learning,  n.,  as  distinguished 
from   practical   knowledge,   tic- 

eAfYOACC,  -a,  /. 

Booklet,  n.,  a  little  book,  (1) 
teAbjUn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  teAbAifin, 
gfen.  id.,  pi.  -rri,  m.;  (3)  unbound, 
mutteACAn,  -Ám,  m. 


BOO 


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BOO 


Bookmark,  n.,  something  placed 
in  a  book  to  indicate  a  par- 
ticular page,  AfCAl,  -Ait,  m. 

Book-oath,  n.,  swearing  by  the 
Book  .1.  the  Bible,  rrnonnA  An 
teAbAji  ;  An  teAbAjv  *oo  tAúAtpz  : 
I  give  my  Book-oath  on  it,  *oo 
beif\im  An  teAbAf  aij\  ;  by  the 
Book,  X)Ap  An  le^bAf ;  also  "oa^ 
bfúg  ah  leAbAifi. 

Boom,  n.,  a  long  spar  for  extending 
the     bottom    of    a    sail,    c^Ann 
fgóroe,  g.  and  pi.  c^Ainn  -psóroe,  j 
m. 

Boon,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is  asked 
as  a  favour,  (a)  Atcumje,  g.  id.,  \ 

Pi-     ~l&h    /•     ií*   (&)    lA^fACAf,    -A1f, 

m. 

(2)  A  gift,  Aipse,  g.  -jeAt), 
dai.  -51T),  id.,  pi.  51,  /. 

(3)  A  present,  cAbA^úAf  (also 
r^bA|\cAv,  Don.)  and  uábA^t- 
AnnAf,  #.,  and  pi.  -Air*,  w.    . 

(4)  A  grant  or  favour,  uiox)- 
1aca*ó,  g.  and  pi.  -tAicte,  m. 

Boor,  n.,  a  rustic,  a  churl,  (1) 
bo"OAC,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.  ;  (2) 
box)Aicin,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (3) 

fVÁfCA  11Ó  -pÁfCAC,  M./    (4)  flÚfCAC, 

-A15,  m.;  (5)  ccroAfmiÁíi,  g.  and 
pi.  -Áin,  m.,  also  cox)AmÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (6)  b^oi-nAn,  g.  and  y:>i.  -Áin, 
m.;   (7)  cuaca,  <y.  id,  pi.  -Á1,  m.; 

(8)  leice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m.  (Or.) ; 

(9)  r*orhAi-|Ale,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m.; 

(10)  5]UiAtnAcÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (11) 
bj\ouÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (12)  piroAjvtAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (13)  c|vufCA]A,  -ai]a,  m.; 
(14)  cóbAc,  -A15,  m.;  (15)  cÁbó^, 
óije,  -a,  /.;  (16)  piAttAc,  -A15, 
w.;  (17)  péifceÁiiAc,  -A15,  >/t. 
(m.  t>.)  ;  (18)  bóimín,  0.  i(i., 
pi.  -ni,  m.,  also  tóimíneAc,  111$,- 
m.;  (19)  fcuACAi|\e,  /y.  ici.  pi., 
-|\í,  m.;  (20)  TM01,  ry.  i(i.,  y^i. 
-ce,  m.;   (21)  TniA-oÁn,  -Ám,  w. 

Boorish,    a.,    uncultured,    unman- 


nerly, (1)  boT>ACAiúAit,  -tulA ; 
(2)  f  cuacac,  -Aige ;  (3)  cox>a\\- 
mÁncA,  ind.;  (4)  *ooiceAllAC, 
-Ai$e ;     (5)   uuauac,   -Aije ;     (6) 

*OAOtA1ÚAll,  -111ÍA  ;     (7)  >OUA>OÁnAÓ, 

-Aige  ;   (8)  "ouAiDAiiiAit,  -n'UA  ;  (9) 
b^otnÁnuA,    ind.  ;     (10)    ]\ú\tac, 
-Aije  :   he  likes  not  boorish  lan- 
guage, ni  tiÁil  leir  béAjvlA  núf  cac 
(D.  K.  78). 
Boorishness,    n.,    the    quality    of 
being  boorish,  (1)  boTMCAirilAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  ctiACAiiitAcc,  /.;    (3) 
T)oióeAix,  -cill,  m. 
Boot,  n„  covering  for  the  feet ;  (1) 
buACAif ,  -e,  -i,  /. :  péijve  buACAir*í, 
a  pair  of  boots ;    c^oij,  Io^a  -\ 
uACCAn  buACAife,  the  foot,  the 
leg  and  the  top  or  "  upper  "  of 
a  boot.     The  part  which  covers 
the   ball   of  the   foot   is   called 
tAfSAt).      Boot-creak,     gíor-sÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  ;   (2)  b\\ó^,f.  (shoe.) 
Boot    n.,  (1)  profit,  advantage,  (a) 
zAM^be,    g.    id.,    pi.    cAi|AbeAt)4, 
recently,    -bi,    m.    and    /.  ;    (b) 
mAiteAf ,  g.  and  pi.  -f  a,  m.  and  /. 
(2)  What  is  given  to  equalise 
things  in  a  bargain,  bimcÁir-ce, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /. ;  éAf\tAir,  -róe. 
Booth,  11.,  a  house  built  of  boards 
or    other    slight    materials,    (1) 
cÁbÁn,  g.  and  pi.  -Ám,   m.;    (2) 
bot,  -oite,  -a,  /. :    as  a  b.  that 
the    keeper    maketh,    niAfv    ah 
mboit  "oo  jni  au  c-Aox>Ai|\e  (Job 
27,  18) ;    they  made  themselves 
booths,  T)o  mnneA'OAiA  botA  "óóib 
péin    (Neh.    8,    16) ;     (3)   bot án, 
g.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;    (4)  ne^cÁn, 
-Ám,   m.;    (5)  fg^tlAtm,   -Ainne, 
-a,  /.;    (6)  rsÁcAtÁn,  g.  and  y)., 
-Ám,  m.;    (7)  r-^AbAt.  r/.  and  p., 
-Ail,  m.;    (8)  fgAp^i,  -ah,  m. 
Boot-jack,   n.,   an   instrument   for 
pulling  off  boots,  ce^p  bu^u.Mfo, 
g.  cip  bnACAife,  m. 


L 


BOO 


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BOR 


Bootlace,  n.,  a  string  for  tying 
boots,  iaII,  g.  eitle.  pi.  iaIIaca,  /. 

Bootless,  &.,  unprofitable,  unavail- 
ing, useless,  (1)  neArhtAif\beAc; 
-tinge  ;  (2)  neitfiéipeACCAc,  -Aije, 
(3)  1  u-AifceA|A :    a  b.  journey, 

T~t1f\Af  1  n-A1fUeAf\. 

Bootmaker,  n.,  one  who  makes 
boots,  5|\éAf.Aróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-t)te,  m. 

Boot-tree,  n.,  an  instrument  to 
keep  a  boot  in  shape,  cjwm 
buAUAife,  fif.  cjvdinn  buAUAife,  m. 

Booty,  %.,  spoil,  (1)  cfAeAc,  g.  -eice, 
pi.  -a,  /.;  (2)  éAT)Áit,  -áIa,  /.;  (3) 
gAb  Ait,  -ÁIa,  /.;  (4)  miotiAT),  -Aro, 
m.  ;  (5)  c|\eACA|\,  -aija,  m:,  found 
in  the  place  name  t)éAl  av\ 
Cf\eACAi|\  near  Mulranny,  Co. 
Mayo.     (M.  O'D.). 

Boozy,  a.,  fuddled,  slightly  intoxi- 
cated, a\k  leicrheif5e  (O'Beg.)  ; 
rnAnnuAC,  -Aige  (Or.). 

Bo-peep,  w.,  a  child  game,  hide 
and  seek,  (1)  j:aIac  CfvuAC  ;  (2) 
jtaIac  fioj  ;     (3)  £AtAC  peAT). 

Borage,  7?.,  a  plant  (borago  officin- 
alis), boff\Áifue  ($ofim),  m. 

Border,  n.,  (1)  the  outer  edge  or 
fringe  of  anything,  (a)  citm'iAir, 
-fe,  -feACA,  /.;  (b)  cjuoftAc,  -A15, 
m.;  (c)  -pÁitmi,  gf.  -pÁitme,  pi. 
-ACA,  /.,  hem  ;  (d)  btnnne,  g.  id., 
pi.  -nnroe,  m.,  esp.  to  the  rim  of 
a  basket ;  (e)  iomof  ac,  -A15,  -Aij;e. 
m.;  (/)  cof\CAif\,  -íjaac,  -cj\aca 
(embroidery). 

(2)  Boundary,  a  frontier,  (a) 
nneAtt  or  nniott,  g.  and  pi. 
mull,  m.  (cf.  W.  ymmyl)  ;  (b) 
ueofA,  -nn,  pi.  -nriA  and  -uca,  /. 

(3)  Borderland,  mieAttAC,  -A15, 
m. 

(4)  Of  thatch  round  a  house, 
cleirín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  /. 

(5)  Brink,    verge,    bjuiAC,    g, 

-A1C.     pi.     -A,     m.,     10JA1|\,     -jftAC, 


"5|\aca,  /. :  the  verge  of  the  glen. 
1.  An  jieAnnA ;  peói|^,  -óftAC, 
-ó|\aca,  /.  (eóij\,  O'R.),  (cf.  An 
£eói-p,  the  River  Nore). 

These  two  words  as  well  as 
P05AIH  (outline)  and  eocAif\  (bor- 
der, brink)  are  probably  of  the 
same  origin  (cf.  L.  figura.  and 
cf.  tif a,  puf a  ;  ti^ittf ;  -piTfuf  ; 
tnfge,  ptufge  ;  At)Af\cÁn,  -pA-oAjv- 
cÁn,  etc.). 

Border,  v.t.,  cf\iofUnj;im,  -u^axj. 

Bordered,  a.,  having  borders,  (1) 
cuntiAifeAc,  -fije  ;  (2)  nneAtlAC, 
-Aije,  on  the  border  or  remote 
from  the  centre. 

Borderer,  n.,  one  who  dwells  on  a 
border,  peói|\i|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

Bordering.  0.,  adjoining.  mieAllAc, 
-Aije. 

Bore,  v.t.,  to  pierce  a  hole  through, 
(1)  potlAirn,  -At)  ;  (2)  colt  ami, 
-at)  ;  (3)  rjveAjAim,  -at>  ;  bore 
through,  lÁnuollAim,  -ax>. 

Bore,  n.',  (Tj  á  hole  made  by  boring, 
(a)  poll,  g.  and  pi.  pinii,  m.;  (b) 
roll.  g.  and  pi.  null.  m. 

(2)  The  bore  of  a  gun  or  pipe, 
(a)  polArii  junnA.  the  bore  of  a 
gun  ;  (b)  C]\ó.  g.  id.,  pi.  -ót)AnnAr 
m. :  the  bore  of  a  pipe,  c^ó 
píopA. 

Bore.  imp.  of  Bear  (beijV),  jwig. 

Boreal,  a.,  pertaining  to  the  north, 
cuAifceAfiuAc,  -Aije ;  boj\éACA 
(Alex.  437). 

Boreas,    n.,    the    north   wind,    An 

$AOt  AT)CUArÓ. 

Boreen,  n.,  a  byroad,  or  lane,  boit- 

f\ín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 
Borer,  n.,  (1)  the  thing  that  bores, 

upeAg.  -a,  -AnnA,  /. 

(2)  The  person  who  bores,  (a) 

poltAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.;    (b) 

cotlAi|\e,  m.;    (c)  pottAT)ót^,  m.; 

(d)   cottA*oóif\,   m.;    (e)   colloif\r 

-óftá,  -fví;  m,. 


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BOS 


Bore-tree,  n.  (Bot.),  the  elder  tree 
(sambucus  nigra),  (1)  cfomAn, 
g.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  efAnn 
cfomÁw  ;  (3)  ftiif ,  -e,  /. 

Boring,  n.,  the  act  of,  (1)  potUvó, 
-ttca,  m.;  (2)  coltAt),  -itcA,  m.; 
(3)  cneAgA'ó,  -$ca,  ml 

Boring,  n.,  the  hole  made,  pott, 
g.  ptntt,  pi,  id.  m. 

Born,  p. a.,  brought  into  life,  (1) 
beifte  nó  béAftA ;  (2)  cum- 
mrote :  a  man  b.  for  great 
things,  *otnne  béAftA  (nó  beinte) 
cum  móifneite  ;  it  is  better  not 
be  b.  than  be  without  learning, 
if  f  eAff  gAn  beic  t\Á  beic  $;An 
fogttnm  ;  i  n-Am  An  bit)  t>o 
tMi^AT)  mé,  I  was  b.  at  meal- 
time (cf.  beimm,  I  bear  or  carry). 

Borne,   p.p.,   of   Bear   (to   carry), 

béAftA. 

Borough,  n.,  an  incorporated  town, 
not  a  city,  (1)  b'Ajiáf',  -Aif,  m. 
{G.  D.)  ;  (2)  f  AonbAite,  (/.  id., 
pi.  -tee,  m.)  (3)  bAite  mójv,  pi. 
bAitce  móf  a  ;  (4)  bjvuj;,  -1115, 
-uja,  m. 

Borrow,  v.t.,  to  obtain  a  loan  from 
another,  (1)  AifteAgAim,  -At> ;  (2) 
pAgAim  An  iAf  acc  :  thou  shalt 
lend  but  shall  not  borrow,  -oo 
beAfpAit)  uu  Ai|\teA5A,ó  acc  ni 
lAfjvpAiT)  cu  AinteAgAt)  (Deut.  15, 
6) ;  and  if  a  man  borrow,  Aguf 
mÁ  AinteA^Ann  "otnne  (Ex.  22, 14). 

Borrower,  n.,  one  who  borrows,  (1) 
tAfAccAme,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m. : 
the  borrower's  loan,  lAfAcc  An 
iAf Accuróe  ;  (2)  peAn  iAf aóca  ; 
(3)  AinteA5tói]A,  -ójia,  -m",  wi. 

Borrowing,  n.,  the  act  of  obtaining 
a  loan,  (1)  lAfACu,  -ca,  /.;  (2) 
pAjÁit  A|\  iAf  acc  :  the  law  of 
borrowing  is  to  break  the  articles 
[borrowed],  if  é  *otij;e  nA  biAfACCA 
nA  neAjAj\Ai,óe  *oo  bnif  eA*o  ;  (3) 
Ai^teAgAt),  -SUA,  m. 


Boscage,  n.,  a  wooded  landscape, 
coitt,  -e,  -ue,  /.;  Áic  lÁn  *oe 
cfAnnAib. 

Bosky,  a.,  woody,  (1)  coittceAc, 
-oge  ;    (2)  f  oitneAmAit,  -mtA. 

Bosom,  n.,  (1)  the  human  breast, 
(a)  ucc,  g.  and  pi.  -a,  m. :  "oo 
ceAnn  f  ionn  Am  ncc  Aguf  mm  e 
•oo  fionpo^AT)  ;  (b)  bttOttAC,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m. :  pearl  of  the  white 
breast,  péAftA  An  bnottAij  bÁw  ; 
(c)  poófAf  (nó  ocfAf),  -Aif,  m. 
(Don.) ;  (d)  cneAf ,  -nif ,  m.;  (e) 
coim,  -e,  /.,  also  m.  (cf.  bosom 
friend,  cAfAro  ctnm,  O'Beg.)  ;  (/) 
ctiAb,  -éib,  m. :  my  heart  in  my 
bosom  is  broken,  if  bmfce  mo 
cnoi'óe  1m  ctiAb. 

(2)  As  the  repository  of  secret 
thoughts  and  the  seat  of  the 
passions  and  affections,  (a)  ucu, 
-a,  m. :  pet  of  my  bosom,  a 
•óAtcA  m'nccA  ;  (b)  bnottAc,  -A15, 
-Aij;e,  m. :  A5  ceitc  mo  peACAit) 
Ann  mo  bnotUc  (Job  31,  33)  ;  (c) 
cneAf ,  -nif ,  m.  :  nAriiAro  cmf , 
a  bosom  enemy  ;  (d)  ctiAb,  -téib, 
m. :  friend  of  my  bosom,  cAf  a 
mo  ctéib. 

(3)  The  part  of  an  article  of 
dress  worn  on  the  breast,  (a) 
bnottAc,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m.:  b.  of 
a  shirt,  bfottdc  téme  ;  (b)  ncc, 
-a,  m. 

Boss,  n.:  (1)  stud  or  knob,  cnAp,  g. 
and  pi.  -Aip,  m.;  cnApÁn,  g.  and 
pi.  -Am,  m.;  bocóm,  -x>e,  -t)i,  /. ; 
meAtt,  gen.  mitt,  ]>l  id.,  m. 

(2)  A  hassock  or  straw  seat, 
furóifte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.,  dim. 
furóifcín,  g.  id.  m. 

(3)  Ornamental  boss  of  a 
girdle,  cnAipe  cfeAfA — ■  (O'Beg.). 

Bossy,  a.,  ornamented  with  bosses, 
cnApAc,  -Atje. 


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BOT 


Botanical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  study  of  plants,  A5  bAinc  te 
UnbeAnnAib  (O'Beg.). 

Botanist,  w.,  one  skilled  in  the 
knowledge  of  plants,  (1)  ttnb- 
eóttiróe,  g.  id.  m.:  (2)  turf^An, 
g.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  tuff\ACÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  Uif  at)óij\,  -ójia,  -j\í,m. 

Botany,  n  ,  the  science  which  deals 
with  the  structure,  functions  and 
classification  of  plants,  (1)  ttnb- 
eótAf,  -ai|\  m./  (2)  UifA*oóif- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Botch,  n.,  (1)  a  clumsy  worker,  (a) 
bAittf  éAj\,  -éifi,  m. :  the  botch 
and  his  servant  are  alike,  if 
lonAnn  te  céite  An  bAittféA-p  if 
a  510UA  (Con.  prov.) ;  (&)  mitt 
A'(n)  fflAroe,  m.  (Zii.  timber- 
spoiler),  (M.)  :  you  are  only  a 
botch,  íií'i  ionnAu  acc  mitt  a'(ti) 
mAroe  ;  also  milt  a'  bACA,  m.  ; 
(c)  50b Án  and  gobA'oÁn,  -Ám 
(Mayo)  ;  (d)  bAitteAbA^ ,  -aij\, 
m.;  (e)  tocA>oóij\,  -ój\a,  -fví,  m.; 
(/)  cttroAij\e,  gr.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

(2)  A  patch  on  a  garment, 
p|\eAbdn,  -Ám,  m. 

Botch,  v.t.,  (1)  to  patch,  to  mend, 
p-peAbÁuAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  spoil  or  mar  in  making, 
(a)  rmttim,  -teAt)  ;  (b)  toiom, 
v.ri.  loc. 

Botched,  a.,  (1)  patched,  ppeAb- 
atica. 

(2)  Spoiled,  (a)  rmttce ;  (b) 
toiote. 

Botcher,  n.     See  Botch  (1). 

Botching,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  patch- 
ing or  mending,  p^eAbÁnA'b,  -tica; 
p|\eAbÁm  "oo  cu|\  ftiAf ;  *oeif- 
mjA'ó. 

(2)  The  act  of  spoiling,  (a) 
mitteAt),  -tee,  m.;  (b)  toe,  g. 
tmc,  pi.  id.  m. 

Botchy,  a.,  poorly  done,  p|\eAbÁnAó} 
-Aij,e. 


Both,  a.  or  pron.,  (1)  the  one  and 
the  other,  the  two,  (a)  a^  aou  : 
and  they  were  both  naked,  the 
man  and  his  wife,  and  were  not 
ashamed,  Aguf  *oo  biox)An  aj\  Aon 
tomnocc  An  p eAf\  *]  au  beAti  *]  ni 
f  Aib  nÁife  ojAtA  (Gen.  2,  25) ; 
they  were  both  surprised,  "oo  bi 
lotiguAt)  o|aca  AjAAon  ;  (&)  beifc. 
-e,  /.,  we  are  both  unlucky,  cá 
míoÁt)  A|\  An  mbeif\c  A^Amn. 

(2)  conj.,  roif\  (evoi^  nó  eAt)A|A), 
when  it  precedes  the  first  of  two 
co-ordinate  words  .  with  A^uf 
before  the  second,  as  both  bad 
and  good,  roin  otc-j  rriAit  ;  ally 
both  weak  and  strong,  both 
wrarrior  and  cleric,  both  old  and 
young,  5AÓ  Aon  roin  ttmAg  -j 
zpé&n,  roifl  tAoc  -j  ctéineAó,  roij\ 
f  eAn  "j  05  . 

(3)  Idiom :  he  burned  his 
candle  at  b.  ends,  *oo  "0015  fé 
a  comneAt  ifAn  x)Á  ceAnn  ;  we 
are  b.  unlucky,  cá  An  míÁt)  a\\ 
ah  mbei|\e  A^Aitm. 

Bother,  v.t.,  to  annoy,  buArómm, 
-|\eAt)  and  -f^eAm,  also  box)f\Aim, 
-at)  ;  don't  b.  me,  nÁ  bí  Am 
buAi'óiAeAT)  (nó  bo'ónAt)). 

Idiom  :  b.  the  law,  ciac  ajv 
An  "otije ;  b.  them  for  teeth, 
SfieA'OAt)  cncA  mA|\  f iac1a  ;  b. 
your  inquisitive ness,  cm  c'pA-p- 
ftnjte  ofc  (M.).  See  Ask:  you 
b.  me  completely,  "oo  linttif  mé 
50  stAn. 

Bother,  petty  annoyance,  trouble 
or  disturbance,  buArójieAt),. 
-t>eA|\úA,  m. ;  btiAit)i|\c,  -"óeAftA, 
/.,  also  b«Ait)fveAtfi,  m.  ;  fiottÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  (Con.). 

Bothy,  n.     See  Booth. 

Bothered,  a.,  bcoAft,  -Aifie. 

Bottle,  n.,  a  hollow  vessel  for 
holding  liquids,  buroéAt,  g.  and 
pi.  -éit,  m.;    puicmc,  -e,  -eACA, 


BOT 


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BOU 


/.,  dim.,  puicjucin  ;  p^oipoeAl, 
-eil,  m.  (Or.)  ;  reAf\j\ó5,  -ói^e, 
-a,  /. 
Bottom,  n.,  (1)  the  lowest  part  of 
anything,  (a)  bun,  gen.  bum, 
pi.  id.  m. :  bottom  of  the  hill, 
bun  An  crlétbe  (cf,  V  Bhudhno, 
bottom,  ground  ;  cf.  L.  fundum); 
(b)  íocca^ ,  -Áif\,  pi.  id. :    íoccaji 

AgUf  UACCA|A   If   ttlAIC    A11    C-A"ÚbAf\ 

curginne  é. 

(2)  Of  a  sea,  lake  or  river, 
5f\mneAtX,  g.  and  pi.  -mix',  fit.  ; 
5f\eAn,  -fun,  m.  :   5  m  An,  -Am,  m. 

(3)  The  fundament,  podex, 
ran,' g.  -a,  pi.  id.,  dat.  -óm,  /. 

(4)  The  part  of  a  thing  which 
is  beneath  and  supports  the 
contents,  con,  -a,  pi.  id.,  dat. 
-6m,  f. :  the  b.  of  the  chair, 
con  via  cAtAoipeAc  ;  the  b.  fell 
out  of  the  barrel,  *oo  cuic  aw 
con  Af  An  mbApAMhe  ;  the  b.  of 
the  pot,  con  An  cof\cÁm. 

(5)  Foundation,  literal  or 
figurative,  groundwork,  origin, 
bun,  -urn,  m.  (cf.  fundus)  :  the 
b.  or  foundation  of  the  wall, 
bun  An  bAVtA  ;  the  b.  or  origin 
of  the  story,  bun  An  fgéit ;  your 
story  has  neither  top  nor  b. 
("  head   or   tail  "),   ni'i  bun   ua 

bA|A|\  Af\  X>0   f^éAt. 

(6)  Low  land  along  a  river, 
con,  -a,  pi.  id.,  dat.  -óm,  /.,  also 
cón  ci|\e  (cf.  the  place-names 
Tonduff,  Tonbaun,  Tonroe,  black, 
white  and  red  bottom  lands,  P. 
W.  J.  I.  526). 

(7)  Movable  b.  of  a  pannier, 
(a)  cónós,  -oi^e.  -a,  f.;  (b) 
cteiceog,  /. 

Bottomed,  a.,  having  a  bottom, 
cónAc,  -Arge  ;  flat-bottomed, 
focA^cónAC ;       round-bottomed, 

CO|A|\CÓnAC. 

Bottomless,  a.,  having  no  bottom, 


(1)  -£An   íoccAp  ;    (2)  5An   com  ; 

(3)  neiriiíoccAfiác ;  (4)  neAtri- 
cónAó  ;  (5)  jau  bun. 
Bottomless  pit,  (a) -omXyeA^An  ;  (&) 
•oubAgÁn,  -Ám,  mi";  (c)  oubAgéAn, 
-ém,  m. ;  (d)  An  loc  uac  tioncAj\ 
(Z.  C.  P.  iv.  437,  8). 

Bough,  n.,  branch  of  a  tree,  (1) 
large,  géAj,  g.  -éige,  pi.  -a,  f. 

(2)  Small,  (a)  géAgÁn,  g.  and 
pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  beAnjÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (c)  c|AAob,  -oibe,  pi.  -a  and 
-CA  (pron.  cjvaoca),  /.,  dims. 
cpAoibin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.,  and 
C|\Aobó5,  -ói5e,  -a,  /. 

Boughs  (coll.),  c|\AnntAc,  -A15,  m. 

Bought,  pp.  of  Buy,  ceAnnuijce. 

Boulder,  n.,  a  rock,  ai1X,  -e,  /.=* 
petra.     See  Bowlder. 

Bounce,  v.i.,  to  leap  or  spring 
suddenly,  to  enter  or  leave  a 
place  unceremoniously,  (l)p|\eAb- 
Aim,  -At> :  she  bounced  in  to  us, 
*oo  pj\eAb  f í  if ceAc  cujAinn  ;  he 
bounced  up,  00  pneAb  pé  1  n-A 
feAfAm  ;  (2)  fgemmm,  -neAt>  : 
he  bounced  away  from  us,  *oo 
rgemn  ré  uAmn  ;  (3)  biot>5Aim, 
-At)  :  I  bounced  out  of  my 
chair,  "oo  bicogAf  av  mo  cacao1|\ ; 

(4)  cUfim,  -feAt)  (Or.). 
Bounce,  n.,  (1)  a  leap,  (a)  pj\eAb, 

-eibe,  -bA,  /.;  (b) r gemm ,  g.  -eAnm a, 
-meACA,  /.;  (c)  bío'ógA'ó,  -5CA,  m.; 
(d)  fiu^co^,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (e) 
^05,  /.;  (/)  AUTOteós,  /. ;  (g) 
cUr,  -e,  /.  (Or.). 

(2)  Brag,  boast,  blA-otriAnn, 
-Amn,  m.;  (a)  Áijvoseóm,  -e,  /. ; 
(b)  "  -pslusbUvoniAn  !  "  triAft 
A*oubAi|\c  p^éAóÁm  ConncAe 
t  turning  le  pj\éACÁin  Úíj\e  ua 
5CUAC. 
Bouncer,  n.,  a  jumper,  (1)  pjieAb- 
Ai|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.  ;  (2) 
téimi|\e  ;  (3)  téimeAt)ói|\,  -ófta, 
-|\í,  m. 


BOU 


(     214     ) 


BOU 


Bouncing,  act  of,  n.,  (1)  pfeAbAt), 
-btA,  m.;   (2)  pfeAbjAit,  -e,  /. 

Bouncing,  a.,  lusty,  buxom,  nuf- 
U05AC,  -Ai£e  :  a  b.  young  woman, 
fAriroóg,  -oige,  -A,  /.  (m.  t).). 

Bound,  n.,  limit  or  boundary,  real 
or  imaginary,  ceófA,  -tin,  -nnA,  /.: 
he  compassed  the  waters  with 
bounds,  X)o  timceAtt  fé  ua 
tmif  5  eAT)A  te  ceófAnnAib  (Job 
26,  10) ;  there  are  no  "  bounds  " 
to  him,  ni't  Aon  ceófA  teif  ;  thou 
hast  appointed  his  bounds  that 
he  cannot  pass,  "o'ótvouTg  zú  a 
teóf AnnA  iiac  bpéAT>Ann  f  é  "out 
tAffA  (Job  14,  5). 

Bound,   v.L,   to   limit,   ceoftnjim, 

-UX^Att. 

Bound,  v.i.,  to  leap,  to  jump,  (1) 
téimim,?;.n.téim,  ténnneAC,  téwi- 
jveAC  and  A5  teimfit;  (W.  Lim.)  : 
on  my  crutches  bounding  to 
every  door,  Af  mo  rhAroe  cfoife 
Ag  téimfij;  50  T>ofAf  5AC  Aon 
o£e. 

(2)  To  jump  (on),  Lingitp  (aj\  ), 
(V  Leng-o ,  to  spring  ;  cf.  Skr. 
langhati,  leap,  spring).  See 
Bounce. 

Bound,  a  jump,  s.,  (1)  ténvi,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.;  (2)  pfeAb,  -eibe,  -a, 
f.;  (3)  cnuftós,  -óige,  -054,  /.; 
(4)  boctéim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Bound,  (1)  by  a  chain,  rope,  fetter, 
etc.,  (a)  ceAnjjAitce,  ind.;  (b) 
ctnbmjte,  ind.;  (c)  nAfguigte, 
ind.;  (d) a^x\avs\  (e)  cfeApAtuA. 
(2)  By  legal  or  moral  obliga- 
tion, followed  by  infinitive,  (a) 
•o'pAóAib  :  he  is  not  b.  to  re- 
main in  one  place  only,  ni't 
fé  xy'pACAiY)  Aif  cómnuróe  "oo 
X)éAnAm  1  n-Aon  Á1€  AmÁm  (P.  L. 
321) ;  he  was  b.  not  to,  -oo  bi 
pACAiX)  Aif  5^n  ....  (P.  O'jL.)  ; 
also  *o'piACAinc  and  tj'iacaU,  ;  (b) 
zá    fé    ceAngAitue    (tiAf^tujte, 


ceAnnpAfgtA,  etc.),  ofm  é  *oo 
•óéAnAm ;  I  am  b.  to  do  it,  ni't 
fé  ceAn^Aitue,  etc.,  I  am  not 
b.,  etc. 
Boundary,  n.,  a  real  or  imaginary 
limit,  (1)  ceójiá,  -fAnn,  -fAnnA, 
/.   (cf.   L.    ora  ;     Gr.    Zpos  +  c-  ; 

(2)  imeAtt,  g.  and  pi.  -miU,  m.  ; 

(3)  poimmeAtt,    -nutt,    m.;     (4) 
cfioc,  -ice,  -a,  /. 

Bounded,  a.,  limited,  ceófAnnuA. 

Bounding,  ».,  (1)  jumping,  téirn- 
neAó,  -nije,  /.,  also  téimfeAó,  /., 
a^  téirtifvi5  and  A5  boc-téimmg  : 
(2)  fsemneAriiAin,  -mnA,  /. 

Bounding,  a.,  given  to  jumping, 
téimneAó,  -mje. 

Boundless,  a.,  without  bounds  or 
limit,  nenfiteófAnnAc,  -Arge;  5AT1 
ceófAmn  ;     *oóimeAttCA,    ind. 

Boundlessness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being    boundless,    neitiiteófAnn- 

ACC,    "A,    /. 

Bounteous,  a.,  liberal  in  charity, 
f  iAt,  gsf.  f  éite. 

Bounteousness.     See  Bounty. 

Bountiful,  a.,  free  in  giving,  (1) 
bfonncAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  fiAttriAf , 
-Ai|\e  ;    (3)   ciot)tAicceAc,   -tije ; 

(4)  omeAc,   -nije,    also    emeAC ; 

(5)  -Am.  -e  (Or.). 
Bountifulness,   n.,   the   quality   of 

being      bountiful,      fiAtmAfAcc, 

-UA,  /. 

Bounty,  n.,  liberality  in  giving,  (1) 
péite,  g.  id.  f. ;  (2)  mAiteAf ,  g. 
and  pi.  -a,  m. :  most  men  will 
proclaim  their  own  b.,  mAorófvó 
au  euro  if  mó  *oe  iu  T>Aowib  a 
mAiceAf  féw  (Prov.  20,  6)  ;  (3) 
coif\beAficAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (4)  Atm- 
-pAn,  -Am,  m.  (G.  D.) ;  (5)  omeAc, 
-mg,  m,  and  eweAc,  m. ;  also 
fomeACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Bout,  ?i.,  (1)  a  contest  or  trial, 
co|A,  (/.  and  pi.  ctn|\,  m. :  An 
fiAó-pÁ  (An  bpéAC-pÁ,  U.)  co|\  teif, 


BOW 


(     215     ) 


BOW 


would  you  try  a  b.  with  him  (cf. 
co|A  coipe,  a  foul  in  a  wrestling 
b.  or  match). 

(2)  As  much  as  is  done  at  one 
time  or  turn,  (a)  s^eAf  -a,  m;  a 
long  spell  at  giving  gold,  stieAp 
móf\  Ag  b^otitiAt)  An  óij\  (Oss.  IV. 
12) ;  (b)  TDfeAf ,  -a,  m. :  even  if 
wild  kale  be  good,  one  b.  of  it  is 
enough,  mÁ'f  mAitpjvAipeAcbtiroe 
if  leó|\  "OfveAf  x>e  (Or.  prov.)  ;  (c) 
b|\Aif ,  -e,  -Í,  /.  (Or.)  ;  (d)  bAbuA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m.  (cf.  Eng.  Bout) ; 
(e)  c^e^p,  -a,  m. :  by  whom 
many  fell  here  in  the  b.,  te'j\ 
tmc  lotnAT)  form  (cf.  Anonn) 
f  An  c.  (Oss.  IV.  58) ;  (/)  t)feif , 
-e,  -i,  /.  (Or.)  ;  (gr)  ^eAicfe,  gr. 
id.,  pi.  -fí,  m.  (1TI.  t).)  ;  c/. 
geÁiufí,  antics  (M.) ;  (/i)  feAt, 
-a,  m. 
Bow,  v.i.,  (1)  to  make  crooked  or 
curved,  to  cause  to  bend  down, 
to  subdue,  (a)  UibAitn,  -ad  ;  (b) 
cfomAim,  -At)  :  bowed  down 
their  faces  to  the  earth,  Ap 
5Cf\omAT)  a  ti-Ai£ce  cum  ua 
CAiifiAn  (Luke  24,  5). 

(2)  To  bow  in  token  of  respect 
or  reverence,  (a)  ctAonAim,  -a*o  : 
they  bowed  to  the  ground,  x>o 
ctAonA-oA|v  ia"o  pern  50  CAtAtti  ; 
(b)  cf\oiriAim,  -At)  :  he  bowed  his 
head,  *oo  cpom  f  é  a  ceAnn  ;  (c) 
■peACAnn.  -a*o  :  to  b.  the  knee 
before  the  altar,  gtún  'o'feACA'ó 
óf    córhAip    ha    riAtuópAc ;     (d) 

ftéACCAim,    -AX). 

(3)  "UmUnjmi,  -ujAX). 

Bow,  v.i.,  (1)  to  bow  the  head  or 
bend  the  knee  or  body  in  respect 
or  reverence,  (a)  clAonAim,  -a*ó  ; 
(b)  cpom  Aim,  -aX)  ;  (c)  ftéAúc- 
Aim,  -axj,  ;  (d)  umttirgim,  -ujaó, 
followed  by  f  iof  :  I  will  bow 
down,  clAoxMpAX)  fiof  ;  b.  down 
that  we  may  go  over,  cpom  pi  op 


50  moeACAniAoip  tAtpi^  (lsa.  51, 
23). 

(2)  To  bow  the  head  as  a  mark 
of  civility  or  assent,  (a)  urh- 
Ithjim  Coo)  :  he  did  not  salute 
or  bow  to  us,  niop  beAmung  if 
niop  mfiUnj  *óúinn  (Oss.  IV.)  ; 
(b)  fiéAócAim  Coo). 
Bow,  n.,  (1)  anything  bent  in  the 
form  of  a  curve,  as  a  rainbow 
or  a  bow  for  shooting  arrows, 
bojA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -T)A,  m.  (cf.  Eng. 
bow,  bough) :  I  do  set  my  b. 
in  the  cloud,  purgim  mo  bogA 
Annf  a  néAtt  (Gen.  9,  13)  ;  your 
b.  and  quiver,  >oo  bojA  Ajuf  x>o 
botgAn . 

(2)  An  ornamental  knot  of 
ribbon  or  other  material,  cnocA, 
g.  id.  m. 

(3)  The  b.  of  a  stringed  instru- 
ment,   cpArm     ceóil    nó    cpArm 

jgteAfCA. 

(4)  The  b.  of  a  boat,  (a)  bAtt 
copAi5 ;  (b)  pice,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-cí,  /. 

(5)  The  b.  oar,  tnAroegtiAtAnn  : 
row  the  b.  oar,  iomAip  au  511ALA  ; 
the  man  who  rows  the  b.  oar, 
An  peAp  curl. 

Bowed,  a.,  (1)  bent,  cpom,  g.  s.  f. 
cpumie  :  bowed  with  age,  cpom 
le  tiAoif  ;  (2)  cpomcA,  ind.  ; 
(3)  bowed  and  feeble,  cpAmroA, 
ind.;  4)  cuAp,  -Aipe  (cf.  L. 
curvus). 

Bowel,  n.,  (1)  one  of  the  intestines, 
but  generally  in  the  pi.,  (a) 
mne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,/.;(b)putó5A, 
/.  (pi.)',  (c)  lonnAtAp,  -Aip,  m.;  (2) 
the  interior  of  anything,  (a) 
meA*óóti,  -óm,  m.;  (b)  lAp,  -Áip,  m. 

Bowelless,  a.,  without  pity,  $au 
cpuAije,   5An    uAipe. 

Bower,  n.,  (1)  a  sunny  chamber, 
a  lady's  private  apartment, 
5pu\ru\ri,  -Am,  m. 


BOW 


(     216     ) 


BOY 


(2)  A  rustic  cottage  or  summer- 
house,  (a)  zeAc  f^itif^ró,  m.;  (b) 
cfAinnce^c,  m.;    (c)  bot,  -01  te, 

(3)  An  arbour  or  shady  place 
in  a  garden,  ctu^nó^,  -óige, 
-a,  f. 

Bowery,  a.,  shading  like  a  bower, 
-pgÁtAó,  -Aije. 

Bowl,  n.,  a  hollow  vessel  of  various 
shapes,  mostly  hemispherical,  (1) 
buttA,  gen.  id.  -a\,  m.;  (2)  button, 
-Am,  m.;  (3)  bAvpin,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (4)  r^ALA,  #eft.  id.,  pi. 
-Ai,  m.  (gfi.  sinum)  ;  (5)  cuac, 
-Aice,  -a,  f.;    (6)  cuACÁn,   -Ám  S 

(7)  CUAC05,  -oige,  -a,  /'.  (G.  -D.) ; 

(8)  e^f5fA,  gen.  id.  -a\,  m.  ;    (9) 
■ptteAt,  -tit,  m. 

Bowl,  n.,  a  ball  for  playing  bowls, 
(1)  ftdó'oÁri,  -Am,  m. ;  (2)  mif,te, 
fif.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  /. 

Bowl,  v.t.,  to  play  bowls,  imf\uu 
I^ACTMm  nó  mifite. 

Bowlder,  Boulder,  n.,  a  large  stone 
rounded  by  the  action  of  water, 
(1)  CA^jvArgcntimn,  /.;  (2)  ^ilt,  -e, 
-eAtA,  /.  =  petra;  (3)  muttAn, 
-Ám,  m. ;  (4)  pvobAifme,  /. 

Bowlegged,  adj.     See  Bandylegged. 

Bowling,  n.,  act  of  playing  bowls, 
A5  imij\c  nACoÁn  nó  mif\te. 

Bowling-green,  n.,  a  green  on  which 
bowls  are  played,  (1)  mómín  ]\act>- 
Án  ;    (2)  mij\teAn,  -Ám,  m. 

Bowman,  n.,  an  archer,  rAijTmóijA, 
-ójva,  -fií,  m.  (cf.  L.  Sagittarius), 
bo5AT)ói|\,  -ójva,  -m%  m. 

Bowshot,  n.,  the  distance  traversed 
by  an  arrow  shot  from  a  bow,  (1) 
u|\caj\  bo$A  gen.  uj\cAif  bo$A, 
m.;  (2)  ti|vcAf  r Aij-oe,  m. 

Bowsprit,  n.,  a  large  boom 
to  carry  sail  forward,  (1)  cjwm 
rp^eoroe,  gren.  c^mn — ,  m.;  (2) 
ctwrn  -p^óroe,  w. 


id.,  pi.  -a\,  m. ; 
cnAnnóg, 


Bowstring,  n.,  the  string  of  a  bow, 
r tve^ng,  gen.  r^emje,  -a,  f. :  to 
have  two  strings  to  one's  b., 
•OÁ  feeing  *oo  beit  A5  "oume  1  x\-a 
bojA  ;  f |MAn  tiA  f [vemje  was  a 
bridle  for  tightening  the  band 
of  a  spinning-wheel. 

Box,  n.,  (1)  a  wooden  case,  (a) 
boriyi,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  wi.  (Ji.) ; 
(5)  bogfA  (U.)  ;  (c)  córfijiA,  /.; 
(d)  copnA,  £/e?i. 
box-seat  on  a  coach, 
-oi^e,  -a,  /. 

(2)  A  blow  of  the  fist,  (a) 
•oojm,  gfeii.  "otujm,  pi.  T)ui^n  and 
-oojmA,  m.;   (b)  bmtte  bAire,  m. 

(3)  A  box  on  the  ear,  (a)  bar, 
-Aire,  -a,  /.;  (b)  x>út>ó^,  -ói^e, 
-a,  /.;   (c)  bAfós,  /. 

(4)  A  tree  (buxus  semper- 
virens),  cftAnn  boqM,  gen.  c^\Ainn- 
b.,  m. 

Box,  v.i.,  to  fight  with  the  fists, 

•OOfUIAUU,     -AX). 

Boxer,  n.,  a  pugilist,  -oojmAc,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m.;  -ootmA-ooifi ;  rmutc- 
Ai|\e,  m.  (O'R.). 

Boxing,  n.,  the  act  of  fighting  with 
the  fists,  (1)  -oofinÁil,  -ÁI&,  /.;  (2) 
>ooimA>oói|\eAcu,  -a,  f.;  (3)  cfioro 
■oojmA  (Or.)  ;  c.  te  "oó|m.Aib 
(Don.)  ;  (4)  rinutCAX),  -ctA,  m. 
(O'R.). 

Boxing-master,  n.,mÁ\Qr cip  Cfio-OA. 

Boy,  n.,  a  lad,  (1)  buACAiu,  gen. 
-aXXa,  -ti,  /ft.  (c/.  Gr.  /3ot'KoXo?, 
cowherd ;  c/.  L.  bucolicus ; 
BovkoTlos,  one  who  ploughs  with 
oxen) ;  (2)  s^f  ú^  (Con.  and  C7.), 
g.  uin,  pi.  id.,  5Af|\Aroe  (Don.), 
m.;  (3)  5Afr«^  (^-X  -«in,  »i.  (c/ 
Fr.  gargon) ;  (4)  r cócac,  -A15,  m.; 
(5)  cAf\tÁn,  -Ám,  »1.  (Or.). 

Boyhood,  n.,  the  time  during  which 
one  is  a  boy,  (1)  oi$e,  /.;    (2) 

05'nACC,    -A,    f. 


BOY 


(     217     ) 


BRA 


Boyish,  a.,  resembling  a  boy  in 
manners  and  opinions,  leAnb- 
Aróe,  ind. 

Boyishness,  n.,  the  manners  or  be- 
haviour of  a  boy,  teAtibAi-oeAcc, 

-A,  f. 

Brace,  v.L,  to  bind  or  tie  closely, 

(1)  T)o    ceangAt.    cimcéAtl  ;     (2) 
rearm  Aim,   -ao. 

Brace,  n.,  (1)  anything  that  binds 
tightly  or  supports  firmly,  (a) 
ceAnnATDAn.  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  cinng- 
LeÁn,  -Ám,  rw.;  (c)  in  roofing, 
cAobán,  -Ám,  m.;  (d)  fÁrpjeÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

(2)  The  straps  for  supporting 
trousers,  braces,  bruieife,  pi.  ; 
peit)r\e  5eatairí  bruyce. 

(3)  A  curved  instrument  for 
holding  or  turning  bits,  etc.,  a 
bitstock,  $r\eimceap,  -cip,  pi. 
id.  m. 

(4)  A  pair  or  couple,  (a)  péij\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i.  m*  (péir\e,  M.) ; 
(b)  cúplA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Bracelet,  n.,  an  ornamental  band 
for  the  wrist,  brvairLeat),  -évo, 
m.  (Gen.  24,  22),  also  prváirtéat)  ; 

(2)  mumce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -cl,  /. 
Bracing,  n.,  act  of  strengthening, 

ceannax),  -nua,  m. 
Bracing,  a.,  tending  to  strengthen, 
ceannuac,  -aijje. 

Bracken,  n.  (Bot.),  fern  (asplenium 
filex-foemina).  naitneac,  -nrge,  /. 

Bracket,  n.,  a  fixture  projecting 
from  a  wall,  eaUóg.  -óije,  -a,  /. 
(O'E.). 

Brackish,  a.,  saltish,  soir\c,  -e. 

Brackishness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  somewhat  salt,  (1)  501  fit- 
ear\   -of ,    m.  ;     (2)    5oif\ceacc, 

-A,    f. 

Bradawl,  n.,  a  straight  awl  with 
a  chisel  edge,  boroijin,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 


Brag,   la-oúr,   -tnr,   m.,    Braggart, 

Bragging.     See   Boast,   Boaster, 

Boasting 
Braid,  v.L,  to  fold  or  plait,  miataim, 

-At)  :   to  braid  the  hair,  An  jruias 

t>o  miatafj. 
Braid,  n.,  a  band  formed  by  the 

intertwining  of  different  strands, 

•dual.  g.  and  pi.  -Ait,  m. 
Braided,    a.,    made    into    braids, 

THIAlAC,  -Aije. 
Brain,   n.,   the   organ   or   seat   of 

intellect,  mcmn,  -ne,  /. 
Brainfag,     n..     brain     weariness, 

ctnrvfe,  g.  id.  f. 
Brain  fever,  n.,  fever  in  which  the 

brain  is  specially  affected,  éA^- 

cjmar  cmn,  m.;  ^alari  mcmne. 
Brainless,  a.,  silly,  thoughtless,  (1) 

"oícéillroe,       ind.;        (2)       nei- 

meabaineac ;      pamamait,    -tiita 

(O'JB.). 

Brainpan,  n.,  the  skull,  01015 eAtm, 
-mn,  pi.  id.,  m.  and  gen.  -gne,  /. 

Brain-power,  n.,  intellect,  meAbAij\ 
cmn,  /. 

Brake,  n..  (1)  a  thicket  of  shrubs, 
(a)  f5Aif\c,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (b) 
nunne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -i,  /.:  where  is 
thy  nest  in  the  brake  ?  cáic  (cá 
aic)  fA  tiimne  a  bptnt  *oo  neAt)  ? 
(L.B.  36)  ;  mume  "orvaijin  (Ir. 
Gl.  110),  brake  of  blackthorns, 
also  in  Bk.  of  Armagh  ;  (c)  5A0|\- 
tAT),  -aró,  m,  : 

The  corn-crake  in  the  brake, 
And  no  fail  in  his  voice. 

An   CfVA-OTlA  A5    LAt)A1f\C  yAW  5A0|\" 

tAT), 
1f   JAn    C|AAOÓAt)    Af\   A  5lÓ|\. 

(2)  An  instrument  for  lessen- 
ing or  stopping  speed,  (a)  cofg, 
-A*m.;   (b)  cofsÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Brakesman,  n.,  one  who  works  a 
brake,  cof5ax)óifi,  -óf\a,  -ru,  m. 


BRA 


(     218     ) 


BRA 


Bramble,  n.  (Bot.),  any  plant  of 
the  genus  rubus,  *o\\\r,  -fe, 
-feACA,  /.,  dim.  *otufeó5,  -óige, 
-05A,  f. 

Brambleberry,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the 
blackberry  bush,  ymé&$,  g.  -éij\e, 

-A,   f. 

Brambles,  collec.  n.,  xypye&c,  g. 
-fig,  m.,  also  *Of\ift,eAc. 

Brambly,  a.,  full  of  brambles, 
x>^yeAc,  -fi§e. 

Bran,  n.,  the  broken  coat  of  cereal 
grains  when  separated  from  the 
flour  or  meal,  (1)  bf\An,  g.  and 
pi.  t>t\uin,  ™-  (.R.  C.  IX.  229) 
and  t^iAti  cfuntneACCA  (Arch.  I. 
329)  ;   (2)  5A-jibAn ,  #.  and  pi.  -Am , 

m.;    (3)  sfiAntAc,     A1S>  m->'    (4) 

cAf\f,  g.  and  pi.  caijvjv,  -A,  /. 
Branch,  n.,  (1)  of  a  tree,  (a)  cf\Aob, 

#.   -oibe,    pi.    -a.,   and    -aca,    /., 

dim.  cfVAooóg,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;    (b) 

5é^5,  éige,  -a,  /.,  dim  séAgAti,  fir. 

and  pi.  -Am,  m.;  (c)  5AbLÁn,  -Am, 

m. 

(2)  Of  a  family,  (a)  5tún,  -úwe, 

-a,  /.;   (b)  s&X)Ál,  -Aibte,  -blA,  f. 
Branch,    v.i.,    to    spread,    ^hoot, 

ramify,   (1)  56^5^1  m,   -#6  ;     (2) 

vAbtAitn,    -d"ó  ;      (3)    ^AbUnjitn, 

-ujAt). 
Branch,  v.i.,  to  divide  branchwise, 

to  adorn  with  branch,  seAgtnjitii, 

-ujAt). 
Branches  of  a  tree  collectively,  (1) 

c-|wmtAc,  -A15  ;   (2)  bAf\f\AC,  -A15  ; 

(3)    bA^jvAgtAc,    -A15,    m.;     (4) 

ftirtieACA. 
Branching,      n:,      dividing      into 

branches,  5AbUigAt>    -tn£ce,  m. 
Branching,    Branchy,    a.,    full    of 

branches,  c^Aob ac, -Aige;  geA^Ac, 

-Ai§e  ;    5éA5Áu^c,   -Ai§e  ;    56^5- 

AriiAfl,  -rhtA. 
Branchlet,  n.,  (1)  c^Aoibin,  g.  id.,  pi. 

-Hi,  m.;  (2)  cfidoOós,  -ói$;e,  -a,  /. 


Brand,  n.,  (1)  a  burning  piece  of 
wood,  (a)  Aitmne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ne&'OA  and  -niT)e,  /. :  Aicnine 
cewcróe  An  gfvÁró,  the  fire-brand 
of  love ;  (b)  bfVArm,  -a,  m.,  a 
live  coal,  fire  (c/.  Eng.  Brand, 
%.  and  a.)  ;  (c)  eAbAl,  -Ait ,  m. 
(c/.  Aibteó5,  a  live  coal,  and  W. 
ufel,  fire). 

(2)  A  seal  or  mark,  -péAlA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  cotfiAfitA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m. 

(3)  A  sword,  cLdróeAtíi,  g.  -'óitíi, 
pi.  -'órhce,  m. 

Brand,  v.t.,  to  mark  with  a  brand, 

COtil A\\t U  151m,   -ll^At). 

Branding,  n.,  the  act  of  placing  a 
mark  upon,  coriiAf  tn^AX),  -injte, 
m. 

Brandish,  v.t.,  (1)  to  wave  or 
flourish  as  a  weapon,  t>o  CfiAtA'o 
Aiionn  if  AnAtt ;    (2)  beA|ACui5im, 

-U5AT)  ;      (3)   *OHlb^A1C1111,    -ACA'O. 

Brandisher,  n.,  one  who  brandishes, 

beAf\€Aif\e,  g>  id. 
Brandishing,  n.,  the  act  of  waving 

or  flourishing,  as  a  weapon,  (1) 

cjvAtA'ó,  g.  and  pi.  c^Aitce,  m.; 

(2)  beAfcn^AT),   -tnjte.   m.;    (3) 

THUb^ACAT),  -Aicce,   Wt. 

Brandy,  ?i.,  an  alcoholic  liquor 
distilled  from  wine,  (1)  bjtAin- 
■pion,  g.  -a,  pi.  -UA,  m.;  (2) 
bfAinroA,  #.  id.  m. 

Brangle,  n.     See  Wrangle. 

Brass,   n.,   (1)   a   metal,   pt\Áf,   g. 
pfvÁif  ;    úiiiA,  g.  id.  m. 
(2)   Impudence,  -oáiiacc. 

Brassy,  a.,  (1)  made  of  brass, 
pjvÁifeAó. 

(2)  Impudent,  •oaiia. 

Brat,  n.,  a  term  of  contempt 
applied  to  a  boy,  (1)  -OAittin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -111,  m.;  also  *oai1xíti 
(Con.  and  £7.) ;  (2)  biofAuAc, 
-A15,   -Aige,   m.j    (3)   cimteACÁn, 


BRA 


(     219     ) 


BRE 


-Ám,  m.  (Con.) ;  (4)  pucAC,  -A15, 
m.  (Con.)  ;  (5)  cja  Ann  peAf  An, 
-Am,  m.  (Or.). 

Bravado,  n.,  boastful  threatening, 
tnAOTOeAtfi,  g.  and  pl.  -T>ce,  m.; 
bA^AjA,  g.  and  pl.  -aij\,  m. 

Brave,  a..  (1)  heroic,  (a)  tAoc'óA, 
incZ.;  (b)  lAocAtúAiL,  -iúLa  ;  (c) 
cti|\ACA,  ind.;  (d)  cnfVAi'óeAc, 
-tnje  ;    (e)  ^AifgeAtriAit,  -mlA. 

(2)  Mighty,  (a)  cAttnA,  ind.; 
(b)  C|\ót)A  (pron.  cjxógA,  M. 
and    Don.)  ;     (c)    cféAn,    -éme ; 

(CÍ)      p01|AUeAítlAlt,      -ítllA      (Cf.      L. 

fortis), 

(3)  Daring,  (a)  t)ÁnA,  iwd;  (6) 
féA5t)A  ;  (c)  "oíoUincA,  ind.  (G. 
©.). 

Brave,  w.,  a  brave  person,  (1) 
pAfVAijxe,  g.  id.,  pl.  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
pf\eAbAij\e,  g.  id.,  pl.  -f\í,  m. 

Bravely,  ad.,  in  a  brave  manner, 
(1)  50  CAttnA  ;  (2)  50  cfiót)A ; 
(3)  50  c|\éAii. 

Bravery,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
brave,  (1)  caIitiacc,  gen.  and  pl. 
-a,  /.;  (2)  c|\ó-óacc  (pronounced 
cnogAcc,  M.  and  Don.) ;  (3) 
jAifje,  gen.  id.  m.;  (4)  ^aH,  -e, 

/• 

Bravo  !  int.,  excellent  !  well  done  ! 
(1)  ir  b|\eÁj  é ;  (2)  mo  $tvÁt) 
tú  ;  (3)  mo  50-ijum  tu  ;  (4)  mo 
j-jAArom  choree  tú  ;  (5)  T)ia  teAc  ; 
(6)  if  mAit  An  Air  a  |\AbAif  ;  (7) 
buAró  leAU. 

Brawl,  n.,  (1)  a  noisy  quarrel, 
T)iofpói|\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)cAifmi|\u 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (3)  im|\eAfÁn  (cAmnce), 
gen.  -Ám  ;  (4)  $Leó,  gen.  gtiA-o, 
pl.  5Uax)A,  m.;  (5)  uuAroiju;,  gen. 
and  pl.  -t)eAj\CA,  /.;  (G)  cottóix), 
-e,  -eACA,  /.  (G.  D.) ;  (7)  cAUÁn, 
-Ám,     m.     (Or.)  ;      (8)     ciApÁit, 

-ÁtA,   /. 

Brawler,  n:,  a  wrangler,  ciApÁUiróe, 
gen.  id.,  pl.  -t>te,  m. 


Brawling,  a.,  given  to  wrangling, 
(1)  cottóroeAó,  -tnje  ;  (2)  ciAp- 
AtAC,  -Aige. 

Brawn,  n.,  the  flesh  of  a  boar, 
ctn|\ci?eóit,  /. 

Brawny,  a.,  muscular,  peiteAc, 
-tije. 

Bray,  v.t.,  to  pound  or  bruise  in 
a  mortar,  mionbjunjim,  -irgAt). 

Bray,  v.i.,  to  make  a  loud  harsh 
sound  like  an  ass,  feicmgim, 
-|\eAó  :  f  eic|\eAó  nó  btAot)Utuc- 
fieAT)  T)o  ^éAnAtti  mA|\  "oo  *úé&n- 

-pAt)   Af  At. 

Braying,  n.,  (1)  making  a  harsh 
noise,  feic|\eAc,  -mge,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
btAot)f\Act;,  -a,  /.  (G.  D.). 

Braze,  v.t.,  to  solder,  cÁtAim  te 
pfiÁf  ;    p|\ÁfAim,  -At). 

Brazen,  a.,  (1)  made  of  brass, 
(a)  p|AÁfT)A  ;  (b)  pf\Áf ac,  -Aije  ; 
(c)  nmAróe,  tmiAc,  -Aije. 

(2)       Impudent,       immodest, 
shameless,  míonÁif\eAó,  -m^e. 

Brazier,  n.,  one  who  works  in 
brass,  (1)  pj\ÁrAróe,  gen.  id.,  pl. 
-*óte,  m.;  (2)  tnfiAif\e,  gen.  id., 
pl.  -jvi,  m.  (G.  D.). 

Breach,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  breaking; 
figuratively,  an  infraction  or 
violation  of  the  law,  a  contract, 
etc.,  bf\if eAT),  gen.  -fee,  pl.  id.  m.: 
b|\ifeAt)  tia  fíotóÁnA,  a  breach 
of  the  peace  ;  breach  of  contract, 
bmr eA'ó  comjitt  (nó  mAj^Aró)  ; 
b.  of  faith,  mícomjeAtt,  -51U, 
m. 

(2)  A  break,  gap  or  rent, 
beÁjmA,  -aí,  /. :  OeÁjmA  *oo 
•óéAiiAm  1  mbAilA. 

(3)  A  breaking  in  upon  or 
attack.  lUAróm,  gen.  mAi'miA,  pl. 
mAtmiAtmA,  m.  and  /. 

Bread,  n..  an  article  of  food  made 
from  flour  or  meal  by  moistening, 
kneading  and  baking,  ajumi,  g. 
and  pl.  -Am,  m.  :    ajváii  te  ti-ice 


BRE 


(     220     ) 


BRE 


A^ur  óatmc  te  cuf\  o|\m  (Gen.  28, 
20);  leavened  b.,  AfiAn  tAibín  ;  un- 
leavened b.,  Aj\An  ftítn  ;  white, 
brown  or  household  b.,  AfiAn 
geAt,  fiuA'ó  nó  o$e  ;  the  crust 
and  crumb  of  b.,  -p^eAbóg  A^tm 
uAor  AfiAm  ;  rough  kitchen  b., 
ctAiii-puA-p,  -aijv,  m.;  griddle, 
wheat,  flour,  rye,  barley  or  oat- 
meal b.,  Aj\An  5f\eAT>Aille,  cjunt- 
neACCA,  pLúi^,  feA^Ait,  eófnAn 
nó  coi|\ce  ;  slice  of  b.  and  butter, 
ceApAif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. :  b. 
and  water,  T>oibfuú,  -e,  /.;  b.  for 
the  altar,  AbtAnn,  -Amne,  -a,  /.; 
when  consecrated,  AbtAnn  corp- 
feAgúA  ;  wholemeal  b.,  cAir^m, 
g.  id.  m. 

Breadth,  n.,  distance  from  side  to 
side,  (1)  teiteAT),  g.  and  pi.  -tvo, 
vi. ;  (2)  teitne,  g.  id.  /.;  (3) 
teitneAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  teAtAT>AC€, 
-a,  /. ;   (5)  pA^ringe,  /•  (Or.). 

Break,  v.t.,  (1)  to  strain  apart,  to 
fracture,  b|\ifim,  -fe-díó  :  to  b. 
the  law  of  God,  -otige  T)é  t>o 
bfnr-  eAt>  ;  do  not  b.  your  shins 
over  a  stool  not  in  your  way 
or  never  meet  trouble  half-way, 
nA  bmr  T)o  tuijvpie  Afi  pcót  nA 
pint  to  ftije  ;  it  is  better  bend 
than  b.,  ir  peAj\tt  túbAT>  nA 
bjupeAT)  ;  may  you  b.  and  crush 
your  bones,  and  may  your  skin 
not  be  sound,  bjnf exú  ir  b^újAt) 

Af\  T>0  CtlAttlAlO    1f    nAfAb    ftAn     A 

^Aib  "oo  CfvoiceAnn  ;  I  b.  the  Sab- 
bath, bmrim  -pAoi^e  An  T)omnAi5 ; 
to  re-break,  Aitbmrim ;  to  b. 
fast,  céAtACAti  t>o  bmreAT)  ;  to  b. 
silence,  t>o  1adai|\c. 

(2)  To     break    into     bits, 
btoT)Aim,  -At). 

(3)  To  rend,  to  burst,  jvéAbAim, 
-ao  (cf.  V  revó,  I  break  in  pieces, 
and  réupo,  I  tear,  break ;  cf. 
Eng.  reave,  reaver,  riever,  reft, 


rob,    robber,    robbery ;     cf.    L. 

rumpo,  I  break). 

(4)  To  break  or  train  a  horse, 

fUA'OAim,  -at)  ;  jviAT)inj;im,  -ujAt)  ; 

pp.  |AiAT)tA  (cf.  B.LL.  V.  212). 
Break,  v.i.,  to  come  apart  or  divide, 

to  burst  asunder,  b|Yifim,  -feAT). 
Break,   n.,    an    opening,   bmreAT), 

-fue,  m.;    b.   of  day,  bfieACAT), 

-ctA,    m.     See    Daybreak    and 

Dawn. 
Breakable,    a.,    capable    of    being 

broken,    (1)    bwofs,    g.    s.    /., 

bjnrge  ;   (2)  f obmp ce. 
Breaker,  n.,  a  person  that  breaks, 

b^irceóitt,  -ójia,  -fú. 
Breakers,  n.,  waves  broken  by  rocks 

or  sandbanks,  rriAt)mAnnA  ;   nom. 

sing.  rriArám  ;   gen.  sing.  mAT)niA, 

/.  ;  beif\beAT)  mAjiA. 
Breakfast,  n.,  the  first  meal  of  the 

day,   (1)   céAT)béile,   g.    id.,   pi. 

-IÍ,    m.;     (2)    bficpeAfc,    -eifu, 

-Ann a,  m.;   (3)  ceAiDton^A,  g.  id., 

pi.  -aí,  m.  (céAT>  ton  At),   G.    D.)  ; 

(4)  cúrton^A  ;  (5)  euro  ua  mArone 

/.;   (6)  béile  ua  mAiT>ne,  in.;   (7) 

biAt)     tiA     mArone ;      (8)     cóat>- 

uomAitu,    -e,    -i,     /. ;    (9)  céAT)- 

pj\oinn,  -e,  -i,  /. 
Breakfast,  u.£.,  to  eat  the  first  meal 

of  the  day,  biAt)  nA  mArone  *oo 

cAiteAtti  ;   céAtACAn   *oo  bfureAT). 
Breaking,  act  of,  n.,  bwpeAt),  -fee, 

m. :  b.  of  the  heart,  b.  choree. 
Breaking  in  or  taming  a  horse,  v.n. 

fl1AT>AT),  -X)tA,  m.',     b|AéAT)AC,  -A1j, 

m.  (Din.)  ;  -|\iAT)n$AT),  urgce,  m. 
(B.LL.  V.  212). 

Breakwater,  n.,  any  structure  or 
contrivance  at  the  mouth  of  a 
harbour  to  break  the  force  of 
the  waves,  T>oij\lw5,  -e,  /.  (Don.). 

Bream,  n.,  a  fresh-water  fish  of  the 
genus  abramis,  (1)  bAtlAc,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m.;  (2)  mttc  juiAt),  /.  (Con.); 
(3)  T>eA|\5Án,  -Am,  m.;   (4)  pu^Ac, 


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-A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (5)  fiuAol,  -oil, 
m.  (Mayo) ;  (6)  bAllAn,  -aw,  m. 
(Don.)  ;  rock-bream,  fniAol 
leice,  i)i.  (Mayo)  ;  speckled 
bream,  *oocuúifi  (Mayo)  ;  small 
species,  leAcóg,  /.  (Mayo). 
Breast,  n.,  (1)  the  fore  part  of  the 
body,  the  chest,  (a)  ucc,  g.  and 
pi.  -ca,  m  ;  (b)  the  bosom, 
bfvotlAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.:  "péAf\tA 
An  iDfottAij  t)Ám  ";  (c)  ctiAb,  g. 
ctéib,  m.;  (d)  bfunnne,  #.  id,  /.; 
(e)  bjAÁgAro,  g.  -at>  and  -e,  /., 
but  only  the  upper  part  ;  the 
depression  just  above  the  breast- 
bone is  poll  ua  b^ÁjAroe. 

(2)  A  woman's  breast,  (a)  cioc, 
gen.  cice,  pi.  -a  ;  b.  milk,  bAinne 
cíce  ;  at  the  foot  of  The  Paps 
(a  mountain  in  Kerry),  pAoi  bun 
ax\  X)Á  Cíc  ;  (b)  fine,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  /.;  (c)  cín  (cícín),  gen.  -e, 
/. :  b.  milk,  bAinne  bin  :  give 
the  breast  to  the  child,  cAbAin 
av\  cin  t»on  teAnb  ;  (d)  T>ro  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /'.,  dims,  -oroín,  "oroeós. 

(3)  The  heart  as  the  seat  of 
consciousness,  passions  and  affec- 
tions, the  repository  of  secret 
thoughts,  choree,  gen.  id.,  --óte, 
m. :  to  keep  a  thing  in  one's 
breast,  nró  *oo  congbÁil  1  gc^oráe 
*oume. 

(4)  Anything  resembling  the 
human  breast,  as  the  breast  of 
a  hill,  uccÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  breast- 
work, bftollAC,  -A15,  -Ai£e,  m. 

Breast-beam  (in  weaving  or  iii  a 
locomotive),  n.,  ^A^mi-iccA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -Ah  m. 

Breastbone,  n.,  the  sternum,  clÁn 
An  ucca  ;  falling  of  the  breast- 
bone, c\\ÁX)  cporóe. 

Breath,  n.,  the  air  inhaled  and 
exhaled  in  respiration,  AnÁt, 
-Áite  -áíac,  pi.  -41a,  [.  and 
(cf.     W.     anddl  ;     Corn,     anal ; 


Skr.  anila,  wind),  also  m.,  g. 
and  pi.  -Ail :  under  her  b.,  (a) 
■pÁ  n-A  bAnÁit  ;  (b)  pÁ  n-A 
pActAib  (idiom)  ;  the  b.  of  life, 
AnÁl  ua  beACA  ;  he  will  not  suffer 
me  to  draw  my  b.,  ní  -ptnleónsuro 
(also  puilnjeocAit))  fé  -óAtn 
m'AnÁl  T>o  tAfv^Amj  (Job  9,  18)  ; 
to  the  last  b.,  50  "oci  An  AnÁit 
•oéi-óeAnAíg  ;  the  last  b.  of  life, 
r5fi>0>  ~e>  /•/  shortness  of  b.,  (a) 
réroeÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (b)  juiyAn, 
-Ám,  m.  (Or.). 

Breastplate,  n.,  (1)  a  plate  of  metal 
covering  the  breast,  (a)  uca- 
éroe,  g^  id.  m.;  (b)  éroe  ptÁcA, 
g.  id.  m. 

(2)  A  strap  that  goes  across 
a  horse's  breast,  ucc^c,  -A15,  m. 

Breathable,  a.,  such  as  can  be 
breathed,  foAnÁicA. 

Breathe,  v.i.,  to  inhale  and  exhale 
air,  (1)  AnÁl  *oo  tA^^Amg. 

(2)  To  infuse  by  breathing  on 
or  into,  í?éroitn,  -"oe^x)  :  "oo  féix) 
fé  ojACA  (John  20,  22). 

Breathe,  v.j.,  (1)  to  respire,  ÁnÁlAim; 
-At),  also  AiiAltnjnn. 

(2)  To  infuse  by  breathing, 
féroim,  -*oeAT)  :  he  breathed  into 
his  nostrils  the  breath  of  life, 
"oo  féra  [AnOjeAjuiA]  at\u  Abpoll 
WóriA  AnÁi  nA  beAtAT)  (Gen.  2,  7), 

Breathing,  n  ,  respiration,  aiiáLvó, 

-Ica,  m.;    A^:\\\\%Ai),  -ui$te    in.; 

cAfifAing   Anáile. 
Breathing-time,   n.,   a   short   rest, 

fgit,   -e,   /.:    iAb,   /.;    Aoib,   /.; 

1A-ÓAT),  m.;  poi^f,  m.  (111.  t>.). 
Breathless,  a.,  out  of  breath,  (1) 

Ay  A11Á1I ;    (2)  neArhAnálAó  ;    (3) 

férote. 
Breathlessness,    n.\    the    state    of 

being     out     of    breath,     n-e^m- 

AnÁlACC,  -CA,  /. 


BRE 


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BRE 


Bred  (brought  up),  imp.  and  pp. 
of  Breed,  (1)  cAbAfCA  -puAr  ;  (2) 
oilxe  ;   (3)  cójca  ruAf  (U.). 

Breech,  n.,  the  hinder  part  of  the 
body,  (1)  con,  g.  and  pi.  cóua, 
dat.  com,  /.;  (2)  WAtt,  -Aitle,  /. 
(G.  D.)  ;  (3)  510T>-Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Breeches,  n.,  trousers,  pantaloons, 
(1)  b|\ifce,  o/.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  also 
Ofúfcróe  and  Ofurci,  p£.  ;  (2) 
c^mbA-p,  -Atf ,  wi. ;  éAT>Aó  mA^A, 
m.,  and  paíaca  nMjturóe  are  used 
in  Tyr.  for  breeches  as  distinct 
from  trowsers.  Knee-breeches. 
See  in  vocabulary. 

Breeching  (in  harness),  n.,  bnípce, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

Breed,  n.,  (1)  race,  (a)  cine,  g.  id. 
m.,  also  cmeAt>,  -nró,  m. :  ah 
cmeA'ó  *oAonnA,  the  human  race  ; 

(b)  clAnn,  -Amne,  -a,  /.,  gen.  also 
ctomne ;  (c)  -piotfVAC,  -A15,  m.; 
(íí)  pój\,  -óin,  m. .'  another  plant 
of  the  b.  of  crime,  ptAtnvoA  eite 
x>e  pó|\  ua  tocc  (B.  O'H.). 

(2)  Kind  or  class,  (a)  cméAt, 
#.  and  pí-  -néit,  cmeÁt,  Áit,  m.; 
(6)  sue,  #.  id.,  jalf  -ice,  /.;  (c) 
•oúccAf ,  g.  and  pi.  -CAip,  m.;  (d) 
miAUAc :  is  he  of  good  b.,  au 
bpnit  nuAnAc  niAic  Ann  ?  ;  he  is 
of  bad  b.,  if  otc  An  miAUAc  acá 
Ann  ;    also  >o^oictúiAtiAc. 

(3)  In  stock-raising,  -potAro- 
eAcc.  -a,  /. :  a  thoroughbred 
horse,  cApAtt  polAroqACCA. 

Breed,  v.t.,  (1)  to  produce,  as  off- 
spring, to  beget,  to  generate, 
■píot-fuujim,    -njA-o. 

(2)  To  bring  up,  (a)  orUm,  v.n. 
oiieAn'iAiri  ;  (b)  beAtu  151  m,  -115 at> ; 

(c)  cocvugnn,  -hjat)  ;  (í?)  cógAim, 
-Ainc. 

(3)  To  train  up,  to  educate,  (a) 
CAbfvAim  ftiAf  ;  (b)  ruinmm,  -neAt). 

Breed,  v.i..  to  bear  and  nourish 
young,  fíolAim,  -a-o  :    that  they 


may  b.  abundantly  on  the  earth, 
lonnnr  50  rioVpAro  50  UonriiAjt 
A|\  An  "ocALArh  (Gen.  8,  17). 

Breeder,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
breeds,  ríoturóe,  g-  id-,  pi.  -"óce, 
m.;   cuirmi5ceóij\,  -ófiA,  -fví,  m. 

Breeding,  n.,  (1)  propagating, 
fíotAT),  -tcA,  m. 

(2)  Bringing  up,  (a)  CAbAij\c 
ruAf  ;  (0)  cocugAt),  -tn£ce,  ?n.; 
(c)  oiteAitiAin,  0/.  -rim a,  /. 

(3)  Education,  (a)  múmeAT),  #. 
-úmce,  m.;  (5)  múmceAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(c)  pojUnm,  gr.  -UimcA  and  -lAmA, 
pi.  -Umne,  /. 

(4)  Manners,  (á)  béAfA,  pi.  m.; 
(b)  uAifteAcc,  -a,  /. :  there  is 
nothing  in  her  but  uppishness 
without  b.  or  moral  excellence, 
ni't  mnci  acc  eijxjro  1  n-Ái|Voe 
5An  uAirteACC  ^au  rubÁiLce. 

Breeze,  n.,  a  light  gentle  wind,  (1) 
5A0C  ponnpuAfi ;  (2)  roignéAn 
fénú,  m.;  (3)  -pojAoc,  -oice,  -a, 
/.;  (4)  5Aoicfeó5,  -ótge,  -a,  /.; 
(5)  peoicne,  g.  id.  f.  (cf.  Sc. 
peotAu. -peocACAn, a  little  breeze) : 
dim.  -peoicnín,  acá  peoicne  V)e&s 

£t1Aj\   A5    CeACC   1f  CeAC    An   T)0|\A1f 

mom  ;  (6)  peocAm,  -An a,  /.; 
(7)  teóicne,  /.,  soft,  light  wind 
(P.  O'L.) ;  (8)  tóicne,  /.  (Din.); 
(9)  píonÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (10)  pof|\At), 
-Ait),  m.  (Do^.  and  T7/r.)  ;  (11) 
■pfiocA.  g.  id.  m.  (Mayo) ;  (12) 
•oAjA^,  -Aif\,  -51ACA,  m, 

Breezeless,  a.,  destitute  of  breezes, 
neAmgAoctfiAfu    -Ai|\e. 

Breezy,  a.,  having  breezes,  gAoc- 
riiAn.   -Ai|\e  ;     -pionn-pnA^,   -Aifve  ; 

■OA5A|AT)A. 

Brehon,  n.,  an  ancient  Irish  judge. 

bf\eiceArii,  -mAn,  pi.  -niAin,  dpi. 

-rhnAib,  m. 
Brethren,  n.,  pi.  of  brother  when 

speaking  of  religious  fraternities 

or  sects,  bfu\icne  ;  pi.  of  bjiÁtA 


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BRI 


a  brother,  a  friar :  the  words  or 
the  precepts  would  not  support 
the  friars,  ní  coiteóóAt>  ha 
bfiéitfe  nA  b^Uit-pe. 
Breviary,  n.,  a  book  of  canonical 
prayers,  (1)  ponutif,  -tuf,  m., 
also  pojvcuf . 

Brevity,  n.,  (1)  conciseness,  Atctmi- 
Aif\eAcc.  -a,  f. 

(2)  Shortness  of  duration,  (a) 
sjAifAroeAcc,  -a,  /.';  (b)  goijwoe, 
</.  id.  /. 

Brewer,  n.,  (1)  one  who  brews, 
5fút)4ifie  #ett.  ic?.,  pi.  -jn,  m.  ; 
(2)  ceijvbfeóitt,  -ójva,  -f\í  (G.  D.), 
(c/.  cervisia) ;  (3)  bjnbéin,  -éA^A, 
-|\í,  m. 

Brewers'  grains,  (1)  bttAiceAf, 
-cif ,  m.;  (2)  C|Aiof5,  gen.  -a  and 
-^e-áfsA,  pi.  id.  m.;  (3)  u^iofgtAc, 
-ai<§,  m. 

Brewing,  n.,  (1)  act  of  brewing,  (a) 
5HtroAij\eAcu,  -a,  /.;  (b)  t>|\iti)éi^- 
cacc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  The  gathering  of  a  storm, 
nautical  or  domestic,  bjuiccgAit, 
-e,  /. :   the  storm  was  b.,  >oo  bi 
fcoifim  Ag  b^uccjAit. 
Briar.     See  Brier. 

Bribe,  n.,  a  reward,  gift  or  favour 
intended  to  corruptly  influence 
conduct,  (1)  bnib,  gen.  -be,  f.  ; 
(2)  in  Munster,  b|\eAb,  -e.be, 
-Ann a,  /'. :  amount  of  the  b., 
yiACA  (nó  mere)  nA  bneibe  ;  (3) 
V&icedLL,  -citt,  m. :  one  who 
takes  a  b.,  pAiceAtlAc,  -A15,  pi. 
id.  m.;  (4)  T>uAif,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. : 
death  takes  no  b.,  £&  nglACAnn 
An  bÁf  "ouAif  (Or.) ;  (5)  ctnriA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  id,  -incA,  m.  (G.  D.)  ; 
they  took  bribes  and  perverted 
judgment,  "oo  jtACA*OAn  cúrhA 
A^uf  *oo  ctAonA'OAf  bf\eiteAmnAf 
(1  Sam.  8,  3). 


Bribe,  v.L,  to  give  a  bribe  to, 
b|\eAbAim,  -ax)  (M.) ;  bjAiobAim, 
-at)  (Don.). 

Briber,  n.,  (1)  bjteAbAine,  g.  id., 
pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (2)  b|ieAbA>oói|\,  -ó|\a, 
-jví,  m.;  (3)  f Aobcóin, -ó|\a, -ní,  m. 

Bribery,  n.,  the  act  of  giving  or 
taking      bribes,      bneAbAi|\eAcu, 

-UA,  /. 

Bribing,  a.,  giving  bribes,  bne^bAc, 

-Ai$e. 
Brick,  n.,  a  block  of  tempered  clay 

moulded  into  form  and  burned 

in   a   kiln,   bjvice,    gen.    id.,    pi. 

-cí,  m.     O  Áic  Annfo  50  "OttiscAfi 

"  At  ua  t)nící  "  aij\.     t)íot)  b|\ící 

•oá  T)éAnAiii  Ann  pAT)ó  (UófvnA). 
Brick-bat,  n.,  a  piece  or  fragment 

of    a    brick,    bj\ice,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-ci,  m. 
Brick-kiln,    n.,    a    kiln    in    which 

bricks     are     burned,    Áiconíce ; 

fO]An  nA  mbnící. 
Bricklayer,  n.,  one  who  builds  with 

bricks,  fAOfi  bfúce. 
Brickmaker,   n.,   one   who   makes 

bricks,  b|\íceAT)ói|\,  -ój\a,  -f\í,  m. 
Bridal,    a.,    of    or    relating    to    a 

wedding,  pófCAó,  -Aige. 
Bridal,    n.,    a    marriage,    pójwó, 

-fCA,  m. 
Bride,    n.,    (1)    a    woman    newly 

married,  beAn  ntiA'ópófCA,    gen. 

mnÁ    ntiA*ópófUA,    /.;    (2)   bAin- 

céite,   /.;    (3)   btnsroeós,   -ói^e, 

-a,  /.;   (4)  bnroe^c,  -xnje,  -a,  /.; 

(5)    b^íTíeóg,    /.;     (6)    beAn    ha 

bAmnre  ;    (7)  beAn  bAmnf  e,  gen. 

nmÁ  bAinnfe  ;    (8)  bAn  nuáCAn,  /. 
Bride-cake,  n.,  (1)  a  wedding  cake, 

cífce    nA    bdmnr-e  ;      (2)    cífce 

b|\i5iT)eói5e;  (3)  bultóg  tu  bfunnn- 

itte  (Con.)  ;    (4)  cáca  ha  bjn^TO- 

eóige  (Or.). 
Bridegroom,  n.,  (1)  a  man  newly 

married,  peAfv  nuA*ópófCA,   »?.  ; 

(2)  jreAjA  nA  bAinn^e. 


BRI 


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BRI 


Bridesmaid,  n.,  a  girl  who  attends 
a  bride,  curiiAt  t>áía  ;  bean 
conrroeAccA,  /. 

Bridesman,  n.,  the  "  best  man," 
(1)  ACAin  tmIa  ;  (2)  peAf\  coirrvo- 
eAccA,  m. 

Bridewell,  n.,  a  house  for  the 
confinement  of  disorderly  per- 
sons, (1)  fiiA-otArm,  gen.  -tAinne, 
pi.  -a,  /.;   r*niAC€lAnn,  /. 

Bridge,  n.,  a  structure  to  form  a 
passage  over  a  watercourse; 
•ofoiceAt),  gen.  and  pi.  -cro,  m. : 
asses'  bridge,  T)n oiceAT)  nA  n-Af At, 
bridge  of  the  nose,  fnómtmi, 
•oin  nA  f  jAóriA  ;  bridge  of  a  comb, 
bfcoAn  ci|\e  (O'Beg.). 

Bridget,  ft.,  a  woman's  name, 
t^ijro.  -g-oe,  /. 

Bridle,  n.,  a  piece  of  harness  for 
a  horse,  consisting  of  a  headstall, 
bit  and  reins,  fjuAn,  gen.  -Am, 
pi.  -ncA  and  -aw,  m. ;  gen.  also 
f  peine,  /. ;  the  headstall,  reins 
and  bit   of   a   bridle,   ceAnnnAC, 

AjAATttlA        &SUY       héAlV)AC       ff\1AW 

(0'Beg.\ 
Bridle,   v.t,   to   put   a   bridle   on, 

also   to  restrain  wrath,   as  with 

a  bridle,  ff\i  Arm  151m,  -115^*0. 
Bridle-bit,  n.,  the  iron  part  of  a 

bridle    which    is    put    into    the 

mouth    of    the    horse,    béAtbAC, 

-A15,  -Aije,  m. 
Bridled,  a.,  restrained  or  checked, 

fjMAncA,  ind. 
Bridle-maker,  n.,  one  who  makes 

bridles,  nAUACÁn,  -Áin,  m.,  from 

nAtt  an  old  word  for  bridle  and 

bridle-bit. 
Bridling,  v.n.,  to  restrain  or  govern, 

as  with  a  bridle.  rniAnA'ó,  -ncA, 

m. 
Brief,  a.,  short,  concise,  (1)  seAnp, 

comp.  poppA  ;    (2)  curnAip,  -e  ; 

(3)  AccumAiji,  -e  ;  (4)  soipnro  (no 

5Aif  |\1T)),    -e,    and   510^ ;    (5) 


Atgoiffi-o,     -e ;      (6)     AitjeApp „ 

-jlOf^A. 

To  he  brief,  An  rjjéAt  *oo  cun 
1  n-Aon  pocAt  Am  Ám. 

Brief,  n.,  (1)  an  abridgment  or 
epitome,  Aicgeinne,  g.  id.  f. 

(2)  For  counsel,  (a)  cwrmp, 
-e,  f.  (G.  D.)  ;  (b)  %A\zm,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.  (P.  S.). 

Briefness,  n,,  conciseness  in  dis- 
course or  writing,  AtctimAij\eAccr 
-a,  /. 

Brier,  n.,  a  thorny  plant  with  a 
slender  woody  stem,  esp.  of  the 
species  rubus,  rosa  and  smilax, 
(1)  "onir,  -re,  -feACA,  /.,  dim. 
"OfAipeoj,  -orge,  -a,  /. :    ní  bíonn 

AW   "OpTfeÓg.   "DO    |\61|\    niAf\    AT)eif 

"OAome,  acc  cni  btiATmA  T)'Aoif  ; 
pn  btiA'óAm  A5  j?Ár,  bti<vóAin  t 
mbtc\t  A^uf  btiAt)Ain  A5  cnionAt» 
(P.  L.) ;  it  is  a  pity  your  mouth 
was  not  sewn  with  a  brier  I 
ir  CfuiAj  nÁ  |\Aib  xyo  béAt  rviAijce 
te  *0|\ifeói5  !  ;  (2)  p^eAC,  gen. 
rjeice,  pi.  fjeACA,  /.;  sweet- 
brier,  roifvónif,  /.;  f5eAC-CUtflf\A, 
gen.  rgeice-,  pi.  rgeACA-.  /.;  dog- 
brier,  comx)nif ,  /.;  f5eAcn'iAT)|\A,  /. 

Briery,  a.,  full  of  briers,  (1)  -onir- 
eAtiuMt,  -mtA :  (2)  r^eACÁnAc,. 
-Aige. 

Brig,  n.,  a  two-masted  square- 
rigged  vessel,  UiAt-ton5,  g.  tuAt- 
Unnse,  /. 

Brigade,  n.,  a  body  of  troops  con- 
sisting of  two  or  more  regiments, 
(1)  buróeAn  f  AijTmnp,  g.  and  pi. 
-■one,  dat.  -*óin,  /.;  (2)  bjwnjéAT),. 
-era,  pi.  id.  m. 

Brigadier-General,  n.,  an  officer 
who  commands  a  brigade,  uAoif- 
eAc  bjAAoijero  Ainm  (O'Beg.). 

Brigand,  n.,  a  highwayman,  a  free- 
booter, (1)  fiATHiróe,  g.  and  pi. 
-'óte.  'in'.';  (2)  reap  nAplige  móif\e- 
(O'Beg.). 


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Brigandage,  n.,  highway  robbery, 
■plA'OAróeAcu,  -a,  f. 

Brigantine,  s.     See  Brig. 

Bright,  a.,  (1)  emitting  light,  (a) 
radiating  or  reflecting  light,  (i) 
tonnjvAo,  -Ai£e  :  the  b.  light  in 
the  clouds,  An  foUif  LonnfAC 
Annf  11  a  néAltAib  (Job  37,  21);  (ii) 
■oeAlXpAC,  -Ai$e,  also  •oeALLfunj;- 
ceAc,  -ti$e  :  I  am  the  b.  morn- 
ing star,  if  tnife  féAlc  t>.  nA 
niAi-one  (Rev.  22,  16)  ;  (iii) 
Sjuaivoa,  ind.;  (iv)  f\éitceAó, 
-cige  ;  (b)  shedding  or  having 
much  light,  luminous,  (i)  roiLL- 
feAc,  -fije :  he  scattered  his 
b.  cloud,  *oo  ffeAtAij  ré  a  néAll 
fouXfeAc  (Job  37,  11) ;  (ii)  tAr- 
riiA-p,  -Ai|\e  ;  (iii)  LócfiAnnAc,  -Aije; 
(iv)  tAf  AriiAit,  -nitA :  the  fire 
was  b„,  do  bi  An  ceme  tAfAriiAit 
Ezek.   1    13) ;    (c)  luminous,  (i) 

fOtAf  AC,     -A1je  ',       (ÍÍ)     fOlAf  tllAIA, 

-Ai|\e  ;   (d)  not  dark,  rojicA,  ind., 
the  opp.  of  "oo|\ca,  dark. 

(2)  Transmitting  light,  (a) 
clear  or  transparent,  as  water 
or  glass,  (i)  $lAn,  -Aine  ;  (b) 
bright,  as  silver  or  brass,  (i) 
geAi,  g.  s.  f.  5ite  ;  (ii)  $té,  ind. 
now  only  used  in  composition 
as  stéjeAl.  glé^lAn  ;  bright 
brass,  p^Af  ^téjlAn  (1  Kings  7, 
45) ;  (iii)  •oeAttfu.ujiceAc,  -tije  : 
he  made  his  arrows  b,,  *oo  pintle 
ré  a  fAi$-oe  *o.  (Ezek.  21,  21), 
(cf.  éA-OAc  "oeALLfungteAC  (Acts 
10,  30)  ;  (iv)  toinneAjróA,  ind. 
(2  Chron.  4,   16). 

(3)  Sparkling  with  wit,  merri- 
ment or  vivacity,  (a)  merry, 
foitbi|\.  -b|ie;  (b)  vivacious,  (i) 
beórAC,  -Ai§e ;  (ii)  rÁHoe.  ind.: 
(c)  witty,  r  ulcriiAjA.  -Ai|\e  ;  (d) 
pleasant,  (i)  CAitneAriiAC,  -Ai§e  ; 
(ii)  rAtcneAriiAit,  -mu\ ;    bright- 


eyed,  wide-awake,  r tulAibij,  also- 
fcuAtriA,  ind. 

(4)  Manifest  to  the  mind,  clear, 
evident,  roiléif\,  -e.,  also  téi|\,  -é.. 

(5)  glorious,  5tó|\iíiA}\,  -Aipe, 
the  brightest  days  in  Irish 
history,  v\a  tAete  bA  5lój\rhAipe 
1  ruAi|\  ha  nGi|\eAnn. 

Brighten,  v.t..  (1)  to  shed  light 
upon,  foiltfijmi,  -U15AT). 

(2)  To  make  bright,  (a)  seat- 
Aim,  -At),  also  seAttiiguri',  -115AT)  ; 
(b)  mAriunjim,  -ugAT),  also  tuaiíi- 
Aim,  -At). 

Brightening,  ft.,  the  act  of  making 
bright,  (1)  foittfmjAT),  -rijce, 
m.;  (2)  111AITIAT),  -riitc\,  my;  (3) 
^eAlAt),  -LuA,  m. 

Brightness,  ft'.,  state  of  being  bright, 
(1)  roiltre,  g.  id.  /.;  (2)  pie,  g* 
id.  /.;  (3)  niAiiiAf,  -Air,  m.;  (4) 
CAitneAtfi,  -turn,  m.;  (5)  5LuAij\e, 
g.  id.  /.;  (6)  5UiAi|\eAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(7)  léif\e,  g.  id.,  f. 

Brilliance,  Brilliancy,  n..  great 
brightness,  whether  actual  or 
figurative,  roitXre(Acc),  /.;  ste- 
rile, g.  id.  [.;   tommp.  -e.  /. 

Brilliant,  a.,  sparkling  with  lustre, 
(1)  gté^eAt,  -jite  ;  (2)  lonnAfvóA, 
ind.,  also  LoirmeAjvoA  ;  (3)  niAnV 
•ÓA,  ind.;  (4)  funcneAc.  -mje ; 
(5)  "oeAtl-pAc,  -Ai^e  ;  (6)  polAr ac, 
-Aije  ;  lAom-oA,  ind.  (Or). 

Brim,  n.,  (1)  the  upper  edge  of  a 
vessel,  (a)  riof\AT),  -ato,  -Aroe, 
m.;  (b)  reóifv  -ój\ac,  -ópACA.  /. 
(see  Border)  :  turn  An  leAnb  A|\ 
pof\AT)  ah  oopcAm,  the  child  fell 
on  the  brim,  edge  or  rim  of  the 
pot  ;  (c)  boimbédi,  -éiL,  -a,  m. : 
full  to  the  brim,  tan  50  bonnbéAt 
(111.  t>.) ;    (d)  mieAU,  -ill.  mi, 

(2)  The  brink  of  a  fountain 
or  river,  b|AUAc,  g.  -aic,  pi.  -aca, 
m.  :     March   will  fill   them   (the 


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streams)  to  the  brim,  UonjMrú 
An  IVlÁncA  50  bntiAc  ia*o. 

(3)  Of  a  basket,  bumne,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

(4)  Of  any  vessel,  bÁnn,  -Áinn : 
fill  it  to  the  brim  and  put  a 
heap  on  it,  Lion  50  bÁnn  é  A^ur 
cmn  cnuAC  (also  mAoit)  aij\. 

Brimful, ft.,  full  to  the  brim,  (1)  tom- 
LÁn,  -tÁme  ;    (2)  CAorgAó,  -Aije. 

Brimless,  ft.,  having  no  brim,  (1) 
neimpionAc,  -Aige ;  (2)  nenfi- 
imeAtlAc,  -Aije ;  (3)  5  An  imeAtt ; 
(4)  5^n  ciutfiAir, 

Brimmer,  n.,  a  bumper,  (1)  ^tome 
tionuA  ;    (2)  giome  tan. 

Brimstone,  n.,  sulphur,  ntnb,  #.  -e,  /. 

Brindled,  ft.,  having  dark  spots  or 
streaks  on  a  brown,  grey  or 
tawny  ground,  (1)  niAbAc,  -Aibce: 
the  [wild]  days  of  the  brindled 
cow,  i^eteAncA  r\&  niAibce  ;  (2) 
bneAC,  corny,  bfuce  ;  (3)  r cníocAó, 
-Aije  ;  (4)  "oonnbAllAó  nó  bneAc- 
bAttAc  ;    (5)  jnírponn. 

Brine,  n.,  (1)  the  ocean,  the  water 
of  the  sea  or  a  salt  lake,  rÁile, 
gen.  id.  m.  (Fel.  Oen.  1905),  /. 
(Mn.  168). 

(2)  Water  strongly  impreg- 
nated with  salt,  tnr^e  soinc. 

(3)  Tears,  T>eónA. 

Bring,  v.t.,  (1)  to  convey,  carry, 
fetch,  (ft)  T)o  beimm,  v.n.  bneic  : 
if  a  man  b.  you  into  bondage, 
t>a  mbeinró  T>uwe  1  ntMoinre  rib 
(2  Cor.  11,  20) ;  I  will  b.  more 
upon  Dimon,  t>o  béAnrAit)  mé 
ctntieAiri  a\\  >Óimon  (Isa.  15,  9)  ; 
them  will  I  b.  to  my  holy  moun- 
tain, x>o  béAfvpAit)  mé  ia*o  *oom 
fUAb  nAorhcA  (Isa.  56,  7)  ;  what 
brings  Sadhbh  walking  through 
the  fair,  cat»  T>obein  SAt)b  a$ 
fmbAt  An  AonAig  (P.  O'L.)  ;  I 
wondered  what  brought  you  out 
[caused  you  to  be  out]  so  late,  x>o 


bi  longnAt)  of  m  cat)  T)obein  Aming 
corn  T)éit)eAnAc  tú  ;  (b)  uAbnAim, 
v.n.  cAbAifvc  :  b.  him  with  thee, 
CAbAi|\  teAU  é  (2  Tim.  4,  11)  ; 
b.  him  hither  to  me,  cAbnAit) 
cugAtnr a  Annro  é  (Mat.  27,  16)  ; 
b.  and  we  will  drink,  uAbjvAit) 
Ajjur  ibeAm   (óVpAiriAoiT)),  (Amos 

4,  1);  a  colt  tied  whereon  never 
man  sat,  loose  him  and  b.  him, 
r  eAjAjVAc  ceAn5Ail.ce  An  nÁn  f  tut) 
Aon  "onine  niAtfi,  f^Aoilit)  é  A^jur 
cAb^Ait)  lib  é  (Mark  11,2);  them 
also  must  I  b.,  CAictit)  mé  iat) 
fin  Leir  (also  rór)  *oo  tAbAinc 
Viom  (Joftn  10,  16) ;  b.  of  the 
fish  which  ye  have  now  caught, 

CAbjAAIT)     tib     CI11T)     T)en     lAfg    T)0 

$AbAbAin  Anoif  (John  21,  10)  ; 
b.  me  my  sword,  cAbAin  cnjAm 
mo  clAiiDeAm  (O'Beg.)  ;  [she]  to 
b.  away  the  whole  story,  10m- 
LÁme  An  rgéil  X)o  ú^bAinc  téi 
(P.   O'L.). 

(2)  To  draw,  persuade,  lead, 
induce,  (ft)  uA]\nAins;im,  v.n., 
cAf  |\Ain5  :  you  have  a  mind  to 
b.  the  blood  of  this  man  upon 
us,  if  miAn  Lib  rtnl  An  *otnne 
reo  *oo   úA|A|\Ain5  onAmne  (Acts 

5,  28) ;  do  not  b.  him  down 
on  you,  11Á  uAf|\Ain5  one  é  ;  (b) 
idiom  :  how  did  he  b.  himself 
to  do  it,  cionnur  ruAin  ré  Ann 
rém   é  x)o  'óéAnAm. 

Bring  about,  bring  to  pass, 
effect,  perform,  accomplish,  *oo 
beinmi  (nó  uAbn^nn)  cum  cnice  : 
and  I  will  b.  it  to  pass,  "oo  béAn- 
-pAit)  mé  cum  cfvíce  é  (Isa.  46,  11); 
that  he  may  b.  to  pass  his  act, 
50  *ociubnAro  cum  cnice  a  jniom 
(Isa.  28,  21) ;  to  b.  back,  -oo 
cAbAinc  cAn  n-Air . 

To  bring  down,  (1)  to  abase  : 
high  looks  shall  be  brought 
down,  T)o  béAnrAn  nA  ruile  nó- 


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ajvoa  AtuiAf ;  (2)  to  cause  to 
descend  :  I  will  b.  them  down 
as  the  fowl  of  the  air,  t>o  béAf- 
pAit)  mé  fíof  iat>  auiaiL  éAnLAit 
neirhe  (Hos.  7,  12). 

To  bring  forth,  (1)  as  fruit  or 
young  :  and  she  shall  b.  forth 
a  son,  A^Uf  T)o  bé-dfvpAiT)  fí  rriAc 
(Mat.  1.  23) :  b.  forth  therefore 
fruit,  a\\  ah  ÁT>bA|\  fin  CAbf\Ait) 
cojvat)  (Mat.  3,  8) ;  to  b.  a  child 
into  the  world,  LeAnb  t>o  tAX>- 
aijau  cum  An  cf  aojaiL ;  (2)  to 
bring  to  light,  to  make  manifest, 
T)o  tAbAij\c  cum  foLuir. 

Bring  forward,  (1)  to  adduce, 
to  introduce  or  propose  :  do  not 
b.  the  subject  forward,  nÁ  cAf\f- 
Ainj  AnuAf  é ;  (2)  to  hasten,  to 
promote,   to   forward,  -oo  bj\eit 

Í1Ó  "DO   tAOAIfU  Af  A^AVÓ. 

To  bring  home,  (a)  b.  him 
home  with  you,  cAbAif  LeAu 
ADAMe  é ;  (b)  to  prove  con- 
clusively :  the  evil  deed  was 
brought  home  to  him  by  the 
evidence  of  the  facts  them- 
selves, cu^At)  ADAMe  ciuge  An 
T>\\oicoeA]\r  te  *oeimn  11154*0  An 
neite  pern. 

(3)  To  cause  one  to  feel,  know 
or  appreciate  by  experience  :  to 
b.  a  child  to  know  good  from 
evil,  LeAnb  x>o  tÁbAM^z  cum  Aitne 
ua  mAiteAf  a  f  eACAf  An  tnlc ; 
this  brought  him  to  realize  his 
sin.  cti$  fo  é  cum  Aitne  a 
peACAi-ó  (O'Beg.);  upon  second 
thoughts  his  conscience  brought 
it  home  to  his  own  case,  a|\ 
n-Atpn  uAineAt)  C115  a  co^uAf 
At)Aile  é  cum  a  cÁir  péw  (0'  Beg.). 

To  bring  in,  to  fetch  from 
without  :  let  him  that  is  wet 
b.  in  the  water,  ah  ré  acá  £tiuc 
CADfiAt)  ré  An  c-uirge  irceAC. 

To  bring  off,   (a)   to   bear  or 


convey  a  thing  away  with  you 
juro  T)o  b|\eit  Ledc  ;  (b)  to  clear 
from    condemnation,    mnne   x>o 

CAbA1|\U     fAOfl     Ó     C01f\  ;        (C)      tO 

cause  to  escape,  to  b.  one  from 
the  gallows,  t>o  mnne  tAbAifc  ón 
5C|\oic. 

To  bring  on  the  stage,  -oume 
•oo  tAbAifc  aja  An  5ClÁ|\  (O' Beg.). 

To  bring  out :  b.  them  out  to 
us,  cAbAi]A  auiac  cugAinne  ia*o  ; 
[he]  to  succeed  in  bringing  out 
the  words,  ua  rocAiL  x>o  tAOAifc 
Leir  (P.   O'L.). 

To  bring  over,  to  fetch  or 
carry  across  to  here,  uAbAi|\ 
An  all  é  ;  take  it  over  to  there, 
beif\  Anonn  é. 

Bring  to,  to  fetch  :  he  asked 
them  to  b.   the  priest   to  him, 

T)'lAjUA     fé      Oft  A    A11    fA$A|1C     "OO 

tAbAi|\c  cuige  ;  b.  him  to  me, 
CAbAif  cujjAm   é. 

To  bring  to,  to  resuscitate, 
T)ume  T)o  caoai|ac  ctnge  pém. 

To  bring  together,  to  collect  : 
neite  t>o  tADAifc  1  gceAnn  a 
céiLe  :  I  b.  together,  (a)  bAiLigim, 
-U15AT)  ;  (b)  cfunnmjim.  -U15AT)  ; 
(e)  ciomrurgim,  -115AÍ) ;  (d)  oon- 
ótAim,  v.n.  cionóL. 

To  bring  under,  to  subdue  : 
you  will  b.  me  to  the  dust  again, 
oéAjvpAró  cú  cum  An  LuAitmt) 
Afvír  mé  ;  I  will  b.  clown  their 
strength  to  the  earth,  DéAfpAró 
mé    a    ne<\|\€    rior    50    "oui    ah 

T)CALAm. 

To  bring  up,  (a)  to  carry  up- 
ward :  bei-fum  ruAf  :  and  bring 
them  up  to  Mount  Hor,  -]  caoaij\ 
fUAf  50  SLiad  r1oj\  1AT)  (Num. 
20.  25) ;  (b)  nurse,  rear,  educate, 
(i)  oiUm,  v.n.  oiteAn'iAin  ;  (ii) 
CAbfAim    no    có^Aim     ruAf :     a 

CAbA1f\€     fUAf  ;     A    tÓ^AinC    f UAf, 

his  briugiug  up,  his  education. 


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To  bring  ivith,  x>o  bf\eit  teip  : 
b.  him  with  you,  beif  teAz  é, 
when  a  person  is  going  alone  ; 
we  brought  the  summer  with  us, 
cu5-AtnA|\  péiri  An  zr-Am\\At>  Vmn 
(Se^n  -ArhjvÁri) ;  zaYjam(\  teAZ  é, 
bring  it  with  you  (as  we  are  going) 

Brinish,  a.,  somewhat  salt,  (1) 
Stn^c,  -e  ;    (2)  ^AlAnnttA,  ind. 

Brink,  n.,  the  edge  or  margin  of 
a  steep  place,  also  of  a  river  or 
pit,  (1)  bfuiAc,  gen.  -aic,  pi.  -a, 
m. :  on  the  b.  of  the  river,  a\< 
X)]\uac  nA  iiADAtin  (Ex.  2,  3) ;  the 
b.  of  the  lake,  bfiu-Ac  au  Ioca  ; 
(2)  píofvbÁfm,  g.  and  pi.  -Á^\\,  m.: 
to  be  on  the  very  b.  of  the 
precipice,  t>o  beic  a\\  po\\V)Á^ 
riA  i£A\\le  (O'Beg.) ;  (3)  ciutf>Aif , 
-e,  pi.  -nip  a  and  -eACA,  f. :  b. 
of  the  stream,  c.  An  zy\\oza. 

Briny,  a.,  partaking  of  the  nature 
of  brine,  (1)  guific,  -e ;  (2) 
YaXatixyoa,   ind. 

Briony,  n,     See  Bryony. 

Brisk,  a.,  (1)  full  of  liveliness  and 
activity,  quick  or  spirited  in 
motion  or  action,  (a)  zApAm, 
-"óe  ;"  (b)  "SAyzA,  ind.;  (c)  biog- 
AtúAil,  -mtA ;  (d)  meA^ÁnioA, 
ind.;  (e)  h^o^ÁnzA,  ind.;  (/) 
b^e-AitifAiic-A,  ind.  (Or.).  ;  me^n, 
gsf.  rm^e  ;  (h)  lx\t\r\A\\,  -Ai]\e. 

(2)  Full  of  spirits  or  life,  (a) 
~beóx)A,  ind.;  (b)  beotMriiAit, 
-rhtA  ;  (c)  rnerofeAC,  -nije  ;  (d) 
heAZA\x\A\l,  -mtA ;  redrpAriiAit, 
mtA. 

Brisket,  n.,  the   fore   part   of  an 

i    animal,  as  of  a  cow  or  horse, 

W  ucc,  -a,  m. 

Briskness,  n.,  (1)  liveliness,  beó*ó- 

ACZ,    -A,    f. 

(2)  Vigour  in  action,  biox>5Arh- 
Iacz,  -za,  f. ;  lútmA^\\eAcz,  -a,  f. 

(3)  Quickness,  zApAmeAcz, 
-a,  f. 


(4)  Gaiety,  mempeAcz,  -a,  f. ; 
meróin,  --one^c  and  'one.  /. 
Bristle,  n.,  the  coarse  stiff  hair  on 
the  back  of  swine,  ^u^ine,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  -^uA^eAc  (coll.), 
gen.  -ni$e,  /.,  is  also  applied  to 
the  hair  on  a  horse's  tail  and 
the  spines  of  a  porcupine,  gtiAin- 
e^c  cApAiti,  5.  5|AÁiueói5e,  as 
well  as  5.  mtnce  ;  a  bristly  or 
hairy  person  or  thing  is  often 
called  5 uai  nebcin. 

Bristle,    v.i.,    to    show     defiance 

cotgAim,  ~At> :  he  bristled  up,  t>o 

ctnn  ré  cot.5  ^1!1  "Péin. 
Bristly,    a.,    full    of    bristles,    (1) 

5tiAineAc,  -fi$e  ;     (2)  ntiAinneac, 

-ni$e. 

Britain,  n.,  England,  SAfAnriA,  g. 
id.  m. 

British,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Great  Britain,  S^win^c,  -Aije. 

Briton,    n.,    a    native    of  Great 

Britain,  SAfAtmAc,  -A15,  -Aije, 
m. 

British    woman,    bniotós,  -ói£e, 

-A,   f. 

Brittle,  a,  easily  broken,  (1)  bniofs,, 
comp.  bnirse  ;  (cf.  Bret,  bresq.) 
(2)  roibnirce. 

Brittle  things,  bnior<5tAc,  -A15,  m. 

Brittleness,  n.,  aptness  to  break, 
(1)    foib|AifceAcc,    -za,    /.;     (2) 

Broach,  n.,  a  spit,  bion,  gen.  bin 
or  veA\\A,  pi.  beA]\A,.  m. 

Broach,  v.t.,  (1)  to  b.  or  tap  a 
vessel,  -poijceAC  "oo  pottAT)  no 
•o'pofSAitc. 

(2)  To  b.  a  heresy,  einiceACc 
vo  tionny^n  At>  ;  einiceAcc  *oo 
bnúcuAt)  nó  t)o  noczAi)  (O'Beg.). 

(3)  To  b.  or  put  on  a  spit, 
cuinnu  a\<  bion. 


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Broad,  a.,  (1)  wide,  opp.  to  narrow, 
leAtAn,  -eicne.  [The  correct 
com  p.  is  teite. — Uó|mA].  (c/.  W. 
llydan ;  Bret,  leadan ;  Com. 
leadan ;  L.  latus) :  'tis  as  b.  as 
'tis  long,  axzá  fé  com  y&x>A  com 
teACAn  ;  to  the  b,  wall,  50  ntnge 
An  mbAtlA  teAtAn  (Nell.  12,  38) ; 
in  the  b.  ways,  my  ua  ftrgtib 
leAtAriA  (Neh.  2,  4) ;  it  is  broader 
than  the  sea,  ir*  Leitne  é  nÁ  An 
■pAifiAge  (Job  11,  9). 

(2)  Extending  far  and  wide, 
poijvteAtAn,  -teicne. 

(3)  Extended  in  the  sense  of 
diffused,  as  daylight,  LÁncfotAf 
An  tAe. 

(4)  Having  a  broad  measure 
of  any  thing  or  quality,  pAif\- 
firi5,  -e  :  the  city  was  b.,  *oo 
1M  A11  cacaii\  -p.  (Nell.  7,  4)  ;  to 
a  b.  place,  50  rnoriAT)  p.  (Job 
36,  16). 

Broad-based,    a.,    (1)   btmleACAn, 

-eicne  ;    (2)  bunf\AmAfi,  -f\Airhf\e. 
Broad-breasted,      a.,      ticcteACAn 

-eitne. 
Broad-browed,  a.,  having  a  large 

forehead,   cLÁjAéAOAnAc,   -Aije. 
Broadcloth,    n.,    a    fine,    smooth, 

woollen  cloth   of  double  width 

for  men's  garments,  teAtAO  mó^, 

g.  teAtAio  iiiói|\. 
Broadening,  v.n.  teAcnujAT),  -tnjte, 

m. 
Broadfaced,  a.,  having  a  big  face, 

ClÁflAC,  -Arge. 

Broadfooted,  «.,  having  flat  feet, 
(1)  coifleAtAti,  -eitne  ;  (2) 
fpÁj^c,  -Aije  ;  (3)  cofctÁ|\Ac, 
-Ai$e  (Tyr.). 

Broadness,  n.,  the  condition  or 
quality  of  being  broad,  (1) 
leitne,  g.  id.  /.;    (2)  teitneAóc, 

-CA,    /. 

Broad-seal,  n.,  the  Great  Seal  of 
England,  SéAlA  ttlófi  SA^AtiA,  m. 


Broadside,  n.,  the  side  of  a  ship 
above  the  water,  (1)  teAtAncAob. 
(2)  A  simultaneous  discharge 
of  all  the  guns  on  one  side  of 
a  ship :  we  gave  them  a  b., 
ctrgArnAft  teAúAncAob  oóib,  .1. 
tÁrhAó  lomtÁm  CAoib  Unnge 
(O'Beg.). 

Broadshouldered,  a.,  fUnneÁnAó, 
-Aige. 

Broadspread,  a.,  poifteAtAn,  -eitne. 

Broadspreading,  a.,  poiiaeAtA-oAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Broadsword,  n.,  ctAróeAiíi  rnón,  m. 
=  claymore. 

Brocade,  n.,  silk  stuff,  interwoven 
with  gold,  silver  or  raised  decora- 
tions, 5f\éAf ,  g.  and  pi.  5|\éif ,  m. 

Brocaded,  a.,  ornamented  like 
brocade,  g^éifue  (O'jR.). 

Broccoli,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  of  the 
cabbage  species  (brassica  olera- 
cea),  cÁL,  -ÁH,  m. 

Brochure,  n.,  a  pamphlet,  teAb^Án, 
g.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

Brock,  n.,  a  badger,  bfioc,  g.  and 
pi.  bjunc,  m. 

Brogue,  n.,  (1)  a  thick,  coarse 
shoe,  b|\ó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  one 
made  of  untanned  leather,  ctiAn- 

(2)  A  dialectic  pronunciation, 
bÁ|\fió:5,  -0150,  -a,  /.  (Or.). 

Broider,  Broiderer,  Broidery.  See 
Embroidery,  etc. 

Broil,  n.,  a  noisy  quarrel,  (1) 
ceArmAifc,  g.  -e,  /.;  (2)  cutlóro. 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (3)  CAiftniyvc,  -e, 
-i,  /. ;  (4)  cAttÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Broil,  v.t.,  to  cook  on  a  gridiron 
or  direct  on  coals,  (1)  g^iof^Aim, 
-At)  ;  (2)  cóiom,  -ceA"ó  ;  (3)  uóic- 
mjim,  -mjAt). 

Broiled  piece  of  meat,  n.,  jpíf^ín, 
g.  id.  pi.  -i,  m. 

Broken,  a.,  fractured,  cracked,  dis- 
united, bmpce,   ind. 


BRO 


(     230     ) 


BRO 


Broken-hearted,  a.,  depressed  by 
grief,  cf\oróebmrt;e,  incl. 

Brokenness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  broken,  bmrceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Broken-winded,  a.,  short  of  breath, 
as  a  horse,  (1)  jeAjmAnAtAc,  -Aije; 
(2)  tAgAnÁtAC,  -Arge. 

Broker,  n.,  (1)  one  who  transacts 
business  for  another,  ^níon'iúóif, 
-ójtA,  -|\í,  m. 

(2)  A  dealer  in  money,  notes, 
bills,  etc.,  a  moneylender,  (a) 
peA|\  5Aimbín  ;  (b)  5AimbiAT)ói|v, 
-ófA,  -|\í,  m.  (m.  t>.). 

Bronchia,  n.,  the  tubes  that  branch 
from  the  trachea  or  windpipe  to 
the  lungs,  via  píobAí  beAgA  eroin 
piot»  iiA  HAtiAite  nó  An  píobÁn 
5A|Al3  Agup  v\a  p^Arhó^A. 

Bronchitis,  n.,  inflammation  of  the 
bronchial  tubes,  (1)  cmotÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (p.  t.) ;   (2)  AiiÁtops,  -a,  m. 

Bronze,  n.,  an  alloy  of  copper  and 
tin,  urn  a,  g.  id.  m.;  priÁp,  g. 
PjAÁip,  m.;  ct\ét)uriiA.  (See  Fled 
B.,  74-9). 

Brooch,  n.,  an  ornament,  (1)  -oeAts, 
-eit^e,  pi.  -a  and  eitgne,  /.  ; 
also  m.  (Coneys) ;  (2)  tiA^-oeAts, 
-eiise,  -a,  /.;  (3)  bior\Án,  -Ám, 
m.;   (4)  tnonán  bnottAij,  m. 

Brood,  n.,  (1)  the  young  of  birds 
hatched  at  one  time,  (a)  Át,  Ait, 
™--*  (P)  rsi\A  (Or.)  ;  (c)  tine,  /. 
(P.  S.). ;  (d)  fS^ipce  (Don.),  a 
corruption  of  pjaua  (e)  mot,  flf.;, 
mint,  pi.  id.,  m.  (Don.),  "  an 
assembly,  flock,  number"  (O'E); 
(/)  tAccAfL  -Ai|\,  m.3  a  brood  of 
ducks  or  chickens. 

(2)  The  young  of  the  same 
dam,  as  the  sow  and  her  brood 
(B.L.  III.  372,  380),  (a)  At; 
An  cfAÁin  A$np  a  liÁt ;  mÁ'f  1011- 
tfiAin  tiom  An  cfAm  if  ionitiAin 
tiom  a  HAt  (Hard.  2,  404)  ;  (b) 
(p)5UAine,  m. 


(3)  Children  of  the  same 
mother,  esp.  when  about  the- 
same  age,  An  riiÁtAirv  -j  a  tiÁt. 

Brood,  v.i.,  to  think  long,  anxiously 
or  moodily  upon,  mAcoiAim.  -at> 
and  -Arii. 

Brood-mares,  n.,  5f\015«  -e,  /..  also 
5|\oix)  and  5|\ai*ó. 

Brook,  n.,  a  small,  natural  stream 
of  water,  rnutÁn,  g.  and  pi.  -Ám, 
m. 

Brook,  v.t.,  endure,  tolerate,  pmt- 
11151  tn,  v.ri.  -ptntmj. 

Brooklet,  n.,  a  small  brook,  (1) 
rnutAmin,  g.  id.  m.;  (2)  5Airey 
g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  /.,  also  cAipe. 

Brook-lime,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant 
(veronica  beccabunga),  tocAt  and 
tot  At,  -Alt,  tOCAt  motAin  (G.  D.), 
m.:  biotArv  ttluine  (cochlearia) ; 
piiAtAcuA|v,  -Ain,  m.,  long-leaved 
(V.  anagallis) ;    biotAr\  urpse. 

Brook  mint.     See  Water  mint. 

Broom,  n.,  rguAb,  -uAibe,  -uAbA,  /., 
dims.  f5tiAit»in  and  fguAbós  (c/. 
W.  ysgub ;  Bret,  skuba ;  L. 
scopa). 

Broom,  n.  (Bot.),  a  shrub  (cytisus 
scoparius),  oif\.  -e,  /.  (the  letter 
O).  (1)  $ioteAc.  -A15,  -Aije,  m.  ; 
(besom) ;  (2)  giotAc,  -A15,  ml 
(Or.):  (3)5iotcó5,  /.;  (4)  green- 
broom.  pipneAT),  -nró  (Don.) ; 
(5)  common  broom  (sarotham- 
nus  scoparius),  (a)  beAtAit) ;  (b) 
giotcAc  rtéibe ;  (6)  butchers* 
broom  (ruscus  aculeatus),*  $rot- 
cac  nm'ie. 

Broomrape,  n.  (Bot.),  a  genus 
(orobanche)  of  parasitic  plants, 
(1)  p ío|\ ;  (2)  p iopAtAc,  -A15,  -Ai§er 
m\;  (3)  mticó5,  -óige,  -05A,  /.; 
(4)  (O.  major)  p|\AtmAn,  g.  and 
pi.  -Am,  m. 

Broomstick,  n.,  the  handle  of  a 
broom,  cf  Ann  r$uAibe,  g.  cjvánm-, 
m. 


BRO 


(     231     ) 


BRU 


Broomy,  a.,  resembling  a  broom, 

(1)  fgti-Ab-Ac,  -Aije ;  (2)  over- 
grown with  or  resembling  broom, 
rtAfAn.dC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  510ICA1Í1A1I, 
-rhtA. 

Broth,  n.,  the  liquid  in  which  flesh 
has  been  boiled,  (1)  Antihunt 
(M.  A\iA\\\te),  g.  id.  m.;  (2) 
bjtdcÁri,  g.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;    (3) 

btmtcÁn,  g.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

• 

Brothel,  ft.,  a  house  of  ill-fame,  (1) 
muitlAnn,  g.  -lAinne,  pi.  -a,  /.; 

(2)  bAoirueAc,  -cfgé,  -cijte,  w. 
Brother,  w.,  (1)  brother  by  blood, 

m^ArU!>rvÁtAin,  #.  -ÁtAft,  #>l.  -Áitne 
and  -AitneACA,  m.  (pron.  -orucÁirv, 
(M.) ;  T>eÁf\tAif\,  (77.)  ;  -oeArwvin, 
(Or.). 

(2)  Cousin  or  b.  in  religion, 
btwiAirv,  -tA\\,  -iit|Ae  (cf.  L. 
f rater ;  b.=  /;  Gr.  <f>parr]p;  v/ 
bhrátor  ;  Skr.  bhráta  ;  W. 
brawd,  fit.  brodyr  ;  Corn,  broder; 
Bret,  breur,  pi.  breudeur). 

Brotherhood,  ft.,  a  society  of  men 
for  any  purpose,  esp.  a  religious 
fraternity,  (1)  bnÁtAirveAóAf,  g. 
and  pi.  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  combru\c.drv- 
acc,  -a,  f.  ;  (3)  coriroAluAr ,  -Atp , 
m. 

Brother-in-law,  ft,.,  the  brother  o  1 
one's  husband'or  wife,  (1)  -oeAfib- 
jvÁtxvif\  céite  ;    (2)  council  AiúAin  , 
-cleAtrmA,   -cteAriinACA,   m. 

Brotherless,  á.,  without  a  brother, 
5A11  m^ArvbnÁtAin. 

Brotherlike,  a.,  brvÁitrveAtúAil,  -rhlA. 

Brotherly,  a.,  fraternal,  affection- 
ate, (1)  brvÁitrveAiúdil,  -mlA  ;    (2) 

bfAACAfOA,    iftd. 

Brought,     cuvjca,     UAbAfvtA.       See 

Bring. 
Brow,  n.,  (1)  the  ridge  over  the  eye, 

mAiA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  f. :  pi.  niAili 

(Don.) ;   by  the  sweat  of  his  b., 

le  tiAllur  a  mAlA. 


(2)  The  b.  of  a  mountain, 
cliff,  etc.,  (á)  nmllAc,  -A15,  -Aij;e, 
m.j  (b)  lUAoileAnn,  -linn,  m.  ; 
(e)  uiAotÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (d)  é<voAn, 
-Am,  m. 

Brown,  a.,  of  a  dusky  colour 
between  black  and  red  or  yel- 
low, (1)  ixmn,  comp.  murine ; 
(2)  jujxvo,  -Arbe  ;  (3)  cj\ón,  -óme  ; 
(4)  o*óa|\,  g.  s.  f.  urorve. 

Brown-black,  a.,  between  brown 
and  black,  (1)  cnónmib,  -tube  ; 
(2)  ciAfvoonn,  comp.  -murine. 

Brown-haired,  a.,  having  brown 
hair,  >o  01111,  comp.  murine. 

Brownie,  n.,  a  good-natured  fairy 
who  does  work  during  the  night 
for  people  he  likes,  gjuiA^c,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m. 

Browmish,  a.,  somewhat  brown, 
I  eAt  r\ti  at!)  ;  ctAon  T)o  beit  juiat), 
-|uia*o  11.dc  rnojv ;  geAtl  leir  fuiAt), 
*oonn  nó  cnón  ;   b  fie^cf  \uat). 

Brownish-blue,  "oonnjornn,  -$uifv- 
ttie. 

Brownness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  brown,  (1)  murine,  g. 
id.  /.;    (2)  cfvówe,  g.  id.  f. 

Brown-red,  a.,  t)onnrui<vo,  -juiAróe. 

Browse,  v.L,  to  eat  off  the  tender 
shoots,  as  goats,  deer,  etc.,  -oo 
bntirAt)  :  the  goat  and  the  camel 
browse,  *oo  jjníT»  An  ^Ab^A  Agnr* 
av\  cauiaII  tojuifwó  (O'Beg.). 

Bruin,  n.     See  Bear. 

Bruise,  v.L,  (1)  to  contuse,  bfuTnjim, 
-OgAm 

(2)  To  *  bray,  as  in  a  mortar, 
rneitim,  -tc  (to  pound,  grind). 

Bruise,  ft.-,  a  contusion,  (1)  bnújAT), 
-tujce,  m. :  have  you  received 
any  cuts  or  bruises,  bptirt  jeAnrvtA 
nó  brun^ce  oiau. 

(2)  On  the  sole  of  the  foot, 
(a)  btiinnleAc,  -Vice,  -a,  f.  (M.), 
bonntcAc,  (Con.)  ;  (b)  bonn- 
buAlA'ó,  -Alice,  m.  (Con.  and  17.). 


BRU 


(     232     ) 


BUC 


(3)  Bruise,  caused  by  a  tight 
boot  or  by  horse  collar,  cfuogAn, 
-Ám,  m. 
Bruised,  a.,  contused,  bfuiijce. 

Bruiser,  n.,  (1)  one  who  bruises, 

t)f\úr§ceótf\,  -óf\A,  -|tí,  m. 

(2)  A  pugulist,  flAjAijAe,  g.  id., 

pi.  -f\í,  m. 
Bruising,  n.,  the  act  of  causing  a 

contusion,   bruijA-o,    g.    and   pi. 

-tujce,  m. 
Bruisewort,    n.     (Bot.),    a    plant 

(saponaria)  which  grows  among 

rocks  by  the  shore  and  is  said 

to  be  good  for  bruises,  $;Aij\bin 

(no  5A|\bÁn)  Cf\eA<sAC. 
Brumal,   a.,   belonging  to  winter, 

( 1)  5eirii|\eAc,-|M5e;  (2)  seiriifteArii- 

Ail,  -rhiA  ;  (3)  jenúfveACA,  ind. 

Brunette,  n.,  a  girl  of  a  somewhat 
brown  complexion.  cAilin  T)onn. 

Brunt,  n.y  the  heat,  as  of  a  battle, 

ceAf  Atl  CAtA. 

Brush,  n.,  an  instrument  consisting 
of  bristles,  etc.,  attached  to 
wood,  bone  or  ivory  and  used 
for  various  purposes,  (1)  for 
dusting  or  sweeping,  rguAb,  -Aibe, 
-a,  /.     See  under  Broom  for  root. 

(2)  For    sweeping    an    oven, 
fjiobotun,   -tun,  m. 

(3)  The  tail  of  a  fox,  fguAbos 
fionnAi$,  /. 

Brush,  v.t.,  to  sweep  with  a  brush, 

fgnAbAim,  -ax). 
Brusher,    n.,    one    who    brushes, 

f$iiAbAT>óifv  -ó|aa,  -óifví,  m. 
Brushing,  n.,  the  act  of  using  a 

brush,  f^uAbA-o,  -btA,  m. 
Brushing,  a.,  -pjuAbAc,  -Aige. 
Brushwood,   n.,   (1)   a   thicket   or 

coppice,  fiArÁn,  -Ám,  m./f^eACAn, 

-Ám,  m. 

(2)  For  fuel,  fpjuiAn,  -Am,  m. ; 

b|\of nAc,   -Aije,     -a,    /.    {Don.) ; 

also  b|K>fiiA,  g,  id.,  m.  (M.). 


Brushy,  a.,  resembling  a  brush,, 
shaggy,  rough,  5tiAijAeÁnAC,  -Aije. 

Brusque,  a.,  blunt  or  bluff  in 
manner,  tníonór ac,  -Aige  ;  $Aj\b,. 
-Ai|\be. 

Brutal,  a.,  savage,  cruel,  bfuiroeArh- 
ah,  -ml a  ;  (2)  Amriiróe,  ind.;  (3) 
T)AnA]AT)A,   ind. 

Brutalism,  Brutality,  Brutishness,. 
n.,  the  quality» of  being  brutal, 
bfun-oeAriilAcc,  -a,  /. 

Brutalize,  v.L,  to  make  brutal, 
b-fuirorgmi,   -mjAT). 

Brute,  n.,  a  beast,  whether  a 
quadruped  or  a  human  being, 
bfuiro,  -e.  -eAnriA,  /. 

Brutish,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  a. 
brute,  coarse,  unfeeling,  (l)bfu'iro- 
eAriiAH,  -riilA  ;    (2)  Amriiróe. 

Bryony,  v.  (Bot.),  a  plant,  (1) 
white  b.  (Bryonia  alba),  iiuac 
geAl.  /.,  mnineAC  jeAt,  /.;  (2) 
black  b.  (Tamus  communis), 
tinAc  T>ub,  /.,  tnpineAc  *onb. 

Bubble,  n.,  a  thin  film  of  liquid 
inflated  with  air.  (1)  botj;  tiir$e^ 
m.;  (2)  boljÁn  mrse.  m.;  (3) 
cto$  tufje,  g.  and  pi.  CU115- 
«ifge,  m.;  (4)  bvntseóg,  -óise,. 
-a,  /.;  (5)  btntjín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.:  (6)  bntsoi-o,  -e.  -i,  /.:  (7) 
ctoj,  g.  and  pi.  CU115,  m.;  (8) 
ctoi$m.  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (9) 
rant,  -e,  /.;  (10)  f iiiteó5,  /.;  (11) 
blobA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.:    (12) 

.     plot),  -a.  m.;    (13)  ptoibín. 

Bubble,  v.i.,  to  rise  in  bubbles,  as 
liquids   when   boiling.,   pucAim, 

-At). 

Bubbling,  n.,  the  act  of  rising  in 
bubbles,  (1)  pucAt),  -ccA,m.;  (2) 

ptlCA1j\eACC,   -a,   /. 

Buccaneer,  n.,  a  sea-robber,  -poj- 
Uiroe  -pAi|\|\5e   (nó   hiajaa). 

Bucentaur,  n.,  a  fabled  monster 
half  man  half  ox,  T>AiriipeAf\,  m. 


BUG 


(     233     ) 


BUF 


Buck,  n.,  (1)  a  male  deer,  (á)  boc, 
g.  and  pi.  bine,  m.;  (b)  piAt) 
f  ineAnn ;  (2)  buekgoat,  pocÁn 
(nó  bocÁn)  5AbAif,  g.  -Ám,  m.; 
(3)  buck-rabbit,  cowin  fineAnn. 

Buck-bean.     See  Bog  bean. 

Bucket,  n.,  a  vessel  for  carrying 
liquids,  (1)  bmcéAT),  (/.-  era,  pi. 
-éroí,  m.;    (2)  *oobAf,  -Aif ,  -hi.  ; 

(3)  meAT)An,  -Aif ,  m.  (Or.) ;  (4) 
cufvjAtÁn,  -Am,  m« 

Bucking,     n.,     steeping     clothes, 

uiaocat),  -oitce,  m. 
Bucking-stool,  n.,  a  washing  block, 

fcót  rtiAoitce. 
Buckish,  á,j  foppish,  btiACAc,  -Aige. 
Buckle,  n.,  a  device  for  fastening 

a  strap.,  búclA,  g.  id.,  pi.   -a\,  m. 
Buckle,    vJ.,    to    fasten    with    a 

buckle,  búcUngnn,  -hjat). 
Buckler,  n,,  a  kind  of  shield,  (1) 

eocAi|\f5iAt,  -fgéice,  -a,   /.;    (2) 

tÁiirif5iAt:,  /.;  (3)  CAonrifSiAt,  /. 
Buckram,   n.,    a    coarse    cloth    of 

linen  or  hemp  stiffened  with  size 

or  glue,  (1)  bucAnem  (M.  Polo) ; 

(2)  bticfum   (O'R-). 

Buckthorn,  n.  (Bot.),  a  genus 
(Rhamnus)  of  shrubs,  fiAtíróf  A15- 
eAn,  -jw,  m. 

Bud,  n.,  a  protuberance  on  trees 
or  plants  containing  undeveloped 
branches,  leaves  or  flowers,  (1) 
btnnne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -nnráe,  m.  : 
btnnne  fóif ,  a  rosebud  ;  (2) 
btnnneÁn,  g.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m., 
dim.  of  btnnne  ;  (3)  btÁtÁn,  g. 
and   pi.    -Ám,   m.    (flower-bud) ; 

(4)  bActó^,  -órge,  -a,  f.  (also 
bAfló5,   ^r.;    t>Ar^ó5?  &   Con.) ; 

(5)  511005,  /.;  (6)  5115411,  g.  and 
pi.  -Ám,  m,;  (7)  cownte,  g.  id., 
pi.  -eACA,  /,;   (8)  comnleóg,  /. 

Bud,  v.i.,  to  put  forth  buds,  (1) 
f5éitim,  vm.  f5éit  ;  (2)  f^etnn- 
im,  -ueAi). 


Budding,  n.,  the  act  of  producing 
buds,  (1)  fgéit,  -e,  m.;  (2) 
biofftijjA'o,  -uijgíe  ;  (3)  A5  cujt 
AmAc  ;    (4)  btnnneAT),  -nee,  m. 

Budding  into  ear,  n.,  eAf5.An,  -Ain. 

Budge,  v.i.,  to  move  off  or  stir, 
coff  11151m,  -U5AÓ  and  -1115c. 

Budge,  n.,  a  move  or  turn,  (1) 
cof,  -oif,  m.;  (2)  -peAnnc,  -a, 
in. :  he  did  not  b.,  nfo-fi  bAineAt) 
con  (nó  f eAnnc)  Af . 

Budget,  n.,  a  bag  or  sack  with  its 
contents,  (1)  rneAtbó5,  -ói5e, 
-05A,  /.;  (2)  seóif,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
niAn5,  -a,  -a\,  m.;  (4)  cóifín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  ;  (5)  oac,  g. 
ceice,  pi.  -a,  f. 

Buff,  n.,  leather  made  from  the 
skin  of  the  buffalo,  bnpp ,  g.  and 
pi.  btnff,  m.  (O'Beg.)  ;  cóua 
binf  p ,  a  b.  coat. 

Buffalo,  s.,  x)Am  fiAT)Am  ;  •oaiii  (nó 
bó)  aUxa  (nó  AttAit))  ;  huAúAll, 
-aiLL,  m.  (c/.  /3ov/3aAos). 

Buffet,  ?i.,  a  blow  with  the  hand, 
cuff,  slap  on  the  face,  (1)  fAitc, 
-e,  -eAvinA,  f.  (also  f  aic)  ;  (2) 
fmAitc,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (3)  bAf, 
-Aife,  -a,  /.;  (4)  "oo^n,  gr.  and  pi. 
•otnnn,  m.;  x)ófn  (Don.). 

Buffet,  vd.,  to  strike  with  the  hand 
or  fist,  to  cuff,  to  slap,  (1) 
T)oniiAim,  -Ail ;  (2)  buAiUm  le 
bAf Aib  nó  te  *oofiiAib  ;  also  -ooif- 
mb. 

Buifeter,  n.,  one  who  buffets, 
fmAtcAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jn,  m. 

Buffoon,  n.,  (1)  a  man  who  amuses 
by  low  tricks,  bíonn  f  é  niA5AtriAil, 
f5i5eAttiAit,  *OfvifeAtnAil,  x)áha, 
(á)  cteAfAráe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te, 
m.;  (b)  5leACAróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-■oce,  m.;  bnurg-oeóijv,  -ofA,  -fé, 
m.,  (d)  cleAfó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.  (gl. 
L.  mima). 


BUF 


(     234     ) 


BUL 


(2)  A  mimic,  (a)  nioccoÁlAróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.;  (b)  piunreóif\, 
-ó|\a.  -|\í,  m.;  (c)  T)|\tit,  g.  -tut, 
in. :  he  is  the  king-buffoon  of 
Ireland,  ip  é  níog'ófuit  éineAnn 
é  (24  R.  C.  50) ;  to  give  a 
buffoon's  shout,  génn  -ontnt  *oo 
■oéAnAtn   (ibid.). 

(3)  A  mocking  wag,  (a)  refine, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -fvi,  /«.;  (b)  Airceóif\, 
-ónA,  -fí,  iw. 

Buffoonery,  »,,  the  arts  and  prac- 
tices of  a  buffoon,  (1)  cLeAfAix)- 
eAcc,  -a,  /./  (2)  5ieACAit)eAcc,  /.; 
(3)  bntngTieoineAct;,  /.;  (4)  j?tnn- 
reóifveAcu,  /.;  (5)  f5i5ineAcc,  /. 
(also  r515^-  9-  id-  /•)  5  (6)  geAicf  í ; 
(7)  501  tí. 

Buffoonish,  a.,  indulging  in  low 
jests  or  gestures,  (1)  cieAfAc, 
-Aige  ;    (2)  fgigeAtriAit,  -rhtA. 

Bug,  n.  (Zool.),  an  insect  (Cimex 
lectularius),  r5eAfvcÁn,  g.  and  pi. 
-Ám,  m. 

Bug-bear,  n.,  something  real  or 
imaginary  which  frightens,  esp. 
children,  (1)  púcA,  g.  id.-Ai,  m.; 
(2)  T)eArhAti  5Aoite,  m.  (0' Beg.). 

Bugle, 'n.,  (1)  a  musical  instrument, 
hunting  horn,  (a)  At>Afc,  -Aince, 
pi.  -a,  -Ann a  and  -aca,  /.;  (b) 
buAbAtt,  g.  and  pi.  -bAilx,  m.  ; 
(c)  bA|\fbuAbAitt,  m.;  (c?)  bA^-p- 
AbtiAo  :  x)o  f  éit)  ré  a  bA|\pAbtiAt), 
he  blew  his  bugle. 

(2)  (Bot.),  a  plant  (Bugula 
reptans),  (a)  rneACAn  mib  pAt>- 
Ain  ;    (5)  5tAf Ain  coHXe. 

Buglos,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant,  the  ox- 
tongue (Anchusa  officinalis),  (1) 
ceAnjA  bó  ;  (2)  bo5Uir ,  -tof  a, 
m.  (cf.  /3ovs,  ox+yXwo-o-a,  tongue) 
ceAn^A  at\  "OAitfi. 

Build,  v.t.,  (1)  poi  1x511151  in,  -neAiu  ; 
(2)  có5Aim,  -Ail ;  (3)  cinnrni  ceAó 
fHAf,  nó  ceAc  x>o  CÓ5Á1I;  (4)  to 
build  upon  one,  rmnnijjm  "oo  cuf 


1  n-otnne  :  "oo  f eAfArii  a\^  T)ume 
(O'Beg.). 

Build,  n.,  as  the  build  of  a  person, 
■oéAnArii,  -ncA,  and  -nAirh,  m. 

Builder,  n.,  one  who  builds,  (1) 
£oifV5ni5teóin,  -óf\A,  -fú,  m.;  (2) 
fAon,  g.  and  pi.  fAoij\,  m.;  (3) 
rósbÁiAi-óe,  g.  and  pi.,  id.;  (4) 
035b Át ac,  -A15,  -Ai5e,  m. 

Building,  n.,  the  act  of  construct- 
ing, also  that  which  is  built,  (1) 
có5bÁii,  g.  and  pi.  -aIa,  /.;  (2) 
'oéAnArh,  -ncA,  m. :  he  is  building 
a  great  house,  cá  ré  A5  T>éAnAm 
urge  rhóin  ;  (3)  poi|\5neAríi,  -nm'i, 
m. :  stone  buildings,  oibneAóA 
cloice. 

Built,   a.,   constructed,   (1)   poin5- 

mjjce,  ind.;   (2)  C05ÚA,  ind.  ;  (3) 

TDéAnuA,  ind. 
Bulb,   n.,   an   oval   body   growing 

from  a  plant  under  or  over  the 

ground,  meACAn,  g.  and  pi.  -Am, 

m. 
Bulbous,  a.,  like  a  bulb  in  shape 

or  structure,  (1)  meAcnAc,  Aige  ; 

(2)  rcoc,  funic,  pi.  id.  in. 

Bulge,  11.,  a  swelling  or  protuberant 
part,  boittf5eAn,  g.  ~5inne,  pi. 
-a,  f. 

Bulge,  v.i.,  to  bend  outward, 
boittf5eAnAim,  -At). 

Bulging,  n.,  the  act  of  bending 
outward,  boiltfseAnAcu,  -a,  /. 

Bulimia,  n.,  a  diseased  and  vora- 
cious appetite,  5AtAn  cnAorAC, 
m. 

Bulk,  n.,  size,  dimensions,  (1)  coinc, 
-ce,  -ceAnnA,  /.;  (2)  niéAT),  in. : 
the  b.  of  a  man's  body,  uoinc 
nó  meAT»  cinnp  T)uine  ;  b.  is  not 
beauty,  ní  fsémi  méro ;  (3) 
utnf  e,  /. ;  (4)  céA5Afi,  -Ain, 
in. 

Bulkiness,  n.,  greatness  in  bulk, 
coinueAtfilAcc,  -a,  /. 


BUL 


(     235     ) 


BUL 


Bulky,  a.,  (1)  of  great  size,  zoipz- 
eAtfiAit,  -rhtA ;  (2)  tnéAT>ArhAiL, 
-riitA  ;  (3)  coa^a^ac  ;  (4)  céAg- 
A^tA(c),  (Cork)  ;  (5)  tAix>breAC, 
-f ije :  cows  outre  mer  have 
bulky  horns,  if  tnontAi-obfeAc 
iat)  &x>&\ycA  ha  tnbó  z&\\  te&p  ; 
(6)  fnÁmcAC,  -Aige  (Cow.) ;  (7) 
CA^pAC,  -Aije. 

Bull,  n.,  (1)  the  male  of  any  species 
of  cattle,  (a)  cA^b,  -Aij\b,  m. 
(cf.  W.  tarw  ;  Corn,  tarow  ; 
Bret,  taro,  tarv ;  Gr.  ravpo?, 
T.  taurus) ;  a  yearling  bull ; 
•oo|\cÁn,  -Áiu,  in.  [from  this  word 
is  probably  derived  stirk,  a 
yearling  bullock,  with  the  pros- 
thetic s  as  steer  from  uAj\b]  ; 
a  two-year-old  bull,  -oA|vcAc(Án), 
(cf.  the  young  bull's  welcome, 
pAUxe  T)A|vcAcÁiti) ;  the  parish  j 
bull  or  a  bull  common  to  a  herd 
arid  hence  a  ringleader,  uAfib 
cÁnA ;  (b)  TJAtri,  -Airh,  w. :  he 
is  going  about  like  a  b.  in  a  { 
mist,  ua  f»é  A5  "out  tAfic  mA|\ 
•óArh  1  sceó  (H.  M.  1125).  A  j 
cow  desiring  the  b.  is  said  to  be 

pAO-l,    £Á    nó     pé    T>Á1f\    (A]A    T)Á1f,     j 

Don.) ;    a  cow  matched  by  the   j 
b.   is  said  to  be  bó  -óc-fvtA  [cf.   ; 
"PA01  eActnAi|\c,   p'eAcmAifVC  (M.) 
of  mares  ;  pAoit  aic,  also  pÁ  ctic 
{Dr.    MacHale's    MS.    Diet.)   of   ; 
sows,  and  pAoi  j\eite  of  sheep]  ; 
a  cow  in  calf,  bó  iontAc-15. 

(2)  The  constellation  Taurus,   ' 
ah  uAjAb,  g.  cAi|\b,  m. 

lull,  n.,  an  edict  of  the  Pope,  j 
butlA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  Tift.  (cf.  LL.  | 
bulla,  a  seal  or  stamp). 

Bullace,  n.  (Bot.),  a  small  plum 
(Prunus  communis),  Áifine,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  /.  (ájvtia,  Don.). 

Bull-baiting,  n.     See  Bull-fight. 


Bullet,  n.,  a  missile  discharged 
from  a  rifle,  pistol,  etc.,  pitéAfi, 
g.  and  pi.  -étjA,  m. 

Bullfaced,  a.,  cAfibÁnuA,  ind. 

Bull-fight,  n.,  a  sport  in  which  men 
goad  and  fight  a  bull  in  an 
arena,  cA-|\bCA<i;,  -a,  m. 

Bullfinch,  n..,  a  cage  bird  (Pyrrhula 
vulgaris),  ^eAtbAti  euititm,  m.  ; 
green  bullfinch,  ge^tbAn  sUvp. 

Bullion,  n.,  uncoined  gold  or  silver 
in  a  mass,  b|unce  (cf.  B.L.  V. 
396). 

Bullock,  n.,  a  castrated  bull,  (1) 
buttóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2)  bullÁn  : 
niA|A  A"oubAi|\c  An  bultÁn  beAg 
teif  au  mbtitlÁn  mó\\ ',  UfieAb- 
Ainiif  ah  c-ioniAi]\e  feo  fióiíiAinti 
A|\  T)ctiif,  as  the  little  b.  said 
to  the  big  one  [who  was  laying 
out  the  hills  they  would  plough] 
let  us  first  plough  this  ridge 
before  us  ;  it  is  not  every  day 
Manus  kills  a  b.,  ni  jac  Aon  tA 
rhA^btujeAnn  tVlAgnuf  buUlóg. 

Bully,  n J,  an  insolently  quarrel- 
some fellow  with  more  noise  than 
courage,  (1)  bfiA^Ai^e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-jii,  m.;  (2)  f5AotAi|\e ;  (3) 
ponuAOTOeAc  (Ker.),  m. ;  pmró- 
eAc,  m.  (Cork)  ;  (4)  bfvottnsAiyve, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -|Ai,  in.;  (5)  boit- 
f5Aij\e,  in.  ;  (6)  btimAi|\tin,  m. 
(Tyr.). 

Bullying,  a.,  inclined  to  bluster  and 
quarrel,  (1)  bfiA<5Aij\eAc,  -\u~se ; 
(2)  bA5A|\tAc,  -Aije,  threatening. 

Bullying,  n.,  the  act  of  blustering 
and  quarrelling,  bA5A]\tAcc,  g. 
and  pi.  -a,  f. 

Bulrush,  ii.,  a  kind  of  large  rush 
growing  in  wet  land  or  in  water, 
(1)  cat-tail  (Typha  angustifolia), 
(a)  buigum,  g.  -ume,  pi.  -Cnnce, 
/.;  (b)  geACAi^e,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

(2)  Cat-tail  (Typha  latifolia), 
fibinn,  -e,  /. 


BUL 


(     236     ) 


BUN 


(3)  Reedmace  or  lake  club  rush 
(Scirpus  lacustris),  (a)  bot)An,  m.; 

(b)  coigeAl  «A  mbAn  rróe. 
Bulrushes    (coll.),   («)  bo5luACAif\, 

-cjiA,  /.;    (6)  bioj\f\Aó,    -A15,   m. ; 

(c)  cuj\cAir,  -e,  /. ;    (d)  féiteAóA 
pAt)<\ncA  (Don ), 

Bulwark,  w],  (1)  fortification,  (a) 
bAbmm,  g.  and  pi.  -úin,  m.;  (&) 
TXAirigeAti,  -5m ,  pi.  id.  and  -511  e, 
m.;  (c)  cAireAl,  -fit,  m.;  (d) 
mti|A,  -111  ft,  pi.  id.  and  -tA,  m. 
(cf.  L.  mums)  ;  (e)  poj\c,  g. 
pui|\c,  pi.  id.  m.  (c/.  Isa,  26,  1). 

(2)  Any  means  of  defence  or 
protection,  corAmu,  -atica,  /. 

(3)  The  sides  of  a  ship  above 
the  upper  deck,  uonnAC,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m. 

Bumbailiff,  to.,  a  sheriff's  officer, 
bÁitle,  g.  id.,  pi.  -lí,  m.  (bÁitti"óe, 
pi.  t>Áitii-óeAíitiA  in  Don.). 

An  bÁille  rriÁ  ageAnn  ir  f\obeA5 

mo  bmn   Alfv. 
lYIunA  "OCÓ5&AT111  ré  ati  teAtib,  ní'l 

eú^At  An  cije  o|\mJ 

If   the    bumbailiff   comes    it    is 

little  I  care — 
If  he  takes  not  the  baby,  there's 

nothing  else  there. 

Bumble-bee,  to.,  a  large  bee  of  the 
genus  bombus,  pf\impiollAn,  g. 
and  pi.  -Am,  m. ;  cjwmpAllAn  ; 
reile  An,  m.  (Don.). 

Bummer,  to.,  a  dissipated  sponger 
[slang],  fu$tAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m',  m. 

Bump,  n.,  (1)  a  swelling,  ac,  g.  and 
pi.  aic,  m. 

(2)  A  blow  or  thump,  ptéAfs, 
g.  -éirge,  pi.  -eirgeAnnA,  /. :  the 
bag  of  the  beggar  shall  bump 
on  his  back,  beró  mÁlA  nA 
T)éif\ce  jAbAil  ptéAf5  aj\  a  com. 

Bump,  v.i.,  to  thump,  ptéAf^Aim, 

-At). 

Bumper,  n.,  a  glass  filled  to  the 


brim,  (1)  glome  tÁn  ;  (2)  cmjir- 
51'n  tAn  ;  olpAimro  An  cj\úircín 
tAn  ;  (3)  cojm,  g.  cinfin,  pi.  id.  m. ; 
(4)  (C11AC05,  /.  (Dr.  MacHale), 
"  one  bumper  at  parting." 

Bumpkin,  n.,  a  country  lout, 
cuACAC,  -A15,  m. 

Bun,  n.,  a  raised  cake  or  biscuit 
somewhat  sweet  and  with  a 
crusting  of  sugar  on  the  top, 
btnlín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /. :  caoahfa'o 
btntín  ó'n  AonAó  cujau,  I  will 
bring  you  a  bun  from  the  fair, 
dim.  of  butóg,  a  loaf;  bfice,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.  (Spiddal). 

Bunch,  n.,  (1)  a  tuft  or  cluster  of 
things  same  kind  growing  to- 
gether, (a)  cjAAtAn,  g.  and  pi. 
-Am,  m. :  a  bunch  of  grapes, 
cjwjAn  pontiijiroe  ;  (b)  c-pApAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (c)  ctAgAn,  -Am,  m.; 
(d)  of  berries,  cfiobAmg,  -e, 
-CACA,  /.;  (e)  of  growing  rushes, 
cfuopAtt,  g.  and  pi.  -ami,  m. 
(/)  of  hair,  x>or,  g.  mur ,  pi.  id. 
m.;   (g)  of  grass,  cAitín  réij\. 

(2)  A  collection  or  tuft  of 
things  of  the  same  kind  fas- 
tened together,  (a)  ceAnglACAn, 
-Am,  m. :  a  hundred  bunches  of 
raisins,  céAO  ceAnglACÁn  f\írín 
(2  Sam.  16,  1)  ;  (b)  -oofmAn,  -Am, 
m.;    (c)  cAiip,  -e,  -eACA,  /. 

Bunch,  n.,  a  hump,  knob  or  lump, 
(1)  cfunu,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. :  and 
their  treasures  upon  the  bunches 
of  camels,  A^ur  a  n-ionnmur  aj\ 
Cfunob  cAn'iAtl  (Isa.  30,  6) ;  (2) 
pA-ób,  -Aróbe.  -a,  /.;  (3)  pcvobAn, 
-Am,  ifh. 

Bunchy,  a.,  growing  in  bunches, 
(1)  CftACÁnAC,  -Ai$e  ;    (2)  cj\iop- 

AttAC,    -A1je. 

Buncombe,  Bunkum,  n.,  flattering 
talk  for  show  or  selfish  purposes, 
(1)  blAT>Aj\,  -Aip,  m.;  (2)  blAt>- 
niAn,  -Am,  m.;  (3)  ptAmAr,  -Air,  m. 


BUN 


(     237     ) 


BUR 


Bundle,  n.,  as  much  as  could  be 
carried  in  the  arms,  (1)  gv&Mit, 
g.  and  pi.  -át a,  ra. :   a  b.  of  rods, 
5AbÁit  rtAu ;  (2)  beA|\c,  gf.  and  pi. 
-e^z,  m.  also  gr.  -eijure,  /.:  a  b.  of 
corn=20  sheaves,  beA-pc  Af\bAif\ ; 
a  b.  of    hay,   beA^c   péi^,   diw. 
bei  pcin ,  in . ;  (3)  ^tActAC  (handful) , 
from  5tAc,  the  palm  of  the  hand 
(tÁn   mo   tjtAice),    and    uAtAC,   a 
load ;    (4)   packet   or   truss,    (a) 
ceAnsAtcÁTi,  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  ceAnj;- 
tAcÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (5) 
ctiAt.  -Ait,  m.,  and  cuAit,  -e,  -eACA, 
/..  (6)  cuAiUn,  m.:  a  b.  of  bones 
[said  of  a  person],  cuAitín  cnAtii  ; 
(7)  bACtA,  -n,  -aí,  f.  (armful)  ;   (8) 
of  straw,  bAUAtt.  -Aitt,  m.  (U.)  ; 
(9)   of    straw   in   thatching,  (a) 
ropós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (b)  pun-Ann, 
-Amne,  -a,  /.  (Bon.) ;  (10)  of  flax, 
(a)  -ouAiUn,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (b) 
c|\ofó5,  -oige,  -a,  /.;  (11)  of  sprits 
or  rods,  $AbA|\,  -Ai|\,  m.  (Don.) ; 
(12)    carried    under    the    arm, 
AfStAc,  -A15,  m.;    (13)  a  parcel, 
(a)  mmsÁn,  -Ám,  m.;   (b)  buitcin; 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;    (<?)  boiceÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;    (14)  untidy,  búntA,  g. 
id.,   pi.   -At,   m.   (tn.   t).);     (15) 
round,  (a)  cjunnneós,  -óije,  -a, 
/.;  (b)  f\attóg,  /.;  (16)  cAitp,  -e, 

-eACA,   f. 

Bundle,  i?.t,  to  tie  in  a  bundle, 
■oéATiAim  f  uAf  1  njAbAit,  1  mbeAj\u, 

Bundler,  n.,  one  who  ties  things 
in  bundles,  búf\tÁturóe,  g.  id., 
pi.  't>te,  in.  (ttt.  X).). 

Bundling,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
up  into  bundles,  búntÁit,  -ála, 

/.  (tn.  D.). 

Bung,  n.,  the  large  stopper  of  the 
bunghole  of  a  cask,  rcAipéAt,  gen. 
and  pi.  -éit,  m. 

Bung,  11./.,  to  stop  with  a  bung, 

fCAIpéAtAtm,    -AX). 


Bung-hole,  n.,  the  orifice  in  the 
bilge  of  a  cask,  (1)  ctAbpott, 
-tutt,  in.;   (2)  ctAibin,  in. 

Bungle,  v.t.,  to  botch,  (1)  rmttitn, 
-teAt)  ;    (2)  toiuim,  v.n.  toe. 

Bungler,  n.,  one  who  bungles,  (1) 
rmtteAT),  gen.  id.  m.;  (2)  mitt  a' 
mAroe  (mitt  An  mAVoe);  (3)  bj\eitt- 
ice,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  in.  (0  Beg.); 
it  also  signifies  a  mean  fellow ; 
bmttice,  m.  (O'R.). 

Bunion,  n.,  an  enlargement,  gener- 
ally on  the  first  joint  of  the  big 
toe,  (1)  bumneÁn,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  eicin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.  (?  Aicin). 

Buoy,  n.,   a  float  moored  to   the 
bottom   to   indicate   a   channel, 
etc.,    (1)    pucAn,    -Am,   m. :     for 
nets,    p.    eAn^Aí  ;     b.    made    of 
sheepskin  or  the  skins  of  small 
animals   and    attached   to    nets 
when  set ;    (2)  a  bladder  buoy, 
rptmcÁn,  -Am,  m.;    (3)  biot,  -a, 
-Ami a,  m.;    (4)  buAro,  -ava,  pi. 
id.  f.;    (5)  bottA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
m.     (over    fishing     nets)  ;      (6) 
pteoT)|uimn,  gen.   -ntie.  pi.  -rmi, 
/.  (O'R,). 
Bur,  Burr,  n.,  the  prickly  head  of 
the  burdock  and  also  the  plant 
itself,  (1)  en  at)  An,  -Am,  m.;    (2) 
C|\AX)Án,    in.  ;     (3)   ctAT)An,    gen. 
and  pi.  -Am,  in.;  (4)  ceorAn,  in. 
Burden,  n.,  (1)  a  load,  (a)  UAtAC, 
-A15,  -Aije,  in.;    (b)  eif\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -eAT)A,  m.  (Keat.). 

(2)  Charge  or  care,  (a)  muimjm, 
-jne,  -tmeACA,  /.;  (b)  muineAnn, 
-mie,  -aí,  /.;  (c)  mtnneAn,  -mn, 
m.;  (d)  c|Aom,  #.  cpuim  and 
Cfunine,  m.  and  /. ;  (e)  ctittAm, 
-Aim,  m.  (sometimes). 

(3)  An  encumbrance,  (a) 
iAf\pmA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -Aróe,  fit.  ; 
(b)  iA|\tAif,  -e,  -i,  /. 

(4)  Hardship  or  oppression,  (a) 


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te^tunotn,  -c^uitn,  m.;  (b)  €|\om- 
Iac,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m.  (=c|Aom- 
uaIac)  ;  (c)  cpomAcAn,  -Ám,  m. 
Burden,  v.t.,  to  load,  (1)  uAUnjim, 
-115AT)  ;  (2)  tnuifvijnijitn,  -mjA'ó  ; 
(3)    u^omAim,    -At)    (z^omwpm, 

-UJAt)). 

Burdensome,  a.,  oppressive,  (1) 
cjvom,  comp.  -qui  1  me  ;  (2)  imiimj- 
meAc,  -mge. 

Burdensomeness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  burdensome,  qunme, 
gen.  and  pi.  id.  f. 

Burdock,  n.  (Bot.),  a  genus  (Lappa) 
of  coarse  herbs,  (1)  common  (L. 
officinalis),  (a)  cfuvoÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(b)  cocoH,  -e,  /.  (see  Bur) ;.  (2) 
great  common  (L.  major), 
meACAn  "oogA  ;  (3)  Articum  lappa 
or  bardanus,  (a)  110*0 An  UofCA, 
m.;  (b)  meACAn  cobAc ;  (c)  m. 
ruAtAit ;  (d)  meACAn  ctiAn  ;  (e) 
lio*oÁn  An  úcAij\e;  (/)  mionbjuijAiL, 
-:51a,  /.  (Or.) ;  (g)  rmUebjuijAil, 
/.  (Or.) ;    (h)  copóg  cuAtAit. 

Burg,  n.,  a  borough  or  fortified 
town,  bjui<5,  gen.  and  pi.  -115A,  m. 

Burgess,  n.,  freeman  of  a  burg  or 
borough,  (1)  bu^Ai^e,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -Aráe,  m.;  aslo  bm^eif  and 
btnflgeir eAc,  m. ;  (2)  cAtfung- 
teói|\,  -ójva,  -ói|\í,  m. 

Burgher,  n.,  any  inhabitant  of  a 
borough,  bfiujAro,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-x)i,  m. 

Burglar,  n.,  one  guilty  of  the  crime 
of  burglary,  (1)  bmr-ceói^  oge, 
in. ;  pogUiroe  cije. 

Burglary,  n.,  breaking  into 
another's  dwelling  in  the  night 
with  felonious  intent,  bmfeA-ó 
oge  cum  5AT>uróeACCA  *oo  *úéAn- 
Arh. 

Burgomaster,  n.,  a  chief  magistrate 
in  Holland  and  Germany,  bjuig- 
mÁigir-ci^,  m. 

Burial,  n.,  the  act  of  burying,  (1) 
cu|\,  -jaca  and  -iufvte,  m. :   there 


is  no  escape  from  b.,  ni't  -out  ó'n 
5cti]\ ;  (2)  atdIaic,  -e,  m. :  happy 
the  wet  (rainy)  b.,  yoriA  a-oIaic 
ptiuc  (Hard.  II.  407)  ;  (3)  peA^c- 
tijAT),  -in$te,  m.  (67.  D.) ;  (4) 
atkiacat),  #en.  and  pi.  -nAicce, 
m.;  (5)  AT>riACAt,  ae/i.  and  pi.  -am, 
m.,  also  A*ón acáií,  -áIa,  /.;  (6) 
a-óLacat)  (pron.  uicú),  ae?i.  and 
pi.  -LAicte,   m.  (Or.). 

Burial-place,  n.,  (1)  any  place 
where  burials  are  made,  fveiti^, 
-e,  -1,  /.,  also,  foiU5  ;  (2)  cut, 
-e,  pi.  ceAXXA,  /.;  (3)  ceAUtun, 
-e,  /.  ;  (4)  ueAmpAii,  -ami,  m. ; 
(5)  ceAHz^Ac,  -Aije,  /.  (for  un- 
baptized  infants). 

Buried,  a.,  cujvtA ;  as  za\dam^z  ah 
péi|\  (nó  An  pÁfAij). 

Burlesque,  n.,  a  satirical  poem  to 
excite  laughter  or  ridicule,  (1) 
uiAslAoró,    g.    id.,  pi.  -x>te,  f.  ; 

(2)  pLróeAcc  rhAgAi-ó ;  (3)  aoja, 
-01  jv,  m. 

Burlesque,  a.,  tending  to  excite 
laughter  by  grotesque  images  or 
by  contrast,  as  by  treating 
a  trifling  subject  with  mock 
gravity,  (1)  aic,  -e  ;  (2)  ^eAnn- 
rhAj\,  -Ai|Ae  (O'Beg.)  ;  (3)  mA^Am- 
aM,  -rhtA. 

Burliness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
burly,  coific,  -e,  /. 

Burly,  a.,  stout,  lusty,  (1)  zo^ze- 
AtriAit,  -tritA;  (2)  neAf\cmAfi,  -Aij\e  ; 

(3)  tÁroifv,  -T>|ve  ;    (4)  cé^AptA  ; 

(5)  f UUACAC,    -A1je. 

Burn,  v.t.,  (1)  to  reduce  to  ashes 
by  fire,  to  consume  with  fire, 
•00151m,  "OÓgAim,  -a*ó  (c/.  v 
dhéghó,  I  burn) :  he  has  not 
yet  burned  seven  ricks  of  turf 
with  her,  níojv  "óóij  yé  feAóc 
5c^«ac  mónA  póf  téi  ;  a  burned 
child  dreads  the  fire,  bionn  eA^At 
a\í  aw  teAnb  a  "óóijceA^ . 

(2)  To  injure  by  fire,  boiling 
water  or  other  burning  liquid, 


BUR 


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to  scorch,  singe,  char,  sear, 
blister,  toifgim,  -ofgAt)  :  a  little 
fire  that  warms  is  better  than  a 
big  fire  that  burns,  if  feAff 
ceme  beAg  a  j;ofAf  nÁ  ceme 
rfióf  a  tof^Af ;  that  [city]  did 
Joshua  burn,  x>o  toifj;  1oftiA  [au 
6acai|\]  fin  (Josh.  11,  13);  to 
scald,    fjólAim,  -At) ;    f^At/tAim, 

-AX). 

(3)  To  burn,  as  bricks  or 
lime,  for  the  purpose  of  improve- 
ment, toif5itn,  -of^At)  :  let  us 
make  bricks  and  burn  them 
thoroughly,  -oéAtiAm  bf  ící  -j  toifg- 
eArn  goUiomtÁr»  ia*o  (Gen.  11,  3)  : 
as  the  burning  of  lime,  mAf\ 
iofgAt)  A01I.  (Isa.  33,  12)  ;  to 
burn  lime,  Aofoo  tofgAt)  (0'  Beg.) 
(-oojAt)  also). 

(4)  To  affect  or  injure,  as  if 
by  the  action  of  fire,  tom^im, 
-of^AT)  :  the  cold  north  wind 
....  shall  .  .  .  .  b.  the  wilder- 
ness ....  as  with  fire,  au  jaoc 
puA-p  at)cuato  ....  toif5pró  fí 
An  fÁfAó  ....  AriiAit  te  ceme 
(Eccles.  43,  22-3) ;  the  frost 
burned  all  the  plants,  x>o  toifg 
An  f  10c  tiA  plAnnTíAí  50  téif  ; 
but  I  have  heard  dojat)  more 
often  applied  to  burning  by 
frost  (of.  frost-bitten,  fioc- 
•óóijce). 

(5)  To  cauterize  (Surg.), 
toif5im,  -of^AT)  :  when  you  are 
under  cure  you  are  cauterized 
and  lanced,  aj\  mbeic  tunc  fÁ 
teijeAf  loif5teA|\  cu  Ajjuf  jeAf  f- 
CAf  cú  (Keat.,  <Cbb.  277,  30). 

(6)  Idiom  :  you  have  not  yet 
burned  a  stack  of  turf  with  her, 
ntof  caic  cú  CfuiAC  rnónA  fóf 
lei. 

Burn,  v.i.,  (1)  to  burn,  to  flame, 
to  be  on  fire,  (a)  the  mount 
burnt  with  fire,  00  bi  An  ftiAb 


cf  é  tAf  At>  ó  temro  (Dent.  9,  15) ; 
(b)  tXDijmi,  TíógAim,  -ója-ó,  and 
both  shall  burn  together,  Aguf 
"Oóijf ro  A|\Aon  1  bpocAif\  a  céite. 
(2)  To  have  the  appearance 
or  sensation  of  being  on  fire,  (a) 
with  anger,  indignation,  fury, 
wrath,  (i)  toifgim,  -of^At)  :  lest 
my  indignation  come  forth  like 
fire  and  b.,  "o'eAgtA  50  vociocf  At) 
mo  "óíbf  eAfg-f  a  auiac  aííiaiL  ceme 
1  50  toifSfeAt)  (Jer.  4,  4)  ;  (ii) 
tAf  Aim,  -At)  :  he  burned  against 
Jacob  like  a  flaming  fire,  *oo  tAf 
fé  1  n-AgAit)  lAcob  cofniAit  te 
ceme  tAf AtiiAit  (Lam.  2,  3)  ;  (b) 
with  love  or  shame,  tAf  Aim,  -at>  : 
were  not  our  hearts  burning 
within  us,  nAó  pAftAVAp  Áf 
5Cf  oroce  Af  tAf  At)  lonnAmn  (Luke 
24,  32) ;  he  burned  with  shame, 
X)o  bí  f  é  Af  tAf  At)  te  nÁi|\e  ;  (c) 
the  visual  appearance,  as  the 
bush  burned  with  fire  but  the 
bush  was  not  consumed,  *oo  bi 
An  c]\ Aob  cfé  tAfAt)  ó  cemro  1 
niof    toifgeAt)    An    cfAob    (Ex. 


3,  2). 


[The  distinction  between 
TtógAim  and  toifgnn  seems  to 
be  that  -oó^Aim  is  used  when  a 
thing  is  wholly  or  partially 
reduced  to  ashes  by  the  action 
of  fire,  and  toif^im  when  a 
thing  is  deprived  of  life  by  the 
action  of  heat  (like  being  scalded 
to  death),  partially  injured  (as 
blistered,  singed,  scorched),  or 
altered  or  improved  in  char- 
acter as  lime  or  bricks  without 
being  materially  destroyed  ;  (of. 
•oójAt)  if  tof^At)  ofc.  burning 
and  scalding  on  you) ;  but 
though  broadly  followed  it  has 
not  been,  and  is  not,  by  any 
means  strictly  adhered  to.] 
Burn,  n.,   a  hurt  caused  by  fire. 


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boiling    or    burning    liquids    or  i 
intense  heat,  tonyvo,  g.  -oifgce, 
pi.  id.  m.  (cf.  heartburn,  to-psAt) 
•ooije) ;  -oótjAt)  choree  {Bon.). 

Burnable,  a.,  combustible,  (1)  po- 
T)ói5ce;      (2)     fotbifgcé ;      (3)  | 
ibfvoorgce. 

Burned,     Burnt,     a.,     consumed, 
scorched   or   hardened   by  fire, 

(1)  T)ói5ce,  ind.,  also  obs.  bóice 
from  which  bóiceÁn,  burned 
land  (Ir.  Pop.  Slip.  19,  106) ;  (2)  > 
ioifste,  ind. :  where  is  the  lamb 
for  the  burnt  offering,  cá  bptnt 
An  c-uaii  cum  tiA  bopf\ÁLA  toifjte 
(Gen.  22,  7). 

Burned    up,    wholly    burned,    (1) 
pío-|Atoif$te ;    (2)    fjoltxA ;    (3) 

Burner,  n.\  one  who  bums,  toifg- 
teói|A,  -ó]\a,  -|\í,  m. 

Burnet,  n.  (Bot.),  a  perennial  herb   \ 
(Poterium    sanguisorba),    biteAC  ! 
tor-gAm,    Urn    An    tulle ;     (wild) 
tuf  av\  mite  piAT)Am. 

Burning,  n.,  consuming  by  fire,  on 
fire,    (1)    "oójAt),    gen.    and    pi. 
-órgce,  m.;   (2)  lor-gAT),  gen.  and 
pi.   toifgce,   m.;    (3)  LoifSpeÁn, 
-Ám,  in. :    b.  on  you,  LoifSpeAn 
o\\z   [it  also  means  com  burnt 
off    the    ear    instead    of    being   Í 
three  shed  ;   cf.  ajwi  toifspeÁm]  ; 
(4)  cóiceÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.:   \ 
1Tlti|ACAt)  ah  UóiceÁm,  Murrough   | 
of    the    Burnings ;     (5)    idfA-ó,   | 
-ft a,      m.      (alight,      flaming)  ; 
(6)  V5&\x&t>,  -1xa,  m.  (scalding, 
scorching),    also   rsótUvó,    -Iua, 
m.  id. 

Burning,  a.,   being  on  fire,  exces- 
sively  hot,   (1)  toifseAc,  -gije  ; 

(2)  ioifgneAc,  -mje  ;    (3)  "oóij- 
ceAc,  -cij;e  ;    (4)  g^ífoeó,  ind. 

Burning  ashes,  stu'ofAc,  -Aige,  -a,  /. 

brand,    Aitmne,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-neACA,  /.  (firebrand). 


—  candle,  s.,  beoco-mneAl,  -nte, 
-nti,  /. 

coal,  ymespom,  -t>e,  -T)i,  /.  ; 


(ember),  ppfiéró,  e,  -eAnriA,  /. 

—  desire,  tniAnbjunt,  -e,  /. 

- —  heat,  sfuofjofiA-o,  -jiúa,  m. 

—  hot,  adj.,  a^  fgAtLdt). 

—  to  the  quick,  beojopAT),  -\\tA, 


m. 
Burnish,  v.t.,  to  polish,  (1)  -oe^fg- 
nuigim,  -hjat)  ;  (2)  tioifiAm,  -ax)  ; 

(3)  LéijvjlAttAim,  -At>. 
Burnishing,  n.,  the  act  of  polishing 

by  rubbing,  (1)  -oeAjmsntisAT), 
-ui§te,  m.;  (2)  ti-oeAtbAt),  -X)tA, 
m. 
Burnished,  a.,  glossy  from  rubbing, 
(1)  téitA$eAt,  -$ite  ;  (2)  -De^rs- 
ninjte,  ind.;    (3)  liomtA,  ind.  ; 

(4)  LéiH5UncA  ;  (5)  ó^toifste  ; 
(6)  tí-óeAtbúA,  ind. 

Burnisher,  n.,  one  who  burnishes, 

(1)  T>eA|Af5tiui$ceóij\,  -ó\\a,  -jaí, 
m.;  (2)  tíoiíitóip,  -óp a,  -pi,  m.  ; 
(3)  U'orhATDóifv ;    (4)  tí-óeAtbúóitA. 

Burnt  com,  n.,  toifjjieÁn,  gen.  -Ám, 

m. 
Burr,  n.,  the  lobe  of  the  ear,  (1) 

mAotÁn,  gen.  and  nl.  -Am,  m.  ; 

(2)  bog  ha  cluAif  e  ;  (3)  a  prickly 
seed  vessel.     See  Bur. 

Burrow  or  rabbit  warren,  n., 
com^éA\\ ,  gen.  and  pi,  -éifi ,  m. 

Burrow,  y.i.,  pollAim,  -At). 

Bursar,  n.,  a  purser,  a  treasurer, 
cifceóif\  cotÁifue. 

Bursary,  n.,  the  treasury  of  a 
college  or  monastery,  cifce  cot- 
Áifce,  <yen.  £<&.  m,. 

Burst,  v.i.,  to  fly  apart,  explode, 
to  burst  out,  to  break  open,  (1) 
bj\ifim,  -f eAX) :  it  is  ready  to  b., 
jzá  fé  fiéit)  (uttAni)  cum  bjur-ce  ; 
(2)  ptéAf5Aim,  -ax)  :  the  ground 
was  b.  with  water,  bi  An  cAlAtr» 
A5  ptéAf^A'ó  le  ntn-pge ;  the 
football    burst,    -oo    pteAf^    An 


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BUS 


pen;  (3)  rsoitom,  v.n.  n>oi1x  : 
the  cow  will  b.,  fgoitcpx)  An  bo  ; 
(4)  bnúccAim,  -At)  :  seven  lakes 
b.  forth  in  Ireland  in  the  days  of 
Partholan,  r  eAóc  Loca  'oo  bjuicc 
1  nCimnn  1  n-Aimri|\  pAncotów 
(Keat.)  ;  (5)  fgAi^cim,  -ceAt)  : 
he  b.  out  laughing,  -oo  f^Ainc  ré 
Af\  5Ái|\róe  ;  (6)  rp  Alp-aim,  -ad  : 
the  sun  b.  forth,  *oo  rpAiip  ati 
5fviAn  AniAó  ;  (7)  rsiujvoAim,  -at) 
(to  b.  forward,  as  a  flood)  ; 
(8)  rsemmm,  -neAt)  :  the  flowers 
are  bursting  forth,  ca  ua  blAtA 
A5  rgeinneAt)   AtriAó. 

Burst,  v.t.,  to  rend  by  external 
violence  or  undue  pressure  from 
within,  (1)  bmpm,  -reAt)  :  I  will 
b,  thy  bonds  asunder,  bfurrró  mé 
T)o  ctnbneACA  ó  céile  (Nah. 
1,  13) ;  no  man  putteth  newT 
wine  into  old  bottles,  else  the 
new  wine  will  b.  the  bottles, 
ní  cui-f\eAnn  mnne  aj\  bit  -píon 
uua  1  reAnburoéAlAib  nó  bmrpro 
Ati  pion  nuA  tiA  binoéil  (Luke 
5,  37  ;  and  Mark  2,  22) ;  (2) 
|\éAt»Aim,  -Ap  (c/.  V  réupó,  I 
tear,  break  ;  also  v/  revó,  ruvo, 
I  break  in  pieces ;  and  L. 
rumpo,  I  break)  :  and  [they] 
have  b.  the  bonds,  -j  tdo  f\éAbAT)Afi 
nA  ctnbf\eACA  (Jer.  5,  5). 

Burst,  I  n.,  a  sudden  breaking 
Bursting,»  forth,  an  explosion, 
(1)  bfureAt),  gen.  and  pi.  -rce, 
m.;  (2)  -jieAbA-o,  gen.  and  pi. 
-btA,  m.;  (3)  piéArgAX),  -gtA, 
m.;  (4)  mAVóm,  gen.  mAt)mA,  pi. 
niAómAnnA,  m.  and  /. :  may  you 
burst  in  death,  mAvóm  tiiApb  one; 
(5)  rcfiACAX),  -ctA,  m.  (M.), 
fC|\ócAX)  (U.);  (6)  bnúccjAii, 
-e,  /.;  (7)  a  violent  burst  of 
water,  r$unfvo.  -e,  -eAnnA.  /. 

Burstworth,    n.    (Bot.),    a    plant 


(Herniaria  glabra)  supposed  to 
cure  hernia,  lur  nA  r eicne. 

Burthen.     See  Burden. 

Bury,  v.t.,  to  cover  out  of  sight, 
as  the  body  of  a  deceased  person 
in  a  grave,  (1)  At>tACAim,  -At)  : 
suffer  me  first  to  go  and  bury 
my  father,  leig  -OAtiirA  unceAcc 

Af\  T)Ct1f  Agtif  m'ACA1|V  >o'At>l4CA>0 

(Matt.  8,  21)  ;  (2)  AtmACAim,  -At>; 
(3)  ctnnmi,  v.n.  cun  ;  (4)  peAjvo 
injur»,  -115 At). 

Burying.     See  Burial. 

Burying-ground,f_  See  Burial-place 

Burying-place,    > 

Bush,  n.,  a  thick  shrub,  (1)  coj\, 
gen.  and  pi.  -inn,  m.;  (2)  rgAcAn 
Aicmn,  a  bush  of  furze,  esp.  one 
cut  for  stopping  a  gap  or  harrow- 
ing light  ground  (Ker.)  ;  (3)  com, 
gen.  and  pi.  -mm,  m.  (cf.  L. 
dumus,  a  bush),  dims.  comAn, 
m.,  and  comój  ;  (4)  "oof,  gen. 
and  pi.  -tnr ,  711.,  dim.  *oor*Án,  m. : 
he  who  dwelt  in  the  b.,  An  cé 
"o'Áic|\eAb  AnnfA  T)or  (Dent.  33, 
16)  ;  (5)  fgAifvc,  -e,  -eACA,  g., 
pi.  f^Anc,  /. :  put  a  b.  in  the 
gap,  ctnn  fSAifvc  'fA  mbeAfWAm  ; 
(6)  minne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -i,  /. ;  (7) 
fgeAc,  -eice.  -a.  /. ;  dim.  rjeAoog, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Bushel,  n.,  a  vessel  of  the  capacity 
of  a  bushel  .1.  4  pecks  or  8 
gallons,  (1)  biureAt,  gen.  and  pi. 
-éil,  m.;  (2)  miAc,  -A15,  m.  (gl. 
L.  modius). 

Bushy,  a.,  (1)  full  of  bushes,  (a) 
fgeAcÁnAó,  -Ai§e ;  (b)  comAc. 
-Aije  ;    (c)  -oof ac,  -Ai$e. 

(2)  Thick  and  spreading,  of 
hair,  (a)  gUobAc,  -Aije ;  (b) 
ciAbAc,  -Aije ;  (c)  motAlldó, 
-Aije  ;    (d)  pit|\cAltAc,  -Ait;e. 

Business,  n.,  (1)  what  one  is  busy 
upon  either  for  a  long  or  short 
period,    also   fixed   employment 


M 


BUS 


(     242     ) 


BUT 


or  occupation,  (a)  5110,  -t&,  m., 
which  has  been  corrupted  into 
(i)  5110X11,15,  -e,  -te,  m.;  (ii) 
5foice,  g.  id.  (Con.  and  U.)  : 
he  had  b.  on  another  road,  bi 
5.  a|\  beAtAc  eite  -dige  (H.  M. 
1110) ;  (iii)  5tiAite,  g.  id.  f.  (Or.): 
I  have  b.  with  you,  I  want  you, 
cá  5.  A5A111  LeAc  ;  (b)  gtifvtÁit, 
-áIa,  f.  (Con.) ;  (c)  pjváróitin, 
-"one,  /.  (Or.)  ;  (d)  cúfiAm,  -Aim, 
m. 

(2)  Trade,  art,  profession, 
ceÁft),   -éijvoe,   /. 

(3)  Special  service,  duty  or 
employment,  (a)  obAiji,  g.  oibfie, 
pi.  oibjieACA,  /.;  (b)  fpevo,  -e, 
/.;   (c)  coifs,  -e,  /. 

(4)  Affair,  concern  or  matter, 
(a)  cúif ,  -e,  -eAnriA,  /. :  there  is 
neither  a  ghost  nor  a  goblin 
who  does  not  know  his  own  b., 
ni't  fpiofiAro  nÁ  púcA  5A11  piof 
a  cume  pém  Aige ;  (fr)  ócÁro, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (c)  ctmce,  g.  id. 
m.  (game  used  fig.)  :  they 
worked  the  b.  (lit.  played  the 
game),  'o'imjieA'OAjA  ah  ctmce 
(P.  O'L.) ;  (d)  mAroe,  g.  id.  m. 
(fig.)  :  he  let  his  b.  drift,  teig 
fé  a  rh-AVoe  teif  ah  c-ffut  (Or.). 

Business-like,  a.,  practical  and 
methodical,  gnótArriAit,   -mlA. 

Buskin,  n.,  a  strong  boot  coming 
somewhat  up  the  leg,  btiACAir- 
5eAfi\,  /.  (CBeg.)  ;  cAlbtAf 
(O'E.). 

Buss,  n.,  a  kiss,  póg,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Bustle,  n.,  (1)  great  stir  or  con-  I 
fusion,    (a)    -puAiDAtA,    gen.    -aija, 
m.;     (&)    ctiAfAro,    -e,    /.;     (c)  \ 
bfiAoitte,  g.  id.  f. ;  (d)  "omp,  -e,  /.   | 
(G.  D.)  ;    (c)  -pÁpAt,  --Ait,  ni. 

(2)  Tumult,  (a)  c^eACAl,  -ail, 
m.;     (b)    |\ACÁn,    -Ám,    m.;     (c)   \ 
feif,  -e,  /.;   (d)  feifc,  -eAfCA,  /.; 
(e)  c-fVAn^lAm,  --Aim,  m. 


Bustle,  v.i.,  to  move  noisily,  (1) 
comA  11151m,  -ge  ;    (2)  5^11:11151  m, 

-III5  At). 

Busy,  a.,  (1)  assiduously  engaged 
on  some  business  either  momen- 
tarily or  habitually,  (a)  511ÓCAC, 
-Aige  ;  (b)  5j\oiteAc,  -urge  (Con. 
and  U.)  ;  (c)  5U|\cáIac,  -Aige 
(Con.)  ;  (d)  bjioroeAmAiL,  -rntA  : 
if  you  are  not  b.,  tnimA  bi:uit 
Aon  bfioro  ofvc ;  (e)  ciijvAmAC, 
-Ai5e  ;  when  I  was  busiest,  ati 
uai|\  bA  mó  mo  cúfiAtn  ;  (/)  5fut- 
teÁriAc,  -Aige ;  (g)  pf\ÁrotieAc, 
-tuge. 

(2)  Diligent,  constantly  en- 
gaged, active,  (a)  5níorhAó,  -Ai$e  ; 
(b)  f  Aot|\AC,  -Ai^e ;  (c)  y perae-Am- 
Ait,  -rntA- 

(3)  Officious  meddling,  noisily 
active,  (a)  ptiA'OfiAc,  -Aige  ;  (b) 
ciontif5AtAc,  -Ai5e  (pron.  cuif- 
5AÍAC   (M.). 

(4)  Crowded  with  business,  (a) 
as  a  street,  imgniom-Ac,  -Arge  :  a 
b.  street,  f  ^ato  imgniorhAC  ;  (b) 
of  persons,  LeAttÁtfiAc,  -Aige : 
we  are  really  b.  to-day,  cÁimí-o 
leAt-tÁmAc(Ati-5noiceAc)>oÁi|vímb 
iíVoiu  (Ker.),  lit.  half-handed  .1. 
undermanned  for  the  work  to  be 
done. 

Busybody,  n.,  one  who  officiously 
concerns  himself  about  the 
affairs  of  his  neighbours,  (1) 
bmottf5Aij\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  ml; 
(2)  bf\uf  Ai-[\e,  m.;  (3)  5ob-Aij\e,  m.; 
(4)  "oiútAc,  -A15,  m.  CoeómAntAc; 
Don.) ;  (5)  510-pAijAe,  m. 

But,  ad.,  conj.,  prep.,  (1)  except, 
save,  (a)  acc  (pron.  a,c,  M.)  , 
(b)  save  that,  acc  AmÁw. 

(2)  But  that,  save  that,  but 
for,  were  it  not  for,  (a)  mntiA  ; 
(b)  mAtiA  (M.)  :  but  that  she 
asked  me  for  God's  sake  to 
stay   my   hand    I    should   have 


BUT 


(     243     ) 


BUT 


struck  you,  mtmAf  iAff  fi  ofm 
A|\  fon  T)é  cof5  "oo  cuf  &\\  mo 
lÁnfi  "oo  buAilpmn  cu  ',  munA 
mbeAt) ;  mAf  a  mbeAt) ;  acc  munAb 
é  50  ;  niAf '  ax)  ;  rriAf  ac  ($.  Con.); 
meifveAc  (Ar.  Gal.)  ;  acc  com 
beAg  (Erris)  ;  acc  a  beAg  -j  acc 
mAfx'  beAg  (Sligo)  ;  acc  rriAf ' 
béró  (Z7.) ;  acc  mAf  d  belt)  (pron. 
AmAf '  bé,  Or.) ;  aCc  mAf  4  belt) 
cú  A5  ól  11Á  bí  A5  cvmnil  *oo  cOtia 
T)o  C15  An  teAnriA  (Or.),  but  if 
you  are  not  drinking  do  not  be 
rubbing  your  back  to  the  ale- 
house. 

(3)  Only,  solely,  merely,  (a) 
acc  :  if  they  kill  us  we  shall 
but  die,  mÁ  mAfburo  irm,  ni 
bpin$eAm  acc  bÁf  (2  Kings  7,  4) ; 
(b)  acc  (AitiÁin)  50,  acc  (AtfiAin) 
juf ,  with  past  time. 

(4)  But  as  little,  acc  corn 
beAg :  I  was  not  there  any 
other  day  but  as  little,  ni 
f  AbAf  Ann  Aon  LÁ  eile  acc  coin 
beAj. 

(5)  On  the  other  hand,  still, 
on  the  contrary,  however,  never- 
theless, as  connecting  sentences 
or  clauses  more  or  less  exceptive 
or  adversative,  (a)  acc  :  when 
pride  cometh  then  cometh 
shame,  but  with  the  lowly  is 
wisdom,  An  uAif  C15  An  c-uAbAf 
Annfm  05  tiÁife ;  acc  bíonn 
eA^nA  A5  nA  "OAomb  umtA  (Prov. 
11,2);  (b)  acc  mAf  fin  pem  ;  (c) 
5ix')eAT)  :  now  abideth  faith,  hope 
and  charity,  these  three,  but 
the  greatest  of  these  is  charity, 
Anoir  fAtiAro  tia  cfi  neice  feo, 
cferoeArii,  "OóóAf,  Aguf  5fÁ"ó  (r.ó 
CAfCAnnAcc)  ;  gnDeAt)  if  é  ati 
5fÁt)  if  mó  T)iob  fo  (1  Cor. 
13,  13)  ;  (d)  acc  CeAnA  :  O  my 
Father  if  it  be  possible  let  this 
cup  pass  from  me,  nevertheless 


[=but]  not  as  I  will  but  as  thou 
wilt,  a  AcAif  mÁ'f  péroif  é 
^AbAt)  An  ctipÁn  fo  cofmfA, 
acc  ceAnA  nÁ  bíot)  fé  mAf  if 
coit  "UomfA  acc  mAf  if  Á1I 
teACfA  (Mat,  26,  39). 

(6)  further,  more,  furthermore, 

(a)  acc  p óf  :  but  they  believed, 
acc  f  óf  x)o  Cf  eroeAT>Af  ;  but  if 
thou  marry  thou  hast  not  sinned, 
acc  fóf  mÁ  pófAnn  cú  ní'i 
peAcAt)  tunc  Ann  (1  Cor.  7,  28)  ; 

(b)  but  for  all  that,  nevertheless, 
bioT)  :  but  he  did  not  leave 
himself  without  witness,  biot) 
nÁf  f  Á5  f  é  é  f  ém  gAn  f  iAt)nAif  e. 

Butcher,  n.,  (1)  one  who  slaughters 
animals  and  sells  their  meat,  (a) 
binfcéifv,  -éAfA,  -éifí,  m.;  (b) 
bíufceóin,  -ófA,  -óifí,  m.;  (c) 
p eóileAT)óin  ;  (d)  p eótAif  e  ;  (e) 
bfocAife,  g.  id.,  pl.  -fí,  m. 

(2)  One  who  kills  human 
beings  with  great  cruelty  or  in 
large  numbers,  cAfgAfcóif ,  -óf a, 
-fi,  m. 

Butcher,  v.t.,  (1)  to  kill  animals 
for  food,  mAfbtnjim,  -ujat). 

(2)  To  murder  in  a  barbarous 
way,  cAf5fAim,  -gAifc. 

Butcher's  broom,  n.,  a  plant  with 
large  red  berries  and  leafy 
branches  (Ruscus  aculeatus),  (1) 
cAbfAij  (P.  O'C.)  ;  (2)  bfUfslAC 
(T.) ;  (3)  cAbfAf,  -Aif ,  m.;  (4) 
cotgbfúm,   -íum,  w. 

Butchery,  n.,  (1)  trade  of  a  butcher, 
btnfcéAf acc,  -CA. 

(2)  Savage  murder,  cAf^Aifc, 

-AfCA,  /. 

Butler,  n.,  the  head  servant  in  a 
large  house,  (1)  bmcléif,  -éAfA, 
-fí,  m.;  (2)  -oeogbAife,  from 
•oeoc  ;  (3)  510LLA  cofn  ;  (4)  *oÁib- 
eam,  gen.  and  pl.  -im,  ra.;  (5) 
T)ÁileAmÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (6)  feAf 
■OÁtA  :    00  501  \\  fé  AtmfAn  Af  An 


BUT 


(     244     ) 


BUT 


b^eAft    XfÁlA   1    "O'l-Aflfl    A1f\    píOttCA 

nutf e  meifseAmtA  "|  *oeocA  5^5^ 

^AbÁtCACA      X)0      T)Ált      OfVCA      JAU 

coipt  (e.U.U.  311);  (7)  p|\irh- 
peA"ómAnAC,  -A15,  m. ;  (8)  ajvo- 
peA'ómAnAc,  -A15,  m. 

Butlership,  n.,  the  office  of  a 
butler,  peA'ómAnAcc,  -a,  /.,  from 
-perotn,  use,  need,  service. 

Butt,  n.,  (1)  the  thicker  end  of 
anything,  bun,  -um,  m. 

(2)  A  mark  to  be  shot  at,  (a) 
cufpoif,  -ójaa,  -|\í,  m.;  (b)  fgitp, 
re,  -i,  /. 

(3)  Laughing-stock  or  person 
at  whom  ridicule  or  jest  is 
aimed,  (a)  bAtb  (no  ceAp)  mAg- 
&rt  ;  (b)  bAtl,  AniAif  (IT).  t>.) ; 
(c)  pAO}\,  -oi-p,  m- 

(4)  A  shove,  thrust  or  sudden 
blow  given  with  the  head,  f  tmgcA, 
g.  id.  m.,  also  f  tinge,  -a  m :  the 
ram  gave  him  a  b.,  tug  An  ^eiúe 
f  ungc  t)ó ;  cute,  -vntc,  m.  ; 
cuAim,  -e,  /• 

Butter,  n.,  the  oily  substance  ob- 
tained from  cream  or  milk  by 
churning,  mi,  gen.  -e,  m. :  mAf- 
SAt>  ^n  ime,  the  butter  exchange 
(Cork) ;  what  b.  or  whiskey  will 
not  cure  is  not  curable,  An  jvtro 
11AC  teigeAf  Ann  1m  nó  tnfge  beACA 
ni't  LeijjeAf  Aifv ;  searching  for 
b.  in  a  hound's  mouth,  Ag'  toyij; 
ime  1  mbéAt  con. 

Bad  b.,  teAfCA|\,  -aij\,  m.  (W. 
Lim.). 

Bit  from  the  churn  for  imme- 
diate use  or  to  give  to  a  child 
or  to  a  beggar,  (a)  gobtAc,  -A15, 
-Aije  ;  (b)  co]aó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.  ; 
(c)  rsubós,  /. 

Roll  of  butter,  meAf^Án,  -Ám, 

m.  (c/.  meAf^Án  meA-ób,  the  cairn 

on  Cnoc  nA  TC.15,  near  Sligo). 

Butter-bur,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant,  (1) 

Petasites  vulgaris,  bomwi,  gen. 


and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  Tusilago 
palustris,   gAUÁn    (mófi),   m. 

Butter-cake,  n.,  ceApAijie,  #.  id., 
pi.  -fi  (Or.) :  you  have  the 
hiccough  of  the  b.  you  did  not 
eat,  zá  fnAg  An  ceApAij\e  nÁji 
it  en  o|ac  (Or.  prov.).  In  Con. 
ceApAi|\e  means  a  slice  of  bread 
and  butter. 

Butter-cup,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  with 
bright  yellow  flowers  (Ranun- 
culous  bulbosus),  (1)  ctnte  UAt- 
rhAn,  /.;  (2)  bAmne  bó  bteAccÁm, 
m. ;  (3)  peA|\AbÁn,  m.  (Or.);  peAjv- 
AbAn  (Don.) ;  (4)  cAm  An  ime  (Mi); 
(5)  ^Aifgín,  m.  ;    (6)  buroeog  An 

CSAttl|AA1*Ó. 

Butterfly,  n.,  the  generic  name  of 
the  various  kinds  of  diurnal 
lepidoptera,  -péiteAgÁn  (and  peit)- 
teA^Án),  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám  (M.)  ; 
peAlA^Án,  -Ám,  m.  (Or.)  ;  peiL- 
eAcÁn,  pei"óteAcÁn  and  peiteACAn, 
m.  ;  T)AtÁn  T)é. 

Buttermilk,  n.,  the  milk  that 
remains  after  the  butter  is 
separted  from  the  cream,  btátAc, 
gen.  -Áitce  (pron.  btAtAí),  dat. 
-A15,  /.  :  he  was  full  of  b.  .1.  no 
good,  bí  fé  tÁn  T>e  blÁtAij. 

Butterwort,  n.  (Bot.),  an  herb 
(Pinguicula  vulgaris),  (1)  b^o^A 
nA  CU1ÚA15 ;  (2)  trteAf^Án,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

Buttock,  91.,  the  rump,  (1)  con, 
-a,  pi.  id.,  dat.  -óm,  /.;  (2)  mÁf, 
-Áif,  m.;  (3)  j;eAT),  -a,  pi.  id.  m.; 
(4)  geAiDÁn,  g.  and  p.  -Ám,  m.;  (5) 
geAoóg,  -orge,  -a,  /.;  (6)  ciaj\ac, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (7)  giomwoe, 
g.  id.  m.;  (8)  uat),  -ai*o,  m.  (L. 
nates) ;  (9)  of  an  animal,  5oj\un, 
-urn,  m. 

Button,  n.,  (1)  a  knob,  a  small 
roundish  mass,  (a)  en Ap,  -Aip, 
m.;  (b)  meAtt,  g.  mitt,  pi.  id.  m. 


BUT 


(     245     ) 


BY 


(2)  A  fastening  for  clothes, 
ctiAipe,  g.  id.,  pl.  -pi,  m. :  if 
you  lend  your  trousers  do  not 
cut  off  the  buttons,  tnÁ  cu^Arm 
cú  lAfAcc  T)o  bfiífce  nÁ  5eAj\fi 
ha  ctiAipi  t>e  (prov.). 

(3)  A  catch,  as  of  a  door, 
Cdifceó5,  -órge,  -a,  f. 

Button,    v.t.,    to    fasten    with    a 

button,  -oúnAim,  -at>. 
Buttonhole,  n.,  the  hole  through 

which  a  button  is  passed  in  order 

to  fasten,  pott  cnAipe. 
Button-maker,  n.,  one  who  makes 

buttons,  ctiAipeA>oóif\,  -ó^a,  -\ú, 

m. 
Buttress,  v.t.,  to   support  with  a 

buttress,   to   strengthen,  tieAfvc- 

11151m,  -1154*0. 
Buttress,  n.,  anything  that  supports 

or  strengthens,  as  a  projecting 

mass  of  masonry,   (1)  ceArmcA, 

gen.  and  pi.  id.  (O'Beg.);  (2)  uaca, 

g.  id.  m.;   (3)  ^a^X)a\Xa,  m.;   (4) 

€Af\bAttA,   m.;    (5)   pofAT),   -Art, 

-Aroe,  m. 
Buxom,  a.,  to  be  strong,  healthy 

and  good-looking  as  well  as  gay 

and  lively,  (1)  buACAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 

lAirmeArhAil,  -tfitA. 
Buxomness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

buxom,     (1)    buACAóc,     -a,    f.  ; 

(2)  tAirmeAtfilAcu,  /. 
Buy,  v.t,  to  purchase,  ceAmiuigim, 

-n-dc  ;   to  buy  on  credit,  ceAtmAc 

AfV  CÁIfVOe. 

To  buy  right  out,  ceAniiAc 
tA\\  bÁjAfi  aitiac  ;  to  buy  second- 
hand, ceArmAó  ó'n  t>ajaa  tÁnfi  ; 
AitceAtvnAC. 

Buyer,  n.,  a  purchaser,  ceAnnui§- 
teói|\,  m.;  ceAnnuvóe,  gen.  id., 
pl.  -x)te,  m. 

Buyers,  Uicc  ceAnnuig. 

Buying,  n.,  the  act  of  purchasing, 
(1)  ceAimAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ceArmAC, 
-A15,   -Aige,  m. 


Buzz,  n.,  a  humming  noise,  a  con- 
fused murmur,  (1)  *ootvoÁn,  -Áin, 
m.;  (2)  fiAtifÁu,  jjfcr/  (3)  cj\ónÁti, 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  yeó]voÁu,  m.;  (5) 
fiofA,  #.  id.  m.;  (6)  fiofÁn,  m.; 
(7)  fiAbjwi,  m.;  (8)  ciA|\fÁn,  m.; 
(9)  T)U|\fÁri,  m.;  (10)  •OfAAmroAn, 
m-,  also  *o|AAnnuÁii ;  (11)  tnAbjwi, 
buzzing  in  the  head  from  a  blow. 

Buzz,  v.i.,  to  make  a  low  con- 
tinuous humming  sound  like 
bees  and  hence  to  utter  a  mur- 
muring sound,  -oojvoAim,  -At). 

Buzzard,  n.  (Zool.),  a  bird  of  the 
hawk  family,  (1)  common  (Buteo 
vulgaris),  (d)  pj\éAcÁn  á^iíiaij;  : 
between  hawk  and  buzzard,  be- 
tween the  devil  and  the  deep  sea, 
beic  eiT>i|A  feAbAC  Aguf  p^éAóÁn 
ÁjAiúAij  ;    (b)  ctAtfiAn,  -Ám,  m.  ; 

(2)  rough-legged     (Archibuteo 
lagophus),  bteroifAe  moúAtlAó,  m.; 

(3)  the    honey-buzzard    (Pernis 
apivorus),    ctAriiÁti    fUAbAc,    m.  ; 

(4)  moor  buzzard  (Circus  aeru- 
ginosa), ptieón,  -óm,  m. 

Buzzer,  n.,  a  whisperer,  (1)  C05- 
A|\nuvoe,  gen.  id.,  pl.  -*bte,  m.  ; 
(2)  cjAónÁmiróe,  m. 

Buzzing,  «.,  the  act  of  muttering 
or  whispering,  (1)  cogAfinAc, 
-Aije,  /.;  (2)  fiofAjWAc,  -Aije, 
/.;  (3)  -oiwincAn,  gen.  and  pl. 
-Áin,  m. 

Buzzing,  a.,  making  a  low  humming 
sound,  (1)  T)0fVOÁn4c,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
cjAónÁtiAó,  -Aije  ;  (3)  ciAjAfÁtiAC, 
-Aije. 

By,  prep.,  with,  as  a  means,  agency 
or  process,  te  :  by  advice,  le 
corhAij\ie ;  by  candlelight,  te 
folAf  coirmle  ;  by  the  boat, 
Veif  ah  mbÁT) ;  to  scorch  by 
fire,  "oo  tof 5AT)  le  cemro.  te 
also  indicates  the  author  or  pro- 
ducer :  edited  by  Connor  O'Beg- 
ley,   assisted    by    Hugh    Buidhe 


BY 


(     246     ) 


BY 


MacCurtin,  A|\  y\-a  cun  1  n-eA^Af 
te  Concob An  Ó  t)eA5LAoic  rn  An 
aou  Le  congnAiTi  &ot>  t)uroe 
1Tíac  Ctnncin  ;  printed  by  James 
Guerin,  a^  ua  cun  1  5CL0Í)  le 
SéAtrmr  ^uenm.  By  me,  Horn  ; 
by  you,  LeAc ;  by  him,  Leir  ; 
by  her,  Léi(te) ;  by  us,  Linn  ; 
by  you,  Lib  ;  by  them,  Leo  (also 
somet.  LeotA  and  LeobtA) ;  the 
king's  son  was  killed  by  me  in 
a  duel,  T)o  mA^bAT)  mAc  ah  nig 
Liotnf a  1  5CAt  Aoinfrif\  (U.  0.  S. 
112). 

Note  that  Le  is  followed  by 
n-  before  possessive  pronouns, 
prefixes  11  to  vowels,  and  be- 
comes Leif  before  the  article  au  : 
by  our  own  will,  Le  n-An  "ocoiL 
pern  ;  by  daybreak,  Le  Heinle  au 
LAe  ;    by  the  frost,  Leir  au  f ioc. 

(2)  Close  to,  near,  next  to, 
(ft)  Le,  preceded  by  LÁufi  :  sit 
by  (near,  close  or  next)  me, 
ftiró  LÁnii  Liom  ;  in  the  neigh- 
bourhood of,  near,  close  to  or 
not  far  from  a  river,  LÁitfi  Le 
tiAbA-mn  ;  (b)  Le,  followed  by  Air  : 
by  me,  near  me,  Le  ui'Air  ;  by 
a  church,  Le  UAif  ceAmpAiLL. 

(3)  Through,  by  means  of, 
(ft)  cné,  cní  :  by  breaking 
his  law,  cné  CA1LL  a  caua  (K., 
0>b.  1-7) ;  by  goodness,  tné 
rhAiteAf.  Pronominally  it  be- 
comes cníom,  cníoc,  unit)  (him), 
unite  (her),  cnínn,  cníb,  uniotA, 
by  me,  you,  him,  her,  us,  you, 
them  ;  (b)  An  :  by  fair  means  or 
foul,  An  Áif  no  An  éi^w  ;  by  all 
means,  a\\  ^ac  aou  con. 

(4)  In  oaths  or  adjurations  it 
indicates  the  being  or  thing  ap- 
pealed to,  (o)  T)A|\ :  by  the 
hand  of  my  father,  t)An  LÁirh 
ui'AtAfV;  by  the  virtue  of  the 
elements,   t>A|\   bnij;   ha   h-X)úl  ; 


people  often  say  T>An  pA-ó  to 
avoid  saying  *oAn  T)ia  ;  in  Mun. 
•oAn  ipot  T)ia  ;  (b)  An  :  by  my 
soul,  Aj\  tfi 'au Am  ;  by  all  that 
came  before  you,  ah  a  tjcAwij; 
nótfiAc  ;  and  by  the  friendship 
of  our  forefathers,  A^ur  ajy 
cÁijVoeAf  ua  rwnrin  j\órhAinn. 

(5)  At  the  rate  or  proportion 
of,  measure  or  quality,  A|\ :  how 
much  by  the  yard,  cA  mém  aji 
au  cfLAic  ;  by  the  bulk,  An  au 
lomLÁu  ;  by  how  much  ?  An  cá 
rhéro  ?  ;  by  this  much,  aj\  au 
oif\eAT>  f  o  ;  a\\  au  rhéro  reo  ; 
day-by-day,  LÁ  An  Lá,  a|\  $ac 
Lá  ;  year-by-year,  dlia'daiu  a]a 
DLiA>OAin. 

(6)  In  accordance  with,  aj\  : 
unless  you  stand  by  your  word, 
rrrnnA  reArTAro  cú  aja  (t)0T)', 
Don.)  T)'pocAL  ;  I  was  called  by 
that  name,  ^o'imtigeAr  An  au 
Amm   fm. 

(7)  It  expresses  continuance 
or  duration,  t>o  :  by  day  and 
by  night,  x>o  LÁ  if  T)'oróce  ;  day 
by  day,  LÁ  a\k  Lá  (2  Chron.  21, 
15  ;  by  rote,  by  heart,  -oo  ($Lau) 
tii  eAbAin. 

By  all  means,  a^  j;ac  aou  con  ; 
A]\  5AÓ    uiLe   con ;    a\^  j;ac    aou 

til  0*0. 

By  and  by,  Ap  bALL. 

By  degrees,  beAgAn  a\\  beAgAn 
(mAn  jp'it  au  cac  au  r5AT>An); 
uró  An  n-uro. 

By  far,  -pÁ  rhónÁn  :  more  bril- 
liant than  they  are  now  and 
that  by  far,  nior  gLAme  nA  m^n 
ACÁ1X)  Auoif  i  rm  pA  rhónÁn. 

ify  nature,  r>o  nein  nAT)úine. 

B?/  owe's  seZ/,  Leir  péw. 

By  reason  of  the  cold,  a\\  ron 

AU    fUACCA. 

By  retail,  Le  miou->oioL. 


BY 


(     247     ) 


CAB 


By  the  ears,  Af  cluApAib  a 
céile,  t)o  nop  cine  ~\  tnAT)p a. 

By  the  end  of  a  year  .1.  within 
a  year,  -pé  ceAnn  btiATmA. 

By  the  same  token,  x>&  com&pt& 
•pm  pern. 

By  the  way,  a  leitera  peo. 

Day  by  day,  lÁ  &p  lá  :  year 
by  year,  btiAT)Am  aja  btiA'óAm, 
that  is  each  day  or  year  sep- 
arately or  by  itself. 

To  stand  by,  to   support,   to 
aid,  t>o  feAfAtfi  teip. 
By,  ad.,  (1)  near,  in  the  vicinity, 
1  trgAp. 

(2)  Passing  near,  going  past  or 
beyond,   cajvc,   tAipip. 

(3)  Aside,  as  to  put  by,  to 
lay  by,  *oo  cu\\  aj\  teAtcAoib  ; 
T)o  c«f  1  "orAifge. 

By-name,  n.,  nickname,  peAC5Aif\tn 

/.;    teA-pAmtn,  m. 
By  your  leave,  te  "oo  toil. 
Byre,  n.,  a  cowhouse,  (1)  cjaó,  g. 

id.,  i)l.  -T)AtmA,   m.  (W.   Lim.)  ; 

(2)    bóiteAc,    -tije,    -tigte,    m. 

(Don.);  (3)bótArm, -lAmne, -a,  /.; 

(4)  buAile,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tee,  /.  (c/.  L. 

bo  vile).     The  channel  in  the  byre 

is  titroeAj\,  -T)if\,  m.  (Don.),  clA\f , 

-e,  /.  (Tyr.),  also  ctAfÁn,  -Am,  pi. 

-pArmA,  m.  ;    byre-door,  coppAc, 

-aic,  m.  (Or.). 
By-path,  n.,  cAfÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
By-road,  n.,  (1)  bóitpín,  g.  id.,  pi. 

-ni,  m.;    (2)   peAópó'o,  m. ;    (3) 

cuA^poT),  m. ;    (4)   popóT),   -óvo, 

m.;  (5)  lÁrhpó'o,  m. 
By-way,  n.,  (1)  cAoibplije,  g.  id. 

/.;    (2)  cinlbeAtAc,  m. ;    (3)  Ait- 

5ioppA,  flf.  *$•  w.;    (4)  coriigAfA, 

-A1p,    ííi. 

By-word,  n.,  (1)  the  object  of  a 
contemptuous  saying,  (a)  pocAl 
cult,  m.;  (b)  poppocAt,  -Ait,  m. : 
beit)  cú  at)  fe<mpcVó  A^up  at> 
poppocAl,  you  shall  be  a  proverb 


and  a  by-word  (Dent.  28,  37) ", 
(c)  pocAt  mAjAro,  m. :  I  shall 
make  it  a  proverb  and  a  by- 
word, T>éAtipAit)  tné  peAnpocAt 
Ajiip  pocAt  mA^Aro  *óe  (2  Chron. 
7,  20). 

(2)  A  common  saying,  (a) 
SnÁtpocAt,  -Ail,  m. ;  (b)  béAl- 
pÁT),  -Áró,  pi.,  -Ái'óue,  m. 


C.  Coll.  hazel,  (1)  the  third  letter 
of  the  Irish  alphabet,  having 
always  the  sound  of  k.  Etymo- 
logically  C  is  related  to  g,  by 
which  it  is  eclipsed  in  certain 
conditions.  It  is  derived  from 
the  Latin  C,  which  comes  from 
the  Greek  r,  y. 

(2)  As  a  numeral  C  stands  for 
céAX)  or  centum,  100. 

Cab,  n.,  (1)  a  kind  of  carriage, 
cÁpp,  -a,  m.  (cA|\f\A,  g.  id.  m.,  M.). 

(2)  A  side-car,  caj\|\a  pgiAtÁm. 

(3)  A  sledge,  CAppA  pteArhtiÁn. 
Cabal,    n.,     (1)     occult    doctrine, 

béAtoroeAp  (nó  f\un)  ItmAijeAc. 
(2)  An  intrigue,  (a)  corhAipte 

ppíobÁiT)eAc  ;    (b)  "opoc-pún,  -inn, 

m. 
Cabbage,  n.,  (1)  common  c,  cAb- 

Aipce,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.  (also 

5AbÁipce),  (cf.  CApnc  ;     It.  cap- 

puccio,    cowl,    hood,    cabbage  ; 

Fr.  cabus,  headed,  as  chou  cabus, 

headed    cabbage)  :     a    head    of 

cabbage,  cop  CAbÁipte  ;  also  cÁt, 

m. 
(2)    Wild    cabbage    (Brassica 

oleracea),  ppAipeAó  btnt)e,  /. 
Cabin,  n.,  (1)  a  hut,  botÁn,  got. 

and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

(2)  A  room  in  a  ship,  peomi\A 

tumge. 
Cabinet,  n.,  a  closet,  (1)  ApmAipe, 

gen.   id.,    m.  ;   (2)  clóipcín,   m. 


CAB 


(     248     ) 


CAI 


Cabin-hunting,  n.?  going  from  house 
to  house  for  gossip,  j\eAtAii)eAC€, 
also  ootÁnuAi'óeAcc,  -a,  f.  .1.  A5 
jut  A|\  bocÁnAib.  The  person  who 
does  it  habitually  is  called,  (a) 
HeAturóe,  #•  id.,  m.  The  word 
also  means  a  tramp  or  vagrant ; 
(b)  ootÁncuróe,  w. 

Cabinet  d'aisance,  n.,  (1)  cArhjvA, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  /.;  (2)  aiu  teiCf\if ,  /. 

Cabinet-maker,  n.,  one  who  makes 
cabinets,  bureaus,  etc.,  riúméij\, 
-éA|\A,  -• pi,  m. 

Cable,  n.,  a  large  strong  rope  or 
chain,  (1)  cádIa,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
m.  ;  (2)  muifitéA'o,  m. ;  (3)  oll- 
céAT>,  m.;  (4)  torrniA,  gf.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

Cache,  n.j  a  hiding-place,  citroó^, 
/. ;  en  cachette,  1  bpotAc. 

Cachinnation,  n.,  loud  or  im- 
moderate laughter,  (1)  fseAfUA-o 
5Á1  j\e,  m.  (also  fjeAfxcAt)  ^Ai^roe): 
(2)  f5e^c$Ait.  -e,  /. 

Cackle,  n.,  a  sharp,  broken  noise 
made  by  certain  birds,  (1)  of  a 
hen,  505AL  -Ail,  m.;  fgotgA^nAc, 
m.  (Don.)  ;  (2)  of  a  goose,  505, 
g.  51115,  m.;  (3)  esp.  the  cawing 
of  rooks,  5^5.  -Á15,  m.  Onoma- 
topcetic  words. 

Cackle,  v.i.,  to  make  a  sharp, 
broken  noise  like  a  hen,  505AU- 
Aim,  v.n.  505Á1L  and  5055A1I. 

Cackling,  n.,  act  of,  (1)  505AUAC, 
-A15,  -Aige,  m.;  (2)  505Á1L,  -áIa, 
/.;  (3)  esp.  of  hens,  (a)  5to5Af\n- 
Áit,  -Át a,  /.;  (b)  "ouicat),  -Arc,  m.; 
(c)  5^Á5A|\tAc,  -Ai$e,  /.;  (d) 
5LÁ5AC,  -Aige,  /.  (also  ctÁ5Ac,  /.). 

Cackling,  a.,  addicted  to  cackle, 
505AUAC,  -Aige. 

Cacoethes,  n.,  a  bad  custom  or 
habit,  *0|\ocnof ,  -a,  -Ann a,  m. 

Cacography,  n.,  bad  writing,  •oftoic- 
f5|Aíbneói|AeAór,  -ca,  f. 


Cad,  n.,  a  vulgar,  presuming 
fellow,  (1)  5eócAi|\e,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-|\í,  m.;  (2)  5Ai5in,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

Cadaverous,  a.,  having  the  colour 
or  appearance  of  a  dead  human 
body,  (1)  UAtbÁn,  -Áme  .1.  bÁn 
niA|\  a  beAt)  conp  mAj\b  ;  (2) 
cof rfiAit  ie  co^p  \  (3)  "oac  ah 
bÁir  ;    (4)  mA|\bÁnAc,  -A15C 

Caddie,  n.,  an  attendant  in  golf, 
5ioLtA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Cade,  71.,  a  barrel  of  herrings  .1.  500r 
bAijutle  f5AT)Án  .1.  CÚ15  cé^x). 

Cadet,  n.,  the  youngest  son,  a 
younger  brother,  An  rriAc  ip  ói5e  ; 
fófAf\,  gen.  and  pi.  -aij\,  m.  (also 
fóifeA|A,  opp.  to  -pmnreAjA).  The 
word  ceA'oé  (cadet)  is  very  com- 
monly used  both  in  Irish  and 
Hiberno-English  for  a  strolling 
good-for-nothing — a  remnant  of 
the  recruiting  for  the  t;  Wild 
Geese.'"   (Cójviia). 

Cadger,  n.,  one  who  lives  or 
sponges  on  others,  fcócAc,  -A15, 
m.  ;  rciocAijie,  g-  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.  ; 
5eóCAC,  -A15,  -Aijje,  m.  ;  gAitin. 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Cage,  n.,  for  birds,  (1)  cÁr,  gen, 
and  pi.  -Áif,  m.;  (2)  eAnA*oAn, 
-Am,  7n.;  (3)  cléibín,  m.  (also 
ctiAbÁn,  -Am,  m.),  dims,  of  ctiAb, 
a  basket :  as  a  cage  full  of  birds, 
An'iAit  bíof  ctiAbÁn  LÁn  *o'éAnAib 
(Jer.  5,  27). 

Cairn,  n.,  a  sepulchral  monument 
in  the  shape  of  a  conical  heap 
of  stones,  CAjm,  -Aif\n,  m. 

Abounding  in  or  full  of  cairns, 
CAifmeAC,  -nige. 

Caitiff,  71.,  a  mean  despicable  per- 
son, (1)  |\opAi|Ae,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i, 
m.;  (2)  Anctnnre,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ri, 
m,  (Ker.) ;  (3)  uÁif\eAú,  -^15. 
m.  (G.   B.). 


CAJ 


(     249     ) 


CAL 


Cajole,  v.L,  to  deceive  with  flattery, 
(1)  bf  éAgAini,  -At)  ;  (2)  «ieAttAi«i, 
-at>  ;    (3)  ceAtgAim,  -at). 

Cajoler,  n.,  a  wheedler,  (1)  bféAj;- 
Aine,  gen.  id.  m.,  also  bf  éAgATíóif , 
m.;  (2)  «leAttcóif ,  -ófA,  -ní,  m.; 
(3)  ctuAnuróe,  <y.  id.,  pi.  -t)te, 
m.;  (4)  btA*oAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Cajolery,  n.,  wheedling  to  delude, 

(1)  btAT>AifeAcc,  -ca,  /.;  (2) 
ftiAftiiotAt),  -tcA,  w#.;  (3)  ptÁ«i- 
Áf,  -Áif ,  Hi.;  (4)  bféAgnAróeAcc, 
-a,    /.;     (5)    btero,    -e,    /.;     (6) 

fOCAt,    -Alt,    ?>i. 

Cake,  n.,  a  mass  of  dough  baked 
flat,  (1)  cifce,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ceACA 
and  -ci,  m. : 

t)A  «iaic  te  TlófA  pif  if  póine, 
"Da  riiAit  te  1lófA  círce, 

t)A   «1A1C   te   TlÓfA   pfÁCAÍ    fÓfCA, 

t)Ainne  bó  Aguf  ««  úf . 

(2)  ctnnuin,  m.  (c/.  Bret,  and 
Corn,  torth) ;  (3)  bAinjin,  m.;  (4) 
f  11*005,  -oi^e,  -05A,  /.  : 

1f  ctifA  An  UijeAnnA  111  1leitt, 

1f  tnife  ITIac  SeAjÁm  tine  Cinf c, 
Oonncuipnif  a«  cf  11*005  Af  Aon, 

CA«  HA1fte  «1AC  fiO$  «Á  A  CtirO' 

(5)  caca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m. :  a 
cake  of  the  first  of  your  dough, 

CACA    T>e'«     CéAT)    CUttO    t>'a    bnf 

•ouAof  (Numb.  15,  20) ;  (6)  a 
bannock,  botiriog  (nó  bomneó-5)  ; 
(7)  bottóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.  (Aran  ; 
in  W.  Lim.  the  baker's  loaf)  ; 
the  end  of  the  loaf,  cut  ua 
bottói^e  (W.  Lim.)  ;  (8)  bmtín 
(bintbui,  Don.),  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.  (baker's  bread,  Aran  and 
Mayo)  ;  (9)  fnubÁn,  -Am,  in.  ; 
(10)  with  currants  and  raisins, 
{a)  feAnnAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
{Aran),  also  feAm^ine,  g.  id.,  pi. 


-ní,  m.;  (b)  bAigfeÁn  bfe^c  ;  (11) 
butter-cake,  ceApAife,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.  (Or.) ;  (12)  a  cake  made 
of  oatmeal  and  butter,  covered 
with  cabbage  leaves,  and  baked 
in  the  embers,  buAifceÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (13)  made  of  the  curds  of 
sour  milk  and  baked  on  the 
griddle,  bneACÁn,  -Ám,  mi.-;  (14) 
a  hard  brittle  cake,  -gnÁmfeóg, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (15)5eACAife,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (16)  bAifgeAn,  -$w, 
pi.  id.  and  -a,  Km.  (also  bAingin, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.)  :  they  baked  un- 
leavened cakes  of  the  dough, 
*oo  bfinceA'OAn  bAinjeAn  gAn 
tAibin  *oo'n  cAOf  (Ex.  12,  39)  ; 
thou  shalt  bake  twelve  cakes 
thereof,  bntncfró  uú  t)Á  bAinj",in 
'oéAg  -oe  (Lev.  24,  5)  ;  cf.  (3) 
and  (10)  (b)  above  ;  «541«,  -á«a, 
/.,  cf.  scone. 

Calamitous,  a.,  producing  wretched- 
ness, unhappiness  or  misery,  (1) 
«líféAnriiAf ,  -Ai|\e ;  (2)  «ií-á-ó- 
t«Af ac,  -Ai$e  ;  (3)  míofoncúnAc, 
-Ai$e  ;  (4)  T)onAf  ac,  -Aige  ;  (5) 
AinTieif eAc,  -pje  ;  (6)  Atti^Af  ac, 
-Aige  ;    (7)  AtiACf ac,  -Aije. 

Calamity,  n.,  any  great  misfortune 
or  misery,  (1)  tnifeAn,  -few,  m.  ; 
(2)  «ii-At),  gen.  id.  m.;  (3)  11110- 
f  one  tin,  -úm,  m.;  (4)  *oonAf ,  -Aif , 
m. :  I  will  laugh  at  your  c., 
•oo  "óéAiifAró  tnife  fóf  ^Áine  fÁ 
bun  tYoonAf-fA  (Prov.  1,  26) ;  (5) 
Anvoeif  e,  gen.  id.  f. :  because  the 
day  of  their  c.  was  come  upon 
them,  T>e  bnig  50  "ocAim^  tÁ  a 
n-AinT)eife   oft  a   (Jer.    46,    21)  ; 

(6)  Aiii^Af ,  -Aif ,  m. :  he  that  is 
glad  at  c.  shall  not  be  unpunished 
An  cé  UtAcgÁinijiof  f Á  Atú^Af  ni 
berá  fé^ATi  pionúf  (Prov.  17,  5)  í 

(7)  AnACAin,  -en a,  /.;  (8)  Ati^cAif 
(  =  AiifocAif),  -cfó,  /. :  in  the 
day  of  my  c,  1  tÁ  «10  AnACfA 


CAL 


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CAL 


(2  Sam.  22,  19);  (9)  lorfiAjvo 
(accent  on  2nd  syl-),  -<a,  -aí,  m. 
(also  -aijvo) ;  (10)  mc-fcAt),  from 
TYIojaoat)  An  UóiceÁm  (Earl  of 
Inchiquin),  who  carried  calamity 
wherever  he  went,  hence  the 
saying  with  regard  to  a  man 
who  has  met  with  calamity  or 
misfortune,  connAic  ré  ITluncAT) 
nó  euro  "o'Á  mtnnncijve  ;  connAic 
f é  TTlufóAT)  nó  -An  co|\  bA  j;ionf\á 
•oó  ;  (11)  uionnóifj,  -e,  -aca,  /.; 
(12)  CfiuAijrhéite,  g.  id.  f. :  I  will 
show  them  the  back  and  not 
the  face  in  the  day  of  their  c, 
cAirbeÁnpAró  mé  An  cút  T>óib 
A^uf  ní  bi  An  A5AIT)  1  t&  a 
T)CfuAi$;méite  (Jer.  18,  17). 
Calcannon.     See  Champ. 

Calcareous,  a.,  of  the  nature  of 
carbonate  of  lime,  cAitceAc,  -cije. 

Calculable,  a.,  that  may  be  calcu- 
lated, ro-ÁineAtíitA. 

Calculate,  v.L,  to  compute  or 
reckon  up,  comAinmim,  -j\eArh, 
imper.  corhAimm. 

Calculated,  a.,  ascertained  by  cal- 
culation,   COtt'lAlfVeAlflCA. 

Calculating,  n.,  finding  out  by 
calculation,  fioriiAif\eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Calculating,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

calculations,  coriiAijufieAc,  -tinge. 
Calculation,  n.,  the  act  or  process 

of  computing,  corhAifieAm,  -mm, 

m. 
Calculator,  n.,  one  who  computes 

or  reckons,  (1)  ÁitAeAtntói^,  -ójia, 

-óif\í,  m.;  (2)  m'oriiAipe,  g.  id.,  pi. 

-f\i,  m. 
Caldron,  n.,  a  boiler,  coi|\e,  g.  id., 

pi.  -m',  m. :    this  city  is  the  c. 

and  we  the  flesh,  ir  í  aw  cacai|\- 

reo   An   coij\e  *j   rmne   An    peoiL 

(Ez.  11,  3). 
Caledonia,  n.,  Scotland,  &\x>a,  -n, 

dat.  -Am,  /. 


Caledonian,  n.,  a  native  of  Cale- 
donia, AtbAnAc,  -A15,  m. 

Caledonian,  a.,  Scottish,  AlbAnAc,. 
-Aige. 

Calendar,  n.,  an  almanac,  reiU^e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -m~,  m.;  míorACÁn,. 
-Am,  m. 

Calends,  n.,  the  first  day  of  each 
month  in  the  Roman  calendar, 
CAttAwn,  caIXawo,  g.  CAilie  and 
coitle,  /.  (cf.  tA  CoiUe,  New 
Year's  Day,  the  Calends  of 
January ;  cf.  L.  calendse) ;  Art 
céAT)  tÁ  *oe'n  mi  imeAfc  ua 
ftómÁnAó- 

Calf,  n.,  young  of  a  cow,  (1)  ^AtriAin, 
-irmA,  2^.  id.  m.  (cf.  Skr.  gau, 
ace.  5 Am,  cow). 

(2)  A  calf  when  quite  young,. 
Laoj,  -A015,  m.  (cf.  W.  llo  ;  Corn, 
loch  ;  Bret,  leué) ;  tAoi^peóit, 
veal.  In  calling  calves  to  drink 
one  says  r uc,  f  uc. 

Calf  of  the  leg,  n.,  cotpA  (gen.  id.) 
r\A  coire. 

Calf -pen,  n.,  tiortAog,  m. 

Calf's  rennet,  n.,  bmro,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Calf's    skin,   n.,   cfioiceAnn  SAtrmA,. 

gen.  -cmn,  pi.  -cne,  m. 
Calico,  n.,  plain  white  cotton  cloth r 

cAT)Ar,   g.   and  p.  -Áir,  m.,  also 

cat) ac,  -A15,  m. 
Calk,  v.t.,  to  drive  tarred  oakum 

into    the    seams    of    a    ship    to' 

prevent   leaking,  cAtcAim,   -a-o  ; 

long  t>o  cAtcAT)  ;  ua  rgoitce  "OO' 

tíonAT)  te  bóctim. 
Calker,  n.,  cAtcAifie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m% 

m. ;   calkers,  tucc  caícaix). 

Calking,  n.,  the  act  of  making  the- 
seams  of  ships  water-tight, 
caIcat),  -Ait)  ;  material  for  calk- 
ing, -pcAon,  -a,  m. 

Calking-iron,  n.,  a  chisel-like  instru- 
ment used  in  calking,  cAlcAij\ey 
g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 


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CAL 


Call,  v.t.,  (1)  to  command  or  request 
a  person  to  appear  or  a  thing  to 
be  brought,  (a)  5tAot)Aim,  *-t>Ac, 
and  stAOT)  with  a\k  :  he  called  a 
servant,  t>o  glAot)  fé  a\\  f  einbif- 
eAc  ;  (b)  goinim,  v.n.  goinm  nó 
5Ainm  :  then  he  called  for  a  light 
and  sprang  in,  A^ur  a\k  nsAinm 
An  fotAf  T>ófAti,  X)o  fÁit  fé 
ifceAó  (Acts  16,  29). 

(2)  A  divine  call  for  some  work 
or  service,  goinim,  v.n.  goinm  nó 
5Ainm  :  behold  I  have  called 
Besaleel  by  name,  peuc  t>o  join 
imé  50.  tiAintnmjte  a\í  t)efALeeL 
(Ex.  31,  2) ;  Paul  called  to  be 
an  apostle,  pól  .  .  .  .  *oo  soineAii 
cum  beit  n-A  AbfOAt  (Rom.  1,  1). 

(3)  To  convene  or  convoke  a 
meeting,  coimíionól  x>o  j;tAot)Ac, 
x>o  cnuirmiujAt)  no  "oo  jAinm  : 
call  a  solemn  assembly,  goinro 
coitfitiotiól  fottAtfiónuA  (Joel  2, 
15). 

(4)  To  name,  (a)  sAinrmm  (with 
*oe)  -meAt>  and  gAinm  :  he  called 
me  rogue,  *oo  jAinm  fé  nó^Aine 
'óíom  (onm,  Don.)  ;  goinim  (with 
T>e)  v.n.  501  nim  *j  ^Ainim  :  and 
God  called  the  light  day  and  the 
darkness  he  called  night,  Aguf 
x>o  join  T)ia  tjo'ti  cfotuf  IÁ  -| 
■•oo'n  •ooncA'OAr  t>o  join  f  é  oróóe 
(Gen.  1,  5). 

(5)  To  designate :  we  call  the 
proud  happy,  501n1m.iT>  fonA  *oo'n 
uAioneAC  (Mai.  3,  15). 

(6)  To  speak  in  a  clear  loud 
voice,  gAinmim,  -meAt),  and 
^Ainm  :  to  call  the  roll  of  an 
assembly,  AnmAmiA  coimcionóil 
*oo  jAinm  peAn  A|i  -peAn. 

(7)  To  appeal  to  or  invoke, 
(a)  and  I  call  God  to  witness 
upon  my  soul,  Agtrp  $;oinim  "Oia 
•o'piA*óriAipe  1  h-ajaix)  m'AnmA 
(2  Cor.  1,  23) ;    thou  calledst  in 


trouble  and  I  delivered  thee, 
a  mbtiAineAX)  "oo  join  uii  1  "oo 
fAon  mé  tú  (Ps.  81,  7)  ;  (b) 
érjun,    -jeArii. 

(8)  To  awaken,  as  from  sleep, 
(i)  miifrjim,  -peAcc  and  -f  ja-ó  : 
to  call  one  up  in  the  morning, 
•oume  "oo  •óúfSA'ó  A|\  mAVow  ; 
(ii)  múfsLAim,  -5A1U:. 

(9)  To  call  to  account,  (a) 
•omne  *oo  jAinm  cum  cunnuAir  ; 
(b)  éitijim,  -teAtri  and  -LmjAT). 
See  Accuse. 

(10)  To  cry  aloud,  shout, 
fgAinam,  -ceAc.     See  Cry. 

(11)  To  call  names  .1.  nick- 
names, LeAfAinm  *oo  cun  a\\ 
•ótune  nó  x>o  zaVjam^z  aj\  mnne. 

Call,  v.i.,  to  speak  in  a  loud  voice, 
to  address  by  name,  (1)  gtAox)- 
Aim,  -x)ac  and  glAot)  :  to  call 
for  a  drink,  ^Iaox)ac  a|\  tnj  ;  to 
call  aside,  jIaot)  Ap  LeAtcAoib  ; 
(2)  5oinim,  v.n.  ^oinm  and 
5Ainm  :  and  the  Angel  of  God 
called  to  Hagar,  -|  *oo  join  Am- 
-geAl  T)é  xVf\  tlAgun  (Gen.  21,  17). 
To  call  for  a  story,  a  song,  etc., 
f^eAi  (nó  Amj\Án)  a^axyi  one. 

To  call  a  doctor,  cav\  é  An  c-Am 
por  a  cun  An  (mit  pA'n)  *ooccinn 
tiuAin  aca  An  mune  mAno. 

Call,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  calling,  a 
summons,  (a)  by  shouting  with 
the  voice,  5IA0T),  -oto,  m. :  I 
heard  the  call  of  a  man  of  Erin, 
cUnneAf  5IA0T)  CineAuuAij  (Ct. 
Uir .) ;  the  articulate  sound  in 
calling  the  attention  of  a  person 
at  a  distance  is  tie,  also  tióí ; 
noij  (Molloy's  Gram.)  ;  (b)  by 
proclamation  or  writing,  «^Ainm, 
-AnmA,  pi.  id.  and  -AnuiAnnd,  /. 
(c/.  5Ainm  fgoile,  a  summons 
to  the  bards  of  a  certain  dis- 
trict to  meet  at  a  given  place  ; 
in  folk-lore  a  general  proclama- 


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CAL 


tion  presumably  by  word  of 
mouth  ;  (c)  a  complaining  cry, 
as  of  one  in  distress,  éij;eAm, 
-$me,  /. 

(2)  A  short  visit,  (a)  ceiLroe, 
g.  id.  /.;   (b)  ^Lao-óaó,  -A15,  m,  ; 

(C)    CI1A1JVO,    /• 

(3)  Moral  obligation,  call,  -aiLL, 
m. :  they  were  not  called  upon 
to  meddle  in  the  matter,  ni  ftAib 
call  (j;noite,  Don.)  aca  bAmc  Leif ; 
cá  oj\m  a  LeitéiT)  x>o  T)éAíiAm. 

Caller,  n.,  visitor,  (1)  cuAif\ceoin, 
-ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (2)  cértróceóif\,  m. 

Calling,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  attracting 
attention,  (a)  shouting,  ^lao'dac, 
-A15,  m.  (also  sIaot^ac,  -Aije, 
/.) ;  (b)  by  calling  to  account, 
éiLeAtti,  -Lim,  m.;  (c)  by  calling 
to  horses.  A5  puA^Aift;  ajv  v\a 
cAipLib  (111.  t>.). 

(2)  Calling  (in  life),  (a)  means 
of  livelihood  or  employment, 
(i)  5Ai|\m,  -AjmiA,  pi.  id.  and 
-AftmAnnA,  /.  (also  gAi-pm  beAtA)  ; 
(ii)  ceÁ|vo,  -éijvoe,  pi.  id.  /.;  (b) 
divine  calling :  that  you  may 
make  sure  of  your  calling  and 
election,  Le  bAj\  ri5Aif\m  1  Le 
oaj\  "ocoja  X)o  *oéAriAm  "610115- 
mÁlzA  (2  Pet.  1,  10). 

Callosity,  n.,  a  hardened  or 
thickened  spot  on  the  bark 
of  a  tree  or  on  the  skin,  fpuAic, 
-e,  -eAmiA,  /.  ;  \:ax>a jicÁn .  m. 

Callous,  a,,  hardened  in  mind, 
unfeeling,  (1)  cjuiAro,  -e ;  (2) 
fptiAiceAc,  -cije. 

Callousness,  n.,  hardness  of  mind, 
insensibility,  cjuiA"OAf,   -Air,   m. 

Callow,  a,,  unfledged,  jau  cLúm. 

Calm,  n.,  stillness,  (1)  cuuneAf, 
-nif ,  m. :  and  there  came  a 
great  calm,  A^tif  tA\m£  cunri- 
eAf  niót\  Ann  (Mat,  8,  26)  ;  (2) 
f  tiAin'ineAf ,  -nip ,  m. :  the  wind 
ceased   and   there   was   a   great 


calm,  xyo  CIÚ11115  au  ^aoc  -]  *oo 
bí  ruAimneAf  móf\  Ann  (Mark 
4,  39) ;  (3)  a  dead  calm  on  sea 
and  land,  bAwcéif,  -éAjiA,  m. 
(T'T.  Ker.) ;  cá  f  é  'u-a  caLth 
U|\éi5iL  (M.  O'D.)  ;  (4)  mAoLAt), 
-Lua,  m.;  (5)  after  a  storm,  acaL, 
-ail,  m. 

Calm,  v.t.,  to  render  still  or  quiet, 
(1)  ciúwim,  -ueAT)  (cininigim, 
-iujjat!))  ;  (2)  reirmgim,  -lugA^o  ; 
(3)  mAoLmjim,  -uja^o  (also  mAoL- 
Aim,  -At)). 

Calm,  a.,  (1)  not  stormy,  quiet, 
still,  (a)  cunn,  -e  :  what  shall 
we  do  to  thee  that  the  sea  may 
be  c,  cfvéAT)  "oo  "óéAHAm  LeAC 
cof  50  mbeAX)  ah  -pAififyse  cunn 
(Jonah  1,  11) ;  take  me  up  and 
cast  me  into  the  sea  and  the 
sea  shall  b  c.  to  you,  cójai-ó 
fiiAf  mé  1  ueiL5i*ó  Am  AC  'fAn 
li>£Aij\f\5e  mé,  rtiAfv  rm  bero  An 
-pAif\fV5e  ciuin  AgAib  ;  (b)  fow- 
eAnn^A,  ind. 

(2)  Not  agitated  by  emotion, 
(a)réim,-e;  (b)  rÁm,  -Áime  (also 
f ÁrhAc,  -Ai$e) ;  (c)  f eAf5Ai|t,  -e ; 
(d)  r tiAufmeAc,  -nige  (also  fUAim- 
iieAfAc,  -Aige). 

Calming,  n.,  the  act  of  rendering 
still  or  quiet,  ciínniugA'ó,  -mgte, 
m. :  the  calming  of  the  night 
[means]  the  continuance  of  the 
storm,  cunning  At)  ua  Horace, 
buArmjjA'ó  riA  -pcoimne. 

Calmer,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
makes  calm,  ciúmi$teóif\,  -ójaa, 

Calmness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  calm,  (1)  cunne,  g.  id. 
f. :  c.  succeeds  the  storm,  1 
tvoiAit)  ha  rcoiftne  05  ah  ciúm- 
CAf  (D.  E.  137)  ;  (2)  r uAnfmeAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  réime(Acc),  /.;  (4) 
fomeAuricAcc,  -a,  /.  (also  foin- 
eAtlTYOAf ,   -A1f ,  m.) 


CAL 


(     253     ) 


CAM 


Calotte,  n.,  a  kind  of  cap,  bACAin  : 
and  his  c.  down  over  his  eyes, 

/^tlf   A  UACAin    An  11  Af  Af\   A  f  Ú1I10 

Caltrop,  n.  (Bot.),  the  star-thistle 
(Centaurea  calcitrapa),  ptibirin, 
m.  (also  pUbircin). 

Calumniate,  v.L,  to  slander,  mAr- 
tutgim,  -u^At). 

Calumniated,  a.,  slandered,  mAf- 
Unjjte. 

Calumniating,  n.,  accusing  falsely 
in  order  to  injure  one's  good 
name,  mAfUigAT),  -tu^te,  m. 

Calumniator,  n.,  one  who  defames, 

(1)  mArUnjceoin,  -ój\a,  -ní,  m.  ; 

(2)  cÁmreóin,  -ójaa,  -|\í,  m. 
Calumnious,   a.,   slanderous,   mAf- 

tui§£e&ó,  -uit;e ;  cuAitleAr  ac, 
-Aige. 

Calumny,  n.,  malicious  misrepre- 
sentation, detraction,  (1)  mAftA, 
(/.  id.  m.  (also  mArUirgceAcc,  /.)." 
(2)  cúL-CAinnc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (3) 
eibin,  -e,  /.  (also  eibinc,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
ciiAicteAf,  -a,  m.;  (5)  mirgeAt, 
-éit,  w.;  (6)  míteirc, -e, -eAnnA, 
/.;   (7)  bío"OÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Calve,  to.i.,  (1)  to  bring  forth  a 
calf,  beimm,  v.n.  b^eit  :  I  think 
they  have  a  cow  on  the  eve  of 
calving,  ceApAim  50  bpint  bó  te 
bneit  aca  (t).  p.) ;  the  cow 
calved,  -oo  juig  ati  bó  ;  a  cow 
calving,  bó  aj;  bneit  tAoig. 

(2)  To  bring  forth  young : 
canst  thou  mark  when  the  hinds 
do  calve,  An  b^é^voAnn  cíi  a  óom- 

AjAtUJJA'Ú      CÁ      TlUAin      beifUT)      UA 

tieiUce  IA015  (Job  39,  1)  ;  a  mare 
casting  a  foal,  lÁin  A5  bneit 
r eA|\|\Ai$ ;  a  sow  farrowing, 
cnÁm  A5  bneic  bAnb. 

Cambric,  n.,  a  fine  linen  fabric,  (1) 
péinlín,  g.  id.  m.  ;  (2)  CAimnic, 
-e,  /. 

Came,  imp.   of  Come  :    he  came. 


cÁini5  ré  ;  I  came,  tÁriAj  ;  it 
came  to  pass,  cÁnlA  ;  I  came 
like  water  and  like  wind  I'll  go, 
tÁnjjAf  iua|\  tur^e  if  mAj\  jjAoit 
unteóóAT)  ;  everything  that  came 
or  will  come,  ^ac  nit)  tÁmij;  nó 
tiocpAró  ;  a  T>cÁmi5  if  a  "oaoc- 

■pAlt). 

Camel,  n.,  a  large  ruminant  beast 
of  burden  in  Asia  and  Africa, 
CAmAtt,  -A1UI,  m.  (cf.  Gr.  Ka/x^Xo?). 

Camomile,  Chamomile,  n.  (Bot.), 
a  herb  of  the  genus  Anthemis, 
(1)  common  c.  (A.  nobilis). 
fíojA-oÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  corn  c, 
(A.  avernis),  comÁn  míontA,  m.; 
com Án  meAUA  (Hogcm)  ;  (3) 
dog's  c.  or  magweed  (A.  catula), 
pméAt  mA'onA  (nó  mAT)Ait)). 

Camp,  n.,  a  collection  of  tents,  (1) 
cAmpA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  ; 
CAmcA  (Mun.) ;  (por)Lon5ponc, 
-pwnc,  m. :  a  flying  camp, 
CAmpA  neACA ;  a  camp  fight, 
comnAc  CAmpA. 

(2)  A  collection  of  women  for 
preparing  or  spinning  flax  or 
wool,  ceAmp,  -a,  m. ;  meiteAt, 
-tie,  pi.  id.  and  -tteACA,  /. 

Camp,     v.i.,    to    erect    a    camp, 

CAmpA  T)0  CUfV  rior. 

Campaign,  n.,  (1)  a  stage  in  a 
war,  cojaxj,  m.  ;  rluAjA-o,  m. 

(2)  The  time  an  army  remains 
in  the  field,  AimreAn  cosavo. 

Campanile,  n.,  a  bell-tower,  01015- 
teAó,  m.  ;  dogcAr,  m. 

Camphor,  n.,  a  white  aromatic 
resin  or  gum,  componA  (  Y.B.L. 
345,  a.  29). 

Campion,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant,  (1) 
rose  or  garden  c.  (Lychnis  coro- 
naria).  cíj\eÁn  C01I15,  m.;  (2) 
wild  c.  (L.  didica),  coineÁn 
coUleAó  (Din.) ;  (3)  red-flowered, 
wild  c.  (L.  diurna).  cíneÁn  coit- 
cac  (D.). 


CAN 


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CAN 


Can  (a  vessel),  n.,  (1)  cAnnA,  gen. 
id.  m.;  (2)  míotÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
^AtÁn,  -Ám,  to. :  gALÁn  cnuróce, 
milking    can  ;    also   ^Altm ,   m.  ; 

(4)  cAt)Am,  -e,  -nee,  /.  (P.  5.)  ; 

(5)  cinnnin,     #.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.; 

(6)  cunAfÁn,  -Am,  to. 

Can,  vi.,  to  be  able,  followed  by 
an  infinitive  expressed  or  under- 
stood, (1)  péA*OAim  :  •oéAnpvo  é 
mÁ  -péAT)Aim,  I  will  do  it  if  I 
can ;  I  cannot,  ní  f  éAT)Aim  ; 
(2)  I  can,  if  péroin  tiom  :  gold 
can  be  bought  dearly,  péAT)CAn 
ón  "oo  ceAnnAC  50  *OAon  ;  (3)  05 
liom  :  an  empty  bag  cannot 
stand,  ní  C15  te  mÁtA  polAtn 
r  e-Af  Atii  ;  you  cannot  put  an 
old  head  on  young  shoulders, 
ní  05  teAC  ceAnn  cnionnA  a  cu|\ 
An  gtiAitnib  05A  ;  (4)  1  n-Ann  : 
I  can  swim,  cá  mé  1  n-Ann 
rnÁim  ;  (5)  uÁim  1  n-mmb  oibne, 
I  can  work ;  (6)  cAim  1  niocc 
rnibAit  Anoir,  I  can  walk  now  ; 

(7)  cÁim  ÁbAtCA  aja  niro  nó  "óó 
a  t)éAnAm,  I  can  do  a  thing  or 
two  ;  (8)  •oojeibmi,  I  get,  find 
as  :  if  I  could  get  in,  x>&  bpuijmn 
*out  irceAc ;  you  cannot  get 
there  to-night,  ni  optnjin  t>uL 
Ann  Anocu. 

Canal,  n.,  an  artificial  waterway, 
(1)  peAT)Án,  -Ám,  to.  (G.  D.)  ;  (2) 
tÁT),  -Á1T),  to. ;  (3)  T)obA|\ctAif , 
--pe,  -eACA  and  -eAnnA,  /.,  from 
*oob Aj\,  water,  and  clAir,  a  trench 
(cf.  canals,  ctAireAnnA,  Ir.  Mn. 
2008) ;  (4)  cAnÁit,  -áíac,  /. 
(O'Beg.);  (5)  cAmnéAt,  -éit,  to. 
(Din.);  (6)  LotAn,  to.  (gl.  canalis.) 

Cancel,  v.t.,  to  cross  or  mark  out 
part  of  something  written,  r gmor - 
Aim  AmAc  ;    jeAnnAim  aiuac. 

Cancer,  n.,  (1)  a  malignant  growth 
attended  with  pain  and  ulcera- 
tion, Aittif ,  -ttf e,  -ttf eACA,  /. ; 


(2)     T)AO|AOCfAf,     -Air,     to.;      (3) 
btnnbeAm  (p.  !.)• 

Cancer     wart,     pAitne     Aillre 

(V-  U 

Cancerous,     a.,     like     a     cancer, 

AittreAC,  -fige. 

Candelabrum,  n.,  a  large  candle- 
stick having  several  branches, 
comnteóin  cnAobAó,  to. 

Candid,  a.,  (1)  fair,  free  from  bias, 
(a)  "oifveAc,  -mje ;  (b)  glAn- 
ntnvoA,  ind.;  (c)  pinmneAc,  -mje. 
(2)  Frank,  outspoken,  or- 
5AitceAc,  -oje,  nó  ^of^AitceAc, 
-aje. 

Candidate,  n.,  one  who  goes  or  is 
put  forward  as  a  seeker  for  office, 
(1)  iAnnAtói|\,  -ónA,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
coiméitijteóin,  to. 

Candle,  n.,  a  cylinder  of  tallow, 
wax,  etc.,  with  a  wick  to  give 
light,  comneAl,  -nnte,  -nnli,  /. 
(cf.  L.  candela)  :  when  the  two 
ends  of  the  candle  are  lit  it 
will  not  last  long,  nuAin  a  bionn 
t>a  ceAnn  nA  comnte  An  lAfAT) 
ní  feAfpATO  p  aX)\:ax>.  A  thin 
candle  formerly  made  by  dipping 
the  pith  of  rushes  in  melted 
tallow,  pÁroeóg,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. 
(M.  and  Or.),  -pÁroeóg  {Con.) ; 
also  geACAine,  g.  id.  pi.  -pi,  m. 
The  comneAl  was  made  in  a 
mould. 

Candlelight,  n.,  light  afforded  by 
a  candle,  rotAf  comnle. 

Candlemas,  n.,  the  Feast  of  the 
Purification  of  the  Virgin  Mary 
on  the  2nd  of  February,  ].%éit 
ITItnne  ua  ^comneAl,  An  T>AnA 
tÁ  *oe  mi  peAbjAA  ;  péit  tDnn^oe. 

Candle-snuffer,  n.,  a  utensil  for 
removing  the  snuff  from  candles, 
5tAncóin  comnte. 

Candlestick,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
supporting  a  candle,  comnteóin, 
-óf a,  -óiní,  to.  (cf.  Candelabrum). 


CAN 


(     255     ) 


CAN 


Candour,  n.,  frankness,  sincerity 
(1)     "oeigriiéin  ;     (2)     "oeijrinAn- 
acc  ;     (3)    5lAine    inorme ;     (4) 
píf\óeAtinf  acc  ;    (5)  focf\Ait)eAC€, 
-a,  /.;   (6)  (p)of5AitceAcc,  -a,  /. 

Cane,   vt-,   to   beat  with  a   cane, 

5At)Aim    le   bACA    A|\. 

Cane,  n.,  (1)  walking  cane ;  (2) 
daca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  ;  (3) 
cÁriA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. ;  (4) 
tnAroe  tÁiriie. 

(2)  The  common  reed  (Phrag- 
mites  communis), 5iotcAc,-Aije,  /. 

Canicula,  n.,  Sirius  or  the  Dog-star, 

f\éAlX   IUAT)|VA,   /. 

Canicular,  a.,  pertaining  to  or 
measured  by  the  rising  of  the 
Dog-star,  rnA-o^AriiAit,  -rhtA  :  as 
hot  as  the  dog-days,  com  ce  teif 
nA  lAecib  mAT>fiAtrilA. 

Canine,  a.,  of  or  relating  to  dogs, 

(1)  mAT)f\AtiiAil,    -rhtA :     ciocfidf 
tn at) |\ Atú ah,    canine    greediness  ; 

(2)  con*OA,  ind.;    (3)  cofriiAit  te 

mA"Of\A. 

Caning,  n.,  the  act  of  beating 
with  a  cane,  ouaIat)  te  rnAvoe 
tÁufie  (fCAipeog,  Don.). 

Canister,  n.,  a  small  tin  case, 
burpgín    fcÁin. 

Canker,  n.,  a  corroding  ulcer,  (1) 
CAtincAjA,  -A1|\,  m.;  (2)  t)aoj\- 
otfAf,  -Aif,  m.  ;    (3)   cnÁtfiAinn, 

-e,/- 
Cankerous,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  a 

canker,  cArmcAr\AC,  -Aije  ;  cnÁrh- 

AmneAc,  -urge. 
Cannabine,  a.,  pertaining  to  hemp, 

cnÁibeAC,   -bi$e. 
Cannibal,  n.,  a  human  being  that 

eats    human    flesh,    -peAj\    itce 

"OAome  ;  AriiAf,  -Aip,  m. 
Cannon,    n.,    a    great    gun,  gurmA 

rnófv. 
Cannonade,   v.t.,    to   fire   at   from 

cannon,     tÁriiAó     te     5unnAroib 

mó\\A- 


Cannon-ball  (cannon-shot),  n., 
pitéA|\  gunnA  riiói|\. 

Cannoneer,  n.,  a  man  who  fires 
cannon,  f  AijTuúrv  ^unnA  mófv ; 
5unnói|\,  m. ,  5tmnA>oóifv 

Cannot,  ní  péAT)Aim  ;  ní  péi*oif\ 
tiom  ;  rií  C15  tiom  ;  ní'tim  1 
n-inmb  ;  ní'trni  1  juocc  ;  ní't 
neA|\c,  ÁrvAó,  *oÁit  nó  pA^Áit 
AgAm  aiji.     See  Can. 

Canoe,  n.,  (1)  a  boat  made  of  the 
trunk  of  a  tree,  (a)  tiAobóg,  -órge, 
-a,  /.  (c/.  Gr.  vavs,  Skr.  náu,  Ace 
návam);  (b)  coice  AonrhATOe,  gr. 
id.,  m.  ;  (c)  crvAtin  ftiÁtfiA,  m. 

(2)  Made  of  skins  or  other 
material,  (a)  curvAó,  -A15,  pi.  id. 
and  -a,  m.;  (5)  curvACÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Canon,  n.,  a  deep  narrow  gorge  or 
ravine  worn  by  wTater,  cumAfv, 
-Ai|\,  m. 

Canon,  n.,  (1)  a  law  or  rule,  a  law 
or  rule  of  ecclesiastical  doctrine 
or  discipline,  the  books  accepted 
as  Holy  Writ,  cAnóin,  gen.  -óua, 
-óine,  /.;  (2)  a  member  of  a 
cathedral  chapter,  cAnónAc,  •  A15 

Til.  ',    (3)     fvlAJAlt,    -§tA,   -gtACA,    / 

(a  rule)  ;  (4)  iDtijeAt),  gen.   51Í) 
gen,  id.,  pi.   -jte,   m.,  somet.  / 

Canonical,  a.,  established  by  or 
according  to  a  canon,  cAnoncA 
nA  teAb|\A  cAtióncA,  the  canonical 
books  ;  also  cAnótroA  ;  canonical 
hour,  c|\Át,  -a,  pi.  id.  and  -AntiA, 
m. :  keeping  the  canonical  hours, 
a$  T)éAnArh  CfvÁtA. 

Canonist,  n.,  a  professor  of  canon 
law,  cAíiónAó,  -A15,  m. 

Canonization,  n.,  the  decree  under 
which  the  name  of  a  deceased 
person  is  placed  on  the  catalogue 
of  saints,  (1)  cAnónujAT),  -uijte, 
m.;  (2)  tiAorhujAX),  m.  ;  (3) 
cAnórroAóc,  -a,  /. 

Canonize,  v.t.,  to  declare  a  de- 
ceased person  a  saint,  (1)  tiAorh- 


CAN 


(     256    ) 


CAP 


$ním,  v.n.  iiAoiívóéAnAiv»  :  cmnini 
An  unfnn  iia  nAOrii. 

(2)  nAorhtnjim,  -115AT). 

Canonry  (Canonship),  %.,  a  benefice 
in  a  cathedral  or  collegiate 
church,  cAnóncAcc,  -ua,  /. 

Canopy,  n.,  (1)  an  ornamental 
projection  over  a  door,  window, 
etc.,  (a)  f5-Áit  bnAC,  /.  ;  (b) 
téAnpotAc  :  LéAnpotAó  ua  rpéine, 
the  canopy  of  heaven. 

(2)  Covering  over  a  bed,  dais, 
etc.,  (a)   ceAnnbnAC,   -bnmc,  m.; 

(b)  uéAfCAn,  -Ain,  m.;  (c)  cÁtAro, 
-e,  -i,  /. ;  on  the  canopy  of  the 
bed,  aj\  t&l&ro  ua  teAptA  (Or.)  ; 
(d)  T)ion  cum. 

Cant,    u.i.,   to   auction,   cAncÁiLwi, 

-cÁit.     £ee  Auction. 
Cant,  n.,   (1)   slang  language,   (a) 

uaú,  -a,  m.;    (b)  "béAnlA  bnirce  ; 

(c)  "ÓéAntA  5^|\   (?  5e^|\|A),  also 

tDéAnlA^Ain   tlA   fAOfl. 

(2)      Hypocrisy,     béAtcnÁibí- 
eAcu,  -a,  /. 

Cantankerous,  a.,  perverse,  con- 
tentious, cnÁróceAc  :  a  cantank- 
erous person,  cnÁróceACÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Canteen,  n.,  (1)  a  vessel,  caiwa 
-pcÁw. 

(2)  Shop  in  a  garrison,  cAincin. 

Canter,  n.,  an  easy  gallop,  cor  1 
n-Áijvoe  nérá  ;  cop  a  n-Áijvoe 
roc<vin- 

Cantharides,  n.,  Lytta  or  Cantharis, 
vesicatoria;  Spanish  fly,  ctnt 
SpÁmneAó. 

Canticle,  n.,  a  hymn,  cAinoc,  -e, 
-h  /• 

Canting,    n.,    selling    by    auction, 

CA11UÁlt,    -ÁtA,    /. 

Canting,     a.,    hypocritical,    béAt- 

cnÁibteAú,   -cige. 
Cantlet,  n.,  a  fragment,  btúine,  m.; 

rnín,  -ne,  -neAnnA,  /.;   piorA,  oen. 

id.  iw. 


Canton,  n.,  a  small  territorial 
district,  cAncún,  -úw,  wi. 

Cantonal,  a.,  relating  to  a  small 
territorial  district,  cAncvmAc, 
-Ai§e. 

Cantonize,  v.t.,  to  divide  into 
cantons,  cAncihiAim,  -at>  (O'Beg.). 

Cantonized,  v. a.,  cAnriincA. 

Cantred,  n.,  a  district  comprising 
a  hundred  villages,  (1)  ceAnnuAn, 
-Ain,  m.  (c/.  L.  centum)  ;  (2) 
cnmcA  céAT>,  from  which  the 
Barony  of  Trughanacmy  in 
Kerry  ;    céA*o  bAite  diacaij. 

Canvas,  n.,  cloth  made  of  hemp 
or  the  coarse  part  of  flax,  (1) 
CAUAbÁf  (pr.  CAnpÁf),  -Aif,  m.  ; 
(2)  AnAi|\c,  -ce,  -reACA,  /.  (bandle 
cloth  or  coarse  linen). 

Canvass,  v.t,  to  go  through  with 
personal  solicitation  or  public- 
addresses,  sJUtAntlA  T)'lA|A^ArÓ,  tO 

ask  for  votes. 

Canvassing,  n.,  T)uij;AineAcr,  -a,  /.: 
he  has  been  canvassing  me  for 
two  days,  uá  r é  05  -ouK;AineAcc 
onm  te  t)Á  tÁ  (Or.). 

Cany,  a.,  abounding  with  canes, 
5iolCAtfiAit,  -rhtA. 

Cap,  n.,  (1)  covering  for  the  head, 
(a)  CAipin,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.: 
night  cap,  CAipin  oróce ;  take 
off  your  cap,  bAin  t>íoc  "00 
CAipin  ;  a  considering  cap,  CAipin 
LéAnrmuAinin'i  ;  a  helmet,  CAipin 
cojAro  ;  CI05AT),  i)i-.  cmnOeAnu, 
/.  ;  CAipin  fonAif ,  a  child's  caul, 
supposed  to  preserve  from 
drowning  and  hence  prized  by 
sailors  ;     (b)  bÁinéAT),   -éro,    m.; 

(c)  beAfXA-o,  -ait),  m.  (Don.  and 
Or.),  (c/.  L.  birrettum,  a  cap)  : 

UUA1|\     ACÁ      *DO      beA|AAT)      *S\\      TJO 

ceAnri  uá  "oion  An  "oo  C15  (Or.)  ; 

(d)  college-cap,  cutT)Anún,  -inn, 
m.;  (e)  woman's  cap,  (i)  CArop. 
-e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (ii)beAnnó$,  -015c 


CAP 


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CAP 


-a,  f.  ;  (/)  cao$a,  g.  id.,  /'.  ;  a 
woman's  black  cap,  c.\oj:a  "óub 
(Tyr.y 

(2)  Cap,  crown  or  climax, 
buAc,  -Aice,  -a,  /. :  it  crowns 
you,  if  é  "oo  GuAc  é ;  it  crowns 
the  country,  'fé  buAc  ua  cij\e 
é.  t)uAc  also  means  a  cap  of 
mist  on  a  hill. 
Capability,  n.,  intellectual  power 
or  ability,  etatnAp,  -Aif,  w*. 

Capable,  a.,  possessing  ability  or 
capacity,  (1)  ctnriAf ac,  -Aije ; 
(2)  wneAtúAit,  -riilA  ;  (3)  éi-[um- 
eAriiAit,  -rntA ;  (4)  AcpinnneAC, 
'tinge  (Or.).     See  Able. 

Capableness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  capable,  cumAf.Acu 
-a,  /. 

Capacious,  «.,  large,  roomy,  £Aif\- 
fiuj,  -e  :  a  harbour  c.  enough 
for  four  hundred  ships,  cuau 
-p-Aif\r-inj;  50  teój\  t>o  ceit|\e  céAt) 
ion5  (O'Beg.). 

•Capaciousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  capacious,  £Aif\rin5e,  gen. 
id.  f. 

•Capacitate,  v.t.,  to  render  capable, 
•oéAUAim  ctnriA-pAc  irmeAriiÁft, 
éifumeAifiAiL  nó   .AcpiunneAc. 

Capacity,  n.,  state  of  being  capable, 
(1)  ctrniAf,  -Air,  m.;  (2)  -Acptnnn, 
-rme,  -nneACA,  /. :  and  he  gave 
to  each  according  to  his  c.  or 
ability,  Agtif  T)o  tug  fé  *oo  $ac 
*otnne  T)o  fiéin  a  Ac-ptunne  ;  also 
AcpnwneAcu,  -a,  /.  ;  (3)  mental 
c,  (a)  éijum,  -e,  /.;  (b)  "LeAbA-p 
oij\eAtrmAc  T>on  mncteAcc  if 
tAige,  a  book  suited  to  the 
meanest  c. 

Cap-á-pie,  ad.,  from  head  to  foot, 
(1)  ó  bAtAf  50  bonn  ;  (2)  ó 
ceAnn  50  coir  ;  (3)  ó  f  Ail  jnnn  ; 
(4)  ó  bA|\|AA  50  "oiii-pA  ;  (5)  6  n'iul- 
Lac  50  bonn. 


Caparison,  n.,  ornamental  harness, 
(1)  ófnÁix)  eic  ;  (2)  5léAf  cApAuvi. 

Caparison,  v.t.,  to  harness,  5léAr- 

Aim,    -AT). 

Caparisoned,  a.,  harnessed,  ^téAr-uA, 
ind. 

Cape,  h.,  (1)  headland  or  promon- 
tory, (a)  ceAnn  cí|\e,  gen.  cmn- 
cine  ;  (b)  nmn,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (c) 
]AOf ,  í/e/i.  fviur,  pí.  i$.  and  norA, 
»i.;   (d)  mAol,  -one,  -oileACA,  f. 

(2)  Of  a  cloak,  cÁbA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m. 

(3)  Of  a  coat,  coitéAfi,  -é-qA,  Mi, 
(collar). 

Caper,  v.i.,  (1)  to  skip  playfully, 
•OAtrifAim,  -At)  :  the  calves  on  a 
summer  morning  capering  on 
the  leas,  nA  jjAtrmA  inAVow  c-p-An'i- 

ttAIT)  A5  T)AfilAf  AfV  UA  bÁUCAlb. 

(2)  To  play  pranks,  céA-p-fAAnn, 
-|\Áit. 

Caper,  n.,  (1)  a  frolicsome  skip  or 
hop,  -oAniAr,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(2)  A  prank,  (a)  cteA-p ,  -a,  pi. 
id.  --Ann a  and  cUr,  m.;  (b)  -pofv- 
CAmÁf,  rAif,  m?.;  pojicAth Af  (Con.) 
(c)  geAb,  -a,  »i.  ;    (d)  ph  jeAiufi. 

Caper,  ?i.  (Bot.),  a  shrub  (Capparis 
spinosa),  -ppeACAn,  -Am.  m. 

Capercailzie,  n.  (Zool.),  a  species 
of  grouse  (Tetrao  urogallus), 
cApAtt  coilte   (Sc). 

Caperer,  n.,  one  who  capers,  (1) 
T)AtfirAi]\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.'r  (2) 

T)AtÚfÓ1|A,    -ÓpA,    -|AÍ,     »d. 

Capering,  n.,  (1)  act  of  playing 
pranks,  céAj:nÁit.  -SLa,  /. 

(2)  Fawning,  as  a  dog,  túpuAft, 
-Ain,    m. ;     tnrc|\Áit,     -áVa,    f  ; 

tÚCAlt,     -ÁtA,     f-  ;     pliifUA-p,    -A1|\, 

í».   (2>%) 
Capering,   «.,   (1)   frisky,  -oah'iiwc. 

-Aije  ;    (2)  fiuj\có;sAc,  -Aige. 
Capillary,    a.,   resembling   a    hair, 

lunbeAC,  -bi^e. 


CAP 


(     258     ) 


CAP 


Capital,    n.9    (1)    chief    town,    (a) 

AfVOCAtAlf ,   -tftAC,  -tjAACA,   f.  (alSO 

p  j\í  o  rhc  At  aijV)  ;     (b)     reAnbAite, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -Ice,  m. 

(2)  Capital  crime,  coifi  bÁn\ 

(3)  Capital  letter,  cmnl/icif\, 
-c^eAc,  pL  -c|\e  and  -c^eACA,  /. 

(4)  In  polit.  econ.,  (a)  pcfuif, 
-uif,  m.;  (5)  buncftnrn,  -e,  /. 
(btin+c+fviitn)  ;   also  bun,  m. 

Capitation,  n.,  poll  tax,  (1)  ceAnnc- 
f|\Ait,  -e,  -eATinA,  /.;  (2)  Ai^eA^) 
cinn,  m.;   (3)  AifjeAT)  fj\ón. 

Capitular,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  chapter,  cAibroleAC,  -Uje. 

Capitulate,  v.i.,  to  surrender  or 
give  up  on  terms,  (1)  géilUmi, 
-leAú  ;  (2)  uAb^Airn  (nó  beifurn) 

fUAf- 

Capitulation,  n.,  the  act  of  sur- 
rendering to  an  enemy  on  terms, 
(1)  uAbAi^c  ruAf  ;  (2)  géitteAX), 
-tee,  m. ;  (3)  fcjviocAt),  -cca, 
m. 

Capoch,  n.,  a  monk's  hood,  cAipin 
nó  btroA  bíor  a\\  bpÁiújnb  boccA 
t>'Ójvo  SAn  PfvómfiAr  A^ur  if  ó'n 
CAipin  fm  T)o  ti$  An  c-Amm 
CAptnfin. 

Capon,  n.,  a  castrated  cock,  cÁbún, 
-úm,  m. 

Caprice,  ??.,  a  sudden  change  in 
feeling,  opinion  or  action,  (1) 
bAOff\AT),  -Ave,  m.;  (2)  éAT)€jAom- 
acc,  -a,  /. ;  (3)  obAnncAf ,  -Air ,  tot. 

Capricious,  a.,  (1)  changeable, 
meónAó,  -Aije  ;  cojAf\AtónAC, 
-Aije ;  5ua$ac,   -Aij;e. 

(2)  Wayward,  éAT)C|\om, 
-cfunme  ;  guAnAC,  -Ai$e. 

Capricorn,  n.,  a  sign  of  the  Zodiac, 
av\  SAbAjv ;  ceAnn  *oe  *óá  corhAf  ua 
•óéA^  nA  fpéifve,  nó  An  jjuAn- 
cfiof  (O'Beg.). 

Capsize,  v.t.,  to  upset  or  overturn, 
Xí'ionncógAt)  nó  >o'iompó>o   CAob 

tíOf  fUAf . 


Capstan,  n.,  an  instrument  on 
board  ship  for  raising  anchors* 
or  heavy  weights,  cocajvo,  -aijvo,. 
m.;  capstan  bar,  cj\Ann  tocAijto. 

Capsular,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
capsule,  cocAttAc,  -Aije. 

Capsule,  n.,  a  small  cylindrical  or 
spherical  shell,  cocAtt,  -ami,  m. 

Captain,  n.,  a  head  or  chief  officer ; 
also  captain  of  a  football  or 
hurling  match,  (1)  cAoireAc,  -f  15, 
pi.  id-,  m.  ;  (2)  cApcAen,  cAipciny 
cAipcín  (Don.),  cApcAom ;  (3) 
ceAnn  -peAT)nA,  pi.  cmn  -peAtmA ; 
(4)  ceAnn  11  ppAit),  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te, 
m.;  (5)  ponntAoc,  -01c,  m.;  (6) 
ccónAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (7)  of  a 
boat  or  ship,  («)  bpAineAc,  -mj, 
m.    (Ker.),   (also  bj\Ame,   gf.   ?7Z., 

pi.    -ní,    ?H.)  ;      (fr)    CA|AAfÓ1|A,    -ÓJVA,. 

-f\í,    m.    (Ifer.)  ;     (c)    CAj\bÁnAó, 
-A15,  m, 

Captaincy,  n.,  the  rank  of  a  cap- 
tain,   (1)   cApcAomeAóc,   -a,   /. 
(2)    cAipcinceAcr,    -a,    /.;      (3) 
ceAnnAf   -peA"ónA. 

Caption,    n.,    arresting    a    person y 

5AbÁlt,   -ÁtA,   /. 

Captious,  a.,  apt  to  catch  at  faults 
and  cavil,  (1)  coI^ac,  -Ai£e  ;  (2) 
CAnncpAc,  -Aije ;  (3)  ró$ÁtAó, 
-Aige. 

Captiousness,  n.,  captious  disposi- 
tion or  manner,  (1)  coI^acc,  -ca,. 
/.;  (2)  có^ÁtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
cAnncpAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Captivating,  a.,  having  the  power 
to  charm  ;  charming,  (1)  caic- 
neAtfiAC,  -Ai^e  (cAicneArhAC,  U.)  ; 
(2)  Aoibmn,  -X)r\e. 

Captive,  n.,  a  prisoner,  (1)  ppiof- 
únAó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (2)  geirh- 
eAt,  -rhte,  -rhleACA,  m.  (cf.  1nnre 
5eirhteAc  ;  (3)  cimeAc,  -rmj,  m.  ; 
(4)  b^Aije,  g.  id.,  pi.  -g'oe,  m. 

Captivity,  7i.,  the  state  of  being  a 
prisoner,   (1)  bjuiro,   -e,  /.;     (2) 


CAP 


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CAR 


■p-jnoruncAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  "OAoinre, 
gen.  id.  /.;  (4)  bj\Ai5T>eAnAr,  -Air, 
m. :  he  led  captivity  captive, 
|\U5  f é  An  bnuro  1  mbnArg'oeAnAr 
teir  (Eph.  4,  8) ;  (5)  cimeACAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Captor,  n.,  one  who  captures  a 
person  or  thing,  (1)  cósÁUiróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -T)te,  m.;  (2)  gAbÁlxóin, 
-ójvd,  -ní,  m. 

Capture,  vi.,  to  seize  by  force,  (1) 
5AbAitu,  -bÁit ;  (2)  beinim  a\\. 

Capture,  n.,  the  act  of  seizing  by 
force,  (1)  gAbÁit,  -áIa,  /.;  (2) 
CÓ5Á1I,  -ÁlA,  f. 

Captured,  a.,  seized  by  force,  (1) 
C05CA,   ind.;    (2)  ^Atit^,   ind. 

Capuchin,  n.,  a  Franciscan  monk 
with  a  long  pointed  cowl,  CAp- 
mríneAc,  -nrg,  -nrge,  m. 

Car,  n.,  (1)  a  one-horse  vehicle, 
a  common  cart,  cAinc,  -Aince, 
-Aif\ceACA,  /.;  car-load,  uaíac 
cAince  no  tÁn  CAince  ;  cnucAitt, 
-le-Ac,  /•  ;  pocA,  m.  =  butt. 

(2)  An  outside  car,  cÁn,  -a, 
m.  (cAnnA,  M.),  also  cAjvnA 
rsiAtÁm  (c/.  Bret,  carr ;  L. 
carrus). 

Caravan,  n.,  a  company  of  pilgrims 
or  merchants  travelling  together, 
curoeACCA  oiUtn eAC  nó  ceAnnurg- 
íeóin  A5  uAirceAt  te  céite. 

Caraway,  n.  (But),  a  plant  with 
aromatic  seeds  (Carum  carui), 
(1)  cAnAttuAt),  -tiAró,  m.;  (2) 
ceAnbur,  -uir,  m.;  (3)  tnr  rhic 
cmmin,  m. 

Carbine,  n.,  a  short  rifle  for  cavalry, 
cAinbin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Carbuncle,  n.,  (1)  a  precious  stone, 
(a)  cAnttiogAl,  -Ait,  m.  ;  (b)  cajv- 
búncAl,  -Ait,  m. 

(2)  A  red  fiery  pimple,  (a) 
jtnnin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (b) 
t>tm-nibe  (p.  V.). 


Carcass,  n.,  (1)  a  dead  body,  (a) 
conAbtAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  also 
AblAó,  m.  (coniAttAc,  Con.) ;  (&) 
UiAtn,  -Ann,  m. 

(2)  The  decaying  remains  or 
unfinished  frame  of  anything, 
as  a  ship,  (a)  cneAu,  -a,  m.,  also 
cneAdAc,  -A15,  m. 

Card,  ii.,  (1)  to  play  with,  cá|\ca, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  a  pack  of 
cards,  paca  cÁncAí  ;  the  trump 
at  cards,  mÁ'ó,  -a,  -Ann a,  m. 
(mÁ-óAt),  Don.) ;  cards  not 
trumps,  T>nÁb,  -MX),  m. 

(2)  Visiting  card,  cÁncA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m. 

(3)  A  paper  on  which  the 
points  of  the  compass  are 
marked,  cAinc,  -111  it,  /. 

(4)  In  weaving,  cájvoa,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m. 

Card,  v.L,  to  card  wool,  (1)  ciof\Aim, 
-at)  ;    (2)  ftÁtnAnu,  -ax). 

Carder,  n.,  one  who  cards,  cájvo- 
ÁUiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Cardinal,  n.,  an  ecclesiastical  prince 
cAifvoweAl,  -éit,  m. 

Cardinal,  a.,  pre-eminent,  pniotn  : 
nA  ceitne  pjnoriifubÁitce,  the 
four  c.  virtues  ;  ua  ceitne  pniorh 
jAotA,  the  four  c.  winds. 

Cardinalship,  n.,  the  dignity  of  a 
cardinal,  cAijvomeAtcAcc,  a,  /. 

Carding,  n.,  the  act  of  preparing 
wool  for  spinning,  (1)  cájvoáiI, 
-Át a,  /.;   (2)  ftÁr.iAT),  -tntA,  m. 

Cardsharpers,  n.,  swindlers  at  cards, 
luce  cÁncAí. 

Care,  n.,  (1)  attention,  Aiue,  gen. 
id.  f. :  take  c.  of  yourself, 
cAbAin  Aine  t)tnc  pém  ;  also 
AineAcAf. 

(2)  Business,  cunAm,  -Ann,  m. 
(cf.  L.  cura). 

(3)  Assiduity,  5F10r15^l>  ~A1l> 
m. 


CAR 


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CAR 


(4)  Anxiety  or  concern,  (a) 
imnróe,  gen.  id.  /.;  (b)  itnfniorh, 
gen.  -a,  m.;  (c)  buArófveA>ó  (buAro- 
j\eArii).  -x>eA\\tA,  in. 

(5)  Regard,  (a)  beAnn,  -emne, 
-a,  /.;  (b)  ftnm,  -e,  /. :  I  don't 
c.  a  pin,  ní  tnó  Liorn  tnojvÁn  nÁ  é 
(ní  pi«  biofuvn  é,  Von.)  ;  I  c.  for 
nobody,  ní'L  beAnn  AgAm  ajv  aou- 
mnne  ;  I  c.  not  how  much  he 
gets,  rri  mifoe  tiom  cÁ  méA*o  *oo 
^ca^ato  f  é  ;    nó,    if   ctrniA   Viom 

CAT)    A    jeAbAlt)    fé  ;      (c)    COfVA'O, 

-Am,  m. :  I  do  not  c.  for  you, 
ni't  Aon  cofiAt)  AgAm  ofc ;  (ir 
cum  a  liorn  -pÁ  "ocAob  t)íoc,  Don-)', 
(d)  perom,  -eAT)mA,  /. :  I  do  not 
c.  about  it,  I  do  not  mind  it,  ni't 
Aon  £ei"óin  A^Am  aija  ;  (e)  yeAX>, 
in. :  I  c.  for  nothing  now,  cAim 
Auoif  ^au  r  e-At)  1  n-Aon  fxtro  ; 
(/.)  úró,  -e,  /.;  (g)  btA-p,  -Aif ,  m. : 
he  does  not  c.  for  you  now,  ni't 
Aon  btAf  Aige  ofc  Anoif  (idiom). 
Career,  n..  (1)  calling  in  life,  general 
conduct,  (a)  jAéim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.; 

(5)  cúff a.  g.  id.,  pi.  -Ai,  in. 

(2)  A  rapid  course,  (a)  fuorm- 
tuAf ,    -Aif,.  m.  ;    (b)   cottfiteArig, 

A,    -AT) A,    /• 

Careful,  a.\  (1)  taking  care,  cau- 
tious, watchful,  attentive,  (a) 
cúf  aiuac,  -Aije  ;  (b)  Aif  eAc,  -f  rge; 
(c)  pAi|\eAó,  -m^e ;  (d)  pof- 
Ai|\eAc.  -fije ;  (e)  peitmeAc, 
-irnge :  (/)  pf eAfCAtAc,  -Aije  ;  (g) 
■pjuocnAriiAc.  -Aije ;  (h)  pjvioc- 
nAifiAit,  -n*itA. 

(2)  Saving,  (a)  bAiteAc,  -tige; 

(6)  f ÁbAiAó.  -Ai$e  ;  (c)  coijitueAc, 
-uije. 

Carefully,  ad.,  in  a  careful  manner, 

(1)  50  cú|\AniAc  ;   (2)  50  bAiteAc  ; 

(3)  50  bAiciltroe ;    (4)  50  5f1rin 

(Z7.)  ;    (5)  50  Cjunnn. 
Carefulness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  careful,  AifeaóAf ,  -Air ,  m. 


Careless,  a.,  (1)  heedless,  regardltess> 
neAm(p)AifeAc,    -|\i§e. 

(2)  Taking  no  proper  care,. 
neAtticujAAmAc,  -Ai$e. 

(3)  Negligent,  pAittisteAc,, 
-oje ;  p.  1  nstiroe  A^uf  1  nT>eifc, 
c  in  prayer  and  in  almsgiving  ;. 
p.  um  póimtm  A|\  ua  mA|\bAib 
(#.,  Ubb-  139,  28);  also  used 
with  pA  and  ajv. 

(4)  Unconcerned,  neAmfinm- 
eAc,  -mige  ;  neAmptumeAmAil,. 
-rhtA. 

Carelessly,  ad.,  in  a  careless  manner 

(1)  50    neArii(-p)Ai|\eAc ;     (2)    50- 
neAmcúfAtriAc. 

Carelessness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  careless,  neAtfi- 
(p)Aife,  g.  id.,  /.;  neArh(f)Aij\-- 
eACAf,  -Aif,  in.;  neAmóíifAm, 
-Aim,  m.;    pAHXit;e,  g.  id.  f. 

Caress,  n.,  an  embracing  with 
affection,  pÁif5  ceAUAtriAit ;  pó^,. 
-ói^e,  -05A,  /.  ;  bA|A|\ó5,  -óige, 
-a,  /.,  a  hug. 

Caress,  v.t.,  to  fondle,  (1)  pAip^im 
50  ceAUAriiAiL ;  (2)  pógAim,  -a^o  ;. 
(3)  ftiogAim,  -AX)  ;  (4)  muifni§im,. 
-mjAT). 

Caressing,  n.,  the  act  of  embracing 
with  affection,  (1)  mui|\neAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  mtnfmineAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)> 
CArof\eAm,  -fim,  in. 

Caressingly,  ad.,  in  a  caressing 
manner,  50  -ptio^Ac. 

Careworn,  a.,  worn  with  care. 
CAitce  te  cúfiAm  au  cfAojAil- 

Cargo,  n.,  the  load  or  freight  of  a. 
ship,  (1)  tAfc  ttnnge  ;  (2)  uaIac 
ttnnge  ;    (3)  tucc  Ltnnge. 

Caricature,  11.,  an  amusingly  exag- 
gerated picture  of  a  person  or 
thing,  (1)  f5i5T)eilb,  -e,  -eACA,  /.  ;: 

(2)  T>eAlb  rhAgAro. 
Caricature,  v.t.,  to  represent  with 

amusing     exaggerations,     rsi5~ 
•úeAlbAim.  -A*ó. 


CAR 


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CAR 


Caricaturist,  to.,  one  who  carica- 
tures, f  5i5X>eitoteóit%  -o^aa,  -f\í,  m. 

Caries,  to.,  ulceration  of  bone, 
cajij\a,  g.  id.,  pl.  -ai,  m. 

Carl,  n.,  a  churl,  bo'OAc,  -A15,  -Ai$;e, 
m. 

Carman,  n.,  a  man  who  drives  a 
cart,  cAifceoifv  -ó-pA,  -j\í,  m.  ; 
cAij\éifroe,  #eft.  id.,  pl.  -*óte. 

Carmine,  n.,  a  colour,  50-fwrÁn, 
-Am,  w. 

Carnage,  to.,  great  destruction  of 
life,  (1)  &pi  gen.  and  pl.  -áiji,  m.; 
(2)  cAf$Aif\u,  -re,  /.;  (3)  T>e^5- 
fuiACAfi,  -?Aifv,  w.;  (4)  ce^OAtt, 
-A1U,  wi. 

Carnal,  a.,  sensual,  (1)  cotuAroe, 
iwcZ.;    (2)  T>|\tiifeAttiAit,  -tritA. 

Carnality,  ni,  fleshly  lust  ;  (1) 
cotnAvoeAcr,  -a,  f.  ;  (2)  •ojunf- 
eAtfitAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (3)  lAUAttiriAf , 
-Aif,  in- 
carnation, to.  (Bot),  a  plant  with 
beautiful  flowers  of  divers  colours 
(Dianthus  caryophyllus),  Lur  ua 
Site. 

Carnival,  n.,  a  merry  festival  of  a 
few  days'  duration,  ending  on 
Shrove  Tuesday,  inro,  -e,  /.; 
Aimfi|\  mroe. 

Carnivorous,  a.,  eating  or  feeding 
on  flesh,  peomtceAC,  -oge. 

Carol,  to':,  a  song  of  praise  or 
devotion,  ca|\oaU,,  -aiU,,  m.  .1. 
"ouAn  A5  motAX)  Áf\  StÁrmrgteófVA. 

Carouse,  to.,  a  drinking  bout,  (1) 
CAfvbA-p,  -bAir,  m.  (cf.  cfiAor, 
gluttony) ;  (2)  ót  iouia|\cac  ;  (3) 
ótACÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  corhol, 
-01L,  m.;  (5)  póic,  -e,  -eAtitiA,  /.; 
(6)  -pío^Át),  m.     See  Din. 

Carp,  n.  (Zool.),  a  fresh-water 
fish  (Cyprinus  carpio).  cAfbÁtiAc 
tufge. 

Carp.  r»i.,  to  find  fault,  bpAngAirn, 
-At)  :  he  carps  at  everybody, 
sjeiftedrm  pé  toot  aj\  ^aó  tnntie. 


Carpenter,  to.,  a  tradesman  who 
works  in  timber,  f  aoj\  c^Aimi  ; 
also  f  ao|\  At)niAi>o  ;  ship's  car- 
penter, fAOfi  untile ;  joiner, 
fiíunéi|\,  -éA|\A,  -|\í,  m.  ;  car- 
penter's herb,  -otutteog  ua 
f  ao|\  ;  carpenter's  block.  ceAj\- 
caU, ;  if  niAic  au  ceAf  cAtt  ctoc. 
A  carpenter  is  often  called  f  ao^ 
(-011V  m.)  simply,  e.g. :  that  is 
like  taking  the  axe  out  of  the 
carpenter's  hand  (with  the  idea 
of  doing  the  work  better)  if 
lonAun  fin  *j  au  U11A15  t>o  bAmc 
Af  tÁiríi  au  cf  aoi]a  ;  though  bad 
the   c.   the   shavings   are   good, 

T>Á    OtCAf     AU     fAOfl    1f     1UA1C      HA 

f^eAtbó^A ;  the  c.  encouraged 
the  goldsmith,  tt.15  aja  fAOf 
nuftieAc  t)o  ceAjvo  An  óij\  (Isa. 
41,  7) ;  is  this  not  the  carpenter's 
son  ?  An  é  (Yiac  é)  -peo  ítiac  ao 
cfAoit\  (Matt.   13,   55). 

Carpentry,  to.,  (1)  the  structural 
woodwork  or  houses,  flooring, 
roofing,  etc.,  done  by  a  car- 
penter, Al1X1f\eACU,  -A,  /.  (Al1X1]Ae 

was  an  old  name  for  a  carpenter 
who  could,  according  to  O'Dav., 
build  a  house  (Ate). 

(2)  The  doors,  cupboards,  fur- 
niture and  ornamental  wood- 
work done  by  the  joiner,  punn- 
éi|\eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Carper,  to.,  a  caviler,  (1)  bf\Ari5Aifve, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -f\í,  m.;  (2)  5eAbAij\e, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -j\l,  m.;  (3)  fiotlAif\e, 
m.;  (4)  •oeipriif\e,  m.  ;  (5;  cpAim- 
cÁn,  -Ám,  w- 

Carpet,  n.,  a  floor  covering,  (1) 
bj\Ac  úf\tÁift,  g.  bjunc  u.,  in.;  (2) 
coif-D|\Ac,  -me,  m. ;  (3)  pcjtMXe, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Carping,  n.,  the  act  of  finding 
fault,  (1)  b|AAnj;Ai|\eAcc.  -a.  /.  ; 
(2)  5eAbAif\eA0r.  -ca.  /. 


CAR 


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CAR 


Carping,  a.,  given  to  fault-finding, 

(1)  bf An^Ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  geAbAc, 
-Arge. 

Carriage,  n.,  (1)  a  vehicle,  (a)  cAf- 
Áifce,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (b) 
cAfbAt),  -avo,  m. 

(2)  Behaviour,  demeanour,  de- 
portment, (a)  lomcAf,  -inf,  m.; 
-(b)  TíéijiomcAf,  -inf,  m.;  (c) 
mo'OAmtACc,  -a,  /.;  (d)  gÁmuf, 
-urn ,  m.  (proud  gait). 

Carrier,  n.,  one  who  carries  goods 
for  hire,  (1)  a  carter,  cAifueóif , 
-ófVA,  -fí,  m. 

(2)  A  porter,  (a)  off A*oóif ,  -of  a, 
-fí,  m.;  (b)  offAfóif,  w.;  (c) 
offAftime,  grew,  id.,  nL  -t)te,  m. 

Carrigeen  moss,  n.  (Bol.),  a  small 
branching  purplish  cartilaginous 
seaweed  (Chondrus  crispus),  (1) 
mÁtAif  An  T>urtif5  ;  (2)  ceAnn 
*oonn,  m. 

Carrion,  n.,  (1)  AbtAc  and  conAbtAC, 
-at§,  m.  ;     (2)  éAgbfot,  -int,  m.; 

(3)  f  ptíonAóc,  -a,  /. 

Carrion  crow,  n.  (Zool.),  Corvus 
corone,  (1)  coff  fgféAcóis 
(somet.  pron.  coff  fsfiAfóg), 
/.  ;  (2)  feAnnós,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Carrot,  n.  (BoL),  a  plant  (Pastinica 
sativa),  (1)  common,  meACAn 
buroe,  m.;  ceAffAcÁn  ;  ctiffAn 
btiróe  ;  meACAn  *oeAf5  ;  muifAn, 
-Am,  m-  ;  mmfÁn  buróe  ;  (2) 
wild  (Daucus  carota)  (a)  bnf- 
^omÁn,  m.  ;  (b)  miomAicÁn ;  (c) 
m  1150m  Án. 

Carry,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bear  or  transport 
from  one  place  to  another,  (a) 
beifim,  v.n.  bfeic  (cf.  L.  fero  ; 
Gr.  <f>épiú  ;  V  bhéró,  I  bear  or 
carry)  :  carry  that  home,  beif 
f  in  a  bAite  leAc ;  to  carry  a 
horse  to  the  stable,  c^pAit  x>o 
bf  eit  50  T>ci  An  f  cÁblA ;  to 
carry  a  thing  cunningly,  x>o 
i>f  eit  leif  50  5UC  ;    we  brought 


nothing  into  this  world  and  we 
can  carry  nothing  out  of  it,  ni 
tiigAmAf  Aon  nit)  aj\  An  f  ao^aí  "| 
ní  féroif  tmn  Aon  nro  x>o  bfeit 
Af  (1  Tim.  6,  7) ;  and  he  will 
carry  nothing  away  with  him, 
*}  ní  béAf  f  ait)  f  é  Aon  nit)  teif  ; 
(b)  CAbfAim,  -bAi|\c  :  I  will  carry 
you  out  in  my  arms,  X)éA^AX> 
aiuac  Af  mo  bAClAin  tii  (P.  O'L.) 

(2)  To  carry  about  as  a  burden 
or  about  the  person  or  in  the 
mind,  iomcf  Aim  (also  iomc  Af  41m) 
-cAf  (pron.  iomptif)=imctiifim 
[note  the  change  of  p  for  c  in  the 
pronunciation]  :  carrying  an  un- 
born child,  A£  iomcA|A  temb  ; 
carrying  a  scar,  A5  lomcAf 
cf  éAócA  ;  surely  he  hath  borne 
our  infirmities  and  carried  our 
sorrows,  50  T)eimm  "o'iomcuf  fé 
Áf  n'ooiljiofA  -j  T)'iomcuf  fé  Áf 
iroobfón  (Isa.  53,  4).  Also  as 
an  actual  load  :  Arthur  carried 
the  image  of  Mary  on  his 
shoulder,  T)'iomcuf  Afctif  *oeilb 
liltufe  a\\  a  juAlAwn  (Jr.  Gl., 
p.  151) ;  to  carry  water  in  a 
sieve,  tnfge  "o'lometif  1  gcfiAtAf  ; 
it  is  a  bad  horse  that  would  not 
carry  his  own  oats,  if  otc  An 
CApAtt  nÁ  momcfocAt)  a  coifce 
p ém  ;  and  it  came  to  pass  that 
the  beggar  died  and  was  carried 
by  the  angels  into  Abraham's 
bosom,  A$;uf  cAftA  50  bf nAif  An 
mime  bocc  bAf  A^tif  guf  10m- 
cf  AT>Af  nA  bAmgil  50  mice  Abf  A- 
tiAm  é  (Luke  16,  22). 

(3)  To    carry    off    by    force, 

fU  AX)  11 151m,    -X)AC. 

(4)  To  bear,  conduct  or  be- 
have one's  self,  lomcfAim,  -CAf  : 
he  carried  himself  (or  behaved) 
like  a  fool,  >o'iomcAf  fé  é 
f ém  AtúAit  AmAX)Án  ;  I  behaved 
as    though    he    had    been    my 


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CAS 


friend,  •o'lomcfAf  nié  fém  Am- 
ÍA1X)  if  $;vifb'  é  mo  caj\  Aro  é. 

Carrying,  n.,  the  act  of  bearing  or 
transporting,  (1)  bfeic,  gen. 
-e,  oeifte  and  béAftA,  /.  ;  (2) 
lomcAf,  -cAif,  m.;  (3)  by  force, 
fUAT)AC,  -A15,  m. 

Cart,  n.,  (1)  caij\c,  -ce  and  -AfCAC, 
2>i.  -ceACA,  /.  (also  in  M.  -a^uaca, 
accent  on  the  c) :  the  wheel  of 
his  cart,  foitteÁn  a  caj\  cac  (Jer. 
28,  28)  ;  (2)  cfticAil,  -eAó,  -ti, 
/.  (also  cujACAil,  -eAó,  -ti,  /.)  ; 
dung  cart,  caijac  A01U5  ;  cart- 
wheel, fot  cAif\ce  ;    cartwright, 

f  AOfA   CA1|ACe. 

Cartage,  n.,  the  act  of  removing 
in  a  cart,  (1)  iomcAf  aj\  uuAf- 

Af  CAl  ;     (2)  CA|\CA1L,   -AtA,   /. 

Carter,  n.,  a  man  who  drives  a 
cart,  cAi|\ceói|\,   -ófA,   -fí,  m. 

Cartilage,  n.,  gristle,  péitteóg, 
-ói5e,  -05A,  /.;  "  An  en Ám  An 
pilibin,  a  mÁtAi|\?"  "  1  mbfviAtAjA 
ni  neAT),  acc  féitleóg  ofeÁj, 
fijin  "  ;  mAotÁti,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
rmAoif,  -e,  /.;  fmAOffAc,  -A15, 
m.;  fmAOf|\Aó  ffónA,  cartilage 
of  the  nose  ;  also  ^AOfÁn  -Ám,  m. 

Cartilaginous,  a.,  gristly,  (1)  féic- 
teó^Aó,  -Aige ;  (2)  mAotÁnAC, 
-Aige. 

Carting,  n.,  the  act  of  removing 
in  a  cart,  (1)  caj\cat),  -cca,  m. 
(cAf\cAt)  =  removing  the  dung 
from  a  stable  or  byre)  ;  (2) 
cAj\f\Ac,  -Aic,  m.  (M.)  ;  carting 
home  the  turf,  A5  caj\  ca-ó  (nó  a$ 
CAffAe)  ha  monA  AbAile. 

Cartridge,  n.,  a  case  containing  a 
complete  charge  for  a  gun, 
LÁnÁn,   -Am,   m. 

Cartulary,  n.,  a  register  for  keeping 
records,  cAfctAnn,  -lAinne,  -a,  /. 

Carve,  v.t.,  (1)  divide  meat,  (a) 
jeAff  Aim  (te  fjiAn) ;  (b)  f  f  íocól- 
Aim,  -ax)  ;  (c)  jVArmAtm,  -At).     ■ 


(2)  Engrave  or  cut  in  an  ar- 
tistic manner,  (a)  jfAbAim  no 
5f\A£Aim,  -At)  ;  (&)5|veAnAim,  -atV, 
(c)  b|\eACAim,  -a*o  ;    (d)  rnoiptn, 

"So- 

Carved,   a.,   cut   or  engraved,   (1) 

5|\eAnncA,  ind.;  (2)  rnoijce,  ind. 
Carver,  n.,  (1)  a  person  who  cuts 
at  table,  (a)  ^AnnA'oóif,  -óf  a,  -m\ 
m.;   (b)  ffiocolAc,  -A15,  m. 

(2)  An  engraver,  (a)  gf  AbAife, 
^en.  id.,  2>í.  -fxl,  m.;  (b)  5f  AfAife, 

(/.  id.,  pi.  -fí,  Wl"./    (C)  b|\eACAT)Ó1|\, 

-ó|\a,    -fí,   m.;     (ri)   5f\eAnAT)ói|A, 
also  5f\eAncóifi,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m.;   (e) 
rnoit;eAT)óif ,  m. 
Carving,  w..,  (1)  carving  meat,  (a) 
fAnnAT)óifeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (&)  ffioc- 

ÓlACC,    /. 

(2)  Engraving,  (a)  5fAbAi|\- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  5|\ApAi|\eAcc,  /.; 
(c)  bfeACAT)óifeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (d) 
bfeACAt),  -cca,  m.;  (e)  ^feAnn- 
At)ói|\eAcr,  -a,  /.;  (/)  jfeAnnAt), 
-ncA,  m.j  (g)  monnÁit,  -áIa,  /.  ; 
(h)  fnoi5eAT)ói|\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (i) 
rnoije,  -gee,  m. 

Cascade,  w.,  a  waterfall,  (1)  eA|\ 
-a,  m.;  also  eAfAc,  -A15,  m-  ;  (2) 
eAfCAfi,  -Ai|\,  m. 

Case,  w.-,  (1)  a  cause  or  suit  in 
court,  also  business,  cínf,  -re, 
-f  eAnnA,  /. :  there  is  neither 
ghost  or  goblin  without  know- 
ledge of  his  own  case,  ni't 
rpioftAT)  nÁ  pncA  5An  piof  a 
ctnfe  rem  Aije. 

(2)  State  of  things,  (a)  cÁr, 
-Air ,  w. :  cíonn  cíi  Atioif  cionnur 
feAftnjeAf  mo  cÁf-fA,  you  now 
see  how  my  c.  stands  ;  (b)  that 
is  not  the  c.  with  me,  ní  mAjA  fin 
•OAmfA  ;  if  that  be  the  c, 
mÁ'f  mAf  fm  auá  An  fjéAt  ; 
that  is  not  the  c.  with  others, 
ni  mAf  fm  T)o  t)Aoinib  eile  ;  (c) 
if  it  be  the  c.   that,  mÁ'f  fnT> 


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CAS 


é  50  ;  if  it  were  the  c.  that  I 
had  it,  t>á  mb-AT)  juro  é  50 
inbéAt)  fé  A-^Am  ;  (d)  always  the 
same  c,  ay\  5aLaj\  céAX>r\A  1 
^coiimuróe  ;   (e)  t)áí,  -a,  /. 

(3)  Covering,  (a)  cÁr,  -Áir  : 
hat  c,  cÁf  Yiaza  ;  c.  of  knives, 
cÁ-p  fseATiA  ;  comb  c,  cÁr  cine  ; 
{&)  curivoAC,  -A15,  m.  (c/.  tenth 
century  inscription  on  the  c.  of 
the  Book  of  Durrow  .1.  [The] 
Prayer  and  blessing  of  Columb 
of  [the]  Church  for  Fland,  son 
of  Mailsechnall,  for  [the]  King 
of  Ireland,  by  whom  this  case 
was  made  .1.  <%*  Of\oic  Actif 
betroAcc  Cottnmb  Citle  T)o  ptAnT» 
rriAC  tYlAitf ecnAitt  *oo  TI15  bCinenn 
tAf AtvoepriA'ú  A  CtinTOTMOro). 

Case,  n.  (Gram.),  ctnreAt,  -fit,  m. 
(cf.  B.LL.  V.  106,  2)  ;  nomina- 
tive c,  c.  AmmneAC  ;  genitive 
c,  u.  geitieAtrmAC  ;  accusative  c, 
c.  cnfpói|\eAc ;  dative  c,  z. 
cAbAfitAc  ;  vocative  c,  z.  5Aif\m- 
eAc ;  oblique  c,  cAuiuuireAL 
(St.   Gall.   Priscian). 

Case  of  conscience,  cÁr  cogtiAif . 

Casement,  n.,  a  window  sash  open- 
ing on  hinges,  (1)  puwneó5,  -015c, 
-05A,  /.;    (2)  cA|\ptnnneó5,  f. 

Cash,  n.,  money,  AifgeAT),  gen.  -51*0, 
m.;   ready  cash,  Ai-pgeAT)  rior. 

Cashier,  n.,  one  who  has  charge 
of  money,  (1)  cvpceóif,  -ó|aa,  -ní, 
m,;  (2)  crpceACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
-peA-p  1  rnbtin  Ai^ro. 

Cashier,  v.t.,  to  dismiss  or  dis- 
charge, -oíocmtvim,  -ctifv ;  to 
cashier  a  soldier,  rAig-ounn  x>o 
cu-p  Af  ah  A-ptri. 

Cask,  n.,  a  barrel-shaped  vessel 
but  may  be  bigger  or  smaller, 
bAi-|Aille,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m. 

Casket,  n.,  (1)  a  small  ornamental 
box,  binfgiri,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.; 
(also    applied  to   the   skin  of  a 


roasted  potato  when  the  eatable 

portion  is  pressed  out,  M.  O'D) ; 

(2)  aij\c,  -e,  -i,  /. 
Casque,  n.,  a  helmet,  (1)  cAtbAjAfi, 

-bAin^,  m.;    (2)  cirméroe,  g.  id. 

m. ;  ctogAt),  -ATO,   in- 
Cassiopeia's  Chair,  a  group  of  six 

stars    in    Cassiopeia,    ah    btiAtA 

bOUAC. 

Cassock,  n.,  a  clerical  garment 
something  like  a  long  frock  coat, 
cAfós,  -015c  -05A,  /. 

Cast,  v.t.,  (1)  to  throw,  fling,  hurl 
or  drive  by  force,  (a)  cAitim, 
-teArh  :  and  he  prepared  slings 
to  c.  stones,  &£UY  ^0  $téAf  ré 
c|VAnriA  uAbAitt  t)o  cAiteAiii  ctoc  ; 
to  c.  a  spear,  -pteAj  x>o  cAiteAtú 
no  *oo  tÁrhAc  ;  c.  thy  garment 
about  thee  and  follow  me,  caic 
*oo  bfidc  iomAc  -]  te&n  nuf e  ;  (b) 
ceitjun,  ~5eAn  (often  corrupted 
into  cUgim  and  cti5itn,  v.n. 
-5111c) :  when  he  entered  the 
meadow  he  c.  off  his  shirt, 
miAif\  tÁini5  ré  'y&n  léAnA  CL15 
ré  *oe  a  Léwe  (Or.  song.) ;  AT)iiioL- 
Amoro  ah  UigeA^HA  T>o  teit5  ah 
mA|\cAc  -j  An  c-eAc  rAn  mtttfi, 
let  us  praise  the  Lord  who  c. 
the  rider  and  the  horse  into  the 
sea  ;  (2)  AncAijve  t>o  cun  aitiac, 
to  c.  anchor  :  and  casting  four 
anchors  out  of  the  stem  they 
wished  for  the  day,  A5tir  An 
*oceit5eAii  ceiúne  n-Ancoine  ó 
t>eineAt)  ha  tuinge  *oo  b'peAnn 
leó  50  mbeAT)  An  IÁ  Ann  ;  (3) 
ctufitieAT)  T>nme  *oo  léinriieAr, 
to  c.  a  person's  nativity  ;  (4) 
T)oit5eAf  *oo  "óíbi^u,  to  c.  away 
care  ;  (5)  "otnne  x>o  buAt<vó  x)o 
cAiteAfh  nó  T>o  teit5eAn  fiof ,  no 
mirhifneAc  *oo  cun  ai|\,  to  c.  one 
down  ;  (6)  THAbAit  "oo  1MIA5AT) 
nó  T)o  teit5eAn  aiuac,  to  c.  out 
devils  ;    (7)  CfiAnnctsf  x>o   úa^|\- 


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Aing,  to  c,  lots  :  c.  thy  lot  with 
us,  ceitg  ipceAc  tdo  cpAnncup 
1  n-Áp  meAf5  ;  and  they  c.  lots 
and  the  lot  fell  upon  Jonah, 
ceit5eAT)A|\  TiA  cfVAinn  -|  *oo  turn 
An  c|wmctif\  aj\  1ouAh  (Jon.  1,  7); 
(8)  to  c.  up  an  account,  cunncAf 
t>o  "oéAnAm  p uAf  ;  (9)  to  slink  : 
thy  shegoats  have  not  c.  their 
young,  nion  teitgeA-OAf  t)o  jAbAip 
DAiueAntiA  a  nuonAin  (Gen..  31, 
38) ;  (10)  to  form  in  a  mould  : 
thou  shalt  c.  four  rings  of  gold, 
ceitgpró  €ú  ceicpe  pÁmne  óip  ; 
he  c.  four  rings,  -oo  ceitg  pé 
ceitpe  pÁinne  (Ex.  38,  5),  (cf. 
Farm.,  aj;  cup  ceitgm,  the  first 
moulding  of  potatoes,  etc.  ;  (11) 
to  shed,  to  lose  :  neither  shall 
your  vine  c.  her  fruit,  m  mó 
ceitgpeAf  bup  opneAtiiAin  a 
copAt)  ;  (12)  to  c.  a  line  in  fish- 
ing, cAptAicim,  -Laic  ;  (13)  to  c. 
the  blame  on  another,  au  nntteÁn 
T)o  cup  (nó  "oo  teAgA'ó)  A|\  T)uine 
eite. 

To  c.  away,  (a)  thou  shalt  c. 
them  away  like  a  dirty  cloth, 

Ceitg-pTO  CÚ  UA1C  1AT)  AtTIAlt 
éAX)AC      pAtAC  ',        (b)      €UppACA11TI, 

-pAc  ;  (c)  c.  away  or  scatter, 
pceAttAim,  -ax). 

C.  down,  (a)  though  he  fall  he 
shall  not  be  utterly  c.  down, 
bíot)  50  "ocuicpró,  ní  teitgpig- 
teA|\  pi  op  é  ;  my  soul  is  c.  down 
within  me,  cá  m'AnAtn  A|\  u-a 
ceit^eAn  fíóf  ionnAm  ;  (b)  iftijim, 
-mjAt)  ;    (c)  teAjAim,  -At). 

C.  forth :  I  will  c.  thee  forth 
into  the  open  field,  ceitgpit)  trie 
ArtiAC  AnnrA  riiACAipe  op^Aitce 
cú. 

C.  off :  if  you  forsake  him  he 
will  c.  thee  off  for  ever,  mÁ 
tpéigeAti  cú  é  ceil^pro  pé  uAró 
tú    50    bjAÁC. 


C.  out :  till  he  had  c.  them 
out  of  his  sight,  nó  gun  teit^ 
p  é  Ap  a  |\At)A|vc  ia*o  ;  like  a 
wandering  bird  c.  out  of  the 
nest,  mAtt  éAr\  peAópÁm  aja  n-A 
teit^eAn  aiuac  ay-  a  neAT). 

C.  up :  (a)  dust  will  be  c.  up, 
ueitjpiT)  puAp  tuAicpeAT)  ;  (b) 
to  c.  up  to  a  person  or  throw  a 
thing  in  his  teeth,  pu*o  *oo  caca-o 
te  *ouine  nó  *oo  cup  ^-a  a^avó. 
Cast,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  throwing, 
cAiteArh,  -tee,  m. :  he  was  cast- 
ing stones  and  earth,  t>í  pé  A5 

CAlteAtil    CtOC    Agtlf    Cp1A*Ó. 

(2)  The  distance  to  which  a 
thing  can  be  thrown,  upcAp, 
-Aip,  m. :  cimceAtt  upcAip  ctoice, 
about  a  stone's  c. 

(3)  A  throw  of  dice,  upcAp 
•oipte,  a  c.  at  dice. 

(4)  The  cast  of  a  line  in  fishing, 
(i)  buitte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m. : 
brought  a  fish  from  that  c, 
tug  lAfg  T>o'n  buitte  fin  (Uop 
T)n.  80,  4) ;   (ii)  cAptAtc,  -e,  /. 

(5)  A  glance  of  one's  eye 
(a  coup  d'ceil),  buitte  pmte ; 
btntte  T)o  púl.     See  Squint. 

(6)  The  contents  of  anything, 
corhtucc,  -a,  m. 

(7)  Cast  of  glowing  metal  from 
the  furnace,  bpuc,  -a,  -AnnA,  m. 

(8)  The  amount  of  corn  sent 
to  the  mill  at  one  time.  See 
Kilncast. 

(9)  Cast  of  a  play,  cotntuA-oAp, 

-Aip,    7)1. 

Cast-off  clothes,  AicéAt)Ac, 
-A15,  -Ai^e,  m.;  a  cast-off  shirt,. 
Aittéme. 

Cast,  a.,  thrown,  (1)  ceit$ce,  ind.; 
(2)  CAitce. 

Castaway,  n.,  (1)  one  who  is  ship- 
wrecked literally  or  morally, 
■oibeApCAc,  -A15,  -Aije.  m. ;  (2) 
■otnné  C|\éi5te,  m. 


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Caster,  n.,  (1)  one  who  casts,  ceitg- 
teóin,  -o^a,  -ní,  m.;  (2)  a  small 
wheel,  foitín. 

Castigate,  ©J:,  (1)  to  chastise  by 
flogging,  f5iú|AfAim,  -at). 

(2)  To  inflict  corrective  pun- 
ishment, (a)  fniACCAim,  -at)  ;  (b) 
fmAcctngun,    -ug-AiD. 

Castigated,  á.,  punished  cor- 
rectively, r  niAcctnjte. 

Castigation,  n.,  the  act  of  punishing 
correctively,  -pmAcctijAT),  m. 

Castigator,  w.,  one  who  punishes 
correctively,  r mAccuijteóitA,  -ój\a 

-Ó1|\í,  »1. 

Casting,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  throwing, 
ceitgeAn,  -5m,  m.;  (2)  cAiteArii, 
-tee,  m. :  c.  stones,  A5  cAiteAtfi 
ctoc  ;  A5  p&me&'o  doc  ;  and  we 
so  mirthful  c.  stones,  A$uf  -pinn 
50  fubAC  A5  cAiteAifi  L145  (Oss. 
IV.  64).  The  practice  of  casting 
stones  as  a  trial  of  strength 
was  until  quite  recently  very 
common  in  W.  Limerick.  It 
was  a  very  ancient  practice 
and  the  -oAttÁm  nó  villain  or 
pillar  stones  throughout  the 
country  are  said  in  some  folk- 
stories  to  be  some  of  the  ctocA 
ni|\u  of  the  Fenian  champions. 
The  casting-stone  (flat)  was  in 
some  places  called  1105^,  -aij\, 
m.,  and  I  remember  we  used 
to  call  small  flat  stones  which 
could  be  thrown  a  long  distance 
fti5i|AÍn  (  =  f  +Li5ij\in).  Another 
stone  but  smaller  was  the  tjojwój; 
-óige,  -a,  /.,  and  a  still  smaller 
one  was  the  rnéAfwj;  or  finger- 
stone  for  children.  (3)  In  fish- 
ing, cajyIaic,  -e,  /.:  (4)  he  was  c. 
sheeps'  eyes  after  her,  bí  fúit 
wa  gtAfóige  Aige  n-A  *oiAró. 

Casting-net,  n.,  a  net  which  is 
cast  and  immediately  drawn  in, 
(1)  ceit^-lion,  -tin,  -lionet,  m.  ; 


(2)  tion  ceit5in,  m.;  (3)  rt^ing- 
lion,  m.  ;  (4)  tion  fsjiiobAit). 

Castle,  n.,  a  fortress,  cAirteÁn,  -áw, 
pi.  id.  and  -ém,  m.  (cf.  L.  castel- 
lum). 

Castle-builder,  n.,  one  who  builds 
castles,  esp.  in  the  air,  cAifteoifi, 
-ófiA,  -|\í,  m. 

Castle-building,  n.,  forming  vision- 
ary schemes,  cAirteoineAcu,  -a,  f. 

Castled,  a.,  fortified,  cAifeAtcA,  ind. 

Castrated,  v.a.,  gelded,  (1)  coittce  ; 
(2)  fpocuA. 

Castrate,  v.t.,  to  geld,  (1)  coittim, 
-leAt>  ;  (2)  fpocAitn,  -a*ó  (cf.  L. 
spado,  eunuch) ;  (3)  bAirnm  a\>  : 
castrating  pigs,  A5  bAwu  a? 
rnucAib. 

Castration,  n.,  the  act  of  gelding, 

(1)  coitteAt),     -tee,     m.  ;     (2) 

fpOCAT),   -OCCA,    in. 

Casual,  a.,  coming  by  chance,  (1) 
ceA^rhufAc,  -Aije ;  (2)  cuicim- 
e-Ac,  -rmj;e  ;  (3)  cmeAifmAC,  -A-i^e. 
See  also  Careless. 

Casualty,  n.,  what  happens  by 
chance,  (1)  teAsifmr,  -tnr ,  m.  ; 

(2)  cubAifce,    gen.    id.    f. ;    (3) 
cionnoif5,   -e,  /. 

Casuist,  71.,  one  skilled  in  or  given 
to  casuistry,  (1)  cowriAfuroe  .1. 
•otnne  eotAc  1  ^cAr  Aib  comfiAir  ; 
(2)  b|\Af A5Attcói|\ ;  (3)  ctirpifie, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fú,  >n.;  (4)  ^éA^cinf- 
eAó,  -fij,  m. 

Casuistical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
casuistry,  (1)  bfVAf  AgAttcAc,  -Aije; 
(2)  5éA|\cúifeAc,  -pje. 

Casuistry,  n.,  the  doctrine  of 
dealing  with  cases  of  conscience, 
(1)  bfiAf  AgAttcAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  ;    (2) 

5éA|ACt11feACC,   -a,   /. 

Cat,  n.,  an  animal  of  the  genus 
Felis,  cac,  gen.  and  pi.  emu,  m. : 
An  CAn  rnúccAfv  ha  comntme 
bionn  An  tnte  cac  gtAf,  when 
candles  are  out  all  cats  are  grey; 


CAT 


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CAT 


the  cat  can  look  at  a  king,  cá 
ceAT)  A5  An  5CAC  AtfiAnc  aj\  An 
níj ;  cat  after  kind,  cau  t>o  néin 
cméiL ;  cat)  t>o  "GeAu^AX)  triAG  An 
cwc  acc  I  tic  "oo  riiAnbAt)  ;  when 
the  cat  is  away  the  mice  play, 
nuAin  a  tMorm  An  cac  Amu  15 
bionn  tiA  tucA  A5  mnnce ;  (cf. 
W.  cath ;  Corn,  kat ;  Bret,  kag ; 
L.  catta  ;  Ger.  Katze). 
Catacombs,  n.,  subterranean  burial 

places,    11 AJA   pÁ  (pAOl)   CAlAtíl. 

Catalogue,    n.,    a    list    of    things, 

ctÁn,  -Áip,  a,  m.;  liorc  AntuAnnA 

neice. 
Catalogue,  v.t.,  to  make  a  list  of 

things,  ctÁntnjim,  -uja-ó. 
Catamount,  n.,  the  cougar  (Felis 

concolor),  pAjtnACAc,  -ctnc,  m. 
Cataplasm,  n.,  a  poultice,  ceinin, 

gen.    id.    m.;     (2)    puAin    teice 

Cataract,  w.,  (1)  waterfall,  (a)  eAf, 
-a,  m.;  (b)  eAfCAjt,  -A1|\,  m.;  (c) 
small  c,  fjéAjVoÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  and 
f^Áft-oÁn,  m. 

(2)  Disease  of  the  eye,  -pionn, 
g.  pmn,  w.  .1.  tjaIIat)  C15  A|v 
mogAitl/ib  tiA  rut. 

Catapult,  w.,  ctocbojA,  g.  and  pL 
id!,  m. 

Catarrh,  n.,  an  inflammation  of 
the  mucous  membrane,  (1)  r-tA$- 
X)Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  néAtn,  -a,  m.; 
(3)  cIocca,  #.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  w.;  (4) 
ctocc,  -oicc,  -a,  m.;  (5)  cloccÁn, 
-Ám . 

Catastrophe,  n.,  a  sudden  calamity, 
bACAtong,  m.;  cubAirce,  gen.  id., 
/./  nonóif5,  -e,  /. 

Catch,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lay  hold  on  or 
grasp,  (a)  beifwm  (a^),  v.n. 
bneic :  c.  him,  bein  Ain ;  he  lies 
in  wait  to  c.  the  poor,  UnjeAnn 
ré  1  bpeiteAtú  cum  beince  Ajt 
UA  boccAib  ;  I  would  follow  the 
deer  through  the  glen  and  would 


fain  c.  hold  of  his  leg,  x>o  teAn- 
£Amn  An  p&t>  pó'n  n^leÁnn  'r 
bA  miAn  Horn  bneic  An  a  coir 
(Oss.  IV.  8) ;  (b)  5AbAim,  -bÁit : 
a  closed  fist  never  caught  a 
hawk,  níon  jAb  "oonn  -ouncA 
feAbAc  AmAiii  (H.  M.  671)  ; 
being  crafty  I  caught  you  with 
guile,  Ai(\  mbeic  "óAm  511c  -oo 
■5AX)  mé  fib  tern'  gUocAp  (2  Cor, 
12,  16) ;  what  should  the  cat's 
daughter  do  but  c.  rats,  cAroé 
t)éAnpAt)  mjeAn  An  cuic  acc 
U1CÓ5  *oo  gAb Áitc  (Or.)  ;  they 
set  a  trap,  they  c.  men,  ctnniT> 
•out,  5AbtuT>  fiAT)  T)Aome  (Jer. 
5,  26)  ;  (c)  gneAmtnjim,  -ujAt)  : 
to  c.  hold  of  him,  jnenu  "o'pÁjAii 
Ain. 

(2)  To  arrest  after  pursuit : 
they  followed  and  caught  him, 
•oo  LeAnA*0An  é  1  *oo  nugATJAn 
Ain  (nó  T)o  -5&X)  fiAT)  é). 

(3)  To  catch  in  a  snare  or  net, 
(a)  T)utAim,  -lAroeAcc  ;  (b)  hence 
to  ensnare,  to  entangle,  gneAm- 
tnjim,  -ujat)  :  that  they  should 
c.  him  in  his  words,  50  ngneAmóc- 
Avoir  é  'n-A  cAmnc  (Mark  12,  13); 
to  c.  him,  5|teim  "©'pAgAH  aij\. 

(4)  To  seize  with  the  mind, 
5lACAim,  -At>  :  now  the  men 
observed  (or  listened)  diligently 
whether  anything  would  come 
from  him  (to  show  his  mind) 
and  did  hastily  c.  it,  Anoip 
,o'Ainij;eA>oAn  n&  "OAome  50 
p-|uocnAiriAc  An  T)oocj:a>ó  émníí) 
uA'ófAn  1  00  5lACAT)An  50  lt1AC 
é  (1  Kings  20,  33). 

(5)  To  catch  by  contagion, 
sympathy  or  exposure,  (a)  cog- 
Aim,  -5Á1I :  I  caught  the  fever 
from  John,  có^Ar  An  pAb|tAf  ó 
SeAjÁn  ;  I  caught  a  cold  on  the 
mountain,  cogA-p  nó  jruAnáf  ptiAcc 
aj\  An  f UAb  ;   yawning  is  catch- 


CAT 


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CAT 


ing,   uÁ   miAttpAoit   co^aIac  ;  (5) 
^lACAim,  -AT). 

(6)  To  come  upon  a  person  by 
surprise  :    to  c.  him  in  the  act, 
bf  eit  Aifv  'f-^tt  ngnioiri  ;    I  shall 
c.  him  yet  in  a  lie,  beAjvpAT)  ^V 
pop  1  mbfiéij;. 
Catch,  n.,  of  fish  with  a  rod  and 
line,  (1)  5-aLLac,   -ai£,   m. :   you 
have  a  good  c,  cá  ^aLLac  mó^ 
éif5  LeAC  {Don.)  ;  (2)  of  a  door, 
etc.,   túbóg,    /.  ;    cAifueog ;    (3) 
burden  of  a  song,  tomneó^,  /.  ; 
(4)     a     tricky     question,    mio- 
pocAt,  m. 
Catcher,  n.,  one  who  catches,  (1) 
5Lacat)óij\,    -op  a,    -f\í,    m.;     (2) 
5tACAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 
Catching,  n.,  the  act  of  seizing  or 
taking  hold  of,  (1)  bjieit,  -e,  also 
bei|\te  and  béAjitA,  /.;  (2)  gAbÁil, 
-áLa,  /.;   (3)  CÓ5Á1I,  -áIa,  f. 
Catching,  a.,  contagious  or  infec- 
tious, gAbÁtcAó,  -Aige  ;   ^AbAtAC, 
-Aije ;    co^aLac,  -Ai$e. 
Catchweed.     See  Cleavers. 
Catechetical,  a.,  relating  to  asking 

questions,  ceifceAmiAC,  -A15C 
Catechise,  v.t.,  to  instruct  by  asking 
questions,  (1)  TDuine  x>o  tea^A^s 
te  ceif  c  1   -p|\e.45fVA  ;    (2)  ceip  c- 
151  tn,  -IU5AT). 
Catechism,  n.,  a  book  containing 
a    summary    of    the    Christian 
doctrine,  (1)  An  ceAgA-pg  cfiior- 
curoe  ;   (2)  ceifceACÁn,  -áw,  m. 
Catechist,  n.,  one  who  instructs  by 
questions,  ceifcij;teóif\,  -ójva,  -fú, 
m. 
Catechumen,  n.,  a  neophyte,  ceir-te- 
Ármroe,  gen.  and  pi.  -tfte,  m.  .1. 
Duine    ceA^AfgtA    cum    via   fÁc- 
|\Aiminu  T>o  jIacat).     Sec  Novice. 
Caterer,  n.,  one  who  provides  food, 

tórnvoóifv,  -óf\A,  -fú,  m. 
Caterpillar,    n.,    the    larva    of    a 
butterfly   or   any   lepidopterous 


insect,  (1)  *ouittirrioL,  -wit,  pi. 
id.  and  -a  ;  (2)  AtVp  eóg,  -óige, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  luibpiAfc,  -péifue, 
/.;  (4)  fpiofVAVO  neAtwcA  (also 
fpeis  neAiwcA),  /.,  Con.;  fpro 
neAnncA  (Mulranny)  ;  (5)  tur- 
cuac,  -Aice,  -ACA,  /.  ;  (6)  tur- 
cntnrh,  /.;  (7)  Uifcuweój;,  /.;.  (8) 
botb,  g.  and  pi.  buitb  .1.  péipc 
beA^  iteAf  "otJilteAbAf. 
Caterwaul,  v.i.,  to  cry  out  as  cats, 

p10C|VAim,    -At). 

Caterwauling,  n.,  the  cry  of  cats, 
(1)  pioc|AAt),  -Am,  m.;  (2)  cacaca-p 
-Aif,  m.;  (3)  fsjAéACA-ó  nó  1111  Ab- 
5A1I  CU1C. 

Cathartic,  a.,  purgative,  pupgoro- 

eAó,  -"oige. 
Cathedral,  ».,  the  principal  church 

in  a  diocese,  (1)  ceAUpo^c,  -tn|vc, 

m.;  (2)  citt  eAfpin^  ;  (3)  ceAm- 

pAtt    mó\y,    »1.;     (4)    puráeAcÁn 

eAf  PU15,  m. ;  (5)  AjroeA^lAif,  -e, 

-i,  /. ;  (6)  Á]A,oceAinpAU,  -aiU,  m. 
Catholic,  n.,  CAcoiUceAc,  -erg,  -cije, 

m.  (c/.  L.  Catholicus) ;   a  Roman 

Catholic,  CAcoiUceAc  RoifiÁnAc. 
Catholic,   a.,   of   or   pertaining   to 

Roman    Catholics,    CAcoiUceAc, 

-cije ;  CAicticit)e. 
Catholicism,  n.,  the   faith   of  the 

Roman     Catholic     Church,     au 

Cf\eroeAiii  CAcoiLici-oe. 
Catholicity,   n.,    the    doctrines    of 

the  Church  of  Rome,  CacoiUc- 

eAóc,  -a,  /. 
Catholicon,     n.     (Bot.),     a    plant 

(Valeriana   officinalis),  -otntleój; 

HA  f  ao\\,  f. 
Catkin,  n.,  an  anient,  caicíii,  g.  id., 

pi.  -ni,  m. 
Catmint,)  n.,  (Bot.),  a  plant  like 
Catnip,   >       mint  (Nepeta  cataria, 

also  called  Mintha  catina),  nnon- 

CAf  cine,  m. 
Catoptrics,  n.,  science  of  reflected 

light,  Aif>oeAUt^A>ó  (O'R.). 


CAT 


(     269     ) 


CAU 


'Cat's  foot,  n,  (Bot.),  a  plant 
(Nepeta  glechoma),  cof  cuic,  /. 

Cat's  tail  (a  plant),  great  cat's  tail 
(Typha  latifolia),  bo'oÁrt  -oub, 
coigeAt  tia  rnbAti  r*  róe  *,  small 
cat's  tail  (Typha  angustifolia), 
DOT)  Án. 

Cattle,  n.,  quadrupeds  of  the  bovine 
family,  (1)  bA,  pi.  of  bó,  a  cow ; 
(2)  buAp,  -Ai|\  (cows),  m.;  (3) 
Áipnéif ,  -fe,  /.;  (4)  beACAt)Ai5  ; 
(5)  eAttAC,  -ai§,  m.;  (6)  pcoc,  g. 
-peine,  m.;  (7)  cr^yo,  g.  Cfurix),  m. 

Cattle-dealer,  n.,  one  who  buys  and 
sells  cattle,  butAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi. 

Cattle-diseases,  n.,  (1)  cjmpÁrv,  m.; 
(2)  swelling  under  the  jaws, 
f  pocÁn,  -Áw,  m.  (Sligo) ;  pocÁn 
(ifer.)  ;  (3)  lumps  on  the  skin 
caused  by  the  chrysalis  of  the 
gadfly,  biAjvpuit  (pron.  varesill, 
Con.);  pÁibrie,  Ker.;  Din.  ;  (4) 
CAf\cbrvuitteAcÁin  5  (5)  uneasi- 
ness preceding  labour,  -fuiAf^Án, 
-Ám,  m.  (Tip.). 

Cattleshed,  n.,  a  byre  or  cowhouse, 

(1)  buAite,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -tee,  /.  (c/. 
L.  bovile) ;   (2)  cr\o,  gen.  id.,  m. 

Caudal,  a.,  pertaining  to  a  tail, 
eAfvbAttAc,  -Aij;e. 

Caught,  (1)  imp.  of  beirum  a\k,  to 
catch,  *oo  jurs  :  *oo  jiuj;  -pé  of\m, 
he  caught  me  ;  it  is  often  a  slow 
hound  caught  his  share,  ip  rmmc 
•ou  fiuj;  cú  rhAlt  A|\  a  ciht)  ;  "oo 
j\u5  tuA-ofiA  ojwi,  a  dog  bit  me  ; 
t>o  tursAó  A1|\,  he  was  caught ; 

(2)  jAbtA  :  you  are  caught,  cá 
cú  ^AbtA  (j;Aibce,  Don.  and 
Or.) ;  ca  uu  ceAptA  (Mayo)  ;  (3) 
5IACCA ;     (4)  easily  caught,  fo- 

5 1  ACt  A. 

Caul,  n.,  (1)  a  net  worn  on  the 
head  by  women,  céibín,  #•  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

(2)    The    great    omentum    or 


membrane  loaded  with  fat  which 
covers  the  intestines  of  mammals 
(a)  fSAific,  -e,  -eACA,  g.  pi.  r5At\u, 
/•/    (&)  fSAnnÁn  r-Aitte. 

(3)  Part  of  the  amnion  or 
membrane  covering  the  fetus, 
which  is  sometimes  round  a 
child's  head  at  birth,  (a)  •ofitntn- 
iAll,  -elite,  pi.  -a,  /•  :  this  son 
had   a   caul   over   his   head,    ir* 

Atl'ltAIT)        bí        Ail         U1AC       fin       1 

T>r\uimiAtt  ú<\f\  a  ceAnn  Ai|\ 
(Uof\.  Dh.  4,  25)  ;  (b)  cAipin 
fortAif  or  lucky  cap.  It  is 
deemed  very  lucky  to  be  born 
with  a  caul,  which  is  considered 
a  sure  preservative  against 
drowning  and  therefore  prized 
by  sailors.  St.  Chrysostom  says 
that  the  midwives  used  to'  sell 
cauls  for  magic  purposes. 

Cauldron,  n.,  a  large  boiler,  coir\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -jvi,  m.  (cf.  Skr.  earn, 
to  boil). 

Cauliflower,  n.  (Bot.),  a  variety  of 
cabbage  (Brassica  oleracea),  (1) 
c.Áitif,  -re,  -feACA,  /.;  (2)  cóiUr\ 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  also  cólAif,  /. ;  (3) 
btÁú  cAbÁif ce. 

Causal,  a.,  causative,  (1)  cúipeAc, 
-fije  ;    (2)  ^acac,  -Aije. 

Cause,  n.,  (1)  that  from  which  any- 
thing proceeds  or  which  pro- 
duces any  result,  (a)  Á-óbA|\,  -Aif , 
m. :  your  fear  is  greater  than 
your  c,  if  tnó  T>'eA5lA  nÁ 
T>'ÁT)bAt\ ;  if  it  is  good  it  is  not 
without  c,  niA'-p  niAic  é  ní  5 ah 
Á-obAfv  é  ;  (b)  pÁc,  -a  :  the  c.  of 
my  journey  is,  'pé  pA^  ni° 
tu|\Aif  ;  do  not  say  it  without 
c,  nÁiiAbAi|\5An  -pÁt  é  ;  chief  c, 
ceArm  pÁc ;  (c)  bun,  -urn,  m. : 
what  was  the  c.  of  it,  cat>  bA 
bun  teif  ;  (d)  bunATMp ,  -Aif ,  m. : 
drink  is  the  c.  of  it,  'fé  An 
c-otAcÁn  ir*  bun A*óAf  (nó  pÁc  *oó) ; 


CAU 


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CAV 


(e)  ctnr,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. :  God  send 
us  the  c.  of  laughter,  cúm  §Áif\e 
ó  T)ia  cu^Ainn  ;  (/)  éi-[\un,  -e,  /. : 
the  c.  of  our  expedition,  éijum  Áf\ 
n-eAccjvA  (6.  O.  A.  175). 

(2)  A  suit  or  case  in  court,  (a) 
ctnr,  -e,  -eAtinA,  /. :  the  widow's 
c.  cometh  not  in  to  them,  ni  05 
ctnr  nA  DAmcjteAbAije  cuca  (Isa. 
1,  23) ;    (b)  éileArii,  -Lnfi,  m. 

Cause,  v.t.,  to  effect,  produce, 
occasion  or  bring  about :  and 
I  will  c.  it  to  rain  upon  the 
earth,  Ajur  *oo  uéAfvrAro  mme 
v&  "oeAjtA  Ajt  £eAf\tAinti  x)o 
"óéAnArii  Aft  An  T)CAtArh  (Ge??. 
7,  4) ;  c.  that  it  be  read  also, 
cu^ato  rÁ  T>eAf\A  a  téijeAiíi  mAjt 
An  ^céA'onA  (Col.  4,  16)  ;  c.  frogs 
to  come  up,  cAbAijt  rÁ  T)eA|\A 
toif^eAnn  x>o  teAcc  Anior  ;  to  c. 
his  butler  to  set  out  daily  on  his 
table,  xyo  cada-i^c  rÁ  "oeAjvA  Aft 
a  T)AiteArh  "Do  pf\eAf  caL  50  tAet- 
eAtriAit  Aft  adójvo  (If.,  Ubb.  15, 10); 
also  beif\im  without  -pA  T>eAftA  ; 
c^éAT)  T)o  rug  ajv  £x>Am  ubAll  nA 
liAitne  T>'ite  (K.,  Cob-  99,  11); 
what  caused  Seadna  to  say,  cat) 
-pé  nx)eAf\  "oo  SéAT>nA  a  ftÁT) 
(P.  O'L.) ;  it  was  that  caused 
me  to  go,  if  é  rm  rÁ  T>eAf\A  t>Am 
imteAóc  (pé  nT)eAf\  and  ré 
nT>eA|\A,  M.). 

Causeless,  a.,  without  just  or  suffi- 
cient reason,  (1)  neAriictureAc, 
"T15e  5  (2)  neAriiÁT)bAj\Ac,  -Aije  ; 
(3)  5 An  Át)bA|\. 

Causelessness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
causeless,  neAtfictureAcc,  -a,  /. 

Causeway,  n.,  a  raised  roadway 
over  wet  or  marshy  ground,  (1) 
clocÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (c/.  CtocÁn  ua 
typoiiiofAAc,  the  Giants'  Cause- 
way) ;  (2)  cóCAft,  -Ai|v,  m.;  (3) 
AitXeÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  cArhróift, 
-ó|\a,  -óiftí,  m.;  (5)  CAbAf ,  -Air.  m. , 


also  cAOfA,  g.  id.,  m. ;  (6)  a 
passage  or  temporary  cause- 
way made  with  branches,  furze 
bushes,  heather,  etc.,  over  a 
shough  or  boggy  place,  (a)  cir  no 
cem,  -e,  /.  (also  gen.  ceAf  a)  ;  (b) 
cireAó,  -rije,  -a,  /.  (M.).  Pro- 
bably from  cor ,  a  foot. 

Caustic,  n.,  a  substance  which 
burns  or  corrodes,  ctoc  toifgeAc. 

Caustic,  a.,  (1)  corrosive,  toirj- 
eAó,  -515c  ;  (2)  bitter,  reAftb. 

Cauterize,  v.t.,  to  burn  with  caustic, 
Loif5itn  le  niAj\Ann  nó  le  ctoic 
toifjeAc. 

Caution,  n.,  (1)  provident  care, 
wariness,  Aifte,  /. 

(2)  A  warning,  (a)  roftfrós  j\a*ó, 
-jAfvtA,  m.;  (b)  ftAbAt),  -ato  : 
because  you  gave  him  no  c. 
or  warning,  -oe  bftij  uac  t>uu5 
ctmA  ftAbAT)  t)o,  warning  and 
advice,  ftAbAt)  7  córhAiftie. 

Caution,  v.t.,  (1)  to  give  notice 
of  danger,  (a)  roft-pojftAnn,  -ax>  ; 
(b)  €Abj\Aim  |\AbAT)  ;  (2)  to  ad- 
vise one  to  take  heed,  beiftim 
córhAiftte. 

Cautionary,  a.,  conveying  a  warn- 
ing to  avoid  danger,  rójAfttAc, 
-Aije. 

Cautious,  a.,  wary,  watchful,  (1) 
Ai|\eAc,  -ftije  ;  (2)  rAifteAó,  -ni$e; 
(3)  -ponpAifveAC  ;  (4)  cuftAtnAc, 
-Aije  ;  (5)  cÁi|\éifeAó,  -nje  ;  (6) 
Aicilti"óe,  ind. 

Cautiously,  ad.,  in  a  cautious 
manner,  50  bAifteAc. 

Cautiousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  cautious,  AifteACAr ,  -Air ,  m. 

Cavalcade,  n.,  a  procession  of  per- 
sons on  horseback,  tnAftcfUiAj, 
-A15,  -Aijce,  m.;  (2)  uAfgAft,  -Aifty 
m.;  (3)  mA\\CAm,  -e,  /.;  (4)  niAf\- 
c^Ait),  -e,  /.  ;   (5)  eAC|\Ait),  -e,  /. 

Cavalier,  n.,  a  military  man  who 
serves  on  horseback,   mAf\clAoc, 


CAV 


(     271     ) 


CEA 


gen.  -aoic,  pi.  id.  and  -LAocpA, 

m.;     mApcAC,    -A15,    -Aije,    m.  ; 

proipe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 
Cavalierly,     ad.,     in     a     haughty 

manner,  50  ceAnnÁpT)AC. 
Cavalry,  n.,  soldiers  who  serve  on 

horseback,  (1)  mApcfUiAj;,  -A15, 

-Aij;ce,  m.;   (2)  tn ApopÁro,  -e,  /.; 

(3)  eAópAvó,  -e,  /. 
Cave,  n.,   a  hollow  place   in   the 

earth,   a   cavern,   (1)   uAim,   -e, 

pi.      -AtflA,      f.   ',      (2)      CUAf ,      -A1f , 

pi.    id.   and   -a,    m. ;    (3)   uaw, 

-AUAC,   -AVIACA,   /./     (4)  fgAllp,   -e, 

-eACA,.f.;  (5)  poctA,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  w.;  (6)  UifgA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (7)  ppoctAip,  -e,  pi. 
-eAtitiA  and  -eACA,  /.;  (8)  pttiAip, 
-e,  pi.  -eACA,  /• 

Cave-dweller,  n.,  a  prehistoric  man 
who  dwelt  in  a  cave,  (1)  Uif^Án, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  UifgAipe,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -pi,  m. 

Caveat,  n.,  notice  not  to  do  some- 
thing until  the  party  giving  the 
notice  has  been  heard  in  oppo- 
sition, (1)  péArhAipeACAf  .1.  mnne 
t>o   cup  a\\  AipeACAf    |\oitr»   pé ; 

(2)  \\óX)AX),-Am,  m- 

Cavern,  n.,  a  large  cave,  (1)  cuAf, 
-Aif ,  -a,  w.;  (2)  cuAfÁn,  -Áw,  m.; 

(3)  cumnroe,  (/en.  and  pi.  -t)te, 
tifi.i    (4)  UAim,  -e,  -AtriA,  /. 

Caverned,  >  a.,  containing  caverns 

Cavernous,)       cuAfAc,  -Ai§e. 

Cavil,  /£.,  a  captious  objection,  (1) 
connfpóro,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (2)  CACfAip- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  lomApoÁró,  -e, 
pi.  id.,  f.     See  Carp,  Carper. 

Cavil,  v.i.,  to  find  fault  without 
sufficient    reason,    connfporoim, 

-pÓ1T>. 

Caviller,  n.,  one  who  cavils,  (1) 
cACfAipe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  in.  ; 
(2)  jjpeAmACÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (3) 
oolpAipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  tn. 


Cavilling,  n.,  the  act  of  finding- 
fault  without  good  reason,  (1) 
cACfAipeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  bpAn^Acc, 
-a,  /. 

Cavity,  n.,  a  hollow  place,  (1) 
ctiAf,  -Aif,  -a,  m.;  (2)  ciiAfÁn, 
-Áin,  /. 

Cawing  (of  rooks),  n.,  (1)  spÁg, 
-Á15,  m.;  (2)  5|\á5A|\Iac,  -Ai§e, 
/.;  (3)  gÁpcAc,  -A15,  m.  Onoma- 
topoetic  words. 

Cease,  y.i.,  (1)  to  stop,  pcAT>Aim, 
v.n.  f  cat)  :  the  talking  ceased, 
T)0  fCAT)  Ati  CAinnc. 

(2)  To  leave  off  or  give  over, 
desist  from,  (a)  fguipim ,  v.n.  f  gup: 
c.  from  mourning,  p^mp  T>eT)' 
bpón  ;  then  I  will  c,  'n-A  T)1A1T)  f  m 
fSuippro  tné ;  (b)  termini,  v.n. 
tei5eAti(c)  :  with  *oe  :  c.  from 
humbugging,  tei£  *oe  t>o  euro 
niA^AiT)  ;  let  us  c.  our  com- 
parisons on  both  sides,  teigitiiif 
•o'Áp  scomópCAf  Afi  5AC  caoo 
(Oss.  IV.  58) ;  c,  rabble  ! 
teigró    Af    a    TMof  gAp    pluAij  !  ; 

(c)  f  of  Aim,  -at)  (also  of  Aim,  -at)); 

(d)  eipijpm  (also  eipjjim),  -je, 
with  Af  and  T>e  :  he  ceased  from 
drinking,  -o'eipij  p é  Af  An  óíacah, 
c.  troubling,  bothering  or  re- 
ferring to  me,  eipig  TMom. 

Cease,  v.t.,  to  put  a  stop  to,  to 
bring  to  an  end,  (1)  fCAT>Aim, 
v.n.  pcAT),  c.  talking  now, 
f  cat)  *oe  T)o  chit)  CAwnce  Anoif  ; 
c.  whistling  a  while,  fCAT»  t>' 
feAT)5Ait  50  fóitt;  (2)  fguipim, 
-up  :  the  sea  ceased  raging,  t>o 
P5tup  An  f  Aipp5e  t>o  conp at)  ; 
c.  to  do  evil,  fstnp  t>o  "óéAnAm 
tntc  ;  and  ceased  bearing,  Agtap 
T)o  fguip  T>e  opeic. 

Ceaseless,  a.,  without  pause,  (1) 
neAm-fgmpeAc  ;  (2)  jau  fgiof  ; 
(3)  5An  fCA-o  ;  (4)  fiop-  in  comp. 


CEA 


(     272     ) 


CEL 


Ceasing,  v.n.,  the  act  of  stopping, 
(1)  fguf,  -ui|\,  m.;  (2)  teigeAn, 
-5m,  m.,  with  T>e;  (3)  fofdt), 
-fCA,  m. 

Cedar,  n.  (Bot.),  the  cedar  of 
Lebanon  (Cedrus  Libani),  (1) 
ceAt)|uir-,   -«if,  m. 

Cede,  v.i.,  to  give  up  or  surrender, 
(1)  CAbfAim  (f«Af),  i?.w.  cAbAifc 
(fuAf) ;  (2)  géitimi,  -LeA-ó,  fol- 
lowed by  *oo  or  preceded  by  50 
or  gtif . 

Cedrine.  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
cedar  tree,  ceA-ofufAC,  -Ai§e. 

Ceiling,  n.,  the  overhead  lining  of 
a  room,  (1)  fíonÁH,  -e,  -i,  /. 
(111.  t).)  ;  (2)  pfA-15,  -e,  -aj;caca, 
/. ;  (3)  •oionuAccAf ,  m- 

Celandine,  n.  (Bot.).  a  perennial 
plant,  (1)  greater  c.  or  swallow- 
wort  (Chelidonium  majus),  Iaca 
óeAtiTiftiAX).  /.,  Aotifgoc,  m.  ;  (2) 
lesser  c.  or  pilewort  (Ranunculus 
ficaria),  (a)  feAff  A15  ;  (b)  5f  am 
Af  cÁm. 

Celebrant,  n,,  an  officiating  priest, 

fOLlAtTWOIp.    -Óf  a,    -fí,    ?». 

Celebrate,  v.i.,  (1)  to  solemnize,  (a) 
ceileAbf Mm.  -&t)  (cf.  L.  cele- 
bro)  ;  (b)  foUAriimujim,  -uja-o 
(cf.  L.  sollemne.  a  solemnity). 

(2)  To  keep,  consbAim,  -0Á1L : 
from  evening  until  evening  you 
shall  c.  your  Sabbaths,  ó  tp&t- 
nótiA  50  CfÁtnónA  cotigóócúAoi 
bAf  S&bóm  (Lev.  23,  32). 

(3)  To  observe  duly,  coirii- 
éAT)Airn,  v.n.  coirhéAt)  :  in  the 
seventh  month  you  shall  c.  this 
feast,  coimhéAOfAi'O  é  AiitifA 
feAccrhAt)  mí  (Lev.  23,  41). 

(4)  To  praise  in  a  solemn 
manner,  tnóf  Ami,  -At)  :  the  grave 
cannot  praise  thee,  death  cannot 
c.  thee,  ni  feAT>Ann  Art  «A15  "oo 
riioiAt),  m  f éA"OAnn  Ati  bÁf  x>o 
TThófAt)  (Isa.  38,  18). 


Celebrated   (famous),    a.,   (1)   oif- 

-óeAfc,  -CA  ;   (2)  slóf  rhAf ,  -Aif e  ; 

(3)  lomfÁróce,  ind.;    (4)  ArhfA, 

ind.  ;   ct«t>ArhAil,  -riiiA- 
Celebration,  n.,  the  act,  process  or 

time  of  celebrating,  (1)  ceiteAb- 

f  at),  -X)AptA,  m.;   (2)  fottArhn«5- 

at),  -uigte,  m. 
Celebrity,  n.,  (1)  fame,  (a)  cUi,  gen. 

id.,  m.;  (b)  cÁit,  -te,  -leACA,  /. 
(2)   A   famous   person,   mune 

ÁifocéimeAc  (nó  oifóeAfc). 
Celerity,   quickness,  swiftness,   (1) 

LuAtAf,  -Aif,  7n.  ;    (2)  tut,  gen. 

túit,  m.;  (3)  cApAraeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Celery,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  (Apium 

graveolens),  tuf  ua  f  mAiteó^,  m. 
Celestial,    a.,    of    or    relating    to 

heaven,    (1)    neArivóA,   ind.;    (2) 

ptAlteAfAC,  -Aije. 

Celibacy,  n.,  single  life,  (1)  An 
c-AoncA  ;  (2)  ojacu,  /.;  (3)  niAij- 

"OeATIACC,  -a,  / 

Cell,  n.,  (1)  in  a  monastery, 
cubACAit,  -e,  /.;  AfAcut,  -«it,  m. 

(2)  A  little  cell  or  small 
church,  cuxín,  g.  id.,  m. 

(3)  A  hermit's  cell,  (a)  *ouift- 
eAc,  -tige,  -tijte,  m.;  (b)  "oit- 
\\e0X),  -eit>e,  -a,  /.  ;  (e)  -oúfftoc, 
-oice,  -a,  /. 

(4)  A  cell  or  church,  ceAU, 
gen.  citte,  pi.  ceAttA  and  ceAtt- 
cf aca,  /.  (cf.  L.  cella). 

(5)  cAt)An,  -e,  -nee,  /. :  cell  of 
a  honeycomb,  cAt)Ari  meAtA. 

Cellar,  n.,  a  room  usually  under 
ground,  (1)  ioflArm,  gen.  -Ainne, 
-nnA,  /.;  (2)  foitéAf,  -éif,  -a, 
m.;    (3)  ceAttóf,  -óif,  m. 

Cellarage,  n.,  the  space  occupied 
by  a  cellar,  foitéAfAóc,  -a,  /. 

Cellarer,  n.,  ceAttoif ,  -óf  ac,  -ófACA, 
m. 

Cellaret,  n.,  a  receptacle  in  a  dining 
room  for  a  few  bottles  of  wine, 
foitéifín,  m. 


CEL 


<     273     ) 


CEN 


Cellular,  a.,  feomndc,  -dige. 

Celtic,  a.,  (1)  ceitxe.dc,  -cige  ;  (2) 
5det>edtdc. 

Cement,  n.,  a  kind  of  calcined 
limestone  for  making  mortar 
that  will  harden  under  water, 
fCjAorgin,  -tie,  /. 

Cement,  v.L,  to  unite  with  cement 
or  other  substance,  (1)  cAitim, 
-Ác.<vó ;   (2)  corhtÁitim,  -ÁtóX). 

Cemented,  a.,  joined  together  by 
cement,  (1)  uAitce ;  (2)  cnudro- 
óedngditce  te  óéile. 

Cementing,  n.,  zÁtAvúeAtz,  -a,  f. 

Cemetery,  n.,  a  graveyard,  fveitis 
(and  foitis),  -e,  -i,  /.  (c/.  L. 
reliquiae,  the  ashes  of  the  dead). 

Censer,  n„,  a  vessel  in  which  in- 
cense is  burned,  (1)  cúipeóif, 
-ónd,  -óif\í,  m.;  (2)  cúifeÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Censor,  n.,  a  fault-finder,  (1) 
fSjuVotngteoif,  -ópA,  -f\í,  m.;  (2) 
Aitbiof\Aó,  -dig,  -dije,  m.;  (3) 
fionfA,  #en.  id.,  pL  -dí,  m.;  (4) 
dcrhufÁnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -'óte,  m. 

Censorious,  a.,  apt  to  blame  or 
condemn,  (1)  AómufÁndó,  -di$e ; 

(2)  rmtXe.dn.Ac,  -dij;e  ;  (3)  p piT>- 
edriidit,  -ttitd ;  (4)  bdndtntdc, 
-di$e;  (5)  5éd|\,  -éine  ;  (6) 
cjuidró,  -e ;  (7)  coinedocdmdit, 
-tfitd. 

Censoriousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being    censorious,    dórhurwidóc, 

-d,  /. 
Censurable,  a.,  blamable,  (1)  ion- 

dóttitifdin  ;    (2)   cionncdó,    -dige. 
Censurableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being    censurable,    iondórhur\dn- 

dóc,  -a,  f. 
Censure,  n.,   blame,   (1)  dóriiufdn, 

-dm,  m.;   (2)  sLdirh,  -e,  -eAóA,  /.; 

(3)  5tdim,  -e,  /.;  (4)  ditbiond-o, 
-ptA,  m.;  (5)  cditifedrh,  -fitti,  m. ; 
(6)    lomcdmedT),    -nee,    rav;     (7) 

N 


jotÁn,   -din,   m,;    (8)   edfmditx 

-e,/. 

Censure,  v.L,  to  blame,  (1)  dcrhtif- 
ÁnAim,  -d'ó  ;  (2)  mroednsdim, 
-at)  ;    (3)  lomcAmim,   -nedt). 

Censured,  a.,  blamed,  (1)  *oíoriiotxd, 
ind.;    (2)  toócinjte. 

Censuring,  n.,  the  act  of  blaming, 
(1)  lomódwed'ó,  -nee ;  (2)  tocc- 
ujdT),  -tugie,  m.;  (3)  'oíorhoLd'ó, 
-ted,  m. 

Cent,  n.,  (1)  a  hundred,  cédT>,  as 
ten  per  cent.,  x>eió  dn  aw  gced-o, 
"oeic  fd  CéAT). 

(2)  An  American  coin,  (a) 
cíonós,  -015c  -d,  /.  .1.  tedt 
peóifvtms :  he  has  not  a  red 
cent,  ní't  cíonóg  fiud'ó  Ai^e  (TT1. 

*>•) ;  (&)  rS^i^Cs,  -015c,  -A,  A  : 
we  have  not  a  cent  out  of  it, 
cdmui'o  gdn  psiuftcoj;  x>Á  bAnn 
(m.  t>.). 

Centaury,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant,  (1) 
Gentiana  centaurium,  T>|Aéimine 
THinne ;  (2)  Chlora  perfoliata, 
(a)  T>néirmfie  buróe  ',  (&)  "oedgd 
buróe,  m.;  (3)  Erythraea  cen- 
taurium, cédxnnttedó. 

Central,  a.,  near  the  middle, 
med'óóndó,  -dige. 

Centre,  n.,  the  middle  point  or 
place,  (1)  tdjA,  -Ain,  m.;  (2) 
cedncLdfv,  -din,  w.  .1.  tdn  neite 
corhcjunnn  ;  (3)  med'óón,  -óm, 
m.;  (4)  cfAovóe,  gen.  id.  pi.  *ote, 
m. 

Centre,  v.L,  to  concentrate,  as 
one's  mind  or  thoughts,  Uiigim, 
v.n.  tinge  :  her  mind  was  centred 
on  her  son,  -oo  U115  a  tidigne  dn 
d  rtidc. 

Centrifugal,  a.,  tending  to  recede 
from  the  centre,  tdttteióe. 

Centripetal,  a.,  tending  to  ap- 
proach the  centre,  tdndimfi5- 
teAt, 


CEN 


(     274     ) 


CER 


Centuple,  a.,  hundredfold,  céA'OAó, 
-Ai£e. 

Centurion,  n.,  a  captain  of  a 
hundred  men,  céAT)úf ,  -úij\,  m. 
(c/.  S.  nA  ft.  7612) ;  cAoif  eAc 
céAXt ;   ceA^m-pe/VonA  céAT). 

Century,  n.,  Aoif,  -e,  /.;  céAt) 
bliA'óAn  :  bíox)Ajt  n-A  mbeACA  1 
ti-A*onAimfif\,  nó  tfiAif\eA,OAf\  f^n 
Aoif  céATmA,  they  lived  in  the 
same  century. 

Ceremonial,  a.,  according  to  es- 
tablished rites,  >oeAf5nÁCAó,  -Atje 

Ceremonial,  n.,  outward  form,  nór , 
-óir,  m. 

Ceremonious,  a.,  punctilious,  nór- 
AtriAiL,  -riiLA. 

Ceremoniousness,  n.,  nórAriitAcc, 
-fs  /. 

Ceremony,  n.,  (1)  an  act  or  acts 
prescribed  by  authority  or  cus- 
tom, as  religious  ceremonies,  (a) 
5T1ÁC,  -a,  m. :  according  to  all 
the  ceremonies  thereof,  x>o  -péijv 
.An  tnte  jnÁtA ;  (b)  "oeAfsnÁc, 
-a,  m. 

(2)  Forms  of  civility  or  eti- 
quette prescribed  by  authority 
or  custom,  (a)  gnÁf ,  -Áir,  m.;  (&) 
nór,  -óir ,  pi.  -a  and  -auvia,  m.  ; 
(c)  roifvm,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (d)  cuifvcem, 
-e,  -i,  /. 

Certain,  a.,  (1)  assured  in  mind, 
(a)T>eitfiin,  -tfme  (c/.  Gr.  Oefxevai , 
set ;  Eng.  deem,  doom)  ;  (b) 
"oeirhm^teAc,  -age :  know  for 
c,  bíco  a  por  i  a  "óenfim  A^Aib  ; 
(c)  bA^AmneAc,  -nije  :  I  am  not 
very  c.  about  it,  rri'L  a  fior  a^axw 
50  bAjAAmneAc  (m.  t).). 

(2)  Not  to  be  doubted  or 
denied,  (a)  "oeA^btA  ;  (b)  "oeA^b, 
-a  :  I  feel  c,  ir  -oeAfib  tiom  (c/. 
Eng.  true) ;  the  thing  is  c,  cá 
An  nró  x>eA\\X)tA ;  they  came  to 
me  again  with    c.   (undoubted) 


information,  cÁn5AT>Af  Ajúr  te 
por  "oeA^btA ;  I  am  c,  cá 
■oeinb-pior  A^Am  (Or.). 

(3)  Inevitable,  sure  to  happen, 
actually  existing,  cmnce,  ind.: 
as  c.  as  there  is  a  cross  on  the 
back  of  an  ass,  com  cmnce  ir 
cá  cjvor  aj\  "úfunm  a^ Ait ;  ever- 
certain,  biccmnce ;  though  the 
vengeance  of  God  is  slow  it  is 
c,  mÁ'r  mAtL  ir  cmnce  *oío5AlcAr 
T)é. 

(4)  Fixed,  stated,  regular  or 
determinate,  (a)  beAcc,  -a  ;  (b) 
cfunnn,  -e  ;  (c)  pAicexmncA,  ind. 
(TYl.t).);  (d)  ójvotngce,  ind.;  (e) 
focfvui^te,  ind.;  (/)  rui$ce,  ind. 

(5)  Indefinite,  not  specifically 
mentioned,  Áimce  :  a  c.  person, 
•otune  Áimce ;  I  have  no  c. 
abode,  ní'L  cotrinui>óe  Áimce 
-a^aiti.  Áimxe  takes  the  form  of 
Aiuf\iT)  in  parts  of  Con.,  for  in- 
stance, Spiddal  and  Mulranny. 

Certainly,  ad.,  without  doubt,  un- 
questionably, (1)  50  íiÁimce  ;  (2) 
50  cmnce ;  (3)  gAn  AmjvAr ; 
'oeimm  5A11  ArhfVAr  ;  (4)  50  rioji ; 
(5)  50  x>eA\\X)tA  ;  (6)  50  *oeitfiin 
(-pern),  (most)  certainly;  (7) 
Idiom  :  he  will  certainly  come, 
ni  bAogAt  nÁ  50  *ociocrAit>  ré. 

Certainty,  the  quality,  state  or 
condition  of  being  certain,  (1) 
*oeitfim,  -time,  /.  :  woe  to  him 
who  makes  a  c.  of  hope,  ir 
mAijK;  a  "óéAHAtm  *oeimm  T)'á 
t)ócAf  ;  (2)  T)eirime(Acc),  /.;  (3) 
cmnceAóc,  /.;  (4)  *oeAf\btAcc, 
-CA,   /. 

Certificate,  n.,  a  written  testimony 
to  the  truth  of  any  fact,  (1)  ceirc, 
-ce,  -ceAnnA,  /.;  (2)  ceArcAr, 
-Aif ,  m. ;  (3)  ceifciméi|\eAcc,  -a, 

/• 

Certified,  a.,  verified,  assured, 
^eitimTgce. 


CER 


(     275     ) 


CHA 


Certifier,  n.,  one  who  verifies  or 
assures,  T>eitrmi5teóifv,  -ópA,  -f\í, 
ra. 

Certify,  v.t.,  (1)  to  give  informa- 
tion, to  assure  or  make  certain, 

(a)  "oeiriimgim,  -nijAt)  :  we  have 
therefore  sent  and  certified  to 
the  king,  tnme  rw  t>o  ctnfieAinAt\ 
iiAmn  i  t>o  T)eirhni5eAmA|\  ro 
T>on  |\ij  (Ezra,  4, 14) ;  (o)T>eAf\b- 
tujim,  -1454*0,  T>eAj\bAim,  -a*o  : 
we  certify  to  the  king,  T>eAjtf>- 
AinAoiT)  T>on  |Aij  (Ezra  4,  16). 

(2)    To   give   information,    to 
verify,    (a)    ueAfctngim,   -ugAt)  ; 

(b)  potungim,  -ti^At),  also  -pío^- 
auti,  -at>  ;  (c)  pAirnérónn,  -néró, 
also  pAifnéifim,  -néir  ;  (d)  beAóc- 
auti,  -ax),  also  beAcctnjnn,  -ujjAt). 

Certifying,  n.,  the  act  of  assuring, 
(1)  ceArcujAt),  -tujte,  m.;  (2) 
•oeirhniug.A'ó,  -igce,  m.  ;  (3) 
T>eAf\bA>o,  -X)tA,  m. 

Certitude,  n.,  freedom  from  doubt, 
(1)  T>eAftotAcz,  -a,  /.;  (2)  T)eirii- 
neAcc,  -a,  f. 

Cerulean,  a.,  sky-coloured,  (1) 
SOfun,  g.s.f.  stunme ;  (2)  tiAt- 
50|\m,  -swjwie;  (3)  rpém-jonm, 
-gtnjune. 

Cerumen,  n.     See  Earwax. 

Cervical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
neck,  mtnnéAtAc,  -Ai£e. 

Cess,  n.,  a  tax  or  rate,  (1)  r|\Ait, 
-te,  -teArwiA,  /.;  (2)  seAHfidt), 
-|\ca,  ra.  ;  (3)  cíorcÁw,  g.  -Án  a 
and  -Án ac,  pi.  -eACA,  /. 

Cessation,  n.,  a  ceasing  or  stop, 
whether  final  or  only  temporary, 
(1)  pofAt),  -avo,  ra.;  (2)  orAT), 
-A1-6,  ra.;  (3)  fCA"o,  gen.  -avo, 
pi.  id.  and  -AnnA,  ra.;  (4)  forA-o, 
-fCA,  ra.;  (5)  ror,  -a,  ra.;  (6) 
f5ic,  -e,  /.;  (7)  teigeAn  t>o  nro  ; 
(8)  from  rain,  acaI,  -Ait,  ra. 


Cess-collector,  n.,  (1)  ciorcAweAC, 

-mg,  ra.;    (2)  peAj\  An  jeAn^tA 

(Don.). 
Cession,  n.,  yielding  or  surrender, 

(1)  séitteAt),  -Lice,  ra.,  with  t>o 

following  ;   (2)  caoai^c  r  uav- . 
Cesspool,    w.,    any    receptacle    of 

filth,  (1)  múntoc,  -toóA,  ra.;   (2) 

bAtritin,   -tun,  ra.   (Or.). 
Chafe,    v.t.,    (1)    to    make    angry, 

peAfgAim,  -at). 

(2)  To  warm  by  rubbing,  (a) 
ctnmtim,  -rrntc  (cnmttngim, 
-u^ax),  Don.):  to  chafe  with 
the  hand,  ctnrmtc  te  iáhíi  ;  (b) 
cérgeArh  te  ctnrmtu. 

(3)  To  wear  by  rubbing, 
tomAim,  -at). 

Chafe,  v.i.,  to  feel  vexed,  T>f\iucAim, 

-AT). 

Chafer,  n.,  a  kind  of  beetle,  (1) 
T>Aot,  -oit,  ra. :  it  is  better 
(more  meritorious)  to  burn  a 
chafer  than  to  fast  on  Friday, 
if  peA|\|A  T>Aot  a  tofgAT)  nÁ  Aome 

tnOf^At)  ;       (2)    T)A|\bT)AOt,     -AOlt, 

ra.;  (3)T)AotT>tib,m.;  (4)T)eAH5A 
T)Aot,  ra.  (Con.)  ;  (5)  T)Arh  T>Aot, 
ra.;  (6)  ciAnó5,  -oi^e,  -05A,  /. 
(the  cockchafer). 

Chaff,  n.,  (1)  the  chaff  blown  away 
in  winnowing,  tóóÁn,  -Ám,  ra. 

(2)  The  husk  or  chaff  which 
adheres  to  the  grain  till  ground, 
(a)  caic,  gen.  cáca,  /.  and  ra.;  (b) 
cÁitteAó,  -115,  ra.  and  -ti$e,  /. 

Chaffer,  n.,  one  who  chaffs  others, 
b|\urAijte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  ra. 

Chaffinch,  n.  (Zool.),  a  bird  (Frin- 
gilla   coelebs),   -pi  jiuaT),   ra. 

Chaffweed,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  also 
called  cudweed  or  chafe  weed 
(Gnaphalium),  cÁtttnb,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.;   jnAptur,  -tofA,  ra. 

Chaffy,  a.,  abounding  in  chaff, 
(1)  tócÁnAó,  -Aige  ;  (2)  cÁiceAc, 
-urge. 


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Chagrin,  n.,  vexation,  mortifica- 
tion, (1)  cjvÁróueAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
-p.4f\fVÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Chain,  n.,  (1)  a  series  of  links  of 
various  kinds  of  metal  joined 
together  and  used  for  mechanical 
and  '  ornamental  purposes,  (a) 
-ptAbjtd,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  and 
-ptAtifVA'ó,  -Ait),  m- :  link  of  a 
chain,  túb  fLAí>twó  ;  (b)  neck- 
chain,  (i)  mtnticofic  ;  (ii)  ófWAfs, 
-Aif5,  m.;    (hi)  10*0,  -a,  pi.    id., 

f.  (collar) :  I  woud  swear  to  it 
by  Moran's  chain  (which  con- 
tracted and  choked  the  witness 
if  he  lied),  cAbf\£Ainn  An  10*0 
ttlofVAirm  aij\ ;  (iv)  j\onn,  -a,  -a\ 
(worn   by   women). 

(2)  Surveyor's  chain,  (a)  r  tab^A 

g.  id.  m.;   (b)  rneA-p,  -a,  m. 

(3)  (Weaving),  chain  or  hank 
of  yarn,  lAjmA,  g.  id.  m. 

Chain,  v.t.,  to  fasten,  bind  or  con- 
nect with  a  chain,  (1)  fUbjunjirn, 
-ujxvó  ;   (2)  ceATi^tAim  te  rlAbftA. 

Chaining,  n.,  the  act  of  fastening 
or  binding  with  a  chain,  rtAb- 
fMigAt),  -tnjte,  m. 

Chain-mail,  n.,  a  flexible  defensive 
armour  in  the  form  of  a  garment 
and  made  of  links  of  metal, 
túij\eAó,  -jug,  pi.  -tvrge  and 
-\^eACA,  m.  and  /.  (cf.  L.  lorica). 

Chain-metre,  n.,  in  prosody  a 
metre  in  which  the  last  word  of 
one  stanza  begins  the  next, 
conctAnn,  -Ainne,  -a,  f. 

Chain-puzzle,      n.,      An      reAófiÁn 

ffUAnAC. 

Chair,  n.,  a  movable  single  seat 
with  a  back,  cacaoi^,  gen.  -f\eAC, 
pi.  -j\eACA,  /.  (cf.  L.  cathedra)  : 
armchair,  cacaoi|\  tntteAnn  ; 
chair  of  state,  cacaoi|\  fcÁit). 

Chairman,  w.,  the  president  of  a 
meeting,  (1)  cAtAoij\teAC,  -tig, 
-tige,  m.;  (2)  uacca^ An,  -Aw,  m. 


Chairmanship,     n.,     uAocAjtAnAoc, 

-a,  /. 
Chaise,    a   one-horse   two-wheeled 
carriage  for  two  persons  hung 
on   leather   straps,   (1)   ca^at», 
-Arc,  m.;    (2)  cAfiÁifce,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -ci,  m. 
Chalice,  n.,  the  cup  used  in  cele- 
brating   Mass,    (1)    cAitíf,    -re, 
-f  eACA,  /.  (cf.  L.  calix-icis) ;    (2) 
bAUÁn,  -Áin,  m.;    (3)  co^n,  gen. 
and  pi.  cuif\Ti,  m.  (cf.  W.  corn  ; 
Bret,    korn ;     L.    cornu) ;     (4) 
copÁn   comAoineAé,   gen.   copÁw 
coniAoineAó,    m. 
Chalk,  n.,  a  soft  earthy  substance 
white  or  whitish  in  colour  of  the 
same  composition  as  limestone, 
cAitc,  -e,  /.  (cf.  calx,  calcis). 
Chalk,   v.t.,   to   mark  with   chalk, 

coifiAf\tui5im   te  CAitc. 
Chalk-pit,   n.,    a   pit   from   which 

chalk   is   dug,   pott  cAitce. 
Chalky,  a.,  resembling  or  contain- 
ing  chalk,   (1)   cAitceAc,   -ci£e ; 
(2)   CAitceAtfiAit,   -nitA. 
Challenge,  n.,  a  defiance,  esp.  to 
fight  a  duel,  (1)  T>ubf  tÁn,  -Aw, 
m.  .1.  ctiifteA'ó  cum  corhfAic  ;  (2) 
ASfuyo,  -Ait),  m. 
Challenge,     v.t.,    to    summon     to 
single  combat,  (1)  A^Aim,  -ax>  ; 
(2)  cA5|\Aim,  -A"ó. 
Chalybeate-water,   n.,    any   water 
into   which    iron    enters,   tnfge- 
iA|\TiAróe,    m. 
Chamber,  n.,  a  room,  esp.  a  bed- 
room, f  eom|\A,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -au  m. 
Chamber  of  Commerce,  UeAó  gnotA. 
Chamberlain,  n.,  an  officer  having 
the  management  of  the  private 
chambers    of    a    monarch,    (1) 
feom|\A>oói|\,   -ójAA,   -fí,  m.:    (2) 
Pf\ócA>oói|A,  m. 
Chambermaid,   n.,   a  maidservant 
who  sweeps  rooms,  makes  beds, 
etc.,  cAitin  reotn|\A. 


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Chameleon,  n.,  a  lizard-like  reptile 
which  changes  colour  according 
to  the  colour  of  the  objects  sur- 
rounding it,  CAimeittiún,  -úw,  m. 

Chamois,  n.,  (ZooL),  a  small  species 
of  antelope  (Rupicapra  tragus), 
(1)  cAtnAoir,  -e,  /.;   (2)  peAmi. 

Chamomile.     See  Camomile. 

Champ,  n.,  mashed  potatoes  mixed 
with  butter,  "  bruisy,"  (1)  bpúig- 
cin,  g.  id.,  pi.  m.;  (2)  cÁt  ceAnn- 
Ann,  -Amn,  m.  (cÁX  ceAnnpionn) : 
*o'imti5  An  c-im  ppiT)  An  cÁtceAn- 
pionn  Aip,  he  had  a  mishap  (17.). 

Champ,  v.t,  (1)  to  bite  so  as  to 
be  heard,  co^n-Aim,  -At)  :  cApAtt 
cognAp  An  béAtbAó,  a  horse  that 
champs  the  bit ;  (2)  to  crunch 
or  bite  into  small  pieces,  cpeimim , 
v.n.  c|\eim. 

Champagne,  n.,  an  effervescent 
wine,  píon  piucAró. 

Champaign,  n.,  a  flat  open  country, 
mACAipe  pAipping  péró. 

Champion,  n.,  one  who  anciently 
fought  on  behalf  of  the  honour  or 
rights  of  others,  (1)  sAipsroeAc, 
-15,  m.;  (2)  tAoc,  gen.  tAoic, 
pi.  id.  and  tAocpA,  m.;  (3)  bite, 
m.;  (4)  curuvó,  m.  (c/.  Gr.  Kvptos, 
master,  lord) ;  (5)  fig.,  cú,  /.; 
(6)  pémnró,  g.  id.  m.;  (7)  p  pApn- 
pupA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m. ;  (8) 
5|\tiA5A6,  m.  (Or.) ;  (9)  mAt,  -Ait, 
m.;  (10)  miteAt),  -tit),  m.;  (11) 
niA,  gen.  mAó,  m.;  (12)  niAtt,  g. 
néitt,  m.;  (13)  opgAp,  -Aip,  m.; 
(14)  ptupe,  m.;  (15)  pgÁt,  -Ait,  m.; 
(16)  p^op,  of.  pgtnp,  pl-  -a,  m. 

Champion-like,  a.,  (1)  sAipseAtfiAit, 
-rhtA  ;  (2)  tAoctjA  ;  (3)  miteA'OCA; 
(4)  biteAtfiAit,  -rhtA. 

Championship,  n.,  the  symbol  of 
supremacy,  ah  cpAob,  -oioe,  /. 

Chance,  n.,  (1)  an  imaginary  agency 
supposed  to  rule  the  destinies  of 
men,  fate  ;  fortune,  (a)  cmneAtrt- 


Ain,  -rhnA,  -rhnACA,  /.;  (b)  ceA^- 
rfiÁit,  -AtA,  /.;  (c)  ceAgrhup,  -mp, 
m.;    (d)  ctnueAmAf,  -Aip,  m. 

(2)  The  agency  at  work :  by 
c.  a  certain  priest  went  down 
the  same  way,  Aguf  cÁptA  crié 
cmneAtriAin  gup  gAb  f  A^Afvc  A^pite 
piop  f  a  cp tige  f  m  ;  that  it  was 
c.  that  happened  to  us,  gup 
cmneArhAin  tÁmij;  opAinn  ;  as 
I  happened  by  c,  mAp  tÁptA 
•óArhf  a  "oo  cmneArhAin  ;  I  saw 
that  the  race  is  not  to  the  swift 
nor  the  battle  to  the  strong, 
neither  bread  to  the  wise  nor 
riches  to  men  of  understanding 
nor  yet  favour  to  the  men  of 
skill,  but  that  time  and  c. 
happens  to  them  all,  *oo  connAipc 
mé  nAó  *oo'n  UiAt  acá  aw  rvÁfA, 
nÁ  An  CAt  *oon  cpéAn  nÁ  póp 
An  c-ApÁn  *oon  eAgnAi^e  nÁ  pop 
fAI'ÓDfveAf  T)0  nA  TDAomib  CU15- 
feAnAóA  nÁ  póp^pAbAp  T)o  tucc 
An  jtiocAip  Ate  50  >oceA5rhAnn 
Am  Aguf  cmneAmAin  t>óio  tnte. 

(3)  An  opportunity,  possi- 
bility, likelihood,  (a)  pAitt,  -e, 
/. :  he  got  a  c.  at  him,  puAip  pé 
pAitt  Aifv ;   (b)  ptiAip  p é  torn  Aip ; 

(c)  as  they  would  not  get  a  c. 
at  it,  mAp  nAó  opinjj'oip  CA01  Aip ; 

(d)  no  c.  of  doing  it,  (i)  ni't  Aon 
jAorv  (gAobArv)  A^Am  Aifv  (Clare) ; 
(ii)  ní't  £oip  A^Am  Aip  (1TI.  t>.)  ; 
(iii)  ni't  Aon  "out  AgAm  A1|\;  (iv)  ni't 
cotrvom  AgAm  A1|\ ;  (v)  he  had 
no  c.  of  overtaking  her,  ni  f\Ait> 
Aon  pAjÁit  Ai^e  A|\  úeAóc  pviAf  téi ; 
ni   r\Aiti>   Aon   brteit   Ai^e   uif\ti  ; 

(e)  idiom :  got  by  c,  (i)  you 
snatched  it  out  of  the  fire,  -puAiji 
cú  Af  An  ceme  é ;  (ii)  we  have 
as  good  a  c,  as  our  predecessors, 
ZÁ  An  oit)6e  -j  An  L<£  com  ?at>a 
-]  ni  fiAt)  fiArh. 


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Chancel,  n.,  the  part  of  a  church 
containing  the  altar,  cAmféAt, 
-éit,  m.  (c/.  cancella)  ;  f  AinjjeAL, 
-51I,  m-  (Bergirís  Keating,  p.  57, 
1.  233)  ;  ceAfrnAnn,  -Awn,  m.  (c/. 
W.  terfyn  ;  L.  terminus)  .1.  aic 
bíoii)  tÁnfi  teif  An  Atcóif  fnA 
ceAmptAib  1  x>o  biot)  bÁffÁitce 
te  flACAib  lAfAwn  nó  te  bénnib 
rriAroe  (O'Beg.). 

Chancellor,  n:,  a  judicial  officer  of 
high  rank,  (1)  fAinfeléAf,  -téif, 
m.  (Foley),  (cf.  L.  cancellarius) ; 
(2)  AfobfeiteAtiL 

Chancellorship,  n.,  the  office  of  a 
chancellor,  fAWfetéAfAóc,  -a,  /. 

Chancery,  n.,  the  Court  of  Equity, 
(1)  cúifc  An  cifc,  /.  ;  (2)  cuifc 
An  cfAWfeléif,  /• 

Chancre,  n.,  a  venereal  ulcer, 
T>tuif5on,  "Stiif ,  m- 

Chandelier,  n.,  a  candlestick  having 
several  branches,  (1)  cownleóif 
cfAobAó  nó  séAjjAC  ;     (2)  cf  Ann 

fOtAlf. 

Chandler,  n.,  a  maker  or  seller  of 
candles,  (1)  toiceATMife,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (2)  toiceA*oóif, 
-ó|\Á,  -|\í,  m.;  (3)  peAn  *oéAncA 
comneAt ;  (4)  cowneAtóif ,  -ójva, 
-fí,  m. 

Change,  n.,  (1)  alteration  or  varia- 
tion or  transformation,  (a)  At- 
juijAt),  -injte,  m. :  change  of 
seasons,  AtfujA'ó  nA  n-AimfeAf 
(nó  AimfeAf  nA  féAfúf,  J-C-W-)', 
(b)  aca|A|\ac,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 
(Átf ac,  U.) ;  to  make  changes 
that  were  thought  necessary  or 
expedient,  aca^ac  a  'óéAnAtfi 
niAf  x>o  f  AoiteAt)  a  beic  jviACCAnAC 
nó  corh5A|AAc  (P.  L.);  (e)  niAtAif  c 
-e,  -eACA,  /. :  if  he  makes  a  c. 
who  can  hinder,  mÁ  liéAnAnn  fé 

mAlA1|\C   C1A    féA"OAf   A  COfg. 

(2)  A  succession  or  substitution 
of   one   thing   for   another,    (a) 


clAocló'O,  -a,  m.;  (b)  caotd,  -oroe, 
-a,  /. ;  there  is  many  a  c.  on 
a  spring  day,  if  ionróm  cao'o 
Af\  1Á  eAff  A15 ;  (c)  vicissitude, 
€j\éirhreAóc,  -a,  /.;  (d)  lomUnu, 
-e,  /.  (also  lomtAoro,  -e,  /.)• 

(3)  Small  money,  (a)  Ai^eAT) 
mion  nó  irnonAifjeAT),  -51*0,  m.; 
(b)  b|\ifeAX),  -fee,  m. :  have  you 
the  c.  of  a  pound,  bptnt  bj\ir qax> 
puncA  A5AC ;  (c)  fómf eÁit, 
-ÁtA,  /.  ;  rinreÁil,  /.  (Spiddal). 

Change,  v.t.,  (1)  to  alter,  vary  or 
transform,  (a)  Atfu  151m,  -ujAt)  : 
thou  shalt  not  c.  it,  ni  AtfócAi'ó 
cú  é ;  they  c.  night  into  day, 
AtjAtngm  fiAT>  An  oróce  Ann  a 
tÁ  (Job  17,  12)  ;  (b)  triAtAfCAirn, 
-Aifu  (also  niAtAfctujirn,  -ugAt)) : 
and  if  you  shall  at  all  c.  it,  A$uf 

niÁ    ÍÚAlAfCfAI'O    €Ú    Af    Aon    COf\ 

é  ;  can  the  Ethiopian  c.  his  skin 
or  the  leopard  his  spots,  An 
bpéA'OAnn  An  ceaópeAc  a  Cfoic- 
eAnn  *oo  rhAtAif\c  no  An  tiopÁjvo 
a  bneice  (Jer.  13,  23)  ;  (c) 
lotnptnjim,  -po"0  :  who  changed 
the  truth  of  God  into  a  lie,  ™aja 
•ófunns  *oo  lompoit)  fíjvmne  *Oé 
1  mb|Aéi5  (Rom.  1,  25)  ;  (d) 
clAocttnjim,  -lot)  ;   (e)  Aircfrgnn, 

-ItlJAt). 

(2)  To  give  and  take  recipro- 
cally, to  exchange  :  neither  shall 
any  vessel  (jewel)  of  fine  gold 
be  changed  for  it,  1  ni  beit)  a 
niAtA1|\C  Af  f  éAT>Aib  'o'ón  p'néAlxA 
(Job  28,  17). 

(3)  To  change  money,  (a) 
bfurim,  -reA'ó  :  he  handed  me 
a  ten  pound  note  and  asked  me 
to  c.  it,  X)o  fín  fé  ótj^Arn  nócA 
t)eió  bptinc  *j  t)'iAff  fé  ofm  é 
bfifeAT)  ;    (b)  fómfeÁtAim,  -Áit. 

(4)  To  change,  as  one's  faith, 
iompui$imt  -pót)  and  -pÁil. 


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Change,  v.i.,  (1)  to  undergo  varia- 
tion, At  tunjitn,  -ujA'ó  :  for  I  am 
the  Lord  and  I  change  not,  ó\p  ir 
tnife  An  UigeAjmA  -]  ní  Attunjim 
(Mat.  3,  6). 

(2)  To  pass  from  one  phase 
to  another,  Aifqngim,  -itrg.<vó  :  if 
the  wind  would  c,  xíá  n-Airc^eóc- 

AÓ  AW  %AOt. 

Changeability,  n.,  changeableness, 
ro- At  junjteACc,  -a,  f. 

Changeable,  a.,  mutable,  variable, 
(1)  ro-Atjungte ;  (2)  lomlAroeAc 
and  lorntuAt,  -Aite  (fickle) ;  (3) 
mAlA^ZAc,  -Aige  ;  (4)  p  oclAoc- 
Ungte. 

Changed,  a.,  altered,  Atjunjte, 
AifC|\i5te. 

Changeless,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
changed,  neAtfiAttunjteAC,  -tige. 

Changeling,  n.,  a  child  exchanged 
by  fairies,  rnAtA-puÁn,  -aw,  m. 

Changing,  n.,  the  act  of  altering, 
(1)  At^u^Aó,  -tnjjte,  m.;  (2) 
ttiAtái|\c,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (3)iotnpÁii 
-áLa,  /. :  there  was  not  one 
without  c.  of  colour  there,  $An 
*ouwe  aca  5An  iompÁit  Lite  -Ann 
(Bififvc,  14)  ;  (4)  ctAociox),  -a 
and  -tngte,  m. 

Channel,  w.,  (1)  the  bed  of  a  river 
or  stream,  gjunneAtt,  -mtt,  m. : 
from  the  bed  of  the  river  (lit. 
stream),  ó  jgjvwneAL  An  c-ff©CA 
(Is#.  27,  12) ;  the  channels  of 
the  sea  appeared,  x>o  connACAf 
5|\mnitt  ua  pAi^je  ;  (2)  clAif , 
-e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (3)  in  the  strand 
at  low  water,  ipeA^Ao,  -eij\rce, 
pi.  id.  /.;  also  ^aou,  -oit,  a,  m.; 
(4)  cut  in  the  strand  by  fresh 
water,  eifs,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (5)  the 
sluice  or  channel  through  which 
water  flows  on  to  a  mill-wheel, 
bfiÁgA,  -*o,  -Árg-oe,  /.;  (6)  in  a 
byre,  (a)  iwoeAf ,  -*oij\,  m.  ;   (fr) 


btnceit,  /■  ;  glAn  AmAC  An  btnc- 

eit ;    (c)  ctAf  Art>,  -e,  /.  (T?/r.) ; 

(7)  totAf,  -A1|\,  m.  (T.P.  II.  27). 

Chant,  fllfo,    to    sing,  (1)  cAnAnu 

-At)  ;  (2)  cAncAiUm,  -cÁit. 
Chanter,  n.,  (1)  a  singer,  (a> 
AtfitvÁnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m.; 
(&)  cAticAife,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.  ; 
(c)  cAucóiiA,  -ó\\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (d) 
>ouAinróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m. 

(2)  The  finger  pipe  in  the  bag- 
pipe, (a)  fionfói|\,  -ójVA,  ~pí,  also 
■peAtnfói^  and  f  eAtnrúfv,  -úift,  m. 
(M.  and  Con.)',  50  C0HCA15  t>o 
cuA'óAf-fA  Ag  cuj\  feArnrúin  mi 
pib  (Ker.  song). 
Chanting,  n.,  singing,  as  a  psalm 
is  sung,  (1)  cAnuÁil,  -áIa,  /.;  (2) 
fiotlAij\eAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  ccauaL  (no 
ceA'OAt),  -Ait,  m. 
Chaos,  n.,  a  confused  mixture,  (1) 
comAf gnAtfi ,  -Anti,  m.;  (2)  ^0*0- 
otfiAin,  -onfme,  /.  :  and  besides 
all  this  between  us  and  you 
there  is  fixed  a  great  chaos, 
Ajjuf  "oe  £)ÁjnA  ontA  fo  tnte  auá 
-po'óorhAin  itió|\  Aft  n-A  cu|\  eA*o- 
-pAinne  -]  ribpe  (Luke  16,  26). 
Chap,  n.,  (1)  a  crack  or  cleft  in 
the  skin  or  in  the  surface  of  the 
earth,  (a)  5Á5,  -Á15,  pi.  id.,  and 
-a,  m.  ;  (b)  rsÁwne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ní  and  -neACA,  /. 

(2)  Crack  in  the  skin,  (a) 
érúf\eAc,  -juge,  -a,  /.  (erófieAC, 
Mayo  and  Gal.  ;  éAófVAc,  Don.) ; 
ei'óeA^  is  a  soreness  caused  by 
wet  clothing  rubbing  to  the 
skin  :  eróeAf\  ó  iAtAig  nA 
tnb Alice  ic  lAijf\in  cpin  (Fr. 
Eoghan  O'Keefe  to  SeA&Án 
CIájaac)  ;  (b)  méif5i|\e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ri,  /•  (M.). 
Chap,  n.,  a  boy,  a  youth,  thúIaó, 

-A15,  m.  ("oeórhAnlAC,  Don.). 
Chapel,    n.,    a    small    church,    (1) 
f  éipéAt,   -éit,   m. :    where   God 


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has  a  church  the  devil  will  have 
a  chapel,  aic  1  rnbiorm  eA^tAif 
as  'Oi-d,  beit)  féipéAt  A5  An 
x)\aX)AI  ;   (2)  ceAó  pobAit  (Don.). 

Chaplain,  n.,  a  clergyman  officially 
attached  to  the  army  or  navy, 
fé-iplíneAó,  -mg,  -mge,  m. 

Chaplaincy,  n.,  the  office  of  a 
chaplain,  féipLín(u)eAóu,   -a,  /. 

Chap  let,  n.,  a  garland  or  wreath 
to  be  worn  on  the  head,  (1) 
-pteAfg,  -eif5,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  m.; 
(2)  pttéAT»,  -éro,  m.;  (3)  pig- 
eACÁn,  -Áin,  m.  ;  (4)  cofów, 
-eAó,  /. 

Chapman,  n.,  a  peddler,  a  hawker, 
(1)  mAngAi^e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -f\i, 
m.;  (2)  bútAif\e,  m. ;  (3)  ceAnn- 
uroe  feACf\Áin. 

Chapter,  n.,  a  division  of  a  book, 
cAibroeAt,  -"oil,  m.  (Don.) ; 
CAibiT)it,  -T)te,  -*oti,  /.  (cf.  L. 
capitulus). 

Char,  v.t.,  to  burn  partially,  toifgim, 

-OfgAt). 

Character,  n.,  (1)  a  quality  or  dis- 
position peculiar  to  an  individual 
which  can  only  be  injured  by  his 
own  acts  as  distinguished  from 
reputation,  which  is  what  others 
think  he  is  ;  reputation  is  sub- 
ject to  be  injured  by  the  acts  of 
others  irrespective  of  his  own, 
fcut  it  may  exist  though  character 
be  gone ;  on  the  other  hand 
reputation  may  be  lost  by  slan- 
der though  character  remain  : 
CÁ1I,  -e,  pi.  id.  f.  :  of  the  worst 
c,  if  rneAfA  CÁ1U 

(2)  Reputation  or  the  general 
estimate  of  a  man's  character, 
(á)  ctú,  g.  id.  m.  and  /. :  he  had 
his  property  and  c.  (said  when 
one  offers  what  is  refused),  bi 
a  (*  uvo  if  a  clú  Ai^e  (cf.  W.  clyw 
Vkleu,  hear ;  L.  mclutus,  fa- 
me us) ;    Gr.    /cAéos,    fame) ;    (&) 


c-Á-ps,  -a,  m.;  (c)  gftAOAm,  -Aim, 
m.;  (d)  ceifc,  g.  -e  and  -eAfCA, 
pi.  -eAyzA,  f.  (cf.  W.  tyst ;  Bret. 
test ;  L.  testis) ;  (e)  ctiAimfj;,  -e, 

A 

(3)  A  written  character,  ceifc- 
iméij\eAóc,  -a,  f.  (also  ceifc,  g. 
-e  and  -eAfUA,  pi.  -eAfCA,  /.). 

(4)  A  unique  or  peculiar  in- 
dividuality, one  given  to  fun, 
CforóeAn,  ->óin,  m. 

(5)  Quality  or  rank,  (a)  clot), 
-a,  m. :  in  the  character  of  a 
beggar,  1  scLCo  bACAig  ;  (fc)céim, 
-e,  -e-dnn-A,  /. :  in  the  character 
of  an  ambassador,  1  gcéim  ^15- 
teACCAij\e. 

Character  or  letter,  n.,  (1)  ticij\, 
g.  -c^e,  pi.  id.  and  -cj\eACA,/.;  (2) 
ctót),  -a,  m.  (a  cLó'ó  was  a  spike, 
nail  or  stylus  with  which  the 
ancients  wrote  on  the  bark  of 
trees). 

Characteristic,  n.,  a  distinguishing 
trait  or  quality,  (1)  Ai\voeAn, 
-■Cm,  -a,  m.  (Keat.);  (2)  corhAf\tA, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (3)  gne, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  /. 

Characterless,  a.,  without  character 
5dti  óÁit. 

Charcoal,  n.,  coal  made  by  charring 
wood  in  a  kiln,  po'oguAt,  -Ait, 
m. 

Charge,  n.,  (1)  a  load  or  burden, 

(a)  uaLac,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (b) 
cjvom,  g.  cjuum  and  cjunme, 
m.  and  /. 

(2)  The  care  or  custody  of 
persons  or  things,  (a)  of  a  family, 
(i)  muifujje-dn  (mtnjvijin,  Don.), 
-jne,  -gneACA,  /.  (cf.  Gr.  /xépL/xva, 
care) ;  (ii)  muij\eArm,  -fme,  -aí,  f. 
(same  as  above) ;  (hi)  mui]\eAn, 
-|\ij\    (also    muifvróeAj\,  -t)1|a,  m.; 

(b)  of  anything,  cujiAm,  -Aim, 
m.;  (c)  custody  of  cattle,  etc.,  t 
mbun,    as  :     in    charge   of   the 


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horses,  1  mbun  nA  5CApAtt; 
the  fox  in  charge  of  the  hens, 
An  m&TiAT)  fvUA'ó  1  mbtm  nA 
5ceAnc ;  in  charge  of  the  sheep, 
the  cows,  etc.,  1  rnbun  nA 
5CAOf\AC,  nA  mbó,  -|nt.,  in  charge 
of  the  house,  1  ft-peroit  An  oge. 

(3)  An  order  or  command, 
ójvotijsxvó,  -urgte. 

(4)  An  impressive  address,  as 
by  a  bishop  or  a  judge,  ce.A5.A-p5, 

-Airs,  m- 

(5)  The  quantity  of  material 
which  a  thing  is  intended  to 
hold  at  one  time,  as  the  charge 
of  a  gun,  furnace,  battery,  (a) 
cotfiLucc,  g.  id.  and  -a,  m.;  (b) 
for  a  furnace,  bruit,  -a,  -AnnA,  m.; 
(c)  of  a  gun,  urvCAn,  -Aif\,  m.  (also 
the  shot  or  explosion). 

(6)  A  sudden  rush  upon  an 
enemy,  lonnrAige,  g.  id.  m. 

(7)  Accusation,  (a)  AcrnmrÁn, 
-aw,  m.;  (b)  cA^Aom,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

(8)  A  rush  or  run,  as  at  foot- 
ball, (a)  reA^r^,  g-  id.  m.  (Con.) ; 

(b)  reirre'  9-  *&• m-  (M'.% 

(9)  A  claim  or  lien,  éileArh, 
-Urn,  m. 

Charge,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lay  upon,  as  a 
burden,  to  load,  to  fill,  uAUn5im, 
-ugA-o. 

(2)  To  lay  upon  or  impose,  as 
a  task,  ó}Voui5im,  -ugAT). 

(3)  To  lay  to  one's  charge, 
ascribe,  impute,  (a)  cuinirn  1  teit: 
lay  not  this  sin  to  their  charge,  nA 
cuifv  An  peACA'O  ro  n-A  teit. 

(4)  To  accuse,  (a)  cArAirn,  -a*ó, 
with  te  :  not  accusing  you  of 
it,  ní  *óá  óArA'ó  teAc  é ;  (b)  cionnc- 
uigim,  -ugAt) ;  (c)  éiugim,  -iu^at), 
-teAiri  and  -ge. 

(5)  To  attack,  to  rush  upon, 
lonnfAigim,  -je. 

Charger,  n.,  a  horse,  cApAlx  C05AVO. 


Charging,  n.,  (1)  making  a  claim, 
éiLmgA'ó,  -igte. 

(2)  Making  an  accusation, 
CArAt),  ~rcA,  m.,  with  te. 

Charily,  ad.,  cautiously,  50  nAifveAC. 

Chariness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
chary,  Aifte,  gen.  id.  f. 

Chariot,  n.,  a  four-wheeled  pleasure 

or  state  carriage,  (1)  cóirce,  gen. 

id.,  pi.  -cí,  m.;  (2)  cAnÁirce,  gen. 

id.,  pi.  -cí,  m.;   (3)  cAnbAT),  -ait), 

m.  (c/.  carpentum). 
Charioteer,    n.,    the    driver    of    a 

chariot,  (1)  cAnbAT)oir\,  -ófvA,  -f\í, 

m.  (2)  cóirceóif\,  -ójva,  -rví,  m.; 

(3)  ApA,  g.  id.,  pl.  -nnA,  m.  (cf. 

A|\a  nA  bpós). 
Charitable,  a.,  (1)  benevolent,  kind, 

full  of  good  will,  CAfvtAnnAó,  -Aijje. 

(2)  Beneficent,  giving  freely  to 
the  poor,  (a)  T)éir\ceAtriAit,  -rhU\ ; 
(b)   T)éif\ceAc,   -C15C 

(3)  Liberal  in  judging  others, 
kind,  beneficent,  (a)  T>AonnA,  ind.; 
(b)  T)AonnAc,  -Aige. 

Charitableness,  n.,  the  exercise  of 
charity,  (1)  cAfitAnnAóc,  -a,  /.  ; 
(2)  T>éij\ceArhlACt,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
•OAonnAcc,  -a,  /. 

Charitably,  ad.,  in  a  charitable 
manner,  50  cAfxtAnnAC. 

Charity,  n.,  (1)  goodwill,  benevo- 
lence, cAftAnnAóc,  -a,  /.,  also 
cAjAtAnnAr,  -Air,  w.  (cf.  caritas, 
love,  affection) :  now  there  re- 
mains faith,  hope  and  charity, 
but  the  greatest  of  these  is 
charity,  Anoir  1pAr^A^X)  nA  Cfi 
neite  reo  cneroeAtft,  *oóóAr  "I 
5f\ÁT)  (cA-ptAnnAcc) ,  51'úeAt)  ir  é 
An  SfvÁt)  (cAfvtAnnAcc)  ir  tnó  *óío£> 
fo  (1  Cor.  13,  13) ;  charity  be- 
gins at  home,  coftn^eAnn  An 
úAfvtAnnAóc  r-An  bAite  (nó  ir 
5iofvHA  *oo  "óume  a  téme  nÁ  a 
Coca). 


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(     282     ) 


CHA 


(2)  Liberality  to  the  poor, 
■oéinc,     -éif\ce,     /.,    from   T)é  + 

eAnc,  love. 

(3)  Liberality  in  judging  others 

"OAOnnACC,  -a,  f. 

Charles 's-wain,  n.,  the  Great  Bear, 
prop,  only  the  seven  stars  known 
as  The  Dipper  or  the  Plough,  (1) 
unr  a  rhón ;  (2)  .an  céACCA  ;  (3) 
An  cAirncéACCA ;  (4)  An  céACCA 
CAtn. 

Charlock,  n.,  (Bot.),  a  plant  (Bras- 
sica  sinapistrum),  (1)  lur  nA  rut 
mburóe,  m.;  (2)  pnAir eAc  §Anb,  /.; 
(3)  cdjvfwi  buroe  ;  (4)  neówín 
bui'óe. 

Charm,  n.,  (1)  a  spell  or  incanta- 
tion, (a)  •ofVAoi'óeACc,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
pifeós,  -óige,  -a,  /.  (also  pir  neós, 
Don.  and  Con.;  pircneós,  U.) ; 

(c)  se^f  nó^,  -óige,  -a,  /. :  Hallow- 
e'en charms,   geArnosA   SAtfmA  ; 

(d)  se^f,  -eire,  -a,  /.;  (e)  uptA, 
gf.  id.  m.;  (/)  b|\iocc,  g.  bneACCA, 
pi.  id.  m.;  (g)  eArAnlAi-oeACc, 
-a,  /.;  (h)  opt  a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
f.  (c/.  L.  oratio). 

(2)  Anything  that  allures,  at- 
tracts or  fascinates,  (a)  cAitneAtri, 
-nitfi,  m.;  (b)  bAlt  reince,  m. 

(3)  An  amulet  worn  for  good 
luck  or  to  ward  off  ill-luck,  (a) 
Apt  a  or  opt  a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  /. 
(also  anything  enchanted,  as  an 
enchanted  bull,  zApú  Apt  a)  ;  (b) 
uncors,  -a,  m. 

Charm,  v.t.,  (1)  to  affect  by  magic, 
(a)  ctnnim  pAoi  *opAorbeACTz  ;  (b) 
eAf\ánlui§im,   -ugAt). 

(2)  (a)  to  infatuate  or  subdue 
by  pleasure  or  some  secret 
power,  rAobAim,  -a*6  ;  (b)  to 
soothe,    to    allay,    rt>Airhni$itn, 

Charmer,  n.,  one  who  charms, 
magician,  (1)  x^pAo^,  gen.  id.  and 
-o^uAt),  pi.  -te,  m.;   (2)    eafAf- 


Uiroe,  gen.  and  pi.  --óte,  m.;  (3) 
5eAfA>oóin,  -ónA,  -f\í,  m.;  (4) 
réAnAT>óin,  -ój\a,  -ní,  m. 

Charming,  a.,  delighting,  (1)  ÁlAmn, 
g.s.f.  Áitne  ;  (2)  Aoibwn,  -nne ; 
(3)  cAitneAtfiAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (4) 
^teóiue,  ind.;  (5)  aoMqaixoa 
ind.  ;  (6)  jnmn,  -e, 

Charmingly,  ad.,  in  a  charming 
manner,  50  nAoibmn. 

Charnel-house,  w.,  a  place  where 
the  bones  of  the  dead  are  de- 
posited, utdró,  -e,  -eACA,  f. : 
uIavó  LÁn  "oe  cnÁtfiAib  na  rnAnb, 
a  charnel-house  (full  of  bones  of 
the  dead),  (Keat.  Ubb.,  215,  8). 

Chart,  n.,  a  marine  map,  (1)  caij\c, 
-e,  -eAca,   /.;  (2)  cAinc  ifiit,  /. 

Charter,  n.,  a  grant  from  a  ruler  of 
rights  and  privileges,  (1)  cAinc, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (2)bAnnArAoinre,m. 
(3)  cai|\c  bfvonnuAif ,  /. 

Charter-party,  n.,  a  lease  of  a  ship, 
cowjeAlt  eroin  ceAnntnje  A^ur 
rnÁinnéAtAó. 

Charwoman,  n.,  510^65,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Chary,  a.,  cautious  or  slow  to  act, 
rriAtt,  g.s.f.  mAilte. 

Chase,  n.,  (1)  a  hunt  after  game, 

(a)  reAts,  gen.  reil^e,  dat.  reilg, 
pi.  -a,  /.;  (b)  piA"óAc,  -A15,  m.; 
(c)  céib,  -e,  /. 

(2)  Pursuit  or  following  for 
the  purpose  of  finding  or  catch- 
ing, coin,  -ópA,  -eACA,  f. 

(3)  Pursuit  for  the  purpose  of 
driving  away,  nuA-15,  -e,  /. 

Chase,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pursue  game, 
cAipmjim,  -lugA-ó  :  they  shall  be 
as  the  hunted  deer,  beró  riAT» 
rriAn  An  bfiA*ó  tAipmjte. 

(2)  To  pursue,  as  an  enemy, 
nuA5Aim,  -a"ó. 

(3)  To  pursue  for  the  purpose 
of  finding  or  catching,  (a)  zóp- 
11151™  (also  cóini$im),  -tnjeAcc; 

(b)  teAnAim,  -AriiAm(c). 


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283     ) 


CHA 


Chase,  v.t.,  to  ornament,  omnium, 

-UíJAt). 

Chase  the  devil,  n.  (Bot.),  a  herb 
(Nigella  Damascena),  tuf  An 
pógjvAró  ;   ttif  rhic  HaokaM  (Sc). 

Chasing,  n.,  coursing  with  hounds, 

(1)  tApAnn,  -^inn,  m.;  (2)  piA'OAC, 

Chasm,  n.,  ^nf^oitc,  -e,  -eAóA,  /.; 
•Anr-gAitine,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  /. 

Chaste,  a.,  pure  in  thought  and 
act,  modest,  (1)  cÁró,  -e  (c/. 
Skr.  cudh,  to  purify) ;  (2)  geAntn- 
n-Avóe ;  (3)  X)ax\&xx\á\1,  -xtMa ; 
(4)  rMofvgtAn  ;  (5)  5tAiriiriiAnAC, 
-A^e ;  (6)  iormr\Aic,  -e ;  (7) 
caow,  -e  ;  (8)  io"OAn,  -Aine  ;  (9) 
f ÁMp&éAifAc,  -Ai§e  ;  (10)5eAnAfAó, 
-Ai£e. 

Chastely,  «d.,  in  a  chaste  manner, 
50  cÁró. 

Chasten,  v.t.,  to  correct  by  punish- 
ment, f m^cctujitn,  -tigAt) ;  ceAfvc- 
ur£im,  -t^At). 

Chastened,  a.,  corrected,  disci- 
plined, fmAoctujte. 

Chastener,  nl,  one  who  chastens, 
fmAócói^,  -ójaa,  -pií,  m. 

Chastening,  v.w.  f  m^ctu^AT),  -injjte, 
m. 

Chasteness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
chaste,  (1)  5tAimfiiAnAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  píoflgúditíe,  /.;     (3)   se-Anm- 

iTdfÓé&Ót,   -A,   f. 

Chastise,  v.t.,  (1)  to  punish  as  with 
stripes  or  in  any  other  way  with 
a  view  to  reformation,  (a)  fgiúff- 
ui$im,  -115^*0  (and  -fail)  ;  (b) 
SpeAQAum,  -a*ó;  (c)  lAfSAim,  -At>. 
(2)  To  correct,  to  reduce  to 
order  or  obedience,  (a)  ftriACc- 
u 151m,  -115  a'ó  ;  (b)  chastise  that 
child,  cui|\  fpfiAic  aj\  An  leAtio 
fin. 

Chastisement,  n.,  corrective  pun- 
ishment, (1)  ftn.dCcu5<yo,  -tnjte, 


m.;    (2)   pi^nóf,   -óif,   m.;     (3) 
fgiú^fAT),  -injte,  m. ;  fmAcc,  m. 

Chastiser,  n.,  one  who  chastises, 
ftriAccoif,  firiACctiijteóif,  -óf.A, 
-|\í,  m. 

Chastity,  n.,  (1)  seAnmn-AroeAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  óigeAóc,  -a,  f. :  poverty, 
chastity  and  meek  humility  .... 
the  three  vows  he  gave  to  God, 
bocuAcc,  óigeAóc,  urhlACc  févó 
.  .  .  .  ha  cfí  tnóroe  a  tug  x>o  *Óia 
(B.  O'H.) ;  (3)  cÁróe,  g.  id.  /.; 
(4)  lormfACAf,  -A^f,  m.;  (5) 
5e.An.Af,  -.Aif,  m. 

Chasuble,  n.,  the  outer  vestment 
worn  by  a  priest  in  saying 
Mass,  (1)  cAfAt,  -am,  m.  (K., 
éoc.  S5.),  (c/.  L.  casula,  casu- 
bula  and  cassibula) ;  (2)  cocaX, 
-am,  m.;  (3)  éroe,  g.  id.,  m. 
(M.)  ;  éroexvo,  ->oró  (Don.)  ;  a 
disrobed  priest,  r* A^Afvc  Af  éroe. 

Chat,  v.i.,  to  talk  familiarly,  Ia£>- 
|tAim,  -bAifc,  /w£,  tAbfvpAt)  and 
tAbfvóóAt)  and  lAibeofuvo. 

Chat,  w.,  familiar  talk,  (1)  corn- 
CAirmc,  -e,  -eAtiriA,  /.  ;  (2)  bf e^f- 
AifveAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  feAtiACAf, 
-tnf,  m.;  (4)  corfifvÁ'ó,  -Áfó, 
-fVÁróce,  m.  ;  (5)  corhtu  A^Af, 
-Aifv,  m,  (pron.  cUhvoah,  Tyr., 
CftUAT>Al,   -am,  Or.). 

Chats,  n.,  small  potatoes  such  as 
are  given  to  pigs,  (1)  cfiocÁm, 
m.  pi.;    (2)  póifxíní,  m.  pi. 

Chateau,  n.,  a  castle  in  France, 
CAifteArt,  -Ám,  m. 

Chattels,  n.,  personal  property,  (1) 
triAoin,  -tie,  /.;  (2)  crvofgAti,  -.Aw, 
(3)  Áifvtiéif ,  -e,  /.;  (4)  fOfCAlA. 

Chatter,  v.i.,  (1)  to  talk  idly,  (a) 
brve-AflAtirvAitn,  -X)am(kz  ;  (b)  ^tAg- 
fvAim,  -At>  ;   (c)  ^teóifim,  -yeAt>. 

(2)  To  make  a  noise  by  rapid 
collisions,  as  :  his  teeth  chatter 
with  cold,  ca  a  -pi  Act  a  Aj  -oior- 
gAt)  le  ftíAóc. 


CHA 


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CHE 


Chatter,  n.,  idle  talk,  (1)  51105^1^- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ctAibéif,  -e,  /.; 
(3)  bjuofscAirmc,  -e,  /. 

Chatterbox,)  n.,    one    who    talks 

Chatterer,  )  idly,  (1)  ^LA^Ai^e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (2)  ^tio^Ai^e, 
m-'>  (3)5lio-pAif\e,m.;  (4)5t&igíii, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -rri,  m.;  (5)  5115111,  m.; 
(6)  5tdimine-4c,  -1115,  m.;  (7) 
5teóifín,  m.;  (8)  clAbAij\e,  m. 

Chattering,  n.,  the  act  of  talking 
wildly,  (1)  bfieAftiAigeACu,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  cAiT)f\eÁiL,  -ÁÍa,  /.,  from 
cat»  T>eitu^  (P.  O'L.) ;  (3) 
bteroifieAct,  /.;  (4)  cAbAij\eAcc 
and  cLAbAif\eAcu,  /.;  (5)  sUvpAfvn- 
acc,  /.;  (6)  sLAmAifweAcu,  /.;  (7) 
of  birds,  gtiA'OA^,  -aij\,  m. 

Chattering,  a.,  given  to  idle  talk, 
jiofvcAinnceAc,  -oje. 

Chauffeur,  n.,  the  hired  driver  of 
a  motor-car,  5UiAifceóij\,  -ój\a, 

Cheap,  a.,  not  dear,  f  aojv,  -Aoifie. 

Cheapen,  v.t,  to  make  cheap, 
fAo-fungim,  -u5A*ó  (also  fAoi^fij- 
im,  -mjAt)). 

Cheapening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
cheap,  fAoi^riugA'ó,  -fi^te,  m. 

Cheapness,  n.,  lowness  in  price, 
f  Aoi|\e,  g.  id.,  f.  (also  fAoijYpeAoc, 
-a,  /. 

Cheat,  v.t.,  (1)  to  deceive,  to  de- 
fraud, (a)  meAttAim,  -a*ó  ;  (b) 
ceAtjAnn,  -At). 

(2)  To  beguile,  fAobAirn,  -a-ó. 

Cheat,  n.,  one  who  cheats  or  de- 
ceives, (1)  meAUxóifA,  -óftA,  -fií, 
m.;  (2)  ceAt5Ai|\e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-|\i,  m.;  (3)  an  artful  dodger, 
AifceóijA,  -ó|\a,  -jví,  m.;  (4) 
cneAtriAij\e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m. 
(also  cneAbAif\e)  ;  (5)  clti  An  Ai'oe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  ->ote  ;  (6)  cuigteAUiroe, 
gf.  wk,  pi.  -t>te,  m.;  (7)  pAtcAi|\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. 


Cheating,  a.,  given  to  defrauding, 
(1)  ceAt5Ai|\eAC,  -^15^  ;  (2) 
cAtAoifeAc,  -fije. 

Cheating,  %.,  the  act  of  defrauding, 
(1)  ceAl5Aif\eAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
meAttuóij\eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cAlAoif , 
-e,  /. 

Check,  n.,  (1)  something  that  ar- 
rests progress  or  limits  action, 
cof5>  -a,  m. 

(2)  Impeded  progress,  bÁ^tA-m, 

-AX\A,  f. 

(3)  A  hindrance,  coifimeAfS, 
-mif5,  m. 

(4)  Restraint,  bAC,  -aic,  m. 
Check,  v.t,  (1)  to  hinder,  repress, 

curb,  (a)  corpsnn,  v.n.  cofj ; 
(b)  uoif\meAf5Aim,  -meAf5  ;  (c) 
bACAim,  v.n.  bAC ;    (d)  cuj\nAim, 

-Alfl. 

(2)  To  mark,  to  note,  corhAfv- 
ttnjim,  -uja'ó. 

Checked,  a.,  restrained,  fjUAncA, 
ind. 

Checker,  v.t,  to  mark  with  small 
squares,  b|\eACAim,  -a*ó,  and 
bjveAcurgnn,  -u^ai!). 

Checkered,  a.,  masked  with  alter- 
nate squares,  b^eAcuijte. 

Checkering,  n.,  the  act  of  marking 
with  alternate  squares,  bj\eACAif\- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Checkerwork,  n.,  work  consisting 
of  alternate  squares  of  different 
colours,  bfveACctvArú,  -e,  /. 

Checking,  n.,  restraining,  (1)  cofg, 
-a,  m.  ;  (2)  uoi|\meAf5  -mif^, 
m.;  (3)  bAC,  -aic,  m.;  (4)  ct>|\nArh, 
-Aim,  m. 

Cheek,  n.,  (1)  the  side  of  the  face 
below  the  eye,  (a)  sjvuAro,  -e,  pi. 
g^uA-onA,  /.  (c/.  W.  grudd  ;  Corn, 
grud) ;  (&)  teACA,  -n,  pi.  teicne, 
/.;  (sjuiai'o,  the  upper  part  of 
the  cheek,  teACA,  the  lower — 
(CófuiA) ;  (c)  pttac,  -tnce,  -a,  /. 


CHE 


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CHE 


(2)  Assurance,  impudence,  (a) 
pUicAifeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  COJAlt, 
-gu,  /.  (Ker.). 

Cheeky,  a.,  impudent,  (1)  ftimvoA 
.i.  t)focmúmce ;  (2)  fúfcf ac, 
~Ai§e;  (3)  cogAit,  -e  (Ker.). 

Oieer,  n.,  (1)  feeling,  spirit,  meif- 
neAC,  -ni£e,  /.,  also  m.:  therefore, 
sirs,  be  of  good  cheer,  tume  fin, 
a  feAj\A,  blot)  meifneAC  rhAit 
AgAib  Ucfe  27,  25). 

(2)  Mirth,  gaiety,  (a)  ftittACAf , 
-Aif,  m.;  (b)  stiomroAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 
|C?on!  and  JV.  M.) ;  (c)  fó$,  -015, 
m. :  there's  nothing  in  drinking, 
in  feast  or  good  cheer,  and  harsh 
is  the  sound  of  strings,  ni't 
mAiteAf  1  n-ot  1  senium  nó  fóg,/ 
'S  if  f  eAfb  Liom  5tóf  v\a  *ozé&x> 

(s.  rriAc  c). 

(3)  A  shout  of  acclamation, 
admii^tion  or  enthusiasm,  $Aif , 
-e,  pi  id.  and  ^Áf  tA,  f. :  a  cheer 
-of  exultation,  5^f  niAoróté  (Oss. 
IV.   114). 

Cheer,  v.t.,  (1)  to  encourage,  to 
infuse  life  or  hope  into,  (a) 
meifmgim,  -1115AT)  ;  (b)  meAnm- 
n  11151m,  -uja-ó. 

(2)  To  make  cheerful,  f  uom^im 
-trgAO. 

(3)  To  applaud  with  cheers, 
5Áifim,  -fróe. 

Cheerful,  a.,  showing  good  spirits, 
(1)  f  Ú5AÓ,  -Aige,  Madam  Crofton 
fú^Aó,  geAHAtriAit,  beAn  te'f 
oMonrhAin  ceót  (Car.)  ;  (2)  f  oitbif 
-Of e  ;  (3)  5tionn>of aó,  -Aije  ; 
(4)  f  uoac,  -Aige  ;  (5)  towneAmAit, 
-mtA  ;  (6)  fojjArhAiL,  -mtA  ;  (7) 
meAnmnAC,  -Aije  (cf.  L.  mens  ; 
Or.  /xeVos,  temper  of  the  mind, 
spirit ;  [xe/jLova,  I  wish ;  Skr. 
manas,  mind,  \/  men). 

Cheerfulness,  n.,  good  spirits,  (1) 
fúgACc,   -a,   /.;    (2)  foitbfeACc, 


-a,  /.;   (3)  ftibACAf,  -Aif,  m.;   (4) 

fÁltbeACC,   -A,   /./     (5)   ACAt,   -Ait, 

m. 
Cheerfully  J  ad.,  in  a  cheerful  man- 
Cheerily,    Í      ner,  (1)  50  foifbif  ; 

(2)  50  f ormrhAf . 
Cheerless,  a.,  in  low  spirits,  com- 
fortless, (1)  sftjAtrroA,  ind.;    (2) 
T>oitbif,  -fe;   (3)  >otibAC,   -Aije ; 
(4)  cfom,  gsf.  cfuime. 
Cheery,  a.,  showing  good  spirits, 
(1)  éAfSAró,  -e(Con.);    (2)  f  uau> 
ceAc,  -ci£e  (Or.) ;   (3)  fotAttAftA. 
Cheese,  n.,  the  curd  of  milk  coagu- 
lated and  pressed  into  a  solid 
mass,  cÁife,  gen.  and  pi.,  id.,  f., 
also  nom.,  cAif  (cf.  L.  caseus) : 
fit  sA'óAif  An  T>Á  cÁif  ;    green 
cheese,    úfóÁif  e ;     cheese    curds, 
5f  ut  cAif  e ;    hard  cheese  made 
in  a  mould,  cAnAg  ;    buttermilk 
cheese  curds  pressed  but  not  in 
a  mould,  mutcán,  -Am*  w.  (also 
mitfeÁn,   -Ám,   m.) ;     cheesémitv, 
mAncntnm,       /.  ;       cheesemould, 
^ftntfteAfs,     m.  ;     cheesepress, 
t?iif^©Af ,  r-á'm>  m.;  cheese  rennet, 
(1)  bunt*,  -e?  -i,  /•;    (2)  cófAm, 
-e,  -i,  fl 
Cheesemonger,   n.,   5'hé   who   sells 
cheese,  cÁifeóif ,  -ó\\a,  -fí,  m.  ; 
•oíotcóif  cÁife. 
Chemise,    n.,    a    woman's    under- 
garment  or   shift,   cAimif,    gen. 
cÁnrif e,  /.  ;  feme  mnÁ  :   if  *oeAf 
An  ftiT»  An  jtAine  triAf  T)iiOAifc 
av\    oeAn    miAif    tionncing   fí    a 
feme   1   nTHArO   feAóc   mbtiAtmA 
(H.    M.    1105)  ;     1    n-A$Aró    An 
CffotA   T)o     toniAinn     mo    feme 
1    fúit   cfém'    co'otAt)   te   co^Af 
óm  céite  (B.  M.). 
Cheque,  n.,  a  written  order  on  a 
bank  to  pay  the  amount  therein 
stated,  feic,   g.  id.,  pi.   -eAnnA, 
m.,  dim.  feicin,  m. 


CHE 


(     286     ) 


CHI 


Cherish,  v.L,  to  nurture  with  care, 

(1)  oitim,  -leAtfiAW  (c/.  L.  alo)  ; 

(2)  cottnjim,  -uj-A'ó. 

Cherry,  n.  (Bot.),  a  tree  and  its 
fruit :  the  common  or  garden 
species  (Prunus  cerasus),  feitfn, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  the  wild 
cherry,  fijtíp,  -é,  -1,  /. 

Cherry-tree,  n.,  Cf\Ann  f  ifiíf  e  ;  cjvAnn 
feitín.     See   Cherry. 

Cherub,  Cherubim,  n.,  iAj\Aipw,  -e,  /. 

Chervil,  n.  (Bot.),  (1)  garden  c. 
(Anthriscus  cerefolium),  (a)  uir 
r\&  fúocAó,  m.;  (b)  comÁn  ^Att, 
m.;  (2)  wild  c.  (Chaerophyllum 
sylvestre),  cortnrse,  m. 

Chess,  n.,  a  well-known  game, 
b  j\AnnArii ,  -Aitfi ,  m.  =  bfVATroub, 
-•oinb,  m. ;  ptceAlx,  -ciUe,  /. 

Chessboard,  n.,  the  board  on  which 
chess  is  played  and  also  the  game 
itself,  ptceAtt,  -cilte,  -a,  f. 

Chessmen,  n.,  the  pieces  in  the 
game  of  chess,  poineAnn,  g. 
-poijwe,  dat  -poi|\inn,  dpi.  poijwib, 

Chessplaying,  n.,  b^nnAi-ocACc,  -a, 

f.  (B.LL.  II.  154,  6). 

Chest,  n.v  (1)  a  large  wooden  box, 
cópfVA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
circe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.  ;  (3) 
AnmAine,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

(2)  The  part  of  the  body  en- 
closed by  the  ribs  and  breast- 
bone, (a)  ctiAt,  -Leite,  -a,  f. 
(also  ctí,  g.  id.  /.) ;    (b)  ctiAb, 

g.  ctéio,  pi.  id.  m.;  (c)  ucc,  -a, 
m.;  chest  voice,  chest  register 
in  singing,  uccac  (P.  O'jL.). 

Chestnut,  n.,  (1)  the  fruit  of  a 
forest  tree  (Castanea  vesca),  (a) 
SeAnmónó,  g.  id.  m.;  (b)  cArcÁn, 
-aw,  m.;    (c)  cnó  -pfidnncAC,  m. 

(2)  Earth  chestnut  or  pignut 
(Bunium  flexuosum),  (a)  ctónÁn, 
-Ám,  m. ;  (b)  cutApiÁn,  -Ám,  m. ; 

(c)    pi.    ppÁCAÍ    ClÚ]\ACÁm. 


(3)  A  bright  brown  colour  like 
that  of  the  nut,  a.,  ciajv,  -Aine ; 
•oonnnuA'o,  -Ai'óe. 

Chevalier,  n.,  a  knight,  (1)  proipe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -jví  (c/.  W.  heidyr; 
Ger.  ritter  ;  Norse,  riddari,  rider, 
knight) ;  (2)  cujaa'ó,  Am,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Chew,  v.t.,  (1)  cosnAim,  -gAmc  and 
-gnAt) ;  (2)  to  chew  again,  At- 
cosnAim,   -settle,  -gtiA'ó. 

Chewing,  v.n.,  cognA'D,  -^AncA,  m. 
(also  co^Ainc,  m.) :  chewing  the 
cud,  A5  co^Amc  r\A  cíneAó  (also 
Attorn a*ó,  Or.). 

Chibbot,  n.  (Bot.),  a  small  onion 
(Allium  cepa),  fiobóro,  -e, 
-eACA,  f. 

Chicanery,  n.,  sharp  practice,  mean, 
unfair  shifts  and  stratagems,  (1) 
cAime,  g.  id.  /.;  (2)  •onocUiA'OAp, 
-Ain,  m.  ;  (3)  C|\on5Látn,  -Aim, 
m.  (Ker.). 

Chick,  Chicken,  n.,  a  young  bird  or 
fowl,  (1)  ficin,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  (2)  5eAf\j\cAC,  -A15,  m. :  as 
the  hen  doth  gather  her  chickens 
under  her  wings,  mAp  Cjunnnij- 
eAf  An  ceApc  a  ^eAppcAig  pÁ  n-A 
^^AtÁr\A^X)   (Mat.   23,   37). 

Chicken-pox,  n.,  varicella,  (1) 
bot^Ac  t\a  n-éAn,  /.;  (2)  'oeitj;- 
neAó,  -mje,  /. 

Chickpease,  coll.  n.  (Bot.),  the 
dwarf  pea  (Cicer  arietinum), 
prpeÁnAó,  -A15,  m. 

Chickweed,  n.,  a  caryophyllaceous 
weed  (Stellaria  media),  -ptiox), 
-roe,  /.;  -ptró,  gen.  -e,  /.;  also 
spelled  -ptioc,  -ce,  /. :  may  chick- 
weed  and  nettles  your  kindred 
replace,  -pUot)  if  neAnncog  1  n-Áic 

X)0  ^AOtCA. 

Chicory,  n.  (Bot.),  a  perennial 
plant  (Cichorium  intybus),  Uir 
An  ufidcAine. 


CHI 


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CHI 


Chide,  v.t.,  (1)  to  find  fault  with, 
(a)  "oioriiotAim,  -At) ;  (b)  tocc- 
U1511T1,  -u$At);  (2)  to  blame,  mill- 
eAnAnu,  -At);  (3)  to  scold;  (c) 
AcirmrAnAim,  -At) ;  (d)  cÁmim, 
-neAt) ;  (e)  rpneASAim,  -a'ó  :  I 
ehided  him  severely,  fp^eA^Af 
50  5éA|\  nó  50  món  é. 

Chiding,  v.n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
chides,  (1)  toccugAt),  -tngte,  m.; 
(2)  fpf\eA5At),  -5CA,  m.;  (3)  cAm- 
eAt),  -nee,  m. 

Chief,  n.,  (1)  the  leader  of  any 
body  of  men,  (a)  commander  of 
an  army  or  such,  (i)  cAoireAc, 

T15>  T15e>  m-  :  a  field- 
marshal,  cAoif  eAó  fUiAig  ;  (ii) 
ceAnnunnAró,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t)te, 
m.;  (iii)  ceAnn  -peAt)nA,  m.;  (b) 
tribal  chief,  head  of  a  clan  or 
family,  chieftain,  (i)  -ptAit,  -aca, 
pi.  id.  m. ;  (ii)  cniAt,  -Ait,  -a, 
m.;  (iii)  ceAnn  emit),  g.  cmn 
cmró,  m.;  (iv)  cotmAC,  -A15, 
-Ai$e,  m.;  (v)  mAit,  -e,  m.;  (vi) 
ií|\nAit),  <7.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.;  (c) 
a  person  in  authority  who  directs 
the  work  of  others,  uAccAnAn, 
-Am,  m. ;  ceAnn,  alone,  also  = 
chief,  ceAnn  An  crlóig. 

(2)    The    principal    or    most 
valuable  part,  An  euro  ir  peAnn. 

Chief,  a.,  principal,  highest  or  most 
eminent  in  rank  or  office,  most 
important,  pníonróA,  ind.  (cf.  L. 
primus,  first).  This  word  is  also 
in  frequent  use  in  the  form  of  a 
prefix,  pnirh,  pniorh,  as  chief 
author,  pj\iotfi  115*0 An,  -Ain,  m.  ; 
chief  clerk,  pnírhcLéineAc,  -ni$, 
m. 

Chief  Justice,  n.,  ÁjvobneiceArii, 
-rhAn,  -rhAin,  m. 

Chiefly,  ad.,  especially,  principally, 
50  món  món. 

Chief-professor,  n.,  ÁfvoolLArii,  gen., 
-An,  pi.  -oUAitn  and  -rhAin,  m. 


Chief-prophet,  n.,  pníotfipÁró,  gen. 
and  pi.  id.,  also  -e,  m. 

Chief-rent,  n.,  Aijvocíor,  btmcíof, 
-a,  -AnnA,  m. 

Chief-ruler,  n.,  pniorhvtACCAnAn,  -Am 
m. 

Chief  Secretary,  n.,  núnptAit,  gen. 
and  pi.  -AtA,  m. 

Chieftain.     See  Chief,  n. 

Chieftainship,  n.,  the  rank  or  office 
of  a  chieftain,  (1)  cAoireAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  AfvoplAiteAr,  -tin,  m. ;  (3) 
ceAnnA-p ,  -Air ,  m. 

Chilblain,  n.,  a  sore  or  swelling 
produced  by  cold,  (1)  puAócAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  méirsne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-jAi,  /. ;  (3)  =  a  scar,  eit)neAó, 
-ni§e,  -a,  /.  (Con.) ;  (4)  poóniA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (5)  puAinnmi,  -e, 
/.;  (6)  puAnnArh,  -Ami  is  M. 
(means  numbness  from  cold). 

Child,  n.,  (1)  a  son  or  daughter,  (a) 
leAnb,  gen.  temb,  pi.  id.,  and 
-AÍ,  m.;  (b)  pAirce,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -ci,  m.,  dim.  pAircín,  m.;  (c) 
nAoit)e,  g.  id.,  and  -eAn,  m.  and  /.; 
(d)  nAoroeAn,  -t)m,  m.;  (e)  nAoró- 
neAn,  -Am,  m.;  (f)  ^em,  -e,  /. : 
every  man-child,  5AC  uite  gem 
nnc  ;  (g)  constantly  crying, 
béiceAóAn,  -Am,  m.  ;  pur-Aróe,  g. 
id.,  m. ;  (h)  fat  and  chubby,  (i) 

pACAtÓg,  -Ólge,    -A,  /./    (ÍÍ)  pACAt, 

-Ait,  m.;  (iii)  pACAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,  m.;  (iv)  pArcAtAó,  -ai$,  m. 
(cAtpAcAn,  -Am,  Tip.);  (v)  UAn- 
tAn,  -Am,  m.  (Z7.) ;  (vi)  cAénAn 
and  pAfcnAóAn,  -Am,  m.  (Don.); 
(vii)  mAinAó,  -A15,  m.;  (i)  ill- 
bred  pet,  fiocA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\, 
m.;  (j)  lean,  seorpAt,  -ail,  m. 
(m.  t3.) ;  (k)  naked  and  starving, 
SÁnLAC,  -A15,  m.;  (I)  soft,  quiet, 
guileless  child  or  person,  (i) 
romACÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (ii)  pleibirue, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.  (also  ptubAirce 
and  pUibAircin,  m.) ;    (m)  weak 


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and  emaciated,  féAetA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -a\,  m.;  (ri)  wizened  and  pre- 
cocious, feAtvojvAoi,  m. ;  (o) 
bunóc,  -oice,  -a,  f. 

(2)  A  descendant  however  re- 
mote, ctAtm,  -Amne,  -a,  /.,  as 
CtArm  x\a  n^Ae'oeAt ;  with  child, 
coffee ;  AnuAifv  "oo  éonnAifvc  ft 
50  jvAib  fi  co|\|\ac  (Gen.  16,  4). 

Childbearing,  n.,  parturition,  A5. 
iomctif\  temb. 

Childbed,  n.,  parturition,  being  in 
labour,  ttnge  feóit,  m„;  ctma- 
eAf  ctAirme  (nó  clomne),  m. 

Childbirth,  n.,  travail,  labour,  (1) 
tembf\eit,  -e,  /.  ;  (2)  AtpceAffc 
ctAirme  :  she  died  in  childbirth,. 
•o'éAj;  fí  1  ti-Aifce^|\  ctAirme *  (3) 
AfAoro,  -e,  /.  (p.  t.). 

Childhood,  n.,  the  state  of  being  a 
child,  (1)  teAnbÁnAóc,  -a,  /.  ; 
teAnbAróeAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (2)  tnAC- 
>óacu,  -a,  /.  (7  to  15  years) ;  (3) 
riAoi'óeAivoACc,  -a,  f. 

Childish,  a.,  of,  pertaining  to  or 
resembling  a  child,  (1)  teAnbAróe, 
ind.;  (2)  teAnbÁncA,  ind.;  (3) 
teAnbAc,  -Aige. 

Childishness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
childish,  (1)  teAviX)ArteAcz,  -a,  /.; 
(2)-teAribAC€,  -a,  f. 

Childless,  a.,  without  children,  ^ati 
teAnb,  5AT1  ctAnn. 

Childlike,  a.,  resembling  a  child,  (1) 
teAtitjAC,  -Aige  ;  (2)  teAnbArhAit, 
-tfitA  ;    (3)  nAorúeAmM,  ind. 

Children,  n.  coll.,  (1)  temb  ;  (2) 
pÁrpcí  ;  (3)  ctAnn,  gen.  ctAirme 
or  ctomne,  dat.  ctAmn  or  ctoinn, 
dat.  pi.  ctAtmAib,  /.  (c/.  W. 
plant,  p=c);  (4)  ctAtmmAicne  ; 
(5)  conntÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (6)  $;eAtt- 
C|\Aróe  (U.). 

Chill,  n.,  a  degree  of  cold  tending 
to  produce  shivering,  also  {Med.) 
a  cold  attended  with  shiverings, 
cjuotfuAcc,  -a,  m. 


Chill,  if |f *,   to   make  chilly,  puAjv 

tnpm,  -xx§a*ó. 
Chill,  a.,  tending  to  cause  shivering,. 

(1)  cf\iotpuAj\,  -Aijie ;  (2)  ati- 
j\ót)  ac,  -Aige. 

Chilled,  a.,  affected  by  cold,  tAg- 

£t»Af\,     -A1f\e. 

Chillness,  n.,  the  state  or  sensation 

of  being  disagreeably  cold,  cfuot- 

-puAi^e,  g.  id.  f. 
Chilliness,  n.,  coldness,  (1)  ponn- 

-puAM^e,  g.  id.  /.;    (2)  r:uAif\tro- 

eAóu,  -a,  /. 
Chilly,  a.,  so  cold  and  raw  as  to 

cause  shivering,  (1)  -puAt\,  -Aij\e ; 

(2)  ipuA]vóA,  ind.;  (3)  ctnr-neAtn- 
4it,  -rhiA  (frosty)  ;  (4)  ^Uvp , 
-Aif e :  the  day  is  a  trifle  chilly, 
cá  An  tÁ  btntte  beAj;  £tAf . 

Chime,  n.,  the  harmonious  sound 
of  bells,  (1)  cotfigtó^  ;  ha  cling 
x>o  cuj\  1  scotfijlófi ;  (2)  cling, 
-e,  -eACA,  /. 

Chimera,  n.,  an  incongruous  or 
foolish  fancy,  (1)  pAome,  g.  id.  f. 
(also  -pAomeAf,  -mf,  ra.,  and 
-pAoineAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  emnrnif\e, 
g.  id.  m. ;   (3)  cAir-leÁn  f ad  Aeji. 

Chimerical,  a.,  wildly  fantastic  or 
imaginary,  (1)  f AobAc,  -Ai§e  ;  (2) 
cArábf eAc,  -r*r£e  *    (3)  pAomeAó^ 

Chimney,  n.,  the  flue  for  carrying 
off  smoke,  (1)  purine,  g.  id.,  pi,. 
-néite,  m.;  as  the  smoke  out  of 
the  chimney,  ArhAH  An  x>eAZAc  Af- 
ah  cfimné  (Hos,  13,  3) ;  (2)  fmii- 
LéAf,  -éifi.  m.,  and  finitely,  -e,. 
-1,  /.;  also -pAmtéAp,  m.  (U.);  (3) 
cóiceAóÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  tint)eij\,. 
-e,  -t,  /.;  (5)  *oeACAcÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(6)  pott  "oeAUAit;,  m.;  (7)  múcÁn,. 
-Ám,  m.;  (8)  cmitéA'o,  -éiT>,  m. 
(Or.) ;  (9)  a  wicker  chimney 
plastered  and  whitewashed,. 
cfAtmAotAc,  -A15,  m.;  (10)  gAbAt 
éA*0Am,  m. :   you  would  as  soon 


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come  through  the  chimney  as 
the  door,  ni  peA^if  LeAc  aw 
"oofidf  nÁ  &r\  -$aX)AI  éAX>Am  (Hard. 
I.  150). 

Chimney-beam,  n.,  the  beam  or 
manteltree  supporting  the  front 
of  the  chimney  in  farmhouses, 
(1)  cLAbAf\,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  itiacaX 
fimné,  m. 

Chimney-piece,  n.,  the  decoration 
round  a  fireplace,  (1)  ctorm, 
-011111,  m.;  (2)  cotAfhAnn,  -Amn, 
m.;  ctAbAfi,  clonn  and  coLAtfiArm, 
all  from  cotArhAn,  a  column  or 
pillar.  . 

Chimney-sweep,  n.,  (1)  fúgujiAcÁn, 
-Am,  m.;   (2)  510LLA  múcÁm,  m. 

Chin,  n.,  the  point  of  the  under 
jaw,  (1)  fmeig,  -e,  -i,  /.,  (rmeis- 
eAx>,  Don.),  dim.  -ptneisin  ;  (2) 
ftni5,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -e-dimd,  /.;  (3) 
ftneAc,  -a,  m. ;  (4)  geottvAC, 
SeótbAC,  f5eótt)Aó  nó  seóUfiAó 
(double),  -A15,  -Aije)  m.  (also 
ceotAji,  -Ai|\,  m.  (Or.)  and  pj\ei- 
ce^tt,  -cut,  m.);  (5)  fmeigeAT), 
-51-0,  m.;  one  with  a  long  chin, 
pocÁn,  -Am,  m.  also  pocAij\e,  gf. 
id.,  pi.  -fvi,  m. 

China,  n.,  delf,  sjveicjie,  pi.  f.  (also 
5t\éití,  /.). 

China-clay,  n.,  Atti^Am,  -ne,  /.  See 
Kaolin. 

Chincough,  n.,  the  whooping  cough, 
cjiioc,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  m. 

Chine,  n.,  (1)  the  back  of  an  animal, 
"ojiomtAC,  -A15,  m. 

(2)  A  part  of  the  back  of  an 
animal  ready  for  cooking,  ctiAtóg 
-óige,   -a,   f. 

Chink,  n.,  a  small  crack  or  gap, 
(1)  5Á5,  -Á15,  pi.  id.,  m. ;  also 
5Á15,  /.,  and  5Á5A,  m.;  (2)  fgoitu, 
-e,  pi.  -eAnuA  and  -eACA,  /.;  (3) 
f^Ámne,  g.  id  ,  pi.  -ni  and  neACA, 

/• 
Chink,  v.t.,   to  cause   to   open  in 


cracks,  (1)  gA^Aim,  -aú  ;  (2) 
f  5011x1m,  v.n.  f^oitc. 

Chink,  n.,  sound  of  money,  stiogAft, 
-amj\,  m. 

Chinky,  a.,  full  of  chinks,  (1) 
5A5AC,  -Ai§e;  (2)  T5Á5AÓ,  -Ai$e  ; 
(3)  rgÁmnneAC,  -nije;  (4)  f^Airm- 
JzeAc,  -cije, 

Chip,  n.,  a  fragment,  (1)  rUr,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /. :  a  chip  of  the  old 
block,  ftif  T>en  cfeAnceAp  nó 
btmpcoc;  (2)  rUrm,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  (3)  rtifeós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
r^eAtb,  -eitbe,-  aca,  /.,  and  fgeAt- 
D05 ;  (5)  Afnós,  -óige,  -a,  /. ;  (6> 
CAfViAt),  -Am,  m.  :  ir  cA-pnxvo 
é  "oen  creAnceAp  ;  (7)  rpeAtAn,. 
-Ám,  m.;  (8)  rpíoncój;,  -orge,  -a, 
f.  ;  (9)  at-zai,  -Ait,  m.;  (10)  coll. 
rtirneAC,  -mj,  m.  A  pL  form  is 
also  used  colloquially  :  where  the 
tree  falls  there  are  the  chips, 
mA|\  a  "octiiceAnn  An  cjvAnn  if 
Ann  a  bionn  nA  rUrneACA. 

Chip,  v.t.,  to  cut  small  pieces  from, 
(1)  fnoigim,  -ge  ;  (2)  f5eAtpAimr 
-at);  also  pgeAtbAim. 

Chipping,  v.n.,  (1)  fnoi§e,  -$ce, 
m.;  (2)  fnoi5eAT>óif\eAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  fgeAtpAt),   -ptA,   m. 

Chipping-block,  n.,  ceAfóAti,  -Aitte, 
-ctA,  /. :  the  stone  is  a  good 
chipping-block  [said  derisively 
when  a  person  injures  his  hatchet 
against  a  stone],  ir  ttiaic  An 
ce^fiCAU,  ctoc. 

Chiromancer,  n.,  one  who  practises 
chiromancy,  (1)  ■oeAjmA'ooitv 
-ó^a,  -|aí,  m.;  (2)  tAitn$eAfAT)ói-íA, 
m. 

Chiromancy,  n.,  the  art  of  telling 
fortunes  or  character  by  palmis- 
try, T)eAfU1AT)Ó1f\eACU,  -a,  /. 

Chirping,  n.,  making  a  cheerful 
sound  like  a  bird,  (1)  bio'DAftAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  ceiteADA|\,  -Ain,  w-  ; 
(3)  ~s,lá\y  tía  n-éAn- 


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Chisel,  v.t.,  to  cut  with  a  chisel, 
pteAbAim,  -at>  (O' R-) 

Chisel,  n.,  the  common  cutting 
instrument,  (1)  ponfúifv,  -újaa, 
-|\í,  m.  (O'D.  Gram.  291);  (2) 
ponf  uj\a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m.  (F.  M.), 
ponnfAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 
(G.  D.) ;  (3)  fíféAt,  -éit,  -a,  m. 
(fife-At,  Don.) ;  (4)  giteAb,  -eib, 
m.  (O'R-);  (c/-  ptb  and  rseitb, 
&c.  ;  (5)  a  semicircular  chisel, 
^tnrce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

Chit-chat,  n.,  (1)  ctAibéir ,  -e,  /.  ; 
(2)  b|Mof5CAinr»c,  -e,  /. 

Chitpeas,  n.  (Bot.),  the  dwarf  pea 
(Cicer  arietinum),  pifeÁnAó,  -Ai§e 
pi. 

Chivalrous,  a.,  magnanimous,  high- 
minded,  (1)  qwoA,  ind.  (pron. 
cfógA,  M.  and  Con.)  ;  (2)  cAtmA, 
md;  (3)  tAocAtfiAit,  -mtA. 

Chivalry,  n.,  the  qualifications  or 
character  of  knights  or  warriors, 

(1)  c|\ót)acc,  -a,  /.;   (2)  cAtmACc, 
-a,  /.;  5Ait,  -te,  /. 

Chive,  n.  (Bot.),  a  perennial  plant 
(Allium  schoenoprasum),  allied 
to  the  onion,  (1)  fiAbAt,  -Ait,  m.; 

(2)  f  iobAf ,  -Aif,  m. 

Choice,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  choosing 
or  selecting,  (a)  co$a,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-%t&,  f. :  take  your  choice,  bio* 
*oo  coja  ajac  ;  a  quick  choice 
is  best,  C05A  seA|\|\  if  í  if  -peA|\|\ ; 
(co$a  and  po^A  are  pron.  cAé£e 
and  juége  in  Don.) ;  (b)  co$acc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  The  power  of  choosing, 
option,  fiojA,  -n,  dat.  -Am,  pi. 
-511A  and  -oijne,  /.  (c/.  L.  rogo, 
to  ask),  (pron.  row-a  in  M., 
f\é  in  Don.,  and  t^eogA,  N.  Con.) : 
take  your  choice,  C05  "oo  ^o%a. 

(3)  The  thing  chosen  or  se- 
lected, (a)  t^o$A,  as  in  2  :  he  is 
the  choice  I  chose  for  myself, 
'f  é  mo  H05A  *oo  to§Af  "oom  pew 


(McD.) ;  agreement  is  the  best 
choice,  ní  centeAnn  ^oja  'ón 
|\éi>óceAc ;  jgeóbAró  mé  peAfi 
1  scjAuinniujA-o/Asuf  mAC  'jm 
mb|\oinn;/if  emo  fxosATíe'n  Cfuúj\/ 
mo  t)eA|\b|AÁtAi|\  -péw  bei*óeAf 
tiom  [bí  fiA*o  te  c^ocAt)  -|  bi  a 
fojA  Aid  Aon  ArnÁm  aca  "oo  C05- 
awc  téi  ;  puAi|\  fí  An  cmú^]  ;  (b) 
f\05Ain,  -e,  pi.  -oijne,/.:  she  is  my 
choice  from  among  all  the  women 
of  the  world,  if  Í  mo  jwgAin  aj\ 
mnÁib  An  T>omAin  (Or.,  D.  A.)  ; 
(c)  501  |\m,  -ofrniA,  /. :  you  are 
my  choice,  mo  goijvm  cú. 

(4)  The  best  or  choicest  part 
of  anything,  fo$^  and  coja  as 
above  :  there  was  choice  of  food 
and  choice  of  drink,  bí  ^o$a  5AC 
bró  Ann  if  cojA  5AÓ  "oije  Ann 
(D.  A.). 

Choice,  a.,  (1)  co$ac,  -Ai$e ;  (2) 
f^otAtfiAit,  -mtA. 

Choiceness,  n.,  excellence,  co$acc, 
-a,  /. 

Choir,  n.,  (1)  a  band  of  singers, 
esp.  in  a  church,  ctAif,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /. 

(2)  The  part  of  the  church 
designed  for  the  singers,  co^a-d, 
gen.  and  pi.  có|\ait),  m. :  they 
found  the  choir  full  of  friars, 
pUAJAATJAft  AVi  cóf\A>ó  tÁn  *oe 
btAÁit|\ib  (P.  L.  151). 

Choir-singing,  n.,  ctAirceA^At,  -Ait, 
m. 

Choke,  v.t.,  to  stifle,  to  suffocate, 
CACCAim,  -a*,  pp.  cAcctnjce : 
choke  you,  50  t)CAccui5ceA|A  cú  ; 
truth  never  choked  a  man,  niof\ 
tAcc  An  fi|\mne  -peAj\  |\iAm. 

Choking,  n.,  the  act  of  stifling  or 
suffocating,  (1)  uacca*,  -tngte, 
m.;  (2)  ptúóA*ó,  -óca,  m.;  (3) 
múóAt),  -oca,  m. 

Choking  (half),  n.,  pottAccA*, 
-ui§ce,  m. 


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Choler,  n.,  (1)  the  bile,  (a)  T)ornbtAf , 
-Aif ,  m.;  (b)  tionn  juiAt),  -Ait),  m.; 
(c)  fvu At) tionn,  -teAnnA,  m.;  (d) 
tionn  T)ut!>,  m.  ;  (e)  tionn,  #. 
teAnnA,  pL  teAnncA,  m. :  the 
humours  of  the  body,  teAnncA 
nA  cotnA. 

(2)  Anger,  pe^g,  -eifge,  /. 

Cholera,  n.,  (1)  Asiatic,  ftiAt)tAit, 
-e,  /.;   iAtiAX)tAitinneAf,  -if,  m. 

(2)  Cholera  morbus,  (a)  áv^ 
btnnneAC  tfióf,  m.;  (fr)  An  ^AtAf 
•otio. 

Choleric,  a.,  easily  irritated  or 
made  angry,  (1)  coóAttAó,  -Ai§e  ; 
(2)  peAjA^Ac,  -Aige.,  (3)  tAfÁncA 
ind- 

Choose,  v.t.,  to  select,  (1)  uogAirn, 
-At)  :  choose  which  you  please, 
uogAit)  rriAfv  if  Ait  teAc  ;  beggars 
must  not  be  choosers,  ní  bionn 
uo$a  A5  nA  boicc  (ní  cóif  *oo 
bocc  beic  cogACAriiAit) ;  I  chose 
you  rather  than  the  other  monks, 

*D0    COJAf    CtlfA    UAJ\    nA    ITIAnCAlb 

eite  (K.,  Cbb.). 
Chop     (mutton),     n.,     (1)     g^eim 

cAoi^freótA  ;    (2)  5^1'fcín,  g.  id., 

pi.  -ni,  m. 
Chop,  v.t.,  to  cut  small,  ftipfgini, 

-ge  ;    rmnj;eAj\fVAirn,  -At). 
Chopper,    n.,    one    who    or    that 

which  chops,  ctiAg,  -Aije,  -AnnA,  /. 
Chopping,  n.,  the   act  of  cutting 

small,    mmjeA^At),    -jaca,    m. 
Choral,  a.,  pertaining  to  a  choir, 

có|\Ait)eAó,    -t)ije ;     conticeótAc, 

-Ai$e. 
Choral   music,    n.,    corhcAncA|\ACu, 

Chorister,  n.,  a  member  of  a  choir, 

(1)  fAtmAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\í,  m.  ; 

(2)  coitficeót€óij%  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.  ; 

(3)  coirhceóturóe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te, 
m. 

Chorus,  n.,  part  of  a  song,  (1) 
ttnnneog,  -óige,  -a,  /.;   (2)  cufpÁ, 


m.;  (3)  coirhceót,  -óit,  m.;  (4) 
ctAifceAt>At,  -Ait,  m. 

Chorus-singing,  n.,  (1)  cAntAif\eAcu, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  coirhfeinm,  -feAnmA,  /. 

Chosen,  a.,  picked  out,  choice, 
cojcA :  many  are  called  but 
few  are  chosen,  cá  rnófÁn  aj\ 
n-A    n^Aifm    1    beAjjÁn    aj\    n-A 

•OCOgAt). 

Chough,  n.  (Zool.),  a  bird  of  the 
crow  family  (Fregilus  graculus), 

(1)  CÁ5  cof  *oeA|\5,  m.;  (2)  011*005, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 

Chrism,    n.,    holy     oil,     (1)    otA 

coiffeActA,  /.;    (2)  otA  nAoiiitA; 

(3)  otA  t)éróeAnnAó- 
Chrismatory,  n.,  a  box  for  holding 

chrism,  buf^A  An  otA  beAnntngte, 

m. 
Christ,   n.,    Our    Saviour,   Cfiofc, 

gen.   id.,    m.    (cf.    L.    Christus  ; 

a  gen.  Cf\íofCA  is  found  in  Con., 

Don.  and  Or. ;   cf.  Gr.  xpt0"™?) ; 

StÁningteóif   An    cme   t)Aon>OA ; 

false  Christs,  CfíofCAnnA  bfiéAj- 

ACA. 

Christen,  v.t.,  to  baptise,  bAifcim, 
-ceAt). 

Christendom,  n.,  the  part  of  the 
world  professing  Christianity, 
An  CfxiofCAigeACC,  -a,  /. 

Christening,  n.,  the  baptism  of  a 
child,  also  the  feast  which  fol- 
lows, bAifceAt),  -cit),  m. 

Christian,  n.,  one  who  believes  in 
Jesus  Christ,  Cfio-pcAije,  g.  id., 
pi.  -t)te,  m. 

Christian,  a.,  pertaining  to  Christ 
or  his  doctrine,  CfviofCAi^e  ;  the 
Christian  doctrine,  An  ceAgAfg 
CfviofCAije. 

Christmas-block,  n.,  fmucÁn  ha 
Tlo-otAS. 

Christianity,  n.,  the  Christian  re- 
ligion, (1)  Cj\iofCAigeACc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  CfíofCAtritAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  An 
CfeiTieArh  Cfíofcuvoe. 


CHR 


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CHU 


Christian-like,      a.,      CtúofCAtfiAit, 

-triLA. 
Christian  name,  n.,  Aintn  bAifcro. 
Christmas,  n.,  a  festival  in  honour 

of  the  birth  of  Christ  on  Dec. 

25th,  T1o>o'Ui5,  gen.  110*0145,   /. 

(c/.   L.   natalica) :     C.   Day,   1á 

Y\ot)1.&5  5   C.  Eve,  Oroce  Tlox)t-á5  ; 

C.    night,    oróce    tAe    Tlo'otAs ; 

fe-Acc     feAcctiiAwe     fVAtfi  ajva     ó 

SAtfiAin   50   TloT)tAi5 ;     little   C, 

(a)    not)LAi5    be^s,    (M.) ;     (&) 

TloT)tAi5    nA    tnbAti  ;     Christmas 

present,    feAóA'OA'ó     (-ai-ó,     m.) 

tlcot^. 
Christmas-tree,  n.,  (1)  cfvarm  stéAf- 

ca  ;    (2)  cfiAtin  11  a   iloTDlAj;. 
Christ's  thorn,  n.,  a  shrub  (Spina 

Christi),  fpíon  C^iofc,  /. 
Chronic,   a.,  gnÁt,    ind.  ;    snÁtAC. 

-Aíge ;  leAncAó,  -Aije. 
Chronic    disease,    n.,    gnÁt^AU^, 

-Ai|\,  m. 

Chronicle,  n.,  a  narrative  of  events, 
(1)  if\if,  -e,  /.;  (2)  feAnóAf ,  -Aif, 
m.;  (3)  qtoiTiic,  -e,  -Í,  /.;  (4) 
buAncuirhne.  gen.  id.,  -neACA,  /. 

Chronicler,  n.,  the  writer  of  a 
chronicle,  (1)  feAticuroe,  g.  id., 
pl.  -"ote,  m.;  (2)  fCAtAtóif ,  -ó|tA, 
-|aí,  m.;  (3)  rcAtmróe,  #.  id.,  pí. 
-"óte,  m.;  (4)  eAócAifie,  #.  id., 
pl.  -fií,  m. 

Chronologer,      Chronologist.      See 

Chronicler. 
Chronology,  n.,  the  science  which 

fixes  the  proper  dates  of  events, 

(1)  leAbAjA  ijAir,  /.;    (2)  cóirheAf 

ua  bAimpf\e. 

Chronometer,  n.,  an  instrument 
for  measuring  time,  tiAi|\eACATi, 
-Am,  m. ;  Cf\oinrh  éAt)Af\,  -aij\,  m. 
(Uó-priA). 

Chubby,  a„  having  a  short,  plump 
face,  ptucAc,  -Aige. 


Chuckle,  v.i.,  to  laugh  in  a  sup- 
pressed manner,  T>éAnAim  mion- 
5Aii\i. 

Chuckle,  n.,  a  suppressed  laugh, 
tnion5Áif\e,  g.  id.,  m.\  Le-AriigÁifve, 
m. 

Chunk,  n.,  a  short  thick  piece  of 
anything,  (1)  -prrmc,  -a,  m.;  (2) 
f  mAitc,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (3)  f  triAitcíti, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -m,  m. 

Church,  n.,  (1)  eAgiAif ,  -f  e,  -fi,  /.  (c/. 
L.  ecclesia) ;  (2)  ceAlt,  gen.  citXe, 
dat.  citt,  pi.  ceAttA  and  ceAti- 
cjvaca  (c/.  L.  cella)  ;  (3)  ceArnp- 
Ait,  -Aitt,  m.  (c/.  L.  templum)  : 
au  cé  if  neAfA  [5101^]  *oon 
ceAmpAtt  fé  if  pAiT)e  ó  T)ia, 
the  nearer  the  church  the  farther 
from  God  ;  (4)  "oArh,  -Áirh,  m.  ; 
(5)  T)orhriAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (6) 
Lathi  T)é,  /. 

Church,  v.i.,  to  church  a  mother, 
coiffieACAim,  -CAn. 

Church-land,  n.,   caIa™    eA^tAife, 

ceAj\mAnn,  -Ainn,  m. 
Churchman,  n.,  one  who  attends 

church*  (1)  e-A^tA-if eAc,  -f  1$,  -f ije, 

m.;   (2)  ceAtlAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 
Church-oificer,  n.,  ceAttAif\e,  g.  id., 

pl.  -f\i,  m. 
Church-property,  n.,  >oiAríiAin,  -e,  /. 

Church-robber,  n.,  (1)  ceAlLAit^- 

teAc,  -C15,  m.;  (2)  uAotfigA'ouróe, 

g.  id.,  pl.  --ote,  m. 
Church-robbing,    n.,    ceAttA^Ain, 

-Aifgne,  /. 
Churchwarden,  n.,  bÁttOAó  ceAtnp- 

Altt. 

Churchyard,  n.?  a  cemetery,  (1) 
tieiti5,  -e,  -i\  /.  (c/.  L.  reliquse, 
relics  or  ashes  of  the  dead) ; 
[at  Carrickmore,  in  addition  to 
the  ordinary  churchyard  there 
was  |Aeiti5  nA  bpeA|\  goncA  for 
those  who  died  a  violent  death 
(c/.  goncA,  wounded).     The  last 


CHU 


(     293     ) 


CHU 


person  buried  there  was  a  boy  j 
who  was  stabbed  to  death  about  I 
fifty  years  ago.  Near  it  is  fieiUs 
ha  LeAnb  for  unbaptized  children, 
and  at  a  little  distance  f\ eiUg  ua 
rnbAn,  where  none  but  women 
were  buried.  No  dead  man  or 
live  woman  ever  entered  it. 
Until  quite  recently  women  were 
buried  there  at  their  own  request. 
All  these  were  close  to  the  site 
of  an  ancient  monastery,  all  re- 
mains of  which  have  disappeared, 
C  S-]  ",  (2)  citt,  -e,  pi.  ceAttA, 
/.,  and  ceAUxfVACA,  /. :  there  is 
hope  from  the  sea  but  not  from 
the  grave,  bionn  fúiL  te  rntnn 
acc  ní  bíouri  le  citt ;  many  a 
day  in  the  c.  is  the  lot  of  us  all, 
if  10HTÓA  IÁ  r\A  5C1LL  ofvAinn  ; 
(3)  ceArnpAtt,  -AMt,  m.  :  we'll  be 
many  a  day  beside  the  church, 
therefore  take  your  ease,  if 
lorrróA  tÁ  tieimro  Afv  tAoib  An 
xreArnpAitt,  mAf\  rm  jíac  x>o 
f uAirhneAf  ;  (4)  eAgtAir,  -f e,  -ri, 
/.  :  (5)  éA<5lio-p,  -teAfA,  m.;  (6) 
ceAltúir»,  -e,  /.;  (7)  for  unbap- 
tized infants,  cittineAc,  -urge,  -a, 
/.,  also  ceAttcrvAc,  -Aije,  -a,  f. 
Churl,  n.,  (1)  a  clown,  a  boor,  (a) 
bo'OAC,  -ai£,  m. ;  stroke  a  churl 
and  he'll  scratch,  strike  him  and 
he'll  submit,  cuimit  box>Aó  if 
rsrvíob-pAit)  ré  tú,  buAit  é  ir 
aocpAit)  fé  "oot)  tÁirh  ;  (b) 
boroicín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (c) 
bo'OAifveAC,  -fvrg,  m.;  (d)  rúr-cAó, 
-A15,  m.  (also  fAf cac,  m.) ;  (e) 
bAtLAC,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (/)  r-mut- 
ACÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (m.  t>.) ;  (g) 
zuaza,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aÍ,  m.;  (h) 
cuAicin,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.  (ctncin, 
Don.) ;  (i)  cóbAó,  -ai£,  m.;  (j) 
T5ottAi|\e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -fvi,  m.;  (fc) 
fcottAifve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (I) 
fAt-hA-i-ple,  gr.  id.,  pi.  -Li,  m.;   (m) 


b|AAmAife,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (n) 
fctiACAifve,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m. 

(2)  A  selfish,  illiberal  person, 
a  niggard,  (a)  -psfiAbAirve,  g.  id., 
pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (&)  fiA^A^),  -Ait), 
-Ai^e,  m.;  (c)  "oAoifte,  #.  id., 
pi.  -cí,  m.;  (d)  connAfvCAó,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m.;  (e)  fgníobÁtcAó,  -A15, 
m.;  (/)  T>iA-|A>oÁnAc,  -A15,  m.;  (g) 
r-grvAbTXDi-p,  m. 

Churlish,  a.,  rude,  ungracious,  (1) 
•ooiceAtlAc,  -Ai^e  ;  (2)  fúfCAc, 
-Aije ;  (3)  lAfscúlxA,  ind.;  (4) 
bAttACAtriAit,  -tfiLA ;  (5)  itiacaó, 
-Aije ;  (6)  f cuacac,  -Aij;e,  m. 
(tn.  t>.)  ;  (7)  ^AoúArriAit,  -rhtA  ; 
(8)  >ouA>óArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (9)  "oiajvo- 
ÁtiAc,   -Aije. 

Churlishness,  n.,  rudeness  or  lack 
of  courtesy,  (1)  •ooiceAtl,  -citt, 
m.;  (2)  T)oicte,  gr.  id.  /.;  (3) 
"oiAjvoAin,  -e,  /.;  (4)  Ainbpéite, 
gf.  id.  /.;  (5)  stuns,  -e,  /.;  (6) 
f5f\At}Aif\eAcu,  -a,  /.  ;  (7)  mio- 
ftiAifvceAf ,  -cif,  m. 

Churn,  n.,  a  vessel  for  making 
butter,  (1)  ctnnneós,  -órc;e,  -a, 
/.  (c/.  W.  cynnog,  a  pail) ;  the 
amount  of  cream  put  into  the 
ctnnneój;  is  the  curgionn,  gen. 
-5inne,  pi.  -gneACA,  /.,  íocuaj\,  1 

UACCAfx       1f       1T1A1C       Atl       r-A*ÚX)A1H 

ctngmne  é ;  (2)  rrteAT)An  (nó 
meroifv),  gen.  rnerorve,  pi.  -t)|\A, 
and  meA'OfxACA,  /.  :  don't  put 
your  hand  in  a  churn  without 
being  asked,  nÁ  ctnfv  t>o  tA*óAf 
1  meiTHf  gAn  lArvfAit)  ;  dim. 
meiT)ifxin,  m.  ;  (3)  rriAifCfve,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.  ;  (4)  pioffós, 
-óige,  -a,  /.  {Aran). 

Churn,  v.t.,  to  stir  cream  in  a 
churn  in  order  to  make  butter, 
mAircfvTgim,  -iu5A*ó. 

Churn-cover,  n.,  ctÁf  nA  cumneórc;e. 

Churn-dash,  n.,  a  churn-staff  for 
agitating    cream    in    a    churn, 


CHU 


(     294     ) 


CIR 


toinro  (towró,  Don.),  -e,  -e&CA, 
/.;  Lowite,  gen.  id.  /.;  Loimtin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  (Or.) 
Churning,  n.,  the   act  of  making 
butter,  (1)  mAifct\iti5A>ó,  -tu£te, 
m.;    (2)  rnAifc^e,  g.  id.  /.;    (3) 
mAifcif\,  -cj\e,  /. ;    (4)  m^ifci-pu, 
e,  /•  (Don.). 
Chyle,  n.,  the  fatty  matter  of  food 
in  the   state   of  a  milky  fluid, 
(1)    tionn    soite,    m.  ;    (2)    fú$ 
gone  ;    (3)     fúglAC    buróe     nA 
gcAoLÁn. 
Cibol,  n.,  a  perennial  plant  (Allium 
fistulosum)     or     Welsh    onion, 
-piobol,  -btnL,  m. 
Cicatrice,  n.,  the  mark  of  a  scar, 
(1)  c|\éAccto|A5,  -Uiifv$,  m.;    (2) 
cotm,  g.  cinLrn,  m. 
Cicely  (silken),  n.  (Bot.),  any  plant 
of  the  genera  myrrhis,  osmorr- 
hiza,   etc.,  Uif  Ámleó^e. 
Cider,  n.,  a  beverage  made  from 
the  juice  of  apples,  (1)  ceit\clif , 
-e,  /.,  from  ceij\c,  an   apple,  m. 
(cf.  bjvAictif ,  malt) ;  (2)  f  a5*oa^, 
-Aif ,  m. ;  (3)  tionn  tibAll,  m. 
Cigar,  n.,  a  small  roll  of  tobacco 
for  smoking,  03-005,  "°15e>  ~A>  /• 
Cigarette,  n.,  a  little  fine  tobacco 
made  up  in  paper  for  smoking, 
coicin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Cilia,  n.,  the  eyelashes,  -pAbjvA,  g. 

id.,  pi.  -a\,  m. 
Ciliated,  a.,  -pAbjvAC,  -Arge. 
Cimiter,    n.,    a    kind    of    sword, 

fLAij^e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 
Cimmerian,    a.,    very    dark,   T>ub- 

-oo^ca. 
Cincture,    %.,    a    belt    or    girdle, 
cj\iof ,  gen.  cf\eAf a,  pi  cf\eAfAnnA, 
m. 
Cinders,    n.,    hot    coals    without 
flame,  (1)  5f1'°r^c,  -A15,  m.;    (2) 
AioteogA ;    (3)  cfiAtfiósA. 
Cingle,   n.,  a  girth,  (1)  510^,  gf. 
id.,   pZ.  -aí,  m.    .1.    cfior  buits 


cu|\€aj\  Af  CApAtt;  (2)  caj^^a'd, 
-ato,  m. 

Cinnabar,  n.,  red  sulphide  of  mer- 
cury, bAf5^|\c,  -Aifit,  m. 

Cinnamon,  n.,  the  inner  bark  of 
the  shoots  of  Cinnamomum  Zey- 
lanicum,  (1)  cAinéAl,  -éit,  m.;  (2) 
CAnAt,  -a\1,  m.;  (3)  cweAtnon, 
-om,  m. 

Cinquefoil,  n.  (Bot.),  (1)  creeping 
(Potentilla  reptans),  (a)  CÚ15 
méA|A  rhuif\e;  (b)  tup  tia  5CÚ15 
tnéAfv;  (2)  marsh  c.  (P.  palustris), 
(á)  CÚ15  bite ;  (b)  CÚ15  biteAó 
tnfje  ;  (c)  feAnifAój;  CÚ15  biteAc; 
(3)  purple  marsh,  cnÁtfi  téAnA. 

Cipher,  n.,  a  private  system  of 
writing,  cij:e.An,  -eifi,  w. 

Circle,  n.,  a  plane  figure  bounded 
by  a  single  line  called  the  cir- 
cumference, any  part  of  which 
is  equally  distant  from  the 
centre,  also  the  line  itself,   (1) 

ClO^CAtt,      -AM,     m.      (Cf.      C1|\CA1X, 

B.LL.  I.  134,  31,  and  L.  circu- 
lus) ;    (2)  beAcu,  -a,  --Anna,  m.  ; 

(3)  cu-df ,  -aijv,  m.  (cf.  Gr.  yvpos, 
a  circle) ;  (4)  jvoitteA^Án,  -Ám, 
m.;  also  pot  a,  g.  id.,  m. ;  (5) 
CfunnneACÁn,  -Ám,  ra.;  (6)  cim- 
ceALtÁn,  -Áw,  m.;  (7)  pÁmne,  gr. 
id.,  m.;  (8)  pÁwneóg,  -ói^e,  /. 

Circuit,  n.,  (1)  the  distance  round 
any  space,  (a)  cotnpÁf,  -Áif,  m.; 
(b)  otnceAlt,  -citt,  m.;  (c)  rnoj\- 
timceAtt,  m. 

(2)  A  regular  journeying  from 
place  to  place,  as  of  a  judge, 
cuaiju:,  -a]kt:a,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Circuitous,  a.,  roundabout,  cim- 
ceAttAC,  -Aije. 

Circular,  a.,  in  the  form  of  a  circle, 
round,  (1)  ciohcaVoa,  ind.;  (2) 
Cfuiwn,  -e  ;    (3)  ceA^clAC,  -Aij;e  ; 

(4)  beACCAC,  -Aije ;  (5)  beAóc- 
AtfiAit,  -tfitA,  circular  motion, 
cofVjuiroe  otnceAtt. 


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(     295     ) 


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Circulate,  v.i.,  to  move  round  and 
return  to  the  same  point,  cim- 
ceAlLdim,  -aú :  the  blood  is 
always  circulating,  bionn  An  ftnt 
A5  cnnceAUA'ó  T>e  $nÁt. 

Circulate,  vt,  to  cause  to  pass  from 
person  to  person,  ctn^im  cim- 
ceAit. 

Circulation,  n.,  the  act  of  moving 
round  in  a  circle,  fAojvcuAifVo, 
-ajvoa,  -eAtitiA,  /. :  circulation  of 
the  blood,  p AoficuAijvo  via  potd. 

Circumambient,  a.,  surrounding 
poijurnedtLdó,  -A15C 

Circumcise,  v.t.,  to  cut  off  the 
prepuce,  (1)  omceAlLseAjAtiditn, 
-a*ó  ;    (2)  cimtedfsdim,  -d*ó. 

Circumcised,  v.ai.,  citncedltgeApucA, 
ind.  ;  cvmcedlXceAfstA,  ind.  ; 
omteAfstA,  ind. 

Circumcision,  n.,  the  act  of  cir- 
cumcising, (1)  citnceAltseApfA-o, 
-ptA,  m.;  (2)  cimóeAttte^fgA'ó, 
~5tA,  m. 

Circumference,  n.,  the  line  round 
a  circular  figure,  (1)  iorncudipc, 
-a^ca,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (2)  cuAipc 
a  merit ;  (3)  cotnpÁp,  -Áip,  m.; 
(4)  poitumeAtt,  -milt,  m. 

Circumflex  accent,  n.,  lomtúb, 
-úibe,  /. 

Circumgyration,  n.,  a  turning  or 
whirling  round,  umfiotUvó,  -avo, 
m. 

Circumlocution,  n.,  the  use  of  more 
words  than  is  necessary  to 
express  an  idea,  (1)  umlAbrvA, 
gen.  id.  m.;  (2)  aotnCAirmc,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  f. 

Circumnavigate,  v.t.,  to  sail  round, 
cuAi|u:feólAim,  -xvo,  tnmfeolAim, 

-At).       * 

Circumnavigation,  n.,  the  act  of 
sailing  round,  cuaij\ uf  eóidt>,  -led, 
m.;  unnfeoldi!),  -led,  m. 

Circumnavigator,  n.,  one  who  sails 


round,  cuAípzfeóiwúe,  #.  id.,  pi. 

-•óte,  m.;  mmfeólcóitA,  -órvd,  -pi, 

m. 
Circumscribe,   ui.,   (1)   to   enclose 

within  certain  limits,  (a)  ceop- 

tngitn,   -ttjAt) ;    (b)   utrropuromi, 

v.n.  id. 

(2)  To  write  or  engrave  around, 

ci  mceAllpspi  ob  ai tn ,  -ao  . 
Circumscriptive,    a.,   marking   the 

limits  or  form  of,  amcillp spiobAC, 

-Ai£e. 
Circumspect,    a.,    cautious,    wary, 

(1)  AipeAC,  -pi;ge ;  (2)  culpAt)- 
ApcAC,  -Ai$e ;  (3)  ppiocnAiiiAC, 
-Ai$;e  ;    (4)  puipeACAtp,  -cpA. 

Circumspection,  n.,  caution,  watch- 
fulness, (1)  ppioccnAtfi,  -Aim,  m.; 

(2)  AipeACAp,  -dip,  m.;  (3)  cul- 
pA^Apc,  -Aipc,  m.;  (4)  lomgAbÁil, 

-ÁlA,  f. 

Circumspect,  a.,  cautious,  -Aijve.de, 
-pi£e. 

Circumspectness,  n.,  caution,  (1) 
AipeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ppiocnArhAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  cúlpA-óApcAóc,  -a,  f. 

Circumstance,  n.,  (1)  that  which 
attends,  relates  to  or  affects  an 
event,  (a)  coipg,  -e,  -op^A,  /. : 
the  circumstances  of  the  case, 
cof^d  nd  cúipe  ;  (b)  cúppA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -dí,  m. :  the  circum- 
stances of  the  row,  cúppAí  An 
impeApÁm. 

(2)  An  event,  fact  or  incident, 
(a)  ptro,  g.  poT>A,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (b) 
nvo,  g.  id.,  pi.  neite,  m.;  (c) 
cop,  gen.  ctnp,  pi.  id.  m. :  every 
circumstance  of  the  case,  jac 
cop  *oen  ctnp. 

(3)  Condition  in  regard  to 
property,  health,  situation  or 
surroundings,  (a)  caoi,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ce,  /. :  how  are  you  ?  cia 
óaoi  bpmi  cú  ?  ;  he  is  in  good 
circumstances,  cá  caoi  riiAit  Aip  ; 
(5)  ca  t>eip  (-e,  /.)  tfiAic  Aip  (Con.); 


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(c)  céim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (d) 
mneALL,  -mtt,  m. 

Circumstanced,  a.,  placed  in  a 
particular  position  or  condition; 
since  we  are  thus  circumstanced, 
ó  tAf\tA  mAj\  fo  'óúirm. 

Circus,  n.,  a  show  in  which  acro- 
batic feats  and  feats  of  horse- 
manship form  the  principal  fea- 
tures, AtriAfvcLAnn ,  -Amne,  -a,  f. 

Cistern,  n.,  a  tank  for  holding 
water,  (1)  AmAn,  -Ain,  m.  (also 
umAfA,  -Aif\,  m.)  ;  (2)  ftp céAt, 
-éit,  m.;  (3)  *oAbAó,  -Aibce,  -a,  /. 

Citadel,  n.,  a  fortress  in  a  city,  (1) 
T)únpo|\c,  -tunc,  m.;  (2)  cAipteÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  nó  (3)  TDAm^eAn,  -5111, 
-5tie,  m.). 

Citation,  n.,  an  official  summons 
to  appear,  co^Ainm,  -AnmA,  /. 

Cite,   v.t.,   to   summon,   cogAinim, 

'     -Ainm. 

Citizen,  n.,  an  inhabitant  of  a 
city,  (1)  cAtnAijteóin,  -ónA,  -ní, 
ra. ;  (2)  cAtAftóAc,  -A15,  ra. 
(P.  &.)  ;  (3)  Luce  nA  CAtnAC 
(coii.) ;  (4)  bun^A-ine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-•pi,  m. ;  (5)  bun^éif  and  bun- 
SéipeAc,  -fig,  m.  (if.)- 

Citizenship,  n.,  the  status  of  a 
citizen,  cAcnAigteóineAcc,  -a,  /. 

Citron,  n.,  a  fruit  resembling  a 
lemon,  ubAUl  butóe  ;  citron  tree 
(Citrus  medica).  cnAnn  ricmon. 

City,  n.,  a  large  town,  (1)  cAtAin, 
gen.    CAtnAC,     dat.    cAtAin,    pi. 

CAtttACA,   g.  pi.  CAUfVAC,   /.   (c/.   W. 

caer  ;  Bret,  kaer  ;  L.  castrum)  ; 
City  Hill  near  Abbeyfeale,  Cnoc 
TiA  5CAt|\Aó  ;  freedom  of  a  city, 
r  Aoijvp e  CAtnAC ;  city  life,  ah 
f AojAt  1  5cacai|a  ;  (2)  bAite  món, 
ra. :  it  is  not  the  same  thing 
going  to  the  city  and  coming 
back,  nt  TuonArm  "out  cum  An 
bAite  móin  ip  ceAcc  Af . 
Cives,  n.,  a  plant.     See  Chive. 


Civic,  a.,  relating  to  a  city,  cacajvóa,. 

ind. 
Civil,  a.,  polite,  courteous,  affable, 

(1)  Aoib,  -e  ;  (2)  ribiAtuA,  ind.  ; 
(3)  tÁjAc,  -CAige  ;  (4)  p  pteÁ'óAC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (5)  coin,  comp.  cójva  ;  (6) 
ruAinc,  -e  ;  (7)  ronAto,  -e  ;  (8) 
rononnAC,  -Aije. 

Civilisation,   n.,    national   culture, 

•OAonnugAt),  -urgce,  ra. 
Civilise,  v.t.,  to  refine,  *oAonnui5im  ; 

•oéAnAim  "oeigbeAfAo. 
Civilised,  a.,  refined,  T)Aonnui5te. 
Civility,  n.,  kind  attention,  good 

breeding,  (1)  "OAonnAóc,  -a,  /.  ; 

(2)  T>ei5béAf ,  -a,  ra.;  (3)  nbiAtc- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  fo|\Ai-óeAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(5)  rononnACu,  -a,  /.;  (6)  féime, 
g.  id.  f. 

Clack,  v.i.,  to  let  the  tongue  run 
on,  ueAngA  *oo  cun  An  rmbAt, : 
will  that  perpetual  clack  ever 
be  still  ?  An  mbero  An  ceAngA 
5Áf\óroeAó  fin  nA  comnuroe  50 
bnÁt? 

Clack  (of  a  mill),  n.,  (1)  meitx,  -e, 
/.  ;  (2)  prattle ;  prating,  sÁnóro, 
-e,  -i,  /• 

Clad,  a.,  clothed,  eATujngte. 

Claim,  v.t.,  to  demand  a  thing  as 
due  or  as  of  right  or  by  virtue 
of  authority,  éiti$im,  -tiu§At>> 
-je  and  -teAtri. 

Claim,  n.,  (1)  a  demand  for  a 
thing  as  due,  as  of  right  or 
by  virtue  of  authority,  éitedrft,. 
-tirh,  ra. 

(2)  The  right  or  title  to  de- 
mand a  thing,  (a)  ceAjvc,  g. 
ceinc  and  cine,  ra. :  I  have  no 
c.  to  it,  ní't  Aon  ceAnc  A^Am  Ain ; 
(b)  cAtt,  -Aitt,  ra. ;  he  had  no 
c.  to  it,  ní  fAib  Aon  CAtt  Ai$e 
teip  ;  (c)  ceAnn,  pi.  -ua,  m. :  it  is 
a  good  c.  for  me  on  him,  -if  rr»Ait 
An  ceAnn  "OAm  Ain  (Oss*  IV. 
m,  9),. 


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Claimable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
or  fit  to  be  claimed,  méiti§te. 

Claimant,  n.,  one  who  claims, 
éitrgteói^,  -o^a,  -]\í,  m. 

Claiming,  a.,  given  to  demanding 
as  of  right,  e1t15te.dc,  -tije. 

Clam,  n.,  a  fish,  bAinceós,  -ói^e, 

-A,   f. 

Clamber,  v.L,  to  climb  with  diffi- 
culty, "OfveApAim,  -A'ó  (also  T)ttAp- 
Aim,  -a'ó,  and*ofeApui5im,  -u^a-o) 
"oo  •ójiApA'ó  fUAf  te  c^Ann  nó 
ie  bAlhA  (McC). 

Clambering,  n.,  the  act  of  ascend- 
ing with  difficulty,  (1)  T>fieApAijA- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  >oj\ApA>oóineAóc, 
-a,  f. ;  (3)  "o^eApLAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (4) 
T)tveApLÁit,  -ÁtA,  /• ;  these  forms 
are  also  found  with  prosthetic  -p. 

Clamminess,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
clammy,  (1)  mAoite,  /.;  (2) 
muAróe,  /. 

Clammy,  a.,  soft  and  adhesive  as 
if  covered  with  cold  perspiration, 
glutinous,  (1)  mAot,  -oite ;  (2) 
mu.<yó,  -Aroe  ;  clammy  matter, 
(a)  bjvdó,  -a,  m.;  (b)  pjvÁib,  -e,  /. 

Clamour,  Clamor,  n.,  (1)  a  great 
outcry,  continuous  shouting,  (a) 
corhjAif,  -e,  -AfitA,  /.;  (b)  ájvo- 
$tój\ ,  -01  j\,  -ó|\ca,  m.;  (c)  cAttÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

(2)  A  continued  expression  of 
dissatisfaction,  (a)  cottóro,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (b)  5tAim,  -e,  pi.  -eAóA 
and  -eAntiA,  /.;  (c)  ^tAim,  -e, 
-eAóA,  f. 

(3)  Any  long-continued  noise, 
(a)  ^ot^om,  -fuim,  m.;  (fr) 
juiACCÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Clamourer,  n.,  one  who  makes  a 
great  outcry,  béiceAóÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Clamorous,  a.,  noisy,  (1)  Ajvostó^ó, 
-Ai$e  ;  (2)  cotfij;Áij\eAC,  -m^e  ; 
(3)  |\Af5Ac,  -Aige  ;  (4)  cAttÁnAó, 
-Aije  ;  (5)  5A|\ftuAiceAc,  -Ai$e  ; 
(6)  béiceAó,  -cij;e. 


Clamp,  n.,  (1)  an  instrument  or 
something  that  holds  things  fast 
or  binds  them  together,  ^ÁifgeÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

(2)  In  joinery  a  piece  of  wood 
placed  across  or  inserted  into 
another  to  strengthen  it,  ceAnnc- 
Án,  -Ám,  m. 

(3)  A  plank  (a)  on  the  inside 
of  a  boat  on  which  the  seats 
rest ;  (b)  in  a  ship  to  sustain 
the  ends  of  beams,  jvonscAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

(4)  A  piece  of  wood  nailed  to 
the  part  of  the  oar  which  rests 
in  the  rowlock,  (a)  stAm,  -Aim, 
-aí,  m.;  (b)  5tAmbA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (c)  stAimbín,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.  ;  (d)  clAtnpA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m. :  clamp-oar,  mAroe 
ctAmpA  ;    (e)  tiofSÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

(5)  A  heap  of  coal  or  turf  for 
fuel,  bricks  for  burning,  or  ore 
for  smelting,  (a)  c|\uaó,  -Aice, 
-a,  /.;  (b)  ctAtnpA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-AÍ,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (c)  fcuAtAm, 
-An a,  f. 

(6)  The  clamp  sods  on  the 
outside  of  a  heap  of  turf,  (a) 
pófv ,  -ói|\,  m.;  CA01  50  rriAit  cum 
póij\  a  cu|\  Ap  móm ;  (b)  sjuorh, 
-ime,  -i,  /. 

Clamping,  n.,  the  act  of  heaping 
turf  into  clamps,  -pctjAtÁit,  -ála,  /. 

Clan,  n.,  (1)  a  tribe,  descended 
from  a  common  ancestor,  and 
usually  bearing  the  same  name, 
(a)  ctAnn,  gen.  ctomne  nó  ctAinne, 
pi.  cUmwa,  /.  (c/.  L.  planta, 
scion,  slip,  cutting,  with  inter- 
change of  c  for  p  ;  (b)  cmeAt), 
-nró,  -mt)eAóA,  m.  (ef.  L.  genus  ; 
Gr.  yeVos.  race) ;  (c)  fUoóc, 
gen.  fteAóuA,  pi.  id.  m.;  (d)  fíot, 
-it,  -CA,  m.;  (e)  mumnceAf\,  -j\e, 
/.;  (/)  pó|\,  -óij\,  m.;  (g)  oi|\eAcc, 
-a,  f.  (c/.  Oij\eAóc  uí  ConóobAif, 


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still  preserved  in  the  name  of 
the  barony  of  Iaraght-i-Connor, 
near  Listowel,  Co.  Kerry) ;  (h) 
ctAnnrhAicne,  /.;  (i)  niAicne,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.  (rnAcnAro,  Or.) ; 
0')  ftowneAX),  g.  -vo,  pi.  -nee, 
m.;  it  now  generally  means  a  sur- 
name ;  (k)  cuac,  -Aite,  -a,  /.  ; 
(I)  cf\eAO,  9en.  -eibe,  pi.  -a,  /. 
(c/.  L.  tribulis  and  Fr.,  Ital., 
Span,  and  Port,  tribu). 

(2)  A  body  or  society  of  men 
joined  together  for  a  common 
purpose,  a  crowd,  (a)  cuaí,  -ail, 
m.;  (b)  cuAttAóc,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
ceiteAfin,  -teifne,  /.;  (d)  $Aff  at>, 
-avó,  m. 
Clandestine,  a.,  secret,  underhand, 
-pc-LAijteAC,  -ti$e  ;  óf  if eAl. 

Clanging,  t?.n.,  the  act  of  producing 
ringing  metallic  sound,  bUrómAt), 
-Aró,  m.;  5110115,  -a,  f. 

Clank,  n.,  a  metallic  sound  weaker 
than  clang  but  stronger  than 
clink,  CUT15,  -e,  /. 

Clansman,  n.,  one  belonging  to 
the  same  clan  as  another,  (1) 
•otune  "oen  ctAnnrhAicne,  gen.  id. 
/.;  (2)  cméAlAc,  -A15,  m.;  (3)fAOf- 
óméAtAó,  -A15,  m. 

Clap,  v.t,  to  strike  together, 
t>uAititn,  -AiA-ó  :  to  c.  the  wings 
together,  fjjiAtÁm  x>o  buAtA'ó  te 
óéile  ;  clapping  of  hands,  buAtAt) 

t>Af. 

Clap,  n.,  (1)  a  loud  noise,  a  bang, 
an  explosion,  cófAnn,  -Ainn,  m. 

(2)  A  crack  or  stroke,  (a) 
fc^eAtnAro,  -e,  -i,  /.  (Don.);  (b) 
bfAoitte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -li,  /. 

(3)  Applause  by  striking  the 
palms  of  the  hands  together,  (a) 
bAfOtiAtAt),  -Alice,  m.;  (b)  bAf- 
5^eA*0A*ó,  -x>za,  m. 

Clapper  (of  a  mill),  n.,  (1)  clAbA^e, 


g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;    (2)  jtAsAn, 

-aw,  m.;  (3)  of  a  bell,   ceAngA 

CU115,  /. 
Claret,  n.,   Medoc  and   Bordeaux 

red  wines,  ctÁiféAt),  -éro,  m. 
Clarified,  a.,  made  clear  or  bright, 

niArhjtAncA. 
Clarify,    v.t.,    to    make    clear    or 

bright,    (1)    niAttigiAnAitn,   -At)  ; 

(2)  fíotUnjim,  -1154*0. 

Clarifying,  n.,  (1)  niAtfijiAnA-o,  -tica, 
m.;    (2)  fíottu^A'ó,  -uijte,  m. 

Clarion,  n.,  a  musical  instrument, 

(1)  OuaoaLL,  -Aitt,  m.;    (2)  5AIX- 
cfúmpA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Clarion-player,   n.,   SAUxfxúmpóip, 

-ó|\a,  -|ví,  m. 
Clary,  n.   (Bot.),  a  plant  (Salvia 

sclarea),    (1)    ceAnn    cwncoitte ; 

(2)  coftnÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Clash,  v.i.,  (1)  to  strike  noisily 
against  something,  •oiof^Aim, 
-a*ó  ;  (2)  buAiUm  te  céite  :  to 
clash  things  against  each  other, 
buAtA'ó  neice  te  céHe. 

(2)  To  be  in  opposition  : 
these  two  laws  clash,  zÁm  (nó 
céróeAnn)  ah  *oá  'ótije  feo  1 
n-AjAiX)  a  óéite. 

(3)  To  come  into  collision : 
when  the  two  swords  clashed 
together,  a\\  teAjifiAit  An  t>á 
ctAi'óeArh  te  óéite. 

Clash,  n.,  the  loud  noise  of  things 
coming  into  collision,  (1)  ptéAfg, 
-éifge,  -Ann a,  /.;  (2)  >oíof5A,ó, 
-5CA,  m.;  (3)  cacós,  -or^e,  -a,  /. 

Clashing  (against),  n.,  (1)  ceAjrhAit, 
-ÁtA,  /.,  with  te  ;  (2)  ptéAf5A*o, 
-5CA,  m. 

Clasp,  v.t.,  (1)  to  shut  or  fasten  with 
or  as  with  a  clasp,  (a)  ctAfpAim, 
-a*o  ;    (b)  aucAim,  -cÁit. 

(2)  To  grasp  tightly  with  the 
hand  or  embrace  with  the  arms, 
fÁif5im,  -ÁfSAt). 


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Clasp,  n.,  a  catch  or  hook  for 
holding  together,  (1)  rAirseAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  búcLA,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-a\  ;  (3)  uAifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci, 
m.;  (4)  cAifceóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.  ; 
(5)  cAmóg,  /.;  (6)  cf\omó5,  /.  ; 
(7)  fcuA'oÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (8)  \)\\az- 
tiAfs,  -Airs,  m.;    (9)  instéro,  -e, 

-í,    /.;      (10)    CAr-A1|\,    -JVAC,    -flACA, 

/.;  (11)  liA5*óeAl5,  -eitge,  -a,  f. ; 
(12)  túbóg,  -óige,  -a,  /• 
Class,  n.,  (1)  a  number  of  persons 
having  common  characteristics, 
Aor,  -a,  pi.  id.,  as  Aof  ceoit, 
musicians  ;  Aof  unteACCA, 
traveller's. 

(2)  A  general  division  of 
objects  animate  or  inanimate 
having  common  characteristics, 
cméAl,  -éit,  m. 

(3)  A  set  or  kind,  (a)  x>peAm, 
-a,  m.;  (b)  Luce,  gen.  id.  m.;  (c) 
Aictne,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  f. 

(4)  A  number  of  students  in 
school  or  college  of  the  same 
proficiency  and  pursuing  the 
same  studies,  |VAnr,5>  -a,  -aihia, 
m. 

Clatter  n.,  (1)  a  rattling  sound 
made  by  striking  things  together, 
like  kitchen  utensils,  (a)  ctiocAji- 
Ail,  -áLa,  /.  (M.) ;  (b)  cfuipAir, 
-e,  /. 

(2)  Talking  fast  and  loudly, 
(a)  cuLlóro,  gen.  -e,  /.;  (b)  ye^z, 
-e^ruA,  /.  ;  (c)  5Áf\óro,  -e,  -Í,  /. 

Clatter,  v.t.,  to  make  a  rattling 
sound,  also  to  talk  noisily  and 
rapidly,   cultóro   uó   sájióit)   t>o 

•ÓéAtlAttl. 

Clatterer,  n.,  one  who  talks  noisily 
and  rapidly,  cutumAifve,  gen.  id., 
-|\í ,  m. 

Clattering,  a.,  given  to  talking 
noisily  and  rapidly,  cuttói-oeAC, 
-"oije  ;   sÁpóroeAC,  -x>^e. 

Clause,   n.,   (1)   a  sentence,   para- 


graph    or     proviso,     Ai^ceAgAl, 

-Ait,  m. 

(2)  (Gram.),  cLÁrAl,  -Ait,  m. 
A  saving  clause,  (1)  A50,  g.  id. 

m.  (W.  Ker.) ;    (2)  cotifCAic,  -e, 

-i,  /• 
Claustral,  a.,  relating  to  a  cloister, 

cturoeAc,  -"oije. 
Clavicle,  n.,   the  collar  bone,   (1) 

rtuulSA-oAn,  -Am,  m.  (p.  t.)  ;    (2) 

cnArh  tia  guALArm  ;    (3)  cnÁrii  aw 

mtnnéiL. 
Claw,  n.,  (1)  the  sharp  curved  nail 

of    bird    or    beast,    10115A,    gen. 

10115A11,  dat.  10115A111,  pi.  mgne,  /. 
(2)    The    whole    foot    of    an 

animal  having  such  nails,  cjuib, 

-Cube,  -beACA,  /.;  rPÁ5»  _^15e,  -a, 

/• 
Claw,  v.t.,  to  tear  or  scratch  with 
claws,   (1)  r5í^íobAitn,   -a-o  ;    (2) 

1H5T115im,    -1U5A>0. 

Clawed,  a.,  having  claws,  (1) 
10Í15AC,  -Aijje  ;  (2)  111511  eAó,  -mge. 

Clawing  (act  of),  n.,  (1)  r5tiiot)^1U 
-ALa,  /.;   (2)  111511 1115 At),  -igte,  m. 

Clay,  n.,  (1)  soft  earth,  (a)  cj\é, 
gen.  cjuaí),  dat.  cmAro,  pi.  cfiéix)- 
eAtiriA,  /.  (cf.  L.  creta,  fuller's 
clay,  loam) ;  (b)  5f\eAlLAc,  -Aige, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  c|\éAró5,  -óise,  -a,  /.; 
(d)  úf\,  9-  úife,  dat.  uiji,  /.  (cf. 
Norse,  aurr,  loam,  wet  clay). 

(2)  The  human  body  as  being 
composed  of  clay,  cjvé  as  above  : 
weary  my  eye,  withered  my 
body,  cuiffe  tno  fors  cm'on 
mo  c|\é  (Corm.,  see  £é)  ;  of  the 
same  clay  I  also  was  formed, 
ACÁim  -póf  Af\  mo  cumAt)  AtriAC 
Ar  ah  scjiiAit)  céAT)iiA  (Job  33,  6). 

(3)  Clay  which  the  priest 
blesses  and  throws  into  a  grave, 
liA5Áf,  -Air,  ni. 

(4)  Fatty,  greasy  kind  of  clay, 
boi|\cré\  -cm at),  -ó|\iA"óAtinA,  /. 


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(5)  Clay  taken  out  of  a  furrow, 
(a)  mAfvtA,  g.  id.  m.  (cf:  Eng. 
marl) ;    (b)  rnAUAtAn,  -Ám,  m. 

Clayey,  a.,  consisting  of  or  like 
clay,  (1)  crviA*óArnAit,  -rntA  ;  (2) 
cfviAiDA,  ind.;    (3)  u^ac,  -Aige. 

Clay-marl,  n.,  cjvia'ó  bÁn,  /. 

Claymore,  n.,  a  two-handed  sword, 
ctAi'oeArn  rnófw 

Clean,  a.,  (1)  free  from  dirt,  filth, 
weeds,  etc.,  gtAn,  -Aine  :  do  not 
throw  out  the  dirty  water  till 
you  get  the  clean  water  in,  nÁ 

CA1C    AVftAC    AW    C-tllfge    fAtAÓ    50 

rnberó  An  c-uifge  gtAn  iftij;. 

(2)  Morally  clean,  eAn.dc,  -Aije 
(O'tl.). 

(3)  Shapely,  well-proportioned, 

ftlAfCA. 

Clean,  i?J.,  to  cleanse,  ^tAtiAim,  -At). 

Clean,  ad.,  completely,  wholly, 
entirely,  perfectly,  quite,  (1) 
5LA11  :  quite  dead,  mAfvb  gtAn  ; 
entirely  ruined,  cneAccA  5IA11  ; 
(2)  50  niomtÁn  :  until  all  had 
passed  clean  over,  50  n>oeAóA>oAn 
wte  50  rnorntÁn  ca|\. 

Cleaner,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
cleans,  gtAncóin,  -ójia,  -f\í,  m. 

Cleaning,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  making 
clean,  gLAtiA'ó,  -ncA,  m. 

(2)  after-birth  of  cows,  (a) 
StAtiA'ó,  -nuA,  m.;  (&)  beirveACAf, 
-Aif ,  m.;  (c)  fjiAftAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Cleanliness,  w.,  (1)  the  state  of 
being  clean,  stAweAóc,  -a,  /• ; 
5tAine,  g.  id.,  /.;  ^tAnACArv,  -Ai-p, 
m.,  if  T>eAf  An  faro  An  §lAwe 
mA|\  >oubAif\c  ah  fceAti  ntiAin 
tionnctnj  fi  a  téwe  1  ttoiai'ó 
feAóc   rnbtiAtmA. 

(2)  Neatness  of  dress  or  person, 

-pnAfCACC,  -a,  /. 

Cleanly,  a.,  habitually  clean,  pure 
or  innocent,  fiorvgtAn,  -Aine. 

Cleanly,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  clean  manner, 
neatly,  50  5IA11. 


(2)  Innocently,      purely     50 
tieAHAó  (O'tl.), 

(3)  Dexterously,  50  piAfCA. 
Cleanness,  n.,  state  or  quality  of 

being  clean  materially  and  mor- 
ally, (1)  stAnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2) 
5tAineAóc,  -a,  /.;    (3)  stdncACc, 

-A,    /. 

Cleansable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
cleansed,  fogtAncA. 

Cleanse,  v.t.,  to  free  from  dirt, 
sin,  etc.,  5tAtiAim,  -At) :  the 
blood  of  Jesus  Christ  the  Son 
cleanseth  us  from  all  sin,  gtAnAii) 
pint  íofA  C^íofc  A  Tthc-fAn, 
fwn  ón  mte  peACA-o  (1  John 
1,7). 

Cleanser,  n.,  (1)  one  who  cleans, 
5tAncói^,  -ó|va,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
5tAnA>oói|\,  -óf\A,  -f\í,  m.;  rvéro- 
ceói-n,  m.  (of  a  pipe). 

Cleansing,  n.,  the  act  of  cleaning, 
gtAnAt),  -ncA,  m. 

Cleansing,  a.,  tending  to  make 
clean,  (1)  stAnArhAit,  -mtA ;  (2) 
SlAncAó,  -Aige. 

Clear,  a.,  (1)  bright,  transparent, 
luminous,  (a)  $tAn,  -Aine  :  as  c. 
as  water,  corn  gtAn  te  nmr-ge ; 
(p)  bright,  luminous,  (i)  poittfeAC, 
T15e  5  &)  fotAf ca,  ind.  ;  (c) 
transparent,  ^terstAn,  -Aine:  as 
c.  as  glass,  corn  stéigtan  te 
5tome ;  (d)  effulgent,  5tuAf\, 
-Ai|\e. 

(2)  Clear  to  the  understanding, 
lucid,  plain,  manifest,  (a)  pottuf , 
g.s.f.  -poittf e :  a  c.  discourse, 
cornrvÁ'ó  -pottuf ;  it  is  c.  or 
manifest  to  the  world,  ir*  -potttif 
"oon    cf  Ao^At ;    (b)   foiteir\,   -e  ; 

(c)  téif,  -e :  the  will  that  is  c. 
to  my  understanding,  An  coit 
•oom  ttnfginc  if  téif\  (P.  O'-L.) ; 
it  is  clear  to  them,  if  téir\  *oóib  ; 

(d)  ioncui5fe,  ind.;  (e)  gtAn, 
-Aine :    they   [the   saints]   have 


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better  and  clearer  knowledge, 
cá  eóUvp  níof  peAmA  7  níor 
5lAine  aca  (P.  L.). 

(3)  Unmixed,  entirely  pure, 
5téif,  -e :  it  is  c.  sand,  if 
54111  eArii  5téi|\  é. 

(4)  Free  from  impediment  or 
obstruction,  (a)  f  aoj\,  -oine :  c. 
from  debts,  f  ao|\  ó  piACAib  ;  (b) 
5téineAc,  -ruge :  I  have  a  c. 
view  of  it,  cim  50  5le1ne.dc  é  ; 
(c)  -pelt),  -e  :  the  way  is  c,  ca 
An  rtige  neit)  (nó  5lAn). 

(5)  Without  diminution,  5tAn, 
-Aine  :  the  money  c,  An  c-Ain5- 
e&X)  5tdn  ;  a  c.  account,  ctmnuAf 
5idn ;  a  c.  account  makes  thank- 
ful friends,  ctmnuAf  5lAn  x>o 
"óemeAnn  cÁijvoe  buroeAC. 

(6)  Serene,  cheerful,  not 
clouded  by  passion,  5té5eAt, 
-5ite :  c.  was  his  countenance, 
bA  5té5eAt  a  5nnif. 

(7)  Unblemished,  free  from 
stain  or  sin,  (a)  5tAn,  -Aine  :  a 
c.  conscience,  co5tiAf  5tAn  ;  (&) 
10^) An,  -Ame. 

(8)  Free  from  embarrassment, 
r  Aoj\,  -oifie  :  c.  of  the  law,  r aojv 
ón  n'otige. 

(9)  Able  to  see  clearly,  keen, 
acute,  shrewd,  5tmn,  -e  :  he  is 
a  c.-sighted  shrewd  man,  ir  peAn 
5tmn  é. 

(10)  Not  clouded,  fair,  as 
applied  to  the  weather,  5eAi, 
g.s.f.  5ite  :  the  day  is  c.  now, 
cÁ  An  LÁ  5eAt  Anoif  ;  the  night 
is  c,  CÁ  An  oróce  5eAl  (nó 
|\éitceAó   nó    f\éAlxA(c). 

Clear,  ad.,  wholly,  quite,  entirely, 
(1)  5lAn  :  he  got  c.  away  from 
them,  on  Ait)  fé  5tAn  iiaca  ;  to 
get  c.  of  the  port,  "out  5tAn  Af 
An  bponc  ;  (2)  poLUir aó  :  he 
sees  it  as  c.  as  the  nose  on  your 
face,  cít)eAnn  yé  é  com  potturAó 


ir  CÁ  An  cf  |\ón  f  m  oj\c  ;  to  make 
c.  to  a  person,  cmmm  1  scéitt 
(nó  1  n-urhAit)  x>o  t)inne. 
Clear,  v.t.,  (1)  to  clarify,  to  mak& 
bright  or  transparent,  to  cleanse,, 
to  gain  a  certain  sum  clear  or 
net,  to  leap  clear  over  or  past, 
5tAnAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  free  from  ambiguity, 
-poittfi5im,   -mgAt). 

(3)  To  free  from  debt,  guilt, 
embarrassment,  imputation,  etc., 
fAOj\Aim,  -At)  ;  piiAf5lAim,  -a*o> 
and  -5A1IX. 

(4)  To  clear  accounts,  néit>ci$- 
1m,  -ceAc  :  to  settle  an  account, 
ctinncAf  "oo  ^éróueAó. 

(5)  To  c.  the  table,  An  bójvo 
•oo  5tAnAt>. 

(6)  To  get  clear  of  a  difficulty, 

CfUIAt)    CÁf  T)0   CtlfV    CA|\C. 

(7)  Clear  up  your  brows,  C05 
ftiAf  "oo  rhAití. 

(8)  To  clear  of  an  accusation, 
reproach,  blame,  etc.,  5tAnAim, 
-At> :  c.  yourself  of  that  re- 
proach, 5tAn  cú  péin  ón  AcmurÁn 
fin. 

Clear,  v.i.,  (1)  to  become  fair  or 
unclouded,  5eAlAim,  -At)  :  the 
day  cleared  up,  no  geAt  (nó  xto 
j;lAn)  An  LÁ  ftiAf . 

(2)  To  get  clear  away,  to 
depart,  5tAnAim,  -ax>  :  he  cleared 
off,  t>o  gtAn  r é  leir  ;  clear  out 
of  my  sight  !  5UM1  Af  mo  jAAt)Af\c  ;. 
clear  away  home,  5tAnAit)  tib 
AbAiLe. 

Clearance,  n.,  act  of  clearing, 
5lAnAt),  -ncA,  m. :  to  make  a 
thorough  clearance,  5tAnAt)  10m- 
tÁn  a  t)éAnAm. 

Clearing,  n.,-(l)  making  plain  or 
manifest,  poillrmgAt),  -igte,  m. 

(2)  A  level  tract  of  land 
cleared  of  wood,  néróceAó,  -C15, 
-ti$e,  m. 


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(3)  C.  of  weather,  seAtA'ó,  -lea, 
m. 

(4)  C.    away    rubbish,    etc., 

CAfCAT),   -cca,   m. 

(5)  C.   accounts,  j\éi>ú€eAc(c) , 

-A,   /. 

(6)  C.  from  weeds,  etc.,  jtAnAt), 
-tica. 

Clearly,  ad.,  in  a  clear  manner, 
óf  Áfvo ;  50  f oiléif,  -e. 

Clearness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  clear,  (1)  5tAine(Aóc),  /.; 
(2)  foittfe(Aóc),  /.;  (3)  foit- 
éitie(Aóc),  /.;    (4)  téi^eUcc).  /. 

Clearsighted,  a.,  discerning  or  see- 
ing   with    clearness,    (1)    5lAn- 

|AA'OAj\CAC,   -A1je  ;     (2)   flOfSAlflAll, 

-mlA  ;    (3)  LéAfVAifiA^CAC,  -Aige. 

Cleat,  n.,  both  in  carpentry  and 
on  ships,  5f\eAtnAóÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Cleave,  v.i.,  to  adhere,  stick,  cling 
or  hold  fast  to,  to  unite  to 
with  affection  or  interest, 
5j\eAimiij;iiT),  -ujAt) ;  ceAn^tAim, 
-5AL :  to  stick  fast  to,  x>o  ceAn^At 
50  -DAingeAn  T)o  ;  wherefore  a 
man  shall  leave  father  and 
mother  and  shall  c.  to  his  wife, 
tnme    fin    púispx)    Ati    peAf\    a 

ACA1|\  "]    A    tflACA1|\  1    CeAnglÓCAI'Ó 

-oá  ninAoi  (Gen.  2,  24) ;  my  bones 

c.  to  my  skin,  x>o  ceAti^At  mo 

cnÁrhA     t)om'     c|\oiceAnn     (Job, 

19,  20). 
Cleave,  v.t.,  to  split,  f 5011x1m,  v.n. 

fgoilc  and  -ceA'ó. 
Cleaver,   n.,    that   which    cleaves, 

f^otcwAj,  -Aije,  -AmiA,  /. ;  fsoit- 

ceói|\.  -ójva,    |\í,  m. 
Cleavers,  n.   (Bot.),  a  plant,   also 

called   goose    grass,    catchweed, 

etc.    (Galium   aparine),    (1)   Uif 

5A|\o,  m.;    (2)  ^A^oUif,  m.;    (3) 

foptAtÁn,  -Am,  m. 
Cleaving,     n.,     act     of     splitting, 

"P501XA-0,    -Ait),    m.,    and   fgoit- 

ceAX),  -cro,  m. 


Clef,  n.,  in  music,  uccac,  -A15,  ra. 
Cleft,  a.,  split,  fjoitc,  -e  ;   5Á5AC, 

-Ai£e. 
Cleft,  n.,  (1)  an  opening  or  chink 

made  by  splitting,  (a)  f^oitc,  -e, 

-eACA,  /.;    (b)  5Á5,  -Á15,  pi.  id. 

and  -a,  m.;    (c)  r^Am,  -e,  -i,  /.; 

W)  fSeA^P>  -eitpe,  pi.  -a,  -AnnA 

and  -ACA,  /.;  (e)  5AOA5,  -A15,  m. 
(2)  A  piece  made  by  splitting, 

f5oi1xeÁti,  -Am,  m. 
Cleftwood,     n.     (coll.),    fgoitceAn, 

-cm,  m. 
Clemency,    n.,     (1)     mildness    of 

temper,  ceArmfAcc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Tenderness,  cAif  e,  gen.  id.  f. 

(3)  Pity,  (a)  10ÓC,  -a,  /.;    (b) 

10CCAttltACC,     -A,     /./      (C)     CfWAIj- 

méite,  g.  id.  f. 

(4)  Mercy,  cfiocAij\e,  /. 

(5)  A  tendency  to  forgive  and 
spare,  (a)  mói^ceAfu:,  -eijAC,  m.; 
(b)  gentleness,  féime(Acc),  /. 

Clement,  a.,  mild  in  temper  and 
disposition,  (1)  tnin,  -e ;  (2) 
ceAtmfA,  ind.;  (3)  CAif ,  -e  ;  (4) 
c|AócAif\eAC,  -jAige  ;  (5)  loccAtfiAit, 
-mtA;  (6)  mémeAmAit,  -mtA;  (7) 
feitti,  -e  ;  (8)  cAom,   e. 

Clergy,  n.,  the  body  of  men  or- 
dained for  the  service  of  God, 
(1)  cliAf\,  gen.  ctéi^e,  dat.  ctéijA, 
/.;  (2)  eAjiAir,  -e,  /.;  (3)  ah 
c-ófvo,  gen.  An  úijvo,  m. 

Clergyman,  n.,  one  of  the  clergy, 
eAglAifeAc,   -n£,   m. 

Cleric,  n.,  a  clerk  or  olergyman. 
ctéi^eAó,  -m$,  m.  (ef.  L.  clericus)) 

Clerical,  a.,  (1)  pertaining  to  the 
clergy,  (a)  eAgUifeAmAit,  -mtA  ; 
(b)  ctiAf  ac,  -Ai§e  ;  (2)  relating  to 
a  clerk  or  copyist,  sjUioíneAó, 
-tnje ;  clerical  work,  sfAitMneACt, 
-a,  /.,  cteificeAC,  -cije. 

Clerk,  n.,  an  assistant  in  a  shop  or 
office,  ctéif\eAó,  -mg,  m.  (c/.  L. 
clericus). 


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CLI 


Clerkship,  n.,  the  state  or  business 
of  a  clerk,  ctéineAóc,  -a,  /. ; 
cléinceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Clever,  (1)  intellectually,  (a)  tal- 
ented, (i)  incteACCAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (ii) 
rcuAm(>ó)A,  ind.  ;  (b)  quick- 
witted, séAncúir eAC,  -rige  ;  (c) 
crafty,  cunning,  smart,  giic,  -e. 
(2)  Dexterous,  adroit,  skilful, 
(a)  5AfCA,  ind.;  (b)  ctirce,  ind.  ; 
(c)  •oeAffstiA,  ind. 
.  Cleverness,  n.,  adroitness,  dex- 
terity, skill,  (1)  BtiocAf,  -Air, 
m. :  cleverness  is  mightier  than 
strength,  if  cneire  ^tiocAf  nA 
neAnc  (also  stice,  g.  id.  /.) ;  (2) 
SAfCAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ctifceAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  fcuAitn,  -AtriA,  /. :  ir 
peAnn  rcuAirn  'nÁ  neAnc ;  (5) 
SéAncínr,  -e,  -eAnnA ;  (6)  me- 
te acc,  -a,  /. 

Clew,  n.,  a  ball  of  thread,  yarn  or 
cord,  (1)  rsÁwne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni 
and  -aca,  /. :  a  clew  of  thread, 
rgÁmne  rnÁic  ;  (2)  lAnnA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.;  (3)  ceincte,  g.  id., 
pi.  -LÍ,  /.  (also  ceAntAHe  and 
ceinrte,  Tyr.)  ;  (4)  ceinctfn,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Clewed,     a.,     drawn     by     clews, 
coóAtvocA;  clewing  up  sail,  a\X- 
•pAT),  -avo,  m. 
Click,  n.,  (1)  a  sharp,  slight  noise, 
5U05Af\,  -Ain,  m. 

(2)  A  ratchet,  pawl  or  detent, 

fpnAC,    -A1C,    m. 

Client,  n.,  a  dependent,  servant  or 
follower,  (1)  OunAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (2)  cnorn  AnA,  m.;  (3) 
-oufAtvA,  m.  (c/.  -oufAic,  a  place 
of  safety  or  refuge) ;  (4)  "our- 
510LLA,  m.;  (5)  cnomostAc,  -A15, 
m.;  (6)  -ouro^,  -óise,  -a,  /.;  (7) 
-oufóstAc,  -A15,  m.;  (8)  giopAine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -#,  m.;  (9)  510^05,  /.; 
(10)  5]\eir$iottA,  m.  (sneAf,  fa- 
vour, mercy,  P.  O'C). 


Cliff,  n.,  (1)  any  steep  natural 
cutting,  (a)  pAitt,  -le,  pi.  -ce 
and  -cneAúA  (also  Aitt) ;  (b) 
-pseAlp,  -eitpe,  pi.  -a  and  -aca,  /. 

(2)  A  rocky  cliff,  (a)  cneAg, 
-enge,  -a,  /.  (also  rEt^S '> 
r+cneAs);  (b)  rs^s,  -e,  -i, 
/.  (rpeits,  Or.). 

(3)  Overhanging  cliff,  rptwnc, 
-e,  -i,  /.,  and  rpmnc,  common  in 
place  names  in  Don. 

Climate,  n.,  the  atmosphereic  con- 
dition of  a  place,  (1)  &ep  cine, 
m.;  (2)  ne-onénn,  -e,  /.;  (3)  -ponti, 
gen.  ptnnn,  m. 

Climax,  n.,  the  highest  point, 
nwn,  -e,  /. 

Climb,  v.i.,  to  mount  with  the  aid 
of  hands  or  feet,  (1)  oneApAim, 

-At)     (alSO     TD-jAApAUTl),     fCfApAim 

(f +"0|\eApAitn) :  they  shall  climb 
up  upon  the  rocks,  'OjAeAppAm 
f  1AT)  f uAf  An  ua  cAingio  (Jer.  4, 
29) ;  (2)  -pneAfSAim,  -at)  ;  (3) 
-pneAf^AbAim,  -bÁit;  (4)  "oneirmtn, 
v.n.  *onéim ;  (5)  ponjAbAim,  -0Á1L; 
(6)  eAfgnAim,  -At)  (O' R.). 

Climber,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
climbs,  (1)  ^neApAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (2)  >onApA>oóin,  -ónA,  -ni, 
m.;  (3)  AitteA>oóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.; 
(4)  fcneApA*oóin,  m. 

Climbing,  n.,  the  act  of  ascending 
or  creeping  upward,  (1)  *oneAp- 
AineAcc,  -a,  /. :  they  shall  climb 
up  the  houses,  •oéAt.pAio  vpeAp- 
AineAóc  fUAf  An  ua  crgcio  (Joel 
2,  9) ;  (2)  T>neApA*oóineAcc  ;  (3) 
rcnApAOóineAóc,  -a,  /.  ;  (4) 
onérni,  -e,  /. ;  (5)  ponjAbÁit, 
-ÁtA,   /.;    (6)   -pneAfjAOÁH,   /. 

Clinch,  v.t.,  to  turn  over  as  the 
point  of  a  nail  so  that  it  will 
hold,  (1)  bÁnnAim,  -ax>  ;  (2) 
gneAmurgim,  -ugAt)  :  *oéAnAim 
"OAingeAn  ;      to    clinch    a    nail. 


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CLO 


CAi]\n5e  ^0  •ó-dinsniu&A'ó,  nó  t>o 
tJAffVAt),  nó  "oo  rpAm\At). 

Clinched,  a.,  turned  over  so  as  to 
hold  firm,  (1)  bAnntA,  ind.  ;  (2) 
5feArrmi5te. 

Cling,  v.t,  to  stick  fast,  adhere 
closely,  (1)  coimtjneAmursim, 
-ugAt)  ;  (2)  le.An.Aim,  -ntf>Ain(c)  : 
her  name  clung  to  the  plain  [Ar- 
magh], x>o  LeAn  a  n.Ainm  "oon 
triAijfo  (Reeves,  An.  Ch.  Arm. 
44) ;  (3)  ceAnstAim,  -5AL,  and 
-5A1LC. 

Clinging,  n.,  the  act  of  adhering 
closely,  comgneAmu^At),  -tnjjte, 
ra. 

Clinging,  a.,  adhering  closely,  coirn- 
jjfveAmtiTgteAC,  -tije. 

Clink,  v.t.,  to  make  a  sound  as  two 
metallic  bodies  striking  together, 
(a)  stunsAim,  -At) ;  (b)  51,105- 
|\Aim,  -At)  (c/.«  Eng.  click,  clack). 

Clink,  n.,  a  slight  sharp  sound,  as 
of  two  metallic  bodies  striking 
against  each  other,  (a)  5tun5An, 
-Am,  m.;   (b)  5tio5Af\,  -Aijt,  m. 

Clinker,  n.,  lump  of  iron  ore  found 
in  lime-burning,  cac  iAj\Amn,  m. 

Clip,  v.t.,  to  cut,  as  with  a  scissors 
or  shears,  (1)  beAm\Aim,  -At)  ; 
(2)  torn  Aim,  -At) ;  (3)  to  clip,  as 
a  hedge,  f5iocAim,  -At). 

Clip,  n.,  as  a  letter-clip,  -pAifseAn, 
-Am,  m. 

Clipped,  a.,  shorn,  beAf\]\tA,  pgioc- 
trtgee. 

Clipper,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
clips,  beA-pfi.tóifv,  -ófiA,  -j\í,  m.; 
tomA>oói|\. 

Clipping,  n.,  the  act  of  cutting, 
as  with  a  shears  or  scissors, 
beAmAAt),  -pt a,  m. 

Clique,  n.,  a  small  number  of  per- 
sons associated  for  a  common 
purpose,  x>]\eAYY\,  -a,  m. :  T>t\on5, 
gen.  x)\\um$e,  -a,  /. 


Clitoris,  n.,  bmlXe,  g.  id.  /.,  dim. 
bmUin,  m. 

Clivers.     See  Cleavers. 

Cloak,  n.,  a  loose  outer  garment, 
(1)  bjw;,  g.  bnuic,  pi.  id.  and 
-a,  m. :  ni  thiaIac  *oo  "óinne  a 
bj\Au  ;  (2)  ctócA,  gen.  id.  m.;  (3) 
-pAUAin5,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (4)  mAXtAl, 
-Ait,  m.  (c/.  L.  mantelum)  :  CÚ15 

mAT)Alt    .    .    .    .   "DO    |\15   tAeCT)A  UA 

UAcAm  (t.  nA  5C.  72). 

Cloak,  v.t,  (1)  to  cover,  as  with  a 
cloak,  b-f\ACAim,  -At) ;  (2)  hence 
to  conceal,  (a)  -pottnpm,  -Lac  ; 
(b)  ceitim,  -tc :  he  cloaks  his 
hatred  with  a  false  show  of 
friendship,  ceiteAnn  fé  a  -puAC 
■pAoi   cAi|\T>eAf  b|\éi5e. 

Cloak  of  darkness  in  folk-lore,  n., 
TnóeAtcAifv,  -cnAó,  -cjtAóA,  /.  (JEn. 
346). 

Cloaklike,  a.,  bj\AUAmAil,  -mtA. 

Clock,  n.,  a  machine  for  measuring 
time,  cto5,  gen.  CU115,  m. :  what 
o'clock  is  it  f  cat)  a  (*oe)  0105  é  ? 
(M.),  also  An  mó-f\  a  CI05  é  ?  cé 
méAT)  a  cto5  é  ?  and  cé'n  óto5 
é  ?  (Con.) ;  one  o'clock,  otnUe 
óto5,  nó  a  tiAon  a  0105 ;  half-past 
three,  LeAt  uaij\  cAij\éir  a'  cm'  ; 
a  quarter  to  four,  ceAtnAtfiAt) 
f\oim  An  ceAtAin ;  twenty  minutes 
to  two,  pee  nóimeit)  f\oim  An  t)ó. 

Clockmaker,  n.,  uAineAT>ófiAC,  -ai§, 
-Aige,  m. 

Clockwork,  n.,  obAij\  CLU15. 

Clod,  n.,  (1)  a  lump  of  dry  clay  or 
turf,  (a)  cAt)fAn,  -Am,  m.  (céApAn, 
Tip.;  cAo^An,  Or.;  cAopnAn  and 
cAo^nóS'  Don.) ;  (b)  cAointe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aóa,  /.;  (c)  cAob,  -oibe, 
f.j  (d)  cAob,  -a,  m.,  also  f5Aob 
(f+cAob),  cAobó5  and  f5Aobó5 
/.;  (e)  CU1CÓ5,  -ói5e,  -a,  /.  (Or.) ; 
(/)  coll.,  5fVAbAfv,  -ai^,  m.,  and 
bfufSA^,  -ai^\,  m. 


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(2)  Wet  lumps  of  clay  or  turf,  I 
(a)  -oAinc,  -e,  -eACA,  /.,  T)Anc 
(Con.),  "CAncAn  (Don.) ;  (b)  leA-ob 
(LéAt)b,  Don.),  -a,  pi.  id.,  m., 
dims.  LeA'óbÁn,  m.,  and  leróbín, 
m.;  (c)  rpAro,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.,  and 
rpAt),  -ato,  m. ;  (d)  fpAi|\c,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  also  rpAinceAó,  -erg, 
m.,  but  larger  than  an  ordinary 
clod  (Con.)  ;  (e)  CAnp,  -Aij\p, 
-AinpeAnnA,  m.,  dim.  cAjxpAn,  m.; 
(f)  cAinp,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (g)  coll., 
fpA*oAc,  -A15,  m.,  and  rpAttAó, 
-A15,  m. 

(3)  A  dull,  stupid  fellow,  a 
dolt,  fp|\eAttAi^e,  #.  id:,  pi. 
-]\i,  m. 

Cloddy,  a.,  full  of  clods,  (1)  fpA-oAó, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  T)Ai|\ceAó,  -o$e  ;  (3) 
cAobAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  f  ^AobAó,  -Aige; 
(5)  cAi|\peAó,   -pije. 

Clog,  n.,  (1)  a  block  or  weight  to 
impede  motion,  cfvomÁn,   Ám,  m. 

(2)  Hence  an  encumbrance,  (a) 
coi|\meAf5,  -rmrs,  m.;  (b)  uaIac, 
-A15,  -Ai$e,  m. :  this  is  a  fine 
estate,  but  there  is  a  clog  on 
it,  ir  bneÁg  An  CAtArh  *oíteAf  é 
feo  aóc  50  bpuit  coinrneArg  (nó 

UAtAC)    A1f\. 

(3)  A  wooden  shoe,  pAicin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 

Clog,  v.t.,  (1)  to  burden  or  load, 
esp.  with  something  that  re- 
stricts motion,  (a)  cnomui$;im, 
-ujAt)  ;    (b)  uAUnjim,  -ujAt). 

(2)  To  encumber,  burden 
or  embarrass,  coinme4f5Aim, 
-meAfg. 

Cloister,  n.,  (1)  a  covered  passage 
or  ambulatory,  (a)  clúro,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.  (c/.  L.  claudo,  to  shut)  ; 
(b)  "otuc,  -uit,  m. 

(2)  A  monastic  establishment, 
(a)  clAufcpA  (K.) ;  (b)  clAbrcAn, 
-Ain,  m.  (c/.  L.  claustrum). 


Cloistered,  a.,  protected  by  a 
cloister,    cturoeAc ;     t>o    beic    1 

5CÍÚ1T)     fUAJJAtCA. 

Close,  v.t.,  (1)  to  shut,  (a)  -ounAim, 
-At)  :  I  will  close  the  door, 
t>úxm£at>  An  T)0|VAf  ;  (0)  -onuronn, 
v.n.  id.  and  •ojuiroeArhAinc :  close 
the  door,  T^uro  An  >oonAr  (U. 
and  N.  Con.) ;  God  never  closed 
a  gap  without  opening  another, 
nío|\  'ófujro  T)ia  beÁnnA  fiiArii  £An 
beÁjWA  eite  *o'por5AUx;. 

(2)  To  consolidate  or  bring  the 
parts  together,  •otúctnjim,  -ujatV. 
he  closed  up  the  lines  of  his 
army,  "oo  •ótúttnj  ré  tínuí  a 
fUiAij;  te  céite. 

(3)  To  complete,  finish,  end, 
cníocntngitu,  -ugAO. 

(4)  To  encompass,  enclose  or 
gather  round,  ionrófuiroim,  v.n. 
id. 

Close,  v.i.,  (1)  to  come  together,  to 
unite,  "ounAim,  -At)  :  the  wound 
closed,  "oo  t)ún  An  toe. 

(2)  To  close  round,  to  hem  in, 

•OÚnAltU    A|\. 

(3)  To  come  to  an  end,  to 
terminate,  cjviocnui^im,  -ugAt)  : 
the  debate  closed,  x>o  cníoóntnj 
An  f5|\úT>Áit. 

(4)  To  grapple  with,  t)nuroim, 
v.n.  id.  (also  "onuro  and  "onuro- 
eArhAinc)  they  closed  with  each 
other,  x)o  •onuvo  riAX)  a\\  a  céile. 

Close,  n.,  (1)  an  enclosed  place  or 
small  field  surrounded  by  a 
hedge  or  wall,  cUiAm,  -An  a 
-ce,  /. 

(2)  An  alley  from  a  street  to 
a  court  where  there  are  houses, 
ctAttifA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(3)  Conclusion,  (a)  cnioc,  -ice, 
-a,  /.;    (b)  com  at),  -Am,  m. 

(4)  A    grapple    in    wrestling, 

CúttA5Áll,    -ÁtA,    /. 


o 


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Close,  a.,  (1)  closed,  shut  fast,  (a) 
T)úv\za  ;  (b)  'Ofwivote  ;  (c)  ia'óca  : 
a  close  hand  finds  a  close  fist, 
rrí  bpAgAnn  tarn  ia*óca  .acc  "oofxn 
T)úncA. 

(2)  Narrow  or  confined, 
curh-Atis,  -A-m^e :  a  close  alley, 
ctAtfifA   curnAnj;. 

(3)  Oppressive,  without  ven- 
tilation, crvorn,  g.s.f.,  cronme : 
the  day  is  close,  cá  -ah  tÁ  cfvom. 

(4)  Strictly  confined,  T>Am%eAn, 
-pie :    a  close   prison,   pfáor-ún 

(5)  Secluded,  secret,  poLdije-AC, 

(6)  Disposed  to  keep  secrets, 
-potAijteAc,  -tije. 

(7)  Dense,  solid,  (a)  ou§,  -a  ; 
(b)  coríi>ótúit,  -e. 

(8)  Concise,  to  the  point, 
AtcumA\\\,  -e. 

(9)  Adjoining  or  near  in  space, 
time  or  thought,  (a)  5^ :  c.  to 
me,  im'  $Afv ;  (b)  AcrnAifv  (  =  ac- 
cutnAif),  -e  :  I  little  thought  he 
was  so  c.  to  me,  if  beAg  a 
f  AoiteAf  50  rvAib  f  é  corn  riAcinAir\ 
•com  (t).  £.);  (c)  poguf,  comp. 
-poifge  and  porgf  e  ;  (d)  buAitce, 
ind. :  the  last  day  was  c.  upon 
him,  bi  An  LÁ  "oeifveAnnAC  buAitce 
leif. 

(10)  Sheltered,  comfortable, 
ctut-Afv,  -Ai|\e. 

(11)  Intimate,  (a)  cÁitce,  ind. : 
they  are  always  c.  together,  cá 
-pixvo  cÁitce  te  céite  1  scorhntiróe; 
(b)  x)lmt,  -e  :  they  are  c.  friends, 
ir*  cÁir\T)e  *otúite  ixvo. 

(12)  Niggardly,  stingy,  (a) 
craiAro,  -e ;  (b)  fprvionnttngte, 
ind. 

(13)  Tight,  rigid,  (a)  >oocc, 
-oicue :  it  is  it  that  closest  and 
tightest  binds,  gurvAb  í  if  T>oicce 
1     if    T>ocfvAi>oe   ceAn^tAf    (K., 


Ubb.  210,  10) ;    (&)  in  wrestling, 
ca^a^aXjza,  ind. 

(14)  Short,  (a)  t)túit,  -e ;  (&) 
5e^|\r\,  g.s.f.  5ior»rvA  :  he  cut  your 
hair  '  too  c,  *oo  jjeArifv  f  é  t>o 
5JAUA15  rvOgeAfvfx  (nó  fio'ótúit). 

(15)  Pressing  closely,  cut-hAng- 
rtAó,  -Aije  (-5tAc,   Don.). 

Close,  ad.,  c.  to  the  house,  1  n^r* 
*oon  C15  ;  c.  to  the  door,  1 
rnbéAt  >An  *ooruMf ;  c.  to  the 
church,  1  bpoguf  "oon  ze  Amp  Alt; 
c.  to  a  wood,  coif  coitte;  tÁirh 
te  coitt. 

Closed,  a.,  shut,  (1)  ía*óza,  ind.;  (2) 
■owica,   ind.;   (3)  "orvurote. 

Closer,  n.,  one  who  closes,  x>tútAX>- 

Ó1fv,  -Ó-flA,  -rví,  m. 

Close-fisted,  a.,  niggardly,  (1)  tÁirn- 
ia*ócac,  -Aije  ;   (2)  rvúcAc,  -Aije. 

Close-fisted  person,  n.,  (1)  fiúcAó, 
-A15,  m.;  (2)  ctinfAcÁn,  -Áin,  m.; 
(3)  crvobAifve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\í,  m. 

Closely,   ad.,   in   a   close   manner, 

(1)  50  >otúic  ;  also  50  "oUic  ;  (2) 
50  T)Airi5e-An,  etc. 

Close-mouthed,  a.,  secret,  uncom- 
municative,   (1)    AifveAC,    -rvi$e ; 

(2)  neArncAinnce-AC,  -oje. 
Closeness,   n.,   the   state   of  being 

close,  (1)  ougA-oAf ,  -xMf,  m.;  (2) 
*otúite,  g.  id.  /.;  (3)  *otú  tA-p,  -Ai-p , 
m.;  (4)  ^oifveAóc  ;  (5)  curhAinge, 
g.  id.  f. 
Closet,  n.,  (1)  a  room  for  privacy, 
(a)  cúit,  -e,  -e^óA,  /. :  and  the 
bride  from  her  closet,  -j  An  beAn 

UUA'ÓpÓf CA  A^rrlAC  -Af  a  cúit ;     (&) 

ctóifcín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -rri,  m.;    (c) 
T)túitín,  m. 

(2)  A  water  closet,  w.c,  (a) 
CArhjVAc,  -Aige,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (b) 
cAtfifvA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Aí,  m. 
Closing,  n.,  the  act  of  shutting,  (1) 
•ovmA'ó,  -ticA,  m.;  (2)  iat),  -"oca, 
m. 


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CLO 


Closing,  a.,  inclined  to  shut,  (1) 
T)úticac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  iat)cac,  -Aije. 

Closure,  n.,  a  closing,  cotritAc, 
-Áitce,  m.;  *of\tiroe.<vó,  -x>te,  m.; 
•Ofuaroitn,  -e,  /. 

Clot,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  coagulate, 
HecnoAim,  -at). 

Clotbur.     See  Burdock. 

Cloth,  n.,  a  woven  fabric  of  wool, 
cotton,  etc.,  (1)  éA-oAó,  gen. 
éA^Aij,  pi.  éAT)Ai5e,  m. :  hair- 
cloth, éAOAó  |Aóm,  m.;  black- 
cloth,  cmtte,  g.  id.  /.;  tablecloth, 
é&T)Ac  búijvo,  m.;  (2)  bféro,  -e, 
/.  (M.)  :  Aonguf  Ó5  if  a  óAfóg 
bjvéroe  ;  and  t>f\éroín,  g.  id.  m. 
(Con.) :  now  usually  means  frieze 
but  bfvéro  formerly  meant  any 
kind  of  cloth  (c/.  b|Aéi"o  fíox)A 
(B.LL.  V.  386,  2,  11)  ;  (3) 
coarse  cloth,  j\Aicin,  #.  id.  m. : 
a  dressing  for  stiffening  cloth 
used  by  weavers,  cjAoifsin,  g. 
id.  m.  ;   also  c^eifgin.  m. 

Clothe,    v.t.,    to    dress,    éATnjijun, 

-UJAT!). 

Clothes,  I   n.,  dress,  (1)  éAT>AC,  gen. 

Clothing,  \  -A15,  m.:  suit  of  clothes, 
cutAit  éATíAij,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -tAite, 
-tcACA  and  -eACA,  m.  and  /. : 
clothes  make  the  man,  'fé  An 
c-éAX)Ac  au  Tmine  ;  bread  to  eat 
and  clothes  to  wear,  Aj\Án  te 
n-ite  1  éAT)Aó  te  cuj\  oj\m  ;  fine 
clothes,  s^éAf ,  "élf>  m-  •'  old 
clothes,  5t\eimif5,  -e,  /.:  clothes 
of  dead  people,  pAoib,  -e,  /. : 
burial  clothes,  éA-oAó  fieiti^e ; 
worthless  clothes,  bAtcAir-i:  throw 
away  those  old  clothes,  caic 
uaic  riA  feAnt)AtcAifi  fin. 

Clothier,  n.,  one  who  sells  clothes, 
(1)  éA*oACÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  éATDuij- 
teóij\,  -ó|\a,  -pi,  m.;  (3)  peAf\ 
•oéAncA  éAT)Ai5  ;  (4)  ottAif\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.  (Lhuyd). 


Clothing,  n.,  act  of  dressing,  (1) 
éATmjAt),  -tn$te,  m.;  (2)  f^éAT)- 
&ó<xó,  -oca,  m. 

Clotted,  a.,  feórúce,  ind. :  it  be- 
came clotted,  "oo  f\eóro  f  é. 

Clotting,  n.,  act  of  becoming  clotted 
^eó^óAt),   -óróce,   m. 

Cloud,  (1)  of  vapour,  (a)  néAtt,  gen. 
néitt,  pi.  -Ixa,  m.  (c/.  L.  nebula  ; 
Gr.  vecfreXr),  cloud  ;  c/.  W.  niwl, 
mist) ;  also  a  crowd,  as  néAtt 
-piAt)tiAifí,  a  cloud  of  witnesses  ; 
(b)  fgArriAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (c)  tnu  At), 
-Am,  m.;  (d)  "oUnm,  -e  (thick)  ; 
(e)  cirrus,  goats'  hair  or  mare's 
tail,  ctAitiif\eAC,  -f15e>  P>  (/) 
cirro-cumulus,  riéAtt  fgeATJAo, 
m.;  (g)  nimbus  or  rain  cloud, 
f5|\AbA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -unA,  m.  (Ker.) ; 
(h)  béACÁn,  -Am,  m.  (Or.). 

(2)  Of  smoke,  (a)  -pmuro,  -e, 
/.;  (b)  -ptnuic;  (c)  ftrmicceo;  -015, 
m. 

(3)  A  vein  or  spot  on  lighter 
material  and  hence  a  blemish, 
ftnÁt,  -Ait,  m. :  she  had  a  cloud 
on  her  reputation,  bí  ftuÁt  aj\ 
a  ctú. 

(4)  Of  dust,  (a)  ceó,  -015,  m.  ; 
(&)  múf\,  -úif,  -t&,  m. 

Cloudberry,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the 
cloudberry  bush,  eic^eój;,  /. 

Cloudberry-bush,  n.  (Bot.),  Rubus 
chamsemorus,  (1)  tuf  tia  r»-eit- 
|\eó5,  m.;  (2)  tuf  tia  beicjieoise, 
m. 

Cloudiness,  w.,  the  state  of  being 
cloudy,  (1)  néAttcAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
T)ot\óA>OAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Cloudy,  a.,  (1)  overcast,  néAttriiAf\, 
-Ai|\e ;  néAttAC,  -Ai§e ;  t)oj\ca, 
ind. :  it  is  getting  cloudy,  cá 
fé  as  ei|\$e  x)0|\óa  ;  cecróAC, 
-Ai$e. 

(2)  Anxious  or  sullen,  5^ uAtrróA. 

(3)  Marked  with  veins  or  spots, 
ftnÁlAó,  -Aije. 


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CLU 


Clout,  n.,  (1)  patch,  pj\eAbÁr». 

(2)  A  cloth,  a  rag,  teA-ob 
(téA'ób,  Don.),  -a,  pi.  id.  and 
-ACA,  and  -jiaca,  m.;  ceifc,  gen. 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  fo™ó5>  -óige,  -a,  /.; 
5iotUi,  -Ait,  m.  (Tyr.). 

(3)  A  blow  with  the  open 
hand  [slang],  (a)  bAfój;,  -óige, 
-a,  /.;  (&)  te-Atroos,  /.;  (c)  teA-ób 
(téA*ób,  Don.),  -a,  pi.  id.  and 
-aca,  and  -jvaóa,  m. ;  also  teA'oóg 
and  titVoós  (Con.). 

(4)  A  lout  [low],  (a)  ciom-AoAn, 
-Ám,  m.;    (b)  cuimteACÁn,  m. 

Clout,  v.L,  (1)  to  patch,  pj\eAbÁn- 
A11TI,   -ao. 

(2)  To  strike,  teA'óbAim,  -a?>. 

Clouting,  n.,  (1)  patching,  pj\eAb- 
ÁnAt),  -ncA,  m. 

(2)  Striking,  teA-obAt),  -btA, 
m.;    teAT)bÁit,  -áIa,  f.  (U.). 

Clove,  n.  (Bot.),  July  flower,  gilly- 
flower (Dianthus  caryophyllus), 
mitfeÁn  T>Aj\Ai;g. 

Cloven,  a.,  split,  fgoitce,  ind. 

Cloven-hoofed,  a.,  having  the  hoof 
divided  into  two  parts  like  a 
cow,  c|\úbf5oitue. 

Clover,  n.,  (Bot.),  a  plant,  (1) 
Trifolium,  feAmAi|\,  -m|\Aó,  /.  ; 
also  feAmA|\,  -Aifv,  m.  ;  (2) 
common  red  (T.  pratense), 
■peAmAi|\  óApAitt,  /.;  (3)  white 
(T.  repens),  (a)  -p.  bÁn,  /.;  (&) 
■peAm^óg,  /.;  (4)  hare's  foot  (T. 
arvense),  cof  rhAroeAc  ;  (5) 
yellow  (T.  alpestre),  feAngAn, 
-Ain,  m. 

Clown,  n.,  (1)  a  man  of  coarse 
nature,  a  boor,  (a)  bcyoAC,  -ai£, 
m.;  (b)  boT>Aicin,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  (c)  bÁtlAc,  -A15,  -ige,  m.;  (d) 
bAttAó,  m.;  (e)  búifce,  gr.  id., 
pi.  -ci,  m.;  (/)  cóbAó,  -A15,  m.  : 
-OÁ  triera  eólAif ,  |\At)Afc  if  po$- 
Unm  T>o§eibeAnn  ah  cóbAó,  triAC 
Ati  "OA01,  bjMf  eAnn  ah  "oúcóAf  cjúT) 


Ati  mb^um  cAféif  5AÓ  cúpfA  a 
c«t\  1  scpíoó  (D.  E.  108) ;  (0) 
HAgA'ó,  -Ait),  -Ai"óe,  m.;  (ft) 
-puAice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -i,  m.;  (i) 
puAicte,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m.;  (;) 
•OA01,  g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  m. ;  (k) 
"OAoifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (i) 
bpeAttfún,  -urn,  m.;  (m)  jujcac, 
-A15,  m.;    (n)  quápAó,  -a\%,  m.  ; 

(0)  túifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (p) 
teice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.  (Or.) ; 
(q)  ftiAif ,  -e,  -i,  /.  ;  (r)  turn  a 
and  tótriA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  ;  (5) 
cA|AboT)Ac,  -A15,  m.  ;  (i)  cuaca, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (u)  f  pAroi^e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (v)  j\úfCAc, 
-A15,  m.  ;  (w)  cAbóg,  -óige,  -a, 
/.;    (x)  bAfcún,   -úin,  m. 

(2)  The  fool  in  a  play,  cteA-p- 

uróe,  #ew.  and  pi.  id.  m.;  -pteAf- 

5AÓ,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;   pleAf^AcÁn, 

-Áin,  m. 

Clownish,  a.,  like  a  clown,  bcvoAc- 

AtflAlt  ;       jAÚfCAC   ;       bACLACAttlAlt, 

-ítitA  :  bu|\f\AtfiAil,  -rhtA ;  bAtlAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Clownishness,  n.,  rudeness  of  man- 
ners, (1)  bOT)ACAtrilAÓC,  -a,  /.  ; 
(2)  bcyoAicinceACc,  -a,  /. 

Clown's  treacle,  n.,  a  broad-leaved 
species  of  garlic  (Allium  ursi- 
nam),  5Ái|\teó5. 

Cloy,  v.t.,  to  glut,  satiate  or  surfeit, 

(1)  jroijMJonAitm,  -At)  ;  (2)  múx)- 
uijitn,  -ujAt) ;  (3)  (C|\otnAim,  -At)  : 
my  appetite  is  cloyed  with  this 
food,  cá  mó  goite  mú^otiijte  teif 
An  mbiAt)  -po. 

Club,  n.,  (1)  a  heavy  stick  or  staff, 
a  cudgel,  (a)  cuAitte,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -LeACA,  /.  ;  (b)  f  cA^óg 
(fcéA-póg,  Don,),  gen.  -óige,  -a, 
/.  ;  (c)  flA^Án,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (d) 
ftAócÁn,  -Am,  m. ;  (e)  to^s,  ^. 
tui^se,  pZ.  -a,  /.  also  m.;  (/) 
fmífce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (g) 
short,  fmAiccin,   gf.   id.,   pi.   -ni, 


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CLU 


m.;  (h)  cnAircin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  {%)  féimre,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aca, 
/.;  0")  cti  At,  -eite,  -a,  /.;  (k) 
cti  At  Aitpin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni.  .1. 
rriAroe  tÁiriie  rnón  -j  ceAnn  món 
aij\. 

Club-law,  An  lÁtn  tÁroin. 

(2)  Society  for  the  promotion 
of  good-fellowship  or  some  other 
common  object,  coriiUiA-OAfi, 
-aij\,  m. 
Club-foot,  n.,  Talipes,  (1)  cAtn- 
neitig,   -e,  /,;    (2)  rpAg,   -Áige, 

-A,    f. 

Club-footed,  a.,  having  a  club  foot, 
(1)  cAmlvnpsAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  CAtn- 
UnnsneAC,  -mje ;  (3)  CArnneitige ; 
(4)r5AbnAó,  -Ai§e  (c/.  L.  scaurus); 
(5)  rpAgAC,  -Aije  ;  (6)  cnúbAó, 
-Ai£e. 

A  club-footed  person,  (a)  fs^b- 
f\AC,  -A15,  m.;  (b)  fSAbnÁn,  -Ám, 
m-l  (c)  rs^bjuiroe,  m.;  (d)  cAm- 
neiLgneAC,  -1115,  nt.;  (e)  rpAgAine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Club-moss,  n.,  a  moss-like  plant 
(Lycopodium  clavatum),  5^005 
rtéibe  ;   cnúibíní  fiorm.415. 

Club-rush,  n.  (Bot.),  (1)  a  tall  rush 
(Typha  latifolia),  reitfnn,  -time, 
-neACA,  /.;  (2)  dwarf  (Scirpus 
lacustris),  cnuACUiACAin,  f.  ;  (3) 
ci  Ab  CeAnnxmb. 

Clubs  (in  cards),  n.,  c^ioc  (rnut, 
Don.)  :  the  knave  and  five  of 
spades,  clubs,  diamonds  and 
hearts  are  the  best  trumps  in 
the  game  (of  cards),  ctnneAc  -j 
cionÁt)  fpéi]\ioc,  cnioc,  muiltioc 
1  Y\ApzA  v\a  rnÁt)A  ir  peÁ^n  f-An 
imi|\c 

Cluck,  v.L,  to  call  together,  as  a 
hen  does  her  chickens,  (1)  $n A^At- 
awi,  -%aI  ;  (2)  505AltAim,  -At) :  to 
cluck  like  a  hen,  x>o  5fU5<a  nó 
■oo  gosAttdt)  niAn  'óé-An^A'ó  ceAj\c. 


Clucking,  n.,  the  call  of  a  hen  to 
her  chickens,  snÁsÁit,  -áia,  f.  ;. 
5j\á5aUac,  -ai§,  m.;  5|vÁ5-áoit,. 
-e,  /.;  ctusAtlAt),  -Ait),  m.;  505- 
AilA-ó,  -Ait) ;  a  clucking  noise  in* 
the  throat  when  drawing  the- 
last  breath,  fgtogAoit,  -e,  /. 

Clue.     See  Clew. 

Clump  of  trees,  n.,  motA|\,  -aiji,  m. 

Clumsiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
clumsy,  neirivoeir  e  ;  Aint)eir e  ; 
cúcgAit,  -e,  /. 

Clumsy,  a.,  awkward,  unhandy 
and  hence  ill-made,  (1)  neirii- 
■oeAr,  -eir e  ;  (2)  rnir cuAtn(t))A ; 
(3)  ctiACAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  mróeAtAtri- 
Ait,  -riitA  ;  (5)  tiobAf  ca,  ind.  ; 
(6)  urpÁnuA,  ind, :  clumsy  girl, 
Surcós,  -óise,  -05A,  /.;  rninnleós, 
/.;  rmútnós,  /. 

A  clumsy  fellow,  cúcAine,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;   iifpÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Cluster,  n.,  (1)  of  grapes,  (a) 
cAnpÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  cnobAing, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (c)  cnotÁn,  -Aw,m.; 

(2)  of  nuts,  mosAtl,  -ami,  m.;  (3) 
of  any  fruit,  (a)  cnApÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (&*5  cntnnneACÁn  ;  (c)  meAtt, 
g.  rmtt,  pi.  id.  m.;  (d)  cnuirmrsin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (4)  of  rushes, 
cjuopAtt,  -Aitt,  m.;  (5)  of  stars, 
(a)  rcniAUos,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
rcfveóitfn,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (c) 
the  Cluster,  An  tiuAite  bot>Aó. 

Clustering,  a.,  in  groups,  (1)  cAnp- 
ÁnAó,  -Ai$e  ;   (2)  cnApÁnAó,  -Ai^e;. 

(3)  cfMopAttAC,  -A150. 

Clutch,  v.L,  (1)  to  grasp  or  seize,, 
(a)  5j\eAtntii5im,  -ujAt)  ;  (&) 
5|\AbAim,  -aX). 

(2)  To  grasp  greedily,  (a)  m- 
5^eAmui5im,  -ugAt)  ;  (b)  to  fall 
again  into  the  enemies'  clutches, 
t>o  tinam  An  AtuAin  1  tÁiriAib  tiA 

nAtflAT). 

Clutch,  v.i.,  to  snatch  at,  siAAbAim,, 
-Ai>  (a^). 


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Clutch,  n.,  (1)  grip  or  grasp,  (a) 
5f\eim,  -eAmA,  -eArriAnnA,  m. :  the 
drowning  man's  clutch,  sjveim 
An  "pif\  bÁróce ;  (b)  ff\Án,  -Ám, 
m.;   (c)  C|\ó5,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Brood  of  chickens,  etc.,  (a) 
Át,  g.  and  pi.  Áit,  m.;  (b)  éitín,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.  (c/.  Aitbín  and 
eitbm,  a  little  flock) ;  (c)  fg^Aoi, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -te,  m.  (Or.);  (d)  tine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.  (P.  &.). 

Clutching,  n.,  the  act  of  snatching 
or  grabbing  at,  (1)  s^eAmujAX), 
-tngte,  m.  ;  (2)  mj^eArnujAt), 
m->    (3)  SfAbA'ó,  -btA,  m. 

Clutching,  a.,  inclined  to  or  given 
to  snatching  at,  (1)  5j\eAin(t)Ac, 
-Ai§e  ;  (2)  mgf eAm(t)Ac,  -Aije  ; 
(3)  5|\AbAc,  -Aije. 

Clyster,  n.,  an  injection,  (1) 
fceAttA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
teijeAf  tAfgtA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
m.  ;  also  teijeAf  tACUAT),  -Ait), 
m.  and  teijeAf  teACd  (Dr. 
Costelloe) ;  (3)  5tiofCAi|\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -f\i,  m. ;  also  ctiofCA|\,   -aij\, 

Coach,  n.,  (1)  a  large  four-wheeled 
carriage,  (a)  cóifce,  #ew.  id.,  pi. 
-ci,  m.  ;  (b)  cApbAT),  -avo,  m.  (c/. 
carpentum  ;  W.  cerbyd)  ;  (c) 
cA|\b,  -Aij\b,  m.  ;  (2)  a  person 
who  crams  for  examinations, 
£oi|v-oroe,  m. 

Coach-house,  n.,  CA^ctAnn,  -Ainne, 
-a,  /. 

Coaching,  n.,  travelling  by  coach, 
(1)    cóifceóif\eACc,    -a,    /.;     (2) 

CÓ1fC1f\eAÓC,   -a,   /. 

Coachmaker,  n.,  (1)  cA^bAi|\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.;    (2)  cutb,  m. 

Coachman,  n.,  a  man  whose  busi- 
ness it  is  to  drive  a  coach,  (1) 
cóifceóij\,  -ó^a,  -jaí,  m.;  (2) 
cóifci|ve,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.  (Don.). 

Co-adjust,  v.t.,  to  adjust  mutually, 
coirh|\éit)Ci5im,   -ceAó. 


Co-adjustment,  n.,  coitfij\éroceAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Co-adjutor,  n.,  an  assistant,  cotfi- 
tÁtfmróe,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m.  ; 
corhcuroigteóifA,  -ó|\a,   -]\í,  m. 

Coagulate,  fl.í.,  to  curdle,  (1) 
céAócAim,  -At)  (also  céACuurgim, 
-u^AT)) ;   (2)  -peAttifwngim,  -ujAt). 

Coagulation,  n.,  curdling,  (1) 
céAócAi),  -urgte ;  (2)  fieirhj\e, 
g.  id.  /.;   (3)  bmroeACu,  -a,  /. 

Coagulative,  a.,  tending  to  curdle, 
(1)  |AeArh|\Ac,  -Aij;e  ;  (2)  céAócAó, 
-Aije  ;  (3)  bmroeAó,  -Tn^e  ;  (4) 
5]\ucac,  -Aije. 

Coagent,  n.,  a  co-worker,  corni- 
timti^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

Coal,  n.,  (1)  mineral,  guAt,  -Ait,  m. 
(2)  Of  fire,  (a)  ftnéAj\óro,  -e, 
pi.  -i  and  -eAóA,  /.;  (b)  fpj\éró, 
-e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (c)  Aibteóg,  -óige, 
-a,  /.  (U.)  ;  (d)  éibeAt,  -bit,  m. : 
a  small  coal  often  lights  a  great 
fire,  if  beAg  'au  c-éibeAt  tAfAf 
ceine  rhóf\  (Or.) ;  (e)  "oeAtÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Coal-black,  a.,  (1)  511AVÓA,  ind.;  (2) 
ciojvoub,   -"otube. 

Coalescence,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
united,  cÁtAróeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Coal-fish,    n.    (Gadus    carbonaris), 
.  fAoi"óeAn.     See  Pollock. 

Coal-pit,  n.,  a  pit  where  coal  is 
dug,  (1)  fto5  5UAit,  m.;  (2)  ^uAt- 
ctAif ,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Co-arrangement,  n.,  coitfieA5Af\, 
-A1|A,  m. 

Coarse,  a.,  rough,  (1)  sAyX),  -Aif\be 
(cf.  W.  garw  ;  Bret,  garu,  hard, 
cruel) ;  (2)  fgjvÁbÁnAC,  -Aige  ; 
(3)  fceipineAc,  -mge  ;  anything 
c,  |\Af5AtAó,  -A15,  m.;  c.  cloth, 
(a)  5|\ÁbÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  peAttcóg 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  c.  embraces,  mAOf- 
f\AT),  -Ait),  m.;  c.  fellow,  (a) 
5A|vbÁnAó,  -A15,  m.;  (b)  |\ÁbAi^e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fvi,  m. 


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Coarseness,  n.,  roughness,  5Aij\be, 
gen.  id.  /.;  gAi^beAóc,  -a,  /. 

Coast,  n.,  (1)  the  coastline  of  a 
country,  (a)  pimmeAtt,  -mitt,  m.; 
(b)  imeAtt,  -mitt,  m.;  (c)  teic- 
imeAtt,  -mitt,  m. ;  (d)  rnieAtt- 
bójvo,  -ftúifvo,  m.  ;  (e)  oi|teAf\, 
-mft,  m. 

(2)  The  seashore,  (a)  cnÁig, 
--á^A,  pi.  id.  /.;  (b)  cuAn,  -Am, 
-ncA,  m.;  (c)  fCfwoA,  #.  id,  pi. 
-ai,  m.;  (d)  fCfíoT)A,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ai,  m.;  (e)  poj\c,  -uif\c,  m.;  (/) 
coif  fAim^e,  /.  ;  (g)  mutnunrs, 
/.  ;  (h)  ciAX)&c,  -A15,  m. 

Coastguard,  n.,  one  of  a  body  of 
men  stationed  along  the  coast, 
(1)  cuAnA>oóifA,  -óttA,  -f\í,  m.;  (2) 
triAOf\  imitt,  m. 

Coat,  n.,  (1)  an  outer  garment 
worn  by  men,  (a)  CAfój;,  -óige, 
-05A,  /.  (c/.  Eng.  cassock) ;  (b) 
cóca,  gr.  idí.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(2)  Of  arms,  n.,  (a)  éroe  Aifxtri, 
m.;  (b)  A|\mAf,  -Air,  m.;  (c) 
ruAiceAticAf ,  -Air,  m. 

(3)  Of  mail,  n.,  (á)  túineAC,  -15, 
m.  and  UnbueAc,  -15,  m.  (cf.  L. 
lorica)  ;  (b)  érae  ptÁcA  ;  (c) 
PUAC05,  -ó15&,  -a,  /. 

(4)  Of  an  animal,  piomiAt), 
-Aro,  -Ai*óe,  m.  ;  ctúrh,  -úim,  m. 

Coax,  v.i.,  to  persuade  by  soothing 
talk,  flattery  or  fondling,  (1) 
b^éAgAnn,  -&Ó  ;  (2)  meAttAim, 
-&-Ó  :  I  coaxed  with  my  promises 
when  she  was  young,  r>o  meAttAr 
tern'  §eAttdib  c^Ác  bí  fí  05  (A. 
McC.) ;  (3)  bUvopAim,  -*OAn  ;  (4) 
bteAócAim,  -At>. 

Coaxer,  n.,  one  who  coaxes,  (1) 
bteroif\e,  m.;  (2)  bUmaifie,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -fi,  wi.;  (3)  bmAX)Ai|\e, 
#.  id  pi.  -f\i,  m.;  (4)  meAttcóin, 
-ó|\a,  -|\í,  m. 

Coaxing,  n.,  the  act  of  persuading 
by  soft  talk,  flattery  or  fondling, 


(1)  btevoeAjvacc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  bt<vo~ 
Ai|\eAcu,  -a,  /.;  (3)  btA*OAn,  -aijv 
m.;  (4)  b|\iA>OAi|\eAcc,  -a,  /. :  c- 
sweetly,  meAttAt),  -tea,  m. ;  the 
child  trying  to  coax  the  old  man 
home  with  him,  ah  pÁirce  a$ 
ia|\|\ait)  An  cf  eAtrotnne  a  meAttAt) 
AbAite  teif  ;  (5)  b^eA^A^,  -5CA, 
m.  ;  (6)  >oiú5Ai^eAóc,  -a,  /. 
(Don.);  (7)  coaxing  her,  A5  cuj\ 
meAtA  púici. 
Coaxing,   a.,   given  to  wheedling, 

(1)  meAttcAc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  mitif , 
-tre  (sweet). 

Cob,  n.,  a  horse,  seA^jwi,  -Ám,  m. 

Cobbler,  n.,  one  who  makes  or 
mends  clumsily,  (1)  ctuTDAine,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.  ;  (2)  5f\éAftiróe, 
gf.  id,  pi-  -t)te,  m. :  the  cobbler 
should  not  go  beyond  his  last, 
ní  ^uAt  T)ori  gféAf ui>oe  "out  caj\ 
a  ceAp  ;  waxed  cord  used  by 
cobblers,  mJAt)ó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.  ; 
also  fuibóg,  /. 

Cobbler,  n.,  rockfish,  cAmAAóÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  ;    5t^Af uvóe,   g-  id.,  m. 

Coble,  n.,  a  boat,  nAobój;,  -ói^e, 
-a,  /. 

Cobweb,  n.,  a  spider's  web,  (1) 
tíon  "oubÁn  AttA,  m.;  (2)  fneAtij;- 
at),  -ait),  m.;  (3)  bjiAirouMn, 
Ám,  m.;  (4)  5|\éAfÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Cock,  n.,  the  male  of  birds,  (1) 
coiteAó,  -ttg',  m.  (c/.  W.  ceiliog) ; 

(2)  5Att,  -Aitt,  m.  (cf.  L.  gallus) ;, 

(3)  a  weathercock,  ooiteAC  ^Aoice,, 
m.;  (4)  a  faucet,  -pcdpAtt,  -Aitt, 
m.;  (5)  a  conical  pile  of  hay,  (a) 
small,  Cf\eAbAf\,  -A1|\,  m.  (M.)  ; 
(&)  large  c,  (i)  aida^,  -A15,  m.; 
(ii)  coca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Ai,  m.;  (c) 
peó|\nÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (d)  cut) Án, 
-Am,  m. 

Cockade,  n.,  a  badge  generally 
worn  on  the  hat,  (1)  ctioca,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. :  the  white  cock- 


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CO- 


ade,  An  cnocA  bÁn  ;  (2)  coc  a^yo, 
m.  ;   (3)  cífín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Cockatrice,  n.,  any  venomous 
deadly  thing,  fAiojjnAtAin,  -í/pAó, 
-tf aca,  /. 

Cock-boat,  n.,  a  small  boat,  esp. 
one  used  on  rivers,  (1)  r^A-pA, 
gen.id.,pl.-A\\\\A,m.;  (2)5fuyoÁn. 
-Ám,  m.;  (3)  tiAij\ceAf ,  -cir,  m. 

Cock-crow,  n.,  the  time  of  the 
night  when  cocks  crow,  (1) 
5Ai|\m  001U5,  /.;  (2)  5ÍA0T)  coiti§, 
m. :  ca  An  coiteAc  A5  stAO'óAC, 
the  cock  is  crowing  ;  (3)  fSAijic 
C01U5. 

Cock-horse,  n.,  a  child's  rocking- 
horse,  CApAtt  mAroe. 

Cockle,  n.  (Bot.),  a  herb  or  weed 
(Lychnis  githago),  (1)  co^At,  -Ait, 
m.;   (2)  lotjvor,  -óir,  ra. 

Cockle,  n.,  a  shell-fish  (Cardium 
edule),  (1)  pAoóÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (also 
PA0Ó05,  -oi^e,  -a,  /.) ;  (2)  juiACAti, 
-Am,  m.;  cfÁi$  nA  jiuacau,  cockle 
strand  ;  (3)  ffuibÁn,  -Ám,  ra.;  (4) 
púcAn,  -Áw,  ra.  (Con.). 

Cockle-weed,  n.  (Bot.),  a  corn 
weed  (Lolium),  co^At  "oeAns ; 
co^At  sofm. 

Cockroach,  n.  (Zool.),  an  insect 
(Blatta  orientalis),  ciajiós,  -orge, 
-05A,  /. 

Cock's  comb,  n.  (1)  the  crest  of  a 
cock,  (a)  cíjiín  coiti$  ;  (b)  pinnc- 
teó^,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Cocksure,  a.  (colloq.),  quite  certain, 
(1)  *oeA|\btA,  ind.;  (2)  "010115- 
túÁtcA,  iwd.  ;  (3)  tÁncmnce. 

Cockswain,  n.,  the  steersman  of  a 
boat,  tuAtriAif\e,  #en.  id.,  pi. 
-fú,  m. 

Cocoa,  n.,  a  beverage,  cua,  g.  id.  m. 

Cocoa- tree  or  chocolate-tree,  n. 
(Theobroma  cacao),  ctiACjwm 
(P.  O'C). 

Cod,  n.  (Zool.),  a  fish  (Gadus 
morrhua),  (1)  c|\of5,  -^uifS»  ra.; 


(2)    bot)Ac    imiaid,    gfen.    00x^15 
nuAró,  m.  (rock  cod)  ;  (3)  oot>ac 

*oub,  m.;    (4)  péiteAn,  -Am,  m.; 
(5)  ceittiún,  -úm,  ra. 
Codded- thorough-wax,    n.    (Bot.), 
a    plant    (Perfoliata    siliquosa), 

tuf  ha  reicne  péitteógAó. 
Coddle,     v.t.,     to     parboil,    teAt- 

b|\uitim,  -bfunt. 
Codex,  n.,  a  manuscript,  *out,  -tut, 

ra.  (O'Don.  Supp.) ;   cwnriieAm- 

|\Am,  m. 
Codicil,   n.,   a   clause  added   to   a 

will,  A^tnfín,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Codling,  n.,  a  small  cod,  cjioirsin, 

g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  ra. 
Co-dweller,  n.,  confitijeAfAc,  -A15, 

ra. 
Co-efficacy,     )  n.,  joint  efficacy  or 
Co-efficiency, )       efficiency,    coirh- 

éipeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Co-efficacious,  I  a.,   coirhéi^eAócAó, 
Co-efficient,      >       -Ai§e. 
Co-emigration,   n.,   coiriurmfce,   g. 

id.  f. 
Co-equal,  a.,  being  on  an  equality, 

(1)  cox)|\omA,  ind.,  and  cot^om, 

-ntume;   (2)   cotnónA  ;    (3)  coirh- 

lonnAnn,  -Ainne  ;    (4)  confiméAT), 

-éiT>e. 
Co-equality,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

on  an  equality,  coT^omAcc,  -a, 

/.;  cot|AOm,  -funm,  ra. 
Coerce,   v.t.,   to   compel  by  force, 

éigmjim,  -lugAt). 
Coercion,  n.,  the  act  of  coercing, 

coirhéigeAn,  -5m,  ra. 
Coercive,  a.,  tending  to  constrain, 

coirhéigneAó,  -urge  ;    oomAweAc, 

-ni£e  ;     ceAnnf  AtAc,   -Aij;e. 
Coerciveness,    n.,    the    quality    of 

being     coercive,     corniéi^neAóc, 

-a,  /. 
Co-essential,  a.,  partaking  of  the 

same  essence,  (1)  coimibtcmnce, 

ind.;    (2)  AombiieAc,  -tije ;    (3) 


co- 


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COH 


éwbiíeAó,  -tíje  ;  (4)  coitnbrvíoj- 

rfiAr\,  -Aif\e- 
Co-essentiality,  n.,  participation  in 

the  same  essence,   (1)  coimbit- 

cirmceACc,  -a,  /. ;   (2)  émbic,  -e, 

/.  ;  (3)  coimbr\i$,  "e>  /• 
Co-eternal,  a.,  equally  eternal,  (1) 

coirhfioffuiroe,   ind.;     (2)   corn- 

rtiAf  tAnriAc,     -Ai$e ;      (3)     corh- 

fucAW,  -e. 
Co-eternity,    n.,     equal    eternity, 

coirnfíorvran*óeAcc,  -a,  f. 
Coeval,     a.,     of    the     same    age, 

corhAor-cA,  ind.  ;    corhAirnfeArvAC. 
Coevals,    n.,    contemporaries,    (1) 

corrroAoirte,  m.;  (2)  coirrróíne,  /. 
Co-existence,  n.,  contemporary  ex- 
istence, (1)  coirnbeAtA,  g.  id.  m.; 

(2)  coimbit,  -beAtA,  m. 
Co-extend,  v.t.,  to  extend  to  the 

same     degree,     coirhteAtntnjpm, 

-UJA'O. 

Co-extension,  n.,  the  act  of  ex- 
tending equally,  coiifileAtnugA'O, 
-urgce,  m. 

Co-extensive,  a.,  equally  extensive, 
coirht,eAtAT>AC,  -Ai$e. 

Co-extolling,  n.,  extolling  equally, 
corfirnórwvó,  -\\tA,  m. 

Coffer,  n.,  a  chest  or  casket,  (1) 
copfvA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
cifce,    g.    id.,   pi.    -ct,   m.;     (3) 

CAf\CA1f\,     -CfvAC,     -CfvACA,     /. 

Coffin,  n.,  the  case  in  which  the 
dead  are  buried,  corhr\A,  gen. 
-Ann,  dat.  -Awn,  pi.  corhrvArmA,  /. 
(cotfmAirv,  ?7.)  : 

1f  mó|\  50  tnb'  feAfifvA  Horn  beic 

fínce  1  5corhrvAinn, 
1£at>      óm      corhU|VfAin      if     mo 

catvait)  5A01L 
Í1Á   beit    ceArrgAilxe    te    caiU,i§ 

crvórrouib — 
Paoi    fúfA    a    pó^At),  ní  grvÁt)- 

"jMinn  í. 


Coffin-maker,  n.,  one  who  makes 
coffins,  (1)  cotfiruvoóifv,  -ór\A,  -jví, 
m.;   (2)  pe^fx  "oéAnc-A  corhfxArin. 

Cog,  n.,  a  tooth  or  catch,  (1)  peAj;, 
-a,  m.  (also  -eige,  -a,  /.) ;  (2) 
eAg,  #.  -a,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Cogent,  a.,  having  power  to  con- 
vince, (1)  br\io§ifiAr\,  -Air\e ;  (2) 
éipeACCAó,  -Ai$;e. 

Cogitable,  a.,  conceivable,  ion- 
rrnuAinci5te. 

Cogitate,  v.t.,  to  think,  ftnuAvnim, 
-ne-AT)  and  -neAtti. 

Cogitation,  n.,  the  act  of  thinking, 

(1)  rrntiAiriciugA'ó,    -o$te,    m.  ; 

(2)  fmuAweArn,  -nnti,  m. 
Cogitative,   a.,   pertaining  to   the 

power     of    thinking,    ymuAmz- 

eAifiAit,  -rirlA. 
Cogitator,  n.,  one  who  meditates, 

fmtiAinci5teóir\,   -ójia,  -r\í,  w. 
Cognate,    a.,    allied,    kindred,    (1) 

5-aoIxac,    -Ai§e ;     (2)    sAotrhAfv, 

-Ai|\e. 
Cognation,   n.,   descent   from   the 

same  original,  saoIxat*,  -Air*,  m.; 

5AoLrhAirveAcu,  -a,  /. 
Cognition,  n.,  the  act  of  knowing, 

AiteAncAp ,  -Air,  m. 
Cognizance,  w.,  (1)  perception,  ob- 
servation,   (a)    eólAf,  -Aif,   m.  ; 

(b)  -pior-,  g.  -pe^fA,  m. 

(2)   Recollection,   recognition, 

Aitne,  #.  id.  /. 
Cognizant,   a.,   having   knowledge 

of,  peAf At,   -Aije  ;  eólAó,  -Arge. 
Cognomen,    n.,    a    surname,    (1) 

floirmexvó,  #en.  -tó,  pi.  -nnce,  m.; 

(2)  corhAinm,   -AnmA,   -An  m  Arm  a, 

m. 
Cognominal,  a.,  of  the  nature  of 

a  surname,  ftomnceAc,  -cige. 
Cognosence,  n.     See  Cognizance. 
Cog-wheel,  n.,  a  wheel  with  cogs, 

f\oc  eA^A,  m. ;  eA^rvot,  m. 
Cohabitation,  n.,  (1)  dwelling  to- 
gether, (a)  émcijeAf ,  -jif ,  m.  ; 


co- 


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COL 


(b)    coirhtijeAf,    -§if,    m.;     (c) 

émci$e.dóc,    -a,    /.;     (d)    conri- 

te-áóAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

(2)   Living   together   as   man 

and  wife,  (a)  LÁnArímAf ,  --Aif,  m.; 

(b)  coirhteAptAtiAf,   -Aif,   m. 
Co-heir,  n.,  a  joint  heir,  corhoijfe, 

g.  id.,  pi.  -|AÍ,  m. 
Co-heiress,  n.,  a  joint  heiress,  corii- 

oi^feAc,  -fige,  -a,  /. 
Co-heirship,  n.,  corhoij^eACc,  -a,  /. 
Co-helping,  a.,  corhpoifutm,  -e,  f. 
Cohere,  v.i.,  to  stick  together,  *oo 

coitfióe^ngAt  te  céite. 
Coherence,  )  n.,  a  sticking  together 
Coherency,  >       (1)  coirhceAns-AlxAf 

-Aif,   m.  ;    (2)  corhct\ocA>o,  -cca, 

m.;    (3)  c01rhce.An5.Al,  -Ait,  m. : 

ní'L    coirhóe^n^At    A|\    bit    fan 

corh|\Á,ó  fin,  there  is  no  coherence 

in  that  discourse  ;  (4)  cntnnncAf, 

-nif,  m. :   m  jvAib  ptnnn  crvinnnir 

tem  Cymric  (P.  O'L.). 
Coherent,    a.,    sticking    together, 

(1)    conficeAnsAUTAo ;     (2)    corh- 

cnoóAc,  -.Aige  ;  (3)  1  w-aVc  a  céile. 
Cohesible,  a.,  capable  of  cohesion, 

foi<5j\e.dtnui5te. 
Cohesion,  n.,  the  act  or  state  of 

sticking  together,  course  Am  u§- 

At>,  -tnjte,  m. 
Cohesive,    a.,    sticking    together, 

coimj;f\e.AiTmi5te,Ac,    -tige. 
Cohesiveness,    n.,    the    quality    of 

sticking  together,  coimjneAmtnj;- 

teAóc,  -a,  f. 
Cohort,   n.,   a   band   of   warriors, 

buróeAn  f-Ar^oiuin- 
Coif,  n.,  a  kind  of  close-fitting  cap, 

(1)  cin^c,  -e,  -i,  /.;   (2)  beAnnoj, 

-ói^e,  -a,  f.  ;  (3)  cAoipA,  g.  id.,  f. 

(cf.  cAoipA  "óiíb,  a  woman's  black 

cap,  Tyr.). 
Coigne  (quoin),  n.,  a  corner-stone, 

ctoe  cúmne. 
Coigny,   n.,   the   quartering   one's 

self  on  another,  commeA'O,  -a,  m. 


Coil,  v.t.,  to  wind  spirally,  (1)  c^uf- 
Aim,    v.n.   croir.A'ó  ;    (2)   CArvAim, 

-At*. 

Coil  (of  rope),  n.,  cof\n,  g.  and  pi. 
cuif\n,  m. 

Coin,  n.,  current  money,  (1)  aijv- 
Sexvo,  -it),  m.;  (2)  bonn,  #en. 
boinn,  m. :  if  peAn|\  cajaa  f a 
óúi|\c  nÁ  bonn  fA  fpAjvÁn. 

Coincide,  v.i.,  (1)  to  correspond  ex- 
actly, coimfinim,  -neA*o  ;  (2)  to 
concur;  to  agree,  cotfiAontvngim, 
-ujxvo. 

Coincidence,  n.,  (1)  the  condition 
of  happening  at  the  same  time, 
ceAsrhuf ,  -urn,  m.  ;  (2)  agree- 
ment, coirhf|\e.A5fiAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  (3) 
concurrence,  corhttncim,  -cme,  /. 

Coincident,  a.,  happening  at  the 
same  time,  ceAsrhtnreAó,  -r*i$e  ; 
comttncmeAC,  -nnje. 

Coition,  n.,  copulation,  (1)  pern, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  coimlije,  gen.  id.  /.; 
(3)  coimjviAócAin,  -av\a,  /.;  (4) 
LÁnAmnAr ,  -Air,  m.  ;  (5)  of  pigs, 
cut  in  MacHale's  MS.  Diet  (cf. 
CU At  AT),   Sc.). 

Co-labourers,  n.  (coll.),  comUicc, 
g.  id.  and  -ca,  m. 

Colander,  n.,  a  kind  of  strainer, 
(1)  fiolÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  fíoltÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (3)  fíotUiróe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -*ote,  m.;  (4)  T>LoóuÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Co-laughter,  n.,  joint  laughter, 
corhj;Áif\e,  g.  id.  m. 

Colchicum  or  meadow  saffron  (Col- 
chicum  autumnale),  n.,  q\óc, 
-óió,  m. 

Colcannon.     See  Champ. 

Cold,  n.,  (1)  chillness,  puAóc,  -ca,  m. 

(2)  A  catarrh,  r-LAj'oÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  ;  píocAn,  -Ám,  m.  (Gadel., 
p.  29,  No.  185). 

(3)  Infectious  amongst  children 
utpós,  -óise,  -a,  f. 

Cold,  a.,  (1)  deprived  of  heat, 
frigid,  pnAf\,  -Ai|\e. 


COL 


(     315     ) 


COL 


(2)  Not  warm  or  hot,  neAriite, 
-teó. 

(3)  Reserved,  spiritless,  in- 
different, (a)  puAnÁnAó,  -Aije ;  (b) 
peAT>ÁncA,  ind.  (Or.). 

(4)  Inhospitable,  cun,  -uine. 

(5)  Cold  (of  weather),  cold  and 
rough,  (a)  quiAró,  -e  ;  (b)  stAr, 
-Aife. 

(6)  Bitterly  cold,  (a)  cjuoqpuAn, 
-Aine  ;    (o)  tomf  «An,  -Aine. 

To  oei  cold,  *out  1  bpuAine  ;  cold 
shoulder,  •outyojuum  ;  cold  trem- 
our,  puAincmt,  -cneACA,  m. 

Cold-blooded,  a.,  hard-hearted, 
puAnpmtceAc,  -cntje. 

Cold-hearted,  a.,  unfeeling,  in- 
different,   pUAnCnOVOeAC. 

Coldish,  a.,  somewhat  cold,  (l)puAn- 
ÁtAó,  -Aije  ;   (2)  pjAfvóA,  ind. 

Coldness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  cold,  (1)  ptiAine,  /.;  (2) 
puAineACc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  -puAjvóAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (4)  puAnÁtAcc,  -a,  /. 

Coletit,  n.,  a  bird  (Parus  ater), 
(1)  nubAn  aw  cmn  "otnb;  (2)  cAitt- 
eAó  cmn  *ouib. 

Colewort,  n.,  (1)  a  variety  of  cab- 
bage, (a)  cÁt,  -Ait,  m.;  (o)  cA'OAt, 
-Ait,  m.;    (c)  cAbtÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(2)  Sea  colewort,  (a)  pnAireAc 
cnÁ^A ;  (o)  nAiceAC  cnÁgA  ;  (c) 
nAiteAC  (Don.). 

(3)  Small  c,  AbcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(4)  Wild  c,  Tmitteós  bní§- 
•oeóige,  /. 

Colic,  n.,  intestinal  pain,  (1)  iot), 
-a,  m.;  (2)  t)ois  bints,  /.;  (3) 
•0015  imteACÁm,  /.  (p.  t.)  ;  (4) 
feAtg,  -eitge,  /. :  AbAin  "  peA^ 
piAt  ir  beAti  tfiAnb  ir  TTIac  Xjé 
'n-A  ttnge  'f  An  5C0V5  "  *j  cmtnit 
An  creAt^  ~\  bero  rí  rtÁn. 

Collaborator,  n.,  an  associate  in 
labour,  comoibnrgteóin,  -ójva, 
-ní,  m. 


Collapse,  vi.,  to  fail  suddenly 
and  completely.  He  collapsed 
utterly,  (a)  nion  fAr\  pop  'nÁ 
p-Ap  Aige  (1TI.  t).) ;  (0)  nion  f  An 
nng  'nÁ  rneAg  Ann  (Con.) ;  (c) 
ni  nAib  hum  nA  tiAtn  ^nn  (Con.) ; 
(d)  nion  fAn  5105  'nA  111105  Ann 
(W.  Lim.) ;  x>o  cmc  An  tug  An 
An  tAg  Aige. 

Collar,  n.,  a  band  worn  round  the 
neck,  (1)  coitéAn,  -éin,  m.;  (2) 
bónA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m.;  (3)  pÁit 
muméit,  m.;  (4)  mumconc,  -tunc, 
m.  (mum,  the  neck,  torques), 
mumóe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.;  (5) 
10T),  -a,  pi.  /. :  10T)  ThonAwn, 
the  collar  or  chain  worn  by 
Moran  round  his  neck,  which 
would  contract  and  choke  him 
if  he  gave  an  unjust  judgment, 
or  a  witness  who  gave  false 
evidence  ;  (6)  collar  for  a  horse, 
bnÁi5t)eAc,   -'015,   m. 

Collar-bone,  n.,  the  clavicle,  (1) 
rmut5AT)Án,  -Ám,  m.  (p.  1.) ;  (2) 
cnÁrh  An  mumít ;  (3)  cnÁtfi  An 
•oeAtnAóÁw  (Con.). 

Collar-bones,  n.  (coll.),  bnAnnnA, 
bnAnnnA  bnÁjA-o  (as  they  sup- 
port the  neck). 

Collarbraces,  n.,  to  keep  rafters 
from  spreading  bACAí  rnAróm. 

Collate,  vt,  to  compare  critically, 
coitfmieAfAim,  v.n.,  contimeAf. 

Collateral,  a.,  coming  from,  on,  or 
directed  to  the  side,  (1)  com- 
tAobAC,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  cAob  te  CAob. 
Collateral  degree  of  kindred,  n., 
(1)  Ainbpne,  g.  id.  /.;  (2)  céim 
comgAoit. 

Collation,  n.,  a  light  repast,  (1) 
rmoncuro,  -óox)A,  /.;  (2)  nuifín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  .1.  biAt)  roin 
rtieA'óon  tAe  1  euro  An  cf  uipéin  ; 
(3)  pnonntAC,  -ai$,  m. 

Colleague,  n.,  an  associate,  (1) 
corhoipigeAé,  -515,  m.;    (2)  com- 


COL 


(     316     ) 


COL 


^Áipcróe,  g.  id.,  pi:  -"ote,  m.;  (3) 
compÁn(Aó),  m. ;  (4)  cotfioibpij- 
teóip,  -ópA,  -pi,  nx. 
Collect,  v.t.,  to  gather,  (1)  cptunnis- 
/itri,  -iusa-o  ;  (2)  txAiti5im,  -lu^At); 
(3)  aonotAim,  -not;  (4)  ootn- 
ptngim,  -ugAt)  ;    (5)  cnuAfui$im, 

"f^- 
Collect,  n.,  a  short  prayer,  óptA, 

no  Apt  a,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  f. 

Collectable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
collected,   poóptnnnijte. 

Collected,  a.,  gathered  together, 
(1)  aomr tnjte,  ind.;  (2)  bAitigte 
ind.;  (3)  cpuwnigte,  ind.;  (4) 
cionotcA,  ind. 

Collecting,  n.,  the  act  of  gathering, 
'(1)  bAitiujAt),  -i£te,  m.;  (2) 
cpuinnitrgA>ó,  -i$;te,  m.  ;  col- 
lecting together,  cpuwniujAt)  1 
^ceAnn  a  óéite. 

Collection,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or  process 
of  gathering,  (a)  bAiti u^aX),  -i§te, 
m.;  (&)  cpu  inn  1115  Aft,  -ijte,  m.; 
(c)cnuAfAó,  #.  -A15,  m.;  (iJ)ciomr- 
«jAt),  -urgte,  m. ;  (e)  confi- 
tionót,  -óit,  m.  (corhtAtÁn,  Cork 
and  Ker.). 

(2)  That  which  is  collected,  (a) 
cnuAfCAp,  -Aip,  m.;  (&)  cnuAf, 
-Air,  m.;  (c)  uacap,  -Aip,  m.;  (d) 
bpeApsÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Or.) ;  (e)  of 
children,  mAcpAró,  -e,  /.;  (/)  of 
horses,  eAcpAró,  -e,  /.;  (g)  of 
fragments,  rtispeAft,  -|M*ó,  m.; 
(h)  of  men,  5ArpAt),  -avo,  m.  [note 
that  -\\a*ó,  -pAi*o  and  -jxe^o  mean 
a  collection  or  multitude.  The 
correct  nom.  is  -|va,  -pe,  grew. 
-pAó,  daí.  -jvdit)  ;  these  latter 
developed  a  new  #ew.  in  -pAróe]. 

(3)  A  collection  of  money  for 
a  feast,  fgoc,  #.  p^uic,  pi.  id.  m. ; 
also  =  trespass-monej,  a  very  old 
word  for  a  /me. 

Collector,  n.,  one  who  collects,  (1) 
btopsAipe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.  ; 


(2)  btofSifiAop,  -oip,  m.  ;  (3) 
cnuApcoip,  -ófVA,  -pi,  m.  ;  (4) 
cnuAr-Aipe,  #.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (5) 
corhcpumnijteóip,  -ó^a  -pi,  m. 

Collectorship,  n.,  the  office  of  a 
collector,  btopsAipeAóc,  -a,  f.  ; 
cnuArcoipeAcc,  -a,  f. 

College,  n.,  a  building  for  study 
and  instruction  in  the  higher 
branches  of  knowledge,  (1)  cot- 
Áifce,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m.;  (2) 
Á|\*of5oit,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Collegian,  n.,  a  student  in  a  college, 
(1)  cotÁipceAó,  -C15,  m. ;  (2) 
fjolAipe,  g.  id-,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Collegiate,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  college,  cotÁirceAc,  -oj;e. 

Collide,  v.i.,  to  come  into  collision, 

(1)  x>iof5Aim  ;   (2)  cpÁsAim,  -a?*  ; 

(3)  cottibuAitim,  -aIax). 
Collier,   n.,   a   coal-digger,   also   a 

vessel    employed    in    the    coal 

trade,  5UAtAT)óip,  -ójvd,  -pi,  m. 
Colliery,  n.,  a  coal  mine,  (1)  guAit- 

ionA*o,  -aw,  m.;  (2)  ctAir  SuAit,  /.; 

(3)  coipéAt  5UA1U 
Colligate,    v.t.,    to    tie    or    bind 

together,  coitficeAnstAim,  -£At. 
Colligation,  n.,  a  binding  together, 

c01n1ce.dn5.At,  -Ait,  m. 
Collision,  n.,   the   act  of  striking 

together,  (1)  "oiopsAt),  -%tA,  m.; 

(2)  coiiriptéAf5A>ó,  -5CA,  m.;  (3) 
cpAgATD,  stA,  m.  ;  (4)  com- 
buAtA*ó,  -Aitce,  m. 

Collocate,  v.t,  to  put  or  place,  to 

arrange,     cóiprgim  ;      cuipim     1 

n-Atc  a  óéite. 
Collocation,  n.,  arrangement,  cóp- 

tajAt),  -tn$te,  m. 
Colloquial,  a.,  conversational,  cotn- 

pÁi'óceAó. 
Colloquist,  n.,  a  speaker  in  colloquy 

or  dialogue,  coriipÁróceóip,  -ó^a, 

-pi,  m. 


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Colloquy,  n.,  conversation,  (1)  cotii- 
f\Át>,  -fúro,  pi-  -fÁróce,  m.;  (2) 
A^AllAm,  -trhA,  dat.  -Aim,  /.;  (3) 
corhtAbAifC,  -Aft-A,  /. 

Collude,  v.t.,  to  play  into  each 
other's  hands,  rneAttAim,  -At). 

Collusion,  n.,  a  playing  into  each 
other's  hands,  meAUxóineAcc, 
-a,  /. ;  cúitbeAf\c,  -ei|\ce,  /. 

Collusive,  a.,  done  in  collusion, 
meAUxóij\eAó,  -w$e;  cúitbeAf\tAc, 
-Ai£e. 

Colon,  n.,  (1)  Gram.,  a  point  or 
stop  formed  thus  (:),  eAT^r-cAT), 
-ait>,  m.;  (2)  Anat.,  fcévós  tfión,  /. 

Colonel,  n.,  the  chief  officer  of  a 
regiment,  (1)  cAcrhíteA'ó,  -tró,  m.; 
(2)  ÁjvocAoireAó,  --pig,  -fije,  m. 

Colonization,  h.,  the  act  of  forming 
a  colony,  (1)  bAitceACAr,  -Air,  m.; 
(2)  ciofACAr,  -Air,  m. 

Colonize,  v.i.,  to  migrate  to  and 
settle  in,  (1)  Áicjusim,  -iujja'ó  ; 
(2)  cíojunjim,  -ujAt) ;  Áiajmi, 
-lugA'ó. 

Colony,  n.,  a  number  of  people 
transplanted  from  their  own  to 
another  country  but  subject  to 
their  native  land,  also  the  dis- 
trict so  colonized,  ctnlweAC,  -1115, 
m.  (Keat.  Hist.). 

Colorist,  n.,  one  who  colours,  an 
artist  who  excels  in  the  use  of 
colours,  >oAtA>oóif\,  -ójVA,  -óifií,  m.: 
ir  puAi)  mo  'óAt,  acc  nÁj\  £eicinre 
An  "OAtA'coifx  (GogAn  TltiAt)). 

Colour,  n.,  (1)  any  colour,  *oac,  -úa, 
-tAnnA,  m.;  tí  (tig)  </.  iti.,  pi. 
-te,  /.  (c/.  W.  lliw ;  Corn,  liu, 
colour  ;  Bret,  liou) ;  T)Att  aj\  ti 
ní  bfveiteAifi   pio|\. 

(2)  Of  health,  fnuA'ó,  -a,  pi. 
id.  m. 

(3)  Of    ill-health,    mítíteACc 

(P.  t.). 

(4)  That  which  disguises  the 
real  character  or  puts  a  plausible 


appearance  on  a  thing,  (a)  idiom: 
your  story  has  some  c,  zá 
C|\oiceAnn  aj\  t>o  f géAt ;  (b)  idiom: 
under  c.  as  though  they  would 
cast  anchor  out  of  the  fore  part 
of  the  ship,  mAf\  x)o  beA*ó  ajv  ci 
AncAineA'ó  T)o  fíneA'ó  ahiac  ó 
tofAó  nA  tum^e  (J.c£s  27,  30). 

(5)  Shade  of  colour,  kind, 
species,  gné,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ice,  /. 

(6)  idiom  :  I  had  not  the  c. 
of  a  trump,  ni  f\Aib  "OAt  An  mÁ'óA 
AjAm  ;  I  have  caught  no  fish, 
nío|\  tu^Af  "oac  An  éifg  Uom  ; 
'tis  many  a  day  since  he  was 
coloured,  if  lorrvóA  tÁ  ó  puAif\  f  é 

A    "ÓAC. 

(7)  A  distinguishing  badge,  as 
the  colours  of  a  ship  or  jockey, 
fUAiteAncAf,  -Aif ,  m. 

Colour,    v.t.,    to    paint,    to    dye, 

T>  At Aim,    -A*Ú. 

Colourable,  a.,  specious,  plausible, 
b^éAg-'óAitte. 

Colouring,  n.,  the  act  of  painting 
or  dyeing,  (1)  -oAtAt»,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Aitce,  m.;  (2)  UAtxó,  -Aitce, 
m. :  she  has  not  even  the 
colouring  of  the  tea,  ní't  ti aúa-ó 

AT\    Zé  péÍTl    A1C1. 

Colourless,     a.,     without     colour 

neAriróAtAó,   -Aige. 
Colt,    n.,    a    young    male    horse 

bj\oimAC,    -A15,    -Aije,    m.,    dim. 

bfAimín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Colter,  n.,  the  cutter  of  a  plough 

CeAUXAJA,    -A1|\,   m. 

Colt's-foot,  n.  (Bot.),  a  perennial 
herb,  (1)  Tussilago  vulgaris,  (a) 
A*OAnn,  -Airrn,  m.;  (b)  ctuAf  tiAt 
/.;  (c)  cApóg  fieAriiAin  (£7.)  ;  (2) 
T.  farfara,  (a)  •ouittiun  fpum^c, 
m.,  and  bitteó^  An  rp  tun^c  ;  (b) 
^AttÁn,  m.;  (c)  5f\eAnnCAin,  /. 

Columbary,  n.,  a  pigeon  house,  (1) 
colmóA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  f.;  (2) 
cotmtAnn,  -Ainne,  -a,  /. 


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Columbine,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant 
(Aquilegia  vulgaris),  (1)  cjvubA 
teifin,  m.;    (2)  Urn  aw  cotmÁm. 

Column,  n.  {Arch.),  (1)  a  pillar, 
(a)  cotAtriAn,  g.  -Am,  pi.  id.  and 
-mnA,  m.  {cf.  L.  columna) ;  (b) 
SAjmiAm,  -Ann,  -Ann a,  /.;  (c) 
po^toit,  /.;  (2)  of  a  book, 
clAbfAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Columnar,  a.,  formed  in  columns, 
like  a  column,  coLAtrmAC,  -Ai£e. 

Coma,  n.,  lethargy,  coiteAfA'o, 
-ca,  m. ;  coifvóiin,  -e,  /. 

Co-mate,  n.,  a  companion,  com- 
pÁnAó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 

Comatose,  Comatous,  a.,  lethargic, 
coiteAfAC,  -Aije  ;  coijvcmieAC, 
-mige. 

Comb,  v.i.,  to  smooth  with  a  comb, 
cío|VAim,  -A'ú  (the  hair) ;  wool,  (a) 
cAjvoALAim,    -ÁH ;    (&)   fLÁmAim, 

-AÍ). 

Comb,  n.,  (1)  for  the  hair,  ciop, 
gen.  and  pi.  cí|\e,  da£.  cij\,  /. 
{cf.  Gr.  K€/ja9,  horn). 

(2)  A  currycomb,  rsm'obÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

(3)  The  crest  of  a  cock,  (a) 
cíof  coiti$,  /.;  (b)  coipfucin,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -m,  m.  (m.  "b.). 

(4)  Of  a  turkey  cock,  (a) 
fpmoCAitte,  g.  id.  f.;  (b)  fpfvioc- 
A\x>e,  g.  id.  /. 

Combat,  n.,  (1)  a  fight,  contest, 
struggle  for  supremacy,  (a)  corh- 
jvac,  -aic,  m.;  (5)  corhlAnn,  -Amn, 
m.  (duel),  also  comjvAc  Aompp  ; 
(c)  steic,  -e  /.;  (d)  cjaovo,  -ot>a, 
pi.  id.  f.  {cf.  L.  trudo,  push). 

(2)  A  military  engagement,  a 
battle,  cAt,  -a,  -AnnA,  m.  {cf. 
W.  cad  ;    O.W.  cat). 

Combat,  v.i.,  to  struggle  or  con- 
tend, (1)  5te-Acui§im,  -caó  ;  (2) 
cottit\Aici5im,  v.n.  corhjtAc,  with 
te  ;    against  1  n-Ag^ro. 

Combatant,  nf,  one  who  engages 


in  combat,  (1)  steAcuroe,  gen 
id.,  pi.  -i)te,  m.;  (2)  ^teiceA-oói^ 
-óf\A,  -f\í,  m.;  (3)  gteACAife,  g 
id.,  pi.  -jii,  m.;  (4)  com^Aiceóif 
-ófVA,  -j\í,  m.;  (5)  fpAjmuróe,  g 
id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.;  (6)  5tiAX)Ai|\e 
g.  id.,  pi.  -]tí,  m. 

Combative,  a.,  pugnacious,  gleAC- 
AroeAC,  -*ói%e. 

Combativeness,  n.,  propensity  to 
contend,  5teACAi*oeACu,   -a,  /. 

Comb-case,  n.,  a  case  in  which  a 
comb  is  kept,  (1)  cio^AC-An,  -Ám, 
m.;    (2)  cíofvbots,  -btnt^,  m. 

Comber,  n.,  one  who  combs,  cio|\- 
A*OÓ1fl,  -ó|\a,  -jví,  m. 

Combination,  n.,  the  act  or  process 
of  uniting,  coniiceAn^At,  -Ait,  m. 

Combing,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
smooth  with  a  comb,  cío^a-o, 
-ptA,  m. :  may  I  see  you  gray 
and  combing  your  children's 
hair,  50  bpeicpro  mé  U At  tú  A5 
cíojVAt)  "oo  ctAnn. 

Combine,  v.t.,  to  link  closely  to- 
gether, coimceAnglAim,  -5AI. 

Comb-maker,  n.,  one  who  makes 
combs,  ciomiiAine,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-m',  m. 

Comb-making,  n.,  ciotwiAijteAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Combustibility,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  inflammable,  (1)  ionT)ói5- 
ceAóc,  -a,  /.  {cf.  y'  dhégo,  I 
burn)  ;  (2)  fponticÁncACu,  -a,  /. 

Combustible,  a.,  apt  to  catch  fire, 
(1)  loniDóigce,  ind.  {cf.  Gr.  S<uw, 
Skr.  dah,  burn);  (2)  f o'óóijce ;  (3) 
fotoifgte  ;    (4)  fponncÁncA,  ind. 

Combustible  ness,  n.,  inflamma- 
bility, lonoóigceAcc,  -a,  /. 

Combustion,  n.,  the  state  of  burn- 
ing, •oóigceÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Combustive,  a.,  inflammable,  "0015- 
ceÁnAc,  -Aije. 

Come,  v.i.,  (1)  to  draw  near,  to 
approach,    cigim,    v.n.    ceAóc : 


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though  long  the  day  the  night 
comes,  though  long  the  shore 
the  tide  comes,  x>&  jtait)  é  An  Lá 
CA^Ann  (ogeAnn)  An  oróce ;  "OÁ 
-pAiT)  An  cfAi$  cA^Ann  CAoroe ; 
let  them  all  come,  ca^avcif  50 
léin. 

(2)  To  arrive  at  a  place  :  when 
we  came  to  Rome,  aj\  "oceACc 
•oúrnn  -oon  "Róim  ;  lately  come 
from  Italy,  cÁimg  50  >oéi>óeAnAc 
ón  eA-oAit ;  all  the  people  who 
came  or  will  come  into  the 
world,  a  *ocAmi5  -j  a  T)ciocpAit) 
•oe  T)Aoini£>  A|\  An  •oorhAn. 

(3)  To  approach  :  Thy  king- 
dom c,  50  "Od^ro  -oo  fiíogAóc  ; 
the  hour  cometh  and  now  is, 
oocpAi'ó  An  AimrifA  1  acá  fí 
Anorp  Ann. 

(4)  To  proceed  from :  from 
thee  c.  riches,  ir  uAiure  05 
f  Ai-ót)|AeAf  ;  and  after  all  that 
is  c.  upon  us,  Agur  CApéir  a 
*ocAmi5  o^Ainn. 

(5)  To  appear  in  sight :  the 
butter  is  coming  now,  cA  An 
c-im  A5  ceAcc  Anoir. 

(6)  To  join  with  :  c.  with  us, 
CAft  lwn. 

(7)  To  touch  :  and  they  shall 
c.    near   no    dead   person,   -]   ni 

ClOCpAIT)     1     n-A1Ce     CtHttp     mA1f\0 

Ap  bit  (Ezek.  44,  25). 

To  c.  along,  sUiAir  ;  cAn  teAC 
(nó  uaic)  ;  f  eo  Lib  ;  céAnAm  (oj\c) 
c.  let  us  kill  him,  céAnAm  1 
mAfbAm  é  (Gen.  37,  20). 

To  c.  about,  to  happen  :  and 
it  came  about  when  they  were 
on  the  road,  Ajur  cáj\ía  An  uai-(\ 
X>0   bÍ0T)AfA   AjA   An    mbótAf. 

To  c.  across :  I  came  across 
him  in  London,  x>o  CArA-o  ot\m 
é  ("oo  buAil  ré  urn^m)  1  tún- 
T)um. 


To  c.  after,  (a)  to  follow  :  he 
came  after  us,  tÁimg  ré  'nÁj\ 
nTHAró ;  (b)  to  obtain  :  he  came 
after  a  book,  c&iriig  f é  1  nx>iAró 
teAbAin. 

To  c.  again :  I  will  c.  again 
to  my  father's  house,  oocjMró 
me  A|\if  50  C15  m'AtAn. 

To  c.  and  go,  ceAóc  ir  imteAóc. 

To  c.  at,  (a)  to  reach,  to  gain : 
to  c.  at  a  true  knowledge  of 
ourselves,  ceAúc  cum  piojtAitne 
0|tAinn  tféin  ;  (b)  to  c.  forward 
with  the  intention  of  attacking : 
he  came  at  me  stealthily,  cAmi5 
-p é  o|\m  1  -£At\  por-. 

To  c.  away,  to  part  or  depart : 
he  came  away,  tAmig  f é  Af. 

To  c.  back,  pitUm,  -LeAt),  also 
pittim  (U.),  cittim  (Or.). 

To  c.  by,  to  gain,  attain  :  when 
rogues  fall  out  honest  men  will 
c.  by  their  own,  nuAin  ttnceAnn 
|\ó5Ainí  AmAó  ciocpAit)  nA  "OAome 
mAcAncA  aj\  a  ^curo  péw. 

To  c.  down,  (a)  to  descend, 
tuinlin5im,  -Ling ;  I  will  c. 
down,  aoq:Ai'0  mé  AnuAf ;  (b) 
to  be  humbled :  the  pride  of 
her  empire  shall  c.  down,  00c- 

"PAVÓ      UóX)&\K     A     CUttl  AÓCA     AnUAf 

(Ez.  30,  6). 

To  c.  from :  it  is  often  a  good 
child  came  from  a  bad  father 
and  mother,  ir  mime  a  tAmi5 
ctAnn  rhAit  ó  t)|\oóAtAi]A  1  mÁtAi|\ 
(P.  L.). 

To  c.  home,  (a)  to  return  to 
one's  dwelling  :  he  came  home, 
tAmi5  f  é  AbAite  ;  (b)  to  affect 
one's  feelings  or  interest :  it 
came  home  to  him,  tAim^  fé 
AbAite  óuige. 

To  c.  in,  (a)  to  enter  :  compel 
them  to  c.  in,  coiméi^mg  iat>  t)o 
teAóc  ifceAó  (Luke  14,  23) ;  (b) 


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to  arrive  :  when  my  ship  comes 
in,  nuAif\  ciocpAró  mo  tong  cum 
cuAin. 

To  c.  into,  to  join  a  party  or 
scheme  :  and  there  [shall]  c.  in 
unlearned  persons,  A^uf  50  *oooc- 
^Am  cuaca*óa  ....  irceAó  (1 
Cor.  14,  23). 

To  c.  near,  to  approach : 
c.  near  me,  (a)  C15  (nó  uaja) 
tÁim  tiom  ;  (b)  C15  1  bpoguf 
t)x\m ;  (c)  "cnuro  1m  Aice ;  (d) 
x>eAf tuj  tiom  auaU, ;  (e)  cogAn  1 
teit ;  (/)  co^aa  Annro. 

To  e.  of,  to  arise  or  descend 
from  :  whatever  comes  of  it  I 
will  speak,  pé  (ciobAn  b'é  nó 
cib'é,    Don.)    jvut)    ciocpAit)    Af 

tAbmíA'O. 

To  c.  0/?,  (a)  to  get  away  or 
escape  :  he  escaped,  tAmig  y é 
Af ;  (0)  to  be  carried  through, 
to  take  place,  to  happen :  it 
will  c.  off,  cipcparb  fé  cum 
cníce  (nó  Cum  cinn)  ;  it  came 
off  last  night,  tÁimj;  fé  Cum 
cjúóe  AjvéijA. 

To  c.  on,  (a)  to  advance,  to 
thrive  :  he  is  coming  on,  cá  fé 
A5  "out  Af  AjAit)  (nó  ze&óz  a\\ 
a£&m) ;  (b)  to  move  forward,  (i) 
caj\  uaic  (Con.) ;  (ii)  céAUAm 
o^c  (M.). 

To  c.  spontaneously  :  learning 
just  comes  spontaneously  to  him, 
if  AmtAró  xv  mteAnn  An  LéijeAnn 
cui^e. 

To  c.  out,  (a)  to  become  public: 
it  will  c.  out,  aocpAvó  fé  cum 
f  otuif  ;  (b)  to  pass  out  or  de- 
part :  they  will  c.  out  with  great 
substance,  aocpAit)  ahiaC  mAiUe 
te  m-Aom  móij\ ;  (c)  to  appear  : 
the    sun    came    out,    cÁims    An 

$f\1An    AtYIAC, 

To  c.  out  with :  to  disclose  :  he 
came  out  with  the  truth  at  last, 


CÁW15  fé  Am ac  teir  Co'inmr  f  é) 
-An  pímnne  j?Á  >óeif\eA>ó. 

To  c.  over  to,  to  join  :  he  came 
over  to  us,  tÁini5  f  e  -An All  cu£- 
Ainn. 

To  c.  round,  (a)  to  recover  :  he 
will  c.  round,  ciocpAit>  fé  Af  ; 
he  is  coming  round,  cá  fé  A5 
ceAóc  cuige  péin  ;  (b)  to  relent, 
(i)  he  will  c.  round  to  us  yet, 
ciocpxMt)  r  é  tmn  -pór ;  (ii)  to 
approach :  son,  come  to  me, 
caj\  cue;  Am,  -A  mic. 

To  c.  to,  (a)  to  recover,  as 
from  a  swoon  :  she  came  to  her- 
self, tÁmi5  rí  óuici  -péw  ;  (0) 
to  fall  to  :  it  will  c.  to  you  if 
you  only  expect  it,  oocpAro  fé 
óugAC  -aóc  -púit  a  be-it  teif ;  (c) 
to  reach,  (i)  j\oicim,  v.n.  j\oó€Ain; 
(ii)  f|voióim,   -ómc  ;    rjtoiC    and 

ffoir. 

To  c.  to  pass,  to  happen,  to 
fall  out :  thou  shalt  presently 
see  whether  my  words  shall  c. 
to  pass  or  no,  Cipro  cu  Anovp  An 

T>C10C£Alt)      m'pOCtAfA      1      5CJÚOÓ 

"ouicf e  nó  uac  *ociocpAfó  (Num. 
11,  23) ;  may  that  c.  to  pass, 
50  "on^ro  -An  nvo  fin  Cum  Cfúóe. 

To  c.  together,  to  assemble  : 
the  greater  part  knew  not  for 
what  they  were  c.  together,  ni 
fuvib  a  fior  as  -An  5CUIT)  bA  mó 
*óíob  cpéATt  é  .An  c-A'óbAf  -pÁ 
•ocÁngA'OAjA  1  gceAnn  a  céite 
(Acts   19,   32). 

To  c.  true,  to  happen,  as  pre- 
dicted or  expected,  *o'éifi5  "óóib 
x>o  f\éin  at\  cfeAnfocAit  pmnnij. 

To  c.  up,  (a)  to  ascend  :  c. 
up  to  the  fire,  za^  Aniof  50  *oci 
An  *oceme ;  (b)  to  arise  as  a 
question,  05  1  tÁtAijv ;  (c)  to 
shoot  or  grow,  as  a  plant :  the 
stalks  are  coming  up,  cá  nA 
icjAif  as  ce-Act  Am ac  (a^;  pÁp). 


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To  c.  to  terms  with :  he  came 
to  terms  with  them,  *oo  fvéi'ocrs 
fé  teó. 

To  c.  up  with,  overtake  or 
reach  by  pursuit :  he  came  up 
with  him,  tÁini5  pé  f  uAf  teir*  ; 
jure;  fé  Ai|\. 

To  c.  upon,  (a)  to  befall :  if 
mischief  c.  upon  him,  rnÁ  tioc- 
"F-Aró  cubAif  ce  Aif\ ;  (b)  to  at- 
tack :  they  came  upon  him  in 
the  night,  tA-mij;  fiAT)  Aif\  YAri 
ovóce ;  (c)  to  depend  on  for 
support :  he  has  c.  upon  the 
parish,  tÁinrc;  fé  aj\  ay\  bpAfifx- 
óif ce ;  (d)  to  find  by  chance,  (i) 
ceAgrhAim  Af\ :  (ii)  he  came  upon 
a  purse  of  money,  £Ár\tA  fé  aj\ 
fpAf\Ári  Aifigro. 

To  c.  with,  (a)  to  accompany  : 
come  with  me,  j;aX)  Uom  ;  caj\ 
Uom  ;  he  came  with  us,  tAimg 
f  é  tinn  ;  (b)  to  yield  to  :  the  two 
strands  do  not  c.  with  the 
sandpiper,  tii  tige-Ann  An  x>Á 
tf\Áij  teif  An  1150b ax) Án. 

Comedian,  n.,  an  actor  in  comedy, 
(1)  Aifceóifv,  -ófvA,  -r*í,  m. ;  (2) 
cleAfuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Comedienne,  n.,  a  woman  who 
plays  in  comedy,  (1)  bAtiAif- 
ueoirv,   /.  ;  (2)  bAincteA-ptiroe,  /. 

Comedy,  n.,  a  bright  and  amusing 
drama,  Aifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.  ; 
comedy-writing,  comedy-playing 
Air-ceóirveAóc,  -a,  f.  See  O'Beg., 
under   Best. 

Comeliness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
comely  [see  Comely],  (1)  •oAtArh- 
tAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  "ooigeArhtACc, 
-a,  f.  (Or.) ;  (3)  rsénfi,  -e,  /.  ; 
(4)  r5iArh(>ó)Aóc,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
rnAir-e(Aúc),  /.;  (6)  rnAifeArhtAóc, 
-a,  /.;    (7)  f05núifeAóc,  -a,  f. 

Comely,  a.,  (1)  handsome,  good- 
looking,  pleasing  to  the  sight, 
(a)       'OACArhAit,       -rhtA  ;        (b) 


T)óv£eArhAit,  -rhtA  applied  to  a 
boy,  and  (c)  "oe^f ,  -erp  e,  to  a  girl, 
Or. ;  (d)  fsiAtrróA  ;  (e)  rsiAtfiAC, 
-Ai£e;  (/)  mAifeAc,  -n$e;  (#) 
rnAir-eAtfiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (ft)  TíeAj  (nó 
fo)  -£núif  eAó,  -fi$e  ;  (i)  suaoit)- 
eAtfiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (j)  tÁórhAfv,  -Aifie  ; 
(/c)  tAccrhAfv,  -Aif\e  ;  (£)  tACAUCA, 
ind.;  (m)  teiceAncA,  ind.;  (n) 
riASAir* ,  -e  ;  (0)  féAgAin,  -e  ;  (p) 
ftim,  -e ;  (q)  ftACcrhArx,  -Air\e ; 
(r)  ctAócrhAfv,  -Air\e. 

(2)  Well-shaped,  (a)  cumAtfiAit, 
-rhtA ;  (b)  *oeA5CtimtA,  ind.;  (c) 
•oeitbeAC,  -bige  ;  (d)  T>fveACArhAit, 
-rhtA  ;  (e)  iotcr\otAC,  -Aijje  ;  (/) 
fnoijce,  ind.,  intensified  r*Áf\- 
fnoijce  ;    (g)  fo'óeAtbAó,  -Aige. 

(3)  Suitable  or  becoming,  cub- 
avo,  -e  :  is  it  c.  for  a  woman  to 
pray    to    God    uncovered  ?    An 

CtlbAI'Ó    VO    tflUAOl    gAtl    potAc    AfV 

a  ceAnn,  T)ia  "oo  guroe  ?  (1  Cor. 
11,  13). 

Comer,  n.,  one  who  has  arrived, 
ceAócuróe,  #.  id.,  pi.  --óte,  m. 

Comestible,  a.,  eatable,  imcce. 

Comet,  n.,  a  heavenly  body  (usually 
with  a  long  tail)  which  moves  in 
an  elongated  orbit,  (1)  bo-orvéAtc; 
(2)  monsfvéAtc,  -euxe,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
féAtc  r\A  fguAibe  and  jiéAtc  An 
eAfvbAitt  (Con.). 

Comfort,  v.t.,  (1)  to  solace,  console 
or  cheer,  fótÁftnjim,  -ugAt). 

(2)  To  aid,  assist  or  help,  (a) 
CAbrvui5im,  -ugAt)  ;  (b)  purvcuijim 
-cAcc  ;  (c)  corhpurvcuijim,  -uacc: 
who  comforteth  us  in  all  our 
tribulation  that  we  also  may 
be  able  to  comfort  them  that 
are  in  distress,  "oo  beifv  -pufvCAcc 
T)tiirm  1  n-Áfi  n-tnte  trviobtóiX), 
lonnuf  50  •ocioc^At)  *óítin  corh- 
-pufxCAóc  x>o  tAbAifc  *oon  "orvuin^ 
Af\  a  mbíonn  buAi'OrveAt)  (2  Cor. 
1,4). 


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Comfort,  n.,  (1)  state  of  quiet  en- 
joyment, (a)  -pótÁf ,  -Aif ,  m.  (c/.  L. 
solatium) :  where  pleasure  and 
c.  are  discomfort  is  near,  An 
Á1C  a  mbiorm  An  fpójvc  -|  An 
fótÁf  bíonn   An  T>ótÁf  1  n-Aice  ; 

(b)  foiVgeAf,  -§if,  m.,  opp.  to 
•ooitgeAf ,     sorrow,     discomfort ; 

(c)  fuAnfmeAf,  -nif,  m.;  (d) 
fÁtriAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (e)  foóAfv,  -Aifv, 
w.;  (/)  fócAfhAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (g) 
fój,  -ói$,  m.;  (fe)  compófvo, 
-óijvo,  m. 

(2)  Contentment,  (a)  fÁfCACc, 
-a,  /.;   (b)  feAf5Aif\eAóu,  -a,  /. 

(3)  Encouragement,  help,  (a) 
pur\CACc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  corhfruj\cAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  meAnmA,  -n,  dot.  -Am, 
/.;    (d)  éAT)Cf\omAóÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(4)  Pleasure,  joy,  (a)  foitbeA-p- 
acc,  -a,  /.;   (&)  r-ój,  -015,  m. 

Comfortable,  a.,  in  a  condition 
of  comfort,  (1)  objectively, 
cotnpófvoAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  subject- 
ively, compófVOArhAil,  -rhtA  :  he 
is  very  c.  because  he  is  in  a  very 
c.  place,  cÁ  f  é  An-compófvOArhAit 
mAj\  uÁ  An  Áic  'n-A  bpuit  fé 
An-compójvoAc  (P.  O'L.) ;  (3) 
ceólAií>e,  ind.;  is  not  that  a 
pretty,  snug  and  c.  house  ?  nAc 
*oeAf ,  ce,  ceótAi-óe  An  ceAC  pm?; 
(4)  f  ocAifv,  -c|\a  :  a  man  sleeps 
comfortably  on  another's  wound, 
if  focAijv  a  óoT)ttn$eAnn  T>uine  aj\ 
cneró  *óuwe  eite  ;  (5)  fóCArhtAc, 
-Aije  ;  (6)  f ócArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (7) 
fOfÁitce  (17.) ;  (8)  ceocÁncA, 
ind.  (Con.), 

Comfortableness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  comfortable,  (1)  comporTO- 

AÓC,  -A,  /./     (2)  fOCf\ACC,  -a,  /. 

Comfortably,  a.,  in  a  comfortable 
manner,  (1)  50  compótvoAó ;  (2) 

50  f0CA1f\. 

Comforter,  n.,  one  who  gives  com- 
fort, (1)  -purvtursteóir*,  -ójaa,  -|\í, 


m.;  (2)  corhpurvcui$teóir\,  -órtA, 
-f\í,  m.;  (3)  neAfvctnjteóirv ;  (4) 
CAbf\tóir\. 

Comforting,  a.,  giving  comfort,  (1) 
fótÁfAó,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  cAbf\tAc, 
-Ai$e ;   (3)  -pobÁitceAC,  -cije. 

Comfortless,  a.,  without  comfort, 

(1)  neArhóompójvoAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
neArhfocAifv,  -cf\A. 

Comfrey,  n.  (Bot.),  a  hairy  peren- 
nial plant  (Symphytum  officin- 
ale), (1)  meACAn  T>ub,  m.;  (2)  tur* 
ua  gcnÁrh  (mbfvifce),  ra. 

Comic,  a.,  relating  to  comedy, 
AifceAó,  -cije. 

Comical,  a.,  funny,  laughable, 
droll,  (1)  aic,  -e :  things  are  in 
a  c.  way  with  me,  tÁ  An  fgéAt 
50  haic  AgArn  (P.  O'L.) ;  (2) 
Aif ceAó,  -cije  :  I  think  it  droll, 
if  aic  (nó  tp  AifceAó)  tiom  ;  (3) 
bAf\riAtfiAit,  -rhtA  (Con.) ;  (4) 
5rvoi$,  -e  (Mayo);  (5)  outrage- 
ously comical,  ÁipéifeAó,  -fi§e 
(P.  O'jL.)  ;  (6)  5|\eAnnrhAf\,  -Air\e 
(M.). 

Comicality,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
comical,  AiceAf ,  -ci-p,  m.;  5f\eAnn- 
rhAi|\eA6c,  -a,  /. 

Comically,  ad.,  in  a  comical  man- 
ner,   50    riAic  ;    50    srveAnnrhAf*. 

Comicalness,  n.,  comicality,  aic- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Coming,  n.,  (1)  ceAóc,  aen.  id., 
m.  and  /.  (O'D.  Gram.  94)  : 
coming,  coming  !  ceAóc,  ceAóc  ! 
the  c.  of  the  rye  to  you,  coming 
long  and  slow,  ceAóc  An  cfeA^Ait 
orvc,  ceAóc  ipAX)A  mAtt ;  it  is  not 
the  same  thing  going  to  the  city 
and  c.  back,  ni  monAnn  *out 
ótim  An  bAite  rhóifv  1  ceAóc  Af  ; 

(2)  c.  in  contact  with,  ceA^rhÁit, 
-ÁtA,  /.;  (3)  c.  near  them,  a$ 
•Oj\uroim  teó  ;  (4)  c.  to,  reaching, 
attaining,  rvoccAw,  -AnA,  /.  (also 


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niACCAm,  -An  a,  /.) ;  (5)  they  are 
c.  at  or  towards  us,  cÁtAn 
cu5Ainn  ;  (6)  the  c.  year,  An 
X)\AAt>Am   feo   cti5Ainn. 

Comma,  n.,  a  character  (,)  to  mark 
the  small  divisions  of  a  sentence, 
(1)  5eAr\f\rcA,o,  -Am,  m.;  (2) 
fArooons-d,  gen.  id.,  pl.  -aí,  m.; 
(3)  cAtnós,  -óige,  -05A,  /.;  (4) 
túibín,  g.  id.,  pl.  -ní,  m. 

Command,  v.t.,  (1)  to  order  with 
authority,  to  charge,  to  give 
directions,  (a)  ojvouigim,  -ugA'ó  ; 
(b)  Aitmrn,  v.n.  Aitm  :  for  I 
know  that  he  will  c.  his  children 
and  his  household  after  him, 
oin  ir  Aitnro  "óAriirA  é,  50 
■ocmbrvAro  Aitne  *6Á  ctomn  1  T)'a 
teA-^lAt  n-A  "óiAipó  (Gen.  18,  19)  ; 
thy  father  commanded  us  before 
he  died,  *o'Aitm  "o'AtAirv  [T>úmn] 
poirh  a  rjÁir  (Gen.  50,  16)  ;  (c) 
porvÁiLim,  -Ait  (also  pufiAitim, 
-Ait) ;    (d)  "01151111,  -jeAt). 

(2)  To  have  control  or  autho- 
rity   over,    to    lead,    0^*011151111, 

-llgA"©. 

Command,  v.i.,  (1)  to  order,  govern, 
sway  or  influence  :  for  the  king 
so  commanded,  óin  t)'Aitin  An 
|\i  niArt  -pm. 

(2)   To   overlook,    to   have    a 
view  of,  FO|\fMifvim,  -pAifve. 

Command,  n.,  (1)  an  injunction, 
mandate  or  order  requiring 
obedience,  (a)  ofvous^vó,  -ui§te, 
m.;  (b)  Aitne,  g.  id.,  pl.  -teAncA, 
/.;  (c)  pojAÁit  (purvÁiL),  -áIa,  /.; 
(d)  porvÁileAifi ,  -lufi,  m.;  (e) 
porvAiteA-o, -Lee,  m.;  (/)  polÁfv  Arii , 
-Ami  :  the  king  commanded  me, 
ti.15  An  |AÍ  FolÁfvArii  T>om  (P. 
O'L.). 

(2)  Authority,  curhAcc,  -a,  /. 

(3)  Leadership,  ceAnnAr,  -Air, 
m. 


(4)  Control,  sway,  discipline, 
influence,  rrriACc,  -a,  m. 

(5)  A  body  of  troops,  (a)  caú, 
-a,  m.  (cf.  r*eAC€  5CAtA  ua 
^éwne) ;  (b)  peAt)Ain,  g.  -*úv\a, 
f.  (cf.  ceAnn   peAWiA,  a  leader). 

Commander,  n.,  a  leader,  (1)  f\i£- 
pémnró,  g.  id.,  pl.  -t>te,  m.;  (2) 
CAoireAC,  -fig,  -fi5e»  m-'>  (3) 
cuAinsneAC,  -1115,  m.;  (4)  CAt- 
bAfvún,  -úm,  m. 

Commanding,  a.,  exercising  autho- 
rity, (1)  otvou igteAó,  -tige  ;  (2) 
r-niACCArhAil,  -rhlA ;  (3)  ceAnn- 
Ar At,  -Aij;e  ;   (4)  ctmiACCAC,  -A15C 

Commandment,  n.,  an  order,  man- 
date or  precept,  Aitne,  gen.  id., 
pl.  AiteAncA,  /. :  a  new  c.  I  give 
unto  you,  •oobeinim  Aitne  nuA'ó 
•óíb  (John  13,  34). 

Commemorate,  v.t.,  to  celebrate 
with  honour,  to  call  to  memory 
solemnly,  corhotiitfuiigmi,  -nijjA'o. 

Commemoration,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
commemorating,  cotficuirnnitrc;- 
a*o,  -nigte,  m. 

(2)  A  memorial  or  observance 
in  memory,  (a)  coriicmrhne,  gen. 
id.  /.;  (b)  nÁf ,  -Áif,  m.;  (c)  péit 
bÁir,  c.  of  the  dead. 

Commence,  v.t.,  to  begin,  (1) 
corningmi,  -ugAt)  :    b'peAfvn  5Ati 

COfntlgAt)      'tlÁ    fCAX)     5AÍI     CníOC- 

nugAt)  ;  (2)  €ioíiiif5tiAim,  -At)  and 
-Aril  :  if  you  c.  a  good  work  do 
not  delay  over  it,  mÁ  tionnf5nAin 
nro  rtiAit  riA  ctnn  cÁirvT)e  Ain ;  (3) 
cof  11151m,  -ugA-ó ;  (4)  idiom  : 
we  had  better  c.  in  God's  name, 
cÁ  fé  corn  rtiAit  A5A11111  Uircje 
ifceAó  1  n-Ainm  *Oé. 
Commencement,  n.,  beginning, 
origin,  start,  (1)  cúr ,  -úir,  m.  ; 
(2)  cofAó,  -av£,  m.  (coireAc,  -rrg, 
Con.)  ;  ir  peAfvrv  "oeifveAt)  pteróe 
'riA  cúf  (nó  cor-Aó)  corhr\Aic  ;  (3) 
€ionnr*5nAifi,   -Airh,  m. 


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Commencing,  n.,  the  act  of  begin- 
ning, (1)  tofugAó,  -tugte,  m.; 
(2)  cofrmjA'ó,  -tnjte,  ra. 

Commend,  v.t.,  (1)  to  intrust  or 
give   in   charge,   lonntAobuigim, 

-U^AO. 

(2)  To  recommend  as  worthy 
of  notice,  confidence  or  regard, 
ceifcitn,   v.n.   ceifc. 

(3)  To  praise,  motAim,  -a*o  : 
do  we  begin  again  to  c.  our- 
selves, An  T)Cionnf5AmAoiX)  Ajtíp 
firm  £éin  "oo  rhotAO  (2  Cor.  3,  1). 

Commendable,  a.,  laudable,  (1) 
ionrhotx.A ;  (2)  mmeA^ZA ;  (3) 
forhotxA  :  the  clergy  of  this 
land  (says  Cambrensis  speaking 
of  Ireland)  are  c.  enough,  azá, 
Ap  f é  (CAmb|\enfif  A5  UkDAif\t  aj\ 
éifinn)  cUa\\  ua  c-Attti^n-fo  fo- 
rhotcA  50  teó|\  (Keat.  Hist.). 

Commendableness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  commendable,  (1)  ion- 
rhotcAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  fotfiolUAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Commendation,  n.,  praise,  rnoUvo, 
-ca,  m. :  or  do  we  need  epistles 
of  c.  to  you,  nó  An  optnl  wACCAnAr 
AgAinn  te  LiCj\e.ACA  motCA  cii^aid- 
re  (2  Cor.  3,  1). 

Commensurable,  a.,  having  a  com- 
mon measure,  (1)  corhcoimfeAc, 
"T15e  '•>     (2)   f oóoimfigte. 

Commensurability,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  commensurable,  cotfi- 
comifeAóc,  -a,  f. 

Commensurate,  a.,  proportionate, 
(1)  coc^om,  -ttunme :  my  ex- 
penses must  be  c.  with  my 
revenue,  if  éigeAn  "oom  mo 
CAiteAtfi  beit  cot|\om  tem 
fMgÁtcAf  ;       (2)     corhtomifeAC, 

Commensuration,  n.,  the  act 
of  making  proportionate,  corii- 
tórh-df ,  -Aif ,  m. 


Comment,  v.i.,  (1)  cjvÁccAim,  v.n. 
c-pÁcc,  with  A|\ ;  (2)  sUiAif- 
rhwijim,   -1U5AO. 

Comment,  n.,  (1)  an  observation, 
criticism  or  remark,  (a)  pocAt, 
-Ait,  pi.  id.  and  -eta,  ra.;  (b) 
CAinnc,  -e,  /.;  (c)  tneAf,  -a  and 
-CA,  ra.;  (d)  cuAijum,  -e,  /.;  (e) 
cottifÁt),  -Ait),  pi.;  -Aitice,  ra. 

(2)  Annotation  or  exposition 
of  something  written,  (a)  sUiAir, 
-e,  /. ;  (b)  tjvÁcc,  -a,  ra.,  gri. 
commentum. 

Commentary,  n.,  a  series  of  an- 
notations, (1)  sUi-Aif rfuriitjjAt), 
-i£te,  m.;  (2)  stuAif,  -fe,  -p,  /.; 
(3)  séituinrmijAó,   -ni£te,   ra. 

Commentator,  n.,  an  annotator, 
(1)  5ttíAifrhiTii5teói|\,  ra.;  cjaácc- 
Ai|\e,  #.  id-,  pi.  -ft,  ra. 

Commenting,  n.,  criticising,  zpÁcz- 
a*ó,  -Am,  ra, 

Commerce,  n.,  buying  and  selling 
or  exchange,  (1)  corhmAlAitu:,  -e, 
/.;  (2)  ceAnnAit>eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
coirnceAnnACc,  -A15,  m.  ;  (4) 
coirnceAnnAroeACc,    -a,    /.  ;    (5) 

CJVÁCCÁlt,    -ÁtA,    /• 

Commercial,  a.,  mercantile,  (1) 
corhmAtA^CAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  coirii- 
ceAnnAC,  -Aije. 

Commination,  n.,  threatening,  (1) 
bA5At\,  -Aif,  ra.;  (2)  pógt^'o 
t)ío$AtuAif ,  ra. 

Comminatory,  a.,  threatening, 
bA^AC,  -Ai§e  ;   bA5Af\tAC,   -Aige. 

Commingle,  v.t,  to  blend,  coi- 
tneAfSAim,  -At). 

Commingling,  n.,  the  act  of  blend- 
ing, coimeApsA'O,  -%tA,  ra. 

Commiseration,  n.,  pity,  compas- 
sion, (1)  corhpÁif,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
cAife,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  cf«A$,  -Ai£e,/. 

Commiserative,  a.,  feeling  or  ex- 
pressing pity,  corhpÁif  eAC,  -p$e  ; 
cjtuArgrhéiteAC,  -tige. 


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Commissary,  n.,  (1)  uAoibrheife, 
gen.  id.,  m.  (O'R.);  (2)  caoi- 
bfeiteArh,  -An,  -aw,  m.  ;  (3) 
coflCAobAC,  -A15,  -Aige,  m. 

Commissariat,  n.,  an  organized 
system  of  supplying  an  army 
with  food,  ton,  -óin,  m.  (c/. 
baggage-horses,  cApAitt  torn). 

Commission,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
intrusting,  (a)  cAobA,  gen.  id.,  m.; 
(b)  pti|AAite^tri,  -titfi,  m. ;  (c) 
pot.Áif\eAtfi,  -|\itfi,  m. 

(2)  The  duty  or  employment, 

(a)  zeAcrAM^eAóz,  -a,  f.  ;  (b) 
lotncAfl,  -A1|\,  m.;  (c)  uaIac,  -A15, 
-Aige,   m. 

(3)  The  authority  or  warrant 
empowering  action,  (a)  bA|AÁncAr, 
-Air,  m.;   (b)  vT^-QA^Ar,  ~^1f>  m- 

(4)  Brokerage  or  allowance  to 
an  agent,  (a)  cAij\be.  g.  id.,  m.\ 

(b)  focAj\,  -aij\,  m. 

(5)  A  number  of  persons  ap- 
pointed for  the  performance  of 
some  duty,  comAnn,  -awh,  m. 

Commissioner,  n.,  a  person  who 
has  a  commission  to  perform 
some  office,  (1)  comAtmcóin,  -ójvd, 
-|\í,  m.;  (2)  CAobóifl,  -ój\a,  -ftí, 
m-/  (3)  5léif\meife,  #en.  id.,  pZ. 
-fí,  m.  (O'R.);  (4)  cutíiACCóin.  m. 

Commit,  v.í.,  (1)  to  perpetrate,  as 
a  crime  or  a  fault,  (a)  *oo  gnim, 
v.n.  T>éAviAm  :  I  commit  laziness 
and  am  drunk,  x>o  $nim  teif^e, 
if  bim  A|\  meifse  (SeAj;Án  "pionn 
Ó  T)ÁlAi5) ;  thou  shalt  not  c. 
adultery,  ni  t>éAnj:Aro  cú  a*óaIc- 
HAnnAf  (Ex.  20,  14)  ;  (b)  cionnc- 
11151m,  -ujA-ó  ;  (c)  to  c.  a  sin, 
peACAt)  x>o  -óéATiArri. 

(2)  To  give  in  trust,  tAobAim, 
-At) :  c.  thy  way  unto  the  Lord, 
CAob  X)o  f  ti£e  leir  An  TDUigeAnnA 
(Ps.  37,  5). 

(3)  To  imprison,  cuifum  1 
boniorun. 


Committee,  n.,  a  number  of  per- 
sons to  whom  a  matter  has  been 
referred,  coifce,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-cí,  m.  (cowrie,   Con.). 

Commix,  v.t.,  to  blend,  coimeAf^- 
Aini,  -At) ;  ftiAtAim  cj\i  n-A 
céite. 

Commixtion,  )  n.,  a  compound,  a 

Commixture,  J  mixture,  coi- 
meAf^At),  ~5tA,  m-  }  fUACAt) 
c|\í   n-A   céile. 

Commodious,  a.,  spacious  and  con- 
venient, pAi|\fin5,  -e. 

Commodity,  n.,  anything  bought 
and  sold,  eAjtjAA'O,  gen.  -Ait),  pi. 
-Aroe,  m.;  commodities,  mong- 
Af\AC,  -A15,  m.  (Con.). 

Commodore,  ni,  a  captain  com- 
manding a  division  of  a  fleet, 
CAoif  eAC  Unnge. 

Common,  n.,  a  public  tract  of 
land  for  grazing  or  pleasure, 
coimin,  gen.  id.  m.;  grazing  on 
a  c,  coimíneAóc,  -a,  /. 

Common,  a.,  (1)  customary,  usual, 
frequent,  general,  (a)  coicceAnn, 
-cwne  ;  (b)  gnÁtAó,  -Aije  ;  (c) 
5nÁtAtfiAiL,  -rhtA. 

(2)  Ordinary,  plebeian,  vulgar, 
Uiajvoa,  ind. 

(3)  Given  to  lewdness,  coiu- 
óeAnn,  -cwrie  ;  beAn  coicceAnn, 
a  lewd  woman,  a  prostitute. 

C.  drink,  cÁijvoeoc,  -"oijje,  /. 

C.  food,  cÁifvbi  At),  -bit),  m. 

C.-place  book,  AitjurleAbAfl, 
-Aif,  m. 

C.  secret,  cornmw,  -úm,  m. 

C.  sense,  (a)  ciAtt,  g.  céitte, 
/.;  (b)  ctii5finc  (ciiif 5111c,  M.), 
-ionA,  /.;  (c)  meAbAif  own  :  out 
of  the  abundance  of  your  own 
c.  s.,  Af  méro  t)o  rneAbfvAó  cmn 
péw  (P.  O'L.) ;  (cZ)  feAncnionn- 
acc,  -a   /. 

C.-weal,  mAiteAf  pinblróe. 

C.-wealth,  corhplAiteAcc,  -a,  /. 


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Commonalty,  n.,  the  common 
people,  An  pobAt  coicceAnn  ;  An 
c-if  eAt  if  riA  c-uAf  At,  the  gentle 
and  simple. 

Commonly,  ad.,  generally,  fre- 
quently, 50  coicceAtin. 

Commonplace,  a.,  (1)  ordinary, 
f tJAfAc,  -Aige ;  (2)  common, 
coicceAnn,  -cmne. 

Commons,  n..  (1)  the  House  of 
Commons,  cuAtcotfiAif\Le,  g.  id., 
f.  ;  (2)  the  common  people,  ua 
hífte. 

Commonwealth,  n.,  a  State,  corh- 
-ptAiceACc,  -a,  /.   (G.   D.). 

Commotion,  (1)  violent  agitation, 

(a)  éij\leAC,  -Ug,  m. ;  through  all 
the  commotion,  z\úx>  av\  éi^teAó 
50  téi|\  (P.  O'L.)  ;  (&)  10m- 
iuAf^At),  -ctA,  m. 

(2)  Popular  tumult  or  dis- 
turbance, (a)  buAi>ó|\eA>ó,  ->óeAf\tA 
m.;  (b)  combuArofleAT),  -"oeA^tA, 
m.;   (c)  combosAt),  -avó,  m. 

(3)  Riot,  (a)  ACf\Arm,  -Ainn,  m.; 

(b)  ceAtiriAijAc,  -e,  /.  (G.  D.). 
Commune,    v.i.,    (1)    to    converse 

together  with  sympathy  and 
confidence,  cotfifÁroun,  -jva-o  ; 
corhtAOjtAitn,  -daij\c. 

(2)  To  reflect  or  meditate,  as 
commune  with  your  own  heart, 
"oéAu  coTíif\Á"ó  te  T)o  cforóe 
péw. 

Communicant,  n.,  one  who  re- 
ceives holy  communion,  corn- 
AomeAc,  -T115,  _ri15e>  m- 

Communicate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  impart, 
as  information,  irmifim,  -nrwc  ; 
ctnyvim  1  5céiti. 

(2)  To  c.  infection,  cAbfiAirn, 

-bAI^AC. 

Communication,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
telling  or  communicating,  irm- 
finc,  -e. 

(2)  Intercourse  by  words,  corh- 
1ua'OA|\,  -Aif\,  m.;   corhfuítf),  -avo, 


pi.  -Áróce,  m. :  evil  communica- 
tions corrupt  good  manners, 
€|\UA1U,1T)  T)|Aoc-corh|\Ái*óce  béAf A 
tuAite  (1   Cor.  15,  33). 

Communicative,  a.,  ready  to  im- 
part to  others,  (1)  luAitbéAlAó, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  cAinnceAc,  -age  ;  (3) 
fgéAlAó,  -Aije. 

Communicativeness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  communicative,  (1) 
corhlu&T)\\Acz,   -a,   /.;     (2)   corh- 

^ÁTOCeACC,    -a,    /. 

Communion,  n.,  (1)  holy  commu- 
nion, comAoine,  gen.  id.  f. 

(2)  A    favour,    comAom,    -e, 

-eACA,    /. 

(3)  A  body  of  Christians 
having  the  same  faith  and 
discipline,  corhcotnAtin,  -Ainn,  m. 

Community,  n.  (1)  common  posses- 
sion or  enjoyment,  (a)  pÁij\cró- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  bjiÁitfveAóAr,  -Air, 
m. :  there  is  no  c.  in  a  wife  or 
land,  ni  tMorm  bflAitjxeACAr  1 
mriAoi  nó  1  bpeAjvAnn. 

(2)  A  body  of  people  having 
common  interests,  (a)  curoeAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (b)  conritionót,  -óit,  -Ixa, 
m.  (coirhtiolÁn,  Don.;  corh- 
CAtÁti,  M.)  ;  (c)  mtiinnci|A,  -e,  /. 

Commutable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
commuted,  coificiAoroeAC,  -"óije; 
iomlAoi>oeAc,  -tDige. 

Commutation,  n.,  a  substitution, 
as  of  a  less  thing  for  a  greater, 
(1)  mAtAifvc,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (2) 
corhciAocló'ó,  -óró,  m.  ;  (3)  10m- 
LAoroeAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (4)  lornUnc, 
-e,  /.  ;  (5)  lomlAoro    -e,  /. 

Commute,  v.t.,  to  substitute  a 
small  thing  for  a  greater,  (1) 
rnAtAf\€Aim,  -Iaij\c  ;  (2)  corh- 
ctAocUnjim,  -tot)  ;  (3)  Aifc^ijim, 

-lUJAt). 

Commutal,  a.,  reciprocal,  mutual, 
mAtAitAteAC,  -age. 


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Compact,  n.,  a  contract,  (1)  conn- 
jwo,  gen.  and  pi.  connAntA,  m.; 
(2)  T>túiuóeAn5At,  -Ait,  m.;  also 
coitfice-An^At,  -Ait,  m.  ;  (3) 
uj\nATOtn,  gen.  -nA*ómA,  pi. 
-nA'ómAnnA,  m.;  (4)  cAinseÁn, 
gen.  and  pZ.  cAin^ne,  /.;  (5) 
*o|\eAóc,  -a,  m.;  (6)  oif\eAr,  -|\if , 
m.;   (7)  cof,  gf.  coif\,  pZ.  id.  m. 

Compact,  a.,  close,  dense,  firm, 
solid,  (1)  T)túit,  -e ;  (2)  com- 
■ótúít,  -e ;  (3)  -peifci^te,  ind.  ; 
(4)  ceAtin,  -ewne 

Compactness,  n.,  close  union  of 
parts,  (1)  conrótútAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  "otútAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  "otúite, 
gf.  id.  f. 

Companion,  n.,  (1)  a  consort  or 
spouse,  (a)  céiie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ti, 
m.  and  /.;  (5)  confióéite  (in 
places  cóigéite) ;  beAn  mo  trge, 
mÁúAin  mo  teAnb  A£UT  céite  mo 
teAptA ;  (c)  niiACA|A,  -aij\,  m. : 
happiness  and  a  good  c.  (hus- 
band   or   wife)   to  you,  -péAti  -| 

fOnUACAf\   CU^AC. 

(2)  A  comrade,  (a)  compÁnAó, 
-A15,  -Aige,  m.;  also  compÁn  ; 
(b)  cuAtturoe  and  suAttuTOe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -x)te,  m.;  (c)  cumArmAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (d)  cAomnuroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -*ote,  m..;  (e)  cAomtAó,  -CA15, 
-a,  m.  (-CAije,  -a,  /.;  (/)  reire,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ri,  m. 

(3)  one  who  is  in  company 
with  another  casually,  as  on  a 
journey,  corhAir cj\eAc,  -m$,  -|\ ige 
m. :  Paul's  companions,  com- 
A1rcf15e  P011-  (Acts,  19,  29). 

Companionable,  a.,  sociable,  (1) 
CATO^eArhAC,  -Aige ;  (2)  com- 
ttiA'otvAó,  -Ai§e ;  (3)  cAomtAC, 
-Ai§e. 

Companion-like,  a.,  cAomnAc,  -Ai§e. 

Companionship,  n.,  fellowship,  (1) 
comU3A"OAt%  -Aif\,  m.;  (2)  cumAnn, 
Ainn,  m. 


Company,  n.,  (1)  fellowship,  com- 
panionship, friendly  intercourse, 
(a)  cArojxeAm,  -nim,  m.;  (b)  cuto- 
eAócA,  g.  id.  and  -ah,  dat.  -Am,/.: 
tell  me  your  c.  and  I'll  tell  you 
who  you  are,  wmr  T>Am  "oo  cuto- 
eAócA*]  inneóf  at»  (mnr  eóúA*o)  "owe 
cé  tú  péíri ;  it  is  better  be  alone 
than  in  bad  c,  ir  peAnn  beit 
teAc  pém  'nÁ  te  T>ttoócu to eAccAm 
(Or.) ;  the  hypocrite  who  pre- 
tends to  go  with  everyone,  cor 
te  5AÓ  cuTOeACUAin  1  tÁm  te  5AÓ 
tuóc  (H.  M.  1154),  [sometimes 
ctnteAccA  in  M.]  ;  (c)  comtuAT>An, 
-Ain,  m. :  "o'ótrAwn  tionn  SpÁwn- 
eAó  1  5ComtuAT)Aj\  bAu  05  (Hard. 
I.  338),  [pron.  ctu  atdaji  in  Or., 
cjuiA'DAt,  Con. :  he  is  good  c, 
if  mAit  An  Cf\uA*OAt  é]. 

In  my  c.,  (a)  1m'  >óÁit ;  (b)  1m' 
teAunuA ;  (c)  tern  Coir ;  (d)  \ 
n-AonpeAóc  tiorn. 

(2)  A  companion  or  com- 
panions, (a)  cuvoeACCA  as  above: 
he  is  good  c,  if  curoeACCA 
rhAit  é ;  (b)  corhtuA'OAn,  -aij\, 
m. :  in  the  c.  of  his  blessed 
mother,  1  5comtuAT)An  a  ttiÁtAf 
beAunwigte. 

(3)  An  assemblage  or  associa- 
tion of  persons,  (a)  curoeACCA, 
as  in  (1) :  a  c.  of  prophets 
coming  down,  cuTOeACCA  rÁTO- 
eaú  A5  ceAóc  AntiAf  (1  Sam. 
10,  5)  ;  (b)  comAnn,  -Ainn,  m. 

(4)  Guests  as  distinguished 
from  the  members  of  the  family, 
curoeACCA  as  in  (1). 

(5)  A  party,  a  following,  (a) 

CUAttAÓC,    -A,   /.  :    T>J\OÓ-ÓUAttACC, 

bad  c;  (b)  T)^eAm,  -a,  -Ann a,  m.; 

(c)  "Ofong,  g.  "onuwse,  pi.  id.  and 
-a,  voc.  *onon5,  dat.  "onum^,  /.; 

(d)  (f)cuAme,  g.  id.  m.;  (e)  cóip, 
-e,  -eAóA,  f. :  a  carousing  c, 
cóip  An  óit ;   (/)  comptuóc,  -a,  /.; 


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(g)  tucc,  -a,  m. :  a  tÁm  te  5-Aó 
tucc  (see  1  b)  ;  (h)  ctnbj\eAnn, 
-jurm  :  he  who  would  eat  flum- 
mery in  c.  with  the  devil  would 
need  a  long  spoon,  An  cé  íor-At) 
bAij^eÁn  1  5c.  An  T>i.d£)Ail,  te-df- 
cóóAt)  fpúnóg  fA*oA  uavó  ;  (i) 
p^^At),  -Ait),  m.;  (/)  s^ftvAt), 
-xm-ó,   m. 

(6)  A  party  of  soldiers,  (a) 
buroe.dn,  -"one,  pi.  id.  f.  (also 
used  in  the  sense  of  companion- 
ship :  a  bad  woman  is  the  worst 
of  all  c,  TM05A  5>a6  buvone  t>f\oc 
bean) ;  (6)  peA"óAin,  -"óti^,  pi.. 
id.  f.  ;  (c)  ceiteajui,  -eijuie,  /. 
(also  tÁti6eited|\n). 

(7)  A  dramatic  c,  poineArm, 
g.  -fne,  da£.  -mnn,  dpi.  -jmin,  /. 

Comparable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
compared,  loncr-AtfiUngte,  ind. 

Comparative,  a.,  relating  to  com- 
parison,   f  ArhUnjteAC,    -tije. 

Comparative,  n.  (Gram.),  the  com- 
parative degree,  An  Df\eircéim. 

Compare,  v.t.,  (1)  to  examine  the 
qualities  of  persons  or  things 
for  the  purpose  of  comparison, 
(a)  coimcAjMim,  -a'ú  ;  (b)  me-Af- 
fvtujun,  -uj;At) ;  (c)  comojtAim, 
-A"ó  ;  cuijum  1  scorn  ófXAf. 

(2)  To  liken  for  illustrative 
purposes,  fArhUngim,  -u§At)  :  to 
what  shall  we  liken  the  Kingdom 
of  God  or  to  what  parable  shall 
we  c.  it  ?  c^éAT)  é  at\  nít)  te  a 
troeAHAm    jvíos-dóc   *Oé  "Do   f\Arii- 

Urg-At),    nÓ    Cf\éAT)    í    AV\    t>AJVAm.Alt 

le  fAtriAitpimif  é  ?  (Mark  4,  30). 

(3)  (Gram.),  to  inflect  accord- 
ing to  the  degrees  of  comparison, 
coirroeAtSAnn,    -At). 

Compare,  v.i.,  to  be  like,  equal  or 
worthy  of  comparison  with,  (1) 
idiom  :  all  were  beautiful  till 
compared  with  Etain,  cAorh  các 
So  necAin  (T.  E.  5). ;  (2)  idiom  : 


compared  with  what  he  suffered 
when  ....  1  0-p-A^.At)  m^n  x>o  bi 
Aifi  An  zAn  ....  (P.  L.  407) ; 
(3)  idiom  :  compared  with  being, 
1  ti-p.A^jvdf  a  beit  ;  (4)  idiom  : 
compared  with  what  we  have 
got,  te  tiAir  5AÓ  a  b-puit  AjAmn  ; 
(5)  idiom  :  you  are  only  a  soft- 
headed fool  of  a  woman  com- 
pared with  the  man,  ni't  lonnAC 
acz  ctiobój;  ómfige  Ap  juaLaitw 
An  pp  (m.  m.  ft.) ;  (6)  idiom  : 
life  or  death  is  immaterial  to 
me  compared  with  fulfilling  the 
wishes  of  my  king,  ir  cumA  tiom 
beó  nó  m-dflo  mé  -pém  reACAr 
coit  mo  -pi§  "oo  coimtionAt> 
(P.  O'L.). 

Comparison,  n.,  (1)  a  relative 
estimate  of  two  or  more  persons 
or  things,  (a)  coimeAf,  -t-za,  m.; 

(b)  medf^ujAt),  -ui£te,  m.;  (c) 
comójvAt),  -fit  a,  m. 

(2)  The  state  of  being  com- 
pared, (a)  comó^cdf ,  -Air,  m.  : 
nÁjvA  ftÁn  An  comóncAr  ;  there 
is  no  c.  between  them,  ni't  Aon 
comóflCAf  e-AcontA  ;  (b)  comp- 
jvávo,  -e,  /. :  to  place  them  in 
c,  ixvo  "oo  cuf  1  5c.  te  céite  ;  the 
sign  of  comparison,  com  Aflt  a 
compfÁroe  (O'Beg.,  sub  Than). 

(3)  Similitude,  illustration,  (a) 
r-Amlu%At>,  -tngte,  m.;  (b)  cor- 
rnAlAóz,  -a,  f.  (also  cor rhAiteAóc); 

(c)  cof  rhAiteAr,  -tir,  m. 

(4)  (Gram.),  the  inflection  of 
adjectives,  com-oeAts,  -eitge,  /. 

Compartment,  n.,  a  part  divided 
from  the  rest  in  a  building  or 
other  construction,  eAffwin, 
~Amn,  m.  (O' R.). 

Compass,  n.,  (1)  a  circuit,  a  passing 
round,  cimce^tt,  -óitt,  m. :  they 
fetched  a  c.  of  seven  days'  jour- 
ney,   "OO    ÓUATtA?.    A1fCeA|\   reAcc 


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U  omceAU,  (2  Kings  3,  9) ;  fetch 
a  c.  behind  them,  caj\c  amceAtt 
'n-A  tvoiató. 

(2)  A  boundary,  circumference 
or  inclosing  limit,  and  the  space 
inclosed,  compÁ-p ,  -Áif,  m. :  when 
with  a  ....  c.  he  inclosed  the 
depths,  An  uaij\  x>o  cui|\  f é  com- 
pAr  aj\  a^ato  An  Aigém  (Prov.  8, 
27) ;  in  the  c  of  her  snowy 
bosom,  1  5c.  a  bfoltAig  $té5it. 

(3)  A  pair  of  compasses, 
compÁr,  -Áir,  m. :  a  c.  or  car- 
penter's divider  (equicium),  (a) 

compÁr  nó  fiAing  Ar>  cr^01^  (^r- 
Gl.  1137) ;  (5)  ctiAt\c  :  he  marks 
it  out  with  the  compass,  corhAf  c- 
«151*0  f é  AtnAc  é  teir  An  ^cuAflc 
(Isa.  44,  13). 

(4)  The   mariner's    c,   cai|\u 

1Ult,    /. 

To  keep  one  within  c.  or 
bounds,  x)tiine  t)o  congbAit  1 
meAfAjvóAóc. 
Compass,  v.t.,  to  go  round,  to 
make  a  circuit,  to  inclose  on 
all  sides,  amceAtt  Aim,  -a*o  :  you 
shall  go  about  (.1.  compass)  the 
city  seven  times,  amceAUxAoi 
An  CAtAif\  feAóc  n-uAij\e   (Josh. 

6,  4) ;  the  willows  of  the  brook 
shall  c.  him  about,  cimceAtlpAi-o 
fAileósA  r\A  nAbAnn  é  pÁ  5ctiAij\c 
(Job  40,  17). 

Compassion,  n.,  commiseration, 
pity,  (1)  cjuiAj,  -Arge,  /. :  he  had 
c.  on  them  and  healed  the  sick, 
*oo  jAb  cmJAg  mój\  "oóib  é 
Agur  "oo  flÁntnj  fé  tiA  "OAome 
eAflÁnA  (Mat.  14,  14);  she  had 
c.  on  him,  x>o  bi  cjuia£  aici  x>ó 
(Ex.  2,  6)  ;  show  ye  mercy  and 
c.  every  man  to  his  brother, 
poittfijix)  cf\ócAif\e  -]  cjuiaj 
5AC  Aon  "OÁ  -óeA|\b|\ÁtAit\  (Zech. 

7,  9)  ;  (2)  uAife,  g.  id.  f. :  with- 
out pity  or  c,  $An   c^uaj;   $An 


CAire ;     (3)   cfiuAigméile,   g.   id. 

/.;    (4)  tontnuAi^e,  /.;    (5)  corh- 

t|\tiAi5e,  g.  id.  f. 
Compassionate,     a.,     disposed     to 

pity,   (1)   cjuiAigméileAc,   -U$;e ; 

(2)    mAotcforoeAc,    -x>^e ;     (3) 

mAoc,     -oite ;      (4)     mAoitneAC, 

-m$e. 
Compassionate,  v.t.,  to  pity,  5LAC- 

Aim  nó  5AbAim  ctuiAj;  "óó  ;   bíonn 

CJUIAJ   A^AITI    T)Ó. 

Compassionateness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  compassionate, 
CfvtiAigrhéileAcc,   -a,   /. 

Compatibility,     n.,     suitableness, 

OlfleAtTWACC,   -a,   /. 

Compatible,  a.,  suitable,  (1)  oijv 
eArnnAc,  -Aige. 

(2)  Congruous,  corhcóivoAtíiAiL, 
-rhtA. 

(3)  Not  repugnant,  fócAmlAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Compatriot,  n.,  one  of  the  same 
country,  (1)  coimciofltAC,  -A15, 
-Ai$e,  m. 

Compel,  v.t.,  to  force,  constrain  or 
oblige,  (1)  coirhéi^mjim,  -mgA"©  : 
go  into  the  highways  and  hedges 
and  c.  them  to  come  in,  imtij; 
-pÁ  ha  rti$tib  1  pÁ  tiA  pAtxAib  1 
coimeigmj  iat)  T)o  teAcc  ifceAó 
(Luke  14,  23) ;  you  shall  never 
c.  me  to  it,  ní  coiméi5neóCAift 
mé  coróce  cui^e  (O'Beg.);  (2) 
cuimm  *o'-piACAib  A|\ :  you  shall 
not  c.  him,  ní  cuimri*o  cú 
*o'piAóAib  Ain  (Lev.  25,  39) ; 
(•o'lACAtt,  W.  Lim.;  -o'iaUac, 
Con.;  also  T>'iACAinc) ;  (3) 
And  whoever  shall  force 
(or  compel)  thee  to  go  with 
him  one  mile,  A5ur  gibe 
béAfAf  teif  A|\  peAt)  mile  aj\ 
615111  cú  imti$  teir  An  -peAt)  -óá 
mite  (Mat.  5,  41)  ;  (4)  ctnmm 
■pÁ  "oeA^A  aj\ :  to  c.  one  to  do 
his  duty,  -co  cuj\  pA  T>eAf\A  aj\ 


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•óuwe  xM|\e  "oo  CADd^c  X)á  cújvdtn  ; 
I  will  c.  you,  ctnmrro  tné  p^oi 
iroédf\  "ótnc  (Con.). 

Compel,  v.i.,  (1)  he  was  compelled 
to  give  her  her  own  way, 
b' 615111  *oó  a  fUge  rem  a  cdb-dif c 
*oí ;  we  were  compelled  to  stop, 
•oob'  615m  t)úirm  rcd"o  ;  (2)  I  am 
compelled  to,  ní  roldij\  "OAm. 

Compellable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
compelled,   inéigmgte. 

Compelling,  a.,  (1)  c01tiie15e.dnc.dCj 
-dije  ;    (2)  conti  61511  edó,  -rnge. 

Compelling,  n.,  the  act  of  con- 
straining, (1)  615111  ugdt),  -i5te, 
m.;   (2)  coim  615m  1154*0,  -igte,  m. 

Compendious,  a.,  summarized,  At- 
Cutn.difv,  -e  ;    -difcjjje-dfljt,  -giom^d. 

Compendiousness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  summarized,  .dtótim,difv- 
e.dcc,  -a,  f. 

Compendium,  n.,  an  epitome  or 
summary,  dtctimdi|\e,  gen.  id.  f. 

Compensate,  v.t.,  to  requite  suit- 
ably, cúiagim,  -ceAm,  which 
takes  te  with  the  person  and 
the  obj.  case  of  the  thing. 

Compensation,  n.,  the  act  of  com- 
pensating or  that  which  com- 
pensates, cuicedtfi,  gen.  -uri, 
-igte,  m. 

Compensative,  a.,  affording  com- 
pensation, cti1c15te.de,  -cige. 

Compensator,  n.,  one  who  compen- 
sates, cúiogceóifi,  -ófd,  -ftí,  m. 

Compete,  v.i.,  to  contend  in  rivalry, 
(1)  c01mfe.dr.dim,  -Am  ;  (2)  *out 
1  scomojtcdr  te,  to  c.  with. 

Competence,  )  n.,     (1)     sufficient 

Competency,  >  means,  (a)  rdic, 
-e,  /.;  (b)  *oócdiri,  gen.  id.  /.;  (c) 
ctnbedrhtdcc  00  belt  d5  *otmie 
cum  a  X>eAtA  x>o  b-dmc  -dtriAC. 

(2)  Ability,  adequacy,  fitness, 
power,  (a)  Acrtnrm,  -e,  /.;  (b) 
ctmidf ,  -dif ,  m. 


Competent,  a.,  adequate,  capable, 
fit,  (1)  Acru111t1e.dC,  -mge ;  (2) 
ctimAf ac,  -Aige  ;  (3)  oij\eAmtiAó, 
-Aige  ;    (4)  cuibeAriiAit,  -rhtd. 

Competition,  n.,  a  contest  for  the 
same  prize  or  object,  (1)  coim- 
fcdfdrh,  -Aim,  m.;  (2)  coim- 
éileAtfi,  -tnri,  m.;  (3)  lomAró- 
edcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  coimjtéimeAf, 
-mm,  m.;  (5)  comójtcdf ,  -dif ,  m.; 
(6)  corhdfvod-o,  -Ait),  m.;  (7) 
cumjvdt),  -AVb,  m.  (Or.). 

Competitive,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  competition,  (J)  c01mfedrtri.dc, 
-.dige  ;  (2)  10m.droe.dc,  -"oige  ;  (3) 
cotfiAjvoAc,  -Aige. 

Competitor,  n.,  one  who  competes, 
(1)  coiméiti5teóitA.  m.  ;  (2)  10m- 
Amteó^,  -ój\a,  -|\í,  m.  ;  (3) 
coimfeArmgCeóijt,  m. 

Compilation,  n.,  the  act  of  gather- 
ing together  from  various  sources 
ced5-dj\,  -A1|A,  m.  .1.  bAiLiugATD  dp 
mo|\Án  ÁiceAtm  te  ctin  1  n-Aoti 
comp. 

Compile,  v.t.,  to  put  together  out 
of  existing  materials,  as  books 
or  documents,  (1)  bAiUgtm, 
-mg-dt)  ;  (2)  aotnr  11151m,  -mgd/ó  ; 
(3)  comcmJinni5im,  -tugAt)  ;  (4) 
■oiogUntntm,  -5U11111  ;  (5)  ceA5~ 
Aimrn,  -aijic  (G.  D.)  ;  (6)  ctnmm 
1  5ceAtin  a  óéite. 

Compiler,  n.,  one  who  compiles,  (1) 
ed5-d}Atóifv,  -ójva,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
bAiti5teói|A,  m.  ;  (3)  ceA5Aficoi|A, 
-ójtA,  -jtí,  m.;  (4)  comcjitiirmig- 
teói|\,  m. 

Compiling,  n.,  the  act  of  putting 
together  from  various  sources, 
"oíoSUnm,  -tomA,  m. 

Complacence,  >  n.,  calm  content- 
Complacency,  >  ment,  satisfac- 
tion, (1)  roitbfieAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
foitbi|\e,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (3)  rÁime, 
gen.  id.,  f. ;  (4)  rtiAi^ceAf ,  -cir , 
m. 


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Complacent,  a.,  self-satisfied,  con- 
tented, (1)  foiling,  -bj\e ;  (2) 
fUAifc,  -e  ;  (3)  fÁrh,  -Áiriie  ;  (4) 
fólÁfAó,  -Aije. 

Complain,  v.i.,  to  find  fault,  (1) 
5eA^ÁnAitn,-|AÁn  ;  (2)  éASCAomirn, 
-neA'ó  ;  (3)  ceAfntnjjim,  -ujA"© 
and  -nAijil ;  (4)  cÁfAim,  -Am  ;  (5) 
ceifmjim,  -neArh. 

Complainant,  n.,  one  who  com- 
plains (in  a  law-suit),  éitigteóijv 
-ó|\a,  -|\í,  m. 

Complainer,  n.,  one  who  com- 
plains, finds  fault  or  murmurs, 
(1)  seAfÁnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*oce, 
m.;  (2)  5tAmAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i, 
m.;  (3)  cnÁ'oÁnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-"úte,  m. 

Complaining,  a.,  finding  fault,  (1) 
eAgcAowceAc,  -cige  ;  (2)  5eAf\- 
ÁnAó,  -Ai^e  ;   (3)  cneAT)AC,  -Aije  ; 

Complaining,  n.,  the  act  of  finding 
fault,  (1)  ceAfttAijiL,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
ceifneAríi,  -tutti,  m.;  (3)  cnÁT)Án, 
-Ám,  m.;  also  cnÁ"oÁnAóc,  -a,  f.  ; 
(4)  é-d^cAoine,  g.  id.  /.;  (5)  clAtii- 
fÁn,  -Áw,  m.;  (6)  cnÁirhfeÁiL, 
-ÁIa,  /.;  (7)  mÁnjvÁn,  -Áw,  m.; 
(8)  cAifínceAóc,  -a,  f.  (Con.  and 
CAifíneAóc,  U.)  ;  (9)  5UAif\neÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Complaint,  w.,  an  expression  of 
censure,  pain  or  grief,  (1)  geA^Án: 
An  cé  r>Aó  cjAUAg  teif  *oo  CÁf  nÁ 
•oéAn  "oo  geAjAÁn  teif  ;  (2)  cAf- 
aovo,  -e,  /.;  (3)  puAfAoro,  -e,  /.; 
(4)  cetfneAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  5IÁ11T1, 
-e,  -eAtA,  /.;  (6)  ceAfÁn,  -Ám, 
m. :  the  c.  of  the  full  stomach, 
ceAfÁn  An  bints  tÁm  ;  (7)  ceAf- 
aóc,  -a,  /.;  (8)  ceAfnui*óeAóc, 
-a,  /.;   (9)  CAnn|\Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Complaint,  n.,  malady  or  disease, 
(1)  cmneAf,  -nif,  m.;  (2)  5AtA|\, 
-A1|\,  m.;   (3)  aicít>,  -e,  -QAtA,  f. 

Complaisance,  n.,  a  desire  to  please 
or  oblige,  (1)  cíhf\ueArhtAóc,  -a, 


/.;   (2)  TDeijiomóAn, -A1|\,  m.;   (3) 

fOlOéAf  AÓC,  -a,  /. 

Complaisant,  a.,  desirous  to  please, 
courteous,  (1)  cui^ceAtiiAil,  -rhlA; 
(2)  *oéi5iomcj\Ac,  -Ai£e  ;  (3)  foi- 
béAfAó,  -Ai£e. 

Complement,  n.,  that  which  fills 
up  or  completes,  (1)  coirhlionAt), 
-ncA,  m.;  (2)iolj\omn,  -e,  -onnA,  /. 

Complemental,    )  a.,    tending    to 

Complementary,!  supply  a  de- 
ficiency, (1)  comitíonAó,  -Aije ; 
(2)  iot|\onnAC,  -Aije. 

Complete,  a.,  filled  up,  entire,  (1) 
lomtÁn,  -Áme=iomflÁn  ;  (2)corh- 
LAn,  -Áme  ;  (3)  poij\UoncA,  ind.; 
(4)  tÁn,  -Áme. 

Complete,  v.t.,  to  finish,  to  fulfil, 

(1)  lÁmcfúocnuigim,  -ugAt)  ;  (2) 
C|\íoónui5im,  -ugA-o  ;  (3)  conú- 
tíonAim,  -At)  ;   £oif\UonAim,  -at>. 

Completed,  a.,  finished,  (1)  coirh- 
tioncA,  ind.;  (2)  tÁinófxíoóntíijce, 
poi|\UoncA  ;   (3)  c^iocnuigte,  ind. 

Completely,  ad.,  fully,  (1)  a|a  fat>  ; 

(2)  50  twite  ;  (3)  50  niAit  :  t>á 
iíai|\  a  ÓU115  50  triAic,  fully  two 
hours  ;  a  "oó  a  CI05  5°  ™aic= 
fully  two  o'clock. 

Completing,  n.,  (1)  comUionAT), 
-ncA,  m.;  (2)  poi|\UonAt),  -uca, 
m.;  (3)  ctAíoónu5A"ó,  -in^te,  m.; 
(4)  tÁmcfúoónugA'O,  -ingce,  m. 

Completeness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
complete,  (1)  conritíoncAóc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  corhtÁme,  g.  id.  /.;  (3) 
lomtÁme,  gen.  id.  f. 

Completion,  n.,  the  act  of  finishing 
or  fulfilling,  (1)  comUionA-o,  -ncA, 
m.;  (2)  poi^UonA-ó,  -ncA,  m. 
See  Completing. 

Complex,  a.,  complicated,  intricate, 
composed  of  several  parts,  (1) 
itpUceAc,  -age ;  (2)  cumAifg- 
eAó,  -5i$e  (G.  D.)  ;  (3)  coi- 
meAf^uijte,  ind. 


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Complexion,  n.,  (1)  colour  or  hue 
of  the  face,  (a)  ftiuAo,  -Ait),  m. : 
fairer  her  c.  than  the  swan  on 
the  wave,  bA  £ite  a  fnuAó  x\Á 
qa\a  aja  tuirm  ;  (b)  >oAt,  -a, 
-awia,  m.;  (c)  tí  (U5),  gen.  id., 
pi.  -te,  /. 

(2)  Aspect  or  general  appear- 
ance, (a)  snAoi,  gr.  id.,  pi.  -te,  /.; 
(&)  srmif,  -e,  pi.  id.  /.;  (c)  gné, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -ite,  /.;  (d)  "o^eAC, 
-a,  m.,  and  xn^eAóz,  -a,  m.;  (e) 
bfuocc,  -feACCA,  pi.  id.  m. 

Complexity,  n.,  intricacy,  it- 
pWoeACz,  -a,  /. 

Compliance,  n.,  yielding  as  to 
desire,  demand  or  proposal,  (1) 
5éilteAt),  -Woe,  m.;  (2)  aoticaóc, 
-a,  /.;    (3)  fCjtíoa<yo,  -ctA,  m. 

Compliant,  a.,  yielding,  (1)  ^éitt- 
eArtiAM,  -rhtA ;  (2)  5éittceAó, 
-éi£é. 

Complicate,  v.t.,  to  make  intricate 
or  complicated,  (1)  coimeAfs- 
Aim,  -At) ;   (2)  itfitUm,  -leAt). 

Complicated,  a.,  involved,  it- 
jtiéiteAó,  -tije. 

Complication,  n.,  entanglement, 
\lp\XeAt>,  -lice,  m. 

Complicity,  n.,  participation  in 
guilt,  corhpÁif\cróeAcc,  -a,  f. :  c. 
in  a  bad  deed,  corhp.  1  TVOf\oic- 
gníorfi. 

Compliment,  n.,  an  expression  of 
civility  or  admiration,  (1) 
rmo'OAL,  -Ail,  m.  ;  (2)  mitif- 
Xy^AtAp,  -tif\éitf\e,  -bfUAtjvd,  /.  .* 
do  not  mind  the  compliments, 
nÁ  X)Ac  t,eif  ha  mitift3|AiAt|\Ait)- 

Complimentary,  a.,  expressive  of 
praise  or  admiration,  (1)  mitif- 
OfUAtfVAó,  -Aije ;  (2)  hho'daIac, 
-Aije. 

Compline,  n.,  last  prayer  of  the 
day,  the  seventh  and  last  of  the 
canonical  hours,  coirftptévo,  -e, 
-Í,  /.  (K.  M.). 


Complot,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  conspire, 

(1)  corhóostAAim,  -%Af  ;  (2)  corii- 
Ai|\ti5irn,  -ivijA-ó  :  to  c.  a  wicked 
deed,  "o^oicjniorh  x>o  óorhAi^- 
tmjA'O. 

Complotter,  n.,  a  conspirator,  (1) 
méif\leAC,  -I15,  -Uje,  m.;  (2) 
pe-dttcói^,  -ó|\a,  -j\í,  m. 

Comply,  v.i.,  to  accord,  agree  or 
acquiesce,  (1)  Aoncursim,  -u^a-d  ; 

(2)  ci5im  te  :  to  c.  with  one's 
wishes,  X)o  teAcz  teif. 

Component,  a.,  helping  to  form, 
■oeAncAfAC,  -Aije. 

Component,  n.,  a  constituent  part, 
jiAnn  "oe  •óéAncA-p. 

Comport,  v.t.,  to  conduct,  as  one's 
self,  lomóAfVAim,  -óaj\. 

Comportment,  n.,  behaviour,  man- 
ner of  acting,  iotnóAf\,  -Aifi,  m. 

Compose,  v.t.,  (1)  to  put  together, 
(a)  cumAim,  -at>  :  he  composed 
a  song,  x)o  cum  fé  Atfij\Án  ;  (b) 
coutijtéAfAim,  -a'ó  ;  (c)  corh- 
fui^mun,  -meA'ó. 

(2)  To  write,  rst^o^1™'  ~A>Ó- 

(3)  To    calm,    (a)    c-mnngim, 
-lujjAt)  ;    (b)  foctMíijim,  -ujA'ó. 

Composed,  a.,  put  together,  (1) 
cutntA,  ind.;   (2)  xtéAnzA,  ind. 

Composer,  n.,  one  who  composes, 
an  author,  cumAooif,  -ójva,  -fí, 
m.;  coitfigtéAfttTOe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
->óte,  m. 

Composing,  n.,  the  act  of  putting 
together,  (1)  *oéAnAtfi,  -ncA,  m.; 
(2)  ceA^cujA'ó,  -tnjte,  m.  (U.) : 
c.  poetry,  ceAfcujA'ó  ceóit ;  c. 
lays,  c.  tAoite. 

Composition,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
forming  a  whole  by  putting 
things  or  parts  together,  (a) 
•oéAtiAtfi,  -tiCA  ;  (b)  coinróéAtiArii, 
-ncd,  m. 

(2)    The     thing    so    formed, 
*oéAr»CAf  -Aif ,  m. 


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(3)  A  literary  composition,  (a) 
Aifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.;  (&)  a 
kind    of    poetical    composition, 

WE,  9-  tWS'  P1'  id-  and  ~Á>  m-  I 
(c)  an  educational  exercise,  (i) 

original  essay,  cfiÁóc  Ar,  -Aif,  m.; 

•  (ii)  translation,  cionncó*ó,  -a,  m.; 
Aifcjuu5A>o,  -i$te,  m.  ;  (iii)  put- 
ting together  of  words,  com- 
furoiusA-o,  -ijte,  m. 

Compositor,  n.,  a  printer,  cIó'óa- 
*oói|\,  -ó\ka,  -|\í ,  m. 

Compost,  n.,  a  manure,  AoiteAC, 
gen.  -tig,  m. 

Composure,  n.,  sedateness,  ftiAirii- 
neAf ,  -nrp ,  m. 

Compotation,  n.,  the  act  of  tippling 
together,  (1)  corhól,  -óit,  m.;  (2) 
corhpóCAi^eAóc,  -a,  /.  (c/.  L. 
compotatio)  ;  (3)  óL  te  óéile ; 
(4)  ót  1  bpocAij\  a  céile,  (5)  ót  1 
SCtnb^eAnn. 

Compotator,  n.,  one  who  drinks 
with  another,  (1)  conipócAif\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fti,  m.;  (2)  corhótxóifi, 
-ófVA,  -|\í,  m. 

Compound,  vi.,  (1)  to  combine  or 
mix,   coime-Af5Aim,    -ao. 

(2)  To  adjust,  to  compromise, 
ferc-crgim,  -ce-áó. 

Compound,  v.i.,  to  settle  by  com- 
promise, ^éróo$;im,  -ceAC  :  the 
fox  was  glad  to  c.  for  his  neck 
by  leaving  his  tail  behind  him, 
bA  tut^A-i^eAC  teif  An  fionnAC 
a    eAj\bAlt  T)'pÁ5bÁit    Via   T)iAró 

*00   f  AOfVAt). 

Compound,     )  a.,  composed  of  two 
Compounded,!      or  more  parts  or 
ingredients,  ctmiAifste. 

Compound,  n.,  cuniAfs,  -Aifg,  m.  ; 
c.  word,  cotfifocAt,  -am,  pi.  id. 
and  -ctA,  m.;  c.  noun,  corh- 
Ainm,  -AtimA,  -AnmAnnA,  m. 

Compounding,  n.,  to  combine  or 
mix,  coimeAfgAt),  -ur§te,  m. 


Comprehend,  t?.f.,  (1)  to  contain, 
embrace,       include,    coimfijim, 

-1U§At). 

(2)  To  comprise,  to  imply, 
iomCAj\Aim,  -óA|v :  that  will  c. 
many  things,  lotnc^ocAi-o  fin 
Ann  péw  tnófiÁn  x>o  neitib. 

(3)  To  take  into  the  mind, 
to  understand,  ctngim,  -5fm(c), 
[ct«if5inc,  M.;   ctngbeAii,   Don.] 

Comprehensible,  a.,  (1)  capable  of 

being    included    or    comprised, 

(a)  comireAó,  -f i$e ;  (b)  coimpjte, 

ind.;    (c)  rocoimrigte. 

(2)  Intelligible,  loncuigte ;  ro- 

tiugce. 
Comprehension,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 

comprising,  inclusion,  comifiug- 

Ai),  -fijce,  m. 

(2)  The  capacity  of  perceiving, 

understanding  or  grasping  with 

the     intellect,     (a)     ctn^fe,     g. 

-fionA,  /.;   (b)  cuigpin,  -ionA,  /. 
Comprehensive,   a.,   (1)   having   a 

wide  scope,  poi|AteAtAn,  -eitne. 
(2)    Having    the    capacity    of 

mind  to  understand  many  things, 

meAbjAAó,  -ATge. 
Comprehensiveness,  n.,  extensive- 

ness    of    scope,    (1)    -poijaeicne, 

g.  id.  /.;  (2)  rneAbpAcu,  -a,  /. 
Compress,      v.t..      (1)      to      press 

or    squeeze    together,    -pAifgmi, 

(-ÁfSA'ó)  50  xtlút  te  céile. 
(2)  To  force  into  a  narrower 

compass,     to     condense,     corfi- 

t)lÚCAini,    -a*ó. 

Compressed,  a.,  squeezed  together, 
(1)  £Áif5te,  ind.-  (2)  cotfrótúit,  -e. 

Compressibility,    )  n.,  the  quality 

Compressibleness,  >  of  being  com- 
pressible,   fOfÁf^AÓC,    -a,    /. 

Compressible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
pressed  together,  (1)  pAifseArhAiL, 
-rhlA,  f of AifseAtfiAil,  -rhlA  ;  (2) 
fCÓtÚtAÓ,  -Ai£e. 


COM 


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CON 


Compression,  n.,  the  act  of  pressing 
together,  (1)  -pÁfgAt),  -jca ;  (2) 
pÁifseA'ó,  -£te,  m.;  (3)  corh- 
pAfSAX),  -st a,  m. 

Compressive,  a.,  having  power  or 
tendency     to     compress,     corh- 

Compressure,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
compressed,  corh-pÁfSACc,  -a,  f. 

Comprise,  v.t.,  to  include,  compre- 
hend or  contain,  (1)  consbAirn 
and  consbmjirn,  -bÁit ;  (2)  ioni- 
cs A1tn,    -CAfl. 

Comprising,  n.,  the  act  of  including 
or  containing,  (1)  congoÁit,  -ÁtA, 
/.;  (2)  iomóAf\,  -aij\,  m. 

Compromise,  v.t.,  to  adjust  or 
settle,  f\éróci£im,  -ceAó. 

Compromise,  n.,  a  settlement  by 
arbitration,  j\éit>ceAC,  -05,  -cij;e, 
m.;    focjAujA'ó,  -tnjte,  m. 

Compulsion,  n.,  the  act  of  com- 
pelling, (1)  poij\éi5eAn,  -m,  m.  ; 
(2)  ei^e-an,  -gin,  m.;  (3)  éigeAn- 
zAy,  -Aif,  m.;  (4)  iacaIX,  -aiIL, 
m.;  (5)  iaLLac,  -A15,  m.  (Con.), 
bew,  -e,  /.,  Mayo—tfpAc&xX). 
See  Compel. 

Compulsive,  a.,  using  force,  poi|\- 
éi^eAncAó,  -Aij;e. 

Compulsory,  a.,  obligatory  or  due 
to  compulsion,  poij\éi5ni5te 
(T.  C). 

Compunction,  n.,  stinging  of  the 
conscience,  grief  for  wrong  done, 
(1)  A\tméAiA,  gen.  id.  /.;  (2) 
corhjoin,  -son,  -goncA,  /. :  I 
would  rather  feel  compunction 
than  know  its  meaning,  b'peAftjx 
tiom  cotfigow  'oo  rhottrgAT)  riÁ 
piof  a  bjAíge  T>o  beit  a^aiti . 

Computable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
reckoned,  fo-Áifvirhte. 

Computation,  n.,  calculation,  corn- 
Aij\eAtf>,  -|\uti,  m. 

Compute,  v.t.,  to  count,  to  reckon, 


(1)  corhAij\tfiitn,  -peArn,  imper. 
coriiAiwrh  ;    (2)  j\iorhAirn,  -At), 

Computing,  n.,  act  of  calculating 
or  counting,  (1)  Áij\eArh,  -jvirh, 
m.;    (2)  lAÍorhAT),  -rhtA,  m. 

Comrade,  n.,  associate,  companion, 
mate,  (1)  compÁnAó,  -A15,  -Aige," 
m.;  (2)  cAotritAc,  -A15,  m.;  (3) 
cotritAc=corhtAoc,  m.;  (4)  511AUI- 
Ai-óe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.;  (5) 
compÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Con,  ad.,  a  contraction  of  contra  : 
pro.  and  con.,  teif  if  1  n-AjAni). 

Con,  v.t.,  to  study,  peruse,  learn, 
f5|\úT>  11151m,  -UJA'O. 

Conacre,  n.,  letting  part  of  a  farm 
for  a  single  crop  of  hay  or  tillage, 

(1)  CAlAtfi  ceAtf\ArhAn,  m. :  pÁij\c 
ha  5ceAtj\AtfiAn,  the  conacre  field, 
so  called  because  it  is  usually 
let  in  "  quarters  "  of  an  acre  ; 

(2)  cAtArh  rsói^,  m.;  (3)  zAlAm 
oi^eACCAif,  m.;    (4)  sa^jvóa  oij\- 

eACCAIf. 

Concatentation,  n.,  a  series  of 
things  linked  together,  com- 
cuibf\eAC,  -15,  m.  .1.  neite 
ceAnjAitxe  t>'a  céite. 

Concave,   a.,  hollow  and   curved, 

(1)  cuAf  AC,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  cotfi- 
cuAfAC,  -Aige ;  (3)  corhcuAfCA, 
(c/.   concavus). 

Concavity,  n.,  a  concave  surface, 

CUAfACC,    -a,   /. 

Conceal,  v.t.,  to  cover  or  keep 
from  sight,  to  hide,  (1)  ceititn, 
-tx  (c/.  L.  celo,  v  kelo,  to  cover) : 
publish  and  c.  not,  -puAs^Ai-o  -j 
nÁ  ceitit)  (Jer.  50,  2) ;  (2) 
-pottiijim,  -Lac  :  to  c,  T)o  cuj\ 
1  bpolAc. 

Concealable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
concealed,  (1)  -poiceitce  ;  (2)  fo- 
-poUnjte. 

Concealed,  a.,  hidden,  kept  from 
sight,   (1)  -pc-Un^te ;    1  bpotAó ; 

(2)  A|\  ceitc. 


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CON 


Concealer,  n.,   one  who  conceals, 

(1)  ceitceóifl,  -ój\a,  -jví,  m.  ;  (2) 
pottiigteoif,  m. 

Concealing,  a.,  tending  or  inclined 
to  conceal,  poUngteAC,  -tije. 

Concealment,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
concealing  or  the  state  of 
being  concealed,  ceitc,  -e,  /. :  in 
concealment,  pA  ceitc. 

(2)  A  hiding-place,  (á)  -poLAó, 
-A15,  -Aige,  m.;  (b)  oincitt,  -e,  /. 

(3)  Suppression  of  facts,  cAVoe, 
g.  id.  /.,  5-An  cAroe,  without  c. 

Concede,  ^i.,  to  surrender,  (1) 
AcnAóAim,    fl.n.    aoiac    (O' R.) ; 

(2)  CAbjvAim   (nó    beimm)   fUAr ; 

(3)  géittim,  -leAi)  ;  (4)  rcfvioc- 
Aim,   -AT). 

Conceit,  n.,  (1)  conception,  idea, 
thought,  (a)  rmuAineA>ó,  -nee, 
m.;  (b)  bAjvAmAit,  -mtA,  /.;  (c) 
meAf,  -fCA,  m. 

(2)  An  odd,  quaint  or  extrava- 
gant notion,  a  whim  or  fancy, 

(a)  fAobrmuAineAT),  -nee,  m.;  (b) 
AfATXAW,  -*onA,  /.;  (c)  co|\mtAn, 
-méwe,  -a,  /. 

(3)  An  extravagant,  overween- 
ing idea  of  one's  self,  vanity,  pre- 
sumption,  (a)   eifje  1  n-Aijvoe  ; 

(b)  murcAf\,  -Aif,  m.;  (c)  mó|\- 
cúir,  -e,  /.;  (d)  uAttACAr,  -Air, 
w.;  (e)  rs^éipe,  #•  id-  /• ;  (/) 
teiteAT)Af ,  -Air,  w- 

Conceited,  a.,  vain,  (1)  bAf\ArhtAC, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  rpAtpAncA,  mi;  (3) 
murcAjvAC,  -Aije ;  (4)  rctiACAó, 
-Aije  ;  (5)  peiceAtlAó,  -Aije  (Or.); 
(6)  teiceAT>AC,  -Aije  ;  (7)  rc|tÁic- 
eAó,  -cije ;  (8)  r cf\AiceAtfiAit, 
-mtA. 

Conceitedness,  w.,  vanity,  (1)  bAj\- 
AtrilAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  mtifCAfAóc, 
-a,  /.;    (3)  uAttAróeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Conceivable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
conceived,  fonfieArcA. 

Conceive,  v.L,  (1)  to  think,  devise 


or  plan,  (a)  meAfAim,  v.n.  meAf  ; 
(b)  ceApAim,  -a"ó  ;  (c)  bf\eAc- 
nin^im,  -ujAt)  ;  (d)  fAoitim  (also 
rítim),  -teA*©. 

(2)  To  receive  into  the  womb 
and.  begin  to  breed  :  she  also 
hath  conceived  a  son  in  her  old 
age,  cA  fif e  teir  tojvjvAó  aj\  rhAc 
1  n-A  nAnr AróeAúc ;   coflficinjjim, 

-tl^At). 

Conceive,  v.i.,  to  become  enceinte, 
(1)  5AbAim,  -oAit ;  (2)  coirn- 
p-péAttiAim,  -a*ó  ;  ^AbAt)  ó'n 
Spio|\AT)  tlAorh  ;  T)o  contipjAéAni- 
1115  fí  cfvíT)  An  Spio|AAit)  TlAotn  ; 
(3)  comActngim,  -ujat)  :  a  virgin 
shall  c.  and  bring  forth  a  son, 
coifvticeótAfl  triAij'oeAn  ~\  béA^AVo 
rí  mAC  (Isa.  7,  14). 

Concentrate,  ?;.£.,  to  unite  more 
closely,  com-ótúcuigim,  -ujAt). 

Conception,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  con- 
ceiving, (a)  coinnceAf ,  -cir ,  m.  ; 
(b)  coiffxcitijAt),  -ijce,  m. :  I 
will  multiply  thy  sorrows  and 
thy  conceptions,  méroeóóAró  mé 

"DO      "ÓOltjlOf      "J      >00      COIfCUlgAT) 

(Gen.  3,  16) ;  (c)  ^AbAit,  -AtA,  /. : 
the  immaculate  c,  $AbAit  til  tune 
S&n  f  mót  (nó  rmAt)  ;  péit  ^AbAtA 
tTltii|\e  5A11  rmót  (nó  rmAt)  ;  (d) 
bnonnjAbAit,  -AtA,  /. 

(2)  The  formation  of  an  idea 
in  the  mind,  ceApA'ó,  -pCA,  m. 

(3)  The  idea  so  formed, 
fmuAmeAt),  -nee,  m. 

Concern,  n.,  (1)  business,  (a)  $nó, 
gf.  -cA,  pi.  id.  and  -tAi'óe,  m.;  (b) 
cn^Am,  -Aim,  m. :  to  mind  one's 
own  business  or  concerns,  xnnne 
T)o  tAt3Aif\c  Aine  "oA  jnótAit)e 
-pém  ;  in  the  concerns  of  human 
life,  1  n-tnte  Cti|\Am  ha  beAtA 
x>AonnA. 

(2)  Anxiety,  regard  or  solici- 
tude for  a  person  or  thing,  (a) 
T)AnAro,  -e,  /. :    you  are  not  my 


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CON 


c.  but  myself,  ni  fib  mo  *óAnAiT) 
acc  mé  péin  ;  (b)  coj\$tiAif,  -e, 
/.  (sometimes  comAAbuAif)  ;  (c) 
ceAfrmgAt),  -tnjte,  m. 
Concern,  v.t.,  to  belong,  relate  or 
refer  to,  bAinuri,  v.n.  bAin(c), 
with  te :  teaching  the  things 
which  c.  the  Lord,  aj;  ce^A-ps 
r»A  neite  bAweAf  teif  An 
■oUigeAfittA ;  what  is  it  to  those 
whom  it  does  not  c.  ?  cat»  é 
-pm  *oon  cé  rw  nÁ  bAweAnn 
•pm  "oó  ?  ;  on  matters  that  con- 
cerned themselves,  aj\  gnótAib 
a  OAin  Leó  péw  (VhArh.  8) ;  it 
concerns  me  as  much  as  you, 
cá  -pé  •o'fiACAib  o|\mf  a  com  mAit 

teACfA. 

Concerned,  a.,  (1)  cúnAmAó,  -Aije ; 
(2)  imnrueAC,  -"oi^e,  from  im- 
f niorhAC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  ceArnvnj;- 
teAc  ;  (4)  idiom  :  do  not  be  at 
all  c.  about  me,  (a)  nÁ  cuif\  1 
^cÁf  mé  1  n-Aon  coj\ ;  (b)  nÁ 
b^c  tiomrA. 

Concerning,  prep.,  regarding,  re- 
specting, pertaining  to,  relating 
to,  (1)  1  "ocAoib  :  c.  the  sons  and 
daughters  that  are  born  in  this 
place,  and  c.  their  mothers  that 
bore  them,  and  c.  their  fathers, 

1     "OCA010     HA     1TIAC    "|      1     "DC.      tlA 

n-w$eAn  béAj\tAj\  'fAn  Áicfeo 
1  1  "oc.  a  mÁit|\eAó  noc  x>o  fu5 
iat>  i  1  x>z.  a  n-AitfveAó  (Jer. 
16,  3) ;  and  lieth  c.  it,  i  50 
troeAjmA  b|\éA5  t>'a  tAoib  ;  c.  the 
Jews,  -oo  tAoib  ha  nltrourgeAt)  ; 
(2)  1  >ocimceAtt :  c.  the  swine, 
1  X)z.  riA  muc  (Mark  5,  16) ;  (3) 
mAi*oi]\  te :  c.  money,  m.  te 
riAi^eA'o  ;  (4)  pÁ,  -pé,  -pó,  ^aoi  : 
c.  Ireland,  pÁ  éimnn,  also  -pÁ 
•ocAoib  *oe;  (5)  T>ÁtA,  with  gen.; 
(6)  urn  :  c.  that  story,  um  &r\ 
TSé&l  rm  ;  (7)  lomcúf  a,  with 
gen. 


Concert,  v.t.,  (1)  to  arrange  by 
consultation,  (a)  coimceApAim, 
-at)  ;  (b)  corhoibmjim,  -iu5A"o. 
(2)  To  plan  singly,  (a)  ceApAim, 
-At)  ;  (b)  beAfxctujim,  -ugAt) ;  (c) 
focfuaigwi,  -iijA'ó ;  (d)  oonn- 
-p^riAim,   -nAtfi. 

Concert,  v.i.,  to  act  in  harmony, 
(a)  con^riAim,  -Am  with  te  ;  to 
act  in  concert,  *oo  consnArh  te 
óéite ;  5Ati  ah  cj\oi"óe  x>o  óonjriAm 
teo  (K.  Th.  S.  61,  18) ;  (b)  01b- 
fijim,  -mjA-ó  with  te  ;  (c)  curo- 
151m,  -iu$AX)  with  te  ;  (d)  cAb- 
junjim,  -ti^At)  with  te  ;  to  act  in 
concert,  •o'oibjuugA'ó,  *oo  curo- 
lugAt)  no  *oo  éAb^tíjAX)  te  céite. 

Concert,  n.,  (1)  a  mutual  design 
or  plan,  coirhf\éi'óceACc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Mutual  action,  co-opera- 
tion, consTiAm,  -5A11CA,  and 
-gnAim,   m. 

(3)  Concord  or  musical  har- 
mony, (a)  coimceót,  -óit,  -ótCA, 
m. ;  (b)  coimfewm,  -reAnmA,  m. 

(4)  A  musical  entertainment, 
cuif\m  ceóit,  /.;    ceótctnnm,  /.  ; 

f50|VA1T)eAÓC,   -a,   /. 

Concerted,  a.,  arranged,  beAj\c- 
tnjte. 

Concession,  n.,  act  of,  conceding 
or  yielding,  (1)  géitteAt),  -ttce, 
m.  ;   (2)  fc^iocAt),  -cca,  m. 

Concessive,  a.,  implying  conces- 
sion, 5éittceAó,   -oge. 

Conciliable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
conciliated,   roif\éiT)ci5te. 

Conciliator,  n.,  one  who  con- 
ciliates, j\éróueóij\,  -ójva,  -jtí,  m. 

Conciliatory,  a.,  tending  to  con- 
ciliate, -f\éit)ci5teAc,  -tige. 

Concise,  a.,  condensed,  (1)  Ait- 
geAff,  -10|\|\a  ;  (2)  AtóvimAi|\, 
-e  ;    (3)  gtmcA,  ind. 

Conciseness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  concise,  (1)  AtcumAij\eAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  soijwoeAcc,  -a,  /. 


CON 


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CON 


Concision,  n.,  a  division,  corni- 
ce aajvat),  -f\tA,  m. 

Conclave,  n.,  the  body  of  cardinals, 
coniitionóL  tia  gcAijvoionAL. 

Conclude,  v.L,  to  finish,  cnioc- 
ntngirh,    -UJAt). 

Concluding,  n.,  the  act  of  finishing, 
cjAíocnusxVó,  -tnjte,  m. 

Conclusion,  n.,  termination,  end, 
(1)  qúoc,  -íóe,  -a,  /.;  (2)  *oeif  eA*o, 
-|\ró,  m.;  (3)  ceAnn,  g.  cmn,  pi. 
id.  m. :  to  bring  the  affair  to 
a  c,  ceAnn  a  cun  aj\  An  n^no  ; 
(4)  poinceAnn,  -own,  m.  ;  (5)  An 
btntte  fstn^»  the  finishing  touch. 

Conclusive,  a.,  putting  an  end  to 
debate  or  question,  cniocnAtfiAit, 

-tfllA. 

Conclusiveness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being  conclusive,  cfiocnAtiilACc, 

-a,  /. 
Concoct,  v.L,  to  devise,  plan,  plot, 

(1)  t>eA|\cui§im,  -tj^At)  ;  (2)  ceAp- 

Aim,  -At). 
Concoction,  n.,  planning,  (1)  beAn- 

ctijA'ó,  -mjjte,  m.;    (2)  ceApAT), 

-ptA,  m. 
Concomitancy,  n.,  accompaniment, 

(1)    coirhcéimeAC€,    -a,    /.;     (2) 

compÁnAóc,  -a,  /. 
Concomitant,    a.,    accompanying, 

(1)     coirhcéimneAc,    -urge ;     (2) 

compÁnAó,  -Aige. 
Concord,  n.,  (1)  unity,  harmony, 

(a)     corhAoncAcc,     -a,     /.;      (b) 

févoceAC,    -C15,    -cige,    m.;     (c) 

ceAóc  te  céite. 

(2)  Gram.,  coirhj\éij\,  -e,  /.  ; 
tiAim,  -aiha,  /..  concord  or  alli- 
teration in  Irish  verse. 

(3)  Mus.,  a  harmonious  com- 
bination of  tones  heard  simul- 
taneously, cotficotvoA-o,  --owjce, 
m. 

Concordance,  n.,  (1)  agreement,  (a) 
comAoncAóc,  -ca,  /.;  (b)  coirh- 
j\éróceAóu,     -a,     /.;      (c)    confi- 


|\éi|\,  -e ;  the  book  of  c.,  leAbAn 

nA  confif\éine ;  coimfjAeASAjAtAcc, 

-a,  /. 

(2)    In    Irish   poetry,   uAitne, 

g.  id.,  f.  ;   tiAim,  -aitia,  /. 
Concordant,  adj.,  (1)  agreeing,  (a) 

cotfiAoncAC,     -Ai$e ;      (b)     coirii- 

féi'óceAó,  -aje. 

(2)    Harmonious,    corncojvoAó, 

-Ai$e. 
Concourse,     n.,     coriictunnniu5A*ó, 

-igte,  m.;    "oAt,  -Áit,  m. 
Concrescence,^  n.,  a  mass  of  solid 
Concretion,     j        matter    formed 

by    growing    together,    cotiifÁr, 

-Air,  m. 
Concrete,     a.,     standing     for     an 

object    as    it    exists,    opp.    to 

abstract,   cotvpojvóA. 
Concubinage,  n.,  the  cohabiting  of 

a  man  and  woman  who  are  not 

married,   (1)   éwojeAcu,   -a,  /.; 

(2)     cottntigeACc,     -a,     /.;      (3) 

tAnArhnAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (4)  riujvtACC, 

Concubine,  n.,  a  woman  who  co- 
habits with  a  man  without  being 
his  wife,  (1)  teAnnÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
(2)  coitteAnnÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
fiúf tAó,  -Ai$e,  -a,  /.;  (4)  comi- 
LeAptAC,  -Aije,  -a,  /•  ;  beAn 
CAovoe. 

Concupiscence,  n.,  carnal  passion, 
(1)  *of\úir ,  -e,  /.;  (2)  AncoiL,  -otA, 
/.;  (3)  AinrhiAn,  -éme,  /.;  (4) 
tAfAT)  (ua  coUia),  -fCA,  m.;  (5) 
poifufiiAn,  -éme,  -a,  /.;  (6)  *ofio<> 
•óúit,  -e,  /. ;  (7)  leAnnÁnAóc,  -a,  /. 

Concur,  v.i.,  to  agree,  (1)  corii- 
Aonctngim,  -ugAt) ;  usually  with 
te,  but  it  is  found  without  the 
prep,  in  Keat.  and  elsewhere  : 
mA|\  An  5CéAT)nA  x>on  AnAm  An 
CAn  AoncuigeAf  An  c-otc,  so  like- 
wise with  the  soul  when  it  con- 
curs in  evil  (Ubb.,  36,  26)  ;  (2) 
coirht\éróci5im,  -ceAó. 


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CON 


Concurrence,  )  n.,    agreement    in 

Concurrency,  >  opinion,  (1)  corh- 
aox\tzu%ax>,  -tnjte,  m.;  (2)  coitfi- 
péróceAó,  -cig,  -urge,  m.  ;  (3) 
coirhcéitrmeAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (4)  corni- 
j\it,  g-  -ye&tA,  m. 

Concurrent,  a.,  (1)  agreeing  in  the 
same  act  or  opinion,  (a)  corh- 
-Aoncdc,  -Aije  ;  (b)  coriiAoncurg- 
eAt,  -515c 

(2)  Joint  and  equal  in  autho- 
rity, (a)  coirhpéiirmeAC,  -mge ; 
(b)  coirhcéitrmeAc,  -ni$e,  and 
coirhcéimj\e,AC,  -pi$e. 

Concussion,  n.,  a  shock  caused  by 
the     collision     of    two    bodies, 

(1)  corhcjvACA'O,  -Aitce,  m.  ;  (2) 
coiticriA5  -A15,  pi.  id.  and  -a, 
m.  ;  (3)  combtiAtAt),  -.Alice,  m. 

Condemn,  t;.i.,  to  declare  guilty 
and  pronounce  sentence,  (1) 
•OAopAitn,  -At)  ;  (2)  *OAtnnAitn, 
-a*o  and  -inline  (c/.  L.  damno)  ; 
(3)  T)xMnntJi5im,  -ugAt)  ;  (4)  cionn- 
cuigim,  -115^*0. 

Condemned,  v.a.,  found  guilty,  (1) 
TtAoptA,  ind.;    (2)  T)AtnAncA. 

Condemnable,  a.,  culpable,  (1) 
cionncAó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  lotmAoncA, 
ind. 

Condemning,  Condemnation,  n., 
the  act  of  finding  to  be  guilty 
or  wrong,  (1)  •oaojva'ó,  -ytA,  m.  ; 

(2)  x>axx\x\a*£>-  mAnzA,  m. 
Condense,  v.t.,  to  make  more  close, 

compact  or  dense,  (1)  céAócui5im 
-u£At)  ;  (2)  conrótúttngim,  -uj^vo 

(3)  x>éAv\Arr\  ciuj  ;  (4)  oujAitn, 
-a*o. 

Condensed,  a.,  made  more  close, 
compact  or  dense,  conrólúit,  -e. 

Condensing,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
more  dense,  céAócujA'ó,  -tngte, 
m. 

Condescend,  v.i.,  (1)  to  stoop, 
descend  or  accommodate  one's 
self  to  inferiors,  (a)  *oeónui5itn, 


-u^a^o  ;  (b)  cubAim,  -At)  :  con- 
descend to  the  humble,  cubAvo 
f  1b  -péin  teif  aíi  "o^eAm  ir  if te  ; 
(c)  utfittngim,  -tijAt). 

(2)  To  yield  or  submit,  (a) 
5éittim,  -te-dt) ;  (b)  fCfiiocAim, 
-a*ó. 

Condescending,  a.,  (1)  uriiAl,  -Aile 
(cf.  L.  humilis) ;    (2)  uif ,  -e. 

Condescending,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
accommodating  one's  self  to 
inferiors,  'oeónugA'ó,  -tngte,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  yielding,  (a) 
5éitteAT),  -tee,  m.;  (b)  fCfiiocAt), 
-cca,  m. 

Condescension,  n.,  courtesy  to- 
wards inferiors,  urhtACc,  -a,  f. 

Condign,  a.,  deserved,  adequate, 
suitable,  (1)  cuiUxeAc,  -oge;  (2) 
púncAc,  -Aije ;  (3)  Iua'óáIcac, 
-Aije. 

Condiment,  n.,  seasoning,  kitchen, 
(1)  ArmlAnn,  -Awn,  m.  (cf.  B.LL. 
IV.  118):  -ArmlAnn  (Don); 
hunger  is  a  good  c,  ir  m&\t  An 
c-.AnntAnn  An  c-ocnAf . 

(2)  cAfvfAnn,  -Awn,  m.  (cf. 
B.LL.  II.  386,  9),  and  IV. 
308,  13)  :  butter  with  butter 
is  no  c.j  mi  le  turn  cAti  CAfvfAnn 
é  (Or.).  Want  of  c,  cuipe, 
g.  id.  f. :  the  man  who  eats  his 
food  dry  is  called  cupAipe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  one  garden  [of 
potatoes]  with  meat,  two  with 
fish,  but  a  world  of  them  for 
the  cunAine  ;  gAjAjVAróe  te  -peóit, 
•óÁ  jAfifVAi'úe  te  í>iAf5,  acc  t)'ior- 

fAT)   ATI    €ttnA1f\e  -AH   fAOgAt. 

Condition,  n.,  (1)  state,  situation 
position,  rank,  estate,  predica- 
ment, (a)  CA01,  g.  id.,  pi.  -te, 
/.;  (b)  cop,  g.  ctnn,  ra. :  the  c. 
in  which  he  is,  av\  cop  acá  aij\  ; 
I  do  not  pity  your  c,  ni  cpt>A§ 
tiom  *oo  cop  (O'D.  Gram.  347) ; 
(c)  cput,  -potA,  m. :  in  the  same 


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CON 


c,  f  ati  5C|\ut  céóX)t\A ;  (d)  "0015, 
-e,  /.;  (e)  cum  a,  gen.  id.,  /.:  to  be 
in  good  c,  cum  a  tíiaic  x>o  beit  At\ 
•ótiine  ;  (/)  bAit,  -e,  /. :  bad  c, 
-Oj\ocbAit,  -e,  /.;  (g)  roe,  g.  id. 
f. :  look  at  the  c.  in  which  he 
is,  tpéAc  ati  í*oe  azá  Ai|\ ;  (h) 
Cro  :  in  a  c.  for  reading,  1  n-tro 
a  léijce  (Con.)  ;  (i)  lobtA-o,  -Ait), 
m. :  he  was  in  a  poor  c,  bí  ré 
1  r.-iobtA'ó  bocc  (Don.)  ;  (j) 
mocc,  g.  j\eAócA,  pi.  id.  m.;  (j, 
wneAtt,  -mtt,  m.;  (k)  rcÁro,  -e, 
pi.  id.  f.  (cf.  L.  status) ;  (I)  of 
land  :  out  of  condition,  Af  teAf- 
u§at)  ;  (m)  this  land  is  in  good 
condition,  cá  cjwiceArm  niAit  aja 

AH  T>UAlAtfl    fO- 

(2)  A  clause  in  a  contract,  (a) 
coin^eAtt,  -51LI,  m.;  (d)  acc,  -a- 
m.  (also  eAóc,  -aft  ■#&.')■:  on  this 
c.  I  will  make  a  covenant  with 

yOU,   Af\    AH    ACC   fO    T>0    'ÓéAtlpAlt) 

mé  conntAAt)  tib  (1  Kings  11,  (2); 
(c)  saving  clause,  conrcAic,  -e, 
-i,  /• 

Conditional,  a.,  containing,  imply- 
ing or  depending  on  conditions, 
(1)  comgeAttAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  C01115- 
eAttcA,  ind.;  (3)  AócAriiAit,  -mtA; 
the  conditional  mood,  Ati  mox) 
comgeAttAc. 

Conditionally,  ad.,  subject  to  con- 
ditions, ré  cowjeAtt. 

Condolatory,  a.,  expressing  sym- 
pathy, comjtnteAC,  -tige  ;  com- 
CAoinceAc,  -cije  ;  coriróoitgeAr- 
ac,   -Aije. 

Condole,  v.i.,  to  grieve  in  sym- 
pathy, (1)  comguitim,  -5111,;  (2) 
comcAoimm,  -neAt). 

Condolement, )  n.,   the   expression 

Condolence,  i  of  sympathy  with 
another  in  sorrow,  (1)  comjui, 
-ml,  m.;  (2)  comcAome  (aCc),  /.; 
(3)  conrooitjeAr,  -gij\m. 


Condonation,  n.,  the  act  of  par- 
doning, mAiteAmriAf ,  -Air,  m.  In 
Con.  mAiceAtfinAf  is  also  used. 

Condone,  v.t.,  to  pardon,  to  forgive, 
to  overlook  an  offence,  (1) 
mAitim,  -ieArii  ;  (2)  termini, 
-5eAn(c),  with  te. 

Condoning,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  for- 
giving mAiteAm,  -cim,  m.  ;  (2) 
the  act  of  overlooking  an  offence , 
LeigeAn,  -geAn,  m.,  with  te. 

Conduce,  v.i.,  to  tend  or  lead  to, 

(1)  crn'orgim,  -iuja'ó  ;  (2)  CAb- 
tuugTm,  -u^At),  both  followed 
by  te. 

Conducive,  a.,  contributive,  (1) 
cuiTnjceAc,  -tige  ;  (2)  CAbAftAc, 
-Aije. 

Conduct,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lead  or  guide, 
(a)  ctAeótunjim,  -ugA-o  ;  (b) 
raúitujim,  -mjA-ó  ;    (c)  feótAim, 

-AX). 

(2)  To  escort  or  attend,  oonn- 
tACAim,  -cat)  and  -caw. 

(3)  To  behave,  with  reflective 
pron.  lomcjtAim,  -caj\  :  c.  your- 
self, iomcAij\  cu  -pern. 

Conduct,  n.,  (1)  guidance,  manage- 
ment, (a)  cj\eóif\,  -e,  /.;  (b) 
rciuituugAt),   -ijte,   m. 

(2)  Behaviour,  (a)  lomcAtA, 
-Ai|\,  m.;  (b)  cteAccA,  gen.  id. 
m. :  bad  c,  T>f\oiccteACCA ;  (c) 
béAf,  gen.   and  pi.  -a,  m. 

Conducted,  v. a.,  led,  (1)  ctAeóttcA  ; 

(2)  ctAeótuujte,  ind.;  (3)  reótCA, 
ind. 

Conducting,  n.,  leading,  (1)  cf\eóf\- 
u$at>,    -injte,    m.  ;     (2)    oonn- 

tACAITI,      -ATI  a,     /.;       (3)     feÓtAt), 

-tcA,  m. 
Conductor,   n.,   leader,   (1)   ceAnn- 

Ai|\e,  w.;  (2)  c|\eó|\uit)e,  gen.  id., 

pi.  -T)te,  m.;  (3)  reótA"oóijA,  -ótaa, 

-tu',  m. 
Conductress,    n.,    a    woman    who 

leads,  bAincfxeótuiTOe,  gen.  id.,  f. 


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Conduit-pipe,  n.,  a  pipe  for  con- 
veying water,  (1)  -oobAfctdir, 
-e,  -ednn^,  /.;  (2)  piop  tufge,  /.; 
(3)  •peA'oÁn  uifge,  m. 

Cone,  n.,  a  solid  body  having  a 
circle  for  its  base  and  tapering 
to  the  top,  (1)  cífún,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (2)  rpeifle,  /.  (T.  C.)  ; 
(3)  cjauaó,  /.  (Hogan) ;  (4)  cto^A-D, 
-ai*o,  m.;  (5)  ctiij\ceó5,  -ói^e, 
-a,  f.  ;  (6)  broeAn  (Sc). 

Coney,  n.,  a  rabbit,  cowin,  i/en. 
id.  m.  (cf  L.  cuniculus). 

Confabulate,  v.i.,  to  chat,  com- 
jAÁ'óAim,  v.n.  comjvÁ-ó. 

Confabulation,  n.,  familiar  talk, 
corhjUt),   -Áit),   pi.   -Áróce,  m. 

Confection,  n.,  a  sweetmeat,  rml- 
feÁn,  -Áw,  m. 

Confectioner,  n.,  one  who  manu- 
factures sweetmeats,  milfeÁnAó, 
-ai£,  -Ai§e,  m. 

Confectionery,  n.,  sweetmeats,  tmt- 
feÁm,  pi.  m. 

Confederacy,  n.,  (1)  an  alliance, 
league  or  compact,  (a)  coitfi- 
ceAngAt,  -ah,  m.;  (b)  nArom- 
ceAtisAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (c)  cAwseAti, 
<?m.  cdw^ne,  dai.  edition,  /.;  (d) 
coítióorhAi|\te,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-teAóA,  /. 

(2)  The  persons,  bodies  or 
States  forming  such  alliance, 
league  or  compact,  (a)  Triot- 
cumAnn,  -Awn,  m.;  (b)  comlAit)e, 
g.  id.  f.  ;  (c)  conntvAt),  -Apt a,  m. 

Confederate,  n.,  one  who  is  united 
with  others  in  a  league,  (1)  com- 
aIxaó,  -415,  -Aige,  m.;  (2)  cotfi- 
*oa1xa,  #.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Confederate,  v.t.,  to  ally  or  unite 
in  a  league,  (1)  comcumAnnAim, 
-At)  ;  (2)  "oiotctimdnnAim  -At)  ; 
(3)  nAVómceAnstAim,  -^At ;  (4) 
coimCeAnstAtm,  -jaí. 
Confederation,  %.,  (1)  the  act  of 


confederating,  pÁifaujAt),  -rgte, 
m. 

(2)  The  parties  allied  together 
considered  as  one,  (a)  com- 
cum.Ann.dCc,  -d,  /.;  (5)  cotfiAtACc, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  •oíotóumAnndóc,  -a,  /. 
Confer,  v.t,  bestow,  (1)  bfonnAim, 
-At)  ;  (2)  oot)tACAim,  -At)  ;  (3) 
oo'ónACAim,  -At). 
Confer,  v.i.,  to  discourse  with, 
corhlAbjvAitn,  -tAbAifvc :  to  c. 
with  a  person,  comjUt)  "oo 
"óéAnAtn  te  tmine. 
Conference,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  con- 
sulting together  or  of  inter- 
changing views,  (a)  corhlAbAijic, 
-Apt a,  /.;  (b)  cotfi^Át),  -jvÁro, 
-jvÁróce,  m.;  (c)  comóAwnc,  -ce, 
-teAnnA,  /. 

(2)  A  meeting  for  such  a  pur- 
pose, (a)  oi|\eAócAf,  -Aif,  m.;   (5) 
peif,  -e,  -eAtitiA,  /.;    (c)  of  the 
clergy,  cAibi-oil,  -e,  -T)U,  /.  (also 
applied  to  a  meeting  of  friends 
for  settling  disputes  among  neigh- 
bours,  ní   jvAib   mé   1   n^otrge  nÁ 
1  5CAibit)iL  -|\iAm. 
Conferred,  a.,  bestowed,  bf\ormcA. 
Conferring,  n.,  the  act  of  bestowing, 
bjAonnAt)  (pjKmnAt),  V.),  -nuA,  m. 
Confess,    v.t.,    to    acknowledge    or 
admit    a    fault,    debt,    etc.,    to 
avow  one's  faith,  to  assent  to 
as  true,  to  tell  one's  sins  to  a 
priest,     xvomtnjim,     -mÁit,     fut. 
■AVoeóCA'o,  nó  AX)rhócAX>. 
Confessing,  n.,  the  act  of  acknow- 
ledging, xVOtflÁll,  -ÁtA,  /. 
Confession,   n.,   acknowledgement, 
avowal,  (1)  xvomÁil,  -áía,  /.:  with 
the    mouth    c.    is    made    unto 
salvation,    leif    au    mbéAt    *oo 
jnvoteAn  At)mÁit  cum  ftÁnurgte 
(Rom.  10,  10) ;    open  c,  porm- 
A*omÁit,     -ÁiA,     /.;      (2)     Eccl., 
•pAoifcm,  gen.  -e,  -i,  /. :    general 
c,    pAoipcin    beAtAt). 


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Confessor,  n.,  (1)  one  who  con- 
fesses, coinpeAfói|A,  m. 

(2)  A  priest  who  hears  con- 
fessions, AtAif  fAoifcme ;    oroe 
t?AoifCine     (Don.) ;      AnAmCAj\A 
-A-ó  was  the  older  form  used  for 
this  word. 

Confidant,  )  n.,  a  confidential  or 

Confidante,]"  bosom  friend,  (1) 
AriAmCApA,  -At),  -Aijvoe,  dat. 
-óa^ait),  dat.  pi.  -óÁitvoií>,  m. 
and  /.;  (2)  cajva  y\oy,  m.  and 
/.;  (3)  510LLA  svát)A  ;  (4)  mín- 
Aroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  --óte,  m. 

Confide,'  v.i.,  to  put  faith  in,  (1) 
tAobAim,  -a>o  ;  (2)  CAobui§im, 
-u&vó,  with  Ay;  (3)  muwijim, 
-iu^ao,  with  Ay  ;  (4)  cot\CAobAim, 

-AT). 

Confidence,  w.,  (1)  belief,  reliance» 
trust,  (a)  loncAoib,  -e,  /. :  I  have 
c.  in  him,  €Á  loncAoib  a^aiti  Ay  ; 
(b)  zoptAoX),  -Aoibe,  /.;  (c)  *oói5, 
-e,  /. :  than  to  have  c.  in  a  man, 
'nÁ  •0015  T)o  cuy  1  ivouine  (Ps. 
117,  8) ;  great  was  our  c.  in 
the  speed  of  our  hounds,  bA 
ri\óy  Áy  nx)ói5  Ay  UiAf  Ay  gcon 
(Oss.  IV.  190,  22)  ;  (d)  muini$w, 
-ne,  -£neACA,  /. :  I  have  c.  in 
you,  cá  m.  A5A111  AfAc ;  (e) 
•oéA-otAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (/)  iocc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  That  in  which  trust  or 
reliance  is  placed,  x>óCAy,  -Aip, 
m. :  I  have  said  to  fine  gold — 
thou  art  my  c,  x>x\X)A\yx:  me  teif 
ay\  6y  ymeAlZA — if  cú  mo  "OócAf 
(Job  31,  24). 

(3)  Sharing  of  secrets,  yun- 
pÁifceAóc,  -a,  /. 

(4)  Self-reliance,  merpneAó, 
-mj  and  -m$e,  m.  and  /. 

Want  of  c,  *ofioicioncAoib,  -e, 
/. ;  I  have  no  want  of  c.  in  him, 
ni't  Aon  T>fioióioncAoib  AgAm  Ay.  ; 
the   c.   trick,   bob,   g.   btnb,   pi. 


-AtinA,  in. :  x>o  buAit  \^ax>  bob 
o^m,  they  took  me  in. 
Confident,  a.,  (1)  assured  beyond 
doubt,  certain,  (a)  T>eimneAó, 
-m$e ;  (b)  *oeAiAbtA,  ind.;  (c) 
•oóigeAmAil,  -mlA  (means  only 
comely,    handsome,   Don.) ;    (d) 

T)ÓÓAfAC,  -Aijje. 

(2)  Having  self-reliance,  (a) 
meifneAtfiAiL,  -mlA  ;  (b)  uyyA*ó- 
AfAC,   -Aije. 

(3)  Trustful,  frank,  unsus- 
picious, (a)  cofvcAobAó,  -Aige ; 
(b)  mtnnijjneAó,  -nrge. 

(4)  Bold  to  a  fault,  presump- 
tuous, (a)  T>éAX>lA,  ind.;  (b)  x>áwa, 
ind.;    (c)  fonncA,  ind. 

Confiding  in,  a.,  (1)  co^cAobAó, 
-Arge  ;  (2)  cojxcAobtA,  ind.;  (3) 
cAob'OA,  ind.;   (4)  OfVAitceAc  Ay. 

Confine,  v.t.,  (1)  to  imprison, 
5eimli5im,  -uigA'ó  :  cuijum  1 
ngéibeAnn. 

(2)  To  limit,  ceótwmijim, 
-ujAt)  ;     cuttiAri^Aim,    -At>. 

Confined,  v.  a.,  (1)  imprisoned, 
geirhLigte ;     (2)    limited,    zeoy- 

AtinCA. 

Confined,  a.,  close,  narrow,  a., 
T>Luit,  -e,  (or)  curhAnj;,  -Ainge. 

Confinement,  n.,  (1)  imprisonment, 
(a)  bfAiTyoeAtiAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b) 
géibeArm,  -bmn,  m.;  (c)  t)Aoif\- 
f eAcc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Restraint  within  doors  by 
sickness,  (a)  by  any  illness, 
UngeAcAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  by  child- 
birth or  lying-in,  (i)  cwneAf 
clomne ;  (ii)  turge  feóit,  m.; 
(iii)  Aif  zeAy  ctoinne :  ca  y \  1 
n-AifceA|\  clomne. 

Confirm,  v.t.,  to  strengthen,  estab- 
lish, ratify  or  make  valid,  (1) 
coimneAj\cui5im,  -u^At);  (2)  com- 
•óAin^nigim,  -lugAt)  ;  (3)  uy- 
-óAingnijim  ;  (4)  comtArojugim, 
-IU5AT). 


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Confirmable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
confirmed,  (1)  loiroAingnigte,  ind.; 
(2)  irmeAficuijte. 

Confirmation,  ri.,  (1)  the  act  of 
confirming,  strengthening,  rati- 
fying, verifying  or  making  valid, 
(a)  coittit^éAtiAt),  -tica,  m.  ;  (b) 
coxrmeApzusxXú,  -tnjte,  m.;  (c) 
cotú^AingniujAT),  -i$te,  m.;  (d) 
comlÁmpwsAT),  -i$te,  m.  ;  (e) 
coirh>óe-A]Ati)tJ5A'ó,  -tugte,  m. 

(2)  The  sacrament  of  confirma- 
tion, (a)  t)ut  £Aoi  tÁirh  eAfbuij; 
(Donl.  23) ;  (5)  AtbAifceA-o, 
-cro,  m.;  (c)  i|\ifneA|\cu$A,ó, 
-injte,  m.;  (ci)  quor-mA,  gr.  id.  m. 
(c/.  Gr.  xpto-/xa) ;  (e)  coirhneAjvc, 
-ni»fc,  m. 
Confirmative,  \  a.,  tending  to  con- 
Confirmatory,  j  firm  or  establish, 
coirhneAfxcuijteAC,  -tige. 

Confirmed,  a.,  strengthened,  estab- 
lished, (1)  coirhneA^ctujte  ;  (2) 
"OAinsnigte,  ind.;  (3)  "010115- 
ítiÁtcA,  ind. 

Confirming,  n.,  the  act  of  strength- 
ening or  establishing,  coirhneAj\u- 
tigA'ó,  -urgte. 

Confiscate,  v.L,  to  seize,  as  for- 
feited to  the  Crown,  (1)  cÁin- 
"picim,  -ceAt) ;  (2)  coiceronn, 
-cem. 

Confiscated,  a.,  forfeited  to  the 
Crown,  (1)  cAmfMcte,  ind.  ;    (2) 

CÓ5CA   fUAf . 

Confiscation,  n.,  forfeiture  of  pro- 
perty to  the  Crown,  (1)  CÓ5DÁ1I 
f  uAf  ;    (2)  cAinpiceA^o,  -cue,  m.  ; 

(3)  éi|AieAc,  -115,  m.;    (4)  CAilt- 
eArhAin  mAoine. 

Conflagration,  n.,  a  fire  extending 
over  a  large  area,  (1)  corhlAfAt), 
-fCA,  m.;  (2)  coTtitofgAt),  -oif^te, 
m.;    (3)  cóic|\eAó,  -|M$e,  -a,  /.  ; 

(4)  cóiueAti,  -Ám,  m. 


Conflict,  n.,  (1)  a  violent  collision, 

(a)  iomb uAlAt),  -Alice,  m.  ;    (b) 
confieAf5A|\,  -Ai|v,  m. 

(2)  Battle,  contest,  fighting, 
struggle  for  mastery,  (a)  corh|\Ac, 
-Aic,  m. :  counsel  is  better  than 
c,  if  peAp|\  corhAi^te  'nÁ  corhj\Ac  ; 

(b)  corhtAun,  -awti,  m.;  (c)  cow- 
btiocc,  -a,  m.;  (d)  ^teó,  m.  : 
better  men  in  a  c,  pij\  T>ob' 
peA|\|\  uÁ  1AT)  1  n^leo  (Oss.  IV. 
48,  20) ;  (e)  coirh$teic,  -e,  /.;  (/) 
coinf5teo,  g.  id.,  m.;  (g)  10m  Aró, 
-e,  /.;   (h)  form  ax),  -tica,  m. 

Conflicting,  a.,  being  in  conflict 
or  in  opposition,  (1)  co-OA^fnA, 
ind.;  (2)  ^Ua-oac,  -Aige  ;  (3)  coin- 
fSleoiDAc,  -Ai$e ;  (4)  f^teo-óAó, 
-Aije. 

Confluence,  n.,  (1)  the  meeting  of 
two  or  more  streams,  cotfijuit, 
m.;  also  coriifAC,  -aic,  m.  and 
cumAf,  -aij\,  m.  ;  (2)  the  place 
where  they  meet,  inoeAj\,  -01^,  m. 

Confluent,  a.,  flowing  together, 
cotfijuitAc,  -Ai$e ;  confiteAj;- 
ríiÁlAó. 

Conflux,  n.,  (1)  a  flowing  together, 
(a)  corhjuicAt),  -Ait),  m.  ;  (b) 
corhtÁt,   -Ait,   m. 

(2)    A    large    assemblage    or 
passing     crowd,     coittiteAjrhAH, 

-ÁÍA,    /. 

Conform,  v.t.,  to  bring  into  har- 
mony or  agreement  with,  (1) 
coirhT>f\eACCAitn,  -&*ó  ;  (2)  T)o 
'óéAnAtti  oi|\eArhtiAc:  (3)  to  c.  your 
will  to  the  will  of  God,  t>o  con. 
x>o  óu|\  te  coit  X)é  (P.  O'L.). 

Conformable,  a.,  (1)  suitable,  01  jt- 
eAítinAó,  -Ai$e. 

(2)    Similar,    (a)   corhcofrhAH, 
-f  ArhUA  ;    (b)  f  ocor-rhAit,  -r-AriitA. 

Conformation,  n.,  form,  arrange- 
ment, coitirofveACCAT!),  -ctA,  m. 

Conformed,  a.,  shaped  in  accord- 
ance with,  coinvoj\eACCA,  ind. 


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COJS 


Conformity,  n.,  correspondence  in 
form,  manner  or  character,  coim- 
ff\e<A5Aif\c,  -^AptA,  f. 

Confound,  v.t.,  (1)  to  confuse, 
buAvófum,  -^eAt)  and  -j\eAm  :  let 
us  go  down  and  c.  their  tongue, 
•oéAtiAitrme  fíof  ~\  buArójxeAm  a 
xtZQAv^A'b  {Gen.  11,  7). 

(2)  To  dismay,  fSArmtunjim, 
-tjgA'ó  :  they  were  confounded, 
X)o  fSArmjunjeAT)  iat)  {Job  6,  20). 

(3)  To  throw  into  disorder, 
baffle,  confute,  (a)  clAoróim, 
-•óeA-ó  :  let  them  be  confounded 
that  persecute  me,  cLAoróueA^ 
An  t)f\or)5  itigfeAmAf  mé  {Jer. 
17,  18)  ;  (b)  AromiUim,  -leau  ; 
(c)  téij\mittim,  -te-A'ó. 

Confound  you  (a  mild  imprecation), 
(a)  cufiA'ó  "oo  c^oroe  oj\c  ;  cujvd'ó 
a  Cforoe  a\<  aw  mbÁf  nÁ\\  £aii 
Am ac  if  AXy^ATi  uAirm  {Or.)  ;  {b) 
T)|\oió-c|\íoc  of  c  (bad  end  to  you) ; 
•ofocf  ac  ofc  (bad  luck  to  you) ; 
(c)  gfeA'OA'ó  cu^ac  (a  whipping 
to  you,  M.) ;  {d)  pteóro  ofc  (a 
plague  on  you,  U.) ;  fpióro 
{Tory)  ;  (e)  fgeimle  ofc  (a 
fright  on  you,  M.) ;  -p^eAl  ofc 
{Con.) ;  c.  you,  drink  it,  f^éAt 
ofc,  CA\t  f uAf  é  ;  (/)  fSfeAT»  r\A 
mArone  of  c ;  also  fgf eAX)  rhAVone 
{Con.) ;  [it  originally  meant  the 
wail  that  immediately  followed 
a  death  in  a  family];  "bad 
cess  "  to  the  mother  who'd 
grudge  you  her  daughter,  f^f  eAT> 
t\a  mArone  Af  An  mÁCAif  beA"ó 
1  m)iAro  'oiútcA'ó  a  nmjwe  ofc  ; 
{g)  cvntteA'ó  r\A  cubAirce  ofc  ; 
(ft)  míoóotfom  ofc. 

Confounded,  a.,  confused,  per- 
plexed, (1)  buA'óAftA,  ind.;  (2) 
f^Annf  uigte  ;  (3)  ctAovOte  ;  (4) 
•ArotfuUxe,  ind. 

Confounder,  n.,  one  who  confounds, 


(1)  meAfvnjteóif ,  -ófA,  -fí,  m.; 

(2)  buAróeAftóif ,  -ófid,  -fí,  m. 
Confraternity,  w.,  a  brotherhood, 

(1)  bfvat.AfVo.Acc,  -a,  /.  ;  (2)  co- 
mbfÁitfe,  g.  id.  /.;  (3)  combfÁit- 
f eACAf ,  -f  if ,  m. :   50  móf  móf 

eiT)1f\   "ÓAOWlb    flAJAtCA. 

Confrere,  n.,  a  member  of  the  same 
fraternity  or  profession,  an  inti- 
mate associate,  combfÁtAif,  m- 

Confront,  v.t,  (1)  to  put  in  con- 
trast, to  compare,  >oo  óomófA'ó 
{T.  C.)  .1.  nro  "oo  cuf  óf  cótfiAif 
neite  eite  "oo  comófA'ó  teif . 

(2)  To  face,  (a)  cAbf  Aim  AgAi'O 
Aif ;   {b)  f eAf  Aim  óf  coinne. 

(3)  To    place    face    to    face, 

CUIfim    AJAlt)    Af\    AJA1T). 

Confuse,  v.t.,  (1)  to  mix  things  and 
make  them  indistinguishable, 
(a)  (coi)meAf5Aim,  -a*ó  ;  {b) 
cuifim  cfí  u-A  céite. 

(2)  To  perplex,  disconcert,  (a) 
meAf  11151m,  -ujjAt)  ;  (&)  *oo  cuf 
Amti*óA. 

(3)  To  abash,  nÁifigim,  -iu$a>ó. 

(4)  To  cause  loss  of  self- 
possession,  (a)  buAromm,  -peAt) ; 
(5)  bo*ófAim,  -At). 

Confused,  a.,  perplexed,  discon- 
certed, (1)  meAfinjte  ;  (2) 
meAf^tA. 

Confusedly,  ad.,  in  a  perplexed  or 
disconcerted  manner,  30  meAf- 
bAttAc,  -Aije. 

Confusion,  n.,  (1)  state  of  being 
blended  or  mixed,  coimeAf^A-o, 

(2)  Disorder,  tumult,  (a)  buAro- 
^eA-ó,  -t>eAftA,  m.;  (b)  cóm- 
buAvófeAt),  -"óeAftA,  m.;  (c) 
bo-opAt),  -"oAfAtA,  m  ;  {d)  f^Ann- 
fA*o,  -nAftA,  m. 

(3)  State  of  being  abashed  or 
disconcerted,  shame,  (a)  nAi^e, 
g.id.f.;  (&)  Aitir,  -e,  /. 

(4)  State  of  being  perplexed, 
distraction,    (or)    meA^btAóu,    -a, 


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(     344     ) 


CON 


/.;  (b)  tne-Af^Án  rneAj\Aróe ;  (c) 
jAÍoj\Át>,  m.;  (d)  lomfott,  -Á,  m.; 
(e)  rneAjuijAt),  -tugte,  m. :  a  bad 
woman  is  a  c.  to  man,  if  meAjv- 
tig  At>  T>focbeAn  t)on  "0111116  ;  (/) 
5Aj\buAic,  -e,  -eACA,  f.  (also 
ca|\í>uaic  ;  (g)  eAT>Aj\buAir,  -e, 
/.;    (h)  buACAif,  -e,  /. 

(5)  Defeat,  overthrow,  ruin, 
(a)  cIaovó,  -"óce,  m.;  (b)  Ait)- 
trutteAt),  -tee,  m.;  (c)  téi|\- 
riutleAt),  -tee,  m.. 

Jn  c,  c|aí  h-a  óéite  (M.),  t^ro 
a  óéite  (C/.) ;  he  is  in  blind  c, 
ca  "OAttAt)  m  111X05  Ai|\  (TT1.  t).)  ; 
also  "OAtt  ha  muttó^. 
Confutable,  a.,  that  may  be  con- 
futed, foctAoroce,  ind. 

Confutation,  n.,  refutation,  cIaovo, 

-ce,  m. 
Confute,    v.t.,    to    overwhelm    by 

argument,    (1)   clAoroun,    -t>e ; 

(2)  b|\éA5nui5im    -usa^). 
Conf uter,  n.,  one  who  overcomes 

by  argument,  ctAoroceoif,  -ó^a, 

-j\i,  m. 
Congé,    n.,    a    bow    of    courtesy, 

C|\oin  At)  cmn  te  béAf  aóc. 

Congeal,   v.t.,   to    change    from   a 
fluid  to  a  solid  state  by  cold, 

(1)  j\eó>oteACAim ,  -At)  ;   (2)  j\eót>- 
-Aim,  -At)  ;   (3)  cuifni5im,  -m^A-ó. 

Congealable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
congealed,  rojieoroce. 

Congealed,  a.,  frozen,  (1)  cuifm^te, 
ind.;  (2)  feoroce  ;  (3)  f  locmjte. 

Congealing,     ^  n.,  the  act  or  pro- 
Congealment, )-      cess  of  freezing, 
Congelation,  )       (1)    j\eót)LeACAt), 
-ctA,  m.;  (2)  j\ eó'óAt),  -óróce  m. 

Congenial,  a.,  suited  to  the  dispo- 
sition of,  (1)  coutióiu éAtAó,  -Ai§e  ; 

(2)  coirhjriéiteAc,     -tije  ;      (3) 
muirmceAfvóA,    ind.;     (4)    cait>- 


Congeniality,    )  n.,  natural  affinity 
Congenialness,)         coirhcwéAtAcc, 

-a,  /. 
Congenital,    a.,    born    with    one, 

natural,    (1)   counbeAftA,   ind.  , 

(2)  íiÁTíúftA,  ind. 

Conger-eel,  n.,  the  sea-eel  (Conger 
vulgaris),  (1)  eAfcú  rn  ajaa  ;  (2) 
eAfcú  £&ij\|\5£j  /.;  (3)  C|\ei5eó5, 
/.;   (4)  cAfvAn  CjAei^e. 

Congest,  v.t.,  to  overcrowd,  to 
overfill,  tountionAun,   -At). 

Congestion,  n.,  overfulness,  toim- 

tionAt),  -uca,  m. 
Conglomerate,  v.t.,  to  gather  into 

a  ball  or  mass,  ceif\cli5im,  -lujAt). 

Conglomerated,  a.,  made  into  a 
ball  or  mass,  cei^ctigte. 

Conglomeration,  n.,  a  mixed  mass» 
ceifvcUtijjA'ó,  -Ugte,  m. 

Congratulate,  v.t.,  to  wish  joy  to, 
(1)  cotri5Ái|Yoit;im,  -mjAt)  ;  (2) 
corhfAitcigun,  -mjjAt)  ;  (3)  corh- 
UítgÁiwm,  -j\eAt)  ;  (4)  eAfvgÁifum, 
-jM'óe  ;  (5)  tif\5Áifvoim,  -'oeAt)  ; 
(6)  motAim  te  TiÁtAf ;  (7)  co- 
tnolAim,  -At)  ;  (8)  coifi£Áitciut;  At), 
-i§te,  m. 

Congratulation,  n.,  (1)  corii5Áij\er 
g.  id.,  pl.  -j\te  ;  (2)  corhtútjÁi^e, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -|\te,  m.;  (3)  tijvgÁijvo- 
eAóAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (4)  corhgÁifVo- 
eAóAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (5)  coniAoró- 
eAtri,    -t)ue,    m.;     (6)    comotAt), 

-tCA. 

Congratulatory,  a.,  expressive  of 
sympathetic  joy,  (1)  coifi£Áijvo- 
eAó,  -T)Tge  ;  (2)  cottitutjAi^ eAc, 
-jMge  ;  (3)  corhpAilceAC,  -cije  ; 
(4)   tif\j;Ái|YoeAc,  -"oije. 

Congregate,  v.t.,  to  assemble,  (1) 
Cfuiinnijim,  -mjAt)  ;  (2)  ciotnf- 
11151m,  -ugAt) ;  (3)  ciijuiin  1 
5ceArm  a  ceile. 

Congregation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
congregating     or    bringing    to- 


CON 


(     345     ) 


CON 


gether,  (a)  comcf  1111^11154*0, 
-rgte,  m.;  (b)  ciomfuj^t),  -tnjte, 
m. 

(2)  An  assembly  of  persons, 
(a)  pob4t,  --Ait,  m.;  (b)  conti- 
tionót,  -óit,  m.  (coirhciotÁn, 
Don.;    cotfit4t4ti,   M.). 

Congress,  n.,  a  formal  assembly  of 
different  bodies  to  consider  mat- 
ters of  common  interest,  (1) 
coriroAit,  gen.  -áIa.,  /.;  (2)  confi- 
tionót,  -óit,  m. 

Congruent,  a.,  agreeing,  corres- 
ponding,  coirhfj\eA5fVAC,   -4ij;e. 

Congruity,  n.,  fitness  or  harmony, 

(1)  coiífip^eA5|\Aóc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
coirh|Aéi|\,  -e,  /. 

Congruous,  a.,  concordant,  suit- 
able, (1)  coirnpfieA5Af\tAc,  -4ij;e  ; 

(2)  oife.4ifm.4c,  -415c 

Conic,  a.,  round  and  tapering  to 
a  point,  (1)  cííune4.c,  -tuge  ;  (2) 
f peif e4ó,  -fi$e  ;  (3)  broe4n4c 
(8c). 

Conjectural,  a.,  depending  on  an 
opinion  or  probable  interference, 

b4|A4ltlt4C,   -4ije« 

Conjecture,  n.,  a  guess,  surmise 
or  inference,  (1)  b4f4iri4il,  -riit4, 
/.;  (2)  cii4i|\mi,  -e,  /.;  (3)  uoim- 
fe4ó4n,  -4in,  m.;  (4)  "0015,  -e,  /.; 
(5)  me4f ,  -4,  m. 

Conjecture,  v.t.,  to  guess,  surmise 
or  infer,  (1)  poi|\bfe4tnui5im, 
-u$4t)  ;   (2)  me4f4im,  v.n.  me4f. 

Conjoin,  v.t.,  to  join  together, 
coirhce4Ti5l4im,  -54U 

Conjointed,  a.,  jointed  together, 
coufice4n54iLce,  ind. 

Conjoint,  a.,  connected,  united, 
coiitice4nj;t4ó,   -415c 

Conjugal,  a.,  belonging  to  mar- 
riage, (1)  pófC4  ;    (2)  ó4ine4f  te 

pÓf4"Ó. 

Conjugate,  v.t.,  (Gram.),  to  inflect 
a  verb,  (1)  féimij;im,  -iug4t)  ; 
also  tvéitnni$im,  -itij^t)  ;  (2)  cotfi- 


cuiti5im,  -CU1115  and  coirnce4rs5- 
t4im,  -5 At  (Sc). 

Conjugated,  a.,  inflected,  jveimigte, 
féitnmgte. 

Conjugation,  n.  (Gram.),  the  act 
of  conjugating  a  verb,  (1)  ^énn- 
1U54T)  (and  féimmti^A'ó),  -igce, 
m.;  (2)  corhcuws,  -e,  /.  and 
corhce4H5At,  -4it,  m.  (Sc). 

Conjunction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  con- 
joining, ce4H54t,  -4it,  m.;  coirh- 
ce4ri54t,  -4it,  m. 

(2)  Gram.,  an  indeclinable 
word  which  connects  clauses, 
sentences  or  words ;  corners, 
-Airs,  m. 

Conjunctive,  a.,  serving  to  unite, 
comti4r54c,  -4ije. 

Conjuration,  n.,  the  act  of  invoking 
supernatural  aid  by  means  of 
magic  or  enchantment,  (1)  $e4r- 
4t)ói|\e4cc  ;  (2)  >oe4rh4nóij\e4cc, 
-4,  /.;   (3)  se4r,  -eire,  -4,  /. 

Conjure,  v.t.,  to  affect  or  effect  by 
the  aid  of  supernatural  agency, 
5e4rAim,  -4*6  ;  cui|\im  rÁ$eArAib 
tú. 

Conjure,  v.t.,  to  adjure  or  implore 
earnestly,  (1)  guróitn,  -t>e  ;  (2) 
Atcuinsnn,  -5c 

Conjurer,  n.,  (1)  one  who  practises 
the  magic  arts,  (a)  "ofAoi,  g.  id., 
and  >ofu4>o,  pi.  -t&,  m.;  (b) 
'OfAoiteA'oóif,  -ó|t4,  -fí,  m.;  (c) 
*oe4ui4nóif,  -óf4,  -fí,  m.;  (d) 
A^A\duyt>e,  g.  id.,  pl.  -t>te,  m. 

(2)  One  who  performs  feats 
by  sleight  of  hand,  (a)  tdt- 
cte4rtiroe,  g.  id.,  pl.  -*ote,  m.  ; 
(b)  roitóe4T)óir,  -o^a,  -|\i,  m. 

Conjuring,  n.,  the  act  of  performing 
tricks  by  sleight  of  hand,  (1) 
tútóteAr4i,óe4óc,  -4,  /.;  (2)  poit- 
óe4T)óire4óc,  -4,  /. 

Connacht,  n.,  the  province  of  C, 
Conn4óc4,  g.  -r\ACz,dpl.  -n4CC4io  ; 
also  cui^e  Cfvu4ón4  (nom.  cfU4C4, 


CON 


(     346     ) 


CON 


g.  -óTiA,  dat.  -óaui,  dpi.  -cnAib  ; 

1\A\t  C]\UA6riA). 

Connachtman,  >  n.,ContiAccAC,  -ai§, 

Connacian,       >      -Ai§e,  m. 

Connect,  ?;.£.,  to  join  together,  (1) 
coirhóeAn^tAim,  -gAt ;  (2)  corn- 
nAif5im,  -riAfs  and  -tiAfSAt). 

Connecting,  a.}  tending  to  connect, 
ceAngAitueAo,   -oge. 

Connection,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  con- 
necting,   coittióeAnjAl,   -Ait,    m. 

(2)  That  which  connects,  (a) 
ceAti^AtcAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b)  corh- 
n^rs,  -Aifs,  »»i 

(3)  A  relation  rather  by  mar- 
riage than  blood,  but  used 
loosely,  (a)  cteAtfmAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  ; 
(b)  *oÁrh,  -Áirh,  m. 

(4)  By  blood,  $Aot,  -oit,  m. 
Connective,  a.,  adapted  to  connect, 

coirhceAnstAC,  -Aije. 

Connector,  n.,  ceAnsAtcóif,  -ó|\a, 
-fí,  m. 

Connive,  v.i.,  tei^im  tApm  :  to  c. 
at  a  thing  you  could  prevent, 
tií-ó  x>o  b'féroif  leAz  a  toif- 
tneAfs,  T)o  tergeAn  tAfc- 

Connoisseur,  n.,  a  critical  judge  in 
art,  peAj\  f  eAf  ac. 

Connor-fish,  n.,  (1)  bAttAó,  -A15, 
-Aij;e,  m.;  (2)  cférófeAc,  -fie, 
m.  (also  cf Aof ac) ;  (3)  bÁifneAó, 
-1115,  -mje,  m.;  (4)  móifín,  gr.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Connubial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
marriage  or  the  married  state, 
(1)  póf  ArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (2)  tÁnArh- 
tiac,   -Aije. 

Conquer,  v.t.,  (1)  to  gain  a  victory 
by  force,  (a)  ctAoróun,  --óe ;  (6) 
cuifim  f  é  frriAcc  ;  (c)  beifim 
buAro  Af ;    (d)  buAroim  A|\. 

(2)  By  mental  or  moral  power, 
(a)  f  Afui$im,  -ujA'ó  ;  (b)  btiAroim 
Af  :  you  have  conquered  me, 
ca  buAróce  a^ac  ofrn  ;  patience 
conquers     fate,    buAroeArm     ah 


foróne  A|\   An   5CinneAtf»Ainc  (P. 

Conquerable,  a.,  capable  of  being 

subdued,  foótAoi*óce. 
Conquering,  a.,  tending  to  subdue 

or   overcome,   buA>orhAf ,   -Aife ; 

btiA'óAó,  -Aije. 
Conquering,  n.,  act  of  overcoming, 

(1)  ctAoit),  --óce,  m.;  (2)  f  Áf  u£a*o, 

-tnjte,  m. 
Conqueror,  n.,  one  who  conquers, 

(1)  ctAoroceóif ,   -ó|aa,   -^ví ,   m.  ; 

(2)  fÁfuujjteóijA,   -ó|\a,   -fví ,   m.  ; 

(3)  peA|\  ^AbÁtA. 

Conquest,  n.,  the  act  of  subduing 
or  overcoming,  (1)  ctAoro,  -t)ce, 
m->  (2)  SAbÁtcAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3) 
5AbAit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (4)  buAro,  -a'óa, 
pi.  id.  /.;  (5)  fofbAif ,  -e,  /. :  x>o 
•óéATiAtri  fofbAif  fof  éifirm,  to 
make  a  c.  of  Ireland  (Ann.  Tig.). 

Consanguineous,  a.,  related  by 
birth,  (1)  conhgAoit ;  (2)  cotfi- 
gAotcA  ;  (3)  ca  fiAT)  fib  te  céite. 

Consanguinity,  n.,  blood  relation- 
ship, (1)  5aoI^  fotA  ;  (2)  corh- 
ftnii'óeACc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  coifi^Aot, 
-oil,  m.;  (4)  combfÁitfeAóAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (5)  corhfrosiif ,  -uif , 
m.;    (6)  coirimeAf,  -nif,  m. 

Conscience,  n.,  the  moral  faculty 
of  judging  between  right  and 
wrong,  (1)  coguAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2) 
couifiAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (3)  cubAf ,  -Aif, 
m.;  (4)  cubAif ,  -e,  /. :  on  my  c, 
on  my  word  of  honour,  *oAf  mo 

CUbAlf. 

Conscientious,  a.,  (1)  upright, 
•oífeAó,  -ije. 

(2)  Conformed  to  the  dictates 
of  conscience,  (a)  coif ,  -óf  a  ; 
(b)  co^tiAf  ac  ;  (c)  "oei5fhiAnAó, 
-Ai^e  ;    (d)  corhtfom,  -furnie. 

Conscientiously,  ad.,  in  a  con- 
scientious manner,  (1)  50  "oíf  eAC  ; 
(2)  50  cóif. 


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CON 


Conscientiousness,  n.,  scrupulous 
regard  to  the  dictates  of  con- 
science, (1)  ceAfic,  -eijicand,  cijic, 
m.;  (2)  lormjvdCdf ,  -.Air,  m. 

Conscionable,  a.,  just,  lonnjvAic,  -e. 

Conscious,  a.,  cognizant,  (1)  coim- 
piof ac  ;  (2)  coimeóLAc,  -Aije  ; 
(3)  meAD|\Ac,  -^ije ;  (4)  cwm- 
neAc,  -mge. 

Consciousness,  n.,  (1)  a  general 
knowledge  of  one's  condition, 
sensations  etc.,  me.Ab.Aif.,  -ttjvAC,  /. 

(2)  Perception  or  knowledge 
of  a  particular  state  or  sensation, 
(a)  piof,  g.  pe^f^,  m.;  (&)  eótAf, 
-Aif,  m.;    (c)  Aitne,  g.  id.  f. 

(3)  An  inward  feeling  or  recol- 
lection, as  of  guilt  or  innocence, 
ctntfme,  g.  id.  f. 

Conscript,  n.,  one  taken  by  lot  to 
serve  in  the  army,  -pe.au  C05C.A 
te  cjA-Atincufi  cum  out  cum  00541*0. 

Conscription,  n.,  compulsory  en- 
rollment of  men  for  military 
service,  C05AT)  le  cfArmciif. 

Consecrate,  v.t.,  to  make  sacred, 
to  devote  to  the  service  of  God, 
(1)  coiffe.Ac.Aim,  -can,  fut.  coif- 
|\eóóA*o  ;  (2)  n-Aomcoiffi5im, 
-e.AC.Ari  ;  (3)  t>eob  form  .Aim,  -At> 
(to  devote  to  God)  ;  (4)  be^tm- 
11151m,  -115^-0  (to  bless). 

Consecrated,  a.,  blessed  or  devoted 
to  the  service  of  God,  (1)  coif- 
fe<Acc.A,  ind.;  (2)  coiffi5te,  ind.; 
(3)  be-Armingce  ;  (4)  "oeobformcA, 
ind. 

Consecrating,)  n.,  the  ceremony  of 

Consecration,}  consecrating,  (1) 
coiff  e.Ac<vó ,  -ccA,  m. :  conse- 
crating a  church,  coiffe-ACA-o 
ce^mpAitt ;  (2)  riAomcoif  f  e-ACAt), 
-cca,  m. 

Consecutive,  a.,  succeeding  in  regu- 
lar order,  (1)  le^nc^c,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
te.AnmAirice.Ac,  -age  ;  (3)  noiAro 
a  céile. 


Consecutively,  ad.,  successively, 
•oiAro  Ap  tvoiAró. 

Consent,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  of  the  same 
mind,  opinion  or  sentiment,  to 
concur,  (a)  corhAoncuigim,  -115AT); 
(b)  comcoilrgim,  -iujíja'ó. 

(2)  To  comply,  to  yield,  to 
give  assent  or  approval,  (a) 
Aoncingim,  -U5A0  :  c.  not  to 
them,  nÁ  nAoncurg  teó  (Prov. 
1,  10)  ;  if  you  once  c,  mÁ 
AoncingeAtin  cú  Aon  uAif  AmÁin  ; 
(b)  coimceA>oiii5im,  -115AT)  ;  (c) 
•oeónmjjim,  -115AT)  ;  (d)  pAorhAim. 

-At). 

Consent,  n.,  (1)  accord,  being  of 
one  mind,  opinion  or  sentiment, 
(a)  Aoncoit,  -oIa,  f. :  they  came 
out  with  one  c,  cÁrisAOAf  aitiac 
T)'Aoncoit ;  (&)  C01L  a  céite  :  ex- 
cept perhaps  by  c.  for  a  time, 
acc  AmÁw  x>o  toit  a  céite  Ap 
peAT>  CAmAitL  (1  Cor.  7,  5)  ;  (c) 
com  toil,  -otA,  /.;  (d)  corhAoricACc 

-A,   f. 

(2)  Acquiescence  in,  approval 
of  or  compliance  with  what  is 
suggested  or  done  by  another, 
(a)  coit,  -oLa,  /. :  with  his  full 
c,  te  r\-A  LÁncoit ;  (b)  ceA*o,  -a, 
m.;  (c)  AoncAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (d) 
comAoncAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (e)  "oeóm, 
-e,  /.;  (/)  Aif,  -e,  /. :  by  c.  or 
force,  Ap  Áif  nó  a^  615111  ;  (g) 
c01le.Ac.Af,  -Aif,  m. 

Consentaneous,  a.,  consistent  with 
or  accordant  to,  com.Aonc.Ao, 
-A15C 

Consentient,  a.,  agreeing  in  mind, 

(1)  c01te.Am.Ail,  -mtA  ;  (2)  aoiicaC, 
-A^e  ;    (3)  c01lce.An.Ac,  -Aige. 

Consenting,  n.,  the  act  of  ac- 
quiescing, complying  or  approv- 
ing,  (1)   AoncugAt),   -ingce,   m.  ; 

(2)  "oeónuT^vó,  -ui5te,  m.;  (3) 
CeA'ougA'ó,  -urgce,  m.;  (4)  pAom- 
At>,  -mtA,  m. 


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Consequence,  n.,  (1)  the  result 
which  follows  a  cause,  (a)  iaj\- 
rnAftc,  -aij\c,  m. :  not  good  its 
consequences  to  you,  ni  rnAit 
a  iA[\mAij\c  t)Aoib  (Mn.  175)  ;  (b) 
iA|\finA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m.;  (c) 
coiriite.Ari,AifiAin,  -rhtiA,  /.;  (d)  the 
consequence  of  the  fight,  cojva-o 
ua  u|\ox)A  ;  (e)  iAfiA5Aj\,  -aij\,  m. 

(2)  Importance  with  respect 
to  what  will  follow,  moment, 
value,  (a)  cádaóc,  -a,  f. :  we  are 
about  business  of  great  c, 
cÁm-doro  1  bperóil  %nótA  ^ó- 
cÁbAótAij;  ;  of  no  c.  whatever, 
5An  cáoacc  aj\  bit ;  (b)  it  was  of 
no  c,  X)A  yuA\\Ac  te  pAi)  é. 

(3)  Rank,  distinction,  cf\oun- 
éif,  -e,  -i,  /. 

In  c.  of,  itiaja  je-Atl  Af\. 

Consequent,  a.,  following  as  a 
result,  teAncAc,  -Avge. 

Consequential,  a.,  (1)  following  as 
a  consequence,  leAncAC,  -Aige. 

(2)  Assuming  airs  of  import- 
ance, pompous,  (a)  c|\oiméife^c, 
-p^e  ;  (b)  mii|Vf  atiac,  -Ai§e  :  a 
c.  person,  irmffAijAe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-pi,  m.;  (c)  rrm^fAncAC,  -Ai£e  ; 
(d)  pof cattiaiI,  -tfilA  ;  (e)  teit- 
eAX>AC,  -Ai$e :  how  c.  he  is,  nAC 
teiteA'OAc  acá  f  é. 

Consequently,  ad.,  by  natural  or 
logical  sequence,  (1)  t>á  j\éij\  fin  ; 
(2)  aj\  au  Á*óbA|\  f  in ;  (3)  x>Á 
t)|\Í5  fin  ;  (4)  x>Á  tjítin  fin  ;  (5) 
tJime  fin. 

Conservation,  n.,  preservation,  (1) 
conjbÁit,  -AIa,  /.;  (2)  coitfiéAT), 
-ZA,  m.;  (3)  T>íori,  -a,  m.;  (4) 
cor-rtAiri,   -fAticA,   m. 

Conservative,  a.,  preservative,  (1) 
con^^AtAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  coiriiéA*OAó, 
-Ai§e  ;    (3)  cor-nArhAC,  -Ai$e. 

Conservative,  n.,  one  who  desires 
to  preserve  existing  institutions, 


(1)  •oroe.dnóif ,  -ófiA,  -f\í,  m.;    (2) 
'oiVóí'oeAnóin  ;    (3)  T)íonui$teóif . 

Conservator,  n.,  one  who  preserves 
from  injury,  (1)  coitriéAT>uróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -X)te,  m.;  (2)  cunromj- 
teóij\,  -ójia,  -j\í,  m. 

Conserve,  v.t.,  to  keep  safely,  (1) 
fÁOÁtAim,  -bÁit ;  (2)  coirhéAT>Aitn, 
-tíiéAt)  ;    (3)  currrourgitn,  -T)ac. 

Conserve,  n.,  a  confection  or  sweet- 
meat prepared  with  sugar,  rml- 
r-eÁti,  -áw,  m. 

Consider,  v.t.,  (1)  to  meditate  or 
think  on  with  care,  to  study,  to 
ponder,  (a)  fmuAinmi,  -neA'ó  and 
-neArii  :  neither  do  you  c.  it 
expedient,  Aguf  ní  fmuAinajti 
5U|\At>  oi|AeAtfmAC  (Jno.  11,  50)  ; 
c  the  things  I  say,  ftnuAin  aj\ 
v\a  neicib  AT>eifiim  ;  we  should 
often  c.  for  what  end  God  has 
placed  us  in  this  world,  ní  -potÁi^ 
"óúinn  ftrmAineAó  50  mime  c^eAt» 

fÁ'f\     CU1JA     T)1A     Af\     An     Z^AO^Al 

finn  (Donl.  10)  ;    (b)  tnAcctiAitn, 
-nAtri. 

(2)  To  observe,  to  examine,  (a) 
rneAfAitn,  v.n.  nieAf :  she  hath 
considered  a  field  and  bought  it, 
rheAf  -pi  peAjvArm  *]  CeAnnuig  fí  é 
(Prov.  31,  16) ;  go  to  the  ant, 
O  sluggard,  c.  her  ways  and 
learn  wisdom,  ei|M$  1  jcionn  ati 
CfeAngÁin,  a  tof\5ÁnAi$,  meAf  a 
fUge  -J  bi  c-pionnA  (Prov.  6,  6)  ; 
c.  the  works  of  God,  meAf 
obAij\  T)é  ;  (b)  cAbj\Aim  -pA  *oeAf\A 
(pé  n-oeAjAA,  M.) ;  cf.  c.  the  lilies 
how  they  grow,  cAbjVAi'ó  "OÁ  X>a\\ 
n-Ai^e  ha  till  ciormuf  fÁfAit) 
fiAT)  (jLw/ce  12,  27) ;  (c)  bt\eAt- 
nui§im,  -ugAt) :  and  considering, 
he  came  to  the  house  of  Mary, 
mother  of  John,  who  was  sur- 
named  Mark,  A^uf  a$  bj\eAt- 
nu^At),  tAmi5  fé  50  ci£  ttlui|\e, 


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CON 


rnÁCAin  6ów,  "OAtt  corhAinm  TYIaj\- 
cur  (Acts  12,  12). 

(3)  To  have  regard  to,  to  take 
into  account,  (a)  téinrheArAim, 
-meAr  :  to  c.  everything  leisurely 
5Ac  nit)  "oo  léi|\rheAf  50  |\éró  nó 
50  rocAin;  (b)  cturhmgim,  -mgA'ó, 
-neArh  and  -neA"0  :  c.  what  you 
are  doing,  cuiríwi$  cat)  cá  a$ac 
x>Á  *óéAr\Am  ;  (c)  rneAbnmjim, 
-u5A"ó  ;  (d)  téinrmuAiniui,  -neAt) 
and  -neAtfi  ;  (e)  idiom,  (/)  he 
considers  the  day  long,  ir  j:at)a 
teir  av\  La  ;  (g)  he  considers  the 
act  bad,  ir  otc  teir  An  ^níorh. 

Considerable,  a.,  of  importance  or 
value,  (1)  tnón,  -óij\e,  ind.;  (2) 
cArobreAC,  -rije. 

Considerate,  a.,  regardful  of  con- 
sequences or  circumstances,  (1) 
rtuuAmceAC,  -cije  ;  (2)  rrnuAinc- 
eAtfiAil,  -ríiLA  ;    (3)  rtnrneAriiAil, 

-itltA. 

Consideration,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or  pro- 
cess of  considering,  (a)  rmuAW- 
eAt>,  -nee,  m.;  (b)  meAr,  -ca,  m.; 
(c)  téinrheAr,  -ca,  m.  And  see 
Considering. 

(2)  Thoughtful  regard  or 
notice,  (a)  cuitfme,  gen.  id.  f. : 
(b)  have  a  little  c.  for  me,  bío*ó 
cuitrme  beAg  ajac  ojmifA. 

(3)  Attentive  respect,  ftnm, 
-e,  /. 

Considering,  n.,  (1)  continuous  and 
careful  thinking,  contemplation, 
(a)  mACcnArh,  -auti,  m.;  (b) 
bneAtntrgAt),  -uigte,  m.;  (c)  léij\- 
fmtJAmeAt),  -nee,  m.  (also  téijv- 
ftnuAineArh,  -mrfi,  m.)  ;  (d)  meAb- 
fui5A"ó,  -urgce,  m.  J.nci  see  Con- 
sideration. 

(2)  Motive  or  reason  for  action, 
(idiom)  :  it  is  a  pity  not  to  go 
to  the  seaside  c.  the  fine  weather 
we  are  having,  ir  cjuiaij;  gAn  "out 
50  x>z\  An   rÁile  A^up  An  Aimri^ 


b|\eÁ5  acá  AgAwn  ;  you  should 
not  go  c.  the  hour,  ni  ceAnc  -0111c 
wiceACc  A^ur  An  UAin  acá  Ann. 
Consign,  v.t.,  (1)  to  send,  as  mer- 
chandise, to  an  agent  or  cus- 
tomer in  another  place,  cajv- 
ctnfum,  -ctif\. 

(2)  To  transfer  or  deliver  for- 
mally, cAbnAim  ftiAf . 
Consigning,     )  n.,   (1)   the   act   of 
Consignment,  J"      sending  property 
to    an    agent    or    customer    in 
another  place,  uAf\cuj\,  -ctnfv,  m. 
(2)  The  act  of  transferring  or 
delivering    formally,     aomÁwc, 
-Án a,  /. 
Consist,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  composed 
or   made   up,    followed   by   of : 
it    consists    of,    cÁ    ré    T)éAncA 
fUAf  T>e. 

(2)  To  have  as  its  foundation, 
substance  or  character  :  a  man's 
life  doth  not  consist  in  the 
abundance  of  the  things  which 
he  possesseth,  ni  1  n-iomAncAVO 
An  cfAi"óbf\eAf  acá  A5  mnne  aj\ 
bit,  acá  a  beAtA  (Luke  12,  15). 
Consistence,  )  n.,  (1)  firmness,  co- 
Consistency,  j  herence,  solidity, 
coirhfeAftriAóc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  The  degree  of  firmness  or 
density,  ou^-oAr,  -Air,  m. 

(3)  Firmness     of    character, 
ttéimeArhiAcc,  -a,  /. 

(4)  Durability,  buAine,  g.  id.  f. 

(5)  Persistency,     reArrhACc, 
-a,  /. 

Consistent,  a.,  (1)  agreeing  with 
itself  or  something  else,  having 
unity,  (a)  beAóc,  -ca  ;  (b)  lotnUSn, 
-Áwe  ;    (c)  contif  eAfttiAó,  -Ai§e. 

(2)  Acting  up  to  one's  belief 
or  professions,  reArrhAC,  -Aije. 

Consistory,  n.,  an  ecclesiastica\ 
tribunal,  cuij\c  eAj;tAire. 

Consolable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
comforted,   loncrólArcA. 


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CON 


Consolation,  n.,  comfort  or  solace, 

(1)  fótÁf ,  -v&if ,  m.;  (2)  corhfótÁf , 
-Áif,  m.;    (3)  comfrtij\€AC€,  -^,  /. 

Consolatory,  a.,  of  a  comforting 
nature,  (1)  -póLÁfAC,  -^ige  ;  (2) 
cottifótÁ-pAc,  -xvije. 

Console,  vi.,  to  comfort  or  cheer 
in   distress,   (1)  fóLÁfAim,   -Aft  ; 

(2)  cotrifólÁfAim  ;  (3)  corh-pti-pc- 
tnjim  ;  (4)  cAorhrm  151111,  -ugAt)  : 
hope  consoles  the  persecuted, 
CAorhrmitjeArm  'oóc.Af  An  c-ing- 
^eAmAc  (D.  E.  138). 

Consoler,  n.,  one  who  comforts  in 

distress,  coiíi-pufctngteói^,  -ójva, 

-^!,  m. 
Consolidate,  t>J.,  (1)  to  harden,  to 

make     solid,     cfuiA'OAiin,     -Aft  ; 

•oéAHAim    Cfui-Aro. 

(2)   To   make   dense   or  firm, 

>OtíltxMtn,    -Aft. 

Consolidation,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
hard  or  firm,  (1)  cf  uAftAft,  -Aroce, 
m.;    (2)  •olútA'ó,  -.Arc,  m. 

Consoling,  n.,  the  act  of  comforting, 

COtflftl^CACC,   -a,  /■ 

Consonance,  n.,  agreement  of 
sounds,  conrgtojA,  -óij\,  m. 

Consonant,  n.,  a  letter  of  the 
alphabet  other  than  a  vowel, 
(1)  conf-Ain,  -e,  /.;  (2)  corh- 
puxMm,  gen.  -e,  pi.  /.;  (3)  corh- 
fuAimne,  /.;  (4)  coriijut,  g. 
-gotA,  m.;  (5)  cotnfogAf, -Aif ,  m. 

Consonant,  a.,  agreeing,  corhpog- 
-(tAijteAó,  -tije. 

Consonantal,  a.  (Gram.),  pertaining 
to  consonants,  cotrpoTVOA,  ind. 

Consonous,  a.,  agreeing  in  sound, 
(1)  AongutAc,  -.Aige ;  (2)  corh- 
£uAitnneAC,  -nrge. 

Consort,  n.,  one  who  shares  the 
lot  of  another,  a  companion,  esp. 
a  wife  or  husband,  (1)  céite, 
g  id.,  pi.  -i.i,  /.  also  m.;  (2)  fo- 
nuACAp  :  f é^n  A^uf  ponti^CA^ 
triAit    Cu^tac,    happiness    and    a 


good  c.  to  you  ;  (3)  coniileAptAC, 
-.A15,  m. 

Consort,  v.i.,  to  associate  with,  (1) 
ctiroeAcctnjim,  -tigA'O  (te)  ;  (2) 
curoeACCA  x>o  congbÁil  te. 

Conspicuity,  n.,  brightness,  (1) 
■poiléineACu,  -a,  f.  ;  (2)  fo- 
■p^icfeAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  (3)  fopAic- 
-peAtiAcc,  -a,  f. 

Conspicuous,  a.,  obvious  to  the 
eye  or  mind,  (1)  foitéijt,  -e  ;  (2) 
fop^icf eAc,  -fije  ;  (3)  fopAic- 
-pionA,  ind.;  (4)  jMA-onAf-Ac,  -^ije  ; 
(5)  téij\,  -e  ;  (6)  -pAicf  e^nAC,  -Aijje. 

Conspicuously,  ad.,  openly,  50 
-poitéifi. 

Conspicuousness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  easily  visible  to  the  eye 
or  mind,  f  olefin,  -pionA,  /. 

Conspiracy,  n.,  a  concerted  plot, 
(1)  peAtt,  -eilte,  /.  (O'D.  Gram.), 
also  -eitt,  m. :  they  concocted 
a  c.  against  him,  *oo  cumAT>A\\ 
peAlt  'n-A  A^Aift  ;  (2)  coiiif\tin, 
-|\úin,  m.;  (3)  fioptnA,  g.  id.  m.; 
(4)  peitttfiiAii,  -rhéme,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
cornco^A-p,  -Aif,  m.;  (6)  ceAnn- 
-aijic,  -e,  /.;  (7)  conticeAtg,  -ceitge 

-A,   f. 

Conspirator,    n.,     one    who    con-      A 
spires,  (1)  comcosftAC,  -415,  -a\^q, 
m.;   (2)  peAtlfAi|\e,  gen.  id.  m.  ; 
(3)  pi.  tucu  corhjuín,  m. 

Conspire,  v.i.,  to  plot,  (1)  corh- 
co5|tAim,  -saj\;  (2)  peAllAnii, -at!). 

Conspiring,  n.,  the  act  of  concoct- 
ing  a  plot,  co5A|\n.AC,   --Aige,   /, 

(fig.). 

Constable,  n.,  an  officer  of  the 
peace,  (1)  conpc-ADtA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.,  in  F.  M.  conpcApAt,  but 
pi.  conpcÁbtA ;  (2)  f  iotrhAojv, 
-oifv,  m.;    (3)  fíotcoimeÁmiroe. 

Constabulary,  n.  (coll.),  the  col- 
lective body  of  officers  of  the 
peace,  (1)  v\a  coripcAblA;  (2)fíot- 
rhAoifi ;    (3)  tucc  fíot  coimé4i>. 


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Constancy,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  steadfast,  (1)  p eAr- mAcu, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  buAmcpeApmAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (3)  neAmcoppuiseAcc  ;  (4)  in 
attachment,  "oitpeAcu,  -a,  f. 

Constant,  a.,  steadfast,  (1)  buAn, 
-Ame  ;  (2)  man,  g.s.f.  *oéme  ;  (3) 
peAfrii^c,  -Aije  ;  (4)  buAm- 
cfe^f rhAc,  -Aige  ;  (5)  péimeArii- 
Ail,  -miA  ;  (6)  •oo-AifCjMjce,  ind.; 
(7)  com'if  eAptfiAc,  -Aijje ;  (8) 
CAipipeAc,  -fije ;  (9)  cmnce, 
ind.  ;  (10)  c.  in  attachment, 
•oilip,  -tpe. 

Constantly,  ad.,  continually,  (1) 
bitpiop ;    (2)  1  gcomnuroe. 

Constant     endeavour,     TriceAll 

511  AC  AC. 

Constant    rain,    n.,    (1)    piop- 

bÁipceAó  ;   ip  peApp  p  10c  Via  píop- 

bÁip  ceAó  ;    (2)  peAptAmn  jnÁtAó. 

Constant  recollection,  n.,  biot- 

cuimne. 

Constant    report,    n.,    biAT>Án 
On  An. 

Constellation,  n.,  a  cluster  of  fixed 
stars,  (1)  coimpéAlx,  -éitxe,  -a, 
/.  ;  (2)  5|\i5leAcÁn,  -Áin,  m.  ; 
(3)  5|\i5teÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (4)  com- 
foittpe,  m.;  (5)  péAtxburóeAn,  /.; 
pínnpéim  ;  specific  constellations, 
An  OuAtd  boT)Ac,  /.;  cpí  léim  Ati 
CAiluú|\A  ;   (6)  Áip*opeAnnA  (coll.). 

Consternation,  n.,  terror  and 
amazement,  (1)  p^eon,  -óm,  m.; 
(2)  tiAtbÁf ,  -Aip,  m.;  (3)  pgeimte, 
g.id.  /.;  (4)  lon^nAt),  -^AncA,  m. 

Constipate,  v.t.,  to  make  costive, 
5tmc<Mm,  -At). 

Constipation,  n.,  costiveness,  (1) 
guncACt,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ceAngAilc- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Constitute,    r>.£.,   (1)    to   establish, 

to  cause  to  stand,  cuipim  A|\  bun. 

(2)  To  make  up,  compose  or 

form,    (a)    *oéAriAim,    -aiti  ;     (b) 

cumáim,  -ax). 


(3)  To  make  and  empower, 
cmnagim,   -lugAt). 

Constitution,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or 
process  of  constituting,  (a)  x>éAr\- 
Arh,  -ncA,  m.;  (b)  cum  At),  -mtA, 
m.;  (2)  of  the  body,  (a)  complAp, 
-Áif ,  m.;  (b)  cÁiti"óeAóc  na  coUia  ; 
(3)  of  the  mind,  mém,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
of  a  nation,  (a)  pio$;Acc,  -a,  /.; 
(b)  nóp  cípe. 

Constitutional,  a.,  (1)  inherent  to 
body   or   mind,   nÁ-oúpcA,  ind.  ; 

(2)  relating  to  the  established 
forms  of  government,  peAccAc, 
-Aije. 

Constrain,  v.t.,  to  force,  necessitate 
or  oblige,  (1)  coiméijmjim, 
-iu§a'ó  ;  (2)  poipéijmjim,  -1U5AT); 

(3)  *o'AimóeónA"ó  ;  (4)  ctnpim 
•o'piACAib   a^. 

Constraining,  n.,  the  act  of  forcing 
or  compelling,  (1)  coiTneigmujAt), 
-ijte,  m.;  (2)  poipeigmugAt), 
-igte,  m. 

Constraint,  n.,  state  of  being  con- 
strained, compulsion,  (1)  poip- 
éijeAn,  -m,  m.;  (2)  coirhéigeAn, 
-m,  m. 

Constrict,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  shrink, 
comcpApAim,  -At). 

Constriction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
constricting,     inherently,     com- 

CpApAX),        -pCA,        m.        (cpUpAT), 

Don.);  (2)  state  of  being  con- 
stricted, comcpAptAcc,  -a,  /. 

Constrictive,  a.,  serving  or  tending 
to  constrict,  comcpAptAc,  -Ai§e. 

Constrictor,  n.,  cpApAipe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -pi,  m. 

Constringe.     See  Constrict. 

Constringent.     See  Constrictive. 

Construct,  v.t.,  (1)  to  build,  (a) 
poip5ni$im,  -^neAt)  and  -jneAm  ; 
(b)  có^Aim,  -ÁiL  ;    (c)  corhtc-SAim, 

-All. 


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CON 


(2)  To  put  together,  devise, 
invent,  (a)  "oeiUnm,  v.n.  "oeitb 
("oeiUngim,  -iu<5At))  ;   (b)  cumAim, 

Construction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
building,  (a)  foifsneArh,  -mrh, 
m.;  (b)  co^Ait,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (c)  corh- 
tó^Áit,  -ÁtA,  /. 

(2)  The  form  or  manner  of 
building  or  putting  parts  to- 
gether, *oéAnAtfi,   -nuA,  m. 

(3)  Gram,  (a),  syntactical  ar- 
rangement, confif  éif,  -e,  /.  ;  (b) 
idiomatic  arrangement,  "out,  m.; 

cA  "out  HA  5Ae>01^5e  (no  Ari 
t)éAftA)  Af  fin  ;  fin  é  An  "out 
ceAfc. 

(4)  Attributed  sense,  meaning 
or  explanation,  (a)  rmniujAt), 
-rgte,  m. :  I  think  that  is  the 
right  c,  if  "oóij  tiom  511  fAb  é 
fin  av\  rnmnrgAt)  ceAnu ;  (b) 
forttfi  u$At),  -igte,  m. :  put  the 
best  c.  on  it,  cvnn  An  f .  if  f  eAff 
Aif  (O'Beg.). 

Constructive,  a.,  employed  in  con- 
struction, (1)  f oifsnijteAC,  -tije; 
(2)  "oeitbeAC,  -bige. 

Constructiveness,  n.,  tendency  to 
form  or  construct,  (1)  foifgnig- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  "oeitbeACc,  -a,  /. 

Construe,  v.t.,  to  explain  or  inter- 
pret,  (1)   rmnrgnn,   -mjAt)  ;     (2) 

ClAttUlgim.    -llgAt). 

Consubstantial,  a.,  of  the  same 
kind,  substance  or  nature,  corii- 
fubfCAinceAc,  -cije. 

Consubstantiality,  n.,  co-existence 
in    the    same    substance,    cotfi- 

fUDfCAWCeACC,   -a,   /. 

Consubstantiation,  n.,  an  identity 
or    union    of    substance,    coirh- 

bflOgACAt),   -oca,   m. 

Consul,  n.,  an  official  who  resides 
in  a  foreign  country  and  has 
charge  of  the  commercial  and 
maritime   interests   of   his   own 


State,  (1)  pfobAl,  -Ait,  m.;  (2) 
cAvoteóif,  -ófA,  -fí,  m.  ;  (3) 
confAt,  -Ait,  m.   (K.   M.). 

Consular,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  consul,  pfobAtAó,  -Aije. 

Consulate,  )  n.,  the  jurisdiction  or 

Consulship,)  residence  of  a  con- 
sul, pfObAtACU,  -a,  /. 

Consult,  v.t.,  to  ask  advice,  opinion 
or  instruction,  (1)  lAffAim,  5AD- 
Aim  nó  cojAim  cortiAifte  ;  c.  your 
friend,  iajva  corhAifte  aj\  "oo 
cAf ait)  ;  (2)  coTfiAiftijim  te  ;  (3) 
idiom  :  they  consulted  together, 
ctnf  eA'OAf  a  5cmn  te  céite. 

Consultation,  n.7(l)  the  deliberation 
of  two   or  more   persons,  corh- 

AlfteACC,    -a,   /. 

(2)  A  conference  of  physicians 
or  lawyers,  corncorhAifte,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -teAóA,  /. 

Consultative,  a.,  pertaining  to  con- 
sultation, cotfiAinUsteAc,  -tije. 

Consulter,  n.,  one  who  consults, 
An  zé  lAffAf  corhAifte. 

Consulting  (act  of),  n.,  cotfiAintiuj;- 
At),  -ijte,  m. 

Consumable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
consumed,  focAicce ;  fit  to  be 
consumed,  loncAitce. 

Consume,  v.t.,  (1)  to  eat,  (a)  cAitim, 
-teArh  ;  (b)  itim,  v.n.  ite  ;  (c) 
ton^Aim,  -At)  ;  (d)  pfonnAim,  -At); 
(e)  corntAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  destroy,  (a)  by  fire,  (i) 
■oóijim,  -ógAt)  5  (ii)  toif5im, 
-of^At) ;  (&)  by  wasting  away, 
(i)  cnAoróim,  v.n.  cnAoi  ;  (ii) 
cfeAnAim,  -nrhAin  ;  (c)  by  wither- 
ing away,  feAfgAiin,  -At)  also 
feifgim,  -geAt). 

(3)  Expend,  CAitim,  -teArh. 

(4)  To  waste  or  spend  reck- 
lessly, 1*0151  m,  -iu$a"ó. 

(5)  To  lay  waste,  (a)  fSfiof  Aim, 
v.n.  fSfiof  and  -Ai) ;    (b)  "oío- 

tAltfljim,    -lirgAt). 


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CON 


Consume,  v.i.,.  to  waste  away 
slowly,  (1)  feitA5im,  -geA-o  ;  (2) 
cnAoroun,  v.n.  cuaoi  ;  (3)  meAt- 
Airn,  v.n.  rneAt  and  -at). 

Consumed,  a.,  (1)  cAitce,  ind.;  (2) 
f  5fvior  ca  ;  (3)  í-oigte  ;  (4)  "oóigce 

Consuming,  n.,  (1)  eating,  (a) 
cAiteAífi,  -tee  ;  (b)  ite,  -tee,  m. 

(2)  Wasting  away  slowly, 
cnAoro,  #.  -*óce,  m.;  tneAttA'ó, 
-Ait),  m.;    feifigeAT),  -gte,  ra. 

Consummate,  v.i.,  to  bring  to 
completion,  coirhlioriAitn,  -At). 

Consummate,  a.,  complete,  perfect, 
(1)  -polype,  ind.;  (2)  lomlÁn, 
-Áine  ;  (3)  AtriA>oÁti  crvíoóntngte, 
a  c.  idiot. 

Consummation,  n.,  termination  or 
end,  cj\ioc,  -ice,  -a,  /. 

Consumption,  n.,  (1)  a  wasting 
disease,  (a)  meAtAriAf,  -Air,  m., 
and  meitmneAf,  -wr,  m.  =  meAt- 
tmtieAf ;  (b)  eiarm,  -e,  /.;  (c) 
criAoi,  g.  id.  m.;  (d)  f^ArhóriAoi, 
m.;  (e)  armrheAt,  m.;  (/)  cj\ot- 
tujAt),   -tngte. 

(2)  Decay,  (a)  fei^s,  -e,  /.  ; 
(b)  cnAovó,  -ce,  m.;  (c)  reif\5ti$e, 
g.  id.  f. 

Consumptive,  a.,  affected  with  or 
inclined  to  consumption,  (1) 
cnAoiceAC,  -a§e ;  (2)  f  ei^gte, 
ind. 

Consumptiveness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  consumptive,  ctiAoiceAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Contact,  n.,  a  touching  or  meeting, 
combtiAtA-o,  -Ailxe,  w. 

Contagion,  n.,  the  transmission  of 
disease  from  one  person  to  an- 
other, (1)  sAbÁLACc,  -a,  /.,  also 
Sc;  (2)  có^áíaCc,  -a,  /. 

Contagious,  a.,  catching,  (1)  5ADÁI- 
(c)ac  :   yawning  is  c,  cá  miAn- 

VU1jlt    ^AbÁlAC  ;       (2)      CÓjbÁtAÓ, 

-Aije. 


Contagiousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  contagious,  (1)  5A0ÁI- 
(c)aóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  cogAlACc,  -a,  /. 

Contain,  v.t.,  to  hold,  (1)  corrg- 
bAim,  -DÁ1L  :  T>uine  "oo  congbÁit  a 
-peAf\5,  to  c.  one's  self ;  glACAitn 
seems  to  have  the  same  meaning: 
*ÓÁ  peif\cín  nó  An  Cf\i  *oo  jIacat) 
5AC  Aon  foiteAó  aca,  each  vessel 
containing  two  or  three  firkins  ; 

(2)  the  meaning  of  the  articles 
it  contains,  piof  céitle  ha  n-Ai|A- 
005AL  &CÁ  -mnce  (Donl.  14). 

Contaminate,  v.t.,  to  sully  or  defile, 
(1)  cfuiAiLLijim,  -lujjAT)  ;  (2) 
fAUngun,   -135  At). 

Contaminated,  a.,  tainted  or  de- 
filed,   C|U4AlU,lgte. 

Contamination,  n.,  taint,  defile- 
ment, cfUAitlróeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Contemn,  v.t.,  to  despise,  to  scorn, 
(1)  'óírheArAim,  -rheAf  ;  (2)  UAt- 
Aoi|\im,  v.n.  cAtAoip ;  (3)  cAfv- 
ctnfni$im,  -mjAT)  ;  (4)  TMfbeAg- 
Aim,  -a*ó. 

Contemner,  n.,  a  despiser,  a  scorner, 
•oí rheAf cóir*,  -ójaa,  -ró,  m. 

Contemplate,  v.t.,  to  meditate 
on  attentively,  (1)  mAccnuit;im, 
-ujA'ó  ;  (2)  >oiAnr,muAinim,  -ne&ó 
and  -neAtri  ;  (3)  r\innf?eitim, 
-teAtft. 

Contemplation,  n.,  considering  with 
attention,  (1)  triACuriArn,  -Ájtfi, 
ra.;    (2)  r\innrfiAócnAfh,  -Aufi,  m.; 

(3)  -pinnpeiteArh,   -trhe,   /. 
Contemplative,      a.,      meditative, 

-pinnrhAóoiArhAó,   -Atge. 
Contemplativeness,  n.,  thoughtful- 

ness,   funnfeitrheACc,   -a,   /. 
Contemporary,  a.,  of  the  same  age, 

corhAofAó,  -A15C 
Contemporary,  n.,   one  who   lives 

at   the    same   time   as  another ; 

(1)  corhAimreAr\Aú,  -A15,  m.  ;  (2) 

coriroAoine,   pi.;    (3)   tuóc  corii- 

Aimr*ij\e,  pi. 


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Contempt,  n.,  the  feeling  one  has 
for  what  is  mean,  vile  or  worth- 
less, (1)  T>noicmeAr,  -ca,  m.;  (2) 
•oirheAf,  -ca,  m. ;  (3)  neimeAf , 
-ca,  m.;  (4)  neimppem,  -e,  /.; 
(5)  "oimero,  m.;   (6)  ppro,  -e,  /.; 

(7)  cAttcuipne,  gen.  id.  /.;  (8) 
cacaoija,  -e,  /.;  (9)  zÁy,  -Áijte, 
/.;  (10)  fUAnACAf,  -Aip,  m.;  (11) 
"oifbeA^A-o,  -gtA,  m.;  (12)  feAn- 
btAf ,  -Aip,  m. :  cá  f .  Aije  oj\c  ; 
(13)  T>ttocbtAt\  -Aip,  m.  ;  (14) 
5fiÁin,  -áuac  and  -e,  /.  ;  (15) 
■oémceAn,  -cm,   m. 

Contemptible,  a.,  worthy  of  con- 
tempt, abject,  despicable,  mean, 
vile,  (1)  "oirheAf  cac,  -Aij;e  ;  (2) 
f  pí*oeArhAit,  -mtA  ;  (3)  cAncmf- 
neAtriAit,  -mtA  ;  (4)  f  uArtAC,  -Aige; 
(5)  cÁineAtfiAit,  -mtA  ;  (6)  fjjnuc- 
ac,    -Aije ;    (7)   beA5tuAó(mAf\) ; 

(8)  "oíméroeAó,  -x>^e  ;  (9)  *oom- 
btAp  ca  ;  (10)  "oobtAf  ca  ;  (11) 
t^ocbtAr ca  ;  a  contemptible  fel- 
low, rgucttACAn,  -Am,  m. 

Contemptuous,  a.,  showing  or  ex- 
pressing contempt,  disdain  or 
scorn,  haughty,  insolent,  (1) 
f  píT>eAó,  -Tnge  ;  (2)  CAj\cuipneAc, 
-mj;e ;  (3)  cÁineAó,  -mge ;  (4) 
miooA-oAfAc,  -Aige. 

Contemptuousness,  n.,  manifesta- 
tion of  contempt,  ppÍT>eAmtACc, 

-A,    f. 

Contend,  v.i.,  to  strive  in  oppo- 
sition, (1)  "oo  cun  1  n-AgAit)  ;  (2) 
T)éAriA\m  imneAfÁn  te  ;  (3)  im- 
f\eAfÁriAim,  -pÁn  ;  (4)  con- 
fpóronm,  -póvo  ;  they  contended 
with  him,  "oo  bio*OAtt  ax;  corm- 
fpóvo  ieif  (Acts  11,  2) ;  (5) 
ceAnnAinc  t>o  •óéAHA'ó  :  to  c. 
about  nothing,  ceAnnAinc  *oo 
x)éAr\Am  yÁ  nenfmró  ;  (6)  *of\éim- 
im,  v.n.  *onéim  :  it  is  hard  to 
contend  with  the  great  sea,  ip 
•oeACAif    T)féim    teip    An    rhuijA 


móin ;  I  like  a  drop  contending 
with  the  deluge,  rmpe  mAn  bnAon 
1  iro]\éim  teif  An  *oite  (D.  E.  22) ; 
(7)  ciApAim,  -At)  ;  (8)  fpAjmAim, 
-a*o. 

Contending  (act  of),  n.  (1)  imneAfÁn, 
-Ám,  m. ;  (2)  corrpporo,  -e,  /.  ; 
(3)  *o|\éitn,  -e,  /.;  (4)  fpAijm, 
-a|\tia,  /. :  TiAó  cnuAig  me  1 
nxtocAy  cnóitroe  An  bÁif  /a^  T>ut 
a'  fpAinn  te  gleAcui'ue  cnéAn — 
mAn  feAn  Long  bmpce  Ay  mtnn 
5An  fnÁm/if  ha  connAib  bÁróce 
ceAóc  'nA  T)éró  (D.  A.)  ;  (5) 
Steic,  -e,  /.;  (6)  ppAnnjAit, 
-e,  /. 

Content,  a.  (1)  satisfied,  y Ay ca  :  I  am 
c,  cÁim  fÁfCA  ;  to  be  contented 
with  one's  small  fortune,  *oume 
beit  fÁfCA  le  n-A  mnme  big 
pern  (O'Beg.)  ;  (2)  willing, 
•oeónAc,   -Aije. 

Content,  ri.,  happiness  in  one's 
condition,  (1)  féAn,  -ém,  m.;  (2) 
fonAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (3)  y ajíacc',  -a,  /. 

Contented,  a.,  easy  in  mind,  satis- 
fied, quiet,  happy,  (1)  réAnmAn, 
-Aij\e  ;  (2)  f  ÁfCA,  ind. :  a  c. 
mind  is  a  continual  feast,  ^y 
cuij\m  jnÁcAó  mncmn  fÁf  ca  ;  c. 
with  little,  fÁfCA  te  beA^Án  ;  a 
rich  man  is  seldom  c,  ^y  Ann  Am  a 
bionn  yeAy  y Avóbitt  f Áf ua  ;  (3) 
ronA,  ind.;    (4)  niAntA,  ind. 

Contentedly,  a.,  in  a  contented 
manner,  50  fÁpcA. 

Contentedness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  satisfied  or  easy  in  mind, 

fÁfCACC,   -a,   /. 

Contention,  n.,  a  struggle  to  ob- 
tain or  resist  something ;  con- 
test, strife,  (1) imj\eAfÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(2)  fpAijm,  -AjmA,  /.;  (3)  fpAjm- 
Ai-óeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  "o^eim,  -e, 
/•/  (5)  steACAróeAéc,  -a,  /.;  (6) 
ceAntiAi^c,  -e,  /.;  (7)  iot\$Ait,  -e, 
/•/  (8)  S^o^ac,  -Aic,  m. :  the  end 


CON 


(     355     ) 


CON 


of  a  feast  is  better  than  the 
beginning  of  c,  if  peAnn  ptnn 
pteráe  ha  cúr  gíonAic 

(2)  Strife  in  words,  altercation, 
controversy,     dispute,     quarrel, 

(1)  AijneAf ,  -nif ,  m.  ;  (2)  con- 
fpóro,  -e,  /.;  (3)  ciApÁil,  -áía,  /.; 

(4)  buAróinc,  -'úe&ptA,  /.;  (5) 
cAnnnÁn,  -Áw,  m.;  (6)  cAT)nÁn, 
-aw,  m.j  (7)  "oiorpóro,  -e,  /.;  (8) 
lornAjvoAf,  -Air,  m. :  three  things 
which  earn  the  "  bad  luck  pen- 
sion "  : /Drinking,  jealousy,  con- 
tention ; /Three  things  that  for- 
tune lies- in, /Harrowing,  fencing, 
early  rising  ;/cj\í  nro  beineAf 
•ooriAf ,  ót,  éAX>  -j  lomAfVOAr  ;  cjn 
nit)  beifveAf  ronAr,  poinfeAt), 
pÁtAt)  "j  moicei|\5e ;  (9)  lomAjv- 
bAVÓ,   re,    /. 

Contentious,  a.,  provoking  dispute, 
quarrelsome,  (1)  ciApÁlAó,  -Aije  ; 

(2)  conrpóraeAó,  -Tnje ;  (3) 
cA'OttÁnAC,  -Aij;e  ;  (4)  nnf\eAr ÁnAó, 
-Arge  ;  (5)  r pAnnAC,  -Aije  ;  (6) 
comcitineAc,  -mje  ;  (7)unopÁnAC, 
-Ai§e  ;  (8)  TMorpói-oeAc,  -"oige  ; 
(9)  ctAtnpAf\Aó,  -Aige. 

Contentiousness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  contentious,  (1)  ciApÁiAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  cncoÁnAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
confpóiT)eAóu,  -a,  /.;  (4)  fpAin- 
nroeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Contentment,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
satisfied,  (1)  fÁrAtn,  -Aitfi,  m.;  (2) 
tMA|AAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  fOllgeAf ,  T§1f , 
m.,  opp.  to  iDoitgeAf,  sorrow, 
affliction  ;    (4)  f  a^Iacc,  -a,  /.  ; 

(5)  fubÁitce,  g.  id.  f. 
Contents,  n.,  (1)  of  anything,  (a) 

corhlucc,  g.  id.  and  -a,  m.:  (b) 
Uon,  -in,  m. ;  (2)  the  contents  of  a 
letter,  bníg  nó  éipeAóc  Licj\e  ;  (3) 
contents  of  a  book,  ciÁn,  -Áin,  m. 
Conterminal,  )  a.,  having  the 
Conterminous,)  same  bounds  or 
limits,  confnmeAUAC,  -Ai$e. 


Contest,  n.,  (1)  strife  in  words,  (a) 
imneAf ,  -nif,  m. :  a  c.  is  better 
than  loneliness,  -ir  -pe^nn  imneAf 
nÁ  tiAigneAf ;  (b)  nÁi'óceACAr, 
-Aif ,  m.;  (c)  lomAjvoAr, -Air  :  the 
c.  of  the  Yellow  Piper  with  his 
mother,  1.  An  píobAine  buróe  te 
n-A  rhAtAin  ;  (d)  AigneAf,  -nif , 
m.  (c/.  Gr.  ayoivia,  contest) ;  (<?) 
iomA-[\bAró,  -e,  /• 

(2)  Strife  in  arms,  encounter, 
co nif ac,  -Aic,  m.     See  Combat. 

(3)  In  racing,  coirhtmc,  -e,  /. 

(4)  In  wrestling,  (a)  mineAfjÁit, 
-ÁtA,  /.;  (b)  fpAinn,  -ajuia,  /. 

Contest,  v.L,  to  dispute,  cAjnAim, 
-a^  :  I  contested  the  case  with 
him,  cAgnAf  An  cúif  teif . 

Contest,  v.i.,  to  strive,  to  vie,  to 
emulate,  (1)  cA^nAim,  -a-o  :  they 
were  contesting  with  each  other, 

bíOX)An     A5     CASfVA'Ó     1     n-AgAlt)     a 

céite  ;  (2)  cnoroim,  v.n.  cjvoit)  : 
I  contested  with  him,  tpome&y 
teir.     See  Contend. 

Contestable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
contested,   loncnovote. 

Context,  n.,  the  parts  which  pre- 
cede or  follow  a  written  or 
printed  quotation  and  so  closely 
connected  with  it  as  to  explain 
its  meaning,  neite  fs^iobtA  nó 
cUrobuAiLce  A5  a  mbionn  confi- 
CeAn^At  le  céite  aca. 

Contiguity,  n.,  proximity,  near- 
ness, (1)  corhgAnAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
5oineAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  neArAúc, 
-a,  /.  (mof  aóc,  Mayo) ;  (4)  ^oine, 
g.  id.  f. 

Contiguous,  a.,  adjoining,  neigh- 
bouring, corh^AndC,  -Aige  ;  1  n^An 
*oo ;  *olúic  te. 

Contiguousness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  near,  (1)  cotfisAfVAr,  -Aif, 
m.;  (2)  "oU'itAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3) 
poisre,  gen.  id.  /.;  (4)  soineACc, 
-a,  /• 


CON 


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CON 


Continence,  )  n.,      chastity,      (1) 
Continency,  )  seAnmnAroeACc, 

-a,  /.;    (2)  lonnjAACAr,  -Air,  m. 
Continent,  a.,  chaste,  (1)  lonnnAic, 

"e  \    (2)  seAnmnuroe,  ind. 
Continent,   n.,    one    of   the    great 
divisions  of  land  on  the  globe, 
móij\tíj\,  -e,  -iontd,  /.  ;  f\omn,  -e, 
pi-  ponnA,  /.  ;   C  of  Europe,  An 
floirm    CómoA  ;    also    ftoirm    tiA 
bOómpA. 
Contingence,   )  n.,     a     fortuitous 
Contingency,  >       event,  a  chance, 
(1)  ceAgrhAf,  -Air,  m.;  (2)  cinn- 
eAmAw, -mnA, /.;  (3)  cincimeACc, 
-4,   /. 

Contingent,  a.,  (1)  incidental, 
casual,  (a)  ceAgrtiAip eAó,  -ri$e  ; 
(5)  cuiomeAC,  -mi§e. 

(2)  Possible  or  liable  but,  not 
certain,  to  happen,  (a)  nenfi- 
•óeitfim,  -e  ;    (b)  neimcinnce,  ind. 

Continual,  a.,  (1)  lasting,  increas- 
ing, abiding,  (a)  p'on,  and  often 
as  a  prefix  in  the  same  sense  as 
fíofbuAUvó,  a  continual  striking  ; 
(b)  buAn,  -Aine  ;  (c)  mAntAHAC, 
-Aige  ;  (ci)  ciAntfiAntAnAC,  -Aije. 
(2)  Occurring  in  rapid  and 
steady  succession,  (a)  5nAt.dc, 
-Aije  :  a  c.  feast,  péAfCA  ^nAtAC 
(Prov.  15,  15)  ;  (b)  mime,  comp. 
rmoncA. 

Continually,  ad.,  without  cessa- 
tion, (l).*oo  jnÁt ;  (2)  *oo  fio|\ ; 
(3)  50  f  ío|\ ;  (4)  50  mwic,  opp. 
to  50  tiAnnArh  ;  (5)  1  gcotiuiuroe. 

Continuance,  n.,  (1)  permanence 
in  a  particular  state,  condition, 
abode,  etc.,  (a)  tonnujA-o,  -tii§te, 
m.;  (b)  btiAme,  /.;  (c)  f\ot- 
GuAine,  g.  id.  f;  (d)  biiAnAf,  -Air, 
m.;  (e)  comnuvóeAóc,  -a,  f. 
ft  (2)  Uninterrupted  succession, 
perpetuation,  m^tati-Aou,  -a,  /. 

Continuation,   n.,   (1)   the   act   of 


continuing  uninterruptedly,   (a) 
buAiitigA'ó,  -tngte. 

(2)  The  act  of  extending,  coim- 
fineAt),  -nee,  m. 

(3)  State  of  continuing,  btiAn- 

xVOAf ,   -A1f ,   m. 

Continue,  i?i.,  (1)  to  remain  in  a 
given  place  or  condition,  to 
abide,  (a)  p  An  Aim,  -ArhAin(c)  : 
they  c.  with  me  now  three  days, 
T>'£AnA>oAf\  Anoif  te  tj\í  tÁ  Am 
poóAi|\  (Mat.  15,  32) ;  (b)  com- 
nuróim,  -"óe ;  (c)  mAijnm,  v.n. 
mA^tAm  and  mAij\eACCAin. 

(2)  To  be  permanent  or 
durable,  -peAfAim,  -Am  :  thy 
kingdom  shall  not  c,  ni  feAf- 
-pAit)  *oo  ^íogAóc  (1  Sam.  13,  14). 

(3)  To  be  steadfast  in  any 
course,  to  persevere,  leAnAim, 
-ArhAin(c),  with  T>e  and  x>o  :  c. 
at  that,  leAn  ■oe  piti. 

Continue,  v.t.,  (1)  to  protract  or 
extend  in  duration,  buAntnjim, 

-UgA'O. 

(2)  To  carry  onward,  to  pro- 
long, teAnAim,  -ArhAm(c)  :  c. 
your  story,  teAn  a|\  -do  f géAt ; 
also  lean  "oco'  fgéAt. 

(3)  To  retain,  con^bAim,  -bÁit : 
I  cannot  c.  that  servant  girl 
any  longer,  ní  péroif\  Uiom  An 
CAitin  Aimfi|\e  fin  t)o  CongbÁit 
níof  -puroe. 

Continuity,  n.,  uninterrupted  suc- 
cession, (1)  buAnAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
buAnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  ríojvóAcu, 
-a,  /. 

Continuous,  a.,  without  cessation 
or  break,  (1)  buAti,  -Aine ;  (2) 
teAtimAmceAc,  -urge. 

Continuously,  ad.,  without  inter- 
ruption,  -£An   fCAT». 

Contort,  v.t.,  to  twist,  bend,  dis- 
tort, (1)  -piA|\Aim,  -A"ó ;  (2) 
cAfAim,  -At)  ;  (3)  tub  Aim,  -at>  ; 
(4)  cAmAim,  -At). 


CON 


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CON 


Contortion,  n.,  a  twisting,  (1) 
p-djVcvo,  -|\ca,  m.;  (2)  cArA-o, 
-fCA,  m.;  (3)  túbAT),  -btA,  m.  ; 
(4)  CAmAT),  -mtA,  m. 

Contour,  n.,  the  outline  of  a  face, 
T)f\eAc,  -a,  m. 

Contra  (Latin  prep.),  1  n-AjAit)  ; 
1  gcomne. 

Contrabrand,  a.,  prohibited  by 
law,   neirirolifceAnAC,    -Ai£e. 

Contrabandist,  n.,  a  smuggler, 
c,AU,tóif\,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m. 

Contract,  n.,  (1)  an  agreement  or 
compact,  (a)  connfidt),  -nA^tA, 
m.;  (b)  feACcceAnsAl,,  -ail,  m.  ; 
(c)  T)túitceAU5At,  -Ait,  m.  ;  (d) 
comjeAtl,  -51LL,  m.;  (e)  j\eAóc- 
cowgeAU,,  -JUL,  m.;  (/)  •oAin^eAti, 
gen.  X)Am^m,  pi.  "OAin^ne,  m.  ; 
(g)  oij\eAf,  -|\if,  m.;  (h)  nAróm, 
-A"Ó1TIA,  -At)tnAnnA,  /. 

(2)  A  bargain,  mAjisAT),  -Aro,  m. 

(3)  A  marriage  agreement,  al- 
liance or  arrangement,  (a)  cteAtfi- 
tiAf,  -Aif,  m.  (b)  seAltAtúAw, 
-ifinA,    -túriAóA,    /. 

Contract,  v.t.,  (1)  to  shorten,  nar- 
row or  lessen,  (a)  510^11 151m, 
-tigAt)  ;  (b)  "oeAnAim  AtctimAij\ ; 
(c)  T)éAnAim  ctirhAnj. 

(2)  To  draw  together  or 
wrinkle,  cf\ApAim,  -ATK 

(3)  To  contract  debts,  jutim 
1  bpACAib. 

(4)  To  contract  a  disease, 
5JAbAim     nó     cojAini     aicÍT)     nó 

5AtAf\. 

(5)  To  enter  into  a  compact, 
agreement  or  bargain,  -oéAnAim 
connjiAT)  nó  mA^At). 

(6)  To  betroth,  to  affiance, 
(a)  luAVóim,  v.n.  Uia*o  ;  (b) 
5eAltAim   pófA"ó. 

Contracted,  a.,  (1)  shrunken, 
cfAptA,  ind. 

(2)  Drawn  together,  corii- 
rAfn^tA  ;  coriicAf\f\Ain5ce. 


(3)  Narrow,  curhAnj;,  -Ain^e. 

Contractedness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  contracted,  cfiAptACc,  -a,  /. 

Contractible,  a.,  capable  of  con- 
traction, fOCfl  ApCA. 

Contractibility,    )  n.,  capability  of 

Contractibleness,j>  being  con- 
tracted, rOCjAAptACC,  -a,  /. 

Contracting,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
shortening  or  shrinking,  cjvApAt), 
ptA,  m. 

(2)  Making  a  bargain,  a$ 
•oéAnArh  mA|\5Ait). 

Contraction,  n.  (Gram.),  (1)  an 
abbreviation,  not),  -oroe,  -a,  /., 
also  gen.  nuro,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  abbreviating, 
no*OAi|veAcc,  -a,  /. 

Contractor,  n.,  a  party  to  a  bar- 
gain,  niA|\5Cói|\,   -ó|aa,  -|\í,  m. 

Contradict,  v.t.,  (1)  to  assert  the 
contrary,  (a)  f\Á*ó  1  n-A^Ait)  ; 
(b)  tAb|\Aim  1  n-AgAix)  nó  1 
5comne  :  I  would  not  c.  you, 
ní  ■óéAfipAinn  it>  comne  (also 
commb) ;   (c)  051m  1  n-A^AiT). 

(2)  To  deny  the  truth  of, 
bj\éA5nui5iin,  -ujAt). 

(3)  To  gainsay,  (a)  CfiAfn  11151m, 
-ugAt)  ;  (b)  concf\Á]YóAim,  -AT)  : 
contradicting  them,  -oa  50011- 
CftÁjvoAt)  (Acts  13,     5). 

(4)  To  impugn,  rÁfunjmi, 
-ujAt)  :  a  proverb  cannot  be 
contradicted  or  impugned,  ni 
■péroi|\  An  reAnfrocAt  "oo  fAfugAt). 

Contradicted,  v. a.,  rÁjunjce,  ind.; 

bféA^ningte,  ind. 
Contradicting,  n.,  giving  the  lie  to, 

(1)  bféAsnutjAt),  -tngte,  m.;    (2) 

fAfu^At),  -uigte,  m. :  not  c.  you, 

ní  at)  f  ÁfiugAt)  é. 
Contradiction,  n.,   (1)  gainsaying, 

bjiéA^nu^At),  -uij;te,  ra. 

(2)  A  contrary  declaration,  (a) 

•p|Mot|\At),  -jUro,  -|\Áit)ce,  m.;  (b) 

Aitóeó,  -015,  m. 


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(     358     ) 


CON 


(3)  Incongruity  or  contrariety, 

concfiÁjvóAóc,  -a,  /. 
Contradictoriness,  n.,  the   quality 

of  being  contradictory,  (1)  -pjuot- 

pÁmze&ct,  -a,  /.;  (2)  b|\éA5nuró- 

eAóu,  -a,  f. 
Contradictory,    a.,    affirming    the 

contrary,   (1)   concfAjvoA,  ind.  ; 

(2)  •p|\iot|\-ait)ceA6,  -cige. 
Contradistinction,    n.,    distinction 

by      contrast,      eroijvoeAUigA'O, 

-uigte,  m. 
Contradistinguish,   v.t.,    to    distin- 
guish   by    contrast,    eroifvoeAt- 

tirgim,  -U^A"©. 
Contrariety,  n.,  (1)  state  or  quality 

of  being  contrary,  concjvAivoACc, 

-A,    f. 

(2)  Disagreement,  eAfAoncAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Contrariness,  n.,  (1)  obstinacy, 
ceAtirroAnACc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Perverseness,  c^ofOAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Contrary,  a.,  (1)  in  an  opposite 
direction,  in  opposition,  (a)  con- 
zpÁ-póA,  ind. :  if  you  walk  c. 
to  me,  rnÁ  fmbUirgti  concj\ÁfVóA 
•úArhfA  (Lev.  26,  21)  ;  (b)  c.  to 
his  will,  1  n-AgAit)  a  tolA. 

(2)  Inconsistent,  contradictory 
(a)  eAfAoncd,  ind.;  (b)  coT)Aj\ftiA; 
(c)  concjvÁilxe,  ind.  ;  (d)  Cf\Af- 
rmigteAC,  -tige. 

(3)  Given  to  opposition,  fro- 
ward,  cfof'OA,  ind. :  a  c.  or 
froward  child,  teAnb  cj\oroA. 

On    the    contrary,    (a)    1    nóf 

concfvÁjvoA  ;   (b)  50  concjvÁ'óA. 
Contrast,     v.í.,     to     compare     by 

difference    of    qualities,    eroijA- 

•oeAUirgim,  -115  aí). 
Contrast,  n.,  the  act  of  comparing 

by  difference  of  qualities,  eroi|\- 

•óeAUigA'ó,  -ui§te,  m. 
Contravene,  v.t.,  (1)  to  oppose,  to 

obstruct   the    operation    of,    (a) 


bACAim,  v.n.  bAc ;  (b)  coif\- 
meAf5Aitn,  -trteAfs  ;  (c)  coifgim, 
v.n.  cof5- 

(2)  To  come  into  conflict  with, 
céijnn   (v.n.  x>ut)  1  h-ajaix). 

(3)  To  violate  or  break,  bwfun, 
-feA*ó. 

Contravention,  n.,  opposition  or 
obstruction,  (1)  uoifWieAfg,  -tnifs 
m.;  (2)  bAc,  -aic,  m.;  (3)  cofj, 
-a,  m.;  (4)  T)tit  1  n-A^AVó  ;  (5) 
b|\ifeA"ó,  -fee,  m. 

Contributary.     &ee  Contributory. 

Contribute,  v.t.,  to  give  or  grant 
in  common  with  others,  (1) 
corhtAttfiAim,  -óaij\c  ;  (2)  coi- 
mbei|\im,  -bfeit. 

Contribute,  v.i.,  to  aid  or  assist 
in  or  give  something  to  a  com- 
mon purpose,  (1)  cotfiCAb-[\ui$im, 
-ujAt)  ;    (2)  corhcuroijptn,  -lugA'ó. 

Contribution,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is 
contributed  voluntarily,  (a)  corii- 
fomn,  -e,  -onnA,  /. :  for  it  hath 
pleased  them  to  make  a  c,  01  ja 
t>o  bioT>Af\  ^ormríiAjA  aj\  cotfij\oirm 
T)o  "óéAnArh  (Rom.  15,  26)  ;  (b) 
fíncúf,  -úif,m.;  (c)  corhcAbA|\tA|% 
-Aif,  m. 

(2)  An  imposition  or  tax,  (a) 
bójAorhA,  g.  bói|\tíie,  /.;  (b)  popbA, 
g.  id.  m.  (O'jR.). 

Contributory,  a.,  promoting  the 
same  end,  con^AtiCAc,  -Aije ; 
CAbflAC,    -Aige. 

Contrite,  a.,  penitent,  (1)  AitfveAC, 
-fije ;  (2)  combjuiijce,  ind.  ; 
(3)  cfovoebfuiigce,  ind. 

Contrition,  n.,  deep  sorrow  and 
repentance  for  sin,  (1)  Aitjuse, 
g.  id.  /.;  (2)  c^oróebtuigA'o, 
-úijce  and  -avó,  m.  ;  (3)  co- 
rnbfuigA'ó,  -urgce,  m.;  (4)  •ooit- 
geAf  choree,  gen.  "ooit^if  cjioroe, 
m.;  (5)  teo^oitjeAf,  -gif ,  m. 

Contrivance,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
contriving,   devising,   inventing, 


CON 


(     359     ) 


CON 


planning,  (a)  cionnfgnAm,  -Aim, 
m.;  (b)  tionnr5A*OAl,  -Ait,  m.; 
(c)  cum.d'ó,  -mtA,  m. 

(2)  The  thing  contrived,  the 
scheme,  plan,  artifice  or  arrange- 
ment, (a)  fÁf ,  -Aif ,  pi.  id.  and-A, 
dpi.  -AiG,  m.;  (&)  cacaj\,  -Aif,  m.; 
(c)  rti$e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -§te,  /.  ;  (d) 
StéAf ,  -éif,  m. 

Contrive,  vX,  to  devise,  invent, 
design  or  plan,  (1)  oonnfsnAim, 
-Am  :  he  contrived  that  machine, 
t)o  tionnr^Ain  f  é  An  óinnérp  fin  ; 
I  contrived  a  sort  of  closet  in 
my  room  to  put  things  out  of 
the  way,  t>o  tionnf^nAf  fój\c 
ctóiféro  im'  feomf\A  cum  neite 
•oo  c«f  Af  ah  rti§e  (O' Beg.)  ;  (2) 
cumAim,  -a*ó  ;  (3)*oeiU!>im,  -beA*o. 

Control,   n.,   (1)   check,   restraint, 

con;,  ~A->  m- 

(2)  Power  or  authority  to 
check  or  restrain,  restraint,  (a) 
rmAóc,  -a,  m.;  (b)  ceAnnAijAeAcu, 
-a,  f. :  troublesome  is  the  c.  of 
youth  and  folly,  An  ói^e  'r  An 
AmAroeAcc,  if  "ooilij  a  ceAnnAi|\- 
eAcc. 
Control,  v.t.,  to  check,  restrain  or 
govern,  (1)  com^im,  v.n.  cofg  ; 
(2)     fmAcctngnn,     -ugAt)  ;      (3) 

ffUAnAim,     -AT3. 

Controllable,  a.,  (1)  loncofstA, 
ind.;  (2)  wfjuAncA,  ind.;  (3)  fo- 
rmAóctngte,  ind. 

Controversial,  a.,  disputatious, 
polemical,  (1)  ciApÁtAó,  -Aije ; 
(2)  >oiofpói]\eAó,  -ftse  ;  (3) 
im^eAfÁnAó,  -Aije  ;  (4)  confpóro- 
eAó,  -Tnje. 

Controversialist,   n.,    a   disputant, 

(1)  T)iofpóij\róe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte  ; 

(2)  ciApÁUnt>e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te, 
m.;  (3)  cA5A|\tóif ,  -ó\\a,  -jm',  m. ; 
(4)  corrppóroeAó,  -t>i£,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Controversy,  n.,  (1)  dispute,  de- 
bate,    discussion,   (a)  -oiofpóip- 


eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  iomAjvoAf,  -Aif , 
m.;  (c)  comcmn,  -e,  /.;  (d)  cotii- 
óAinnc,  -ce,  -ceAnnA,  /. ;  (e)  con- 
rpóto,  -e,  /.;  (/)  cA^nA,  gen.  and 
pi.  ZA£AptA,  m.;  (g)  iomAf\bÁro, 
-e,  /. 

(2)  Contention,  dispute,  quar- 
rel, strife,  (a)  imjxeAfAn,  --Am,  m.; 

(&)  C1ApÁ1i,  -ÁtA,  /. 

Controvert,  v.t.,  to  contend  against 
in  words,  (1)  *oiofpóimm,  -neAóc; 
(2)  CA5f\Aim,  -A"ó  ;  (3)  con- 
fpóvoim,  -pÓ1T). 

Controvertible,  a.,  admitting  of 
question,    loncA^AntA. 

Contumacious,  a.,  obstinate,  per- 
verse, stubborn,  disobedient,  (1) 
•ooióeAnnfA  ;  (2)  míóeAnnfAc, 
-Arge  ;  (3)  neAmumwriAó,  -Aije  ; 
(4)  eAfuttiAt,  -Aite  ;  (5)  ceAnn- 
•oÁnA,  ind.;  (6)  ceAnnlAvoijx  -ojte. 

Contumaciousness,?  n.,  the  quality 

Contumacy,  f      of  being  dis- 

obedient, (1)  "ooiceAnnfAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  neAmumwriACc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
ceAnnx>ÁnAóc,    -a,    /. 

Contumelious,  a.,  insolent,  dis- 
dainful, (1)  Aitif eAó  ;  (2)  mAf- 
UnjteAó,  -ti§e  ;  (3)  f pi-oeAtriAil, 
-mtA. 

Contumely,  n.,  scornful  insolence, 
disdain,  (1)  Aitm,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
mAflA,  gen.  id.  m.;  (3)  fpi-oeAm- 
LAÓC,   -a,   /. 

Contuse,  v.t.,  to  bruise  or  injure 
without  breaking  the  skin, 
b|\úijim,  -újjAt). 

Contusion,  n.,  a  bruise,  (1)  bfuijA-o, 
-i£te,  m.;  (2)  úfUA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

Conundrum,  n.,  (1)  a  kind  of  riddle 
or  puzzling  question  the  answer 
to  which  involves  a  pun,  (a) 
comAf ,  gen.  -Aif ,  pi.  corhAfAnnA, 
m.;  (b)  ceifc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

(2)  A  question  to  which  only 
a    conjectural    answer    can    be 


CON 


(     360     ) 


CON 


given,  T>uof?ocAt,    -cAit,   pi.  id., 

and  -cIa,  m. 
Convalescence,     n.,     recovery     of 

health,  (1)  AúflÁince,  g.  id.  f.  ; 

(2)    pAorpeAm,    -rim,    m.;     (3) 

bifeAc,  -fij,  m. 
Convalescent,  a.,  recovering  from 

sickness,  (1)  AtftÁmceAó,  -age ; 

(2)    pAoif  eArhAc,    -Aige ;     (3)    aa 

bireAC  ;  (4)  a$  mil  1  opeAOAf . 
Convene,  v.L,  to  call  together,  com- 

cfvtiirmigim,  -in^At)  ;    comtionót- 

auti,  -ót. 
Convenience,  \  n.,  (1)  fitness,  suit- 
Conveniency, )         ableness,        (a) 

oineAmneACu,    -a,    /.;     (5)    10m- 

cuoAi"óeACc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Freedom  from  discomfort 
or  trouble,  ease,  (a)  feArgAin- 
e-Aóc,  -a,  /.;   (0)  rocjvAóc,  -a,  /. 

(3)  That  which  is  convenient 
or  promotes  comfort,  (a)  "oeire, 
g.  id.  /.;  (0)  *oeireAcc,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
comAowe,  gf.  id.  /.;  (d)  cAotArh- 
tACC,   -a,   f. 

(4)  That  which  is  suited  to 
one's  wants,  comjAfv,  -Ain,  m. : 
the  conveniences  for  a  wake, 
com^AA  pAifve  nó  cómiAim. 

(5)  A  convenient  time,  oppor- 
tunity, haw,  -e,  /. ;  at  your  own 
convenience,   An  -o'uaw   pém. 

Convenient,  a.,  (1)  fit,  suitable,  (a) 
oif\eAmnAC,  -nAije ;  (b)  oiftó, 
-e  (poipvó,  Don.) ;  (c)  10m- 
cuttAvo,  -e ;  "póiffceATiAC,  -Aijje 
(Don). 

(2)  Near  at  hand,  easy  of 
access,  (a)  com^A^Ac,  -Aige  ;  (6) 
"oeif ,  -e  :  c.  to  my  left  hand, 
An  "oeif  mo  tÁnfie  cté. 

(3)  Well     adapted    to     use, 
handy,  (a)  coiriróeAr,  -eipe  ;    (b) 
CAotAYftAM,  -mtA ;  (c)  Air  eArhAil 
-mlA. 

(4)  Seasonable,  timely,  oppor- 
tune, (a)  c^AtAmAit,  -mlA  ;    (0) 


uAmeAc,  -mge  :  when  I  have  a 
c.  time  I  will  send  for  thee, 
AntiAi|\  oiAf  haw  AjAtrif a  ctnmrvó 
mé  pof  ofc  (Acts  24,  25)  ;  (c) 
10n54f.dc,  -Aij;e. 
Convent,  n.,  a  house  occupied  by 
nuns  or  monks,  (a)  clocAn,  -Ain, 
m. ;  (b)  combemc,  -e,  /.  ;  cf. 
Eng.  convent ;   (c)  05  nA  mbAn 

f\1A$AtCA. 

Conventicle,  n.,  a  secret  assembly, 
pobAt  nenfrolifceAnAC. 

Convention,  n.,  a  meeting  of  dele- 
gates for  a  special  purpose,  (1) 
corrróÁiL,  -ÁIa,  f.  (also  T>Áil,  -áIa, 
/.,  and  mójvóÁit,  -aLa,  /.) ;  (2) 
-peir,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (3)  oifeACCAf , 
-Air,  m.;  (4)  ÁjvooifveACCAr,  -Air, 
m. 

Conventional,  a.,  formal,  custom- 
ary, jnÁtAc,  -Aige. 

Conventionalism,  (.  n.,    that  which 

Conventionality,  >  conforms  to 
fashion,  tradition  or  usage, 
5;nAtAr,  -Air,  m. 

Conventionary,  a.,  cowjeAUAC, 
-Ai$e  (settled  by  contract). 

Conventual,  n.,  a  monk  or  nun, 
ctoCAfvAn,  -Ám,  m. 

Conversable,  a.,  qualified  or  dis- 
posed to  converse,  sociable,  (1) 
com]\Ait)ceAc,  -cige  ;  (2)  íájac, 
-CAije,  prond.  LÁgóAige ;  (3) 
-ponÁnAó,   Ai£e. 

Conversableness,  n.,  sociability,  (1) 
comjvÁi'óceACc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ia^acc, 
-a,  /. 

Conversant,  a.,  acquainted  by  use 
or  study,  cAitijteAC,  -tige. 

Conversation,  n.,  oral  and  informal 
interchange  of  observations,  (1) 
CAinnc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (2)  com- 
fvÁ"ó,  -Áró,  -Ái'óce,  m. :  c.  is  a 
cure  for  every  sorrow,  teijeAr 
5Aó  bnóm  comnA'ó  ;  (3)  iomjvÁ>o, 
-Áit),  -Ái"óce,  m.;  (4)  comtAbAi^c, 

-X)A$tA,   /.;     (5)  COttltUA'OAtt,    -A1|\, 


CON 


(     361     ) 


CON 


m.  (pron.  cmJAT>At,  Con.  and  U.; 
cIuat> Aft,  Or.) ;  (6)  A^AllAm,  gen. 
-ILrhA,  da£.  -Aim,  /.;  (7)  lomttiAt), 
-avó,  m.;  (8)  feAncAr,  -Air,  m. 

Conversational,  a.,  pertaining  to 
conversation,  (1)  comjvÁróceAC, 
-urge  ;    (2)  comCAmnceAC,  -crge. 

Conversationalist,  n.,  one  who 
excels  in  conversation,  com- 
CAinnceóif\,  -ój\a,  -f\í,  ra. 

Conversazione,  w.,  an  assembly  or 
meeting  for  conversation,  cAinnc- 
fem ,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Converse,  v.i.,  to  chat,  (1)  corh- 
tAbjvAim,  -bAif\c  ;  (2)  comnÁróim, 
-jxÁt)  ;    (3)  comA5AttAim,  -LArh. 

Conversing.     &ee  Conversation. 

Conversion,  n.,  the  act  of  changing 
from  one  state  or  condition  to 
another  or  passing  from  one 
religion  or  party  to  another,  (1) 
lompoti),  -a,  m.;  (2)  tionncot), 
-a,  ra. 

Convert,  n.,  a  person  who  is  con- 
verted from  one  opinion  or  creed 
to  another,  (1)  lompAóÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  ;  (2)  oonncACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Convert,  v.t.,  to  transform,  to 
change  or  turn  from  one  religion 
or  party  to  another,  (1)  iom- 
ptnjim,  -pót)  ;  (2)  oormcuigitn, 
-cót)  :  to  c.  a  heathen  to  the 
Christian  faith,  pA^AnAC  t)'iom- 
póT)  nó  *oo  tionnccro  cum  An 
c|\eiT)im  Cm'orcui*oe. 

Converted,  a.,  altered  or  changed, 
(1)  lomptnjjte  ;    (2)  oonncuijte. 

Convertibility,  n.,  capability  of 
being  exchanged,  (1)  moonn- 
curgteAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  fo-iom- 
ptirgteACc,  -a,  f. 

Convertible,  a.,  susceptible  of 
change,  (1)  incionncmjjce ;  (2) 
fo-iom  purree. 

Convex,  a.,  bulging  outward, 
•oponnAc,  -Ai;§e. 


Convexity,  %.,  the  state  of  being 
convex,  "OfvonnAcc,  -a,  f. 

Convey,  v.t.,  (1)  to  carry  from  one 
place  to  another,  (a)  iomcnAim, 
-ca|\  ;  (b)  beimm,  v.n.  bfeit  : 
I  will  c.  it  to  him,  béA^AXt  tiorn 
cur^e  nn  é  ;  to  c.  a  man  out 
of  danger,  "owne  "oo  b^eit  a? 
SUArAcc  (O'Beg.);  (c)  CAbj\Aim, 
-bAijAc  :  to  c.  him  safely  across 
the  river,  é  *oo  CAbAi^c  rtÁn  caj\ 
An  AbAmn. 

(2)  To     accompany,     cionn- 
LACAim,    -CAin. 

(3)  To  cause  to  pass  from  one 
place  to  another,  feólAim,  -At). 

(4)  To  impart,  (a)  beimm,  v.n. 
bj\eic  ;    (b)  cAbf\Aim,  -bAijvc. 

Conveyable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
conveyed,  f oi-iomcAif\ ;  (2)  fit  to 
be  conveyed,  miomcAim 

Conveyance,  n.,  the  act  of  con- 
veying or  carrying,  iomcAp, 
-Ain,  m. 

Conveying,  n.,  (1)  carrying,  (a) 
bf\eic,  g.  béAptA  and  beimte,  /.; 

(b)    CAbAlflC,    -A\KtA,   f. 

(2)    Accompanying,    cionntAC- 

aw,  -An a,  /. 
Convict,  n.,  a  criminal  sentenced 

to  penal  servitude,  T>Aom  -Aoif, 

ra.  .1.  xmine  pao|\ca|\  cj\é  coim 
Convict,    v.t.,    to    prove    or    find 

guilty,   *OAOfAim,    -At). 
Convicted,  a.,  found  guilty,  -oAomiA. 

Conviction,  n.,  the  act  of  finding 

guilty,  "OAOttAt),  -|\ca,  ra. 

Convince,  v.t.,  to  overcome  by 
argument  or  proof,  (1)  Áicigim, 
-ceAm  and  -iujja-o  :  I  convinced  or 
persuaded  him  that  I  was  right, 
TD'ÁiageAf  A1|A  50  fAlb  An  ceA|\c 
A^AmfA  ;  (2)  A5fAim,  -At),  fut. 
Ai^eófXAT) ;  he  will  convince  the 
world  of  sin  and  of  righteousness 
and  of  judgment,  mgfteó$Aró  fé 


CON 


(     362     ) 


COO 


^n  "ooiiiAti  1  *ot.Aoib  peACArt  A^uf 

ceifce  A^tif  b^eiúeArhriAf  (John 

16,  8). 
Convincible,  a.,  capable  of  being 

won    over    by    argument,    ion- 

Áicijte. 
Convincing,  n.,  compelling  assent, 

(1)  a\zqaxx\,  -cirh,  m.;    (2)  *oeirh- 
THiij-aT),  -ijte,  m. 

Convivial,  a.,  festive,  (1)  rú5^c, 
-Ai$e  ;    (2)  cui|\me^c,  -rmje. 

Conviviality,  n.,  the  good  humour 
and  mirth  of  festive  occasions, 
fús-dóu,  -a,  /.;  ctJi|MneAcc,  -a,  f. 

Convocation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
calling  together,  corhjAi^m, 
-a\<xx\a,  f. 

(2)  An  assembly  or  meeting, 
coriróÁit,  -ÁlA,  f. 

(3)  An  ecclesiastical  assembly, 
aonót  eA^Uvif  e. 

(4)  In  folk-lore,  5^1  f\m  fgoite. 
Convoke,  v.t.,  to  call  together,  (1) 

cotfroÁitim,  --óÁit ;  (2)  cottij^itMn- 

itn,  -jaijwi  ;  (3)  cotncfvuirmijim. 
Convoluted,    a.,    folded    or   rolled 

together,  (1)  iolco|\nc.d,  ind.;  (2) 

coittifniorht-A,  ind. 
Convolution,    n.,    state    of    being 

rolled  or  doubled  together,  (1) 

lolcotAiiAt),   -nc,A,   m.;    (2)   coitti- 

fniotfi,  m. 
Convolve,  v.t..  (1)  iolco|\ii.Aim,  -#ó  ; 

(2)  coinifníotfixMm,     -íorh  ;      (3) 
coirhpiltim,  -leAX>. 

Convolvulus,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant, 
otherwise  bindweed  (Convolvu- 
lus arvensis),  xtwXXrheAL. 

Convoy,  v.t.,  to  accompany  for 
protection,  coirhfeóLAim,  -xvo. 

Convoy,  n.,  a  protecting  force, 
comburoe-dti,  gen.  and  pi.  -t>ne, 
dat.  -t>m,  f. 

Convulsion,  n.,  (1)  a  violent  and 
painful  contraction  of  the 
muscles,  (a)  4^^1115 ,  -e,  -te,  /.; 
(b)  5^t>$uAir,  -e,  pi.  id.  f. 


(2)  Any  violent  agitation, 
z^teAm,  -tirft,  pi.  -ti,  m. :  in  fits 
of  laughter,  1  •otjutitj  sÁiju-oe. 

Cony,  Coney,  n.,  a  rabbit  (Lepus 
cuniculus),  coinin,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

Coo,  n.,  (1)  "oújvaát,  -Á1L,  m.;  (2) 
co^ivACtijA'ó,  -urgte,  m. 

Coo,  v.i.,  to  make  a  low  repeated 
sound  like  a  dove,  mifroÁLAim, 

-*OÁt. 

Co-occupancy,  n.,  c01iiA1ce.Ac.Ar, 
-Aif,  m. 

Cooing.     See  Coo,  n. 

Cook,  n.,  one  who  prepares  food 
for  the  table,  cócAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-f\i,  m.  (c/.  L.  coquus). 

Cook,  v.t.,  to  prepare  food,  utl- 
rhtnjim  biAt). 

Cookery,  n.,  the  art  or  process  of 
preparing  food,  cócAif\eAóc  ;  -put- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  cooking-tent,  bot 
VuIacza  (B.LL.  1206,  2). 

Cooking  n.,  cócAi^eAóc,  -a,  f. 

Cool,  a.,  (1)  moderately  cold, 
piormfUAf\,  -Ai|Ae. 

(2)  Not  ardent,  distant,  in- 
different, (a)  -piMfA,  -Aif\e ;  (b) 
ptiAjvAtiCA,  ind. 

Cool,  v.t.,  (1)  to  moderate  the  heat, 
pormpuAifvim,  -a*ó. 

(2)  To  make  cool  or  cold, 
puA|\Aitn,  -At> :  love  cools  quickly, 
pu-AjVdrm  SfvÁ'ó  50  5f0>°  (also 
pu-djunjun,   -ujAt)). 

Cool,  v.i.,  to  lose  heat,  pu-Ajunjitru 

-UJA'O. 

Cooler,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
makes  cool,  puAfitngceóits  -ójia. 

Cool  ng,  n.,  allaying  heat,  -piotin- 

fuA^At»,    -j\t.A,    m.;     -puAjujg.A'ó, 

-uigte,  m. 
Coolish,  a.,  somewliat  cool,  -pionn- 

f uajvac,  --Ai£e. 
Coolness,   n.,   the   state   of   being 

cool,    (1)    pormfuAi^e,    /.;     (2) 


coo 


(     363     ) 


COP 


pormpuAcc,  -a,  m.;    (3)  e&x>Ap- 
fuAjAAT),  -f\tA,  m.;  (4)  fuajvoacc, 

Coop,  n.,  a  pen,  (1)  éAtitArm,  -Airme, 
-a,  f.  ;  (2)  cpó,  fif.  i&,  pi.  c|\ó*ó- 
awia,  m. ;  (3)  cúb,  -tube,  -a,  f. 

Cooper,  n.,  one  who  makes  casks, 
etc.,  (1)  foi5teói|\,  m.;  (2) 
-ponnfAi|\e,  g.  id.  -jaí,  m.;  (3) 
-ponnf A*oói|\  *,  (4)  £ormfóif\,  -ój\a, 
-fií,  m. 

Cooperage,  n.,  (1)  work  done  by  a 
cooper,  (a)  ponnfAipeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(b)  -ponnfói|\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  foi$- 
teói|AeACic,  -a,  /.;    (d)  potinfA-o- 

ÓljAeACC,  -a,  /. 

(2)  The  place  where  a  cooper 
works,  ceAó  foigteófXA. 

Co-operate,  v.i.,  to  act  jointly  with 
another,  corhoibfujitn,  -mgA'ó. 

Co-operation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
working  together  for  a  common 
end,  cotfioibtuugA'O,  -igte,  m. 

(2)    Concurrent    work,    corh- 
obAij\,   -oib|\e,   -oibf\eACA,   /. 

Co-operator,  n.,  one  who  works 
jointly  with  others,  corhoibjuj;- 
teóif\,  -ój\a,  -|\í,  m. ;  comoibpróe, 
g.  id.,  pi  -t>te,  m. 

Co-ordinate,  a.,  equal  in  rank  or 
order,  coitricéirneAC,  -mige. 

Co-ordination,  n.,  the  act  of  put- 
ting in  the  same  order,  class  or 
rank,  corhcéimeAóc,  -a,  f. 

Coot,  n.  (Zool.),  the  bald  coot 
(Fulica   atra),  ceAj\c   tuf^e. 

Coparcener,  n.,  a  co-heir,  corh- 
oigfve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

Co-partner,  n.,  partner,  associate, 
sharer,  corhpÁifAcróe,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Co-partnership,  n.,  the  state  of 
having  a  joint  interest  in  any 
undertaking,       corhpÁifu;i>oeAóc, 

-A,  f. 

Cope,  n.,  an  ecclesiastical  vest- 
ment, (1)  éroe(Ab)  f  A5aij\c,  m. ;   I 


(2)  cocAtt,  -Aitt,  m.;  (3)  coib,  -e, 
-eArmA,  /.;  (4)  cf\eAttArii ,  -Airh, 
m.  gl.  laena). 

Cope,    v.i.,    (1)    to    contest    with, 

coufi5teicim,  with  te. 

(2)  To  match,  to  equal,  guAit- 

mjim,  -iu$At). 
Copestone,  n.,  a  stone  for  coping, 

(1)  ctoc  óAipín  ;   (2)  ctoc  cinn  ; 

(3)  ctoó  rhuttAig. 

Copier,  n.,  a  transcriber,  aic- 
f5j\íbneóif\,  -ó\\a,  -jú,  m. 

Coping,  n.,  the  top  of  a  wall,  often 
sloped,  cAipín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Copious,  a.,  (1)  abundant,  plenti- 
ful, (a)  tionrhAj\,  -Aif\e  ;  (b)  10m- 
A'OAtfiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (c)  ptúi|\f  eAc, 
-p$e*>  (<*)  "pt>i*óeAc,  -*ói5e;  (only 
in  the  sense  got  50  -puit)eAc). 
(2)  Fruitful,  (a)  meAf  ac,  -Ai$e  ; 

(b)   pjAAfAC,   -Aige. 

Copiousness,  n.,  abundance,  plenty, 

(1)  LiontfiAij\eACc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  10m- 

AT)AmlAÓC,  -a,  /.;    (3)  ptUIJAfeACC, 

-a,  /. 

Co-ploughing,  n.,  the  co-operation 
of  farmers  in  ploughing,  corhA|\, 
-Aif,  m. 

Copper,  n.,  a  metal  (1)  urhA,  gen. 
id.  m.;  (2)  piontroj\uitne,  g.  id. 
m.  (Ezra  8,  27) ;  (3)  pntronirie, 
g.  id.  m.;  (4)  copAf\,  -Aif\,  m. 

Copperas,  n.,  green  vitriol  or  sul- 
phate of  iron,  (1)  ctoc  goftn,  /.; 

(2)  copA|\úf ,  -úif ,  m. 
Copper-coloured,  a.,  (1)  cj\ón,  -óme; 

(2)  c|\ónburóe. 
Copperish,  a.,  like  copper,   uitiac, 

-Aitje. 
Coppersmith,     n.,     a     worker     in 

copper,  (1)  5aDa  urfiA  ;  (2)  ceAjvo 

tutiA  ;    (3)  ceÁjvo  copAif\. 
Coppice    (copse),    n.,    a    grove    of 

small  growth,  (1)  pfuotcoitt,  -e, 

-tee,  /.;  (2)  5Af]\Ati,  -Am,  m.;  (3) 

pÁfóotiLtj  -e.  /.;  (4)  mume  g.  id. 

f. 


COP 


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CO- 


Coprolite,    n.,     fossil    excrement, 

CACAflC,    -A1fVC,    m. 

Copse.     See  Coppice. 

Copulate,  v.i.,  to  unite  in  sexual 
intercourse,  coiriitijirn ,  -ti£e  ; 
also  corhUnjun,  -$e. 

Copulation,  n.,  sexual  union,  (1) 
comciujAt),  -ijte,  m.;  (2)  coirh- 
jUACUAin,  -AHA,  /.;  (3)  cé\\xt>- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  contiUge,  g.  id. 
/.,  and  corhUnje,  /.;  (5)  -peif,  -e, 
/.;  (6)  tÁnAtfmAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Copy,  n.,  (1)  a  transcript  or  copy, 
coit>,  -e,  -eArmA,  /. 

(2)  An  example  or  model, 
fotnptA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(3)  A  facsimile  copy,  triAc- 
fAtfiAil,  -rhlA,  pZ.  i(i.  m.  (also 
any  copy). 

(4)  Copy  of  a  book,  itiac 
leAbAij\,  m. 

Copy,     v.t.,     to     transcribe,     Ait- 

f5^iobAim,  -ax). 
Copybook,   n.,    a   book   in   which 

copies  are  printed  for  learners 

to  imitate,  teAbAp  fomptA. 
Copying,  n.,  the  act  of  transcribing, 

Aitrsníobxvó,  -btA,  m. 
Copyhold,  n.,  a  tenure  by  copy  of 

a  court  roll,  cAi|\cfeAtf),  -eilbe, 

-A,    /. 

Copyholder,  n.,  a  holder  of  land 
in  copyhold,  cAipcfeAtburóe,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Copyist,  n.,  a  transcriber,  Ait- 
f5^ít)neói|\,  -ój\a,  -pi,  m. 

Copyright,  n.,  the  right  of  an 
author  to  print  his  book  to  the 
exclusion  of  others,  ceAj\c  cóibe. 

Coquetry,  n.,  trifling  in  love,  (1) 
rsoro,  -e,  /.;  (2)  rsovoeAf,  -if, 
m-j    (3)  sosAVoeAcc,  -a,  /.;    (4) 

UAt-tACAf ,    -A1f ,    m. 

Coquette,  w.,  a  flirt,  (1)  ^uaóavo, 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (2)  505-Aroe,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -t>í,  /.;  (3)  UAU05,  -oi$e, 
-a,  /. 


Coquettish,  a.,  practising  coquetry, 
(1)  sosAroeAC,  -«oige  ;  (2)  rs01^- 
eAtriAit,  -rhtA  ;    (3)  uaU,ac,  -Aije. 

Coquettishness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  coquettish,  uau- 
-AvóeAóc,  -a,  /.     $ee  Coquetry. 

Coracle,  n.,  a  wicker  boat  covered 
with  canvas,  leather  or  other 
material,  used  in  Ireland,  Wales, 
Thibet  and  Egypt,  cojaac  (nó 
cu-pAó)  -Aije,  -a,  /.;  also  A15.  m.; 
cojvACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Coral,  n.,  the  skeletons  of  various 
anthozoa  and  some  hydrozoa, 
(1)  copirOAn,  -Ain,  m.;  (2)  cpoib- 
éAt,  -éii,  m.  (Job,  28,  18) ;  (3) 
cuifvéAt,  -éit,  m.  See  M.  P.  E. 
103. 

Cord,  v.t.,  to  bind  with  a  cord,  (1) 
cófVOAim,  -A"ó  ;   (2)  céA'OAim,  -ax). 

Cord,  n.,  a  string  or  small  rope,  (1) 
cófVOA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
céAT),  -érae,  -a,  /. 

Cordage,  n.,  ropes  or  cords  col- 
lectively, cÁbtA  Untile ;    réAx>A. 

Corded,  a.,  (1)  full  of  cords, 
céA*orhAp,  -AijAe. 

(2)  Bound  with  cords,  zéAT>- 
tugte,  ind. 

Cordial,  n.  (Med.),  any  invigorating 
or  stimulating  preparation,  ioc- 
flÁwce,  g.  id.  f. 

Cordial,  a.,  (1)  hearty,  sincere, 
warm,  affectionate,  (a)  cporoeA- 
cai|\,  -e  ;    (b)  ca|\at)ac,  -Aije. 

(2)  Tending  to  revive,  cheer 
or  invigorate,  íocfLÁinceAC,  -age. 

Cordiality,  n.,  heartiness,  (1) 
CAfiA'OAf,  -Aif,   m.;   (2)  cpoi'óeA- 

CA1t\e(ACC),  /. 

Core,  n.,  the  heart  or  inner  part 
of  a  thing,  esp.  fruit,  (1)  cporóe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  m.;  (2)  cporóeACÁn, 
-Áin,  m.;  (3)  LAoróeAti,  -*óm,  m.; 
(4)  cíonós,  /. 

Co-respondent,  n.,  one  who  is  sum- 
moned    to     answer    a     charge 


COR 


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COR 


jointly  with  another,  coitficionn- 
cac,  -A15,  to. 

Coriander,  n.  (Bot.),  an  umbellifer- 
ous plant  (Coriandrum  sativum), 
Urn  An  coi|\e. 

Corinthian,  a.,  of  or  relating  to 
Corinth,  CoijunceAC,  -cige. 

Co-rival,  n.,  a  rival,  corhjúoblAC, 
-A15,  -Aige,  to. 

Cork,  n.,  (1)  the  stopper  of  a 
bottle,  (a)  AfvcÁn,  -Ám  ;  (5) 
•ouUÁn,  -Ám  ;  (c)  cojac,  -a,  to.; 
(d)  fCAipéAl,  -éit,  m.;  (e)  blAc, 
-aic  :  I  hate  a  cork  in  a  pitcher, 
if  -puAt  iiotn  btAC  1  5C|\úif5Ín. 

(2)  The  outer  bark  of  the 
cork  tree  from  which  corks  are 
made,  aij\c,  -e,  /. 

Corkscrew,  n.,  (1)  cAijmseóif,  -ójvd, 
-|\í,  to.;    (2)  bróif  cone. 

Cork-tree,  n.,  Quercus  suber,  (1) 
aij\c,  -e,  /.;  (2)  cofvc,  -a,  to.;  (3) 
cj\Ann  Aif\ce  ;    (4)  cj\Ann  co-pcA. 

Cormorant,  w.,  a  diving  seabird, 
Phalacrocorax  carbo  ;  (1)  caHI- 
eAó  -oub,  /.  ;  (2)  feAgA-o,  -ai*ó, 
-a*oa,  to.;  (3)  b|\oi$iAti,  -51U,  to., 
and  -jitle,  /.;  (4)  pAó  pAif^se, 
to.;  (5)  pAó  mAfiA,  to.;  (6)  541^5, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (7)  sAijvgéAn,  -ém, 
m-/  (8)  rS^fr'  --Aifbe,  -4j  /.;  (9) 
T)uibéAn,  -éin,  to.;  (10)  bAttAij\e, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -fí,  to.;  (11)  5Ai|\|\piAc, 
-péig,  to.;    (12)  5tAimpiAc,  m. 

Corn,  n.,  (1)  oats,  (a)  coijvce,  #.  id. 
to.;  (b)  Af\bAj\,  -A1|\,  to.  (c/.  L. 
/ar,  wheat). 

(2)  Grain  of  any  kind,  (a) 
it,  fif.  eAtA,  /.;  (b)  5f\ÁnLAC,  -A15  ; 
5fvÁn,  -Ám,  to. 

(3)  A  single  grain,  sjvÁmne,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aca,  to.  (cf.  L.  granum). 

(4)  While  green,  5eArhAf\,  -aij\, 
to. 

(5)  Ear  of,  *oiAf ,  g.  T>éif e,  -a,  /. 
Corn,  n.,  (a)  damaged  by  fermenta- 
tion, mubttÁn,  -Ám,  to.;  (b)  burnt 


off  the  ear  instead  of  being 
threshed,  toifSfieÁn,  ~^1n>  m-  (fit- 
A|\Án  toif5feÁin) ;  (c)  roasted 
corn,  (i)  5|AÁintifeACÁn,  -Ám,  to.; 
(ii)  pfomnfeAóÁn,  -Ám,  to.;  (iii) 
5j\eA'oÁn,  -Ám,  to.;  (d)  not  worth 
cutting  and  left  on  the  field, 
cu^pÁfAé,  -ai£,  to.;  (e)  gleaned 
corn,  feAf^Án,  -Ám,  to. 

Corn,  n.,  (1)  on  the  foot,  (a)  gApc, 
-aijac,  to.;  (b)  bumne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  to.;  (c)  cón,  -ói|\,  -CA,  to.  ; 
(d)  cnATJAn,  -Ám,  to.  (Or.). 

(2)  On  the  hand,  (a)  pAncÁn, 
-Ám,  to.  (pvóAncÁn,  W.  Lim.  and 
£'on.) ;  (b)  cjuosAn,  -Ám,  to.;  (c) 
putt,  -e,  -eAóA,  /. 

Corncockle,  n.  (Bot.),  the  corn  rose 
(Lychnis  githago),  cogAl,  -ah,  to. 

Corncrake,  n.  (Zool.),  a  bird  (Crex 
crex  or  C.  pratensis),  (1)  ^oncéAn, 
-ém,  to.;  (2)  cjAA-onA,  gen.  id.  m.; 
cf A'onA  A5  *out  f a  ueAnncóij. 

Cornel,  n.  (Bot.),  the  cornelian 
cherry  (Cornus  Mas),  (a)  the 
berry,  caoji  conbAifgne  ;  (b)  the 
shrub,  cfVAtiti  conbAifgne  and 
C|\Ann  mucoin  ;  (c)  the  dwarf 
cornel   (C.   Canadensis),   tur   An 

Cf\A01f. 

Corneous,  a.,  horny,  a-óajacaó,  -Ai§e. 

Corner,  n.,  (1)  an  angle  external 
or  internal,  (a)  cúmne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  /.;  (b)  tnUeAnn,  -AtitiA,  /.; 
(c)  coi^néAt,  -éit,  to.;  (d)  cof, 
#.  cuif\,  pi.  id.  to.;  (e)  ceAjinA, 
gf.  id.  to.  (c/.  W.  Corn.,  a  corner). 

(2)  The  part  farthest  from  the 
centre  and  hence  any  quarter 
or  part,  áijvo,  -e,  /. 

(3)  A  secluded  place,  a  nook, 
(a)  cLúiT),  -e,  -eACA,  /. :  it  was 
not  done  in  a  corner,  ni  1  sciuro 
•00  jnnneA-ó  é  ;  (b)  cult,  -e, 
-eAtA,  f. 

(4)  A  fix,  fÁmn,  -e,  /.  (also 
fÁmne)  :    it  is  a  pity  for  a  man 


GOR 


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COR 


to  lose  heart  no  matter  what 
c.  he  is  in,  if  niAifvs  a  CAitteA'ó 
a  nnfneAó  cibé  rÁwn  a  rnbeAT) 

Corner,  v.t.,  to  drive  into  a  position 
of  difficulty,  rÁwnijim,  -iuj;a,o  : 
he  is  in  a  c,   t-A  fé  f  Animate 

(m.  t).). 

Cornered,  a.,  (1)  having  corners, 
(a)  cúmneAó,  -ni$e  ;  (fr)  tutteAc, 
-ti§e  ;  (c)  intteAnnAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (d) 
ceÁfvnAó,  -Aijje. 

(2)  v. a.,  driven  into  a  position 
of  difficulty,  -pÁinmjte. 

Cornet,  n.,  a  musical  instrument, 
buAbAtt,  -Aitt,  m.;  with  the  sound 
of  the  c.  te  -puAim  An  buAbAitt 
(1  Chron.  15,  28);  co^neAt),  -éro, 
nil 

Cornet,  n.,  soldier,  (1)  tAoc  onconn  ; 
(2)  tAoc  tornÁn,  m. 

Cornet-player,  n.,  one  who  plays 
a  cornet,  buAbAttóif\,  -ójva,  -j\í,  m. 

Corn-exchange,  n.,  mA|\5At)  -An 
Aj\bAif. 

Cornfield,  n.,  a  field  where  corn 
is  or  has  been  growing,  (1)  gopu, 
gen.  5tiij\c,  pi.  id.  m. 

(2)  A  corner  in  a  cornfield 
destroyed  by  fowl  near  a  house 
or  by  cattle  near  a  badly-fenced 
gap,  cnÁrhós,  -óige,  -a,  f. 

Cornicle,  n.,  a  little  horn,  AT>Aifcin, 
gen.  id.  m. 

Corn-land,  n.,  land  fit  for  corn, 
itit\,  -e,  /. 

Corn-marigold,  n.  (Bot.),  Chrys- 
anthemum segetum,  (1)  biteAc 
coisf  eAC  ;    (2)  bite  buróe. 

Corn-poppy  or  Corn-rose,  n.,  Papa- 
ver  rhoeas,  (1)  btÁt  nA  mbo'OAc  ; 
(2)  tw^neAc  ^e^^  ;  (3)  cAitt- 
eAc  t>eA\^. 

Cornucopia,  n.,  the  horn  of  plenty, 
AtApc     tíonrhAij\eACCA ;      a*óa$c 

fA1"Ób|\1f. 


Corn-spurry,    n.     (Bot.),     a    herb 
(Spergula  arvensis),  ctuAWtin,  g. 
-tine,  /. 
Cornuto,  n.,  a  cuckold,  (1)  cotAt, 

-Ait,  m.;   (2)  cocót,  -óit,  m. 
Corny,  a.,  full  of  corns,  bumneAc, 

-mje. 
Cornyard.     See  Haggard. 
Corollary,  n.,  an  additional  deduc- 
tion from  a  demonstrated  pro- 
position, (1)  co rft en uAfAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(2)  cotntonAt)  (E.  O'N.). 
Corona,  n.,  a  crown,  bAtAr,  -Aif, 
m. :    crown  of  the  head,  bAtAf 
cmn. 
Coronach,    n.,    a    funeral    dirge, 

CAomeAt),  gen.  -nee,  m. 
Coronal,   n.,   crown,   wreath,   gar- 
land, btÁtóofóm,  -eAó,  -ónA,  /. 
Coronal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
crown,  cofónAc,  -Aije  :  ni*o  bAin- 
eAf  te  cof  óm  nó  te  bAtAf  cmn. 
Coronation,  n.,  the  act  of  crowning 
a     sovereign,     (1)     cofonusAt), 
-tnjte,  m.;  (2)  cofóncAóc,  -a,  /. : 
conóncAóc  An  f  105,  c.  of  the  king. 
Coroner,  n.,  an  officer  who  inquires 
into  the  cause  of  violent,  sudden 
or  mysterious  deaths,  (1)  cfón- 
Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;   (2)  cop- 
óméin,  -éAfA,  -fí,  m.;   (3)  cuifp- 
bjieAtnAi'óe  *oo   jAifeAf  "oÁféAj; 
*oo  X)\\eAtnu£At>  ctufp  x>o  $eib- 
teAp  rriAfb  "o'   péACAin   cia  aca 
bÁf  rníonÁ'oúftA  nó  bÁf  nÁt)úftA 
•oo  |\ti5  Ai|t  nó  *oo  ftiAif  fé. 
Coronet,   n.,   a  crown  worn  as  a 
mark  of  rank,  cfumneACÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 
Corporal,  n.,  a  non-commissioned 
officer  below  a  sergeant,  f  oriiAof , 
-oif ,  m. 
Corporal,  a.,  relating  to  the  body, 

cojApAjvoA,  ind. 
Corporal,  n.,  a  linen  cloth  on  which 
the  chalice  and  host  rest  during 
Mass,    co|\potvAf,    -Aif,   m.    (K., 


COR 


(     367     ) 


COR 


6oc.    S5)   .1.    éAV&c  cotriAomeAC 
pAri   eAglAip  CACoileACAij   tlórh- 

ÁtlAlj;. 

Corporate,  a.,  belonging  to  an 
incorporated  body,  corhcuAU.- 
accac,  -Aij;e. 

Corporation,  n.,  a  society  em- 
powered to  act  as  an  individual, 
(1)  corhctiALtACC,  -a,  /.;  (2)  com- 
Atm,  -Airm,  m.  (cf.  Fr.  commune); 
(3)  bÁp-o,  -ÁipT>  (Or.). 

Corporeal,  a.,  relating  to  or  con- 
sisting of  a  body,  material,  (1) 
coppop'OA  ;    (2)  coLuac,  -Ai§e. 

Corps,  n.,  a  body  of  men,  esp. 
military  men,  peAt)Am,  g.  and 
pi.  -*ótiA,  /.;  ceAnn  peA*onA,  a 
captain. 

Corpse,  n.,  the  dead  body  of  a 
person,  (1)  mApbÁri,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
copp,  g.  ctnpp,  pi.  id.  m.;  (3) 
coppÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  pteipu,  -e, 
/.;  (5)  UiAtfi,  -auti,  -a,  m.;  (6) 
conAbtAC,  -A15,  -a,  m.;  (7)  of  a 
person  who  dies  standing,  p cope, 
#.  pctnpc,  pi.  id.  m. 

Corpulence,  n.,  obesity,  (1)  sponc- 
acc,  /.;  (2)  slopAtnAp,  -Aip,  m.; 
(3)  pporhAroe-Acc,  -a,  /. 

Corpulent,  a.,  fleshy,  obese,  (1) 
5poncAC,  -Ai§e ;  (2)  ponColtiAc, 
-Aige  ;  (3)  mópcotriAC,  -Aij£;e  ;  (4) 
melt,  -e  ;  (5)  pporiiAroe,  ind.  ; 
(6)  bAlctfiAp,  -Aipe  ;  (7)  coppAC, 
-Aige ;  (8)  coppÁncA,  ind.;  (9) 
coipceAtfiAit,  -rhlA. 

Corpuscle,  n.,  a  protoplasmic 
animal  cell,  (1)  *oiocuro,  -co*oa, 
-coT)ArmA,  /.;  (2)  *oubpA*oÁn,  -Ám, 
in. 

Corpus  Christi,  n.,  a  festival  in 
honour  of  the  Eucharist,  T)iAp- 
t)Aom  Cvnpp  Cpíopc. 

Corpuscular,  a.,  pertaining  to  or 
composed  of  small  particles, 
"oíocuroeAC,  -"oijje. 


Correct,  a.,  right,  (1)  beA6c,  -Aicce  ; 
(2)  cpumn,  -e ;  (3)  ceApc,  g.s.f. 
cipce. 

Correct,  v.L,  (1)  to  make  right,  to 
amend,  to  rectify,  (a)  leAptnjitn, 
-ut/vo,  (b)  ceApcurgun,  -ugAt) :  to 
c.  a  book,  teAbAp  t>o  LeApugAt) 
nó  *oo  oeApuii^At) ;  (c)  cóipi$im, 
-itigAt) ;  (d)  *oeApui5im,  -ugAt) ; 
(e)  peAbApuigmi,  -ugAt). 

(2)  To  punish,  chastise,  dis- 
cipline or  reprove  with  a  view 
to  bringing  back  to  propriety, 
pmACcurgim,  -ugA'O  :  it  is  your 
duty  to  c.  your  son,  'pé  *o'obAippe 

X)0   tíl  AC  *00   pniAÓCUgA'Ó. 

Corrected,  v.a.,  (1)  amended,  leA?- 

ui5te. 

(2)   Rectified,   ceApctnjte. 
Correction,    n.,    (1)    punishment, 

ptriACu,    -a,    m.;    peAtmAro,    -e, 

-Í,  /• 

(2)  Amendment,  (a)  teApujAt), 

-uigce,     m.;      (b)     rectification, 

ceApcu^At),  -tngte,  m. 
Correctional,)  a.,    tending    to    or 
Corrective,    >      intended  for  cor- 
rection,  (1)  pniACCAtfiAit,   -rhtA  ; 

(2)    ptnAcctngteAC,    -ti$e ;      (3) 

ceApcurgteAó,   -tije. 
Correctly,   ad.,  accurately,   (1)  50 

beAót ;    (2)  50  ceApc ;    (3)  50 

•oípeAó. 
Correctness,  n.,  cpumneAp,  -mp,  m. 
Corrector,  n.,  (1)  one  who  counts, 

ceApctnjteóip,  -ó\\a,  -pi,  m. 
(2)     One     who    reproves     or 

chastises,    pmACcuijteóip,    -ó\ia, 

-pi,  m. 
Correlation,  n.,  parallelism  of  re- 
lation, cotfijAot,  -Aoit,  m. 
Correlative,  a.,  having  a  reciprocal 

relation,  coriijAotrhAp,  -Aipe. 
Correlatives  (law  of),  n.,  coib*oti5e, 

gen.  id.,  pi.  -$te,  m. 
Correspond,  v.i.,  to  communicate 

by  letter,  coirhppeASpAim,  -jAipu. 


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Correspondence,  n.,  (1)  friendly 
intercourse,  esp.  by  means  of 
letters,  coirhjrfeA5Aij\c,  -s-Ajxt-A,  /. 
(2)  Mutual  relation  or  agree- 
ment, (a)  cotiiAjvoA,  g.  id.  m.  ; 
(b)  coirheACC,  -a,  /. 

Correspondent,  n.,  one  with  whom 
intercourse  is  carried  on  by 
letter,  coiifit?j\eA5A|\tóin,  -ój\a, 
-j\í,  m. 

Correspondent,  a.,  adapted  or  con- 
formable, coufipf  eA5-df\t,Ac,  -Aige. 

Corridor,  n.,  a  passage  leading  to 
several  apartments,  pói^f e,  gen. 
id.  m. 

Corrie,  n.,  a  hollow  in  the  side  of 
a  hill,  coij\e,  g.  id.  m. 

Corrigible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
reformed,  (1)  foftnAóctn^te,  ind. 

Corroborate,  v.t.,  to  make  certain, 
to  confirm  or  establish,  (1)  "oeirh- 
tugitn,  -lugxvo  ;  (2)  confmeAj\c- 
ui$im,  -ujatd. 

Corroboration,  n.,  the  act  of  con- 
firming or  making  certain,  (1) 
coirfmeAfcugA'ó,  -urgte,  m.;  (2) 
coirrvóeAf\DA>ó  -X)tA,  m.  ;  (3) 
coirh'óeirhniiijA'ó,  -mjte  ;  (4) 
b-AtAAirm,  -e,  /. :  we  got  no  c. 
of  the  story,  ní  D-puAif\eAinAj\  Aon 
DAf\Airm  aj\  au  rsé&t  (M.  O'M.). 

Corroborative,  a.,  tending  to  con- 
firm, (1)  coufmeAfctnsceAc,  -tije; 

(2)  bAjvAwneAC,  -mje. 
Corrode,  v.t.,  to  eat  or  wear  away 

by    degrees,    (1)   cf\eirmirn,    v.n. 
c-peirm  ;  (2)  c-|Aeitnim,  v.n.  cf\eim  ; 

(3)  cnAigun,  -je  (also  cnAoroirn) 
Corroded,  a.,  eaten  away  by  de- 
grees ;  (1)  cnAoroce,  ind.  ;  (2) 
c|\eimte  ;  (3)  cj\eirmce  ;  mei^g- 
rngte- 

Corrodible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
corroded,  (1)  incfeirnte ;  (2)  yo- 
criAoróce. 


Corrosibility,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being   corrodible,   wcfeimteACc, 

-A,   f. 

Corrosion,  n.,  the  act  of  slowly 
eating  away,  as  by  rust,  (1) 
Cfxeirm,  -ce,  m.;  (2)  c|\eim,  -ce, 
m.;  (3)  cnAoro,  -ce,  m. ;  (4) 
meifgneAT),  -rujce,  m. 

Corrosive,  a.,  eating  away,  (1) 
Cf\ewceAC,  -oge  ;  (2)  cjteimceAC, 
-mtige  ;    (3)  cnAoroceAC,  -cije. 

Corrosiveness,   n.,   the   quality   of 

being  corrosive,  (1)  cj\einceAcc, 

-a,  /.;  (2)  cj\eitnceAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 

cnAoi'OceACC,  -a,  /. 
Corrugate,  víi.,  to  wrinkle,  to  shape 

into  alternate  ridges  and  grooves, 

PHe.Af.Aiin,  -a"ó. 
Corrugated,      a.,      wrinkled,      (1) 

p|\eAf aó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  ^ÁgAc,  -Ai§e  ; 

(3)  lÁn  *oo  óAif|\imíne  (O'Beg.). 

Corrupt,  v.t.,  to  deprave,  to  defile, 

(1)  coijupim,  -peA'ó  ;  (2)  éit- 
mjim,  -iti5A"ó  ;  (3)  ctuiAitUjirn, 
-ujA"©  ;    (4)  cnocUiijun,  -uja'ó  ; 

(5)  mofSAim,  -a'ó. 
Corrupt,  v.i.,  to  become  putrid  or 

rotten,    (1)    tobAim,    -a*o  ;     (2) 
€|\uAiU,i5im,    -mgAt) ;     (3)    f\tró- 
juiijim,  -tigAt). 
Corrupt,  a.,  depraved,  defiled,  (1) 
cuif\pe  ;     (2)   cuijvpteAc,   -cij;e  ; 

(3)  cjui AilXro e,  ind.;  (4)  mo^Ac, 
-Ai$e. 

Corrupted,   a.,  (1)  coifupce,  ind.; 

(2)  éiungte,  ind.;  (3)  cjuiAittijce 

(4)  tobcA  ;    (5)  mofstngte,  ind.; 

(6)  j\ú>ófVAcuA,  ind. 
Corrupter,  n.,  one  who   corrupts, 

c|\«Aitti5ceói|\,  -ójaa,  -|\í,  m. 

Corrupting,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
putrid,  mof^At),  -urgce,  m. 

Corruptible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
corrupted,  (1)  cjuiAiU.i'óeAC  ;  (2) 
fot|uiAiU,i5te. 


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Corruptibility,    >  n.,    the    quality 

Corruptibleness,  y  of  being  cor- 
ruptible, (1)  £J\UAUXlt)eACU,  -a, 
/.;    (2)  mo|\5tAcc,  -a,  /. 

Corruption,  n.,  (1)  depravity,  im- 
purity, (a)  cuif\pteAcc,  -a,  f.  ; 
(b)  CfuiAiltróeAcc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Rottenness,  LobtAce,  -a,  f. 

Corruptive,  a.,  tending  to  corrupt, 
(1)  zpuAMU^teAt ;  (2)  mot^tAC, 
-Aije  ;   (3)  tobj\AifiAiL,  -rhlA. 

Corruptless,  a.,  incorruptible,  (1) 
TieAífitptiAittijteAc,  -cije ;  (2) 
neAmo|V5Ac,  -Aij;e. 

Corruptness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  corrupt,  (1)  cjuiAittit;- 
teAcz,   -a,   /.;    (2)   cfuiAiiieAci:, 

-A,   f. 

Corsair,    n.,    a    pirate,    píojaáit)  ; 

pottio|\Ac,  -A15  ;  pojUn'Oe  -pAi^fge 

(nó  niAf\A). 
Corse,  n.     See  Corpse. 
Corselet,  n.,  armour  for  the  body, 

(1)  uccac,  -A15,  m.;   (2)  tui^eAC, 

-|\1§  and  -fi$e,  m.  and  /.  (c/.  L. 

lorica). 
Corset,  n.,  stays,  uccac,  -A15,  m. 
Cortex,  n.,  coij\c,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 
Cortner,   n.   (Bot.),   fuller's   teasel 

(Dipsacus     fullonum),      teA'oÁn 

úcAif\e. 
Coruscation,    n.,    a    glittering    in 

flashes,  (1)  LAwnpeAcc,  -a,  /.;   (2) 

tAinnif\,  -e,  /.;  (3)  Lonnjvdcc,  -a,  f. 
Cosiness,  n.,  feAfjAijAeAcc,  -a,  /.; 

CeÓCAnCACC,  -a,   f. 

Cosmetic,  n.,  an  external  remedy 
for  improving  the  complexion, 
niAriiÁn,  -Áw,  m. 

Cosmetical,  a.,  niAtfiÁnAc,  -Aije. 

Cosmographer,  n.,  one  who  de- 
scribes the  heavens  and  the 
earth,  (1)  biot$f\AitJneóifA,  -ój\a, 
-|\í,  m.;  (2)  biotgpApA-oói^,  -ój\a, 
-|\í,  m. 

Cosmographical,  a.,  relating  to  cos- 
mography, biot^pAibtevAc,  -ót;e. 


Cosmography,  n.,  a  description  of 
the  universe,  (1)  biot$f\A-pAt), 
-ytA,  m.;  (2)  biotjjxAibceAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  "Doni ati5|aai: at),  -ptA,  m. 

Cost,  -y.i.,  to  require  to  be  ex- 
pended, cofnAim,  -fAinc,  -nArh 
and  -tiat),  /wí.  coipeónAX)  and 
cofnóóAX)  ;  also  cofn  11151m  :  fin 
An  c-Aip^eA'o  cofntnj  fé  "oahi, 
that  is  the  money  it  c.  me  ;  beit> 
-pé  AgAm  cró  bé  coipeónAf  pé, 
I  will  have  it  whatever  it  shall  c. 

Cost,  n.,  charge  or  expense,  (1) 
cofCAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  fig.  "0105- 
0Á1L  (  =  harm),  -áía,  f. :  xyeAUfAX) 
é  cum  t>o  "óíojbÁtAf a,  I  shall  do 
it  to  your  c. 

Costermonger,  n.,  a  hawker  of  any 
kind  of  fruit  or  vegetables,  tneAp- 
Aif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.  (Lhuyd). 

Costive,  a.,  constipated,  ^uncAc, 
-Aige. 

Costiveness,  n.,  constipation,  jtmu- 
acc,  -a,  /. 

Costless,  a.,  without  cost,  neAtn- 
COfCAfAC,  -Aige. 

Costliness,  n.,  dearness,  •oAoif\e, 
g.  id.,  f.  ;  "OAoifipe,  g  id.,  f. 

Costly,    a.,    dear,    expensive,    (1) 

•OAOjA,     -A01|\e  ;      (2)    COfCAfAtt'lAll, 

-rhtA. 

Costmary,  n.,  a  plant  (Chrysanthe- 
mum balsamita),  (1)  btnf\beAC  ; 
(2)  cA|\ctAnn  ;  (3)  50|\mf  tnteAc  ; 
(4)    mioncup   g^éAjAC,    m. 

Cosy,  a.,  snug,  comfortable,  (1) 
ceóóAncA,  ind.;  (2)  feAf^Aip, 
-e  ;  (3)  céA5A|\Aó,  -Ait;e ;  (4) 
ctutn'iA|\,  -Aij\e  (prond.   clucAip). 

Cot,  n.,  (1)  a  small  boat,  coice,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;   f^ib,  -e,  /. 
(2)  A  hut,  botÁn,  -Ám,  in. 

Cotemporary.  See  Contempora- 
neous,  Contemporary. 

Coterminous.     See  Conterminous. 

Co-tenancy,  n.,  a  joint  tenancy, 
coriiiiceACA|\   -Aif%  m. 


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Co-tillage,   n.,   comAj\,    -Ain,   m.— 
com  and  aj\,  tillage. 

Cottage,  n.,  (1)  botÁn,  -Ám,  m.  : 
wide  is  the  c.  door,  ir  pAinrwj; 
béAt  An  bocÁm  ;  (2)  botóg, 
-órge,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cAbÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (4)  lorcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5) 
pAnbot  (hunting  booth) ;  (6) 
f5AlÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Cottager,  Cottier,  n.,  one  who  lives 
in  a  cottage,  coiceóin,  -ój\a,  -óiní, 
m.;  cAbÁnuróe,  f/en.  id.,  pi. 
-x)te,  m. 

Cotton,  n.,  (1)  a  soft  downy  sub- 
stance obtained  from  the  cotton- 
plant  of  the  genus  Gossypium, 
(a)  cauac,  -A15,  m.  (sometimes 
f^ÁriAc,  -A15,  m.)  ;  (b)  cÁnAn, 
-aij\,  m.;  (c)  cAoriAjA,  -Ain,  m.; 
(d)  CAt)Án,  -Ám,  m. 

(2)  A  kind  of  cloth  made  from 
cotton,  (a)  cAT>Ár,  -Air,  w.;  (fr) 
cA"OAnÁr,   -Áir,   m. 

Cotton-grass,  n.  (BoL),  a  genus  of 
plants  (Eriphorum),  ceAnnbÁn 
bÁn  ;  ceAnnÁn  bÁn  ;  rgocóg  piA*ó- 
Ain  ;    f íoT)A  mótiA. 

Cotton-grass  (broad-leaved),  n., 
ceAnnbÁn  mótiA  ;  (narrow- 
leaved),    blÁC    pOnCAIg. 

Cotton   tree   or   cotton   shrub,   n. 

(Bot.),    a    plant    of    the    genus 

Gossypium,  cnAnn  cÁnA-15  ;  cnAob 

CÁ11A15. 
Cottony,  a.,  like  cotton,  (1)  cAT>ÁrAó 

-Aige  ;  (2)  cÁtiAf  ac,  -A15C 
Cotyledon,  n.,  a  seed  leaf,  cAnnÁn 

CA1flt. 

Couch,  n.,  a  lounge  or  place  for 
repose,  (1)  lonvoA-o,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-AÍ,  /.;  (2)  peAtt,  -eUvt,  pi.  id. 
m.;  (3)  ciut,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (4) 
cots,  9-  CU1L5,  pi-  #*•  m-y  (5) 
rpw>  -e,  -i,  /.;  (6)  bmnre, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -ri,  m.;  (7)  ceAncAll, 
-óAilte,  pi.  -CtA,  /. 


Couch,  v.L,  to  place  in  a  bed, 
teA^Aim  (-ax))  1  teAbAi'ó,  cuinim 
(v.n.  cun)  1  leAbAit). 

Couch,  v.i.,  to  lie  down  or  recline, 
as  on  a -bed,  Unjim,  -je. 

Couch-grass,  n.  (Bot.),  a  perennial 
grass  (Agropyrum  repens),  also 
called  quick-grass,  quitch-grass, 
etc.,  (1)  bjunmpéAn,  -éin,  m.;  (2) 
bntnmréAn,  -rém,  m.;  (3)  (r)iont- 
Airm,  -e,  /.;  (4)  réAj\  5A01I  (U.). 

Cough,  n.,  a  noisy  expulsion  of  air 
from  the  chest,  (1)  cAfAccAc, 
-Aige,  /.  (also  -A15,  m.)  ;  (2) 
CAfAcc,  -a,  in.;  (3)  cotÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (4)  rlAj'oÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5) 
a  choking  asthmatical  cough, 
coccÁn,  -Ám,  ra. 

Coughing,  n.\  the  sudden  expul- 
sion of  air  from  the  chest,  (1) 
puctjAH,  -e,  /.;  (2)  pucAnnAc, 
-Ai$e,  /.;  (3)  cfuucjAil,  -e,  /.  ; 
(4)  convulsive  c,  rnAgAnnAc, 
-Aije,  /.;  (5)  cfulVpeAfACAcc,  -a, 
/. :  a  fit  of  c,  c|AiteArh  CAfAcc- 
Aije  nó  st^^f  CAfAóCAig. 

Could,  imp.  of  Can :  before  he 
c.  be  stopped,  rut  Ap  réA-oAt) 
corg  a  cun  teir  ;  it  c.  not  be,  ni 
f?éAT)rAt>  ré  beic  ;  he  could  not, 
níon  b'péroin  Leir  ;  ní  |\Aib  ré  1 
n-A  ctrniAf  ;  ní  nAib  ré  ÁbAtrA 
An  ;  ní  -pAib  ré  Ann. 

Coulter,  n.,  (1)  the  pointed  cutter 
of  a  plough,  roc,  gen.  and  pi. 
ruic,  m.;   (2)  cAixtAn,  -Ain. 

Coulter-like,  a.,  rocAC,  -Aije. 

Council,  n.,  an  advisory  or  legis- 
lative body  of  men,  (1)  cionót, 
-oil,  m.;  (2)  cionót  corhAinteAó  : 
a  c.  to  consider  a  grave  matter, 
oonól  cotfiAinteAC  cum  mófv- 
ÁX)bAin  *oo  fgnú'OA'ó,  a  general  c. 
of  the  Church,  coimtionót  gen- 
e|VÁitue  11  a  neAgtAife  (O'Beg.) ; 
in  c.  of  war,  1  nt)Áit  cojai-o. 


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Council-chamber,  n.,  the  room  in 
which  a  council  meets,  f\únAimn, 

-e,  f. 

Councillor,  n.,  a  member  of  a 
council,  comAif\leAC,  -L15,  m. 

Counsel,  n.,  (1)  advice,  corhAif\ie, 
g.  id.  f. :  a  wise  man  takes  c, 
gtACAnn  peAjx  cjtíonnA  comAijvte  ; 
evil  c,  T>f\occorhAif\Le ;  it  is 
easier  to  get  c.  than  help,  if 
-purA  corfiAif\te  T)'fA5Áit  nÁ  CAb- 
Aim 

(2)  One  who  gives  legal  ad- 
vice, a  barrister,  Abcóroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  --OÍ,  m.  (cf.  Span,  avogada) ; 
confAitéi|\,  -éAf\A,  m. 

Counsel,  v.t.,  to  advise,  comAifMigim 

-HIJAT). 

Counsellor,  n.,  one  who  advises, 
cotfiAifvLijteóif,  -ój\a,  -j\í,  m.; 
coítiAi|\teói|A,     m.  ;      corhAinteAó, 

Counselling,  n.,  the  act  of  giving 
advice,  corhAifAliu^At),  -tijte,  m. 

Count,  v.t.,  (1)  to  number,  (a) 
Áifufum,  v.n.  Áif\eAifi,  fut.  Á1]\- 
tiieóóAT)  ;  also  ÁijveómAT)  :  who 
can   c.   the   dust   of   Jacob,  cia 

-peA-OAf    UlAIC^eAT)    lÁcob    "o'ái^- 

eAtri  (Num.  23,  10) ;  counting 
her  geese,  A5  Áij\eAtíi  a  euro 
56 ;  then  shall  thy  seed  too 
be  counted,  Ann  fin  Áif\eóm- 
tAf\  T)0  fiotfA  mA]A  An  5céAT>nA 
(Gen.  13,  16)  ;  (b)  corhAimium, 
-|\eAtn  :  he  counted  the  cards, 
x>o  cortiAi|\eArh  fé  ua  cájacaÍ  ; 
(c)  fviorhAim,  -at>  and  fu'om. 

(2)  To  consider,  judge,  esteem, 
reckon,  think,  meAfAim,  v.n. 
meAf  :  my  maidservants  have 
counted  me  a  stranger,  meAfAiT) 
mo  CAitíní  mAp  coimroteAC  mé 
(Job  19,  15). 
Count,  v.i.,  to  rely  on,  depend  on, 

(1)  muimt;im,   -11154-0,   with   Af  ; 

(2)  cmmm  x)ócAf,  with  1. 


Count,  n.,  the  act  of  numbering, 
also  the  number  ascertained  by 
counting,  (1)  Ái|\eAm,  -mm,  m.  ; 
(2)  corhAipeAiti,  -mm,  m. 

Countable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
numbered,   r-o-Áinmce. 

Countenance,  n.,  (1)  expression, 
look,  aspect,  mien,  (a)  gnAoi, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  /.;  (b)  *o|\eAc, 
-a,  m.;  (c)  *oeAlb,  -eitbe,  /. :  his 
c.  fell,  t)'ac|mh5  a  *óeAtb  (Gen. 
4,  5)  ;  (d)  cjuic,  -notA,  m. :  why 
is  thy  c.  fallen  ?  cfAéAT)  f'aja 
cIaocUht)  cú  -oo  emit  ?  (Gen. 
4,  6). 

(2)  The  face,  the  features,  (a) 
AjAit),  g.  Aijce,  pi.  id.  /.;  (b) 
gnum,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (c)  éAt)An,  -Am,  m. 

(3)  Favour,  good  will,  (a) 
concAnóf,  -oif,  m.;  (b)  empAC, 
-mj,  m. 

Counter  (shop),  n.,  (1)  cúnfAóÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  cunncAfóim  -ójia, 
-m~,  m.  (Feenachty)  ;  (3)  ctÁf\ 
mAlAif\ce. 

Counter  (contrary  to),  ad.,  1  n-AjAró 

Counteract,  v.t.,  to  act  in  oppo- 
sition to,  pmcgnróim,  v.n.  pmc- 
"óéAnAm. 

Counteraction,  n.,  action  in  oppo- 
sition, -pmtgniom,  -a,  -ajaca,  m. 

Counterbalance,  n.,  a  weight  or 
power  acting  against  or  balancing 
another,    pmocc|unme. 

Counterbalance,  v.t.,  to  oppose 
with  an  equal  weight  or  power, 
pmoccfiomuijpm,    -ujA'O. 

Counterblow,  n.,  a  blow  in  an 
opposite  direction,  Atbtntte,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -U,  m. 

Counterbuff,  n.,  a  blow  that  causes 
a  recoil,  pmotóinlle,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-Li,  m.;    cuj\  fiA|\. 

Counterchange,  v.t.,   to   exchange, 

COmAlAjACAim,     -lA1|AC. 

Countercharge,  n.,  an  opposing 
charge,  pmtéileAm,  -Urn,  m. 


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Countercharm,  n.,  a  charm  that 
destroys  the  effect  of  another 
charm,  -pfuotA^tA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  /. 

Countercheck,  n.,  a  check  upon  a 
check,  -pfiotcofs,  -a,  m. 

Counter-current,  n.,  a  current  run- 
ning in  an  opposite  direction  to 
the     main     current,    fAooffuit, 

-flOCA,    -fOCAtinA,    wt. 

Counter-evidence,  n.,  contrary  evi- 
dence,  AitpAxmAMfe,   g.   id.,  pi. 

-fh  /• 
Counterfeit,  v.t.,  (1)  to  put  on  a 
semblance     of,    5nuiftr1e.Att.Aitn, 

-At). 

(2)  To  forge,  r-UifAirn,  -a>o. 

Counterfeit,  v.i.,  to  dissemble,  to 
feign,  to  pretend,  snúif  tfieAttAitn, 
-a*ó. 

Counterfeit,  n.,  that  which  is  like 
something  else,  (l)5núir meA\XAt>, 
-Uxa,  m.;  (2)  fttirAt),  -rcA,  m. 

Counterfeit,  a.,  fabricated  in  imi- 
tation of  something  else,  (1) 
meAttuAc,  -.ATge ;  (2)  bnéA^Ac, 
-Aige  ;  c.  money,  Ai^eAT) 
bféA^Ac  ;  also  AingeAT)  neAtfi- 
t)tifceAnAc. 

Countermand,  n.,  revocation  of  a 
former  order  or  command,  (1) 
Ato-|You5A>ó,  -ur^te,  m.;  (2)  Air- 
ojvotigAt),  -tngte,  m. 

Countermarch,  n.,  a  marching  back, 
Airc|\iAtt,  -Aitt,  m. 

Countermark,  v.t.,  to  add  another 
mark  to,  AtcotnAfttnjirn,  -ujAt). 

Countermark,  n.,  a  mark  added 
to  others,  AtcotfiAntA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -Ai,  m. 

Counterpane,  n.,  a  coverlet  for  a 
bed,  ptAvo,  -e,  /. ;  also  pturo,  /. 

Counterpart,  n.,  a  duplicate,  niAc- 
fAtriAit,  -rhtA,  pi.  id.  m.;  teicéro. 

Counterplot,  n.,  a  plot  opposed  to 
another  plot,  fjntrheAns,  -emj;e, 
-a,  /. 


Counterpoise,  n.,  an  equal  weight, 

cottwime,  g.  id.  f. 
Counterpoise,  v.t.,  to  balance,  co- 

ttAomtiijim,  -irgA"©. 
Countersign,  n.,  a  watchword,  (1) 

ftÁnpocAt,    -Ait,    -ctA,    m.  ;    (2) 

■pocAt  pAine. 
Counterstroke,  n.,  a  stroke  or  blow 

in  return,  (1)  -pjnotbuitte,  g.  id., 

pi.  -ti,  m.;    (2)  Atbtntte,  m. 
Countess,    n.,    the    wife     of    an 

earl,   bAwiAntA  ;     concAoir ,   -re, 

-feACA,    /. 

Counting  (act  of),  n.,  (1)  ÁineArii, 
-nnti,  in.;  (2)  corhAijAeAtn,  -nnti, 
m.  (also  coirhf  eAtri)  ;  (3)  -|Aiorh- 
AineAóc,  -a,  /. 

Countless,  a.,  innumerable,  *oo- 
ÁintfiTgte,  ind. 

Countrified,   a.,   rustic,   cucac. 

Country,  n.,  (1)  a  tract  of  land, 
region  or  territory,  the  region 
of  one's  birth  or  citizenship,  (a) 
cin>  -e,  pi.  cíoncA,  /.;  (b)  "outAij, 
-Aije,  /.  (also  *oúitóe)  ;  (c)  cjrioc, 
-ice,  -a,  /.  ;  foreign  country, 
corgcjnoc,  -ice,  /• 

(2)  Rural  regions  as  opposed 
to  city  or  town,  cuaic,  -e,  -aca,  /. 

(3)  The  people  of  a  State, 
•oiitAij,  -e,  /. :  the  whole  c. 
was  not  with  him,  ní  jvaio  An 
T)útAi5  50  téin  teif  ;  everyone 
understood,  *oo  ttiig  An  T>útAij;. 

Country,  a.,  (1)  pertaining  to  re- 
gions remote  from  a  city,  rural, 
cuaic,  -e  :  country  seat,  cuaic- 
tior,  -teAfA,  in. 

(2)  Rude,  unpolished,  rustic, 
(a)  cuaca,  ind.;  (b)  cuacac, 
-Ai§e. 

(3)  Pertaining  to  one's  own 
country,  "outcAfAc,   -Aige. 

Countryman,  n.,  (1)  an  inhabitant 
of  a  region,  cioj\tAC,  -A15,  -Ai§e. 

(2)  One  who  dwells  in  the 
country   as    distinguished   from 


cou 


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COU 


a  townsman,  (a)  cuaúac,  -ai§, 
-xMje,  m.;  (b)  pleAfSACÁn,  -Am, 
m. 

Countrywoman,  n.,  cAite,  #.  id., 
pi.  -U,  /.,  in  Con.  and  Don.,  w., 
dim.  CAilín,  a  girl. 

County,  n.,  a  particular  portion 
of  a  country,  coticAe,  gen.  id.  f. 

County  cess,  n.,  íoca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\, 
m.,  as  opp.  to  ciof,  rent  (Ker.). 

Coup  d'oeil,  n.,  bénu  fúl. 

Couple,  n.,  (1)  two  of  the  same 
kind  connected  or  considered 
together,  (a)  cúptA,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-a\,  m.  (c/.  L.  copula  a  couple 
or  tie,  Bret,  coubl) ;  (b)  péi^e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -|Ai,  m.,  péifie  (M.)  ; 
(c)  a  pair  of  animals  yoked  to- 
gether, (i)  ctungif,  -5|Ae^c, 
-5j\eACA,  /.;  (ii)  cumsteÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(2)  Of  persons  or  personified 
objects,  (a)  beij\c,  -ce,  /.;  (6) 
T)if,  #en.  -e,  /.  (also  T>iAf,  </. 
•oéif  e) :  in  the  presence  of  two 
or  three  witnesses,  1  bpiAxmAife 
T>éife  nó  cfiiAjv  (Donl.  346-4). 

(3)  A  male  and  female  asso- 
ciated together,  a  married  couple, 
tÁnAtriA,  -rhnA,  dat.  -rhAin,  /. :  may 
the  c.  be  prosperous  or  lucky, 
50  f\Aib  An  z-Át>  aj\  An  tÁtiAriiAin. 

(4)  Twins,  fÁiifib|\eit,  -e,  /. 
Couple,  v.t.,  to  join  together,  (1) 

cupUnjim,  -ujAt) ;  (cf.  L.  copulo, 
to  couple) ;  (2)  corhtiAfSAim, 
-nAfs;  (3)  coimce-An^tAim,  -;£At ; 
(4)  fÁitfmrgim,  -lugAt) ;  (5)  cuinj- 
i|\im,  -^eAt). 

Coupler,  71.,  one  who  couples  or 
that  which  couples,  ct»m5if\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 

Coupling,  n.,  act  of  joining  to- 
gether, (1)  corhriAfj,  -a,  m.;  (2) 
■pÁimnmgAt),   -ijte,   m. 

Courage,  n.,  that  strength  of  mind 
and  greatness  of  soul  which 
enables  one  to  meet  dangers  and 


difficulties  without  fear,  valour, 
boldness,  resolution,  (1)  ca|a- 
jvÁifce,  g.  id.  m.;  (2)  cAttnAf,  -Aif, 
m.,  and  caIitiacc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
mifneAc,  -rug,  m.  (also  -mje,  /.)  : 
to  take  c,  rmpieAó  t>o  ^Lacao  ; 
(4)  cjwóacc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  meAnmA, 
gen.  -An,  dat.  -Am,  /.;  (6)  caIca, 
gen.  id.  m.,  and  cAitce,  g.  id.  f.  ; 
(7)  uccac,  -A15,  m.  (U.) :  he  took 
courage,  §ao  ye  uccac  ;  (8)  beó'ó- 
acu,  -a,  /.;  (9)  fpxMns,  -e,  /.;  (10) 
troifcite,  g.  id.  /.;  (11)  poitAcil- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (12)  ufijtA'OAr,  -Aiy. 
m. 

Courageous,  a.,,  possessing  courage, 
brave,  bold,  (1)  cAffAifce^c, 
-ci$e  ;  (2)  C|\Áif ceAn'iAit,  -rhtA  ; 
(3)  mifneArfiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (4)  c|\ó'óa 
(prond.  efógiÁ) ;  (5)  caHc,  -e; 
(6)  cujvaca*,  ind.  ;  (7)  neA.rh- 
eA^tAc,  -A\%e ;  (8)  beAgeAstAC, 
-Aige  ;  (9)  5Aif5eAitixMt,  -tfitA. 

Courageousness,  n.,  quality  of  being 
courageous,  cAfijiAirceAtfitACx,  -a, 
/.;    mifneAtntAkCC,  -a,  /. 

Courier,  n.,  (1)  a  messenger  sent 
in  haste,  (a)  T)iAnceACCAi^e,  #.  id., 
pi.  -fí,  m.;  (&)  fonntriA]ACAó,  -A15, 
-Ai§e,  W; 

(2)  An  attendant  on  travellers, 
(a)  510UA  coife,  m.;  (b)  510UA 
CAifcit,  m.;  (c)  bonnAi^e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -f\i,  m. 

Course,  n.,  (1)  progress  or  passage, 
(a)  cuai^c,  -ajaca,  -eAtinA,  /.  ;  (b) 
AifceAj%  *o.|t,  pi.  id.  m.;  (c) 
imteAcc,  -a,  /.;  (d)  -pic,  #.  j\eAtA, 
pi.  id.  m.  (cf.  W.  rhed). 

(2)  The  track  or  way  fol- 
lowed, (a)  rtije,  0.  id.,  pi.  -jte, 
/.;  (&)  juAn,  (7.  |\iAiri,  m.;  (c) 
■pénn,  -e,  -eAtinA,  /. 

(3)  Sequence  of  events,  cú^a, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  aí;  m.  (c/.  L. 
cursus):  the  c.  of  things,  cú^r^ 
An  cf  A05A11. 


cou 


(     374     ) 


COU 


(4)  A  racecourse,  (a)  cúff -a, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -á\,  m.;  (b)  coimteAnj;, 
g.  -a,  pi.  -&ÓA,  f. 

(5)  The  succession  of  one  to 
-another,  order,  turn,  feAt,  -a, 
pi.  id.  and  -ca,  m. ;  f  e  Al  Arte  act:  , 
=  alternating. 

In  course  of  time,  te  fA*o 
Aimfife. 

Of  course,  (a)  T>Af  tvoóij  ;  (b) 
ni  íiaó  1011511  a^. 

Course,  v.t.,  to  run  through  or 
over,  cúff  11151m,  -ugA'ó. 

Course,  v.i.,  to  run,  as  a  race, 
fitim,  v.n.  fit. 

Courser,  n.,  a  swift  or  spirited 
horse,  cúffóif,  -óf a,  -fi. 

Coursing,  n.,  hunting  hares  with 
greyhounds,   piAt-Ac,   -A15,   m. 

Court,  n.,  (1)  an  enclosed  space  or 
•courtyard,  (a)  ctnfc,  -e,  -eArniA, 
/.  (cf.  L.  curia)  ;  (b)  tiof ,  gen., 
leAfA,  pi:  id.,  m.  (cf.  W.  llys  ; 
Bret.  les). 

<2)  A  palace  or  royal  resi- 
dence, (a)  cúifu,  -e,  -eAnriA,  f. ; 
(b)  pAtAf  fio$  ;  (c)  bftiroeAn, 
-•one,  /.;  (d)  bfeAftAtm,  -Airme, 
-a,  /.,  from  bfeAf ,  a  prince;  (e) 
liof ,  g.  te-AfA,  pi.  id.  m. 

(3)  A  law  court,  (a)  cuifc, 
-e,  -eAntiA,  /.;  (b)  ccac  ctnfce=a 
court  house  ;  feAccAifm,  -e,  /. 

Court,  v.t.,  to  endeavour  to  gain 
the  affections,  to  woo,  fuifigim, 
-$e  :  to  c.  a  lady  in  order  to 
marry   her,  A5  *oé\AnAm  finfige 

te     1T1Í1A01     WAT-AM,     Ctim     A    pOfUA 

(O'Beg.). 
Courteous,  a.,  of  courtlike  manners, 
well  bred,  (1)  fibiAtcA,  ind.  (also 
fíbéAlcd,  {cf.  L.  civilis)  ;  (2) 
muirmceAfóA,  ind. ;  (3)  cÁif- 
-oeAmAit,  -mtA ;  (4)  béAfAó, 
-Arge  ;  (5)  mo'OAmAil,  -mtA  (cf. 
L.  modestus) ;  (6)  iá£ac,  -óAijje  ; 
(7)  cúiw:eAmAit,  -mtA ;  (8)  cúif  c- 


éifeAó,   -fi$e ;    (9)  *oeA5múincer 
ind. ;  (10)  5fÁ,ómAf ,  -Aife  ;  (11) 
f  of  Art  ( =  f  o  +  f  éró),  -e. 
Courtesan,  n.,  a  prostitute,  harlot, 

(1)  méifOfeAc,  -fi$e,  -a,  f.  (cf. 
L.  meretrix) ;  (2)  fuiffAC,  -Ai$e 

-A,    f. 

Courtesy,  n.,  politeness,  civility, 
urbanity,  (1)  fíbiAlcAcc  (fíb- 
éAttAúc),  -a,  f.  (cf.  L.  civilitas); 

(2)  cAoime,  g-  id.,  /.;  (3)  fof- 
AvóeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  ctnftéif,  -e, 
/. ;  (4)  mo"óAmtAcc,  -a,  f. 

Courtier,  n.,  one  in  attendance 
at  court,  (1)  ctiifcéif,  -éAfA, 
-fí,  m.;  (2)  c«ifceóif,  -óf  a, 
-fi,  m. 

Courting,  )  n.,    (1)    making   love, 

Courtship,  f  fuifije,  g.  id  /., 
with  te  ;   (2)  coómAfc,  -Aifc,  m. 

Courtliness,  n.,  elegance  or  dignity 
of  manners,  (1)  cúifceAriitAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  cúifcéifeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Courtly,  a.,  elegant,  polite,  cinfu- 
eAtfiAit,  -rhtA. 

Courtyard,  n.,  an  enclosure  at- 
tached to  a  house,  (1)  uflArm, 
-Airme,  -a,  /.;  (2)  bAnój,  -óige, 
-a,  /.     See  Court  (1). 

Cousin,  n.,  one  collaterally  related, 

(1)  first  cousin  or  cousin-german, 
cot  ceAtAf ,  m.  (Con.)  ;  a  X)ó 
Y a  x>ó  1  n^Aot  (M.),  brothers  and 
sisters  being  a  bAon  'fA  bAon 
1  115 Aot ;    CÁ  fiAT)  1  n-ó  AmÁin  ; 

(2)  second  cousins,  cot  feife-Af 
(Con.);  a  cfí  \a  cfi  1  115 aoI 
(M.)  ;  a^  An  T)Á  ó  (U.)  ;  we 
are  cousins,  cAmAom  1  n-ó  te 
n-A  céite  ;  first  cousins  once  re- 
moved, ó  Agtif  -pionn  ó  ;  second 
cousins  once  removed,  >óá  ó  Agtif 
-pionn  ó  ;  (3)  comnó  (com  +  n  +  ó) ; 
(4)  bf ÁtAif  and  combfÁt-Aif ,  -a\\. 
-i^eACA,  m.;  (5)  fiúf ,  g.  feAtf  ac, 
feAtfAóA,  /. ;  (6)  ctAnn  wa  beifce 
T)eA|\bt\ÁtAf,  etc. 


cov 


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COV 


Cove,  n.,  a  small  sheltered  bay, 
creek  or  inlet,  cóio,  -e,  /.;  also 
uai$,  9-  -e,  /•  (cf.  UA15  CoffiA- 
5Áin,  Corrigan's  Cove,  Clare 
Island. 

Covenant,  v.i.,  to  make  a  stipu- 
lation, nAit)mceAn5tAim,  -gAt ; 
comjeAtt  "oo   "óéAnArii   te. 

Covenant,  n.,  a  contract  or  agree- 
ment, (1)  cAmgeAn,  gen.  -gne, 
pi.  -gni  (also  -5m,  pi.  -jjne,  dpi. 
gnit),  m.,  Q'JD.  Gram.  88)  ;  (2) 
comgeAtt,  -JUL,  w.;  (3)  connjvAt), 
</en.  and  pi.  connAntA,  m.;  (4) 
ce.Ai15.At,  rAit,  m.;  (5)  jieACt- 
ce-AtisAl,  -Ait,  m.  ;  (6)  comi- 
ceAtigAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (7)  nAitmi, 
g.  tiAt)tnA,  pi.  tiAT)mAtitiA,  /.;  (8) 
u|\nArom,  gen.  u |\n At) tn a,  -niAtinA, 
/.;    (9)  nArotnceAtigAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Cover,  v.t.,  (1)  to  envelope,  to 
clothe,  (a)  ctúT>ui5itn,  -*oac  and 
-ujAt)  ;    (b)  cutfrouigitn,  -t>ac. 

(2)  To  hide  from  sight,  to 
conceal,  to  cloak,  pottngim,  -tAc, 
-tACA-ó  and  -ujAt)  :  covering  her 
shoes  down  to  the  grass,  A5 
potAó  a  bj\ó5A  fíof  50  péAji  (Oss. 
IV.  236) ;  she  took  a  cloak  and 
covered  her  face,  jtAc  ri  bj\Ac  1 
•o'frotuij;  a  11  At,Avó  ;  the  waters  re- 
turned and  covered  the  chariots, 
*o'pitteA,OA|\  ha  tiuifgi  1  "o'frotc- 
A-oAf\  tiA  cA^bAro  (Ex.  14,  28)  ; 
all  the  high  mountains  .... 
were    covered,    -oo    oíotMn    ua 

CtlUtC    ÁfVOA    utte    .    .    .    .    AJ1    11-A 

bpotAc  {Gen.  7,  19). 

(3)  To  cover  or  hide  for  the 
purpose  of  preservation,  coigum, 
-51U:,  imp.  coigtt,  fut.  coigteóóAT) 
and  coiseótAT). 

Cover,  ti.,  (1)  anything  laid  or 
spread  upon,  about  or  over 
something  else,  (a)  curivoAc,  -A15, 
-Arge,  m.;  (b)  t>j\Ac,  g.  bntnc,  pi. 
id.  ra.;  (c)  potAc,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.; 


(d)  ctúx)Ac,  --dig,  -Ai§e,  m.  ;  (e) 
ctÁn,  -Át|\,  m. :  the  churn  cover, 
ctÁn  tiA  ctnnneóige. 

(2)  Shelter  or  protection,  rsÁúr 
-a,  -Ann a,  m. 

(3)  Anything  which  veils  or 
conceals,  a  disguise,  ceAt,  -a, 
m.  (cf.  L.  celo,  to  hide). 

(4)  Cover  for  game,  (p)uAóAif , 
-e,  -í,  /.     See  Covert. 

Covered,  a.,  under  cover,  hidden^ 
screened,     sheltered,     (1)    curh- 
Tunjte,     ind.;      (2)     ctirouigte,, 
ind.;   (3)  pottujce  ;    (4)  ceitce. 
Covering,  n.,  anything  which  covers 
or  conceals,  (1)  potAc,  -A15,  -Aije  : 
the    c.    of    the    ark,    potAc    11  a 
iiAi|\ce  (Gen.  8,   13)  ;    c.  in  the 
cold,    potAc  AnnfA   ojtuaCc   (Job 
24,  7)  ;  (2)  ctúT>Aó,  -A15,  -Ai§e,  m.; 
(3)  cunroAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.  :   sor- 
row is  a  bad  c,  otc  An  cuiiroAc 
An    cúnhA  ;    (4)    peAtt,    -eitt,  m. 
(cf.    L.    pellis)  ;     (5)    peAttcóg, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;    (6)  ptteó5,  -ói^e, 
-a,  /. 

Covering  (act  of),  n.,  (1)  ctu-OA*^ 
--oca,  m.;  (2)  cuiitoaC,  -A15, 
-Aije ;  (3)  coigitc,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
^otujAt),   -tnjte,  m. 

Coverlet,  n.,  the  uppermost  cover 
of  a  bed,  (1)  r-úfA,  g.  id.  m.r 
dim.  rúirín,  m.;  (2)  jiocAtt,  -Aitt,. 
m.;  (3)  ctntce,  /.  (from  Old  I. 
cotcA-o);  (4)  f^AfAoro,  -e,  -i,  f.; 
(5)  curoeós,  -015c,  -05A,  /.;  (6> 
peAttcóg,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Covert,  n.,  a  place  that  protects 
and  covers,  (1)  x>ion,  -a,  m.  ;  (2) 
cunu,  -e,  /.;  (3)  r^Ac,  -a,  -AnnAr 
m.;  (4)  potAin,  -An a,  /.;  (5) 
potuigeAfÁn  .1.  meAT)  pottnj. 

Covertly,  ad.,  secretly,  in  private,. 
(1)  óf  ireAt ;   (2)  1  ^Ati  pof. 

Covet,  v.t.,  to  long  for  inordinately 
or  unlawfully,  r Anne u  151m,  -115 a-O, 
fut.  x AumueoCA-o  and  rAnncóCA-o  : 


cov 


(     376     ) 


COW 


he  who  covets  all  will  lose  all, 
An  ré  fAnncuigeAf  An  c-iomtÁn 
CAiU.pt>  f  é  An  €-iomLÁn  ;  pro- 
mise that  you  will  not  c,  ^eAU, 
r\Á  f  ArmcocAif  ;  thou  shalt  not 
c.  thy  neighbour's  house,  ni 
f  AmnceooAit)  cti  05  "oo  corhAf\- 
Tau  (Ex.  20,  17). 

Covetable,  a.,  desirable,  loncfAnn- 
cui^ce,  ind. 

Coveting,  n.,  act  of  longing  for  in- 
ordinately, f-dnncu^A'O,  -uijjte,  m. 

Covetous,  a.,  inordinately  desirous 
to  possess,  esp.  money;  avari- 
cious, fAnncAó,  -AK;e:  a  c.  man, 
^AnncAó,  -A15,  m. 

Covetously,    ad.,    in    a    covetous 

»  **manner,  50  f  AnncAc. 

Covetousness,  n.,  an  inordinate 
desire,  esp.  for  riches,  (1)  f  Ainnc, 
-e,  /. :  c.  is  the  root  of  all  evil, 
f  Amnu  bun  jac  tnlc  ;  (2)  great 
covetousness,  AncfAmnc,  -e,  /.  ; 
(3)  fAnnuAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  oif\- 
rhiAn,  -rhéme,  /.;  (5)  T)utCÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Covey,  n.,  a  brood  of  birds  and 
hence  a  small  flock  of  birds, 
eAlc,  -a,  m.     See  Flock. 

Cow,  n.,  (1)  the  female  of  bovine 
animals,  bó,  gen.  bó,  dat.  bom 
or  bum,  pi.  bA,  dat.  pi.  buAib,  /. 
(c/.  L.  Bos  ;  Gr.  Bovs,  ace.  Bow). 

(2)  A  poor  cow,  (a)  bo-ooj;,  /. : 
1-p  oic  An  boTJog  nAc  bptujeAt) 
f  copóg  a  ó|\ú"ópAT)  í  ;  (fr)feApóro, 
/.  (Kerry),  fpeA*oó5,  f.  (Or.). 

(3)  Kerry  cow,  bumin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

(4)  Hornless  a,  mAoilin,  m. 

(5)  White-loined  a,  btémeAc, 
-ni§e,  -a,  /. 

(6)  Roguish  a,  bjvd'oós,  -óije, 

-A,   f. 

(7)  "With  horns  bent  inwards, 
cúbAC,  -ai£,  m.;  having  horns 
so  bent»  cúbAC,  -Ai$e. 


(8)  Having  white  streaks  on 
the  side,  fsiAtAC,  -A15,  m. 

(9)  Milch  c,  (á)  toilseAó,  -p^e, 
-a,  /.;  (5)  cfúróeós,  -ói^e,  -a,  f. 
(Or.). 

(10)  C.  running  dry,  tJAifVfeAc, 
-fi$e,  -a,  /.;  feAf^Ac,  /. 

(11)  C.  in  calf,  bó  "OoftA  ;  bó 
ionlAoi$ ;    not    in   calf,  bó    5A11 

•OÁ1f\. 

(12)  Cows  coll.,   (a)  \da;    (b) 

bÓtAÓC,  -A,  /./    (C)  btJAlAÓC,  -A,  /. 

(13)  A  stripper,  sAtímAó,  -Aije, 
-a,  /.  (cf.  Skr.  gau,  ace.  gam ; 
c/.  ^AtriAm,  a  calf). 

Cow,  v.t.,  to  dispirit,  to  depress 
with  fear,  (1)  mirmr-nijim,  -itijAt) ; 
(2)  fSAnnfuujim,  -ujAt). 

Coward,  n.,  a  timid  or  pusillani- 
mous person,  one  who  lacks 
heart,  courage  or  spirit,  a  pol- 
troon, (1)  cUvOAifie,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-fú,  m.;    -peA|\  meAtcA  : 

T)uine  5An  Cfvoroe,  $An  tfnfneAc 

5An  btu'£, 
^An     beo'óAcc,     jjAn    Áijvo    ^An 

-peA|\AititAóu  (OBeg.). 

He  is  a  very  coward,  if  po^- 
ólA"óAif\e  é ;  a  long  stick  in  the 
hands  of  a  coward,  cleAt  $aoa 
1  lÁirh  ctA^Ai-pe ;  (2)  meAtcAó, 
-A15,  m.;  (3)  peA|\  meAtcA  ;  (4) 
meAtÁnAó,  -A15,  m.;  (5)  mío*ólAó, 
-A15,  m.  (^n.  2966) ;  (6)  geAlc- 
Ai|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m.;  (7)  ceAU- 
T>fiAC,  -A15  (Don.) ;  (8)  -pteAfSAc, 
-A15,  m.  (tn.  t).) ;  (9)  peA|\  -pAon 
(Oss.  IV.  66)  ;  (10)  féApAi|\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. 

Cowardice,  n.,  want  of  courage  or 
spirit  to  meet  danger,  (1)  cIa-ó- 
Ai|\eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  meAtcAcu, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  t)írhifneAó,  m.  and  /. 

Cowardliness,  n.,  cowardice,  (1) 
míoó|\ó>óAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  mí- 
idoccAcc,  -a,  /.     See  Cowardice. 


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Cowardly,  ad.,  wanting  courage, 
fearful,  pusillanimous,  spiritless, 
timid,  (1)  chxóAipóA,  ind.  ;  (2) 
meAttA,  ind.  ;  (3)  meAtzAó, 
-Aije ;  (4)  míoCfó'OA,  ind.;  (5) 
tniolAoccA,  ind. 

Cowberry,  n.  (Bot.),  mountain 
cranberry  (Vaccinium  vitis-idsea) 
(1)  Dó'óeAfC,  /.;  (2)  bjvditleój;, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 

Cowboy,  n.,  a  cattle  herder,  bu^c- 
aiIX,  gen.  -óaIIa,  pi.  -li,  m.  ; 
buACAilt  via  tnbó. 

Cow-doctor,   n.,  I1A15  bó,   m. 

Cow-dung,  n.,(l)  buAltAc,  -Aige,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  buAtcjvAc,  -Aije,  -a,  /.  ; 
(3)  btiAóA|\,  -aija,  m. 

Cowherd,  n.,  one  who  tends  cows, 

(1)  Ao'óAMpe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fú,  m.  ; 

(2)  bu.dc.Aill,   -a\Xa,   -li,    m.   (cf. 
Gr.  PovkoXos  L.  bucolicus). 

Cowhide,  w.,  the  hide  or  skin  of 
a  cow,  -peite  bó. 

Cowhouse,  n.,  a  shed  for  cattle, 
(1)  bu-Aite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tee,  /. 
(cf.  L.  bovile) ;  (2)  cf\ó,  g.  id., 
pi.  --óAviriA,  m.  (W.  Lim.) ;  (3) 
bóLArm,  -Airme,  -a,  f.;  (4)  bói- 
teAó,  -ti£e,  m. 

Cow-itch,  n.,  a  leguminous  climb- 
ing plant  of  the  genus  Mucuna, 
the  pods  of  which  stick  to  the 
fingers  causing  itch,  coóAf  bó. 

Cowl,  n.,  a  monk's  hood,  (1)  azát\, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  cocaII,  -aiU,  m.  (cf. 
L.  cucullus,  cap,  hood) ;  (3) 
cutfiAt,  -Aite,  -a,  f.  (also  cutu 
and  cAHie,  /.). 

Cowled,  a.,  coótóó,  -Ai£e. 

Cowmarket  ct  a  fair,  n.,  mA^Ax> 
r\A  mbó  ;  p^nc,  -Amc,  m.  (Don.). 

Cow-parsnip,  n.  (Bot.),  an  um- 
belliferous weed  (Heracleum 
sphondylium),  (yoAfAn,  -Ám,  m. 

Cow-pox,  n.,  vaccinia,  bot^AC  bó. 

Cowslip,  n.  (Bot.),  a  flower  (Prim- 
ula veris),  (1)  bAinne  bó  bteACt  ; 


(2)  b-Airme  bó  buróe  ;  (4)  peACÁn 
buróe,  m.;  (5)  mttifeÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (6)  vArhAficAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (7) 
VA\r\A\x<cm,  m. 

Cow-spancel,  n.,  a  fetter  for  keep- 
ing a  cow  quiet  while  milking, 
buAfVAC,  -A15,  -Arge,  m.  (bó  +  ÁfiAC, 
a  fetter). 

Cow's  tail,  n.,  f^oc  bó  ;  f^ocac-an 
bó,  m.;    eA\\bAlt  bó,  m. 

Cow-tie,  n.,  the  part  of  the  tie 
which  goes  round  a  cow's  horns, 
éAX>AV\Ár\,  -Ám,  m. ;  \dua\\ac,  -Ait,e, 
-a,  f.  (Don.) 

Coxcomb,  n.,  a  vain,  showy,  con- 
ceited fellow,  (1)  SAige,  g.  id., 
pi.  -51,  m.;  (2)  5415111,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,  m.,  bubÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
5UA15ÍÍI,  m.;  (4)  uaIIaóávi  ;  (5) 
btnbioltÁii,  -Ám,  m.;  (6)  bub-dn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (7)  *oaiIcíh  and  QAXltm, 
m.;  (8)  bfeittiotA  (O'Beg.);  (9) 
b|AeitUce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.j  (10) 
bfieAttÁn,  -Am,  jíí. 

Coxcomb,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  (Celosia 
cristata),  bo"OÁn  cto  15111. 

Coxcombical,?  a.,  conceited,  5A15- 

Coxcomical,   \.      eAc,   -jije. 

Coxcombry,  n.,  the  manners  of  a 
coxcomb,  ^AigeAcu,  -a,  f. 

Coy,  a.,  shrinking  from  familiarity, 
(1)  nÁi^eAó,  -|M$e ;  (2)  teArh- 
nÁifveAc,  -pije  ;  (3)  rnÁ'óAncA, 
ind.  ;     (4)     "oéAntiuifAó,     -Arge 

(O'Beflf.). 

Coyish,    a.,    somewhat    reserved, 

r^ÁtrhA^,  -Aij\e. 
Coyly,  ad.,  in  a  coy  manner,  50 

nÁij\eAó,  50  fsÁtrhAp. 
Coyness,    n.,    reserve,    shrinking, 

bashfulness,  (1)  f5ÁtrhAtAACc,  -a, 

/.;    (2)  leAtrmAij\e,  g.  id.  /.;    (3) 

itiá'óaíicaóc,  -a,  /.;   (4)  f5AottAijA- 

eACu,  -a,  /. 
Cozen,  u.i.,  to  cheat,  meAtlAirn,  -a'ó. 
Cozenage,      ».,      artifice,      fraud, 

tneAUxoi^eACc,  -a,  /. 


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Cozener,  v. a.,  deceiver,  defrauder, 
meAttcóijA,  -ójva,  -jaí,  m. 

Cozily,  ad.,  snugly,  comfortably, 
50  fears'. 

Coziness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  cozy,  feAfSAifieAóc, 
-Á,  f. 

Cozy,  a.,  snug,  comfortable,  reAfj- 
Ai|\,  -Aife. 

Crab,  n.  (Zool.),  (1)  the  large 
edible  crab  (Cancer  pagurus), 
(a)  pAj\uÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  cjuibAn, 
-Ám,  m.;    (c)  uof\pÁri,  -Ám,  m. 

(2)  The  male,  c^úbóg,  -ói^e, 
-a,  /. 

(3)  The  female  or  soft-shelled 
crab,  (ft)  pAoir-jeÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (b) 
jMoifneÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Mayo). 

(4)  The  rock-crab,  cloiceÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

(5)  Small,  (a)  pAj\cÁn  $lAf, 
m.;  (b)  T)orimAiliin,  m.;  (c) 
f5eAnnAT)ói|A,  m.;  (d)  j\út>Aif\e, 
m.;  (e)  pAjAcAn  ftijfieAc,  m.;  (/) 
pA|\cÁn  iA|A|\Airm,  m.  (Achill) ;  (<y) 
pAoipie,  /.  (Mayo). 

Crab,  n.,  (1)  an  old-fashioned 
youth,  (1)  cAmcm,  ft.  id.,  pi.  -ni. 
m. ;  (2) -giofCAijAe,  ft.  id.,  pi.  -j\i, 
m.  (Or,). 

(2)  A  crab-apple  (Pyrus  mains 
var.  sylvestris),  uOAtt  pAf)Am. 

Crabbed,  a.,  sour,  peevish,  cynical, 
(1)  feAticfxiormA,  ind.;  (2)  CArm- 
caj\ac,  -Aige ;  (3)  "of  AtmT)ÁnAc, 
-Aige ;  (4)  cAf ,  -Am  e. 

Crabbedly,  ad.,  in  a  crabbed  man- 
ner, (1)  50  fe-Anc|M'ounA ;  (2) 
50   CAtmcAjvAc. 

Crab-louse,  n.  (Zooi.),  an  insect 
(Phthirius  pubis),  (1)  CAfvcÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  f^eA^cAn,  -Áin,  m. ; 
also  fgiú^cAn,  m. 

Crabbedness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being    crabbed,    feAncfu'onnAcc, 

-A,    /. 


Crab-tree,  n.,  the  tree  that  bears 
crab-apples,  (1)  5oij\ceó5,  -óije, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  uoiÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
líOtACÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  tit)Attói|v 
■piAt)Ain,  m.  (O'Beg.). 

Crack,  v.t.,  (1)  to  break  or  burst, 

(a)  b|\ifim,  -feAt)  :  these  boards 
are  about  to  c,  auato  ua  cLaij\ 
f  eo  A|t  ci  OjUf  eAT)  ;  that  glass 
will   c,  bfUfpt)   An  glome   út)  ; 

(b)  idiom  :  he  and  I  have  cracked 
many  a  bottle  together,  -o'ói 
f eifeAn  1  mm  e  au  iomAT)  buroéAl 
te  óéile. 

(2)  To  crack  a  whip  or  one's 
knuckles,  cnAjAnn,  -at). 

Crack,  v.i.,  to  burst  or  open  with 
a  loud  noise,  ptéAfgAim,  -a*ó. 

Crack,  n.,  (1)  a  partial  separation 
of  the  parts,  a  chink,  a  fissure, 
(a)  criAg,  -A15  and  -a,  dim. 
cnAi5ín,  m.;  (b)  5Á5,  -Á15  and 
-a  ;  (c)  5Á15,  -e,  /.;  (d)  rsoilx, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (e)  f^Amne,  a.  id., 
pi.  -ní  and  -neACA,  /. 

(2)  A  crack  in  the  skin  of  the 
hands  or  feet,  (ft)  5Á5,  -Á15  and 
-a,  m.;    (b)  méir-pfte,  0-  **h  pi. 

-|vi5   /• 

(3)  A  crack  between  the  toes 
from  walking  barefoot  in  the 
dew,  (ft)  geAj^AT)  >0|\tnccin  ;  (b) 
C|\eAftó5,  -óije,   -a,  /. 

(4)  A  sharp  noise,  opAoiUe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  /. 

Crack-brained,)  a.,     crazy,     éAX>- 
Cracked,  >       cf\om,    -j\uime ; 

5UA5AC,  -Aije  ;   f Aoonóf ac,  -Aige. 
Cracked  (chipped),   ft.,   (1)  5Á5AC, 

-Aige ;     (2)   cnA^Ac,    -Aije ;     (3) 

fScnlxe,  ind. 
Crackle,  v.i.,  to  make  slight  cracks 

or    sharp     sudden    noises,     (1) 

cnA^Aim,  -At)  :    it  crackles,  ctiaj;- 

Ann  fé  ;    (2)  ptéAf^Aim,  -At). 
Crackling,  n.,  (1)  a  series  of  small 

sharp     reports     frequently     re- 


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(     379     ) 


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peated,  (a)  bjuofjjAjwAc,  -Ai§e, 
/. :  as  the  crackling  of  thorns 
under  a  pot  so  is  the  laughter 

Of    a    fOOl,    A1TIA1L  bj\10f5A|At1AÓ   nA 

Tvoof  £aoi  coi|\e  if  triAf  fin  biop 
5Áij\e  An  AtnAT)Áin  (Eccles.  7,  6)  ; 
(b)  cnAgAt),  -Ait),  m.;  (c)  ptéAfg- 
At>,  -5CA,  m.  ;  (r/)  cnA^A^nAc, 
-Ai$e,  /. 

(2)  The  well-browned  crisp 
rind  of  roasted  pork,  ptéAfgAfvti- 
ac,  -Aige,  /. 
Cradle,  n.,  an  oscillating  bed  or 
cot  for  a  baby,  (1)  ctiAbÁn,  -Áin, 
m.;  (2)  ttiAf^Án,  -Ám,  m.  :  to 
rock    the     c,     au     cti  AbÁn    "oo 

tUAf^At)  ;    alSO  "DO  bO^AT). 

Cradle-rocker,  n.,  iuAf^ÁnAc,  -A15, 

-Ai$e,  m. 
Craft,  w.,  (1)  trade,  ceÁjvo,  -éifx>e,  /. 

(2)  Guile,   (a)   meAng,   -ewge, 
-a,  /.;    (b)  ceAls,  -eilge,  /. 

(3)  Cunning,  gtiocAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

(4)  Deceit,  falsehood,  (á)  5AU5- 
ATOeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  cttiAin,  -at\a,  f. 

(5)  Artifice,      cleAfAroeAcc, 

-€A,  /. 

(6)  Skill,      sagacity,     5Aoip, 
-oife,  /. 

(7)  A   small   ship,  loingin,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  ml 

Craftily,  ad.,  in  a  crafty  manner, 

50    CeAtgAC. 

Craftiness,  n.,  cunning,  artifice,  (1) 
gtiocAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  he  taketh  the 
wise  in  their  own  craftiness, 
jjAbAró  fé  nA  beAgnui-oe  lotiA 
u^UocAf  pern  (Job  5,  13)  ;  (2) 
cUiAtiAineAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ftig- 
teói^eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  Uiibin- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Craftsman,  n.,  a  mechanic,  (1) 
ceÁjvo,  g.  céifvo  and  ceÁjvoA, 
pi.  id.  m.  {of.  cerdo,  one  that 
follows  a  trade  for  gain),  ceÁjvo- 
uróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m.;  (2) 
peA^  céifvoe;  (3)  luce  céijvoe,  pi. 


Crafty,  a.,  cunning,  wily,  (1) 
cleAf  ac,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  meAn^AC, 
-Ai$e ;  (3)  511c,  -e  :  cÁif  com  511c 
te  mA'OA'ó  puAX)  ;  (4)  j\eAbAC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (5)  f  eAUAó,  -Aige  ;  (6) 
lúbAó,  -Aije  ;  (7)  UhbineAC,  -mj;e; 
(8)  ceAtgAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (9)  itbéAf  ac, 
-Ai§e  ;  (10)  meAblAc, -Ai$e  ;  (11) 
eATíAfriAróeAc,  -'óije  ;  (12)  Aiftg- 
eAc,  -515c 

A  crafty  fellow,  n.,  (1)  cAifcm, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  tubAi^e, 
gen.  id.  -m',  m.;  (3)  liubineAC, 
-nig,  m.;  (4)  jAifceós,  -óige, 
-05A,  /.;  (5)  meAbtAc,  -ai$, 
-Ai$e,   m. 

Crag,  n.,  (1)  a  rugged  rock,  (a) 
CALAIS,  -e,  -eAóA,  /.;  (b)  c^aij;, 
-e,  -eACA,  /. ;  also  cpeAg,  -eige,  /- 
(2)  A  broken  cliff,  (a)  Aitt, 
-e, /.;  (b)  PAUL,  -e,  /.;  (c)  r5FeiE> 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  also  f^^eAg,  -ei^e, 
-a,  /. 

Cragged,?  a.,    full    of    crags,    (1) 

Craggy,  >  ca^ai^ac,  -gije  ;  (2) 
rS^e-ASAc,  -Ai£e. 

Cragginess,  n.,  cA^AigeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Crake,  w.     See  Corncrake. 

Crakeberry.     See  Crowberry. 

Cram,  v.L,  (1)  to  press,  force  or 
drive,  esp.  in  filling,  -oAingnijim., 
-mgAt)  :  as  we  see  herrings 
crammed  into  a  barrel,  aiíiaií  -j 
cimít)  f5AT)Áin  x>Á  n'OAingniti^A'ó 
1  mbA|\Aitte  (P.  L.  305)  ;  also 
•011151m,  -geAX). 

(2)  To  stuff,  as  with  food,  (a) 
tomtionAim,  -At)  :  he  crams  him- 
self with  food  and  drink,  tom- 
lionAnn  fé  é  pém  te  biA"ó  1  te 
•015 ;     (b)   poi|\tíor.Aim,    -At). 

Crammer,  n.,  a  coach  for  examina- 
tions.    See  Coach. 

Cramp,  n.,  an  involuntary  con- 
traction of  the  muscles,  (1) 
peitcfVApAX),  -ptA,  m.;  (2)  f  CAon- 
Á\\x>,   m.;    (3)  fCAonAOAifc,   /.  ; 


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(4)  cUori<vóAit\c,  /.;  (5)  poC^Af, 
-Air,  m.;  (6)  oó|\^r  (-Dow.) ;  (7) 
cofbAróe,  g.  id.  f. 

Cramp,  v.t.,  to  confine  and  con- 
tract, cj\ApAim,  -&t>. 

Cramped,  a.,  stunted,  5Af\j\AncA, 
ind.  (Or.). 

Cranberry,  n.  (Bot.),  a  red  acid 
berry  (Vaccinium  or  Oxycoccus), 
(1)  cof\nÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  tntnteog, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cjuáibín,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (4)  miotic^,  -óige, 
-a,  /. 

Crane  (for  lifting  weights),  n.,  (1) 
CfiAnn  cógÁtAC,  #.  cj\Airm  C05ÁI- 
A15,  pi.  cjwmA  C05ALACA,  m.;  (2) 
ffeAnjAi^e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (3) 
5UAfinÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Crane,  n.  (Zool.),  a  wading  bird 
(Grus  cinerea),  (1)  coja^  tfiónA, 
g.    ctnjvpe    tnóriA,    /.;     (2)    coj\f\ 

^rs>  /•;  (3)  co^  grár',  /• 

Cranefly,  w.  (Z00L),  an  insect  of 
the  genus  Tipula,  commonly 
called  daddy-long-legs,  cofijx 
bAirme,  /. 

Crane's-bill,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  or 
weed  used  in  healing  sores,  (1) 
common,  (a)  cjvob  pjAeACAin,  m.  ; 
(b)  cf\éAccAc,  -A15,  m. 

(2)  Bloody,  a  weed  with  very 
rough  roots  that  grows  in  wet 
land,  the  flowers  of  which  are 
used  in  dyeing,  cfvéActAc  *oeAfV5, 
m. 

(3)  Stinking,  eAf\bAll  tu'05,  m. 
Craniologist,    n.,    a    phrenologist, 

(1)    cirmeoLuroe,    gen.    id.,    pi. 

-"óte,  m.;    (2)  ctoi^eAnriAc,  -A15, 

-Aige,  m. 
Craniology,  n.,  the  study  of  skulls, 

(1)  cirmeólAf ,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  01015- 

eAntiAóc,  -a,  f. 
Crank,  n.,  (1)  mechanical  device, 

(a)  cAtnós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;   (b)  of  a 

bicycle,  seAtApÁn,  -Am,  m.;  also 


the  piece  of  leather  that  turns 
the  crank  of  a  spinning  wheel 
(J.  P.  H.). 

(2)  A  twist  or  turn  in  the  mind, 
CArmcAt,  -Ait,  m. 

(3)  A  person  full  of  crotchets 
or  whims,  (a)  cAnnctóij\,  -ójia, 
-jtf,  m.  ;  (b)  cfÁi'óceAcÁn,  -Am, 
m.  ;  (c)  cfÁróceÁn,  -Áin,  m. 
(Or.). 

Cranky,  a.,  (1)  full  of  whims  and 

crotchets,    (a)   cAtinclAc,   -Ai§e ; 

(b)    pf\iActAC,   -Aige ;     (c)    eAtig- 

LAifeAc,  -fije  ;    (d)  cAf ca,  ind.  ; 

(e)  cf\úfUA,  ind.  (Or.). 
A  cranky  little  fellow,  cfAeACAit, 

-eAc,  pi.  -eACA,  /. ;    CAifcin,  m. 
(2)  Unsteady,  easy  to  upset, 

c Am  05 ac,  -Aije. 
Crannied,    a.,    having    chinks    or 

fissures,    (1)   5Á5AC,    -Aije ;     (2) 

f5ÁinneAó,    -mje ;     (3)    poltAc, 

-Aije. 
Crannoge,  n.,  an  artificial  island  in 

a  lake  and  the  building  thereon, 

cjwmc-5,  -015c  -a,  /. 
Cranny,  n.,  a  fissure  or  chink,  (1) 

5Á5,  -Á15  and  -a,  m.;   (2)  s^iAti- 

f5A|\At>,  -jaca,  m. 
Crash,  v.t.,  ptéAfSAitn,  -a*o. 
Crash,    n.,    a    loud    sound,    as    of 

things  falling.  (1)  piéAfg,  -éif^e, 

-AtinA,  /.;   (2)  potfiAm,  -Ann,  m. 
Crashing,  a.,  making  a  noise  like 

things   falling,   ptéAfgAé,   -Ai$e, 

g.s.f. 
Crass,  a.,  gross,  (1)  jaaitiah,  j\Airhj\e  ; 

(2)  5A|\b,  -Ai|\be  ;   (3)  aug,  -tnse. 
Crassitude,  n.,  grossness,  density, 

CUIj'OAf ,  -A1f . 

Craunch,  v.t.,  to  chew  with  vio- 
lence, cnA^Aim,  -A"ó. 

Crate,  n.,  a  wicker  case  for  the 
carriage  of  china  and  other  ware, 
cliAt,  -teite  -a  /. 

Cravat,  n.,  a  neckcloth,  (1)  ca^aGac, 
-Aic,  m.;  (2)  5iAttb^AU,  -aic,  m. 


CRA 


(     381     ) 


CRE 


Crave,  v.t.,  to  ask  with  earnestness 
or  importunity,  (1)  iAf\nAim, 
-ato;  (2)  Atcumsim,  -nge:  to  c. 
a  man's  help,  congriArti  "otune 
"o'lAffVAro  ;  consnArii  "o'lAfifVdro 
aj\  "ourne  ;  (3)  cAóUngim,  -ujAt) ; 
(4)  fí|\im,  -f\eA*ó. 

Craven,  ft.,  a  coward,  a  recreant, 

(1)  cUvóAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  ; 

(2)  rpniorÁn,  -Ám. 

Craven,  a.,  cowardly,  (1)  tneAccA, 

ind.;    (2)   cUvoajyoa,   ind. 
Craver,  ft.,  one  who  begs,  rínteAó, 

-ti£,  m. 
Craving,  ft.,  (1)  a  longing  desire, 

(a)    miAnguf,    -tnr    and    -a,    pi. 

id.  m.;  (b)  CACU15AT),  -tujce,  m. 
(2)  Asking  pitifully,  (a)  cjuiais- 

íneAóu,  -a,  /.;   (5)  cfuiAijínceAóc, 

-a,  /. 
Craw,  ft.,  the  crop  of  a  bird,  (1) 

e^Án,  -Ám,  m.  (also  lojAn  and 

i^An)  ;  (2)  r5fob>  -U1*>>  m-/  (3) 
rgnobAn,  -Áw,  m.;  (4)  rpnosAtl, 
-Aitte,  /.  (Or.),  (also  rpnot;- 
Ailie,  /.,  -pp|\ocAi|\te    Don.). 

Crawfish,  Crayfish,  ft.,  the  common 
European  fish  Astacus  fluviatilis, 
(1)  sUouiac  fpÁmneAó,  m.;  (2) 
5I101TIAC  "oeA-nj; ;  (3)  meAfVoós, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;   (4)  beAjvoós,  /. 

Crawl,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move  slowly  by 
drawing    the    body    along    the 
ground  like   a  worm,   to   move 
on  hands  and  knees,  to  creep, 
(a)  fnÁigim    (nó  rnÁróim,  ?  mis- 
take for  rnÁriiAim),    -A^At)  :   all 
that   creepeth   upon   the    earth, 
Sac    tnle    ní-ó    fnAróeAr    aj\    An 
•ocdLAtu  (Lev.  11,  41)  ;  (b)  rnÁrri- 
Aim,  v.n.  rnÁrú  :   everything  that 
creepeth    upon    the    earth,   ^ac 
nít)  fnÁtfiAf  A|\  An  *0CAlArh  (Gen. 
1,  25) ;   (c)  fnAoiltim,  -LeAt> ;  (d) 
•oéAnAim  lÁtfiAcÁn  rriAtt  teAnb  05  : 
a  child  must  crawl  before  he  can 
walk,   if   éi$in   T>on    leAnO  LÁrh- 


acáu  rut  tnÁ  rmbtAro  ré  (H.  M, 

680). 

(2)  To  advance  slowly  and 
furtively,  ceAtxtngim,  v.n.  céAt- 
có$  :  for  of  this  sort  are  they 
who  creep  into  houses,  oin  ir 
T>on  "ontnnsre  An  Luce  bíor  A5 
céAtuóg  irceAC  1  •ocigtib  (2  Tim. 
3,  6). 

Crawler,  ft.,  one  who  or  that  which 
crawls,  (1)  rnÁrhuróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-■ote,  m.;  (2)  rnÁriiAine,  m.  ;  (3) 
f n(5)mAi]\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Crawling,  ft.,  the  act  of  creeping, 
(1)  rnÁtúgAil,  -le,  /.;  (2)  r  nAoilt- 
eAt),  -tee,  m.;  (3)  lÁrhACÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  rnÁrhÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
(5)  céAtcój,  -tugte,  m. 

Crawling,  a.,  having  a  tendency  to 
crawl  or  creep,  (1)  rnÁijeAc* 
"515e  5    (^)  fnÁrhÁnAc,  -Aij;e. 

Crazy,  a.,  demented,  Af  a  riieAtfiAin; 
A|\  btnle  ;   An  *oít  céille. 

Creaking,  ft.,  (1)  a  harsh  grating 
sound,  (a)  ^ion^An,  -Ám,  m.;  (b) 
TDíof^Án,  -Ám,  m.;    (c)  ^éif^,  -e, 

-i,  /• 
(2)  Act  of  creaking,  ^iofjAt), 

-5CA,  m. 
Cream,  ft.,  the  oily  or  fatty  part 

of  milk,  iiACCAj\,  -Aif\,  m. :   there 

comes   no    cream    on    the    cat's 

milk,  ni  tA^Ann  (crgeAnn)  uACCAn 

An  euro  DAinne  An  cuic. 
Creamery,  ft.,  a  place  where  butter 

is  made,  (1)  ceAc  uaCcaij\,  m.  ;■■ 

(2)  monAttCA  uAccAin- 
Creamy,  a.,  full  of  or  resembling 

cream,  uaccaaac,  -Aige. 
Crease,  ft.,  a  plait  or  fold,  (1)  t>uaI, 

-Ail,    m.;     (2)    piiieAfs,    -eir^e, 

-a,  /.;   (3)  rAite,  gr.  id.  f. 
Crease,  v.t.,  to  make  a  mark  as  by 

folding     or     doubling,     paidm, 
-teAt) . 
Create,   v.t.,   to    bring   into   being, 
C|uit  11151m,    -u^At)   (cf.    Skr.  kri, 


CRE 


(     382     ) 


CRE 


kr,  to  make  ;  Krita,  made  ;  L. 
creatus)  :  God  created  man,  x>o 
ójwtuig  T)ia  An  *ouwe  (Gen.  1, 
27). 

Created,  a.,  brought  into  being, 
cfuituigte. 

Creation,  n.,  the  act  of  bringing 
into  existence,  cju»tuj;A*ó,  -tn^te, 
m.;  cjuittnjeAct,  -a,  /.;  ctnf- 
*ow,  -e,  /.  (old  nom.  ctnfcin, 
gen.  -cen,  dot.  -uin,  vn.  of  -oo 
(j?)tnffitfi  >oo  +  o,o+-v/  fem  ;  c/. 
L.  semen.  The  same  applies  to 
cuifrin^im,  ctnfriii$teoif\,  &c — 
UófAtiA) ;  cuifom  t\a  cfuimne,  the 
creation  of  the  world  (O'B.). 

Creating,  n.,  the  act  of  bringing 
into  being,  Cf\utu£<yo,  -tnjte,  m. 

Creative,  a.,  cfuttujteAc,  -ti$e. 

Creator,  n.,  one  who  creates,  the 
Supreme  Being,  (1)  Cfuattngteoi^, 
-ójva,  -óij\í,  m.  (c/.  L.  creator)  ; 
(2)  Coirfróe,  g.  -t>eAt>,  cíaí.  -t>ró, 
m.  ;  (3)  >oúiteArii,  gen.  -leAriiAn, 
dai.  and  n.pl.  -LeAtfiAm,  m. 

Creature,  w.,  a  human  being, 
c|AéAcú]A,  -úif,  m.,  also  c^eAcui^, 
-újva,  -fví,  m.  (c/.  L.  creatura). 

Credence,  n.,  belief,  cf\eiT)eAtuAin(c), 
-rhnA,  /. 

Credent,  a.,  believing,  cf\eroeArh- 
nAC,  -Ai$e. 

Credentials,  n.,  testimonials  show- 
ing that  a  man  is  entitled  to 
credit,  cevpceAnn-A,  pi.  f. 

Credibility,  ft.,  the  quality  of  being 
credible,  (1)  cf\eroeAtriAin(c), 
-rhnA,  /.;  (2)  f oCfverof m ,  -fionA,  /. 

Credible,  a.,  worthy  of  -belief, 
mcj\eroce  :  it  is  not  c,  ní't  f  é 
mcrveroce ;  a  c.  witness,  pnvó- 
riAif e  incjvei'oce. 

Credibleness,  n.,  worthiness  of  be- 
lief, cr\eroeArhAin(c),  -rhnA,  /. 

Credibly,  ad.,  in  a  manner  inducing 
belief,  50  crveiT>eArhnAC. 

Credit,  n.,  (1)  esteem,  reputation, 


(a)  crveroeAifiAin,  -rhnA,  /•  '■>  W 
tnó|\  An  ó.  AZÁ  as  "out  *oó,  much 
c  is  due  to  him ;  (b)  ctu,  gen. 
id.  m.  and  /.;  a  ctú  *oo  caiU,- 
eArhAm,  to  lose  his  credit;  (c) 
•oeitjrheA-p,  g.  -a  and  -ca,  m. 

(2)  Time  to  pay,  cÁijvoe,  g. 
id.  f. :  a  wren  in  the  hand  is 
better  than  a  crane  on  credit, 
ir*  fCAfAfi  "oneóitín  aj\  T>ofvn  (1 
LÁirh)  Via  cofif  Aft  cÁijvoe ;  buy- 
ing on  credit,  ceAnnAC  aja  cÁijvoe. 
Creditable,    a.,    deserving   esteem, 

(1)  me^f  ArtiAiL,  -rhtA ;  (2)  m- 
rheAfUA. 

Creditableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  creditable,  meAfArhtAcu. 
-a,  /. 

Creditably,  a.,  with  credit,  50 
meAfArhAiL. 

Creditor,  n.,  one  who  gives  credit 
in  business  and  therefore  to 
whom  money  is  due,  (1)  iAf- 
^ccuróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m.  ; 

(2)  Uióc  nA  cÁifVoe  (pi.)  ;  (3) 
peAj\  nA  bpAc.  Correlative  to 
debtor,  péiceArh,  -cirh,  dpi.  -péic- 
eArhtiAib,  m. 

Credulity,  n.,  readiness  to  believe 
on  slight  evidence,  (1)  bAoir"- 
Cf\eroeAtfi,  -"oirh,  m.;  (2)  b^oit- 
Cf\eroeArh,   -T)irh,   m. 

Credulous,  a.,  easily  imposed  upon, 
(1)  Cj\evorheAC,  -rmge  ;  (2)  bAoif- 
c|AeiT>rheAc,  -tinge  ;  (3)  gétUxeAC, 
-urge. 

A  credulous  person,  focrvero- 
irieAó,  -rhr£,  -rhrge,  m. 

Creed,  n.,  (1)  the  Apostles'  Creed, 
An  Cf  é,  g.  id.  f.  (cf.  L.  Credo). 

(2)  A  summary  of  principles 
professed  or  adhered  to,  cr\ero- 
-eAtfi,  -Tntri,  m. 

Creek,  n.,  <1)  a  small  inlet  of  the 

:  sea  extending  well  into  the  land, 

(a)  btém,  -e,  -cfveACA,  /.;  t)téin- 

Af^At,    a    small   bay    in   Achill 


CRE 


(     383     ) 


CRE 


Sound ;  this  word  also  means 
the  hindquarter  of  a  quadruped ; 
(b)  cAmte,  g.  id.  f. ;  (c)  sAbtÁn 
mAfVA,  m.;  (d)  *oóLÁn,  -Ám,  m. ; 
(e)  caIa-o,  -Am,  m.  ;  they  dis- 
covered a  certain  creek,  £115- 
At)Af\  caIax)  Áifure  *oÁ  n-Aij\e 
(JLcte  27,  39). 

(2)  A  recess  at  the  mouth  of 
a  river,  cnotnpÁn:  -Am,  m. 

(3)  A  stream  smaller  than  a 
river  but  larger  than  a  brook, 

(a)  f^ut,  -^otA,   -notAnnA,  m.  ; 

(b)  ff\úcAil,,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Creeky,  a.,  full  of  creeks,  blémeAc, 
-mge. 

Creel,  n.,  (1)  a  basket,  fgutÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  cti  Ab,  -téib,  m.  See 
Pannier. 

(2)  A  wooden  railing  placed 
on  a  cart  when  moving  turf, 
etc.,  (a)  j\Áit,  -áIac,  -áLaca,  f. 
(M.)  ;  (b)  ceir,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 
(Con.). 

Creep,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move,  as  a  worm. 
See  Crawl  (1). 

(2)  To  move  in  a  stealthy  and 
secret  manner.     See  Crawl  (2). 

Creeper,  n.,  (1)  a  person  who 
creeps,  (a)  fnArgeATDoin,  -ó|\a, 
-óif\í,  m.  ;  (b)  fnÁrhtiit>e,  g.  id., 
j)l.  -t)te,  m.  ;  (c)  fnAg,  -a,  m. 

(2)  A  plant,  iAt-flA€,  -Aice,  pi. 
-a,  /. 

Creeping,  n.,  unawares,  (1)  uéAt- 
cóg,  -uij;te,  m.;  (2)  fnÁrh,  -Áufi 
and  -riitA,  m.     See  Crawling. 

Creeping,  a.,  crawling,  fnÁi^teAC, 
-ti£e. 

Creepy  feeling,  n.,  fionnACmt, 
-ój\eAtA,  m.,  fonn-úfut,  m. 

Cremation,  n.,  vót^A-ó  via  mAnb. 

Crepitus,  n.,  a  noise  produced  by 
a  sudden  discharge  of  wind  from 
the  bowels,  (1)  bjvAróm,  -At)mA, 
/.  (pron.  bttumi,  Don.)  ;  catd^  "oo 
riiAiftt  An  Vaca  te  bjxAróm  (c/.  Gr. 


ppófxofi,  noise,  ppefj.0),  to  resound. 

and    ppío/jLos,     a     stink)  ;      also 

bfemi,  g.  bfAmA,  /.  ;  (2)  cupóg, 

-ó'tge,  /• 
Crept,   imp.   of   Creep  :     he   crept 

in,   T)o    téAlctnj    (nó   x>o   fnÁrh) 

ré  irceAC. 
Crescent,  n.,  anything  having  the 

shape  of  a  sickle,  con^Án,  -Ám,  m. 
Crescent,  a.,  shaped  like  a  sickle, 

co^ftÁnAó,  -Aije. 
Cress,    n.    (Bot.),    (1)    Nasturtium 

officinale,  biotAn,  -Ain,  m. 

(2)  Bastard,  Erysimum  cheir- 
anthoides,  5Anbj\AitneAC  ;  pnAip- 
eAC  piAit)  ;  pnAireAc  ua  5Caoj\ac. 

(3)  Dock  cross  or  nipplewort 
(Lampsana  communis),  "ouilteóg 
t)nit;T)e  ;    "otnLteóg  rhAic. 

(4)  Dog=dock  cress,  fonn- 
T>tntteó5. 

(5)  Garden  or  town  c.  (Lepidium 
sativum)  (i)  biotAn  ^nAnncAó ; 
(ii)  biolAn  sajvoa  ;  (hi)  5A1H 
biolAfi  ;    (iv)  piobAjAjAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

(6)  Rock  (Arabis  petra),  $Af 
An   cAitteAg  (Hogan). 

(7)  Sciatica,  (i)  turAn  Uaí, 
m.  ;  (ii)  Urn  cnnAig,  m. 

(8)  Swines'  (Senebiera  corona- 
pus),  poctA  ;  rlAntur  ha  muc; 
ctA'OtAC  buróe ;  pmroínróe  v\a 
muc. 

(9)  Water  (Nasturtium  offi- 
cinale), biotAn,  m.;  tnoLAf  TYIuine 
m.;  b.  uir^e,  w.  ;  biolAn  An 
jruAnÁm,  m. 

(10)  Winter  (Barbarea  vul- 
garis), cneAbAC,  m.;    cnAbAC,  m. 

(11)  Unidentified  kinds,  (a) 
5leónÁn,  -Áin,  m.  ;  also  applied 
to  wild  or  wood  angelica  ;  (b) 
5leóf\Ann,  -Ainn,  m. 

Crest,  n.,  (1)  a  tuft  or  natural 
ornament  on  an  animal's  head, 
as  the  comb  of  a  cock,  the  long 
feathers  on  the  heads  of  some 


CRE 


(     384     ) 


CRI 


birds,  etc.,  (a)  cíop,  -if\e  and 
-jvac,  pl.  -jvaca,  f. :  a  cock's 
comb,  ciof  coiUg,  dim.  cíf\m,  m.; 
(&)  pm^cteós,  -óise,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
pujACAUl,  -AMI,  m.;  (d)  ctn^c,  -e, 
-i,  /.  and  cuij\cin,  m.;  (e)  com, 
#.  ctum,  pi.  id.  m.,  dim.  cuimin, 
m.;  (/)  coóAtt,  -Aitt,  m.;  (g) 
mong,  #.  rmnnge,  pi.  -a,  and 
-aca,  /.;  (/i)  fcjuncin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.  ;  (i)  of  a  drake,  peimin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

(2)  The  summit  of  a  hill, 
mutLAC,  -at§,  --Atge,  m. 

(3)  The  top  of  a  wave,  Aitte, 
#.  id.  m. :  as  white  as  the  c. 
of  the  wave,  com  bÁn  le  tiAiUe 
t\a  cumne  {Aran). 

Crested,    a.,    having   a    crest,    (1) 

cíojiac,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  cíníneAC,  -mje  ; 

(3)   puijvcleó54c,   -Ai$e. 
Crestfallen,  a.,  dispirited,  mimem- 

neArhAil,  -mtA. 
Crestless,  a.,  without  a  crest,  neAtfi- 

ptnfcteó^Ac,  -.Aige. 
Cretaceous,  a.,  having  the  qualities 

of  chalk,  cAilceAC,  -crge ;    cAit- 

ceArhAit,  -mlA. 
Crevasse,  n.,  a  deep  fissure,  as  in 

a  glacier,  f^Amne,  /.,  nó  fgoitc 

mon,  /. 
Crevice,  n.,  a  small  cleft  or  fissure, 

-pgA-inne  nó  fgoitc  oeAg,  /. 
Crew,  n.,   a  company   of  people, 

esp.  those  who  man  a  ship,  (1) 

poifieAnn,  gen.  poijme,  dat.  poimnn 

pi.  -poifme,  dat.  pi.  poi|\niD,  /.  ; 

(2)  comptucc,  -a,  m. :  comptucc 

ctA'óAifú,  a  c.  of  thieves  ;   comp- 

tucc     nó     poifveAnn     ttim^e,     a 

ship's  c.  ;  (3)  ceiteAfn,  -teijme,  /. 
Crib,  n.,  (1)  a  stall,  (a)  mAinféAfl, 

-éifl,  m.;   (b)  comi,  -a,  f> 

(2)  For  catching  birds,  ctiAbÁn, 

-Am,  m. 
Cribbage,    w.,    a    game    at    cards, 

cUnce  cÁjicuroe. 


Crick  (in  the  neck),  n.,  (1)  fCAonÁfo 
-Áijvo,  m.;  (2)  ctAon-Anx),  -ÁifVT)r 
w»  >  (3)  StorgAn,  -Ám,  rw. 

Cricket,  n.  (Zool.),  the  common 
cricket  of  the  hearth,  (Gryllus 
domesticus),  (1)  ufvcuil,  gen.  -te, 
pl.  -teAnnA,  /.;  (2)  ^nutt-An,  -Ám, 
m.;  (3)  cLio5-aj\,  -aij\,  m.  (m.  t).)  ; 
(4)  5^5^,  -^i|\,  m. 

Cricket,  n.,  a  game,  cteAr  nA  flm, 
m. 

Cried,  imp.  of  Cry  :  he  cried  out, 
•oo  CU1-H  f  é  ting  Af  ;  uút;  fé  ; 
f^jAeAt)  f é  ;  giAoró  -pé  AniAó  ; 
5Á11A  fté  A,mAc. 

Crier,  n.,  one  who  cries  out  or 
makes  a  proclamation,  (1)  -póg- 
A|Atói|v,  -ój\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (2)  -£1^5- 
A|Atóifv,  m.;  (3)  bottfAi|\e,  g.  id., 
pl.  -fí,  m.;  (4)  btof^Aifve,  #.  id., 
pl.  -fií,  m.;  (5)  cAttAi|\e,  m.  ;  (6) 
éigeAmtóifl,  -ó|aa,  -m%  m.  ;  (7) 
5Ai|\m5iottA,  m. ;  (8)  5Áj\tóij\, 
-ój\A,  -j\í,  m.;  (9)  5A|\mA>oóif ,  m.; 
(10)  f5Aif\ceóifi,  ni.;  (11)  fspeAT)- 
-Aij\e,  m.;  (12)  fiAnuróe,  #.  icL, 
pí.  -"óte,  m.;  (13)  Uúj;Aij\e,  m.  ; 
(14)  ^nA^Aine,  m- 

Crime,  n.,  any  gross  violation  of 
law  divine  or  human,  (1)  cionncA, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  coi|\,  g.  -e, 
pl.  -te,  /. :  coij\  X)o  c^occa 
0115AU  ;  (3)  tocu,  -a,  m. :  the 
breed  of  crime,  pó|\  ha  tocc. 

Criminal,  n.,  one  guilty  of  crime, 

(1)  tnteAirmAC,  -A15,   --Ai$e,  m.  ; 

(2)  habitual  c,  coifteói^,  -ó^aa, 
-|aí ,  m.;    (3)  cionnuAó,  -A15,  ?». 

Criminal,  a.,  involving  or  relating 
to  crime  or  sin,  (1)  ciowicac, 
-Aije ;  (2)  coi|\eAc,  -m$e ;  (3) 
coi^eAtriAit,  -mtA  ;  (4)  bite^mncA 
ind. 

Criminality,  n.,  guilt,  cionncAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Criminally,  ad.,  wickedly,  50 
aonncAC. 


CRI 


(     385     ) 


CRI 


Criminate,  v.t.,  to  render  liable  to 
a  criminal  charge,  (1)  cionn- 
cuignn,  -115^*0  ;  (2)  coimgim, 
-nrgA'ó. 

Crimination,  n.,  the  act  of  accusing, 

(1)  coif  iugA*ó,  -i$te,  m.;  (2)  cionn- 
cugAt),  -tngce,  m. 

Criminatory,  a.,  accusing,  coifteAc, 

-ci£e. 
Crimple,  v.t.,  to  curl,  T>tiAtAim,  -6*0. 
Crimson,   n.,    a    deep    red    colour 

tinged  with  blue,  pAfCAwj;,  -e,  /. 
Crimson,  a.,  deep  red,  cfót)eAf5, 

-eifge  ;  cf Aof ac 
Cringe,  v.i.,  to  bend  or  crouch  with 

base   humility,  (1)  cúbAim,  -at>  ; 

(2)  tnfúftijim,  -mgA'ó ;  (3)  Cfo- 
mAt)  fíof  nó  «rhtu$A*ó  1  mot) 
ui|\1f  e-At. 

Cringe,  n.,  fawning  servile  humility, 
íúca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Cringer,  n.,  one  who  cringes,  (1) 
LúbAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.  ;  (2) 
fnÁmuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m.  ; 

(3)  UícÁUn'óe,  gf.  id.,  m. 
Cringing  (act  of),  n.,  (1)  uififteACc, 

-a,  f.  :  if  f  uac  Liom  An  tnfífteAóc 

fo,    I   hate   this  c.  ;    (2)  LúcÁit, 

-áLa,  m. 
Crinkle,  v.t.,  to  curl,  cAfAim,  -a*o  ; 

•out   if  ceAC   'f   aidac  ;    "oé-AHAim 

LÁn  *oo  cofAib. 
Crinkled,    v.  a.,    wavy,    buftÁitce 

(tn.  t>.). 

Crinkle,  n.,  a  winding  or  turn,  (1) 
cAfAt)  ciince.AH,  m.;  (2)  cAime, 
g.  id.  /. 

Cripple,  n.,  a  lame  person,  (1) 
bACAC,  -Aig,  -Aije,  m.,  dim. 
bACAóÁn,  -Áw,  m.;  ctÁifíneAó, 
-nig,  -mje,  m. :  An  t>aU,  Af  mtnn 
av\  ólÁifím$  ;  (2)  tÁmACÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (creeper  on  hands  and  feet) ; 
(3)  tn.Aifcine.AC.  -mj,  m.;  (4) 
moifcéAl,  -éil,  ra. 

Cripple,  v.t.,  to  make  lame,  mAfc- 
fAim,  -At>  ;   T)éAnAim  bACAC. 


Crippled,  a.,  lamed,  mAfCfinjce. 

Crippling,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
lame,  (1)  bACACA'O,  -avó,  m.;  (2) 
mAfCfugA'ó,  -injce,  m.  ;  (3)  bAc- 
ArgeAóc,  -a,  f.  ;  one  must  yield 
where  the  pinch  is,  ní  futÁif 
géitteA'ó  *oon  bACAijeAcc- 

Crisis,  n.  (Med.),  a  change  for  the 
better  in  cases  of  disease,  (1) 
bif  eAc,  -rrg,  m. :    rnif  eAf  x>o  C15 

VOIf   nATJUlf    An    OtA1f  AgUf  A1CÍT» 

(O'Beg.) ;   (2)  paocat),  -cca,  m.  ; 

(3)  in  a  fever,  (a)  fpÁit,  -e,  /. 

(Kilk.) ;    (b)  Aoiteo,  m.  (M.). 
Crisp,  a.,  brittle,  friable,  foibmfce  ; 

bfiofs,  -ifse. 
Crispness,   n.,    friability,    (1)    foi- 

bf if ceAcc  ;   (2)  bf ifge,  g.  id.  f. 
Criterion,  n.,  a  standard  of  judging, 

CfOlfflAJtAVO   (O'R.). 

Critic,  n.,  one  skilled  in  judging 
the  merits  of  literary  or  artistic 
work,  (1)  bfeiceAtii,  -An,  -Am, 
m.;  (2)  fnAfA'oóif,  -óf a,  -fi,  m.; 
(3)  bfAiteóif,  -ófA,  -fí,  m.;  (4) 
beAócAife,  m.;  (5)  Locctnt;ceóif , 
m.  and  ootpAife,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-fi=  censor;  (6)  meAfcóif,  m. 

Critical,  a.,  inclined  to  give  careful 
judgment,  (1)  bfeiceAmnAC, 
-Ai$e  ;    (2)  bfeAtAc,  -Aije. 

Critically,  ad.,  accurately,  exactly, 
(1)  50  beAóc  ;    (2)  50  cmnce. 

Criticise,  v.t.,  to  examine'  and  judge 
as  a  critic,  (1)  m  eAf -Aim,  v.n. 
meAf  ;  (2)  rnAftn£im,  -ujAt)  ;  (3) 
léifbfeAcn  11151m,  -utjAt). 

Criticism,  n.,  the  art  of  judging 
literary  and  artistic  productions 
with  skill  and  taste,  (1)  meAf,  -ca, 
m.;  (2)  beAócAróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
géifbfeAtnu^A-ó,  -ingCe,  m.  ;  (4) 
CfOfÁn,  -Ám,  m.   (K.   M.). 

Critique,  n.,  a  critical  essay,  (1) 
meAf,  -ca,  m.  ;  (2)  léifmeAf , 
-fCA  ;  (3)  léifbfeAtnAi^eAóc, 
-a,.  /. 


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CRO 


Croak,  v.i.,  to  make  a  hoarse  noise 
like  a  frog  or  a  crow,  also  to 
grumble,  complain  or  forebode 
evil,  (1)  ctio5A|\Aim,  -5^|\ ;  (2) 
cLo5Af\nui$im,    -tiAC. 

Croak,  n.,  of  a  frog,  raven  or  crow, 
(1)  otiose  -am^,  m.;  (2)  5f$5, 
-Á15,  m.;  (3)  ctojAf ,  --aijx,  m.;  (4) 
|\ÓCÁ1i,    -áXa,   f. 

Croaker,  n.,  one  who  murmurs  or 
grumbles  unseasonably,  5t^5~ 
^i|\e,  m. ;  ctio5^i|\e,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-ju,  m. 

Croaking,  n.,  the  act  of  making  a 
noise  like  a  frog,  raven  or  crow, 

(1)  ctio5A|\nAc,  -Aige,  -aca,  /.;  (2) 
5|\i55Ait,  -e,  /.;  (3)  s^aIIac, 
-A15,  m. 

Crock,  n.,  an  earthenware  pitcher 
or  vessel,  (1)  pj\óca,  g.  id.  m.  ; 

(2)  C|\ó5,  -a,  m.;  (3)  c\\ó^a,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -a\,  m.;  (4)  cfxogÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (c/.  cfocÁn,  Ubb.  1013,  and 
Ir.  Gl.  56  ;  mod.  cofvcÁn,  a  pot)  ; 
(5)  colloq.  a  worthless  horse, 
f€utAij\in,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Crockery,  n.,  earthenware,  foij- 
tige  cmxvó. 

Crocodile,  w.  (Z00L),  the  c.  of  the 
Nile  (Crocodilus  vulgaris),  c^og- 
a\x  ;  crocodile  tears,  xteó^A 
t>|\éi5e. 

Crocus,  n.,  a  plant  and  flower 
(Crocus'  sativus),  cfóc,  -01c,  m. 
(c/.  Gr.  KpoKos,  saffron). 

Croft,  n.,  a  small  enclosed  field 
adjoining  a  house,  ciormÁu:,  -e, 
-e-dtmA,  /.  .1.  mACAM^e  be^j;  no 
5-AmróA  bíof  1  bfocAif  oje. 

Cromlech,  n.,  a  monument  of  rough 
stones  supposed  to  be  a  pagan 
altar,    cf\omieAc,    -eice,    -a,  f.  ; 

ClOC-CÓgÁtA. 

Crone,  n.,  an  old  woman,  (1)  f&dti- 
be-An,  gen.  yeAmimA  ;  (2)  cAitt- 
eAc,  -Uje,  -a,  f. 

Crony,  n.,  an  intimate  companion, 


(1)  5UAitnróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -"óte, 
m. :  one  who  goes  shoulder  to 
shoulder  with  another,  (2)  comp- 
áv\(ac)  "oío5jVAife.Ac. 

Crook,  n.,  (1)  a  bend  or  curve,  (a) 
cfiotriós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (b)  CAIT1Ó5, 
-oi^e,  -a,  /.;  (c)  X)ac,  -a\c,  m.;  (d) 
bAic,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

(2)  Any  implement  with  a 
curved  end,  (a)  cmjcA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -AÍ,  m.;  (b)  a  crook  on  which 
gates  and  doors  are  sometimes 
hung,  bAcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (c)  the 
bend  of  a  walking-stick,  cfomAt), 
-mcA,  m.;  (d)  used  by  a  butcher 
for  hanging  meat,  bmostm,  -úm, 
m.  By  hook  and  crook,  "o'éi^m 
if  *o'Ainróeóin. 

(3)  The  crook  from  which 
pots,  &c,  are  hung  over  a  fire 
by  means  of  the  "  pothooks," 
cfocAt),  -czA,  m. 

Crookbacked,  a.,  having  a  hunch  in 
the  back,  (1)  cmjicmedc,  -ru^e  ; 

(2)  T>f\onnAC,  -Aije. 

Crooked,  a.,  (1)  having  a  crook  or 
curve,  bent,  deformed,  turning, 
twisted,  (a)  tMCAnAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (b) 
cAm,  -AMme  (cf.  \/  kemo,  I  arch)  ; 
(c)  cAtnó^dó,  -A^e  ;  (d)  ce<*j\f\, 
ind.:  (e)  cj\om,  gsf.  cjunme  ;  (/) 
epomtA,  ind.;  (g)  cuAf\,  -Aif\e 
(cf.  L.  curvus) ;  (h)  yi4|\>  gsf- 
péif\e  ;  (i)  tub-AC,  -Ai$e. 

(2)  Not  straightforward,  de- 
ceitful, (a)  CAm,  -Aime ;  (b) 
tub.dc,  -^ige. 

Crooked-eyed,  a.,  cAmf  tnle^c. 

Crooked-legged,  a.,  (1)  fpA5.dc, 
-Ai$e  ;  (2)  cofc^m,    -cdime  ;    (3) 

CAmCOfAC- 

Crooked-necked,  a.,  cam-minne^t-Ac, 

-Aije. 
Crooked-nosed,      a.,      cAmfpónAc, 

-A^e. 
Crookedness,  n.,  (1)  the  condition 

of  being  crooked,  (a)  cdime,  g. 


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CRO 


id.  /.;  (b)  cjumrie,' </.  id.  f.;  (c) 
cfuntneAcc,  -a,  /.;  (d)  jftAffcAf, 
-Aif,  m.;   (e)  p^eAusc,  /. 

(2)  Hence  deviation  from 
moral  rectitude,  (a)  cAtn,  -Aim, 
m. :  by  crookedness,  trick  or 
deceitful  deeds,  le  caiti,  te 
cteAf  no  te  beAjvcAib  cLaoha 
(Hard.  I.  306)  ;  coj\  r  n-AjAit) 
CAim  "|  CAtn  1  n-AgAit)  cuifv 
(^obAn  S-dOfV)  ;  (b)  CAime,  g.  id. 
/.;   (c)  LubACc,  -a,  /. 

Croon,  n.,  a  sort  of  old  Irish  song. 
cf\ónÁn,  -Am,  m. ;  "otvAuvoán,  -Am, 
mi.  (also  growling). 

Crop,  n.,  (1)  produce  of  the  harvest 
which  is  cut  or  gathered,  (a) 
bAjvj\,  -Á1|\]A,  m. :  you  have  a 
fine  c,  cá  bAmi  b^eAj  a^ac  ;  a 
clean  c,  gtAnbAjAf  ;  c.  of  corn, 
bÁmA  AfvbAij\  ;  (b)  co^At),  -avo, 
-pcA,  m. 

(2)  The  craw  of  a  bird,  (a) 
eA^Án,  -Ám,  w.;  (b)  lo^Án,  -Am, 
m->  (c)  YSyob&n,  -Ám,  m.;  (d) 
fplAO^Ailte,  g.  id.  f.  (fpjwcAiUe, 
Don.).      See  Craw. 

Cropped,  a.,  cut  short,  bedfj\tA, 
ind. 

Crop-land,  n.,  land  under  crops, 
CAtArh   bjurce,   /. 

Crosier,  n.,  the  pastoral  staff  of 
a  bishop,  bACAtt,  -Aitle,  pi. 
bActA,  /.  (c/.  L.  baculus,  a  staff)  : 
now  by  the  virtue  of  thy  white 
book  and  the  crosier  which  is 
beside  it,  Anoip  j:aoi  bf\ig  "oo 
leAbAijv  bAm  A^tm  *oo  bACAitte 
cá  te  n-A  Aif  (Oss.  IV.  120,  8)  ; 
gen.  bACtA  (B.LL.  V.  296,  17). 

Cross,  yi.,  (1)  a  gibbet,  c-poc,  -oice, 
-cAntiA,  /.  (c/.  L.  crux,  crucis). 

(2)  The  sign  or  mark  of  the 
cross,  cfoif,  -e,  -eAntiA,  /.  (c/. 
W.  croes  ;    Bret,  croas). 

(3)  An  affliction,  -oua-o,  -avo, 
m.;   buAróij\c,  -XjeAptA,  f. 


(4)  An  appendage,  badge  or 
ornament  in  the  form  of  a  cross, 
as  the  cross  worn  on  St.  Patrick's 
Day,  crvofós,  -óige,  -a,  /.  ;  C]\or> 
-ome,  -a,  /.  (in  Don.  cpofó5= 
burden-rope). 

(5)  A  cross  used  instead  of  a 
signature,  Cfioirin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,  m. 

Cross,  a.,  (1)  transverse  or  falling 
athwart,  cfAfnAe,  -Aije. 

(2)  Adverse,  contrary,  con- 
tradictory, perverse,  thwarting, 

(a)  cjAAftiAC,  -Ai§e  ;  (b)  cfiorcA, 
ind.;  (c)  cf\ofÁnAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (e£) 
concj\ÁfvóA,  ind. 

(3)  Peevish,  fretful,  '  ill 
humoured,  (a)  cAnncAjvdc,  -Aije  ; 

(b)  pmxiF>  -t|\e ;  (c)  cocaUac, 
-Aije. 

Cross,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lay  across,  also 
to  thwart  or  run  counter  to,  (a) 
c^ofAim,  -aX)  ;  (b)  gAbAim  cj\ArnA. 

(2)  To  make  the  sign  of  the 
cross,  coiff\eACAim,  -eACAn. 

(3)  To  make  a  transit,  to  go 
from  place  to  place,  céijitn,  with 
caj\,  v.n.  "out :  to  c.  the  sea,  "out 
cAf  f  Aite  ;  I  wilt  c.  the  sea, 
fVACA-o  (nó  yvAjAt))  Anotm  caj\ 
fAite. 

Crossbar,  n.,  as  a  bar  across  a 
door,  Cj\Atm  cj\ArriA,   m. 

Crossbeam,  n.,  a  girder,  (1)  cjva^ nAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  cf\Ann  cj\ApiA,  m.  ; 
(3)  brace  in  roofing,  (a)  mAix)e 
fnAit)m  ;    (b)  boimbéAt,  -éit,  m. 

Crossbeak, )  n.   (Zool.),   a   bird   of 

Crossbill,  )  the  genus  Loxia, 
CAmgob,  -jmb,  m. 

Cross-examination,  n.,  the  quos- 
tioning  of  a  witness  by  the  op- 
posite party,  AitCeipcniu£;A>ó, 
-igre,   >». 

Cross-examine,  v.t.,  to  question  the 
opposite  party's  witness,  Air- 
Ceifcmjnn,  -urgAX). 


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CRO 


Cross-examiner,  n.,  one  who  con- 
ducts a  cross-examination,  aic- 
ceifcni5teoif,  -ójia,  -\<\,  m. 

Cross-grained,  a.,  having  a  diagonal 
grain,  ca^ca. 

(2)  Contrary,  perverse,  in- 
tractable, (a)  eAtijUMfeAc,  -fije  ; 
(&)  CAnntAtAC,  -Aije  ;  (c)  cjiAmi- 
t>a,  md. 

Crossing,  n.,  (1)  making  the  sign  of 
the  cross,  coiffAeACAn,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  Intersection,  cfAfnusAt), 
-uijte,  m. 

(3)  The  act  of  crossing,  as 
a  river,  (a)  *otit  t-Af  no  cjAAf r\A  : 
don't  swop  your  horse  while 
crossing  a  river,  nÁ  mAtAif\c 
x>o  CApAtL  A5  *out  tAn  ah 
At>Ainn  (nÁ  *oém  mAlAij\c  CApAHl 
A5  •out  ca|a  AtiAinn  "otnc)  ;  (fr) 
crossing  the  mountains,  miteACc 
C|AAfnA  nA  rléi£>ce. 

(4)  Hindering  or  thwarting, 
(a)  cnofAt),  -fCA,  m.;  (b)  cnAf- 
nugAt),  -urgce,  m. 

Cross-lath,  n.,  to  keep  rafters  in 
place,  uAoDAn,  -Áin,  m. 

Cross-mouthed,  a.,  C|\oirbéAtAó, 
-Aije. 

Crossness,  n.,  fretfulness,  ill- 
humour,  peevishness,   (1)  cjAor- 

Á11AÓC,    -A,    /./      (2)    CfAOfCACC,    -A, 

/.;  (3)  concf\ÁjvoACc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
5Ait\5eAóc,   -a,   /. 

Crosspatch,  n.,  peevish  person, 
cjwoceACAn,  -Ain,  m. 

Cross-road,  n.,  (1)  a  road  that 
crosses  another,  cjAorbótAts  -ai|\, 
m.;  C|\oirbeAlAC,  -a^,  m.  ;  (2) 
the  place  where  roads  meet, 
c^orAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -^í,  m.  (also 
c|\of,  -oife,  -a,  /.). 

Cross-rope,  n.,  c^piAn,  -Am,  m. 

Cross-tie,  n.  (railroad),  cttArnAn, 
-Am,  m. 

Cross-tempered,  a.,  sai^ac,  -5i§e. 


Crosswise,  ad.,  in  the  form  of  a 

cross,  (1)  A]A  cjVdftiA ;    (2)  ca-ja  a 

céite  ;    (3)  aj\  nór  cj\oire. 
Crosswort,  n.  (f?o£.),  a  plant  (Cru- 

cianella),   cnorttm,   m. 
Crotch,  n.,  the  angle  formed  by 

the    parting    of    two    branches, 

5AGIÓ5,  -óise,  -a,  /. 
Crotchet,    n.,    a    perverse    fancy, 

whim    or   conceit,   511 A5,    -Aije, 

-a,  /. 
Crotchety,  a.,  full  of  whims,  5UA5- 

ac,  -Aije. 
Crouch,    v.i.,    to    stoop    low    or 

servilely,  (1)  cnomAim,  -At)  ;    (2) 

cúbAim,  -At). 
Croup,  n.,  a  disease,  coccAn,  -Am,  m. 
Croup,  n.,  the  buttocks  of  a  horse, 

COtt   CApAUVl. 

Crow,  v.i.,  to  crow  like  a  cock, 
StAo'óAim,  -*óac  ;  r^A-i^om,  -ceA*ó. 

Crow,  n.,  the  carrion  royston 
or  scald  crow,  co^]\f5t\éAóó5, 
/.,  pounós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  riAc 
■out),  m.;  bjvdn,  -Ain,  m.;  gAim- 
f  iac ;  mot  mACA,  a  flight  of 
crows.  The  usual  word  for  birds 
of  the  crow  or  kite  kind  is 
Pj\éACAn,  as  pj\eAcAn,  the  com- 
mon crow :  the  scald  crow, 
p^éAóÁn  nA  5ceA|\c  ;  the  kite, 
pj\éAóAn  cei^ceAc ;  the  raven, 
p.  cnAimrgeAC  ;  the  vulture,  p. 
m^neAC  ;  the  osprey,  p.  ceAntiAn. 

Crowbar,  n.,  a  bar  of  iron  used 
as  a  lever,  (1)  c^ot),  -a,  -AntiA,  m., 
5|\ó  (Con.) ;  (2)  cjwrn  cógbÁtAc, 
m.;    (3)  mnseAf,  -51^,  m. 

Crowberry,  n.  (Bot.),  a  heathlike 
plant  (genus  Empetrum)  and 
its  black  berry,  (1)  cao^  rionn- 
óij;e ;    (2)  tur  nA  rionnóij;e. 

Crowd,  n.,  a  number  of  people 
in  a  close  throng  but  without 
order,  (1)  r^nAme,  /.;   (2)  cócaj\, 

m't   &)'  s^mta-d,  "^1*'  m->   (4) 

•otúitionól,  -oil,  m.;    (5)  rAite, 


CRO 


(     389     ) 


CRU 


g.  id.,  pi.  id.  /.;  (6)  bAClAó,  ra.  ; 

(7)  5t^1r5>  "e>  /•/  (8)  "oiofniA, 
fir.  id.,  pi.  -TWA,  m.;  (9)  cáw, 
-ÁnA,  -nee,  /. 

Crowd,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  mass  to- 
gether, (1)  btu^Aim,  -At)  ;  (2) 
x>lút-  Aim,  -a*o. 

Crowfoot,  w.  (Bot.),  weeds  of  many 
species  of  the  genus  Ranunculus, 

(1)  -peAffoÁn,  -Áin,  ra.;  (2)  ceAnb- 
Án,  -Áin,  ra.;  (3)  cor  ctwmAw  ; 
(4)  quib  pjAéAcÁm  ;  (5)  bulbous 
(R.  bulbosus),  rtnt  tAtrhAn,  ctnle 
cAtttiAn  ;  (6)  celery  leaved  (R. 
sceleratus),  cotvACAf  biA*OAw  ;  (7) 
common  creeping  (R.  repens), 
reAt^bAn,  ra.  (creeping)  bAijAjín  ; 

(8)  round  leaved  water,  stArAiji 
téAtiA,  tAf  Aif\  téAtiA  ;  (9)  water 
(R.  aquaticus),  (a)  rleAnn  tur^e  ; 
(b)  -put)  tur^e  ;  (c)  néAt  wr^e  ; 
(d)  Uon  tiA  tiAbAnn  ;  (10)  wood, 
•polAfsÁn,  -Am,  ra.;  (11)  upright, 
meadow  c.  (R.  acris),  ceAf\bÁn 
reoif\. 

Crowing,  n.,  (1)  5Áij\,  -e,  pi.  id. 
and  -Áf\tA,  /. ;  the  crowing  of  a 
cock,  5Á1JV  nó  stAot)  An  001U5  ; 

(2)  5IA0T),  -oró,  ra.;  (3)  ^iao-óaó, 
-A15,  ra. ;  r^Ai^c,  -e>  /• 

Crown,  n.,  (1)  a  royal  diadem, 
rrnonn,  -a,  ra.;  cojaów,  -ne,  and 
-neAó,  pi.  -ónAóA,  /.  (cf.  L.  corona); 
cottów  ói|v,  a  golden  crown. 
In  U.  cotAóm  is  sometimes 
pro  11.  cónoif\,  as  conoid  ltlui|Ae, 
the  Rosary.  A  still  more  curious 
transposition  of  the  same  kind 
occurs  there  with  regard  to  the 
name  "  Connor "  (O'Connor) 
which  is  pron.  Nocor. 

(2)  Of  the  head,  (a)  bAtAr, 
-Air ,  ra. :  bAtAf  a  own,  the 
crown  of  his  head  ;  (b)  mulU*c, 
-ai$,  ra. :  multAó  a  cmn,  the 
crown  of  her  head. 


(3)  Acme,  consummation,  per- 
fection, buAic,  -e,  /. 

(4)  A  silver  coin  value  5s., 
cofóm,  -e  and  -eAó,  pi.  -ónAóA, 
/.  ;   píofA  cotAóineAó.  i 

Crown,  v.t.,  to  invest  with  a  crown, 

cOf\ónAim,  -At). 
Crowned,  v. a.,  conóncA. 
Crozier,  n.     See  Crosier. 
Crucified,  a.,  tormented,  (1)  céArcA, 

ind.;   (2)  c|\oóca,  ind. 
Crucifix,  n.,  (1)  the  Cross  of  Christ, 

c^oif ,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA,  /.  ;  An 

CjAOC  CéAfCA 

(2)  A  sculptured  representa- 
tion of  Christ  on  the  Cross, 
■píojjAift  Á|A  SlÁnvngteót/A  céAfCA 
A|\  An  5cnoif. 

Crucifixion,  n.,  the  act  of  nailing 
to  a  cross,  céArAt),  -ca,  ra. 

Crucify,  v.t.,  to  put  to  death  by 
nailing  to  a  cross,  céArAim,  -At). 

Crude,  a.,  (1)  uncooked,  (a)  aw  ; 
(b)  AnróA,  ind. 

(2)  Unripe,  AnAbAro,  -e. 

Crudely,  ad.,  in  a  crude  manner, 

50    TlAtfl. 

Crudeness,  n.,  (1)  unripeness,  AnAb- 
AróeAóc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Rawness,  oirhe,  g.  id.  f. 

Cruel,  a.,  (1)  disposed  or  pleased 
to  hurt,  pain  or  torment  others, 
(a)  míott\ócAi|\eAó,  -nrge  ;  (b) 
cjaua'úáIac,  -Arje ;  (c)  awiocc- 
rhAf,  -Aine  ;  (d)  rtnlceAC,  -age  : 
they  are  cruel  and  have  no 
mercy,  acáit)  riA*o  rtnlceAó  -j  ni 
brtnt  c|AócAif\e  ionncA  (Jer.  6, 
23) ;  (e)  *oAnAtvóA  ;  (/)  bAnbAtvóA; 
(g)  io|\c,  g.s.f.  twj\ce  ;  ^  (h)  5^5, 
-Ain^e  (cf.  Gr.  yopy6<s,  rough, 
frightsome) ;  (i)  tuj\cÁncA,  ind.; 
(j)  *oo\\\rú&  ;  (k)  *oo|\fÁnAC,  -Aije. 
(2)  Causing  or  fitted  to  cause 
grief,  pain  or  misery,  as  war,  (a) 
pocrhAfv,  -Aij\e  :  and  their  wrath 
because    it   was    cruel,    Aj;ur    a 


CRU 


(     390     ) 


CRY 


rroíttj:éijY5  óif\  X)o  bí  fí  píocrh-dfv 
(Gen.     49,     7) ;      (b)     mAffotAó, 

Cruelly,  ad.,  in  a  cruel  manner, 
(1)  50  míotf\óc.Aifie.Ac ;  (2)  50 
poómAjt.     See  Cruel. 

Cruelty,  n.,  the  disposition  to  give 
pain  or  suffering  to  others,  bar- 
barity, inhumanity,  savageness, 
(1)  -piocrhAjVAcc,  a,  /.;  (2)  éxvo- 
ufóc^i|\e,  g.  id.  f.  (also  é-<vocfvcc- 
AM^eAcz,  /.)  ;  (3)  míotpócAi^eAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  cjaua-oaLacc,  /.  ;  (5) 
cfvuAT)Át,  -ÁHe,  /.  (Der.) ;  (6) 
Aimoóc,  -a,  /.;  (7)  boifbe-ACc, 
-a,  /.;  (8)  b-AjtfxAjvóAcc,  -a,  /.;  (9) 
-puilxeAoc,  -a,  /.;  (10)  ^a^aóc, 
/.;  (11)  x)AnApt>ACz,  /.;  (12) 
T>úif\e,  g.  id.  f. 

Cruet,  n.,  a  bottle  or  vessel,  esp. 
for  holding  oil,  vinegar,  etc., 
cpúifge,  g.  id.,  pi.  -p,  /.;  c^ur^A, 
gen.  id.,  m. 

Cruise,  v.i.,  to  sail  back  and  forth 
on  the  ocean,  (1)  citnceAtt- 
ctixM|Acim,  -ApzA-ó  ;  (2)  AtlpAon- 
A\m,  -At»,  m. 

Cruiser,  n.,  one  who  or  the  vessel 
that  cruises,  cúffóijs  -ójva,  -j\í,  m. 

Crumb,  n.,  a  small  fragment,  (1) 
blúij\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -peAóA,  m. : 
bturpe  A^Ám,  a  crumb  of  bread  ; 

(2)  fpf\úiue,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aca,  f.  ; 

(3)  rp^úitteós,  -015c  -a,  /.;  (4) 
St^ftfóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.  (Don.); 
crumbs  coll.,  (a)  5fVAb.An,  -&\$,  m.; 
(b)  tmons^c,  ~m§e,  /.;  (c) 
fP|\tntteA6,  -115,  m.;  (d)  fpfiu- 
A'óAf,  -ai|a,  m.  ;  (e)  bnufS-AjA, 
-xj.if\,  m. 

Crumble,  vi.  and  i,  to  break  or 
fall  into  fragments,  (1)  btcoAitn, 
-aí)  ;  (2)  mmbfiifitn,  -feAt) ;  (3) 
m-At^tim,  -texvó  ;  (4)  fpj\úiU,itn, 
-lexvó  ;    (5)  mionbfúj^im,  -a"ó. 

Crumple,  v.t.,  to  crush  together. 
bfugAim,  -At*. 


Crump-shouldered,  a.,  cfoncine.dc, 
-m§e. 

Crunch,  v.t.,  to  crush  with  the 
teeth,  cn.A5.dim,  -atj. 

Crupper,  n.,  the  buttocks  or  rump 
of  a  horse,  (1)  odn  do,  -dig,  -dige, 
m.  (also  /.  fiAjVdc,  Con.) ;  (2) 
5iof\jvAroe,  g.  id.  m.;  (3)  bjvdrridn, 
-din  ;  crupper-girth,  jpofvcdódn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Crusade,  ».;  one  of  the  warlike 
expeditions  undertaken  in  the 
11th,  12th  and  13th  centuries  to 
recover  the  True  Cross  and  the 
Holy  Land,  co^at)  ha  c^oife- 

Crush,  v.t.,  to  bruise  or  squeeze, 

bnujdlttl,    -AT). 

Crushed,  v.a.,  bruised,  bnuigte : 
not  crushed  till  getting  old,  ni 
bjunjre  50  "out  1  n-don\ 

Crushing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  bruising 
or  grinding,  bnú§d*ó,  -núijce,  m.: 
may  you  be  broken  and  crushed, 

bfUfe-dT)   1f  t>1\Ú&A'Ó   one. 

(2)  To  oppress  or  burden 
grievously  :  thou  shalt  be  only 
oppressed  and  crushed  alway, 
belt)  curd  drhdm  -pÁ  "Odoinre 
•00*0'  bnvrgd'ó  1  ^corhnuróe  (Deut. 
28,  33). 

Crust,  n.,  (1)  fSfieAtiiój;,  -ói^e,  o^d, 
/•/  (2)  fSttedbdt,  -am,  m.;  (3) 
enured,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m. 

Crutch,  n.,  a  kind  of  staff  for 
assisting  a  lame  person  to  walk, 
(1)  mdroe  no  bdcd  cnoire  ;  (2) 
fce^ós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cnor- 
ndn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  cnorcÁn,  -Ám, 
(5)  cnoirin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Cry,  v.i.,  (1)  to  call,  to  shout,  (a) 
Stdo'ódiin  v.n.  ^Iaot)ac  and 
5LA0X)  ;  (b)  éijrni,  -jedtfi  :  Jesus 
cried  with  a  loud  voice,  "o'éit; 
ford  *oe  £ut  djvo  (Mat.  27,  46) ; 
(c)  puA5tvAim,  -pAt>  :  the  voice 
of  one  crying  in  the  wilderness, 
jut  An  cé  -piíA^^f  AnnfA  bj?Áf At 


CRY 


(    391     ) 


CUB 


(Isa.  46,  3) ;  (d)  f5f\eAT>Aim,  -A"ó, 
and  a$  f sneA^Aij; ;  (e)  r^Ai^cim, 
-ueAó  ;    (/)  fiAnuigim,  -u5a*o. 

(2)  To  lament  audibly  by 
weeping  and  sobbing,  (a)  gmtim, 
v.n.  5tit  and  50L ;  (b)  uAiltim, 
-leAt). 

(3)  To  utter  inarticulate  sounds 
like  animals,  (a)  gAimm,  -nroe  : 
to  the  young  ravens  which  cry, 
t)o  nA  pACAib  05A  noc  t;ÁineAr  ; 
a  cry  of  triumph,  5Áin  riiAoroce  ; 
(b)  béicim,  -ceA*o. 

Cry,  v.t.,  (1)  to  call,  shout  or  de- 
clare publicly,  (a)  5tAox)Aim,  v.n. 
5lAot)Ac  and  5LA0T)  ;  I  shall  cry 
it  from  the  housetop,  gUKro-pAT) 
é  ó  riiuttAc  aw  05  e  ;  (b)  501mm, 
v.n.  501^1  (also  gAimm,  v.n. 
5Aij\m) ;  he  cried  it  aloud,  x>o 
jAinm  fé  é  óf  Ájvo. 

(2)  To  cause  to  do  something 
or  bring  one's  self  into  a  certain 
state  by  crying,  gtntim,  v.n.  gut 
and  50I :  she  cried  herself  to 
sleep,  T)o  51111  rí  í  pém  cum 
■puAin. 

(3)  To  declare  publicly  and 
officially,  to  proclaim,  puA^fVAim, 

-|\At). 

Cry,  n.,  (1)  a  loud  inarticulate 
utterance,    (a)    tuij,    -Ú15,    m.  ; 

(b)  t>éic,  -e,  -1,  /. 

(2)  A  call  or  shout,  (a)  jIaco, 
-oró,  m.;    (b)  éigeArii,  -^riie,  /.  ; 

(c)  f5Af\cA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  ;  (d) 
f^Ainc,  -e,  /. 

(3)  An  expression  of  grief  with 
sobs  and  tears,  (a)  5111,  #.  51111 
and  sotA,  m.;  (b)  50L,  #.  suit,  m. 

(4)  An  importunate  supplica- 
tion, (a)  -p5f\eA-o,  -a,  -AnnA,  m.; 
(b)  UA1II,  -e,  -eACA,  i.  (cf.  Gr. 
v\áoi,  bark). 

(5)  Clamour,  popular  tumult, 
(a)  cotntjAin,  -e,  -AftA,  /.;  (b) 
CAttÁn,  -Ám,m.;  (c)cottóro,  -e,  /. 


(6)  A  loud  expression  of 
triumph,  5Áin,  -e,  -áj\ca,  /. 

(7)  A  public  proclamation, 
(a)  £tiA5fA>o,  ~5A|\tA,  pi.  id.  m.  ; 
(6)  fotvposfA,  m. 

(8)  Common  report,  gAinm, 
-AfmA,  /.  (cf.  Bret,  garm)  :  the 
cry  is  out  about  you,  cá  am 
jAifun  Atntuj  o|\c. 

(9)  The  cry  of  a  pack  of  hounds 
(a)  nAnrÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  the  cry 
of  their  hounds  far  away  on  the 
hill,  -piAnfÁn  a  5C011  AbpAT)  aj\ 
fUAb  (Oss.  IV.  10)  ;  (fr) -onArivoÁn , 
-Ám,  m. :  the  noise  of  the  hounds 
in  full  cry,  puAim  tia  scon  1 
n-ofAriróÁn  (D.  D.  262). 

(10)  The  cry  of  a  wolf,  uaU- 

pA1|\C,    -A|\CA,    /. 

Crying  (act  of),  n.  (see  Cry,  n.), 
(1)  Hut;,  -Ú15,  m  ;  tuignAC,  -Aige, 
/.  ;  (2)  béiceA*ó,  -cte,  m.;  (3) 
5lAo"óAó,  -A15,  m. ;  (4)  érgeAtn, 
-jme,  /.;  (5)  5m,  gf.  guit  and 
50ÍA,  m.;  (6)  A5  fsneA^Aij;  ;  (7) 
tó5ói^eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (8)  fSA^cgAit, 
-e,  /.;  (9)  like  a  plover,  miogsAit, 
-e,  f. 

Crying,  a.,  (1)  eigrheAo,  -ringe  ;  (2) 
f5feAT)ÁtAc,  -Ai$e. 

Crypt,  n.,  the  vault  of  a  church, 
uAitfi,  -e,  -Am a,  /.  (O'Don.  Sup.). 

Crystal,  n.,  a  gem,  (1)  sIahii 
(B.LL.  II.  146y) ;  (2)  cmorcAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

Crystal,  a.,  consisting  of  or  like 
crystal,  giowvóe  :  seven  crystal 
walls,  reAóc  múin  jjlomroe  (  Vis 
Ad.  Ir.  Gl.  1087). 

Crystalline,  a.,  consisting  of  or  like 
crystal,  stAntroA  ;  cmorcAfoA  .1. 
5tormj\Ac,  LonnfAAó,  nó  "oeAttnAC. 

Cub,  n.,  a  young  animal,  (1) 
coileÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  rAriiÁn,  nó 
rAbAn,  -Am,  m.;  (3)  fArhAif\te,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ti,  m.;  (4)  rAriiAinteAn, 
-Am,  w.   (5)    fAriun'Oe.   gid,  m. 


CUB 


(     392     ) 


CUD 


Cubby,  n.,  a  little  house  made  by 
children,  úijxín,  g.  id., /pi.  -ni,  m. 

Cube,  n.,  a  regular  solid  body 
with  six  equal  squares,  cub, 
-úibe,   -úibeAnnA,   /. 

Cubic,  Cubical,  a.,  cub  At,  -Aige. 

Cubit,  n.,  a  measure  of  length,  (1) 
cubAt),  -avo,  m.;  (2)  cnÁrhtunge, 
/.,  from  cnÁTíi,  a  bone,  and  jung, 
the  arm  ;  the  measurement  is 
taken  from  the  elbow  to  the 
end  of  the  middle  finger,  and 
should  be  eighteen  inches  ;  (3) 
f\i£eriieAr,  -ca,  m.;  (4)  juge,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -jte,  m.  ;  (5)  bAnnlArii, 
-Aitfie,  /•  (Dr.  MacHale)  ;  (6) 
cúibic 

Cuckold,  n.,  a  man  whose  wife  is 
unfaithful,  (1)  At>ApcÁr\,  -Ám,  m.; 
(2)  beAnnACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  -ptnce, 
g.  id.,  m.  ;    (4)  cucól,  -oil,  m.; 

(5)  CUCÓ1L,  -ÓtA,  -U,  /. 

Cuckoo,  n.  (Zool.),  a  bird  (Cuculus 
canorus),  cuac,  -Aice,  -a,  /.;  the 
little,     bird     that     follows     the 

CUCkOO,    AY\    CÍ0LÓ5    flAbAC    (M.), 

An  C10IÓ5  jUAbAC  (JLran)  ;  cowV 
T>i|\e  ua  cuAice  (Der.) ;  the 
cuckoo  of  summer  is  the  scald- 
crow  of  winter,  cuac  An  cf  Atfif  ai*o 
-pionnós  5eirh|\ix). 

Cuckoo-flower,  n.  (Bot.),  lady's 
smock,  (Cardamine  pratensis), 
(1)  téine  fhuif\e  ;  (2)  5leój\Án, 
m.;  (3)  t»iolA|\  5JUA5ÁW  ;  (4) 
-peitín  cuAice  (Con.). 

Cuckoo-pint,  n.,  a  plant  (Arum 
maculatum),  bot)  5éAj\  (Con.), 
also  called  wake-robin. 

Cuckoo-spittle,  n.,  y eite  nA  scuac. 

Cucumber,  n.  (Bot.),  a  creeping 
plant,  (Cucumis  sativus),  (1) 
cutA^Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  cucurhA^, 
-aia,  m.;  (3)  cuctufmm  ;  (4)  tuf 
v\a  bó  ;  (5)  wild,  5Áij\e  nmie, 
cuctirhAf  -piA"óAin. 

Cud,  n.,  the  food  which  is  brought 


up  and  chewed  a  second  time 
by  ruminant  animals,  ciojt,  gen. 
cí|\e(Ac),  /. :  whatsoever  .... 
cheweth  the  cud  among  the 
beasts  that  ye   shall  eat,  510*6 

b'é   AjA  bit    ....   CO^tlAf  Atl    ÓÍOtt 

imeAf5  nA  n-AinrhmceA>ó  íofCAot 
fin  (Lev.  11,  3) ;  chewing  the 
cud,  co^Ainc  ha  cíjAe(Aó). 

Cudbear,  n.  (Bot.),  a  lichen  (Lecan- 
ora  tartarea),  growing  on  rocks, 
from  which  a  violet  or  purple 
dye  is  obtained  by  drying  it  in 
the  sun,  steeping  it  in  urine  in 
an  air-tight  vessel  for  three  weeks 
and  then  boiling  the  article  to  be 
dyed  in  it  (D.),  coj\cu|a,  -ui|A,  m. 

Cuddy,  n.,  (1)  the  galley  or 
kitchen  of  a  vessel,  úij\ín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.     See  Cubby. 

(2)  A  codfish,  ciTOAirm,  -e,  /. 
(Ker.)  ;  cpofs,  g-  ctunfs,  pi  id., 
m. 

Cudgel,  n.,  a  heavy  stick,  (1) 
cuAille,  gen.  id.,  -leAóA,  /.  and 
m.  (cf.  poyz  An  CuAitte  in  Clare 
Island  ;  cf.  Ger.  keule,  a  club  ; 
Gr.  KavXoq  ;  L.  caulis,  a  stalk), 
a  club  with  a  round  end ;  (2) 
fmAccin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3) 
ctiAiftin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (4) 
coitteAnÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  fmífcín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  ;  (6)  tojvs,  g. 
ttiips,  ra.  ;   also  g.  tui^ge,  /• 

Cudgel,  v.t.,  (1)  fmifcim,  -zeAtt ; 
(2)  núifsmi,  -úfSA-ó  ;  (3)  ptéAfS- 
Aim,  -At). 

Cudgelling,  n.,  the  act  of  beating 
with  a  cudgel,  (1)  fúfSA'ó, 
-tnfgte,  m.;  (2)  pteAf^At),  -^tA, 
m.;  (3)  bACAi^eACu,  -a,  /.  (m.  X).). 

Cudweed,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  (Filago 
Germanica),  (1)  common,  (a) 
cÁT)ttnb,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (b) 
SnAbUif ,  m.,  gnApitif  ;  (2)  long- 
leaved,  upright,  (a)  tiAtUi-p  beA$  ; 

(b)   tOCAtt  CAOt. 


CTJF 


(     393     ) 


CUN 


Cuff,  n.,  (1)  a  blow,  (a)  -oo^n,  g. 

mnjui,  pi.  id.   and  -a,  m.;    (b) 

5AiUeó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (c)  btntte, 

g.  id.,  pi.  -Li,  m. 

(2)  Of  a  sleeve,  ceArm  trmin- 

citte,  m. 
Cuirass,  n.,  a  breastplate,  uccac, 

-ai§,  ra. 
Cuirassier,  n.,  a  soldier  who  wears 

a  cuirass,  éroroteAC,  -tig,  m. 
Cuisine,    n.,    manner    of    cooking, 

CÓCAIfieACC,    -a,    /. 

Culdee,  n.,  one  of  a  class  of 
Anchorites  who  lived  in  Scot- 
land, Ireland  and  Wales,  céile 
T)é,  m. 

Culerage.     See  Culrage. 

Culinary,  a.,  belonging  to  the 
kitchen,  biA"ócUtAineAC,  -mge. 

Cull,  vA.,  to  choose  or  select, 
cojAitn,  v.n.  C05A. 

Cull,  n.,  a  thing  rejected,  "oiogA, 
g.  id.  m. :  it  is  hard  to  choose 
between   two   culls,   if  *oeACAifi 

\\0%&  "OO   'ÓA1Í1C   Af  "ÓA  "ÓÍOJA. 

Culled,  a.,  chosen,  selected,  uogtA. 
Cullender,  n.,  a  strainer,  (1)  -píolÁn, 

-Áin,  m.;  (2)  f íotAóÁn,  -Ám,  ra.;  (3) 

fgAi^neÁn,  m. 
Culler,  n.,  one  who  picks  or  chooses, 

cojtóifv,  -óf a,  -j\í,  m. 
Cullion,    n.,    a   mean   low    fellow, 

ctAiDAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|Aí,  ra. 
Cully,  w.,  a  gull,  AtnA'oÁn,  -Áin,  m. 
Cully,  v.t.,  to   gull  or  impose   on 

one,    AmATiAn    t>o    >óéAnAiti    *oe 

t)uine. 
Culm,  w.,  a  kind  of  non-bituminous 

coal,  5UAL  5AftAnn. 
Culpability,  w.,  the  state  of  being 

culpable,  coij\teAcc,  -a,  /. 
Culpable,  a.,  guilty,  (1)  coi|\teAc, 

-ti£e  ;   (2)  inbéime  ;   (3)  very  c, 

iLCiormcAC,  -A15C 
Culpableness,  n.     See  Culpability. 
Culprit,  n.,  one  guilty  of  a  crime, 

ciormtuvoe,  g.  id.,  pi.  --óte,  ra. 


Culrage,  n.  (Bot.),  smartweed 
(Polygonum  hydropiper),  cón- 
lof^Aó,  ra. 

Cultivable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
tilled,  fof Aotftnjte  ;  (2)  fit  to 
be  tilled,  loncfAoc^tngte. 

Cultivate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  c.  land,  01b- 
|\i$im,  -iiigAt) :  CAtAtti  so'oib|\ui5- 
At)  ;  (2)  |\órhAfAitn,  -tfiAj\ ;  (3) 
fAotjunjim,  -u5A"ó;  (4)  toe.  the 
mind,  An  incirm  "oo  teAfu^At). 

Cultivating,  n.,  (1)  |\órhA|\,  -aij\, 
ra.;   (2)  fAotjAugA'ó,  -urgte,  ra. 

Cultivation,  n.,  improvement  by 
agricultural  processes,  teAfugA-ó, 
-uigte,  ra. 

Culture,  n.,  refinement,  (1)  tntnn- 
e&t>,  -nee,  ra.;  (2)  •oeigteAgAfg, 
-Aif5,  ra. :  the  c.  of  youth, 
•oeijteA^Afs  riA  boi^e. 

Cumbent,  a.,  lying  down,  UngceAc, 
-tije  ;  fince. 

Cumber,  v.t.,  to  be  burdensome  or 
oppressive  to,  curfiAn^Aim,  -a-o 
(O'Beg.). 

Cumbersome,  a.,  burdensome,  clog- 
ging, AcjwmAc,  -Aije. 

Cumin,  Cummin,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant 
(Cuminum  cyminum),  cmmitieAc, 
cuunin,  Lur  true  cuuníti. 

Cumulate,  v.t.,  to  heap   together, 

CAfttlAim,    -AT}. 

Cumulation,  n.,  the  act  of  heaping 

together,  cajuia'ó,   -tica,  ra. 
Cumulative,   a.,   forming   a   heap, 

CAJU1AC,    -A1$e. 

Cuniform,  a.,  wedge-shaped,  x>m^- 

eAITIAlt,    -itltA. 

Cunner-fish,  n.,  the  limpet  or 
patella,  bÁifneAó,  -mj,  -rnje,  m. 

Cunning,  a.,  artful,  crafty,  deceit- 
ful, designing,  sly,  (1)  5L1C,  -e  : 
he  that  is  not  strong  should 
be  cunning,  An  cé  nÁ  bíonn 
LÁroif\  ní  -putÁif  "oo  beit  511c  ; 
(2)  ceAljAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (3)  meAn^AC, 
-Ai$e  ;    (4)  cleAf  aó,   -Ai$e  ;    (5) 


CUN 


(     394     ) 


CUR 


SAfCA,  ind.;  (6)  túbAC,  -Aije ; 
(7)  túbítieAC,  -m§e  ;  (8)  fU^ceAC, 
-cije  ;  (9)  eA^AfnAroeAc,  -t>it;e  ; 
(10)  «oubAlxA,  ind.;  (11)  suuca, 
md.;  (12)  fiontiACAtfiAiL,  -rhtA  ; 
(13)  gAbA-OAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (14)  fAi*o- 
eAtfiAit,  -rhtA ;  (15)  beAfUAC, 
-Ar£e. 

A  cunning  old  fellow  or  ani- 
mal, (a)  feAiiruvoAife,  m,;  (b) 
SAb-OAife,  #.  id,-,  pi.  -fvi,  '»i. 
Cunning,  n.,  craft,  deceit,  fraudu- 
lent skill,  dexterity  in  gaining 
an  end,  (1)  gUocAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  : 
cunning  is  more  effectual  than 
strength,  if  ufeife  sUocAf  uA 
neAfc ;  let  my  right  hand  forget 
her  cunning  [skill],  •oeAftriA'OA'ó 
mo  LÁrh  *oeAf  a  gtiocAf ;  (2) 
cteAfAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  sAfCAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  lúbAcu,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
LúibíneAóc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  fAroeAtfi- 
íacu,  -a,  /.;  (7)  piomifA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.;    (8)  fU5eAT)óifeAcc, 

-A,    /. 

Cunningly,- ad.,  in  a  cunning  man- 
ner, 50  511c. 

Cunningness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  cunning,  (1)  ^tiocAf ,  -Aif, 
m.;    (2)  5AbT>Ai|\eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Cup,  n.,  a  drinking  -vessel,  (1) 
cupÁn,  -áw,  m.  (LL.  256,  a  51  ; 
L.  U.  22,  a  16  ;  $.  G.  97,  1) ; 
(2)  cofti,  g.  and  pi.  cuifn,  pi. 
also  -a,  dpi.  -Aib,  m.;  (3)  cuac, 
-Aice,  -a,  /.;  (4)  rsÁtA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m. :  cup-tossing  on 
Hallow-e'en,  cAiteAtri  aw  f^ÁtA  ; 
cionncót)  (téigeAtti)  ua  ^cupAri  ; 
(5)  teAf ca^,  -Aif,  m. :  common 
drinking  cup  anciently  at  fairs, 
LeAf€A|\  An  AonAig  ;  (6)  eAf^Af , 
-Aif,  m. :  one  of  a  chief's  seven 
valuables  ;  (7)  a  cup  chained  to 
a  roadside  well,  fCAb,  -a,  m.  (c/. 
Sc  fcóp  and  Eng.  stoop  of 
wine. 


Cup-bearer,  n.,  (1)  *oÁiieAni,  -urn 
and  -rhAti,  m.;  (2)  pottA  copÁm, 
m'>  (3)  510ILA  f^AtA  :  for  I  was 
the  king's  cup-bearer,  óif  bA 
mvf  e  510UA  f^ÁlA  An  fío$  (Neh. 
1,  11,  ed.,  1852,  510UA  cupÁin, 
ed-,   1826)  ;  (4)  510UA  cuirui. 

Cupboard,  n.,  a  small  closet  with 
shelves  for  cups,  etc.,  (1)  corm- 
cLÁf,  -Áif,  m.;  (2)  umAfv,  -Aif, 
m.;  (3)  cofntArm,  -Ainne,   -a,  f.  ; 

(4)    CUpAfYO,    -A1fO,    m. 

Cupidity,  n.,  greed  of  gain,  (1) 
AncfAmnc,  -e,  /.;  (2)  fAnncAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Cupola,  n.,  a  roof  or  ceiling  having 
a  rounded  form,  •ouiteAT)  (T.C.) ; 
beAnncobAf,  -Aif,  m.     See  Dome. 

Cupping,  n.,  the  act  of  drawing 
blood  to  or  from  the  surface  by 
means  of  a  vacuum  over  the 
part,  gibneAcc,  -a,  f. 

Cupping-glass,  )  n.,     a     cup     by 

Cupping-horn,  |i  which  a  partial 
vacuum  is  produced  by  heat  in 
cupping,  At>Apc  leAjA ;  gibne,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  /. 

Cur,  n.,  a  mongrel  dog  or  a  worth- 
less fellow,  mAT)|VA  beAg  no  "0111116 
fUAfAC  :  if  éigeAti  yy)at>a  itiaU- 
uij;ce  t)o  ceAngAt  50  geAf f . 

Curable,  a.,  capable  of  being  cured, 
(1)  wteigeAfCA,  ind.;  (2)  fo- 
LeigeAfCA  ;  (3)  foiler£if . 

Curableness, )  n.,  the  state  of  being 

Curability,  j  curable,  mteig- 
eAfUAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  foitei$eAfCA6c, 
-a,  /• 

Curate,  n.,  a  priest  who  assists  a 
parish  priest,  (1)  fA^Afc  05, 
g.  -Aifc  015,  m.;  (2)  cúfÁroeAC, 
-•015,   m. 

Curative,  a.,  tending  to  cure, 
(1)  leigeAfCAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  íceAó, 
-cije. 

Curb,  v.t.,  to  guide,  manage  or 
restrain,    as    with    a    curb,    (1) 


CUR 


(     395 


CUR 


fCAotiAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  ffUAtiAim, 
-At)  ;    (3)  coir\meAf5Aini,  -meAfs. 

Curb,  n.,  (1)  that  which  restrains 
or  subdues,  as  a  horse,  (a)  ci|\b, 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (6)  ftn-Aig,  -e,  /.;  (c) 
fmei5ff\iATi  ;  (cT)  cAbAr-T>Án,  -Áin, 
m.  (for  a  horse)  ;  (e)  fmei^- 
flAbtiAt),  m  ;  (/)  muifiAti,  -elite, 
pi.  -a  and  -aca,  f. 

(2)  A  check  or  hindrance  (fig.)» 
ffUAn,  g.  ftvéin,  pi,  id.  (also 
ft\iAin  and  -uca,  m.). 

Curd,  n.,  the  thick  part  of  milk 
as  distinguished  from  whey,  (1) 
5|\ut,  -oca,  pi.  id.  m.;  (2) 
mulcÁti,  -Ám,  m. 

Curbed,  a.,  restrained,  ftuAncA. 

Curbing,  n.,  the  act  of  restraining, 
ffviAnAT),  -uca,  m. 

Curdle,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  change  into 
curd,  céAóCAim,  -At). 

Curdling,  n.,  the  act  of  changing 
into  curd  and  whey,  céAócAt), 
-tngce,  m. 

Curdy,  a.,  full  of  curd,  5f\ocAó, 
-Aije. 

Cure,  v.t.,  (1)  to  heal,  to  make 
sound  or  well,  (a)  tei$eAfAitn, 
-ge^f  :  at  the  commencement  of 
a  disease  its  cure  is  most  feas- 
ible,  1   *OCl1f   ATI    JAlAITA   1f    UfA   A 

leijeAf  ;  (b)  fLÁmnjim,  -ugAt)  ; 
(c)  íocahti,  -At>  and  ioc  ;  (d) 
cneAf  11151m,  -ujat). 

(2)  To  preserve,  (a)  by  salting, 
fÁiUim,  -leA-ó  ;  (b)  by  salting, 
drying,  etc.,  as  fish,  teAf  11151m, 

Cure,    H..    (1)    a   medical   remedy, 

(a)  teigeAf,  -§ij%  m.  :  the  cure 
is  worse  than  the  disease,  if 
meAf  a  An  leitjeA-p  nÁ  ati  5aIaj\  ; 

(b)  ic,  -e,  /.;  (c)  ice,  g.  id.  /'.;  (d) 
íocflÁmce,  /.;   (e)  ftÁmíc,  -e,  /. 

(2)  A  means  for  the  removal 
of  disease,  leigeAf,  -511%  pi.  id. 
and  -jiir-eAiinA,  m. :  a  good  laugh 


and  a  long  sleep  are  the  two 
best  cures,  5Áij\e  triAic  if  cootAt) 
f  At)  A  ATI  T)Á  teigeAf  1f  peA|\t\. 

Cured,  v. a,,  healed,  (1)  tei^eAfCA, 
ind.  ;  (2)  teAftntjce,  ind. 

Cureless,  a.,  without  cure,  •00- 
teijeAfCA,  ind. 

Curer,  n.,  one  who  preserves  bacon, 
fish,  etc.,  (1)  fÁiUeA"oóit\,  -ójia, 
-t\í,  m.;  (2)  teAfuijteóirv,  -ót\A, 
-t\í,  m. 

Curing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  healing, 

(a)  teigeAf,  -jif,  m.;  (b)  ioc, 
-ctA,  m.;  (c)  ftÁntigAt),  -uigce  ; 
(d)  cneArujA-ó,  -uijce,  m.;  (e) 
ft\eApA"ó,  -ptA,  m. 

(2)  Preserving  by  salting,  dry- 
ing, etc.,  (a)  fÁHteAt),  -ice,  m.  ; 

(b)  teAfngAt),  -urgce,  m. 
Curiosity,  n.,  a  disposition  to  in- 
quire  or    investigate,   (1)   •oeif- 
mitAeAcc,   -a,   /.  ;    (2)    port\Acc, 

-A,    /• 

Curious,  a..  (1)  strange,  queer,  (a) 
aic,  -e  ;  (b)  5f\eAtmrhA|\,  -Ait\e  : 
I  had  a  curious  dream  last 
night,  if  5f\eArmmAr\  An  Aifting 
T)o  -oemeAt)  At\éit\  -oom  (a  oi 
AjArn  At\éitA)  ;  (c)  uÁm Alice,  ind. 
(2)  Eager  for  knowledge,  (a) 
port\Ac,  -Aije  ;  (b)  T>eifmit\eAc, 
-fije  ;   (c)  cúij\eÁtcA  (P.  L.). 

Curiously,  ad.,  in  a  curious  man- 
ner, 50  iiAic,  50  5r\eAtinrhA|A. 

Curl,  v.t.,  to  twist  into  ringlets, 
to  crisp,  as  the  hair,  (1)  cAfAim, 
-At)  ;  (2)  T)tiAlAim,  -At)  ;  (3) 
•oé  Ati  Aim  b  AC  Alt  ac  ;  (4)  ftiíorh- 
Aim,  -At)  ;  (5)  CAonum,  -neAt)  ; 
(6)  cotwAitn,  -At). 

Curl,  v.i.,  to  contract  or  bend 
into  curls.  cAiMim,  -At>. 

Curl,  n..  n  ringlet,  as  of  hair,  any- 
thing of  a  spiral  form,  (1) 
cmtmin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2) 
CAf,  -a,  -Aim a,  m.;    (3)  CAifrieoj, 

-ÓI5C      -A,     /.;     (4)     CA1fÓ1At),     -a, 


CUR 


(     396     ) 


CUR 


and  -éme,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (5)  -on At, 
-Ait,  m.;  (6)  ciAbAsÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(7)  túibín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (8) 
cAtnós,  -oi^e,  -a,  /.;  (9)  cocÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (10)  >otAoi,  g.  id., 
pi.  -te,  /. 
Curled,  a.,  having  curls,  wavy,  (1) 
ca^ca,  ind.;  (2)  pttce,  ind.;  (3) 
ctoigineAC,  -ni§e ;  (4)  T>uAtAC, 
-Ai£e  ;  (5)  cAif  eo^AC,  -Ai£e  ;  (6) 
cAirciAbAC,  -Aije ;  (7)  cocAttAC, 
-Aije  ;  (8)  cuifmineAC,  -mge  ;  (9) 
bACAttAC,  -Aige  ;  (10)  cuacosac, 
-Ai$e ;  (11)  j\ocac,  -Aijje ;  (12) 
cArrio^AC,  -Atge  ;  (13)  cÁctAC, 
-Ai£e  ;     (14)   cmopAttAc,  -Aije  ; 

(15)  tMfeAC,    -nje    (vice-like)  ; 

(16)  cAmAf\fAC,      -Ai$e ;      (17) 
pÁmneAC,  -nije  (ring-like). 

Curlew,  w.  (Zooi.),  the  common 
European  bird  (Numenius  ar- 
quatus),  (1)  coinntiún,  -úm,  m.; 
(2)  cjuicac,  -A15,  m.  ;  (3)  cnucAC 
mAj\A,  m.;  (4)  stnbneAC,  -1115, 
m.;  (5)  nucAine  5Aoite,  m.  (Or.). 

Curly,  a.,  curling  or  tending  to 
curl,  (1)  bACtAC,  -Ai£e ;  (2) 
bACAttAC,  -Aij;e ;  (3)  cuacac, 
-Aije  ;   (4)  cmpmeAC,  -urge. 

Curly-headed,  a.,  having  curly 
hair,  (1)  cAifCiAbAc,  -Aije ;  (2) 
C1Ab-bACtAC,    -Aij;e. 

Curmudgeon,  n.,  a  niggard,  a  miser, 
a  churl,  (1)  rpmtmUngceóin, 
-ójva,  -ní,  m.;  (2)  boT)Ac  *oóro- 
ia"ó€a,  a  close-fisted  churl ;  (3) 
jmobAtcAC,  -A15,  m. 

Currant,  n.,  (1)  a  small  kind  of 
seedless  raisin  grown  in  the 
Levant,  (a)  >oeAfvc  pnAnncAc  ;  (b) 
•oeAncog  ftwmcAC ;  (2)  black 
(Ribes  nigrum),  (a)  rmonÁn  >oub 
(Lhuyd),  jw>rAn  "oub,  m.;  (b) 
red  (R.  rubrum),  jAAofAn  'oeAfS, 
m.;  rmonÁn  "oeA^s  (Lhuyd)  ;  (c) 
white,  a  species  of  (R.  rubrum), 
fAofAfi  bÁn,  m. 


Currency,  n.,  what  is  given  and 
taken  as  representing  money  or 
value,  -piot  no  meAf  aij\5it> 
(T.  C.)  ;  current  expenses,  Ain- 
^eAX)  -peAtA. 

Current,  n.t  the  swiftest  part  of 
a  stream,  (1)  rnuc,  -oca,  pi.  id. 
and  -|\otAtmA,  m.;  (2)  gAire,  /.; 
(3)  CAme,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ri,  /.;  (4) 
ctntic,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (5)  Af^Att, 
-Aitt,  m. 

Current,  a.,  common,  coicceAtm, 
-cmne. 

Currier,  n.,  one  who  dresses  leather, 
comnteAfui5teóij\  ;  biAmteAf- 
Aroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m. 

Currish,  a.,  having  the  characteris- 
tics of  a  cur,  mA*OjVArhAit,  -rhtA. 

Currishly,  ad.,  in  a  currish  manner, 

50  ^A\X),  50  mAt)f\AttlAlt. 

Currishness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  currish,  tnA>ot\ArhtAcc,  -a,  /". 

Curry,  v.t.,  to  dress  leather,  (1) 
connAim,  -a*ó  ;  (2)  biAmteAf- 
11151m,  -ujAt)  (bi An,  the  hide  of 
an  animal,  and  teAf  11151m,  to 
cure) ;  (3)  comnteAruitpm,  -ujax). 

Curry-comb,  n.,  a  kind  of  metallic 
comb  used  in  grooming  horses, 
-p5f\íobÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  cion  CApAitt- 

Curse,  v.t.,  (1)  to  call  upon  divine 
or  supernatural  power  to  injure, 
mAttingim,  -u^ax)  :  I  will  curse 
them  that  curse  thee,  mAitteóc- 
ait)  mé  An  cé  mAitteóCAf  tú 
(Gen.  12,  3)  ;  (2)  eAf^Aimjim, 
-nróe  (with  a|\)  ;  (3)  beimm 
mAttAóc ;  (4)  cuinim  eAfgAme 
An  ;  (5)  imx>eA|\5Aim,  -At) ;  (6) 
to  curse  with  bell,  book  and 
candle  .1.  excommunicate,  com- 
neAtbÁtAim,  -A'ó. 

Curse,  v.i.,  (1)  mAtUnsim,  -u5A*ó  : 
then  he  began  to  curse  and  to 
swear,  Annrm  *oo  tionnf^Ain  fé 
beit  Ag  mAttnjA'ó  1  as  mionntigA'ó 
(2)  eAf5Ami5im,  -m*óe. 


CUR 


(     397    ) 


CUS 


Curse,  n.,  an  invocation  of  evil 
against  another,  (1)  eAfSAine, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.;  (2)  rnAtlAcc, 
-a,  /.  (c/.  L.  maledixit) ;  reAn- 
uiaUacc,  -a,  f. :  an  old  white 
horse  is  the  last  of  all  curses, 
T>eif\e.<yo  jac  reAnrhAllACc  reAn- 
jeA-pfÁn  bÁn  (H.  M.  428)  ;  a 
litany  of  curses,  fAitm  nA  uiaU- 
acc  ;  (3)  rmonn  rnófv 

Cursed,  a.,  execrable,  niAlUngte. 

Curser,  n.s  one  who  curses,  rtiAlL- 
urgteóijt,  -ójaa,  -|AÍ,  ra. 

Cursing,  n.,  the  act  of  swearing, 

(1)  mAttugAt),  -ui^ce,  m.y  (2) 
eAy sAwroe,  f.  :  he  heard  a  boy  c. 
diligently,  cuAtAt)  ré  gAnrún  aj 
eAr5Ainit)e  aj\  a  •oiceAlt. 

Cursory,  a.,  hastily  done,  careless, 
superficial,  slight,  (1)  éAocfvom, 
-fuiune  ;  (2)  luAit,  -e  ;  (3)  obAnn, 
-Ainne. 

Curt,  a.,  rudely  concise,  short,  (1) 
neAttiuf\|AAmAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  5eAf\f\, 
g.s.f.  510^. 

Curtail,  v.t.,  to  shorten,  to  abridge, 
Siofvjuiijim,   -ujAt). 

Curtain,  n.,  a  hanging  screen 
capable  of  being  closed  and 
opened  at  will,  (.1)  cmnuin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  (S.  R.  4980)  ; 

(2)  quncin,  m.;  (3)  r^Ac,  -a, 
-av\v\a,   m.;     (4)    curtain   lecture, 

C05-Af\    ATI    A*OA1f\C. 

Curtly,    ad.,    in    a    curt    manner, 

50  seA^. 
Curvate,   )  a.,  bent  or  curved,  (1) 
Curvated,.!»        cAm,     -Aime  ;      (2) 

lúbAó,  -Aije  ;  (3)  cuaj\  ,  -Ai-pe  (c/. 

L.  curvus). 
Curvature,    n.,    a    curve,    cAime, 

g.  id.  f.  ;  cuAi|\e,  g.  id.,  f. 
Curve,  v.t.,  to  bend,  to  crook,  (1) 

lúbAim,  -a*ó  ;   (2)  *ouAlAim,  -At). 
Curve,     v.i.,     to     bend     or     turn 

gradually,  (1)  lúbAim,  -At)  ;    (2) 

c|\omAim,  -aX). 


Curve,  n.,  a  bending  without 
angles,  (1)  túb,  -tnbe,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
ri  AnAt),  -Ait),  m.;  (3)  cAtnós, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Curved,  a.,  bent,  (1)  cAtn,  -Aime 
(c/.  -\/  kemo,  I  arch) ;  (2)  cjtom, 
comp.  en  mme  ;  (3)  LúbtA,  ind. 

Curvilinear,  a.,  bounded  by  curved 
lines,  LthbíneAC,  -nij;e. 

Cushion,  n.,  a  soft  pillow  or  pad, 
-puimin,  m.  (Molloy's  Gram., 
1867,  p.  32  ;  cínrín,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.  (T.  C). 

Cushioned,  a.,  furnished  with 
cushions,  cúifíneAó,  -mje. 

Custard,  n.,  a  mixture  of  milk 
and  eggs  baked  or  boiled,  (1) 
bfieAócÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (A.  M.  C.  67, 
22)  ;    (2)  ubAgAn,  -Am,  m. 

Custodian,  n.,  a  keeper,  coitneÁt)- 
uroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.  (M.)  ; 
conriéA>oiíit)e  (Don.). 

Custody,  n.,  a  keeping  or  guarding, 
(1)  conmeÁT),  -ca,  m.;  (2)  ctnti- 
•oac,  -A15,  m.;  (3)  cAir^e,  g. 
id.  f. :  cA  a  euro  Aingro  1  "ocAirse 
A^Am,  I  have  his  money  in 
custody  ;  (4)  roj\lArhAr,  -Air ,  m. : 
the  chief  books  of  Ireland  were 
placed  in  the  custody  of  the 
prelates  of  the  Church,  *oo 
cuij\eAt)  p|\irhteAbAifv  6if\eAnn  ajv 
r.  p|\eAtAroeAt)  r\A  UBA^lAife 
(Keat.  Hist.) ;   (5)  ut\bAro,  -e,  /. 

Custom,  n.,  (1)  usage,  habitual 
method  of  acting  or  living,  (a) 
béAf,  -a,  pi.  id.  m.,  (b)  nór,  </. 
-óir ,  pi.  -a,  -AnnA,  m. :  old 
custom,  btrnnór,  m.,  reAnnc-r,  m.; 
good  c,  "oeAjnor ;  one  who 
understands  customs,  nórAroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -?>te,  m.;  (c)  gnÁr, 
-Air,  ra. :  countries  are  not  more 
numerous  than  customs,  ni  tiA 
cí|A  nA  ^nAr  ;  it  is  a  long-standing 
c,  ir  snAf  é  te  vat)a  ;  (d)  ~snÁt> 
-a,  ra.   (c/.   Gr.  yvooros,  known)  : 


cus 


(     398     ) 


CUT 


it  is  not  the  c.  in  this  place  to 
give  the  younger  in  marriage 
first,  ni  mAn  fin  if  ^nÁt  t>o 
•óéAnAtfi  1  n-Án  n-Áicne  An  rófAn 
t>o  CAbAinc  AtriAó  fioirh  An  cpnn- 
feAf\  (Gen.  29,  26)  ;  also  -oeAr- 
jnÁt ;  (e)  p>\ÁtÁf,  -Air,  m.;  (/) 
jnÁtATti,  -Aitfi,  m. :  according  to 
c,  "oo  néin  snÁtAnfi  ;  (g)  cteAóu, 
-a,  -AnnA,  m.;  (h)  "oleAcc,  -a, 
-atwa,  m.;  (i)  mot),  -a,  pi-  id. 
w.;  (f)5tv^f;^éif;m./  (7c)5téAr, 
-éir,  m.;    (i)  t)uAt,  -Ail,  m. 

(2)  In  shops,  (a)  ceAnnAC,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m.;  (b)  cnÁcc,  -a,  m. :  he 
has  great  c,  ca  cnÁóc  tnón  Ai$e  ; 
to  take  the  c.  away  from  one, 
An  cnÁcc  x>o  OAinc  *oe  t)uine. 

Custom,  n.,  toll,  tax  or  tribute,  (1) 
gnÁiccíof,  -a,  -AnnA,  m.;  (2)  cíor 
níog,  m.;  (3)  mÁL,  -Ail,  m.;  (4) 
curctirn,  -mm,  mv;  (5)  cÁriACAr, 
-Aif,  m. 

Customarize,  v.L,  to  make  cus- 
tomary,  nóruijim,   -ujAt). 

Customary,  a.,  agreeing  with  cus- 
tom or  common  usage,  (1)  511  Át 
and  jtiÁtAc,  -Ai§e  :  as  is  c, 
inAfi  ir  gnÁt  ;  (2)  gnÁic,  -e, 
T)eAf5nÁtAó,  -Aije  ;  (3)  nóf niAn, 
-Aine  ;  (4)  cteAccAtriAit,  -nit a  ; 
(5)  coicceAnncA,  ind. 

Custom-collector,  n.,  (1)  T>leAccAine 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  T)leAccóin, 
-on  a,  -ni,  m.;  (3)  mÁtiriAon, 
-oin,  m. ;   (4)  cíorrhAon,  -oin,  m. 

Customer,  n.,  a  buyer,  (1)  ceAnnuij- 
teóin ;  (2)  |\ioócAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  mi;  (3)  ceActnroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -t)te,  m.; 

Custom-house,  n.,  itiáLca,  g.  id.,  pi. 

-AiWA,    /. 

Cut,  v.L,  (1)  to  gash,  sever  or 
divide,  as  with  a  sharp  instru- 
ment, (a)  seAnnAim,  -a-ó  ■:'  to 
c.  down  a  traitor  alive,  méinteAó 
•00   tjeannAt)   ríor   beó  ;     c.    the 


gad  nearest  the  throat  first, 
geAnn  An  "ocúr  ati  5AT)  in  jponnA 
*oon  -pgónnAig. 

(2)  To  c.  for  the  purpose  of 
gathering,  as  turf,  to  mow,  to 
reap,  t>Awim,  v.n.  bAw(c)  and 
buAw(c)  in  the  case  of  reaping. 

(3)  To  castrate  or  geld,  (a) 
coiltim,  -teAt)  ;  (b)  rpotAim 
(fpoóAim,  Don.),  -At)  ;  (c)  t>Aimm 
Af  :  cutting  pigs,  a$  bAwc  An 
mucAib. 

(4)  To  c.  off  or  dock,  as  the 
hair,  the  nails,  beAnnAim,  -At)  : 
do  not  c.  your  nails  on  Friday 
or  your  hair  on  Sunday,  nÁ 
beAnn  n'w^ne  t)ia  nAowe  nÁ  x>o 
5IUÍA15  t>ia  T)orhnAr§. 

(5)  To  c.  or  mince  meat  and 
fig.    one's    character,    rpolAim, 

-At). 

(6)  To  c.  into  strips,  rciAtXAim. 

-At). 

(7)  To  c.  down  or  lop  off,  (a) 
ce-Af5Aim,  -At)  ;  (b)  p^AtAim, 
-At>  ;     (c)  rititn,   -teAt). 

(8)  To  c.  off,  (a)  bAinim  -oe  : 
c.  off  its  head,  t»Ain  An  ceAnn 
■oe  ;  (b)  cionnbAim,  -At)  :  cionn- 
X)At)  one  ;    (c)  eifgim,  -^eAtt. 

(9)  To  c,  to  hack,  to  smite, 

(a)  fteA^Aim,  -a-o  :  A5  rleA5A"ó 
ua  rUiAj  (cf.  slogging)  ;  (b) 
fteAccAim.    -At)  ;     (c)    teot)Aim. 

-At). 

Cut,  v.i.,  jeAn^Aim,  -At),  (a)  to  do 
the  work  of  a  cutting  instru- 
ment :  that  knife  cuts  well, 
jeAnnAtin  An  rjiAn  rm  50  triAic  ; 

(b)  to  work  with  a  cutting  in- 
strument :  the  man  cuts  well, 
5  e  Ann  Ann   An   peA|\  50  mAic- 

Cut,  n.,  (1)  an  opening  made  with 
an  edged  instrument,  a  gash, 
(a)  jeAnnAt),  -ntA,.  m.,  dim. 
SeAnnós,  -oige,  -a,  /.;  (b)  peA^, 
-a,  m.  (p,  t.) ;   (c)  rsón,  g.  móW, 


CUT 


(     399     ) 


CYC 


pl.  id.  m. :  he  gave  a  c.  of  the 
knife  across  the  caul,  tug  fé 
f£óf  T>on  fgew  CAff  An  "Oftnm- 
éitt  (Cof.  T)n.  6,  8). 

(2)  A  notch  made  (a)  by  cut- 
ting, (i)  fgqf,  -oif,  m.;  (ii) 
(p)ex5£,  -a,  m.;  (b)  by  digging, 
(i)  *oio5,  -a,  pl.  -aca  and  -fACA, 
/.  (also  13Í5,  -e,  -eACA,  /.)  ;  (ii) 
cLAif,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

(3)  A  portion  c.  off,  beAffAT), 
-Mt),  m. 

Cut,  a.,  (1)  divided  by  cutting,  (a) 
geAfftA,  ind.  :  my  stomach 
thinks  that  my  throat  is  c, 
fAoiteAnn  mo  boL$;  50  bpuit  mo 
rgóf uac  geAf f ca  ;    (b)  beAf  f  ca. 

(2)  Gelded,  coiUxe,  ind. 

(3)  Minced,  unonjeAfftA,  ímíí. 

(4)  C.  into  strips,  fciAUxA, 
ind. 

(5)  C.  down,  (0)  ceAfgtA,  ind.; 
(5)  fitce,  ind. 

(6)  C.  delicately,  carved, 
ftiorgce,  ind. 

(7)  Idiom :  He  is  of%  the  same 
c.  as  the  rest,  cá  fé  mAf  An 
euro  eite. 

Cutaneous,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  skin,  cfoicneAc,  -mje. 

Cuteness,  n.,  acuteness,  (1)  feAn- 
CfíonnAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  guf,  -uif, 
m.;  (3)  5|vinneAf,  -nif,  m.  ;  (4) 
gUocAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Cuticle,  n.,  scarfskin  or  epidermis, 
CfoiceAnn    cAUAróe. 

Cutler,  n.,  f5iAnA*oóif  ;  ^AbA  geAt : 

UÁ  5-AbA  geAt  fAn   SpÁwn   if  ní 

cfÁccfAt)  tern    fé   tAinif 
ITlAttAcc   An  pÁpA  if  11  a  bpÁróe 

T)Á    tf  AOCA"Ó 

50  gcAiltró  fé  a  ftÁmce  if  50 
bfÁt  nÁf  $eib  fAoifeAtfi 

Af  'óéAnA'ó  An  coffÁm  *oó  nÁf 
fÁg  btntte  niAol  é — 'fAn 
boteó. — SeAnArhfÁn. 


Cutpurse,  n.,  a  pickpocket,  (1) 
fUvouróe,  g.  id.,  pl.  -"óce,  m.  ; 
(2)  peifúeAfbAife,  #.  id.,  pl.  -fí, 
m.;  (3)  peifgeAfftóif ,  -ófA,  -ní, 
m.;  (4)  noLpAife,  gr.  ic£.,  pl. 
-|\í,  m.;  (5)  ootAf,  -Aif,  ra(. 
(Der.)  ;     (6)   tAT>fÁn,   -Ám,   m. 

Cutter,  n.,  (1)  one  who  cuts,  (a) 
5eAffAT)óif ,  -ó|\a,  -fí,  m.;  (b) 
beAfftóif,  -ófVA,  -ní,  m.;  (c) 
ceAfguróe,  #.  id.,  pl.  -"úte,  m. 

(2)  That  which  cuts,  $eAf  f  coif , 
-ó\^a,  -ní,  m. 

(3)  A  fast  boat,  UiAtlonj;, 
-ttnnge,  -a,  f. 

Cut-throat,  n.,  an  assassin,  (1) 
flATuriAfbtóif ,  -óf a,  -fí,  m.;  (2) 
fopAife,  g.  id.,  pl.  -fi,  m, 

Cutting,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  cutting, 
(a)  geAf  f  at),  -ff  tA,  m.;  (b)  bAwc, 
-e,  m.;  (c)  reaping,  buAw,  -av\a, 
/.;  (d)  gelding,  coitteAX),  -tue, 
m.;  (e)  beAffA-o,  -ftA,  m.;  (/) 
meat,  fpótA'ó,  -Ica,  m.;  (g)  c. 
down,  ceAfgAT),  -gtA,  m.;  (ft) 
fgAtAT),  -Aitxe,  m. 

(2)  Something  cut  off  or  out, 
(a)  geAff A*ó,  -ftA,  m.;  (b)  beAff- 
aix),  -e,  /.;  (c)  a  c.  for  planting 
again,  fofófAnn,  -Ainn,  m. 

(3)  C.  with  a  whip,  (a)  téAfAt) 
-fCA,  m.;    (b)  teAT)fA>ó,  -x)AftA, 

»1.  ;    (C)   5feAT)A,Ó,   -*otA,    »/. 

(4)  A  c.  made  by  digging.  See 
Cut,  n.  (2). 

(5)  A  c.  in  a  bog,  coif,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;    coif  rnónA. 

Cuttlefish,  n.  (Z00L),  a  fish  of  the 
genus  Sepia,  (1)  jiobÁnAó,  -A15, 
m.;  (2)  cuiceAl,  -cil,  m.;  (3) 
cuT)At,  -Ait,  m.  (Aran.)  ;  (4) 
lAfjÁn  "Ofocmúmce  (Mayo). 

Cutty  (short),  a.,  cucac,  -Aije. 

Cycle,  n.,  (1)  an  imaginary  circle, 

ClOCAt,    -Alt,    m. 


CYC 


(     400     ) 


DAF 


(2)  An  interval  of  time  with 
a  certain  succession  of  events, 
oomcuAifVT:  nA  n-Aimpij\,  nA 
5féine,  nA  se-dtAige. 

(3)  A  bicycle,  j\otAj%  -aij\,  m. 

Cyclopaedia,  n.,  the  circle  of  the 
arts  and  sciences,  ciomctiAif\c 
lomtÁn  r\&  n-eAlAt>A  Ajtif  nA 
pojtumA  (O'Beg.). 

Cygnet,   n.,   a  young  swan,   eAtA 

05- 

Cylinder,    n.,    a    hollow    body    of 

roller-like  form,  (1)  -po^cóif,  -ójva, 
-m~,  ra.  (O'  R.)  ;  (2)  fvotXóifv,  -ójva, 
-t\í,  m.  (O'E.  and  Foley);  (3) 
pottos,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Cylindrical,  a.,  like  a  cylinder, 
■pof\cfAC,  -Ai£e. 

Cymbal,  n.,  a  musical  instrument 
used  by  the  ancients,  (1)  tiorn- 
pÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (c/.  L.  tympanum, 
timbrel,  drum) ;  (2)  cj\ocaII, 
-A11X,  m.;  (3)  ciombAt,  -ail,  m. 

Cynic,  n.,  one  who  believes  that 
human  conduct  is  governed  by 
self-interest  or  self-indulgence, 
(1)  T>|wmcóifv,  -ójAA,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
cÁinceAó,  -cij,  w.;  (3)  boro- 
feAóÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Cynical,  a.,  like  a  cynic,  (1)  5éAj\- 
n'-iA^AtriAit,  -riilA  ;  (2)  f AjVAriiAiL, 
-mtA. 

Cynically,  ad.,  in  a  cynical  manner, 

50   5éA|\ttlA5AítlAlt. 

Cynicalness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  cynical,  séAjvtfiASAtútAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Cynicism,  n.,  the  doctrine  of  a 
cynic,  séAfwiASAt),  -ató,  m. 

Cynosure,   n.,  -p^ÁtÁri,   -Ám,   m. 

Cypress,  n.  (Bot.),  a  cuniferous 
tree  of  the  genus  Cupressus,  (1) 
cupA|\,  -aij\,  m.;  (2)  cupjvós, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cfVAtin  cupAif, 
gen.  and  pi.,  cjvamn  ctipAi|\,  m. 


D 


D  (1)  the  fourth  letter  of  the  Irish 
alphabet,  called  T)A1|\  (the  oak 
tree) ;  it  is  closely  related  to 
c,  with  which  it  was  in  certain 
conditions  interchanged  and 
which  it  eclipses. 

(2)  As  a  numeral  it  represents 
500. 

(3)  Poss.  pr.,  prefixed:  'o'AtAijA, 
thy  father. 

(4)  Poss.   pr.,   suffixed:    "00*0 
LeAtAfi  pern,  of  your  own  leather. 

Dab,  n.,  a  gentle  blow,  bwUe 
éAT>c|\om. 

Dabble,  v.i.,  to  paddle  or  splash 
in  mud  or  water,  impA^cim  f  An 
f  AtcAfv ;  "oume  meAf5A*ó  a  tÁm 
f  An  tiifse  :    comlofgA'ó. 

Dabbler,  w.,  one  who  dabbles,  (1) 
meAf5Ai|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.;  (2) 
tinpA|\cói|\,  -ópA,  -m',  ra. ;  (3) 
comlofgAifve,  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m. 

Dabchick,  n.  (Zool.),  a  small  water 
bird  (Podilymbus  podiceps),  (1) 
fpÁ5Ai-pe,  ra.;   (2)  ^AbtÁn  tnfse. 

Dactyl,  n.,  in  prosody  a  poetical 
foot  of  one  accented  syllable 
followed  by  two  unaccented  ones, 
T)Aiccil,  -e,  /.  (c/.  L.  dactylus  ; 
Gr.  8rtKTuA.os). 

Daddy-long-legs.     See  Cranefly. 

Daffodil,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant,  (1)  of 
the  genus  Asphodelus,  (a)  bteAc- 
cÁn,  -Áin,  ra.;  (b)  bUoóÁn,  -Ám, 
ra.;  (2)  of  the  genus  Narcissus, 
(a)  Ui-p  An  cjAomcmn  ;  (b)  pseudo 
narcissus,  Uir  ua  -pUoó  (Hogan 
and  Foley)  ;  (c)  Uir  An  Aifige  ; 
(d)  fgioUA,  ra. 

Daft,  a.,  idiotic,  delirious,  insane, 
(1)  A|\  btnle  ;  (2)  a|\  mif\e  ;  (3) 
Af  meAbAi^  :  I  think  my  poor 
girl  is  daft  about  him,  fitrni 
nAC  bpint  fptAnnc  A5  mo  CAiUn 
bocc  'n-A  "óiavó  (1T1.  t).). 


DAG 


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DAM 


Dagger,  n.,  a  short  weapon  like 
a  sword  used  for  stabbing,  (1) 
T>uif\c,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.  ;  (2) 
rmo>OQ5,  -óige,  -a,  f.  (cf.  CtAmn 
uStnbne  nA  tnicoog)  ;  (3)  5f\eitt- 
eAn,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  fgiAn  pa*oa. 

Daggle,  v.t.,  to  trail  so  as  to  wet 
and  make  dirty,  f  cf\Aoitim,  -teAt). 

Daggle-tail,  n.,  a  slovenly  woman, 
rcnAoitteóg,  -óige,  -05A,  /.; 
eAj\bAtt  f  At ac,  m. 

Daily,  ft.,  happening  each  day,  (1) 
tAeteAitiAit,  -rhtA  :  give  us  this 
day  our  daily  bread,  áj\  n-Af\Án 
tAeteAitiAil  UAbAi|\  T>úmn  mTmi 
(Mat.  6,  11)  ;    (2)  5AC  tá'. 

Daintily,  ad.,  in  a  dainty  manner, 
delicately,  50  ro^rhAit. 

Daintiness,  n.,  elegance,  fastidious- 
ness, ftlAfCAÓU,  -a,  /. 

Dainty,  n.,  a  delicacy,  that  which 
is  delicate  or  delicious,  (1)  rmt- 
■peÁíi,  -Áin,  KYi.;  (2)  rmtreój;, 
-0156,  -a,  /.;  (3)  fó$,  -015,  m.  ; 
(4)  c&K.,  fójAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (5) 
fóbtAf,  -Aif,  -Aifci,  m.;  (6) 
beAT)Aix)eAcc,  -a,  /. :  bí"oíp  a\\ 
ha  tíonAt)  pém  tei'f  An  tnte  f  ójac 
beA"OAit)eAccA  1  rmtpeÁn,  piú  50 
mberó  fiAT>  bot5b|\ifce  (I.  $. 
114). 

Dainty,  a.,  (1)  toothsome,  (ft) 
rmtir,  -if e  ;   (b)  rójrhAit,  -rhtA. 

(2)  Elegant,  shapely,  neat, 
nice,  (a)  ftiAfCA,  ind.;  (b)  rnar- 
triA|\,  -Aipe. 

(3)  Requiring  dainties,  fas- 
tidious,  f^iobAtcA,   ind. 

Dairy,  n.,  (1)  05  bAmne,  m. :  on 
the  feast  of  Patrick  of  the 
Miracles,  who  took  the  power 
from  the  grey  stone,  there  is 
a  nest  in  each  wood,  a  trout  in 
each  pool  and  a  heifer  calf  in 
every  dairy  in  Ireland,  tÁ  péit 
pA"Of\Ai5  11A  bpeAf\c/A  bAmeAr 
a  neA[\c  Af  An  etoic  jtAir/bionn 

R 


neAT)  1  n^Ac  coitt,  bjieAC  1  n^áó 

tmn/i    gAriiAn    bomeAnn    1    ngAC 

05    bAmne    1    nCimnn    (H.     M. 

1192)  ;     (2)    buAite,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-tee    and    -tceACA,    /.     (cf.     L. 

bovile)  ;     (3)   Ainge,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-AT) a,    /.;     (4)   tAcctAnn,    -Ainne, 

-a,  /.  ;    (5)  tAccAi|\m,  /. 
Dairymaid,  n.,  a  female  servant  in 

charge  of  a  dairy,  beAn  bAmne,  /. 
Dairyman,   n.,   a   man  who  keeps 

a  dairy,    -peAccAife,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-fvi,  m. 
Dais,  n.,  a  platform  slightly  raised 

above   the   floor   of   a   hall,    (1) 

ÁjvoÁn,    -Ám,    m.;    (2)   tÁitjveÁn, 

-Ám,  m.  (P.  O'L.)  ;  (3)  teibeAnn 

(K.  M.,  lis.  MacCon.  67-23). 
Daisied,   a.,  covered   with  daisies, 

nómíneAó,  -ni£e. 
Daisy,  n.,  (1)  the  common  daisy 

(Bellis  perennis),  (ft)  nómín,  m, 

(also   neómín)  ;     (b)    small    red. 

nómín  itia'oait)  (Con.)  ;  ^ti^Án,  m. 
(2)    Ox-eye    (Chrysanthemum 

leucanthemum),     (ft)     eArbo^An, 

-Ám,  m.;   (b)  *oAiti|\of5,  -tnf5,  w.; 

(c)  nómín  móf\,  m. 
Dale,  n.,  a  vale,  jteAnncÁn,  -Ám, 

m. 
Dalliance,  n.,  (1)  trifling,  rtioniAT)- 

Ó1|\eA6C,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Procrastination,  moitteA>o- 

Ó1|\eAÓC,   -a,   /. 

(3)  Wanton     play,    cibteAit, 

-ÁtA,    /. 

Dallier,  n.,  one  who  dallies,  (1) 
fttomAT)ói|\,  -ó|aa,  -|ví,  m.;  (2) 
moitteA*oóijt,  m.;  (3)  cíbteÁturóe, 
ft.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Dally,  v.i.,  rnsjunjmi,  -\\a-o. 

Dallying  with  girls,  n.,  cibteAit, 
-ÁtA,  /.  (tn.  t).). 

Dam,  n.,  a  female  parent,  esp.  of 
quadrupeds,  (1)  mÁtAif\,  -tAf, 
pi.  -ÁicneACA.  / ..;  (2)  bfunnneAC. 
-ni$e,  -a,  /. 


DAM 


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DAN 


Dam,  n.,  a  weir,  (1)  cojia,  gen. 
-At)  and  -Ann,  dat.  -Ainn,  pi.  -'óa, 
/.;  (2)  Aipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ft,  /.;  (3) 
t>io|\jom,  -e,  /. 

Damage,  n.,  injury  or  harm  to 
person,  property  or  reputation ; 
detriment,  hurt,  mischief,  (1) 
•oíojbÁit,  -ÁtA,  f.;  (2)  'ootAi'ó, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  T)AmÁifce,  gen.  id. 
/.;  (4)  t>oóa|v,  -aij\,  m.;  (5) 
*oocfiAr,  -Aif,  m.;  (6)  AirhteA-p, 
-a,  m.;  (7)  ufACóro,  -e,  -eACA, 
/.;  (8)  oic,  g.  tntc,  m.;  (9)  toe, 
g.  ttnc,  m.;  (10)  cAitt,  -e,  /.;  (11) 
CAitteAriiAin,  -rhnA,  /.;  (12)  goitt- 
eAiriAin,  -tfmA,  /.;  (13)  untteAt), 
-tee,  m.;  (14)  teónAt),  -ncA,  m.; 
(15)  bjieif,  -e,  /.  (Con.);  (16) 
bÁjvcAn,  -Am,  m. 

Damage,  v.t.,  to  injure  ;  to  impair, 
(1)  •oíojbÁtAnn,  -Áit ;  (2)  uf\- 
óóroi$im,  -m^At)  (also  tif\córoim); 
(3)  toicim,  v.n.  toe;  (4)  mitUm, 
-teAt)  ;  (5)  5oittim,  -teArriAin(c) : 
that  did  not  damage  the  market, 
niofi  joitt  f An  aj\  An  riiA-f^At)  ; 
(6)  íofbAi|\im,  -|\u. 

Damage,  v.i.,  to  receive  harm  or 
injury,  toicnn,  v.n.  toe. 

Damageable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
damaged,  rotoemgee. 

Damaging,  n.,  the  act  of  causing 
or  suffering  damage,  TnojbÁtAt), 
-tcA,  m.;  toe,  gen.  ttnc,  m. 

Damaging,  a.,  injurios,  (1)  -oioj- 
bÁtAó,    -Aige ;    (2)    t)AmÁir  ceAó, 

Dame,  n.,  the  mistress  of  a  family, 

(1)  beAn,  gíen.  mnÁ,  /.;    (2)  beAn 
tiAf  At ;    (3)  beAn  oge. 

Damn,  v.t.,  to  doom,  condemn  or 
censure,  (1)  •oAmntngim,  -ngA-o  ; 

(2)  T>Ao-tuiin,  -At)  ;    (3)  rmtteÁn 
•oo  cu-|\  A|\  "óuine. 

Damnable,  a.,  deserving  to  be 
damned,  (1)  iom)AmAn€A ;  (2) 
lomDAtrmuigte. 


Damnation,  n.,  condemnation  to 
eternal  punishment  in  hell,  x>Am- 
nugAt),  -tngte,  m. 

Damnatory,  a.,  condemnatory, 
•OAmntnjteAc,  -trge. 

Damned,  v. a.,  consigned  to  per- 
dition, t)AmAncA  ;  TMrnntnjte  : 
if  it  be  a  sin  to  be  sallow  there 
are  thousands  damned,  mÁ  '-p 
peACAt)  beit  buróe  cá  ha  mítce 

XtAmAWZA. 

Damnify,  v.t.,  to  damage  or  injure, 
TriogbÁtAim,  -bÁit. 

Damp,  v.t.,  to  wet  moderately,  (1) 
-ptmóAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  CAiftijmi, 
-mgAt)  ;    (3)  cAifijim,  -m^At). 

Damp,  a.,  moist,  (1)  jrtmc,  -ice  ; 
(2)  CAif ,  -e  :  ca  An  z-ai^a^  uAir, 
the  corn  is  damp. 

Damp,  n.,  moisture,  humidity,  (1) 
-ptmc-pAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  uAire,  g. 
id.,  /.;   (3)  -ptice,  g.  id.  f. 

Dampen,  v.t.     See  Damp,  v.t. 

Dampness,  n.,  moisture,  (1)  cAir- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;    (2)  úi|ve(Acc),  /. 

Damsel,  n.,  a  young  unmarried 
woman,  a  girl,  (1)  cAitin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  bfí'oeój;,  -óíge, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  sei-p^r^ó,  -fi$e,  -a, 
/.;    (4)  óijbeAn,  /. 

Damson,  n.  (Bot.),  a  variety  of 
the  Prunus  domestica,  (1)  t)ahti- 
fin,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  t>ahti- 
feóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (3)  bAtÁifue, 
also  btÁifce  (Raftery's  Poems  by 
Dr.  Hyde). 

Dance,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move  singly  or 
in  company  with  others  with 
measured  steps,  esp.  to  music, 
•pmncirn,  -ce. 

(2)  To  caper,  frisk  or  skip 
about  merrily,  t)ArhrAim  (nó 
•OArhrtngim),  -fA*ó,  and  "OAtriAr  : 
the  calves  on  a  summer  morning 
dancing  on  the  lea,  nA  ^AttinA 
mAiT>eAn  r Arhf  avó  a^  *oAriiAf  aj\ 
nA  bÁncAib.     This   word  is   also 


DAN 


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DAN 


applied  to  human  dancing,  but 
in  W.  Lim.  it  is  confined  to  the 
frisking  of  lambs,  calves,  etc. 

Dance,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  dance  or 
move  nimbly  about,  to  dandle, 
(1)  j\irmcim,  -ce  ;  (2)  -oArhfAitn, 
-fAt),  and  TMtfiAf. 

Dance,  n.,  an  amusement  in  which 
the  measured  steps  and  figures 
are  accompanied  by  music,  (1) 
jurmce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  m. :  a 
country  dance,  jurmce  pvoA  ;  (2) 
vOArhAf ,  -myA,  m.  (also  -oAtiifA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -4i,  m.),  *OArhyA  x>eife,  a 
strathspey. 

Dancer,  n.,  one  who  dances,  (1) 
finnceói|\,  -ó|va,  -fví,  m.;  (2)  "OArri- 
fÓ1f,    -Óf\A,    -f\í,    m. 

Dancing,  n.,  jvmnce,  gen.  id.  m.  ; 
T>ArhfA,  gen.  id.,  m.;  partner  in 
dancing,  coirhf\irmceóijt,  -ój\a, 
-|ví,  m. 

Dancing,  a.,  given  to  dancing,  (1) 
-funnceAC,  -cige ;  (2)  T>Airif  ac, 
-Ai§e. 

Dancing-green,  n.,  rnóinín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Dancing-master,  n.,  mÁijifci^ 
jvmnce. 

Dancing-school,  n.,  rjoiL  jinnee, 
/.;  fspit  "OArhfA,  /. 

Dandelion,  w.,  (1)  the  common 
plant  (Taraxacum  officinale),  (a) 
cAircj\eAbÁn ,  -Áin,  m.;  (6)  cAirc- 
feAjvbÁn  (ha  rrmc)  ;  (c)  cAi-peA|\- 
bÁti,  m.  (5Aif-feA|\bAin,  Don.)  ; 
(d)  bioj\  ha  t)|\i5T)e  ;  (e)  piACAit 
teorhAin  ;  (/)  feAf\bÁn,  -Áin,  m.; 
(g)  f eA^OÁn  tia  tnuc  ;  (h)  beÁfWÁn 
beÁjmAig ;  (i)  beAjwÁn  "bfug-oe. 
(2)  The  medicinal  kind,  cAif- 
eAj\bÁn  CAot  T)eA|\5,  m. 

Dander,  n.,  anger  or  vexation, 
peA^;,  -ei^e,  -a,  /. 

Dandle,  v.t.,  to  fondle,  to  move 
up  and  down  on  one's  knee, 
muif\nr§im,  -mjAt)  :    you  shall  be 


dandled  upon  her  knees,  beití  a^ 
trmij\níneAcc  Af\  a  gluimb  ;  cÁt- 
ttujim,  -ujAt). 

Dandling,  n.,  the  act  of  fondling 
by  moving  up  and  down,  muif\- 
níneAóc,  -a,  /.;  uÁclugA'ó,  -tnjte» 
m. 

Dandriff,  [n.,a  scurf  which  comes 

Dandruff,)  on  the  head,  (1)  fAt- 
ctiif,  /.;  (2)  ccoAtn,  -Aim,  m.  ; 
(3)  fgAtpÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  meijv^e^ 
g.  id.  f. 

Dandy,  n.,  one  who  pays  special 
attention  to  dress,  ^Ai^ín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Dane,  n.,  a  native  of  Denmark, 
(1)  loctAnnAC,  -at£,  m.;  (2) 
T)tibtoctAnriAc,  m.;  (3)  5-Att,  -Aiit. 
m.;  (4)  T)ub5Att,  m.;  (5)  T)AnAf, 
-Aif\,m.;  Danes,  T)ub5eince  ;  Fin- 
landers  and  Norwegians,  £irm- 
geince. 

Danewort,  n.  (Bot.),  a  fetid  species 
of  elder  (Sambacus  ebulus),  said 
to  grow  where  battles  were  fought 
against  the  Danes,  dwarf  elder, 
elderwort,  wall  elder,  (1)  peit, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  peit  bo^,  /.;  (3) 
moLuific,  -e,  /.;  (4)  bALtpuif\u, 
-e,  /.  ;    (5)  -pliot)  An  bAllA. 

Danger,  n.,  peril,  risk,  insecurity, 
(1)  bAogAl,  -Ait,  m. :  there  is 
d.  in  the  absence  of  fear,  bAojAt 
1  n-éAjjtriAir  uAtfiAin  ;  (2)  con- 
CAbAi|\c,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (3)  cjuiat)- 
cÁf ,  -Áif ,  m.;  (4)  guAfAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(5)  suAir,  -e,  /.  :  but  thou 
knowest  I  am  accustomed  to 
have  visions  of  every  d.,  acc 
5Uj\    -piof   "otnc   5Uf\   gnAc   tiom 

CAIfbeAUAt)  T)'pA5Alt  Af\  jaó  gUAIf 

(Oss.  TV.  68)  ;  (6)  uAtfiAn,  -Ain, 
m.;  (7)  ornpvpc,  -e,  /.  {Con.)  ; 
(8)  5ÁX),  m.  (Mn.  1270)  =  5ÁbAt), 
-ait),  m.;  (9)  cjMJA'óÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.; 
(10)  pejMAcut,  -tut,  m.,  and 
P|\iacaiI,  /.  (c/.  in  periculo). 


DAN 


I     404     ) 


DAR 


Dangerless,  a.,  free  from  danger, 
neAtfibAojlAó,  -Ait;e. 

Dangerous,  a.,  (1)  bAojAtAc,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  5UAf accac,  -Aije  ;  (3)  con- 
CAbAi^ceAó,  -age  ;  (4)  omptp  c- 
eAc,  -oje  ;  (5)  pe|UAclAc,  -Aije, 
and  pjviacíaó,  -Ait;e. 

Dangerously,  ad.,  in  a  dangerous 
manner,  50  bAojAtAó  ;   50  5UAf- 

ACCAC. 

Dangle,  v.t.,  to  swing,  as  something 
suspended  loosely,  (1)  UiArsAim 
-At) ;  (2)  cornbo^Airn,  ~ax)  ;  any- 
thing that  dangles,   pcfuUin,   g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Dangler,  n.,  one  who  dangles  about, 
teAnnÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  510LIA  bAn- 

Dangling,  n.,  act  of  swinging  like 
something  suspended  loosely, 
tuA^At),  -5Ú-A,  m. 

Dangling,  a.,  (1)  UiAfgAc,  -Ai£e ; 
(2)  A5  tiobAjMiAij. 

Danish,  a.,  relating  to  the  Danes, 
(1)  toctAnnAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  T)An- 
A|Vt)A,  md. 

Dank,  a.,  humid,  újv,  #.s./.,  úij\e. 

Dapper,  a.,  spruce,  (1)  beAccAijte, 
ind.;  (2)  beófAc,  -Aije ;  (3) 
beATtAme,  ind.;  a  dapper  person, 
-ppAtpAi|\e,  gf.  ici.,  pi.  -|\i,  w. 

Dapple,  a.,  spotted,  bAtlAc,  -Aije 
.1.  >oAit€e  te  bAttAib  ^tAfA  -j 
bÁn  a. 

Dapple-grey,  a.,  bÁnfUAbAó,  -Aibce. 

Dare,  v.t.,  (1)  to  have  courage  or 
boldness  enough  to  face  any 
venture,  to  venture,  (a)  tAtfiAitn, 
-At>,  fut.  leórhAT)  ;  (b)  "oÁntnjim, 

-tJJA^. 

(2)  To  challenge,  provoke  or 
defy,  "oubfLÁriAim,  -a*o;  he  pro- 
voked him,  x)o  cuij\  ré  aij\ ;  he 
challenged  him,  >oo  ctnf  ré  a 
"óubftÁn  (or  a  fLÁn)  pé  (-pAoi). 

Dare-devil,   a.,  ceAmroÁnA,  ind. 

Daring,  n.,  adventurousness,  bold- 
ness,   fearlessness,    (1)    x>ÁnAcz, 


-a,   /.;    (2)  t)AfAcc,   -a,   /.;    (3) 

tAt)AfVHACC,  -a,  /. 

Daring,  a.,  adventurous,  bold,  fear- 
less, (1)  *oAnA,  ind.;  (2)  T)ÁrAó, 
-Aije ;  (3)  Iat>a\\t\a,  ind.;  (4) 
ti|\|AÁncA,  ind.;    (5)  cotfm^jwicA, 

Dark,  a.,  (1)  wholly  or  partially 
black  or  without  light,  swarthy, 
(a)  T>oftCA,  ind.,  opp.  of  rof\cA, 
bright,  clear  :  the  darkest  hour 
is  before  the  dawn,  An  uAin  ir 
"oo|\ca  -pomi  An  1A  ;  (b)  T)ub,  g.s.f. 
-otnbe :  earning  his  sixpence 
from  dark  to  dark,  A5  ctnUteArh 
a  j\éAt  ó  'ótib  50  *oub  ;  (c)  ciA-p, 
-Aij\e  ;  (d)  cy\ón,  -óme  ;  the  dark 
horse  is  "  kind  "  (willing)  but 
not  usually  swift,  ir  cmeAlcA 
An  c-eAC  c-fvón  acu  ní  gnÁt  teif 
beit  ttiAt- 

(2)  Obscure  to  the  under- 
standing, mysterious,  hidden, 
(a)  *oiAfhAin,  -e ;  (b)  *ooitéij\, 
-e  ;  (c)  -poitceAf  ac,  -Aige  ;  (d) 
■jAúnAc,  -Aije. 

(3)  Gloomy,  jealous,  suspicious 
(a)  *ouai|\c,  -e  ;  (b)  X)oc\\Am,  -e  ; 
(c)  ceAf ac,  -Aije  ;  (d)  *ooitb,  -e, 
and  *ooiLbte,  ind.;  (e)  -outfirAc, 
-Aije  ;    (/)  x)oiti|A,  -tf\e. 

(4)  Blind,  "OAtt,  -Aitte. 

Dark  blue  *Qub50f\in,  -jtn-pme  ; 
dark  broivn,  ciAjvóub,  -tube  ;  dark- 
complexioned,  (a)  fnuA'ó'otib, 
-tribe  ;  (b)  TmbjutnreAc,  -fije  ; 
dark  grey,  "outygtAr,  -Aire. 

Dark,  n.,  absence  of  light,  dark- 
ness, obscurity,  (1)  t>oi(kcax)A^, 
-Aif ,  m. :  their  works  are  in  the 
d.,  AcAro  a  n-oib-peACA  1  nx)o-f\- 
cA'DAf  (Is.  29, 15)  ;  (2)  t)oi|\ceAcc, 
-a,  /.  :  in  the  d.,  YA  "ooifAceAcc 
(P.   O'L.). 

Darken,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  light, 
to  make  dark  or  black,  (1) 
•oofictnjirn,  -ujA'O  :    the  light  is 


DAR 


(     405     ) 


.  DAR 


darkened,  TtojictngteAfv  An  fotAf 
(Is.  5,  30) ;  it  was  not  long  till 
the  sky  darkened,  níofv  b'pvoA 
511  f\  T)0|\ctn5  .An  rpéif\ ;  who  is 
this  that  darkeneth  counsel  by 
words  without  knowledge,  cia 
tie  fo  ^o^ctnje^f  corhAijile  te 
bfiiAtfiAib  5 An  eóLdf  ;  (2)  uji- 
*oubAim,  -titD-At)  ;  (3)  cenfi  1151m, 
-nrg-At)  ;    (4)  rmúroim,  -*oeAt). 

Darkening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
or  becoming  dark,  (1)  T)0"|ic  1154*0, 
-nrgte,  m.;  (2)  ufroubAT),  -*óiiibte, 
m.;  (3)  ujroinbeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
ueimléAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  ciAf\A*ó, 
-jit  a,  m. 

Darkness,  n.,  (1)  absence  of  light, 
blackness,  gloom,  obscurity,  (a) 
*oo|icA*oA-p,  -Air,  m.,  (i)  natural 
light :  there  was  darkness  over 
the  whole  earth,  "oo  tM  *o.  a,j\ 
An  *o€AtAm  tute  (Mat,  27,  45)  ; 
(ii)  spiritual  light :  men  loved 
d.  rather  than  light  for  their 
works  were  evil,  51111  mó  5^*01115- 
eA*OAp  r\A  X)Aome  aw  *o.  'nÁ  atí 
fotAf  A|v  fon  50  bpuit/ro  a 
n-oibfieACA  50  hole  (John  3,  19) ; 
(iii)  secrecy  :  that  which  I  tell 
you  in  the  d.  speak  ye  in  the 
light,  An  nit)  A*oeif\imr  e  tib  Ann-pA 
*o.  AbfiAró  mbfe  AnnrA  crotAf 
(Mat.  10,  27),  also  *ooiticeAcc, 
-a,  /.;  darkness  is  the  owl's 
desire,  miAn  mutcÁw  >ooi|iceAcc 
(II.  II.,  404) ;  Tioitice,  darkness 
of  character,  opp.  to  foij\ce  ;  (2) 
x>tnbeAcc,  -a,  /.,  and  u|YoinbeAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  -pmÁt,  -Áit,  m.;  (4) 
•oAilte,  g.  id.  f.;  (5)  *oinbeACAn, 
-Am,  m.  (also  TunbteAn)  ;  (6) 
ceAf ,  -a,  m. :  that  left  sorrow 
and  d.  and  groans  in  Innisfail, 
*o'-pÁ5  C1AC  if  ceAf  if  cneAt) 
1  nlnnfe  ^Ait  (O'G.  Cat.  582)  ; 
(7)  •oubUMCAif,  -cfVA,  /•.'  it  is  the 
darkness    of   the   year   between 


Christmas  and  the  Feast  of  St. 
Bridget,     'fé      *oubUiACAin      v\a 
bUAX)riA  roifi  11o*otAi5  A5iir  pelt 
t)  1115*0  e. 
Darksome,    a.,   cheerless,    gloomy, 

fU1T)flAC,     -A15e. 

Darling,  n\,  one  dearly  loved,  (1) 
mnif\nin,  g.  id.,  pi,  -ni,  m. :  save 
my  d.  from  the  lions,  fAon  mo 
minfinin  ó  11  a  teomtiAib  ;  with 
my  d.  beside  me  not  long  seemed 
the  day,  if  mo  muifinín  Am'  Aice 
caji  b'-pA*OA  An  LÁ  (Or.)  ;  (2) 
treasure,  rcóf,  -óif\,  m.,  dim. 
rcóim'n,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3) 
secret,  jiún.,  -úin,  m. :  mo  fiún, 
my  darling  ;  (4)  ÁitteA5Án,  -Am, 
m. :  where  lived  the  d.  that 
robbed  me  of  my  complexion, 
mAfi  a  |VAib  An  c-Áitte-A5Án  a 
ft  at)  mo  fniiAt)  (Or.  song),  also 
AitteÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (5)  cAjiÁn,  -Am» 
m. :  he  was  the  d.  of  women 
and  maidens,  bA  CAfiÁn  bAn  if 
mAi5T)eAn  é  ;  (6)  cé^Aji,  -am^ 
m. :  mo  téA^A^ ;  (7)  5aoIac 
-A15,  -Aige,  m.;  (8)  mAbó5,  -ói5e; 
-a,  /.  (G.  D.). 

Darling,  a.,  (1)  *oitir,  -tre  ;  (2) 
lonmAW,  -e. 

Darn,  v.t.,  to  mend  a  hole  in  a 
garment  by  interlacing  stitches, 
•oe^f  11151m,  -trgAt)  ;  to  darn  a 
stocking,  cUac  a  cun  aji  rcocA. 

Darn,  n.,  a  hole  mended  by  darn- 
ing, ciiAt,  g.  cteite,  dat.  cteit, 
pi.  -a,  f. 

Darnel,  n.  (Boi.),  any  grass  of  the 
genus  Lolium,  (1)  bAovóeAtÁn, 
m.;  (2)  -oiteAn,  m.;  (3)  fioiUe, 
/.;    (4)  biieAttÁn,  m. 

Darning,  n.,  the  act  of  mending 
a   hoJe   by   interlacing   stitches, 

TDeAfUgAt),     -U1]gte. 

Darning-needle,  n.,  fnÁtAx»  |iAmA|i. 

Dart,   n.,    (1)    a   pointed   weapon 

intended  to  be  thrown  by  the 


DAR 


(     406     ) 


DAT 


hand,  a  javelin,  an  arrow,  (a) 
bowif-Ac,  -Ai$e,  -a,  /./  (b)  -gAi, 
gen.  id.  and  -a,  pi.  gAete,  m.  ; 
(c)fte^5,  -eije,  -a,  /.;  (d)  sarnie, 
g.  id.  /.;  (e)  arrow,  (i)  fAijeAt), 
-Joe,  pi.  id.  /.;  (ii)  fpoc,  -a, 
-ArmA,  m.,  dim.  r^iocAti,  m.;  (iii) 
feathered,  cleion,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,  m. 

(2)  Anything  that  stabs  like 
a  dart  of  pain,  (a)  AjAfVAins,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (&)  iot)A,  gf.  id.,  pi. 
->otiA,  f.  (B.LL.  I.  300,  5)  ;  (c) 
"0015  :  a  poisoned  dart  in  you, 
*o.  nntie  lonnAc. 

Dart,  V.I.,  to  start  and  run  quickly, 

tmgim,  -geAT). 
Dart,  v.t.,  to  throw  or  fling  with 

a  sudden  effort,  tingim,  -geAT). 

Darting,  n.,  (1)  bonnfAcu  ;  (2)  act 
of  darting  at  or  on,  tingeAt), 
-gee,  m.,  with  Af. 

Dash,  v.i.,  (1)  to  strike  one  thing 
against  another  violently,  (a) 
5AbAnn,  -bÁit :  I  will  dash  them 
one  against  the  other,  geobAit) 
mé  "oíob  pew  aj\  a  céite  ;  (b) 
bAimm,  v.n.  bAW  ;  (c)  buAitun, 
-aLa'o  :  and  shall  dash  thy  little 
one  against  the  rock,  Agur 
buAil/peAr  T>o  tiAoi"óin  1  n-AjAi'ó 
nA  cAifjAge  (Ps.  136,  9)  ;  lest 
thou  dash  thy  foot  against  a 
stone,  T>'eA5tA  50  rnbAinfeA'O  T)o 
cof  te  cLoic  (Ps.  90,  12) ;  •o'eAgtA 
50  tnbuAiVpeA  "oo  óor  pÁ  ctoic 
(Mar/c  4,  11). 

(2)  To  break  in  pieces,  as  by 
a  violent  collision,  (a)  b^ifitn, 
-pexvó :  their  infants  shall  be 
dashed  in  pieces  before  their 
eyes,  bf\i-ppijteAfv  a  ;c;cLArm  'n-A 
mbtxyoAib  óf  coirme  a  -put  (Is. 
13,  16)  ;  (b)  f\éAbAini,  -ax)  :  the 
mother  being  dashed  to  pieces 
upon   her   children,   t>o    jAéAbAT) 


An      riiÁtAij\     'n-A     bUróAib      A-|t 
nunn  a  ctoinne  (Is.  10,  14). 

(3)  To  obliterate  with  a  stroke 
of  a  pen,  rcotAim  AtnAc. 

Dash,  v.i.,  to  rush  with  violence r 
111151  m,  -geA'o. 

Dash,  n.,  (1)  a  violent  striking 
together  of  two  bodies,  a  crash,  a 
collision,  pléAfs,  -éifge,  -aihia,  /. 

(2)  A  dash  of  the  pen,  (a) 
btntte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ii,  m.;  (b) 
rcfuoc,  -ice,  -a,  /. 

(3)  A  slight  admixture  or  in- 
fusion, the  dash  of  liquids  from 
one  vessel  to  another,  (a)  r ceAUl, 
-eitte,  -a,  /.  (c/.  L.  stillo,  I  drop)  ; 
(b)  5AiUeó5,  -órge,  -a,  /. 

(4)  A  short  spirited  effort,  as 
in  racing,  (a)  fuiAitn,  -e,  /.;  (b) 
rjvÁn,  -aw,  m.;   (c)  ptimp,  -e,  /. 

Dasher,  n.,  a  small  cup-like  con- 
trivance with  a  hole  which  per- 
mitted of  its  being  passed  over 
the  churndash  and  prevented 
the  splashing  of  the  cream,  (a) 
ctAbAifve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jtf,  m.,  dim* 
ctAbAifu'n,  m.;  (Jo)  clAibin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Dastard,  n.,  one  who  meanly 
shirks  danger,  (1)  clAX)Aife,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -f\í,  m.;  (2)  peAj\  meAtzA  ; 
(3)  meAtÁriAc,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.;  (4) 
f5-pAifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.  ;  (5) 
búifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

Dastardliness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state   of  being  dastardly,  ctAt>- 

AlfeACC,   -a,   /. 

Dastardly,  a.,  meanly,  timid;  base, 
(1)  tneAtcA,  ind.  (Mn.  2253, 
2260)  ;  (2)  f5f\AifceAC,  -oge. 

Date,  n.,  (1)  ceAnnAnnfeA-p,  -fif\e, 
/.  ;    (2)  *oÁcA,  g.  id.  m. 

Date,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the  date 
palm,  t>aca  ;    meAr-05  pAitme. 

Date-tree,  n.  (Bot.),  the  common 
species  (Phoenix  dactylifera), 
•oAiteóg,   -órge,   -a,   /. 


DAT 


(     407     ) 


DAY 


Dative,  a.,  (1)  in  one's  gift, 
(a)  cAbAj\tAc,  -Aige ;  (b)  cAif^eAc, 

(2)  In  Gram.,  the  dative  case, 
An  ctnreAt  CAbAfvtAC. 
Daub,  v.t.,  to  bedaub,  besmear  or 
plaster  with  a  soft  adhesive  sub- 
stance, (1)  T)óbAim,  -Áit  and  -At)  : 
she   daubed   it   with   slime   and 

pitch,  t>o  ÓU1tt  fí  T)ÓbÁlt  tACAlge 

1  pic  tnmie  (#£•  2,  3)  ;  (2) 
Pf\Áibim,  -beAT)  ;  (3)  rmeAj\Aim, 
-At),  to  smear. 

Daub,  n.,  a  sticky  substance, 
>oóib,  -e,  /. :  where  is  the  daub- 
ing wherewith  ye  have  daubed 
;  it  ?  CÁ1C  a  bptut  An  T)óib  te'j\ 
■úóbÁtA-oAfx  é  (Ez.  13,  12). 

Daubed,  v. a.,  (1)  besmeared,  plas- 
tered, T)óbAitce  ;    (2)  ftneAftA. 

Dauber,  n.,  one  who  daubs,  (1) 
"oóbAifie,  gen.  id.  m.;  (2)  pjvÁib- 
eAóAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  rmeAf\tóif\, 
-ó-pA,  -j\í,  m. 

Daubing,  n.,  the  act  of  besmearing 
or  plastering,  (1)  "oóbÁit,  -áLa,  /.; 
(2)  x>óbAT),  -btnjte,  m.;  (3) 
fm  eA|\At),  -|\ca,  m. 

Daughter,  n.,  a  female  child, 
mjeAn,  -jme,  -a,  /.  (prond- 
mjeAn)  :  whose  d.  art  thou  ? 
cia  -oAjVAb  mgeAn  tu  ?  (Gen.  24, 
23)  ;  ni,  ind.,  In  surnames  ní 
is  used  with  the  O'  names,  as 
1TlÁi|\e  ní  Tléitt,  and  nic  (=  ni 
rmc)  with  THac  names,  as  Sijte 
nic  An  t)AifVO. 

Daughter-in-law,  n.,  (1)  bAmctiAm- 
Am  :  and  Sarah  his  d.,  the  wife 
of  Abram  his  son,  -j  Sájiai  a 
t)AincliArhAin,  be  An  a  true  AbnAm 
{Gen.  11,  31)  ;  (2)  beAn  true  : 
your  d.,  beAn  x>o  true. 

Daughterly,  a.,  becoming  a 
daughter,   wgeAnAtfiAit,,   -rhtA. 

Daunt,  v.t.,  to  intimidate,  to  cow, 
imeA5Uiij;im,    -ujAt). 


Daunted,  v. a.,  intimidated,  imeAg- 
Uirgte,   ind. 

Daunting,  n.,  the  act  of  intimidat- 
ing, imeAgtujAt),   -tnjte,  m. 

Dauntless,  a.,  fearless,  (1)  neAtii- 
eAgtAC,  -Ai$e  ;   (2)  umwicA,  ind.; 

(3)    "OÁfAÓCAC,    -Aije. 

Dauntlessness,  n.,  fearlessness, 
neArh  eAgtA,    /. 

Daw,  n.  (Zool.),  a  bird  of  the 
crow  family  (Corvus  monedula), 
(1)  CACÓ5,  -óigé,  -a,  /.;  (2)  CÁ5, 
-Á15,  -a,  m.;  (3)  p|\éAóÁn  covp- 
T>eA|\5,  m. 

Dawn,  n.,  the  break  of  day,  (1) 
eij^e  An  lAe  ;  (2)  cAtiiAoin,  -e, 
/.  ;  (3)  pÁmne  av\  LAe  ;  (4)  moó- 
tj\Ac,  m.  ;  (5)  b|\eACA"ó  (An 
tAe),  -ctA,  m.  ;  (6)  moice  An 
iAe  :  the  woman  came  at  the 
dawning  of  the  day,  tÁw-15  aw 
beAn  1  mtnce  1aoi  (Judg.  19,  26)  ; 
(7)  jeAtAt)  An  lAe  ;  (8)  fg^eAT) 
nA  mAVone  (Mayo)  ;  (9)  f^AfxtA 
An  tAe :  they  rose  about  the 
dawn  of  day,  'o'eifjeA'OAf  cim- 
ceAtt  fgA^tA  An  tAe  ;  (10) 
cneApAf^At,  -Ait,  m.  :  1  ^cfveAp- 
Af^At  nA  triArone  (c/.  L.  crepus- 
culum),  (Lhuyd  and  F.  M. 
1583);  (11)  moct)Áit;  (12)  bÁnAt) 
An  tAe- 

Dawn,  v.i.,  to  begin  to  grow 
bright  in  the  morning,  (1)  foitt- 
fijim,  -mjAt)  :  and  in  the  end 
of  the  Sabbath  when  it  began 
to  dawn  towards  the  first  day 
of  the  week,  A^ur  1  n'oeineAt)  nA 
SAbóroe  An  CAn  T)o  foittrig  An 
céAT)  tÁ  *oen  creAúcmAm  (Mat. 
28,   1).;    (2)  jeAtAim,   -At),   and 

geAt  U1jim,     -UgAt). 

Day,  n.,  (1)  the  time  of  light  be- 
tween sunrise  and  sunset,  US, 
gen.  tAe  and  tAoi,  dat.  IÁ  and  tó, 


DAY 


(     408     ) 


DAZ 


pi.  tAete  and  tAeteAncA,  dpi. 
tAetib  and  tAeteAntAib,  g.  pi. 
tAete,   m. 

(2)  The  natural  day  of  24 
hours,  (a)  cnÁí,  -a,  pL  iti.  and 
-AnnA,  m.;  (6)  tA  50  n-oróce ; 
(c)  T)1A  (t>ia  tuAin) ;  (3)  day= 
time  :  for  in  what  day  soever 
thou  shalt  eat  of  it  thou  shalt 
surely  die,  01  j\  Annr  a  tó  a  ta-iof- 
pAro  cú  "óe  éAgpAró  zú  50 
•oemim  (Gen.  2,  17)  ;  all  the 
days  of  thy  life,  aj\  peAt>  tule 
tAete  x>o  beAtA  (Gen.  3,  14)  ;■ 
another  day,  AttÁ  ;  day  by 
day,  tÁ  aja  tÁ  ;  day  and  night, 
•oo  tó  ir  T>'oróóe  ;  every  other 
day,  5AÓ  ne  tÁ ;  every  third  day, 
5AÓ  cniorhA-o  tÁ  ;  day  of  Judg- 
ment, tÁ  An  tuAin,  tÁ  An  bneit- 
eArhnAif  (nó  oneiteArhncAir)  ; 
ttiAn  An  cSUébe  ;  from  day  to 
day,  ó  tÁ  50  tÁ  ;  the  seven  days 
of  the  week,  -peAóc  tÁ  nA  f  eAóc-* 
rhAine  .1.  t)iA  T)orhnAi5,>oiA  tuAin, 

T)1A    tTIÁIfli:,    T)1A    CéA'OAOin,  T)lAfV- 

"OAom,  T)1A  nAome  Agur  *oia 
SAtAinn  ;  it  is  day,  uá  ré  mA 
tÁ,  CÁ  An  IÁ  Ann  ;  this  day 
week,  reACcrhAw  'gup  An  ('f  An) 
1Á  nvoiu  ;  feAccttiAm  if  tÁ  im>iu, 
this  day  week  (past) ;  r eAcctfiAm 
ó  inT)iu  (nó  ó'n  tÁ  nroiu),  this 
day  week  (future)  ;  it  is  two 
days'  journey  from  here,  cá  pé 
AtrceAf\  "óá  tÁ  ón  Áic  reo. 

To-day,  nroiu  ;  to-morrow, 
AmÁfVAc ;  also  AmÁineAó ;  the 
day  after  to-morrow,  AtnujAt) 
AmÁineAó ;  1Á  An  ointeAn ;  tmi 
An  01  pteAp  ;  the  day  after  the 
day  after  to-morrow,  1  rriAininip  ; 
yesterday,  woe  ;  the  day  before 
yesterday,  Atnn^At)  woé  .;■  the 
short  days  about  Christmas  ,- 
5eA|A|\ó5A  X)uX)A  nA  T1ot>La5. 

Days   of,   (a)   delivery,  tAete 


zÁbAptA  ;    (b)  grace,  t.  cÁifroe  ; 

(c)  rest,  t.  fgite  (f^ipce,  Don.)  ; 

(d)  holidays,  t.  pAoine. 

For  a  rainy  day,  idiom  :  pa 
tÁ  ua  coipe  cmne  ;  An  f  on  nA 
coipe  cmne- 

Even  if  the  day  be  long  the 
night   comes,   but  youth  never 
comes  twice,   rnÁ'p  pat>a  An  tA 
C15    ay\    orote    ac    cá    "ocig,    An 
ói£e  pA"  t)ó  coróce  (Or.)  ;    in  his 
day,   te   n-A  linn   (nó   né) ;   the 
longest    day    you'll    live    (while 
you  live),    An  "oá  tÁ  'r   An  pAro 
rhAijvpin. 
Day-book,  n.,  a  journal  of  accounts, 
(1)  LAorteAbAn,  -Ain,  m.;  (2)  inip- 
teAbAn,    -Ain,   m.;     (3)   "oiAtAnn, 
-Ainne,  -a,  /.;    (4)  teAbAn  tAet- 
AtriAit,  m. 
Day-break,  n.     See  Dawn. 
Day-dream,     n.,     a     reverie,     (1) 
bnionstoro,    -e,    /.;     (2)    cato- 
bneArh,  -nirh,   m.  ;    (3)   cAipteÁn 
5Aoice. 
Day-labourer,  n.,  one  who  works 
by  the   day,  pgtÁburóe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -t)te,  m. ;  oibpije,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-t>te,  m. 
Daylight,  n.,  the  light  of  the  sun, 

potup  An  tAe. 
Day-star,  n.-,  the  morning  star,  (1) 
tAoifiéAtc,    -éitce,    -a,    /.;     (2) 
néAtc  nA  niArone,  /. :    until  the 
day    dawn    and    the    day-star 
arise  in  your  hearts,  50  roiU,- 
riu5A*o  An    tAe  1   50   nein^e  xxy 
néAtc  nA  rriArone  Ann  btin  ^cnoró- 
tib  (2   Pet.  1,  19)  ;    (3)  néuxín 
An  tAe.-,  m. 
Daytime,     n.,     the     time     during 
which    the    sun    shines,    (1)   An. 
-peA'ó  An  tAe ;    (2)  pÁ'n  tó. 
Daze,    >  v.t.,  to  stupify  with  ex- 
Dazzle,)       cess  of  light,  fear,  etc., 
•OAttnAwi,  -At)  (also  *o Attn u  151m, 
--tigAt),   and   >OAttAim,    -At)). 


DAZ 


(     409     ) 


DEA 


Dazed,    )  v,a.,      stupified,      t>aU,- 

Dazzled,;       ptnjce,  ind. 

Dazzling,  n.,  the  act  of  stupifying 
with  excess  of  light,  etc.,  t)Att- 
•jAugAt),   -tnjce. 

Dazzling,  a.,  tending  to  stupify, 
as  with  excess  of  light,  (1)  t>aII- 
jvac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  *oj\ilpeAc,  -fi$e  ; 
(3)    funcneAc,    -mge. 

De,  a  privative  prefix ="01,  as 
decapitate,   T>iceAnnAirn. 

Deacon,  n.,  a  subordinate  officer  in 
a  church,  x>eócÁr\,  -Ám,  m.  (Pass, 
and  Horn.  442,  7446),  (c/.  L. 
diaconus);  xíqa^áwac,  -Á15,  pi.  id. 
m. ;  ceAltAc,  -A15,  m.  (Fel.  Oen.). 

Deaconry,    )     n.,  the  office  of    a 

Deaconship,)  deacon,  oeócÁn- 
acc,  -a,  /.  ;  T>eA5ÁriAcc,  -a,  /. 

Dead,  a.,  (1)  deprived  of  life,  (a) 
mAjAD,  -Aif\fte  (c/.  W.  ,marw ; 
Corn,  and  Bret,  maro) ;  (b) 
CAitlce,  ind.  (lost)  ;  (c)  irritate, 
gone  ;  (d)  idiom :  he  is  dead,  (i) 
m\  *oeófv  Ann  ;  (ii)  cá  An  x>é  Af ; 
(hi)  ní't  pmeAc  Ann  ;  (iv)  cá  a 
pope  p  emnce ;  (v)  cá  pé  A5 
CAbAipc  An  péif,  (vi)  ca  f  é  corn 
triApb  le  f5At)Án ;  (vii)  ca  pé  pAoi 
-pÓT)  ;  ACC  CUA1T)  pé  pAoi  -póT)  1f 
ní'l  beó  te  a  cAomeA>ó/Acc  mipe 
triAp  DpAon  A5  *opéim  teip  An  >oile 
(D.  E.  22,  J.ri  McQ.,j4 

(2)  Without  show  of  life, 
deathlike,  coipcimeAc,  -rmge  (cf. 
coipcim  puAw,  a  dead  sleep, 
Con.). 

(3)  Inactive,  useless,  (a)  neitfi- 
bpiojrhAp,  -Aipe  ;  (b)  pteifceAtfi- 
-Ail,  -rhlA  ;    (c)  f  ptiontngte. 

(4)  Dull,  cheerless,  wanting 
in  spirit,  nemibeo. 

(5)  Motionless,  cpéigil,  ,-e  :  it 
is  a  dead  calm,  cá  pé  'n-A  CAttn 
(ciúmeAf)  rpéigil. 

Dead  and  alive,  (1)  leAtOeó  ; 
(2)  teAcrhApb,  -Aipbe. 


Dead  and  cold,  quite  dead, 
peAcrhApb,  -Aipbe. 

Dead  bark,   dead   skin,  coipe 

tflApb,  /. 

Dead  body,  copp,  g-  ctnpp,  pi. 
id.,  m.  ;  coppÁn,  -Ám,  vi. ;  triApb- 
Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Dead  or  alive,  beipce  nÁ  beó  ; 
beó  nÁ  betpte  (M.)  :  I  have  no 
information  about  him  dead  or 
alive,  ni't  ciiAifups  AgAtn  Aip  beó 
nÁ  beipte. 

Dead  hand,  niAipeAnn  An  cpAob 
a\\  An  bpÁL,  acc  ni  tfiAipeAnn  An 
tÁrh  "oo  ctnp  p íof  ;  tnAi|\eAnn  An 
teAbAipín  bÁn  acc  ni  rhAipeAnn 
An  lÁrh  *oo  pgpiob. 

Dead-head,  a  half  dead  and 
alive  person,  pmiiptAnnAc,  -ai§, 
-Aije. 

Dead  set  at  a  person,  pAop, 
-oip,  m.  (P.  O'L.). 

Dead  weight,  pteipe,  -e,  /. 

Dead  ivood,  a  triangular  piece 
of  timber  at  both  the  stem  and 
stern  of  a  boat  to  which  the 
gunwales  and  tne  stem  and 
stern  posts  are  joined,  p eAippeÁl, 
-Ait,  m. 
Dead,  n.,  triApb,  g.  and  pi.  -Aipb, 
m.  (ef.  -\/  mar,  to  die  :  the  army 
of  the  dead,  p Iuaj  nA  rriApb  ; 
bury  thy  dead  in  our  principal 
sepulchres,  ctnp  "oo  riiAipb  Ann 
*oo  pogA  jiótrii  A"OtAicce  t>'a  bptut 
AgAmn  (Gen.  23,  6). 
Deaden,   v.t.,   to   dull   or  weaken, 

mAottngim,  -115AX). 
Deadliness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 

deadly,  triApbtAcc,  -a,  /. 
Deadly,  a.,  fatal,  (1)  triApbtAC, 
rAije  ;  (2)  mttineAc,  -ni£e  :  my 
deadly  ruin,  mo  cpeAc  mtrineAo  ; 
(3)  bÁpAtúAil,  -tiilA  ;  (4)  bÁprhA|\, 
-Aifve. 
Deadness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
destitute   of  life,   activity,   etc., 


DEA 


(     410     ) 


DEA 


(1)  triAifbe,  g.  id.  /.;  (2)  weak- 
ness, rneinbeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
stupor,  coi|\cim,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
deadness  of  mind,  tAige  wcmne  ; 
(5)  rriAifbicii)e,  ind- 

Deadwood.     See  under  Dead,  a. 

Deaf,  a.,  wholly  or  partially  in- 
capable of  hearing,  (1)  box)  An, 
-Aine  :  as  deaf  as  a  beetle,  com 
bot)An  te  f  tif  ;  (2)  ctuAfOAtt, 
-Aitte  ;  a  deaf  person,  bo'ónÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  also  bot)nÁnuróe,  g.id., 
pi.  -t>ie,  m. 

Deafen,  v.t.,  to  make  deaf,  bo'o- 
ntnjim,  and  bo'onAim,  -\i&ú. 

Deaf-mute,  n.,  one  who  is  deaf 
and  dumb,  bAtbÁn  box>  An. 

Deafness,  n.,  want  of  hearing,  (1) 
bo^Aine,  /.;  (2)  bo'ónAT),  -x>A^tA, 
m.;  (3)  bot)nÁnAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
ctuAfOAitte,   /. 

Deal,  n.,  (1)  a  share,  quantity  or 
portion,  euro,  gf.  cot>a,  pi.  cox)- 
aca  and  coT>AnnA,  /. ;  a  great 
deal,  mónÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  and  móf- 
curo,  /.,  both  followed  by  gen. 

(2)  The  process  of  dealing  at 
cards,  fomn,  -e,  pi.  -onnA,  /. 

(3)  Wood  of  the  pine  or  fir, 
5iúif ,  -e,  /. ;  also  purhAf ,  -Aif , 
m.  ;  a  deal  tree,  cnAnn  51  time. 

(4)  A  transaction,  mAtAinc, 
-A|\ca,  and  -e,  pi.  -eACA,  /. 

Deal,  v.t.,  (1)  to  divide,  distribute 
or  bestow  successively,  (a)  nomn- 
im,  v.n.  nomn(c) :  to  deal  bread 
to  the  hungry,  AnÁn  "oo  nomn 
A|\  ha  "hoc|\ACAib  (Isa.  58,  7)  ; 
(b)  *oÁiiitn,  v.n.  "oÁit. 

(2)  To  distribute  cards  to 
players,  nommm,  v.n.  nomn(c), 
deal  the  cards,  nomn  nA  cÁncAí. 

Deal,  v.i.,  to  contend  with,  to 
treat  with,  (1)  ptéróim,  -*>e, 
with  ie  ;  (2)  how  best  to  deal 
with  him,  cé  mAn  b'peAnf  a 
$AbÁit  T)o  ;  rriA|\  if  peÁnn  nomnc 


teif  (Don.);  (3)  I  would  much 
rather  deal  even  with  the  bank 
people,  b'peAnn  tiom  50  món 
f  at>a  ctntrntc  te  tucc  An  bAmnc 
(JO.  p.). 

Dealed,  Dealt,  v.a.,  nomnce,  ind. 

Dealer,  n.,  (1)  one  who  deals  out 
anything,  nomnceóin,  -ójaa, -ní,  m. 

(2)  A  trader,  (a)  ceAutiAi^e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -gee,  m.;  (b)  ceAnnAi$- 
teóin,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m.  (also  ceAnn- 
Acóin,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m.)  ;  (c)  mAtAnr- 
óin,  m.;  (d)  mAn^Aine,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

(3)  In  cattle,  butAine,  m. 
Dealing,  n.,  (1)  traffic,  intercourse, 

transaction,  T>eigteÁit,  -ÁtA,  /. 

(2)  Intercourse  with,  ptéróe, 
g.  id.  m. 

Dean,  n.,  head  of  an  eccles.  chap- 
ter, (1)  po-eAfbcj,  -btns,  m. ; 
(2)  T>éAt)Ar>,  -Am,  m.  (O'-R.)  ;  (3) 
"oiocAnAc,  -A15,  -Aije  (O'Beg.), 
(cf.  decanus,  chief  of  ten). 

Deanship,  Deanery,  n.,  the  office 
of  a  dean,  T>éAt)AnAcc,  -a,  f.  ; 
t)íocÁncAcc. 

Dear,  a.,  (1)  costly,  expensive,  (a) 

*OAOn,     -01fe  ?       (b)     COfCAf  AtTlAlt, 

-nit a  ;   (c)  cofUAf  ac,  -Aige- 

(2)  Beloved,  cherished,  pre- 
cious, (a)  x>it,  -e  ;  "oitif ,  -tf  e  ; 
(b)  lonriiAw,  -e :  because  you 
were  most  dear  to  us,  t>o  bnr$ 
50  |\AbAbAin  nó-ionrhAm  "oúrnn 
(1  Thes.  2,  8)  ;  (c)  snÁ-óAó, 
-Aije  :  (d)  Annr a,  ind.  'oob  Annr  a 
teif  fóf  tlActiet  nÁ  teAb  (Gen. 
29,  30). 

Dear-loved,  a.,  (1)  •oítgnÁ'óAc,  -Aige; 
(2)  fió"óítir ,  -tf  e  ;  (3)  nó- 
lontfiAm,  -e. 

Dearly,   ad.,   (1)   at   a   high   rate, 

50  T)AOf . 

(2)  Affectionately,  50  "oitif . 
Dearness,  n.,  (1)  costliness,  "OAoinf  e, 
/.;   T)Aoife(Aóu),  /. 


DEA 


(     411     ) 


DEA 


(2)  Fondness,  love,  tenderness, 
(ft)  T>ilre,  a.  id.  /.;  (b)  lonriiAwe, 
ft.  id.  /.;   (c)  AnnfAcc,  -a,  /. 

Dearth,  n.,  (1)  lack,  want,  famine, 
(ft)  gofCA,  aen.  id.  m.;  (b)  x>it,  -e, 
/.;  (c)  Aifc,  -e,  /•;  (d)  nunA,  ft.  id., 
m.  (cf.  L.  annone  famine). 

(2)  Scarcity  which  makes  dear, 
(ft)  5Airme,  ft.  id  /.;  (b)  gAnnc- 
AnnAf,-Atp,wi.;  (c)5AnnACúif,-e,  /• 

Death,  w.,  (1)  total  cessation  of 
life,  (ft)  bÁf ,  -Ávp ,  m. :  the  grace 
of  God  to  us  and  d.  in  Ireland, 
5fÁfCA  T)é  cu<5Airm  if  bÁf  1 
néifwn  ;  (b)  éA%,  -a,  m.  :  till  d., 
forever.  50  116,45;  (c)  bY  violence, 
oi-óeAt),  -*óro,  m.  (cf.  Gr.  on-o?). 

(2)  Manner  of  dying,  tiAf, 
-Aif ,  m. :  let  me  die  the  d.  of 
the  righteous,  pAgAiuife  bÁf  ha 
bfíféAn  (Num.  23,  10). 

(3)  Personified,  bÁf,  -Áif,  m., 
with  the  article :  d.  stands  in 
front  of  the  old  and  behind  the 
young,  bionn  An  bÁf  Af  ajato 
An  creAmDume  If  aj\  cútAib  An 
-oume  015  (H.  M.  471)  ;  d.  is 
the  poor  man's  doctor,  L1A15  jac 
bocc  An  bÁf  ;  d.  is  the  king  of 
terrors,  if  é  An  bÁf  fí  nA 
n-uAtbÁf. 

(4)  Danger  of  d.,  511  Aif  bÁif  : 
1  nguAf  bÁif  50  mime  (2  Cor.  11, 
23). 

(5)  Loss  of  spiritual  life  :  for 
the  wisdom  of  the  flesh  is  d., 
oif  if  bAf,  jUocAf  nA  peótA 
(Rom.  8,  6). 

Death,  on  the  brink  of,  (1)  Af 
bf  n  ac  bÁif  ;  (2)  1  fiocc  bÁif ;  (3) 
1  n-uóc  bÁif  ;  (4)  1  n'oeifeAt)  nA 
*oéite  ;  (5)  1  mbéAl  bÁif  ;  (6)  1 
n-oeife.ro  nA  féi*oe- 
Death-agony,  n.,  the  agony  which 
immediately  precedes  death, 
cfóiUge  An  bÁif  ;  1  •ocAnnÁtA'ó 
An  bÁif  ;    1  n-ut)Aóc  bAif . 


Death-bed,  n.,  teAbA  bÁif  :  on  his 
d.,  Af  teAbAró  a  bÁif . 

Death-bell,  n.,  (1)  cting,  -e,  -eAóA, 
/. :  the  d.  comes  upon  the 
wind,  cA  ctitig  nA  rnAfb  teif  An 
ngAoit ;  (2)  CI05  nA  niAfb  :  we 
are  stricken  with  fear  when  the 
d.  is  tolled,  nuAifi  cltunnniT) 
CL05  nA  rnAfb  *oa  bAin  ^tACAm- 
Aoro  fgAnnf at)  ;  (3)  cf  eiLt  and 
cferóiU,  -e,  /. 

Death-blow,  n.,  a  blow  which 
causes  death,  cAitbéim,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /. 

Death-grip,  n.,  in  the  grip  of  death, 
1  "oceAnncAib  éA^A. 

Deathless,  ft.,  (1)  not  subject  to 
death,  "oorhAfbtA,  ind. 

(2)  Immortal,  niAftAnAc,  -Aije. 

Death-rattle,  n.,  gurgling  in  the 
throat  of  a  dying  person,  (1) 
gtocAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  (also  ctocAf  and 
jtotAf)  ;  (2)  slocAfnAC,  -A15, 
-Aije;  (3)  focAtt,  -ai1X  ;  (4)  f  f  An- 
nÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  followed  in  each 
case  by  An  bÁif . 

Death's  door,  the  boundary  of 
life,  at  death's  door,  (1)  1  mbéAt 
bÁif  ;    (2)  1  ^cof  Aif  cfó. 

Death-song,  n.,  a  dirge,  (1)  CAom- 
eAT),  -nee,  m. ;  (2)  niAfbnA,  gen. 
id.,  m.;  (3)  coffArh,  -Anti,  m. 

Death- throe,  n.,  the  spasm  of 
death,  (1)  cAnnÁlAt)  aw  bÁif  ; 
(2)   érc;cfit,  -cfeAtA,  m. 

Death-trance,  n.,  a  trance  simu- 
lating death,  cÁntinéAtt,  -néitl, 
m.;  cf.  UAirhteAóc  (Tallaght, 
burial  cairn). 

Death- wailing,  n.,  eAgcAowe,  g. 
id.,  f. 

Death-watch,  n.  (Zool.),  a  small 
beetle  (Anobium  tesselatum) 
which  by  striking  its  head 
against  woodwork  makes  a  tick- 


DEB 


(     412     ) 


DEB 


ing  sound  which  is  supposed  to 
presage  death,  but  is  really  their 
love  signal,  cUngin  meit^e. 

Debar,  v.t.,  to  hinder  from  ap- 
proach, entry  or  enjoyment, 
coi|\mif5im,   -meAfj;. 

Debarred,  v.a.,  hindered,  goij\- 
mifgte. 

Debase,  v.t.,  to  degrade,  lower 
or  deteriorate,  (1)  uif\if  1151m, 
-1U5AT)  ;  (2)  AtuiAiftijim,  -mjAt)  ; 
(3)  T)éAtiAim  ífeAt. 

Debasement,  n.,  (1)  act  of  debasing, 
tnfUfLiuj-AT),  -tijte. 

(2)    The    state    of    being    de- 
based,  uif\í fierce,   -a,   f. 

Debate,  v.t.,  to  contend  in  words, 
to  discuss,  (1)  confpóroim, 
v.n.  confpóro  ;  (2)  T)iofpóif\im, 
-f\eAcc. 

Debate,  n.,  a  contest  in  words  ;  a 
controversy  ;  (1)  confpóit),  -e,  -Í, 
/•  ;  (2)  T)iofpói]\eAcu,  -a,  f.  ;  (3) 
€A5fuvó,  sA-ptA,  m.  ;  (4)  fgpú'oÁil, 

-ALA,  /• 

Debater,  n.,  a  disputant,  (1) 
confpóroi'úe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte, 
m.;   (2)  zA^A\ytóM[\,  -ój\a,  -|\í,  m.; 

(3)  cAjun-oe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. ; 

(4)  T)iofpói|\,  -ó\\a,  -t\í,  nil 
Debating,  n.,  the  act  of  arguing, 

A5  cuja  if  A£  cúvoeAvn. 
Debauch,  v.t.,  to  lead  away  from 

purity  or  excellence,  to  pollute, 

to   seduce,   (1)   c^eópAitn,   -at>  ; 

(2)  éi in  151m,  -1115.AT). 
Debauch,  n.,  excess  in  eating  or 

drinking,  drunkenness,  lewdness, 

tACA1j\C,    -AfVUA,    f. 

Debauched,  v.n.,  dissolute,  dissi- 
pated, AinfjuAncA,  ind. 

Debauchee,  n.,  one  given  to  in- 
temperance or  lewdness,  a  liber- 
tine, (1)  c|\AOfÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
cf\AofAij\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\í,  m.;  (3) 
cjAAOfÁriAC,  -A15,  -Ai£e,  m.;  (4) 
cpeópAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 


Debauchery,  n.,  habitual  in- 
dulgence of  the  appetites,  more 
esp.  of  lust,  (1)  5Ai|\feAtritAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  cpeópAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
co|\bAt),  -Am,  m. 

Debilitate,  v.t.,  to  weaken,  to 
enfeeble,  (1)  IA5U1511T1,  -ujAt) ; 
(2)  mei^btijim,  -itijAt). 

Debilitated,  a.,  enfeebled,  (1) 
mei^t),  -e ;  (2)  rneif\bteAC,  -tige. 

Debilitating.)   n.,  the  act  of  weak- 
Debilitation,]       ening,   (1)  La^ax), 
-'St a,  m.;    (2)  IA5115AT),  -tnjte, 
m.;    (3)  meifbe,  g.  id.,  f.  ;     (4) 
tneifxbLiujA'O,  -i$te,  m. 

Debility,  w.,  weakness,  (1)  íaj;- 
acaj\,  -aiji,  m.;  (2)  lAige,  /.;  (3) 
tATgeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  rneiftb- 
eAcc,  -a.  /.;  (5)  AtibpAirme, 
g.  id.  f. 

Debonair,  a.,  courteous,  affable, 
gentle,  complaisant,  (1)  ceAnnfA, 
ind.;  (2)  •oeAjcjioi'oeAc,  -^óije ; 
(3) miotf 5oite, ind.;  (4)  f oVoéA^Aó, 
-Aij:e. 

Debris,  n.,  rubbish,  (1)  bfuifgAjA, 
-a\\<,  m.;  (2)  cAiífvéibeAc,  -bij, 
m.;    (3)  cic^éibeAc,  -brg,  m. 

Debt,  n.,  (1)  what  is  due  from  one 
to  another,  piACA,  gen.  and  pi.  id., 
dat.  pi.  piACAib,  m. ;  to  contract 
debts,  paca  t)o  ctif\  aji  pern  ; 
•out  1  bpACAib  ;  out  of  debt, 
out  of  danger,  Af  piACA  Af 
gtiAf  acc  ;  I  am  in  debt,  cá 
piACA  ojtm. 

(2)  A  fault,  a  sin,  a  trespass  : 
and  forgive  us  our  debts  as  we 
also  forgive  our  debtors,  Agttf 
mAic  mnrm  ajv  bpACA  itiaja  tfiAic- 
rníwie  *o'Áf\  bpéiteAriiriAib  pém 
(Mat.  6,  12). 

Debtor,  w.,  one  who  owes  a  debt, 
péiceArh,  -citfi  and  -ah,  pi.  -citfi 
and  -Am,  dpi.  -tiAib,  m. :  bi  avi 
-péiceAtti  fAO|\  ó  n-A  -piACAib,  the 
debtor  was  free  from  his  debts 


DEC 


(     413     ) 


DEC 


(Keat.,  Ubb.  121-4).  We  also 
find  pétceAtfmAC,  m.,  and  péit- 
eArhnAc,  -A15,  pi.  -Aije,  dpi. 
-nAib,  m.;  Áj\  bj:éiceAmnAib  pém 
(J.  F.)  ;  pACAtimAc  :  mA|\  tiiAit- 
mra  T)Á|\  bpACAmnAib  -pém,  sicut 
et  nos  dimittimus  debitoribus 
nostris  (McH.).  Correl.  of  cre- 
ditor, lAfAccurúe. 

Decade,  %.,  a  group  or  division 
of  ten,  (1)  T)eic  ;  (2)  voeieneAbAj\, 
a  decade  of  the  rosary  beads. 

Decadence,  n.,  a  falling  away, 
decay,  meAtxAcc,  -a,  /. 

Decadent,  a.,  deteriorating,  meAt- 
cac,  -Aije. 

Decagon,  n.,  a  figure  having  ten 
sides  and  ten  angles,  -oeic- 
ftifneAc,  -H15,  -nije,  m. 

Decagonal,  a.,  having  ten  sides, 
"oeicftifneAc,  -nije. 

Decalogue,  n.,  the  Ten  Command- 
ments, tiA  *oeic  n-AiteAncA  T)é. 

Decamp,  v.i.,  to  depart  suddenly, 
to  run  away,  (1)  imif\cim,  v.n. 
imi|\ce :  he  decamped,  •o'ltmnc 
f  é  ;  ,  (2)  T)o  cui|v  ré  av\  bótA|\  (nó 
An  CAtAn'i)  T>e. 

Decampment,  n.,  act  of  departing 
suddenly,  irm^ce,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Decant,  v.t.,  to  pour  from  one 
vessel    into    another,    T)ojACAim, 

-At)  :      "OOjACAt)      Am  AC      Af      foig- 

teAc  50  foijjteAC  eiLe. 
Decantation,  n.,  the  act  of  pouring 
from    one    vessel   into    another, 

T)Of\CA-Ó,    -Alt),    m. 

Decapitate,  v.t,  to  behead,  -oi- 
ce  Ann  Aim,  -At). 

Decapitation,  n.,  the  act  of  be- 
heading, -oiceAnnAt),  -nncA,  m. 

Decay,  v.i.,  to  fail  gradually  in 
health,  strength,  prosperity,  vi- 
tality, etc.,  to  waste  away,  to 
rot,  (1)  reóóAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  peót)- 
Aim,  v.n.  -peót)  ;  (3)  meACAim, 
-at)  and  meAt ;  also  meAuLmjim, 


-ti^At) ;    (4)  ctAoctmgim,   -ujAt)  ; 

(5)  reif5im,  -5 eAt)  (wither  away)  \ 

(6)  c|\oóAim,  -at)   (pine  away). 
Decay,   n.,    a   gradual    decline    of 

health,  prosperity,  etc.,  decline, 
corruption,  rottlenness,  (1)  peoc- 
At),  -oca,  m.;  (2)  meAtAt),  m.  ; 
(3)  c|\otAtcAcu,  -a,  /.;  (4)  rnÁm- 
ctiAoi,  g.  id.  m. 

Decayed,  a.,  wasted  away,  with- 
ered, decayed,  (1)  cjúon,  -ine ; 
(2)  reóccA ;  (3)  reóijce ;  (4) 
meAtcA,  ind. 

Decaying,  n.,  act  of  declining, 
withering,  rotting,  (1)  c^ionAt), 
-Ait),  m. :  rgéim  a\k  u-a  c|\ion At), 
beauty  gone  to  decay ;  (2) 
peóóAt),  -ccA,  m.;  (3)  "o^eójAt), 
-órgce,  m.;  (4)  meAt,  -tzA,  m.;  (5) 
u^otttijAt),  -injte,  m.;  (6)  r ei^s, 
-e,  /. 

Decaying,  a.,  inclined  to  wither 
or  waste  away,  (1)  reóccAó, 
-Ai$e  ;    (2)  meAtCAc,  -Ai$e. 

Decease,  n.,  departure  from  this 
life,  death,  (1)  bÁr,  -Áir,  m.;  (2) 
éAg,  -a,  m.;  (3)  imteAct,  -a,  /. : 
after  my  decease,  caij\  éir  m' 
imteAcc  (2  Pet.  1,  15). 

Deceased,  a.,  dead,  mAj\b,  -Aij\oe. 
See  Death. 

Deceit,  n.,  any  trick  to  deceive, 
deception,  fraud,  wile,  (1)  5A115- 
ait),  -e,  /. : 

5°  rS^W^1"0  An  I^ca  A|\  Linn  T)o 

fnÁrn, 
E°  r5ArTA1"ó  ^11  eAt-A  t-e  n~A  ctútfi 

bÁn, 
5°  rS^P^1"0  Án  mAT>|\A  te  c|\eim- 

eAt)  nA  ^cnÁm 
11  í  fjAfipAit)  An  jánsAiT)  le  mcmn 

mnA. 

(2)  ceAlj,  -eilge,  -a,  /. :  cÁmig 
•00  t)eA|\i;)|\ÁCAin  te  ceilg  -|  ftug 
ré  leif  "oo   De^nnAcc   (Gcn.   27, 


DEC 


(     414     ) 


DEC 


35) ;  (3)  cUiaw,  -avia,  /.;  (4) 
clAon,-om,  -ncA,  m.;  (5)  cUiAwró- 
eAcc,  -a,  f.  (Con.)  ;  (6)  ctuAmc- 
eoj\Acc,  -a,  /.;  (7)  peAtt,  -enx, 
m.,  -eitte,  /. :  mAif\5  f  eAUAf  aj\  a 
ca|\ait)  ;  (8) -peAttcói|\eAóc,  -a,  /.; 

(9)  meAtig,  gen.  mew^e,  and 
meAn^A,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (10)  meALL- 
cói-|\eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (11)  bfVApAtt, 
-Aitt,  m.;  (12)  cAlAoif,  -e,  /.; 
(13)  CAm,  -Aim,  m.;  also  cAime, 
g.  id.  f.  ;  (14)  cAimre,  g.  id.  /.; 
(15)  ciAtnpA|\,  -ai^,  m.;  (16)  50, 
g.  id.  m.;  (17)  meAbAt,  -ail,  m.; 
(18)  tneAnnuAt,  -Ait,  m.,  and 
meAtrgtoit,  /.;  (19)  meiLm,  -e, 
/.  (N.  Con.)  ;  (20)  miocoin^eAtt, 
-pit,  m. 

Deceitful,  a.,  full  of  deceit, 
cheating,  fraudulent,  insincere, 
trickish,  (1)  meAttcAc,  -Aige ; 
(2)  ctAon,  -owe  ;  (3)  jAugAi'oeAc, 
-tnje  ;  (4)  meAbLAC,  -Aije  ;  (5) 
túbAó,  -Aije  ;  (6)  CAm,  -Aime  ; 
(7)  cAunreAC,  -fi$e  ;  (8)  meAng- 
ac,   -Aije ;     (9)   ceAt^Ac,   -Aije ; 

(10)  -pAttfA,  ind.;  (11)  -peAttcAC, 
-Atge  ;  (12)  cUiAnAc,  -Aije  ;  (13) 
CAlAoif eAc,  -fije  ;  (14)  meAtig- 
totAc,  -Aije  ;  (15)  meArmcAtAc, 
-Ai$e  ;  (16)  meitmeAC,  -trnje  ; 
(17)  ftiAifeAc,  -fije ;  (18)  of 
deceitful  intent,  fúnceAtgAc, 
-Ai$e  ;   (19)  b|VAptAiti5eAc,  -515c 

Deceitful  form,  rAobcntit,  -oca,  m. 

Deceitfulness,  n.,  disposition  tc 
deceive,  (1)  5An5AroeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  -pAlir  acu,  -a,  /.;  (3)  -peAttcAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (4)  ceAt^Acc,  -a,  /. 

Deceivable,  a.,  subject  to  being 
deceived,  r oieeAtjjuigte;  fit  to  be 
deceived,  wrheAUxA,  ind. 

Deceive,  v.t.,  to  lead  into  error,  to 
impose  upon,  to  cheat,  delude 
or  insnare,  (1)  meAllAim,  -at)  : 
why  hast  thou  deceived  me  ? 
ct\éAT)    piú'n    trieAtt    tú    me  ?  ; 


nÁ  tneAttCA|\  cú  Leir  An  "OcjAoig 
tAtiA/An  x>éAX)  geAt  no  An  up eAnj;- 
rhAtA/nó  teir  An  ciAb  T)f\tiimni5 
t)oinn/An  jnuAró  caoia  nó  An 
cmf  cAoirhpnn  (B,  O'H.)  ;  (2) 
cUiAinim,  -AnAT)  ;  (3)  ceAtg- 
ui$im,  -irgAt)  (also  ceAt^Aim, 
-ax))  ;  (4)  mítneó-iunjim,  -ugAt)  ; 
(5)  -peAttAim,  -at)  ;  (6)  meAb- 
Ltnjim,  -ujAt);  (7)  bnéA^Aim,  -At). 

Deceived,  v. a.,  cheated,  deluded, 
meAtlcA,    ind. 

Deceiver,  n.,  one  who  deceives  or 
leads  into  error,  a  cheat  or 
impostor,  (1)  meAtiuói|\,  -ónA, 
-fví,  m.;  (2)  ceAt5Aij\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  ~f\í,  m.;  (3)  cluAinróe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -t)te,  m.;  (4)  cUiAnAi-|te,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ní,  1»'.;  (5)  peAUxóifl, 
-ónA,  -ní,  ni.;  (6)  meAbtAine, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -jvi,  w.;  (7)  ftíomAT)ói'[A, 
-ónA,  -ní,  w.;  (8)  rLiomAife,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. 

Deceiving,  n.,  the  act  of  cheating 
or  leading  astray  or  into  error, 
(1)  meAttA'ó,  -1xa,  m.;  (2)  -peAtt- 
atd,  -1xa,  m.;  (3)  b|\éA5A*ó,  -5CA, 
m.;    (4)  meAbttJjAii),  -urgte,  m. 

December,  n.,  the  twelfth  month  of 
the  year,  (1)  mi  nA  Hq-oLaj  ;  (2) 
meA'óón  geimmt)  ;  (3)  meiteArh 
An  geimjMt). 

Decency,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  decent,  proper  or  be- 
coming in  words  or  actions ; 
seemliness,  modesty,  (1)  "oeAj- 
nór  ;  (2)  cubAróeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
ctnbeAfAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  béAfAóc, 
-a,  /.  ;  also  poibéAfAóu,  -a,  /.  ;  (5) 
mot)AmtAcc,  -a,  /■  ;  (6)  ctmnlAcu, 
-a,  /. 

Decent,  a.,  (1)  becoming  in  words, 
behaviour  or  dress,,  seemly,  de- 
corous, proper,  (a)  -oeA^nófAó, 
-Aije  ;  (b)  ctnbe,  ind.;  (c)  íá$ac, 
-CAige  ;  (d)  foibéAf ac,  -Aije  ;  (e) 
mot)AmAit,   -mtA. 


DEC 


(     415     ) 


DEC 


(2)  Modest,  (a)  cAroe.Arh.Ait, 
-rfiLA  ;  (b)  geAriArhAit,  -rntA  ;  (c) 
cimnAit,    -e. 

(3)  Fairly  good,  respectable, 
(a)  ctnbeAf ac,  -Aije  ;  (b)  gAtÁncA, 
ind. 

Decently,  ad.,  in  a  decent  manner, 
50  •oeAjnóf ac  ;  50  'oóigeAtfiAit, 
{Don.),  etc. 

Deception,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  de- 
ceiving or  misleading,  (a)  meAtt- 
at>,  -tcA,  m.;  (&)  meAUxóifveAóu, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  meAttcAcc,  -a,  /.;  (d) 
cttiAnAir\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (e)  meAb- 
tujAt),  -urgte,  m.;  (/)  ceAtgAirv- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (g)  rtíomAcóirveACc, 
-a,  /.;  (h)  ftiomAirveAc?:,  -a,  /.; 
(i)  a  pleasing  deception,  rÁim- 
ceAtgA'ó,  -5CA,  m. 

(2)  That  which  deceives  or  is 
intended  to  deceive,  (a)  bob,  -a, 
-Ann a,  m.;  (&)  ctuAm,  -An a,  /.; 
(c)  "ootbAt),  -btA,  m. 

Deceptive,  a.,  tending  or  having 
the  power  to  deceive,  (1)  tneAtt- 
cac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  pAttfA,  ind.;  (3) 
pAlXf-Ac,  -Aije.  (cf.  L.  falsus). 

Decidable,  a.,  capable  of  being  de- 
cided, -poifvéTOdjte. 

Decide,  v.t.,  to  determine,  to 
settle,  (1)  f\érócr§im,  v.n.  f\éró- 
ceAC  :  you  have  decided  it  your- 
self, x)o  férocij  cú  pém  é  ;  (2) 
rocrvurgim,  -ujAX)  :  we  must 
decide  on  something,  cAitpmiT> 
focrvnjAt)  A|\  juro  érgm  ;  (3) 
cmmm,  -neArhAm  ;  he  decided, 
-co  ómn  fé,  (4)  beimm  bf\eit  : 
though  near  your  friend  do 
not  decide/until  you  hear  the 
other  side,  nÁ  bei|\  brveit  te 
5Aot  "oá  501^/50  br\eic  oon 
CAob  eite  orvc  (G.  S.  T.  229). 

Decided,  v.a.,  (1)  clear,  evident, 
unquestionable,  unmistakable, 
unequivocal,   cmnce,   ind. 


(2)  Determined,  fully  settled, 
(a)  rveroojte,  ind.;  (b)  fco- 
tunjte. 

Decidedly,  a.,  clearly,  indis- 
putably,  50   cmnce. 

Decider,  n.,  one  who  decides, 
f\éit)ci5teóirv,  -órvA,  -tu,  m.  ;  peAj\ 
nérácij. 

Deciding,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  coming 
to  a  decision,  cmneAt),  -nnce ; 
(2)  rvéróceAc,  -erg,  -aje,  m.;  (3) 
focrvtijAT),  -tnjce,  m. 

Decimal,  a  ,  numbered  or  pro- 
ceeding by  tens,  >oeAcrhAT). 

Decimate,  v.t.,  to  take  a  tenth 
part   of,    to   tithe,   ^eAcrhtnjim, 

-tlJAt). 

Decision,  n.,  the  act  of  deciding, 
settling  or  determining,  as  a 
question  or  controversy,  (1) 
b|\eic,  gen.  -e,  /.;  (2)  br\eiceAtfi- 
nAf,  -.Air,  m.;  (3)  r\eit)ceAc, 
-05,   -urge,  m. 

Decisive,  a.,  having  power  to 
decide,  cmnceAC,  -cige  ;  oeAf- 
btAc,  -Ai$e. 

Decisively,  ad.,  in  a  decisive  man- 
ner, 50  cmnce  ;    50  •oeAf.bcA. 

Decisiveness,  n.,  cmnceAcc,  -a,  /.  ; 
•oeArvbcAcc,  -a,  /• 

Deck,  v.t.,  to  ornament,  adorn, 
embellish,  (1)  mAipjim,  -urgATj  : 
they  have  decked  it  with  silver 
and  gold,  mAirijp-o  é  te  bAir^eAO 
-|  te  bórv  (Jer.  10,  4)  ;  (2)  TíeAj- 
niAifijim,  -trgA'ó  :  she  decked 
herself  out  with  her  ear-rings, 
•óeAjrhAirij;  rí  Í  pern  te  n-A 
ctuAfpc\mnib  (Hos.  2,  13)  ;  (3) 
rgiAriungim,  -m^At)  :  I  decked 
thee  also,  *oo  fgiAtfmrg  mé  cú 
mAf\  An  gcéATmA  (Ezek.  16,  11)  ; 
(4)  ótmurgirn,  -tr£A"ó  (cf.  L.  orno, 
to  adorn)  ;  (5)  "oeAftujim,  -ugAt): 
though  thou  deckest  thyself 
with  ornaments  of  gold,  bío*ó 
50  nTJeAfuijeAnn  cti   cú   péin    te 


DEC 


(     416     ) 


DEC 


f  éA*OAib  ójvóa  (Jer.  4,  30) ;  (6) 
T)éAnAitn  T>eAf  ;  (7)  ftAcctnjnn, 
-ujAt)  ;  (8)  cóif\i$itn,  -iujjAt)  :  and 
didst  deck  thyself,  -j  *oo  cóijuj; 
cú  tú  pém  (Ezek.  23,     6). 

Deck  (of  a  ship),  n.,  (1)  ceite, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  /.;  (2)  LeibeArm, 
-birme,  -A,  /.;  (3)  bójvo,  -úijvo, 
m. :   on  deck,  a^  bójvo  Unnge. 

Decked,  a.,  ornamented,  Oiwváro- 
eAó,  -Tnje. 

Decker,  n.,  one  who  decks  or 
adorns,  (1)  rriAifijteóijA,  -ójva, 
-jií,  m.;  (2)  cói|vi5teói|\,  -ójva, 
-|\í,  m. 

Decking,  n.,  act  of  ornamenting 
or  adorning,  (1)  OjirmgA'ty  -tnjte  ; 
(2)  cóifUujAt),  -ijte,  m. 

Declaim,  v.i.,  to  speak  rhetorically 
or  theatrically,  "oéAnAnn  btÁc- 
cAinnu. 

Declaimer,  n.,  one  who  declaims, 

(1)  blÁtcAinnceóij\ ,  -ófiA,  --pi,  m.; 

(2)  ofvAroeAC,  -'oig,  m.;  (3) 
ójtÁroeAcÁti,  -Aw,  m.;  (4)  ójvÁro- 
róe,  í/en.  id.,  m. 

Declamation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or  art 
of  declaiming,  (a)  btÁtcAirmc, 
-e,  -eArmA,  /.;  (b)  ófvÁroeAóc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  A  set  speech  or  declam- 
atory     discourse,      ójvávo,      -e, 

-eACA,  f. 

Declamatory,  a.,  pertaining  to 
declamation,  (1)  ófúroeAc,  -Tdje  ; 
(2)  bLÁtCAinnceAc,  -oj;e. 

Declarable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
declared,  f opoHtf ijte  ;  fit  to 
be  declared,  lonpoitbpgce. 

Declaration,  n.,  (1)  exposition  or 
explicit  assertion,  poitbpujAt), 
-pSte. 

(2)  A  proclamation,   -politic, 

-AfVtA,     /. 

Declarative,  a.,  explanatory,  poiU- 
figteAc,  -tije. 


Declaratory,  a.,  making  clear  or 
manifest,  poiLVpeAc,  -fije. 

Declare,  ?;.£.,  to  make  known,  to 
communicate,  proclaim,  publish 
or  announce,  (1)  -poittfi$itn,  -ur§- 
At)  :  Id.  right  things,  -poilXfigim 
neite  acA  ceA-pc  (Isa.  45,  19)  ; 
(2)  nocuAim,  -ax>  :  (3)  I  d. 
solemnly,  pÁgAim  te  tmAt)Acc. 

Declared,  v. a.,  made  clear  or 
manifest,  -poittf-ijte. 

Declension,  n.,  grammatical,  *oio- 
ctAonAt),  -ncA,  m  ;  "oiaIL,  -a,  m. 

Declensional, a.,  xnocLAoncAc,  -Aige. 

Declinable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
declined,  lonctAoncA. 

Decline,  v.i.,  (1)  to  turn  aside  or 
deviate  from,  clAonAim,  -a*o  :  he 
declined  not,  to  the  right  hand 
or  the  left,  nío^  ctAon  fé  *oon 
tAuri  "óéif  nó  cté  (2  Chron.  34, 
2). 

(2)  To  refrain  from,  fCAotiAirn, 

-At). 

(3)  To  decay,  fail,  lessen,  (a) 
tneAtAitn,  v.n.  me  At  ;  (b)  céAfv- 
rmrgirn,  -tijAt)  :  my  days  have 
declined  like  a  shadow,  ip  cof- 
rhAiL  mo  LAete  le  fgÁit  noc 
teAjunnjeAf  (Ps.  102,  11). 

Decline,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bend  down- 
wards, ctAoriAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  to 
turn  away  from,  reject,  shun, 
avoid,  féAíiAim,  -At)  ;  (3)  eiojun, 
v.n.  eiceAc  ;  (4)  to  inflect  {Gram.) 
'óíoctAonAun,    -At). 

Decline,  n.,  (1)  a  falling  off,  a  ten- 
dency to  deterioration  or  decay, 
téi£,  -e,  /.  (Con.)  ;   tétc  (M.) 

(2)  A  gradual  wasting  away 
of  vitality,  esp.  from  consump- 
tion, (a)  fÁmcriAoi,  g.  id.  mJ;  (b) 
fnAtticriAoi,  g.  id.  m.;  (c)  feiftg- 
gAtAfi,  -Ai|i,  m.;  (d)  meAt,  -cA,  m. 

Declining,  n.,  (1)  refusing  or  re- 
jecting, féAnAt),  -ncA,  m.  ;  "oiút- 
cAt),  -cca,  m. 


DEC 


(     417     ) 


DEC 


(2)  Falling  away,  A5  T)uL  Af  : 
he  is  d.  very  much,  ca  ye  A5 
■out  Af  50   tnóf ;     d.   age,   Aoif 

A5    CtAOIIAt)    fíOf. 

Declining,  a.,  erring,  straying,  x>i- 
fvéimeAó,  -mrge ;  a  declining, 
pining  child,  leAgtAnAC,  -A15, 
pi.  id.  m. 

Declivity,  n.,  a  descending  surface, 
a  sloping  place,  (1)  pÁnA,  gr.  -At), 
dat  -Ait),  /.  :  pÁtiA  crime  ;  (2) 
-pÁnÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (3)  uccac,  -A15, 
m.  (U.  and  Or.)  :  the  same  sur- 
face when  considered  as  an  as- 
cending slope  is  acclivity  .1. 
ÁfVoÁn  ;  mAtAit),  acclivity  or 
declivity  (Don.) 

Decoct,  v.t.,  to  prepare  by  boiling, 

(1)  beif 0151m,      -mjAt)  ;      (2) 
tofuiitnn,  v.n.  Ofunc. 

Decoctible,  a.,  fit  to  be  boiled, 
wbeifvbte. 

Decoction,  n.,  the  act  or  process 
of  boiling  a  thing  in  order  to 
extract  its  essence,  (1)  beijtbeAt), 
-bee,  m.;  (2)  beifxbmjAt),  -rgce, 
m. 

Decollate,  v.t.,  to  behead,  x>i- 
ce  Arm  Aim,   -axj. 

Decollation,  n.,  the  act  of  behead- 
ing, TnceAnnAt),  -nncA,  m. 

Decompose,  v.t.  and  %.,  to  rot  or 
become       rotten,       cfiocUnjpm, 

-UJAt). 

Decomposition,  n.,  the  act  or 
process  of  rotting,  (1)  tobAt>, 
-btA,  m. ;  (2)  c^otttijAt),  -urcjee, 
m. 

Decorate,  v.t.,  to  deck  with  what 
is  becoming,  ornamental  or  hon- 
orary, (1)  ofnurgitn,  -ujAt)  ;  (c/. 
L.    orno,   to    deck ;    to    adorn)  ; 

(2)  ófvnÁroim,  -"oeAt)  ;    (3)  "oeAj- 
mAingim,  -mjAt)  ;  (4)  blÁctngim, 

-UJAt)  ;       (5)     ftACC tHJini,     -UJJAt). 

See  Adorn. 


Decoration,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  adorn- 
ing or  honouring,  (a)  -oeAjmAir- 
mgAt),  -fi5te ;  (b)  ófvnÁroeAt), 
-oce,  m.;  (c)  ófuiugAt),  -tirgce,  m. 
(2)  An  ornament  or  embellish- 
ment, ofmAraeAcc,  -a,  /, 

Decorative,  a.,  suited  to  decorate 
or  adorn,  óruiÁroeAc,  -x>i%e.  (c/. 
L.  ornatus,  decked ;   adorned). 

Decorated,  a.,  adorned,  ófuiui5ce. 

Decorous,  a.,  suitable  in  manner 
and  conduct  to  time,  place  and 
occasion,  (1)  "oergbeAf  ac,  -Arge  ; 
(2)  >oei5iomcA|\tA,  ind. 

Decorously,  ad.,  in  a  decorous 
manner,  50  "oeigbéAfAó. 

Decorticate,  v.t.,  to  remove  the 
bark,  fúr^Aim,  -At). 

Decorum,  n.,  propriety  of  manner 
or  conduct,  (1)  "oergbéAf  acc,  -a, 
/.;    (2)  "oeigiomcAfv,  -Aifv,  m. 

Decoy,  v.t.,  to  lure  into  danger 
or  into  a  net  or  snare,  (1)  br\éA5~ 
Aim,  -At)  ;    (2)  meAttAim,  -at>. 

Decoy,  n.,  a  lure  for  deceiving  and 
leading  into  danger,  (1)  meAlt- 
cÁn,  -Am,  m.;   (2)  5Aifce,  m. 

Decoying,  n.,  the  act  of  leading 
into  danger,  (1)  bfiéA5At),  -ca, 
m.;    (2)  meAttAt),  -tic a,  m. 

Decrease,  v.i.,  to  grow  less,  (1)  IA5- 
011151111,  -ugAt)  :  he  must  increase 
but  I  must  decrease,  if  615111  00- 
f  An  bfveif  eAt)  -j  OAmf  a  lAgmijjAt) 
(John  3,  30)  ;  (2)  c|\AocAim,  -ao  : 
the  waters  decreased,  *oo  cr\Aoc- 
at>a$  v\a  tiuif5it)e  (Gen.  8,  5). 

Decrease,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  grow 
less,  (1)  1^5011151111,  -n5At)  ;    (2) 

CflAOCAHTI,     -AT). 

Decrease,  w.,  a  becoming  less,  (1) 
tA5T)U5At),  -urgce,  m.;  (2)  cjaaoc- 
AÓ,  -oca,  m. 

Decree,  n.,  (1)  an  order  from  one 
having  authority  to  decide, 
ótvongAt),  -uigce,  m.  :  (c/.  L. 
ord  1.  an  order  or  law) ;  these  alj 


DEC 


(     418     ) 


DEE 


do  contrary  to  the  decrees  of 
Csesar,  acávo  piAt)  tnte  A5  cuf\ 
1  n-AjAró  ó-irouijte  SéAr aija  (Acts 
17,   7). 

(2)  An  edict  or  law,  feAcc, 
-a,  m.   • 

Decree,  v.t.,  (1)  to  determine  by 
authority,  to  order,  ótvotnjptn, 
-ujjAt)  :  (c/.  ordior,  to  decree) ;  as 
God  has  decreed,  t>o  féi-|A  rnAf 
•o'ófvotiis  T)ia. 

(2)  To  ordain  by  fate,  cirmim, 
v.n.  cmneArh&m. 

Decrement,  n.,  decrease,  the  quan- 
tity lost  by  diminution,  LA5- 
•otrgAt),  -uijte,  m. 

Decrepid,  a.,  broken  down  with 
age,  (1)  CjVAmmA,  ind.;  (2) 
•oíblróe,    ind.;      (3)    CAitce    te 

hA01j\ 

Decrepitude,  w.,  infirm  old  age, 
CfAAnrroAcc,  -a,  f. 

Decrescent,  a.,  decreasing,  1a$- 
x>u^teAc,    -trge. 

Decry,  v.t.,  to  cry  down,  discredit 
or  disparage,  rnirheAfAirn,  v.n. 
mírheAf  :  ^nÁtAtti  t>o  rhítfieAf , 
to  decry  a  custom. 

Dedicate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  set  apart  for 
sacred  uses,  (a)  bformAirn,  -At>  ; 
(b)  ciot)tACAim,  -At)  ;  (c)  ciot>- 
riACAim,  -A*ó. 

(2)  To  inscribe,  to  address  to 
a  patron,  (a)  ootntiAim,  -At)  ;  (&) 
oomnuijitn,  -utjAt)  :  Liofl  tiom- 
AncA,   dedicatory  epistle. 

Dedicated,  v. a.,  ciomAncA,  ind. 

Dedication,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  setting 
apart  for  sacred  use,  (a)  b^onn At>, 
-ncA,  m.;  (5)  ciot)tACAt),  -Aicte, 
m. 

(2)  The  ceremony  accompany- 
ing such  dedication,  coif^eAgAt)  : 
it  was  the  feast  of  the  dedication 
in  Jerusalem,  t>o  bí  fottAitiAin  t\a 
coiffeA^An  1  n-lA|\úfAtetn  (John 
10,  22). 


(3)  An  inscription  to  a  patron, 

(a)  oorrmA,  -mAncA,  m.;  (b) 
T)íonbfvottAc,  -Á15,  -Aije,  m. 

Dedicatory,  a.,  of  the  nature  of 
a  dedication,  aomAncA,  ind. 

Deduce,  v.t,  to  derive  or  draw, 
(1)   cA|\|VAin5im   Af  ;    (2)  bAinim 

Af. 

Deducible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
deduced,  íoncAfAfAingte. 

Deduction,  n.,  the  act  of  inferring, 
nit)  caja  f  AingteAf  nó  bAwceAf  Af 
nit)   eite. 

Deductive,  a.,  capable  of  being 
deduced  from  premises,  cAff- 
Am^teAC,  -tije. 

Deed,  n.,  (1)  an  act,  action  or 
thing  done,  good  or  bad,  great 
or  small,  (a)  jniorh,  -a,  -Apt  a, 
gen.,  also  jniiti,  m. :  I  am  not 
satisfied  with  words,  I  like  deeds, 
ní  puiUm  -pÁfCA  te  bfiAtf\Aib, 
5niotfiA|\tA  if  miAn  Uom  ;  he  was 
taken  in  the  very  d.,  t>o  ^aX)ax) 
f  An  jjníorh  péw  é;  the  d.  will  praise 
itself,  mobpAró  An  ^níorh  é  péw  ; 
your  reputation  was  better  than 
your  d.,  b'peAfj\  "o'Ainm  nÁ  t>o 
jgniorh  ;  let  not  your  d.  be  from 
your  tongue,  nA  biot)  t>o  jniorh 
ó  *oo  ceAn^Ain ;  (b)  beAfc,  -ei|\ce, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  An  illustrious  act,  achieve- 
ment, exploit,  (a)  éAóu,  -a,  m.  ; 

(b)  rnóif-éAcc,  -a,  m.;  (c)  móif\- 
jníorii,  m.;  fÁifjníorh,  m.;  foi- 
gníorh,  m.;  "oeij-jníorh,  m.;  (d) 
foibeAfc,   /. 

(3)  Bad  act,  (a)  "Ofoicjniorn, 
m.;    (b)  T>foicbeAfu:,  /. 

(4)  (Law),  a  sealed  contract, 
cai|\c,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -eACA,  /. ; 
pAicwn,   -e,  /• 

Deed-doing,  a.,  511 10  rh  Aft  ac,  -Ai£e. 

Deem,  v.t.,  to  account,  esteem, 
judge,  regard  or  think,  (1) 
meAfAim,  v.n.  meAf  :    I  deemed 


DEE 


(     419     ) 


DEF 


every  hour  as  long  as  a  year, 
*oo  rheAf  mé  5AC  uAin  com  pAT)A 
te  btiA'OAin  ;  about  midnight 
the  shipmen  deemed  that  they 
discovered  some  country,  1  t)cim- 
ceAtt  meA'óón  oroce  t>o  fAoit- 
eA*OAn  nA  mAinnéAlAij;  50  f\Ab- 
A*OAn  1  bpogur  *oo  tífv  615111  (Acts 
27,  27)  ;  (2)  fAoiUm,  -LeAt)  (also 
ritim,  -teAT)  ;  also  -teACCAm)  ;  (3) 
idiom:  I  d.  the  credit  (or  the 
day  or  the  night)  long,  ir  -pA-oA 
tiom  An  cAifYoe  (no  An  oróce  nó 
An  La). 
Deep,  a.,  (1)  extending  far  below 
the  surface,  (a)  -001mm,  -time  ; 
(b)  t)omAm,  -oimne  :  the  well  is 
d.,  acá  An  cobAn  TtottiAm  (John 
4,  11);  (cf.  W.  dwfn;  Corn, 
and  Bret,  doun)  ;  very  d., 
iomx)oimin,  -nine  ;  he  is  deeper 
than  hell,  acá  ré  níor  t)oirhne 
nÁ  rpneAnn  (Job  11,  8)  ;  de  pro- 
fundis  clamavi  ad  te,  Af  tia 
bionATMib  T)oimne  t)o  éigeAf  one 
(K.,  Ubb.  119,  5). 

(2)  Profound,  heavy,  intense, 
(a)  d.  sleep,  cotdIat)  cnom  ;  a 
TtlÁine  ní  tléitt,  ir  cnom  x>o 
coT)tAT)  (D.  A.)  ;  (b)  their  very 
d.  poverty,  a  mboccAme  nómón 
(2  Cor.  8.  2). 

(3)  Cunning,  sagacious,  511c, 
-e  :   he  is  d.,  cá  ré  5V1C. 

Deep,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is  deep, 
a  sea  or  ocean,  an  abyss,  (a) 
ArgéAn,  -ém,  m.  :  darkness  was 
upon  the  face  of  the  d.,  t>o  bi 

X)OnCAT)Af     A]\     AgAlt)     An     Ai^éw 

{Gen.  1,2);  in  the  d.  of  the 
mind,  1  n-Ai^éAn  nA  bmcmne 
(Keat.  Ubb.  208,  24)  ;  (b)  >oub- 
AigéAn,  -ém,  m.  :  he  that  led 
them  through  the  d.,  as  a  horse 
in  the  wilderness,  noc  -oo  tneón- 
urg  iat)  tníx)  An  rroubAi^éAn  mAn 
eAó  AnnfA  brÁr aó  (Isa.  63,  13)  : 


launch  out  into  the  d.  and  let 
down  your  nets  for  a  draught, 
T>éAnAiT)  nórhAib  a\^  An  nt)tib- 
AigéAn  -[  teigit)  ríor  V)\M((  tioncA 
cum  5AbÁlA  (Luke  5,  4). 

(2)  Hell :  in  the  d.  of  hell, 
1  n-ArgéAn  irmnn  (K.,  Ubb. 
283,  7). 

Deepen,  v.t.,  to  make  deep  or 
deeper,  "ooimnrgim,    -mjA'ó. 

Deepen,  v.i.,  to  become  deeper, 
"ooimnijim,  -mgAT)  :  the  water 
deepens,  cá  An  u-tur^e  A5  T)oim- 
mtijAt). 

Deeply,  ad.,  far  below  the  surface, 
50  "oonfnn  ;  50  T>omAin  (Don.). 

Deep-mouthed,  a.,  having  a  loud 
voice,  T)oiminbéAtAc. 

Deepness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  deep,  (1)  "oonfmeAcc, 
-a,  /. :  because  it  found  no  d. 
of  earth,  *oe  bní$  uac  bruAin  fé 
•ooimneAcu  ua  cAttriAn  (Mat.  13, 
5);  (2) -ooimneAf, -nif ,  m.  :  hell 
is  an  immeasurable  lake,  d.  with- 
out bottom,  toe  irneAnn  ^avi 
cómAf ,  "ooimneAf  ^An  ponAf  (sine 
fundo),  (K.,  Cbb.  180,  23). 

Deer,  n.,  a  ruminant  of  the  genus 
Cervus,  riAt),  gen.  -Am,  pi.  -a, 
m.;  the  red-deer  or  stag  (C. 
elaphus),  cAinnfiA"ó,  -Am,  -a,  m.; 
the  fallow  deer  is  C.  dama,  riAt> 
ponn. 

Deerhound,  ft.,  riA-ocú,  g.  -Con, 
d.  -com,  pi.  -conA,  /. 

Deer-park,  ft.,  pAT)tAnn,  -Ainne, 
-a,  /.;   -piAT)motAn,  -Ain,  m. 

Deer's  hair,  ft.,  a  plant,  ciAb 
ceAmroub. 

Deer-stalker,  ft.,  rcAlcAine,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Deer-stalking,  ft.,  hunting  deer  on 
foot,  (1)  fCAtcAineAcc,  -a,  /.  ; 
(2)  fCAtcjAit,  -e,  /. 

Deface,  v.t.,  to  destroy  or  mar 
the  external  appearance  of,  dis- 


DEF 


(     420     ) 


DEF 


figure,    mar,    spoil,    (1)    toiuim, 
v.n.  toe  ;  (2)  rmttim,  -teAT)  ;  (3) 
T)ubAim,  -at),  with  Am  AC. 
Defalcation,      n.,      embezzlement, 

gA'OAI'OeACC,   -a,   /. 

Defamation,  n.,  injuring  a  person's 
reputation  by  slander  ;  (1)  tmoj- 
tAif ,  -e,  /.  ;  (2)  cútcAwnc,  -e, 
/  ;  (3)  láomfÁt),  -Áró,  m.  ;  (4) 
uuAicteAf ,  -a,  m. 

Defamatory,  a.,  injurious  to  repu- 
tation, (1)  "oiojtAif eAc,  -nje  ;  (2) 

UtlAlttCAfAC,  -Ai$e. 

Defame,  v.t.,  to  injure  one's  repu- 
tation, (1)  fgAnnttujim,  -njAT)  ; 
(2)  m Aft ti  151m,  -tijAt)  ;  (3)  míoctú 
T)o  ctif  Afv  T)tnne  ;  (4)  cútcÁmim, 
-neAt)  ;    (5)  cnAitleAfAim,  -At». 

Defamer,  n.,  a  slanderer,  (1)  mAf- 
ttiigceóif,  -ópA,  -fí,  m.;  (2) 
fgAtfinUiijteóif,    -óf  a,    -fí,    m. 

Default,  n.,  a  failure  or  neglect 
to    do    what    should    be    done, 

(1)  pAittige,  gen.  id.,  pi,  -aca,  /.; 

(2)  eifteif ,  -e,  /• 

Defeat,  v.t.,  (1)  to  frustrate,  to 
render  null  and  void,  (a)  fÁf- 
11151m,  -115AT)  ;  (b)  emmm  Af 
nenfinit». 

(2)  To  overcome,  vanquish, 
overthrow,  as  in  battle,  (a) 
btiAróim,  .v.n.  btiAT)AccAm,  with 
Aj\ ;  (b)  buAitim,  -AtAt)  :  de- 
feated and  pursued  them,  T)o 
btiAit  1AT)  1  T)o  teAn  oftA  (Gen. 
14,  15);  (c)  ctAoróim,  -"oe ;  (d) 
bfifim  (a|v)  especially  with  cac. 

Defeat,  n.,  (1)  frustration  or  pre- 
vention of  success,  fÁjurgAt), 
-tnjte,  m. 

(2)  Overthrow,  as  of  an  army, 
discomfiture,  (a)  ctAoroe,  -t>ce, 
m.;  (b)  T)iombt3Aro,  -at)a,  /.;  (c) 
tnArom,  #ew.  mAT>mA,  pi.  mAT)- 
mAunA,  m.  and  /.;  (d)  iomtm a^at), 
-Sua,  m.;  (e)  bfifeAt),  -fee,  m. 


Defeatable,    a.,    easily    defeated/ 
foctAOTOce,  ind. 

Defeated,  v. a.,  overcome,  (1) 
ctAOTOce  ;  (2)  f  Áf  tnjte  ;  (3) 
buAróce  :  you  have  d.  me, 
ca  buAroue  ajau  of  m  ;  (4)  idiom, 
(a)  fiiAif if  An  tÁtíi  uaccai|\  (tÁm 
au  tiACCAif  ofm  nó  An  tÁm 
tÁroif) ;  (b)  you  have  been  d.f 
cuait>  An  tÁ  of  c  ;  (c)  the  O'Neills 
d.  them  in  the  end,  cuato  aj; 
CtAmn  tléitt  oft  a  -pÁ  t)eifeAt). 
[CtAnn  11  í  lléitt  =  the  children  or 
family  of  O'Neill  himself.] 

Defect,  n.,  (1)  a  want  or  absence 
of  something  necessary,  (a)  eAf- 
bAit),  -At) a,  pi.  id.  /.;  (eáfbAró, 
Don.)  ;  (b)  infeAfbAit),  -e,  /. ; 
(c)  tifcf  a,  -t),  /.;  (d)  éAgmAif ,  -e, 
/•/  (y)  geAfCAt,  -Aitym.;(/?)  T)it, 
-e,   /. 

(2)  A  failing,  fault,  imper- 
fection, physical  or  moral,  (a) 
tocc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  bfeAtt,  -eitte, 
dat.  -eitt,  /.  ;  (c)  tóipín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.  ;  (d)  éiftmn,  -e,  /;.  (e) 
éiftmne,  g.  id.  /.;  (/)  5fon, 
-urn,   m.   (U.). 

(3)  A  physical  blemish,  (a) 
mÁcAit,  -Aite,  /.  (c/.  L.  macula)  ; 

(b)  T>eAmAf,  -Aif,  m.  (Con.). 
Defective,    a.,    wanting    in    some- 
thing, (1)  tnf eAfbAc,  -Aije  ;    (2) 
tifcf at)Ac,  -Aije  ;  (3)  neimiomlÁn, 
-Áme. 

Defectiveness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  defective,  infeAfbAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Defectless,  a.,  without  defect, 
neAminfeAfbAó,  -Aije. 

Defence,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  defend- 
ing, (a)  cofnAtii,  -fAncA  and  -Aim, 
m.;  (b)  cofAinc,  -AncA,  m. :  to 
put  the  island  in  a  state  of  d., 
An  c-oiteÁn  T)o  enf  1  T)Cfeó 
cofAnuA    (P.    O'L.,    riiAm,    7) ; 

(c)  ctmvoAC,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.;    (d} 


DEF 


(     421     ) 


DEF 


cúícaca'ó,  -avó,  m.;  (e)  reArArii, 
-Aim  and  -rcA,  m.;  (/)  10m- 
cornAm,  -Aim  and  -rAncA,  m. 

(2)  That  which  defends  or 
protects,  (a)  r^Ac,  -a,  -Ann a,  m.; 
(b)  mrtMon,  -*óín,  m.;  (c)  CAomnAf, 
-Air,  m.;  (d)  TMmgeAn,  -5m,  pi. 
id.  and  -511  e,  m.;  (e)  nAfgAn, 
-Ain,  m.;  (/)  auacaL,  -ail,  m.  ;  (f/) 
(CeA|\rriAnn,  -Amn,  m. 

Defenceless,  a.,  without  defence, 
(a)  neAtticofAnuA,  inriL  ;  (&)  ^An 
ceAnmAnn. 

Defencelessness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being    defenceless,    neAtricorAnc- 

ACC,   -A,  /. 

Defend,  v.t.,  to  protect,  uphold, 
guard,  (1)  cofnAim,  -fAinc  (also 
fut.  coifeónAT)  and  cornocAT), 
cond.  coireónAmn  and  cornócAmn; 
(2)  cuifToin^un,  -T)ac,  fut.  cinm- 
■oeocA-o  :  he  stood  in  the  midst 
of  the  field  and  defended  it, 
T)o  feA^  reireAn  1  LÁn  ati  f  eAnAinn 
1  t>o  ctnfrotnj  ré  é  (2  Sam. 
23,  12)  ;  (3)  uÁnnttnjim,  -tÁit 
and  -ujAt)  ;  (4)  CAomnui5im, 
-H5AT)  ;  (5)  Ainicim,  v.n.  auacaL, 
fut.  AmeóóAT)  :  young  maid  I 
will  d.  thee,  AmeócAt)  curA  a 
mjeAn  05  (D.   F.  210). 

Defendant,  n.,  one  who  defends, 
one  who  answers  in  law,  (1) 
cor AncAc,  -A15,  m.;  (2)  corAncóin, 
-óaa,  -ní,  m.;  (3)  rneAgAntóin,  m. 

Defended,   protected,  corAnuA. 

Defender,  n.,  one  who  defends,  (1) 
corAncóin,  -ó|\a,  -f\í,  m.;  (2) 
corn  Am  ac,   -A15,   -Aije,   m. 

Defensible,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
defended,  roroioncA  ;  (2)  fit  to 
be  defended,  loncorAncA,  ind. 

Defensive,  a.,  serving  to  protect, 
(1)  cor AwcAt,  -Aije ;  (2)  cor- 
nArriAc,  -Aije. 

Defer,  v.t.,  to  postpone  to  a  future 
time,  (1)  m  011X151™,  -1115  a-ó  ;    (2) 


ctunim  fiA|\ ;  (3)  ctunim  An  jjcúl ; 
(4)  ctunim  A|\  cÁijvoe  ;  nÁ  ctnn 
•oo  teAf  A|\  cÁijvoe  ;  hope  that 
is  deferred,  -oóóAr  a\\  ti-a  cun 
AbrAX)  ;  what  is  deferred  gets 
neglected,  au  juro  a  téi'OeAnn 
AbrA'ó,  témeAnn  ré  1  bpiiAine. 

Defer,  v.i.,  to  put  off,  to  delay, 
to  wait,  (1)  moHXigmi,  -iujat)  ; 
(2)  niAmmjun,  -iujat)  :  d.  not 
for  thine  own  sake,  tiÁ  mAinmj 
Aj\  x>o  fon  pém  (Dan.  9,  19). 

Deference,  n.,  a  yielding  to  the 
opinion  of  another,  regard, 
respect,  (1)  unnAim,  gen.  unnAmA, 
f. :  the  d.  of  the  flatterer  to  the 
swaggerer,  unnAim  au  btei-oine 
*oon  nÁbAine  ;  (2)  (p)omór,  -óif , 
m. 

Deferential,  a.,  expressing  or  giving 
deference,   (1)   nnnAtuAc,   -Aige ; 

(2)  romófAc,    -Aije. 
Defiance,  n.,  a  challenge  to  com-* 

bat,  "oubftÁn,  -Ám,  -a,  m. :  I 
defy  the  armies  of  Israel  this 
day  ;  give  me  a  man  that  we 
may  fight  together,  beinnnre 
•oubfLÁn  ftóíg  IrnAeL  púm  Am  115  ; 
ctnnroir  cugAtn  "otnne  50  "Dcnon)- 
imir  ne  céite  (1  Sam.  17,  10)  ; 
mo  flÁn  riiu,  I  defy  you- 

Defiant,  a.,  full  of  defiance,  bold, 
•oÁtiA,  ind. 

Deficiency,  n.,  want,  shortcoming, 
failure,  imperfection,  defect,  (1) 
eAfriAiti,  -Aim,  m.  (also  eAftiAt), 
-Ait),  m.  ;  cá  eAfriAm  one)  ;  (2) 
eAfbAró,  gen.  -e,  and  -at)a,  /.  ; 

(3)  inneArbAró,  -e,  /.  (prond. 
inifA) ;  (4)  ceAfcÁii,  -áIa,  /.;  (5) 
tóipín,  g.  id.,  -ni,  m.;  (6)  tub 
a\\  tÁn  (lit.  a  stitch  lost  in  knit- 
ting) ;  without  any  d.  of  her 
sense,  $An  tub  a\\  LAn  a\\  a  céilt. 

Deficient,  a.,  wanting  in  complete- 
ness or  requirements,  defective, 
imperfect,  inadequate,  (1)  eArb- 


DEF 


(     422     ) 


DEF 


At> ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  eAfbAc,  -Aige  ; 
(3)  tnf\eAfbAc,  -Aige  ;  (4)  >oiteAc, 
-tige  ;  (5)  geAjvp,  comp.  5iof\j\A  : 
it  is  deficient,  you  have  not 
enough,  if  seA-jv^  ofc  é  (m.  t).). 

Deficit,  n.,  a  deficiency  or  falling 
short  in  amount,  eArnAtfi ,  -Attíi , m. 

Defile,  v.t.,  (1)  to  befoul,  to  pollute, 
cf\uAitti$im,  -mjAt) :  d.  not  your- 
selves, ha  €fuiAiVU5  fib  -pern 
(E^f/c.   20,   7). 

(2)  To  soil  or  sully,  to  tarnish, 
(i)  fAttngirn,  -tjgAt)  ;  (ii)  -p.Atc.Aim, 
-At>  :  that  which  dieth  of  itself 
....  they  shall  not  eat  nor 
be  defiled  therewith,  An  ní*ó  no 
geib  bÁr  uAró  -pém  .  .  .  .  ní 
íoffAit)  T)Á  fÁlcAX)  -pém  teir 
(Lev.  22,  8). 

(3)  To  corrupt  the  chastity, 
to  debauch,  to  violate,  éitnij;irn 
(éitnim),  -lujAT),  (c/.  étnicro, 
violator,    Z.,    2793). 

Defile,  n.,  a  long  narrow  pass 
between  hills,  rocks,  etc.,  (1) 
cÁi|\beAlAó,  -A15,  pi.  id.  m.;  (2) 
Aitúfvéróe,  g.  id.  f. :  through  the 
defiles  of  the  abode  of  iniquity, 
c-pé  Airh-pérúe  Ájunr  r\A  nuf\córoe 
(K.,  Ubb.  210,  5);  (3)  >o-poibéit, 

-e.  /• 

Defiled,    a.,    polluted,    sullied,    (1) 

cfvuAittrgte,  ind.;  (2)  fAtAc, 
-Aige  and  f  Alice. 

Defilement,  n.,  state  of  being 
defiled,  dirtiness,  foulness,  pol- 
lution, uncleanness,  (1)  fAitce, 
g.  id.  /.;  (2)  fAitceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
fAtcA|\,  -A1|\,  m.;  (4)  c|\tJAitteAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Defiler,  n.,  one  who  defiles, 
c-puAiUUjjteóin,  -ó|\a,  -f\í,  m. 

Defiling,  n.,  the  act  of  polluting 
or  making  foul,  (1)  rAtcAt), 
-cinjjte,  ml;  (2)  cfuiAitteAt) , 
-tee  ;  (3)  c^uAittiujAt),  -ijte, 
m.;     (4)   eitmujAT),   -i$te,   m. 


Define,  v.t.,  (1)  to  fix  the  bounds 
of,  ceófvtnjim,  -ujAt). 

(2)  To  determine  with  per- 
cision,  to  mark  out  distinctly, 
cinnun,   -neAT). 

(3)  To  fix  the  meaning  of,  to 
explain,  expound  or  interpret, 
(a)  rmnijun,  -iujja'ó  ;  (b)  cim- 
ceAtt-f 5|\i obAi  m ,   -ax>  . 

Defined,    v.a.,    limited,    ceójwicA, 
ind. 

Definite,  a.,  (1)  fixed,  cwnce. 

(2)  Serving  to  define  or  re- 
strict, Ai|\ite. 

Definiteness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
definite,   cwnceAcc,   -a,   /. 

Definition,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
defining,  cmneAt),  -nee,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  explaining,  the 
signification,  mmitjjAt),  -igte, 
m. 

Definitely,  ad.,  in  a  definite  man- 
ner, 50  cmnce. 

Deflect,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  turn 
aside,  rf\AonAim,  -At>. 

Deflectable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
deflected,    rof^AoncA. 

Deflected,  a.,  deviating  from  a 
direct  line  or  course,  r^AoncA. 

Deflecting,  n.,  the  act  of  turning 
aside,  fjiAonAt),  -ncA,  m. 

Deflection,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
turned  aside,  f  j\Aon,  -a,  m. 

Deflective,    a.,    causing   deflection, 

fflAOnCAC,  -Atge. 

Defloration,  n.,  the  act  of  deflour- 
ing,  ravishment,  (1)  cfeopAó, 
-ptA,  m.;  (2)  éitn mg At),  -ijte, 
m. 

Deflour,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  virginity, 
to  ravish,  violate  or  seduce,  (1) 
cfieopAim,    -at)  ;      (2)    éitmjmi, 

-1UJAT). 

Deform,  v.t.,  (1)  to  spoil  or  mar 
the  form  of,  to  disfigure,  or 
misshape,  (a)  miocumAim,  -At>  ; 
(b)  AtcumAim,  -At>. 


DEF 


(     423     ) 


DEG 


(2)  To  render  displeasing,  to 
deprive  of  comeliness,  (a)  mi- 
fgiArhAim,  -AT)  ;  (b)  T)éAtiAim 
SjvÁrraA. 
Deformation,  n.,  the  act  of  dis- 
figuring or  spoiling  the  form  of, 

(1)  míocumA>ó,  -mtA ;  (2)  At- 
cumA'o,  -mtA,  m. 

Deformed,  a.,  disfigured,  (1)  mio- 
cumtA,  ind.;  (2)  mí'ófeACAmAiL 
-mtA  ;  (3)  évoQAVbAc,  -A\%e  ;  (4) 
'oo'óeAtbAc,  -Aije. 

Deforming,  n.,  the  act  of  dis- 
figuring,   (1)    míocutmxvú,    -mtA  ; 

(2)  mAj\€jvA>o,  -cA-ptA,  m.  :  no 
deforming  till  blindness,  m  mAj\- 
tfA'o  50  T>AlLLe. 

Deformity,  n.,  state  of  being  de- 
formed, distortion,  ugliness, 
(1)  miocumAt),  -mtA  ;  (2)  éA£- 
cfwt,  -\\otA,  m.;  (3)  mi'OfeAc, 
-a,  m.;  (4)  5|tAinnc,  -e,  -eACA,  f. : 
all  his  comeliness  turning  to 
deformity,  a  bneÁjAóu  uite  t>á 
mompót)  cum  sfAinnce  (P.  L.)  ; 

(5)  U-pjfVAtYOACC,  -a,  f. 

Defraud,  v.L,  to  cheat,  to  over- 
reach, (1)  meAltAim,  -ax>  ;  (2) 
ceAtgAim,  -at)  ;  (3)  meAbUugim, 
-trgxvo. 

Defrauded,  v.a.,  cheated,  over- 
reached, meAUxA. 

Defrauder,  n.,  one  who  defrauds, 
(1)  meAUxóifi,  -ó|\a,  --pi,  m.;  (2) 
ceAt^Aife,  #en.  id.  m. 

Defrauding,  n.,  the  act  of  cheating 
or  overreaching,  (1)  meAUxóif- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ceAt5Aij\eAúc,  -a, 
/.;    (3)  meAótujAt),  -injte,  m. 

Defray,  u.i.,  to  pay,  (1)  TiiotAim, 
v.n.  *oiot ;  (2)  íocAim,  v.n.  ioc. 

Defrayed,  v. a.,  paid,  (1)  -oioltA, 
ind.;    (2)  ioctA,  ind. 

Deft,  a.,  (1)  apt,  clever,  dexterous, 
handy,  (a)  ctifce  :  d.  with  both 
right  and  left  hand,  cUr-ce  aj\  a 


LÁnfi  'óeif  A^tif  aj\  a  tÁim  clé  ; 

(b)  Aicittroe,   ind. 

(2)  Spruce,  neat,  ftAccmA^, 
-Aif\e. 

Deftly,  ad.,  in  a  deft  manner,  50 
clifce. 

Defunct,  a.,  dead,  mAj\b,  -Ai|\be. 

Defy,  v.L,  to  challenge,  to  dare, 
(1)  beifum  t)uoflÁn  -pÁ  :  he  defied, 
me,  tug  fé  T>uoflÁri  púm  (see 
Defiance)  ;  (2)  gfeAnntiijim, 
-ujat)  :  which  thou  hast  defied 
noc  "oo  5j\eAnruii5  cufA  (1  Sam. 
17,  45). 

Degeneracy,  n.,  decline  in  good 
qualities,  deterioration,  (1)  neAiii- 
"OútCAfAcx,  -a,  /.;   (2)  meAtcAcc, 

-A,  /./     (3)  AtTOÚtCAfACC,   -a,   /. 

Degenerate,  a.,  deteriorated,  un- 
worthy, base,  (1)  ueAtfroiiccAf  ac, 
-Ai$e  ;  (2)  ATVoutcAfAC,  -Aije  ; 
(3)  attouaLac.  -Aije ;  (4)  meAtuA; 
a  degenerate  person,  meAtcAC, 
-A15,  m. 

Degradation,  n.,  (1)  a  lowering  in 
rank,  character,  reputation  or 
position  in  life,  to  abase,  (a) 
iftiujA'o,  -ijte,  m.;  (b)  AtiuAif- 
UtigAt),   -15c  e,   m. 

(2)  The  state  of  being  reduced 
in  rank,  character  or  business, 
disgrace,  (a)  cÁif\e,  g.  id.  /.;  (5) 
cÁi|Aóéitri,  -e,  /.;  (c)  uÁif\oéim, 
-e,  /.;   (d)  cÁmÁitc,  -e,  /. 

Degrade,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lower  in  rank, 
degree,  or  office,  (a)  if  1151m, 
-mgAt)  ;   (b)  AnuAif ti$im,  -iujjat)  ; 

(c)  cÁifvóéimnrgim,    -lu^At)  ;     (d) 
cuif\im  fíof  Af  a  óéun. 

(2)    To    lower    in    character, 

estimation   or   reputation,   cÁif\- 

béimim,  -meAX). 
Degrading,  a.,  disgracing,  debasing, 

(1)  cÁif\oéimeAC,  -mrge  ;   (2)  cÁm- 

ÁilceAó,   -cije. 
Degree,  n.,  (1)  one  of  a  series  of 

progressive    steps    upwards    or 


DEI 


(     424     ) 


DEL 


downwards  in  quality,  rank, 
etc.,  a  stage  in  progression,  a 
degree  of  comparison,  céitn,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.  and  m. :  by  degrees, 
céim  Af\  céim  ;  for  the  saints  in 
heaven  have  the  virtue  of  charity 
in  a  superlative  degree,  óin  azá 
ah  cA-f\tAnnAcc  Aij;e  ha  nAorh 
1  bplAiteAtimAf  1  gcéirn  fió- 
lomLÁn  (P.  L.  339)  ;  and  we 
considered  to  be  in  any  degree 
requisite  or  expedient,  ir  tfieAf- 
ahia^  beit  1  gcéim  aj\  bit  fUACc- 
aviac  nó  cotfigAfVAc  ;  and  the  sun 
returned  ....  by  the  degrees 
by   which    it   was    gone    down, 

'O'ptt    AU    jfUAn     ....     |\él|\    11A 

céirrnb  te  a  n^oeACAit)  rior  (Isa. 
38,   8). 

(2)  The  point  of  progression 
to  which  a  person  has  arrived  : 
position,  rank  or  station  in  life, 
(a)  5H.ÁT),  -avo,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  m. 
cf.  noi  ngjvÁ'OA  AingeL  mme,  the 
nine  degrees  of  the  angels  of 
heaven  (B.LL.  I.  26,  19).  [This 
x>  in  O.  Irish  and  probably  in 
Mid.  I.  was  aspirated — CófnA]  ; 
pó  jfU'OAib  ctiAite,  in  the  ranks 
of  the  laity  (B.LL.  V.  86,  12); 
queen  of  heaven  of  the  nine 
degrees,  bAinjnojAn  Af\  neAtn  ua 
riAoi  nsjAÁ^  (S.  TTIac  C.) ;  (b) 
céim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.  and  m. :  for 
they  that  minister  well  purchase 
to  themselves  a  high  degree,  bin 
An  T)|veAm  iDo^níT)  miniorcj\ÁlAC€ 
50  rriAit  gnótuijró  fiAT)  céim 
tfiAic  t)óib  -pém  (1  Tim.  3,  13). 

(3)  In    genealogy    a    certain 
remove  in  the  line  of  descent, 

(a)  gtún,  g.  -time,  pi.  id.  and  -a, 
dat.  -urn,  /.  and  m.;  (b)  gAbAt, 
gen.  gAibte,  dat  gAibit,  /.  ;  (c) 
lOf^At),  -Aroe,  -a,  /. 

By  degrees,  (a)  cérni  aj\  céim  ; 

(b)  beAgÁn  aj\  beA^Án  (mAn  "o'it 


av\  cac  An  f5A"oÁn)  ;  (c)  gradual, 
cénnreAC,  -rrge  ;  (d)  coicéirne4C, 
-rrnge. 

Deign,  v.i.,  to  condescend,  to 
vouchsafe,  to  think  worthy  of, 
•oeóntngim,  -uja^),  followed  by 
infin. :  God  deigned  to  give 
that  as  testimony  of  it,  >oo 
"oeóntng  ThA  -pm  *oo  tAbAi^c 
rriAn  teAf  CAf  Ain  (K.,  Ubb.  270,  4.) 

Deity,     n.,     Divinity,     Godhead, 

'OlA'ÓACC,  -a,  /. 

Deject,  v.t.,  to  cast  down  in  spirits, 
to  dishearten,  *oéAnAim  x>uX)Aó 
nó  T)obj\ónAc. 

Dejected,  a.,  low-spirited,  sad,  (1) 
•oubAC,  -Aije ;  (2)  "oobfionAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Dejection,  n.,  (1)  lowness  of  spirits 
through  grief  or  misfortune, 
melancholy,  (a)  buAróij\u, 
-t>eAi[\tA,  /.;  (b)  •oíornbÁró,  -e, 
/.;    (c)  cotcAifveAcc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Low  condition,  weakness, 
rpfvocc,  -oicu,  m. 

(3)  Dejection  caused  by  shame, 
ceAnn  pAoi. 

Delay,  n.,  (1)  a  putting  off  or 
deferring,  procrastination,  (a) 
111A1IX,  -e,  /.,  and  moiU.,  -e,  /.  : 
don't  d.,  11Á  T)éAn  Aon  1TIA1IL  ; 
without  d.,  ^An  moiU, ;  (Ú) 
pAT)Áit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (c)  cÁijvoe,  g. 
id.  f. :  when  therefore  they 
were  come  hither  without  any 
d.  on  the  day  following,  aja  An 
Á'úbAf  rm  An  T)ceAcc  Annro 
*óóib  A|v  n-A  riiÁ-pAc  jau  cÁijvoe 
a\k  bit  (Acts  25,  17)  ;  (d)  LeA*OfiÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (e)  fijneAf ,  -nif ,  m. : 
my  lord  will  d.  his  coming, 
ctnjvpró  mo  tijeAjvnA  a  teAcc 
1  nijneAf. 

(2)  Lingering,  loitering,  stop, 
(a)  moitteAT)óitAeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
ptuneAC,  -CA,  m. :  the  woman 
reached  [Navan]  without  delay ^ 


DEL 


(     425     ) 


DEL 


•oo  niAcc  An  ben  $An  pmpeAC 
(Dinnd.  255)  ;  (c)  pofVAr ,  -Air, 
m.  (Con.) ;  (d)  r^it,  -e,  /.;  (e) 
rcAT),  -avo,  m.;  (f)  ruAimneAf, 
-nif ,  m.;  (#)  comntiroe,  g.  id.  g.; 
(h)  monnpA,  g.  id.  m. 

(3)  Detention,  hindrance,  (a) 
rriAfAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  mÁinnéAL, 
-éit,  m.;  (c)  porAt),  -Am,  -Aroe, 
m.;  (d)  fcneó,  -óró,  -óva,  m.  ; 
also  rcno- 

(4)  Procrastination,    neglect, 

(a)  pAitUje,  g .  id.  f. :  ní  t>éAn- 
pAró  tti   pAittige  (Ex.  22,  29)  ; 

(b)  niAinneAccAin,   -oia,   /. 
Delay,  v.t.,  (1)  to  put  off  or  defer, 

to  procrastinate,  (a)  mAHLijim, 
-mjAt)  ;  to  d.  him,  moitt  *oo 
cnn  Ain  ;  (b)  pA>oÁtAim,  -Ait :  and 
the  people  seeing  that  Moses 
delayed  to  come  down  from  the 
mountain,  Agtif  AnuAin  *oo  conn- 
Ainc  An  pobAtgun  pA"OÁit  TTlAoire 
ceAcc  AniiAf  ón  crtiAb  (Ex. 
32,  1)  ;  (c)  nijnijim,  -mjAt)  :  my 
lord  delayeth  his  coming,  acá 
mo  ti$eA|\nA  Ag  cun  a  teAcuA 
t  nigneAf  (Mat.  24,     8). 

(2)  To  retard,  stop,  detain  or 
hinder  for  a  time,  (a)  bACAim, 
v.n.  t>Ac ;  (b)  rcA'OAim,  v.n. 
yzAX)  ;    (c)  coifgim,  v.n.  cops- 

Delay,  v.i.,  to  move  slowly,  to 
stop  for  a  time,  to  linger,  loiter 
or  tarry,  (a)  mAilbijim,  -iujat)  ; 
(b)  -pAT)ÁtAim,  -Ait :  I  delayed 
by  the  way,  ^'pvoAtAf  An  An 
cfUje  ;  (c)  nitjnijim,  -mjAT)  ;  (c?) 
|?Aitti5im,  -Lije ;  (<?)  ptnmgim, 
-neAc  ;    (/)  rionnrmjim,  -ujAt). 

Delayer,  n.,  one  who  delays  or 
lingers,  mAiUeA,oóin,  -ó\\a,  -ní,  fft. 

Delaying,  n.,  act  of  putting  off, 
delaying  or  detaining,  (1)  mAilt- 
iwgA'ó,  -i^te,  m.;  (b)  moUleA-o- 
óineAcc,  -a,  /. 


Dele,  v.t.  (Print.),  to  erase,  cancel 
or  delete,  pernor Aim  AmAc,  imper. 
PSfuop  aiuac- 

Delectable,  a.,  delightful,  highly 
pleasing,  (1)  pótÁp ac,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
UAitneArhAc,  -Aige  ;  (3)  mnteAm- 
Ait,  -mlA. 

Delectableness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  delectable,  p ótÁp  acc  ;  cau> 
neArhAcc,  -a,  /. 

Delectably,  ad.,  in  a  pleasing 
manner,  50   cAitneAmAc. 

Delegate,  n.,  anyone  sent  and 
empowered  to  act  for  another, 
(1)  peAn  lonAro,  m. :  ipeA\K  ionAi*o 
T)é,  a  priest,  i.e.,  the  deputy  or 
delegate  of  God  ;  to  the  king's 
deputies,  cum  peApA  ionAi-o  An 
nio5  (Esth.  8,  9) ;  a  deputy  was 
king,  peAp  lonAro  An  m'05  -oo  bi 
'n-A  nig  ;   (2)  uAócAnÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 

(3)  ceAccAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.  ; 

(4)  ^níomuróe,    g.   id.,    pi.   -"ore 
(=  agent). 

Delegated,  a.,  deputed,  ponnpAx)Ac, 
-Aije  :  delegated  power,  cinfiAct 
ponnpAt>Ac  (P.   L.). 

Delegate,  v.t.,  to  send  as  one's 
representative,  to  authorize, 
commission  or  depute,  (1)  115- 
T)AnÁfAim,  -ax)  ;  (2)  opt)  11151m, 
-njAt)  ;  (3) .  cAbnAim  ceAccAip- 
eAcc. 

Deleterious,  a.,  hurtful,  destructive, 
pernicious,  noxious,  (1)  "oiog- 
bAtAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  rmUxeAC,  -oge; 
(3)  "oocAnAc,  -Aije. 

Delf,  "i  n.,  earthenware  made 

Delft.  at  Delft  in  Holland 

DelftwareJ  or  an  imitation 
thereof,  (1)  5péicí,  pi.  ;  (2) 
5|\éi tne,  pi.;    (3)  cnéicí,  pi, 

Deliberate,  a.,  circumspect,  (1) 
•oiAUAineAc,  -mge  ;  (2)  puit^" 
eACAin,  -C\\a. 

Deliberate,  v.i.,  to  consider  or 
weigh    well     in    the     mind,    to 


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reflect  on,  to  ponder  over,  (1) 
mAcoiAirn,  -n-árh  ;  (2)  triAcc- 
nuigun,  -ujax)  ;  (3)  Léif\rheAfAirn, 
-rheA-p. 

Deliberately,  ad.,  with  careful  con- 
sideration, warily,  circumspectly, 
(1)  50  iiAif\eAC ;  (2)  50  t)iau- 
Ai^eAc  ;  (3)  50  cújwriAó  ;  (4) 
>o'Aon  coif^. 

Deliberation,  n.,  careful  and  mature 
consideration,  full  reflection,  (1) 
tnAcoiAtfi,  -Aim,  m.;  (2)  Léif\- 
rhe-Af,  -fCA,  m.;  (3)  THAncorh- 
Aifvte,  i/.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  /. 

Deliberative,  a.,  carefully  con- 
sidering,  rnAcunAtfiAC,   -kige. 

Deliberator,  w.,  one  who  deliberates 
mAccnói|\,  -óf a,  -fú,  m. 

Delicacy,  n.,  (1)  nicety  or  fineness 
of  form,  texture  or  constitution, 
CAoite,  g.  id.  f. 

(2)  Nicety  of  manner  and  con- 
duct exhibiting  refinement,  kind- 
ness and  gentleness,  (a)  cAowe, 
g.  id.  /.;    (b)  cAoitfie,  g.  id.  f. 

(3)  Niceness  and  refinement  of 
perception  and  discrimination, 
critical   niceness   and   accuracy, 

tíOtTltACC,  -a,  f. 

(4)  Sensitiveness  or  state  of 
being  easily  affected,  (a)  rnotAoL- 
aóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  motuijceAcc, 
-a,  /. 

(5)  A  dainty,  something  pleas- 
ant to  the  senses,  esp.  the  taste, 

fÓgOtAf,   -A1f,    -A1fCÍ,   m. 

(6)  A  luxury,  pleasure  or 
something  alluring  and  delicate, 
■pÁirhe,  g.  id.  f. :  by  the  abund- 
ance of  her  delicacies,  te  momd'o 
a  -pÁirhe  (Rev.  18,  0). 

Delicate,  a.,  (1)  slight  and  shapely, 
CAot,  -oite. 

(2)  Minute,  soft  and  smooth, 
fine,  not  coarse,  miti,  -e. 

(3)  Considerate  in  conduct, 
gentle   and   refined   in   manner, 


(a)  cAoin,  -e  ;    (b)  cAorh,  -oirhe  ; 
(c)  féirh,  -e. 

(4)  Nice,  cautious,  gentle  or 
careful  in  handling,  AiciUlróe, 
ind. 

(5)  Nicely  perceptive  or  dis- 
criminating,  LiorhtA,   ind. 

(6)  Easily  affected,  sensitive, 
(a)  mocAotAc,  -Aije  ;  (b)  mottuj- 
teAc,  -age. 

(7)  Pleasing  to  the  taste,  po- 
btAfCA,  ind. 

(8)  Pleasing  to  the  senses,  (a) 
fArh,  -Áutie;  (b)  rmAnjupAc,  -Ai^e. 

(9)  Tender,  feeble,  frail,  not 
able  to  endure  hardship,  (a) 
mAoc,  -oite ;  (b)  éiT)cpeó|\Ac, 
-Aije. 

Delicious,  a.,  most  sweet, 
pleasurable  to  the  senses,  esp. 
the  taste,  (1)  ponutif ,  -ipe  ;  (2) 
fobtAfCA,  ind.;  (3)  -oeAjotAfCA, 
ind. 

Deliciousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  delicious,  (1)  fóriutfeAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  foblAfCAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 

•OeAgtitAfCACC,    -a,    /. 

Delight,  n.,  a  high  degree  of 
pleasure  or  gratification  of  the 
mind,  great  satisfaction,  joy,  (1) 
-porm,  -tunn,  m.;  (2)  CAitneArii, 
-mtti,  m.;  cAicneAtti  (Don.) ;  (3) 
AoibneAf ,  -nif ,  m.;  (4)  f  uiu,  -tntc, 
m.:  d.  without  grief  is  the  joy  of 
heaven,  f  uix  5A11  ceó  fój;  neufie 
(if.  II.  407);  (5)  AiceA-p,  -cif, 
m. :  it  would  put  d.  in  your 
heart,  cuifApeAT)  fé  AiceAf  aj\  *oo 
c|\oróe  ;  (6)  fÁirheAcc,  -a,  /.;  (7) 
fÁrtiAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (8)  T>úil,  -e,  /. : 
and  my  d.  with  the  children  of 
men,  Aguf  mo  *óúiL  te  itiacaio 
ha  tvoAoine  (Prov.  8,  31) ;  (9) 
miAti,  -a,  pi.  id.  m.  (also  #. 
tnéme,  pi.  -a,  /.)  ;  (10)  fóLÁf, 
-Áif ,  m. :  and  shall  give  d.  to 
thy   soul,   *oo   béAfpAit)   fé   -póf 


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-póLÁf  "DOT)  An  Am  (Prov.  19,  17)  ; 

(ii)  ró$^r?  --Air»  m-/  (12)  ro$- 

AóAr,  -Air,  m.;  (13)  fÁT)AiLe,  gr. 
id.  /.;  (14)  rAftAiteAcc",  -a,  /.  ; 
(15)  cÁróteAcc,  -a,  /.;  (16)  Lút- 
gAifi,  -e,  /.;  (17)  ur£ÁitvoeAr, 
-T)if ,  m.,  and  mórsÁijvoeAr,  -x>ir, 
m.;  (18)  5Lionn*OAt\,  -A1|\,  m. 
(m.  t>.)  ;  (19)  bfo-o,  -61*0,  m.; 
(20)  júméAT),  -éro,  m.,  followed 
by  Af  ;  (21)  réire,  flf.  id.  f.j  (22) 
feA^Aif,  -jfA,  /.;  (23)  AtAy, 
-Air,  m.;  (24)  you  are  the  d. 
of  my  heart,  mo  jfA-OAm  croi'óe 
tú. 

Delight,  v.t.-,  to  give  great  pleasure, 
(1)  r-AobAim,  -ax)  ;  (2)  to  d.  his 
soul,  AoibneAf  t>o  úAbAif\c  t>a 
An  Am  :  it  delights  me,  ir  Aoibmn 
tiom,  if  iriAit  tiom,  if  fori  a  Horn, 
if  méAnnA  tiom,  gl.  juvat  ; 
(3)  my  sayings  delighted  them, 
T)o  tAitnig  mo  fiÁróce  Leo  ;  your 
answer  delights  me,  if  caic- 
neAtfiAc  tiom  t>o  f^eA^A- 

Delight,  v.i.,  to  take  or  have  great 
pleasure  in,  (1)  I  am  delighted 
with  the  law  of  God,  jza  ponn 
AgAm  1  f\eACcAib  T)é  (Rom.  7, 
22)  ;  I  delight  in  nothing,  ni'L 
ponn  a^aiti  1  n-Aon  j\tro;  (2)  I  will 
delight  myself  in  thy  statutes, 
jLacpat»  AoibneAf  Ann  t>o  f\eAcc- 
aio  (Ps.  119,  16);  (3)  it  is  in 
these  things  I  d.,  ir  AnnpnA 
neitib  f m  •oúiti$im ;  they  delight 
in  lies,  "otntijro  1  mbneAjAit) 
(Ps.  62,  4)  ;  (4)  I  am  delighted, 
uá  AiceAf  im  cjun'oe.  The  in- 
transitive verb  delight  is  usually 
expressed  by  a  noun  meaning- 
delight  combined  with  some  part 
of  the  verbs  to  be  or  to  take  and 
the  preposition  in :  in  which 
you  d.,  ionA  bptnt  dajv  rroúit. 

Delightful,  a.,  affording  great 
pleasure,  very  pleasing,  (1)  aoiI>- 


mn,  -one  :  many  a  d.  day,  ir 
lourOA  tÁ  Aoibmn  ;  (2)  -pótÁfAc, 
-Aige  ;  (3)  CAitneArhAc,  -Aije  : 
d.  to  the  eyes,  cAitneArhAc  Leip 
ha  púviib  ;  (4)  AiceAf ac,  -Aije  ; 
(5)  ÁtAf ac,  -Aije  ;  (6)  bnóx)- 
AtriAit,  -miA  ;  (7)  Lút5Áij\eAc, 
-mje  ;  (8)  gtionn'ottAc,  -4i$e  ;  (9) 
fÁrhAfAc,  -Arge  ;  (10)  mójv-jÁin- 
T>eAc,  -"orge;  (11)  cÁit)leAc,  -tije. 

Delightfulness,  n.,  state  of  being 
highly  pleasing,  AoibneAf ,  -mp ,  m. 

Delightsome,  a.,  very  pleasing,  (1) 
CAitneArhAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  caic- 
neAtiiAiL,   -mtA. 

Delineate,  v.t.,  to  represent  a 
figure  by  lines,  to  portray,  to 
sketch,  to  design,  to  draw,  (1) 
timgim,  -itrgAt)  ;  (2)  "oneACAim, 
-At>  ;  (3)  "oeAtbAim,  -at)  ;  (4)  cAj\n- 
Amgim. 

Delineated,  v.a.,  (1)  Umjte,  ind.  : 
(2)  T>fveAC€A,  ind.;   (3)  T>eAlbtA. 

Delineation,  n.,  the  act  of  repre- 
senting, portraying  or  designing 
by  lines,  (1)  limujAt),  -i$te,  m.; 
(2)  'OjxeACAt),  -ccA,  m.;  (3) 
xyeAVoAX),  -búA,  m,;  (4)  -oeAlb- 
CÓineACC,  -a,  /'. 

Delineator,  n.,  one  who  delineates, 

tínrgteói^,  -ó\\a,  -j\í,  m. 
Delinquency,  n.,  a  misdemeanour, 

coif,  -e,  -te,  /. 
Delinquent,  n.,  a  culprit,  coif\eACr 

-|Mj,  -a,  m. 
Deliquesce,  v.i.  and  i.,  to  dissolve 

gradually,     LeAjAim,     -At),     pp. 

teAgcA  (prond.  leACcA). 
Deliquescence,     n.,     the     act     of 

liquefying,  a  tendency  to  melt, 

Deliquescent,  a.,  tending  to  melt, 

teAjcAC   (pron.   leACcAú). 
Delirious,  a.,  wandering  in  mind, 

light-headed,  (1)  ceA^ acaó,  -Ai$e  ; 

(2)  f eACmAttAC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  50-pAc, 

-Ait;e. 


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Deliriousness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
delirious,  ceAf\ACAcc,  -a,  f. 

Delirium,  n.,  a  wandering  of  the 
mind,  a  fit  of  raving,  (1)  ceAf\Ac- 
&£>,  -cjza,  m.;  (2)  eATDCiiorriAr, 
-Arp,  m.;  (3)  éA'ocfvorriAcc  céitte  ; 

(4)  reACtnAtt,  -ami,  m.  (p.  t.)  ; 

(5)  t>t\eoLÁro,  -e,  /. 

Deliver,  v.t,.  (1)  to  release,  to  rescue, 
to  free,  to  save,  (a)  fAo-pAirri,  -a*o  : 
to  d.  us  from  sin,  áj\  rAOf\At)  ó 
peACA*o  ;  d.  us  from  a  sudden 
death,  f  aoj\  -pmn  ó  bÁr  obAnn  ; 

(6)  ptiArgtAim,  -a*ó  :  d.  us  from 
our  difficulty,  puAfSAit  -pmn  Af 
aj\  5CfUAT)cÁr  ;  (c)  cA^tingim, 
-tÁii :  to  d.  her  husband,  t>o 
tÁjvptÁiL  a  pi|\  (Deut.  25,  11). 

(2)  To  give  up,  to  yield  or 
deliver  up  possession,  (a)  beifurn, 
v.n.  cAbAific  :  you  shall  d.  the 
accustomed  number  of  bricks, 
t)o  bé-Af\cAoi  iiAib  tnbin  da 
mt>\\iceAt>  (Ex.  5,  18)  ;  Moses 
wrote  this  law  and  delivered  it 
to  the  priests,  t>o  rg^iob  ftt^oire 
An  •otígeA'úfA  -j  tug  x>o  r\A 
fAgAfvcAib  é  (Deut.  31,  9)  ;  (&) 
cAbf\Airn,  -bAif\c  :  that  thou 
wouldst  d.  thy  servant  into  the 
hands  of  Achab,  Ay  a  *o€iubA-pcÁ 
x>o  feinbífeAó  1  tÁim  AriAb  (1 
Kings,  18,  9);  they  are  delivered 
into  your  hand,  Ann  x>o  tÁnfi 
cugAT)  ^AX)  (Gen.  9,  2)  ;  (c) 
yeACAmim,  -cax>ax)  :  the  Lord 
our  God  delivered  them  all  unto 
us,  X)o  feACAro  An  UijeAfmA  Án 
nT)iA  •óúmn  tute  ia*o  (Deut.  2, 
36). 

(3)  To  bring  forth,  (a)  beinnr., 
v.n.  bneit :  I  was  delivered  of 
a  child  .  .  i  ,  and  the  third  day 
after  that  I  was  delivered,  this 
woman  also  was  delivered,  x)o 
f\u5  mif  e  teAtib  ....  Agur  tÁntA 
An    cneAf    IÁ    cAnéif    a    XyeA^tA 


X)Am  50  nuj;  An  beAnro  LeAnb 
mAn  An  5CéAt)nA  (1  Kings,  3, 
17  and  18) ;  they  are  delivered 
before  the  midwives  come  to 
them,  beifvro  -put  €151*0  nA  mnÁ 
cmrmróe  irceAC  cuca  (E^.  1, 
19)  ;  (b)  cuifitnjim,  -tiieAT)  : 
when  her  time  had  come  to  be 
delivered,  AntiAin  T)o  coirhtionAt) 
tAete  a  ctnr  rhróe  (Grew.  25,  24). 

Deliverance,  n.,  the  act  of  freeing 
from  peril,  captivity,  etc.,  re- 
lease, rescue,  (1)  fAonAt),  -\<tA, 
m.;  (2)  fAOjAfAin,  -An a,  /.;  (3) 
fAoinre,  #.  id.  /.;  (4)  -puAfglAt), 
-jAtcA,  m'..;  (5)  cÁnntÁit,  -áía, 
/.;  (6)  cAnngAit,  ~e>  /•;  (7)  cÁnn- 
tugAt),  -tngte,  m. 

Delivered,  v. a.,  freed,  released,  (1) 
r Aon,    -oine  ;      (2)     puAf^Aitue, 

Deliverer,  n.,  one  who  delivers, 
releases  or  rescues,  a  preserver, 
(1)  fAontóin,  -ój\a,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
-puAf5Atcói|\,  -ófA,  -fí,  m.;  (3) 
■puAfSttnjceóijA,  -ój\a,  — f\í,  m.  ; 
(4)  uÁnntÁUivóe,  #.  éd.,  pi.  ->óte, 
m. 

Delivery,  n.,  (1)  manner  or  style 
of  speaking,  uccac,  -A15,  m. :  his 
d.  is  better  than  his  learning, 
if  peÁnn  a  uccac  nÁ  a  -pojimm. 

(2)  The  act  of  giving  birth, 
cuirtfieAT),  -tfiró,  m. 

(3)  The  act  of  releasing,  free- 
ing, rescuing,  etc.  See  Deliver- 
ance. 

(4)  The  act  of  surrender,  giving 
up,  handing  over,  cAbAinc,  -ajvca, 
/.,  generally  with  r  tiAf :  after  the 
delivery  up  of  the  kingdom  by 
him,    A|v  *ocAbAij\c   nA   nio^AcuA 

fUAf    X>0, 

Dell,  n.,  a  small  retired  valley,  (1) 
cum,  -nim,  m.;  (2)  gteAnncÁmín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 

Delph.     See  Delf. 


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Deludable,  a.,  gullible,  liable  to  be 
deceived,  fo-meAttcA,  ind. 

Delude,  v.t.,  to  befool,  beguile, 
dupe  or  mislead,  (1)  fAobAim, 
-at)  ;  (2)  meAttAim,  -&t>  ;  (3) 
ce^t^Aim,  -atj. 

Deluder,  n.,  a  deceiver,  an  im- 
postor, (1)  ceAl^Aifve,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -fii,  m.;  (2)  meAUxóirt,  -ójia, 
-rú,  m. 

Deluge,  n.-i  (1)  the  Deluge,  x>\le, 
gen.  TúteAnn,  dat.  T)itmn,  pi. 
-eAnnA,  /. :  by  the  waters  of 
the  Deluge,  te  runfgirj  ha  -oileAnn 
(c/.  Bret,  diluch  ;  L.  diluvium, 
Stokes). 

(2)  An  overflowing  of  the  land 
by  water,  a  flood,  an  inundation, 
unite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tee,  /. 

(3)  A  great  downpour  of  rain, 
(a)  ctAgAri,  -Aip,  m.;  (b)  ctAgAfv- 
nAC,  -Aij;e,  /.;  (c)  mArómciot, 
-ceAtA,  m. ;  (d)  bÁrp ceAó,  -oje,  /. 

Deluge-like,   a.,  -oiteAnncA. 

Delusion,  n.,  that  which  leads 
astray  or  is  erroneously  believed 
in,  (1)  feAC-jiAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
míofiÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  meAfgAn 
meAjrbAitt,  m.;  (4)  fiAbrvÁn,  -Am, 
m.;   (5)  feAjvtÁn,  -Am,  m.  (Or.). 

Delve,  v.t.,  to  dig,  as  with  a  spade, 
(1)  pomA-pAim,  fow.  rvóifiAji  ;  (2) 
cóóAim,  -cAit,  and  cóc ;  (3) 
coctAim,  -cAitc  and  -ct  At). 

Delving,  n.,  act  of  digging,  (1) 
pómAfv,  -Air*,  m.;  (2)  cóc,  m.; 
(3)  CÓCÁU,  -AtA,  /.;  (4)  cocaHc, 
-Ate  a,  /. 

Demand,  v.t.,  (1)  to  ask  for,  call 
for  or  claim  by  authority,  to 
claim  as  due,  as  of  right  or  as 
with  authority,  éitijim,  -teAtfi, 
-je,  and  -tni^AX). 

(2)  To  ask  or  inquire  in  an 
authoritative,  earnest  or  per- 
emptory manner,  to  question, 
piAprunjim,     -purge :      and     de- 


manded who  he  was  and  what 
he  had  done,  Agim  ^'-piApruiij; 
fé  cia  "he  "|  cpeAo  x)o  rvmne  fé 
(Acts  21,  33). 

(3)  To  be  in  need  of  as  neces- 
sary or  useful,  to  call  for, 
iAj\tvditn,  -jVAró. 

Demand,  v.i.,  to  inquire,  cmrum 
ceifc  :  they  demanded  of  him, 
saying,  *oo  cuirveAT)Ar\  ceifu  aij\, 

Ag    flAt). 

Demand,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  asking, 
claiming  or  demanding  éitiugAt), 
-rgte,  m. 

(2)  An  earnest  inquiry  or 
question,    piAppuige,    -$te,    /. 

(3)  A  manifested  want  or 
desire  to  possess,  a  seeking  for, 
(a)  éiteAtri,  -Urn,  m.  :  there  was 
no  demand  for  butter  to-day, 
ni  f\AiV3  Aon  éiteAtfi  &\\  im  irvoiu  ; 
there  is  not  demand  for  even  a 
slip,  ní't  Am  Am  éiteArii  a-jt  cérp 
mince  ;  (b)  5íaox)ac,  -aij,  m.; 
(c)  crvÁcc,  -a,  m. :  there  is  great 
demand  for  it,  cA  criÁcc  mop  (nó 
5lAot)AC  mófi)  Aifv ;  (d)  cAfiriAC, 
-Aic,  m. :  there  is  a  demand 
now  for  oats,  ca  cAppAc  aji 
coirvce  Anoif . 

Demandable,  a.,  that  may  be 
claimed  or  demanded,  méitijte. 

Demandant,)  n.,     one     who     de- 
Demander,   í       mands,  éitijteóirv, 
-ójia,  -r\í,  m. 

Demanding,  n.,  seeking  for,  (1) 
éiteAtfi,  -Urii,  m.;  (2)  éitiujAt), 
-ijce,  m. :  perhaps  he  will  be 
demanding  £10,  b'peroirv  50 
mbero  fé  A5  éiteAtfi  *oeic  bpunc. 

Demean,  v.t.,  (1)  to  behave,  to 
conduct,    iomcr\Aim,    -cAp. 

(2)  To  debase,  degrade  or 
lower,  if  1151m,  -1115 At)  ;  -oibtigim, 
-mjAt). 


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Demeanour,  w.,  behaviour,  deport- 
ment, bearing,  carriage,  mien, 
iomcAf ,  -Aif,  m. 

Demented,  a,,  of  unsound  mind, 
(1)  Af  btnte  ;    (2)  Af  rmf  e. 

Demerit,  n.,  a  fault,  tocc,  -a,  m. 

Demesne,  n.,  a  lord's  manor. 
feAfAnn  oi5feAC€A,    m- 

Demi-,  half,  LeAt-. 

Demi-devil,  n.,  Leit>oiAbAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Demi-god,  n.,  half-god,  a  fabulous 
hero,  the  offspring  of  a  deity 
and  a  mortal,  LeicoiA,  m. 

Demise,  n.,  death,  bÁf ,  -Áif ,  m.  : 
the  demise  of  a  king  or  prince, 
bÁf  fíoj  nó  pjuonnfA. 

Democracy,  n.,  the  people  regarded 
as  the  source  of  power,  An  pobAt 
coicceAnn. 

Demolish,  v.t,  (1)  to  throw  or 
pull  down,  (a)  teAgAitn,  -At)  ;   (b) 

CU1f\1in    Af    tÁf. 

(2)   To   ruin,   to   destroy,   (a) 
téi|\f5fiofAim,    v.n.    téiffgfiof ; 
(&)   'oíottÁitfujim,    -urgAt). 
Demolisher,  n.,  one  who  demolishes 

(1)  teAjtóif,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m.;    (2) 
téiff5fiorcóif ,  -ó|\a,  -fí,  m. 

Demolition,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  pulling 
down  or  razing,  teAgAt),  -~$tA,  m. 

(With    A\K    LÁf). 

(2)  Destruction  by  violence, 
utter  overthrow,  (a)  léiff5fiof, 
-f€A,  m.;  (5)  -oíotlÁitfiugAt), 
-rgte,  m. 
Demon,  n.,  an  evil  spirit,  (1) 
"oeArhAn,  -Ain,  pi.  id.,  and  -rhnA 
[note — the  x>  is  aspirated  in 
Con.  and  £7.  but  only  in  as- 
severation ;     cf.    L.     daemon]  ; 

(2)  AinfpiofAro,  -e,  -Í,  /. 
Demoniac,     )  a.,       devilish,       (1) 
Demoniacal,  >       TDeAtrmAc,     -Aije  ; 

(2)  >oeArhnAit)e,  ind. 
Demonstrate,  v.t.,(l)  to  point  out, 
show,  exhibit  or  make  evident, 
(a)  cAifbeÁnAun,  -At),  and  -beÁmc; 


(b)  poiU,fi§itn,  -mjAt)  ;    (c)  nocc- 
Aim,  -At). 

(2)  To  make  evident  by  reason- 
ing or  proof,  cfuttnjmi,  -u$a"ó. 

Demonstration,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
pointing  out,  exhibiting  or  mak- 
ing evident,  (a)  cAifbeÁnAt),  -tica, 
m.;    (b)  -poittfiuj At),  -ijce,  m. 

(2)  Proof  beyond  the  possi- 
bility of  doubt,  (a)  cj\u tujAt), 
-mjte,  m.  ;  (b)  foiLtrmjAt) 
T>eAfbtA,  m. 

Demonstrative,  a.,  (1)  making  evi- 
dent, showing  clearly,  uAifbeÁnc- 
ac,  -Aije. 

(2)  Expressing  or  apt  to  ex- 
press much,  ofjjAitxe,  ind. 

Demonstrative,  n.  (Gram.),  cAif- 
beÁnAc,  -A15,  m.;  this  and  that 
are  demonstratives  ;  cAifbeAn- 
A15  if eAt),  "  fo  "  Aguf  "  fin  " 
no   "  f  ÚT)." 

Demoralisation,  n.,  the  corruption 
of  morals,  T)ítbéAfAt) ,  -fCA,  m. 

Demoralise,  v.t.,  to  corrupt  in 
morals,    T)ítbéAfAim,    -At). 

Demur,  i;.i,,  to  suspend  action  or 
judgment  through  doubt,  (1) 
fCAonAim,   -axj  ;     (2)   AtfifAfAim, 

-AX). 

Demure,  a.,  (1)  of  modest,  serious 
or  sober  look  and  bearing,  grave, 
sedate,  staid,  (a)  mAnlA,  ind.  ; 
(b)  rcuAttYoA,  ind.;  (c)  AjnÁifeAC, 
-fi£e. 

(2)  Affectedly  decorous,  grave, 
modest  or  serious,  cAtnAtxA  and 
cAtnAtcA,  ind. :  she  is  so  demure 
that  butter  would  not  melt  in 
her  mouth,  cá  fí  cotfi  cAmÁtuA 
fin  nÁc  teAjfAt)  mi  Yi-a  béAt. 

Demurely,  ad.,  in  a  demure  man- 
ner, 50  mAntA. 

Demureness,  n.,  (1)  state  of  being 
demure,  rnÁnlAcu,  -a,  /. 

(2)  The  show  of  being  demure, 

CAmÁIXACC,  -a,  /. 


DEN 


(     431     ) 


DEN 


Den,  n.,  a  small  cave,  cavern  or 
hollow,  esp.  one  used  as  a  lair 
by  a  wild  beast  or  robbers,  (1) 
uAirh,  -e,  -AtfiA,  /.;  (2)  btxocAif, 
-fe,  -fi,  /.;  (3)  -poctA,  g.  id.  m.  ; 
(4)  puACAif,  -e,  -1,  /.;  (5)  cuAf, 
-Atf,  -a,  m.,  and  rníotcuAf,  m.  ; 
(6)  fgAitp,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (7) 
ptiuctAif,  -e,  -eAvmA,  /.;  (8) 
ctiirmróe,   gen.   and   pi.   -ttte. 

Denationalise,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of 
national  character  or  rights, 
T)íonÁifitinAim,  -At>. 

Denaturalise,  v.t.,  to  render  un- 
natural, 'oí-nÁ'oúitvirn,   -úpAt>. 

Dendrology,  n.,  the  natural  history 
of  trees,  ct\AirmeótA-p,  -Aif,  m. 

Deniable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
denied,  foitnútcíA  ;  liable  to  be 
denied,    (1)    itvoiúIxúa  ;    (2)    m- 

CféATICA. 

Denial,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  gainsaying, 
refusing  or  disowning,  negation, 
T)iútcAT),  -ztA,  m. :  the  general 
denial,  the  universal  negative, 
au  xmitcAt)  coicceAnn  (K.,  Ubb. 
89,  25).  The  contrary  of  affirma- 
tion, TJeAfVbAÚ. 

(2)  Refusal  to  grant  a  request, 
eiceAc,  -C15,  m. 

(3)  Assertion  of  the  untruth 
of  a  statement,  charge  or  impu- 
tation,  btxeAgrmgAT),   -urgte. 

(4)  Refusal  to  acknowledge, 
disavowal  or  disclaimer  of  con- 
nection with,  yeAviAt),  -ncA,  m. 
The     contrary     of      confession, 

AT)ltlÁlt. 

Denied,  v.a.,  disavowed  or  dis- 
claimed,  féAtlCA. 

Denier,    n.,    one   who    denies,    (1) 

féAncóit\,     -ór\A,    -tu',    m.  ;      (2) 

•oiútcói|\,  -ófVA,  -j\í,  m. 
Denominate,    v.t.,    to    name,     to 

designate,  to  entitle,  Ainmnit;itn, 

--mjA'o. 


Denomination,  n.,  the  act  of 
naming  or  designating,  Aintn- 
nuigAt),  -nrjte,  m. 

Denote,  v.t.,  (1)  to  mark  out 
plainly  or  indicate  by  a  visible 
sign,  cotfiAttttnjim,  -uja-o. 

(2)  To  signify,  to  mean,  ciaIX- 
11 151m,  -UJAt). 

Denounce,  v.t.,  (1)  to  proclaim  in 
a  threatening  manner,  (a)  -póg- 
|\Aun,  -At)  ;  (b)  ipuA5]\Aum,  -At). 

(2)  To  threaten,  bAgtvAim, 
-5ai|ac  and  ~5At\. 

Denouncer,  n.,  one  who  denounces, 
(1)  pó5At\cóit\  ;  (2)  t:uA5At\tóit\, 
-ó|\a,  -|\í,  m. 

Denouncing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  pro- 
claiming threateningly,  pósfVA'ú, 
-5At\tA,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  threatening,  (a) 
bA5At\,    -A1|A,    m.;     (b)    bAgAitxc, 

-gAtACA,    f. 

(3)  Denouncing  from  the  altar, 
cloTsineAcc,  -a,  /.  (="  belling" 
a  person). 

Dense,  a.,  (1)  close,  compact, 
thick,  (a)  x)lmt,  -úite  ;   (b)  ou§, 

-A. 

(2)  Stupid,  -oAtt,  -AUte. 
Denseness, ).  n.,     the     quality     of 
Density,     j       being     dense,      (1) 
•otúite,   g.   id.  /.;    (2)  "olúcacc, 
-a,  /.;    (3)  cu^-oAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Dent,  w.,  a  small  notch,  hollow  or 
slight  depression,  (1)  ctÁij,  -e, 
/.;    (2)  r\iAn  buitle. 

Dental,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
teeth,  piActAtriAa,  -rhlA. 

Dentate,  }  a.,  toothed  or  having 
Dentated,  Í  teeth,  pacIac,  -Aije. 
Dentist,  n.,   one   who  extracts  or 

repairs  teeth  or  makes  artificial 

teeth,   I1A15   pACAiL,   m. 

Denudation,  n.,  making  bare,  strip- 
ping off  or  removing  the  cover- 
ing, noccAX),  -ingte. 


DEN 


(     432     ) 


DEP 


Denude,  v.t.,  to  make  bare  or 
naked,   noccmjim,   -ujat)  ;    also 

n0C€A11T!,    -AT). 

Denunciate,  v.t.,  to  denounce,  -póg- 
f\Aim,  -At). 

Denunciation,  n.,  a  threatening 
proclamation,  pc-gnAT)  and  fuaj- 
f\AT),  -5A|\tA,  m. 

Denunciator,  m,  one  who  de- 
nounces, pógAntóin  and  ptiASAjv- 
toin,  -ó|\a,  -f\í,  m. 

Denunciatory,  a.,  accusing,  threat- 
ening,   -pógAjAtAé,   -Ai$e ;     -ptiAg- 

Af\tAC,     -A1$e. 

Deny,  v.t.,  (1)  to  declare  not  to 
be  true,  to  gainsay,  to  con- 
tradict, "oiútxAim,  -a"ó  :  let  him 
d.  himself  and  follow  me,  "oiútxAt) 
f  é  é  péin  i  teAHAt)  mire  (K.,  Ubb. 
222,  26)  ;  having  an  appearance 
indeed  of  godliness  but  denying 
the  power  thereof,  teigeAn  oftA 
péw  beit  T)iat)a  acc  "oo  "óiútc 
T)o  cum  acc  riA  tha-oacca  (2  Tim. 
3,  5).  Opposed  to  T)eAf\bAim, 
affirm,  and  A*orftui$im,  alíozí;  or 

(2)  To  refuse  to  grant  a  re- 
quest,   eicrgim,   -ceAc. 

(3)  To  refuse  to  acknowledge 
or  confess,  to  disown,  to  dis- 
avow, féAUAim,  -At> :  he  hath 
denied  the  faith  and  is  worse 
than  an  infidel,  x>o  féAti  fé  a 
Cf\eroeArh  -j  if  meAfA  é  'nÁ 
Ainó|\eiT)rrieAc  (K.,  Ubb.  128,  30)  ; 
and  who  also  d.  to  the  confessor, 

AJUf      póf     -péAtlAf     A|\     An      OVOe 

pAoifome  (K.,  Ubb.  249,  22)  ; 
this  night  before  the  cock  crow 
thou  shalt  d.  me  thrice,  -put 
glAorópeAf  An  coiteAc  Anocc 
-péAnpAit)  cú  mé  cní  buAifAe 
(Mat.   26,   34). 

Denying.     See  Denial. 

Depart,  v.i.,  (1)  to  go  away,  to 
leave,  quit  or  withdraw,  imtijun, 


-teAcu,  fid.  -teócAt),  cond. 
-teócAinn,  pp.  -tij;te  :  they  de- 
parted in  peace,  •o'lmti^eA-oAji 
-pomp a  1  ríotcÁm  ;  and  when 
he  had  imposed  hands  on  them 
he  departed  from  thence,  A5ur 

CA|\élf      A      1ÁÍÍIA      T)0      CUtt      Of\CA 

•o'  imti5  fé  Af  rw  (Mat.  19,  15)  ; 
d.  from  me,  you  accursed  into 
everlasting  fire,  untijró  uAirn, 
a  T)^eAin  mALUnjte  \aví  •oceinm 
fíomuiróe  (K.  Ubb.  183,  23)  ; 
let  the  maid  stay  with  us  at 
least  ten  days  and  afterwards- 
she  shall  d.,  rAnAT)  An  cAilin 
A^Ainn  T)eic  1Á  An  euro  if  tújA 
1  'n-A  T)1A1T)  fin  imíeócAi'ó  fí 
(Gen.  24,  55) ;  about  to  d.,  ajv 
z\  imteAcc. 

Several  other  verbs  are  loosely 
used  for  depart,  such  as  céit)im7 
I  go ;  cfUAttAim,  I  journey ; 
•oeAUnjpm  ó,  I  sever  from  ; 
f5A|\Aim,  I  sever  from  (with 
te  or  ó),  etc. 

Departing,  n.,  the  act  of  going 
away  or  leaving,  imteAcc,  -a,  /. 

Department,  n.,  a  subdivision  of 
business  or  instruction,  eAfmÁit, 
-ÁtA,  /.  (Din.). 

Departure,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  de- 
parting or  going  away,  imteAcu, 
-a,  /. :  they  will  be  troubled  at 
thy  d.,  beit)  fiAT)  buAroeAf\CA 
-pAT)  imceAócfA. 

(2)  Removal  from  the  present 
life,  death  :  the  time  of  my  d. 
(dissolution)  is  at  hand,  ^r  fogur 
•oAm  Aimrin  m'  imteACCA  (2  Tim. 
4,  6). 

Depend,  v.i.,  (1)  to  rely  on  for 
support  or  help,  bj\Aitim,  v.n. 
b|\At  and  bj\Ait  (with  A|\)  :  I  d. 
on  you,  uÁim  A5  bf\At  ojic  ;  I 
will  not  be  depending  on  you 
alone,  ní  beró  mé  A5  bj\At  o^cr a 
Am  Ám. 


DEP 


(     433     ) 


DEP 


(2)  To  trust  in,  with  confidence, 

(a)  cAobuijun,  -ujA'ó  ;  (h)  coj\- 
CAobAitn,     -At)  ;      (3)     tnuimjim, 

-lU^At). 

Dependable,  a.,  fit  to  be  depended 
on,  (1)  uojvcaodac,  -Ai£e ;  (2) 
loncAobtA,  ind. 

Dependence,  n.,  (1)  subjection  to 
the  will  of  another,  (a)  rpleAt), 
-a,  pi.  id.  m.;  (b)  rpteAt)ACAr, 
-Air,  m. 

(2)  Resting  with  confidence  on, 
reliance,  trust,  udjacaod,  -oibe, 
/. :  our  d.  is  on  one  man  alone, 
cÁrriAoro  1  •ocofxcAoib  te  uaoti 
"otntie  AtriAin. 

(3)  That  on  which  one  de- 
pend :  it  is  her  sole  d.,  (a) 
Y é    a    cteiceAtimAr    AtiiÁin    é ; 

(b)  zÁ  ri    CAob   teif  rui  AríiÁw  ; 

(c)  5An   Aid   acc  fir»   ArhÁin. 
Dependent,  a.,  subject  to  the  will 

of  another,  rpteAt)Ac,  -Aij;e. 

Depict,  v.t.,  to  make  a  likeness  in 
colours,  to  paint,  to  portray, 
pínueÁitim,   -Ait   and   -ÁtAt). 

Deplete,  v.t.,  to  reduce  or  exhaust, 
as  the  human  system  by  blood- 
letting or  a  treasury  by  over- 
expenditure,  cAOfSAun,  -At). 

Depletion,  n.,  the  act  of  emptying, 
reducing  or  exhausting,  cAor^vó, 
-gtA,  m. 

Deplorable,  a.,  worthy  of  being 
deplored,  lamentable,  hence  sad, 

(1)  cfuiAi5tiie1te.de,  -ti$e ;  (2) 
bf\ótiAC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  tridac,  -Aije  ; 
(4)  "ooitjeAfAó,  -Aige. 

Deplorableness,  n.,  state  of  being 
deplorable,  ujuiAijrhéileACc,  -a,  f. 

Deplore,  v.t.,  to  bewail,  to  lament, 
to   mourn,   (1)  cAoirnm,   -neAt)  ; 

(2)  cAoróim,   v.n.  caol 
Deploring,    n.,    act    of    bewailing, 

lamenting  or  mourning,  (1) 
CAomeAo,  -nee,  m.;  (2)  caoi, 
g.  id.  f. 


Deplume,  v.L,  (a)  to  deprive  of 
feathers,  (b)  to  lay  bare  or  ex- 
pose, LornAim,  -At)  and  -aijic. 

Depluming,  n.,  the  act  of  depriving 
of  feathers,  tomAij\c,  -a\\za,  f.  (cf. 
IÁ  Lorn  Afvt  a  ah  Unn,  the  day  of 
the  plucking  or  depluming  of 
the   blackbird). 

Depone,  v.t.,  to  give  evidence  on 
oath,  "o eAj\brh 01*01 rn,  -*oeACc. 

Deponent,  n.,  one  who  gives  evi- 
dence,    piAt>nAire,     g.     id.,    pi. 

-n,  /- 

Depopulate,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of 
inhabitants,  (1)  •oío-óAoimptn, 
-mgA-ó ;  (2)  T)íotÁitj\i5ím,  -mgAt); 
(3)  cír\  T)o  "óéAtiArh  'n-A  pÁfAó. 

Depopulation,  n.,  the  act  of  de- 
priving of  inhabitants,  *oio- 
•óAoimtigAt),   -rgte,   m. 

Depopulator,  n.,  one  who  de- 
populates, ,oío>OAoineA>oóif\,  -ófvA, 
-rví,  m. 

Deport,  v.t.,  to  behave,  to  conduct 
(followed  by  reflexive  pronoun 
pew),   iomcj\Aim,   -CAru 

Deportment,  n.,  bearing,  be- 
haviour, demeanour,  iomóAf\, 
-A1|A,  m. :  deportment  comes 
with  education,  05  iotnCAj\  te 
pojjUum. 

Depose,  v.t.,  (1)  to  testify  on  oath, 
usually  in  the  form  of  a  written 
statement,  (a)  •oeAnbiiióroim, 
-•oeAóc  ;    (b)  -piA-ónuijiíu,  -u£At). 

(2)  To  remove  from  a  throne 
or  high  station,  to  dethrone,  (a) 
Aitfío$Aim,  -A-ó  ;  (b)  he  was 
dethroned,  x>o  ctnrveAt)  Ar  a 
ÓAÚAOin  rvío$t)A  é. 

(3)  To  divest  or  deprive  of 
office,  (a)  Atfuvóim,  -t)e ;  (b) 
cuiftim  Af  01P5. 

Deposit,  v.t.,  (a)  to  lay  down, 
place  or  put,  to  let  fall  or  throw 
down,  as  sediment,  (1)  teA^Aitri, 
-At)  ;     (2)   tei^im,   -5eAn(c),   and 


DEP 


(     434     ) 


DEP 


-5111(c)  ;     (3)    cui|\im,    v.n.    cun, 
each  usually  with  rior. 

(b)  To  lay  up  or  away  for  safe 
keeping,  to  deposit,  as  in  a  bank, 
cAif^im,  -geAT). 
Deposit,  n.,  that  which  is  entrusted 
to  another  for  safe  keeping  or 
lodged  in  his  hands  as  a  pledge, 
CAir^e,  gen.  -eAt>,  dat.  -m>  f. 

Deposition,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  affirm- 
ing, x)eAfOrhói,oeAóc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Testimony  taken  down  in 
writing  under  oath  or  affirma- 
tion, "oeAnbtrióro,  -e,  /. 

Depository,  n.,  a  place  where 
things  are  deposited  for  safe 
keeping,  (1)  cAirgeA'oÁn,  -Ám, 
m-l    (2)  stACA'oÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Depot,  n.,  a  storehouse,  (1)  cij 
fcói|A,  mi  ;   (2)  cAifSAinm,  /. 

Depravation,  n.,  the  act  of  cor- 
rupting or  depraving,  (1)  coipp- 
eAt),  -pte,  m.;  (2)  CfuiAitLiu^Aú, 
-igte,  m. 

Deprave,  v.t.,  to  corrupt,  (I) 
coif\ipim,  -peA*o  ;  (2)  tnuAiltijpm 
-mgAt)  ;    (3)  cof\t>Aim,  -At). 

Depraved,  a.,  corrupted,  wicked, 
(1)  AnvoiimAe,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  coijv 
ipte,  ind. 

Depravedly,  ad.,  in  a  depraved 
manner,   50   coinipte. 

Depravity,  n.,  state  of  being  de- 
praved or  corrupt,  habitual  bad- 
ness of  the  moral  character,  (1) 
Aitvoiúro,  -e,  /.;  (2)  coinipteAóc, 
-a,  /.;   (3)  conbAt),  -Ait),  m. 

Deprecate,  v.t.,  to  pray  against, 
seek  deliverance  from,  or  try  to 
avert  by  prayer,  guróim  1  n-A£Ait> 
nó  1  ^comne. 

Depreciate,  v.t.,  to  undervalue,  to 
lower  the  price,  value  or  worth 
of  or  claim  to  esteem,  (1)  t>ío- 
tfioUMm,  -At)  ;  (2)  tnírheAfAim, 
-riieAr  ;    (3)  "oirheArAirn,  -rheAr. 


Depreciation,  n.,  the  act  of  lessen- 
ing or  trying  to  lessen  the  price, 
value,  reputation,  (1)  -oiorhotAt), 
-tcA,  m.;  (2)  -oJrfteAy*  and  mítíieAf , 
-fCA,  m. 

Depreciative,  a.,  undervaluing, 
(1)  *oioifio1xAc,  -Aije ;  (2)  x)i- 
rheAfCAC,  -Ai5.ee 

Depreciator,  n.,  (1)  "oíorhotcói^, 
-ófVA,  --pi,  m.;  (2)  *oírheAfcói|\  nó 
mínieAfcói|A,   -ó|\a,   -ní,  m. 

Depredate,  v.t.,  to  plunder,  pillage, 
despoil,  (1)  cf\eACAim,  -At>  ;  (2) 
puA-ouijim,  -,oac  ;   (3)  pojUnjim, 

-U^At). 

Depredation,  n.,  the  act  of  despoil- 
ing, (1)  cfveAC,  -eice,  -a,  /.;    (2) 

£UA*OAC,    -A1j,    m./      (3)    pUAT)ACC, 

-a,  /.;   (4)  pojUi^At),  -tnjte,  m. 

Depredative,  a.,  given  to  despoil- 
ing, ■puA'OAiteAc,  -ó£e. 

Depredator,  n.,  one  w^ho  despoils. 
cfeAóuói|A,   -ó\\a,   -óifí,   m. 

Depress,  v.t.,  (1)  to  press  down,  to 
cause  to  sink,  írVijim,  -iu$At>. 

(2)  To  bring  down  or  humble, 
cú-pnAim,   -Atfi. 

(3)  To  sadden,  to  deject, 
•oéAnAim  ctnjvpeAó  nó  cuifum 
mio-AigneAt)  An  t)ume. 

Depressed,  a.,  dejected,  dispirited, 

(1)  T>ubAC,  -Ai$e  ;    (2)  ctnnreAC, 
T15e  í    (3)  uciÁnAó,  -Ai$e. 

Depression,  n.,  dejection,  des- 
pondency,   (1)   -otibACu,    -a,    /.  ; 

(2)  cuinfe,   g.   id.   /.;    (3)   mio- 
AijneAt),  -mt),  m. 

Deprive,  v.t.,  to  take  away  from, 
to  hinder  from  possessing,  (1) 
bAinim  *oe  :  for  God  hath  de- 
prived her  of  wisdom,  x>e  bni$ 
gun  bAin  T)ia  a  stiocAf  *oi  (Job 
39,  17)  ;    (2)  cAUAim,  -At). 

Depth,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  of  being 
deep,  deepness,  (a)  T>onfme,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -neACA,  /.;  (b)  T)onrmeAr\ 
-nir,  ra.;   (c)  t)oirhneACc,  -a,  /. 


DEP 


(     435     ) 


DER 


(2)  That  which  is  deep,  the  I 
deep,  (a)  AigéAn,  -éw,  m. :  the 
d.  of  the  soul,  AigéAn  r\&  bAnmA 
(K.,  Ubb.  218w)  ;  in  the  d.  of 
the  mind,  1  n-Aij;éAn  nA  nmcmne 
(K.,  Ubb.  208,  24)  ;  out  of  the 
depths  I  have  cried  to  thee,  Af 
nA  bArgéAnAib  *o'éi5  mé  oncfA 
(Ps.  129,  1)  ;  (b)  -oubAiséAn, 
-ém,  m. :  in  the  d.  of  the  sea, 
1  trout3.Ai5e.An  nA  fAinn^e  (Mat. 
18,  6)  ;  (c)  ^nmneAU,,  -mt-t,  wi. : 
the  d.  of  the  sea,  5.  nA  mAnA. 

(3)    The    d.    of    winter,    (a) 
•ouDtAroeACc  nA  btiAtmA  (Don.) ; 

(b)  T>UbUlACAin,  -CfA,  /.  (M.). 

Depuration,  n.,  freeing  a  liquid 
from  foreign  matter,  fiottugAt), 
-uijte,  m. 

Deputation,  n.,  the  person  or  per- 
sons forming  a  delegation  to  act 
for  others,  ceAccáineACc,  -a,  /. 

Depute,  i?.i.,  to  appoint  as  a 
deputy  to  act  in  one's  place, 
cmmm  An  oiroujA-o  :  there  is 
no  one  deputed  by  the  king, 
ni'L  Aon  T)uine  An  n-A  ojVoirgA'ó 
ón  ni$  (2  Sam.  15,  3). 

Deputy,  n.,  one  appointed  as 
deputy  or  substitute  for  another 
with  power  to  act  in  his  name, 
(1)  cuAinteAó,  -115,  mi.;  (2)  peA|\ 
-lonAro,  m. :  feAn  lonAro  T)é  fé 
éroe  íofA,  God's  deputy  (the 
priest)  under  the  armour  of 
Christ. 

Derange,  v.t.,  (1)  to  disarrange  or 
disorder,    rni-ojvouijim,    -ugAt). 

(2)  To  render  insane,  (a) 
ctnnim  Af  céiLL ;  (0)  cmmm  An 
buite  (nó  An  mine). 

Deranged,  a.,  mad,  insane,  (1)  Af 
a  óéiU, ;  (2)  An  bÁmit)e  ;  (3)  a\< 
btnte  ;  (4)  ai^\  mine- 

Derangement,  n.,  (1)  putting  out 
oi  order,  mi-on'oujAt),  -tnjce,  m. 


(2)  Mental  disorder,  (a)  r cnA*ó- 
Am,  -e,  /.;   (0)  rcnAi^m,  -e,  /. 

Derelict,  a.,  left  and  abandoned, 
cnéi^te,   ind. 

Dereliction,  n.,  complete  abandon- 
ment,   cnéi^eAn,    -5m,   m. 

Deride,  v.t.,  to  ridicule,  mock,  (1) 
-ponórhAroim,  -rhAro  ;  (2)  t)éAn- 
Aim    mAgAt)    f  Á ;     (3)   scoff   at, 

rsi5i™>  -se^>  witn  r^;    (4> 

focmAroim,   -mAro. 
Derider,  n.,   a  mocker,   a  scoffer, 

(1)  ponórhAroeAC,  -1)15,  m.  ;    (2) 

r5151re>  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Derision,  n.,  mockery,  (1)  teitevp, 

-e,  /.;    (2)  ronórhAi-o,  -e,  /.;    (3) 

focrhAro,    -e,   /.;     (4)   f^ige,    g. 

id.  /.;   (5)  rsi5ineAcc,  -a,  /.;   (6) 

Seóm,  -e,  /. 
Derisive,    a.,    expressing    derision, 

(1)  rsrgeAmAit,  -mtA  ;    (2)  teit- 
éif  eAC,    -fi$e ;      (3)    mA^ArhAil, 

-tflLA. 

Derivable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
derived   from,   rotAnnAnj;tA. 

Derivation,  n.,  tracing  of  origin 
or  descent,  (1)  AinbeAnc,  -beince, 
/.;  (2)  lAnmbuniróAr,  -Aif ,  m. : 
the  d.  of  a  word,  1.  rocAit. 

Derivative,  a.,  derived  from  some- 
thing else,  (i)  AinbeAncAc,  -Aige  ; 

(2)  lAnmbunu'óAfAó,   -Ai§e. 
Derive,   v.t.,   to   trace   the   origin, 

descent  or  derivation,  (1)  Ain- 
beinim,  -bneit,  with  An  ;  (2) 
bAimm  Af ,  v.n.  bAin(c)  ;  (3)  nvo 
X)o  tAf  f  Aing  Af  ni^o  eue  ;  (4) 
it  is  derived  from,  a^eAnn  fé  ó. 

Dermal,  a.,  pertaining  to  the  skin 
of  animals,  cnoicneAC,  -ni£e. 

Dernier,  a.,  last,  final,  -oeineAnr.AC, 
-Ai$e. 

Derogate,  v.t.,  to  disparage,  -Di- 
me Af  Aim,  -rneAf. 

Derogation,  n.,  disparagement,  de- 
preciation, "oimeAf,  -fCA,  m. 


DER 


(     436     ) 


DES 


Derogatory,  a.,  disparaging,  tend- 
ing to  lessen  in  value,  -oitfieAf  cac, 
-Aige, 

Descant,  v.i.,  to  discourse  at  large, 

CfÁCCAHTl    AbfAT)    Af    f\UT>. 

Descend,  v.i.,  (1)  to  come  down 
or  go  down  in  any  way  from  a 
higher  to  a  lower  place,  as  by 
walking,  flowing,  falling,  etc., 
(a)  cuif\titi5im,  -Ling  :  and  the 
rain  descended  and  the  floods 
came,  Agnf  T)o  tmntwj;  An 
f  eAfCAwn  -j  íÁn5AT)Af\  nA  cmtce 
(Mat.  7,  25)  ;  of  the  evils  that 
were  to  descend  on  him,  tia 
n-otc  biof  -pe  unifting  Aif  (if., 
"Cbb.  114,  4)  ;  (b)  051™,  v.w. 
ceAóc,  with  AnuAf  :  the  angels 
of  God  ascending  and  descend- 
ing, Ain^it  X)é  A5  "out  f  tiAf  Agnf 
A5  ueAóc  AnuAf  (Gen.  28,  12). 

(2)  To  come  down  or  be  de- 
rived from  a  stock,  (a)  ^túinijim, 
-iu$a*o  ;  (b)  fioLfmjim,  -njAt)  : 
that  is  the  original  defilement 
that  is  dripping  and  descending 
in  the  descendants  of  Adam  from 
generation  to  generation,  if  é 
fin  An  fAtCAf  fwnfin  úx)  aca 
AS  pn$e  T  AS  fiÓtfttigÁ'6  1  fíot 
Át>A-\m  jinn  aj\  §túin  (K.,  Ubb. 
9.1,  19) ;  also  ríotAim,  -At)  ;  (c) 
-pfiéAtfmignn,  -u§At)  ;  (d)  cmim  : 
from  the  leprosy  of  the  primal 
sin  that  descended  from  Adam 
to  them,  ó  UibfA  An  pnéirii- 
peACAit)  *oo  óm  ó  /d'óAtri  lonncA 
(K.,ZW.  15y;  (e)  I  am  descended 
from,  cuifrhi$im,  -rheAt),  with  ó. 

Descendant,  n.,  one  who  descends 
from  as  offspring  no  matter  how 
remote,  (1)  ó,  g.  ni  and  i,  dat. 
ó  and  ua,  dpi.  nib  and  ib,  voc. 
and  voc.  pi.  a  ni,  m.;  (2)  ^éA^Án, 
-áw,  m.;  (3)  jAbAt,  -Aibte,  dat. 
-Aibit,  pi.  -Aibte  and  -AibteACA, 
/.;    (4)  íá^áó,  -A15,  m.;   (5)  iAn- 


AóÁn,  -Ám.  m.;  (6)  descendants, 

(a)  ctAnnrhAicne,  /.;  (b)  fioL- 
Aicme,  /.;   (c)  ctAnnftomne,  /. 

Descending,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
passing  from  a  higher  to  a 
lower  place,  (a)  cmnVms,  -e,  /., 
corrupted  to  cni|\UocAn,  m.  (M.), 
and  cnntACAn,  -Am,  m. :  and  he 
saw  the  spirit  of  God  descending 
as  a  dove,  *oo  connAinc  fé 
rpiofuvo  X)é  as  cmntms  1  scof- 
rhAtAóc    coltrnn    (Mat.    3,    16)  ; 

(b)  A5  ceAóc  AnnAf  :  and  he  saw 
heaven  opened  and  a  certain 
vessel  descending,  Agnf  t>o  conn- 
aij\c  f e  neAtfi  ofgAitce  *]  f oijieAC 
Áinite  A5  ceAóu  AnnAf  (Acts 
10,  11). 

(2)  Descending  from  an  an- 
cestor, (a)  -píoUvó,  -1xa,  m.;  (b) 
■pféArhngAt),     -mjce,     m.  ;      (c) 

1AfACÁnACC,  -a,  /. 

Descending,  a.,  moving  down- 
wards,  cuinlinjjeAC,   -pse. 

Descent,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  passing 
from  a  higher  to  a  lower  place, 
(a)  cuinLinj,  -e,  /.;  (b)  ceAóu 
AnnA-p. 

(2)  A  declivity,  incline,  slope 
or  descending  way,  (a)  fÁnA, 
gen.  -At),  dat-  -avo,  /.  :  like 
waters  that  are  poured  down  a 
descent,  ArhAiL  nA  bmf^eA'óA 
•ooifceAf  fíof  te  fÁnAro  (Mic. 
1,4);  (&)  cAfAró,  /.  (Or.)  :  at 
the  descent  of  the  Mount  of 
Olives,  te  CAfAró  Ótéibe  nA 
n-OLuróeAt). 

(3)  Derivation  from  an  an- 
cestor, (a)  fíotfA'ó,  -Art,  m.;  (b) 
ceApf^AoiteAt),  -ice,  m.;  (c) 
gemeAtAóc,  -a,  /. :  I  trace  des- 
cent,   ceApf5AoiUm,    -LeAt). 

Describe,  v.t.,  to  represent  in 
written  or  spoken  words,  (1) 
fSfúobAim,  -At),  with  An ;  (2) 
cnÁCCAim,  v.n.  cnÁóc,  with  Afu 


DES 


(     437     ) 


DES 


Describing,  n.,  giving  an  account 

Of,   Ag   €J\ÁCC  A\i. 

Description,  n.,  (1)  an  account  in 
words,    (a)   cnÁCCAt),   -Ait),   m,  ; 

(&)    CUAnAfSOÁlL,    -ÁtA,    /. 

(2)  Kind  or  sort,  ^né,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ite,  /. 

(3)  Ornate  descriptions  in 
Irish    folk-tales,    (a)   p eónAróe ; 

(5)    CO-nugAT)  CAÚA  (M.)  ;    (c)  C01|V- 

igte  cAtA  (&.   Con.)  ;    (d)    caií- 
•neime  ;  (e)  cutAite  SAirgrorg. 
Descry,   v.t.,   to   discern,   discover 
or    espy,     as     distant    objects, 

■pAJAHTI    (V.U.   -pAJÁlt)   fA'ÓAfC   A1fl. 

Desecrate,  v.t,  to  profane  or 
violate  the  sanctity  of,  (1) 
cnuAittijim,  -•mjA'O  :  cf.  behold 
I  will  profane  my  sanctuary, 
ipeuc  cnuAiLteóCAi'ó  mire  mo 
f  An^ccc-in  (Ez.  24,  21)  ;  (2)  éit- 
nijim,   -lujAt). 

Desecration,  n.,  the  act  of  pro- 
faning,  éitniujA-ó,   -nrgce,   m. 

Desert,  v.t,  (1)  to  leave  without 
permission,  -pÁgAitn  (pÁgbAim), 
v.n.  -pA^Áit  (pÁ^bÁit)  and  pÁgAinc. 

(2)  To  forsake  or  steal  away 
from,  éALtnjim,  -ugA'ó ;  also 
éAtóx),  with  ó. 

(3)  to  abandon  and  implying 
blame,  cnéigim,  -geAti,  -5in(c), 
-5fin,  -jbeAt  (17.)  :  nÁ  cnéig  r>o 

CAnATO  A|A  X)0  CHIT). 

Des'ert,  n.,  a  deserted,  forsaken 
region  or  barren  tract  of  land 
where  grass  and  weeds  grow 
wild,  (1)  pÁfAÓ,  -A1§,  pi.  -Aije 
and  -aóa,  m.;  (2)  T)itf\eAb,  pt 
id.,  m. 

Des'ert,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  desert,  (1)  pÁrAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
■oitfieAt)  :  he  found  him  in  a 
desert  land,  puAin  ré  1  bpeApAnn 
•oítneAb  é  (Deut.  32,  10). 

Desert',  n.,  that  which  is  deserved, 
usually  in  a  good  sense,  recom- 


pense or  claim  for  reward,  merit, 
(1)  tuAip-oeAcu,  -a,  /. :  give  them 
their  desert,  uAbAin  *oóib  a 
UiAijroeACc  ;  (2)  cuitl.eAm,  -Urn, 
m. :  I  will  deal  with  them 
according  to  their  deserts,  -oéAti- 
■pAro  mé  Leó  *oo  nein  a  *octnU,im  ; 

(3)  ctutteAitiAiris   -mtiA,    /. 
Deserted,   a.,   (1)  lonely,   solitary, 

uArgneAó,  -urge. 

(2)  Abandoned,  cnéijte. 
Deserter,  n.,  one  who  abandons 
his  duty  to  friend  or  party,  cause 
or  country,  esp.  a  soldier  or 
sailor,  (1)  éAtAroteAC,  -05,  -a, 
m.;.  (2)  cnéigteóin,  -ó|\a,  -ní, 
m.;    (3)  cnéTgceAó,  -tij,  -a,  m.; 

(4)  rputArrs,  -AIÍ15,  m.  (gfi.  per- 
fuga) ;  (5)  |\uAtAi|\e,  #•  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

Desertion,  n.,  the  act  of  deserting 
or  forsaking,  (1)  óaUíja-ó,  -uit;te 
and  éALót),  -tnjte,  m.;  (2)  PÁ5- 
bÁit,  -AtA,  /.;  (3)  unéigeAn,  -5m, 
m.;  (4)  ntiACAineAcc,  -a,  /• 

Deserve,  v.t,  to  earn  by  service, 
to  merit  or  be  worthy  of  some- 
thing good  or  bad,  to  be  entitled 
to,  (1)  ctnuim,  -teAtti  :  less  than 
thy  iniquity  deserved,  niop  tújA 
riA  mAn  T)o  ttnU.  x>o  míjníom  (Job 
11,  6) ;  (2)  T>u§im,  -jeA-ó  :  every 
good  deserves  its  reward,  -otijró 
5AÓ  rnAit  a  tuAijróeAóc  (K., 
Ubb.  135  w)  ;  (3)  idiom,  (a) 
badly  you  deserve  my  help, 
ir  otc  if  pú  tú  mo  CAbAin ;  (b) 
you  well  deserve  it,  ir  mAic  ah 
oróeAt)  (nó  An  a$ai"ó)  onu  é ; 
(c)  a  swarthy  woman  only  de- 
serves a  sallow  husband,  oi|\i*ó 
(nó  poinro)  peAn  ot)An  *oo  beAn 
mAbAó  (Or.) :  he  deserves  that 
much,  oineAnn  An  mévo  rm  *oó  ; 
you  deserved  it,  ir  oimt)  one  é 
(Tyr.) ;  (d)  it  is  only  what  I 
deserve,  ir  mAit  An  *oíot  onm  é. 


DES 


(     438     ) 


DES 


Deserved,  a..,  merited  (whether 
well  or  ill),  ctnttue,  ind. :  what 
they  deserved,  An  ftro  *oo  bi 
curitce   ACA„ 

Deservedly,  ad.,  according  to 
desert,  £o  ctntxce. 

Deserving,  n.,  the  act  of  meriting, 
ctntteAvri,  -Urn. 

Deshabille,  n.,  a  careless  toilet, 
éóX)At  -pgAoitce. 

Desiccant,  n.  (Med.),  an  applica- 
tion for  drying  up  sores,  oor\- 
rnACÁn,  -Ám,  ra. 

Desiccation,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
dry,  cio|\mACC,  -a,  f. 

Desiccative,  a.,  drying  or  tending 
to  dry,  aofwiAó,  -Aije.  As  a 
noun  see  Desiccant. 

Desiderate,  v.t.,  to  desire,  rniAn- 
ti  151m,   -UgxVO. 

Desideratum,  n.,  a  recognised  and 
generally-felt  want,  (1)  gnÁitróít, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  loriTTo-pAn,  -Ám,  m.  (£c  ) 

Design,  v.i.,  (1)  to  delineate,  to 
trace     out,    to    draw,    tinrgim, 

-lUgAt). 

(2)  To  mark  or  point  out,  to 
designate,  indicate,  show  or 
allot,  (a)  cmntm,  -neAt)  ;  (b) 
rimm  AtriAó ;  (c)  teA^A-im  aitiac. 

(3)  To  purpose  or  intend,  (a) 
rvtmuoitijim,  -iu§AT)  ;  (b)  urv- 
rhAirim,  -feAi!). 

Design,  v.i.,  to  plan,  to  form  a 
design,  uosjvAim,  -At)  :  they  de- 
signed to  bring  the  Moors  into 
Spain,  T)o  togruvoAf  nA  tTlurvAij 

T)0    CAttAlfVC   IfCeAÓ   Afv   AH   SpÁmn 

(K.,  Ubb.  153,  20) ;  pret.  co^Aif : 
when  Absolom  designed  or 
planned  to  exile  his  father,  An 
CAn  *oo  togAifv  Abroton  a  AtAif 
x>o  'óíbifiu  (id.,  29,  18)  ;  /w£. 
coigeó^iAT) :  whoever  designs  to 
go  riding  to  heaven,  jjibé  €015- 
eófvAf  "out  A|\  riiAfctngeACC  50 
neArit  (id.  290,  23). 


Design,  n.,  (1)  a  preliminary  sketch» 
outline  or  plan  of  something  to 
be  done,  (a)  limu^At),  -ijte,  ra.; 
(&)  cionnfgnAtti,  -Anti,  ra.  (also 
cionnf5At,  -Ait,  ra.,  and  oonn- 
f5AT)At,  -Ait,  ra.)  ;  (c)  mneAtt. 
-lit,  ra. 

(2)  A  mental  plan  of  some 
idea  or  conception  intended  to 
be  carried  into  effect,  (a)  jum, 
-úm,  ra. :  a  joint  design,  corh- 
j\ún  ;  (b)  mcmn,  -e,  /.;  (c)  "óít- 
rhiAri,  -rhéme,  -a,  /.;  (d)  Amur, 
-tur,  ra. :  if  the  poor  girl  knew 
what  design  you  have  upon  her, 
•da  mbeAt)  por  A5  An  ^CAiiín 
boóc  cat)  é  An  c-Amur  acá  a^ac 
wrvd  ;  (e)  coifs,  -e,  -or^A,  /.  : 
to  do  a  thing  through  design, 
nró  T)o  T)éAnArh  "o'Aon  coirs 
(O'Beg.)  ;  to  have  a  design  in 
one's  head,  coirg  x>o  beit  1 
^ceAnn  T)ume  (id.)  ;  (/)  Lor,  -tur , 
ra.  (O'Don.  Sup.). 

Designate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  indicate  or 

set  apart  for  a  purpose,   r\éirh- 

cmnim,  -neAt). 

(2)   To   name,   (a)  Ammnijpm, 

-mjAt)  ;  (b)  5Ainmim,  v.n.  jAirvm- 
Designated,    v. a.,    (1)    nénficmnce, 

ind.;    (2)   Ainmmjte,   ind. 

Designation,    n.,    (1)   selection   or 

allotment,  rvénficinneAT),  -nue,  ra. 
(2)  A  distinguishing  name  or 

appellation,    rlomne,    gen.    id., 

pi.  rtomnce,  ra. 
Designedly,    ad.,    (1)   *o'Aon    coirg 

(O'Don.  Sup.)  ;    (2)  ajv  Aon  lor 

(id.). 
Designer,    n.,    one    who    designs, 

marks  out  or  plans,  Limgteoif, 

-óf  a,  -f\i,  ra. 

Designing,  a.,  scheming,  artful, 
intriguing,  rUgteAC,  -gtije :  a 
designing  person,  r UjeA'oóif  and 
rtrgteoirv,   -óf a,   -fi,   ra. 


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DES 


Desirable,  a.,  worthy  or  fitted  to 
excite  desire  or  a  wish  to  pos- 
sess; agreeable,  (1)  ionT>úiteArii- 
Ait,  -mtA  ;  (2)  lotroúiLijte ;  (3) 
fótAfAC,  -Ai$e  (Lam.  1,  7  and  10); 
(4)  cAitneAtfiAc,  -Aij;e  (Joel  3,  5). 

Desire,  v.L,  (1)  to  long  for,  to  wish 
for  keenly,  to  covet,  (a)  "01311151111, 
-1115-4*0  :  desire  not  his  dainty 
meats,  nA  "oúitrg  a  biAtM  mitfe 
(Prov.  23,  6)  ;  (b)  miAntngim, 
-ugAt),  and  miAnAim,  -At)  :  in  the 
place  to  which  you  d.  to  go,  \ax\ 
Aic  An  miAn  tib  *out  (Jer.  42,  22)  ; 
to  the  land  whereunto  they  d. 
to  return,  cum  íia  cine  ionAn 
miAti  teó  pitteAt)  ;  he  has  every- 
thing his  heart  desired,  cA  5AC 
tnte  nit)  "oo  ttiiAn  a  óforóe  Ai^e  ; 

(c)  fAnnctujim,  -u^At)  :  neither 
d.  to  be  with  them,  Agtif  nA 
r  Annctnjit)    beic    Yi-a    bpoCAif  ; 

(d)  Aitim,  v.n.  AM. 

(2)  To  express  a  wish  for,  to 
entreat,  to  request,  (a)  lAffAim, 
-j\Ait)  :  I  d.  (=ask)  one  small 
petition  of  thee,  AcAim  aj  iAn^- 
ai*o  Aon  Atótimge  Am  Am  onu 
(1  Kings  2,  20)  ;  (b)  cosfAim, 
-5f\At),  /i<i.  coigeófAT)  :  he  who 
desires  to  go  into  that  combat, 
An  ci  t05f\Af  "out  'f  An  jcmmtin^; 
ÚT)  (K.,  Ubb.  285,  20). 
Desire,  n.,  (1)  an  eager  longing  or 
earnest  wish  to  obtain  or  enjoy, 
(a)  t>uiL,  -e,  /. :  I  have  a  great 
d.  for  it,  cA  t>úiL  iiión  a^axw  Ann  ; 
but  now  their  d.  is  for  a  better 
country,  aóc  Anoir  cA  a  nmnt 
1  n*oúicce  níof  peA^fv  ;  (b)  miAn, 
-éme,  -a,  /.  (cf.  \/  men,  memona, 
to  think  of;  L.  mens,  the  mind  ; 
Gr.  fiéfiova,  a  wish):  your  own  d. 
from  birth  to  death,  bun  miAn 
pern  ó  Aoif  50  bAf  (D.  A.  179)  ; 
darkness  is  the  owl's  d.,  miAn 
mutcAn  *oon\óeAóc  (H.  II.  404)  ; 


all  her  desires,  a  miAnnA  tnte  ; 
I  take  from  thee  the  d.  of  thine 
eyes  (his  wife]  with  a  stroke, 
beinim  uaic  miAn  *oo  fút  te 
btntle  {Ezek.  24,  16);  it  was  their 
d.,  bA  miAn  teo  ;  he  gave  them 
their  d.,  tug  ré  t)óib  a  miAn 
fern  ;  a  low  d.,  cAifmiAn  ; 
dear  things  are  desired  by 
every  woman,  5AC  nit)  T)Ao-p 
miAn  ^aó  mnÁ  (D.  E.  141)  ; 
(c)  ronn,  g.  ptnnn,  pi.  id.  m. 
(cf.  \/  veno,  to  desire)  :  when 
you  have  a  d.  to  do  a  thing 
your  feet  are  light,  nuAin  cA 
ronn  o|\c  juro  a  "OéAnAtfi  cA  "oo 
cor  a  éAT)C|\om  ;  even  if  we  had 
the  d.  we  have  not  the  time, 
T)A  mbeAt)  An  ronn  onAinn  ní't 
An  r-Am  A^Ainn  ;  the  d.  of  his 
heart,  ronn  a  óforóe;  (d)  Ait,  /.: 
it  is  my  desire,  ir  Ait  tiom  ;  it 
was  their  d.,  b'Ait  teo  ;  if  it  is 
not  the  woman's  d.,  munAb  Ait 
teif  An  rhnAoi ;  (e)  miAnguf ,  -mf , 
m. :  the  day  will  come  when  you 
shall  d.,  oocrAit)  An  Aimrin  'n-A 
mbero  nuAngtif  ofAib  (Luke  17, 
22). 

(2)  An  excessive  or  morbid 
longing,  appetite,  lust,  (a)  aw- 
rhiAn,  -méme,  pi.  -a  and  -ca,  /. : 
in  the  desires  of  the  flesh, 
1  n-AintfiiAncAib  tia  coUia  (Eph. 
2,  3)  ;  (b)  Ancoit,  -e,  /. 
Desirous,  a.,  feeling  desire  or  an 
eager  wish  to  possess,  (1)  ronn- 
rriAf\,  -Ait\e  ;  (2)  miAnAó,  -Aije  ; 
(3)  miAn^uf  aC,  -Ai$e  ;    (4)  miAn- 

Af  AÓ,       -A1§e  ;         (5)       T)íílteAtY1All, 

-tfltA. 

Desist,  v.i.,  to  cease  to  act,  to 
stop,  to  forbear,  (1)  fsuimm, 
v.n.  rsun  (with  o,  also  -oe)  ;  (2) 
of  Aim,  -At)  (with  ó),  also  rorAim 
and  f  of  Aim ;  (3)  teigim  t)ó  ;  (4) 
fCAT)Aim,   v.n.   fCAT)    (with  X)e) : 


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(     440     ) 


DES 


to   desist  from   tilling,  fCAT>  *oe 

f  AOCfVUJAt). 

Desisting,  n.,  ceasing  to  act,  -pgtí^, 

-uif\,  m. 
Desk,  n.,  a  table,  frame   or  case 

for  writers  and  readers,  cjunUn, 

gen.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 
Desmond,  n.  pr.,  South  Munster, 

T)eA-piimrhA,  g.  -n,  f. 
Desmond,  a.,  relating  or  belonging 

to    South    Munster,    T)eAfrhum- 

AineAó,  -nige. 
Desmond-man,    n.,    a    native    of 

South     Munster,     T)eAftimtiiAin- 

eAC,  -mj,  m. 
Desolate,   a.,  (1)   destitute  or  de- 
prived    of    inhabitants,    pÁfAó, 

(2)  Left  alone,  forsaken, 
lonely,  (a)  tiAigneAC,  -mje  ;  (&) 
AotijtÁriAC,  -Aije. 

Desolate,  u.£.,  to  lay  waste,  to 
ravage*  to  ruin,  (1)  bÁnuigirn, 
-ujA-o  ;  (2)  Léif\f5jviof.Aitn, 
-f5|\iof ;  (3)  pÁfiíijnn,  -ugA-o  ; 
(4)  Ai|\5im  and,  A-f^Ami,  v.n. 
a-j^aiti. 

Desolation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  laying 
waste  or  ravaging,  (a)  téij\- 
f5fiof ,  -if  and  -f  ca,  m. :  when 
you  shall  see  the  abomination 
of  d.,  ah  zavi  x>o  crópróe  ax>- 
puAtrhAif\eACc  aw  léi|\f5|\if  (Mark 
13,  14)  ;  (b)  bAnugA-o,  -tnjce, 
m.;  (c)  -pAfujAt),  -uijte,  m.  ; 
(d)  -pÁjMCAT),  -óca,  m. :  then 
know  that  her  d.  is  at  hand, 
biot>  a  pof  AgAib  An  CAn  fin 
5U|\aD  pogtif  a  -pÁftjjA'ó  (Luke 
21,  20). 

(2)  The  state  of  being  laid 
waste,  gloominess,  ruin,  soli- 
tariness, (a)  "oótÁf ,  -Áif ,  m. :  d. 
and  destruction  and  famine, 
T>óLÁf .  "J  rmlteAT)  -\  go-fxcA  (Is. 
51,  19)  ;  (b)  uAigneAf ,  -mf ,  m.  : 
I  will  make  your  sanctuaries  a  d., 


x>o  béA-jipAit)  mé  bAf\  fAtigcco^A 
Cum  tiAigmf  (Leu.  26,  31)  ;  (c) 
*oob|\ón,  -óin,  m. :  d.  was  left  in 
the  city,  'o'-pÁ^AT)  x>.  ArmfA 
óAtfAi5  (Is.  24,  12)  ;  (d)  Aort^Án- 
acc,  -a,  /. :  open  thy  eyes  and 
see  our  d.,  ofgtnt  *oo  fúiLe  -j 
peuc  áj\  AonfiÁnACC  (Dan.  9,  18). 

Despair,  v.i.,  to  have  no  hope 
or  expectation,  (1)  céroitn  1 
n-éATDóóAf  :  and  Saul  will  d.  of 
me,  Aguf  jtAoAit)  SauL  1  n-éAT)óCAf 
T)otn  tAob  (1  Kings  27,  1)  ;  to 
d.  of  the  salvation  of  his  soul, 
T)uL  1  n-éAT)óóAf  a-|\  -pLÁntrgAt)  a 
AtimA  (IT.,  Ubb.  253,  10)  ;  (2) 
miottitnrnjim,  -iujjatd  (Lhuyd). 

Despair,  n.,  entire  loss  of  hope, 
utter  despondency,  éAT)ócÁf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Despairing,  a.,  hopeless,  éA-oóóAfAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Despatch,  n.  and  v .     See  Dispatch. 

Desperado,  n.,  a  reckless,  furious 
ruffian,  j\opAifie,  #en.  idL,  2^- 
-f\i,  m. 

Desperate,  a.,  reckless,  furious,  (1) 
•oíbpeAjvsAC ;  (2)  jvÁgAc,  -Aije 
(Raftery) ;   (3)  cfuiA'óÁtAC,  -Aije. 

Desperateness,f    n.,   reckless   fury, 

Desperation,  >  virulence,  (1) 
"oibpeAjAgAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  mi|\e, 
gen.  id.,  /.;    (3)  jvá^acc,  -a,  /. 

Despicable,  a.,  contemptible,  mean, 
vile,  worthless,  (1)  uA^cuiftieAC, 
-mje ;  (2)  *oítfieAfCA,  ind.;  (3) 
uif\if eAt,  -fie  ;   (4)  f ua\kac,  -Aije. 

Despicableness,  n.,  meanness,  vile- 
ness,  worthlessness,  (1)  cAjvctnf- 
neAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  T>irheAfCACc,  -Ar 
/.;     (3)    uij\ifteAcu,    -a,    /.;     (4) 

fUAJVACC,      -A,      /.  ;     (5)     f UAfACAf , 

-Aif ,  m. 
Despise,  i\i.,  to  look  down  upon 
with     contempt,     disdain,     dis- 
favour or  scorn,  (1)  •oittieAfAim 
-rheAf  ;   (2)  UAf\ctnftii§rm,  -mjAT) 


DES 


(     441     ) 


DES 


(3)  -oífbe^Aim,  -a*o  :  fools  d. 
wisdom  and  instruction,  *oir- 
be^uTO  tia  íiAtnA'oÁin  eA^tiA  -| 
ue^Af5  (Prov.  1,7);  (4)  idiom  : 
I  d.  it,  if  beA^  ofun  é. 

Despised,  v. a.,  contemned,  dis- 
dained, scorned,  (1)  T)irheArcA, 
ind.;    (2)  cAttctnrnijce,  ind. 

Despiser,  n.,  one  who  despises,  (1) 
T)ítíieAfcóif\,  -ópA,  -ní,  in.  ;  (2) 
CAncuirnigteóin,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m. 

Despite,  n.,  malice,  malignity, 
spite,  (1)  triAiUr,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
rmorgAir,  -e,  /.;    (3)  AinsroeACu, 

-A,  f.     - 

In  despite,  tAp  ceArm  50  ;  in 
despite  of,  in  spite  of,  in  defiance 
of,  *o'Ainvóeóin  and  *o'TnT)eóin. 

Despiteful,  a.,  malicious,  (1)  rnAiUr- 
eAC,  -fi$e ;  (2)  rmofSAir eAó, 
-ri$e  ;    (3)  -Awsi'óe,  ind. 

Despoil,  v.t.,  to  plunder  or  pillage5 
to  strip,  (1)  cneACAnn,  -a*o  ;  (2) 
béi^f5|MOfAim,  -f5|Aiof  ;  (3)  ai-jv- 
51m  and  ApsAMM,  v.n.  A-p^Air». 

Despoiled,  v.a.,  plundered,  (1) 
cneAccA,  ind.;    (2)  LéinrsniorcA. 

Despoiler,  n.,  one  who  plunders, 
cneAócóij\,  m.;  c\\eACAT>ó^,  -ójva, 
-óijrí,  m. 

Despoliation]     n.,  plundering,  (1) 

Despoilment)  cneACA-o,  -óca,  m.; 
(2)  téi|Af5|\iof ,  g.  -if  and  -rcA, 
m. ;   (3)   AfgAin,  gen.    Ai-írgrie,  /• 

Despond,  v.i.,  to  be  depressed, 
discouraged,  dispirited  or  dis- 
heartened, (1)  cAittim  *oóóAf ; 
(2)  trnrheirrngirn,  -U15AT). 

Despondency,  \  n.,        discourage- 

Despondence,  ^  ment,  depres- 
sion of  mind,  neAriTooCAr,  -Air,  m. 

Despondent,  a.,  discouraged,  de- 
pressed in  mind,  (1)  neAtiráóc- 
Ay At,  -Aij;e  ;  (2)  rnirhirrieArhAiL, 
-YfttA  ;  (3)  cfoiminonneAc,  -rnje. 

Despot,  n.,  a  tyrant  or  one  who 
rules  regardless  of  a  constitution, 


(1)  Airing,  g.  -nioj,  pi.  -t\i$ce, 
m.;  (2)  AtticigeAnnA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.  ;  (3)  cionAnAC,  -at§, 
-Aige,  in. 

Despotic,  a.,  possessing  and  abus- 
ing unlimited  power,  (1)  aw- 
|\ío5"óa,  ind.;  (2)  AinfviogAtriAit, 
-rhlA;  (3)  AinajeAnnArhAit,  -ttitA; 
(4)  oo-fiÁncA,  ind. 

Despotism,  n.,  a  government 
swayed  by  a  despot,  (1)  aw- 
IVÍ05AÓC,  -a,  /. ;  (2)  cíofÁncAcc, 
-a,  /.  ;  (3)  AiricrgeAntiAr,  -Air,  m. 

Destine,  v.t.,  to  fix  the  future 
condition,  use  or  purpose  of, 
cinnim,  -neAtfiAin. 

Destiny,  n.,  fate  or  the  fixed  order 
of  things,  (1)  cmneAtfiAin,  gen. 
-mriA,  /. :  he  whose  d.  is  to  be 
hanged  will  never  be  drowned, 
ah  cé  a  mbeit)  ré  'n-A  cirmeAtiiAw 
"oó  a  CttoCAt)  ní  bÁróteAn  50 
b|vÁt  é ;  stone  of  d.,  ctoe  ha 
ciíineAtrmA  ;  1ia  pÁH  ;  pÁit,  only 
in  1ia  "pÁit ;  1mr  pÁit,  pin 
pÁit ;  (2)  t)Án,  -a,  pí,  id.  and 
-ncA,  m.;  (3)  i-oe,  g.  id.  /.;  also 
oroeAt),  g.  -T>i*o  =  sad,  fate  ;  (4) 
5eA|\|\ó5,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Destitute,  a.,  needy,  very  poor,  (1) 
•oeAlb,  -a  :  may  you  never  be 
d.,    T>eAlb   50    *oeo    nÁ    j\AbAin ; 

(2)  cAiUxe,  ind.;  (3)  AonAnÁnAC, 
-Ar§e  ;  (4)  *oiblroe,  ind.  (cf.  L. 
debilis) ;  (5)  Anbocc,  -oicce  ;  (6) 
T)Aibip,  -bf\e. 

Destitution,  n.,  utter  want,  ex- 
treme poverty,  (1)  T>AibneAr, 
-nir,  in.;    (2)  "oeAtbAf,  -Air,  in.  ; 

(3)  AonAnÁnACc,  -a,  /.  ;  (4) 
boóCAine(Aóc),   /. 

Destroy,  v.t.,  (1)  to  ruin,  to  an- 
nihilate, to  put  an  end  to,  (a) 
f5|MOfAim,  v.n.  n;nior,  and  -^X>  ' 
I  will  d.  them  and  their  land, 
f5|MOfpAit)  tné  iat>  mAitte  te 
n-A  •ocAtAtti ;    all  flesh  shall  be 


DES 


(     442     ) 


DET 


no  more  destroyed,  ni  rswof- 
ptii'óe^  AmAC  ^aó  tute  £eóit 
níof  tnó  (Gen.  9,  11)  ;  (b)  T)ío- 
tAitm$im,   -lugA-ó. 

(2)  To  pull  down  or  demolish  : 
you  shall  d.  their  altars,  (a) 
fglMOfpAlt)  po  a  n-AtconA  (Ex. 
34,  13) ;  (b)  mittim,  -exó  :  I  will 
not  d.  the  city  for  which  thou 
hast  spoken,  ni  tfntvpro  tné  Ati 
CAtAijv  Ap  fon  aj\  tAbAin  cú  (Gen. 
19,  21) ;  (c)  í*oi§im,  -iuja-o.  See 
Demolish. 

(3)  To  greatly  injure  or  ruin, 
(a)  bAfSAim,  -At)  ;    (b)  cneACAim, 

-At). 

Destroyed,  v. a.,  greatly  injured  or 
ruined,  (1)  f^mo-pcA,  ind.  ;  (2) 
mittce,  ind.;  (3)  bAfstnjce  :  the 
boat  is  destroyed  by  the  rocks, 
ca  An  DAT)  b-áfgtngte  A5  via 
teAcj\AóAib. 

Destroyer,  n.,  one  who  destroys, 
ruins  or  desolates,  (1)  mittceoif\ ; 
(2)  A^toi^  ;  (3)  rstuorcóitt,  all 
gen.  -ój\a,  pi.  -m',  m.;  (4)  cj\eAó- 
Ai^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m',  m.  ;  (5) 
Ai{\x;neAC,  -ni$,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Destruction,  n.,  devastation,  demo- 
lition, ruin,  (1)  f5|Mof ,  -ca,  m. : 
destruction  to  you,  rsmof  oj\c  ; 
(2)  bAf^At),  -tn$ce,  m.;  (3)  téijv- 
fSlMOf ,  -ca,  and  -if ,  m.  ;  tém- 
T5f10f  (Con.)  ;  (4)  éif\teAó,  -tig, 
m.;  (5)  rmtteAt),  -ice,  m.;  (6) 
Ai'órfntteA'ó,  -tee,  m.;  (7)  rmtt- 
ceAóAf ,  -Aif ,  m. ;  (8)  mittceóijv 
eAóc,  -a,  /.  ;  (9)  téinmitteA>ó, 
-tee,  m.  ;  (10)  AfjAm,  gen. 
Aifvgne,  /• 
Destructive,  a.,  ruinous,  tending 
to  produce  great  evil,  (1)  rsmof- 
cac,  -Aige ;  (2)  téif\f5fviofCAC, 
-Ai§e  ;  (3)  rmttceAC,  -oje  ;  (4) 
CAittceAc,  -cije. 
Destructiveness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being     destructive,     (1)     téi^- 


fSmofCAoc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  rmttceACc, 
-a,  /. 

Desultoriness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  desultory,  (1)  A-omAttACc, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  tenrmeAcc,  -a,  /.;    (3) 

CtlftÓ^ACC,    -a,    /. 

Desultory,  a.,  jumping  from  one 
thing  to  another  in  a  discon- 
nected and  aimless  way,  (1) 
At)rriAtt,  -Aitte  (0' R.)  ;  (2)  téim- 
neAó,  -nij;e  ;    (3)  ctjftó^Aó,  -Arge. 

Detach,  v.t.,  to  part,  separate  or 
disunite,  (1)  •oeAttJigim,  -ujAt)  ; 
(2)  f5A|\Aim,  -AttiAin(c). 

Detach,  v.i.,  to  come  off  or 
separate  from  anything,  f^A^ Aim, 
-ArhAin(c),   with   ó. 

Detached,  a.,  separate,  uncon- 
nected, (1)  "oeAtingte,  ind.;  (2) 
f5A|\tA,  ind. 

Detachment  (of  soldiers),  n.,  (1) 
f^uAT),  -avo,  m.  (O'jR.)  ;  (2) 
f5UAT>Án,  -Ám,  m.  (O'E.)  ;  (cf. 
squad,  and  Fr.  escuade) ;  (3) 
buróeAn,  -"one,  pi.  id.,  f.  ;  (4) 
CAt,  -a,  pi.  id.  and,  -AnnA,  m.  ; 
(5)  -poi^eAnn,  g.  -pne,  dat-  -mnn, 
dpi.  -fmib,  /. 

Detail,  v.t.,  to  relate  minutely  and 
distinctly,  téif\Aicmfim,  -Aicmf. 

Detail,  n.,  a  particular,  an  item, 

(1)  fonnftÁ'ú,   -Áit),    -Áróce,    m.  ; 

(2)  mioncunncAf,  -Aif,  m. 
Detailed    enumeration,    n.,    téi^- 

-[Aeic,  -|\eACA,  m. 
Details  (as  of  a  scheme),  (1)  téit\- 
Aitmf ,  -e,  /.;   (2)  -ponnfAroee,  pL 

Detain,  tf.f.;  (1)  to  keep  a  thing, 
back  from,  to  withhold,  con^- 
bAim,  with  0,  v.n.  congbÁit : 
and  who  d.  them  from  the  poor,. 
Aguf  congbAf  ó  boCcAib  iat» 
(K.,  Ubb.  276,  30). 

(2)  To  restrain  from  proceed- 
ing,   congbAim,    -bÁit :     though 


DET 


(     443     ) 


DET 


you  d.  me  I  shall  not  eat, 
t)iot)  50  scoitigDeoCAro  cú  me 
ní  íof(p)Aró    mé. 

(3)  To  hold  or  keep,  as  in 
custody :  a  certain  man  was 
detained,  "do  bi  -outtie  Áimte  aj\ 
n-A  óongGÁit. 

(4)  To  delay,  mAitU$im,  -iu$a,ó. 
Detect,  v.L,  to  find  out,  bring  to 

light  or  discover,  (1)  noccAtm, 
-At)  ;  (2)  pAtjAim,  -£Áit,  with 
AtnAC  :  to  d.,  •o'f.AgÁiL  ^tn^ó ; 
(3)  pormAtm,  -At>  ;  (4)  -poitt- 
figim,  -lujAt). 

Detecter,  n.,  one  who  discovers  or 
finds  out,  (1)  noccur§teóij\,  -ój\a, 
-|\í,  m.;  (2)  -poiLUprgteóijt,  -óf a, 
-•pi,  m. 

Detection,  n.,  discovery,  (1)  -poitt- 
fiujA-o,  -figte,  m.;  (2)  tioccAt), 
-urgte,  m. 

Detective,  w.,  one  who  discovers 
criminals,  (1)  t>leACCAif\e,  #.  id., 
pi.  --pi,  m.,  from  bleACCAim,  I 
coax,  wheedle  ;  (2)  noccAtjAe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

Detention,  n.,  the  act  of  with- 
holding or  keeping  back,  cons- 

bÁlt,    -ÁtA,    f. 

Deter,  v.t.,  to  prevent  by  fear,  (1) 
coif5im,  v.n.  cofg  ;  (2)  bACAim, 
v.n.  bAC ;  (3)  coijmieAfSAim, 
-meAfg,  each  with  te  ne^gl-A. 

Deterge,  v.t.,  to  cleanse,  ^Umiauti, 

-At). 

Detergent,  a.,  cleansing,  ^LAticAC, 
-Atje. 

Deteriorate,  v.i.,  to  degenerate,  to 
get  impaired,  (1)  meAtAtm,  v.n. 
meat ;    (2)  céróim  aj\  ^cút. 

Deterioration,  n.,  the  process  of 
getting  impaired  or  of  degener- 
ating, (1)  me-At,  m.;  (2)  "out  aj\ 
Scut. 

Determinable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of 
being  concluded,  foófíocntiijte. 


(2)  Capable  of  being  definitely 
.ascertained  or  decided  upon,  foi- 
cintice. 

Determinate,  .a.,  established,  fixed, 
definite,  cmnce,  ind. :  by  the  d. 
counsel  .  ..  .  .  of  God,  cfié 
óom^i|\te  ótrmce  .  .  ,  *  T)é  (Acts 
2,  23). 

Determination,  n*,  (1)  the  act  of 
determining,  cmneAtt,  -nee,  m. 

(2)  The  decision  of  character 
which  enables  one  to  arrive  at 
definite    conclusions,    •oéitieAéc, 

-A,   f. 

Determine,  vA.,  to  fix,  prescribe, 
regulate,  decide,  settle,  (1) 
cirmim,  -neAt)  :  for  it  is  that 
which  is  determined  that  is 
done,  "oe  bmj  suji  b'é  ati  tiro 
•oo  cmr\eAX)  *oéAti€Aj\ ;  he  de- 
termined appointed  times,  *oo 
cititi  fé  AimfeAjVA  f\éAmoiYouij;te 
(Acts  17,  26);  after  they  had 
determined  on  that  project,  iaj\ 
Scirmexvo  a\\  An  scomAtfvte  fin 
•oótb  (K.,  Ubb.  153,  21);  (2) 
ceApAim,    -At)  ;    (3)    foc-puigim 

Determine,  v.i.,  to  resolve  on,  to 
have  a  fixed  intention  of,  cuifvim 
j\órfiAm  :  Paul  determined  to 
sail.,  too  Cuij\  pót  fvoime  feóUvó 
(Acts  20,  16)  ;  for  there  I  have 
determined  to  winter,  óij\  if 
AnnfAn  X)o  cuij\  mé  ^ómAtn  Ati 
5eitri|\eA'ó  "oo  CAiteAm  (Tit.  3 
12). 

Determined,  i).a.,  decided,  reso 
lute.,  (1)  "oiAti,  g.s.f.  T)éine  ;  (2 
U\T>nfAó,  -Ai$e  :  he  is  a  d.  man, 
ip  *ouine  tAX)ufAó  é  (Or.). 

Deterrent,  a.,  serving  to  deter,  (1) 
bACAtfiAit,  -mlA  ;  (2)  coifseAtfiAil 
-rhtA. 

Detest,  v.t.,  to  hate  intensely,  to 
abhor,  to  abominate,  to  loathe, 
(1)  5jUini£im,  -iu§At)  (see  Abomi- 


DET 


(     444     ) 


DEU 


nate)  ;  (2)  -pu.dt.Aitn,  -Atb  :  thou 
shalt  d.  it,  -puAtóCAró  cú  é 
(Deut.  7,  26) ;  each  person  there 
[in  hell]  detests  himself  and 
everyone  else,  ^ac  Aon  "dá  bptnt 
Ann  f  uAttn<c;ró  é  pém  1  nA  ntnte 
eite  (IT.,  Ubto.  180,  28)  ;  (3) 
idiom :  a  man  she  detested 
more,   peAf  bA  túgA  uifiti    (P. 

O'i.). 

Detestable,  a.,  extremely  hateful, 
very  odious,  abominable,  (1)  a"ó- 
fu.AtmAf,  -Aife,  and  puAtmAf, 
-Aij\e ;  (2)  sfÁnnA,  ind.,  and 
5fÁme.AmAit,  -mtA. 

Detestableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  detestable,  (1)  sfAmeAm- 
Lacc,  -a,  /.;    (2)  puAtrhAifeACC, 

-A,    f. 

Detestation,  n.,  great  hatred  or 
dislike,  (1)  mófgfÁm,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
-puAt,  -a,  m. 

Dethrone,  v.t.,  to  remove  or  drive 
from  a  throne,  to  divest  of 
supreme  authority,  .AitfiosAim, 
-At)",  fí§  "o'AltfíOgA"©,  *oo  •óíbifu:, 
nó  T>o  ctif  .Af  cntnAcuA. 

Dethronement,  n.,  deposition  from 
regal  power,  AitníogAóc,  -a,  f. 

Detonate,  v.i.,  to  explode  with  a 
sudden  report,  pte.Af5.Aim,  -a*o. 

Detonate,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  explode 
with  a  loud  report,  pie-Ar^Aim, 
-a*o. 

Detonating,  n.,  the  act  of  explod- 
ing, pte-AfSArt),  -5CA,  m. 

Detonating,  a.,  making  loud  re- 
ports, ptéAfgAó,  -Ai§e. 

Detonation,  n.,  an  explosion  or 
sudden  report,  ptéAfsÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Detour,  n.,  a  circuitous  route, 
-AifceAjA,  -of,  -zpeACA,  m. 

Detract,  v.t.,  to  take  reputation, 
credit  or  good  name  from,  to 
defame,  (1)  cÁmim,  -neA'ó  ;  (2) 
míoctú  *oo  tAbAif\c  "oo  "otime  ; 
(3)  mAftingim,  -ugAio  ;   (4)  cút- 


mArUnjim,  -ujAt)  ;  (5)  idiom  : 
they  were  detracting  each  other, 
bi  v iat)  A5  cúlcAmnc  Af  a  céile ; 
bí  f  iat>  A5  b^mc  ó  céite. 

Detraction,  n.,  taking  away  from 
or  lessening  a  person's  good 
name,  calumny,  (1)  cútCAmnu, 
-e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (2)  líiomfÁt),  -Áró, 
-Ait)ce,  m.;  (3)  mAflA,  gen.  id. 
m.;  (4)  cútrhAftA,  g.  id.,  m.  ;  (5) 
Aitif,  -e,  /. 

Detractive,  a.,  tending  to  de- 
tract,   (1)   cutCAmnceAC,    -oje ; 

(2)  itiomf  ÁroceAó,  -cije ;  (3) 
cúlmAfiAc,  -Aije- 

Detractiveness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  detractive,  (1)  cutCAinnc- 
e-Acc,  -a,  /.;   (2)  AitifeAC€,  -a,  /.; 

(3)  itiom|\Áit)ueAóc,   -a,  /. 
Detractor,  n.,  a  defamer,  (1)  cut- 

CAmnceóif,  -óf  a,  -óifí,  m.;  (2) 
itiomfÁróceAC,  -05,  m.;  (3) 
mArturgteoif ,  -ófA,  -fí,  Wv'i  (4) 
cúlmAfUngteóif,  m. 

Detriment,  n.,  mischief,  harm,  in- 
jury, loss  or  damage,  (1)  "oocAf , 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  ufóóro,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
•oolAro,  -e,  /.;  (4)  AimleAf,  -a, 
m.;  (5)  T)AmÁifce,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-ci,  m.;   (6)  "oic,  -e,  /. 

Detrimental,  a.,  injurious,  hurtful, 

(1)   t)OCAf At,    -ATge  ;     (2)    UfCÓIT)- 

eAó,     -TMje ;      (3)    T)AmÁif ceAó, 
-cige  ;    (4)  •ootAró,  -e. 
Detruncate,    v.t.,    to    shorten    by 
cutting,  to  cut  off,  to  lop  off, 
(1)  CAtnnAim,  -a*ó  ;   (2)  ceAf^Aim, 

-At). 

Detruncation,  n.,  the  act  of  lopping 
or  cutting  off,  as  the  head  from 
the  body  or  the  branches  from 
a  tree,  (1)  CArimAt),  -ncA,  m.;  (2) 
ceAf^At),  -5CA,  m. 

Deuce,  n.,  two,  a  card  or  die  with 
two  spots,  An  *oó.  [Why  the 
deuce  !  cé'n  -pÁc  \a  míÁí)  móf  ; 
cé'n    -pÁt    'f  a   gciAmpAf ;    cvn^e 


DEU 


(     445     ) 


DEV 


\&  5cac  mAfb ;  cat>  ótnge  1 
n-Amm  tiA  -ptÁige,  Low.] 

Deuteronomy,  n.,  T)eucefonomi  ; 
teAbAf  'oe  ÓÚ15  LeAbf  aid  fflAoire. 

Devastate,  v.t.,  to  lay  waste,  to 
ravage,  to  desolate,  (1)  Af^A-im, 
-Am  ;  (2)  cfeAóAim,  -At)  ;  (3) 
téiff5fiofAim,  -fBfiof,  and 
témrgfiof  Aim  (Con.)  ;  (4)  pÁf- 
injim,  -u5A"o. 

Devastation,  n.,  the  act  of  devas- 
tating or  the  state  of  being 
devastated,  (1)  AfgAin,  g.  Aifgne, 

/•;    (2)  r5^l°r»  -^»  m- ;   (3) 

f5f10fA>OÓ1feACC,       -a,       /.  ;        (4) 

téi|\f5|\iof  (Lémfsfiof,  Con.),  -ca, 
m.;  (5)  cfeAó,  -eice,  -a,  /.;  (6) 
C|veAóA*ó,  -óca,  m.;  (7)  wide  d., 
imófeAóAt),  -oca,  m. 

Devastated,  a.,  ravaged,  f^fiofCA, 
ind. 

Develop,  v.t.,  (1)  to  unfold,  to 
make  known  or  visible,  to  lay 
open,  (a)  ofgLAim  fUAf,  v.n. 
ofgAitc  (always  pof^Ait,  Don.)  ; 
(b)  teAtAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  widen  or  extend,  (a) 
LeAcntujim,  -ugAt)  ;  (b)  tei^itn 
AtriAC,  v.n.  teijeAn  aitiaC. 

(3)  To  advance,  to  further 
or  improve,  peAbftngim,  -ugAt). 

Developed,  a.,  opened  up,  of^Aitce 

fUAf. 

Development,  n.,  the  act  of  de- 
veloping, (1)  ofslA-o,  -5Aitce, 
m.  and,  ofgAitc,  -e,  /.;  (2)  LeAc- 
nujA'ó,  -tnjce,  m. 

Deviate,  v.i.,  to  turn  aside  from 
a  common  way  or  a  usual 
method,  (1)  clAonAim,  -At),  with 
ó  ;   (2)  céróun,  v.n.  -out,  with  ó. 

Deviating,  \  n.,    variation   from    a 

Deviation,  ^  common  course  or 
settled  rule,  (1)  clAonAt),  -ncA, 
m.;  (2)  iomfoLL,  -a,  m.;  (3)  t>uL  ó. 

Device,  n.,  artifice  or  low  strata- 
gem, (a)  cteAf,  -a,  pi.  id.  and 


-Ann a  and  cLif,  m.;  (b)  meAnj;, 
-emge,  -a,  /.;  (c)  fU$e,  -a-o, 
-jce,  /. :  for  we  are  not  ignorant 
of  his  devices,  óif  ní't  Ainbfiof 
a  fUjce-f An  of  Amn  (2  Cor,  2,  11). 
(2)  A  project,  scheme,  inven- 
tion or  contrivance,  (a)  oonn- 
rgnAtn,    -gAncA    and    -auti,    m.  ; 

(b)  cionnf5AT)Ai,    -ail,    m. :     a 
devilish    device,    c.    "oiAbtAroe ; 

(c)  tÁCAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  ;    (d)  gAifce, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

Devil,  n.,  the  enemy  of  souls,  (1) 
•oiAbAt,  -Ait,  m.  (cf.  L.  diabolus) ; 
(2)  Ai'óbeffeóif ,  -ó|\'a,  -fí  (cf.  L. 
adversarius) ;  (3)  T>eAtriAn,  -Am, 
pi.  id.  and  -rhnA  (cf.  L.  daemon) ; 
(4)  510UA  5oittin,  m.;  (5)  Am- 
fpiofAt),  -Aro,  m.,  and  -Aroe,  /.; 
(6)  niAc  mAttAóCAin,  m. 

Devil's  bit,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant 
(Scabiosa  succissa),  (1)  gfeim  An 
*oiAbAil, ;  (2)  o*óa|aaó  mutlArg  and 
iia|\aó  mnttAig  ;  (3)  ctoijjne 
SOfmA. 

DeviVs  coach-horse,  n.  (Zool.),  a 
long  blackbeetle  (Ocypus  olens), 
•oA|\bT)Aot,  -oit,  m. 

DeviVs  gold  ring,  n.,  a  plant 
(?  Loniceria  xylosteum),  cAf  a  pá 
cuAitte  (cf.  cA-p  -pA  of  Ann,  honey- 
suckle, Loniceria  perclymenum) ; 
Luf   cuAiffgeÁm. 

DeviVs  milk,  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Sonchus  or  sow-thistle, 
bAinne  muc,  bAinne  mince. 

Devil-fish,  n.,  (1)  "oeitsin  -OeArhAin  ; 
(2)  LÁimwneAó  [unidentified, 
?  squid]. 

Devilish,  a.,  diabolical,  wicked  in 
the  extreme,  (1)  -oiAbtAvoe,  ind.; 
(2)  -oeAmnAó,  -Aije  ;  (3)  *oeAm- 
nAi-óe,  ind.  A  devilish  person, 
T>1At>lÓ1f,  -óf  a,  -fi,  m. 

Devilishness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  devilish,  "oiAbU^roeACc, 
-A,/. 


DEV 


(     446     ) 


DEV 


Devilment,  "\  n.,  (1)  T>iAbtAi>oeACC, 
Devilry,  I  -a,  f.  ;  (2)  *oeAtfi- 
Deviltry,      J      nAi*oeACc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 

•oiAOAlxÁn,  -aw,  m. 
Devious,  a.,  (1)  going  out  of  the 
straight     line,     winding,     cAm, 
-Aime ;    rnío-    (nó    neAtfi-)    cotfi- 
5aj\ac,  -Ai$e  ;  neiriróífeAC,  -fuge. 
(2)  Going  astray,  erring,  wan- 
dering, feAófÁnAC,  -Aije. 
Devisable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
given  by  will,  (a)  mciomnuigte  ; 

(b)  waomAncA. 

(2)  Capable  of  being  contrived, 
devised  or  invented,  (a)  fo- 
ot» mt-A  ;  (b)  -poice-dptA  ;  (c)  f 01- 
tionnfgAncA. 
Devise,  t>.£.,  (1)  to  contrive,  to 
invent,  to  plan,  (a)  oonnfsnAim, 
-n&rh  and  -nAt)  ;  (5)  cumAim,  -a"ó; 

(c)  ceApAim,  -a*  ;  (d)  beAf  curgim 
-ugA-o  ;    (e)  "oeAtbAim,  -a"ó. 

f2)  To  will  property,  ciom- 
nAim,  -At>. 

Devise,  n.,  a  will  or  testament 
conveying  property,  (1)  oomnA, 
g.  id. j  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  tuvo-ACc, 
-a,  /. 

Deviser,  n.,  one  who  plans  or  con- 
trives, cumAT)óif ,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m. 

Devisor,  n.,  a  testator,  aomnóif, 
-óf  a,  -fí,  m. 

Devoid,  a.,  destitute  of,  not  in 
possession  of  :  he  is  d.  of  sense, 
jza  fé  Af  e.dfbAi'ó  céitte. 

Devoir,  n.,  duty,  service  owed, 
an  act  of  civility  or  respect, 
•0u.Ai5.Af ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Devolve,  v.i.,  to  pass  by  trans- 
mission or  succession,  (1)  *oiob- 
Ait)itn,  -Aú  :  the  thing  that  de- 
volved from  her  to  the  tribe, 
An  ní  *óioti)Af  tiAite  "oon  fmi 
(O'Don.  Supp.)  ;  [cf.  'oibA'ó, 
inheritance,  legacy,  Laws  i. 
206-18,  262-17  ;  and  •oiooa'o, 
O'jR.]  ;   (2)   ctncim   nó   ceAóc   ó 


•óuwe  50  T)uine  ;  (3)  idiom  :  the 
matter  will  devolve  on  our- 
selves, púwn  pém  a  oeix)  An 
fSéAt. 
Devote,  v.t.,  (1)  to  set  apart  or 
dedicate  by  vow,  móvoi5im, 
-mjAt)  (also  móiT)im,  -'oeA'ó). 

(2)  To  give  up  wholly,  to 
addict,  UAbfAim,  -bAifc,  with 
ftiAf ,  and  often  with  reflexive 
pronoun  p ém :  he  devoted  him- 
self   to    books,    tt>5   fé   é   péw 

fUAf  *00   LeAOfAID. 

Devoted,  a.,  (1)  consecrated  to  a 
purpose,  mórorgte  ;  (2)  addicted, 
cujjía. 

Devotee,  n.,  (1)  one  wholly  de- 
voted to  religion,  (a)  uiAot,  -oit, 
m.;    (b)  itiaoL  ttluife,  m. 

(2)  One  who  is  hypocritically  or 
superstitiously  given  to  religious 
duties  and  ceremonies,  (a) 
móroín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m,  m.  ;  (b) 
fAobCfÁDurúe,  g.  id.,  m. 

Devotedness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
devoted,  cAonoútfAóc,  -a,  /. 

Devotion,  n.,  (1)  devoutness,  act 
of  worship,  piety,  prayer,  cfÁio- 

teACC,    -A,    /.    (also    CfADA'O,    -Alt), 

m.,  and  cfÁbAóu,  -a,  /.)• 

(2)  A  strong  attachment,  cAon- 

•OÚtfAÓC,  -a,  /. 

Devotional,  a.,  pertaining  to  de- 
votion, (1)  cfÁibteAó,  -tije ; 
(2)  ififeAC,  -fije. 

Devour,  v.t.,  (1)  to  eat  greedily, 
itim  50  cíocfAó. 

(2)  To  consume  immoderately, 
CAitim   50   HAmrheAfAfoA. 

(3)  To  feed  upon  ravenously 
or  like  a  wild  beast,  (a)  fUn^im, 
-ugAt)  :  therefore  all  they  that 
d.  thee  shall  be  devoured,  tnme 
fm  5AC  a  fttJi^eAnn  cufA  hem 
fé  run^ce  (Jer.  30,  16)  ;  but 
if  you  bite  [gnaw]  and  d.  one 
another,    acc    x>á    fAib    fib    A5 


DEV 


(     447     ) 


DIA 


cjMnti  -J  A5  flugAT)  a  céite  (Gal. 
5,  15)  ;  seeking  whom  he  may 
d.,  T)A  péACAin  cia  ftuispeAt)  fé 
(1  Pet.  5,  8) ;  (&)  AlpAim,  -At)  ; 
(c)  ptACAim,  -ax)  ;  (d)  itim  50 
bAn-fVAuAri  (Tyr.). 

Devouring,  n.,  the  act  of  eating 
like  a  glutton  or  a  wild  beast, 
(1)  fiu^A-D,  -tn^te,  m.;  (2) 
ptACAX),  -ccA,  m.  ;  (3)  AtpA-o, 
-ptA,  m. 

Devouring,  a.,  ravenous,  rUngceAC, 
-ti$e. 

Devout,  a.,  pious,  (1)  cf\ÁibceAC, 
-ci$e ;  (2)  juajaLca,  ind.;  (3) 
'oia'óa,  ind. 

Devoutly,  ad.,  in  a  pious  manner, 
50  c^ÁibceAC. 

Dew,  n.,  moisture  from  the  at- 
mosphere condensed  during  the 
night,  "ojmjcc,  -a,  /.  and  m., 
•ojuucc  (Don.),  dim.  •oj\úúcín,  m., 
light  dew. 

Dewberry,  n.  (Bot.),  the  fruit  of 
the  Rubus  caesius,  (1)  sotun- 
•UCAfC,  -a,  m. 

(2)  The  plant  which  bears  the 
fruit,  pfieAf  ha  nsofurroeAjAC. 

Dew-drop,  n.,  a  drop  of  dew,  (1) 
cuifwin,  g.  id.  m.;  (2)  bjVdon 
•ojuíóca. 

Dewiness,  n.,  state  of  being  dewy, 

*OfVÚCCAC€,    -A,    /. 

Dew-lap,  n.,  the  pendulous  skin 
under  the  neck  of  an  ox,  (1) 
fpAffAn,  -Ain,  ra.;  (2)  fp^oj;- 
AiUe,  g.  id.  /.;  (3)  ctibin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (4)  pj\eiceAlt,  -cilXe,  /. 

Dewlapped,  a.,  furnished  with  a 
dewlap,  (1)  fp|K>5AiUeAó,  -ti$e  ; 
(2)  pfveicleAó,  -Uj;e. 

Dewy,  a.,  like  dew,  (1)  t^úccac, 
-Aije  ;    (2)  T>f\úócnhAf\,  -Aif e. 

Dexter,  a.,  pertaining  to  or  situated 
on  the  right  hand,  T>eAf  :  lÁrh 
tbeAf,   the  right  hand. 


Dexterity,  n.,  (1)  right-handedness, 
(a)  •oeAflÁtfiAóu,  -a,  /.  ;  (fr)  *oeif- 
eAtACC,   -a,   /. 

(2)  Readiness,  skill  and  ease 
in   using   the   hands,   (a)   Luac- 

iÁtflACC,    -A,    /./      (&)    bAftUACACU, 

-a,  /. 

(3)  Expertness  and  skill  in 
manual  acts,  (a)  clifceACu,  -a, 
/.;    (b)  AiciltroeACc,  -a,  /. 

(4)  Mental  readiness  or  adroit- 
ness, ^UocAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Dexterous,  a.,  skilful  and  active 
with  the  hands,  (a)  T>eAftÁrhAc, 
-Ai$e  ;  (b)  b Aft  11  At,  -Aite  (bAf- 
Luaó,  pickpocket) ;  (c)  luac- 
tÁrhAó,  -Ai$e  ;   (d)  neirficté,  ind. 

(2)  Ready  and  expert  in  the 
use  of  the  body  and  limbs,  (a) 
éAfSAró,  -e  ;    (b)  cApAvo,  -e. 

(3)  Skilful  and  quick  at  con- 
triving or  inventing  expedients, 
(a)  ctifce,  ind.;  (b)  5L1C,  -e  ;  (c) 
Aiciltroe,  ind.;   (d)  fcuAtnA,  ind. 

Dexterously,  ad.,  in  a  dexterous 
manner,  (1)  50  ctifce  ;  (2)  50 
f cuAtnA  ;    (3)  50  bAcitXi'oe. 

Dexterousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  dexterous,  (1)  AicuXro- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ctifceACc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  -oeife,  g.  id.,  f. 

Diabetes,  n.,  a  disease  attended  by 
a  persistent  and  excessive  dis- 
charge of  urine,  fuot  puAil  .1. 
aicÍT)  biof  aj\  "óuine  nÁó  T>ci5 
teif  a  rhún  *oo  óon^bÁit. 

Diablerie,  )   n.,  devilry,  sorcery  or 

Diablery,  Í         incantation,    "oiAb- 

tAI'ÓeAÓC,   -a,   /. 

Diabolic,  I  a.,  pertaining  to,  ap- 
Diabolical,)  propriate  to  or  re- 
sembling the  devil,  devilish,  in- 
fernal, (1)  T>iAblAit)e,  ind.;  (2) 
•oiAbLAC,  -Aijje ;  (3)  "oeAtfmAC, 
-Aije  ;  (4)  T)eArrniAit)e. 
Diabolically,  ad.,  in  a  diabolical 
manner,  50  -oiAblAroe. 


DIA 


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DIA 


Diadem,  n.,  originally  an  orna- 
..  mental  headband  or  fillet  worn 
by  eastern  monarchs  (cf.  Ez. 
21,  26)  :  remove  the  diadem, 
take  off  the  crown,  acjujij;  An 
bAnnA  jviogAtfiAiL,  bAin  *oioc  ah 
conów,  hence  a  crown  in  general, 

(1)  co|\óm,  -ónAó,  also  -ómeAó, 
pi.,-ónAóA,  /.;  (2)  tnionn  ^o^óa, 
m.;  (3)  jxigttnonn,  gen.  -a,  pi. 
id.,  m.;  (4)  mionn,  -a,  m. 

Diseresis,  n.  {Gram.),  the  separation 
or  resolution  of  one  syllable  into 
two,  (1)  rioU^omn,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
-lonnlAC,  -A15,   m. 

Diagnosis,  n.,  the  decision  as  to 
the  presence  of  disease  from 
symptoms,  a  scientific  deter- 
mination of  any  kind,  rÁij\- 
bj\eAt,  -eite,  /. 

Diagnostic,  a.,  pertaining  to  or 
furnishing  a  diagnosis,  indicat- 
ing the  nature  of  a  disease,  f Áifi- 
bfveAtAC,  -Aij;e. 

Diagonal,  a.  (Geom.),  joining  two 
not  adjacent  angles  of  a  quadri- 
lateral or  multilateral  figure, 
u-|tApnAC,  -Aige ;  ó  cúmne  50 
cúwne-    , 

Diagonal,  n.,  (a)  the  joining  straight 
line  as  above,  or  (fr)  a  beam  of 
wood  or  other  material  running 
obliquely  across  in  a  framed 
structure  (Engin.),  cjvdrnÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Diagram,  n.,  any  simple  drawing 
for  mathematical  or  scientific 
purposes,  (1)  "oeitb,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 

(2)  -piojAifv,   -e,   and   -jf^»   V^- 

-51VAÓA,    /. 

Dial,  n.,  (1)  the  graduated  face  of 

.     a    timepiece,    *oiaiL,    -e,    /.,    on 

whicji  time  is  shown  by  hands 

or  pointers,  cUngtfi éA|\A,  m.,  and 

cLosfnAtATOi,  /. 

(2)   An   instrument   for   indi- 
cating time,  (a)  sjuaticLoc,  -oice, 


-a,  /.;  (b)  T)iAit  5|\éine,  by  means 
of  a  pin  or  style,  pirpiACAit,  -e, 
-clA,  /. :  and  he  brought  the 
shadow  ten  degrees  backwards 
by  which  it  had  gone  down  in 
the  dial  of  Ahaz,  -]  1U15  fé  au 
rjjÁite  "oeió  5céim  Af\  sent  Ann 
a  n^eAoAit)  fé  fíor  1  tvoiAit 
AúAf  (1  Kings,  20,  11). 

Dialect,  n.,  (1)  the  form  of  speech 
of  a  limited  region  or  class, 
béAjOA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.,  as 
t)éAfilA,  English  ;  X)éA\<lA  ua 
péme  ;  t)éAf\lA5Aj\  nA  fAOf. 

(2)  Speech  characterised  by 
local  peculiarities,  cAnArhAw, 
-rhriA,  pi.  id.  f. 

Dialectic,     )  a.,    pertaining    to    a 

Dialectical,  )  dialect  or  dialects, 
CAnAnhAineAC,    -nije. 

Dialogue,  n.,  a  conversation  be- 
tween two  or  more  persons,  (1) 
A^AttAtti,  -LtrhA,  /.;  (2)  corh- 
tAbAi|ic,  -oa|\ca,  /.;  (3)  corh-pAiD, 
-\\ÁVÓ,  pi.  -fvÁróce,  dpi.  -pÁi'ócíb, 
m. :  a  dialogue  between  two  or 
more,  corhfiÁt)  roifvóíf  no  roin 
rhójvÁn  ;  (4)  lotAjAtt  and  10m- 
A^Att,  -a\11,  m.;  (5)  lomA^AttAtri, 
-ttriA,  /. 

Diameter,  n.,  a  right  line  passing 
through  the  centre  of  any  circle 
or  globe,  tÁ-pUne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-nci,  /. 

Diamond,  n.,  (1)  a  precious  stone 
of  great  brilliancy  and  extreme 
hardness,  (a)  A*OAiriAnu,  -Ainc, 
m.;  (b)  ctoc  rhónUiAig,  /.;  (c) 
néAtriAinn,  -e,  -Ann  a,  /.;  (d) 
THArnonT)  :  with  the  point  of  a 
diamond  it  is  graven  on  the 
table  of  their  heart,  te  junn 
THAmonT)  acá  ré  s^eAnncA  aj\ 
cLá^  a  gcfoi'óe  (Jer.   17,  1). 

(2)  In  cards,  mtnteAu,  -a,  -aí, 
m. :  a  diamond  (see  Club)  to 
the  last,  An  mtnteAc  cum  ,oeif\vó; 


DIA 


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DIC 


when  diamonds  are  trumps  a 
spade  is  a  good  non-trump, 
rntnleAC    ah    mÁx>    if    rtiAit    ah 

T)f\Áb   fp éAfAC. 

(3)  For  cutting  glass,  eAmAjiAT), 
-Am,  m. 

Diamond  cut  diamond,  idiom  : 

COf    1    D-A^Alt)     CA11TI     AJUf    CAttl    1 

n-AgAi'O  coij\. 

Diamond  flint,  ^Aoine,  g.  id.  f. 

Diamond  fish,  rntnteAT),  -a,  m. 
(Mayo). 
Diapason,  n.,  the  entire  compass 
of  tones,  T)ófVOÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (ttl. 

Diaphanous,  a.,  allowing  the  light 
to  shine  through,  cne'DeALt-pAC, 
-Ai§e. 

Diaphragm,  n.,  (1)  a  dividing  mem- 
brane or  thin  partition,  eAT>- 
ApÁri,  -Ám,  m. 

(2)  The  muscular  partition 
separating  the  cavity  of  the 
chest  from  that  of  the  abdomen, 
the  midriff,  TnA-pjvAtnA  (O'R.). 

Diarrhoea,  n.,  a  frequent  discharge 
of  fluid  evacuations  from  the 
bowels,  (1)  btunneAC,  -urge,  /.; 
also  buirmeACÁri,  -Áiri,  m.  ; 
(2)  buAjv,  -am(\,  m.;  (3)  bfvorm- 
■p5^oiteA>ó,  -tee,  m.  ;  (4)  aw 
geA^fAt),  -ytA,  m.  ;  a  person 
suffering  from  d.  is  called  r 5eAj\j\- 
AóÁti  (Con.)  ;  (5)  cinneAf  5eAjvj\- 
Ait>e  (Or.)  ;  (6)  rgAoilxeACc, 
-a,  /.  ;  jza  fgAoilxeACC  ha  coUia 
Aip,  he  has  got  the  c\. 

Diarrhoetic,  a.,  (1)  suffering  from 
diarrhoea,  b^ounf^Aoitce,  ind. 

(2)  Subject  to  or  causing 
diarrhoea,  (a)  bpormfjAoilxeAC, 
-urge  ;     (b)   buAf\AnnAC,    -Aije. 

Diary,  n.,  a  register  of  daily  events 
or  transactions,  a  day  book,  a 
journal,  a  blank  book  dated  for 
memoranda,  (1)  if\irteAbAfi,  -aij\, 
m.;   (2)  tAoiteAbAf,  -aijv,  m.;   (3) 


"oiAtAtiri,     -tAirme,     -a,     /.;      (4) 
LeAbAn  cuirhne,   m. 

Dibble,  n.,  a  stick  with  a  cross 
handle  like  a  corkscrew  or  a 
treadle  like  a  spade  for  making 
holes  in  which  to  set  plants  or 
seeds,  (1)  cipin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -rii, 
m.;  (2)  fcíbín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m., 
which  means  both  the  instru- 
ment and  the  person  using  it. 
The  person  who  puts  the  "  sets," 
plants  or  seeds  in  the  holes  is 
called  f5Ai|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 
(cf.  f5A|AAim,  I  spread) ;  (3) 
ceApóg,  -órge,  -a,  /.  (Or.). 

Dice,  n.,  small  cubes  used  in 
gambling,  also  the  game,  TrirU 
and  Tn'fle,  pi.  of  Die,  *oifte : 
to  raffle  her  son's  clothes  by  a 
cast  of  a  dice,  aj;  cuj\  éATMó  a 
rrnc  pó  uf\CAj\  "oifle  (P.  L.  419)  ; 
I  hate  dice  without  dots,  ir 
y:\XAt  tiom  "oíftí  ^au  bjAeACA^). 

Dice-box,  n.,  the  box  from  which 
dice  are  thrown  in  gambling,  (1) 
•oífleÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  T)iorLArm, 
-Ainne,  -a,  /. 

Dice-playing,  n.,  T>írte  t>á  scjaaca'O 
(Hyde). 

Dicer,  n.,  a  gambler  at  dice, 
T>ífLeói"p,  -ó\\a,  -ói|\í,  m. 

Dictate,  v.t.,  to  utter  so  that 
another  may  write  down,  to 
communicate  authoritatively,  to 
impose  terms,  (l)'oeACCAim,  -At>  ; 
(2)  "oeAocuijun,  -uja^o. 

Dictation,  n.,  the  act  of  dictat- 
ing, TieACCA-o  and  ■oeAócugA'ó, 
-curgte,  m. 

Dictator,  n.,  (a)  one  who  dictates, 
(b)  one  vested  with  absolute 
authority,  T>eAócóif,  -óaa,  -ói^í, 
m.  ;  Á-jVOUACCA-pÁn,  -Áir,  m. 

Dictatorial,  a.,  (1)  pertaining  to  a 
dictator,  "oeACCAC,  -Aige. 

(2)      Dogmatical,     imperious, 
overbearing,  ceArmÁiroAC,  -Aije. 


DIG 


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DIF 


Dictatorship,  to.',  the  office  or  term 
of  office  of  a  dictator,  T)eACcóif\- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Diction,  to.,  language,  mode  of  ex- 
pression, cAinnc,  -e,  -eAntiA,  f. 

Dictionary,  to.,  the  words  of  a  lan- 
guage arranged  alphabetically 
with  their  meanings,  -poclóij\, 
-ój\a,  -óif\i,  m. 

Dictum,  to.,  an  authoritative  state- 
ment, dogmatic  saying,  apoph- 
thegm or  maxim,  >oeAti\bArm, 
-Ainn,  m.  ;  tvA"0,  -Áii),  -Ároce,  m. 

Didactic,     ?  a.,  fitted  or  intended 

Didactical,  f  to  teach,  (1)  oroeAC, 
-TMje  ;    (2)  rnúinceAó,  -oge. 

Didactics,  to.,  the  art  or  science 
of  teaching,  oroeAf ,  -*oif ,  m. 

Didapper,  to.,  a  small  water  bird 
(Podilymbus  podiceps)  very 
quick  at  diving,  pAftACA,  -n, 
pi.  -m,  /. 

Die,  pi.  Dice  (which  see),  tMfte, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  "oíftí ;  (Mech.)  a 
small  metal  block,  (a)  for  stamp- 
ing some  devices,  (b)  a  screw 
cutting  tool,  nÁtvo,  pi.  nAijVo 
(dies),  m. 

Die,  ?;.i.,  (1)  to  cease  to  live,  (a) 
■pAg-áun  bÁf ,  v.to.  trÁjAit  bÁf,  he 
died,  *oo  -pt>Ai|\  f  é  bÁf  ;  tiá  T)éATi- 
Ait)   caoi,    tií     t:uaij\   ati    injeAn 

bÁf,      AÓC      'tl-A     COTDtAt)     ACÁ     fí, 

weep  not,  the  maid  is  not  dead 
but  sleepeth  (JT.,  Ubb.  165,  5)  ; 
lest  some  evil  seize  me  and  I 
die,  T>'eA5lA  tntc  érgin  "oo  buAin 
•OArh  Ajjtif  50  bpurgirm  bÁf  (Gen. 
19,  19) ;  give  me  children  other- 
wise I  shall  die,  cAbAif\  "oAtfifA 
ctAnn  no  *oo  5eAbAi"ó  mé  bÁf 
(Gen.  30,  1) ;  signifying  what 
death  he  should  die,  A5  CAif- 
beÁtiA'ó  cféAt)  í  Ati  §rié  bÁif  *oo 
%eAX)At>  ye  (John  18,  32)  ;  (b) 
éA^Aim,  v.n.  éA^,  he  died  ;  lest  I 
should  die  for  her  sake,  "o'eA^tA 


50  n-éA5t:Aiun  t>'a  cionn  (Gen. 
26,  9) ;  (c)  fig.,  he  died,  tk> 
cAitteAt)  é  (lit.  he  is  lost),  c/., 
but  except  you  do  penance  you 
shall  all  likewise  perish,  rnutiA 
rroéAncA^  Ait|M$e  Lib  CAiltí:i,óeAj\ 
tnte  1  n-AoinfeAóc  fib  (K.,  Ubb. 
51,  23) ;  (d)  he  died,  *oo  féAttn^ 
f  é  (Con.) ;  (e)  eibtun,  -bit(c) ;  he 
died,  T>'eibiL  fé ;  (/)  eAbtAitn, 
-bAit(c). 

(2)  To  suffer  death,  to  die, 
fuiUngifh,  piítAin5im  nó  TMgAim 
bÁf  :  Christ  died  for  the  ungodly, 
•o'putAinj;  C|\íofC  bÁr  Ap  fon  ha 
TTOAoine  rieAríróiA'óA  (Rom.  5,  6)  ; 
Christ  died  for  our  sins,  t:uai[\ 
CtAíof c  bÁf  At^  fon  Áj\  bpeACArone 
(1   Cor.  15,  3). 

(3)  To  sink,  faint,  languish 
or  pine  with  love,  cold,  disease, 
etc.,  (a)  meAtAim,  v.n.  rneAt ; 
(b)    tneAtUngitn,    -ugAt). 

(4)  To  become  flat,  spiritless 
or  vapid,  as  liquor,  cÁtfiAim,  -a-ó» 

Die-stock,  to.,  a  stock  to  hold  the 
die  used  for  cutting  screws, 
nÁitvoceAp,  -cip,  m. 

Diet,  to.,  a  parliament  or  legislative 
assembly,   mótvóÁiL,   -áLa,   /. 

Diet,  to.,  food,  victuals,  fare,  (1) 
biAt),  gen.  bró,  m.;  (2)  cóij\, 
-ótvA,  /.  .*    I  have  good  diet  here, 

CÁ    CÓ1]\    ttlAlt    AgAtn    AtlTlfO. 

Dieter,  to.,  one  who  diets,  one  who 
prescribes  or  who  takes  diet 
according  to  rule,  biA-ocAC,  -A15, 
m. 

Dietetic    }  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

Dieteticali      toiA-ocAf,    -Aif,    m. 

Differ,  v.i.,  (1)  to  stand  apart,  to 
be  unlike,  to  be  distinguished  : 
for  star  differeth  from  star  in 
glory,  óifi  acá  *oeitbitA  jtóitAe 
roif\  t^éAtc  A^uf  ij\éAtTZ  eita  (1 
Cor.  15,  41);  nevertheless  though 
they  differ  from  each  other  while 


DIF 


(     451     ) 


DIF 


they  are  sound,  ^t>eAt>,  bicyo  50 
tnbi  T)eitpin  eAT)coj\|AA  a\k  tnbeit 
fUn  >oóib   (K.,  Ubb.   26y). 

(2)  To  disagree  in  sentiment, 
eAfAonctngirn,  -uj-A'ó. 

(3)  To  have  a  cause  of  variance 
or  difference,  (a)  fAinim,  -lugAt)  ; 
(b)  rAwfeAfAim,  -Am  and 
-ye  Ay. 

Difference,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  being 
different  or  unlike,  (a)  x>e^\\, 
-pneAC,  -p|\eACA  [also  T)eitpif, 
*oeitbi^,  *oi-pif\  and  -oitbijVj  :  there 
is  a  d.  between  a  wife  and  a 
virgin,  jzá  T>ei-pin  iT)ifv  beAn  1 
rriA-ig-oeAn  ;  they  shall  teach  my 
people  the  d.  between  holy  and 
profane,  ceAjjorcAiT)  "oom  pobAl 
aw  X).  roij\  x\AomtA  -\  neAtii- 
nAorhtA  (Ez.  44,  23)  ;  (b)  eroijv- 
*óeAUi£A,ó,  -urgte :  as  there  is 
a  d.  between  sins  there  is  variety 
of  pains,  AYftAit  acá  i'oifvóeAlugA'ó 
1T)1|A  via  peACAtbAib  if.  rriAn  rw 
aza  éA^fAtriLAóc  ha  bpiAn  (K., 
Ubb.  181,  24)  ;  they  have  made 
no  difference  between  holy  and 
profane,  ní  *óeÁjwA>OAf\  eroin- 
'óeAttjgA'ó  roij\  ah  nAorhcA  -j  av\ 
neArhriAorhcA  (Ezek.  22,  26);  (c) 

éAJfAttltAÓC,    -a,    /. 

(2)  A  disagreement  in  opinion; 
a  controversy  or  dispute  and 
hence  the  cause  of  the  disagree- 
ment, (a)  •oeipjMgeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
bA|\j\ACAf ,  -Air ,  m.  and  bAf\jtdit)- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.  ;  (c)  Airh|\éi>óceAó, 
-C15,  -oje,  m.  (O'Beg.). 

Different,  a.,  (1)  of  various  or  con- 
trary nature,  form  or  quality, 
(a)  éAjf AttiAit,  -rhtA  :  over  the 
d.  beasts  of  the  earth,  aj\ 
beAtAig  éAjfAirilA  riA  CAlrhAn 
(P.  L.) ;  those  d.  parts  of  the 
image,  tia  bAiU,  éA^fAttiiA  úx> 
r\A  tuotriAi^e   (if.,   Ubb.    3,    10)  ; 


different    from,    éA^fArhAit    te; 
(b)  it^néiceAc,  -óje. 

(2)  Partially  or  totally  unlike, 
(a)  nenfnonAnn,  -Airme  ;  (b) 
fAin,  -e. 

Differential,  a.,  relating  to,  indi- 
cating or  creating  a  difference, 
discriminating,  eroijvóe-dUii§- 
teAC,  -tige. 

Differentiate,  v.L,  to  distinguish 
or  show  specific  differences, 
evoijYoeAUirgim,  -tijAt)  ;  fAin- 
itn,  -lugAT). 

Differentiation,  n.,  the  act  of 
differentiating,  ei'oijvóeAtujA'ó, 
-uij;te,  m.  ;  fAimujAt),  -ijte,  m. 

Differentiator,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  differentiates,  eroijA- 
*óeAUJi5ceóif\,  -ój\a,  -j\Í,  m. 

Difficult,  a.,  (1)  hard  to  do  or 
to  make,  (a)  T)eACAifA,  -cjaa  :  it 
is  d.  to  contend  with  the  great 
sea,  if  *oeACAin  "o^eim  Leir 
An  rhtnn  rhóin ;  (b)  •oócAtfiAit, 
-tfitA  ;  (c)  -oeACjAAé,  -Ai$e  ;  (d) 
cjiuAro,  -e  :  whether  the  business 
be  easy  or  d.,  pé  bos  ^0  cjuiAit) 
An  5110 ;  (e)  "oócArhiAC,  -Ai$e ; 
(/)  T)oili$,  -e  :  it  is  d.  to  take 
out  of  the  bone  what  is  in  the 
marrow,  An  fiux)  A1°Á  YAT1  ftn'iofl 
if  T)OiUg  a  bAmc  Ar  An  ^cnÁrii  ; 
(g)  *ooiT)éArrcA,  ind. 

(2)  Hard  to  manage  or  please, 
(a)  austere,  not  easily  wrought 
upon,  mi|A,  -uif\e ;  (b)  ill-tem- 
pered, cjAorcA,  ind. 

Difficulty,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of 
being  difficult  or  hard  to  do, 
(a)  T>eACAipeACc,  -a,  /.  ;  also 
T>eACf\ACc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  "oocAtfitACc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  Something  hard  to  do  or 
understand  and  calling  for  in- 
genuity and  perseverance,  (a) 
Arii54jA,  -Ain,  m.;  (b)  ceirc,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.;    (c)  A-ób,  /.  :    that  is 


DIF 


(     452     ) 


DIG 


the  d.,  fin  Í  An  At)b  (P.   O'jL.)  ; 
(d)  rcf\Aob  nó  -pc|\óD  ;    r cj\óo  of\u 

(m.  t>.). 

(3)  Embarrassment  of  affairs, 
a  strait  or  sad  plight,  (a)  cfuiAt)- 
óÁr ,  -Áif ,  m. :  deliver  us  from 
our  d.,  -pnA-p^Ait  rmn  Af  -Á^ 
5Cfiu  At)óÁr  ;  (b)  curriAinge,  #.  id. 
/.  (also  ctmiAnsAC,  -A15,  m., 
cuifiAnstAC,  -A15,  wi.)  (Don.)  ; 
cum,dn5|A4c,  -A15,  m.,  and  cum- 
.dnsjVAcc,  -a,  /.)  ;  (c)  C|\ua,oo5, 
-oi^e,  -a,  /.  (Con.) ;  (d)  ceAnncA, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Diffidence,  w.,  (1)  lack  of  self- 
reliance,  (a)  míoífmirngin,  gen. 
-§ne,  /.;  (b)  rnionitnnititjAt),  -ijte, 
m. 

(2)  Distrust  of  one's  powers, 
Atfifuvp ,  -Aif ,  m. 

(3)  Bashfulness,  timidity,  £aic- 
ceAr,  -cir,  m. 

(4)  Modesty,  rnÁnlACu,  -a,  /. 

Diffident,  a.,  (1)  wanting  in  self- 
reliance,  rníorhuinrgneAC,  -nije. 

(2)  Distrustful  of  one's  own 
powers,  Atri^AfAC,  -Aige. 

(3)  Timid,  bashful,  (a)  pAic- 
ceAC,  -cije ;  also  pAiceAó,  -age  ; 
(b)  nÁij\eAc,  ~iA15e- 

(4)  Modest,  rnÁnlA,  ind. 

Diffuse,  ?;.£.,  (1)  to  pour  out,  (a) 
t>oitt€irn,    -ceAt) ;    (b)    cAomAim. 

(2)  To    spread,    teAtnuignn, 

-UgAt). 

(3)  To  scatter,  circulate,  dis- 
seminate, -p5Aipim,  -peAt) ;  fgAb- 
Aim,  -at)  (Don.). 

Diffuse,  a.,  (1)  scattered,  widely 
spread,  (a)  fgAipteAc,  -ti£e ; 
fgAoitceAó,  -urge. 

(2)  Verbose,  prolix,  poctAó, 
-Aige. 

Diffused,  v.a.,  scattered,  fgAipte. 


Diffusible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
scattered  or  widely  spread,  -po- 
f^Aipte,  ind. 

Diffusibility,  n.,  capability  of  being 
widely  spread,  fofSAipceAoc,  -a,  /. 

Diffusion,  n.,  dispersion,  fSAip- 
teAóc,  -a,  /. 

Diffusive,  a.,  copious  ;  full,  Aib- 
f  eAó,  -f  15  e  ;  ad.  story,  fgéAt 
AibfeAó- 

Dig,  v.t.,  (1)  to  turn  up  earth  with  a 
spade,  as  in  tillage,  j\ornAf\Airn, 
-tfiA|\ :  to  dig  I  am  not  able, 
to     beg     I     am     ashamed,     ni 

féA'OAim       jKJtflAfV       X>0       T)éAriAtfl, 

if    nÁij\    tiom     "oéifc    T>'iAf\ftAró 
(Luke,    16,    3). 

(2)  To  hollow  out  as  a  well, 
to  form  as  a  drain,  to  excavate, 
(a)  CÓCA11T1,  v.n.  cóc ;  (b)  coc- 
1a  mi,  -óAit(c)  and  -cíat)  :  to  dig 
his  own  grave,  a  UA15  -péw  t>o 
cocAitc  (K.,  Ubb.  20,  30); 
all  the   wells  they  had  digged, 

ATI      tUte      tObAf\     T)'Af\      COCtAT)An 

(Gen.  26,  15);  he  digged  another 
well,  t>o  tocAiL  fé  cobA|\  eite 
(Gen.  26,  22)  ;  (c)  to  get  by  dig- 
ging, bAinim,  v.n.  bAin(c)  :  dig- 
ging potatoes,  A5  bÁwu  pf\ÁcAí  ; 
set  small  potatoes  and  you 
will  dig  small  potatoes,  cuij\ 
pói|\íní  "j  bAinpró  uú  póij\íní  (H. 
M.  675)  ;  (d)  to  dig  or  strip 
off  the  surface  of  lea-land, 
5|\ApAim,  -At)  ;  (e)  to  dig  be- 
tween plants  for  the  removal 
of  weeds,  etc.,  *oeAf\5Aini,  -At). 
Digest,  v.t.,  (1)  to  arrange  or 
classify,  (a)  eA5j\Ann,  -^ai^c  ;  (b) 
cuifum  1  n-ofvougAt). 

(2)  To  separate  the  nutritive 
elements  of  food  from  the  waste, 

THteAgAHTI,     -At). 

Digestibility,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  digestible,  roiteAgcAcc, 
-a,  /. 


DIG 


(     453     ) 


DIL 


Digestible,    a.,    capable    of    being 

digested,  foiteAgcA,  ind. 
Digestion,  n.,  the   act  or  process 

of     digesting     food,     •oiLeA^A'O, 

-$ca.  m. 
Digestive,  a.,  causing  or  promoting 

digestion,  xnteAgcAC,  -Aige. 
Digger,    n.,    one    who    digs,    (1) 

fgLAburoe;  (2)  -f\ómA-|AAT)óit\,  -ó-jaa, 

-•pí,  m.  ;  (3)  fpAitpín,  g.  id.,  m.  ; 

(4)  peAj\  f\Áirme. 
Digging,   n.,   the   act   of   digging, 

(1)  -pótriAf\,  -aij\,  m.;  (2)  cóc,  m.  ; 

(3)  uocaiIx,  -aíca,  /.  See  Dig. 
Digitalis,  n.  (Bot.),  purple  foxglove 

(Digitalis  purpurea),  (1)  Uif  mop, 

m.;   (2)  fio"óAn  -ptéibe,   m.  ;    (3) 

meA-pACAn  fix)e. 
Dignified,  a.,  marked  with  dignity, 

stately,  (1)  oijvóeAj\c,  -eif\ce;  (2) 

mófVóÁLAC,    -Ai£e  ;     (3)    f cuaitia, 

ind.;     (4)    piúncAó,    -Aige ;     (5) 

móij\céimeAC,  -mij;e. 

Dignify,  t?.i.,  to  exalt,  to  honour. 
(1)  Ájrotngim,  -ugAt)  ;  (2)  ájvo- 
céitnni5im,  -iu$at)  ;  (3)  uAip- 
1,151m,  -nitjATi)  ;  (4)  oijvoeAf\CAim, 
-*vo  ;    (5)  ófóéimrnjun,  -lu^At). 

Dignitary,  n.,  one  who  holds  an 

exalted  position,    esp.    in    the 

church,  AjvofAgAfvc     nó     T>uwe 
onófVAó. 

Dignity,  n.,  (1)  excellence,  state 
of  being  honourable  or  worthy, 
(a)  oijvoeAfCAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b) 
piúncAf,  -Aif,  m.,  and  pmbAf, 
m.;    (c)  fcuAim,  -Am a,  /. 

(2)  Elevated  or  honourable 
rank  or  station,  preferment, 
exaltation,  (a)  Af\j\ACCAf  (aijv- 
eACCAf),  -Aif ,  m. :  folly  is  set 
in  high  d.  and  the  rich  sit  in 
a  low  place,  cuif\teAjA  An  teirhe 
1  n-Am\AccAf  1  ftn£ro  nA  f  Arobf\e 
1  T1-Á1C  ifit  (Eccles.  10,  6)  ;  (b) 
céim,    -e,    -eAnriA,    /.,    and    also 


according  to  the  dignity  they 
enjoyed,  Aguf  póf  t>o  f\éij\  ua 
céime  "oo  bi  aca  (P.  L.  309)  ; 
(c)  iiAócA|AÁnAcc,  -a,  /. :  they 
despised  d.,  cui|\  fiAX)  uACCAf\Án- 
acc  1  >ocAf\cuifne  ;  (d)  sjvA'OAm, 
-Aim,  m. 

(3)  Quality  calculated  to 
inspire  respect ;  impressiveness, 
loftiness,  stateliness,  (a)  mo-p- 
•óacc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  mó|\x)Áit,  -áLa,  /. 
Digress,  v.i.,  (1)  to  step  or  turn 
aside,  to  deviate,  to  swerve,  (a) 
CAobcéimmjim,  -iujjaT)  ;  (b)  flif- 
cénrmrgim,  -1115AT)  ;   (c)  ctAonAim, 

-AT). 

(2)  To  turn  aside  from  the 
main  subject  in  speaking  or 
writing,  eAT)A|\Aifnéit)im,  -'óeA'ó. 

Digression,  n.,  the  act  of  digressing, 
(1)  eA'OAftAifném,  -e,  /.  (L.B. 
fol.  107)  ;  (2)  cAobcéimne,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (3)  -peAómAtt,  -aUX,  m.; 
(4)  ciAotiAt),  -ncA,  m. 

Digressional, )  a.,    tending    to    di- 

Digressive,  J"  gress,  cAobcéim- 
neAó,  -nij;e. 

Dike,  n.,  (1)  a  trench  or  channel 
for  water  made  by  digging,  (a) 
•0105,  gen.  *o^e,  pi.  *oíocj\aca,  /. ; 
(b)  T)fAoit),  -e,  -eA-nriA,  /.  ;  (c) 
ctAif ,  -e,  pi-  -eAnriA  and,  ctAf  a,  /. 

(2)  An  embankment  to  pre- 
vent inundation,  poj\u,  g.  puij\c, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

(3)  A  wall  of  turf  or  stone 
[Scot.  ;  in  Ireland,  ditch], ctAroe, 
g.  id.,  pi,  -"óeAóA  and  cUvo tACA, 
m. 

Dilapidate,  v.L,  to  bring  a  building 
into  a  state  of  ruin  or  decay  by 
misuse   or   neglect,    potAfungwi, 

-UJAT). 

Dilapidation,  n.,  suffering  a  build- 
ing to  fall  into  ruin  or  decay, 
-pocAfuijAt),    -uigce    (c/.    -pot-pAC 
a  building  fallen  to  ruin). 


DIL 


(     454    ) 


DIM 


Dilate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  expand  or  dis- 
tend, LeAtrmrc;irn,  -ugAt). 

(2)  To  enlarge  upon  or  relate 
at  large,  téi|\Ait|\ifim,  -Aicjtif. 

Dilate,  v.i.,  to  grow  wide,  to  ex- 
pand, to  swell,  (1)  Le-Atntnj-im, 
-ujAt)  ;  (2)  bojvj\Aim,  -a*o  ;  (3) 
AUAirn,   v.n.   ac. 

Dilation,  n.,  expansion,  (1)  teAt- 
nujAft,  -uigte,  m.  ;  (2)  ac,  g. 
aic,  m.  ;  (3)  botgAT),  -avo,  m. 

Dilator,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
expands,  LeAtnuijteóifv,  -ójva, 
-fví,  m. 

Dilatoriness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  slow,  slowness,  sluggish- 
ness, (1)  pAOÁtACC,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
tnAiLle,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  jvigneAf, 
-nif ,  m.;  (4)  teA'o^ÁnAóc,  -a,  /. 

Dilatory,  a.,  inclined  to  defer  or 
put  off  what  ought  to  be  done 
at  once,  (1)  pvoÁtAó,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
mAU,,    -AitXe ;     (3)    |M$in,    -gne ; 

(4)  LeA"0|\ÁnAó,   -Aige. 
Dildarn,  n.,  a  vessel  like  a  sieve, 

but  without  holes,  made  of  raw 
sheepskin  stretched  on  a  wooden 
hoop  and  allowed  to  dry  (it  is 
used  in  winnowing  corn),  bo"Oj\Áti, 
-Am,  m.,  or  boftAftÁn,  -áw,  m. 

Dilemma,  n.,  a  difficult  case  or 
position  in  which  it  is  hard  to 
decide  what  course  to  take, 
(1)  cfuiAftcAf,  -Áif,  m.  ;  in  a  d,-> 
1  gcÁf  roi|\  "OÁ  corhAifie  ;  (2) 
-AS-Aft»  -Aif\,  m. ;  (3)  AófAnn,  -Ainn, 
m.  ;  I  am  in  a  d-,  cÁim  1 
n-Ac-pAnn. 

Diligence,  n.,  careful  attention, 
assiduity,  (1)  ■oútjvAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
t)io5|AAif,  -e,  /.;  (3)  -pfuocnArh, 
-Aitri,  m.;    (4)  sfuonsAt,  -Ait,  m.; 

(5)  neAttipAitti5e(Aóc),  /.  ;  (6) 
cújvAtn,  -Aim,  m.  (c/.  L.  cura). 

Diligent,  a.,  careful,  painstaking, 
assiduous,  industrious,  (1)  r>út- 
tvAócAó,    -Ai$e ;      (2)    T>íceAttAC, 


-Ai$e  ;  (3)  -pfviocnAriiAc,  -Aije  ; 
(4)  fAot|\Ac,  -Aije ;  (5)  sjvion- 
5AtAc,  -Ai$e ;  (6)  neArhpAittij- 
teAó,  -óje ;  (7)  T>Í05t\AifeAC, 
-f1Se  '■>    (8)  itnfníotfiAó,  -Ai£e  ;  (9) 

TDÍOCJVAC,  -Aije. 

Dilisk  or  Dulse,  n.  (Bot.),  an  edible 
seaweed,  (1)  the  true  kind  is 
Sarcophyllus  edulis,  *otntteAf5, 
-Uf5,  m.,  from  T>uiU,e,  a  leaf, 
tuf^e,  water  ;  (2)  the  common 
kind,  Rhodymenia,  "otnlXeAfj; 
fCAitfie,  or  tangle. 

Dill,  n.  (Bot.),  an  herb  (Peuceda- 
num  graveolens),  the  seeds  of 
which  were  used  in  making  dill- 
water,  luf  min,  m. 

Diluent,  a.,  making  thin  or  weak, 
CAnAifteAC,  -fti^e. 

Dilute,  v.t.,  to  make  thinner  or 
more  liquid,  cAninjim,  -ugA'ó. 

Dilution,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
diluted,    CAnAroeACc,   -a,   /. 

Diluvial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  flood,  cuuxeAC,  -oge. 

Diluvian,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
deluge,  esp.  the  deluge  in  the 
days  of  Noah,  •oíleArmAC,  -Aije. 

Diluvium,  n.,  a  superficial  deposit 
of  loam,  sand,  gravel,  etc., 
caused  by  the  action  of  flowing 
water,  "oilc^eAo,  -jug,  m. 

Dim,  a.,  (1)  obscure,  not  bright 
or  distinct,  darkish,  dusky,  tar- 
nished, "oo^ca,  ind. :  how  is  the 
gold  become  d.,  ciormuf  tAini^ 
An  u-ó^  cum  beit  "oofióA  (Lam. 
4,  1). 

(2)  Obscure  of  vision,  not 
seeing  clearly,  LAgf a*oa|acac,  -Aije 
therefore  are  our  eyes  become  d., 
•oe  bfvij;  nA  neiceAntifo  acá  Ájt 
fúite  ía^a'óahcac  (Lam.  5,  17). 

Dim,  v.t.,  to  darken,  to  dull,  to 
obscure,  (1)  •oo^cuigim,  -tJ§At> ; 
(2)  "oéAnAim  "oo-póA. 


DIM 


(     455     ) 


DIO 


Dim,  v.i.,  to  grow  dim,  •oojtctnsim, 

Dimension,  ft.,  measurement, 
córhAf,  -Aif ,  m.  .1.  pvo,  teiteAT», 
Aoijvoe,  etc. 

Diminish,  v.t.,  to  lessen  or  make 
smaller  in  any  way,  Ldj-otnjim, 

-llgA'O. 

Diminished,  a.,  lessened  in  any 
way,  LAt^mgte. 

Diminution,  ft.,  the  act  of  diminish- 
ing, 1^5*0115^*0,  -tugte,  m. 

Diminutive,  a.,  very  small,  (1) 
AnbeA5  ;    (2)  f5|\Áix)eó5Ac,  -Aige. 

Diminutive  person,  (1)  male,  (a) 
fpjviofÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (b)  pen  j\(t)ín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (c)  f 5-^1*0111, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  female, 
f51AÁroeó5,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Dimness,  ft.,  (1)  lack  of  brightness, 
(a)  >oofóA>oAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (&) 
CAoice,  #eft.  id.,  /. 

(2)  Dullness  of  vision,  (a) 
mAltCAfA  fVA'óAi^c,  m.;  (&)  "oo^c- 
acc,  -a,  /. ;   (c)  "ooi^ceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Dimple,  ft.,  a  slight  natural  de- 
pression or  indentation,  esp.  on 
the  cheek  or  chin,  (1)  CIA15,  -e, 
/.  ;  (2)  idgin,  -Áin,  m.;  also  the 
hollow  round  the  eye  and  the 
hollow  where  the  throat  joins 
the  breast ;  (3)  5Áif\peA5,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  p|\i'5  nA  5Ái|\e  (Con.)  ;  (5) 
poillín  rriAife- 

Dim-sighted,  a.,  having  dim  sight, 

LA5fl<VOAf\CAC,    -Aige. 

Din,  n.,  (1)  a  loud  confused  harsh 
noise,  (a)  potfvom,  -mm,  m.;  (b) 
có|\Anu,  -Ainn,  m.;  (c)  t>toif5, 
-e,   /. 

(2)  Clamour  of  voices,  (a) 
5eóin,  -e,  /.;  (b)  cAlXÁn,  -Am, 
m.,  usually  includes  fighting ; 
(c)  fiofcÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (d)  5tA^- 
ajuiac,  -A15,  m.;  (e)  5lApAi|\ne, 
g.  id.,  f.  ;  (/)  t)AC|\Am,  -Aim,  m. 
(c/.  Fr.  vacarme,  tumult). 


Dine,  v.i.,  to  take  dinner,  (1) 
icim  T)ínéAf\ :  come  and  d., 
CA5ATO  itro  bA|\  rvoínéAf\  (John 
21,  12)  ;  (2)  cAicim  *oínéAf\  nó 
p|\oinn  :  and  a  certain  Pharisee 
prayed  him  that  he  would  dine 
with  him,  *oo  cuif\  pAijufíneAó 
Ái|ute  impróe  aij\  a  ■óííiéAjx  t>o 
CAiteAtfi  'n-A  pocAi|\  (Luke  11,  37). 

Dined,  T>'iteAf  mo  *óínéAfv,  I  have 
dined. 

Dinginess,  ft.,  the  quality  of  being 
dusky,  ,ooj\cA>oAf ,  -Aip,  m. 

Dingle,  ft.,  a  secluded  and  wooded 
valley,  5teAnn,  gen.  5teAnr»A,  pi. 
5t,eArmcA,  m. 

Dingy,  a.,  soiled,  dark  or  dusky, 
(1)  •oofióA,  ind.;  (2)  *oub,  -tube 
(black)  ;  (3)  fAtAC,  -Aijje  (dirty). 

Dining-room,  ft.,  a  room  in  a  house 
where  dinner  is  usually  eaten, 
or  a  place  where  meals  are  pro- 
vided for  the  public,  (1)  p^omti- 
ceAó,  -C15,  -ci£te,  m.;  (2)  iofCA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -Ai,  m. 

Dinner,  ft.,  the  principal  meal  of 
the  day,  (1)  pf\oirm,  -e,  -i,  /. 
(cf.  L.  prandium) ;  (2)  "oínéAfx, 
gen.  and  pi.  -éijt,  m.;  (3)  meA'óón 
tAe  (Or.). 

Dinner-time,  ft.,  eA"OA^tA,  gen.  id., 
m.  —  eAT>A|AtfÁt  (O'D.  Gram. 
279)  ;   AimfeA-p  CAicce  euro. 

Dint,  ft.,  (1)  force,  power,  (a) 
neAju;,  gen.  ueif\c  and  r\vpc,  m.: 
by  d.  of  his  walking,  te  neAf\c  a 
fmbAit ;  (b)  ceArm,  -emne,  -ncA, 
m. :  I  fell  down  from  d.  of 
weakness,  tuic  mé  fiof  te  ceAnn 
tAi5e  ;  (c)  pumneArii,  -mm,  m, 

(2)  The  mark  left  by  a  blow, 
fUAn  utnlle. 

Diocesan,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  diocese,  -pAif\ceAó,  -cige. 

Diocesan,  ft.,  a  bishop  looked  at 
in  connection  with  his  diocese, 
eAfpos,  -puis,  m. 


DIO 


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DIR 


Diocese,  n.,  the  district  over  which 
a  bishop's  jurisdiction  extends, 
(1)  p-difvce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aca,  f. : 
-pAi-pce  CluAnA,  the  diocese  of 
Cloyne  (O'D.);  (2)  T>eóifeAr-,  -a, 
m.  ;  (3)  -oíojóife,  g.  id.,  f.  ;  zá 
fA^A^TZ  Ann  1f  cóf  a  X)Á  bpuft  inf 
An  *oío5óife  (Con.). 

Dip,  v.t.,  to  immerse,  cumAim, 
-At)  :  they  dipped  their  feet  in 
the  water,  *oo  tumAXtAp  a  scof  a 
r-An  tnfge. 

Dip,  v.i.,  to  incline  downwards 
as   a  strata   of  rock,  clAonAim, 

-At). 

Diphthong,  n.,  (orthoepy),  the 
union  of  two  vowel  sounds  in 
one  syllable,  (1)  >oeA5A-[\,  -A1|\, 
m.;  (2)  "oeAsfojAi^,  tMfojAin, 
compose,  -SivAó,  -$T^ca,  /.;  (3) 
"oAgotAó,  -ai£,  -Aije,  m. 

Diploma,  n.,  (1)  a  document 
conferring  power  or  honour, 
bAf\ÁncAf ,  -Ai-p,  m. 

(2)  A  document  conferring 
an  educational  degree,  ceir-c, 
-e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Diplomacy,  w.,  dexterity  in  secur- 
ing advantages,  tact,  (1)  pLÁmÁr*, 
-Áif ,  m.;   (2)  fteitfme,  gr.  id.,  /. 

Diplomatic,  a.,  possessing  tact  and 
shrewdness,  fLeAtfiAW,  -teirhne. 

Dipped,  v.a.,  immersed,  cumtA, 
ind. 

Dipper,  n.,  (1)  one  who  or  that 
which  dips,  curriAifie,  g.  id.,  pi, 
-j\i,  m.;  cumAT)óif\,  -ó|\a,  -j\í,  m. 
(2)  The  water-ouzel  (Cinclus 
aquaticus),  (a)  ^AbA  tn-p^e,  m.  ; 
(b)  ^AbA  Iaca,  f. 

Dipping,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  im- 
mersing, cumAt),  -tA,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  inclining  down- 
wards 5  ctAonAt),  -ncA,  m. 

Dire,  a.,  dreadful,  horrible,  terrible, 
(1)    p'octriAf,    -Aifte  ;     (2)    uAt- 


bÁf  ac,  -Ai$e  ;    (3)  fjAríHfAtúAil., 

-tílLA. 

Diré  misfortune,  ceif,  -e,  /. 

Dire  poverty,  >oeA-f\5boccAnAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Dire   rain,    LÁinóf\eAC,    -eice, 

-A,  /. 

Dire  sorrow,  t)ubf\ón,  -óin,  m. 

Direct,  á.,  (1)  straight,  leading  to 
a  point  or  end  by  the  shortest 
way,  (a)  TH^eAc,  -mje  :  the  d. 
path,  An  cAfÁn  "o.  ;  the  d. 
method,  An  mót)  t>.  ;  (b)  neArh- 
CAm,  -Aime  ;  (2)  straightforward, 
not  of  crooked  ways,  downright, 

(a)  "oifeAc,  -fvi$e  :  what  is  the 
lamp  of  light  but  the  d.  dispo- 
sition, cia  An  LócfVAnn  foUnp 
acc  An  rhém  x>í\\eAó  (K.  Cbb. 
41,  30);  (b)  neAtriclAon,  -ome ; 
(3)  express,  immediate,  plain, 
unambiguous:  it  is  the  same  as 
turning  away  from  plain  (or  un- 
ambiguous) reason,  if  lonAnn  é 
-j  ctAonA'O  1  n-A$Ait)  |\éAfúm 
•oít\i§  (K.  Ubb.  92,  22);  (4)  in 
the  line  of  descent,  not  colla- 
teral, *oí|\eAc,  -\"t>e  (c/.  L. 
directus). 

Direct,  v.t,  (1)  to  aim,  to  point 
as  at  a  mark  or  towards  a  goal, 

(2)  To  point  out  or  show  as 
the  right  course  or  way,  cfeóf- 
tngim,  -trgAt)  :  and  the  Lord  d. 
your  hearts  in  the  charity  of 
God,  Aguf  50  •oc-peó-purgit)  An 
UrgeAfnA  bAf\  gc-poróte  f a  tfUije 
"óífirg  cum  5fvÁ>óA  T)é  (2  Tliess. 
3,  5). 

(3)  To  regulate  or  determine 
the  way  to  a  particular  end,  (a) 
-péotAim,  -At)  :  I  will  d.  their 
work,    feótpAit)    mé  a   n-obAi^ ; 

(b)  foúfVAim,  -a^  ;    (c)  -jtiAjjtAim, 

-AT). 


DIR 


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DIR 


(4)  To  point  out  with  autho- 
rity, to  order,  ofvotnjirn,  -ujax). 

(5)  Idiom  :  God  d.  you,  50 
SCtnjiró  T)ia  A]\  T>o  teAf  tú. 

Directed,  v.a.,  (1)  made  straight, 
•oijugte,  ink-;  (2)  guided,  led, 
c-peó-fuíijte. 

Directing,  n.     See  Direction. 

Direction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  direct- 
ing or  of  aiming,  TDíjutigA'ó,  -ijte, 
m.  Coio-fvjAt),  K.). 

(2)  The  act  of  directing  or 
guiding,  (a)  "oitvuijA-o,  -i$ce,  m.; 
feótAT),  -tcA,  m.;  fciúfAT),  -ptA, 
m.,  and  -podf u^At>,  -rnjce,  m.; 
ciAeó-pujAt),  -mjce ;  cf\eófi<vó, 
-|\ca,  m. 

(3)  Guidance,  management, 
superintendence,  (a)  c^eoi^,  -e 
and  -ófVAC,  /.;  (&)  fciurvA-roeAoc, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  -peót,  -oil,  -tcA,  m.  ; 
(d)  feótAT>óif\eAcc,  -a,  f. :  he 
who  is  bad  at  lending  is  good 
at  directing  [where  to  borrow] 
An  cé  gá  50  note  pÁ'n  lAfAóc, 
bíonn  fé  50  triAit  -pÁ'n  feótAT»- 
óifeAóc. 

(4)  The  name  and  address  of 
a  person  as  on  a  letter,  (a) 
cfeó,  #.  id.,  m.;  (b)  feótA-ó, 
-tcA,  m. 

(5)  The  direct  line  or  course 
in  which  a  thing  is  moving  ;  the 
point  of  tendency  as  of  the  wind, 
the  compass,  a  ship,  etc.,  (a) 
Áifvo,  -e,  /.;  ceÁ-fVO,  -a,  -Ann a, 
m.  (Con.) ;  (b)  of  the  magnetic 
needle,  (i)  ttnjeACÁn,  -Am,  m.; 
(ii)  iút,  -úit,  m.  (c/.  CAifvc  iuit, 
the  compass) ;  (c)  uaod,  -01b, 
m.,  and  -oifte,  /. 

Directly,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  direct  manner, 
in  a  straight  line  or  course, 
straightforwardly,  justly,  hon- 
estly, 50  "oi^eAc. 

(2)  Straightway,  without  de- 
lay, immediately,  (a)  iÁit^eAó  : 


we  shall  be  dancing  directly, 
berórníT)  A5  furmce  tÁitj\eAC  ;  (&) 
X)o  LÁCA1|\ ;  (c)  A|\  An  rnbAtt ;  A|i 
bAtt  means  presently,  after  a 
little  time,  soon  :  and  he  pre- 
sently forgot,  -j  a\\  bAtt  "OeA^- 
mA^mj  fé  (J as.  1,  24)  ;  (d), 
torn  T)í|\eAó  ;  (e)  tÁitfeAó  bonn  ; 
(f)  1  tÁcAif  nA  ntiAi|\e- 

Director,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  regulates,  guides  or  di- 
rects, (1)  -piAjttngteóir;,  -ój\a, 
-|\í,  m.;  (2)  |viAjAtcói|\,  -ój\a, 
-f\í,  m.;  (3)  feótcóifi,  -ó^a,  -j\í, 
m.;  (4)  feóturóe,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-vte,  m.  ;  (5)  féotAT>óif ,  -ónA, 
-|\í,  m.;  (6)  cneófiuróe,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-*óte,  m.;  (7)  fciúj\tóif%  -ó^a, 
-f\í,  m.;  (8)  fciúfiAT)óij\,  m.;  (9) 
fdú|\Aó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 

Directorial,  a.,  having  the  quality 
of  an  authoritative  guide,  juaj;- 
AtCAÓ,    -Aije. 

Directory,  n.,  a  book  of  the  ad- 
dresses of  inhabitants,  teAbAf 
feótcA. 

Direful,  a.,  dire,  dreadful,  terrible,. 

(1)  -piocriiAf,Ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  ttAt- 
oÁr At,  -Aije  ;  (3)  T)iAnAf aC,  -Aije;. 
(4)  cjuiA'óÁtAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (5)  r^Ann- 
|\AitiAit,  -rhtA. 

Direfully,  ad.,  in  a  direful  manner,. 

50    pÍ0CttlA|\AC  ;     50   Cf\UA>ÓÁtAÓ. 

Direfulness,  n.,  state  of  being- 
direful,   (1)   poórhAf  acc,   -a,   /.  ; 

(2)  Cf\UA>ÓÁtAÓC,    -a,    /. 

Direness,  n.,  horror,  uAtbÁrAóu, 
-a,  /. 

Dirge,  n.,  a  funeral  hymn,  (1)' 
cAomeAt),  -nee,  pl.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
mA|\0nA,  m.;  (3)  cui^eArii,  -futfi,. 
m.  ;  (4)  co^ÁnAó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 

Dirk,  n.,  a  kind  of  dagger,  (l)i 
•oui|\c,  -ce,  -ci,  /.;  (2)  mio'oó^^ 
-ói^e,  -a,  /. 


DIR 


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DIS 


Dirt,  ft.,  (1)  filth,  (a)  fAtcAfv,  -Aifv, 
m.;  (b)  fAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (c)  ceACAirv, 
-crvAc,  /.;  (d)  cue,  -a,  m.;  (e) 
pocAtt,  -Aitt,  m.;  (/)  feAófwvó, 
-Ait),  m.;   (#)  brvéAncAf,  -Aip ,  m. 

(2)  Mud,  mire,  (a)  ctÁbAj\,  -Aifv, 
m«/    (P)  "S^eMX&t,  -Aije,  -a,  /.; 

(c)  tÁib,  -e,  /.;  (d)  tÁbÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (e)  tAiteAC,  gen.  -tije,  dai. 
-C15,  /.  (also  tACAc,  -Aije,  /.)  ; 
(0  >ot\ib,  -e,  /.;  (gf)  5|\ib,  -e,  /.; 
(ft)  mud  caught  up  by  a  dress, 
T)f\Ab,  -Aib,  m. 

(3)  Dung,  (a)  ocfvAc,  -A15,  m.; 
(5)  buAlcfAc,  -Aige,  /.;  also 
buAtcAC,  /.  (btiAltAC,  "FT.  Lim.). 

Dirtily,    ad.,    in   a   dirty   manner, 

50  f At AC. 

Dirtiness,  ft.,  state  of  being  dirty. 
(1)  fAitce,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2)  ocrvAóc, 
-a,  /.;    (3)  cúugAit,  -e,  /. 

Dirty,  a.,  (1)  not  clean,  filthy,  foul, 
nasty,  (a)  f AtAó,  #s/.  fAitce  ;  (&) 
bfvocAC,  -Aije  (b|AotAc,  Or.  and 
Con.)  ;  (c)  ctA'OAc,  -Aije,  also 
ctACAC,    -Aije  ;    ctA'OAi'óe  (Or.)  ; 

(d)  *0|\íbeAó,  -bije  ;  (e)  ctÁbAfAc, 
-Aije;  (/)  ocai|\,  -cfA  ;  (g)  cúu- 
tfiAf,  -Ai^\e,  also  cúcac,  -Aije ; 
(ft)  ceAóAjvóA,  ind.;  (i)  feAófAó, 
-Aije ;  (?)  rnoif\ceAó,  -cige ;  (/c) 
tÁbAó,   -Aije   and   tÁbÁncA,  ind. 

(2)  Not  clean  in  manner  of 
working,  slovenly,  (a)  ftApAó, 
-Aige,  also  ftAopAó  ;  (b)  teib- 
roeAó,  -^ije. 

A  dirty,  untidy  person,  (a) 
ftAnnin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -uí,  m.  ;  (b) 
fAititif,  -e,  m.;  (c)  bAoiceAóAn, 
-Am,  r)i.  (Con.)  ;  (d)  ftrmsAóÁr», 
-Áin,  m.  (M.)  ;  (e)  cúcAife. 
Pis-,  a  negative  or  privative  prefix, 

(1)  T)i-,  as  disparagement,  *oi- 
rheAf  ;   dispossessed,  "oif eitbijte; 

(2)  mi-  :  dissatisfied,  tni-f  AfCA  ; 
\(3)  An-.:  displeased,  AticfÁf ca  ; 
í(4)  neAifi-  :  dishonourable,  neAtfi- 


onó|\Aó  ;  (5)  eA-  causes  eclipsis 
(c/.  éA^cói-jA,  eATDCforn,  etc.)  : 
dissimilar,    éAjjfAtfiAit,     -rhtA  = 

eAJCOflflAlt. 

Disability,  n.,  state  of  being  dis- 
abled, absence  of  physical  or 
intellectual  power,  (1)  neAtfi- 
cumAfACc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  neATtitAtJAf , 
-Aif ,  m.;  (3)  neArhAcptnnn,  -e,  f.; 
(4)tAi5e,  g.  id.;  (5)  rnitfeoif  ,-e,/. 

Disable,  v.t.,  to  render  unable  or 
incapable,  (1)  bActngun,  -ugA*o  ; 
(2)  inAfvcrvurgun,  -ugA-o  ;  (3)  tA;<;- 
11151™,  -tijAt)  ;  (4)  bAimm  a 
tf\eóij\  *oe  t)t)ine. 

Disabled,  a.,  deprived  ability,  ren- 
dered incapable,  (1)  pAnntAg, 
-Aige  ;  (2)  cf\éit,  -e  ;  (3)  tnArvc- 
AfvtA,  ind. 

A  disabled  person,  mArvCf\Án, 
-Áin,m. ;  mAifcirieAc, -1115,  -rnje, 
m. 

Disablement,  n,,  cfoitroeAcu,  /. 

Disabuse,  v.t.,  to  set  right  or  free 
from  mistake,  (1)  cuifim  1 
gceAfc  ;   (2)  ceAfcuijim,  -ugAt). 

Disadvantage,  ft.,  (1)  deprivation 
of  advantage,  a  disservice,  a 
non-benefit,  (a)  AirhteAf ,  -a,  m.  : 
if  you  act  like  that  you  will  do 
yourself  a  disadvantage,  mÁ 
griit)  uú  a  teitéiT)  fin  T)éAnpAro 
cú  AirhteAf  "omc  pern  (Or.)  ;  also 
T>éAnrAró  cú  T)'AirhteAf ;  (&)  roío- 
tjAfv,  m.;  (c)  miotAirvbe,  m. 

(2)  Detriment,  injury,  loss, 
(a)  T)ocAr\,  -Ai|\,  m.;  (&)  tifvoora, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;   (c)  *ootAit),  -e,  /. 

Disadvantageous,  a.,  detrimental, 
injurious,  prejudicial,  (1)  ufi- 
cói*oeAc,  -Tnje ;  (2)  •oíogbÁtAó, 
-Ai$e  ;  (3)  cAittceAC,  -cige. 

Disadvantageousness,  ft.,  quality 
of  being  detrimental,  utvóóro- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Disaffect,  v.t.,  to  make  discontented 
and  unfriendly,  T>oifvbitn,  -beAt). 


DIS 


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DIS 


Disaffected,  a.,  discontented  and 
unfriendly,  (1)  -ooifbeAc,  -bige  ; 
(2)  neAtiicAifif eAó,  -fi$e ;  (3) 
rmofÁfCA,  ind.;  (4)  ceAnnAifceAC, 
-cije  ;  (5)  mitoilce-.dc,  -cije  ;  (6) 
mit)itfeAC,  -fije. 

Disaffection,  n.,  state  of  being 
disaffected,  want  of  friendliness 
or  goodwill,  discontented,  (1) 
•ooifbeAf,  -bif,  m.;  (2)  mio- 
bÁró,  -e,  /.;  (3)  neAiritAififeACc, 
-a,  f.  ;  (4)  mioCoitceAcc,  -a,  /•  ; 
(5)  míT)ítfeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Disagree,  v.i.,  (1)  to  fail  to  agree, 
to  be  at. variance,  míférocijim, 
-ceAó. 

(2)  To  differ  in  opinion,  eAf- 
Aoncurgim,  -ugAt). 

Disagreeable,  a.,  (1)  not  agreeable 
or  conformable,  (a)  eAfAoncAó, 
-Avge  ;  (&)  míotAitneAítiAó,  -Aije  ; 
(c)  neArhtAitneAitiAó,  -Aije. 

(2)  Exciting  repugnance,  (a) 
offensive  to  the  feelings,  $f  hahia, 
ind.;  (b)  offensive  to  the  senses, 
(i)  feAfb,  -eifbe  ;  (ii)  AiceAf , 
-cif  e  ;   (iii)  "oiomblAf  ca. 

Disagreeableness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  disagreeable, 
(1)  rniotAitneAtiiAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
miofuAifceAf ,  -ctp ,  m. 

Disagreeably,  ad.,  in  a  disagreeable 
manner,  50   m  í  o  cai  en  eArhAt. 

Disagreement,  n.,  the  state  of  dis- 
agreeing, being  at  variance,  (1) 
eAfAoncAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  Aim- 
féróceAc,  -05,  -crge,  m. 

Disallow,  v.L,  to  refuse  to  allow 
the  force  and  validity  of,  to 
reject,  (1)  coifmif5im,  -meAf5  : 
and  did  not  disallow  it,  -j  nÁn 
toi|\tnif5  Í  ;  (2)  •ouiicAim,  -A'O  : 
the  stone  which  the  builders  dis- 
allowed,   ATI    ClOC    "DO    t)1ÚlCAT)Af 

TiA  f  aoi|\  (1  Pei.  2,  7)  ;   (3)  neAtfi- 
Aoncurgim,    -ujAt)  :     but    if    the 


husband   disallow   her,   acc   m& 
neArhAonctnjeAnn  a  peAf\  Léi. 

Disannul,  v.L,  to  render  void  or 
of  no  effect,  to  set  aside,  (1) 
cuifutu  1  neirhbfij  ;  (2)  ctnfim 
A-p  scut :  there  is  a  setting  aside 
(or  disannulling)  of  the  former 
commandment,  ah  AiCne  t>o  bi 
fonfie  f  eo  Ann  acá  -pi  aj\  n-A  cuf 
ata  scut  (Heft.  7,  18)  ;  (3)  cuifim 
a\k  neiriinró. 

Disappear,  v.i.,  (1)  to  pass  from 
view,  to  vanish,  untigim  Af 
tAAt>Aj\c ;  also  Af  ArhA|\c. 

(2)  To  cease  to  be  or  exist, 
céróim  a\\  ceAt :  the  plague  is 
disappearing,  cá  An  pLÁij  Af 
n-A  T>uL  Af  ceAt. 

Disappoint,  -y.i.,  to  defeat,  balk  or 
hinder  of  expectation  or  hope, 
(1)  cUpm,  -reAT),  with  Af  :  he 
disappointed  me,  *oo  ctif  fé 
ofm  ;  (2)  ceipim  -peAt),  and 
ceibim,  -beAt)  and  ciobAim,  -At), 
with  ai((  ;  (3)  feAttAim,  -At),  with 
a\^  :  it  is  a  sad  thing  to  dis- 
appoint a  friend,  triAifs  peALLAf 
a\^  a  CAf  Aro  (Con.)  ;  (4)  coif- 
mif5im,  -meAfg  ;  arise,  0  Lord, 
disappoint  him,  eifig,  a  Ú15- 
eAfnA,  coifmif5  é  (Ps.  16,  13); 
(5)  ceifcim,  -ceAt). 

Disappointment,  n.,  a  failure  of 
expectation,  hope,  plan  or  de- 
sign, frustration,  (1)  míoóomjAf, 
-Aif,  m.;    (2)  T)íombÁit),  -e,  /.  ; 

(3)  cuca,  g.  id.,  m. :  he  met  with 
a  disappointment,  p uAif  f  é  cúca; 

(4)  ^onc,  g.  ^urnc,  m.;  puAif  fé- 
jonc  ;  (5)  feifbteAn,  -cm,  m.  : 
they  felt  a  touch  of  d.,  CÁmi^ 
lAfAóc  *oe  feifbCeAn  oftA  (P. 
O'L.). 

Disapprobation,)  n.,   dislike,   cen- 
Disapproval,       >       sure,  (1)  neirh- 

óion,    -ceAnA,    m.;     (2)    migeAn,. 

-a,  wi.;    (3)  "oirtieAf,  -fCA,  m. 


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DIS 


Disapprove,  v.t.,  to  censure,  to 
regard  as  wrong,  inexpedient  or 
unsuitable,  (1)  •oíóe-A'OAim,  -ceAT>; 
((2)  *oitfieArAim,  -rhe-Af  ;  (3)  e-Af- 
Aoncmgim,  -ugAT). 

Disarm,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  arms 
or  of  the  means  of  attack  or 
defence,  T)io-AfimAirn,  -At). 

Disarmed,  v.a.,  deprived  of  arms, 

T)Í0-Af\1TltA. 

Disarming,  n.,  the  act  of  disarming, 
tho-ajwiao,  -tnt-A,  m. 

Disarrange,  ??.£.,  to  throw  out  of 
order  or  place,  (1)  AfÁicrgim, 
-1115.4*0  ;    (2)  T)í-otvoui5;im,  -115^*0. 

Disarrangement  (act  of),  n.,  (1) 
AfAicitijAt),  -rgte,  m.;  (2)  "oi- 
ofroti^A'O,  -tiijjte,  m. 

Disarray,  ?;.£.     &ee  Disarrange. 

Disassociate,  v.t.,  to  disunite,  (1) 
■oíotÁttngirn,  -1154*0  ;  (2)  fgáoit- 
1m,  -teAX). 

Disaster,  n.,  an  unfortunate  event, 
a  sudden  misfortune,  calamity 
or  serious  adverse  incident,  (1) 
rníopo-pcún,  -úin,  m.;  (2)  cubAif c, 
-e,  /.;  also  cubAifce,  g.  id.,  f.  ; 
(3)  bACAtong,  -tiling,  -a,  m. 

Disastrous,  a.,  very  unfortunate, 
calamitous,  (1)  rníopofvcúnAC, 
-Aije  ;    (2)  cubAifceAc,  -cije. 

Disastrously,  ad.,  in  a  disastrous 
manner,  (1)  50  rníofof\uúnAC ; 
(2)  50  cubAifceAc. 

Disavow,  v.t.,  to  refuse  to  ac- 
knowledge, to  disclaim,  to  dis- 
own, n eAtfi AX) m  11151m,   -triÁiL. 

Disavowal,  n.,  disclaiming,  dis- 
owning, (1)  neArhAT)rhÁil,  -áLa,  /.; 
(2)  yeAtiAX),  g.  -n€A,  m. 

Disband,  v.t.,  to  scatter,  to  dis- 
perse, (1)  f5Aoitim,  -teAó  :  the 
army  was  disbanded,  f5AoitexVO 
ó  céite  An  fUiAg  ;  (2)  ppféróim, 
v.n.  fpf\éróe  ;  (3)  tei5im  cum 
-piu£)Ait. 


Disbelief,  n.,  refusal  of  assent, 
credence  or  credit,  "oicfieroeAm, 
-*oim,  m. 

Disbelieve,  v.t.,  to  refuse  belief  or 
credence,  >oíc|\ei>oim,  -*oeAm  and 
-T)eAttiAin(c). 

Disbeliever,  n.,  one  who  refuses 
belief,  esp.  in  the  Christian 
religion,  an  unbeliever,  *oic|Aero- 
rfteAC,   -n'115,   -mrge,   m. 

Disburden,  v.t.,  to  rid  of  a  burden, 
'oío-uALArgim,  -U5AT). 

Disburse,  v.t.,  to  pay  out,  to  ex- 
pend, (1)  *oíotAim  AtriAc ;  (2) 
LeA5Aim     AiriAc  ;      (3)     cAbj\Aim 

AtTlAC. 

Disbursement,  n.,  that  which  is 
paid  out,    (1)    ah    méAX>    ai^to 

T)ÍOL€AfV  A1T1AC  ',    (2)   ÍOCACC,  -A,  /•   ] 
(3)  ÍOCA1T)eACU,  -A,  /. 

Disburthen,  v.t.,  to  relieve  of  a 
load,  Tno-uAtAKpm,  -115AT)  (cf. 
Disburden). 

Disc,  n.,  a  flat  round  plate, 
pLÁicín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Discalced,  a.,  unshod,  barefooted, 
5 An  bf\ó5A. 

Discalced  friars,  bfiÁiuj\e  jma^aíca 
5 An  bjAó5Aio. 

Discard,  v.t.,  (1)  (card  playing), 
to  throw  out  of  one's  hand,  to  lay 
down  a  card,  ctnmm  athaó,  v.n. 
ciif  ;  your  hand,  (of  cards)  out  ! 
*oo  LÁm  1  bpACA  ! 

(2)  To  cast  off  as  useless,  (a) 
CAitim  iiAim,  v.n.  cAiteArh  ;  (b) 
ceit5im  tiAitn,  v.n.  ueit5eAn  ;  (c) 
•oiútcAim,  -at)  :  the  stone  which 
the  builders  discarded,  An  ctoc  a 
*óiút€AT)Ai\  nA  fAoiji  (1  Pet.  2,  7). 

Discern,  v.t.,  to  see  and  identify 
by  noting  differences,  (1)  b|\eAt- 
ningim,  -n^At)  :  you  know  how 
to  d.  the  face  of  the  sky,  ir  eót 
t)Aoib  5núif  An  Aeif\  *oo  bfieAt- 
nu%At>  (Mat.  16,  3)  ;  (2)  téijv- 
£eicim,  -fAicfin,  and  -feicrw(c)  : 


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DIS 


wisdom  to  d.  judgment,  cui<5fe 
T)o  léif\pAicrw  bt\eiceAtrmuif  (3 
Kings  3,  11)  ;  (3)  cAbf\Aim  -pA 
*oeAj\A  (pé  n*oe&]\A,  M.). 

Discern,  v.i.,  to  see  and  under- 
stand the  difference,  (1)  aic- 
nijitn,  v.n.  Aicm(c)  and  aic- 
nmjAT)  :  can  I  d.  between  evil 
and  good,  aw  Aicnijim  ei*oi|\  otc 
1  rriAic ;  (2)  ctngim,  v.n.  cu-15- 
■pn(c)  :  so  that  I  may  d. 
between  good  and  evil,  co|\  (for 
.<vf\  co-f\)  50  T)CtJi5pit)  mé  eroi-fi  ax\ 
rhAit  -j  An  c-otc  ;  (3)  eroijv 
"óeAUnjnri,  -ujAt)  ;  that  cannot 
d.  between  their  right  hand 
and  their  left,  nÁ  eix)ifvoeAtui5- 
eAnn  «*oif\  a  tÁnfi  *óeif  -j  a  LÁnm 
cté  {Jonas  4,   11). 

Discerner,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  distinguishes,  perceives  or 
judges,  bj\eiceArh,  -An,  -Am,  g., 
also  -citfi,  m.  :  for  the  word  of 
God  is  living  and  efficient  .  .  . 
and  is  ad.  of  the  thoughts  and 
intents  of  the  heart,  ói|\  acá 
b|MAtA|\  T)é  beó  -j  bp'ogttiA^  .  .  . 
"I  if  b.  í  a\\  firmAinob  -j  aj\ 
b^eAtntiTgib  An  Cf\oróe  (Heb.  4, 
12). 

Discernible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
discerned  by  the  eye  or  the 
understanding,    (1)   lonAiceAncA, 

(2)  lonutngte  ;    (3)  fopAicreAnA, 
Discernibleness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being  discernible,  (1)  lonAiceAn- 
cacc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  fofAicreAnACc, 
-a,  /. 
Discerning,  a.,  acute,  sagacious, 
sharp-sighted,  shrewd,  (1) 
bj\eAtAC,  -Aije  ;    (2)  ^uncA,  ind.; 

(3)  beó|AAt)Af\cAó,    -Aije ;    5éAj\- 
cúireAó,  -fije  (intellectually). 

Discernment,  n.,  acuteness,  in- 
sight, sagacity,  (1)  beo^A-OA^c, 
-Aipc,  m.;  (2)  cuisre,  g.  id.,  /.  ; 
(3)  cui5fin(-c),  -fioW,  /• 


Discerp,   v.L,   to   rend   or   tear   in 

pieces,  f c|\ACAim  ó  céite ;  r Cf\óc- 

Aim  (Don.). 
Discerp tion,  n.,  the  act  of  pulling 

to  pieces,  fc^ACAt)  ó  céite. 
Discharge,    v.L,    (1)    a    prisoner, 

pnAfgtAim,  -5A1IC  and  -At>. 

(2)  A  servant,  T)íotAim  nó 
iocAim,  A^nf  T)íb|\im  ctrni  riubAit. 

(3)  A  gun,  uncun  r>o  LÁtriAC  (nó 

T)0  f^AOIteAt)). 

(4)  To  give  forth,  emit,  send 
out,  let  fly,  -pgAoitmi,  -LeA'ó. 

(5)  To  relieve  one's  self  by 
fulfilling  conditions,  corhAUAim, 
v.n.  coriiAtt. 

(6)  To  put  forth  or  remove 
as  a  charge,  cargo  or  burden,  (a) 
CAj\CAim,    -At)  ;     (b)    -potrhtnjim, 

-UJA'O. 

Discharge,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  un- 
loading as  a  cargo,  (a)  cA\\zAt>, 
-ctA,  m.;  (b)  -potn'mjA-O,  -injce, 
m. 

(2)  Firing  off  as  a  gun,  lÁrhAC, 
-CA,  m. 

(3)  Liberation  of  a  prisoner, 

■ptlAfjtAt),  ~5AtCA,  m. 

(4)  The  act  of  relieving  one's 
self  of  an  obligation  by  fulfil- 
ment, corhAltA'O,  -tcA,  m.  ;  coitfi- 
líonAX),  -ncA,  m. 

(5)  Act  of  discharging  a  debt, 
(ft)  T)iot,  -tcA,  m.;  (b)  ioc,  -tA,  m. 

(6)  The  document  which  dis- 
charges, *oíotA"orhAil,  -ÁhA,  f. 

(7)  The  act  of  relieving  from 
a  duty,  "oeAgAitc,  -e,  /.  :  there  is 
no  d.  in  that  war,  ni't  "oeAgAiic 
Aije  AnnfA  gco^At)  rm  (Eccles. 
8,  8). 

(8)  A  flowing  or  issuing  out, 
emission,  vent,  (a)  rgAoileAt), 
-tee,  m.;   (b)  fvúifj,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Discharge  from  the  corners  of 
the  eyes,  (1)  pjUib,  -e,  /.  ;  (2) 
f-peAm,  g.  -eime  and  -a,  /. 


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Disciple,  n.,  one  who  receives 
instruction  from  another,  esp. 
one  who  believes  in  the  doctrines 
of  his  teacher,  as  the  Disciples 
of  Christ,  the  disciples  of  Plato. 
(1)  T>eirciobAt,  -Ait,  m.  (c/.  L. 
discipulus) ;  (2)  T>AtcA,  g.  id.,  pi, 
-aí,  m.;  (3)  T>AtcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Disciplinable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
disciplined  and  improved  by 
training,  formAcctnste. 

Disciplinarian,  ft.,  one  who  dis- 
ciplines and  enforces  strict  order 
and  obedience,  fmACcóijt,  -ójva, 
-m',  m. 

Disciplinary,  a.,  corrective,  rmACC- 

AtflAlt,    -tfltA. 

Discipline,  ft.,  (1)  severe  training 
corrective  of  faults,  rmAcc,  -a, 
m. :  who  hear  neither  the  word 
of  instruction  nor  of  d.,  nAC 
5Ctum  b|vi At A|\  An  ueA^Aifj  nÁ 
An  fmAócA  {K.,  Ubb.  53y). 

(2)  Training  suited  to  a  disciple 
or  learner,  (a)  oinceAT>At,  -Ait, 
m.;  (&)  >oéi5fciú|\A,ó,  -jttA,  m.  ; 
(c)  oroeAf ,  -T>vp,  m.  ;  (d)  múm- 
eAt),  -nee,  m. 

(3)  Subjection  to  rule,  order 
and  control,  mAjAitbéAf ,  -a,  m. 

(4)  Training  to  systematic  and 
regular  action,  drill,  -pciújvcvó, 
-fvtA,  m. 

Discipline,  v.t.,  (1)  to  train,  fciúfv- 

Aim,  -AT). 

(2)    To    correct,    fmACturgim, 

-UJJAT). 

Disciplined,  a.,  trained,  f  Ai5T)iúj\tA, 

ind.  ;  fmAcctngte- 
Disclaim,  t>.f.,  to  deny  as  a  claim, 

to  refuse,  TnútcAim,  -at). 

(1)  To  renounce  all  claim  to, 

to  disown,  to  disavow,  féAnAim, 

-AT).. 

Disclose,     v.t,     (1)     to     uncover, 
nocuAim,  -at). 


(2)  To  make  known,  to  show, 
poittfijim,  -IU5ATV,  cAift»eÁnAim, 

-AT). 

(3)  To    cause    to    appear,    to 
reveal,  ter^im  AtriAC ;    ctnmm  óf 

A|\T). 

Disclosure,  ft.,  the  act  of  revealing 
or  bringing  to  light,  (1)  noccAT), 
-ctnjte,  m.;  (2)  -poittriirgAT), 
-i$te,  m.;  (3)  ponnACCAm,  -An a, 
/.  (K.). 

Discolour,  v.t.,  to  alter  the  natural 
colour  of,  to  stain,  to  tinge,  tmo- 

T)  At  Aim,   -AT). 

Discoloration,  ft.,  the  act  of  alter- 
ing the  natural  colour  of,  t>ío- 
T)AtAT),  -Aitce,  m. 

Discoloured,  v.  a.,  having  the 
natural  colour  altered,  t)Ío- 
T)Aitue. 

Discomfit,  v.t.,  to  rout  or  defeat, 

(1)  clAoróim,  -T)eAT)  ;  (2)  fUJAj;- 
Aim,  -AT)  ;  (3)  bjurim,  -reAO, 
with  A|v :  they  discomfited  them, 

"DO    bf\1feAT)Af    OftA. 

Discomfited,  v. a.,  overthrown,  de- 
feated, (1)  clAoroce,  ind.;  (2) 
IwiA^tA,  ind. 

Discomfiture,  ft.,  overthrow,  de- 
feat,    (1)    ctAoróe,     -T>ce,    m.  ; 

(2)  f«Ai5,  -e,  /.;  (3)  míocó^u^AT), 
-mjte,  m. 

Discomfort,  ft.,  (1)  want  of  com- 
fort, (a)  míofólÁf,  -Áif,  m.;  (b) 
Annj\ó,  g.  id.,  m.;  (c)  míféAn, 
-fém,    m. 

(2)  Uneasiness,  mental  or 
physical,  míofuAimneAr ,  -nm,  m. 

(3)  Distress,  sorrow,  (a)  T>ótÁr , 
-Áir,  m.,  opp.  of  fótÁf ,  comfort : 
An  Aic  1  mtMonn  An  fpój\c  'f  An 
rótÁr,  bíonn  An  T>ótÁr  m'  Aice  ; 
(b)  T>ócArhAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (c)  An- 
AoibneAf,  -nm,  m. 

Discommend,  v.t.,  to  mention  with 
disapprobation,  (1)  tocctnjim, 
-u$aT)  ;    (2)  TnorhotAtm,  -at). 


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DIS 


Discommendable,  a.,  deserving 
blame,  Loccac,  -Aije. 

Discommode,  yd.,  to  put  to  incon- 
venience, to  molest,  to  trouble, 

(1)  buArojum,  -T)i|\c  and  -T)\\e&m  ; 

(2)  rmocorhsAn  "oo  cut\  a\\  t>ume  ; 

(3)  if  I  should,  not  d,.  you,  tnAfA 
mbeinn  aj;  T)éAnAif>  ceACAije 
Ptnc 

Discompose,  t?.f.,  to  ruffle,  agitate 
or  destroy  the  composure  and 
equanimity  of,  (1)  bu^ro-fum, 
-■oijac  and  -PfveArh  ;  (2)  t>oc- 
lunjitn,  -u%At>  ;  (3)  ptiifum 
Airm'OA. 

Disconcert,  v.t,  to  confuse  the 
faculties  of,  "oume  "oo  cuf\  Airm'OA 
1  n-A  PóCAf . 

Disconformity,  n.,  disagreement, 
eAfAoncAcc,  -a,  f. 

Disconnect,  v.t.,  to  disunite,  sep- 
arate or  sever,  (1)  TjeAUnpm, 
-ugA-ó  ;    (2)  f5uifitn,  v.n.  fgtifi  : 

TDo  bf-AtiAi|\  5Ati  cti|\, 

ÍTlo  f eiffveAC  jjati  f^uf» 

1f  5^n  iat>  AgAtn  1  n-éAti-cof . 

Disconnected,  v.a.,  disunited,  -oeAt- 
ui$ce,  inci. 

Disconnection,  n.,  the  act  or  state 
of  separation,  (1)  ■oeAUijA-o, 
-tnjte,  m.;    (2)  r$uf,  -tuf,  m. 

Disconsolate,  a.,  deeply  dejected 
and  dispirited,  (1)  T>óLÁf  ac,  -Ai$e; 
(2)  c^omcforoeAC,  -t)i$e  ;  (3) 
cuijAfeAC,  -f ije  ;  (4)  léAntfiA-f\, 
-Ai-pe  ;  (5)  bfónAó,  -Aije ;  (6) 
*OtlbAC,  -Arge. 

Discontent,  n.,  (1)  want  of  content, 
uneasiness  of  mind,  dissatisfac- 
tion, (a)  "ooifAtieAf,  -bif,  m.;  (b) 
míofÁfArh,  -Aim,  m.;  (c)  fig., 
•ootnblAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (d)  cuAfA^An, 
-Ain,  m.;  (e)  cuApginvo,  -jatica, 
m.  ;   (/)  tnonAbA|\,  -Aif,  m. 


(2)  A  malcontent  or  discon- 
tented person,  cuA^nAc,  -A15, 
-Aij;e. 

Discontented,  a.,  dissatisfied,  (1) 
míofÁfCA,  ind.  ;  (2)  tnícéATipAó, 
-Aije  ;   (3)  T>oi|AbeAó,  -bije. 

Discontentment,  n.,  state  of  being 
dissatisfied,  (1)   míofÁfCAóc,  -a  ; 

(2)  T>01|\1i)eACU,    -a,    /. 

Discontinuance,  n.,  cessation,  inter- 
ruption, fCAT),  -AVO,  m. 

Discontinue,  i).£.,  to  cease  using, 
to  stop,  to  leave  off,  (1)  fCA'OAim, 
v.n.  -pcAt)  ;    (2)  ceif\citn,  -ceA'ó  ; 

(3)  cui^im  A|\  teAtcAoib  ;  (4) 
Leijjim  pe. 

Discontinuous,  a.,  broken  off,  inter- 
rupted, bjufce,  ind. 

Discord,  n.,  disagreement,  variance 
leading  to  contention  and  strife, 

(1)  clAtnpAjA,  -Aif\,  m.;  (2)  im- 
feAfÁn,  -Áin,  m. :  he  is  always 
sowing  d.,  cá  fé  A5  fíotcuf\ 
im|veAfÁin  1  jcorhrmroe ;  (3) 
ceAnnAific,  -e,  /.,  nom.  also 
ceAtinAi|\ce  :  he  who  sows  d. 
among  brethren,  ah  cé  fiot- 
óui|AeAf  ceAunAi|\ce  roifi  *óeAf\b- 
f\AitjMb  (Prov.  6,  19)  ;  (4)  cAife, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (5)  mercers,  -e,  /.  ; 
(6)  míféix)ceAC,  -05,  m. 

Discordance,  n.,  state  of  being 
discordant,  (1)  eAfAoncAf,  -Air\ 
m.;    (2)  eAfCfioroeACc,  -a,  /. 

Discordant,  a.,  (1)  disagreeing, 
being  at  variance,  eAfAoncAC, 
-Ai§e. 

(2)   Incongruous,   not  harmo- 
nious,   Aittif\éróe,    ind. 

Discount,  n.,  a  deduction  for 
interest  made  on  the  payment 
of  money,  (1)  lAfgAme,  g.  id.,  /.; 

(2)  lAfjÁn,  -Ám,  m. ;  (3)  lA^Áipce, 
gen.  id.,  m. 

Discountenance,  v.t,  to  refuse  to 
countenance  or  support,  bACAim, 
v.n.  hAC  ;  cui-jAim  1  gcomne. 


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DIS 


Discourage,  v.t.,  to  dishearten,  to 
depress  the  spirits  of,  (1)  t>Í- 
rhif nrgim ,  -iu  tjAt) ;  (2)  rnítfirp  11151  m , 
-lujjxvo  :  be  not  discouraged,  nÁ 
bíot)  rnírinfrieAC  ojAAib  ;  (3)  mei-|\c- 
11151™,  -m^At);  (4)  lest  they  be  dis- 
couraged, •o'eA^tA  a  rnevpnrge  t>o 
cu^  aj\  scut  (Col.  3,  21) ;  (5)  d,o 
not  d-  him,  tia  bAin  uccac  *oe 
(Tyrj. 

Discouragement,  n.,  (1)  the  act 
of  discouraging,  (a)  'oírhifnitigA'ó, 
-tngte,  m.;  (b)  iriiTrnfniugAt), 
-Tgte,  m. 

(2)  State  of  being  discouraged, 
mítíiifneAC,    -rnj,  m.,  and  -mge, 

/. 

Discourse,  v.i.,  (1)  to  talk  in  a 
continuous  and  formal  manner, 
to  hold  forth,  c-pÁccAitn,  with 
aj\. 

(2)  To  talk,  to  converse,  (a) 
corhjiÁróitn,  -fvÁt)  ;  (&)  tAbfiAim, 
-bAific  ;  (c)  ioinA5AtlAirn,  -A^Att, 
with  te  ;    (d)  ptngtnn,  -$te. 

Discourse,  n.,  (1)  conversation, 
talk,  (a)  corhf\Á,o  and  lotrifiÁt), 
-Áit),  -Áróue,  m.;  (&)  corhtAbAijAC, 
-bAj\tA,  /.;  (c)  AjAttArii,  -ttriiA, 
dat.  -auti,  /.;  (<i)  corhA^AUArh, 
/.;  (e)  lomAgAtt,  -Aitt,  m.;  (/) 
lotntuAt),    -Ait),     m.  ;     (g)    corh- 

UlATJAfA,  -A1f\,   m. 

(2)  Consecutive  speech  either 
oral  or  written,  c^acc,  -a,  m. 
Discourteous,  a.,  uncivil,  impolite, 

(1)  neAmúmce,  ind.;  >oíoriiúinte ; 

(2)  f  cAinnceAtriAit,  -tfitA  ;  (3)  rni- 
-pbiAlxA,  ind.;  (4)  T>oiceAttAó, 
-Aige. 

Discourtesy,  n.,  rudeness,  incivility, 
(1)  neAtrmirtueAcc,  -a,  /. ;  (2) 
•ooiceAttACc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  fCAinnc, 
-e,  /.;    (4)  mífitnAtcAóc,  -a,  /. 

Discover,  v.t.,  (1)  to  disclose,  to 
make  known,  (a)  noccAim,  -At) ; 
(5)  -poiitfipm,  -itigAt)  :    we  will 


d.  ourselves  to  them,  poitt- 
feóCAtn  firm  pém  t)óib. 

(2)  To  find  out,  to  ascertain, 
(a)  'oéAHAim  aitiac,  v.n.  •oéAriArii 
AtnAó ;  (b)  geibun  AtriAc,  v.n. 
■pAjÁii  AtuAó ;  (c)  cAt)f\Aim  -pÁ 
*oeAf\A,  v.n.  cAbAij\c  -pA  T>eA|VA  ; 
(d)  pouriAitn,  -At)  ;  (e)  piontiAóc- 

A11TI,   -UA1U. 

Discovered,  a.,  disclosed,  made 
known,  (1)  -poittpijte,  ind;  (2) 
moóctnjte,   ind.  ;   (3)  a-[\  uoccAt). 

Discovering,  n.,  the  act  of  dis- 
closing, (1)  -poittfi ugAt),  -fijte, 
m.;    (2)  noócAt),  -curate,  m. 

Discovery,  n.,  finding  out,  pionn- 
ACCA111,   -An a,   f. 

Discredit,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  dis- 
believing or  the  state  of  being  dis- 
believed, míój\eroeArhA-m,  -ttiriA, 
/.;  (2)  hence  dishonour,  dis- 
esteem,  disrepute,  (a)  uAirvéitn, 
-e,  /.  ;  (b)  rní-onótn,  -óf  a,  /.;  (c) 
neAtrionóif,  /.;  (d)  rníoctú,  ra. 
and  /. 

Discreditable,  a.,  injurious  to  repu- 
tation, disgraceful,  disreputable, 

(1)  CÁ1JA érnieAó,  -rmje  ;  (2)  poit- 
béunneAC,  -mje  ;  (3)  neAtfi- 
onó^Ac,  -Aije  ;  (4)  tníoctúrhAit, 
-rhtA  ;  (5)  *oorhAif eAc,  -fije  (Mn. 
1580). 

Discreet,  a.,  prudent,  sagacious, 
cautious,  (1)  >oifCf\éroeAC,  -mje  ; 

(2)  céittróe,  ind.;  (3)  ciAttAC, 
-Aij;e ;  (4)  crvioririA,  ind.;  (5) 
eAgriAc,  -Aige  and  éA^nAtóe,  ind.; 
(6)  curmAit,  -e ;  (7)  f cuahtoa, 
ind 

Discrepancy,  n.,  disagreement, 
variance,  neirhteAcc  te  céite. 

Discretion,  n.,  wise  conduct  and 
management,  prudence,  circum- 
spection, (1)  •ótfCféró,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
ciAtt,  gen.  céitte,  dat.  céttt ;  (3) 
ciAttOAcu,  -a,  /.;  (4)  cf\iormAccy 
-A.f  f.  ■  (5)  f^oc,  -oiue,  /. :   béAt* 


DIS 


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DIS 


5-Ati  rsoic,  a  mouth  without  dis- 
cretion.; (6)  fCUAttTOACC,  -a,  /.; 
(7)  cfvmnneAf,  -mr,  m. 

Discriminate,  v.t  and  i.,  to  dis- 
tinguish, eroitroeAUirgim,  -115  At). 

Discriminating,  n.,  act  of  distin- 
guishing, eiwjráeAUijAT),  -tngce, 
m. 

Discrimination,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  distinguished,  ei-oijvóeAL- 
tnje-Aóc,  -a,  /. 

Discriminative,  a.,  distinctive, 
characteristic,  eroifvóeAUii5teAC, 
-tigé. 

Discrown,  :i? '.£.',  to  deprive  of  a 
crown,  (1)  Ait|\ío5Aim,  -At)  ;  (2) 
•oíoco-póriAim,   -At). 

Discursive,  a.,  passing  from  one 
thing  to  another,  digressive, 
desultory,  feAbóroeAC,  -Tnge. 

Discursiveness,  n,,  the  quality  of 
being  digressive,  (1)  LénnneAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  feAbóraeAóu,  -a,  /. 

Discuss,  v.t.,  to  examine  in  detail, 
to  debate,  sift  or  investigate,  (1) 
fS-furoAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  c|aáccahti, 
v.n.  cfÁcc. 

Discussion,  n.,  debate,  controversy, 
(1)  fg^úTíugAt),  -tnjte,  m.  ;  (2) 
Tnofpói^eAóc,  -a,  /.  ;  (3)  cAif- 
mific,  -e,  /.;  (4)  cjvÁct,  -a,  m.  ; 
(5)  pmocAL,  -Ait,  m. 

Disdain,  n.,  a  feeling  of  contempt 
and  aversion,  scorn,  (1)  T>irheAr, 
-fCA,  m.;  (2)  T)éifceAti,  -on,  m.; 
(3)5j\Airmc,  -ce,  /.;  (4)T>fAoicmeAr, 
-fCA,  m.;   (5)  míj^eAnn,  -mnn,  m. 

Disdain,  v.t.,  to  reject  or  look 
down  upon  as  unworthy  of  one's 
notice,   5t\Airmcr§im,    -i  1154*0. 

Disdainful,  a.,  scornful,  contemptu- 
ous, (1)  *oéirceAnAó,  -Ai-ge  ;  (2) 
"oírheAfCAó,  -Aije,  m.;  (3)  caij\- 
eAitiAit,  -mlA. 

Disdainfulness,  n.,  quality  of  being 
scornful    or    contemptuous,    (1) 


•oéircmeAcu,  -a,  /. ;  (2)  -oítíieAf- 
cacc,  -a,  /. 
Disease,  n.,  illness,  sickness,  mal- 
ady, disorder,  (1)  cmneAf,  -nvp, 
m.;  (2)  A1CÍT),  -e,  -e,ACA,  /.;  (3) 
fAoc,  -oice,  -a,  /.;  (4)  gAtAf, 
-Aif,  m.;   5At|AA,  m.  (Con.)  : 

1f    CJUlAg,    A    "Ó1A,-  mo    5ALA|\ 

5 An  me  A5Atn  nó  ifi 
Hi  'tim  péw  AgAmfA 
'S  ni  nA^Am  acA  fifi. 

(5)  chronic  d.,  (a)  gnÁtjAtA-p,  -aij\, 
m.;  (0)  caused  by  the  bending  in- 
wards of  the  breastbone,  cLeitin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (6)  disease  in 
sheep  consisting  of  a  pustule  on 
the  lower  jaw,  pucÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
In  Sligo  and  Donegal  this  is 
called  rpocAn,  and  is  applied  to 
a  swelling  under  the  lower  jaw 
of  cows. 

Diseased,  a.,  affected  with  disease, 
(1)  eAftÁn,  -Áwe  ;  (2)  -gAtfiAC, 
-Aije. 

Disembark,  v.i.,  (1)  to  go  ashore, 
051m  cum  cif\e. 

(2)  To  put  on  shore,  (a)  cuimtn 
Af  cif  ",  (0)  ctnmm  Af  po-pc  ;  (c) 
ctnmm  aitiac  Af  turns . 

Disembodied,  v. a.,  divested  of  a 
body,   Tnocotnuigte,   ind. 

Disembody,  v.t.,  to  divest  of  cor- 
poreal   existence,   -ciocotn  11151m, 

-UgAt). 

Disembowel,  v.t.,  to  take  out  the 

bowels  of,  "oi-wnroim,  -t>e. 
Disencumber,    v.t.,    to    disburden, 

"OÍO-UAlAlgim,    -tl5At). 

Disengage,  v.t.,  to  set  free,  to 
detach,  TJeAtuigun,  -u^At). 

Disengaged,  v.a.,  set  free,  detached, 
"oeAUngte,  ind. 

Disengagement,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
setting   free,   -oeAtujjAt),    -tngce, 


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DIS 


m.;    (2)   freedom   from   occupa- 
tion, (a)  rníojnótAóc,  -a,  f. ;  (b) 

Af   fgUtJ. 

Dis-ennoble,  v.t.,  to  lower,  to 
degrade,   "010-11  Aif  1151m,  -ugAt). 

Disenslave,  v.t.,  to  free  from 
bondage    or    slavery,    fAOf\Aim, 

-At). 

Disentangle,  v.t.,  (1)  to  free  from 
entanglement,  t>ionAf5Aitn. 

(2)  To  extricate  from  com- 
plication and  perplexity,  -péró- 
cijim,  -ceAó. 

Disentanglement,  n.,  liberation 
from  complication,  f\éroceAc, 
-05,  -ci§e,  m. 

Disenthrone,  vi.,  to  depose  from 
sovereign  authority,  AitfúojAitn, 

-AT). 

Disesteem,  n.,  low  estimation, 
want  of  esteem,  disfavour,  (1) 
T)ítfieAf,  -CA,  m.;  (2)  minheAf, 
-€A,  m.;  (3)  "ofoicrheAf,  -fCA, 
m.;    (4)  tnicion,  -ceAtiA,  m. 

Disfavour,  n.,  want  of  friendly 
regard,  rníocÁijroeAf,  -*oif,  m. 

Disfiguration,  n,,  the  act  of  dis- 
figuring, gnérhiLLeAt),  -tee,  m. 

Disfigure,  v.t.,  to  mar  the  figure 
of,  to  deface,  to  deform,  (1) 
5tiérhitlim, -teAt)  ;  (2)  AtcumAim, 

-At). 

Disfigured,  v. a.,  having  the  figure 
marred  or  deformed,  gnérintLce. 

Disfigurement,  n.,  (1)  state  of  being 
disfigured,  gnérhittceAcu,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Act  of  disfiguring,  At- 
ctJtnAt),  -mtA,  m. 

(3)  That  which  disfigures,  (a) 
mÁcAit,  -Aite,  /.;  (b)  mrójAeAc, 
-a,  m.;   (c)  eA^cjAtit,  -|\otA,  m. 

Disfranchise,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  a 
franchise,  tMofAoifVfigirn,  -mgAt). 

Disfranchisement,  n.,  the  act  of 
%  disfranchising,  "oiofAoiffiujAt), 
J"  -rgte,  m. 


Disgorge,  v.t.,  to  eject,  discharge 
or  pour  out  as  from  the  throat, 
tAinf5éitim,  -fgéic. 

Disgorgement,  n.,  the  act  of  dis- 
gorging, -tÁiirp5éit,  -tee,  m. 

Disgrace,  v.t.,  to  dishonour,  to 
upbraid,  to  revile,  (1)  poitbéim- 
nrgim,  -mjAt)  ;  (2)  míocUróAim, 
-At)  ;  (3)  Aitifim,  -fiii^At)  ;  (4) 
f^AtiriAtAitn,  -At)  (scandalize). 

Disgrace,  n.,  dishonour,  shame, 
ignominy,  (1)  cÁtnAHc,  -e,  /.  ; 
(2)  míorhAife,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3) 
CA^cuifne,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  Aitif, 
-e,  /.;  (5)  €Áifi,  -e,  /.;  (6)  neAtfi- 
onói|\,  -ój\a,  /.;  (7)  cÁifcéim, 
-e,  -eAnriA,  /.;  (8)  fjAuriAit, 
-ntA,  -ntACA,  /. 

Disgraceful,  a.,  bringing  disgrace, 
shameful,  dishonourable,  unbe- 
coming, (1)  poilbéimneAc,  -mje  ; 
(2)  iníoóUitfiAil,  -rhtA  ;  (3)  Aitif- 
eAc,  -fije ;  (4)  cAtActiifneAc, 
-mje ;   (5)  caija,   -e  ;   (6)   f^Arm- 

AtAC,  -A1je. 

Disgrace  fulness,  n.,  state  of  being 
disgraceful,  (1)  poitbéitrmeAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  CA^ctiifneAóc,  -a,  /. 

Disguise,  v.t.,  to  hide  by  counter- 
feit appearance,  change  of  dress, 
etc.,  to  cloak  by  false  show,  to 
mask,  (1)  T)íceitim,  v.n.  -oíóeilc  ; 
(2)  5íiúifrheAttáim,  -At)  ;  (3)  he 
disguised  himself,  t>o  óuip  fé  é 
■pém  1  n-AtA|AfVAó  cjaoca. 

Disguise,  n.,  a  dress  or  exterior 
put  on  for  the  purpose  of  con- 
cealment or  deception,  (1)  b^éig- 
|\ioóc,  -a,  m.;  (2)  bjurroeAU) at>, 
-btA,    m.;    (3)  ceAUlCAifi,  -c^ao, 

-CflACA,  /.    (C/.    CeAUUAIf    "OfAOlt)- 

eACCA,  magic  disguise)  ;  (4)  Airh- 
fiocc,  -a,  m.;  (5)  mroeAttfAtfi, 
-Aim,  m.;  (6)  t)eAt,LiiArii  b^eA^AC  ; 
(7)  -poitceAfÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (8) 
cíút)ac  meAttcAC,  m. 


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DIS 


Disguised,  a.,  dressed  to  deceive, 
míocúmtA,  ind.;  (2)  AimfuoccAC, 
-Aije. 

Disgust,  n.,  repugnance,  aversion  or 
strong  distaste ;  loathing,  (1) 
•oérpceAn,  -an,  m.;  (2)  gfU&bi, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  u^Am,  -ei  /.;  (4) 
míotAitneAm,  -mm  ;  (5)  peif\t>- 
teAn,  -cm,  m.;  (6)  reAf\bAf,  -Air, 
m.;  (7)  mijfveAnn,  -junn,  m.;  (8) 
mijeAn,  -a,  m.;  (9)  ^jvAmnc,  -e, 
-QAC.A,  /.;  (10)  nenfmpéir,  -e,  /.; 
(11)  puAtmAif\e,  (/.  ic£.,  /.;  (12) 
Lenfie,  g.  id.,  f. 

Exclamation  of  disgust,  rioc  ! 

Disgust,  v.t.,  (1)  it  would  d.  you 
to  listen  to  them,  cuijvpeAt)  fé 
5j\Ám  oj\c  beit  A5  éirceAóc  Leó. 

(2)  He  was  getting  disgusted 
with  it,  bi  f  é  as  eijvge  reAf\b  "oe. 

(3)  Idiom  :  they  were  dis- 
gusted with  themselves,  bi  riA*o 
50  bf\éAn  t)íob  (also  Leó)  péw, 
and  50  LeAtíi  *oíob  (also  Leó) 
■pern. 

Disgusting,  a.,  offensive,  revolting, 
(1)  *oémcmeAc,  -nije  ;  (2)  g^Am- 
eAtfiAiL,  -riiLA  ;  (3)  miotAitneAm- 
ac,  -Aije  ;    (4)  LeAtri,  gsf.  Leime. 

Dish,  n.,  (1)  a  vessel  as  a  plate, 
platter  or  bowl  in  which  to  serve 
food,  (a)  miAf,  g.  méire,  pi.  -a 
(cf.  L-  ménsa),  /.;  dim.  méirín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  also  miofgÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  ;  (b)  a  wooden  dish, 
coiLLmiAr ,  /.  ;  also  miArcf AnnA 
and  móf\nÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  the  silver 
dish  was  turned  into  a  wooden 
one,  *oo  jvijneAt)  miAf  c\<a\yoa 
•oen  méir  Aij^ro  (M.  R.  28)  ; 
(c)  fAotACÁn,  -Ám,  in.;  (d)  céijv- 
nín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  ra.  ;  (<?)  fgÁLA, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -Lca,  in. 

(2)  The  food  served  in  a  dish 
and  hence  any  kind  of  food, 
miAf,  g.  méire,  pi.  -a,  f. 


Dish,  v.t ,  to  put  in  a  dish,  cui-mrn 

1  mém  (nó  1  fgÁLA). 
Dishabille,    n.,    a    loose    negligent 

dress,    r5AoiLtéAT)AC,    -A15,    m.  ; 

éAX>Ac  f^Aoilce.     See  Deshabille. 
Dishcloth,    n.,    a    cloth    used    for 

washing  dishes,  (1)  éAr>Aó  sa^X), 

m.;    (2)  cei|\c,  -e,  pi.  -eACA,  g. 

pi.  -eAc,  f. 
Dishearten,  v.t.,  to  discourage,  to 

deject,  mimirmjim,  -mjAt). 

Dishevel,  v.t.,  to  spread  or  throw 
the  hair  in  disorder,  ciAbr5AoiLim, 
-texvo. 

Dishevelled,  a.,  disarranged,  ciAb- 
r police ;   sfuiAjfjAoiLce. 

Dishmaker,  n.,  one  who  makes 
dishes,  miAfACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Dishonest,  a.,  wanting  in  honesty, 
disposed  to  cheat  or  defraud, 
(1)  míorhACÁncA,  ind.;  (2)  neA- 
mAcAnuA,  ind.;  (3)  bfuvoAC,  -Aije; 
(4)  éigcneAfCA,  ind.;  (5)  mi- 
cneAfCA,  ind.;  (6)  neAtfiionnf\Aic, 
-e  ;  also  mi-ionnj\Aic,  -e  and 
eirionnfAic,  -e  ;  (7)  cALAoir eAc, 
-f ije  ;  (8)  cAm,  -Aime;  (9)  cLAon, 
-ome. 

Dishonesty,  n.,  want  of  honesty, 
fairness,  integrity,  probity  or 
straightforwardness,  a  tendency 
to  defraud  and  deceive,  (1)  mio- 
rhACÁncAf,  -Aif,  in.;  (2)  mio- 
mAcÁncAóc,  -a,  /. ;  (3)  neA- 
mAcÁncAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  éigcneAfc- 
aóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  míóneAfCAóc, 
-a,'/.;  (6)  CAime,  g.  id.,  f.  ;  (7) 
clAome,  g.  id.,  f.  ;  (8)  eirionn- 
-pACAf,  -Air,  m. 

Dishonour,  n.,  lack  of  honour, 
disgrace,  ignominy,  reproach, 
shame,  (1)  eAr-onóij\,  -ój\a,  /.;  (2) 
neAttionói|\,  -ó\\a,  /.;  (3)  mío- 
onóif,  -ó\\&,  f.  ,  (4)  tníoólií,  m., 
and  /'.  ;  (5)  eAfomóro,  -e,  /,  ;  (6) 
eArufvpAim,  -AmA,  /. 


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DIS 


Dishonour,  v.t.,  (1)  to  deprive  of 
honour,  to  bring  disgrace,  re- 
proach or  shame  on  one,  (a) 
eAfonóifim,  -ójtAt)  ;  (b)  eAf- 
onófuigim,  -ujAt)  ;  (c)  rieAm- 
onó|\iíi5un,  -ujAt)  ;  (d)  eAfmAitim 
-Ait(c). 

(2)  To  violate  the  chastity  of, 
to  debauch,  (a)  cjveopAim,  -At)  ; 
(b)   éitrngim,   -lugAt). 

Dishonourable,  a.,  wanting  in 
honour,    (1)    eAfonófAC,    -Aige  ; 

(2)  neAmonóf  ac,  -Aije  ;  (3)  e4f- 
omóroeAó,  -t)i5e;  (4)  miocturhAit, 
-mtA. 

Disimproving,  n.,  reducing  from 
a  better  to  a  worse  state,  (a) 
Ag  "out  1  n-otCAf  (M.),  Ag  tmt 
cum  otCAif  (Don.)  ;  (6)  A5  *out 
cum  "oonAccA  (Con.  and,   U".). 

Disinclination,  w.,  want  of  desire 
or  propensity,  neAmtoit,  -a,  f. 

Disincline,  v.t.,  to  make  unwilling, 
(1)  neAmtoitij;im,  -luj^vo  ;  (2) 
éA*oúiti5im,  -lújAt). 

Disinclined,  a.,  unwilling,  neAm- 
toitceAtiAó,  -Aige. 

Disinfect,  v.t.,  to  free  from  in- 
fectious or  contagious  matter, 
rieAmjAtjuiijim,  -ugA'O. 

Disinfectant,  n.,  that  which  dis- 
infects, neAtíigAtfÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Disingenuous,  a.,  mean,  unworthy, 
(1)  ctuAinj\eAC,  -fige  ;  (2)  neArh- 
uAf At,  -Aifte  ;  (3)  lúbAC,  -Aije  ; 
(4)  ftijteAc,  -tije  ;  (5)  f  Attf  a, 
ind.  (lazy,  Don.). 

Disingenuousness,  n.,  meanness, 
unworthiness,  (1)  ctuAitif\eAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  neAmuAifteAóc,  -a,  /. 

Disinherit,  v.t.,  to  cut  off  from 
inheritance,  (1)  cuifim  ó  015- 
-[AeAcc  ;  (2)  "o  1  to  15^151  m,  -lujAt)  ; 

(3)  geAff  Aim  aitiac  ó   oigneAcc  ; 

(4)  I  will  d.  them,  bAinpro  me 
a  n-015-peAóc  T)ÍOD. 

Disinterested,  a.,  not  influenced  by 


personal  advantage,  gAn  beit  a|v 

triAite  Lerp  féin. 
Disinterment,  n.,  exhumation,  t)io- 

A'OtACAt),  -cca,  m. 
Disjoin,    v.t.,    to    disunite,    part, 

separate,  sunder,  (1)  -oeAtuijim, 

-trgAt)  ;    (2)  iDíoriAfjAim,  -riAf^. 
Disjoint,  v.t.,  to  put  out  of  joint, 

(1)  teóriAim,  -a*ó  ;    (2)  t>o  cuf  Af 

AtU. 

Disjointed,  a.,  (1)  put  out  of  joint, 
teóncA. 

(2)  Unconnected,  f^Aoitue. 

(3)  Incoherent,  meAfbAttAc, 
-Aije. 

Disjunct,  a.,  separated,  veAiu^te, 
ind. 

Disjunction,  n.,  the  act  of  separa- 
tion, (1)  "oeAltrgAT),  -uij;te,  m.  ; 

(2)  t>  Í  on  Af  5  At),  -5CA,  m. 
Disjunctive,  a.,  (1)  tending  to  dis- 
join   or    separate,   ^eAttujteAc, 
-tije  ;      (2)     Gram.,    *oioriAf5Ac, 
-Aije. 

Dislike,  n.,  aversion  or  repugnance 
(1)  míoT>úit,  -e,  /.;  (2)  gfÁm,  -e, 
/.;  (3)  mijeAti,  -a  ;  (4)  "oíogfÁt), 
-a  and  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  miojnAoi,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (6)  t>aot>,  -a,  m. 

Dislike,  v.t.,  to  disapprove  or 
regard  with  aversion,  (1)  mio- 
■oúitrgim,  -itigA'ó. 

(2)  A  man  she  disliked  more, 

peA|\    X)A    tU$A    U1f\C1. 

(3)  I  disliked  him  always,  01 
T)f\ocblAf  A^Am  Am  Am  aija  ;  bi 
fUAt  AjjAm  aij\  AfiArti   (Don.). 

Dislocate,  v.t.,  to  put  out  of  place 
or  joint,  (1)  teótiAim,  -at>  (simply 
to  strain  in  Tyr.)  ;  (2)  cuimm  Af 
Ate  ;    (3)  cuimm    Af    áic   nó    Af 

1011  AX). 

Dislocated,  a,,  out  of  joint,  (1) 
teónuA,  ind.;  (2)  Af  Ate  ;  (3)  Af 
■\or\AX). 

Dislocation,  n.,  the  act  of  putting 
out  of  joint,  teótiAt),  -ncA,  m. 


DIS 


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DIS 


Dislodge,  v.t.,  to  drive  out  of  place, 
nuAgAirn,    -ax). 

Dislodging,  #..,  the  act  of  driving 
out  of  place,  jvuasat),  -gtA,  m. 

Dislodging,  a.,  tending,  to  drive  out 
of  place,  fuiArgteAc,  -trge. 

Disloyal,  a.,  faithless,  mít)íleAf, 
-tfe. 

Disloyalty,  ft.,  lack  of  fidelity,  (1) 
mroifte(AC€),  /. ;  (2)  Aitvoifte, 
g.  id.,  /.  ;   (3)  mTOiUpeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Dismal,  a.,  (1)  gloomy,  sorrowful, 
cheerless,  dull,  dreary,  (a)  *ourh- 
f ac,  -Atje  ;  (b).  uATgneAó,  -mge  ; 
(c)  "oagfVAinneAó,  -ni$e ;  (d) 
•oubAó,  -Aije  ;   (e)  •oiAriiAi-jt,  -e. 

(2)  Foreboding,  ominous,  (a) 
ctiAnAc,  -Ar§e  ;  (5)  feACAmceAc, 
-cije. 

Dismantle,  0.Í.,  to  strip  walls  or 
outworks,  to  break  down,  bAtlAi 
CAtfAó  nó  cAifteAin  *oo  LeA^A'ó 
Af  LÁjt ;  also  t>o  íAbAifvc,  nó  x>o 
bAinc  AnUAf . 

Dismast,  «?.i.,  to  deprive  of  a  mast 
or  masts,  cjvAnn  reóiL  *oo  LeAgAT) 
Att  LÁf . 

Dismay,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  courage 
and  energy  through  fear,  to 
appal,  to  terrify,  (1)  uAtfminjim, 
-ugAX)  ;  (2)  uAtbAftnjim,  -ujAt)  ; 
(3)  fSAnnjungi  rn,  -njAt). 

Dismay,  ft.,  loss  of  courage  through 
fear  ;  consternation,  (1)  uAtn- 
nAróe,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  uAtbÁf, 
-Áif,  m.;  (3)  fgAott,  -oitt,  m. 
(Or,). 

Dismayed,  v. a.,  dispirited,  rgAnn- 
fui$íe,   ind. 

Dismember,  v.t,  to  tear  limb  from 
limb,  to  cut  in  pieces,  (1)  tia 
bAilt  *oo  rc-pACAT)  ó  óéile  ;  (2) 
^eAff  Aim  1  mbAltAib  ;  (3)  fOAlX- 
Aim  ó  céite. 

Dismiss,  v.t.,  to  send  or  put  away, 
to  cause  or  permit  to  go,  "oio- 
cuifuim,  -cufv. 


Dismount,  v.i.,  to  alight  from  a 
horse,  to  descend,  cuitttingim, 
-ting. 

Disobedience,  ft.,  neglect  or  refusal 
to  obey,  (1)  AimfUAf\,  -féife,  /.  ; 
(2)  míféif ,  -e,  /.;  (3)  eAfumlAcc, 
-a,  /.,  also  AnurhtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
neAmpomóf,  -óif,  m.;  (5)  eAf- 
AoncAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (6)  eAfumAAim, 
-AmA,  /.;   (7)  eAfiiffAmAcc,  -a,  /. 

Disobedient,  a.,  neglecting  or  re- 
fusing to  obey,  (1)  AnrifiAfAc, 
-Arje ;  (2)  eAf  urhAt,  -ttiAite  ;  (3) 
neAtnurhAt,  -rhAile ;  (4)  eAf  AmtAC,, 
-Aige  ;  (5)  eAromóraeAc,  -"orge  ; 
(6)  neAttiii|\|\AmAc,  -Aije ;  (7) 
eArun^AtnAc,   -Aije. 

Disobey,  v.t.,  to  neglect  or  refuse 
to  obey,  neAmtimUnjim,  -ujat). 

Disoblige,  v.t.,  to  refrain  from 
acting  in  accordance  with  the 
desire  of  another,  (1)  neArii- 
fonnÁnAim,  -at)  ;  (2)  *oio-oib- 
iio5Ái>oim,   -veAt). 

Disobliging,  a.,  not  disposed  to 
do  favours,  unaccommodating, 
(1)  T>j\oótiiAiteArAc,  -Aige ;  (2) 
X)o\\ f  ÁnAó,  -Aije  ;  (3)  *OAnA5|\Ac, 
-Aije  (Con.)  ;  (4)  miogA-fAAC,  -Aije 
(Don.). 

Disobligingness,  ft.,  the  quality 
of  being  unaccommodating, 
t)AnA5A|A,  -Aif\,  m.  (Con.). 

Disorder,  ft.,  (1)  confusion,  want 
of  order  or  arrangement,  (a) 
eAf  o|\X)tij  At),  -uis;te,  m.;  (b) 
AnojVoirgA'ó,  -urgte,  m.;  (c)  m\- 
niAjAit,  -jLa,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (d) 
rfAn^lAm,  -Aim,  m.;  (e)  mong- 
ajaaó,  -A15,  m.  (Con.). 

(2)  Disease  or  sickness,  fAot, 
-oite,  -a,  /. 

Disordered,  v. a.,  thrown  into  dis- 
order, (1)  eArofvouijte,  ind.;  (2) 
Anotvouijte  ;    (3)  bun  óf  cionn. 

Disorderliness,  n.,  state  of  being 
disorderly,  míniA^AicAóc,  -a,  /. 


DIS 


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DIS 


Disorderly,  v. a.,  not  acting  in  an 
orderly  way,  (1)  neirhfiAjAlxA, 
ind.;  (2)  mi-pi AjAilxeAC,'  -cije  ; 
(3)  vc\\\<\a%aVca,  ind. 

Disorganize,  v.t.,  to  throw  into 
complete  disorder,  (1)  ctujum 
Afi  ifieAjuijAT)  ;     (2)   tneA-iunjun, 

-UJAT). 

Disown,  v.t.,  to  refuse  to  acknow- 
ledge or  allow,  féAHAim,  -a*ó. 

Disowned,  via.,  unacknowledged 
or  disallowed,  yeAnzA,  ind. 

Disowning,  n.,  act  of  refusing  to 
acknowledge  or  allow,  féAriAT), 
-uca,  m. 

Disparage,  v.t.,  to  depreciate,  to 
undervalue,  to  speak  slightingly 
of,  (1)  TriorhotAun,  -4*0  ;  (2)  mio- 
rhotAim,  -at)  ;  (3)  CAfcuir-nijnn, 
-ujAX)  ;  (4)  tnfxifUgun,  -uigAT)  ; 
(5)  cÁinim,  -neA'ó  :  I  do  not 
praise  or  d.  it,  ni  rholAim  *]  ní 
cÁiniin   é. 

Disparagement,  n.,  a  depreciating 
opinion  ;  indignity,  reproach, 
detraction,  (1)  rniorhotAT),  -Ixa, 
and  T>íorhotAT>,  -Ixa,  m.;  (2) 
tnfúftiujA'ó,  -Ugte,  m.;  (3)  ca|\- 
cuifne,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  cÁmeAT), 
-nee,  m.;   (5)  eAfAitte,  g.  id.,  f. 

Disparaging,  a.,  tending  to  dis- 
parage, *oiorhol€Ac,   -ATge. 

Disparity,  n.,  dissimilarity,  (1) 
éA^cofttiAtAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  éAg- 
-pAttitAcc,  -a,  /. ;  (3)  neitfuonAtin- 
acc,  -a,  f. 

Dispassionate,  a.,  free  from  pas- 
sion, (1)  ueitfifreAjAgAc,  -Aige  ;  (2) 
fíotouxe,  ind. 

Dispatch,  v.t.,  (1)  to  dispose  of 
speedily,  to  finish,  (a)  cui|\im 
A|\  aj;aiT> ;  (b)  lÁin-f\éi>óim,  -t)eAT) ; 
(2)  To  send  off  or  away  with 
speed  as  a  messenger  or  message, 
(a)  cm-pirn  Af\  UiAtAp  ;    (b)  f eót- 

41  tY»    Afv  ttlAtAf . 


Dispatch,  n.,  (1)  a  message,  ceAcc- 

AlfeACC,    -a,   /. 

(2)  Speedy  performance,  haste 
UlAtAf,  -Atp ,  m. 
Dispel,    v.t.,    to    drive    away    by 
scattering,       (1)    eAX>A\\y ^A-pAim , 

-ATn 

(2)  Idiom  :  'tis  you  with 
laughter  would  grief  d.,  if  cú 
tfiúcpAT)  téAn  te  gÁi-pe  (D.D. 
51). 

Dispensary,  n.,  a  place  where  the 
poor  can  obtain  medical  advice 
and  medicines  gratis,  (1)  otAfi- 
tAnn,  -Ainne,  -a,  /.;  (2)  oca^ca, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  /. 

Dispensation,  n..,  (1)  of  Providence,, 
(a)  -oeónAt)  (-ncA,  m.)  T)é  ;  (b) 
coit  (-e  and  -oía,  /.)  T)é  ;  (c) 
peA*ómAncAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  *oo  rvéijv 
■peAt)tnAncAif  T)é  ;  Leonu^AX)  T)é. 
(2)  The  relaxation  of  a  law  or 
regulation,  -pAoifiu^At),  -ijjte,  m. 

Dispense,  v.t.,  (1)  to  distribute,  (a) 
fviAf\Aiiri,  v.n.  f\iAf\  and  -aT)  ;  (b) 
T)ÁiLim,  u.n.  T)Áit  ;  (c)  "oeAfvtAC- 
Aim,  -At). 

(2)  To  exempt  or  excuse, 
-pAoifijim,  -uijaT),  with  ó. 

Dispenser,  n.,  a  distributor,  rviAjv- 
uróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -T)te,  m. ;  peAfv 

•JVIArvCA. 

Dispensing,  w.,  the  act  of  dis- 
tributing, (1)  fiiAiurgA'ó,  -tnjte, 
m.;  (2)  t>áiL,  -áia,  f.  ;  (3)  -oeAji- 
LACAT),  -c£a,  m. 

Dispeople,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  in- 
habitants, T)ío>óAoinim,  -neAT). 

Disperse,  ?;.£.,  (1)  to  scatter  abroad, 
to  distribute,  diffuse  or  spread, 
(a)  f5A-|AAum,  -At>  ;  (b)  eAX)A]\- 
r-gAfvAim,  -at)  ;  (c)  f5Aoitun, 
-leAT)  ;  {d)  iotnf5Aoitim,  -teAX>  ; 
(e)  f^Aipun,  -peAT)  ;  (/)  f^ApAim, 
-AT)  ;  f5AbAim  (U.) ;  (g)  fpfvéro- 
im,  v.n.  yprveroe  ;  (h)  fprvéACAim, 

-AT). 


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DIS 


Dispersed,  v.a.,  scattered,  (1) 
Y^A^tA,  ind.;   (2)  fgAoHxe,  ind..; 

(3)  lomfSAoitce,       ind.  ;      (4) 
fgAipte. 

Dispersing,  a.,  tending  to  scatter, 
(1)  rgAipteAc,  -tige  ;  (2)  f5Aif\c- 
eAó,  -urge. 

Dispersion,  n.,  the  act  of  scattering, 
(1)  rgAipeAT),  -pee,  m.;  r^AbAt), 
-btA,  m.  (Z7.)  ;  (2)  fgAoileAT), 
-ice,  m.;    (3)  fSAnAt),  -|\ca,  m.; 

(4)  rpfvéAóAt),  -oca,  m. 
Dispirit,    vJ.,    to    discourage,    de- 
press,    dishearten,     rmtrnrnijirn, 
-1U5AT).' 

Dispirited,  a.,  depressed  in  spirits, 
disheartened,  (1)  rnéincneAó. 
-ni$e  ;  (2)  trrirheAnmriAC,  -Aije  ; 
(3)  inimifneAtfiAit,  -rhtA ;  (4) 
neAniAigeAtiCAc,  -Aije  ;  (5)  Af\ 
T)it  rhvpnij. 

Dispiritedness,  n.,  state  of  being 
discouraged,  mítrurneAó,  -mj,  m. 
and  /. 

Displace,  ??.£.,  to  change  the  place  of, 
to  put  out  of  place,  (1)  AfÁiti$im, 
-1  tag  at)  ;    (2)  ctufnm  Af  Áic. 

Displacement,  n.,  act  of  changing 
the  place  of,  AifCjuu^AT),  -ijte, 
m.  ;   coitteAT),  m.  (of  ships). 

Display,  v.t.,  (1)  to  spread  out,  (a) 
f5A|\Aim  AiriAc  ;   (b)  rneAtntngnn, 

-UJAt). 

(2)  To  exhibit,  to  show,  uAir- 
beÁnAim,  -aí). 

Display,  n.,  exhibition,  manifes- 
tation, CAifbeAriAt),  -ncA,  m. 

Displayed,  v.a.,  (1)  spread  out, 
f5A|AtA  Am ac  ;  (2)  exhibited, 
CAifbeÁncA. 

Displease,  v.t.,  to  dissatisfy,  offend 
or  vex,  (1)  míofÁrui$im,  -fÁfArh 
and  -fÁr At>  ;  (2)  cAitmm  (caic- 
nnn.  Don.),  with  neg. :  the  girl 
displeased  him,  nion  tAitin  au 
CAitin  teif,  i\w.  CAitneArh  ;  (3) 
miotAitrmm,    -neArh  :    the    thing 


which  David  had  done  dis- 
pleased the  Lord,  t>o  rhíocAitin 
An  nró  X)o  |\mne  T)Áibí  teif  An 
UijeA|\nA  (2  Sam.  11,  37). 

li  displeased  him,  (a)  x>o  ctn^ 
-pé  peA^s  Ain ;  (i>)  t>o  501LL  fé 
Ai|\ ;  he  was  displeased  with 
them,   (a)  x)o  bí  ré  T>oinb   Leó  ; 

(b)  x>o  bí  míóéAT>-pAt)  Aige  ontA  ; 

(c)  bí  ré  mío-fÁfCA  teó. 
Displeased,    a.,    not    pleased,    not 

satisfied,  offended,  vexed,  (1) 
tnícéAT)rAc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  míofÁrtA, 
ind.;   (3)  rmotAitneAtfiAc,  -Aige. 

Displeasing,  a.  offensive,  mio- 
tAitneAitiAó,  -Ai$e. 

Displeasure,  n.,  disapprobation, 
dissatisfaction,  (1)  míofÁrArh, 
-Anti,  m.;  (2)  míofÁfCAóc,  -a, 
/.;  (3)  tnícéA-opAt),  -a,  m.;  (4) 
miocAitneAtfiAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  rnio- 
tAitneAtfi,  -mrh,  m.;  (6)  TDíonróA, 
g.  id.,  m.;.  (7)  mijeAn,  -a,  m.;  (8) 
múiríom,  -ím  (Con.)  ;  (9)  rAtfitAr, 
-Aif  (Or.)  ;    (10)  f  AttitiAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Disposal,  w.,  (1)  ordering,  regula- 
tion, ojvoujAt),  -tngte,  m. 

(2)  Power  to  dispose  or  deter- 
mine :  I  left  it  at  his  own  d., 
"o'pÁgAf  aj\  a  toit  rém  é  ;  he 
has  the  money  now  at  his  own 

d.,    CÁ    AVi    "OAljAJjeAT)    ATlOlf    A|\    A 

rhiAn    pém    Aige    (nó    a\\    a    toil, 
rem  ;   Afi  triAot  a  riiAmje,  Con.). 
Dispose,   v.t.,   (1)   to   arrange   and 
put  in  place,  ruróigim,  -iuja-ó. 

(2)  To  regulate,  to  determine, 
Ojvotntjim,  -trgAt). 

(3)  To  deal  out,  to  assign  to 
the  use  of,  •oÁiUm,  v.n.  *oÁit. 

(4)  To  incline  the  mind,  to 
make  inclined,  (a)  coiUjim, 
-1U5AT)  :  and  you  be  disposed  to 
go  with  them,  A^ur  t>á  mbA 
U01L  Ub  T)ut  teó  ;  (b)  ÁiLim,  v.n. 
Ait :  when  he  was  disposed  to 
go,  An  UAn  -oob  Ail  leir  *ouL 


DIS 


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DIS 


Disposition,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
arranging  or  putting  in  place, 
(a)  f uroiuj-At),  -i$ce  ;  (b)  inne-Ait, 
-nUL,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  regulating  or 
determining,  otvoujxvo,  -tnjte,  m. 

(3)  The  act  of  dealing  out, 
sharing    or    distributing,    t>áií, 

-Á\A,    J. 

(4)  Propensity  or  inclination, 
(a)  coil,  -e  and  -oLa,  /.;  (b)  AM, 
/.;    (c)  ctAoncAcc,  -a,  f. 

(5)  Habitual  frame  of  mind  ; 
natural  spirit  or  temperament, 
(a)  mcinn,  -e,  /.  ;  (b)  mem,  -e, 
/.;  rneom,  -e,  /.  (Poet.)  :  the 
right  disposition,  au  rfiéin  >oíf\e<Ac 
(K.,  Ubb.  41,  30). 

(6)  Tendency  to  any  act  or 
state  (a)  t\áx)úm(\,  -e,  /.  ;  (b) 
T)útcAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (c)  cÁn,  -e,  /.  ; 
(d)  cÁilit)eAcc,  -a,  f. 

Dispossess,  v.t.,  to  put  out  of 
possession,  to  eject,  (1)  ctnturn 
Af  feilb,  v.n.  curv  .Af  feitb,  also 
"oífeHbijim,  -itij-AX)  ;  (2)  *oio- 
ctntviin,  -cu-fv. 

Dispossessed,  v.a.,  put  out  of 
possession,    trifeitbijt*. 

Dispossession,  n.,  the  act  of  putting 
out  of  possession,  (1)  >oiocti-p, 
-uftA,  m.;  (2)  "oifeitbiugAt), 
-tgte,  m. 

Dispraise,  v.l,  to  notice  with  some 
degree   of    blame,   to    dispraise, 

(1)  T>íorhotAim>  -ax>  ;  (2)  rnio- 
rfioLAun,  -At)  ;  (3)  cÁinun,  -ne-At)  : 
dispraise  the  wood  but  frequent 
it,  cÁm  An  coitt  acc  CAttnj  Í. 

Dispraise,  n.,  the  act  of  dispraising, 
disparagement,  (1)  oilbéim,  -e,  /.; 

(2)  cAit\éitn,  -e,  /.;  (3)  •oíornoLA'ó, 
-Vca,  m.j  (4)  mwmotAX),  -1x.a, 
m.;  (5)  cAiueAT),  -rice,  m. :  the 
end  of  every  feast  is  d.,  -oeifveAt) 
5^c  cuifune  cÁineA'ó. 


Dispraised,  -y.a.,  disparaged,  (1) 
x>\omoVcA,  ind.;   (2)  cÁince,  iwd. 

Dispraiser,  n.,  one  who  dispraises, 
•oíorhotcóirv,   -ótva,   -óirví. 

Disproportion,  n.,  want  of  sym- 
metry, (1)  neAtficorhtfvom, 
-ttuiun,  m.  ;  (2)  neutiionAnriAcu, 
--a,  /. 

Disproportionable,  ~)  a.,  out  of  pro- 

Disproportional,      I    portion;  un- 

Disproportionate,  )  suitable  to 
something  else,  (1)  neArhco- 
tj\om,  -ttuiune;  (2)  rieirhiouArm, 
-Ainne. 

Disprove,  v.t,  to  prove  to  be  false 
or  erroneous,  to  confute,  to 
refute,  brve^utngim,  -ujAt). 

Disputant,  n.,  one  who  disputes, 
one  who  argues  in  opposition, 
(1)  confpóroroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  ->ote, 
m.;  (2)  imrveAfÁntiróe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -t)te,  m.;  (3)  itrifveAfuroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  ->ote,  m.;  (4)  >oíorpóit\, 
-órvA,  -|ví,  m. 

Disputation,  n.,  the  act  of  disputing 
(1)  corifpoi-oeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
•oíofpóirveAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (3)  ai§- 
ueAr-,  -tuf,  m. 

Dispute,  v.i.,  to  contend  in  argu- 
ment, to  debate,  discuss,  reason 
or  wrangle,  (1)  conrpóroim,  -póro 
with  te  ;  (2)  t^fuu  tn,  -5.A1  t\c  and 
-5  two,  fut.  CAi5|Aeóc,AT)  and  U.A15- 
eófuvo  :  they  were  disputing 
amongst  themselves,  biotMfv  as 
zAspAX)  1  ti-^jAi'ó  a  céite  ;  (3) 
T)íorpóirvim,  -rve^cc :  and  dis- 
puted with  the  Greeks,  a^u?  -oo 
bíot)fé  as  t)íofpóirveAcc  1  n-AjAró 

UA   U^t^éAgAC. 

Dispute,  v.t,  (1)  to  oppose  by 
argument  or  assertion,  to  con- 
trovert, (a)  -oíofpóifvim,  -fve-Acc; 
(b)  cAsruMtn,  -gAirvc,  -5^*0,  fut 
uAi^rveócAT)  and  ZA^éo^\AX)  :  I 
will  dispute  the  point  with  them, 
CAigéorvAT)  An  ceifc  teó. 


DIS 


(     4^3     ) 


DIS 


(2)  To  strive  or  contend  about, 
to  contest,  (a)  imneArAim,  v.n. 
mineAr  ;  (p)  cfvoromi,  v.n.  cjioro  : 
I  disputed  every  inch  of  the 
ground  with  him,  cnoTOeAf  5AC 
ójvoIac  x>en  cAtAtti  leif . 

Dispute,  n.,  (1)  a  verbal  contro- 
versy, (a)  AijneAf ,  -mr ,  m.  (c/. 
Gr.  aywna,  contest)  ;  (5)  10m- 
A|vbÁi*ó,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f. ;  (c)  conr- 
póro,  -e,  /.;  (d)  loniAfvoAr,  -Air, 
m.;  (e)  corhAf^Am,  -gne,  /.;  (/) 
comcmn,  -e,  /.  ;  (g)  ca^at), 
-jAfcA,  m. 

(2)  A  contest,  struggle  or 
quarrel,  (a)  im  tteAr,  -nir,  m.;  (b) 
imneArÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Disqualification,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
disqualifying,  AnpoLAt),  -Lca,  m., 
from  poUvó,  qualification,  and 
An,  negative  prefix. 

(2)  State  of  being  disqualified, 
neAtfioifveAtfmAcc,  -a,  /. 

Disqualified,  a.,  not  qualified,  ah- 
fotcAc,  -Aije  (B.LL.  II.  206). 

Disqualify,  ?;.£.,  to  render  unfit,  (1) 
AnpotAitn,  -At)  ;  (2)  T)éAnAim 
ti  eArh  o  1  fveAtti  n  ac  . 

Disquiet,  n.,  want  of  quiet,  un- 
easiness, restlessness,  disturb- 
ance, (1)  míciúineAf ,  -mr,  m.  ; 
(2)  miofuAutineAf,  -mr,  m.;  (3) 
tieAififuAitfmeAf ,  -mr,  m.;  (4) 
póbAi|\c,    -aj\ca,    /.,    also    puAb- 

AlttC,   /. 

Disquiet,  v.i.,  to  render  unquiet, 
uneasy  or  restless,  to  disturb,  (1) 
buArófum,  -*óinc,  -j\eArh  and 
-|\eAt) :  why  art  thou  disquieted, 
cfiéAt)  pÁc  ttpuit  cú  buAit>eAfvtA  ; 
(2)  "oocfvnignn,   -ujjaT). 

Disregard,  v.t.,  to  omit  to  take 
notice  of,  to  pay  no  heed  to,  (1) 
TnOUgim,  -lujjAt)  ;  (2)  cAbnAim 
neArhfuitn,  neirhrpéir  Ann  nó 
míoóÁr  Af  ;    (3)  idiom  :    she  dis- 


regarded me,  níon  cug  ri  Aon 
to  hat)  onmfA. 
Disregard,  n.,  intentional  neglect, 
omission  to  notice,  slight,  (1) 
neAttiftnm,  -e,  /.;  (2)  nenfirpéir, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  míocÁf ,  m.;  (4)  neArh- 
co |VAt),  -Am,  m. 

Disrelish,  n.,  dislike,  distaste,  a 
certain  degree  of  disgust,  (1) 
"oéifceAn,  -cm,  m.;  (2)  reAnotAf, 
-Aif,  m. 

Disreputable,  a.,  disgracing  the 
reputation,  dishonourable,  mio- 
ctnn'iAit,  -rhtA. 

Disrepute,  n.,  disesteem,  discredit, 
(1)  "oittieAf ,  -ca,  m.j  (2)  mírheAr , 
-ca,  m.;  (3)  míocLú,  g.  id.,  me 
and  /.;  (4)  -o^oc-caiL,  -e,  /.;  (5) 
neArhftnm,  -e,  /.;  (6)  cÁij\éitn, 
-e,  /. 

Disrespect,  n.,  want  of  respect  ; 
disesteem,  discourtesy,  incivility, 
(l)neAtfifuim,  -e,  /.;  (2)  AmrheAr, 
-CA,  m.;  (3)  mirheAf,  -fCA,  m.; 
(4)  T)imeAf,  -fCA,  m.;  (5)  *o]\oic- 
rheAf,  -fCA,  vjb/;  (6)  eAromóiT), 
-e,  /.;  (7)  míoríiot),  -a,  m.;  (8) 
eAruttttAim,  -Am  a,  /.;  (9)  An- 
unnAim,  -AmA,  /.;  (10)  eAf- 
unfVAmAcc,  -a,  /.;  (11)  mío- 
pomór,  -óir,  in. 

Disrespect,  v.t.,  to  show  disrespect 
to,  wbLrgim,  -mjA'ó. 

Disrespectful,  a.,  wanting  in  re- 
spect, uncivil,  (1)  eAfomoroeAC, 
-x)i$e  ;  (2)  míríieAf triAit,  -rhlA  ; 
(3)  eAf uf^AmAó.  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  mi- 
céA-opAó,  -^i$e ;  (5)  AnAnncA, 
ind. 

Disrobe,  v.t.,  to  unrobe,  to  un- 
dress, fig.  to  strip  of  covering, 
(1)  noccAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  bAinim  T>e  : 
I  disrobed  her,  bAmeAr  a  néAt)- 

A1j    T)í. 

Disroot,  v.t.,  to  tear  up  by  the 
roots,  rcfiACAim  ó  nA  pneAtfiAib. 


DIS 


(     474     ) 


DIS 


Disruption,  n.,  the  act  of  rending 
asunder,  jvéAbAt),  -btA,  m. 

Dissatisfaction,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  dissatisfied  or  discontented 

(1)  míofÁfAm,  -Aim,  m.;   (2)  mio- 
fAfCACC,   -a,   /. 

Dissatisfied,  a.,  unsatisfied,  dis- 
contented,  (1)   míofÁrcA,   ind.  ; 

(2)  ■oiomburoeAC,     -"óije  ;      (3) 
T>íom>óAC,  -Aige. 

Dissatisfy,  v.t.,  to  make  unsatisfied 
or  discontented,  (1)  neAmfÁr- 
11151m,  -ugAT)  ;  (2)  míof  Ártnjpm , 
-115AT). 

Dissect,  v.t.,  to  cut  in  pieces  for 
the  purpose  of  examination,  to 
anatomise,  (1)  conpfnAf  11151m, 
-f^o,  nó  compfnAfAim,  -ax>  ;  (2) 
mwjjeAnnAim,  -At). 

Dissection,  n.,  the  act  of  dissecting 
an  animal  or  plant,  (1)  co-pp- 
fm-Afxvó,  -fCA,  m.;  (2)  mm- 
geAn^AT),  -|\ca,  m. ;  (3)  f  nAp- 
A*oóif\eAcc,  -a,  /, 

Disseise,  Disseize,  ??.£.,  to  dispossess 
wrongfully,  T)ioctiinim,  -ctijt. 

Dissemble,  vJ.,  to  hide  under  a 
false  semblance,  to  disguise,  to 
mask,  (1)  ceitim,  -it ;  (2)  5núir- 
meAttAim,  -At)  ;  (3)  rturAim, 
-At)  ;    (4)  ceAl5AomAim,  -ao. 

Dissembler,  n.,  one  who  dissembles, 
a  hypocrite,  (1)  5núirmeAUxóij\, 
-ójVA,  -fíj  w.  ;  (2)  cUiAHAifie, 
g.  id.,  pi.  --[AÍ,  m.;  (3)  rUifAife, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m. 

Dissembling  (act  of),  n.,  (1)  btAnn- 
T)Af\,  -aij\,  m.;  (2)  rUifAT),  -fCA, 
m.;  (3)  ceAt5AomA>o,  -mtA,  m.  ; 
(4)  tei5eAri  Af\. 

Disseminate,  v.t.,  to  sow  broadcast 
or  scatter  for  growth  and  pro- 
pagation like  seed,  (1)  riotAim, 
-a*ó  ;    (2)  cfAobf5Aoitim,  -LeAt). 

Dissemination,  n.,  the  act  of 
disseminating,  píoUvó,  -Ica,  m, 


Dissension,  n.,  disagreement  in: 
opinion  involving  angry  debates,. 

(1)  AimnévóceAcu,    -a,    /.;     (2) 
conrpóro,  -e,  -1,  /. 

Dissent,  n.,  non-agreement,  non- 
concurrence,  eAfAonCAf,  -Aif,  m.. 

Dissertation,  n.,  a  formal  or  argu- 
mentative    discourse,     oral     or 
written,  (1)  cnÁcc,   -a,   m.  ;    (2) 
c^ÁccAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Disserve,  v.t.,  to  damage,  hurt  or 
harm,  >ooCAn  t)o  T)éAnAm  t)o 
t)ume. 

Disservice,  n.,  injury,  harm,  mis- 
chief,  (1)  "ooca^,   -A1|\,   m.;    (2) 
"oíogbÁit,  -ÁtA,  /;';    (3)  AimteAf, 
-a,  m. 

Disserviceable,  a.,  calculated  to 
do  harm,  injurious,  (1)  "oocajaac, 
-Aige  ;    (2)  "oíogbÁlAc,  -Aige. 

Dissident,  a.,  not  agreeing,-  dis- 
senting,  eAfAoncAó,   -Aijje. 

Dissimilar,  a.,  unlike,  heterogene— 
ous,    (•!)•  éA5fAmAit,    -mtA ;    (2) 
neAmcof rriAit,    -mtA  ;      (3)    éA5~  - 
cofitiAit,  -fAmtA;  (4)  nenti  ion  Ann, 
-Ainne. 

Dissimilarity,   n.,   unlikeness,   dis- 
similitude,    variety,     (1)     éA5~ 
fAmtAcc,    -a,    /.;     (2)   neAtficop-- 
rhAiteAóu,     -a,     /. .;      (3)     nenti- 
lonAmne,  /. 

Dissimilitude,  n.,  unlikeness,  dis- 
similarity, (1)  éA5f AtfiiAóc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  neAmcofrhAiteAcc,  -a,  /. 
Dissimulate,  v.i.,  to  feign,  to  pre- 
tend, (1)  tei5im  of\m  ;   (2)  ceAtg- 

A01TIAim,    -AT). 

Dissimulation,  n.,  hiding  under  a. 
false    appearance,    concealment 
by  feigning,  hypocrisy,  (1)  tei5mc 
A|\ ;     (2)    cUiAin,    -AnA,    /.;    (3) 
b.éAt5-pÁt),  -a  and  -ai-ó,  m.;    (4) 
blATiAineAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5.)  biAnn^A^, . 
-Aif,  m.;  (6)  cUiAini|\eAcc,  -a,  /.;; 
(7)  rUifAó,  -rcAj^m. ;  aúiLbeAfl^ 
-beifue,  /. 


DIS 


((     475     ) 


DIS 


Dissipate,  v.t.,  to  scatter,  to  dis- 
perse, esp.  by  wasteful  extrava- 
gance or  lavish  use,  (1)  fgAipim, 
-peAT)  ;  ■  ( 2)  fgAb  ai m ,  -At)  ( V.) . 

.Dissipated,  a.,  (1)  squandered, 
wasted,  fgAipie. 

(2)  Wasteful  of  .health  and 
money  in  the  pursuit  of  pleasure, 
(a)  fgAipteAC,  -urge  ;  (b)  rvA^Airv- 
neAc,  -mj;e ;  (c)  fAobtA ;  (<2) 
fvAitteAC,  -tije. 
.Dissipation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
dissipating,  dispersion,  waste, 
fgAipeAt),  -pte,  m. 

(2)  A  dissolute  course  of  life 
in  which  health  and  money  are 
squandered,  (a)  f\A5Aif\neAcc,  -a,  j 
/.;    (b)   nAittróeACc,   -a,   /.;    (c)  l 

fAObtACC,   -a,   /. 

.Dissolubility,  n.,  capacity  of  being 
dissolved,  roiteAjcAéc,  -a,  /. 

.Dissoluble,     a.,     convertible     into 

fluid,     fOlteAgCA. 

.Dissolute,  a.,  abandoned  to  sensual 
pleasures,  (1)  T)raiir- eAriiAit,  -rhtA ; 
(2)  coijupte,  ind.;  (3)  Ain- 
rhiAncA,  ind.;  (4)  rvÁrgeAriiAit, 
-rhtA. 

.Dissoluteness,  n.,  looseness  of 
morals  and  manners,  debauchery 
(1)  T)fvúif  eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  coifvip- 
teAcu,  -a,/.;  (3)  AinrhiAri,-éine,  /. 

.Dissolution,  n.,  (1)  the  extinction 
of  life  in  the  human  body, 
bAr,  -Áif,  m. 

(2)    Decomposition,    cnotAtc- 1 

ACC,    -A,    /. 

Dissolvable,   a.,  capable   of  being1 
converted  into  fluid,  foiteAjcA. 

.Dissolve,  v.t,  (1)  to  convert  into1 
liquid,  teAjAim,  -&t>  (cf.  -y/  Leyo,  | 
I  dissolve). 

(2)    To    solve,    to    clear    up, 
-puAfslAim,  -At). 
^Dissolvent,  a.,  capable  of  convert- 
ing into  liquid,  -p5AQiU:eAC,  -urge. 


Dissolving,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  con- 
verting into  liquid,  teAjAt),  -jca, 
m. 

(2)    Solving    of,    clearing    up, 
■puAfgtAt),  -5  Ate  a,  m. 

Dissonance,  n.,  want  of  agreement 
in  sound,  -jiACAifveAcc,  -a,  /.  .1. 
5AU  ceAóc  te  céite  1  bponn  nó 
1  ngtic. 

Dissonant,  a.,  sounding  harshly, 
inharmonious,  (1)  gArvfjgtófvAc, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  rvACAifv&Ac,  -rvije  ;  (3) 
neimomn,  -e. 

. Dissuade,  v.t.,  to  divert  by  per- 
suasion, (1)  coifvmif5im,  -meAfg  ; 
(2)  cuifxim  T>e  ;  (3)  -pofCAitn,  -ax>  ; 
(4)  AtcomAi-fVlrgim,  -uijat>. 

Dissuasion,  n.,  the  act  of  diverting 
by  persuasion,  (1)  coifvrneAfs, 
-mif5,  m.;  (2)  -pofUAt),  -ctngce, 
m.  ;  (3)  AtcorhAirvtiujAt),  -rgte, 
m. 

Dissuasive,   a.,   tending   to   divert 

:from  a  purpose,  (1)  coirvrneAfgAC, 

-Arge;  (2)  ArcorhAifvtijteAc,  -trge. 

Dissyllabic,  a.,  of  two  syllables, 
(1)    T>ÁfiottAc,    -Aije ;     (2)    "oá- 

flQttAbAC,    -Aige. 

Dissyllable,    n.,    a    word    of    two 

syllables,    T>ÁfiottA,    g.    id.,    m. 

Distaff,  n.,  the  staff  or  part  of  the 

wheel  round  which  flax,  etc.,  is 

fixed  :tor  spinning,   (1)  corgeAt, 

■gen.—  site  and  -geite,  pi.  -aca,  /. 

(cf.    W.    cogail)  ;    (2)    coigeAtAC, 

--A15,      -Arge,      m.;     (3)      mAroe 

,  f fiiiotficA-  m. ;  also  cjvdnn  r-nioifitA, 

m  ;    (4)  peAfvfAi-o  and   peArvfAT), 

-Ait)e,  /. 

.Distance,   n.,   (1)   the   measure   of 

separation   between   two   places 

or  objects,  (a)  jta-o,  -avo,  m.  ;  (b) 

Air-ceAfv,    -ci-ja,    m-  ;    (c)    cAtnAtt, 

-Aitt,   m. :    a   good   distance,   c. 

rriAit  ;     (d)    acaja,     -Aifv,    m. :     it 

was  a  long  d.  from  that  place, 

tM  fé  acaja  pAT)A  ón  Á1U  fin- 


DIS 


(     476     ) 


DIS 


(2)  A  small  distance,  (a)  pAf , 
-Air ,  m.;  (&)  -pÁriAf ,  -Air,  m.  ; 
also  f  éAtiAf  (Spiddal)  :  she 
had  long  ugly  teeth  and  a  d. 
between  each  two,  bi  piacLa 
pA*OA  5f\ÁrmA  Ajjuf  pÁtiAf  roij\ 
5ACT»if  (D.  #.  118). 

(3)  Remoteness  of  place, 
uncéme,  g.  id.,  f. 

(4)  Interval  of  time,  (a) 
UAtnAtt,  -aiLL,  m. :  it  is  a  good 
d.  since  then,  cá  caitiaU,  triAit 
ó  -pom  ;  (b)  feAt,  -a,  m.;  (c) 
^A-p,  m. :  after  a  little  d.,  5aj\ 
beA^  w-a  *t>\Avb  ;  (d)  imóéine, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Distant,  a.,  (1)  separated,  at  a  dis- 
tance, -p-AT)  and  "patm,  corny. 
-p-Aroe,  also  riA. 

(2)  Far  separated,  ciAn,  #.s./. 
céine :  very  far  off,  imciAn, 
-óéine ;  far  from  the  hand  in 
a  distant  land,  ir-  pat>a  ón 
tÁufi    acá  1   5céin. 

(3)  Withholding  intimacy, 
coldness,  reserve,  (a)  pa'oca, 
ind.;  (.&)  fUAfwiAC,  -Aije ;  (c) 
ptiA|\Án>OA,  ind.;  (d)  idiom  :  do 
not  be  intimate  or  distant  with 
the  clergy,  ha  bí  tnón  *]  riA  bi 
be^5  teif  ah  gctéi^. 

Distaste,  w.,  aversion  of  the  taste, 
dislike  and  hence  alienation  of 
affection,  (1)  sjváin,  -áhac,  also 
-e,  /.;  (2)  micyouiL,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
reAnfttA-p,  -Air,  m.,  corrupted  into 
fAtfitAf,  -Aif  (Or.),  and  also  into 
f  AttinAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  ;  (4)  •ojwcblAr , 
-Aif ,  m. 

Distasteful,  a.,  unpleasant  to  the 
senses  or  feelings,  (1)  neArhtAic- 
neArhAc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  cfÁ'ófgAtAc, 
-Ai^e  ;  (3)  neAmbtAf  ca,  ind. 

Distastefulness,  n.,  quality  of  being 
distasteful,  neAtficAicneAtfiAcc, 
-a,  /. 


Distemper,  n.,  indisposition,  dis- 
order, malady,  (1)  "cu^b,  -uij\t>, 
m-  /  (2)  5AtA-p,  -A1|\,  m.  ;  (3) 
tob|\A,  #.  id.,  /.;  (4)  tob|\Aóc, 
-a,  /.;   (5)  iA|\ptaif ,  -e,  /. 

Distend,  v.t.,  (1)  to  extend  in 
some  one  direction,  (a)  to  stretch, 
f imtn  AtnAc  ;  (b)  to  widen,  LeAt- 
Aim,  -a*o  and,  LeAtntnjitn,  -ujAt). 
(2)  To  extend  in  all  directions, 
to   inflate,    to    swell,   reA-p-pAim, 

-At). 

Distended,     a.,     inflated,     ^tncce, 

ind.    (ttt.    t>.)  :     ad.    bladder, 

éAT)C|\omÁti     juntce  ;      nuitce= 

steep,  tight  (Don.). 
Distending,  n.,  (1)  act  of  inflating, 

also  stretching  the  limbs,  reAfijt- 

At>,  -\\za,  m.  ;    also  feA^-pugAt), 

-tnjte,  m. 

(2)   The   act  of  extending  or 

lengthening,  -pineAt)  AtriAc,  -nee, 

m.;  te^cAt),  -cca,  m.;  LeAcnugA'ó, 

-tnjte,  m. 
Distensive,    a.,    capable    of    being 

distended,  (1)  mcfince,  ind.;  (2) 

increAf\f\úA. 
Distil,  v.i.,  to  drop,  to  let  fall  in 

drops,   to   trickle,  rami,    -teA"ó, 

also  rite. 
Distil,    v.t.,  (1)  to  send  down  in 

drops,    (a)    rititn,     -teAiD,     also 

pic  ;   (b)  rrnjun,  v.n.  rrn£e. 
(2)  To  obtain  by  or  subject 

to  distillation,  >o|\io5Aim,  -At). 
Distillation,  n.  (Chem.),  t>\úo^acz, 

-a,  /. 
Distiller,  n.,  one  who  distills,  (1) 

T>-[Vio5Aife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (2) 

•0^10501  f\,    -ó|\a,    -ói|\í,    m.;     (3) 

-pitceAóÁn,   -Áiu,   m. 
Distilling,  n.,  the  act  of  falling  in 

drops,  (1)  "OfxiosAT),  -5CA,  m.;  (2) 

fiteAt),   -tee,   m.;    (3)  rmje,   #. 

id!.,  m. 
Distinct,    a.,    (1)    not    identical, 

different,  eroijvóeAtbtA,  ini?. 


DIS 


(     477     ) 


DIS 


(2)  Well  defined,  clear,  (a) 
téif ,  -e  ;  (if?)  gtémeAc,  -rnge  ;  I 
had,  a  d.  view  of  it,  bi  jaat)a-]ac 
jléineAc  a^ahi  ai-ja. 

Distinction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
distinguishing  or  denoting  dif- 
ferences between  objects,  (a) 
eroifráeALbAT),  -X)tA,  m.;  (b)  eroifi- 
■oeAtujAT),  -urgce,  m. 

(2)  Conspicuous  station,  céwi, 
-e,  -eAtinA,  /.  :  T>uine  cétm- 
eArhAit,  a  man  of  distinction. 

Distinctive,  a.,  marking  or  ex- 
pressing a  difference,  (1)  eroi-jv- 
■óeAtbcAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  T)eiti£teAC, 
-tige. 

Distinctly,  ad.,  plainly,  yA  reAc. 

Distinctness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  distinct,  (1)  >oeiU§teAcc, 
-a,  /.  ;  (2)  5téineAóc,  -a,  f. 

Distinguish,  v.t.,  (1)  to  mark  by 
some  characteristic  difference, 
eroijvóeAluijim,  -ujaí). 

(2)  To  recognise  by  marks  or 
signs,  Aitnirn  (Aitrnjim)  tA\<  a 
céile. 

(3)  To  set  apart  from  others, 
cui|\im  a\\  teit. 

Distinguish,  v.i.,  to  make  distinc- 
tions or  perceive  differences, 
eroitvóeALtnjim,   -ujAt). 

Distinguished,  a.,  (1)  marked, 
corhA-^ttnjte. 

(2)  Separated  from  others  by 
a  distinct  difference,  eminent, 
(a)  céuneArhAiL,  -itiLa  ;  (b)  uff\- 
AtriAó,  -Aige. 

Distort,  v.t.,  to  twist  out  of  natural 
or  regular  shape,  pAf\Aim,  -a"ó. 

Distortion,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
twisting  out  of  the  natural 
shape,  -piAfwvo,  -\\tA,  m. 

(2)  State  of  being  distorted, 
■pyveArmc,  /. 

Distract,  v.t.,  (1)  to  confuse,  (a) 
meA-purgim,  -ujAt)  ;  (b)  cupbAim, 
-At)  (P.    O'C). 


(2)  To  confound,  to  harass, 
-ptjAfntujim,  -ugAt). 

(3)  To  unsettle  the  reason  of, 
cui|\im  Aj\  mi|\e  nó  A|\  btnte. 

Distracted,  a.,  mentally  affected, 
insane,  (1)  aj\  buite ;  (2)  aj\ 
mi|\e  ;    (3)  Af  a  rheAbAif\. 

Distraction,  n.,  (1)  confusion,  per- 
plexity, (a)  meAfuijAT),  -tngce, 
m.;  (5)  meA^btAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (c) 
meAf\bAtt,  -Aitt  (prond,-  til  eAfl- 
AtAt,    M.). 

(2)    Mental   derangement,   (a) 
btnte,  gen.  id.,  /.;   (b)  mi|ve,  gen. 
id.,  /. 
Distrain,  v.t.,  to  seize  for  rent,  etc., 
AúgAbAim,  -bÁit. 

Distrainable,  a.,  liable  to  be  dis- 
trained,   AtJAbÁlAC,    -Aije. 

Distraint  or  Distress,  n.,  the  act 
of  seizing  goods  for  rent,  etc., 

AcójAbÁlt,,  -Át, A,  /. 

Distress,  v.t.,  to  afflict,  to  harass, 
to  cause  trouble  to,  (1)  btiAro- 
|M5im,  -t)i|\c,  --ófeAtii  and  -*óf\eA,ó; 
(2)  cfÁ'óAim,  v.n.  cjvát). 

Distress,  n.,  (1)  painful  situation» 
misfortune,  want,  (a)  cfwiA'OÁit, 
-ÁtA,  /.;  (b)  cfiuA'ócÁf,  -Áif,  m.; 
(c)  boccAweAcc,  -a,  /. ;  (d) 
cfuiA-ócAn,  -Ain,  m. :  friends  are 
known  in  d.,  AitmjteA^  cajaait) 
1  5C|\tiA>ócAn  ;  (e)  ceACAifAeACc, 
-a,  /.,  also  ceAóAi^,  -Cf\Aó,  /.;  (/) 
•ooóA-p,  -ai|a,  m. :  f  á|\-óoca|a,  great 
distress. 

(2)  State  of  danger  as  a  ship 
in  distress,  (a)  Atfi5Aj\,  -ai|\,  m.; 
(b)  AtlACAIjA,  -cjaa,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (c) 
5Áti)AX),  -ATó,  m. 

(3)  The  act  of  seizing  for  debt, 

AÚgADÁll,    -ÁlA,    /. 

Distressed,  a.,  poor,  (1)  bocc, 
-oióce  ;    (2)  -oíteAó,  -ti£e. 

Distressful,  a.,  causing  distress, 
(1)  -oonAfAC,   -Ai$e  ;    (2)  "001115, 


DIS 


(     478     ) 


DIS 


-e  ;  (3)  cfuobtoroeAc,  -Tnje  ;  (4) 
eAfbAT)Ac,  -Aije  ;  eAfbAvoeAC, 
-*óije  (Don.). 

Distressing,  a.,  painful,  pitiful, 
unpleasant,  (1)  cjvÁi'úceAc,  -oje  ; 
(2)  cfUMijtnéiteAó,  -tije. 

Distribute,  v.t.,  (1)  to  divide  among 
several,  (a)  j\iaj\aiiti,  -At),  and 
|\1A|\  ;  (&)  |Aoinriitn,  v.n.  |\oinn  : 
ní  j\Aib  fé  te  ^ajáiL  niiA-if  a  tin 
An  ciaLL  "OÁ  |\oinn,  also  corh- 
•jAoinnim,  v.n.  cotrif\oirm  ;  (c)  -pAtin- 
Aim,  -at). 

(2)  To  dispense,  to  administer, 

(a)  *oÁititn,  v.n.  T)ÁiL  ;  (b) 
T)Aiti5im,  -mjAT). 

Distributed,  -u.a.,  (1)  divided, 
|\oinnce,  iwcZ.;   (2)  jMAf\tA,  ind. 

Distribution,  n.,  the  act  of  dividing, 
(1)  |\oinnc,  -e,  /.,  also  j\oirm,  -e, 
-onnA,  /.  (cf.  Bret,  ran  ;  Corn, 
radn  ;  W.  rhaniad)  ;  (2)  jviAfiAt), 
-|\tA,  m.;  (3)  ^a\\u^ax),  -tnjte  ; 
(4)  x>Á\t,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (5)  "oÁitiugAt), 
-ijte,  m.;  (6)  >oeAf\t.ACA>ó,  -ctA, 
m. 

Distributive,  a.,  serving  to  divide, 
(1)  j\oirmceAC,  -oge  ;  (2)  f\AtitiAó, 
-Aije  ;  (3)  -j-UAfvtAC,  -Aije. 

Distributor,  n.,  one  who  distributes 
(1)  "oÁiteAtti,  -An,  -Air»,  m.,  also 
•oÁiUorhÁti.  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  juAfunj;- 
teóifi,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.;  also  peAj\ 
•fu AftA ;  (3)  f\oirmceóij\,  -ójva,  -jtí, 
m.;    (4)  corh^oirmceóif\,  m. 

District,  n.,  (1)  a  defined  division 
of  territory,  (a)  ceAtincAfi,  -A1|\, 
m.  (c/.  L.  centum) ;  (b)  cf\íoóA 
(cjúoca  céAT),  a  cantred  or 
barony)  ;  (c)  cjuAn,  -a,  m.  (lit. 
a  third)  ;  (d)  ib,  as  lb  lAo$Ai|ve, 
lb  tiAtÁin  (ib,  dpL  of  ua,  a 
descendant). 

(2)    An    undefined    territory, 
tract,  region,  (a)  TmtAij,  -e,  /.; 

(b)  cuAit,  -e,  -a,  /.;  (c)  cíjv,  -e, 
-iojAtA,  /.;  (ci)  cjAíoc,  -ice,  -a,  /. 


Distrust,  v.i.,  to  doubt,  not  to  rely 
on,  (1)  miorhtnnijim,  -iujat)  : 
I  distrust  him,  ni't  tYmini^in 
A^Atn  Ay. 

(2)  I  did  not  distrust  you,  ni 
|\Aib    Aon    TijAoiciormcAoib    AgAtn 

AfAC. 

Distrust,  n.,  want  of  confidence, 
faith  or  reliance,  (1)  Atti^Af, 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  miotrmimjin,  -jne, 
/.;  (3)  T>f\ociormuAoib,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
éA-pAt),  -\\tA,  m.;  (5)  nenfnocc, 
-a,  m. 

Distrustful,  a.,  wanting  in  confi- 
dence or  trust,  ATfij\Af ac,  -Aige. 

Dis trustfulness,  n.,  quality  of  being 

distrustful,    AtflfVdfACC,    -a,    /. 

Disturb,  v.t.,  to  disquiet,  to  upset 
the  mind,  buArófum,  -feAtfi  and 
-•peAt)  and  -tn^u. 

Disturbance,  n.,  disquiet,  per- 
plexity, uneasiness,  (1)  buAroijvc, 
-iDeAfCA,  /.;  (2)  5Af\btiAic,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;    (3)  cojAbuAif,  -e,  /. 

Disturber,  n.,  one  who  disturbs 
or  disquiets,  a  troubler,  (1) 
buArúeAj\tóif\,  -ójid,  -f\í,  m.;  (2) 
tneAf5Ai-f\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m. 

Disturbing,  n.,  the  act  of  dis- 
quieting, buAit^eAT),  -"oeAjAtA,  m. 

Disturbing,  a.,  tending  to  disturb, 
5Afvti>uAiceAc,   -cige. 

Disunion,  n.t  breach  of  concord, 
(1)  eAfAoncAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2) 
eAfAonuAcc,  -a,   /. 

Disunite,  v.t.,  (1)  to  destroy  the 
union  of,  to  part,  to  sever,  (a) 
T>eAUii5im,  -u^at)  ;  (b)  cuijutn  ó 
céite  ;     (c)    f^AfAim,   -a*6  ;    (d) 

eAT)  Aff  5AfA1  m ,    -AX) . 

(2)     To     alienate     in     spirit, 

eAf Aonctnjun ,  -ttjAT). 
Disunited,  a.,  separated   in  spirit, 

eAfAoncAc,  -Ai$e. 
Disusage,  I  n.,    cessation    of   prac- 
Disuse,      S     tice,  (1)  neAtfijnÁCArh, 

-Airíi,  m.  ;   (2)  nenticleAccAT),  m. 


DIS 


(     479     ) 


DIV 


Disuse,  v.t.,  to  discontinue  the 
practice  of,  (1)  neAttijnAcinjum, 
-uj^t)  ;    (2)  neuficLeAucAim,  -At). 

Disvalue,  v.t.,  to  disesteem,  *oi- 
tnbf\íí;iin,  v.n.  •oímbftíj. 

Ditch,  n.,  (1)  a  trench,  (a)  "0105, 
gen.  "oíge,  pi.  "oígeACA  and  "oioc- 
jvaca,  dat.  pi.  -OÍ05A10,  /.;  (b) 
clAif,  -e,  -eAntiA,  /.,  also  cLAf, 
g.  -Ac,  pi.  -a,  f. 

(2)  A  fence,  cLAroe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-Ac a  and  -At) t ac a,  m. 

Dittander,  n.  (Bot.),  kind  of  pepper 
grass  (Lepidium  latifolium),  (1) 
bó  cuineAlt ;  (2)  sAi^teój;  C01L15. 

Dittany,  n.  (Bot.),  pepperwort 
(Lepidium  sativum),  luf  An 
piobAi|\,  m. 

Ditty,  n.,  a  poem  intended  to  be 
sung,  (1)  Arh|\Án,  -Áin,  m.;  (2) 
f\ócÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (3)  Loirmeog, 
-015c  -a,  /. 

Diuretic,  a.,  tending  to  increase 
the    secretion    of    urine,    -puAt- 

bjAOfCAC,    -Aije. 

Diurnal,  a.,  relating  to  daytime, 
daily,  LAeteAttiAiL,  -rhtA  ;  5AC  La; 

Dive,  v.t.,  to  plunge  into  the  water, 
(1)  T)ubfnÁtriAim,  -fnÁrh  ;  (2)  "out 
-pAoi  tufge  ceAnn  Af  A^Ait)  ;  (3) 
cumAitn,  -At). 

Diver,  n.,  (1)  one  who  dives,  *oub- 
fnÁtfmroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -^óte, 
m 

(2)  Any  bird  of  certain  genera 
as  urinater,  colymbus  or  podi- 
ceps,  (a)  Laóa-oói^,  -ó\\a,  -j\í,  m.; 

(b)  LACAif\e.  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,   m.  ; 

(c)  gAi^éAn,  -éin,  m.;  (d)  5A1|\- 
51  pe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  w.;  (e) 
lúrhAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (/) 
cumAif\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.  ; 
(g)  cumATíóiiA,  -ó|\a,  -ói|\í,  m.; 
(h)  tApA'OÁn,  -Am,  m- 

Divers,  a.,  several,  sundry,  various, 
(1)  itiotriA'o  ;  (2)  ilgneiteAC, 
-ti£e. 


Diverse,  a.,  different,  unlike,  (1) 
éA5f  AniAit,  -rhtA ;  (2)  éAgcof- 
rriAit,   -fAititA. 

Diversification,  n.,  state  of  diver- 
sity or  variation,  ilgnéiteAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Diversify,  v.t.,  to  make  diverse  or 
various  in  form,  (1)  iijním, 
(2)  éASfAtíittnjpin,  -ugAt). 

Diversion,  n.,  sport,  play,  pastime, 
(1)  5f\eAnn,  gen.  smnn,  m.  ;  (2) 
f  úgf  At),  -gAfiiA,  m.  ;  (3)  cAiceAm 
Aimfifve,  m.;  (4)  cteAf  AroeAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (5)  fubAóAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Diversity,  n.,  (1)  dissimilitude,  un- 
like ness,  (a)  éAjfArfitAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(b)  éA5coftr»AiteACc,  -a,  /.,  also 
éAgcofttiAtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  -pAme, 
g.  id.,  /.,  also  fAweAóc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Multiplicity  of  differences, 
(a)  itit)eAcu,  -a,  /.;  (b)  ioIajvoacc, 
-a,  /. 

Divert,  v.t.,  (1)  to  amuse,  (a)  meAtt- 
Aitn,  -aX)  ;  (b)  fAobAim,  -At)  ;  (c) 
bf\éA5Aim,  -At)  ;  (d)  T)éAnAim 
5|\eAnn . 

(2)  To   turn  aside,  ctAotiAim, 

-At). 

Diverting,  a.,  amusing,  (1)  j^veAnn- 
rhAf\,  -Ai^e  ;    (2)  cteAf  ac,  -Ai§e. 

Divest,  v.t.,  to  unclothe  and  hence 
to  strip  or  deprive,  (1)  noccAim, 
-At)  ;  (2)  LomAim,  -ax)  ;  (3) 
bAimrri  x>e. 

Dividable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
divided,  fo^oinnce. 

Divide,  v.t.,  (1)  to  sever  into  two 
or  more  parts,  f\oinmm,  v.n. 
j\oinn  (c/.  W.  rhannu  ;  Bret, 
ranna ;  Corn,  radna) :  d.  the 
living  child  in  two,  poinnro  An 
LeAnb  beó  'n-A  t)Á  euro  (1  Kings 
3,  25)  ;  he  did  not  d.  the  birds, 
nío-p  |\oinn  fé  tia  béin  (Gen.  15, 
10). 

(2)  To  keep  apart  or  cause 
to  be  separate  :    he  divided  the 


DIV 


(     480     ) 


DIV 


light  from  the  darkness,  X)o 
^AOinn  fé  1T)1|\  An  rolAf  -|  An 
x>oj\CA>OAr  (Gen.  1,  18). 

(3)  To  distribute  or  give  in 
shares  :  ye  shall  d.  the  land  by 
lot,  f\oinnpTó  fib  An  ^eAf\Ann  te 
c|\Annóií-|A  (Num.  33,  54). 

(4)  To  disunite  in  opinion : 
if  a  kingdom  be  divided  against 
itself  that  kingdom  cannot  stand, 
■j  triÁ  bíonn  fvíogAóc  j\oinnce  n-A 
íia§ai>ó  -péin,  ní  péroifi  Leir  An 
jnojAóu  rw  feAfAtri  (Mark  3, 
24). 

Divided,  a.,  (1)  separated  into 
parts  or  shares,  nomnce. 

(2)  Divided  in  opinion  :  the 
citizens  are  divided  in  opinion, 

CÁ     T>AOine     X\A     CAtfAC     1T)1f\     *ÓÁ 

corhAif\Le. 
Dividend,    n.,    share    of    a    sum 
divided,   (1)  cion,   g.  ceAnA,   pi. 
-ncA,    m. :      he    got    a    heavy 
dividend,  puAif\  ré  cion   C|\om  ; 

(2)  fAnnAC,  -Aig,  m. 

Divider,  n.,  one  or  that  which 
divides,  (1)  f\omnceóifv,  -ójva,  -jn, 
m.;   (2)  jvAnnATXDi^,  -ójva,  — ^ai,  m.; 

(3)  corhf\omnceói|\,   m. 
Dividing,    a.,    tending   to    divide, 

jiAnnAC,  -Aige. 

Divination,  n.,  the  foretelling  of 
future  events,  (1)  t)tvAoroeAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  rÁircmeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
eAfAj\lAi>óeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  ^eAfA- 
T>óifieACC,  -a,  /.;  (5)  f\éAniAitjvir, 
-e,  /.;  (6)  by  stars,  Arc^oLAit)- 
eACc,  -a,  /.;  (7)  5eAff\ó5>  -óige, 
-a,  /. ;  Hallow-e'en  divinations, 
^eAf^ógA  SAtrinA  ;  (8)  by  birds, 
"0|AéAnói|\eAcu,  -a,  /. 

Divine,  a.,  heavenly,  godlike,  (1) 
•oia'óa,  ind.;  (2)  neAnróA  ;  divine 
law,  nAoirhj\eAcc,  -a,  m. 

Divine,  v.t.,  foretell,  (1)  .j\éArii- 
Ait|nfim,  -|Aif  ;  (2)  -pÁircinigim, 
-mgA'ó. 


Divine,  v.i.,  to  foretell  by  divina- 
tion, -pÁifcmijim,  -mjAt)  :  and 
her  prophets  divined  for  money, 
-]  pÁif cmijiT)  a  brÁroe  aj\  AifgeAT) 
(Mic.  3,  11). 

Divine,  n.,  a  theologian,  (1)  >oia>o- 
Ai|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.  ;  (2) 
fA^A^c,  -Aific,  m.  (priest). 

Diviner,  n.,  one  who  professes  to 
predict  events,  (1)  -pAircmeAC, 
~15>  ~15e>  m-  >  (^)  T>fiéAnói-[A 
(diviner  by  birds),  -ó^a,  -j\í, 
m.;  (3)  -peAjA  -peAf  a  ;  (4)  jeAfA-o- 
01^,  -ó|aa,  -|\í,  m.;  (5)  pi.  luce 
pif eó^  and  pirfeój  ;  (6)  j\éArh- 
AitfUfeóij\,  m. 

Diving,  n.,  the  act  of  plunging 
head  foremost  into  water,  (1) 
T)ubfnÁrh,  m.;  (2)  cutnAT),  -ca, 
(3)  A5  T)iit  -pAoi  nifge. 

Divinity,  n.,  (1)  divine  nature,  (a) 
t>ia*óacc,  -a,  /•  ;    (b)  T)ia,  g.  T)é, 

(2)  Theology,  'oia'óaóc,  -a,  /. 

(3)  Piety,  sanctity,  >oia>óai|a- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Divisibility,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  divisible,  rof\omnceAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Divisible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
divided,  rojAomnce. 

Division,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  dividing» 
partition,  (a)  j\oinn  nó  j\Ann* 
gen.  jvomne,  pi.  f\onnA  nó  j\AnnA> 
/.  (cf.  Bret,  ran  ;  Corn,  radn  '■> 
W.  rhanniad) ;  (b)  niA|A,  g.  -péi^» 
pi.  -|\ca,  m. 

(2)  The  portion  separated  by 
division,  corh|\omn,  -e,  -onnA,  /. 

(3)  Difference  in  opinion  or 
feeling,  discord,  (á)  conrpóro, 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (6)  fiofniA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

(4)  Math.,  the  process  of  finding 
how  often  one  number  is  con- 
tained in  another,  ^omnu,  -e,  /. 


DIV 


(     481     ) 


DO  A 


Divisor,  n.  (Math.),  f\Anncóifi,  -ójaa, 

-pi,  m. ;  f\oirmceóTf\,  m. 
Divorce,  n.,  (1)  a  legal  dissolution 

of  the  marriage  contract,  -oeAg- 

Aitc,  -e,  /. 

(2)  Separation  or  the  disunion 

of  things  closely  united,  eAT>Aj\- 

fSA-fVAT),   -jvca,   m. 
Divorce,  v.i.,  to  dissolve  a  marriage 

contract,  TmAUnjim,   -ugAt). 
Divorceable,  a.,  capable  of  being 

divorced,    (a)    mTieAjAtuA ;     (b) 

irroeigitce. 
Divorced,  v. a.,  separated,  (1)  T)eAt- 

tnt;te  :   a  divorced  woman,  beAn 

-oeAUngte    (Lev.    21,    14)  ;     (2) 

eAT)A|Vp5Af\CA. 

Divorcee,   n.,   a   person   divorced, 

"oeigtxeAc,  m.  or  /. 
Divorcement,  n.,  dissolution  of  the 

marriage  tie,T)eAUr§At),  -tnjte,  m. 
Divulge,  v.i.,  to  make  public,  to 

reveal  as  a  secret,  to   disclose, 

(1)  -poittfijim,  -mjAT)  ;   (2)  nocu- 
Aim,  -at)  ;    (3)  lomnÁróim,  -jAÁt)  ; 

(4)  cfiAobfjAoitim,    -LeA'ó  ;     (5) 
fgéitim,  v.n.  fgéit. 

Dizziness,  n.,  a  whirling  sensation 
in  the  head,  (1)  umcAfAt),  -fCA, 
m.,  also  lomcAf  At)  ;  (2)  méA5f\Am, 
-Aim.  ;  (3)  méAf\Án  nó  míofvÁn 
nó  meA*óf\Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  méAb- 
Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  meA-pbLÁn,  -Ám 
(Don.)  ;  (6)  fiúfÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (7) 
|\Ae-foitteAcÁn,  -Am,  m.  (from 
going  round  and  round) ;  (8) 
éAT>€iwime,  g.  id.,  f. ;  (9)  I  felt  a 
cl-,  tÁini5  buttAbÁirín  o-fvm  ;  (10) 
ceótÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  there  is  a  d. 
in  mv  head,  cá  ceólÁn  im  óeAnn 
(Tyr.). 

Dizzy,  a.,  having  a  sensation  of 
whirling  in  the  head  and  hence 
confused,    (1)    umcAfAC,    -Aige ; 

(2)  méA|\ÁnAó,  -Aije  ;    (3)  méAb- 
ÁnAó,  -Aige  ;    (4)  ^ua^ac,  -Aije  ; 

(5)  T)UAT)ÁnAC,   -Aige. 


Do,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bring  about,  achieve, 
effect,  perform,  execute,  (a)  T)éAn- 
Aim  Coojním),  v.n.  T>éAnAm,  do 
as  you  would  be  done  by,  T>éAn 
mA|\  bAt)  mAit  teAc  50  nx)éAn- 
pAi"óe  teAc  ;  do  it,  T>éAn  é  ;  but 
what  I  do,  that  I  will  do,  acc 
An  nro  Txrgním,  t>o  t)éAnpAT>  -pór 
é  (2  Cor.  11,  12)  ;  what  have 
I  to  do  with  you  ?  cat»  cá  A^Am- 
fA  te  "oeAnAm  Lib-re  ?  ;  you  will 
show  them  the  work  they  must 
do,    UAifbeÁnpAró    zú    t)óib    An 

ObA1|A  A  CA1ÚpiT)  f1AT)  T>0  T)éAnAm  *, 

I  will  do  so,  "DeAn-pAro  mé 
mAfv  f m  ;  I  will  teach  you  what 
you  shall  do,  mum-pro  méTMb  cat) 
T)o  T)éAnuAoi  ;  so  will  I  do  with 
you,  if  mAf\  fin  T)o  t)éAnpAit) 
mm  e  Ub-f  e  ;  if  you  ask  anything 
in  my  name  that  I  will  do,  mA 
iAf|AtAoi  nit)  Af  bit  1  m'Amm-fe, 
T)o  t)éAnpAit)  mif  e  é ;  what 
would  you  like  me  to  do  ?  cat» 
•cob  Ait  teAu  t»o  t)éAnpAinn  ?  ; 
(b)  idiom  :  do  not  let  it  go,  nÁ 
lei5  iiAic  é. 

(2)  To  have  concern,  business 
or  intercourse  with :  do  not 
meddle  with  him,  nÁ  bAin  teif 
(nó  nA  bAin  t>ó)  ;  I  have  nothing 
to  do  with  him,  ni'l  Aon  bAinc 
AgAm  teif. 
Do,  v.i.,  (1)  to  fare,  to  be  as 
regards  health,  etc.,  idiom,  (a) 
aonnur  caoi  ;  cionnur  cÁif\  ; 
cionnuf  cA  cú  (M.)  ;  (b)  cé  CA01 
bptnt  en  (Con.)  ;  (c)  501*06  mAjv 
cá  uú  (U.). 

(2)  To  suit  :  that  does  not 
do  in  an  alehouse,  CAn  oij\eAnn 
r*w  1  T>ceAC  An  óit  (Or.). 

(3)  To  serve  the  purpose,  as  : 
it  will  do,  T>éAn£Aró  fé  An  ^nó 
(M.;    cúif,   Coil.). 

Doable,  a.,  capable  of  being  done, 

f01T)éAnCA. 


DOC 


(     482     ) 


DOG 


Docible, }  a.,  teachable,  tractable, 
Docile,    >      manageable,  rotfmmce. 
Docility,  n.,  (1)  teachableness,  fo- 
mumceAcc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Willingness  to  be  taught, 

fOJUlAlfCeACU,    -a,    f. 

Dock,  n.,  an  artificial  basin  for 
shipping,  (1)  ton^LAnn,  -Amne, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  tongpofu,  -ptn|\c  m. 

Dock,  n.  (Bot.),  a  genus  of  plants 
(Rumex)  some  of  which  are  well- 
known  weeds,  as  (1)  cupój; 
nUroe,  /.  ;  (2)  cupó^  urn^e ; 
(3)  T>uiUeó5  ffÁroe,  /. 

Dock-cress,  n.  (Bot.).  See  Nipple- 
wort. 

Dockyard,  n.,  a  yard  for  naval 
stores,  cuAncútÁic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f. 

Doctor  (of  medicine),  n.,  (1)  viaij, 
g.  and  pi.  teAgA,  m.;  (2)  -ooócúip, 
-úpA,  -f\í,  m.;  (3)  o  Haiti  te 
leijjexvp. 

Doctor,  n.,  teacher  or  professor, 
(1)  oLLArii,  oen.  -tfiAti,  pi.  -rriAin, 
m.;  (2)  chief  doctor  or  principal, 
ÁjvoottArh  ;  (3)  doctor  of  music 
or  minstrel,  ottAtfi   te  ceót. 

Doctress,  n.,  a  female  doctor  of 
medicine,  bAmtiAij;,  -teA^A,  /. 

Doctrinal,  a.,  pertaining  to  teach- 
ing, "oeACUAC,   -Aije. 

Doctrine,  w.,  (1)  teaching  instruc- 
tion, (a)  mumeA-o,  -nee  ;  (b) 
"oeAoCAt),  -Ait),  m.;  (c)  pogtuun, 
gen.  -tumiA  and  -tAtriA,  pi. 
-Ltnme,  m. 

(2)  That  which  is  taught,  (a) 
ceA^Afg,  -Aif5,  m. :  the  Christian 
doctrine,  An  ceAgAfg  CjviorcAige; 

(&)  OlfCeATiAt,  -Ait,  m. 

False  doctrine,  n.,  fAoibeólAr, 

-Aif ,  m. 
Document,     n.,     an     original     or 

official  paper  relied  on  as  proof, 

(1)  f5|\ibmn,-nne,  /.;  (2)teAécÁn, 

-Ám,  m. 
Documental,  a.,  rsjvíttneAó,  -mge. 


Dodder,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Cuscuta  which  attaches 
itself  to  flax  and  other  plants, 
(1)  cLubÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  ctúbÁn 
*oeAf\5,  m.;   (3)  cúnAc,  m.  (0'J3.). 

Dodge,  n.,  a  cunning  trick  or 
artifice,  conrcAic,  -e,  -Í,  /. 

Dodge,  v.i.,  to  evade  by  a  sudden 
shift  of  place,  (1)  -pteArrmuipm, 
-ujA-o  :  he  dodged  me,  -oo 
fLeArnnurg  ré  uAim  ;  (2)  beic 
Ann  -J  Af . 

Dodger,  n.,  one  who  uses  tricky 
devices,  (1)  cneAifiAine,  g.  id., 
pi.  --pi,  m.;    (2)  5-iotlA  nA  scojv ; 

(3)  cúlAróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.; 

(4)  *oume  bior  Ann  -j  at-. 

Doe,  n.  (Zool.),  a  female  deer,  (1) 
eitic,  -tee,  /.;  (2)  mAoireAC, 
-pje,  -a,  /. 

Doer,  n.,  one  who  performs,  (1) 
5níorhtóift,  -ó\ka,  ~pí,  m.;  (2) 
Sníomuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*úte,  m. 

Does,  3rd  sing.  pres.  of  Do  :  when 
he  does  what  is  good  and  right, 
nuAin  'óéAnAnn  ré  An  níx)  ip 
mAic  1  if  ceA|\u. 

Doff,  v.t.,  to  put  off  as  dress,  (1) 
noccAim,  -ax)  ;  (2)  ctnmm  "óíom  ; 
(3)  t>Ainim  t)iom. 

Dog,  n.,  a  domestic  animal  (Canis 
familiaris),  (1)  wíax)a,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  mAT)f\A,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  ra. :  a  live  dog  is  better 
than  a  dead  lion,  ir  reAf\f\ 
xwaxí^ax)  beó  nÁ  teóttiAn  mAfio  ; 
(3)  jjA'óA'p,  -Ain,  dpi.  5At)nAib, 
m.;  keep  a  dog  and  bark  myself, 
jjA'óAfv  A^Am-fA  1  mé  -pern  aj; 
AmAfcntnj  ;  (4)  cú,  gen.  con, 
dat.  com,  pi.  conA,  /.  (grey- 
hound), (cf.  y/  cuon  ;  Gr.  kvw  \ 
L.  canis  ;  Skr.  cva,  gen.  cunas  ; 
cf.  Eng.  hound) ;  (5)  a  chained 
or  fierce  dog,  Á^cú,  /.;  (6)  wild 
dog,  pAotcu,  /. 


DOG 


(     483     ) 


DOL 


Dog  cabbage,  dog's  cole,  pjtAif- 
eAó  buróe. 

Dog  lichen,  a  kind  of  lichen 
(Peltigera  canina)  which  grows 
on  trees,  etc.,  tur  couaic. 

Dog's  camomile,  trméAt  mAT)- 
f\At),  m. 

Dog's  ear,  geAtUn,  m. 

Dog's  grass  (Triticum  cani- 
num),     (a)     contur  ;     (5)    péAn 

5AT)Af\. 

Dog's  leek,  gÁi-pteóg  p&úAm. 

Dog,  v.t.,  to  follow  indefatigably, 
be  An  Aim  50  ^éA^. 

Dogberry,  n.,  the  berry  of  the 
dogbrier,  (1)  cAOfcon  ;  fseACóroí 
mADtvA  ;    (2)  b|\Aoiieó5  nA  gcon. 

Dogberry- tree,  n.,  (1)  conbAirgne, 
/.;    (2)  combile,  /. 

Dog-brier  or  Dog-rose  brier,  (1) 
convotur,  -e,  /.;  (2)  fgeAc  mAX)- 
r\AT)  ;   (3)  poitvotuf,  -e,  /. 

Dog-fish,  n.  (Z00L),  a  small  shark 
of  many  species,  the  European 
ones  being  Scyllium  catullus  and 
S.  canicula,  (1)  pio^Ac,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m.  (very  large  kind  also 
called  penfish)  ;  (2)  large,  often 
half  cwt.,  (a)  pÁrriAifie,  m.;  (b) 
pAbmAit\e,  m.;  (3)  ^leAn^AC,  -A15, 
m.,  also  pfeAngAc,  -A15,  m.  (rough 
skin,  Aran)  ;  (4)  (a)  mA-OAó 
po^AC,  m.;  (b)  mAT>AT)  sa-\\X), 
m.;  (c)  tnAOAT)  gtAf  ;  (d)  teAt\- 
triA'OAó  ;  (5)  sobóg,  /. ;  (6) 
biot\Aó,  /.;   (7)  boc  gtAr,  m. 

Dog-fly,  n.,  rnADACuit,  -e,  /. 

Dog-fond,  a.,  showing  fondness 
like  a  dog,  -gA-unAC,  -Aige. 

Dogged,  a.,  obstinately  determined, 
ceAnrroÁriA,    ind. 

Doggish,  a.,  sullenly  obstinate, 
dog-like,    mAT>fAAtfiAil,    -tfilA. 

Dogma,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is  held 
as    an    opinion    or     tenet,    (a) 

bAtAAIÍIAll,   -tfllA,    /./     (b)  CéATDpVÓ, 

-AVó,  m. 


(2)  A  formally  settled  doctrine, 
zeASA^s,  -Aif5,  m. 

Dogmatical,  a.,  (1)  asserting  a  thing 
authoritatively,  bAfiAtfitAc,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  and  hence  arrogantly  authori- 
tative or  overbearing,  ceAnn- 
AfroAc,  -Aije. 

Dogmatize,  v.i.,  to  assert  positively 
and   as    if  with  authority,   con- 

CAgfAim,    -gAITXC 

Dog-rose,  n.,  condor,  -óir,  m. 
Dog-star,    n.,     Sirius,     j\éAtc     An 

tflA>0'[tArO. 

Dog's  tail,  n.  (Bot.),  a  hardy  grass 
(Cynosurus  cristatus),  compéAf. 
Dog's  tongue.  See  Hound's  tongue. 
Dog-tooth,      n.,     compiACAit,     -e, 

-CtA,  /. 

Dog-violet,  n.  (Bot.),  a  flower 
(Viola  canina),  010*0  a  beicro. 

Dogwood,  n.,  the  Cornus,  a  species 
of  large  shrubs,  (1)  ctvAnn  coitv- 
néit ;    (2)  C|\Atin  mucó-pA. 

Doing,  n.,  a  deed  or  action,  (1) 
•oéAnArh,  -uca,  m.;  (2)  ^níorh, 
-a,  pi.  id.,  and  -j\a  and  -a^ca,  m., 
gen.  used  in  the  pi.,  (a)  even  a 
child  is  known  by  his  doings, 
AiteAncAfi  t:or  An  LeAtib  aj\  a 
gniorh At\tAib  ;  amend  your  ways 
and  your  doings,  beAfu  151*0  bAt\ 
fbijte  -]  bA|\  íi^níorhA  ;  (b)  jnótA  : 
and  your  wife  knowing  nought 
of  your  doings,  ir  5A11  pior  *oo 
gnótA  A5  beAri  *oo  óje. 

(3)  What  are  you  doing  ?  (a) 
có,x>  cÁ  A^Ar  '5'Á  (nó  *o'a) 
-óéAHArri?  (*oéAnA*o,   U.)  ;   (5)  ca*o 

CÁ   A|\   flÚbAt    A^AC  ;     (c)    CA*0     CÁ 

at/v  bun  A5AC. 
Dole,  n.,  a  part  or  share,  a  scanty 
allowance,   (1)   mif\,   -e,   -eAnnA, 
/.;    (2)  |\omn,  gen.  -e,  pi.  j\onnA, 
/.;     (3)    euro,    gen.    coda,    pi. 

CO*OCA,    /. 

Doleful,  a.,  sorrowful,  sad.  (1) 
•oubAC,     -Aije  ;      (2)    T)obf\ónAó, 


DOL 


(     484     ) 


DON 


-Aige  ;     (3)    •ooiljeAf ac,    -Aige  ; 

(4)  curhAc,  -Aije  ;    (5)  in  music, 

-pi.Arif.Ac,  -Aije. 
Dolefulness,  n.,  quality  of  exciting 

sorrow,   (1)  -oubAcu,  -a,  /.;    (2) 

T)orjfvóri(Acc),  -a,  /.;  (3)  T>oiL$eAf- 

(acc),  /. 
Doll,  n.,  a  child's   plaything,   (1) 

inieó5,  -óise,  -a,  f.\  (2)  bÁbój, 

-óije,  -a,  f.  ;  (3)  AitLeAjÁri,  -Áin, 

Dolmen,  n.,  a  cromlech,  cfomteAc, 
-leice,  -teACA,  /. 

Dolor,  Dolour,  n.,  grief,  distress, 
(1)  iDoitjeAf ,  -$if ,  m.;  (2)  -oótÁf , 
-Áif ,  m. 

Dolorous,  a.,  full  of  grief,  (1) 
•oótÁf ac,  -Aige  ;  (2)  "ooitjeAf ac, 
-Aije. 

Dolphin,  n.  (Zool.),  a  fish  (Cory- 
phsena  hippuris),  >oeitf ,  -e,  /.  ; 
"ooitpin,  m. 

Dolt,  n.,  a  heavy  stupid  fellow, 
a  blockhead,  dullard,  dunce, 
ignoramus,  numbskull,  (1)  50-if  f- 
ige,  gr.  id.,  pZ.  -51,  m.;  (2)  cÁrh- 
ÁriAó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (3)  uÁmÁn, 
-Ám,  pi.  id.,  and  -tica,  m.;  (4) 
fuuACAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.;  (5) 
éAftA,  5.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m.;  (6) 
feAT>Aife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.;  in 
N.  Con.,  a  brave  man  ;  a  war- 
rior ;  (7)  fCfvAoitte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tf, 
m.  ;  (8)  bAfuún,  -úin,  m.  ;  (9) 
AmA>oÁn,  -Áin,  ??i.;  (10)  Atfitóif, 
-ófA,  -fí,  m. 

Doltish,  a.,  dull,  stupid,  cÁmÁtiAc, 
-Aije. 

Doltishness,  n.,  quality  of  being 
doltish,  cÁrhÁnAcc,  -a,  f. 

Domain,  n.,  dominion  or  authority, 
cigeAfriAf ,  -Aif. 

Dome,  n.,  the  cupola  of  a  building, 
toeAnncobAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Domestic,  a.,  belonging  to  a  house, 
(1)  uigeAf  ac,  -Ai§e  ;  (2)  uigeAtti- 
aiL,  -rhtA. 


Domestic,  n.,  a  servant,  (1)  f  eifbtf- 
e-Ac,  -fi$,  w*.;  (2)  ceAgtACÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Domesticate,  v.t.,  to  tame  or 
reclaim  from  a  wild  state,  (1) 
cÁcttnjim,  -ugAT)  ;  (2)  ceAnn- 
furgim,  -ujAT). 

Domestication,  n.,  the  act  of 
taming  or  reclaiming  from  a 
wild  state,  ceAunftijAt),  -tnjjte, 
m. 

Domesticity,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
domestic,  cácIacc. 

Domicile,  n.,  a  place  of  permanent 
residence,  (1)  t>tmÁiu,  -e,  pi- 
-eAuriA,  -eACA  (Don.),  f.  ;  (2) 
ionAT)  comnurote  ;  (3)  Áfuf , 
-uif,  m. 

Domicile,  v.t.,  to  establish  in 
a    fixed    residence,    tnmÁicit;im. 

-lUJAT). 

Dominant,  a.,  ruling,  governing, 
(1)  ÁifocéuneAC,  -mrge  ;  (2) 
AifTiceAnnAfAC,   -A15C 

Domination,  n.,  supremacy,  autho- 
rity, ÁfVocurhAcc,  -a,  /. 

Domineer,  v.t.,  to  play  the  master, 
to  rule  with  insolence,  mAijif- 
urvijun,  -1U5AT). 

Domineering,  a.,  overbearing,  (1) 
mAijif cf eArhAit,  -rhlA  ;  (2)  05- 
eAftiArhAii,  -rritA  ;  (3)  muff atiac, 
-Aije,  also  mtiffAnuA,  ind. 

Dominical,  a.,  relating  to  Sunday, 
f AbóroeAc,  -'oije. 

Dominion,  n.,  (1)  sovereignty,  su- 
premacy, (a)  Áifocéim,  -e,  /.;  (b) 
AifTiceAnriAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (c)  ogeAf- 
riAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (cí)  flAiueAmnAf, 
-Aif ,  m.;  (e)  tiAcuAfAriAcc,  -a,  /. 
(2)  That  which  is  governed, 
territory  over  which  supremacy 
is  exercised,  fíojAóu,  -a,  /. 

Donation,  n.,  that  which  is  given 
as  a  present,  (1)  uoifbeAf€; 
-beifce,  -a,  /.;  (2)  uAbAftAf, 
-Aif,  m.;    (3)  uio'ótACA'ó,  -lA-icce, 


DON 


(     485     ) 


DOT 


m.  ;  (4)  ríncúr,  -úir,  m.  ;  (5) 
fínceAtiAf  (lÁnfie)  ;  (6)  fín- 
ceACA-p,  m. 

Donative,  a.,  giving  by  donation, 
no'ólAicceAC,  -óje ;  €a£>aj\úac, 
-Aige. 

Done,  v.a.,  performed,  executed, 
finished,  T>éAn€A. 

Done  for,  dead  (colloq.)  :  he  is 
d.  for,  (a)  zá  a  cnAipe  "oéAnrA 
(U.)  ;  (b)  cá  a  po|\c  rewnce 
(M.)  ;  (c)  cá  f  é  c^io^ca  (Con.)  ; 
(cT)  cá  >oei|\eA>ó  Leir  ;  (e)  cÁrnuro 
féit)  Anoir ,  we  are  done  for  now 
(Con.).     . 

Done  up :  he  was  d.  up,  (a) 
bí  -pé  zu^tA  tiAró  ;  (b)  bí  ré 
Cf\oitce  ;  (c)  buAitue  f uAf . 

Done  with :  I  am  d.  with  it 
now,  cÁitn  fvéró  Leir  Anoir. 

Donkey,  n.,  (1)  an  ass,  AfAt,  -ail, 
m.;  (2)  a  stupid  or  obstinate 
fellow,  cÁttiÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Donna,  n.,  the  title  given  to  a  lady 
in  Spain  and  Italy,  beAn  ua^ai, 
gen.  mnÁ  uAirte,  /. 

Donor,  n.,  one  who  gives  or 
bestows,  (1)  uAbA|\tóif ,  -ój\a,  -jn, 
m.;  (2)  cío>ótActói-f\,  -ójva,  -f\í,  m. 

Doodle,  n.-,  a  simpleton,  AtnA'oÁn, 
-Am ,   m. 

Doom,  n.,  judgment,  fate,  (1) 
bfieit,  -te,  /.;  (2)  in  An,  -Ain,  m. : 
IÁ  An  Uiaw,  the  day  of  d.;  (3) 
b^eiúeAttinAf ,  -Air  :  LÁ  An  bneic- 
eAríinAif ,  the  day  of  d.  ;  (4)  to 
the  day  of  d.,  50  bfiumn  An 
b|\ÁtA. 

Doom,  v.t.,  to  pass  sentence  on, 
to  condemn,  XDAOfAim,  -a-ó. 

Doomsday,  n.,  the  day  of  final 
judgment,  (1)  b|\Át,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
tÁ  An  UiAin  ;  (3)  tÁ  An  bj\eiceAtfi- 
nAif ;  (4)  LÁ  pmb  An  cteice ; 
also  St.  Tibb's  Eve  ;  (5)  Iá  au 
rSléibe ;    Doomsday    book,    ah 

•   teAbAf  T)ui>. 


Door,  n.,  (1)  an  entrance  to  a  house 
or  room,  (a)  t)Of\Ar,  gew.  -urp, 
pi.  T>oij\re,  m.,  now  also  applied 
to  the  woodwork  (ef.  half-door, 
■pot)OfiAf ;  c/.  V  dhur ;  Gr.  Ovpa) ; 
(b)  fig.,  béAt,  -éit,  m. :  wide  is 
the  cottage  door,  ir  rAifxrmj; 
béAt  An  botÁw  (H.  M.  616). 

(2)  The  woodwork  by  which 
such  entrance  is  closed,  (a) 
corfitA,  -An,  -Am,  /.;  (b)  a  kind 
of  door  made  of  sticks  and 
wickerwork,  rsALpÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Door-keeper,  n.,  a  porter,  *ooi|\- 
reóif\,  -ó^A,  -|\í,  m. 

Door-keeping,  n.,  the  act  of  guard- 
ing the  entrance  to  a  house  or 
room,  •ooi^reoineAcc,  -a,  /. 

Door-post,  n.,  the  jamb  of  a  door- 
way, uf\fA,  -An,  -An a,  /. 

Door-latch,  n.,  the  instrument  by 
which  a  door  is  closed  but  which 
anyone  may  open,  as  opposed 
to  a  lock  or  bolt,  clAibin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Dormant,  a.,  sleeping,  (1)  co*oIacac, 
-Ai§e ;  (2)  niAfvbÁncA,  ind.;  (3) 
1  scfiuc  rhAnb. 

Dormitory,  n.,  a  sleeping  room, 
(1)  féomftA  teApúA,  m.;  (2)  ruAin- 
tior,  -teAfA,  m.;  (3)  ruAnAifwi, 
-e,  /.;  (4)  reómftA  cot>Iaca,  m. ; 
(5)  ctnlf  eómfiA,  m-l  (6)  cúHxeAC, 
-ci£e,  -crgce,  m.  ;  (7)  rtiAnlAnn, 
-Amne,  -a,  /• 

Dormouse,  w.,  a  small  rodent  of 
the  genus  myoxus,  (1)  reAr5Af\- 
Uic,  -tnóe,  -a,  /.;  (2)  •oaIIój, 
-ói^je,  -a,  /•  ;  (3)  reotÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Dose,  n.,  the  quantity  of  medicine 
given  at  one  time,  rtnm  Ái|\ice 
•oe  leigeAf. 

Dot,  n.,  a  small  point  or  spot, 
(1)  50m,  -e,  -onA,  /.  ;  (2)  pormc, 
g.  pumnc,  Ml.  ;  (3)  mi  b-pA'oán, 
-Átn,    ))i. 


DOT 


(     486     ) 


DOU 


Dotage,  n.,  feebleness  of  mind 
through  old  age,  (1)  gosAiLteAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  cAitteACAf,  -Aif,  m.; 
(3)  teirhe,  gen.  id.,  f.;  (4) 
rneAtAltnjceAcc,  -a,  /.  (P.  S.)  ; 
(5)  toiceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  501^5- 
eAcu,  -a,  /.  ;  (7)  LeAnbAróeAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Dotard,  n.,  one  in  second  child- 
hood, gogAitte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Li,  m. 

Dote,  v.i.,  to  wander  in  talk,  to 
drivel,  (1)  fÁtfiAilLmi,  -teA'ó 
(?  itá*órhiLUm),  also  fÁbAiUm, 
-leAt)  ;    (2)  t>eit  A5  bAotóAirmca 

Doting,  n.,  the  act  of  doting,  (1) 
IwhAitXe,  gf.  icL,  /.;  (2)  5055A1I, 
-e,  /. 

Dotterel,  n.  (Zool.),  a  bird  of  the 
plover  family  (Eudromias  morin- 
ellus),  ati  c-AtnxroAn  móinceAó,  m. 

Double,     a.,     (1)     two-fold,      (a) 
T)úbAixA,  ind.  ;  (b)  T)ÁfiUxe. 
(2)     Cunning,     deceitful,     (a) 

tÚDAC,     -A,     -Alje  ',      (&)    TDUbAtCA, 

ind.  ;  (c)  ceAl^AC,  -Aije. 

Double,  ad.,  twice,  doubly,  (1) 
f  Á  "oó  ;    (2)  Af\  a  'óúbAitc. 

Double,  í?.í.,  to  make  twice  as 
large,  T)úbtui5itn,  -ujat)  and 
-bAitc. 

Double-chin,  n.,  a  fold  under  the 
chin,  (1)  fpfogAiLte,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(2)  jeotrhAóÁn,  -Ám,  m.  :  zá 
jjeoLtfiAc  "oúbAtuA  nó  seólrhACÁn 
Aif\ ;  (3)  pfeiceAtt,  -citte,  /.;  (4) 
ciotA|\,  -Aif ,  m.  (Der.). 

Double-chinned,  a.,  having  a 
double  chin,  (1)  fpfogAitleAc, 
-lije  ;   (2)  pf  eicteAC,  -U$e. 

Doubled,  v. a.,  T>úbArtxe  and  x>x\b- 
aVca  (cf.  L.  duplex). 

Double-dealing,  n.,  deceitful  deal- 
ing, (1)  cAtnAT>5AiL,  -e,  /. ;  (2) 
•oúblÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.  ;  (3)  ceAl£AM^- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Double-entendre,  n.,  a  word  or 
expression     admitting     of     two 


interpretations  one  of  which  is 
often  indelicate,  cojvpocAl,  -ail, 
m. 

Double-faced,  a.,  having  two  faces, 
'oeitéA'OAriAc,  -Aije. 

Double-tree,  n.,  the  bar  or  cross 
piece  of  a  carriage  or  plough 
to  which  the  single-trees  are 
attached,  An  cuing  rhóf ;  the 
single-tree  is  cumg,  -e,  /. 

Doubling,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
double,  "oúb Laó,  -daLca,  m.  ; 
X)úbtÁit,  -áLa,  /. 

Doubt,  n.,  uncertainty,  hesitation, 
suspicion,  perplexity,  indecision, 
(1)  Atfif\Ar,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  615- 
cinnceAcc,  -a  ;  (3)  rnicirmceAcu, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  cormcAbAifc,  -e,  -eACA, 
/.;  (5)  éroeitrmijteAcc,  -a,  /.;  (6) 
tneAfbAtt,  -Aitt,  m.  :  if  beAj;  *oÁ 
rheA|\l3Alt  of\m  ;  (7)  oitceAf , 
-a,  m.  ;  also  -poitceA-p. 

Doubt,  v.i.,  to  waver  in  opinion, 
to  be  undetermined,  oitceAf  ahyi  . 

-At». 

Doubt,  v.t.,  to  question,  to  hesitate 
to  believe,  tDeroeAffAirn,  -at>  ; 
orlceAfAim,   -a*ó. 

Doubtful,    a.,    (1)    admitting    of 

dOUbt,    A1Tlf\AfAC,    -Aije. 

(2)  Of  uncertain  issue  or 
event,  concAOAifceAc,  -cije. 

(3)  Undetermined,  wavering, 
(a)  rnicirmce,  ind.;  (b)  érg- 
cinnce,  ind.;  (c)  éroirhw,  -ttine  ; 
(d)  oitceAfAc,  -Aije. 

Doubtful  words,   n.,   iotnpocA.it. 

Doubtfulness,  n.,  state  of  being 
doubtful,  (1)  Aifif\Af  acc  ;  (2) 
concAbAi|\ceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  mí- 
cmnceAcc,  -a,  /. 

Doubtless,  ad.,  without  doubt,  if 

T)Ó15  ;     5ATI    Attl|\Af . 

Dough,  n.,  paste  of  bread  kneaded 
but  not  baked,  cAOf ,  -Aoif ,  m. 

Doughty,  n.,  valiant  ;  redoubtable, 
(1 )  cAtmA,  ind. ;  (2)  cfó'óA,  ind* 


DOU 


(     487     ) 


DOW 


Doughy,  a.,  of  the  nature  or  con- 
sistence of  dough,  cAOfAc,  -Aije. 

Dove,  n.  (ZoolJ),  a  pigeon  of  the 

genus  Columba,  (1)  coUrni,  -mm, 

m.;    (2)   pe-dfián,   -Ám,   m.;     (3) 

colmÁn,    -Ám,    m.;     (4)    coLufi, 

-úifi,  m. 

Dove-cot,      )  n.,  (1)  cotmcA,  g.  id., 

Dove-cote,    s      pi.  -aí,  /.;  (2)  cotm- 

Dove-house,}       LAnn,  -Amne,  -a,  f. 

Dove-like,    a.,    mild    as    a    dove, 

gentle,  cotmArhAiL,  -mLA. 

Dove's  foot,  n.  (Bot.),  a  small 
species  of  geranium,  (1)  cfvéAc- 
cac,  -A15,  m.;  (2)  ctteAgfAc,  -at§, 
m.;  (3)  cnob  coUnm,  m.;  cnob 
T>eAf5,  m. 

Dowager,  n.,  a  widow  having  a 
jointure  or  property  in  her  own 
right,  (1)  bAmcjveAbAc,  -bAije, 
-iDACA,  /.,  with  uAfAt  ;  (2)  -peA'ób, 
-erobe,  pi.  -a,  f. 

Dowdy,  a.,  slovenly,  -pc^AoiLLeAc, 
-Li$e. 

Dowdy,  n.,  an  awkward  vulgarly 
dressed  woman,  (1)  fCfAoiU, 
-e,  /.;    (2)  ftroós,  -ó15e>  "^  /• 

Dowdyish,  a.,  like  a  dowdy, 
fCf\AoitteAc,  -ti$e. 

Dower,  n.,  provision  made  for  a 
widow,  oonnrcfA,  gen.  id.,  m. 

Dowerless,  a.,  having  no  marriage 
portion,  (1)  5An  fpfé  ;  (2)  jau 
coca|\  ;  (3)  gAn  cfót). 

Down,  w.,  (1)  the  soft  under-feathers 
of  birds,  (a)  ctútíi,  -úim,  m.;  (b.) 
mmeice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /. 

(2)  Soft  hairy  outgrowth  (a) 
of  plants,  cÁTiAc,  -ai§,  m.;  (b) 
of  fruit,  as  the  peach  or  quince. 
meAfóomn,  -e,  /.  (gl.  L.  julus). 

(3)  A  bank  or  round  hillocks 
of  sand  along  or  near  the  shore, 
T)AbAc,  -Aiti)ce,  -a,  /.  and,  m.  ;  also 

'OUtílAÓ. 


(4)  (collog.),  a  state  of  depres- 
sion, béAt  f  íof  :  he  is  in  the 
downs,  uá  béAt  ftof  aij\. 

Down,  ad.,  from  a  higher  to  a 
lower  position  lit.  or  fig.,  fiof, 
motion  downwards  from  here  : 
he  was  going  down,  bí  fé  a$ 
t>uL  fiof  ;  AnuAf ,  motion  from 
above  to  here:  that  Moses  de- 
layed to  come  down  from  the 
mountain,  suf.  fA>oÁiL  tTUoife 
ceAóc  AnuAf  ón  cfUAb  (Ex. 
32,  1) ;  up  he  goes,  may  he  be 
bigger  coming  down  (the  baby), 
f  lúT)  f uAf  é,  sufiA  mó  AnuAf  é  ; 
tíof,  at  rest  below. 

Down,  prep.,  in  a  descending  direc- 
tion, fiof  ;  down  the  hill,  fiof 
An  cnoc  :  hence  towards  the  sea 
or  the  mouth  of  a  river,  sailing 
down  the  river,  A5  feótAó  An 
AbAnn  fiof. 

Downcast,  a.,  dejected,  T>ubAC, 
-Aije. 

Downfall,  n.,  a  sudden  fall  and 
hence  a  fall  from  rank,  ctncim, 
-cme,  /. 

Downhearted,  a.,  low  spirited, 
mímeAnmnAc,  -Aije. 

Downheartedness,  n.,  state  of  being 
low  spirited,  mímeAnmA,  -An, 
dat.  -Am,  /. 

Downhill,  ad.,  towards  the  bottom 
of  a  hill,  te  fÁnAró. 

Downpour,  n.,  a  pouring  or  stream- 
ing downwards,  esp.  of  rain,  (1) 
ctAgAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  ctA^AtAnAó, 
-Aije,  /.;  (3)  bÁifceAc,  -age,  /. : 
frost  is  better  than  a  continual 
d.,  if  feAff\  fioc  t\a  fíonbÁifceAó. 

Down-rain,  n.,  rain  oozing  through 
the  thatch  and  dropping  on  the 
floor,   An  brwm  AnuAf. 

Downright,  ad.,  straight  down, 
perpendicularly,  (1)  *oiAn*oitAeAC  : 
(2)  idiom  :  in  downright  earnest, 
do  ctK>it)e  ,óÁf\ímb. 


DOW 


(     488     ) 


DRA 


Downward,  >  ad.,   from   a   higher 
Downwards,  >       place  or  condition 

to  a  lower,  fíof ,  te  -pÁtiAró. 
Downy,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  down, 

like  down,  cLúrhAC,  -Aije.. 
Dowry,    ft.,    a    marriage    portion, 

(1)  f pfvé,   -éróe,   -éróeAnnA,   /.  ; 

(2)  c^óT),  #.  ^c?.,  m.;    (3)  cocajx, 
-aij\,  m. 

Doxy,  ft.,  a  disreputable  sweet- 
heart, coicteAnnÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Doze,  £.i.,  to  sleep  lightly,  to  be 
drowsy,  (1)  beic  a$  ctnom 
1  gco'oLAt)  ;    (2)   cuititn,   -LeAt)  ; 

(3)  miogAfnuijitn,     -nAC  ;      (4) 
cionnAb  j\Aitn ,    -At). 

Doze,  ft.,  a  light  sleep,  a  drowse, 
(1)  néAtt,  -éitt',  m.;  (2)  fÁrhÁn, 
-Áin,  m.;  (3)  tnúifiún,  -úin,  m., 
also  rnúrpiutn,  m. 

Dozen,  n.,  (1)  "otnfín,  g.  id.,  pl.  -ní, 
m.;  (2)  T>ót>é&s  ;  (3)  *oofAon,  m. 

Dozing,  ft.,  act  of  sleeping  lightly, 
(1)  tníogAfriAó,  -Aije,  f.;  (2) 
oormAbjiAt),  -ftAjvcA,  m.;  (3) 
néAlVpAifu,  -a|\ua,  /.;  (4)  néAtl- 
-pAflCAC,  -Aije,  /. 

Dozy,  a.,  drowsy,  cÁrhAc,  -Atge. 

Drab,  ft.,  a  low  slovenly  woman, 
(1)  T>t\Abó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
rgteóro,  -e,  -Í,  /. 

Drab,  ft.,  a  kind  of  thick  woollen 
cloth  of  dun,  dull  brown  or 
dull  grey  colour,  Lacoia,  g.  id.,  m. 
(cf.  B.LL.  II.  146,  11). 

Drabbish,  a.,  having  the  character 
of  a  drab  or  low  wench,  fgteóiT)- 

eAtflAlt,    -tfltA. 

Draff,  n.,  lees,  dregs,  (1)  t^iooAfi, 
-A1|A,  m.  ;  (2)  g-picoAri,  -Am,  m. 
(Don.)  ;  *oeAf5A,  g.  id.,  m. 

Draffy,     a.,     dreggy,     worthless, 

T)-f\ÍO>OA1AAC,  -Aije. 

Draft,  ft.,  (1)  a  plan  in  outline, 
also  the  rough  sketch  of  a 
written  composition,  TDfeACc, 
-a,  m. 


(2)  A  current  of  air,  draught, 

(a)  lomiAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  fio^AX), 
-ait),  m. 

Drag,  u.i.j  (1)  to  draw  or  pull 
slowly  or  heavily  along  the 
ground,  to  haul,  to  trail,  (a) 
CAfVj\A-m5im,  -5c  ;    uajv[\ac  (M.)  ; 

(b)  to  trail,  (i)  fiAo>oAim,  -at>  ; 
(ii)  ftiob|\Aun,  -At). 

(2)  To  pull  or  tear  out,   (a) 

fCIAACAUTl,     -AT)  ",       fUJAÓCAim,     -AX) 

(17.),  also  f|\ACAim,  -a-ó,  which 
appears  to  have  been  the  original 
form  ;  (b)  fcnAcLAun,  -At)  ; 
fC|veActAitn,  -At),  and  fCf\eAc- 
Unjim,  -ujAt)  ;  (c)  fgocAitn,  -At), 
and  fgoitim,  -ceAt);  (d)  fCACAim, 

-At). 

(3)  To  wrest,  snatch  or  pull, 
|\uifim,   -feAt). 

Drag,  ft.,  (1)  a  skid  for  retarding 
the  motion  of  wheels,  -pc-peACLAc, 
-A15,  m. 

(2)  The  trail  of  an  animal, 
as  the  otter,  the  fox,  etc.,  to^s, 
g.  ttn-ps,  m.  •'  a  stale  drag, 
■piiA|vLo^5  ;  whistling  (to  hounds) 
on  a  stale  drag  .1.  coming  too 
late,  A5  ■peA'ojAiL  aja  puAf\LoiA5. 

(3)  A  vehicle,  *oj\é,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-éiteAntiA,  m. 

Dragger,  ft.,  one  who  or  that 
which  pulls,  (a)  fCfACAij\e,  g.  id., 
pl.  -f\í,  m.;  (b)  f|\eAn5Ai|\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  ~[\i,  m. 

Dragging,  ft.,  (1)  the  act  of  pulling 
after,   (a)   uAjijiAinj;,   -e,   /.;    (b) 

CAflflAC,   -A1C,   m. 

(2)  Trailing  after,  (a)  fCfiAoiU,- 
e&T),  -tee,  m.;  (b)  fLiobf\At), 
-bA|\tA,  m.;  (c)  ftAOT)At),  -t>ca,  m. 

(3)  Tearing  or  pulling  out,  (a) 

fCJAACAT),  -CCA,  m./    fC|\ACA1J\eACC, 

-a,   /.;    -pcfócAt),   -cca,  m.,   and 

■p^ACAt),     -CCA,     m.;       (&)     fgOCAt), 

-cca,  m.,  and  f^oiceAt),  -cce,  m. 


DRA 


(     489     ) 


DRA 


Draggle,  yd.,  to  wet  and  soil 
by  dragging  on  the  ground, 
fCf\Aoiltim,  -teAt). 

Draggled,  a.,  dirty,  untidy,  (1) 
f cj\AoiLLeAC,  -tije  ;  (2)  gtiobAó, 
-Aige  :  mAroj\in  beAg  gLiobAc 
Aguf  é  aj;  -pgeArhAOit,  a  little 
draggled  cur  and  he  yelping  ; 
(3)  LÁbÁncA,  ind. 

Draggle-tail,  n.,  a  slattern  who 
lets  her  gown  trail  in  the  mire, 
(1)  -pcfiAoitteós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
jviobAlX,  -ai11,  m.,  also  f\íobAlt 
(vide  Cúi|\c  ah  ill.  O.),  -Aitt,  m. 
(=eA-[\bAlt). 

Draggle-tailed,  a.,  untidy,  slat- 
ternly,   T)J\AbAC,    -Aije. 

Drag-net,  n.,  a  net  to  be  drawn 
along  the  bottom  in  fishing,  (1) 
"P5tiAibtfon,  -tin,  -tíonc^,  m.;  (2) 
bf\eAction,  -tin,  -LioncA,  m.;  (3) 
eAn^Ac,  -Aijje,  -aca,  /. 

Dragon,  n,  (Myth.),  a  fabulous 
animal  generally  represented  as 
a  winged  serpent  or  lizard,  (1) 
T^AgCm,  -úm,  m.  (c/.  L.  draco, 
-onis) ;  (2)  t^ais  nó  t>\\^ ;  cf.  W. 
draig. 

Dragon-fly,  n..  a  summer  irsect 
(Diplax  elisa),   cAf\b-nAtf\AC,   m. 

Dragon-like,  a.,  like  a  dragon. 
T)|\(A)i5eAiriAit,  -riitA. 

Dragoon,   w.,   a   mounted   soldier, 

(1)      ttlAJACtAOC,      -A01C.      pi.     -C-fA, 

m.;    (2)  TDfA^ún,  -úm,  m. 
Drain.    v.L,    (1)    to    draw    off    by 
degrees,  to  cause  to  flow  grad- 
ually out  or  off,  cAOfSAim,  -ax>. 

(2)  To  exhaust  of  liquid  con- 
tents, to  make  gradually  dry, 
cfvÁgAim,  -ax)  ;  also  c|\Áijim, 
-Á^At). 

(3)  To  drink  the  last  drop, 
to  drain  out,  (a)  •oui^Aim,  -At). 

Drain,  v.i.,  to  flow  off  gradually, 
to  become  emptied,  c^ajauti, 
-a*  :    you  ne>er  miss  the  water 


till  the  well  drains  away  (runs 
dry),  ní  AijujteAfv  au  cobAjA  50 
•oc-fvAgArm  ré. 

Drain,  n.,  a  channel,  trench  or 
watercourse,  (1)  -0105,  gen.  Tnge, 
pi.  -oiocf  aca,  /.;  (2)  ctAir ,  -eAnnA, 
/.;  (3)  ctAf,  -Ac,  -rA,  /.  (U.)  ;  (4) 
LmnceAc,  -C15,  m.;  (5)  tmnc^eAC, 
-jug,  m. 

A  drain  of  drink,  (a)  *oiúf\nÁn,. 
-Áin,  m.;  (b)  móftiÁri,  -Ám,  m. 
(W.   Lim.). 

Drainable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
drained,   rocAorgtA. 

Draining,  n.,  emptying,  (1)  cA0f5At> 
-5CA,  m.;  (2)  c^aja-o,  -Áijce,  m.; 
(3)  'oiúja'ó,  -5ÚA,  m.  ;  (4> 
TmijwAt),  -uca,  m. :  A5  -oiufWAt) 
tiA    gcopÁn    if    A5   TieA^At)    An 

píOpA    1f    A5    teA^At)    UA    T)|AÚCUA 

50  triAlL  'fAn  oit)ce  (cAomer 
Or.)  ;   (5)  T)iú5Ai|\eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Drake,  n.,  the  male  duck,  (1)  bÁ^- 
T)At,  -Ait,  m.:  (2)  rnA-jroAt,  -ah,  m. 

Dram,  n.,  a  weight,  T^AcmA. 

Dram,  n.,  a  measure  for  liquids* 
(1)  T>úT)ós  nó  T)nnó5,  /.,  .1. 
bot^Am  nó  tÁn  belt ;  (2)  "oúroín,. 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Drama,  n.,  a  composition  in  prose 
or  verse  depicting  human  life 
and  usually  intended  for  repre- 
sentation on  the  stage,  (1) 
•o^ÁtriA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  m.  ;  (2) 
ufóUnce,  g  id.,  m. 

Drank,  imp.  of  Drink :  he  d.t 
*o'ót  ré. 

Drape,  v.t.,  to  cover  with  drapery,. 
cliroAim,  -AC  and  -aX>. 

Draper,  n,,  one  who  sells  cloths, 
ollAif\e  (olnAi|\e),  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi, 
m.  (gl.  lanarius). 

Draperied,  v. a.,  covered  with 
drapery,  (1)  cUtoca  ;  (2)  cUto- 
tn^ce. 

Drapery,  n.,  decorative  cloth  hang- 
ings in  a  hall,  room  or  about  a 


DRA 


(     490     ) 


DRA 


bed,  (1)  cltroAc,  -ai§,  m.;  (2) 
cUtoat),  -x>za,  m. :  the  drapery 
of  a  bed,  clút)ac  teAptA. 
Draught,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  pulling 
(a)  cAffAing,  -e,  /.;  (b)  cAffAC, 
-aic,  m.  (M.). 

(2)  The  amount  of  drink 
drawn  into  the  mouth,  (a)  t)eoc, 
gen.  T>ije,  dat.  T)i£,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (b) 
flog,  g.  and  pi.  fUng,  m.;  also 
rtosóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.  ;  (c)  £f  eAT)05, 
-órge,  -a,  /. :  warm  your  heart 
with  a  d.  of  it,  cwf\  5.  fÁ  x>o 
cforoe  ^e  (Carolan). 

(3)  In  fishing,  ^AbÁit,  -áía,  /. : 
let  down  your  nets  for  a  d., 
teigit)  fíof  bA|\  LioncA  cum 
5AOALA  (Luke  5,  4),  (c/.  cá  ^aLIac 
mó|\  étp5  teAc  (Don.). 

(4)  A  current  of  air.  See 
Draft  (2). 

Draughtboard,  n.,  the  board  on 
which  draughts  are  played,  ctAfi 
cAiptife. 

Draughts  (game  of),  n.,  (1)  uAiptif 
beAg,  /.  ;  (2)  pifteeAtt,  grew,  pt)- 
cuXe,  dat.  fi-ócitt,  /. 

Draughtsman,  n.,  one  who  draws 
plans,  sketches,  etc.,  (1)  cAff- 
Actóif,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m.;  (2)  tínrg- 
teóif,  -ó|\a,  -fí,  m.;    (3)  x>\\eAc- 

AT)Ó1f,    -Ó|AA,    -fí,    m. 

Draw,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pull  along,  to 
haul,  to  drag,  cAffAwsim,  -5c  ; 
CAfi-ftAC  (M.),  fut.  CAffAingeóCAt)  ; 
also  cAifeorrgAT). 

(2)  To  delineate,  T)feAóAim, 
-At)  ;    tínrgim,  -mjAt). 

(3)  To  trail  after,  (a)  flAo*oAim, 
-At)  ;    (b)  fC|\Aoittim,  -LeAT)  ;    (c) 

fLlObfA11TI,    -AT). 

(4)  To  draw  asunder,  v.,  x>o 
"CA-p|AAiri5  ó  n-A  céite. 

(5)  To  draw  corn  or  hay  into 
the  haggard,  cÁftóróim,  -16*0. 

(6)  To  draw  lots,  cf Annóuf  x>o 

tAffAWj;. 


(7)  To  draw  out,  cAif  fAinipm 

Am  AC. 

(8)  To  draw  together,  x>o 
tAff  awj;  1  gceAnn  a  céite. 

(9)  To  draw  up  in  order, 
inneAttAim,  -eAtt. 

(10)  To  draw  down  or  intro- 
duce    into     conversation,     niof 

ÓeAfC    T)tl1C    é    CAffAC    AnUAf. 

(11)  To  suck  dry,  *oeólAim 
-ax>  ;    fújAim,  -ax). 

(12)  To  suck  in,  as  air,  uAff- 
Ainpm    ifceAó. 

(13)  To  extend  in  length,  to 
stretch,   finim,   -neAt>. 

(14)  To  extract,  force  out, 
derive,  (a)  t>Ainim,  -n(c),  with 
Af  :  he  drew  money  from  it,  x>o 
t)Ain  f  é  AifxgeAT)  Af  ;  that  drew 
a  sigh  from  my  heart,  -oo  OAin 
f  m  ofnA  Af  mo  óforóe  ;  I  would 
like  to  draw  him  out,  oa  tínAn 
Uom  CAinnc  a  dawc  Af  ;  (b)  to 
extract,  as  tea,  mAOfAim,  -aú  : 
the  tea  is  drawn,  cá  ah  cé 
CA|\fAin5te  no  mAOfCA. 

(15)  To  write  in  due  form, 
f5fiobAim    -ax). 

Draw,  v.i.,  (1)  to  pull,  cAf^Aingim, 
-5c  ;  za]\\\ ac  (M.),  (a)  the  horse 
draws  well,  cá  An  CApAlL  A5 
cAff  ac  50  rriAic  ;  (b)  to  draw 
water  from  the  well,  tnfge  "oo 
tAf  f  ac  on  cobAf ;  (c)  to  have  a 
draught,  as  a,  chimney,  cá  An 
fimné  A5  CAf|\Ain5  50  rriAit ;  (d) 
to  unsheath,  as  a  sword  :  when 
you  see  him  draw,  nuAif  cipn 
é  A5  ca|\ f  Aing ;  (e)  to  draw,  as  a 
blister  or  poultice  :  that  poultice 
is  not  drawing,  ni't  An  céifín  fin 

A5    CAffAing. 

(2)  To  practise  the  art  of 
delineation  or  drawing :  he  is 
clever  at  drawing,  zá  fé  cUfce 
Af  UniiijAt). 


DRA 


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DRE 


(3)  To  move,  to  come  or  go: 

(a)  to  move  near,  (i)  T)Uit  11151™, 
-ugAT)  ;  (ii)  *oeAf  uTgitn,  -u^a-o  , 
draw  up  near  the  fire,  "oeAfiiK; 
Aníor  cum  ua  ueineAT)  ;  (iii) 
'Ofuroim  rtiAf  teir  ;  (b)  to  move 
away,  ■ofuitoun  ó. 

Drawbridge,  n.,  a  bridge  of  which 
a  part  is  designed  to  be  lifted 
up,  -ofoiceAt)   CO^bAtA. 

Drawer,  n.,  (1)  one  who  or  that 
which  draws,  (a)  one  who  draws 
liquor  for  guests,  cAif\|\Ain5ueoif\, 
-ójaa,  -jví,  to.;  (b)  one(  who  de- 
lineates, límjteói^,  -ój\a,  -|ví,  to. 

(2)  That  which  is  drawn,  as  a 
drawer  in  a  table,  etc.,  cóipfún, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  to.  ;  cirueój;  t&^-p- 
Am^teAC. 

(3)  An  under-garment,  gAbAt- 
P0IA15,  pi. 

Drawing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  pulling 
or  hauling,  (a)  cA^Am^c,  -e,  /.; 

(b)  ca^ac,  -Aic'  to.;  (c)  drawing 
on  one,  as  a  dog  or  person,  A5 
cAtA|\Air>5  of«: ;  (cZ)  drawing  lots, 
A5  cA|V|\Ain5  cjvAnn. 

(2)  The  act  of  drawing,  as 
tea,   (a)  tnAOfAt),  --pcA,  to.;    (&) 

CAf^AITYgC,     ~^j     /•/       (c)     CAjAflAC, 

-aic,  to.  :  the  tea  is  drawing, 
ca  ah  cé  A|\  triAo-p,  a|a  ua|A|\aiti5U, 

T1Ó    AJ\    CAjAJ\AC. 

(3)  The  act  of  drawing  a 
person    out,    A5    bAinc    cAinnce 

Af. 

(4)  The  act  of  delineating, 
LíniugA-ó,  -ijce,  to.;  the  figure 
or  representation  drawn,  *oeAtb, 
-eitbe  and  -eAlbA,  -a,  /. 

(5)  The  act  of  drawing  hay 
or  corn  into  a  haggard,  caj\Ió"ó, 
-tufgte,  to. 

(6)  The  act  of  sucking,  -oeotA-o, 

-tCA,    TO.  ",    A£    T)U"lt. 

(7)  The  act  of  drawing  near, 
(a)    ceAnnA*o,    -ncA :     they    are 


drawing    near    us,    tS   riA-o    A5 

ceAtinAt)   tmn     nó    A5    "ojun'omi 

f uAf    Unn  ;      (b)    tonnfAije,    #. 

ici.,  TO. 
Drawing-room,  n.,  a  room  for  the 

reception   of   company,   reóin|AA 

cu-roeAccAti,  to. 
Drawl,    v.i.,    to    utter   in    a    slow 

lengthened   tone,   (1)   fteA^Aim, 

-At)  ;      (2)    ftlAJAUTI,    -AID. 

Drawl,  n.,  a  slow  monotonous 
utterance,  (1)  rteASAt),  -5  c  a, 
m.;  (2)  ftiA^At),  -ca,  to.  ;  (3) 
j\AfÁn,  -Am,  to. 

Drawler,  n.,  one  who  drawls,  (1) 
fteA5Aij\e,  to.  ;  (2)  fnAgAi^e,  {/. 
id.,  pi.  --pi,  to.;  (3)5un5Aó,  -A15,  to. 

Drawling,  n.,  the  act  of  speaking 
with  a  drawl,  (1)  rteA5AineAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  -pnA5AifieACc,  -a,  /.  ;  (3) 

A5  tAbA1|\C  50  CA0C-f|\ÓT1AC. 

Drawn,  a.  See  Draw,  cA^Aingte  : 
to  be  hanged,  drawn  and  quar- 
tered, X)0  C^OCA'O,  *oo  ÚAfttAing 
AgUf    T)0     geA^JAA'O     1     gCeAÚttAtri- 

riAib  ;  he  had  a  drawn  sword  in 
his  right  hand,  "oo  bí  ctAróeAm 
Afi  UAnf  AH15  Ai^e  'n-A  tÁirh  t>eif  ; 
drawn  up  in  array,  A-p  n-mneAtt ; 
cóimjce. 

Dray,  n.,  a  kind  of  cart,  "one,  g. 
id.,  pi.  T)|\éiúeAnnA,  to.  ;  caij\c 
teAnriA. 

Dread,  n.,  (1)  great  fear  in  view  of 
impending  evil,  (a)  eAgiA,  g.  id.> 
/.;  (b)  eA^At,  -5IA,  /. :  he  has 
reason  to  d.,  ir  eA^At  t>ó  ;  (c) 
imeA^lA,  g.  id.,  /.;  (d)  tnneA^lA, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (e)  cjuteA^iA,  g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  A  respectful  fear,  awe,  (a) 
uAtfiAn,  -Ain,  to.  :  the  fear  of 
you  and  the  d.  of  you  shall  be 
upon  every  beast  of  the  earth, 
bero  bA|A  n-eAglA  A^ur  bAf\ 
n-uAniAn  a-ja  5AÓ  tnte  Aintf)it>e 
A|\  An  -ocALAtfi  (Gen.  9,  2)  ;  (6) 
uAtvmAi"óe,  g.  id.,  f. 


DRE 


(     492     ) 


DRE 


(3)  An  object  of  horror  or 
terror,  uAtbÁr,  -Áir ,  m. 

Dread,  v.t.,  to  fear  greatly,  to  look 
forward  to  with  terrified  appre- 
hension, (1)  imeAsUnjim,  -ujjAt)  : 
I  d.  it,  imeAgttnjim  é ;  (2) 
uAtrmuijim,  -vr^&'ó. 

Dread,  v.i.,  to  be  in  dread  or  in 
great  fear  :  I  am  in  d.,  tá  eA^LA 
(nó  CjAiteAgtA)  ofm. 

Dreadful,  a.,  inspiring  dread  or 
great  fear,  (1)  eAglAc,  -Aige,  also 
imeAgtAó,  ui|\eA5tAó  and  cmx- 
eA^tAc  ;  (2)  AttDbreAC,  -fige  ;  (3) 
At)iiAtrhAfv,  -Aif\e  ;  (4)  Albeit,  -e  ; 
(5)  uAimneAc,  -ruge,  and  uAtfmAC, 
-Aige  ;  (6)  uAtbÁf ac,  -Aije  ;  (7) 
tiAtrhAn,  -Ai-f\e. 

Dreadfumess,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  dreadful,  (1)  uAtbÁrAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  uAimneAcc,  -a,  f. 

Dreadless,  a.,  free  from  dread, 
fearless,  neimeAgtAc,  -Aije. 

Dream,  n.,  imaginary  thoughts  or 
happenings  during  sleep,  (1) 
lifting,  -ge,  -gte,  /. :  I  had  a 
curious  d.  last  night,  ir  gneAnn- 
mAj\  An  Aiftin5  *oo  ^óemeA'ó  Afléifl 
T)om  (*oo  mgneAr  A^éif)  ;  (2) 
bfionslóro,  -e,  ,  -i,  /.  ;  (3) 
bf\tiAT)Aj\,  -A1|\,  m.;  (4)  pf,  -e, 
/.  ;  (5)  cAi"ób-f\eAtri ,  -mm,  m. : 
my  dream  is  out,  my  dream  is 
fulfilled,  ca  mo  tArobf eArh  Amuij, 
ua  m'Aiftiri5  contitioncA. 

Dream,  v.i.,  (1)  €Ait)bm$;im,  -jteAt) 
and  -|\e-Atfi  :  I  dreamt,  cAráb- 
-pijeAt)  t)oin  ;  I  dreamt  about 
my  friend  last  night,  tArobmjeAr 
Afi  mo   ca|va   A|\éi|\ ;    (2)  bfuiAt)- 

AlJVim,    -A|\At),    With    AfV. 

Dream,  vi.,  (1)  Aiftmgim,  -iu^a"© ; 

(2)  cím  Aiftin^te  :  your  old  men 
shall  d.  dreams,  cí-pro  bAfv  r  eAn- 
"OAome   Aiftm^te   (Acts   2,    17) ; 

(3)  bmóíTc;l,óroim,  -'oeAt). 


Dreamer,  n.,  one  who  dreams,  a 

visionary,   (1)  AiftmjúeAc,  -trg, 

-urge,    m.  ;     (2)    uAróbmjjteóin, 

-óf\A,  -ní,  m. 
Dreaminess,    n.,    state    of    being 

dreamy,  AirtingteAcc,  -a,  /. 
Dreamless,   a.,  free  from  dreams, 

neArhAiftm^teAc,  -tije. 
Dreamy,    a.,    given   to    dreaming, 

Aiftm^teAC,  -ti$e. 
Dreary,    a.,    comfortless,    dismal, 

uATgneAc,  -nije. 
Dredge,  n.,  (1)  a  drag-net  for  taking 

up  oysters,  etc.,  fsuAiblion,  -tin. 

-tioncA,  m. 

(2)  A  dredging  machine,  *of\ero- 

ifie,  g.  id.,  pi.  ~j\í,  m. 
Dredging,  -n.,  the  act  of  dredging, 

T)fveroeAf\Acc,  -a,  /.  (S.  F.  92,  4). 
Dree,    v.t.,    to    endure,    to    suffer, 

■ptntinjim,  -Vin^. 
Dreggy,    a.,    containing    dregs    or 

lees,  t)|\ío>oaj\ac,  -Aije  ;   "oeAfgAc, 

-Ai$e. 
Dregs,    n.,    sediment    of    liquids, 

lees,  (1)  >om'o>OAfv,  -A1|\,  m.;    (2) 

moi|\c,  -e,  /.;   (3)  "oeAf^A,  g.  id., 

m.;    (4)  T)A0f5A|\,  -aiji,  m.;    (5) 

•oeAfgtunn,  -e,  /.;   (6)  *oeAf5Aoro, 

-e,   /.;     (7)  TDiAocpurgeALL,   -51U,, 

m.;    (8)  'o-fAAb'piiijeAtt,  -$itt,  m.; 

(9)  gníoiDÁn,   -aw,  m.   (Don.). 
Drench,   v.t.,   to   wet   thoroughly, 

(1)    ptmCAim,    -At)  ;    (2)  bÁróim 

(bÁitim),  v.n.  bÁvo. 
Drenched,    v.a.,    wet    through    or 

thoroughly,     (1)     bÁroce ;      (2) 

cAillxe. 
Dress,  v.t.,  (1)  to  clothe  one's  self 

or  another  person,  (a)  eA^tnjim, 

-ujAT)  ;   (b)  ctnmm  omn. 

(2)  To  adjust,  put  in  order, 
arrange,  cóimpm,  -ujjat)  :  to 
dress  a  wound,  toe  x>o  cójurgAt), 
nó  T)o  jtAnAT),  nó  *o'pobAif\u. 

(3)  To  prepare,  to  get  ready, 
•ocA-pursim,     -uj;at)  :      to     dress 


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DRI 


victuals,  biAT)  *oo  'úeArujA'o,  X)o 

COJUlgAT),    HÓ    X)0    jtéAfAT). 

(4)  To  dress  a  bed,  cóijugitn, 

-ÓfAUJAT),       -lUJAT)  ",         Wltll       sow 

thistles  I'll  dress  his  bed,  coif\- 
eócAT)  a  teAbAfó  te  peotAriÁri 
tfiíti  ;  as  you  dressed  your  own 
bed,  lie  on  it,  triAf\  r>o  cóijvrg 
rú  x>o  leAbAit)  Ling  ui|\ti. 

(5)  To  dress,  prepare  or  im- 
prove land,  leather,  etc.,  (a) 
teAftirgitrij-ti^AT)  ;  (&)>oeArtiT5im, 
-n&tfó  :    to  dress  it  and  to  keep 

it,    T)A    'ÚeAfUgA'Ó     "I     T>Á     CtHÍIT>AC 

(Gen.  2;  15). 
Dress,  v.i.,  (1)  ^oeAftiTgim,  -ujAt):  I 
dress  to   the   right  or   the   left, 
T>eAftnt;im   cum   ha  tÁufie  *oeire 
nó   cum   riA  lÁirhe  cté. 

(2)  Mil.,  to  arrange  one's  self 
in  position  or  line  ;  the  word  of 
command  to  form  up,  ceAj\u- 
tngim,  -ujAT)  ;    right  dress,  >oeAr 

CeA|\CtJT§. 

Dress,  n.,  covering  for  the  body, 
apparel,  clothes,  garments,  (1) 
éAT)Aó,  -at§,  -ATge,  m.;  (2)  culAro, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -tAite,  m.  and  /. :  a 
suit  of  clothes,  cutAró  éAT>ATg  ; 
(3)  tnAiuce,  g.  id.,  m.  (U.)  ;  (4) 
coarse  and  slight,  rueipin,  m. 
(gl.  levidensa). 

Dressed,  gléAfCA,  eA^urgte,  era- 
it  te,  teAfui^te,  cóifijte. 

Dresser,  n.,  (1)  one  who  dresses, 
éA*ouTgí:eóif\ ,  -ój\a,  -óim~,  m. 

(2)  A  piece  of  kitchen  furni- 
ture, cof\nctÁ|\  (Foley)  ;  clAp 
teAfA  (O'Beg.)  ;  ^téAfÁn,  -Áin, 
m.;    *o|vofúf,  -úi|v,  m. 

(3)  An  improver  or  preserver, 
teAfUTgteói-p,  -ó|va,  ~f\í,  m. 

Dressing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  putting 
on  clothes,  éA'oujAt),  -urgte,  m. 
and  éTonijAt),  -ijte,  m.;  jiéAfAT), 
-fCA,  m. 


(2)  Dressing  a  wound,  (a) 
cojuijAt),  -tngte,  m.;  (&)  ^íauat), 
-ncA  ;    (c)  pAbAi|vc,  -ai^ca,  £. 

(3)  Dressing  a  bed,  cojuijat), 
-tngte.,   m. 

(4)  Dressing  or  improving 
land,  leather,  etc.,  leA-ptijAt), 
-urgte,  m. 

(5)  Ornamenting  or  improving, 
•oeAftrgAt).   -tnjte,  m. 

(6)  Dressing  cloth,  cío|\mAif\- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  the  dressing  or 
stiffening  used  by  weavers, 
c-poif 51H ,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 

Dressing-room,       n.,       stéArlArm, 

-LAirme,    -a,   /. 
Drew,  imp.  of  Draw  :    he  d.,  *oo 

tA-p|\Ain5  ré. 
Dribble,  v.i.,  to  fall  in  drops,  to 

slaver,  as  a  child,  -piUm,  -leA-o  ; 

also  rite 
Dribble,  v.t.,  to  let  fall  in  drops, 

T)f\Í05Aim,  -AT). 

Driblet,  w.,  a  small  part  or  quan- 
tity, (1)  btúij\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i 
and  --peACA,  m.;  (2)  ^fieim, 
-neAmA,  -peAmAnnA,  m. 

Dried,  a.,  (1)  made  dry  in  any 
way,  oofmitirgie  ;  (2)  by  wither- 
ing, (a)  reóróce  ;  (b)  reoccA  ; 
(c)  r&VSte  ;  (d)  reAfstA  ;  (3) 
by  frost,  feAcuigte ;  (4)  kiln- 
dried,    UiOftA. 

Drier,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
dries,  (1)  ciofunAtoip,  -óaa,  -pí, 
m.;  (2)  cio|Amui5teóif ,  m.  ;  (3) 
uio-|\mAri,  -Ám,  m. 

Drift,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or  motion  of 
drifting,  (a)  riAbAt),  -\btA,  m.; 
fíobA-ó   (£/.). 

(2)  That  which  is  driven 
along  or  forced  together  in  a 
heap,  as  a  d.  of  snow,  sand, 
ice,  etc.,  (a)  réroeÁn,  -Áin,  m. 
a  d.  of  snow,  réroeÁn  rneACUAró 
drift-snow,  rérofneACUA,  m. 
rneACUA     rérote     and     rneAcuA 


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DRI 


féroeÁm  ;  (b)  a  d.  of  rain, 
*ooncÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (c)  mún,  -inne, 
/. ;  a  d.  of  sand,  mún  gAimtfie. 
(3)  The  tendency  of  an  act, 
argument,  etc.,  Amur,  -tnr,  m. :  I 
know  or  understand  the  d.  or  aim 
of  your  discourse,  Aitmjim-re 
(nó  cu  151m -re)  Amur  "oo  comnÁro. 

Drift,  v.i.,  to  float  or  be  driven 
along  by,  (1)  ríobAim,  -a*ó  : 
drifting  with  the  wind,  a$  riobAT) 
te  5A01C  ;  (2)  imtijim  teir  ah 
critic  :  drifting  with  a  neap 
tide,  unteAcc  a-ja  rhAttmuin  ;  (3) 
céroim  te  -pÁriAiT).;  (4)  idiom  : 
he  let  his  business  d.,  .1.  lost 
his  custom  or  his  appointment, 
lei5  r é  a  rhAroe  teir  ah  crnuc. 

Drill,  v.t.,  to  bore,  to  pierce,  (1) 
*onittinim,  -tieAcc  ;  (2)  cneAgAim, 
-a*o  ;  (3)  potlAim,  -At)  ;  (4)  cott- 
Aim,  -at>. 

Drill,  n.,  an  instrument  for  boring 
or  piercing,  (1)  T>nittin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (2)  cneAjAine,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.  ;  (3)  cottATDoi-p,  m.  ; 
(4)  cottAine,  m.,  cottóin,  m. 

Drilling,  w.,  the  act  of  boring, 
•onittíneAcc,  -a,  /. 

Drink,  v.i.,  (1)  to  swallow  anything 
liquid  for  quenching  thirst,  etc., 
(a)  ótAitn,  v.n.  ot  :  let  me  d., 
tei5  •oAtn  ot ;  when  they  came 
to  d.,  ntiAin  'oo  tipt)íf  T>?ót ;  (&) 
ibim,  v.n.  ibe  :  they  drank, 
>o'ibeA>oAn. 

(2)  To  swallow  intoxicating 
liquors,  to  carouse,  to  revel 
and  hence  to  tipple,  ótAim,  v.n. 
ól :  eat  before  you  d.,  1c  r  tru 
n-ót-pAit)  cú  ;  what  will  you  d.  ? 
CAt)  if  rriAit  teAC  te  u-ót  (nó  te 
not)  ?  ;  they  had  plenty  to  eat 
and  to  d.,  tin  a  n*oótAin  te  n-ite 
-]  te  n-ót  aca  ;  beimro  A5  ót,  A5 
ót  A5  ót ;  beimro  A5  ót  if  A5 
po^A^)  ua  mbAn  (E".  R.)  ;    to  d. 


to  one,  to  d.  one's  health,  com- 
ótAim,  v.n.  corh-ót. 
Drink,  v.t.,  (1)  to  swallow  or 
imbibe  liquids,  (a)  ótAim,  v.n. 
ót :  drink  it  down,  ót  ríAn  é, 
ót  riAn  50  cóm  é  [also  caiú 
ftiAf  é]  ;  dexterously  d.  your 
drop,  'tis  better  for  you  than 
water,  ót  *oo  bnAon  50  ctirce  ; 
ir  -peA-fvn  T)mc  é  nÁ  uirge  ;  who 
only  drinks  water  will  never  be 
drunk,  An  cé  nÁ  n-ótónn  acc  mr$;e 
ní  beró  ré  An  mei-p^e,  let  me  d. 
a  little  water,  te-15  "OAm  beAjÁn 
tnfge  T)'ót ;  to  d.  soberly,  "oeoc 
*o'ót  50  roinb  nó  50  meAf  An'óA  ; 
to  d.  one's  health,  rtÁmce  >oume 
•o'ót ;  I  d.  to  you,  (a)  cÁim  A5 
ót  onc-f a  (nó  rét)  tuAinim)  ; 
ótAim  one  ;  (b)  idiom,  nut)  one; 
(c)  ibim,  v.n.  ibe  :  till  I  d.  a  d., 
50  n-ibe  mé  T>eoc. 

(2)  To  imbibe,  to  suck,  "oeót- 
Aim,  -a'ó. 

(3)  To  swallow  quickly,  rtoj- 
Aim,    -a*ó. 

(4)  To  smoke,  as  tobacco,  (a) 
ótAim,  v.n.  ót ;  (b)  cAitnn, 
-teAtri . 

Drink,  n.,  (1)  liquid  to  be  swal- 
lowed, "oeoc,  gen.  T>ije,  dat.  t>i$, 
pi.  T>eocA,  /. :  a  d.  before  a 
story,  ir  cnifje  T>eoc  nÁ  rgéAt ; 
d.  before  resting,  nÁ  ctun  An 
rgit  nomi  An  "015. 

(2)  Specifically  intoxicating 
liquor,  (a)  biocÁttte  and  bioc- 
Áitce,  g.  id.,  f.  .1.  T>eoc  tÁroin  ; 
strong  d.  is  raging,  ir  buiteAtriAit 
An  t)eoc  tÁroin;  (b)  ót,  g.  and  pi. 
óit,  m.:  it  is  the  best  of  drinks, 
ré  An  c-ót  if  -peAnn  é  ;  (c)  drink 
as  a  habit,.  ótAóÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (d) 
amount  of  intoxicating  drink 
taken  at  a  time,  (i)  T>eoc,  as 
above  ;  (ii)  mónnÁn;  -Ám,  m. 
(M.)  :     An   mbeix)   mónnÁn   A5AC 


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tiom-f  a  ?  beró  i  f  Alice  ;  he  has 
had  a  d.  already,  C05  f  é  mófnAn 
ceAtiA  ;  (iii)  meATrgAn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(iv)  fceAnncÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  also 
fcjveAnncÁn  ;  (v^fAm,  -a,  -AnnA, 
m.  :  1  itoiato  aícac  mÁ'f  miAn 
teAc-fA  glAC  *oo  T)-[AAtn  50  pfVAb 
at)'  LÁirh  (C  ttlic  C.)  ;  ni  t)eoc 
50  T)fAm  ;  (vi)  b|\Aon  tnge;  (vii) 
drink  at  the  door,  the  stirrup- 
cup,  T>eoc  An  t)oftiif  ;  (viii)  short 
drink,  fnAgÁn,,  -Am,  m. 

Drinker,  n.,  one  who  drinks  to 
excess,  a  drunkard,  (1)  ótcóin, 
-ójvd,  -\ú,  m.;  (2)  pó€Aif\e,  (7.  id., 
pi.  ~f\í,  m.  ;  (3)  meifgeoif,  -óf  a, 
-fí,  m. 

Drinking,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  drink- 
ing, ót,  gen.  óit,  m. 

(2)  Drinking  intoxicating 
liquors  to  excess,  (a)  ótAóÁn, 
-Áin,  m. :  d.  is  the  brother  of 
sloth,  *oeAfbfÁcAif  ieAT)|\AriAccA 
ótAóÁn  ;  (b)  ibe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (c) 
An  c-ól :  d.  continually,  r íon-ót. 
-oil,  m.;  (d)  póic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 
(c/.  L.  potus,  drunk)  :  the  cure 
of  d.,  drink  again;  take  a  hair 
of  the  dog  that  bit  you,  teijeAf 
ua  pence,  ól  Afúr. 

Drinking-cup,  n.,  (1)  cofn,  gen. 
cuifn,  pi.  id.,  dpi.  -Aib,  m., 
drinking  cups  full  of  beer,  cuifn 
Tnje  bí  LÁn  "oe  beóif  ;  (2) 
tneA'OAfi,  -erofe,  pi.  -"OfA,  dat. 
-eroif,  /..  dim,  meroinin,  m.n 
lion  An  rheA'OAfv  T)o'n  ACAif 
peA'OAfx ;  (3)  cupÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
(4)  en ac,  -AiCe,  -a,  /.;  (5)  cauua 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (6)  fCAb,  -a, 
m.;  (7)  fgÁiA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.; 
(8)  eAfsnA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aÍ,  m.;  (9) 
eAf^Af,  -Aif,  m.;  (10)  cmcif. 
-e,  /.;   (11)  riceAt,  -at,  m. 

Drinking-song,   w.,   AtfinÁn   óit. 

Drip,  vi.,  (1)  to  fall  in  drops, 
ritim,  -teAt»  and  nic:  the  water 


drips  from  the  eaves,  fileAnn  ah 
c-uif^e  ó'n  ^cleicín. 

(2)  To  let  fall  drops  of 
moisture,  bfAonAim,  -ac>  ;  the 
coat  will  drip  and  wet  the 
floor,  bfiAonpAró  An  CAróg  "j 
ftiucfAit)  fi  An  c-uftÁf. 

Drip,  v.t.,  to  let  fall  in  drops,  (1) 
-pnijnn,  -je ;  (2)  fibim,  -teAt) 
and,  file  ;  (3)  bfAonAim,  -aT). 

Drip,  n.,  a  falling  or  letting  fall 
in  drops,  (1)  fit,  -e,  /.;  also  fitc, 
-e,  f  :  (2)  bf Aon,  -om,  m. 

Dripping,  n.,  (1)  a  falling  in  drops, 
(a)  bnAonAT), -nuA,  m.;  (&)fiteA>ó} 
-ice,  m.  ;  (c)  f  íoLÁnAúc  ;  (d) 
rmje,  g.  id.,  m. 

(2)  That  which  falls  in  drops, 
as  fat  from  meat  while  roasting, 

(a)  fug,  -a,  m.;  also  fúglAc,  -Arg, 
m.  ;  (&)  mrhAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  (A  M. 
C.  99,  19) ;  gravy,  otAn,  -Ain, 
m.  (ib.  33,  20). 

Drive,  v.t.,  (1)  to  impel  or  urge  on- 
ward by  force,  to  communicate 
motion  to,  (a)  oomAmim,  -Ám(c): 
he  drove  them  before  him,  *oo 
ciomÁm  f  é  iat>  fonfie  ;  the  smoke 
will  d.  us  out,  ciomÁmfit)  at\ 
t)eACAC  auiac  fmn,  I  will  d.  in 
that  nail,  ciomÁmf  eAT>  if  ceAó  ah 
cÁifnge  fin  nó  buAitfit>  mé 
-ifceAc  í  ;  d.  home  the  cows, 
oomAm   ha  bA   AbAite. 

(2)  To  urge  on  and  direct 
the  motion  of,  as  horses  drawing 
a  carriage,  (a)  oomÁmim,  -Am(c); 

(b)  comAmim,  -Am(c)  ;  (c)  feól- 
Aim,  -At>. 

(3)  To  push  forward,  stab  or 
thrust,   rAiCim,   -áca-ó. 

(4)  To  drive,  as  game,  (a) 
T>|AeAfAim,  -at")  ;   (b)  cAfnAim,  v.n. 

CAfAtm. 

(5)  To  drive  away,  (a)  fnA^Aim, 
-A*ó  ;    (b)  CAfnAim,  v.n.  cAfAnn  ; 

(c)  "oibfim,    -bifc  :     I    shall    d. 


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them  out,  TDíbpeócAT)  (also  *oit>- 
eó|\AT>)  aiiiac  iatd  ;  (d)  *oiot- 
ctupmi,    -cup;    (e)    10  rm  Apt)  Aim, 

-AT). 

Drive,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  forced  along, 
driven  or  impelled,  (a)  ciom- 
Amirn,  -Ám(c)  :  like  smoke  that 
is  driven  by  the  wind,  triAp 
xyeAZAc  oomÁmceAp  te  5A01C ; 
he  shall  be  driven  from  light 
to  darkness,  oomAmpeAp  ó  potup 
50  >oopcA>OAp  é  ;  he  was  driven 
into  the  wilderness,  t>o  tiomAm- 
eAT)  pÁ'n  bpAf.dc  é  ;  (b)  Tríbpim, 
-bipc  :  like  the  chaff  that  is 
driven  by  a  whirlwind,  mAp  ax\ 
5CÁIC  T)ibeA|\tA|\  teip  An  ngAoit 
guAipTíeÁm. 

(2)  To  proceed  by  directing 
or  urging,  (a)  ciomÁmim,  -Am(c)  : 
he  drives  furiously,  oomÁmeArm 
pé  50  TíÁfACTíAc  ;  (&)  comAmim, 
-Ám(c)  :  he  drives  with  a  strong 
hand,  comÁmeAtm  fé  te  tÁim 
tÁ-roip ;    d.  on,  comÁm  teAC. 

(3)  To  be  forced  or  driven 
away,  ptiA5Aim,  -a*o  :  he  was 
driven  away,  *oo  -p^^S-^*0  AF 
p-mbAt  é. 

Drive,  n.,  (1)  a  trip  or  excursion 
in  a  carriage,  mApcAigeAcc,  -a,  /. 
(2)  A  sudden  rush,  po§A,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -AntiA,  m. 
Drivel,  v.i.,  (1)  to  slaver  or  let 
spittle  drop  from  the  mouth 
like  a  child,  idiot  or  dotard, 
peitim,  -LeA'ó. 

(2)  To  dote  or  talk  foolishly, 
pArhAittim,  -LeA'O. 
Drivel,  n.,  (1)  saliva  flowing  from 
the  mouth,  (a)  perie,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(b)  ppioptA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(2)    Foolish   talk,    unmeaning 

or  inarticulate  utterance,  pÁm- 

Aitte,  g.  id.,  f. 

Driveller,  n.,  a  slaverer,  one  who 

talks  foolishly,  (1)  p eitteAó,  -tig, 


-tije,  m.;  (2)  bpeAttÁn,  -Áin,  m.; 
(3)  bpfltiri,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (4) 
ppioptAcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  ptub- 
uróe,  gen.  id,,  m.  ;  (6)  pttibAipe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -pí,  m. 
Drivelling,  n.,  the  act  of  slavering, 
(1)  peiteA'ó,  -tee,  m.;    (2)  peux, 

-e,  A 

Driven,  v.a.  and  p.p.  of  Drive, 
which  see,  oomAncA. 

Driver,  n.,  the  person  who  drives 
beasts  or  a  carriage,  (1)  00m- 
Anuroe,  #en.  id.,  pi.  -t>te ;  (2) 
comÁnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.; 
(3)  peótcóip,  -ópA,  -pi,  m.;  (4) 
gíomÁriAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.,  also 
geAmAtiAc  ;  (5)  ceArmAipe,  g.  id.y 
pi.  -pi,  m.;  (6)  giottA,  #.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m. 

Driving,  a.,  tending  to  force  or 
urge  along,  oomÁnAc,  -Aije  :  the 
d.  power,  An  cotfiAcc  tiomAriAc. 

Driving,  n.,  the  act  of  forcing  or 
urging  something  along,  (1) 
ciomAmc,  -e  ;  (2)  uiomAin,  -áv\a, 
f.  ;  (3)  iomÁin,  -ÁnA,  f.  ;  (4) 
peótAT),  -tcA,  m. :  d.  the  man  to 
the  bad,  A5  peótA'ó  An  *oume  Ap 
a  AitriteAp  ;  (5)  comAmc,  -e,  /.  : 
d.  the  cows  after  milking,  a^ 
comÁmc  riA  mbó  CAipéip  a 
5cpúróce  (P.   O'L.) 

Driving-stick,   w.,   peótbACA. 

Drizzle,  n.,  fine  rain,  (1)  ceóbpÁnr 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  ceóbpAon,  -ow,  m.; 
(3)  minpeApcAinn,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
ptmcÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (5)  ptiuc- 
bAipceAc,  -cij,  m.  (Con.)  ;  (6) 
CAipneAC,  -mj,  m. :  it  is  drizzlingr 
cA  pé  A5  cup  uAipmj,  also  cA  pé 
A5  CAiptitijAt)   (Or.). 

Drizzly,  a.,  (1)  ceóbpÁnAó,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  ceóbpAonAó,  -Aije  ;  (3)  pVmc- 
AriAó,  -Aije  :    a  drizzling  day,  tÁ 

pAtAC. 

Droit  (Ft.),  right,  ceApc,  gen. 
cipu,  m. 


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Droll,  a.,  queer  and  provocative  of 
laughter,  amusing  and  strange, 
(1)  aic,  -e  ;  (2)  5|\eAtinrhA]\, 
-AM(\e  ;  (3)  cteAfAC,  -Aije. 

Drollery,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 

.  droll,  (1)  AiceAr,  -cm,  m.;  (2) 
,  SfieAnn,  g.  smrm,  m.;  (3)  ruAij\- 
ceA-p,   -cm,   m. 

Dromedary,  w.,  the  Arabian  camel 
(Camelus  dromedarius),  (1) 
•of.omÁn,  -Am,  m.  ;  (2)  t)f\om- 
e&x>Aft,  gen.  id.,  m. 

Drone,  n.,  (1)  a.  lazy  idle  fellow, 
a  sluggard,  (a)  cúcac,  -ai$,  -Aije, 
m,;  (b).  teAT)f\ÁnAC,  -A15,  -Aige, 
m.;  (c)  temgeÁn,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  The  male  of  bees,  ceij\- 
neAti>Án,   -Ám,   m. 

(3)  The  drone  of  the  bag- 
pipes, cfiarm  ce-óit. 

Drone,  v.i.,  cf\ónÁnAim,  v.n.  cj\ónÁn. 

Droning,  n.,  a  monotonous  hum- 
ming, cfónAn,  -Am,  m. :  your 
droning  in  church  would  not  be 
pleasant,  x>o  Cf\ónÁn  'fA  gcitt 
nío-f\  fÁtfi  (Oss.  IV.  52). 

Dronish,  a.,  indolent,  teAT)f\ÁnAc, 
-Ai§e. 

Droop,  v.i.,  (1)  to  sink  or  hang 
down,  as  an  animal  or  plant, 
from  weakness,  exhaustion,  want 
of  nourishment,   etc.,  Cf\omAim, 

-AT) . 

(2)  To  grow  weak,  to  languish, 
(a)  meACAim,  v.n.  meAt  ;  (b) 
peóóAun,  -At>,  also  peó'óAim,  v.n. 
-peó*ó,    and    peócAim,    -At)  ;     (c) 

tAJAim,    -At). 

Drooping,  n.,  the  act  of  growing 
weak  or  languishing,  (1)  peócAt), 
-óca,  m.;  (2)  meAt,  -cca,  m. 

Drop,  w.,  the  quantity  of  liquid 
which  falls  in  one  globule,  (1) 
t>f\Aon,  -oin,  pi.  -a  and  -ca,  m.  : 
the  good  d.,  An  bjwm  pógAncA  ; 
the  bad  d.,  ad  T>f\ocli)f\Aon  ;  (2) 
*D|Mt,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (3)  ril,  -e,  /.; 

u 


(4)  "oniog,  -ige,  pi.  -a  and  -ijeACA. 
/.;  (5) fC|\io5,  -a,  -A\,m.; rcfuosÁn, 
-Am,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (6)  rmg  :  there 
is  not  a  d.  (of  life)  in  him, 
ni't  rni5  Ann  (Con.)  ;  (7)  a  drop 
of  sweat,  (a)  cuifmin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,  m.;  (b)  cíoc,  -a,'  pi.  -|aa,  m., 
dim.  C10ÓÓ5,  /.  (pron.  001:05, 
Don.),  cf.  rooc  (Or.)  :  ni't  rooc 
umge  YA  cobAfi,  there  is  not  a 
d.  of  water  in  the  well ;  (8) 
*oeóf\,  -ói|\,  m; :  there  is  not  a  d. 
in  it,  ní't  T»eó|A  Ann  ;  the  bad 
d.  runs  to  the  fifteenth  genera- 
tion, céi^óeAnn  An  T)|voict)eó|\  50 
•ocí  An  f  eAcctfiAT)  gtúm  "oéA^  ; 
T)iúi|\,  -e,  /.  (Ker.)  :  the  cows 
have  not  a  d.  of  milk,  ní't  *oiuift 
DAinne  a$  ua  btiAib  ;  (9)  rtip,  -e, 
f.  (Con.) ;  (10)  *ojn3ccÁn,  -Ám,  m./ 
(11)  rtneAcÁn,  -Ám,  m.  :  will  you 
take  a  drink?  yes,  a  d.,  An  ótpÁ 
"oeoc  ?  ?eAt).  rmeAóÁn  ;  also 
rrmocÁn,  m.  ;  (12)  "oin^Án,  -Ám, 
m. 

Drop,  v./.,  (1)  to  pour  out  in  drops, 
(a)  ritim,  -teA*o,  and  rite  ;  (b) 
rni5im,  -je. 

(2)  To   let  fall,  as  a  line   in 
fishing,  tei5im  uAim. 

(3)  To  lower,  as  a  curtain  or 
the  muzzle  of  a  gun,  teA^Aim, 

-At). 

Drop,  v.i.,  (1)  to  fall  in  drops, 
to  drop  away,  to  fall  as  ripe 
grain  or  fruit,  fitim,  -teA-o,  acd 
rite. 

(2)  To  let  drops  fall,  bfAonAim, 

-AT). 

(3)  To  fall  down,  to  lower,  as 
prices,  ctnom,  v.n.  id. 

(4)  To  come  unexpectedly, 
with,  in,  into,  etc.,  OuAitim. 
-AiAt>  :  I  had  not  time  to  d. 
in  to  you,  ni  j\aio  uAm  AgAm 
IniAlAt)  mceAC  cujaid. 


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Droplet,  n.,  a  little  drop,  (a) 
bj\AonÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (b)  bf\Aomm, 
m.  ;  (c)  ctn-pnin,  m.  ;  (d\  "0^105, 
-ige,  pi.  -a  and  -i^eACA,  /. 

Dropping,  n.,  the  action  of  causing 
to  drop  or  letting  fall  in  drops, 

(1)  fiLeA*o,  -ice,  m.;  (2)  fmge, 
g.  id.,  m.;  (3)  bfAoriA'ó,  -tit:a,  m.; 
(4)  fitc,  -e,  /.  ;  (5)  ctnotn, 
-cme,  /.;  (6)  fiofgAt),  -gt-A,  m. 

Dropping,  a.,  falling  in  drops,  (1) 
f i!xcac,  -oge  ;  (2)  f nigeAC,  -pse; 
(3)  bfAoriAC,  -Aije. 

Dropsical,  a.,  diseased  with  dropsy, 
cotriAtLAC,   -Arge.  , 

Dropsy,  w.  {Med.),  an  abnormal 
collection  of  serous  fluid  in  the 
body,  (1)  iAj\pAif,  -e,  /.;  iof- 
ópuif :  a  man  who  had  the  d  , 
X)uine  1  n-íofópuif  {Luke  14,  2)  ; 

(2)  -poitAféi'oeA'ó,  -T)te,  m.  ;  (3) 
cotriAiUe,  g.  id.,  f.  {T.  P.,  II, 
143  and  337);  (4)  fiACAcc,  -a, 
/•/  (5)  5-aIa|a  tiifge-AfhAit ;  (6)  d. 
in  sheep,  UAttufse. 

Dropwort,  n.,  a  plant  (Spiraea 
filipendula),  (1)  j;f\eAbÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  Urn  bj\AoriAC,  m.;  (3) 
water  d.  (Cicuta  virosa),  zÁtÁbA 
bÁn,  m.,  supposed  to  have  fur- 
nished the  poison  drunk  by 
Socrates. 

Dross,  n.,  the  scum  on  metals,  (1) 
f At,  -Ait,  m.  ;  ie  vaI  Aifigro  ;  (2) 
fmú-[%  -úij\,  m.  ;  (3)  ymxM^AC,  m. 

Drought,  n.,  (1)  dryness,  want  of 
rain,  (a)  oojmiAcc,  -a,  /.;  (0) 
rtMomtAc,  -A15,  m.  {Or.)  ;  (c) 
fcÁtAt),  -ai*   {Don.) ;     {d)  tAp- 

A-jAU,   -A1|\C.   m,    (Cow.)- 

(2)  Thirst,    want    of    drink, 
CAfvt,  -Aif\c,  and  -a,  m. 

(3)  Scarcity,    lack,    cfÁgtAC, 
-A15,  m. 

Drove,  imp.  of  Drive,  *oo  óomÁiti 
yé  Af\  A5Ai"ó,  he  drove  ahead. 


Drove,  n.,  a  collection  of  oxen, 
sheep  or  swine  driven  or  collected 
for  driving,  (1)  eAtuA,  gen.  -aw, 
pi.  -At a,  /.;  (2)  cféA*o,  -a,  pi.  id., 
m.;  (3)  btiAllACc,  -a,  /.  (of  cows) ; 

(4)  fSAUA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.; 

(5)  cÁm,  gen.  catia,  pi.  cÁmce, 
/.;  (6)  fpeit,  -e,  -eACA,  /.  (of 
swine) ;  (7)  &\Vb,  -e,  -eACA,  /.  : 
Aitbiu  cao-[aac,  a  little  drove  of 
sheep  ;  (8)  eAtb,  -a,  -aí,  m., 
also  feAtb,  -eitbe,  -a,  /.,  and 
dims.  feAtbÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  eALbÁn, 
m.;  eAtAbAn,  m.;  eilbin  and 
■oeiUMn,  m.;  (9)  muclAC,  -A15 
(of  swine).     See  Flock. 

Drover,  n.,  one  who  drives  cattle, 

(1)  oomArmroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te, 

m.;    (2)  f  eótuói|\  Ái|\néife  ;    (3) 

pi.,  Aor  ootnAnA. 
Drow,  n.  {Bot.),  a  plant  resembling 

oats  (Avena  fatua),  coif\ce  pA-o- 

Ain. 
Drown,   v.i.,   to   be   suffocated   in 

water    or    other    fluid,    bÁtAitn 

(bÁitim,  Don.),  -At). 
Drown,  v.t.,  (1)  to  deprive  of  life 

by  immersion  in  water,  bÁtAitn 

(bÁititn,  Don.),  -a"o. 

(2)  To  inundate  :  the  land  is 
drowned,  ca  An  cAtAtti  bArtce. 

(3)  To  extinguish,  to  over- 
power, (a)  tnúóAim,  -a-ó  ;  (0) 
bÁtAim,  -At). 

Drowned,  v.a.,  from  Drown,  bÁróce. 

Drowning,  n.,  the  act  of  drowning, 
bÁtAT),  -Áróce,  m. 

Drowning,  a.,  tending  to  drown, 
bÁróceAó,  -age. 

Drowsiness,  n.,  state  of  being 
sleepy,  (1)  coidaLcacc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
fUAnrhAij\e,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  ftiAn- 
rhAi-fveAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  r uAnc-pAi^)- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;    (5)  coif\cim,  -e,  /.; 

(6)  foitwi,  -e,  /.  {Con.) ;  (7) 
CfomA'OAf,  -Aif,  m.  ;  (8)  cjunme, 
0.  id-,  /• 


DRO 


(       499     ) 


DRU 


Drowsy,  a.,  (1)  inclined  to  sleep, 
heavy  with  sleep,  (a)  ruAnAó, 
-Aije  ;  (b)  r u^nríiAn,  -Aine  ;  (c) 
cot>aU:ac,  -Ai§e  ;  (d)  coincnrneAC, 
-rmje  ;  (e)  cnomATMc,  -Aije  ;  (/) 
cnom,  grs/.  cntntne. 

(2)  Disposing  to  sleep,  sopori- 
fic, rUAnCAC,   -Aije. 

(3)  Dull,    stupid,    (a)   cestui - 
cnom,  -cntnrne  ;  (b)  cÁrhAó,  -Aige. 

Drub,  v.i.,  to  beat  with  a  stick, 
to  cudgel,  (1)  buAitim  te  niAroe, 
tió  te  bACA  ;  (2)  gAbAim  *oe  tfiAroe 
Wt  (3)  ftASAuri,  -A"ó;  (4)  rpuAic- 
im,  -acat)  ;   (5)  teAn^Aim,  -at). 

Drubbing,  n.,  the  act  of  beating 
with  a  stick,  (1)  buAtAt)  te  niAit)e, 
m.;  (2)  ntA^-Ainc,  -a|\ca,  /.;  (3) 
5|\e-AfÁit,  -áLa,  /.  (5|\iof  Ait,  Don.); 
(4)  they  gave  them  a  drubbing, 
tu5AT)A|\  T>UAt5Af  An  crteirne 
*óóib ;  (5)  leAtijAt),  -jca,  m. 

Drudge,  n.,  one  who  works  hard 
in  servile  employment,  a  menial 
servant,  (1)  rstÁburóe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -"úce,  m.;  (2)  -onusAine,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (3)  "OAonrstÁb- 
111*06,  g.  id.,  pi.  -T)te,  m. 

Drudgery,  n.,  the  act  of  toiling 
hard  at  menial  work,  (1)  rgtÁb- 
uróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  T)nu5AineAcu, 
-a,  /. 

Drug,  n.,  any  substance  used  in 
compounding  medicines  or  in 
dyeing  or  chemical  operations, 
(1)  co^tnr,  -e,  -i,  /.  (cf.  costnri 
"ooccúnA,  doctor's  medicine 
(Din.)  ;    (2)  T>nti5,  -a,  -AtinA,  m. 

Drugget,  n.,  a  coarse  woollen 
cloth,  t)|\05óto,  -e,  /. 

Druid,  n.,  one  of  an  order  of  priests 
among  the  Ancient  Celts  whose 
most  secret  and  sacred  rites  were 
performed  in  oak  forests,  -onAoi, 
gen.  id.,  and  'onu.A'O,  pi.  -onAoite, 
gen.  pi.  ■onuAt),  m. 


Druidess,  n.,  a  female  druid,  bAn- 

"OnAOl,    /. 

Druid-altar,  n.,  cnornteAC,  f. ;  rÁn- 
teAc,  -tice,  -a,  /. 

Druidic,    )  a.,  of  or  belonging  to 

Druidical,)  druids,  "onAoiteAC, 
-óje. 

Druidism,  n.,  the  beliefs  or  teaching 
of  the  druids,  *onAoroeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Druid-priest,  n.,  (1)  opfvÁroeAc, 
-"015,  -"oijje,  m.;  (2)  cÁinneAó, 
-ni§,  -nige,  m. 

Drum,  n.,  (1)  the  common  drum, 
•onomA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(2)  The  tympanum  of  the  ear, 
oompÁn,   -Ám,   m. 

Drummer,  n.,  the  person  who  beats 
a  drum,  >onornA,oóin,  -ójva,  -ní,  m. 

Drumstick,  n.,  the  stick  with  which 
a  drum  is  beaten,  bACA  "onomA. 

Drunk,  a.,  intoxicated,  aja  meifge  : 
be  not  d.  with  wine,  uÁ  bro 
An  meifge  ó  pon  (Eph.  5,  18)  ; 
he  was  d.,  *oo  bí  ré  An  meifge 
(Gen.  9,  21)  ;  he  who  drinks 
only  water  will  not  be  d.,  áu 
cé  nÁ  hótAnn  acc  tnrge  ní  bem 
ré  An  meifge ;  blind  d.,  A|\ 
"oeAn^nieifse  ;  he  is  pretty  d., 
cá  ré  ptmó  50  teón  (Ker.) ;  he 
is  mad  d.,  cá  re  'n-A  rceAttAí) 
*oútnAó  An  meirge  (Con.)  ;  I 
hate  to  see  a  boy  d.,  ir  ruAc 
tiom  buACAitt  A]\  meirge  ;  half- 
drunk,  (a)  &v  bos-ifieir^e ;  (b) 
"  rriAic  50  león "  ;  (c)  f  C15AC, 
-Aige- 

Drunkard,  n.,  one  who  is  habitually 
drunk,  a  teper,  (1)  meirjeóin, 
-ó\ká,  -ní,  m.;  (2)  póuAi^e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.  (cf.  Gr.  ttoto.s,  drink)  ; 
(3)  bACAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (4) 
cnAOfÁnAó,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m.;  (5) 
r^tA^in,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m,  m.  ; 
(6)  reAn  ótAóÁm,  m.;  (7)  reAn 
meifse,  m.;  (8)  rsóisín,  í/.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. :  beware  of  drunkards, 


DRU 


(     500     ) 


DRY 


sluggards  or  immoral  people, 
-peACAw  tucc  tneifge  nó  Leirge 
nó  T)f\tnr e  ;:  (9)  tucc  bóroéire 
(pi.). 

Drunken,  a.,  pertaining  to  or  pro- 
ceeding from  intoxication,  (1) 
meif5eArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (2)  meifg- 
eAó,  -5ije. 

Drunkenness,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of 
being  intoxicated  with  alcoholic 
drink,  (a)  rneifseoineACc,  -a,  /.; 
meifgeArhtAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  meifge, 
/.;  (c)  ótACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (d) 
pócAineACc,  -a,  /.;  (e)  póicéir, 
-e,  /.,  and  bóroérp,  -e,  /.;  (/) 
bAC,  -a,  m.;  (g)  bACAineACc, 
-a,  f. :  since  d.  is  the  mother  of 
everything  evil,  step-mother  of 
the  virtues,  loss  of  the  time  which 
should  be  spent  in  good  works, 
shipwreck  of  chastity,  beginning 
and  end  of  every  vice,  óf  í 
meifge  rriÁtAin  íia  n-otc,  teAf- 
rhÁúAin  r\A  rubÁilce,  CAiLt  via 
iiAinrpine  bA  coin  a  CAiteAtfi  te 
■DergjniorhA,  tongbfMfeA'ó  nA 
^eAnmnAi'óeACcA,  cúr  "]  •oeineA'ó 
^aó  rníjneAnn   (P.   L.   451). 

(2)  Disorder  of  the  faculties 
resembling  intoxication,  (a) 
miot)bÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  tneA'óbÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Dry,  a.,  (1)  free  from  moisture, 
deficient  in  the  normal  supply 
of  moisture,  as  rain  or  any  fluid, 
(a)  of  weather  :  free  from  rain 
or  mist,  ontn,  g.s.f.  oonniA  ;  (b) 
of  vegetable  matter  :  free  from 
juice  or  sap,  (i)  cníon,  -ine  ;  (ii) 
feA^s,  -einge;  (in)  fie  (c/.  L. 
siccus  ;  c/.  V  Seiko,  I  dry)  ; 
-pcfreAtt,  dry  or  withered  grass, 
hay  ;  (iv)  pLAirg,  -e ;  (c)  of 
animals  :     not    giving   milk,    (i) 

"oíors*  -ír5e ;  (")  r'^rs»  -e|rse : 

t)ó  "óíofs,   a  cow  that  has  run 
dry,   bó   feA-pg   is    a   cow    that 


never  had  a  calf  or  that  has 
ceased  to  have  them  for  the  time 
being  ;  (d)  of  persons  :  thirsty, 
needing  drink,  cAn crhAn,  -Aine  ; 
(e)  of  the  eyes  :  not  shedding 
tears,  ofum,  g.s.f.  aontnA ;  (/) 
of  food :  without  condiment, 
cun,  -tune. 

(2)  Having  a  character  some- 
what severe  and  hard,  hence 
sharp,  shrewd  or  quaint,  cun, 
-tune :  he  asked  me  dryly, 
•o'fM^pnunt;  ré  "oíom   50   cun. 

(3)  Destitute  of  anything  in- 
teresting or  amusing,  torn,  g.s.f. 
Ltnrne. 

Dry,  v.t.,  to  make  dry,  to  free 
from  moisture,  cionmuigim, 
-U5AT)  (cf.  Gr.  repo-o/xa,  I  dry  up ; 
Skr.  tersh,  to  thirst ;  cf.  cín,  a 
country,  and  cíonA-ó,  kiln-drying, 
from  the  same  root,  viz..  y/  térs, 
to  gape  from  dryness ;  cf.  L. 
terra)  ;  to  dry  up  with  thirst, 
cionmur§im,  -ugA-o  :  and  their 
multitude  were  dried  up  with 
thirst,  x)o  cuAT)An  a  rUiAg  An 
'ouionmtijA'ó  le  CAnc  (Is.  5,  13). 

Dry,  v.i.,  (1)  to  grow  dry  or  become 
free  from  moisture,  cionmuigim, 

-UJ^A*Ó. 

(2)  To  shrivel  or  wither,  (a) 
rein^im,  -geAt)  ;  (b)  -peó-óAim, 
v.n.  peóT)  ;    (c)  reóCAirn,  -At). 

(3)  To  dry  up,  as  a  lake  or 
river,  (a)  cnÁgAim,  -At)  ;  (b) 
ci  o  nm  u  151  m ,    - 115^*0 . 

Dryad,  n.,  wood-nymph,  rróeós 
nA  gcoiUxe,  -órge,  -a,  /. 

Dryas  (white),  n.,  a  plant  of  the 
genus  geum,  rnACAlX  mónA. 

Drying,  n.,  the  act  of  freeing  from 
moisture,  oonmujAT),  -tnjce,  m. 
See  Dry. 

Dryness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
dry,  (1)  cionniAcc,  -a,  f.  (cniotnlAc, 
-A15,  m.  Or.)  ;    (2)  -oiors,  -Ifee, 


DRY 


(     501     ) 


DUD 


pi.  -a,  dat.  -if5,  /. :  the  cow  is 
running  dry,  cA  Ati  l)ó  A5  T)ul  1 
troíf5  (nó  cum  'oíf^e)  ;  the  well 
ran  dry,  cuató  An  cob  An  1  ntnrs ; 
also  "oiof^AT),  -5CA,  m. 

Dryshod,  a.,  without  wetting  the 
feet,  cofA  oonmA. 

Dry-spot,  n.,  a  hard  or  firm  spot 
in  a  marsh,  fCAf^Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Dry-wood,  n.,  (1)  poconnAT),  -ait>, 
m.;  (2)  poCnAt),  -avo,  m.  ;  (3) 
conn  at),  -AitS',  ra'. 

Dual,  a.,  expressing  two,  belonging 
to  two,  eAmAnuA,  ituL 

Duality,  n.,  dual  character  or 
usage,   eArhAncAcc,   -a. 

Dub,  'Vit.'j  to  entitle,  to  call  or 
invest  with  some  new  character, 
5Ainmim,  v.n,  gAinm  ;  also  501  fim. 

Dubbed,    v.a.,   sAinmce. 

Dubiety,  n.,  doubtfulness,  uncer- 
tainty, Atiif\Af ,  -Air,  m. 

Dubious,  a.,  (1)  being  in  doubt, 
wavering,  AmpAfAói  -Aije. 

(2)  Occasioning  doubt,  not 
clear,  (a)  neimcmnce,  ind.;  (b) 
éroeAno,  -a. 

(3)  Of  uncertain  event,  concAb- 
AinceAc,  -oje. 

Dubiousness,  n.,  state  of  being 
dubious,    (1)    ArhjtAfAcc,    -a,    /.; 

(2)  concAbAinceAóc,   -a,   /. 
Duchess,  n.,  the  wife  or  widow  of 

a  duke,  bAinTnuic,  /. 
Duck,  n.  (Zool.),  any  bird  of  the 
sub-family  Anatinae,  family  Ana- 
tidae  ;  the  common  duck  (Anas 
boschus),  (1)  Laca,  gen.  tAóAn, 
pi.  lACAin,  /.;  (2)  connó^,  -óige, 
-a,  /.;  it  was  "  wait  awhile  "  or 
'*  time  enough  "  that  lost  the 
ducks,  pAn  50  pótil  nó  Am  50 
l.eón  a  CAilt  nA  connó^A,  Prov.  ; 

(3)  5AiUxeAfic,  -cince,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
1AÓ,  -a,  /. 

Crested  d.,  Laóa  rgumAin,  /. 

Wild  d.,  pA'OlACA,  /, 


For  other  kinds  such  as  eider 
d.,  mallard,  Muscovy  d.,  teal, 
widgeon,  etc.,  see  under  each 
name  in  the  Vocabulary. 

Duck,  v.t,  to  thrust  or  plunge 
under  water  and  suddenly  with- 
draw,  cum  Aim,   -at*. 

Duck,  -v.L,  (1)  to  go  under  water 
and  reappear  immediately,  to 
plunge  the  head  in  water,  to 
dip,  cumAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  drop  the  head,  to  bow, 
cnomAim,   -At). 

Ducking,  n.,  the  act  of  plunging 
suddenly  in  water  and  quickly 
withdrawing,  cum  At),  -mtA,  m. 

Ducking-stool,  n.,  a  stool  by  means 
of  which  common  scolds  were 
formerly  plunged  into  water  as 
a  punishment,  (1)  An  f cót  mib  ; 
(2)  An  rcót  cumtA,  m. 

Duckmeat,  n.,  a  genus  (Lemna)  of 
small  plants  growing  on  stagnant 
pools  and  said  to  furnish  food 
for  ducks,  also  called  Duckweed, 
(1)  nor  tAóAn,  m.;  (2)  adjaáii 
connóg,  m.;  (3)  gnÁn  connó^,  /.; 

(4)  Luf  5An  AtAin  5An  mÁCAin,  /.; 

(5)  jnÁn  tACAn. 

Duct,  »..,  (1)  a  canal  for  conveying 
water  of  fluids,  T>obAnóUiir,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  f. 

(2)  A  tube  for  the  same  pur- 
pose, -peAT)Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Ductile,  a.,  capable  of  being  drawn 
out,  (1)  focAnnAingte  ;  .  (2)  roi- 
fince. 

Ductileness,)  n.,   the   property   of 

Ductility,  i  a  metal  which  per- 
mits of  its  being  drawn  into 
wire,  etc.,  (1)  rotAnn^msteACc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  roifínceAóc,  -a,  /. 

Dudgeon,  n.,  resentment,  ill-will, 
(1)  -onoióméin,  -e,  /.;  (2)  snu.Mm, 
-a,  /, 


DUE 


(     502     ) 


DUL 


Due,  ft.,  (1)  that  which  is  owed, 
(a)  -p,Ac,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m.  ;  (b) 
•oteAcc,  -a,  -At\r[AT  f. 

(2)  Right,  just  claim  or  title, 

(a)  ceA-[\c,  g.  cij\u,  also  ceijvc,  m.; 

(b)  THIAl,    -Alt,    W.;     (C)    "OtlAtj-Af, 

-Aif,  m. ;  render  therefore  to  all 
men  their  dues,  -aj\  An  Á-óttAfx- 
f AVI  CAttflAVO  a  WottA-VgAf  x*o  r\A 
Tunte  t)Aoinit)  (Rom.  13,  7). 

(3)  Due  or  proper  time  for 
an  event  to  take  place,  rmtro, 
-e,  /. :  it  is  d.  time  for  me  to 
go,  if  micro  "ootn  imteAcc  ;  it 
is  d.  time  you  came,  if  mttro 
•ouic   ceAcc. 

Due,  a.,  (1)  owed  as  a  debt  that 
ought  to  be  legally  paid, 
•oleAócAó,  -Aije. 

(2)  Justly  claimed  as  a  right, 
ceA\\z,  g.s.f.  ci|\ce. 

(3)  Such  as  a  thing  ought  to 
be,  thiaL,  -Aite. 

(4)  Appointed  to  arrive  or 
happen  at  a  given  time, 
micro,  -e. 

(5)  Fit,  proper,  cóitv  -óf a  ; 
cmnce,  ind. 

In  due  order,  Aft  eA^A\\. 

Duel,  ft.,  an  arranged  or  agreed 
combat  between  two  persons, 
(1)  ceroit,  -e,  /.;  (2)  corrh^teic, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  corhjvAc  émp\\,  m.;  (4) 
corhtAnn,  -Ainn,  m.;  (5)  T>iAv-tAt, 
-a,  m.  (G.  D.). 

Dueller,  ft.,  one  who  engages  in 
a  duel,  5ii^>óAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pli 
-jii,  m. 

Duet,  ft.,  a  composition  for  two 
performers,  vocal  or  instrumen- 
tal, -porm  t>a  gut  ;  ceót  *oír  e. 

Duffer,  ft.,  a  stupid  awkward  per- 
son, ceAnn  m^roe  (colloq.). 

Dug,  imp.  of  Dig,  (1)  as  witness 
that  I  d.  this  well,  n-A  ttpiAtmAif  e 
gufv  tocAit  tné  -An  topA#  ro  ;  (2) 
they  d.  another  well,  ido  cocLaida^ 


cobA|\    eite ;     (3)    they    d.    the 
garden,     -oo     pórhAp     riA-o     An 

Dug,  ft.,  the  teat,  pap  or  nipple 

of  a  beast,  (1)  bAiXÁn,  -Ám,  m,; 

(2)  fine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  /. :    to 

suck  a  dug,  pne  -oo  -óeóL 
Dukey  ft.,  one  of  the  highest  order 

of    nobility,    *oiútc,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-ci,  m. 
Dukedom,  ft.,  the  title  or  dignity 

of  a  duke,  T>iúicróeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Dulcet,    a.,    sweet    to     the    eary 

melodious,     harmonious,     bmn, 

comp.  bmne. 
Dulcify,     v.t.     (Pharm.),     (1)     to 

sweeten,      "QéAnAim      tmUr     no 

btAfCA. 

(2)    To    mollify,    to    please, 
"oéAnAim  CAitneAttiAC. 
Dull,  a.,  (1)  slow  in  understanding, 
stupid,  (a)  •OAttAijeAncAc,  -Aije  ; 

(b)  m,AotAi5eAn€A(c)  ;     (c)   "oaU,- 
mncteAcuAc,  -Aije. 

(2)  Slow  in  action,  sluggish, 
unready,  awkward,  (a)  cÁtfiAó. 
-Ai§e  ;     (b)    f pAT)ÁnuAó,    -Aije  ; 

(c)  mui^meAc,  -nige  y   (d)  mA|\b- 
ÁnuA,  ind.;   (e)  pAtlfA,  ind. 

(3)  Insensible,  unfeeling,  x>úp, 
-úij\e. 

(4)  Not  keen  in  edge,  (a)  niAot, 
-oite  ;    (b)  rriAot-pAobf  ac,  -Aij;e. 

(5)  Of  weather  :  not  bright  or 
clear,  foggy,  obscure,  dimy  ceó-ó- 
ac,  -Aij;e. 

(6)  Not  keen  of  hearing,  (a) 

CtUAfOAlX,       -A\lle  \        (b)      fpAT)- 
CUlAfAC,    -ATge. 

(7)  Gross,  heavy,  inert,  in- 
sensible, lifeless,  rpAroeAtriAit, 
-mlA. 

(8)  Furnishing  little  spirit 
or  cheerfulness,  tedious,  T>ocmA, 
ind.;  opp.  of  room  a,  sprightly. 

Dull,  p.L,  (1)  to  deprive  of  sharp- 
ness or  point,  mAotuigtm,  -ujatk 


DUL 


(     503     ) 


DUN 


(2)  To  make  dull  or  stupid, 
cArhAim,  -ax). 

(3)  To  render  dim  or  obscure, 
to  sully  or  tarnish,  (a)  fmúroim, 
-•oeAt)  ;    (b)  ceittitijnn,  -m^A'a. 

(4)  To  deprive  of  liveliness  or 
activity,  to  make  heavy  or 
inert,  fpAroim,  -ne&X)  :  long  sleep 
dulls  a  child,  cotdLa  i£at)a  fpAro- 
eAtm  teAnb  (H.  II.  399). 

Dull,  v.i.,  to  become  dull  or  stupid, 
cAiiiAim,  -ad. 

Dullard,  n.,  a  stupid  person,  a 
dunce,  (1)  AriifAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
t>aoi,  g.  id.,  pi.  -te,.  m.;  (3) 
■ouA'oAn,  -Ám,  m,;  (4)  a^aLcAti, 
-Ám,  m.;  (5)  ppA'OAipe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -pi,  m.;  (6)  •oAtUopAmAn, 
-Ám  (Or.) ;  (7)  pcAcAro,  -Am,  m. 
(Tip.). 

Dullness,  Dulness,  n.,  state  of  being  | 
dull,  bluntness,  obtuseness,  stu- 
pidity, (1)  XfAllAí^eAnzAcz,  -a,  f.; 
(2)  mAotAigeATncAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
ceirheAt,  -tfiit,  m.;  (4)  mei  pbe, 
g.  id,,  /.;  (5)  cAriiArge,  #.  id.,  /.; 
(6)  fpAoÁncAóc,  -a,  /.;  (7) 
-ppA*oÁncAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (8)  ppATO- 
eAtrilAcc,  -a,  /.;  (9)  "oúipe,  #.  id, 
/.;  (10)  *ooctnA,  gf.  id.,  m.,  opp. 
of  focmA,  sprightliness ;  (11) 
tn  Apb  An  uacc,  -a,  /..;    (12)  tnAtl,- 

ACAp,  -A1p,  m. 

Dull-sighted,  a.,  having  poor  eye- 
sight, T>AttpAt)ApCAC,   -A1$e. 

Dull-witted,  a.,  stupid,  (1)  mAoL- 
Ai^eAncAó,  -Aige  ;  (2)  t)aU,- 
Ai5eAncA(ó)  ;  (3)  ftAox)óiAitAó, 
-Aige  ;  (4)  T)AUimtirmeAC,  -urge  ; 
(5)    "OAttmncleAócAó,    -Aije* 

Dulse,  n.,    edible  seaweed,  ©uiu,- 

eAf^  cloice  ;    xtuitteAfg  fCAirhe. 

See  Dilisk. 
Duly,   a.,   in  a  fit   and   becoming 

manner,   (1)  50   ceApc  ;     (2)  50 

-oípeAó  ;  (3)  aj\  cóip. 


Dumb,  a.,  destitute  of  the  power 
of  speech,  oaVó,  -AiLbe  :  d.  dogs 
that  bark  not,  mAT)pAí  X>aVja  nAó 
troéAn  cAp^nn  (D.   E.  80). 

Dumb-mouthed,  a.,  béAlbAtb, 
-ftAitfte. 

Dumbness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
dumb,  (1)  t)Aitbe,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (2) 
bAilbeACc,  -a,  /. 

Dummy,  n.,  one  who  is  dumb, 
bAtbAn,  -Am,  m. :  a  dummy  tells 
no  lies,  CÁ  troeAiiAtm  bAtbAn 
bpéAj;. 

Dump,  n.,  a  dull  gloomy  state  of 
mind,  ill-humour,  despondency, 
f  ctnpc,  -e,  -eAtA,  f. :  he  is  in  the 
dumps,  cA  fctnpc  Aip. 

Dumpy,  a.,  short  and  dispropor- 
tionately StOUt,  cAppAC,  -A1je. 

J.    dumpy    person,    cAppACAn, 
-Am,  m. 

Dun,  n.,  circular  fort  or  mound, 
■oím,  -a,  pi.  ici.,  m. 

Dun,  i?jí.,  to  press  for  payment  of 
a  debt,  cpeAbAim,  -At). 

Dun,  w.,  an  importunate  creditor, 
one  who  duns,  (1)  cpeAbATDóip, 
-ójaa,  -óipí,  m.;  (2)  pppoCAipe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Dun,  a.,  a  darkish  or  dull  brown 
colour,  of  a  colour  between 
brown  and  black,  (1)  T>onn, 
comp.  "oumne ;  (2)  o*óAp,  g.s.f. 
urópe  (c/.  teAt)A]A  nA  burópe,  the 
Book  of  the  Dun  Cow  ;  (c/.  Gr. 
vSoyp,  water,  the  colour  being 
"  water-like,"  Thurn.) ;  (3)cpón, 
-óme  ;  (4)  Lacctia,  ind. 
Dunce,  n.,  one  backward  in  learn- 
ing, a  dull  fellow,  (1)  pucAipe; 
g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (2)  bAotAn. 
-Am,  m.;  (3)  bpenuce,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ci,  m.;  (4)  leice,  #,  id.,  pi.  -ci, 
>//.;  (5)  cArhAij\e,  g.  id.,  -pi,  m.; 
(0)  -OA01,  0.  id-i  pi.  -te,  m.;  (7) 
T)unt)A]AtAn,  -Am,  in.  (Don.)  ;  (8) 
p^onnAipe,  g.  id.t  pi.  -pi,  m.:    (9) 


DUN 


(  ,   504     ) 


DUR 


'OAlL'o^AmÁn,  -Am,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (10) 
ceArm  cjAtiAro,  m.;  (11)  cttiAf- 
Aróe,  #.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m.  ;  (12) 
cf  Arm  giúife. 
Dung,  w.,  the  excrement  of  animals, 
(1)  AoiteAC,  gen.  -tij,  m.,  and 
tniAftAC,  -A15,  w.,  (manure) ;  (2) 
cac,  -a,  -A\\r\A,  m.;  (3)  sio'OAfi, 
-aij\ ,  m. ;  (fgio'o-Af  (Con.).  In 
M.  f5ioT)A^  means  thick  milk 
when  broken  up)  ;  (4)  ouj\ac, 
-A15,  m.  (horse-dung) ;  (5)  buAt- 
cac,  also  buAtcf\Ac,  -Aige,  /. 
(cow-d.)  ;  (6)  cac  muc  (pig's-d.). 
Dung,    v.i.,    to    void    excrement, 

cacaihi,  -y.n.  cac. 
Dungeon,  %.,  a  close  dark  prison 
usually  under  the  tower,  (1) 
■oAingeAti,  -5m,  pi.  id.,  and  -jtie, 
m.;  (2)  ca^ca^,  -ai^,  m.  (c/.  L. 
career)  ;  (3)  jeibeAnn,  -Gum,  m.; 
(4)  *OAOj\bot,  -oite,  -a,  /.;  (5)  in 
a  cloister,  T)éA|\teAc,  m. 
Dung-hill,    n.,    a    heap,  of    dung, 

c.Af\n  Aoit-15,  m. 
Dupe,  n.,  one  who  is  easily  duped, 

AmAX)Án,   -Ám,   m. 
Dupe,   ^J.,   to   deceive,   to   trick, 
(1)   ctuAtiAim,    -At)  ;    (2)    meAtt- 
Aim,  -At). 
Duper,    n.,    one    who    dupes,    (1) 
ctnA-im^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fú,  ni.;   (2) 
meAttcóif,    -ó^A,    -|\í,    m. 
Duplex,  a.,  double,  twofold,  x>i\b- 
aItza,  ind. ;  also  T>úbAiU:e. 

Duplicate,  vi.,  (1)  to  double,  to 
fold,  •oúbttnjim,  -ujAt). 

(2)  To  make  a  transcript  or 
copy,  Aitf5]\iobAitn,  -a*o. 

Duplicate,  n.,  that  which  exactly 
resembles  something  else,  a 
counterpart,  (1)  mACf  AtiiAit,  -mtA, 
m.  ;   (2)  co^Aoro,  -e,  -i,  /, 

Duplication,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
doubling  or  folding  over,  t)úb- 
lugA'ó,  -tnt;te.  m. 


(2)   The    act    of    transcribing, 
Aitf5f\iobAt),  -btA,  m. 
Duplicity,  n.,  bad  faith,  insincerity, 
,  (1)  ceAtg,  -eit^e,  /.  ;  (2)  cAtAovp» 
-e,  /. 
Durability,  n.,  the  power  of  long 
continuance    in    any   condition, 
.   (1)   lastingness,  (a)  btiAriAcc,  -a, 
/.;    (b)   buAtne,    gen.  id.,  /.;   (2) 
firmness,  (a)  "OAin^ne,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(b)  "OAinjneAcc,  -a,  /. 
Durable,  a.,  able  to  continue  in  a 
particular  condition,  lasting,  (1) 
buAti,  -Aine  ;   (2)  feA-prhAc,  -Aije  't 
(3)  mAf\tAUAc,  -Aije. 
Durableness,  n.,  power  of  lasting, 
(1)  feAfrhACc,  -a,  /.;   (2)  btiAtiAf , 
-Aif ,  m. 
Durance,    n.,    imprisonment,    (1) 
p|\íof  úncAóu,  -a  ;    (2)  fA^bjAoix», 
-e,  /. 
Duration,    n.,    (1)    the    state    or 
quality   of   lasting,   (a)   btiAnAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (b)  tuAf\tAnAcc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  The  period  during  which 
a  thing  exists,  (a)  -peAt),  m.;  (b) 
|\é,  g.  id.,  f. 
Duress,  n.,  imprisonment,  restraint 
of  liberty,  bjiAij'oeAnAf,  -Aif,  m. 
During,  prep.,  in  the  time  of,  as 
long  as  the  action  or  existence 
of,  (1)  Afi  -peAft  :  d.  my  life,  aj\  p. 
mo  f  A05A1L ;  d.  three  days  and 
nights,  a.  -p.  cjú  n-oróce  if  c|\í 
tÁ ;  d.  the  night,  a.  p.  riA 
tioi'óce ;  d.  a  month,  a.  p. 
míof a  ;  d.  the  day,  a.  p.  au 
tAe ;  (2)  te,  when  it  refers  to 
past  time  :  d.  your  life,  te  tdo 
tmn  ;  te  "oo  f\é  ;  (3)  te  tirm  : 
d.  your  life  .1.  the  part  of  it 
that  has  passed,  te  tmn  "oo 
V>eAtA  ;  (4)  1  mt :  d.  the  week, 
1  mt  riA  -peAccrhAnie ;  (5)  1 
n-imteAcc  :  d.  his  run,  1  n-un- 
teAóc  a  peAtA  ;  (6)  1  gcAiteAtn 
nA  peAecrhAine,  d.   the  week. 


DUR 


(     505     ) 


DWA 


Durst,  imp.  of  Dare,  v. Li  I  d.  not  go, 
ni  tArfiAim  imteAcc,  seldom  used 
except  in  cond.,  ni  teórhcAmn. 

Dusk,  n.,  (1)  imperfect  obscurity, 
TtopcATtAy ,  -Air,  m. ;  (2)  twilight, 
(a)  compeAf5Aj\,  -aij\,  m.:  at  d.,  te 

c.  nA  noroce  (U);  (b)  clAp-folAr 
-Atr,  m.;  (c)  •otnbeACAn,  -Am,  m.: 
at  d.,  te  X).  ha  noróce;  (d)  cjKm- 
cj\Át,  -a,  m.  (Ker.). 

Dusky,  a.,  partially  dark  or  ob- 
scure, tending  to  blackness  in 
colour,   "oo^Ca,   ind. 

Dust,  n.,  fine  dry  particles  of  earth 
or  other  matter,  (1)  ceó,  g.  id., 
m, :  ceó  bótAiji,  d.  of  the  road  ; 
fig.  merriment,  scuffle  or  excite- 
ment which  would  "  raise  the 
d.":  "  what  a  d.  I  have  raised," 
as  the  fly  said  behind  the  coach, 
uac  mif e  a  tog  aw  ceó  ;  (2) 
UiAitf\eAt),  -f\ró,  m. :  for  d.  thou 
art  and  into  d.  thou  shalt  re- 
return,  óif  if  UiAicfeAt)  tu  i 
Cum  Uiaiújut)  pilXpeAf  cú  {Gen. 
3,  19)  ;  (3)  cjAéApóg,  -óige,  -ógA, 
/.;  (4)  UiAitf\eÁn,  -Ám,  m;.>;  (5) 
tuAitj\eAbÁn  :  ni'l  lonnAmn  acc 
UiAitneÁn  Agim  tuAit,  we  are  but 

d.  and  ashes ;  (6)  black  d.,  rmútA, 
-uij\,  m.;fcú|\  (Con.);  (7)rrrmnAc, 
-A15,  m.;  (8)  rmúf\AbÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(9)  rmúro,  -e,  f.,  dim.  rmtroÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (10)  rmiroAjA,  -ai^,  m.; 
(11)  mill  d.,  *oeAnriAc,  -A15,  m. 

Dust,  u.i.,  (1)  to   reduce  to  d.,  to 

pulverize,  tuAitfugim,  -lugAt). 
(2)  to  remove  dust,  gtAnAim  ó 

UiAit-peAt). 
Duster,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 

dusts,  cimtiCeÁn,   -Áin,  m. 
Dustiness,  n.,  the   state   of  being 

dusty,  LuAitjAeAóc,  -a,  /. 
Dusty,  a.,  covered  with  dust,  like 

dust,    (1)    UiAit|\eAttiAit,    -rhtA ; 

(2)  UiAit^eÁiicA,  ind.;  (3)UiaúaC, 

-Aije. 


Dutch-rush,  n.  (Bot.),  a  kind  of 
horsetail  rush  (Equisetum  hye- 
male),  bio|\óg,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Duteous,  a.,  obedient,  submissive, 
(1)  tnreArhAil,  -trilA ;  (2)  urhAl, 
-Aite ;  (3)   u^AAmAC,  -Ai$e. 

Dutiful,  a.,  respectful,  deferential» 

(1)  otnóf ac,  -Aige  ;  (2)  pomóp At, 
-Aige. 

Dutifulness,  n.,  quality  of  being 
dutiful,  omófAóc,  -a,  /. 

Duty,  n.,  (1)  that  which  one  is 
morally  bound  to  do,  (a)  x>teAr- 
"OAtiAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b)  tduaL,  -Ait, 
m.;  (c)  "ouAtgAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (d) 
perom,  -e,  pi.  -eAtitiA,  /.  :  to 
teach  princes  is  the  poet's  duty, 
if  peróm  -pile  ceAgAfg  ptAtA ; 
(e)  cuing,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f. 

(2)  A  tax,  toll,  or  impost, 
(a)  cÁm,  -ÁnAó,  -ÁnAóA,  /.  ;  (b) 
cÁnAóAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Dwale,  n.  (Bot.),  the  deadly  night- 
shade (Atropa  belladonna),  (1) 
Urn  nA  T>ib  mói]\e  ;  (2)  tup  nA 
noroce. 

Dwarf,  n.,  an  animal  much  below 
the  average  size,  esp.  a  diminu- 
tive person,  (1)   AbAc,  -aic,  m.  ; 

(2)  A|\cÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  aj\c,  g. 
Ai|\c,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (4)  goficóg,  /.  = 
AbAC  mnÁ  ;  (5)  cjunceAcÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;    (6)  bfví-oeAó,  -*oig,  m.;    (7) 

ACAj^AT),     -Alt),     m.;       (8)     *OA1j\b, 

-e,  -eAtA,  /.;  (9)  coif\cin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (10)  UiCo^pÁn,  -Am, 
m.;  (11)  ioóAfvmÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (12) 
tobAincin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

A  dtvarfish  sprite,  ctutAj\ACAn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Dwarf-elder  (see  Danewort),  (1) 
peit,  -e,  /.;  (2)  peicbog,  gen. 
peite  binge,  /. 

Dwarf-tree,  n.,  cjAAnn  cAppAip. 

Dwarfish,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  or 
like  a  dwarf,  AfcÁnAó,  -Aige. 


DWA 


(     506     ) 


E 


Dwarfishness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  a  dwarf,  Aj\cÁnAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Dwell,  v.i.,  to  abide,  remain,  con- 
tinue, reside,  (1)  corhnuroim, 
-•óe  ;  (2)  ■'iormtiTgim,  -ti^At» ;  (3) 
Áicrgim,  -iu§a"ó ;  (4)  ÁicneAt)Airn, 
-At)  (cf.  AT>c-[\et3Ann ,  B.B.  316a, 
30,  34),  fid.  ÁicjteóbA'o. 

Dweller,  w.,  an  inhabitant,  (1) 
Áicij;teói^,  -ój\a,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
cottiutngte-Aó,  -Ó5,  -tige,  m.;  (3) 
cotfmtngteóif ,  -óf\A,  -óif\í,  m. 

Dwelling,  n.,  habitation,  abode,  (1) 
ceAó,  gew.  cije,  dat.  C15,  pZ. 
ojjte,  m.,  nom.  also  05 ;  (2) 
Áicf\eAO,  -eio,  -a,  m.,  also  f.  (cf.  W. 
tref  and  Corn,  trev) ;  (3)  Ájuir, 
Á^-Af,  -Air,  m.;  (4)  tmnÁic,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.;  (5)  cotrmuróe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -*ote,  m.;  (6)  consoÁit,  -áLa, 
/.;  (7)  ^ÁtAAf,  -Air,  m.  (£7.)- 

Dwelling,  n.,  living  or  inhabiting, 

(1)  'n-A  óorhnuróe  ;  (2)  Áicf\eAOAt), 
-t)tA,  m.;  (3)  lonntigA'ó,  -tngte, 
m.;    (4)  Aiciu5A"0,  -i§te,  m.;    (5) 

10nA*0ACC,   -a,   /. 

Dwindle,  w.i.,,  to  shrink  to  waste, 
to  fall  away,  (1)  reAfj;Airri,  -ao  ; 

(2)  "out  A|\  neitfmró. 

Dye,  v.L,  to  give  a  new  and  per- 
manent colour  to,   (1)  *oACAim, 

-A"Ó  ;     (2)  T) At U  151m,    -UgAX). 

Dye,  n.,  the  colour  produced  by 

dyeing,  x>At,  -a,  -AnnA,  m. 
Dyed,  v.a.,  coloured,  "OAitce. 

Dyeing,  n.,  the  process  of  colour- 
ing fabrics  permanently,  (1) 
■OAtA'O,  -Aitce,  m.;  (2)  ^AttigAt), 
-mjte,  m.;  (3)  TDACATíói^eAcu, 
-a,  /. 

Dyer,  n.,  one  who  dyes,  (1) 
,OAtA>oóif\,    -ó|\a,    -|\í,    m.;     (2) 

X>AtÓM(\,   -ÓftA,   -fí,   m. 

Dyer's  lichen  (purple),  n.  (Roccella 
tinctoria),  cjaqcaL,  -Ait„  m. 


Dyer's  weed,  n.  (BoL),  a  species 
of  mignonette  used  for  dyeing 
yellow  (Reseda  luteola),  buroe 
tnóju 

Dying,  n.f  the  act  of  expiring,  (1) 
as  •o.uv.1  n-éAg  ;.  (2) . A5  pAjbÁit 
t)Áif  ;  (3)  A5  fcio^At)  (Don.)  ; 
(4)  he  looks  like  dying,  ca  cf\oc 

AH   t)A1f  A1f\. 

Dyke,  n.,  a  trench  or  drain,  -0105 r 

-íge,.  -ÍOCflACA,  /. 

Dynamo,  n.,  an  electric  machine, 
■ptunneAC,  -1115,  -ni$e,  m.  (T. 
Con.). 

Dynasty  n.y  a  ruler  or  governor r 
00*011  ac,  -A15,  m. 

Dynasty,  n„,  a  race  or  succession 
of  kings,  (1)  co-onACAf,  -Air,  m.; 
(2)  |\T05f\A*ó,  -Avóe,  /..  (coii.)  ;  (3) 
j\éitne-Af,  -mife,  pi.  id.,  /.;    (4) 

ÁfVOÓOIUACCA  ;     (5)  ÁfVOf\1A$Alt. 

Dysentery r  n.,  a  disease  accom- 
panied by  griping  pains,  and 
a  constant  desire  to  evacuate 
the  bowels,  (1)  bumneAc  -óeAf^  ; 
(2)  rsÁijvo,  -e,  /.;  nit  potA  (T.Pt 
I.,  498). 

Dyspnoea,  n~,  difficulty  of  breath- 
ing, rrmCA-o,  -cca  (M.)  ;  ptúcAT>r 
-oca  (Con.). 


E. 


E,  (1)  eAtiA'ó  nó  eAX)At>,  the  aspen 
tree,  the  fifth  letter  of  the  Irish 
alphabet.  Etymologically  e  is. 
most  closely  related  to  i,  a  and 
0,  as  shown  by  the  changes  in 
genitives.  For  instance,  ceAnc 
becomes  cine  ;.  eeArm,  cmn  ;  peA|\r 
pi|v ;  eAc,  eic  ;  SeA^Án  =SeógAn, 
John  ;  toéAt,  oeórt ;  ^eAjvn ,  g.s.f. 
5iof\f\A  ;  -ptAt,  g.s.f.  péite  ;  «01  An, 
g.s.f.  "oéine  ;  qié,  cfUAt)  ;  T)iAr 
T)é.  The  letter  e  in  Irish  has 
two  sounds,  long  and  short. 
When  long  it  is   accented  and 


EAC 


(     507     ) 


EAR 


pronounced  like  the  first  e  in 
fete,  as  né,  time  ;  ré,  six  ;  mé, 
me.  When  short  it  is  pro- 
nounced like  e  in  met,  as  ce, 
hot ;  te,  with. 

(2)  é  in  Irish,  the  ace.  form  of 
the  personal  pronoun  f  é,  he,  it : 
it  is  he  himself  who  is  there,  ip 
é  pém  azá  Ann  ;  that  is  it,  if 
é  rm  é. 
Each,  a.  pi\,  ^ac,  and  often  ^ac  Aon 
(5^0  =Fr.  chaque  ;  các,  every- 
one =Fr.  chacun;  5AC  is  the  un- 
stressed form  of  các,  c/.  W. 
pawb  and  pob)  :  each  took  his 
sword,  5tAc<voAf\  jjac  Aon  aca  a 
ctAoroeArh  ;  each  of  th jse  four 
beasts,  jac  beAtAmeAc  "oe  ua 
ceicrve  beAtATOib  rw. 

To  each  corresponds  other,  (a) 
they  love  each  other, .  cA  g|t&6 
aca  ajv  a  céite ;  (b)  your  love 
for  e.  0.,  s^A-o  5AÓ  aot\  A^Aib  *o'a 
céite ;  they  asked  e.  0.  how 
they  were,  T)'piAp|MJi5  5AC  m)uwe 
T)íob  t>'a  céiLe  cionnur  t>o  bíoT)An; 

(c)  righteousness  and  peace  have 
kissed  e.  o.,  -oo  po^a-oa^  An 
pi  jveÁncAóc  1  at\  críotcÁm  AfiAite  ; 

(d)  let  e.  esteem  others  better 
than  himself,  meAfAt)  5AC  n-Aon 
5«|\  peApfA  "OAoine  eite  nÁ  é  rém. 

Eager,  a.,  (1)  keenly  desirous  of 
having,  obtaining  or  achieving, 
(a)  ronnrhAn,  -Aine ;  (b)  romv 
áuac,  -Aije  ;  (c)  mneAmAit,  with 
cum. 

(2)  Vehement,  impetuous, 
earnest,  zealous,  (a)  t>iaíi,  g.s.f. 
T)éine  ;  (b)  pocrhAn,  -Aipe  ;  (c) 
rmtip,  -ipe  :  eager  and  careful 
thought,  rmuAmeA-o  rmtifv  pmoó- 
nAriiAc  (ií.,  Ubb.  5,  19). 

Eagerness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  eager,  (1)  *oéme,  gen.  id., 
/.;  (2)  ronnrfiAipe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3) 
miAn^ur,    -uif,    m.;     (4)    flops, 


-oif5,  m. :  a  great  e.  for  his 
food,  plops  An  T)orhAin  cum  a 
bit)  (P.   O'L.). 

Eagle,  n.  (Zool),  a  large  rapacious 
bird,  esp.  of  the  genera  Aquila 
and  Haliseetus,  (1)  piolAp,  -Aip, 
m.;  (2)  iolAp,  -Aip,  m.;  (3) 
Aicit,  -e,  /.  (Marco  Polo,  from 
which  Achill  Island) ;  (4)  acaiU. 
(P.  O'C),  (c/.  Lat.  aquila)  ;  (5) 
pípéAn ;  (6)  píj  ua  n-éAn  ;  (7) 
solpAó  and  onlAó,  -ai$,  m. 
(Mayo) ;  (8)  the  golden  eagle 
(A.  chrysaetus),  iolAf\  buróe ; 
(9)  the  sea  or  white-tailed  eagle 
(H.  albicilla),  iolAp  mApA ;  (10) 
the  osprey  (Pandion  Haliseetus), 
iolAp  lAfgAó  nó  iolAp  uifge. 

Eagle-eyed,  a.,  (1)  5éAp-pA*óApcAó, 
-Ai$e ;  (2)  bioppuileAc,  -Uge. 

Eaglet,  n.,  a  young  eagle,  (1) 
lolApÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  iipin,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -m,  m. 

Ear,  n.,  (1)  the  organ  of  hearing, 
ctuAf,  gen.  -Aipe,  dat.  -Aip,  pi. 
-a,  f.  (ef.  -\/  clévó,  cléuso,  I  hear  ; 
W.  clust  ;  Gr.  k\vw,  hear),  dim. 
cluAipin,  m. :  a  long  ear  but 
a  short  tongue  .1.  listen  well  but 
speak  little,  clu  Ap  pa*oa  -]  teAn^A 
jeApp ;  incline  thine  ear  and 
hear,  clAon  t>o  clu  Ap  1  ctum. 

The  auditory  canal  through 
which  the  sound  is  conveyed  to 
the  internal  ear,  pigip,  -e,  /. 

(2)  The  sense  of  hearing, 
éifceAóu,  -a,  /.  "  Ear-for-hear- 
ing,"  ctuAf  te  iiéifceAóc,  in 
folklore  was  a  character  with 
a  very  keen  sense  of  hearing  : 
he  would  hear  the  grass  growing 
and  the  stones  whispering,  cium- 
peAt)  fé  An  péAp  A5  pÁp  -j  tiá 
ClOÓA   a^   co^AnnAig. 

(3)  The  favour  or  attention 
of  being  kindly  heard,  éipceAóc, 
-a,    /.;     the    willing   ear,    clu  Ap 


EAR 


(     508     ) 


EAR 


te  héirceACu ;  to  give  ear, 
•o'éirceAcu  ;  a  hungry  belly  has 
no  ears,  ní  bionn.cUiA-pA  aj;  00I5 

OCflAC. 

(4)  Anything   that   resembles 
an  ear,  a  handle,  as  the  handles 

Of     a     pot,     CUlAfA     AU      COttCÁm, 

(mnnnín  (Con.)  ;  the  ears  of  a 
dish,  cltiAf  a  x\a  méire  ;  the  ear 
or  treadle  of  a  spade,  cUiAf 
jvÁmAmne. 

(5)  the  head  of  any  cereal 
containing  grain,  as  oats,  barley, 
rye,  wheat,  Indian  corn,  etc., 
T)éAf,  gen.  x>éife,  dat.  T)éif, 
pi.  *oéAfA  -j  T>éA\*ACA,  /.,  also 
•oiAf ,  g.  T»éi-pe,  pi.  -a,  f. :  for 
the  sickle  cut  together  the 
short  ear,  the  medium  ear  and 
the  tall  ear,  6i\\  ^eA^\\Am  An 
co-f\tvÁn  1  n-AomtreAcc  An  T)éAf 
geAjYjl  1  ah  T)éA-p  -riieAt)OTlAC  1 
An  T>éAf  átvo   (K.,  Ubb.   73,  25). 

Ear-ache,  n.,   a  pain  in  the  ear, 

OTITieAf  cUiAire. 
Ear-drop,   n.,   a   pendant   for   the 

ear,  01015111,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Eared,    a.,    having   ears,   ctuAfAc, 

-Aije, 
Earl,   n.,   a   nobleman,   (1)   iajaIa, 

g.   id.,   pi.    -Ai,   m.  =ia|\t:Iaic,    a 

tributary     lord  ;      (2)     eAntAm, 

-Aim,  m. 
Ear-lap,  n.,  the  lobe   of  the  ear, 

(1)  TJtrooj,  -óige,  -a,  /.;    (2)  bun 
■    nó  bog  nó  *oinx>  nA  cUiAire. 
Earldom,   n.,   the   dignity,   status 

or  title  of  an  earl,  iataIacc,  -a,  /. 
Earliness,   n.,   the   state   of  being 
early,    (1)    CTVÁcAmtAúc,    -a,    /. ; 

(2)  moice,  g.  id.,  f. 

Early,  ad.,  in  good  time  or  season, 
(1)  50  moc  ;  >o'ei|M5eA>OAH  50  moc 
Af  mAiT)in  ;     (2)    50  Uiac  ;    (3) 

50    Ct^ÁtATflAlt ;    (4)    50   T)OC. 

Early,  a.,  in  advance  of  the  usual 
or  fxed   time,   among   or   near 


the  first,  opp.  to  late,  (1)  moc, 
-oice  :  e.  rising,  moiceifje  and 
mocóimje;  also  *ooc,  -oice:  e. 
ripe,  mocAibro  ;  (2)  Uiac,  -Aite : 
he  is  oftener  late  than  e.,  if 
rmoncA  *oeróeAnnAc  é  nÁ  UiAt  ; 
e.  potatoes,  pjiáuaí  Uiaúa  ;  (3) 
cpAcaniAiL,  -ttitA  :  at  an  e.  hour, 
1  n-uAij\  c|\ÁtAíriAit ;  (4)  matu- 
tinal, (a)  mAinneATfiAiL,  -mlA  ;  (b) 
mArcneAC,  -ni$e. 

Early  and  late,  moó  null. 

Earn,  v.t.,  (1)  to  merit,  to  deserve, 
as  by  labour,  cuuviim,  -teA*o  :  you 
earned  it  very  well,  x>o  cinttir  50 
tAótfiAic  é  ;  ourselves  that  have 
earned  what  has  been  done,  ip 
fmn  -pém  x>o  ttutt  5AC  ní*ó  acá 
•oéAncA  (D.  E.  72). 

(2)  To  gain  or  acquire,  as  by 
labour,  (a)  rAotmjnjim,  -ugAt)  ; 
(b)  gnóctnjim,  -ujAt). 

Earned,  v. a.,  merited,  deserved,  (1) 
ctnUxe,  ind.;  (2)  rAoc-puT^ce. 

Earnest,  n.,  reality,  seriousness, 
fixed  determination,  m'ne,  but 
only  in  the  phrase  t>á  jtijtift  :  are 
you  in  e.  ?  An  *oá  m'mb  auá  en 
.1.  is  that  your  fixed  determina- 
tion ?  are  you  serious  ?  is  it 
really  true  ?  ;  that  is  bad  luck 
in  e.,  -pm  é  An  T)onAf  x>Á  -pímli) 
.1.  that  is  indeed  a  misfortune  ; 
I  am  in  e.,  cÁim  1  n>oÁim'mí>  •">•  I 
am  serious. 

Earnest,  a.,  (1)  ardent  in  the  pur- 
suit of  an  object,  zealous  with 
sincerity,  (a)  -oútttAccAó,  -Aije  ; 
(b)  "oiocfVAc,  -Aije  ;  (c)  wneAm- 
Ait,  -mlA. 

(2)  Intent,  (a)  f?innneAmAil, 
-mtA  ;  (b)  p-[\Áit)neAc,  -mje  ;  (c) 
t)iAn,  g.s.f.  T)éme. 

Earnest,  n.,  something  paid  before- 
hand to  bind  a  bargain,  a  pledge 
or  token  of  something  to  come, 
(1)  éAf\lAf,  -Air,  w.;   (2)  éAfitAif , 


EAR 


(     509     ) 


EAR 


-e,  /.;  (3)  iA-ptAif ,  -e,  f.  (cf.  Fr. 
arrhes  ;  L.  arra)  ;  (4)  nAvotn, 
-A'omA,  -AT)mAnnA,  m.  (O'D. 
Gram.  98). 

Earnest  longing,  n.,  (1)  av\- 
coHijeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ^0^01111, 
-ftnnn,  m., , 

Earnestly,  ad.,  in  an  earnest 
manner,  (1)  50  pjváróneAó  ;  (2) 
50  x>út\\AczAc  ;    (3)  50  t)ítif . 

Earnestness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  earnest,  (1)  t)úúj\acu, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  -oéwe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3) 
X)éineAf,  -mr,  m.;    (4)  "oeweAcc, 

-A,    f. 

Earning,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  gaining 
by  labour,  (a)  ctntleAtfi,  -ttnti, 
m. :  e.  precedes  wages,  if  cuifge 
cmLleAtfi  nÁ  ruA^AyzAl ;  (b) 
f AotfujAT),  -tnjte,  in. :  e.  their 
livelihood,  A5  fAotfMijAt)  a 
mbe  At  at). 

(2)  Wages  gained  by  labour  or 
service,  (a)  ctnUeAtfi,  -tnfi,  m.  ; 
(b)  cuA-pAfCAl,  -Ait,  m. 

Ear-ring,  n.,  an  ornament  con- 
sisting of  a  ring  passed  through 
the  lobe  of  the  ear  with  or  with- 
out a  pendant,  (1)  cLuArpAinne, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  in.;  (2)  pÁmne 
ctuAire,  m.;  (3)  A-15-ilín,  £/.  id., 
pi.  -pi,  m.;  (4)  cUiArpÁil,  -e,  -i, 
/.;   (5)  cluAir  reói*o,  -e,  /. 

Earth,  n.,  (1)  the  earth  as  a  celestial 
body  and  as  distinguished  from 
the  sun,  moon  or  stars,  (a) 
*ootfiATi,  -Am,  in.;  (b)  au  cIacc, 
-Alec,  -a,  in. 

(2)  The  dry  land  which  makes 
up  our  globe,  (a)  cAiArii,  gen. 
CAlrhAn,  dat.  cAUfiAm,  pi.  caIca, 
f.  (cf.  L.  tellus,  earth  ;  Skr. 
talas,  level  ground),  also  in.,  gen. 
and  2^-  caLauti  :  God  called  the 
dry  land  earth,  -do  501  j\  T)ia 
T>on  tiij\  úif\im,  CAiArh  (Gen.  1, 
10)  ;    (b)  t)oriu\n,  -aw,  ???. 


(3)  A  part  of  the  globe, 
country,  land,  (a)  cíp,  -e,  pL 
cíojaúa,  /.;   (b)  peA-[\Ann,  -Awn,  m. 

(4)  The  soft  matter  composing 
the  surface  of  the  globe  and 
favourable  to  the  growth  of 
plants,  (a)  c\\é,  g.  cjuat),  dat. 
cjuavo,  pi.  cj\éróeAnnA,  /.;  (b) 
c^éAipós,  -015c  -a,  f.  :  going 
under  the  earth  .1.  being  buried, 
a$  X)ul  pÁ'n  5Cf\éApói5  ;  (c)  úif\r 
-e,  dat.  uij\,  /.;  (d)  caIatíi,  m. 
and  /.  (see  2)  :  to  till  the  earth 
from  which  he   was   taken,  x>o 

fAOCfUIJAT)       All       CAlAlttl       Af      A|\ 

ctigAt)  é   (Gen.  3,  23);    (e)  itij\, 
-t|\eAc,  /. 

(5)  A  hole  in  the  ground  where 
an  animal  hides,  as  the  earth  of 

,    a   fox,    puACAif,    -e,    -Í,   /.,    also 

puAtAif ,  and  puACAir ,  /. 
Earthen,    a.,    made    of    earth,    (1) 

CfU At) A,      ind.  ;      (2)      CfUA"ÓATTIAll, 

-mtA ;  (3)  c-péApó^Ac,  -&ige. 
Earthenware,  n.,  vessels  made  of 

clay,      (1)     c|\éi,óeA{\fVA'0  ;       (2) 

cniA'óA,  g.  id.,  m. 
Earthiness,   n.,    containing   earth, 

CfV1AT)ArhLACC,     -A,     /. 

Earth-light,  n.,  light  reflected  from 

the  earth,  foUvp  CAttfi  An,  in. 
Earthliness,    n.,    worldliness,    (1) 

fAOJAtCACU,    -A,   /./     (2)    CAlttlAlt)- 

eAcu,  -a,  /. 

Earthly,  a.,  pertaining  to  the 
earth,  worldly,  (i)  rAo^AluAC, 
-Ai$e ;  (2)  cAtttiÁncA,  ind.;  (3) 
CAtttiAróe,  ind. 

Earthly-minded,  a.,  worldly- 
minded,  -pAO^AilrfiiAnAó. 

Earth-nut,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant 
(Bunium  flexuosum),  having  an 
edible  root,  (1)  cofuiÁn,  -Am,  m.; 
(2)  cnó  CAltriAn,  /.;  (3)  CAOp 
CAttivdn,  /.;  (4)  cUitAif\icin,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,   in.  ;   (5)   pjiÁCA  clúp- 

ACAtT. 


EAR 


(     510     ) 


EAS 


Earthquake,  n.,  a  shaking  or 
trembling  of  the  earth,  (1) 
CAtótfiótimf 5  ujxvó,     -urgte,     m.; 

(2)  clAcccof.fvug.A'ó,   -urgte,   m.; 

(3)  ctAccóum.A-ps-A'o,    -gt-A,    m.  ; 

(4)  tnmcmc,  -cpeAtA,  m.;  (5) 
CALAimcmt,  -cpeAtA,  m.;  (6) 
cjuc  CAtrhAn  ;  (7)  mAi'óm  CAt- 
itiAn  ;  (8)  cpeAtfrorm,  -puwn,  m. 
(cmt,  shake +  ponn,  earth). 

Earth-worm,  w.,  any  worm  of  the 
genus  Lumbricus,  ctroós  tAtiriAti, 
/.;  the  most  common  species 
is  the  L.  terrestris,  commonly 
called  coiceó5  and  cAi*oeó5,.-ói5e, 
-a,  /.,  also  cATOeÁn,  -Áin,  m.  (M.)  ; 
a  large  kind  which  is  useless  for 
fishing  is  called  cAilteAc  tia 
bpiteAT). 

Earthy,  a.,  (1)  consisting  of  or  like 
earth ,  (a)  cjuA'óAtfiAiL,  -mtA  ;  (b) 
úfVAó,   -Aije ;    (c)    cm  At)  a,    iwd. ; 

(d)  C|\1A>ÓAC,   -Aije. 

(2)  Pertaining  to  this  world, 
gross,  low,  carnal,  cAltfiAvoe  : 
the  first  man  of  the  earth, 
earthy,  aíi  céA*o  "otnne  CAtrhAróe 
óri  *ocAtArh. 

Earwax,  n:,  the  waxlike  substance 
secreted  by  the  glands  of  the 
external  ear ;  cerumen,  f  At 
cUiAife,  gen.  f Ait  cUiAif e,  m. 

Earwig,  n.,  an  insect  (Spongophera 
bipunctata)  supposed  to  creep 
into  the  human  ear,  (1)  ^AilXf  e^c, 
-fi$e.,  -a,  /.;  (2)  5Aittfeó5,  -óige, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  Aitt-peAC,  /.;  (4)  "OAot, 
-oil,  -a,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (5)  f  i$te  pice, 
/.  (Clare) ;  (6)  t>aU,áti  tin,  m. 
(Or.). 

Ease,  n.,  freedom  from  everything 
that  may  cause  trouble  or  pain, 
(1)  rest,  quiet,  relaxation,  (a) 
-puAufmeAf ,  -nif ,  m. :  I  was  at  e., 
t>í  mé  Af\  mo  f u-AufmeAf  ;  (b)  foc- 
^Acz,  -a  :  thinking  of  him  that 
is  at  e.,  A5  fmtiAmeAm  aj\  An  ré 


jza  A-p  a  focAfVAcc  ;  (c)  fó$,  -015, 
m. :  you  are  at  e.,  cá  cú  -pÁ 
fó£ ;  fÁimín  fó-s  (Or.)  ;  (d) 
fÁrhAf,  -Aif ,  m.;  -pÁirhe,  g.  id.  /.; 
fÁimeAóc,  -a,  /.;  fAimm'óe,  g. 
id.,  f.  ;    (e)  fómAf,  m.  (Don.). 

(2)  Freedom  from  care,  com- 
fort, (a)  fÁfCAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
f  eAf5Ai|AeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  poiljeAp , 
-$if ,  m.,  opp.  to  -ooitjeAf ,  dis- 
tress, sorrow  ;  (d)  -poij\be,  g.  %d., 
/.;    foi^beAcc,  -a,  f. 

(3)  Facility,  (a)  r-ócAmAl,  -Ait, 
m.,  opp.  to  *oócAmAt,  difficulty, 
discomfort ;    (b)  uf acz,  -a,  /. 

(4)  Relief  in  sickness,  (a) 
bifeAC,  -fit;,  m.;  (b)  pAoifeAm, 
-fim,  m.;  (c)  pAOfu^At),  -urgte, 
m.;  pAoifiu^A"©,  -rgte  ;  (d)  fAot- 
A,m,  -Aim,  m.;  pAoroeAm,  --Dim, 
m.;    -pAoiceAtfi,  -tim,  m. 

Ease,  v.t.  and  i..  (1)  to  free  from 
pain  or  disquietude,  to  relieve 
from  care,  to  give  rest  from  toil, 
(a)  fiiAimmjim,  -mgA'ó  ;  (b)  f5it- 
151m,   -1  tig  At). 

(2)  To  render  less  painful,  to 
mitigate,  to  alleviate,  (a)  oeimm 
■pAoifeAm  nó  pAotAm  ;  (b)  cad- 
f  Aim  fócAiriAt :  it  will  e.  me, 
CAOppAró  pé  póCAtfiAt  "com. 
Easement,  n.,  that  which  gives 
ease,  (1)  pAot,  -a,  -AtinA,  m.;  (2) 
pop,  -a,  m.  ;   (3)  pop,  -a,  m.  ;  nÁp 

fAJAip  AOtl   cpop. 

Easily,  ad.,  without  difficulty,  (a) 
50  pupup  ;    (b)  50  nu^Af  a. 

N.B. — So-  =  (Skr.  su),  prefixed 
to  adjectives  means  easily,  opp. 
to  "oo-,  difficult  (c/.  f  onAf ,  happi- 
ness, and  'oonAf ,  misery  ;  fótÁf , 
joy,  and  "oótAf ,  sorrow  ;  p Ait)bi|\, 
rich,  and  *OAróbij\,  poor,  etc.). 

E.  led  or  moved,  -pojUiAipce. 

E.  clad,  foctirn'otngte  (Don.). 

E.  closed,  fo*óúriT:A. 

E.  done,  a.,  fot>é\AncA. 


EAS 


(     511     ) 


EAS 


E.   fatigued,  roconéA. 

E.  formed,  a.,  rocumtA. 

E.  grasped,  handled  or  taken, 

fOJlACCA. 

E.  melted,  roiteAjCA. 

E.  known  or  recognised,  yo- 
AicneAc,  -mje. 

E.  moved  to  action,  robnor- 
curgce. 

E.  offended,  f cuacauac,  -Aij;e. 

E.  pardoned,  a.,  rotogtA. 

E.  proved,  a.,  roroeA nbtA. 

E.  startled,  a.,  poictifceAC, 
-tr£e. 

E1.    taken,   (a)  rotjAbALA ;     (&) 

fOJtACtA. 

22.  tvoimded,  a.,  roiLeóncA. 

East,  n.,  (1)  the  point  where  the 
sun  rises  at  the  equinox,  oif\ 
(cf.  L.  oriens)  :  facing  this  point 
we  have  the  west  (iAn)  at  our 
back,  the  north  (cuai-o)  at  our 
left  hand,  and  the  south  (-oeAf) 
at  our  right  hand  ;  (a)  oin ;  (b) 
An  Áijvo  toi|\ :  as  far  as  the 
East  is  from  the  West,  conipvo 
-j  ca  An  Á1JVO  coin  ón  Áijvo  cia|\  ; 
motion  to  the  east,  roin ;  at 
rest  in  the  east,  coin  ;  motion 
from  the  east  to  here,  Anoifi. 

(2)  The  eastern  parts  of  the 
earth,  (a)  An  oi|\teA|\,  -cif,  m. 
(cf.  I j.  ortus)  ;  (b)  An  cAob  coin ; 
from  the  west  to  the  east,  from 
the  south  to  the  north,  ó  iAj\tAf\ 
50  hoi |\teA|\,  ó  *óeifceAf\c  50 
cuAirceAnc  ;  the  East,  the 
Orient,  An  T)omhAn  Úoif. 

East,  a.,  towards  the  rising  sun, 
(1)  foif ;  (2)  coin :  the  east 
side,  An  cAob  coin- 

East,   ad.     See   Eastward. 

Easter,  n.,  the  Festival  of  the 
Resurrection  of  Our  Lord,  CÁirc, 
gen.  CÁrcA,  /.  (cf.  pascha,  with 
the  interchange  of  c  for  p,  as 
in    ep=ec=eAc,    a    horse;     cf. 


Epona,  the  goddess  of  horses, 
and  Epone,  a  small  town  on 
the  Seine,  where  the  boats  were 
left  and  horses  taken  for  Paris). 

Eastern,  a.,  (1)  situated  or  dwelling 
in  the  East,  oriental,  coin  :  the 
eastern  world,  An  -ootfiAn  coin- 

(2)  Going  towards  or  in  the 
direction  of  the  east,  foin. 

Eastward,  (_  ad.,  towards  the  eastT 

Eastwards,  f  in  the  direction  of 
the  east,  (1)  roin :  I  turned  e., 
tu^Af  m'AtjAro  foin ;  look  e., 
péAó  roin ;  (2)  teAfcoi|\ :  the 
soles  of  his  feet  e.,  the  crown 
of  his  head  westwards,  and  a 
cairn  of  stones  overhead,  bonn 
a  cor  teif  An  Áifvo  roin ,  a  bAtteAr 
Leir  An  Áif\T>  fiA|\  "|  cAun  etoc  x>o 
óun  óf  a  óionn  (K.,  Ubb.  161, 16)  ; 
(3)  torn  P»m  6,  1). 

Easy,  a.,  (1)  at  ease,  (a)  free  from 
distress,  exertion,  pain  or  toil, 
(i)  f uAirhneAó,  -mje  ;  (ii)  focAin, 
-ctAA ;  (iii)  rógAC,  -Ai$e ;  (iv) 
fÁrfi,  -Anfie  ;  (v)  róCAtfiAiL,  -rhlA 
and  fócAttitAó,  -Aije  ;  (b)  free 
from  care  or  discontent,  satisfied. 
tranquil,  (i)  p ÁrcA,  ind. ;  (ii) 
reAf5Ain,  -e  ;  (iii)  roinb,  -e  ;  (c) 
unconstrained,  smooth,  free  from 
constraint  or  formality,  néi-ó,  -e. 

(2)  Not  accompanied  by  or 
causing  pain  or  much  exertion, 
giving  rest,  roc-Ain,  -en a  :  an  e. 
death  in  Ireland,  bÁr  rocAin  1 
néifinn  ;  there  is  not  an  easier 
way,  ní't  rU^e  ir  rocnA. 

(3)  Not  difficult,  not  necessi- 
tating much  labour  or  exertion, 
(a)  (j?)u nAf  and  puntnfc,  comp. 
(p)urA  and  ptifAroe  :  it  is  e.  to 
knead  (bake,  Don.)  beside  the 
meal,  ir  punAr  puineAt)  1  n-Aice 
nA  mine  ;  it  is  easier  to  fall  than 
to  rise,  ir  v«rA  ctncim  t\Á  einge  ; 
it   is  easier  to  give  advice  than 


EAS 


(     512     ) 


EAT 


to  t?,ke  it,  if  rurA  corhAifile  a 
rAbAi-pu  nÁ  a  gtACAt)  ;  it  is  easier 
to  get  advice  than  help,  ir  pur  a 
corhAi|\te  "o'-pA^ÁiL  nÁ  CAbAi-fi  ; 
(b)  rócAifiAit,  -miA,  opp.  to 
"occArhAiL,  difficult ;  (c)  r oiti$, 
-tje,  c^p.  to  "001115,  hard,  diffi- 
cult ;  (d)  005,  (fis.fi  binge  :  how- 
ever easy  or  difficult  the  business, 
pé  005  nó  cfuiAvó  An  5110. 

(4)  Furnishing  comfort,  caus- 
ing ease,  005,  g.s.f.  bm^e  :  he 
lias  an  easy  place  or  situation, 
rÁ  Áxc  bos  Ai^e. 

(5)  Not  making  resistance  or 
showing  unwillingness,  (a)  ceóc- 
ÁncA,  ind.  (Con.)  ;  (b)  fórhAU,, 
-e  (U.)  ;    (c)  rÁimm,óeAc,  -t>i$é. 

(6)  In  commerce,  not  straitened 
with  regard  to  money,  opp.  to 
tight,  r AojAÁTOeAó,  -xnje  :  the 
market  is  easy,  cá  ad  mA^At) 
50  f  Ao-pÁroeAó. 

Easy-chair,  n.,  an  arm  chair  for 
rest,  (1)  cAtAoij\  focAi-p,  /.;  (2) 
CAtAovp  tntteAnn ;  (3)  cAtAóin 
fócArhtAc,  /. ;  (4)  cAtAoif  ah 
rrótriAir- 

Easy-going,  a.,  moving  easily 
and  hence  ease-loving,  mild- 
tempered,  (1)  fÁtti,  -Áittie  (M.)  ; 
(2)  f ómAf  ac,  -Aige  (Don.)  ;  (3) 
fvórhAit,  -e  (Con.)  ;  (4)  pAT)- 
AfVA'ónAc,  -Aijé ;  (5)  ^of-pAnAc, 
-Aige. 

Paddy-go-easy,  510UA  ^An  Ai-pe 
(Or.). 

Eat,  v.t.,  (1)  to  chew  and  swallow 
as  food,  to  devour,  (a)  icim,  v.n. 
ite,  fut.  íofAt)  remnant  of  an 
S.  future  (cf.  -y7  édó,  I  eat ;  Gr. 
eSofxai,  Att.  fut.  of  ea-Oio) ;  L.  edo  ; 
Sk.  ad,  Eng.  etch  and  edible ; 
cf.  W.  yssy,  to  eat  =  iofAt))  : 
when  he  ate  that  hurtful  and 
poisonous  mouthful,  An  cau  t>o 
it  re  An  5feim  uf\óóroeAC  nenti- 


eAttiAit  tro  (K.,  Ubb.  66,  68, 
1)  ;  earth  shalt  thou  eat  all  the 
days  of  thy  life,  íorpAit)  cu 
An  CAtAtfl  5 ac  Aon  LA  A-p  -peAt) 
t>o  X>eAtA  (ib.  38,  10)  ;  the  lion 
did  not  eat  the  dead  body,  niojv 
it  An  teótiiAn  An  comp  ;  I  shall 
eat  my  dinner,  ior at>  mo  tnnéAn  ; 
he  would  eat  the  world,  TTiorAt) 
fé  An  fAojAt ;  (b)  cAitim,  -teÁrh, 
pp.  -tee,  fut.  cAitpeAT)  :  to  those 
who  should  eat  that  bread,  t)on 
Truing  T)o  CAitpeAt)  An  z-ApÁn 
út>  (K.,  Cbb.  79,  14)  ;  (c)  tons- 
Aim,  -at)  ;  (d)  corirtAim,  -aiLc 
(cf.  K.,  Ubb.  28,  26)  ;  (e) xiorhAt- 
Aim,  -Aitc  ;  (/)  to  eat  greedily 
or  voraciously,  (i)  Alp  Aim,  -At) ; 
(ii)  fmAtcAim,  -At),  also  rrriAitcim, 
-ceAt)  ;  (iii)  ftAmfAim,  -At)  ;  (iv) 
5tÁmAim,  -At)  and  fglÁrhAim, 
-At);  (g)  -oiiAroim,  v.n.  t>úa*ó. 

(2)  To  corrode  as  metal  by 
rust,  eat  away  as  the  flesh  by 
cancer  or  gangrene,  to  waste 
away  gradually,  cnAoroim,  v.n. 
cnAoi. 

To  eat  of :  whoever  eats  of 
this  bread  shall  live  for  ever, 
cibé  iteAf  T)en  Af\An-ro,  beit) 
ré  beó  50  fío|A|vuit)e. 

Eat,  v.i.,  to  take  food,  to  feed, 
icim,  v.n.  ice,  fut.  iofAT)  :  he 
who  takes  longest  to  eat  will 
live  the  longest,  An  cé  ir  rtnt)e 
a  bíonn  A5  ite,  re  ir  ruroe  a 
beit)  beó. 

Eatable,  a.,  fit  to  be  eaten,  capable 
of  being  eaten,  witxe. 

Eatable,  n.,  something  fit  to  be 
eaten,  (1)  ioncAicnfi,  gen.  and 
pi.  ioncAitme ;  (2)  coriiAtuAr, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Eaten,   v.a.,   consumed,   itce. 

Eater,  n.,  one  who  eats,  (1)  corh- 
AtuóijA,  -ó^a,  -ní,  m.;  (2)  cotii- 
AtcAc,  ~-at§,  m. 


EAT 


(     513     ) 


ECH 


Eating,  n.,  the  act  of  taking  food, 
(1)  ite,  gen.  itce,  /.;  (2)  corhAitu, 
-e,/.;   (3)  ton^AX),  -~£tA,  m. 

Eating-house,  n.,  a  house  where 
cooked  food  is  sold  and  con- 
sumed on  the  premises,  (1) 
iorcA,  g  id.,  m. ;  (2)  prvOinnceAc, 
-cije,  -ogee,  m.;  (3)  céAó  lúceAC- 
Áin,  m. 

Eau  de  vie,  n.,  aqua  vitae,  tnfge 
beAtA. 

Eave,  n.,  the  edge  or  lower  border 
of  the  slate  tiles  or  thatch  which 
overhangs  the  walls,  (1)  cteicin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.  (W.  him.)  ;  (2) 
cteiceÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  rgibeAt, 
-bte,  pi.  -Vca,  /.,  also  rgeirheAt, 
/.;  (4)  buAtYOAtAti,  -Ám,  m.;  (5) 
buATVOAtAi'óe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 
(Mayo)  ;    (6)  urvtA,  -tAn,  -i&i'ff. 

Eavesdrop,  v.i.,  to  listen  secretly 
to  what  is  said  privately,  cuit- 
éifcim,  -ceAcc. 

Eavesdropper,  n.,  one  who  listens 
secretly,  (l)cúitéir*cr5teóitA,  -ójva, 
-|\í,  m. ;  (2)  Idiom,  there  is  an 
eavesdropper    about,     cA     pott 

Af\   ATI  tig. 

Eavesdropping,  n.,  the  act  of  listen- 
ing secretly,  cúitéir-ceACu,  -a,  /. 

Ebb,  n.,  the  return  of  the  tidal 
wave  to  the  sea,  opp.  to  flood, 
(1)  ctvÁgA^ó,  -Árgce,  m.,  also 
cttÁjcAwc,  -e,  /.,  and  ctvÁjcAnc, 
-Ainu,  m.;  (2)  unAocA'ó,  -cca,  m. 
(17.)  ;  (3)  mAttifmitA,  -rhArtA,  /.; 
(4)  cAfAii)  n a  mAfVA,  m.;  (5) 
Áicbé  (T.P„  II.,  24). 

Ebb  and  floiv,  cfvÁjA-ó  •)  tíoriA'O 
HA  iriAtAA  ;  imceAcc  "j  ceAcc  tia 
mA-pA. 

Ebb,  v.i.,  to  flow  back  as  the  tide 
to  the  sea,  crvÁjAim,  -At)  :  every 
flood  ebbs  but  the  flood  of 
grace,  crvÁigeAtin  jaó  cinte  (nó, 
ní't  ctnte  nÁ  cfvÁjArm)  acc  ctnte 
r»A  ngnÁfCA. 


Ebbed,  v. a.,  cjAÁrc;ce. 

Ebbing,  n.,  the  act  of  flowing  back, 

(1)  ctAÁjAt),  -Áijce,  m.;  (2)  crvÁj;- 

cAinc,   -e,   /. 
Ebon,    Ebony,    a.,    consisting    of 

ebony   or   like   ebony,   eAbotiAC, 

-Aije. 
Ebony,   n.,    a   hard   heavy   wood 

admitting  of  a  fine  polish  usually 

black   but    sometimes    red    and 

green,  eAbonn,  -omn,  m.  (c/.  L. 

ebonus)  ;     cj\Ann     eAbomn,     the 

ebony  tree. 
Ebriety,   n.,    drunkenness,    tneifs- 

eAtfitACc,     -a,     /. 
Ebulliency,  n.,  a  boiling  up  or  over, 

effervescence,  (1)  pucAirveAcc,  -a, 

/.' ;  (2)  gtnteAcc,  -a,  /. 

Ebullient,  a.,  boiling  up  or  oyer 
and  hence  manifesting  excite- 
ment, (1)  piuccA,  ind.;  (2)  piuó- 
AtriAit,  -rhtA  ;    (3)  guiteAC,  -tije. 

Ebullition,  n.,  boiling  or  bubbling, 
(1)  -pmcgAit,  -e,  /. ;  (2)  pucA-o, 
-cca,  m,;  (3)  suit,  -e,  /. 

Eburnean,  a.,  made  of  or  relating 
to  ivory,  eAbujvóA,  ind. 

Eccentric,  a.,  deviating  from  estab- 
lished rules  or  methods,  (1) 
neitfijAiAjAtcAC,  -Aije ;  (2)  10m- 
fXOttAC,  -Aije. 

Eccentricity,  n.,  deviation  from 
customary    rules    or    methods, 

(1)  teictrge,  g.  id.,  f. ;"  (2)  neirh- 
tAiAjAtcAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  ;  (3)  lom-nott- 
acc,  -a,  /. 

Ecclesiastic,  n.,  a  clergyman,  eAg- 
tAifeAó,  -p5,  -p$e>  m- 

Ecclesiastical,  a.,  of  or  relating  to 
the  Church,  (1)  eAstAireAtfiAit, 
-rhtA  ;   (2)  eA^tAfOA,  ind. 

Echinus,  n.  (Zool.),  a  hedgehog, 
5rvÁinneó5,  -oige,  -a,  /. 

Echo,  n.,  the  reflection  and  repe- 
tition of  sound,  (1)  rriAc  AttA,  m.; 

(2)  cotfióg,  -óige,  a,  /.;   (3)  AttAb- 


ECL 


(     514     ) 


EDG 


Af,  -X)Apt&,  /.;  (4)  AtpuAitn, 
-A^niA,  pi.  -eAnn.A,  /. 

Eclipse,  n.,  an  obscuration  of  the 
light  of  the  sun,  moon  or  other 
luminous  body,  (1)  a^cjia,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  /.;  (2)  b-ÁtArii,  -auti, 
m.;  (3)  u|\"óubA>ó,  -t>uitoúe,  m.  ; 
(4)  nfrómtoeACC,  -a,  /.;  (5)  cim- 
ceó,  -ceóij,  m.;  (6)  rmÁt,  -Ait, 
m.;  (7)  rrnót,  -óit,  m.;  (8) 
•ooncngAT!),  -mgce,  m.;  (9)  éictipf 
m. :  cá  éicUpr  aj\  -ah  n5|\éin  ; 
(10)  eclipse  of  the  sun,  sniAoi- 
X)ÁtAt>,  -toÁróce,  m.;  (11)  eclipse 
of  the  moon,  tuAncAT),  -aw,  m. 

Eclipse,  v.t.,   to   darken,   to  hide, 

(1)  ufvotnbim,  -ub-At)  ;  (2)  toÁt)- 
Aitn,  -Aft  :  and  the  face  of  the 
sun  eclipsed,  Agnr  5nnir  tia 
5f\éine  to-Áróce  (D.  D.  8). 

Eclipsed,  v.a.,  obscured,  njvóntoúA. 
Eclipsis,     n.     (Gram.),     njvoubA"ó, 

-mbce,  m. 
Ecliptic,  n..  a  great  circle  marking 

the  apparent   path   of  the  sun, 

5fUAnCnior ,  -fieAfA,  m. 
Eclogue,    n.,    a    pastoral    poem, 

•on ah  cnéATínroeACCAu 
Economic,     )  a.,  (1)  pertaining  to 
Economical,  >       the  household,  do- 
mestic, ogeAfAC,  -Aije. 

(2)   Managing  with  frugality, 

(a)  coi5i1xeAC,  -oge  ;    (p)  céA£- 

AfiAC,  --Aije  (TTI.  t>.)  ;    (c)  cionn- 

r 5 At ac,  -Aije. 
Economise,   v.t.,   to   manage   with 

frugality  and  prudence,  C015I11T1 , 

-511c. 
Economy,   n.,   thrifty   and   frugal 

housekeeping,    (1)   oge^f ,   -gir ; 

also  cioj;rh.Ar,  -Aif ,  m.  (tn.  t>.)  ; 

(2)  -peA-jtAC-A-p,  -.Air,  m.;  (3)  -peAf- 
Aifcije,  g.  id,  f. ;  (4)  uéA^A-p, 
-Aif\,  m.  (m.  t).). 

Ecstasy,  n.,  a  state  in  which  sen- 
sibility and  voluntary  motion 
are    suspended    and    the    mind 


wholly  or  partially  inactive,  (1) 
uÁiífmé-ALL,  -éitt ;  (2)  coméAtt,. 
-éitt,  m.;  (3)  cÁtfifuAn,  -.Ain,  m.; 
(4)  né\Att,  -éitt,  m. 

Ecstatic,     a.,     delightful     beyond 
measure,   j\o--Aoibmn,    -bne. 

Eczema,  n.,  an  inflammatory 
disease  of  the  skin,  (1)  cajajia,. 
g.  id.,  m.;  (2)  of  the  hands  and 
feet  caused  by  wet  and  cold, 
(a)  orófveAC,  -ni§,  m.  ;  (b)  015- 
e-A^,  -51-fv,  m.  ;  (c)  éA*óAfYAó,  -A15, 
m.  (Don  ). 

Edacious,  a.,  voracious,  ravenous. 

CÍOCJVAC,    -Aige. 

Edacity,    n.,    voracity,    ravenous- 
ness,  cíocjiAóc,  -a,  /. 

Eddy,  n.,  (1)  a  current  of  water 
having    a    circular    motion,    (a) 
u1f5e   5UAi|tnéin,    jjuAifVoéin    no- 
un Aitbit     (pron.     cnAitptt)      .1- 
av\     CAn     teAngítiAf     CAtAtf»     nó 
coinnéAt  teif  An  rnnt  lonnttuj- 
eAnn    cm"o    *oen    Cff\ut    u.aj\    Air 
1  n-AgAit)  nA  cmte  50  "005  A|\if 
a  n5UAij\neÁn  teif  omceAtt,  A^ur 
ifoe  r m  gointe-An  pott  ^nAinném 
[whirlpool],  (O'Beg.);    (b)  cmtit 
5UAinném  ;    (c)  r|\utf  AobAt),  m. 

(2)  A  current  of  wind  moving 
in  a  circular  direction,  (a)  jaoú 
gnAinném  nó  ju-AijVoéw  ;  (b) 
SAoitneós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
•ooiteAnn,  -tmn,  m.  ;  (d)  rift- 
5Aoite. 

Eden,  w.,  the  garden  where  Adam 
and  Eve  dwelt  before  the  fall,. 
pÁntxvp,  -Aif,  m. 

Edentate,    a.,    without    the    front 
teeth,  mAnncAó. 

Edge,  n.,  (1)  the  sharp  side  of  a 
cutting   instrument,   béAt,    -éit,. 
m.  :     the   e.   of   a   scythe,   béAt 
fpeite  ;    the  e.  of  a  turf-spade,, 
to.   fteA^Ám. 

(2)   A  border,   brink,   margin 
or   verge,    (a)    of   anything,    (i)< 


EDG 


(     515     ) 


EDU 


bfOIAC,     -A1C,     -A,     m.,     bfUJAC     ATI 

cf|\otA  ;  (ii)  ciurhAir,  -e,  -eAóA, 
/.,  cmrhAif  ha  bAbAnn  ;  (iii) 
irneAlt,  -rmlX,  m.  :  water  at  the 
e.,  tufge  imitt ;  (iv)  eoóAifi, 
-C|\ac,  -cjaaca,  /. :  the  e.  of  his 
hand,  eocAif\  a  LAirhe  ;  (v)  peóiji, 
-ójaac,  -ój\aca,  /.;  (vi)  beijv]Yoeif , 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (vii)  imfeACCAj\, 
-ai^,  m.;  (viii)  cotbA,  g.  id.,  m.  ; 
(&)  specifically,  (i)  of  a  garment, 
pÁitim,  -e,  /.;  (ii)  the  rim  of  a 
basket,  buwne,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  (hi.)  of  a  lake  or  river  when 
sedgy  and  marshy,  puAj\LAC, 
-ai$,  m. 

(3)  Sharpness,  keenness, 
pAobAfi,   -A1|A,  m. :    congbmj  An 

JTAObAfV  A1|\  1f  COnjbÓCAI'Ó  AV\ 
JMObAfV    ÍUfA. 

Edge-stone,  or  curb-stone,  cloc 
ci|Abe. 
Edge,  v.t.,  (1)  to  furnish  with  an 
edge,  to  sharpen,  pAobfunjirn , 
-u£a-ó  :  it  is  well  edged,  it  is 
sharp,  zá  pAobAjA  rriAit  aij\  ;  he 
is  well  able  to  edge,  cá  pAobAj\ 

1TIA1C  at^c 

(2)  To  furnish  with  a  fringe 
or  border,  *oéAnAim  ciurhAir, 
bmJAC  no  imeAtt. 

Edged,    v. a.,    made    sharp,    pAob- 

ftuijte ;  ^A^A\\tA. 
Edgeless,    a.,    not    sharp,    neAtfi- 

■pAobfiAC,  -Aige ;  mAot,  -oiLe. 

Edgewise,  ad.,  in  the  direction  of 
the  edge,  aj\  pAobAj\  :  ctnj\  a\\ 
a  -pAobA|\  é,  put  it  e. 

Edging,  n.,  (1)  that  which  forms 
the  edge,  btnnne,  gen.  id.,  m. 

(2)  The  operation  of  sharpen- 
ing, pAobjuitjAó,  -injte,  m. 

Edgy,  a.,  sharp,  easily  irritated, 
pAOb|\AÓ,    -Aije. 

Edible,  a.,  fit  to  be  eaten,  mitce, 
ind.\  j\ocAicrhe,  ind. 


Edible  alga,  n.,  a  kind  of  sea- 
weed, (1)  mtii|\i|\eAnn,  -junn,  ni.  ; 
(2)  rrmifUfun,  g.  id.,  m. 
Edibleness,    n.,    quality    of   being 
eatable,  micceACc,  -a,  f. 

Edict,  n.,  a  decree  or  ordinance  by 
an  absolute  authority,  (1)  buiu, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  pofvbAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (3)  puAgfiA,  -^a^za,  m.; 
(4)  ojroujjAt),  -ingte,  m.;  (5) 
fCAO"oói*o,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Edification,  n.,  instruction,  esp. 
in  a  moral  or  spiritual  sense, 
zeASAys,  -Aif5,  m. 

Edifice,  n.     See  Building. 

Edify,  v.t.,  to  instruct  and  improve, 
esp.  morally  or  spiritually,  (1) 
muinitn,  -neAT)  ;  (2)  ceAjArjjAim, 
"5Af5  5   (^)  ■pottAifintJijim,  -ujaó. 

Edifying,  n.,  instructing,  improv- 
ing, (1)  polXAtfmujA-o,  -ttijte,  m.; 
(2)  polXATfiAm,  -rhriA,  /.;  (3) 
múmeAT),  -nee,  m. 

Edit,  v.t.,  to  superintend,  revise 
or  prepare  for  publication,  (1) 
eA5jvóim,  "5Ai|\c  ;  (2)  ctufvim 
1  n-eA^A^. 

Edition,  n.,  a  literary  work  edited 
and  published,  (1)  ctót),  gen.  -a, 
pi.  -a  and  -AnnA,  m. ;  (2)  cup 
Am  AC- 

Editor,  n.,  one  who  edits,  esp.  a 
newspaper,  (1)  eASAjAtóifi.  -ój\a, 
-óif\í,  m.;   (2)  AtugTíAjA,  -aij%  m. 

Editorial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
an  editor,   eAjAfvtAó,  -Aije. 

Educate,  v.t.,  to  develop  and  cul- 
tivate mentally,  morally  or  phy- 
sically, esp.  mentally,  (1)  mCnnnn, 
-neAt)  ;  (2)  oitim,  -LeAtiiAm  (c/. 
L.  alo). 

Educated,  a.,  developed  by  educa- 
tion, (1)  pojlAmtA,  ind.;  (2) 
nunnce,  ind.;  (3)  -oeAgrfiuince , 
ind.  ;  (1)  eóiAó,  -Aige  ;  (5) 
Véi^eAncA. 


EDU 


(     516     ) 


EFF 


Education,  n.,  the  knowledge, 
skill  or  discipline  acquired  by 
teaching,  (1)  AbAij\c,  -AfvtA,  /.; 
(2)  -pojLAim,  -attia  i?.nd  -turrits, 
/.;  (3)  Tnúinexvó,  -nee,  m.  ;  (4) 
01Le.Arh.01n,  -rrmA,  /.;  (5)  cAbAif\c 
f  uAf :  ní  rvAib  Aon  Ofveit  Ai^e 
aj\  tAbAir»c  r-uAf  •o'pxijÁit ;  (6) 
oroeAf ,  -*orf,  m.  ;    (7)  oroeACAf, 

-A1f,    m. 

Educator,  w.,  one  who  educates, 
a  teacher,  (1)  rnúinceóifi,  -óf\A, 
-óifví.  m.;  (2)  oroe.  g.  id.,  pi. 
-•oi,  m. 

Educe,  v.i.,  to  bring  or  draw 
out,  to  extract,  (1)  CAfvfiAin5irn, 
~pAm$  ;  t.Arvr<AC  (M.),  with  Af  ; 
(2)  bAimm.  v.n.  bAin(r),  with  Af. 

Educible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
educed,  fotAjAfvAingte. 

Eel,  n.,  a  long  fish  of  many  species  ; 
the  common  eel  is  the  Anguilla 
vulgaris,  eAfCú,  gen.  eAfcon,  pi. 
eAfcom,  /.;  the  grip  of  an  eel's 
tail  is  a  slippery  hold,  Sfveim 
fleAtriAin,  5-peim  ay\  eAfvbAtt 
eAfcon  ;  nom.  also  eAfcon  ;  a 
small  eel,  U1005,  -órge,  -a,  /. 

Eelpout,  n.,  a  freshwater  fish, 
■piorriAc,  -ai$,  an  eel-like  trout 
with  a  large  head,  or  ?  piobAifve, 
another  kind  of  eel  different 
from  the  common  species. 

Eerie,  a.,  inspiring  fear,  esp.  of 
ghosts  and  fairies,  wierd,  AervAó, 
-Aije  :  SeÁn  xXefvAC,  Eerie  John 
(P.   O'L.). 

Efface,  v.t,  to  erase,  to  cause  to 
disappear,      r-gfviofAim       ahiac  ; 

T)UlDAim    ATTIAC. 

Effect,  n.,  (1)  execution,  operation, 
performance,  (a)  éipeAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(&)  bttíÉ,  g.  -e  and  -Í05,  pi.  -ío$a, 
g.  pi.  -105,  /. :  -nix)  5au  bfvij, 
a  thing  of  no  e.;  (c)  crvioc,  -ice, 
-a,  /. :    -oo  x>ut  1  ^cfvíó,  to  take 


e.;  (d)  -peróm,  -e  and  -eA"órriA 
pi.  -eAmiA,  /. :  to  carry  into  e.# 
"oo  cufv  1  bperom. 

(2)  Expression,  manifestation, 
sign,  (a)  -j-viAn,  g.  -pém,  m. :  you 
show  the  effect  of  your  [bad] 
conduct  or  actions,  (i)  cá  jUAn 
*oo  jnótA  or\c  ;  .(ii)  cÁ  coftfiAtAcc 
*oo  ^nót&  ofvu  (Con.)  ;  (hi)  ci 
r-Uocc  *oo  jnótA  o|\c  (jV.  Co/!, 
and  Z7.)  ;  (fr)  cor-rhALAcu,  -a,  /.; 
(c)  r-viocc,  (7.  f ieAccA,  m. 

(3)  Consequence,  outcome  or 
result  of  some  cause,  (a)  fjuilci 
(pi.) :  he  was  under  the  effects 
of  it  for  a  year,  tM  fe  j:aoi  da 
fginlxi  A|A  -peAt)  t)tiA"ónA  (Con.)  ; 

(0)  •oeAnrhAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

.  (4)  Purpose,  meaning,  general 
intent :  they  spoke  to  her  to 
that  e.,  lAbfvA'OArv  téi  &r\  au 
rhot)  f  m  (2  Chron.  34,  22). 
Effect,  ui.,  to  bring  to  pass, 
accomplish,  achieve  or  execute, 

(1)  CADfiAim  cum  cfviCe  ;  (2) 
imfvim,  v.n.  imirvc  :  to  e.  his 
purpose  on  you,  a  toil  -o'imipc 
ojve. 

Effected,  a.,  accomplished,  exe- 
cuted, imeAfvCA,  ind. 

Effective,  a.,  having  power  to  pro- 
duce an  effect,  éi-peAccAc,  -Aije  ; 
■pójAmceAC,  -urge. 

Effectless,  a.,  without  effect,  neirfi- 
éipeAcuAó,  -Aije ;  ^ati  éipeAóc. 

Effects,  n.,  goods,  moveables  (coll.), 
eAf\rvAróe,  g.  id.,  m.,  pi.  ufxOfjÁn, 
-Ám,  in. 

Effectual,  a.,  having  power  to 
produce  a  certain  effect,  (1) 
cÁrjAóCAó,  -Aije ;  (2)  cÁbAcc- 
AfhAit,  -rhlA  ;  (3)  bju'ojifiAfv, 
-Aifve  ;  (4)  éipeAcuAtriAiL,  -rhtA  ; 
(5)  éirvimeArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (6) 
gniorhctimAf  ac,  -Ai$e  ;  (7)  jniorh- 
curhACCAC,  -Ai$e. 


EFF 


(     517     ) 


EFF 


Effectuate,  v.L,  to  bring  to 
pass,  achieve,  accomplish,  effect, 
cujutn   cum    cirrn  ;    coitfitionAim, 

-AT). 

Effeminacy,  n.,  womanish  delicacy 
or  softness,  (1)  bAtiATiitAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  ^eofpAtcAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
bAocÁncAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  piceÁnc- 
acc,  -a,  /. 

Effeminate,  a.;  (1)  womanish, 
weak,  bAnAtfilAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
bAocÁncA,  incl.;  (3)  piceÁticA, 
ind.;  (4)  bAineArmT>A,  ind.;  (5) 
CAiteAnT)A,  ind. 

Effeminateness,  n.  See  Effeminacy. 

Effervesce,  v.i.,  to  be  in  a  state  of 
natural  ebullition,  pucAim,  -AT)  ; 
pultun,  v.n.  guit- 

Effervescence,  n.,  natural  ebulli- 
tion, (1)  pttCAT),  -CCA,  to.;  (2) 
pucjAit,  -e,  /.  ;    (3)  5U1L,  -e,  /. 

Effervescent,  a.,  bubbling  caused 
by  the  escape  of  gas,  pucAtriAit, 
-rhtA  ;  guiteAc,  -tige. 

Effete,  a.,  exhausted  of  energy, 
incapable  of  efficient  action, 
cAitxe,   ind. 

Efficacious,  a.,  powerful  to  produce 
a  particular  effect,  (1)  cumAfAc, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  neA|\crriA|\,  -Ai^e  ;  (3) 
b-pio5triA|\,  -Ai|\e. 

Efficacy,  n.,  power  to  produce 
effects,  (1)  cumAf,  -Aif,  to.;  (2) 
cÁbAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  bj\ig,  -e,  /.; 
(4)  bf\io5Ai|\eAcu,  -a,  /.;  (5)bj\io5- 
rhAi-[\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  neA-pctfiAij\e 
(acc),  /. 

Efficience,  •  >  n.,     the     quality     of 

Efficiency,  Í  producing  effects, 
(1)  curhAcc,  -a,  /.;   (2)  gniotriAcc, 

-A,    /.;     (3)  T)éAT1AT)Af,    -A1f,    m. 

Efficient,  a.,  causing  effects  or 
producing  results,  (1)  curhAccAc, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  éipeAccAtiiAii,  -rhiA  ; 
(3)  T)éAnAf  ac,  -Aige  ;  (4)  T>éAn- 
CAfAC,   -Aije. 

Effigy,    n.,    the    image    or    repre- 


sentation of  a  person,  (1)  T>eAtb, 
gen.  -eitbe  and  -eAtbA,  pi.  -a, 
/.;  (2)  bfuuntroeAtb,  -eitbe,  -Ay 
/.;  (3)  coftfiAtácc,  -a,  /.  :  to 
hang  in  e.,  cofAriitAcc  t>uine  T)o 

C|\OCA*Ó. 

Effloresce,  v.i.,  to  blossom  forth, 
bLÁcAim,  -At). 

Efflorescence,  n.,  flowering,  btÁc- 
acc,  -a,  /. 

Efflux,       )  n.,  outflow,  fjAoiteAT), 

Effluxion,  i       -tee,  to. 

Effort,  n.,  an  exertion  of  mental 
or  physical  power,  (1)  ia^acc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  -peróm,  -e  and  -eAt)triA, 
pi.  -eAnnA,  /. :  a  mighty  e., 
cfiéuiperótn  ;  (3)  p p-peACAT),  -cca, 
to.;  (4)  |\acc,  -a,  -aí,  to.;  (5) 
T)iceAtt,  -citt,  to.;  (6)  fp|\Aic, 
-e,  /.;  (7)  rP^S0'  -^m^ce,  /.; 
(8)  fCAusc,  /.;  (9)  cot^,  9- 
ctutj,  TO. 

Effortless,  a.,  making  no  effort, 
rieutiiA|\|\AccAc. 

Effrontery,  n.,  impudent  or  shame- 
less boldness,  barefaced  assur- 
ance, (1)  T)átiacc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
neAtfmÁij\eAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (3)  mio- 
uii-|\e,  (j.  id.,  f. 

Effulge,  v.i..,  to  shine  forth,  to 
beam,  T)eAttf\vn5im,  -ugAT) ;  tonn- 

f\A11TI,   -AT). 

Effulgence,  n.,  extreme  brilliancy, 

(1)  T>eAtttAAróeAcc,  -a,  /.  and 
T»eAtt|\Acc  ;  (2)  tonnfAt),  g-. 
tonriAfCA.   to. 

Effulgent,  a.,  diffusing  or  shedding 
great  light,  (1)  T)eAttj\Aó,  -Aije  ; 

(2)  gtAfvOA,  ind.  ;  (3)  tonn-pAC, 
-&\%e. 

Effuse,    v.t.,    to    pour    out    like    a 

stream,  T)oif\cim,  -opCAt». 
Effusion,   n.,   the   act   of   pouring 

Ollt,   T>Of\CAT),    -oi|\ce,.  to. 

Effusive,  a.,  pouring  out,  (1) 
T)oi|vceAc,  -cije  ;  (2)  t>o|acac, 
-Ai£e. 


EFT 


(     518     ) 


EIT 


Eft,  n.,  a  lizard  of  the  genus 
Seps,  (1)  Atnc  UiAcnA,  /.;  (2) 
.  Ainc  rtéibe,  /.;  (3)  Atp  Uiacjva, 
/.,  also  Anc  and  eAnc  Uiacjva ; 
(4)  Aifin  UiAcnA  (Ker.). 
Egg,  n.,  the  oval  body  laid  by 
birds,  (1)  ub,  gen.  and  pi.  tube, 
pi.  also  tnbeACA  (Don.),  /.,  g.  and 
pi-  tub,  m.  (c/.  L.  ovum ;  Gr. 
wfoov);  (2)  uj,  g.  and  pi.  tuge, 
/.  (c/.  W.  wy;  Corn,  uy,  oy). 

Childish  name  for  egg,  (a)  505, 
g.  51115,  m.;  (ft)  source,  gr.  id.,  f. 

Glair  of  an  egg,  (a)  septan, 
-aw,  m.;    (b)  ^eALACAn,  -Ám,  m. 

Rotten  egg,  glii^An,  -aij\,  m. ; 
StiojjAn,  also  the  noise  from  it. 

Shell  of  an  egg,  ptAOfs  nó 
bLAOfs,  -oif^e,  -a,  /.,  gen.  also 
-oif5»  m» 

Soft  egg,  (a)  bo^An,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
bo^ós,  -órge,  -a,  f.  (Sligo,  Mayo). 

Yolk  of  an  egg,  (a)  buroeACÁn, 
-Am,  m. ;  (b)  buróeÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Egg,  v.t.,  to  urge  on,  instigate  or 
incite,  (1)  gUiAirim,  -reAóc  ;  (2) 
fAn^oim,  -T>eA*ó. 
Egging,  n.,  the  act  of  inciting  or 
egging  on,  fAig^oeAt),  -T>ro,  m.  ; 
•oneAf  ax),  -ycA,  m.  (Don.) ;  T>-neAr- 
u^ax),    -uigce,    m.    (Don.)  :    ax; 

fAtg'OeA'Ó    An    tflA'OArO    OjMTI. 

Eglantine,  n.  (Bot.),  the  sweet 
brier  (Rosa  rubiginosa),  (1)  poin- 
T)|Mf,  -e,  /. ;  (2)  fgeAc  ctrninA,  g. 
-p^eice  cutfinA,  f. 

Egotism,  n.,  self-praise  ;  self- 
exaltation,  péin-rhoLAt),  -tuA,  m. 

Egotist,  n.,  one  who  speaks  much 
of  and  magnifies  himself,  péin- 
rholcóin,  -ó-|\a,  -ní,  m. 

Egotistical,  a.,  given  to  egotism, 
-pein-triotCAc,  -Ai£e- 

Egregious,  a.,  extraordinary  in  a 
bad  sense,  AibéireAó,  -rrge. 

Egregiousness,  n.,  state  of  being 
egregious,   AtbéireAcc,   -a,   f. 


Egress,   n.,   the   act   or   power   of 

going  out,  "out  AiriAC. 
Egypt,  pr.  n.,  name  of  a  country 

in  Africa,  éijtpc,  -e,  /. 
Egyptian,  a.,  pertaining  to  Egypt, 

éi^ipceAó,   -urge. 
Egyptian,  n.,  a  native  of  Egypt* 

éigipceAó,  -C15,  m.,  and  -ot;e.  /. 
Eider,     n.     (Zool.),     a     sea-duck 

(Somateria      mollissima),      Laca 

toctAntiAC,  /. 
Eight,  a.,  occ  :    eight  years,  occ 

mbtiAt)nA  (c/.  L.  octo  ;   Gr.  oktu  ; 

W.   wyth ;     Corn,   eath  ;    Bret. 

eith,  eiz  -y7  octo). 
Eighteen,  a.,  oóc  -oéA^  (c/.  L.  octo- 

decem). 
Eighteenth,  a.,  occrhAt)  "oéA^. 

Eight  persons,  n.,  ocuAjt,  m. 

Eighth,  a.,  occrhA'ó. 

Eighthly,  ad. ,  as  the  eighth  in  order, 
r  An  occrhAt)  Áic. 

Eightieth,  a.,  occrnojA'OA'ó,  cettne 
-ptceA'otfiA'O. 

Eighty,  a.,  (1)  oóctnojAt)  ;  (2) 
ceitne  pcro. 

Either,  pr.,  (1)  one  of  two,  the  one 
or  the  other,  properly  used  of 
two  things  but  often  of  a  larger 
number,  (a)  ceACCAn  (positive) : 
the  three  faults  we  mentioned  or 
e.  of  them,  nA  cní  Iocca  "oo  UiAro- 
eAm An  nó  c.  "úíob  (K.,  Ubb.  250, 
30);  e.  of  two  things,  ceAócAn  -oo 
t)Á  rut)  ;  (b)  neAócAn  (negative)  : 
it  does  not  belong  to  e.  of  them, 
ní  te  n.  *oíob  é ;  e.  of  them  would 
not  give  his  own  share  for  the 
other  two  shares,  ni  cmftnA'O  n. 
•oiob-fb  a  euro  pém  a\k  av\  t>á 
euro  ette  (cf.  P.  H.  7590)  ;  also 
ceAccAn  (neAcuAn)  +  A5  :  beró 
ceAócAn  A^Aib  Ann ;  ní  tÁmij; 
neAccA-n  aca  ;  the  form  of 
neAócAn  with  double  A5  is  some- 


EIT 


(     519     ) 


ELB 


times  used,  but  seldom:  neAcc- 
]\e&c&  ac a,  n.  AgAinn,  n.  AgAib, 
etc. 

1f  r  peAlAX>óM(K  ceAf\u  m'Ammf  e 
le  ceAfg  nó  -o'fvéin  An  acjva, 
'Sníofi  ti'peAfttA   Horn    neAcc- 

f\eACA    AC A, 

T1Á  mo   pÁ-ó  1    u-A$Ait)  'n  tAe. 
SeAn-Arii|\Ári. 

(2)  Each  of  two,  both,  (a) 
5Aó :  on  e.  cheek,  aj\  5AÓ 
teACAin  ;  on  e.  side  (=both 
sides)  .  .  .  was  the  tree  of  life, 
Af  5AÓ  UAob  .  .  .  "00  bí  Cf\Ann  na 
heAtA  (Rev.  22,  2). 
Either,  conj.,  correlative  to  or, 
(1)  acc  com  beA5  :  or  any  other 
person  e.,  nÁ  Aon  *oume  eite 
acc  com  beA5  ;  (2)  acc  An 
oi^eAT»  (Con.  and  M.),  aóc  a 
oineA-o,  U.)  :  or  to  forget  him 
e.,  nó  a  *oeAj\mAT>  acc  An  oineA*o  ; 

(3)  nó  :  ask  it  e.  in  the  depth 
below  or  the  height  above,  ia|\^ 
é  'fAn  routine  tíor  nó  'fAn 
Áijvoe  tuAf  ;  take  it  in  e.  silver 
or  gold,  C05  é  1  n-ó|\  nó  1  n-Ain- 
^eAX>  ;  (4)  ^An  óf\  saw  Aif^eA-o, 
without  e.  silver  or  gold. 

Eject,  v.t.,  to  cast  forth,  to  thrust 
or  drive  out,  (1)  cAitim  auiaó, 
v.n.  cAiteAtfi  ;  (2)  tuf\teiL5im, 
-^eAn  ;   (3)  ufSAjvoAim,  -At»  (K.)  ; 

(4)  vomit,  (á)  f^éitim,  -teAt>  and 
f5éit;  (b)  AifeAgAim,  v.n.  Aif eAj  ; 
(c)  uf\tACAim,  -At> ;  (5)  to  dispos- 
sess, cuijum  Af  reiLb. 

Ejection,  n.,  the  act  of  casting 
out,  discharging,  (1)  cAiteAm, 
-tee,  m.,  with  auiac  ;  (2)  fgéit, 
-tee,  m.;  (3)  ufgAfvoAt),  -*oca,  m. 

Ejectment,  n.,  the  act  of  putting 
out  of  possession,  cuf\  a\-  feilti. 


I   Eke,  v.t.,  to  add  to,  augment  or 
increase,  usually  with  out,  bAinim , 

V.U.  t)Aw(c),   With   A1T1AC. 

Eke,  ad.,  in  addition  to,  likewise 
(obs.),   mA|\  An  gcéATmA. 

Elaborate,  a.,  wrought  with  pains- 
taking labour,  finished  with  great 
care,  (1)  'ouA'óAmAiL,  -rhlA  ;  (2) 
•oeAjiiiAifeAC,  -fije  ;  (3)  fnAfAC, 
-Aije. 

Elaboration,  n.,  refinement  or  im- 
provement by  painstaking  labour 
(1)  -pnArAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  T)eA£- 
rhAireACc,   -a,   /. 

Elapse,  v.i.,  to  pass  away,  usually 
applied  to  time  ;  the  time  that 
has  elapsed,  An  AimreAn  a  cuAró 

CAf\C,     T)'imtl5     tAf\C,    nó     A     JAt) 
tAf\C. 

Elastic,  a.,  having  the  power  of 
returning  to  its  former  state 
after  being  bent,  pressed,  drawn, 
etc.,  ptAifs,  -e. 

Elate,  v.t.,  to  fill  with  confidence 
or  exultation,  lAnrheAnmninjim, 

-UgA'O. 

Elated,  a.,  having  the  spirits 
raised  with  confidence  or  suc- 
cess, (1)  iútjÁifeAó,  -m$e ;  (2) 
buACAó,  -Ai§e  ;  (3)  LÁnrheAnmnAc, 
-Ai£e. 

Elation,  n.,  exaltation  caused  by 
success  or  the  hope  of  succeeding, 
(1)  Lut5Áif\,  -e,  /.;  (2)  lÁn- 
meAnmnAtc,  -a,  /. 

Elbow,  n.,  the  joint  or  bend  of 
the  arm,  tnlte,  gen.  -eAnn,  dat. 
linn,  pi.  -eAnn a,  /. :  my  coat  is 
out  at  elbow,  cá  mo  tAfóg 
bmfce  A5  An  uittmn  (cf.  W.  and 
Corn,  elin  ;  Bret,  elin,  ilin  ;  L. 
ulna  ;    Gr.  wXrjv). 

Elbow  angle,  ante-cubital  fossa 
(a)  bACÁn  nA  lÁnfie  (p.  1.)  ;  (b) 
lOf^AT)   nA  cuiflwne  (p.   1.). 

Elbow,  v.t.,  to  push  with  the 
elbow,  uHteAnAim,  -At). 


ELB 


(     520   ') 


ELE 


Elbow-chair,  n.,  a  chair  with  arms 
to  support  the  elbows,  an  arm- 
chair, cacaoi|\  inlteAnn. 

Elbow-room,  n.,  ample  room  for 
motion  and  action,  fUge  f  Aiff  1115 

Elbowing,  n.,  the  act  of  pushing 
with     the     elbows,     uitleAnAcu, 

*>  /•  , 

Elder,  a.,  (1)  older,  more  aged,  (a) 
niof  f  me  ;  (b)  niof  AOf  ca  ;  (c) 
bA  f itie ;  (ci)  níof  cfionA. 

(2)      Born     before     another, 
senior,  f mnf  eAf :   the  elder  shall 
serve    the   younger,    poi^eónuró' 
An    f  mnf eAf   "oon   cfóipif  (Gen. 
25,  23). 

Elder,  w.,  (1)  one  who  is  older,  a 
senior,  (a)  reAnóif,  -ófAC,  pi. 
-e,  m. :  the  false  judgment  of 
the  elders,  ctAombfeit  nA  feAn- 
óife  (#.,  Ubb.  113,  24);  (b) 
fAogtAn,  -Am,  -a,  m. 

(2)  An  aged  person,  a  pre- 
decessor;  rji  officer  in  r,  church, 
f  mnf  eAf ,  -fif,  pi.  id.,  dpi.  -fAib, 
m. :  peACAt)  An  cfmnrif ,  original 

Sin  *,     f  UAfglAt)    T>0    CAbAlf  C   A|V   A 

f  mnf  eAf  Aib,  to  give  deliverance 
[from  purgatory]  to  their  elders 
(K.,  Ubb.  128,  5). 

Elder,  n.  (Bot.),  a  genus  of  shrubs 
(Sambucus),  with  white  flowers, 
and  black  (S.  nigra)  or  red 
berries  (S.  rubens),  (1)  pie&pir, 
-a,  m.;  (2)  -peAfinóg,  -órge,  -a, 
/.;  (3)  ufom,  -a,  m.;  (4)  cfomÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (5)  ftnf,  -e,  /.;  (6) 
biiAtcfAro,  /.  (Con.). 

Divarf  elder.     See  Danewort. 
Marsh  or  waier  elder  (Vibur- 
num opulus),  ceifiocÁn,  -Am,  m. 
Elder  tree,  same  as  Elder. 

Eldership,  n.,  state  of  being  older, 
seniority,  f  mnf  eAf  t)ACu,  -a,  /. 

Eldest,  a.,  (1)  oldest,  longest  in 
duration,    if   AOfCA. 


(2)  Born  first,  if  fine  ;  bA 
fine  :  the  eldest  man  amongst 
us  said  to  the  youngest,  "oubAifu 
at\  feAf  bA  fine  of Ainn  teif  An 
feAf  -oob  orge. 

Elecampane,  n.  (Bot.),  a  large 
herb  (Inula  Helenium)  with 
yellow  flowers,  the  roots  of 
which  were  formerly  much  used 
medicinally,  (1)  AiLleAn,  -tm,  m. ; 
(2)  meACAn  AitXm. 

Elect,  v.t.,  to  pick  out,  select  or 
choose,  cojAim,  -a*o. 

Elect,  n.,  one  chosen,  (1)  fogA, 
-An,  dat.  -Am,  pi.  -gnA  and  -oijne, 
/. :  my  e.  in  whom  my  soul 
delighteth,  mo  fo$A  Ann  a  bftnt 
*oúit  m'AnmA  (Is.  42,  1) ;  (2) 
cojA,  g.  id.,  and  -~&tA,  f. :  and 
will  not  God  revenge  his  e.  who 
cry  to  him  day  and  night  ?  An 

é    11AC    "OéAnfAlt)     T)1A    "OÍOJAtCAf 

a\\  fon  a  t)Aome  cojtA  fém, 
éigrheAf  Aif  x>o  LÁ  -\  T)'oróce? 
(Luke  18,  7)  ;  (3)  the  elect,  the 
righteous,  nA  fífém. 

Elect,  a.,  chosen  from  among  two 
or  more,  cojtA,  ind. :  An  U15- 
eAfnA  TtléAfA  cogtA,  the  Lord 
Mayor-elect  (O' Beg.) ;  before 
the  elect  angels,  1  bfiAtmAire  nA 
n-AmgeAt  uojtA  (1  Tim.  5,  21). 

Election,  n.,  the  act  of  election, 
choice  or  selection,  (1)  coja, 
g.  id.,  and  -^tA,  /.;  (2)  fofgtAc, 
-Aice,  /.  (Din.). 

Elective,  a.,  using  the  power  of 
choice,  choosing,  cojtAc,  -Aije  ; 
fotjAineAC,  -nrge. 

Elector,  n.,  one  who  elects  or  has 
the  right  of  choice,  (1)  fojnAij- 
teóif,  -ó\yA,  -fí,  m.;  (2)  foij- 
neóif ,  -ó\\a,  -fí,  m.;  (3)  cojtóif , 
m. 

Electoral,  a.,  pertaining  to  an 
election  or  electors,  cojAtfiAit, 
-rntA. 


ELE 


(     521     ) 


ELE 


Electric,  Electrical,  a.,  pertaining 
to  electricity.,  cewncfAeAC,  -fuse- ; 
AoititeAc,  -Li£e. 

Electrician,  n.,  one  versed  in  the 
science  of  electricity,  cemti- 
c^eAóÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Electricity,  n.,  (1)  a  certain  power 
or  energy  in  nature  accompanied 
in  the  case  of  atmospheric  elec- 
tricity by  vivid  flashes  of  light- 
ning followed  by  thunder,  (a) 
ceme  cf\eAfA,  /.;  (b)  -oeAlAn, 
-Ám,  m.  (c/.  ctoc  "oeAtÁm,  light- 
ning stone);  .(c)  Aibte,  g.  id.,  f . ; 
(d)  Aibtéif ,  -e,  f. ;    (e)  A-iftteAcc, 

-A,    f. 

(2)  The  science  of  electricity, 
ceirmcfveAf ,  -jur,  wi. 

Electrify,  v.t,  to  communicate 
electricity,  to  charge  with  elec- 
tricity, to  give  an  electric  shock, 
(1)  ceinncfiijim,  -mjAt)  ;  (2) 
•oeALÁnAim,  -AX). 

Electron,  }  n.,   amber,   ótnbfid  no* 

Electrum,)       óm$&,  g.  id.,  m. 

Elegance,   \  n.,  refinement  charac- 

Elegancy,  j  terised  by  grace, 
beauty  and  the  absence  of  any- 
thing offensive  to  good  taste  ; 
said  of  form,  language,  manners, 
style,  etc.,  (1)  T)eAgrhAireAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  píneÁtxAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
rnAr,  -a,  m.;  (4)  triArpe,  (J-  id., 
f.  ;  (5)  rriAif  eAtfitACu,  -a,  /. ;  (6) 
Aitne,  (J.  id.,  f. 

Elegant,  a.,  graceful,  refined  and 
free  from  everything  offensive 
to  good  taste,  (1)  •oeAjrhAireAc, 
--prge  ;  (2)  rriAir  eArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (3) 
oifméAlcA,  inch;  (4)  fnAfrhA|\, 
-Ai^e  ;  (5)  -pnAfCA,  ind.;  (6) 
ftiAfAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (7)  pneÁiuA,  ind. 

Elegy,  n.,  a  poem  of  lamentation, 
a  funeral  song,  (1)  cAoweAt), 
-nee,  m.;  (2)  coi^eArh,  -fiirfi,  m.; 
(3)  "oiiAu  CAomce  nó  cuítiatj  ;  (4) 
iriA|vti)nA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;    (5) 


mA|\t!)t)Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (6)  cojVOÁn,, 
-Ám,  m. :  is  there  no  elegy  or 
lament  on  that  side  at  a  wake  ? 
nAó  tnbíonn  coijteArh  nó  CAoweAt) 
Annr a  CAob  rm  aj\  tó|\Att»  (D.  D. 
119). 
Element,  n.,  (1)  one  of  the  essential 
parts  or  principles  of  which  any- 
thing consists,  (a)  céAT>túr,  -vnf 
m.;  (&)  céA"o  cof  Ac,  -A15,  w.;  (c) 

,    CéÁT)A>ÓbAn,  -A1|\,  m. 

(2)  One  of  the  four  elements 
of  the  ancient  philosophers,  viz., 
earth,  air,  water  and  fire,  x>úMr 
-e,  pi.  id.,  gpl.  X)úl,  f. 

(3)  pi.,  the  first  principles  or 
rudiments  of  any  science  or 
system  of  philosophy,  (a)  pofv- 
oroeAr ,  -*oif ,  m.  ;  (b)  poifv- 
teA^Afs,  -Aif5,  m. 

Elemental,  a.,  pertaining  to  the 
elements,  "oúileAC,  -ti$e  (R.A.M.) 

Elephant,  n.  (Zool.),  a  mammal  of 
the  order  Proboscidia,  of  which 
two  species  exist,  viz.,  Elephas 
Indicus  and  E.  Africanus,  the 
largest  animals  living,  (1)  zpox), 
-01*0,  m. :  u|\o"o  X)0  "OéAnAtfi  "oo 
ctnL  .1.  tnofÁn  "oo  tDéAnAtn  T)o  nit) 
fuAfiAC  ;  (2)  boifi  (O'B.)  ;  eleA- 
pAinc  (Pass,  and  Horn.  375). 

Elevate,  dJ.,  (1)  to  bring  from  a 
lower  place  to  a  higher,  to  lift  up, 
to  raise,  and  hence  to  raise  to  a 
higher  station,  to  raise  from  a 
depressed  state,  to  raise  to  a 
higher  pitch  of  loudness,  to 
exalt  as  the  mind,  (a)  -Ajvoinjim, 
-ujAT)  ;  (b)  cójAitn,  -Ait  and 
-Ainu,    with   fUAf. 

(2)  To  make  slightly  drunk 
(colloq.),  (a)  *oéAnAim  fú^Aó  :  (b) 
he  is  a  little  elevated,  cá  ré 
beA^Án  -pú^Aó. 

Elevated,  a.,  (1)  uplifted,  (a) 
Ajvouitjte,  ind.;   (b)  cógtA  ruAf . 


ELE 


(     522     ) 


ELO 


(2)  High,  lofty,  ^tvo,  g.s.f. 
Aijvoe. 

(3)  Spirited,  noble,  Á-|YOAi5eAn- 
uac,  -Aige. 

(4)  Slightly  drunk,  fu^AC, 
-Aige. 

lElevation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  raising 
from  a  lower  place,  condition 
or  quality  to  a  higher,  ajvoujaT), 
-ui<S;te,  m. 

(2)  The  condition  or  dignity 
of  being  elevated,  céim,  -e, 
-e-Arm-A,  gpl.  -eAnn,  m.  and  /. 

:Eleven,  a.,  Aon  "oé^. 

.Eleventh,  a.,  AonrhA'ó  "DeA^. 

Elf,  n.,  (1)  a  little  sprite  or  goblin 
like  a  fairy  delighting  in  mis- 
chievous tricks,  (a)  riAbtvA,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  /.;  (b)  púcA,  gew.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.;  (c)  aoac,  -aic,  m.  ; 
(d)  leApj\AóÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (e) 
•Glue,  -a,  -AnnA,  m. 

(2)  A  mannikin  or  very  diminu- 
tive person,  pi^in,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.  .i.  "otnne  p^oeAj.    See  Dwarf. 

.Elfin,  Elfish,  a.,  of  or  relating  to 
elves,  impish,  weird,  mischiev- 
ous, hardly  human,  fiAb^AtriAit, 
-rh  La. 

Elicit,  v.t,  (1)  to  draw  out  or  bring 
to  light,  cA|AjVAin5im,  -A1115,  (-jaac 
M.),  with  Af. 

(2)  To  bring  out  against  the 
will    of.    bAimm,     v.n.    UAin(c), 

With  Af . 

.Eligibility,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
eligible,  loncogtAcc,  -a,  /. 

.Elide,  v.t.  (Gram.),  to  cut  off,  as  a 
vowel    or    a    syllable,   ^tAtiAim, 

-AT). 

.Eligible,  a.,  proper  or  fit  to  be 
chosen,  loncojtA,  ind. 

.Eliminate,  v.t.,  to  expel,  as  to 
eliminate  poison  from  the  sys- 
tem, cAititn  AtnAC. 


Elision,  7t.,  the  cutting  off  or  sup- 
pression of  a  vowel  or  syllable, 
5lAnAT),  -ncA,  m. 

Elk,  n.,  an  extinct  species  or  Irish 
deer  (Cervus  giganteus)  which 
was  very  large  and  with  widely 
spreading  antlers,  (1)  -piA-ó  rnojv 
r»A  mbeAnn  010*6  1  n-6ijurm  proo  ; 
(2)   *OArh   aíLai"ó,   m.;     (3)   *oArh 

AttCA. 

Ellipsis,  n.  (Gram.),  the  omission 
of  one  or  more  words  which  are 
obviously  understood,  eA|\óf\A, 
g.  id.,  m.  (J.  P.  H.). 

Elm,  n.  (Boi.),  a  tree  of  the  genus 
Ulmus  ;  the  common  Irish  elm 
U.  camprestris,  (1)  leAifiÁn,  -aw, 
m.  :  a  wedge  of  the  elm  best 
splits  itself,  "omj;  "oen  teAitiÁn 
ir  peAyvjv  a  fgoHxeAf  é  péw  ; 
(2)  fteArhÁn,  m.;  (3)  teAiri,  -a, 
-AnnA,  m.  (cf.  1mf  leAtficoitt, 
one  of  the  islands  in  Clew  Bay). 

Elocution,  n.,  oratorical  or  expres- 
sive delivery,  (1)  T)eAftAb|AA,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (2)  T>eAt;LAbAij\c,  -ajvca, 
/.;  (3)  "oeAgóAmnc,  -e,  /. 

Elocutionary,  a.,  pertaining  to 
elocution,  T)eAfLAb-[AAc,  -Ai$e. 

Elongate,  v.t.,  to  lengthen,  extend 
or  stretch  out,  rinim,  -neAt). 

Elongation,  n.,  the  act  of  lengthen- 
ing, fineAt),  -nee,  m. 

Elope,  v.t.,  to  run  away  stealthily 
esp.  with  a  sweetheart,  married 
or  single,  (1)  éAUngim,  v.n. 
éAtóT)  and  -ugA'ó  ;  (2)  ceAtuTgim, 
v.n.  céAtót)  and  -ujAt)  :  she 
asked  him  to  elope  with  her. 
t>'ia|\-|a   -pi    aija   Í    -pern   T>0    bjieit 

Af\    éAtÓT). 

Elopement,  n.,  the  act  of  eloping, 
eAlxVo,  gen.  and  pi.  -injte,  m. 

Eloquence,  n.,  fluent,  expressive, 
appropriate  and  emotional  lan- 
guage, (1)  bmnbéAtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 


ELO 


(     523     ) 


EMA 


birmbniAtnA,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  "oeAj;- 
LAbAif\c,  -a^ca,  /.;  (4)  t>eAr- 
tAbj\A,  g.  id.,  f. 
Eloquent,  a.,  having  the  power  of 
expressing  strong  emotion  in 
fluent  and  appropriate  language, 

(1)  •oeAglAbAfiAc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  bmn- 
X)éAtAc,  -Aige  ;  (3)  bwnbfUAtnAC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (4)  u|\1aoa|\cac,  -Ai£e  ; 
(5)    mitirb-|UAt;|\AC,    -A^e ;     (6) 

•OeAftAbAfltAC,    -Aige. 

Else,  a.  and  pron.,  eite,  incL,  and 
always  following  noun  or  inter- 
rogative pron. :  did  you  expect 
anything  else,  An  f\Aib  ymt  a^ax: 
te  hAoti  pwo  eite?;  what  else, 
cat)  eite  ;  but  sometimes  it  does 
not  immediately  follow,  as  any- 
body else,  T)tnne  aj\  bic  eile  ; 
something  else,  ftro  éigmc  eite. 

Else,  ad.  and  con].,  (1)  besides,  in 
addition,  (a)  eite :  they  were 
nowhere  e.,  ni  nAbA'OAji  1  n-Aon 
Áic  eite;  there  is  no  one  e.  there, 
ni't  Aon  mune  eite  Ann  ;  (b)  pop  : 
or  else  excusing  them,  nó  par 
45  5A0Á11  a  tei€p5éit ;  (c)  cAob 
Arrmij  :  there  is  nothing  e.  but 
that,  ni'L  Aon  juit)  CAob  Amttrg 
x>e  pm  ;  there  is  no  one  else 
besides  me,  ni't  Aon  CAob  Amu  15 
T>tom  (Isa.  7,  8). 

(2)  Otherwise,  no  :  repent  or 
e.  I  will  come  unto  thee  quickly, 
T)éAn  Aitprge  nó  cmcpA  mé  o^c 
50  bAit$eArf\  (Rev.  2,  16) ;  you 
did  not  ask  me  for  money  e.  I 
would  have  given  it  to  you, 
nioj\  1A|\|\  cú  AifvseA'o  o|\tn  nó  t»o 
tAbppAirm  *otnc  é  ;  give  it  me 
e.  I  shall  die,  caoai|\  x>om  é  nó 
geAOAró  mé  bÁp . 

Elsewhere,  ad.,  in  any  other  place, 
1  n-Aon  aic  eite. 

Elucidate,  v.t.,  to  make  clear  or 
manifest,  (1)  poittpijmi,  -lugA'ó  ; 

(2)  nunijim,  -mgA'ó. 


Elucidation,.  n.r  making  clear,  (1) 
poittpiu^A't),  -i§ter  m,;  (2)  mm- 
nrgA'ó,  -\%te,  m. 

Elucidative,  a.,  tending  to  make 
clear,  poittpi£teAc,  -ti§e. 

Elucidator,  n.,  one  who  explains,, 

(1)  poitlfi5ceót|\,  -ó|\a,  -m',  m.  ,- 

(2)  mmi5ceói|t,  -ój\a,  -j\í,  m. 

Elude,  v.t.,  to  escape  from  in  a 
covert  manner,  to  avoid  slyly 
or  cunningly,  (1)  cvnfum  tApm 
te  gtiocAp  ',  (2)  feAcnAim,  -nA"ó 
and  -cAtnc. 

Elysian,  a.,  pertaining  to  Elysium, 
exceedingly  delightful,  (1)  pot- 
Ár aó,   -Aije  ;    (2)   meAUOA,  ind.  'r 

(3)  meAlx>Ac,  -A15C 

Elysian  fields,  n.,  mACAipi  An 
cpótÁip  "oo  péip  nA  bpÁgÁnAó 
(O'Beg.). 

Elysium,  n.,  the  seat  of  future 
happiness,  (1)  cip  An  cpótÁip  ;  (2> 
Op  nA  n-05  ;  (3)  spiAnbpug,  g. 
-bj\0£A,  m.  (Mn.  1199) 

Emaciate,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  make 
lean  or  to  become  lean,  (1) 
CAnurgim,  -ujaT)  ;  (2)  peApjAim, 
-at»  ;  (3)  psutcpingim,  -ujAt) 
(Con.)  :  an  emaciated  person,. 
(a)  rgtilxAvoe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te, 
m.  (Con.)  ;  (b)  ctútipAipc,  -e,  -i, 
f.  (W.  Ker.). 

Emaciated,  a.,  lean,  (1)  cptiAij;, 
-e  ;  (2)  cAtiATOe,  ind.;  (3)  peop- 
Ait>e,  ind.  (m.  t>.)  ;  (4)  p^utc- 
fangce. 

Emaciation,  n.,  excessive  leanness, 

CAnAVÓeACC,   -a,   /. 

Emanation,  n.,  the  act  of  flowing 
or  proceeding  from,  A5  cup 
AmAó  (O'Beg.). 

Emancipate,  v.t.,  to  free,  to  set 
at  liberty,  pAopAim,  -a-o. 

Emancipated,  v. a.,  set  free,  p ao\\za. 

Emancipation,  n.,  the  act  of  free- 
ing, f AOpAú,  -ftA,  m. 


EMA 


(     524     ) 


EMB 


Emasculate,  vd.,  to  castrate,  to 
geld,  (1)  coiLUim,  -LeAt)  ;  (2) 
bAimrn  a?  (O'D.  Gram.  299)  ; 
(3)  fpotAim,  -ax);  (4)  fpocAim, 
-ax)  (Don.). 

Emasculated,  v. a.,  castrated, 
gelded,  (1)  coiUxe,  ind.;  (2) 
-ppoitce,  ind.;    (3)  fpoccA,  ind. 

Emasculation,  n.,  castration,  (1) 
coitleA^,  -Uxe,  m.;  (2)  fpocAT), 
-oitce,  m.;  (3)  fpocAii),  -cca,  m. 

Embalm,  v.t.,  to  anoint  all  over 
with  balm,  to  preserve  from  de- 
cay by  means  of  balm  and  other 
spices,  (1)  bAlmurgim,  -ujat)  ; 
(2)  icim,  -ceAT)  and  ic ;  and 
iocAim,  -At)  and  5oc  ;  also   I  pay. 

Embalmed,  v. a.,  anointed  or  pre- 
served with  balm,  etc.,  (1) 
bAtmuij;te,  ind.;  (2)  icte  and, 
íoctA  ;  also  paid. 

Embalming,  n.,  the  act  of  em- 
balming, (1)  bAtrrmjAt),  -uit;ce, 
m.;  (2)  ice,  gen.  id.,  /.,  and 
íocat),  -ctA,  m.  ;  also  paying. 

Embank,  v.t.,  to  throw  up  a  bank, 
po^cuijim,   -ujAt). 

Embankment,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
raising  a  bank,  poficugAt),  -urgte; 
(2)  the  structure  raised,  pojvc, 
-tnfvc,  m. 

Embargo,  n.,  an  order  of  the 
government  prohibiting  the  sail- 
ing of  ships,  tongbAc,  -aic,  m. 

Embargo,  v.t.,  to  prohibit  from 
leaving  port,  tongbACAun,  -dac. 

Embark,  v.t.,  (1)  to  put  on  board 
ship,  (a)  bA|ACAim,,  -ax)  ;  (b) 
ctnjvim  Afi  bófTO  Untrue. 

(2)  To  invest  as  money,  cuimm 
Ai^geAT)  :  you  never  embarked 
money  to  better  advantage,  pn 
é  ah  c-Aif^eAT)  if  peAf]\  t>o 
ctiifMf  j\iArh. 

Embark,  v.i.,  to  go  on  board  a 
vessel  for  a  voyage,  imtrgim  Af\ 


bó-jro  ttun^e ;  céróim  1  nó  a\\ 
Lum^;. 
Embarkation,  n.,  the  act  of  putting 
or  going  on  board  of  a  ship,  (1) 
bAjACAT),  -cca,  m.;  (2)  imieAcc 
a^  bójvo  Unripe  ;   (3)  T>ut  1  unrig  ; 

(4)  bAJ\CACC,   -a,  /. 

Embarrass,    i?.£.,    (1)    to    confuse, 

discompose,    disconcert   or   per- 
plex,    (a)    x)éAnAim     cjuobLoro, 

ceAtAf^e  nó  buAroj\eAm ;  (5)  Aim- 

jxérócijim,  -ceAó. 

(2)   To   impede,    to    obstruct, 

(a)  bACAim,  v.n.  bAc  ;    (fr)  coif\~ 

tneAf5Aim,  -meAf^. 
Embarrassed,       v. a.,       perplexed, 

btiAi"óeAj\cA,  ind. 
Embarrassment,  n.,  (1)  perplexity, 

entanglement,  (a)  cmoblóro,  -e, 

-Í,  /.;   (b)  btJAi"o|\eArh,  -mm,  m. 
(2)    Hindrance,   (a)  bAc,   -aic, 

m.j    (b)    coitvmeAf5,   -mifs,   m.  ; 

(c)  AC|VAnn,  -Amn,  m. 
Embassy,  n.,  the  charge  or  business 

entrusted  to  an  ambassador,  fu'5- 

teAccAi|\eAcc,  -a,  /. 
Embattle,  v.t.,  to  arrange  in  order 

of  battle,  cófun£im  cum  caca. 
Embattled,     v.  a.,     arranged     for 

battle,  cófunjte  cum  caca. 
Embed,  v.t,  (1)  to  lay  in  a  bed, 

(a)  beAbinjim,  -uja-o  ;   (b)  cuimm 

1    teAbAró. 

(2)    To    lay    in    surrounding 

matter,  LeAcuijim,  -ujat). 
Embedded,     v.a.,     (1)    teAbuijce, 

ind.;   (2)  LeAcuigte,  ind. 
Embellish,  v.t,  to  make  beautiful, 

to  decorate,  (1)  ójwuijim,  -u$ax>  ; 

(2)f5iAmui5im,-u5At)  ;  (3)fuAit- 
ni5im,-iu5A*o  ;  (4)T)eAjmAifi5im, 

-lUgAt). 

Embellishment,  n.,  the  act  of 
adorning,  (1)  ó^nugA-ó,  -ui§ce, 
m.;  (2)  rsiAtfiujAt),  -utjce,  m.; 
(3)  fUAitniu$A"ó,  -i$te,  m. 


EMB 


(     525     ) 


EMB 


Ember,  n.,  a  live  coal  smouldering 
among  ashes,  (1)  sfúofAC,  -Aige, 
/.  (coll.) ;  (2)  UMic5fíof(Aó),  /.; 
(3)  ftnéArvóm,.  -e,  -í,  /.;  (4) 
eit>teó5,  -órge,  -a,  f. 

Ember-days,  n.,  days  set  apart  for 
fasting  and  prayer  in  each  of 
the  four  seasons,  c^ofj^vo  tia 
|\Áice. 

Ember-week,  n.,  the  week  in 
which  the  ember  days  fall, 
f  eAccrhAW  An  tuAitfU'o  ;  f eAóc- 
rhAin  An  UiAitrveAifiAm  (Foley) ; 
feAccrhAin  at\  rjfvéA'óAnAif. 

Ember-goose,  n.,  the  loon  or  great 
northern  diver,  torn  a,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m. 

Embezzle,  v.i.,  to  appropriate  trust 
property  to  one's  own  use,  mio- 
comt;eAlXAim,    -at>. 

Embezzlement,  n.,  miocoinjeAlUvo, 
-Itza,  m. 

Embitter,  v.L,  to  make  bitter  or 
sad,  feAfvbuTgim,  -u^At). 

Emblazon,  v.L,  to  decorate,  fUAit- 
nrc;im,  -nrgA'ó. 

Emblazonry,  n.,  heraldic  or  orna- 
mental decoration,  fUAiteAncAr , 
-Aif ,  in. 

Emblem,  n:,  a  visible  sign  of  an 
idea,  a  symbol  or  object  repre- 
senting another  object  or  idea, 
(1)  coftfiAtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  rriAc- 
fAiriAitc,  -e,  -eAtA,  /.;  (3)  fArh- 
AtxÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Emblematic,  Emblematical,  a., 
symbolic,  typically  representa- 
tive, (1)  corrhAit,  -tfitA ;  (2) 
mACf  AtriAitceAc,  -ctge  ;  (3)  r Atfi- 
Laó,  -Aige. 

Embodied,  v.a.,  united  in  a  body, 
corvptujte. 

Embodiment,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
embodied,  corvpuroeACc,  -a,  /. 

Embody,  v.L,  to  form  into  a  body, 
corvpuij;im,   -trgAt). 


Embolden,  v.i.,  to  encourage,  (1) 
brvofctnjun,  -u^At)  ;  (2)  Sfvior- 
tn$im  ",    (3)  mirrnjim,  -mjA'ó. 

Embosom,  v.i.,  to  place  in  the 
bosom,  to  cherish,  uccAim,  -a*o. 

Emboss,  v.L,  to  ornament  by  raised 
work,  sfveAriAim,  -At). 

Embossed,  v. a.,  ornamented  with 
raised  work,  sneAncA. 

Embossment,  n.,  the  act  of  em- 
bossing, srveAticAroeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Embouchure,  n.,  the  mouth  of  a 
river,  wbeAr*,  -bifv,  m. 

Embowel,  v.L,  to  disembowel,  t>í- 
mnroim,  -"óe. 

Embowered,  v. a.,  sheltered,  made 
sunny,  5f\iAnÁriT)A,  ind. 

Embrace,  v.L,  (1)  to  clasp  in  the 
arms  with  affection,  (a)  utnfÁirj;- 
itn,  -ÁfjA'ó  ;  (b)  -pÁifgim,  -ÁfjAt)  : 
and  embracing  him,  said,  -j  aj\ 
n-A  pÁf^A'ó  teif  (nó  curge)  *oó, 
AT>ubAir\t  fé  (Acts  20,  10)  ;  (c) 
ceAnnAim,  -a*o  :  his  right  hand 
doth  e.  me,  ceAnriAit)  a  LÁrft 
*óeAf  teif  (no  ctnge)  trie  (Cant. 
2,  6). 

(2)  To  seize  eagerly  or  with 
alacrity  or  cordiality,  ^lACAim, 
-At),  with  cujAm  :  they  em- 
braced the  shelter  of  the  rock, 

jtACATiArv    CUCA    pOf^AT)    T1A    CAfvJV- 

Aise. 

Embrace,  n.,  an  intimate  or  close 
encircling  with  the  arms,  (1) 
umfÁfSAt),  -Aif5te,  m.;  (2)  pÁf^- 
At),  -Áif5te,  m.;  (3)  bAfvrvó^,  -óije, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  ueAnnAt),  -ncA,  m. 

Embroider,  v.L,  to  ornament  with 
needlework,  (1)  brvóT>Áiiim,  -'oÁit : 
thou  shalt  e.  the  coat,  cinrvpt) 
cú  bjWOÁil  teif  An  5CÓCA  (Ex. 
28,  39)  ;  (2)  br\óronéAtAim,  -néAii; 
(3)  -orvuinim,  -neA-o  ;  (4)  bfveAC- 
tnjim,  -ujAt)  ;    (5)  óirxgfvéAfAim, 

-At). 


EMB 


(     526     ) 


EMI 


Embroiderer,  n.,  one  who  em- 
broiders, (1)  D^tune-AC,  -mg,  m., 
-títge,  -a,  f.  (Mn.  1031)  ;  (2) 
bATYOjuimeAC,  /.  (K.)  ;  (3) 
bj\óroir»éijA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -éAf\A,  m. : 
an  e.  in  blue,  bj\óroméif\  1 
n^o-pm  (Ex.  38,  23)  ;  (4)  t>uaIa- 
■oói|\,  -ó|\a,  -fí,  m.;  (5)  ^-peAf- 
AT)óif\,  m.  ;  (6)  bf\eACAt)óif\,  m. 

Embroidery,  n.,  the  art  of  em- 
broidering and  the  work  pro- 
duced, (1)  bfvóTMit,  -aLa,  /.;  (2) 
bjióroméAlAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  bjAóro- 
inéij\eACc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  bf\eACAij\- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  "Ofuain,  gen.  -e, 
/.;  (6)  •oftuneAóAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (7) 
5j\éAf ,  -éif ,  m.,  and  -eife,  /.;  (8) 
ói|\5|\éAf ,  gold  embroidery  ;  (9) 
embroidery  of  all  kinds,  (a) 
obAi|\  5féif ,  f.  ;  (b)  itjjiéAf ,  -éif , 
m.  and  -éife,  /. 

Embroil,  v.t.,  to  confuse,  distract 
or  entangle  in  difficulties  or 
discord,  buAVófum,  -feAm  and 
-•peAO. 

Embroilment,  n.,  the  act  of  em- 
broiling, buAróf\eAm,  -mm,  m. 

Embryo,  n.,  the  first  rudiments 
of  an  organism  whether  animal 
or  plant,  (1)  ouiméAj\,  -éif\,  m. 
(O'R.) ;  (2)  meAU,  g.  trntt,  pi. 
id.,  m.  .1.  TiAoróeAri  1  mbf\omn  a 

ttlÁtA|\    flit   "DO    $AbAf    puimu    A1JI 

(O'Beg.);  (3)  5em,  -e,  /. ;  (4) 
b^ACAt),  -oca,  m.  (Foley). 

Emend,  v.t.,  to  purge  of  faults, 
to  make  better,  to  correct,  (1) 
ceA-pctnjim,  -ugAt)  ;  (2)  teAf- 
tn$im,  -tijA'ó. 

Emendation,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
better  by  correction  and  im- 
provement, (1)  ceAfurugAt), 
-tngte,  m.;  (2)  teAfugA'ú,  -tnjte, 
m. 

Emendator,  n.,  one  who  amends 
or  critically  edits,  (1)  ceAfcuig- 


teói|\,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (2)  teAf- 
tnjteóiji,  m. 

Emendatory,  a.,  corrective,  (1) 
ceA-pctngteAc,  -tije ;  (2)  teAf- 
tnjteAc,  -ti^e. 

Emerald,  n.,  a  precious  stone  of 
a  fine  green  colour,  (1)  fmAfAg, 
-Ai^e,  /.  (c/.  L.  smaragdus)  ;  (2) 
fmAf\A5Aro,  -e  and  -at),  pL 
-at>&,  f. :    that  was  like  an  e., 

bA    COfTUAlL    te     CtOC    ftYlA|tA5A1>D' 

(Rev.  4,  3). 

Emerge,  v.i.,  to  rise  out  of  or 
come  forth  from  that  in  which 
anything  has  been  plunged,  en- 
veloped or  concealed,  as  water, 
poverty,  obscurity,  etc.,  eifigim, 
v.n.  ei-pje,  with  a\>. 

Emergence,  n.,  the  act  of  rising 
out  of  or  coming  forth  from,. 
eif$e>  9-  id.,  /.,  with  Af. 

Emergency,  n.,  (1)  a  sudden  occa- 
sion or  unforeseen  occurrence, 
ueA^rhuf ,  -uif,  m. 

(2)  A  pressing  necessity  or 
state  of  things  calling  for  prompt 
action,  ciormcApAcc,  -a,  /. 

Emergent,  a.,  (1)  rising  out  of 
anything  that  covers  or  con- 
ceals, eimgteAC,  -tige. 

(2)  Arising  unexpectedly, 
ceAgrfitJfAc,  -Aije. 

Emerods,  )  n.,  hemorrhoids,  piles, 

Emeroids,  f  tumours,  nAT)-puine, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Emersion,  n.,  the  act  of  emerging 
or  rising  out  of  anything,  éijije, 
gen.  id.,  f. 

Emery,  n.  (Min.),  corundum  in 
the  form  of  grains  or  powder, 
cioc  ftniofi,  /. 

Emetic,  n.,  a  medicine  which 
causes  vomiting,  uf\tAcÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Emigrant,  a.,  pertaining  to  an 
emigrant,  imi|\ceAc,  -cige. 


EMI 


(     527     ) 


EMP 


Emigrant,  n.,  one  who  leaves  one 
country  to  settle  in  another, 
imi|\ceói|A,  -óf\A,  -|aí ,  m. 

Emigrate,  v.i.,  to  remove  from  one 
country  to  another  for  residence, 
itni|ACim,  v.n.  imi|\c. 

Emigration,  n.,  the  act  of  emigrat- 
ing, (1)  imific,  -e,  /.;  (2)  itnif\ce, 
g.  id.,  /. 

Eminence,  n.,  (1)  a  rising  ground, 
a  height,  (a)  ÁjvoÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b) 
cnocÁn,  -Áitr,  m. 

(2)  An  elevated  rank  or  posi- 
tion in  life,  distinction,  (a)  áijvo- 
céim,  -é,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (b)  oifCémi- 
nmgA'ó,  -i$te,  m.;  (c)  mojvOAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (d)  lomnÁroceAf,  -or ,  m. 

Eminent,  a.,  (1)  high,  lofty,  Afro, 
g.s./.  Áin*oe. 

(2)  Rising  figuratively  above 
others ;  distinguished,  conspicu- 
ous, (a)  lomnÁróceAó,  -o$e  ;  (fr) 
AijvoceimneAC,  -mje ;  (c)  rnón- 
t)ac,  -Aige ;  (d)  oircénnneAC, 
-nige  ;    (e)  oijvóeAf\c,  -ei^ce. 

Emissary,  w.,  one  sent  out  to 
explore,  spy  or  to  advance  in 
a  secret  manner  the  interests  of 
his  employers,  (1)  bfAAtATioin, 
-ónA,  -órj\í,  m.;  (2)  "ouwe  cuf\CAj\ 
auiac  a$  rAgbÁit  fgéAtA  nó  a$ 
b|AAit  (O'  Beg.)  ;  (3)  citnti^e,  m.; 
(4)  ceACCAifve,  m. 

Emission,  n.,  the  act  of  sending 
forth  or  putting  in  circulation, 
A5  cu-ja  AmAC. 

Emit,  v.t.,  (1)  to  send  or  issue  forth, 
cui|\im,   v.n.   cuf,   with   aidac. 

(2)  To  give  vent  to,  teigitn, 
-5eAn(c),  with  aitiac. 

Emmet,  n.,  an  ant,  pismire, 
feAn^Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Emollient,  a.,  softening  or  making 
supple,  mAoclAC,  -Ai$e. 

Emolument,  n.,  profit  arising  from 
office,  employment  or  labour,  (1) 
roóAj\,  -Ai^,  m.,  opp.   of  -cocaa, 


hurt,    harm    or    damage  ;      (2) 
CAi|\be,    #.    id.,   pi.    -bi,   /.;     (3) 

pobA1|\C,    -A|\tA,    /. 

Emotion,  n.,  a  disturbance  of  the 
mind  or  agitation  of  the  feelings 
either  pleasant  or  painful,  (1) 
eAfAjYO,  -Áifvo,  m.;  (2)  buAróneAifi 
mcinn  ;  (3)  cof\fuiroe,  g.  id.,  f.  ; 
(4)  cocc,  -a,  m. 

Emotional,  a.,  pertaining  to  or 
characterised  by  emotion,  eAf- 
ajvoac,  -Aige. 

Emperor,  n.,  the  sovereign  of  an 
empire,  nnpij\e,  gen.  id.,  m.  (ef. 
L.  imperator). 

Emphasis,  n.,  a  particular  stress 
laid  upon  one  or  more  words 
which  the  speaker  wishes  to 
impress  on  his  audience,  (1) 
tfieif,  -e,  /.;  (2)  neAfvc  bni AtAp 
(O'Beg.)  ;  (3)  rtjxur,  -inr,  m. 
(Foley)  ;  (4)  tinge  jotA. 

Emphasise,  v.t.,  to  speak  with 
emphasis,  *oo  tAbAijic  1_e  neinu- 
bjnAtfA  (O'Beg.). 

Emphatic,     )  a.,    forcible,    neAfic- 

Emphatical,j       tfiAf\,    -Aine. 

Ephemeral,  a  -outAin,  -e. 

Empire,  n.,  the  sovereignty  or  the 
dominion  of  an  emperor,  impijv- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Empiric,  n.,  a  medical  quack, 
L1A15  $  An  eólAf. 

Employ,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  use  of, 
as  an  instrument,  to  apply, 
cuinnn   1  brei"óm. 

(2)  To  occupy  :  they  were  em- 
ployed  at   that   work   day   and 

night,       DÍOT)A|\       Af\      flUbAl      fAn 

obAifv  rm  *oo  tó  Agur  T)'oróóe. 

(3)  To  give  employment  to, 
(a)  CAbnAim  obAi|\  -oo  ;  (b)  cuijum 
Cum  oibne. 

Employee,  n.,  a  person  employed 
by  another,  (1)  oibpróe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -*ote,  m.;  (2)  pi.,  tucc  oibpe  ; 
(3)  "oinne  A-p  Aimpp. 


EMP 


(     528     ) 


EMU 


Employment,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
employing  or  using,  a$  cun 
1  bperom. 

(2)  The  state  of  being  em- 
ployed, peAt>mAnA-p,  -Air,  m.  : 
he  is  in  Lord  Mayo's  e.,  ca 
fé  1  bpeA'ómAnAr  An  Ui^eAnnA 
fhtngeó. 

(3)  That  which  engages  or 
occupies  one's  time  and  atten- 
tion, (a)  business,  (i)  ^nó,  -ótA, 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (ii)  cunAm,  -Aim,  m.; 
(iii)  rpero,  -e,  /.;  (b)  office  or 
post  of  business,  (i)  oips,  -e, 
-Í,  /.;  (ii)  poru,  g.  pmrc  (porcA, 
Don.),  pi.  id.,  m. 

Emporium,  n.,  a  large  trading 
establishment,  nopA  món ;  *oíot- 
UAóÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ! 

Empower,  v.t.,  (1)  to  delegate 
power  to,  curhACCAim,  -aó. 

(2)  To  authorise,  ú5*oAnÁrAim, 
-a*ó. 

(3)  To  commission,  bAnÁncAim, 
-a*ó. 

(4)  To  give  moral  or  physical 
power  to,  poinneAncui$im,  -ugAt). 

Empress,  n.,  the  consort  of  an 
emperor,  bAm  impine,  /. 

Emprise,  n.,  an  adventure  or 
enterprise,  eACcnA,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

Emptied,  v. a.,  deprived  of  its  con- 
tents, -potmtnjte,  ind. 

Emptiness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
empty,  void  of  contents,  (1) 
-poltriAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  poitme, 
gen.  id.,  f. ;  (3)  potm  A-p,  -Aif,  m. 

Emption,  n.,  the  act  of  buying, 
ceAnnAó,    -A15,    m. 

Empty,  a.,  (1)  containing  nothing, 
having  nothing  within,  (a)  potAm, 
g.s.f.  -poitme  ;  also  -potrhA  (prond. 
-polú) :  an  e.  vessel  makes  most 
sound,  -poijjteAC  potAm  if  mó 
cónAnn  nó  -puAim  ;  (b)  T>eAtb, 
-a  :    an  e.  purse,  rpAnÁn  "oeAtb  ; 


(c)  cÁrhAc,  -Ai^e  :  the  full 
stomach  does  not  understand 
the  e.  one,  cá  T)ctii5eAnn  bno 
fÁiteAó,  bnó  tÁttiAc  (Or.  prov.). 

(2)  Having  nothing  to  carry, 
potAm,  -oitme  :  you  would  send 
me  away  e.,  x>o  cuinpeÁ  An  pmbAt 
potAm  mé. 

(3)  Producing  nothing,  un- 
fruitful, (a)  -potAm,  -oitme  :  the 
seven  e.  ears,  nA  peAóc  nx)iAfA. 
pottfiA  ;  (b)  caoc,  -oice  :  an  e. 
nut,  cnó  caoc. 

(4)  Destitute  of  sense,  said  of 
words,  (a)  pAon,  -owe;  (b) 
"oiomAom,  -e :  e.  words,  $tón 
•oíomAom. 

Empty,  n.,  -potAm,  -Aim,  m. 

Empty,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  contents, 
to  pour  out,  to  discharge,  to 
exhaust  or  make  void,  (1)  pot- 
mii  151m,  -ujjax)  :  I  will  e.  his 
bottle,  -poitmeóóA'o  a  bm'oéAt ; 
(2)  CAOf^Aim,  -At>  ;  (3)  cnÁjAim, 
-At) ;  (4)  cAomAim,  -a*o  :  empty- 
ing the  sea  with  a  basket,  &■$ 
CAomA'ó  nA  mAfA  te  ctéib. 

Emptying,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
empty,  (1)  -potmujjAT),  -tngte, 
m.;  (2)  cnÁ^At),  -Áigce,  m.;  (3) 
CA0f5A*ó,  -gtA,  m.;  (4)  uAomA-o, 
-mtA,  m. 

Empurple,  v.t.,  to  tinge  or  dye 
purple,  concnAim,  -At). 

Empyrean,  Empyreal,  a.,  pertain- 
ing to  the  highest  region  in 
heaven,  nó-Ánt)  nó  if  nó-Áijvoe  : 
the  empyreal  heavens,  nA  ptAicip 
if  nó-Áifvoe. 

Emulate,  v.t.,  to  strive  to  equal  or 
excel,  to  vie  with,  to  rival,  (1) 
comónAim,  -a*o  ;  (2)  T)néimirrv 
v.n.  T>néim  ;  (3)  mobtingim, 
-tijAt)  (G.  D.). 

Emulation,  ,.«$».,  (1)  assiduous 
endeavour  to  equal  or  excel 
another  (a)  comóncAr,  -Air,  m.~ 


EMU 


(     529     ) 


ENC 


(b)  "Ojtéim,  -e,  /.;  (c)  loniAjvoAf, 
-Aif ,  m. ;  loniAfibAro,  -e,  f. 

(2)  Jealous  rivalry,  envious 
contention,  -pojunAT»,  -Aro,  m., 
with  te. 

Emulator,  n.,  one  who  strives  to 
equal  or  surpass;  iomtnútóij\, 
-ó|\a,  -ói|\í,  m.  (O'Beg.). 

Enable,  v.t,  to  make  able  (to  do 
or  to  be  something),  to  em- 
power, T)éAnAim  cumAfAó. 

Enact,  v.t.,  to  make  into  a  law, 
"oLrge  x>o  ctmiAt)  nó  t>o  t)éAnArii. 

Enamel,  n.,  a  variety  of  glass  used 
in  decoration,  qui  An,  -aw,  m. 
'(St.'  M.). 

Enamel,  v.t.,  to  decorate  with 
enamel,   éAwÁtAim,   -mÁit. 

Enamelling,  n.,  the  act  of  decorat- 
ing with  enamel,  éAmÁit,  -áIa,  f. 

Enameller,  n.,  one  who  enamels, 
b^eACA'oóif,  -ófVA,  -]\í,  m. 

Enamour,  ??.£.,  to  inflame  with  love 
*ouwe  "oo  cuj\  1  nsjiÁt)  LeAC 
-péw. 

Encamp,  »it.,  to  form  and  occupy 
a  camp,  (1)  cAmpuij;iw,  -ugAt) ; 

(2)  T)éAHAim  CAmpA  no  pofton^- 
pofvc  :  where  he  encamped,  mAfi 
a  n^oeÁ^nA  fé  porton;$pofic  ;  they 
encamped  by  the  sea,  t>o  j\wn- 
eA*oA|\  CAmpA  coif  ha  "pAifxjvse  ; 

(3)  rtnt)im  cAtnpA  ;  (4)  pofAim, 
-At) :  they  encamped  by  the 
Red  Sea,  t>o  pofAt>Af\  a$  An 
rhtnt\  RuAró  (Numb.  33,  10) ; 
also  x>o  ctn^eATíA^  ^útA. 

Encamp,  v.t,  to  form  into  a 
camp,  ruroim,  -t)e :  he  encamped 
his  army  in  the  open  fields,  t>o 
fui"óró  fé  a  fUiAg  Annf  nA 
mAóAijnb  -[Aéi-óe. 

Encampment,  w.,  (1)  the  act  of 
forming  a  camp,  pitching  tents, 
etc.,  (a)  cAmpugAt),  -tnjte  ;  (b) 
-pofAt),  -Aró,  m. 


(2)  A  camp,  the  place  where 
an  army  or  eompany  is  en- 
camped, (a)  CAmpA,  g.  id.,  m. : 
here  shall  my  e.  be,  Annf  a 
n-Aiu  feo  belt)  mo  éAtnpA  (2 
Kings  6,  3) ;  (5)  tonspoftc, 
-pui|\c,  m.;  (e)  poftonspofic,  m.  ' 
Enceinte,  a.,  pregnant,  with  child, 

(1)  con|\Aó,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  bjuiwnceAC, 
-age  ;  (3)  corhAitteAó,  -tije  ; 
(4)  mocAC,  -Aije. 

Enchain,  v.t,  (1)  to  bind  with  a 
chain,  -ptAbjui  151m,  -ti^At). 

(2)  To  link  together,  to  con- 
nect, nAfgAim,  -At). 

Enchainment,  n.,  the  act  of  en- 
chaining, (1)  fiAb^tijAt),  -tngte  ; 

(2)  nAfgAt),  -~stA,  m. 
Enchant,    v.t.,    (1)    to    charm   by 

sorcery,     enchantment     or     by 
magical   words    and    rites,    (a) 
cwjvim  -pAoi,   pé  no   -pÁ   *Of\Aoró- 
eAóc ;  (b)  cuifurn  pÁ  jjeAf  Aib. 
(2)  To  delight  fAobAim,  -At). 

Enchanted,  a.,  under  a  magical 
spell,  pÁ  t)nAoit>eAóc, 

Enchanter,  n.,  a  sorcerer  or 
magician,  (1)  *ofiAoi,  gen.  id.  and 
x)puAT),  pi.  "OfiAoite,  m. ;  (2) 
T)fiAoroeAT)óif\,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (3) 
5t^A5Aó,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m.  ;  '  (4) 
nptAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.  ;  (5) 
5eAfAT)óift,  -6]\a,  --pi,  m. 

Enchanter's  nightshade,  n., 
(Bot.),  a  species  (Circaea)  of 
perennial  plants,  (a)  tup  nA 
nóige  ;    (b)  tup  nA  n-wjeAn. 

Enchantment,  n.,  the  act  of  en- 
chanting by  the  use  of  charms, 
spells  and  magic  arts,  (1)  -opAoró- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  pipeo^,  -óige, 
-a,  /.  (c/.  LL.B.  I.  180,  24); 
also  pif  peOs ;  (3)  geAb,  -a,  m. 
(Der.)  ;    (4)    uptAóc,  -a,  /.;   (5) 

X)01ibeAÓC,  -a,  /. 

Enchantress,  n.,  a  woman  versed 
in  magic  arts,  t)An*OfiAoi,  /. 


x 


ENC 


(     530     ) 


ENC 


Encircle,  v.t,  inclose  within  a  circle, 
to  surround,  (1)  cirnceAttAirn , 
-xvo  ;  (2)  unroratroirn  ;  (3)  cjuof- 
ttujim,  -ujA'o. 

Enclitic,  a.y  subjoined,  said  of  a 
word  which  leans  back  upon 
the  word  to  which  it  is  affixed, 
thereby  altering  its  accent  and 
losing  its  own  proper  accent, 
cútAiceAnncAC,  -Aige.  The  en- 
clitic accent,  cútAiceAnn,  -arm, 
m. 

Enclose,  v.n.,  id.     See   Inclose. 

Enclosing.     See  Inclosing. 

Enclosure.     See  Inclosure. 

Encomiast,  n.,  one  who  praises, 
tnolcóif\,  -órux,  -j\í,  m. 

Encomiastic,    )    a,,         bestowing 

Encomiastical.  \  praise,  eulogis- 
tic, mo1x.dc,  -Aige. 

Encomium,  n.,  praise,  strong  com- 
mendation, motAt),  -Ica,  m. 

Encompass,  v.t.,  to  encircle,  en- 
close or  circumscribe,  (1)  orn- 
ceAtturgim,  -tigA'ó  ;  also  cim- 
ceAUAirn,  -At>  ;  (2)  tmrójuiroim, 
v.n.,  id.;  (3)  umcAr'Aim,  -a*ó. 

Encompassment,  n.,  the  act  of 
surrounding  or  the  state  of  being 
surrounded,  (1)  arnceAUA'ó,  -1xa, 
m.  ;  (2)  bfvAnnrvurgte. 

Encore,    ad.,    once    more,    again, 

AtM'f. 

Encounter,  v.t,  (1)  to  meet  face 
to  face  accidentally,  (a)  uajyIa, 
defective  verb  pret  3rd  sing., 
with  ie  :  a  troop  of  them  en- 
countered the  corpse  of  the 
same  man,  tÁr\LA  cofvp  An  pirv 
céA*onA  |\e  "orvtmrg  "óíob  (K., 
Ct>t>.  1  5,  29) ;  pi.,  he  en- 
countered thieves  or  plunderers, 
tÁfUvoAfi  Uvofuvmn  nó  tucu 
-pogtA  rvir  (ib.  42,  2)  ;  (&)  CAfAirn, 
-^•0,  with  A|\ ;  also  with  te  and 
somet.  T)o  :  I  encountered  him 
in  the  street,  "oo  ca^at)  orvm   aj\ 


An  Cf fÁiT)  é ;  X)o  teAgrhAij;  f é 
Uom ;  x>o  buAit  ré  uniAtn  or  tioni. 
(2)  To  confront  with  a  hostile 
intent,  lonnr-Aijirn,  -je. 

Encounter,  v.i.,  to  meet  face  to 
face,  ueAgrhAim  nó  ceAgrhÁtAim , 
v.n.  ceA^rhAii :  often  fighting 
and  encountering  with  his  ene- 
mies, Ag  cfvoro  i  A5  ceAgrhÁit 
50  mime  |\e  a  bío'óbA'óAib  (K., 
Ubb.  76,  30). 

Encounter,  n.,  (1)  a  running 
against,  a  chance  meeting,  ceAg- 
rhAf ,  -Air ,    m.  ;    also   ceAgrhÁH, 

-ALA,    /• 

(2)    A    conflict,    (a)    cornriAc 
-Aic,  m.;  (Jo)  crvoro,  gen.  ci\ot)a,  /. 

Encourage,  v.t.,  to  inspire  with 
courage,  spirit,  hope  or  confi- 
dence, to  animate,  to  incite,  (1) 
mifm^im,  -mjAt)  ;  (2)  grvíofAim, 
-At)  ;  (3)  bfvofcinjim,  -ngA'ó  ;  (4) 
fpfveA^Aim,  -a"ó  ;  (5)  rneAn- 
rnntnjim,  -ngA'ó. 

Encouragement,  n.,  the  act  of 
encouraging,  incitement  to  ac- 
tion, (1)  mifmtigA'ó,  -nigte,  m.; 
(2)  sróor-ujA'ó  and  grviorAt),  -rcA, 
m.;  (3)  brvOfcn^At),  -ingte,  m.; 
(4)  fprveA^At),  -5CA,  m.;  (5) 
meAnmnujAT),  -ingte,  m. 

Encourager,  n.,  one  who  incites 
or  helps  forward,  (1)  mirni-g- 
teóifv,  -ofvA,  -fi,  m.;  (2)  srvíoftng- 
teóifv,  m.;  (3)  brvofcmjteóirv,  m. 

Encroach,  v.i.,  to  enter,  trespass 
by  gradual  steps  on  the  rights 
or  property  of  another,  (1)  tinge 
ifceAc  Afv  ",  (2)  cnrhAnjAif  T)o 
"óéAnArh  A-fi. 

Encroaching  (act  of),  n.,  (1)  A5 
•oéAnArh  ctirhAn^Aif  aj\ ;  (2)  aj; 
tinge  ifceAc  Afv. 

Encroachment,  n.,  unlawful  in- 
trusion on  the  rights  or  pro- 
perty of  another,  cnrfÍAn^Af, 
-Air*,  m. 


ENC 


(     531     ) 


END 


Encumber,  v.t.,  to  impede  motion 
or  action  as  with  a  burden, 
tj-Atu  1511m,  -trg.d'ó. 

Encumbrance,  n.,  a  burden  which 
impedes  action,  a  clog  or  im- 
pediment, uaIac,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.; 

(2)  lAntAir,  -e,  -í,  /. :  I  am  tied 
to  a  wife  who  is  an  e.  to  me, 
cÁim  ceAngAitue  te  biAntAir  mnÁ; 

(3)  lomAjvo,  -a,  -aí,  m. 

Encyclical,  a.,  intended  for  many, 
general,  oomcuAinceAc,  -cige : 
an  e.  letter,  ticin  tiomctiAinceAc. 

Encyclopaedia,  n.,  the  circle  of 
arts  and  sciences  and  esp.  a 
work  thereon,  compÁr  lomtÁn 
r\A  rogUimA  nó  oomcuAinc  nA 
r\-eAlAX)An. 

End,  n.,  (1)  the  extreme  or  last 
point  or  part  of  anything,  close, 
conclusion,  termination,  limit, 
(a)  T>eif\eAt),  gen,  -nro,  m.;  corAC 
ttnnge  ctÁin ;  corAC  Át a  cLoca  ; 
cor  ac  rtAtA  rÁitce  ;  cor  ac 
r  tÁmce  cot>La  ;  "oeineAt)  ttunge, 
bÁtAT) ;  *oei  neAt)  At  a,  LorgAti)  ; 
TxeineAt)  rtAtA,  cÁmeAt>  ;  >oein- 
eAt)  rLÁmce,  ornA  :  at  the  end 
of  the  month,  1  n'oeineAT)  via 
mior  a  ;  the  beginning  of  a 
wood  and  the  end  of  a  bog, 
cor  ac  corite  if  *oei|\eAT)  mónA ; 
but  the  end  is  not  yet,  act: 
ni't  'oeineAt)  Ann  rór  (Mat. 
24,  6) ;  I  am  the  beginning 
and  the  end,  ir  mire  An  corAc 
I  An  T>eineAt>  (Eev.  21,  6);  the 
end  of  the  world,  -oeineA'ó  An 
'oorhAin  ;  (b)  cníoc,  -ice,  -a,  /.  : 
the  end  of  the  story,  cnioc  An 
rgéit ;  there  is  no  end  at  all 
to  it,  ní't  cnioc  An  bit  Ain  ;  let 
us  hear  the  end  of  the  whole 
matter,  ciumimir  cníoó  ha  cínr e 
mle  (ef.  2  post)  ;  (c)  bÁnn,  -Áinn, 
m.  (lit.  top)  :    he  put  forth  the 


end  of  the  rod  which  he  had  in 
his  hand,  x>o  fin  ré  bÁnn  ha 
fiAice  bí  'n-A  LÁim  (1  Kings 
14,  27) ;  the  two  ends  of  the 
stick,  ^á  bÁnn  An  X)&ca  ;  I  have 
it  at  the  end  of  my  tongue,  cá 
ré  An  bÁnn  mo  teAngAn  A^Am  ; 
(d)  ceAnn,  g.  cmn,  pi.  id.,  dat. 
cionn,  m.  (lit.  head) :  he  has  the 
two  ends  of  the  rope  and  leave 
to  pull,  cá  t)Á  ceAnn  ua  uéroe 
Aige  -j  ceAX)  cum  cAnnAic  ;  he 
burns  his  candle  at  both  ends, 
LoifseAnn  ré  a  comneAtt  'r^ 
t>a  ceAnn  (H.  M.  1020) ;  at  the 
end  of  a  week,  1  gcionn  (nó  -pÁ 
ceAnn)  r eAccrriAine ;  to  make 
both  ends  meet,  An  *oá  ceAnn 
X)o  tAbAinu  An  a  céite  nó  te 
céite ;  the  further  end  of  the 
street,  ay\  ceAnn  ir  riA  uaic 
*oen  crnÁit)  ;  (e)  roinceAnn 
-cmn,  m. :  the  end  of  the  law 
roinceAnn  wa  \<cacx:a  (Rom.  10, 
4)  ;  I  am  alone  to  the  end,  Am 
AonAn  AcÁim  50  roinceAnn  (S. 
TTIac  C.)  ;  (/)  ceófiA,  -nn,  -nnA 
and  -ncA,  /.  (lit.  limit  or  bound- 
ary) :  the  ends  of  the  earth.. 
ceónAnnA  An  *oomAm  (Job  38,  13). 

(2)  Termination  of  being, 
death,  destruction,  cnioc,  -ice, 
-a,  /. :  for  the  end  of  them  is 
death,  óin  ir  é  ir  cníoc  x>óib 
bÁr  ;  may  you  have  a  happy 
end  .1.  death,  cníoc  pójAncA 
CU5AC  nó  one  ;  the  end  of  all 
flesh  is  come,  cÁmig  cníoc  An 
mte  -peótA ;  good  end,  ^oei^- 
cnioó  ;  bad  end  (death)  to  you, 
T>noic  cnioc   one. 

(3)  The  object  aimed  at  or 
end  to  be  gained,  (a)  rAt,  -a, 
m. :  to  what  end  was  man 
created,  cnéA-o  rÁc  a^\  cnuc- 
m^eAt)  An  "ouine ;  (b)  con,  g. 
cmn,  pi.  id.,  m. :  to  the  end  that 


END 


(     532    ) 


END 


he  might  prolong  his  life,  aj\  co|\ 
50  bpAroeócA'o  f  é  a  tAete, 

(4)  That  which  is  left,  a  frag- 
ment, remnant,  scrap,  (a)  eAt\- 
bAtt,  -vAitl,  pi.  id.,  m.  (lit.  tail) : 
in  the  end  of  my  life,  1  n-eAfbAtt 
mo  f  .A05A1L ;  at  the  very  end 
of  summer,  1  n-eAf\bAtt  An  cpAm- 
fAi-o  t\A\\  ;  there  is  a  gold  end 
to  every  sermon,  za  ioj\bAt  óin 
ajv  ■oei^eAt)  5AÓ  f  eAnmoif\e  (Or.)» 
also  ijvfi,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  eAf\jt,  -a, 
da£.  iof|\,  m.;  (b)  cút,  -úit,  pZ. 
-a,  m. ;  the  end  of  the  loaf, 
cut  ha  btítóige  ;  the  end  of  the 
house,  cút  (nó  beAnn)  An  oge  ; 
back  of  the  house,  'Ofvom  An 
urge  ;  (c)  -pnAb,  -Aib,  pi.  id.,  m.; 
(d)  pun,  -e,  /. :  the  end  of  a 
feast  is  better  than  the  beginning 
of  a  shindy,  if  -peAj\f\  -pum 
-pterúe  nA  cur  510^ aic  (Con.) ;  (e) 
ruAjóg,  /.  (thrums) ;  (/)  rsir- 
teóg,  /.  (Or.),  a  bit  or  end  of 
a  cake  ;  (g)  tor,  g.  ttnf ,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

At  the  end  of,  -pÁ  ceAnn. 

In  the  end,  pÁ  *óeóró  ;  pÁ 
•óeifeA'ú  ;    1  n,oei|veA>ó  nA  x>ÁtA. 

On  end :  it  made  my  hair 
stand  on  end,  x>o  cuifv  ré  mo 
5f\uAi5  n-A  feAfAm   ofun. 

To  the  end  :  for  ever,  50  "oeó. 
End,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bring  to  an  end, 
to  conclude  or  finish,  cjtioc- 
ntngim,  -ujat)  :  on  the  seventh 
day  God  ended  his  work,  Ann-f  a 
feAcciiiA'ó  tÁ  *oo  cm'oóntnj;  T)ia 
a  obAifv  (Gen.  2,  2)  ;  make  an 
end  of  it,  cjuocntnj  é ;  when  I 
begin  I  will  also  make  an  end, 
An  uAif\  toifeóc-Af  mé  t>éAmpA\i) 
mé  CfúoóntijA'ó  rx\At\  av\  ^céA'onA 
(1  Sam.  3,  12). 

(2)  To  destroy,  to  put  to 
death,  cm  mm  T)ei|\eA>o  te,  put 
an   end   to   him,   ctnjv  >oei|\eA>ó 


teir ;  from  morning  even  to 
night  thou  wilt  make  an  end 
of  me,  ón  tó  ^ur  An  oroce 
ctiim:eAf  cú  >oeij\eA>o  tiom  (Isa. 
38,  12). 

End,  v.i.,  to  come  to  an  end,  to 
cease,  close  or  terminate,  cráoc- 
ntnjim,  -tijAt) :  the  summer  is 
nearly  ended,  ní  mójt  nAó  brtnt 
An  fAmnA'ó  c-piocntngte. 

Endable,  a.,  that  can  be  ended, 
■poicm'ocntiijjie. 

Endamage,  v.t.,  to  harm,  to  injure, 
(1)  toicim,  v.n.  toe  ;  (2)  T>éAnAim 
TríojbÁit  x>o. 

Endanger,  v.t.,  to  put  in  danger 
or  peril,  to  expose  to  hazard  or 
loss,  ctnmm  1  nguAir  (nó  1  gcon- 

€AbA1f\c). 

Endangering,  n.,  the  act  of  putting 
in  danger,  bAojtujAt),  -tngte,  m. 

Endearment,  n.,  that  which  mani- 
fests, excites  or  increases  affec- 
tion, (1)  bÁró,  gen.  -e,  /.;  (2) 
mtn|\néif ,  -e,  /. 

Terms  of  endearment  are  very 
numerous  in  Irish.  The  follow- 
ing are  some  of  them  : — My  love, 
my  dear,  m'AnAtn  txx  (life  and 
soul) ;  mo  óacój  txx  (curly  head); 
mo  C|\oi>óe  'rc15  txx  (my  heart 
within)  ;  mo  Curo  T>en  cr^ojAt 
(share  of  life) ;  mo  cum  Ann  (love); 
a  rhÁCAif\  nA  5CtmiAnn  'f  a  mÁCAi]\ 
nA  pÁi|\ce  (Or.)  ;  m'eice  dec- 
ode (feather  wing),  (Or.) ;  mo 
gfiAróin  cforoe  txx  (delight  of  my 
heart)  ;  mo  teAnbÁn  ;  mo  tem- 
bin  (little  child)  ;  mo  tAog  txx  ; 
a  tAoj  (fawn,  calf,  Ker) ;  mo 
bAbóg  (pet);  mo  mtnjmin  ;  a 
muifmin  (little  dear)  ;  mo  fiún 
nó  mmAc,  a  fun  (secret) ;  a  ^ún 
mo  cfioróe  ;  in  my  arms  I 
infolded    my    love,    nu^Ar    Am 


END 


(     533     ) 


END 


5e.A5.Aii>  A|\  nun  mo  cnoroe  (Hard. 
I.  308)  ;  mo  rcón ,  a  rcón 
(treasure). 
Endeavour,  n.,  an  exertion  of 
mental  or  bodily  strength  to 
achieve,  or  to  do  one's  best, 
•oíceAtt,  -óilt,  m. :  do  the  work 
and  never  mind  your  e.  or  best, 

T)éA11    All    ObA1|\   "J    T1Á    t)AC  te   "OO 

-óíceAtt ;  I  am  doing  my  e., 
cÁim  A|\  mo  *óíóeAtt ;  reward 
them  according  to  their  en- 
deavours, CAOAItt  tUAlgeACC  *oóib 
T)o  néin,  a  n'oíóitt. 

Endeavour,  v.t,  to  exert  mental  or 
bodily  strength  to  achieve,  to 
attempt,  to  try,  cAinsim,  -gfinc. 

Endeavour,  v.i.,  to  exert  one's 
self,  to  do  one's  best,  generally 
followed  by  infin.,  (1)  T)éAnAim 
-oíóeAtt :  endeavouring  to  keep 
unity  of  the  spirit,  as  x>éAr\Am 

•OÍÓ1LL    A|\    AOUCACC    HA    fplOflAroe 

*oo  coimeÁT)  ;  (2)  'oíceALUnjim, 
-u$a"ó  ;  I  am  endeavouring  to 
bring  it  to  a  head,  cÁim  a$ 
'oíceAlttigA'O  cum  cmn  a  cun 
Ain ;   (3)  cniAtXAim,  v.n.  cniAtt. 

Ended,  v. a.,  finished,  cniocntujte. 

Ending,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  bringing 
to  an  end  or  finishing,  cnioc- 
rmgAT),  -uij;te,  m. 

(2)  The  final  part  of  anything, 
xteineAt),  -nvo,  m. 

Endive,  n.  (Bot.),  wild  endive, 
chicory  or  succory,  a  plant  of 
the  genus  Chicorium,  (1)  eAHAó, 
-A15,  -Ai^e,  m.;  (2)  U>f  An 
cr ucAin,  m.  ;  (3)  CAireAnbÁn 
(gAf  -peAno^m,  Don.)  mitip  ;  (4) 
reAnbÁn  nA  muc,  m. 

Endless,  a.,  (1)  without  end,  having 
no  conclusion,  -ooicnioCnuigte  ; 
neirhófíoóntngte. 

(2)     Infinite,     unlimited,     (a) 
píonnuróe,  ind.;    (b)  rutAin,  -e  ; 
c)  triAftAnAc,  -Aige. 


Endow,  v.t.,  (1)  to  furnish  with 
money  or  its  equivalent,  to 
make  provision  for,  rpné,  cnót) 
nó  Ai^eAX)  x>o  tAbAinc. 

(2)  To  enrich  with  anything 
in  the  nature  of  a  gift,  as  a 
faculty  or  quality  :  he  shall  en- 
dow her,  DéAf-pAiT)  fé  cnó*o  *ov 
(Ex.  22,  16)  ;  bnonnAim,  -ax>, 
with  An  and  somet.  with  x>o  : 
the  virtues  with  which  he  was 
endowed,  ua  rubAiLci  x>o  bnonnAt)- 

Ain. 

Endowment,  n.,  the  property  be- 
stowed, (1)  cjwo,  g.  id.,  m. ; 
(2)  eAnnÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (3)  pAj- 
ÁtcAf,  -A\y ,  m. 

Endurable,  a«,  capable  of  being 
endured  or  borne,  sufferable,: 
fofutAingte. 

Endurance,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  bear- 
ing suffering,  (a)  pulAws,  -re, 
m.;  (b)  -ptitAnj,  -^ca  and  -Aing, 
m.  ;  (c)  -pATipvitAng,  m. 

(2)  The  state  or  quality  of 
lasting,  lastingness,  (a)  reArAm, 
-fUA,  m.;  (b)  buAine,  g.  id.,  f.  ; 
(c)  feAfrriAcc,  -a,  f. 

Endure,  v.i.,  (1)  to  continue  in 
the  same  state  of  suffering 
without  yielding,  (a)  putAmjim,. 
v.n.  pulAng,  also  puitmgim,  v.n. 
PU1LW5  :  he  who  endures  to  the 
end  shall  be  saved,  5100  bé 
ptnteón^Af  50  ■©cl  'oeineA'ó  ir 
é  ro  ftÁineóótA|\  (Matt.  10,  22)  ; 
what  can't  be  cured  must  be 
endured,  An  fuiT>  nAó  péroip  a 
teigeAf  if  015m  a  puiting  ;  can 
thy  heart  endure,  An  opéA'OAnn 
•oo  cnoroe  a  puLAn^  (Ezck.  22,  14);. 
(2)  fOAfAim  (reArurgim),  v.n. 
f eAfAm  and  reAr  :  he  cannot  be 
endured,  rrt't  aoh  creAr  Arii  leir  ; 
it  will  not  endure,  ní  feAróCAit» 

ré. 


END 


(     534 


ENF 


.Endure,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bear  with 
patience,  to  suffer  without  sink- 
ing, to  put  up  with  or  bear  up 
under,  to  tolerate,  (a)  putAwsim, 
-^115,  also  puitingim,  -ting  :  how 
can  I  endure  the  evil?  ciormtip 
péA*OAim-pe  -ah  c-otc  T)'ptOAii5? 
(Esth.  8,  6)  ;  (b)  iomcApAim 
(iomcpAim),  -cap  :  therefore  I 
endure  all  things,  tnme  pm 
iomcpAim  n-A  nmte  neite  (2  Tim. 
2,  10) ;  (c)  ctnpim  ftiAf  Leip ; 
I  cannot  e.  him,  ní  péAT>Aim 
cup  -puAf  teip. 

(2)  To  remain  firm  under,  to 
support  without  breaking,  to 
sustain,  peApAim  (f  e-Af  13151m),  v.n. 
p  e,Af  Arii  and  p  e^f  :  it  will  not 
endure  that  strain  long,  ni 
peApóCAVó  (also  peAppAit))  pé 
AbpAT>  -ah  ceATmA,o  pm. 
Endurer,  n.,  one  who  endures  or 
suffers  patiently,  puLAns-Ao,  -A15, 
m. 
Enduring,  a.,  (1)  long  suffering, 
patient,  puUvmseAC,  -gije  ;  -pun- 
ingeAó,  -515c. 

(2)  Durable,  lasting,  (a)  pe-Af- 
rhAc,  -Ai§e  ;   (b)  btiAti,  -Ame  ;   (c) 
btiAincpeApmAC,  -Atge. 
Endways,]   ad.,  (1)  on  end,  erectly, 
Endwise,  \       'n-A  p  eAf  Am  ;  (2)  with 
the  end  forward,  Ap  biop  cmri  ; 
1  n'oiAi'ó  >oei  peAT). 
Enema,  n.,  an  instrument  for  pour- 
ing injections  into  the  rectum, 
pceAVUipe,  gen.  id.,  pi.   -pi,  m- 
Enemy,  n.,  one  hostile  to  another 
who   desires   or   seeks   to   harm 
him,    a    foe,    (1)    tiÁrhAro,    gen. 
nÁrhAT),  dat.  nÁmAro,  pi.  nÁinroe, 
dat.    pi.    nAirivoib,    m.    and    /., 
nom.  also  nÁrhA   (cf.    Gr  vw/xa'w, 
foe,  enemy)  :  ip  nÁifiAro  "oó  pém 
é,  he  is  an  enemy  to  himself ; 
a    mortal    enemy,    (a)    >oeAp5- 
m. 


nÁrhAit)  ;  (b)  'oubnAmAro  ;  (2) 
eA-pcAfiA,  -at),  -cÁip'oe,  /.;  (3) 
bío'óbA,  g.  id.  -bAn,  -bAt)  and 
-bAro,  pi.  -bAí,  m.,  also  bio-o- 
bÁnAó,  -A15,  pi.  id.  m.  {cf. 
biteAmriAó,  a  thief). 
Energetic,  Energetical,  a.,  (1) 
having  energy,  active,  powerful, 
(a)  neApcrhAp,  -Aipe  ;  (&)  tÁroip, 
-T>pe. 

(2)  Exhibiting  energy,  effec- 
tive, forcible,  vigorous,  (a)  bpi'05- 
rhAp,  -Aipe  ;  (b)  perómeAc,  -trnje; 

(c)  perómeArhAiL,  -mlA. 
Energy,  n.,  (1)  capacity  of  acting 

whether  exercised  or  not,  bpi§, 
-e,  /. :  the  old  man's  energy 
was  declining  and  his  strength 
and  vigour  had  departed,  bi  An 
feAnT)tiine  A5  "out  1  n-ípte  bprg 
A^tif  niop  pAn  neA|\c  nÁ  pppeAC 
Ann  (O'Gal). 

(2)  Power  forcibly  exerted,  (a) 
ptiwneAm,  -mm,  m.;  (b)  ptiAT)Ap, 
-Aip,  m.;  (c)  bptnteAm,  -om,  m.; 

(d)  ppAms,  -e,  /. 

Enervate,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  nerve 
or  strength,  to  make  feeble  or 
impotent,  meipbim,  -beA'ó. 

Enervated,  a.,  without  strength  or 
force,  meipb,  -e  :  a  while  ener- 
vated and  a  while  strong,  peAt 
50  meipb  1  peAt  50  lÁroip  (K., 
Cbb.  47,  14). 

Enervation,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
weakened,  (1)  meipbe,  gen.  id., 
/.;   (2)  meipbeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Enfeeble,  v.t.,  to  make  feeble,  to 
debilitate,  to  weaken,  (1)  ati- 
bpAnmiijim,  -ugAt)  ;  (2)  •oineApc- 
11151m,  -tigAt)  ;  (3)  bpeó'óAim, 
-ax),  and  bpeoT). 

Enfeeblement,  n.,  the  act  of  weak- 
ening, enervation,  (1)  Anio^Ann- 
trgA'ó,  -mgte  ;  (2)  bpeb'OAt), 
-óroce,  m.;  (3)  •oíneApuugAT), 
-urgte,  m  ;   (4)  tAStigAt),  -tngte, 


ENF 


(     535    ) 


ENG 


Enforce,  v.L,  (1)  to  force,  to  con- 
strain, to  compel,  615111511x1, 
-11154*0. 

(2)  To  make  or  gain  by  force, 
ppAmiAim,  -/vo. 

(3)  To  urge  with  energy,  as 
an  agreement,  -puróitn,  -"óe. 

(4)  To  put  in  force,  to  give 
effect  to,  cuif\im  1  o^erom. 

Enfranchise,  v.L,  (1)  to  set  free, 

to  liberate  from  slavery,  rAO|\- 

Aim,  -a*ú. 

(2)  To  endow  with  a  franchise, 

cdbtvAim   j\eAcqpAoiffeAcc  t)o. 
Enfranchisement,  n.,  (1)  releasing 

from    slavery    or    custody,    (a) 

fAonAt),  -|\ca,  m.;    (b)  fAojroAit, 

-ÁtA,  /. 

(2)  Admission  to  the  freedom 

of  a  city  or  corporation    fteAcc- 

fAoifvpeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Engage,  v.L,  (1)  to  pledge  :  who  is 

this  that  engaged  his  heart,  cia 

tie  f o  x>o  cuij\  a  c^oroe  1  n5e.AU,  ? 

(Isa.  30,  21). 

(2)  To  hire  for  service,  (a) 
pofctH5im,  -115^0  ;  (b)  ctnmm 
Aimfif  A|\  ;  (c)  j\éróti5im  te. 

(3)  To  enter  into  contest  or 
conflict  with,  corh|VAici5im,  v.n. 
conifVAC. 

Engage,  v.i.,  to  promise  or  pledge 
one's  self,  to  become  bound, 
5AOA1111  omn  ;  whether  the  horse 
is  sound  or  faulty  I  will  not  en- 
gage,   C1ACA    A    Dp  tilt    AU    CApAtt 

pottÁw    nó    loóCAc    ní    geAOAit) 
mé  o-pm. 
Engaged,  a.,  (1)  occupied,  busy,  (a) 
5nótAó,  -Aige  ;  (&)cúf\AmAó,-Ai5e. 
(2)  Promised  in  marriage  be 
trothed,  tuAróce  :   they  were  en- 
gaged, oioT)A-f\  UiAvoce  te  céite 
=oí  -pé  1  5ceifc  50  |\aoat)A|\  te 

pOfAt). 

Engagement,  n.,  (1)  a  promise  to 
take    someone    as    husband    or 


wife,  Uiax),  -Aróue,  m. ;  e.  ring, 
pÁmne  cumAinn. 

(2)  A  battle,  cac,  -a,  m. 

(3)  A  bond  or  obligation,  (a) 
bAnnA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aÍ,  m.  ;  (p) 
ceAnncA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ai,  m.  ;  (c) 
5eAtt,  g.  51U,,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Engaging,  a.,  winning  by  pleasing 
ways,  attractive,  CAitneArhAc, 
-Ai5e. 

Engender,  v.L,  to  beget,  to  generate 
(1)  5emim,  -neAniAin  ;  (2)  co^fi- 
on  151m,  -tigAt). 

Engine,  n.,  (1)  anything  used  to 
effect  a  purpose  ;  any  device, 
contrivance  or  apparatus,  (a) 
fAf,  -Áif,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  dpi. 
fÁfAib,  m.;  (b)  úir-tir,  -e,  -Í,  /.; 
(c)  óifnéif ,  -e,  -Í,  /. :  óifwéif  cum 
nA  cemeAt)  t>o  múcA'ó,  a  fire- 
engine  ;  (d)  r5|unn5e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-51,  /. ;  (e)  mneAtt,  -nut,  m. ;  (/) 
5téAf ,  -éíf ,  pi.  id.  and  -éif  eAmiA, 
m. 

(2)    An    instrument    of    war, 
An5^Aif,  -e,  -Í,  /. 

Engineer,  n.,  (1)  a  person  skilled 
in  any  branch  of  engineering, 
(a)  mneAtcoif,  -óju,  -fí,  m.;  (b) 
fÁfAi^e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -fví,  m. 

(2)     One    who    manages    an 
engine,  5téAf A"oói|\,  -ójia,  -m~,  m. 

Engineering,  n.,  the  science  by 
which  the  mechanical  properties 
of  matter  are  utilized,  rÁrAif\- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

England,  n.  pr.,  Sa^awa,  g.  id.,  f. 

English,  (1)  a.,  SAfAnnAc,  -Aige  ;  (2) 
^AttoA,  ind. :  one  who  apes 
English  manners  and  fashions, 
feómín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  the 
apeing  of  English  manners,  (a) 
5AttoAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  feómíneAcc, 
-a,  /. 

English,  n.,  the  language  of  Eng- 
land, (1)  t>éAj\iA,  g.  id.,  m.;   (2) 

SA1Cf-t)éA|AlA,    m. 


ENG 


(     536     ) 


ENK 


.Englishman,  n.,  ^Atl,  -Aitt,  m.  ; 
Sa^anuac,  -A15,  m.;  ^Attpoc, 
-pine,  m. 

English woman,  n.,  S^ittf eAó,  -fi5e, 
-f  eACA,  /. 

Engraft.     See  Ingraft. 

JEngrave,  v.t,  to  cut  with  a  graving 
instrument  and  form  letters  or 
figures,  (1)  5|\eAtiAim,  -a*o  ;  (2) 
bueACAim,  -ax)  ;  (3)  5t\AbÁLAim, 
-bÁiL ;    (4)  morm  11151m,  -«5A-Ó. 

Engraved,  -y.a.,  made  by  or  orna- 
mented with  engraving,  (1) 
S^eAticA,  ind.;  (2)  5j\AbÁt,cA, 
ino". 

Engraver,  w.,  one  who  engraves, 
(1)  sfveAnATDóifx,  -ófVA,  -|\í,  m.  ; 
5f\AbÁUiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.  ; 
(3)  mxmrmroe,  gen.  and  pi.  -*ote 
m.;  (4)  b^eACA-oóiiv,  -ójva,  -jtí,  m.; 

(5)  5|\eAtiCAóÁti,  -Áin,  m. 
Engraving,  w.,  (1)  the  act  of  en- 
graving, (a)  givAttAUvO,  -tcA,  m.; 

(6)  5|\eAnAt),     -ncA,     m.;     (c) 
-[MonnAi'óeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (d)  monnAit, 

-ÁtA,   /. 

(2)  That  which  is  engraved, 
5|\a£>áiL,  -ÁtA,  /. 

Engulf,  v.t,  to  swallow  up  as  in 
a  gulf,  (1)  ftosAim,  -At) ;  (2) 
ujvptosAim,  -At). 

.Enhance,  v.t,  to  heighten,  aug- 
ment or  increase,  (1)  Ajvoui£im, 
"trgAó  ;  (2)  r>iéAmn5im,  -u$At)  ; 
(3)  to  enhance  price,  x)Aoiffi$itn, 

-ItfgAT). 

] Enhancement,  n.,  the  act  of  in- 
creasing, augmentation,  (1)  ajvo- 
ugA'O,  -vugce,  m.;  (2)  tnéATmjA'ó, 
-uigíe.  m.;  (3)  of  price,  -oAoif- 
fiti$AT),  -i$te,  m. 

'Enigma,    n.,    a    dark    or    obscure 

saying,  a  riddle,  (1)  tiac,  -a,  m.  : 

I  do  not  speak  in  enigmas,  ni 

,  riAt  -oeAtbAim  (D.  K.  79) ;   "oub- 

pocAt,    -Ait,    m.;     (2)    cfuiAro- 

4  Ceifc,  -e,  ^eAnnA,  /.;  (3)  uórhAf , 


-Aif ,  pi,  -AifeATitiA,  m.  ;  also 
cóiifif eAóÁn,  -Am,  .1.  -pocAt  T)0|\ca 
T)ottii5f  eAtiriAc  ;  (4)  lAfwibeAfOA, 
g.  id.,  m. 

Enigmatic,     1  a.,  obscure,  puzzling 

Enigmatical,  J  (1)  T>of\cA,  ind.  ; 
(2)  "oiAtfiAifx,  -e ;  (3)  pA*óbAó, 
-Aije ;  (4)  *ooitéij\,  -e. 

Enigmatist,  n.,  one  who  makes 
or  talks  in  enigmas,  (1)  cjuiaix)- 
ceifceói|\,  -ój\a,  -\ú,  m.;  (2) 
coimfeACATiuroe,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-*óte,  m. 

Enjoin,  v.t.,  to  lay  upon  as  an 
order,  injunction,  command  or 
charge,  (1)  ó^-otngim,  -ujat)  ; 
(2)  Aitmtn,  v.u.  Aitin  ;  (3)  riAif- 
51m,  v.n.  riAfs,  with  aj\. 

Enjoy,  v.t.,  to  use  with  satisfaction, 
(a)  cofCAim,  -At)  :  enjoying  my 
ale,  "do  cofCAt)  mo  LeAnnA  (LL. 
64a,  26)  ;  (b)  5j\eA5Aj\Aim,  -ja^  : 
A5  5|AeA5A|\  5AÓ  LÁ  5Ati  LéAn  (Or.). 
(2)  To  have,  possess  or  hold, 
ceAccAim,  -At). 

Enjoying,  n.,  possessing,  having 
or  holding,  feAtbAO,  -btA,  m. 

Enjoyment,  n.,  (1)  pleasure  or 
satisfaction,  (a)  r-uAij\ceAf ,  -cif , 
m.;  (b)  ÁtAf,  -Aif,  m. 

(2)  Possession  and  use,  feAtb- 

ACAf,  -A1f ,  w. 

(3)  That  which  gives  pleasure 
or  satisfaction,  cAiteAm  Aimr-ijAe 
1  f  ÓLÁf . 

Enjoyments,  pleasures  or 
vanities  of  life,  &ep :  he  went 
with  the  vanities  and  e.  of 
life,    *o'imtij    fé    te    íiAe^    ah 

CfAOgAlt  (P.     O'-L.). 

Enkindle,  v.t,  to  set  on  fire,  to 
kindle,  (1)  (p)AT)tii5im,  -ujAt)  ; 
(2)  At)nAim,  -At) ;  (3)  lAfAim,  -ax>. 

Enkindling,  n.,  the  act  of  setting 
on  fire,  (1)  At)nAt),  g.  a'óahca, 
m. ;    (2)  (-p)At)vi5A>ó,  -tngce,  m. 


ENK 


(     537     ) 


ENO 


Pa'oujja'o  ceme  pé  toe, 
CAiteAm  ctoc  te  cuah, 
ComAinte     tAbAif\c     t)o     1Í111A01 

b01f\b, 

tló   btntte  *oe   funbe   aj\   lAjvdrm 

ftlAfl. 

Enkindled,  a.,  set  on  fire,  -pofi- 
toifgte,  ind. 

Enlarge,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  large, 
to  increase  in  quantity  or  dimen- 
sions, (a)  tnéxvou  1511m,  -utjAt)  ;  (b) 
poif\LeAcnui5im,  -ugAT). 

(2)  To  increase  the  capacity 
of,  to  give  free  scope  to,  (a) 
p Ai|\f  1115151  m,  -11154*0,  nó  "oéAtiAim 
■pAi^firi5  :    our  heart  is  enlarged, 

ACÁ    Af\    50^01*06    Af\    n-A    •ÓéATIAtfl 

pAi|Afiri5  (2  Cor.  6,  11)  ;  my 
mouth  is  enlarged,  *oo  pAij\- 
fiti5eA>ó  mo  béAt  (1  Kings  2,  1)  ; 
when  thou  shalt  e.  my  heart, 
mAfv  f  Ai|\feóri5Ai|\  mo  Cjxoróe  (Ps. 
119,  32);  (b)  tei5im,  -5eAn(c), 
with  le  :    I  e.  a  coat,  tei5im  te 

CAfÓ15- 

Enlargement,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
increasing  in  size  or  bulk,  (a) 
teAtntigAt),  -tngte,  m.;  (b)  méAT>- 
tigAt),  -ingte,  m.;  (c)  poijv- 
teAtritigAt),  -urgte,  m.;  (d)  poijv- 
teitne,  g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  Expansion  or  extension, 
(a)  vAAprmse,  g.  id.,  /.;  (b) 
tei5eAn,   -5111,  m.,  with  te. 

(3)  Setting  free  or  at  large, 
releasing  from  confinement,  etc., 
piiAf5Aitc,  -e,  /. 

Enlighten,  v,t..  (1  to  supply  with 
light,  to  illuminate,  foittfigmi. 
-mgA'ó  :  his  lightning  en- 
lightened the  world,  -o'-poittfi^ 
a  temncf\eAC  An  "oorhAn  (Ps. 
97,  4) ;  enlightening  the  eyes 
of  your  heart,  A5  foittfiugA-ó 
f ut  bAn  5Cf\oi*oe  ;   for  those  who 


were  once  enlightened,  óij\  An> 
"OfveAm  acá  A|\  n-A  foittfUi5<vú> 
Aon  uai|\  AitiAm  (Heb.  6,  4). 

(2)  To  furnish  with  the  light 
of  knowledge,  cm  mm  aj\  eótAf  ;. 
to  enlighten  the  people,  nA 
•OAome  *oo  cun  Afi  au  eotdf . 

Enlightened,  v.a.,  (1)  illuminated,, 
foittfi5te,  ind. 

(2)   Highly  civilised,  (a)  pog 
tumcA,  ind.  ;   (b)  térgeAncA,  ind: 

Enlink,    v.t.,    to    chain    together, 

(1)  ftAbjungim,  -ngAt)  ;  (2)  riAf5~ 
Aim,  -At). 

Enlist,  v.i.,  to  enrol  one's  self 
for  military  service,  tiofcÁtAim,, 

-CÁlt. 

Enlistment,  n.,  enrolment  for 
military  service,  tiofcÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.. 

Enliven,  v.t.,  to  give  life,  action^ 
or  motion  to,  to  give  spirit  or 
vigour  to,  (1)  beót)iii5im,  -115AT)  ; 

(2)  ^p|\eA5Aim,   -ax>. 

Enmity,  n.,  the  state  of  being  an. 
enemy,  hostility,  (1)  nÁrfroAf, 
-Aif  ;  (2)  nÁirh'oeAf ,  -"oif ,  m.;  (3) 
nÁirfroeAnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (4)  eAf- 
cAi^eAf,  -"oif,  m.;  (5)  mí- 
cAi^eAf,  -r>if,  m.;  (6)  Ainsró- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (7)  bío*óbánAf ,  -aij\ 
m.;    (8)  -p-AtcAnAf,  -^}  m. 

Ennoble,  v.t.,  to  make  noble,  to 
elevate  in  rank  or  qualities,  (1) 
tiAifti5im,  -uigAt)  ;  (2)  oijvoeAfv- 
CAim,  -At)  ;    (3)  eAt5Aim,  -a*o. 

Ennobled,  v.a.,  made  noble,  iiAif- 
tigte. 

Ennoblement,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
noble,  uAiftuigAt),  -rgte,  m. 

Ennui,  n.,  a  feeling  of  weariness 
and  disgust,  tedium,  (1)  cuim;e,. 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  ciAHAmtAóc,  -a, 
/.  ;  (3)  ciAHAttiiAf ,  -Aif.  m.  (cf. 
Sc  ciAHAtAf  ;  he  is  homesick,  cá 

C    A1|V. 

Enormity,  n.,  that  which  is  mon- 
strous, outrageous  or  atrocious, 


ENO 


(     538     ) 


ENR 


(1)  AnjjvÁineAmtAcc,  ~a<,  /.;  (2) 
A^ptiAtmAfAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  Áró- 
béfleAcc,  -a,  /. 

Enormous,  a.,  (1)  exceeding  the 
usual  measure  or  rule,  huge,  (a) 
Anmófi,  -mói-pe  ;  (b)  AVóbéiteAC, 
-Uge. 

(2)  Exceedingly  wicked,  atro- 
cious, monstrous,  outrageous,  (a) 
A>óptiAttriA|\,  -Aif\e  ;  (b)  Ang^Ám- 
eAtfiAit,  -mtA. 

Enough,  a.,  satisfying  desire, 
sufficient    to    meet    the    want, 

(1)  teóf\  and  tó^,  ind. :  the 
hill  is  not  e.  for  us,  ni  teo|\ 
An  ctioc  *oúwn  ;  (2)  50  le-ón  and 
50  tó|A :  you  will  have  goats' 
milk  e.,  beró  bAinne  ^AúAp  50 
teóf\  a^az  ;  he  will  get  poverty 
e.,  geóbAró  fé  boccAwe  50  teófA. 

Enough,  ad.,  sufficiently,  (1)  50 
leófv  and  50  Lój\ :  the  road  is 
wide  e.,  rA  An  bótAj\  jMijvpinj; 
50  teó^ ;  the  song  was  well  e., 
bi  An  c-Arhf\Án  mAit  50  Leój\  ; 
scarce  e.,  gAnn  50  teóf\ ;  $Ann 
a  ■óóitm  ;   bad    e.,  otc  50  teó|\ ; 

(2)  ní  beAg  :  I  think  it  soon  e., 
ni  be^5  Uom  a  íuaíacc  (P.  O'-L.); 
the  old  case  [disease]  and  that 
sorrowful  e.,  An  reAnj;AtAn  1 
gcomntiróe  if  ni  beAg  "otunn  a 
bfóriAije  (t>.  £,);  (3)  he  is  rich 
e.,  cá  f  é  fAi*óbi|\  a  *óóitiri. 

Enough,  n.,  sufficiency,  (1)  (a) 
teó|\  and  tó^,  ind. :  it  is  e.,  if 
teó-p  mn  ;  it  is  e.  for  him,  ir  tóji 
-óó  é;  he  deems  it  e.,  if  Lófv  teif 
é  ",  (b)  50  teóf  ;  50  tófi  :  I  have 
e.,  cá  50  tóf\  AgAtn-f  a  ;  (2)  "oóitm, 
gen.  id.,  /.,  (a)  I  have  e.,  cÁ  mo 
t)óitin  A5AIT1  ;  a  long  summer's 
day  is  e.  for   a   mower,  T>óitin 

■ppeAtAtíÓ'IAA     tÁ     -pATJA    f  AlflfAI'O  *, 

(b)  tÁn,  -Áin,  m. :  I  got  e.  oí 
it,  -ptiAfVAf  tÁn  mo  btntj;  t>e  ;  he 
lias    e.    to  do,  uá   tÁn   a  mÁtA 


Aige  le  XféAnAm  ;  (3)  rÁit,  -e, 
/.  (c/.  L.  sat,  enough) :  they 
can  never  get  e.,  ní  f éAv Ann 
fiA*o  coroce  a  rÁit  *o'pA5Áit ", 
fearing  we  should  not  have  e. 
for  ourselves,  ajv  eA^tA  nÁ  beAT> 
Án  fÁit  AgAinn  -pern  ;  (4)  mAn,  g. 
néine,  dat.  néin,  /. :  I  have  e.  to 
get  on  with,  cá  niAn  mo  cÁir  A^Am 
(m.  t).) ;  (5)  e.  and  to  spare, 
iomAf\cAvó,  -e,  /.;  (6)  *oUir, 
-inr ,  m.;  (7)  idiom,  ni  beA$  (>oe)  : 
that  was  e.  for  him,  nion  X)eA$ 
T)ó  fm  (P.  O'L.),  lit.  he  did  not 
think  it  little  ;  it  is  my  opinion 
that  you  both  have  had  e.  of 
the  wrong,  ré  mo  ttiAinim 
nAó  beAg  Lib  AnAon  *oe,  mAn 
éA^cóin  (6irinc  17) ;  we  have 
had  e.  of  its  softness  (the 
weather),  ní  beAg  tmn  a  binge 
(t).  p.);  I' would  think  it  e., 
nion  X>eA%  "Horn  é. 

Enow.     Same  as  Enough. 

Enquire.     See  Inquire. 

Enrage,  v.t.,  to  make  mad  or 
furious,  ctnmm  aj\  binte,  nó  aj\ 
mine. 

Enraged,  a.,  in  a  rage,  mad. 
furious,  (1)  Afi  binie ;  (2)  An 
mine  ;    (3)  rnAonrhAn,  -Aine. 

Enrapture,  v.t.,  to  delight  greatly 
Lonn  11151m,   -115AT). 

Enrich,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  rich  with 
any  wealth,  rAróbmgim,  -mjjA'ú. 
(2)    To   make    soil   rich   with 
manure,  teAf  11151m,  -uja^o. 

Enrichment,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
rich,  fArobmujA"*},  -mgte,  m. 

Enrobe,  v.t.,  to  attire,   eATmigim, 

-llgAt). 

Enroll,    v.t.,   to    enter   on   a   list, 

catalogue  or  register,  clÁtunjim, 

-u^aó. 
Enrolment,  n.,  the  act  of  enrolling 

or  registering,  ctÁfui^A'ó,  -injte, 

m. 


EN 


(     539     ) 


ENT 


En  route  [Fr.],  aj\  cAirceAt ;  A-p  An 
mbótAjv 

Ensample,  n.,  a  sample,  a  pattern, 
rotnptA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m. 

Ensanguine,  v.t.,  to  stain  or  cover 
with  blood,  rtnUóeAnsAitu,  -At). 

Ensconce,  v.t.,  to  cover  or  shelter 
securely,  climAim,  -at>. 

Enshrine,  v.t.,  to  enclose  in  a 
shrine  and  hence  to  keep  or 
preserve,  ctnfro  11151m,  -t)ac. 

Ensign,  n.,  a  flag,  banner,  standard 
or  a  sign  or  signal  displayed  like 
a  standard,  (1)  bnACAc,  -A15,  m. : 
he  shall  lift  up  a  sign  to  the 
nations  afar  off,  uógpAix)  fé 
bnACAó  rtiAf  T)o  ha  cineA*óACAio 
1  n-imciAn  (Isa.  5,  26)  ;  as  an 
e.  on  a  hill,  AtfiAil  bnACAc  A]\ 
cnoc  (Isa.  30,  17)  ;  (2)  ruAit- 
eAncAf,  -Air ,  m.;  (3)  rnóLL,  -01IX, 
m.;    (4)  meinje,  aew.  id.,  /. 

Enslave,  i?X,  to  reduce  to  slavery, 

T)AOnA11TI,     -AT). 

Enslavement,  n.,  the  act  of  reduc- 
ing to  slavery,  bondage,  servi- 
tude, (1)  TfAopAT),  -]\ca,  m.  ;  (2) 

T)A0nrU1ACC,    -a,   m. 

Ensnare,  v.t.,  to  catch  in  a  snare, 
(1)  5AbAim  1  nmit  [this  is  the 
common  word  in  N.  Sligo  for 
catching  hares  and  rabbits  with  a 
wire  loop]  ;  (2)  5AbAim  1  5Airce, 
5Aifcim,  -ceÁt)  :  c/.  from  him 
who  would  e.  him,  ó'n  cé  00 
ctnnreAX)  1  njAifce  é  (Ps.  12,  5)  ; 
(3)  5At)Aim  1  bpAwncéAn ;  lest 
the  people  be  ensnared,  T>'eA5lA 
•oo  50  n5eAbtAoi  t\a  "OAowe  1 
bpAmncein  (Job  34,  30). 

Ensue,  v.i.,  to  follow  as  a  conse- 
quence, (1)  LeAnAim,  -ArhAw(c)  : 
nothing  will  e.  from  that,  ni 
LeAnpAro  Aon  ntro  a\\  rm  ;  (2) 
bad  work  will  e.  from  it,  cioc- 

pJtfO    T>nOC-ObAin    Af. 


Ensure.     /See  Insure. 

Entangle,  v.t.,  (1)  to  twist  or  inter- 
weave so  as  not  to  be  easily 
separated,  (a)  ctnnim  and  ceixmu 
1  n-ACf\Arm  ;  getting  entangled, 
A5  *out  1  n-AcnAnn ;  entangled 
like  a  brier  in  clothes,  1  n-ACfAnn 
mA|\  a  beAt)  *onir  1  n-éAT)Ac  ;  (b) 
cfuiAt)CAfAiiTi,  -ax)  ;  entangled 
like  thread,  cntiA'OCArcA  mAn 
fnÁc. 

(2)  To  involve  in  complications- 
rendering  extrication  difficult, 
and  hence  to  insnare,  cneAplAmi,. 
-at>  and  cneApUngnn,  -ujjat)  : 
his  feet  were  entangled  in  a  net, 

bí  A  COfA  C|VeApAtCA    1  Lion. 

Entangled,  v.a.,  (1)  AcnAnncA,  ind.; 
(2)  cfuiAt)CAf ca  ;  ( 3)  cneApAlcA  ; 
(4)  cAfCA,  ind  ;  (51  1  n-ACfiAnn  ;. 
(6)  Anfinévo,  -e. 

Entangling  (act  of),  n.  cneAplA-o, 
-aXjca  . 

Entanglement,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  entangled,  (1)  cneApAtt, 
-Aitt,  m.;  (2)  AcnAnn,  -Amn,  m. 

Enter,  v.i.,  to  go  or  come  in,  (1) 
céTOim,  v.n.  *out,  with  rceAC  : 
e.  not  into  the  house  of  mourn- 
ing, nÁ  céit)  ifceAc  1  T)C15  da 
cuttiAt)  (Jer.  16,  5) ;  after  enter- 
ing ,  a\\  trout  ifceAc  "óó.b  ;  that 
entered  into  thy  house,  00 
cuAró  irueAC  Ann  *oo  C15  (Josh. 
2,  3) ;  seeing  that  some  will  e., 
x>e  bni5  50  jvACAró  oneAtu  Á  nice 
irceAC ;  (2)  1:151m,  v.n.  ceACc, 
with  -,r  ceAó  :  on  entering,  An 
ceACc  ifceAó  X)ó  ;  (3)  5AUA  in, 
v.w.  5At)Áit.  with  ifceAó  :  enter,. 
5At)  ifceAó  ;  (4)  idiom,  buAilnn, 
-aIaú,  with  irceAó  :  who  should 
e.  to  us  but,  cé  buA  ireA-o  ir ceAC 
óu^Amn  aóc  ;  (5)  idiom  :  he 
went  towards  it  [a  light]  and 
nothing  put  him  astray  until  he 
entered  the  house,  cniAli  ré  Air 


ENT 


(     540     ) 


ENT 


Aguf  meAfbAtt  aj\  biú  níon  bAin 
X)ó  511  |v  beAnnuig  -pé  ifceAC  fA 
ceAó  (m.  t).). 
."Entering,  n.,  the  act  of  going  or 
coming  in,  •out  ifceAC,  ceAcc 
ifce-dc :  e.  an  action  against  a 
person,  éiteAtfi  x>o  cun  1  n-AjAit) 
mnne  ;  e.  a  room,  t)tit  ifceAC  1 
f  eornf  a  ;    e.  a  thing  in  a  book, 

111*0  *O0   Ct1J\  flOf   1   teAbAf . 

Enterprise,  n.,  a  bold,  difficult  or 
hazardous  expedition  or  under- 
taking, (1)  e-AccjVA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
m.;      (2)    5u.Aifbe.4fu:,     -beif\ce, 

-A,   f. 

Enterprising,  a.,  eager  to  engage  in 
hazardous  undertakings,  511  Aif- 
be-AfCAC,  -Aije  ;  Ai^teógAc,  -Aij;e. 

Entertain,  ??.£.,  (1)  to  give  a  hos- 
pitable reception  to,  AoróeAóc  ; 
€iii|\m  nó  f éAf ca  *oo  tAbAifc  ; 
:some  have  entertained  angels 
nnawares,  tu^AX>A\^  *oj\eArn  Áifute 
AoroeAcc.  T)'Ain5Ub  1  5AH  pof 
•oóib  few. 

(2)  To  amuse,  to  divert,  cAit- 
eAtfi  Airrifife  (ftiLc,  5-peAnn,  etc)» 
*oo  'óéAHArh  t>o  "óuine  nó  t)o 
T)Aomib. 

(3)  To  receive  and  consider 
favourably  anything  proposed 
or  suggested,  sLacauti,  -ad  :  he 
was  not  apt  to  e.  any  doubt 
whatever  of  his  friends,  ni  jtAib 
f  é  oLíaui  cum  AifijiAif  Af  bit  t>o 

gtACA^  Af  A  CAIfTHb. 

Entertainer,  n.,  one  who  enter- 
tains, cAonfieACÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Entertainment,  n.,  (1)  hospitable 
reception  and  maintenance,  (a) 
AoróeAcc,  -a,  /. :  Aoi'óeAcc  "oo 
tAbAif\c>oon,oeótuii>oe  ;  (&)feift> 
eAf,  -of,  m.;  (c)  iofCAf,  -cAif, 
m.;   (d)  cAontieACAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (e) 

ÓfUAVÓeACC,    -A,    /. 

(2^  That  which  entertains,  as 
.a    feast    or    formal    repast,    (a) 


feif,  -e,  -eAnriA,  /.;    (b)  péAfCA, 
g.   id.,   pi.   -aí,   m.;    (c)   feifce, 
g.  id.,  /.;   (d)  uf^nAtn,  -auti,  m. 
Enthrone,  v.t,  to  seat  on  a  throne, 

CtHJUtn     Af\     CAtA01|A     fíOJ-ÓA. 

Enthusiasm,  n.,  ardent  zeal,  joy 
or  interest,  (1)  cAonoútfAcu, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  f5tóm)Aj\,  -Aif,  m. 

Enthusiast,  n.,  one  who  is  in- 
flamed with  great  zeal  for  wThat 
he  is  engaged  in,  cAoiroutfAcc- 
uvóe,  m. 

Enthusiastic,     )  a.,  filled  with  en- 

Enthusiastical,  >       thusiasm,  caou- 

T>ÚtfAC€AC,   -Aije. 

Entice,  v.t.,  (1)  to  allure,  to  attract, 
(a)  f Ánfib juocuAim ,  -a*ó  ;  (b)  f  Ánfi- 
5fíofAirh,  -at>  ;  (c)  bféAgAnn, 
-Ai>  ;     (d)  bfofcingnn,   -trgAt). 

(2)  To  lead  astray,  (a)  meAlt- 
Aim,  -At*  ;  (b)  ceAtgAim,  -at)  ;  (c) 
idiom,  cAbAifim,  -bAifc,  with  aj\  : 
e.  your  husband,  cAbAif  aj\ 
T)'feAf. 

Enticement,  n.,  the  act  of  alluring, 
leading  astray  or  tempting,  (1) 
fÁirhbfioccA>ó,  -Ait),  m.;  (2)  fÁnfi- 
5-píofA'ó,  -fUA,  m.;  (3)  b|\éA5At), 
-5c  a,  m.;   (4)  me  Alt  At»,  -Voa,  m. 

Entire,  a.,  (1)  complete  in  all  parts, 
full  and  perfect,  lotntÁn,  comp. 
-Áwe    (=  iom-ftÁn). 

(2)  Whole,  undivided,  un- 
diminished, «ite :  the  e.  city, 
An  óAtAif\  uité  ',  to  the  e. 
congregation,  T>on  pobAt  tute. 
Sometimes  corrupted  into  urtit> 
and  pron.  U1L15. 

Entirely,  ad.,  completely,  fully, 
wholly,  (1)  50  niomlAn  ;  (2)  50 
ntnte ;  (3)  50  ntntroe ;  (4)  50 
téif  is  used  with  reference  to  the 
parts  of  which  a  thing  is  made 
up  ;  t\a  'OAome  50  téij\  ;  bí  au 
t)útAig  50  téisfv  Ann  ;  (5)  A|\  fAt)  is 
applied  to  the  whole  as  opposed 
to  its  parts  ;  the  farm  entirely 


ENT 


(     541     ) 


ENV 


(the  whole  farm)  is  often  under 
water,  bionn   An    feinm    a^  pvo 
-pAoi  tnr^e  50  mime ;  (6)  that  is 
not  it  e.,  ni  tie  rm  aj\  fat)  é. 
Entireness,  j  n.,  the  state  or  con- 
Entirety,     >       dition  of  being  en- 
tire, lomtÁme,  g.  id.,  f. 
Entitle,    v.t.,    to    give    a    title    or 

claim  to,  cicoAUngim,  -ujat). 
Entity,    n.,    being,    existence,    (1) 
bitcmnceAcu,  -a,  /.;    (2)  biúóír- 
teAóc,  -a,  /. 
Entomb,    v.t.,    to    bury,    inter    or 
deposit    in    a    tomb,    A^tACAitn, 

-At). 

Entomology,  n.,  the  part  of  zoology 
treating  of  insects,  míteótAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Entourage,  n.,  surroundings,  cotfi- 

sMAr).  m- 
Entrail,  }   n.,  the  internal  parts  of 

Entrails,  \  animal  bodies,  the 
bowels,  (1)  -mne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
inni,  /.  .1.  rtA  neite  bíor  ifcij 
f An  gcofvp  ;  (2)  ionAtAf\,  -Caija; 
m.;  (3)  cf\eActAC,  -A15,  m.;  (4) 
yvuipteAC,  -I15,  m.;  (5)  meAnAC, 
-A15,  m.  (U.) ;  (6)  rsAtvcAc,  -A15, 
m.;  (7)  fgAinc,  -e,  pi.  -eACA,  gf.pl. 
f5A|\c,  /.;  (8)  f  céit)^ eACA,  pi.  /.; 
(9)  Dj\ólAnnA,  pi.  f. 

Entrance,  n.,  (1)  act  of  entering, 
T)ut  rpceAó. 

(2)  The  passage,  door  or  gate 
for  entering,  (a)  fti$e  50  C15  1 
"oofVAf  An  cije  ;  (b)  eArcnACÁn 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  nut 
if  ceAc  :  it  served  as  an  e.  to 
the  house,  bí  re  mAf\  xmt  irceAc 
cum  An  ci£e. 

Entrance',  v.t.,  to  put  into  a  trance, 
to  make  insensible  to  surround- 
ing objects,  ctnfvim  1  T)cÁimnéALL. 

Enhancement,  n.,  state  of  trance 
cÁirhnéAtt,  -éitt,  pi.  -LLca,  m. 

Entrap,  v.t.,  to  catch  in  a  trap,  to 
insnare,  jAbAim  1  n-mneAUl  1  n*ool 


nó  1  ngAifce.  I  have  heard  the 
expression  in  various  parts  of 
Sligo  in  English,  I  "  dulled " 
him,  meaning  snared,  .1.  a  hare 
or  rabbit. 

Entreat,  v.t.,  to  ask  earnestly, 
to  beseech,  (1)  Atctnnjim,  -§e  , 
(2)  Aiccim  ;  (3)  improim,  -*oe  ; 
(4)  fif\wi,  -jteAt)  ;  (5)  Aitim  ;  (6) 
inmAmAAirn,  -Aró  (humbly  en- 
treat). 

Entreaty,  n.,  the  act  of  beseeching, 
an  urgent  prayer,  petition  or 
solicitation,  (1)  Atcumje,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -51,  /.;  (2)  impróe,  gen. 
and  pi.  -eACA,  /. 

Entrench.     See  Intrench. 

Entrust.     See  Intrust. 

Entry,  n.,  a  passage  leading  to  a 
house  or  room,  (1)  póijme,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ri,  m.;  (2)  ofVAf,  -aij\,  m. 
(gl.  vestibulum). 

Entry,  n.,  to  make  an  entry  in  a 
book,  jura  do  cuf  fior  1  teAbA^. 

Entwine,  v.t.,  to  twine,  twist  or 
wreath  together,  CAfAim  cim- 
ceAtt,  nó  CAf  Aim  te  céite. 

Entwist,  v.t.,  to  twist  or  wreathe 
together,  to  entwine,  CAfAim 
omceAtt,  nó  te  ceiLe. 

Enumerate,  v.t.,  to  count,  number 
or  reckon  up,  (1)  Antrum,  v.n. 
Ái|\eAm,  to  ernunerate  ;  (2)  m'orh- 
Aim,  -At). 

Enumeration,  n.,  the  act  of  enu- 
merating or  recounting,  (1)  Áin- 
eAm,  -turn,  m.;  (2)  cotfiAi^eArn, 
-fiiirfi,  ni.;  (3)  Ái|\eAmAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  |\íomAifeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
^iorhAt),  -mtA,  m. 

Enumerator,  n.,  one  who  enu- 
merates, f\iomAi|Ae,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-•pi,  m. 

Envelop,  v.t.,  to  wrap  up  or  in, 
to  inclose  within  a  case,  (1) 
cu  mini  151m,  --oaC  ;  (2)  clvro- 
uigifti,  -t)ac. 


ENV 


(     542     ) 


EPI 


Envelope,  n.,  a  wrapper  or  en- 
closing cover,  (1)  curívoAó,  -A15, 
-Ai§e,  m.;  (2)  cLút>ac,  -A15,  m.  ; 
(3)  potAC  via  Ur\\e  (Feenachly). 

Envelopment,  n.,  the  act  of  en- 
veloping or  wrapping,  (1)  curh- 
x>ac,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.;  (2)  cUroAC, 
-A15,  m. 

Envenom,  v.i.,  tintinijim,  -iujat). 

Envenomed,  a.,  poisonous,  (1) 
nufmeAC,  -nrge  ;  (2)  nirheAtfiAiL, 
-tritA. 

Enviable,  a.,  fitted  to  excite  envy, 
loncfAnncuigte. 

Envier,  n.,  one  who  envies,  oiútóif\, 
-ó|\a,  -j\í,  m. 

Envious,  a.,  (1)  feeling  or  exhibiting 
envy,  (a)  oiútAC,  -Aije ;  (&) 
lorntnútAC,  -Aije. 

(2)  Malicious  grudging,  (a) 
■po-pm-ATMc,  — Aije,  also  peAfvrnAt)- 
ac,  -Aige  ;    (b)  T>ocforoe,  md. 

Enviousness,  n.,  the  state  or  con- 
dition of  being  envious,  (1) 
cnútAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  lomtrmtAcc, 
-a,  /, 

Environment,  w.,  that  which  en- 
virons or  surrounds,  (1)  corii- 
5A-|aacc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  corh5A|\(Af), 
m.  ;  cotfiAiAfAHAcu,  -a,  f. 

Envoy,  n.,  (1)  one  sent  on  an  errand 
or  mission,  a  messenger,  ceAc- 
CAifie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 

(2)  An  explanatory  postscript 
to  a  poem,  ceAnjAt,  -Ail,  m. 

Envy,  n.,  pain  or  mortification  at 
the  sight  of  another's  good 
fortune  or  good  qualities,  (1) 
cnút,  -a,  m. :  it  is  better  to  be 
an  object  of  e.  than  an  object 
of  pity,  if  -peA^f  Tríot  cnútA 
tiA  "oiot  cfMiAige  ;  (2)  lomtrmt, 
-a,  m.;  (3)  -poftnAT),  -avo,  m., 
and  -peAfmAt),  -avo,  m.;  (4) 
lornAró,  -e,  /. 

Envy,  v.  .,  to  feel  pain  or  mortifi- 
cation  at   the   good   fortune   or 


good  qualities  of  another,  cnút- 
11151™,  v.n.  oiúc. 

Envy,  v.i.,  to  be  filled  with  en- 
vious feelings,  unútAitn  and 
oiúcuijun,  v.n.  crmc. 

Enwrap.     See  Inwrap. 

Ephemeral,  a.,  short-lived,  *outAin, 
-e  (opp.  of  futAin,  everlasting). 

Epic,  a.,  narrated  in  a  grand  style, 
mójvóA,  ind. 

Epic,  n.,  a  heroic  poem,  -ouAn 
mó|\t)A   (O'Beg.);  *oÁn  eAócfA. 

Epicene,  a.,  common  to  both  sexes, 
bAinpijvmf5neAC,  -mje  :  the  epi- 
cene gender,  bAinpjunfsne. 

Epicure,  n.,  one  devoted  to  the 
luxuries  of  the  table,  (1)  beAT>Án, 
-Áin,  m.;  (2)  *ouine  uAittrhiAriAc 
t)o  beif  é  -péin  "oo  5AC  mte  f  ótÁf  ; 

(3)  c-fUOfAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  w.  ; 

(4)  jeócAifve,  m.  ;  (5)  "0111116 
teAnAf  |Aéim  Cpicújuif  (O'Beg.) 

Epicurean,  a.,  given  to  luxury,  (1) 

beAiDÁnAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  uAittriuAriAc 

-Ai§e. 
Epicurism,  n.,  an  epicurean  mode 

of  living,  (1)  beA"oÁncAcc,  -a,  /.  ; 

(2)     tiAittrhiAriAcc,     -a,     /.;     (3) 

beATtATOeACC,    -a,    /. 

Epidemic,  n.,  a  disease  which 
spreads  widely,  (1)  Aicro  coiu- 
ceArm  jAbAtcAC  ;    (2)  gAtAf  C05- 

bÁtAC. 

Epidermal,  )  a.,   of   or  pertaining 
Epidermic,  >       to    the   epidermis, 

pOf\CfvoicneAc,  -mje 
Epidermis,  n.,  the  outer  layer  of 

the  skin,  po^cjKuceArm,  -cmn,  m. 
Epiglottis,  n.,  f5ó|\ucAilbe,  gen.  id., 

f.  (O'jR.);     ctAbÁn  ah  fSOfnAi^. 
Epigram,    n.,    (1)    a    short    poem 

treating  of  a  single  thought  or 

event,  (a)  \\Avm,  -Ainn,  m.  ;    (b) 

miAn  5eA|\|\  jjAeArmriiAfv  (0' Beg.); 

(c)    5eAf\^AT)Ári ,    -Áin,    m.  ;     (d) 

giof-pÁn,  -Am,  m. 


EPI 


(     543     ) 


EQU 


(2)  A  witty  thought  brightly 
expressed,  vevrmipe&cz,  -a,  f. 

Epigrammatic,  a.,  belonging  to  or 
like  an  epigram,  (1)  T>eirrmneAC, 
-|Ai$e  ;    (2)  geAn^A'oÁnAc,  -Aige. 

Epilepsy,  n.,  the  "  falling  sick- 
ness "  ;  characterised  by  falling 
to  the  ground,  loss  of  conscious- 
ness and  spasmodic  fits,  (1)  An 
onneAf  mót\ ;  (2)  onneAf  n& 
CAtrhAn  ;  (3)  An  cmneAf  beAnn- 
tngce ;  (4)  cmneAr  peAt)Ain  *] 
poit. 

Epilogue,  n.,  a  conclusion,  (1)  iajv- 
tAbnAtV,  -X)Apt&,  m.;  (2)  'oeifveA'ó 
teAbAin  no  fAotAin  (O'Beg.) 

Epiphany,  n.,   (1)   péite  tia  tiíg  ; 

(2)  LA  Tlo>oiA5  beAg  ;  (3)  péite 
An  cAifbeÁncA  ;  (4)  péAf ua  iu 
llij  ;  (5)  An  "OAfiA  1Á  T)éA5  iaji 
TIcratAis  ;  (6)  Tlo'otAis  beA$  ;  (7) 
Hot)1ai5  nA  mbAn  ;  XA  cmn  An  t>á 
tÁ  T)éA5. 

Episcopacy,  w.',  government  of  the 
Church  by  bishops,  (1)  eAfbog- 
AróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  eAfpuroeAcu, 
-a,  /. 

Episcopal,  a.,  eA-pbogAroeAc,  -"oi^e. 

Episode,  w.,  an  incidental  narrative, 
(1)  meÁ'óonrgéAt,  -fjjéit,  -r^éAtA, 
m.  (Foley) ;  (2)  rjéAt  cAifir,  m. ", 

(3)  rmnpseAl,  m. 

Epistle,  w.,  a  letter  or  writing 
sent  to  a  person,  (1)  eipirot, 
-zie,    -clí,    /.;     (2)   ticifi,    -cjie, 

-C|\eACA,    /. 

Epistolary,  a.,  pertaining  or  suit- 
able    to     an     epistle,    ticf\eAC, 

Epitaph,  n.,  (1)  an  inscription  on 
a  tomb  or  grave,  (a)  peAnctAoit), 
g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  /.;  (b)  peAnc- 
riiotAt),  -tcA,  m.;  (c)  lA^cAome, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -nee,  m. 

(2)  A  brief  writing  as  for  a 
tomb  or  grave,  trmró,  -e,  /. 
(D.    D.   314). 


Epithalamium,  n.\  a  nuptial  song, 
•ouAn  pófCA,  m. 

Epithet,  w.,  an  adjective  defining 
some  attribute  or  relation  appro- 
priate to  a  person  or  thing, 
buAt>pocAL,  -Ait,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Epithetic(al),  a.,  pertaining  to  or 
abounding  with  epithets,  buAt)- 
poctAc,  -Aige. 

Epitome,  n.,  an  abridgement  or 
summary,  (1)  aicjio^acc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  AtcumAi|\eAcu,  -a,  /.  (O'Beg.); 

(3)  siotvfvoAn,     -Ám,    m.  ;       (4) 
CAipe  (T.  P.,  I.,  95). 

Epitomise,    v.t.,    to    abridge,    ac- 

510f\flAim,    -AT). 

Epoch,  n.,  a  fixed  and  memorable 
period  of  time,  (1)  tmn,  -e,  -ue, 
/.;  (2)  -pé  (nó  nAe),  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ite,  /.;  (3)  i|\if,  -e,  pi.  inpb, 
/.  (O'  B.) ;  (4)  ceAnnAmireAn, 
-ri^e,  /. 

Equals  a.,  (1)  agreeing  in  size, 
quality,  quantity,  value,  etc., 
(a)  lonAnn,  -Ainne :  they  are 
e.,  if  lonAnn  te  céite  iat)  ;  (b) 
comiionAnn,  -Ainne ;  (c)  fAin, 
-e  :  not  e.  a  whale  and  a  minnow, 
ni  fAin  btAoc  if  niAjAifv  (D.  K. 
85). 

(2)  Bearing  a  suitable  relation 
to,  (a)  coirfróeAf ,  -*óeire ;  (b) 
corhcofrhAit,  -fAtritA. 

(3)  Not  variable,  uniform, 
even,  evenly  balanced,  (a)  co- 
Cfvom,  -cfunme :  are  not  my 
ways  e.  ?  nAc  cotjAom  mo 
f  tjte-pe  ? 

(4)  Of  the  same  interest  or 
concern,  indifferent,  cumA,  ind. : 
it  is  e.  to  me  which  of  them, 
if  cumA  tiom  cibé  *óíob. 

Equal  degree  or  dignity,  confi- 
céim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Equal  quantity  or  number, 
o^\\eóX>,  m. 


EQU 


(     544     ) 


EQU 


Equal  right,  eratrvceAfvc,  -cif\c, 
m. 

Equal  to  the  occasion,  X)a  rhAic 
Art  rhAif e  *ouic  é. 

Equal  weight,  cotfvuime,  #. 
id.,  /. 
Equal,  v.t.,  (1)  to  be  or  become 
equal  to  or  commensurate  with, 
corhmófVAim,  -&i)  :  gold  or  crystal 
cannot  e.  it,  ml  f  oat»  Arm  An  c-ófv 
nó  An  crviofCAt  a  corhmóruvú 
(Jo&  18,  17). 

(2)  To  make  equal  to,  to 
equalize,  (a)  cotrvomAim,  -a-o  ; 
(b)  coT)€rvomAim ,  -At). 

Equal,  %.,  a  person  or  thing 
neither  inferior  nor  superior 
to  another,  (1)  mACf ArhAit,  -mtA, 
/.;  (2)  teitéro,  -e,  /.  (téitro,  Or.): 
his  e.  is  not  to  be  found,  ni't- 
a  teitéiT)  te  pAjÁit. 

Equality,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  equal,  (1)  co- 
tfunme,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2)  coT>rvom, 
-funm,  m.;  (3)  co*orvAiriACc.  -a, 
/.;  (4)  lonAtinAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (5s» 
contieAf,  -ca,  m. 

Sign  of  equality  (Math.),  = , 
com. 

Equalization,  n.,  the  act  of  equaliz- 
ing or  the  state  of  being  equalized 
cotfvomA'ó,   -mtA,  m. 

Equalize,  v.t.,  to  make  equal, 
cotf\OtnAim,  -A'ó. 

Equally,  ad.,  in  an  equal  manner, 
degree  or  proportion,  corn  :  e. 
high,  corn  riAjvo  ;  e.  bad,  corn 
hole ;  e.  quick  or  soon,  corn 
\MAt ;  e.  good,  Corn  mAit,  fol- 
lowed by  te,  and  Aguf  with  a 
verb :  he  is  equally  good,  as  he 
ever  was,  cA  fé  corn  mAit  Atioif 
Aguf  bí  r-é  -pi Am. 

Equanimity,  n.,  evenness  of  mind 
which  prevents  over-elation  or 
undue  depression,  (1)  ^ergincirm, 


-e,  /.;  (2)  rÁrhincmn,  -e,  /.  :   e.  of 
mind,  comf uAimrieAf  monne. 
Equate,   v.t.,   (1)   to   make   equal, 
ccocrvomAim,    -at). 

(2)  To  reduce  to  a  common 
standard  of  comparison,  ion- 
Cf Arhtti  151m ,    -tr^Ai} . 

(3)  To  adjust  in  value,  corh- 

ÁfVOtlljim,    -UJAT). 

Equated,  v.a.,  reduced  to  a  com- 
mon   standard    of    comparison, 

loncfAmtuigte. 
Equation,  n.,  an  expression  of  the 

equality  between  two  algebraic 

quantities,  cor-rhAtAcc,  -a,  /. 
Equator,    n.,    the    imaginary    line 

on   the   earth's   surface   equally 

distant  from  the  two  Poles,  (1) 

botcin,   -Áin,   m.;     (2)   meA'óón, 

-óin,  m.;    (3)  cmof  nA  cjunnne 

(P.  O'L.). 
Equestrian,  n.,  one  who  rides  on 

horseback,     mAf\CAó,     -A15,     pi. 

id.,  m. 
Equiangular,     a.,     having     equal 

angles,  comtntteAnAc,  -Aije. 
Equilateral,  a.,  having  all  the  sides 

equal,  (1)  corhtAobAó,  -Ai$e  ;   (2) 

coimfteAfAc,  -Aije. 
Equilibrate,   v.t.,   to   balance   two 

scales,  sides    or    ends,   cotfvom- 

Aim,  -a*o. 
Equilibrium,      n.,      (1)      equality 

of    weight    or    force,    cotfvom, 

-juiim,  m. 

(2)  A  level  position  or  poise, 

as    of    the    body,    coimpeAfArh, 

-Aim,  m. 
Equinal,  >  a.,     of     or     pertaining 
Equine,  >       to  a  horse,  eACArhAit, 

-mtA. 
Equinoctial,   a.,  pertaining  to  an 

equinox,  sfiAn-pcATiArhAit,   -mtA. 
Equinox,  n.,   the   time  when  the 

days   and   nights   are   equal    .1. 

about  the  21st  March  and  22nd 


EQU 


(     545     ) 


ERA 


September,  gfiAnfCAt),  -ato,  m. 
An   UAn  bíonn  An  oróce  *]   An  IÁ 

Af    AOnfAVO. 

Equip,  v.t.,  (1)  to  furnish  for  ser- 
vice, Tfé&n&im  f  uAf . 

(2)  To  array,  to  accoutre, 
5téAfAim,  -At)  ;  ctufim  1  n^léAf  ; 
mneAttAirn,  -eAtt. 

(3)  To  equip  a  ship,  fgiobAim, 
-At),  also  fgitntn,  -toeAt). 

Equipage,   w..,    a   showy   carriage, 

cufiif  gAf,  -Aif,  m.  (O'Beg.). 
Equipment,    w.,    (1)    the    act    of 

equipping    or    fitting    out,    (a) 

•oéAtiArn  fuAf  ;    (b)  ^téAfAt),  -ua, 

m. 

(2)  Whatever  is  used  in  equip- 
ping, (a)  snnftéro,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (&) 

-peA|\Af ,  -Aif,  m. 
Equipoise,  n.,  equality  of  weight 

or  force,    cotfom,   gen.    -tftnm, 

m. 
Equipollent,  a.,  having  equal  power 

or  force,  confmeAfcnhAf ,  -Aife. 
Equiponderant,    a.,    of   the    same 

weight,    (1)    cirocfoniAC,    -Aije  ; 

(2)  cotfom,  -ftnme. 
Equitable,    a.,    just   according   to 

natural   right,    (1)   ceAfc,    g.s.f. 

cifce,    to  pass  an  e.  judgment, 

bf  eiteAtrmAf  ceAfc  x>o  tAbAi|\c  ; 

(2)  coif ,  -ó|\a  ;    (3)  ionnf  aic,  -e  ; 

(4)  cotforn,  -ftnme. 
Equitation,  n.,  horsemanship,  mAf- 

CAIJCACC,    -a,    /. 

Equity,  n.,  natural  justice  or 
right,  (1)  ceAfc,  gen.  cifc  or 
ceifc,  m. :  Cthfc  An  Cifc,  the 
Court  of  Equity  ;  I  will  lead  thee 
by  the  paths  of  e.,  cfeófóóA-o 
1  ^cAfÁnAio  av\  ceifc  tú  (K., 
Ubb.  288,  18);  (2)  cotfom, 
-tfuim,  m. :  as  ought  to  be 
allowed  in  common  e.,  if  cóif 
•oo  t)  eón  115 At)  1  5C0  tf  om  coic- 
ceAnn  ;  (3)  coif,  -óf  a,  /.;  (4) 
coibéif,  -e,  /. 


Equivalent,  a.,  equal  in  value, 
force,  effect,  power,  etc.,  (1) 
cortittiActtiAf ,  -Aif  e  ;  (2)  com- 
LÁroif ,  -T)fe  ;   (3)  lonAnn,  -Ainne  ; 

(4)  coimionAnn,  -Ainne  ;  (5)  piu  ; 
(6)  coimeAfUA,  ind. 

Equivalent,  n.,  something  equal 
in  value,  pú,  m. 

Equivocal,  a.,  of  doubtful  meaning, 
ambiguous,  uncertain,  (1)  Am- 
f  Af  ac,  -Atge  ;  (2)  neimcwnce, 
ind. 

Equivocalness,  n.,  state  of  being 
equivocal,  (1)  AtfifAfAcu,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  nenticmnceAcc,  -a,  /. 

Equivocation,  n'.,  a  double-meaning 
or  ambiguous  expression,  (1) 
pofCAom,  -e,  /.;  (2)  cAitnfeó^, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (3)  CAmóg,  -óige, 
-a,    /. ;    (4)    -oubpocAt,    Ait,   m.; 

(5)  "oubCAmnu,  -e,  f. 
Equivocator,    n.,    one    who    uses 

ambiguous    or    double-meaning 

expressions,    (1)    pofCAowceóif. 

-óf a,    -óifí,    m.;     (2)    cAinógAc, 

-A15,    m.;     (3)    túbAife,    g.    id., 

pi.  -fí,  m. 
Era,  n.,  (1)  a  fixed  point  of  time 

from  which  a  series  of  years  is 

reckoned,   (a)  ifif,  -e,  pi.  -pb, 

/. ;    (b)  ceAnnAimf eAf ,  -fif e,  /.  ; 

(c)  linn,   -e,   -te,  /.;    (d)   fé,   g. 

id.,  pi.  -ice,  /. 

(2)  A  period  of  time  from  a 

particular  date,  Aoif,  -e,  /. 
Eradicate,  v.t.,  to  pluck  up  by  the 

roots,    (1)    fcotAim,    -At)  ;     (2) 

pférhgeAff Aim,  -At). 
Eradication,  w.,  the  act  of  plucking 

up    by   the   roots,   (1)    f  cot  At), 

-01  tee,  m.;    (2)  pféAmtAffAW$, 

-e  and  -te,  /. 
Erase,  v.t.,  to  rub  or  scrape  out, 

(1)  f5fiofAim  AiTiAC ;   (2)  -oubAim 

AmAó. 
Erasement,  n.,  the  act  of  rubbing 

out,  fSfiof  AmAC  ;  *oul')At)  AmAC. 


ERA 


(     546     ) 


ERR 


Eraser,  n.,  an  instrument  to  erase 
writing.  citnLeAóÁn,  -Ám, 

Ere,  ad.,  before,  sooner  than,  -put, 
-put  rn-Á,  fA|v^  (M.),  only  used 
before  verbs  ;   prep.,  fioirh. 

Erect,  a.,  upright,  not  leaning  or 
bent,    (1)    >oipeAc,    -pi;$e ;     (2) 

UCCAfTIAlt,  -riitA. 

Erect,  v.t.,  (1)  to  raise  or  place 
in   an   upright   position,    as   to 
erect  a  pole,  cuipirn  n-A  f  e^p,Arii. 
(2)  To  build,  (a)  cuipirn  f  uA>p  ; 

(5)  cog-Aim,  -Áit,  --Ainu  ;  (c)  porp- 
511151111,  -riexvo. 

Erection,  n.,  the  act  of  erecting, 
lifting  up  or  building,  (a)  có^Áit, 
-ÁtA,  /.  ;   (b)  poTpsne-Arii,  -nitfi,  m. 

Erectly,  ad.,  in  an  erect  manner 
or  posture,  (a)  50  t)ipeAC ;  (fr) 
1  ti -a  cuitsfeApArh. 

Erectness,  n.,  uprightness  of  pos- 
ture or  form,  *oipeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Erelong,  ad.,  soon,  (1)  -put  áúi£A*o  '■> 
put  riAó  -pAT)A  ;  (2)  f  a|aa  tipAt)  ; 
(3)  5.A11  rhoitt. 

Eremite.     See  Hermit. 

Ere  now,  ad.,  before  this,  -pornie 
-peo. 

Ere  while,  ad.,  (1)  some  time  ago, 

Ó    CIAnAíX). 

(2)  Long  ago,  (a)  1  n-A\,Wx>  ; 

(6)  pxvoó. 

Ere-yesterday,  n.,  the  day  before 
yesterday,  At-pugAT)  111*06. 

Ergo,  ad.,  therefore,  consequently, 
umie  -pm  ;   -aj\  aw  -Á'ób.Ap  pw. 

Eric,  n.,  a  ransom  or  fine  paid 
by  the  murderer  to  the  relatives 
of  a  murdered  man  in  Ireland, 
éipic,  -e,  -Í,  /. 

Erica,  n.  (BoL),  a  genus  of  shrubby 
plants,  including  the  heaths 
(Erica),  -pfVAoc,  -A015,  m. 

Ericaceous,  a.,  resembling  or  con- 
sisting of  heaths,  -pj\AoCAriiAit, 
-rhtA. 


Erin,  n.,  Ireland,  €hpe,  g.  -peArm, 

dat.  -pirm,  /. 
Eringo.     See  Eryngo. 
Erode,  v.t,  to  eat  into  or  away, 

(1)  cn-Aoróim,  v.n.  cuaoi  ;  (2) 
cpeitrnrn,  -meAT>  ;  (3)  cpirmmi, 
-neAX>. 

Erosion,  n.,  the  act  of  corroding 
or  eating  away,  (1)  epeuneAt), 
-mte,  m.;  (2)  cpmneAtf),  -rice,  m.; 
(3)  criAoi,  g.  id.,  m. 

Err,  v.i.,  (1)  to  deviate  from  the 
true  course,  to  stray,  (a)  céróim 
ArrwxoA,  v.n.  "out ;  (b)  cÁun  Ap 
rneApb-Att  no  aj\  meA^AtAl ;  (c) 
rne-A-puijun,  -u^At)  ;  (d)  feAb- 
óroim,  -Tie-AT) ;  (e)  10111  pottAim, 
-at>  ;    (/)  peAcpAnAim,  -f\Án. 

(2)  To  fall  into  error,  to  be 
mistaken,  céi'óitn  1  n-eA^ftÁro, 
v.n.  t)ut. 

Errand,  n.,  a  special  business 
intrusted  to  a  messenger,  ceAcc- 

A>ipeACC,  -a,  /. 

Errant,     a.,     wandering,     roving, 

peACfwiAc,  -Aije. 
Errantry,     n.,     a     wandering,     a 

roving,  feAcpÁriAcc,  -a. 
Erratic,     \  a.,  (1)  having  no  cer- 
Erratical, )       tain    course,    pÁnAC, 

-Ai$e  ;    (2)  irregular,  neArhpiAs- 

AtCAC,  -A^e. 
Erratum,  n.,  an  error  in  writing 

or  printing,  (1)  tocc,  -a,  m.;   (2) 

e.AppÁ1T>,    -e,    -QAtA,    f. 

Erring,  a.,  deviating  from  the  true 
course,  (1)  f eAcpÁriAC,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
*oipéimeAC,  -trnje. 

Erroneous,  a.,  false,  incorrect,  mis- 
taken,   (1)    eAppÁroeAc,    -"oij;e ; 

(2)  nemice-Apc  ;  (3)  p aoX),  -Aoibe. 
Error,  n.,  (1)  a  wandering  or  devia-  - 

tion  from  the  right  course  or 
standard,  (a)  -peAópÁn,  -Am,  m. : 
you  are  in  e.,  uá  feAópÁri  ope, 
also  fe^cpÁu-Aóc,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
meAfbAtt,   -Aitt,   m. :     she    [the 


ERS 


(     547     ) 


ESC 


Church]  was  not  in  e.  and  will 
never  be,  ní  f  aid  -pí  Af  meAfbAtt 
if  ni  beró  50  T>eo  (B.  H.)  ;  (c) 
meAfujAt),   -tngce,  m. 

(2)  A  mistake,  inaccuracy  or 
misapprehension,  (a)  eA^Ám, 
-e,  pi.  -í  and  -eACA,  /.;  (b) 
feAbóro,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (c)  meAf- 
AróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (d)  m eAf btAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (e)  cuAiptm,  -e,  -Í,  /.;  (/) 
lomfolt,  -a,  m. :  mistaken  iden- 
tity, lomfott  Aicne. 

Erst,  ad.,  (1)  first,  Af  T>cúf  ;  (2) 
formerly,  1  n-Atto-o. 

Erubescent,,  a.,  reddish,  blushing, 
■deans,  gr.s./.  "oeifse. 

Eruca,  n.,  a  caterpillar  or  insect 
in  the  larval  state,  *otiitLrniot, 
-rhít,  -rhiotcA,  m. 

Eruct,    v.t.,    to    belch,    bfúccAirir, 

-AT). 

Eructation,  n.,  the  act  of  belching, 

bfúccAt),  -ccA,  m. 
Erudite,  a.,  well  instructed,  learned 

(1)  eóLAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  pogtumcA, 
ind.;  (3)  téijeAncA,  ind.  ;  (4) 
eótcAó,  -Aije. 

Eruditeness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
erudite,  (1)  fo^UnncAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  léijeAncAcc,   -a,  /. 
Erudition,  n.,   scholarship   or  the 

acquisitions  gained  by  wide  read- 
ing and  study,  (1)  eótAf ,  -Aif ,  m.; 
(2)  teij^Ann,  -jinn,  m.;  (3) 
rojltum,  -urn  a.  /. 

Eruginous,  a.,  of  the  nature  of 
copper,  the  rust  of  copper, 
uriiAC,  -Ait;e. 

Eruption,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  breaking 
out  or  bursting  forth,  («)  as  a 
volcano,  mAróm,  gen.  niAtmiA, 
dat.  mA'ómAmn,  pi.  niAt)mAnn^, 
m.;  (b)  a  sudden  hostile  move- 
ment, bjufeA'o  Am ac  50  nobAmn. 
(2)  The  breaking  out  of 
pimples,  (a)  gfif,  -e,  /.;  (b) 
bfor,  -a,  m. 


(3)  A  violent  commotion,  (a) 
mofctAf,    -Aif,    m.;     (b)    cAbAc, 
-Aic,  m. 
Eruptive,  a.,  (1)  breaking  out  or 
bursting  forth,  mAtnuAc,  -Aije. 

(2)     Med.,    characterised    by 
pimples,  bfocAc,  -Aije. 

Eryngo,  n.  (Bot.),  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Eryngium,  (1)  ctnteAnn 
cfÁgA  ;  (2)  ctnteAnn  *oAoice, 
otherwise  sea  holly  (E.  mariti- 
mus). 

Erysipelas,  n.,  St.  Anthony's  fire, 
a  febrile  disease  accompanied  by 
inflammation  of  the  skin,  (1) 
fUAroe,  gen.  id.,  f.  (fuAT),  Don.); 
(2)  ceme  T)é,  /. 

Escalop.     See  Scallop. 

Escape,  v.i.,  to  flee  from  danger, 
(1)  ceicim,  -ceAT),  also  ceicim, 
-ceAT)  :  e.  to  the  mountain,  ceic 
fÁ'n  cfti Ab  ;  e.  for  your  life, 
ceic  te  T)'AnAm  ;  (2)  céróim,  v.n. 
T)nt,  with  Af  nó  ó  :  you  cannot 
e.,  ni't  Aon  mif  Af  ajac  ;  he 
escaped,  cuAró  f  é  Af  ;  they  could 
not  e.  him,  ni  fAib  Aon  -out 
HA1T)  aca  ;  (3)  céAf\nAim,  -ó"o 
and  -Arii  ;  (4)  éAUnjun,  -tot), 
idiom,  (a)  if  he  escapes  from 
them,  mÁ  beifeAnn  fé  nA  cofA 
uaca;  (b)  he  has  escaped,  cá 
teif  ;  (c)  do  not  let  them  e.,  nÁ 
terg  «Aic  1AT)  ;  (d)  you  will  e., 
ficfro  teAc  ;  e.  !  fly  !  mc  teAc 
f  ém  ;  (e)  it  escaped  his  memory, 

CtlAVÓ    fé    Af   "OeAfmAT)    A1f. 

Escape,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  fleeing 

from  danger,  ceiceAt),  -cce,  m. 
(2)     Deliverance     from     any 

danger  or  evil.  T»ui  Af. 
Eschew,   v.t,   to   shun,   to   avoid, 

feAcnAim,  -At),  and  -cAinc 
Escort,  n.,  a  guard  for  a  person 

of    distinction    or    a    prisoner, 

comburoeAn,  -*one,  f. 


ESC 


(     548     ) 


EST 


Escort,  v.t.,  to  accompany  as  a 
safeguard  or  as  a  sign  or 
respect,  (1)  €f\eójunt;irn,  -ujAt)  ; 
(2)  oonntACAitn ,  v.n. ,  cionntAc. 

Esculent,  a.,  suitable  to  be  used 
for  human  food,  (1)  biAt)tiiAfi, 
-ai-|\ e  ;  (2)  imtce,  ind. 

Escutcheon,  ft.,  a  shield  upon 
which  bearings  are  marshalled 
and  displayed,  f  uAiieAncA-p,  -Air, 
m. 

Esoteric,    \  a.,   designed   for  and 

Esoterical,)  understood  only  by 
the  initiated,   (1)  *oiArhAifi,   -e ; 

(2)  fUJTMC,  -Atge. 

Especial,  a.,  distinguished  among 
others  of  the  same  class  or  kind, 
(1)  -pormf\Át)Ac,  -Aige  ;  (2)  fAin,  -e. 

Especially,  ad.,  chiefly,  particu- 
larly, peculiarly  ,  (1)  50  mój\ 
tmóf\ ;  (2)  50  tiÁij\ice  ;  (3)  50 
ponnfvÁ'óAc. 

Espial,  ft.,  the  act  of  espying, 
notice,  discovery,  cAirgeAttAt), 
-Lca,  m. 

Espionage,  n.,  the  practice  or  em- 
ployment of  spies,  secret  watch- 
ing to  make  discoveries,  (1)  X>\i&t, 
-a,  m.;  (2)  cAirgeAttAcc,  -a,  f. 

Espousal,  ft.,  the  act  of  betrothing, 
t)Áit,  -aXa,  f. :  in  the  day  of  his 
espousals,  1  tó  a  *oáIa. 

Espouse,  v.t,  (1)  to  betroth,  Uia'ó- 
Airri,  v.n.  ttuvó. 

(2)  To  take  as  spouse,  to 
marry,  pófAnn,  -at). 

(3)  To  take  up  the  cause  of, 
cúrp  *ouine  eite  t>o  gAbAit  ajv 
tAitfi. 

Espy,  v.t.,  to  catch  sight  of,  to 
discover  as  a  distant  object,  to 
catch  sight  of  unexpectedly,  (1) 
CAir se-dttAim ,  -a*6. 

(2)  To  inspect  narrowly,  to 
examine  and  keep  watch  upon, 
(a)  bjveAtninj-im,  -ujAt);  (b)  m- 
piúóAim,  -a*ú. 


Espying,  a.,  watching,  CAifgeAUAC, 

-Aije. 
Esquire,  ft.,  (1)  originally  a  shiled- 

bearer,  jvroi|\e  iLbeAf\€AC,  m. 
(2)  A  title  of  dignity  next  in 

degree  below  knighthood,  mnne 

uAf  Al :     5A1  fim    if   neAf  a   nó    if 

510flfVA   "OO    fW01f\eAC€. 

Essay,  v.t.,  to  attempt,  to  try,  to 
make  an  experiment,  (1)  ctnf\im 
cum  a  "óéAtiCA ;  (2)  UAbjvAim 
(or  uuxAirn)  iajv|\acc  aj\  ;  (3) 
cog-Aim  aja  1Á1ÍÚ ;  (4)  CU5A11T1 
Atriuf  a-ja ;    (5)  cujAim  rogA  ajv. 

Essay,  ft.,  (1)  an  attempt  or  trial, 

1-AJ\flACC,   -a,   /. 

(2)  A  short  treatise,  (a)  cfÁcc, 
-a,  m. ;  (b)  cj\ÁccAr,  -Air,  m. ; 
(c)  Aifce,  #.  icZ.,  m. 

Essayer,  ft.,  one  who  essays  or 
tries,  iAfVf\A€Ac,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 

Essayist,  ft.,  a  writer  of  essays, 
cfÁccAife,  #en.  i$.,  pi.  -|AÍ,  m. 

Essence,  ?i.,  the  quality  which 
marks  the  true  nature  of  any- 
thing, (1)  bitbiuj,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
bfig,  -e,  /.;    (3)  éifitn,  -e,  /. 

Essential,  a.,  (1)  belonging  to  the 
essence  or  that  which  marks  the 
true  nature  of  a  thing,  bitbfij- 

eAó,  -&■$£• 

(2)  Indispensably  necessary, 
(a)    fUACCAtiAC,    -Aij;e ;     (b)    pijv- 

fUACCAIIAC,    -Aije. 

Establish,  v.t,  (1)  to  make  stable 
or  firm,  (a)  bunÁiojim,  -ugAt)  ; 
(&)  •OAingrngitn,  -iu^at),  and  u-\\- 
"OAUTsmgim ,  -iu^a'd ;  (c)  roc- 
|\tn$im,  -ujAt). 

(2)  To  constitute  for  perma- 
nence, to  enact,  to  ordain,  (a) 
cinnun,    -neat ;     (b)    *oeAfvbAitn, 

-At>. 

(3)  To  originate  and  secure 
the  permanent  existence  of,  to 
found,  to  institute,  (a)  cuijum 
Af  bun  ;    (&)  cuifum  ftiAf. 


EST 


(     549     ) 


ET 


Establishment,  n.,  the  act  of 
establishing,  (1)  bunAiougAt), 
-ojce,  m.;  (2)  focfuigAt),  -tngce, 
m.;  (3)  •oAingmtijAT),  -igce,  m.; 
(4)  bunujAt),  -uigce,  m. 

Estate,  n.,  (1)  landed  property, 
fortune  or  possessions,  (a)  mme, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -mi,  /.;  (b)  cAtAtri 
T)ifte,  /*.;    (c)  feitb  trifle,  /. 

(2)  Settled  condition,  state  or 
circumstances,  (a)  beACA,  g.  -Aft, 
dat.  -Ait),/.;  (b)  flije  beACAt)  ;  (c) 
fcÁc,  -Áic,  m. 

Esteem,  n.,  high  estimation  or 
regard,  (1)  meAf,  -a  and  -ca,  m. : 
I  have  great  esteem  for  him,  ca 
meAf  món  AgAtn  Ain ;  (2)  gf  AOAm, 
-Aim,  m. :  the  neighbours  esteem 
him,  ca  5|VAT)Am  ua  scorhAffAn 
Ain ;  (3)  beAnn,  gen.  bmn  nó 
beirm,  m. : 

*\n  bÁitte  tnÁ  cigeAnn  if  |\óbeA5 

mo  binn  aij\, 
TYIunA  "ocogpAit)  fé  An  leAnb  ni'l 

eA^At  An  cige  of\m„ 

(4)  |\ún,  -úm,  m. :  love,  e.  and 
regard,  feAfc,  fún  if  ceAn  ;  (5) 
f  peif ,  -e,  /. :  I  have  no  e.  for 
the  clerics,  AnnfA  ^ctéif  ní'i  mo 
fpéif  (Oss.  IV.  25  7). 
Esteem,  v.t,  (1)  to  set  a  value  on, 
to  appreciate  the  worth  of, 
meAf  Aim,  v.n.  meAf. 

(2)  To  set  a  high  value  on, 
to  prize  ;  idiom,  (a)  will  he  e. 
thy  riches  ?  An  mbei*o  beAnn  Aige 
Af  t>o  f  Aróbf  eAf  ?  ;  (b)  idiom, 
without  e.  or  respect  for  any- 
thing, ^An  feA*o  savi  fuim  1 
n-Aon  nut)  ;  (c)  idiom,  he  is  much 
esteemed,  if  móf  te  nÁt)  é ;  (d) 
I  e.  him  highly,  cá  meAf  móf 
A^Am  Aif  ;  (e)  idiom,  and  what 
I  esteemed  more  than  that, 
A^uf  nit)  bA  meAf  a  tiom  Via  fin 


(Oss.  IV.  44,  14);  (/)  idiom, 
I  esteem  you  highly,  if  móf 
Uom  cú  ;  and  that  he  was 
highly  esteemed  by  God,  -j  50 
fAib  f é  fómóf  A5  T)ia. 

Estimable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
valued,  (a)  fonfieAfCA. 

(2)  Worthy  of  respect,  (a) 
mmeAfCA  ;  (b)  "oeigttieAf  ca  ;  (c) 
meAf  Am  Ait,  -mtA  ;  (d)  5f  at>- 
AmAc,  -Ai$e. 

Estimate,  v.t.,  to  form  an  opinion 
as  to  value  or  number  from 
imperfect  data,  (1)  meAf  Aim,  v.n. 
meAf ;  (2)  téijvmeAfAim,  v.n. 
-meAf;  (3)  cmmm  Uiac  A-f. 

Estimate,  n.,  a  rough  or  approxi- 
mate valuation  or  calculation, 
meAf,  -a  and  -ca,  m. 

Estimation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
estimating,  meAf,  -a  and  -ca,  m. 

(2)  An  opinion  on  value, 
extent  or  quantity,  (a)  meif- 
eAttinAcc,  -a,  /. 

(3)  A  supposition  or  conjec- 
ture, (a)  bAfArhAit,  -mlA,  /.;  (&) 
cuAimm,  -e,  /. 

(4)  A  favourable  opinion,  es- 
teem, regard,  (a)  rtnm,  -e,  /.;  (6) 
fpéif,  -e,  /.;  (c)  ÁjvomeAf,  -a 
and  -ca,  m.;  (d)  téiftrieAf,  -a 
and  -ca,  m. 

Estrange,    v.t.,     to    alienate    the 

affections  or  confidence  of,  >oeAt- 

tngim,  with  ó  céite. 
Estrangement,     n.,     the     act     of 

estranging  or  the  state  of  being 

estranged,     "oeAtujAt),      -tngee, 

with  ó  óéite. 
Estuary,  n.,  (1)  the  mouth  of  a 

river,     wbeAf,     -bif,     m.     (W. 

ynfer). 

(2)    An  arm  of  the  sea,  ^AbAt 

iriAf a,  /. 
Et  cetera,  and  the  rest,  and  so  on, 

others    of   the    like    kind,    Ajuf 

Af  Aite  ;   "ift. 


ETC 


(     550     ) 


EUL 


Etch,  v.L,  to  draw  upon  'and  bite 
with  acid,  TDiunnun,  -neAt)  :  with 
te  tiuif5e  rieA-pcrnA^  .1.  aqua- 
fortis. 

Etcher,  n.,  one  who  etches,  "Ojunn- 
eAC,  -1115,  pi.  -1115,  m. 

Etching,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  engraving 
by  means  of  acid,  x>pumeAX), 
-nee,  m. 

(2)  A  design  effected  by  this 
process,  *ot\tnrieACAr*,   -Air*,  m. 

Eternal,  a.,  (1)  without  beginning 
or  end,  always  existing,  (a) 
f  íon^uroe,  iwd. :  the  eternal 
God  is  thy  refuge,  pe  ah  T)ia  p. 
>o'áic  >oí>oin  ;  (b)  01  tbeó  ;  (c) 
OiotbuAti,    -Aine. 

(2)  Without  end,  everlasting, 
endless,  immortal,  (a)  rnAptAtiAc, 
-Aige ;  (b)  putA-m,  -e,  opp.  to 
T)utAiri,  ephemeral ;  (c)  *ooi- 
cfviocrmij;te  ;  p íoppuróe  ;  e.  hap- 
piness,   fOTIAf   piOpfUITOe. 

Eternally,  ad.,  x>o  piop ;  50  bpÁt. 

Eternity,  n.,  (1)  infinite  duration, 
without  beginning  or  end.  (a) 
píoppuróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (&)  biot- 
buAine,  g.  id.,  /. 

(2)  A  conditioD  which  begins 
at  death,  immortality,  (a)  put- 
AineAcc,  -a,  /.;    (b)  triAptAriACu, 

-A,    /./     (C)   pÍ0|VÓAC€,    -a,    /.;     (d) 

pioppuroeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Eternize,   vi.,   to   make   for   ever 

famous,  to  immortalize,    T>éAn- 

Aim  rriA|\tAriAc. 
Ether,  n.,  the  air,  Aep,  -eip,  m. 
Ethereal,  a.,  (1)  celestial,  neAnróA. 
(2)  Pertaining  to  the  regions 

beyond  the  earth,  ppéipeAtfiAit, 

-rhtA. 
Ethic,  Ethical,  a.,  of  or  belonging 

to  morals,  (1)  béAf  ac,  -Ai§e  ;   (2) 

nop  ArhAit,  -rhtA  ;    (3)  mo>óAttiAit, 

-rhtA  ;    (4)  rnopÁtcA,  ind. 
Ethics,  n.,  the  science  of  human 

duty,  rnopÁtcAcc,  -a,  /. 


Ethnic,  Ethnical,  a.,  (1)  belonging 
to  races  or  nations,  cmeA'úAc,. 
-Aije. 

(2)  Heathen,  pagan,  pÁ^ÁncA. 

Ethnological,  a.,  pertaining  to 
ethnology,  cmeA'óeótAc,  -Aije. 

Ethnologist,  n.,  one  versed  in 
ethnology,  cmeA'óeó'Uiroe,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  ->óte,  m. 

Ethnology,  n.,  the  science  which 
treats  of  the  various  races  of 
mankind,  cpÁcc  Ap  ay\  5cm  e 
•OAonnA  .1.  cmeA'oeótAp,  -Aip,  m. 

Etiquette,  n.,  the  forms  required 
by  good  breeding,  (1)  béApeótAp ,. 
-Aip ,  m.;   (2)  TíeAfjnÁt,  -a,  m. 

Etymological,  a.,  pertaining  to 
etymology,  pAnApÁnAó,  -Aige. 

Etymologicon,  n.,  an  etymological 
dictionary  or  manual,  (1)  popAp 
pocAt,  m.;  (2)  pAnApÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Etymologist,  n.,  one  who  investi" 
gates  the  derivation  of  words? 
(1)  fAnAfÁnuróe,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-x)te,  m.;  pocAtppéArhuróe,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -"óce,  m. 

Etymology,  n.,  that  branch  of 
philology  which  treats  of  the 
origin  and  changes  undergone 
by  words  both  in  form  and 
meaning,  (1)  pAmfnop,  gen. 
-peAfA,  m.;  (2)  pocAtppéArhAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  p  AtiAf  nA  bpocAt ;  (4) 
popAp  pocAt,  m. 

Etymon,  n.,  a  primitive  verb,  a 
root,  ppéAtfipocAi,  -ail,  dat.  pi. 
poctAib,  m. 

Eucharist,  n.,  the  Sacrament  of 
Holy  Communion,  (1)  SÁcpAirmnc 
tiAorhíA  Ctnpp  Chpíopc  ;  (2)  An 
AbtAnn    nAorhcoiffveAjtA,  f. 

Eulogize,  v.L,  to  extol  in  speech 
or  writing,  poprhotAim,  -a*ó. 

Eulogist,  n.,  one  who  eulogizes  or 
praises,  poprhotcoip,  -ópA,  -óipí, , 
m. 


EUL 


(     551     ) 


EVA 


Eulogistic,  Eulogistical,  a.,  lauda- 
tory, ponmotCAC,  -Atge. 

JCulogium,  Eulogy,  n.,  a  speech  or 
writing  in  commendation  of  a 
person,  (1)  ponmotAt),  -Lca,  m.; 
(2)  motAt),  -Iua,  m.  ;  (3)  &?>- 
motAt),  -Ica,  m. 

Eunuch,  n.,  a  castrated  male  of 
the  human  species,  (1)  coiUxeÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  coHtceÁnAc,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m.;  (3)  peAn  rpmu,  m.;  (4) 
rpuc,  -mc,  m.;  (5)  rpAro,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.;  (6)  gittín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Eupatorium,  n.  (Bot.),  a  genus  of 
perennial  plants  such  as  bonesil 
and  thoroughwort  (E.  perfolia- 
tum),  (1)  f  AÚÓ5  tTlinne ;  (2) 
f5Abtur,  m. 

Euphonic,     1  a.,  pleasing  in  sound, 

Euphonical,  J"  agreeable  to  the 
ear,  "oe-AgipoJivAc,  -Aige. 

Euphonious,  a.,  sweet  or  smooth 
sounding,  (Ij'oe-Ag  jiófidc,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  bwn,  -e. 

Euphony,  n.,  a  pleasing  or  sweet 
sound,  (1)  "oeAgfojAn,  -Aif\,  m.  ; 
(2)  binneAf,  -mr,  m.;  (3)  *oe-A$- 
^tójiAóc,  -a,  /. 

Euphorbia,  w.  (Bot.),  a  genus  of 
plants  giving  an  acrid  milky 
juice,  spurge,  (1)  meACAn  v\a  mn- 
gme;  (2)  bteAóc-pócAnÁn,  m. 

European,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Europe,  CónpAc,  -Ai$e. 

Eurus,  n.,  the  east  wind,  An  jaoc 
Anoif. 

Euthanasia,  n.,  an  easy  death, 
-pÁrhtiÁf,  -Áif,  m. 

Evacuant,  n.,  a  purgative,  pot- 
AtriÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Evacuate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  empty, 
pot mu  151m,  -utjAt). 

(2)    To    withdraw    or    retire 
from,  to  quit,  ArÁiopm,  -mtjAt). 

Evacuation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
emptying,  potrhugAt),  -uijte,  m. 


(2)  The  act  of  withdrawing 
from  a  place,  ArÁicmgA'O,  -ojjte, 
m. 

Evade,  v.i.,  to  slip  away,  (1)  éAt- 
11151m,  -tot)  ;  (2)  céAj\nAim,  -not) 
and  -Am. 

Evade,  v.t,  to  get  away  from  or 
avoid  by  dexterity,  subterfuge 
or  cunning,  reAcnAim,  -At)  and 
-cAinc. 

Evader,  n.,  one  who  gets  away  or 
avoids  dexterously,  r eAóriAó,  -A15, 
m. 

Evading,  a.,  avoiding  dexterously, 
feAcnAc,  -Aige. 

Evanescent,  a.,  liable  to  vanish  or 
pass  away,  fleeting,  t)utAm,  -e, 
opp.  of  rutAin,  everlasting. 

Evangelic,     )  a.,   contained   in   or 

Evangelical,)  relating  to  the 
Gospel,  foif5éAtcAó,  -Aij;e. 

Evangelist,  n.,  one  of  the  four 
Evangelists,  roirseAturoe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -x>te,  m. 

Evangelization,  n.,  the  act  of  evan- 
gelizing, f01f5éAÍA1T)eACC,  -a,  /. 

Evangelize,  v.t.,  to  convert  to 
Christianity,  An  roirgéAt  -oo 
c-jiAOt3f5AoiteAt)  ;  lompurgnm 

T>Aome  cum  An  croif5éiL. 

Evanish,    v.i.,   -out    Af   AtfiAnc  no 

Af    ^Atf&pC. 

Evaporate,    v.i.,    to    pass    off    as 

vapour,  imteAcc  mA.n  ceó  nó  5A1L. 
Evaporation,    n.,    that    which    is 

evaporated,  (1)  5Ait,  -e,  /.;    (2) 

5-At,  -Ait,  m.;    (3)  ceó,  gen.  ciaó 

and  ceói5,  m. 
Evasion,  n.,  the  act  of  eluding  or 

avoiding,  (1)  éAtót>,  -ingte,  m.; 

(2)  feAónAt),  -óAncA,  m. 
Evasive,  a.,  (1)  avoiding  by  artifice, 

f  eACAncAc,  -Aige  ;    (2)  shuffling, 

teitf5éAtAó,    -Aige  ;     (3)    LúbAó, 

-A15C 
Evasiveness,    n.,    the    quality    of 

being   evasive,  reAóAncAóu,  -a,  /. 


EVE 


(     552     ) 


EVE 


Eve,  n.,  the  evening  before  a 
holiday,  (1)  oróce  Lae  péiLe  ; 
(2)  An  LA  pour»  Lá  p  Aoipe. 

Even,  a.,  (1)  level,  smooth  or  equal 
in  surface,  (a)  péró,  -e  ;  (b)  min, 
-e ;  (c)  cotpom,  -tptume ;  (d) 
ctropomA,  ind. 

(2)  Equable,  not  easily  ruffled 
or  disturbed,  (á)  péró,  -e  :  an 
e.-tempered  man,  peAp  péi*ó  ;  (b) 
cóip,  -ó|\a  ;    (c)  cópAó,  -Ai$e. 

(3)  Balanced,  adjusted,  owing- 
nothing  on  either  side,  (a)  péit>; 
-e :  I  shall  be  e.  with  him  yet, 
beit)  me  f\éró  no  cúiueAó  Leip 
pop ;  (b)  cúiceAó,  -ci£e  ;  (c) 
meA'ó  Af  rhe-At). 

(4)  Uniform  in  motion  or 
action,  (a)  néró,  -e  ;    (b)  pocAip, 

-CpA. 

(5)  Not  odd,  capable  of  divi- 
sion by  two  without  a  remainder, 
cotpom,  -tptume :  to  play  at 
odd  or  e.,  irmpc  ajv  cúptA  ip 
An  con  (nó  An  con  ip  comntin). 

Even,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  even  or 
level,  (a)  cotpom  Aim,  -a*ó  ;  (b) 
t)éAnAim   péró. 

(2)  To  make  quits,  cúici$;im, 
-iujja'ó  and  -ceAm. 

Even,  ad.,  (1)  mAp  pm  -pern  ;  (2) 
tAn  ceAnn  pm  ;  (3)  ArhÁm  : 
there  is  not  e.  demand  for  a 
slip  of  a  pig,  ní't  éiteArh  AtíiÁm 
A\^  céip  mtnce  ;  (4)  piú  :  he  has 
not  e.  the  shoes,  ni't  piú  íia 
mbnó^  Ain ;  also  pú  ArhÁm  ; 
(5)  pém  :  if  I  had  e.  a  knife, 
•OÁ  mbeAt)  fgiAn  péw  AgAm  ;  e. 
that  length  seems  long  to  us, 
if  pA*OA  imn  An  pAro  fin  pém  ; 
do  it  e.  now,  T)éAn  Anoip  pém  é  ; 
I  would  not  go  behind  a  hill 
with  him  [even]  at  noonday,  ni 
nACAmn  50  cut  cntnc  Leip  'p^11 
rheA"óón  tAe  [pern],  where  pém 
is   understood  ;     (6)   AtfiAit :     e. 


as  Nimrod  the  hunter,  aitiaiL 
rriAn  fhmno'o  An  peAL^Aipe  (Gen. 
10,  9). 

Even,       )  n.,   the   latter   part   or 

Evening,  i  close  of  the  day,  (1) 
unÁtnónA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ncA,  m.  ; 
(2)  compeAfgAn,  -Aip,  m. :  ma'p 
ip&T)&  An  LÁ  ciocpAit)  An  com- 
peAfSAn  (Or.)  ;  peAp^An,  -Aip, 
m.  (cf.  L.  vespera)  :  ó  mArow  50 
peAp^Ap,  from  morn  to  even  ; 
nóm,  gen.  nónA,  f.;  the  evening 
and  the  morning  were  the  fourth 
day,  btró  \  An  nóm  -j  An  rhAiT)in 
An  ceAtpArhA'ó  tÁ  (Gen.  1.  19). 

Evening-star,  n.,  the  bright  star 
of  the  evening,  the  planet  Venus, 
(1)  nómpéAtc,  neómpéAlx  ;  (2) 
péAtcnónA;  (3)  peApjApÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Evenness,  n.,  state  of  being  even, 
(1)   coípmme,    g.    id.,   f.  ;    (2) 

CO*OpAmAÓC,   -a,   /. 

Event,  n.,  (1)  that  which  comes, 
arrives  or  happens,  cúppA,  g.  id.r 
pi.  -aí,  m. :  the  events  of  the 
night,  cúppAÍ  ha  boroce. 

(2)  An   affair   in   hand,   nró, 
g.  id.,  pi.  neite,  m. 

(3)  The  consequence  or  result 
of  anything,  cmneArfiAm,  -mnA,  /. 

Eventide,  n.,  the  time  of  evening, 
(1)  cpÁtnónA,  gen.  id.,  m.  ;  (2) 
peApsAptpÁt,  -a,  m.;  (3)  cpón- 
trpÁt,  -a,  m.  (Ker.). 

Eventual,  a.,  coming  or  happening 
as  a  consequence,  (1)  cmneAm- 
nAc,  -Aige ;  (2)  LeAnmAwceAC, 
-ui£e. 

Eventually,  ad.,  finally,  pÁ'óeipeA'ú. 

Ever,  ad.,  (1)  at  any  time,  (a)  in 
the  past,  piAm  ;  ApiAtn  :  for  no 
man  e.  hated  his  own  flesh,  óin 
ní  tt>5  Aonx)time  piAtn  ipuAt  t>'a- 
freóit  pém  (Eph.  5,  29)  ;  (b)  in 
the  future,  coróce  :  it  will  be- 
e.  so,  belt)  pé  coróce  mAp  pm. 


EVE 


(     553     ) 


EVE 


(2)  At  all  times,  through  all 
time,  always,  for  ever,  (a)  50 
bfUt :  if  you  e.  do  that  again, 
mÁ  gmt)  cú  fin  50  bnÁt  Aj\íf  ; 
your  daughter  is  your  daughter 
for  e.,  if  í  'o'wgeAn  "o'mgeAn  50 
bfiát ;  every  year  for  e.,  5AC 
bti  a^a™  50  bnÁt  (t.  t\A  5C.  62)  ; 
(b)  50  *oeó  :  it  was  always  like 
that  and  e.  will  be,  bí  ré  fiAni 
mA|\  rm  1  beit)  50  "oeó. 

(3)  Without  cessation,  con- 
tinually, 'oo  f  io|\ ;    50  r  íofi. 

Ever  and  always,  niAtfi  if 
coróce. 

Ever  and  ever,  te  rAo£At  nA 
f AojAt ;  cfie  f Ao§At  riA  fAo§At ; 
coróce  if  50  "oeó  nó  50  bfvát ; 
50  biotbuAn  ;  50  *oeó  nA  m)eóf\. 
Ever  since,  ó  f om  a  teit ;  ó 
fm  AmAC. 

Ever-destructive,  a.,  always 
noxious,    bicnirimeAC,    -nrge. 

Ever-during,  a.,  everlasting,  biot- 
buAn, -Aine. 

Ever-faithful  or  loyal,  a.,  bit*óíUr, 
-tre. 

Ever-fierce,  a.,  riof^Atts,  -gAi^e. 

Ever-fluctuating,  a.  rionAtAj\j\Ac, 
-Aije. 

Ever-fruitful,  a,,  biiAnco|\tAc,  -Atge. 

Ever-green,  a.,  remaining  un- 
withered  through  the  winter, 
as  the  holly,  etc.,  (1)  rio^LAr, 
-Aire  ;  rionjojmn,  -jtumne  ;  (2) 
^nÁtjtAf ,  -Aire. 

Everlasting,  a.,  (1)  lasting  for  ever, 
immortal,  eternal,  (2)  bitbeó, 
ind.;  (3)  biotbuAn,  -Aine ;  (4) 
mA|vcAnAó,  -Aige  ;  (5)  ríofvtuiróe  ; 
(6)  rutAin,  -e,  opp.  of  "oucAin, 
transitory  ;  (7)  -ooiófu'oónuigte  ; 
(8)  ríf>  nó  ríon,  mostly  as  a 
prefix,  as  riojMfiA-ptAnAc,  e.,  im- 
mortal ;    (9)  bitfio|A]Auróe. 

Everlastingness,  n.,  endless  dura- 
tion, biotbuAme,  g.  id.,  f. 


Ever-lively  or  sprightly,   a.,  ríf^ 

beo^A,  ind. 
Ever-living,  a.,  bitbeó,  ind. 
Ever-growth,  n.,  ríottfÁr,  -Áir,  m. 
Evermore,   ad.,  always,  for  ever, 

(1)  50  biotbuAn   (for  ever  and 
ever) ;    (2)  peA-pcA,  ind. 

Ever-shaking,  a.,  constantly 
shaking,  biotUJArgAC,   -Aije. 

Ever-shifting,  a.,  incessant  chang- 
ing or  shifting,  ríoftAúAnnAc, 
-Aije. 

Every,  a.  and  pr.,  all  taken 
separately,  one  by  one,  (1)  ^aó  : 
together  with  e.  other  part  of 
it,  mAfi  Aon  te  5AÓ  mbAtt  eile 
•óí  (K.) ;  (2)  tute  (when  it 
precedes  the  noun  it  aspirates 
its  initial  when  aspirable) :  that 
original  sin  was  on  e.  man  from 
Adam,  50  fidib  peACAO  An  crmn- 
rifv  aj\  An  tute  •ótnne  ó  xVóAtfi 
(K.,  Ubb.  88,  4);  (3)  5ac 
tute :  e.  winged  fowl,  5AÓ  tute 
éAn  fgiAtAnAC ;  e.  man  child, 
5AÓ  uite  gem  true. 
Every  day,  jac  tA. 
Every  other  day,  (a)  5AÓ  te 
tÁ ;     (b)   5AÓ    pe   h& ;     (c)   5AÓ 

T)A|AA    tÁ",    5AC  "OAfnA   tÁ. 

Every  second  time,  (a)  ^ac  te 
CAmAtt ;  (&)  5AÓ  |\e  >ocArriAtt  ; 
5AC  -f\e  ecljpses. 

Every  second  word,  (a)  jaó  te 
pocAt ;   (b)  5AÓ  ne  r eAft. 

Every  time,  jaó  Am  :  a  sage  is 
not  wise  e.  time,  5AÓ  Am  ni 
beAsnAC  fAoi   (Hard.   2,   402). 

Everybody,  n.,  every  person,  (1) 
cÁó,  g.  CÁ10,  m. :  march  with 
e.  or  without  them,  umAtt  te 
CÁC  nó  5An  iat>  (Oss.   III.  232)  ; 

(2)  5AÓ  tute  -biune;  (3)  ^ac  aoti 
•oume. 

Everyday,  a.,  used  or  fit  for  every 
day,  common,  comceAnn,  -dnne. 


EVE 


(     554     ) 


EVI 


Everyone,  n.,  every  person,  (1) 
các,  g.  CÁ1C,  m.;  (2)  ^ac  Aon 
(•otnne) :  his  hand  aginst  e.,  a 
tÁrh  1  n-A^Aro  $ac  Aon  *ovnne  ; 
Solomon  says  that  e.  should  be 
mindful  of  death,  A'oein  SotAirh 
50  niDtigeAnn  5AC  Aon  beit  ctnrh- 
neAó  A|\  An  rnbÁf  (if.,  Ubb. 
3,  29) ;  (3)  (a)  jac  ém tie ;  (b)  5AC 
Aon  neAó;  (4)  idiom:  e.  under- 
stood» (a)  t)o  ting  An  T)útAi5  ; 
(&)  "oo  ÍU15  An  "oorhAn. 

Everything,  ad.,  whatever  per- 
tains to  the  subject  in  hand, 
all  things,  (1)  jac  nro  ;  (2)  5AC 
vnte  nró ;  (3)  ^aó  \ywo  :  do  not 
express  e.  you  would  wish  to, 
nÁ  nAbAi|\  5AÓ  nró  t)o  b'Áit  teAc  ; 
e.  should  face  the  south,  AgAro 
5AC  nró  ^Á  *óeAf  (Í7.). 

Everywhere,  ad.,  in  every  place, 
in  all  places,  (1)  1  ngAc  Aon  Áic  ; 
(2)  1  ngAó  Aon  bAtt  ;  (3)  YAt1  ulte 
bAtt ;    (4)  YAt1  uile  ^1C- 

Evict,  v.i.,  to  dispossess  to  eject 
(1)  ctnf im  Af  feitb  ;  (2)  *oit- 
feAtbuigim,  -ujAt). 

Eviction,  n.,  ejectment,  -oicfeAtb- 
tijA'ó,  -tnjte. 

Evidence,  n.,  (1)  that  which  makes 
evident  or  manifest,  any  mode 
of  proof  or  ground  of  belief,  (a) 
cnutujA'o,  -tngte,  m.;  (b)  cjiut- 
AtfinAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (c)  poittfmjA-ó 
•oeA|\btA :  faith  is  the  e.  of 
things  not  seen,  '-pé  An  c^eroeAtri 
porttf  lugA*©  t)eA|\btA  A-p  nA  neitib 
nAc  bpeicteAfi  (Heb.  11,  1)  ;  (d) 
téij\e,  gr.  id.,  /.;  (e)  téifteAóc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  (Law),  means  of  making 
proof,  (a)  -piA'ónAipe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
TÍ>  í->  (P)  próriéró,  -e,  -te,  /. 
(M.)  ;  (c)  piA*óAin,  -e,  /.;  (d) 
-piA'óAme,  g.  id.,  f. 

Evidence,  v.t.,  to  render  evident 
or  clear,  to  prove,  (1)  ctuiturgim, 


-ngAt) ;  (2)  poittfijim,  -iu$aó  y 
(3)  piA'óntnjim,  -tigA"©. 

Evident,  a.,  clear  to  the  under- 
standing or  vision,  (1)  foitéij\, 
-e  ;  (2)  téif ,  -e  ;  (3)  pottAf, 
gsf.  poittre  ;  (4)  pottAf aó,  -Aije. 

Evidently,  ad.9  clearly,  obviously, 
plainly,  (1)  $An  Arii^r ;  (2)  50 
foitéif  ;    (3)  50  pottAf ac. 

Evil,  a.,  having  qualities  tending 
to  harm  and  mischief,  having  a 
nature   tending    to   wickedness, 

(1)  otc,  comp.  meAf  a  ;  that  every 
thought  of  his  heart  was  e.  at 
all  times,  5AC  rtnuAmeAni  a 
cforóe  sufiAb  otc  é  1  scotfmuroe  ; 

(2)  t>i\oc :  the  e.  man  out  of 
an  e.  treasure  bringeth  forth  e. 
things,  xyo  beif  An  "OfvoCoume, 
>ot\ocneite  Af  T>f\oó-cir,oe  (Mat. 
12,  35) ;  ye  who  put  away  the 
e.  day,  rib-re  otnjieAr  Abpvo- 
tiAib  An  •ofxoclÁ  (Amos  6.  3)  ; 
T>pot  is  used  as  a  prefix ;  (3) 
•oonA,  ind. ;  (4)  Aingroe,  ind. 

Evil,  n.,  (1)  harm,  mischief,  wicked- 
ness, otc,  g.  vntc,  pi.  id.,  m.,  the 
opp.  of  rriAit,  good  :  the  tree  of 
knowledge  of  good  and  e.,  cfiAnn 
■peAfA  mAiteAfA  1  tntc  (Gen.  2, 
17) ;  be  sure  that  e.  was  deter- 
mined by  him,  bío-ó  a  •oentim 
A5AC  511  j\  cmneAt)  otc  teif  (1  Sam. 
20,  7). 

(2)  A  malady  or  disease,  esp» 
king's  evil  or  scrofula,  (1)  eAf- 
bAtó  (btvAjA"©),  /.;  (2)  emu 
bt\Á5AT>  (Bon.  and  Or.). 

Evil,  ad.,  in  an  evil  manner,  ill, 
badly,  50  note. 

Evil-consequence,  n.,  AiniAt\fniAr 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Evil -deed,  n.,  (1)  Amjniotfi  and 
mrgníorh,  -a,  pi.  id.  and  -AjttA,. 
m.;  (2)  AinbeAfic,  -ei|\te,  pi. 
-a,  /.,  and  míbeAfc,  /.  ;  also 
•ooibeAfvu,  /. 


EVI 


(     555     ) 


EXA 


Evil-desire,  n.,  Awrhidn,  g.  -tfiéme, 
pi.  -a  and  -ua,  /. 

Evil  disposition,  n.,  rnítfndn,  -éine, 
pi.  -a  and  -cd,  /. 

Evil-doer,  n.,  mígníottitói^,  -ófd, 
-jví,  m. 

Evil  eye,  n.,  an  eye  which  inflicts 
injury  in  some  occult  way,  (1) 
T>f\ocfúit,  -e,  pi,  id.,  g.pl.  p út ; 
(2)  ftut  ti\om  :  eat  thou  not  the 
bread  of  him  that  hath  an  evil 
eye,  nd  tnt-fe  dj\dn  nd  T)f\ocfút 
(Prov.  23,  6) ;  (3)  •ojwcdtfidfc, 
-dij\c,  m. :  the  evil  eye  was 
cast  on  him,  funnedt)  "Ofioc- 
AYh&pc  aij\ ;  (4)  bérni  f  út ;  (5) 
may  the  evil  eye  not  fall  on  him, 
ndf\  peicró  fúit  >0|\oct)tiine  é. 

Evil-minded,  a.,  disposed  to 
mischief,  malicious,  (1)  >oj\oic- 
triiAn.dc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  x>pocA^e&nzA, 
ind.;    (3)  x>t\oicin€innedc,  -urge. 

Evilness,  n.,  badness,  viciousness, 
vileness,  otcdf,  -Atp,  m. 

Evil-omen,  n.,  rniottidf,  -dij\,  m. 

Evil  person,  n.,  txvótnne,  m. 

Evil-plight,  n.,  din^iocc,  -a,  m. 

Evil-report,  n.,  T)foctud|\df5bdit, 
-AlA,  /.;  >ofoctt>dit\ir*5,  -e,  /. 

Evil-speaking,  a.,  calumnious,  cen- 
sorious,  mítdbd|\td,   ind. : 

X)Á  mbedt)  dgdtrifd  Condn 
*pedf\   rnitdbdj\td   r\d   pémne, 
T)o  t^^ifpedt)  fé  *oo  cedrm-fd 
1fci$  itnedf5  T)o  ctéij\e. 

(Oss.  Soc.  IV.  38,  1.) 

Evil-speaking,  n.,  rnitdbdifAc, 
-bA^td,  /. 

Evince,  v.t.,  to  show  in  a  clear 
manner,  to  prove  beyond  any 
reasonable  doubt,  (1)  po^cfut- 
tnjim,  -ujdt)  ;  (2)  cdipbedn- 
dim,  -dt)  ;    (3)  x)édndim   roitéifA. 


Evincible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
proved  or  clearly  brought  to 
light,  (1)  fotdifbednud,  ind.;  (2) 
foroedj\bcd. 

Evincing,  ad.,  tending  to  prove, 
indicative,  udir-bedncdc,  -drge. 

Eviscerate,  v.t.,  to  take  out  the 
entrails,  T>ítinnróirn,  --óe. 

Evitable,  a.,  avoidable,  mcreAc- 
dncd,  ind. 

Evocation,  n.,  the  act  of  calling 
out  or  forth,  sdi-jwi  nó  gtdo'óAó 
dmdc. 

Evolution,  n.,  the  state  of  un- 
folding or  unrolling,  (1)  f\otldt>, 
-Axb,  m.;  (2)  fgdoitedt),  -tee  ; 
(3)  fed^dT),  -\\za,  m. 

Evulsion,  n.,  the  act  of  plucking 
or  rooting  out,  cdj^dinj;  diridc. 

Ewe,  n.,  the  female  of  the  sheep, 
póif5,  -e,  -1,  and  órps,  /.;  ino1x= 
wether. 

Ewer,  n.,  a  wide-mouthed  pitcher 
or  jug,  cfvufgd,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m. 

Exact,  a.,  (1)  precisely  conforming, 
neither  exceeding  nor  falling 
short,  correct,  precise,  (a)  bedóc, 
-eicce  ;    (b)  teicedncd,  ind. 

(2)  Habitually  careful  to  agree 
with  a  rule  or  promise,  punctual, 
(a)  -oi^edc,  -fuge  ;  (b)  bitómnce, 
ind.;    (c)  ponncdc,  -dije. 

(3)  Precisely  or  definitely 
stated,  accurate;  (a)  cjunnn,  -e  : 
your  story  is  not  very  e.,  ni'i 
*oo  f^édt  |\oótMnnn  ;  he  had  no 
e.  account,  ni  j\dib  don  cudifurg 
qunnn   dije  ;     (b)  cmnce,   ind.  ; 

(c)  pdicednnud,    ind.    (m.    t>.)  ; 

(d)  bd|\dinnedó,  -nrc;e  ;    (e)  ronn- 
i(\á-óaó,  -dije. 

Exact,  v.t.,  to  enforce  payment, 
to  compel  to  yield  or  to  furnish, 
to  wrest  from,  (1)  bdmrni,  v.n. 
bdm(c),  with  x>e  or  ^mdó  :  the 
money  you  exacted  from  them, 
dn  c-dip^ed-o  T>o  bdinedbdi|\  T>iob  ; 


EXA 


(     556     ) 


EXA 


the  exorbitant  interest  they 
exacted,  ^n  bneifoíot  *oo  X)&m 
fiA*o  Am ac  (K.) ;  (2)  coim- 
éi5nrgim,  -mgAt) :  you  e.  every- 
one usury  of  his  brother,  coim- 
eignistí  5AÓ  Aon  Tmme  a^a\X> 
ualac  An  a  ■óeAnbnÁtAin  (Neh. 
5,7). 

Exacting,  a.,  oppressive  *>r  un- 
reasonably severe  in  making 
demands,  (1)  cnu-Ai^ALAC,   -Anje. 

Exaction,  n.,  the  act  of  compelling 
to  pay  or  yield,  levying  by  force, 

(1)  coirhéijnitígAi!),  -igte,  m. : 
exacting  money  and  corn  from 
them,  -Ag  coiméisniirgA'ó  AifsiT) 
if  AfbAi|\  ti  At  a  ;  the  e.  of  every 
debt,  c.  5AÓ  tnte  pAc  ;  (2)  bAmc, 
-e,  m.,  with  "oe  no  AtnAó  ; 
(3)  tzaX)a6,  -A15 :  exacting  his  rents, 
A5  cAbAó  a  ciofA  (D.  E.  113  ; 
cf.  2  Kings  15,  20). 

Exactitude,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
exact,  (1)  cntnnneAf ,  -nif ,  m.  ; 

(2)  cntunne,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  bAfiAirm, 
-e,  /.  (Con.). 

Exactly,  ad.,  in  an  exact  manner, 
(1)  50  beAcc  ;  (2)  50  TríneAó  ;  (3) 
50  ronnnÁ'óAe  ;  (4)  Af  "0015  (Or.). 

Exactness,  n.,  the  condition  of 
being  exact,  accuracy,  cnmnneAf , 
-if ,  m.;  be-AócAóc,  -a,  /.;  cmmr  e, 
gen.  id.,  /.;  ponncAririAcu,  -a,  f. 

Exactor,  n.,  one  who  exacts  or 
demands  with  authority  and 
hence  an  extortioner,  ceAnnAine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  (Job  39,  7). 

Exaggerate,  v.t.,  to  amplify,  to 
magnify,  to  enlarge  beyond  the 
bounds  of  truth,  (1)  poin- 
LeAtntngim,  -tijAt) ;  (2)  cinnim 
le. 

Exaggeration,  n.,  the  act  of 
exaggerating,  going  beyond  the 
bounds  of  truth,  over-statement, 
(1)  A5  cun  teif  An  fSéAt ;  (2) 
Áróbéit,    -e,   pi.    id.,   f. :    there 


are  often  lies  and  exaggerations 
in  it,  bíonn  bféA^A  Aguf  Áróbéile 
Ann  50  mime  ;  (3)  iomAifbnéA5, 
-éige,  -a,  /. ;  (4)  f  A*óbó5  (also 
pÁX)bó5),  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (5)  caiU- 
céif  eAóc,  -a,  /. :  without  e.,  £An 
pocAL  fAoi  nó  tAifif  (the  exact 
truth). 

Exaggerator,  n.,  one  who  tries  to 
make  fun  by  exaggeration,  caiLic- 
éin,  -éAfA,  -ní,  m.  (tn.  t).). 

Exalt,  v.t.,  to  raise  high,  to  elevate, 
to  lift  up,  Ájvounjim,  -ti^Ai),  fut. 
á^-oócax)  and,  Á\\roeóóAT) :  I  will 
e.  my  throne  above  the  stars  of 
God,  ÁijvoeócAró  mé  mo  CAtAoin 
óf  cionn  f  éAlcA  T)é  (Isa.  14,  13). 

(2)  To  elevate  in  rank,  to 
dignify,  (a)  oincéimnigim,  -mgAii); 
(b)  oijYoeAfCAim,  -At) ;  (c)  Áfo- 
11151m,  -115AT) :  justice  exalts  a 
nation,  Ajvoin^eAnn  An  fínéAnc- 
acc  cmeAt)   (Prov.   14,   34). 

(3)  To  elevate  by  praise,  to 
magnify,  (a)  ájvouigim,  -ujAt)  : 
whoever  shall  e.  himself  shall  be 
humbled,  cíbé  ÁifoeóCAf  é  f  ém 
ífteóctAf  é  (Mat.  23,  12) ;  (b) 
móntirgim,  -tigAt). 

(4)  To  elevate  the  tone,  as  of 
the  voice  or  a  musical  instru- 
ment, Afo  11151m,  -ti5A>o  :  against 
whom  hast  thou  exalted  thy 
voice  ?  cia  1  n-A^Aro  An  ÁJV01115 
m  -oostitf  (Isa.  37,  23). 

(5)  To  lift  up  with  pride,  joy 
or  success,  Ájvotngim,  -«5^*0 : 
they  were  filled  and  their  heart 
was  exalted,  *oo  tíonA'ó  iAT>'A5tif 
T)o  bí  a  5cnoi*óe  An  n-A  -Ajvotr^A'ó. 

Exaltation,  n.,  the  act  of  exalting 
or  the  state  of  being  exalted, 
(1)  ÁjvotijA'ó,  -iirgte,  m.;  (2) 
oincéimniti5A>ó,  -igte,  m.;  (3) 
oin>óe.AncA,ó,  -ctA,  m.;  (4)  món- 
tigA'O,  -tinjte,  m. 


EXA 


(     557     ) 


EXC 


Exalted,  v. a.,  raised  to  a  lofty 
height,  extolled,  dignified,  (1) 
djvotirgte ;    (2)  mófvód,  ind. 

Exalte dness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  exalted,  Áifvoe,  gen.  id.,  f.  : 
the  e.  of  his  mind,  di-|roe  a 
■mcirme. 

Examination,  n.,  the  act  of  ex- 
amining or  the  state  of  being 
examined,  (1)  f^-pú'OA'ó,  -*ocd  ; 
also  f  5fú>ot)$A>ó,  and  r5  fiutm  cÁn , 
m.;  (2)  close  or  minute  e. ,  (a)  rmon- 
f5ftúT)d>ó,  -•omgte,  m.,  and  téif\- 
r^úx>Aó  ;  (b)  %éAi(\loiFs,  m.;  (c) 
5tirmedmdin,  -tfmd,  /.  (Cork)  ; 
(d)  mpxxcAi),  -£ca,  m.;  (e)  porm- 
.dccAin,  -avía,  f.  (Don.)  ;  (/) 
fpíotiA'ó,  -tied,  m.;  (3)  ceifcmg- 
a*o,  -i$te,  m.;  (4)  bjiedtmigd-o , 
-mgte,  m. 

Examine,  vi.,  (1)  to  test  by  any 
appropriate  method,  (a)  rstuto- 
dim,  -At) ;  (&)  to  test  closely  or 
minutely,  miotrpsjurodim,  -At>, 
and  téi|\f 5|Aú>oAim ,  -,<yó  (c/.  L. 
scrutor). 

(2)  To  inspect  carefully  with 
a  view  to  discover  the  real 
character  or  state  of,  (a)  bjtedt- 
nui$im,  -tíj-á'ó  ;  (b)  pe.dc.ditn, 
-Ain(c)  :  e.  yourselves,  -pé-dódró 
fit?  féin  (2  Cor.  13,  5)  ;  mpiúcdun, 
-a*o  ;  (c)  ponnAim,  -d'ó  ;  fpion- 
dim,  -dt). 

(3)  To  subject  to  inquiry, 
ceifogim,  -mgdt). 

Examiner,  n.,  one  who  examines» 
tries  or  inspects,  (1)  rgmitiuij- 
teóif,  -óf\d,  -f»í,  m.;  (2)  rmon- 
fjnú-otJigteói^,  -ójvd,  -m~,  m.;  (3) 
ciji^e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -\ft,  m.  (in- 
spector). 

Examining.     See  Examination. 

Example,  n.,  (1)  a  sample,  speci- 
men or  pattern,  (a)  fomptd,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -di,  m. 


(2)  That  which  is  to  be  fol- 
lowed as  a  model,  a  pattern 
or  copy,  eif iomptdi|v,  -e,  /. ;  I 
have  given  you  an  e.,  tug  mé 
eifiompldifv  t)doib  (John  13, 
15). 

(3)  That  which  resembles  or 
corresponds  with  something  else, 
a  precedent,  a  model,  (a)  cufpd, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -di,  m. :  you  are  a  fine 
e.  for  us,  tide  zú  dti  ctif  pd 
dsdirm  ;  (b)  ? oUivo,  -e,  /. ;  there 
is  an  e.  for  you  !  fin  foUim 
a-^ax:  I 

(4)  That  which  is  to  be 
avoided,  a  warning,  ftdttd-ó,  -aró, 
m. :  woe  to  him  who  gives  bad 
e.,  mdijAg  "oon  cé  "oobei^  fidft.d'ó. 

Exasperate,  v.t.,  to  irritate  in  a 
high  degree,  to  provoke,  to 
enrage,  (1)  Lormuigim,  -ugdt)  ; 
(2)  dtmdim,  -ndt)  ;  (3)  5f1'of" 
11151m,  -ugdt),  andgtM'ofdim,  -d-ó  : 
she  exasperated  him,  *oo  s^'of^iS 
f  í  é  ;  (4)  Tíédndim  pedj^dc  ;  (5) 
5|\ednn  11151m ,  -ugdt). 

Exasperated,  v. a.,  enraged,  pro- 
voked, d'ódticd,  ind. 

Exasperation,  n.,  the  act  of  exas- 
perating or  the  state  of  being 
exasperated,  (1)  sfiiofdt),  -fed, 
m.;    (2)  A'onAX),  -"ódncd,  m. 

Excavate,  v.t.,  to  hollow  out,  to 
form  a  cavity  or  hole  by  scoop- 
ing or  digging,  coctdim,  -a-ó  and 
-cditx,  also  cóódim,  v.n.  cc-c. 

Excavation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
excavating,  cocditc,  -aIza,  /. 

(2)  A  cavity  formed  by  digging 
or  scooping,  cocdtxdn,  -dm,  m. 

Exceed,  v.t.,  (1)  to  go  beyond, 
to  outgo,  ueroun,  v.n.  xtvl,  with 

tAp. 

(2)  To  surpass,  f^uigim,  -ugd-ó 

Exceedingly,  ad.,  to  a  very  great 

degree,  surpassingly,  (1)  50  tidn- 

rnófv  :     I  will   multiply  thee   e., 


EXC 


(     558     ) 


EXC 


-méroeócAró  mé  cú  50  r>Anrhó]\ ; 
(2)  50  niomA*OAtfiAit ;  (3)  50 
momAfCAC,  ;  (4)  f\ó,  rÁf\,  fÁi|\, 
u^  and  ui|\  as  intensive  pre- 
fixes. 

E.  confident,  fvóT>óCArAc,  -Aije. 

12.  courteous,  f\ócÁijvoeArhAiL, 
-rhtA. 

.E.  envenomed,  rÁij\nirhneAC, 
-rnge. 

12.  gfood,  fÁf\rhAic,  -e. 

J2.  /wlí,  |\óLíonrhA|A,  -Aif\e. 

E.  joyful,  ujA5Aifv0e.dc,  -T)i5e. 

£7.  low,  tnj\if  eat,  -ifte. 

.E.  white,  ^ógedt,  -51  te  :  e. 
white,  like  snow,  fogeAi,  rriAj\ 
An  pieACCA. 
Excel,  0.Í.,  to  go  beyond,  to 
surpass,  (1)  -pÁfunjpm,  -u^at)  :  as 
light  excels  darkness,  rnAjv  fÁp- 
mgeAf  f  otAf  An  T>o^cA>OAf  (Eccles. 
2,  13) ;  wisdom  excels  all  riches, 
f  A-puijeAnn  eAgnA  5AC  f Ai*ób|\eAf ; 
you  excelled  them  all,  *oo  fÁtung 
ctifA  iat>  tnte  (a/.  Pro?;.  31,  29) ; 
(2)  Deifvim  bÁf\f\  a^v  nó  buAro  aji, 
t;.n.  T)o  bjAeic :  that  excelled 
everything  I  ever  heard,  -^5 
f m  bÁ|\|\  A-p  a  gcuAtAf  fMAtri ;  (3) 
oijvúeAfvctnjim,  -njAt)  :  unstable 
as  water  thou  shalt  not  e.,  neAth- 
f  ortnj;  niAfx  tnfje  ní  oijYoeAfcuig 
cú  {Gen.  49,  4). 

Excelled,  v. a.,  surpassed,  -pÁftngte 
(pron.  -pA-funfce  in  U*.,  like  many 
other  words  ending  in  igce). 

Excellence,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of 
possessing  good  qualities  in  an 
eminent  degree,  (a)  >oeAjvp5;nui5- 
eAóc,    -a,    /.;     (b)   tójtriAi^eAcc, 

-A,   /./     (c)  01|\T)eA|\CACC,  -a,   /. 

(2)  An  excellent  or  valuable 
quality,  a  virtue,  (a)  -pubÁitce, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.;  (b)  -peAbAr, 
-Aif  and  -bfA,  m. 


Excellency,  n.,  excellence,  dignity, 
worth,  superiority,  also  a  title 
of  honour,  oijvoeAfCAf ,  -Air ,  m. 

Excellent,  a.,  excelling  or  sur- 
passing in  some  good  quality, 
superior,  (1)  fÁjwiAic ;  (2)  au- 
ttiAit ;  (3)  oijvoeAj\c,  -a  ;  (4) 
-potfiAit ;  (5)  |\ób|\eÁ5,  -a  and 
-ca  ;  (6)  Lój;rhAf\,  -Aifve  ;  (7)  Ajt 
-peAbAf  ;  (8)  cdégce  (Don.) ;  (9) 
tA|\  ciAin  ;    (10)  caj\  bÁfi|\ ;    (11) 

T>eAt\r5^u15^e  *»    (12)  I^S»  as  t"5- 
i?eA|\,  an  e.  man. 
Excellently,   ad.,   in   an   excellent 
manner,   in   a  high   degree,  50 
j\órhAit  ;    50  nAnrhAit. 

Excelsior,  a.,  more  lofty,  still 
higher,  ever  upward,  níor  Ái-|voe, 
níof  Aoijvoe  (M.), 

Except,  ?;.£.,  to  exclude  or  omit, 
(1)  cuifurn  Af ,  v.ft.  cun ;  (2) 
eifgim,   -geAt). 

Except,  prep.,  save  only,  with  the 
exclusion  of,  excepting,  (1)  acc, 
acc  AtfiÁw  :  his  like  was  not 
seen  e.  one  King  of  Munster, 
ni  ipACtAr  a  loncfArhAit  fin  acc 
fij  ArhÁm  *oo'n  fhutfiAin  (F.  M. 
823,  n.  9);  (2)  cAob  Amtug;  (3) 
cé  if  rnóice  t>e  (Con.). 

Except,  con].,  unless,  if  it  be  not 
so  that,  (1)  munA ;  (2)  rrmnA 
beic ;  (3)  uia^a  (M.) ;  (4)  acc 
AtriAm. 

Exception,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  ex- 
cluding, eifgeAcc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Dissent  (a)  thuIca-o,  -cca, 
m.\  (b)  teiceACAf ,  -aij\  m. 

Exceptional,  a.,  forming  an  excep- 
tion,  erpseAc,  -gige. 

Excess,  n.,  (1)  that  which  exceeds 
what  is  usual  and  proper,  (a) 
lomAjACAit),  -e,  /.;  (b)  bAfif\Ait> 
eAóc,  -a,  /. ;  (c)  iomAT)  m.  ; 
lomAT»  Aifu^ro,  too  much  mone^ 
(M.  and  Or). 


EXC 


(     559     ) 


EXC 


(2)  An  undue  indulgence  of 
the  appetites,  intemperance,  dis- 
sipation, (a)  AmmeAfAfVOAcc,  -a, 
/.;    (b)  nemieAfAfvóAcc,  -a,  f, 

(3)  The  degree  or  amount  by 
which  one  thing  exceeds  another, 
the  difference  or  remainder. 
cotvAroeAcc,  -a,  f. :  the  e.  over 
£20,  An  c.  A^uf  pee  ptmc. 

Excessive,  a.,  immoderate,  over- 
much, (1)  AmrheAfAfvóA,  ind.,  no" 
nemneAfAfVóA,  ind.;  (2)  lomAf- 
cac,  -Aij;e ;  (3)  rmoctnti)eArAc, 
-Ai$e  ;  (4)  neAriictnoeAr  ac,  -Aige  ; 
(5)  Af  cumvpe  ;  (6)  caj\  rneA'óón  ; 
(7)  éA^ttiAif eAó,  -fi$e  :  e.  love, 
SfiÁ'ó  éA^rhAif eAó ;  (8)  T)OCfiAc, 
-Ai$e  (T#r). 

Excessively,  acL,  in  an  excessive 
manner,  50  HAnrhófv. 

E.  worldly,  AncújvArriAc,  -Aige. 

Exchange,  n.  (1)  the  act  of  giving 
or  taking  one  thing  in  return 
for  another  regarded  as  equi- 
valent, (a)  mAtAifvc,  -e  and 
-Aj\cA,  pi.  -eAóA,  /. :  e.  is  no 
robbery,  ni  pogAit  An  tfiAtAmc  ; 
what  shall  a  man  give  in  e.  for 

hÍS  SOUl  ?  CfleAT)  Í  An   tflAtA1j\C  *oo 

oeAjvpAit)  Aomne  A]A  ron  a  AnniA 
•pém  (Mark  8,  37)  ;  (b)  Air-o^em, 
-e,  /. :  to  accept  a  bill  of  e., 
bitie  AifT)f em  x>o  gtACAt)  ;  (c) 
lomtAoro,  -e,  /.;  (d)  mutual  e. 
of  labour,  corhAfi,  -aij\,  m. :  the 
first  e.  is  the  best,  -pé  au  céAt) 
cotriA^  An  cotuAfv  tp  peAjm  ;  (e) 
AifteAjAt);  -~£tA,  m. :  they  ex- 
changed cloaks,  nmn eAt)A|\  aijv- 
teA^At)  bfunc  te  n-A  cétte  (D.  E. 
48). 

(2)  the  place  where  brokers, 
merchants,  &c,  meet  to  transact 
business,  iriAlAfcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
i  Exchange,  i?.f.,  to  part  with,  give 
or  transfer  something  for  an 
equivalent,     tviALAf\CAim,     -Aipc, 


pp.  mAtAfCA,  also  mAtAfcut5im? 
v.n.  mAlAific. 

Exchangeable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
exchanged,  rotfiAlAj\cA. 

Exchanger,  n.,  one  who  exchanges, 
mAiA^cóin,  -ófVA,  -jví,  m, 

Exchequer,  n.,  the  department  of 
State  having  charge  of  the 
collection  and  management  of 
the  royal  revenue,  the  Treasury, 
fugemee,  Q.  id.,  pi.  -ct,  m. 

Excise,  n.,  an  inland  duty  on  goods 
grown  or  manufactured  in  the 
country,  as  tobacco,  ale,  spirits , 
etc.,  mat,  -Áit,  m. 

Exciseman,  n.,  an  excise  officer,, 
rnÁLtiiAOf\,  -01-fv,  m. 

Excision,  n.,  the  act  of  cutting  out 
or  off,  seAfmAt*  aiuac. 

Excitability,  n.,  proneness  to  be 
affected  by  exciting  causes,  (1) 
f  OTgfÚOf  cacc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  f  oi-At)Anc- 

ACC,    -A,    /. 

Excitable,  a.,  susceptible  of  excite- 
ment, easily  stirred  up  or  stimu- 
lated, (1)  foigfíofCA,  ind.;  (2) 
-po-A'OAncA,  ind. ;  (3)  meAfiAé, 
-Atge  ;    (4)  fgeónAniAit,  -ttitA. 

Excitation,  n„  the  act  of  exciting, 
the  act  of  rousing  up,  (1) 
5fúoru5A>ó,  -t>i$te  ;  (2)  s^iofAt), 
-fCA,  m.;   (3)  AwiAt),  -'óAncA,  m. 

Excitative,  a.,  having  the  power 
or  tendency  to  excite,  (1)  Sfliofc- 
ac,  -Aije  ;   (2)  At)AncAó,  -Aige. 

Excite,  v.L,  to  call  to  activity  in 
any  way,  to  rouse  to  feeling  or 
passionate  emotion,  (1)  gjvéAp- 
tnjim,  -ugAt),  and  gfiorurgmi  ; 
(2)  b|\o-pcui5im,  -u^At)  ;  (3)  ax>- 
nAini,  -dt)  ;  (4)  commigim,  -ge ; 
(5)  rpiotiAmn  -AT). 

Excited,  v.a.,  in  a  state  of  excite- 
ment, (1)  sfiéAfurste,  ind., 
also  5|\éAf rs  and  j;|\iorcA  ;  (2) 
At)dncA,  ind. 


EXC 


(     560     ) 


EXC 


Excitement,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
exciting,  agitation,  (a)  coriroirse, 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (b)  srviofAt),  -fCA,  m., 
also  sfiiofujAt),  -urgte,  m.;*  (c) 
fpíonAt),  -ncA,  m. 

(2)  That  which  excites,  rouses 
or  stirs  up,  (a)  toinne,  g.  id.,  /., 
and  towneACc,  -a,  f. :  the  intoxi- 
cation of  e.  and  the  intoxication 
of  ale,  metpse  Lomne  *j  rnerpse 
teAnnA  ;  (b)  me-á|\Acc,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
múifíom  (Con.)  ;  (d)  lomjttiAir- 
eAóu,  -a.  /. 

Exciter,  w.,  one  who  or  that  which 
excites,  (a)  srieAr-ursteoifv,  -ó|\a, 
-j\í,  m. ;  cof-fAtnjceóif,  m. ;  (c) 
f  píonA"oói|\,  m. 

Exciting.     See  Excitement  (1). 

Exclaim,  u.i.,  to  cry  out  from 
earnestness  or  passion,  to  call 
out  or  declare  loudly,  rsrveA'OAim, 
-At)  and  fSfxe-AT) ;  (2)  ergim, 
-geArn  ;    (3)  >oéAnAirn  ^A-poro. 

Exclamation,  n.„  a  loud  calling  or 
crying  out,  loud  utterance,  (1) 
SÁrvóro,  -e,  -1,  /.;  (2)  éijme,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (3)  exclamation  of  dis- 
gust, -poic. 
Exclamative,  f  a.,  containing,  ex- 
Exclamatory,  \  pressing  or  using 
exclamations,  gAfvoroeAC,  -"orge. 

Exclude,  v.t,  to  shut  out,  to  hinder 
from  entrance,  to  debar  from 
participation  or  enjoyment,  (1) 
ctufvirn  aitiac,  v.n.  cuj\ ;  (2) 
coimeATMim  AmAC,  v.n.  coitneAt)  ; 
(3)  erp5im,  -geAt)  ;  (4)  "oibfiirn, 
-bij\c. 

Exclusion,  n.,  the  act  of  excluding 
whether  by  thrusting  out  or 
preventing  admission,  (1)  T>ibifv€, 
-e  and  -eAfvtA,  /.;  (2)  "oiúlxAt), 
-xztA,  m. 

Exclusive,  a.,  not  taking  into 
account,  excluding  from  con- 
sideration,  eif^e-Ac,  -5i$e. 


Exclusively,  ad.,  in  an  exclusive 
manner  ;  purposely,  (1)  -o'Aon 
coifj :  the  Bactrians  used  to 
keep  young  pups  exclusively  for 
the  purpose  of  gnawing  and 
greedily  devouring  the  bodies 
of  the  dead,  "oojní-oír  nA  Bactri 
coitém  05A  T)ó  DeAtujAt)  -o'aoti 
co1f5  1   5C0tfiAi|\  co-jAp    nA  rnAj\o 

"DO  ÓOJTlAítl  AJUf  X)0  C-fVAOftOtl^A'Ó 

CET.,Ubb.  160,  2). 

Exclusiveness,  n.,  quality  of  being 
exclusive,  eirgeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Excommunicate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  put 
out  of  a  communion,  TríoóomAnn- 
tnjim,  -ujxvo. 

(2)  To  lay  under  a  ban  of  the 
church,  comneAlX) Át AMm,  -At). 

Excommunication,  n.,  an  ecclesi- 
astical ban  cutting  a  person  off 
from  the  Church,  (1)  cowneAt 
XyAtAX),  -bÁróce,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  excluding  from 
a  communion,  "oiocom.drmt15.At), 
-tngte. 

Excommunicated,  a.,  cut  off 
from  the  Church,  cowneAU)Áit)ce. 

Excoriate,  v.t.,  to  strip  or  wear 
off  the  skin,  (1)  lunrgim,  -ursAt)  ; 
(2)   TMOCfvoicnijim,  -lujAt). 

Excoriation,  n.,  the  act  of  stripping 
off  the  skin,  abrasion,  (1)  fiur*- 
5 At),  -5CA,  m. ;  (2)  *oíórvoicneAt), 
-ceAncA,  m. 

Excrement,  n.,  ordure,  cac,  -a, 
-Ann a,  m.  (c/.  L.  caco ;  Gr. 
kolkkt]  ;  Skr.  gaka). 

Excrescence,  n.,  anything  growing 
out  unnaturally  from  anything 
else,  as  a  wart,  (1)  ceAfib,  -eifxbe, 
-ACA,  /.  Cp.  t.) ;  (2)  pAt)b,  -Ait)be, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  ctib,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (4) 
fvoc,  -tnc,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (5)  -pAitne, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.  (wart). 

Excruciate,  v.t.,  to  inflict  agonising 
pain  upon,  to  torture,  to  tor- 
ment, céAfAim,  -Ai). 


EXC 


(     561     ) 


EXE 


Excruciation,  n.,  the  act  of  in- 
flicting agonising  pain,  torture, 
céAfAt),  -fCA,  m. 

Exculpate,'  v.t.,  to  clear  from 
alleged  fault  or  guilt,  to  relieve 
of  blame,  (1)  fAOfVAim,  -ax)  ;  (2) 
5tAnAim  ó  mitteÁri. 

Exculpation,  n.,  that  which  ex- 
culpates, cAitteAc,  -tig,  m. 

Excursion,  n.,  a  pleasure  trip, 
a  brief  tour,  (1)  AifceAj\,  -oft, 
m.;  (2)  mubtóro,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
cuf\Af ,  -Aif ,  m. ;  (4)  cuAift,  -e, 
-eArmA,  f. 

Excursive,  a.,  prone  to  make 
excursions,  roving,  (1)  Aif  ceAf\Ac, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  f  lubtóroeAc,  -"oije  ; 
(3)  feAbAifeAC,  -fije. 

Excusatory,  a.,  apologeticaL  teit- 
-pgéAtAc,  -Arge. 

Excuse,  v,t.,  (1)  to  pardon,  as  a 
fault,  LeitfgéAtAitn,  -At). 

(2)  To  make  an  apology, 
5-Ab-dun  Leitf5éAt ;  iAm\dim  mo 
ieitfgéAt  T)o  5AbAit ;  e.  me, 
5Ab  mo  LeitfgeAL ;  they  should 
have  excused  you,  bA  cóif\  x>ó-\X) 
"oo  teitfgéAt  a  5LACA0  ;  giving 
excuses,  A5  gAbÁit  teitf^éAt. 

Excuse,  n.,  an  apology,  teitfgéAt, 
-éit,  m. 

Execrable,  a.,  detestable,  abomin- 
able, (1)  At>\:u AtrhAf\,  -Aij\e  ;  (2) 
5|AÁineAtriAit,  -mtA. 

Execrate,  v.i.,  (1)  to  imprecate 
evil  upon,  (a)  mALUngim,  -ugAt)  ; 
(b)  eAfSAinrgim,  -nróe. 

(2)  To  abhor,  puAtAim,  -At). 

Execration,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
cursing,  (a)  mALLujAt),  -tnjee  ; 
(b)  eAf5Aini*óe,  g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  A  curse  dictated  by  hatred, 
mAttAcc,  -Am  and  -a,  pi.  -a,  /. 

Execute,  v.t.,  (1)  to  complete,  to 
finish,  to  perform,  coimlionAim, 

-At). 

Y 


(2)  Put  to  death,  (a)  cuimmi 

cum  bAif  ;    (p)  mAj\bAim,  -At). 
Execution,    n.,    (1)    performance,. 

coimtíotiA*ó,  -ncA,  m. 

(2)  Putting  to  death  as  a  legal 

penalty,    (a)    bÁfugAt),    -tugte,. 

m.;    (&)   beheading,   TDiceArmAt), 

-nucA,  m.;    (c)  hanging,  c^oca-ó,. 

-cca,  m. 
Executioner,  n.,  one  who  puts  to 

death    by    legal    warrant,    (1) 

cftocAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m',  ra.;    (2) 

bÁfAi|\e,  #en.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.;   (3) 

céAfcúnAó,    -A15,   m. 
Executive,   a.,   designed   or  fitted 

for  carrying  into  effect,  gnóúAc, 

-Aije. 
Executor,  n.,  the  person  appointed 

by    a    testator    to    execute    his 

will,  (1)  feiceAT)ói|t,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.; 

also  feicrouni%  -u^a,  -f\í,  m. 

(2)  sníomuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x)te,  m. 
Executorship,   n.,  feiceA*ooij\eAcu, 

-a,  /. 
Executrix,  n.,  a  woman  exercising 

the    functions    of   an    executor, 

■peiceATDog,    -oi^e,    -a,    /.;     bAin- 

f  eiceAT)ói|\,  /. 
Exemplar,  n.,  a  model  or  pattern 

to    be    copied,    eifiompLÁif\,    -e,. 

<  f. 

Exemplary,  a;,  serving  as  a  pat- 
tern, deserving  of  imitation, 
(1)  "oeAgfomptAc,  -Aije  ;  (2), 
•óeijbéAfAó,  -Aige. 

Exemplify,  v.t.,  to  show  or  illus- 
trate by  example,  (1)  -poiltfijim 
te  fomptA  ;  (2)  roUii-o  a  tAbAifc 

AfA. 

Exempt,  v.t.,  to  release  or  deliver 
from    some    liability,    fAO|\Aim, 

-AX). 

Exempt,  a.,  free  or  released  from 
some  liability  to  which  others 
are  subject,  fAOf\,  -oif\e. 

Exemption,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of. 
exempting,  rAOf\At);   -\\za,  m. 


EXE 


(     562    ) 


EX  I 


(2)  State  of  being  exempt,  (a) 

-pAoijife,  gen.  id.,  m.;    (b)  fAoijv- 

f eAcc,  -a,  f. ;   (c)  f  AO-poui,  m. 

Exercise,  n.,  habitual  activity  for 

training,  (1)  cteAtzAXt,  -cía,  m.; 

(2)  sriÁtugAX),    -mjte,    m.;     (3) 
ttiA'OAit,  -e,  /. 

Frequent  e.,  fiojvcteAccAX). 
.E.    green    or    ground,    pAitce, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aca,  f. 

Exercise,  v.t.,  to  exert  for  the 
sake  of  training,  to  practise, 
to  use,  (1)  cleAccAun,  -a*o  ;  (2) 
^nÁttiijim,  -tjjAt). 

Exert,  v.t.,  to  put  forth,  as  strength, 
force,  ability,  ctnjum  ahiac  :  to 
e.  his  strength,  a  TieAjit  "oo  ciif\ 
Am  AC. 

Exertion,  n.,  the  active  exercise  of 
any  power  or  faculty,  (1)  f  aoúa^, 
-A1]\,  m. :  she  was  exerting 
herself  to  the  utmost,  bi  y AotAjv 
An  X)omAm  -púite  ;  (2)  extreme 
exertion,   iomf  AotAj\,   -aij%   m.  ; 

(3)  x>éAriAT)Air,  -Aif,  m.;  (4) 
fpfeA5A'ó,  -~stA,  m.;  (5)  -perótn, 
-eA'óinA,  pi.  -meAnuA,  /. 

Exhalation,  n.,  that  which  is 
exhaled  or  which  rises  in  the 
form  of  vapour,  steam  or  fume, 
(1)  5AI,  -Ait,  m.;  also  gen.  -Aite, 
/. ;  (2)  ceó,  gen.  ciac  and  ceóig, 
m. ;  (3)  "oeAcAc,  -A15. 

Exhaust,  v.t.,  (1)  to  drain  off 
completely,  ctUgAim,  -a*ó. 

(2)  To  empty  by  drawing 
or  letting  out  the  contents, 
-poLrrmijjitn,  -115  A*?!). 

(3)  To  drain  metaphorically, 
(a)  by  using  or  expending  wholly, 
cAitim,  -teAtfi  ;  (&)  by  depriving 
wholly    of    strength,    cjaaocauii, 

-AT). 

Exhausted,  v. a.,  deprived  wholly 
of  strength,  used  up,  (1)  chaocca, 
ind.;  (2)  fUArote,  ind.;  (3) 
cf  éittAg,    -tAi^e  ;     (4)    oiÁiíce, 


ind.;  (5)  féfóte  (blown) ;  (6) 
cnAoróce,  ind.  (wasted,  weak) ; 
(7)  zu^tA  :  he  was  so  exhausted 
(a)  bi  f é  cotfi  ctijtA  f m  ;  (0)  tí>í 
fé  com  ctigtA  uavo  (ttl.  t>.)  ;  (8) 
buAitce  AtriAc  (P.  O'L.) ;  (9) 
ctAocAitce,  ind.;  (10)  CAitce, 
ind. 
Exhaustion,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
drawing  out  or  draining  off, 
ufVÁjA'ó,  -Áij;ce.  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  emptying  of 
contents,  -potrhugAt),  -tngte,  m. 

(3)  The  state  of  being  deprived 
of  strength,  (a)  chaocat),  -cca, 
m.  ;  (0)  from  hunger  chiefly, 
féroceÁti,  m. 

Exhibit,  vi.,  to  present  to  view, 
to  show  in  order  to  attract 
notice,   cAifbeÁHAim,   -a^o. 

Exhibiter,  )  n..  one  who  exhibits. 

Exhibitor,  y      CAtpbeÁncóifv,  m. 

Exhibition,  n.,  (1)  cAipbeÁncAf, 
-Aif,  m. ;  (2)  CAifbeAtiAX),  -tica, 
m.;  CAifbeÁnAX)  fgiAitiAC  Aguf 
beA^An  cAifvbe,  a  fine  e.  but 
of  little   good. 

Exhibited,  a.,  shown,  cAifbeÁncA. 

Exhibitory,  a.,  publicly  showing, 
CAifbeÁtiAc,   -Aige. 

Exhilarate,  v.L,  to  gladden  greatly, 
to  cheer,  tútgÁifum,  -5áij\. 

Exhilaration,  n.,  a  gladdening,  (1) 
meA'ópÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  LútgÁifv, 
-e,  /. ;  (3)  c-poróleAf,  -a,  m. ;  (4) 
-ponncACc,  -a,  f. 

Exhort,  v.t.,  to  incite  by  words 
of  advice,  to  animate  by  argu- 
ments to  a  good  deed  or  good 
conduct,  (1)  meAnmn  11151111, 
-ugAt) ;   (2)  s^eArm  11151111,  -tigAT»  ; 

(3)  coffluaigim,  -§e  (with  ftiAf) ; 

(4)  biAOfCui5ini,  -ii5A*o. 
Exigence,  )  n.,  (1)  pressing  neces- 
Exigency,  >       sity  or  distress,  (a) 

CfttlA'ÓÁll,  -AtA,  /.  ;    (b)  CfUAt)CAl1, 

-Am,  m. 


EX  I 


(     563     ) 


EXP 


(2)  An  urgent  want,  tiij\- 
eAfbAit>,  -e,  /. 

(3)  Need,  mActAnAf ,  -Air,  m. 
Exigent,   a.,   requiring  immediate 

aid  or  action,  mAccAnAó,  -Aij;e. 

Exile,  v.t,  to  banish  or  expel  from 
one's  own  country  and  hence  to 
drive  away,  (1)  Tnbmm,  -bij\c, 
pp.  x)ibeA|\tA,  flit.  -bfeocAt),  also 
-beóf.<vo  ;  (2)  *oíocuimm,  -ctif\ ; 
(3)  ionAj\bAim,  -at>. 

Exile,  n.,  (1)  expulsion  or  forced 
banishment  from  one's  native 
country,  (a)  T)ibuAc,  g.  -e  and 
-eA^tA,  f. ;  also  T>ibeAf\tAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (5)  "oeo^Ai-oeAcc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  The  person  banished,  (a) 
X)íbeA|\tAó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (b) 
■oeófiuróe,  </.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Exist,  -yi.,(l)  to  be  as  a  fact,  to  have 
an  actual  or  real  being  material 
or  spiritual,  beit. 

(2)  To  live,  mAijum,  -f\eAct;Ain, 
and  -Af\tAin. 

Existence,  n.,  (1)  the  date  of 
existence  or  being,  bit,  g.  beAtA, 
pi.  biocA,  m. 

(2)  Continuance  in  being, 
living,  (a)  mAif\eACtAin(c),  g.  id., 
and  -An a,  /.;  (b)  idiom  :  it's  like 
is  not  in  e.,  ni't  a  teitéit)  Ann. 

Existent,  a.,  having  being  or  ex- 
istence, existing,  being,  beó,  ind. 

Exit,  n.,  any  departure,  esp.  the 
departure  of  a  player  from  the 
stage  when  he  has  finished  his 
part,  imteAcc.  -a,  /. 

Ex-nun,  n.,  AtcAitteAc,  -Uje,  -a,  /. 

Exodus,    n.,    (1)    going    out,    ma 

Am  AC. 

(2)  The  second  book  of  the 
Old  Testament,  au  t>a|\a  leAftAn 
"oe  LeAbfiAib  tilAoire. 
Exonerate,  v.t.,  to  relieve  in  a 
moral  sense,  as  from  an  obliga- 
tion or  blame,  (1)  fAOfVAim,  -a-0  ; 
(2)  puAf5tAnn.  -At). 


Exoneration,  n.,  the  act  of  dis- 
burdening or  freeing  morally 
from  a  charge  or  imputation, 
(1)  fAOf\At>,  -|\ca,  m.;  (2)  puAf- 

5tAX),    -JAtCA,    m. 

Exonerative,  a.,  tending  to  exone- 
rate, éAt)C|Aomtii5ceAc,  -tij;e. 

Exorable,  a.,  pitiful,  cfuiAi$riiéit- 
eAó,  -Uje. 

Exorbitance,  )  n.,  a  going  out  of 

Exorbitancy,  >  or  beyond  the 
usual  or  due  limit,  (1)  iomAf\cAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  neAmcinmreAcc,  -a,  /. 

Exorbitant,  a.,  excessive,  iomAj\cAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Exorbitantly,  ad.,  in  an  excessive 
manner,  50  biomAf\CAc. 

Exorcise,  v.t.,  to  cast  out,  as  a  devil 
or  demon,  -oiAbAit  nó  "oeAriiAw 
*oo  t)íbi|\c,  no  X)o  cu|\  aitiac. 

Exorcism,  n.,  (1)  the  driving  out 
of  evil  spirits  from  persons  or 
places  by  conjuration,  fpiof\A*o- 
nuAgAT),  -gcA,  m. 

(2)  The  form  of  conjuration 
used,  coibfeAn   (O'R.) 

Exordium,  n.,  an  introduction, 
esp.  of  a  discourse,  (1)  cur 
corhjUró  ;  (2)  bfottAc,  -ai§, 
-Aije,  m.  ;  (3)  peArhpA-o,  -Ait), 
-Áróce,  m. 

Exoteric,  a.,  public,  opp.  to  esoteric 
or  secret,  pvnbtróe,  ind. 

Exotic,  a.,  introduced  from  a 
foreign  country,  not  native,  (1) 
AttrhtjfVóA,  ind.;  (2)  coitfnjteAc, 
-tige. 

Expand,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lay  open 
by    extending,    po^teAtnuigim, 

-U$At). 

(2)  To    spread    out,   rgAjvAim 

Am  AC. 

(3)  To  open  wide,  (p)of5tAim. 

(4)  To  distend,  leAtAim,  -a-ó  : 
to  e.  itself,  é  jréin  *oo  LeAtAt). 

Expand,  v.i.,  to  become  dilated, 
distended,    enlarged    or    spread 


EXP 


(     564     ) 


EXP 


apart,  teAtAim,  -a*o  :  iron  ex- 
pands with  heat,  teAtAnn  lAmv 
Ann  te  ceAf . 

Expanse,  n.,  a  wide  extent  of 
space,    -poi^teiteAT»,    -tit),    m. 

Expansibility,  n.,  the  capacity  of 
being  expanded,  pointeACAncAou, 
-a,  /. :    the  e.  of  air,  -p.  Aein. 

Expansible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
expanded,  poif\teAtAncAC,  -Ai$e. 

Expansion,  n.,  the  act  of  expand- 
ing or  spreading  out,  (1)  poin- 
teAtnujAT),  -urgte,  m.;  (2)  corni- 
fme&t),  -nee,  m. 

Expansive,  a.,  having  a  tendency 
to  expand,  poifteAtA'OAc,  -Aige. 
(2)  Wide-extending,  imteAiAn, 
-teitne. 

Ex  parte,  upon  or  from  one  side 
only,  one-sided,  partial,  (1)  teAt- 
CAobAC,  -Atge  ;  (2)  aj\  Aon  cAob 
Am  Ám. 

Expatiate,  toiv,  to  enlarge  in  dis- 
course, to  be  copious  in  argu- 
ment or  discussion,  tAbfiAim 
mój\-timceAtt  aj\  nró. 

Expatriate,  v.t.,  to  banish  from 
one's  own  country,  >oibmm,  -bif\c. 

Expatriation,  n.,  the  act  of  banish- 
ing, yo\X)\x(c,  -beA^tA,  /. 

(2)|The  state  of  being  banished, 
T>eóf\AróeAC€,  -a,  /. 

Expect,  v.t.,  to  look  for  mentally, 
to  look  forward  to  something 
that  is  believed  to  be  about  to 
happen  or  come  ;  as,  (1)  I  do 
not  e.  it,  ní't  rúfl  A^Am  teir  ; 
it  will  come  to  you  if  you  only 
e.  it,  belt)  -pé  cu^ac  acc  rúit  a 
beit  a^ac  teir  ;  he  gave  up  ex- 
pecting me,  bAin  r éf  úit  >oiom;  (2) 
I  expected  that  you  would  come 
with  us,  tdo  f  AoiteAf  50  t)ciocpÁ 
tmn  ;  it  is  not  as  expected  that 
things  are  finished,  CAn  mAj\  a 
f  AoitceAf  a  cm'ocnuijjteA^  ;  (3) 
I  was  expecting  you,  bí  mé  Ag 


FAntfiAwc  o|\c  ;  (4)  I  was  ex- 
pecting them  to  help,  bior  ax; 
b|\At  ontA  cum  congnAtti  t»o 
úaX)am[\z  ;  what  would  you  e. 
out  of  the  barrels  but  what  is 
in  them,  cA-roé  bjvAtpÁ  Af  tia 
bA-jtAitti  actz  An  tÁn  acá  lonnuA?; 
(5)  I  would  not  e.  it  of  him,  ca 
r AmtócAwn  teir  é  (Or.)  ;  (6)  I 
e.  him,  cá  comne  AgAm  teir=tÁ 
f  uit  A^Am  teir  ;  I  met  him 
without  expecting  it,  x>o  óAp  ré 
omu  sAn  comne  teir  ;  (7)  meAr- 
Aim,  v.n.  meAf  :  it  is  not  likely 
that  you  would  e.  that  I  would 
yield  to  you,  ní  t>óca  50  meA-p^A 
50  ngéittpmn  T)uic-r e  ;  (8)  that 
is  not  all  you  are  expecting  to 
lose,  ní  A5  cAob  teir  An  méro 
rw  a  CAitteAttiAm   aza  en. 

Expectant,  a.,  waiting  in  expec- 
tation, looking  for,  rúitróeAó, 
-*óige. 

Expectation,  n.5/(l)  the  act  or 
state  of  expecting  or  looking 
forward  to  an  event  as  about 
to  happen,  (a)  A5  -ptiineAC  te  ; 
(b)  A5  unut  te  ;  (c)  rúitrúeAcc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  The  prospect  of  some- 
thing good  to  come,  (a)  ruit, 
-e,  /. :  in  the  e.  that  it  would 
be  possible,  te  ruit  50  XyipeAT)- 
pAróe  ;  (b)  *oóóAr ,  -Air,  m.,  and 
■pÁfVóócA-p,  -Aif,  m.;  (c)  pmjv- 
eACAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (d)  loncAf, 
-Aif,  m  :  in  the  e.  that,  te 
tuoncAf  50. 

Expectorant,  a.,  tending  to  facili- 
tate expectoration,  reitigteAc, 
-tije. 

Expectorate,  v.t.  and  intr.,  to  dis- 
charge phlegm  or  other  matter, 
to  spit,  reitignm,  -1115AT),  and 
reitim,  -teAt)  and  -tc:  reite  t)o 
cuj\  no  X)o  óAiteAfh  ahiac. 


EXP 


(     565     ) 


EXP 


Expectoration,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
ejecting  phlegm  or  mucus  by 
coughing  and  spitting,  (a)  f  eit- 
mjAT),  -gee,  m.;  (b)  feiteAT), 
-tee,  /. ;  (2)  a  flow  of  water  from 
the  mouth  with  which  some 
people  are  afflicted  from  time  to 
time,  5tdrp-feiLe,A>ó  or  feite.  [I 
take  5tAif  in  this  word  to  be 
from  5LuAifitti,  I  move.  M.  O'D.]. 
(3)  That  which  is  expectorated, 
(a)  feite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  /.;  (b) 
feiteóg,  -óige,  -a. 

Expedience,  Expediency,  n.,  (1) 
the  quality  of  being  advan- 
tageous, corhgAfAcc,  -a,  m. 

(2)  Fitness  or  suitableness  to 
effect  a  purpose,  oifeArrmAcc,  -a,  /. 

Expedient,  a.,  (1)  tending  to 
further  or  promote  an  object, 
coiti5Af\Ac,  -Aige  :  to  make  such 
changes  and  alterations  as  were 
thought  necessary  or  e.,  ctAoctót) 

1     ACAffAC     A     'ÓéAtlAttl      mA|A     T)0 

fAoiteAT)    a    beit    |\iaccahac    nó 

COtflgAfAC. 

(2)  Fit  or  proper  under  the 
circumstances,  (a)  oifeAriitiAc, 
-Atge  :  you  do  not  consider  it 
■e.  that  one  man  should  die  for 
the  people,  ní  ftnuAitiagci  guf  Ab 
oi|AeAitinAC5o  bptnjeAT)  Aon  T>uirie 
AtriÁin  bÁf  A-f\  f  on  ah  pobAit  (Jno. 
Í1,  50) ;  (b)  oi|\ceAf,  -cife  :  they 
deemed  it  e.  to  ordain  those 
three   customs,    tfieAfAT>Af  511  fo 

OlfÓeAf  UA  €fí  HÓf  ÚT>  T^ÓfTOUJATV 

(K.     Hist.)  ;      (c)     péitteAtrmAó, 

-Ai$e  (Con.). 
Expedient,   n.,   means   devised   in 

an  emergency,  oifnéif ,  pi.  -e,  /. 
Expedite,  v.t.,  to  accelerate,  hasten 

or  quicken, (1)  bfof  €11151™,  -u£a*ó; 

(2)  11151m,  -tijAt). 
Expedition,  n.,  (1)  haste,  despatch, 

speed,    quickness,    (a)  UiAf,-Aif, 

m,;    (b)  T>eitneAf,  -nif,  m. 


(2)  An  important  enterprise 
implying  change  of  place,  (a) 
eAccfiA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (b) 
cujiAf,  -Aif,  m.  (but  cf.  giottA 
cutAAfA,  B.LL.  I.  160,  7)  ;  (c) 
Mii.,  ftuArgeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (c£) 
imteAóc,  -a,  /.;  (e)  coifc,  -e, 
pi.  cofCA,  /.;  (/)  a  foreign  e., 
(i)  AttfAon,  -0111,  m.;  (ii)  Att- 
|\iati,  -j\ém,  m. 

Expeditionary,  a.,  pertaining  to 
an  expedition,  (1)  eAccfAC,  -Aije  ; 

(2)   CUfAfAC,    -Aije. 

Expeditious,  a.,  characterised  by 
efficiency  and  rapidity  of  ac- 
tion, quick,  speedy,  (1)  cApAro, 
-e  ;    (2)  UiaC,  -Aite. 

Expel,  v.t.,  (1)  to  drive  or  force 
out  from  that  within  which 
anything  is  contained,  (a)  t>Íoc- 
cuif\itn,  -cuj\ ;  (b)  Acctnfim,  -cuf. 
(2)  To  drive  from  one's 
country,  to  banish,  (a)  -oibfnn, 
-bifc  ;  (b)  *oeó|vtii5im,  -115AT)  ; 
(c)  |\tiA5Aim,  -At)  ;  (d)  lonnAfbAim, 
-at)  ;    (e)  uApnAim,  -fAnn. 

Expellable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
driven  out,  f o^ha^ca. 

Expelled,  v.  a.,  driven  out,  (1) 
T)ibeA|\tA ;     (2)    f  UA5CA. 

Expend,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lay  out,  apply 
or  employ  in  any  way,  (a)  teAg- 
Aim,  -at),  with  aidac  ;  (b)  much 
was  expended  on  you,  t>o  cAitt- 
eAT)  mófVÁn  teAC. 

(2)  To  consume  by  use,  to 
use  up  by  distributing  in  pay- 
ments or  donations,  to  spend, 
cAitim,  -teAtfi. 

Expenditure,  n.,  that  which  is 
expended  or  paid  out,  aw  rriéAX> 
teA^UAjA  AmAó. 

Expense,  w.,  cost,  outlay,  charge, 
(1)  cofUAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2) -oíogbÁit, 
-ÁtA,  /.  (lit.  damage). 


EXP 


(     566     ) 


EXP 


Expenseless,  a.,  without  cost,  (1) 
neAtficofCAf ac,  -Aij;e  ;  (2)  neAtii- 
corcAr-ArhAiL,  -rhtA. 

Expensive,    a.,    costly,    dear,    (1) 

COfCAf AtUAlL,     -tflLA  ;       (2)     T)AOf\, 

-oi|\e. 

Expensiveness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  costly,  t^oine,  gf.  id.,  /. 

Experience,  n.,  (1)  personal  and 
direct  impressions,  actual  enjoy- 
ment or  suffering,  (a)  cAicije  and 
CAtAige,  g.  id.,  /.;  (&)  pforhAt), 
-mtA,  m.;  (c)  ciaU,  ceAnnmj  (ii£. 
bought  sense). 

(2)  Knowledge  by  which 
general  truths  are  ascertained, 
(a)  snÁteóUvp,  -Air,  m.;  (5) 
SnÁtAf, -Air,  m.;  (e)  por  pf\orhtA. 

Experience,  v.t.,  to  try  personally, 
-p|\orhAim,  -At). 

Experienced,  a.,  (1)  taught  by 
practice  or  repeated  observa- 
tions, "FfVOlfltA. 

(2)  Wise  through  trials,  use 
or  observation,  (a)  cjuonnA  ;  (b) 
■pífeótAc. 

Experiment,  n.,  a  trial  or  special 
observation,  (1)  ctiAttcugA-o. 
-tugte,  m.;  (2)  péACAwu,  -e,  /.; 
(3)  péACAin,  -An a,  /. 

Experimenting,  n.,  the  act  of  mak- 
ing trials,  -pioroeAtttJAt),  -X)tA,  m. 
(T.  Con.). 

Expert,  a.,  taught  by  use,  practice 
or  experience,  knowing  and  ready 
from  much  practice,  clever,  skil- 
ful, (1)  SAfCA,  ind.;  (2)  5L1C,  -e  ; 
(3)  ctirte ;  (4)  AbAró,  -e ; 
ApAró  {Don.);  (5)  eoi^Ac,  -Aij;e; 
(6)  poifAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (7)  eA^nAráe, 
ind.;  (8)  "oeAfirsnA,  comp.  -oeifv- 
fgne :  they  were  the  most  e. 
druids  in  Ireland  in  their  day, 
T)ob  iat>  -pin  r\A  T>t\Aoite  btro 
T)ei|\f5Tie  1  nGinwn  te  n-A  twn 
(E.  0.  Á.  203). 


Expert,  n.,  one  who  has  skill, 
experience  or  extensive  know- 
ledge in  his  calling,  a  specialist, 
eótjAc,  -A15,  m. :  an  abbrevia- 
tion or  sign  is  sufficient  for  an 
e.,  ni  beAj  not)  "oon  eolgAC. 

Expertly,  ad.,  in  a  skilful  or 
dexterous  manner,  adroitly,  (1) 
50  511c  ;    (2)  50  iiAiciU.ix)e. 

Expertness,  n.,  skill  derived  from 
practice,  (1)  gtiocAf ,  -Air ,  m.  ; 
(2)  AiciLLróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
mneAUxAcc,  -a,  /. 

Expiable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
expiated  or  atoned  for,  ionrr Ár ca, 
ind. 

Expiate,  v.t.,  to  make  complete 
satisfaction  for,  to  atone  for, 
to  make  amends  for,  rÁr Atii  nó 
cniceArh  *oo  CAbAinc  1  mt). 

Expiation,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
satisfaction  or  atonement  for  a 
fault,  fÁfAtn,  -Airh,  m. 

Expiration,  n.,  end,  termination, 
(1)  cnioc,  -ice,  -a,  /.;  (2)  *oeineAt), 
gen.  -ro,  m. 

Expire,  v.i.,  (1)  to  emit  the  last 
breath,  to  die,  éAgAitn,  -At). 

(2)  To  become  extinct  :  do  not 
let  it  e.  (as  a  fire),  nÁ  teig  Ar  é. 

Explain,  v.t.,  to  make  plain,  mani- 
fest or  intelligible,  (1)  mwijim 
(somet.  minijim),  -mjAt)  ;  (2) 
-rointfimrgim,  -mjAt) ;  (3)  x>éAm-&um 
foitéi|\  ;  (4)  -poittfi$im,  -U15AT)  ; 
(5)  -piiAfgtAim,  -at)  and  -5A1IC, 
imp.  -ptiAfgAit :  e.  this  question, 
pnAf5Ait  An  ceifc  reo. 

Explainable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
interpreted,  roirhmrgúe. 

Explained,  vm.,  interpreted,  made 
clear,  mmijce. 

Explanation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
explaning,  expounding  or  inter- 
preting, (a)  mmiu^At),  -i$te,  m.; 
(b)  t?oiUriu5A'0,  -fi§te^  m. 


EXP 


(     567     ) 


EXP 


Explanatory,  a.,  serving  to  explain, 
(1)  trnrngteAc,  -tije  ;  (2)  poitt- 
feAC,  -pge. 

Explicable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
explained,  inrínnijte,  ind. 

Explicate,  v.t.,  to  clear  of  ob- 
scurity  or   difficulties,  T)éAtiAim 

foHéifi. 

Explicit,  gl,  clear,  not  obscure  or 
ambiguous,  (1)  -potUvp,  g.s.f. 
poUXf  e  ;   (2)  f  oitéi|\,  -e. 

Explicitly,  ad.,  clearly,  plainly,  50 
p ottAf  ;   50  foitéi|\. 

Explicitness,  n.,  clearness,  direct- 
ness, foitéi^eAóc,  -a,  /, 

Explode,  v.i.,  (1)  to  burst  with 
force  and  a  loud  report,  ptéAf^- 
Aim,  -Aú  ;    cj\umiptéAf5Aim. 

(2)  To  burst  forth  with  vio- 
lence and  noise,  (a)  fgAijrcim, 
-zeAt>  ;    (&)  btofgAim,  -aid. 

Exploit,  n.,  a  heroic  act,  a  deed 
of  renown,  (1)  gniorii  cAttnA  ;  (2) 
éAóc,  -a,  m.;  (3)  móij\éAcc,  -a, 
m.;    (4)  oifvoeAjvu,  -ei\\ze,  -a,  f. 

Exploration,  n.,  the  act  of  ranging 
over  for  the  purpose  of  discovery, 
ctiA^cirgAt),  -urgte,  in. 

Exploratory,  a.,  searching,  exa- 
mining, cuAjActnjteAC,  -tije. 

Explore,  v.t.,  to  search  through  or 
into  for  the  purpose  of  discovery, 
cuA^ctngim,  -ugAt). 

Explosion,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  ex- 
ploding, pLéAfs-At),  -~stA,  m. 

(2)  A  bursting  with  violence, 
(a)   ptéAfs,    -éifse,    -a,    /.;     (&) 

cftiitnptéArs,  /•;  (c)  btofB,  -oifS» 
m. 

(3)  A  violent  outburst  of 
feeling,  rgAifxc,  -e,  pi.  id.,  /., 
also  f5Ai|\ceAt),  m. 

Explosive,  a.,  causing  explosion, 
(1)  ptéAf^Ac,  -Ai§e  ;  (2)  btofgAc, 
-Aige. 

Export,  0.Í.,  to  carry  or  send, 
■esp.   merchandise,   to   a   foreign 


country,  eAfijvdroe  t>o  cti|\  ahiac, 
nó  *oo  bfieit  50  cij\  eite. 
Expose,  v.t,  (1)  to  set  forth,  to 
exhibit,  to  show,  (a)  poittfigim, 
-mjA'ó  ;    (&)  cAifbeÁnAwi,  -a*ó. 

(2)  To  lay  open  to  general 
condemnation  and  contempt  by 
the  disclosure  of  faults,  as : 
to  e.  one  to  shame  and  reproach, 
mntie  t>o  tAbAij\c  cum  nAipe 
"I  míoctú 

(3)  To  lay  open  to  attack 
or  danger,  as  :  to  e.  a  child  to 
danger,  teAnb  t>o  cup  1  gconn- 

UAbAlfAC. 

(4)  To  lay  bare,  nocuAim,  -at>. 
Exposed,   a.,  open  to  view :    his 

breast    e.,    a    ofiÁjAm   teif  ;    a 
D-1AÁ5AIT)  a-^  eif  (Don.). 

Exposition,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  ex- 
posing or  displaying  to  public 
view,  nocuAT),  -cca,  m.,  and 
nocctrgAt),  -tngte,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  expounding 
an  author  or  passage,  rmtnugAo, 
-ijte,  m.;  ^oittfitKjAT),  -i$ce,  m. 

Expostulate,  v.i.,  to  reason  ear- 
nestly with  a  person  as  to 
impropriety  of  conduct,  (1)  ca^- 
jtAitn,  "5Ai|tc  and  -At),  with  te  ; 
(2)  ceAfntnjim,  -ugAt). 

Expostulation,  n.,  the  act  of 
remonstrating,  (1)  ca^ai^c, 
-^AfitA,  /'.,  and  cASfuvó,  -^a^úa, 
m.,  with  te ;  (2)  ceAfnujA'ó, 
-tnjce,  m.,  and  ceAftiAigit,  -e, 
/.,  with  te. 

Expostulatory,  a.,  remonstrative, 
ceAfntngteAC,   -ti$e. 

Exposure,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  ex- 
posing or  laying  open  or  bare, 
noccAX),  -ztA  and  -cuigte,  m. : 
thorough  e.,  totrmoctA'o. 

(2)  Laying  open  to  danger : 
the  e.  of  a  person's  life  to 
danger,  AtiAtn  *ouine  x>o  cujt 
1  5ConticAbAi|^c. 


EXP 


(     568     ) 


EXT 


Expound,  v.t.,  to  explain,  to 
interpret,   (1)   tnmrgirn,   -iu^at)  ; 

(2)  -poitlfipm,  -itijAt)  :  there 
was  no  one  that  could  expound 
their  meaning,  ni  fwio  Aon  Tnnne 
"o'-poittfeóóAT)  a  rnbjuj. 

Expounded,  v.  a.,  interpreted, 
rmtirgte. 

Expounding,  n.,  the  act  of  inter- 
preting, miniujAt),  -rgte,  m. 

Express,  a.,  directly  and  distinctly 
stated,  clear,  not  dubious,  foi- 
téiji,  -e. 

Express,  v.t.,  to  declare  what  is 
in  one's  mind,  (1)  tAbjYAun, 
-bAifvt ;    (2)   >oeifum,   v.n.    |\Át)  ; 

(3)  Ab|\Aitri,  v.n.  |\át)  ;  Ab^Aitn  is 
the  dependent  form  of  AT>ei-pim. 

Express,  n.,  a  messenger  sent  on 
a  special  errand,  (1)  T)iAnceAcu- 
Ai|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\í,  m. 

(2)    Mounted    express,    tu  At- 
tn a]\cac,   -A15,  m. 

Expressed,  v.a.,  stated,   declared, 

Expressible,  a.,  fit  to  be  uttered, 

lonjvÁroce. 
Expression,    n.,    (1)    the    act    of 

declaring,  signifying  or  uttering, 

(a)  LAbAifvc,  -bAfitA,  /.;    (b)  fiá*ó, 

-Áró,  pi.  -Aráce,  m. 

(2)  A  declaration  or  utterance, 

(a)  corhjvAt),  -Áró,  pi.  -Áróce,  m.; 

(&)  corhfrocAt,  -Ait,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Expressive,  a.,  emphatic,  bjnostfiAn, 

-Aife. 
Expressively,  ad.,  in  an  emphatic 

manner,  50  bfviogiriAfA. 

Expressly,  acL,  in  direct,  clear 
terms,  (1)  50  -poitéij\ :  if  I  say 
e.  to  the  boy,  tnÁ  "oeifntu  50 
foitéi|v  teir  An  tnbuACAitX ;  (2) 
50  -potlAf . 

Expulsion,  n.,  the  act  of  expelling, 
driving  or  forcing  out,  banishing, 
(1)  T)íbifc,  -beAf\tA,  /.;   (2)  x>\ot- 


cu|%  -ctnj\,  m.;  (3)  Atcuf\,  -cuif\. 
m.;  (4)  ionriA|\bA>ó,  -btA,  m. 
Expunction,  n.,  the  act  of  erasing, 

r5tx1orA>0>  Tc^>  m->  with  AtnAc. 
See  Expunge. 
Expunge,  v.t.,  to  blot  out,  rub  out, 

strike  out,  f5|nof Aim  ahiac. 
Expurgate,  v.t.,  to  clear  from  any- 
thing noxious,  offensive  or  erro- 
neous, to  cleanse,  to  purge,  (1) 
5tAHAim,  -at)  ;   (2)  fgA^Aim,  -at)  : 
as  it  was  expurgated  by  Patrick 
and  the  holy  priests  of  Ireland, 
triAjt  *oo  f^A^At)  te  pÁ>o|Atii5  -j  te 
nAorhctéifv     éifeAnn     é     .1.     au 
SeAnóAf  (K.  Hist.). 
Expurgation,  n.,  the  act  of  cleans- 
ing or  purifying,  (1)  gtAtiAt),  -nuA, 
m.;   (2)  r5A5^°>  "5^,  m. 
Expurgator,  n.,  one  who  purines, 

gtAncóin,  -ó|aa,  -f\í,  m. 
Expurgatory,  a.,  purifying,  cleans- 
ing, 5lAt1€AC,   -Aije. 
Exquisite,     a.,    exceedingly    nice, 
giving  rare  satisfaction,  (1)  |\ó- 
tiiAif eAc,  -fige  ;    (2)  cAicneAtriAc, 
-Aije ;    (3)  gleóróce,   ind.;    (4) 
-pomeAttiAit,  -ifitA. 
Exquisitely,    ad.,   in   an   exquisite 

manner,  50  5teóiT>ue. 
Exquisiteness,   n.,   the   quality   of 
being     exquisite,     steóroceAcc, 
-a,  /. 
Exsanguine,        \ 

Exsanguineous,  f  a.,    destitute    of 
Exsanguinous,    (      blood,  gAti  -pint. 
Exsanguious,     ) 
Exsiccant,  a.,  causing  to  dry  up, 

ciofnnuijteAC,  -urge. 
Exsiccate,   v.t,   to   dry   up,   oof\- 

rrungnn,  -u$a*ó. 
Exsiccation,  n.,  the  act  of  drying, 
Í      xio^mujAT),  -tngCe,  m. 
\   Extant,  a.,  still  existing,  (1)  beó  ; 
(2)  *oo  íácai|\  ;  (3)  A|\  PA5Á1I ;  (4) 
!       te  pAgÁit  (pÁgAit,  Don.). 


EXT 


(     569     ) 


EXT 


Extemporary,       )   a,,     composed, 


t  a" 
is,f      p 


Extemporaneous.  ("  performed  or 
uttered  on  the  spur  of  the 
moment,  unpremeditated,  off- 
hand, (1)  ob Ann,  -Ainne  ;  (2)  aj\ 
An  tiAifv ;  (3)  gAn  moitl ;  (4)  gAti 
uttArhujAT). 

Extempore  verses,  n.,  jAitleAftg, 
-ei^se,  -a,  /. 

Extend,  v.t.,  (1)  to  stretch  out, 
to  continue  in  length,  fimm, 
-neAú. 

(2)  To  enlarge,  expand  or 
amplify,   méA^uijim,   -ugAt). 

(3)  To    enlarge,     to    widen, 

leAttt  tUgWl,    -IIJAT). 

(4)  To  bestow,  to  offer,  rinitn, 
-neAt)  :  may  there  be  none 
that  would  e.  generosity  to  him, 
nÁ  fAib  Aon  "oume  x>o  finpeAt) 
oweAc  ctnge. 

(5)  To  extend  or  stretch  the 
limbs,  -peAf\fAitn,  -a*o. 

Extended,  a.,  (1)  lengthened,  fince, 
ind.;  (2)  made  wide,  teAt- 
ntnjce,  ind.;  (3)  wide,  teAt- 
at>ac,  -Aige. 

Extendible,  }  a.,  capable  of  being 

Extensible,  )     extended,  roifince. 

Extensibility,  n„  the  quality  of 
being  extensible,  -pinceAcu,  -a,  /. 

Extension,  n.,  the  act  of  extending 
or  the  state  of  being  extended, 
(1)  fíneA"ó,  -nee,  m.;  (2)  coitfi- 
fineAt),  -nee,  m.;  (3)  teAtnujA'ó, 
-tirgte,  m. 

Extensive,  a.,  having  a  wide  ex- 
tent, poif\teAtAn,  -teicne. 

Extensively,  ad.,  widely,  to  a  great 
extent,  50  poif\teAtAn. 

Extensive ness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  extensive,  poif\leitne,  g. 
id.,  f. 

Extent,  n.,  (1)  the  space  to  which 
a  thing  is  extended,  leAtAX), 
-Aro,  m. 


(2)  Hence  the  bulk  or  size,  (a) 
méro,    -e,    m.;     (b)    uoi|\c,    -e, 
-eAnnA,  /. 
Extenuate,  v.t.,  to  lessen,  to  pal- 
liate, tAJTHHJim,  -tIgAT). 

Extenuation,  n.,  the  act  of  pal- 
liating, diminishing  or  lessen- 
ing, tAjTDtijAt),  -tngte,  m. 

Exterior,  a.,  external,  on  the 
outside,  outside  the  limits  of, 
(1)  CAob  Atntnj; ;  (2)  f eAcu|\Ac, 
-Aige;  ^eACcfAiiDe,  ind. 

Exterminate,  v.t.,  to  destroy  ut- 
terly, téi|\f5|AiofAim,  -f^mof  anc^ 

-At). 

Extermination,  n.,  the  act  of 
destroying    utterly,    téififsmof, 

-fUA. 

Exterminator,  n.,  one  who  exter- 
minates,   fgmOfWOQIfV,    -ÓjlA,    -|\í, 

m. 

Exterminatory,  a.,  tending  to  ex- 
terminate, LéifVf5f\iofAc. 

Extern,     }  a.,  outward,  relating  to 

External,)  the  outside,  (1)  teit- 
imeAttAC,  -Aige  ;  (2)  poimmeAU,- 
-Ac,  -Aije  ;    (3)  coi5Cf\ioc,  -ice. 

Externally,  ad.,  on  the  outside, 
•oon   uAob  Am  11 15. 

Extinct,  a.,  (1)  put  out,  quenched, 
múccA  (muccA,  Don.). 
(2)  Dead,  mApt),  -Aijvbe. 

Extinction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  ex- 
tinguishing or  putting  out,  as 
a  light,  míicAt),  -óca,  m. 

(2)  The  state  of  ceasing  to  be, 
éA£,  -a,  m. 

Extinguish,  v.t.,  to  quench,  to  put 
out,  múóAim,  -at). 

Extinguishable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
quenched,  forfmccA. 

Extinguisher,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  extinguishes,  múócóif, 
-ó-pA,  -ifví ,  m. 

Extinguished,  v.  a.,  quenched, 
múcxA. 


EXT 


(     570    ) 


EXT 


Extinguishment,  n.,  the  act  of 
quenching,  mticAt),  -cca,  m. 

Extirpate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pluck  up 
by  the  stem  or  root,  geAf  j\Aim 
Af  pféim  ;   geAff Aim  AtnAc. 

(2)  To  root  out  figuratively. 
as  :  to  e.  a  heresy,  eijuceAcc  *oo 
ctif  a+\  scut. 

(3)  To  destroy  wholly,  teif- 
f5fiofAim,   -f^mof   an(^   -At). 

Extirpation,  n.,  (1)  excision,  seAff- 
At>  Arrive. 

(2)    Total    destruction,    téif- 

Extirpator,  n.,  f5fiofA*oóif,  -ójva, 
-fí,  m. 

Extol,  v.t.,  to  elevate  by  praise, 
to  eulogize,  to  magnify,  (1) 
motAim,  --AT)  ;  (2)  ftJAfifiotAim, 
-At)  ;  (3)  A"ómotAim,  -ax>  ;  (4) 
móf  11151m,  -ugAt)  ;  (5)  commóf- 
auti,  -At). 

Extoller,  n.,  one  who  eulogises,  (1) 
motxóif,  -ófA,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
At)moU:óif,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m. 

Extolling,  n.,  the  act  of  praising, 
(1)  molAt),  -1xa,  m.;  (2)  xvo- 
ttiotAt),  -1xa,  m.;  (3)  mófAt), 
-ftA,  m.;  (4)  móf  ujAt),  -tnjte,  m. 

Extolling,  a.,  laudatory,  molxAc, 
-Ai£e. 

Extort,  v.t.,  to  wrest  from  by  force 
or  measure,  (1)  bAimm,  with  T>e 
and  ahiac :  to  e.  a  thing  by 
force,  nit)  x>o  OAmc  AmAc  te 
f  oifneAfc  nó  Af  éigm  ;  the 
exorbitant  interest  they  ex- 
torted, An  bf  eif  T)íoL  *oo  OAin  f  iat> 
AmAc  (K.) ;  I  would  e.  my 
rights  from  a  demon,  "oo  ftampitin 
ceAfc  "oe  TmArhAn  (Oss.  III. 
274) ;  (2)  fCfACAim,  -At>  (origi- 
nally f|\ACAim,  fCfóCAim,  U.), 
with  ó. 

Extortion,  n.,  the  act  of  extorting 
by  force  or  threats,  (1)  t>Ain(c) 
Am  Ac ;  the  e.  of  money  wrong- 


fully or  by  force,  AifseAX)  *oo 
bAinc  AtriAC  50  néAscófAC  nó 
50  foifneAfcriiAf ;  (a)  ffACAt), 
-ctA,  m.;  (b)  ff\ACAif\eAcc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Undue  exercise  of  power, 
poifneAfc,  -nifc,  m.;  poif  éijeAn. 
-5m,  m. 

Extortionary,  Extortionate,  a.r 
póifneAfcmAf ,  -Aife. 

Extortioner,  n.,  one  who  practises 
extortion,  (1)  ffACAife,  g.  id., 
pi.  -|\í,  m.;   (2)  peAf  tiA  bpiAc. 

Extra,  n.,  something  in  addition 
to  what  is  due  or  customary,  (1) 
ctntteAtti,  -Urn,  m.;  (2)  T>útfAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  cfomÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 

Extract,  v.t.,  to  draw  out  or  forth, 
t>Aimm  Af :  that  extracted  a 
sigh  from  him,  x>o  daw  fin 
ofnA  Af  ;   CAffiAmgim  Af . 

Extract,  n.,  a  decoction,  infusion 
or  solution  made  by  drawing 
out  the  essence  from  any  sub- 
stance, (1)  fúj,  -a,  m.;  (2) 
fújtAc.  -A15.  -Ai§e,  m.;   (3)  t>m'£, 

-e,  /• 

Extraction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
extracting  or  drawing  out,  CAff- 
A1115,  -e  and  -te,  /. 

(2)  Derivation  from  a  stock 
or  family,  lineage,  descent,  birth, 
(a)  OtmtTOAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b)  fioi- 
mAc,  -A15,  m.;  (c)  fioLfAc,  -Ai^r 
m. :  "oume  x>,Jp 111L  onóf ac,  a 
man  of  noble  e. 

Extraneous,  a.,  strange,  foreign, 
(1)  T>eófAncA,  ind.;  (2)  "oeófAUA. 

Extraordinarily,  ad.,  in  an  extra- 
ordinary manner  or  degree,  50 
tnongAnuAc. 

Extraordinariness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  extraordinary,  1 0115 An c- 

ACC,    -A,    /. 

Extraordinary,  a.,  (1)  beyond  or 
out  of  the  common  order,  not 
usual,  regular  or  customary, 
neAmgnÁcAó,  -Aije. 


EXT 


(     571     ) 


EXU 


(2)  Exceeding  the  common 
measure,  degree  or  condition 
and  hence  uncommon,  or 
wonderful,  (a)  lon^nc-AC,  -Aije  ; 
(b)  é^5f  AriiiAc,  -Aige :  you  are 
a  most  extraordinary  man,  if 
éAgf  AtiitAc  An  "otnne  tú  ;  éAg- 
pAtfiAlcA  (£7.)  ;  (c)  éAccAó,  -Aije. 
Extravagance,  )  n.,  superfluous 
Extravagancy,  >  expense,  pro- 
digality, (1)  cAitce-Acc,  -a,  /.  ; 
(2)  fiof&MteAtfi,  -cAitce,  m.;  (3) 
fc-pó,  #en.  id.,  m.;  (4)  fcttóxxAtíi- 
Iacc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  T)iotjLAf,  -Aif, 
m. ;  (6)  T)Of5troeAC€,  -a,  /. 
Extravagant,  a.,  exceeding  due 
bounds ;  excessive,  esp.  in  ex- 
penditure, (1)  cAicceAc,  -urge  ; 
(2)  f^AipteAc,  -ti$e  ;  (3)  -oo- 
•pguTOteAc,  -Aije ;  (4)  f c]\ó"ó- 
•Atfi-Ait,  -rhlA. 
Extravagantly,     ad.,     excessively, 

profusely,  50  tuomA^cAc. 
Extravagant  man,  n.,  (1)  aiti- 
f  m-AtiAc,  -A15,  m, ;  (2)  f5Aipi|\e 
(fgAbAife,  Don).,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m', 
m.;  (3)  tvÁbAi-pe,  #.  id.,  £>£.  -^í.  m. 
Extreme,  a.,  (1)  at  the  utmost 
point  or  border,  (a)  troimmeAttAC, 
-Aije  ;    (b)  f  eAccttAC,  -Aige. 

(2)  The  best  or  worst,  the 
greatest,  -ouro :  the  tightest 
possible  grip,  (a)st\euri  miroe(P. 
O'L.) ;  (b)  "oocttdc,  -Aige. 
Extreme,  h.,  the  utmost  point  or 
verge,  (1)  imeAtt,  -mitt,  m. :  to 
keep  the  mean  between  two 
extremes,  ah  meA-óón  1-01^  au 
t)á  uneALL  t>o  consbÁit ;  (2) 
T>eifve,At),  -m*o,  m. 
Extremely,    ad.,    exceedingly,    (1) 

$0   -pótriófv ;    (2)  50  hAiimój\. 
Extreme     unction,     n.,    the     last 
Sacrament,      anointing      before 
death,  au  otA  •óéroeArmAC. 
Extremity,  n.,  (1)  the  utmost  limit 
or  part,  voimmeAtt,  -tmU   m. 


(2)  The  utmost  point,  cfúoc, 
-ice,  -a,  f. :  to  bring  things  to 
sad  extremities,  tieite  x>o  tAbAif\c 
cum  •oitoc-ct^ice. 

(3)  That  part  which  terminates 
a  body,  ptwmpA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\, 
m.,  dim.  ptAoimpin  .1.  the  "  par- 
son's "  or  "  pope's  nose  "  of  a 
fowl. 

Extricable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
extricated,  (1)  fof^Aoitce ;  (2) 
foi^erocigte. 

Extricate,  v.t.,  to  free  as  from 
difficulties  or  embarassments, 
(1)  f5Aoitim,  -te-A'ó;  (2)  féróuijim, 
-zeAc. 

Extrication,  n.,  freeing  from  dif- 
ficulties, fSAoitexvo,  -tee,  m. ; 
\\emzeAc,  -uig,  -age,  m. 

Extrinsic,  a.,  external,  outward» 
■poimme-dttAc,   -Aige. 

Extrude,  v.t.,  to  thrust  out,  cuimm 

ayy\ac,  v.n.  ct«|\. 
Extrusion,  n.,  the  act  of  thrusting 

OUt,  CUfl  AV(\At. 

Extuberance,  n.,  a  swelling  or 
rising,  az,  gen.  and  pi.  aic,  m. 

Extuberant,  a.,  swollen  out,  Att 
yi-ac. 

Exuberance,  superabundance,  an 
overflowing  quantity,  (1)  10m- 
AX)Axr\\Aóz,  -a,  /.;  (2)  tíonifiAif- 
eAcz,  -a,  f. ;  (3)  tiomfiAife,  g. 
id.,  f. 

Exuberant,  a.,  characterised  by 
abundance  or  superabundance, 
(1)  tiorm'iAjA,  -Aij\e  ;  (2)  it- 
ioitia'oac,  -Aije. 

Exude,     7  v.t.  and  i.,  to  discharge 

Exudate,  j  from  the  body  through 
the  pores,  as  perspiration,  cuitum 

AttUf. 

Exulcerated,  a.,  ulcerated,  fcem- 

tigte,  ind. 
Exulceration,       u.,      fceintiugAt), 

-igte,  m. 


EXU 


(     572    ) 


EYE 


Exult,  v.i.,  fig.,  to  leap  for  joy,  to 
rejoice  in  triumph,  to  be  in  high 
spirits,  (1)  corhjÁijvoijirn,  -1135.4*0; 
(2)  cAitf\éiirmi5im,  -mjAT)  ;  (3) 
fAOitijmi,  -nigA'ó  ;  (4)  *oéAnAitn 
túúgÁifi,  nó  tútjÁinirn,  -jÁif ; 
(5)  comAoróim,  -rriAoróeArh. 

Exultant,  a.,  rejoicing  in  triumph, 
tútjÁifieAc,  -fije. 

Exultation,  n.,  great  joy  at  success 
or  victory,  tútgÁif ,  -e,  /. :  cheers 
of  e.,  jjÁif  tiiAoroce  (Oss.  IV. 
114,  6). 

Eyas,  n.  (Zool.),  a  young  hawk, 
f  eAbAC  05. 

Eye,  n.,  (1)  the  organ  of  sight,  (a) 
full,  -e,  pi.  id.,  g.pl.  -put,  /.;   (b) 

m.;  (c)  >oeAfc,  -a,  pi.  id.,  g.pl. 
•oeAfc,  m. 

(2)  That  which  resembles  the 
organ  of  sight,  ftnt,  -e,  pi.  id., 
f„  as  :  (a)  spots  on  a  feather, 
as  of  a  peacock  ;  (b)  the  bud 
or  sprout  of  a  plant  or  tuber, 
as  the  eye  of  a  potato  ;  (c)  the 
centre  of  a  target,  the  bull's- 
eye  ;  (d)  the  small  loop  to  re- 
ceive a  hook,  as  a  hook  and  eye  ; 
(e)  a  loop  or  hole  to  receive  a 
rope,  pin  or  shaft ;  (/)  the  hole 
through  the  upper  millstone ; 
(g)  the  arch  of  a  bridge  ;  (h)  but 
the  hole  through  the  head  of  a 
needle  is  cfó,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>Anr\A,  m. 

Black,  blue,  green  or  broivn 
eyes,  ftnte  T>tibA,  gofiniA,  jjtAfA 
nó  "oonn-A. 

Evil  eye,  (a)  ftntbénn,  /.;  (b) 
'Ofocftnt,  /.  and  béim  fút, 

A  large,  full  eyer  tÁncftnt,  /.; 
a  large  prominent  eye,  (a) 
botpftnt,  /.;    (b)  cnApftnt,  /. 

Pearl  on  the  eye  or  nebula  of 
the  corona,  fsAtnAtt,  -Aitt,  m. 

Pink  or  small  eye,  rmonf  tnt,  /. 

Sharp  eye,  f Cut  géAf . 


Soft  or  blear  eyes,  rúite  bogA. 
A  person   with    sofi   or  blear 

eyes,   5t1uc.dc,   -A15,   m.    (cf.   Gr. 

yXav^ow,  to  weaken  the  sight  and 

yXauxtojaa,  a  disease  of  the  eyes). 
A    wild,    staring    mad-looking 

eye,  r^eonftnt,  /. 

White  of  the  eye,  ?;ite  nA  ftnte 

nó  ^eAtÁn  nA  ftnte. 
Eye-ball,  n.,  the  ball  or  globe  of 

the  eye,  mo^Att  nA  ftnte. 
Eyebright,     n.     (Bot.),     a     plant 

(Euphrasia    officinalis),    (1)    tin 

fA'úAfc,  m.;  (2)foittpe  nA  ftit,  /.; 

(3)  tuf  nA  teAc,  m.;   (4)  cAoimin, 

m.;    (5)  gtAn^ofg,  m.;    (6)  tuf 

nA    bAinne,    m.;     (7)    fAT)Aifcin, 

m.;    (8)  fvmn  An  fuifj. 
Eyebrow,  n.,  the  hairy  arch  above 

the  eye,  mAtA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(mAitró,  pi.  mAitiT)eACA,  Don.). 
Eyed,    a.,    having    eyes,    ftnteAc, 

used  in  composition  as  one-eyed, 

teAtf  tnteAC  ;    moon-eyed,  geAt- 

ftnteAc  ;      wall-eyed,,     T>AttbÁn, 

-Áme. 
Eyeful,  a.,  filling  or  satisfying  the 

eye,  tÁncftnteAC. 
Eye-glance,   n.,    a   glance    of   the 

eye,  bérni  ftnte;  rméroeAT),  -T)te, 

m. ;  fmeijeAT),  -51T),  m.  (Tyr.). 
Eyeglass,   n.,   a  lens   of  glass   to 

assist  the  sight,  f  tut  gtome,  /. 
Eyelash,  n.,  the  fringe  of  hair  that 

edges  the  eyelid,  also  the  eyelid 

itself  fAbAf,  -Aif,  pi.  -X)pAí,  m. 
Eyelet,  n.,  a  small  hole  to  receive 

a    cord    or    fastener,    fAobAnn, 

-Amn,   m. 
Eyelid,     n.,     the     movable     skin 

which    covers    the    eye,    fAbAf, 

-A1|\,  -bfAí,  m. 
Eye  servant,    n.,    a    servant    who 

attends  to  his  duty  only  when 

watched,  (1)  f  tntfeifbifeAC,  -fig, 

m.;    (2)   c^eAttAife,   g.   id.,   pi. 

-|\í,  m. 


EYE 


(     573     ) 


FAC 


Eye-service,  n.,  service  performed 

only     under     inspection,     rúit- 

fei|AOíf,  -e,  /. 
Eye-shade,   n.,   a  shade   for  pro- 
tecting  or   hiding   a   sore    eye, 

ctipéAT),  -éro,  m. 
Eyesight,   n.,   sight   of   the   eyes, 

the  sense  of  seeing,  AtfiAjAc  nA 

f  irL  nó  júto&jvc  tiA  f  út. 
Eyesore,   n.,    something    offensive 

to    the    eye,    a    blemish,    -po|\b, 

-oi|\b,  m. 
Eye-tooth,  n.,  a  canine  tooth  of 

the   upper   jaw,   (1)   ftntpiACAt, 

-Ait.  m.;   (2)  eij\ín,  -e,  -i,  /. 
Eye-witness,  n.,   one   who   sees  a 

thing  done,  ftnt-piA-onAife,  m. 
Eyre,  n.,  a  journey  in  circuit  of 

certain  judges,  AirceAf\,  -cif\,  m. 
Eyrie,  1  w.,  the  nest  of  the  eagle, 
Eyryv    J      neAT> -piotAif\, /^nóneAT) 

lotAiii,  m.  (Don.). 


F. 


p,  peA|\n,  the  elder  tree,  the  sixth 
letter  of  the  Irish  alphabet. 
Etymologically  -p  is  most  closely 
related  to  b  and  p,  the  former 
of  which  eclipses  it  in  certain 
conditions. 

Fable,  n.,  (1)  a  fictitious  apologue 
or  story  to  instruct  or  amuse, 
pAttAt,  -Ait,  pi.  -Aibte,  m.  ; 
potAgAtt. 

(2)  A  Fenian  tale  or  fabulous 
romance,  (a)  pmnf^éAt,  -éit, 
-CA,  m.;  (b)  b|\Aif5éAt,  -éit, 
-CA,  m. 

(3)  Falsehood,  fiction,  un- 
truth, (a)  f  AoibfgéAt,  -a,  -UA,  m.; 
(b)  T)oif5éAt,  m.;  (c)  pAt)bó5 
(M,),  -óige,  -a,  /.  (pÁ-óbós  (£•  anci- 
17.). 

Fabled,    a.,    bjVáif^éAtcAó,    -Aij;e ; 

pAtiAttAC,   -Ai^e. 


Fabler,   n.r  bftAifséAturoe,   g.   id.y 

pi.  -*óte,  m. 
Fabric,     n.,     edifice,     poi^sneArh, 

-nnfi,  m. 
Fabricate,  vi.,  to  build,  poi^ni^im., 

-neAtfi,  .1.  poi|\3neAtfi  x>o  tójjbÁit 

nó  x>o  "óéAnArh. 
Fabrication,    ».,    (1)    the    act    of 

building     or     constructing,     (a) 

có^Áit,    -AtA ;      (&)    -poi^neAm^ 

-irh,  m. 

(2)  That  which  is  fabricated , 

•oéAticúf,   -úif,   m. 
Fabricator,  n.,  pomgnigteoifi,  -ó|\Ay 

-f\í,  m.;  ^éAncóifv,  m.;  cturiA'oóin, 

m. 
Fabulist,  n.,  one  who  writes  fables, 

(1)  b|iAif5éAttíi>óe,  -'óce,  m.;  (2) 
comAt)ói|\  (comA>oóií\eAcc,  the  re- 
cital of  fables  or  romances). 

Fagade,  n.,  the  front  of  a  building,. 

éA*oAn,  -Am,  m. 
Fabulous,   a.,   (1)    pAbtAó,    -Aige ; 

(2)  lAAmÁfAc,  -Ai£e  (Con.). 
Face,  n.,  (1)  (a)  that  part  of  any- 
thing  which   specially   presents 
itself  to  view  ;   (b)  countenance, 
visage,  AjAi-ó,  gen.  and  pi.  Aigce, 

/.  :     "OUt  1   n-AgAlt)   tlA  tlAtflAT),    to 

face  the  enemy  ;    face  to  face, 

AJAlt)   1   U-AgAlt),   alSO   1   n-A^AIT)   A 

céite  and  ajait)  aj\  ajait)  (cf. 
tÁrri  A|\  tÁirh,  hand  to  hand)  ; 
in  the  sweat  of  thy  face  thou 
shalt  eat  bread,  1  n-Attur  t^Ai^Ce 
íofpAiT)  cú  AtAÁn  (Gen.  3,  19)  ; 
the  whole  face  of  the  ground, 
AjAvo  nA  cAtttiAti  tnte  (Gen. 
2,  6) ;  on  the  face  of  the  waters , 
A|\  AjAit)  nA  n-tnfgeA'óA  (Gen. 
1,  2) ;  the  face  of  everything 
to  the  south,  a^avó  ^aó  r\\x>  pÁ 
•óeAf  (U.) ;  put  the  best  face 
on   it,   cutf\  An   ajjai'O   ir   peA^n 

A1f\. 

(2)    Countenance,    look,    ap- 
pearance, ^núif ,  -e,  pi.  id.  and 


FAC 


(     574    ) 


FAC 


'V'h  /•  f  gtvuif  ajv  tdUij;  eAjmA,  the 
face  of  our  Lord. 

(3)  Face,  forehead,  éAT>An, 
-aw,  m. :  ní  tÁmArm  fé  -a  éAT>Ati 
*oo  tAifbeÁtiAt),  he  dared  not  show 
his  face. 

(4)  Face,  features,  ciotwajavó, 
g.  ceAtwATgte,  pi.  id.,  /. 

(5)  Idiom  :  he  said  it  to  my 
face,  *otibAijYc  -pé  te  mo  béAt  é. 

Face,  v.t.,  to  resist,  confront,  en- 
counter, -peAfAim  1  n-AgAiX)  ; 
ctJifvim  1  n-AjjAro  :  she  faced  him, 
tug  fí  a  bAjAii)  Aifv ;  she  was 
facing  him  (opposite  him),  bi  -pi 
aja  a  ^$^1*0  AmAc  ;  facing  them, 
Aft  a  n -AgAró  Am  ac. 

Facetiae,  ».,  witticisms,  gjveAtw, 
-ftwn,  m. 

Facetious,  a.,  merry,  sportive, 
jocular,  (1)  5-|AeArmrhAf\,  -Aifte ; 
(2)  -ptiAi|vc,  -e ;  (3)  mevúfteAc, 
"i^Ee  »  (4)  bmoccftÁi'óceAc,  -oje; 
(5)  sftwn,  -e. 

Facetiously,  ad.,  wittily,  jocularly, 
(1)  50  sfteAtwrhAft ;   (2)  50  gmtm. 

Facetiousness,  n.,  (1)  5f\eArmmAijt- 
eAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  5f\eArm,  gen. 
Sftwn,  m.;  (3)  -puAiftceAf,  -cif, 
m.;     (4)   -putcmAiiAe(Acc),    /. 

Facial,  a.,  of  or  belonging  to  the 
face,   smnfeAC,    -fige. 

Facile,  a.,  easy  to  be  done,  foi- 
•óéAncA  ;  puf^r»  co?np.  puf  a. 

Facileness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
easily  done,  puifupceAcc,  -a,  /. 

Facilitate,  v.t.,  to  make  easy  to  do, 

"pOCflUTgim,    -UJATÍ). 

Facilitation,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
easy  to  do,  foc^ujAT),  -tngte,  m. 

Facility,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
easily  performed,  (1)  -puftufAcc, 
-a,   /.;     (2)    ufAcu,   -a,   /.;     (3) 

fOCftACC,    -A,    /.;      (4)    fOCAmtACC, 

-•a,  /•/  (5)  roitge,  g.  id.,  f. 
N.B. — The  prefix  -po  indicates 
facility  in  doing  anything. 


Facsimile,  n.,  an  exact  copy  or 
likeness,  (1)  mACfArhAit,  -riitA, 
pi.  id,  m.;  (2)  ei^fte,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fti,  mi 

Fact,  n.,  (1)  anything  done,  an 
act,  sniom,  -a,  and  snim,  pl„  id. 
and  -AfttA,  m.;  as  a  matter  of 
fact,  mAft  Á*obAft  Ati  jnim. 

(2)  Actuality,  reality,  truth, 
(a)  fttro,  g.  ^ot>a,  pi.  id.,  and 
fttroAÍ,  m. :  if  it  is  a  fact,  mÁ'f 
fttro  é ;  (b)  fveATi,  -a,  m.,  the 
older  and  stressed  form  of  ftrt) ; 
(c)  nit),  g.  id.,  pi.  neite,  m.:  if  it 
is  a  fact,  mÁ'f  m^o  é. 

Faction,  wv,  a  combination  of 
partisans  of  any  kind,  (1)  buro- 
eAri,  gen.  and  pi.  -"one,  /. :  a 
dangerous  f.,  buróeAn  ujvcóroeAc  ; 
(2)  oi|\eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cAtntA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -i,  m. 

Faction-fight,  n.,  bfun-oeAn,  -t>ne, 
pi.  -CA  and  -"óneACA,  /. 

Factionist,  n.,  one  who  promotes 
faction,  bjun-oeAncoift,  -ójtA,  -m~, 
m. 

Factious,  a.,  turbulent,  given  to 
faction,  (1)  b|\tnt)eAn(c)Ac,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  AimftévóceAc,  -05  e  ;  (3)  eAf- 
AoncAc,  -Aige. 

Factiously,  ad.,  in  a  turbulent 
manner,  50  bftui*óeAri(€)Ac. 

Factiousness,  n.,  turbulency,  (1) 
b|\tn,oeAn(c)Acc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  Leit- 
-jAeACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Factitious,  a.,  made  by  art,  poft- 
cumtAC,  -Aige  (T.  P.  II.,  82). 

Factor,  n.,  an  agent,  esp.  a  mer- 
cantile agent,  (1)  sniorhAijte,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -jti,  m.;  (2)  sniomA^oif, 
-óftA,  -ftí,  m. 

Factory,  w.,  a  place  where  things 
are  made,  (1)  "oéAnuAfÁn,  -Am, 
m. ;  (2)  moriA-pcA,  -au,  dc/i.  -aw, 
f.  (monAtt=obAif.  O'Cl.  with  -ca 
as  in  ceÁ-fvoóA). 


FAC 


(     575     ) 


FAI 


Factotum,  n.,  a  person  who  does 
all  kinds  of  work  for  another, 
5iottA  lotjnótAc. 

Faculty,  n.,  (1)  power  to  act, 
capacity  to  perform  any  natural 
function,  (a)  Acptnnn,  -e,  pi.  id., 
/.;  (b)  cmiiAcc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  ctmiAf, 
-Air,  m. 

(2)  Capacity   for   mental   ac- 
tivity,   CéA'O'P-A'Ó,    -Ait),    m. 

(3)  Special    mental    endow- 
ment, cAttÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Faculty  of  speaking,  uj\tAojik, 
g.  id.,  m. 

Faculties  of  the  soul,  fubAitcí 
ua  TiAnAmA. 
Fade,  tó,  (1)  to  lose  colour  or 
brightness,  cfiéigim,  -geAn.  This 
is  the  word  used  when  a  colour 
fades. 

(2)  To  decay,  to  wither,  (a)  in 
Or.  they  say  for  "  it  faded,"  -oo 
cti5  ré;  meAúAim,  -a*ó,  pp. 
rneAtcA  (meAtce)  (Don.  and 
Tyr.),  when  a  tree  or  plant 
fades  and  dies ;  (b)  reAj^Aim, 
-At>  :  the  grass  wi  there  th,  the 
flower  fadeth,  cfvionniT)  An  reuj\, 
reA^tn'O  An  btÁc  (Isa.  40,  7)  ; 
so  the  rich  man  shall  fade 
away,  ir  Am  tint)  mn  feAfAgrur 
An  *otiine  rAit)bin  (Jas.  1,  11), 
also  céitnm  1  r  eijvge  ;  (c)  cnAoit)- 
im,  v.n.  ctiAoi  :  thou  shalt  fade 
away,  cnAoire  cii  Af  (Ex.  18,  18)  ; 
(d)  c|\iotiAim,  -ax)  :  the  strangers 
shall  fade  away,  cf\íonrtnT)  ha 
confute;  (2  Sam.  22,  46)  ;  ye 
shall  be  as  an  oak  whose  leaf 
fadeth,  beiti  mAj\  T)Af\uit;  aa 
Cfvion  a  mntte  (Isa.  1,  30)  ;  (e) 
meACAim,  v.n.  meAt  :  the  earth 
languisheth  and  fadeth  away,  att- 
brAwnij;  An  "oomAn  ~\  meACAit)  ré 
(Isa.  24,  4). 
Fadeless,  a.,  not  liable  to  fade, 
tnA|\tAnAC,  -Aije  (1   Pet.  5,  4). 


Fading,  a.,  perishable,  transient, 
•oíombtiAn,  -tiAine. 

Faery.     See  Fairy. 

Fag,  n.,  one  who  performs  menial 
services  for  another,  esp.  in 
schools,  t)|\ti5Ai|Ae,  g.  id,,  pi. 
-|AÍ,  m. 

Fagged,  a.,  tired,  exhausted,  (1) 
ruAitce,  ind.;  (2)  cnAitce,  ind.; 
(3)  cuAccA,  ind.;  (4)  cpoicce, 
ind.;  (5)  coftA. 

Fagot,  n.,  (1)  a  bundle  of  sticks  or 
branches  used  for  fuel,  (a)  bfiornA 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (b)  rp|\iur  ;  (c) 
cuAt,  -Ait,  m.,  dim.  cuAitín,  m., 
and  cuAtóg,  /.;  (d)  rA^oro  nó 
^10501*0,  -e,  -eACA,  /. 

(2)  A  person  hired  to  appear 
at  the  muster  of  a  company, 
co|\ó5,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Fail,  v.i.,  (1)  to  decay,  to  decline, 
to  fall  away,  to  deteriorate,  (a) 
meACAim,  -at),  also  meAtUngini  : 
the  year  of  the  failure,  btiAftAm 
An  meAtUngce  ;  the  grass  faileth 
t)o  meAt  An  reun  (Isa.  15,  6)  ; 

(b)  tocAim,   -At)  :     the   potatoes 
failed,  "oo  toe  ua  rACAi  (Con.)  ; 

(c)  cei|\cim,  -ceAT). 

(2)  Not  to  come  up  to  expecta- 
tion, to  miss,  (a)  ctipm,  -reAt)  : 
he  failed  me,  "oo  ctir  fé  of\m  ; 
if  you  fail,  mÁ  ctireAnn  o\\ c  ;  (b) 
ceipim  (nó  ceibim),  -peAt),  with 
An :  I  never  failed  yet,  nioj\ 
teib  mire  ror  mAtíi  (Oss.  IV.  70). 

(3)  To  be  baffled  or  frustrated, 
(a)  fAjungim,  -u^ax),  fut.  rÁif\- 
eóóAT)  :  I  failed  to  do  it,  t>g 
f  Áf\ui§  o|\m  é  "oeAnAm  ;  (b)  I  shall 
fail  you,  cAittpeA*o  o|\c  ;  (c)  my 
heart  or  my  strength  fails  me, 
cá  mo  c^oroe  nó  mo  neA|\c  aj; 
CAitteAmAmc  onm  ;  (cl)  cinnim, 
v.n.  cmnc,  with  A|\ :  I  hope  that 
I  did  not  fail  entirely  in  the 
attempt,    rÁ    T)óéAf    A$Am    tiÁjt 


FAI 


(     576     ) 


FAI 


'cmn  onm  .Afv  ipAX>  'fM™  I4fltvtéc 
(ID.  t>.) ;  I  am  failing  in  doing 
it,  cá  ré  A5  cwnc  onm  (1TI.  t).)  ; 
<e)  reAttAim,  -ax>  :  he  will  not 
f.  thee,  ní  f  eAtltA  fé  one  (Deut. 
31,  6) ;  it  failed  me,  -o'peAtl  r  é 
onm  ;   (/)  X)o  ctiAró  >oe. 

(4)  To  be  wanting,  to  fall 
:short,  (a)  pAiLtTjim,  -hija-ó  ;  if 
money  f.,  mÁ  "o'-pAiLtit)  An  c-Ain- 
-&eAT>  ontnb  (Gen.  47,  16) ;  (b) 
unAocAim,  -ax)  :  when  money 
failed,  An  CAn  *oo  t|\^ot  (ctuoc) 
An  c-AingeAT)  (Gen.  47,  15) ;  (c) 
•cAiUUm,  -LeAt),  -teAtfiAin(c),  CAilt: 
his  wisdom  faileth  him,  caiIWo 
a  eAgnA  Ain  (Eccles.  10,  3). 

(5)  To  omit,  neglect  or  be 
found  wanting  in  any  act  or 
duty  to  be  done,  rAuXrjim, 
-nigAt)  :  to  fail  to  do  a  thing, 
rAituge  t)o  TtéAriAm  An  (nó  1)  nut); 
to  fail  in  one's  duty,  pAiiXije  t>o 
t)éAnArii  1  gcunAm  érgw  ;  I  will 
not  f.  thee,  ní  rAiLteóCA  mé  one 
(Josh.  1,5);  my  kinsfolk  have 
failed,  •o'fAitugexvoAtt  mo  Luce 
5A01L  (Job  19,  14). 

Fail,  n.,  miscarriage,  caU,  (nó  cott), 
-AitL,  m. :  without  f.  (a)  gAn 
cott  (1.  nA  gCeAnc,  62)  ;  (b)  ^An 
ConcAbAinc  (1  Sam.  30,  8) ;  (c) 
5An   -pAittije  (Josh.   3,    10), 

Failing,  n.,  (1)  declining,  (a) 
meAtAt),  -íxa,  m.;  (&)  ceinceA'o, 
-cte,  m. 

(2)  Fault,  tocc,  -a,  m. :  bear 
with  one  another's  failings,  cmn 
f  uAf  te  toccAib  a  céite. 

Failure,  n.,  (1)  omission,  non- 
performance, (a)  pAittrje,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aca,  /.;  (b)  cAitteAfhAinu, 
-rrmA,  /. :  asking  her  not  to 
fail  him,  'jÁ  lAtvnAit)  uinti  gAn 
c.  Ain. 

(2)  One  who  fails,  pteAf^Ac, 
-Ai$. 


Fain,    a.,    well-pleased,    apt,    in- 
clined, (1)  -ponnrhAn,  -Aine ;    (2) 
coiteAtfiAfl,    -mtA :     he    was    f., 
bA  rhiAn  teir  (Job,  27  22  ;    Lake, 
15,  16). 
Fain,  ad.,  50  ponnrhAn  ;    50  coit- 
eArhAit ;     bA     tfiAit     teif ;      "oo 
b'Ari  leif  ;    I  would  follow  the 
deer  through  the  glen  and  would 
f .  lay  hold  of  his  leg,  -oo  LeAnpAinn 
An  piA'ó  -pó'n  ngteAnn/'f  bA  miAn 
tiorn  bneit  a\^  a  coir  (Oss.  IV.  8). 
Faint,  a.,  weak,  languid,  inclined 
to  swoon,  (1)  -pAnn,  -Ainne  ;    (2) 
AnbpAnn,     -Ainne  :      the     people 
were   f.,  *oo   ctiAii)   An   pobAt  a 
n-AnbpAmne    (1    Sam.    14,    28)  ; 
he   giveth  power  to  the   f.,  no 
bein  fé  ctimACT)A  t)o'n   AnbpAnn 
(Isa.  40,  29)  ;    (3)  rAnncAireAc, 
-rrje  ;    (4)  cnéit,  -e  ;    (5)  cnéit- 
tAg,  -lAige  ;  (6)  clÁit,  -e   (S.  R. 
2479);    (7)  cÁmtAg,  -lArge;    (8) 
tA5,  -Aige:  my  heart  is  f.  in  me, 
ca   mo  cnoróe  LA5   lonnAm  (Jer. 
8,  18) ;   for  my  sighs  are  many 
and  my  heart  is  f.,  oin  ir  10mA- 
•OAmAit   m'ofnA^A   -\   ir  LA5   mo 
cnoróe  (Lam.  1,  22) ;   the  people 
were    very    f.,    DÁ'OAn    (bíoT)An) 
nA  t)Aoine  nolAj;  (1  Sam.  14,  31). 
Faint,  n.,  a  swoon,  (1)  rAnncAir, 
-e,   /. :     she   fell    in   a   f.,   ttnc 
rí   1  b-pAnncAif  ;    (2)   uÁimnéAtt, 
-néitt,  m.;  (3)  cAirhnéAtt,  -néiU,, 
m.;    (4)  AnbpAinne,  gen.  id.,  /.; 
(5)  meinbceAn,  -cm,  m.  (p  An  1..) 
Faint,  v.i.,  (1)  to  swoon,  (a)  cÁnfi- 
néAttAim,  -A-ó  ;   (b)  if  I  let  them 
go  fasting  .  .  .  they  will  f.,  vc\A 
te^ri^  mé  ^n-A  •ocnofgA'ó  ... 
iat>  nACATO  1  n-Anbr  Ainne  (Mark 
8,  3) ;    (c)  cuicim  1  iAige   (nó  1 
opAnncAif) ;  (d)  he  fainted»  tAimj 
tAige  Ain. 

(2)  To  lose  courage  or  spirit, 
Anb p Ann u  151m,    -1154*0  :     if    thou 


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f.  in  the  day  of  adversity  thy 
strength  is  small,  mÁ  AnbfArm- 
tugeArm  zú  1  tó  n-A  TiAirroeife 
if  beAg  t>o  neAfc  (Prov.  24,  10). 
Faint-hearted,  a.,  easily  dis- 
couraged or  frightened,  timorous, 

(1)  tAscforóeAC,  -'óije :  faint 
heart  never  won  fair  lady,  nío^ 
btiAro  qioróe  tAg  beAn  tiAfAt 
ÁtAirm  f\iAiii  ;  fear  not,  nor  be 
faint-hearted,  nÁ  bíox)  eAjtA  o|\c 
1  nÁ  bí  iAgcforáteAó  (Jsa.  7,  4)  ; 

(2)  be-A5Cf\oit>eAc,  -'óije  (mean- 
spirited). 

Faint-heartedness,    n.,    tAgc^oit)- 

e-ACC,  -a,  /. 

Faintish,  a.,  slightly  faint,  cÁirh- 
néAttAC,  -Aige  ;  (2)  j? AnncAif  cac, 
-fi$e. 

Faintly,  ad.,  in  a  weak  or  timid 
manner,  50  Lag  ;   50  bAtibpArm. 

Faintness,  n.,  loss  of  strength,  con- 
sciousness or  self-control,  (1) 
•AnbpMnne,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2)  lAij;e, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (3)  éijtí'óeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  mei|AbeAcc,  -a,  /. ;  (5)  rÁm- 
ÁilceAcc,  -a,  /. 

Fair,  a.,  (1)  handsome,  beautiful, 

(a)  ÁtAinri,  g.s.f.  Áitne  :  if  leAt 
•oe'n  fp|\é  éAT)An  ÁtAinn,  a  f. 
face  is  half  the  fortune ;  (0) 
f5iAtfiAC,  -Aije  :  that  they  saw 
the  daughters  of  men  that  they 
were  f.,  50  bpACA'OAfv  ingeAtiA  tiA 
tvoAoine  50  ^AbAT)Afv  f.  (Gen. 
6,  2)  ;    (c)  fojnúifeAC. 

(2)    Light,    clear,    without    a 
dark  hue,  (a)  pionn,  g.s.f.  pinne; 

(b)  bÁn.  -Áine;  (c)  bfieÁj;,  -tA  and 
-a:  because  she  was  f.  to  look 
upon,  "do  ciotin  50  -pAib  fí  b^eÁg 
fé  péACtnnn  ui]\|\e  (Gen.  26,  7)  ; 
the  maid  was  f.  and  beautiful, 
•oo  bí  An  tfiAi5T>ion  bf\eÁg  A^uf 
f^iAttiAó  (Esth.  2,  7)  ;  (d)  T>eA$- 
rhAifeAó,  -fije :  she  was  a 
woman    of    a    f.    countenance, 


bu'ó   beAn    jtó-'óeAjrhAifeAc  í    (2 
Sam.   14,  27). 

(3)  Pleasant,  propitious,  fav- 
ourable, (a)  caw,  -e  ;  (b)  cAotii, 
-onrie. 

(4)  Free  from  spots  or  imper- 
fections, clean,  pure,  (a)  gtéif, 
-é  ;  (b)  geAi,  gf.s./.  gite  :  there 
is  nothing  fairer  than  virginity, 
ni't  niT)  if  5ite  tiÁ  An  jeAntnnAit)- 
eAcc  ;  maid  of  the  fairest  hand, 
015  if  gite  LÁrh. 

(5)  Average,  middling,  ctnb- 
eAf ac,  -Aige ;    meAf AtvóA,  ind, 

(6)  Not  overcast,  cloudless, 
bfveÁj;,  -tA  and  -a  :  f.  weather 
cometh  out  of  the  north,  C15 
AimfeA|\  b|\eAT>5A  o'ti  áijvo  tuAVú 
(Job  37,  22). 

(7)  Equitable,  just,  open,  up- 
right, (a)  cófVAc,  -Ai$e ;  (0) 
iomifiAic,  -e;  cot^om,  -|\umie. 

(8)  Inspiring  hope  and  con- 
fidence, as  words,  promises,  etc., 
(a)  bj\eÁ$,  -a  and  -tA  :  though 
they  speak  f.  words  unto  thee, 
biot)  50  tAibeó|VAit)íf  b|\iAtf\A 
bfieÁgA  teAc  (Jer.  12,  6)  ;  when 
he  speaketh  f.  believe  him  not, 
ntiAijA  tAbfiArm  fé  50  b^eÁj  nÁ 
cpem  é  (Prov.  26,  5) ;  (b)  blAfCA, 
ind. :  with  much  fair  talk,  te 
mójvAn  t>o  cAinnc  blAfCA  (Prov. 
7,  21) ;  (c)  mitif ,  -tfe  :  they 
deceive  by  f.  words,  tneAttAro 
te  bfUAtiiAib  mitf e. 

Fair  and  easy  goes  far,  céro 
f  «AirhneAóc  if  f ocjaaóc  a  X)ipAX>. 

Fair    hair,    n.,    5^UA15    £ionn 
Squats   fOttHf. 

Fair  one,  handsome  woman, 
(1)  cúitpionn,  -inne,  /.;  (2) 
fcuAróbeAn  ;  (3)  fpéi^óeAti  ;  (4) 
fcuAifie. 
Fairplay,  n.,  a  fair  or  equal  chance, 
justice,  (1)  cotjAotn,  -|\uim,  m.: 
fairplay    of    the     Fenians,    co- 


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C     578     ) 


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tnom  íiA  pémne  .1.  ^Airsi-DeAC  te 
5^51*0  cac  -  tAoc  te  tAoc  ;  (2) 
coin,  -óf a,  f.;  give  him,  f.,  cAOAin 

CÓTp  *OÓ. 

J^air  weather,  romeAnn,  gen. 
rommne,  /.,  opp.  -oomeAnn,  foul 
weather :  it  will  be  f.  w.  for 
the  sky  is  red,  hem  ré  n-A 
fomirm  01  n  acá  An  c-Aen  "oeAns 
(Matt.  16,  2);  cu-pAt),  -avó,  m., 
it  is  f.  w.  now,  cá  ru-pAT)  Ann 
Anoir  (Tyr.). 

Fair  wind,  coin,  -ón a,  f. 
Fair,  ad.  frankly,  (1)  50  nor^Aitce; 
honestly   (2)   50   niAcÁncA;     (3) 

50   CÓ1j\ . 

Fair,  n.,  a  gathering  of  buyers 
and  sellers  at  a  stated  time  for 
purposes  of  trade,  AonAc,  gen. 
-A15,  pi.  -CAije,  g.pl.  AoncAc, 
m. :  they  traded  in  thy  fairs, 
•oo  iomtAiciT)ír  (nó  mAtAinciTnr 
nó  mAnsÁtAi'oír),  Ann  "o'Aoninjio 
(Ezek.  27,  12,  14,  22). 

J./£er  ífee  /air,  1  nT)iAit>  An 
AonAij. 

Fair  day,  tÁ  AonAij. 

Fair-frequen ting,  Aon cato e acc , 
-a,  /. 

Fair  green,  rAitóe,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-eACA,  /.;  pÁinc  AonAig;  the  fair 
green,  pÁinc  An  AonAij. 
Fairing,  n.,  a  gift  brought  from 
or  given  at  a  fair,  (1)  rAránín, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  réinín,  g. 
id.,  pl.  -ni,  m.;  (3)  reóiT)  AonAij. 
Fairness,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  being 
fair,  as  of  the  skin,  (a)  site,  gen. 
id.,  /.;  (b)  rmne,  gen.  id.,  /.:  the 
fairness  and  beauty  of  the 
woman,  $ite  -j  -pmne  -j  rseirii 
nA  mnÁ. 

(2)     Honesty,     candour,     (a) 
lonn^ACA-p,    -Air,    m.;     (b)    coin, 
-01^,  f. 
Fairspoken,  a.,  -oeAjtAbAntA,  inch 
Fairy,    n.,    a    supernatural    spirit 


which  assumes  human  form 
(generally  diminutive)  and  inter- 
feres for  good  or  evil  in  human 
affairs,  (1)  rroe,  g.  and  pl. 
id.,  /.;  (2)  rroeós,  -oi^e,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  riAbttAT),  -X)AptA,  m.;  (4) 
púcA,  g.  id.,  pl.  -Ai,  m.;  (5)  a 
fairy  whose  purse  is  never 
empty,  (a)  UigAUACÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
also  ctmnACAn,  Don.);  (b)  tupnA- 
cÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  also  tiopnAcÁn;  (c) 
tunsATDÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Tip.)  ;  (d) 
UitAnAjÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (W.  Lim.) ; 
(e)  tucnAtnÁn,  m.,  (Midranny)  : 
(6)  rroeÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (7) 
-piotAt,  -Ait,  m. 

The  fairies,  (1)  tu  *oAome 
rriAite  (lit.  the  good  people) ; 
(2)  tncc  nA  gcnoc;  nA  *oAome 
X)eA$A  (the  litttle  people). 

Fairy-film,  n.,  a  kind  of  covering 
which  hides  one  from  view, 
r^im  •onAoroeAcuA.  See  Fairy- 
mask 

Fairy-host,  n.,  (1)  rttiAisrroe ;  also 
ríó  by  itself,  M.  0'D.;  (2)  meiri. 

Fairy-flax,  n.  (1)  Linum  sylvestre, 
(a)  cAotAó,  -A15,  m.;  (b)  miontiAcr 
-A15,  m.;  (2)  L.  catharticum  or 
purging  flax,  (a)  miorAc,  -Aiger 
/.;    (b)  tion  nA  nib  An  rróe. 

Fairy-fort,  n.,  (1)  riobnog ;  (2) 
rrotior,  -teAfA,  m.,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
bnui$m,  gen.  -$ne,  /. 

Fairyland,  n.,  cin  nA  n-05. 

Fairy-like,  a.,  (1)  rroeAriiAit,  -rhlA  ; 
(2)  r iaoajyoa,  ind. 

Fairy -lover,  n.,  teAnnÁn  rroe. 

Fairy-mask,  n  ,  púicín  •onAoro- 
eAccA.     See  Fairy-film. 

Fairy-music,  n.,  ceótrróe. 

Fairy-sweet,  a.,  fíT)t)inti,  -e. 

Fairy-thorn,  n.,  ÁnAf,  -Air,  m. 
(Don.). 

Fairy-spell,  n.,  cnioptoj,  -oi^e 
-a./. 

Fairy-wind,  n.,  froe  $:Aoite. 


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iFairy- woman,  n.,  beAti  r-voe. 
Faith,  n.,  (1)  belief,  cpveroeAm,  gen. 
and  pi.  -*oim,  m.  (cf.  L.  credo  ; 
W.  credu  ;  Corn,  cresy  ;  Bret, 
cridiff) :  f.  comes  by  hearing, 
if  cj\é  éifueAcc  C15  An  c.  (Rom. 
10  17) ;  seeking  to  turn  the 
deputy  from  the  f.,  at,  lApifVAro 
An  uAcr)A\\Ári  "o'iompóg  o'n  5c. 
(Acts  13,  8) ;  he  denied  the  f., 
•00  féAn  -pé  An  c.  (1  Tim.  5,  8). 

(2)  Fidelity  to  one's  promises, 
allegiance  to  duty,  loyalty,  (a) 
TrilfeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (b)  cAimreAcc. 
-a,  f.  (cf.  F.  M.  ann.  1514). 

Faithful,  a.,  (1)  having  faith  or 
belief,  crveromeAc,  -mrge  :  how 
is  the  f.  city  become  a  harlot, 
ciotvouf  T)o  mnneAT)  meifVorveAc 
T)on  CAtrung  CfveTOmit;  (Isa.  1, 
21). 

(2)  Constant  in  affection  or 
allegiance,  loyal,  (a)  Triiir  nó 
•oíte-df ,  comp.  Trifle  and  tritfe : 
a  f.  messenger,  ceACUAipve  x>. 
( Prov.  25, 13) ;  the  same  commit 
thou  to  f.  men,  cAob  nA  neite 
céA*onA  te  *oAonub  tri-ple  (2  Tim. 
2,  2) ;  "oit  50  "01Ú5,  faithful  unto 
death  ;  (b)  copvCAobAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (c) 
f eA? tfiAC,  -Aije  ;  (d)  CAimr- eAC, 
-nÉe;  (e)  iweAó,  -ri$e;  (/) 
lonn-pAic,  -e :  thou  hast  been  f. 
over  a  few  things,  *oo  bí  cú 
lonnfuic  1  mbeA$;Án  (Matt.  25, 
23). 

Faithfully,  ad.,  in  a  faithful  man- 
ner, 50  TriUr . 

Faithfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  faithful,  (1)  xritr eAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  TrifleAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  lonnrvACAf, 
-Aif ,  m.;  (4)  cAimf  eACc,  -a,  /. 

Faithless,  a.,  not  true  to  allegiance 
or  duty,  disloyal,  nenfróítif, 
-l/pe. 

Faithlessness,  «.,  the  quality  of 
being     faithless,     nenfroiVpeAcc, 

-A,   f. 


Falcate,  v.L,  to  bend  like  a  hook, 
cojvjvÁnAim,  -ao. 

Falcated,  a.,  hooked,  corvfvÁnAc, 
-Aije. 

Falcation,  n.,  a  bend  in  the  form 
of  a  sickle,  co-pp\ÁnAcc,  -a,  f 

Falchion,  ?i.,  a  broad-b laded  sword, 
slightly  curved,  (1)  cLAi'oeAm 
curl  ;   (2)  cAmctAiT)eAm  -*óirh   m, 

Falciform,  a.,  formed  like  a  sickle. 
cotvjvAn.drh.Ail,,  -mlA. 

Falcon,  n.  (Zool.),  a  species  of 
hawk  (Falco  peregrinus)  trained 
to  kill  other  birds  or  game, 
■pe.Ab.dc  ha  reit^e,  m. 

Falconer,  n.,  one  who  practises  the 
sport  of  killing  birds  with  hawks, 
feAbACA*oói^,  -ójVA,  -f\í,  m. 

Fall,  v.i.,  (1)  to  descend  suddenly 
or  gradually,  esp.  by  the  force 
of  gravity,  cincim,  v.n.  id. :  it 
is  easier  to  f.  than  to  rise,  if 
puf  a  ctnom  nÁ  eirvge  ;  do  not 
lift  me  till  I  f.  (i.e.  do  wrong), 
nÁ  C05  mé  50  *ocuicr:ró  mé, 
falling  from  heaven,  A5  ctncim 
ó  neAm. 

(2)  To  become  prostrate,  to 
drop  :  I  fell  at  his  feet  to  adore 
him,  "oo  ttnc  me  A5  a  cor-Aib 
ónm  a  A*óAfitA  ;  all  kings  shall 
f.  down  before  Him,  cuicpró 
5AC  mte  ju§  fíor  "oá  Iacaij\ 
(Ps.  72,  11). 

(3)  To  become  prostrate  and 
dead,  esp.  in  battle  :  a  thousand 
shall  f.  at  thy  side,  ctncp-o 
mite  te  *oo  tAoib. 

(4)  To  be  intrapped  or  en- 
snared :  lest  he  f.  into  the  snare 
of  the  devil,  "o'eA^tA  30  •ocui c- 

■peAT)      fé      1      nTDHt      AV\      T)1AbAll 

(1  Tim.  3,  7). 

(5)  To  pass  by  inheritance  or 
otherwise  :  the  land  shall  f.  to 
you  for  an  inheritance,  cincpro 
av\  -peApvAnn  opvtnb  mAf\  oigrveAcc 
(Ez.  47,  14). 


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(6)  To  pass  somewhat  suddenly 
and  passively  into  a  new  state 
of  body  or  mind  :  he  fell  asleep, 
tmc  f  é  'n-A  cotdLívo  ;  they  will 
fall  into  temptation,  cuicpro 
fixvo  1  gcAcujA'o  (1  Tim.  6,  9). 

(7)  To  decline  in  weight,  value, 
price,  wealth,  etc.  :  flour  fell  in 
price,  t>o  ttnc  ati  ptúfv. 

(8)  To  empty,  to  find  an  outlet, 
to  discharge  its  waters  as  a  river 
into  the  sea,  eA-pgtvAim,  -ao. 

(9)  To   yield    or    submit    to, 

fCfÚOCAim,    -At). 

Fall,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  falling, 
dropping  or  descending  by  the 
force  of  gravity,  descent,  cuicim, 
-me,  /. :  the  house  fell  and  great 
was  the  f.  of  it,  x>o  tmz  An  C15 
1  bA  mótv  a  ttnatn  (Matt.  7,  27). 

(2)  Downfall,  degradation, 
ruin,  (a)  the  earth  was  moved 
at  the  noise  of  their  f.,  "oo 
contunj  ati  UAlAm  te  cófiArm  a 
•ocuicme  (Jer.  49,  21  ;  (&)  LeAgA'ó 
-gt-A,  m. :  I  made  the  nations 
to  shake  at  the  sound  of  his  f., 
tug  mé  Ap  ha  cmeAX)ACA\X)  ctuot 
te  t:tiAim  a  teAgtA  (Ezek.  31,  16). 

(3)  A  slope  or  declivity,  cuicim 
te  -pÁriAró. 

(4)  A  descent  of  water,  a 
cascade  or  cataract,  eAf,  -a,  m. 

(5)  Discharge  of  a  river  into 
an  ocean,  etc.,  eAfgAf,  -aih,  m. 

(6)  A  dropping  or  tumbling 
from  an  erect  posture,  (a)  cuAit\c, 
-e,  /.;   (b)  ptimp,  -e,  /. 

(7)  The  act  of  felling  or  cutting 
down,  te-asAO,  -^tA,  m. 

(8)  The  act  of  stumbling  or 
falling,  t>Atv[\tuifte,  g.  id.,  m. 

(9)  Fall  as  of  night,  ctncimin, 
m.  ;  te  ctncimin  via  tioroce. 

Fallacious,  a.,  fitted  to  deceive, 
misleading,  (1)  meAtlcAó,  -Ai£e ; 
(2)  ceAlsAC,  -Aije. 


Fallaciousness,  n  .,  the  quality  of 
being  fallacious,  (1)  meAUxACc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  ceAlsAcz,  -a,  f. 

Fallen  angels,  Am^it  An  uAbAif. 
Fallen  ill,  btiAiLue  cmn. 

Fallacy,  n.,  deceptive  or  false 
appearance  which  misleads  the 
eye  or  the  mind,  (1)  caíaoit\ 
-e,  /.;  (2)  civ  Am,  -aua,  /. 

Fallen,  a.,  dropped,  prostrate,  An 
LÁt\ ;  teAj;cA. 

Fallible,  a.,  (1)  liable  to  fail,  mis- 
take or  err,  (a)  ro-eAfit>AroeAc> 
-■oije  ;  (&)  rottncmeAc,  -mi§e  ; 
(c)  zwcmeAc,  (d)  lonctnce. 

(2)   Liable   to   deceive   or   be 
deceived,   mmeAtixA,  ind. 

Fallibility,  n.,  liability  to  err,  (1) 
ctncimeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  eAtttvAit)- 
eAóc,  -a,  f. 

Falling,  v.n.,  (1)  dropping  by  the 
force  of  gravity,  ctnom,  -uime,  /. 

(2)  Cutting  or  pulling  down, 
teA^AT),  -5CA,  m. 

(3)  Yielding   or   capitulating, 

fCtUOCA'O,  -CCA,  m. 

Falling-sickness,  n.,  epilepsy,  (1) 
ah  umneAf  mót\ ;  (2)  ctncimeAf , 
-mif,  m.;  (3)  bt\eói>úceAcc  món; 
(4)  éA^ctvtiAf  mó|\,  m.;  (5)  mot\c- 
f  Aot,  -oite,  -a,  f. ;  (6)  móifv- 
ceAf ,  m.;  (7)cmneAf  beAnntjigte; 
(8)  cinneAf  flAoim  poit;  (9) 
cmneAf  cAob  Am  1115  *oe  erg  (Tyr.) 

Fallow,  a.,  uncultivated,  btidnAttt : 
break  up  your  f.  ground,  bt\irro 
-ptiAf  btif  bpeAtvAitin  bf\AtiAit\  (Hos. 
10,  12). 

Fallow,  n.,  uncultivated  land, 
bt\AtiAf ,  -A1|\,  m.  ;  -ppA*oÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Fallow-deer,  n.,  a  species  of  deer 
of  a  fallow  or  pale  yellow  colour, 
(Cervus  dama),  piAt)  -pionn,  m. 

Fallow-field,  n.,  (1)  t>Án,  gen.  bÁin, 
pi.  bÁncA,  m. :  ha  gAmriA  aj; 
•oArhf  At)    ajv   ha    bÁticAib ;     (2) 


FAL 


(     581     ) 


FAM 


bfVAn.An,     -aij\,     m.;      (3)     gone 
bjvAnAifi ;    (4)  f  p^ttAC,  -A15,  m. 

False,  a.,  (1)  un veracious,  untrue, 
not  genuine  or  real,  (a)  bfAéASAc, 
-Aige  ;    (b)  neitupinmneAC,  -m^e. 

(2)  Deceitful,  (a)  rneAttcAc, 
-Aije  :  the  f.  balance  is  not  good, 
An  me&*ó  m.  m  mAit  Í  (Prov. 
20,  23)  ;  (b)  gAngA-roeAC,  -'oije  ; 
(c)  -pAtlfA,  ind.;  (d)  -pAttfAc, 
-Ai$e  (cf.  Bret,  fals  ;  L.  falsus)  : 
a  f.  balance,  cotf\om  -pAitfA 
(Prov.     11,     1)  ;      (e)    ntiAifeAc, 

-P5^ ;      (/)    r^°ft>    -oii>e ;      (g) 
-pcACAitteAc,  -Uge. 

False  act,  iruocowgeAtt,  -pit, 
m. 

False  evidence,  fAob-piA*óriAife. 

False  hair,  bnAfpotc. 

False-hearted,  ceAtjAc,  -Aije. 

False  love,  béAtjnÁt). 

False  move  in  a  game,  ctiAiptif, 
-e,  /. 

False  oath,  teAbAn  éitij ; 
miotitiA  éitij. 

False  report,  (a)  mífséAt ;  (b) 
lonifÁT)  bnéAjjAó  :  thou  shalt  not 
raise  a  f.  r.,  rií  tóispró  cú  1.  b. 
(Ex.   23,   1). 

False  witness,  -piAT>nAif  e  bnéige 

Falsehood,  n.,  (1)  an  untrue  asser- 
tion or  misrepresentation,  éiteAC. 
-tig,  m. :  you  lie,  tu^Air  c'éiceAó, 

(2)  A  deliberate  assertion  of 
what  is  known  to  be  untrue, 
a  lie,  b|\éA5,  -éige,  -a,  /. :  for 
thou  hast  trusted  in  f.,  t>o  bjug 
5uji  tAobuij;  cú  te  bj\éis  (Jer. 
13,  25). 

(3)  Deceit,  perfidy,  (oOsAnsAro, 
-e,  /.;  (b)  cAimfeó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.; 
(c)  CAmós,  -015c  -a,  /.;  (d) 
5An5AiT»eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (e)  5ó,  #. 
id.,  m.  (cf.  W.  gau  ;  Bret,  gaou, 
gou) ;    (/)  ceAt£,  gen.  ceit^e,  /.  ; 

(gf)    pAttfÚnAÓC,    -A,    /. 


Falsely,  ad.,  in  a  false  manner,  (1) 
50  bnéA^AC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  50  nenii- 
pinmneAc,  -nrge. 

To  swear  falsely,  (a)  rmonn  "oo 
tAbAi|\c  1  n-éiteAó  (Lev.  6,  3)  ; 
(b)  ye  shall  not  swear  by  my 
name  f.,  ní  tmbAncAoi  m'Awm- 
fe  1  tnb|\éi5  (Lev.  19,  12)  ;  (c) 
rmonnA  bnéige  *oo  tAbAif\c  (Jer. 
7,9):  (d)  teAbAf  éiti£  x)0  tAbAi|\c ; 
(e)  ttnge  n-éitij,  the  act  of 
swearing. 

Falsifier,  n.,  one  who  falsifies, 
pAltfunAC,  -A15.  -a,  m. 

Falsify,  í?.í.,  (1)  to  make  false, 
to  represent  falsely,  pAttptnj;im, 
-ujA'O  :  falsifying  the  balances 
by  deceit,  A5  pAttpugAT)  tia 
Scotnom  te  rneAttcóif\eAcc 
(Amos  8,  5). 

(2)  To  prove  to  be  false, 
bnéAgnurgim,  -irgA'O. 

(3)  To  confute,  to  disprove, 
fAjAtiijim,  -ugAiD :  a  proverb 
cannot  be  falsified,  ní  £éroif\  An 
f  eAnfocAt  T)o  fÁntigA'ó. 

Falsity,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  of  being 

false,  bnéA^ACc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  That  which  is  false,  éiteAC, 

-tij,  m. 
Falter,    v.i.,    (1)    to    hesitate,    to 

stammer,  bnioctiigim,  -ugA-o. 

(2)  To  totter,  to  be  unsteady, 

ttlA1f5im,    -AfgAt). 

(3)  To  hesitate    rcA'OAim,  v.n. 

fCAT). 

Faltering,  a.,  (1)  hesitating,  (a) 
f CAT)CAinnceAc,  -cije  ;  (b)  ftiop- 
aó,  -Ai§e  (Don.). 

(2)  Trembling,  cniotÁnAC,-Ait;e, 

Fame,  n.,  (1)  renown,  (a)  ctú  gen. 
id.,  m.,  prond.  ctiú  (Don.)  (cf, 
Gr.  kA.€os.  fame,  kXvtoo-,  h?ard  of, 
famous, from  k\v<d  I  hoar;  L.  in- 
clutus,  celebrated  ;  W.  clod,  \/ 
clévó,  Qléuse,  I  hear ;  (cf.  Ir. 
ctuAf,  cUiwim,  ctoipm)  :    cold  is 


'FAM 


(     582     ) 


FAM 


í.  without  store,  but  it  is  more 
lasting  than  life  and  is  better 
than  wealth,  gAti  ci-pce  if  -puAj\ 
,aii  ctú  acc  if  btiAwe  ctú  nÁ  aw 
TAojAt  -|  if  -pe-AjAfi  ctú  nA  con  ác  ; 
his  f.  was  noised  through  all  the 
country,  x>o  cuAró  a  ctú  aji  -peAt) 
tia  cj\ice  tnte  (Josh.  6,  27)  ;  (b) 
btAft,  grew,  -a,  m. :  if  btiAine  btA'ó 
nÁ  'n  f AogAt,  f.  is  more  lasting 
than  life;  (c)  cÁit,  -e.  f.;  (d)  Ainm 
móf  *oo  beic  aj\  "oume  ;  (e)  Áfvo- 
rneAf,  -ca,  m.;  (/)  CAit|\éim,  -e,  /. 
(2)  Report  or  opinion  generally 
diffused,  (a)  cÁfs,  -a,  m.  (/.,  P. 
O'L.) :  the  nations  that  have 
heard  the  f.  of  thee,  ua  cjuoca 
ctiAttut)  "oo  tÁfc  (Numb.  14, 
15) ;  (b)  iom|\Át),  -Ái>ó  and 
-Aroce,  m. :  his  f.  was  in  all 
the  nations,  t>o  bi  a  lomfiA'D 
Armf  ah  uite  Cf\íc  (1  Kings  4,  31)  ; 
(c)  cuAjAAfsbÁit,  -AtA,  /. :  thy 
wisdom  and  prosperity  exceedeth 
the  f.  which  I  heard,  t>o  fÁfung 

T)0    CfAÍOHTlACU   A^Uf   X)0   fOtUíf    A11 

ctiA|\Af5bÁit  'oo  cuAtA  tné  (1 
Kings  10,  7  ;  cf.  2  Chron.  9, £). 

Famed,  a.     See  Famous. 

Fameless,   a.,  neAmclútíiAit,  -mtA. 

Familiar,  a.,  (1)  closely  related  or 
intimate,  as  -a  friend,  (a)  muirm- 
ceA-fVóA,  ind. :  my  f.  friends 
have  forgotten  me,  'oo  "óca^- 
mA'OA'OAjA  mo  cÁijvoe  m.  mé  (Job 
19,  14) ;  (b)  cAiT)|\eAmAc,  -Ai$e  ; 
(c)  cAro^eAc,  -m$e. 

(2)  Well-known,  well  under- 
stood, AiteAncA,  ind. 

(3)  Common,  frequent,  cAitig- 
eAc,  -515c;  griAtAC,  -Aije. 

(4)  Idiom,  Am ac  'f  if^e-Ac  te 
X)ume  ;  fiA|\  'f  AniAjA  te  *ouine  ; 
cAb  te  CAb  te  T)uwe. 

Familiar  spirit  supposed  to 
attend  at  call,  teAnnÁn  fí'óe  : 
seek  me  a  woman  that  hath  a 


f.  s.,  ^á^ait)  t)Am  beAn  A5  a 
b-puit  teArmÁn  fíte  (1  Sam.  28,  7). 

Familiars,  Luce  AiteAticA  (cf. 
Jer.  20,  10). 

Familiar  with,  x>áwa  a^. 

Familiarise,  v.t.,  uAiópm,  -iujat!).  . 

Familiarity,  n.,  intimate  and  fre- 
quent converse  or  intercourse, 
(1)  cAitrgeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  cavo- 
j\eAm,  -|vim,  ra.;  (3)  cAro^eAtriAf , 
-Aip,  m.;  (4)  muwnceAjvúAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Family,  w.,  (1)  the  collective  body 
of  persons  who  live  in  one  house 
under  one  head,  ceAgtAc  (prond. 
ty-lach),  -A15,  -a,  m.,  .1.  AtAip, 
mÁtAifi,  ctAtm  *j  peA'ómAnnATg,  .1. 
feif\bífi$.  (In  Don.  ceA^tAó, 
family,  and  hearth ;  in  M.  hearth 
is  ceAttAc). 

(2)  The  group  consisting  of 
husband,  wife  and  children,  (a) 
mtumjeAn,  -gne,  -jneACA,  /. 
(mui|Ai5in,  f.,  Don-)]  (b)  muif\eAfi, 
-jvifv,  m. 

(3)  Those  who  descend  from 
a  common  progenitor,  (a)  ctArm, 

g.  -Aimre  and  -oinne,  pi.  -a,  /.  ; 
(b)  fUoóc,  gen.  fieAccA,  m.;  (c) 
pne,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -eA*0A(cA),  /. 

(4)  A  group  of  kindred  or 
closely  related  persons,  (a)  muirm- 
cif,  -e,  /.  (coll.)  ;  c^eAb,  -eibe, 
-a,  /.  (see  Clan)  ;  bunA^,  -Ait),  m. 

(5)  A  large,  young,  helpless 
family,  (a)  conntÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (b) 
generally  said  in  contempt, 
f5UAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 

(6)  Family  on  migration,  cA-p- 
5Af,  -ai^,  m. 

(7)  Noble  blood,  honourable 
descent,  fÁffrtjit,  -frotA. 

(8)  To  what  family  does  he 
belong  ?  cé'|\  Tríob  é  ? 

Famine,  te.,  general  scarcity  of 
food,  (1)  goficA,  gen.  id.,  m. : 
there  was  f.  in  the  land,  t>o  bi 


FAM 


(     583    ) 


FAN 


50fCA  f An  cín  (Gen.  26,  1) ;  (2) 
5Át)ACAf\,  -Ain,  m.;  (3)  tuitia,  g. 
id.,  m.  (c/.  L.  annone,  famine). 

Famine  grass,  péAn  ^oncA. 
N.B. — If  while  traversing  moor 
or  mountain  one  has  the  mis- 
fortune to  tread  on  the  péAf\ 
j;onuA  he  will  fall  powerless  and 
die  unless  he  gets  something  to 
eat.  Formerly  men  went  pro- 
vided for  this  contingency.  The 
péAn  ^oncA  is  said  to  grow  where 
a  person  has  partaken  of  food 
without  letting  a  crumb  fall  for 
the  "  good  people." 

Famish,  v.i.,  to  suffer  extreme 
hunger,  thirst  or  cold,  (1)  pnéAó- 
awi,  -at>  :  I  am  famished  with 
hunger,  uÁmi  pnéACCA  teir  An 
ocfxvp  ;  (2)  teAúAun,  -At)  :  I  am 
famished  with  cold,  cÁitn  ieAtcA 
(cíinAitxe,  Don.)  teif  An  b-puAcc; 
(3)  céróun  t>o  goncA  :  their 
honourable  men  are  famished, 
*oo  cuAT)An  nA  t)Aoine  onónACA 
x)o  goncA  (Isa.  5,  13)  ;  to  f.,  -oo 
"out  iDon  joncA  (Prov.  10,  3). 

Famished,  a.,  exhausted  by  hunger, 
thirst,  cold,  etc.,  (1)  ^oncAc, 
-Aije  :  the  hungry  hound  for- 
gets her  pup,  ni  ctnrhnijeAnn  An 
cú  gonuAc  A]\  a  coiteÁn  ;  (2) 
pnéAócA,  ind.;  (3)  teAtuA,  ind. : 
it  was  a  very  cold  day  and  I 
was  f.  with  the  cold,  b'An-puAn 
Ati  U  é  i  btof  LeAtCA  (ctin  Alice, 
Don.). 

Famous,  a.,  (1)  renowned,  illus- 
trious, (a)  ctúrhAil,  -rhtA  ;  (b) 
cttnceAc,  -oje  (Ps.  74,  5)  ;  (c) 
cÁiteAiriAil,  -nil a  ;  (d)  oijvóeAf\c, 
-a  :  f.  men,  T>Aoine  oijvoeAfCA 
(1  Chron.  5,  24) ;  (e)  mópóA, 
ind.;  (/)  AinmeAriiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (g) 
SlójArhAn,  -Aij\e  (glorious)  ;  (h) 
FofojvoA,  ind.;  (i)  f\éimreAc, 
"f15e  y      (?)    lomjtArOceAc,    -o$e 


(Numb.  26,  9) ;  (k)  cÁfSAriiAit, 
-rhtA  (1  Chron.  12,  30). 

(2)  Much  talked  of,  (a)  iom- 

nÁróceAó,    -aje ;    (b)  béAtjtÁit)- 

ceAC,  -age. 

Famousness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

famous,  (1)  ctúniAiteAcu,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  lotnnAi-oceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
clinceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  béAlnÁit)- 
ceAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  -ponófvóACc,  -a, 
/.;  (6)  cÁfSAtfitAcc,  -a,  /. 

Fan,  n.,  an  instrument  for  pro- 
ducing artificial  currents  of  air 
for  cooling  purposes,  (1)  ptiAnÁn, 
-Am,  m.;   (2)  5Aocf\Áti,  -Am,  m.  ; 

(3)  -ptiA^A'OÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4) 
fSAigneÁn,  -Áiri,  m.  (Jer.  15,  7)  ; 
(5)  féroeAt,  -thL,  m.;  (6)  ^aoc- 
acáíi,  -Áw,  m.;  (7)  reAfAt,  -Alt, 
m.,  also  feAjMt  and  reA^nAt,  m. 

Fan,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cool  with  a  fan, 
■peApnAim,    -at>,    nó    reA-pntnjjim, 

-U^At). 

(2)  To  ventilate  by  air  put  in 
motion,  gAocnuigirn,   -ugAt). 

(3)  To  winnow,  cÁitim,  -ácaí). 
Fanatic,  n.,  a  person  affected  by 

excessive  enthusiasm,  x>\\eAmÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Fanatical,  a.,  excessively  enthusi- 
astic, •oneAniÁnAC,  -Aije. 

Fanaticism,  n.,  (1)  excessive  en- 
thusiasm, (a)  T^eAmAnACc,  -a, 
/.;   (b)  T>éineAr,  -nir,  m. 

(2)  Religious  frenzy,  oaoc- 
cneroeArh,  -*oirh,  m. 

Fanciful,  a.,  (1)  rAoilceAC,  -a§e  ; 
(2)  m eón ac,  -Arge. 

Fancy,  n.,  (1)  conception,  thought, 
idea,  (a)  rmuAineArii,  -nirii,  m. : 
to  have  a  quick  f.,  UiAicrrnuAin- 
eAtti  T>o  beit  A5  T>ume  ;  (b)  r aoiI- 
rm,  -e,  /. 

(2)  That  which  pleases  the 
taste  or  caprice,  (a)  miAn,  g. 
méme,  pi.  -a,  /. :  every  woman 
has  a  f.  for  dear  things,  jac  níx> 


FAN 


(     584     ) 


FAR 


■oaoja  rniAn  jac  rrmÁ  ;  I  have  a 
great  f.  for  it,  cá  rniAn  rhón 
A^Am  cur^e ;  (&)  T>ún,  -e,  /. : 
if  he  takes  a  f.  to  you,  your 
business  is  done,  mÁ  gAbAnn  ye 
"oúit  lomiAt,  €Á  x>o  j;nó  T)éAncA  ; 
(c)  -porm,  g.  -pturin,  pi.  id.,  m. : 
I  have  a  fancy  for  it,  zá  ponn 
of\m  cmje. 
Fancy,  ?;.£.,  (1)  to  conceive,  to 
imagine,  meArAirn,  v.n.  rneAf. 

(2)  To  believe  without  evi- 
dence, (a)  ir  T>ói5  tiom  50  fAib, 
I  f .  it  was  ;  (b)  T>Af\  tiotn  50 
bpACA  f é,  I  f.  he  saw. 

(3)  To  be  pleased  with,  to 
like,  fin  é  An  juro  tAitnigeAnn 
tiom-fA.  that's  the  thing  I  f. 

Fane,  n.,  a  church,  -pAn,  -Am,  m. 

Near  Dunmanway  is  1pM  tobtur, 

the  church  of  St.  Lobus. 
Fanfaron,  n.,  a  bully,  a  swaggerer, 

b^A^A-i-pe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 
Fanfaronade,    n.,    vain    boasting, 

bluster,     bf\A5Aif\eAcc,     -a,     /.  ; 

blA-omAnn,  -Ainn,  m. 
Fang,  n.,  the  tusk  of  an  animal, 

the  venomous  teeth  of  a  serpent, 

Someóg,  -óige,  a,  /. 
Fanged,  a.,  having  fangs  or  tusks, 

goineó^Ac,  -Aige. 
Fangless,    a.,    destitute    of   fangs, 

neAtrijoineóSAc,    -Aige. 
Fanner,   n.,   the   thing  that  fans, 

-puAfiÁn  ;    the  person  that  fans, 

yuAyAnume,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 
Fantail,  n.,   a  variety   of  pigeon, 

so-called  from  the  fanlike  shape 

of  its  tail,  coUnÁn  ^AbtAó,  m. 
Fantastic,     j  a.,  (1)  whimsical,  (a) 
Fantastical,  >      511A5AC,  -Aije  ;   (b) 

gtJAriAc,   -Aije. 

(2)   Having   the   nature   of   a 

phantom,  cAvobfeAC,  -fige. 
Fantasticalness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being  fantastic,  (1)  ^ha^acc,  -a, 


Í'S  (2)  5«AtiAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  CArób- 

eACC,  -A,  /. 

Fantasy,  n.,  a  vagary  of  the  ima- 
gination, "o^eAtnÁn,  -Áw,  m. 

Far,  a.,  (1)  distant,  remote,  (a) 
imciAti,  -céme :  we  came  from 
a  f.  country,  tA^AvnAy  Ay  ziy 
itncéin  ;  the  stranger  that  shall 
come  from  a  f.  land,  au  coinujt- 
eAó  tiocpAf  ó  ófúc  imcéin  (Deui. 
29,  22) ;  his  name  was  spread 
f.  abroad,  *oo  teAtntnj  a  Ainm 
1  n-imciAn  (2  Chron.  26,  15)  ; 
(b)  iA|\5CútcA,  ind.;  (c)  yAX>A, 
comp.  -pAroe  nó  puvoe,  also  -piA  : 
very  f.  from  the  city,  50  j\óf  at)a 
ó'n  cAty  A15  ;  how  f.  is  it  from 
us  ?  cÁ  pAT)A  uAirm  é  %  ;  if  the 
place  be  too  f.  from  thee,  mÁ 
ftíonn  An  Áic  yóyAX)A  uaic  (Dent. 
14,  24). 

(2)  Far  from  purpose,  yAT>A, 
comp.  -pAroe  no  puroe,  also  riA  : 
f.  be  it  from  thee,  50  mbA  yAT>A 
rw  uAicr e  (Gen.  18,  25). 

(3)  The  more  distant  of  two, 

f1A,  COmp.  Of  yAX)A. 

Far,  ad.,  (1)  widely,  greatly,  by 
many  degrees,  a  bpvo  :  f.  apart, 
a  X)yAX>  ó  céite  ;  her  price  is  f. 
above  pearls,  zá  a  Ujac  a  bpAT> 
of  ciorm   péAftA. 

(2)  In  a  great  part,  50  mó|\ : 
the  day  was  f.  spent,  bi  Ar\  IÁ 
cAitce  50  may. 

As  far  as,  50  foite  (Luke 
24,  50). 

.Far  away,  a  X>yAX>  1  ^cém  ;  1 
n-irncéw  ;  1  n-imi^céin  ;  1  n-im- 
ciAn. 

Far-away  look :  don't  have  a 
too  far-away  look  in  your  eyes, 

VIA     bíOT)     AlflAfC     fÓfA'OA     1t1     "OO 

fúitib. 

Far  or  near,  AbpAT»  nó  Ab-pogtir 
(1  Kings  8,  46) ;  near  and  far, 
Abposur  *i  a  gcéiti  ( Ruth  9,  20). 


FAR 


(     585     ) 


FAR 


Far  off,  óX)?ax>  ó  :  of  times  that 
are  far  off,  An  AirnreAf\Aib  AftipAT) 
tiAinn  (Ezek.  12,  27). 

Far  out  to  sea,  50  bÁjvo  cvmi 

Thus  far,  50  ntn^e  r-o. 
Farce,  %.,  ctmce  ponórhAi*oe. 
Farcy,  n.,  a  contagious  disease  of 
horses  of  the  same  nature  as 
glanders,  eAórriA,  g.  id.,  m. 
Fare,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  in  a  state 
good  or  bad  ;  as,  how  do  you 
fare  ?  cionnur  uaoi  ?  ;  cionnur 
cÁij\  ?  (M.) ;  cia  caoi  bpinL  uu  ? 
(Con.) ;  soroé  rriAn  cá  cú  ?  (£7.)  ; 
how  d,id  you  fare?  connufo'éijMt; 
teAc ;  look  how  thy  brethren 
fare,  -péAó  cionnur  acait)  t>o 
•óeAf\bnÁitfve  (1  Kings  17,  18) ; 
(2)  to  proceed  on  a  journey, 
cniAtlAim,  v.n.  uniAlt. 
Fare,  n.,  (1)  price  of  conveyance 
or  passage,  (1)  *oíolArúeAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  pArÁirceAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
corcAf,  -Air,  m.;  (4)  beinte 
tAi|Aif  (Jonah  1,  3). 

(2)  Food,  (1)  biAt),  gen.  bit), 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (2)  tón,  -óin,  m. 
Farewell,  interjection,  adieu,  good- 
by,  (1)  beAíiriAcc  LeAC  :  f.  to  the 
habits  of  youth,  beAnnAcc  te 
cteAccAit)  riA  bórge ;  (2)  r tÁn  LeAC 
(Acts  23,  30)  ;  (3)  fUn  beó  teAc  ; 
(4)  T)ia  teAc  ;  (5)  connAitt  t)tnc  ; 
(6)  fOfAro  leAc ;  to  bid  f., 
rtÁn  •o'-pÁ^Ainc  A5  "otnne.  N.B. 
— StAn  ATAit)  is  usually  said  by 
the  person  going,  r lÁn  beó  teAc  ; 
50  "oceTO  cú  (pb)  ftÁn  (Don.); 
50  n-éijMg  T)o  bótAifl  teAc;  50 
n-éi-jMg  *oo  f  iubAL  LeAC  ;  50  "01:115- 
ait)  T)ia  flÁn  Ali)Aite  tú ;  50 
n-éitM5  á*ó  teAc ;  by  those  re- 
maining behind. 
Farewell,  n.,  good-by,  (1)  rlÁn, 
-Áin,  -a,  m. :  I  said  f.  to  the 
people  of  the  dun,  T)'fÁ5Ar  rtÁn 


A5  ttióc  An  "oúm  ;  (2)  ceileAbnA'ó, 
~X)A\\tA.  m.;  (3)  beAnnAóc,  -a,  /. : 
he  bade  them  f.,  "o'fÁ^  re  b. 
aca  (Acts  18,  21)  ;    (4)  ronAro, 

-e»  /.  #j 

Far-famed,  a.,  lomfVAróceAó,  -crge. 

Farinaceous,  a.,  like  meal,  mmeArii- 
Ait,  -rhtA. 

Farm,  w.,  land  devoted  to  agri- 
cultural purposes  by  a  tenant 
or  owner,  (1)  peitm,  -a,  -eACA  /.; 
(2)  -pei|\m.  -e  -eACA  /.  (M.)  ; 
pvn-jAm  (Tyr.)  ;  (3)  ^AbÁtcAf ,  -Air, 
m.;  (4)  cowireAc,  -rit;,  pi.  -ri$e, 
m. 

Farm   io   lei  or  sell,   peij\m    1 
n-Áitvoe. 

Farm,  v.t.,  to  take  at  a  certain 
rent,  (a)  peijwi  "oo  tójAinc  aj\ 
ciof  ;    (&)  peinm  *oo  jlACAt)  ajv 

^AbÁiCAf. 

(2)  To    let    land    for    rent, 
peinrn  T)o  teigeAn  An  cior. 

(3)  To  cultivate,  to  till  land, 

CAtAtfl     T)0    fAOtfUlgAT). 

Farmer,  n.,  an  agriculturist  or 
cultivator  of  ground  owned  or 
leased  by  him,  (1)  peHmeóin, 
-ófVA,  -ní,  m. ;  also  peiLniéin, 
-eA^A,  -ní,  m.  ;  (2)  reinrneóin, 
-ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (3)  rsotós,  -óige, 
-a,  /. :  the  three  nights  a  f . 
gets  comfortable  sleep — the  night 
he  has  his  sowing  finished,  the 
night  he  has  his  harvest  in  the 
haggard,  and  the  night  he  has 
his  rent  paid,  An  oroce  a  bpini  a 
cufVAVóeAcc  néró,  An  oróce  a 
bptnt  An  pójrhAn  rAn  ioctAinn 
1  An  oroce  a  bptnb  a  cíor  t>íoIca 
Aige,  nA  cní  noi*óce  geibeAnn 
An  f sotó5  cot)Ia  f ocArhlAc  ;  (4) 
5AbÁtcAit)e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.; 
(5)  good-for-nothing  farmer, 
puAinnéAtAó,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Farmhouse,  n.,  (1)  a  dwelling- 
house  on  a  farm,  05  peifvnie. 


FAR 


(     586     ) 


FAS 


(2)  A  farmer's  residence,  o$ 
(nó  ue-Ac)  reimneóf\A. 

Farming,  n.,  pertaining  to  agricul- 
ture, peimneóineAcc,  -<a>  /. 

Farmyard,  n.,  the  yard  or  enclosure 
attached  to  a  farm.  (1)  mACA, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  bAnnfiAC, 
gen.  -A15,  pi.  -Aige,  m. 

Far-off,  a.,  remote,  nnciAn,  -céwe. 

Farrel,  n.,  section  of  a  cake  of 
bread-,  (1)  -pe^voAit,  -e,  f.,-  (2) 
cAnncA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  cawwca 
Ay  Ám  ;  (3)  ceAtfAmA  Attain. 

Farrier,  w.,  one  who  professes  to 
cure  the  diseases  of  horses,  UA15 

CApAlt. 

Farrow,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  bring  forth 
young  pigs,  bAinb  T)o  bjveit :  the 
sow  farrowed,  *oo  fvti^  An  cjvAw.  ; 
farrowing,  a^  bfveit  bAnb. 

Farrow,   n.,   a   litter   of   pigs,    At 

bAnb. 
Farther,  a.,  more  remote,  pAi*oe,  /., 

riA,  comps.  of  pat» a,  far :    will 

you  go  farther  ?  An  fiAcpAiT)  uú 

níof  f  1A  nó  nior  rAVoe. 
Farthest,    a.,   ^y   rAi>oe ;     ir   riA ; 

superl.  of  Far. 
Farthing,  n.,  the  fourth  of  a  penny, 

(1)  veói|Atm5,  -e,  /.;  (2)  rgiufcos, 
-orge,  -a,  f.;  (3)  ciAnós,  -óige, 
-a,  /.;  half  a  farthing,  ceAifUcin. 

Farthing's  worth,  Luac  yeoiy- 
Utige. 
Fascinate,  t?X,  to  bewitch,  to  en- 
chant, (1)  ctnmm  -pÁ  >ó|\Aoi>óeAcc  ; 

(2)  bfuoccAim,  -At). 
Fascination,  n.,  a  charm,  a  spell, 

bmocc,  g.  b|\eAccA,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Fashion,  n.,  (1)  prevailing  mode 
or  style,  esp.  of  dress,  (a)  nór, 
-óir,  pi.  -a  and  -AnnA,  m.;  (b) 
mo*o,  -a,  m.  (cf.  L.  modus)  ;  (c) 
jnAtAtti,  -Airh,  m..,  also  gnÁt,  -a, 
m.;  (d)  snÁf,  -Air,  m.;  (e)  ppij, 
-©■i  /-5  '(f)  pAifion,  -m,  m. 


(2)  Mode  of  action,  way, 
method  of  conduct,  rlige,  -eA-o, 
-$te,  /. 

(3)  The  make  or  form  of  any- 
thing, (a)  rio$Ait%  -$i^c,  -siaaca, 
/.;  (b)  mróéAnAm,  -ncA,  m.  :  and 
this  is  the  f.  which  thou  shalt 
make  it,  A^tir  ye  An  c-nrróéAnAm 
Ay  a  n'oéAnpArá  cú  í. 

Fashion,  v.t.,  to  give  shape  or 
figure  to,  (1)  curriAim,  -a*ó  ;  (2) 
•oeAtbAim,  -at)  ;  (3)  piojfuujim, 
-u^At). 

Fashionable,  a.,  conforming  to  the 
fashion  or  established  mode,  (1) 
nófAriiAit,  -mtA  ;  (2)  trKyorhAfi, 
-Ai|\e ;  (3)  ^AtÁncA,  ind.;  (4) 
c|\AobAc,  -Aije  :  my  f.  gown,  mo 
gúnA  cfVAobAó;  (5)  nórrhAjx,  -Aij\e ; 
(6)  pAifioncA. 

Fashionableness,  n.,  state  of  being 
fashionable,  (1)  mo-orhAi^eAcc  ; 
(2)  ^AtAncAcc,  -a,  /. 

Fashionably,  ad.,  in  a  fashionable 
manner,  50  mo'DmAf. 

Fashioner,  n.,  one  who  fashions  or 
forms,  (1)  cumAT)oi|i,  -óyA,  -yi  ; 
(2)  T)eAtbA>oóin,  -ó\\a,  -|\í,  m. 

Fashioning,  n.,  the  act  of  forming 
or  making,  (1)  x>eAlX)AX),  -btA,  m.; 
(2)  cum  ax),  -mtA,  m. 

Fast,  a.,  (1)  quick  in  motion, 
rapid,  swift,  (a)  eAy^Avo,  -e  ;  (b) 
tuAt,  -Aite ;  (c)  meAn,  g.s.f, 
miye ;  (d)  otrg,  -a  (M.  and 
Don.) :  the  women's  tongues 
going  so  quickly,  ceAn^tA  nA 
mbAn  Ay  finbAt  com  ciu§ 
running  fast,  a$  cuj\  An  botAi^; 
T>e  50  ouj  ;  (e)  gAr ca,  ind. 

(2)  Close,  firm,  strong,  (a) 
•oAmgeAn,  -gne  ;  (b)  x)tút,  -Aite  ; 
(c)  ceAnn,  -emne. 

(3)  Firm  in  adherence,  stead- 
fast, faithful,  t)ion5mÁtcA,  ind. 


FAS 


(     587     ) 


FAT 


(4)  Firmly  fixed  or  closed,  (a) 
•otincA,  ind.;  (b)  "Ofuaroce,  ind.; 
(c)  iat)ca,  ind. 

(5)  Not  liable  to  fade,  buAn, 
-Aine. 

Fasi  and!  ioose  bargain,  niA^gAt) 
ceAn^Aiice  fgAoitue. 

Fast,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  firm  manner,  50 
■oA-mseAn  :  as  we  will  bind  thee 
fast,  ceAn^tócAmAoi'o  50  t»ahi- 
5eAr>  cú. 

(2)   Quickly,  rapidly,  swiftly,. 
(a)    50  íiéAfgAit)  ;    (b)  50  Uiac 
(c),  50  meAf . 

Fast  v.i.,  (1)  to  abstain  voluntarily 
from  food,  c^ofSAitn,  -aú  :  he 
got  cold  going  to  bed  barefoot 
and    rising    fasting,    -puAif\    fé 

ptíACC     AJJ     T>UL     A     COtDtAt)     COf- 

nocctujte  1  aj;  eif\je  'n-A  cj\of- 

5At). 

(2)  Fast  on  Fridays,  Aomim, 
-neAX). 
Fast,  ft.,  (1)  voluntary  abstinence 
from  food  as  a  spiritual  disci- 
pline, c^ofSAT),  -ait),  m. :  a  fast 
night,  oróce  t^ofgAix) 

(2)  Complete  fast  for  a  certain 
time,  céAtACAti,  -Am,  m. :  fasting 
from  midnight,  a\\  céAtACAti  ; 
long  fast,  céAiACAn  ■pA'OA. 

(3)  Fast  for  three  days,  c^éAT)- 
AriAf ,  -Aif,  m. 

(4)  Rigorous  or  black  fast, 
"oubttAOfSA-o,  -Arc,  m. ;  c^of^a-d 
*oub. 

(5)  Fasting  on  Friday,  Aome, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -nee,  /. 

Fasten,  v  t.,  (1)  to  make  fast  (a), 
ceAtigtAim,  -jaL  and  -5A1IC,  fut. 
ceAnslócA'o,  imper.  -5A1L,  p.p. 
-gAitce  ;  (b)  -OAingnijim,  -iu$At), 
fut.  -gneócAX)  ;  (c)  nAfgAitn,  -at>. 
(2)  To  cause  to  hold  together 
or  cleave  to  something  else, 
St^Atn  11 151111,  -U5A-0,  fut.  -trsócAT). 


To  fasten  one's  eyes  upon,  to 
look  at  steadily  :  Peter  fastening 
his  eyes  upon  him,  aj\  bpéACAm 
50  5éA|\  *oo  peAt)A|A  Avp  (Acts  3r 

(4)* 
Fastened,  v. a.,  (1)  ceAn^Auxe,  ind.; 

(2)  sfxeAmtnjte,  ind.;  (3)  nAfgtA,, 

ind. 
Fastener,  ft.,  one  who  fastens,  (1) 

ceAtigAtcóifx,   -ój\A,  -f\í,  ra.;    (2)> 

5|\eAtnui5teóip,    -ó|\a,    -j\í,    m. 
Fastener,  ft.,  a  long  scollop  used 

in  thatching,   (1)  fÁitceÁn,  -Ám, 

m.;    (2)  fgotb  -pA'OA. 
Fastening,  ft.,  that  which  fastens,. 

(1)  ceAn^At,  -Ait,  m.;    (2)  ceAti- 

gtACÁn,  -Ám,  ra. 
Fastidious,,     a.,     (1)     squeamish, 

"oéifceAtiAó,  -Aije. 

(2)  Over-nice,  fóróeAf ,  -t>eife. 
(.3)  Difficult  to  please,  offended 

by    trifling    defects    or    errors r 

•oirheAfCAC,  -Aige. 

(4)  Delicate  to  a  fault,  beAT)- 

Aróe,  ind. 
Fasting,  ft.,  act  of  abstaining  from 

food,  voluntarily,    (1)    cfOfgAt), 

-Ait),  m.;.  (2)céAtACAn,  -Am,  ra. : 

I  am  f.,  cÁim  aj\  mo  céAtACAn. 
Fastness,  ft.,   (1)  a  stronghold,   a 

fortress,,  (a)  mm,  -um,  ra.;    (b) 

"OAmgeAn,     -5m,.    pi.     id.,     and 

-gne,  ra. 

(2)  A  secure- retreat,  Aimféróe,. 
g.  id.,  pi..  -eAtmA,  /. :  dense 
fastnesses  of  woods,  *oluc  AinV 
fvéit)e  riA   coiUxe. 

(3)  The  state  of  being  fast 
and  firm,  "OAinsneAéc,  -a,  /. 

Fat.  a.,  (1)  abounding  with  fat, 
not  lean,  (a)  méic,  -e  (1  Kings 
1,  9)  ;  (b)  |\AriiAj\,  comp.  and 
g.s.f.  f\Aimf\e,  g.s.m.  ^Airin^,  ph 
t\Airi|\A  (Gen.  41,  2),  also  f\eAmAft 
(Gen.  41,  4);  (c)  oiat>ca,  ind.: 
ten  f.  oxen,  *oeic  n-OAim  biA-ócA 
(.1  Kings  4,  23). 


FAT 


(     588    ) 


FAT 


<2)  Fleshy,  plump,  corpulent, 
t(a)  coin ac,  -Aige ;  (b)  mA^AC, 
-Ai$e. 

(3)  Greasy,  oily,  (a)  fAitteAc, 
-Lij;e  ;    (b)  btonosAó,  -Aije. 

Fat,  n.,  the  adipose  tissue  of 
animals,  (1)  f a\\x,  gen.  -e,  -ce,  /.; 
(2)  5t\éif,  -e,  /.;  (3)  úfg,  gen. 
úif5,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (4)  lard,  bttjimg, 
-e,  /.  (c/.  W.  bloneg ;  Bret, 
blonek) ;  (5)  tallow,  geifv,  -e,  /. 
(Lev.  7,  24)  :  the  f.  of  the  bul- 
lock, 35.  aw  >oAirh  (Lev.  4,  8) ;  may 
you  never  be  fat  (i.e.  have  luck), 
riAc  f\ATO  gei-p  oyvc ;  (6)  méAtAf, 
-Aif,  m.  (Lev.  3,  16  ;  7,  23). 

Fatal,  a.,  (1)  appointed  by  or  pro- 
ceeding from  fate,  cimieAtrmAc, 
-Aije. 

(2)  Foreboding  death,  deadly, 
mortal,  (a)  bÁf  aitiaiI,  -rhtA  ;  (b) 
mA-pfttAc,  -A15C 

Fatalism,  n.,  the  belief  that  all 
things  depend  on  fate,  (1)  cinn- 
eAtririAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  ;  (2)  cmneAm- 
-nACC,  a,  f. 

Fatalist,  n.,  one  who  holds  the 
doctrine  that  things  are  governed 
by  fate,  cirmeAirmuróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-•ote,  m.  .1.  *otnrie  no  jéitteAf  50 
momtÁn  >oon  cirmeAtfiAin. 

Fatality,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  being 
fatal  or  proceeding  from  destiny, 
cinneAttitiAcc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  The  state  of  being  fatal, 
mortality,   mAfibtAóu,   -a,   /. 

(3)  That  which  is  decreed  by 
fate,  cjvArm,  -Ainn,  -a,  rti. :  I 
'don't  know  what  f.  was  over 
him,  ni  ■peA'DAfv  cat>  é  An  cfAtin 
A  bi  A1|\  (P.   O'L.). 

i?ate,  n.,  (1)  the  force  by  which 
the  order  of  things  is  prescribed, 
inevitable  necessity,  (a)  cmneArh- 
Ain,  -rhnA,  /.;  (b)  x>Ár\,  -Ám,  -a,  m.: 
unless  it  be  my  f.,  mAj\A  (mtniA) 
bptnt  f é  1  rroÁn  "00111  ;    (c)  T>ÁL, 


-Ait,  -CA,  m.;  the  certainty  of 
f.,  'oeAfbA'ó  ah  T)Ait;  (ci)  seA-^og, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Death  or  fate,  (á)  oróeAt), 
m. :  oráeAX)  ctA-mne  Tléitt,  the 
fate  or  death  of  the  children 
of  Niall ;  (b)  roe,  g.  id.,  f.  : 
mo  5^"°  mo  minifceA]A  C115 
T)om  "ÓÁ  pir»5mn  mAp  jeAtt  A-p  a 
teAnb  a  oAomeAt)  ;  roe  au  "oirme 
fin  A|\  An  5CUTO  eile  aca  riAft 
50  TieAfvbAlX  cimceAtt. 

(3)  The  element  of  chance  in 
the  affairs  of  life,  (a)  cfVAnn, 
-Ainn,  -a,  m. :  and  he  doomed 
to  such  ai.,i  a  teitéi*o  "oe  Cf\Ann 
a  beiú  Aifv. 

Fated,  a.,  decreed  by  fate,  des- 
tined, (1)  cmtice,  ind.;  (2)  cirm- 
eArhtiAó,  -Aije  ;  (3)  1  rroÁn  :  they 
were  fated  for  each  other,  01 
fiAT)  1  n-*oAn  t)'a  céite ;  (4)  we 
are  fated,  cÁ  r-é  *oe  Cf\Arm 
OfAinti. 

Father,  n.,  (1)  a  male  parent,  (a) 
AtAij\,  gen.  AtAp,  pi.  Ait^e  and 
AitfeACA  (c/.  L.  pater ;  Gr. 
7TaTr)p,  cf.  An  Pait)i-]a,  the  Our 
Father) ;  (b)  *oAra  ;  the  Claddach 
fishermen  are  called  ua  *oAroíní  ; 
(c)  5AIT),  g.  id.,  m.  (U.). 

(2)  A  male  ancestor  ;  as, 
David    slept    with    his    fathers, 

T>0      CO"OAlt     T)Álbí      1      O-poCAIfV     A 

Aitf  e ;  Abraham  who  is  the 
father  of  all  of  us,  AbpAftAm 
azá  'n-A  aúai|\  AgAinne  tnte. 

(3)  One  who  acts  as  a  parent : 
I  was  a  father  to  the  poor, 
'oo  bí  mé  1m'  acaija  A5  au  mbocc. 

(4)  God,  the  first  person  of 
the  Blessed  Trinity ;  as,  our 
Father  who  art  in  heaven,  A|\ 
n-AtAi|\  azá  A|\  neArn. 

N.B. — AtAif\  is  also  applied 
to  a  priest,  the  early  fathers  of 
the  Church,  the  eldest  member 


FAT 


(     589     ) 


FAU 


of  a  profession  or  of  a  legislative 

assembly,  a  senator  of  ancient 

Rome. 
Father,  v.t.,  to  adopt,  to  acknow- 

edge    the    responsibility    for    a 

statement,  etc.,ACA-|uir5itn,  -ujAt). 
Father-confessor,  n.,  the  priest  who 

usually   hears   one's   confession, 

(1)    oit)e    pAorp'oine,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-T)i,-m.  ;    (2)  AnAtncAjvA,  -cajiat), 

-cÁifVoe,  m. 
Fatherhood,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

a  father,  AtAifeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Father-in-law,  n.,  (1)  aúaija  ceite, 
■  m.;     (2)    aca-i^v    cteAtfmA ;     (3) 

AtA\y    t>U^e,     m.;      (4)     jeAri- 

acai|a  (gl.  socer). 
Fatherland,  n.,  one's  native  land, 

(1)  cí|\  >oútcAif  ;    (2)  AtAifvcíf\. 
Fatherless,    a.,    without    a    living 

father,  5 ah    AtA\y. 
Fatherliness,  n.,  parental  kindness, 

care,  etc.,  AtAif\eAtfiLAcc,  -a,  f. 
Fatherly,  a.,  in  the  manner  of  a 

father,  AtAif\eAtfiAiL,  -tula. 
Fathom,  w.,  a  measure  of  length 

of  six  feet,  -peAt),  -a,  pi.  id.,  /., 

.1.  fé  €j\oij;ce. 
Fathom,    v.t.,    to    measure    by    a 

sounding-line,     (1)    T)oitfme    ua 

pAijv^e  x>o    cótriAf  ;     (2)   5f\inn- 

eAtlAitn,     -At)  ;      (3)    s^eAnAim, 

-At). 

Fathomable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
fathomed,  foipeAt)CA,   ind. 

Fathomless,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
sounded,  T>oipeA>ócA,  ind. 

Fatidical,  a.,  prophetic,  having  the 
power  to  foretell  future  events, 
-pÁrúeAtfiAiL,    -rhlA. 

Fatigue,  n.,  weariness  from  exer- 
tion, mental  or  bodily,  (1)  cuijvpe 
(also  cuffA),  gen.  id.,  f.  ;  (2) 
ypt,  -e,  /. 

Fatigue,  v.t.,  to  weary  with  labour, 
cin^prgim,  -uijAt). 


Fatigued,  a.,  weary  from  labour, 

(1)  co]AtA,  ind.  ;  (2)  cmffeAó, 
-r15e ;  (3)  y^nlAs,  -Ai^e ;  (4) 
/pjjíteAC,   -t\%e. 

Fatlings,  n.,  fat  animals,  (1)  An 
c-eAttAc  méic,  m.;  (2)  méic- 
eAttAó,  m.;  (3)  méAtuyy,At>,  m. 
(2  Sam.  6,  13). 

Fatness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  fat,  (1)  jvAinij\e,  gen.  id., 
m.;  (2)  méiteACu,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
méiteAf,  -of,  m.,  also  mé  At  Ay, 
-Aif ,  m.,  and  méic|\eAf ,  -flip ,  m. : 
their  eyes  stand  out  with  f., 
«céro  a  -púite  AtriAó  te  mé  At  Ay 
(Ps.  73,  7). 

Fatted,  v. a.,  made  fat  for  slaughter, 
biA'OCA,  ind.;  fArhAft,  -Airh,ne. 

Fatten,  v.t.,  to  make  fat,  fiAtfif- 
tirgim,  -u^At). 

Fatten,  v.i.,  to  grow  fat  or  cor- 
pulent,  méicij;im,    -mjAt). 

Fattiness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  fatty,  fAitfif\eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Fatty,  a.,  containing  fat,  (1) 
úfgAó,  -Aige  ;  (2)  y újÁriAó,  -Aije; 
(3)  méiteAó,  -tige. 

Fatuity,  w.,  weakness  or  imbecility 
of  mind,  (1)  bAotÁncACu,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  AtTlA'OÁUCAÓC,  -a,  /. 

Fatuous,  a.,  feeble  in  mind,  silly, 
stupid,  foolish,  (1)  bAot,  -oite  ; 
(2)  AtriA'oÁncAc,  -Aije. 

Fat-witted,  a.,  dull,  stupid,  T>Att- 
Ai^eAncAó,   -Aije. 

Faucet,  n.,  a  kind  of  tap  or  cock 
for  drawing  liquids  from  a  cask, 
etc.,  (1)  poipéAT),  -éiT>,  m.;  (2) 
btJAg,  -Aige,  -a,  /.;  (3)  fCApAlt, 
-ami,  m. 

Faugh,  int.,  yuAt  I  mo  nÁ\ye  I 

Fault,  n.,  a  defect,  failing  or 
blemish,  tocc,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m. : 
it  has  no  f.  but  its  smallness, 
ní't  *oe  tocc  aij\  acc  a  tAigeAT)  ; 
there  is  no  one  without  his  own 
f.,  ni'l  "ouine  A|\  bit  j;ati  a  l.  péin. 


FAU 


(     590 


FAV 


Fault-finder,  n.,  one  who  observes 
and  censures  others'  faults,  (1) 
toccAt^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jví,  m.;  (2) 
Locctnjteóifv,  -ójva,  -j\í,  m. 

Fault-finding,  n.,  the  act  of  finding 
fault,  (1)  toócu^A'ó,  -uigce,  m.; 
(2)  ceAfAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  as 
f  Pfve^-át)  50  géAfv  nó  50  mo^. 

Fault-finding,  a.,  given  to  finding 
fault,  fpíx)eAiriAit,  -mtA. 

Faultiness,  n.,  state  or  quality  of 
being  faulty,  toóCAóc,  -a,  f. 

Faultless,  a.,  without  fault,  defect 
or  blemish,  (1)  neAifitocc.dc,  -Ai£e; 
(2)  >oto-toccAc,  -Aige ;  (3)  5A11 
tocc  ;  (4)  f  aoj\  ó  tocc  ;  (5) 
-poi|\bte,  ind. 

Faultlessness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  without  fault,  neAtfitocc- 
acc,  -a,  /. 

Faulty,  a.,  containing  faults,  I 
blemishes  or  defects,  (1)  toccAc,  j 
-Aige  ;    (2)  toccAtfiAit,  -mtA. 

Faun,  n.,  a  god  of  the  fields  and  | 
shepherds,    half -man    half -goat, 
fé'oé,  g.  id.,  pi.  -éite  (O'Beg.). 

Fauteuil,  n.,  an  armchair,  tÁm- 
cacaoi|v,  -e(Ac),  -eACA,  /. ;  cACAoin 

f  OCA1f ,   /. 

Faux  pas  [F.],  a  false  step, 
a  mistake  or  wrong  measure, 
cuAiptm,  -e,  /. 

Favour,  n.,  (1)  kindly  regard, 
friendly  disposition,  counten- 
ance, goodwill,  (a)  £AbAf\,  -aij\, 
m.  (cf.  L.  favor) :  if  I  have  found 
favour  in  thy  sight,  mÁ  -puAi^ 
mé  -pApA^  m  "oo  fA*óA|\c  (Gen. 
18,  3) ;  (&)  comAom,  -e,  -caca, 
/.;  (c)  mtnnnceAfvóAf,  -Air,  m. 
(Prov.  29,  6) ;  (d)  cméAt,  -éil, 
m.  (Dent.  28,  50)  ;  (e)  cméAtcAr, 
-Aif ,  m.  (Prov.  14,  35) ;  (/)  $eAn, 
-a,  m.  (Prov.  11,  27) ;  (#)  ceAti, 
-a,  m. :  finding  f.  with  all 
people,  A5  pA^Áit  ceAtiA  on 
poX)Al    wile    (Acts    2,    47) ;     (h) 


cAoPti§At)X)o,  favouring  or  siting 
with  (Tyr.). 

(2)  A  kind  act  or  office,  (a) 
5A|\,  m. :  will  you  do  me  a 
favour,  An  n"oéAnpAi|\  sAV  nom 
(Or.)  ;  (0)  •oeig-^niotti,  -a,  -aj\ca, 
m.;  (c)  cAi|\if  eAcc,  -a,  /. :  that 
they  might  have  no  f.,  ionrmr 
nAó  bptng'oif  c.  aj\  bit  (Josh. 
11,  20)  ;    (d)  tuAit,  -e,  /. 

N.B. — The  words  in  No.  1 
also  used  in  this  sense. 

Favour,  v.t.,  to  show  partiality  to, 
to  afford  advantages  to,  (1) 
-pAbfVAim,  -ax)  ;  (2)  cAobuijim 
t>o  ;  (3)  idiomatically  expressed, 
(a)  the  lords  f.  thee  not,  ni 
bpuit  cméAlcur  as  nA  ojeAfmuift 
■otnc  (1  Sam.  29,  6)  ;  (0)  by  this 
I  know  that  thou  favourest  me, 
aj\  -po  Aicmgim  50  bpuil  t)úit 
A5At)fA  lormAtu  (Ps.  41,  11)  ;  (c) 
he  that  favoureth  Joab,  An  cé 
te'fv  b'lonmum  1oAb  (2  Sam.  20, 
11). 

Favourable,  a.,  full  of  favour, 
partiality  or  kindness,  (1)  pdb- 
a|\ac,  -Aije :  thou  hast  been  f. 
unto  thy  land,  bí  cu  pAbAjtAó 
•00*0  "ontAig ;  (2)  comAomeAc, 
-ni$e ;  (3)  idiom  :  he  is  f.  to 
them,  cÁ  r-é  leó. 

Favourableness,  n.,  state  of  being 
favourable,  pAbAjvAcc,  -a,  /. 

Favourably,  ad.,  in  a  propitious 
or  friendly  manner,  50  -pAbA^Ac. 

Favoured,  v. a.,  countenanced, 
aided,  jrAbAfCA. 

Favourite,  n.,  one  preferred  above 
others,   (1)  cajva  c|\oroe. 

(2)  One  unduly  loved,  teAnnÁn, 
-Ám. 

Favouritism,    n.,    the    disposition 
to   favour   one   person   or   class!! 
to  the  neglect  of  others  having 
equal  claims,   (1)  teAtcumA,   g. 
id.,  /.;  (2)  pAbttAróeAóc,  -a,  /. 


FAW 


(     591     ) 


FEA 


Fawn,  v.i.,  to  court  favour  by  low 
cringing  or  frisking,  etc.,  as 
a  dog ;  to  flatter  meanly,  (1) 
Lúrcnuijim,  -ujA'ó  ;  (2)  tAojAim, 
-At) ;  (3)  lú  zu  151m,  -cAit;  (4) 
bUMVOAft  *oo  "oeAnAm  te  >otnne. 

Fawn,  n.,  a  young  deer,  (1)  pA"ó  05  ; 
(2)  tAog  pavo  ;  (3)  eitic,  -e,  /.; 
(4)  oirin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Fawner,  n.,  a  sycophant,  ctuAnAine, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 

Fawning,  n.,  (1)  the  courting  favour 
by  low  cringing  or  mean  flattery, 
(a)  UroAn,  -Ain,  m.;  (b)  btAnx)An , 
-Ain,  m.;  (c)  mArgAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (d) 
tníoUfs,  -^1r5e,  /•/  (e)  51°^t- 
AmAf,  -Air,  m. :   5.  An  tewb. 

(2)  Fawning  of  dogs,  (a) 
túcÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (b)  túicéir,  -e, 
/.;  (c)  túrcAn,  -Ain,  m.;  túrcnÁit, 
-ÁtA,  f.  (T|/ró. 

Fawning,  a.,  in  a  fawning  manner, 
(1)  túT>AnAc,  -Aijje  ;  (2)  btAnn- 
>oa|vac,  -Aije  ;  (3)  túrcnAc,  -Ai§e; 
(4)  fouAtAc,  -Aije  ;  (5)  ftio^Ac, 
-Aije. 

Fay,  n.,  a  fairy,  an  elf,  fvoeój;, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 

Fealty,  n.,  fidelity,  constancy, 
faithfulness,  TnrteAcc,  -a,  /.  for 
•oitreAcc. 

Fear,  n.,  apprehension,  anxiety, 
alarm  or  dread  excited  by  im- 
pending danger  or  the  expecta- 
tion of  evil,  (1)  eAgtA,  gen.  id., 
/.,  also  eA^At,  g.  -5IA,  /. :  it  is 
well  to  put  fear  on  a  dog,  ir 
triAit  é  An  eA^lA  *oo  cun  Ap 
-rhA'o^A  (mAT)At),  Don.);  great 
fear,  imeAgtA,  g.  id.,  /.;  cmt- 
eAglA,  g.  id.,  /. ;  (2)  pAicceAf, 
-cir,  m. :  f.  does  not  let  him,  ni 
leigeAnn  An  pAitceAr  (pAitcior, 
Con.)  TDó  *,  (3)  AnAite  (Anpvo), 
m. :  it  is  a  pity  to  die  in  time 
of  f.,  ir  mAip5  piAin  bÁf  le  twn 
An  Ax\A\te  ;    (4)  bAo^At,  -Ait,  m.; 


(5)  uAtriAn,  -Am,  m. :  full  of  f., 
iÁn  -o'tiAniAn  ;  the  f.  of  God  is 
the  beginning  of  wisdom,  uAriiAn 
T)é,  cúr  eAgnA  é  ;  (6)  f^Ác,  -a, 
-AnnA,  m. :  have  no  f.,  nÁ  bíot) 
Aon  rgÁc  one  ;  (7)  time,  g.  id., 
f.  (cf.  L.  timeo,  I  fear) ;  (8) 
ceAf,  -a,  m.;  (9)  snúto,  -e,  /.; 
(10)  rgeobnAcc,  -a,  /. 

For  fear  that,  (a)  An  es^lA  50  ; 
(b)  -o'eAgtA  50  ;  (c)  te  beAgtA 
50  :  for  f.  that  he  would  not 
come,  a\k  eAgtA  nÁ  ciocpvo  (uac 

T)C10CpAT))    fé. 

Fear,  v.t.,  to  be  afraid  of,  (a)  he 
fears  neither  God,  man  nor  devil, 
ní't  eAglA  T)é  nÁ  T>tiine  'nÁ  T>iAb- 
Ait  Ain  ;  (b)  I  will  f.  no  evil,  ni 
bevó  eAgtA  tntc  onm  ;  (c)  were 
it  not  that  I  f.  the  wrath  of 
the  enemy,  munA  beit  (b'é  Don.) 
511  nA  b'eA^At  tiom  xnojAttAr  nA 
nÁniAT)  (Dent.  22,  27) ;  he  has 
reason  to  f.  him,  ir  eA^At  t)ó  é ;  I 
f.  it  will  rain,  cá  eA^tA  onm  (no 
ir  bAogAt  tiom)  50  mbero  peAnc- 
Ainn  A^Ainn  ;  I  f.  him,  ca 
pAicceAf  onm  noime. 

Fear,  v.i.,  to  be  in  apprehension 
of  evil,  to  be  afraid,  (a)  f.  not, 
nÁ  bío*ó  eA^tA  one  (Isa.  41,  10) ; 
(b)  he  fears,  ir  eA^At  teir  ;  (c) 
they  feared  exceedingly,  t>o  jAb 
eAgtA  món  iA*ofAn  (Mark  4,  41)  ; 
(d)  eA^Ltnjim,  -tijAt)  :  the  wise 
man  feareth,  eAsUnjvó  An  T>uine 
cnionnA  (Prov.  14, 16)  ;  (e)  happy 
is  the  man  that  feareth  always, 
if  ronA  An  cé  Af\  a  mbi(onn) 
11  Am  An  "oo  jnÁt  (Prov.  28,  14)  ; 
(/)  I  exceedingly  f.  and  quake, 
cÁim  tÁn  "o'fAiuceAf  Agtif  *oe 
cnit. 

Fearful,  a.,  (1)  full  of  fear,  appre- 
hension or  alarm,  eA^lAC,  -Aije  : 
what    man     is     there     that    is 


FEA 


(     592     ) 


FEA 


f.  or  faint-hearted  ?  cia  tie  An 
T)«ine  acá  eA^LAó  nó  tAgcnoi'o- 
eAó  ? 

(2)  Easily  frightened,  timid, 
(a)  fsÁtrhAn,  -Aine  ;  (b)  f^AtAc, 
-Aijje ;  (c)  tiArhnAc,  -Aij;e ;  (d) 
rAicceAfAC,  -Aige  ;  (e)  rAiceAc, 
-cije  :  the  thing  we  were  f.  of, 
An  ntro  "P-A01  a  nAbAniAn  rxMceAc. 

(3)  Inspiring  fear,  awe  or 
terror,  uAtbÁrAC,  -Ai§e. 

Fearfulness,  h:,  the  state  of  being 
fearful    or   inspiring   awe,    tiAt- 

DÁfACU,   -a: 

Fearless,  a.,  free  from  fear,  (1) 
beA^eA^tAc,  -Aige;  (2)  ne,Arii- 
eAgtAc,   -Aij;e. 

Fearlessness,  n.,  state  of  being 
fearless,  neAtfieAgtAcc,  -a. 

Feasibility,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
feasible  or  practicable,  m'oéAnc- 
acu,   -a,   /. ;    punurAcc,   -a,  /. ; 

tlfACU. 

Feasible,  a.,  capable  of  being  done, 
practicable,  (1)  nvoéAnuA,  ind.; 
(2)  foróéAncA,  ind.;  (3)  punur  nó 
ufuifA,  comp.  pur  a  nó  ufA,  with 
*oe,  tifAiT>e. 

Feasibleness,  n.     See  Feasibility. 

Feast,  n.,  (1)  a  festive  or  joyous 
meal,  a  banquet,  (a)  -pteAt), 
-eróe,  -x>tA,  f. :  better  the  end 
of  a  feast  than  the  beginning 
of  a  fight,  ir  -peAfin  "oeine  pteroe 
nÁ  cor ac  bnuvone  ;  (b)  péAfCA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (c/.  L.  festia)  : 
no  f.  till  the  roast  and  no 
torment  till  marriage,  ní  réAfCA 
50  n óf CAT),-  'r  ní  céAfA'ó  50 
pór a'ó  ;  a  f.  was  prepared  for 
them,  *oo  nmneAT)  réAfCA  t>óid  ; 
(c)  cóirin,  -e,  -eAóA,  /.;  (d)  peir , 
-e,  -eAnnA  and  -eACA,  /. ;  (e) 
cmnm,  (/en.  conniA  and  -e,  pi. 
-eACA,  f. :  enough  is  as  good  as 
a  f.,  ní  peAnn  ctnnm  nÁ  ctnbeAf  ; 
dispraise  is  the  end  of  every  f., 


•oeineAT)    5AÓ    cvnntne    cÁmeA'ó 
(f)  bnnAóÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Don.). 

(2)  A  wedding  feast,  t)Awir 
(t>Am-peir),  gfen.  -re,  pi.  -re-ACA,  /. 
(c/.  Bret,  bainnez). 

(3)  A    festival,     a    holiday, 

(1)  péit,  -e,  -tee,  f.  ;  (2)  péite, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ice,  /. .'  movable 
feasts,  -péitue  rojUixvirce. 

Feast,  v.i.,  to  eat  sumptuously,  (1) 
they  feasted  in  their  houses,  x>o 
>óemeA>OAn  pleAT)    'n-xx  nz^&X)  ; 

(2)  when  they  feasted  with  you, 
An   cau  bioT)An  An  -péAf ca  tib  ; 

(3)  peAfcmgim,  -ugAt). 

Feast,  vi.,  to  entertain  with 
sumptuous  provisions  :  they 
feasted  him,  tdo  nmneA'OAn  rleAi> 

Feasting,  n.,  the  act  of  enter- 
taining sumptuously,  (1)  rteA'o- 
AóAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  rteAiDtijA'ó,  -tnjee, 
m. :  they  used  to  spend  a  month 
every  year  f.  and  hunting,  *oo 
CAitiT)ir  mi  5AÓ  btiAt)Ain  A5  rteA*ó- 
ujAt)  1  as  reit5  (-D.  Gf.  1)  ;  ^5 
CAiteArh  rteA'ó  ;  (2)  réArcugA'ú, 
-tngte,  m.;   (3)  cóirineACc,  -a,  /. 

Feat,  n.,  (1)  a  striking  act  of 
strength,   éAóu,  -a,  m. 

(2)  An  act  of  cunning,  a 
trick,  cteAf,  -a,  pi.  id.  -Ann a 
and  cLir,  m. 

(3)  An  act,  deed  or  exploit, 
(a)  ^níorh,  -a,  pi.  id.,  -\\a  and 
-A^tA,  m. ;  (b)  beAfiu,  -eince, 
-a,  f. 

Feather,  n.,  (1)  of  birds,  (a)  cteice, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (b)  coll., 
(i)  ctúrh,  g.  -úirh,  m.  (c/.  L. 
pluma,  with  interchange  of  p. 
and  c.) ;  (ii)  ctúmineAc,  -nige, 
/.;  (hi)  ctúiríine,  -eAc,  /. :  never 
sleep  on  the  ground  while  you 
have  a  feather  bed  beside  you, 
nÁ  U115  001*006  An  An  cAtArii  a^v 
teAbAit)  clúirnneAC  te  *oo  tAoib. 


FEA 


(     593     ) 


FEE 


(2)  The  fin  of  a  fish,  eice,  g. 

id.,  pi.  -aóa  and  -ci,  /. 
Feather,     v.t.,     to     furnish     with 

feathers,  cturhttigim,   -u^a-d. 
Feather  bed,  n.,  a  bed  furnished 

with  a  tick  filled  with  feathers, 

LeAbAií)  ctú  m. 
Feathered,      a.,      clothed      with 

feathers,     (1)     ctútritAó,     -Aij;e, 

also  ctúriiAó,  -Ai$e  ;   (2)  cieiceAó, 

-ci$e. 
Feather-edge,  n.,  any  thin  rough 

edge,  caíúa  (pr.  cow)  ;    pdi§  t)om 

ctoc  a  mbero  cauia  aij\,  find  me 

a  feather  edge  stone,  cauia  also 
•  means  cataract,  a  disease  of  the 

eyes. 
Featherfew    or    Feverfew,    n.,    a 

perennial      plant      (Pyrethrum) 

allied    to    camomile,    (1)    tneA-o 

•of  uAt>  ;   (2)  Uif  "oeA-pcAn  (Lhuyd 

87). 
Feather-head,    n.,    a    frivolous    or 

feather-brained  person,  giotuÁn, 

-áw,  m. :    he  is  a  feather-head 

when  he  has  a  drop  taken,  bionn 

fé     'n-A     giotcAn     nuAif     bionn 

b^\Aon  óIca  Arge  (t).  p.). 
Featherless,      a.,      destitute      of 

feathers,  neAiíiótúriiAc,  -Aige. 
Featherlet,    n.,    a    small    feather, 

cteiceó^,  -órge,  -a,  f. 
Featherman,  n.,  buyer  of  feathers, 

peA|\  clúrn. 
Feathery,  a.,  covered  with  feathers, 

(1)  clútf»AC,  -Ai$e  ;    (2)  cLúriitAó, 

-Ai§e. 
Feature,    n.,    genly.    in  pi.    cionn- 

Aigte. 
Featured,     a.,     having     features, 

^núifeAó,  -pje. 
Febric,    a.,    tending    to    produce 

fever ;     (1)    eAgc-iuiATO,   -e ;    (2) 

£1AbjtAfAC,  -Aije. 

Febrifuge,  n.,  a  medicine  for 
mitigating  or  removing  fever, 
|\ut)   a  covpgeArm   pAbpAf. 


Febrile,  a.,  indicating  fever,  piAb- 

JVAfAÓ,    -A1$e. 

February,  n.t  the  second  month  in 
the  year,  (1)  peAbj\A,  g.  id.,  f. 
(cf.  L.  februare,  to  purify,  to 
expiate,  the  great  feast  of  ex- 
piation and  purification  being 
held  on  the  15th  of  this  month  ; 
(2)  FAotlLro,  g.  id.,  f. : 

Ha  pAoilXro,  rhA|\bAf  nA  cAoijug, 
An  TTIa|\ua,  rhAf\bAf  'OAoine. 

Feculent,  a.,  foul  with  impure  or 
excrementitious  matter,  bféAn, 
-éme. 

Fecund,  a.,  fruitful,  prolific,  (1) 
UonrhAf\,  -Aij\e  ;    (2)  cofCAriiAit, 

-ifltA. 

Fecundity,  n.,  (1)  the  power  of 
producing  fruit,  co|\úAríitAóc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  The  power  of  bringing 
forth  in  abundance,  UonriiAifv- 
eAóu,  -a,  /. 

Fed,  pp.  of  Feed,  (1)  biA*ocA :  (2) 
he  is  better  fed  than  taught,  ir 
peA|\|\  a  óotiíjAX)  nÁ  a  múineA'ó. 

Federation,  n.,  a  league,  a  con- 
federation, cum  Ann,  -Amn,  m. 

Fee,  n.,  (1)  reward  or  payment, 
esp.  for  professional  services, 
•otJAtgAf,  -Aif,  m. 

(2)  Fee  paid  with  an  appren- 
tice, cÁitte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -U,  /.  (cf. 
Tally =  score  or  reckoning). 

Fee,  v.t.,  to  reward,  to  recompense, 
■ouAtjAf  *oo  "óíot  te  "oume. 

Feeble,  a.,  weak,  infirm,  wanting 
in  force  or  vigour,  (1)  f^rtn, 
-Amne  (Job  4,  4)  ;  (2)  AnbpAnn, 
-Ainne  (Deut.  25,  18)  ;  (3)  pAon, 
-ome  ;  (4)  ctÁit,  -e  ;  (5)  éistvóe, 
ind.;  (6)  cpéit,  -e ;  (7)  éA$- 
cpuAi-ó,  -e  (Neh.  4,  2)  ;  (8) 
mei|\cneAó,  -ni^e  (Ps.  105,  37;  ; 
(9)  us,  g.s.f.  lAise  (2  Sam.  4,  1)  ; 


FEE 


(     594     ) 


FEE 


(10)  -pAontA5,  -tAige  ;  (11)  CArh- 
h&s,  -tAige  ;  (12)  cji&nrroA,  ind.; 
(13)  p&UCA,  ind.  (U.);  (14) 
rriAoit,  -e  ;  (15)  érocfvéAn,  -éine  ; 
(16)  érocfieójvdó,  -Aige  (Prov.  30, 
26) ;    (17)  rneirvb,  -e. 

Feeble-minded,  a.,  weak  in  intel- 
lectual power,  wanting  firmness, 
irresolute,  (1)  LAi51r1u1rme.dc,  -nrge; 

(2)  iA5Ar5e.Anc.AC,  -Arge  ;  (3)  1&5- 
fpiorvATOeAC,  -oige. 

Feebleness,  n.,  debility,  infirmity, 
(l)AnnbpAine;  (2)  inifice,  gen.,  /.; 

(3)  éi5Lróe.ACc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  rneir\c- 
neACAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (5)  meifvbeAóc, 
-a,  /.;   (6)  -pÁlcAcc,  -a,  /. 

Feebly,  ad.,  50  tA5. 

Feed,  v.t.,  (1)  to  give  food  to, 
beifvim  biA'ó  *oo  :  if  thine  enemy 
hunger,  f.  him,  mÁ  bíonn  ocfiAf 

Aft   "OO    TlÁmAVO    CAbAlfl    tNA'Ó    "OÓ  ; 

(d)  beAttngim,  -115^*0  :  f.  me 
to-day  and  I  will  f.  you  to- 
morrow, beAttng  rnrpe  inT>iu  A5ur 
beAtócA'o  ctJfA  AiriÁi|veAc  ;  I  will 
f.  and  keep  thy  sheep  again, 
toeAcóCAT)  A5«r*  coirheÁ>or:A>o  "oo 
trveAT»  Afvíf  (Gen.  30,  31) ;  it 
would  be  hard  to  f.  her,  toA 
"oeACAifv  a  beAtugAt),  vulgarly 
said  of  a  stout  woman  ;  f.  my 
lambs  .  .  .  f.  my  sheep,  beAcuró 
m'uAin  ...  b.  mo  cAoirvis  (John 
21,     15-16)  ;       (c)  biA'óctiisnn, 

-tlgAt). 

(2)  To  nourish  in  a  general 
sense,  to  foster,  to  rear,  (a) 
0001151™,  -«sa*©  :  he  is  better  f. 
than  taught,  if  -peArvfv  a  cocusa-o 
tíá  a  omeACAf  ;  precepts  would 
not  f.  the  friars,  ní  óoiteóóAX) 
n a  brvéitfve  n a  bfiÁi  trve  ;  (b)  orlim , 
-teArhAin(c)  (cf.  L.  alo). 

IFeed,  v.i.,  to  graze  as  cattle,  (1) 
inbeArvAim,  v.n.  inbeAf\ ;  (2)  m- 
5eitim,  -seilx :    as  the   cow  is 


fed  she  is  milked,  if  Af  a  ceAnn 
a  criuit)ceArv  An  bó  (lit.  it  is  from 
the  head  the  cow  is  milked). 

Feeder,  n.,  (1)  one  who  gives  food, 
beAttngteóif,  -ójva,  -r\í,  m. 

(2)  One  who  eats  or  feeds, 
cAitceóir»,  -ój\A,  -fví,  m. 

Feeding,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  supplying 
with  food,  (a)  cotugAO,  -tngte, 
m.;  (b)  oiteArfiAin,  -rftnA,  /. :  he 
is  better  fed  than  taught,  if 
-peÁfvfv  a  oiteArfiAin  nÁ  a  oroeAóAf . 
(2)  Grazing,  pasturing,  (a) 
wbeAfv,  -bij\,  ni.;  (b)  inseitc,  -e, 
/. :  feeding  grass,  A5  m5itc  f  eóirv 
(Mn.  274) ;  feeding  on  the  bank 
of  the  stream,  mseitc  Afv  tAob  An 
cffvotA;  (c)  -pofuróeAóc,  -a,  f. 
(feeding  from  a  tether). 

Fee-farm,  n.,  land  held  in  fee 
for  ever  on  payment  of  an  annual 
rent,  conrir*eAó,  -r-rg,  m.  .1.  5Ab- 
ÁtcAf  *oo  gtACAf  *otiine  50  fíOf\- 
imroe  A|\  -ptnm  Ái|\ite  cíof  a. 

Feel,  v.t.,  (1)  to  perceive  by  the 
touch,  mottirgim,  -tigA*. 

(2)  To  perceive  by  the  mind, 
to  experience,  Aifvigim,  -lugAt), 
and  AifveAccAinc  :  we  never  f. 
the  water  till  the  well  runs 
dry,  ni  Aifvismix»  An  cobAfv  50 
"ocrvÁgAnn  fé;  ni  ó-tunnnceArv  ati 
cobAf  50  "ocfvÁrgró  fé  (Don.). 

Feelers,  n.,  antennae,  péAr*ó5A,  pl. 

Feeling,  n.,  (1)  the  sense  of, 
céATDpAT)  rhottngte. 

(2)  An  act  of  perception  by 
the  sense  of  touch,  (a)  motti^A*, 
-urgce,    m.    (Eph.    4,    19)  ;     (b) 

CA'ÚlAÓAf ,   -A1f ,  m. 

Feeling,  a.,  easily  affected  or 
moved,  (1)  nA*oúf  ca,  ind. :  a  f. 
man,  T>uine  \\ÁT>x\ytA  ;  (2)  rnot- 
tngteAc,  -tige. 

Feelingly,  ad.,  pathetically,  sym- 
pathetically, 50  mottngteAc. 


FEE 


(     595     ) 


FEL 


Fee-simple,  n.,  an  absolute  fee  or 
title  to  land  without  conditions 
or  limits,  bifoítfe,  g.  id.,  f. 

Feet,  n.  pi.,  (1)  cofd ;  (2)  cfioigce. 
See  Foot. 

Feign,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pretend,  (a) 
tei5im  of  m  :  why  feignest  thou 
to  be  another  woman  ?  cax>  -pÁ 
tei5eAnn  cu  one  5tif  beAn  eite 
tú  ?  ;  he  feigned  madness,  *oo 
teig  f  é  Af  beit  a\^  btnte  ;  (b) 
teif5im,  -5eA*o. 

(2)  To  form  and  relate  as  if 
true,  cumaxm,  -At)  :  there  are 
no  such  things  done  .  .  .  but 
thou  feignest  them  out  of  thine 
own  heart,  ní  "oeAfnAt)  Aon  nit) 
•oo'n  tfófu  r in  .  .  .  acc  cur a  t>á 
gcumAt)  Ar  *oo  cfoi'óe  péin  (JVeft. 
6,  8). 

Feigned,  a.,  false,  pretended,  not 
real  or  genuine,  (1)  rAob,  -oibe  ; 
(2)  ptár,  -Áir,  m.  (Oss.  iv.  118, 
22,  28). 

Feignedly,  ad.,  mAf  *óeA*ó  ;  mAf  fó 
"óeAt)  (Con.). 

Feigner,  n.,  one  who  feigns  or 
pretends,  (1)  teif5e.dc,  -5i$e,  /.; 
(2)  Airceóif,  -ó^ a,  -ttí,  m.;  (3) 
meAttcóif,  -ófA,  -fí,  m.;  (4) 
cumA'oóif ,  -óf a,  -fí,  m.;  (5)  Áit- 
ceóif,  m. 

Feint,  n.,  that  which  is  feigned,  a 
pretence,  teif5,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Felicitate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  congratulate, 
to  wish  joy  to,  comgÁif -0151m, 
-11154*0. 

(2)  To  make  happy,  T>édnAim 
réAntfiAf. 

Felicitation,  n.,  congratulation, 
wishing  joy,  comgÁif-oiu^At), 
-i5te,  m. 

Felicitous,  a.,  happy,  prosperous, 
fédnrhdf,  -Aife. 

Felicity,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
happy,  fé\An,  gen.  rein,  m.  ; 
ronAr,  -Aif,  m. 


Fell,  imperf.  of  Fall,  (1)  he  f., 
tuic  ré ;  (2)  his  countenance  f., 
•o'ACAfftng  a  *oeAVb  (Gen.  4,  5) ;; 
(3)   it   f.   out   that   they  were, 

CÁftA  50    \\AX)AX)A1fi . 

Fell,  a.,  cruel,  inhuman,  savage, 
(l)cn uATDAtdo, -Aijje  ;  (2)dW5Vóe, 
ind ;  (3)  T)avia\vúa,  ind. ;  (4)  peAtt- 
cac,  -Atge  (5)  ptntceAó,  -crge. 

Fell,  v.i.,  to  cut  down,  to  cause  to 
fall,  te.d5.dim,  -At». 

Feller  (of  timber),  n.,  (1)  5e.dfftóif 
coitte  ;  (2)  teA5tóif ,  -ófd,  -fí,  m. 

Felling,  n.,  the  act  of  cutting  down 
or  causing  to  fall,  ted5dt), 
~5td,  m. 

Felloe,  n.,  the  wooden  rim  of  a 
wheel  or  a  segment  thereof,  (1) 
f15e>  9-  -%teAc,  pi.  -gteAóA,  /.;  (2) 
cuAifrseAnn,  ~5inn,  m. 

Fellow,  n.,  (1)  a  companion,  a  com- 
rade, an  associate,  compÁnAó, 
-A15,  -A15C 

(2)  A  partner,  a  sharer,  (a) 
cuAttdvóe  nó  5tiAttAiT)e,  m.;  (b) 
pÁincróe,  gf.  id.,  pL  -*ote,  m. 

(3)  One  of  a  pair  or  of  two 
things,  a  mate,  céite,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-tl,  m.  and  /. :  my  housewife, 
mother  of  my  child  and  bed- 
fellow, bedn  mo  iige,  mÁcdif  mo 
tednb  A5tif  céite  mo  teAptA. 

(4)  A  man  without  good  breed- 
ing or  worth,  an  ignoble  or  mean 
man,  (a)  •oíotrnúnAó,  -ai§,  m.;  (6) 
•oeótdó,  -A15,  m.  (Don.) ;  ["oeAm- 
AntAó  is  the  way  I  heard  this 
word  up  to  lately.  J.C.W.] ;  (c) 
•onjtAó,  -A15,  m.;  (d)  CAT)AmAn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (e)  cAbún,  -úm,  m.;  (/) 
CAtfAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (g) 
ceótÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (h)  cfinstedc, 
-tig»  -t<15e,  m.  (Don.) ;  (i)  péirc- 
eAnAó,  -A15,  -Ai5e,  m.  (worm-like 
creeping  fellow) ;  (/)  biofÁndó, 
-dig,  pi.  id.,  m. 


FEL 


(     596     ) 


FEM 


(5)  A  person,  an  individual, 
ógtÁc,  -Á15,  pi.  id.,  m. 

(6)  A  foolish  or  stupid  person, 
(a)bfveAUÁn, -Áin,  m.;  (b)  bp  eAlt-  | 
Aij\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jii,  m.;  (c)  btnmit- 
éAji,  -éif,  m.;  (d)  ctroAvóe,  #.  id., 
pi.  -t)te,  m. 

(7)  A  crafty  fellow,  cAifcin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  (Aran). 

(8)  A  reckless,  noisy,  blustering 
fellow,  (a)  jUbAifve,  #.  id.,  pi.  -j\i, 
m.;  (b)  bnAniAijie,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

(9)  A  spruce  fellow,  fgAfAine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -jii,  m. 

(10)  A  fine  fellow,  f  ÁijrpeAn,  m. 
Fellow-countrymen,      n.,       coirii- 

ciofi-AC,  -A15,    mi ;     tucc   éincíjie 

(coll.). 
Fellow-feeling,  n.,  sympathy,  fnit- 

feAjic,  -feifice,  /. 
Fellow-labourer,    n.,    comoib^i"óe, 

g.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m. 

Fellow-lodger,  n.,  coiriifeómnuvóe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -^úte,  m. 

Fellow-prisoner,  n.,  counpfuofunAC. 

Fellow-servant,  n.,  (1)  coitrifei|\bif- 
eAC,  -fig,  -fige,  m.;  (2)  corh- 
05LÁÓ,  -Á15,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (3)  conri- 
peA"omAnnAC,  -A15,  -Ai<i;e,  ?n, 

Fellowship,  n.,  (1)  frequent  and 
familiar  intercourse  on  equal  and 
friendly  terms,  (a)  cAVoneArii, 
-nim,  »h.;  (b)  comAome,  g.,  id.,  f. 

(2)  Association,  partnership, 
(a)  cuniAnn,  -Ainn,  m.  (cf.  L. 
communio) ;  corhcumAnn,  -Amu, 
m: 

(3)  The  state  or  relation  of 
being  a  fellow  or  associate,  (a) 
compÁncAf ,  -Aip,  m.;  (5)  cuAitti,o- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.; ,  (c)  cAonfiteACAf , 
-Atf ,  m. 

Fellow-soldier,  n.,  (1)  coriitAC  (  = 
comtAoc),    -A15,    -Ai$e,    m.;     (2) 

COÍfhf  A1$*D1Úin,     -|1A,     -Úflí,.      Ml. 


Fellow-treveller  n.,  one  who  travels 
in   company   with   others,   cotii- 

CAIfCeAtAC,  -A1j,   pi.   iéí.,   Mi 

Fellow-travelling,  n.,  travelling 
in   company  with   others,  corh- 

AlfCeAfl,    -on,    w. 

Fellwort,  n.,  an  herb  (Gentiana 
amarella),  mtntceAnn,  -6mn,  m. 

Felo-de-se,  n.,  one  who  deliberately 
puts  an  end  to  his  own  existence, 
•oume  rhAfvbAf  é  £ém. 

Felon,  n.,  (1)  a  person  who  has 
committed  a  felony,  -peAiXÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

(2)  A  person  guilty  or  capable 
of  any  heinous  crime,  meijite.dc, 
-ti§,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Felonious,  a.,  perfidious,  traitorous, 
peAttcAó,  -Aige. 

Felony,  n.,  a  heinous  crime,  (1) 
peAtt,  -eilt  and  p\U  ni.,  also 
-eitte,  /.  ;  (2)  méinteACAf ,  -Air, 
m. 

Female,  n.,  an  individual  of  the 
sex  which  conceives  and  brings 
forth  young,  a  woman,  bAin- 
eAtinAC,  -Avge,  -a,  /.  ;  I  hate  a 
talkative  female,  ip  -pu  At  tiom 
bAineAnnAó  nÁróceAC. 

Female,  a.,  (1)  belonging  to  the 
sex  which  conceives  and  brings 
forth  young,  bAineAnr»,  -nmne. 

(2)  Characteristic  of  woman, 
bAiroA,  hid. :  he  created  them 
male  and  female,  peAjYOA  Aguf 
bArroA  t>o  cnucuij  ré  iax>  (Gen. 
5,  2). 

Femme  couvert,  n.,  a  married 
woman,  beAn  pórcA. 

Femme  sole,  no,  (1)  an  unmarried 
woman,  beAn  jati  pofA"©;  beAn 
TuotiiAom  (Don.);  (2)  a  widow, 
bAwcfeAbAo,  -Ai$e,  -a,  /.;  (3)  a 
divorced  woman,  beAn  -oeAi- 
ui$ce. 

Feminine,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining 
to  women,  bAn-oA,  ind. 


FEM 


(     597     ) 


FEN 


<2)  Womanly,  bAnAriiAit,  -tfitA. 

(3)  Gram. :  having  a  form 
belonging  esp.  to  words  which 
are  appellations  of  females,  bAin- 
wfstneAC,  -nij;e. 

Feminine  gender,  bAwmfsw, 
-e,  f. 

Feminine  termination,  -feAC, 
as  ówreAC,  a  female  fool :  5A1U,- 
f  eAC,  an  Englishwoman,  a  foreign 
woman  ;  cLÁij\feAc,  /.,  a  harp  ; 
cUMtrife-AC,  a  female  leper. 
Femoral,  a.,  belonging  to  the  femur 

or  thigh-,  fUáfCAc,  -Aige. 
Fen,  n.,  low  land  wholly  or  par- 
tially covered  with  water  but 
producing  sedge  and  other  aqua- 
tic plants,  (a)  conjvdc,  -415,  pi. 
-a,  m.  (Job  40,  21) ;  (b)  bogAC 
móriA  : 

Fens,  rivers,  glens  I  leaped  over, 
But    all    to    no    purpose,    the 

treachery   was    done    before 

me. 

CottttACA,     ADAnnCA,      1f     gie-AIWCA 

T>o  LénneAf 
Hi  f\Aib  Aon   mAiteAr  xinri  oi  An 
peAtt   -póitiAm    "oéAncA. 

(c)  -peifseArm,  -511m,  <ML-;  (d) 
tnutng,  -e,  -At a,  f.;  (e)  eAnAó, 
-A15,  -A15C  m. 

Fenberry,   n.,   a   species   of   berry 
growing    in    fens    or    marshes, 
allied    to    the    Vaccinium    myr- 
tillus,  (1)  £j\Aocó5,  -óige,  -a,  /. 
(2)  tnónóg,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Fence,  n.,  an  inclosure  about  a 
field  to  prevent  trespass,  (1) 
ctAróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  cIa-oaca, 
clA-OtAóA  (M.),  m.  :  on  the  f.., 
Af  t>nom  Ati  ctAvoe  ;  over  the 
f.,  tA|\  ciAroe  ;  two  fences  (dital)^ 
t)Á  CtAi*óe  ;  don't  tell  your 
■secret  by  a  L,  ma  tei^  "oo  $im 
íte  clA-vfte. 


Fence,  v.L,  to  enclose  with  a  fence 
or  other  protection,  ■oAmsnigim, 
-mSAt). 

Fence,  v.i.,  to  practice  the  art  of 
defence  with  a  sword  or  foil, 
piontifAim,  -At). 

Fenceless,  a.,  without  a  fence» 
neAriifrÁtAC,  -Aije. 

Fencer,  n.,  one  who  fences  with 
a  sword,  pionnfAt^e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-nt,  m. 

Fencing,  n.,  the  art  of  attack  and 
defence  with  a  sword,  (1)  pionn- 
f AróeAóu,  a,  /.;  (2)  ptonnfói|t- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Fencing-master,  u.,  a  teacher  of 
fencing,  rnArgifon  (nó  ?eAy>) 
piormfA  (Uof.  "On.  6,  5). 

B'encing-school,  n.,  a  school  where 
fencing  is  taught,  fgoit  ptonnpA. 

Fenian,  a.,  'pertaining  to  the 
Fenians  or  ancient  militia  of 
Ireland,  piAnnAroeActA,  ind.  ; 
Fenian    stories,   fgéAtcA   pAnn- 

AVÓeACUA. 

Fenians,  n.,  the  ancient  militia  of 
of  Ireland,  pAnn,  gen.  péinne, 
pi.  -a,  dat.  péwn,  /.,  coll.  |?i  Ann  a 
Ci^eAnn.  The  goddess  of  the 
)?iAnnA  is  said  to  be  buAnAnn. 

Fenian  story,  n.,  a  tale  of  the 
ancient  Fenians,  (1)  pmnfgéAt, 
-éit,    m.  ;    (2)    f^éAt    pAnnAró- 

eAÓCA. 

Fennel,  n.,  (1)  a  perennial  plant 
(Foeniculum  vulgare),  (a)  pnéAt, 
-éit,  m.;  (b)  Uif  An  cr-Aoi. 

(2)  Giant  f.  (Ferula  communis), 
V-  -pAtAig. 

(3)  Hog's     f.     (Peucedanum 
officinale),   f'<  mtnce. 

(4)  Sweet      f,      (Foeniculum 
dulce),  p.  cnm^A. 

(5)  Dog's  f.  (Anrhemis  cotula), 
•p-    ni4T>}\A. 


FEN 


(     598     ) 


FER 


Fenny,  a.,  abounding  in  fens, 
swampy,  boggy,  (a)  turgeArhAiL, 
-rhtA  ;    (&)  tÁn  *oo  bogttACAib. 

Fenugreek,  n.,  a  plant  (Trigonella 
foenum  Grsecum),  (1)  tur  ua 
n^e^AC,  m.;  (2)  pir  §t^5^,  f. 

Feodal.     See  Feudal. 

Feoffee,  n.,  a  person  invested  with 
a  gift  or  conveyance  of  land  in 
fee,  *otnne  *oo  gtACAf  cAtArh  1 
mb|\orir»CAf  "oo  pém  -|  x>Á  oi$|\i>óit!) 
50  bfvÁt  ó  fiig  nó  ó  tijjeAfnA. 

Feoffment,  n.,  a  gift  or  conveyance 
of  land  in  fee  with  possession, 
b|\onncAf  UAtrhAn  50  bfvÁt. 

Ferment,  n.,  agitation,  heat,  tu- 
mult, co-p^tnge,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Ferment,  v.t.,  to  cause  fermenta- 
tion, (1)  coipijun,  -njjxvo  ;  (2) 
bfidourgim,  -ugAt). 

Fermentability,  n.,  capability 
of  fermentation,  fócoipijteAcc, 

-A,   f. 

Fermentable,  a.,  capable  of  fer- 
mentation, rócoipijíe. 

Fermentation,  n.,  the  process 
of  undergoing  an  effervescent 
change  as  by  the  action  of 
yeast,  (1)  coip, -e, /.;  (2)  coipe- 
ÁiL,  -áLa,  /.;  (3)  coipiugAil),  -igte, 
m.;   (4)  bfACAft,  -cca,  m. 

Fermentative,  a.,  causing  or 
capable  of  causing  fermenta- 
tion, coipigteAC,  -óje. 

Fermented,  a.,  (1)  coipijte,  ind.  ; 
(2)  gAbAtuA,  ind. 

Fern,  n.t  a  flowerless  plant,  (1) 
(Asplenium  filix-foemina),  fVAit- 
neAC,  -nije,  /.  (female). 

(2)  Male  or  lady  fern,  nAitneAc 
TVltJi^e  ;   jVAitneAó  rnAT)f  a  rfiAit. 

(3)  Maidenhair  (Adiantum  pe- 
datum),  •oubcorAC,  -Aige,  /. 

Fernery,  n.,  a  place  for  rearing 
ferns,  a  fern  shrubbery,  jiAit- 
neACÁn,  -Áw,  m. 

Ferny    a.,  abounding  in  ferns,  (1) 


fiAitneArhAit,    -rfitd ;      (2)    f\Ait- 
neACAtfiAiL,  -rfitA. 
Ferocious,  a.,  fierce,  savage,  wild, 

(1)  piA'OCA,  ind.;  pA'OAncA,  ind.; 

(2)  bo^b,  -oit\be;  (3)  5^5, 
-Aifge;  (4)  pf\AocrhAfi,  -Aij\e;  (5) 
-piA'ófiAc,  -Arge  (Or.). 

Ferociousness,  n.,  state  of  being 
ferocious,  5Aif5e,  g.  id.,  f. 

Ferocity,  n.,  savage  fierceness  or 
wildness,  (1)  sa^acc,  -a,  /.;   (2) 

piAX)CAÓC,  -A,  /./  alSO  pA'OAnCACC, 
-A,    f.]     (3)  AtUflUfVOACC,   -A,   /. 

Ferret,  n.,  an  animal  of  the  weasel 
family  (Mustela  or  Putorius  furo) 
(1)  -piAt,  -1A1L,  -1xa,  m.;  (2) 
pi^éAt),  -évo,  m.;  (3)  bAifceAti, 
-cin,  m. 

Ferret-fold,  n.,  pAilteAC,  m. 

Ferriferous,  a.,  producing  or  yield- 
ing iron,  -lAfmAroe,  ind. 

Ferrule,  n.,  a  ring  or  cap  of  metal 
round  a  cane,  tool  handle,  etc., 
to  prevent  splitting  and  wearing, 
biAunA,  g.  id.,  m. :  a  stick  with 
a  ferrule,  bACA  biAnnA. 

Ferry,  n.,  a  place  where  persons 
or  things  are  carried  in  a  boat 
across  a  river,  arm  of  the  sea, 
etc.,  (1)  caUvó,  gen.  and  pi. 
CAtAro,  m.;  (2)  cÁi^beAtAó,  -A15, 
-Arge,  m.;  (3)  cAnconAij\,  -e,  /.; 
(4)  CAfóomAf ,  -A1|\,  m. 

Ferry-boat,  n.,  (1)  bÁ*o  au  caíai-ó, 
m'j  (2)  5fOT>Án,  -Áin,  m.;  (3) 
coice,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

Ferrying,  n.,  the  act  of  carrying 
in  a  boat  across  a  river  or  an 
arm  of  the  sea,.(l)  lomtAroeACc, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  lomtAóc,  -a,  /.  (Con.) ; 

(3)  cAfóti^,  -cuij\,  m.  .1.  *otnne 
"oo  b|\eit  tAp  tjifge  1  scoice  nó 
1  mbAx). 

Ferryman,  n.,  one  who  maintains 
or  attends  a  ferry,  (1)  cAtA^toif,- 
-ó|\a,  -jú,  m.;  (2)  5f0>°An Aif\e, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m. 


FER 


(     599     ) 


FET 


Fertile,  a.,  (1)  producing  fruit  or 
vegetation  in  abundance,  cojvtAC, 

(2)  Fruitful,  able  to  produce 
abundantly,  coft.drh.AiL,  -rhtA. 

(3)  Inventive,  ftijteAó,  -tije. 

(4)  Prolific,  fecund,  fiotrhArv, 
-Aifie. 

Fertileness,  w.,  state  of  being 
fertile,  coftArhLAcc,  -a,  /. 

Fertility,  w.,  (1)  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  fruitful,  corvCArhtACc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  Fertile  invention,  abund- 
ance of  resources,  -ptigeA'oóifv- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

(3)  Fecundity,  fiotrhAirveACc, 
-a,  /. 

Ferule.,  n.,  a  flat  piece  of  wood 
for  punishing  children,  esp.  on 
the  hand,  (1)  bAfAir\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -r\i,  m.;  (2)  pug,  gen.  and 
pi.  -a,  m.;  (3)  bAifvcín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Fervency,  n.,  warmth  of  feeling 
or  devotion,  ardour,  (1)  "oiogrvAif , 
-e,  f.;  (2)  iDútfvAóc,  -a,  f. 

Fervent,  a.,  warm  in  feeling, 
ardent  in  temperament,  (1)  x>x\t- 
r\AccA6,  -Aije ;  (2)  Afv  puCAt)  : 
be  f.  in  spirit,  bí'óró  Af\  piuóA'ó 
AnnbAfv  fpiofuvo  (Rom.  12,  11)  ; 
(3)  "oíojrvAif eAó,  -fije  :  love  one 
another  fervently,  bíot)  SfvÁ-o 
T)ío5^AifeAó  AjAib  t>'a  céite. 

Fervid,  a.,  ardent,  zealous,  (1) 
•oútfVACCAC,  -Aije ;  (2)  "oioj- 
|\AifeAó,   -fige. 

Fervour,  n.,  intensity  of  feeling, 
zeal,  ardour,  earnestness,  "oioj- 
rvAif,  -e,  /. 

Festal,  a.,  joyous,  festive,  (1) 
pteAt)AiriAit,  -tfiLA  ;  (2)  -péit- 
eAtf>.AiL,  -rhtA. 

Fester,  n.,  a  small  sore  which  be- 
comes inflamed  and  discharges 
corrupt  matter,  au  otr\AfAC,  m. 


Fester,  v.i.,  to  become  inflamed 
and  suppurate,  ceACc  cum 
otjtAif ;  (fitiT),  Don.). 

Festival,  n.,  an  anniversary  day 
of  joy,  civil  or  religious,  (1)  (\Á) 
t?éite,  pi.  péitce,  /.;  (2)  fAoif\e, 
g.  id.,  /.;   (3)  -peif,  -e,  -eAtirtA,  /. 

Festive,  a,,  pertaining  to  or  be- 
fitting a  feast,  joyous,  merry, 
festal,  (1)  pleA^AC,  -Aige ;  (2) 
péitceAó,  -cije ;  (3)  péite^c, 
-ti$e ;  (4)  -péiteArhAit,  -rhtA ; 
(5)  ionAonAi$ ;  (6)  merorveAC, 
-mge  (merry). 

Festive     gathering,    rsoriAró- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Festivity,  n.,  (1)  joyfulness,  gaiety, 
(á)  tút^ÁirveAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  iot- 
gÁirvoeAf,  -T)if ,  m. 

(2)  A  festive  celebration,  -péA-pu- 

Alt)eAÓC,   -a,   /. 

Festoon,  n.,  a  garland  or  wreath 
hanging  in  a  depending  curve, 
(1)  pgeACArt,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  cmop- 
Atl,  -Aitt,  m. 

Festooned,  a.,  ornamented  with 
festoons,  (1)  pigeAóÁrrcA,  ind.;  (2) 

UfUOpALLAC,  -Aige. 

Fetal,  a.,  relating  to  a  fetus, 
oirhneAC,  -urge. 

Fetch,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bear  towards 
the  person  speaking,  to  go  and 
bring,  to  get,  beifiim,  cujAim, 
cAbfvAim,  v.n.  uAbAifiu :  f.  me 
my  hat,  cAbAif\  cugAm  mo  1iaca  ; 
to  f.  down,  over  or  out,  bfieic 
fíof  Ationn  nó  aitiac  ;  let  a  little 
water  be  fetched,  cttstAfi  beASAn 
uifge  (Gen.  18,  4). 

(2)  To  heave  as  a  breath 
or  sigh ;  as,  to  f.  a  breath, 
cAf\f\Ain5  ATiÁiLe  ;  to  f.  a  sigh, 
oftiA  *oo  CAj\riAirr5. 

Fetch,  n.,  the  apparition  of  a  living 
person,  r^Aic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Fete,  n.,  a  festival,  -péAfCA,  gen. 
id.,   m.     See  Festival. 


FET 


(     600    ) 


FIB 


Féte  day,  La  rAoifie, 

Fetid,  a.,  having  an  offensive 
smell,  stinking,  (1)  bfvé,An,  -éwe  ; 
(2)  mujACAc,  -Aige  ;  (3)  coic,  -e  ; 
(4)  bnoc-AC,  -Arge. 

Fetidness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  fetid,  (1)  bnéAncAr ,  -Air , 
m.;    (2)  b^éme,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Fetlock,  n.,  the  joint  above  the 
hoof  of  a  horse,  also  the  hairy 
projection  behind  it,  nthcin,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  5i|\ír»,  g.  id.,  pi. 
ni,  lift. 

Fetter,  n.,  a  chain  or  shackle  for 
the  feet,  (1)  lAwncir,  -e,  -i,  /.  ; 
(2)  LAinncroe.  g.  id.^  /.,  both  for 
the  fore  and  hind  legs;  (3)  untAtt, 
pi.  -Aitt ;  (4)  ctnbneAC,  -pi§e, 
-\\eAC&,  /.;  (5)  cjieAp.AU,,  pi.  -Aitt 
(Or.)  ;  (6)  5eitfieAt,  -rhte,  pi. 
-rhti  and  -riitcACA,  /. :  with 
fetters  of  brass,  le  ^eibVib  pn Air 
(Judg.  16,  21)  ;  te  semitib 
pjvÁir  (2  Kings  25,  7  ;  ib.,  Mark 
5,  4)  ;  ie  5eitnte.Aótiib  (Luke 
8,  29)  ;  (7)  géibeAnn,  pi.  géibwn, 
m.  (2  Sam.  3,  34)  ;  (8)  noc.AU, 
-aiU,  m.  =  unCAU,  esp.  for  the 
fore  legs  of  goats,  etc.  ;  (9) 
boinsneÁn,  -Áw,  m.;  (10)  LAngAro, 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (11)  tAng^t,  -am,  m. 
(U.)  ;  (12)  tAm^e^n,  -5m,  m. 
(Or.) ;  (13)  jLAicin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (14)  re.AfiAo.An, 
-Ám,  m.  (Or.)  .1.  a  string  twisted 
five  or  six  times  above  an 
animal's  knee;  (15)  reinín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.  (same  as  14)  ;  (16) 
reicnin,  m.;  (17)  rpeAjicAó,  -.A15, 
m.;  (18)  cnobn-Arg,  -nAirg,  m.  .1. 
the  f.  from  a  cow's  horn  to  her 
fore  leg ;  the  piece  of  wood  for 
fastening  it  is  called  btncmin,  m. 
(Clare) ;  the  piece  of  wood  fixed 
on  the  horn  of  a  vicious  cow  is 
called  buAincin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.; 
(19)  spancel,  buAnAó,  -Aige,  /. 


Fetter,  v.t.,  tO'  put  fetters  on,  to 
shackle,  (1)  cutbnijim,  -nig-At)  ; 
(2)  cne-ApUii^im,  -115^*0;  (3)  geim- 
U5im,  -mgAt)  ;  (4)  unc.AUAim, 
-At)  ;    (5)  noóAilAim,  -a'ó. 

Fettered,  a.,  having  fetters  on,  (1) 
ctnbnigte,  ind.;  (2)  ene.ApAil,ce, 
ind.;    (3)  semitijce,   ind. 

Fetterless,  a.,  free  from  fetters, 
n  eAmcu  1b  ni^c  e . 

Fetus,  Foetus,  n.,  an  embryo,  (1) 
rtmcin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2) 
oirhné\An,  -éin,  m„;  (3)  me^U, 
gen.  and  pi.  mitt,  m. 

Feud,  w.,  an  inveterate  strife 
between  families,  clans  or  parties 

(1)  cu.Aittior.Acc,  -a,  f.  (T.  C.)  ; 

(2)  pu.AC  mAnbcAC  (O'Beg.)  ;  (3) 
AncÁijVoe,  g.  id.,  f.  (Ir.  Mn~ 
211). 

Fever,   n.,   an   infectious    disease,. 

(1)  riAbnAf ,  -.Air,  m..  (cf.  L.  febris);. 

(2)  éA^cnu Ar,  -Air,  m..  (generally 
applied  to  typhus,  Mun).. 

Feverfew.     See  Featherfew. 

Feverish,  a.,  (1)  indicating  or  per- 
taining to  fever  (a)  riAbnAfCA, 
ind.;    (b)  ri.AbnAr.AC,  -aige. 

(2)    Showing   increased   heat,. 
Aince.Ar.AC,  -.ATge. 

Few,  n.,  be.A5.An,  -Ám,  m. :  many 
are  called  but  few  are  chosen^ 
cá  mófiÁn  An  t\-a  ns-Ainm  aóu 
be.A5.An  A]\  n-A  •ocogAt)  ;  many 
relations  but  few  friends,  10m at* 
5.A0L  acc  beA^An   ca|\at). 

Few,  a.,  not  many,  (1)  beA$,  g.s.f.. 
bi^e :  the  workers  are  few,  if 
be^5  An  tucc  oibne  ;  (2)  ceAne,. 
-eince  :  there  are  few  persons,  if* 
ceAnc  "on me. 

Fewer,  a.,  nior  U15A. 

Fewness,  n.,  smallness  of  numbers, 
LAige-At),  gen.  id.,  and  -51*0,  w.  ; 
ceince,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Fib,  v.i.,  to  speak  falsely,  bnéAj; 
t)rtnnfinc. 


FIB 


(     601     ) 


FIE 


Fib,  n.,  a  falsehood,  a  lie,  (1) 
t)|\é^5,  -éige,  -a,  /.;  (2)  pA-obo^, 
(pÁ-óbój;,  Con.  and  U.),  -oige,  --a, 

Fibber,  n.,  one  who  tells  fibs, 
b|\éA5Ai|Ae,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ju,  m. 

Fibre,  n.,  (1)  the  thread-like  por- 
tions of  the  tissues  of  plants, 
etc.,  (a)  p^éAtfi,  -éitíie,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
f]\e.dr»5-Án,  -Am,  m.;  (c)  ffieAns, 
-einge,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Coarse  fibre  separated  from 
flax,    (a)  bAfvtuc  fuiAt),  m.;    (b) 

bAffVAC,     -A1j,     m.;      (c)    Af<sJAj\CAC, 

-ai§,  m. 

Fibrous,  a.,  containing  or  con- 
sisting of  fibres,  (1)  pfié\ArhAc, 
-Aije  ;    (2)  f i^eAtigÁTiAc,  -Aij;e. 

Fickle,  a.,  of  a  changeable  mind, 
inconstant,  capricious,  (1)  Luaú- 
AigeAnuAc,  -Ai$e ;  also  tuAt-111- 
cirmeAC ;  (2)  UiAitrmeAó,  -mge  ; 
(3)  SOfAC,  -Aije ;  (4)  lotntAro- 
eAc,  -"oije  ;  (5)  lomttiAt,  -Aite  ; 
(6)  T>iombuAn,  -Aine  ;  (7)  mAtAf- 
cac,   -Ai§e. 

Fickleness,  n.,  instability,  incon- 
stancy, (1)  tU  At  AlgeAtlCAÓC,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  tiíAimneAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
lomtuAtAf ,  -Aif ,   m.  ;   (4)  juiAif , 

-e,  -QAtA,  f. 

Fiction,  n.,  a  feigned  or  invented 
story,  hence  a  story  told  to 
deceive,  a  fabrication,  (1)  bfVAf, 
-Aif ,  m.,  mostly  in  compounds  ; 
(2)  b^éA5,  -éige,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
ctimAT)óifveAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  bfuorm, 
m.;  (5)  -ootbAt),  -fit a,  m.;  (6) 
meA|\bA,  gfen.  id.,  m. 

Fictitious,  a.,  false,  not  genuine, 
(1)  b|\éA5Aó,  -Aige ;  (2)  neirii- 
p|\inneAó,   -nrge. 

Fictitiousness,   n.,   state   of   being 

h    false,  b|\éA5Aóc,  -a,  /. 

Fiddle,  n.,  a  stringed  musical 
instrument,   beit)Uti,   3.   id.,   pi. 


-ni,  m.;  cf.  Ger.  violine;  It.  vio. 
lino ;  Span,  violin. 

Fiddler,  n„  one  who  plays  a  fiddle, 
beróteA'oóifi,  -ófiA,  -jtí,  m. 

Fiddlefish,  n.,  the  angel-fish,  bfiÁó- 
A1]\,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Fiddlestick,  n.,  a  fiddle  bow  strung 
with  horse  hair,  X>o%a  bevótín. 

Fiddle-string,  n.,  one  of  the  catgut 
strings  of  a  fiddle,  (1)  ff\eAr»5 
beróLín,  g.  f\\em^e  b.,  /. ;  (2) 
céAX),  -éroe,  -a,  f. 

Fiddling,  n.,  the  act  of  playing  on 
the  fiddle,  (1)  bei*óteA>oóif\eACc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  peinm  aj\  berottn. 

Fidelity,  n.,  (1)  adherence  to  a 
person  or  party,  loyalty,  (a) 
cAorroutfiAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  x>íiy eAóc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)      Adherence      to      truth, 
honesty,  lorm^ACAf,  -Aif,   m. 

Fidget,  v.i.,  to  move  uneasily  and 
irregularly  by  fits  and  starts, 
cotAjunjje-  fiof  f/UAf  5An  corii- 
nuroe. 

Fidgetiness,  n.,  ciuality  of  being 
fidgety,   cof\j\AtónAcc,   -a,   /. 

Fidgety,  a.,  restless,  uneasy,  (1) 
co|\|\AtóriAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  Iha^ac, 
-Ai£e. 

Fie,  inter j.,  an  exclamation  ex- 
pressing blame  or  disapproba- 
tion, (1)  mo  riÁipe  !  my  shame  !  ; 
(2)  bobó. 

Field,  n.,  a  piece  of  land  enclosed 
for  tillage  or  pasture,  (1)  pÁij\c, 
-e,  -eArmA,  /.;  (2)  acat),  -ató,  m, 
(cf.  L.  ager  ;  Gr.  aypjs,  y/  azro-s, 
field  ;  Ger.  acker) ;  (3)  a  very 
large  field  or  plain,  («)  mag, 
-Áije,  -a,  /.;  (b)  triAóAifie,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.;  (4)  a  pasture 
field,  cluAm,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (5) 
a  lawn,  paitce,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -eAtA, 
f.;  (5)  of  corn,  gopc,  -uif\u,  m.; 
dim.  soipcin,  m.;  (6)  where  cows 
are  kept  at  fight,  triACA,  g.  id., 


FIE 


(     602     ) 


FIG 


pi.  -di,  m. ;  (7)  level  field  on 
a  hillside  (a)  pLA-pan,  -Ám,  m. ; 
(b)  pUf°5»  -óige  --a,  /.;  (8)  íor 
spreading  flax  after  steeping, 
pLár,  -Áif ,  m.;  (9)  for  bleaching 
linen,  zwa^,  -Aif\,  m. 

Fieldfare,  n.,  a  kind  of  thrush 
(Turdus  pilaris),  (1)  UAt^ÁMp^, 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (2)  -p-iocÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
•Ofuvoe-dC,  -Tnje,  -a,  f.  (Gal.). 

Field-mouse,  n.,  tuc  £éif ,  /.,  ped-p- 
5-Afittió,  9en-  -ttnúe,  pi.  -a,  /. 

Fiend,  n.,  one  who  is  diabolically 
wicked  or  cruel,  a  demon  or 
devil,  "oedriiAn,  -.dm,  m. 

Fierce,  a.,  furious,  violent,  un- 
restrained, impetuous,  (1)  boj\b 
(Dent.  28,  50),  g.s.f.  buif\be  ;  (2) 
col^-do,  -Avge  ;  (3)  cot^-Ancd,  ind.; 
(4)  -piocrh^n,  -<dif\e  :  X)Aome  pioc- 
tfixJkjid  (Jsa.  33,  19) ;  (5)  pd'ódm 
-tie ;  (6)  CUUA15, ;  (7)  -oírsif ; 
-5-pe :  thou  huntest  me  like  a 
fierce  lion,  cá  cuf  a  T)om  £14*0  ac, 
-Atfi-Att  leórh-dn  "oíf^ifv  (Job  10,  16), 
(8)  "oios-dncd,  ind.;  (9)  *oof\tvo.d, 
míí.;  (10)  "ooffVAc,  -Aige ;  (11) 
FíoCóa;  (12)  5^5,  -Aifge,  (c/. 
Gr.  70/oyos,  rough,  frightsome), 
JSt^s-dC,  -Ai$e  ;  (13)  toipse-dncd, 
ind.;  (14)  feÁóACArhA^,  -tfitd ; 
(15)  c^bAncd,  ind.;  (16)  udo'o.dc, 
--di£e  ;  (17)  pfdoctfi-d-p,  -.dif  e  ;  (18) 
■piotfvdc,  -drge  (Or.) ;  (19)  x>ati- 
A\tóA,  ind.;  (20)  -ponjvAriAc,  -Ai§e; 
(21)  ctt.din.dncd,  ind.;  (22)ton5-dc, 
-Ai§e ;  (23)  to^c,  #.s./.  ttji^ce  ; 
(24)  ntd'ocd,  ind.;  (25)  jtdb.dc, 
-di£e  ;  (26)  nitrme.dc,  -mge  (Gen. 
49,  7) ;  (27)  s-dfib,  -Aifbe  :  by 
fierce  winds,  te  sdoctnb  gA^b-A 
(James  3,  4). 

Fierceness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
furious,  (1)  boijtbe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2) 
boifibe-dcc,  -a,  f. :  a  bright  laugh 
often  hides  f.,  bíonn  boijtbedcc 
1   n^e-dt  $Ái|\e ;     (3)   •oo^'óaóc, 


-a,  /.;  (4)  x>ÁfAóz,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
Sa^acz,  -a,  p.;  (6)  s-Aifse,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (7)  .dttcdcc,  -a,  f.;  (8) 
"po-p-p-dn,  -Ám,  m.;  (9)  Fjidoc,  -01c, 
m.;  (10)  -piocrn.difie.dcc,  -a,  /.  ; 
(11)  cucdó,  -A15,  m.,  with  /.  and 
rage,  te  cucdc  -j  te  btnte  (Jo& 
39,  24) ;  (12)  pd'O.dnc.dCc,  -a,  /.; 
(13)  piA'OAncAf,  -Atf,  m.;  (14) 
nidTDCdcc,  -a,  /.;  (15)  5^5,  -Ú15, 
m.;  (16)  cd-pbÁncdóc,  -a,  /.;  (17) 
•oibrjcdryg,  -eirvge,  /. :  for  the 
f.  of  the  oppressor,  cpié  •óíb-peifs 
An  tfnttceórid  (Jer.   25,   38). 

Fiery,  a.,  consisting  of  or  re- 
sembling fire,  vehement,  pas- 
sionate, fierce,  (1)  toipsnedc, 
-tnjje  (Dan.  3,  6),  also  torpgedncd, 
ind.;  (2)  cemncroe,  ind.;  (3) 
cemncedc,  -crge ;  (4)  tdftfidrv, 
-.di-pe :  and  he  had  two  such 
f.  eyes,  .dgtif  An  >oá  fúrt  tdftridp  a 
SUvpd  fom  -drge,  also  tdf.drfi.dit, 
-tfiLd  (Nah.  2,  3);  (5)  bfvecvód,  ind. 
Fiery  man,  "cume  obdwi  nó 
ped-p5.dc  :  he  is  f.  or  hot-tem- 
pered or  hasty,  cd  ré  ce  "oeic- 
ne.d-p.dc. 

Fiery-tail,  n.,  the  constellation 
Lesser  Bear,  (1)  •oru^boT),  -buro, 
m.;    (2)  *ofd5bot,  /. 

Fife,  n.  (Mus.),  a  small  shrill  pipe 
resembling  the  piccolo  flute,  (1) 
■ped'oÁn,  -.ám,  m.;  (2)  pvoeoj;, 
-óise,  -a,  f. 

Fifer,  n.,  one  who  plays  on  a  fife, 
pe.d'Odntiróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t)ce,  m. 

Fifteen,  a.,  cttrg  T>éA£  ;  f.  days, 
coiajedr,  -gtf ,  m. 

Fifteenth,  a.,  cúigtfied'ó  'oéds. 

Fifth,  a.,  cúis(tri)ed>ó. 

Fiftieth,  a.,  c.dosd'orhd'o. 

Fifty,  a.,  (1)  cdos-dCo) ;  (2)  *oeic  ip 
X)Á  ■pióed'o  ;    (3)  teAtcéAT*. 

Fig,  n.,  a  small  fruit  tree  (Ficus 
carica),  also  the  fruit,  p^e,[gen. 
id.,  pi.  -51,  /.  (cf.  L.  ficus).     £ 


FIG 


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FIL 


Fight,  n.,  a  battle,  engagement, 
combat,  (1)  cac,  -a,  -ax\x\a,  m.; 
(2)  corftjVAC,  -aic  ;  (3)  cj\oro, 
-ox>a,  f. :  a  f.  is  better  than 
loneliness,  if  peAm\  cfvoro  nA 
uA^neA?  ;  (4)  bjuiróeAn,  -jne,  /.: 
the  day  of  the  f.  is  when  the 
blows  press  on  his  side,  IÁ  via 
bfwróne  'f eAt>  UnjeArm  nA  buHti 
a\k  a  tAoX)  ;  (5)  steó,  gen.  pjA^ó, 
pi.  Qaa'úa,  m.;  better  men  in  a 
fight,  -pi|\  t)ob'  -peAf|\  tiÁ  ia*o  1 
n^teo  (Oss.  iv.  48,  20) ;  a  bloody 
f.,   T)eAip5puAtAi(\,    -aij\,    m.\  (6) 

bUAtAT)  bACA. 

Fight,  v.i.,  to  strive  or  contend  for 
victory,  followed  by  with  te, 
or  against  1  n-AjAró,  (1)  cAtmpm, 
-u£ao  ;  (2)  u^oroim,  v.n.  cj\oit) 
(c/.  L.  trudo,  push) :  they  shall 
f.  every  one  against  his  brother, 
cnoropi'ó  5-ac  Aon  xriob  a  u-asai-o 
a  *óeA\\X)pÁtAi(\  (Isa.  19,  2) ;  the 
king  of  the  south  shall  f.  with 
the  king  of  the  north,  cforopro 
|\i£  An  "oeifcei^c  te  ^15  An 
ctiAifceit\c  (Dan.  11,  11);  (3) 
SteACAim,  -a*o,  and  gteic. 

Fight,  v.t.,  to  wage  a  conflict  or 
battle,  comjvAicigim,  v.n.  coriifVAc: 
I  have  fought  a  good  f.,  t>o 
comf\Aic  mé  comj\Ac  mAit  (2 
Tim.  4,  7). 

Fighter,  n.,  one  who  fights,  c^ot)- 
uroe,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. ;  cj\o- 
T)Ai-(Ae,  #,  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Fighting,  n.,  the  act  of  fighting, 
battling  or  contending,  (1)  cj\ot>- 

AlfeACC,      -A,      /.;        (2)      CAttlJAt), 

-ui$te,  m.;    (3)  lopjAil,  -e,  /. 

Fightable,  a.,  fit  for  fighting,  (1) 
ior>corhlAirm  ;    (2)  ioncorhpAic. 

Figment,  n.,  an  invention,  a  fiction, 

a  lie,  bj\éA5,  -éi$e,  -a,  /. 
Fig-tree,  n.,  ctvdrm  p^e.     See  Fig- 


Figurable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
brought  to  a  fixed  shape,  fói- 
"oeAtbtA. 

Figuration,  n.,  the  act  of  giving 
a  determinate  form,  (1)  T>eAtbA>o, 
-X)tA,  m.;  (2)  piogfiugAt),  -tnjte, 
m. 

Figurative,  a.,  not  literal,  -piojAjvoA, 
md. 

Figure,  n.,  the  form  of  anything, 
shape,  outline,  appearance,  (1) 
-pio^Aif ,  -JIAAC,  -5|\ACA,  /.  (c/.  Lat. 
figura)  ;  also  píojf  A'óeAóc,  -a  ; 
(2)  "o^eAc,  -a,  m.;  (3)  *oeAtb,  -a, 
m.;  (4)  >oeitb,  -e,  /. :  look  at  the 
f.  he  cuts,  -péAó  ah  *oeitb  auá 
A1|\ ;  (5)  cumA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -mtA, 
/. ;  (6)  P151Ú-JAÍ,  figures,  numbers. 

Figure,  v.t.,  to  shape,  T>eAtbAim, 
-At),  also  •oeAtbuijim,  -ugA'ó. 

Figwort,  n.,  a  genus  of  herbaceous 
plants  (Scrophularia),  (a)  *oorm- 
ttif ,  m.;    (b)  p|AAoc  *oub,  m. 

(2)  Great  or  knotted  figwort 
(S.  nodosa),  (a)  tuf  ha  scriApÁn, 
m.;  (b)  -pAfiAc  X)uX),  m.;  (c) 
T)úntuf,  m.;  (d)  pot^titn,  -mm, 
m.;  (e)  x>únttif  tnp^e,  water 
figwort. 

Filament,  n.,  a  thread  or  thread- 
like object  or  appendage,  (1) 
-priAite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eArmA,  /.;  (2) 
-péAfós,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Filamentous,  a.,  like  a  thread,  (1) 
ftiAtAó,  -Ai§e ;  (2)  péAfó^Aó, 
-Ai$e. 

Filbert,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the  hazel 
(Corylus  avellana),  (1)  cnó  y eA^b, 
m.;  (2)  cottónó,  g.  id.,  pi. 
cnóice,  m.;  (3)  p^oTE^S»  -oige, 
-a,  /. 

Filch,  v.t.,  to  pilfer  or  steal,  soroim, 
v.n.  501T). 

Filcher,  n.,  one  who  steals  things 
of  small  value,  rmonsA-ouroe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 


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FIL 


Filching,  n.,  the  act  of  petty 
stealing,  tniongAtitiroeACc,  -a,  f. 

File,  n.,  (1)  a  steel  instrument 
having  cutting  ridges  or  teeth, 

(a)  tiorriÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (cf.  L.  lima)  ; 

(b)  OAnnA  cinrmtce  ;  (c)  cAinirge, 
0.  i<2.,  pi.  -51,  mi;  (d)  ói$e,  g.  id., 
f.  (G.  D.),  oige  cómAtcA  (1  &am. 
13,  21).  ' 

(2)  A  contrivance  for  keeping 
papers  in  order,  cntroÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

(3)  An  orderly  succession, 
a  row  or  line,  fiAting,  -a,  m. 

File,  v.t.,  to  rub  or  cut  with  a 
file,  (1)  tiorhAim,  -ax)  (cf.  L. 
limo,  polish),  €Anin;irn,  -$eAX)  ; 
(2)  rtioriiAmi,  -ax). 

Filer,  n.,  one  who  works  with  a 
file,  tíorhA'oóin,  -ófvA,  -ni,  m. 

Filial,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
son  or  daughter,  te.anD.Arn Ait, 
-rhtA  ;  (2)  sonlike,  (a)  mACArhAit, 
-mlA  ;    (6)  mACAnuAc,   -Aije. 

Filibeg,  n.,  an^  ancient  Irish  dress, 
pttexró  beAg,  m. 

Filibuster,  n.,  a  lawless  military 
adventurer,  a  freebooter,  cneAc- 
Aine,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Filibuster,  v.i.,  to  act  as  a  military 
freebooter,  cneACAim,  -ax^. 

Filing,  n.,  smoothing  with  a  file- 
(1)  tíotfiAó,  -rhtA,  m.;  (2)  ftiorn- 
AX)  =  UomAX),  with  prosthetic  s. 

Fill,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  full,  tionAim, 
-at*  :  f.  your  glass,  tion  *oo 
glome ;  the  stomach  is  not 
filled  by  talk,  nor  even  by  a 
blessing,  ní  tioncAn  An  bot£  te 
CAinnc  nÁ  te  OeAnnAóc  pém  ;  it  is 
a  good  story  that  would  f.  a 
stomach,  ir  niAit  An  -pgéAt  a 
tion^At)  00I5;  the  rain  filled  the 
pools,  -oo  tion  An  peAntAmn  ha 
tocÁin  ;  they  filled  them  to  the 
brim,  "oo  tion  At)An  ia*o  50  roite 
a  mt>fuiACAib  (John  2,  7). 


(2)  To  fill  with  food,  to  satisfy, 
(a)  fÁicijim,  -IU5AT)  :  suffer  first 
the  children  to  be  filled,  putdins 
Art  "ocúf  An  ctArm  "oo  fÁitnrgA-O 
(Mark  7,  27)  ;  (b)  rÁrurgim,  v.n. 
f  Áf  Arh  and  -ugAt)  :  with  which 
we  would  f.  so  great  a  multitude , 
te  n-A  fÁireócAimír  corn  món  "oo 
ftuAg  (Matt.  15,  33) ;  (c)  tion- 
Aim,  -At)  :  he  filled  the  hungry 
with  good  things,  x)o  tion  ré 
nA  "OAome  ocnACA  te  neitib 
mAite  (Luke  1,  53). 

Fill,  v.i.,  to  become  full,  tionAim, 
-AX) :  filled  with  all  knowledge, 
tioncA  x>e  5AÓ  tnte  eótAir  ;  so 
that  I  may  be  filled  with  joy, 
lonnuf  50  mbemn  lionuA  -oo 
gÁijvoeACAf  ;  in  the  morning  you 
shall  be  filled  with  bread,  An 
mArom  tíonpAn  te  nAnÁn  rib. 

Fill,  n.,  as  much  as  gives  complete 
satisfaction,  r Ait,  -e,  /. ;  you 
shall  eat  your  f.,  ior-OAoi-re  bAn 
rÁit  (Lev.  25,  19)  ;  a  sup  to  the 
kid,  his  f.  to  the  lamb,  botgAm 
■oo'n  rfnonÁn  j  a  fÁit  "oo'n  «An  ; 
come  let  us  take  our  f.  of  love, 
céAnAm,  gtACAm  Án  rÁit  5|\á'óa 
(Prov.  7,  18). 

Filled,  a.,  (1)  made  full,  tíonuA,  ind. 
(2)    Fully    satisfied,    rÁi teAó, 
-tije ;  also  rÁcAC. 

Filler,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
fills,  tíoncóin,  -ónA,  -ni,  m. 

Fillet,  n.,  a  little  band,  esp,  for 
the  hair,  (1)  pttéA*o,  -évo,  m.; 
(2)  céibín,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3) 
coctAC,  -a\%,  m.;  (4)  -pteAfg,  -a, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

Filling,  n.,  the  act  of  filling, 
XÁonAX),  -ncA,  m. 

Fillip,  n.,  a  smart  blow,  (1) 
fmAttó^,  -órge,  -a,  /.;  (2)  rmAit- 
cin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3)  r pA-oo^;,. 
-órge,  -a,  /.;  (4)  rmeAC,  gen.  and 
pi.  -a,  m. :  mAn  f tneAc  x>o  meine. 


FIL 


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FIN 


Fillip,  v.t.,  to  strike  smartly  with 
the  finger  let  go  from  the  thumb, 
rmeACAim,  -At). 

Filly,  n.,  a  female  foal,  (1)  f  eAffVAó, 
-A15,  m.;  (2)  cliobó5,  -ói^e,  -a, 
f.  (a  shaggy  yearling). 

Film,  n.,  a  thin  skin,  a  membrane- 
ous covering,  any  thin  slight 
covering,  (1)  reicw,  gen.  reicne, 
f.j  niArom  reicne,  a  rupture  ;  (2) 
P5AnnÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  f5AnnÁn  riA 
nmcmne,  the  f.  of  the  brain 
(O'Beg.) ;    (3)  film  on  fluids,  (a) 

rS&P»  _e>  /•>'  (b)  fsf^^»  -em'ie,  /. 
Filminess^  n.,   the   state   of  being 

filmy,  (1)  f5dnnÁndCc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 

reicneAóc,  -a,  f. 
Filmy,    a.,    composed    of    film    or 

films,  f5  Ann  Án  ac,  -Ai§e  ;  reicneAC, 

-m£e. 
Filose,   a.,    threadlike,   rnAtAtfiAit, 

-rfiiA. 
Filter,   n.,   any   porous   substance 

for    cleansing    water    or    other 

liquids,  (1)  fgAj-Án,  -Áui,  m.;   (2) 

ríottÁn,  m. 
Filter,    v.t.,    to    purify   water    by 

means  of  a  filter,  (1)  r5.A5.dim, 

-d*ó   (cf.   y/   skag,   to   move,   to 

shake)  ;    (2)  fiotturgim,  -tigdt). 
Filtered,  a.,  ^a^ua. 
Filtering,   n.,   the   act   of  making 

clean     by     passing     through     a 

filter,  f5A5At),  -5ÚA,  m. 
Filth,    n..    foul    matter,    anything 

that  soils  or  defiles,  (1)  rAtóAn, 

-Aif\.  m.;    (2)  bfvéAncAf,  -Ai-p,  m.; 

(3)  roúAlt,  -Aitx,  m.;  (4)  ceACAin, 

-ónAó,  /.;   (4)  bnocAtuAf,  -Air,  m. 

(Con.)  ;    (5)  meinc,  -e,  /. 
Filthily,   ad.,  in   a  filthy   manner, 

50  rAlAc,  50   bnédn  ;    to   speak 

f.,  Ldttalftt  50  5ÁnfAn'iAil. 
Filthiness,    n..    (I)    the    state    of 

being   filthy,    (a)   bnémeAóc,    -a, 

/.;    (/>)  r  Alice,  gen.  id..  /. 

(2)  Foulness,  impurity,  pollu- 


tion, (a)  rAtcdtt,  -din,  m. .*  f.  of 
the  flesh,  rAlcAn  nd  reóld  (b 
Cor.  7,  1). 

Filthy,  a.,  defiled  with  filth  whether 
material  or  moral,  (1)  rAldó, 
comp.  f  AiH5e  and  r Alice  :  take 
away  the  f.  garments  from  him, 
beijvit)  lib  riA  héAT>ui5e  fdlóA  uAt) 
(Zech.  3  4),  ;  more  f.  than  that 
is  man,  nior  p  Alice  tia  rm  acá 
An  -otune  (Job  15,  16)  ;  (2) 
bnocAc,  -Aige  ;  (3)  bnéAn,  -éine  ; 
(4)  5ndortA,  ind.;  (5)  cúcaó 
-Aige  ;  (6)  cAmnAC,  -Ai£e  ;  (7) 
redcndc,  -Ai$e  ;  (8)  •onibedc, 
-bi$e  ;  (9)  cUvodó,  -Arge  ;  (10) 
roóAllAó,  -Aige. 

Filtrate,  v.t.     See  Filter. 

Filtration,  n.     See  Filtering. 

Fin,  n.,  an  organ  of  a  fish,  (1) 
eice,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci  and  -a6a, 
f.  ;  also  eiceó5,  -015c  -a,  f.  ; 
eiceAó  éif5,  /.,  fishes'  fins 
(coll.)  ;  all  that  have  not  fins 
and  scales,  ah  méro  An  uaó 
brinl  eiceAC  nó  Iauua  (Lev. 
11,  10)  ;  (2)  5Amne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,  /. :  fishes  swim  with  the 
aid  of  the  fins,  rnÁrhAiT)  nd  tiéirc 
té  con5nAtn  ua  n5Amne ;  (3) 
clipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  /. 

Final,  a.,  last,  ultimate,  "oeineAnnAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Final,  n.,  the  deciding  bout  or 
game  in  a  contest,  comóncAr 
cmn. 

Finale,  n.,  the  closing  scene  in  any 
public  performance,  (1)  cníoó, 
-íóe,  -a,  /".;  (2)  -oeineAt),  -nro,  ra.; 

(3)  poinceAnn,  -cmn,  m. 
Finally,  ad.,  ultimately,  lastly,  (1) 

rÁ  -óeóró  ;  (2)  rÁ  "oeineA*ó  ;  (3) 
A\\    nd    niAlLAib    (latoly      Don.)\ 

(4)  1  n-oeineAt)  tia  t>áLa  ;  also 
1  iiT)eineAt)  11A  f5níbe ;  (5)  ax\ 
Ó111T)  eile  -oe  (2  Gor.  13,  11)  ; 
(6)  null  est)  eile  (Phil.  3.  1). 


FIN 


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FIN 


Finance,  n.,  the  income  of  a  State, 
revenue,  often  used  in  the  pl. 
for  funds,  resources,  inrhe,  gen. 
id.  (c/.  O'Beg.)  ;  inrhe  pmbtroe, 
public  revenue. 

Finch,  n.,  a  small  singing  bird 
belonging  to  the  family  Frin- 
gillidse,  (a)  pinr-eo^;,  -órge,  -a, 
/.;  (b)  bullfinch,  geAtbAn  cmtmn; 

(c)  goldfinch,  bu 1-0605   An   01t* » 

(d)  5tAfÁn  *OAr\Ae,  m. ;  (e)  5tAf  úmín , 
m. 

Find,  v.t.,  to  come  upon  by  seeking, 
(1)  pAgAim,  v.n.  pA^Ait,  imper. 
pAi§,  ??.a.  pAigce  "|  pacca ;  f A5- 
Alt  aiuac ;  (2)  >oo5eibim,  v.n. 
pA5Áit :  there  is  no  cure  in  the 
herb  that  can't  be  found,  ni't 
teijgeAf  'fAn  ttnb  nÁ  pAgtAn 
(nó  nAó  bpAgCApv) ;  he  who  hides 
will  f.,  An  cé  cuineAp  1  bpotAC 
pé  geottAp  é  ;  (3)  pionnAim,  -a*ó  ; 
(4)  pionnAccAim,  -cAin  ;  (5)  he 
found,  puAin  pé. 

Finding,  n.,  the  act  of  discovering, 

(1)  A5  pAgÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.,  with  AmAc; 

(2)  A5   pionnAccAin,   -AnA,   f. 

Fine,  a.,  (1)  smooth,  not  coarse, 
min,  g.s.f.  mine  :  f.  meal,  mm 
min, 

(2)  Refined,  excellent,  supe- 
rior, pínéAtcA,  ind. :  f.  gold,  on 
pínéAtcA. 

(3)  Worthy  of  admiration, 
beautiful,  (a)  bfieÁg,  -gtA :  a  f. 
day,  tÁ  bfveÁg ;  a  f.  woman, 
be-An  bfveÁj ;  (b)  AtAinn,  g.s.f. 
Áitne  nó  Aitte. 

(4)  Not  heavy  or  thick  ;  thin, 
slender,  cAot,  comp.  CAoite  ;  a 
f.  thread,  pnÁt  cAot. 

Fine,  n.,  money  paid  as  a  punish- 
ment, (1)  cáw,  -AnAC,  -eACA, 
/.;  (2)  píonÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (3)  éimc, 
-e,  pl.  éA|\cA,  /.;  (4)  eweAótAnn, 
-Ainne,  /. 


Fine,  v.t.,  (1)  to  impose  a  pecuniary 
penalty,  (a)  CAinim,  -neA-o  ;  (b) 
CAinpicim,  -ceA*o  ;  (c)  I  f.  you 
ten  shillings,  seAnnAim  *oeic 
P5ittm5  ofvc  ;  (d)  píonAit  "oo  oun 
An  t>tnne. 

(2)  To  make  fine,  to  refine, 
te.A5.Aim,  -At) :  a  place  for  gold 
where  they  f.  it,  Mz  A5  An  or* 
mAn  a  teAgAift  piAo  é  (Job 
28,  1). 

Finely,  ad.,  in  a  fine  manner,  50 
brxeÁj. 

Fineness,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  fine,  (a) 
b|\eA5ACc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  *oeipe,  gen. 
id.,  /.;    (c)  'OAtAmtAóu,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Slenderness,  cAoite,  g.  id., 
f. :  ní't  f  é  CAnA  *oo  néin  a  cAoite, 
it  is  not  thin  according  to  its  f. 

(3)  Absence  of  coarseness  or 
roughness,  (a)  mine,  g.  id.,  f.  ; 
(b)  mineAcc,  -a,  /. 

(4)  Freedom  from  foreign 
matter  or  alloy,  píneÁtcAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Finery,  n.,  showy  clothes,  (1) 
'oergéA'OAó,  -ai§,  -Aige,  m.;  (2) 
caUa,  g.  id.,  pl.  -Ai,  m.;  (3) 
5f\eibte,  g.  id.,  pl.  -ti,  m.  (Don.) ; 
(4)  rximeATD,  -éro,  m.  (G.  D.). 

Finesse,  n.,  artifice,  stratagem, 
5tiocAf,  -Aif ,  m. 

Finger,  n.,  (1)  one  of  the  five 
extremities  of  the  hand,  (a) 
méA|\,  gen.  méine,  pl.  -a,  -awia, 
and  -ACA,  /.;  (b)  specifically,  (i) 
the  thumb,  01Y005,  f. ;  (ii)  the 
index  finger,  An  -ptmcÁn  m.;  An 
rhéAfv  cop ai$  ;  (iii)  An  *oeAtbAn  ; 
(iv)  An  rhéAfi  pA*OA  ;  (v)  the  riLg 
finger,  méAr*  An  fAmne,  An  cpipite ; 
(vi)  little  finger,  túi*oín,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-ní,  m.  (tA'óAincín,  Con.):  he  has 
more  sense  in  his  little  f.  than 
you  have  in  your  whole  body, 
if  mó  ciAtt  aca  Aige  'n-A  túroín 


FIN 


(     607     ) 


FIR 


rtA    cá    A5AC-fA    1T)    cotAirm    50 
téif  ;   (2)  íújjatdós,  -ói^e,  -a,  f. 

(2)  The  pointer  of  a  clock  or 
watch,   ctoi5rhe\Af\,   /. 

(3)  A  measure  in  domestic  use, 
(a)  about  one  inch  =  breadth  of 
the  thumb,  ojyoLac,  -A15,  -Aige, 
m.;  (b)  about  4£  inches  or  the 
eighth  of  a  yard  .1.  from  the 
tip  of  the  middle  finger  to  the 
third  joint,  cfvomA'O,  -Art,  -Aróe, 
m.  =  óeit|\e  tiójvoLAó  50  teit ;  c/. 
óeit-|\e  ójvotArge  1  mbAir,  fé 
otvotAige  1  rvoofui  (B.LL.  iii. 
334,  20  ;    iv.  276,  22). 

Finger,  v.t.,  (1)  to  touch  with  the 
finger,   méAjvuigim,   -u^At). 
(2)     To     handle,     LÁimr-igim, 

-ItrgA'O. 

Finger-breadth,  n.,  LeiteAT»  méifie. 

Fingered,  a.,  having  fingers,  méAjvAc 
-Aige. 

Fingering,  n.,  touching  lightly  with 
the  fingers,  (1)  méA^tngeAcc,  -a, 
f. ;  also  me\AfiAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  (2) 
lÁitTifiugA'O,  -figte,  m. ;  (3) 
tÁnfif  eÁit,  -áLa,  /. 

Finger-stall,  n.,  a  covering  for  a 
sore  finger,  (1)  méifiín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -111,  m.;    (2)  meA-pAn,  -Áin,  m. 

Finger-stone,  n.,  a  small  stone 
suitable  for  throwing  from  the 
finger  and  thumb,  méAj\ó5,  -óige, 

-A,   f. 

Finical,  a.,  foppish, 5Ai5ín  eAó,  -nige. 

Finis,    )  n.,  end,  conclusion,  cfvioc, 

Finish,  >  -ice,  -a,  /.;  poijiCeArm, 
-own,  m. 

Finish,  »*£.,  (1)  to  bring  to  an  end, 
to  terminate,  (a)  cníoúnur£im, 
-tig/vo  :  when  they  had  finished 
it,  at\  uaij\  T)o  ófvíocnuigeA'OAf  é 
(2  Chron.  24,  14)  ;    (b)  ctn^im   1 

(2)  To  bestow  the  utmost 
possible  labour  upon,  to  perfect, 
lÁuvoéAnAim,    -"oéAnAm. 


Finish,  v.i.,  to  come  to  an  end, 
(1)  cftíocn  11151m,  -ugA'ó  :  it  is 
not  as  expected  that  things 
f.,  ÓAU  mAn  a  fAoilxeAf  A 
Cjvioorm15te.An  (Or.) ;  (2)  idiom , 
(a)  I  had  finished  with  it,  tM 
tné  féit)  teif  ;  (b)  the  race  was 
finished,  bi  ah  nÁr  1  LeAtcAoib. 

Finished,  a.,  (1)  complete,  cfiioc- 
ntnjjte,  ind. 

(2)  Perfect,  tÁitroéAncA,  ind. 

Finisher,  n.,  one  who  completes, 

(1)  cfíoónurgteóin,  -óf\á,  -jví,  m.; 

(2)  peAn  cj\íoórmi5te  (Heb.  12,  2). 
Finishing,    n.,    the    act    of    com- 
pleting, C'iAÍoónvjgA'ó,  -tngce,  m. 

Finishing,  a.,  tending  to  complete, 
C|víocrm rgteAó,  -tige. 

Finite,  a.,  limited  in  quantity, 
degree  or  capacity,  bounded, 
(1)  coimteófiAttCA,  ind.;  (2)  coim- 
r-rgce,  ind.  (*ooCoimfi5te,  in- 
finite). 

Finiteness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
finite,  coimrigteAcc,  -a,  /. 

Finless,  a.,  destitute  of  fins,  5A11 
eice.     See  Fin. 

Finlike,  a.,  resembling  a  fin,  eic- 
eAtfiAit,  -mtA. 

Finlander, )  n.,   a   native   of   Fin- 
Finn,  )       land,   pnngeince. 

Finned,  a.,  having  fins,  5AinneAó, 
-nrge.     See  Fin. 

Fiord,  Fjord,  Firth,  n.,  a  narrow 
inlet  of  the  sea  between  high 
banks  or  rocks,  mm  njjéAs,  /. 

Fir,  n.,  a  coniferous  tree,  5iúir, 
-e,  /.,  also  5iumAf ,  -Air,  m. :  our 
rafters  are  made  of  fir,  ir*  "oo 
gmrhAf  Án  "ocAobAin  (Cant.  1, 
17)  ;  with  planks  of  fir,  te 
ctÁntnb  5i«mAif  (1  Kings  6,  15). 
Fir-tree,  cnAnn  5iúipe. 

Fire,  n.,  (1)  fuel  in  a  state  of 
combustion,  (a)  cewe,  gen.  id., 
and  ceineA'ó,  pi.  cemce,  /..*  where 
there  is  smoke  there  is  f.,  An  aic 


FIR 


(     608     ) 


FIR 


1  mbíonn  T)eACAó  bíonn  ceme  ;  the 
f.  is  out,  cá  An  ceme  Ar  ;  when 
your  neighbour's  house  is  on  f. 
take  care  of  your  own,  nuAifi 
ca  ci$  T>o  corhAnfAn  cfé 
ceme  cAbAif  Aifie  aj\  t>o  C15 
pern  ;  ye  shall  kindle  no  f. 
upon  the  Sabbath  day,  ní  -óeAnj;- 
■puró  ceitie  1  tó  ha  SAbóroe 
(Ex.  35,  3) ;  he  that  kindleth 
the  f.  shall  surely  make  resti- 
tution, An  cé  *oo  AT>um  An  ceme 
50  T)eimm  t>o  T)éAn-pAiT)  ré  Airioc 
(Ex.  22,  6) ;  a  f.  is  kindled  in 
my  anger,  t>o  bATmAT)  ceme  Am' 
f  ei|\5  (Deut.  32,  22)  ;  I  will 
kindle  a  f.,  LArpuró  mé  ceme 
(Jer.  43,  12). 

(2)  The  burning  of  a  house, 
conflagration,  cóiceÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(3)  A  large  bright  fire,  (a) 
StA'OfiAc,  -A15,  -Ai§e,  m.  (ffix  him. 
and  Clare)  ;  (b)  cnÁmtAó,  -Aije, 
-a,  /.;    (c)  ceme  gtéAnAó. 

Fire,  t?.f.,  (1)  to  set  on  fire,  cui^vim 
cné  ceme. 

(2)  To  inflame,  to  animate, 
tAfAim,   -At). 

(3)  To  cause  to  explode,  (a) 
ptéAfgAim,    -at)  ;     (b)    blorgAim, 

-AT). 

Fire,  v.i.,  (1)  to  take  fire,  to  be 
kindled,  to  be  irritated  with 
passion,  l,AfAim,   -aT)  :    he  fired 

Up,  T)0  lAf  f é  fUAf . 

(2)  To  discharge  artillery  or 
firearms,  ptéAfgAim,  -at)  :  they 
fired  on  the  city,  t>o  ptéArg  riAT) 

A|\   AU    5CACA1|\. 

Firearm,  n.,  a  gun,  pistol  or 
similar  instrument,  A|\m  ceme. 

Fire-ball,  n.,  (a)  a  ball  filled  with 
powder,  etc.,  intended  to  be 
thrown  among  enemies,  pitéAjA 
cemci'óe,  m.  ;  (&)  a  luminous 
meteor  passing  rapidly  through 


the  air  and  sometimes  explod- 
ing, caoja  ceme,  m. 

Fire-brand,  n.,  (1)  a  piece  of  burn- 
ing wood,  (a)  Aicmne,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  /.  (Judges  xv.  4)  3  (b)  rAicmne 
(c)  ceAnT>Áit,  -ÁtA,  /.  (Cop.  T)n. 
46,  8). 

(2)  An  incendiary,  cóiceÁnAC, 
-A15,  -Arge,  m. 

Fire-brigade,  n.,  an  organised  body 
of  men  for  quenching  fires, 
buróeAn    múóCA   ceme. 

Fire-engine,  n.,  a  portable  forcing 
pump  for  extinguishing  fires, 
oinnéir  cum  ceme  00  tíiúóAt). 

Fire-irons,  n.,  utensils  for  a  fire- 
place, lAjmAi  An  cemceÁm. 

Fire-place,  n.,  a  hearth,  cemceÁn, 
-Ám,    m. 

Fire  of  doom,  n.,  the  fire  of  hell, 
bjvÁicceme. 

Fire-proof,  a.,  incombustible,  t>o- 
T)óni;ce. 

Fireside,  n.,  a  place  near  the  fire, 
(1)  com  nA  cemeAT)  ;  (2)  cao5  nA 
cemeAT) :  the  wife's  friend  has 
the  f.,  bionn  CAOb  nA  cemeAT)  A5 
ca|\ait)  11mA  a'  crge  ;  (3)  ceAtlAó, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m. 

Fire-shovel,  n.,  a  shovel  for  taking 
up  ashes  or  coals  of  fire,  cjiomÁn 

nA  UlAlte,  ft-UA-pAT)  TiA  UiAice. 

Firewood,  n.,  wood  for  fuel,  (1) 
conn aT),  -aiT),  m.;  (2)  bj\ornA, 
gen.   id.,  m. 

Fire-works,  n.,  a  pyrotechnic  ex- 
hibition, (1)  itcemce  ;  (2)  obAin 
cemeAT). 

Firing,  ni,  the  act  of  discharging 
firearms,  LÁrhAó  te  bAf  m  cemeAT). 

Firkin,  n.,  a  small  wooden  cask 
for  butter,  etc.,  peincin,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Firm,  a.,  (1)  fixed,  -oAmgeAn,  -^ne. 
(2)  Closely  compressed,  hard, 
(a)  ceAnn,  -emne;  (cf.  L.  tendo, 
I  stretch) ;  (b)  cftJAiT),  -e. 


FIR 


(     609    ) 


FIS 


(3)  Unchanging  in  purpose,  (a) 
"oionsmÁXcA,  ind.;  (b)  feAftfiAC, 
-Aige. 

Firm  spot  in  a  marsh  or  fen, 
■pe-AfS-Art,  -Am,  m. 
i'irm,  n.,  a  partnership  of  two  or 
more  persons,  a  company,  (1) 
curriArm,  -Ainu,  m.;  (2)  curó- 
e&ózA,  gen.  -cah,  dat.  -caih, 
pi.  id.,  f. 

Firmament,  n.,  the  region  of  the 
air,  the  sky  or  heavens,  (1)  Aey, 
-e\y,  m.;  (2)  fpéijv,  -e,  pi. 
-éAj\úA,  /.;  (3)  -piojMTiAitnenc, 
-e,  /.;    (4)  stmn,  -e,  -ce,  /. 

Firmly,  ad.,  in  a  firm  manner,  50 
•oAingeAn  ;    50  ceArm. 

Firmness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  firm,  (1)  ueAntiAf ,  -A^y, 
m.;  (2)  T>>Ain5ne,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (3) 
•OAirvgneAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  f  eAfrhACc, 
-a,  /.;  (5)  *oiori5ttiAtcAf ,  -Air*,  m. 

First,  a.,  (1)  preceding  all  others 
of  a  series  or  kind,  earliest, 
ordinal  of  one,  céAX>,  ind. 

(2)  Foremost,  in  front  or  ad- 
vance of  all  others,  uofAij,  gen. 

Of    COfAÓ. 

(3)  Most  eminent  or  exalted, 
chief,  highest,  pjuotfi. 

First  cause,  (a)  pyioxfo&trt>Ay  ; 
(b)  btmóúif,  -e,  /. 

First-born,    pfirhjeince. 

First  book,  céAX>  teAftAy. 

First  cousin  cot  ce.At.Af ,  m. 

First  fruits,  céAT)  co^a*,  -ytA, 
m. 

First  love,  céAX>-yeAyc,  m. 
and  /. 
First,  ad.,  before  any  other  person 
or  thing  in  time,  space,  rank,  etc., 
(1)  Af\  -ocúr-  :  this  came  out  f., 
ye  yeo  tÁim^  aiuaó  Ay  nruy 
(Gen.  38,  28)  ;    these  shall  f.  set 

forth,    1f    1AT)    fO     jAAÓAf    AttlAÓ    Ay 

x>rúy  (Numb.  2,  9)  ;  (2)  1  ^cofAC  ; 

<3)   A\\  COfAÓ  ;     (4)  1  5CéAT>UA1p . 


First-class,  first-rate,  Ay 
"peAuAy. 

Firstling,  n.,  first  produce  or  off- 
spring, (1)  p^iitii"oii,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
p^itfiro,  -e,  /. 

Firstly,  ad.,  in  the  first  place,  (1) 
Ay  "ocúf  ;   (2)   1   gcéA'ouAifi. 

Firth,  n.     See  Frith. 

Fish,  n.,  a  vertebrate  animal  living 
in  water  and  usually  having  fins 
and  scales,  (1)  iAfg,  g.  éifg,  pi. 
id.,  m. :  (cf.  L.  piscis  with  the 
suppression  of  I.E.  p.  in  many 
Irish  word  j  ;  cf.  AtAiy  for  patei ; 
ibitn,  I  drink,  from  bibo  (for 
pibo);  iÁn  (for  plenus);  the  fishes 
of  the  sea,  étfc  nA  y&xyyse 
(Ezek.  38,  20);  two  fishes,  t>Á 
iAf5  (Matt.  14,  17) ;  a  few  little 
fishes,  beA^Án  t)'  lA-pBÁib  beAgA 
(Matt.   15,  34). 

(2)  Coll.,  iA-p5Af ,  -ai|\,  m. ; 
also  lAf^Ac,  -A15,  m. 

(3)  (a)  Female  fish,  pifeÁnAó, 
-Aige,  -a,  /.;  (b)  male,  LeA'óbÁnAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (c)  spent  fish,  tAn^Án, 
-Ám,  m. 

(4)  Large  fish  unidentified,  (a) 
like  a  porpoise,  (i)  tiAbÁn,  m. 
(sunfish  in  W.  Don.)  (Tory);  (ii) 
tApA'oÁn,  m.  (a  whale  ?)  ;  (b) 
resembling  ling,  -oonÁn,  m.;  (c) 
a  flat  fish,  f^AlApofvc,  m.;  (d) 
prómeArmAú,  m.;  (e)  resembling 
place,  -poc,  m.  (skate.  MnJranny). 

(5)  Medium  fish,  unidentified, 

(a)  with  red  scales,  found  in  large 
numbers  near  Valencia,  cyeiy eAc, 
-|mc,  m.  (cf.  t)mn  riA  -£cyé\yeAc  in 
Valencia). 

(6)  Small  fish,  unidentified,  (a) 
poisonous,  found  among  sand- 
eels,  piUbin,  m.  ;    byoro  (Don.); 

(b)  fish  with  a  big  head,  found 
in  pools  by  the  sea,  (i)  ^eAbAjv 
-A\y,  in.  (Con.)  ;  (ii)  5;eAffAt) 
rnémín    (1TI.  t>.)  ;    (iii)    fjieAbtAC, 


FIS 


(     610     ) 


FIS 


m.  ;  (c)  small,  undefined,  (i) 
geArÁn,  m. ;  (ii)  snéAfAi'óe,  m. 
("  cobbler,"  CZew  Bay)  ;  (iii) 
tei*obín,  m.;  (iv)  temcin,  m.; 
(v)  ttiA'oós,  /.  (d)  worm-like 
little  fish  dug  out  of  the  sand 
and  used  as  bait,  U13,  -a, 
-AnnA,  m.;  (e)  a  fish  of  about 
six  inches  with  external  rows 
of  teeth,  (i)  mAtAin  nA  mbAttAC 
{Mayo) ;  (ii)  fdAftuS&j  /.;  (/)  a 
speckled  little  fish  used  as  bait, 
míotsfúobA ;  (g)  useless  fish  re- 
sembling a  mackerel,  r5AT)At, 
-Ait,  m. 

Fish,  v.i.,  to  attempt  to  catch 
fish,  (1)  iAf5ui$im,  -uja-o  ;  (2) 
céróim  A%  lAfgAC  :  I  go  fishing  ; 
(3)  he  was  fishing,  bí  ré  a$  iAr- 
5Ai|\eAcc. 

Fish-like,  a.,  éirseAríiAit,  -rhtA. 
Fisft  pond,  n.,  (1)  tocÁn  éifg, 
m.;  (2)  éif5tirm,  -e,  -nee,  /.;  (3) 
lAfgtoc,   m. 

Fisher,  Fisherman,  n.,  one  who 
fishes  for  pleasure,  one  whose 
occupation  is  to  catch  fish, 
lArsAine,  g.  id,,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Fishery,  n.,  a  place  for  catching 
fish,  -acUvo,  -Aro,  m. 

Fish-hook,  n.,  a  hook  for  catching 
fish,  (1)  x>uX)Ár\,  -Am,  m.;  (2) 
ctipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  /. 

Fishing,  n.,  the  act  of  catching 
fish,  (1)  i-Af5Aij\e.ACc,  -a,  /. :  I 
go  a-f.,  uÁim  as  >out  T>'iAf5Ai|A- 
eAó*o  (John  21,  3) ;  (2)  ia^ac, 
-ai£,  m.;    (3)  *oottti5Áit,  -áIa,  /. 

Fishing-boat,  n.,  (1)  5U0CÓ5, 
-oi^e,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ^eótcA,  a/,  id., 
pi.  -AÍ,  m. 

Fishing-fly,  n.,  an  artificial  fly 
for  luring  fish,  (1)  mAo'óA^,  -aij% 
m.;    (2)  bj\éA5Cuit,  -e,  /. 

Fishing-line,  n.,  (1)  *ootui5A, 
-Ann,  -AnnA,  /.;  (2)  f\uAim,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;    (3)  |\«Aitrme,  gen.  id., 


pi.  -aca,  f.  (P.  O'C);  (4) 
ftJAiintieAó,  -urge,  -a,  /.  (^áisL 
M.  91,  18,  21). 

Fishing-net,  n.,  (1)  eAn^AC, 
-Ai^e,  -a,  /.;  (2)  fArone,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  /.;  (3)  Uon,  g.  tin,  pi. 
id.,  m. ;  dim.  tioncÁn,  m.  ;  (4) 
bfí-oeós,  -óise,  -a,  /.  ;  (5) 
f5tiT)At,  -Ait,  m.;  (6)  "out,  -tut,  m„ 

Fishing-rod,  n.,  (1)  rtAc  iA-p- 
5Ai|\eAccA, /.;  (2)rtAc  lA-pgAij,  /.; 
pojv[\AC  ;   "oojuigA,  -Ann,  -AnriA,  f. 

Fishing-smack,  n.  (1)  s^o^Án, 
-Ám,  m.;    (2)  púcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Fishing-spear,  n.,  cneA£,  -a, 
-Ann a,  /. 

Fishing-weir,  co|\a,    -Ann  and 
-*o,  pi.  -Ann a,  /. 
Fishy,  a.,  having  the  qualities  or 

taste  of  fish,  éifgeAtíiAit,  -rhtA. 
Fissure,  n.,  a  narrow  opening,  a 
cleft,  (1)  f^oitc,  -e,    pi.  -eAnnA, 
also    -eACA,    /.;     (2)    f^oitceAn, 
-Ám,   m.;    (3)  fgoitceó^,   -óige, 

-a,  /•;   (4)  5^5»  -<^5>  vl-  id-> 

and  -a,  m.;    (5)  f^Ámne,  g.  id., 

pi.  -ni  and  -eACA,  /. ;  (6)  fSAifp, 

-e,  /.,  a  cleft  in  a  rock, 
Fissure,  v.t,  to  cleave,  to  crack  or 

fracture,  ^ÁgAim,  -a*ó. 
Fissured,    a.,    cleft    by    fissures, 

5Á5AC,  -Ai£e. 
Fist,  n.,  the  hand  with  the  fingers 

doubled  tightly  as  if  for  striking,. 

(1)  T)oj\n  ("oótvn,  Don.),  gen. 
•ouij\n,  pi.  -a,  m.  (c/.  W.  dwrn; 
Corn,  and  Bret,  dorn ;  Gr. 
SS>pov,  palm) :  the  first  year  a 
year  of  kisses,  the  second  year 
a  year  of  fists,  An  téA'o  btiA*ó- 
Am,  btiA'óAm  nA  bpóg  ;  An  "OAfA 
btiA'óAm,    btiA"óAm    nA   niDOfm  ; 

(2)  ci\Ái5,  -e,  -eA6A,  /.;  (3)  r51't>> 
-e,  /.;  (4)  •oóro,  -e,  /. 

Fistful.     See  Handful. 
Fisticuffs,    n.,    fighting    with    the 
fists,  boxing,  "oofnAit,  -ÁtA,  /. 


FIT 


(     611     ) 


FIT 


Fit,  n.,  (1)  a  sudden  attack  of 
disease,  (a)  uAom,  -a,  -AnnA,  m.; 
(b)  nAróg,  ~eJ  -eAnnA,  /. 

(2)  A  mood  of  any  kind  which 
masters  one  for  a  time,  (a)  nAóu, 
-a,  -aí,  m. :  a  fit  of  laughter, 
jiacc  ^Áine ;  a  fit  of  crying, 
•fVACc  suit ;  (&)  cniieArii,  -tirh, 
m. :  in  fits  of  laughter,  1  *ocnitib 
^Áinroe  ;  a  fit  of  coughing,  cnit- 
earn  CAf  AócAije  ;  (c)  néAtt,  -éitt, 
-t€A,  m. :  a  fit  of  madness,  néAtt 
btnte  ;  (d)  caot»,  -oroe,  -a,  /.  ; 
(e)  rpuAic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. :  he  is 
in  a  fit  of  temper,  cá  rpuAic  Ain  ; 
(/)  pafiAC,  -A15,  m. :  he  is  in  a 
fit  of  laughter,  ca  pAtnAó  gAine 
Ain  (m.  t).) ;  (#)  he  was  in  fits 
of  laughter,  bí  ré  1  m)ubAnAtACA 
te  gÁinróe. 

(3)  A  sudden  and  unusual 
effort,  a  passing  humour,  (a) 
cniottAn,  -Am,  m. :  a  fit  of  work, 
cniottÁn  oibne,  also  CAttAnn, 
-Ainne,  -a,  /.;  cAttAnn  oibne  ;  (&) 
TPWSt  -Ainge,  -a,  /.;  (c)  rcios, 
-a,  m. 

Fit,  a.,  (1)  adapted  to  an  end  or 
design,  (a)  oineArimAó,  -Aige ;  (b) 
-pójAncAC,  -Aige :  that  man 
has  a  well-fitting  suit  of  clothes, 

CÁ  CUtAlt)    -pCJATlCAC   Afl  Atl  bpeAn 

fin  (Or.) ;  (c)  poitteAmnAó,  -Aige; 
péiteArhnAó  (Con.)  ;  (d)  m  no  ion, 
an  adjective  prefix  meaning  able 
to  be,  fit  to  be,  expressing  capa- 
city or  worthiness  in  a  passive 
sense  ;  as,  irvoéAncA,  fit  to  be 
done  ;  lonpórcA,  fit  to  be  mar- 
ried ;  lonnÁróce,  fit  to  be  said ; 
[I  believe  this  -in,  ion  to  be  for 
cum,  genly.  prond.  Ann,  J.C.W.]; 
(e)  -peromeArhAit,  -mlA*,  (/)  idiom, 
bputvo  1  *ocneó  ctm  a  mAnbtA? 
are  they  fit  for  killing  ?  ;  (g) 
when  I  was  fit  to  be  married, 
nuAitt  bi  mire  1  scnut  mo  pórcA. 


(2)  Conformed  to  a  standard 
of  duty,  propriety  or  taste, 
meet,  becoming,  proper,  (a)  coin, 
corny.  cónA :  it  would  be  fitter 
for  you  to  be  in  the  middle  of 
the  field  where  there  is  work 
to  be  done,  bA  óójia  "óuic  beit 
1  tÁn  nA  pÁince  mAn  a  bpuit 
obAin  te  "oéAnAm  ;  it  is  not  fit 
that  he  should  live,  ni  coin  a 
beit  'n-A  beAturo  {Acts  22,  22) ; 
(b)  cubAro,  -e ;  (c)  cuibe,  ind.; 
(d)  lomcubAro,  -e :  is  it  fit  to 
say  to  a  king  %  aw  lomóubAró  a 
nÁ*ó  te  ni§?  (Job  34,  18). 
Fit,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  fit  or  suitable» 

(a)  oinim,  -neAriiAW  (póinim, 
Don.),  (cf.  A\^  ,  a  root  meaning 
to  join,  to  fit ;  Gr.  aOppov, 
joint ;  Eng.  article) :  if  the  cap 
does  not  fit  don't  wear  it,  mAnA 
(=mtmA)  n-oineAnn  (also  bpoin- 
eAnn)  An  CAipín  mnc  nÁ  cAit  é ; 

(b)  oineAmnui§im,  -u^ai!)  ;  (c) 
"oéAnAim  péiteArtinAó  (Con.). 

(2)  Idiom,  to  be  suitable,  to 
be  correctly  shaped  and  ad- 
justed to  :  that  suit  of  clothes 
fits  him  well,  rui'óeAnn  An  cutAit) 
éA-oAij  rm  50  mAit  Ain  (Or.) ; 
(d)  -pognAim,  -Am  :  this  pair  of 
boots  would  suit  him  well, 
'o'ipójnóCA'ó  An  peine  bnc-5  ro  50 
mAit  Ain  (Or.)  ;  it  must  fit  you, 
CAitrró  ré  roijpnc  "ouic  (Gadel. 
I.  25,  No.  95). 

(3)  To  bring  to  a  required 
form  and  size,  to  adjust,  •oeAr- 
uigim,  -ugAt)  :  he  fitteth  it  with 
his  planes,  *oeAr ui§ró  f  é  é  te  n-A 
tocnAib  (Isa.  44,  13). 

Fitful,  a.,  (1)  full  of  fits,  T^^omnAó, 
-Ai$e. 

(2)  Impulsive  and  unstable, 
rcuAiceAó,  -cige. 

(3)  Spasmodic,  (a)  fpAn^Aó, 
-Aije  ;   (b)  rcio^Ac,  -Aije. 


FIT 


(     612     ) 


FLA 


Fitness,  n-.,  state  or  quality  of 
being  fit,  (1)  oif\eArhnAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  cu¥)Ame&Cz,  -a,  /.,  and  10m- 
únbAróeACc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cinbeAf, 
-bif  |  w.  ;  (4)  -péileAtfiriAcc,  -a,  f. 
(Cow.)- 

Five,  a.  and  n.,  CC115  :  f.  times, 
CÚ15  uAife, 

Five  (persons),  cui^e-dp,  -51^,  m.  : 

f.  of  them  were  wise  and  f.  were 
foolish,  do  bí  púi5eA|\  Triob  511c 
A^uf  cúngeAn  eite  ómtfiroeAó 
{Mai.   25,   2). 

Five,  (1)  in  cards,  (a)  cíonÁn,  -Áin, 

m.  (TTL  t).) ;   (tf)  cíonÁx),  -Áit>,  m. 

(M.) ;    ciAnói5    (Don.);   (2)   five 

shillings,  co|\óin,  -e,  /. 
Fix,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  firm,  stable 

or  fast,  (a)  TMinjnigirn,  -nrgA'ó  ; 

(b)  his  heart  is  fixed,  uá  a  Cfioróe 
•oion^mÁtCA   (P.s.    112,    7). 

(2)  To  set  or  place  perma- 
nently; to  establish,  (a)  Á1C151™, 
-iu^at)  ;   (b)  bunÁici§ini,  -lujAt)  ; 

(c)  ftntnm,  -t>e. 

(3)  To  put  in  order,  to  ar- 
range, (a)  focjunjim,  -tj$At)  ;  (b) 
ceApAim,  -At)  :  at  the  time  fixed, 
Yah  Am  ceApwgce  ;    (c)  ceA^c- 

Uljum,    -115 AT). 

(4)  Idiom  :  it  was  firmly  fixed 
in  his  mind,  bí  yé  buAilxe  ifceAC 
'n-A  Aigne. 

Fix,  n.,  a  position  of  difficulty  or 
embarrassment,  (1)  fÁmn,  -e,  /.  : 
it  is  a  pity  to  lose  courage  what- 
ever fix  one  may  be  in,  if  mÁijij; 
óAittpeAt)  a  rhrpneAC  cibé  fÁwn 
a  mbeAf)  fé  Ann  ;    (2)  ueAnncA, 

g.  id,,  pi.  -Ai,  m.;  (3)  UiAfSAW, 
-e  :    in  a  fix,  1  tuAfgAin  (Or.)  ; 

(4)  1    5concAbAifc,    in    a    fix  ; 

(5)  AbAjv,  -Ai|\,  m. :  to  leave  a 
person  in  a  fix,  >oinne  t^a^aiL 
Y An  AbA|\  (no  eAbA^A.). 

Fixable,  a.,  capable  of  being  fixed, 
fofocfAtngce. 


Fixed,  a.,  (1)  settled,  (a)  ceApAigte; 

(0)   focntn^ce. 

(2)  Firm,   securely  placed  or 

fastened,   "OAmgeAn,    -gne. 
Fixedness, )  n.,    (1)    the    state    or 
Fixity,        )        quality     of     being 

fixed,  (a)  -OAm^neAóc,  -a,  /.;    (b) 

r-ocfunjeácc,  -a,  /. 

(2)    Steadfastness,    (a)    feAf- 

rhAóu,   -a,   /.;    (b)  tnonsrhÁtxAf,. 

-Aif ,  m. 
Fixture,   n.,   that   which   is   fixed 

or  attached  to  something  as  a 

permanent  appendage,  focjiACÁn, 

-Ám,  m. 
Flabby,  a.,  (1)  hanging  loose  by 

its  own  weight,  flaccid,  tiobAfWAC,. 

-Ai§e. 

(2)    Wanting    firmness,    005 , 

corny,  binge. 
Flabbiness,  n.,  quality  or  state  of 

being    flabby,     (1)    tiobAjinACc,. 

-a,  /.;   (2)  binge,  gen.  id.,  f. 
Flaccid,    a.,    limber,    lax,    flabby,. 

tlObAfttlAC,    -Aige. 

Flaccidity,    l  n.,    state    of    being 
Flaccidness, )      flaccid,LiobAj\nACc, 

-a,  /. 
Flag,  n.,  a  banner  or  standard,  (1) 

b|\ACAó,    -A15,     -Ai$e,     m.;      (2) 

fuAiteAncAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (3)  niei-p5, 

gen.  -e,  pi.  -51,  /. 
Flag,  n.,  a  flat  stone,  (1)  LeAc,  gen. 

lice,  pi.  leACA,  teACACA,  teACfAACA 

and  tice,  /. :  the  flags  of  the 
great  house  are  slippery,  ip 
fteArhAm  iax)  teACACA  An  ci$e 
rhóin  ;  (2)  UA5,  gen.  -tge,  pi.  -a, 
f.;  (3)  ytmrt,gen.  -e,  and  -leAnnA, 
pi.  -ni,  ftmnce,  and  fteAnncpACA 
(Con.). 

Flag,  v.t.,  to  lay  with  flags,  Lcacaca 
T)o  cuf\  fíof . 

Flag,  n.,  wild  iris,  (1)  (^)eiteAf- 
C|\om,  -c|\wm,  m.  (Ex.  2,  3-5), 
also  peitifc-finmn,  -e,  f.  and  fite- 
AfCA|\,  -Ait\,  m.  (Job  8,  11) ;  (2) 


FLA 


(     613     ) 


FLA 


roiteAf  caj\,  -Aifi. ;   m.(3)  riotAf- 

cai|\,  -cjaac,  f.  (Don.)  ;  (4)  cunc- 

Air,  -e,  /.;    (5)  bug  tur^e. 
Flag,  v.i.,  to  lose  vigour,  to  droop, 

neAnc  "oo  CAiLLeAtfiAinc. 
Flagellant,  n.,  one  who  practices 

flagellation,  r<5iúinreóin,  -ónA,  -ní, 

m. 
Flagellate,  v.f.,  to  whip,  to  scourge, 

to  flog,   f5iúi|\fim,   -fe.<yó. 
Flagellation,     n.,     a    flogging     or 

scourging,  rgiúnrÁit,  -ÁhA,  /. 
Flageolet,     n.     (Musj,     a     small 

wooden  pipe  with  a  mouthpiece 

and  six  or  more  holes,  softer  than 

the  flute,  (1)  peAT)Án,  -Am,  m.; 

(2)  cj\Ann  ceoiL. 
Flaggy,    a..    (1)    flexible,    limber, 

tiobAjWAc,  -Aije. 

(2)  abounding  with   flags,    or 
wild  iris,  riolArcfAC,  -Atge. 

(3)  abounding   in  flat  stones, 

LeACATflAlt,    -\vX,a. 

Flagitious,  a.,  (1)  grossly  wicked, 
(a)  coinipeAc,  -prge  ;  (b)  coijupe, 
ind.;   (c)  niAlUnjte,  ind. 

(2)    Guilty    of    great    crimes, 
tníjníoriiAC,  -Aije. 

Flagitiousness,  n.,  state  of  being 
grossly  wicked,  coqnpeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Flagon,  n.,  a  vessel  with  a  narrow 
mouth  used  for  holding  liquors, 
generally  earthenware,  (1)  ctA^ún 
-úm,  m.;  (2)  pincjuc,  -e,  -eACA, 
/.;  (3)  plAisin,  irtii  (1  Chron. 
16,  3)  ;  (4)  -ptA^ún,  -tun  (Hos. 
3,  1)  ;  (5)  cjniirpru  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m. 

Flagrancy,  n.,  heinousness,  enor- 
mity, (1)  AibéAfAór,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
neAriinÁi-ruMcu,  -a,  /. 

Flagrant,  o..  notorious,  heinous, 
(1)  ÁibéAfAC,  -Aige  ;  (2)  neArh- 
tÍÁifieAó,   -pi$e. 

Flag-ship,  n.,  the  vessel  that 
carries  the  commanding  officer 
of    a    fleet     or     squadron,     (1) 


Ions  bf\ACAi$,  /.;    (2)  bfAclonj;, 
-Unnge,  -ton^A,  /. 
Flag-staff,  n.,  a  staff  or  pole  on 
which  a  flag   is   hoisted,  en  Ann 

bflACAlg. 

Flag-stone,  n.,  a  flat  stone  used 
in  paving.     See  Flag. 

Flail,  n.,  an  instrument  for  thresh- 
ing corn,  (1)  rinrce,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-ci  and  -Ann a,  m.  It  consists  of 
the  striking  portion  buAitceÁn 
(tniAitcw,  Don.),  and  the  handle 
called  tArnc-funn,  m.,  also  cotpA 
and  cotpÁn,  m.;  (2)  tnAtoro,  -e, 

-eACA,  /. 

Flake,  n.,  a  loose  filmy  mass  or  a 
thin  chip-like  or  scale-like  layer 
of  anything,  (1)  rleAnuAC,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m. :  the  flakes  of  his  flesh 
are  joined  together,  acáit>  fte^n- 
cac  a  -peótA  coirhceAngAitce  *ó'a 
céite  (Job  41,  23)  ;  (2)  teAc,  g. 
tice,  pi.  -aca,  /.,  for  instance, 
teAcoróne,  a  f.  of  ice  ;  (3) 
tortió^,  -oi^e,  -a,  /.  (bfAuóg, 
Don.):  torhógfneAócAró,  a  snow- 
flake  ;  (4)  cAtóg,  /.:  a  f.  of  snow, 
CAI05  fneAccAro  (tn.  t>.);  (5)  of 
wool  or  snow,  (a)  jyiArn,  -Ánne, 
-a,  f. ;  flakes  of  snow,  rtÁmA 
rneACCAVó,  S.R.,  524  ;  (b)  ftÁtnÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (c)  fleam,  -a,  m.  (Con.); 
(d)  rtAtnós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (6> 
ctÁ'oÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Con.). 

Flambeau,  n.,  a  torch  made  by 
combining  a  number  of  thick 
wicks,  (1)  c|\AobtAfAi|A,  -tArf\AC,. 

-lAffACA,   /./     (2)  fUApAt,   -Alt,  MÍ 

Flamboyant,  a.,  characterised  by 
flame-like  or  waving  curves, 
cfAobl Af  n-Ac ,  -Ai$e. 

Flame,  n.,  a  stream  of  burning 
vapour  or  gas  emitting  light  and 
heat,  a  blaze,  (1)  tAfAif,  gen. 
tAff ac,  pi.  lAff aóa,  /. :  in  a 
f.  of  fire  out  of  the  midst  of  a 
bush.  1  14|\M|\  cement)  aiiiac  ai* 


FLA 


(     614    ) 


FLA 


Lájt  cjuoibe  (Ex.  3,  2) ;  Lavaca 
An  sjiA'óa,  the  flames  of  love  ; 
flames  (coll.),  La^iao  ;  (2)  Unpne, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.,  -aca,  /.;  (3) 
iuife,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  téAf,  -éif, 
m.;  (5)  buvuaif,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (6) 
b^eó,  g.  id.,  f. 

Flame,  v.i.,  (1)  to  burn  with  a 
flame  or  blaze,  LAfAim,  -Aft  :  it 
is  flaming,  cá  f  é  aj\  tAfAt) ;  the 
fire  begins  to  f.,  cá  An  ceitie 
Af  tAf  a*o  ;  it  is  flaming  brightly, 

ZÁ    fe    A|\  *OeAf5tAf  At)  ;    btAt)A1f- 

eAcc,  -fige  (Don.). 

(2)  To  break  out  in  a  violent 
passion,  tommm,  -neAt). 

Flameless,  a.,  destitute  of  flame, 
neAtfitAf|\Aó,   -Ai$e. 

Flaming,  a.,  emitting  flames » 
blazing,  (1)  tAfAriiAit,  -riitA  (JVafe. 
2,  3);  (2)  tAftAAC,  -Aige;  (3) 
tAfAtvóA,  ind.  (Gen.  3,  24) ;  (4) 
UnfneAtfiAiL,  -rhtA. 

Flamingo,  w.,  any  bird  of  the  genus 
Phcenicopterus,  LAfAij\éAn. 

Flank,  n.,  the  fleshy  or  muscular 
part  of  the  side  of  an  animal 
between  the  ribs  and  the  hip, 
(1)  cUAtÁri,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  bté&n, 
-éwe,  pi.  -émuí,  -ceACA  (Ker.), 
-c|\eA6A  (Con.)  f.  :  fat  on  his 
flanks,  tn éAtAf  aji  a  bteutiAib 
(Job  15,  27) ;  (3)  niAoiteAn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (4)  ItiAn,  -aw,  m.;  (5)  teA-p, 
-eife,  -a,  f.  (Lev.  4,  9). 

Flannel,  n.,  a  soft  woollen  cloth, 
ptdiniti,  g.  id.,   m. ;    bÁmín,   m. 
(Don.). 

Flap,  n.,  (1)  anything  broad  and 
limber  that  hangs  loose,  CAitbe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -bi,  /. 

(2)  Anything  attached  by  one 
side  or  end  and  easily  moved, 
as  the  flap  of  a  garment,  cAitpif  ■ 
-e,  -i,  /.  (Or.). 


Flap-eared,  a.,  having  broad,  de- 
pending ears,  (1)  -pA-octtiAfAc, 
-Aije  ;    (2)  f pAt)cUiAf ac,  -Aije. 

Flapping,  as  of  sails  for  want  of 
wind,  n.,  fiAcniAVl,  -a\\x,  m. 

Flare,  v.i.,  (1)  to  burn  with  an 
unsteady  flame  like  a  candle  in 
the  wind,  'oeALtfiujA'ó  p uAf  rr>Aj\ 
•oeAtipAt)  cowneAtt  ón  ngAoit. 

(2)  To  flare  up,  to  become 
suddenly  excited,  to  burst  into 
passion,  LAfAim,  -At). 

Flare,  n.,  an  unsteady,  broad, 
offensive  light,  (1)  >oeAU,j\Aó, 
m.;   (2)  tAfAin,  -rt^c,  -tivaóa,  /. 

Flaring,  a.,  shining  with  a  dazzling 
light,  *oeAH\(Ac,  -Aije. 

Flaring,  n.,  act  of  shining  with 
a  dazzling,  light,  •oeAU^u^A'ó, 
-tngte,  m.  f 

Flash,  n.,  a  sudden  burst  of  light 

(1)  *o|\itle,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -Ann a,  /.; 

(2)  f  ptAnnc,  -Ainnce,  pi.  -aca  and 
-cf\ACA,  /.;  (3)  f ptAnncfuvo,  -pAro, 
m.;  fplAnncnAt)  cemeAt),  a  f.  of 
fire  ;  (4)  cemnc^ eAó,  -fige,  -a,  /.; 
(5)  -pAigneÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (6)  geAtAn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (7)  fgotÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  a 
f.  of  lightning,  fgolAn  cemn- 
cjM^e  (Con.);  (8)  •oeAlÁn,  -aw, 
m.;  (9)  tAf  Ai|\,  -ffVAó,  -f|VAóA,  /. : 
as  the  appearance  of  a  f. 
of  lightning,  Atfmit  CAipbéAnuA 
iAffAó  cmncije  (Ezek.  1,  14)  ; 
(9)  ceAfnAt)  -poUnp  (Tyr.). 

Flash,  v.i.,  to  burst  forth  with  a 
sudden  and  transient  flood  of 
light,  ueinncfugim,  -hjjja'O. 

Flashy,  a.,  (1)  dazzling  for  a 
moment,  transitorily  bright,  (a) 
•oeAlAnAc,  -Aij;e  ;  (&)  cemnc|\eAó, 

(2)  Showy,  bAf cAtAó,  -Ai§e  :  a 
beAn  tiAfAt  bAfCAlAc  bptnt  nA 
fióbAí  50  CAtAtri  ofc  (Ao>óA5An  ua 

lÍACAlUle). 


FLA 


(     615     ) 


FLA 


Flask,  n.,  a  small  bottle-shaped 
vessel  for  holding  fluids,  cofn, 
g.  ctnf\ti,  pi.  id.  and  coiwa,  d.pl. 
cof\nAib. 

Flat,  a.,  (1)  having  an  even  hori- 
zontal surface,  (a)  cot^orn, 
-tunme  ;  (b)  j\éró,  -e  ;  (c)  confi- 
íf eAt,  -fie  :  uíj\  coiriiif  eAt  no 
^éró,  a  f.  country  ;  ffión  if  eAt 
teAtAn,  a  f.  nose  ;  (d)  ctÁjiAó, 
-Aige  :  f.-faced,  ctÁij\é\A>oAnAó  ; 
f.-footed,  cofóLÁfiAó. 

(2)  Lying  at  full  length  or 
stretched  upon  the  ground,  (a) 
fírsce,  ind. :  fell  f.  on  his  face, 
*oo  emu  fínce  aja  a  AgAro  (Numb. 
22,  31) ;  (5)  the  walls  of  the  city 
shall  fall  down  f.,  cuiupró  bAttAí 
via  cacjvac  -piof  50  tÁj\  (Josh. 
6,5). 

(3)  Tasteless,  stale,  vapid, 
insipid,  (a)  teArii,  -eirhe ;  (5) 
fpAro,  -e. 

(4)  Unanimated,  dull,  niAot, 
-oite. 

(5)  Absolute,  downright,  posi- 
tive,  unmistakable,  "oeA-pbtA. 

Flat,  n.,  the  flat  part  or  side  of 
anything,  -ptexvps,  -eif5,  m. :  on 
the  f.  of  his  back,  aj\  t:teAf5  -a 

Flatfish,  n.,  any  fish  of  the  family 
Pleuronectidse  ;  the  flatfishes 
have  the  body  flattened,  swim 
on  the  side  and  have  both  eyes 
on  one  side  as  the  flounder, 
turbot,  halibut,  etc.,  teAtó5, 
-óige,  -At  f. 

Flat-footed,  a.,  having  a  flat  foot 
with  little  or  no  instep,  (1) 
f  pxvocof .AC  ;  (2)  cofcLÁ-fMó  (£/.). 
1  Flatiron,  n.,  an  iron  with  a  flat 
smooth  surface  for  ironing 
clothes,  (1)  Mtwm,  -Awn,  m.  ; 
(2)  lAtwm  btÁite. 

Flatly,  ad.,  positively,  plainly, 
peremptorily,  (1)  50  "oíiHeAC  ;   (2) 


50  'oeAtAbtA  ;    50  momtÁn  :    he 

f.  denied  it  to  me,  "oo  tnútctng  f  é 
50  monitÁn  o-f\m-f  a  é. 

Flatness,n.,  (1)  evenness  of  surface, 
the  state  of  being  level,  (a)  coirh- 
írteAóc,    -a,    f. ;    (b)  cotjunme, 

g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  Want  of  flavour,  insipidity, 

teirne,  g.  id.,  f. 
Flat-nose,   n.,  fjAón   teAtcA   (Lev, 

21,  18)  ;  geAnsc  g.  gingce,  -a,  f. 
Flat-nosed,  a.,  having  a  flat  broad 

nose,   (1)  5e.An5c.AC,   -Aige ;    (2) 

fpAT>ffVÓnAC,  -Aige. 

Flatten,  v.t.,  to  make  flat  or  level, 
cot|\omtJi5im,  -tigAX). 

Flatter,  v.t.,  to  blandish,  to  cajole» 
to  wheedle,  to  gratify  self-love 
or  vanity  by  artful  and  interested 
commendation  or  attentions,  (1) 
•oéAnAim  btA'OAn  te,  also  btAt)- 
fVAim,  -aú  ',  (2)  ctuAwim,  -avia'ó  ; 
(3)  fUomAim,  -a*ó  ;  (4)  túrcfVAim, 
-A'D  ;  (5)  túf  ctAmgnm,,  -U5AT) ;  (6) 
fOCAtu  1511m,  -ngAt)  ;  (7)  T>éAnAiiri 
fpteA-óAóAf  te  (Prov.  29,  5). 

Flatter,  v.i.,  to  use  insincere  praise,. 
(1)  meAtLAim,  -At)  :  the  stranger 
who  flatters  with  her  words,  An 
confngteAC  noc  rheAttAf  te  n-A 
bt\iAt|\Aib  (Prov.  2,  16)  ;  (2) 
fpteA^ou  1511m,  -ujja'ó  (Prov.  20, 
19) ;  (3)  btAtuigmi,  -ugAt) :  he 
who  flatters  with  the  tongue,  An 
cé  btAtingeAf  teif  An  >oceAn5Ai>o 
(Prov.  28,  23). 

Flatterer,  n.,  one  who  flatters,  (1) 
btA'OAiiAe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jtf,  m. ;  ni 
cajia  5AC  btAOAitAe,  every  f.  is 
not  a  friend  ;  (2)  túfCAifie,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -fí,  m.;  (3)  btAAfAi|\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -tm,  m.;  (4)  ftiomAine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -tm,  m.;  (5)  rtíomA>oóif\, 
-ófA,  -|\í,  m.;  (6)  cUiAnAij\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (7)  btAeAfAifie, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.;  (8)  btevonAe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,m.;  (9)  ptÁtmÁr uvóe, 


FLA 


(     616    ) 


FLA 


•g.  id»,  pi.  -*ote,  m.\  (10)  pLÁfuróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  rcrem. 

Flattering,  a.,  that  flatters,  (1) 
btAT>f  ac,  -Aije ;  (2)  pLÁrnÁfAC, 
-Aige  ;  (3)  rocALAC,  -Ai£e  ;  (4) 
LúfcfAC,  -Aij;e ;  (5)  fLiomAC, 
-Ai$e .;  (6)  f  ÁnfibfiAtfAC,  -Aige  ; 
(7)  cLuAnAC,  -Aige  ;  (8)  f  pLeAt>AC, 
-Aige  (Job  32,  21). 

Flattery,  ft.,  the  act  or  practice  of 
flattering  by  interested  and  artful 
commendation  or  compliments, 
(1)  bUmAfi,  -Aif ,  m. :  i.  makes 
friendship,  gni'óeAnn  bLA^Af  cAf- 
A-oAf ;  (2)  bLATiAlfeACC,  -a,  /., 
also  bLeroeAnAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
bfAf  Aif eAcc  ;  (4)  fLíoniAif  eAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (5)  fLíoniA'oóitteACc,  -a,  f. 
(1  Ttes.  2,  5)  ;  (6)  pLÁrnÁf ,  -Áif , 
m.,  also  pLÁniAróeAcc,  -a,  /.  (Ar- 
magh)', (7)  cLuAnAifeAóc,  -a,  /.; 
also  cUiAnAiT)eAcc,  f.;  (8)  cLuaw, 
-AnA,  /.;  (9)  bLAnnt)  Af,  -Aif ,  m.; 
(10)  LúfCAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (11) 
LúfCAifeAcc,  -a,  /.  (12)  focAL, 
-Ait,  w.;  (13)  beAT>AVOeAcc,  -a, 
f. :  useless  f.,  beAT>Ait)eAcc  ^au 
ferorn  (Or.)  ;  (14)  n1.Af5.AL,  -ail, 
m.;  (15)  fpLeAT)ACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 
(Prov.  6,  24)  ;  (16)  nieALLuóin- 
eACt,  -a,  f.  (Dan.  11,  21). 

Flatulence,  )  ft.,  the  state  of  being 

Flatulency,  Í  affected  with  wind 
in  the  stomach,  (1)  bneimneAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  bnuccAcc,  -a,  f. 

Flatulent,  a.,  generating  wind  in 
the  stomach,  (1)  bfemineAC, 
-mge  ;    (2)  bnúcuAc,  -Arge. 

Flaunt,  v.t.,  to  spread  out  or  dis- 
play ostentatiously,  LeAtnuigim, 

-UgAt). 

Flaunt,  v.i.,  to  flutter,  LtiAfgAim, 

-At). 

Flavour,  n.,  (1)  that  quality  of 
anything  which  affects  the  taste, 
bLAf,  -Aif ,  m. :  salt  is  the  f.  of 
every  food,  bLAf  5AÓ  bit),  f ALAnn ; 


bLAf  5AÓ  bí"0  Agtif  T)ít  5AÓ  Ánn- 

LAin  (Don.). 

(2)  That  quality  which  gra- 
tifies the  palate,  (a)  -oeAjbLAf, 

-Aif,  m.;   (b)  úfbLAf,  -Aif,  m. 
Flavourless,    a.,    without   flavour, 

tasteless,     LeAni,     -eiriie ;     neA- 

mbLAfUA,  ind. 
Flaw,  n.,  (1)  a  crack  or  gap,   (a) 

fSAinne,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.;    (b) 

5Á5,  -Á15,  pi.  id.,  and  -a,  m. 
(2)  A  defect,  a  fault,  (a)  LoCc, 

-a,  m.;   (b)  pAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :   there 

is  a  small  flaw  in  it,  cá  f  iaji  beA$ 

Ann  (Don.). 
Flawless,  a.,  free  from  flaws,  (a) 

5An  Locc  ;    (b)  lomLÁn,   -Áme. 
Flawy,    a.,    (1)    defective,    faulty, 

Loccac,   -Aij;e. 

(2)    Full    of    cracks,    5Á5AC, 

-Ai^e. 
Flax,  ft.,  (1)  a  plant  of  the  genus 

Linum,  Lion,  gen.  Lin,  m.  (cf.  W. 

llin  ;    Corn,  and  Bret,  lin  ;    Lat. 

linum ;      Gr.     \ivov) ;     small    f. 

LíonÁn  -Am,  m.;  smoking  f.,  Lion 

T)eACAiiiAiL  (Is a.  42,  3). 

(2)  Coarse  flax,  tow,  (a)  bunAC, 
-A15,  m.;  buAfAc,  -aij,  m. 

(3)  Fairy-flax  (L.  sylvestre), 
(a)  miofAc,  -Ai$e,  /.;  (b)  Lion  nA 
mbAn  free,  m.;  (c)  caoLac,  -A15, 
m.  ;    (d)  rmonuAc,  -A15.  ni. 

Flax  comb  or  hackle,  (a) 
fiofCAL,  -ail,  m.,  also  fifceAL, 
-uiL,  7n.;   (b)  uAifceAL,  -oL,  m. 

Flax  dresser,  fiofCAlóif ,  -óf a, 
-fi,  mi 

Handful  or  lock  of  flax,  (a) 
fgoitin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (b) 
fgoitLín;  fLifeó^,  ói^e,  -a,  f. ; 
(c)  twelve  handfuls,  cféifLeÁn, 
m. 

Flax  tongs,  n.,  an  instrument 
for  dressing  flax.  (1)  clób,  -a,  m.; 
(2)  CLC15  Lin. 


FLA 


(     617     ) 


FLE 


Flax  wheel,  UiA'OAine,   g.  id., 

pi.  -f\i,  m. 
Flaxen,  a.,  of  the  colour  of  flax, 

bÁn  :    SfvuAiJS  bÁn,  f.  hair. 
Flax-seed,    n.,    the    seed    of   flax, 

linseed,    (1)    fvor,    gen.    and    pi. 

f\tur,  m.;    (2)  FfVAf  W* 
Flay,   t;.i.,    to   skin,   to   strip   the 

skin   off,   j:eAnnAim,   -At)  :     who 

f.    their    skins    off    them,    noc 

f eAnnAf  a  5Cfoicionn  *oíob  (Mic. 

3,  3) ;    the  Levites  flayed  them, 

T)'£eAnnA>oAj\   n&   tébmg   iat)    (2 

Chron.    35,    11). 
Flayed,  a.,  skinned,  peAnncA,  iwd. 
Flayer,  n.,  one  who  strips  off  the 

skin,   (1)   peAnnAifie,   g.   id.,  pi. 

-|\i  ;  (2)  peAnnuóif\,  -óf\A,  -f\í,  m. ; 

(3)  peArmAT)óif ,  Wi 
Flaying,  n.,  the   act  of  stripping 

the  skin  off,  -peAnnAt),  -ncA,  m. 
Flea,  n.,  an  insect  belonging  to  the 

genus  Pulex,  (1)  T>f\eAncAro,  -e, 

-i,    /.;     (2)   •oeAf^Án,    -Ám  ;     (3) 

■oeAfuiAT),   -Aroe,   -*oi,   /. :     after 

whom  dost  thou  pursue  ? — after 

a  flea,  cia  a  xto\a\%  a  bpun  uú 

a^  iof5^if\eAcc  ? — a  TT01A15  t>eAf\- 

nAice    (1     Sam.    24,     14)  ;      (4) 

"oeAngnAic,  -e,  -i,  /. 
Fleabane,   n.,   a   plant   (Pulicaria) 

supposed  to  drive  fleas  away,  (1) 

Uir  nA  5COfCA|\c  ;    (2)  *of\eAncAro 

x)íbe^f\c-Aó. 
Flea-bite,  w.,  (1)  the  bite  of  a  flea, 

5|\eim  *Of\eAncAiT)e. 

(2)  The  red  spot  caused  by  the 

bite  of  a  flea,  "oneAnsbAU,,  -bAilX, 

m. 
I  Fleam,   n.,   a  kind   of   lancet   for 

opening  veins,  lancing  gums,  etc., 

lAvm  cuifteAnn,  /. 
I  Fled.    imp.    of   Flee,   *oo    teic   ré, 

he  fled. 
i  Fledge,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  furnish  with 

feathers,   ctúriunjim,    -ugAt). 
Fledged,  a.,  furnished  with  feathers 


clúmAC,  -Aije  .1.  50  leóf\  ótúim 
"oo  beit  A5  éAn  05  nó  5eÁj\fiCAC 
cum  eicilX  Af  An  neAt). 

Fledgling,  n.,  a  young  bird  just 
fledged,  (1)  jeÁfvpcAó,  -415,  -Aige 
m.;  (2)  fgAttuÁn,  -Ám,  w.  (Or. 
and  Cow.)  ;  (3)  f^AtiuACÁn,  -Am, 
m.  (Or.). 

Flee,  v.i.,  ceicim,  -óeA-ó  :  let  them 
that  hate  thee  f.  before  thee, 
An  T)f\on5  £uAiti$eAr  tx\  ceicroip 
|\óriiAc  ;  they  fled  to  the  moun- 
tain, "oo  teiceAT)A|\  ^aw  cftiAb  ; 
f.,  ceic  teAc  péw. 

Fleece,  n.,  the  entire  coat  of  wool 
that  covers  a  sheep,  lotnfVA-O, 
-A1-Ó,  m.:  the  first  of  the  f.  of 
thy  sheep,  pmmit)iL  tomjvAfó  t>o 
cao^ac  (Dent.  18,  4)  ;  An  tompAt) 
Ójvóa,  the  Golden  Fleece  ;  a$ 
com  Apt  a  An  tom-pATO,  at  the  sign 
of  the  f.  ;  I  will  put  a  f.  of  wool 
on  the  floor,  cuif\j:ro  me  tomjVAt* 
ottA  a\\  An  vif\LÁft  (Judg.  6,  37). 

Fleece,  v.t.,  (1)  to  deprive  of  a 
fleece,  tomfiAim,  -mAijAc  and  -At). 
(2)  To  bring  to  straits  by 
oppression  and  exactions,  (a) 
cf\eACAim,  -At)  ;  (b)  lomAim,  -aX)  : 
to   f.    one,  'otnne  *oo   LomAt)  nó 

T>0    C|\eACAt). 

Fleeced,  a.,  (1)  furnished  with  a 
fleece,    (a)    tomf\AC,    -Ai§e ;     (&) 

tOmAjACA,    -A1$e. 

(2)  Deprived   of  a  fleece,  (a) 
LomA-|AtA,  ind.;    (b)  lomcA,  ind. 

(3)  Plundered,  cpeAccA,  ind. 
Fleecer,    n.,    one    who   fleeces    or 

strips  unjustly,  (1)  lomAT)ói|\, 
-ó|\a,  -fí,  m.;  (2)  tomAij\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m.;  (3)  qtedcA-oóijv 
-ófiA,  -|\í,  m. 
Fleecing,  n.,  the  act  of  depriving 
of  a  fleece  or  of  money,  (1) 
lomAif\u,  -A\\tA,  m.  :  1a  tomA|\rA 
An  turn.  St.  Stephen's  Day  ;  (2) 
lonijAA-ó,  -A|\tA,  m. 


FLE 


(     618     ) 


FLE 


Fleecy,  a.,  covered  With,  made  of, 
or  resembling  a  fleece,  tornnAc, 
-Aije. 

Fleeing,  n.,  the  act  of  running 
away  from  danger,  ueiceAt), 
-cte,  m. 

Fleer,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  deride,  to 
mock,  f5i5im,  -jeAt). 

Fleerer,  n.,  one  who  fleers,  n^ine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Fleet,  a.,  swift  in  motion,  (1)  uiAt, 
-Aite :  ^a^aia  Uiaúa,  f .  dogs ;  (2) 
meAf,  g.s.f.  rmne. 

Fleet  of  ships,  esp.  warships,  (1) 
CAbtAc,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  and  -a,  m.; 
(2)  toingeAf ,  -51-p,  m. :  cAbtAc  T>e 
longAio  co^^rá,  a  f.  of  men-of- 
war. 

Fleeting,  a.,  transitory,  passing 
swiftly  away,  (1)  >outAin,  -e  ;  (2) 
•oiornbtiAn,  -Awe  ;  (3)  neAtnbuAn, 
-Aine. 

Fleetness,  n.,   swiftness,   rapidity» 

UíAÚAf,    -A1f,    1». 

Flesh,  n.,  (1)  meat,  -peóit,  -óLa, 
-óLua,  /. :  soft,  tough  or  raw 
1,  -peórt  005,  nipn  no  Atfi  ; 
tender  f.,  reAncotx,  -01LL,  m. 

(2)  The  human  body  as  dis- 
tinguished from  the  soul,  cotAnn. 
g.  -tnA,  dat.  -tAinn,  /. :  the  con- 
cupiscence of  the  f.,  Ancoit  nA 
cotnA. 

(3)  Mankind,  the  human  race, 
peóíl,  -óLa,  /. :  to  destroy  all 
f.,  T)o  rjnior  S^c  tnte  feótA 
(Gen.  6,  17). 

(4)  Kindred,  race,  stock,  peon, 
-ótA,  /. :  he  is  our  brother  and 
our  f.,  ré  Án  n*oeAnbnÁtAin  Agur 
ájt  tipeón  é  (Gen,  37,  27). 

J.//er  f7ie  /7es7i,  in  a  gross  or 
earthly  manner,  t>o  nein  ha 
■peóLA. 

Flesh-coloured,  of  the  colour  of 
flesh,  tiÁitvoeAjA;;,  -t)ein$e. 


,    In.,  A'óAt,  -AiL.m. 

:,  }       a   f. 


Flesh-fork, 

Flesh-hook,  j  a  f.  of  three 
teeth  in  his  hand,  At) At  tjvi 
mbeAngÁn  Ann  a  IÁ1  rh  (1  /Sam. 
2,  13) ;  what  the  f.  brought  up, 
An  rftéro  t>o  beineAt)  An  c-a*óaL 
Aníor  iib.  14). 

Flesh-worm,  n.,  pn-15,  "S*0^  P^ 
~5X)i,  /. :  what  is  smaller  than 
the  two  eyes  of  the  flesh-worm  ? 
one  eye,  cat»  ir  tújA  nÁ  "óá  fúit 
nA  rnrg'oe  ?  Aon  crúiL  ArhÁm  ; 
not  bigger  than  a  flesh-worm  is 
the  mother  of  evil,  ní  U15A  í  An 
f|\ij  nÁ  mÁtAin  An  tntc  ;  there 
is  nothing  in  it,  it  is  of  no  ac- 
count, ni't  oineA*o  nA  pnig'oe  Ann  ; 
(2)  míotceÁn'o,  m.;  (3)  mri- 
ceAncÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  -pjvij'oeós, 
-on^e,   -a,   /. ;    (5)  mAncnuirh,   /. 

Fleshiness,  n.,  state  of  being 
fleshy,  -peótrhAineAcc,  -a,  /. 

Fleshless,  a.,  destitute  of  flesh, 
lean,  ^An  reón :  $An  *oo  tieit  An 
t)uine  acc  cnÁrhA  A^ur  cnoiceAnn. 

Fleshliness,  n.,  carnal  passions  and 
appetites,  colXAróeAcu,  -a,  /. 
(cotnAToeAcc). 

Fleshly,  a.,  carnal,  lascivious,  cott- 
Aróe,  ind.  (coVriAróe). 

Flesh-meat,  n.,  animal  food,  (1) 
reón,  gen.  reotA,  /.;  (2)  reot- 
rhAc,  -A15,  m. 

Fleshmonger,  n.,  one  who  deals  in 
flesh,  (1)  peólA'oóin,  -ójva,  -ní, 
m.;  bnotAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Fleshy,  a.,  plump,  corpulent,  fat, 
(1)  -peótrhAn,  -Aine  ;  (2)  mÁ^Aó, 
-Ai$e. 

Fletch,  v.t.,  to  feather,  as  an 
arrow,  -p^iAtAin  x>o  cun  An  fAi$- 
eAt). 

Fletcher,  n.,  a  manufacturer  of 
bows  and  arrows,  bojA'oóin,  -ónA, 
-ní,  m. 

Fleur-de-hs,    l     See  Flower  -  de  - 

Fleur-de-luce,  >  luce. 


t 


FLE 


(     619     ) 


FLI 


Flexibility,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
easily  bent,  (1)  roLúbcAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  roijntlxeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ro- 
ctAonAt),  -ncA,  m.;  (4)  Tnúroe, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Flexible,  a.,  capable  of  being  bent, 
not  stiff  or  brittle,  (1)  rotúbtA  ; 
(2)  f  oipittce ;  (3)  'oiúroe.Ac,  -"orge 
(cf.  Airroiuroe.dc,  inflexible,  hard- 
ened in  depravity) ;  (4)  gtinnc- 
e&c,  -cige. 

Flexibleness,  n.     See  Flexibility. 

Flexile,  a.     See  Flexible. 

Flexion,  n.,  the  act  of  bending, 
a  bending,  (1)  c&mA'ó,  -mtA,  m.; 
(2)  ctAonAó,  -ti tA,  m.;  (3)  túbAt), 
-btA,  m. ;  (4)  piAnA'ó,  -ntA,  m.  ; 
CÁ  mo  CAmÁn  as  piAtiA'O  if  Ag 
Viaíat)  ré'n  teAbAit),  my  hurley 
is  getting  flexed  and,  mildewed 
under  the  bed. 

Flexuous,  )  a.,    having    turns    or 

Flexuose,  )  windings,  (1)  cA-pcA, 
ind.;   (2)  túbAó,  -Aige. 

Flexure,  n.     See  Flexion. 

Flicker,  v.i.,  to  waver  unsteadily 
like  a  flame  in  a  current  of  air, 
(1)  beic  An  rtiAroneAT)  ;  (2)  beit 

Ag  5AbAlt  flOf  fUAf . 

Flickermouse,  n.,  a  bat,  (l)f5iAtÁn 
teAtAin  ;  míolxóg  teACAin. 

Flight,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  flying,  (a) 
eiceAU,  -citt,  m.;  (b)  eicit,  -e, 
/.;  (c)  a  short  flight,  eicleó^, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  eiUxneóg,  /.  (Con.). 

(2)  The  act  of  fleeing,  running 
away  to  escape  danger,  (a) 
ceiceArh,  -cnti,  m.;  (b)  ceiceAt), 
-cte,  m. :  ye  shall  not  go  out 
with  haste  nor  go  by  f.,  ni 
j\accaoi  AtnAó  te  T)eitmof  -j  ni 
imeoctAoi  te  ceiteAit»  (Isa.  52, 
12). 

(3)  A  soaring  in  poetry,  ima- 
gination, ambition,  etc.,  ÁinT>- 
neim,  -e,  -eArmA,  /. :  a  f.  in 
poetry,  Áitvonéim  1  bpiroeACc. 


(4)  A  flock  of  birds  flying  in 
company,  (a)  t^aca,  gen.  id.,  m.; 
(b)  mot,  -a,  m.;  (c)  eAlxA,  g. 
id.,  m.;  (d)  f^Aot,  -oice,  /.;  (e) 
5|\AtAin,  -e,  /. 

Flightiness,  n.,  giddiness,  vola- 
tility, ttiAimneAcc,  -a,  f. 

Flighty,  a.,  volatile,  giddy,  (1) 
AenAc,  -Aige ;  (2)  UiAurmeAC, 
-ni$e  ;    (3)  511A5AÓ,  -Ai£e. 

A  flighty  fellow,  (a)  ^05,  g. 
rstns,  Pi-  -a,  m-;  (b)  rsoigin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (c)  rsosAine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (d)  suApn,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Flimsy,  a.,  loose,  thin  and  unsub- 
stantial, (1)  cAnAróe,  ind.;  (2). 
UobAnnAc,  -Aij;e. 

Flinch,  v.i.,  to  withdraw  from  pain 
or  danger,  to  show  signs  of 
yielding,  (1)  rcAonAim,  -a*ó  :  Wil- 
liam O'Flynn  that  never  flinched, 
liAm  ó  ptomn  nÁn  fCAon  niAm  ; 
(2)  réApAim,  -At). 

Flincher,  n.,  one  who  flinches  or 
fails,  (1)  -péApAine,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. :  "oume  nÁó  m)eweAnn  *oo 
néin  mAn  "oo  §eAtt  f  é  ;  (2)  ruAon- 
Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Flinching,  n.,  the  act  of  with- 
drawing from  pain  or  danger, 
(1)  -pcAonAt),  -ncA,  m.  ;  (2) 
féApAt),  -ptA,  m. 

Flindermouse,  n.  See  Flicker- 
mouse. 

Flinders,  n.,  fragments,  (1)  sneAm- 
AnnA,  pi.  m.;  btúiní  beA^A,  pi.  m. 

Fling,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cast  or  throw 
from  the  hand,  CAitim,  -ceArii.. 

(2)  To  hurl,  to  throw  off  or 
down,  ceitgim,  -j;eAn  and  -5111c  ; 
ctigim  and  cU^im,  -jmc  (Co7i.y 
V.  and  Or.)  :  he  flung  off  his 
shirt,  tU%  ré  "óe  a  téme  (Or.)  ; 
flung  it  into  the  well,  t>o  teil.5 
Y^n  -ouobAn  é  (K.,  Ubb.  140,  25)  ; 
he  knows  not  when  he  will  be 


FLI 


(     620     ) 


FLO 


9uHg  on  the   shore.  ní   pof  -oo 
cS    cft&c   teitvte«i]\   Af   tf\Ái$    é 
(A-.,  cob..  22,  li). 
Fling,  it.,  (1)  a  cast  from  the  hand. 

UftCAfl,    -A~\y.    lit. 

(2)  A  kick,  a  gibe,  a  sarcasm, 
-ppeAc.  -e>ce,  -a.  /. :  I  must  have 
a  i.  at  him.  if  éi$eAn  •oAtii-fA 
rpedc  "oo  bu^l^t)  A-\y  ;  every 
word  he  speaks  he  has  a  f.  at 
s  jmebody.  ^ac  vocal  x>Á  tAbfU\nn 
yé   btorm   fpetó    ^rje    Ay  mnne 

Flinging,  n.,  the  act  of  throwing. 
(1)  CAiceArii,  -tue.  in.;  (2)  reit- 
3e.n1,  -$in.  //:. 

Flint,  »:,  a  very  hard  variety  of 
quartz,  striking  fire  with  steel. 
(1)  ctoicteine.  -Aó,  /.:  therefore 
I  have  set  my  face  like  a  f., 
uime  fin  "oo  fuT$it)  nié  m'^&ró 
aiiuÁ  cloicteine.vo  (Isa.  50,  7)  ; 
bAmye-At)  yé  oIa  Af  cloicteme. 
he  would  get  oil  out  of  f.;  (2) 
x>yA^Ayz,  -A-\yr,  m.:  (3)  b-peóctoc, 
-otóe,  -a,  /.;    (-i)  AiUmráji  -e.  /. 

Flinty,  a.,  abounding  in  or  re- 
sembling flint,  •ofL}xAfvuAc.  "-Aige. 

Fhp,  n.,  a  hot  drink  made  of  beer, 
brandy,  etc..  yoyz  "oi$e  ueó  Áfi 
n-A  "óé^n^iti  "oo  tíonn.  bjv&mroA  - 
fiúrcjie  (no  fuic-pA). 

Flippancy,  u.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  flippant,  (1)  bf\Affivó- 
ue^óu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  UiAirnnedcc,  -a, 
f.\  (3)  tu^itbé^LACC  f.:  (-4)  Uiac- 
LóOAftAcc.  -a.  /.  ;  (5)  béAi- 
-p3AoiU:eACU,  -a.  /. 

Flippant,  a.,  speaking  fluently  and 
confidently  without  knowledge 
or  consideration,  (1)  bftaffiáró- 
ce*C,  -<:i$e  ;  (2)  Uiaimne«ic, 
-nrge  ;  (3)  lu  AtlAftAyt  ac,  -Aige  ; 
(4)   bé^ifvAoitce^c,   -crte. 

Flippantness,  ri.     See  Flippancy, 

Flirt.  «.,  a  woman  who  plays  at 
courtship,  a  coquette,  p&ánmb^, 


-óije,  -a,  /.;  (2)  31T13.  -e,  -i,  /.; 
(3)   puACATo,  -e,  -i,  /. :   (4)  505- 

^roe.  g.  id.,  pi.  --oi,  f.  (Don.). 

Flirtation,  n.,  playing  at  court- 
ship, (1)  -puACAroeAcc,  -a,  /./  (2) 
rsóroedf,  -"oif,  mi.;  (3)  fpaUato- 
eAcu,  -a.  f. 

Flirting,  a...  indulging  in  flirtation. 
(1)  -puACvi'oeAc,  --orte  ;  (2)  ^501*0- 
eariiAiL,  -tiitA. 

Fht,  v.i.,  to  pass  rapidly  from  one 
place  to  another,  to  dart  along. 

(1)  f^einmm,  -ne«vú  and  fjeinnci 

(2)  imif\cim,  -ce  (Con.). 
Flitch,  ».,  the  side  of  a  pig  salted 

and  cured,  te^tr^ot»  muice. 

Fhttermouse.     See  Fhckermouse. 

Flitting,  n.,  the  act  of  passing 
rapidly  from  one  place  to  another 
■p 5einne«vó,  -nnue,  m.  :  rjemnc, 
-e.  f. 

Flixweed,  n..  a  kind  of  hedge 
mustard  formerly  used  as  a 
remedy  for  dysentery.  (1)  yrneAt 
TTIuifve.  id.:    (2)  30-pA  Ltrnnm. 

Float,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  move  quietly 
on  the  surface  of  the  water  as 
a  swimmer  or  a  raft,  fniiiiAim, 
r./i.  piÁiii  :  to  f.  on  the  surface 
of  the  water,  yy\$xft  Ay  uAcrAy 
ati  uif^e  ;  to  f.  a  ship,  tor»5  t>o 
cwy  Ay  friÁrn. 

Float,  ».,  (1)  anything  which  floats 
or  rests  on  the  surface  of  water, 

(a)  ytAo-o.  -a,  pi.  id.,  m. :  we  will 
bring  them  in  floats  by  the  sea. 
beAffTAtri  Unn  'n-A  fLAO"ouib.  iax). 
Ay  An  byAiyyse  (2  Chron.  2,  16) ; 

(b)  ynArhAn,  -Ám.  m. :  a  f.  of 
wood  going  down  a  river,  pniriiin 
A"ómAro   A5  fnirh   Ay  AX>Amn. 

(2)  A  kind  of  vehicle,  T>j\é. 
Floating,  n.,  the  act  of  moving  on 
the  surface  ofwater.  (1)  fnÁriigaiL, 
-e,   /.;    (2)  áv  ffvÁrn  ;    (3)  ^05- 
$tt3Arpedcu,  -a.  f. 


FLO 


(     621     ) 


FLO 


Flock,  «.,  (1)  a  company  or  col- 
lection of  living  creatures,  esp. 
birds  and  sheep,  (a)  cpéA-o,  -éro, 
-a,  m.;  f|\éAt)  (U.)  ;  (b)  f5ACA, 
gen.  id.,  pl.  -aí,  m. :  r»Áj\  cuaL- 
Atáif  niAríi  5«t\  niAn  a  céite 
f^ACA  bAn  Aguf  f^ACA  séAntiA  ; 
<c)  f  peit,  -e,  /.  (Con.)  ;  (d)  eAtcA, 
-n,  -ca,  /. :  eAtcA  is  a  generic 
term  for  any  collection,  herd  or 
flock  of  animals,  as  :  eAtcA  éAti, 
a  f .  of  birds  ;  e.  cAonAC,  a  f .  of 
sheep  ;  e.  tnuc,  a  herd  of  swine  ; 
e.  T)Arh,  a  drove  of  bullocks  ;  e. 
5AbA|\,  a  trip  of  goats  ;  e.  pAot- 
con,  a  rout  of  wolves  ;  e.  niAt- 
^AtiiATi,  a  stought  of  bears  ;  e. 
-pionnAC,  a  skulk  of  foxes ;  e. 
Af  At,  a  pace  of  asses  ;  e.  eAó, 
a  stud  of  steeds  ;  e.  piA-ótopc, 
a  sounder  of  wild  boars  ;  e. 
pvoeóg  (peA-oóg,  Con.),  a  stand 
of  plover  ;  e.  pAitfiif c,  a  covey 
of  partridges  ;  e.  péAcóg,  a 
muster  of  peocock  ;  e.  coiteAó 
jreAt)A,  a  nide  of  pheasants  ;  (e) 
eiUMn,  m.;  (f)  •oeitbin,  m.;  (g) 
-peAtbÁn,  m. 

(2)  A  congregation  of  Chris- 
tians, pobAl,  -Ait,  m. 

Flock,  n.,  a  lock  of  wool,  íoca-ó, 

-Ait),  m. 
Flock,  v.i.,  to  gather  in  companies 

or  crowds,  cfuainniiigAt)  te  ceite# 

Flock-bed,  u.,  a  bed  filled  with 
locks  of  coarse  wool,  etc.,  (1) 
cotCAi-ó,  -e,  /.;  (2)  LeAbA  ptoctiif. 

Floe,  n.,  a  low  mass  of  floating 
ice,  (1)  Ucfveó  aj\  pAij^e  ;  (2) 
^eóleAc,  -Uce,  /. 

Flog,    v.t.,    to    whip,    to   flog,    (1) 

pm,  -feÁU. ;  (2)  that  was  when 
they  flogged  him  most,  fin  mA]\ 
tf  mó  t>o  tiúfVA"OAf  é  ;  (3)  idiom  : 
you  will  be  flogged,  ^eób^Ap  ope  ; 


(4)  may  you  be  flogged,  jj^eA-oA-o 

óujAc. 
Flogger,      n.,      one      who     flogs. 

(1)  rS^l^rói^,    -ófA,    -ói|\í  ;     (2) 

f5iúpfÁtuit)e,  g.  id.,  pl.  -*óte,  m. 
Flogging,  n.,  the  act  of  beating  with 

a  rod  or  whip,  (1)  uúfuvó,  -ptA, 

m.;    (2)  f5iú|\fÁit,  -aIa,  /.;    (3) 

cteACA^Áit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (4)  ^peAT^t), 

-"otA,  m. 
Flood,    n.,    (1)    a    great   flood    of 

water,    (a)    cuiie,    gen.    id.,    pl. 

cuuxe,  /.;   (b)  jrolc,  -a,  m.  (17.) ; 

(c)  cutCA,  g.  id.,  pl.  -Av\r\A,  m. 

(2)  A  deluge,  -oite,  g.,  "oíteAnn 
and  -twne,  dat.  -titna,  pl.  -teArmA, 
/. :  the  waters  of  the  f.,  utf- 
5eAX)A  riA  T)itionnA  (Gen.  7,  7). 

(3)  The  flowing  in  of  the  tide, 
cuite,  /.;  (a)  LionA-o,  -ncA,  m.; 
(b)  tnufi-cuite;  (c)  Anju*t,  -uit, 
m.:  it  is  often  a  madman  passed 
through  a  flowing  tide,  if  mime 
a  $Ab  veAf  bmte  ufl  tuile  av\ 
Atipuit ;      opp.     to     ebb     tide, 

Flood-gate,  n.,  a  gate  for  shutting 
out  or  admitting  water,  (1) 
coriitA  uifge,  /.;  (2)  biofroouAf 
(biop,  water)  ;   (3)  biofv$om,  -e,  /. 

Flood-like,  (a)  (1)  curtxeAmAit, 
-ttitA  ;    (2)  polcmAp,  -Ai|\e  ;    (3) 

pOtCA^TIAC,    -Aije. 

Flood-mark,  n.,  (1)  high-water 
mark,  j\i  An  j\AbAj\c<5. 

(2)  The  line  to  which  a  flood 
rises,  |viAti  ctnte. 

Floody,  a.,  abounding  in  floods, 
cuilceAC,  -cije. 

Floor,  n.,  the  part  of  a  room  on 
which  we  stand,  uj\iÁ-p,  -áiji,  m. : 
from  one  side  of  the  f.  to  the 
other,  ó  tAob  -oon  utvlaja  50  t>cí 
An  CAob  eite  (1  Kings  7,  7). 

Floor,  v.t.,  (1)  to  furnish  with  a 
floor,    (a)    útU,Á|\Aitn,    -**ó  ;     (b) 

UfttÁf\   *00    CUfV    flOf. 


FLO 


(     622     ) 


FLO 


(2)  Colloq:  To  strike  down  or 
lay  level  with  the  floor,  -oo  le&s 
f  é  aji  tap  é,  he  floored  him. 

Flop,  n.,  falling,  sinking  or  throw- 
ing one's  self  heavily  and  clum- 
sily on  the  ground,  (1)  ptimp,  -e, 
/. :  he  fell  in  a  f.,  x>o  ttnc  -pé 
•o'-Aon  ptimp  AmÁm  ;  (2)  pteife, 
-e,  /. 

Floral,  a.,  belonging  to  a  flower, 
btÁtArhAit,   -mtA. 

Florescence,  n.,  a  bursting  into 
flower,  blAtAóc,  -a,  f. 

Floriculture,  n.,  the  cultivation  of 
flowering  plants,  btAtcmneAo- 
ói^eAcu,  -a,  f. 

Floriculturist,  n.,  one  skilled  in  the 
cultivation  of  flowers,  biAtctntv- 
eA*oóif\,   -ójva,   -|\í,   m. 

Florid,  a.,  of  a  lively  reddish 
colour,  *oeAf\5,  g.s.f.  *oei|V5e. 

Floridity,   \  n.,     the     quality     of 

Floridness,  >  being  florid,  •oei^e, 
gen.  id.,  f. 

Florist,  n.,  a  dealer  in  flowers, 
btAtxvoóif,  -ój\a,  -|\í,  m. 

Flossy,  a.,  downy,  ctúmtAó,  -Aije. 

Flotation,  n.,  the  act,  process  or 
state  of  floating,  ■ptAo'OA'ó,  -*otA, 
m. 

Flotilla,  n.,  a  little  fleet  or  a  fleet 
of  small  vessels,  cAbtAó  beAg 
tong. 

Flotsam,  n.,  goods  lost  by  ship- 
wreck and  floating  on  the  sea 
(jetsam  being  goods  that  sink), 

(1)  C|\«f5^ii'  ~AW>  m*  *1*  tn-Aite^f 
"oo  CAiUxeAf\  A|\  LonsbfUfexVo  "] 
f nÁrh^-p  cum  uíf\ e ;  (2)  cAf5Aj\, 
-ai^,  m. :  ah  cAf5Af\  t>o  ctiif\teAf\ 
•oo  ttrmti  (c/.  Bl JCf/.  i.  170,  12)  ; 
(3)  mui|\£)f\úcc,  -a,  /. 

Flotsam  rights,  ceA*o  mAjtA. 
Flounce,  t?.i.,  to  throw  the  body 
one    way    and    the    other    in 
affectation  or  displeasure,  10m- 
UtAfSAim,  -At». 


Flounce,  n.,  an  ornamental  J  ap- 
pendage to  the  skirt  of  a  woman's 
dress,  bjveif  cuf\tAf\  ajv  éAT>Aó 
mnÁ. 

Flounder,  n.,  a  flatfish  (Pleuron- 
ectes  flesus),  (1)  teAto^  teAys  ; 
(2)  tiAóbój;,  -ói^e,  -a,  f. 

Flounder,  v.i.,  to  roll,  toss  and 
tumble  as  a  fish  on  land,  to 
flounce,  (1)  10mUi.df5.Aim,  -aó  ; 
(2)  tmpAfiCAim,  -fAifc. 

Floundering,  n.,  the  act  of  rollings 
tossing  and  tumbling,  (1)  tm- 
■pAifc,  -e,  f. ;  (2)  iomUiA-p5A,ó, 
-5CA,  m.;  (3)  f\uAj\ACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Flour,  n.,  the  finely  ground  meal 
of  wheat,  ptúf\,  gen.  pUnp,  pi. 
id.,  m.  (cf.  L.  florem ;  Sc.  -pUif  ; 
Eng.  flour) ;  took  f.  and  kneaded 
it,  T)o  5tAC  ptú-p  -j  'o'ptiin  (1  Sam. 

28,  24) ;  of  wheaten  f.  thou 
shalt  make  them,  *oo  piu^  c-funt- 
neAó*OA  x>o  •óéAnpAró  cú  iat>  (Ex. 

29,  2). 

Flourish,  v.i.,  (1)  to  grow  luxuri- 
antly, to  thrive,  btÁtAim,  -ax>  : 
let  us  go  and  see  if  the  vineyard 
f.,  péACAm  An  bptnt  An  -pmeAmAm 
as  btÁúA'ó  (Cant.  7,  12) ;  the 
righteous  shall  f.,  btÁitp'ó  nA 
pí|\ém  (Prov.  11,  28). 

(2)  To  use  florid  language  , 
bt^tcorhtvAii)  *óo  T>eAnAm. 

Flourish,  v.i.,  to  swing  about  in 
circles,  to  brandish,  (1)  c^otAimy 
-ao  :  'tis  one  thing  to  f.  and 
another  to  fight,  ni  rnonAnn 
cfvotA'ó  clAróim  if  comjvAC ;  (2> 
beA]\ctH5im,  -ttgAt!). 

Flourish,  n.,  (1)  the  waving  of  a 
weapon,  brandishing,  (a)  cfioúA'ó,- 
-01  tee,  m.  ;  (b)  beA^cttgAft^ 
-tngte,  m. 

(2)  A  "  run  "  in  a  story,  an 
ostentatious  parade  of  words 
and  figures  to  excite  admirations. 


FLO 


(     623     ) 


FLO 


(1)  CAittAéimeAnnA,  pi. ',  (2)  cójv- 
lígAt)  cAtd;  (3)  cutAit  sAT5e 
(Con.). 

Flourishing,  a.,  thriving,  féAnrhA^, 
-Aif\e. 

Floury,  a.,  resembling  flour, 
covered  with  flour,  ptú^AC,  -Aige. 

Flout,  v.L,  to  practise  mocking,  to 
jeer  at,  cnÁroim,  v.n.  cnÁro  .1. 
mAgAt)  nó  ponoriiAVO  *oo  "óéAnArh 
pAoi  "oume. 

Flouter,  n.,  a  mocker,  cnÁ'OAifxe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.  .1.  peAfi  nó 
beAn  fonoriiAroeAC. 

Flow,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move  or  circulate 
as  water,  (a)  gAifnn,  -feA-o, 
hence  SAife,  a  stream ;  (b) 
f|\eAbAim,  -A"ó  (V  srévó,  I  flow  ; 
cf.  nuit,  a  stream)  ;  (c)  fitim, 
-e&?>  and  -pitc  :  tears  flowed 
down  my  cheek,  -oo  fit  nA 
•oeófiA  AnuAp  tem'  sjauavo  ;  flow- 
ing with  milk  and  honey,  aj\ 
■piLeA*o  *oo  bAinne  "|  "oo  tfnL  (Num. 
13,  27);  (d)  |\itim,  v.n.  jut,  the 
waters  f.,  fiti*o  nA  iiuif geA^A 
(Ps.  17,  18). 

(2)  To  rise  like  the  tide,  (a) 
tíonAim,  -At) :  the  hills  shall  f. 
with  milk,  lionpAiX)  nA  cnoic  te 
bAinne  (Joel  3,  18)  ;  (b)  cuitTgwi, 
-uija'o  :  the  waters  flowed  over 
my  head,  t>o  ttnUgeA'OAn  nA 
tmifgeA'óA  t&p  mo  ceAnn  (Lam. 
3,  54) ;  like  a  flowing  stream, 
AttiAit  rjuitAn  A5  zmUu^At)  (Isa. 
66,  12) ;  the  waters  of  Jordan 
returned  and  flowed  over  all  its 
banks,  >o'i:it'leA>oAj\  tnfgí  lojYQAn 
511 1\  tintijeA'OAiA  a  b|\u aóa  tnte 
(Josft  4,  18). 

Flow,  n.,  a  stream  of  water  or 
other  fluid,  (1)  -pjAeArh,  -ernie, 
-a,  /.,  also  n\eAb,  the  stream  of 
milk  yielded  by  a  cow  in  milking; 
ca  cú  A5  bAinc  f^eAtri  tfiAit  Aifo, 
you  are  getting  a  good  stream 


of  milk  from  her ;  (2)  cái,  -Ait, 
m. :  she  has  a  fine  f.  of  milk, 
cÁ  cÁL  bfveÁj;  bAmne  aici. 

(3)  Idiom :  the  f.  of  every 
stream  will  be  against  the  moun- 
tains when  I  am  false  to  you, 
love,  bero  a^ai^  (face)  5AÓ  f^otA 
1  gcowne  nA  ftiAb,  cjiÁt  béA*o- 
f  a  ctAon  "otnc,  a  jfVÁ'ó  ^0  cjioroe 
(Hard.  i.  308). 
Flower,  n.,  (1)  the  bloom  or 
blossom  of  a  plant,  (a)  bLÁt, 
-a,  pi.  -AnnA,  m.,  also  /.  blÁite, 
pZ.  -a  ;  (b)  rsot,  -oite,  -a,  /.  ; 
(c)  rsotós,  /•;    (d)  ponnfgot,  f. 

(2)  The  fairest,  freshest  and 
choicest  part  of  anything,  (a) 
puif,  -ui|\,  m. :  f.  of  the  women, 
piú|\  nA  mbAn  ;  (b)  bLÁt  (see  1)  : 
the  f.  of  youth,  btÁt  nA  hoi$;e  ; 
(c)  (i)  r5ot>  -oite,  -a,  /. :  f.  of 
the  flock,  fsot  An  pobAit ;  (ii) 
co$a,  gen.  id.,  f. :  f.  of  the  flock, 
cojA  nA  t)éife. 

Flower-bud,  n.,  (1)  bAótA,  gen% 
-xb,  /.;    (2)  bAótó^,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Flower,  i?:i:,  to  blossom,  to  bloom, 
btÁttngim,  -ugAt). 

Flower-de-luce,  n.,  a  genus  of 
perennial  herbs  (Iris)  with  sword- 
like leaves,  (1)  peiteAfCAj\,  -aij\, 
m.;  (2)  (-p)eiteAfC|\om,  -jtunn,  m.; 
(3)  btrgA  tnfge ;  (4)  bio^btigA. 
See  Flag,  the  wild  iris. 

Floweret,  n.,  a  small  flower,  (1) 
btÁitín,  m.;  (2)  nnonf^ot,  -oite, 
-a,  /. 

Floweriness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
flowery,  bUtAóc,  -a,  /. 

Flowering,  n.,  the  act  of  blossom" 
ing,  btÁtujAt),  -uijte,  m. 

Flowerless,  a.,  having  no  flowers» 
neAtriblÁtífiAf\,  -Aij\e ;    gAn  blÁc* 

Flowery,  a.,  full  of  flowers,  (l) 
bLÁtífiAfv,  -Aij\e ;  (2)  mionfgotAó, 
-Ai$e. 


FLO 


(     624     ) 


FLU 


Flowing,  a.,  (1)  that  flows,  (a) 
f  nocÁnAó,  -Ai£e  ;  (&)  f  itceAC, 
-ti£e. 

(2)  Flowing  like  hair,  cfAobAC, 
Háíge. 

Flowing,  n.,  the  act  of  gliding 
along,  as  a  stream,  (1)  ^AifeAt), 
-fee,  m.;  (2)  fiteAt),  -tee : 
sweeter  the  taste  of  her  tender 
mouth  than  honey  f.  from  the 
comb,  if  mitfe  btAf  a  béfl  cAif 
nÁ  rmt  a$  fiteAt)  Af  céin  beAC 
(Hard,  i,  206) ;  (3)  ffeAbAt), 
-btA,  m. 

Flowing    and    ebbing,    tionAt)    -j 

CfÁjJAT). 

Fluctuate,  u.i.,  to  move  now  in 
one  direction  now  in  another, 
to  be  irresolute  and  undeter- 
mined, to  vaccilate,  (1)  tuAifsim, 
-AfgA'ó  ;  (2)  beic  1  n-ArhfAr  ;  (3) 
beic  évoeitfmeAC  nó  roif  t>Á  com- 
Aijtte  ;    (4)  tteic  Anonn  if  AnAtt. 

Fluctuating,  a.,  (1)  moving  like 
a  wave  or  the  tide,  cAoromeAn, 
-mi]\e. 

(2)   Wavering,   uncertain,    ei- 
■oeirnin,  -rime. 

Fluctuation,  n.,  a  wavering,  eV 
■oeimneAóc,  -a,  /. 

Flue,  n.,  a  compartment  of  a 
chimney  for  conveying  smoke 
to  the  outer  air,  (1)  pottfeim- 
téi|\,  m.;  (2)  pott  fimné,  m.\  (3) 

pott  'OeACAIj;. 

Fluellin,  w.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Veronica,  tuf  cj\é  (female) ; 
feAmAf»  cfé  (male). 

Fluency,  w.,  smoothness  and  readi- 
ness of  utterance,  (1)  •oe-Ag- 
i^bftAóc,  -a,  f.  ;  (2)  com^Af 
cAinnce,  m.;    (3)  btAfCACú,  -a,  f 

Fluent,  a.,  ready  in  the  use  of 
words,  (1)  -oeAjtAbAftA,  ind.;  (2) 
btAf ca,  ind.;  (3)  "oeAgCAinnceAC, 
-ra&e. 


Fluff,  n.,  soft  downy  feathers,, 
ctúrh,  -turn,  m. 

Fluffy,  a.,  soft  and  downy,  ctúrhAó^ 
-Ai$e. 

Fluid,  n.,  any  substance  capable 
of  flowing  like  water,  tAóc,  -a,. 
m.  .1.  Aon  fux)  mteAf  ArhAit 
uifge. 

Fluke,  n.,  a  kind  of  flounder,. 
teAtój;  fío|\uif5e. 

Flummery,  n.,  a  kind  of  food 
made  of  oatmeal  steeped  in 
water  until  sour,  (1)  cAtonuit, 
-e  :  the  folly  of  Mary  drinking 
f.  with  an  awl,  AmAroeACc  TílÁine 
as  ót  cActtjunt  te  meÁnoitf  (Or.) ; 
(2)  bAigjveÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  "ooib- 
mx,  -e,  /.,  from  -oobAp,  water, 
and  it,  corn. 

Flung,  p.p.  of  Fling,  (1)  ueit^ce, 
ind.;    (2)  cAitce. 

Flunkey,  n.,  one  who  is  obsequious 
or  cringing,  a  toady,  muffAnAC, 
-A15,  -Ai$e,  m. 

Flunkeyism,  n.,  readiness  to  cringe 
to  persons  in  position,  toadyism, 
muj\f  AncACc,  -a,  /. 

Flurried,  a.,  agitated,  excited, 
fAiceAC,  -ci$e. 

Flurry,  n.,  violent  agitation,  bustle, 
(1)  fAic,  -e,  /.;  (2)  pfAromn, 
-•one,  /.  (Or.) ;  (3)  eA*oAftuAtAf , 
-Aif,  m.;  (4)  feog,  -oige,  -a,  /.; 
also  f  eoc  ;   (5)  f  eoCAin,  -aw,  m. 

Flush,  v.i.,  to  turn  red,  to  blush, 
(1)  *oeAfj;Aim,  -A-ó  :  he  flushed 
with  shame,  *oo  T>eAf5  fé  te 
náife  ;  (2)  tAf  Aim,  -At)  :  I  got 
flushed,  x>o  tAf  mo  §nuif  ;  the 
blood  begins  to  f.  up  in  his 
face,  cÁ  An  fruit  A5  tAfAt>  fUAf 
'ua  éAX)An. 

Flush,  vL  to  cause  water  to  flow 
through,  fceAttAim,  -At). 

Flush,  n..  a  suffusion  of  the  face 
with  blood  as  from  fear,  shame, 
modesty,   etc.,    (1)   tAf  At),   -fCA, 


FLU 


(     625 


FLY 


m,;  (2)  •oeApsA'O,  -gtA,  m.;  (3) 
puAinr,  -e,  /.  (Con.) ;  (4)  puArii- 
aw,  -rhnA,  /. :  and  the  f.  of 
anger  on  his  face,  -Agtif  ptiAtiiAin 
riA  peipge  'n-A  gniup  (D.  L.  131  ; 
i).  I.  71). 

Fluster,  %.,  agitation  mingled  with 
confusion.     S'ee  Flurry. 

Flute,  n.,  a  musical  instrument,  (1) 
peA*oÁn,  -Áw,  m. :  the  sound  of 
the  f.  ptiAim  -An  £e<voÁin  (Dan. 
3,  10) ;  (2)  peA'oój;  (and  proeós;), 
-015c  -a,  /.  (c/.  pit),  tree) ;  (3) 
cpAnn  ceóit,  m.;  (4)  "otiipeAt, 
-pit,  m. 

Flute-player,  n.,  a  performer  on 
the  flute,  (1)  peAt)ÁnAC,  -Aig, 
-Aige,  m.;  (2)  cmpteAnnAC,  -A15, 
-ATge,  m. 

Flute-playing,n.,  the  act  of  playing 
the  flute,  (1)  peAt>ÁnAóc,  -a,  f.  ; 
(2)  A£  biiAtAt)  no  A5.  peinm  Ap 
peA"OAw. 

Flutter,  tti.,  to  be  in  agitation,  (1) 
ptt-Atopjjim,  -ugAt),  also  ptiAT)- 
pAirri,  -At>  ;  (2)  pocAttnjim, 
-ujA'o  :  as  the  eagle  fluttereth 
over  her  young,  triA<p  pocAtoigeAp 
An  c-iotAp  óp  cionn  a  1105 
(Dent.  32,  11). 

Flutter,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  moving 
or  flapping  the  wings  rapidly, 
hovering,  potuArhAW,  -riinA,  /. 

(2)   Of  birds  going  to  roost, 
bpuctup,  -Unp,  m. 

Fluvial,  a.,  belonging  to  rivers, 
growing  or  living  in  streams  or 
ponds,   AiuneAc,   -mge. 

Flux,  n.,  any  fluid  discharge  from 
the  bowels  or  other  part,  (1) 
bponnp^AoiteAt),  -tee,  m.;  (2) 
Arhp^AoiteAt),  -tee,  m.:  (3)  jeAfi- 
nAó,  -ai£,  m.;  (4)  bloody  flux, 
cpúpsAoiteAt),  -tee,  w. 

Fly,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move  through  the 
air  with  wings,  (a)  eiciim,  -ceAtt; 
(b)  eiceAttAim.  -re.vtt ;    (c)  eic- 


eAtttnjirn,  -u^At)  ;  (d)  eicim, 
-ceAt)  :  and  fowls  that  may  f . 
above  the  earth,  -j  éAntdit 
péAT>pAp  eiceA'ó  óp  cionn  y\a 
cAtriiAn  (Gen.  1,  20) ;  he  shall 
f.  like  an  eagle,  eiottpró  pé 
AriiAit  iotAp  (Jer.  8,  40) ;  all 
the  birds  that  were  flying,  nA 
tiuite  éAntAic  "oo  bí  A5  eiceAtttug; 
(Rev.  19,  17). 

(2)  To  fly  from  danger,  to 
attempt  to  escape,  ceicim,  -cexvo: 
f.  for  your  life,  ceic  An  pon 
•o'AnmA  ;  they  had  to  f.  for  their 
lives,  b'éi^eAn  *oóib  ceiceAt)  te 
n-A  n-AUAm  (P.  O'L.)  ;  to  f. 
from  justice,  ceiceA*o  ón  gceApc. 

(3)  To  move  suddenly  or  with 
violence  :  to  f.  at  one,  x>o  teim 
An  *ótiine. 

(4)  To  float  or  rise  in  the  air  : 
as  the  sparks  f.  upward,  mAp 
eip5ro  tiA  "opitteAnnA  puAp  (Job 
5,7). 

Fly,  w.j  (1)  any  winged  insect,  (a) 
cint,  -e,  /.  (cf.  L.  culex)  ;  (b) 
cuiteóg,  -on^e,  -a,  /. :  haven't 
I  raised  the  dust,  said  the  f. 
behind  the  coach,  uac  rmpe  a 
tog  An  ceó  a^a  An  cuiteoj; 
1  nT)iAit)  An  óóipce  ;  (c)  guibneAu, 
-mge,  -a,  /.  (cf.  W.  gwybedyn  ; 
Corn,  guiban). 

(2)  A  hook  dressed  in  imita- 
tion of  a  fly,  used  for  fishing, 
(a)  niAO'óAp,  -Aip ;  (b)  bpéAj;- 
cint,  -e,  /.  ;  (c)  pium,  -e,  /. 
(Tyr.). 

(3)  The  long-legged  insect  that 
flies  round  a  lighted  candle, 
"  daddy  -  long  -  legs,"  pnÁcAT)An, 
-Am,  m. 

Fly,  a.,  (polloq.),  knowing,  wide- 
awake, ptigteAC,  -ti§e. 

Fly-boat,  n.,  a  kind  of  passenger 
boat  formerly  used  on  canals, 
tuAtbÁ*o,  -Áro,  m. 


AA 


FLY 


(     626     ) 


FOE 


Flycatcher,  ft.,  a  bird  that  feeds 
.  on    insects  ;     the    spotted    fly- 
catcher (Muscicapa  grisola),  (1) 
bneACÁti  fgiobóit ;     (2)  bjAeAcÁn 

Flyfish,    v.L,    to    fish    with    flies, 

CAl\tAicim,  v.n.  ca^íaic. 
Flyfishing,  ft.,  act  of  fishing  with 

flies,  cAfxlAic,  -e,  /. 
Fly  off,  v.i.,  to  dart  away,  rsewun, 

-neAt). 
Flying,  ft.,  moving  in  the  air  as 
with  wings,  (1)  eiceAtt,  -taut, 
m. :  birds  of  a  feather  f .  to- 
gether, em  ua  tiéincteice  Ag 
etceAtt  le  céite  ;  (2)  potuAriiAin, 
-rftnA,  ;.  (3)  eiceAtt-Acc,  -a,  f. 
1  Flying  coach,  CAnbAT)  nó  cóirce 
f\eAtA  bior  aj\  UiAtAf  roif\  bAitob 
mó^A. 

Flying   colours   (to   come    off 
with),  ceAóc  Af  5tíAif  pé  ÁtA\>. 
Flying  shot,  ujtóAf\  -puAroneAin. 
Foal,  n.,  the  young  of  any  animal 
of   the   horse   family   (Equidss), 
f e^txfVAó,    -ai§,    -Aije,    m. ;     ten 
foals,   *oeic   reAffiArg   (Gen.    32, 
15). 
Foalfoot,  n.     See  Coltsfoot. 
Foaling,  ft.,  bringing  forth  a  foal, 

as  b|teit  feAi\|VAi$. 
Foal-like,  a.,  reA|\f\AóAifiAit,  -riitA. 
Foal-stones,  ft.     /See  Orchis. 
Foam,  ft.,  froth,  spume,  scum,  (1) 
cubAfi,  -ai^,  m. :    as  f.  upon  the 
water,    \y\a^   An   5CubAj\   aj\   An 
utpge  (Hos.  10,  7) ;    as  the  f.  of 
the  waves,  triAf\  cubAj\  ua  ropopn  ; 
(2)  cubiwi,  -aw,  m.  ;  (3)  coipe, 
g.  id.,  f. ;  the  f.  of  the  sea,  coipe 
riA  triA^A. 
Foam,    v.i.,    to    gather    foam,    to 
froth,  (1)  cubtvAim,  -a*o.  ;  (2)  he 
.  foams  at   the   mouth,  ctujAeArm 
fé  cubA|\  tAp  a  béAt  (Mark  9, 
17)  ;    (3)  coipijim,  -mgA'ó. 


Foaming,  n.,  the  act  of  gathering 
foam,  frothing,  (1)  cubnA-o, 
-X)AptA,  m.;  (2)  A5  cu|\  cubAif\ 
(Luke  9,  39) ;  (3)  coipeAH,  -At a, 

/. 

Foamy,    a.,    covered    with    foam, 

frothy,  (1)  cubfAc,  -Aije ;  (2) 
cubfÁtiAó,  -Ai$e. 

Fob,  ft.,  a  little  pocket  for  a  watch, 
(1)  póqpAife,  m.;  (2)  póCA  beAg, 
m.;   (3)  póicíii,  m. 

Focus,  ft.,  the  point  at  which  rays 
of  light  meet  and  at  which  the 
image  is  formed,  (1)  bAHtf^eAn 
(Foley)  m.  ;  (2)  ioua"o  cotrme 
■&Aete  roUiir. 

Fodder,  ft.,  that  which  is  fed  out 
to  horses,  cattle,  etc.,  (1)  puj\f\A. 
ind.  (Don.)  .1.  biA*ó  eAtlATg,  (a) 
péAf,  -éifi,  m.;  (b)  A^bAf\,  -aij\, 
m.;  (c)  -\  5AÓ  rónc  beAtA  1  scóin 
cApÁtt  1  sac  cinéAt  eAtlAig  :  the 
ox  over  his  f.,  au  "OArh  óf  ciorm 
a  bí-ó  (Job  6,  5) ;  (2)  niAnn 
(B.LL.  I.  270,  28). 

Fodder,  v.L,  to  feed  cattle  with 
dry  food,  (1)  bei-fum  pu-jvftA ;  (2) 
biAtAun,   -Ai)  :  to  f.  cattle,   Aij\- 

Uélf  "OO  blAtA'O. 

Fodderer,  ft.,  one  who  fodders 
cattle,  (1)  iu5eitceói]\,  -ó\(a,  -fí, 
m.;  (2)  biAt)uóif  eAltAig. 

Foe,  ft.,  one  who  entertains  a 
personal  grudge,  hatred  or  malice 
against  another,  (1)  riArhAro,  gen. 
nÁtfiAt),  pi.  nAirfroe,  f.  nom.;  also 
uÁtuA,  (c/.  Gr.  vojfxaw) :  or  three 
months  to  be  destroyed  before 
thy  foes,  nó  beit  ípí  riií  "ooc 
-p5|Mor  jvonfie  "oo  tiAinvoe  (1 
Chron.  21,  12) ;  (2)  eAfCAfA, 
-ca^a*o,  -eAijvoe,  m. :  they  slew 
of  their  foes  75,000,  "oo  rhA|\bAT)An 
td'a  ti-eAfcÁtfvoib  reAúcmojAT)  -j 
CÚ15  tníte  (Esth.  9,  .16). ;  (3) 
fierce  foe,  •oeAnsnÁrhAro,  -a*o, 
I       -AniYoe,  /. 


FOE 


(     627     ) 


FOL 


Foe-like,  a.,  (1)  eAjXÁijvoeAtíiAit, 
-ititA  ;   (2)  nÁiriroeAC,  -"oije. 

Foeman,  n.     See  Foe. 

Fcetal,  a.     See  Fetal. 

Foetidness,  n.     See  Fetidness. 

Fcetus,  n.     See  Fetus. 

Fog,  n.,  a  watery  vapour,  ceó, 
gen.  ciac  and  ceóij,  m.  It  differs 
from  a  cloud  (néAtt)  in  being 
near  the  ground  and  from  mist 
(ceóDfiÁn)  in  not  approaching  so 
nearly  to  fine  rain. 

Fogey,  n.,  a  person  behind  the 
times  and  slow,  -prolog,  -015c, 
-A,  /.     .  . 

Fogginess,  ».:,  the  state  of  being 
foggy,  ceóriiAineAce,  -a,  /. 

Foggy,  it.,. full  of  fog,  (1)  ceó>óAc, 
-Aije ;  (2)  ciaCoa,  ind.;  (3) 
ceórhAp,  -Ai|\e. 

Foible,  n.,  a  moral  .weakness,  a 
failing,  (1)  tocu,  -a,  m.;  (2) 
pAittrge,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  f. 

Foil,  n.',  a  weapon  used  in  fencing 
having  a  button  at  the  end, 
rÁiceÁn,  -Ám,  m.  This  word  is 
also  applied  to  the  standards  of 
baskets  which  were  thrust  into 
the  ground  while  the  basket 
is  being  made ;  also  to  long 
scollops  for  thatching,  called 
"  binders,"  which  are  thrust 
through  and  come  out  on  the 
inside. 

Foil,  v.t,,  to  baffle,  balk,  defeat  or 
frustrate,  ctAoróun,  -t>e. 

Foist,  n.,  crepitus  ventris,  cupós, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 

Foisting,  n.,  cupgAit,  -e,  /. 

Fold,  v.t,  (1)  to  lap  or  lay  in 
plaits  or  folds,  to  lay  one  part 
over  another,  (a)  pttnn,  -letX)  : 
as  a  vesture  thou  shalt  f.  them 
up,  piltpn  a\k  a  céite  iad  mA\\ 
X}\\ac  (Heb.  1,  12),  also  cittim 
and  pittmi  (U.) ;  these  forms 
are  in  Lhuyd  ;    while  they  are 


folded  together,  ax\  ^eA*o  a  bero 
f  \ax)  piUxe  aj\  a  céite  ;  the  fool 
folds  his  hands  together,  ptteAnn 
An  c-AniA'oÁn  a  tÁriiA  pÁ  céile 
(Ex.  4,  5)  ;  (b)  T>uAtAitn,  -Ai)  ; 
(c)  copnAmi,  -a1©. 

(2)  To  double  or  lay  together, 
"oúbUujnn,  -ugAO  and  -bAitc. 
Fold,  ni,  (1)  a  doubling,  esp.  of 
any  flexible  substance,  a  part 
laid  over  another  part,  a  plait, 
(a)  piXeAo,  -tee,  m.;  (b)  -j\oc, 
g.  -ptJic,  pi.  id.,  and  ftuci,  m.; 
(c)  j\ocÁn,  -Áw,  m.;  (d)  x>uaI, 
-a\1,  m.;  (e)  cAire,  g.  id.,  /.;   (/) 

cAipt™in>  9-  id">  Vl*  -™>  m- 

(2)  Times  or  repetitions,  used 
with  numerals,  as  :  two-fold, 
-pÁ  'óó  ;  three-fold,  pÁ  tní  nó 
c|\í  ntiAi-jte. 

Fold,  n.,  (1)  a  hut  or  enclosure,  (a) 
cnó,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -*OAnnA,  m.  (cf. 
W.  craw ;  Bret,  crou,  a  pig- 
sty), m.;  (b)  niAmnneAc,  -nije, 
pi.  -a,  f.  (Isa.  13,  20)  :  (also 
niAtm^Ac,  /'.,  Con.)  ;  a  f.  for 
flocks,  'n-A  u'iÁirmj\rg  cnetn)  (Isa. 
55,  10) ;  as  a  flock  in  the  midst 
of  their  f.,  niAjv  ah  cjtéAT)  a  tÁf* 
a  niAinnfvije  (Mic.  2,  12)  ;  to 
their  folds,  >o'a  iuAin^  eACAib  (Jer. 
23,  3) ;  (c)  bfVAnnitAC,  -A15,  -Aije, 
m.;  (d)  buAite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tee, 
/.  (cf.  L.  bovile). 

(2)  A  flock  of  sheep,  fig.  the 
Church,  cnó,  g.  id.,  pi,  -atiua,  m.  : 
there  shall  be  one  f.  and  one 
shepherd,  bero  Aon  cnó  AiíiÁm 
1  Aon  AO'óAine  An'iÁm  Ann  (John 
10,  16). 

Foldable,  a.,  easily  folded,  (1)  ro- 
fiUxe,  ind.;   (2)  rotnbtA,  ind. 

Folded,  a.,  plaited,  (1)  thiaIac, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  pltce,  ind.;  (3) 
jaocac,  -Aije. 

Folder,  u.,  one  who  or  that  which 
folds,  ptlceóij\,  -ófu\.  -fvi .  m. 


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Folding,  n.,  the  act  of  plaiting,  (1) 
plte-Aft,  -lice,  m. ;  a  little  f.  of 
the  hands  to  sleep,  beAgÁn  pUxe 
rtA  tAtfi  "oo  co'otA'ó  (Prov.  6,  10) ; 
(2)  *ouaUvo,  -Vca,  m.;  (3)  cojuia'ó, 
-wca,  m. 

Foliage,  n.,  leaves  collectively  as 
produced  by  Nature,  -ouitteAbAf , 
-Aif  -,  m. :  at  the  foot  of  the  tree 
the  f.  falls,  pÁ  bun  aw  c|VAinti  -a 
ttnce-áf  av\  *otiitteAbA|\  (H.  M. 
416). 

Foliate,   >  a.,    (1)    having    leaves, 

Foliated,)  "ouitteAc,  -trge ;  (2) 
leaf-like,  >ouiU,eArhAit,  -rhtd. 

Foliation,  %.,  the  process  of  forming 
into  leaves,  •ourttiugA'O,  -rgte,  m. 

Folk,  Folks,  n.,  people  in  general 
or  a  certain  class  of  people,  often 
with  qualifying  adjective,  (1) 
•ofte^m,  -a,  -AnrtA,  m.;  (2)  •opong, 
-urn^e,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  dat. 
•obtains,  voc.  >o|\or»5,  /.;  (3)  tuct, 
-a,  m. :  (cf.  W.  llwth) ;  feeble  f., 
tucc  érócneójváó  (Prov.  30,  26)  ; 
(4)  tnurrmcift,  -e,  /. :  how  are 
your  own  f .  ?  ciormAf  cA  t>o 
rhumnop  pém  ?  ;  some  of  the  f., 
cuit)  *oo'n  rhuwncirv  (Gen.  33, 
15),  AOf ,  -a,  pL  id.,  m. ;  (5) 
•oAottie,  m.  (Jer.  51,  58) :  on  a 
few  sick  f.,  AjvbeAsÁrt  t>o  >óAoinib 
éASc^uAróe  (Mark  6,  5)  ;  (6) 
butiA-o,  -aw,  pi.  id.,  m. :  mis- 
fortune usually  comes  on  dila- 
tory f.,  biorm  An  'oon.Af  Aft  ay\ 
mbunAt)  ^AX>ÁtAc. 

Folk-lore,  n.,  tales,  legends  or 
superstitions  long  current  among 
the  people,  (1)  r-eAnCAf  ua 
troAowe  ;  (2)  r*  e^nfgéAtcA,  g.  id., 
m. 

Follow,  v.t,  (1)  to  go  or  come  after, 
to  endeavour  to  overtake,  teAn- 
Aun,  v.n.  \,eAr\mAm(c) :  to  f.  one 
closely,  "oume  *oo  teAntfiAW  50 
•otúit ;  to  f .  one's  humour,  "oume 


•oo  teAnmAtn  a  ctAoncA ;    I  fol- 
lowed him  very  hard,  "oo  teAUA^ 

é  50   fÓCJVUArÓ. 

(2)  To  result  from  as  a,n  effect 
from  a  cause  or  an  inference 
from  a  premise,  as  :  hence  it 
follows  that  he  was  not  an 
honest  man,  ay-  r*o  cuigte&fv  nÁft 
•ótune  mACÁucA  é. 

(3)  To  copy,  to  take  as  an 
example,  teAtiAim,  -ntftAin(c) :  if 
anybody  will  serve  me  let'  him 

f.  me,  51*0  bé  stiró  p eipbifOAiri-r a 
te^tiAt)  f é  tné  (John  12,  Z&). 

(4)  To  go  in  pursuit,  to  chase, 
to  pursue,  (a)  cói-prgim,  -iu£aí)  ; 
(&)   5éi|\teAriAim,   -teAntúAirt(c). 

Follow  up,  teAn  *oe. 
To  follow  advice,  x>éAx\Am  "oo 
|téifv  cotiiAi|\te ;  I  followed  them, 
bAtn  mé  aiuac  'íi-a  iroiAtó  .1.  I 
followed  them  shrewdly  (in  a 
sharp  sense),  they  were  not 
going  to  elude  me  (J.  M.  O'R.). 

Follow,  v.i.,  to  go  or  come  after, 
teAUAim,  v.n.  teAnrhAw(c)  :  f.  on, 
teAn  teAc  ;  f.  after  those  men, 
LeAti  1  troiAro  ha  muwncipe  vm ; 
if  any  mischief  f.,  mÁ  teAnAnu 
uf\coro  An  bit  "óe  ;  it  will  f.  close 
after  you,  teAirpAró  fé  50  Uiac 
1  nbAfi  tvoi Am. 

Folio wable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
followed,  fit  to  be  copied,  -m- 
teAncA,  ind. 

Follower,  n.,  (1)  one  who  follows 
or  pursues,  (a)  tucc  teAnAriiriA 
(pi.) ;  (b)  tucc  a  teAtrcA,  his 
followers. 

(2)  A  dependent,  a  retainer, 
(a)  teAncAC,  -at§  :  his  share  is 
the  desire  of  every  f .,  geAn  ^ac 
teAncAig  a  euro  (Hard.  ii.  402)  ; 
(&)  tucc  a  teAtiCA;  (c)  teAcuróe, 

g.  id.,  pi  -t)te,  m. 

(3)  A  sweetheart,  teAnnAn, 
-Am,   m. 


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Following,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  pur- 
suing, te-Anxvój  -nuA,  m.;  teAnAm- 
Atn,  -riinA,  /. 

(2)  One's  followers,  adherents 
or  dependents  collectively,  (a) 
Uicc  teAnAtrmA  ;  (b)  corn  pt  act;, 
-X  f. 

Following,  a.,  next  after,  succeed- 
ing, ensuing :  the  f.  year,  au 
btiA*óAin   n-d  'óiAró  fm. 

Folly,  n.,  the  state  of  being  foolish, 
want  of  good  sense,  levity, 
foolery,  (1)  ArriA'oÁncAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  AmuroeAcc,  -a,  f. :  a  short 
folly  is  best,  AtrturoeAcc  seAff 
if  í  if  peAf  f ;  (3)  bAotÁncACc, 
-a,  f. :  a  silly  word  is  f.,  bfiAtAf 
bAot  bAotÁnuAóu  ;  (4)  >oítcéiLte, 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (5)  feAbóvo,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (6)  bAoif ,  -e,  /. :  two- 
thirds  of  the  f.  to  youth,  *oa 
*ocfiAn  bAoif  e  as  or^e  ;  I  let  it 
slip  by  me  through  the  f.  of 
youth,  *oo  f^Aoit  tué  toftn  é  te 
bAoif  ua  bulge  ;  great  f.,  >oeAf5- 
bAoif,  -e,  /.;  (7)  teirne,  gen.  id., 
/. :  without  proclaiming  his  own 
f.,  5^n  a  teirhe  pém  t)o  cuf  óf 
Ajvo  ;  (8)  leirneAf ,  -rhrp ,  m.;  (9) 
LeirneAcc,  -a,  /.;  (10)  teArhACAf , 
-Atf ,  m.;  (11)  teArhAf ,  -Aif ,  what 
f*,  \\At  é  An  teAtfiAf  é ;  (12) 
míciAU,,  -céitte,  /.;  (13)  bAOff  At), 
-avó,  m.;  (14)  ergcfíonnACc,  -a, 
/.;  (15)  ówrhvoeAcc  ;  (16)  guAn- 
acc,  -a,  /. 

Foment,  v.t,  (1)  to  apply  a  warm 
lotion  to,  (a)  fotjiASAitYi,  -a*ó. 

(2)  To  abet,  to  encourage,  to 
instigate,  (a)  bfofcurgim,  -ugAt)  ; 
(b)  5|\íofAim,  -AV  (]5|\iofAim, 
Do?i.). 

Fomentation,  w.,  (1)  the  act  of 
fomenting  a  distempered  part 
of  the  body,  fAftn  <Mci*oeAc  -oen 

SCOfp    'o'fOtfló^A'Ó. 


(2)  Instigation,  encourage- 
ment, (a)  bfofcujA'ó,  -urgte,  m.; 
(b)  5|\iofA"0,   -fCA,   m. 

Fomenter,  n.,  one  who  encourages 
or  instigates,  5fíofA*oóif,  -ó\ka, 
-fí,  m. 

Fond,  a.,  affectionate,  loving,  ten- 
der, (1)  ceAtiArhAit,  -tfilA ;  (2) 
5eAtiAtiiAit,  -rhtA :  they  were 
very  f.  of  each  other,  bío*oAf 
AnjeAUAiúAit  Afi  a  céite ;  (3) 
ceAnÁtuA,  ind.;  (4)  muifneAc, 
-nrge  ;  (5)  tnt,  -e  ;  (6)  "oittf , 
-tf  e  ;  (7)  ceAtiAf  aó,  -Arge  ;  (8) 
cÁT)Af  ac,  -Ai$e ;  (9)  pÁlflCeAC, 
-crge  ;  (10)  are  you  f.  of  wine  ? 
Ati  Ait  teAc  p ion  ? 

Fondle,  v.t.,  to  treat  or  handle  with 
tenderness,  to  caress,  (1)  các- 
Ungim,  -ugAt)  ;  (2)  muipntgim, 
-nj^At)  ;  (3)  AtcfomAim,  -ax»  : 
three  that  will  not  tolerate 
fondling — an  old  woman,  a  hen 
and  a  sheep,  ufiúf  nÁ  pulAmj;- 
eAtin  (tiac  bf  utAingeAtin)  Atcfom 
— feAnbeAn,  ceAfc  rj  CAOfA. 

Fondler,  n.,  one  who  fondles,  uáú- 
Uitgceóif ,  -ófA,  -fí,  m. 

Fondling,  w.j  the  act  of  caressing, 
manifestation  of  tenderness,  (1) 
cÁtttrgAt),  -urjte,  m.;  (2)  muiftn- 
eAóu,  -a,  /.;   (3)  AtujAom,  -a,  m.; 

(4)    5tACA1*ÓeAÓU,    -a,    /. 

Fondness,  n.,  tender  liking,  affec- 
tion, (1)  ceAtiAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2) 
ceAtiAmtAóu,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cion,  g. 
ceAtiA,  m.;    (4)  sean,  -a,  ra.;  (5) 

CeAUAtCAf,    -A1f,    m. 

Font,  n.,  a  basin  or  stone  vessel 
in  which  water  is  contained  for 
baptising,  (1)  umAf ,  -Aif,  m.;  (2) 
uniAf  bAifcróe. 

B'ood,  n.\  that  which  is  fed  upon 
(1)  biA-o  gen.  bi-o,  pi.  -a,  m.  (cj. 
(h'.  filoro<; ;   L.   victus) ;  (2)  ion 


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1f  -peAf\n  ceAC  t)e^5  -\  ceAtin  ton 
fl  Á  CAifteÁn  món  -3  beAjjÁn  bró. 

1f   mAinj;   a   oeA'ó  £An  tón   £An 

CAnAIT). 

Bad,  ivorthless  food,  (a)  mico- 
AtnAir,  -e,  /.;  (b)  cfiAptAir,  -e,  /. 
Common  food,  cÁinbiAt),  m. 
Choice     food,     -pobtAf,     -Air, 
-Atpcí,  m. 
Foodful,    a.,    full    of   food,    biA*ó- 

mAp,  ~Aif\e. 
Foodless,    a.,    without    food,   5^11 

blAt). 

Fool,  n.,  one  deficient  in  intellect, 
an  idiot,  a  natural,  a  simpleton, 

(1)  Am  at)  ah,  -Am,  m.  (c/.  L. 
aniens,  foolish,  out  of  his  mind) : 
bí  A£  -púgitAt)  le  AmATJAn  -pAti 
bAite  -j  'oéAti-pAi'ó  f  eif  eAn  f  úgnAT) 
teAc-fA  -pAti  mAngAT),  play  with 
a  f.  at  home  and  he  will  play 
with  you  at  the  market ;  ctaiji- 
eAnn  AtnA>oÁin  'fCótCA  fioitfi 
•óAomib  eAgnufoe  le  cuifte  x>o 
bAmc  AfCA,  fools  set  stools  to 
make  wise  men  stumble  ;  m  né 
fin  ah  u-AmAT)Án  acc  An  cé  a 
ctnn  AmAT)Án  Ain,  he  is  not  the  f. 
but  the  man  who  called  him  so  ; 
fgAoitceAn  ctnbfieAC  An  AmAt)Áin 
50  tiéAfgAit),  .1.  noccAnn  AniAiX) 
a  -pun,  a  fool's  bolt  is  soon  shot ; 

(2)  Am  Ait),  -e,  -Í,  /.;  (3)  owmro, 
-e,  -t,  /.;  (4)  Amtóin,  -ó|\a,  -]\í, 
m.;  (5)  Amtós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (6) 
ómfeAó,  -pge,  -a,  /.;  (7)  bAotÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (8).  ^AmAt,  -Ait,  m.  ; 
(9)  one  who  counterfeits  folly, 
AtriA'oÁn  iA|\|VAinn  :  an  iron  f. 
with  a  woolly  tail,  AmAt)Án 
iAf\fiáirm  "j  eA^bAtt  otnA  A1|V 
(Or.);  (10)  bfeAttÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(11)  ceAtfojvAC,  -ai§,  m.;  (12) 
bfeAUóg,  'ór£e,  -a,  /.;  (13) 
bjteituce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (14) 
ptei^ce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  w.;  (15) 


bAfctán,  nm,  m.;  (16)  curoeAtA,. 
g.  id.,  m. 

Fool,  v.i.,  to  play  the  fool,  T>éAnAim 
AmAT)Án(c)Aóc :  I  have  played 
the  f.,  X)o  junne  mé  AmA'oÁnAóc 
(1  Sam.  26,  21). 

Fool,  v.t.,  to  use  as  a  fool,  to  cheat 
by  inspiring  foolish  confidence, 
meAttAim,  -a*ó  :  to  f.  a  person, 
T)nine  x>o  meAtUvó  nó  AmAX)Án 
•oo  t) éAn Am  *oe  "otrine. 

Foolery,  n.,  the  practice  of  folly, 
an  act  of  folly,  (1)  AmA^AnACc 
nó  AmAt)ÁncAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
AmA1T)eAÓC,    -a,   /. 

Foolhardiness,  n.,  foolish  rashness, 
recklessness,  (1)  teAtívóÁnAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  meAjvóÁnAcc,  -a,  /. 

Foolhardy,  a.,  foolishly  adven- 
turous and  bold,  (1)  teArivóÁnA, 
ind.;    (2)  meAjvóÁnA,  ind. 

Foolhardy  action,  n.,  uAitt- 
jjniom,  m. :  addicted  to  f.  feats, 
a.,  uAittgníotíiAC,  -Aij;e. 

Fooling,  n.,  the  act  of  behaving 
like  a  fool,  ptéróceÁit,  -ÁtA,  f. 

Foolish,  a.,  marked  with  or  ex- 
hibiting folly,  such  as  a  fool 
would  do,  absurd,  ridiculous, 
silly,  unwise,  (1)  AmAXJAnrA,  ind.; 
(2)  bAotÁnuA,  ind.;  (3)  oaoú, 
-Aoite  ;  (4)  bAoif  eAc,  -fige  ;  (5) 
SogATOeAc,  -TMje  ;  (6)  015061111*06 
ind.;  (7)  ómreArhAit,  -mtA ;  (8) 
f  Aobnóf  ac,  -Ai$e  ;  (9)  teArh, 
-eime ;  (10)  éiscfúonnA,  ind.; 
(11)  bAoitcéittróe,  ind.;  (12) 
•oíóéitti'óe  ;  (13)  ómmroeAC,  -Tuge 
(14)  AmAtAó,  -Ai$e  (Tip.)  ;  (15) 
feAbóiT>eAó,  -t)ige. 

Foolish  person,  (a)  teróbÁrr, 
-Ám,  m.;  (b)  *OAttAmutó5,  -ói$e, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  one  who  has  plenty  of 
sense  but  does  not  know  how  to 
use  it,  5oif\5eAc,  -51$,  m.  (Or.). 
Foolish  shame,  teAmnÁifie,  /. 
Foolish  love,.  fAob^Át),  -a,  m. 


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Foolish  talk,  (1)  cAbAifveACc, 
-A,  /.;    (2)  CArnnc  -oiceUXvoe. 

Foolishness,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  of 
being  foolish,  (a)  AmA-oAncAf, 
-Aif ,  m.;  (b)  bAotÁncAf ,  -Aif,  m.; 
(c)  éiscfíonnAóc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  A  foolish  practice,  (a) 
AmA*oÁtiAcc,  -a,  /.;  the  f.  of 
fools  is  folly,  if  teime  AmAoAriAC'o 
ha  n-AmA*0Ati  (Prov.  14,  24) ;  (b) 
AtnAroeAoc,  -a,  /. 

Foot,  n.,  (1)  the  terminal  part  of 
the  leg  of  a  man  or  animal,  (a) 
cof,  gen.  come,  dat.  coip,  pi. 
cofA,  /.  (cf.  Gr.  ttovV  ;  L.  pes, 
with  interchange  of  p  and  c,  as 
in  certain  cases  -k  becomes  k  or 
c) ;  (&)  c^oiS,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -§te,  /.; 
(c)  c|\eAtÁti,  -Ám,  m.;  (<3)  poncAn, 
-Ám,  m. :  the  quickness  of  my 
two  feet,  Iuaz&y  mo  "óá  potmcAn 
•pém. 

(2)  The  lowest  part  or  base, 
botm,  g.  bumn,  pi.  id.  and 
bontiAí,  m. :  the  f.  of  a  hill, 
bim  cnuic ;  to  f.  a  pair  of 
stockings,  bumr»  "oo  cu^  Aft  péifie 

fCOCA. 

(3)  A  measure  (a)  of  length 
=  12  inches,  c^oij,  -$te,  pi.  id., 
f.  (cf.  W.  troed;  Corn,  truz);  (&) 
in  versification  céim,  -e,  -ennA,  /. 

(4)  Foot  of  an  animal  whose 
lioof  is  divided  as  the  cow  and 
pig,  cjvúb,  -úibe,  -a,  f. 

(5)  A  heap  of  turf  set  up  to 
dry,   cjuiacáti,    -Ám,    m.  (Tip.); 

^c-póiseAttc,  a  footing  (Don.). 

By  foot  or  on  foot  .i.  walking  : 
they  went  on  f.,  "oo  5UJAireAT)Afi 
•>oA  ^C01f . 

Square  foot,  tfiéf^  ceAjmAC. 

To  be  on  foot,  to  be  in  motion, 
action  or  process  of  execution  : 
they  have  something  on  f.,  tÁ 
\\v\X)  éigm  a\\  bun  aca. 


Foot  by  foot,  cof  Af  coif. 
To  set  on  foot,  cufi  aj\  bun. 

Foot,  v.t,  (1)  to  set  on  foot  as 
turf  to  dry,  (a)  sfógAim,  -4*0  : 
also  cttóigmi,  -se/vo  (Don.) ;  foot- 
ing the  turf,  Ag  5^°5A>Ó  ™a 
mónA,  also  Ag  cpuiceA'd  as 
c^ógA'o  nó  as  cnuCAinc  (iíer.)  ; 
(b)  cfxógAim,  -At». 

Football,  n.y  an  inflated  ball  to  be 
kicked  in  sport,  u&tpóvo  peite, 
liAt|\óiT)  coif  e ;  coif  ti At ^óra,  -e, 
-i,  /.;  the  game  is  called  pen,  -e,  f. 

Footballer,  n.,  one  who  plays  foot- 
ball, peiteAt)óiii,  -ófA,  -|\í,  rrt. 

Back,  cúíuaca,  g.  id.,  pi.  A\,m.\ 
right  back,  cut  T>eAr  ;  full  back, 
av\  -píof\-cúL. 

Footboard,  n.,  a  board  or  narrow 
platform  on  which  one  may 
stand,  as  for  the  engineer  of  a 
locomotive  or  the  footrest  of  a 
coachman's  box,  cLAn  coif  e. 

Foot-boy,  n.,  a  page,  bonnAijun, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Foot-bridge,  n.,  a  bridge  for  foot 
passengers  only,  >Of\oiceA,o  coif  e  ; 
plank-bridge,  T)ttoiceA>o  ctÁj\. 

Footed,  a.,  (1)  having  feet,  cofAC, 

-   -Aije. 

(2)  Made  into  heaps  for  drying, 
^nogtA,  ind. 

Foot-guards,  n.,  infantry  soldiers 
belonging  to  the  Guards,  cnoij- 
teAó,  -tig,  m.  (coll.). 

Footing,  n.,  (1)  ground  for  the 
foot  to  stand  on,  a  foothold, 
-peAfArh,   -fCA,    m. 

(2)  Ability  to  walk,  use  of 
one's  feet,  (a)  coifi,oeACc,  -a,  /.; 
(b)  tut  coire;   (c)  tut  via  5coj\ 

(3)  Placing  turf  standing  in 
order  to  dry,  5^054*0,  -^úa,  m. : 
they  are  f.  the  turf,  zá  riA-o  at; 
^ó^At),  c^ója'ú,  cfuiceA*ó,  -cue, 
m.,  nó  cnuoAiju:  tiA  mótiA. 

Second  footing,  Atg|AógAt>. 


FOO 


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FOR 


(4)  The  heap  of  turf  itself,  (a) 
cfunceós,  -0150,  -a,  /. ;  cpóiseAn 
(Don.),  m.;  (b)  ctnpceó5,  /.;  (c) 
5PUA15Ú1,  m.  (Con.) ;  (d)  5015111, 
m.  (Con.) ;  (e)  cpói5eÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Footman,  n.,  a  male  servant  to 
attend  the  door,  carriage,  table, 
etc.,  formerly  one  who  ran  in 
front   of   his   master's   carriage, 

(1)  bomiAipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.  ; 

(2)  coijTóe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m.  ; 

(3)  510LLA  come,  m.;   (4)  510111- 
áuac  yeAtA,  m.;  (5)  btimnipe,  m. 

Footpad,  n.,  a  highwayman,  ptAt)- 
rhóifi,  -óy&,  -pi,  m. 

Footpath,  n.,  a  narrow  path  for 
pedestrians,  (1)  cApÁn,  -Ám,  m., 
nó  copÁn,  m.;   (2)  piAn,  -Am,  m. 

Foot-perfect,  a.,  having  full  power 
in  the  feet,  tÁncop  ac,  -Aige. 

Footprint,  w.,  an  impression  of  the 
foot,  (1)  tops,  g.  Unp5,  pi.  -id!., 
m.;   (2)  earls,  g.  em$e,  pi.  -a,  /. 

Foot-rope,  n.,  in  Seine  fishing, 
bonn  tin,  m.  (Ker.). 

Foot-soldier,  n.,  one  of  the  infantry, 
ceiteApnAC,  -A15,  in. 

Foot-stalk,  n.,  the  stalk  of  a  leaf 
or  flower,  5Ap,  -Aip,  in. 

Footstep,  n.,  (1)  the  mark  or  im- 
pression of  the  foot.  See  Foot- 
print. 

(2)  The  ground  covered  by 
one  step,  (a)  coipcéim,  -e,  pi. 
id.,  and  -eAwiA,  /.;  (b)  coippeÁn, 
-Ám,  in.  (Or). 

Foot-stool,  n.,  a  low  stool  to 
support  the  feet  when  sitting, 
(1)  poUiAp,  -dip,  m.;  (2)  pcót 
coipe,  -01L  c.,  -óXca  c.,  in.;  (3) 
cop-pcól,  -óit,  m.;  (4)  bAtc, 
-aUc,  in.  (gl.  scatellum). 

Foot-water,  w.,  water  for  washing 
the  feet,  «ipse  nA  scop. 

Fop,  n.,  one  whose  ambition  is 
to  gain  admiration  by  showy 
dress,  (1)  uAttACÁn,  -Ám,  in.;  (2) 


•OAitxín  ("OAittín,  W.  Lim.),  g.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  in.;  (3)  ppAtpAipe,  g.  id.T 
pi.  -pi,  in.;  (4)  búbÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(5)  5Ai5e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -51,  in. 

Fopling,  n.,  a  petty  fop,  (1) 
iiAtXACÁmín,  in.;  (2)  pppiopÁn, 
-Ám,  in.;  (3)  5A15Ú1,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  in. 

Foppery,  n.,  the  behaviour,  dress 
or  other  indication  of  a  fop,  (1) 
uaHacap,  -Aip,  in.;  (2)  5Ai5it>- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Foppish,  a.,  characteristic  of  a  fop 
in  dress  or  manners,  (1)  x>AMzm- 
e.AC,  -mjje ;  (2)  búbÁnAó,  -Aige  t 
(3)  5Ai5eAitiAit,  -rhtA. 

Foppishness,  n.,  the  state  or  con- 
dition of  being  foppish,  "OAilxin- 
e&cz,  -a,  f. 

For,  prep.,  (1)  indicating  the  cause y 
motive  or  reason  for  an  action 
or  state,  (a)  Ay :  like  an  arrow 
f.  speed,  rriAp  a  beAt)  pAigeAT)  Ay 
ttiACAp;  not  f .  love  or  fear  or  hate 
give  an  unjust  judgment,  Ay 
5pÁ*ó  Ay  uAiiiAn  nÁ  Ay  fxxAt  nÁ 
beip  bpeit  nÁp  óóip  ;  there  is  not 
living  such  another  f.  badness, 
ní't  a  teitéiT)  beó  Ay  otcAp ;  I 
wonder  if  they  are  better  f .  what 
I  gave  them,  ni  feA'OAp  ah 
yeAyy-x)e  ^AX)  Ay.  tu5Ap  x>óiX)  ; 
f .  the  sake  of  all  between  heaven 
and  the  grass,  Ay  a  bpint  ó 
neArh  50  péAp  ;  how  much  do 
you  want  f.  the  cow?  cat>  cá" 
uaic  Ay  An  mbum  ? ;  I  am  asking 
ten  pounds  f .  her,  cÁim  A5  iAppAi*ó 
*oeie  bpimc  tnpti ;  (b)  Ay  pon  : 
that  man  will  sin  f.  a  morsel  of 
bread,  cionncóóAro  An  peAp-pln 
Ay  pon  5peAmA  AyAm  (Prov.  28, 
21) ;  (c)  Ay :  did  you  pay  for 
them  ?  a\\  tMaL  cú  ApcA  ? ;  for 
God's  s?ke  ,  Ay  ucc  X)é;  to  praise 
a  person  f.  his  speed,  "ouine  a 
rhotAO  Ay  a  tuAtAy;   (d)  A5  :   is 


FOR 


(     633     ) 


FOR 


anything  too  difficult  for  the 
Lord  ?  An  bpuit  Aon  nró  nócnuAró 
as  An  UijeAnnA  ?  (Gen.  18,  14) ; 
(e)  mAn :     f.   convenience,   mAn 

COítl5A|\. 

(2)  Indicating  that  in  favour 
of  which,  or  in  promoting  which, 
anything  is  done ;  in  behalf  of, 
in  favour  of,  on  the  side  of, 
®pp.  to  against,  (a)  An  :  pray  f. 
me,  sm-oe  onm  ;  f.  your  good, 
An  riiAite  teAc  ;  not  f.  your  good, 
ni  An  rhAite  teAc  ;  they  would  go 
through  an  auger-hole  f .  whiskey, 

*00     JVagATOif     Uf\i     pott    CfVAtAine 

a\\  bnAon  biocÁitte  ;  (b)  An  f  on  : 
we  can  do  nothing  against  the 
truth  but  f.  the  truth,  ní  ^évoin 
Unn  nit)  An  bit  "oo  "OéAnAm  1 
n-AjjAiT)  r\A  pnmne  acc  An  ron 
t)A  pnmne  (2  Cor.  13,  8) ;  f. 
God's  sake,  An  ron  T)é  ;  f.  my 
sake,  An  mo  fon  ;  f.  us,  An  Án 
ron  ;  (c)  te  :  I  am  f.  our  native 
country  against  the  world,  cÁim 
te  tí-Afi  n*oúcAi5  1  n-AgAit)  An 
t)omAin  ;  (d)  -pÁ,  pé,  -pó :  f. 
being  separated  from  him,  -pÁ 
belt  f 5  Ant  a  teir  ;  they  are  not 
more  sorrowful  than  a  pauper 
would  be  f.  not  having  been 
made  an  emperor,  hi  bíonn  nior 
mó  "ooitgeAf  ontA  nÁ  oeAt>  An 
ooccÁn  -pó  ^An  impine  x>o  'óéAnAtfi 
•oe ;  turf  f.  burning  lime,  mom 
tÁ  t)em  Aoit  T)o  •óógA'ó  ;  he  was 
angry  with  me  f.  doing  it,  bí  r é 
reAf\$;AC  iiom  rÁ  n-A  "óéAnAm  ; 
(e)  xk)  :  "oor  sometimes,  before 
the  pi.  form  of  article  :  f.  me, 
*oom  ;  f.  you,  t>uic  ;  f.  him,  it, 
*oo  ;  f.  us,  *ouinn  ;  f.  them, 
T)óib  ;  that  is  f.  me,  rp  -oom  é 
rm  ;  f.  those  men,  >oor  nA  teAn- 
Aib  rm ;  f.  your  father,  •oot>' 
AtAin ;  I  have  not  a  penny  f. 
you,   ní't    pmjmn     A£Am   titnt  ; 


open  the  door  f.  me,  orgAit  An 
TionAf  *oom. 

(3)  Indicating  that  in  place  of 
which  anything  serves,  or  that 
to  which  a  substitute,  equivalent 
or  compensation  is  offered ;  in- 
stead of,  in  place  of,  (a)  An : 
what  did  you  give  f.  it?  cat) 
a  t«5Air  Atn  ? ;  I  would  not 
give  it  f.  silver  or  gold,  ni 
tAbAnpAtnn  é  An  AingeAT)  nÁ  An 
on ;  without  being  able  to  get 
even  a  halfpenny  a  piece  f.  eggs, 
S&n  te  £Aj<íit  -piú  teAtpigne  An 
ceAnn  An  mbib  ;  tnbeACAib  (Don.); 
(b)  An  ron  :  life  f.  life,  eye  f.  eye, 
tooth  f.  tooth,  hand  f.  hand, 
foot  f.  foot,  AnAm  An  ron  AnmA, 

rttlt     A\\    fÚlt,     pACAt     An   flACAt, 

tÁm  An  tÁim,  cóf  An  Coif  (Ex. 
21,   23,    24) ;    and,   of    grace    f. 

grace,  Agur  5fAfA  ^  Von  5t^f 
(John   1,  16). 

(4)  Indicating  that  towards 
which  an  action  or  thing  is 
directed,  (a)  te :  we  look  f.  new 
heavens  and  for  a  new  earth 
according  to  his  promises,  cá 
r  tut  A^Amne  *oo  néin  AgeAttAmnA- 
r An  te  neAtfiAib  nu ax>a  -]  te  CAtAtn 
nuAt>  (2  Pet.  3,  13) ;  wait  f.  me, 
pAn  tiom  ;  [cf.  pan  a^aiu,  stay 
with  me]  ;  f.  defending  justice 
and  checking  injustice,  te  cor nAm 
con a  -j  te  cofg  éA^cónA  ;  (b)  te 
tiAjAix)  :  f.  the  morning  or  the 
night,  te  tiAjcjAro  tiA  niArone  nó 
nA  novóce ;  (c)  a\\  ;  An  ron  :  run 
f.  the  doctor,  nit  An  An 
•ooócúin  ;  f.  God's  sake,  An  ron 
TDé ;  f.  the  love  of  God,  An 
gnÁ-ó  T)é  ;  Án  yon  gnA-OA  X)é  ; 
(d)  Af  ucc :  I  ask  one  request  f . 
the  sake  of  all  the  nursing 
I  ever  did  f.  you,  lAnnAim  Aon 
Ate u urge  AmÁin  one  Ay  ucc  a 
n"oe<5nn4r    fiiiifi    x/Atcnom    one 


FOR 


(     634    ) 


FOR 


( P.  L.  395) ;  accept  my  best 
thanks  f.,  5IAC  mo  mite  buro- 
eACAf  Af  ucc  ;  (e)  mAf  §eAtt  Af  : 
f.  our  sake,  mAf  geAtt  ofAmn  ; 
(/)  f  Á  ComAif  :  1  gcomAif  nó 
1  scoif ;  f.  the  morning,  1 
5corhAif  ua  nurotie  ;  i.  a  rainy 
day,  pÁ  ComAif  (comne,  Don.) 
y\a  coif  e  cmne ;  f.  a  person,  pÁ 
CorhAif  "oume  ;  (g)  óf  comne  : 
cabbage  f.  every  day,  cAbÁifce 
óf  comne  5AÓ  tnte  tÁ ;  (fe)  pÁ 
comne  :  the  profit  of  the  earth 
is  f.  all,  if  pÁ  comne  5AC  Aon- 
mnne  azá  CAtfbe  via  cAtrhAn 
(Eccles.  5,  9)  ;  f.  her,  pÁ  n-A 
comne ;  (i)  1  gcomne  :  go  for 
the  priest,  £Ab  1  ^comne  An 
cf  A^Aifc ;  O')  cum  :  f.  the  time 
that  approaches  you,  cum  ua 
tiAimrife  azá  ou5.dc. 

(5)  Indicating  space  or  time 
through  which  an  action  or 
state  extends,  (a)  te,  of  time 
past  up  to  a  certain  point :  f.  a 
long  time,  te  ipA'OA ;  (b)  50 
ceann,  50  cionn,  from  a  certain 
point  until  the  future  :  f.  a  year, 
50  ceann  btiAttnA ;  f.  a  week, 
50  ceann  f  eACcifiAwe ;  f.  three- 
quarters  of  a  year,  50  cionn 
cfí  fÁite ;  (c)  a\k  -peA*ó,  of  a 
specific  time,  the  length  of  which 
is  stated  :  f.  a  month,  Af  p  eA*ó 
míof-A  nó  mí ;  for  a  week,  Af 
peA"o  feACCriiAine. 

(6)  Indicating  the  end  or 
cause  with  reference  to  which 
anything  is,  acts,  serves,  or  is 
done,  (a)  an  cionn  :  it  is  not 
[meet]  f.  a  man  humbler  than 
a  knight  to  go  f.  drink  f.  you, 
ni  "Do  "oume  if  AnuAifte  t)Á 
f  voif  e  if  cóif  T)tJt  df  Cionn  T>i§e 
■ouic-f  e  ;    (&)  p  a  Comne. 

For  all  that,  notwithstanding, 
still,  in  spite  of,  (a)  a\\  a  fon 


fm  fern  ;  (b)  mAf  fm  fern  ;  (c) 
teif  fin  if  tnle. 

For  as  much  as,  (a)  "oe  bfij 
50  (nó  guf ,  for  past  time) ;  go  in 
peace  for  as  much  as  we  have 
both  sworn,  imti§  1  fíotcÁm,  t>o 

Dt"$  5UP  tu5  (50  "ocng)  sac 
moume  A^Amn  AfAon  a  rínonnA  'r 
(b)  Af  An  Á'óbAf  50  nó  5«f  ;  (c) 
t»o  cionn  50  :  f .  as  much  as  God 
hath  showed  thee,  *oo  Cionn  $uf 
tAifbeÁm  TMa  'ouicf  e ;  (d)  f.  as 
much  as  nothing  can  be  so 
plainly  set  forth,  but  doubts 
may  arise,  ó  tAftA  uaó  péroif 
Aor\  nró  x>o  cuf  AmAó  com  5tAn 
fm  uaó  péroif  ArhfAf  *o'eif5e. 

For  ever,  50  bfÁt. 

For  fear  that,  "o'eAstA  50  :  f. 
fear  I  should  die,  T)'eA5tA  50 
n-éAjjp  Amr\ . 

For  the  future,  peAfCA. 

For  that  reason,  (a)  x>Á  bf  15  fin  'r 
(b)  x)Á  "of turn  fin  ;  (c)  uime  fm. 
For,  conj.,  (1)  since,  because  ;  in- 
troducing a  cause,  reason,  motive 
or  explanation  of  something 
before  advanced,  óin  (poif ,  27.) : 
give  thanks  to  the  Lord  f.  he 
is  good,  motAit)  An  UijeAf.nA  01  n 
if  mAit  é  (Ps.  135,  1)  ;  f.  we 
know,  óif  cÁ  f  iof  A^Amn  ;  don't 
meddle  with  him  f.  he  is  a  very 
cheat,  nÁ  bAm  teif  óif  if  pion- 
meAUxóif  é  ;  f.  the  end  of  them 
is  death,  oif  if  é  if  cníoó  T>óib 
bAf  (Rom,  6,  21). 

(2)  Because,  by  reason  that, 
for  that,  (a)  mAf  geAlt  Af ;  (b) 
•oe  bfi§  ;  (c)  1  *ocAoib  :  he  was 
mad  with  me  f.  going  home,  bi 
fé  Af  bmte  tiom  1  "ocAoib  *oul 
AbAite;  (d)  tnme  fin. 
Forage,  n.,  food  for  animals,  esp. 
horses  and  cattle,  puff  a,  ind. 
(Don.)  .1.  biAt)  capAtL  A^uf  Aif- 
néif. 


FOR 


(     635     ) 


FOR 


Forage,  v.L,  to  collect  food  for 
horses,  etc.,  (1)  cttuinni£irn 
(-mjA'ó)  ton  ;  (2)  innLigirn, 
-ittgA'O  (G.  D.)  ;  (3)  j?óiffóim, 
v.n,  póiff&eAóC; 

Foraging,  n.,  the  act  of  searching 
for  provisions,  a$  cfitnnnitigA'O 
tóm  ;  póifróeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Foray,  n.,  an  irregular  incursion 
for  war  or  spoil,  a  raid,  (1)  caui, 
gen.  cÁnA,  pi.  cÁwce,  /.;  (2) 
cjveAC,  -eice,  -a,  /.;  (3)  nÁbAó, 
-ai$,  m. :  there  is  no  f .  by  tTlAe'ób 
on  any  Ulster  king,  ni't  Aon 
j\ÁbAC  Á  "octrc;  tTlAe'ób  aj\  Aon 
ni$  W\M)  (D.  A.  37). 

Forbear,  v.i.,  (1)  to  refrain  from 
proceeding,  to  pause,  to  avoid, 
to  give  up,  to  delay,  tei^im  "oe : 
shall  I  go  against  Ramoth- 
Gilead  to  battle  or  shall  If.? 
An  -p&óAvó  mé  1  n-AgAit)  ílÁmot- 
^íle-dT)  X)o  cun  cAtA  nó  An 
teispró  tné  *óó  (1  Kings  22,  6)  ; 
f.  from  laughing,  teig  *oec 
5Ái|\róe ;  you  must  f.  from 
drinking  wine,  ip  éigeAn  "otnc 
ót  -píotiA  *oo  LeigeAn  "oioc ;  (2) 
-p5uif\itri,  v.n.  fguf :  he  that 
heareth  let  him  hear  and  he 
that  forbeareth  let  him  f.,  ah 
cé  cttnneAf,  cttuneA'O  -pé  Aguf 
av\  Tzé  fgtnfveAf,  f5ui|\eA,ó  fé 
(Ez.  3,  27)  ;   (3)  fCAonAim,  -a*o. 

Forbearance,  n.,  indulgence  to- 
wards offenders  or  enemies,  long 
suffering,  (1)  ciAnputAns,  -AW5, 
m.;    (2)  pvofutAng,  -Aing,  m. 

Forbearing,  a,,  patient,  long- 
suffering,  (1)  icmivutAtisAC,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  pro-put  AngAC,  -Aije  ;  (3) 
puitingteAO.  -tije. 

Forbid,  v.t.,  to  command  against, 
to  prohibit,  to  interdict,  to 
hinder,  (1)  toifunirsitn,  v.n.  coif\- 
meAfs :  we  forbade  him,  -do  toif- 
iY»eAf5^niAf  é  (Luke  9,  49) ;    f. 


them,  coifwnif 5  iat)  (Num.  11,  28); 
(2)  bACAim,  v.n,  bAc  and  bACAt) : 
and  him  that  taketh  away  from 
thee  thy  cloak  f.  him  not  to 
take  thy  coat  also,  Agup  An  cé 
ttAWeAf  T)0  óióca  "óíoc  nÁ  bAC 
*oe  T>o  coca  póf»  a  bneic  teif 
(Luke  6,  29) ;  he  commanded 
the  captain  not  to  f.  any  of  his 
friends,  ^'Aitm  -pé  *oon  CAipcin 
SAn  a  bACAt)  "o'Aon  *ouwe  "OA 
cÁi|Voib  (Acts  24,  23) ;  (3)  coifg- 
im,  v.n.  cof5 :  in  spite  of  his 
forbidding,  tAn  a  cofg ;  (4) 
idiom  :  God  1,  nÁft  teigvo  *Oia 
f m  ;  God  f.  that  I  should  do 
such  a  thing  to  my  master,  nÁn 
lei^ró  T)ia  50  nt)éAnpAmn  An 
níi!)  f  eo  tern  mÁigm  an ;  the 
Lord  f.  that  I  should  stretch 
forth  my  hand,  nÁn  tei5ró  An 
UigeAflnA  50  f ínpmn-f  e  aiuac  mo 
lÁm  (1  Sam.  26, 11) ;  (5)  c^of  Aim. 
-AO :    I  f.  you,  c^op Aim  ofic. 

Forbid    strictly,    (a)    LÁncoijv- 
mif5im  ;    (b)  lÁnbACAim. 

Forbidden,  a.,  prohibited,  inter- 
dicted, hindered,  (1)  coinmif^ce ; 
(2)  coifste. 

Forbidding,  w.,  the  act  of  pro- 
hibiting, interdicting  or  hinder- 
ing, coifvmeAfs,  -mif5,  m.;  cops, 
-a,  m. 

Forbidding,  a.,  repulsive,  (1)  mio- 
inAif eAc,  -pige  ;  (2)  mox)A|\cA, 
ind. 

Force,  n.,  (1)  strength  or  energy 
of  body  or  mind,  might,  vigour, 
(a)  neAfic,  g.  nijtc,  m. :  nor  was 
his  natural  f.  abated,  nó  m  nAib 
a  neA^c  n<rotintA  tAjtungte 
(Deut.  34,  7) ;  their  f.  is  not 
right,  11  í  ceA^c  a  neAfic  (Jer. 
23,  10) ;  (&)  b|\i$,  -e,  /. :  the 
f.  of  truth,  bf\it;  iia  pi^mne ; 
■pumneAm,  -mm,  m.  ;  (c)  cjteife, 
gen.    id.,    m. ;     (d)    cAtc,    -aUc 


FOR 


(     636     ) 


FOR 


m.  ;  also  CAtcA,  g.  id.,  and 
CAitce,  g,  id.,  f.;  cAtcAf,  -aij\, 
m.;  CAtcAncAcc,  -a,  /.;  cotg,  #. 
cuitg,  m.;  (e)  guf,  -uif,  #-5  (/) 
éimm,  -e,  /.;  (g)  fpionnAt),  -Ait), 
m. 

(2)  An  unusual  degree  of 
strength  or  energy,  j\acc,  -a,  m. 

(3)  Efficacy,  (a)  éi^eAcc,  -a, 
/. ;  that  did  not  come  into  f., 
tiá|\  CÁ11115  1  n-éipeAcc ;  (b) 
^eróm,  grew,  -e  and  -eAT)mA,  /. : 
putting  into  f.,  cujx  1  bperom. 

(4)  Strength  or  power  for  war 
and  hence  troops,  flu^g,  -A15, 
pi.  id.  and  -Argce,  m. :  the 
captains  of  the  forces  that  were 
in  the  field,  cmr»  ua  ftój;  "oo  bi 
ArmfriA  mACAimb  (Jer.  40,  7). 

(5)  Strength  or  power  exercised 
without  law  or  contrary  to  law, 
violence,  (a)  éijeAri,  -gin,  m. 
-^ne,  /. :  if  you  do  not  give 
it  I  will  take  it  by  f.,  mtiriA 
T)CU5A1|\  é  béAjvpAró  me  tiom  aj\ 
615m  é  (1  Sam.  2,  16) ;  the  well 
which  his  people  took  by  f.,  ah 
cobAf\  *oo  X)Am  a  mtnrmoj\  AtriAc 
aj\  éigm  ;  (b)  tÁm  tÁroifi,  /.;  .(c) 
éi5e4ncAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (d)  pout-Arm, 
-Airm,  m.;  (e)  poirmeArtc,  -mrvc, 
m.;  (/)  -poi|\éi5eAn,  w.;  (#)  aiu- 
neA|\c  (Jer.  48,  45). 

Force,  v.t.,  to  compel  by  physical, 
moral  or  intellectual  means,  (1) 
éígtiTgiui,  -1U5AO  :  do  not  f.  me, 
nA  ueignrg  mé  ;  if  a  man  find 
•a  girl  in  the  fields  .  .  .  and  shall 
f.  her,  mÁ  seóbAit)  "on  me  cAitín 

.     .     .    4f\     T1A     mACAIfllb     A^Uf     JO 

n-éigríeóóAit)  ati  peAj\  \  (Deut.  22, 
25) ;  forced  to  let  her  have  her 
own  way,  >oob  éigeAn  T)ó  a  ftr£e 
pém  a  tAbAij\c  T>i  ;  (2)  coim- 
éignigitn,  -lugAt)  :  with  the  flat- 
tering of  her  lips  she  forced  him, 
te   btA'OArv   a    piufíní    "oo   couri- 


éipig  fí  é  (Prov.  7,  21);  (3) 
idiom  :  I  will  f .  you,  cuifipro 
mé  "o'iAóAtt  or\c  (W.  Lim.),  also 
"o'péACAtnc  nó  *o'piACAib  oj\c ; 
cuim?eA*o-fA  *o'iAttAc  or\c  and 
cuiripit>  mé  pÁ  rmeAn  "owe 
(Con.);  (4)  idiom:  if  she  should 
f.  me,  *oa  gcuimpeAT)  pí  óuige  mé. 

Forceful,  a.,  full  of  or  possessing 
force,  (1)  cr\eipeArhAit,  -mtA  ; 
(2)  pumneAmAC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  brúoj- 
mArt,  -Air\e  ;  (4)  neAfcmAri,  -Aij\e. 

Forceless,  a.,  having  little  or  no 
force,  feeble,  (1)  neimtrveipeAc. 
T15e  »  (^)  5^n  neA|\c  ;  (3)  merrvttr 
-e  ;  (4)  meif\cneAC,  -nr^e, 

Forceps,  n.,  a  pair  of  pincers  used 
by  surgeons,  accoucheurs,  watch- 
makers, dentists,  etc.,  peAHfúirv, 
-ú|\a,  -úi|\í,  m. 

Forcible,  a.,  possessing  force  r 
efficacy  or  energy,  (1)  crveipeAc, 
-f rge ;  (2)  neAricmAp,  -Airie ;  how 
f.  are  right  words,  cféAt)  é 
neAricrfiAine  ha  mbj\iAtAf\  ceAf\c 
(Job  6,  25)  :  (3)  tÁroift,  -"or\e  ; 
(4)  brvfojiiiAri,  -Airve ;  (5)  ctim- 
Af  ac,  -Aige ;  (6)  pei'ómeAmAii. 
-mtA ;  (7)  cAbAc,  -Ai£e ;  (8) 
coiméigeAtiCAc,  -Aige. 

Forcible  possession,  porvgAbAit,. 

-Át A,   f. 

Forcibleness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  forcible,  cj\erpeAcc,  -a,  /., 
etc. 

Forcibly,  ad.,  in  a  forcible  manner r 
(1)  A|\  eigm  ;    (2)  cfé  ueA|\c. 

Forcing,  n.,  the  accomplishing  of 
any  purpose  violently,  (1)  érg- 
mujAt),  -nrgce,  m.;  (2)  -puAiDAC, 
-A15,  m. 

Ford,  n.,  a  place  in  a  river  or  other 
water  where  it  may  be  passed 
by  man  or  beast  by  wading^ 
(1)  Ac,  gen.  áca,  pi.  ÁcAtiriA,  m. : 
don't  praise  a  f.  till  you 
cross  it,  nÁ  mot  Át  50  xrcért  cú 


FOR 


(     637     ) 


FOR 


-dnonn  ;  praise  the  f.  as  you 
find  it,  mot  -An  c-Át  niAn  je,At>Ain 
é  ;  it  is  better  turn  back  in  the 
middle  of  a  f.  than  be  drowned 
in  the  flood,  ir  pe-Ann  pitte-At) 
Ap  LÁn  -An  ÁtA  nÁ  XyAtAu  'f^ 
ctnte  (Or.) ;  ir  peAnn  ptte-AT) 
i  meá'oxm  <ati  áca  nÁ  beit  UÁróce 

(2)  A  rough,  stony,  shallow 
ford,  f5Ai|\t>,  -e,  -e-ACA,  /. :  a 
stony  f.,  r^AnDAn,  -aw,  m. ;  also 
f5Ai|\oe-An  (Don.), 

(3)  With  stepping-stones,  ctoe- 
AjvÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  also  clocÁn 
(Don.  and  Con.). 

Ford,  v.t.,  to  cross  a  river  or  other 
water  by  wading,  (1)  fSAnbAim, 
-ax)  ;  (2)  céit>im  tAn  Át  nó  tAn 
fSAinb  :  fording  a  river,  *out 
tA\\  Át. 

Fore,  a.,  advanced  as  compared 
with  something  else,  towards  the 
front,  being  or  coming  first  in 
time,  place,  order  or  importance, 

(1)  noime,  chiefly  in  composition, 
as  :  néAtriAicnigim,  foreknow  ; 
néimeótAr  nó  neim£ior,  fore- 
knowledge ;  néAtrmóm ,  forenoon; 

(2)  ce-ánn  :  ceAnn  cine,  foreland 
or  headland  ;  cionnnA'OAnc,  fore- 
sight ;  (3)  cof  aó  :  cnAnn  cofAig, 
foremast ;  cor  corAij;,  forefoot, 
foreleg ;  (4)  ron :  ronnA'óAnc, 
foresight ;  -ponpó^nAt),  -gAncA  m. 

Fore-admonish,  v.t.,  to  admonish 
beforehand,  rom:ó<s;i\Aim,  -at>. 

Fl> re-advise,  v.t.,  to  advise  before 
the       event,       roncomAintTgim, 

-lUJ^AT). 

I'» ire-appoint,  v.t.,  to  set  in  order 
or  appoint  beforehand,  néAm- 
focntnjpm,  -u^a-ó. 

Forearm,  n.,  that  part  of  the  arm 
between  the  elbow  and  the 
wrist,  (1)  tti$,  -e,  -ceAc-A,  /.;    (2) 


uitte,  -eAti,  -eAtmA,  /.;   (3)  cnÁró 

An  núc-A  ;    (4)   dacáíi    ne  tAime 

(Tyr.). 
Fore-arm,  v.t.,  to  arm  before  the 

time  of  need,  néAmAnmAim,  -a*ó. 
Fore-armed,  a.,  armed  beforehand, 

né\Atn,Anmt,A. 
Forebode,  v.t.,  (1)  to  foretell,  (a) 

roinmupim,    -mnrmc ;     (b)    ron- 

Aitnirim,     -Aicnif ;      (c)     néAtn- 

Aitnirim,  -Aitmr. 

(2)  To  augur  despondingly, 
cuAnAim,  v.n.  cuAn. 

(3)  To  foretell  evil,  mio- 
tuAnAim,  -ciiAn. 

Foreboding,  n.,  presage  of  coming 
evil,  cuAn,  -Ain,  m. 

(2)  Foreboding  evil,  (a)  T>noc- 
ttiAn,  -Ain,  m.;  (b)  miotuAn, 
-Ain,  m. 

Forecast,  v.t.,  to  calculate  before- 
hand so  as  to  provide  for,  (1) 
néim£éACAim,  -fréACAmc  ;  (2) 
nmn  r  ei  ci  m ,    -teArh . 

Forecast,  n.,  foresight  of  conse- 
quences and  provision  against 
them,  néimpé\ACAinc,  /. 

Forecastle,  n.,  that  part  of  the 
upper  deck  forward  of  the  fore- 
mast, also  in  merchant  vessels 
the  forward  part  under  the  deck 
where  sailors  live,  corAC  tum^e. 

Forechosen,  a.,  chosen  before- 
hand, néAn'itogtA. 

Forecited,  a.,  cited  or  quoted 
before,  néAmnÁroce.  ind. 

Fore-deck,  n.,  the  fore  part  of  a 
deck,  bójvo  rorAi$;. 

Foredetermined,  a.,  determined  or 
decreed  beforehand,  néimúmnue. 

Foredoom,  n.,  the  doom,  fate  or 
sentence  decreed  in  advance, 
néiriicinneAtiiAin,  -riinA,  /. 
j  Fore-door,  n.,  the  principal  or 
front  door,  (1)  pníoriróonAr,  -Atr, 
m.;  (2)  rojvoonAr,  -Air,  m.;  (3) 
•oofiAf  i  n-A^JBivó  An  cije. 


FOR 


(     638     ) 


FOR 


Fore-end,  n,\  the  front  end,  co^ac, 
-A15,  -Ai$e,  m. 

Forefather,  n.,  one  who  precedes 
another  in  the  line  of  genealogy, 
esp.  in  a  remote  degree,  ancestor, 

(1)  pméféÁft,  -fifv,  m. :  following 
the  footsteps  of  our  forefathers, 

,  A5  teAtirhArn  lo-ps  A|\  finnfeAf\ ; 

(2)  feAUAtAif\,  -AtA\<*  -Aitj\eACA, 
in.;  (3)  pf\iotiiAtAifv,  m.;  (4) 
jAéAvhAtAif\,  m: 

Forefend,  v.t,  to  hinder,  to  fend 
off,  to  forbid  or  prohibit,  (1) 
coifmif5itri,-meAf5  ;  (2)coif5irn, 
v.n.  cof5  :  God  f.  that,  50  gcoif- 
5it>  T)ia  f  m  ;  (3)  iiA-p  teigit)  T)ia  é. 

Forefinger,  w.,  the  finger  next  the 
thumb,  the  index,  (1)  conf\riié\A^, 
-nieifAe,  -a,  /. ;  (2)  cofv^s,  m. 
(p.  1.)  :  rnéAj\  11A  nóivoóise;  (3) 
ah   rhéAfi  tofAij. 

Forefoot,  n.,  one  of  the  front  feet 
of  a  quadruped,  (1)  cof  cof  A15  ; 
(2)  cof  cirm  :  the  forefeet  of  a 
horse,  coj\a  cmn  An  eic. 

Forefront,  n.,  the  foremost  part  or 
place,  (1)  éAtxAu,  -Am,  m. :  the 
f.  of  the  house,  éA*OAii  aw  ci§e  (2 
-  Kings  16,  14)  ;  éAOAti  uofAij; 
Ati  ci$e,  the  f.  of  the  house 
,  (Ezek.  47,  1) ;  (2)  bj\oUAC,  -Arg, 
-Aije,  m./  (3)  AgAró,  #ew.  and 
pL  Aigte,  m.  :  in  the  f.  of  the 
battle,  1  n-AgAi'ó  ah  caúa  (2  $am. 
11,  15) ;  (4)  cof  ac,  -A15,  m. :  in 
the  f.  of  them,  'u-a  "ocofAc 
(2  Chron.  20,  27);  (5)  AgAro 
tof  A15  (JE2.  40,  9)  ;  (6)  j\éAtrittif , 
-úif ,  m. 

Forego,  ??.£.,  (1)  to  relinquish  the 
enjoyment     or     advantage     of, 
niAitim,    -teAiii  :     he    would    f. 
what  rent  was  due,  t>o  tiiAi tyeAt)  j 
f  é  a  fVAib  T>e  óíof  Aifi. 

(2)  To  give  up,  to  resign,  (a)  | 
rjtéi5im,  -%eAn     f.  awhile,  cfiéig   ! 

50  -pÓltt  ;     (b)  CAt!)A1f\€  ftlAf . 


Foregoing,     a.,    preceding,    going 

before,  neuUmiteAccAC,  -Arge. 
Foregone,  a.,  predetermined,  -poc- 

fUJigte  -ponfi  |vé. 
Forehead,  n.,  that  part  of  the  face 
above  the  eyes,  (1)  éAOAti,  -Airr, 
m.;  (2)  ctÁ^  au  éAT>Ain ;  (3) 
ceAuuAjAró,  -Aijce,  m.  ;  also 
cionnAjAi*©  ;  (4)  bAif ,  -e,  /. 
{Aran.), 

Forehead-bald,    mAoMéóroAviAt, 
-Arge. 

Forehead-binder,      n.,       birm- 
•oeAtÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Round,  prominent  forehead, 
cnu^A,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 
Foreign,  a.,  not  native  or  belonging 
to  another  country,  alien,  (1) 
5A1V0A,  ind.;  (2)  ia^aoua  ;  (3) 
-lAfAócAc,  -Aige  ;  (4)  T>eóf\ACA, 
ind.;  (5)  "oeófiATicA,  ind.;  (6) 
corgcfvioc,  -fice  ;  (7)  coufngteAc, 
-tige  ;    (8)  x)AwA^t>A,  ind. 

Foreign  bird,  gAiltéAti,  -éin,  m. 

Foreign  buck,  gAUpoc,  -ptnc, 
mi 

Foreign  country,  foreign  parts, 
corgcfúoc,   -ice,   -a,   /. 

Foreign  woman,  ^AittfeAé, 
-fige,  -a,  /. 
Foreigner,  n.,  an  alien,  a  stranger, 
(1)  Attifmf\AC,  -A15,  -Atge,  m.;  (2) 
■oeójuiróe,  gen.  pi.  -Tite,  m.;  (3) 
5AIL,  -Aitt,  m.;  (4)  coiringteAc, 
-C15,  -a,  m.;  (5)  coi5C|\ioc,  -fig, 
pi.  id.  and  -a,  m.;  (6)  eAócfiAtiAc, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (7)  "oahaia,  -ai^, 
m. 
Foreignness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  foreign  or  alien,  (1)  ail- 
riiuj\Acc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  5ALV0ACU, 
-a,  f.;  (3)  coirhrgteACu.  -a,  /.; 
(4)    conii  15  teAf,    -cif,    m.;     (5) 

eACCfAUAÓC,  -a,  /. 

Forejudge,  v.t,  to  judge  before- 
hand, OfeiteAiiinAf  *oo  tAbAi|\c 
|\omi   ^é. 


FOR 


(     639    ) 


FOR 


Foreknow,  v.t.,  to  have  pre- 
vious knowledge  of,  néAiiiAitnim, 
-Aitm(c) :  lie  did  f.,  -oo  fiéArh- 
Aicm  fé  (Rom.  8,  29)  ;  fvéAifi- 
Aitmgim,  -1115^*0  :  tof.,  >o'Ai<Éiní: 
fvoitti  f\é. 

Foreknowledge,  n.,  knowledge  of 
a  thing  before  it  happens,  (1) 
|\éirh-piof,  -peAfA,  m.  (1  Pet. 
1,2)*,  (2)  féitfieótAf,  -Aif ,  m.; 
(3)  |\éAtfiAitne,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Foreland,  n.,  a  promontory,  cape 
or  headland,  (1)  jvmn,  -e,  -eAmiA, 
/.;  (2)  ceAnn  ci|\e  ;  (3)  ^of ,  #. 
t\uif,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (4)  50b,  #. 
5«it),  pZ.  id.  and  sobA,  m.  .1. 
eAng;  cAtrhAn  "oo  fin  eAr  Am  AC 
y&n  rhmift. 

Forelock,  n.',  the  lock  of  hair  that 
grows  on  the  forefront  of  the 
head,  (1)  cVib,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (2) 
5tit>,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (3)  ciAbóg, 
-pise,  -a,  f. 

Foreman,  ft.,  (1)  an  overseer  who 
superintends  a  set  of  men,  (a) 
triAoti,  -oi|t,  m.;  (b)  -peAf  cofAig, 
m. 

(2)  The  chief  man  of  a  jury 
who  acts  as  speaker,  ceAnn 
coifre. 

Foremast,  n.,  the  mast  nearest  the 
bow,  (1)  cjwm  cof  A15,  gen.  cftAinn 
rorvuj,  m.;  (2)  cj\Ann  Unnge,  m., 
as  distinguished  from  a  simple 
mast,  cjwm  féoit. 

Forementioned,  a.,  mentioned  be- 
fore, ^éAnifuÁi-úce,  ind. 

Foremost,  a.,  first  in  time  or  place, 
most,  advanced,  cof  A15  :  the  f. 
man,  (a)  An  -peAf  uofAij  ;  (b)  An 
céAT)  "ouine  (2  Sam.   18,  27). 

Forename,  v.t.,  to  name  or  men- 
tion     before,      |\éArhAffifttHí$im, 

-lU^At). 

Forenamed,  a.,  named  before,  (1) 
j\eAriiAtnmnis;te,  ind.;  (2)  Aintn- 
ni$ te   fvom'i   fé. 


Forenoon,  n.,  the  early  part  of  the 
day  up  to  noon,  (1)  eAT)Af\CA,  g. 
id.,  m.,  also  eAT>Apt\\Át ;  (2) 
féArímóm,  -óua,  /.;  (3)  -péirh- 
eAT)|\At),  -X)Ai(\tA,  m.  (Con.). 

Fore-ordain,  v.t.,  to  ordain  or 
appoint  beforehand,  to  prede- 
termine, ^éAniójvoiirgim,  -ugA'ó. 

Fore-ordained,  a.,  predetermined, 
féAriiójvouígte,  ind. 

Forepart,  n.,  the  part. most  ad- 
vanced, the  beginning,  (1)  cofAC, 
-A15,  m.,  also  An  on ra  cofArg  ; 
(2)  cúr,  -úif ,  m. 

Forerunner,  n.,  (1)  a  messenger 
sent  before,  (a)  céA*oj\eAtt»roe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. :  where 
the  f.  is  entered  for  us,  'vau  aic 
1  nT)eAóAiT)  au  céiT)j\eAttu>oe  An 
á|\  romne  (c/.  Heb.  6,  20) ;  (6) 
nemiteACCAine,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.:  shivering  is  the  f.  of  ague, 
néniiteAccAine  ad  piAb|\Aif  cneAC- 
ai$  YeA>0  c|\iot ;  St.  John  the 
Baptist  was  the  f .  of  our  Saviour, 
r é  Góm  tjAirce  bA  néAriiteACCAine 
T)Á|\  SLÁntngteóin. 

(2)  A  sign  foreshowing  some- 
thing, (a)  néAiú  com  Ant  a,  g.  id., 
pi.  -a\,  m, 

(3)  An  omen,  cua|\,  -Ain,  m. 
Foresaid,    a.,    mentioned    before, 

néAmnÁi*óce,  ind. 

Foresail,  n.,  (a)  the  lowest  sail  on 
the  mainmast  of  a  square-rigged 
vessel,  (b)  the  gaff  sail  of  a 
schooner,  (c)  the  fore  staysail 
of  a  sloop,  peót  cojmi^,  m. 

Foresay,  v.t.,  to  foretell,  néAtn- 
nÁrómi,     -\\Áró  ;       neAiii-AbnAim-, 

-t)A1ttC. 

Foresaying,  n.,  the  act  of  fore- 
telling, neAriinA-o,  -Alt),  pi. 
-|u\róc(v.  m. 

Foresee,  v.t.,  to  see  beforehand, 
f\éirh£eicim,   -cpnc  :    a  prudent 


FOR 


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FOR 


man  foreseeth  evil,  fteimireACAvo 
at\  *otnne  gttc  An  c-otc  ctn^e 
(Prov.  22,  3). 

Foreseeing,  n.,  the  act  of  see- 
ing beforehand,  f\éAmpAicpn, 
-feAnA,  /. 

Foreshow,  v.t,  to  give  foreknow- 
ledge of,  ^é^mpoittfigim,  -lugAt). 

Foreshown,  a.,  shown  beforehand, 
jveArnfoittfigte,  ind. 

Foreshore,   n.,   the   beach,   ufiAij;, 

-ASA,   /. 

Foresight,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or  power 
or  foreseeing,  (a)  rutt^A-oA^c, 
-aij^,  m.;  (b)  £ot\fiA>ódj\c,  -aij\c, 
m.;  (c)  fléArhjtA'óAfvc,  -aijic,  m.; 
($)  cionn|\AóAj\c,  -ai^c,  m. 

(2)  Prescience,  foreknowledge, 
(a)  -péirhpiof,  -fre^f-A,  m.;  (ft) 
pof  ftoim  |\é. 

.Foreskin,  w.,  the  prepuce,  (1)  pofv- 
Cf\oiceAnn,  -ciwi,  pi.  id.  and  -cue, 
m.;    (2)  |\éAtfic|\oice^nn,  m. 

Forespeaking,  n.,  speaking  before- 
hand, f\éAtntAbAinU,  -b-A|VtA,  /. 

Forest,  n.,  an  extensive  wood,  (1) 
-pofiAotp,  -e,  -eACA,  /.  (1  Sam. 
22,  5) ;  (2)  potAjt,  -aia,  ra.;  (3) 
£Áfcoitt,  -e,  -ce,  /. ;    (4)  pot>, 

,  gen.  pexvóA,  m.  (c/.  An  coiteAc 
pexvO-A,  a  pheasant). 

Forestall,  uX,  to  take  possession 

.  of  in  advance  to  the  exclusion 
of      another,      f\éirhf  eAtbmjjirn , 

-Ug.A'O. 

Forestalled,  n.9  one  who  forestalls, 

f\éirhf  eAtbtn*óe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m. 
Forestalling,  n.,  the  act  of  taking 

possession  in  advance  of  another, 

fvéirhfeAtbxVó,  -X)tA,  m. 
Forester,  n.,  an  officer  appointed. 

to  watch  a  forest  and  preserve 

the  game,  rnAOfl  coitteAT). 
Foretaste,  v.t,  to  taste  before  full 

possession,  btdtpim,  -pe<vó. 
Foretaste,  n.,  a  taste  beforehand, 

jiéAtfibtAf ,  -Aif,  M. 


Foreteeth,  n.,  pi.,  the  incisors, 
cLÁiHpiACLd. 

Foretell,  v.t,  to  tell  before  occur- 
rence, to  predict,  (1)  penfnnnfim, 
-fine  ;  (2)  "potfmmrim,  -fine  ;  (3) 
po|VAit|Mfim,  -Aic^tf ;  (4)  pÁtf- 
cmim,  -erne. 

Foretelling,  n.,  predicting,  pro- 
phesying, (1)  f ot\fósi^t>,  -sa^ca, 
m.;  (2)  pAtfcmeACc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
CAifxnsipeACc,   -a,   f. 

Forethink,  v.t,  to  think  before- 
hand, (1)  f\éAiirptm3Ainim,  -neArii  ; 
(2)  pojvfmuAinitYi,  -neAtn. 

Forethought,  n.,  a  thinking  or 
planning  beforehand,  néAiii- 
fmtiAweA'ó,  -nee,  m. 

Foretoken,  n.,  previous  omen, 
eAfmÁit,  -áIa,  f.  ;  cuA-n,  -Aif\,  w. 
See  Omen. 

Foretold,  a.,  told  beforehand,  peirh- 
intifce,  ind. 

Foretooth,  n.,  one  of  the  front 
teeth,  an  incisor,  (1)  poiftfiACAit, 
-e,  -cIa,  /.;  (2)  ztfypACArt,,  f.  ;  (3) 
cLÁij\ptACAit,  -e,  -cIa,  /.;  (4)' 
úij\pACAit,  f. 

Fore  top,  n.,  the  hair  on  the  fore- 
part of  the  head,  esp.  the  tuft 
which  hangs  over  the  forehead 
as  of  a  horse,  bÁij\|\ín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  m. 

Forever,  ad.,  (1)  at  all  times, 
always,  (a)  coróóe  ;  (b)  50  bf\Ác  ; 
(c)  50  T>eó. 

(2)    Through    eternity,    eter- 
nally, 50  po^nvóe. 

Forewarn,  v.t,  to  give  previous 
warning,  admonition,  informa- 
tion or  notice  to,  (1)  pof  frosfVAitn , 
-At)  ;  (2)  |téArft£ó5fAim,  -ax> 
forewarned  is  forearmed,  féAtn- 

fÓJ^AptA     |\éAtYIA|AmtA. 

Forewarning,  n.,  notice  in  advance, 
txAbA-ó,  -Ait),  m. :  he  gave  him 
forewarning,  ttij;  r-é  jiAbAt)  *óo. 


FOR 


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FOR 


Forfeit,  n.,  that  which  may  be 
taken  from  one  in  requital  of 
a  crime,  offence,  neglect  of  duty 
or  breach  of  contract  and  hence 
a  fine  or  penalty,  (1)  51AU,  gen. 
$éitt,  pi.  -a,  m.;  (2)  ponÁit, 
-ALa,  /.  (fine) ;  (3)  ^AilLoíot,  -a, 
m.  (penalty) ;  (4)  éifuc,  -e,  -i,  /. 
(ransom). 

Forfeit,  v.t.,  (1)  to  break  one's  word, 
•ouine  "oo  •óéAn^rh   £AiU,i$;e   'n-A 

£OCAt. 

(2)  to  lose  an  estate,  (a)  *otnrie 
•oo  $eAttb^«i,oeA>ó  a  ifiAome  ;  (b) 
to  forfeit  his  estate  to  the  king,  a 
iftAoinf  ao^aLca  *oo  géitt'oíottigA'ó 
"ooti  ^15. 

(3)  to  lose  one's  credit,  a  ciú 
■oo  CAilteArhAinu. 

Forfeiture,  n.,  the  loss  of  some 
right,  estate,  honour,  etc.,  cAitt- 
eAtflAWC,  -rimd,  /. 

Forge,  v.t.,  to  make  falsely,  to 
counterfeit,  ctmiAim,  -At)  :  the 
proud  have  forged  lies  against 
me,  "oo  cumAOAn  v\a  nuAibfug 
b]\éA5A  Am'  AgAit)  (Ps.  119,  69). 

Forge,  n.,  a  smithy,  ceÁjvoóA,  gen. 
-cau,  dat.  -caw,  pi.  -CAttnA,  /. 
(pron.  ceÁfCA). 

Forger,  n.,  a  fabricator,  a  falsifier, 
(1)  cumAT>óit%  -ój\a,  -|\i,  m.;  (2) 
pi.  Luce  cúmtA  bjtéAj;  (Job  13,4). 

Forgery,  n.,  the  act  of  fabricating 
or  producing  falsely,  also  the 
thing  forged,  cutriA>oóifveAcc,  -a,  /. 

Forget,  v.L,  to  lose  remembrance 
of,  to  let  a  thing  slip  out  of  the 
memory,  (1)  •oeAjwiA'OAim,  -triAt) 
(•oeAjuriA'OAim,  pron.  *oeAf\u>OAitri, 
M.) :  to  f.  your  own  business, 
•oo  jnó-f  a  pém  a  kóeA|\mA*OA,ó  ; 
lest  thou  f.  the  things  thine  eyes 
have  seen,  ^o'eA^tA  50  troeAp- 
mAo-pÁ  nA  neite  *oo  eonriAifvc  *oo 
f  Cute  (Bent.  4,  9) ;  yet  I  will 
not  f.  thee,  grúeA'ó  ní  •oeantiiA'o- 


^avú  mtpe  tu-pA  (Isa.  49 #  15} ; 
f.  not  to  do  good,  nÁ  •oeAfVmA'o 
triAit  *oo  "óéAnAífi  ;  if  I  f.  thee 
let  my  right  hand  f.  her  cunning, 
mÁ  •óeAfvruA'OAim  ttffA  "oeAjv- 
niA'OA'ó  trio  lÁtti  *óeAf  Á  gtioeAf 
(Ps.  136,  5) ;  I  forgot,  -oo- 
|\mneAf  "oeAjwiAt)  ;  (2)  f eAú- 
tr»Ailtitn,  -m&ill ;  (3)  'oioevnm- 
111351m,  -ii35A"ó. 
Forgetful,  a.,  (1)  apt  to  forget, 
•oeA|\mA"OAó,  -Ai§e  :  he  being  not 
a  f.  hearer  but  a  doer,  *oo  bftíí; 
tiAc  peAfv  éifDeAó"OA  x>.  é  A6x> 
■peA^  jjníomA  *oo  •óéAnA'ó  (Jas. 
1,  25). 

(2)  Heedless,  careless,  neg- 
lectful, inattentive,  (a)  neAtfi- 
ótmfmeAC,  -mge  ;  (6)  •oíoóuirh- 
neAC,  -tnje ;  (c)  f eAcmAttAC, 
-Atje  ;    (d)  ^AittigteAó,  -ti$e. 

Forge  tfulness,  w.,  loss  of  re- 
membrance or  recollection,  (1) 
•piocuitfme{-Acu),  /. :  it  would  be 
happiness  to  forget,  t>A  fog 
•otocintfme  ;  (2)  *oeAfrhA>o,  -Aro, 
m. :  I  shall  put  the  spell  of 
f.  on  them,  ctn^ro  mé  ÁjttA 
An  T>eAf\rhAro  oft  a  ;  it  is  the 
f.  of  the  clerk  with  regard  to 
his  bell,  fé  >oeA|\rhA*o  An  elegit; 
A|\  a  clog   é ;     in   the   land   of 

f.,    A   'OCAlAtTl    An    *OeA|\TttAVO    (Ps. 

88,  12) ;  (3)  neAtiicunfme,  gen. 
id.,  /.;  (4)  feAómAtt,  -Aiit,  m.; 
(5)  éifUr*,  -e,  /.;  (6)  ■oíocuitúne,  /. 
Forget-me-not,  n.,  a  small  herb 
of  the  genus  Myosotis  With  sky- 
blue  flowers,  (1)  the  common 
kind  being  M.  palustris,  Luf 
minte,  m.;  (2)  r-Cnt  aw  ewe  ;  (3) 
tuf  mroe  ;    (4)  Luf  miolA,  m. 

Forgettable,  a.,  liable  to  be  for- 
gotten, -poróeAfimA*otA. 

Forgiveable,  a.,  pardonable,  (1) 
ioniriAitce  ;    (2)  forriAicce. 


FOB 


(     642     ) 


FOR 


Forgive,  v.t.,  to  pardon,  (1)  niAitmi, 
-teArh :  f.  us  our  trespasses, 
mAit    •óúmn     Áfl    bpACA ;      (2) 

'  tógAWi,  -a*ó  ;  (3)  beiturn  niAit- 
eAtfmAf ,  tojjAt)  nó.  pÁtvoún  x>o. 

Forgiveness,  n.,  the  act  of  for- 
giving, (1)  m-AtteAiímAf ,  -Aif,  ffl*.; 
(2)  rriAiteArh,  m.;  (3)  rriAit- 
irieACAf,  -xMf,  m. ;  (4)  tógúACc, 
-a,  /.;   (5)  pÁjVotin,  -urn,  m. 

Forgiving,  a.,  disposed  to  forgive, 
(1)  rriAitceAC,  -ci$e  ;  (2)  rriAit- 
rheAC,  -riuge. 

Forgivingness,  n.,  a  disposition  to 
forgive,  rriAiteArhnAóc,  -a,  /. 

Forgotten,  a.,  lost  to  remembrance, 
(1)  x>eA\<mAX)tA,  ind.;  (2)  feAC- 
rnAttCA,  ind. 

Fork,  n.,  (1)  the  instrument  used 
at   table,  stAcÁn,   -Ám,   m. 

(2)  A  farm  instrument  for 
taking  up  or  pitching  anything, 
pice,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -a,  f. 

(3)  Anything  furcated,  a  place 
where  a  division  occurs,  (a) 
5AbAt,  gen.  settle,  pi.  gAbtA,  /., 
also  g.  -Ait,  pi.  -btA,  m.,  dims. 
5AbtÁr&,  m.  and  ^AibUm,  m.  (c/. 
Ger.  gabel,  a  fork ;  c/.  Eng. 
gable) :  for  the  forks  and  axes, 
te  nAjAró  ha  T15AOA  -|  tia  "ocuaj  (1 
Sam.  13,  21) ;  (b)  tA*óA|\,  -aija,  pi. 
-t)|\A,  m.;  (c)  tA*Of\o5,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

(4)  The  opening  between  two 
branches  of  a  tree,  also  a  kind 
of  rude  fork  made  from  a  branch 
and  the  two  sub-branches,  (a) 
SAbtóg,  -óige,  -a.  /.;  (b)  sabtÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Fork,  v.t;  to  pitch  with  a  fork 
as  hay,  picun,  -ce&T). 

Forked,  a.,  formed  into  a  fork-like 
shape,  divided  into  two  or  more 
prongs  or  branches,  (1)  gAbtAC, 
-Atge  ;  (2)  sAblÁTiAC,  -Aige  ;  (3) 
^AbiógAó,     -Ait;e  ;      (4)     tA'DjuC, 


Forkiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  divid- 
ing    in     a    fork-like     manner, 

SAbtÁUACC,  -a,  /. 

Forky,  a.,  opening  into  two  or 
more  parts,  forked,  sAbtAó,  -Ai§e. 

Forlorn,  a.,  (1)  deserted,  aban- 
doned, (a)  c^éigte,  ind.;  (b) 
-pÁgtA. 

(2)  In  a  pitiful  plight,  btiAHce- 
fiof  te  míoCorh5A|A  éigir». 

Forlornness,  n.,  state  of  being 
forlorn,  cfiérseATiAóc,  -a,  /. 

Form,  n.,  (1)  the  shape  of.  any- 
thing,  external  appearance,  (a) 
ctrniA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -mtA,  ra.,  also 
ctrniAt),  -tA,  m. :  to  give  a  thing 
its  own  f.,  a  óum a"ó  péin  "oo 
tAbAijAu  t)o  nro  ;  show  them  the 
f.  of  the  house,  cAifbeÁm  curriA 
An  cije  "óóib  (Ezek.  43,  11) ;  the 
f.  of  a  person's  hand,  cuniA 
tÁirhe  "óume ;  she  has  neither 
f.  nor  beauty,  tii't  curriA  nÁ 
■pgéirh  tupti  ;  (b)  "oeAtb,  -eitbe, 
-a,  /. :  the  f.  of  his  countenance 
changed,  "o'AtTung  x>eAU)  a  Aigte 
(Dan.  3,  19)  ;  (c)  p'o^Ai^,  -§t^c» 
-5^ aóa,  f. :  to  take  a  new  f., 
triojAitv  ntiAt)  t)o  $AbÁit ;  (d} 
-poi|\m,  -e,  -i,  /. :  the  earth  was 

Without   f.,   T)0   bí    ATI    CAtATtl  gAT* 

•pot-pm  (Gen.  1,  2) ;  a  f.  of  oath, 
poif\tn  mionriA  ;  what  f.  is  he  off 
ct^éAT)  if  T:oif\m  "oó. 

(2)  Appearance,  model  or  pat- 
tern,  (a)  ctuit  (ctuic,  M.),  g. 
c^otA,  pi.  id.,  m. :  in  the  L 
of  a  man,  Ap  ctuic  "otnne ;  in 
another  f.,  1  squit  eite ;  (b) 
cof  AtfitAóc,  -a,  /. :  each  of  them 
in  the  f.  of  a  king's  son,  5AÓ 
Aon  T)iob  1  gcofAriitAcc  ctoirme 
píoj  (Judg.  8,  18) ;  (&)  ctót>,  -a9. 
-Ann a,  m. :  in  the  f.  of  a  beggar, 
1  sctot)  bACAij ;  (d)  tuocc,  g. 
|\eAócA,  pi.  id.,  m. :  in  the  f.  of 
a  servant,  1  t^oce  fei|\bifi$. 


FOR 


(     643     ) 


FOR 


(3)  The  seat  or  bed  of  a  hare, 
<a)  511ÁCÓ5,  -015c  -a,  f. ;  (b) 
Aipue,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. :  the  f. 
-of  a  hare,  Aipce  geipppiAt). 

(4)  A  long  seat,  a  bench,  a 
class  in  school,  (a)  ctAip,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /. ;  he  is  of  the  first 
f.  at  school,  cá  -pé  A|\  An  céAo 

■clAip  pAn  pgoit, ;  (&)  popmA,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  ;  (e)  puApmA,  m. 

(5)  Established  or  conven- 
tional method  or  practice,  (a) 
nop,  #.  nóip,  pi.  -AntiA,  m.y  (&) 
1110*0,  -a,  pí.  id.,  m. 

IForm,  v.t.,  to  give  form  or  shape 
to,  to  frame,  to  make,  (a) 
cum  Aim,  -At)  :  I  f.  the  light  and 
create  darkness,  cum  Aim  An  poLAp 

AgUp      Cm.1t  Uljim      All      T)OflCA>OAf 

(Isa.  45,  7);  the  Lord  God 
formed  man,  "oo  Cum  ah  UigeApnA 
"Qia  aw  T>uine  {Gen.  2,  7) ;  dead 
things  are  formed,  cumtAp  neite 
iiiA|\bA  (Job.  26,  5) ;  I  also  am 
formed  out   of  clay,   cÁim   pop 

Af\  mo  CUmAT)  AttlAC  Af  All  5Cp1A1*0 

(Job  33,  6) ;  (b)  T>eAtbAim,  -At)  : 
«until  Christ  be  formed  in  you, 
no  50  n"oeAtbtAp  Cpiopc  ionnAib 
(Gal.  4,  19)  ;  (c)  puipmnn,  v.n. 
puipm. 

iFormal,  a.,  ceremonious  or  done 
in  due  form  or  according  to  the 
usual  method,  (1)  nópAó,  -Aije ; 
(2)  "oeAgnop ac,  -Ai§e  ;  (3)  nóp- 
ah'iaiI,  -mlA  :  beAn  *oeA5tiópAc, 
a  f.  woman. 

.Formalist,  n.,  one  over-attentive 
to  forms,  nófAxhUivóe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ttte,  m. 

OPormality,  n.,  the  condition  or 
quality  of  being  strictly  cere- 
monious, nop ANitACc,  -a,  f. :  the 
formalities  of  justice  were  ob- 
served, *oo  coniiUona'ó  nópAm- 
Iacc  ati  cif\c. 


Formally,  dd.,  ceremoniously,  50 
nófAriiAit. 

Formation,  n.,  the  act  of  giving 
form  or  shape  to  anything,  (1) 
cumA*o,  -tA,  m.;  (2)  cttmA*ooip- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  "oeAtbAt),  -btA, 
m.;   (4)  "oeAtbtóipeAcu,  -a,  f. 

Formed,  a.,  shaped  or  made,  (1) 
cum  tA,  ind.;   (2)  *oeAtbtA,  ind. 

Former,  n.,  one  who  forms  or 
makes,  (1)  cumA'oóifs  -óp.A,  -pí, 
m. :  he  is  the  f.  of  all  things,  if 
éipeAn  cumA*oóin  ua  n-uite  neit- 
eAnn  (Jer.  10, 16) ;  (2)T>eAlbtoip, 
-ópA,  -pí,  m. 

Former,  a.,  preceding  m  order  of 
time,  previous,  prior,  earlier, 
hence  ancient,  long  past,  (1) 
ceAUA :  in  f.  times,  innp1  au 
iiAimpipib  ceAnA  ;  (2)  poime  :  f. 
King  of  Moab,  poim  tlíg  íTIoad 
(Num.  21,  26) ;  remember  ye 
not  the  f.  things,  nAó  cuimin  tio 
ua  neite  póime ;  the  f.  kings 
that  were  before  thee,  ha  rngte 
poime  noc  t)o  bí  póniAc  (Jer. 
34,  5) ;  according  to  the  f.  days, 
T)o  nop  ua  tAete  pontic  (Zech. 
8,  11)  ;  (3)  poime  peo  :  where 
are  thy  f.  mercies  ?  cAic  a 
opuit  "oo  tpócAipe  poime  peo?  ; 
(4)  céAT)  (lit.  first) :  after  the 
f.  manner,  *oo  peip  An  CéA*o 
n'iot)A  (1  Sam.  17,  30) ;  thou 
and  thy  daughters  shall  return 
to  your  f.  state,  pilXprú  cupA  1 
•o'mjeAnA  óum  bAp  ^céAT»  pcAi-oe 
péin  (Ezek.  16,  55) ;  (5)  yeAw 
(lit.  old) :  after  the  f.  manner, 
•oo  péip  An  cpeAn  noip  ;  (6)  1 
n-AUot)  :  as  in  f.  days,  rnAp  Di 
mnp  ha  tAecib  1  n-AUó'o  ;  (7)  in 
f.  times,  'pAn  Aimpip  x>o  cuai-o 
tope. 

Formerly,  ad.,  (1)  of  old,  of  yore. 
(a)  pA-oó  :  there  was  a  king  f„ 
t')i  pi$  Ann  pA-oó  ;    (b)  1  r.-Atió-o  : 


FOR 


(     644    ) 


FOR 


let  us  try  to  recover  the  freedom 
we  had  f.,  *oéAn.AiTiAoif  án  tvoíc- 
eAll   a\\   An    j\Aoij\fe    bí    ^Awn 

1  n-AlWO  "OO   tÁÚAM^TZ  ÍA\\  U-A1f . 

(2)  Heretofore,  nonne  feo : 
there  was  f.  no  such  thing,  ni 
|vaio  a  Leitéro  fin  foirhe  feo. 

Formic,  a.,  pertaining  to  or  de- 
rived from  ants,  rnoif\be,Ac,  -brge. 

Formicate,  a.,  ant-like,  rnoijibeAtn- 

-Alt,   -tÚtA. 

Formidable,  a.,  exciting  apprehen- 
sion or  dread,  uatbÁfAó,  -xM$e. 

Forming.     See  Formation. 

Formless,  a.,  shapeless,  (1)  éAg- 
CjiutAó,  -Ai$e  ;    (2)  5^n  óum-d. 

Fornicate,  v.i.,  to  have  unlawful 
sexual  intercourse,  fcjuAp-AoAf 
nó  *Of\úif  X)0  •óé-dndtfi. 

Fornication,  n.i?  unlawful  sexual 
intercourse  on  the  part  of  an 
unmarried  person,  (1)  "Ofúif, 
gen.  -e ;  (2)  -onúif ,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
fCfUApAC-Af,  -arp,  m.;  (4)  meif- 
•o^e^óAf,  -xMf,  m.;  (5)  JzÁt,  -a, 
m.;  (6)  cofb,  g.  cuifb,  m. :  woe 
to  him  who  commits  f.,  trains 
•oogtiit)  cojto  te  mn^ot  (Hard. 
2,  404). 

Fornicator,  ft.,  an  unmarried  per- 
son male  or  female  who  has 
unlawful  intercourse  with  the 
other  sex,  (1)  t>fúifeóip,  -óf-A, 
-\ú,  m.;  (2)  "Ofútóin,  -ófA,  -ní, 
m.;  (3)  fcjuApAc,  -415,  m.;  (4) 
záúaó,  --AT5,  w.;  (5)  cÁtceAó, 
-C15,  m. 

Fornicatress,  ft.,  a  woman  guilty 
of  fornication,  (1)  tnéijvoneAó, 
-ni$e,  -a,  /.;  (2)  rzpiAVAc,  -Ai£e, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  f  cjUAbAfo,  -e,  -1,  /.;  (4) 
fcniApAro,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Forray.     See  Foray. 

Forsake,  v.t.,  to  quit  or  leave 
entirely,  to  desert,  to  abandon, 
cfiéi^im,  -^e-ATi,  also  -5m,  -51m;, 
~5fin,  -jbeAt  (U.) :    she  forsook 


him  of  her  own  free  will,  tjvéij; 
fí  é  t>á  "oeoin  f  ém  ;  f.  not  the 
law  of  thy  mother,  nÁ  c^éis 
■otíge  "oo  mÁtA^  (Prov.  1,  8) ; 
forsaking  their  own  country,  a^ 
tfei^eAn  a  "ocífte-féin. 

Forsaken,  a.,  abandoned,  c^éisce,. 
ind. 

Forsaker,  n.,  one  who  forsakes  or 
deserts,  cfeigceoif,  -ót^»  -t*t,iw. 

Forsaking,  ft.,  the  act  of  forsaking 
or  deserting,  c^éigeAn,  -5m,  m.; 
sometimes  -$ne,  /. 

Forsooth,  ad.,  in  truth,  in  factT 
certainly,  very  well  used  ironi- 
cally, (1)  mAf  *óe-At) ;  mAfi  f\ó 
•óeAt)  also  used  in  Midranny  ; 
(2)  if  "oom  !  ;    (3)  50  *oeirhin  ! 

Forswear,  v.t.,  to  reject,  renounce 
or  deny  upon  oath,  mionn  éici$ 
"oo  tAbxMfc  :  thou  shalt  not  f . 
thyself,  ní  tiubjtAro  cú  eiteAc 
(Mat.  5,  33). 

Forswearing,  ft.,  the  act  of  swearing 
falsely,  éiteóif\eAóc,  -a,  f. 

Fort,  n.  (Mil.),  a  strong  or  fortified 
placo,  (1)  "Dun,  -tun,  pi.  id.,  m. 
(cf.  Eng.  town);  (2)  "OAingeAti, 
-5m,  -sne,  m.  (Ezek.  33,  27)  ;  (3) 
pofc,  g.  pwi|\c,  pi.  id.,  m.  (2 
Kings  25,  1) ;  (4)  lonspofu, 
-puifc,  pi.  id.,  m.,  and  fof- 
toti5potvc,  m.  (Isa.  29,  3) ;  (5) 
fat,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (6)  *ouf\tuf ,. 
g.  -Unf  and  -tofA,  m.  (cf. 
Thurles). 

Forth,  ad.,  (1)  forward,  An  a^a^. 
(2)  Onward  to  the  end,  in 
advance  from  a  given  point,  (a) 
ayt\ At :  from  that  day  f.,  on 
LA  fin  awac  ;  from  that  time  f.r 
on  uxMf  fin  axkao  (Nah.  4,  15)  ; 
ye  shall  be  drawn  out  every 
man  right  f.,  >oíbeó^tA|\  fib  An 
tnte  "oume  AmAó  50  TrifieAc  (Jer. 
49,  5)  ;  (b)  fti-Af  :  from  that  day 
f.,  on  IÁ  fin  fuAf. 


FOR 


(     645     ) 


FOR 


Forthcoming,  a.,  ready  or  about 
to  appear,  (1)  aj\  ceAct ;  (2) 
ceACc  Ap  tÁtAip  ;  ceAcc  1  Láúai^ 
(Don.). 

Forthwith,  ad.}  immediately,  with- 
out delay,  directly,  (1)  aa  ax\ 
mbAtt :  and  f .  he  shall  let  them 
go,  -a^iif  letspró  ré  uAró  a\\  An 
tnbAtt  iat>  ;  and  f.  the  doors 
were  shut,  ~\  aja  An  tnbAtt.  r>o 
mA'óA'ó  ua  "oóifvr  e  (Acts  21,  30) ; 
(2)  1  gcéA'Oóiit  nó  pÁ  óéAt)ói|\ ;  (3) 
•oo  iáúai|\ :  he  sent  him  away 
f.,  cutji  ré  tiAró  é  *oo  tÁtAin ;  (4) 
tÁitjieAe. 

Fortieth,  a.,  ordinal  of  forty, 
ceAtfiACATymAt) ;  *oÁf  icexvorh/yo. 

Fortifiable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
fortified,  (1)  ro'OAinsnijte,  ind.; 
(2)  lotTOAingnigte,  ind. 

Fortification,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
fortifying,  (a)  •oAinsmujA'ó,  -igte, 
m.;  (b)  cAireAtcACC,  -a,  /. 

(2)  That  which  fortifies,  nAfj;Aj\ 

-A1f\,   ?«. 

(3)  A   fort    or    fortress.     See 
Fort. 

Fortified,  a.,  furnished  with  power 
to  resist  attack,  (1)  "OAWgeAn, 
-^ne ;  (2)  •OAtngnijjte,  ind.;  (3) 
cAireAtcA,  ind. 

Fortifier,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  fortifies  or  strengthens, 
•OAingriTgteói^,  -ój\a,  -fií,  m. 

Fortify,  v.t.,  to  strengthen  against 
attack,  T)Aiti5ni$itn,   -lugA'ó. 

Fortitude,  n.,  passive  courage,  re- 
solute endurance,  (1)  neApc,  gen. 
nif\€,  in.;  (2)  poificiteAcc,  -a,  /., 
also   ^opcAtntAcc,    /. 

Fortnight,  n.,  the  space  of  fourteen 
days,  coictr£eAr,  -§re,  /.  ;  also 
-t;ir ,  m.  (Laivs  ii.  240  ;-  1.  nA 
5C.  134-138) ;  coicvóeAr ,  rPénr , 
W.  (JUsZ.  ili.)  ;  coictróir,  -e,  /. 
(Fow  JV/a.?.   1410). 

Fortress,   n.,   a   fort,   a   castle,    a 


stronghold,  (1)  "©AinseAn,  -5m, 
-j;ne,  m.;  (2)  sApftAnn,  -Ainn,,m.; 
(3)  cAirleÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  *oúnr 
-úw,  m.  (see  Fort) ;  (5)  bfuujeAn, 
-Sue,  /. 

Fortuitous,  a.,  happening  by 
chance,  (1)  cmneAriinAó,  -Aige ; 
(2)  ceAsrriAireAC,  -ri£e. 

Fortuitousness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  fortuitous,  (1)  ceAsifiAir- 
eACc,   -a,   /.;    (2)   cmneArimACc, 

-A,   f. 

Fortuity,  n.,  chance,  casualty,  (1) 
cmneAtriAin,  -rhnA,  /.;-  (2)  ceA$- 
tiiÁit,  -ÁlA,  /. 

Fortunate,  a.,  favoured  with  good 
fortune,  lucky,  (1)  ronA,  ind., 
opp.  to  T)onA ;  (2)  AtmiA^Ac, 
-Aije ;    (3)  |\AttiiA^,  -Ai|\e. 

Fortunately,  ad.,  luckily,  (1)  50 
TiÁ'órhAfiAc  ;    (2)  50  f OtlA. 

Fortune,  11.,  (1)  luck,  Á*ó,  g.  Ám 
and  á'óa,  m.;  |VAt,-A,  m. :  slender 
runs  the  stream  of  f.,  but  in 
great  floods   misfortune   comes, 

1f  CAOt  flCeAUU  fjAUt  Atl  ÁVÓ 
ACC   'tlA    ttUtClO    ttlÓjAA  tA^AWl   A« 

míÁ*ó. 

(2)  Riches,  wealth,  prosperity, 

(a)  -péAu,  -éin,  m. :  when  f.  goes 
friends  depart,  nuAip  imtvgeArm 
An  f éAti  imtijvo  ua  cÁifVoe  ;  (b) 
fotiAf ,  -Air,  m. :  it  is  not  usual 
to  have  f.  without  misfortune 
through  it,  ní  gnAt  ronAr  x>An 
"oonAf  a  oeic  tftfx). 

(3)  That  which  befalls  or  is 
to  befall  one,  lot  in  life,  fate, 
destiny,  (a)  cmneAriiAm,  -riniA,  /.; 

(b)  seA^flós,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

(4)  Marriage  portion,  (a) 
fpf\éit),  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (b)  cpó'ó, 
g.  id.,  m.;  (c)  coibce,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-eACA,  /.;  (d)  cionnrcjiA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -Aí,  m.;   (e)  coCAft,  -Air>.  m. 

Wheel  of  fortune,  pot  An 
cronAir. 


FOR 


(     646     ) 


FOS 


Fortune-hunter,  n;,  one  who  seeks 
to  marry  money,  fpfé£iA5uróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -"úíe,  m. 

Fortune-teller,  ft.,  one  who  pro- 
fesses to  tell  future  events  in 
the  life  of  another,  (1)  beAti 
pe-Af  a,  pi.  luce  'pe-Af  a  :  the  priest 
said  fortune-tellers  had  no  know- 
ledge [of  the  future],  >oubAinc 
An  fA5A|\c  riA  \\mX>  aoh  -piof  45 
tucc  -peAf-A  ;  (2)  pÁipcineAó,  -ni$, 
-m£e,  m.;  (3)  SAijve,  gen.  id., 
pi.  ripl,  m.  .1.  *ouir»e  bíorm  A5 
Aitfvip  a  scirmeArhriA  t>o  'OAotnb ; 
(4)  tiptop,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Fortune-telling,  ft.,  the  practice  or 
art  of  revealing  future  events  in 
the  life  of  another,  -pÁifcmeAóc, 

-A,   /. 

Forty,  a.,  t>á  póm  (pron.  x>acax>, 

M.) ;    ceAtfAóAT). 
Forward,    a.,    (1)    presumptuous, 

bold,  confident,  ceAntvoÁrtA,  ind. 

(2)  Less  modest  than  is  proper, 
míonÁifieAC,  -^Ée. 

(3)  Impudent,  (a)  ctuottúfAó, 
-Aije  ;  (b)  'Ofioótfiúince,  ind.;  (c) 
rmotAbAftAc,  -Aije;  (d)  fiobAtXA, 
ind.  (Don.). 

Forward,  ad.,  onward,  in  advance, 

(1)  Af\  a£avo  :    always  going  f., 
A5  "out  Af  AgAit)  1  scorhnuvoe  ; 

(2)  A|\  cof  ac  ;    (3)  cum  cofAig  ; 
(4)  cum  emu. 

From   that    time    /.,   ó   fin   a 
teit=ever  since. 
Forward,  v.t,  (1)  to  help  forward, 
to  advance,  to  promote,  cuimm 
Cum   cwn. 

(2)  Command  to  march,  aj\ 
AgAVO  lib. 

Forward,,  n.,  in  the  game  of  foot- 
ball,  -pCAf  COfAlg. 

Forwardness,  n.,  (1)  state  of  being 
forward  or  ready,  uttAmACu. 

(2)  Boldness,  confidence,  as- 
surance, (a)  míonÁi^e,  g.  id.,  f.; 


(b)  Cfuoltúf ,  -úif ,  m.;  (c)  tmuaCc, 
-a,  /. ;  also  "oAriAroeACi: ;  (d) 
"otinúfAóc,  -a,  /.  (impudence). 

Fosse,  n.,  a  ditch  or  moat,  "0105, 
gen.  x>'^e,  pi.  "oioctiAoA  and 
-oiogA  and  TriogAcA,  /.  (sloughs). 

Foster,  v.t.,  to  feed,  to  nourish 
to  support,  to  bring  up,  oitim, 
-teAtliAm  (cf.  L.  alo). 

Foster,  a.,  affording  or  receiving 
nurture,  oiteAmnAC,  -Aíge. 

Fosterage,  n.,  the  care  of  a  foster- 
child,  (1)  Alx^om,  -a,  m.;  (2) 
bAnAtc|\otriAóc,  -a,  /.;    (3)  "OAtc- 

ACAf,    -A1f,    m.'}       (4)    COtfTÓAtCAf, 

-Aif ,  m, :  f.  to  one  hundred, 
blood    relationship    to    twenty, 

COlf»T)AlXAf      50      CéAX)      CAljVOeAf 

potA  50  -pice  (Sc.  prov.).  [This 
shows  the  great  importance  the 
Gaels  attached  to  fosterage.] 
Foster-brother,  n.,  one  nursed  at 
the  same  breast  but  not  of  .the 
same  parentage,  (1)  conróAtCA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -i,  m::  dear  to  a  man 
is  his  brother,  but  his  foster- 
brother  is  the  marrow  Of  his 
heart,  ip  *oit_  te  peAjv  a  -oeAfvbfUc- 

A1JA    acc     'fé    fflHOft    A    CfVOlt)e     A 

coiíróAtcA  ;  (2)  cotiróÁiA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -i,  m.;  (3)  comtAccAC,  -ai$>  m. 

Foster-child,  n.,  an  infant  nursed 
by  a  woman  not  its  mother, 
•oAtcA,  g.  id.,  -Ai,  m. :  j:ac  "oaIua 
niA|\  a  iioitceA|\,  each  foster-child 
as  it  is  nursed. 

Foster-father,  ft.,  a  man  who  takes 
the  place  of  a  father  in  caring 
for  a  child,  (1)  aúaija  oiieAmnA, 
m.;   (2)  auai|\  Atxf\oni4,  m.;    (3) 

AtA1|\   *OAtA,    m. 

Fostering,  ft.,  the  act  of  bringing 
up  and  caring  for  a  child  not 
one's  own,  oiteAitiAitic.  -e  and 
-rhtiA,  /.;   AtufotriAt),  -mt&,  m. 

Fosterling,  Hi,  a  foster-child, 
•OAtcÁn,    -aw,    m. 


FOS 


(     647     ) 


FOU 


Foster-mother,  n.,  a  woman  who 
takes  a  mother's  place,  a  nurse, 
(1)  bAUAtcnA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -i,  /.;  (2) 
n  41115,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Foster-sister,  n.,  couvóÁtA.  See 
Foster-brother. 

Foster-son,  n.,  a  male  foster-child, 
•oaíua,  #.  id.,  pi.  í-,  m. 

Fought,  imp.  of  Fight :  they  f. 
amongst  themselves,  (a)  *oo 
tnoroeATMn  te  céite ;  (b)  x>o 
£Ab  fiAT>  An  a  céite. 

Foul,  a.,  (1)  filthy,  dirty,  (a)  fAtAc, 
#s/.  f  Alice. 

(2)  Loathsome,  disgusting, 
neAriigUn,  -5iAine  :  the  f.  spirit, 
anf  pio-jiA'otieArhjtAti  (Mark  9, 25). 

(3)  Not  favourable,  unpro- 
pitious,  not  fair,  t>j\oc  in  compo- 
sition as  *onoCAimr  eAn,  f .  weather 
(Mat.  16,  3). 

(4)  Not  conformed  to  the 
established .  rules  of  a  game, 
contest,  etc.,  (a)  peAltcAc,  -Aige  ; 
(b)  by  fair  means  or  f.,  An  Áir 
no  An  étgin  ;  (c)  f.  play,  rni-p- 
irmnr,  -imeAntA,  /. 

Foul,  v.L,  to  make  filthy,  to  defile, 
to  dirty,  to  soil,  (1)  fAit^im, 
v.n.  f áIca'ó  :  to  f.  the  residue 
with  your  feet,  ah  en  1*0  eite  *oo 
f  AtCAó  te  bun  gcor Aib  (Ezek.  34, 
18)  ;  thou  fouledst  their  rivers, 
•oo  fAlmj  cii  a  n-Aibne  (Ezek. 
32,  2)  ;  (2)  rsiotvoAim,  -At)  : 
there  is  a  bird  out  of  every 
flock  that  fouls  its  nest,  rgion- 
"OAnn  éAn  Af  5AC  eAlxA  a  neAt) 
(T#r.), 

Foul,  n.,  an  entanglement,  col- 
lision or  any  unfair  act  in  a 
game  or  contest,  (1)  peAtt, 
(j.  -peitt  and  ptt,  m. ;  (2)  niir- 
ninnr,  -mieAntA,  /. 

Foully,  ad.,  (1)  dishonourably,  50 
-peAtlc^C. 

(2)  Filthily,  50  r-AtAó. 


Foul-mouthed,  a.,  abusive,  using 
scurrilous  language,  (1)  "onoc- 
CAinnceAC,  -cige ;  (2)  T>noic- 
DéAtAC,   -Aije» 

Foulness,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  foul,  (1)  fAtcAn, 
-Ain,  m.;    (2)  rAitce,  g.  id.,  f. 

Found,  imp.  of  Find :  he  f., 
puAin  r é ;  I  f.  out,  ^uAnAf  nó 
puAineAf  AmAó ;  they  said  to 
him  we  have  f.  water,  >oubnA'OAn 
teir  puAineAniAn  mr^e  (Gen.  26, 
32) ;  what  is  not  eaten  or 
stolen  will  be  f.,  geobtAn  An 
nut)  nÁ  -puit  (uac  b£tnt)  itce  nó 
gorote. 

Found,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lay  the  basis  of, 
to  establish,  (a)  bunuigmi,  -ngAt); 
(b)  bunAiogim,  -uigA'o. 

(2)  To  originate  or  take  the 
first  steps  for  erecting,  cuinnrs 
An  bun  :  to  f.  a  college,  cotÁirte 
tx)  cun  An  bun. 

(3)  to  form  by  melting  metal 
and  pouring  it  into  a  mould, 
to  cast,  ceit5im,  -geAn  :  to  f.  a 
bell,  CI05  t>o  teitgeAn. 

Foundation,  n.,  that  upon  which 
anything  is  founded  or  by  which 
it  is  supported,  groundwork, 
basis,  origin,  (1)  bun,  gen.  and 
pi.  bum,  m.  (cf.  L.  fund-amentum 
V    bhudno,    ground,    bottom)  ; 

(2)  bonn,  gen.  and  pi.  bumn,  m. .* 
the  tree  was  broken  from  the 
top  to  the  f.  or  roots,  roo  bnireAt) 
An  cjiAtin  i*oin  oonn  Agur  bánn  ; 

(3)  bunÁic,  -e,  -eACA,  f.;  (4) 
bunA*OAr ,  -Aif ,  m. :  the  f.  or 
origin  of  the  story,  por  bunA-óAf 
An  r$;éit  [note  that  bun AT)Af  is 
not  in  the  gen.,  being  in  app.  to 
por]  ",    (5)  buíiA'O,  -A1-Ó,  m. 

Founder,  n.,  (1)  one  who  founds, 
establishes  and  erects,  (a)  bun- 


FOU 


(     648     ) 


FOW 


Áictsteót^,  -ópA,  -\ú,  m.;  (b) 
btmAicroe,  g.  id.,  pl.  -"óte,  m.  ; 
£j\éAmAijte.   g.  id.,  pl.,  -fí,  m. 

(2)  One  who  casts  metals,  (a) 
tettsteóm,  -óaa,  -f\í,  w>. :  a  bell- 
founder,  ceit5teóif\  cto5 ;  (b) 
£eAj\  le&stA  (Jer.  6,  29). 

(3)  One  who  originates  a 
society,  ce-Armpojxc,  gen.  ceAnn- 
#ttiftu,  m.;  pf\íomuACCA]\Án,  -Am, 
m. 

(4)  Author  of  his  own  fortune, 
tf  é  btmú'OAf  a  £of\cúm  pém  é. 

(5)  Originator  of  a  feast, 
fotAfvcuroe,  g.  id.,  pl.  -*óte,  m. 

(6)  One  who  endows  a  church, 
éAf\Utái,  -Aim,  m. 

Founder,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  lame  or 
become  lame,  as  a  horse,  cApAlt 
•oo  bACii^A*©  nó  *oo  rmlteA'O  'nA 

COfAlb. 

Foundered  ship,  n.,  tons  teómue. 

Foundling,  n.,  a  deserted  infant, 
(1)  sa^Iac,  -ai§,  -Aige,  m.  ;  (2) 
leAnb  c^étgce  ;  (3)  •oíteAccm'óe, 
g.  id.  m. 

Fountain,  n.,  (1)  a  spring  of  water 
issuing  from  the  earth,  (a) 
puAjvAn,  -Am,  m.;  (b)  tobAf\, 
-aij\,  m.;  (c)  ciobjuivo,  -e,  -eACA, 
/.;   (d)  wwt,  -f\otA,  -fotAnnA,  m. 

(2)  The  source  from  which 
a  thing  proceeds,  iountain- 
head,  (a)  btmcffiut,  -fiotA, 
-\\otAm\A,  m.;  (b)  ptnnnfe,  g.  id., 
pl.  -a£a,  f.  ;  (c)  ceAnnuobAji, 
-Aif\,  m. 

Four,  a.,  cettfie  :  f.  times,  ceit^e 
r»tíAi|\e. 

Four,  n.,  (1)  the  sum  of  four  units» 
ceAtAi|\  (c/.  L.  quatuor;  Skr. 
chatur ;  Lith.  Ketturi). 

(2)  Four  persons,  ceAt\\Ap, 
-Aijt,  m. :  ceAt|tá|A  1  tine,  f. 
abreast. 


Four-cornered,     a.,    having    four 

corners  or  angles,  ceAtAfóúmneAc 

-mje. 
Four-fold,  a.,  four  times,  quadruple 

(1)   j?Á  ceAtAif  ;    (2)  ce At Apó a, 

ind.;    (3)  pittce  cetc^e  buAine; 

(4)  ceitne  boifieAt). 
Four-footed,  a.,  having  four  feet, 

quadruped,  ceACAf\<x>fAC. 
Four-handed,  a.,  (a)  having  four 

hands,  (b)  requiring  four  "hands" 

of  players,  ceAtAfitÁniAc. 
Four-oared,  a.,  ceAtAfifÁrhAó,  -Atge. 
Fourpence,    n.,    a    silver    coin,    a 

groat,  ctnroún,  -úin,  m. 
Four-score,  a.,  eighty,  ceitf\e  pcro. 
Four-square,  a.,  having  four  sides 

and   four  equal  angles,  ceitne- 

beAnnAc. 
Fourteen,  n.,  card,  num.,  ce^tAi^ 

T)éA5. 

Fourteen,  a.,  ceitf\e  [cmn]  "oéAg. 

Fourteenth,  a.,  ord.  num.,  ceAt- 
AnriiAt)  "oeA^. 

Fourth,  a.,  the  ord.  of  Four, 
ceAúnAniAT). 

Fourth  day  after  to-morrow, 
1  niAininir  :  to-morrow,  the 
day  after  and  the  day  after 
that  or  f.   day,  AvnÁifieAó,   um- 

AnOfVCAjt  "J    1   1TIAini|Mf 

Fourth,  n.,  one  of  four  equal 
parts  into  which  a  whole  may 
be  divided,  ceAtfVAuiA,  -rftAn, 
-mnA,  /. 

Four-wheeled,  a.,  having  four 
wheels,  ceAtAn^ouAc,  ind. 

Four-wheeler,  n.,  a  four-wheeled 
vehicle,  ceAtAnfiotA,  g.  id.,  m. 

Fowl,  n.,  any  bird,  esp.  a  large 
edible  bird,  (1)  éAn,  gen.  ém, 
pl.  id.,  7)i.:  both  f.  and  cattle 
and  beasts,  roif\  éAnAib  7  Áinném 
-j  Atnrhroe  (Gen.  7,  21) ;  (2) 
éAntAit,  also  éAntAice,  /.  (Coll.)  : 
behold  the  fowls  of  the  air,  -péAó 
An  éAntAit  An  Aei|\  (Mat.  6,  26). 


FOW 


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FRA 


Duty- fowl,  a  compulsory  pre- 
sent by  tenants  to  their  land- 
lord, 'OUAtgAf  nA  tiéAnlAit 
(Feenachty). 

Fowl,  v.i.,  to  kill  wild  fowl  by 
shooting,  etc.,  fCAtcAim,  -At). 

Fowler,  n.,  a  sportsman  who  pur- 
sues wild  fowl,  (1)  pAfturoe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m.;  (2)  éAn- 
lAtóitf,  -ó\ia,  -ttí,  m.;  (3)  fCAl- 
cAij\e,  §w.  icí.,  pi.  -ní,  w&. :  as 
a  bird  from  the  hand  of  the  f., 
niAn  éAti  Af  tÁnii  An  fCAlCAi^e 
(Prov.  6,  5)  ;  (4)  éAnAT>óif\,  -ó|\a, 
-pi,  m.;  (5)  éAnAine,  gr.  id.,  pi. 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (6)  feAt^Aifve,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  m. 

Fowling,  n.,  the  act  of  pursuing 
and  killing  wild  fowl,  (1)  pAú- 
nróeACc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  éAtilAiteAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  éAnlAif\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 

fCAtCAItteACC,     -A,     /. 

Fox,  n.,  a  carnivorous  animal  of 
the  genus  Vulpes,  (1)  piomiAc, 
-A15,  pi.  id.,  m. :  the  foxes  have 
holes  and  the  birds  of  the  air 
have  nests,  acAvo  puACAifije  A5 
via  fionncAib  Agnf  nei*o  Ag  éAn- 
LAitib  An  Aiéitt  (Matt.  8,  20)  ; 
(2)  tr>A,o|iA'ó  nuAft  ;  (3)  itia'oa'o 
ftiA'ó  ;   (4)  totr ,  -e,  -Í,  /. 

Fox-chase,  n.,  hunting  the  fox  for 
sport,  £1  a*óac  fiormAij. 

Foxearth,  n.,  a  hole  in  the  earth 
in  which  the  fox  hides  himself, 
puACAir ,  -e,  -1,  /. :  the  foxes 
have  holes,  uá  puACAipge  aj  tiA 
ponnóAib  (Mat.  8,  20). 

Foxglove,  n.,  (1)  any  plant  of  the 
iivnus  Digitalis,  (a)  tuf  mó^,  m,; 
(b)  ttfp  ha  mbAn  froe,  m.;  (e) 
bolgAn  béice,  »1.;  (d)  cioóÁn  nA 
>;cAitteAc  triAfbA,  m.;  (e)  tup  a 
l)At5Ai|\,  m.;  (f)  méA^ACÁn  "oeAju;, 
m.;  (g)  méA|\ACÁn  riomiAij;,  m.  ; 
(h)  rnéifiání  £úca,  m.;  (i)  méAj\Án 
ua    ^CAitteAó    mAnbA,    m.;     (j) 


rnéAnÁn  ua  nt)Aoine  niAnbA ;    (h) 
méA-pACÁri  fróe. 

(2)  Purple  (D.  purpurea),  (a) 
tup  moy.  bAineAtin,  m.;  (&) 
méAj\ACÁn  tiA  mbAn  jroe,  w.;  (c) 
méAftAcÁn  fío"óÁin,  m.;  (d)  f  íot>An 
ftéibe,  m.;  (e)  comneAt  rhuif\e,  /. 

Foxhound,  n.,  one  of  a  special 
breed  of  hounds  for  chasing 
foxes,  cu  -ptontiAig. 

Fox-hunter,  n.,  one  who  hunts 
foxes  for  sport,  piA'ouroe  ponn- 
A15. 

Fox-hunt,  n.     See  Fox-ch^se. 

Foxiness,  n.,  craftiness,  shrewd- 
ness, ^tiocAf ,  -Aif,  m. 

Foxish,  a.,  crafty,  cunning,  5L1C, 
-e  :  as  cunning  as  a  fox,  Corn 
5tic  te  fiormAó. 

Fox-like,  a.,  cunning,  artful,  foxy, 

flOnnAÓAítlAlt,    -ifltA. 

Fox-tail,  n.,  the  tail  or  brush  of  a 

fox,  f5«Abó5  ponnAig. 
Foxy,   a.,   (1)   wily,  511c,   -e   (see 

Foxish) :    a  f.  or  crafty  person, 

(a)  túibín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (b) 

5Aifcín,  m. 

(2)   Having   the   colour   of   a 

fox,  juia*©,  -Arúe. 
Fracas,  n.,  a  noisy  quarrel,  bfvuit)- 

eAn,  -"one,  /. 
Fraction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  breaking, 

bjMfeAt),  -r-ce,  m.;    (2)  téAbó^, 

-ótge,    -a,    /.;     (3)    (Math.)    the 

aliquot  parts  of  a  unit,  r>A  co'oa 

(P.  O'jL.)  ;    vulgar  fractions,  tia 

5nÁtóoT)A  (P.  O'L.). 
Fractional,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

a  fraction,  bjurceAc,  -ci£e. 
Fractious,  a.,  (1)  apt  to  break  out 

into  a  passion,  bjAuitmeAC,  -ni^e. 
(2)  Unruly,  AwffUAticA,  ind. 
Fracture,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  breaking 

or    snapping   asunder,   b|AifeAt), 

-fee,  m. 

(2)  The  breaking  of  a  bone, 

fSAjiAt)  en  Am. 


FRA 


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FRA 


Fracture,  v.t.,to  break,  to  separate 
the  continuous  parts  of,  b^mim, 
-feA*o. 

Fragile,  a.,  easily  broken,  foibmfte. 

Fragility,  n.,  (1)  Brittleness,  ro- 
bmfceAóc,  -a,  /. 

(2)      Weakness,      feebleness, 

Fragment,  n.,  (1)  a  part  broken 
off,  a  small  detached  portion, 
(a)  bUuj\e,  #en.  id.,  pi.  -|\i  and 
-j\eACA,  m.;  (b)  mí|\,  -é,  -eArniA, 
/.;  (c)  blo-ó,  -oró,  pi.  -a  and 
-t)C-|\ACA,  m.;  (d)  rmroitun,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (e)  fp|\úiUe, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -At a,  f.,  also  fbtMJitte, 
€olJ.  -pptAúaeAc  :  they  filled  twelve 
baskets  with  the  fragments  of 
the  five  barley  loaves,  -oo  lion- 
AT>At\  t)Á  ctiAb  x)éA%  x>o  fbmjileAc 
»00  ua  CÚ15  HAjwiAib  eóf ha  (John 

6,  13);  (/)  to^rs^»  -^1f>  m- 
(coll.) ;  (g)  rmonfAb,  m.  (coli., 
stress  on  -f  Ab) ;  (fr)  bm^,  -aij\, 

wi.  (coil.)- 

(2)  An  imperfect  part,  as  a 
fragment   of  writing,  510UA,   g. 
id.,  pi.  -a\,  m. 
Fragmentary,  a.,  composed  of  frag- 
ments, b|Uir;5A-[vnAC,  -Ai§e. 
Fragrance,  )  n.,  sweetness  of  smell, 
Fragrancy,  )      perfume,  (1)  ctim- 

t\AÓU,    -A,    /./      (2)    fObAtA-Ó,    -Alt), 

m.  ;  (3)  botAó,  -Afó,  m.  (Don.). 

Fragrant,  a.,  sweet  smelling,  odor- 
ous, (1)  curh|\A,  ind,;    (2)  ^oeAg- 

bAtAlt). 

Frail,  a.,  (1)  not  firm  or  durable, 

•poibjufce,  ind. 

(2)  Weak,  infirm,  éisUúe,  ind.; 

"Las,  -Aige ",  Anb-pArm,  -Ainne. 
Frailness,  w.,  infirmity,  (1)  LAige, 

/.;   (2)  éi5ti*óeAóc,  -a,  /. 
Frailty,  w.,  fault  proceeding  from 

weakness,  (1)  tAige,  g.  id.,  f.  ; 

(2)  tieitiifeAfniAcu,  -a,  /. 


Frame,  vX,  (1)  to  construct  by  fit- 
ting and  uniting  together  several 
parts,  to  shape,  "oeAtbAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  plan,  devise  or  contrive, 
cum  Aim,  -At) :  I  framed  evil 
against  you,  t>o  cum  mé  otc  Ann 
bAj\  n-AjAit)  (Jer.  18,  11) :  they 
framed  laws,  cumA>oAf\  *oti5te 
(K.,  Cbb.  81,  26). 

Frame,  n.,  (1)  anything  composed 
of  parts  fitted  together,  p^ÁmA, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(2)  Form,  shape,  structure, 
system,  cumA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -mtA,  m. 

(3)  Frame  on  which  a  fishing 
or  other  line  is  folded,  (a)  slmn, 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (b)  sUomroA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.  (Con.). 

Framed,  shaped,  formed,  (1)  T>eALb- 
ca,  ind.;   (2)  TjeAtbwjte,  ind. 

Framer,  n.,  one  who  shapes  or 
forms,  (1)  "oeAtbtói^,  -ófVA,  -j\í, 
m.;  (2)  •oeAtbA'oóifv,  -ó|va,  -jtí, 
ml;   (3)  cumA'oóitA,  -ófA,  -\ú,  m. 

Framework,  n.,  (1)  T)éAr>ciif ,  -úif, 

m. ;  (2)   pogAin,    -£hac,  f. ;    (3) 

-oeAtb,  -eitbe,  /. 
Framing,  n.,  the  act  of  constructing 

or     contriving     anything,     (1) 

•oeAtbAt),  -Oca,  m.;    (2)  cumAt), 

-mtA,  m. 
Franchise,     n.,     a     constitutional 

or  statutory  right  or  privilege, 

fieACcfAoitTe,  g>  id.,  pi.  -p,  /. 
Frangibility,  a.,  the  state  or  quality 

of  being  easily  broken,  foibmfc- 

eAcc,  -a,  /. 
Frangible,  a.,  easily  broken,  foi- 

bm^ce,  ind. 
Frank,  a.,  (1)  free,  r^otv  -oi^e. 

(2)  Open,  candid,  of^Aiice, 
ind. ;  -pofSAilxe,  ind.  (Don.). 

(3)  Liberal,  pAt,  g.s.f.  -péite. 
Frank,   n.,    a    pig   stye,    (1)   pAit 

mtuce,  /.;    (2)  trmctAc,  -A15.  m. ; 
(3)  cfó  ua  tnuc. 


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FRE 


Frankincense,  n.,  a  fragrant  aro- 
matic resin  burned  as  incense, 
c«if ,  -e,  /.  (cf.  L.  thus  ;  Gr. 
Ovos). 

Frankincense-tree,  n.,  an  Indian 
tree  of  the  genus  Boswellia  and 
Norway  spruce  (Abies  excelsa). 
cjwm  uútfe,  gen.  cj\Ainn  c. 

Frankly,  ad.,  in  a  frank  manner, 

(1)  50  pi  At  ;   (2)  50  tiofs-AHxeAC. 
Frankness,      w.,      (1)      liberality, 

péite,  /. 

(2)  Candour,  ofSAilceAcc,  -a,  /. 

Frantic,  a.,  furious,  raving,  violent, 
mad,  (1)  "QfeAmAti-AC,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
cucaij  ;  (3)  pocrhAf\,  -Aij\e ;  (4) 
Aji  btnte ;   (5)  aj\  rm-f\e. 

Fraternal,  a.,  brotherly,  (1)  T»eA|\b- 
^Áic-peAc,  -fvise  ;  (2)  X)\\ÁtA\rúA, 
ind.;    (3)  tojAÁitjteAriiAit,  -ttitA. 

Fraternity,  n.,  brotherhood,  (1) 
T)eA|\t!)|tÁit|veAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  bf\Ait- 
fveAtfitAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  bfiÁtAjvóAcu, 
-a,  /. 

Fratricidal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
fratricide,  pongAtAc,  -Aige. 

Fratricide,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  one 
who  kills  his  own  brother,  pon- 
gAt,  -Aiie,  /.;  (2)  the  person  who 
does  the  deed,  -pion^AtAc,  -A15, 
m.  (B.LL.  ii.  24,  2). 

Fraud,  «.,  deliberate  deception  for 
gaining  an  unfair  or  unlawful 
advantage,  (1)  mvóíol,  -a,  m.  ; 

(2)  CAtn,  -Aim,  m.;  (3)  meAttcói|\- 
eACu,  -a,  /.;  (4)  rneAbAt,  -Ait,  m.; 
(5)  TYieAbAit,  -tttA,  /.;  (6)  rneAb- 
l.ii$A"6,  -urgte,  m.;  (7)  cAtAoif, 
-e,  /.;  (8)  ceit5,  -c,  /.;  (9) 
peAUxACc,  -a,  /.;  (10)  meAtig, 
-ewge,  -a,  /.;  (11)  clipe,  ^.  ici., 
29Í.  -AC a,  /. 

Fraudful,  a.,  full  of  fraud,  deceit 
and  treachery,  (1)  meAUxói^eAC, 
-mge  ;  (2)  rneAblAc,  -Aije  ;  (3) 
cLAmpAjtAC,  -Aije  ;  (4)  CAtAOif- 
cac,  -fi$e, 


Fraudulent,  a.,  using  fraud,  tricky, 
deceitful,  dishonest,  (1)  ceAt^Ac, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  meAblAc,  -Aije ;  (3) 
meAUxóij\eAc,  -tu£e ;  (4)  r-U§- 
teAó,     -tije ;      (5)     cAtAoifeAó, 

Fraught,  a.,  freighted,  laden,  filled, 
(1)  lÁn,  -Aine  ;    (2)  LtoticA,  ind. 

Fray,  n.,  affray,  broil,  (1)  ci4pAit, 
-AtA,  /.;  (2)  bjAtn'oeAr»,  -"one, 
-•oueACA,  /. :  if  peA|V|\  ceAcc 
1  troei|ie  ctn^me  'ha  1  *ocúf 
bjuirone  ;    (3)  c^eAf ,  -a,  /. 

Fray,  v.t.,  to  wear  into  shreds  by 
rubbing,  cAiteArh  te  omtnitc.- 

Freak,  n.,  a  sudden  causeless 
change  or  turn  of  the  mind, 
a  capricious  prank,  a  vagary, 
a  whim,  (1)  nuAlt,  -Aitt,  m.;  (2) 
CAom,  -a,  -AtiiiA,  m.;  (3)  fpAiig, 
-Amje,  -a,  /.;  (4)  coib|\e,  g. 
id.,  f. 

Freakish,  a.,  apt  to  change  the 
mind  suddenly,  (1)  nu  Altaic, 
-Aije  ;   (2)  tÁn  T>e  nuAlt. 

Freakishness,    n.,    caprieioushess, 

UUAttACC,   -a,   /. 

Freckle,  n.,  a  small  yellowish  or 
brownish  spot  on  the  skin,  esp. 
on  the  face,  hands  and  neck,  (1) 
b|\icín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2) 
b|\eicne,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  cAifjumin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  ra. 

Freckled,  a.,  marked  with  freckles, 
(1)  t>|\eicneAc,  -nrge  ;  (2)  bAtlAc, 
-Aije  ;  (3)  tAn  *oe  CAir-jumínib  ; 
(4)  meifseAó,  -515c, 

Freckled  girl,  D-peAcó^,   -óigé, 
-a,  f. 

Freckle-faced.     See  Freckled. 

Freckly.     See  Freckled. 

Free,  a.,  (1)  exempt  from  subjec- 
tion to  the  will  of  others,  (a) 
f aoja,  -Aoife  ;  (&)  Af\  a  toil  péin  '. 
a  f.  nation,  cf\íoc  f aoj\  ;  a  f. 
will,  An  coil  f ao|\  ;  now  I 'am 
f.,    Anoif    cátm    f  ao|\,  '  c'Áim    A|v 


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FRE 


mo  tott  -pétn ;  I  am  f .  to  do  it 
or  let  it  alone,  cÁim-r  e  r Aon  An 
a  •óé^riArh  nó  teigeAn  *oó  ;  you 
are  f.  to  do  what  you  please, 
peAtMin  xk>  nojA  nut)  -a  *óéAnAtfi. 

(2)  Exempt,  clear,  not  en- 
cumbered or  troubled  with,  néro, 
-e :  f.  from  all  debt,  néi-ó  (úó 
r-AOf)  6  j;ac  tute  pAóA. 

(3)  Guiltless,  innocent,  eAnAó, 
-Arse. 

(4)  Ready,  eager,  spirited, 
eAfgAfo,  -e. 

(5)  Liberal,  open-handed,  (a) 
piAt,  #.s./.  péite  ;  (b)  pnAf,  -Aife ; 
(c)  he  was  f.  with  his  gold,  bA 
iftAit  £Á'n  °F  ^ 5  ^  tiiAit  pÁ  n-A 
euro  óin  é. 

(6)  Copious,  -puróeAó,  -tuge : 
crying  freely,  45  sot  50  puróeAó. 

(7)  Unrestrained,  licentious, 
AinfniAncA,  ind. 

Free  gift,  Air^e,   (/.  -eAt),  dat, 

-TO,    pi.    -51,     /.;    UAbAntAf,    -A1f, 

wt.  ;  also  cAbAncAf . 
Free,  «.<.,  to  make  free,  to  set  at 
liberty,  to  release,  (1)  fAonAim, 
-a*ó  :  he  who  is  dead  is  freed 
from  sin,  ay\  cé  piAijv  bÁr  if 
fAon  é  6  peACAi)  (JRom.  6,  7) ; 

(2)  puAfStAim,  -a*o  and  -5A1LC  ; 

(3)  r-g^oitim,  -te^vo. 
Freebooter,     w.,     (1)     one     who 

plunders  or  pillages  without  the 
authority  of  national  warfare, 
cneACA*oóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m. 

(2)  A  pirate,  buccaneer  or  sea- 
robber,  jrqguiroe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-*ote,  m. 

Freebooting,  n.,  the  act  of  pillaging, 
(1)  cneACA*o,  -oca,  m. ;  (2)  ^05- 
tugAt),  -tiigte,  m. 

Free-born,  a.,  not  born  in  vassal- 
age, fAoincweÁtAc,  -Aige. 

Freedman,,w.,  a  man  who  has  been 
a  sOave  and  has  been  set  free, 
fAOfvomne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -'óAowe,  m. 


Freedom,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  being 
free,   liberty,  independence,  (a) 

rAoinre,  9-  id-,  /•;  (&)  rAotx-o^t, 

-ala,  /.;   (c)  fAojvóAóc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Violation  of  the  rules  of 
decorum,  AwfniAncAcc,  -a,  f. 

(3)  Frankness,   openness,  of- 
SxMtceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Free-handed,  a.,  open-handed, 
liberal,  vtAiteAriiAit,  -rnlA. 

Free-hearted,  a.,  open,  frank, 
liberal,  generous,  (1)  piAt,  g.s.f. 
■péite  ;  (2)  pÁinceAó,  -ci^e  ;  (3) 
^^ofS»  _1f5e  \  (4)  foónoróe-ác, 
-"órge  ;   (5)  r-AoncnoitteAC,  -"or^e. 

Free-heartedness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  open,  frank,  liberal  and 
generous,  -péile,  g.  id.,  f. 

Freehold,  n.,  an  inheritance  in  fee 

or  in  tail,  (1)  oij;neAóc,  -a,  f.;  (2) 

r\AOf\tAlArh,  -IrhAn,  /. 
Freeholder,    n.,    the   owner,  of   a 

freehold,    (1)   oigne,   g.    id.,   pi. 

-ni,   m.;     (2)    pom)  tune,    g.    id., 

pi.  -ní,  m.  (McFirbis). 
Freeing,  n.,  rAonAi),  -ptA,  m. 

Freely,  ad.,  in  a  free  manner, 
abundantly,  gratuitously,  (1)  50 
r  Aon ;  (2)  50  uoiteAtuAiL  ;  (3) 
1  n-Aifgro :  f.  have  you  received, 
f.  give,  1  n-Aif5it)  vtiAftAbAijt, 
CAb^iAró  nAib  1  n-Aif5i*o  {Matt. 
10,  8). 

Freeman,  n.,  (1)  a  member  of  a 
corporation,  company  or  city, 
fAoinreAC,  -p5,  m. ;  T)íotrhAOin, 
-e,  /.  (gl.  liberius). 

(2)  One  jiot  subject  to  the  will 
of  another,  one  not  a  slave  or 
a  vassal,  r  Aoin£eAn,  -pin,  m. : 
freemen,  rAonctAnn,  -Ainne,  /. 

Freeness,  n.,  (1)  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  free,  r Aoinr eAcc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  Liberality,  (a)  pétte,  gen. 
id.,  /.;  (b)  coinbeAncAóc,  -a,  /. 


FRE 


(     65a    ) 


FRE 


Freestone,  n.,  a  stone  composed 
of  sand  or  grit,  (1)  ctocoroeAp , 
-otp ,  m.;  (2)  ibeAn,  -bin*  ni.;  (3) 
gAinbéAt,  -éit,  m. 

Freethinker,  n.,  one  who  forms 
opinions  on  religion  independ- 
ently of  the  authority  of  reve- 
lation or  of  the  Church,  mime 
oo  t)eineAnn  (gnroeAp)  bneit- 
eAmnAp  pAon  *oó  péin  1  gcAp 
cneroim. 

Freewill,  w.,  a  will  free  from  im- 
proper coercion  or  restraint,  (1) 
pAontoil,  gr.  -e-  and  -oIa,  /.;  (2) 
coit  AoncA  :  all  which  are  minded 
of  their  own  f.  to  go  up,  An  a 
bptut  ponn  *o'a  ocoit  AoncA  pém 
"out  fti^f  (^m  7j  13). 

Freeze,  v.t.  and  £.,  to  congeal  or 
to  become  congealed  by  cold,  (1) 
piocAim  nó  peACAim,  -ao  ;  also 
peAcurgim,  -ugAo;  (2)  neóOAim, 
-aó ;  (3)  neóroieACAim,  -At>  ;  (4) 
ctnpnigim,  -mjA'ú. 

Freezing,  n.,  the  act  of  congealing 
or  turning  into  ice,  (1)  a$  *oéAnAm 
p  eACA ;  (2)  it  is  f.  very  hard, 
CÁ  pé  A5  cun  f  caca  nócntiAró  ; 
it  was  f.  all  day,  bí  pé  a$  cun 
■peACA  Ap  peAt)  An  tAe ;  (3) 
peAcugAó,  -urgtey  -vi.;  (4)  neót)- 
ao,  -óróce,  m.;   (5)  neooteACAt), 

-CtA,  m. 

Freezing,  a.,  tending  to  freeze,  (1) 

neóóAó,    -Aige ;      (2)    cuipneAc, 

-m$e. 
Freight,  n.,  cargo  of  a  ship,  (1) 

lAfc    tiiinge,     m.;      (2)     uaIac 

Urni^e  ;   (3)  íacc  tum^e  (Con.)  ; 

(4)  vAttA-o,  -ncA,  m. 
Freight,  v.t.,  to  load  with  goods, 

as  a  ship,  (1)  pivfungtm,  -ugAt)  ; 

(2)  pApAim,  -At)  ;    (3)  tuccingim, 

-UJAÓ. 

Freightage,  Ht,  Luaó  pAntA,  m. 
French,  n.,  the  French  tongue, 
PnAinncip,  -pe,  /.,  An  ceAngA 


PtUnncAc ;  to  speak  French, 

^JVAWttCIf  "OO  tAbAlnC. 

French,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
France  or  its  inhabitants, 
PfiAnnCAC,  -Aige :  the  French 
fashion,  An  mot»  ppAnncAC ; 
French  pox,  gAttbotsAó,  -Aige,  /. 

Frenchified,  a.,  infected  with 
French  manners  or  tastes, 
"PnAnnctngte. 

Frenchlike,  a.,  after  the  manner 
of  the  French,  pnAnncArhAii, 
-rhtA. 

Frenchman,  n.,  a  native  of  France, 
pnAnncAc,  -A15,  -Ai£e,  m. 

Frenetic,    >  a.,    mad,    distracted, 

Frenetical, )  (1)  a\(  btnie  ;  (2) 
An  mine  ;    (3)  cutAij. 

Frenum,  n.,  a  connecting  mem- 
brane serving  to  restrain  or 
support  any  part,  as  the  frenum 
of  the  tongue,  beAc,  g.  bic,  pi. 
id.,  m.  (cf.  It.  Gl.,  p.  139, 
note  132). 

Frenzied,  a.,  affected  with  frenzy, 

(1)  *oÁr accac,  -Ai§e  ;   (2)  •oneArh- 
ÁnAé,  -Aije. 

Frenzy,  n.,  any  violent  agitation 
of  the  mind  approaching  to 
distraction,  rage,  madness,  (1) 
•OAfAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  cmnrhine ; 
(3)  oit\rhine,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4) 
con p At),  -Ait),  m. :  con  p  At)  caca, 
the  f.  of  battle  ;  (5)  pibin,  g. 
id.,  m.  (Con.) ;  (6)  nÁi^,  -e,  /. 
(p.  t.)  ;  (7)  meAnAvóe,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(8)  oneAriiÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Frequency,  n.,  occurrence  often 
repeated,  (1)  mioncACc,  -a,  /.  ; 

(2)  ^nÁtAriiLAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cnice, 
g.  id.,  /.;   (4)  píon$nÁtAóc,  -a,  /. 

Frequent,  a.,  occurring  often, 
habitual,(l)  mmic,  comp.  mioncA ; 
(2)  gnÁt ;   (3)  cntc,  -e. 

Frequent,  v.i.,  to  visit  often,  to 
resort  to  habitually,  (1)  cAitigim, 
-i$e  (cf.  Aitijtm,  B.LL.  v.  324)  : 


FRE 


(     654     ) 


FRE 


dispraise  the  wood  but  f.  it, 
cÁiíi  An  Coitt  Act  cAitij  í ;  (2) 
SnÁturQm,  -tigAt). 

Frequentation,  n.,  the  act  or  habit 
of  visiting  often,  cAitiseAóc,  -a,  f. 

Frequentative,  a.,  serving  to  ex- 
press the  frequent  repetition  of 
an  action,  uAitij;eAc,  -grge. 

Frequented,  a.,  visited  habitually, 
tAitrgte. 

Frequenting, n.,  (1)  the  act  of  habi- 
tually visiting,  tAitige,  g.  id.,  f.  ; 
also  uAtAi^e:  f.  the  house,  A5 
•oéAtiArh  cAitije  A|\  ati  "005  ;  (2) 
SriÁtujgAt),  -tngte,  m.;  (3)  fre- 
quenting rivers,  Ag  pit  aj\  Aibnib. 

Frequently,  ud.,  often,  50  mime. 

Fresh,  a.,  (1)  lately  produced, 
gathered  or  prepared  ;  not  stale, 
dried,  preserved,  faded  or  tainted 

(a)  ú\\,  g.s.f.  thpe :  burned  are 
the  f.  and  the  withered,  tafgdafi 
ú-p  A5«r  c-pion  ;  my  glory  was 
f.  in  me,  *oo  bi  mo  jlóip  -up 
lorm  Am  (Job  29,  20) ;  with  f. 
oil,  te  motA  tii-p  ;  (b)  tin  At),  -Aróe  : 
its  taste  was  as  the  taste  of 
f.  oil,  ^o  bi  a  blAf  AtiiuiL  btAf 
nuAty-olA  (Numb.  11,  8)  ;  (e) 
úpjtAf,   -Aife. 

(2)  Youthful,  05,  .g.s.f.  oige. 

(3)  Cool,  (a)  porm£ti.Af\,  -Aif  e  ; 

(b)  po-p,  in  popuifge  :  so  can 
no  fountain  both  yield  salt 
water  and  f.,  m  AmUn'O  fin  tiac 
péroijt  x>o  tiobpAit)  A-p  bit  tufge 
fÁite  *]  poptnpse  >oo  tAbAipc 
u  Ató  (Jas.  3,  12). 

Fresh  and  green,  a.,  (1)  úpjjtA-p, 

-Aipe  ;    (2)  bÁ-ppúf\,  -úif\e. 
Freshen,  t?.f.  and  i.,  to  make  .fresh, 

to  grow  fresh,  újuirgim,  -tijA'ó.  • 
Freshet,  n.,  (1)  a  stream,  ptiAfilAC, 

-A15,  w.;  -puA-pAn,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  A  sudden  inundation,  cmte, 

gf.  id.,  pi.  cuitce,  /. 
Freshly,  at/.,  50  búp  ;   go.miAt). 


Freshman,  n.,  a  student  during 
the  first  year  in  a  college. 
AmAfÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Freshness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
fresh,  (1)  úi|\e,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2> 
pormpuAipe,  /.;  (3)  tuia'úacc, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  úpAó,  ^Aije,  f. :  the  f. 
of  the  wood,  ú-pAc  via  coitteAt) ; 
(5)  u-prhAjAAcc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  úipeAóu, 
-a,  /.;  (7)  úpúAipe,  </.  id.,  /.;  (8> 
rmAróe,  #.  id.,  f. 

Fresh    water,    n.,    (1)    tup^e 
pormpiAfi,  m.;    (2)  potvuifge. 

Fret,  v.t,  (1)  to  tease,  to  irritate, 
to  vex,  (a)  btiAropim,  -peAtri  :  to 
tease  a  person,  btiArófieAtfi  t)o 
cti^  ^P  >otiine  ;  (b)  cfiáróitn,  v.n. 
cpÁt)  ;  (c)  -peApjAim,  -a'o,  also 
VeApsmpm. 

(2)   To   eat   away,    to   gnaw, 
ciiAoróun,  v.n.  chaol 

Fret,  v.i.,  to  get  vexed  or  irritated, 
to  chafe,  (1)  T)piucAim,  -At) ;  (2) 
peAp5Aitn,  -At>,  also  peAjig  11151m. 

Fret,  »..,  disturbance  of  temper, 
irritation,  *opiuc,  -a,  m. ;  jtaic- 
óeAf ,  -cif ,  m. :  fretting  never 
kept  a  house  from  falling,  rrío-p 
fÁbÁit  -pAicceAf  ceAó  ó  tincim 
ApiAtfi  (Feenachty). 

Fretful,  a.,  ill-humoured,  peevish, 

(1)  cpÁiftceAó,  -crge  ;  (2)  coI^ac, 
-Aije  ;  (3)  •omticAmAit,  -mlA  ;  (4) 
-ppitip,  -t]\e ;  (5)  cAuncA-pAc, 
-Aije. 

Fretf ulness,  n.,  state  of  being 
fretful,  (1)  cftÁróceAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2) 

COL5ACC,  -a,  /. 

Fretted,  a.,  agitated,  vexed,  wor- 
ried, (1)  cpÁróce,  ind.;  (2) 
cnATOceAc,  -ci£e. 

Fretter,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
frets,  (1)  cpÁróceACAn,  -Am,  m.; 

(2)  cnÁi"óí:eAcÁri,    -Ám,   m. 
Fretting,  a.,  eating  away,  gnawing, 

(1)  cpínceAC,  -cije  ;  (2)  chaoh> 
eAt,  -cige. 


FRI 


(     655     ) 


FRI 


Friability,    >  n.,    state    of    being 
FriablenessJ      friable,  brurse,   g. 

id.,  f. 
Friable,    a.,    easily    crumbled    or 

reduced  to  powder,  triors,  -if5e- 
Friar,  n.,  a  brother  or  member  of 

a   religious,  order,   (1)   bf\ÁtAiri, 

-cat»,  pi.  brtÁitrve,  m.;  (2)br\ÁtAit\ 

rviA$AlxA  ;   (3)  thauac,  -ai$,  -Ar£e, 

m. 
Friar-like,  a.,  like  a  friar,  briÁtAirv- 

eAifiAit,   -tfitA. 
Friar's  weed,  Aibí*o  tfiAnArc;. 
Friary,  n.,  a  monastery,  mAinir*cir\, 

í/en.    -fc^eAC,    and    -fcfe,    pi. 

-T*CJ\eACA,  /. 

Friction,  n.,  the  act  of  rubbing 
the  surface  of  one  body  against 
that  of  another,  cuirmlx,  -e,  /. 

Friday,  %.,  the  sixth  day  of  the 
week,  (1)  Aowe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ce, 
/.  ;  Good  Friday,  Aowe  An 
téA^zA  ;  (2)  T)ia  ruXowe,  adv, 
phr.z=  on  Friday. 

Friend,  n.,  an  intimate  associate, 

a    wellwisher,    (1)    catva,    gen. 

ca|\a*o,  dat.  cat\ait),  pi.  cÁirvoe,  m. 

and,  f.  (c/.  cor,  cordis,  heart,  and 

carus,  dear  ;   Gr.  Kaphla,  heart) : 

many  relatives  and  few  friends, 

lomAT»   jjAoit  *]    beA^Án    ca$at>  ; 

female  f.,  bAncAfvA  ;    not  lasting 

the    war    of    friends,    ni    buAn 

C05AX)  nA  scatvat)  ;  everyone  who 

.sides  with  us  is  not  a  f.,  ni  catva 

5-ac    éwne    bíonn    cAobAC    tmti  ; 

a  f.  is  never  known  till  the  time 

of  need,  ni  AitmjceAri  50  bfvÁt 

A11    ÓAfvA   50    "hAtTl    AT»    fvlACCAtlAir*  ', 

a  f.  in  need,  caj\a  tia  tier^ne ; 
your  pocket  is  your  f.,  r*é  x>o 
-pócA  *oo  cajia  ;  (2)  brvÁtAi|\, 
-Af,  pi.  brvÁit|\e,  m. :  among 
friends,  imeAfg  bj\ÁtAi]\ ;  imeAfg 

11A    tttbfiAC<A1f\. 

^l  good  friend,  a  supporter  or 
backer,  cuiCa^a,  m. 


A    treacherous    friend,    fAob- 

CA|\A,    m. 

Friendless,  a.,  destitute  of  friends, 

(1)  TieAfhóÁijvoeAc,    -"oige ;     (2) 
•oíocÁijvoeAó,     -"oige ;      (3)    5AT1 

CA|\AVO. 

Friendlessness,  n.,  state  of  being 

friendless,  •oíocÁitvoeArs  -"oif ,  m. 

Friend-like,  a.    See  Friendly» 

Friendliness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 

of  being  friendly,  cÁirvoeAtftlACu, 

-A,    /.  ;    CArxtATITlAÓU,    -A,   f. 

Friendly,  a.,  disposed  to  promote 
the  good  of  another,  kind, 
favourable,  (1)  cAijvoeAC,  -t>i5e  ; 

(2)  cÁijvoeAThAit,  -iritA  ;  (3)  cat\- 
a*oac,  -Aige ;  (4)  mtunnceAfvoA, 
ind.;  (5)  bÁi*óeAtriAit,  -tíitA  :  the 
members  of  the  same  family 
are  f.,  ir*  bAróeAtfiAil  iat>  tucc 
Aon   cme  ;     (6)  bÁi"óeAó,   -"óige  ; 

(7)  cuTiiATmAó,  -Aige,  and  cutn- 
ATirroA,  ind.;  (8)  cAiT)ríeArnAc, 
-Ai$e  ;     (9)    cotiAHbeAc,    "brge ; 

(10)  >oÁiifieATiiAit,    -rhlA ;      (11) 

CATvtATtTlAC,    -A1je   (U.). 

Friendship,  n.,  friendly  relation  or 
attachment  between  persons,  (1) 
cÁifv'oeAf ,  -T>if ,  m.;  (2)  cAix)j\eAtri, 
-ftftfi,  m.;  (3)  cum  Ann,  -Ainn,  m. : 
do  not  bind  f.  with  a  talkative 
person,  nA  ceAn^At  cumAnn  te 
•otnne  cAmnceAc  ;  (4)  bÁró,  gen. 
-e,  /.  (cf.  <\/  Bhag,  love):  salute 
a  good  man  with  f.,  beAnntn^  1 
mbÁi'ó  "oo  >t>eAt>-t> time  ;  (5)  cotfi- 
cÁijvoeAcArs  -Airs  m.;  (6)  combÁi'O, 
-e,  /. ;  (7)  TnumnceAfvOAf ,  -aits 
m. :  make  no  f .  with  an  angry 
man,  nA  *oéAn  mumnueAfVOAr*  te 
•otnne  peAr^Ac  (Prov.  22,   24) ; 

(8)  cAfvA'OArs  -Aif ,  m.;  (9)  cá-óats 
-Aif ,  m.;  (10)  conAitbe,  g.  id.,  /.; 

(11)  CArvtAnnAf,  -aits   m.   (Z7.) ; 

(12)  cAirv^eAtritAoc,  -a,  /.;  (13) 
pÁifvc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (14)  f.  of 
relatives,  ^aoIcaoc,  -a,  /. 


FRI 


(     65«     ) 


FRI 


Frieze,  n.,  a  kind  of  coarse  woollen 
cloth,  (1)  bftéro,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -\, 
/.;  (2)  bféroíti,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  (3)  bÁmín  bjAocAc  (Don.). 

Frieze    stiffener,    pj\eAf<voói|\, 
-ójva,  -|\í,  m. 

Fright,  w.,  a  state  of  terror  or 
sudden  alarm,  (1)  rsAnnjiAt) 
(fSÁntu'ó,  Don.),  -Arc,  m. :  he 
was  seized  with  f.,  *oo  5^0  nó  x>o 
£Iac  r^  rsAnntiá'ó;  (2)  rseón, 
-óine,  /.;  (3)  ime^tA,  g.  id.,  /., 
(4)  rseirfite,  g.  id.,  /.  (pron.  rpte); 
(5)puAf5Af\,  -xMf,  m.;  (6>p«^f- 
5f\A"ó,  -SAptA,  m.;  (7)  ^eic,  -e,  /.; 
(8)  AHAite  : 

1f  mAif\j;  ptiAif\  bÁf  te  Lmn   An 

AnAite, 
tttAf\  ogeAnn  An  5f1An  1  twíAró 

nA  peAfttAwne  ; 

he  got  a  f.,  puAi^  f  é  au  c-AtiAite  ; 
(9)  rseitimir,  -e,  /.  (M.) ;  (10) 
PSemnpeA'ó,  -pt>,  m.  (Cl<we)  ; 
(11)  clife-A'ó,  -fit),  m.  (Don.) 

Frighten,  t>J.,  to  disturb  with  fear 
or  alarm,  (1)  imeAstuijim, 
-u&aí)  ;  (2)  to  frighten  a  person, 
imeA^tA  "oo  cup  Af\  "Owne  ;  (3) 
f 5Atin  jui  151  m ,  -115^*0 . 

Frightful,  a.,  exciting  alarm,  (1) 
ime.A5LdC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  uAtbAf ac, 
-Aige :     a   f.    sight,    fiA'óAfc  nó 

AtflAf\C    UAtbAfAC. 

Frightfully,  ad.,  in  a  frightful 
manner,  50  mmeAstAC ;  50  íuiac- 

bÁfAÓ. 

Frightfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  frightful,  (1)  nneAslACc, 
gen.  -a,  /.;  (2)  uAtbAfAóc,  -a,  f. 

Frigid,  a.,  cold,  wanting  heat  or 
warmth,  (1)  puA^,  -4JfMi ;  (2) 
puAjvóA  ;    (3)  feóóAC,  -A15C 

Frigidity,   In.,   the   condition   or 

Frigidness, \  state  of  being  frigid, 
coldness,  (1)  -puAifte,  g.  id.;   (2) 


pUAjVA-OAOC,  -a,  /.  ;  (3)  ^eót)Acu7 
-a,  f. 

Frigidly,  ad.,  coldly,  dully,  with- 
out affection,  50  -ptiAn. 

Fringe,  n.,  (1)  an  ornamental 
appendage  to  the  border  of  a 
piece  of  stuff  or  article  of  dress, 

(a)  pAbjvd,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -me,  m.; 

(b)  st^n  9M-  and  Vl-  ST^ir, 
m.;  (c)  5iobó5,  -oi^e,  -a,  /.;  (d) 
poin,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (e)  ^ibeóg, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Something  resembling  a 
fringe,  a  border,  a  margin,  (a) 
bfuiAc,  -A1C,  -Ac a,  m.;  (b)  cmuiAif , 
-e,  -rhfA,  /.,  also  cmriiAf,  -Aif, 
m.  (Don.);  (c)  mieAtt,  -mitt,  m.; 
(d)  pAttfiA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. :  let 
them  put  upon  the  f.  of  the 
border  a  riband  of  blue,  cwj\ro 
fuiibin  sojAtti  Afi  pAbf\A'ótiib  a 
n-innU,  (Numb*  15,  38) ;  it  shall 
be  unto  you  for  a  f.  that  ye 
may  look  upon  it,  biAró  pé 
A^tub  '11 -a  pAbfA  co|\  50  bpéAcc- 
A01  A1|\  (Numb.  15,  39). 

Fringed,  a.,  furnished  with  a 
fringe,  (1)  pAbjtAC,  -Atge ;  (2) 
5iobó5Aó,  -Ai$e ;  (3)  fibeó^Aó, 
-Aije. 

Fringy,  a:,  like  a  fringe,  pAbjvAfhAit, 

-YfthA. 

Fripper,  n.,  one  who  buys  and 
sells  old  clothes  or  second-hand 
finery,  bA^tA^ÁnAó,  -A15,  m. : 
•otnne  eeAnntngeAf  *j  "óíotAf  f  eAn- 
éAt)Ai5e. 

Frippery,  n.,  second-hand  finery, 
cheap  and  tawdry  decoration, 
bAfOASÁn,  -aw,  m.  (Foley)  .1. 
neite  beA^ttJAic. 

Frisk,  v.i.,  to  skip,  dance  or 
gambol  in  frolic,  (1)  >oAtfipAim, 
-ao  ;  (2)  tuAimntgim,  -ui§a*ó  ; 
(3)  ceApjiAim,  -jiáit. 

Frisker,  n.,  one  who  frisks,  leaps 
or   dances   in   gaiety,  "OAmpoijv 


FRI 


(     657     ) 


FRO 


-óf a,  -yvi,  m.  ;  (2)  "OAriifAife,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. ;  (3)  "OAitfipeoin, 
-ó-pA,  -fu,  m. 

Friskiness.  w.,  state  or  quality  of 
being  frisky,  (1)  ueAfbAó,  -Ai£e, 
/. ;  also  ceAfOAó ;  (2)  LuAim- 
neAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  beótuAite,  g. 
id.,  [.;  (4)  fturoéif,  -e,  /. 

Frisky,  a.,  inclined  to  frisk,  frolic- 
some, (1)  UiAurmeAC,  -ni£e  ;  (2) 
fiuraéif  eAó,  -pge  ;  (3)  f  iuficósAC, 
-Aij;e  ;    (4)  trtAcnAifeAC,  -fi^e. 

Frith,  n.,  a  narrow  arm  of  the  sea, 

(1)  tmiipgeAs,  /.;  (2)  sé*£Án 
■oe'ti  frAijvuse  05  ifceAc  fAn 
CAtAtri  ;  (3)  cAotrhtJif ,  -rhAfid,  /.; 
(4)  caoL,  -01L,  m. ;  (5)  btéAti , 
-éme,  f.  ;  t>LéAn  5f^1r>rie  m 
Clew  Bay ;  t>téAti  eAfg&tU,  Achill 
Sound. 

Fritter,  n.,  (1)  a  small  quantity  of 
batter  fried  in  boiling  lard,  b-peAc- 
toi|\u,  -e,  -eAntiA,  /.;  (2)  a  shred, 
5iobAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Frivolity,  u.,  acts  or  habits  of 
trifling,  unbecoming  levity  of 
disposition,  (1)  peiUofACc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  5Ai5it)eAcc,  -a,  /. 
Frivolous,  a.,  (1)  of  little  weight 

or  importance,  not  worth  notice, 

fUA|tdC,    -Aije. 

(2)  Given  to  trifling,  marked 
with  unbecoming  levity,  (a) 
peiUofAc,  -Ai$e ;  (b)  511A5AC, 
"Ai$e  ;  (c)  5Ai5eAtr>Ait,  -riitA  ; 
(d)  éAT)q\otn,  -juntne. 
Frizzle,  v.t.,  to  curl  or  crisp,  cAfAnn, 
-At)  :  to  curl  the  hair,  au  j^ UA15 

"DO  CAfAt). 

Frizzled,    «.,    curled,    crisped,    (1) 

bACAUAC,     -Aije ;      (2)     cuacac, 

-Ai§e  ;      (3)    cloi^íneAó,     -rnge  ; 

(4)  cAfCA,  ind. 

Fro  (to  go  to  and  fro),  (1)  -out  -j 

•    ceAcc  ;    (2)  a$  -out  -j  A5  ceAcc  ; 

(3)  A5  ceACt  i  A5  unteAcc  (Gen. 
8>    7)  ;     (4)    pof    i    x UAV  '•     he 


walked  in  the  house  to  and  fro, 
•oo  fmbtnt  f é  An  05  fiof  ~\  y uAf 
(2  Kings  4,  34)  ;  (5)  Auonn  1 
AtiAtt  (Job  7,  4)  :  Auonn  'f a 
nAli  (Job  13,  25) ;  (6)  jm  sctiA-tyic: 
from  going  to  and  fro  in  the 
earth,  ó  beit  A5  imteAcu  £a 
gcuAif c  A|\  peAt)  ua  CAtttiAn  (Job 
1,  7)  ;  (7)  A5  t)ut  c|\i  u-a  céite. 

Frock,  n.,  a  loose  outer  garment 
worn  by  children  and  some 
workmen,  cAbAit,  -btA,  /. 

Frock-coat,  n„  cAfóg  £at)a,  /. 

Frog,  n.,  an  amphibious  animal  of 
the  genus  Rana,  (1)  lor-jAn,  -Am, 
m. :  with  frogs,  te  toif5iormAib 
(Ex.  8,  2,  ed.  1852) ;  worn,  pi. 
toifgiontiA  (ib.  7,  8)  ;  (2)  cnAT>Án, 
-Áin,  m.;  (3)  tifpin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.  (Sligo)  ;  (4)  túbÁn  "oige 
and  CIA111CÍ11  "orge  (Or.)  ;  (5) 
-ptmcÁn,  -Átn,  m.  (Der.)  ;  (6) 
cofvpÁn,  -Am,  w.  ;  (7)  cfiótuvn 
•oí^e  (Tyr.). 

Frog  spawn,  (a)  5IÓÚAC,  -Aige, 
/.;  (b)  ftAtripAif ,  -e,  /.  (Tyr.)  ; 
(c)  f5|\eACAife,  0/.  id.,  m.  (Or.). 

Frogbit,  n.,  a  floating  plant 
(Hydrocharis  morsus-ranae),  (1) 
Luf  tofsÁm,  m.;  (2)  bio^fóf, 
m. 

Froggy,  a.,  abounding  in  frogs,  (1) 
LofsAnAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  cnAt)ÁtiAó, 
-Aije. 

Frolic,  n.,  a  wild  prank,  a  sportive 
outburst  of  levity  and  mirth, 
(1)  fú^AóAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  cteAf, 
-a,  and  cUr,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (3) 
cteAf  fu^Ac,  m.;  (4)  |iAbfAt), 
-Ait),  m.;  (5)  fú^^At),  -jA-ptA, 
/>?. ;  mifeój,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Frolicsome,  a.,  full  of  gaiety  and 
mirth,  given  to  pranks,  (1) 
f  Ú5AC,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  f  uAi^ceAó, 
-ci$e ;     (3)   mifeo^AC,   -Ai$e. 

Frolicsomeness,  n.,  indulgence  in 
wild  pninks,  cleAfAróeAóc,  -a,  /. 


BB 


FRO 


(     658     ) 


FRO' 


From,  prep.,  (1)  out  of  the  neigh- 
bourhood of,  (a)  ó  ;  (b)  Ay  ;  (c) 
■oe :  from  place  to  place,  ó  aic 
50  HÁ1C  ;  from  the  heights,  ó  nA 
nÁjvoAib ;  from  this  place,  Af  fo  ; 
I  come  from  Ireland,  051m  a? 
(nó  o)  éimnn  ;  from  the  top  of  the 
house,  T>e  muttAc  An  ci§e  ;  from 
top  to  toe,  ó  bAtAf  50  bonn  ; 
from  henceforth,   Af  yo  AtriAc. 

(2)  The  source  out  of  which 
anything  proceeds,  (a)  0,  in 
combination  with  pronouns,  as  : 
from  her,  uaici  ;  f.  him,  uavó  ; 
f.  him,  it  or  its,  Ay ;  f.  me, 
uAim  ;      f,     my,    óm  ;      f.    our, 

0  n-Áf ;  f.  thee,  uaic  ;  f.  them, 
uAtA  ;  f.  thy,  ót>  ;  f.  us,  win, 
uAmn  (c/.  L.  e  nobis)  ;  f.  you, 
*oib,  uAib  (cf.  L.  e  vobis) ;  f.  your, 
ó  buy ;  f.  above,  AntiAf  ;  f. 
below,  Aniof ;  (b)  Ay :  it  is 
clear  f.  what  he  says,  ir  tein 
Ay  n-AbAin  f  é  ;   (c)  cné  :  f.  what 

1  have  sak},  rye  a  nt>ubAif\c 
mé. 

(3)  The  point  of  time  at 
which  an  action  or  state,  etc., 
is  regarded  as  beginning,  (a)  ó  ; 
(b)  Ay  :  f.  that  time  forward,  ad., 
ó  fin  a  teit  ;  Ay  ym  AmAc  ; 
f.  day  to  day,  ó  ió  50  tó  ;  f. 
time  to  time,  ó  axx\  50  tiAm. 

(4)  Expressing  separation,  te  : 
to  be  separated  f.  the  sight  of 
God,  a  beit  rgAftA  te  yA*óAyc 
X)é  (P.  L.)  ;  they  separated  f. 
each  other,  rsAjuvoAn  te  n-A 
céite. 

(5)  Indicating  away  from,  (a) 
Ay,  as  :  he  hid  the  news  f.  me, 
"oo  ceit  re  An  f^éAt  ofm  ;  (b) 
■oe  :    take  it  f.  him,  bAin  "oe  é. 

From  whence,  cá  n-Af  ;  cat> 
Ay  ;    cAnAf . 

Front,    n.,    (1)    the    forehead    or 


brow,  also  the  whole  face,  éAX)AnT 
-Am,  m. 

(2)  The  fore  or  forward  part 
of  anything,  cor a£t  -a  .5,  m.  ;. 
túf,  -úrp,  m. 

(3)  A  position  directly  before 
the  face  of  a  person  or  the  fore- 
most part  of  a  thing,  (a)  béAtr 
-éit,  m. :  in  f.  of  the  door, 
1  mbéAt  An  "oontnr  ;  (b)  A^A\t>r 
-Aigte,  f. :  the  f.  of  a  house, 
AjgAi-o  urge ;  (c)  b^ottAc,  -A15,. 
m. :  the  f.  of  a  building,  bfottAó 
roifYgnitfi  ;  (d)  éA*OAr\,  -Am,  m.  : 
in  the  f.  of  the  house,  1  n-éAT>An 
aví  uije  (2  Chron.  3,  4)  ;  (e) 
ucc,  -a,  m. 

Front  part,  n.j  uo^ac,  -A15,  ml 
Front  teeth,  n:r  ctÁiffiActA. 
Front,   a.,   of   or   relating   to   the 
front   or   forward   part,   uofAij, 
gen.  of  cor ac  used  adjectively. 
Front,  v.t.,  (1)  to  oppose  face  to  face 
in    a    hostile    manner,    reAfAim 
1  n-A^Ait). 

(2)  To  appear  before,  to  con- 
front, reAfAim  óf  corhAin. 
Frontage,  n.,  extent  of  front,  roin- 

nneAttAcu,  -a,  /. 
Frontal,   a.,  relating  to  the   fore- 
head,  éAT)AnAtnAlt,   -ttltA. 

Fronted,  a.,  formed  with  a  front,. 
éA*OAnAc,  -Aige. 

Frontier,  n.,  the  border  of  a 
country,  bordering  on  another 
country,  (1)  mieAtt,  -mitt,  m.  I 
(2)  coiueof  a, /".;  (3)  roimmeAtt,. 
-mitt,  m.;   (4)  oif\teAf ,  -cif,  m. 

Frontispiece,    n.,    an    ornamental 
figure    or    illustration    fronting 
the  first  page,  ,oÁiméAT)An,  -Am,.; 
m. 

Frontlet,  n.,  a  fillet  or  band  worn 
on  the  forehead,  (1)  éAT>AnAn, 
-Áw,  m,;  (2)  bmn'oeAtÁn,  -Áwv 
7)i.  .1.  fciAttÁn  cuinro  mviÁ  ajv 
a  n-éAT>AnAib. 


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(     659     ) 


FRO 


Frost,  n.,  (1)  the  freezing  of  water, 
(a)  rioc,  gen.  feACA,  m.  (cf.  L. 
siccus,  dry,  y/  Seiko,  I  dry)  : 
to  the  f.  at  night,  cum  An  zyeACA 
fAn  oróce ;  (b)  ctttpne,  g.  id., 
m.;    (c)  neót),  -x>za,  m. 

(2)  Glazed  frost,  (a)  fioc  glAf 
.1.  bÁifceAc  ttnteAf  aj\  ctocAib 
a^ut-  bíor  f  teAtriAm  ~slAf  ;  (b) 
oropeoj;,  -ói$e,  -a,  f. 

(3)  Hoar  frost,  (a)  fioc  tiAC, 
#en.  féÁCA  létce,  m. :  as  small 
as  the  hoar  f.  on  the  ground, 
com  rmon  mf  An  up  10c  Liac  An  ay\ 
t:a\.axx\  (Ex.  16,  14);  (5)  tiAt- 
ne<yo,  -t)tA,  m.;  (c)  reACÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (d)  neórócín,  g.  id.,  m.  (Or.). 

Frost,    v.t.,    to    cover   with    frost, 

I"    cummgim,  -mjAT). 

Frost-bite,  «.,  the  freezing  of  some 

part    of    the    body,    riocóógAt), 

-•óóijce,  w. 
Frost-bite,  v.t.,   to    blight    or    nip 

with   frost,   riocóóijim,    -O^At)  ; 
•  a  frost-bitten  potato  or  anything 

injured  by  frost,  reACAroe,  g.  id., 

pi.  -t>i,  m. 
Frost-bitten,  a.,  nipped,  withered 

or  injured  by  frost,  riocc-orgce. 

This    is    the    word    used  ;      it 

literally  means  frost-burned. 
Frosted,    a.,    covered    with    hoar 

frost  or  anything  resembling  it, 

(1)  cum nrgte,  ind.;  (2)  rioctngte, 

and  reAcurgte,  ind.;  (3)  neóróce, 

ind. 
Frostiness,  n.,  state  or  quality  of 

being  frosty,  reACArhtAcc,  -a,  f. 
Frost-nail,  «.,  one  of  a  set  of  nails 

in  the  shoes  of  a  horse  to  enable 

the    animal    to    travel    on    ice, 

CAinn^e  feAc^. 
Frost-work,  n.,  the  tracery  formed 

by    frost    on    a    window,    etc., 

ObA1f\  feACA,   /. 

Frosty,  a.,  attended  with  or  pro- 
ducing frost,  (1)  f  eACAtrtóit,  -mtA: 


f.  weather,  f ion  f eACAriiAiL  ;  (2) 
ctnrneAó,  -ntge  ;  (3)  cmrneAriiiAit, 
-mlA  ;  (4)  nec>óAc,  -Arge  :  a  f. 
winter,  a  foggy  spring,  seirhneAt) 
neó'óAc,  eAnnAc  ce<K>Aó ;  (5) 
oit>neAmAil,  -mi a. 

Froth,  n.,  bubbles  caused  in  liquids 
by  fermentation,  boiling,  or 
agitation,  (1)  cub  An  g.,  -Ain, 
m.;  (2)  cubjtÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
of  milk,  uAnÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4) 
froth  on  porter,  coipe,  /. ;  the 
f.  of  the  river,  coipe  ha  hadahh; 
(5)  froth  on  the  mouth  of  a 
corpse,  blmn,  -e,  /. 

Froth,  v.t.,  to  spit,  vent  or  eject 
as  froth,  (1)  cubnAirn,  -at>  ;    (2 
coipntpm,  -urgAó.  ") 

Frothiness,  n.,  state  or  quality  of 
being  frothy,  cubnACc,  -a,  /. 

Frothing,  n.,  the  act  of  turning 
into  froth.  (1)  coipeÁit,  -áía,  /.; 

(2)  coiptugAt),  -igte,  m. 
Frothy,  a.,  full  of  foam   or  froth, 

(1)  cubjiAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  cubnÁnAC, 
-Aige  ;   (3)  coipeAtinAit,  -mLa. 

Frow,  n.,  a  Flemish,  Dutch  or 
German  woman,  bean  piéimm- 
15,  ílAtótroAig  nó  AtXmAmij;. 

Fro  ward,  a.,  not  willing  to  comply 
with  what  is  reasonable,  per- 
verse, peevish,  headstrong,  (1) 
t)o^Am5eAc,  -515c ;  (2)  éi£- 
cneAfCA,    ind.    (Prov.     2,     12)  ; 

(3)  cnorcA,  ind.  (Prov.  16,  30) 
and    cfiofAncA,     ind.     (4,     24)  ; 

(4)  miotAbAntAc,  -Aije  (Prov. 
8,  13)  ;  (5)  Am^i-oe,  ind.;  (6) 
oACAin,  -en a  ;  (7)  ceAnnAinceAC, 
-0156  ;  (7)  T)ombLáfCA,  ind. :  with 
the  f.  show  thyself  f.,  nir  An 
5ceAnnAipceAc  CAirbeÁnpA  cm  pern 
T)ombtArT)A  (2  Sam.  22,  27). 

Frowardness,  n.,  state  or  condition 
of  being  froward,  (1)  AmgróeAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  Ci^cneAfCAcc,  -a,  (.; 


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(     660     ) 


FRU 


(3)  cf\ofCAóu,  -a,  /.;   (4)  -oopAing- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  oacjia,  g.  id.,  m. 

Frown,  n.,  a  wrinkling  of  the  face 
in  displeasure,  (1)  5j\aititic,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.,  and  T>fiAirmc,  -e,  -eAntiA, 
/•;  (2)  s|\uAim,  -e,  /.;  (3)  miug , 
grew,  and  pi.  -a,  m.;  (4)  5t*°5>  ~-a» 
-aí,  m.;  (5)  fpj\eAriiAf ,  -Aif ,  m.; 
(6)  pmc,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Frown,  v.i.,  to  contract  the  brow 

,  in  displeasure,  severity  or  stern- 
ness, cuif\im  5|\Ainnc  nó  -ppfte.Aiii.Af 
o|\m  péni. 

Frown,  v.t,  to  rebuke  with  a  look, 
5|\Ainrici$im,  -U15AT)  :  I  frowned 
him  down,  *oo  j^AitincigeAf  aij\. 

Frowning,  a.,  wrinkling  the  face 
in  displeasure,  (1)  5fVAirmceAc, 
-ci$e ;     (2)   trut^Ac,   -Aige ;     (3) 

SfUIAtTIAC,    -A1$e. 

Frowningly,  ad.,  in  a  frowning 
manner,  (1)  50  sfAinnceAc  ;   (2) 

50    gfUJAlYTOA. 

Frozen,  a.,  congealed  with  cold, 
(1)  feAcmjte,  ind.;  (2)  f\eóróce, 
ind.;  (3)  cuiftiigte,  iwd.  (Job 
38,  30)  ;    (4)  oró^eAzA,  ind. 

Fructiferous,  a.,  bearing  or  pro- 
ducing fruit,  coj\tAriiAit,  -rhtA. 

Fructification,  n.,  the  act  of  form- 
ing or  producing  fruit,  (1)  A5 
CAbAipu  zo-\\tA ;  (2)  cof\tArh- 
Iacc,  -a,  /, 

Fructify,    v.t.,    to    make    fruitful, 

(1)  T)éAnAm  cojttAtriAiL ;  (2) 
cóf\ótnj;ifn,  -115AT). 

Fructify,  v.i.,   to  bear  fruit,   coj\- 

cuijmi,  -ujAt). 
Frugal,    a.,    sparing,    economical, 

saving,    (1)    coigilxeAc,    -ci$e ; 

(2)  congbÁtAó,  -Atge  ;  (3)  fÁb- 
áícac,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  •oeAjfoLÁfttAC, 
-Aige  ;    (5)  pinroeAC,  -'óíge. 

Frugality,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
frugal,  prudent  economy,  (1) 
coigilceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  C0115- 
MLacc,  f.  ;  (3)  f ÁDÁ1I,  -ÁtA,  /. 


Frugally,  ad.,  in  a  frugal  manner T 

50   coigiUre-Ao. 
Frugiferous,  a.,  fruitful,  cof\tArhAiL, 

-itiLa. 
Fruit,  n.,(l)  the  product  of  a  tree 

or  plant  containing  seed  by  the 

processes   of  vegetable   growth, 

(a)  cojwó,  -Aró,  -ftt-A,  m.;  (&) 
meAf,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (c)  rneAf- 
jvAró,  -e,  /.  (coil.). 

(£)  Advantageous  or  desirable 
product  or  result,  (a)  tAij\be,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -t)í,  m.;  (&)  bÁ|\|\,  -Áif\ft, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

.Fnui  tree,  (a)  ctwm  cofAit)  ; 

(b)  meApcjiAob,  -oibe,  -a,  f. 
Fruiterer,  n.,  one  who  sells  fruit, 

meAfAi|Ae,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. 
(gl.  pomarius). 

Fruitful,  a.,  producing  fruit  abund- 
antly, prolific,  (1)  zoptAc,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  zoptArhAM,  -rhtA  ;  (3)  f ?ot- 
rhAft,  -Aifve  ;  (4)  fiolCAc,  -Aige  ; 
(5)  meAfAC,  -Ai$e. 

Fruitfully,  ad.,  in  a  fruitful  manner, 

50     CO|\CArflAlt. 

Fruitfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  fruitful,  (1)  cof\tArhtAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  -píOttflATjAeACC,  -a,  /. 

Fruition,  n.,  use  or  possession  of 
anything,  feAtb  lÁntie  (O'Beg.). 

Fruitless,  a.,  (1)  lacking  or  not 
bearing  fruit,  (a)  neAriito^tAC, 
-Aige  ;    (b)  5Ati  co-fVAt). 

(2)  Destitute  of  offspring,  Aim- 
jwo,   -e. 

(3)  Useless,  unprofitable,  (a) 
5A11  cAifbe  ;  (b)  rieArntAi|\beAcr 
-bi$e. 

Frustrate,  v.t,  to  prevent  from 
attaining  a  purpose,  to  baffle, 
(1)  ctifim  A|\  ;  ceipnn,  -peA-6 
(M.)  ;  (2)  ceitoim,  -beAtf ;  (3) 
bACAim,  v.n.  bAC  (Ezra  4,  5)  ; 
(4)  tieitíini$ini,  -itigA'ó  :  that 
frustrateth    the    tokens    of    the 


FRU 


(     661     ) 


FUL 


liars,  neiriuiigior  cotíiAntA'óA  x\a 
mbneugAc  (Isa.  44,  25). 

Frustration,  w,,  the  act  of  frus- 
trating, (1)  ctireAt»,  -rce,  m.  ; 
(2)  ueipeAt),  -pee,  m. 

Fry,  n.,  any  young  fish,  (1)  mAgAn, 
-Ain,  m.;  (2)  meAttój;,  -óige,  -a, 
/.;  (3)  r  AtÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  uncos, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (5)  riot  éif5,  m.;  (6) 
1Ar5  05,  m. 

Fry,  v.í.,  to  cook  in  a  pan  with  the 
use  of  fat,  butter  or  olive  oil,  (1) 
FjuoccAim,  -Ait  and  -At)  (cf.  L. 
frigo) ;  (2)  sjviorcAim,  -At)  ;  (3) 
5pei5im,  %eÁ-6. 

Frying,  n.,  the  process  of  cooking 
in  boiling  fat,  (1)  pnioccÁit,  -ÁtA, 
/•/  (2)  gníorcAt),  -ccA,  m.;  (3) 
SneigeAt),  -^ce,  m. 

Frying-pan,  n.,  an  iron  pan  with 
a  long  handle  used  for  frying, 
(1)  pnioócÁn,  -Áin,  m.  (cf.  L. 
frixorium) ;  (2)  gniorcoin,  -ónA, 
-ní,  m.;  (3)  FjuoccoigeAnn,  also 
pniocorgeAnn,  -gmn,  m. :  all  that 
is  dressed  in  the  f.,  ^ac  urte 
■OeAruigceAn  AntifA  bp.  (Lev. 
7,  9)  ;  falling  out  of  the  frying- 
pan  into  the  fire  .1.  from  bad  to 
worse,  ctncim  aitiac  Af  An  sníor- 
cói|\  YAri  SfuorAig  »i-  "OMt  ó  otc 
50  "oiAti-otc  ;  mA'f  T>onA  mAot 
if  meAf  a  niAotó^ ;  A5  imceAcc  ó 
C15  An  "oeAriiAin  50  C15  An  T)iAbAit. 

Fuage,  n.,  hearth  money,  AinseAT) 
cemceÁm. 

Fiicus,  n.,  a  kind  of  seaweed 
growing  on  sea-washed  rocks, 
rockweed,  nAniAfg,  -Airs,  m. 

Fuddle,  v.t.,  cuinim  aj\  meifge. 

Fuddle,  v.i.,  to  drink  to  excess, 
póicim,  -ceA-ó. 

Fuddler,  n.,  a  drunkard,  (1)  póc- 
Aij\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
meir^eoin,  -óf\A,  -ui,  m. 

Fudge  !  an  exclamation  of  con- 
tempt, but)  ! 


Fuel,  n.,  (1)  combustible  matter 
used  for  fires,  as  (a)  wood, 
(i)  connAt),  -Ait),  m.  (Ezek.  15, 
4),  (c/.  W.  cynnud ;  Corn. 
cunys) ;  (ii)  bnornA,  g.  id.,  m.; 
(h)  peat,  tnóm,  -ón a,  /.;  (c)  coal, 
5UAt,  -Ait,  m. 

(2)  Anything  that  serves  to 
feed  passion  or  excitement, 
SníofAt),  -fCA,  fit'. 

Fugacious,  a.,  lasting  but  a  short 
time,  "outAin,  -e,  opp.  to  futam, 
everlasting. 

Fugaciousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
lasting  but  a  short  time,  "out- 
AweAr,  -nir,  m. 

Fugacity,  n.,  volatility,  mitAin- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Fugitive,  n.,  one  who  flees  from 
pursuit,  danger,  restraint,  etc., 
(1)  "oíbeAntAó,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m.;  (2) 
ceiceAT)óin,  -óf\A,  -pi,  m.;  (3) 
ceiómeAó,  -ting,  pi.  id.,  m. :  ax> 
teicriieAc  1  At)  t>eó|\Ait)e  (Gen. 
4,  12),  a  f.  and  a  vagabond  ;  (4) 
•oeófuiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.  ; 
(5)  fsmntAns,  -Aing,  m.;  (6) 
rjjiutAns,  -Ain5,  m.;  (7)  nuAí- 
Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Fugitive,  a.,  fleeing  from  pursuit, 
danger,  restraint,  etc.,  (1)  ceió- 
eAc,  -cige  ;    (2)  fguin'OAc,  -Aige. 

Fugitiveness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  evanescent,  tmcAine,  g. 
id.,  f. 

Fulcrum,  n.,  a  prop  or  support, 
but  At,  -Ait,  m. :  f.  of  an  oar, 
butAt  nÁtúA. 

Fulfil,  v.t.,  to  accomplish  or  carry 
into  effect,  (1)  coirhtionAim,  -At)  : 
I  will  f.  the  oath  I  gave,  cotrfi- 
tíonpAit)  mé  An  uuonnA  noc  t>o 
tug  mé  ;  that  he  might  f.  the 
word  of  the  Lord,  50  ^coim- 
UonjMt)  ré  pocAt  ati  UigeAnn^ 
(1  Kings  2,  27) ;  (2)  pointxmAim, 
-At)  ;    (3)  corhAittnu,  -riiAtt  and 


FUL 


(     662     ) 


FUL 


*mAtUvó :     how    I    fulfilled    the 
will    of    my    superiors,    ciormup 
•oo  óotr>AitleAf  coit  rn'tiAccAnAn  ; 
(4)  idiom :    to  f.  your  promise, . 
-pe.Af.Arh  tex)  geAttifiAinc. 
Fulfilled,  a.,  accomplished,  (1)  confi- 

tioncA,  ind.;    (2)  portion  ca. 
Fulfiller,  ft.,  one  who  fulfills,  confi- 

tíoncóin,  -ófvA,  -fví,  m. 
Fulfilling,  ft.,  the  act  of  carrying 
into  effect,  (1)  coniitionAt),  -nuA, 
m.;   (2)  cotriAttA-o,  -ttA,  m. 
Fulfilment,   ft.,   completion,   coirh- 

tíonc-Aóu,   -a,   /. 
Fulgency,   ft.,    brightness,    glitter, 
effulgence,  (1)  rvtn  teAnAf ,  -.Air* ; 
(2)  T>eAttf\Acu,  -a,  /. ;  (3)  tomm-p, 
-nf\eAC,  f. 
Fulgent,  a.,  bright,  dazzling,  efful- 
gent, (1)  j\uiteAnAc,  -Arge  ;    (2) 
TieAttrvAc,   -Aige;   (3)  tomnrveAc, 
-rvige. 
Fulgurant,  a.,    like  lightning,   (1) 
cemcrveAó,  -nrge  ;  (2)  p ptAnncfvAe , 
-Aije  ;  (3)  r* ptAnncAC,  -Aije. 
Figuration,  ft.,  the  act  of  lighten- 
ing, fplAtincrvAt),  -cAftA,  m. 
Fulgurite,  ft.,  a  vitrified  sand-tube 
produced   by    lightning    or    the 
surface    of    a    rock    fused    by 
lightning,  (1)  cemcrveAcÁn,  -Áin, 
m.;   (2)  f ptAuncrvAcAn ,  -Áw,  m. 
Full,   a.,   (1)  filled   up,   tÁn,   g.s.f. 
tÁwe  (cf,  W.  llawn ;    L.  plenus, 
full.     See  under  Fish):   a  f.  bag, 
WÁtA  iÁn  ;  Lionel,  ind. 

(2)  Complete,  perfect,  lomtÁn, 
r-Áine :  at  the  end  of  two  f. 
years,  1  gcionn  "qá  btiA*óAn  lomtÁn 
(Gen.  41,  1). 

(3)  Sated,  surfeited,  -pÁiteAó, 
-tije ;  also  r* ácac,  -Aige  :  the  f . 
stomach  does  not  understand 
the  empty  one,  ni  turge-Ann 
bot-5  -pÁiceAó  botg  cáiúac. 

Full,    n.,    (1)    complete    measure, 
utmost    extent,    LÁn,    -áw,    pi. 


id.  m. :  the  f.  of  the  bag. 
tÁn  Ati  iii ála  ;  the  vessel  only 
holds  its    f.,     rn     congbiirgeAnn 

AU   fOlteAC  ACU   A  tÁtl. 

(2)  Full  number,  lion,  g.  tin, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

Full,  ad!.,  quite,  completely,  en- 
tirely, fully,  tan,  generally  in 
composition,  as  :  (a)  tÁncr-ÁpcA, 
full-satisfied  ;  (b)  tÁwuijuni,  full- 
dry  ;  (c)  tAin>oeA|\btA,  full  cer- 
tain. 

Full,  v.t.,  to  scour,  cleanse  and 
thicken  cloth  in  a  mill,  (1) 
úcawi,  -a*o  ;    (2)  rtApAim.  -At). 

Full-blown,  a.,  fully  expanded, 
as  a  blossom,  -pÁ  nó  pé  btÁt. 

Full-bodied,  a.,  being  of  a  large 
size,  coi|AceAn'iAit,  -rhtA. 

Full-breasted,  a.,  having  weli- 
developed  breasts,  cíoctíoncA. 

Full-chested,  a.,  having  a  well- 
developed  chest,  uccAif»Ait,  -rntA. 

Full-dry,  a.,  entirely  dry,  tAm- 
cirvim. 

Fuller,  ft.,  a  man  who  fulls  cloth, 
(1)  úcAifve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jtf,  m. 
(2  Kings  18,  17)  ;  (2)  bneic- 
íoncóifv,  -óf\A,  -rvt,  m.;  (3)  ceAtc- 
rhtntteóifv,  -ó^a,  -fií,  m.;  (4) 
rnvnnnteóin,   -onA,   -fví,   m. 

Fuller's-earth,  n.,  a  variety  of 
clay  which  imbibes  grease,  (1) 
botfvcfvé,  /.;    (2)  cniAT)  licAi^e,  /. 

Fuller 's-thistle,  ft.,  the  teasel  (Dip- 
sacus  fullonem),  (1)  teA'oÁn  úc- 
Aif\e,  m.;  (2)  cupog  An  teAT>Áin 

tlOfCA. 

Fullery,  ft.,  the  works  where 
fulling  cloth  is  done,  tmntteAnn 
úcAirve,    m.  ;    mmtteAnn    úcai-|v 

eACCA. 

Full-eyed,  a.,  having  large  or 
prominent  eyes,  (1)  tÁncrúiteAc, 
-ti$e  ;  (2)  bofvnf úiteAc,  -tije  ;  (3) 
bol5fúiteAc,  -Hge. 


FU'L 


(     663     ) 


FUM 


Full-faced,  a.,  having  a  broad  face, 
clÁij\éA>OAnAC,   -Áít,e. 

Full-fed,  -a.,  well  fed,  tÁmoiA'ócA, 
ind. 

Full-grown,  a.,  mature,  pÁfCA,  ind. 

Fulling,  n.,  the  process  of  shrink- 
ing, cleansing  and  thickening 
cloth,  (1)  úGAtn.ÁH,,  -áLa,  /.;    (2) 

ÚCA1J\eACC,    -a,    f. 

Fullness,  n.,  the  state  of  being  full, 
abundance,  (1)  lÁme,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(2)  tÁttieAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  lÁnAcu, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  Uorm'iAij\e.Acc,  -a,  /.; 
(5)  UoticAcc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  tomlAme, 
g.  id.,  /.;   (7)  tnlroeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Fully,  ad.,  in  a  full  manner  or 
degree,  completely,  entirely,  ade- 
quately, satisfactorily,  (1)  50 
ruomtÁti  :  it  has  been  fully 
shown  to  me,  -oo  cAifbeÁtiA'ó 
"OAin-f  a  50  TnomlÁn  ;  (2)  50 
tuuUóeAC  ;  (3)  50  tnAic  :  fully 
two  hours,  t)á  tiAif\  a'  CI015  50 
niAic. 

Fulminant,  a.,  thundering,  uoifmij;- 
teAc,  -tige. 

Fulminate,  v.i.,  to  thunder  and 
hence  to  explode  with  a  loud 
report,  coifmrgim,  -urgAT). 

Fulminate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cause  to 
explode,  ptéApsAim,  -at>. 

(2)  To  utter  or  send  forth 
denunciations  or  censures,  -póg- 

JtAWl,    -AT). 

Fulmination,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
exploding,  (a)  pteAfgA-o,  -gtA, 
m.;    (b)  c|\uimptéAf5,  -éifg,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  thundering 
forth  threats  or  censures  with 
authority,  po-spAT),  -5A|\tA,  m. 
f.  of  an  excommunication,  comn- 
eAtbÁCAt)  T>'ipó5fA'0  Af  tnnne  .1. 
a  cup  Am  ac  Af  cumArm  ua 
TieA^tAife  *j  Ay  count  fice  An 
•oltge  óotccmn. 

Fulsome,  a.,  gross,  nauseous,  (1) 
bpéAti,  -éme  ;    (2)  ]\aIac,   comp. 


f Ailóe  ;  (3)  5fVÁweArhAit,  -rhtA  ; 
(4)  sjaáu'oa,  ind.;  (5)  puACtuAftj 
-Aij\e. 
Fulsomeness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  fulsome,  (1)  fAitce,  /.;  (2) 
5|\ÁiueArhtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  pit  At- 
tn AflACC,    -a,    /. 

Fumble,  v.i.,  to  feel  or  grope  about, 
to  make  awkward  attempts  to 
find  something,  úcumÁLAtm, 
-mÁtt. 

Fumble,  v.L,  to  handle  or  manage 
awkwardly,  ftuéAjvAim,  -jvcacc. 

Fumbler,  n.,  one  who  fumbles, 
úcumÁUiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m. 

.1.     ÓglAC     CÚCAC,     CIOCAC,     CUA1f- 

510|\ac,      neimeipeAccAC,       bun- 

T)ÚUAC,     CO|A|AA1fT)eAC,     JAtl      bf\íg> 

5AU  gníom,  5au  ^At  (O'Beg.). 

Fumbling,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
awkward  attempts  to  find  some- 
thing, (1)  úcumÁit,  -ÁlA,  /.;  (2) 
ftnéA|\tAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ucai|\c4 
-e  -eACA,  /.  (Don.)  ;  (4)  gteit- 
eAjAÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Fume,  n.,  (1)  exhalation,  vapour* 

(a)  5AL,  -Ait,  m.;  also  5A1I,  -e,  f.; 

(b)  ceo,  g.  ciac,  and  ceóig,  m. 
(2)  Smoke,  reek,  (a)  -oeACAo» 

gen.  -Aige,  pi.  -a,  dal.  -Aig,  /., 
also  #.  -A15,  pi.  -a,  m.;  (b) 
-ptuuro,  -é,  /.;    (c)  uoic,  -e,  /. 

Fume,  v.i.,  to  smoke,  to  throw 
off  fumes,  pmúrotm,  -"oeAT). 

Fume,  v.t.,  to  expose  to  the  action 
of  fumes  or  smoke,  (1)  T>eAcuigim, 
-ugAT)  ;    (2)  -pmúroim,  -x)eAt>. 

Fumet,  n.,  the  dung  of  deer,  cac 

-piAlt). 

Fumid,  a.,  smoky,  vaporous, 
fmuroeAttiAit,    -mtA. 

Fumidness,  >  n.,  smokiness,  pnuvo- 
Fumidity,    >       eAtnlAcu,  -a,  /. 
Fumiferous,  a.,  producing  smoke» 
fmúiT>eAmlAó,   -Aige. 


FUM 


(     664     ) 


FUN 


Fumigate,  v.t.,  to  purify  by  the 
use  of  smoke  or  vapours,  $tAn- 
awi  te  5-aL,  le  "oe.Ac.Ac  nó  te 
ftnúix). 

Fumigation,  ti.,  the  act  of  disin- 
fecting by  smoke  or  vapour, 
StAnAt)  te  5-Al,  te  T>eACAC  no  te 
fmuro. 

Fumitory,  n.,  the  common  name 
of  several  herbs  of  the  genus 
Fumaria,  (1)  common  fumitory 
(F.  officinalis),  (a)  cAmÁn  reAfifi- 
A1S  »  (P)  "oc-acaó  CAttfiAn  ;  (c) 
■oeAfvj;  CAtrhAn. 

(2)    Hedge    fumitory,    cojwÁn 
•peAfvnAig  "oíge. 

Fumous,  ?  a.,     producing     fumes, 

Fumy,  >  smoky,  (1)  rmúroeAó, 
-*oige  ;    (2)  tÁn  T»e  *óeACAó. 

Fun,  n.,  humour,  tricks  or  frolic- 
some amusement,  (1)  gneAnn, 
-j\inn,  m. :  making  f.  of,  a$ 
•oéAnAtt»  5|vinn  a^  ;  (2)  r utc, 
-wtc,  m. :  he  found  no  f.  there, 
ní  bptiAijt  f  é  Aon  cr  utc  Ann  ;  (3) 
■ptAmf  a,  #.  id.,  m. :  we  used  to 
have  great  f.  together,  bío-ó  á|yo- 
cfiAtnf  a  AgAinn  te  céite  ;  (4) 
céAttiA-ó,  -ai^,  m. :  stop  your  f., 
fSuin  x>e  t)Af  5CUIT)  céArriAit)  ; 
(5)  -pAoiteAtntAcc,  -a,  /.  (U.  and 
N.  Con.) ;  (6)  f  n^At),  -SAntA, 
m.;  (7)  piAAirs,  -e,  f.  (gl.  jocus). 

Funambulation,  n.?  rope-dancing, 
céTOóteAf  tn'óeAcu,  céraf  lubAtAcc 

Funambulatory,  a.,  performing  like 
a  ropedancer,  (1)  cérocteAruró- 
eAó,  -'óije ;  (2)  cévof uibAtAó, 
-Ai$e. 

Funambulist,  n.,  a  rope-dancer, 
(1)  céi'oóteAfAi'oe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
->oce,  m.;  (2)  céiT>fiubAtAó,  -A15, 
m. 

Function,  n.,  the  act  of  performing 
any  office,  duty  or  calling,  (1) 
T)Áit,    -Át a.    /.;     (2)    -perum,    (7. 


-eA*óniA,  pL  -eAnnA,  /.;  (3)  oipg; 
-e,  -i,  /. 

Functionary,  n.,  one  charged  with 
the  performance  of  a  function 
or  office,  oipgeAó,  -515,  m. 

Fund,  ».j  a  stock  or  capital, 
wncteArii,  -tuft,  p£.  -teiriie,  w. 

Fundament,  n.,  the  anus,  (1)  con 
(com,  Don.),  -a,  -ca,  /.  ;  (2) 
gioiDAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.;  (3) 
OniofCAT),  -A1-Ó,  -AVóe,  m.  ;  (4) 
CAOóÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (5)  búnoún, 
-inn,  m,  (cf.  fundamentum,  -\/ 
bhudhno,  ground,  bottom). 

Fundamental,  a.,  pertaining  to  the 
foundation  or  basis,  hence,  es- 
sential as  an  element  or  principle, 
original,  bunú-óAf  ac,  -Aije  ;  pf é- 
AtfiAó,  -Ai§e  ;    -pnéArhAó,  -Ai§e. 

Fundamental  cause,  buncinr, 
-e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Fundamentally,  ad.,  50  bunu-oAfAC. 

Funded,  a.,  invested  in  public 
funds,  mncteAmcA. 

Funebrial,    >  a.,    pertaining    to    a 

Funebrious,  >  funeral,  rocjvAi-o- 
eAC,  -"oige. 

Funeral,  n.,  the  procession  attend- 
ing the  burial  of  the  dead,  (1) 
■pocnAVo,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (2)  cój\j\Arh, 
-Ami,  m. :  what  would  shame 
him  would  turn  back  a  f.,  An 
j\iro  a  ctujvpeA'o  nÁine  Ain,  cionn- 
CÓCAt)    fé    C.     AJ\    Alf     (U.).      It 

means  a  wake  in  Mun.,  £Aife  = 
wake  (17.). 

Funeral  dirge,  n.,  cnónAc,  -A15, 
-Ai$e,  m. 

Funeral  game,  cttnce  cAomce. 

Funeral-goer,  n.,  one  who  at- 
tends funerals,  cóinroeAó,  -"015, 
m. :  he  used  to  be  a  good 
funeral-goer  himself,  bA  itiaic 
An  cóijM'óeAc  é  pém  [said  of  a 
deceased  person]. 

Funeral  pile,  n.,  (1)  teAócÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  mAitg,  -e,  /. 


FUN 


(     665     ) 


FUR 


Funeral  oration,  n.,  (1)  pe-A-fxu- 
tAoro,  -e,  -ice,  /.;  (2)  peAftc- 
rnotAt),  -fee  a,  m. 

Funereal,  a.,  dismal,  mournful, 
•oottgeAf-dó,  -Aije. 

Fungous,  a.,  of  the  nature  of 
fungi,  spongy,  (1)  muy^AuAc, 
-Ai$;e  ;  (2)  caocojac,  -Aije  .1.  tÁn 
x>o  pottAiD  beA^A  ftjjAf  ipce^c 
pVmcÁn. 

Fungus,  n.,  any  one  of  the  fungi 
such  as  moulds,  mildews,  rusts, 
smuts,  mushrooms,  toadstools, 
puffballs  and  their  allies,  (1) 
nrúfgÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  cAocog, 
-ói^e,  -a,  f.  (fuzzball)  ;  (3)  on 
decayed  trees  or  timber,  aj\c, 
g.  Aif\c,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (4)  on  the 
oak,  LeAtAf\  T)Af\AC,  m.;  (5)  at  the 
root  of  dog-rose,  Uip  av\  rhcACAin. 

Funnel,  n.,  a  vessel  in  the  shape 
of  a  hollow  inverted  cone  for 
conveying  liquids  into  a  close 
vessel,  uontiA,oóij\,  -ópA,  -j\í,  m. 

Funny,  a.,  droll,  comical,  amusing, 
laughable,  (1)  5f\e,ArmriiAfi,  -Aipe  ; 
(2)  aic,  -e  ;  (3)  cUnte,Ac,  -crge  ; 
(4)  5f°15>  "e  (Mayo)  ;  (5)  pAoit- 
eArhAiL,  -rhtA  (EJ.  and  2V.  Con.)  ; 
(6)  5|\mn. 

Fur,  n.,  (1)  the  short,  fine,  soft 
hair  of  certain  animals,  (a) 
piomiAt),  -Am,  -Aróe,  m.  (piormAc, 
-A15,  m.,  Cow.)  ;  (0)  bfitit,  -a, 
m.;  (e)  peAtAp,  -Aip,  m.;  (d) 
-peAtÁn,  -Áin,  vi. 

(2)  A  coat  of  morbid  matter 
on  the  tongue,  p^pexMii,  -eime,  /. 

Furbelow,  n.,  a  plaited  or  gathered 
flounce,  pofAbfiA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-Ai,  m. 

Furbish,  v.t.,  to  scour  to  brightness, 
to  burnish,  (1)  UoriiAim,  -At)  ; 
(2)  x>eA|Af5nAnn,  -at). 

Furbisher,  n.,  one  who  furbishes, 
(1)  tíoriiAT)óij\,  -óf  a,  -pi,  m.;  (2) 
T>eAppx;nAipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 


Furbishing,  n.,  the  act  of  burn- 
ishing, tíotriA'O,  -tri ca,  m. 

Furcate,   )  a.,    forked,    branching 

Furcated,)  like  a  fork,  ;j;AbLAc, 
-Aije. 

Furious,  a.,  transported  with  pas^- 
sion  or  fury,  raging,  violent,  (1) 
piocrh  Ap ,  -Ai|\e  (Ezek.  5,  15)  ; 
(2)  ppAocrhAp,  -Aipe  ;  (3)  cutAig  ; 
(4)  con p At) ac,  -Aige  ;  (5)  "oÁp- 
accaó,  -Ai$e  ;  (6)  ppAoccA,  ind.; 
(7)  bocAttAC,  -Ai§e  ;  (8)  Anbopb, 
-oipbe  ;  (9)  cot^ÁucA,  ind.;  (10) 
5AfAC,   -Ai^e. 

Furious  man,  (a)  AwpsiAnAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (0)  'ouwe  btnteAriiAit 
(Prov.  22,  24) ;  (c)  peAp  ua 
buite  (Prov.  29,  22). 

Furiously,  ad.,  in  a  furious  manner, 

(1)  50  piocrhAp ;  (2)  50  *oÁp  acuac 
(2  ifings  9,  20)  ;  (3)  50  bAribopb 
(Ezek.  23,  25). 

Furiousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  furious,  (1) 
piocrh  ApAcc,    -a,    /.;     (2)    ppAoc- 

iflApACC,     -A,     /./       (3)     bOCAttAÓC, 

-A,   f. 

Furl,  v.t.,  to  wrap  or  roll  up,  as 
a  sail,  ptlim  a\\  a  céiLe. 

Furlong,  n.,  the  eighth  of  a  mile, 
pcÁro,  gen.  -e,  pi.  id.,  f. 

Furlough,  n.,  leave  of  absence, 
esp.  to  a  soldier,  (1)  pAoipe 
f  415*01  up a;  (2)  ceAT>  (cinri  ip)  cop . 

Furnace,  n.,  an  enclosed  place  iri 
which  heat  is  produced  by  the 
combustion  of  fuel,  (1)  popn, 
gen.  and  pi.  pmpn,  m.  (Dan. 
3,  11),  (cf.  W.  flwrn  ;  Corn,  and 
Bret,   forn  ;    L.   furnus,   oven) ; 

(2)  poipn,  -e,  -eAóA,  /.  (Dan, 
3,  23-26). 

Furnish,  v.t.,  to  fit  out,  fit  up, 
equip,  (1)  otliiiuigim,  -u£at> 
(Mark  14,  15  ;  Luke  22,  12)  ; 
(2)  steAfAim,  -At). 


FUR 


(     666       ) 


FUR 


(2)  To  provide,  fAT)Aim,  v.n. 
fAo  :  Hiram  furnished  Solomon 
with  cedar  trees,  >oo  fA*o  IlifAm 
*oo  SotAim  cnown  céA*OAf  (1 
Kings  9,  11). 

Furniture,  n.,  (1)  articles  used  for 
convenience  in  a  house,  ship, 
etc.,  (a)  cnufgÁn,  -Áw,  m.;  (b) 
cnurgAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (c) 
e-A^-pAt),  -ato,  -Ai-oe,  m.;  (d) 
-punfAt),  -avó,  m;  (Don.)  ;  (e) 
lonfAt),  -ato  (Fer.)  ;  (/)  cioncuf , 
-cuif,  m.;  (g)  mcfeAb,  -eibe, 
-,4,  /.  (cf.   B.LL.  v.   392,   11). 

(2)  Implement,  weapon,  equip- 
ment, cfeAUAm ,  -Aim,  wk  (cf. 
Nah.  2,  9,  and  B.LL.  iv.  350,  4). 

Furore,  n.,  fury,  rage,  mine,  g. 
id,,  j. 

Furrier,  n.,  one  who  prepares  or 
sells  furs,  f eAtÁnóif ,  -ójva,  -ní,  m. 

Furrow,  n.,  a  trench  or  channel 
made  in  the  ground,  (1)  ctAif, 
^e,  pi.  -eAnnA  and  -eACA,  /. 
(ciAf ,  -Aife,  pi.  -a,  /.,  Or.)  ;  (2) 
denize,  g.  id.,  pi.  id.  -jce,  /. : 
the  furrows  thereof,  a  lieicjtije 
(Job  31,  38)  ;  in  two  furrows, 
1  troÁ  eicnije ;  (3)  eicjve,  gen. 
id.,  pi,  -i  and  -caca,  /.,  also  (4) 
eic-peAc,  -fi^e,  -a,  /.;  (5)  eicnin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -Í,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (6)  made 
by  a  plough,  fgniob,  -ibe,  -a,  /. 

Furrow,   v.L,   to   make   a   furrow, 

(1)  ctAifij;im,   -H15AT)  ;     (2)    eic- 

Furrowed,  a.,  full  of  furrows,  (1) 
ctAif eAc,  -fije ;  (2)  eicf  eAc, 
-nige. 

Furry,  a.,  covered  with  or  re- 
sembling fur,  (1)  -peAcÁtiAc,  -Aige; 

(2)  -piontiA'ótfiAc,  -Aige. 
Further,  ad.,  to  a  greater  distance, 

in  addition,  moreover,  (1)  niof 
■pAroe,  niof  f  ia :  I  could  go  no 
1,  níon  b'féroif  Uom  t>ul  niof 
fiA ;  (2)  he  said  f.  to  me.,  "oub- 


Ai|\u  f  é  óf  a  cionn  fin  Uom-f a  ; 

(3)  tAifif  fin  ;    (4)  fóf . 
Further,  a.,  compar.,  (>)  more  re- 
mote, (a)  fiA  ;   (b)  f Ai-oe. 

(2)  Beyond,  additional,  mó  : 
what  f.  need  was  there  that 
another  priest  should  arise  ? 
cnéA*o  fÁt  fAib  fiAóCAnAf  niof 
mó  te  f  A^Af c  eiie  "o'einje  ? 

Further,  v.L,  to  help  forward,  to 
promote,  to  help,  (1)  curoigim. 
-1U5AT),  with  te  (Ezra  8,  36)  ;  (2) 
to  f.  a  thing,  nró  *oo  cnn  An 
AjAro  ;  also  ní-ó  "oo  cun  cum 
cof  A15 ;  (3)  congnAiii  "oo  tAbAif  c. 

Furtherance,  n.,  the  act  of  helping 
forward,  (1)  congnAtn,  -Aim. 
-gAncA,  m.;  (2)  I  shall  abide 
with  you  all  for  your  f.,  fAnpAT) 
.  .  .  Ann  bAn  bpoóAin-f  e  uiLe,  cum 
fib-fe  a  cun  a^  bAn  n-A;j;Ai"ó 
(Phil.  1,  25). 

Furtherer,  n.,  one  who  helps  to 
advance,  a  promoter,  con^Ancoin . 
-óf a,  -fi,  m. 

Furthermore,  ad.,  moreover,  be- 
sides, in  addition  to  what  has 
been  said,  (1)  f f eif  fin  ;  (2)  mAf 
Aon  Leif  f  m  ;  (3)  (a)  f  óf  ;  (b) 
cuHLeA'ó  f  óf  ;  (c)  cimxeAt)  eite  ; 
(d)  cmtteAm   eite  (Ezek.  8,  6)  ; 

(4)  tAifif  fin  ;  (5)  of  a  cionn 
fin  (Ex.  4,  6) ;  (6)  Ann  a  curo- 
eACCA  fm  (Don.). 

Furthermost,  [  a.,  most  remote, 
Furthest,  >  furthest,  (1)  if 
f  AiT>e ;  (2)  if  fiA  :  I  am  the 
furthest  off,  if  mif e  if  f ia  uait>  ; 
to-morrow  at  furthest,  1  mbÁif- 
eAó  An  euro  if  f ia  t>e ;  the 
furthest  way  round  is  the  nearest 
way  home,  (a)  An  tftije  if  fiA 
cimceAtt  ifí  An  corhgAn  (nó  An 
u-Ait$iof  f  a)  cum  An  bAite  ;  (b) 
pé  fAT>A  ^eÁff  An  nóT)  'fé  ^n 
bótAf  móf  An  t-AitgionnA. 


FUR 


(     667     ) 


FUT 


Furtive, a.,  characterised  by  stealth, 
secret,    sly,  stealthy,  x>éAr\r&    1 

Furtively,  ad.,  stealthily,  (1)  1  gAti 
-piof  ;    (2)  óf  if  e.dl. 

Fury,  n.,  (1)  violent  anger,  extreme 
wrath,  rage,  (a)  cotif  ax>,  -Am,  m.; 
(b)  untitle,  /.;  also  totiti ,  (J.  tintitie, 
f. ;  (c)  fioc,  -a,  m.  ;  (d)  bÁinróe, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (e)  ffiAoó,  -oic,  m. ; 
(/)  bpofgáit,  -At a,  /.;  (g)  "oÁfAcu, 
-a,  /.;  (h)  bnub,  -e,  /.;  (i)  cuúac, 
-aij,  m.;  (j)  Ofut,  -a,  m.;  (k) 
SeAicAtge,  g.  id.,  f.;   (I)  bocAU- 

ACC,  -A,  f. 

(2)  Poetical,  (a)  tAf a-ó  ájvo  ua 
turmcinne  ;  (b)  f  mtiAinogte  lAf- 
AtiitA  tiA  tmincitme  ;  (c)  his  soul 
inflamed  with  the  f.  of  battle, 
a  cforoe  tAf  ua  te  btnte  caca. 

(3)  An  avenging  deity,  bA-ob, 
-Aróbe,  -a,  f. 

Furze,  v.,  a  thorny  evergreen 
shrub  (Ulex),  (1)  AiceArm,  -cum, 
>//.  (-cuine,  /.,  U.  and  Con.), 
AicinneAc,  (Foley)  (cf.  W.  eithin  ; 
Corn,  eythinen) :  a  f.  bush,  cof 
Aicmti  ;  a  f.  bush  for  stopping  a 
gap  or  harrowing  hght  ground, 
fgAtAn,  -Am,  m.  :  (2)  ceme  (the 
letter  U). 

Furzy,  a.,  overgrown  with  furze, 
AiueAntiAC,  -A15C 

Fuscous,  a.,  brown  or  greyish 
black,  darkish,  (1)  cfón,  -owe  ; 
(2)   fiAbAó,   -Aibce. 

Fuse,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  liquefy  by 
heat,  teAjAtm,  -ax>. 

Fusee   of  a  watch,  n.,  feóil^léAf 

UA1fev\T)ÓfA. 

Fusibility,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
fusible,  foteAgCAcc,  -a,  f. 

Fusible,  a.,  capable  of  being  melted, 
foiteAjCA,  ind. 

Fusilier,  n.,  formerly  a  foot-soldier 
armed    with    a    fusil,    fAi£T>uiif 


coif  tiA  bíotiti  (tiAó  mbíotiti)  Atjje 
acc  tÁtiijunnA. 

Fusion,  n.,  the  act  of  melting  by 
heat,  teAjAt),  -$ca,  m. 

Fuss,  n.,  unnecessary  or  annoying 
bustle  about  trifles,  (1)  ipuAX)A^ 
-Aif,  ml;  (2)  ciotinf5At,  -Ail,  mi 
(pron.  tiúfjAt)  ;  (3)  fotAf aja* 
g.  id.,  m.;  (4)  colloq.  fucA  fACA, 
g.  id.,  m.;  (5)5iox)Af,  -Aif,m.  (U. 
and  Con.)  ;  (6)  eAX)AftuACAf  > 
-Aif ,  m.;  (7)  fúfCAji,  -Atf ,  m. :  a 
fussy  person,  ftifCAife,  g.  id.$ 
pi.  -ft,  m. 

Fussiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
fussy,  (1)  ftiAT>fACc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
ftifCAfAcc,  -a,  /.;  p|\Ait)trn,  -"one, 

f. 
Fussy,    a.,    making    a    fuss,    (1) 
f  uAT>f ac,  -Aige  ;   (2)  oontifSAtAC 
(prond.    ciúfgALAó),   -Aije ;    (3) 

f ÚfCAf AC,  -Aige. 

Fustian,  n.,  (1)  a  kind  of  close 
twilled  cotton,  (a)  cAt)Af,  -Átf> 
m.;    (b)  cAX)Án,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  Bombast,  ottgtóf\,  -óif ,  m. 

Fustigate,  v.t.,  to  beat  with  a 
cudgel,  cuAitlijun,  -lujAt). 

Fustigation,  n.,  cudgelling,  cuaHU- 
1U5AT),  -tgte,  m. 

Fustiness,  n.,  mustiness,  mouldi* 
ness,  L1ACACC,  -a,  /. 

Fusty,  a.,  (1)  uaú,  g.s.f.  téite;  (2) 
•ofeótjce,  ind.;  (3)  mufgAtiAc. 

Futile,  a.,  of  no  importance,  an- 
swering no  useful  end,  (1)  ueAtii- 
tÁbAócAó,  -Ai§e  ;  (2)  tieAriitAifvb- 
eAc,  -bi$e. 

Futility,  n.,  uselessness,  (1)  tieAtii- 
tÁbAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  •oíotúAoinceAf, 
-cif,    m.;      (3)    tieAriitAifbeACC, 

-A,    /. 

Future,  a.,  that  is  to  be  or  come 
hereafter,  (1)  f eAfCA ;  (2)  te 
teACc. 

Future  tense,  AutifeA|\  pAifcineAó. 


FUT 


(     668     ) 


GAD 


Futurity,  n.,  (1)  future  time,  An 
c-Arn  te  ueACt  ;  An  Aimf eAn  acá 
te  ceAcc. 

(2)  Future  state,  p  íofifuiróeAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Fuzball,  9i.,  a  kind  of  fungus,  (1) 
t>ot5tof5Án,  m.  ;  (2)  bol^An 
béice,  m.;  (3)  caocój;,  -ói^e, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  púcA  pAt)Ait,  m.  (púcA 
peitt);  (5)  the  devil's  snuff-box 
(Lycoperdon  gigantum),  (a) 
beAC,  -a,  -aí,  m.;  (&)  beACÁn,  -Ám, 

Fuzzle,  v.í.,  to  make  drunk,  t>o 
cufv  ajv  mem^e. 

Fy,  inter  j.,  a  word  which  expresses 
blame,  disapprobation  or  con- 
tempt, mo  ti£ij\e. 


G. 


G,  5  feofc,  the  ivy  tree),  the 
seventh  letter  of  the  modern 
Irish  alphabet.  It  is  pronounced 
(o)  broad  like  g  in  gown,  asgAtt, 
a  foreigner ;  (b)  slender  like  g 
in  give,  as  jjéAf,  sharp  ;  (c) 
§,  broad,  has  at  the  beginning 
of  words  a  deep  guttural  sound 
for  which  there  is  no  equivalent 
in  English  ;  (d)  §,  slender,  has 
the  sound  of  y  in  year  at  the 
commencement  of  words ;  (e) 
5  in  the  middle  of  words  not 
compound  is  silent,  but  it 
lengthens  the  preceding  vowel 
whether  broad  or  slender  ;  (/) 
$  in  the  middle  of  a  compound 
word  retains  its  broad  or  slender 
sound  when  it  forms  the  initial 
of  a  component  part  of  such 
word,  as  :  eAT^guróe,  interces- 
sion ;    cneifjjeAt,  white -skinned, 

Gab,  n.,  the  mouth,  hence  chatter, 
idle  talk,  loquaciousness,  (1) 
cAbAifveACc,   -a,   /.;    (2)   cA^Aifv- 


eAcu,  -a,  /.;  (3)  CAibmneAcc, 
-a,  /•  (Or.). 

Gabble,  v.t.,  to  talk  fast  or  without 
meaning,  to  chatter,  to  prate, 
beit  as  CAbAineAcu ;  'oéAHAm 
fíon  CAinnce  gAn  cÁbAcc. 

Gabbler,  n.,  one  who  prates  or 
gabbles,  cAbAi  fie,  gen.  id., pi.  -f\i/m. 

Gabby,  a.,  given  to  prating,  cAbAc, 
-Ai§e. 

Gabion,  n.,  a  hollow  cylinder  of 
wickerwork  like  a  basket  with- 
out a  bottom  filled  with  earth 
and  stones  in  building  field- 
works,  5mm  ctiAt,  /.  .1.  ctiAb  no 
ar  món  LÁn  "oe  ój\é  *]  x>e  ctocAib 

CUfACAn   A5  T>ÍOU   bAttA. 

Gable,  fir.,  the  end  wall  of  a  building, 
(1)  beArm,  gen.  bir.ne,  dat.  bmn, 
/.;  (2)  fctJAT),  -Ait),  -x)aca,  m.  ; 
(3)  rcuAic,  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA,  /.;  (4) 
ceAnn   ah    ci$e. 

Gabled,  a.9  full  of  gables,  beAnnAC, 
-Aije. 

Gad,  n.,  a  withe,  $;at>,  -avo,  m.  .1. 
flAc  fníoríitA  :  a  handful  of  a 
man  is  better  than  a  gadful  of 
a  woman,  if  jreÁ^fv  tÁn  T)tn^n 
•o'-peAf  ha  tÁn  5Aro  "oe  iimAoi  ; 
cut  the  g.  nearest  the  throat 
first,  geAfifv  An  5AX)  if  BiomiA  x>on 
fgófvriAig  A|\  *octif;  may  I  be 
hanged  with  a  g.,  50  5Cj\ocuAn 
mé  te  5A*o. 

Gad,  v.t.,  to  rove  or  go  about 
without  purpose  and  hence  to  rua 
wild,(l)  ^eAtAVóeAcu  x>o  'úéAnAm  ; 
beit  A5  mx  rior  *]  f  uAf  ;  (2)  the 
cows  are  gadding,  tzá  wa  bA  as 
SAoi'úeAl  nó  A5  eAUfgA'ó. 

Gadder,  n.,  one  who  roams  about 
idly,  feAturóe,  g.  id.,  m. 

Gadding,  n.,(l)  going  about  much 
or  without  purpose,  (a)  reAbóro- 
eAóc, -a,/,  (gl.  vagatio);  (6)  neAt- 
AróeAcc,  -a,/.;  (2)  running  wild 
like  cows  in  hot  weather  (a)  Aoibit, 


GAD 


(     669     ) 


GAI 


-e,  /.;  (b)  5-doix)e<At,  t>ie,  f. ;  (c) 
eAlXfgAT),  -Aro,  m. ;  (d)  pAoibin, 
wi.;  (?)  uá  ceAfbAC  Af  ha  biiAib. 

«Gadfly,  n.,  an  insect  which  annoys 
horses,  (1)  cjAeAbAfi,  -Aifi,  m. 
(Aisl.  M),  cleAX)A}\  (m.  t>.), 
c^eAbAii  caoc  (M.)  ;  (2)  T)occtiif , 
-újaa,  -f\i,  m.;  (3)  eA^c,  -a,  pi. 
id.,  f. 

Gael,  «.,  an  Irishman  or  High- 
lander of  Celtic  origin,  ^Ae-oeAt, 
-t)iL,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  m. 

Gaelic,    n.,    the    language    of    the 

Gael,    5Ae>ó1l-5>    9en-    ~e>    /•     ^n 

Munster  5AOT)ttnnn,  gen.  -e,   /.; 

in  Con.  5Aet)il5e  is  also  found,  as 

nominative. 
Gaelic,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 

Gael,     Irish-made,     T^Ae-oeAlAc, 

-Ai§e. 
Gaff,  n.,   a  barbed  spear  with   a 

handle  for  securing  heavy  fish, 

(1)  sap,   gen.   -a,   m.;    (2)  ^ac, 

g.  <;AtA,  pi.  id.,  and  jjAece,  m.  ; 

(3)  cyvomAn,  -Ám,  m.;    (4)  cfiorn- 

t)uMn,   -Am,    w.j    (5)   UnjeACAn, 

-Aif ,  m.  (Tyr). 
'Gaffer,  n.,  a  foreman  or  overseer 

of     a     gang     of    labourers,    (1) 

Érn AOfi  -01^,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2)  peAfi 
cmn  ifieitle. 
-Gag,  n.,  something  thrust  into  the 
mouth  to  hinder  speaking,  50b An, 
-Am,  vi. :  you  could  not  g.  him, 
til    iiocpAt)    teAC    jobÁn    a    cu-fi 

aij\  ;  (2)  fpAt^15>  "e>  i»  /•/  (3) 
peAfc-pAc,  -A15,  -Arge,  7».  (also 
peApj\AC  and  ppeAfjvAc). 

•Gage.     >Scc  Gauge,  a  measure. 

-Gage,  n.,  a  pledge  or  pawn,  j;eAtt, 
#ew.  and  pi.  51LL,  m. 

Gag-tooth,  n.,  a  tusk,  (1)  pcÁij\- 
piACAil,  -CAiie,  -cIa,  /.;  (2)  cj\oip- 

plACAll,    /. 

Gaiety.     See  Gayety.  . 

Gaily.     See  Gayly. 

Gain,    «.,    that    which    is    gained, 


obtained  or  won  as  profit, 
advantage,  benefit,  (1)  cAij\be, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -bi,  m.  and  /.;  (2) 
pA^AtcAp,  -Aip,  m.:  which  brought 
her  masters  much  g.,  puAijA 
pÁbAlcup  móf\  t)'a  cijeAjMiAib 
pém  (Acts  16,  16)  ;  (3)  éAt>Áit, 
-ÁlA,  /.  (Prov.  1,  19) ;  (4)  p^Ab- 
Áifce,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (5)  gnótujAX), 
-urgte,  m.;  (6)  pocAp,  -Aip,  m. : 
the  g.  thereof  is  better  than  fine 

gOld,    1f    peApp    A    f.    TIÁ    Óp    glAU 

(Prov.  3,  14)  ;  (7)  mneAiii, 
-mm,  m.  (O'JV.). 
Gain,  v.i.,  (1)  to  get  profit  or  ad- 
vantage, cAipbijtrn,  -1115AX)  : 
though  he  hath  gained,  mÁ  cá 
511  p  cA|\bAit)  pé  (Jo&  27,  8). 

(2)  To  obtain  or  acquire  by 
effort  or  labour,  (a)  gnoctirgim, 
-ugA-ó  ;  (i>)  I  gained  by  it,  -oo 
bAineAf  cAipbe  Af :  what  doth 
it  profit  a  man  if  he  g.  the  whole 
world  and  lose  his  soul  ?  cpeux> 
é  An  CAipbe  *oo  twine  X)Á  ngóip- 
eAt)  pé  An  •oon'iAn  tnte  ~\  a  AnAm 
pern  "oo  LergeAn  AmugA- (Matt.  16, 
26). 

(3)  To  come  off  winner  or 
victor,  (a)  btiAvóim,  v.n.  buA*o- 
AccAin,  with  a\\  for  victory,  and 
for  winning  :  biiAX)Af  ope,  I 
gained  the  victory  over  you  ; 
buAX)Ap  tern  gtiocAf,  I  gained 
(won)  by  my  skill ;  (fr)bAinim,  v.n. 
bAinc,  with  A|A  :  did  he  g.  that 
shilling  from  you  ?  a\k  bAin  f  é 
An  psitlmj;  pm  o|\c  ;  (c)  bei^nu 
buAi*ó,  with  aj\  :  it  was  he  gained 
victory  over  Fionn,  if  é  x>o  \m$ 
buAit)  A|i  ponn  (Oss.  iv.  60,  28). 

(4)  To  reach,  to  attain,  to 
arrive  at,  bAimni  AniAC :  he 
gained  the  summit  of  the  hill, 
"oo  bAin  f é  bÁfijv  ax\  cntnc  ArriAc. 

(5)  To  win  to  one's  side, 
35116 tu  151m,   -u^At)  :     if   he   hear 


GAI 


(     670     ) 


GAL 


thee,  thou  hast  gained  thy 
brother,    mÁ   éifceArm   pé   te^c. 

"OO    JnÓtUlj;    CÚ    *00    T)eAtAbjAÁÚA1JA 

(Mat.  18,  15)  ;  to  g.  the  weak, 
cum  tia  ivoAoine  Anbt^Arm  t>o 
5*10*0«  j^vó  t>Arii  (1  Cor.  9,  22). 

(6)  Idiom  :  you  have  not 
gained  much  by  it,  rri't  pumn 

(7)  Idiom  :  I  know  of  a  cer- 
tainty that  ye  would  g.  the  time, 
&rC\  a  pot/  ATyAm  30  *oeirinn  50 
fntoeAjvpAli)  pb  An  Annp-p  lib 
(Dim.  2,  8). 

Gainer,  n.,  one  who  gains,  (1) 
P4$&licóif\,  -óf a,  -|\i,  m.;  (2) 
éA-oÁUiróe,  #.  id.,  pí.  -*óte,  m. 

Gainful,  a.,  profitable,  advantage- 
ous, lucrative.  (1)  uAi|\beAc,  -bije; 

(2)  TTAJÁtXAC,  -A1je  ;     (3)  éAT)ÁtAC, 

-Aij;e. 
Gainfuiness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
gainful,  (1)  uAi-[\beAcc  ;    (2)  ?&$- 

ÁtCACC,    -A,    /. 

Gainless,  a.,  unprofitable,  (1)  neArii- 
tAi|\beAc,  -bije  ;    (2)  $;ati  CAif\be. 

Gainlessness,  n.,  state  of  being 
gainless,  neAfhtAitibeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Gainsay,  t?.f.,  to  contradict,  to 
deny,  to  controvert,  (1)  tAbjVAim, 
-bAij\c,  followed  by  1  n-AgAit)  : 
he  gainsaid  the  truth,  *oo  tAbAij\ 
fé  1  n-AgAit)  11  a  ppnne,  also 
Vt\iottAb|\Aim,  -bAi|\c  ;  (2)  bféA^- 
fitiigtm,  -u$At)  ;  (3)  cttApiuignri, 
-115 A'ó  ;    (4)  p|MtbeA|\uAim,  -At). 

Gainsayer,  n.,  one  who  contradicts 
or  denies,  bj\éAs;nuit;teóifA,  -ój\a, 
-j\í,  m. 

Gainsaying,  n.,  the  act  of  contra- 
dicting  or   denying,   A3   b^éA^- 

ttUJJAt),  A5  tAbA1]AC  1  n--A$Alt>,  A^ 
CUf  1   n-AJAVO. 

Gait,  n..  manner  of  walking;  bear- 
ing or  carriage,  (1)  mot)  pubAit  ; 
(2)  mot>  lomcAip  :  her  g.  showed 
her  to  be  a  goddess,  "oo  tAir-beÁm 


a  mot)  iomCAif\  50  jAAtb  p  n-A. 
bAtroiA ;  (3)  cA|\|\Áifue,  g.  i4.r 
pi.  -ci,  m.;  (4)  awkward  gait,. 
fpÁgAi^eAcu,  -a,  /. ;  (5)  look  at 
the  g.  of  him,  -péAc  ah  miteAcu 

-pé  (pAOl). 

Gaiter,  7?.,  a  covering  of  cloth  or 
leather  for  the  ankle  and  instep 
or  from  the  knee  to  the  instep,. 
(1)  lo|\5beA|\r,  -beifice,  /.  ;  (2> 
fCfveAcLÁn,  -.Am.  m.:  (3)  top^- 
AóÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Gala,  n.,  pomp  or  show  including: 
festivity  and  mirth,  (1)  peif  ceArii- 
Iacc.  -a,  /.;  (2)  3ÁijvoeACAfr 
-Aif,  m. 

Gala  day.  a  day  of  mirth  and 
festivity,  a  holiday,  u\  fAoifve  -j 
-péArrA. 

Galactic,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
milk,  tAccAc,  -Aije. 

Galaxy,  n.,  the  Milky  Way,  (1) 
An  uptime  Iacuac  ;  (2)  ah  beAtAC 
bAitine :  (3)  po*;  ha  fpéif\e  (ah 
C-pAOf  T)eAtúAti).  See  Milky  Way. 

Gale,  n.,  strong  wind,  (1)  ^áía,  g~ 
id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m.;  (2)  foi§ne.Án.. 
-Am,  m.  (G.  D.):  (3)  pne.\n, 
-Am ,  i)i. 

Gale,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Myrica  growing  in  wet  places r 
(1)  -ruiro,  -e,  f. 

(2)  Sweet  gale  or  sweet  wil- 
low, juiroeój;.  -015c  -a,  /. 

Gale  (of  rent),  n.,  ^áía  (cíofA),. 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Galeate,    ?  a.,  covered  with  a  hel- 
Galeated, )       met,  cIo3at>ac,  -Aije. 

Galena,  n.,  ore  of  lead,  imAnAc 
UiAróe,  m. 

Gall,  n.,  (1)  the  gall  bladder,  (a> 
mÁilín  &r\  *ootnbtAif ;  (b)  the- 
bitter  fluid  it  contains,  toeAfijtan,. 
-Ain,  m. 

(2)  Anything  extremely  bitter , 
•oomblAf^  -Aif,  m. 


GAL 


(     671     ) 


GAL 


(3)  Rancour,  bitterness,  reAj\- 

bA-p,  -Atj\  m. 
Gall,  n.,  oak  apple,  (1)  'OAjuibAtt, 

-Atit.,  «l;   (2)  ctió  x>Ap ac,  m.;   (3) 

•oeAfictibALt,  -Aitl,  9W.;    (4)  cnó- 

juAit,  m. 
Gall,   v.t,   (1)   to   fret   or  irritate, 

ctnmm  peAjxg  A\\  :  to  g.  a  person, 

peAng  x>o  cu|\  aj\  mime. 

(2)  To  hurt  or  break  the  skin 

by  rubbing,  tomAim,  -At). 
Gallant,    a,,    (1)    showy    or    gay, 

ftiAfUA,  ind.. 

(2)  Brave,  heroic,  (a)  c^ó'óa, 
ind.;    (b)  cAtmA,  ind. 

(3)  High-spirited,  rmrneAiriAit, 
-nit a  ;  Á^T)Ai5eAtu:A(c). 

(4)  A  gallant  ship,  long  meA|\- 
5ÁncA,  ind. 

Gallant,  n.,  one  fond  of  paying 
attentions  to  ladies,  (1)  r  eAnccóin 

(2)  A  suitor  in  a  bad  sense, 
a  seducer,  («)  rcucAijie,  #.  id.,  pL 
-ní,  vi.;  (b)  rmiifinín  bAn  .1.  T)uine 
bíonn  x>e  -^nÁt  Ag  com  Ann  bAn  ; 
■(c)  peAn  comAmn  bionn  Ag  mnAoi 

pÓfCA    CAtt   CCAlin    A    ritt    petti, 

(3)  A  young  blood,  a  gay 
fashionable  man,  uAtlAóÁn,  -Ám. 

Gallantry,  n.,  (1)  intrigue,  cttiAin- 
i|\eAcc  "oo  cnf  A|\  iimAoi  cum 
beit  md|\  fcucAi|\e  aicl 

(2)  Bravery,  intrepidity,  (a) 
q\ót)Acc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  cAtmAóu, 
-a,  /. 

Gallery,  n.,  (1)  a  long  and  narrow 
platform  in  a  public  hall  or 
church  supported  by  brackets 
or  pillars,  gtéACAr,  -Air,  m. 

(2)  A  room  for  the  exhibition 
of  works  of  art,  jmAnAn,  -Ám, 
m. 

(3)  Gallery  in  a  ship,  téibeAnn, 
-bmne,  -a,  /. 

(4)  A  long  narrow  corridor  or 
place    for    walking,    («)    ÁitéAp, 


-éin,  pi-  id.,  m.;    (b)  tonA*o  (nó 
Áic)  f  pAifceópAcuA  (Ezek.  42,  3). 

Galley,  n.,  a  vessel  propelled  by 
oars,  (1)  fvÁmtong,  gen.  -tvunge, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  iong-oAoipfe,  (con- 
vict-ship). /.;  (3)  long  te  jUriiAib. 

Galley-slave,  n.,  a  person  con- 
demned to  work  on  board  a 
galley,  "oaoja  ^Ámtnmge. 

Gall-fly,  n.,  an  insect  of  the  genus 
Cynips  that  deposits  its  eggs  in 
plants  causing  galls,  cua  cno- 
5UA1L 

Gallic,     )  a.,    pertaining    to    Gaul 

Gallean,  >  or  France,  ^aIIzac, 
-Ai$e. 

Gallicism,  n.,  (1)  a  mode  peculiar 
to  the  French,  jg^tXuAóc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  A  French  idiom,  cAnrhAin 
PfVAnncAó  ;  "out  ha  p-pAinncire. 

Gallinaceous,  a.,  resembling  do- 
mestic fowls  and  pheasants. 
5AttAc,  -Aije  (cf.  5Ait ;  Lat, 
gallus,  a  cock). 

Galling,  n.,  LomAt>,  -ca,  m. 

Gall-nut.     See  Gall. 

Galloglass,  n.,  a  heavy-armed  Irish 
foot  soldier,  gAttógiAoc,  -aoic, 
-c|\a,  m.  ;  also  ^aIIo^Iac,  -A15, 
pi  id.,  m. 

Gallon,  n.,  a  vessel  containing  four 
quarts,  (1)  ^Alún,  -inn,  m.;  (2) 
5ALÁ11,  -Ám,   in. 

Gallop,  ri~.9  a  mode  of  running  by 
a  quadruped,  esp.  a  horse,  (1) 
cor  1  n-Ái|VT)e  ;  (2)  full  gallop, 
LÁmnioc  ;    (3)  hand-gallop,  fuoc 

fOCA1|A. 

Gallowglass.     See  Galloglass. 

Gallows,  n.,  a  frame  from  which 
is  suspended  the  rope  for  the 
execution  of  criminals,  q\oc,  gen. 
choice,  dat.  cjaoic,  pi.  cj\oca,  /. : 
'tis  better  be  here  than  at  the 
g.,  if  Ve-Áf1x  l)e1^  ^nnro  nÁ  A5 
An  ^crvoic  ;  he  will  go  to  the 
g.,    ]\a$ait)    (-(VCavó)    ré    cum  tu 


GAL 


(     672     ) 


GAM 


cfvoióe ;  the  g.  is  calling  for  him, 
uá  Ati  of  oc  Ag  5tAOT)Ac  aij\ ;  he 
deserved,  the  gallows,  no  ttntt 
f  é  -An  c-poc. 

Gaily,  a.,  bitter  as  gall,  T)otnbtAfUA, 
ind. 

Galoches,  n.,  an  overshoe  worn  in 
wet  weather,  cIv\t>ac  cuif\eAf 
t)Aoine  Af\  a  mb|\ó5A  f  An  Aimf  eAj\ 

pllUC  T>Á  fÁbÁlt  Ó  f AtCAfl. 

Galway,  n.,  town  and  county, 
5Aittini,  -e,  /. 

Galivay  man,  ^Aittm'ieAc,  -rinj, 
m. 

Galore,  w.  and  a.,  plenty,  abund- 
ance, teóft,  ind.;  in  abundance, 
50  Leóft. 

Gamble,  v.i.,  to  play  for  money 
or  other  stake,  imj\im,  v.n. 
irnif\c,  fut.  im^eóóAT), 

Gamble,  v.t.,  to  lose  or  squander. 
See  Gamble,  v.i. 

Gambler,  n.,  one  who  gambles,  (1) 
ceAf\jtbAc,  -A15,  m. :  in  the  hope 
of  winning  the  g.  loses,  te 
•oúit  x>o  buAT)CAinc  CAitteArm  An 
ceAj\f\bAc ;  the  man  who  sits 
behind  a  g.,  cúitceAj\f\bAc  ;  (2) 
imi|\teói|\,  -ó|\a,  -j\í,  m.;  (3) 
peAjv   imeAjAtA. 

Gambling,  n.,  the  act  of  playing 
for  money,  (1)  imif\c,  gen.  nn- 
eAftA,  /.;  (2)  ceAj\j\bACAr ,  -Air,  m. 

Gambling,  a.,  given  to  play,  itrnf\t- 
eAó,  -trge. 

Gambol,  v.i.,  to  dance  and  skip 
about  in  sport,  to  frisk,  (1)  xwn- 
fAim,  -at>  :  the  calves  gambol- 
ling on  the  leas,  tia  $AriinA  as 
■OAriiAf  a\k  via  bÁncAib  ;  (2) 
pfeAnnf Ann,  -a*o. 

•Gambol,  n.,  a  skipping  or  leaping 
about  in  frolic,  a  sportive  prank, 
(1)  "OArhfA  ("OAniAv),  gen.  id.,  m. 
.1.  cteAfAroeAcc  cor  *oo  $ni 
•oAome  rtiAf  fú5f\<yó  ;  (2)  juiroéir, 
-e,  -eacA,  /. 


Gambolling,  n.,  the  act  of  frisking, 
T>AiiifA>ó,  g.  id.,  m. 

Game,  n.,  (1)  a  contest  physical  or 
mental  (under  certain  rules)  for 
amusement  and  generally  for  a 
stake,  cttnce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  m. : 
cttnce  cá|\caí,  game  at  cards  ; 
they  played  the  g..  "o'mifeA'OAp 
au  cttnce,  fig.  they  carried  the 
business  through,  they  worked 
the  oracle. 

(2)  Sport  of  any  kind,  (&) 
cteAf,  g.  ctif,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  m.j 
(b)  cAiteAtri  Aimfi|\e  ;  (c)  imif\cr 
g.  mieAptA,  /. 

(3)  The  number  of  points 
necessary  to  win,  a  goal,  bÁi|\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m. :  the  g.  is  going 
against  them,  cá  ati  b<vit\e  a$ 
*out  n-A  5C0inne. 

(4)  A  game  of  cards  at  a  fair 
in  which  the  owner  of  the  cards 
joins  without  putting  down  any 
stake,  f5UAibiii,  g.  id.,  m. :  play- 
ing on  this  system,  A5  itmtvc 
A|\  fgtiAibin. 

(5)  Animals  pursued  and  taken 
by   sportsmen,   beAtAi-óij   aVIza 

te   p1AT)AC. 

Game-cock,    n.,    the    male    game 

fowl,   coileAc  corht\Aic. 
Gamesome,    a.,    (1)    playful,    (a) 

imeA|\tAc,    -Ai§e ;     (b)    cteAf  ac„ 

-Aije. 

(2)  Merry,  (a)  mei'ó-peAc,  -tu$e  ; 
(b)  fu^Ac,  -Aije. 

(3)  Droll,  frolicsome,  (a)  Aifc- 
eAc,  -oje  ;  (b)  AUAniAniAtt, 
-rhtA. 

Gamesomeness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  gamesome,  (1)  imeAt\tAcur 
-a,  /.;  (2)  fugjAAt),  -5Á|\tA,  m.; 
(3)  mActiAf ,  -Air,  ni.;  (4)  cteAf - 
acc,  -a,  /. 

Gamester,  n.,  (1)  one  who  plays 
tricks  or  pranks,  cleAtmróe,  g~ 
id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m. 


GAM 


(     673     ) 


GAP 


(2)  A  gambler,  (a)  imifiteóij\, 
-ófiá,  -jaí,  m.;  (b)  ceAmAbAc, 
-A15,  m. 

Gaming,  ft.,  the  act  or  practice 
of  playing  games  for  stakes,  (1) 
imij\c,  gen.  m\e&\\tA,  /.;  (2) 
ceAf\|AbACAf,  -Aif ,  m. 

Gaming-house,  ft.;  05  tmeAfitA. 
Gaming-table,  ft.,  ctÁf\  imeAj\tA. 

Gammer,  /éwi,  of  Gaffer,  n.,  an 
old  wife,  an  old  woman,  fé&n- 
ti>eAn,  /. 

Gammon,  ft.,  the  buttock  or  thigh 
of  a  hog  salted  and  smoked  or 
dried,  (1)  caiva,  gen.  id.,  m. :  caj\a 
mtuce,  a  g.  of  bacon ;  (2) 
muicfuge,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  ceAfÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  mÁf  mtuce ;  (5) 
tiAitiÁf ,  -a,  m.  (via,  a  pig). 

Gamut,  n.,  the  musical  scale, 
ceóitbeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Gander,  n.,  the  male  of  any  species 
of  goose,  jAnrroAt,  -am,,  m. 

Gang,  n.,  (1)  a  number  of  persons 
associated  for  a  particular  pur- 
pose, (a)  comptucc,  -a,  f. :  he 
is  one  of  the  g.,  if  x>uine  T>en 
comptucc  é ;  (b)  Aicme,  g.  id., 
pi.  -eACA,  [.:  some  of  their  own 
g.,  euro  *o'a  n-Aicme  pern  (P. 
O'L.)  ;  (c)  buroeAn,  #.  --one,  pi. 
id.,  f.;  (d)  x>\\eAxr\,  -a,  -AnnA,  m. 

(2)  A  group  of  labourers  under 
one  foreman,  meiteAl,  -tie,  pi. 
id.  and  -tteACA,  f. 

Ganger,  n.,  overseer  of  workmen, 
rriAotA,  gen.  and  pi.  mAoij\,  m. 

Gangrene,  ft.,  mortification  of  the 
soft  tissues  in  any  stage,  (1) 
ctiAriuunn,  -e,  /.  .1.  ottvAf  bíof 
A$  ice  fourie  -oo  loiceAf  50 
in ac  au  co|\p  50  téi|\ ;  (2) 
cATincA|\,  -Aif\,  m. :  their  words 
will  eat  as  doth  a  g.,  biAro  a 
tn  b  m  At  a  ^  ax;  CTiAoi  tnA|\  catica|\ 
(2    Tim.    2,    17);     (3)    mor^A-o, 


-^tnjce,  m.;  (4)  AiLlfin,  -e,  /". 
(TP.  I„  693). 
Gangrenous,  a.,  affected  by  gan- 
grene, of  the  nature  of  gangrene, 
(1)  cnAtrmmneAc,  -tii^e  ;  (2) 
mo|V5At)Ac,   -Aije  ;     (3)  AiLLfeAc, 

Gangway,  n.,  the  opening  through 
the  bulwarks  of  a  vessel  by 
which  people  enter  or  leave  it, 
ftige  Uunge. 

Gannet,  n.,  one  of  several  species 
of  sea-birds  of  the  genus  Sula, 
called  also  solan  goose,  (1) 
ogAfcúu,  -úin.  m.;  (2)  AmfÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (3)  -púiAij\e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
--pi,  m. 

Gaol,   n.,  a  prison.     See  Jail. 

Gap,  n.,  an  opening  in  anything 
made  by  breaking  or  parting, 
esp.  in  a  fence,  (1)  beÁtuiA,  gen. 
beÁtwAn,  dat.  beÁtuiAw,  pi. 
beÁ|\tiAí  and  beÁtwAcA,  /. :  God 
never  closed  a  g.  without  open- 
ing another,  niotA  turn  T)ia  beÁjvtiA 
tUAtíl    T1Á  pofctócAt)    Sé    beÁfWA 

eite  ;  the  g.  of  clanger,  beÁtuuv 
bAoigit ;  (also  oaoJaii)  :  no  one 
could  take  the  g.  from  you  .1.  no 
one  could  beat  you,  ní  bAintreA'ó 
ah  TMAbAt  An  beÁruiA  t)íoc  ;  (2) 
beÁtm,  -eitme,  -a,  /. :  a  man  that 
would  stand  in  the  g.  before  me, 
•oume  "oo  feArtM'ó  AnnpA  mbeitm 
tAórhAm  (Ezek.  22,  30);  also 
beA-tvriAf ,  m.  (cf.  t)eAtmAf  ttlóft  in 
Donegal)  ;  gap  in  the  teeth, 
mATmc,  -Airmce,  f. ;  mAtuicó^, 
-ói^e,  -a,  f. 

Gape,  v.i.,  to  yawn.  (1)  -oéAnAim 
miAtipAoit. 

(2)  To  open  or  part  widely, 
(a)  leACAim,  -at>  ;  (b)  they  gaped 
at  me,  "o'or^lA-OAp  a  mbéAl  oj\m  ; 
(c)  Cf\Aor--of5lAim,  -<vo  (Job  16, 
10). 


GAP 


(     674     ) 


GAR 


«Gape,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  yawning, 
(a)  me\Ar»pAT)Ac,  -A15,  m. ;  (b) 
miAtvpAort,  -e,  f.;  (c)  mean  ;  he 
gave  a  yawn,  tug  fé  tnéAn. 

(2)  The  width  of  the  mouth 
when  opened,  bj\Aor,  -Aoir,  m., 
probably  a  corruption  of  cjvAOf , 
the  open  mouth. 

Gaper,  n.,  one  who  gapes,  bj\Aor- 
Aijve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\í,  m. 

Gaping,  a.,  (1)  open-mouthed, 
toji.AOf.dC,  -Ai$e. 

(2)  Yawning,  meAtipAOAc, 
-Arge,  miAtipAoiLeAc,  -Li$e,  m. 

'Gaping,  w.,  the  act  of  yawning, 
miAnj:AoiL,   -e,   /. 

Gapped,  a.,  full  of  gaps,  beÁjmAó, 
-A15C 

•Gap-toothed,  a.,  having  gaps  be- 
tween the  teeth,  mAtmcAC,  -Aije. 

«Garb,  n.,  (1)  clothing  in  general, 
éAX)Ac,  -A15,  m. 

(2)  The  whole  dress  or  suit 
of  clothes,  esp.  when  indicating 
rank  or  office,  (a)  cuíavo,  #m. 
id.,  pi.  -lAite,  -íuaca  and  -eACA, 
/.  and  m.;   (b)  cLacc,  -a,  m. 

Garbage,  n.,  (1)  offal,  (a)  the 
bowels  of  any  animal,  5aj\j\, 
-Aif\fi,  w-  -1-  ionAtA|A  Ammróe 
A|\  bit. 

(2)  Refuse  or  offal  from  a 
kitchen  whether  animal  or  vege- 
table, •ojiAtofrtiijieAtX,  -jitt,  m. 

Garbed,  a.,  dressed,  habited,  clad, 
cttrouigce,   ind. 

Garble,  v.t.,  to  pick  out  such  parts 
as  may  serve  a  purpose,  to 
mutilate,  caiuauti,  -a'o  ;  co^Aim 
cum   CAtntA ;  fAobAim,  -A*©. 

Garden,  n.,  a  piece  of  ground 
appropriated  to  the  cultivation 
of  herbs,  fruits,  flowers  or  vege- 
tables, (1)  gAfijtóA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-t)tA  (-"óArrnuA,  Con.),  m.;  (2) 
5A^f\Aroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  --óte,  m.  ; 


(3)  50|\c,  g.  stnfic,  pi.  id.,  m. 
(cornfield);  (4)  sÁijvom,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,  m. 

Garden    of    pleasure,    jAfijvoA 

fÓtÁlf. 

Kitchen  garden,  5A-r\ft)A  cir-cm- 
eAc. 

Floiver  garden,  -^a^x&a  bU\t. 

Herb  garden,  Uitbgo^c,  m. 
Gardener,  n.,  one  who  makes  and 
tends  a  garden,  (1)  sa-pjvóatíóih, 
-ó|\a,  -j\í,  m.;  (2)  5Á-pnói^,  -óf  a, 
-j\í,  m.;  (3)  5AfpAT)Ancói|\,  ///. 
{Don.)  ;    (4)    nursery    gardener, 

peAfV   5AfV[\A1>Óe    AtXfA. 

Gardening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
and  tending  a  garden,  sa^jvoa- 
iDói|\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  5Á|\nói|veAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Gare,  n.,  coarse  wool  on  the  legs 
of  sheep,  TnrgAit,  -e,  /'. 

Gargle,  v.t.,  to  wash  or  rinse  the 
mouth  or  throat,  cfiAOfjt  An  Aim, 

-AT). 

Gargle,  n.,  a  preparation  used  for 
cleansing  the  mouth  and  throat, 
cjVAorjtAn ax>,  -trcA,  m. 

Gargling,  n.,  the  act  of  cleansing 
the  mouth  and  throat,  (1)  c^Aor- 
gtAtiAiD,  -nuA,  m.;  (2)  béAt- 
-potjAAgAT),  -5CA,  m  ;  (3)  fUi5$Ait, 
-e,  /.  (Con.). 

Garland,  n.,  a  wreath  made  of 
branches,  flowers,  etc.,  (1)  pj- 
eAóÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  -pteAfg, 
-eifg,  -a,  m.;  (3)  acaii,  -Ám, 
m.  (Mat.  14,  13) ;  (4)  tAb^og, 
-oige,  -a,  /.;  (5)  btÁitpteAfs, 
-eifg,  -a,  m.  (of  flowers) ;  (6) 
-pgoccocóm,  -e,  -eACA,  /.  (of 
flowers);  (7)  ceAngAtcÁri,  -Ám,  m. 

Garlic,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Allium  with  a  bulbous  root, 
a  very  pungent  taste  and  strong 
smell,  (1)  the  cultivated  kind  is 
A.  sativum,  gÁi^teóg,  -ói^e,  -a, 


/. :     we    remember    the 


we 


GAR 


(     G75     ) 


GAS 


ate  in  Egypt,  cntiimjtnro  a\k 
ah  nsÁipLeórg  "o'itimíf  mnr  An 
ei£ipc  (Num.  11,  5). 

(2)  Wild  garlic,  (a)  cneAtfi, 
-a,  m.  (B.LL.  it,  326  ;  v.  74 
and  482);  (h)  cneAtii,  -a,  m.  ; 
(e)  5Ái|\ieó5  liUii|\e ;  (d)  5áij\- 
leóg  fiA*óAin. 

(3)  Mountain  garlic,  pAf\Án, 
-Ám,  m. 

(4)  A  clove  of  garlic,  10115A  t>o 

(5)  Flower  of  garlic,  UinAóÁn, 
-Ain,  m. 

Garment,  n.;  any  article  of  clothing, 

(1)  éAX>A6,  -A15,  -Aige,  m. ;  she 
put  the  g.  in  safety  beside  her, 

"DO  CL11f  fí  All   C-éAT)AC  1  5Ct1tÚT)AC 

lÁm'i  léi  ;  the  wedding  g.,  An 
c-éA"OAó  pórcd  nó  éAT)Aó  bAmnr e  ; 

(2)  cutAix>,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tAite, 
-tCACA  and  -eACA,  /. :  a  man 
shall  not  put  on  a  woman's  g\, 
11  í  cmnp-ó  An  peA|\  culAi'ó  urnÁ 
mine  (Deut.  22,  5)  ;  (3)  caoaH, 
-btA,  f. :  a  combination  g. 
comprising  a  tunic  and  petti- 
coat worn  by  country  children  ; 
(4)  pi.  worthless  garments,  bAt- 

CA1fí,     /. 

Gamer,  v.t.,  to  gather  for  preserva- 
tion as  in  a  granary,  cAjUAronn, 
-tot). 

Garner,    n.,    a    granary,    -p^iobót, 

-Ó1i,    7H. 

Garnet,  n.,  a  precious  stone,  the 
carbuncle  of  the  ancients,  ca^\- 
mogAt,  -Alt,  hi. 

Garnish,  v.t.,  to  decorate  or  adorn, 
1<>  set  off,  (1)  -oeipgnn,  -ui^a-o  ; 
(2)  cojfugim,  -uijAt)  ;  (3)  "oeAj- 
rfiAifi5im,  -nit; .\f)  :  he  garnished 
Hie  bouse,  -oo  *eAt;uiAip5  ré 
.mi  ci$  (2  Chwn.  3,  G)  ;  (4) 
fj;éAT)iu^inK  -ugA*  ;  (5)  rsiArii- 
11151111.  -1154-0  :   he  hath  garnished 


the  heavens,  x>o  rgiArivuij;  ré  r\& 

neAniA  (Job  26,   13). 
Garnished,     a.,     adorned,     x>eAj;- 

uiAireAC,  -pje  (Mat.   12,  44). 
Garnisher,   n.,    one   who    or   that 

which  garnishes,  (1)  -oeAgrhAirij- 

teóin,  -óf a,  -p,  m.;    (2)  "oeiris- 

teÓ1|A,     -Ó|\A,     -|\í,     7)1. 

Garnishment,  n.,  embellishment, 
decoration,  (1)  -oeAgrhAifmjA'ó, 
i$te,  m.;  (2)  •oeirmjA'ó,  -f igte,  m. 

Garran,?  n.,   a  work-horse,  seA|\- 

Garron, )       jVÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Garret,  n.,  an  attic,  rofVAt),  -jttA, 
pi.  id.,  m. ;  tot  a,  gen-,  id.,  m, 
(Con.). 

Garreteer,  n.,  one  who  lives  in  a 
garret,  roj\AT)tóip,  -ójaa,  -fí,  m. 

Garrison,  n.,  a  fortified  place  in 
which  troops  are  quartered,  (1) 
T)íonion5po|\c,  -pinj\c,  m.;  (2) 
iDAingeAn,  -5m,  -pie,  m.;  (3) 
ftuAijceAc,  -óje,  -trgte,  m.;  (4) 
-piAtroiin,   -inn,   m. 

Garrulity,    n.,    talkativeness,    (1) 

CAbACC,    -A,    /./      (2)    CtAbACC,    -a, 

/.;  (3)  bAotcAmnc,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
pof\cAinnu,  -e,  /.;  (5)  jía^ai^- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Garrulous,  a.,  talkative,  loquacious, 
(1)  cAbAc,  -Aije ;  (2)  ctAbAC, 
-Aige  ;  (3)  jiof\CAinnceAó,  -cige  ; 
(4)  bAoccAmnceAc,  -cige. 

Garter,  n.,  a  band  for  preventing 
a  stocking  slipping  down  on  the 
leg,  (1)  Cpiorcor,  -coife,  /.;  (2) 
fC|\ittin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3) 
5AificéAt,  -éit,  m.;  (4)  jÁi^céA^, 
-éi|\,  m.;  (5)  -ooipuéAt,  -éil,  m. 
(Con.). 

Gas,  n.,  an  aeriform  fluid  used  for 
lighting,  heating  and  other  pur- 
poses, seAf,  m. 

Gascon,  n.,  a  boaster,  (1)  5iA£Aij\e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (2)  jváró- 
inéireAó,  -p£,  -pge,  vi.;  (3) 
"P5AoúAifve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -\\\,  m. 


GAS 


(     676     ) 


GAT 


Gasconade,  n.,  boasting,  (1)  5IA5- 
AijieAC€,  -a,  /.;  (2)  AlLgLóifv,  -e, 
/.;  (3)  b^AgAi-peAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
tváróméif ,  -e,  /.;  (5)  Aibéif ,  -e,  /.; 
(6)  triófiuAf,  -Ai'f,  m.;   (7)  fgAot- 

AljteACC. 

Gasconade,  t;.i.,  to  boast,  to  brag, 

(1)  mAoróim,  -"óeArii  ;  (2)  LAbAijxc 
50  tiAibéifeAC. 

Gasconader,  n.     See  Gascon. 

Gasconading,  a.,  tending  to  boast 
or  brag,  (1)  5IA5A1  j\eAc,  -m^e  ; 

(2)  twoméifeAc,  -fige. 

Gash,  v.t.,  to  make  a  long  deep 
incision  in  the  flesh,  (1)  seAt^Aim, 
-At)  ;  (2)  pAitcim,  -ceAt)  ;  (3) 
cfiéAóuAim,  -at),  (wound). 

Gash,  n.,  a  long  deep  cut,  (1) 
5eAj^4T)  T)oitinn  ;  (2)  t:aHc,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (3)  c^éAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
Ve^s,  -a,  m.  (p.  t.). 

Gashed,  a.,  full  of  gashes,  (1) 
5eA|A|itA,  ind.;   (2)  c]\éAócA,  ind. 

Gasp,  v.i.,  to  labour  for  breath,  (1) 
f  Aotptnpm,  -ngAt)  :  he  was  gasp- 
ing, bi  fAotA|A  A1|A ;  (2)  miAmAim, 
-At)  (cf.  rniAtu,  the  last  gasp). 

Gasp,  n.,  a  laboured  respiration, 
a  painful  catching  of  the  breath, 
(1)    miAm,    g.    méime,    (.;     (2) 

«rpós»  -°15e>  -*>  /•  (Don-)  5  (3) 
ftit»5  nó  fHA-5,  -a,  m.  (1T1.  t).)  ;  (4) 
iA^AnÁt,  -Áite,  /.;  (5)  put  AnÁite. 
Lasí  #asp,  (a)  rstut),  -e,  /.;  (&) 
mtdin,  g.  méime,  f.  and  inéAm, 
g.  méime,  f.  ;  (c)  TjeiTAeAt)  tia 
T)éite  :  he  was  at  the  last  g., 
oí  f é  1  tvoeijAeAti  ha  t)éif  e  ; 
also  1  trcei-peAt)  tia  féi*oe. 

Gastric,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
stomach,  joiteAc,  -Use. 

Gastric-juice,    n.,     an    important 

i  •  digestive  fluid,  ftfg  tia  ^oite. 

Gastritis,  n.,  inflammation  of  the 
stomach,  AinceAf  tia  ^oite. 

Gate,  n.,  (1)  a  large  door  in  any 


enclosing  wall,  fence,  etc.,  ^eAZA, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m.  (seAjrcA,  U.). 
(2)  A  door  for  stopping  the 
passage  of  water  in  a  lock,  etc., 
corhtA,  -ah,  dot.  -Am,  pi.  -aí,  /. ; 
the  gates  of  heaven  were  opened, 
T)'of5tAT)    corhtAi    rieime    {Gen. 

7,  11). 

Gates  of  a  city,  n.,  jeAUAi 
cactaac. 
Valley-gate,  geACA  att  gleAmiA. 
Sheep-gate,  -^qaza  ua  5Caoj\ac. 
Prison-gate,  -^qajza,  aw  pfio- 
-púm. 

Water-gate,  -^qaca  An  tuf^e. 

Gatehouse,  n.,  a  house  or  lodge 
near  a  gate,  05  ati  jeACA. 

Gate-keeper,  n.,  one  who  opens 
and  closes  a  gate,  geAuóit^,  -ótva, 
-|\í,  m.  (geA-pcói-p,    Z7.). 

Gather,  v.t,  to  bring  together,  to 
collect,  to  muster,  to  congregate, 
(1)  bAiLijim,  -lujAT)  ;  (2)  cfunrm- 
151m,  -1115AT)  ;  (3)  CTitiAf  Aim,  -At)  ; 
(4)  cntiAf  11151m,  -115AX)  ;  (5)  oom- 
ftirgim,  -U5AT)  ;  (6)  cionóLAim, 
-not ;    (7)  cA|\tAit)itn,  -lot). 

Gather,  v.i.,  to  collect  or  bring 
together,  (1)  cf\uirvni§itn,  -mjAt)  : 
thou  knewest  that  I  g.  where 
I  have  not  strewed,  -oo  bi  poy 
a^atz  50  5Ctuiirmit;im  'tm™  Áic 
iiá|v  teAtning  mé  (Mat.  '25,  26)  ; 
he  was  gathered  to  his  people, 
T>o  c-fAuirmrgeAt)  tva  minmicif\  é 
(Gen.  25,  8)  ;  (2)bAiH5im,  -mjAt): 
they  did  not  g.  into  their  barns, 

11Í0-JA  tiAllljeA'OAtA  ATltl  Ay  JIObÓLAlb; 

(3)  cTiiiAfiiijim,  -ujAt)  :  g.  in 
the  proper  time,  cnuAfinj  1 
n-Am  oi^eAmnAc  (O'Don.). 

Gatherable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
gathered  or  collected,  (1)  fo- 
OAiU^te,  ind.;  (2)  focntiAfCA, 
ind.;    (3)  foctuiirmigte. 

Gatherer,  n.,  one  who  gathers,  (1) 
bAiugteói|\,    -ó|\a,    -|\í,   yn>;    (2) 


GAT 


(     677     ) 


GAZ 


cnuAfcóif,  -ójia,  -j\í,  m.;  (3) 
cmiAj\Aifve,  g.  id.,  pl.  -jtf,  m.;  (4) 
c|\tnnm$teói|A,  -ójva,  -jú",  9«. 
Gathering,  w.,  (1)  the  act  of  collect- 
ing or  gathering,  (a)  bAitingA*, 
-ijte  ;  (fr)cfunnniu5-A'0,  -igte,  m.; 
(c)  buAW,  -AnA,  /.  (infin.  of  bong, 
to  cut),  (c/.  B.LL.  1. 172,  13). 

(2)  A  crowd,  confitionól,  -óit, 
-óIca,  w.  (corntAtÁn,  Ker.  and 
Corfc). 

(3)  A  charitable  collection, 
bAiLitijjA'ó,  -igce,  m. 

(4)  That  which  is  gathered  or 
brought  together,  cntiAfAc,  -Aig, 
m. :  also  cmiAfACc,  -a  ;  what  is 
gathered  together  by  the  sea, 
en  u  Ay  ac  nA  iriAfVA. 

Gaudiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
gaudy,   bAfCAttAcc,   -a,   f. 

Gaudy,  a.,  showy,  (1)  bArcAltAc, 
-Aije ;  (2)  péACAc,  -Aije  ;  (3) 
5|\éA5Aó,  -Aije. 

Gauge,  v.t.,  to  measure,  to  ascer- 
tain the  contents  or  capacity  of, 
córhAifim,  -riiA-p. 

Gauge,  n.,  a  measure  to  determine 
dimensions,  distance  or  capacity, 
also  measure  or  dimensions, 
tóttiAf,   -Aif,   m. 

Gauger,  n.,  one  who  gauges,  an 
excise  officer,  corhArAijAe,  g.  id., 
pl.  -fvi,  m. 

Gauging,  ??.,  the  act  of  measuring, 

COlilAfA1f\eACC,    -a,    /. 

Gaugmg-rod,  ?*.,  a  graduated  rod 
for  measuring  the  capacity  of 
barrels,  casks,  etc.,  t-iac  rón'iAir, 
flAice  C,  f. 

Gaul,  w.,  a  native  of  Gaul,  (1) 
pjiAnncAC ,  -A15,  ?w .;  ^aU,,  -Aitt,  m. 

Gaulish,  a.,  pertaining  to  ancient 
France,  Gallic,  5aUxac,  -Aige. 

Gaunt,  a.,  lean,  pinched  and  grim, 
attenuated,  (1)  feAng,  -a  ;  (2) 
5Ann,  -Ainne;  (3)  cAot,  -oile  ;  (4) 
taha,  ind;  (5)  cA-nAiT')e.  ind. 


Gauntlet,  n.,  a  glove  for  defending 
the  hands  from  wounds,  (1) 
c|\uA'óiÁriiAitin,  -e,  -Í,  /.;  (2) 
tÁrhAwn  iAf\fiAin,  /. 

Gauze,  n.,  a  very  thin  silk,  fóftc 
fío'OA  rAUAroe. 

Gauzy,  a.,  pertaining  to  or  re- 
sembling gauze,  AncAtiAit)e. 

Gave,  imp.  of  Give. 

Gavel,  n.,  the  mallet  of  a  presiding 
officer  in  a  public  assembly, 
masonic  body,  etc.,  mAwteAT), 
-léro,  m. 

Gavel-kind,  n.,  a  kind  of  land 
tenure,  5AOÁ1L  ewe,  g.  id.,  f.  .1. 
-j\oimi  cotfom  tnAowe  nó  CAt- 
niAn  roiyt  ctAinn  Agtif  corhfroguf . 

Gawk,  n.,  (1)  a  cuckoo,  cuac,  -Aice, 

-A,   f. 

(2)  A  simpleton,  a  booby,  (a) 
cuauaU Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  gome^ At, 
-Ait,  m. ;  also  gAmAifte,  g.  id.,  m. 

Gawky,  a.,  clumsy,  clownish,  cuac- 
AttAC,  -Aije. 

Gay,  a.,  (1)  excited  with  merriment, 
inspiring  delight,  lively,  merry, 
(a)  beót)A,  ind.;  (b)  pÁitbeAC, 
-bije  ;  (e)  bnACAó,  -Aije ;  (d) 
Ae\\Ac,  -Aije  ;  (e)  5f\eA"ónAC, 
-Ai$e ;  gay  was  our  senseless 
chatter,  5fieAT)nAc  Á-p  gtóin-ne 
SAn  céitt  (D.   O'Br.  6,  4). 

(2)  Brilliant  in  colours,  (a) 
btÁcn'iAjA,  -Ai^e  ;  (b)  bÁjvpAtfiAil, 
-mtA ;  (c)  tonn^Aó,  -Ai§e :  g. 
clothing,  éAT>AC  tonn^Ac  (Jas. 
2,   3). 

Gayety,  n.,  the  state  of  being  gay, 
merriment,  mirth,  (1)  beót)ACc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  -pÁilbeAóc,  -a,  /.;    (3) 

bUACAÓC,    -a,    /. 

Gayly,  ad»,  merrily,  blithely,  (,1) 
50  beotjAc  ;    (2)  50  buACAC. 

Gayness.     See  Gayety. 

Gaze,  n.,  a  fixed  look,  a  continued 
look  of  attention,  (1)  ■otint- 
fé^Ainc,  -e,  /.;   (2)  b^eAtnujAt), 


GAZ 


(     678    ) 


GEN 


-tngte  ;  (3)  p  ?pFéA<^1t1c»  ~e>  /•  I 
(4)   slwneAtriAin,    -rim a,   /. 

Gaze,  v.i.t  (1)  T>túitpéACAirn,  -CAinc  ; 
(2)  píppéACAim,  -6A1T1C. 

Gazef  ul,  a.,  gazing,  T>lúitpéACAtriAil, 
-tii  La. 

Gazer,  n.,  one  who  gazes,  (1)  *oiúií> 
péACA'oóip,  -óf\A,  -pi,  m.;  (2) 
pcAlcAipe,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Gazette,  n.,  a  newspaper,  esp.  an 
official  journal,  pÁipéAp  tiuAró- 
eACcA  oipigeAriiAil.- 

Gazetteer,  w.,  a  geographical  dic- 
tionary, poclóip  clAcctjpAibteAC. 

Gazing,  n.,  staring  fixedly  at,  (1) 
bpeAtrsiijAt),  -mgte,  m.;  (2) 
5linneArhAinc,  -mriA,  /.;  (3)  péAó- 
Ainc,  -e,  /.,  and  ^éAtAm  :  why 
stand  ye  g.  up  into  heaven  ? 
cf\éAT)  pÁ  feAfCAoi  A5  pe^cvnn 
A|\  neAtri  ?  (Acts  1,  11). 

Gazing-stock,  n.,  a  person  or  thing 
gazed  at  with  scorn,  curiosity  or 
contempt,  pgÁtÁTi,  -Aw,  m.  : 
partly  whilst  ye  were  made  a 
g.,  cum  "oe,  au  cati  T)o  pirmeAT>Ap 
các  fsÁtÁn  x>\X)-(Heb.  10,  33). 

Gear,  n.,  (1)  clothing  garments, 
beApu,  -eipce,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Mechanical,  («)  ^téAp,  -éif, 
m. :  in  g.,  t  n^te-Ap  ;  out  of  g., 
Af  jtéAf ;  (h)  mneAtt,  -mil,  m. : 
out  of  g.,  Af  irmeAll. 

(3)  Equipments,  ^eAjvAf,  -Aip, 
m;  cpeAiiAtr!,  -Aitri,  m: 

Geese,  n.,  5éAt>nA,  pi.  of  ^é,  a 
goose ;  the  Wild  Geese,  ua 
^éAtMiA  pAróne. 

Gehenna,  n.,  hell,  ippeAtin,  -pirm,  m. 

Gelatinate,  w.f.,  to  convert  into 
gelatine,   nitnpcírmri,    -cin. 

Gelatine,  n.,  a  glutinous  material 
obtained  from  bones,  hoofs,  and 
animal  tissues  by  prolonged  boil- 
ing, mui^cin,  from   trmipt;,  jelly. 

Gelatinous,  a.,  resembling  jelly, 
nun  peine  AC,  -tu^e. 


Geld,  v.t.,  to  castrate,  (1)  cotiiim, 

-le^vo  and  -lu ;  (2)  p potAun,  -At) ;. 

also   fpocAim    (Don.)  ;     (c/.    L. 

spado,  eunuch)  ;    (3)  bAwim   at- 

(B.LL.  ii.  208,  22  ;  O'D.  Gram, 

299). 
Gelded,  a,.,  castrated,  (1)  comce,. 

ind.;   (2)  ppoitce. 
Gelder,    n.,    one    who    gelds,    (1) 

coillteóip,    -ópA,    -pi,    m.;     (2) 

fpOtATJOIp,   -ÓpA,   -pi,   m. 

Gelding,  n.,  a  castrated  horse,  (1) 
pllin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2> 
^eAppÁti,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  coillceÁn,. 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  coitlceÁnAc,  -A15,. 
m.;   (5)  cAipiún,  -úw,  m.  (Ker.). 

Gelding,  n.,  the  act  of  castrating, 

(1)  coilteAT),  -ice,  m.;  (2)  ppocAt)r 
-oitce,   m.  ;   (3)  ppotAT)óipeAcc, 

Gelid,  a.,  frozen,  (1)  neóróze,  ind.  ; 

(2)  ctnpnrgte  ;  (3)  peAcutgte. 
Gelidity,   ?  n.,  state  of  being  gelid,. 
Gelidness,>       peóTOceAóc,  -a,  /. 

Gem,  n.,  a  precious  stone  of  any 
kind,  (1)  peot),  -óro,  -a,  m.,  and 
gf.  -órae,  -a,  /.;    (2)  cloc  tiApAl,. 
/.;    (3)  5emeó5,  -015c  -a,  /. 

Gemel,  n.,  in  heraldry  a  pair,  two 
of  a  sort,  T>íp,  -e,  /. 

Gemini,  n.,  (1)  a  constellation,  An 
cúptA,    id.,    m. 

(2)  The  third  sign  of  the 
Zodiac,  An  Upioriixvo,  ceAnn  -oe 
t>Á  coriiAptA  "oéA^  au  5péiucpip. 

Geminous,  a.,  double,  in  pairs, 
CÚplAC,  -Aije. 

Gemmary,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
gems,  peó'o-Ac,  -Aige. 

Gemmy,  a.,  full  of  gems,  glittering 
like  a  gem,  gem-like,  peóT>AriiAii, 
-rhtA. 

Gender,  n.,  a  grammatical  classi- 
fication of  nouns,  primarily  ac- 
cording to  sex  and  secondarily 
according  to  some  fancied  quality- 


GEN 


(     679     ) 


GEN 


associated  with  sex,  infsm,  -sue, 

/. :     masculine     g.,     pfuifgin  ; 

feminine  g.,  bAtnmfsin. 
Genealogical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

genealogy,  ftownceAtiiAit,  -rhtA. 
Genealogist,  n.,  one  who  traces  the 

descent  of  persons  or  families, 

(1)    fediicttróe,     gen.     id.,     pi. 

-•ote,  m.;    (2)  ftomnceóif\,  -ój\a, 

-jtí,  m. 
Genealogy,  n.,  an  account  of  the 

descent  of  a  person  or  family, 

(1)   fe-AncAf,    -&\y,   m.    (1    Tim. 

1,  4) ;   (2)  SAbtujAt),  -tngte,  m.; 

(3)  ftownceóifieACu,   -a,  /.;    (4) 

SeweAtAc,  -ai§,  m.  {Ezra  8,  1)  ; 

(5)  ce-4pr5.401te.At>,   -tee,  m. 
Genera,  n.     See  Genus. 
•General,  a.,  (1)  common  to  many, 

extensive  though  not  universal, 

coicceAnn,  -cmne  :    if  the  battle 

be    g.,    mÁ'f   coiuceAnn    An    cac 

(Oss.  iv.  108,  16). 

(2)   Vague,   indefinite,   lax  in 

signification,  poijvteACAn. 
In  general,  1  gcoiccmne. 
■General,  «.,  the  commander  of  an 

army,   (1)  cAoifeAc,  -fig,  -ri$e, 

m,;    (2)  jiígféinnro,  m. :    the  g. 

of  the   king's   army  was   Joab, 

•oo    b'é    1oAb    |\.  ftórg    An    -piog 

(1  Chron.  27,  34). 
■Generalisation,       n.,       the       act 

of    generalising,    -poi^LeAtnugAt), 

-uigte,  m. 
Generalise,   v.t.,   to   extend   so   as 

to    include     all    special    cases, 

poi|\teAtnui5im,  -ujat). 
•Generalissimo,  n.,  the  commander- 
in-chief    of    an    army,    pjuorn- 

tAotfeAc,  -fig,  -y\%e,  m. 
•Generality,    n.,    (1)    the    state    of 

being     general,     coicceAnncAcc, 

"A,  /. 

(2)  The  greatest  part,  (a)  au 
euro  ir  inó  ;  (h)  n\\\i\óy,  w.,  also 
pufimóft. 


Generally,  ad.,  commonly,  in 
general,  frequently,  (1)  50  mtnic  ; 
(2)  50  coicceAnn  ;   (3)  50  gnAtAc. 

Generalness,  n.,  frequency,  com- 
monness, coicceAtincAf ,  -Aif ,  m.; 
coicceAnncAcc,  -a,  /. 

Generalship,  n.,  the  office  of  a 
general,  (1)  cAoipeACc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
jvijpéinnroeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Generant,  a.,  generative,  gemeArn- 
hac,  -Ai$e. 

Generate,  v.t.,  to  beget,  to  cause 
to  be,  to  bring  into  life,  gemim, 
-neAríiAw  (c/.  y -zena,  to  produce, 
L.  genus,  birth,  race  ;  Gr.  ytyos, 
race,  cf.  Eng.  kin,  kinsfolk,  kins- 
man ;  kinswoman,  akin,  king). 

Generation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
generating  or  begetting,  pro- 
creation, (a)  gemneAtTTiAin,  -mtiA, 
/.;  (b)  geinedx),  -nee,  to.  (c/.  Gr. 
yeveo-is,  begetting,  a  generation) ; 
(c)  cuif  tiieA"0,  -riujte,  to. ;  (d) 
ciufce,  -ceAnr»,  -ctn,  /. 

(2)  Race,  family,  stock,  breed, 

(a)  cine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -nroeACA,  to.; 

(b)  cméAt,  -éit,  hi.;  (c)  fitcjveAb, 
-eibe,  -a,  /.;  (d)  fíotfv^ó,  -ait>, 
to.  ;  (e)  ^eweAlAc,  -ai§,  to.  .' 
the  book  of  the  g.,  teAbAj\ 
5emeAtui5  {Gen.  5,  1)  ;  (/)  aoj\ 
-oif,  m.  {Luke,  1.  48). 

(3)  The  average  lifetime  of 
man,  an  age,  (a)  Aoir,  -e,  /. ;    ó 

A01f    50    tlAOIf  ;      (b)   fAO^At,    -All, 

to.;  (c)  >oine,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -eACA, 
/.;  (d)  geiii,  g.  to  g„,  q  gem 
50  5em ;  (e)  cme,  g.  id.,  /. :  all 
generations  shall  call  me  blessed, 
goif^ro  tiA  mute  cme  beAnnuvgte 
•óíom. 

(1)  A  rank  or  remove  in 
genealogy,  5U111,  -úme,  pi.  id., 
and  -a,  dat.  -tun,  /. :  the  bad 
drop  goes  to  the  seventeenth 
g.,  céroeAnn  An  *of\oób^Aon  ?;o 
T)ui   An   y 04c'  cn'i/.f)  jU'm  "oéAg. 


GEN 


(     680     ) 


GEN 


Generative,  a.,  having  the  power 
of  generating  or  propagating, 
SemeAtrmAC,  -Ai£e. 

Generator,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  begets,  (1)  cuif  rhigteoif , 
-ófid,  -fí,  w-.y  (2)  seinceóif, 
-fí,  m. 

Generic,    >  a.,  pertaining  to  genus 

Generical,>  or  kind,  relating  to 
genus  as  distinct  from  species 
cweÁlAC,  -Ait;e  (B.LL.  hi.  96,  10. 
T.P.  ii.  104). 

Generosity,  n.,  liberality  in  giving, 
munificence,  (1)  f  éite,  /. :  put 
justice  before  g.,  ctnf  aw  ceAfc 
foirh  An  bf  éite  ;  (2)  fiAiceArii- 
Laóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  omeAcr,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  fiúgAticAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (5)  "oiot- 
ArhAncAf  (pron.  "oiotuticAf),  -Aif , 
m.,  also  T)íotAriiAncACc,  -a,  /.  y 
(6)  fAoiteArhlACc,  -a,  /.;  (7) 
fiAtrhAifeACc,  -a,  /. 

Generous,  a.,  (1)  open-handed,  free 
to  give,  munificent,  (a)  pAt, 
#.$./.  f  éite :  many  are  g.  on  little, 
if  lortvóA  f  iAt  Af  beAgÁíi  f  cóif ; 
(b)  p lAtttiAf ,  -Aife;  (c)  fiAiceAtri- 
Ail,  -riitA  ;  (d)  f  AoiceAttiAit,  -riitA ; 
(e)  ftúiff  eAc,  -p$e  ;  (/)  fuigAti- 
cac  ;  (g)  *otiAif eAc,  -f  i$e ;  (h) 
bfowiCAC,  -Aije  ;  (i)  bformriiAf , 
-Aife  ;  0")  coifbeAfCAc,  -Aije. 

(2)  Noble, honourable, (a) sfome, 
ind.;  (b)  fiAtbeAfCAC,  -Aije  ;  (c) 
omeAó,  -mje;  (d)  TnotArhAncA/mci. 
(e)  'oíolAtfiAnCAC,  -Atge. 

(3)  Idiom,  (a)  he  was  g.  with 
his  gold,  bA  rhAit  fÁ  n-A  cum 
óif  é;  (b)  isn't  it  g.  you  are? 
riAC  bos  ACÁ  Ati  cfoiceAtin  ofc 
(ironical). 

Generously,  ad.,  in  a  generous 
manner,  50  f lAiteAtúAit. 

Generousness.     See  Generosity. 

Genesis,  n.,  (1)  the  first  book 
written  by  Moses,  An  céAT> 
teAbAf  "oo  fSfiob  TTlAoife. 


(2)  The  act  of  giving  birth 
to  anything,  gemeAtAc,  -A15,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Genetic,  Genetical,  a.,  pertaining 
to  the  natural  mode  of  producing 
anything,  seineAtrmAc,  -Ai§e. 

Genial,  a.,  sympathetically  cheer- 
ing and  cheerful,  (1)  caohi,  -e  ; 

(2)  nÁ'oúftA,    ind. ;     jf  ÁtniiAf , 
-Aife. 

Geniality,   \  n.,  warmth  of  dispo- 
Genialness ,  i"      sition  and  manners , 

(1)  cAomeAf ,  -if ,  m.;  (2)  nÁmift- 

AÓC,    -A,    /. 

Genially,  ad.,  easily,  cheerfully,  (1) 
50  nÁTíúftA ;   (2)   50  cAom  ;   (3) 

50  5fÁT)tflAf . 

Genista,  n.,  a  genus  of  plants,  in- 
cluding broom,  (1)  ^ioícaó,  -Ai§e, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  oif ,  -e,  /. 

Genitals,  nl,  the  organs  of  genera- 
tion, cfobAitl,  m.  (pi.). 

Genitive  case  in  grammar,  ah 
ctufeAt  ^eineAtririAc. 

Genitor,  ».,  one  who  begets,  (1) 
gemceóif,  -ói[\A,  -fí,  m.;  (2) 
cuifrmjteóif ,  -óf a,  -fí,  m. 

Genius,  n.,  (1)  a  special  taste, 
inclination  or  disposition,  (a) 
cÁitróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  jAoif, 
-e,  /. 

(2)  A  good  or  evil  spirit  sup- 
posed to  preside  over  a  man's 
destiny,  méif,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Genteel,  a.,  polite,  well  bred,  (1) 
béAfAc,  -Arge  ;    (2)  irmwce,  ind.; 

(3)  tiAf At,  -Aifte  ;    (4)  bAf AtiiAil, 
-rhLA  (Or.)  ;  (5) "ooigeAttiAit,  -mtA. 

Genteelness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  genteel,  (1)  béAf acc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  trmwceACC,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cAoime, 
/.;   (4)  ceAnnfAcu,  -a,  /. 

Gentian,  n.,  (1)  a  herbaceous  plant 
of  the  genus  Gentiana,  ceA-OAf- 
tAC,  -A15,  m. 

(2)  Bearded  gentian  (G.  verna), 
luf  Ati  ófobÁin,  m. 


GEN 


(     681     ) 


GEN 


(3)  Bastard  gentian  (G.  cam- 

pestris),  coi|\ce  tACAn. 
Gentile,  ».,  (1)  one  neither  a  Jew 

nor  a  Christian,   (a)  sewcteAC, 

-tig,    -ti§e,    m.;     (b)    semceAC, 

-ci$,  m. 

(2)     A     heathen,     a     pagan, 

PÁ5Á11AC,  -A15,  w. 
Gentile,  a.,  (1)  belonging  to  the 

nations  at  large  as  distinguished 

from  the  Jews,  gemctróe,  ind. 
(2)  Of  pagan  or  heathen  people, 

pA^AntA,  ind. 
Gentilism,  n.,  paganism,   pA^Anc- 

aóu,  -a,  /. 
Gentility,  n.,  (1)  good  extraction, 

dignity  of  birth,  uAifteAcc,  -a,  f. 
(2)  The  qualities  appropriate 

to    those    who    are    well-born, 

gAtÁncAóc,  -a,  f. 
Gentle,    a.,    (1)   well-born,    tiAfAt, 

-Atpte. 

(2)  Quiet  and  refined  in  man- 
ners, mild,  meek,  tender,  (a) 
cAotri,  -ouiie  ;  (b)  ciúw,  -e  : 
rough  to  the  horse,  gentle  to 
the  cow,  5Af\b  he  cApAtt,  ciúin 
te  bó  ;  (c)  min ,  -e  ;  (d)  caoui , 
-e :  be  g.  to  the  meek,  bi  cAom 
te  ceArwifA  ;  very  g.,  fÁficAow, 
-e ;  g.  as  a  nurse,  c.  AtfiAit 
buime  (1  Thess.  2,  7) ;  (e)  roc- 
Am  Ait,  -riitA ;  (/)  féró,  -e :  a 
g.  or  mild  expression,  ^éACAinu 
f\éró  ;  (g)  cAir-,  -e ;  (h)  féitfi, 
-e  ;    (i)  ceATinf  a,  ind. 

(3)  Quiet  and  docile,  peaceable, 
(o)  cneAfCA,  ind.;  (b)  rniontA, 
ind. 

(4)  Soothing,  pacific,  (a)  y uAirh- 
tieAó,  -mje  ;  (fr)  r-ocAij\,  -c\\a  ; 
(c)  tnÁtitA,  i>iíZ. 

Gentle-folk,  n.,  persons  of  good 
family  and  breeding,  uAifte, 
uAiftib  (dot.). 

Gentleman,  n.,  a  man  of  good 
family,  -owne  uAfAt. 


Gentlemanlike,  Gentlemanly,  a., 
courteous,  polite,  well-behaved, 
(1)  uAfAt,  -Aifte  ;  (2)  mo'OAtriAit, 
-riitA  ;  (3)  béAf ac,  -Aige ;  (4) 
fAoíteArhAít,  -mlA. 

Gentlemanliness,  n.t  the  state  of 
teeing  gentlemanly,  uAifteACc, 
-a,  /• 

Gentleness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
gentle,  mild,  docile,  etc.,  (1) 
míneACc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  mine,  g.  id., 
f. :  better  g.  than  haughtiness, 
if  j:eA^n  mine  'nÁ  buifvbe  ;  (3) 
tno-oAtfitAcc,  -a,  f. :  greatness 
recognises  g.,  Aitni§eAnn  mójvo- 
acc  mot)AriitACu  (Hard.  ii.  397) ; 
(4)  miontAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  ceAnn- 
fAcc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  cAomie,  g.  id., 
/.;  (7)  cáome,  g.  id.,  /.;  (8) 
ciuwe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (9)  r-ócAriitACC» 
-a,  /.;  (10)  uAife,  (7.  id.,  /.;  (11) 
fettrie,  g.  id.,  f. 

Gentlewoman,  n.,  a  woman  of 
good  family  or  of  good  breeding, 
beAn  uAfÁl,  f. 

Gently,  ad.,  in  a  gentle  manner, 
(1)  50  |\éró  ;  (2)  50  ciúm  ;  (3) 
50  bog. 

Gentry,  n.,  people  of  education 
and  good  breeding,  (1)  «a 
huAif te  ;  (2)  ha  rmACUAjtAm  ; 
(3)  x\a  T)Aoine  mó|\4  ;  (4)  rtA 
■o^ome  tiAifte  :  the  nobility  and 
g.,  v\a  *OAowe  onóf\ACA  Aguf  r»A 
buAifte  ;  (5)  iriAite,  /. :  the  g. 
and  nobility  of  the  kingdom, 
niAitib  1  mó|A  uAifte  x\a  jujeAúcA 
(E.  0.  A.  180);  (6)  the  fairies, 
nA  tMOiTie  iriAite. 

Genuflect,  v.i.,  to  bend  the  knee 
as  in  worship,  (1)  stúmfeACAim, 
-At)  ;   (2)  fiéAccAitn,  -At). 

Genuflection,  w.,  the  act  of  bending 
the  knee  in  worship,  (1)  ftéAcc- 
Ain,  -ArtA,  /.;  (2)  c^otnAt)  stun  ; 
(3)  5túin^eACAt),  -ctA,  m. :  géitt 
-oon   cé  -oopn't)  ^ac  niAit,  c^otn 


GEN 


(      682     ) 


GER 


"oo  ceAtin  if  peAC  *oo  5111111  (Oss. 
iv.  60,  23). 
Genuine,    a.,    (1)    authentic,    real, 
■oeAf\b,    -a  ;    -oUr-ceAnAC,    -Arge ; 
g.  money,  Ait^eA-o  *o. 

(2)  True,  (a)  f  íoj\,  -if\e  ;    (b) 
pífvoíLir*,   -tfe. 

(3)  Pure,  piofjLAn,  -Awe. 
Genus,  n.,  an  assemblage  or  species 

having  fundamental  points  of 
structure  in  common,  cine\dt, 
-éit,  m.,  sonnet.  cmeÁl,  opp.  to 
species,  gné. 

Geocentric,  a.,  having  reference  to 
the  centre  of  the  earth,  gérheón- 
T)A  (cf.  Gr.  yea,  yr),  the  earth. 

Geodesy,  n.,  that  branch  of  sur- 
veying in  which  the  curvature 
of  the  earth  istaken  into  account, 

SéAtÓTÍIAIpeAÓC,    -a,    f. 

Geodetic,    i  a.,    of    or    pertaining 

Geodetical,i       to  geodesy,  ^étóiri-  I 
AifeAó,  -pge. 

Geographer,    n.,    one    versed    in 
geography,  (1)  cj\uinneóUiróe,  g.   \ 
id.,    pi.    -"óte,    m.;     (2)    C|\ioc-  ! 
fUA|\tói|^    (O' Beg.)  ;     (3)    cIacc- 
5}VAOuroe,  g.   id.,   pi.   -t>te,  m. ; 
(4)  5éA5ftAt>tiroe,  m. 

Geographical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  | 
to  geography,  c|UiirmeótAc,  -Aije.   ; 

Geography,  n.,  the  science  which   ! 
treats  of  the  world  and  its  in- 
habitants, (1)  ciunrmeolAf,  «Atp, 
mi?   (2)  ctAcueótA-p,  -iMf,  m.;   (3)   j 
clAcc^t^b-Aóu,    -a,   /. ;    (4)   ^éA-  , 

g-jtAbACC,    -A,    f. 

Geological,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to   | 
geology,  gé-eólAc,  -Aij;e. 

Geologist,  n'4  one  versed  in  the 
science  of  geology,  gé-eóturóe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -*oce,  m. 

Geology,    n.,  the  science  that  in- 
vestigates the   structure    of   the   I 
earth,  the  physical  changes  it  has   \ 
undergone,  and  of  the  causes  and  i 
methods  by  which  its  structure 


changes  and  conditions  have- 
been  produced,  gé-eótAf,  -Air-,, 
m.,  (cf.  yea,  yrj,  the  earth,  and 
eót Af ,  kno wle  dge) . 

Geomancy,  n.,  a  kind  of  divination 
first  by  means  of  dots  or  points 
on  the  earth  but  latterly  on 
paper,  seA-otvAoroeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Geomantic,  a.,  pertaining  to  geo- 
mancy, 5eA-ofVA0roe.ACu.AC,  -Ai$e. 

Geometric,    ^  a.,  according  to  the 

Geometrical,)  principles  of  geo- 
metry, (1)  semeAfAc  ;  (2)  56- 
tfi eAfCA,  ind. 

Geometrician,  n.,  one  skilled  in 
geometry,  jéu'ieAr-coif,  -ójva,  -]\í,. 
m. 

Geometry,  n.,  that  branch  of 
mathematics  which  deals  with, 
the  measurement  of  solids, 
surfaces,  lines,  and  angles,  (1) 
5éirheAf,  -a,  m.;  (2)  cIacc- 
tótfiAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  céi mf eACA,. 
-n,  dat.  -in,  pi.  -miA,  /.  (E.  O'N.). 

Geoponics,  n.,  the  art  or  science- 
of  cultivating  the  earth,  agricul- 
ture, (1)  cu-í\A>oóii\eACí;,  -a,  f.  ; 
(2)  Af,  g.  am[\,  m.,  from  which 
-póniAfA.  digging,  tillage,  and 
coniA|\,    co-tillage. 

Geranium,  n.,  a  species  of  plants 
with  showy  flowers,  sometimes 
called  crane's-bill,  (1)  c^oti- 
p^éAcÁin,  m.;  (2)  50b  cofjAglAir-,. 
m. 

Gerfalcon.     See  Gyrfalcon. 

Germ,  n.  (l)that  which  is  to  develop 
into  a  new  existence,  (a)  gemeóg, 
-óije,  -a,  /.;    (b)  511c,  -me,  m. 

(2)  The  germ  in  the  act  of 
development  or  sprouting,  (a) 
péAC,  -éice,  -a,  /.;  (b)  péACÁn, 
-Am,  m.  ;  (c)  eAfgAft,  -Aif\.  m. 

German,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Germany,  (1)  <5e-A|AmÁiiAC,  -Ai$e  ; 
(2)  ALmÁineAc,  -mj;e  (S.  G* 
310,   12). 


GER 


(     683     ) 


GET 


Oerman,  n.,  (1)  a  native  of  Ger- 
many, (a)  ^eAf  mÁnAC,  -A15,  -Aije; 
(b)  ALmÁnAó,  -A15,  -Aige,  m. 
(S.  G.  301,  6). 

(2)  The  German  language,  (a) 
^eAfmÁwif,  -rife,  /.;  (b)  &l- 
mÁinif,  -rife,  /. 

Germander,  n.,  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Teucrium,  (1)  T>AifeAn 
beAj;,  m.;  (2)  rmLmc,  m.;  (3) 
muLAfAC,  -A15,  mi.;  (4)  nonLAC 
SÁifVoíii,  in. 

Germanic,  a.,  like  a  German, 
Teutonic,  ^e^i^AnAifiAiL,  -mLA. 

Germanism,,  n.,  a  German  idiom 
or  a  characteristic  of  the  Ger- 
mans, ^eAfmÁnAcc,  -a,  /. 

Germany,  n.,  the  country  so  called, 

(1)  ^eAftnÁw,  -e,  /.  (B.LL.  i. 
20,  32);  (2)  ALmÁm,  -e,  /. 
(R.  C.  x.  188,  32).  Generally 
with  the  article  An. 

Germinal,  a.,  pertaining  to  a  germ, 

5eitieó$,Ac,   -Aije. 
Germinant,  a.,  sprouting.  pÁp  AriiAiL, 

-mtA ;  eAfgf ac,  -Arge. 
Germinate,  v.i.,  to  sprout,  to  bud, 

to   shoot,  (1)   cuf  péice  aítiac  ; 

(2)  pÁp  ;   (3)  beic  A5  p Af . 
Germination,    n.,    the    process    of 

germinating,  fÁf,  -Áif,  m. 

Gestation,  n.,  the  act  of  carrying 
young  in  the  womb,  (1)  A5 
iomcAf  (Lewb)  ;  (2)  lonbAró, 
-bAT),  /.  (pron.  10110*0)  :  beAn  a 
iroeife  nionb  At>. 

Gesticulate,  v.i.,  to  make  gestures 
or     motions     as     in     speaking, 

LU  A1LL1  m ,    -Ait  AX) . 

Gesticulation,  n.,  motions  of  the 
body  while  a  person  is  speaking, 

LUAlLLeACt,     -a,     f,     .1.     COffUljte 

riA  coin  a  -]  T)tnne  A5  CAinnc. 
Gesticulatory,  a.,  representing  by 

gestures,   LtiAiLLeAc,   -Lije. 
Gesture,  n.,  a  motion  of  the  body 

or  limbs  expressive  of  sentiment 


or  passion,  (1)  LuaiLL,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
coff$AiL,  -e,  /.;  (3)  longbÁtL, 
-áIa,    /.;     (4)    lorntAC,    -aic,    m. 

Get,  v.L,  (1)  to  procure  obtain, 
acquire,  come  by,  win  or  gain 
possession  of,  (a)  pAgAim,  -5Á1L : 
get  me  this  damsel  to  wife,  pAj 
•óArn-f a  ax\  cAiiiti  feo  n-A  mnAoi 
(Gevi.  34,  4) ;  if  he  be  poor  and 
cannot  get  so  much,  mÁ  bíonn 
fé  bocc  -]  riAó  bptugeAt)  ah 
oifeAt)  fin  ;  it  is  he  gives  thee 
power  to  get  wealth,  ip  é  -00 
beif  neAfU  *otnc  Tj'fAgAiL  fAit>- 
bfvif  (Deut.  8,  18)  ;  that  mi- 
lord the  king  may  get  heat,  50 
bftngeAt)  mo  trgeAfUiA  An  fig 
ceAf  ;  it  can  be  got  still,  cA 
f  é  Le  f  AjÁit  -p óf  ;  it  is  not  to 
be  got,  nix  f é  le  p A5Á1L  ;  (b) 
jjeibun,  v.n.  p A5Á1L :  he  shall 
get  dishonour,  geobAifj  f  é  eAf- 
onóifv ;  it  is  better  to  get  wisdom 
than  gold,  if  peAf  f  eAgnA  "o'pAj;- 
Á1L  nÁ  óf  (Prov.  16,  16)  ;  there 
is  a  time  to  get  and  a  time  to 
lose,  Aimpif  Le  pAgÁrt  -j  Aimpif 
Le  CA1LL  (Eccles.  3,  6)  ;  I  will 
get  them  praise  and  fame, 
geóbAit)  mé  moLAt)  1  cLú  t>óid  ; 
attend   to   luck   when   you   get 

it,      pfCAfCAL     AX\      C-ÁT)     nUA1f      A 

jeobAif  é  ;  though  much  of  his 
affection  I  used  to  get,  t>á  méiT> 
T)o  geibmn  t>'a  gfÁt)  (O'JJon. 
Gram.  242)  ;  listen  to  the  sound 
of  the  river  and  you  will  get  a 
trout,  éifc  Le  puAim  nA  hAbAnn 
if  geóbAif  bfeAC. 

(2)  To  léarn  word  for  word, 
to  memorise,  to  get  by 
heart   or   by  rote,   meAbfuignn, 

-U5AT3. 

(3)  To  prevail  on,  to  induce,  to 
persuade,    Aicrgim,    -ueArh  :    he, 


GET 


(     684     ) 


GHO 


got    him    to    say    his    prayers, 

•o'ÁICTg    fé    A1J1    A     pA1T)J\eACA    "OO 

(4)  To  betake,  to  remove,  to 
get  up  (used  reflexive ly),  (a) 
eifigim,  -ge  :  let  us  get  up  early 
to  the  vineyards,  ei^e^m  50 
nioc  ^uf  ua  pneAriwAib  (Cant. 
7,  12) ;  get  up,  einij  r-uAr-  ;  get 
thee  out  of  thy  country,  einrg 
fióríiAc  at-  *oo  tin  (Gen.  21,  1) ; 
get    off    me,    eini§    -óíom  ;     (&) 

=  tJéróun,  í/.n.  mit :  I  will  get  me 
to  great  men,  nACAit>  mé  50 
nur^e  ua  *OAowib  niónA  (Jer. 
5,  5)  ;  he  compelled  them  to 
get  on  board,  x>o  ctnn  fé  "o'pAc- 
Aib  ontA  "out  1  U11115  (Mark  6, 
45)  ;  and  get  on  shore,  A^uf 
•out  1  *otin  (Acts  27,  43)  ;  (c) 
C1511T1,  v.n.  ceAcc  :  I  cannot  get 
out,  ní  tréA'OAini  ceAcc  AniAC 
(Lam.  3,  7)  ;  (d)  initi^im,  -te-Acc: 
let  the  beasts  get  away  from 
under  it,  mittjjroir-  tiA  beAtAróni; 
ó  beit  t:Aoi  (Dan.  4,  14). 

(5)  Idiom,  (a)  to  get  the  money 
from  them,  An  u-AinjjeA-o  T)o 
bAwc  Ay za  ;  (b)  you  have  no 
chance  of  getting  that,  ní't  Aon 
•out  An  rw  a-^az  ;  (c)  getting 
less  or  smaller,  45  mil,  1  tAijjeAT)  ; 
(d)  they  cannot  get  it,  ní't  bneit 
aca  Ain ;   (e)  to  get  a  bad  habit, 

"OnOÓnÓr  T)0  5ADÁ1Í. 

Get,  v.i.,  to  arrive  at  or  bring 
one's  self  into  a  state,  condition 
or  position  (with  a  following 
adjective),  (1)  eingmi,  -§e:  we 
are  getting  old,  cAimro  ax;  einge 
f  eAu  ;  you  will  be  getting  rich 
soon,  bevó  cu  A5  einge  fArobin 
5An  rnouX ;  he  gets  drunk  at 
times,  eingeAnn  ré  meir^eAriiAit 
Af\  uAinib  ;  he  is  getting  angry, 
(a)  cá  f  é  A5  einge  reAngAC  ;  (&) 
ca  ré  A5  einge  Cum  retnse ;    (2) 


uéitmn  v.n.,  -out,  it  is  getting 
late,  ca  ré  A5  "out  1  n'oéA'onATjje  ; 
the  (lays  are  getting  long,  cá  ha 
tAeteAnnA  A5  "out  1  brAro ;  (3) 
IcUom,  to  get  through ;  to  live 
Nuala  will  get  through  like  the 
other  women  of  the  villaga,  mA|v 
tiocrAf   tunÁ   au    bAite  uiocttait) 

TltlAtA. 

Get-up,  n.,  a  fixing  up  ;  dress, 
reirceAf,  -uif ,  m. 

Getting,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  obtaining 
or  acquiring,  -pAjjÁit,  -áLa,  /.,  also 
rAgbÁit :  g.  money,  A5  pAgAit 
Aif5i*o  ;  (2)  getting  a  thing  done, 
tiro  "oo  cun  T)Á  "óéAtiAni  ;  (3)  "out, 
m. :  g.  on  a  ladder,  "out  aj\ 
■onewiine ;  (4)  getting  a  nail 
out,  A5  bAwc  CAinn^e  auiac  ; 
(5)  ein$e,  g.  id.,  m. :  g.  on  his 
feet,  A5  éinge  a\k  a  corAib. 

Gewgaw,  n.,  a  pretty  but  worthless 
bauble,  a  toy,  (1)  bnéA^Án,  -Ám  ; 
(2)  ÁitteA^Án,  -Áin,  m. 

Ghastliness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
ghastly,   (1)   cAmbfeAcc,  -a,  /.  ; 

(2)   riAbnAVÓeACC,    -a,    /. 

Ghastly,  a.,  like  a  ghost  in  ap- 
pearance, (1)  CAVóbf eAó,  -fi$e  ; 
(2)  fiAb|\AttiAit,  -rhtA. 

Ghost,  n.,  (1)  the  soul  or  spirit 
of  a  deceased  person,  a  spirit 
appearing  after  death,  rpionAVo. 
g.  -Aroe,  dot.  -ait»,  /. ;  also  rpion- 
at),  gf.  and  pi.  -ait),  m. 

(2)  The  Holy  Ghost,  au  Spion- 

AT)    TlAOttl. 

(3)  To  give  up  the  ghost,  An 

C-AtlAtTI    *00    CAOA1|AC    fUAf    .1.    bÁf 

"o'pAgbÁit. 

(4)  An  apparition,  a  spectre, 
(a)  uA*óbAf,  -Aif,  -Aifi,  w.;  (&) 
cAróbfe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -p  and 
-f  eAnuA,  /. :  there  is  no  g.  in 
the  world  so  bad  as  the  g.  with 
two  feet,  ni't  Aon  CAtobfe  At\ 
bit  óotii  bote  te  CArobfe  An  x>Á 


GHO 


(     685     ) 


GID 


coir  ;   (c)  cAire,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ye  At  a, 

/•/  (A)  V -AttiAitc,  -e,  -eACA,  f.  (M.). 

See  under  Shade. 
Ghost-like,    a.,    ghastly,    (1)   riAb- 

nAtfiAiL,  -mtA  ;   (2)  CAi-obreAmAiL. 
Ghostliness,    n:,    the     quality    of 

being  ghostly  or  spiritual,  rpiofi- 

A1T)eAmtACC,  -a,  f. 

Ghostly,  a.,  (1)  relating  to  the  soul, 
r  pion atdaIua,  tnd. :  g.  father, 
ACAin  rpionAT)ÁU:A  ;   g.  comforts, 

f  ÓLÁf  rpiOnAT)ÁU:A. 

(2)  Of  or  pertaining  to  appa- 
ritions,  uAit)breAmAil,   -mtA. 

Giant,  n.,  a  man  of  extraordinary 
bulk  and  stature,  (1)  rAtAC,  gen. 
-A15,  i)l.  id.,  and  -Aijje,  m.,  also 
acac,  -A15,  m.,  and  AiteAC,  -C15, 
-trge  :  the  land  of  giants,  T>utAi$; 
ua  n-AiteAC  {Bent.  3,  10)  ;  and 
there  were  giants  on  the  earth 
in  those  days,  A^uy  x>o  in  facaij 
An  An  *o€AlArii  -pnA  tAetio  pn 
(Gen.  6,  4)  ;  (2)  ^nudgAC,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m.;  (3)  oaIac,  -A15,  m.  ; 
(4)  mAtnAC,  -A15,  m. 

Giants'  Causeivay,  (a)  UocAn 
(nó  CtocÁn)  r\A  typomonAC  ;  (b) 
Uoc  An  tiA  "oUneAnpeAn. 

Giantess,  n.,  a  woman  of  extra- 
ordinary Size,  X)AV\AtAC,  f. 

Giant-like,  a.,  appropriate  to  or 
like  a  giant,  -pAtACAriiAil,  -mtA. 

Gibberish,  n.,  rapid  and  inarticu- 
late talk,  jargon,  (1)  AtXgloin,  e, 
/.;  (2)  At.tAm.Air,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
cuAtCAmnc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (4) 
bniocAineAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  ^UA'OAn, 
-Ain,  m. 

Gibbet,  n.,  a  kind  of  gallows,  cnoc, 
gen.  cnoice,  dat.  cnoic,  pi.  -a,  f. 

Gibbet,  v.t.,  to  hang  or  expose  on 
a  gibbet,  cjvoCAim,  -At). 

Gibbosity,      )  n.,  the  state  of  being 

Gibbousness ,  \  gibbous ,  ( 1 )  -onAn- 
acc,  -a,  /'.;  (2)  T>nomcnocAcc, 
-a,  f. 


Gibbous,  a.,  protuberant,  convex, 

(1)  'ojvdnAC,    -Ai§e  ;     (2)   T)nom- 
CnOCAC,  ^Ai^e. 

Gibe,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  mock,  to  flout, 
to  scoff  at,  (t)  bnAn^Aim,  -a*o  ; 

(2)  r5i5im, : ■*%&*&.' 

Gibe,  n.,  an  expression  of  sarcastic 
scorn,  a  sarcastic  jest,  (1)  ponótfi- 
avo,  -Ai*oe,  /.;  (2)  niA^At),  -Ait), 
m.;  (3)  5éAf\£ocAt,  -Att,  pi.  id. 
and  -ctA,  m. 

Giber,  n.,   one  who   utters   gibes, 

(1)  bnAn^Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.; 

(2)  ronorhA'OAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;    (3)  reAn  ronóniAroe,  m. 

Gibing,  a.,  given  to  uttering  gibes, 
(1)  ronóiuAT>AC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  bnAng- 
ac,  -Aige. 

Giblets,  n.,  pi.,  the  in-meats  or 
edible  viscera  (heart,  liver,  giz- 
zard, etc.)  of  poultry,  (1)  ^ipíp, 
-e,  /.  (Or.)  ;  (2)  rpunrÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;   (3)  cniif^An,  -Ain,  m. 

Giddily,  ad.,  in  a  giddy  manner, 
50  5UA5AC. 

Giddiness,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  feeling 
a  whirling  sensation  in  the  head 
with  a  tendency  to  fall,  -ouroÁn- 
acc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Fickleness,  inconstancy, 
(a)  5UA5ACC,  -a,  /.;  (b)  nuAirró- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  lomlinr,  -e,  /.  ; 
(d)  nuAir,  -e,  /. 

Giddy,  a.,  (1)  fickle,  inconstant,  (a) 
511A5AC,  -Ai§e ;  (&)  éAT)unom, 
-ntnme  ;  (c)  lomtuiueAc,  -cige  ; 
(d)  511  An ac,  -Aije. 

(2)  Having  a  sensation  of 
whirling  in  the  head,  -oiíi'oÁnAc, 
-Aije. 

Giddy  girl,  (a)  x;o%Ame,  g.  id., 
pi.  -T)i,  /.;  (&)  nuA^eóg,  -cn^e, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  ntiAireóipn,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

Giddy-head,  n.,  a  person  without 
thoughtfulness,  prudence,  or 
judgment,  (1)  5UA15Ú1,  g.  id.,  pi. 


GID 


(     686     ) 


GIL 


-ní,  m.;  (2)  éAT>cfvomAr»,  -Áw,  m.; 
(3)  SUsm,  9-  id.,  pi.  ~ni,  m.;  (4) 
511115111,  m.;  (5)  seioimin,  m. 
(Con.). 

'Giddy-headed,  a.,  thoughtless,  un- 
steady, (1)  sua^aó,  -Ai£e;  (2) 
éAT)Cftom,  -jAuime. 

Gift,  n.,  (1)  a  present,  reward  or 
offering,  (a)  bfiormcAf  (pf\onn- 
cAnAf,  £/.),  -Aif ,  m.;  I  will  give 
you  a  white  present  when  the 
snow  comes,  cAbj^Ait)  (beA-pFAitV) 
mé  bftonncdf  geAt  *ouic  tiuaija 
íiocpAi'O  aw  -pneAccA  ;  (&)  bf\orm- 
CAtiAf  , -Aip,m.  ;  (c)bfonnAt),  -ncA, 
m. :  keep  thy  gifts  to'thyself ,  broif 
T>obfvormcAA5AC£éin  {Ban.  5, 17); 
'(d)  Air^e,  g.  -e-At),  dafc  -it),  f.  :  as 
a  g.,  gratis,  1  n-Aifgit) ;  (e)  c-db- 
A|\tAf ,  -Aif,  m.  ;  (/)  coi|AbeA^cAf , 
-Aif ,  m. ;  (g)  cAbAfvcAf ,  -Aif ,  m. : 
therefore  if  thou  bring  thy  g.  to 
the  altar,  tntue  mn  mÁ  tu^Ann 
cú  *oo  tAbAjAcuf  cum  ua  bAtcó^A 
(Mat.  5,  23)  ;  (ft)  cio-oLaca-o, 
-cca   and  -Aicte,   m. :    the   king 


made   a    great   feast 


and 


gave  gifts,  X)o  mrme  An  jug  ^te-At) 
mó|A  .  .  .  1  Ú115  ciot)tAicte  (Esth. 

2,  18). 

(2)  Faculty,  or  endowment,  (a) 
CAtArm,  -Ainn,  m.;  (b)  cf\éite,  /. 
(pi.) ;  (c)  cio'ótACA'ó,  -cca  and 
-Aicte,  m.;  (d)  cfvéAj\tA,  m.  (pi.). 
Con.  form  of  cyieite. 

(3)  A  bribe,  anything  given  to 
corrupt,  cum  a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. : 
for  a  g.  doth  blind  the  eyes  of 
the  wise,  01  ^  t>aUau5  au  cum  a 
-púile  r»A  íTOAome  eAjnuije  (Deut. 
16,  19). 

Gifted,  a.,  endowed  with  some 
power  or  faculty,  (1)  £Aoif meAjv, 
-mif\e  ;    (2)  c[\éiteAc,  -tije. 


Gift-giving,  a.,  habitually  making 
presents  or  offerings,  b-pormcAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Gig,  n.,  a  kind  of  top  or  whirligig, 
(1)  fiuj\tÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  mAfoe 
meAf5  .1.  copA  mAit)e  bíof  A5 
AOf  05  X)Á  btiAtAt)  omCeAtl 
(O'Beg.). 

Gigantic,  a.,  like  a  giant,  immense, 
(1)  AttmófvóA,  ind.;  (2)  (|:)acaCca, 
ind.;    (3)  pAtACAmAit,  -miA. 

Giggle,  v.i.,  to  laugh  in  a  light, 
affected  or  silly  manner,  fgioc- 

Aim,    -AX). 

Giggler,  n.,  one  who  giggles  or 
titters,  f5iocAi-pe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-fu,  m. 

Giggling,  n.,  the  act  of  tittering,  ■ 
(1)  rsiocgAH,  -e,  /.;  (2)  f5iocAi|\- 

CACC,    -A,    /. 

Gild,  v.t.,  (1)  to  overlay  with  a 
thin  cover  of  gold,  (a)  ójunjim, 
v.n.  ojAAt)  ;  (b)  ó^  x>o  cu\\  a|\ 
|Mro. 

(2)  To  make  attractive,  to 
brighten,  niAmuijim,  -ugAt). 

Gilder,  n.,  one  who  gilds,  ójvA'oóif , . 
-ó-pA,  -}aí,  m. 

Gilding,  n.,  the  act  oi  one  who 
overlays     with      gold-leaf,      (1) 

ÓfVAT)Ó1f&ACC,     -a,     /.;     (2)     ÓJUVÓ, 

-f\tA,  m. 
Gill,  n.,  a  measure,  the  quarter  of 

a  pint,  naggin,  cha^ai^c,  g.  id.,  | 

pi.   -j\i,  m. 
Gill,  n.,  (1)  an  organ  of  aquatic 

respiration,  (a)  eocfiAc,  -A15,  m.; 

(b)  b|\eAnc,  -emc,  m.  (Ker.)  ;    (c)J 

giujvAn,  -Ám,  m.  (Ker.). 

(2)  The  flesh  under  or  about 
the  chin,  geótbAc,  -Arg,  -Ai$e, 
m.,  also  fgeótbAc,  geótmAc  and 
5eót|\Ac. 

(3)  The  fleshy  flap  that  hangs  | 
below     the     beak    of    a     fowl, 
fpjAo^Aitte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ií,  /. 


GIL 


(     687     ) 


GIR 


Gillie, ■  n.,  a  man-servant,  a  male 
attendant,  510UA,  gen.  id.,  -a\,  m. 

Gillwort,  n.     See  Pile  wort. 

Gillyflower,  n.,  a  cruciferous  plant 
with  fragrant  blossoms,  (1)  the 
clove  pink  (Dianthus  caryophyl- 
lus),    (a)    pmcin,   m.;     (b)   bÁ^ 

(2)  The  wall  gillyflower  (Cheir- 
anthus  cheiri),  (a)  tur  teAt  au 
cf  AtiipAfó  ;   (b)  Uif  An  cf  Arfi^-áit). 

(3)  Sea  gillyflower  (Armeria 
vulgaris),  conó5  An  ctA-OAig. 

Gilt,  a.,  covered  with  gold    ón-óA. 
Gimlet,  n/,  a  small  tool  for  boring 
holes,  (1)  smitéAT»,  -éro,  m.;   (2) 
btnmbiót,  -bbe,  -bteACA,  /. 
Gin.   n.,   snare,   trap,   (1)   inne.AU, 
-nitt,  m.;    (2)  "oot,  -tut  and  -a, 
m.;    (3)  s-Aifce,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci, 
/.,  di'ms.  5-Aifcíti,  m.,  andgAifceóg 
f. :    can  a  bird  fall  into  a  snare 
upon  the  earth  where  no  gin  is 
for     him  ?     An     bpetit)Ann     eun 
ctnuim     a    bpAmncéAn    aijv    au 
uAtAtfi    aic    tu\c    [bíj   5^ifce    aj\ 
biot     Ai$     (Amos     3,     5)  ;      (4) 
pAincéAn,  -éin  and  -éA^A,  m. 
Ginger,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Zingiber    of    the    West    Indies, 
rmreAf,  -éij\,  wi. 
Ginger-beer,   n.,   beer   or   ale    im- 
pregnated   with    ginger,    beóin 
fmpein. 
Gingerbread,    n.,    a    sweet    cake 
seasoned  with  ginger,  A-pÁn  pn- 
yé\\\. 
Gingerly,  ad.,  cautiously,  daintily, 
(1)  -50  bAicittvóe  ;    (2)  50  -péit)  ; 
(3)  >o  r-ocAip;  (4)  50  ^AitceAc. 
Gingle:     See  Jingle. 
Gipsy,    n.,   one   of    a    wandering, 
dark-skinned  and  dark-eyed  race 
which  probably  came  originally 
from        India.       The        gipsies 
live    by    fortune-telling,  horse- 
dealing   and    tinkering,     varied 


by  stealing,  (1)  510^05,  -óige, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  510DÓ5,  /.;  (3) 
jtÁrAC,  -Aige,  -a,  f. :  |AÁf- 
uróe  rnnÁ  bíof  A5  Aitfiir  cmn- 
eAtrmA  ua  rvoAonie  .1.  510^05 
(Omeg.). 
Gipsywort,  n.,  a  labiate  plant 
with  which  the  gipsies  are  said 
to  stain  their  skin  (Lycopus 
Europeas),  peóf\Án  cunjtAij,  m. 

Gird,  v.t.,  to  encircle  or  bind  with 
any  flexible  band,  cjuorturgim, 
-u%at>  :  g.  it  with  a  girdle, 
cfuortinj;  é  te  cjnor  {Ex.  29,  5). 

Girded,  a.,  encircled  with  a  girdle, 
(1)  cniofCA,  ind.;  (2)  cjuorttnjte, 
ind. 

Girder,  n.,  a  main  beam,  pjvitn- 
eAncAit,  -e,  /. 

Girdle,  n.,  a  belt,  esp.  a  sash  en- 
circling the  waist,  (1)  cniory  #en. 
cfur  1  ctteAfA,  pi.  -awwa,  m.,  also 
gen.  Cfitpe,  dat.  cnif,  pi.  cniofA, 
/.  ;  (2)  cneAfÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (3) 
-ptiAtfvós,  -órge,  -a,  [.;  (4)  rei{\- 
firi5,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Girdler,  n.,  one  who  girdles,  a 
maker    of    girdles,    c|UorAT)óij\, 

-Óf  A,    -|U,    m. 

Girdling,  n.,  encircling  with  a 
girdle,  (1)  c^eAfugAt),  -tnjce, 
m.;    (2)  cf\iopt  1154*6,  -tugce,  m. 

Girl,  n.,  (1)  a  female  child  from 
birth  to  puberty,  (a)  cAilin,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. :  the  streets  of 
the  city  full  of  boys  and  girls 
playing,  fju&roe  nA  cAtnAc  tÁn 
*oe  btiACAittib  Aj;tir  CAiUmb  A5 
f  ú5^-ó  (Zec/i.  8,  5) ;  (b)  seAjvfi- 
cAite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  /.;  (c) 
5ij\nreAc,  -fije,  -a,  /.,  dim. 
5if\ttr-eó5,  /.;  (^)  niACAotn  rnnÁ  ; 
(e)  mgeAn,  -jwe,  -a,  /.;  (/)  cAite, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  /.  (Dor*,  and  Con.). 
(2)  A  maidservant,  caiUh  Ann- 
fipe,  wi. 


GIR 


(     688     ) 


GIV 


(3)   Nicknames   for   girls,   (a) 
low  and  stumpy,  (i)  tn.Am.ALo5, 
/.,    dim.    m^mAtoigin,    m.;     (ii) 
coj\CAite,  /.;   (iii)  btmnfAC,  -Aije, 
-a,  /.;   (iv)  compos,  -015c,  -a,  /.; 
(v.)  cucato,  g.  id.  pi.  -"óce,  m.; 
(b)  small  but  plump  and  neat, 
P-acaUoj;,    /.;     (c)    undeveloped  i 
and  slight,  (i)  fti^eós,  -oi^e,  -a,  j 
/.;    (ii)  rc^Aptós,  /.  (Or.) ;    (iii)  j 
VteAjrós,  /.  (Don.)  ;  (iv)  510^05,   j 
/.  (Or.),  (v.)  -pcAcÁti,  -Ám,  m.;   (d) 
saucy,  (i)  tofuvoójs,  -óige,  -a,  /.; 
(ii)  rsiúff-Ac,  -Ai$e,  -4,  /.;    (iii)  \ 
5iot>fcéi|\,  -éAf\A,  m.;   also  510b- 
fCAijve,   «/.  id.',  pi.  -f\i,   m. ;    (iv)  I 
■p-Aing,    -e,  -eACA,  /.    (Ker.) ;   (e)  | 
swarthy,  fmufAój;,  /. 

Girls   (coll.),   mjeAnjiAt)    (Mn. 
2834). 

Girlhood,  n.,  the  state  of  being  a 
girl,  cAitinceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Girlish,  a.,  like  or  characteristic  of 
a  girl,  cA.ileATTOA,  ind. 

Girlishly,  ad.,  in  a  girlish  manner, 
Aft  nó-p  cAitír». 

Girth,  v.í.,  to  bind  as  with  a  girth, 
5iojtuAim,  -ÁU. 

Girth,  n.,  (1)  a  strap  which  en- 
circles the  body,  esp.  of  a  horse, 
(a)  rA^jiASAT),  -ato,  m. :  your  g. 
is  loose,  ca  *oo  i.  f5A01t.ce ;  (b) 
f  iif  f  AIT15,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (c)  jjiofvcA, 
<g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(2)  Measure  round  the  body, 
5iofcA>,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Gist,  it.,  the  main  point  as  of  a 
question,  the  pith  of  a  matter, 

Oive,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bestow,  to  grant, 
(a)  t>o  betfim,  v.n.  cAbAiyvc  :  I 
g.  thanks  to  God,  beimm  buró- 
■eACAf  *oo  T)ia  ;  appoint  your 
wages  and  I  will  g.  it  to  you, 

jMtimmj    *00    ttlAjVAfOAt,    .A^llf    T)0 

béAjvpAit)   mé  t>uic  é  (Gen.   30, 
28) ;   I  g.  away,  x>o  beifum  tiAim  ; 


it  is  he  who  gives  strength  to 
the  w7arrior,  if  é  -oo  beij\  neA^vc 
"oon  Iaoc  (Oss.  iv.  54,  26) ;  what 
man  is  there  of  you  whom  if 
his  son  asks  bread  would  g. 
him  a  stone  ?  cia  au  t)uine 
A£Aibp  mÁ  AJZÁ  50  rj-iA|\|\pui5  a 

IT)  AC    AfÁT1    X)0    béAjAAt)    ctoc    *óó 

(Mat.  7,  9) ;  (b)  cAb-fAnn,  -bAijvc  : 
I  gave  thanks  to  God,  t>o  tugAf 
bumeACAy  x>o  XDia  ;  it  is  easier 
to  g.  than  take  advice,  -ip  fiifA 
cótfiAifle  "oo  tAbAifc  v\Á  *oo 
gtACAt)  ;  g.  me  my  wife,  cAbAij\ 
mo  be^n  -oaiIi  (Gen.  29,  21)  ; 
g.  me  that,  cAbAif  -oom  é  fin 
(nó  CAbAif\  fin  T>Am)  ;  it  is 
better  that  I  should  g.  her 
to  thee  than  that  I  should  g. 
her  to  another  man,  Af  feAff 

■OAlflfA     A     CAbAlfC     T>U1Cf1     11 A     A 

c.Ab.Aif\c  T)'-peA]A  eite  (Gen.  29, 
19) ;  the  Lord  g.  thee  peace,  50 

■OCUgAVO      AYi      Ul$eA|\T1A     fiotCAttl 

T)Aoib  (Numb.  6,  26).  N.B.— T)o 
bei|\  under  the  influence  of  accent 
became  cAbAif,  hence  cAb^ifc 
and  CAbjAAim  (cf.  x>o  bejvc  mAine 
móife  T>óib  M.   R.  p.  42). 

(2)  To  deliver  over  in  ex- 
change, to  pay,  as  :  what  shall 
a  man  g.  in  exchange  for  his 
soul  ?  cf  etro  í  An  tiiAlAiftc  *oo 
béujvA'O  *ouwe  A|\  fon  a  AnmA 
pern  ?  (Mat.  16,  26). 

(3)  To    attribute,    to    assign, 

"DAlUm,  VM.  T)A1L  (ef.   ACA1J1  "OAtA, 

the  person  who  gives  the  bride 
away. 

(4)  Give  up  or  yield,  («) 
CAbf  Aim  ftiAf  ;  (b)  fAt)Aim,  -At)  ; 
(c)  ■pAoi'óim,  -t>eAú :  she  gave 
up  the  ghost,  ^0  PA01X)  a  f  piopAT) 
Aifce  (Jer.  15,  9). 

(5)  Give  free  rein  to,iei5im  teif . 

(6)  I  give  you  my  word. 
5eAlLAim  t>uic. 


GIV 


(     689     ) 


GLA 


(7)  Give  up  or  cease  to  do, 
(a)  eifjim,  -je,  with  Af :  g.  it  up, 
eimg  ax;  (b)  CAitim  fUA?:  I 
gave  up  my  trade,  x>o  cAiteAf 
fUAf  mo  ceÁfX)  ;  (c)  cuifum  ruAf 
t>o  :  I  shall  give  up  love,  cui-p- 
•peAT)  f uAf  wn  -s^ÁX) ;  (d)  ctnmm 
tiAim  :  I  gave  up  my  pipe,  cunv 
eAf  uAim  mo  piopA ;  (e)  CAbfAim 
f  uAr  :   I  shall  give  up  the  drink, 

CAOAirpAO  AH    C-ÓtACÁn  f UAf . 

(8)  Idiom  :  I  g.  you  to  under- 
stand, (a)  cmmm  1  gcéitt  *ouic 
(=1  pretend,  Con.);  (&)  cmmm 
1  n-titriAiL  mnc  (nó  1  n-iúit  x>wit). 

(9)  To  give  back,  AireA^Aim, 

v.n.  AifeA^. 
Given,  a.,  granted,  cAbAf\tA,  ind.; 
ctrgtA,  ind. 

Giver,  n.,  one  who  gives,  a  donor, 
(1)  cAbA-ptóin,  -ófiA,  -f\í,  m.;  (2) 
bf\onncóifi,  -ój\a,  -j\í,  m. :  íor 
God  loveth  the  cheerful  g.,  ói|\ 
if  lonmAm  te  T)ia  An  cé  bfionnAf 
50  foitf>m  (2  Got.  9,  7)  ;  (3)  An 
cé  oein  (Isci.  24,  2). 

Giving,  w.,  the  act  of  bestowing 
as  a  gift,  conferring,  imparting, 

(1)      CAt)A1f\€,      -bA|\CA,      /.;        (2) 

bfionnA-o,  -uca,  m. :  now  g.  is 
dead  and  restitution  very  ill,  -pAn 
Aimrifv  reo  cá  a^  bjvonnAt)  mAf\b 
Agur  An  c-Aif  eA5  eigti^e  ;  (3) 
5AbÁit,  -áXa,  /. :  g.  excuses,  A5 
5AbÁit  teitfséAt. 

íGizzard,  w.f  the  second  or  true 
muscular  stomach  of  birds ; 
gio'oÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  the  first  stomach 
(craw  or  crop)  being,  (a)  eA^Án, 
-Ám,  m.;  (5)  rpuj\rAn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(c)  ciAbÁn. 

Glacial,  a.,  frozen,  icy,  oro^eACA, 

ind. 
Glaciation,  n.,  the  act  of  freezing, 

oromtrsA-o,   -f\eA€A. 


■cc 


Glacier,  n.,  an  immense  field  of 
ice,  pÁi|\c  mó|\  leAcorofe,  /. 

Glacis,  n.,  a  sloping  bank  for  pro- 
tecting a  fortified  place,  po^c 
teAúÁjvo  cum  *oAiti5in  a  CornAm. 

Glad,  a.,  pleased,  happy,  cheerful, 
gratified,  (1)  UitgÁifxeAC,  -m$e  : 
g.  in  heart,  t.  ioua  ó|ioi>óe  (Ex. 
4,  14) ;  (2)  ÁtAf  ac,  -Atge  ;  (3) 
|\íméAT)Ac,  -Arge  ;  (4)  meAnmnAC, 
-Aige  (Judg.  18,  20)  ;  (5)  bjtóro- 
eAó,  -T)ije ;  (6)  b|\óT>Ac,  -Aije 
and,  b|\ó>OArhAit,  -riitA  ;  (7)  corii- 
t;Ái|VoeAc,  -xxige  ;  (8)  rólÁfAc, 
-Aije :  a  wise  son  maketh  a 
glad  father,  x)o  $ní  mAc  c|\ionnA 
AtAi|\  fótÁfAc  (Prov.  10,  1)  ;  (9) 
-p tib ac,  -Ai§e. 

Glad,  v.i.,  to  make  glad,  to  cheer, 
to  gladden,  gÁifVoi^im,  -nxgAt)  : 
the  wine  that  maketh  g.  the 
heart  of  man,  An  -pion  *oo 
jgÁifvOTgeAf   c|\oi*óe   An    mnne. 

I  am  glad  that  she  pleases 
you,  if  rnAic  ijom  50  t>caioit§- 
eAnn  pi  ieAC. 

Gladden.     See  Glad,  v.t. 

Glade,  n.,  a  grassy  open  clear 
space  in  a  wood,  Áic  féró  -péA^- 
riiAf  1  5coitt. 

Gladiator,  n.,  one  who  engages  in 
any  fierce  comba-t,  (1)  ^UA'óAifie, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fii,  m.;  (2)  bArbAijte, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -pú,  ni. 

Gladly,  ad.,  joyfully,  cheerfully, 
(1)  50  nÁtAf  ac  ;  (2)  5c  Lútt;Áij\- 
eAó. 

Gladness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  glad,  pleasure,  cheer- 
fulness, (1)  ÁúAf,  -Aif,  m.  ;  (2) 
yvimeAT),  -évo,  m.,  followed  by 
Af  ;  (3)  UJtgÁitt,  -e,  /. ;  g.  of 
heart,  1.  ónovóe  (Deut.  28,  47)  ; 
(4)  meAnmA,  gen.  -mAn,  dat. 
-mAin,  /.;  (5)  5^i|\T)eAr,  -T)if, 
m.;  (6)  sAijvoeACAr,  -Aif,  m. 
(1    Chron.    29,    22);     (7)    com- 


GLA 


(     690    ) 


GLA 


jjÁijvoeAc-áf,  -^if,  m.;  (8)  fun- 
-Aó-Af ,  -Atr,  m.;  (9)  foicoAtl,  -cm, 
m.,  opp.  to  *ooiceAtt,  churlish- 
ness ;  (10)  fóLÁr,  -Áir,  m. :  they 
kept  seven  days  with  g.,  -oo 
coirhéxVOA'o-Afv  feAóc  IÁ  f\e  fótÁf 
(2  Chron.  30,  23) ;  they  made  it 
a  day  of  feasting  and  g.,  "oo 
furme-AtMn  La  pleróe  *]  -pólÁir  *oe 
(EstJi.  9,  17). 

Gladsome,  a.     See  Glad,  a. 

Glair,  n.,  the  white  of  an  egg,  (1) 
SeAtAC-Án,  --Ain,  m.;  (2)  geAtÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Glairy,  a.,  like  glair,  covered  with 
glair,  se-AtACÁnAC,  -.Aije. 

Glaive,     &ee  Glave. 

Glamour,  n.,  a  charm,  hallucina- 
tion or  spell  which  makes  objects 
appear  different  to  what  they 
really  are,  me-Af^-An  me.AfiAi'óe. 

Glance,  n.,  a  quick  or  casual  look, 
(1)  leAtfúit,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f. :  he 
gave  a  g.  over  his  shoulder,  tug 
f é  teAty Cut  t^-fv  a  guAt-Ainn  ;  (2) 
cofffúit,  -e,  /.;  (3)  s^cofuvo-Afxc, 
-Aifc,  m.;  (4)  gorapé^ó-Ain,  -Caiia, 
/.  (sly  glance) ;  (5)  -ppif\Linn,  -e, 
/.;  (6)  fiUe.A*ó,  -ti*ó,  m.;  (7)  cac 
fúit;  (8)  a  strained  side-glance, 

f CfAtC-peACAITl ,  -ATI A,  f. 

Gland,    n„    a    bodily    organ  by 

which    secretion   is    carried  on 

(1)  fttipeós,  -oi^e,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
fétif,  -t^e,  pi.  id.,  f.  (T.P.  II. 
103). 

Glandered,  a.,  affected  with  glan- 
ders, cot  An  a£,  -Ai§e. 

Glanders,  n.,  a  contagious  disease 
of   horses,    (1)   cot^n,  -Am,  m.; 

(2)  -pót-Aó,  -Aig,  m.;  (3)  eAórnA, 
0.  id.,  m.  (p.  1.). 

Glandiform,  a.,  resembling  a  gland, 
■pAi^eó^ArhAit,    -rhtA. 

Glandular,  a.,  consisting  of  or  per- 
taining to  glands,  (1)  £Ai|\eó5AC, 
-Ai£e ;  (2)  fei t-peAó,  -firse 


Glandule,  n.,  a  small  gland,  pAip- 
eóigín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -rri,  m. 

Glandulous,  a.,  p-Ai^eo^Ac,  -Ai£e. 

Glare,  vi.,  (1)  to  shine  brightly, 
*oe-AU/|\Aim,  -.A'O. 

(2)  To  look  with  fierce  piercing 
eyes,  5tirmim,  -ne-Atti-Ain. 

Glare,  n.,  (1)  a  bright  dazzling 
light,  (a)  ■oeAttftA'o,  -Art,  m.;  (b) 
mójtfotAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (c)  ájvo- 
fotAf ,  -.Air,  m. 

(2)  A  fierce  piercing  look  or 
stare,  5tmne.Ari1.Ain,  -rim.A,  /. 

Glaring,  a.,  (1)  clear,  bright,  •oeatt- 
I^C,  -Aige. 

(2)  Staring  fiercely,  ^tinne-Arii- 
n.Aó,  -A^e. 

Glaring,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  shining 
brightly,  x>eAtl\urt,  -Art,  m.;  (2) 
5twne.AriiAinc,  -e,  /. 

Glass,  n.,  (1)  a  hard,  brittle,  trans- 
parent substance,  also  a  drink- 
ing vessel  made  of  glass  and 
hence  the  quantity  contained 
in  such  a  vessel,  (a)  stome, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.:  a  sea  of 
g.  like  cyrstal,  p-Aim^e  £tome 
cortfiAiL  fe  C|\iofT)At  (Rev.  4, 
6) ;  (b)  a  drinking  vessel  not 
transparent,  cuac,  -Aióe,  -a,  f. 

(2)  A  mirror  or  looking-glass 
f^ÁtÁn,  -Am,  m. :    beholding  as 
in    a    g.,    .as    pé\ACAin    .AriiAiL   a 
XSÁtÁn  (2  Cor.  3,  18). 

(3)  An  hour-glass  filled  with 
running  sand  for  measuring  time, 
(a)  u.Aif glome,  /.;  (&)  glome 
§Airmirh. 

(4)  Weather-glass  or  bare- 
meter,  fionj;lome,  /. 

(5)  An  optical  glass  in  the  pi., 
spectacles,  (a)  rpéAciÁip,  -fve, 
-fí,  /. :  now  we  see  through  a 
g.  darkly,  if  fi At>Ai[\c  fpeuclÁi|\e 
t)Of\cA  aca  Agtutm  Aíioir  (1  Cor.  I 
13,  12) ;  (6)  rpé\ActA,  g.  id.,  ph 
-a\,  m.  (c/.  L.  speculum). 


GLA 


(     691     ) 


GLI 


Glassen,  n.,  a  kind  of  fish,  giArÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  stAfós,  /..,  is  the  half- 
grown  glAfÁn,  and  bolgóg,  /.,  is 
the  glAfÁn  fry  (M.  D.). ;  (p'óeAn 
is  the  fry  in  Don.). 

Glassful,  w.,  the  contents  of  a 
glass,  (1)  glome,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.; 
(2)  lÁn  glome,  m. 

Glass-house,  n.,  a  house  where 
glass  is  made  or  sold,  ceAC  An 
glome;  (note  th?<t  ceAC  glome 
is  a  house  made  of  glass), 

Glassiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
glassy,  glomeAriilAcc,  -a,  f. 

Glass-like,    a.,    like    glass,   glome- 

AtYlAll,    -mlA. 

Glassy,  a.,  (1)  made  of  glass, 
vitreous,  glomeAC,  -nige. 

(2)  Resembling    glass    in    its 
properties,   glomroe,   ind. 

(3)  Dull,  wanting  fire  or  life, 
neAtiitontiftAC,  -Aige. 

Glave,  n.,  a  broad  sword,  clAVoeArii, 

--óim,  pi.  id.,  m.  (c/.  L.  gladius  ; 

Fr.  glaive). 
■Glaze,  v.t.,  to  furnish  a  window, 

etc.,  with  glass,  to  overlay  with 

a    substance    resembling    glass, 

gtomigim,  -1  tig  At). 
Glazier,   n.,   one   who   sets   glass, 

gtomeA'oóin,  -ófVA,  -\\\,  m. 
Glazier's    diamond,    eAtnjvAro, 

-e,  -i,  /.  (gl.  smiris). 
Glazing,  n.,  the  act  or  art  of  setting 

glass,  glomeA'oóifieAcc,  -a,  /. 

Glazy,  a.,  having  a  glazed  appear- 
ance, glomróe,  ind. 

Gleam,  n.}  a  small  shoot  or  stream 
of  light,  (1)  léAf,  -ém,  m.;  (2) 
néAti,  -éill,  m.;  (3)  *omtlín,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (4)  junteAn, 
-tin,  m.;   (5)  pior-gA-o,  ~stA,  m. 

Gleam,   v.i.,   to   shine,   to   glitter, 

lonntungim,  -ugAt). 
Gleaming,   n.,   the  act  of  shining 

or  glittering,  LonnjiA'o,  -avó,  m. 


Gleaming,    a.,    darting    beams    of 

light,  lonnjtAc,  -Aige. 
Gleamy,  a.,  lonnf\AriiAil,  -rhlA. 

Glean,  v.t.,  to  gather  as  grain  that 
the  reapers  have  left ;  to  col- 
lect little  by  little,  Triogltummi, 
v.n.  "oiogUnm  :  to  g.  the  ears 
of  corn,  cum  T>éAfA  Af\bAijt  *oo 
"óíogluim   (Ruth  2,   2). 

Gleaned,  a.,  collected  patiently, 
TúoglumtA,  ind. 

Gleaner,  «.,  one  who  gathers 
slowly  and  with  labour,  -oiog- 
lumAc,  -Aig,  -Aige,  m. 

Gleaning,  n.,  the  act  of  collecting 
after  reapers,  (1)  cnuAfAC,  -Aig, 
m.;  (2)  caca]a,  -aiji,  m.;  (3) 
"oiogltnm,  -gtotuA,  m.  ;  (4)  "oeAf- 
gAn,  -Ám,  m. 

Glebe,  Glebe-land,  n.,  the  land 
belonging  to  a  church,  (1)  ceAjv- 
rtiAnn,  -Amn,  m.;  (2)  cillgmAn, 
-g-ftéine,  pi.  -ZA,  f.;  (3)  ^onbA,  g. 
id.,  m. 

Glebous,  Gleby,  a.,  turfy,  mómceAó, 
-age. 

Glede,  n.,  the  common  kite  (Milvus 
ictinus),  p-|\éACÁn  geAff ,  m. :  the 
g.,  the  kite  and  the  vulture,  An 
p.  g.,  An  p|\éAóÁn  cei|\ceAó  f  An 
p|téAcÁn  mgneAc  (Deut.  14,  13). 

Glee,  n.,  (1)  joy,  merriment,  (a) 
fúbACAf,  -Air,  m.;  (b)  fúgjvdt), 
-gAjACA,  m. 

(2)  An  unaccompanied  part 
song  for  three  or  more  solo 
voices,  a  song,  Unnneóg,  -óige, 
-a,  /. 

Gleeful,  a.,  merry,  gay,  joyous, 
ruAij\c,  -e. 

Glen,  n.,  a  secluded  narrow  valley, 
gleAnn,  -a,  -CA,  m.;  dim.  gleAnn- 
cAn,  -Ám,  m.  ;   gen.  also  glmne. 

Glib,  a.,  fluent,  voluble,  (1)  -pinn, 
-e  ;  (2)  éAfg<MTj,  -e  ;  (3)  Iuac, 
-Aice. 


GLI 


(     692    ) 


GLO 


Glibby,  ad.,  in  a  glib  manner,  (1) 

50  luAt ;   (2)  50  flim. 
Glibness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 

glib,  LuAtAf ,  -Atp,  m. :  g.  of  the 

tongue,  tuAtAy  nA  ueAn^An. 
Glide,    v.i.,    to   move   gently   and 

smoothly,  fteAtiinui5im,  -ujjAt). 

Glide     1  n.,    the    act   or   manner 

c 

Gliding, )  of  moving  smoothly 
and  swiftly,  fteArhnugAi),  -tnjce, 
m. 

Glimmer,  n.,  a  faint  unsteady 
light,  a  gleam,  téAf ,  -éif ,  iw. 

Glimmer,  v.i.,  to  give  feeble  or 
scattered  rays  of  light,  (1) 
uiAinnrgirn,  -mgAT)  ;  (2)  bf<eAC- 
foiU,fi£im,  -1U5AT). 

Glimmering,  n.,  faint  unsteady 
light,  (1)  rnAmnmgAt),  -i$te,  m.; 
(2)  bfieAcfolAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Glimpse,  w.,  a  short  hurried  view, 
(1)  téAf,  -éif,  m.;  (2)  néAUl, 
-éitx,  m.;  (3)  ftof^At),  -j;ca,  w.  : 
in  order  to  give  you  a  small  g. 
of  light  on  it,  cum  50  T>cAbf  f  Ainn 

ftOf^AT)     t>eA5   fOUlIf    A1f     (J.    S. 

103). 
Glint,  n.,  a  gleam,  fitteAt),    -tro, 

m. 
Glisten,  v.i.,  to  sparkle  or  shine, 

(1)  "oeAlXfungim,  -\\a*ú  ;    (2)  tonn- 

ftnj;im,  -|\a*ó. 
Glistening,     a.,     sparkling,     •Qfuc- 

teATiriAc,  -Ai$e. 
Glitter,  v.i.,  to  sparkle  with  light, 

(1)  juutmm,  -neA-o  ;    (2)  -oeAtl- 

ftujitn,      -ugAT)  ;      (3)   eibUpm, 

-HJgA'Ó. 

Glitter,  n.,  a  bright  sparkling  light, 
fuiitn eAf,  -tiif,  m. 

Glittering,  a.,  bright,  sparkling,  (1) 
ftutneAc,  -mje  ;  (2)  T>ficteAnn- 
aó,  -Aige  ;  (3)  cutwac,  -Aige  :  as 
the  light  of  thy  g.  spear,  tuAf 
Lomnij\  "oe  ^At  ctmnAig ;  (4) 
5lonnj\Aó,  -Aige ;  (5)  eibteógAó, 
-Ai$e  ;    (6)  T>fitfeAc,  -rije  ;    (7) 


beóf  ac,  ~Ai£e  (of  persons) ;    (8) 

fPféACAftiAc,  -Aige. 
Glittering,  n.,  the  act  of  sparkling 

brightly,  juutneAt),  -cince,  m. 
Gloaming,     n.,     twilight,     eAT>Aj\- 

fOlAf,    -A1f ,   m. 

Gloat,  v.i.,  to  gaze  on  with  pas- 
sionate desire,  péACAim  50  uaw- 

rfllAUAC. 

Globate,     )  a.,      spherical,      corh- 

Globated,  >       ófunnn,    -e. 

Globe,  n.,  (1)  a  spherical  body,  (a) 
cuAC,  -Aice,  -a,  /.;  (b)  omceAtXÁn,, 
-Am,  m.;    (c)  mogAt,  -ail,  m. 

(2)  The  earth,  cfuunne,  gen. 
id.,  f. :  ni't  in  f  An  cjuunne  Aon 
cuniAj\  nó  ^leAnn   (MacH.). 

(3)  Of  a  lamp,  glome,  f. 
Globose,    I  a.,      spherical,      cotn- 
Globous,    i       cfunnn,  -e. 
Globosity,     n.,     sphericity,     corfi- 

cftnnneAcc,  -a,  /. 

Globular,  a.,  spherical,  couicjui  mn, 
-e. 

Globule,  n.,  a  small  particle  of 
matter  of  a  spherical  formr  (1) 
ftntin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2) 
fúiteóg,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Globulous,  a.,  spherical,  corh- 
cjvtunn,  -e. 

Gloom,  n.,  (1)  cloudiness  or  heavi- 
ness of  mind,  (a)  "oubAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(b)  5fUAim,   -e,  /. 

(2)  Partial  or  total  darkness, 
"oofCA'OAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Gloominess,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
gloomy,  (1)  sjuiatuacc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
•ooifceAcc,  -a,  /. 

Gloomy,  a.,  (1)  imperfectly  illu- 
minated, (a)  -oofCA  (opp.  to 
fojACA,  bright)  ;  (b)  múcnA :  a 
g.  day,  LÁ  múcnA. 

(2)  Melancholy,  dejected, 
-onbAc  (sad),  (opp.  to  fubAó, 
merry) ;  gfiiAnroA,  ind.  :  a  g. 
sour-looking  person,  sfuiAmAóÁn, 
--ám,  m. 


GLO 


(     693     ) 


GLO 


Glorification,  n.f  the  act  of  glorify- 
ing, (1)  stójuisxvó,  -ui$te,  m.  ; 
(2)  gLófvóACc,  -a,  f. 

Glorified,  a.,  made  glorious,  5tóif\- 
i$ce,  ind. 

Glorify,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  glorious, 
Sloijujun,  -lujjxvo  :  because  Jesus 
was  not  yet  glorified,  At\  fon  riAC 

TIAltj  ÍOf  A  TTÓf  AfV  Vl-A  jLÓIfUUgAt). 

(2)  To  render  homage  to, 
CAbjtAim  5LÓ1H  "oo. 

Glorious,  a.,  worthy  to  receive 
glory,  sLójtrhAtA,  -Aif\e  :  whose 
g.  beauty  is  a  fading  flower,  noc 

Af       blÁC       T>ÍOmt)t1AT1       A       fglAttl 

5tó|\tfiA|\  (Isa.  28,  1). 
Gloriously,  ad.,  in  a  glorious  man- 
ner, 50  5tÓ1\tflAf\. 

Glory,  n.,  (1)  praise,  honour,  ad- 
miration or  distinction,  sloin, 
gen.  -e,  /.  (c/.  L.  gloria) :  g.  to 
God  in  the  highest,  5101  f\  "oo 
"Óia  mnf  tta  tiÁtvoAib  (Luke  2, 
14). 

(2)  Splendour,  magnificence, 
renown,  distinction;  the  g.  is 
departed  from  Israel,  -o'imtig 
An  gtóijt  0  IfttAel  (1  Sam.  4, 
21) ;  thine  is  the  g.  for  ever, 
if  Le-AC  pern  An  glóin  50  fiojtjv- 
uróe  ;  and  all  human  g.  as  the 
flower    of   grass,    as uf   an    tnte 

$tÓ1T\   "ÓAOnTIA   1T\A-f\   tÓLÁt   An    péijt 

(1  Peí.  1,  24). 

(3)  Celestial  honour,  heaven, 
as  :  who  raised  him  up  from  the 
dead  and  hath  given  him  g., 
noó  "oo  tóg  ftiAf  é  ó  niAfvbAit) 
1  "oo  C115  5I01TA  -oó  (1  Pet.  1, 
21). 

Glory,  v.t.,  to  exult  with  joy,  to 
rejoice,  to  boast,  sióinigim, 
-lujAó  :  let  not  the  rich  man 
g.  in  his  riches,  nÁ  stoifujeAO 
An  -ouine  f  Avoftin  Ay  a  f  AroopeAf 
(Jer.  9,  23). 


Glorying,  n.,  the  act  of  exulting 
or  boasting,  (1)  sAifvoeACAf ,  -Aif , 
m. :  your  g.  is  not  good,  ni't  t>At\ 
r>5Áit\,oeACAf  lonrnoLcA  (1  Cor. 
5,  6) ;  (2)  corii5Áitvoiu5AO,  -"oigte, 
m. 

Gloss,  n.,  an  interpretation  of  an 
obscurity  in  the  text,  (1)  gtuAif 
-e,  /.;  (2)  fATiAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3) 
gttiATfrhiuTtjjAiD,  gen.  and  pi. 
-i§te,  m.;  (4)  seAfgUiAif,  -e, 
/.;  (5)  géittTiiiniugAó,  -mjte, 
m. 

Gloss,  n.,  brightness  proceeding 
from  a  smooth  surface,  polish, 
fTIAf,    -a,    m. 

Gloss,  v.t,  (1)  to  make  smooth  and 
shining,  (a)  fttAfAitn,  -At>  ;  (b) 
fUoSAim,   -At). 

(2)  To  gloss  over,  to  give  a 
specious  appearance  to,  fiiom- 
Aim,  -At). 

(3)  To  render  clear  by  com- 
ments, 5tuAifrhini5im,  -lugA'O. 

Glossarial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  glossary,  gUiAif  rhirngceAój-tige 

Glossarist,  n.,  a  writer  of  a  glossary 
5tuAifrhini5ceóin,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m. 

Glossary,  n.,  a  collection  of  glosses 
or  explanations  of  words  or 
passages  of  a  work,  (1)  fAnAfAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  5tuAif ,  -e,  /.  (c/.  Gr. 
yXaxro-a,  tongue,  language  ;  L. 
glossarium) ;  (3)  poclóin,  -ófA, 
-fí,  m. 

Glossed,  a.,  made  smooth  and 
polished,  (1)  f  nAf  ac,  -Aige ;  (2) 
fTiAf  ca,  ind.;  (3)  fnAf  uiAf ,  -Aif  e  ; 
(4)  ftíogAit),  -e. 

Glossiness,  n.,  the  condition  or 
quality  of  being  glossy,  (1) 
-pnAfCAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  fUmeAóc, 
-a,  /.;   (3)  5lomi|AAcc,  -Ar  /. 

Glossographer,  n.,  one  who  writes 
a  glossary,  (1)  stuAifceóif ,  -óf  4, 
-fí,  m.;  (2)  5liiAifífTini5teón\, 
-óf  a,  -fí,  m. 


GLO 


(     694    ) 


GLU 


Glossography,  n.,  the  writing  of 
glossaries,  gluAifjfVAibeACc,  ~A>  f- 

Glossology,  n.,  the  definition  and 
explanation  of  terms,  gUiAif- 
eotAf,  -Am,  m. 

Glossy,  a.,  smooth  and  thining,  (1) 
ftitn,  -e  ;  (2)  gtormjVAc,  -Aije  ; 
(3)  ftío^Ac,  -Aige ;  (4)  fiéró, 
-e  :  O  !  beautiful  maid  of  the 
g.  hair,  a  nrgeAn  ÁLAirm  aw 
-ptntx  x^érb  (M.  C). 

Glottis,  n.,  the  small  elastic  open- 
ing at  the  top  of  the  windpipe, 
cAilbe,  gen.  id.,  [.:  f5ój\ncAiLbe, 
the  epiglottis. 

Glove,  n.,  a  cover  for  the  hand,  (1) 
iÁrhAirm,  -nne,  -rmí,  /.;  (2) 
niAineó5,  -órge,  -a,  /.;  (3)  tÁrh- 
AgÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  T)0|Anó5,  -ói^e, 
-a,  /.;  (5)  tmocós,  -órge,  -a,  f.  ; 
(6)  rmcín,  g.  id.,  pl.  -ní,  m. 

Glover,  n.,  one  who  makes  or 
sells  gloves,  tÁtfiArmóijA,  -ó]aa, 
~jví,  m. 

Glow,  w.,  (1)  a  white  or  red  heat, 
bfiut,  -a,  -ArmA,  m. 

(2)  Brightness  or  warmth  of 
colour,  turpne,  g.  id.,  pl.  -m,  f. 

(3)  Intense  excitement,  ve- 
hemence or  heat  of  passion, 
lAfAt),  -fed,  m. 

(4)  Heat  of  body,  as  from 
exercise,  teóf,  -a,  m. 

Glow,  v.i.,  (1)  to  shine  with  intense 
heat,  to  get  enraged,  to  be  bright 
or  red  with  animation  or  blushes, 
bfuntnijim,  -mjAt). 

(2)  To  feel  the  heat  of  passion, 
to  be  animated  by  love,  anger, 
etc.,  tAfAim,  -Aft. 

Glowing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  shining 
with  intense  heat,  (a)  bjuiúAc, 
-Ai$e  ;  (b)  bfuntneAt),  -tmce,  m.; 
(c)  >oeA|\5tof5A>ó,  -^tA,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  feeling  hot, 
teófAt),  -fCA,  m. 


Glowing  (as  in  a  furnace),  a., 
bjuntneAC,  -mge. 

Glow-worm,  n.,  a  kind  of 
beetle  of  the  genus  Lampyris, 
ieófcmntti,  -e,  -rmriiA,  /.;  tAtnp- 
F°5>  -óige,  -a,  /.;  ceme  jeAtÁm, 
/.  (P.  O'J,.). 

Gloze,  v.t.,  to  flatter,  to  wheedle, 
(1)  cluAimrn,  -AtiAt)  ;  (2)  bjiéAg- 
Aitn,  -At)  ;    (3)  meAUAitn,  -at>. 

Glue,  n.,  a  hard  brittle  brownish 
gelatine  obtained  by  boiling  cer- 
tain animal  substances  to  jelly,  (1) 
SteótÁn,  -aw,  m.;  (2)  bij,  -e,  /.; 
(3)5tótAc,  -Aije,  /.;  (4)r€jwnpn, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -ní,  m. 

Glue,  v.t.,  to  join  with  glue, 
uÁtAim,  -At),  and  cÁititn,  -teAt>. 

Glued,  a.,  joined  with  glue,  cÁitue, 
ind. 

Gluey,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  or  like 
glue,  steócÁnAc,  -Ai§e. 

Glueyness,  n.,  viscidity,  gteótÁti- 

ACC,  -A,  /. 

Gluish,  a.,  somewhat  gluey,  gieóc- 

ÁnAH'lAlL,    -ttltA. 

Glum,  a.,  moody,  silent,  sullen, 
5t\uAtnA,  ijid.  (c/.  -y/  ghrémó, 
I  distort  the  mouth). 

Glut,  v.t.,  to  fill  to  satiety,  (1) 
portion  Aim,  -At)  ;  (2)  lomA^CAit) 
bit)  nó  "otge  t>o  CAiteAríi. 

Glut,  n.,  abundance  to  satiety  or 
repletion,  over  abundance,  (1) 
lomA'OArhtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  fÁic, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  fÁiceAf,  -tm,  m.  (c/. 
L.  satietas). 

Glutted,  a.,  filled  to  repletion,  (1) 
poii\lior»CA,  ind.;  (2)  fÁiceAc, 
-ti§e  ;   (3)  f  caucca,  ind.  (Con.). 

Gluten,  n.,  the  tenacious  substance 
which  gives  adhesiveness  to 
dough,  gofiuAn,  -Am,  m. 

Glutinous,  a.     See  Gluey. 

Glutinousness.     See  Glueyness. 

Glutton,  n.,  one  who  eats  vora- 
ciously or  to  excess,  (1)  ocfiAfÁn, 


GLU 


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-Ám,  m.;  (2)  AncoriiAlcóin,  -óftA, 
-|\í,  m.;  (3)  AtpAine,  #.  wL,  pí. 
-ní,  m.;  (4)  cjAAor-Aine,  a.  ió\, 
pl.  -jví,  m.;  (5)  cjtAOfAnAC,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m. :  this  our  son  ...  is 
a  g.  and  a  drunkard,  An  mAc-fA 
A^nmne  .  .  .  acá  fé  cnAOfAó  ■) 
meifgeArtiAit  (Deut.  21,  20),  also 
•onme  cj\AorAC  (Prov.   23,   21) ; 

(6)  ftt>5Ai^e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.; 

(7)  bteiteACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Gluttonize,  v.i.,  to  eat  to  excess, 

tomlíonAt)  *oe  biAt)  no  "oe  *ói$;. 
Gluttonous,  a.,  given  to  gluttony, 

CfVAOfAC,    -Aige. 

Gluttonously,  ad.,  in  a  gluttonous 
manner,  50  c|tAOfAC. 

Gluttony,  n.,  excess  in  eating,  (1) 
cjvAOf ,  -Aoif ,  m. ;  (2)  ton  c-jwnf 
(D.  O'Br.  106,  22). 

Gnarl,  n.,  a  knot  in  or  protuber- 
ance on  a  tree,  (1)  pvób,  -a,  f.  ; 
(2)  cnApÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Gnarled,|  a.,    full    of    knots,    (1) 

Gnarly,  i  p/VóUAC,  -Aije ;  (2) 
cnApÁriAC,  -Ai£e. 

Gnash,  v.t.,  to  grind  or  strike  the 
teeth  together,  (1)  *oiof5Aim, 
-At)  :  he  will  g.  his  teeth,  x>éAn- 
pAit)  f é  "oiof^An  te  n-A  f?iActAib 
(Ps.  Ill,  10)  ;  (2)  5Íof5ÁtiAim, 
-^Án  :  they  hiss  and  g.  the 
teeth,  -piofAfvnuro  fiA"o  1  51'or- 
5Ánuro  a  tipiAclA  (Lam.  2,  16  ; 
c/.  Jo&  16,  9)  ;  (3)  t)éAnAim 
5íof5A|\tiAc  (c/.   Mark  9,   18). 

Gnashing,  it.,  the  act  of  grinding 
or  striking  the  teeth  together, 
( 1 )  Trior sAn ,  -Am ,  m. ;  (2)  giorgAn , 
-Am,  m. :  weeping  and  g.  of 
teeth,  gut  -j  5.  piACAt ;  (3)  xrior- 
gAt),  -st a,  m.;  (4)  seAnnAt),  -ntA, 
m.  :  g.  of  teeth,  geAnnAt)  pacaL 
(Mat.  8,  12)  ;  (5)  gUinAircin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Gnat,  n.,  a  blood-sucking  stinging 
fly    of    the    genus    Culex,    (1) 


míolcój;,  -óige,  -a,  /. :  who 
strain  at  a  g.  and  swallow  a 
camel,  fSA^Af  An  rii  101x05  7 
fUn^eAf  An  cáuiaIL  (Mat.  23 , 
24) ;  (2)  cmt,  -e,  f. ;  also  cmi- 
eóg,  /.;  (3)  ^mbÁti,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
(4)  mítín,  m. 

Gnaw,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bite,  Go^nAim, 
-At)  :  they  gnawed  their  tongues, 
T)o  C05nAT)Af\  a  *oceAU5tA  (Rev. 
16,  10). 

(2)  To  bite  little  by  little,  (a) 
ct\eirmm,  v.n.  c|\eim  and  -mine  ; 
(b)  c|\emniui,  -neAt);  (c)  ctiAoitmn, 
v.n.  ctiAoi. 

Gnawing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  biting, 
(a)  cojnAtú,  -jauca,  m.;  (b) 
cogAmc,   -gAncA,   m. 

(2)  The  act  of  biting  little 
by  little,  (a)  cnenn,  -e,  /.;  (b) 
cnenrum:,  -e,  /.;  (c)  cf\emneAt>, 
-nee,  m. 

Gnawing,  a.,  biting,  (1)  cogAncAC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (2)  c^eimeAó,  -nnje  ;  (3) 
cnemnceAC,  -cije. 

Gnomon,  n.,  the  hand  or  pin  of 
a  sundial,  (1)  ctoigrúéA-p,  /.;  (2) 
cto^fnAtAT),  -Aroe,  -Tri,  /. 

Gnostics,  n.,  the  followers  of  the 
so-called  philosopher  of  that 
name,  Aicme  eijuceAC  "o'éinij; 
ftiAf  cnnóeAtt  tia  bUAtniA  *o'aoij'- 

CfÚOfC     125.       T)0    5A0AT)A|\    QfVCA 

-pém  cémi  Ajvo  1  ngUocAr  -j  piop 
An  tnte  nit)  ;  t>o  riieAf  AT>An  auatii 
An  "onme  *oo  bent  "o'Aonnomn  le 
T)ia  ;  50  f\Ait)  t)Á  'Óia  Ann  .1.  T)ia 

1T1A1C     "J      T)n0C      X)1A,      A^Uf      *oo 

fé  An  at)  An  An  uneiteAtimAr  acá 
te  ceAóc  (O'Beg.). 
Go,  v.i.,  (1)  to  pass  from  one  place 
to  another,  to  proceed,  to  ad- 
vance, (a)  nntignn,  -teAóc,  fut. 
nnteócAX)  (cf.  \/  eími,  imés, 
I,  we  go  ;  Gr.  h\xi,  Lfxcv  ;  Skr. 
émi,  imás)  :  go  from  us,  miti$ 
luiime   (Gen.   26,    16)  ;     let   me 


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go   for   the   day  breaketh,  Le-15 
x>&m  imteAóc  bin  acá  aw  Iá  Ag 
ein$e    (Gen.    32,    26)  ;     it    will 
come  to  pass  that  when  you  go 
you  shall  not  go  empty,  oocrAró 
x>e  AntiAin  imteóótAoi  nAc  rotAm 
imteóctAoi  (Ex.  3,  21)  ;    rise  up 
and  go  with  them,  einrg  rtiAf  -| 
imti$  teó   (Num.   22,   20)  ;    let 
him  go  and  return  to  his  house, 
HTítigeA'ó  fé  -J   pitteAX)   tVa   tig 
(Deut.  20,  5) ;  the  Fians  are  gone 
and    you    will    go,    T>'imti§    ah 
pArm  "|  imteóCAin  (Oss.  iv.  22); 
(b)  céróim,  v.n.  x>ul,  jut.  nACAO 
nó  jAA^AT) :    he  told  me  to  go  to 
Cork,  T)ubAinc  ré  Liom  "out  50 
CofCAij ;   if  you  wish  to   go   to 
everlasting  life    keep  the   com- 
mandments, mÁ'f  Ml  teAC  *ouL 
cum    TiA  beAtA  ríonnuróe   coim- 
eÁT)  nA  íiAiteAticA  ;    let   me   go 
into    another    place,    teig   *OAm 
-out  1  n-Aic  eite;  send  me  away 
that    I   may   go  to  my  master, 
cmnit)  An  rmbAt  mé  50  nACAwn 
Cum  mo  rhÁTgiron  (Gen.  24,  56)  ; 
wilt   thou   go   with   this   man  ? 
and  she  said  I  will  go,  An  nACAit) 
en     tetp     An     breAn-f  o  ?     Agim 
AT)ubAinc   fine   nACAT)   (i&.    58) ; 
that  it  may  go  well  with  thee, 
con  50  nACAró  ré  50  mAit  t)tiic 
(Deut.    4,   40) ;     thou   shalt   let 
her  go  whither  she  will,  béAnrAit) 
cú  ceAt)  X)í  "out  mAn  if  con  téi 
•pern  ;  around  thee  [St.  Patrick] 
on  the  Day  of  Doom  the  men  of 
Ireland    will    go    to    judgment, 
iomAC  1  1a  An  TheAfA  nAgA-ro  rin 
éineAnn  >oo  bnÁt  (T.P.,  II,  319, 
Fiach's  Hymn)  ;    if  Donnbo  go 
with  thee  I  will  go  with  thee, 
"OÁ  n*o  eAóAt)  T)onnbó  teAu  nAgAt)- 
-fA  leAc  (24  R.  C.  44,  Y.B.L.)  ; 
going  through  fire  and  water,  as 
•out  cni    tewe   A^uf  wr^e ;   (c) 


gAbAim,  -bÁit,  jut.  ^eótiAX) ;  and 
I,  whither  shall  I  go  ?  Aguf  rmre, 
CÁ1C  a  ngeóbArá  mé  ?  (Gen.  37, 
30);  (d)  ein$im,  -§e,  /w£.  eineó- 
l  CAt)  :  send  the  boy  with  me  and 
we  will  arise  and  go,  cmn  An 
teAnb  Uom-fA  -|  eineocAtn  (Gen. 
43,  8) ;  go  not  down  into  Egypt, 
nÁ  neinrg  ríof  *oon  éigipc  (Gen. 
26,  2) ;  go  yourself,  céit)n-f e 
rem  (Ker.)  ;  go  you  home, 
einij-fe  A-bAiLe  (P.   O'-L.). 

(2)  To  move  upon  the  feet, 
to  walk,  (a)  rmbtAim,  -bAt :  let 
my  son  go,  teig  mo  rhAc  An 
mubAt  (Ex.  4,  20) ;  (b)  gUiAirim, 
-feAóc,  fut.  -freAT)  :  but  Saul 
rose  up  .  .  .  and  went  his  way, 
act)  T>'eini5  SauI  .  .  .  -j  t)o  gttiAif 
noime  ionA  ftige  (1  Sam.  24,  7). 

To  go  about,  (a)  to  enter  upon 
a  scheme  of  action  :  they  went 
about  slaying  him,  t>o  5AbAT)An 
1  tÁim  eif eAn  T)o  mAifóA'ó  ;  (b) 
to  wander  :  how  long  wilt  thou 
go  about,  O  daughter?  5Á  rAT> 
a  beit)  ctá  A5  t>uL  rÁ  scuaijvc, 
a  mgeAn  (Jer.  31,  22). 

To  go  abroad,  (a)  to  a  foreign 
country  :  he  went  abroad,  *oo 
cniAlX  ré  tAn  mtnn  ;  (5)  to  go 
out  of  doors,  T)tit  Am ac  ;  (c) 
to  become  public  :  this  saying 
went  abroad  among  the  breth- 
ren, X)o  CuaiT)  An  nÁ*ó  ro  awaC 
imeAf^  x\a  nT)eAnbnÁitneAó  (John 
21,  23). 

To  go  against,  to  march  against, 
to  attack,  to  oppose,  (a)  *out 
1  n-A^AiT)  ;  (b)  go  up  against  this 
country  and  destroy  it,  imci$ 
fUA-p  1  n-AjAit)  nA  cine  feo  1 
fSmof  í  (Isft.  06,  10). 

To  go  ahead,  (a)  to  go  in  ad- 
vance :  go  ahead  of  me,  imcij 
nórhAm  ;  (b)  to  proceed :  he 
was  going  ahead  rapidly,  bí  fé 


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AS  cup  x>e  50  t)iAn  ;  (c)  to  im- 
prove :    he   is  going  ahead,   ca 

fé    A£   *OUt    Ap    AJAI'O. 

To  go  aside,  (a)  to  withdraw, 
to  retire  :  he  went  aside,  (i)  ryo 
CUA1-Ó  p  é  pÁ  leic ;  (ii)  who  will 
go  aside  to  ask  how  thou  dost  ? 

C1A    |VACAf    *00    teACCAOlb    T>'piAp- 

ptnge  cionnAp  béAp  cú  (Jer.  15,  5), 
(0)  to  go  from  what  is  right,  to 
err  :  if  any  man's  wife  go  aside 
and  commit  trespass  against  him, 
niÁ  céit)  beAn  pip  a\k  bit  *oo 
teAtcAoib  "|  coip  T)o  X)éónAX) 
'n-A  AgAro-  (Numb.  5,  12);  (c) 
to  depart  from  :  thou  shall  not 
go  aside  from  any  wTord  I  shall 
speak  to  thee  to-day,  111  pAcpAit) 

CÚ  A  teACCAOlb  ó  éAnpocAL  T)'a 
LAbpuimpi  pioc  a  muj  (Dent. 
28.  14). 

To  #0  astray :  he  will  go 
astray,  (a)  pACAit)  pé  AmtroA 
(c/.  Pro?;.  5,  23)  ;  (b)  pACAix)  pé 
A|\  p  eAópÁn  ;  so  that  the  house 
of  Israel  may  go  no  more  astray, 
lorvou-p  uac  pACAit)  C15  IppAeL  ní 
fA  mó  Aft  peAcpÁn  (Ezek.  14,  11). 

To  go  awaT/,  (a)  to  depart,  (i) 
go  away,  imtij;  pórhAC,  ope  nó 
LeAc  ;  DA1I15  teAc  ;  thou  shalt 
not  let  him  go  away  empty, 
ni  léigpró  cú  'óó  imteAcc  iiaic 
pot  Am  (Dent.  15,  13)  ;  (ii)  only 
you    shall    not    go    far    away, 

AtYlAUl      Til      pACCAOl      AbVA'°      (Ex. 

8,  28)  ;  (iii)  he  is  about  to  go 
away,  <cá  pé  a\\  t\  nnceAcc  ; 
(b)  to  stray,  iompoUAim,  -at>. 

To  go  back,  (a)  to  retrace 
one's  steps,  to  fall  away  morally  : 
or  else  if  ye  do  in  any  wise  go 
back,  nó  mÁ  téigtí  a\\  éAncop 
aj\  scut  (Josh.  23,  12)  ;  (6) 
to  recall  one's  words :  I  have 
opened  my  mouth  to  the  Lord 
and  I  cannot,  go  back,  "o'popcmt 


mé  mo  beat  T>o'n  Ci£eApnA  -j  ni 
péA"ouim  "out  An  m'Aip  (Judg. 
11,  35);  go  back,  $Ab  a\k  t>'aip 
(Or.). 

To  go  before,  to  precede  in 
place  or  time  :  I  will  go  before 
thee,  nAóA*o  pórhAc  ;  go  up  before 
me  to-morrow,  einij  p uAp  nótiiAm 
AmÁineAó  (1  Sam.  9,  19). 

To  go  between,  to  interfere  or 
mediate  between,  (a)  eA'OAn- 
5AbAim,  -bÁit :  the  man  who 
goes  between  does  not  escape, 
ní  téróeAnn  if:eA\K  ua  neAT)Ap- 
jAbÁtA  Af ;  (b)  ca  "005  peAp 
eAT)AnAf5Ám  pLÁn  (U.). 

To  go  beyond,  -out  tAp  :  he 
went   beyond   it,   -oo   cuAro   pé 

CA1pip. 

To  go  down,  (a)  to  descend, 
(i)  t)o  T)uL  piop  :  Jonah  was 
gone  down  to  the  sides  of  the 
ship,  t>o  cuAró  1onAn  piop  An 
tAobAib  ua  Unnge  (Jonah  1,  5)  ; 
(ii)  he  is  gone  down  to  Gilgal, 
x>o  jUiAip  [pé]  ponne  piop  50 
SitgAt  (1  Sam.  15,  12) ;  (&)  to 
go  below  the  horizon  :  her  sun 
is  gone  down  while  it  was  yet 
day,  xyo  cua-to  a  spiAn  pAoi  -j 
An  LÁ  Ann  pop  (Jer.  15,  9)  ;  (c) 
to  be  swallowed,  lit.  or  fig. :  the 
drink  went  down,  t>o  cuaií)  An 
•oeoc  piop  ;  (d)  his  talk  went  down 
well,  t>o  tAicm  a  óAwnc  Le  các. 

To  go  forth,  (a)  to  depart 
from  a  place  :  go  not  forth,  nÁ 
bimti5  Am ac  ;  going  forth, 
*out  AmAc  ;  profaneness  is  gone 
forth  into  all  the  land,  "oo  cuAró 
neinvóiA-óAcro  AniAó  tnép  An  *oút- 
A15  ttite  (Jer.  23,  15);  (b)  to 
be  divulged  or  made  generally 
known  :  out  of  Zion  shall  go 
forth  the  law,  ip  Am  ac  at-  Si  on 
jtAóAp  An  -olit;e  (Isa.  2,  3). 


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GOA 


To  go  forward,  to  proceed : 
lie  was  going  forward  rapidly, 
t>í  fé  A5  cuf  *oe  a\\  LuAtAf. 

To  go  in :  go  in  and  tell  your 
mother,  mc  ifceAc  if  AbAif 
tex>  ríiÁtAif . 

To  go  in  and  out,  to  have  free 
access  :  he  shall  go  in  and  out, 
f acato  f  é  ifceAc  if  auiac. 

To  go  off,  (a)  to  depart :  he 
is  about  to  go  off,  zá  f  é  .Aft  ci 
imteACc  ;  (b)  to  depart  stealthily, 
éAltnjitn,  -tot)  ;  (c)  to  depart 
quietly,  fLeAtfmurgim,  -ugAT)  :  he 
went  home  quietly,  *oo  f  LeAmntnj; 
f  é  A-bAiLe  ;  (d)  to  explode  :  I  am 
afraid  it  will  go  off,  jzá  ca^La  of  m 
50  bpLéAfgf  ait)  f  é. 

Go  on,  (a)  to  proceed,  to  ad- 
vance :  they  went  on,  t>o  com  áw 
•p  ia*o  Leó  ;  (b)  this  coat  will  not 
go  on  me,  ní  fACAi-o  au  cAfós 
f  o  of  m  ;  (c)  to  persevere  :  I  will 
go  on  with  it,  teAtipvo  *oe ;  (d) 
I  cannot  go  on,  111  f  éAt)Aim  x>nt 
niof  fiA. 

To  go  out,  (a)  to  issue  forth 
from  a  place,  to  go  abroad : 
what  went  ye  out  to  see  ?  cf  éA*o 
é  An  uít)  A5  a  nT)eACAbAif  aitiac 
x>Á  feACAin  (Mat.  11,  9) ;  the 
word  has  gone  out  of  my  mouth, 

T)0    CUAVÓ    An    -pOCAt    AUIAC    Af    tUO 

bent  (Isa.  45,  23) ;  (b)  to  expire, 
to  die,  as  a  fire  :  don't  let  it  go 
out,  nÁ  teig  Af  é  ;  our  lamps 
are  gone  out,  auávo  Áf  LAmpuróe- 
tie  A|\  nT>uL  Af  (Mat.  25,  8) ;  the 
fire  has  gone  out,  *oo  cua-to  au 
ceme  1  n-éA^. 

To  go  over,  to  traverse,  to 
cross,  as  a  river :  I  must  go 
over  the  river,  cAicpró  mé  "out 
Anonn  cAf  An  AbAirm  ;  he  Will 
go  across  the  river,  fA5Ai"0  fé 
cf  Af  riA  nA  riAbAnn ;  let  me  go 
over,    lerg    "OAm     *ouL    Anonn  ; 


they  went  over  the  sea,  (a)  "oo 
tf  iaLL  f lAt)  tAf  muif ;  (b)  no 
cuA'OAf  tA-p.  An  bfAiff^e  (Isa. 
16,  8) ;  (c)  Ca|\  f  Aiff^e  (Jer. 
48,    32). 

To  go  to,  as  (a)  they  went  to 
law,  cuAVO  f iat>  cum  *oLit;e  ;  (b) 
they  went  to  the  fair,  x>o  ouam 
f  1AT)  cum  An  AonAig  ;  (c)  they 
went  to  Michael,  "oo  cm  all  fiAT> 
cum  ITIícíL. 

To  go  under,  (a)  (i)  to  set :  the 
sun  went  under,  t>o  cuavo  ah 
§fiAu  f A01  ;  (h)  to  seek  cover 
or  concealment :  she  went  under 
every  green  tree,  t>o  cuai'o  fi 
f  A01  5 ac  Aon  cf  Ann  £LAf  (Jer. 
3,  6) ;  (b)  to  be  known  by  d 
particular  name  :  he  went  by 
that  name,  t>o  cuAit)  fé  fá  ah 
Ainrn  f  m  ;  (c)  to  be  overwhelmed, 
submerged  or  defeated  :  the  ship 
went   under,  x>o  cuAró  au  Long 

fíOf. 

To  go  with,  to  accompany : 
he  went  with  him,  130  cuAró  fé 
teif ;  he  let  it  go  with  the 
wind,    T)o    fgAoiL    fé    Leif     ah 

gA01€  é. 

To  let  go,  to  allow  to  depart, 
to  quit  one's  hold,  to  release  : 
let  him  or  it  go,  (a)  Leig  Leif  ; 
let  me  go,  bog  *oiom ;  (b)  f^AoiL 
UA1C  é. 

Goad,  n.,  a  pointed  instrument 
for  urging  on  a  beast,  (1)  pmoc- 
Aij\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.;  (2)  bfox), 
-a,  pi.  -AnnA,  m.;  (3)  biof,  gen. 
bif ,  pi.  beAf  a,  m. 

Goad,  v.t,  to  prick,  to  drive  with 
a    goad,    to    irritate,    pf iocAim, 

-At),   5feAT)Aim,    -At). 

Goal,  n.,  (1)  the  place'  at  which 

a  game  or  race  ends,  cúl,  -úiL,  m. 

(2)  The  game  as  in  football, 

hurling,   etc.,   (a)  bÁife,  g.  id., 

pi.  -fi,  m. :    neither  of  us  won 


GOA 


(     699    ) 


GOD 


the  goal,  ní  ptigAtnAp  An  bÁipe 
Ap  a  céiie;  (b)  goaling,  .1.  play- 
ing the  game  AgbÁipe ;  (c)  jopAt), 
-Am  (N.  Con.). 

(3)  The  station  or  boundary 
line  used  in  various  games,  (a) 
ceAnn  pgpíbe,  ni.;  (b)  ceAnn  tia 
céroe... 

Goal-keeper,  n.,  the  player  who 
defends  the  goal,  cút  bÁipe,  g., 
ctut  bÁipe,  m.:  the  goal-keeper's 
stroke,  cútpoc,  -ptnc,  m,;  (cut- 
boc,  Don.). 

Goat,  n.,  a  hollow-horned  animal 
of  the  genus  Capra  (cf.  W.  gafr  ; 
Corn,  gauar  ;  Bret,  gabr,  gaffr), 
5^0 A]\,  -Aip,  -a,  m. :  the  male 
goat,  boc,  g.  btnc,  2^-  *^«>  m-/ 
pocÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  the  female  goat, 
rnínpeAC,  -pije,  -a,  f. 

Goatee,  n.,  the  beard  on  the  chin 
when  allowed  to  grow,  meigeAtt, 
-51IL,  m. 

Goat-herd,  n.\  one  who  tends  goats, 
5iottA  5^b^|\. 

Goatish,  a.,  (1)  like  a  goat,  ^AbpAc, 
-Ai£e. 

(2)  Lewd,  (a)  5ÁppAtiiAit,  -xfttÁ  ; 
(5)  T)púipeArhAit,   -rhtA. 

Goatishness,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  of 
a  goat,  ^AbpAcc,  -a,  f. 
(2)   Lewdness,   "opuipeAtfitAcc, 

-A,   f. 

Goat's-beard,  n.,  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Tragopogon,  (a)  ^a®a\k- 
utCA,  m.;  (b)  péApó^  $AbAip,  /. ; 
(c)  pinroig  tia  muc. 

Goat's  rue,  n.,  a  leguminous  plant 
(Galega  officinalis),  gAppAó,  -A15, 
m. 

Gobble,  v. I.,  to  swallow  or  eat 
greedily,  (1)  stAiiiAim,  -iyo  ;  (2) 
AtpAim,  -At)  ;    (3)  ptACAim,  -At). 

Go-between,  n.,  an  interposer,  (1) 
a  peacemaker,  (a)  e <xo Afá AbÁt- 
uroe,  #.  ic/.,  pi.  -x)úe,  m^ 

(2)  A  "  matchmaker  "  or  ar- 


ranger of  marriages,  p cócac,  -ai£, 
-Aije,  m. :  I  wTas  a  very  good 
g.,  bA  t>iAnriiAic  An  p.  nnpe  ;  who 
was    the    g.  ?    cé'p    bé    An    p.  ? 

(t).  p.). 

Goblet,  n.,  a  kind  of  drinking 
vessel  having  a  stem  but  without 
a  handle,  (1)  buttA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (2)  eA^Ap,  -Aip,  m.;  (3) 
eApcpA-ó,  -Ait),  m.;  (4)  cop  An, 
-Ám,  m. :  a  round  g.,  copán 
cptnnn  {Cant.  7,  2)  ;  (5)  copn, 
g.  ctnpn,  pi.  id.,  dat.  -Aib,  m., 
cfóm.   ctnpn  in,   m. 

Goblin,  n.,  a  playful  or  malicious 
elf,  (1)  púcA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  ra.; 
(2)  5piiA5Ac,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m.;  (3) 
píobpAt),  -bAptA,  w.;  (4)  pio*OAn, 
-Ain,  m.;    (5)  piotAt,  -Ait,  m. 

God,  T)ia,  gen.  T)é,  pi-  *oéite  and 
X)ée,  m.  (cf.  W.  duw ;  Corn, 
duy  ;  Bret,  doe  ;  L.  deus  ;  Gr. 
Oeoar,  God,  and  Ais,  ace.  Aia ; 
Zeus,  Jove ;  Sloq,  divine  ;  Skr. 
déva,  divine,  and  dyo,  the  sky 
personified  as  a  god  ;  cf.  divine, 
Tues-day) :  (1)  God  between 
us  and  harm,  T)ia  eit)ip  pmn  ip 
An  c-otc  ;  it  is  God's  will,  ipé 
coit  T)é  é  ;  God  wills  it,  ip  coit 
te  T)ia  é ;  God  forbid,  nÁp 
teigit)  T)ia  pm  ;  thank  God, 
mot  At)  nó  bui"óeAóAp  te  T)ia  ; 
God  be  with  you,  T)ia  teAc, 
ptÁn  beó  teAc  ;  God  bless  you, 
bAit  ó  "Ó1A  ope  ;  God  save  you, 
50  mbeAtin  11151-6  TDia  tunc  ;  as 
God  would  have  it,  rriAp  t>ou' 
ail  te  T)ia  é;  God  save  you,  50 
pÁbÁtAit)  nó  50  pAopAit)  *Oia  tú  ; 
for  God  Almighty's  sake  help 
me,  A\y  pon  *Oé  tuteóutúAóCAig 
cuix)i5  Uorn  ;  (2)  m'nteAm  ;  (3) 
conivóé 

Godchild,  n.,  one  for  whom  a 
person  stands  sponsor  at  bap- 
tism, LeAnb  báipci-óe. 


GOD 


(     700     ) 


GOL 


God-daughter,  n.,  a  female  child 
for  whom  one  becomes  sponsor 
at  baptism,  mgeAn  bAifuroe. 

Goddess,  n.,  (1)  a  female  god,  (a) 
bAinmA,  g.  -T>é,  pi.  -t>éite,  /. 
(c/.  L.  dea) :  the  temple  of  the 
great  g.  Diana,  ueArnpAll  n-A 
bAnroé  rnóipe  T)iAnA  (^Lcís  19, 
27). 

(2)  A  woman  of  superior 
charms,  (a)  fpéipbeAn,  g.  -tfmÁ, 
daí.  rhtiAoi,  pí-  -trinÁ,  g.pl.  -bAn, 
/.;  (b)  bé,  g.  béite,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (c) 
fpéipbptunneAll,  -mile,  -a,  f. 

Godfather,  n.,  a  man  who  becomes 
;  sponsor  for  a  child  in  baptism, 

&&&VfH  t>Aif cróe. 
Godhead,  w,,  the  Supreme  Being, 

(1)  mnleAtfi,  g.  -rhAn  and  -Um, 
pi.  -Um  and  -rhAin,  m.;  (2) 
•oia'óacc,  -a,  /. :  His  eternal 
power  and  g.,  A  cum  act)  -pio|Vfv- 
uróe  Agtif  A  'óia'óact)  (Rom. 
1,  20). 

Godless,  a.,  (1)  without  reverence 
for  God,  neiriTóiA'óA,  ind.;  (2) 
impious,  wicked,  míocnÁibíeAó, 
-tige. 

Godlessness,  n.,  (1)  neim>óiA>óAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  míocfiÁibteAóc,  -a,  /. 

Godlike,  a.,  divine,  mAt)A,  ind. 
Godliness,  n.,  piety,  mATxAoc,  -a,  /. 
Godly,  a.,  devout,  (1)  tha'óa,  md.; 

(2)  cjvÁibteAó,  -tige. 
Godmother,  n.,  a  woman  who  be- 
comes   sponsor   for   a   child   in 
baptism,   mÁtAip  bAipo'óe,   /. 

Godship,  n.,  divinity,  tha'óacc, 
-a,  /. 

Godson,  n.,  itiac  bAifcróe,  m. 

God-speed,  n.,  success,  prosperous 
journeying,  (1)  plÁn  leAc  ;  (2) 
beAnnAóc  leAc ;  (3)  f  lÁn  beó 
teAC ;  (4)  50  n-éijvgro  *oo  DotAjv 
ieAC,  (5)  50  poipbijit)  T)ia  "btnc  ; 
(6)  Ap  comipige  *Óé  tu  (Con.). 


Godwilling,  x>o  *úeóm  T)é,  le  coil 
*Oé. 

Goer,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
goes,  imteAccuróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-T)te,  m. 

Goggle-eyed,  a.,  having  prominent 
and  rolling  eyes,  mópfúileAC, 
-Uge ;  bolgf  uiieAC,  -li£e. 

Going,  n.,  departure,  travelling, 
(1)  imteACu,  -a,  /. :  g.  without 
returning  to  you,  imteACc  ^é 
An  OileÁn  ope  .1.  imteAóc  5AH 
-pitteAT)  ope  ;  may  your  going 
not  be  the  worst  thing  to  be- 
fall us,  nÁj\  b'é  T)'imteACT:  if 
meAfA  'óúmn  ;  (2)  ^AbÁit,  -ÁtA, 
/.;  (3)  mil,  ind.  /See  Go.  Note 
unteAcc  can  be  used  independ- 
ently, but  *out  must  be  fol- 
lowed by  a  prepositional  or 
adverbial  phrase  indicating  des- 
tination or  purpose,  as  :  g. 
home,  A5  mil  AbAile ;  g.  to 
sleep,  .A5  mil  a  cooIat)  nó  A5 
mil  cum  puAw  ;  g.  to  Cork,  a$ 
mil  50   CopCAlg. 

Goitre,  n.,  a  swelling  on  the  front 
of  the  neck,  -peApb,  -eipbe,  -a,  f. 

Goitrous,  a.,  pertaining  to  a  goitre, 
■peA|\bAc,  -Atge. 

Gold,  n.,  one  of  the  precious 
metals,  óp,  g.  oip,  m.  (cf.  W.  aur ; 
Corn,  our ;  Bret,  aour ;  L. 
aurum) :  health  is  better  than 
gold,  if  peApp  An  cf lÁmce  r\Á 
An  c-óp. 

Gold  coloured,  ópburóe,  ind. 

Golden-fleece,  n.,  the  mythological 
fleece  in  quest  of  which  Jason 
undertook  the  Argonautic  expe- 
dition,  An   lompAT)   ófVOA. 

Gold-haired,  a.,  having  golden  hair, 
óp5fuiA5Ac  ;    óipciAbAó. 

Golden  number,  n.,  a  number  show- 
ing the  year  of  the  lunar  cycle, 
(1)  nAórúeAC'OA,  g.  id.  f.\  (2) 
turnip  óip,  f. 


GOL 


(     701     ) 


GOO 


Gold-burnished,    a.,    shining  .  like 

gold,  óntAfCA,  ind. 
Gold-chain,   n.,   a   shrub   (Cytisus 

laburnum)  with  long  clusters   of 

yellow  blossoms,  (1)  ójWAfg,  m.; 

(2)  rtAbj\Aó  óin,  m. 
Gold-chest,    n.,    a    treasury,    oif- 

cifce,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 
Golden,  a.,  (1)  made  of  gold,  (a) 

■ojvoa,  ind.;    (b)  poflójVó^,  ind. 
(2)  Having  the  colour  of  gold, 

óf\buróe,  ind. 
Golden-rod,  n.,  a  tall  herb  of  the 

genus  Solidago,  ptAc  óin. 
Goldfinch,    'n.,  a    beautiful    sing- 
ing    bird     (Car  duel  is     elegans) 

(1)  bnroeój;  An  ói^,  /.;   (2)  LdfAifi 

óoitte,  /.;    (3)  p'rifeós,  /. 
Gold-foil,   }  n.,   gold   beaten   very 
Gold-leaf,  )       thin  for  gilding,  ó|\- 

•óuiUeós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  fSI^SAU,, 

-Aitt,  m. 
Goldilocks,  n.,  (1)  a  plant  of  the 

genus  Chrysocoma,   jAnbttir  nA 

rnónA. 

(2)     A     kind     of     buttercup 

(Ranunculus  auricomus),  sjuiats 

rhuipe. 
Gold-mine,  n.,  a  place  where  gold 

is    obtained    by  mining,  miAnAC 

ói|A,  also  the  gold  ore  so  obtained. 
Gold  ring,  n.,  a  ring  made  of  gold, 

pÁinne  óin. 
Gold-shining,  a.,  shining  like  gold, 

(1)  óf\l.Af ca,  ind. ;  (2)  ój\f  oittreAc, 

i  -p$e. 

Goldsmith,  n.,  an  artisan  who 
makes  vessels  and  ornaments  of 
gold,  (1)  oifceAjvo,  m.;  (2)  ceÁjvo 
ói|\,  m.;    (3)  óijvceÁjvouróe. 

Gold-wire,  n.,  a  very  thin  wire 
made  of  gold,  (1)  céAT>  ó\\\,  m.; 

(2)  r-peAng  óip,  m. 

Gone,  the  p.p.  of  Go,  imtijte,  (1) 
he  is  gone,  (a)  cá  ré  initiate  ; 
(b)  x>'  imcij;  pé. 
(2)  He  is  gone  .1.  dead,  (a)  t>o 


puAi|\  fé  bÁr  ;■  (b)  t)o  ctiAró  ré 
A|\  fiuAj  (nó  a-ja  tnrin-jV)  nA  mAfib. 

Gonfalon,  n.,  a  standard  or  ensign, 
(1)  b|\ACAc,  -A15,  m.;  (2)  meing, 
«/en.  -e,  /.;    (3)  ft^ótt,  -out,  m. 

Goniometer,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
measuring  angles,  cuwnrheAfAn, 
-Áin,  w. 

Goniometry,  n.,  the  art  of  measur- 
ing angles,  trigonometry,  ctnnn- 
tfieAf,    -a,    m. 

Gonorrhoea,  n.,  a  contagious,  in- 
flamatory  disease  of  the  urethra 
and  vagina,  (1)  y&ot  t)fiúire, 
/,;  (2)  pot  via  neAm;,  m.;  (3) 
•oocc  mr^e  (p.  t.)  ;  (4)  pu_At- 
tofgAt),   -oifgte,   m. 

Good,  a.,  (1)  possessing  excellent 
qualities,  waic,  -e  (c/.  W.  mad  *, 
Corn,  mas  ;  Bret,  mat)  :  a  g. 
word  never  broke  a  tooth,  nioj\ 
bflip  pocAt  m.  piACAit  fiiArh  ;  God 
saw  all  the  things  that  he  had 
made  and  they  were  very  g.,  t»o 
connAi|\c  T)ia  5AC  Aon  nix)  t>'a 
ivoeÁpiA  Sé  -\  péAó  "oo  £>í  50 
^óttiAit  (Gen.  1,  31)  ;  he  was  a 
g.  man,  da  itiaic  An  peAfi  é  ;  she 
was  a  g.  woman,  bA  OeAn  niAit  i. 

(2)  Serviceable,  useful,  adapted, 
beneficial,  (a)  niAic,  -e,  fol- 
lowed by  x>o,  for  :  it  is  g.  for 
me,  ir  m.  t)Ain,  but  if  m.  tiom 
means  I  like  it ;  (b)  ^o^aviza, 
ind.,  and  pójAncAó,  -Aige  :  some- 
thing g.  or  serviceable,  ntro 
eigin  r. 

(3)  Virtuous,  pious,  religious, 
•oeA§  (M.),  -oeÁg  (Con.),  in 
composition  (c/.  W.  and  Corn, 
da ;  Gaul,  dago,  bonum) :  as, 
■oeAgoibfveACA,  g.  works  ;  a  g. 
man  is  a  wise  man,  ir  eA^tiAó 
-oeAj-Oume ;  the  g.  man  is 
perished  out  of  the  earth,  -o' 
-imtit;  An  'oeAg'óuine  feACAT)  Af 
ah  ocatAtii  (Mic.  7,  2). 


GOO 


(     702     ) 


GOO 


(4)  Kind,  well-disposed,  benevo- 
lent, friendly,  gracious,  humane, 
propitious,  (a)  m&\t,  -e,  followed 
by  x>o  or  te  :  I  thought  it 
g.  to  show  the  signs,  "oo  meAf 
mé  ^tin  m.  te  CAirt>eÁnA*ó  ua 
comAntAi ;  to  give  him  g.  ad- 
vice,  COtflAinte  til-Alt  "OO   CADAinC 

•oó  ;  g.  day  to  you,  50  "ocusai-o 
*Oia  tÁ  m.  *óío  ;  (b)  mAite^fAó, 
-Aige  ;  (c)  r  of •Ai'oeAC,  -^on^e  ;  (d) 
peAncAc,  -Aige. 

(5)  Not  lacking  or  deficient, 
full,  complete,  mAit,  -e :  g. 
measure  and  pressed  down  and 
shaken  together  and  running 
over,  rmorún  m.,  •ornate,  cnAitce 
Agiíf  A5  "out  CAinif  (Luke  6, 
38), 

(6)  Not  small  or  of  no  account, 
considerable,  mAit,  -e,  as  :  a 
g.  deal,  euro  m.;  a  g.  share, 
nomnc  m. 

(7)  Fair,  honourable,  unblemish- 
ed, unsullied,  mAic,-e:  a  g.  name  is 
better  than  riches,  if  peAnn  Amm 
m.  nÁ  r.Ai'óbneAr  ;  a  g.  name  is 
rather  to  be  chosen  than  great 
riches,  in  cónA  Awm  m.  *oo  oneic 
•oo  nojAin  nÁ  fxM*óOf\eAf  món 
(Prov.  22,  1). 

(8)  Clever,  dexterous,  handy, 
ready,  skilful,  (a)  mAit,  -e, 
sometimes  preceded  by  50  and 
followed  by  a^  (as,  Don)  :  he 
was  g.  at  the  violin,  (i)  01  ré 
50  mAit  Af  An  beit) tin  ;  (ii)  X)A 
rhAit  .An  An  berótín  é  ;  (&) 
*oiAt>AtcA,  ind. 

As  good  as,  (a)  com  mA\t  te : 
I  am  as  g.  a  man  as  you,  cÁim 
c.  m.  "o'lpe^fi  te^c-rA ;  he  is  as 
good  as  I,  cá  f  é  Com  mAit  tiom- 
t-a  ;  if  the  battle  is  general  I 
will  be  as  g.  as  any  there,  má'r 
coitce.Arm  An  ca£  beA*o  c.  m.  te 
peAf  Ann  (Oss.  iv.  108,  16) ;   (b) 


com  mAit  A^tir  :  as  g.  as  ever 
wore  shoe-leather,  c.  m.  1  cuavo 
(feAf)  An  oonn  bnoige  ni^m  ; 
there  is  as  g.  fish  in  the  sea 
as  ever  was  caught,  cá  iAr$ 
'f\An  opxMnnge  c.  m.  ir  ^aX>ax> 
niArii. 

Good  blood,  esp.  in  stock, 
potAróeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Good  breeding,  good  education, 
CADxvinc  rttAf  ;  "oeAjmuineAt),. 
-nee,  m. 

Good  cheer,  pleasure,  rosAr, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Good  custom,  roioéAr,  -a,  m. 

Good  day,  a  salutation,  tÁ 
OneAj. 

Good  education,  romúmeA'ó,- 
-nce,  m. 

Good  example,  T>eA$f  omptA,  m. 

Good  excuse,  teitr géAt  mAit,  m. 

Good  for  nothing  (a)  of  no  value, 
useless,  worthless,  (i)  ^au  cA/inoe  'r 
(ii)  jjAn  aijyo  ;  (iii)  *onoóm.Aic- 
eAfAc  ;  (iv)  ní't  tÁ  "óen  nAic 
^1n  '■>  (v)  ní't  mAit  ,Af\  bit  Ann  ; 
(vi)  5An  mAit  An  bit ;  (b)  used 
substantively  :  an  idle  worth- 
less person,  (i)  •onme  5 An  uAinbe  ; 
(ii)  T)tíine  5An  Áijvo  ;  (iii)  r^tTO- 
uroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -"óte ;  (iv) 
rcnówre,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ri,  m. 
(rcnúmre,  Con.)  ;  (v)  rpniorÁnr 
-Ám,  m. 

Good  Friday,  the  Friday  of 
our  Saviour's  Passion,  Aome  An 
CéAfCA. 

Good  friends,  r ocÁin^oe. 

Good  life,  veiQjeAtA,  f. 

Good  luck,  "oe^jjVAt,  m. 

Good  manners,  roibéAr ,  -a,  wu 

Good  morning,  a  salutation,- 
bxMt  ó  'Óia  one  An  mAtoin  ;   món 

1\A   fflATOtie  t>tl1C. 

Good  morrow,  a  salutation  r 
bAit  ó  T)\a  one  111*0111 ;  TTlónA 
•ómc. 


GOO 


(     703     ) 


GOO 


Good  name,  n.,  reputation, 
joe.d£4inm,   m. 

Good  nature,  n.,  a  naturally 
mild  temper,  a  disposition  to 
please,  (1)  rocnoi'óeACc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  nÁ"oúin,  -e,  /. 

Good  news,  foifgéAt,  -éit,  m. 

Good  night,  a  salutation,  oiftce 
tiiAit  cu^ac  (or  "owe). 

Good  part:  Grainne  took  it 
in  good  part,  bA  rhAit  An  rhAife 

Good  people,  the  fairies,  nA 
•OAowe  niAice. 

Good  pleasure,  (1)  "oeAgtoit, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  móntoit,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
'oeAjjponn,  -puwn,  m. 

Good  report,  "oeijteifc,  -e,  /. 

Good  resolution,  "oeAsnún,  -úm, 
,m. 

Good  season,  n.,  a  favourable 
season,  TieAgAimfeAn,  -fine,  /. 

Good  tasíe,  "oeAjbtAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Good  íime,  T>eAt;tiAin,  -e,  /. 

Too  good,  norhAit,  -e. 

Very  good,  (a)  fÁnrhAic,  -e  ; 
(b)  nrgrhAit,  -e ;  (c)  norhAit,  -e.; 
(d)  An-rhAit. 

Very  well,  very  good,  cá  50 

1TtA1C. 

Good,  n.,  (1)  that  which  possesses 
excellent  qualities,  (a)  m&\t,  -e, 
/.,  opp-  to  otc,  evil :  what  g.  is 
it  to  me  ?  cé  An  rh.  •ó-ám  é ;  it  is 
no  g.,  ni't  Aon  rh.  Ann  ;  perhaps 
they  would  do  much  g.,  b'péroin 
^un  rnón  An  rh.  a  'óéAnpAi'oíf  ; 
(b)  niAiteAf,  -a,  m. :  evil  for  g., 
otc  1  n-AjAi-ó  mAiteAf  a  ;  but  of 
the  tree  of  knowledge  of  g.  and 
evil  thou  shalt  not  eat,  acc  *oo 
Cf\Ann  peAr-A  rriAiteAfA  -j  uitc  ní 
iof^Ait)  cu  (Gen.  2,  17) ;  much 
g.,  lolrhAiteAf ,  -a,  m.;  (c)  rtiAite, 
g.  id.,  f. :  it  is  not  for  your  g., 
ni  rriAn  tfiAite  (til  aj\  ifiAit),  teAC 
tpéin  é  ;    for  his  g.,  An  ni.  teif ; 


I  am  for  your  good,  An  riiAit  teAC 
AcÁim  ;  (d)  peAbAf ,  -Aif  and  -bf a, 
m. :  riding  [even]  on  a  goat  is 
better  than  walking  however  g., 
if  f  eAnn  niAncAigeAcc  a\^  $AbAn 

tIA  C01f  VOeACC  *OÁ  f eADAf. 

(2)  That  which  contributes  to 
happiness,  teAf,  -a,  m. :  you 
are  in  a  way  for  your  g.,  ACÁin 
a^,  x>o  teAf ;  it  is  for  their  g.  I 
am  working,  if  A]\  teAf  T>oib 
AcÁnn  A5  obAin  ;  foóAn,  -Ain,  m.: 
more  harm  than  g.,  if  mó  An 
•oocAn  nÁ  An  f  oóAn. 

(3)  Advantage,  benefit,  gain, 
(a)  cAinbe,  g.  id.,  m. :  what  is  the 
g.  of  the  world  to  a  man  whose 
wife  is  a  widow?  501*06  aw 
CAinbe  x>o  tDuwe  An  fAogAt 
AnuAin  a  béAf  a  beAn  v\-a 
bAwtneAbAC  (D.  E.  146) ;  (0) 
pognArii,  -Airh,  m. :  a  man  who 
is  no  g,,  tjuine  £An  f . ;  (c)  gAp, 
-Ain,  m. :  it  is  no  g.  to  be 
complaining,  cau  £An  a  beit  aj; 
cAfAora  (ií.  M.  1358) ;  it  is 
no  g.,ni't  AongAin  Abeit  (HI.  t>.); 
(d)  bAit,  -e,  /. :  what  is  the  g. 
for  me  to  be  talking  f  cé  An  bAit 
(n'lAit)  tiom  a  beit  A5  CAinnc? ;  it 
is  g.  for  me,  if  rriAit  Ati  bAit  opm 
é;  (e)  mAife,  g.  id.,  f.  :  much  g. 
may  it  do  them,  50  mbA  riiAit  ayi 
riiAipe  "óóib  é  ;  (/)  cAbAip,  -X)\^a, 
f. :  it  is  no  g.  to  be  expecting 
him,  ní't  CAbAin  a  beit  A5  pint 
teif  ;  (g)  bÁnn,  -Áipp,  m. :  little 
g.  it  did  the  man  who  dispos- 
sessed them,  if  beAg  a  bí  x>Á 
X)Á^  A5  An  bpeArv  a  ctnn  Af 
feitb   1AT). 

(4)  pi.,  wares,  commodities, 
chattels,  (a)  eAnnAt),  -ai-o,  m. : 
salt  and  iron  are  two  kinds  of 
goods  that  do  not  turn  grey, 
fAtAnn  if  lAnnAn  "óá  eAnnA-O  nÁ 
UACAnn  (Prov.);     (b)  ni^oin,  -e, 


GOO 


(     704     ) 


GOO 


/. :  take  the  goods  to  thyself, 
5ÍAC  An  rhAom  T)tiic  péin  (Gen. 
14,  21) ;  that  he  did  not  put  his 
hand  to  his  neighbour's  goods, 
nÁjt  ctnf  feifeAti  a  tÁm  i  mAOin 
cotriAffAn  (Ex.  22,  11)  ;  I  give 
half  my  goods  to  the  poor,  *oo 
beiwm  teAt  mo  niAowe  x>o  ua 
boccAib  (Luke  19,  8) ;  (c)  cfiup- 
5-áti,  -aw,  m. 

Good,  ad.,  well :  it  is  as  g.  for  me, 
zá  f  é  com  mAic  AgAtn  (T)Am), 

Good-bye.     See  Adieu. 

Good-complexioned,  a.,  comely, 
(1)  >oj\eACAtfiAii,  -tfitA  ;  (2)  "oeAj;- 
gnúifeAó,  -rige. 

Good-fellowship,  n.,  agreeable  com- 
panionship, compÁnAcc,  -a,  f. 

Good-hearted,  a.,rocf\oróeAc,  -"orge. 

Good-humour,  n.,  cheerfulness, 
foitoi|\e(Acc),  /. 

Good-humoured,' a.,  having  a  cheer- 
ful spirit  and  demeanour,  poitb- 
f\eAc,   -mge. 

Good-humouredly,  ad.,  with  a 
cheerful  spirit,  50  foitbm. 

Goodliness,  n.,  beauty  of  form, 
grace,  comeliness,  niAifeAec,  -a, 
/.;  rriAife,  g.  id.  f. 

Good-looking,  a.,  handsome,  (1) 
*o  At  Am  Ait,  -rhtA  ;  (2)  tAóAncA, 
ind.;    (3)  gnAoroeArhAit,  -itiLa. 

Good-luck,  n.,  good  fortune  or 
fate,  (1)  At),  m. ':  good  luck  to 
you,  50  fVAib  ^1  c-Áx)  of\c  ;  (2) 
bAit,  -e,  /. :  bAit  ó  "Úia  o|\c  ;  (3) 
|\ó,  g.  id.,  m. :  (also  jut,  -a,  m.); 
good  luck  attend  you,  50  j\Aib 
An  f\ó  teAC  ;   f\At  50  fAib  o-pc. 

Good-mannered,  a.,  of  pleasing 
manners,  (1)  béAf  ac,  -Aige  ;  (2) 
nóf rhAf ,  -Aijte ;   (3)  T>eA$;irmince. 

Goodman,  n.,  a  husband,  a  master 
of  a  house  or  family,  peAf\  An 
ctge :  the  g.  is  not  at  home, 
ni  bptnt  peA|\  An  ci$e  rAn  mbAite 
(Prov.  7,  19). 


Good-natured,  a.,  naturally  mild 
in  temper,  (1)  f  ocf\oróeAc,  -"oige  ; 
(2)  nÁ>oú|\tA,  ind.;  (3)  -oe^- 
ótAoncAó,  -Ai$e. 

Goodness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
good  in  any  of  its  various 
senses,  (1)  mAiteAf,  -a,  m. :  good 
begets  g.,  ^m-oeAnn  niAit  niAic- 
eAf  ;  most  men  proclaim  every 
one  his  own  g.,  mAoroig  An  cum 
if  mó  T)o  ua  "OAoimb  a  m.  péw 
5ac  Aon  aca  (Prov.  20,  6)  ;  (2) 
mAit,  -e,  /. :  I  am  persuaded 
.  .  .  that  ye  also  are  full  of  g.,. 
Af  'oeAyfo  teAmf  a  ...  50  bptnlci 
tÁn  *oo  mAic  (Rom.  15,  14  ;  ef. 
Hos.  6,  4)  ;  (3)  peAbAf ,  -Air ,  m. : 
the  education  we  shall  ever  re- 
member and  not  for  its  g.,  An 
u-oroeAf  A|\  a  5CtiimneócAimíx> 
50  bjvát  "i  ní  te  ri-A  peAbAf  é  ; 
(4)  -pógAncAóc,  -a,  /.  ;  (5)  bAit, 
-e,  f.  (cf.  Skr.  Bhála). 

Good-tempered,  a.,  having  a  good 
temper,  not  easily  vexed,  (1) 
foineAnx)A,  ind.;   (2)  focmA,  ind. 

Goodwife,  n.,  the  mistress  of  a 
house,  beAn  An   crge. 

Good-will,  n.,  benevolence,  kindly 
feeling,  (1)  cAfvtAnnACc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  "oeAjtoit,  -e  and  -otA,  pi. 
-otA  and -teAnnA, /. ;  (3)  "ouujvacu, 
-a,  /.;   (4)  -oeAgAigneAX),  -nit),  m. 

Goody,  n.,  a  dainty,  bonbon  or 
the  like,  generally  in  pi.  fó£Unp cí 

(?    fObtAlfCÍ). 

Goosander,  n.,  a  species  of  mer- 
ganser (Mergus  merganser),  Iaca 

piAT)COlteAC. 

Goose,  n.,  a  large  web-footed  bird 
of  the  family  Anserinse,  ^é,  gen, 
id.,  pi.  5éA*ónA,  m.  (M.),  pi. 
SéA'úACA  (Don.),  seAttA  (Con.)  : 
calling  geese,  beA-oAí,  beAT>Aí  ; 
driving  geese  away,  uat)  rgeit, 
hAt)  rseit  ;  stig,  5I05,  S^S 
(Don.). 


GOO 


(     705     ) 


GOR 


Barnacle     goose,     n.,     cAt)An, 

-tun a,  -x>at\za,  m. 

Goose  skin,  gooseflesh,  ponrtAt)- 

cmx,  m. 

Mother  goose,  cjtÁm  gé. 
Grey-legged  goose,  gé  gtAf ,  m. 
Solan  goose,  (a)  gé  T)tib,  m.  ; 

(b)  5U5A,  m«     See  Solan  Goose. 
Shoveller  goose,  50b  teAtAr»,  m. 
Wild  goose,  gé  pAt)Am. 
Gooseberry,    n.,    a    thorny    shrub 

(Ribes  grossularia)  and  its  edible 

berries,  (1)  fpionÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 

fpfiúnÁn,  -Ám,  m.;    (3)  fpionóg, 

/•;    (4)  sttofAix),  -e,  -í,  /. 
Gooseberry-bush,  n.,  (1)   ipm,  -e. 

-1,  /.  ;   (2)  fgeAC  fpionÁti,  /.;   (3)  - 

c-fidrm  fpionAn  ;   (4)  cfiAtm  f  pioti- 

°5,  /. ;    (5)  com  f  pionÁn  (Don.). 
Goosefoot,    71.,    a    plant    (Cheno- 

podium),  (1)  urp  come  56,  m.  ; 

(2)  pfVdtpedc  ua  mAfA,  /.  (annual 

seaside)  ;    (3)  pj\Air-eAc  jlAf ,  /. 

(fig-leaved) ;      (4)    pftAireAc    nA 

mbAttA,  /.  (wall)  ;    (5)  pj\AifeAc 

piAt)Am,  /.  (white,  also  wild). 
Goosegrass,   n.,    a   plant   (Galium 

aparine),    (1)   gA-pbttif,   m.;     (2) 

Urn    SAyfo,    m.;    (3)  bfxiofsflAti, 

-Ám,  m. 
Goose-pen,     n.,     a     place     where 

geese     are     housed,     geAtYLArm, 

-Amne,  -a,  f. 
Goose-tongue,     n.,     a     composite 

plant        (Achillea        ptarmica), 

ceAn^A  jé. 
Gore,  n.,  (1)  a  triangular  piece  let 

into    a    garment,    leAiA-o,    gen. 

teitro,  m. 

(2)  Blood,  (a)  -pun,  gen.  potA, 
/.;  (&)  cmj,  g.  id,,  /.;  (c)  c|\ó, 
g.  id.,  /. :    a  mass  of  g.,  cor-Aijv 

(3)  Clotted  blood,  («)  puifVACt;, 

-A,    /./     (b)    -OjWOAft,    -A1|\,    ut. 

Gore,  v.t.,  to  pierce  or  wound,  as 
with  a  horn,  somim,  v.n.  50m. 


Gorge,  n.,  (1)  the  throat,  the  gullet ;r 
fgófnAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.  and  f. 
(2)  A  defile  between  mountains, 
(a)  ctimAfv,  -A1|\,  m.;  (5)  bjvájAiT), 
-at),  -Aroe,  f.,  (Zif.  of  throat  or 
neck). 

Gorge,  v.t.,  (1)  to  swallow  with 
greediness  and  in  large  mouth- 
fuls,  (a)  ftugAim,  -AO  ;  (&) 
AtpAim,  -At) :  ftogAt)  A^tm  ite. 

(2)  To  glut,  to  satiate,  (a) 
poifiiíoriAim,  -At)  ;  (&)  Lomtfon- 
Aim,  -At) 

Gorged,  a.,  glutted,  (1)  b|\ú- 
XíoncA,  ind.;    (2)  lomtÁn,  -Áme. 

Gorgeous,  a.,  showy,  fine,  magnifi- 
cent, (1)  mótvóA,  ind.;  (2)  oijv- 
néAtcA,  míí.;  (3)  cAtobf eAó,  -fije. 

Gorgeously,  ad.,  most  g.,  jió- 
oiftiéAtcA  (Ezek.  23,  12). 

Gorgeousness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  gorgeous,  mój\- 
T)ACC,  -a,  /. 

Gorget,  n.,  a  small  crescent-shaped 
plate  formerly  hung  round  the 
neck  of  officers,  b^ÁiftéAT)  biotx 
A|\  b|\Á5Ai*o  oi-prgí. 

Gorgon,  n.,  one  of  the  three  sisters 
Stheno,  Euryale  and  Medusar 
the  sight  of  whom  turned  be- 
holders to  stone,  50^5011,  -sum. 
m.  (Foley) ;  cf.  sa^s,  fierce,  cruel 
(O'jR),  and  Gr.  yopyo?,   terrible. 

Gorilla,  n.,  a  large  arboreal  anthro- 
poid  ape,  a^a   mó|\,  m. 

Gormand,  w.,a  greedy,  or  ravenous 
eater,  cj\AofAc,  -ai§,  -Aige,  m, 

Gormandise,  v.i.,  to  eat  greedily, 
to  swallow  voraciously,  (1)  fttig- 
Aim,  -At)  ;  (2)  c^AOf-ftugAim,  -ax>. 

Gormandiser,  n.,  a  greedy,  vora- 
cious eater,  (1)  5tucAi|\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -m',  m.;  (2)  seóifeAc,  -rig, 
-nge,  m. ;  (3)  cf\Aof  Aij\e,  m. ;,  (4) 
Amptóm,  m. 

Gorse.  n.,  furze,  AiceAtm,  -anti,  m., 
a    g.    bush,    cofv    Aicinn ;      gen. 


GOR 


(     706     ) 


GOU 


4iuimie,  f.  (Con.  &  U.);  AiarmeAc, 
-1115,  m. 

-Gory,  a.,  covered  with  gore,  -purix- 
eAó,  -age. 

^Goshawk,  n.,  a  species  of  hawk 
(Astur  palumbarius),  tnei|\ittiún, 
-úw,  m. 

^Gosling,  n.,  a  young  or  unfledged 
goose,  (1)  éAv\  gé,  m.;  (2) 
SUAifín,  m. ;  (3)  góiftín,  m. 

Gospel,  n.,  (a)  glad  tidings,  (5) 
one  of  the  four  narratives  of 
the  life  and  death  of  our 
Saviour  by  SS.  Matthew,  Mark, 
Luke  and  John,  (c)  a  selection 
from  one  of  the  Gospels  for  use 
■at  divine  service,  (d)  anything 
propounded  as  infallibly  true, 
foif5é\At,  -éil,m.  :  what  he  says 
is  not  all  g.,  m  -piof  54c  a  n-AbAi|t 
ye ;  he  regards  neither  law  nor 
g.,  ní't  beArm  Arge  aj\  "ótije  riÁ 
Af\  foifgéAt. 

{Gospeller,  n.,  one  of  the  four 
Evangelists,  foifséAUiróe,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

-Gossamer,  n.,  a  fine  filmy  substance 
like  cobwebs,  ctúríi  triín  pLArmt>A. 

.Gossip,  n.,  (1)  a  sponsor,  cÁijvoeAf 
Cjtíofc;  AtAip  bAif o^e. 

(2)  One  who  runs  from  house 
to  house  tattling  and  telling 
news,  (a)  joifce,  g.  id.,  pi. 
~ci,  m. ;  (b)  putAiiAt,  -a  15,  m. 

(3)  The  tattle  of  a  gossip, 
groundless  rumour,  (a)  fe.dtic.Ar , 
-Aif ,  m. :  gossiping  together,  as 
fe^ncAf  le  céite  ;  (b)  *otibAi|\c 
beArm  Horn  50  'oubAirvC  beAti  téi 
50    fvtJ5  SeÁn   "oeA^s  ub  A-pei-n ! 

•OttbAlfvC  beAti  tiom    50    lYOUbAirVC 

;beAn  lei  50  bfACAi'ó  fí  beAti  a 
£otitiAtf\c  beAti  "oo  jutine  teAtiti  "oe 
p^éAZA^X)  (U.    prov.) ;    (c)  miou- 
&omy<Át>,  -fAro,  -ftáróce,  m. 
Gossips,  pi.,  uicc  cAtrmce. 


Gossip-hunting,  n.,  running  from 
house  to  house  for  news,  (1) 
ctiA^cAráeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  botÁn- 

CA1t)eACC,  -a,  f. 

Gossipper,  n.,  one  given  to  gossip, 

(1)  cAbAifve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. :  (2) 
cAbAó,  A?§,  m. 

Gossipping,  n.,  running  about  and 
tattling,  (1)  cAbAifieAcc,  -a,  /.  ; 

(2)  cAiT>ij\eÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (3) r-  |\áit>i<5- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  goifceAcc,  -a,  /.: 
(5)  g.  visit,  rsotwoeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Gossoon,  £  ».,  a  small  boy,  sA-^fún, 
Gorsoon,)        -úw,  m.  (c/.  Fr.  gar- 
con)  ;  SAfújA,  -úir\,  m. 

Got,  imp.  of  Get,  -puAfVAf  (ó  SeAgAti 
é),  I  got  (it  from  John)  ;  she 
got  the  length  of  his  shoe  .1. 
she  is  able  to  manage  him,  puAtrt 
f í  -£at>  a  bfóige ;  he  got  drunk, 
■o'eirvig  f  é  A|\  meifge ;  you  got 
the  better  of  them,  cuAro  AgAib 
of tA  ;  he  got  hungry,  bAin  ocr\Af 
*oó. 

Goth,  n.,  one  of  an  ancient 
Teutonic  race,  ^ócac,  -a\%, 
-Aije,  m. 

Gothic,  a.,  pertaining  to  the  Goths, 
AtriAiL  5ÓCAC  (O'Beg.). 

Gothicism,  n.,  a  Gothic  idiom, 
5ÓCACC,  -a,   f. 

Gouge,  n.,  a  chisel  with  a  hollow 
blade,  rMféAt  cr\ AmógAC  (T.  C). 

Gourd,  w.,  a  fruit  of  the  order 
Cucurbitacese,  (1)  btnrmeÁti,  -Ám, 
m.;   (2)  pAitmf 51  At,  -fgéite,  f. 

Gourdiness,  n.,  a  disease  of  horses, 
geAfbA'O,      -AVÓ,     m.     .1.     Atcit) 

CApAtt. 

Gourdy,   a.,   swelled  in   the   legs, 

5eAj\bAC. 
Gourmand.     See  Gormand. 

Gout,  n.,  a  constitutional  disease; 
(1)  ^úc,  gen.  and  pi.  ^úca,  m., 
worn.,  also  £úca,  m.;  (2)  tUAt- 
5ÚCA,  m.;   (3)  cmneAf  Ate,  m. 


GOU 


(     707     ) 


GRA 


Gout  (goo),  n.,  taste,  relish,  btAf, 

-Aif ,  m. 
Goutiness,  n.,  state  of  being  gouty, 

5ÚCACC,  -a,  f. 

Goutweed,  [  w.,  a  coarse  umbelli- 

Goutwort,  i  ferous  plant  (^Ego- 
podium  podagraria),  (1)  tuf  ah 
eAft>ui5,  m.;   (2)  Uif  ah  5ÚCA. 

Governable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
governed,  injnAgAtuA. 

Governance,  n.,  control,  111A5IAT), 
-gAtuA,  m. 

Governante.     /See  Governess. 

Governing,  n.,  the  act  of  ruling  or 
directing,  jviAgtugA'O,  -tn5te,  m. 

Governess,  n.,  a  woman  intrusted 
with  the  care  and  education  of 
children,  bAnoroe,  #ew.  id.,  m. 

Government,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
governing,  (a)  fi  AgtAt),  -gAlcA, 
m. :  the  g.  shall  be  on  his 
shoulders,  biAró  avi  jiiAgLAt)  aj\ 
a  guAtAinn  (Isíí.  9,  6) ;  (b)  t^AS" 
U15AÓ,  -mgce,  m.  :  of  the  in- 
crease of  his  g.  there  shall  be 
no  end,  ni  biAit)  cjiíoc  aji  bif  eAc 
a  juAgUngte  (Isa.  9,  7). 

(2)  The  mode  or  system  of 
governing,  (a)  jiiAglAi-óeAóc,  -a, 
/.;    (b)  |\iA5AtcAf,  -Aif,  m.;    (c) 

fUAgAtUACC,    -A,    /. 

(3)  The  right,  power  or  autho- 
rity to  govern,  c-fiocrrriACc, 
-a,  m. 

Governmental,  a.,  pertaining  to 
government,  fviAgAixAc,  -Aige. 

Governor,  n.,  one  who  governs,  (1) 
f\iA$Atxóij\,  -ójAA,  -|aí,  m.;  (2) 
fiAgUngteóifi,  -ófA,  -|\í,  m.;  (3) 
uAócAfúti,  -Am,  m. :  g.  over  the 
land,  u.  óf  cionn  11  a  cine  (Gen. 
42,  6)  ;   (4)  ceAnnponc,  -pmnc,  m. 

Governorship,  n.,  the  office  of 
governor,  co-óhacc,  -a,  /. 

Gown,  n.,  the  outer  dress  worn  by 
women,  and  the  long  loose  robe 


worn  by    university   and     pro**- 

fessional  men  (1)  5ÚTIA,  gen.  id.,- 

pi.   -AÍ,    m. ;     (2)   -pnAn,   -a,    ms 

(T.P.,  I,  697). 
Gownmen,    n.,    the    class    whose* 

professional    dress    is    a    gown. 

Luce  nA  n5unA. 
Grab,    v.t.,    to    seize,    to    snatch,- 

-p5|vÁtriAim,  -a*ú  ;  f5iobAirn,  -at). 
Grab,  n.,  a  sudden  grasp  or  seizure^ 

Át AT),    -Alt),    m. 

Grabber,  n.,  one  who  grabs,  f5nÁrn-- 

Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Grabbing,   w.,   the   act   of   seizing, 

or  snatching,  (1)  f5nÁuiAt),  -tntA, 

m.;    (2)  f5iiÁmAi|\eAcc,  -a,  /. 
Grabble,  tó,  to  grope,  to  feel  with 

the  hands,  to  sprawl,  to  grovel,- 

LÁtúpAinim,  -fAinc. 
Grace,  n.,  (1)  favour  bestowed  or 

benefit  conferred,  snÁf ,  gen.  and 

pi.  5|\ÁfA,  m. 

(2)  Divine  favour  towards 
man,  (a)  5nÁfCA,  g.  id.,  m. :  the 
grace  of  God,  5nÁf ca  T)é  ;  the 
grace  of  God  to  us  and  death 
in  Ireland,  5nÁfCA  T)é  cu5Ainrv 
if  VÁf  1  n-éinmn  (H.  M.  926)  ; 
(b)  5fÁf ,  -a,  pZ.  id.,  m. :  other- 
wise grace  is  no  more  grace , 
110  ní  5nÁf  An  5|iÁf  HA1T)  fin 
AiriAc  (Rom.  11,  6) ;  every  flood 
ebbs  but  the  flood  of  g.,  nix 
cmle  nÁ  cnÁgAnn  acc  cmte  nA 
nstiÁf ;  (c)  5fÁfA,  g.  id.,  m.  : 
who  when  he  was  come  and  had 
seen  the  grace  of  God  rejoiced, 

A5Uf  Att  *OCeAÓC  T)Ó  "J   Af  Of  A1CfW 

5fÁfA  T)é,  T)0  $aO  5ÁifoeAóAf  é 
(Acts  11,  23). 

(3)  Perfection  of  form,  beauty, 
embellishments,  («)  fgiAtfró-Aóc, 
-a,  /.;  (6)  niAife,  g.  id.,  /.;  (c) 

IIIAIfeAÓU,  -a,  /. 

(4)  pi.,  the  three  goddesses- 
Aglaia,  Euphrosyne  and  Thalia, 

l\A    Cfi    5fAfA. 


GRA 


(     708     ) 


GRA 


(5)  Thanks  before  or  after 
meals,  (a)  Atzu^At»,  -w^te,  m.; 
(b)  aícac,  -A15,  m.  (p.  Ó  pnonc- 
A15). 

Grace,  v.t,  to  adorn,  to  decorate, 
(1)  rsiArhuTgirn,  -tr^At)  ;  (2) 
rnAirrgim,  -itigAt). 

Graceful,  a.,  displaying  grace  or 
beauty  in  form  or  action,  (1) 
5r\ÁfArhAiL,  -rhtA  ;  (2)  5nÁruArh- 
aiL,  -riiLd  ;  (3)  rnAireAifiAit,  -itiLa  ; 
(4)  tACAncA,  ind.;  (5)  f5iArhAó, 
-Aige  ;  (6)  lotcnotAó,  -Aijje  ;  (7) 
rtirn,  -e  ;  (8)  rtiostA,  ind.  (Con.); 
(9)  T>eA5ifiAireAc,   -rige. 

Gracefully,  ad.,  in  a  graceful 
manner,  50  T)eA5rhAir  eAó. 

Gracefulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being    graceful,    -oeA^rhAireAóc, 

Graceless,  a.,  (1)  wanting  in  grace, 

ueArhjjxAfAitiAit,    -rhtd. 

(2)      Depraved,      rníonÁineAc, 

-nrge. 
'Gracelessly,    ad.,    in    a    depraved 

manner,  50  rníonÁineAc. 
Gracelessness,    n.,    depravity,    (1) 

míonÁifve,    {7.    id.,    /.;     (2)    mio- 

5f\ÁrA,   m. 
-Gracile,    a.,    slender,    thin,    caoL, 

-one. 
Gracious,    a.,    (1)    abounding    in 

grace,   (a)  5fvAf.4tf1.diL,   -rhtA  :    a 

God   ready   to   pardon,   g.   and 

merciful,    T)ia    néra    cum    rriAit- 

rh  eActnr  5.   -|    cnócAineAc   (Neh. 

9,  17) ;    (b)  5|\ÁpcAitiAit,  -rhtA. 
(2)  Abounding  in  amiability, 

(a)  5e.An.dit1  Ait,  -tfitd  ;    (&)  ceAn- 

áXua,  ind. 
Graciousness,    n.,    the    quality    of 

being  gracious,  (1)  5fiÁr cArhtdCu, 

-a,  /.;   (2)  5eAHArhtdcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 

ceAnÁtcAóc,  -a,  f. 
Gradation,  n.,  regular  progress  step 

by  step  ;  gradual  blending  of  tints 

or  tones,  céurmedii),  -nro,  m. 


Gradational,  a.,  by  regular  steps 

ceirrme.dc,  -mge. 
Gradatory,  a.,  proceeding  step  by 

step,  céun   a^  céim. 
Grade,  n.,  a  step  or  degree  ih  any 

series,   rank,    quality   or   order, 

(1)  céun,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (2) 
5r\dx),  -ÁVO,  pi.  id.,  and  -a,  m. : 
the  six  grades,  via  ré  spvÁ'OA 
(B.LL.  i.  60,  8),  (cf.  L.  gradus  ; 
W.  gradd). 

Grade,   v.t.,  to   arrange   by   steps 

or  degrees,  céimnijjirn,  -m^At). 
Gradient,  n.,  the  incline  of   a  road 

or  railway,  coicéun,   -e,  -eAnnA, 

m. 
Gradient,  a.,  rising  or  descending 

by  regular  degrees,  coicéimeAó. 
Gradual,   a.,  proceeding  by  steps 

or  degrees,  (1)  cenne.drh.dit,,  -rhtA; 

(2)  •onéirnneAc,  -rvrge  ;  (3)  t)r\éim- 
ne.dc,  -urge. 

Gradually,  ad.,  in  a  gradual  man- 
ner, (1)  50  ceimeAtftAit,  -rhtd ; 
(2)  cor  aja  coif  ;  (3)  1  iroiaró 
a  céite  ;  (4)  uró  Af\  n-uró. 

Graduate,  v.t.,  to  divide  into 
regular  steps,  grades  or  intervals, 

(1)  céimni5im,  -U15AT)  ;  (2)  "onéim- 
nrgim,  -itrgAt). 

Graduate,  n.,  one  who  has  received 
an  academical  or  professional 
degree,  céimnróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -X)te, 
m. 

Graduateship,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
a  graduate,  céirnnróeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Graduation,  n.,  the  act  of  gradu- 
ating, (1)  céimnuigAt),  -igte,  m.; 

(2)  *or\éimniti5At),  -igte,  m. 
Graft,  n.,  a  small  shoot  of  a  tree 

inserted  in  another  tree  which 
nourishes  it,  the  graft  deter- 
mining the  kind  of  fruit,  (1) 
nóT>At>,  -x>tA,  m.  .1.  t>eAU5Án 
curvtAfi  1  5Cfvdnn  eite  A^uy  rÁfAnn 
fé  Ann  1  n-A  ndt)tiif\  rem  ;  (2) 
tir\Af,  -Aif,  m.  , 


GRA 


( 


(09 


GRA 


■Graft,  v.h,  to  insert  a  graft  into 
the  branch  or  stem  of  another 
tree,  (1)  nóTmijirn,  -ut^vo  ;  (2) 
rióT)Aiim,   -At>. 

Grafted,  a.,  propagated  by  insertion 
in  another  stock,  no^otngte,  ind. 

Grafter,  w.,  one  who  inserts  grafts 
on  other  stocks,  nóT)Ai^e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fi,  to. 

Grafting,  n.,  the  act  of  inserting 

'  a  graft,  ncrotrgAT),  -yuigce,  m. 

Grain,  n.,  (1)  a  single  seed  or  any 
small  hard  particle,  (a)  gfiÁmne, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -neACA,  to.,  dim. 
5f\Áinín,  to.;  (b)  coll.  5jwi,  -Átn, 
to.  (cf.  L.  granum) :  the  least 
g.  shall  not  fall  on  the  earth, 
iní  tuicpro  An  g-pAirme  if  VÚ5A 
Af  au  nzAlAm  rye  (Am.  9,  9). 

(2)  The  seed  of  certain  plants 
such  as  wheat,  rye,  oats,  etc., 
.AjAbAfv,  -Aif ,  to.  :  grain  weight, 
trieA>ócAinc  (or  córhAf)  AfibAif. 

(3)  The  direction,  arrange- 
ment or  texture  of  the 
material  in  cloth,  etc.,  (a)  fnAf, 
-a,  to.  :  against  the  g.  or  fig. 
against  the  will,  1  u-ajaií)  An 
cfnAif  ;  (b)  1  gcoinne  tia  ponn- 
At>  ;  (c)  against  the  g.  or  will, 
(i)  1  n-AgAit)  r\A  zotA  ;  (ii)  1 
u-ajait)  An  óflovóé  ;  (d)  specifi- 
cally in  wood,  frtÁite,  g.  id.,  f. 

(4)  A  pinch  or  small  quantity 
of  anything,  (a)  gfAinne,  g.  id., 
pi.  -neACA,  m. :  a  g.  of  salt, 
5f  Awne  f  AtAinn ;  a  g  of  tea3 
SfvÁmne  cé;  sfÁirmín  (Don.);  (b) 
-OOJW1Ó5,  -ói^e,  -a  ;  (c)  -oofnAn,  m. 
(Don.);  (d)  xtéAnnó^,  f. 

(5)  pi.,  the  remains  of  grain 
after  brewing  or  distillation, 
5f\ÁntAc,  -aij,  in. 

Grainy,      a.,     resembling     grain ; 

aX)a\\ac,  -Aije. 
Grammar,    n.,    a    treatise    on    the 

principles  of  language,  (1)  spAin- 


at>ac,    -&%',    m.;-    (2)   5j\AiméA|t, 
-éij%  in. 

Grammarian,  n.,  one  versed  in 
grammar,  juAtnAxmroe. 

Grammatical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  grammar,  5^Am at) ac,  -At^e. 

Grampus,  n.,  a  marine  mammal 
resembling  the  dolphin,  (1)  cfÁin 
T>ub  ;    (2)  péif  c  tiA  f5AT>Árí. 

Granary,  n.,  a  storehouse  for  grain, 
(1)  rsiobót,  -óit,  to.:  the  g.  is 
bigger  than  the  haggard,  if  mo 
An  fgiobót  nÁ  ati  iottAinn  ;  (2) 
5Ai|\néAt,  -éit,  m.,  onó.'oÁM^néAl, 
m. ;  (3)  f AbAlt,  -A1IL,  to. 

Grand,  a.,  (1)  of  large  size  or  ex- 
tent, great,  mófv,  -óij\e. 

(2) Illustrious,  dignified,  power- 
ful or  noble,  (a)  oifoeA^c,  -a  ; 
(b)  bfeAf ca,  ind.;  (c)  eAj\f\,  -a;  (d) 

éAfltAIÚ. 

(3)  Majestic,  magnificent, 
splendid  or  sublime,  mó\\, 
-óife  ;  g.  tour.  mó^cuAitro, 
-e,  /. 

(4)  Higher  in  rank,  dignity, 
or  power,  ájvo,  g.s.f.  Áijvoe : 
g.  master,  &fvoVfiAigifci|t,  w>-  ', 
g.  lodge,  Ájvotóif cín ,  to.  ;  the 
g.   jury,   An   c-Ájvoúoifce. 

(5)  The  second  or  some  degree 
of  parentage  or  descent,  feAn, 
fine,  as  grandfather,  feAUAtAif. 
to.;  acai|v  mó-|A  (Don.)  ;  grand- 
mother,  f eAuniAtAif ,  / ;    tnÁtAif\ 

tÚÓfV. 

Grandam,  n.,  a  grandmother,  an 
old  woman,  f  eAiVriiAtAijA,  /. ;  to 
teach  one's  g.  to  give  suck,  a 
irmmeAT)  "OÁ  feAnn'iÁCAi^  au  cíoc 

T>0     cAbA1|VC 

Grandchild,  n.,  a  son's  or  daughter's 
child,  (1)  fiomi  0,  to.;'  (2)  pi., 
ctArm  ctoirme  ;  his  grandchildren, 
ctAnn  a  clomne;  (3)  great  g.  ch., 
V 10 1111  0  ;  (4)  great  great  g.  oh., 
•oub  ó;  (5)  fifth  descendant,  ia^  6. 


GRA 


(     710     ) 


GRA 


Grand-daughter,  n.,  the  daughter 
of  one's  son  or  daughter,  (1)  5aj\- 
injeAn,  /.;  (2)  wj;eAn  rhic  no 
mgeAn  mjwe. 

Grandee,  n.,  a  man  of  elevated 
rank  or  station,  (1)  éAfOAíú, 
-Ann,  m.;  (2)  ptAit,  -At a,  m.  ; 
(3)  t)óic,  m. ;  (4)  x>ume  onó^ At : 
the  grandees  of  the  realm, T)Aowe 

OnÓfVACA  riA  jVÍOJACCA. 

Grandeur,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  grand,  (1)  rnófVóAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  uAirteAct,  f. 

Grandfather,  n.,  a  father  or 
mother's  father,  (1)  reAUAtAijt, 
m.;  (2)  aúaij\  cj\iotinA,  m.;  (3) 
XeAWA-QAYo,  m.;  (4)  a£aij\  mó|\,  m. 
Great-grandfather,  5Af\AtAifA, 
m. 

Grandmother,  w.,  the  mother  of 
one's  father  or  mother,  (1)  r eAn- 
riiÁtAif.,  -caj\,  -tjteACA,  /.;  (2) 
rnÁíAin  CfíonnA,  /.  ;  (3)  r  eAn- 
tfiArn,  /.;  (4)  triÁtAif  rhóp,  /.;  (5) 
5jiAirn,  /.;  (6)  mói|\i>óe,  g.  id.,  f. 
(Or.). 

Great-grandmother,    sajwiac- 

Ain,  /. 
Grandsire,   n.,   a   grandfather,  (1) 
reAUAtAifv,  -tAfi,   -AitneACA,  m. ; 
(2)  acaija  cjvionnA. 

Grandson,  ti.,  a  son's  or  daughter's 
son,  (1)  rnAC  mic  nó  inline,  m.; 
(2)  SAfirhAc,  _rh1c  *>  (3)  ó,  dat.  id., 
gen.  tii,  pZ.  id.,  d.pl.  tub  and  ib, 
voc.  a  and  ui,  w>c.  pi.  a  and  tii, 
now.  also  ua. 

Grange,  n.,  a  farmhouse  with  barns 
and  other  buildings,  gjvAinreAC, 
-ri£e,  dat.  -ri$,  pi.  -reACA,  f. 

Granite,  n.,  a  crystalline  granular 

rock,  (1)  ctoe  5,<yij\t)roe  ;  (2)  eib- 

eAf\,  -bij\,  m.  (Jran). 
Grant,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  granting 

or  bestowing,  bftonnAt),  -ncA,  m.; 

pf\onnAt>  (ZJ.)* 


(2)  Concession,  allowance  or 
permission,  ceAT),  -a,  m. :  ac- 
cording to  the  g.  they  had  of 
Cyrus,  "oo  jtéijt  An  ceAt)A  puAjt- 
AT)Afi  ó  Cijuir  (Ezra  3,  7). 

(3)  The  thing  granted,  (a) 
bjvonncAf,  -Air,  m.;  also  b-ponn- 
CAtiAf ;     pfonncAUAf   (Z7.);     Q>) 

CAbA|\tAf ,  -Alf ,  m.;   (c)  <C10"ÓtACAt), 

-Aicce,  m. 
Grant,  i>J.,  (1)  to  give  over,  to 
give  possession  of  or  title  to,. 
t>  eón ti  151m,  -tjgAt)  :  g.  me  this 
place,  *oeónui5  "óAtn-rA  au  aiu 
reo  (1  Chron.  21,  22). 

(2)  To  give,  in  answer  to  a 
prayer  or  petition,  (a)  cAbpAim, 
-bAifvc  :  the  Lord  g.  that  ye  may 
find  rest,  50  *octi5Ait)  au  UigeAfuiA 
•OAoib  fUAimneAf  (Ruth  1,  9)  \ 
God  g.  it,  50  T>cu5Ai>o  T)ia  fin  ;. 
(b)  the  God  of  Israel  grant  thy 
petition,  50  n-oeóntng  T)ia  IrftAet 
•D'Atctnnje  tunc  (1  Sam.  1,  17). 

(3)  To  bestow,  (a)  b|tonnAim,. 
-At) ;  (b)  ciot)tACAini,  -At) ;  (c) 
cAbfVAim,  -bAiftc  :  I  cannot  g. 
you  that  request,  ní  -péroift  tiorn 
An  Atctunge  rw  *oo  tAbAijtc 
T>U1C  (P.  JL.). 

(4)  To  admit  as  true  what 
has  not  been  proved,  (a)  Aon- 
cuijpm,  -ugA'o  ;  (b)  granted  that 
his  pen  was  clever,  biot)  50- 
f\Aib  a  peAnn  ctif  ce  (K.,  Hist.  foL 
19,  2) ;  (c)  I  take  it  for  granted ,. 
5Ab Aim  ten  Air- 

Grantable,  a.,  capable  of  being^ 
granted,  (1)  ionbf.onncA,  ind.;  (2) 

10UCAbA|\tA. 

Grantee,  n.,  a  person  to  whom  a 
grant  is  made,  An  Tmwe  a 
mbj\onnuAf\  Aijt. 

Granting,  n.,  the  act  of  bestowing,. 
(1)  b|\onnAt),  -ncA,  m.;  (2) 
CAbAifu,  -bA|\tA,  /.;  (3)  ciot)- 
tACAt),  -Aicce. 


GRA 


(     711     ) 


GRA 


«Grantor,  n.9  the  person  who  makes 
a  grant,  (1)  bpotmcóip,  -ópA, 
-pi,  w.;  (2)  cAbApcoip,  m.;  (3) 
ciootActoip,  -óf^,  -pi,  m. 

«Granular,  a.,  consisting  of  or  re- 
sembling grains,  spÁmneAC,  -nige. 

Granulate,  v.t.,  to  form  into  grains, 
(1)  5j\Áirmi5im,  -lugAt)  ;  (2)  spÁn 
a  -óéAHAtn  >oe. 

Granulation,  n.,  the  act  of  forming 
into  grains,  spÁinniugA'ó,  _15te? m- 

Granule,  n.,  a  little  grain,  spÁmín, 
m. 

Granulous,  a.,  full  of  grains,  granu- 
lar, spÁmtieAó,  -mje. 

Grape,  n.,  a  well-known  edible 
berry,  (1)  pioncAop,  -oip,  m.;  (2) 
cAop  ua  pmeAtrmA,  m.  (Ubb. 
233,  x.) ;  (3)  piorroeApc,  -a,  m.; 
(4)  -pionúip,  -ú\\a,  -pi,  /.;  (5) 
píonubAlt,  -Aitt,  m. :  a  bunch 
of  grapes,  cpAtÁn  T>'píonúipróib. 

Grape-shot,  n.,  a  cluster  of  small 
iron  balls  for  charging  cannon, 
pitéAp  píontípA. 

Grape-stone,  n.,  a  seed  of  the 
grape,  jrumeAóÁri,  -Am,  wi- 

Grape-vine,  n.,  a  vine  or  climbing 
shrub  of  the  genus  Vitis,  pineAif»- 
Am,  -rhriA,  /. 

Graphic,    I  a.,  clearly  and  vividly 

Graphical, >  described,  cmnce, 
ind.   (O'Beg.). 

Graphically,  ad.,  vividly,  50  cmnce. 

Grapnel,  n.,  a  small  anchor  with 
four  or  five  flukes  or  claws, 
5peAtriAipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 

Grapple,  v.t,  (1)  to  seize,  to  lay 
fast  hold  of,  speAtmnjitn,  -uj^vo. 
(2)  To  fasten  as  with  a  grap- 
ple, ceAngLAim  te  speAtriAipe. 

Grapple,  n.,  a  grappling  iron, 
5peAtriAipe,  m. ;  also  spemnp e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Grappling-iron,  n.,  a  hooked  iron 
used  for  holding  fast  a  vessel 
or  other  object,  (1)  speunipe,  g. 


id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;    (2)  ^peAtriACÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Grappler,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  grapples,  (1)  gpeAmiivoe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m.;  (2)  cpeigeAp, 
gip,  pi.  -5 pi,  m.  (Ker.). 

Grappling,  n.,  (1)  speAmirgA-o, 
-uigce,  m. ;  (2)  cpúcÁii,  -ÁtA,  f. 
(O'Beg.). 

Grasp,  n.,  a  grip  of  the  hand, 
(l)5peim,  -eAtnA,  e Am&nn a,  ni.; 
(2)  LÁimgpeim,  m.;  (3)  bAppóg, 
-óise,  -a,  f. 

[This  word  is  used  in  seafaring. 
It  is  applied  to  a  clutch  given  to 
the  "  sheet "  of  the  mainsail 
when  it  has  got  a  "reef"  in. — 
M.  O'D.). 

Grasp,  v.t.,  to  seize  and  hold  by 
catching  with  the  fingers  or 
arms,  (1)  tÁrhtnjim,  -ugA-o  ;  (2) 
um^lACAvm,  -At*  ;  (3)  speAm- 
11151m,  -ujAX)  ;  (4)  m5peAmui5im, 

-UJA'Ó. 

Grasped,  a.,  seized,  held,  tAirmrgte; 
5peAmui5te. 

Grasper,  n.,  one  who  grasps  or 
seizes,  one  who  catches  and 
holds,  speAtnuroe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-•óte,  m. 

Grasping,  n.,  the  act  of  gripping, 
(1)  tÁifiAt),  -mtA,  m.:  (2)  lÁurh- 
pmgA'ó,  -fijte,  m. 

Grasping,  a.,  avaricious,  greedy  of 
gain,  (1)  pspAriiAo,  -Aije  :  a  g. 
avaricious  man,  pgpAiúA'oóip, 
-ó\ka,  -pi,  m.;  (2)  p A11TIUAC,  -Aige. 

Grass,  n.,  (1)  herbage,  the  pasture 
which  constitutes  the  food  of 
cattle  and  other  beasts,  -péAp, 
-éip,  m. 

(2)  Fig.  anything  transitory  : 
indeed  the  people  is  g.,  50 
>oeiriim  ip  ipéAp  v\a  "OAome  ;  he  is 
growing  the  g.  .1.  he  is  dead  and 
buried,  cá  pé  A5  cAbAipc  ati 
Véip. 


GRA 


(     712     ) 


GRA 


Some  of  the  less  known  species 
of  grasses  :  (a)  bent  g.  (Agrostis 
vulgaris),  (i)  bi^ine^c.  -1115,  m. ; 
(ii)  tnujUn,  -Ám,  m.;  (iii)  trmf\- 
Ame-Ac  ;  (b)  cat's-tail  g.  (Phleum 
pratense),  (i)  bot)Án,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
(ii)  great,  bo'oÁn  -oub,  m.  ; 
coigeAt  riA  rnbAti  fróe,  /.;  (e) 
couch  g.  (Agropyrum  repens), 
(i)  b|\t»imf:éA|\,  m.;  (ii)  bjvtntri- 
feAn,  -fin,  m.;  (iii)  tiif\in,  m.;  (iv) 
pe\Af\  An  pumc  ;  (ii)  cough  g.  or 
dog's  g.(Triticum  repens),  bftnm- 
fé\A-f\,  m.;  (e)  deer's-hair  g.,  cutj 
ce^rm  mib  ;  (/)  fine  g.,  mínLeAc, 
-L15,  -ti§e,  m.;  (0)  goose  g. 
(Galium  aparine),  see  under 
Goose  ;  (h)  g.  burned  by  frost, 
béicín,  m.;  (i)  g.  corn,  corn  while 
green,  geAiriA^,  -aij\,  m.;  (j)  g. 
of  Parnassus  (Parnassia  palus- 
tris),  -piormÁn  bÁti,  m.;  (k)  green 
g.,  (i)  5iArféA|\,  m.;  (ii)  young 
soft  and  sappy,  ^lo^Af ,  -Aif ,  m. 
(ÍT.  Lim.)  ;  (iii)  very  green, 
51  Af  g.Aibtmri ,  and  gtAfjAibneAc ; 
(I)  Italian  rye  g.  (Lolium 
Italicum),  coifce  pj\éAcÁm,  m.; 
(m)  long  g.,  uj\La;  (w)  long  coarse 
g.,  (i)  pojAtAnn,  -Airine,  /.  (Mayo); 
(ii)  pormÁn  bÁn  ;  (iii)  rnong,  f,;  (iv) 
used  by  fishermen  for  making 
ropes,  irmijxe.A'LdC,  -Ar§e,  /.;  (0) 
meadow  cat's-tail  g.  (see 
cat's-tail  above) ;  meadow  g. 
(Poa.  several  species),  (i)  ^uvp 
LéAn-A;  (ii)  tnóini?é^|\,  -éij\,  m.;  (iii) 
ce&nriA  >oubA  ;  (iv)  bf\ob  1  "ocórn  ; 
(p)  mountain  g.,  (i)  -pionÁn,  m.; 
(ii)  cíob,  -íbe,  /.;  (iii)  ciAptAc, 
m.;  (q)  overgrown  g.,  pÁfAó, 
-A15,  m.;  (r)  oyster  g.,  gUfAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (s)  quaking  g.,  péAf 
Sqjacac,  m.;  (£)  quitch  g.  (see 
couch  g.) ;  (u)  reed  g.  (Glyceria 
aquatica),  (i)  fiofSAtAc,  -A15,  m. 
(tn.  t>.) ;    (ii)  bioj\Aó  tACAn,  m.; 


(v)  rye  g.  (Lolium  perenne,  var.)r 
coifce  pféAóÁm  ;    (w)  scurvy  g. 
(Cochlearia  officinalis),  (i)  cf\eAc~ 
ac,  -A15,  m.;    (ii)  biotA|\  cfiÁgA, 
m.;   (#)  shadow  g.,  péAj\  coitte  ; 
(y)      sheep's     fescue     (Festuca, 
ovina),  pe\Aj\  cao^ac  ;   (z)  switch 
g.  (panicum  virgatum),  (i)  pioji- 
t&n,  m.;  (ii)  po|\tAn  (M.);  {aa) 
sprit,  -piA-pcAtAc,  -ai§,  m.  ;    (bb) 
Timothy  g.  (same   as   cat's-tail 
g.  above) ;    (cc)  wheat  g.  (same 
as  switch  g.) ;  (dd)  long  withered 
white  stalks  of  grass,  piormcA-jv- 
tiAc,  -A15,  m. 

Grass-green,  a.,  of  the  colour  of 
grass,  -péAfgtAf. 

Grass-grown,  a.,  overgrown  with 
grass,  péAftAC,  -Aije. 

Grasshopper,  n.  (Locusta  viridis- 
sima)  ;  (1)  "OfxeóLÁn  ceAfbvuj, 
m.,  also  T)j\eóiLín  ceAfbui^ 
(M.) ;  because  they  are  more 
than  the  grasshoppers  and  are 
innumerable,  *oo  b^ig  511 1\  Ua 
ia*o  ua  tia  x)|\eotLÁm  ceAfbrnx) 
1  11AC  péroif\  a  n-Áif\eAífi  (Jer. 
46,  23)  ;  (2)  pjteAbAij\e  peóifi, 
7ii.;  (3)  ceotÁn  cofAig,  m.;  (4) 
pci"óe,  m.  (Ker.). 

Grassiness,  ri.,  the  state  of  abound- 
ing with  grass,  péAjxAcc,  -a,  /. 

Grass-plot,  n.,  a  plot  on  the  side 
of  a  mountain  covered  with 
grass,  (1)  pLÁfAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
ptÁfó^,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Grassy,  a.,  covered  with  grass, 
pé\AfuriAf\,  -Ai|\e  :  green  are  the 
hills  far  away,  if  green  they  are 
not  g.,  if  5tAf  iat>  ua  cnttic 
AbpAT)   uAitm,  mÁ'f  5tAf   iat)   ni 

péA|\TT1A|\. 

Grassy    spot,    bÁmfeAó,    -pS^» 

-A,  f. 

Grate,  n.,  (1)  a  frame  of  crossed 
bars  such  as  is  used  in  prisons^ 
5|\it,  -e,  /. 


GRA 


(     713     ) 


GRA 


(2)  A  frame  of  iron  bars  for 
holding  fuel  while  burning,  gfiAcA 
g.  id.,  m. 
«Grate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  rub  roughly 
causing  a  harsh  sound,  (a) 
-oiOfS^rn,  -a*ó  ;  (b)  siofSAim, 
-ao. 

(2)  To  reduce  to  small  par- 
ticles by  rubbing  against  a 
grater,   fs^iobAim,   -ao. 

Grate,  v.i.,  to  make  a  harsh  sound 
by  friction,  (1)  T>iof5Aim,  -a*o  ; 
(2)  5iof5Aitn,  -ax). 

Grateful,  a.-,  thankful  to  one  from 
whom  a  benefit  has  been  received, 
(1)  bufóeAó ;  (2)  cAon-btiroeAC, 
-t>\%e  ;  (3)  cnoroe-buróeAC  ;  (4) 
LAnburoeAc ;    (5) -pAfvbttroeAc. 

Gratefulness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
grateful,  (1)  buróeACAf ;  (2)  CAon- 
btaroeACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Grater,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
grates,  esp.  an  instrument  for 
grating,  f5f\íobAoóif ,  -ófiA,  -fí,  m. 

Gratification,    n.,    (1)    the    act    of 
gratifying,  fÁrujA'ó,   -tngte,  m. 
(2)  Pleasure,    satisfaction    or 
enjoyment,  fótÁr,  -Air,  m. 

Gratified,  a.,  pleased,  indulged 
according  to  desire,  f  ApcA,  ind. 

Gratifier,  n.,  one  who  gratifies  or 
pleases,  -pAfcóifv,  -ó|Vd,  -fií,  w. 

Gratify,  «?.f.,  to  please,  to  give 
pleasure,  fAptngim,  -ujaó. 

•Grating,  n.,  a  frame  of  crossed 
bars.     &ee  Grate  (1). 

Grating,  n.  (1),  the  act  of  making 
a  harsh  sound,  (a)  sio-p^AO,  -gtA, 
w.;    (5)  >oíof5AD,  -géA,  w. 

(2)  The  sound  so  produced, 
(a)  síofsÁn ,  -Ain ,  w. ;  (5)  "oíofSÁn , 
-Am,  m.;    (c)  gior^An,  -am(\,  m. 

(3)  The  act  of  reducing  to 
small  particles  by  means  of  a 
grater,  rgfuobAo,  ~btA,  m. 


Grating,  a.,  (1)  that  grates,  fg^iob- 
ac,  -Aige  ; ,  (2)  making  a  harsh 
sound,  5iof5An.dc,  -Aige ;  (3) 
harsh,  5Afb,  -Aif\be. 

Gratis,  ad.,  for  nothing,  (1)  1 
n-Aif  51*0  ;  (2)  a\\  Aif  gró ;  (3)  1 
n-Af5Ait)  (Don.). 

Gratitude,  n.,  a  warm  friendly 
feeling    towards    a    benefactor, 

(1)  5fÁóbtn,óeACdf ,    -Aif ,    m.  ; 

(2)  cAonbtn'oeACAf ,     -Aif ,     m.  ; 

(3)  cforoebuvoe.dCAf,  -Aif,  m. 
Gratuitous,  a.,  given  without  equiv- 
alent or  recompense,  fíncúifeAc, 
-f  rge ;  also  f incif e^c,  -f  rge. 

Gratuity,  n.,  a  free  gift,  a  present, 
(1)  fíncúf,  g.  and  pi.  -tnf,  m.; 
also  finueAf ,  -uif ,  m. ;  (2)  fin- 
ceAiiAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  (Don.) ;  (3) 
Airse,  -eAt),  dai.  -51-0,  f. 

Gratulation,  n.,  the  act  of  felici- 
tating, comtúúgÁif ,  -e,  /. 

Gratulatory*  a.,  expressing  joy, 
comlt1c5Aifve.de,  -|vij  e. 

Gravamen,  %.,  the  grievance  com- 
plained of,  cfuume  v\a  coif e. 

Grave,  n. ,  an  excavation  in  the  earth 
for  the  burial  of  a  dead  body, 
any  place  of  interment,  a  tomb,  a 
sepulchre,  (1)  uai$,  -e,  -qawwa,  /.: 
he  that  goeth  down  to  the  g. 
shall  come  up  no  more,  An  zé 
tévo  fíof  T)on  UA15  ní  tmcf  a  fé 
^níof  ní  f  a  mó  (Job  7,  9)  ;  the 
mouth  of  the  g.,  the  help  of 
the  poor  man,  béAt  nd  hudige, 
CAbAi|\  An  boócAm  (D.  E.  144)  ; 
OfgLdnn  T)id  beAt  ha  hudrge  cum 
ndoróe  11  a  u-pudi^e  t)o  leiseAnn 
ifueAó ;  (2)  udirn,  -e,  pi.  -dmA,  /.; 
(3)  f edfc,  -a,  m.;  (4)  teACc,  g.  id., 
pi.  -di,  m.;  (5)  ruAmA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-di,  m.;  (6)  fig.,  An  05  cAot,  the 
narrow  house  ;  (7)  fig.,  tií't  "out 
on  5cu-p,  there  is  no  hope  from 
the  g.  (Or.). 


GRA 


(     714    ) 


GRA 


Grave,  a.,  (1)  weighty,  of  import- 
ance, c|\otn,  -|\mme. 

(2)  Sedate,  -pofiAfc-A,  ind. 

(3)  Serious,    (a)    'oubtAite.Ac, 
-tije  ;    (&)  pf\orh-Aroe,  ind. 

Grave,  v.t.,  to  carve  or  cut,  (1) 
5fiAí),ÁLáim,  -bÁiL  (ita.  28,   36)  ; 

(2)  5|\e^nAim,  -At)  :  I  have 
graven  thee  on  the  palm  of  my 
hand,  *oo  gftexm  mé  tú  aj\  ctÁj\ 
mo   'óeAfnAinne    (Isa.    49,    16)  ; 

(3)  monnuijim,  -trg-dt). 
Grave-clothes,   n.,   the  clothes   in 

which  the  dead  are  interred,  Air- 
éAOAó,  -A15,  m. ;    Aifiéme,    f.  ; 

A\X)\T>,   f. 

Grave-digger,  w.,  a  digger  of  graves, 

(1)  AX>U\cÁriAó,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.  ; 

(2)  uA^eAVóM^,  -ó|va,  -jví,  m.;  (3) 
j\eiL5ipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jvi,  m. 

Gravel,  n.,  fragments  of  stone,  (1) 
5Aif\£>éAt,  -éit,  m.;  (2)  5fie,dn, 
-mn,  m.;  (3)  gmnne-Att,  -mtX,  wi.; 

(4)  5|AotAt ;   (5)  5|AottAó,  -A15,  m. 

Gravel,  n.,  a  disease,  (1)  tor^Ao 
piíAit,  m.;    (2)  5AUv|\  -pti-díl,  m.; 

(3)  cloc  fiiAit,  /.;  (4)  uocc  -puAit; 

(5)  cuine^f  tnfge  ;  (6)  UiAmcin, 
g.  id.,  m. 

Graveless,  a.,  unburied,  ^Ati  uaij. 

Gravel,  v.i.,  to  cover  with  gravel, 

5Aif\ftéAlAim,  -At>. 
Gravelled,  a.,  covered  with  a  layer 

of  gravel,  sAMfóéAfcA,  ind. 
Gravelling,  n.,  the  act  of  covering 

with  gravel,  5Ai|\oéAtA>ó,  -Vza,  m. 
Gravelly,      a.,     abounding     with 

gravel,  sAMfóéAtAc,   -Aijje. 
Gravely,  ad.,  in  a  grave  manner, 

(1)  50  foitto  ;    (2)  50  féim  ;    (3) 

30  -po^AfCA*,   (4)  50  Cftom. 
Graven,?  a.,  carved,  (1)  s^e^ncA, 
Graved,)       ind.  ;     (2)     s^Att-atcA. 
Graveness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 

grave,  (1)  roiftóeAf,  -tiif,  m.;  (2) 

potwpu-ócc,  -A,  f. 


Graver,  n.,  (1)  one  who  graves, 
St^MUiróe,  #.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.; 
(&)  Bi^^coi-p,  ó|\a,  -j\í,  m. 

(2)  A  graving  tool,  (a) 
rSíúobáijie,  gf.  id.,  ^.  ~pí?  m.;  (b), 

oiitnif  5|\eAriCA,  /.;   (c)  5^ eAncAf- 

Án,  -Ám,  m. 
Gravestone,  n.,  a  tombstone,  (1> 

teAc  tiAije  ;   (2)  L105,  -ige,  -a,  /. 
Graveyard.     See  Churchyard. 
Gravid,   a.,   pregnant,   mocAc   (=■' 

coftAc),  -Aije ;  Cfom  (Ker.). 
Graving,  n.,  the   act   of  carving,. 

S^eAnAft,  -uca,  m. 
Gravitation,      n.,    the    force     by 

which   all   material    bodies    are 

attracted   towards    each    other r 

(1)    co'oufiom'OACc,    -a,    /.;     (2> 

meA'óAóAn,  -Am,  m.  (O'Beg.). 
Gravity,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  having" 

weight,  (a)  unvnme,  g.  id.,  /.;  (&> 

CfOnTOACU,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Sobriety  of  character,  (a) 
■po|tAf,  -Aif,  m.;    (&)  mAojvOAcc,. 

'A,      f. 

(3)  Importance,  significance -r 
(a)  cfunme,  /.;  (b)  cfionvoACc,. 
/.,  as :  the  g.  of  the  offence, 
€f\onvó.Acc  nó  u]\tnine  nA  coi^e. 

(4)  The  tendency  of  a  body 
towards  the  centre  of  the  earthy 
co'otjuume,  g.  id.,  f. 

Gravy,  n.,  the  liquid  that  drips 
from  meat  in  cooking,  (1)  An- 
Aijvte,  g.  id.,  m.,  properly  An- 
bfunt,  -e,  m.;  (2)  rújuÁn,  -Ámr 
m-j  (3)  r Ú5A0  peotA,  m.  {Am.  C. 
C.  33,  20  ;  cf.  It.  sugo). 

Gray,  a.,  (1)  white  mixed  with 
black,  (a)  UAt,  g.s.f.  téice : 
grew  g.,  'o'pÁf  UAt ;  I  am  old 
and  g.,  cÁim  reAn  -j  UAt ;  (b) 
5tAf ,  -Aire :  as  g.  as  a  badger, 
com  stAf  te  bf\oc  ;  a  g.  horse,. 
capAlL  stAf ,  never  UAt,  except 
as  a  noun ;  g.  cloth,  eAX>A6  gtAf ; 
g.  water  .1.  water  coloured  with. 


GRA 


(     715     ) 


GRE 


milk,  (a)  u&tuvf^e  ;  (b)  An-gtAif, 
-e,  /.  ;  (c)  fiAbAc,  -Aibce  :  the 
days  of  the  g.  cow,  tAete(An<cA) 
nA  f  lAibce  ;  (d)  íacoia,  ind. 

(2)  Gray-haired,  gray-headed, 
hoary,  tiAt,  comp.  téite  :  and 
young  again  the  very  grayest, 
if  05  Afif  An  cé  if  téite. 
Grayish,  a.,  somewhat  gray,  Uac- 
gtAf ,  -Aif  e  ;   5tAf  Uac,  -téite. 

Grayling,  n,,  a  kind  of  fresh- 
water fish  (Thymallus  vulgaris), 
UACÓ5,  -dge,  -a,  /. 

Grayness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
gray,  téice,  /. 

Graywing,  n.,  the  fieldfare  (Turdus 
pilaris),  ViAccfÁifs,  -e,  /. 

Graze,  v.L,  (1)  to  supply  with 
growing  grass,  to  furnish  pas- 
ture for,  -péAfVAim,  -Ac  and  -acc  ; 
also  mbeAfAim,  v.n.  mbeAf  and 
in§eitim,  -$eitc;  pay  for  the 
grazing  of  cattle,  *oíoL  Af  péAfi- 
acc  ua  mbó  ;  also  *oiot  Af  -pou 
mgeitc  riA  mbó. 

(2)  To  eat  grass,  ingeitim,  -tc, 
A5  mjeitc  f eoif  (JEw.  274). 

Graze,  v.i.,  to  eat  grass,  (1)  mjeitim, 
-tc  ;    (2)  mbeAf  Aim,  -beAf. 

Orazier,  n.,  one  who  pastures 
cattle,  -m5eitxeóif\,  -ófiA,  -fí,  m. 

^Grazing,  w.,  (1)  pasture  provided 
for  cattle,  péAfAó,  -A15,  m.,  also 
f éAf acc,  -a,  /. :  the  cows  are 
out  at  (hired)  g.,  cá  iia  bA  Af 
péAfAó  (Tyr.)  ;     I  paid  for  the 

g.  Of  the  COWS,  TJÍOtAf  Af  f  éAf  AÓC 

nA  tnbó  ;  I  have  two  heifers  g. 
there,  cá  t)Á  cotpAó  Af  féAfAó 
AgAtn  Ann  (t).  p.). 

(2)  The  act  of  feeding  in  a 
field,  mjeitc,  -e,  /.  :  the  cows 
are  g.  .1.  feeding,  cá  nA  bA  A5 
mgeilc  (Don.). 

(3)  Pasture,  growing  grass,  (a) 
Vé&p  pUuc  as  distinguished  from 


hay,  ipé&p  ofim  ;  (b)  wjeAtcAf , 
-Aif ,  m.;  (c)  m^eAtcfAii),  -ato,  m. 
Grease,  w.,  animal  fat  such  as 
tallow  or  lard,  esp.  in  a  soft 
state  ;    oily  matter  of  any  kind, 

(1)  méACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  their 
heart  is  as  fat  as  g.,  cá  a  gcfoi-óe 
f  AtfiAf  in  Af  triéAtAf  (Ps.  119,  70); 

(2)  úf5>  gen.  inr^,  m.-,  (3)  5f  éif,  -e, 
/. :  a  lump  of  g.  that  would  be 
nearly  the  full  of  a  dish,  meAfgAn 
5f éif e  a  nibeAt)  bogLÁn  tnéif e 
Ann  (D.  D.  38) ;  (4)  5f éifs,  -e, 
/. :  to  put  g.  on  a  fat  sow, 
5féif5  00  ctif  Af  com  mince 
méice  .1.  f  11*0*00  CAbAifc*oo,otiine 
neAminf  eAfbAc  ;  (5)  béAtA*ó,  -avó, 
m. :  greasing  a  fat  pig,  Ag 
ctnmilc  béAlAit)  *oo  torn  mince 
méice  (Z7.)í  (6)  A5  cuf  fAittbuvoe 
Af  CAob  mwce  rnéice ;  (7)  uró, 
-e,  f. 

Grease,  v.t.,  (1)  to  smear  or  rub 
with  grease  or  fat,  (a)  f meAf  Aim, 
-at)  ;  (b)  béAtAim,  -at*  ;  (c) 
5féif5itn,  -SCAT). 

(2)  To  bribe,  to  corrupt  by  a 
gift  or  promise  :  to  g.  one's  palm , 
tÁtri  mime  *oo  jféifgeAt). 

Greased,  a.,  covered  with  grease, 
fmeAftA,  ind. 

Greaser,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
greases,  fmeAftóif ,  -ó\\a,  -fí,  m. 

Greasiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being,  greasy,  rmeAf  cacc,  -a,  /. 

Greasing,  n.,  the  act  of  rubbing 
with  grease,  (1)  fm  eAfA*ó,  -t&, 
m.;  (2)  béAtAT),  -ait>,  m.;  (3) 
5féif5Ui5AT),  "15^»  ^-  (U.);  (4) 
g.  the  shoes,  A5  cuf  fm eAf  a  f  á 
(nó  Af)  ua  bfó^Aib. 

Greasy,  a.,  (1)  characterised  by 
grease,  (a)  f  meAf  uac,  -Aige  ;  (b) 
tif^AC,   -Aije. 

(2)  Smeared  with  grease, 
fmeAftA. 


GRE 


(     716     ) 


GRE 


A  greasy  felloic,  fmeAj\tACÁn, 
-Áin,  m. 

Great,  a.,  (1)  large  in  space,  of 
much  size,  big,  immense,  (a) 
mójt,  g.s.f.  moifve,  comp.  mó  and 
móroe :  that  is  a  g.  ^city,  if 
cacaijv  móp  fin  (Gen.  10,  12)  ; 
light  greater  than  that  of  the  sun, 
foUvp  t>A  rhó  riA  poittpe  via 
5péme  ;  g.  deal,  mopÁn,  -aw,  m., 
lomAT),  m.;  the  g.  seal,  at\  péAtA 
>  móp ;  (b)  Át)bAt,  -AiLe ;  (c) 
bpeAp,  -a  ;  (d)  bAtcm  Ap,  -Aipe  ; 
(e)  cpom,  in  composition,  as 
tpomfUiAg,  -A15,  -Aij;t;e,  m.,  a 
g.  multitude. 

(2)  Large  in  number,  numer- 
ous, 11  a,  comp. :  the  greatest 
number,  An  Lion  ip  Via  ;  not 
greater  the  number  of  hairs  on 
my  head  than  the  number  of 
times  I  asked  you  for  it,  ni  Ua 
pmbe  Am'  ceAnn  nÁ  mAp  t)'iA|\|AAf 
ope  é. 

Great  number,  (i)  liacc,  -a,  /. : 
and  the  g.  number  of  nobles 
there  are,  'pA  Liacu  piAit  Apt) 
ATZÁ  pÁ'n  njjpéw  (1TI.  C.)  ;  (ii) 
popmóp,  m.;  (iii)  lomAt)  :  this 
g.  multitude,  An  iojiiat>  cóim- 
tionóit  f  eo  (2  Chron.  20,  15). 

(3)  Superior,  admirable,  fÁf, 
used  as  a  prefix,  as  :  rÁ|\bfu$, 
g.  strength  ;  p  ÁpeóiAp ,  g.  know- 
ledge. 

(4)  High  in  rank  or  position 
(a)  Ájvo,  as  a  prefix  :  Áip'opéim, 
-e,  /.,  g.  sway ;  -Apownme,  g. 
wealth  ;  (b)  principal,  ppiotii ,  as 
a  prefix,  as  :  ppíonróop  at- ,  -Aif , 
m.,  g.  door. 

(5)  In  a  very  high  degree, 
(a)  pó,  as  a  prefix,  as :  pó- 
feApc,  /.,  g.  love  ;  poptJAcc,  /., 
g.  cold  ;  (b)  oil  (sometimes  Alt), 
as  a  prefix,  =  iroAAos  :   AlXj;top9 


m.,  g.  noise  ;  oltmóp,  -óipe, 
very  g. ;  (c)  "oeAps,  in  composi- 
tion, as  :  T>eApsnAipe,  g.  shame  ; 
(d)  f á|\,  as  prefix,  as  :  p áp-óoóAp, 
m.,  g.  woe. 

(6)  Eminent,  distinguished, 
mójVóA,  ind. 

(7)  Idiom,  (a)  however  g.  your 
wisdom,  -oá  méiT)  í  *oo  ciaLL ;  (b) 
it  is  very  g.  labour,  ip  pAotAf\ 
CAp  cionn   é. 

(8)  Worthy    of    consideration 

(a)  móp,  -óipe:  g.  esteem.  móip- 
6ion  ;  g.  talk  would  be  made  of  it,, 
if  móp  An  óAinnc  *oo  'úéAnpAróe  T>e; 

(b)  cpom,  -puime,  cpomieAp.  -a, 
g.  benefit ;  cpomconÁc,  an<} 
cpomfocAp.   g.   prosperity. 

Greatcoat,  n.,  an  overcoat.  (1) 
cóca  móp,  m.:    (2)  CAfóg  móp,  /. 

Greaten,  v.t.,  to  make  great,  to 
aggrandize,  mó fiti  151m,  -uja-o. 

Greaten,  yd.,  to  become  large,  to 
dilate,  mófunjim,  -ujAt)  ;  my 
blue  eyes  greatening  in  the 
looking-glass,  mo  fuite  gopmA 
as  mópugA'O  'f  An  p^ÁcÁn  ;  méAT>- 
11151m,  -115  At). 

Great-grandfather,  n.,  the  father 
of  one's  grandfather  or  grand- 
mother, (1)  femf  eAnACAi|\ ;  (2) 
5Aj\AtAij\,  m. 

Great-grandmother,  n.,  (1)  pein- 
peAnmÁCAip,  /.;  (2)  ^ApmÁtAip, /. 

Great-hearted,  a.,  generous,  mag- 
nanimous, mópcporóeAó,  -tn^e. 

Greatly,  ad.,  in  a  great  degree r. 
much,  50  mop. 

Greatness,  n.,  the  state,  condition 
or  quality  of  being  great,  (1) 
mópóAcc,  -a,  f. :  whom  art 
thou  like  in  thy  g.  ?  cia  |\e  aj\ 
cop  mini  cuf a  Ann  "oo  mópt>Aóc  ? 
(Ezek.  31.  2) ;  the  g.  of  your 
position,  mofOAou  t»o  cénne  ;  (2) 


GRE 


(     717     ) 


GRE 


méro,  -e,  m. :  through  the  g.  of 
his  love  for  you,  cfvé  rhéro  -a 
5|\á*ó  t)uic ;  in  the  g.  of  his 
folly  he  shall  go  astray,  1  n-Am- 

tflélT)    A   AmA*OÁnCACCA    ^ACAXt)    fé 

Amu^A  (Prov.  5,  23)  ;  for  the 
g.  of  thine  iniquity,  aj\  fon 
méro  -o'vntc  (Jer.   13,  22). 

Greaves,  pi.,  armour  for  the  legs 
below  the  knee,  (1)  4fj?Ain 
#f\Áif  aj\  a  Unfigrno,  greaves  of 
brass  on  his  legs  (1  Sam.  17,  6)  ; 
sing.  A-pfAn  (O'B.;  gl.  tibiale)  ; 
(2)  coiféroe  (O'Beg.)  ;  (3)  ouaij\í, 
m.,  pi.;   (4)  Unj^beAfCA. 

Grebe,  n.,  a  diving  bird  of  the  genus 
Colymbus  (formerly  Podiceps), 
(1)    r-pÁgAifve,    m.;     (2)    sAbtÁn 

Grecian,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Greece,  5r^A5AC>  -Aij;e: 

Grecian,  n.,  (1)  a  native  of  Greece, 
gjvéAgAó,  -A15,  m.;  (2)  a  Hellen- 
ist, ^t^S01!^  m. 

Grecism,  n.,  an  idiom  of  the  Greek 
language,  SnéAgAcc,  -a,  f. 

Greece,  n.,  the  country,  ^féAj, 
-erge,  f.;  generally  aw  gféAg. 

Greed,  n.,  an  eager  desire  or 
longing,  (1)  crvAop,  -Aoif,  m.;  (2) 
ciocfvAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  fAirmc, 
-e,  /.;  g.  for  money,  fAmnc 
cum  Ai|\5i>o  ;  (4)  ciocfvAcc,  -a, 
/•;  (5)  sorvcAcr,  -a,  /.;  (6) 
AtnpiA,  g.  id.,  m.  ;  (7)  Aifc,  -e, 
f.  :  greed  for  food,  aijvc  cum 
bit)  ;   (8)  plofg,  -a,  m. 

Greedily,  ad.,  in  a  greedy  manner, 
(1)  50  tram  pi  AC  ;  (2)  50  r  ArmcAc: 
thou  hast  g.  gained  of  thy 
neighbours,  -oo  ^nóxnnj;  cu  50 
|\Annc4ó  óT)'  comAm\Anuib  (Ezek. 
22,  12)  ;    (3)  50  cíoc|\ac,  etc. 

Greediness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
greedy,  selfish  desire,  (1)  fAnn- 
cacc,    -a,    /.;  (2)    AmpiAcr,   -a, 


f.;  (3)    giojVAtfiACc,     -a,     /.;     (4) 

f5lAtflA1fieACC,  -a,   /. 

Greedy,  a.,  (1)  having  a  keen 
appetite  for  food  or  drink,  (a) 
AtnpLAc,  -Aije  ;  (b)  cíoqAAc,  -Aige: 
g.  dogs,  mA'orvuigib  cíocj\aca  (Isa. 
56,  11)  ;  (c)  5iof\AtúAó,  -Aije  ;  (d) 
oc[\ac,  -Aije  ;  (e)  cj\AOf  ac,  -Ai$e  ; 
(/)  gofCAc,  -Aije. 

(2)  Having  a  keen  desire  for 
anything,  (a)  p atiucac,  -Ai§e  :  g. 
of  gain,  fAnncAc  cum  éA"oÁlA 
(Prov.  1,  19)  ;  it  was  greedy  of 
him,  t>A  f  Arm c ac  An  riiAife  "óó  é  ; 
(b)  AifvceAf ac,  -Aije  ;  (c)  miAn- 
rhAf,  -'Áifte. 

Greedy  fellow,  (a)  cíocjVAfÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (b)  r-ucAif\e,  m.;  (c) 
ptACAif\e,  m. 

Greek,    n.,    (1)    the    language    of 

Greece,  ^Í^ST?  ~5fe>  /•  •'  canst 
thou  speak  G.  ?  An  tAbf\Arm  cu 
5|\éisif  ?  (Acts  21,  37)  ;  he  spoke 
in  G.,  t)o  lAbAi|\  fé  1  ngféi^if . 

(2)  A  native  of  Greece, 
5féA5Aó,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.  and 
5fvéA5  ;  king  of  the  Greeks,  ju 
riA  n^riéAS. 

Greek,  a.,  Grecian,  gfvéAgAc,  -Ai$;e. 

Green,  a.,  (1)  having  the  colour  of 
grass,  (a)  jtAf,  -Aipe  (W.  and 
Bret,  glas,  green)  ;  (b)  uAine, 
ind.  ;  5tAf  is  applied  chiefly 
to  the  things  green  by  nature,. 
uAine  to  things  dyed  green  : 
white,  g.  and  blue  hangings, 
bfunc  bÁDA,  5lAfUAine  Agur* 
50|\mA  (Esth.  1,  6)  ;  éAX)At 
uAine,  g.  cloth  ;  mbin  UAine, 
g.  ribbon ;  the  hills  far  from 
us  are  g.,  but  if  g.  not  grassy. 

If     gtAf     1AT)     T1A     cntnc     A     bjTAT) 

uAirm,  mÁ'f  glAf  iat)  m  péArmiAfi 
Erin  of  the  g.  fields,  éi|\e  mc- 

siAr- 

Green  crab,  an  edible  shore  crab 
(Carcinas  menas),  pope An  ^lAf . 


GRE 


(     718     ) 


GRE 


(2)  Having  a  sickly  colour, 
wan,  (a)  gLArbÁn,  -Áme ;  (b) 
Li  AtbÁn,  -Áme ;  (c)  rm'LigteAc, 
"ti$e ;    (4)   LiAc-gopm,    -stupme. 

(3)  Fresh,  new,  úp,  g.s.f.,  tnpe : 
seven  g.  withes,  reAóc  n^ATunb 
tipA  (Judg.  16,  7) 

(4)  Not  ripe,  immature,  neAtfi- 
Aibro,  -e. 

(5)  Immature  in  experience, 
untrained,  (a)  nuAt>,  -Arte;-  (b) 
motAoLAC,  -Ai§e  ;  (c)  bog. 

Green,  n.,  (1)  the  colour  of  growing 
plants,  stAf ,  -Air ,  m. 

(2)  A  grassy  piece  of  ground, 
(a)  a  fair-green,  (i)  rAitce,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aca,  /.;  (ii)  peópÁn,  -aw,  m.; 
(iii)  ceroe,  9.  id.,  pi.  -T)í9  m.;  (b)  a 
common,  (i)  cuLac,  fir.  -Lca,  pL  id., 
dat.  -A15,  /.,  /.;  (ii)  tuLACÁn,  --din, 
*u.;  (c)  a  sloping  green,  Leaps , 
-eipge,  -46A,  /•;  (d)  dancing 
green,  (i)  móinín,  w.;  (ii)  péií>- 
LeÁn  An  pwnce;  (iii)  cuAipin,  m.; 
(iv)  ró'oÁn,  -Ám,  m,;  (v)  pLáfóg,  f. 

(3)  pi.,  the  leaves  and  stems 
of  young  plants  "boiled  for  food, 
5LAffVAro,  -e. 

Green,  v.L,  to  make  green,  (1) 
-oéAnAnn  ^LAf  nó  tiAwe  ;  (2) 
tiAini£im,  -U15A-Ó;  (3)  gLAp  11151m, 

-OgA^). 

Green,  v.i.,  to  become  green,  (1) 

«Aini$im,      -iu§a*ó  ;       (2)    gLAf- 

injirn,  -115  At). 
Green-boidered,  a.,  having  green 

borders,  (1)  cAobjLAr,  -Aipe  ;    (2) 

uAobtiAine,  ind. 
Green-eyed,  a.,  having  green  eyes, 

5LAffúiLeAC,  -Lige. 
■Greenfinch,    n.,    the    green    linnet 

(Ligurinus  chloris),  (1)  ptitireog 

jjLA-p,  /.;   (2)  jLAfAn  -oApAige,  m.; 

(3)    éwín    stArún    (Mayo)  ;     (4) 

^LAfúinín,  m.  (Mayo). 
Greenish,  a.,  somewhat  green,  (1) 

^LAfArhAiL,  -rhLA  (Lev.   14,   37)  ; 


(2)  iiAine  :  g.  or  reddish  in  the 
garment,  uAine  no  "oeAps  AnnrA 
n-éAT)Ac  (Lev.  13,  49). 

Greenishness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  greenish,  (1)  tiAine,  g.  id., 
/.;   (2)  niAtfigLArpe,  g.  id.,  f. 

Greenness,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  of 
being  green,  (a)  gLAire,  g.  id.,  f. : 
while  it  is  yet  in  its  g.,  An  reAt> 
bíor  pór  ioriA  £LAire  (Job  8,  12); 
(b)  iiAmeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  gtdir eAcc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  Freshness,    newness,    (a) 
inpe,  /.;    (b)  tnpeACc,  -a,  /. 

(3)  Immaturity,    unripeness, 
neAtfiAbAroeAcc,    -a,    /.,     neAtfi- 

ApA1T)eACC,  -a,  f. 

Green-sickness,  n.,  a  kind  of 
disease,   ^aLaja   rníLigteAc,   m. 

Greensward,  n.,  turf  green  with 
grass,  (1)  rgjVAtAii,  -Am,  m.;  (2) 
reópAirm,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Green- tipped,  a.,  having  green 
tops,  bÁppúp,  -úipe. 

Greenwood,  n.,  (1)  a  wood,  a  forest, 
C01LL,  -e,  -Lee,  /. 

(2)  A   wood    in    spring    and 
summer,  gLAf coiLL,  /. 

Greet,  v.t.,  to  salute,  to  welcome,  (1) 
pÁitci$im,-iti$A,ó;  (2)beAnntii5iin, 
-tigAt),  with  >oo;  to  g,  a  person, 
beAnnujAt)  t>o  "otune;  g.  him  in 
my  name,  beAnntujit)  t>ó  Am' 
Ainnifi  (I.  Sam.  25,  5);  (3)  ctnpré 
rupó  optn. 

Greeter,  n.,  one  who  salutes 
another,  ropÁnAó,  -a^,  m. 

Greeting,  n.,  a  salutation  at  meet- 
ing, (1)  rAiLce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.; 
greetings  in  the  markets,  rAiLage 
Ap  ha  inA|\5tnT)ib  (Mat.  23,  7)  ; 
(2)  ropÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  do  not  g. 
me  in  the  alehouse,  nA  ctnp 
ropÁn  opm  1  T>ci5  An  01L ;  (3) 
ceiLeAbAp,  -Aip,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (4) 
ipiAL,  -AiLe,  -a,  /.;  (5)  f  AnAf ,  -Air , 
m.;   (6)  beAtA  *]  rLáince  :   to  the 


GRE 


(     719     ) 


GRI 


twelve  tribes  scattered  abroad, 
g.  !  cum  An  *oá  t|\eiE>  t>éAS, 
beAtA  i  ftÁwce  !  (James  1,  1)  ; 
Claudius  Lysias  to  Felix  sendeth 
g.,  beAtA  -j  ftÁtnce  ó  CLÁtvonir 
b'fiAf  cum  péticf  (Acts  23,  26). 
Gregarious,  a.,  tending  to  flock  or 
herd  together,  eAUAó,  -Ai£e. 

Gregariousness,  n.,  the  tendency 
to  flock  together,  eAVUcc,  -a,  f. 

Grenade,  n.,  an  explosive  shell 
fired  by  a  fuse  and  thrown  by 
hand  among  the  enemy,  ^abaT), 
gen.  -a,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Grenadier,  n.,  formerly  a  soldier 
who  carried  and  threw  grenades, 
fAi5T>iúi|V  te  LÁrhAC  ^AnÁ-o 
(O'Beg.). 

Grew,  imp.  of  Grow,  -o'fÁf  (fé), 
(he)    grew ;    the    youths   grew, 

■o'pÁfATDA^    nA    OUAÓAlU-í. 

Grey,  a.  (see  Gray),  (1)  u&t,  g.s.f. 
léite  (W.  llwyd) :  U|aaoLaó  tiAt 
(grey  Terence) ;  0$  U^aoLaij; 
téit ;  UjvaoLaó  ua  do  téice  ; 
UoitvoeAtbAc=Uj\AotAC  ;  (2)  |ua- 
dac,  -Aioce  ^tAeteAticA  nA  fUAibce. 

Greyhound,  n.,  a  slender  swift 
hound  used  for  coursing  and 
remarkable  for  keen  sight  and 
swiftness  ;  (1)  cu,  gen.  con,  dat. 
coin,  pi.  coua, /.;  (2)  tníotóú,  gen. 
miotcon,  /.;   (3)  Uiaii,  -Am,  m. 

Female  greyhound,  fA^ótá,  g. 
fAjCon,  /. ;  bAncti,  f. 

Griddle,  n.,  an  iron  plate  usually 
flat  and  circular  used  for  cooking 
cakes,  (1)  5t\evoeAt,  -"oil,  m.,  also 
-Die,  dat.  -*oeit,  /.  (Or.),  (cf.  L. 
craticula,  a  gridiron  or  roaster), 
(2)  5t\eA-oo5,  /. 

Gridiron,  n.,  a  grated  iron  used  for 
broiling  meat  or  fish  over  coals, 
f\óifcíti,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 


Grief,  n.,  mental  pain  arising 
from  present  or  past  trouble, 
(1)  oj\ón,  -ów,  m.;  (2)  ctmiA, 
gen.  -xvo,  dat.  -Ait),  /.;  (3) 
•ooitjeAf ,  -jif ,  m.  when  every- 
one shall  know  his  own  g., 
aiuiai|\  Aiteónuf  (AitneóóAf) 
5AÓ  Aon  a  "ooitgiof  -pern  (2 
Chron.  6,  29)  ;  in  much  wis- 
dom is  much  g.,  oionn  10m- 
AjxcAit)  "oortgif  1  n-iomA|\CAró 
nA  HeA^nA  (cf.  Eccles.  1,  18)  \ 
(4)  *ooDf\ón,  -óm,  m. :  a  foolish 
son  is  a  g.  to  his  father,  ir  "o. 
•con  AtAin  mAC  oimrii>oeAc  (Prov* 
IT,  25) ;  (5)  iDótÁf ,  -Air,  m.;  (6) 
iA|vjnó,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -za,  m.;  (7) 
mifniorii,  -a,  m.;  (8)  téAn,  gen. 
and  pi.  tern,  m.;  (9)  méAlA,  g. 
id.,  m.  (cf.  ÁitrhéAiA,  remorse f 
repentance)  ;  (10)  gotcnniA, 
-At),  f.;  (11)  ciAn,  g.  cém,  pi. 
CIA11CA,  m. :  you  leave  them 
there  in  grief,  pÁjjAnn  cú  Annf An 
PA01  CiAn  iat>  (D.  D.  61) ;  (12> 
•oLuAtt'i,  -Airh,  m.;  (13)  ^.  ceó,  g. 
ceóij,  7n.(lit.  fog):  delight  without 
g.  is  the  joy  of  heaven,  r ulc  sAn 
ceó  fój  nem'ie  (Hard.  ii.  407)  ; 
(14)  >oiAóAin,  -CnA,  /.;  (15)  T)oi|\- 
oeAf,  -bif,  m.;  (16)  "oíombÁit), 
-e,  /.;  (17)  "OAnAro,  -e,  /.;  (18) 
eotcAine,  g.  id.,  f.  ;  (19)  o|\ó|aa, 
#.  id.,  m.  and  /.;  (20)  goiUeAm- 
Am,  -rhnA,  /.;  (21)  ceAf ,  -a,  m.; 
(22)  an  exclamation  of  g., 
Ob,  ob  !    mAi|\5  !   5otmAif\5  ! 

Grief-ful,  a.,  full  of  grief  or  sorrow, 
Of\ónAc,  -Aige. 

Griefless,  a.,  without  grief,  (1)  %Art 
b|tón  ;  (2)  neAriiUfAónAC,  -Ai£e  ; 
(3)  5A11  niAi|\5. 

Grievance,  n.,  (1)  cause  of  com- 
plaint, (1)  geAfUn,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  A  bitter  grievance,  reAf\b- 
An,  -Am,  m. 


GRI 


(     720     ) 


GRI 


(3)  That  which  gives  ground 
for  complaint,  teAt-c^om ,-c^mm , 
m. 
-Grieve,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cause  grief, 
sorrow  or  suffering,  (a)  cjAÁ'óAim, 
v.n.  cp&ó  :  he  grieved  my  heart, 
T)o  ófVÁt)  f  é  mo  choree  (cf.  1  Sam. 
2,  33)  ;  (b)  5oittun,  -LeAmA-m :  it 
grieved  them,  -oo  goitt  fé  ojvfA 
(Nah.  2,  10)  ;  so  that  it  may 
not  g.  me,  coj\  tiÁ  goittpeAt)  -pé 
own  (cf.  1  Cftron.  4,  10);  (c) 
it  grieve th  him,  if  Tíoiti^  teif 
(Prov.  26,  15)  ;  it  grieved  him, 
'oo  bí  bj\ón  Ai|\ ;  that  grieves  my 
heart,  ^oiLLeArm  -pin  A|\  mo 
C|\oroe  ;  (d)  ctnmm,  v.n.,  cufv, 
with  any  of  the  words  that 
mean  grief,  as  :  I  grieved  him, 
cuifeAf  b|\ón  aij\ ;  g.  not  the 
holy   spirit   of   God,   nA   cuimt) 

T)Oll5eAf      Af\      fpiOf\A1T>      TIAOmtA 

T)é  (#pfo.  4,  30). 

(2)  To  sorrow  over,  (a)  CAoroim, 
v.n.  cAoi  ;  grieving  her  fate,  a$ 
caoi  a  cmneAtrmA  ;  (b)  mAoitrgim 
-iiígAt)  ;    (c)  T)iAót\iíi5im,  -ujat). 

Grieve,  v.i.,  to  feel  grief  or  pain  of 
mind,  to  sorrow,  to  mourn,  (1) 
CAoroim,  v.n.  caoi  :  grieving 
bitterly,  a^  caoi  50  geAf  ;  (2) 
she  is  grieved  to  death,  cá  bfión 
bÁif  ui|\ti. 

Grieved,  a.,  sorrowful,  (1)  -oubAC, 
-Aije ;  (2)  c^ATOce,  ind.;  (3) 
bfvcmAC,  -Aige. 

Grieving,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  causing 
grief,  cfÁ'ú,  -Ait),  m. 

(2)  The  state  of  being  grieved, 
'•OO^ftA,  g,  id.,  m.  (K.). 

■Grievous,  a.,  (1)  causing  grief  or 
sorrow,   (a)  bjvóriAc,   -Aije ;     (b) 

T)ÓLÁfAC,    -A1je  ,      (c)    T)Olt5eAfAC, 

-Aige  :  a  g.  famine,  gofiuA  x>.  ; 
(d)  -oosiAAinseAc,  -gige  ;  (e) 
x>oitt£,  -e  (Gen.  21,  11). 


(2)  Characterised  by  great 
atrocity,  (a)  cmJA*óÁLAC,  -Arge ; 
(b)  T)oiti5,  -Vge  ;  (c)  t)ocaj\ac, 
-Arge  ;    (d)  >ooifVó,  -e. 

(3)  Aggravated,  (a)  r^om, 
-funme  :  a  very  g.  sin,  peACAt) 
t\ó-t|tom  (cf.  Gen.  18,  20)  ;  (6) 
T)éATiAccAc  -Aige  :  a  g.  curse, 
mAtUijjAt)  t>.  (1  Kings  2,  8). 

(4)  Full  of  or  expressing  grief, 
(a)  T>ubAC,  -Aije  ;  (b)  T>obfvótiAC, 
-Aige  ;  (c)  >ooit5eAf  ac,  -Arge  : 
this  is  a  g.  mourning,  if  *o.  An 
cutfiA-fo  (Gen.  50,  11). 

Grievousness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
grievous,  (1)  >ooil5eAfACc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  TíobfónAcc,  -a,  /.;   (3)  T>ótÁf- 

ACC,    -A,    /. 

Griffin,  n.,  (1)  a  fabulous  monster, 
half  lion,  half  eagle,  sfúob,  -íbe, 
-a,  /.  (5mb,  Y.B.L.  942,  S.  R. 
921 ,  cf.  L.  gryphus) ;  5^1'béAn  A5 
a  b-ptnL  ceitfve  cof  a  ^  t>Á  fpAtÁn 
1  50b  tnóji  :  Aiót)  -píocmA|\  -ptíAt- 
ríiAfv  é  (O'Beg). 

(2)  A  species  of  large  vulture 
(Gyps  fulvus),  (a)  ^m'ob,  -ibe,  -a, 
/.;    (&)  sfitj  msneAc. 

Griffin-like,  a.,  like  a  griffin, 
5-f\iobt)A,  ind.  (S.R.  938). 

Grig,  n.,  heath,  -pjvdoc,  -015,  and 
-01C,  m. 

Grill,  v.t.,  to  broil  on   a  gridiron, 

Grill,  a  gridiron   or    grilled   meat, 

|\óifcín,  g.  id.,  m. 
Grillade,  n.,  that  which  is  grilled, 

(1)  Sttfrsfa»     9-    ^.*,    m.;      (2) 
5t\íof5Án,  -Am,  m.  (Or.). 

Grilse,  n.,  a  young  salmon  after 
its  first  return  from  the  sea,  (1) 
L1ACÓ5,  -órge,  -a,  /.;  (2)  b|\eAc 
geAt,  m.;    (3)  cot^Ari,  -Áin,  m. 

Grim,  a.,  of  forbidding  or  stern 
aspect,  (1)  5f\uAtTVóA,  ind.  (cf. 
y/  ghrémó,  I  distort  the  mouth); 

(2)  x)0|A]Mi)A,  ind. 


QRI 


(     721     ) 


GRI 


Grimace,  n.,  a  distortion  of  the 
countenance,  (1)  f5A1D>  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (2)  rcnAmnc,  -e,  /.; 
(3)  rcnAoir,  -e,  /.  (Con.):  (4) 
5fAirmc,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (5) 
5teic,  -e,  f.  (Con);  he  made  a 
grimace  at  me,  ctun  fé  rgAib 
nó  rcnAinnc  nó  r  cnAoif  An  pern 
cugAm  ;   (6)  rcneilt,  -e,  f.  (Con.). 

Grime,  n.,  foul  matter,  dirt,  r  AtcAn, 
~Ain,  m. 

Grimly,  ad,  in  a  grim  manner,  50 

Grimness,  n.,  fierceness  of  look, 
sternness,  (1)  snuAmiQAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  >oonjVOAC€,   -a,  f. 

Grimy,  a.,  dirty,  foul,  (1)  fAtAc, 
-Aitce  ;  (2)  rmeAntA,  ind. 

Grin,  n.,  the  act  of  withdrawing 
the  lips  and  showing  the  teeth 
set  closely  together,  (1)  -onAinnc, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  also  >onAnnc,  f.; 
(2)  T)]\Am,  -e,  -eAnnA, /.;  (3)cÁnn, 
-Ainn,  m.;  (4)  rtnAoir,  -e,  /.; 
(5)  bnAor ,  -oif ,  m. 

Grin,  v.i.,  to  show  the  teeth,  to 
snarl,  (1)  T)nAnnAim,  -a*o  ;  (2) 
•onAinnom,  v.n.  >onAinnc. 

Grind,  v.t.,  (1)  to  masticate,  C05- 
nAim,  -$aw€. 

(2)  To  pulverize  or  reduce  to 
powder  by  friction,  meiVim,  -tc 
(cf.  L.  molo  ;  W.  malu  ;  Bret, 
mala);  take  the  millstones  and 
grind  meal,  ^íac  tia  cIoca  rnuitwn 
-]  meit  mm  (Isa.  47,  2) ;  ni  nieit- 
eArm  LeAt-bnó  (Prov.),  one  quern 
<l.)(^s  not  grind  corn;  said  when 
husband  and  Wife  disagree. 

( 3)  T<  >  sharpen  as  a  knife ,  rliob- 

A1tll,  -At):    -pAOOAf\  "OO  CUfl  A|\  fgin. 

(4)  To  grind  the  poor,  to  oppress, 
(a)  bnú$AWi  fiof  ;  (b)  cuA^nAim, 
-at');  grinding  the  poor,  cua-jk;- 
TiAi)  TiA  mboec  (T.  P.,  I.  61). 
Grind,  v./.,  (I)  to  turn  the  mill- 
stones,   metUm,    -Lc  :     he    was 


OD 


grinding  in  the  prison-house,  "oo 
01  re  A5  meitc  1  "ocig  An  pnior  úw 
(Judg.  16,  21) ;  they  took  the 
young  men  to  g.  (in  the  mill),  t>o 
gAOA'OAn  ua  nó^ÁnAij  cum  meiLce 
(Lam.  5,  13). 

(2)  To  become  ground  :  this 
corn  grinds  well,  meiteAnn  An 
c-AnbA|\  fo  50  iuaic. 
Grinder,  n.,  (1)  one  who  or  that 
which  grinds,  rueitxeóin,  -ó|\a, 
-|\í,  m. 

(2)  Colloq.,  one  who  coaches 
for  examinations,  -pon-oroe,   m. 

(3)  One  of  the  double  teeth 
used  to  grind  or  masticate  food, 
a  molar,  cúH/piACAt,  -cte,  -cIa,  /. 

Grinding,  ft.,  (1)  the  act  of  pul- 
verising, meilx,  -e,  f :  (a)  when 
the  sound  of  the  g.  is  low,  An 
uAin  bíor  -ptiAini  nA  meitxe  ireAt 
(Eccles.  12,  4)  ;  (b)  bnómnceóin- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. :  two  women  shall 
be  g.  together,  beró  "biAf  bAn 
A5  b.  a  n-Aom|reACT)  (Luke  17, 
35). 

(2)  Masticating  food,  co^Ainc, 

-AnCA,   /. 

(3)  Gnashing  the  teeth  to- 
gether, (a)  gnAmnc,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 
(b)  5teArhAif5,  -e  f.  (in  anger). 

Grinding,  a.,  pulverising,  oppres- 
sive, rneilxeAc,  -cige. 

Grindstone,  ft.,  a  stone  for  grinding 
or  sharpening  tools,  (1)  tiAbno 
(tíorhbnó),  -n,  dat.  -óm,  pi. 
-ómce,  /.;  (2)  ctoc  tioriiAnAm, 
f.;   (3)  ctoó  -pAobAin,  /. 

Grimier,  n.,  one  who  grins,  (1) 
•onAnncói^,  -ó^\a,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
fgAbAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Grinning,  n.,  the  act  of  showing 
the  teeth,  snarling,  (1)  T>nAntiAt), 
-ncA,  m. :  g.  at  4  them,  A5 
•onAnnAX)  Leo  ;  (2)  T>nAnncÁn, 
-Am,  m.;    (3)  -onAnncÁil,  -áIa,  f. 


GRI 


(     722     ) 


GRO 


Grip,  v.t.,  (1)  to  clasp  closely  with 
the  hand,  to  clutch,  (a)  toeifmn 
5|\eim  Afi ;  they  gripped  each 
other,  T)o  |\u5a>oaj\  sjieirri  aji  a 
céite  ;    (b)  tÁtmnjirn,  -ujat). 

(2)  To  seize  and  hold  fast,  (a) 
fiofvjtACAitn ,  -.At)  ;  (h)  utn^Uc- 
Atrn,  -a*o. 

Grip,  w.,  (1)  an  energetic  and 
tenacious  grasp,  physical  or 
mental,  (a)  sfieitn,  -eAtriA, 
-eAniArmA,  m. :  the  drowned 
man's  grip,  j^eim  An  pn  oÁroce  ; 
he  had  not  a  right  g.  of  the 
story  from  the  "beginning,  ni 
fAit)  5f\eim  ceAj\c  Aige  aj\  av\ 
T^éAl  6  túf  ;    (b)  bA^ós,  -óige, 

(2)  That  by  which  a  thing  is 
held  firmly,  LÁnfi5fieim,  -eAtn-A, 
-eAniArmA,  m. 

Gripe,  n.,  pinching  and  spasmodic 
pain  in  the  bowels,  (1)  "0015 
fruity,  f. ;  (2)  "0015  itnteACÁin,  f.  ; 
(3)  coitigin,  g.  id.,  m.;  (4)  aja|\- 
Am%,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Griskin,  n.,  a  small  piece  of  meat, 

Grisly,  a.,  frightful,  horrible, 
dreadful,  (1)  u^jtvArmA,  ind.;  (2) 
tiAtbÁf  ac,   -Ai$;e. 

Grisset,  n.,  a  contrivance  for  hold- 
ing melted  tallow  while  dipping 
rushes  for  lighting  purposes, 
rtt^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -51,  m. 

Grist,  n.,  as  much  corn  as  is 
carried  to  the  mill  at  one  time, 
bteAtAC,  -Aije,  -a,  f. 

Gristle,  n.,  cartilage,  (1)  rriAotÁri, 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  fmAorp ,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
fmAOf^At,  -A15,  m.;  (4)  fmAOf- 
tftAC,  -A15,  m.;  (5)  fmúfAó,  -A15, 
w. :  ó  ftniof  50  f  múf  ac  ;  (6) 
reifcleós,  -óise,  -a,  /. 

Gristly,  a.,  like  gristle,  cartilagin- 
ous, (1)  mAotÁrtAc,  -Atge  ;  (2) 
f  mAOffAtfiAit,  -ttiUv. 


Grit,  n.,  (1)  rough,  hard  particles, 
(a)  5|\Ab5Aine,  #m.  id.,  /.;  (b) 
luAit|\eÁn,  -aw,  m. ;  (c)  fcfúfSAft. 

(2)  The  coarse  part  of  meal, 
cofVLAC,  -A15,  m. 

(3)  Firmness  of  character ;  in- 
vincible spirit,  5fuor»5At,,  ~A^>  m-: 
you  have  no  g.,  ni'l  Aon  5f1ori5^t 
lormAC. 

Gritty,  a.,  full  of  hard  particles, 

ttJAit]AeÁnAó,  -Aije. 
Grizzled,  Grizzly,  a.,  gray,  grayish, 

(1)  5iAiftiAt,  -téite  ;  (2)  ftiAbAC, 
-Aioce  :  the  grizzled  horses  go 
forth  towards  the  south  country, 
céiT)  nA  tieic  |viaBaca  t,eit  f\if 
An  'ocí^  "oeAf  (Zech.  6,  6). 

Groan,  v.i.,  to  give  forth  a  low 
moaning  sound,  (1)  cneA*OAitn, 
-t>ac  ;  (2)  uóbÁt>Aim,  v.n.  uct)Á*ó: 
in  all  her  land  the  wounded  shall 

g.,     UCbÁ'ÓpAlt)     Afl     CfléACCAÓ     Af\ 

-peAT)   a  >outAi'Oe   mte  (Jer.   51, 
52)  ;   (3)  oftitngini,  -nAije,  -TIA151L 
and   -íia-ó  :     we   g.   within   our-t 
selves,  bimro  A5  ofr>Ai$e  lormtnnn 
péin  (Rom.  8,  23). 

Groan,  n.,  alow  moaning  sound,  (1) 
cneAT),  -eroe,  pi.  -a  and  -AnnA,  /..' 
my  step-mother's  g.  is  not  dis- 
agreeable to  me^rii  note  tiom 
cneAT)  mo  teAf  tiiAtAfv  ;  (2) 
octÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Groaning,  n.,  the  act  of  emitting 
low  mournful  sounds,  (1) 
cneA'OAc,  -Aije,  /.  ;  (2)  cneAt)- 
5Ait,  -e,  /.;  (3)  opiAipt,  -e,  /. 

Groat,  n.,  a  silver  coin  equal  to 
fourpence,  (1)  ctnrntm,  -úm,  m.; 

(2)  bonn,  g.  buwrt,  pi.  id.,  m.: 
a  friend  in  court  is  better  than 

a  g.  in  the  purse,  m  peAj^  cajva  j 

'fA       CÚIfVC     ViÁ     t»OHn     fA     fpA|\Átl 

(Or.). 
Groats,  n.  pi.,  dried  grain  hulled 
and    crushed,   fpottÁm,   m. 


GRO 


(     723     ) 


Grocer,  n.,  a  dealer  in  tea,  sugar 
and  other  commodities,  tón- 
ceAnnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m. 

Grogblossoms,  n.  pi.,  bACtuonA,  g. 
id.,  m.  (from  t>Aó,  drunkenness, 
and  UiDtvA,  leprosy). 

Groin,  n.,  the  inguen,  (1)  btéw,  -e, 
-nci,  /.  (Con.) ;  (2)£AbAt,  -Aibte, 
pi.  id.,  and  -AibteAóA,  cfai.  -Aibit, 
/. ;  (3)  £At>tó5,  f .  (M.);  (4)  s^ttteós, 
/.  (Or.) ;  (5)  rsofós*  f.  (-Don.). 

Groom,  n.,  (1)  a  man  who  has 
charge  of  horses  or  stables,  (a) 
eACLAC,    -ai$,    wt.;     (b)    510U.A 

CApAltl. 

(2)  A  newly  married  man, 
peAn  nuA^póptA,  m. 

Groop,  n.,  a  channel  for  drawing 
off  liquid  manure  from  a  byre, 
(1)  Utroi|\,  -e,  f.  (Don.) ;  (2) 
cUr,  -Aire,  -a,  /.  (Tyr.);  (3) 
CAit>réAfv,  m.  (Ker.). 

Groove,  n.,  a  furrow  or  channel, 
(1)  ctdif ,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (2)  ctAf , 
-Aire,  -a,  /.  (Tyr.  and  P.  O'C.)  ; 
(3)  no^At,  -Ail,  m.  ;  (4)  rónÁt, 
-Ait,  the  groove  in  the  spindle 
of  a  spinning-wheel  in  which 
the  rneAng  works,  making  the 
spindle  revolve  ;  the  head  con- 
taining the  groove  is  called  the 
C|\omin  ;  (5)  eic|\i$e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-$te,  f. 

Grooved,  a.,  furnished  with  or 
abounding  in  grooves,  etcneAc, 
-ni$e. 

Grope,  v.i.,  to  search  or  attempt 
to  find  something  in  the  dark, 
•oéAnAitn  iÁtfiA^Án  :  may  you  g. 
at  midday,  50  TvoéAnAro  cú 
LÁrtiA^Án  1  meAóón  Ise  (Deut. 
28,   29). 

Groping,  ».,  the  act  of  feeling  one's 
way,  (1)  tÁrtiA5An,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
tÁtnACÁn,  w.;  (3)  tÁniAéAr,  -Air, 
m.;  (4)  úcumÁil,  -Atd,  f.;  (5) 
rmeAnCAót,  -a,  /.  {Job  5,  14). 


Gross,  a.,  (1)  large,  bulky,  fat,  (a) 
fAtfjAft,  -Aitfifie,  also  fieAniAfi» 
-emine :  the  people's  heart  is 
waxing  g.,  ca  choree  An  £obAtt 
reo  An  h-a  fieAtfiiíUigA'ó  (cf.  Mat. 
13,  15) ;  (b)  botgAC,  -Ai§e. 

(2)  Coarse,  rough,  5Ant>,  -Ainbé. 

(3)  Indelicate,   obscene,   tnio- 

tflO"ÓAtflAlt,  -rhtA. 

(4)  Dull,  stupid,  witless,  cuac- 
AtiiAit,   -tfitA  :  also  CÚCAÓ. 

Gross  (of  buttons),  .1.  twelve  dozen, 
SfiofA-o  (Ait),  m.)  *oe  criAiproit>, 
.1.  "OÁ  t>of  Aon  (also  -omrín)  T)éA5 
(O'Beg.y 

Grossly,  ad.,  coarsely,  without 
delicacy,  (1)  50  cuACAriiAit  ;  also 
50  cúuAc ;  (2)  50  míotf)ot)AíTiAit. 

Grossness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
corpulent,  (1)  nemine,  g.  id.,  /., 
also  |\Airiife,  g.  id.,  f.  and  nénne, 
f .  ;  (2)  coarse, 5Ai|\be,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(3)  indelicate,  (a)  míorhot)AinfiiAóc, 
-a,  /. ;   (b)  cottiAó,  -Aije;  (c)  cú- 

UAÓAf ,  -A1|\  m. 

Grot,  Grotto,  n.,  (1)  a  natural    or 
artificial    cavern    in   the   earth, 
tiAirn,  -e,  -atíia,  /. ;  ctAi-o,  -e,  f. 
(2)  An   artificial   recess,   uAitn 
fAtnnAvo,  /. 

Ground,  n.,  (1)  the  surface  of  the 
earth,  cAtAn'i,  g.  c  Attn  An,  d. 
CAttfiAin,  pi.  CAtcA,  /.,  also  m., 
gen.  uAtAitn  (cf.  L.  tellus,  earth ; 
Skr.  talas,  level  ground)  :  the 
man  on  the  g.  is  a  good  rider,  if 
tnAit  av\  mAncAC  An  peAn  aj\  An 
-ocAtArii  ;  clay  g.,  CAtAtn  CniAt)A 
(2  Chron.  4,  17). 

(2)  Surface  of  a  floor  or  pave- 
ment supposed  to  rest  upon  the 
earth,  tÁn,  -Áin,  m.  (cf.  untAn, 
floor)  :  throw  it  to  the  g.,  teA^ 
au  tin  é.  «-M 

(3)  Land,  estate,  reAfiAnn,  -Ainn 
m. :  parcel  or  patch  of  g.,  pneAb- 
An  reAflAtnn  (1  Chron.  11,  13). 


GRO 


(     724    ) 


GRO 


(4)  The  basis  or  foundation 
ia)  bun,  g.  bum,  pi.  id.,  m. : 
faith  is  the  g.  of  things  hoped 
for,  if  é  An  cj\ei>oeAtfi  if  bun  x>o 
nA  neitib  le  bpuU,  T)óij;  (cf.  Réb. 
11,  1). 

(5)  Origin ;  originating  prin- 
ciple, bunAT)Af ,  -Air ,  m. 

(6)  Reason  or  datum,  pÁt,  -a, 
-Ann a,  m. 

(7)  pL,  Sediment  at  the  bot- 
tom of  liquor,  T>eAf5Ait),  sing. 
X)eA^AX)  ;  'o-pío'OA-p,  ~aij\,  m. 

Ground  swells,  (a)  pAtcAnnA, 
m.;  (5)  cA-p-pAc. 

Ground,  a.,  made  small,  meitxe, 
ind. 

Groundhele,  n.,  a  perennial  herb 
(Veronica  officinalis),  buf  cj\é. 

Ground-ivy,  n.,  a  trailing  plant 
(Nepeta  Glechoma),  alehoof,  (1) 
AtAif  tu-p ,  m.;  Ai-óneÁn  uAtriiAn  ; 
AroneAn  Unb. 

Groundless,  a.,  without  ground 
or  foundation,  neAtnbunAt)ArAc, 
-Aije;  g.  tale,  fgéAt  gAn  u-goA-pAy. 

Groundlessness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  groundless,  neArnbunut)Af , 
-Aif ,  m. 

Ground-plot,  n.,  the  ground  upon 
which  any  structure  is  erected, 
^eAnnóg  (tAtitiAn),  -órge,  -a,  /. 

Ground-rent,  n.,  rent  paid  for  the 
right  of  building  on  another 
man's  land,  bunciof ,  -a,  -AnnA, 
m. 

Groundsel,  n.,an  annual  plant  of 
the  Aster  family(Senecio  vulgaris) 
one  of  the  most  widely  distributed 
weeds,  (1)  g^onnbuf,  m.,  also 
Spóntuf ,  5fvúnUif  and  cf\Anntur  ; 
(2)  buApAnÁn  ua  n-eAf^AfvÁn;  (3) 
buAtAn  ;  (4)  tuf  pÁpA  Lia£  ; 
(5)   cof\cÁn,   -Ám,  m. 

Ground-work,  n.,  the  fundamental 
part  or  first  principle,  bunAt>Af  f 
-Air,  m. 


Group,  n.,  (1)  a  cluster,  coppAn  ; 

of   persons,   buroeAn,    -"one,   pi. 

id.,  f. 
Group,  v.t.,  to  form  a  group  of, 

corhcnuinnigim,  -iujat). 

Grouse,  n.,  a  game  bird  of  the 
family  Tetraonidse,  (1)  f\et\ceAj\c; 
g.  hen,  ceAf\c  pjiAoij; ;  dim. 
cifcín  pt^Aoig  ;  g.  cock,  coiteAc 
PÍAA015. 

Grove,  n.,  a  group  of  trees. 
(1)  5Aj\|\Án,  -Am,  m. :  ye  shall 
cut  down  their  groves,  5eAj\f\- 
puró  -pib  fior  a  n5A|A|\Ám  (Ex. 
34,  13)  ;  (2)  pÁfcoitt,  -e,  -tee, 
/. :  cut  down  the  g.,  seApp  píof 
An  fÁrcoibb  (Judg.  6,  25)  ;  (3) 
an  oak  grove,  x>oipe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-pi,  m.,  dim.  T>oif\in,  m.:  (4) 
•pÁfó|VAnn,  m. :  Abraham  planted 
a  g.,  T)o  cuij\  AbnAbAtn  p. 
Grove  of  olives,  oLLacoiUI. 

Grovel,  v.i.,  to  creep  on  the  earth 
with  the  face  to  the  ground, 
to  crawl,  tÁrhfÁnAim,  -rÁn. 

Groveller,  n.,  one  who  grovels» 
an  abject  wretch,  tÁrhrÁnuroe» 
gen.  and  pi.  -xyte,  m. 

Grovelling,  n.,  the  act  of  crawling, 
"LÁtrifÁnAcc,  -a,  /.;    tArhAcÁn,   m. 

Grovelling,  a.,  low,  debased,  uArri- 
fAnAc,  -Aije  ;  a  g.  person,  Iuaijv- 
eAgÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Grow,  v.i.,  (1)  to  increase  in  size 
by  natural  and  organic  process, 
pÁfAim,  v.n.  -pAf  (cf.  <Y/vahs)  : 
"  ear-for-hearing,"  could  hear 
the  grass  growing  and  the  stones 
whispering,  x)o  cttnnpeAX)  ctuAf 
te  bévp  ceAóc  An  péAj\  A5  -pÁr  -]  ua 
ctoóA  A5  co5A-(AnAi5  ;  grew  big, 
•o'pár  móf ;  grew  up,  •o'pM" 
puAf  ;  the  children  are  growing 
up,  cÁ  nA  pÁircí  A5  eipge  ruAf. 

(2)  To  increase  in  any  way,  (a) 
méAT>ui$im,-u$At>;  (&)  idiom.they 


GRO 


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GRU 


ceased   growing   very  «early,  x>o 

CU^A'DAp   UAÚA  50   hAnttlAt. 

(3)  To  become;  to  pass  from 
one  condition  to  another,  (a) 
eipjim,  -gey,  with  qualifying 
adjective  or  prepositional  phrase, 
as  :  growing  old,  A5  eipje  f  eAn 
nó  AopcA  (  =  cpíonAim,  -At)); 
growing  late,  Ag  eipje  t)éi,ó- 
eAtiAó ;  growing  windy,  a$ 
eipge  cum  gAoite  ;  (6)  céróim, 
v.n.  "out,  with  prepositional 
phrase,  as  :  growing  little,  A5 
•out,  1  tAigeAo  ;  growing  old, 
ax;  *out  1  n-Aoip  ;  (c)  051m, 
v.n.  ceAcc  :  growing  better  in 
health,  as  ceAóc  níop  peApp  1 
plAmce;  to  g.  tame,  ccacc  Cum 
ceAntifAóCA. 
Growable,  a.,  capable  of  growth, 

pOpAip. 

Grower.,  ft..,  one  who  grows  or  pro- 
duces, pÁpÓip,  -ÓflA,  -JAÍ. 

•Growing,  «.,  enlarging,  augment- 
ing, -pÁfAítlAlt,  -tfllA. 

Growing,  ft.,  (1)  the  act  of  increas- 
ing, -pAf ,  -Aip ,  m. :  it  is  g.  very 
fast  or  very  thick,  cA  p é  A5  pÁp 
50  CU15  ;  (2)  growing  old,  as  "out 
1  n-Aoip  ;  A5  mit  cum  Aoipe. 

Growl,     v.i.,     to     utter     a     deep 

sound    or  snarl    like    an    angry 

dog,    (1)    •opAnnctnjim,    -ujAt)  ; 

(2)  snupApmujim,    -uac    (grunt- 

i  ing). 

Growl,  n.,  the  deep  angry  snarl  or 
murmur  (1)  *opAnncAn,  -Am,  m.; 

(~)  si^rs^  -Am,  m.  (in.  t>.);  (3) 

•ooppÁn,-Áin,  m.:  the  growling  dog 
is  not  the  worst,  cAti  é  mAT>A>ó  An 
•ooppAm  An  niAT)AX)  ip  meApA 
(H.  ,U.  1600)  ;  (4)  ciAppÁn,  -Am, 
m.;    (5)   piAnpAn,   -Ám,   m.;    (6) 

UtpAlpC,  -ApCA,   -CÍ,  /. 

Growler,  n.,  one  who  growls,  (1) 
-opAnncóip,  -ópA,  -pi,  m.;  (2) 
ciAppÁnui-óe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m. 


Growling,  w.,   the   act  of  making 

a  low  grumbling  sound,  "opAnn- 

uujAt),    -tnjte,    m.  ;    'opAtfi'oÁn, 

-Áin,       m.      (Or.).j    gnúpApnAc, 

Ai$e,  f. 
Grown,    a.,    arrived    at    full    size, 

pApcA,     ind. :       g.    up,     pApcA 

ptiAp. 
Growth,  n.,  the  process  of  growing 

pÁp,  -Átp,  m.v   second  g.,  At^Á^, 

-Átp,  w. 
Growthful,  a.,  having  capacity  of 

growth,  pÁprhAp,  -Aipe. 
Grub,  n.,  (1)  an  insect,  cntumeos, 

-óige,     -a,      f.  ;     cpuirheós,     /., 

white   tillage   grub ;    (2)   colloq., 

food,  biAT),  -it),  m. 
Grub,   v.i.,    to     dig    the    ground, 

uócAim,  -cÁit ;  coclAim,  -caiLu. 

Grub,  v.t.,  to  dig  up  by  the  roots, 

gpApAim,   -AT). 
Grub-axe,  n.,  a  kind  of  mattock, 

gpApÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Grubbing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  digging 
(a)  cóóAit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (b)  cóc,  m.;  (c) 
uocaiIx,  -e,  f. 

(2)  The  act  of  digging  up  by 
the  roots,  gpApAt),  -Am,  m. : 
grubbing  the  leas,  a^  5pApAt> 
nA  mbÁncA. 

Grudge,  n.,  secret  malice  or  ill-will; 
an  old  quarrel,  enmity  or  dislike, 
(l)5oim,  -e,  /.;(2)5pú5,-úi5,  m.; 
(3)  ceAtpuAt,  -a,  m.;  (4)  poprtiAt), 
-ait),  m.;  (5)  migeAn,  -a,  m.;  (6) 
pAtA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. :  to  bear 
one  a  g.,  pAtA  *oo  beic  ajac  t>o 
•ónme  ;  (7)  míopún,  -úm,  m.;  (8) 
poptAnn,  -Ainn,  m.;  (9)  pcAinnc, 
-e,  f.;  (10)  pcAinncín,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (11)  AncAip^eAp,  -T)ip, 
m.;  (12)  otc,  g.  tnic,  m. :  have 
you  any  g.  against  him,  opint 
Aon  olc  a^az  ctnge  (a$ac  tjó, 
Con.)  ;  (13)  "ooiceAtt,  -cat,  m.; 
not    grudgingly,    ni    mAilte    te 


GRU 


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GRU 


•ooióeAlt  (2  Cor.  9,  7)  ;  (14) 
fAtCAnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (15)  miof- 
cAif ,  -e,  /.;  (16)  rpi-o,  -e,  /.;  (17) 
cÁimteAf,  -a,  m.;  (18)  monrhAf 
(rnonbAf),  -Aif,  m. :  5An  mon- 
mAf ,  without  grudging  (1    Pei. 

4,  9)  ;  also  monAbAf . 

Grudge,  v.t.,  to  envy  one  the  pos- 
session of,  to  give  with  reluc- 
tance, (1)  mAoroim,  -'úeAm  :  I 
do  not  g.  it  to  him,  can  fuil  mé 
gÁ  rhAoroeAm  Aif  (Or.)  ;  (2) 
5ntifAC€ui5im,  -1154*0  :  g.  not 
one  against  the  other,  ua  0151*0 
A5  5núfAC*otii5  Aif  a  céite  (Jas. 

5,  9);  (3)  idiom:  if  móf  Uorn, 
I  g. ;  we  g.  thee  not  thy  rest 
to-night,  mi  móf  twn  *ouic  "00 
fuAn   auocc   (Oss.    iv.    70,   20)  ; 

(4)  I  do  not  g.  it,  ni  beA5  Liorn  é; 

(5)  I  do  not  grudge  you  that, 
ni'tim  1  n-A  T)U\1X)  fin  of c  (M. 
O'D.) 

Grudging,  a.,  full  of  grudge,  en- 
vious, (1)  "ooiceAUAC,.  -Aije  ;  (2) 
fOfruxVOAC  ;    (3)  míofúnAC,  -Aijje. 

Grudgingly,  ad.,  in  a  grudging 
manner,  50  *ooiceAUAc ;  50 
■ofoCAiseAncAC. 

Gruel,  n.,  a  food  made  by  boiling 
meal,  oatmeal  or  flour  in  water 
or  milk,  (1)  teice,  g.  id.,  and 
-eAn,  (■',  (2)  *ooibf  it,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
bfACÁn,  -Am,  m.  (U.  and  Con.). 

Gruel-stick,  n.,  a  stick  for  stirring 
gruel,  leiceACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  apín 
or  mAroe  tia  Lercean. 

Gruff,  a.,  rough  or  surly  in  manner, 
or  voice,  (1)  fcuACAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
5f  AinnceAC,  -ci§e. 

Gruff ness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
gruff,  (1)  fctiACAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
5fAinnc,  -e,  /.;  (3)  5fAuncAcc, 
-a,/. 

Grum,  a.,  surly    of    countenance, 


glum,  grim,  morose,  sour,  (1) 
5fUAniAC,  -Ai5e  ;  (2)  5ftiAnróA, 
ind.;  (3)  rmulCAC,  -Aige. 
Grumble,  v.i.,  to  murmur  or  mutter 
with  discontent,  to  find  fault  in 
a  low  voice  but  surly  manner, 
(1)  CAnnf  An  Aim,  -At)  ;  (2)  ciAffÁn- 
Aim,  -fÁn  ;  (3)  cAfAim,  -Am  ;  (4) 
ceirnijpm,  -neAm  ;  (5)  ceAf- 
n  11 151m,  -§it. 

Grumbler,  n.,  one  who  grumbles, 
(1)  ciAffÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  cnÁró- 
ceAÓAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  cfAnncAit), 
-e,  /.;  (4)  CfAnncAife,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-fí,  m.;  (5)  cofmAftiróe,  g.  id., 
pl.  -x>te,  m.;  (6)  "OfAnncÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (7)  ciAffÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  also 
ciAffÁnAC,  -A15,  m.;  (8)  cnÁim- 
feÁLuvóe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m.; 
(9)  cnÁiífifeóif,   -ó\yA,   -fí,  m. 

Grumbling,  n.,  the  act  of  muttering 
with  discontent,  (1)  ceAfAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  cnÁimfeAit,  -ÁtA,  /.; 
(3)  CAnnfán,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  ciAf- 
fÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  ní  lei5pi*óe  teAC 
*oo  óiAffÁn  (Oss.  iv.  22)  ;  (5) 
ceAfmnjjil,  -e,  /.;  (6)  ceipieAcu^ 
-a,  /.;  (7)  ceifneAm,  -nim,  m. : 
g.  is  lucky,  bíonn  An  fAt  a\^  &n 
5ceirneAm  ;  (8)  ctAmf*.\n,  -Ámr 
m.  (5LArhfÁn,  Clare)  ;  (9)  fíom- 
fAn,  -Ám,  m.  (Con.)  .1.  A5  CAinnc 
teif  fém  ;  (10)  ceAfÁn,  -Ám,  m. : 
ceAfÁn  An  011115  tÁm  (Hard.  ii. 
399)  ;  (11)  clAtúfAf,  -Aif,  m.; 
(12)  cofmAf,  -Aif,  m.;  euro  An 
cofmAif  1  mbéAt  An  ocf  A15  ;  (13) 
ftiAfAoro,  -e,  /.;  (14)  bunnÁn- 
aóc,  -a,  f.  (Con.);  (15)  mAnfÁn, 
-Á111,  m. 

Grumbling,  a.,  disposed  to  mutter 
with  discontent,  (1)  cAnnfÁnAó, 
-Ai5e  ;  (2)  ceAf  accac,  -Aige  :  a 
grunting  horse  and  a  g.  wife 
seldom  deceive  their  master,  eAó 
cof aóuaó  1  beAn  ceAfAccAC  if  fó 


GRU 


(     727     ) 


GUA 


Ann Arii  riieAltAn  riA*o  a  mÁijiran 

(O'Beg.) ;  (3)  suAinneÁnÁc,  -Ai£e. 
Grumly,  ad.,  in  a  grum  manner, 

50  sntiAnroA. 
Grumpy,  a.,  surly,  snuArnAC,  -Ai£e 

and  snuAnróA,  md.  (c/.  <y/ghrémó, 

I  distort  the  mouth). 
Grunt,  v.i.,  (1)  to  make  a  deep 

guttural  noise  like  a  pig,  snur- 

tn$im.   -fACc. 

(2)  To  utter  a  short  groan, 

cneA*OAim,  -t)aC. 
■Grunter,  n.,  one  who  grunts,  (1) 

cneAT>Aine,   g.    id.,   pi.    -ní,   ro.-; 

(2)  piúrAine,  fif.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 
Grunting,  n.,  the  act  of  making 

low  guttural  sounds,  (1)  cneAT>- 
AnAcc  ;     (2)  of  a  cow,  piúr acc  ; 

(3)  of  young  pigs,  gnotAit,  -á\a, 
/./  (4)  ^nApAin,  -Aipie,  /.;  (5) 
^unnÁn,  -Am,  m.\  and  5f\úrÁn, 
-Ám,  m. ;  (6)  sn UtgAit  nA  rrmc. 

Grunting,  a.,  given  to  emitting 
groans,  en  eAT>  ac,  -Aijje. 

Guarantee,  n.,  (1)  a  security  or 
warranty,  (a)  ÁnAó,  -A15,  m.;  (&) 
nnnxvoAf,  -Air,  m.;  (c)  rtÁnAra- 
eAóu,  -a,  f.;  (d)  conAroeACc,  -a,  /.; 
(e)  -CACAmeAcz,  -a,  f.;  (f)  T>eiriim, 
-nine,  f.;  cax>  é  An  "o.  AgAin  teif, 
what  g.  have  I  got. 

(2)  One  who  binds  himself  to 
see  the  undertaking  of  another 
performed,  a  guarantor,  (a)  caca, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (b)  unnA^o, 
-A\t>,  -Avote,  m.\  the  guarantees 
were  called  in,  *oo  ^Iao-óat)  nA 
ntinflAi-ote  irceAC. 

Guarantee,  v.t.,  to  undertake  or 
secure  the  performance  of 
another's  stipulation :  I  g.  it, 
céróim  1  n-unnA^OAf  (nó  mbAnn- 
Aib)  Ain ;  he  has  no  g.,  ni't  Aon 
ÁnAó  Ai^e  ;  cugAim  cACAifteAóc 
lei. 

Guarantor,  n.  See  Guarantee, 
n  (2). 


Guaranty,  n.  See  Guarantee,  n  (1). 
Guaranty,  v.t.  See  Guarantee,  v.t 
Guard,  v.t.,  (1)  to  protect  from 
danger,  (a)  cofnAim,  -fAtnc  and 
-nArii,  fut.  coirneóóA'ó  and  coif- 
eónAt),  imper.  cofAin  :  on  his  g., 
An  a  cof  Amc  ;  she  was  thrown 
off  her  g.,  bAineAt)  t>'a  cor  aw  c  i. 

(2)  To  keep  in  safety,  (a) 
curivouijim,  -t)ac  :  God  g.  you, 
50  scurirúu  151*6  Dia  tú  ;  (b) 
coimeÁ'OAim,  -meÁT>. 

(3)  To  shield  from  surprise  or 
attack,  (a)  ponf  Ainim,  -ne  ;  (&) 
|ToncoinieÁT)Aitn,  -meÁX)  ;  (c) 
feAcnAim,  -nAt),  -cawc  :  g.  your- 
self, be  on  your  g.,  reACAm  uú 
pém. 

(4)  To  keep  watch  over  to 
prevent  escape,  -pAinim,  -ne, 
imper.  pAin  (c/.  \Zvero,  to  guard, 
perceive ;  Gr.  Fopúco,  I  see  ;  cf. 
Eng.  ware,  aware,  warn) :  to  g. 
a  thing,  Aine  *oo  cAbAinc  *oo  ntro. 

Guard,  v.i.,  to  watch  by  way  of 
caution,  to  be  cautious,  rAinrni, 
-ne,  imper.  -pAin  :  g.  against  a 
sudden  attack,  -pAin  1  n-AgAit) 
lonnfAije  obAnn. 

Guard,  n.,  (1)  one  who  or  that 
which  guards  from  attack,  dan- 
ger, exposure  or  injury,  (a) 
cofAncóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (b) 
(i)  Uicc  coiriiéAT)CA,  m. :  David 
set  him  over  his  g.,  -oo  ctnn 
"OÁibí  óf  cionn  a  tucu  coirhéA"OA 
é  (2  Sam.  23,  23) ;  (ii)  coim- 
eÁ-oAó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (c)  5ÁnT)A, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -i,  m. :  the  captair 
of  his  g.,  ceAnn  a  sajyoa  (Gen 
37,  36). 

(2)  A  watch,  a  sentinel,  (a\ 
peAn  fAine,  m.;  (b)  a  vidette, 
(i)  comburoeAn,  --one,  -"óeAncA, 
/.;  (ii)  pontine,  g.  id.,  /.;  (iii) 
pAine,  g.  id.,  f.:  servant  to  a  cap- 
tain   of   the    g.,   reinbíreAC   t)o 


GUA 


(     728     ) 


GUE 


ccarm  An  £Aifie  (Gen.  41,  12)  ; 
that  in  the  night  they  may  be 
a  g.  to  us,  cop  50  mbero  n-A 
ftpAipe  Astnnw  yAn  oróce  (cf. 
Neh.  4,  22). 

(3)  A  conductor  of  a  railway 
or  coach,  cotmeÁ'ouroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -*úte,  m. 

(4)  Any  contrivance,  device  or 
attachment  designed  as  a  protec- 
tion, COfAT1€Ó1f\,  -ÓjVA,  -pt,m. 

Guardable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
guarded, p ocop ax\za. 

Guarded,  a.,  (1)  cautious,  circum- 
spect, wary,  AipeAC,  -ptse,. 

(2)  Protected,  (a)  cunroACCA, 
ind.;  (b)  curfrotrijte,  ind.;  (c) 
copAticA,  ind. 

Guard-house,  n.,  a  building  occu- 
pied by  a  guard,  C15  ha  pAipe. 

Guardian,  n.,  one  who  guards, 
protects  or  secures,  (l)>oí'oeAriói|\, 
-ópA,  -pí,  m.;  (2)  coimipcceóip, 
m.;  (3)  upéAmiróe  (of  a  flock), 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -x>ie,  m.;  (4)  couneÁ'o- 
uróe,  m.;  (5)  Trioncoip,  m.;  (6) 
g.  angel,  AinseAt,  coittroeACCA. 

Guardianship,  n.,  the  office,  duty 
or  care  of  a  guardian,  (1)  bÁp*o- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  coimeÁT),  -ca, 
m. 

Guarding,  n.,  the  act  of  protecting, 
caring,  watching,  etc.,  (1)  pAipe, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (2)  popple,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(3)  popcoimeÁT),  -ua,  m.;  (4) 
coimeÁt),  -ZA,  m. :  if  you  got 
a  penny  you  would  light  a 
straw  and  sit  g.  it  till  morning, 
*oÁ  bpAi$;teÁ  pmjprm  x>o  tAppÁ 
t>pot  -]  *oo  f  uropÁ  50  rnAiT>in  r>Á 
couneÁT)  ;  (5)  Aip eACAp ,  -Aip,  m.; 
(6)  idiom,  1  mbtm  :  the  fox  g. 
the  hens,  av\  tn  aidat)  puAT>  1  tnbuti 
r\A  j;ceApc» 

Guardless,  a.,  without  a  guard, 
5An  •oi'oeAti 

Guardsman,  w.,  a  member  of  any 


military  body  called  Guards, 
corhLAoc,  -01C,  m. 
Gudgeon,  n.,  a  small  edible  fresh- 
water fish  (Gobio  fluviatilis),  fig.  a 
person  easily  duped,  (1)  opounó^, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (2)  gtroA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -a\,  m. :  to  swallow  a  g.,  $iroA 

X>0  ftOJAt)   .1.  tUAftA  *o'  putAtlg. 

Guerdon,  n.,  reward,  recompense, 
in  both  a  good  and  bad  sense, 

(1)  Luac  f  AotAi|\ ;  (2)  -olot-pAc, 
m. 

Guess,  v.t.,  (1)  to  form  an  opinion 
without  knowledge,  (a)  cuAipim 
a  tAt>Aific  ;  (5)  córhAifim,  -riiAp  : 
you  would  never  g.,  ní  torhAppA" 
nó  m  córhAifeóccA. 

(2)  To  form  an  opinion  from 
reasons  that  are  not  decisive, 
"oeAttfvuigim,  -tijAt)  :  I  g.  from 
your  appearance,  *oeAltpiii5irn  Ap 

T)0   CpOU. 

(3)  To  think,  suppose,  believe 
or  imagine,  (a)  tneAfAirn,  v.n. 
tneAp  ;    (b)  I  g..  if  "0615  Uioni. 

Guess,  v.i.,  to  make  a  guess  or 
conjecture,  uAbpAirn  tnnvte  pAoi. 

Guess,  n.,  an  opinion  as  to  any- 
thing formed  without  sufficient 
grounds,  (1)  OApAiúAtt,  -rhtA,  /.; 

(2)  córíiAf,  -Aif,  7)i.:  (3)  T)ói$, 
-e,  /.;  (4)  cuAi|\im.  -prne,  /.;  (5) 
tnnUle  -pÁ  ctiAtfvim. 

Guessable,    a.,    capable    of    being 

guessed,  ponieApuA. 
Guesswork,  n.,  conjecture,  bApArii- 

tACC.  -a,  /. 
Guest,  n.,  (1)  a  visitor  or  person 

entertained    without    pay,    (a) 

pi.  Luce  ctnpró  (1  Kings  1,  41)  ; 

(b)  guests  at  a  feast,  cóipipí  ;  (c) 

Aoróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eAt>A,  m.  (Mat. 

22,  10). 

(2)  A  lodger  or  boarder  at  a 

hotel,  etc.,    (a)   Aoróe,  gen.  id., 

pi.  -eAi!)A,  m.  ;  (b)  cottA,  g.  id., 

pi.  -Aí,  m. 


GUE 


(     729     ) 


GUI 


Guest-house,  n.,  a  house  attached 
to  a  monastery  where  guests  are 
entertained,  AoroceAc,  -C15,  m. 

Guffaw,  n.,  a  loud  laugh,  fS0^* 
§Ái|\e,  g.  id.,  m. 

Guidable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
guided,  inufteofungte. 

Guidance,  n.,  the  act  of  guiding, 

(1)  rfeóif,  -pAC  and  -tie,  /•  •* 
g.  in  ringing  bells,  upeóiti  A5 
buAm  ctui5  (B.LL.  v.   22,   6)  ; 

(2)  u|\eóf  a"ó    -ca    m. 
Guide,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lead  or  direct, 

to  conduct  in  a  course  or 
path,  («)  cf\eótttirc;im,  -nt;AT>  ; 
(5)  idicm  :  guide  us  to  where 
he  is,  -oéAti  eótAf  *oámn  triAfv  a 
ftptiíl  -pé  ;    (c)  feóldim,  -a*o. 

(2)  To     direct,     regulate,    or 

manage,  (a)  cpeófunjim,  -ujAt)  : 

g.    thine    heart,    c|\eófvtii<5    t>o 

cforóe  (Prov.   32,  19) ;  he  will 

g.    you    into    all    truth,    upeó^- 

ócai*ó    fé    fib     cum     5AC     mte 

pmnne     (Jo/m     16,     13) ;      (b) 

•oijujim,  -mt;At>  :    lead   me  and 

g.  me,  c-peófvu-15  mé  A^uf  Túprg 

mé  (Ps.  31,  3)  ;    to  g.  our  feet 

into    the    way    of    peace,    "oo   | 

•óíopsAt)    Á^v    jcof    a    fUje    n»i 

fíotcÁnA  (Luke  1,  79). 

Guide,  n.,  (1)  a  person  who  leads 

or  directs  another,  (a)  cp eófanj- 

teóit\,  -ópA.  -pí,  m- :    thou  art 

the  g.  of  my  youth,  if  cú  u-peó- 

pui§teói-p  m'ói^e  (J«r.  3,  4)  ;  (b) 

cf\eófiuroe,  g.  id.,  pl.  -"óte,  m.: 

ye  blind  guides,    a   tpeoyvurote 

■oaUa  (Mat.  23,  16) ;    (c)  510LLA,  I 

g.   id.,  pl.  -aí,  m. :   though  bad  , 

the    g.,    his   absence   would   be   ! 

worse,  ip  -ooriA  é   An  ^ioltA  acc 

if     meAf  a    fceiC   n-A     é^muif  ; 

(d)  Y^ú\\tó\\\,  -ú|\a,  -j\í,  m.;    (e) 

feótnróe,  gf.  id.,  pl.  -'óte,  m.;  (/) 

eóLuróe,  g.  id.,  pl.  -óíe,  m. :    the 

g.  of  her  youth,  eóluróe  a  nói^e 


(Prov.  2,  17);  put  ye  not  con- 
fidence in  a  g.,  nÁ  ctnmt)  •oócAf 
1  n-eóluróe  (Mic.  7,  5). 

(2)  Any  contrivance  for  giving 
direction  to  anything,  as :  (a) 
a  grooved  director  for  a  probe 
or  knife  ;  (b)  an  instrument  for 
shaping  the  heads  of  nails  ;  (c) 
a  strip  to  direct  the  compositor's 
eye  to  the  line  he  is  setting  ;  (d) 
a  channel  for  directing  the  flow 
of  water  to  a  mill-wheel,  c|\eói|\, 
-e  and  -ópAc,  pl.  -eACA,  /. 

Guide-board,    n.,    a    board    on    a 
guide-post.,  clÁ|\  f  eótcA,  m. 

Guide-book,  n.,  a  book  of  direc- 
tions    for     travellers,      teAbAjA 

féolUA. 

Guideless,  a.,  without  a  guide,  jati 

cf\eoifv. 
Guiding,  n.,  the  act  of  leading  or 

directing,  (1)  cjieofuijAt),  -tn^te, 

m.;    (2)    feótAt),    -in a,  m.;    (3) 

5iottAráeAóc,  -a,  /. 
Guild,  n.,  a  fraternity  association  or 

corporation,  cuiT>eAC€A,  -An,  dat. 

-Ain,  /. 
Guildhall,  n.,  a  town  hall,  Á1  jro  teAó 

CAtf\AC. 

Guile,  n.,  craft,  deceitful,  cunn- 
ing, duplicity,  wile,  deceit, 
treachery,  (1)  ceAVg,  -eilge,  -a, 
/. :  in  whose  spirit  there  is  no 
g.,  11AÓ  b-puit  ceAtg  'n-A  fpio^Aix) 
(Ps.  31,  2);  (2)  meAng,  -ew^e, 
-a,  /. :  his  heart  was  without 
g.,  deceit  or  partiality,  a  cporóe 
5 An  meAnj;  5 An  cAm  gAn  ctAonA^ó 
(D.  E.  21)  ;  (3)  meAttcói]AeAéc, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  cALAoif,  -e,  /.;  (5) 
51-toeAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  being  crafty 
I  caught  you  by  g.,  aj\  mbeit 
-OAm  511c  -co  £Ab  mé  rit»  te 
5uocAr  (2  Cor.  12,  16);  (6) 
meAbAil,  g.  -oIa,  /. :  wherefore 
laying  aside  all  malice  and  g., 
unne  -pm  A5  cuja  tu  nuite  Ain^ró- 


GUI 


(     730    ) 


GUL 


eACCA  i  tneAbtA  uai£>  (1  Pet. 
2, 1) ;  behold  an  Israelite  indeed 
in  whom  there  is  no  g.,  péAó  -An 
dffiAetAC  pí|\inneAó  Arm  íiac 
Dpuit  meAbAil  (John  1,  47)  ;  (7) 

ClAt)A1f\eAC€,    -a,    /. 

Guileful,  a.,  full  of  guile,  deceit  or 
treachery,  (1)  ceAi5AC,  -Aige ; 
(2)  meAu^Ac,  -Aijje  ;  (3)  CAtAoif- 
e-ác,  -pse  ;   (4)  meAblAC,  -Aige. 

Guileless,  a.,  free  from  guile,  art- 
less, (1)  neimceAl5AC,  -Aige  ;  (2) 
neirneAn^Aó,  -Ai$e ;  (3)  5A11 
meAng. 

Guillemot,  n.,  (1)  a  diving  bird 
belonging  to  the  genus  Uria 
and  allied  to  the  auks,  (a)  pAlc, 
-a,  m.;    (&)  cúHín,  m.  (Con.). 

(2)  The  black  species  (cep- 
phus  grylle),  (a)  éAti  mib  da 
fgATDAn,  m>;  (b)  CAUX05,  /.;  (c) 
CAf^Án  riA  tori^. 

(3)  Ringed,  (a)  cf\or-,An,  -Ám, 
m.;   (&)  ^eAUpA  bf\eAC. 

(4)  With  white  spot  on  each 
wing  and  white  under  bill  and 
tail,  pÁrom,  m.  (Mayo). 

Guillotine,  n.,  a  machine  for  be- 
heading a  person  by  one  stroke 
of  a  heavy  axe,  cuaj  céAf  cuhak;. 

Guilt,  n.,  crime,  criminality,  (1) 
cionncA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
coi|A,  -e,  /.  (Deut.  19,  13). 

Guiltily,  ad.,  in  a  guilty  manner, 
50  ciomncAC. 

Guiltiness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
guilty,  (1)  ciotmcACc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
coi^eAtritAóc,  -a,  /. 

Guiltless,  a.,  free  from  guilt,  neim- 
ciormcAC,  -Ai$e. 

Guilty,  a.,  (1)  having  incurred 
guilt,  criminal,  (a)  cionncAC, 
-Ai$e:  you  are  g.  of  it,  if  cufA 
if  ciouriCAc  teif  ;  they  knew  he 
was  not  g.,  bi  pof  aca  uac  j\ Aib 
f  é  cionncAc  ;  we  are  verily  g. 
concerning    our    brother,    auá- 


niAovo    50    "oeimin    ciormtAC    i; 

■ocAot)    Áp   iroeA^bfiAtAn     (Gen* 

42,  21) ;   (b)  coij\eAC,  -tu$e. 
(2)    Indicating    or    involving 

guilt,  coif\eAtiiAiL,  -rhtA. 
Guinea,  n.,  a  gold  coin=21s.,  not 

now   coined,   51111,  gen.  id.,  pi. 

-m te,  m.;  (2)  borm  óifi,  m.;  (3) 

piof  a  ói|\,  m. 
Guise,    n.,    (1)    custom,    fashion,. 

manner,  behaviour,  mien,  mode, 

practice,  (a)  5nÁtAtíi,  -Airh,  m.; 

(b)  mot),  -a,  m.;    (c)  nop,  -ómr 

m. 

(2)    External    appearance    in 

manner  or  dress,  (a)  fiiocc,  g. 

f\eACCA,  m.;  (b)  cjuic,  -potA,  m. 
Guitar,  n.,  a  musical  instrument, 

5111CAH,  5téAf  ceóit  (Foley). 
Gulf,  n.,  (1)  a  portion  of  an  oceaHr 

or  sea  extending  into  the  land, 

chad,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  An  abyss,  (a)  *oubAi5éAn,. 
-ém,  m. :  there  is  a  great  g. 
between  you  and  me,  cá  "oub- 
Ai5é<Mi  móf\  roif\  ttif  a  A5tif  trnr-e  ; 
(b)  poT)oirhin,  -e,  -i,  /. :  besides 
all  this  between  us  and  you 
there  is  a  great  g.  fixed,  t>o  bÁjm 
o|\|\tA  f o  uite  acá  f  ot)oiriAiíi  mó^ 
Af\  n-A  ctm  eA"Ofinniie  -j  pibr-e 
(Luke  16,  26). 

(3)  A  whirlpool,  a  sucking 
eddy,  (a)  f  115m a^a,  m.;  (b)  r-Aob- 
coipe,  m.;  (c)  ftti5Ai|\e,  m.;  (d) 
UiccAifie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jií,  m. 

Gull,  v.t.,  to  deceive,  cheat,  mis- 
lead or  trick,  meAttAun,  -a*o. 

Gull,  n.,  one  of  many  species  of 
long-winged  seabirds  of  the  genus 
Larus,  (1)  (Larus  canus)  {M01U,- 
teÁn,  -Am,  m.  (W.Lim.);(2)  pAoit- 
eAX)Án  (Or.);  (3)  pAoileAnnAn 
(Mon.);  (4)  pAoite  (Don.);  (5) 
pAoiteó5  (Don.  and  Mayo) ;  (6) 
pAoiteA5Án  (Don.) ;  (7)  51^05,  /. 
(Mayo) ;  (8)  great  black-beaked 


GUL 


(     731     ) 


GUS 


gull,  (a)  fAileó5  tftóf\ ;  (b) 
T>juaimeAnAC,  /.;  (c)  pAfifpAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (d)  p^i^eóS  /•/  (9) 
great     spotted     gull,      cAiUeac 

Gullet,  n.,  (1)  the  esophagus,  (a) 
tóntoinseÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (b)  fCAi-og, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (c)  cj\AOf ,  -Aoif,  m.; 

(d)  f5ói\tiAó  tnín,  ra.;  the  trachea 
or  windpipe  being  fsofitiAc  5^0  ; 

(e)  píopÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (/)  ftusAt), 
-5CA,  m. 

(2)  Something  shaped  like  the 

food-passage,  as  a  channel  for 

water,    cAitVpéAfi,    -éip,    pi.    id., 

and  -j\i,  m. 
Gullible,  a.,  that  may  be  duped, 

■ponrieAttcA. 
1  Gully,  n.,  a  channel  or  hollow  worn 

in   the   earth   by   a   current   of 

water,  cu\r\&\\,  -ai^,  m. 
Gulp,  n.,  as  much  as  is  swallowed 

at  once,  (1)  vlo%,  9-  ^15,  m.;  (2) 

tÁti  belt ;    (3)  botgAin  mój\  (bot- 

rnAc,  ra.);  stoine  frioriA  *o'ót  T>'Aon 

bot^Am. 
Gulp,  t?i.,  to  swallow  eagerly,  to 

swallow  up,  ftojAim,  -#£> ;    to 

g.  down    f  105 at)  fiAj\. 
Gulping,  n.,  the  act  of  swallowing 

eagerly,  f  tog  At),  -%Ca}  m. 
Gum,  n.,  the  dense  tissues  which 

invest    the    teeth,    (1)    cAf\bA*o, 

-avo,  m.;    (2)  cAj\bAt,  -Ait,  m.; 

(3)  •ofumro.At.  -Ait,  m.;   (4)  t>ovo 

(^.ran) ;    a  ■ojaato  'f  a  "OfiAntroAt 

mAnncAé  tnéi^fc^eAC  (B.  M.). 
Gum,  n.,  juice  of  certain  trees,  (1) 

biot,  -a,  m.;    (2)  fu$  cjwm. 
Gumboil,  n.,  bAttfsóro,  -e,   -i,  /. 

(4mn). 
Gun,  ?i.,  a  weapon  for  propelling 

missiles  to  a  distance,  gunnA,  gen. 

id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 
•Gunner,  n.,  (1)  one  who  works  a 

gun,  (a)  5unnóip,  -ójaa,  -fií,  m.; 

(b)  ^unnADóifv,  -ó^a,  -jaí,  /íi. 


(2)    The    connor-fish,    bAttáó, 
-A15,  -Aíge,  m. 

Gunnery,  n.,  the  science  of  pro- 
jectiles and  the  manner  of  con- 
structing and  using  artillery, 
5unnAT)óifeAcc,  -Aj  /• 

Gunpowder,  n.,  an  explosive  sub- 
stance used  in  gunnery  and 
blasting,  piroAf\  stmnA. 

Gunroom,  n.,  a  room  in  which 
guns  are  kept,  f eómjvd  gunnA. 

Gunshot,  n.,  a  shot  from  a  gun, 
tif\cAy\  5tmnA. 

Gunsmith,  n.,  a  smith  who  makes 
or  repairs  firearms,  gAbA  geAt. 

Gunstock,  n.,  the  stock  to  which 
the  barrel  of  a  hand  gun  is 
fastened,  ceAp  gunnA. 

Gunwale,  n.,  the  upper  edge  of  a 
boat's  side,  (1)  po^bofvo,  -bútfro, 
mi;  (2c)  ftAcbójto,  m.;  (3)  pcoc 
tmnge,  m. 

Gurgle,  n.,  a  purling  bubbling 
noise,  (1)  5UJ5,  -1115,  m.;  (2) 
•ojVAtinuÁn,  -Árn,  m. 

Gurgle,  tb.i.-,  to  run  or  flow  with 
a  purling  or  bubbling  noise, 
5tu5Aim,  v.n.  5U15. 

Gurgling,  a.,  with  a  broken,  bub- 
bling noise,  (1)  5U15AJWAÓ,  -Aije; 
(2)  5U15AC,  -Aije. 

Gurgling,  n.,  the  act  of  flowing 
with  a  bubbling  noise,  (1)  stug- 
jAit,  -e,  /.;  (2)  5tu5At\r>Aó,  -ai$, 
m. 

Gurnet,    >  n.,  a  marine  fish  of  the 

Gurnard,  f  genus  Trigla,  (1)  soi|v- 
r»éA*o,  -éix),  m.;  (2)  booAó,  -A15, 
m.;  (3)  cnú-oÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Foley); 
(4)  cpuAT)Átt,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  red 
gurnet,  cyvuAT>Án  "oeA^vg. 

Gush,  v.i.,  to  issue  forth  with 
violence  and  rapidity,  (1)  n>em- 
nim,  -neA-ó  :  all  his  bowels 
gushed  out.  *oo  fgemneA'OA^  a 
inne  tnte  AtnAC  (Acts  1,  18)  ;  till 
the    blood    gushed    out    upon 


GUS 


(     732     ) 


H 


them,  nó  5U|\  f^emn  ah  -pint 
ahiac  opt  a  (1  Kings  18,  28) ;  (2) 
iriA'onitnjitTi,  -ugAt)  :  the  blood 
gushed  out  of  his  wound,  "oo 
rhA'orntiTg  ah  -purl  aitiac  at-  a  toe. 

Gush,  ft.,  a  sudden  and  violent 
flow  of  liquid  from  an  enclosed 
place,  mAroni,  -At>mA,  -A*ómAnnA, 
m.  and  /. 

Gushing,  ft.,  the  act  of  liquid 
suddenly  and  violently  issuing 
forth  from  a  confined  place, 
mAúmAX),  -mtA,  m. 

Gusset,  ft.,  a  small  piece  of  cloth 
inserted  in  a  garment  to 
strengthen  or  enlarge  it,  (1) 
ofglÁTi,  -Ám,  m./  (2)  exvnj;,  g. 
einge,  pi.  -a,  f. :  the  g.  of  a 
shirt,  e^ri5  téine  (O'Beg.)  ;  (3) 
shoulder  g.,  suAiteÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Gust,  ft.,  the  sense  of  taste,  biAr, 
-Air,  m. 

Gust,  ft.,  a  sudden  squall,  (1) 
roisneÁn  obAnn  gAoite  ;  (2) 
•p5|\Aib  ^Aoite. 

Gusto,  ft.,  relish,  liking,  fancy,  (1) 
•oúit,  -e,  /.;  (2)  miAn,  -a,  pi.  id., 
m.,  also  g.  tnéine,  pi.  -a,  f. 

Gut,  ft.,  an  intestine,  a  bowel,  (1) 
innneAccÁn ,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  pucóg, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (3)  small  guts,  via 
cAolÁm  ;  (4)  -ppiocó^,  /.  (Aran)  ; 
(5)  pi.  inniti|\ ;  (6)  pi.  miAHAc, 
-*%  (U.). 

Guttapercha,  ft.,  the  juice  of  cer- 
tain trees,  ctncriúc,  -the,  in. 

Gutter,  ft.,  (1)  any  narrow  channel 
or  groove,  ctAir ,  -e,  -eACA,  /. 

(2)  A  sewer,  (a)  cahiha,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (Jo)  cArhf\Ac, 
-Ai$e,  -a,  /. 

Guttle,  v.t.  and  £.,  to  gorge,  nro 
"o'ite  50  cíoc|\Ac. 

Guttural,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  throat,  (1)  ^AfvbgtitAc,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  f5óf\riArfiAit,  -rhlA  ;  (3)  nro 
"do  bAiueAf  teir  ah  r^ofm-Aig. 


Guzzle,  v.t.  and  %.,  to  swallow 
liquor  greedily  and  often,  (1) 
-pltrgAim,  -At)  ;    (2)  ót  50   Tuom- 

AHCAC. 

Guzzler,  ft.,  one  who  guzzles,  (1) 
ftn^Aifve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2) 
pócAine,  m. 

Gymnasium,  ft.,  a  school  for  gym- 
nastics, -pj\eACAj\Án,  -Am,  m. 

Gymnast,  n.,  an  athlete,  (1)  pi 
tucc  cteAf  ;  (2)  tútcteAf  «roe, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m. 

Gymnastic,     }  a.,     pertaining     to 

Gymnastical,^  athletic  exercises, 
tutcieAfAc,  -Ai$e. 

Gymnastics,  ft.,  athletic  exercises, 
(1)  LutcleArA,  m.,pl.;  (2)5teAC- 

A1T)eACU,  -a,  /. 

Gypsy.     See  Gipsy. 

Gyrfalcon,  ft.,  a  species  of  Arctic 
falcon  (Falco  rusticolus),  (1) 
pioU\|\  5t\éA5Ac,  m.;  (2)  Sftífí 
-e.  -i,  /. 

Gyve,  ft.,  a  shackle,  esp.  one  to 
confine  the  legs  ;  a  fetter,  (1) 
géibeAnri,  -bmn,  m.;  (2)  ^eiriieAt, 
-rhte,  -rhteACA,  f.;  (3)  tAmcrae, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -T)í;.  /.     See  Fetter. 


H. 


H.,  h.  (uac,  the  whitethorn  tree) 
is  not  admitted  as  one  of  the 
letters  of  the  Irish  alphabet. 
It  is  used  as  an  aspirate,  esp. 
in  books  printed  in  Roman 
characters.  It  has  also  gram- 
matical functions.  It  follows 
(a)  the  article  ha,  gen.  sing.,  fern., 
when  the  noun  begins  with  a 
voweL  as  blÁt  ha  Hc-i^e,  the 
bloom  of  youth  ;  (b)  similarly 
in  all  cases  after  the  art.  pi.,  as 
•oo  bí  ha  ném,  except  gen.  plurals 
H-  being  used,  as  ceóX  ha  h-6ah  ; 
(c)  after  A=her,  a  tiAinm,   her 


HA  ! 


(     733     ) 


HAB 


name ;  (d)  after  the  numerals 
(i)  c-f\i,  as  cjti  ntiAine ;  (ii) 
ceitfie,  as  ceitne  ntiAif\e;  (iii) 
r é,  as  -pé  ntiAif\e  ;  (iv)  *oajxa,  as 
ah  T)A|\a  TmAifi,  An  f  eireAt)  nuAifv, 
An  nAorhAT)  nnAi|A,  An  c-AontriAt) 
nn  Am  -oeAg  ;  (e)  after  the  pron. 
cia,  as  cia  nuAij\ ;  (/)  after  (i) 
the  prep.  50,  to,  towards  :  50 
noroce,  till  night ;  (ii)  the  par- 
ticle, 50  prefixed  to  adjectives 
to  form  adverbs,  as  50  nÁjvo, 
highly ;  50  tiAoi£>mn,  delight- 
fully; (iii)  the  prep,  te,  as  te 
neAgnA,  with  wisdom  ;  (g)  after 
neg.  ni,  as  ni  "he  -pw  é,  that  is 
not  it ;  (h)  after  nÁ=nor,  as  nÁ 
bíot)  uArhAn  nÁ  tiimeA^lA  oj\c, 
have  neither  fear  nor  dread ; 
(i)  after  the  proclitic  t)A,  as  t»A 
note  ieif  An  rhnAoi  "out  ctnge, 
the  woman  did  not  like  to  go 
to  him  ;  oa  note  cuige  é,  he 
was  bad  at  it ;  (j)  after  the 
particle  x>o  before  passive  forms, 
as  1  "ocon  "OAmseAn  *oo  niA'OAT) 
teif  pern  Ain,  in  a  strong  tower 
that  was  closed  by  himself 
(Keat.  Zbb.  153,  11) ;  (k)  and 
generally  for  the  sake  of  euphony 
and  to  prevent  a  hiatus  n  is 
prefixed  to  a  word  beginning 
with  a  vowel  when  the  preceding 
word  ends  with  a  vowel. 

Ha  !  int.,  pÁ  ! 

Habeas  corpus,  a  writ  having  for 
its  object  to  bring  a  party  before 
the  court,  cok  a  co|\p. 

Haberdasher,  n.,  a  dealer  in  dra- 
pery goods,  T)íotcóin  éA'OATge. 

Habergeon,  n.,  armour  for  the 
neck  and  breast,  uócéroe,  g. 
id.,  m. 

Habiliment,  n.,  a  garment,  cutAro 

éATM1§. 

Habit,  n.,  (1)  inclination  of  body 
or  mind,  ctAotiAt),  -ncA,  m. 


(2)  A  fixed  or  established  cus- 
tom or  usage,  (a)  béAf ,  -a,  m. : 
it  was  his  habit,  oa  béAf  teif  ; 
(b)  nóf ,  -óif ,  pi.  -a  and  -AnnA, 
m. :  you  made  it  a  h.,  «oo  «oein 
(funne,  figne)  cíi  nór  T>e  ;  (c) 
cAiti$e,  #.  itf.,  f. ;  (d)  bad  h.,  (i) 
"OfoicbéAf  ;  (ii)  T>nocnór,  m.;  (iii) 
T>noiccLeAccAt),  -ccA,  m.;  (e) 
good  h.,  (i)  «oeAjnóf,  m.;  (ii) 
•oeAgoéAf. 

(3)  A  fixed  practice,  cleAóc<ró, 
-cut a,  m. 

(4)  Attire,  dress,  (a)  éA"OAó, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (b)  culAró,  g.  id., 
pi.  -tcACA,  m.,  also  #en.  -iat), 
pi.  -eACA,  /.;  (c)  Aibro,  -e,  pi. 
id.,  and  -eACA,  /. 

Habitable,  a.,  capable  of  being  or 
fit  to  be  inhabited,  (1)  ionÁic- 
neibte  (Prov.  8,  31)  ;  (2)  ion- 
furóe,  ind.;  (3)  ionÁici$te,  ind.; 
(4)  loncorhnuróce. 

Habitableness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  habitable,  -lonruroteAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Habitation,  n.,  permanent  place  of 
abode,  dwelling,  residence,  or 
house  (1)  C15,  -e,  -gee,  m.;  also 
ceAó;  (2)  ÁnAf ,  -Air,  m.;  (3)  aic- 
|\eAb,  -eib,  -a,  m. 

Habitual,  a.,  according  to  habit, 

(1)  snÁíAó,  -Aige  :  it  is  h.  with 
him,  ir  jjnÁcAC  teir  ;  (2)  cteAó- 
UAttiAit,  rhtA  ;  (3)  nóf ac,  -Aije  ; 
(4)  uAitigeAc,  -§i$e. 

Habitualness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
habitual,  ^nÁCAttilAóc,  -a,  /. 

Habituate,  v.t.,  to  accustom,  to 
familiarize,  (1)  cteAccAim,  -At)  ; 

(2)  uAitigitu,  -je,  also  CAcmgim, 
-CAige  ;    (3)  jnácuigim,  -u^^yo. 

Habitude,  n.,  customary  attitude, 
usual  or  established  mode  or 
manner,  (1)  snÁtACc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
^náuAni,  -Aim,  m. 


HAB 


(     734     ) 


HAF 


Habitué,  n.,  one  who  habitually 
frequents  a  place,  piÁtóip,  -ójva, 
-fá,  m. 

Hack,  v.t.,  to  out  irregularly  and 
without  skill,  (1)  f\oT>Aim,  -At)  : 
hacking  him  with  a  razor,  te 
|\Af  ti|\  a  no'OA'O  (D.  D.  149) ;  (2) 
fteASAim,  -Ai)  :  hacking  the 
host,  aj;  fleA^At)  nA  ftuAj;  (c/- 
slogging)  ;  (3)  teot>Aim,  -a*o  ; 
(4)"ieAT>^Aini,  -At). 

Hack,  w.,  a  horse  used  in  all  kinds 
of  work,  j^eAmwi,  -Ám,  m. 
(cAimún,  -úm,  m.,  Ker.),  dim. 
of  $AbA|\  (O.I.  for  horse  ;  in  U. 
used  for  horse  generally  and 
cApAtt  for  mare). 

Hack,  n.,  (1)  a  notch,  5Á5,  -a,  m. 
(2)   A   drudge,   fglÁouróe,   g. 
id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m. 

Hacked,  a.,  gapped,  (1)  5Á5AC, 
-Ai;ge  ;    (2)  beÁjAnAc,  -Ai$e. 

Hacking,  n.,  the  act  of  mangling, 
leAXn^t,  -"OAptA,  m. 

Hackle,  n.,  an  implement  for  dress- 
ing flax,  (1)  pifceAt,  -cit,  nil,  also 
pfcéAt,  -éit,  7ii.,  and  pofCAt, 
-Ait,  m.;  (2)  uAifueAt,  -ot,  m.; 
(3)  f eiceAt,  -at,  m. 

Hackle,  v.£.,  to  separate  the  coarse 
part  of  flax  from  the  fine,  (1)  ftp- 
ceAtAim ,  -Iacc;  (2)  f  eictrni ,  -leAiy. 

Hackler,  n.,  one  who  works  a 
hackle,  (1)  fifceAtóip,  -ópA,  -pi, 
m.;   (2)  peAn  An  cAifuit. 

Hackling,  n.,  the  act  of  combing 
with  a  hackle,  fifueAtAóc,  -a,  /. 

Hackney,  v.t.,  to  make  trite  or 
commonplace,  (1)  gnAitbeAfAim, 
-a*o  ;    (2)  fío|voéAnAim,  -Aiti. 

Hackney,  w.,  (1)  a  carriage  kept 
for  hire,  cóifce  coicceAnn. 

(2)  Horse  kept  for  hire,  (a) 
■^eA^Án,  -Ám.  m.;  (b)  cAimtm, 
-tjiTi,  m.  (Ker.). 

Hackneyed,  a.,  trite  or  common- 
place, ^nAttoéAfAó,  -Ai$e. 


Had,  imp.  of  Have,  I  had  it,  t>\ 
ye  A^Am  ;  he  had  it,  oí  ye  Ai$e  ; 
you  had  it,  bi  ye  a^az  ;  we  had 
it,  bí  fé  A3A111H  ;  they  had  it, 
bí  f  é  aca  ;  they  had  the  house 
to  themselves,  bí  ati  ueAó  -pútA 
pém  aca  ;  she  had  it,  bí  yé  aici  ; 
all  that  he  had,  (a)  a  pAib  Ai$e 
tnte  ;  (b)  Ati  tnte  nró  "OÁ  pAib 
Ai$e ;  it  had  like  to  have  been 
lost,  T)'óbAip  (fóbAip,  Don.)  50 
SCAiUpí'óe  é ;  after  I  had  it, 
cApéif  é  a  beit  A5Am  ;  if  we 
had  enough  money,  -oa  mbeA*o 
Ai^eAT)  50  teón  A^Amn  ;  I  had 
just  done  it,  bíof  cAjveif  a 
•óéAncA ;  had  I  not  been  a  fool, 
tnutiA  nibemn-fe  Am  Am  at»  Án, 
mimA  mbeAt)  50  j\AbAf  1m 
AmA*oÁn  ;  they  had  to  fly  for 
their  lives,  b'éijm  "oóib  ueióeA"ó 
te  n-A  n-AnAtn  ;  it  must  be  had, 
if  éigm  a  -pAjÁit ;  I  had  rather 
than  a  good  deal  to  be  on  top 
of  Grassmount  when  a  thousand 
men,  three  sergeants  and  two 
captains  were  suddenly  killed, 
t)o  bjreÁmA  tiorn  nÁ  mópÁn  a  beit 
AnÁijroe  ope,  a  Cntnc  An  Ipéip, 
nuAip  mApbmjeAt)  T)eic  jcoat) 
tÁitjieAC,  cní  fÁinfeAnc  if  *ÓÁ 
óApcAen. 

Haddock,  n.,  an  edible  marine  fish 
(Melanogrammus  seglefinus)  allied 
to  the  cod,  (1)  00*005,  -ói^e,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  A-OÓ5,  /.  (Or.). 

Haft,  n.,  a  handle,  that  part  of  a 
tool  or  knife  by  which  it  is 
held  when  used,  (1)  *oojm,  gen. 
and  pi.  "ouifn,  m.;  (2)  "ootmcut, 
-úit,  m.;  (3)  •ootmctjji,  -tup, 
m. :  the  h.  went  in  after  the 
blade,  x>o  cuArb  An  *oo|mctift 
1-pceAó  1  iroiAró  nA  tAmne  (cf. 
Judg.  3,  22)  ;  (4)  -pei-pc,  -e, 
-eArniA,    f.   (M.  O'D.);   (5)   cof, 


HAG 


(     735    ) 


HAI 


-oire,  -a,  f. ;  h,  of  the  knife, 
cof  ha  rsme. 

Hag,  n.,  an  ugly  old  woman, 
cAitleAC,  -tije,  -ca,  /. :  when  the 
hag  is  in  danger  she  must  run, 
nu-dijA  if  C|\UA1'0  "oon  caiU,15 
cAitp-o  p  tut ;  cold  is  the  hag's 
affection,  if  piA[i  cutriArm  nA 
CAiLUge. 

Haggard,  n.,  a  stackyard,  (1)  10c- 
LAnn,  -Airme,  -a.  /.  ;    also  iotlA, 

-tAUTI,  -lA1t111,  f.\  (2)  SA^HAX)  T1A 
5Cj\l1AC. 

Haggard,  a.,  wasted  by  want, 
anxiety,  or  suffering,  cAitce,  ind. 
(spent). 

Haggarding,  w.,  the  act  of  carting 
home  hay,  corn,  etc.,  cajaIot), 
-Uirgte,  m. 

Haggis,  n.,  a  Scotch  dish  made 
of  the  minced  head  and  pluck  of 
a  sheep  or  lamb  mixed  with  suet, 
onions,  oatmeal  and  seasoning 
and  boiled  in  the  stomach  of 
the  animal,  nuotiopujtriArm, 
-Awn,  m. 

Haggish,  a.,  like  a  hag,  cAitteAC- 
AtfiAit,  -rhtA. 

Haggle,  v.i.,  to  be  difficult  in 
bargaining,  (1)  beit  a$  cti|\ 
r-Aouvpe  nó  -oAoi|\fe  aj\  tilt)  at\ 
n-A  "óíot. 

Haggler,  n.,  one  who  haggles,  (a) 
seller,  T)Aoipreóif\,  -ó|\a,  -j\í,  m.; 
(b)  buyer,  fAoif\feóif\,  -ófA,  -f\í, 
m. 

Haggling,  n.,  the  act  of  chaffering, 
(1)  T)Aoij\reóif\eAcc  "]  r-Aoif\fecJifv- 
eAóc  ;   (2)  A5  cut/  if  aj;  cúiueArh. 

Hagiographa,  n.,  that  portion  of 
the  Old  Testament  not  contained 
in  the  Law  or  the  Prophets, 
peiteAj\lAicce. 

Hagiology,  n.,  the  lives  of  the 
saints,  tiAoirhfeAncAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Hail,  w.,  frozen  raindrops,  (1) 
cloicfneACcAt),  -avó  :    as  a  tem- 


pest of  h.,  ArftAiL  AnfAi!)  ctoió- 
fneAóCAiT)  (cf.  Isa.  28,  2)  ;  (2) 
p fAf ,  -a,  ra.;  (3)  ceAf A1|\,  -n\eAC,  /. 
Hail,  t"i.,  to  salute,  to  address, 
to  call  loudly  to,  beAntmrjim 
Coo),  -U^At). 

Hail,  n.,  a  salutation,  '-pé  t>o  beAtA 
(Con.  and  U.) ;  T)ia  tdo  beAtA 
(M.) ;  au  tnle  fiÁiuce  cu$ac  ; 
móf  x)o  beAtA,  reply  mó|\  if 
tlltn^e  if  pÁT)í\Ai5  t>iiic  ;  50 
tnbeArm  u  15 teAf  "otiic. 

Hailstone,  n.,  a  frozen  raindrop, 
(1)  ctoicfneACCA>o,  -Ait>  ;  (2) 
5|\Áitine  ctoicfueACCAit). 

Hair,  n.,  (1)  the  mass  of  small, 
horny,  fibrous  tubes  growing 
from  the  skin  of  an  animal 
and  covering  the  body  in  whole 
or  in  part,  (a)  bjuic,  -a,  m.; 
(b)  peAtÁn,  -Aw,  m.;  (c)  ponn- 
At),  -Aro,  m.;  (d)  tui  Airme,  #.  id.7 
pi.  -eACA,  /.;  (e)  \:e&t&p,  -Aif\,  m. 
(2)  The  hair  on  the  human 
head,  (a)  5JUIA15,  -e,  -&%&,  /.;  (b) 
polx.  -uilx,  m.;  (c)  ciad,  g. 
céibe,  /.  (cf.  Gr.  ko/xt/,  hair) ;  (d) 
mong,  g.  trunnse,  /.  ;  (cf.  W. 
mwng  ;  Bret,  moe) ;  (e)  uj\La, 
-au,  /.;  (/)  ftiAfAti,  -Am,  m.;  (g) 
céAf  cmn,  mi;  (h)  on  a  person's 
body,  •oionriAc,  -Arje,  /.;  (i)  long 
hair  hanging  over  one's  eyes, 
5tib,  -e,  -eATinA,  /.;  (?)  shaggy 
and  unkempt  hair,  (i)  motAtt, 
-Aitt,  m.;  (ii)  fcotAtt,  -Aitt,  m.; 
(iii)  fco'tA-p',  -Aif,  m. ;  a  person 
with  such  hair,  rcocAiUín,  and 
fCotAi-(\hi,  ^?.;  (/v)  hair  twisted 
and  plaited,  t\otAn,  m.;  (I)  poor, 
thin  hair,  rpUnciAD,  /.;  (m)  a 
single  hair,  tunbe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-eAnnA,  /.;  (n)  a  particular  hair 
on  the  back  of  the  head  which 
is  pulled  to  cure  a  relaxed  sore 
throat,  tunbe  cuautoh  ;  (0) 
natural  turn  of,  called  a  "  cow- 


HAI 


(     736     ) 


HAL 


lick,"  *oeifeAtÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (p) 
ceAtm  (head),  m. :  my  hair  is 
gray   from   you,    cá   mo    ceAnn 

(3)  Of   a   boar,   n.,  5UAif\eAó 

COllAlg,   /. 

(4)  Of  a  cat,  dog,  rabbit,  (a) 
ctmmf\eAc,  -jnge,  /.;  (p)  ctúm 
cmc,  5-AT)Aifv,  comín. 

(5)  Of  a  horse,  (a)  mane,  (i) 
mong  CApAiLL ;  (ii)  pujACdLL, 
-Aitt,  in.;  (b)  tail,  (i)  guAifAeAc, 
-mje,  /.;  (ii)  mJAim,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 
(iii)  j\ón,  "ótn,  pi.  -ómce,  in.  (c/. 
W.  rhawn ;  Cor.  and  Bret, 
reun  ;  Skr.  roman)  ;  (c)  of  a 
deer,  guAifie,  g.  id.,  in. 

Hair-breadth,  n.,  the  diameter  of 
a  hair,  teiteAT»  fimbe. 

Hair-brush,  n.,  a  brush  for  cleans- 
ing and  smoothing  the  hair, 
-pgtsAb  5fitiAi5e. 

Hair-cloth,  n.,  cloth  made  wholly 
or  in  part  of  hair,  (1)  fión,  -óin, 
-ómce,  m.;  (2)  éAX)Ac  nóm  ;  (3) 
HóméATXAc. 

Hair-comb,  ii.,  a  comb  for  dressing 
the  hair,  cion  cum ,  /. 

Hair-cutting,  n.,  making  the 
hair  short  by  cutting,  tomAifvc, 
-A^tA,  J.  ;  also  lotriAt),  -mtA,  in. 

Hair-dresser,  n.,  a  barber,  st^^S" 
Aifie,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Hairiness,  n.,  state  of  being  covered 

with  hair,  g^eAngAi^beAf ,  -bif ,  m. 

Hairless,  a.,  destitute  of  hair,  $An 

Hair-lace,  n.,  a  band  for  binding 
the  hair,  (1)  céibín,  g.  id.,  pi.  ni, 
m.;    (2)  céibteóg,  -óige,  -a,  f. 

Hair-pin,  n.,  a  pin  usually  bent 
for  fastening  the  hair,  (1)  céib- 
*úeAl£,  /.;   (2)  bio|VÁn  ^nAi^e. 

Hair-shirt,  n.,  a  shirt  made  of 
hair-cloth,  (1)  |Aómtéme,  g.  id., 
pi.  -témce,  /.;  (2)  cittc,  -e,  -Í,  /. 


Hairy,  a.,  covered  with  hair, 
rough  with  hair,  hirsute,  (1) 
S^ua^ac,  -Aije ;  (2)  nómneAc, 
-mge ;  (3)  -|uiAmneAc,  -mje ; 
(4)  ctúrhAc,  -Aige  ;  (5)  ^UobAc, 
-Aige ;  (6)  5iobAc,  -Aij;e ;  (7) 
ponnArhAc,  -Aige  ;  (8)  motAUAC, 
-Aije ;  (9)  uLcac,  -Aij;e ;  (10) 
peAtÁnAó,  -Aije  ;  (11)  mo^Ai^AC, 
-Aige,   also  mo^tAC,  -Aige. 

Hairy  Mary  or  Hairy  Molly,  n.,  a 
kind  of  brown  hairy  worm, 
cmuiiog,  -orge,  -a,  /.;  cfuit) 
cApAMt  (Tyr.)  ;  T)iAimiuroin 
ctúiííi. 

Hake,  n.,  a  marine  food  fish 
(Merlucius  vulgaris),  (1)  coU*- 
móin,  -ó|va,  -\x\,  m.;  (2)  ^aLac, 
-A15,  m.  (Mayo). 

Halberd,  n.,  an  ancient  long- 
handled  weapon  of  war,  lAijeAn, 
gen.  and  pi.  -gin,  in.  (O' R.). 

Halberdier,  n.,  a  soldier  armed 
with  a  halberd,  tAi$eAnói|\,  -ójaa, 
-jaÍ,  m.\   also  tAijneAC,  -rug,  m. 

Halcyon  days,  peaceful  happy 
days,  tAete  róiAfACA  (O'Beg.) 

Hale,  a.,  sound,  healthy,  (1)  poti- 
Áin,  -e ;  (2)  rlAn,  -Aine ;  (3) 
rtÁmceArhAíl,  -rhtA. 

Half,  11.,  teAt,  -eite,  -tAnnA,  /. : 
a  pound  and  a  h.,  ptmc  50  teit ; 
two-fifths  of  the  h.  is  equal  to 
one-fifth  of  the  whole,  if  ionAnn 
t>á  cúigeAT)  An  leite  Agur-  cúrgeA'ó 
An  tÁin  (B.LL.  ii.  24,  8)  ;  a  good 
beginning  is  h.  the  work,  c«f 
ttiAit  teAt  ua  Hoit)|ve. 

Half-alive,  a.,  slow,  dilatory,  ieA&- 
beó. 

Half -asleep,  ad.,  neither  asleep  nor 
awake,  n-A  teAtco^tAt). 

Half-baked,  a.  (colloq.),  not  active, 
smart  or  lively,  LeAtbruntxe. 

Half-blind  fool,  n.,  y cuAcAn,  -Am,  m. 

Half-boiled,  a.,  partially  cooked, 
bo^ttei  \tfote. 


HAL 


(     737     ) 


HAL 


Half-brother,  m.,  a  brother  by  one 
parent  but  not  by  both,  leA-p- 

Half-circle,  n.,  half  the  circum- 
ference of  a  circle,  teitbeAcu, 
-a,  -Ann a,  m. 

Half-crown,  w.,  25.  6<L,  teAtcoj\óm, 
-e,  f. 

Half-dead,  a.,  tired  out,  teAtrhAj\b. 

Half-eager,  a.,  hesitating,  "ojuis- 
AttAC,  -Aije. 

Half-fool,  n.,  a  silly  person,  teAt- 
AmAX)Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Half -holiday,  n.,  a  day  of  partial 
exemption  from  labour,  oj\eAc- 
f Aoife,  g.  id.,  f. 

Half-hourly,  a.,  done  or  happening 
at  intervals  of  half  an  hour,  teAt- 

UA1j\eAÓ. 

Half-mast,  n.,  a  point  some  dis- 
tance below  the  top  of  a  mast, 
teAt-cfVATvn ,  m. 

Half-mile,  n.,  880  yards,  te At- 
tn Tie. 

Half-moon,  n.,  the  moon  at  the 
quarters  when  half  its  disk  is 
illuminated,  leAtjeAtAc,  /. 

Halfness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
half,  teite,  g.  id.,  f. 

Half-one,  n.,  a  half  glass  of  spirits, 

(1)  leAtjtome,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.; 

(2)  leAtceAnn,   m. 

Half -penny,  n.,  an  English  coin 
value  for  half  a  penny,  (1)  teAt- 
pmgmn,  /.;  (2)  teAtpigne,  /. 
(Mun.);  teAt-prgmn  (Con.):  eight 
pence  h.-p.,  occ  bprngmne  50 
leit. 

Half-pint,  «.,  a  measure  =  to  4 
glasses,  leAtpiúnc,  -úmu,  m. 

Half-pound,  %.,  8  ozs.,  leAtpúnc, 
-tunc,  m. 

Half-price,  n.,  half  the  usual  price, 
te  Attn  ac,  m. 

Half-quarter,  n.,  (a)  two  ounces  ; 
(b)  an  eighth  of  one  of   certain 


equal     shares,     teAt-ceAtjAArhA, 

-n,  /. 
Half-share,  n.,  one   of   two   equal 

shares,    (1)    le&tcwo,    /.;     (2) 

teAtfiomn,  /. 
Half-sister,    n.,    a    sister    by    one 

parent    only,    teAfoeij\bfiú|\,   /. 

(teifT>eijAbfiúf,   Don.). 
Half -sole,  n.,  for  a  boot  or  shoe, 

teAtbonn,  -ttumn,  m. 
Half-starved  with  hunger,  (1)  teAt- 

cAiUxe     teif     ah     oc|\Af  ;      (2) 

f105A|\tAC,    -Aije. 

Half-tore,  a.,  tipsy,  rú^Aó,  -415©  ; 

bóCAig  (Or.)  =  A|\  teAtttieifge. 
Half-verse,  n.,  two  lines  of  verse, 

(1)  leAtnAnn,  /.;  (2)  teAtceAt- 
f\A1ÍIA,  -ti,  /. 

Half-way,  n.,  half  the  distance 
between  two  places,  teAt  ftije,  /. 

Half-wit,  n.,  a  foolish  person,  a 
blockhead,  (1)  Am  at»  Án,  -Ám.  m.; 

(2)  mime  beA^teijmn,  m.;  (3) 
teAtx)ume,  m. :  good  luck  settles 
on  the  h.-w.,  turgeAnn  fonAf  Afi 
teAt'óume. 

Half-witted,  a.,  silly,  (1)  beAg- 
céittróe  ;  (2)  teitcéittme  (B.LL. 
i.  20,  28) ;  (3)  AniA'oÁncA,  ind., 
(4)  AniAiT)eAc,  -xnje. 

Halibut,  n.,  a  large  edible  marine 
flat  fish  (Hippoglossus  vulgaris), 
(1)  bfiAT>Án  -peAjinA  (Foley)  ;  (2) 
móite,  /.  (Achill)  ;  (3)  oiteAbÁ 
(Clew  Bay). 

Hall,  n.,  (a)  a  large  public  building 
in  which  business  is  transacted 
and  entertainments  are  held,  (b) 
the  chief  room  in  a  castle,  (c)  a 
name  given  to  many  manor 
houses,  (d)  a  college  in  an 
English  university  and  the  room 
in  which  the  students  dine  in 
common,  (e)  a  vestibule  or 
corridor,  (1)  aha,  gen.  id.,  jjI. 
-aí,  m.;  (2)  nAttA,  m. :  Town 
Hall,  ílAltA  t)Aite. 


HAL 


(     738     ) 


HAM 


Halleluiah,  )  ft.     and    inter.,     an 

Hallelujah,  >       exclamation    used 

chiefly  in  songs  of  praise  and 

thanksgiving  to  &od,  $lóin  x>o 

"Ó1A  *,     A1iteAtniÁ. 

Halliard.     See  Halyard. 
Halloo  !  inter.,  a  loud  exclamation 
calling  attention,  tiéiteó. 

Hallow,  v.t.,  to  make  holy,  to 
reverence,  (1)  nAoriiAim,  -a-ó : 
hallowed  be  thy  name,  50  nAom- 
caji    *o'Awni  ;      (2)    nAorhtnjjim, 

Hallowed,  a.,  made  holy,  nAomtA, 
ind. :  of  all  the  h.  things,  "oon 
mte  nvo  nAomtA  (Numb.  18,  8). 

Halloween,  n.,  the  evening  before 
All  Saints'  Day,  oroce  SAtimA. 

Hallowmas,  ft.,  All  Saints'  Day, 
tÁ  ha  n-AHAm  wte  ;  1Á  ha  n-inte 
n-AtiAtn  ;  X.Á  SAriinA  (if.  O.  Slav, 
svant,  holy). 

Hallucinate,  v.i.,  to  wander  men- 
tally, to  go  astray,  to  mistake,  to 
fall  into   delusions,  meA|\t>i$im, 

-UJAT). 

Hallucination,  n.,  a  wandering  of 
the  mind,  (1)  meAfUi^A'O,  -tngce, 
to.;    (2)  meAfgÁn  meAfAroe. 

Hallucinator,  n.,  one  who  is  sub- 
ject to  hallucinations,  meAntn^- 
teoif,   -ófA,   -|\í,  m. 

Halm.     See  Haulm. 

Halo,  ft.,  (1)  a  luminous  circle 
round  the  sun  or  moon,  (a) 
knot,  -a,  -AnnA,  to..;  (b)  bo§A 
fin,  m. ;  oo$a  fine  =  rainbow. 

(2)  A  circle  of  light  round  the 
heads  of  saints,  fÁmne  roUnf . 

Halser.     See  Hawser. 

Halt,  ft.,  a  stop  in  marching, 
(1)  f  cat),  -ato,  m.;  (2)  cotímuróe 
g.  id.  f.;  to  make  a  h.,  fCA'o  "oo 
•óéAnArh. 

Halt,  t?ii.,  to  come  to  a  stop,  to 
stand    still    (1)    fc<voAim,    v.n. 


fCAT) ;  (2)  feAfAim,  -Am  :  he 
said  to  him  h.,  T)ubAiuc  fé  teif 
fCAX)  nó  feAf  Arh. 
Halt,  a.,  lame,  bACAc,  -Aije :  to 
enter  into  life  h.  or  maimed, 
•out  ifceAC  T)o'n  beAtAift  bACAC 
nó  "oíobAUAó  (Mat.  18,  8). 

Halt,  n.,  (1)  a  stop  in  walking 
or  marching,  bÁntAW,  -&n&,  /.; 

(2)  coll.,  lame  people,  nA  bACAi$. 

Halter,  ft.,  (1)  a  rope  with  or  with- 
out a  headstall  for  leading  or 
tying  a  horse,  At>Af€Af ,  -Ain,  to. 
(B.LL.  i.  124) :  let  him  go  the 
length  of  the  halter,  tei$  fA*o 
An  AX)AfCAin  teif. 

(2)  A  hangman's   h.,  reAtÁn, 
-Am,  to. 

Halting,  ft.,  the  act  of  limping, 
(1)  bACAijeAcc ;  (2)  leifineAcc, 
-a,  f. 

Halve,  v.t.,  to  divide  into  two 
equal  parts,  nomnim  pÁ  "óó. 

Halved,  a.,  divided  into  two  equal 
parts,  fomnce  n-A  t>a  teit. 

Halyard,  ft.,  a  rope  for  hoisting 
or  lowering  sails,  flags,  etc.,  (1) 
lAwnéin,  -éA\i&,  -fí,  to.;  (2) 
f5|\íotA,   g.   id.,   pi.    -AnnA,   to.; 

(3)  fSfúcA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  to. 
(Con.). 

Ham,  ft.,  (1)  the  region  at  the 
back  of  the  knee  joint,  lof^AT), 
-Aroe,  -a,  /. 

(2)  The  thigh  of  a  pig  salted 
and  smoked,  (a)  ceAfÁn,  -Am, 
to.;  (b)  mÁf  mtuce  ;  (c)  tiAttiÁf , 
-a,  to.  (from  Ha,  a  pig) ;  (d) 
irmcninj  (O'B.)  ;  (e)  cnomAn 
mince  f  Áittce  (Foley) ;  (/)  ceAC- 
HAifiA  mince  fÁitlce  'n-A  bA^un 
(O'Beg.). 

Hames,  n.  pi.,  the  curved  pieces 
of  wood  round  a  horse's  collar 
to  which  the  traces  are  attached, 
Am  a,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -Á1,  /. 


HAM 


(     739     ) 


HAN 


Hamlet,  n.,  a  small  village,  (1)  bAite 
t>e<A5,  m.;   (2)  ceApAC,  -Aige,  -a,  j 
/•/   (3)  5t^15>  -e,  -eACA,  /. 

Hammer,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
driving  nails,  etc.,  (1)  cArúf\, 
-flip,  m.;  (2)  tei|AifU,  -e,  -Í,  /., 
dim.  teijufcín,  m.;  (3)  ^eAnnAi^e, 
gen.  id.,  pL  -f\i,  m. :  she  took  a 
h.  in  her  hand,  *oo  $tAó  fi  5. 
'n-A  tÁirii  (Judg.  4,  21) ;  (4) 
mason's  h.,  tÁrhótvo,  -úijvo,  m. 

Hammer,  v.i.,  (1)  to  beat  with  a 
hammer,  5e.Arm.Aim,  -Aft. 

(2)  To  strike  repeated  blows 
literally  or  figuratively,  (a) 
ptAnncAim,    -Aft ;     (5)   fCÁnAim, 

-Aft. 

Hammering,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
striking  with  a  hammer,  (a) 
biiAtAt)    te   cAf  ú|\ ;     (b)   jjeAnn- 

A1f\eACC,    -a,    /. 

(2)  Striking  repeated  blows 
literally  or  figuratively,  ptAnn- 
CAft,  -ctA,  m. :  they  were  h. 
each  other,  bicyoAfi  A3  ptAnncAt) 
a  céite. 

Hammock,  w.,  a  swinging  couch  or 
bed, ( 1)  teAbA  tum^e  ;  (2)  teAbA 
tUAfSAm  ;    (3)  rPW>  -e,  -i,  /• 

Hamper,  n.,  a  large  basket  usually 
with  a  cover,  (1)  cti  Ab,  -éib,  -a, 
m.;  (2)  ctiAbÁn,  -Am,  m.  (T.P., 
I.  615)  ;  (3)  cif ,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f.  (ib)  ; 
(4)i\ur5'  -«ir5'^«  {T.P.,  11.333); 
(5)  rnAorp,  -e,  -eACA,  /. 

Hamper,  v.t,  to  impede  in  motion 
or  progress,  coir-pm,  v.n.  cofS- 

Hamstring,  n.,  one  of  the  great 
tendons  at  each  side  of  the  ham, 
(1)  rpeiF>  -e,  -eAtA,  /.;  (2)  péit 
riA  hiof5Ai"oe  ;  (3)  f\eAtAC,  -A15, 
-a,  m. 

Hamstring,  v.L,  to  lame  or  disable 
by  cutting  or  tying  up  the 
tendons  of  the  ham,  (1)  r-peif\im, 
-fieAt) ;  (2)  An  fpeij\  *oo  $eAfvfv- 
Aft  ;    (3)   -péit  riA   tiiof5Aix)e  x>o 


%eA^Aft  nó  *oo  óeAn^Al  50 
•OAingeAn. 

Hamstrung,  a.,  having  the  ham- 
string cut,  a  iofSAroe  ^eÁffit-d. 

Hand,  w.,  (1)  the  fore  part  of  the 
arm  below  the  wrist,  (a)  lÁrh, 
gen.  tÁirhe,  dat.  tÁmi,  pi.  tÁm-A, 
dual  x>Á  l Aim  (cf.  W.  Haw ; 
Corn,  lof;  O.B.  lau):  though 
h.  join  h.,  biot)  50  n-íAft^Aft  LÁrii 
1  iÁirh  (Prov.  11,  21) ;  there's 
many  a  slip  'twixt  the  cup  and 
the  lip,  if  lomftA  zmfieAft  ón 
tÁirh  50  t>€í  An  béAt ;  near,  lÁirh 
te ;  right  h.,  lÁn'i  fteA? ;  left 
h.,  tÁrii  ctí  nó  cté  ;  hands  up, 
•piiAf  te  T)o  tAniAib ;  h.  in  h.,  also 
h.  to  h.  .1.  contending  (see  Hand 
to  Hand),  tAtis  aj\  tÁirh  ;  (&) 
palm  of  the  hand,  bAf,  -Air-e,  -a, 
/.;  (c)  the  hand  open,  (i)  lAftAp, 
-A1|V,  -x)|\a,  m.;  (ii)  -oeÁfwiA,  -n, 
-wne,  pi.  -ititie  and  -nnA,  /.;  (d) 
the  closed  hand,  (i)  *oo-[\n,  g. 
•ouipn,  m.  (cf.  W.  dwrn ;  Cos. 
and  0.  Bret.,  dorn ;  Bret., 
dourn ;  Gr.  Swpov,  palm) ;  (ii) 
T>óro,  -e,  pi.  -peAtA,  /.;  (e)  the 
hand  half -closed,  ^Lac,  -Aice, 
-a,  /.;  a  big-handed  awkward 
man,  tApAifte  ;T  a  big-handed 
untidy  girl,  tApóg. 

(2)  That  which  resembles  or 
to  some  extent  performs  the 
office  of  the  human  hand,  as 
(a)  the  foot  of  a  hawk,  cj\ob, 
-funb,  pi.  id.,  and  -a,  m.;  (b) 
the  hand  of  a  clock,  ctoijméA-p. 

(3)  A  measure  equal  to  a 
hand's  breadth  (4  inches)  used 
chiefly  for  measuring  the  height 
of  horses,  (a)  T>or*n,  g.  *otii|m, 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (b)  -ouifinin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. :  a  horse  sixteen  hands 
high,  CApAtt  r-é  nt)Ofn  -oéAj. 

(4)  Power  of  performance, 
ability,   skill,   dexterity  :    he  is 


HAN 


(     740     ) 


HAN 


a  good  h.  at  making  baskets, 
ir  ruAiú  An  fÁf  ctiAb  t)o  T)éAtiArh  é. 

(5)  Side,  part,  direction  :  on 
this  h.  and  that  h.,  aj\  au  tÁmi 
reo  -|  An  An  tÁirii  ú>o. 

(6)  Actual  performance,  deed, 
act :  if  thou  wilt  save  Israel  by 
my  hand,  mÁ  tÁnnuijeAnn  cú 
1f|\Aet  tern'  tÁim-re  (Judges 
6,  36). 

(7)  Personal  possession,  owner- 
ship, hence  control  or  manage- 
ment, 1  tÁmi. 

(8)  Agency  in  transmission 
from  one  person  to  another,  at 
first  h.,  ón  céAO  tAirn  ;  at  second 
h.,  On  *OAf\A  tAitfi. 

(9)  A  hand  at  cards  :  I  have 
a  bad  h.,  zá  *onoc  tÁrh  A^Am. 

(10)  A  term  used  in  counting 
eggs,  fish,  cabbage  plants, 
sheaves  of  corn,  etc.,  it  is 
usually  done  by  sixes  .1.  three 
in  each  h.,  tárn,  -Áime,  -a,  /. 

Hand  and  leg,  tÁrfi  if  co-p. 

Hand  and  tvord  (my),  Am 
tofUAtAn  Y  AmtoAfA. 

Handful  of  flax,  rcnoic,  -e,  -i, 
/.;  rtireós  tin. 

Handful  of  turf  brought  by  a 
girl  in  the  tail  of  her  dress, 
íoccAfv  mónA. 

Hand-mill,  mmtteAnn  tÁnfie. 

Hand  to  hand  (from),  ó  tÁnti 
50  tÁm'i. 

Hand  to  hand,  contending  : — 

X)Á  mbeAT)  mo  iúac  OfCAn  1  T)ia 
lÁm  An  táim  An  Cnoc  ua  b^iAnn, 
X)Á  bpeicpnn-r e  mo  rfiAC  An  tÁn 
T)éA-[vpAinn  gun  y:eAfi  tAroin  T)ia. 
— Oss.  iv.  46, 

Who  would  give  battle  h.  to  h.  ? 
*oo  XyeA^At)  buAtAt)  tÁm  A\^ 
tAirn?  (Oss.  iv.  110,  3). 


Hand  to  mouth,  precariously  : 
living  from  h.  to  m.,  A5  cun  Art 
tÁ  im>Tu  cum  An  tAe  AmÁineAó. 

All  hands  shall  be  feeble,  ben> 
An  tnte  tÁrii  tA^  (Ezek.  7,  17). 

At  hand,  near  in  time  or  place, 
t  bpogtif ,  tÁim  le. 

Clean  hands,  the  man  that 
hath  c.  h.,  -peAn  ua  tÁm  n^tAn 
(Job  17,  9). 

On  the  other  hand,  t>on  (An  An) 
tetc  erte,  T>on  caoD  ette. 

High  hand,  with  a  h.  h.,  te 
tÁtm  tÁroin. 

In  hand,  in  course  of  transac- 
tion, 1  lÁitfi. 

On  hand,  in  present  posses,- 
sion,  An  tÁim. 

To    bear    a    ^iand,    tarn    T)o 

CAbAI^C  "OÓ. 

To  have  a  hand  in,  tÁm  *oo 
beic  t  ytvm. 

To  lay  hands  on,  to  seize, 
5At)Aim  1  tAirn. 

To  lend  a  hand,  to  help,  tÁm 

"DO    tAbA1f\C  *oó. 

To  set  the  hand  to,  all  that  thou 
settest  thine  h.  to,  5AC  tnte  nm 
'n-A  •gcutnpií*  uw  "oo  tÁm  (Deut. 
23,   20). 

To  take  in  hand,  to  attempt, 
to  undertake,  jAbAim  1  tAirn. 

Right  hand,  •oeArtÁm,  /. 

Left  hand,  (a)  tÁm  cté;  (b) 
C10C05,  /. 

A  left-handed  person,  (a) 
ctouój;,  /.;  (&)  crocACAn,  m. : 
disabled  in  one  h.,  teAttÁrhAc, 
-Ai$e  ;  disabled  in  both  hands, 
bActÁrfiAc,  -Aije  ;  the  person  so 
disabled,  bActÁmAC,  -A15,  m. 

Hand,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pass,  rimm,  -neAtr. 
he  handed  me  a  pound,  t>o  fin 
re  punc  cugAm. 

(2)  To  lead,  to  guide,  reótAim, 

-At). 


HAN 


(     741     ) 


HAN 


Hand-ball,  n.,  a  game  in  which 
the  "ball  is  struck  with  the  hand, 
ViAtf\óro  tAmie,  /. 

Hand-barrow,  n.,  a  barrow  carried 
by  hand,  bAjiA  tÁniie,  m. 

Hand-basket,   n.,   a  small  basket 
for   carrying   in   the   hand,   (1) 
tÁirhcViAb,m.;  (2)bi|Voeó5tÁirhe 
/.;  (3)  crpeÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Hand-bell,  n.,  a  small  bell  held 
in  the  hand  while  ringing,  (1) 
CI05  tÁirhe,  m  ;  (2)  tArhctoj, 
-1115,  m. 

Hand-book,  n.,  a  manual,  (1) 
teAOA^  tÁtrhe,  m.;  (2)5tAicteAbAj\. 
-Aif\,  m. 

Hand-breadth,  n.,  the  breadth  of 
a  palm,  (1)  b&f,  g.  bAife,  pi. 
bAp a,  /.;   (2)  teiteAT)  tÁirhe,  m. 

Hand-cock  of  hay,  (1)  cf\eAbAf\,  ~aij\, 
m.;  (2)  a-oaj;,  m.;  (3)  coca  Laurie, 
m.  (Don.);  5j\Áimieó5,  -óige,  -a, 
f.  (lapcock). 

Handcuff,  v.i.,  to  manacle,  T>ofin- 
A-pgAivn,  -riAf^. 

Handcuff,  n.,  a  manacle  for  the 
hand,  (1)  stAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2) 
•oo^TiAfs  (T)otvn-nAf5),  -Aif5,  m.; 
(3)  cuibf\eAó  tÁtri  (pí.). 

Handed,  a.,  having  such  or  so 
many  hands,  right-h.,  *oeAf- 
LÁifiAc,  -Ai^e ;  left-h.T  ciocac, 
-Arge  ;  cLétÁui  ac,  -Aige. 

Handful,  n.,  as  much  as  the  hand 
will  grasp  or  contain,  (1)  tÁn 
bdife,  m.;  (2)  bAftAó,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m. ;  (3)  x>opn  (-oófn,  Don.), 
i).  •ouifxn,  pi.  id.,  m*:  a  h.  of 
oats,  *oo|\n  coiftce  ;  dims.'oofvnÁn, 
m.,  ■ooiftmn,  wt.,  -oojvnos,  /.;  (4) 
T)0-|\Iac,  -at§,  -Aige  =  •oofinLAc  : 
showing  a  h.  of  gold  to  the 
herdsman,  A5  €Aift>eÁinc  tdo^Iai^ 
óij\  "oo'n  Ao*óAi|\e  ;  (5)  gtAe,  -Aice. 
-AiceACA,  /.,  ríiwi.  sjLAicin.  m. : 
a  h.  of  corn,  jLac  Af\bAif\,  /.;  (6) 
SlACtdé,  -A15,  pi.  id!.,  m.;   (7)  a 


double  h.  in  the  two  palms  in 
the  form  of  a  scoop,  (a)  tnÁrn, 
-Áitne,  -a,  /.;  (b)  501pm.  m.  (U.); 
(8)  rnÁtntAC,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (9) 
tAt)A|\,  -Aif,  pi.  id.  and  -t)|\A,  m.; 
(10)  T>oro,  -e,  pi.  -T^eACA,  /. 
(Con.)  ;  (11)  cf\obAiti5,  -e,  -eACA, 
/.;  (12)  c|\Á5,  -Ái^e,  pi.  -a,  /. 
(Or.)  ;  (13)  of  wool,  flÁm,  -Áitne, 
-a,  /.,  dim.  -pLÁimín,  m.,  and 
ftÁmÁn,  m.;  (14)  of  flax,  (a) 
fUfue,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  /.;  (b) 
giobóg,  -ói$;e,  -a,  /.;  (15)  a  wisp 
of  hay,  -pop,  g,  finp,  pi.  id.,  m., 
dims,  ftnpíti,  m.,  fopóg,  /.;  (16) 
a  wisp  of  straw  in  thatching, 
-pAineAt,  -ml,  m.  (Con.). 
Hand-gallop,   n.,   an  easy   gallop, 

-|\10t    fOCA1f\. 

Hand-gout,  n.,  gout  in  the  hand, 

5ÚCA  tÁitúe,  m. 
Handicraft,  n.,  a  trade  requiring 

skill    of    hand,    (1)    "lÁitiiceÁjro, 

-céifvoe,  /.;   (2)  ceÁjVo  tÁiriie,  /. 
Handicraftsman,  n.,  a  man  skilled 

in  handicraft,  ceÁjvouróe,  g.  id., 

pi.  ->oúe,  m. 
Handily,     ad.,    skilfully,     (1)    50 

'oeAfLÁrhAó  ;    (2)  50  nAiciltróe. 
Handiness,  n.,  quality  or  state  of 

being  handy,  (1)  *oeAf tÁtriAcc,  -a, 

/.;  (2)  AtcotriAt|\eAcc,  -a,  /.  (U.). 

Handiwork,  n.,  work  done  by  the 
hands,  obAijv  tÁirhe. 

Handkerchief,  n.,  a  square  piece 
of  cloth  used  for  wiping  the  face 

(l)ciA|\fU1fA,-t1fVA,-|\í,  /.;  (2)tÁ11Ú- 

éAT)Ac,  -A15,  m.;  also  tÁmb^Ac, 
-blunt:,  m.,  (rf.  T.P.,  II,  149);  (3) 
feiL-éAT>AC,  -A15,  m.;  (4)  AttAfÁn, 
-Áin,  m.  (gl.  sudarium). 

Handle,  v.t.,  (1)  to  touch,  feel  or 
hold  with  the  hand,  lÁirúfijun, 
-uigA-ó  :  touch  not,  taste  not, 
h.  not,  nÁ  bAin  leif ,  nÁ  blAif ,  nÁ 
LÁimrig  (Coloss.  2,  21). 


HAN 


(     742     ) 


HAN 


(2)  To  manipulate,  to  wield, 
^giACAim,  -*vo :  they  that  h. 
the  pen  of  the  writer,  An 
t>for>5  x>o  $U\CAf  peAnn  An 
rsnítmeónA  (Judg.  5,  14) ;  who 
could  handle  the  spear  and  shield, 
t>'An  b'eót  s&t  -]  rpAt  T)o  glACAt) 
(2  Chron.  25,  5) ;  all  that  h.  the 
oar  shall  come  down  from  their 
ships,  oocpAró  ax\  vine  "ótnne 
jjtACAf  nA  nÁmA  .  .  .  AnuAr  Ar  a 
10H5A10  {Ezek.  27,  29). 

(3)  To  deal  with,  to  make  a 
business  of,  tÁrhtn^im,  -ujAt) : 
they  that  h.  the  law  knew  me 
not,  An  T>non5  tamtngeAr  An 
Totige  níon  Aitni5eAT)An  mé  (Jer. 
2,  8). 

Handle,  v.i. ,  to  work  or  feel  with  the 
hands,  mottnjjim,  -uja'ó  :  they 
have  hands  but  they  h.  not,  acávo 
iAtriA  aca  A^tif  ní  mottnjjvo 
(Ps.  115,  7). 

Handle,  n.,  that  part  of  vessels, 
instruments,  etc.,  which  is  held 
in  the  hand,  (1)  tArii,  -Anne,  -a, 
/.,  (a)  the  h.  of  a  jug,  teapot,  etc., 
or  similar  handle, (&)a  short  handle 
of  any  kind;  tÁimgneim,  gen. 
-eAiriA,  pi.  -eAnnA,  and  -eAtn- 
AnnA,  m.;  (c)  cfwm,  -Ainn,  m.; 
a  long  handle  as  of  a  flail, 
which  is  also  called  (i)  cotpan, 
-Am,  m.  (Con.)  ;  (ii)  cotpA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  the  striking 
part  is  called  bttAiLuin  (buAil- 
reÁn,  M.) ;  of  a  scythe,  en  Ann 
f  petle  ;  of  a  spade,  cnAnn  (and 
fAmtAc)  nÁmne,  etc.,  ni't  Aon 
en  Ann  YA  scoitt  if  lug  a  Ain 
nÁ  cnAnn  nÁwne ;  (d)  tÁmcnAnn, 
-Ainn,  m. 

(2)  Generally  of  a  knife, 
dagger,  or  sword,  "oonn,  g.  T>tnnn, 
pi.  id.,  m„  (a)  dim.  t>úinnín,  m.; 
in  M.  applied  to  the  small 
iiandles   attached   to   a  scythe- 


tree,  also  "oojwÁn  (I/.)  and  -ouin- 
nin.  m.  (Con.);  (b)  of  a  sword, 
(i)  "oonnóun,  -cuip,  m.;  (ii)  -ooj\n- 
cút,  -nil,  m. 

(3)  Of  a  jar,  pot  or  other 
vessel  with  two  handles,  cttiAr, 
-Aire,  -a,  /. 

(4)  Of  lance,  spear,  or  other 
sticking  instrument,  rÁmtAC, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m. 

(5)  Of  a  striking  instrument, 
cor,  -oire,  -a,  /.;  of  a  hammer, 
cor  cAf  uin  ;  of  a  sledge,  cor 
úifvo  :  as  firm  as  the  h.  of  a 
beetle  (which  is  of  one  piece), 
com  "OAinseAn  Agur  cá  cor ,  'f^11 
€UAijY5in  (cuAinnvn,  Don.). 

(6)  Of  an  instrument  for 
throwing,  as  a  spear,  javelin, 
etc.,  untAnn,  -Ainne,  -a,  f. 

(7)  Of  a  spade,  (a)  r^Ac,  -eic, 
-Ann a,  m.;  (b)  tonjÁn,  -Ám,  m.j, 
and  see  under  (1)  (c)  above. 

Handling,  n.,  touching  or  using 
with  the  hands,  (1)  lAnnriugAt), 
-rgte,  m.;  (2)  tÁmujAX),  -ui§te, 
m.;  (3)  tAtfiA-o,  -mtA,  m.;  (4) 
iÁimreÁit,  -AtA,  /.;  (5)  tÁrhA'OAf , 
-Aif,  m.;  (6)  tArhACAf,  -Air,  m.; 
(7)  5tACAineAóc,  -a,  /.;  (8) 
tAt)nÁii,  -AtA,  /.;  (9)  lApJAlt, 
-e,  /.;  (10)  tApA^AH,  -e,  /.;  (11) 
5tÁmAineAóc,  -a,  /. 

Handloom,  n.,  a  loom  worked  by 
hand,  reót  lAime,  m. 

Handmaid,     \  n.,    a    female    ser- 

Handmaiden,^  vant  or  attend- 
ant, (1)  curhAl,  -Aiie,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
•mmtx,  -e,  -Í,  /. :  tug  rí  t>ó 
thttAU  a  nmmtx  (Gen.  30,  4) ; 
(3)  bAnóstAó,  /.;  (4)  t>eAn  comV 
"ocacca,  /.;  (5)  cArtin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

Handmill,  n.,  a  quern  turned  by 
hand,  (1)  mtntteAnn  LÁime  ;  (2) 
bnó,  -n,  -óince,  dat.  -óm,  /. ; 
(3)  LÁm-bfó,  f. 


HAN 


(     743     ) 


HAN 


Hand-push,  w.,  a  push  with  the 
hand,  tárhóu-ft,  -tnn,  m. 

Handsaw,  n.,  a  saw  worked  by 
the  hand,  (1)  f5|Uit)f qa%a,  m. ; 
(2)  rA5A  lÁwhe ;  (3)  ctn^e^fs 
LÁirhe;  (4)  iteAltAfi  (a  carpen- 
ter's saw  in  TTIac  1Ylic  lAr^Aife 
t) ti roe  tuiwmrje), 

Handreach.  n.t  a  gift  or  offering, 
fíncúr,  -úif ,  m.  ;  (rmciúr,  -Úif, 
m.;  also  p nee v\iu\fU\irhe,  Don.). 

Hand-sledge,  n,,  a  small  sledge 
worked  with  one  hand,  a  mason's 
hammer,  táríiórvo,  -tiijvo,  m. 

íHandsel,  n.,  a  gift,  rmcúr,  -tnr,  m. 

Handsome,  a.,  agreeable  to  the  eye 
or  to  correct  taste,  attractive, 
comely,  well-formed,  graceful, 
elegantly-dressed  (l)-oe-Af,  -eire ; 
(2)  "OAtArhAit,  -rhtA  (M. ;  "oórg- 
eArhAit,  U.);  (3)  ^teóice,  ind.;  (4) 
f tACCííi-djv,  -Aij\e;  (5)  cot^ac,  -Aije  ; 
(6)  m,dif  eAtfiAit,  -riitA  ;  (7)  f nAf  ca, 
ind.  ;  (8)  caoui,  -ornie  ;  (9) 
cuAnnA,  ind.;  (10)  "oeAs-rhAir- 
eAC,  -fi$e  ;  (11)  rosnúireAc, 
-pge;    (12)  nAgAi^,  -e. 

Handsome  compliment,  -oeAj- 
fociA  f iiAfCA  :  it  is  not  h.  for 
you  to  say  so,  ni  -oeAf  tiAic-fe 
pn  "oo  fiati. 

Handsomely,  ad.,  in  a  handsome 
manner,  (1)  30  -oeAf ;  (2)  50 
5leóice  ;  (3)  30  "o^tAi-hAil ;  (4) 
50  triAit. 

Handsomeness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  handsome,  (1)  -oevpe,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (2)  -oeireACc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
■oacattiIaCc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  niAireAtfi- 
Iacc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  niAir-eAóc,  -a,  f. 

Handstitcher,  n.,  one  who  sews 
with  the  hand.  iiAniAnóin,  -ó\\a, 
-r\í,  m.;  p<áimeATió|\,  w. 

Handstone,  n.,  a  small  stone 
thrown     from     the    finder    and 


thumb,  "ooirmeos,   -Oige,   -a,  /.;: 
also  méAfvóg,  f. 

Hand-vice,  n.,  a  small  vice,  f 5^00 a 
lÁitfie,  m. 

Hand-weapon,  n.,  a  weapon  to  be 
used  by  the  hand,  lArhAntn, 
-Aif\m,  -a,  m. 

Handwriting,  n.,  a  manuscript, 
tÁitf>f5níbinri,  -e,  f. 

Handy,  a.,  (1)  skilful  in  using  the- 
hand,  dexterous,  (a)  •oeAfLÁríiAc, 
-Ai£e ;  (b)  AicriXroe,  ind.;  (c) 
ctifce,  ind; 

(2)  Ready  to  hand,  convenient, 
valuable  for  reference  or  use, 
(a)  ÁireAifiAit,  -nrLd  (M.)  ;  (b) 
AtctrniAin,  -e  (U.) ;  (c)  A'ófAi'o- 
eAC,  -T)it;e. 

Hang,  i?J.,  (1)  (a)  to  suspend  from 
some  elevated  point  without 
support  from  below,  (b)  to  fasten, 
in  such  a  manner  as  will  allow 
free  motion,  as  a  door,  gate, 
pendulum,  swing,  etc.,  (c)  to 
put  to  death  by  suspending  by 
the  neck,  cnocAim,  -at>  (cf.  W. 
crog  ;  L.  crux,  crucis)  :  we  hung 
our  harps  on  willows,  x>o  Cnoc- 
AniAf\  Án  gclÁinreACA  An  f  Aileót;- 
aid  ;  he  shall  h.  thee  on  a  tree, 
cnocpAi'O  f é  A|v  cnAnn  tú  ;  let 
them  now  h.  the  door,  cnocAi-oif 

ATI  T)Of\Af  Anoif . 

(2)  To  droop,  cnoniAim,  -at)  ; 
the  virgins  of  Jerusalem  h.  their 
heads  to  the  ground,  cnorriAro 
mAi5>oeAnA  lennfAteni  a  gemn- 
r íof  5Uf  An  "ocAlArh  (Lam.  2,  10). 
Hang,  v.i.,  (1)  (a)  to  be  suspended 
from  an  elevation,  (0)  to  be  fas- 
tened so  as  to  allow  free  motion, 
(c)  to  die  by  suspension  from  the 
neck,  crtocAun,  -At). 

(2)  To  lean  or  incline  down, 
CfvomAim,  -At). 

A  anger-on,  póiteAnnÁn,  -Áw,. 
m. 


HAN 


(     744     ) 


HAP 


Hanger,  n.,  (1)  a  short  curved 
sword,  ctAi*oeAm  ~seApp  C4tn. 

(2)  That  by  which  a  thing  is 
suspended,  (a)  cnocAine,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fví,  m.\   (b)  reAtÁn. 

(3)  An  instrument  for  hanging 
pots,  etc.,  over  a  fire,  cnoc,  -oice, 
-a,  f. :  a  pot-h.,  cnoc  concÁm ; 
cnoóA*ó,  -cua,  m.  (Don.). 

Hanging,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  sus- 
pending, death  by  suspension, 
cnocAT),  -cca,  m. :  marriage  and 
h.  go  by  destiny,  bíonn  pór aó  -| 
cnocAT)  t)o  néin  cmneAtímA  ;  they 
were  h.  on  trees  till  the  evening, 
*oo  cnocAT)  An  ha  cnAnnAib  50 
cnÁtnónA  ixvo  ;  hanging  behind 
the  door,  An  cnocAii)  An  cut  An 

*OOnAir. 

(2)  That  which  is  hung,  as 
tapestry,  (a)  pigeAoAn,  -Ám,  m. : 
where  the  women  wove  hangings, 
mAn  a  troéAtiAt)  x\a  mnÁ  pjeAóÁm; 
(b)  bnA€,  g.  bntnc,  pi.  id.,  m. 
(cf.  Ex.  38,  9,  11-16). 

Hangman,  n.,  (1)  a  public  execu- 
tioner, also  used  as  a  term  of 
reproach  without  reference  to 
office,  cnocAine,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;   (2)  pi.  Luce  ah  cnoccA. 

Hangman's  rope,  reALÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  Originally  a  gad  made  of 
twigs. 

Hangmanship,  n.,  the  office  or 
character  of  a  hangman,  cnocAin- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Hank,  n.,  a  parcel  containing  two 
or  more  skeins,  (1)  lAnnA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  untA,  -n,  -aí,  /. : 
you  have  as  many  twists  in  you 
as  a  hank  of  thread,  cÁin  com 
CAfcA  te  nunlA  fnÁt. 

Hank  of  yam  of  12  cuts,  each 
cut  120  threads,  xmirin,  m. 

Hanker,  v.i.,  to  long  for  with  keen 
desire,    nit)    r>o    teAnrhAinc    50 

HAmmiATIAC. 


Hankering,  n.,  the  act  of  longing 
for  with  eager  desire,  a$  teAti- 
rhAmc  nit)  50  liAmmiAtiAc.  I  have 
no  h.  after  it,  ni'l  aoh  CAiteAm 

U-A  'OIAlt)  A^Am. 

Hap,  n.,  (1)  that  which  happens  or 
comes  suddenly  and  unexpec- 
tedly, ceA^tfiAr,  -Aif,  m. 

(2)  Fate,  destiny,  fortune, 
chance,  lot,  -oÁn,  -Ám  and  -Án a, 
m. :  and  her  hap  was  to  light 
on  the  part  of  the  field,  A^ur 
cÁntA  1  n-T)Ari  "oí  ceAgirixSiL  aj\ 
An  5curo  *oon  ifiACAine  (Pivth. 
2,  3). 

Haphazard,  n.,  conuAbAinu,  -e,  and 
-bA-ptA,  /.;  at  haphazard,  1  ^con- 

CAbAinC. 

Haphazard,  a.,  random,  meAnbAitl, 
gs.  of  meAnbAtt,  a  wandering  of 
the  mind. 

Hapless,  a.,  luckless,  unfortunate, 
unlucky,  roíÁ'óriiAnAc,  -Arge. 

Haply,  ad.,  by  chance  (1)  if  h. 
they  might  find  him,  t>á  mbA 
féroin  Leó  a  pAjÁit  (Acts  17,  27); 
(2)  lest  h.,  A]\  eA^tA  50  ;  (3)  h. 
he  went,  if  t>ót§  50  traeACAro 
ré  ;  (4)  if  haply,  •oAmAt)  nut)  é. 

Ha'p'orth,  n.,  the  value  of  a  half- 
penny, Iuac  teAtpijne  (ili\)  ; 
ttiAc  teitpijme  (Don) 

Happen,  v.i.,  (1)  to  come  by  chance, 
to  fall  out,  (a)  ceAgmAnn,  -rhÁít : 
no  evil  shall  happen  to  the  just, 
ní  teigeórhAit)  otc  An  bit  Leir  An 
lonnnAic ;  (b)  cÁntA  (-oo-nÁiA) : 
I  happened  by  chance,  uÁntA 
(cÁntATO,  Don.)  t)Arii-rA  *oo 
cmneAniAm  ;  as  happened  to 
myself,  rriAn  x>o  tÁntA  t>aui  pém 
these  things  happened  in  our 
days,  "oo  tÁnlA'OAn  ua  neite-re 
1  n-Án  n-Aimri-|\ne  ;  (c)  "oonÁtA, 
a  form  of  tÁntA. 

(2)  To  take  place,  to  occur,  (a) 
what  happened  to  him  ?  céAfvo 


HAP 


(     745     ) 


HAR 


(cat))  T)'ei|\i5  "Do  9  ;  what  hap- 
pened to  me?  céAjvo  T>'eini5 
•oAtn  ? ;  I  did  not  happen  (==  suc- 
ceed in  being ;  was  not  able)  to 
be  at  home,  niojA  ei]\i$  Horn  a 
beit  :x&  tnbAile  (m.  X).).;  (b) 
what  happened  to  him  ?  cat) 
(céA^T))  T)'imti5  Ain  ?  ;  lest  any 
accident  should  h.  him,  *o'eA5lA 
50  n-imteócAT)  Aon  cubAirce  Aif ; 
there  is  nothing  to  h.  to  you, 
ni'l  Aon  ntro  le  ceAcc  one  ;  what 
is  to  h.,  cat)  cá  te  ceAcc ;  what 
happened  to  your  finger  ?  cat» 
T)'imti5  A]V  T)o  riiéin ;  (c)  fearing 
it  might  h.,  A|\  eA^tA  50  T)ctnc- 
"peAT»  f  é  AtiiAc  ;  nothing  happens 
but  by  His  permission,  ni  tmc- 
eAnn  A011  níT)  ahiac  acc  le  n-x\ 
ceAT)  (Donl.  20) ;  (d)  what  hap- 
pened to  him,  cAiT»é  a  bAin  t)ó 
(H.  M.  1381) ;  (e)  therefore  this 
evil  is  happened  to  you  at  this 
day,  mine  rm  cÁmij;  ah  c-olc-ro 
o^aio  uia|\  ACÁ  mom  (Jer.  44, 
23). 

Happening,  n.,  the  act  of  falling 
out  or  occurring  by  chance, 
ceAjifiÁil,  -ÁlA,  /. 

Happily,  ad.,  (1)  luckily,  50  íiát)- 
riiAnAc. 

(2)  In  a  happy  manner  or 
state,  50  -poriA  :  he  lived  h.  with 
his  wife,  T)o  rhAif\  fé  50  ronA  le 

Tl-A    1ÍWA01. 

(3)  With  address  or  dexterity, 
50  TiAicillróe. 

Happiness,  n.,  (1)  good  luck,  good 
fortune,  prosperity,  (a)  réAn, 
-éin,  m.;  (b)  ronAr,  -Aif ,  m.;  (c) 
|\AtArhtiAf ,  -Aif,  m.;  (d)  nAtAtfi- 
tiACAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (e)  réAnriiAin- 
eAcc  ;  (/)  tuéAn^A,  m.;  (g)  fóg, 
-61$,  m. :  the  world  is  only 
vapour  and  h.  lasts  but  a  spell, 
nix  \&r\  c-fAojAl  acc  ceó  if  ni 


.  niAif  eAnn   An   róg  acc  real  (of. 
Anfóg,  misery). 

(2)  The  state  of  being  happy, 
joyful  satisfaction,  felicity,  (a> 
rólÁr,  -Áir ,  m.;  (&)  ruoACAf,  -Air , 
m.;  (c)  rc>5Ar>  -^1r>  w.;  (d)  fog, 
-0I5,  m. 

In  happiness,  pÁ  tfiAir  e  :  long 
may  you  live  in  h.,  50  niAt|\if\ 
AopAT)  rÁ  rhArpe. 
Happy,  a.,  prosperous,  fortunate,- 
contented,  joyous,  (1)  réAnriiAn, 
-Aine  ;  (2)  ronA,  ind. :  it  is  better 
be  h.  than  rich,  -if  peAnft  a  beic 
fonA  nÁ  f AiT)bin  ;  (3)  ronAr ac,. 
-&r§e;  (4)  ruAinc,  -e  (P.  0  L.)\ 

(5)  5lionnT>nAc,  -Aije  (tTI.  tj.)  ; 

(6)  Aoibmn,  -bne :  it  is  h.  for  you,. 
if  Aoibmn  T)uic  ;  (7)  rnéAnnA  and 
méA|\A,  ind.  {Don.),  tnéAnAin,  -e 
(Or.) ;  (8)  *oeonAc,  -Aije  (Or.)  : 
it  is  happy  for  you,  tp  oeonAc 
mnc  ;  (9)  beAnnurgce  :  h.  is  the 
man  that  hath  his  quiver  full 
of  them,  ir  b.  An  mime  a$  a 
brtnl  a  bol^Án  lÁn  *oíob  (Ps. 
127,  5). 

Harangue,  n.,  a  loud  public  address 
to  a  multitude,  (1)  onAio,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (2)  cotnnÁí)  rAT)A,  m. 

Harangue,  vi.  and  i.,  to  declaim, 
to  address  by  an  harangue  v 
corhnÁT)    pAT)A  *oo   T)éAnArii. 

Harass,  v.t.,  to  annoy,  tire,  vex  or 
weary,  by  importunity,  teasing 
or  fretting,  (1)  ciApAiri, -at)  and 
-Ail ;  (2)  t>tiAiT)f\im,  -T)|\eArh  ; 
(3)  T)éAnAim  co|\ptA  nó  cmnreAC  ; 
ni  brAgAun  ríniAnfAró  acc  rin- 
eiceAc,  importunity  begets  re- 
fusal. 

Harasser,   n.,    one    who   harasses, 

(1)  ciApAine,  g.  id.,  pi.    -ni,   m.;. 

(2)  ciApÁUiróe,  m, 
Harassing,     \  n.,  the  act  of  har- 
Harassment,  )      assing  or  the  state 

of  being  harassed,   (1)   ciApÁtl, 


HAR 


(    :46    ) 


HAR 


-&L&,  /.;  (2)  buAi*ó|\eAtfi,  -*óeAjvcA, 

TO. 

Harbinger,  n.s  a  forerunner,  a  pre- 
cursor, (1)  j\eirhceACCAifve,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ftf,  to.;  (2)  jiAbAt),  -Aro,  to. 

Harbour,  ».,  a  portion  of  a  sea 
naturally  or  artificially  pro- 
tected so  as  to  afford  shelter 
for  ships,  a  port,  a  haven,  (1) 
cuAn,  -Am,  pi.  id.  and  -ncA,  m.; 

(2)  caUvo,  fifew.  and  pZ.  -Aro,  m.; 

(3)  ACA-jvpuroe,  gr.  id.,  to.  ;  also 
ACAfiróro,  -e,  -i.  /.;  (4)  Lon3pof\c, 
-pvnnc,  to.;  (5)  po^c,  #.  ptnnu, 
pi.  id.,  to.  (c/.  L.  portus) ;  (6) 
CAiAT>-po-f\r,    m.  ;    nearing   some 

h..    A3     cA"[V[\Ain3     AfV    C-At^t)-pOj\C 

éi5iu. 
Harbour,  v.t.,  to  shelter,  to  give 

refuge  to,  "oíonAim.  -a*ó. 
Harbourage,  n.,  shelter,  -oíon,  -a,  to. 
Harbourer,  ».,  one  who  harbours, 

T)íonA,oói|\,  -ójva,  -fí,  to. 
Harbourless,  a.,  shelterless,  (1)  3An 

•oion  ;    (2)  pviA|\,  -pÁnAó  ;    (3)  jau 

•pAr^AX) ;  (4)  5  An  poitm. 
Harbour -master,  n.,  an  officer  who 

regulates  the  use  of  a  harbour, 

niAOf\   CUAW,    TO. 

Harbour-mouth,  ».,  the  entrance 
to  a  harbour,  (1)  béAt  cuAin,  to.; 
(2)  301b  éAt,  -éit,  to. 

Hard,  a.,  (1)  not  easily  penetrated 
or  broken,  firm,  solid,  com- 
pact, cjuiAró,  -e  (c/.  L.  credus, 
raw) :  as  h.  as  stone,  com  cnuA-ró 
le  ctoic  ;  the  borrowed  horse 
has  h.  feet,  bionn  cor-A  cjuiAróe 
&S  Se^jvfUn  lAfACCA  (H.  31.  718). 

(2)  Difficult  mentally  or  judici- 
ally, not  easily  apprehended, 
decided  or  resolved,  (a)  qua^ro, 
-e  :  the  h.  cases  they  brought 
unto  Moses,  ná  ctn-pe  cjuiAfóe 
"oo  beinroir  50  TTlAoire  (Ex.  18, 
.26) ;    (b)  T)o^ éi-óci^te. 

(3)  Difficult    to    accomplish, 


full  of  obstacles,  (a)  T>eACAif\, 
-cpvA  :  it  is  hard  to  contend  with 
the  mighty  ocean,  ir  -oeACAip 
"onéim  teir  An  tfmip.  nión  and 
rhóifi ;  it  is  h.  to  say,  -if  x>eACAi]\ 
a  ^Áró  ;  (b)  T)'ócAríitAc,  -^i$e  : 
she  had  h.  labour,  -puAipv  -pi 
rAotAn  T>ócAifiiAC  (Gew.  35,  16) ; 
(c)  figce,  ind. :  it  went  h. 
with  me,  cuAró  -pé  50  fvi^ce 
Uom  (m.  t>.);  (d)  "oo-,  x)oi-,  pre- 
fixes qualifying  the  thing  that 
is  difficult  to  be  done,  as  :  -001- 
t>éAncA,  h.  to  be  made ;  *oo- 
tuijf e,  h.  to  be  understood ; 
■oocuntA  Anuc,  h.  to  be  uttered 
(Heb.  5,  11) ;  (e)  c^uato,  -e : 
is  anything  too  h.  [difficult] 
for  the  Lord  I  an  byua  Aon  nro 
nocjuiAró  A3  An  c-nteAnnA  f  (Gen. 
18,  14) ;  with  h.  questions,  te 
ceircib   cnuA'óA. 

(4)  Arduous,  laborious,  (a) 
*ouA*ótnA|\,  -Ai|\e  ;  (b)  f  óocjaac, 
-Ai$e. 

(5)  Difficult  to  bear  or  endure, 
severe,  rigorous,  oppressive,  (a) 
CJU1A1-Ó,  -e  :  this  saying  is  h., 
who  can  bear  it  ?  ir  cnuAró  An 
corhjuVo  ro,  cia  te'fi  Ab  féroin 
éifceAcc  teir  f  (Jo/m  6,  61) ; 
it  is  h.  for  thee  to  kick  against 
the  pricks,  tf  cjuiato  "ouic  beit 
A5  5AbÁit  X)ox>  fitAib  1  n-A^Ait) 
nA  n-oeAl,3  (Acts  9,  5)  ;  (b)  *ooiti3, 
-e  :  I  am  sent  to  you  with  h. 
tidings,  -oo  cnifieA*o  nnre  C133A.C 
te  ceAcrAi|\eAcu  *óoiti5  ;  (c)  015- 
eAncAc,  -Aige  :  when  she  was  in 
h.  labour,  nuAin  a  bí  -pi  i  n-A 
YAotAp  éi3eAnuAc  (Gen.  35,  17). 

(6)  Difficult  to  please  or  in- 
fluence, stern,  unyielding,  ob- 
durate, unfeeling,  (a)  -oúja,  -uijAe 
(cf.  L.  durus,  hard) ;  (b)  "ooi|\b, 
-e  ;  (c)  cnÁirhfujue,  ind.;  (d) 
C|\uAt)rhuinéAtAC,       -Aige  ;       (e) 


HAR 


(     747     ) 


HAR 


CjtuAro,  -e  :  I  knew  that  you 
were  a  h.  man.  -oo  bi  a  £iof 
a^aih  511 1\  "ótune  cftiAi'ó  txx  (Mat. 
25,  24) ;  if  I  am  h.  you  are 
tough,  mÁ  cÁiw-re  c|\uató  cái  fi- 
re \\ípn  ;  be  neither  h.  nor  soft, 
nÁ  bí  CfttJArá  ^5«f  nÁ  bí  bog  ; 
(/)  very  h.  or  stubborn,  10L- 
cjujató,  -e. 

(7)  Not  agreeable  to  the  taste, 
cuj\,  -ui|\e. 

(8)  Rough,  sour,  (a)  $éAr\, 
-éif\e :  he  spoke  h.  things  against 
me,  -oo  lAbAif*  fé  neice  ^éAfA  im 
AjAix)  ;  (b)  f  eA.yX>.  -eij\be. 

(9)  Abrupt  or  rough  in 
utterance,  5Af\b,  -Aij\be. 

(10)  Stingy,  cruel,  (a)  cnuAro, 
-e  ;  (0)  c|\ ua'oáiac,  -Aige  ;  (c) 
50|u:ac,   -Ai§e. 

(11)  Stiff  or  rigid,  (a)  ceAnn, 
-eititie  ;    (b)  -oocc,   -oicce. 

Hard  /afe,  n.,  -oAOfvóÁiL,  -Át a,  /. 
Hard  of  hearing,  a.,  having  a 
dull  sense  of  hearing,  (1)  fpA*o- 
ciuAf-AC ;  (2)  tnincUiAr-Ac  ;  (3) 
fpA^cóttiAf  ac  ;  (4)  cf\omótuAf  ac. 
Hard,  ad.,  (1)  violently,  vehem- 
ently, (a)  50  $a\$)  ;  (6)  50 
•01AT1  ;  (c)  50  "OAiuseAn  ;  bptnt 
f  é  A5  peAntAinn  At\y  An  CApAtt ', 
CÁ  50  T>AW5eAti  AfVf  An  bó  ;  tÁ 
br*eÁg  Aoibmn  A|\f  An  cAOf  a  ; 
cor  An  ótAróe-  "óom  Ajtr  An  $AbAn. 

(2)  To  the  fullest  extent, 
(a)  50  "otoc :  I  followed  h. 
after  him,  leAnAr  30  "otúc  é  ; 
(0)  50  quJAit)  :  they  followed 
them  h.,  "oo  leAnA"OAf\  50  cnuAi-o 
ia«o  (1  Sam.  14,  22)  ;  (c)  50 
5éA|\ :  they  followed  h.,  t>o 
LeAnAT>An  50  séAn  (2  5am.  1,  6). 

(3)  Close  or  near  :  hard  by,  (a) 
lÁirn  te  ;  h.  by  the  backbone, 
lÁitíi  teir  An  5cnÁitú  "o^omA  ;  (0) 
t  n^Ap  :  h,  by  the  door  of  the 
tower,  1  n5Af\  "oo  -óo^ur  av\  cui|\  ; 


(c)  coif  :  h.  by  the  lake,  coif  An 
iocA  ;  (d)  1  n-Aice  :  h.  by  the 
house,  1  n-Aice  An  age  ;  (e)  h. 
by  the  fire,  1  bpo$;tir  -oon  ceine. 

Harden,  v.t.,  to  make  hard,  to 
stiffen,  to  inure,  to  toughen, 
C|\tiA"óni5im,  -u^ao,,  also  cjuiat)- 
Aim,  -'óa'ó  :  thou  shalt  not 
harden  thy  heart,  ní  cj\uai*o- 
eócafó  zú  "oo  cjtoróe  (Deut.  15,. 
7) ;  his  heart  hardened,  t>o 
c|\tiAró  a  cnoróe  (Ex.  8,  15). 

Hardened,  a.,  made  hard,  (1) 
cjuiAroce,  ind. :  kiln-dried  corn» 
AnbAn  cr.uAi'óce ;  (2)  h.  by 
trampling,  cAtctujte,  ind.  ; 
morose,  vútvóA,  ind. 

Hardening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
hard,  (1)  cjuia>óa>ó,  -Aróce,  m.; 
(2)  CAlcAt),  -tnjte,  in.;  (3); 
cftiA'ónjAT),  -tnjte,  m. 

Hard-hearted,  a.,  unsympathetic, 
cruel,  pitiless,  (1)  -ouncforoeAC,. 
-*ói$e  ;  (2)  cnuA'úcnoróeAC,  -X)i$e. 

Hard-heartedness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  condition  of  being  hard- 
hearted, (1)  cnuA'ócnoi'óeAcc,  -a, 
/.;    (2)  T)únó^oi>óeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Hardihood,  n.,  bravery,  intrepidity 
(1)  cAtniAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  cnó-OAóc, 
-a,  /.;   (3)  caIc,  gen.  cAilce,  /. 

Hardiness,   n.     See    Hardihood. 

Hard-labour,  n.,  severe  labour,  (1) 
f  aoca|\,  -Ai|\,  m.;  (2)  -oóCAtntAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  miA-oobAin,  -oibne, 
-oibneAóA,   /.;    (4)  rAotAn  ■ooc- 

AífltAC,    m. 

Hardly,    ad.,   (1)    with    difficulty, 

50   "OOCAlfltAC. 

(2)  Scarcely,  barely,  not  quite, 
(a)  there  is  h.,  ir  beA$  niA  ca  ; 
(0)  tAx\  a'  |\eAtA  (Don.)  ;  also 
rin  a'  tu'AtA  in  parts  of  Don. 

(3)  Unwillingly,  An  éijeAn. 

(4)  Severely,  harshly,  roughly, 
(a)  30  *oú|\  ;    (b)  ^o  cfuiAvó. 


HAR 


{     748     ) 


HAR 


Hard-mouthed,  a.,  not  answering 
to  the  bit,  cfUíArábéAtAc,  -Aige. 

Hardness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  hard,  lit.  and  fig.,  (1) 
cfua-df,  -Aif ,  m.  (cfvUA-óAf) ;  (2) 
>oúirve,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Hards,  n.,  coarse  part  of  flax,  (1) 
^a^zac,  -ai$,  m.;  (2)  eAfSAfvtAc, 
-A15,  m. 

Hard-pressed,      a.,      (1)      tightly 
pressed,  ceAtwpÁifsijte,  iwdi 
(2)  In  a  fix,  1  TDueArmcA. 

Hard-skinned,  a.,  having  a  tough 
skin,  unfeeling,  cf\UA>ocfvoicneAc, 
-nr£e. 
?<  Hardship,  n.,  severe  labour, 
oppression,  privation,  injury, 
injustice,  (1)  cmJA'óÁit,  -áia,  /.; 

(2)  ct\t»AT)05,  -óige,  -a,  /.  (Donl.)  ; 

(3)  c<[uiAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (4)  ^ooóa^, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Aifi,  m.;  (5)  cfaiAt)- 
cÁf , -Áif ,  m.;  (6)  cfvUAt)CAtt, -Am, 
m. :  h.  attends  idleness,  urig- 
eAnn  cfvtiAT>CAtt  Af\  t)iorriAoineAf  ; 
a  friend  is  known  in  time  of  h., 
AitmjteAr*  ca^ato  1  gcfvUA'ócAri  ; 
(7)  T>eAC|VAcc,  -a,  /.;  (8)  meirvfe, 
#.  id.,  f.:  a  person  in  college 
has  to  bear  great  h.,  biorm  meifvfe 
mófv  a^  t>uine  1  gcotAir-ce  ;  (9) 
-oócAtriAL,  -Ait,  m.;  (10)  éigeAn, 
-5m,  m.;  (11)  *ouat),  -ait),  m., 
(12)  b^Ao-OAf,  -Airv,  m.;  (13) 
-pptíoncAi'óeAcc,  -a,  /- 

Hardworking,  a.,  industrious, 
u|MAttrhAfAc,  -Ai$e  (Con.). 

Hardy,  a.,  (1)  emJA-ró,  -e  ;  as  h. 
as  a  wild  duck,  corn  cfiuAix)  te 
te  connós  pAt>Ám  ;  (2)  -poifvcil, 
-e;  (3)  ceAnn,  -einne ;  a  hardy, 
wiry  little  person,  cnAgAiDAmin , 
m. ;  cnA^ATíÁn  (Don.). 

Hare,  n.,  a  rodent  of  the  genus 
Lepus,  (1)  seififvpiAT),  gen.  -Am, 
pi.  id.  and  -t>aca,  m.;  (2)  miot 
buroe  (for  miot  murge),  m.;  (3) 


miotgeA-iAfv,  m.;  (4)  hare's  form, 
StiÁtós,  /. 

Hare-bell,  n«,  a  small,  slender 
plant  (Campanula  rotundifolia) 
having  blue  bell-shaped  flowers, 
the  blue-bell  of  Scotland,  (1) 
tuf  ua  gcomte  ^CAfvAó,  m.;  (2) 
btrgA  muc  (bó  muc,  Do%.); 
(3)  (Hyacinthus  nonscriptus) 
puAt  muc,  m. 

Hare-brained,  a.,  wild,  giddy,  silly, 
(1)  A|\  mifve  ;  (2)  uAttAc,  -Atge ; 
(3)  AmAraeAó,  -xnje. 

Hare-foot,  n.,  a  species  of  clover 
(Trifolium  arvense),  (1)  cof- 
mÁgAc,  /.;  (2)  cof  miot)AC  ;  (3) 
cof  geimvpAt). 

Hare-lip,  n.,  a  malformation  of 
the  upper  Up  which  is  divided 
in  the  middle  (1)  -pAitc,  -e, 
-eACA,  /. ;  (2)  beAritiA  mit,  /.; 
(3)  fiAiitAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (4)  beÁ^riA 
geifvrvpiATO,  /.;  (5)  guAr-,  -Áif,  ml 
a  hare-lipped  person,  gnÁr-AcÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Hare-lipped,  a.,  having  a  hare-lip, 
(1)  -pAitceAc,  -cije  ;  (2)  griÁfAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Hare's  ear,  n.,  an  umbelliferous 
plant  (Bupleurum  rotundifolium) 
ctuAf  An  geifimriAro. 

Haricot,  n,,  the  seed  of  the  common 
kidney  -bean(Phaseolus  vulgaris) , 
pónAif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fii,  m. 

Hark  !  inter j.,  listen  !  (1)  éifc  ;  (2) 
tofc  ;   (3)  ctuin  ;   (4)  ctoif . 

Harlot,'  n.,  a  wanton,  a  common 
woman,  (1)  méifrof\eAc,  -m^e, 
-a,  /.  (cf.  L.  meretrix) ;  (2)  beAn 
coicceAnn,  /.;  (3)  fCfxiApAc,  (also 
-pcfviopAc),  -Atge,  -a,  /.;  (cf.  ^/ 
stri,  woman)  ;  (4)  puACAro,  -e, 
-1,  /.;  (5)  -pcfúobAro,  -e,  -i,  /.; 
(6)  fxOimfeAó,  -p$ei  -4»  /•/  (7) 
5Aim;eAc,  -pje,  -a,  /.;  (8)  T>rvúú, 
-Cute,  -AtinA,  /.  ;  (9)  r-tu^CAc, 
-Aige,  -a,  /. 


HAK 


(     749     ) 


HAR 


Harlotry,  n.,  habitual  lewdness,  (1) 
rneitvoneACAf,  -Air,  m.  (B.LL.  I. 
190,  28) ;  (2)  r  cfUApAóAr ,  -Aif , 
m.;    (3)  rm^cAcc,  -a,  /. 

Harm,  n.,  injury^  hurt,  damage, 
moral  wrong-doing,  detriment, 
misfortune,  (1)  "oiojoAit,  -bÁtA, 
/.;  (2)  tincóro,  -e,  -i  and  -eACA, 
/.:  God  between  us  and  harm, 
T)ia  e^of  Awn  -]  An  uncóro  ; 
(3)  otc,  #.;  mtc,  m. :  God  be- 
tween us  and  harm,  T)ia  roin 
rmn  if  An  c-otc  ;  (4)  AimteAf ,  -a, 
m. :  the  tongue  at  rest  does  no 
harm,  ní  t)eweAnn  béAt  n-A 
cotunuróe  AirhteAf  ;  (5)  T)ocAn, 
-Ain,  m. :  the  harm  would  be 
more  than  the  good,  oa  trió  An 
*ooca|v  ha  An  uAinbe  ;  without 
harm  to  anyone,  ^Ati  T)ocAn 
•o'Aoinne ;  the  harm  he  hath 
done,  An  T)ocAn  *oo  nmne  -pé 
(Lev.  5,  16)  ;  (6)  cAitteAttiAin, 
-irinA,  f.",  (7)  AnACAin,  -cnA,  /. : 
God  between  us  and  harm,  what 
happened  you  t  T)ia  eAT>nAmn  -j 
An  auacaw,  cat)  ^'eifnj  t>uic  ;  (8) 
X)onAf,  -Aif,  m*;  (9)  T>otAiT),  -e, 
/. :  what  harm,  cia  An  t>o!ait) 
(Or.) ;  the  silent  tongue  never 
did  harm,  CÁ  T)ceAnn  béAt  'n-A 
tore  TiolAit)  A|AiArh  (Í7.  prou.)  ; 
(10)  idiom:  is  it  any  harm  for  me? 
An  nmrce  T)Atn  ?  ;  it  is  no  harm 
for  you  to  say,   ni   rmrce  T>tnc 

A    f\Á*Ó. 

Harm,  v.t.,  to  hurt,  to  injure,  to 
damage,  *oéAnAim  otc,  T)ocAn 
•oiogbAit,  etc.  :  who  shall  h.  you 
if  you  practise  goodness  ?  cia 
TJéAnpAf  otc  otvAíb  mÁ  teAnAnn 
f  10  "oon  niAit  ? 

Harmful,  a.,  injurious,  hurtful, 
uncóvoeAc,  -Tn^e. 

Harmfully,  ad.,  in  a  harmful 
manner,  50  nu^coraeAC. 


Harmless,  a.,  free  from  harm, 
neAtfmncóroeAc,  -"orje  :  h.  as  the 
doves,  neAirmncóroeAc  mAn  nA 
cotmAib. 

Harmonic,    t  a.,  concordant,  mu- 

Harmonical,}  sical,  (1)  omn,  -e  ; 
(2)  ceótrhAfv,  -Aine  ;  (3)  tÁn  T>e 
ceót. 

Harmonics,  n.,  the  science  of 
musical  sounds,  uAimeótAr ,  -Atr , 
m. 

Harmonious,  a.,  (1)  vocally  or 
musically  concordant,  (a)  t»mn, 
-e  ;  (b)  ceó town,  -e  ;  (c)  bmn- 
ceóUriAn,  -Aine  ;  (d)  r iAnr ac, 
-Aije  ;  (é)  coirhceótAC,  --Aige  ; 
(/)  fAi|\bmn,  -e. 

(2)  Adapted  to  each  other,  (a) 
oineAtfmAc,  -Ai$e ;  (b)  cotfi- 
oi|\eAtnnAc,  -Aije. 

(3)  Friendly,  -oÁirheAc,  -rmge. 
Harmoniously,  ad.,  in  a  harmonious 

manner,  50  bmn. 
Harmoniousness,  n.,  the  state   of 
being  harmonious,  Own  eAr,  -nir , 

711. 

Harmonize,  v.t.,  (1)  to  render 
harmonious,  to  cause  to  agree, 
coirhfimm,  -neAt). 

(2)  To  reconcile  contradictions, 
coimnérúurjim,  -ceAC. 

Harmonize,  v.i.,  to  mutually  agree 
to  correspond,  cotiioitnm,  -oijv- 
eAttiAin. 

Harmonized,  a.,  rendered  harmo- 
nious, comifince,  ind. 

Harmonizing,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
harmonious,  confif  ine&t>,  -nee,  m. 

Harmony,  n.,  musical  concord,  (a) 
uAim,  -ArriA,  /.  (B.LL.  i.  291,  1)  ; 
(b)  confif emm,  -reAnniA,  /.;  (c) 
corhuAim,  -e,  /.  (cotripuAim)  ;  (d) 
cortióT),  -Ó1T),  m.;  (e)  conficeót, 
-óit,  m.;  (/)  bmnéAlcAf ,  -Air,  m.; 
(g)  pAnrA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  th0 
h.  of  the  elements,  fiAtira  nA 
nx)út;    (h)   uroeAcc,   -a,   /.;     (i\ 


HAR 


(     750     ) 


HAR 


bimmceAf ,  -cif ,  m.  ;  (?)  corh- 
gAbÁiL,   -Át  a,   f. 

(2)  In  verse»  uAicne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-nf,  /. 

(3)  The  just  adaptation  of 
parts  to  each  other,  cotfioi^e^rh- 
aw,  -rhn a,  pi.  id.,  /. 

(4)  Agreement  in  facts,  opin- 
ions, manners,  etc.,  f\éróceAC, 
-ci$,  -ci$e,  m.  ;  in  harmony, 
aj\  Aon  mcirm. 

Harness,  n.,  tackling  for  a  horse, 

(1)  ti^Aum,  -awia,  pi.  -grriACA,  /.; 

(2)  cuLavo  CApAill,  f. ;  (3)  gtéAf , 
-éif,  pi.  id.t  and  -éifeAntiA,  /. 

Harness,  u.i.,  to  equip  with  harness 
as  a  horse,  (1)  ugrriAim,  -#ó,  also 
w$mtii$im,  -tigA'ó  :  he  harnessed 
his  ass,  x/tigniuij  a  At\dL  (Gen. 
22,  3) ;  h.  the  horses,  ugmuij;  tia 
nei6  (Jer.  46,  4)  ;  (2)  sléAfAun, 
-ax)',  (3)5^oaitti,  -oÁit :  h.  the 
horse,  5A1 b  ah  CApAtt  (P.  O'L.). 

Harnessed,  a.,  equipped  with  har- 
ness, (1)  ugArnuKjce,  ind.;  (2) 
ujAmcA,  ind.  ;  (3)  ^AbcA,  íwíí.; 
(4)  gtéAfCA,  ind. 

Harp,   n.,  a  musical  instrument, 

(1)  cLÁi^feAe,  gen.  -fi$e,  pi.  -a, 
/v;    (2)  c|\uic,  -e,  -eArmA,  /. 

Front  pillar  of  harp,  LÁrnctwm, 
-Awn,  m. 

Harp-key  or  harp-string,  céif , 
-e,  -oaca,  /. 
Harp,   #.£.,   to   play   (a   tune)   on 

the  harp,  feinnitn  A|\ctÁi|\f  15. 
Harp,  v.i.,  to  play  on  the  harp,  (1) 
fewnim  Afi  ctÁiffTg,  v.n.  feinm; 

(2)  "oeATiAim  ceót  aj\  ctÁi]Af  15  : 
harping  on  their  harps,  45  T>éAn- 
Atíi  ceóil  ie  n-A  5CtÁij\feACAib 
(Rev.  14,  2). 

Harper,   l«.,á  player  on  the  harp, 

Harpist,  J       (1)  ctÁir\feóir\,     -ójia, 

-|\í,  m.;    (2)  ctunope,  (7.  id.,  pi. 

-tu,    m.    (T.    S.    L.    941)  ;     (3) 

ciompÁíitjróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.; 


(4)  ciornpÁtiAC,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.; 

(5)  céA"ouróe,  £.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.; 

(6)  bAnctuiicifie ;  (7)  ctunceós, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (8)  pi.  Aor-  reAntiiA 
ha  scLÁip f  eAC  ;  (9)  peAf  tiA  cLÁij\- 
f  i$e  no  pe^|\  ctÁif\f  i§e. 

Harping,  n.,  the  act  of  playing  on 
the  harp,  (1)  ctujicifveACc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  ctáit\feói^eAóc,  -a,  /. 
Harpoon,  n.,  a  spear  for  killing 

large  fish,  (1)  muit^A,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-$Aece,  m.;  (2)  tntj^tvAT),  -Ait),. 
m.,  apparently  a  corruption  of 
muitvSA  ;  (3)  mot^A,  m.;  (4)  $a 
ax\  tnít  tíióif\,  w*. 

Harpsichord,  n.,  a  musical  instru- 
ment, ctÁit\feAC  cnÁrh,  /. 

Harridan,  n.,  a  worn-out  strumpet, 
feAmfiéitvofeAC,  -tu£e,  -a,  f. 

Harrier,  n.,  a  hound  for  hunting 
hares,  5At)At\  fia*óaí£. 

Harrow,  n.,  an  agricultural  imple- 
ment for  breaking  clods  and 
making  ploughed  land  level,  (1) 
bjvÁCA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
cLiac,  gen.  ctéice,  pi.  -a,  /.,  also 
g.  cteic,  m.;  (3)  ctiAt  fuij\fi,oe- 
(Tyr.)  ;  (4)  cLiac  fuit\fce :  if 
you  put  the  tine  of  a  h.  through 
them,   t)á   5Cui|\pÁ   biojA    cléice 

Cf\ÍOCA. 

Harrow,  v.L,  to  draw  a  harrow 
over,  poit\fim,  -feAt) :  will  he 
h.  the  valleys  after  thee  ?  ax\ 
bpoiffpix)  fé  r\A  sleArmcA  ax> 
X)^A^X)  ?  (Job  39,  10) ;  also  t:oif- 
fi§im,  -1U5AT),  fut.  ifo\pr-eócAT). 

Harrowed,  a.,  made  level  with  a 
harrow,  (1)  voiffi$ce,  ind.;  (2) 
poi|\fce. 

Harrower,  n.,  one  who  harrows,  (1) 
cUACóift,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (2)  troifv- 
feóif,  -óf a,  -tu,  m. 

Harrowing,  w.,  the  act  of  making 
level  with  a  harrow,  (1)  bfUcAit, 
-áLa,  /.;   (2)  £oif\reAó,  -fee,  m.; 

(3)  cUacat>,  -cca,  m. 


HAR 


(     751     ) 


HAS 


Harry,  v.t.,  (1)  to  worry,  vex,  tease, 
(a)  buAromm,  -peAm  ;  (5)  cuijv- 
rijim,  -in^At). 

(2)  To  plunder  or  pillage,  to 
lay  waste,  Ap^Aim,  -gAm. 

Harsh,  a.,  rough*  disagreeable, 
discordant,  jarring,  (1)  "oon- 
hac,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  -Donn^A,  ind.; 
(3)  cttUA-óÁtAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  5^|\t), 
-.Ai^tte :  h.  with  a  horse  and 
gentle  with  a  cow,  s^-fvt)  te 
cApAtt  if  ciúm  te  bum  ;  (5)  5^5 
-Ain^e  í  (6)  5Aifl5£niorhAC,  "^1$e  5 
(7)  reAnb,  -einbe  :  h.  to  me  is 
the  sound  of  the  strings  (of  the 
harp),  if  reAnb  Horn  gtótt  ha 
x>zéAX>    (S.    ITIac   Cuahua). 

Harshly,  aci.,  in  a  harsh  manner, 

50   T>Ot\fVÓA. 

Harshness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  harsh,  (1)  5Ainbe(Aóc), 

/•;  (2)  snuAim,  _e*'  (3)  F°r- 
£iwaityi,  -e,  /.;  (4)  seine,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(5)  sahsacc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  -oocitia, 
g.  id.,  m. 

Hart,  n.,  the  male  of  the  red  deer, 
a  stag,  cAiHfvpiA'O,  gen.  -piAvo, 
pi.  -a,  m. 

Hartshorn,  n.,  the  horn  or  antler 
of  the  deer,  a'óahc  p&ró. 

Hartstongue,  n.,  a  common  species 
of  fern  (Scolopendrium  vulgare), 
(1)  cneArii  tiA  muice  pAi*o  ;  (2) 
cneArh  ha  muice  piAit)  ;  (3) 
teAn^A  piAVó. 

Harvest,  n.,  the  gathering  of 
crops  and  the  season  for  doing 
so,  -pógrhA^,  -aih,  m. :  it  is 
not  the  big  men  who  reap  the 
h.,  ni  niAT)  ha  pn  móHA  a 
bAmeAr  ah  pógriiAH ;  as  snow  in 
summer  and  rain  in  h.,  mAn 
fneACCA  fAti  €--pAmflA*ó  -]  mAj\ 
peAj\tAmn  rAn  bpójjmAp  (Prot?. 
26,  1) ;  when  a  day  for  har- 
vesting comes  help  is  scarce, 
nuAi|A  ti^eAnn  tÁ  pójrhAifl  eiprg- 


éArm  An  poip  gAnn  ;  seed-time 
and  h.,  cold  and  heat^  summer 
and  winter,  night  and  day  shall 
not  cease,  m  psurfipro  Anmpif\  aw 
c-piotcuip    "j    An    pójjrhAp    *]    An 

pUACC    *]    AH     cCAf    "]    ATI    pAtflflA'O 

1  An  genii  peA*o  -j  An  IÁ  ~\  An  oróce 
{Gen.  8,  22). 

Harvest  time,  Am  nA  btJAnA. 

Harvester,  n.,  one  who  harvests, 
(1)  be-An  frógrftAi^i  /•/  (2)  peA|\ 
pój;mAip  ;  (3)  pogrhApuroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -T)te,  m.;  (4)  gouAn,  -Ám,  m. 
(Or.). 

Harvest-home,  n.,  a  feast  at  the 
close  of  the  harvest,  ■oeipeA'ó 
btiAnA,  m. 

Harvesting,  n.,  reaping  or  gather- 
ing any  crop,  A5  'oéAnAtri  An 
pótjrhAip. 

Harvest-like,  a.,  autumnal,  pog- 
riiApAC,  -Aige. 

Harvest-moon,  n.,  a  full  moon  in 
harvest-time,  (1)  ^eAiAc  pój- 
rhAif\ ;  (2)  geAtAc  ha  gconntAc  ; 
also  geAtAC  nA  gcoinntín. 

Hash,  v.t.,  to  chop  into  small 
pieces,  to  mince,  (1)  tmonjeApp- 
Aim,  -a*ó  ;  (2)  geAppAim  50 
trnon  :   to  h.,  seAppA'O  50  rrnon. 

Hash,  n.,  cooked  meat,  etc.,  cut 
into  small  pieces  and  heated, 
peóit  b-juntce,  rhionjjeApptA, 
cérgce  puAp. 

Hashed,  a.,  cut  into  small  pieces, 
mion$eA|\ntA,  ind. 

Hasp,  n.,  a  clasp  for  fastening  a 
door,  (1)  iA|AnA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -if, 
m.;  (2)  tub,  gen.  túibe,  pi.  -a, 
/. :  h.  the  door,  cmp  An  tub 
ah  ah  'oonAf  ;  (3)  túbÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (Aran) ;  (4)  -onot,  -oit,  -ttA, 
m.  ;  (5)  bACÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Tyr). 

Hassock,  n.,  a  small  stuffed  cushion 
for  sitting  or  kneeling  on  or  as 
a  foot-rest,  (1)  puropcin,  m.;  (2) 
rurorxeós,    /.;     (3)    ™aua   gtún 


HAS 


(     752     ) 


HAT 


(Foley)  ;    (4)  com^An  te  cun  pÁ 
jtúimb  (O'Beg.). 

Haste,  n.,  speed,  swiftness,  dis- 
patch, urgency,  (1)  -oeAbAt), 
-Aró,  m.;  (2)  >oeitneAf ,  -mr  m. : 
I  said  in  my  h.  all  men  are  liars 
^roubnAr  ^n  mo  'oeitneAf  acá  ati 
tnte  -óuwe  bnéAgAó  (Ps.  116, 11) ; 
h.  without  speed,  -oeiceAnAr  $An 
ItiAt^f ;  (3)  *oeipn,  -e  and  -pneAC, 
/.;  (4)  puATXAp,  -Ain,  m.;  (5) 
pnÁrúmn,  -e,  /.  (Or.)  ;  (6)  5f\eit- 
VeÁn,  -Am,  m.  and  gteitfieAn,  m.; 
(7)  smopAr  nó  *oniopÁr,  -Áir ,  m. 
(May®). 

Hasten,  fl4f.  and  i.,  to  press,  drive 
or  urge  forward  to  move  rapidly, 
(1)  bnofcmjim,  -1154*0  :  (2)  x>éAr\- 
Aim  x)eAX)AX>,  T)eipi|\,  T>eiteAnAr, 
etc.  ;  (3)  tuAtuijim  -u$a"ó  ;  (4) 
LuAtAim,  -AT)  ;  (5)  cAp«i$im, 
-ujAt)  ;  (6)  X)eip|\i5ini,  -11154*0  : 
hasten,  make  haste,  (a)  "oeip^S 
of\c  (Gen.  19  22) ;  (b)  *oéAn 
•oeipin  ;  (c)  bnorcuig  ottc  (M.)  ; 
(d)  conntnj;  onu  (M.)  :  they 
hastened  away,  x>o  TjeipmgeA'OAn 

OfVtA. 

Hastily,  ad.,  in  haste,  speedily, 
quickly,  (1)  50  bobAnn  ;  (2)  50 
cobAnn  (Con.  and  U.)  ;  (3)  50 
T)eitneAf ac  ;  (4)  50  "oeipneAó  : 
tugATiAf  teó  é  50  -oeip-jAGAc 
AniAó  ;  (5)  50  Ujaú  :  5A11  a 
troíbifu  Am ac  50  tuAt  (Jitdg.  2, 
23) ;  (6)  50  cApAit> :  when  they 
saw  her  rising  h.,  nuAin  a  conn- 

CAT)An   A5  eijtge  50  XZA^AXX)  1. 

Hastening,  n.,  the  act  of  hurrying, 
(1)  b^ofCUSAT),  -tnjte,  m.;  (2) 
tt>  aúíi^aó,  -uiste,  m.;  (3)  x>enp- 
fimgAt),  -juste,  m. 

Hastiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  hasty,  rashness,  (1) 
obAinne,  /.;  (2)  obAnncAct,  -a, 
/.;    (3)  obAinneAcc,   -a,  /.;    (4) 


iuAtAr,  -Air,  m.;  (5)  rashness, 
•oiowuirs»  -e>  f- 
Hasty,  a.,  (1)  quick,  speedy,  pre- 
cipitate, (a)  t)erpt\ eAc,  -mge  ;  (&) 
x>eitneAfAc,  -Aige  :  seest  thou  a 
man  that  is  h.  in  his  words?  There 
is  more  hope  of  a  fool  than  of 
him,  An  b^AiceAnn  uú  T>iiine  biof 
■oeitneAf  ac  iot>a  bniAtf\Aib  ?  1r 
mó  An  T)ói5  biAf  Af  AmAT)Ári  r\Á 
Af  f  An  ;  a  hot  and  h.  person, 
•oume  ce  T>eitneAr  aó  ;  (c)  obAnn, 
-Amne  ;  (d)  THAn,  comp.  T>éme. 
(2)  Rash,  (a)  f^onnAc,  -Aije ; 
(b)    -oionmnrseAc,     -5i$e  ;     (c) 

Sioffuirs,  -e. 
Hat,  n.,  a  covering  for  the  head, 
(1)  bAitvéAT),  /.,  -éro,  m.;  (2) 
bACA,  0.  id.,  pL  -aí,  m.;  (3) 
5A-pcÁn,  -Ám  (from  5Anc,  the 
head,  O'-N".)  ;  (4)  old  hat,  cÁibín, 
m.;  (5)  felt  hat,  béAbAn,  -Ain,  m. 

Hat-box,  1  n.,  a  box  or  case  for  a 
Hat-case,  J       hat,   bofgA   waca. 

Hatch,  v.t.,  (1)  to  produce  young 
birds  from  eggs,  5onAim,  v.n. 
50f\:  to  be  hatching,  tjo  beii 
^í*  5°t* '  then  shall  the  owl 
make  her  nest  and  sit  and 
h.,  ir  Ann  rm  T)o  *úéAn,rAiT)  An 
c-utcAbcÁn  mó|\  a  neAX)  -j  U115- 
-peAf  -}  5oi|\peAf  (Isa.  34,  15). 

(2)  To  contrive  or  meditate 
a  plot,  meAbfvuigim,  -ugAT)  :  to 
h.  mischief,  tif\córo  t>o  meAb- 
nujAt). 

Hatch,  n.,  (1)  a  brood,  At,  g.  Átt, 
2>L  id.,  m. 

(2)  An  opening  in  the  deck  of 
a  vessel,  also  the  door  that 
covers  it,  (a)  fet,  ind.;  takes 
c  in  gen.  and  <M. :  the  end  of 
the  h.,  ceAnn  An  c-f et ;  on  the 
h.,  A|\  An  c-fet ;  (b)  rgAtTooftAr, 
-Aif,  m.;  (c)  cotiulA,  -An,  d., 
-Atn,  f. 


HAT 


(     753     ) 


HAU 


Hatchet,  n.,  a  small  axe,  cua§, 
-uAige,  -AnnA,  /. :  that  is  taking 
the  h.  out  of  the  carpenter's 
hand,  pn  bAinc  v\a  ctiArge  Af 
LÁmi  An  c-fAoifi. 

Hatching,  n.,  the  act  of  heating 
eggs  naturally  or  artificially  in 
order  to  produce  young  birds, 
50|\,  gen.  and  pi.  %m$  -]  50^,  m.  : 
h.  hen,  ceAj\c  5111^  ;  the  hen  is 
h.,  ca  An  ceA|\c  A|\  50f\. 

Hatchway,  n.,  the  passage  from 
one  deck  to  another,  fUATOfe 
Unnge. 

Hate,  v.t.,  to  dislike  intensely,  to 
have  a  strong  aversion  to,  to 
abhor,  to  detect,  (1)  -puAturgun, 
-ujAT)  :  a  burned  child  hates 
fire,  teAnb  Loifgte  ptiAtAnn  cewe 

(2)  ptJAtAun,  -At)  ;  (3)  I  hate  him 

CA   ptlAC   AgAtri    A1|\  ;     (4)   1J\  puAt 

tiom   é  ;    (5)  T)éirceAnAirn,  -at> 
(6)  5f\Áini5im.  -U15AT)  :    I  h.  you 
cá  5f  Áin  AgAm  o|\u  ;    (7)  idiom 
ní  U15A  of  m  .  .  .  ha  ;    God  loves 
a  merry  poor  man,  but  he  does 
not  h.   the   devil  more  than  a 
tricky  poor  man,  if  lonrhAm  te 

T)1A    1)111116    bocc    ftrgAC,    ACC    ni 

U15A  Aif  A11  T)iAbAt  ha  *ouine 
bocc  tubAc  ;  there  is  no  tree  in 
the  wood  he  hates  more  than  a 
scythe-tree,  ni'L  cjvAnn  YA  5C01U, 
if  lug  a  Aij\  T1Á  c|\Ann  f  peite  ; 
(8) idiom:  if  beA$  o|\m  1,  I  h. 
her. 

Hate,  \  n.,  bitter  aversion,  con- 
Hatred,  ^  tinued  hostility  of  feel- 
ing ;  detestation,  (1)  -ptiAt,  -a,  m. 
(cf.  Vpi»  piyati,  to  hate  ;  cf.  Eng. 
foe,  fiend) :  a  heart  without  spite 
or  hatred,  c^oróe  ^at\  AmjjroeAcc 
5Ati  ^hac ;   (2)  nenfit;eAn,  -a,  m.; 

(3)  5fÁm,  -e,  /.;  (4)  nAinroeArii- 
Lacc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  nnofCAir,  -e,  /.; 
(6)  cAife,  g.   id.,  /.;    (7)  olcAf, 


-Air,  m.;  (8)  51AÚ5,  -Ú15,  ra.;  (9) 
daot),  -a,  m. 

Hateful,  a.,  causing  or  deserving 
hate  or  great  dislike,  (1)  5fÁnT>A, 
ind.:  the  h.  cowards,  tia  clAt)Aif\t 
5|\An>OA  ;  (2)  puAcrftAf,  -Ai-f\e  ; 
(3)  pu  At  AC,  -Atje. 

Hatefully,  ad.,  in  an  odious  man- 
ner, (1)  50  5|tÁrroA  ;.  (2)  50  ptiAt- 
riiAf. 

Hatefulness,  n.,  the  state  or  con- 
dition of  being  hateful,  (1)  5-^ Árra- 

ACC,     -A,     /.;      (2)     pllACíílAlfeACC, 

-a,  /. 

Hater,  n.,  one  who  hates,  (1) 
■puAtAT>óif\,  -ójia,  -f\í,  m.;  (2) 
eAfCAfA,  -at),  -cÁi]roe,  m.  and  /. 

Hatter,  n.,  one  who  makes  or  sells 
hats,  bAicéif ,  -éAf\A,  m. 

Hauberk,  n.,  a  coat  of  mail,  éroe 
pLÁCA;   ticcpLÁCA,  gf.  id.  m, 

Haughtily,  ad.,  in  a  haughty 
manner,  50  wonifAC. 

Haughtiness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  haughty,  arrogance,  (1) 
T)iotriAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (2)  tiAibfeACc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  tiAib|\eAf,  -juf,  m.;  (4) 
mó|\Ait)eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  tnóncAf, 
-Aif ,  m.  ;  (6)  mójvóACc,  f.  ;  (7) 
boiceAtt,  -ott,  m.;  (8)  rnóiféir, 
-e,  /.;  (9)  bot\|\AititAóc,  -a,  /.;  (10) 
buifbe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (11)  An  trióf- 
cúif,  -e,  /.;  (12)  cots,  9*  ctnt^, 
m.;  (13)  fU|\Áic,  -e,  /. :  where 
there  is  h.  it  is  hard  to  take  it 
down,  An  Áic  a  mbionn  ah  fcjtÁic 
if  D01L15  bAinu  pAoi  (Or.)  ;  (14) 
AntiAitt,  -e,  /. :  the  h.  of  man 
shall  be  humbled,  DéAncAn  ah- 
tiAitt  An  X)ume  if  eAt  (Isa.  2,  17). 

Haughty,  a.,  arrogant,  overbearing, 
(1)  -oiomf ac,  -Aije;  (2)  mótvóÁbAC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (3)  mó|\UAfAc,  -Aije  ;  (4) 
uAibfeAC,  -|\i£e  :  tiie  h.  shall  be 
humbled,  mrhleuecAf  An  c-uAib- 
|\eAC  (Isa.  10,  33)  ;  (5)  focAtAC, 
-Ai$e  ;     (6)    pocAUtofb,    -infbe  ; 


E ! ' 


HAU 


(     754     ) 


HAV 


(7)  bonb,  -tnnbe ;  (8)  uaLIaó, 
-Ai$e  :  because  the  daughters  of 
Sion  are  h.,  T)o  cTonn  50  btrtnLro 
wjeAnA  Sion  uaLíac  (Isa.  3,  16)  ; 
(9)  bont\AtfiAiL,  -tuIa;  (10)  péACAó, 
-Aije  ;  (11)  fCf\ÁiceAtfiAit,  -till a  ; 
(12)  ^eoncAtfiAiL  (5011c  Arh  Ait, 
Don.),  -tii La  :  is  he  not  h.,  uac 
é  acá  geoncAtfiAiL ;  (13)  botc- 
eAltAó,  -ATge;  (14)  U0L5AC,  -A15C 

Haul,  v.t.,  to  pull  or  draw  with 
force,  cA-p-pAWgim,  -Aing  (-ac,  M.). 

Haul,  v.i.,  to  change  the  course 
of  a  ship,  bójvotnjim,  -ugAX). 

Haul,  n.,  (1)  a  pulling  with  force, 
CAf\t\Airi5,  -e,  -te,  /. 

(2)  Draught  of  a  net,  poir,  -é, 
-eAtinA,  /. 

(3)  The  fish  taken  in  a  haul, 
mit,  -a,  m. 

Hauling  in  fish,  bórvoujAt)  éifg. 

Haulm,  Haum,  n.,  the  stems  or 
stalks  of  cereal  grains,  beans, 
etc.,  cnÁtfiAfVlAC,  -A15,  pi.  -aCa, 
m. 

Haunch,  n.,  (1)  the  hip,  (a)  téir, 
-e,  pi.  -eAr\r\A  and  -eACA  (teAf- 
•pACA,  Don.),  f.  ;  (b)  ct\otuÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (c)  caj\a,  g.  id.,  m.:  a 
gammon  of  bacon,  ca^a  rnmce  ; 

(d)  cno m Ajui At a|a  (W.  Ker),  pi.; 

(e)  sunnún,  -tun,  m.;  (/)  geAt), 
-a,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (g)  5^05,  -a,  -aí, 
m. 

(2)  Of  meats  :  the  leg  and 
loin  taken  together,  ceAtnAtfiA, 
-n,  -rhtiA,  /. 

Haunch  of  venison,  n.,  ceAt- 

f\AtflA  pAVÓ. 

On  his  haunches,  An  a  5^05 Aib 
(M.),  a|a  a  connA^Tob  (M.) ;  an 
old  woman  on  her  haunches 
spreading  herself  over  the  em- 
bers, -pe-AtlbeATI  A|\  a  connAgiob 
'OÁ  teAtAt)  A|\  ah  ngt^iof  A15  ; 
on  her  haunches,  An  a  contwi- 
Aib    (Con.),  A|\    a  1*50^015  (U.), 


An    A    C01|\1UT15A    (M.),    An    A  CO|\- 

AibiongA  (Don.). 

Haunt,  v.t.,  to  frequent,  to  visit 
habitually  or  intrusively,  (1) 
CAitigun,  -rge,  also  cAttujitn, 
-$e  :  the  renowned  city  that  was 
strong  in  the  sea,  she  and  her 
inhabitants  whom  all  that  h.  it 
did  dread,  An  cAtAin  lomnÁróceAó 
x>o  bí  tÁroin  YAT1  t>T41W5e'  í  V&m 

"]    A    1lÁ1€TAeAbA15    nOÓ    T)0    CUin    A 

n-eA^tA  A|\  An  utte  •otnne  T)'AtA 
tAtuij  í  (Ezek.  26,  17)  ;  (2) 
gnÁtuijim,  -ujAX). 

Haunt,  v.i.,  to  visit  intrusively, 
lonntnjnm,  -tr^At). 

Haunt,  n.,  (1)  a  place  of  accus- 
tomed resort,  An  Á1€  1  n^nAting- 
eAnn  (nó  CAitijeAnn)  ré  a  belt. 

(2)  The  haunt  or  lair  of  a  wild 
beast,  bnocAir,  -e,  -t,  /. 

Haunted,  a.,  (1)  frequently  visited, 

CATtlgte. 

(2)  Frequented  by  a  ghost, 
AOfAC,   -ATge. 

Haunter,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
haunts,  rínteAncóin,  -ó|va,  -ní,  m. 

Haunting,  n.,  the  act  of  frequent- 
ing, (1)  uAitTje,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2) 
rínteAntfiATnc,  -tfmA,  /. 

Hauteur,  n.,  a  haughty  manner  or 
spirit,  haughtiness  (which  see), 
boTnbeAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  301c,  -e,  f. 
(Or.). 

Have,  v.t.,  (1)  to  own,  to  possess  : 
I  have  a  great  deal  of  money, 
ca  rn  ónÁn  Aitvsro  AgAtn  ;  silver 
and  gold  h.  I  none,  ni't  ATngeAT) 
nÁ  ón  AgAm-f  a. 

(2)  To  possess  :  I  have  a  head- 
ache, CÁ  cmneA-p  cmn  ontu;  I  h.  a 
fever,  cá  rTAbnAf  ontn  ;  what 
right  h.  I  ?  cat)  é  An  ceAnc  aua 
AgAm  ?  ;  I  h.  not  had  a  good 
day  since,  níon  ttigAf  IÁ  togAncA 


HAV 


(     755     ) 


HAV 


ó  fow  ;  he  having  only  six- 
pence, 5 An  Ai$e  acc  féAt ;  I  h. 
it  on  the  tip  of  my  tongue,  cA 
fé  AgAm  Af\  OÁ|\f\  mo  teAn^An; 
cA  fé  *ce  glAwmeAbAif  AjjAm. 

(3)  To  obtain  the  advantage 
of,  (a)  you  h.  my  word  or  my 
promise,  cA  m'pocAt  nó  mo 
jeAltAtiiAinc  &5&t:  ;  (b)  what 
would  you  have  ?  cat»  if  miAn 
teAC  (ca"0  if  mAit  teAc),  "o'fAj- 
bAit?;  (c)  you  h.  it  correctly, 
cA  fé  ajac  50  ceAfc,  50  cfumn; 
50  beAóu;  (d)  do  well  and  you 
will  h.  well,  "oéw  mAit  -|  beró 
mAit  a^az  ;  (e)  I  h.  it  from  a 
good  author,  cA  fé  A^Am  ó 
ujx)Af  mAit ;  I  h.  it  from  him, 
ca  f  é  A<5Atn  uavo  ;  let  him  have 
thy  cloak  also ,  Le-15  teif  *op 
ctócA  fóf  (Mat.  5,  40). 

(4)  To  exact,  to  desire,  (a) 
I  h.  him  round  my  little 
finger,  cA  f  é  Af  mo  tdroiri  AgAm  ; 
(b)  I  will  h.  it  thus,  A5  fo  mAf  if 
miAtt  Viom  é,  mAf  fo  if  miAn 
Horn  é  ;  I  would  like  to  h.  you 
rich,  t>A  miAn  Uom  pb-fe  T)o 
beit  f  Ait)bif  ;  who  would  wish 
to  save  all  men  ?  te  Af  miAn  ha 
"OAome  rule  *oo  fAOfAt)  ;  (c) 
h.  nothing  to  do  with  him,  nÁ 
bíot>  Aon  fuAf  if  AnuAf  (no 
■oei£teÁii)  a^az  teif  ;  (d)  h. 
your  own  way,  bíot)  -oo  com- 
Aifie  pern  a$a€. 

(5)  To  cause  or  force,  (a)  h. 
out  all  men  from  me,  cuif 
AniAó  các  tnte  uAirn  ;  (b)  h.  her 
forth,  beif  11b  at-tiac  1  ;  (c)  I  had 
to  go  home,  b'éigin  'oom  -out 
A-bAile. 

(6)  To  bear,  as  young :  she 
had  a  son,  *oo  bi  uiac  aicl 

(7)  To  regard  or  esteem,  (a) 
of    them    I    shall    be    had    in 


honour,  ACAfAn  fóf  beró  mé 
1  n-onóif  (2  Sam.  6,  22)  ;  (b) 
God  h.  you  in  his  keeping,  $0 
5Ctttfvbtii$ró  T)ia  tú. 

(8)  To  take  or  accept  :  h.  a 
smoke,  ót  gat  "oo'n  piopA  (Ker.), 
C05  f  eAó  *oen  píopA  (W.  Lim.) ; 
5IAC  coic  *oen  piopA  (Don.)  ; 
will  you  h.  a  smoke  t  An  mbevo 
feAc  a^ac  (W.  L.). 

(9)  To  be  compelled :  h. 
nothing  to  do  with  that  man, 
(a)  nÁ  bio"0  bAinu  aj^az  teif  An 
bfeAj\  ú"o  ;  I  will  h.  nothing  to 
do  with  him,  ni  bero  bAinc  A^Am 
leif  ;  (b)  we  will  not  h.  this 
man  for  king,  ní  bAit  tinn  é  feo 
mAf  fig  of Ainn  ;  as  fortune 
would  h.  it,  mAf  x)ob  Ait  teif 
An  5cirmeAííiAtn  ;  f  éib  mAf 
AtJéAf-p A  ;  have  it  so,  bíot)  fé 
mAf  fm  a~$ac  ;  what  would 
you  h.  me  do  ?  cat)  if  Ait 
teAC  mé  *óéAnAiti  ?  ;  (c)  I  must 
h.  him  up,  if  éijeAti  X)Am  a 
f  A§Ait  f uAf ;  (d)  I  would  h. 
you  write,  bA  mAit  tiom  50 
f5fiobtA ;  (e)  you  h.  to  do 
something,  cA  a^ac  ftro  615m  a 
*óéAriAm,(m.  t).)  ;  (/)  I  will  h. 
to  do  it,  cAitfro  mé  a  PéAnAtn. 

Haven,  n.,  (1)  a  safe  anchorage 
for  ships ;  a  sheltered  bay  or 
inlet  of  the  sea,  cuau,  -aw,  pi. 
id.  and  -uca,  m. :  and  whereas 
it  was  not  a  commodious  h.  to 
winter  in,  Aguf  a^k  .mbeit  *oon 
cuau  neAmgAf  An'iAit  aca  te  fAn- 
AmAin  Ann  'fA  n^enrifeAt)  (Acts 
27,  12).     See  Harbour. 

(2)  A  place  of  shelter  and 
safety,  an  asylum,  cuati.  -Am,  pi. 
id.  and  -tica,  m.:  the  h.  of  their 
desire,  cuAn  a  t)coía. 

Havoc,  n.,  wide  general  destruc- 
tion, (1)  éinleAC,  -ti§,  m.;  (2) 
cAfSAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (3)  Af ,  -Aif ,  m.; 


HAW 


(     756     ) 


HAY 


(4)  GAfAin,  -\\a6,  /.;    (5)  rstuof, 

-ca,  m. :    Saul  made  h.  of  the 

church,  t>o  bi  Saul  a$  rsmof  tia 

neA^lAife. 
Haw,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the  hawthorn, 

(1)  rsedcós,   -óise,   -a,   /.;    (2) 

f5e-ACóij\,  -ójia,  -tu,  m. 
Haw  and  Hum,  v.i.,  to  speak  with 

hesitation,  beit  a$  fuASAtmAit;  ; 

beit  bfuocAó. 
Hawfinch,  n..  a  small  bird  (Cocco- 

thraustes  vulgaris),  the  common 

grosbeak,  50b.dc,  -A15,  m. 
Hawk,  n.,  a  raptorial  bird  of  the 

family    Falconidse,    (1)    feAbAc, 

-Aic,  m. 

(2)  Blue  hawk,  feAbAc  iia 
pAitte  (ua  bAitte,   Mayo). 

(3)  Eagle  hawk,  feAbAc  An 
iolAi|\,  also  blue  hawk. 

(4)  Sparrow-hawk,  (a)  milium, 
-urn,  m.;  (b)  fpeifieós,  -015c, 
-a,  /. ;  (c)  taua-oati  aUa,  m.  (M. 
O'D.). 

(5)  Ringtail,  or  hen  harrier, 
pfiéAóÁn  ha  5ceA|\c. 

(6)  Falcon,  p eAbAC  tia  f  eitje. 
Hawked,  a.,  curved  like  a  hawk's 

bill,  f  eAbACAc,  -Ai$e. 

Hawker,  n.,  a  pedlar  or  packman, 
(1)  tnAU5Aif\e  (from  mAng,  a 
budget  or  bag) ;  (2)  mAtcAifie, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  Wv/  (3)  ctAeArhAife, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -tu,  m.  .1.  -otune  bíof  A5 
imteAóc  f íof  f  uAf  A5  "oiot  eAmv 
At)  beA^A  ;  (4)  ceATmuvoe  feAc- 
■jtáin,  m.  (Feenachty)  ;  (5)  ceAtm- 
uróe  mÁlA  (M.  O'D.). 

Hawk-eyed,  a.,  having  keen  eyes, 
discerning,  feAbAcfúiteAó,  -Lije. 

Hawking,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or  sport 
of  catching  birds  with  hawks, 
fe-AbAcóif\eACc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  n.,  Peddling,  selling  from 
house  to  house,  mAngAifeAóc, 
-a,   f.;    c|\eAítiAi|veAóc,  -a,  /. 

Hawk-like,   a.,  relating  to  or  re- 


sembling a  hawk,  feAbACAriiAil, 

-tfltA. 

Hawk-nosed,  a.,  having  a  nose 
curved  like  a  hawk's  bill,  (1) 
StuobftwnAc,  -Ai§e ;  (2)  r-jión- 
ó|\otn,  -tunme  ;  (3)  fjión  feAbAic 
•00  beit  Afv  "0111116. 

Hawk-weed,  n.,  (1)  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Hieracium,  (a)  feAfib  tia 
muc  ;   (b)  tup  nA  f  eAbAC 

(2)  Great  hawk-weed,  (a)  y eAjt- 
X)Ár\  ua  muc  ;  (b)  y tuibÁn  tia  muc  ; 
(c)  f  juitÁu  tia  muc  ;  (d)  tup  tia 
•peAbAc. 

Haws,  n.,  a  disease  in  cattle  and 
horses,  mAot>Ann,  -Ainn,  »1.  It 
is  usually  accompanied  by  a 
great  thirst  called  cajac  btunt- 
ceAcÁm . 

Hawthorn,  u.,  a  thorny  shrub  or 
tree  of  the  rose  family  (Crataegus 
oxyacantha),  (1)  fgeAó  jeAl,  /.; 
(2)  uAt,  -a,  m. 

Hay,  n.,  grass  cut  and  dried  for 
fodder,  (1)  péAtA  cirnu,  m.;  (2) 
■picpéAtA,  -éitA,  m. :  he  made  hay 
while  the  sun  shone,  -oo  -oem 
(•mrme)  fé  ati  péAtA  tiuaua  a  tii 
att  5|uati  A5  cAitneATii  j  make 
hay  while  the  sun  shines,  fÁbAjj 

péAjl  ATI   CAT1   X)eAttj\Af  ATI  jtUATl  .1. 

•oém  T>o  teAf  1  u-Am  .1.  cj\uirmi$ 
no  cnuAf  A15  x>o  0011ÁÓ  1  n -Am  ; 
avoid  the  married  ladies,  but 
make  hay  amongst  the  girls,  tia 
bAin  teif  tia  mnÁib  pófCA,  acc 
T)éAn  pójiiiAiA  imeAfj  tia  5CA1UTI 
(Oriel  sojig)  ;  hay  damaged^  by 
fermentation,  mubitÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Haycock,  n.,  a  conical  pile  or  heap 
of  hay  in  the  field,  (1)  coca,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -Ai,  m.;  (2)  cjiumrieÁfl 
yéMj\,m.;  (3)  small  cock,  ctteAbAf, 
-Aifi,  m. ;  also  5j\Áimieó;5,  f>  (lap- 
cock). 

Haybarn,  n.,  a  barn  in  which  hay 
is  stored,  -péAjitAó,  -ai$,  m. 


HAY 


(     757     ) 


HEA 


Hay-fork,  n.,  a  fork  for  pitching 

and   tedding  hay,   pice,   g.   id., 

pi.  -ci,  /. 
Hay-knife,  n.,  a  sharp  instrument 

for  cutting  hay,  fgiAti  péif\. 
Hay-loft,  n.,  a  loft  or  scaffold  for 

hay,  peAjilAtiii,  -Ainne,  -a,  /. 
Haymaking,  n.,  cutting  grass  and 

curing  it  for  hay,  (1)  f  éAjifÁbÁil, 

-áLa,  /.;  (2)  as  fÁbAit  féifU 
Hayrick,  n.,  a  pile  of  hay  in  the 

haggard  and  covered  with  thatch 

(1)  conical,  cjujac,  -Aice,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  long,  ftos,  -ise,  -a,  /. 
Hayrope,  n.,  a  rope  made  of  long 

hay,  (1)  rCl5Án'  ~Ám>  m- >  $) 
twisted  by  means  of  the  thumb, 
generally  for  fetters  or  the  like 
and  always  double  or  treble  ply, 
(a)  méAfvó$,  -óige, '  -a,  /.  (W. 
Lim.)  ;  (b)  méA-f\Án,  -Ám,  m. 
(Corfe). 
Hayruff.     See  Cleavers. 

Haystack.     See  Hayrick. 

Hay-yard,  n„  a  yard  in  which  hay 
is  stored,  iocIa,  g.  -ah,  dat,- 
sing,  and  nom.  pi.  -Aifttr,  /. 

Hazard,  n.,  (1)  a  game  of  chance 
played  with  dice,  ctuice  Túfle. 

(2)  Chance,  cirmeAniAui, 
-mtiA,  /.. 

(3)  Risk,  danger,  peril,  (a) 
j^uAf ,  -Aif ,  m. ;  also  ^isÁif ,  -e,  /'.; 
•'(&)  ^uAfAóc,  -a,  /. ;    (c)  conuAO- 

ai]ac,  -e,  -eAóA,  /.;  (//■)  bAOjgAL,  wi. 

Hazardous,  a.,  dangerous,  risky, 
(1)  concADAij\ceAc,  -cije  ;  (2) 
5iiAi\.\e,  -inge ;  (3)  ^uAfrhA|\, 
-<\i|\e  ;     (1)  bAo^AtAó,   -Aije. 

Hazardously,  ad.,  in  a  risky  man- 
ner, 50  concAOAijAceAó  ;  also  §0 
COtiCaOAftCAC. 

Haze,  ».,  light  vapour,  fog,  or 
mist,  (1)  coo,  gen.  ciac  and 
ceói£,  />i.  ceóca,  »/.;  (2>5fiAti$At, 

-All,    /". 


Hazel,  n.,  a  shrub  or  small  tree 
which  bears  the  hazel-nut  (Cory- 
lus  avellana),  (1)  cott,  gen.  ctntt, 
m.;  (2)  qAArm  emit,  m.;  (3) 
cnómtune. 

Hazel-nut,  n.,  the  nut  of  the  hazel, 
a  filbert,  (1)  cnó  (aim),  g.  id.,  pi. 
cnóice,  m.  and  /.;  (2)  coltcnó, 
m.  and  /.;    (3)  pAoifgeó^,  -ói§b., 

-A,    /. 

Hazel-wood,  n.,  a  wood  of  hazel 
trees,  cottcoitl,  -e,  -flee,  /. 

Hazy,  a.,  thick  or  somewhat  ob- 
scured with  haze,  (1)  ceó*óAC, 
-Ai$e ;    (2)  ceóni  An,   -Aijie ;     (3) 

niOT)Ain,    -e. 

He,prcm.,(i)  a  masculine  pronoun  of 
the  third  person  singular  .nom.  ré, 
aee.  é,  emph.  reir  eAn  and  eireAn: 
thy  desire  shall  be  to  thy  hus- 
band and  he  shall  rule  over  thee, 
t>oc  pion  DiAf  c'ponn  -j  *oo  t)éAn- 
pAit)  ré  tiACCAnÁnAcc  one  {Gen. 
3,  16)  ;  if  I  were  he,  -oá  mbA 
mire  é  ;  here  he  comes,  reo 
011511111  é  ;  he  loved  me  dearly, 
•00.    gnÁmnj;    ré    mé   50    "oíoj;- 

|IA1feAC. 

(2)  Anyone,  used  indefinitely, 
Ati  cé  :  he  that  walketh  with  wise 
men  shall  be  wise,  ah  ré  fmbUir$- 
eAf  te  T)Aoir>iO  cniomvA  ben!)  fé 
cníonnA  (Prov.  3,  20). 

Head,  n.,  (1)  the  head  of  a  person  or 
animal,  (a)  ce&\m,g.  and  pi.  cinn, 
m.  (<?/.  W.  and  Bret,  penn,  with 
interchange  of  c  for  p) :  if  reAnn 
bete  rnAot  nÁ  beic  ^An  ceAnn; 
two  heads  are  better  than  one,  if 
t eA|\|i  emu  «a  ceAnn  ;  you  would 
lose  your  h.  but  lor  it  being  tied 
to  you,  T)o  OAH/lrÁ  *oo  ceAnn  acc 
50  bpmi  ré  ceAng Alice  one  ; 
(b)  ctoi$eónn,  g.  and  p.  -511111, 
m.  (the  skull),  also  (c)  blAors 
nó    ptAOfs,    -oifge,    -a,    /.;     (d) 


HEA 


(     758    ) 


HEA 


a  part  of  the  head  where  hair 
will  not  grow  owing  to  a  cut 
or  burn.  cAnaro,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (e) 
back  of  the  head,  cut  An  dnn  ; 
(/)  crown  of  the  head,  bAiteAr 
(nó  bAtAf),  -tife,  /.,  and  -tir ,  m.; 
(g)  the  hollow  on  the  crown  of 
the  head,  (i)  Uugin,  m.;  (ii) 
coban  nA  bAtAife  (]?.  X..)  ;  (h) 
oIasjato,  -e,  -i.  f.  =  bald  head 
(Don.). 

(2)  The  chief,  principal  or 
most  important  part  of  any- 
thing, the  fore  or  upper  part, 
the  larger  or  heavier  part ;  (a) 
ceAnn,  g.  cmn,  pl.  id.,  m. :  the 
two  heads  of  a  cask,  'óá  óeAnn 
bAijulle  ;  the  two  ends  of  a 
stick,  t>Á  ceArm  mAroe  ;  (b)  ceAp, 
g.  cip,  pi.  id.,  m.,  as,  ceAp  uitvo, 
the  head  of  a  sledge. 

(3)  The  place  where  the  head 
should  go,  as  :  the  head  of  the 
bed,  ceArm  tia  teAptA ;  the 
head  of  the  grave,  ceAnn  tia 
tuiAi$e. 

(4)  The  leader  or  commander, 
the  chief  or  ruler,  as  :  head  of  a 
clan,  ceAnn  cinró  ;  head  of  a 
troop,  ceArm  ■peA'ónA  ;  head- 
master, Árvorfi^igir-cirv,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-cni,  m.;  head-professor,  átvo- 
otlArh,  -rhAn,  -tfinA,  /.,  also  gen. 
-Airh,  pl.  id.,  »?.;  head-landlord, 
^T\X)Ci^eAT\nA    CAtrhAn. 

(5)  The  place  of  honour  or 
authority,  as  :  the  head  of  the 
tab  If ,  cedTW  An  btntAT)  ;  I  would 
have  you  to  know  that  the  head 
o!  eyei :    man  is  Christ,  and  the 

!v  woman  is  Ihe  man, 
and  the  head  of  Christ  is  God,  if 

mi.Ml    1  lOtn     &    -plOf    "OQ    belt    AJJAlb 

gu|\Ab  ••  C|\!ofc  ce^nti  ^ac  pif  i 
5UfU  n   v"f'A|A  ceAnn  n^  mn^ 

T)i.\    ceAtin    Ctyfofc 
(1  Cat     LI, 


(6)  A  single  thing,  article, 
animal  or  person,  as :  I  got 
ten  pounds  a  head  for  them, 
puAfXAf  *oeió  bpúmt  An  ceAnn 
oftA ;  they  are  worth  sixpence 
a  head,  if    pú    néAl  An   ceAnn 

1AT). 

(7)  The  understanding  or 
intellect :  he  cannot  put  it  out 
of  his  head,  ní  péroin  teif  a  Cun 
Af  a  ceAnn  ;  'tis  you  that  has 
the  head,  if  a^ac  azá  An  ceAnn. 

(8)  Aheadl  and,  or  promontory, 

(a)  ceAnn,  as  Black  Head,  CeAnn 
T)ub,  Sligo  ;  Kinramer,  CeAnn 
TUrfiAtt,  or  thick  head  in  Rath- 
lin ;  (b)  muUAC,  -ai§,  m.,  as 
TTIuUaó  móT\  in  Sligo  ;  (c)  mAoL, 
-oite,  -eACA,  /.;  (d)  beAnn,  -a, 
pl.  id.,  f.  ;  (e)  twin,  g.  -e  and 
neAnnA,  pl.  id.,  f.  (of.  W.  rhyn, 
promontory). 

(9)  A  separate  part  or  sub- 
division,  (a)  ceAnn,  g.  cmn,  m.; 

(b)  Ate,  g.  Aitu,  pl.  id.,  m. :  on 
that  head,   ipÁ  v\-a  ceAnn  fin. 

(10)  Culminating  point,  finish  or 
crisis,  as  :  it  is  coming  to  a  head, 
ca  fé  A5  ceAóc  cum  cmn  ;  to 
draw  to  a  head,  "oo  tAnt\Ain5 
Cum  cmn  ;  to  bring  to  a  head, 
T)o  tAbAif\c  Cum  cmn. 

(11)  An  ear  of  wheat,  barley  or 
other  cereal,  (a)  "oiAf,  g.  •oeire, 
pl.  -a,  f.;   (b)  feAf^Án,    -Ám,  m.; 

(c)  cionnós,  -015 e,  /.  (Or.)  ;  (d) 
cfMotlAs,  -A15,  m.  (Tyr.). 

(12)  Bol.  (a)  a  dense  cluster  of 
flowers  as  in  clover,  thistles,  etc., 
ysot,  -oite,  -a,  /.;  (b)  a  dense 
compact  mass  of  leaves  as  in 
cabbage,  con,  g.  cmn,  pl.  id., 
m. :  a  head  of  cabbage,  con 
CAbÁifce  (D.LL.  i.   108,  5). 

(13)  The  source,  fountain  or 
spring,  as  :    the  head  of  a  river, 


HEA 


(     759     ) 


HEA 


%a)  ceAnn  aX)av\v\ ;  (b)  pumnr  e, 
-eAtin,  -eAimA,  f. 

(14)  The  froth  on  porter,  beer 
or  other  effervescing  liquor,  niAot, 
-oit,  m. :  there  was  a  head  on 
the  quart,  bi  niAot  aj\  ah  ^cAncA. 

Head  and  ears,  with  the  whole 
person,  deeply,  completely,  tAn 
ceAnn  -j  tAn  cUiAir. 

At  the  head  of,  1  gcionn. 

Head  foremost,  straight  ahead: 
he  made  head  foremost  for  the 
door,  "óem  r  é  ceAnn  a|\  AjjAro  An 

ATI    T)0|AAf . 

Headmaster  of  a  school  or 
college,  Án'OífiÁigircin  fgoite  nó 
«■cot  ái  fee. 

Head  men  of  a  city,  Ajvo 
>CAoifi$  CAtf ac  nó  bAite  trióin. 

Headmoney,  a  capitation  or 
poll  tax,  Aij^eAT»  cmn. 

Head  of  a  college  (i.e.,  presi- 
dent],   jMAJAtACÓIft  COtÁVpce. 

Head  or  tail :  there  was  neither 
head  nor  tail  to  the  story,  ní 
nAib  bun  11Á  bÁnn  A|A  An  fSéAt. 

Head  over  ears  in  work,  tÁn 
"oe  óú|\Am. 

Head  over  heels,  bun  óf  cionn. 

From  head  to  foot,  6  bAiteAf 
50   bonn. 

Give  head :  he  gave  her  her 
head,  C115  ré  ceA-o  a  cmn  x>\. 

To  bring  the  business  to  a 
head,  An  ^nó  t»o  CAbAinc  Cum 
cmn. 

A  witless  head,  ceAnn  cince. 

Out  of  one's  own  head,  accord- 
ing to  one's  own  idea,  (a)  Af  a 
óeAnn  pern;  (b)  Af  A  rfieAbAin 
pem. 

To  make  head,  to  advance,  -out 

Afl    At; Alt). 

Head,  a.,  principal,  chief,  leading, 
first,  (1)  pm'rh-,  pniorh-,  in  com- 


position, as  :  head-clerk,  pnirh- 
ótéineAó,  -ni§,  m.;  head-baker, 
pníorhpumeAT)óin,   -ónA,   -ní,  m.; 

(2)  Á|\T)-,  in  composition,  as  : 
ÁjvorhÁijircin,     headmaster. 

Head,  v.t.,  to  lead,  to  direct,  to 
act  as  ruler,  (1)  cneónui$im. 
-ugA'ó  ;  (2)  ttiAjAUnjnn,  -ugAt) ; 

(3)  to  draw  to  a  h.,  cAnnAing 
cum   cmn. 

Headache,  n.,  pain  in  the  head, 
cephalalgia,  cmneAf  cmn,  ceAnn- 
$AtAn,  m.  (T.P.  II.,  249). 

Headband,  n.,  a  fillet  or  band  for 
the  head,  (1)  bm-oeAtÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  céibm,  g.  id.  pi.  -ni,  m.; 
(3)  ceAn^At  cmn  ;  (4)  AtT>eó5, 
-ón^e,  -a,  /. 

Head-dress,  n.,  a  covering  for  the 
head,  (1)  cmnbeinc,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
ceAnnbnAc,  -bnuic,  m.;  (3)  bAinn- 
éAT)Ac,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.;  (4) 
cAfAinin,  m.,  dim.  of  cAtbA-|Afi, 
a  helmet. 

Headgear.     See  Head-dress. 

Headiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
heady,  (1)  meAnSÁncAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  ThonnAróeAcc,  -a. 

Heading,  n.,  a  title  or  motto, 
ceAnnr gnibmn ,  m. 

Heading  for,  cAnnAmg  An  ni*o 
nó  A|\  Áiu. 

Headland,  n.,(l)  a  cape  or  promon- 
tory, ceAnn  cine,  gen.  cmn  cine, 
///.;   See  Head,  n.  (8). 

(2)  In  tillage,  (a)  ceAnn  10m- 
Aine  ;  (b)  cmn  feAfiATvn.  (pi.). 

Headless,  a.,  having  no  head,  be- 
headed, -oiCeAnncA,  ind. 

Head-letter,  n.,  a  capital  letter, 
cmntion,  -z^At,  -cneAóA,  /. 

Headline,  n.,  the  line  at  the  top 
of  a  page,  néimtíne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ncí,  /. 


IIEA 


(     760     ) 


HEA 


Headlong,  ad.,  (1)  hastily,  te 
Pátiait)  ;  ceAnn  aj\  A^,Am  :  to  cast 
down  h.,  cAiteAiri  -pi  or  ceAnn 
An  ajai-ó  ;  to  run  h.  to  ruin, 
mx  ceAnn  An  AjAit)  Cum  tern  ; 
i  n'oiAit)  a  cmn  :  that  they  might 
cast  him  down  h.,  50  *o€eil$;pT)ir 
fiof  1  nT)iAi*ó  a  cmn  é  {Luke 
4,  30)  ;  I  fell  h.,  ttnc  mé  1 
niDiAró   mo   muttAig   (Con.). 

(2)  Rashly,  precipitately,  (a) 
50  liob  Arm,  50  cob  Ann  (Con.)  ; 
(fr)  50   meAjvúÁnA  ;     (c)  50  *©Af- 

ACCAC. 

Headlong,  a.,  rash,  precipitate,  (1) 
obAnn,  -Ainne  ;  (2)  meAfVóÁnA, 
ind.;    (3)  T>ÁrACCAó,  -Aige. 

Headpiece,  n.,  (1)  a  covering  of 
defence  for  the  head  in  the 
Middle  Ages,  (a)  cLqjat),  -a-to, 
m.;    (5)  bAinnt)íon,  -t)ín,  m. 

(2)  Understanding :  a  good 
headpiece,  "oume  céitxróe. 

Headquarters,  n.,  the  centre  of 
authority  or  order,  esp.  the  place 
from  which  the  orders  of  a  chief 
officer  are  issued,  bun Án:,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.;  the  h.  of  an  army, 
ruróeAóÁn   rluAij;. 

Head-register,  n.  (Mus.),  gut  (-a, 
-AnnA,  m.)  cinn. 

Head-rent,  n.,  rent  paid  to  the 
head  landlord  as  distinguished 
from  rack-rent  paid  to  a  middle- 
man, (1)  buncíor ,  -a,  -AnnA,  m.; 
(2)  Áijvocíor ,  -a,  -AnnA,  m. 

Headship,  n.,  authority  or  dignity, 
(1)  ceAnnAf,  -Air,  m.;  (2)  Áipvo- 
céim,  -e,  /. 

Headsman,  n.,  an  executioner  who 
cut  off  heads  with  a  sword  or 
axe,  céAfcnnAó,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.; 
cnoóAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m. 

Head-spring,  n.,  fountain,  source, 
(1)  ceAnn  AbAnn  ;  (2)  bun  nó 
pníomtobAn  AbAnn  ;  (3)  rumnre, 
-eAnn,  pi.  -ennnA,  /. 


Headstall,  n.,  the  part  of  a  halter 
which  goes  round  the  head, 
ceAnnj\AC,  -Aije,  -aca,  f. 

Headstone,  n.,  the  stone  at  the 
head  of  a  grave,  (1)  ctoc  cmn, 
gen.  cloice  cmn,  pi.  ctoóA  cmn, 
/.;  (2)  tiAg,   -a,   pi.  id.,  m. 

Headstrong,  a.,  self-willed,  ob- 
stinate, stubborn,  (1)  ceAmroÁnA,. 
ind.;  (2)  cmn-cnéAn,  -éme  ;  (3) 
t)oióeAnnr  a,  (4)  ceAnntÁix)in,  -^one;. 
(5)  ceAnn-béAtAó,  -Aige  (hard- 
mouthed). 

Headtire,  n.,  a  covering  for  the 
head.     See  Head-dress. 

Head-to-head,  ad.,  having  the 
heads  close  together,  ceAnn  aji 
ceAnn  :  to  lav  their  heads  to- 
gether,  i.e.  to  plan  or  arrange, 
a  gcmn  t)o  óun  te  céite. 

Head-voice,  n.  (Mus.),  gut  (-a, 
-AnnA,  m.)  cmn. 

Head-water,  n.,  source  of  a  river, 
(1)  bunurnut,  -rnotA,  -rnotAnnA, 
in.;  (2)  rumnre,  -eAnn-  -eAnnA,  f. 

Headway,  n..  progress  or  success 
(1)  buiUe  a\\  AjAi-O  ;  (2)  "out  aj\ 
AjAit) . 

Head-wind,  n.,  a  contrary  wind, 
5A0t  1  gcomne  nó  1  n-AjAro. 

Head-workman,  n.,  chief  or  first 
workman,  (1)  pníom-oibnróe ;  (2) 
pníomoibnijteóin,  ;  (3)  ceAnn 
fUAin,  m. 

Heady,  a.,  (1)  wilful,  rash,  ceAnn- 
x>Ár\A,  ind. 

(2)  Intoxicating,  strong,  (a) 
meif5eAif!AiL,  -tfitA  ;  (b)  LÁroifV 
-"one  :   h.  wine,  ríon  tÁiTnn. 

(3)  Impetuous,  (a)  obAnn, 
-Amne  ;    (b)  *oionnuir£;eAc,  -51556- 

Heal,  V.I.,  to  make  hale,  sound  or 
whole,  to  cure  of  a  wound,  etc., 
(1)  Leigipm  (téAjAifim  or  leij- 
eAfAim,  Don.),  -geAf :  his  death- 
wound  was  healed,  t>o  teigeAr  ax> 
a  cneAT)  bÁif  (Rev.  13,  3)  ;    (2) 


HEA 


(     761     ) 


HEA 


fUn  11151111,  -1154*0  :  a  multitude 
followed  him  and  he  healed  them 
all,  "oo  leAn  fUiAg  móp  é  ~\  x>o 
flÁmng  f é  ia*o  tnte  (Mai.  12,  15)  ; 

(3)  10CA11H,  v.n.  íoc  (cf.  W.  jach, 
-\/yakos ;  Skr.  yagas  ;  Gr.  clko*)  ; 

(4)  cne-Af 11151™,  -ngAT). 

Heal,  v.i.,  to  grow  sound,  cneAf- 
11151™,  -ugAt)  :  the  wound  healed, 
*oo  cneAf  U15  An  tot. 

Healable,  ai,  capable  of  being 
healed,  foiteij;eAfUA. 

Healed,  a.,  cured,  (1)  tergeAfCA, 
ind.;    (2)  cneAftngte,  ind. 

Healer,  n..  one  who  or  that  which 
heals.  (1)  tergeAfcóifv,  -ó|\a,  -f\í, 
m.;  (2)  cneAfiujceóin,  -ó^a,  --pi, 
m.;  (3)  cneA-puróe,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-t>te,  m.;    (4)  ftÁnA'oóijA,   -ó|aa, 

Healing,  n.,  the  act  of  curing,  (1) 
leijeAf,  -jif,  m.  ;  (2)  ioc, 
-ctA,  m.;  (3)  ftÁrmjjAt),  -tngte, 
m.;   (4)  cneAfugAX),  -tnjjue,  m. 

Healing,  a.,  tending  to  cure,  (1) 
teijeAf ac,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  flÁinceAC, 
-cije;  have  you  any  h.  medicine? 
bpiul  Aon  teijeAf  fláinceAc  ajac; 
(3)  íocftÁinceAc,  -age  ;  (4)  íceAó, 
-ci$e. 

Heeding  herb,  ioctur,  -Uuf,  m.; 
ioclino,  /. 

Heeding    water,    iocuipge,    g. 
id.,  m. 

Heeding    balm,    íocftÁince,    g. 
id.,  f. 

Health,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  being- 
hale  or  sound  (a)r-iAince,  g.  id..  /.: 
h.  is  better  than  herds  on  a  hill, 
T  peAfjt  An  crtAince  11Á  cÁince 
<\\\  cnoc;  (b)  decayed  h.,  -ojaoic- 
flÁmce  ;  (c)  weak  or  poor  h., 
MSfUirrce,  /.;  (d)  in  the  best  of 
h.,  A|\  feAOAf  rUnice. 

(2)  A  wish  of  health  and  happi- 
ness to  another  when  drinking  ; 


a  toast  :  your  h.  !  (a)  ftÁmce 
C115AU  ;  (b)  y lÁince  ttiAit  C115AC  ; 
(c)  r eo  pÁ  *oo  ftÁince  ;  (d)  yeo 
0115AC  ;  (e)  furo  o|\c  ;  (/)  let  us 
drink  to  the  ladies,  oTAimif 
ftÁmce  ha  tnbAri  ;  (g)  the  healths 
went  round,  "D'otAt)  ua  ftÁmcí 
cirríceAlt. 
Healthful,  a.,  (1)  whole,  sound, 
healthy,  (a)  pottÁin,  -e  ;  (b)rLÁn, 
-Áine. 

(2)  Serving  to  promote  health, 
ftÁinceArhAii,  -ititA. 
Healthfulness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
healthful,  (1)  j?AllÁineAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  A|\  peADA-p  flAmce. 
Health-giver,  n.,  that  which  tends 
to  give  or  sustain  health,  fiÁn- 
Ai|Ae,  g.  id.,  pl.  ~f\i,  m. 
Healthily,  ad.,  in  a  healthy  manner, 

50  f  tÁmceAC. 
Healthiness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
healthy    or    free    from    disease, 
pAUÁwe,  /. 
Healthless,     a.,     without     health, 

5ah  ftÁince.  neAttiftÁinceAC. 
Healthy,  a.,  (1)  hale,  sound,  free 
from  disease,  (a)  ftÁn,  -Áme  : 
h.  every  one  who  hears  it,  -ptÁn 
5AÓ  Aon  mnne  a  cloif eAf  é ; 
healthy  be  he  that  inquires 
(about  the  hoalth  of  others), 
f  lÁn  An  cé  -piApftngeAf ;  (b)  -p Alt- 
Am,  -e :  he  is  a  h.  man  ;  tf 
•otnne  p  Attain  é. 

(2)  Conducive  to  health,  fiÁm- 
ceArhAit,  -ititA. 
Heap,  n.,  a  pile,  mass,  or  collec- 
tion of  things  thrown  together  ; 
a  quantity  ;  an  accumulation  ; 
(1)  cA|\n,  -Aij\n,  m. :  dung- 
heap,  CAfm  A01I15,  dim.  CAjmAn, 
m.;  (2)  mAoit,  -e,  -eAcA,  /.;  (3) 
-meAtt,  -itt,  m.;  (4)  ruuttÁn,  -Áin, 
m.;  (5)  t»A^Aicín  (heap  on  a  rail 
of  turf);  (6)  quiAc,  -Aice,  -a,  /.; 
mAoit,  -e,  f,  (Don) ;  (heap  on  a 


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HEA 


vessel  or  measure) ;  (7)  qunnne- 
ACAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (8)  ct>Aim,  -e,  /.; 
(9)  enuAfCAjv,  -aija,  m.;  (10)  cuAt, 
-Ait,  m.;  (11)  "ooiT),  -e,  -T)f\eACA, 
/.;  (12)  rriA0ifeó5,  -óige,  -a,  /. 
(Don.),  m.  pjAéACAí  ;  (13)  heap 
of  turf  sods  set  standing  to  dry, 
(a)  coinceós,  -015c  -a,  /.  ;  (b) 
ctvuiceog.  /.  (M.)  ;  (c)  s^uAi^m 
(pron.  51*015111),  Con.;  cj\ói5eAn 
(Don.)  ;  (d)  5jvuAi5in  pfVAnncAC, 
consists  of  two  sods  flat  on  the 
ground  a  little  distance  apart, 
two  more  sods  crosswise  on  the 
first,  and  so  on;  (14)  fomAóÁn, 
-Am,  m.  (tn.  t>.). 

Heap,  v.t.,  (1)  to  collect,  to  amass, 
to  accumulate,  cmimnrgim, 
-iu£At> :  he  heaps  up  wealth 
and  knows  not  who  will  spend 
it,  cfuirmrgeArm  fé  triAoin  -j  ni 
j?eA,OAif\  f  é  cé  CAicpvó  í. 

(2)  To  throw  or  make  into  a 
heap,  (a)  cAjmAim,  -a*  :  thou 
shalt  heap  coals  of  fire  upon  his 
head,  cAjmpAi'ó  cú  sfríofAó  aj\ 
a  óeAnti  (Rom.  12,  20),  cjuiaó- 
pAró  cú  ftneA|\óroe  cemeA'ó  ajv 
a  cionn  (Prov.  25,  22)  ;  (b) 
cmmm  1  gceAtin  a  céite ;  (c) 
cui|\im  A|\  mum  a  óéite ;  (d) 
ct\uACAim,  -At)  ;  (e)  fcÁCAim,  -At). 

Heaped,    a.,    made    into    a    pile, 

CJU1AÓCA. 

Heaper,  n.,  one  who  heaps,  piles  or 
amasses,  (1)  cf\uniíiigteóif\,  -ój\a, 
-|\í,  m.  ;  (2)  CAjmóin,  -ójia,  -]\í, 
m.;  (3)  c^tJACA'oóif,  -ój\a,  -m',  m. 

Heaping,  n.,  the  act  of  piling  or 
amassing,  (1)  cfuiAéA'ó,  -óca,  m.; 
(2)  cntJAf  ac,  -A15,  m.;  (3)  fCACAt), 
-cca,  m.;    (4)  CAjmÁit,  -ÁtA,  /. 

Hear,  v.L,  (1)  to  perceive  by  the  ear 
(a)  ctoifim,  v.n.  dor,  ctoifmc, 
ctoifcm(c),  ctoif ceÁit  (Con.) ; 
he  does  not  h.  what  is  not 
pleasing  to  him,  ní  ótoifeAnn  fé 


An  nro  riAó  bmn  teif  ;  we  would 
like  to  h.  from  you,  oa  mAit 
tmn  a  ctof  uAic  ;  when  he  heard 
his  father's  words,  nuAifv  -do 
óuAtAiT)  f é  bjuACfA  a  aca|\  ;  do 
you  h.  ?  au  sctoif ci  ?  ;  the  wise 
man  will  h.,  éifcpró  An  *oinne 
cjAÍonnA  (Prov.  1,  5) ;  I  heard 
about   him,   euAtAf   cjiáóc  aij\  ; 

(b)  cUnmm,  v.n.  cUim-pm  (ctum- 
fcm,  Don.) :  what  the  ear  does 
not  h.  disturbs  not  the  mind,  An 

i        -[Atm  nAC  jjcttnneAnn  An  CtuAf  níi 
cuif\eAnn  f  é  btiAróific  aji  An  Ai^ne; 

(c)  Aif\i5im,  v.n.  Aij\eAccAinc  (W. 
Lim.) :  the  deaf  person  hears 
the  sound  of  money,  AimjeAnn^ 
An  bot)fiAn  -ptiAim  AifXjjiT). 

(2)  To  give  ear  or  atten- 
tion to,  to  listen  to,  to  heed,, 
to  try  in  a  judicial  court,  éifcim,- 
-ceAóc  :  there  is  no  man  ap~ 
pointed  by  the  king  to  hear  you, 
ní't  Aon  *oume  An  n-A  ótvou5A*ó 
o'n  JI15  T)o  bAn  n-éifceAóc  (2 
Sam.  15,  3) ;  he  gave  a  cry  that 
was  pitiful  to  h.,  tei5  ré  tiAitt 
bA  CfviiAij;  te  néifceAóc  (D.  E, 
19) ;  the  children  of  Israel  did 
not  hearken  to  me,  then  how 
will  Pharaoh  hear  me  ?  nio|t 
éifceAT)Af\  ctAnn  1fj\Aettiom,  mAn 
f  m  cionn  trp  éif  cpró  JDájiao  Horn  ? 
(Ex.  6,  12)  ;  h.  me,  darling,  éifu 
tiorn,  a  tfmifmin. 

Hear,  hear !  r eAx>,  re&ó  !  ; 
biíAró  teAC  ! 
Hear,  v.i.,  (1)  to  perceive  or  appre- 
hend by  the  ear,  (a)  cUnmm  ; 
(b)  ctoif im  :  the  people  shall  h. 
and  be  afraid,  ctumpro  An  pobAt 
-]  beix)  eA^tA  ojAtA  (Ex.  15,  14). 

(2)  To  be  informed,  to  be  told, 
as  :  I  have  not  heard  from  him 
for  a  week,  (a)  nío^  ctiAtAf  tiAr6 
te  feAócrhAm  ;  (b)  nío^  AimgeAf 
ua-to   te  feAócmAin.. 


HEA 


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HEA 


Mearable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
heard, -poctoifce,  ind.\  foóUnnce. 

Hearer,  n.,  one  who  hears,  an 
auditor,  (1)  cUnnueóifv,  -ójia,  -f\í, 
m.;  (2)  éifui5teói|\,  -ójva,  -fví,  m. 

Hearing,  n.  (1)  the  faculty  or 
sense  by  which  sound  is  per- 
ceived, eif  ce-Aóc,  -a,  f. :  I  have 
heard  of  thee  by  the  h.  of  the 
ear,  óuAtAp  ctUcc  of\c  te  tiéif- 
ceAcc  tia  ctuAif  e  ;  according  to 
his  hearing,  t>o   |\éif\  éifceACCA 

A  CUlAf . 

(2)  Listening  to  facts  and  evi- 
dence in  judicial  investiga- 
tion, hearing  confession,  at;  éif- 
j:eAcz  pAoifone  ;  "  ear  for  hear- 
ing "  in  folk-tales,  "  cUiAf  te 
TiéifceAóc"  ;  to  condemn  a  per- 
son without  a  h.,  T>ume  x>o 
~óAo\\At>  5AT1  éif  ueAcc. 

(3)  The  act  of  perceiving 
•sound,  (a)  éifceAóc,  -a,  f. :  to  be 
within  h.,  T>o  belt  1  ti-ionAD 
éif  ceACCA  ;  (h)  ctorpcin,  -e,  /.; 
■(c)  ctoifcinc,  -e,  /.;  (d)  ctoifceÁil, 
-AIa,  /.,  and  cltrnif  ceÁit,  /.  (Con.); 
{e)  cUnnfin,  -e,  /.  (B.LL.  i.  38, 
3) ;  (/)  cUiinfcin,  -e  (Don.)  ;  (g) 
cttiinceóif\eAcu,  -a,  /.;  (h)  ctoip- 
ceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (i)  Aif\eAccAinc, 
-e,  /. 

Hearken,  v.i.,  to  hear  by  listening, 
to  give  heed  to,  éifcirn,  -ceAóc  ; 
h.  to  me,  éifc  Uotn  ;  h.  to  my 
speech,  ye  wives  of  Lamech, 
éifcró  tern'  gtó^,  a  mnA  tAmecn. 
(Gen.  4,  23). 

Hearsay,  n.,  something  heard  from 
another,  (1)  r5éAt  g.  fgéit  (P. 
O'L.)  ;  (2)  f^éAt  ó  DéAt  50 
X)éAi ;  (3)  f^éAt  peAtA,  m.  ;  (4) 
colloq.  (á)  x>uX)AM(\z  bean  tiom 
50  tvotibAijrc  beAn  léi,  (b)  -o'irmrp 
beAn   T)otn   511  p    inmf    be^n   t>\, 

(C)   mibAtfUT   yé   *OÁbA1|A€   fé. 

Hearse,  n.,  a  carriage  for  carrying 


the  dead  to  the  grave,  (1)  cAftoA'D 
via  mAf\b,  m.;  (2)  evteAcjvom , 
-j\tnm,  m.;  (3)  cf\óCAf\,  -ai^,  m.; 
cjwcA^bAT) ,  -avo,  m.;  (4)  cjidrm- 
AijeAt,  -$te,  /. 
Heart,  n.,(l)  The  organ  which  keeps 
up  the  circulation  of  the  blood  in 
man  and  animals,  cfioroe,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  cj\orote,  m.  (cf.  Gr. 
xapSía;  L.  cor,  cordis,  -\/  cerd, 
crd,  heart). 

(2)  The  heart  as  the  seat  of 
the  affections,  (a)  after  his  own 
heart,  x>o  jvéif  a  cfvoroe  -pew  ; 
her  heart  was  set  on  it,  bí  -oúit 
rhófv  (nó  miAn  tnó-p)  a  Cf\oroe  Ann  ; 
my  heart  is  set  upon  him,  uá 
gjvÁt!)  mo  cjxoroe  aij\  ;  to  rejoice 
one  to  the  heart,  fótÁf  cjtoroe 
*oo  cufv  Af  "ótnne  ;  I  could  not 
find  it  in  my  heart  to  play  him 
a  trick,  ní  jeAbAirm  óm  Cjwróe 
(or  rri  bpuijirm  in  mo  cforóe) 
cUiAiti  "oo  cu|\  Aif\ ;  I  could  not 
find  it  in  my  heart  to  go,  rnojA 
bpéroif\  liom  jrAgbÁit  óm  óforóe 
imteAcc  ;  (b)  fig.,  cLiao,  cteib, 
m.:  my  heart's  love  I  gave  you, 
5|\Á*ó  cléib  *oo  íujAf  pew  *ouic  ; 

(c)  a  term  of  endearment  :    my 
dear    heart,    mo    óforoe   *oilif  ; 

(d)  with  all  my  heart,  tem  toit 
50  téi|A  ;  to  learn  by  heart,  nvo 
"00  cu\y  T)e  me^bAi|\ ;  bad, 
diseased  or  weak  heart,  t>j\oc- 
<ó|\oiT)e ;  good  or  kind  heart, 
foóf\oróe. 

(3)  The  inner  part ;  the 
middle  or  centre,  tÁj\,  -Á1|\,  m. : 
the  heart  of  the  country,  lÁp  nA 
z'M[\e  ;  a  woman  who  left  a  pain 
in  my  heart,  be  An  "o'pÁ^  A^Aing 
Am  Lája. 

(4)  Courage,  spirit,  (a)  mif- 
neAó,  -ni$e,  /.,  and  -1115,  m.  (M.)  : 
he  has  no  heart,  ní't  aoti  miftieAó 
Aige  ;    to  put  one  quite  out  ot 


i 


HEA 


(     764     ) 


HEA 


heart,  -T)f\oicmiftieAC  lomLÁn  *oo 
cti^  &]\  T)inne ;  (5)  his  heart 
went  clown  to  his  heels,  tÁinn; 
a  teicéro  mn  T>'eAstA  ai^  ^rifi 
ceic  f  é ;  (c)  they  are  losing 
heart,  cá  riAT)  A5  uAbAif\c  uaza  ; 
(c?)  meAnmA,  -An,  ami.  -mAm,  /. : 
take  heart,  51  ac  meAnmA  (or 
mifneAc). 

(5)  The  condition  of  land  : 
that  land  is  in  good  heart,  (a) 
ca  An  uaLaiti  -pin  tedf  urgce  50 
mAit ;  in  good  heart  or  condi- 
tion, Af  teAf  115AT)  ;  out  of  heart, 
Af  leAfngAt)  ;  (b)  these  ten  acres 
are  in  prime  condition  =  in  good 
heart,  cá  nA  *oeic  n-Acjut)  fo  1 
5C|\oiceATrn    -jaóiúaic  (Feenachty). 

Heart-ache,  n.,  a  mental  pang, 
CjUteAgtA  cj\oróe  :  I  have  a 
heart-ache,  uá  mo  éj\oróe  A5  cuj\ 
of\tn . 

Heart-break,  n.,  great  sorrow  or 
grief,  bf\if eAt)  cporoe. 

Heart-broken,  a.,  overcome  by 
great  sorrow,  (1)  Ann^eAC, 
-p$e  {Oss.  IV.  22,  10)  ;  (2) 
cjuvroue. 

Heart-burn,  n.,  a  burning  unpleas- 
ant sensation  in  the  stomach,  (1) 
"oógAX)  choree,  m.;  (2)  cpA'or-gAL, 
-Ail,  m.;  (3)  tofjAT)  cf\oit)e  ;  (4) 
■0015  cj\oroe,  m.  :  (5)  lo-p^AT) 
•oorge  :  for  heart-burn  chew  the 
bark  of  the  alder  and  swaMow 
the  juice,  AjxtofgAt)  xjoije  coif\u 
(cai|\c,  Don.)  -peAjvn^  voo  co^Am 
1  a  -pnj  "DO  f  tog  At). 

Heart  disease,  n.,  unmeAf  ef\oroe. 

Hearten,  v.t.,  to  encourage,  to 
animate,  (1)  rnifnrgim.  -urgAT)  ; 
(2)  neAfctngim,  -ujAt). 

Hearth,  n.,  (1)  the  part  of  the  floor 
of  a  house  where  the  fire  is 
made,  (a)  ceinceAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b) 
ceAltAc,  -A15,  -dije,  m.  (B.LL. 
III.   68,  24)  ;    there  was  a  fire  , 


on    the   hi,   x>o   bi    ceme   aja   ait 

"OUeAttAC. 

(2)  The  house  itself,  ceAgtAc, 
-A15,  -Aije  ;  our  own  hearth,  Á^ 
•oceA^iAc  -pern. 

Hearth-money,  n.,  a  tax  on  hearths,. 
AijvjsjeA'o  cemceÁm,  m. 

Hearthstone,  n.,  the  «tone  forming 
the  hearth,  LeAc  ad  cemceÁm. 

Heartily,  ad.,  (1)  from  the  heart, 
with  sincerity :  whatever  you 
do,  do  it  h.,  51T)  bé  aj\  bit  nix) 
Tíojní  -pib  "oéAnAit)  é  ó  cforóe 
(Coll.  3,  23)  ;  I  thank  you  h.. 
ctrgAim  btJit)eACAf  mnc  te  cf\oroe 
riiAit  ;  he  made  me  laugh  h.,  x>o 
ctii|i  fé  A5  gÁifiróe  ó  cf\oróe 
mé. 

(2)    With    zeal,    (a)   50    *oúc- 

■pACCAC  ;     (b)  50  T)ÍOCj\AC. 

Heartiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
hearty,  (1)  cf\oroeAmLAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  mitf\Aóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  Tieijmir- 
ueAc,  -1115,  m. 

Heartless,  a.,  without  feeling  or 
affection,  rieAmcf\oi>oeAmAri,  -mlA; 
*oú|\cfioróeAC. 

Heartlessly,  ad.,  unfeelingly,  50 
neAmc^oroeAC. 

Heart's-ease,  n.,  a  species  of  violet 
(Viola  tricolor)  called  also  pansy, 
(1)  Urn  c^oroe,  m.;  (2)  Um  cfvé, 
m.;  (3)  ttub  nA  cjvlonóroe,  /.;  (4) 
SOfimÁn  feAfHAig,  m.;  (5)  5uij\- 
mín  feA|\|\Ai5,  m. 

Heartsick,  a.,  very  depressed, 
Cf\oi>úebj\eói>oi:e,  ind. 

Heart-string,  n.,  a  nerve  or  tendon 
supposed  to  sustain  the  heart, 
Ltro^AC  An  cf\oróe,  m. 

Hearty,  a.,  (1)  pertaining  to  or 
proceeding  from  the  heart,  cor- 
dial, sincere,  warm,  (a)  c^oro- 
eAmAiL,  -mlA ;  (b)  c-poTOeAc, 
-^óige. 

(2)      Strong;     vigorous     (a) 
bfíojmAjt,  -Ai|\e  ;    (b)  f péifeAtfi- 


HEA 


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HEA 


-Ail,  -mlA  ;  (c)  5|\oi"óe,  ind.;  (d) 
f^AfÁnuA,  ind.  (Or.) ;  (e)  half- 
drunk,  f  úgAc,  -Aij;e  (TT7.  Lim.). 

Hearty  brave  man,  pfeAbAife, 
#.  ieL,  pi.  -fi.  m. 
Heat,  ??.,  (1)  caloric  as  manifested 
by  fire,  the  sun's  rays,  etc.,  ceAf , 
-a,  m.:  cold  and  h.,  pnAcc*i  ceAf 
(Gen.  8,  22). 

(2)  Heat  as  distinguished  from 
cold,  (a)  ceAf,  -a,  m.:  in  the  h. 
of  the  day,  1  T)ceAf  -An  lAe  ;  (6) 
bfotAll,  -Aill,  m 

(3)  (a)  The  heat  of  concupis- 
cence, ceAfbAc,  (ceAfbAc,  Don.), 
-A15,  m. :  ip  meAf a  ceAfbAc 
ha  piof  |\iAccAnAc ;  (b)  animal 
spirits :  I  will  take  some  of  the 
h.  out  of  you,  bAinpeAT)  euro 
"oen  ceAfbAc  thou. 

(4)  Flush,  high  colour,  (a) 
SfiOf,  -ip,  m.;  (b)  ceAfAróeAcu, 
-a,  /. :  no  h.  till  shame,  m 
ceAf  Ai"oeAcc  50  nÁife. 

(5)  The  operation  of  heating 
with  a  specified  object  in  a 
furnace  or  forge,  (a)  bfut,  -a, 
-AtiuA,  m.;  (b)  gof  At),  -ftA,  m. 

(6)  A  single  effort,  a  single 
course  in  a  race  of  two  or  more 
courses,  (a)  geAb,  -a,  m.  ;  (6) 
SfeAf,  -a,  m. 

(7)  Violence,  rage,  passion:  he 
went  out  in  the  h.  of  anger,  *oo 
en  Ait)  fé  Am  ac  A|\  lAf  At)  le  f  eifg. 

(8)  Animation  in  discourse, 
ardour,  fervency,  ceó-óAóc,  -a,  /. 

(9)  Fermentation,  ueijéArii, 
-51111,  m. 

(10)  Sexual  .excitement*  in 
animals,  (a)  generally  tAt,  -Ait, 
vk;  time  of  h.,  AimfeAf  lAit  ; 
in  li.,  A|\  tAt,  za  lAt  ofvtA  ;  (b) 
specifically  (i)  in  cats,  cacacat-, 
-Aif,  ra.;  (ii)  in  cows,  t»ai|\, 
-AftA,  /. :  the  cow  is  "bulling," 
CÁ  An  bó  f  aoi  t)Áif\ ;    the  cow  is 


'  bulled,"  ca  An  bó  miftA  ;  (hi) 
mares,  f  aoi  AcniAt)  no  f  aoi  f  caiI : 
the  mare  was  covered,  >oéAnAt> 
An  lÁif ;  (iv)  sheep,  ca  au  caojva 
f  aoi  f  eite :  the  sheep  was 
tupped,  |\eiteAt)  An  úAOf  a  ;  (v) 
pigs,  cá  An  muc  fAoi  cliteAt)  ; 

(VÍ)     dOgS,     UÁ    An     mAT)fAt)     fAOl 
At)Al. 

Heat,  vJ.,  (1)  to  make  hot,  to 
cause  to  grow  warm,  (a)  téigntr, 
-jgeAm  and  -jeAt)  :  it  is  a  pity 
it  was  not  heated,  if  rriAifs  nÁjt 
téijeAt)  é  ;  (b)  gofAim,  -At)  and 
50fw 

(2)   To   excite   ardour   in,   to 
rouse  to  action,  sfiofAim,  -At>. 

Heat,  v.i.,  to  grow  warm,  corgim, 
jeArh  and  -geAt). 

Heater,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
heats,   ceAfAóÁn,   -Ám,   m. 

Heath,  n.,  a  low  shrub  (Erica 
vulgaris),  (1)  ffAoó,  gen.  ffAor£, 
(also  ffAoic),  m.;  (2)  úf,  m.; 
(3)  foilbe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  cross- 
leaved,  (a)  ff  Aoó  ua  finnnfe  ; 
(b)  ffAoc  PfAnncAc;  (5)  short, 
dry,  sioffAc,  -A15,  m.  ;  (6) 
smooth-leaved,  (a)  ffAoc  An 
•oeAff AfÁm  ;  (b)  f  f  aoó  bAT)Ain  ; 
(7)  St.  Dabeoc's,  (a)  ffAoc 
5aII*oa  ;    (b)  f fAoc  ua  bAonCoif e. 

Heathberry.     See  Bilberry. 

Heath  (berry-bearing),  (1)  luf  nA 
f  CAL05  ;  (2)  luff  Ait)  ua  bff  AoóÁn. 

Heath-cock,  n.,  the  heath-grouse 
(Tetrao  tetrix),  (1)  coileAó 
ffAoij,  m.;  (2)  heath  hen,  ceAfc 

ffA01$. 

Heathen,  n.,  an  individual  of  the 
pagan  or  heathen  nations,  (1) 
pÁ^ÁnAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (2) 
5emctit)e,  g.  id. 
Heathen,  \  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
Heathenish,  >  to  a  heathen,  gen- 
tile, pagan,  pA^AnrA,  ind. 


HEA 


(     766     ) 


HEC 


Heathenism,  n.,  the    manners    or   ' 
morals    of   a   heathen    country, 
pÁ^ÁnuAóc,  -a,  f. 

Heather,  n.  (see  Heath),  (1)  pfiAoc, 
-01$,  m.;  (2)  pjvAoctAC,  -A15,  m. 
(coll.) ;  Mediterranean  heather, 
P1VA0C  cAmósAó;  (also  cArho^Ac) 
(Con.). 

Heathery,  a.,  abounding  in  heather, 
Pjvaocac,  -Atge-. 

Heath-pease,  n.,  pif  fléibe. 

Heat-spot,  n.,  a  spot  indicating 
high  temperature,  5-piof ,  -if,  m. 

Heathy,  a.,  full  of  heath,  (1)  tÁn 
*oe  f?|\Aoc  ;   (2)  -pjvAocAC,  -Arge. 

Heating,  n.,  the  act  of  making  hot, 
(1)  céijeAtíi,  -51m,  m.;  (2)  cérg- 
e-At),  -git),  m.;  (3)  50|\a*ó,  -|\tA,  m. 

Heave,  v.t.,  to  cast  or  throw, 
ceitgun,  -^eAti  ;  *oo  6w\p  (nó  t>o 
teig)  -pi  ofnA  Aifci,  she  heaved,  a 
sigh. 

Heaven,  n.,  (1)  the  dwelling-place 
4>f  God,  (a)  neAm,  -eutie,  -a,  /.; 
(c/.  W.  nef.  Gr.  ve<£o<?,  Skr. 
nabhas.)  ;  (b)  trtAiteAf,  -tif ,  m.; 
(c)  pLAiteArhriAf ,  -Aif,  m.  (Gen. 
28,  12). 

(2)  The  expanse  of  space  sur- 
rounding the  earth,  (a)  fpéi^, 
-e,  -éAptA,  /.;  (b)  stwn,  -e,  -ce,  /. 

Heavenly,  a.,  in  a  manner  re- 
sembling that  of  heaven,  (1) 
neAríróA,  ind.;  (2)  neAmAtfiAiL, 
-mtA. 

Heavenly  joys,  via f  ótÁif  beAnn- 
tngte. 

Heavenly  mansion  of  the  blessed, 
Áj\Af  beAnntngte  ha  bpífiéAn. 

Heavier,  a.,  corny,  of  cfom,  (1) 
níop  cfunme ;  (2)  cjunmroe  = 
the  heavier  for  : — 

Hi  Cfitnmroe  too  An  Iaca, 
Hi  cfitnmroe  eAc  An  ff\iAn, 
Hi  cjunmroe  cao|\a  a  TiotAnn, 
Hi  Cfunmroe  cotAnn  ciaIX. 


Heavily,  ad.,  in  a  heavy  manner, 
50  u|\om. 

Heaviness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  heavy,  (1)  cjunme,  /.; 
(2)  cjuiimeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cjunm- 
roeACc,  -a,  /. ;  (4)  cmffe,  g. 
id.,  f.;  I  will  leave  off  my  h., 
leispró  rné  mo  cm-pfe  "óiom, 
Job  9,  27. 

Heavy,  a.,  weighty,  burdensome, 
not  easy  to  bear,  cfiom,  g.s.f. 
qunrne  (cf.  W.  trwm ;  Corn, 
trom  ;  Bret,  troum) :  h.  is  your 
sleep,  if  c|\om  x>o  cox>tAt>. 

Heavy-hearted,  a.,  despondent,  sad, 
Cfomcf\oroeAc. 

Hebraic,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
Hebrews,  CAOf\Ait>eAc. 

Hebraism,  n.,  a  Hebrew  idiom  or 
custom,  OAb^Acc,  -a,  /. 

Hebrew,  n.,  (1)  a  Jew,  eAbj\AC,  -A15, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

(2)  The  language  of  the  He- 
brews, eAbfVAif ,  -e,  /. 

Hebrew,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  Jews,  CAOf>AroeAC. 

Hebridean,  n.,  a  native  of  the 
Hebrides,  5^V5Ae>oeAto  wi. 

He-cat,  n.,  a  tomcat,  motcAu, 
-cine,  m. 

Hecatomb,  n.,  a  sacrifice  of  a 
hundred  oxen,  wobAinc  ce\Ao 
•oAm  (O'Beg.). 

Hectic,     }  a.,    pertaining    to    the 

Hectical,  Í"  slow  waste  of  animal 
tissue  as  in  consumption,  (1) 
cnAoroceAC,  -cije  ;  (2)  feifij;- 
teAc,  -tige. 

Hectic  fever,  a  fever  of  irrita- 
tion and  debility,  esp.  in  cases 
of  consumption,  -piAb^Af  cnAoró- 
ceAc. 

Hector,  n.,  a  strong  blustering 
fellow,  f\ÁbAifie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jti,  m. 

Hector,  v.i.,  to  bluster,  to  be  tur- 
bulent, X)éAnAim  OAfifiACAf  nó 
btAT)mAnn. 


HED 


(     767     ) 


HEE 


Heddles,  n.  pi.,  part  of  a  loom, 
mAitte. 

Hedge,  n.,  a  fence  planted,  with 
thorn  bushes,  (1)  pAt,  gen.  -Ait, 
pi.  -Ica,  m. :  neither  have  you 
made  up  the  hedge,  ní  mo 
mnneAbAin  vuav  An  pAt  (Ezek. 
13,  5) ;  by  the  hedges,  tAnfi  teif 
tia  pAtcAib  (Jer.  49,  3)  ;  (2) 
ctAróe,  g.  id.,  pi,  -aca  and,  -at>- 
caca,  f. 

Hedge,  u.i.,  to  inclose  with  a 
hedge,  (1)  pÁttngim,  -ujat),  also 
pAtdim,  -at)  ;  (2)  pAt  *oo  "oeAtiAtfi; 

(3)    pAt  T)0    ÓUf. 

Hedger,  n.,  one  who  makes  or 
trims  hedges.  pAUn£teoin,  m. 

Hedgehog,  n.,  a  small  European  in- 
sectivore  (Erinaceus  Europaeus), 
(1)  5|\Áinneó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
5|\tim,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (3)  juica,  g.  id., 
pi.  -AÍ,  m. 

Hedge-mustard,  n.,  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Sisymbrium,  (1)  tup  An 
óin,  m.;    (2)  meitipe,  /. 

Hedgerow,  n.,  a  row  of  shrubs  or 
trees  for  separating  fields,  cLato- 
neAn,  -Am,  m. 

Hedge-sparrow,  n.,  a  small  song- 
bird (Accentor  modularis),  (1) 
geAtbAti  ctAvoe,  m.;  (2)  geAtbAn 
SAnnAráe  (^AnnAvoe,  Don.)  ;  (3) 
5;eAtbAn  aw  $tnb  nAriiAin ;  (4) 
CÍ0L05,  -oi^e,  -a,  /.:  the  bird  that 
follows  the  cuckoo,  An  CÍ0I05 
jviAbAc,  nó  An  niAbóg. 

Heed,  n.,  attention,  notice,  careful 
consideration,  regard,  (1)  Aine, 
gen.  id.,  f. :  we  ought  to  give 
h.  to  the  things  we  have  heard, 
if  cchjv  T)úinn  Aine  *oo  tAbAinc  "oo 
tiA  neicib  "oo  cuAtAmAn  ;  without 
paying  h.  to  fables,  $An  Aine  *oo 
tAbAinc  "DO  fgéAtAlb  pAbAitt 
(Tit.  1,  14)  ;  he  gave  h.  to  them, 
t>o  tug  r é  Aine  t)óib  ;  he  lis- 
tened diligently  and  with  much 


h.,  *o'éipc  fé  50  pníocnAmAC 
mAitte  te  nAine  trión  (Isa,  21,  7); 
let  us  not  give  h.  to  any  of  his 
words,  nA  cu^Am  Aine  T>'AonpocAt 
t>'a  bjYiAtnAib  (Jer.  18,  18)  ;  (2) 
conAt),  gen.  -\kza,  m. :  I  give 
no  h.  to  you,  ni't  Aon  conAtv 
A^Am  one  ;  (3)  beAnn,  gen, 
bemne,  /. :  but  Jehu  took  no 
h.  to  walk  in  the  law  of  the 
Lord,  acc  nion  ctnn  1enu  beAnn 
A]\  finbAt  1  n^U^eAt)  An  U15- 
eA|\nA ;  (4)  ftnm,  -e,  /. :  he 
was  paying  no  h.  to  him,  ni 
nAib  pé  A5  cun  ptnme  cnAipe 
5An  coif  Ain.  (Note  ftnm  An 
T>tnne;  ftnm  1  ntro) ;  (5)  Aijvo, 
-e,  f.,  he  pays  no  heed  to  me, 
ni't  Aon  Aijvo  Aige  onm  ;  pnArómn, 
-tme,  /.  (Con.)  ;  (6)  tiro,  -e,  /. 
Heed,  v.t.,  to  mind,  to  take  notice 
of,   to   attend   to,   (1)   Aine  *oo 

tAX)Al\KZ  ',        (2)      T)0      CAbAlfC      f é 

nx>eAf  a  :  he  heeded  or  noticed, 
tug  f  A  f  é  nT>eAf  a  ;  take  h.  what 
you  do,  cAbAif  Aine  ca*o  a  *óé\An- 
f  Ató  cú  ;  (3)  do  not  h.  him,  (a) 
nA  ctnn  t>o  f  turn  Ain ;  (b)  nA  ctnn 
Aon  Aijvo  Aif ;  (4)  Aif  151m  -mjjA'ó 
and  -feAccAinc  (B.LL.  i.  72). 

Heedful,  a.,  (1)  full  of  heed,  cau- 
tious, circumspect,  attentive, 
vigilant,  (a)  Ain eAC,  -ni$e ;  (b) 
pofAifeAó,  -nij;e  ;  (c)  pAiceAC, 
-age. 

(2)  Regarding  with  care,  cun- 
AmAó,  -Ai$e. 

Heedfully,  ad.,  in  a  heedful  man- 
ner,   (1)    50    nAineAC ;     (2)    50 

CUfAmAC. 

Heedfulness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
heedful,  AineAóAp,  -Aif,  m. 

Heedless,  a.,  without  heed  or  care, 
inattentive,  thoughtless,  unob- 
servant, (1)  neAmAineAC,  -fM$e  ; 
(2)  f Aitti$ceAó,  -tije  ;  (3)  neAtfi- 
óAfii'iAf,   -Aife. 


HEE 


(     768     ) 


HEI 


Heedlessly,  ad.,  in  a  heedless  man- 
ner, (1)  50  neAriiAij\eAc  ;  (2)  50 
neAtficArrnA-p. 

Heedlessness,  n.,  state  or  quality 
of  being  heedless,  neAtriAineACAr, 
-Air ,  m. 

Heel,  n.,  (1)  the  hinder  part  of  the 
foot  or  of  any  covering  for  the 
foot,  rÁt,  -Aite,  -a,  /.,  dim.  rÁitín, 
m. :  judgment  treads  upon  the 
heels  of  wickedness,  -pAtxftnt;- 
eAnn  An  b|\eitGAtfinAr  aja  fÁLAib 
tiA  coifve  ;  he  is  always  at  his 
heels,  cA  ré  Aft  a  fAtAib  (no  x\a 
*£>\ax6)  *oo  %x\Át ;  to  lay  one  up 
.  by  the  heels,  mnne  X)o  cun  1 
^ctnb^eAoAib  nó  1  bpjiíor  ún  ; 
from  head  to  h.,  ó  céAnn  50  rÁiL 
.1.  ó  rhulLAó  50  bonn. 

(2)  The  latter  part  of  any- 
thing, cut,  -uit,  m. ;  the  h.  of 
the  loaf,  cut  ua  butóige  (W. 
Lim.). 

Heel,  v.t.,  (1)  ctujiun  rÁL :  to  h.  a 
shoe,  rÁL  T)o  cii|A  a\\  bfvóig. 

(2)  To  heel  a  cart,  cAipx  -oo 
cun  An  LeAtriiAin^e. 

Heeltap,  n.,  a  small  portion  of 
liquor  left  in  the  bottom  of  a 
glass, 'onío'OAn,  -Aifv.m.;  gfiotMn, 
-Ain,  m.  (Don.). 

He-goat,  n.,  a  male  goat,  (1)  boc, 
gen,  and  pi,  btnc,  m.;  (2)  pocAn  ; 
(3)  cotA.poc,  a  castrated  goat 
(prop,  cottpoc  fr.  coitt  +  poc). 

Heifer,  n.,  a  young  cow,  (1)  cot  An, 
-Ain,  m.;  (2)  coLLac,  -A15,  m.,  or 
nóncotiAó,  a  fat  h.  ;  (3)  cottA-ro, 
-e,  /.,  a  h.  of  two  years  ;  (4) 
cotpAc,  -Ai$e,  /.,  a  h.,  young 
bullock  or  steer  ;  (5)  reAt:AiT>, 
-e,  -i,  /.,  a  h.  or  cow  of  small 
value  ;  (6)  t>ai|vc,  -e,  -oaca,  /., 
and  -peACAiT>e,  a  delicate  h. 
(Kerry) ;  (7)  rising  three  years, 
fAtriAifs,  -e,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (8)  bion  aó 
(prond.  beA|AAc),-Ai§e,  -a,  /.  (£/.), 


a  two-year-old  ;  (9)  00-065,  _°1h^> 
-a,  /.  (bó  +  euphonic  -0  +  05),  a 
h.  bulled,  A|\  >ou-|aa>o  ah  ootjoj; 
r  0  ?  was  this  h.  matched  ?  (Mayo) 

Heifer-like,  a.,  reApA-roeAc,  -"oige. 

Heigho  !  inter j.,  an  exclamation 
of  dejection,  disappointment, 
weariness,  etc.,  uc  !  ucón  !  ocón  ! 

Height,  n.,  (1)  the  condition  of 
being  high,  Áijvoe,  g.  id.,  f 
(Aoijvoe,  M.) :  behold  the  h.  of 
the  stars,  -péAó  Aifvoe  da  néAt- 
UAtin. 

(2)  The  elevation  to  which  any- 
thing rises  above  that  on  which 
it  stands,  altitude,  stature,  (a) 
Áoijvoe,  g.  id,.,  f.  (M.)  ;  (b)  Aijvoe, 
g.  id.,  f.  :  whose  h.  was  six 
cubits  and  a  span,  Ann  a  -p.Aib  ré 
cubATO  "j  neire  An  Ainx>e  (1  Semi. 
17,  4). 

(3)  That  which  is  elevated, 
a  hill  or  mountain,  (a)  Afvo,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -a,  m.  :  praise  Him  in 
the  heights,  rnotAit)  6  Annr  nA 
nA|\t)Aib  ;  (b)  an  eminence  or 
hillock,  (i)  AjvoAn,  -Am,  m.;  (ii) 
mutXÁn,  -Am,  m. 

(4)  Elevation  in  excellence  of 
any  kind,  Aijvoe,  g.  id.,  f. 

(5)  Utmost  in  degree  or  ex- 
tent, (a)  in  the  h.  of  his  pride, 
1  n-uAiU  a  uAbAifi ;  (b)  in  the  h. 
of  his  distemper,  1  nguArAcc  a 
AicíT>e.;  (c)  the  differences  con- 
tinue to  such  a  h.,  cA  nA  hAcn- 
Ainn  nó  ua  niínéine  A5  buAnugAt') 
corii  nÁjvo  rw. 

Height  of  luck,  tÁn  a  tear  a. 

i)i  height,  1  n-Aoinx>e  ;  o)i  M#fo, 
1  n-Áifrae. 

The  sun  was  a£  its  height, 
bi  An  j|AiAn  'n-A  nÁifVoe. 

The  sun  was  up,  bi  aw  gjnAn 
1  n-ÁijVoe. 

A  sloping  height,  (a)  leA^An, 
-Am,  m.;  (b)  heAtÁipo;  (c)  teACA. 


HEI 


V       < 


m 


HEL 


Heighten,  v.t.,  to  make  high,  to 
elevate,  Ájvotngim,  -ugAt). 

Heightening,  ft.,  the  act  of  making 
high,  ÁfvotijAt),  -tn^ce,  m. 

Heinous,  a.,  atrocious,  hateful, 
hatefully  bad,  odious,  (1)  Anijrae, 
ind.;  (2)  vuAtmAp,  -Aifie ;  (3) 
5|\AmneAriiAit,  -ririA  ;  (4)  A'ú-puAt- 
tiiA^,  -Aif  e  ;  (5)  5fwmA,  ind. : 
this  is  a  h.  crime,  if  coiH5t\ÁnnA 
fo  (Job  31,  11). 

[einously,  ad.,  in  a  heinous  man- 
ner, 50  hAxypuAtmA^. 

Heinousness,  ft.,  the  state  of  being 
heinous,  (1)  A-ó{:tiAtrhAif\eACu, 
-a,  /. :  the  h.  of  the  crime,  a. 
tiA  coi^e  ;   (2)  AmgroeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Heir,  ft.,  one  who  inherits,  oijjte, 
#e?i.  id.,  pL  -|\i,  m. ;  he  is  my  h., 
f é  if  oig|\e  of\m  ;  for  a  bond- 
maid who  is  h.  to  her  mistress, 
A|\  -pon  curhAite  biof  n-A  11015  f\e 
A-p  a  mÁi^ifCfveÁf  (Prov.  30,  23). 

Heir-apparent,  ft.,  one  who  is  the 
next  in  succession  to  a  throne, 

(1)  An    015  j\e  if  510^4    (also  if 
5oi|\e   and  neAf  a)   "oon  co|\óm  ; 

(2)  |\io5t)AtrinA,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (3) 
cÁnAifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

Heirdom,  ft.,  succession  by  inheri- 
tance,  01$|\eACC,   -a,   /. 

Heiress,  ft.,  a  female  heir,  (1)  OA11- 
oi5|\e,  /.;  (2)  cotfioíg^eós,  -óige, 
-a,  /. 

Heirloom,  ft.,  any  personal  chattel 
which  by  law  or  custom  des- 
cends to  the  heir,  (1)  eAf\j\At) 
oge  pÁgtA^  A5  ah  oi$|\e  5A11 
-poinnc  ;    (2)  bAUl  -prmpeA-pAcc. 

Heir-presumptive.  See  Heir-appa- 
rent. 

Heirship,  n.,  right  of  inheriting, 
oi<s|\eACc,  -a,  /. 

Held,  p.p.  of  Hold,  (1)  I  h.  him 
and  would  not  let  him  go,  -oo 
0011501.115  tné  é  -]  níofv  léi5  trie  *óó 
imceAcr ;     all    that    took    them 


captives  h.   them  fast,  An   uite 

X»'A|\  $Ab  1  LÁItfl  1AT)  T)0  COH5bA>OAí\ 

1AT>  50  "OAit^eAri  (Jer.  50,  30). 

Heliotrope,  ft.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Heliotropium,  (1)  pLúf\nA5j\éine, 
m.;   (2)  5|\éinfeiceAc,  m. 

Hell,  ft.,  the  place  or  state  of 
punishment  for  the  wicked  after 
death,  ip-f\eAiin,  -f\inn,  m. :  deeper 
than  h.,  nioy  T>oiifme  nÁ  ipf\eArm 
(Job  11,  8). 

Hellebore,  ft.,  (1)  a  genus  of 
perennial  herbs  (Helleborus), 
r>AtAX)A  ;  (2)  black  h.  or  Christ- 
mas rose  (H.  niger),  "oAtAbA  *otib, 
m.;  (3)  bastard  black  (H.  niger 
fcetidus),  meACATi  ftéibe ;  (4) 
white  (Veratrum  album  and  V. 
viride),   cjuiA-oUif,   -LofA,   m. 

Hellenic,  a.,  Grecian,  5fvéA5Aó. 

Hellenism,  ft.,  a  Grecism,  or  Greek 
idiom,  5féA5Aéc,  -a,  f. 

Hellenist,  ft.,  one  skilled  in  ithe 
Greek  language  and  literature, 
(1)  5^éA5Aif\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -fú, 
m.;  (2)  5^^501^,  -ó^a,  -|\í,  in.; 
(3)  ^t^éASAc,  -A15,  m. 

Hellenistic,  a.,  pertaining  to  the 
hellenists,  ^fé^S^™^1!-»  -ríiUv. 

Hell-hound,  ft.,  a  person  fit  for 
hell,  mnne  cíojaáhca. 

Hellish,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
hell,  infernal,  ip^eAnt)A,  ind. 

Hellishly,  ad.,  in  a  hellish  manner, 
50   lu^fveAiroA. 

Hellishness,  ft.,  state  of  being 
hellish  or  wicked.  ijrtAeAivoAoc, 
-a,  /. 

Helm,  ft.,  (1)  the  apparatus  by 
which  a  ship  is  steered,  (a) 
-poúifi,  -e,  -eAmiA,  /.,  also  -íij\aó, 
pi.  -|ieACA,  /.;  (b)  triAroe  f  cu'i|\Ca  ; 
(c)  -pAitm,  -e,  -i,  /. 

(2)  To  sit  at  the  helm,  i.e.  in 
control,  T)o  furóe  a\\  An  fcu'nji  ; 
T)0  beit  1  5ceAntiAf . 


HEL 


(     770     ) 


HEL 


Helm,  or  {  ».,  a  defensive  covering 
Helmet,  >  for  the  head,  (1)  cmn- 
beinu.  -e.  /.;  (2)  CAtbAnn.  -Ain. 
m.;  (3)  ciojAT».  -a  roe.  -i,  /.;  (4) 
ctojAT).  -avo,  m.;  (5)  ceAnnbnAr, 
-uic,  m.:  (6)  psAbAt,  -Ait,  ire.; 
(7)  bÁipjVOíon,  -"pin,  ire. 

Helminthology,  n..  the  natural 
history  of  worms,  cmnmeótAr. 
-Aif,  ire. 

Helmless,    a.,    without    a   rudder. 

5AT1   fCIÚIfl. 

Helmsman,  re.,  the  man  at  the  helm, 
a  steersman.  peAjt  (1)  foui^e, 
ire,;  (2)  pAtmAine,  m.;  (3)  pAt- 
mAineAc,  -|\i5,  ire. :  not  a  sailor 
till  h..  ni  mAnuróe  50  peA-p 
fciúifie. 

Helot,  re.,  a  slave,  a  serf,  mo$, 
gere.  and  pi.  -a,  f. 

Helotism,  re.,  slavery,  mojpAwe, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Help,  >?..  (1)  aid,  assistance  or 
means  furnished  towards  pro- 
moting an  object  or  deliverance 
from  difficulty,  (a)  CAbAin,  -bj\A 
and  -D-jAAC,  /. :  the  greater  the 
trouble  the  nearer  the  h.,  nuAin 
1]"  mo  An  cnnAT)cÁf  if  jion-fVA  An 
cAbAi|\ ;  it  is  easier  to  get  counsel 
than  h..  if  pur  a  comAinte  pA^Áii 
nÁCADAin ;  God's  h.  is  nearer  than 
the  door,  if  popjvA  CAbAin  T)é 
nÁ  An  "oo-p-Ar  ;  (b)  con^nArii, 
-gAnuA,  ire. :  h.  is  good  save  at 
the  platter,  if  mAii  An  ntro  An 
con^nAtu  30  "ocí  IÁ  nA  méipe  ; 
a  little  h.  is  better  than  much 
pity,  ir  peApn  beA^Án  con^nAtii 
nÁ  monÁn  cnuAtge  ;  (c)  punuACC, 
-a,  f. :  give  us  h.  from  trouble 
for  vain  is  the  h.  of  man,  CAbAin 
pnnuAóc  -oúmn  ó  btiAropeAT)  óin 
if  "oiomAoin  CAbAin  An  "oume  ; 
(d)  cutoiu^at),  -$te,  m.;  (e)  poin, 
-e,    /. :     when    a    harvest    day 


comes  h.  is  scarce,  nuAin  ci^eAnn; 
tÁ  pójtfiAin  bíonn  An  póin  ^Ann  ; 
(/)  idiom:  with  God's  h.,  b'péroin 
te  TDia. 

(2)  Remedy,  relief  :  there  is  no 
h.  for  it,  (a)  ni't  teit;eAp  Ain  (M.);. 
(b)  ni't  neAnc  Ain  (U.)  ;    (c)  ni't 

AJ\AC   A1f  *,    (d)   ni't  fÁOÁlt  A1tt. 

Help,  v.t.,  (1)  to  aid,  to  assist,  (a) 
curoijim,  -mgAt)  :  I  will  h.  him,. 
curoeóóAT)  teip  ;  h.  me,  curonj 
Uom  ;  h.  yourself,  curo-15  teAc 
pern  ;  everyone  helped  his  neigh- 
bour, *oo  curoij  5AÓ  Aon  aca  te 
n-A  cotriA-[\fAin  (Isa.  41,  6)  ;  (b) 
conjnAim,  -Arh  :  he  was  helping 
us,  T)o  bí  pé  as  conjnAtn  tinn  ; 
each  of  them  determined  to  h., 
X)o  Cmn  5AC  Aon  aca  nonfie 
conjnArii  "oo  CAbAinc ;  h.  the- 
women,  con^nArh  teif  nA  mnÁib 
(Phil.  4,  3)  ;  (c)  CAbnurgim, 
-utjAT),  imper.  CAbAin  and  cAb- 
nmj  :  h.  me,  cAbnurg  tiom  ;  God 
h.  us,  cAbAitt  ó  t)iA  cu^Ainn  ;  (d) 
punuu-rgim,  -cAcc  :  the  mouth  of 
the  grave  helps  the  mouth  of  the 
miserable,  punctnjeAnn  béAt  nA 
nu  Aije  An  béAt  nA  cnuA-i^e  (prov.); 
(e)  póifnm,  -neAóc  and  -mem  : 
God  h.  us,  50  bpóinró  'Oia  orvAinn; 
h.  yourself,  póin  onu  -pém  ;  have- 
compassion  on  us  and  h.  us, 
'bíox)  unuATg  A5AC  "oúmn  1  póin 
onAinn  (Mark  9,  22)  ;  (/)  idiom  : 
God  h.  us,  'Oia  uttn  ;  (g)  to 
stand  by  or  support,  feAf  11151m, 
-fAm,  with  te  :  h.  me,  peAfAim 
(also  feAf)  Uom. 

(2)  To  wait  upon  as  guests  at 
table  :  shall  I  h.  you  to  some- 
beef  ?  An  -ouiubjVAró  mé  btnine- 
mAincpeotA  t)uiu  ? 

(3)  To  prevent,  to  hinder : 
I  cannot  h.  it,  (a)  ni't  teijeAf 
A^Am  Ain  ;  (b)  ni't  neAnc  A^Anti 
Ain  ;   (c)  ni't  Án ac  AjAm   Ain. 


HEL 


(     771     ) 


HEM 


(4)  To  forbear,  to  avoid  :  I 
cannot  h.  saying,  m  -péroif  tiotn 
(or  ní  péATMim)  5A11  a  ^óx>. 

Help,  v.i.,  to  lend  aid  or  assistance, 
to  avail  or  be  of  use,  (1)  cAb- 
tujTgitn,  -ujxvo  :  I  looked  and 
there  was  no  one  to  h.,  -o'péAó 
tné  "J  ní  t\Aib  Aon  *oo  CAbAijveócA'ó 
(Isa.  63, 5) ;  (2)  cu ro  151  m,  -1115 at>: 
he  that  is  helped  shall  fall, 
cuicpro  fiof  ati  cé  ,^e  gcufo- 
igteAft  (Isa.  31,  3). 

Helper,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
aids,  assists  or  relieves,  (1) 
cAbAt\tóit\,  -ójaa,  -t\í,  m.;  (2) 
curorgteóifi ;      (3)     con$;Ancóif  ; 

(4)  curoi£teAC,  -tij,   -ti$e,  m.; 

(5)  pl.  Lucc  con^AncA. 
Helpful,  a.,  giving  help  or  aid,  (1) 

CAbfUC,  -ATge  ;  (2)  curoeA'óAC, 
-Arje  ;  (3)  COU5A11CAC,  -Aije  ;  (4) 
£óif\itne,AC,  -mje. 

Helpfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  helpful,  cAbtAAóc,  -a,  f. 

Helping,  n.,  the  act  of  aiding  or 
assisting,  (1)  curoitrgAt),  -i$te, 
m.;  (2)  -póipeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
póifutin,  -e,  /. 

Helpless,  a.,  (1)  destitute  of  help, 
needing  help,  (a)  neArhconsAncAc; 
(b)  neArficAD-pAc,  -Aije  ;  (c)  ía^- 
Iáitiaó,  -ATje. 

(2)  Weak,  feeble,  (a)  AnbtMnn, 
-Airme  ;    (b)  éigtróe,  ind. 

Helplessness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
helpless,  (1)  tieAtiicorisAriCACc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  Anbt:Airme,  #.  id.,  f. 

Helpmate,  n.,  a  wife  or  husband, 
a  companion,  fonuACAtv,  -aij\,  m.: 
a  good  husband  or  wife  to  you, 
■pontJACA-p  rriAit  cu^ac. 

Helter-skelter,  ad.,  in  hurry  and 
confusion,  without  definite  pur- 
pose, (1)  beit  5AT1  Aon  otvougA'O ', 

(2)  beit  At\    put)    cof    a    céile ; 

(3)  beit  aj\  meAjMijAt)  ;    (4)  jut 


Helve,  n.,  the  handle  of  an  axe, 
hatchet  or  adze,  fÁrhtAC,  m., 
and  f. :  to  throw  the  h.  after 
the  hatchet,  An  f  ÁrritAc  "oo  caic- 
eArh  1  ivoiAro  ua  cuAije  ;  and 
that  the  head  shall  go  from  the 
h.,  A^uf  50  n-irnteóGAiT)  An  cuaj 
Tio'n  CfÁtfitAij  (Deut.  19,  5). 

Hem,  n.,  the  edge  or  border  of 
a  garment  or  cloth,  (1)  pÁitim, 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (2)  pÁtptiAirn,  -e,-  -i. 
/. :  below  the  hem  of  it,  tiof 
a\\  a  pÁtfuAim  (E'íc.  28,  33)  ; 
(3)  pÁtuAim,  -e,  -i,  /. :  and 
round  about  on  the  hem  of 
the  robe,  Af\  -pÁtuAim  at\  j\obA 
fÁ  5Cuaij\c  (£#.  28,  34) ;  (4) 
cmrhAif,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;    aj\  ciumh- 

A1f   ATI   fVÓbA   CirnceAlt  pÁ  5CUA1|AC 

(£to.  39,  25)  ;  (5)  imeAU, 
-mitt,  m. :  they  besought  him 
that  they  might  touch  the  hem 
of  his  garment,  t>o  cui|\eA>oAi\ 
impróe  aita  50  mbAttrproif  te 
rutneAt  a  éAT)Ai5  (Mat.  14,  36). 

Hem,  v.t.,  (1)  to  form  a  hem  or 
border,  -pÁitrrnjim,   -mgAX). 
(2)  To  close  around,  *oúnAitn 

A|A. 

Hematology,  n.,  the  science  which 

treats  of  the   blood,  -pvnteólAf, 

-Aif ,  m. 
Hemisphere,  n.,  half  a  sphere  or 

globe,  teAtcjAturme,  gen.  id.,  f. 
Hemispheric,    \  a.,   pertaining   to 
Hemispherical,)        a    hemisphere. 

teAtcrunnneAC,    -nige. 

Hemlock,  n.,  (1)  an  umbelliferous 
herb  (Conium  maculatum)  hav- 
ing finely  cut  leaves  and  white 
flowers,  (a)  mumrheA^,  -a,  m. 
(Hos.  10,  4)  ;  (b)  rnu  1115111  eAfi. 
-a,  m.;  (c)  cofwÁn  pÁit ;  (d) 
tropÁn,  -Am,  m.  (Con.) ;  (e) 
b  Airme  cíoc  éAn ;  (f)  "OAtAbA 
(OÁn). 


HEM 


( 


) 


HEN 


(2)  Welter  hemlock  (Cicuta 
virosa),  thought  to  be  the  poison 
that  killed  Socrates,  (a)  peAtt- 
Abog,  -01115;,  m.:  (b)  cnéAnUip, 
-U)fA,  wt. 

liemmorrhage,  it.,  any  discharge 
of  blood.  ]\ioc  folA,  Qen-  fleAtA 
potA,  »t. 

Hemorrhoids,  «.,  livid  and  painful 
swellings  of  the  blood-vessels  in 
or  around  the  anus,  (1)  iiat>- 
pmne.  £/.  id.,  /.;  (2)  mof^óroí 
potA. 

Hemp,  ».,  (1)  a  plant  (Cannabis 
sativa),  cnÁib,  -e,  /.;  cAtiÁib,  -e, 
f.  (cf.  L.  cannabis). 

(2)  Water  hemp  or  hemp 
agrimony  (Eupatorium  canna- 
binum),  (a)  cnÁib  nifge,  /.;  (Jb) 
niAntrottAiseAn,  -$m,  in. 

(3)  Hemp  nettle  (Galeopsis 
tetrahit),  ^ac  bu-róe. 

(4)  Bastard  hemp  (Datisca 
cannabina),  f^eAcós  nó  fgAtój; 
liUnne. 

Hemp  seed,  (a)  cnÁbfof ,  -nuif , 
//'.:    pnAf  ciu\ib(e),   i». 

Hempstalk,  cnÁtíiAntAó  cnáibe. 
Hemp-breaker,    it.,    one    who    or 
that  which  breaks  and  removes 
the  woody  stumps  of  the  hemp, 
cnÁOAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Hempen,  a.,  made  of  hemp,  cnÁib- 
eAó,    -bi$e  :     ah.    rope,    zéxo 
cnÁibe. 
Hen,  it.,  the  female  of  the  domestic 
fowl,  ceApc,  gen.  ance,  dat.  cine, 
pi.  -a,  /'.  (cf.  (Jr.  Kc/wcos,  a  cock). 
Henbane,  rt.,  (1)  a  poisonous  plant 
of  the  genus    Hyoscyamus,  (a) 
■  .  im  gceA-pc,  in.;    (U)  'oeó'óA, 

•■/.,  ///. 

(2)  Black  henbane  1 11.  aiger), 

(a)  bAtnne  ctoc  éAti  ;   also   I  lem- 

lock;  (b)  gApAnn,  -jinn,  »'.;  (c) 

C|umih  5ApAivm,  hi  untie, 

... 


Henbit  (great),  «,.,  a  weed  of  the 
genus  Lamium,  (1)  put,  -e,  /.  ; 
(2)  tieAnncóg  caoc,  /. 

Hence,  ad.,  (1)  from  this  place, 
Af  fo  :  arise,  let  us  go  h.,  eifij;, 
céAiiAin  Af  fo  (John  14,  31). 

(2)  From  this  time,  uavó  feo  : 
a  week  h.,  peAócriiAin  havo  feo. 

(3)  From  this  reason,  uait>  feo  : 
h.  he  says,  uavó  feo  a  *oein  f é. 

(4)  From  this  source  or  origin, 
UA1T)  feo  :  from  whence  are  wars 
and  contentions  among  you  ? 
Are  they  not  h.  from  your  con- 
cupiscences ?  cf  éAX)  Af  a  n-eifgíT) 
C05ÚA  -j  coriif  aic  eA*of  Aib  ?  au  é 
nAC  tiAit)  feo,  ó  bAf  n-AncotAib 
fern  (James  4,  1). 

Henceforth,      I  ad.,      from      this 

Henceforward, )  time  forward, 
feAfCAi  (1)  I  will  henceforth  give 
you  nothing,  ni  tAbfpAT»  feAfCA 
Aon  f lit)  thuc  ;  (2)  ó  fo  auiac  : 
may  no  fruit  grow  on  thee  hence- 
forward for  ever,  nAn  pÁfAró 
co|VAf)  ó  fo  A1T1AC  50  bfÁC  OfC 
(Mat.  21,  19) ;   (3)  Af  fo  awac. 

Henchman,  n.,  a  follower,  coifróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  --ore,  m. ;  caitiúac. 
-ai§,  -ÁiSé,   wt. 

Hencoop,  n.,  a  coop  or  cage  for 
hens,  cúb,  -tube,  -CubeArmA,  /. 

Henhearted,  a.,  cowardly,  timid, 
chicken-hearted,    minurneAriiAiL, 

-lillA  J     tA^CfOTÓeAC. 

Henhouse,  n.,  a  house  for  fowls, 

(1)  ceAfCtAtin,  -Ainne,  -a,  /.;  (2) 

(2)  rv§  (ceAC)  ceAfc,  m. 
Henpeck,  v.L,  to  subject  to  petty 

annoyances  as  by  a  wife  who 
tries  thus  to  rule  her  husband, 
DifbeAgAirn,  -<tf). 
Henpecked,  a..,  under  the  authority 
of  one's  wife,  (1)  pe*n  *oo  beic 
pAOi  pmACC  a  riitaA  ;  (2)  uif  iptl£te, 
na I.;    (3)  "OírheAfCA,  ind. 


HEN 


(     773     ) 


HER 


Henroost,  n.,  a  place  where  hens 
roost,  (1)  pApAT),  -Am,  -Aróe,  m.; 
(2)  ctiAtr,  -téice,  -a,  f. 

Hepatic,  Hepatical,  a.,  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  liver,  AeT)eAtriAit, 
-tri La,    ,1,    tiít)    bAineAp    teip    ua 

TlAet)1D. 

Heptagon,  n.,  a  plane  figure  having 
seven  sides  and  seven  angles, 
peAcctAoboj;  ;  peAccptipneój;  ; 
f eAcccúirmeó5  (Foley)  ;  peAóc- 
ptipneAó,  -mg,  m. 

Heptagonal,  a.,  having  seven  angles 
or  sides,  pe;AccptipneAc,  ind. 

Heptangular,  a.,  having  seven 
angles,  peAccéínnneAc,  ind. 

Her,  pron.,  (1)  i,  empJi.  ipe,  the 
objective  form  of  the  personal 
pronoun  she,  pi  ;  (2)  a,  the 
possessive  form  of  the  same  pro- 
noun :  she  killed  herself,  t>o 
triApb  pí  í  péw  ;  she  must  look 
to  herself,  if  615  e  An  t)í,  no  c  Ait- 
pro  pi  Aipe  *oo  tAt)Ai|Ac  t>í  péw  ; 
he  said  to  her,  "oubAipc  pé  téi ", 
she  is  by  herself,  cá  pí  ha 
iiAoriAf\ ;  she  did  it  of  her  own 
accord,  *oo  *óem.  pi  é  te  n-A 
coit  péw  ;  x>o  jimne  pi  é  t)'a 
T)eóm  péw  (téi  pém,  Don.) ; 
she  knows  what  is  good  for  her, 

TZÁ   plop    A1C1     CAT)     1f    1T1  Alt    TM,    1f 

eol  T)1  cat)  ir  niAit  T)í  péw  ; 
'tis  just  like  her,  i.e.,  like  what 
she  would  do,  aj;  pAn  a  cIaotica, 
nó  a  cÁitroeAccA  ;  if  copriiAit  te 
n-A  5níoiriA|\cA  péjn  é. 

Herald,  n.,  an  officer  whose  duty 
was  to  challenge  to  battle,  to 
proclaim  war  or  peace,  and  to 
bear  messages,  (1)  boitpAipe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. :  then  the  h,  cried 
with  a  loud  voice.  Atinptn  t>'  puAg- 
a\\\  An  bollpAipe  50  hÁjvo  (Dan. 
3,  4);  boUpjAipe,  m.:  (2)  cau- 
Aij\e,  ™.  (e.  A.  O.  180;. 

Herald,  v.i..  to  give  tiding-  of  as 


by  a  herald,  to  announce,  to  pro- 
claim, pÓSf\Aim  (-ptIAJtAAim),  -AT). 

Heraldry,  n.,  the  science  of  record- 
ing genealogies  and  blazoning 
arms,  puAiteAncAp,  -Aip,  m. 
Herb,  n.,  a  plant  whose  stem  does 
not  become  woody  and  perma- 
nent, (1)  Unb,  -e,  -eAnriA,  /., 
dim.  uubeÁn  ;  (2)  Uip,  g.  lop  a, 
pi.  id.,  m.,  dims.  Unpin,  m.,  and 
UipÁn,  m.;  (3)  coll.,  (a)  lubpAro, 
-Aroe,  /.;  (6)  tuppAiT),  -e,  /.;  (c) 
UubeApnAc,  -Aije,  /. 

Herb  bennet.     See  Bennet. 
Herb  grace  or  herb  of  grace. 
See  Rue. 

Herb  of  the  little  men,  (a)  unb 
ua  bpeAp  mbeAj;  ;  (b)  pLtnpin 
peAn^Án . 

Herb  Robert  (Geranium  Ro- 
bertianum),  (1)  puitéAt  pioj;  (2> 

jUAlLCUAlt  5    (3)  |\1AU  piog. 

Herb  twopence,  tup  nA  pwjrwe. 
Herbaceous,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

herbs,    (1)    unbeAc,    -bige  ;     (2) 

tuptriAp,  -Aipe. 
Herbage,  n.,  herbs  collectively,  (1) 

5tAp-f\AC,    -Aije,  /.;    (2)  tnbpAiT), 

-Aroe,  /.;    (3)  tuppAó,  -Aije,  /.; 

(4)  poipb,  -e,  -eACA,  /. 
Herbalist,   n.,   one   skilled   in   the 

knowledge    of   plants,   (1)   Unb- 

eóluvóe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -T)te,  m.;  (2) 

UWAT>óip,     -ópA,     -jv,     m.;      (3) 

UippAóÁn,  -Am,  m. 
Herbarium,    n.,    a    collection    of 

dried    plants,    luplAnn,    -Ainne, 

-a,  /. 
Herb-garden,  n.,  0,  garden  for  the 

cultivation    of    herbs,    (1)  Uib- 

gopc,  hi.;    (2)  Uipgopc,  »1. 
llci'h  gerard,  //.,  /Egopodium  pod- 

agraria,  gautweed,  i.up  a'  ^úca. 
Herb-woman,  n.,  a  witch,  cAiiteAó 

nA   UiibeAnn. 
Herby,  a.,  covered  with  herbs,  (1) 

lnpAó,  -A150  ;    (2)  lÁn  T)o  luibib. 


HER 


(     774     ) 


HER 


Herculean,  a.,  very  difficult  or 
dangerous,  guAr accac,  -Ai$e ;  h. 
strength,  ne-A-pc  ctnf\p  6A-pcAit. 

Herd,  n.,  a  number  of  beasts 
assembled  together,  (1)  t-péAtx, 
-a,  m.;  (2)  ™aca,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (3)  rpeit,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 
(4)  reAtbÁn,  -Áw,  m.;  (5)  eAtcA, 
-An,  -ca,  /.  (see  Flock) ;  (6) 
•OAjMiÁn  ;  (7)  rnéAt),  -a,  m.;  (8) 
fSÁZÁ,  (r^Ai-pce,  Don.),  g.id.,pl. 
-aí,  m.;  (9)  caw,  #.  -ÁnA,  pi.  -nue, 
/. :  better  health  than  herds  on 
a  hill,  if  peAfVjA  ftÁwce  nÁ  cÁmce 
A-\y  cnoc. 

Herd-boy,  n.,  a  boy  who  herds 
cattle,  buACAitt,  -a\Xa,  -ti,  m. 

Herder,  n.     See  Herdsman. 

Herding,  n.,  the  act  of  looking 
after  cattle  to  see  that  they  do 
not  stray  or  cause  damage,  (1) 
AotMineAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  cnéATi- 
AróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  c^oa'dacc, 
-a,  /.;    (4)  btiACAitteAcc,  -a,  f. 

Herdsman,  n.,  one  who  owns  or 
herds  cattle,  (1)  Aot>Aif.e,  g.  id., 
pi.  ~pi,  m.;  cowherd,  buACAitt 
bó  ;  shepherd,  buACAitt  caojvac ; 
swineherd,  mtncróe  muc  (e/.  Gr. 
/3ovko\os,  a  cowherd  ;  from  /3ovcr, 
an  ox  and  /coAew=L.  colo,  I 
care,  tend;  L.  bucolicus  ;  Eng. 
bucolic.) 

Here,  ad.,  (1)  in  this  place  .1.  where 
the  speaker  is  ;  opp.  to  there, 
(a)  Annfo  (M.),  Arm-peo  (C.  and 
U.) :  he  is  not  here,  for  he  is 
risen  as  he  said,  ní't  ré  Annro 
ói-p  T)'ei|Ai5  fé  mA\\  a  -oubAific 
fé  (Malt.  28,  6)  ;  (6)  ronn  nó 
runn  :  by  whom  many  fell  here, 
té'-p  ttnc  lomAT)  ronn  (Oss.  iv. 
58,  4). 

(2)  In  the  present  life  or  state, 
Abt»r  :  no  one  whatever  can  be 
happy    here    and    hereafter,   ni 


-pévoif   te   T>uine    A-p   bit   fótAj 
•o'pAjÁil  AbUf  1f  tA\X. 

(3)  To  or  into  this  place 
hither,  A5  -po  :  here  is  Michael 
A5  -po  tTlíceÁt. 

Here's  your  health,  reo  cu^ac 
f eo  T)o  ftÁmce,  fiú*o  o^c. 

Here's   your   money,   reo  *oo 

OtlTO    AipiglT). 

Here's  how  they  found  him, 
feo  rriAfv  -pti  A-pATM-p  é. 

iíere  and  there,  ad.,  Armro  ' 
Annr x\x>  ;    Abur  ir  zaXX. 

Here  above,  ad.,  Arnir°  ctiAr. 

Here  beloiv,  ad.,  Annro  tior. 

Hereafter,  ad.,  (1)  in  time  to  come, 
(a)  -peA-ptA  ;  (&)  'n-A  >óiai>ó  ro  ; 
(c)  cAn  éir  r o  ;  (d)  iAf,fo  ;  (e) 
Y-An  -Am  aca  te  zqacz. 

(2)  In  some  future  state  or 
time,  (a)  An  AimfeAf\  acá  te 
ceAóc  ;    (b)  za\X. 

(3)  The  hereafter,  rionfAvo- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Hereat,  ad.,  by  reason  of  this,  (1) 
ere  -po ;  (2)  cfvíx)  r  o  and  cpro 
-peo. 

Hereby,  ad.,  by  means  of  this,  (1) 
at-  fo  :  hereby  we  are  sure  that 
we  know  him,  Ay  -po  ir  *oeirhw 
Lmn  Aitne  "oo  beit  AgAmn  Aif  ; 
(2)  teir  -peo  :  hereby  you  shall 
know,  terp  ro  AiteóncAoi  (nó 
AitneóctAoi)   (Num.    16,   28). 

Hereditament,  ní*ó  oijfveAcCAtti Ait- 
Hereditary,  a.,  (1)  passing  by  in- 
heritance,   015feAC€AfhAlt,    -ííltA. 

(2)  Transmitted  as  a  constitu- 
tional quality  from  a  parent  to 
a  child,  T)útcApAc,  -Aije. 
Heredity,  n.,  the  biological  law 
by  which  beings  tend  to  repeat 
their  characteristics  in  their 
descendants,  (1)  T>útcAr,  -Air, 
m.;   (2)  "otiAt,  -Ait,  m. ;  bA  "óual 

AtA-ft   T)0. 


HER 


(     775     ) 


HER 


Herein,  ad.,  in  this,  Annfo  :    h.  is 

lOVe,      1f      ATinfO      ACÁ       AH      5|\Á"D 

(1  John  4,  10). 
Hereof,  ad.,  of,  concerning  or  from 

this,  T>e  fo. 
I  Hereon,  Hereupon,  ad.,  on  or  upon 

this,   Af\  fO. 
Heresiarch,  n.,  a  leader  in  heresy, 

Áijvoeif\iceAe,   -cig,  m. 
I  Heresiarchy,   n.,    a   great   heresy, 

Áif\*oeificeAóu,  -a,  f. 
í  Heresy,  n.,  an  opinion  held  con- 
trary   to    established    doctrine, 

eificeAcc,  -a,  f. 
Heretic,  n.,  one  who  holds  to   a 

heresy,  eificeAc,  -ci£,  pi.  id.,  m. 

(cf.  L.   Haereticus). 
Heretical,    a.,    containing    heresy, 

eijviceAtfiAit,  -riiiA. 
Heretically,    ad.,    in    a    heretical 

manner,  50  tieificeAtriAil. 
Hereto,  Hereunto,  ad.,  to  this,  50 

fo,  ctnge  feo. 
Heretofore,  ad.,  up  to  this  time, 

f\oirhe  feo  ;  50  'ocí  fo. 
Herewith,  ad.,  with  this,  teif  feo. 
Heritage,    n.,    that   which    passes 

I  from  heir  to  heir,  oi§feAcc,  -a, 
f.:  inheriting  desolate  heritages, 
5ADÁ1L  oijfeACCA  tia  n-oi5|\eAóu 
n-uAigneAc  (Isa.  49,  8). 

Hermaphrodite,  n.,  an  individual 
which  unites  in  itself  the  two 
sexes,  (1)  cat>a|\,  -Aif,  m.;  (2) 
bfiLUce,  gen.  id.,  f.  .1.  -otnne  A5 
a  rnbíonn  com^Af  fif  -j  mnÁ  te 
óéile. 

Hermaphrodite,  a.,  being  of  both 
sexes,  (1)  cat>aj\ac,  -Aige ;  (2) 
bfUUceAc,   -cije. 

Hermaphroditical,  a.,  partaking  of 
the  characteristics  of  both  sexes, 
bjutticeAifiAil,  -riiiA. 

Hermit,  n.,  a  person  who  retires 
from  society  and  lives  in  solitude, 
a  recluse,  TMCfeAbAc,  -A15,  pi. 
id.,  m. 


Hermitage,  n.,  the  habitation  of  a 
hermit,  a  secluded  residence, 
•oitfeAb,  -eibe,  -a,  f. 

Hernia,  n.,  a  protrusion  of  an 
organ,  generally  of  the  abdomi- 
nal viscera,  rnArórn  feicne. 

Hero,  n.,  a  man  of  distinguished 
valour,  (1)  5Aif5i*óeAC,  -"óij,  pi. 
id.,  m.;  (2)  íaoc,  gen.  Laoic,  pi. 
tAOóf a,  m.  (cf.  L.  laicus) ;  (3) 
cufAt),  gen.  -Aro,  pi.  -Aróe,  m. 
See  Champion. 

Heroic,    \  a.,    like    or  worthy   of 

Heroical,)  a  hero,  (1)  gAifseArii- 
Ait,  -tritA  ;  (2)  cAtmA,  ind.;  (3) 
Iao6x>a,  ind.;  (4)  tAocAtfiAil, 
-rhiA ;      (5)    cfót)A,    ind.;     (6) 

CU  fVACA,    ind. 

Heroine,  n.,  a  woman  of  an  heroic 
spirit,  (1)  tonós,  -óise,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
bAtitAoc,  /. :  feats  of  a  h.,  bAin- 
éAcr:. 

Heroism,  n.,  the  qualities  charac- 
teristic of  a  hero,  (1)  sAifsroeAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  tAoóAf,  -Aif,  m.,  also 
tAocfAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  CAtmAóc» 
-a,  /.;   (4)  cufAvoeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5) 

CUjVACACX,    -A,    /. 

Heron,  n.,  a  wading  bird  (Ardea 
cinerea),  (1)  co^f  $tAf,  gen. 
cuiffe  5lAife,  pi.  copf  a  stAfA, 
/.;  (2)  coff  sféwe,  /.;  (3)  coff 
rfiónA,  f.  {Tyr.)  ;  (4;  bunÁn, 
-Áw,  m. 

Herpetology,  n.,  the  natural  his- 
tory of  reptiles,  riAtAifeóLdf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Herring,  n.,  a  food  fish  (Clupea 
harengus),  f5AT>Án,  -Ám,  m. :  the 
h.  is  the  king  of  all  fish,  including 
both  salmon  and  pike,  if  fí$  a^ 
5 ac  lAfj;  An  fSA'OAti  evoif  bfVA'OÁn 
if  tOnfe. 

Rock  herring,  (a)  bullmAn,  m.; 
(5)  f5A"OÁn  c-A|Af  Aige. 

Herring-boning,  n.,  a  kind  of 
sewing,  f  UA5Á1I  cof  a  f  eAntió^. 


HER 


(     776     ) 


HEY 


Hers,  poss.  pron.,  ir  téi-re  An 
LeAftAn  ro,  this  book  is  hers. 

Herself,  pron.,  (1)  an  emphasized 
form  of  3rd  fern.,  rpe  :  it  is  h., 
if e  acá  Ann  ;  it  is  her  very  self, 
ire  -pém  acá  Ann. 

(2)  Her  own  proper,  true  or 
real  character,  í  -pém  :  and  bind 
h.,  "|  Í  -pern  x>o  ceAngAt ;  a  nest 
for  h.,  neAt)  "ol  -pern  ;  she  shall 
find  a  resting-place  for  h.,  "oo 
geóbAró  rí  Aic  cotúnurgte  T)í  péw 
£Zsa.  34,  14) ;  she  said  within 
h.,  "oubAinz:  ri  irmce  -pew  ;  she 
said  to  h.,  T)tili)Ainc  rí  lei  -péw  ; 
his  wife  made  h.  ready,  -o'ott- 
rrmig  a  beAn  í  péw. 

(3)  Sometimes  í  is  omitted,  as  : 
washing  h.,  t>o  connAinc  ré  beAn 
t»A  mge  -pém  (2  Sam.  11,2);  by 
faith  also  Sarah  h.  received 
strength,  cné  cneroeArh  wAn  An 
gcéA'onA  puAin  Sa\(a  péw  neA-pc 
(Heb.  11,  11). 

Hesitancy,  w.,  slowness  in  deciding» 
uncertainty,  (1)  >ooLpA,  m.;  (2) 
éi^cmnceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  éroeitfi- 
neAcu,  -a,  /. 

Hesitate,  vd.,  (1)  to  stammer,  to 
falter  in  speaking,  fnA^tAbnAim, 
-bAinc. 

(2)  To  be  in  suspense  or  un- 
certainty as  to  a  determination, 
fteit  roin  t)Á  wncwn,  beit  1  gcAp 
it)in  t)A  corhAinte. 

Hesitation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  hesi- 
tating, suspension  of  opinion, 
vacillation,  «ofiusAtX,  -aiU,,  m. 

(2)  Faltering  in  speech,  stam- 
mering, (a)  -pnAgtAbAinc,  -bAntA, 
/.;    (&)  bniocAcu,  -a,  /. 

Hest,  7i.,  command,  precept,  in- 
junction, (1)  ónmi5A*o,  -tnjte, 
m.;  (2)  Aitne,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-teAncA,  /. 


Heteroclite,  a.,  irregular,  anoma- 
lous, abnormal,  nentiniAjAtcAc, 
-Ai£e. 

Heterodox,  a.,  contrary  to  the 
teaching  of  the  Church,  con- 
€]aá-|Yóa  'oo  teA^Ar^  nA  neA^lAif  e. 

Heterodoxy,  n.,  a  heresy  or  false 
doctrine,  rAoiftcj\eroeAtii,  -Turn, 
m. 

Heterogeneous,  a.,  differing  in  kind, 
(1)  éA^f  ArhAit,  -tntA  ;  (2)  éAg- 
cof  triAit,  -pAttitA ;  (3)  neAtn- 
cof  ttiAit,  -r AtnlA  ;  (4)  x>e  cwéAl 
An  teic  ;    (5)  -oe  jné  eite. 

Hew,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cut  with  an  axe, 
^eAnttAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  form  or  shape  with  a 
sharp  instrument,  rnoijim,  -je  : 
hew  thee  two  tables  of  stone 
like  unto  the  former,  rnoij  t)uic 
-péw  X)Á  clÁn  ctoice  wa-ja  nA  cé&T) 
ctÁin  (Ex.  34,   1). 

Hewer,  n.,  one  who  hews,  (1) 
-pnoijeA-oóin,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
^eAnntóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m. :  a 
hewer  of  wood  and  a  drawer  of 
water,  5.  connAro  -j  CAnnAwg- 
teóin  tnpge  ;    (3)  5eAnnAT)óin,  m. 

Hewing,  n.,  the  act  of  cutting  with 
an  axe  or  forming  with  a  sharp 
instrument,  (1)  ^eAnnAt),  -|\ca, 
m.;  (2)  pnoige,  "5ce>  m->  (3) 
rnoij;eA>oóineAC€,  -a,  /. 

Hewn,  a.,  shaped  as  with  an  axe 
or  other  instrument,  pnoigce ". 
a  hewn  or  cut  stone,  cioc  rnoijce. 

Hexagon,  n.,  a  plane  figure  having 

six  sides  and  six  angles,  réflir- 

neós,  /. 
Hexagonal,    a.,    six-sided,    péfUr- 

neó^Aó. 
Hexangular,  a.,  having  six  angles, 

pécúwneAó. 
Hey  !    inter.,    an    exclamation    of 

surprise,  nólÁ  I  nó  ! 
Heyday  !  inter].,  Q  nó  ! 


HIA 


( 


) 


HIE 


Hiatus,  n.,  (Gram.),  the  meeting 
of  two  vowels  in  two  successive 
words  or  syllables,  méAntigAt), 
-uigte,  m. 

Hibernal,  a.,  wintry,  wintrish, 
^eimfieAmAiL,  -tíiLa. 

Hibernian,  n.,  an  Irishman  or  Irish- 
woman, éij\eAnriAc,  -A15,  pi.  id., 
m.,  also  /. 

Hibernian,  a.,  of  or  relating  to 
Ireland,  (1)  éif\eAririAC,  -Aige ; 
(2)  ^Aex>eÁlAC,  -Ai$e. 

Hibernianism, }  an  idiom  or  mode 

Hibernicism,  >  of  speech  pecu- 
liar  to   the    Irish,    ^Aet)eAlAcz, 

-A,  f.  ',   ^AeTflACAf. 

Hiberno-Celtie,  n.,  the  native  lan- 
guage of  the  Irish,  ^Aex^eAls,  9- 
-t)it5e,  dat.  -THL5;,  /.  (^«Ae'óil/se. 
often  used  for  all  cases  in  Con.) 

Hiccough,  Hickup,  n.,  a  spasmodic 
respiratory  movement,  (1)  -pAiL, 
-e,  /. :  to  send  away  the  hic- 
cough, An  £aiI  x>o  *óíbi|\u  ;  (2) 
ftiAj;,  -A15,  m. :  I  have  the  hic- 
cough, uá  An  yriAS  omri. 

Hiccough,  v.i.,  to  have  a  hiccough, 

fn-A^Aim,   -AT). 

Hid,  imp.  and  p.p.  of  Hide. 

Hidden,  a.,  (1)  concealed,  out  of 
view,  (a)  -poUvijeAC,  -pje :  h. 
things  of  darkness,  ueite  potA-15- 
eACA  An  "oo^óATíAif  (1  Cor.  4,  5)  ; 
(b)  to  be  h.,  beit  1  bpoLAC  ;  (c) 
ceitue   ind.;    (d)  -poUugre, 

(2)  Mysterious,   secret,  -oiAm- 
-aij\,  -e. 

Hide,  v.t.  and  %.,  (1)  to  conceal, 
to  put  out  of  view,  poUnpm,  v.n. 
poiAc  :  a  city  seated  on  a  moun- 
tain  cannot   be   hid,   ní    péi-oi|\ 

CAtA1f\   AUÁ   AfV  n-A   fU1"ÓUl$A*Ó    A]\ 

ftiAD  t>'  -potAc  (Mat.  5,  14)  ;  I  am 
hidden,  cÁrni  1  opolAc  ;  I  hid 
myself.  -o'-poUirg  mé  tné  ]?éin 
{Gen.  3,  10) ;  love  hides  ugli- 
ness  but    hate    sees   a   lot    [of 


faults],    -poUnjeAnn    ^juvo   5|Um' 
acc  cí*óeAriri  -pu At  a  lÁn. 

(2)  To  withhold  from  know- 
ledge, to  keep  secret,  ceilim,  -Vct 
p.p.  -tee  :  we  will  not  hide  from 
my  lord  how  that  our  money  is 
spent,  uí  ceitpeAm  aj\  mo  C15- 
eAi(\nA  5ti|\  cAiteAT)  Á^  50111*0' 
Aif^ro  (Gen.  47,  18). 

Hide     and     seek,     (a)     potAC 

cf uac  ;      (b)    ^otAC    1Í05  ;      (c> 

poiAó  peAT). 

Hide,  'y.i.,  to  flog,  to  whip,  ^\eAT>- 

Aim ,  -ax)  :  may  you  get  a  hiding,. 

5HeA"OAT>    ÓU5AC. 

Hide,  n.,  the  skin  of  an  animal 
either  raw  or  dressed,  (1)  rente,- 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -cí,  /.;  (2)  Cf\oiceArm,. 
-emu,  pi.  id.  and  -cue,  m.  (cf.. 
AY.  Croen  ;  Corn,  crohen  ;  Bret, 
croc'hen). 

Hidebound,  a.,  said  of  an  animal 
whose  skin  adheres  closely  to 
the  back  and  ribs,  also  of  one 
obstinately  and  blindly  bigoted,. 
Cj\uAt)Cj\oicneAC,  -ni$e. 

Hideous,  a.,  frightful,  hateful,, 
shocking,  (1)  uAtbÁf  ac,  -Aige ; 
(2)  5|\átiua,  ind. 

Hideousness,  n.,  the  state  of  being, 
hideous,  (1)  tiAtbÁfAcu,  -á,  /.;. 
(2)  iot5f\ÁnuAóc,  -a,  /. 

Hider,  n.,  one  who  hides  or  con- 
ceals, pottnjceóitA,  -ó]\a,  -|\í,  m. 

Hiding,  n.,  the  act  of  concealing,. 
(1)  -potAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.:  putting 
in  h.,  (aj)  enn  1  opolAc;  (2)ceilu, 
-e,  /.:  h.  my  sins  in  my  bosom, 
(A5)  ceitc  mo  peAC&T>  Ann  mo 
D|\oUaó  (Job  31,  33). 

Hiding-place,  n.,  a  place  of  con- 
cealment, (1)  pOLAC,  -A1j,  -Aije, 
in.;  (2)  -potACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
poilcij\  -e.  -Í,  /.  (D.  Finn  16,  34); 
(4)  ceAidimn  ;    (5)  iouat)  ceitce. 

Hie,  v.i.',  to  hasten,  to  go  in  haste, 
D(\pfctii$?ni,    -115AT)  :     hie    thee- 


HIE 


(     778     ) 


HIG 


home,  bfofcmj  one  AbAite,  also 
cofftnj  o|\c   AbAite. 

Hierarch,  n.,  the  chief  of  a  sacred 
order,  ceAnn  úi-|Yo  nAomtA. 

Hierarchy,  n.,  a  body  of  ecclesias- 
tical rulers  disposed  in  ranks  and 
orders  each  subordinate  to  the 
one  above  it,  as  well  as  to  the 
government     they     administer, 

eAgtAfCACC,   -a,   /. 

Hieroglyphic,  n.,  an  emblematic 
figure  or  character,  fAtfiAtcÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Higgle,  v.í.,  to  stickle  for  small 
advantages  in  buying  and  selling, 
fti  At  f  Aim,  -At). 

Higgledy-piggledy,  ad.,  in  confu- 
sion, c|\í  n-A  céite. 

Higgler,  n.,  one  who  hawks  or 
peddles,  mnne  gtuAifeAf  am- 
ceAtt  A5  t)íot;  feAUXAeif,  -^ep^. 
m. 

High,  a.,  (1)  lofty,  tall,  ajvo,  gf.s./. 
Áijvoe  (c/.  altus,  high,  l=r;  cf. 
Ate,  joint ;  L.  artus  ;  Gr.  apOpov, 
a    joint)  :     with    h.    walls,    le 

f  AttAlb  no  bAltAlb   ÁjVOA. 

(2)  Distinguished,  remarkable, 
superior,  ájvo,  g.s.f.  Áijvoe  :  h. 
above  all  the  nations,  Áf*o  óf 
cionn  An  tnte  cineAt)  (Deut.  26, 
19).  Used  indefinitely,  rela- 
tively or  figuratively,  as  :  (a) 
elevated  in  character  or  quality  : 
h.  thoughts.  ÁjrofirmAince ;  (b) 
exalted  in  rank,  reputation,  etc., 
(i)  ájvo,  g.s.f.  Áifvoe  :  the  most  h., 
An  cé  if  Áijvoe  ;  he  judge th  those 
that  are  high,  x>o  jní  fé  bjveit- 
eAitinAf  a^a  An  t)f\oin5  bíof  Ájvo, 
(ii)  mop  :  high  king  over  all  the 
earth,  fíj  mój\  óf  cionn  nA 
cAtrhAn  tuie  ;  (c)  of  noble  birth, 
uAfAt,  -Aifte  (cf.  W.  uchel)  : 
a  h.  family,  z^eÁú  uAf  At ;  (d) 
of  great  strength  or  force, 
strong,  mighty,  powerful,  violent, 


as :  ah.  wind,  gAot  ajvo  nc 
rhóf  ;  strong  is  thy  hand  and* 
h.  is  thy  right  hand,  if  tÁroif 
X)o  tÁrh  i  if  Afro  xyo  t)eAftÁríi 
(Ps.  89,  13);  (e)  difficult  tc: 
comprehend  or  surmount, 
grand,  noble :  he  beholdeth 
every  h.  thing,  he  is  king  over 
all  the  children  of  pride,  t>o  ci 
fé  An  tnte-  nro  Ájro,  cá  fé  'óf-i 
cionn  tnte  ctowne  An  tiAbAif  (Job 
41,  34) ;  thy  knowledge  is  be- 
come wonderful  to  me,  it  is  h. 
and  I  cannot  reach  to  it,  if 
longAncAc  T)'eótAf  óf  mo  cionn  ; 
aca  f é  Ájvo  ;  ní  f éAt)Aim  f occaw 
ótnge  (Ps.  139,  6)  ;  (/)  costly  in 
price  :  the  price  is  too  h.,  cá 
An  Uiac  fióÁjvo  ;  (g)  arrogant, 
proud,  ostentatious  :  the  glory 
of  his  h.  looks,  stóif  a  nA'óAifc 

A1ft). 

(3)  Possessing  a  certain  quality 
in  a  great  degree,  as:  (a)  high 
.1.  intense  heat,  ÁfoueAf ;  (b) 
high  .1.  deep  or  vivid  colour, 
x>At  Ájvt)  nó  cnom. 

High  altar,  the  principal  altar 
in  a  church,  (1)  ÁfOAtuóin,  /. ; 
(2)  Atcóirt  rhófv. 

High  bailiff,  Ánt)bÁitte,  m. 

High-church,  n.,  a  division  of 
the  Church  of  England,  Áf*o- 
eAgtAif ,  -e,  /. 

High  day,  a  festival,  tÁ  mof 
fAoife. 

High  esteem,  ÁijvomeAf ,  -ca,  m. 

High    flight,    Aintec-5     -oi^e, 

-A,    /. 

High  Mass^  An  c-Aif  f  eAnn  móji. 

High  notions,  ÁfOf  muAince ; 
einje  1  n-Áijvoe. 

High  patron,  ÁifVoéAftArh,  m. 

High  time,  full  time,  quite 
time  :  it  is  now  h.  time  for  us 
to  wake  from  sleep,  if  mi  tit) 
t)úmn  Anoif  múf^tAt)  ó  co'otA'O. 


HIG 


(     779     ) 


HIG 


With  a  high  hand,  in  an  over- 
bearing manner,  te  LÁnfi  LÁroin. 
[igh,  ad.,  in  a  high  or  superior 
manner,  to  a  great  altitude  or 
degree,  largely,  powerfully,  50 
nájvo  :  you  are  aiming  too  h., 
cA  cú  as  péACAinc  fxoAfvo  ;  she 
carried  it  h.,  t)'iornctif\  fí  í  péw 
50  iiá|vo  ;  you  are  playing  too 
h.,  cá  zú  &s  nrnnc  fióÁjvo  ;  the 
wind  blows  very  h.,  feraeAnn 
An  gAot  50  fóÁfVo  ;  he  spends 
h.,  CAiteAnn  fé  50  TiÁfVo. 
ligh-born,  a.,  of  noble  birth,  (1) 
uAfAl,  -Aifte  ;  (2)  f oóinéAtcA, 
ind. 
ligher,  a.,  corny,  of  High,  (1)  in 
altitude,  niof  Aoitroe ;  superl., 
ir  Aoifroe  :  the  highest  man,  An 
peAf\  ir  Aoin*oe ;   also  Áijvoe. 

(2)  In  degree,  rank  or  inten- 
sity,   nior    Áijvoe ;      superl.,    if 
Áijvoe  :  the  highest  wind,  An  §Aot 
if  Áijvoe. 
High-flown,    a.,    proud,    fcuACAC, 

-Aige. 
High-handedness.    ?i.,    oppression, 

An  tÁm  LÁroin . 
High-headed,    a.,    proud,    btJACAC, 

-Ai$e. 
Highlander,  n.,   an  inhabitant  of 
the  Highlands  of  Scotland,  (1) 
5^et)eAl     AibAnAC,      m.  ;      (2) 
5^et)eAl,  -t)it,  ra. 
Highly,  ad.,  in  a  high  manner  or 
to  a  high  degree,  50  ttÁfo  ;    50 
móf\. 
iliííh-minded,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  elevated  principles  and  feel- 
ings,   (1)    ÁjroAi^eAncAC,    -Aije  ; 
(2)  meAnmnAC,  -Aige  ;    (3)  aijvo- 
wanneAC,  -mje. 
High-mindedness,  n.,  the   quality 
of  being  high-minded,  (1)  Áif-o- 
innnneACc,    -a,   /.;     (2)    ájvoais- 
eAnuAóc,   -a,   /.;    (3)   uAitUniAn, 
-titóme,  /.  tHéttfta  IB 


Highness,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  being 
high,  elevation,  loftiness,  Áifvo- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  A  title  of  honour  given 
to  kings,  princes,  etc.,  rnójvóAcc» 
-a,  /. :  I  have  the  honour  to 
approach  your  H.,  cá  An  onóin 
AgAm  ceAóc  T)o  iÁtAif  "oo  Tílón- 
*óac€a  ;  His  Royal  H.,  A  tilón- 
"ÓACC  UíojAtriAit. 

High-priest,  n.,  a  chief  priest,  Áfvo- 

fASAfC. 

High-road,  n.,  a  main  road,  (1) 
An  bótAf  rnóf ,  m.;  (2)  An  beAtAC 
món,  m.;  (3)  bótAf  ájto,  m  :  (Í) 
nío^fóT),  -óiT),  m. 

High-school,  n..  a  free  public 
school  next  in  rank  to  a  college, 
Á|\T)f50it,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

High-spirited,  a.,  full  of  spirit  or 
natural  fire,  impetuous,  (1)  Áifvo- 
mcmneAó,  -mje  ;  (2)  f  piof  at>aiti- 
Ait,  -rhtA ;  (3)  LÁnrneAnmnAc, 
-Aije  ;  (4)  ÁfVotfieAnmnAC,  -Aije 
(Mn.   2357). 

High-steward,  n.,  chief  steward, 
(1)  niAOf  món,  m.;  (2)  nión- 
tfiAon,  -rhAoin,  m.;  (3)  Áijvo- 
peA'ómAnAC,  -A15,  m. 

High-stewardship,  n.,  the  state  or 
office  of  chief  steward,  aijvo- 
peAT>mAnAcc,  -a,  /. 

High-tide,  n.     See  High-water. 

High-treason,  n.,  treason  against 
the  sovereign  or  State,  áijvo- 
tfiéinleACAf,  -Aif,  m. 

High-water,  n.,  the  greatest  eleva- 
tion of  the  tide,  (1)  tÁn  rnAfA,  y. 
id.,  m.;  (2)  fAbAfCA,  g.  id.,  m.; 
(3)  mtnnbnúóu,  /. 

Highway,  n.,  a  road  open  to  the 
public,  a  main  road,  (1)  An 
beAiAó  món ;  (2)  nó*o,  -óix),  m. : 
we  will  go  by  the  king's  h., 
miteóCAtn  not)  An  fiug  (Num. 
20,  17).     See  High-road. 


HIG 


(     780     ) 


HIM 


Highwayman,  n.,  one  who  robs 
on  the  public  road,  (1)  pojturoe 
novo,  m.;  (2)  5At)uróe  rlije 
nióine. 

Hilarious,  a.,  mirthful,  noisily 
merry,  (1)  rCV^AC,  -^15e  5  (2) 
meAt)  Anjló  riAó,  -Arge. 

Hilarity,  n.,  boisterous  mirth,  (1) 
ineA^AnjtónACc,  -a,  /.;    (2)  fú^- 

AÓC,    -A,    /.",    rÚSACAf,    -A1f,    m. 

Hill,  n.,  a  natural  elevation  of 
land  less  than  a  mountain,  (1) 
cnoc,  gen.  and  pi.  cntno,  m., 
*dim.  cmncin,  m. :  as  old  as  the 
hills,  corn  reAn  leir  nA  cnocAit); 

(2)  cuLac,  ,i/en.  and  pi.  cuICa, 
dat.  cuLavc;,  /.,  dim,.  uulcÁn,  m. 
<c/.  Gr.  tv\o<<,  knob ;  ri;X^, 
swelling,  weal,  \/  teva ;  tu, 
to  swell,  to  be  strong ;  Skr. 
tu,  to  have  power)  :  a  mole- 
hill, cAnnÁn  cAoóÁn  ;  an  ant- 
hill, cAfvti  reAn^Án. 

I  am  going  down  h.  .1.  dying, 
deteriorating,  rÁirn  a$  mil  rior 
av\  ^leAnn  (Mea.). 

Hill-brow,  n.,  the  top  of  a  hill, 
éxVOAti,  -aw,  ml :  a-\\  éATMn  An 
crUHbe  if  An  *onticc  a  luije 
{(Jr.  song). 

IHillock,  n.,  a  small  hill.  (1)  ÁnoÁn. 
-aw,  m.;    (2)  cnocÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 

(3)  cttlcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  meAll, 
trull,  m.;  (5)  rriAol,  -one,  -01I- 
eAóA,  /.,  dim.  mAotÁn,  -Ám,  m., 
also  tr.ulÁn,  m. 

IHillside,  n.,  the  side  or  declivity 

of  a  hill  (1)  teACA,  -n,  -eicne,  /.; 

(2)  leAjxs  m.  and  f.  (S.R.  2870). 
Hill-sparrow,    n.,    a    bird    of    the 

genus  Passer,  ^eAlbAn  cntnc. 
.Hilltop,  n.,  the  highest  point  of 

a  hill,  mullAc,  -A15,  m. 
Hilly j  a.,  abounding  in  hills,   (1) 

cnoc aC,     -Aige :      (2)     cnocÁnAó, 

-Aije ;     (3)    cuIcaC,    -Ai$e ;     (4) 

cutóÁnAó,  -<M$e. 


Hilt,  n.,  the  handle  esp.  of  e 
sword,  dagger  and  the  like,  (1 
T)orvn,  g.  T)tnnn,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2 
•oonncun,  m.;  (3)  curiroAltAC 
-A15,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Hilted,  a.,  having  a  hilt,  -oorvnde 
-A15C 

Him,  pron.,  objective  case  of  ré 
he,  (1)  é  ;  (2)  emphatic  form 
eif  eAn  :  I  will  put  him  out 
cmrvpeAX)  AiriAó  é ;  he  hangec 
him,  "oo  ónoc  ré  eireAn. 

Above  him,  or*  a  Cionn. 

About  him,  n-A  twióeAlt. 

After  him,  n-A  -óiavo. 

Against  him,  v\-a  ajai-o  :  al 
men's  hands  against  him,  tin 
5 ac  Aon  "oume  n-A  a^ait)  ;  the} 
made  a  consultation  against  him 
•00  cnA*OAf  1  5cóitiAinte  n-A  AjAit) 
reAn  (Mat.  12,  14). 

At  him,  (a)  Ain  :  they  mack 
at  him  .1.  with  evil  intent,  vc 
fimneA'OAtt  aij\,  -oo  t>ein  riA"o  aij 
(M.) ;  they  fired  at  him,  -oc 
LÁrhAc  riAT)  Ain  ;  (b)  leir  :  throw- 
ing stones  at  him,  A5  cAicedir 
cloc  leip  ;  (c)  vaoi  :  laughing  ai 
him,  A5  -oéAnArh  5Áij\e  rAoí  nc' 
ré. 

Before  him,  nonne,  nonmr  (M 

Behind  him,  n-A  "óiAró. 

Beside  him,  lÁirh  leir. 

Between  him  and  her,  roiji  ( 
-]  í  ;  ix)i|\  eireAn  Agur  ire. 

Begond  him,  cAinir  :  he  shoi 
an  arrow  beyond  him,  xyo  cai? 

fé    fAlgeAT)    tA1|Mf. 

By  him,  (a)  .1.  done  by  him 
leir ;  emp.,  leireAn  :  by  hirr 
all  things  were  made,  teireAr 
ACÁ1T)  nA  ntnle  neite  -oéAna 
(John  1,3);  (b)  near  him,  lAirf 
leir. 

Concerning  him,  n-A  timoeAll 
r An  ;   1  "ocaoid  ah  cé  ;    "OÁ  caoiO 


HIM 


(     781     ) 


HIN 


For  him,  (a)  Aif  :  I  will  fee 
surety  for  him,  tiero  mife  1 
n-tif  f  A'óAf  Aif ;  (b)  Af  fon  :  for 
him  that  fled,  Af  fon  An  cé  X)o 
Ceic ;  (c)  x>ó  :  that  was  not 
lawful  for  him,  nÁf  tM/igteAc  t)ó  ; 
it  were  better  for  him,  t)o 
b'f  eAf  f  t)ó  ;  (d)  teif  :  the  day 
he  is  not  looking  for  him,  An  la 
nÁ  ftnt  (also  tiac  bftnt)  fmt 
Aije  teif  ;  (e)  1  ^comne  An  cé  ; 
I  set  a  snare  for  him  that,  ctnu- 
eAf  pAmn céAn  1  gcomne  An  cé. 

From  him,  uavó. 

In  him,  Ann. 

0/  te;,  (a)  Ain  :  that  we 
might  ask  of  him,  50  n-iA^f\- 
f  Awiif  A1|\  (Ezra  8,  21)  ;  we 
know  not  what  became  of  him, 
ni  peAf  "oumn  cat)  "o'nuti^  Aif  ; 
(b)  foime  :  be  not  afraid  of  him, 
nÁ  bíot)  CAgtA  ofc  nonfie  ;  (c) 
*oe  :  I  will  take  something  off 
him,  b  aw  fró  mé  fitro  615111  T>e  ; 
(d)  Ar  :  I  have  no  hope  of  him, 
ní't  "oócAf  AgAtn  Af ;  (e)  tAiwf  : 
I  will  not  speak  of  him,  ni 
LAbff ato  mé  iAifif ;  (/)  t)á 
tAoo  :  the  nations  heard  of  him, 
*oo  cuAtAT)A|\  nA  jewce  *oá  tAob 
(Ezek.  19,  4)  ;  (g)  An  cé  :  in  the 
hand  of  him  that  slays  thee, 
1  tÁnti  An  cé  111  A|\bAf  tú  (Ezek. 
28,  9). 

On  him  or  upon  him,  &^\\ :  he 
that  sat  on  him  had  a  bow,  ah 
cé  T)o  ftirg  aij\  x)o  01  bo$A  Ai?;e 
(Rev.   6,   2). 

Over  him,  ór  a  cionn  :  tiiou 
shalt  not  rule  over  him ,  ni 
fviAjlócAit)  cú   óf  a  Cionn. 

To  him,  unto  him,  (a)  -oó,  emph. 
•oór An  :  for  whosoever  hath,  to 
him  shall  be  given,  óif  ^ro  bé 
"oume  A£  a  bftnt,  if  X)6  "oo 
béA|\tAt\  (Luke  8,  18) ;  (b)  ctn^e. 
See  Towards  him. 


Through  him,  <z\\m  :  that  ..all 
men  might  believe  through  him, 
50  ^cferoproíf  các  tule  t]úx> 
(John  1,   7). 

Towards  him,  Ctnge  :  stretch 
out  thy  hands  towards  him,  fin 
AtnAc  T)o  tÁrhA  ctnge. 

Under  him,  f  A01  :  they  took 
a  stone  and  put  it  under  him, 

T)0  5lACAT)Af  CtOC  "]  T)0  CU1f  eAT)Af 

f  A01  é  (Ex.  17,  12). 

With  him,  teif  :  teif  aw  cé 
(with  him  that) ;  te  n-A  coif  ; 
niAitte  teif. 

Within   him,   ifo§  Ann. 

Without  him,  ^An  é. 
Himself,  pron,,  (1)  emphasised 
form  of  3rd  mas.  pron.,  (a) 
é  few  :  he  hid  himself,  "o'frotuig 
f é  é  féw  ;  (b)  sometimes  few 
alone  :  he  went  himself,  T)'imci$ 
f é  few  ;  the  Lord  himself  shall 
give  you  a  sign,  béAffAi-o  An 
UijeAfnA  féw  coríiAftA  TMb  (Is. 
7,  14).     See  Him. 

(2)  One's  true  character  or 
natural  disposition,  the  state  of 
being  in  one's  sane  mind  after 
passion,  delirium,  etc.,  few  : 
the  man  came  to  himself,  CÁW15 
at\  feAf  ctn^e  few. 
Hind,  n.,  the  female  of  the  red 
deer,  the  male  being  the  stag, 
eitic,  -tee,  pi.  id.,  f.  (ef.  Gr. 
eÁAós,  fawn). 
Hind,   n.,   a  farm   servant,   feA-o- 

niAnAc,  -A15,  m. 
Hind,  a.,  in  the  rear,  opp.  to  front, 
-oeinró  (gen.  of  T>eineAT),  the  end): 
on  his  two  h.  legs,  a\\  a  tVa  coif 
T)eifiT)  ;  the  h.  man,  ah  f eAf 
•oeifró. 

Hind  pap  or  teat,  bAUÁn  cúit : 
he  is  on  the  h.  pap  .1.  unfairly 
treated,  cá  fé  Af  An  mbAttÁn 
cult. 

Quarter-deck,  bófo  -oeifró. 


HIN 


(     782     ) 


HIP 


Hinder,  a.,  of  or  belonging  to  that 
part  which  is  in  the  rear,  'oeinró  : 
he  was  in  the  h.  part  of  the  ship, 
T)o  bi  feife^n  An  T)einró  An 
•oaleA'O  (poop  or  quarter-deck) 
(Mark  4,  38). 

Hinder,  v.t.,  to  keep  back  or  be- 
hind, to  check,  retard,  obstruct 
or  interrupt,  (1)  bACAim,  v.n.  bAc 
and  -ax)  :  what  hinders  me  being 
baptized,  cat)  bACAnn  mire  a 
fcAir zeAX)  ;  you  hindered  them 
that  were  entering,  *oo  bACAbAin 
An  T)|\eAm  X)o  bí  aj;  x>ut  if  ceAC  ; 
he  hindered  me,  *oo  ótnn  re  bAc 
onm  ;  (2)  coif5im,  v.n.  corg  : 
who  can  h.  him  ?  cia  péAT>Af  a 
^of5  ?  ;  (3)  coifmif5im,  -meAfs  : 
do  not  h.  me,  tia  coinmirg  mé  ; 
who  hindered  you  ?  cia  ctnn 
coij\meAf5  onAib  ?  (4)  who  would 
h.  you.  cia  né  cui-jvpró  Aine  one 
(Tr.). 

Hinderer,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  hinders,  (1)  coinmifsteóin, 
-ójva,  -ní,  w&.;  (2)  corgAine,  #.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Hindmost,  a.,  furthest  towards  the 
rear,  last,  (1)  "oeineAnnAc,  -Aige  ; 

(2)  1f  f  1A  riAn. 

Hindrance,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  hinder- 
ing, (a)  bACAt),  -ctA,  m.;  (b) 
cof^AT),  -5c a,  m.;  (c)  coi|AtneAf5, 
-mif5,  m. 

(2)  That  which  hinders,  an 
impediment,  (a)  bAc,  -aic,  m.; 
(fc)  cof5,  -a,  m.;  (c)  coinmeAfs, 
-tnif5,  m. :  perhaps  my  being 
here  is  a  h.  to  you,  b'péroin  gun 
toi|MneAf5  T)uic-re  mo  ;  beit 
Antifo  ;    (d)  rÁjvoAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Hinge,  n.,  the  hook  with  its  eye 
or  joint  on  which  a  door,  gate, 
lid,  etc.,  turns  or  swings,  (1) 
cmrte,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -XÁ,  /.;  (2) 
bACÁn,  -aw,  m. :  as  a  door 
turneth    upon    its    hinges,    xx\a^ 


tompuigeAf  An  "oonAf  A|\  a 
bACÁUAib  (Prov.  26,  14);  (3> 
ftAo>o|\AC,  -A15,  -a,  m. 
Hint,  v.t.,  to  bring  to  mind  by  a 
slight  mention  or  remote  allu- 
sion, tuA'óAim,  -AX>,  and  Uia^o, 
also  LuAróim  :    he  hinted  faults,. 

X)0  tUAlT)  f  é  tOCCA. 

Hint,  v.i.,  to  make  an  indirect 
reference,  suggestion  or  allusion r 
^Aot   An   -pocAit  nó   ctiAinim  *oa 

CAbA1f\€. 

Hint,  n.,  a  remote  allusion,  a  slight 
mention,  intimation,  insinuation 
or  suggestion,  (1)  cuAinim,  -nme, 
/.;  (2)  tero,  -e,  /.;  (3)  jaoc  An 
-pocAit :  he  only  wanted  a  h.,  ni 
nAib  uA^X)  acc  jaoc  An  frocAit. 

Hip,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the  dog-rose, 
(1)  fgeAóóin,   -ó|\a,  -ní,  m. ;    (2) 

fgeACÓIT)   mAT)fVA. 

Hip,  w.,  the  haunch,  the  huckle, 
(1)  téir,  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA  and  -eACA, 
/. :  he  smote  them  hip  and  thigh, 

T)0      bUAlt      fé      1AT)       télf      A^Uf 

lA'óAing  ;  (2)  mÁf ,  -Áif ,  pi.  -a, 
m.;  (3)  cnomÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4) 
conóg,  -orge,  -a,  /.;  (5)  bunnún, 
-úw,  m.;  (6)  gonnn,  -úm,  mi; 
(7)  oAnpA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ai,  m. : 
your  hips  or  your  shoulders  are 
not  like  those  of  O'Brien,  ni 
corrhAH  te  tJniAnAij  x>o  &A\ypA 
nÁ  x)o  ftmneÁm  (E.  R.).',  (8) 
5eA*oÁn,  Ám,  m. 

Line  between  the  hips,  tAigeÁn, 
-Ám,  in. 

Hip-bone,  (a)  cnomÁn,  m.;  (b) 
conc-5,  /. 

Hip-joint,  (a)  ubAtt  nA  téire  ; 
(b)  cnÁm  rUiAtp ce. 

Hipped,  a.,  having  the  hip  out  of 
joint,  (1)  An  cfomÁn  t>o  beit 
Af  Ate  ;    (2)  mÁf  Ac,  -Aige. 

Hippish,  a.,  melancholy,  rptíonAó» 
-Ai^e. 


HIP 


(      783     ) 


HIS 


!Hippocamp,     }  n.,  a  kind  of  fish 
Hippocampus.  )         (Hippocampus 

heptagonis),  the  searhorse,  cApAtt 

uifge. 
Hippogriff,  n.,  a  fabulous  winged 

animal,  half  horse,  half  griffin, 

5jAítie,dc,  -eic,  m. 

Hippopotamus,  n.,  a  large  am- 
phibious herbivorous  mammal, 
the  river  horse,  (1)  CApAUl  AbAnn, 
m.;  (2)  nobAi|Ae  AbAnn. 

Hire,  v.i.,  (1)  to  purchase  the  use 
of  for  a  limited  time,  gAbÁit  aj\ 

(2)  To  engage  the  services  of 
a  person  for  a  given  time  or  for 
a  specific  purpose,  (a)  -pofctujim, 
(also  pvpcui£im),  -ugA'ó  :  they 
hire  a  goldsmith,  -pofCtujTO 
ceÁtvo  óifi  (Is.  46,  6) ;  where- 
with he  hired  men,  te'n  -po-pctirg 
-pé  -oAowe  (Judg.  9,  4) ;  the 
wages    of    him    that    is    hired, 

CUAtAAfCAt      ATI      Cé      £01f  CeÓCÚAjA 

■(Leu.  19,  13) ;  (b)  tx>fCAim,  -aid  : 
though  they  have  hired  among 
the  nations,  biot)  511  j\  fofCAT»AtA 
imeAf5  nA  jcineA'OAc  (Hos. 
8,  10) ;  (c)  Finn  hired  him  for 
a  year  and  a  day,  -oo  ctntA  pionn 
AimfeAtA  50  ceAnn  1Á  ir  bUA'O-riA 
aij\  ;   ($)  he  hired  me,  *oo  §Iac  r é 

mé    A|\    tUAflAfCAt. 

(3)  To  grant  temporary  use 
of  for  compensation,  ctntnrn 
AtnAc  A|\  tuAtAAf cAt ;  they  have 
hired  themselves  out  for  bread, 
T)o  ctnpeATíAfv  iat>  pém  AtriAó  A-p 
AtAÁn  (1  Sam.  2,  5). 

Hire,  n.,  wages,  pay,  cuApAfCAi, 
-Ait,  m. :  the  labourer  is  worthy 
of  his  hire,  if  -piú  An  t-oibj\roe 
A  tUAtAAfCAt  (Mai.    10,   7). 

Hired  servant,  (a)  -popcu'óAC, 
-A15,  pi.  id.,  m.,  sometimes  used 
•disparagingly ;     (b)    coll.,    tucu 


Aimfi|\e,  luce  f AotAip  and  Uicc 

CUAtVAfCAlt. 

Hireling,  n.,  a  mercenary,  (1) 
•ouwe  "óíoiAf  é  pém  ;  (2)  *oíot- 
AtrinAó,  -ai$,  -Aije,  m.,  also  gen. 
and  pi.  -ncA,  m.;  (3)  puroif\, 
-•ope,  /.;  (4)  AttiAf ,  -Aif,  m.;  (5) 
pofirnÁUiróe,  a.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m. 

His,  (1)  per,  pron.  or  pron.  aa*?.,  a  : 
his  head,  a  CeAnn  ;  her  head, 
a  ceAnn  ;  their  head,  a  ^ceAtin  ; 
(2)  prep,  pron.:  belonging  to  him, 
teif .  emph.  teif  eAn  ;  the  book 
is  his,  if  teif  An  ieAbAp  ;  it  is 
his,   if  teifeATi   é. 

Hiss,  v:L,  to  make  a  sibilant  sound 
expressive  of  hatred,  passion  or 
disapproval,  rior Ajwtnjjim,  -nAC  : 
thy  enemies  hiss  against  thee. 
"piofAjvntujro  "oo  nAinroe  at> 
AgAit)  (Lam.  2,  16). 

Hiss,  n.,  a  sibilant  sound  expressive 
of  disapprobation  or  contempt, 

(1)  fiAtifÁn,  -Áw,  m.;    (2)  fiorA, 
g.  id.,  m.;   (3)  por ajwac,  -Atjje,  /. 

Hisser,  n.,  one  who  hisses,  fiof Ait^e, 

g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 
Hissing,   n.,   the   act   of   emitting 

hisses,  (1)  A5  *oéAriArh  pAnrAw  ; 

(2)  -piofAit^eAcc,  -a,  /.;    (3)  rior- 

AfVtlAC,   -AI5C    /./     (4)    flOfAtAnAÓC, 

-a,  /.;   (5)  fiAnfujAT),  -urjxe,  m. 
Hist  !    inter j.,    hush  !    be    silent  ! 
éifu  !  and  see  Silence,  interj. 

Historian,  n.,  (1)  one  who  writes 
history,  (a)  rcAtAtói|\,  -ój\a,  -j\í, 
m.;  (b)  fCAtAuroe,  0.  id.,  pi.  -*óte, 
m.;  (c)  éAccAitAe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fú,  m. 
(2)  One  well-versed  in  history, 
feAnóuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Historic,     }  a.    of  or  pertaining  to 

Historical,  >  history,  (1)  rtAijwó- 
eAó,  -"Oije ;  (2)  -puAifeArhAit, 
-rhtA. 

Historically,  ad.,  in  accordance 
with  history.  50  fCAijAeArhAil. 


HIS 


(     784     ) 


HOA 


Historiographer,  n.,  one  appointed 
or  designated  to  write  history, 

(1)  f  e-Aticuroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m.; 

(2)  T>eA5A|\f5A|A.  -Ain,  m. :  the 
language  of  historiographers, 
beA-ptA  nA  nxieAgA-fvnSA-p. 

Historiography,  n.,  the  art  or  em- 
ployment of  an  historiographer, 

éACUA1f\eACC,    -a,   f. 

History,  n.,  a  systematic  written 
account  of  events,  (1)  reAnCAf, 
-Air,  m.;  (2)  -ponAf  -peAf  a,  m.;  (3) 
rcAif,  -e,  -A-piA,  f. 

Hit,  v.t.,  (1)  to  reach  with  a  stroke 
or  blow,  buAitim,  -aiax)  :  hit  the 
nail  on  the  head,  buAil  An  CAi^nge 
A-p  An  CeAnn. 

(2)  To  reach  or  attain  exactly, 
AitTTtf  151111,  -U15AT)  :  he  hit  the 
mark,  *o'Amifi$  ré  An  curpóif  ; 
if  I  can  but  hit  straight,  mÁ  05 
Uom  AimriujAT)  50  "oí-peAó  ;  also 
ArrmrAim,  v.n.  Amur  :  the  archers 
hit  him,  T)'Atni.irA>OA|\  nA  fAig- 
T>eóirú  é  (1  Sam.  31,  3). 

(3)  To  guess,  to  light  upon  or 
discover  :  thou  hast  hit  it. 
Tí'Aimrrg  cú  é. 

Hit,  v.i.,  to  meet  or  come  in  con- 
tact with,  buAitim,  -AtAt). 

Hit,  n.,  (1)  a  striking  against,  (a) 
btiAtA*o,  -Aitce,  m.;  (b)  Aim- 
pujAt),  -ijte,  m.;  (c)  cvnmre, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  /. 

(2)  A  stroke  of  success,  Amur , 
-mr,  m. 

Hitch,  v.i.,  to  become  entangled 
or  caught,  gjAeAmtnjim,  -ujAt)  : 
they  hitched  together,  x>o  5|\eAtn- 
«i5eAT)A|v  te  céite. 

Hitch,  n.,  a  noose  or  knot  in  a 
rope,  *ouL,  -tut,  m. 

Hither,  ad.,  to  this  place,  a  teit : 
come  h.,  cajx  a  teit  nó  ^av  a 
teit ;  he  is  coming  h.,  ca  f  é  A.5 
ceAóc  a  teit. 


Hither   and   thither,   Anonn   if 
AnAtt ;    foif  riA|\  (S.  it.  7936). 

Hitherto,  ad.,  up  to  this  time,  as 
yet,  until  now,  (1)  50  ntnge  ro  ; 
(2)  50  X)ci  ro  ;    (3)  j\oniie  reo. 

Hitherward,  ad.,  toward  this  place, 
50  T>cí  An  Áic  reo. 

Hitting,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  striking, 
buAtAt),  -Alice,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  reaching  what 
is  aimed  at,  AimrmjAt),  -rijte,  m. 

Hive,  n.,  a  structure  for  the  recep- 
tion of  honey  bees,  (1)  ctnfceój;,. 
-óije,  -a,  /.;  (2)  cpuiceó5,  -óije,. 
-a,  /.  ;  (3)  co^cós,  f.,  different 
forms  of  the  same  word. 

Hives,  n.,  an  eruptive  skin  disease 
(Varicella  globularis),  it  (p.  1.);. 
105,  m. ;  eA5,  rn. ;  the  black  hives,, 
An  105  T>ub. 

Ho  !  inter 7.,  tie  !  no  ! 

Hoar  frost,  n.,  white  frost,  (1)  rioc 
tiAt ;  (2)  |\eót),  -r>tA,  m.;  (3). 
•peót)cÁn,  m.;    (4)  f\eorócín,  m. 

Hoard,  v.t.,  to  collect  or  lay  up,. 
to  store  secretly,  (1)  cAirgim,- 
-jeAT)  ;  (2)  cnuAfui^nu,  -fAC  : 
h.  in  time,  cnuArtnj  1  n-Am 
oifeArhnAó  (D.  E.  138)  ;  (3) 
bAiUjim,  -11154*0  ;  (4)  cfvumn  15111% 
-1U5AT). 

Hoard,  n.,  a  store  accumulated  or 
laid  up,  (1)  UAif^e,  g.  id.,  /.;  also 
gen.  -eAt>,  dai.  -to,  f. ;  (2)cniiArAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (3)  c-fAtunnitijAt),  -ijte, 
m. :  the  tight  h.  will  get  a  wide 
scattering,  j^eAVAm  An  cfitnnn- 
mjAt)  cuniAn^  f^AbAt)  rAijvpmj; 
(Or.)  ;  (4)  bAiimjAt),  -ijte,  m.; 
(5)  lonriiAf,  -Aif ,  -a,  m. 

Hoarder,  n.,  one  who  hoards,  (1) 
cnuAfAifie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.; 
(2)  cArp5i|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,m.;  (3) 
cAif5iteóin,  -ó|aa,  -fií,  m. :  the 
hoarders's  hare  in  the  spend- 
thrift's hands,  euro  An  cAir$;eóf\A 
A5  An  óAitceói|v  (Or.  prov.). 


HOA 


(     785     ) 


HOD 


Hoariness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
hoary,  téité,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Hoarse,  a.,  having  a  harsh  rough 
voice,  as  from  a  cold,  (1) 
ceócÁnAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  rnAnnAnAC, 
-Aije  ;    (3)  coccAuac,  -Aije  ;    (4) 

CA^fÁtlAÓ,     -A1je  ;       (5)     plOCAnAC, 

-Ai$e  ;  (6)  r píocAnAó,  -Aige  ;  (7) 
ciAcAnAc,  -Aije  ;  (8)  ploccAnAc, 
-Aige. 

Hoarsely,  ad.,  in  a  hoarse  manner, 
50  ceócAnAó. 

Hoarseness,  n.,  harshness  or  rough- 
ness of  voice,  (1)  cAfifÁn,  -Áw, 
m:3  also  cAinreAn,  m.;  (2)  nwm- 
An,  -Am,  m.;  (3)  coccAn,  -Ám,  m.; 

(4)  ceócÁn,  -Am,  m.  (W.   Lim.)  ; 

(5)  ciAóAn,  -Am,  m.;  (6)  piocAn, 
-Am,  m.  (Or.);  (?)  fbocu,  -a, 
0ra.;  (8)  rlóccAn,  -Am,  ra.;  (9) 
rpiocAn,  -Am,  m. 

Hoarse-voiced,  a.,^AnbjocAó,  -Aije. 

Hoary,  a.,  white  or  gray  with  age, 
(1)  me,  a.s./.  téite  :  one  would 
think  the  deep  to  be  hoary,  t>o 
fAoitpeA'ó  "ouine  ah  c-AigéAu  x)o 
oeit  tiAt  (Jofr  41,  32);  (2) 
ciADtiAt  ;  (3)  UAtjiAf  ;  (4) 
conrroA,  ind. 

Hoax,  n.,  (1)  a  deception  for 
mockery  or  mischief,  a  practical 
joke,  bob,  gen.  btnb,  pi.  id.  and 
bobAuuA,  y>t.  ;  they  played  that 
h.  on  me  before,  "o'imip  (nó  "oo 

btlAlt)  flAX)  AU  bob  f  111  0|MTI  CeAUA. 

(2)  A  deceptive  story  for 
sport,  fgéAt  mA^AiT). 

Hob,  n.,  a  shelf  at  the  side  of  a 
fire,  (1)  lAfc-A,  gen.  id.,  m. :  the 
hob  is  a  good  anchorage,  ir  \y\aM 
An  c-Ancoine  An  c-ia^ca  ;  (2)  bAC, 
-Aic,  m.  (17.). 

Hobble,  n.,  a  difficulty,  c^uA-ocAr, 
-Air,    ra. ;     hobble-skirt,     ^úua 

C|\eApAllt. 

Hobble,  v.i.,  to  fetter  by  tying  the 
legs,  euibj\i5im,  -lugAX). 


Hobble,  v.i.,  to  walk  lame  leaning 
chiefly  on  one  leg,  -piublAim  50 

bAC  AC. 

Hobbling,  n.,  walking  with  a  hop 
or  with  crutches,  (1)  meinb- 
fmbAt,  -Ait,  ra.;  (2)  pcAb£AiL, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  bACgAit,  -e,  f. 

Hobbling,  a.,  limping,  (1)  dacac, 
-Aije  ;   (2)  f cAbAó,  -Aije. 

Hobblingly,  ad.,  with  a  limping 
step,  50  bACAC. 

Hobby,  n.,  a  whim  or  freak,  miAtt, 
-AitL,  m. 

Hobby-horse,  n.,  a  stick  often  with 
the  head  or  figure  of  a  horse  on 
which  boys  make  believe  to  ride, 
(1)  cApAtt  mAroe,  ra.  ;  (2) 
^eAjxnÁn  Ajvo,  ra.  (lit.  high  horse). 

Hobbyhorsical,  a.,  whimsical, 
nuAtlAC,  -Atge. 

Hobgoblin,  n.,  an  impish  spirit  or 
fairy,  púcA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  ra. : 
what  the  h.  writes  he  reads  him- 
self, An  nu-o  fjttíobAnn  An  pucA 
LérgeAnn  r é  pém  é. 

Hock,  Hough,  ri.,  the  joint  in  the 
hind  limb  of  quadrupeds  be- 
tween the  leg  and  shank,  rpein, 
-e,  -eAóA,  /.;  hock  strings, 
neAtAc,  -A15,  -AC a,  ra. 

Hock,  v.i.,  to  disable  by  cutting 
the  hock  strings,  rp  einim,  -]ieAt>. 

Hocus-pocus,  n.,  a  juggler's  trick, 
cteAf  Ait>eAcc  t»o  gniteAn  te  LuAf 
1  téine  LArh. 

Hod,  n.,  (1)  a  kind  of  wooden  tray 
with  a  handle  for  carrying  mor- 
tar, cnAnnuAlAc,  -A15,  m. 

(2)  The  instrument  for  holding 
the  mortar  used  by  a  plasterer, 
the  hawk,  reADAc,  -aic,  ra. 

Hodge-podge,  n.,  a  mixed  mass, 
meAf^AóAn,  -Ám,  m. 

Hodman,  n.,  one  who  tends  a 
mason,  mnne  CAfnAtngeAf  moift- 
uéAt  óutn  An  cr aoij\. 


FF 


hop: 


(     786     ) 


HOL 


Hoe,  n.,a,  tool  for  scraping  and 
arranging  the  earth  around 
plants  and  for  weeding,  (1) 
fSfvíobÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  gftApój;, 
-óige,  -a,  f. 

Hog,  n.,  a  quadruped  of  the  genus 
Sus,  trmc,  -mce,  -a,  f. 

Hogget,  n.,  a  sheep  after  it  has  pas- 
sed its  first  year,  (1)  nAf^An,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  mouxin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Hog-herd,  n.,  a  swineherd,  mtncroe, 
m.,  also  rnucuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te, 
m. 

Hoggish,  a.,  swinish,  filthy,  glut- 
tonous, selfish,  mucAtfiAiL,  -tiitA. 

Hog-louse,  n.,  an  insect  which 
infests  pigs,  rof\  mince,  m. 

Hog-market,  n.,  a  place  where  pigs 
are  sold,  mAjigAT)  nA  muc,  m. 

Hogsbread.     See  bread. 

Hog's-lard,  n.,  the  fat  of  pigs, 
btonos  mince,  /. 

Hogshead,  n.,  a  measure  of  capa- 
city 52|  imperial  gallons  or  half 
a  pipe,  imgÁro,  -e,  -í,  /.  ;  uep avo, 
f.  (Don.). 

Hogsty,  n.,  a  pen  for  pigs,  (1) 
pAiL,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (2)  cf\ó  muc,  m. 

Hogwash,  n.,  swill,  (1)  AngLAir ,  -e, 
/.  ;    (2)  smors,  -a,  m. 

Hoiden,  n.,  a  rude,  bold  girl,  a 
romp,  coice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /. 

Hoist,  n.,  that  by  which  anything 
is  hoisted,  a  lift,  mAnnAji,  -aij\,  m. 

Hoist,  v.t.,  to  raise,  to  lift,  (1) 
mAnnjiAim,  -at>  and  -aj\ ;  (2) 
ÁirouTgim,  -ujAt)  :  to  h.  the 
sails,  tiA  reótcA  "o'ÁmotigAó  ;  they 
hoisted  their  sails  .1.  sailed  away, 
•o'ÁfV'otiigeA'OA^  leó. 

Hoisting,  n.,  the  act  of  lifting,  (1) 
mAnnfiAt),  -nAfitA,  m.;  (2)  Ájvo- 
ujAt),  -injte,  m. 

Hold,  tf.i.,  (1)  to  cause  to  remain 
in  a  given  position,  situation  or 
relation,  to  keep  in  grasp,  conj;- 
bAim,    -ÓÁ1L :      to   h.    in    hand, 


congbÁit  1  tÁim  ;  h.  it  in  thy 
hand,  con^Aib  1  "oo  Uim  é  ;  her 
hands  h.  the  distaff,  congbAro  a 
lÁrhA  An  coigeAt  (Prov.  31,  19)  ; 
h.  him  fast,  congbtnj  50  x>Am- 
5eAn  é  ;  to  h.  up,  congbÁit 
f tíAf  ;  to  h.  back,  con^bÁiL  f  iaji  ; 
teach  me  and  I  will  h.  my  peace, 
trmmrg  mé  -j  coingbeóCAró  mé  mo 
teAn^A  n-A  cocc  (Job  6,  24). 

(2)  To  keep,  not  to  give  up 
or  relinquish,  congbAim,  -bÁit : 
let  us  h.  fast  our  confession, 
congbAm  50  "OAmgeAn  Áji  rt-AX>- 
mÁit  (Heb.  4,  14). 

(3)  To  keep  in  possession  of, 
coiméATtAim  (coimeÁT)Aim,  M.), 
v.n.  coimeAT). 

(4)  To  maintain  in  being  or 
action,  feAfAim,  -Am  :  I  cannot 
h.  out  any  longer,  ní  -péAX>A\m 
feAf Am  niof  -pAroe. 

(5)  To  contain  as  a  vessel, 
congbAim,  -bÁiL  :  the  vessel  only 
holds  its  full,  ni  congbAijeAnn  An 
foiteAc  acc  a  tÁn  ;  that  holds 
no  water,  nAó  ^congbAijeAnn 
tnfge  (Jet.  2,  13). 

(6)  To  consider,  esteem  or 
judge,  meAfAim,  v.n.  meAf  :  the 
Lord  will  not  h.  him  guiltless 
that  takes  His  name  in  vain,  ni 
meAfpAro  An  T/ijeA-finA  neirh- 
cionncAc  An  cé  t>o  beif\  A  Ainm 
50  tnorhAom  (Ex.  20,  7). 

(7)  To  remain  silent  :  h.  your 
tongue,  (a)  bi  ro  tofc  (no  to 
tocc)  ;  (b)  éifc  tdo  béAt ;  (c) 
tei5  Af  :  h.  your  tongues  you 
rabble,    tei^it)     Af    a    ■biofgAji 

fUlAlj. 

Let  go  your  h.  of  me,  bAin  -oiom; 
bog  "oiom. 

Slacken  h.,  teig  tern. 
Hold,  v.i.,  (1)  not  to  move,  to  halt, 
to  stop,  generally  in  the  imper. : 
and  damned  be  him  that  first 


HOL 


(     787     ) 


HOL 


cries,  "  Hold  !  enough,"  gupA 
-oAmAticA  An  téAX)  peAp  T>eipeAnn, 
"  pcAt)  I  50  teóp." 

(2)  Not  to  fail  or  be  found 
wanting,  feAf^im,  -Am  :  while 
our  strength  shall  h.,  An  pAit) 
if  f  eAfpAró  A|\  neApc. 

(3)  To  refrain  from,  coiméAT)- 
autj  ó. 

(4)  Not  to  desert  or  prove 
recreant  to,  pe-ApAim,  -Am,  with 
te  :  I  still  h.  to  my  own  opinion, 
peApAim  pop  te  mo  tuAipnn  péw. 

Hold,  n.,  (1)  grasp,  clasp,  grip,  (a) 
5fieim,  -eAtriA,  -eAtriAnnA,  m. : 
the  drowned  man's  h.  or  grip, 
5peim  An  pip  OÁmce  ;  take  fast 
h.  of  instruction,  5IAC  gpeim 
-oAmseATi  Ap  *oo  teA^Aps  (Prov. 
4,  10)  ;   (b)  bAppó^,  -oi^e,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Claim,  authority  or  ground 
to  take  or  keep,  speim  as  above  : 
has  he  any  h.  on  you?  bpmt 
Aon  5|\eim  Aige  ope  ? 

(3)  A  place  of  security,  a 
fortified  place,  or  stronghold, 
■OAingeAn,  -5111,  pi.  id.  and  -511  e, 
m. :  they  have  remained  in  their 

holds,     -o'-pAnATDA^      tl-A     TVOAing- 

heACAib  {Jer.  51,  30),  (c/.  donjon 
and  dungeon). 

(4)  The  interior  of  a  vessel 
below  the  lower  deck  in  which 
the  cargo  is  stowed,  botj;  tumge, 
m. 

Holder,  n.,  (1)   one  who  or  that 

which     holds,     5peAmui5teoip, 

-óp  a,  -pi,  m. 
(2)    One    who   holds    land,    a 

tenant,  ^AbAtcuroe,   g.   id.,   pi. 

-•oce,  m. 
Holdfast,   n.,   a   clamp,   a   clinch, 

5|\eAmAóÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Holding,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  grasping 

or  retaining,  con^bAit,  -áLa,  /. 
(2)  A  farm  held  from  another, 

sAlKSlCAf- •  "A1f,  m. 


Hole,  n.,  (1)  a  hollow  place  or  ca- 
vity, ane  xcavation,  a  pit,  a  per- 
foration, a  rent,  a  fissure,  (a) 
pott,  -tutt,  m.:  a  patch  is  better 
than  a  h.,  ip  peA-jv^  ppeAbAn  nÁ 
pott ;  (b)  cott,  -tntt,  m.;  (c)  a  h. 
in  the  ground,  cuAp  cAtrhAn,  gen. 
-Aip,  pi.  -a,  m.,  dims.  cuApAn,  -Am, 
m.,  ctíAfós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (d)  péib, 
-e,  /. :  he  came  upon  me  at  the 
mouth  of  the  h.  .1.  unexpectedly, 
unawares,  tAmij  f é  opm  1  mbéAt 
nA  peibe  ;  she  commenced  scold- 
ing him  unexpectedly,  coping  pi 
Aip  1  mbéAt  ha  péibe  ;  (e)  CAt- 
ttiós,  f. 

(2)  An  excavation  in  the 
ground  made  by  an  animal  to 
live  in,  puACAip,  -e,  -1  :  the  foxes 
have  holes,  acávo  pu aóawí  as  íia 
pionnóAib  {Mat.  8,  20),  also 
puAtAip,  piiACAip,  tJAtAip  and 
ptuAip,  all  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Hole,  v.t.,  to  cut,  dig  or  bore  a 
hole,  (1)  pottAim,  -ax>  ;  (2)  cott- 
Aim,  -At)  ;    (3)  T)éAnAim  pott. 

Holiday,  n.,  a  festival  day,  a  day 
of  amusement  and  gaiety,  (1) 
pAoipe,  g.  id.,  f. :  a  h.  in  idle 
days,  pAoipe  1  tAetib  "oioriiAome 
(Hard.  ii.  407)  ;  spending  a  h., 
A5  T)éAnAm  pAoipe  ;  (2)  tA  pAoipe. 

Holily,  ad.,  in  a  holy  manner.  50 
tiAomtA. 

Holiness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  holy,  nAorhtACc,  -a,  /. 

Holland,  n.,  a  kind  of  linen  first 
made  in  Holland,  6ax>aC  not- 
óttoac  :  to  wear  h.  shirts,  témre 
tiotómT)  t>o  óAiceAm. 

Hollander,  n.,  a  native  of  Holland, 
llotóTTOAC,  -A15,  m. 

Hollo  !  Holloa  !  Holla  !  inter j.,  a 
loud  cry  to  attract  attention, 
néileó  !  ;  né  ! 


HOL 


( 


) 


HOM 


Hollow,  a.,  having  an  empty  space 
or  cavity,  (1)  ctiAf ac,  -Ai£e  ;  (2) 
coificuAfAC,  -Aije. 

Hollow,  n.,  (1)  a  cavity  natural  or 
artificial,  cuAf,  -Atp ,  -a,  m. 

(2)  A  low  spot  of  ground  sur- 
rounded by  elevations,  (a)  if teÁn; 
its  opposite  is  ÁjvoÁn  :  the  heights 
of  the  plains  and  the  hollows  of 
the  mountains  [the  most  fertile], 
Á]\x>Ám  cíojAtA,  ifteÁm  ftéibte  ; 
(&)  tog,  g.  U115,  pi.  id.,  m.,  cf. 
L.  locus  ;  (c)  cum  g.  cuim,  pi.  id., 
m. :  in  the  hollow  of  the  hill, 
1  5cuitn  An  cftéibe  (B.  M.). 

Hollow-cheeked,  a.,  having  sunken 
cheeks,  fstAgptucAc,  -Aige. 

Hollow-eyed,  a.,  having  sunken 
eyes,  cuAffúiteAc,  -tije. 

Hollow-hearted,  a.,  insincere,  de- 
ceitful, ceAtscnoroeAC,  -^je. 

Hollowness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
hollow  or  empty,  poilifie,  gen. 
id.,  f. 

Hollowroot,  n.,  a  kind  of  plant, 
meACATi  feA"o  Án  AC. 

Holly,  n.,  a  tree  or  shrub  of  the 
genus  Ilex,  ctnleAnn,  gen.  -Linn, 
ra.  (cf.  W.  celyn  ;  Corn,  celin ; 
Bret,  kelenn). 

Holly  fern,  (1)  jiditneAó  cuiimn ; 
(2)  cots^AitneAC. 

Holly  (sea),  n.,  Eryngium  mari- 
timum,  cuileAnn  cjvÁgA. 

Hollyhock,  n.,  the  rose  mallow 
(Althsea  rosea),  (1)  Uif  tu  niiot 
rnón,  m.;    (2)  ocnAf  5Aifi*oín,  m. 

Holly  tree,  n.,  a  tree  of  the  genus 
Ilex,  (1)  c^Ann  cuiLmn,  in.;  (2) 
c-fiAob  cuuVmn,  /. 

Holm,  n.,  an  islet  in  a  river, 
cj\oir»pAii,  -Am,  m. 

Holm-oak,  n.,  a  common  ever- 
green oak  (Quercus  ilex),  (1) 
qvann  ciutm  ;    (2)  t>aij\  §tAf . 

Holocaust,  n.,  a  burnt  sacrifice, 
íot)bAi|\c  *oor§ce  nó  toifgte. 


Holster,  n.,  a  leather  case  for  a 
pistol  carried  by  a  horseman  at 
his  saddle-bow,  ctiff\A  (Foley). 

Holt,  n.,  a  piece  of  woodland, 
coitt,  -e,  -ice,  /. 

Holy,  a.,  hallowed,  sacred,  nAotfitA, 
ind. :  for  there  was  none  more 
h.  than  David,  óif\  nío-p  riAorhtA 
feAn  ii  a  *OÁitM. 

Holy-days,  n.,  religious  festivals, 
LAete  fAoi|\e ;  LAete  f éiLe. 

Holy  Ghost,  n.,  the  Third  Person 
of  the  Blessed  Trinity,  An 
Spio|\AT>  TlAorh. 

Holy  grass,  n.,  a  sweet-scented 
grass  (Hierochloa  borealis), 
cufA"ó,  -avó,  m. 

Holy  orders,  n.,  one  of  the  seven 
Sacraments,  ad  thf«)  tDeAn- 
ntujce. 

Holy-rood,  n.,  the  cross  or  crucifix, 
c-[\of ,  -oif  e,  -a,  /.  and  cfvoc,  -oice, 
-a,  f. ;   (c/.  L.  crux,  crucis). 

Holy-Thursday,  n.,  Ascension  Day, 
"OiAfTOAom  ua  T)eAf5AbÁtA. 

Holy-water,  n.,  water  which  has 
been  blessed  by  a  priest  for 
sacred  purposes,  uifge  coif- 
He^cAii  (and  coiffAeActA), 

Holy-water  sprinkler,  •oeipjAéAT), 
-évo,  m. 

Holy    Writ,    n.,    the    sacred 
Scriptures,  au  fg^íbmn  •oia'óa. 

Homage,  n.,  reverential  regard, 
deference,  (1)  unnAim,  -e,  /.;' (2) 
fomóp,  -óif,  m.;  (3)  omór,  -óif, 
m.;  (4)  géiLL,  -e,  /.;  (5)  ^eiLLeAt), 
-ice,  m. :  does  not  do  h.  to  the 
Pope,  tiA  cti^Ann  (also  uac 
T)CU5Ann)     Aon     géiLLeAt)      xion 

pApA. 

To  do  h.  to,  helium,  -LeAT),  with 
•oo. 
Home,  n.,  one's  dwelling-place, 
bAVte,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -tee,  m. :  at 
home,  Ag  bAiLe,  'v-a  OAile ;  h. 
is  h.  be  it  good  or  bad,  if  bAiLe 


HOM 


(     789     ) 


HON 


ah  bAite  oÁ  mbA  olc  nó  mAit 
é;  to  be  famous  at  home  and 
abroad,  oo  beit  cÁrsArhAit  cotp 
bAite  i  Amu  15. 
Home,  ad.,  to  one's  home  or 
country,  A-bAite  :  will  you  come 
h.  with  me?  ooocpAro  cú  A-bAite 
Horn  ?  ;   go  h.,  imcij  A-bAite. 

Old  h.,  reAnbAite. 

H.  examples,  native  customs, 
nóp  cine. 

H.  expressions,  expressions 
that  touch  or  affect  personally, 
cAmnc  éipeAóUAc. 

II.    news,    not    foreign    news, 

fgéAtA  CÍ|\e  ;      fgéAÍA   Oil  OCUA1C, 

Home-bred,  a.,  bred  at  home,  not 
foreign,  (1)  oúcCAf  aó,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
cíofiAriiAit,   -rhtA. 

Homeless,  a.,  without  a  home,  (1) 
5Aii  bAite  5AU  erg ;  (2)  ^au 
CAlAríi  5 ah   cpeo. 

Homeliness,  u.,  plainness,  sim- 
plicity, rmiptróeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Homely,  a.,  plain,  unpretending, 
(1)  rmiplróe,  iwd.  ;  (2)  jaóat)- 
óúifeAó,  -rrge. 

Rome-sickness,  n.,  a  pining  for 
home,  (a)  cum  a,  g.  -At>,  f. ;  also 
CU1Í1A1T),  f.  (Don.).;  (b)  eolcAine, 
g.  id.,  m.  (Voy.  Bran,  41 ;  S. 
"genu,  (14.) 

Homespun,    a.,    spun    at    home, 

(éA'OAÓ)     fílÁt    T)0     ftliOtl'lA-O      VA11 

bAite. 

i/.    cloth,    n.,    cloth   made    at 

home,    éA-oAó    cine ;     /1.    frieze, 

t>f\évoín  mnÁ  cnt;e. 
Homestall,    >  n.,  the  home  or  seat 
Homestead,  \       of    a    family,    (1) 

bAite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ice,  m.;    (2) 

erg  (ceAó)  buAnComnuróce. 
Home-thrust,  n.,  a  forcible  thrust, 

fÁtAt)  tÁroin,  m. 
Homeward     \  ad.,  towards  home, 
Homewards,  >       (1)  a-VjaiIc;  (2)  pé 

"óéin  An  bA^le  ;  (3)  Cum  An  bAite. 


Homeward  bound,  ad.,  cum  bAite  : 

a  ship  h.  b.,  10115  An  cmAtt  Cum 

bAite. 
Homicidal,    a.,    murderous,    thui- 

rhAnbcAc,  -Ai§e, 
Homicide,  n.,  (1)  the  killing  of  one 

human  being  by  another,  onii- 

niA-pbAt),  -btA,  m. 

(2)  One  who  kills  another,. (a) 

mmiiiAnbcAc,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.;  (b) 

mmmAnbtóin,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  ní. ;    (c) 

pl.,  Uióc  mmriiAnbCA. 
Homogeneous,  a.,  of  the  same  kind 

or     nature,     (1)     connjneiceAC, 

-tni;e ;     (2)    coniiúméAtAC,    -Ai$e 

.1.  -oen  CméAt  CéA*onA. 

Homogeneity,         )  n.,     sameness 
Homogeneousness, )        of  kind  or 

nature,  connjné,  g.  id.,  /.;    (2) 

com'iCinéAtAóc,  -a,  /. 
Homologous,  a.,  having  the  same 

relative    proportion,    value     or 

structure,  (1)  comcorAiiiAil,  -rhtA*, 

(2)  coniuonAnn,  -Ainne. 
Homology,  n.,  correspondence   or 

similarity  in  type  of  structure, 
comcof  AliltACC,  -a,  /. 
Homonymous,  a.,  having  the  same 
name  or  designation,  o'aou  Anim. 

Homophony,  n.,  sameness  of  sound, 
unison,  coriiruAim,  -e,  /. 

Hone,  71.,  a  stone  of  fine  grit  for 
sharpening  instruments,  esp. 
razors,  an  oilstone,  (1)  oIauc, 
-aipc,  m.',  (2)  ctoc  pAobAin  (Tyr.). 

Honest,  a.,  upright,  just,  equitable, 
(1)  coin,  -ój\A  ;   (2)  cneA-pcA,  ind.; 

(3)  mAcÁncA,  ind. :  they  had  not 
a  very  h.  name,  ni  nAib  Anim 
|\otnACÁncA  one  a  ;  as  h.  as  the 
priest,  com  uiACÁncA  (nó  corn 
en e Ape a)  teip  ah  cpAgAnc. 

Honestly,  ad.,  in  an  honest  manner, 

50  mACÁncA. 
Honesty,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  honest,  (1)  niACÁncAóc, 


HON 


(     790     ) 


HON 


-a,  /.;  (2)  mACÁnuAf,  -Air,  m.;  (3) 
cneAfCAcc,  -a,  f. 

Honey,  n.,  a  sweet  viscid  fluid 
collected  by  bees,  mit,  gen. 
meAtA,  /.  (c/.  W.  mel ;  Corn,  and 
Bret,  mil ;  L.  mel ;  Gr.  /ulg\i, 
honey) :  even  though  h.  is  sweet 
do  not  lick  it  from  thorns,  mÁ'r 
mitir  ah  tint  nÁ  ti^-re  *oen 
n*OfveAfói5  í  (H.  M.  756) ;  what 
is  sweeter  than  h.  ?  cat)  ir  mitr  e 
nÁ  rmt?. 

Wild  h.,  mit  coitte. 

Honeyed,  a.,  covered  with  honey, 

(1)  meAUOA,  ind.;  (2)  meAtbAó, 
-Aije ;  (3)  h.  every  word  he 
said,  cnuAfiínl  ha  mbeAC  aj\  ^ac 
pocAi  t>a  tAbf  at>  fé  (D.  F.  200). 

Honey-bee,  n.,  any  bee  of  the  genus 
Apis  (esp.  the  common  hive  bee, 
A.  mellifica)  which  lives  in  com- 
munities and  collects  honey, 
beAC,  -eice,  pi.  -a,  f, ;  beAó 
meAtA ;  the  form  meAc  is  com- 
mon in  Con. 

Honeycomb,  n.t  a  mass  of  hexa- 
gonal waxen  cells  formed  by 
bees  for  holding  their  honey  and 
their  eggs,  (1)  cion  tfieAtA,  gen. 
ci^e.,  pi.  cíojía.,  dat.  cín  meAtA, 
/.;  (2)  c|MAtA|\  meAtA ;  (3)  in 
moss  in  the  ground,  made  by 
wild  bees,  ctniróg,  .1.  cuArnós, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Honeydew,  n.,  a  sweet  saccharine 
substance  found  on  the  leaves 
of  trees,  etc.,  "d^ucc  meAlA,  m. 

Honeymoon,  n.,  the  first  month 
after  marriage,  (1)  mi  nA  meAtA  ; 

(2)  mi  ha  bpóg  ;  (3)  ^eAtAC  ha 
meAtA  (e.  U.  U.  321). 

Honeysuckle,  n.,  the  fragrant 
woodbine  (Lonicera  periclyme- 
num),  (1)  tuf  nA  meAtA,  m.;  (2) 
CAf  -pÁ  chahh  ;  (3)  cÁitpéiteAnn , 
-tmn,  m.;  (4)  T)intteAbAfi  peAtM 
(matr isyl va,  Lh.)  ;  (5)réitteAnn, 


m.;  (6)  réttte,  /.;  (7)  bAmne 
SAmnAc;  (8)  reAtos,  /.;  (9) 
reitteog,  /.;  (10)  réitceó^,  /•/ 
(11)  tntteAnn,  -tmne,  /.;  (12)  bog 
h.,  rmtr  eÁn  mónA  ;  (13)  dwarf  tu, 

tUf  An  C|VA01f . 

Honey-tongue,  n.,  a  sweet,  per- 
suasive, seductive  tongue, 
ceAngA  meAtA  ;  a  honey  tongue, 
a  heart  of  gall,  ceAn^A  meAtA, 
choree  T)ombtAir. 

Honeywort,  n.,  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Cerinthe  whose  flowers 
attract  bees,  bAif^éAT)  An  iAj\tA. 

Honorarium,  n.,  a  fee  offered  to 
professional  men  for  their  ser- 
vices when  it  is  not  usual  or 
legal  to  fix  a  price,  (1)  fAof- 
CAbAf\tAr,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  Aif\5eAT> 
tÁntie. 

Honorary,  a.,  done  as  a  sign  of 
honour,  conferring  honour  with- 
out emolument,  ohójvac,  -Arge. 

Honour,  v.t.,  (a)  to  regard  or  treat 
with  honour,  esteem  or  respect, 
(b)  to  reverence  or  worship,  (c) 
to  dignify,  to  exalt,  to  elevate 
in  rank,  (1)  onóij\im,  -ó|\a*ó  ;  (2) 
otiójunpm,  -ujAt)  :  that  all  men 
may  h.  the  Son  as  they  h.  the 
Father.  He  who  honoureth  not 
the  Son  honoureth  not  the 
Father,  -oo  cum  50  n-onóf\rAí> 
5AC  tnte  T)tnne  An  ITIac  mAf\ 
onó|\AiT)  fiAT)  An  c-AtAi|\.  An 
cé  hac  onófunjeAnn  ah  ÍTIac  hi 
ononuitjeAnn  r é  ah  c-AtAifv  (John 

5,  23) ;  the  man  whom  the  king 
delighteth  to  h.,  ah  cé  '5Á  mberó- 
*oúit  A5  ah  ^15  •o'onójwijA'ó  (Esth„ 

6,  7). 

Honour,  n.,  (1)  esteem  due  or  paid 
to  worth,  fame,  reputation,  on- 
01H,  -ó|\a,  /.,  pi.  id.  and  -ó|\aca 
(cf.  L.  honor  ;  Bret,  enor) :  a 
prophet  is  not  without  h.  save 
in  his  own  country  and  in  his 


HON 


(     791     ) 


HOO 


own  house,  ni't  pAro  g^n  onoij\ 
acz  Yi-a  iDúcAig  pém  ~\   'n-A  tig 

(2)  That  which  gains  esteem 
01   raspect—  in   men,   integrity; 
in   women,   chastity,   (a)  onóin, 
-ónA,  /. :   h.  is  nobler  than  gold,  • 
if  uAir  te  onóin  nÁ  ón ;  (b)  AineAC 
also  omeAc,  -n-15,  m. 

Honourable,  a.,  worthy  of  honour, 
respect  or  esteem,  onónAc,  -Aíge. 

Honourableness,  n.,  distinction, 
fairness,  uprightness,  onónAóu, 
-a,  /. 

Honourably,  ad.,  in  an  honourable 
manner,  50  bononAC. 

Honoured,  a.,  treated  with  honour, 
onójuirgce,  ind. 

Honouring,  n.,  the  act  of  treating 
with  honour,  onónujAt),  -urgte, 
m. 

Honour-price,  n.,  the  fine  paid 
under  the  Brehon  law  for  loss 
of  honour  in  certain  cases, 
emeActAnn,  -Ainne,  /. 

Hood,  n.,  a  covering  for  the  head 
and  shoulders,  (1)  cocAt,  -Ait,  m. 
(cf.  L.  cucullus) ;  (2)  búT)A,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (3)  cAttA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.  (cf.  \/  kelo,  to  cover) ; 
(4)  tiAcAn,  -aw,  m. :  a  hawk's  h., 
CAipin  -peAbAic  ;  a  woman's  h., 
1iúT)a  mnÁ  ;  a  monk's  h.,  cocAt 
mAUAig  ;  a  nurse's  h.,  cAtbAinin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Hooded,  a.,  covered  with  or  fur- 
nished with  a  hood,  (1)  cocaLca, 
ind.;   (2)  bú-omjce,  ind. 

Hoodwink,  v.t.,  (1)  to  blind  by 
covering  the  eyes,  púicín  x>o  Cup 
Afv  t)uine. 

(2)  To  deceive  by  false  ap- 
pearances, to  impose  upon,  (a) 
x>o  rheAtUvo  ;  (b)  bob  a  buAtAt) 
a^  t)uine ;  ah  mib  tjo  cun  'ha 
>oaI.  Af\  tnnne. 

(3)  To    hoodwink   the    mind, 


(a)  An  mcmn  *oo  meátLóró  ;  (b) 
ah  mncteACu  tdo  •óAttAt)  *,  (c) 
motAt)  Í1A  TiUlbeACCA. 

Hoodwinked,  a.,  deceived  by  false 
appearances,  rneAttcA. 

Hoof,  n.,  a  horny  substance  cover- 
ing the  feet  of  certain  animals 
as  horses,  oxen,  etc.,  (1)  cnúb, 
-úibe,  -a,  /.;  (2)  borm,  g.  btnnn, 
pi.  id. :  their  horses'  hoofs  shall 
be  counted  like  flint,  r  Aoitpij;eAn 
bumn  a  n-eAó  tnte  r>o  beit  'n-A 
5cniiA>óc'Loió  (Isa.  5,  28). 

Hoof-bound,  a.,  having  a  dry  and 
contracted  hoof  which  occasions 
pain  and  lameness,  bown tin ttce. 

Hoofed,  a.,  furnished  with  hoofs, 
cnúbAó,  -Atge. 

Hooflet,  n.,  a  small  hoof,  cnúibín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -hi,  m. 

Hook,  n.,  (1)  a  piece  of  metal  bent 
into  a  curve  for  catching  or  sus- 
taining anything,  (a)  cnúcA,  gen. 
id.,  m.;  (b)  cnomóg,  -óige,  -a, 
/.;  ctíc  (Don.). 

(2)  A  hook  for  fishing,  (a) 
T)ubÁri,   -Ám,   m.;    (b)   ctipe,   g. 

id.,    pi.    -ACA,    /. 

(3)  A  reaping  hook,  connÁn, 
-Áin,   m. 

(4)  A  hook  for  hanging  pots, 
etc.,  over  a  fire,  tub  óoncÁn. 

(5)  A  grappling  hook,  'oubÁn 
cAttttAinge. 

(6)  A  staple  for  hanging  a 
gate,  etc.,  bACÁn,  -Am,  m. 

(7)  For  hanging  clothes,  etc., 
cnoc,  -oice,  -AunA,  /. 

Hook,  v.t.,  (1)  to  seize  or  hold  with 
a  hook,  cfuiCAim,  -at>. 

(2)  To  capture  with  a  baited 
hook,  beinnn  nó  uó^Ann  te 
tmbÁn. 

(3)  To  secure  by  allurement, 
to  entrap  by  artifice,  (a)  meAit- 
Aim  te  ceit5  nó  te  stiocAf  ;  (b) 
*oo  tA|AjiAm5  Af  :    to  h.  a  thing 


HOO 


(     792     ) 


HOP 


out  of  one,  nró  x>o  tAppAn-15  &f 
"otune  te  ptíomA'oóipeAcc. 

Hooked,  a.,  having  the  form  of  a 
hook,  coppÁriAó,  -Ai$e. 

Hoop,  n,,  a  pliant  strip  of  wood 
or  metal  made  into  a  circular 
form  and  joined  at  the  ends  for 
holding  together  the  staves  of 
a  cask,  etc.,  ponnpA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -fAÍ,  m. 

Hoop,  v.t.,  to  bind  with  hoops,  (1) 
ponnptnjim,  -njAt)  ;  (2)  T)o 
óeAíi^At  te  pormpAib. 

Hooping-cough,  n.,  critic,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -AtitiA,  m.  See  AVhooping- 
cough. 

Hoot,  n.,  a  derisive  cry  or  shout, 
béic  'óímeApcAc. 

Hop,  n.,  a  climbing  plant  (Humu- 
lus  lupulus)  cultivated  for  its 
fruit  (hops),  (1)  tiormU»iD,  m.; 
(2)  tup  ah  teArmA,  m.;  (3)  peApb- 
Uip ,    -tof a,    m.  ;     (4)   f  Aitb|\eAó 

Hop,  v.i.,  to  spring  or  jump  on 
one  foot,  (1)  cop  1  mbocóit)  (also 
cop  a  bocóiT))  T)o  T)éAnAtii  ;  (2) 
pfveAbAt)  A-p  aou  coip  AitiÁin  ; 
cuAró  pé  tAp  cnoc  x>e  téun, 
5teArm  T>e  copcéun  ip  pÁipc  bÁn 
*oe  coip  1  mbocóro  ;  he  went 
over  a  hill  with  a  leap,  over  a 
glen  with  a  step,  and  a  fallow 
field  with  a  hop. 

Hop,  n.,  a  leap  on  one  leg,  cpuptój;, 
-ói£e,  -a,  /.;  cúfióg,  f.  (Don). 

Hopbind,  )  n,,    the    stalk    of   the 

Hopbine,  j  hop,ctiÁmAptAc, -A15 
m.  (coll.). 

Hope,  n.,  an  expectation  of  some- 
thing that  is  considered  to  be 
desirable,  (1)  *oóCAp,  -Aip,  m.  : 
hope  is  the  cure  of  every  misery, 
'oóCAf  leijeAf  5AÓ  Armpó  ;  'tis 
past  hope,  ni't  Aon  >oócAp  teip  ; 
(2)  púit,  -e,  /. :  I  still  have  hope, 
ca  púit  AjAm  póf  :    (3)  nuiinigin, 


-jne,  -jneACA,  /. ;  I  hope  he  will 
come,  ca  mtnrnj-m  A^Am  50 
•QciocpAit)  f  é  ;  (4)  T)ói§,  -e,  /.  ; 
in  the  hope  of,  1  rroói^  te  ;  (5> 
*oi>it,  -e,  /. ;  in  the  hope  that 
you  might  amend  your  lives, 
1  TT0Ú1L  50  teAfóóA-0  pib  bAp 
mbeAtA  (P.  L.  437)  ;  I  ceased 
to  have  hope  of  him,  OAm  me 
T)úit  x>e  (Or.)  ;  without  hope  of 
relief  as  long  as  God  shall  be 
God,  g^n  T)úiL  te  pupcAcc  ah 
■peAt)  a  béAf  T)ia  'h-a  Í)ia 
(P.  L.  401);  (6)  loncAf,  -Air, 
m. :  in  the  hope  that,  le  hionúAp- 
5o  (P.  O'P.);  (7)  idiom:  in 
the  hope  of  conveying  you 
home,  "o'voTin  a  beit  A-bAHe 
teAc  ;  in  the  hope  of  getting 
rid  of  you  .1.  parting  with  you, 
T)'-ponn  a  beit  f5A|\tA  teAu. 

Hope,  v.i.,  (1)  to  entertain  or  in» 
dulge  hope,  to  expect,  (a)  I  will 
hope  continually,  beró  -oócAf 
AjAm  100  511  Át ;  I  hope,  cá 
"oóCAf  A^Am  ;  (b)  I  hope  still, 
ca  -pint  A^Am  pop  ;  hoping  that 
it  might  be  possible,  te  piiit  50 
DpéA-opAróe  ;  I  hope  in  God,  uá 
pint  te  T)ia  AgAm  ;  (c)  I  was 
hoping  for  it,  oiop  a$  bp&t  Aip ; 
(d)  hoping  too  that  God  would 
have  mercy  on  them,  1  rrotiil 
pop  50  rroéAnpA-ó  T)ia  upócAipe 
optA  (P.  L.) ;  (e)  I  have  great 
hopes  of  him,  cá  uccac  triAit 
A5AIT1  Af  (Tyr.). 

(2)  To  place  confidence,  (a) 
hope  in  God,  cmp  x>6  -óóóAp  1 
nX)r&  ;  (b)  I  hoped  in  thy  word, 
x>o  01  mo  T)ói5  1  t)'pocAt ;  (c) 
I  hoped  in  thy  word,  t>o  tM  mo 
"óúitteT),pocAt-pA(Ps.  119,  147). 

Hope,  v.t.,  to  desire  with  expecta- 
tion, to  cherish  hopes  of :  he 
hopeth  all  things,  bionn  muimjm 
Aige  Ay  tiA  tunte  neitib. 


HOP 


(     793     ) 


HOR 


Hopeful,  a.,  full  of  hope,  (1)  lÁn 
tie  "óóóAf  ;  (2)  "oócajmc,  -Aige  ; 
(3)  mirneAuiAil,  -rhlA. 

Hopefully,  ad.,  in  a  hopeful  man- 
ner, 50  "OOCAfAC. 

Hopefulness,  n.,  the  state  or  con- 
dition of  being  hopeful,  •oóóAf- 
ACr.,  -a,  /. 

Hopeless,  a.,  (1)  destitute  of  hope, 
despairing,  éA'oóóArAC,  -A15C 

(2)  Despaired  of,  giving  no 
ground  of  hope,  (a)  tie^m- 
ftóCAf  ac,     -Aije ;      (b)     cAtoAntA 

Hopelessly,  ad.,  in  a  hopeless 
manner,  50  néAT)ócArAc. 

Hopelessness,  n.,  the  state  or 
condition     of     being     hopeless, 

éATDÓCAf,    -Alf,    m. 

Hoping,  n.,  the  act  of  expecting 
or  desiring  :  do  good  and  lend 
hoping  for  nothing  again,  -oéAn- 
111*6  mAit  1  CAbfuuT)  Ai^LeA^-At) 
uAito  5A11  full  te  íiéin  nvó  A|\íf 
(Luke  6,  35). 

Hopper,  w.,  the  funnel  or  trough 
through  which  a  mill  or  machine 
is  fed,  C|wmó<5,  -ói^e,   -a,   f. 

Horal,    )  a.,    of    or    relating    to 

Horary,  i  hours,  occurring  once 
an  hour,  tiAineArhAiL,  -rhtA. 

Horde,  n.,  a  predatory  multitude, 
rUiAj,  -A15,  -Aijce,  m. 

Horehound,  n.,  (1)  a  plant  (Marru- 
bium  vulgare)  which  has  a  bitter 
taste,  used  for  coughs,  colds, 
etc.,  being  a  weak  tonic,  UAttur, 
-lofA,  m. 

(2)  Black  or  fetid  or  stinking 
horehound  (Ballota  nigra),  (a) 
toj\éAnUir,  m.;  (b)  5f\ ApÁn  'outo,  m. 

(3)  Marsh  horehound  of  the 
genus  Lycopus,  LiAtLur  ha  mótiA. 

(4)  Water  horehound  (Lyco- 
pus daropeus),  (a)  -peAjvAn  cu|\|\- 
A15,  m.;   (b)  ceóúfÁn  cu|vpAi$,  m. 

(5)  White  horehound  (Ballota 


alba),  (a)  5jAAj:Ári  to  Án  ;    (fr)  o-jia- 

punc,  -tunc,  m. 
Horizon,  n.,  the  apparent  junction 

of  the   earth  and  sky,   (1)  bun 

riA  rpeine ;   (2)  iojAif  ha  r péifie, 

on  the  h.,  ^a'u  íojnAó  ha  rpéijie; 

(3)  cnittiAif  tiA  fpéi-jie. 
Horn,  n.,  (1)  as  of  oxen,  goats,  etc., 

At)AjAC,   -Ai|\ce,    /. 

(2)  Antler  of  a  deer,  (a)  toe-Arm. 
a,  pi.  id.,  f. :    the  great  horned 

deer  was  there,  toi  piAX)  món  tia 
mtoeAun  Ann  (Mun.  song)  ;  (b) 
congnA,  g.  id.,  pi.    aí,  m. 

(3)  Horn  for  blowing,  (a) 
tonnÁn,  Ám,  m.  (m.  t).) ;  (b) 
'Dtro,  úro,  m.;  (c)  flitrócÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  also  fteAbACÁn,  m. 

(4)  A  drinking  cup  originally 
made  of  horn,  (a)  conn,  g.  ctnnn, 
pi.  id.,  dpi.  connAito.  wi.  (c/.  L. 
cornu  ;  Gr.  Kepas,  horn ;  cf.  Skr. 
ciras,  head) ;  (b)  toeAnn  touAtoAitt, 
m. 

(5)  The  soft  part  inside  a 
horn,  (a)  toomroAlÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(b)  f  leAtoAc,  -Aic,  m.;  also  -pteAto- 
ACÁn,  -Am,  mi  and  rlAtoACÁn,  m. 
(Mayo),  ftu'róACÁn  (Don.). 

Hornbeam,  n.,  a  tree  (Carpinus 
betulus),  also  called  the  horse 
beech,  water  beech,  (l)rteAriiÁn, 
m.;  (2)  teAtriÁn  toog,  m.;  (3) 
en  An  n   teAui  Ám ,   w . 

Horn-blower,  n.,  one  who  blows  a 
horn,  (1)  At)AfiCAife,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (2)  connAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (3)  touAtoAiXoijA,  -ójia, 
-ní,  m. 

Horn-book,  n.,  the  first  book  for 
children  which  originally  con- 
sisted of  a  thin  board  of  oak 
(containing  the  alphabet,  etc.) 
covered  with  horn,  ciÁinín,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Horned,  a.,  furnished  with  horns, 
(1)  ax>a]\cac,  -Aij;e  ;   (2)  toe  Ann  ac, 


HOR 


(     794     ) 


HOR 


-Ai$e  ;     (3)    riitrócÁnAc,    -Ai§e  ; 

(4)  having  horns  bent  inwards, 

cúbAó,  -Aige. 
Horned  owl,  the  long-eared  owl, 

uAtóAbóÁn  A*OAf\cAC. 
Horner,    n.,    one    who    deals    in 

horns,  T>íolxóif\  a*óaij\c. 
Hornet,   n.,   a  large   strong  wasp 

(Vespa  crabro),  ce.AjAn.Ab An ,  -Ám  : 

I  will  send  hornets  before  you, 

ctumpro    me    ceAtmAbÁm    t\ótíiAC 


(Ex. 


9.3 


28). 


Hornless,  a.,  having  no  horn, 
tyi-aoL,  g.s.f.  mAoile. 

Hornpipe,  n.,  (a)  a  musical  instru- 
ment, (b)  a  lively  tune  played 
thereon,  (c)  a  lively  dance  per- 
formed to  such  a  tune,  conn- 
piopA,  m. 

Horny,  a.,  made  of  or  like  horn, 

A'OAfACAtYlAlL,   -tíllA. 

Horologue,  n.,  a  timepiece  of  any 
kind,  clog,  g.  cttng,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Horology,  n.,  the  science  of 
measuring    time,    uAij\eAcÁnAóc, 

-A,   f. 

Horoscope,  n.,  the  diagram  of  the 
aspect  of  the  heavens  at  one's 
birth  made  by  an  astrologer, 
ctnfiiieA'OA,  g.  id.,  m. 

Horoscopy,  n.,  the  art  or  practice 
of  predicting  future  events  from 
the  aspect  of  the  heavens  at  the 
moment  of  birth,  cuirmeAT)Acr, 

-a,  A 
Horrible,    a.,    dreadful,    terrible, 

hideous,  u-AtbÁfAc,  -Aij;e. 
Horribleness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

horrible,  uAtbÁfAóc,  -a,  f. 

Horribly,  ad.,  in  a  horrible  manner, 

50    tlUAibAfAC. 

Horrid,  a.,  fitted  to  excite  horror, 
very  offensive,  (1)  uAimneAc, 
-nrge  ;   (2)  wVspÁtmA,  ind. 

Horridness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
horrid,  uAimneACc;  -a,  f. 


Horrific,  a.,  frightful,  cmxeAstAc, 
-Ai§e. 

Horrify,  v.t.,  to  impress  with 
horror,  (1)  uAtbÁfAim,  -At) ;  (2> 
c-mteAgtA  *oo   ctí|\  Af  'óume. 

Horrifying,     a.,     causing    horror, 

UAtbÁfAC,    -Aige. 

Horror,  n.,  a  shuddering  with 
terror  and  detestation,  (1)  cmt- 
eAgtA,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2)  uAtbÁf, 
-Ám,  m. :  the  h.  of  great  dark- 
ness fell  upon  him,  t>o  ttnc 
uAtbÁf  "oofCA'OAir  móit\  aij\  (Gen. 
15,  12) ;  h.  took  hold  of  me,  x>o 
t;a?)  ah  c-uAtbÁf  st^1™  Of\m. 

Horse,  n.,  a  hoofed  quadruped  of 
the  genus  Equus,  (1)  cApAtt, 
-A1IL,  pi.  id.,  also  cAipte,  dpi. 
CAiptib  (B.LL.  i.  300,  1),  m.  (c/. 
L.  caballus) :  'tis  a  good  horse 
that  will  not  stumble,   ir  xx\A\t 

ATI     CAp  Alt     T1AÓ     OpA^Arm      bAfVfV- 

ttnfte ;  (2)  eAC,  gen.  eió,  pi.  id. 
and  eAófVA,  m.  (cf.  equus,  which 
became  ep,  as  in  Epona,  the 
goddess  of  horses,  and  after- 
wards O.I.  ec  by  the  inter- 
change of  p  and  c,  and  finally 
eAc)  ;  (3)  5eAf\trÁn,  -Ám,  m. : 
the  h.  will  win  or  I  will 
lose  the  saddle,  buAropro  An 
c-eAó  nó  cAitupeAT)  An  THAUAro ; 
(4)  a  horse  that  refuses  a  jump, 
(a)  rcA^tm,  -úm,  m.;  (b)  rcAi^m, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (5)  bald-faced 
horse,  cApAttceAnnAn,  m.  (ceAnn- 
ponn)  ;  (6)  horse  with  white 
star  on  the  forehead,  (a)  jvéitcín, 
m'í  (P)  S^"0»  ~&>  pl-  id.,  m.  I 
also  f^eAT). 

Horse,  v.t.,  to  cover  as  a  mare, 
said  of  the  male,  lÁift  >o'eAómA>ó. 

Horseback,  n.,  (1)  the  back  of  a 
horse,  "ot^om  (or  *otmim)  cApAitt. 
(2)  On  horseback,  (a)  aja  mum 
CApAitt ;  (b)  Af\  mAfcu  igeAcc ;  (c) 


HOE 


795 


HOR 


&]\  eAC  :  getting  on  h.,  T>ut  fttAr 
aji  eAó  nó  Af\  "ófvtimi  cApAitt. 

Horse-beech.     See  Hornbeam. 

Horse-beetle,  n.,  ciAfóg  capaiU. 

Horse-boy,  n.,  a  boy  who  attends 
horses,  (1)  eAclAc,  at§,  m.  ;  (2) 
510UA,  0.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m. 

Horse-chestnut,  n.,  the  tree  (iEscu- 
lus  hippocastanum)  and  its  large 
nutlike  seed,  (1)  cnAnn  cnó- 
CApAitt ;    (2)  seAnmcnó  -piA"ó-A. 

Horse-cloth,  n.,  a  cloth  to  cover 
a  horse,  cem,  -e,  -Í,  /. 

Horse-collar,  n.,  the  collar  round 
the  neck  of  a  horse  when  drawing 
loads,  bfvÁig'oe.AC,  -"oije,  -a,  f. 

Horse-fish ,  n.,  múf$Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Horse-fly,  n.,  a  fly  (Tabanus  bovi- 
nus)  that  stings  horses,  (1) 
cf\eAOAj\,  -Ain,  m.,  cteAbAf  (Con.); 
(2)  cteóT),  -óroe,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
beAóÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  CLA15,  -e,  /. 
(m.  t>.). 

Horse-Guards,  n.,  a  British  regi- 
ment, gÁfvoA   m^|\cfttJAi5. 

Horsehair,  n.,  the  hair  from  the 
mane  or  tail  or  a  horse,  f\ón, 
-óm,  -ómce,  m. 

Horse-jockey,  n.,  a  professional 
rider  of  racehorses,  mAfvcAc  jwp . 

Horse-keeper,  n.,  eAóAife,  g.  id., 
pi,  -t\í,  m.  (T.P.,  II.,  87). 

Horse-leech,  n.,  (1)  a  large  blood- 
sucking leech  (Hsemopsis  vorax), 
(a)  rtrgmAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jaí,  m.; 
(0)  5eA|\|\5um  (Prov.  30,   15). 

(2)  A  farrier ;  (a)  UA15  eAC ; 
(0)  seAtvpjinn,  -50HA,  f. ;  the 
horse-leech  has  two  daughters 
crying  give,  give,  azavo  *oiAf 
mjion  Ag  An  n5eA|\f\5tim  A5 
ei^iorri,  caoai^,  cdbAi-p.  (Prov. 
30,  15). 

Horse-laugh,  n.,  a  loud  boisterous 
laugh,  fgotjÁife,  g.  id.,  m. 

Horseflesh,  n.,  the  flesh  of  horses, 
eAópeóit,  -ótA,  /. 


Horse-load,  n.,  as  much  as  a  horse 
can  carry,  (1)  mA^ctAC.  -A15,  m.; 

(2)    UAlAC    CApAlll. 

Horse-mackerel,  n.,  the  common 
tunny  (Orcynus  thynnus),  toutt- 
AtrtÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Horseman,  n.,  a  rider  on  horse- 
back, (1)  rtiAfCAC,  -A15,  -ACA,  m.; 

(2)  eACAtóe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m.; 

(3)  pi.  (Mil.),  mAficfltiAg,  -A15,  m. 
Horsemanship,  n.,  the  act  or  art 

of   riding    horses,    mAfCArgeACc, 

-A,   /. 

Horsenail,    n.,    a    horseshoe    nail, 

CAifvsne  cfiúró,  /. 
Horse-path,  n.,  cAfÁn  ha  jcApAti, 

also  cAfÁn  riA  jjcAipte  (Sligo). 
Horse-pea,  n.,  a  species  of  pea  or 

bean  (Faba  vulgaris),  pif  CApAitt, 

gen.  pife,  pi.  pmeAnnA,  /. 
Horse-play,    n.,    rude    boisterous 

play,  itdtrgcÁf ,  -Átp,  m. 
Horse-pond,  n.,  a  pond  for  watering 

horses,  Í05  eAó,  m. 
Horse-power,  n.,  the  power  which 

a  horse  exerts,   mAfcurhAcc,  -a, 

/• 
Horse-race,  n.,  a  race  by  horses, 

|\Áf  CApAlt,   m* 

Horse-radish,  n.,  a  plant  (Nas- 
turtium armoracia)  much  used, 
when  grated,  as  a  condiment, 
(1)  meACAti  eAó ;  (2)  meACAn 
|\A5uim  ;     (3)   ju^tim,   -mm,   m.; 

(4)  meACAn  ^ATOíf . 
Horseshoe,   n.,   an   iron   shoe   for 

horses,  c-|uro,  -xxrb,  pi.  -a,  -uroce 
and  -úmeACA,  m. 

Horse-stealer,  n.,  a  thief  who  steals 
horses,  5AT>uróe  cApAtt  .1.  bit- 
eArfmAó  goroeAf  cApAilt. 

Horsetail,  n.,  (1)  a  leafless  plant 
(with  hollow  rushlike  stems)  of 
the  genus  Equisetum,  (a)  eA^bAtt 
cApAitt,  m.;  (b)  eAfOAtt  eic  ; 
(c)  eAffoAlt  An  eic,  m.;  (d) 
peA'oóg,  /.;  (e)  ctufvroin  couXe,  m. 


HOR 


(     796     ) 


HOS 


(2)  Lesser  marsh  horsetail, 
cwnircin. 

(3)  Naked  horsetail,  cvnj\iT)in, 
m.;  cunA*oAn  (Don.);  cf.  Ott  ha 
5C1.1  jaa'dati  =  Killygordon. 

(4)  Stinking  water  horsetail, 
(a)  ctorp,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (b)  cto- 
inrje,  /.;   (c)  cuitvroin  j;AbAif\,  m. 

Horse-wasp,  n.,  a  kind  of  fly  of 

the  family  Tabanidse  that  stings 

horses    and   sucks    their   blood, 

potAC,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 
Horsewhip,  n.,  a  whip  for  horses, 

e.ACLAf5,  -<Aif5e,  -a,  f. 
Horsewhip,  v.t.,  to  flog  or  chastise 

with   a   horsewhip,    eAClArsAnn, 

-aX). 
Horsewoman,   n.,    a   woman   who 

rides    on    horseback,    bAnriiAf\c- 

ac,  -Aije,  /. 
Horsing,   a  mare  in  season   .1.  in 

heat,  (1)  t:aoi  eAcmAt)  ;   (2)  lÁif 

A5    1AJ\f\A1"Ó    fCAlte. 

Horticultural,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  cultivation  of  gardens  or 
orchards,  5Áf\nnóif\eAC,  -urge. 

Horticulture,  ».,  the  cultivation 
of  gardens  or  orchards,  5ÁT,\f\nóif\- 
eAcu,  -a,  f. 

Horticulturist,  n.,  one  who  prac- 
tises horticulture,  jÁnimóip,  -ófiA, 

-JAÍ,    711.;    JJAjAfVA'OÓItA,    1)1. 

Hosanna,  n.,  an  exclamation  of 
praise  to  the  Lord,  tiofAimfr 

Hose.  n„  stockings,  pcocAroe,  sing. 
rrocA.  m. 

Hosier.  ».,  one  who  deals  in  stock- 
ings or  knitted  goods,  górpcéi-p, 
-éAfiA,  -tn,  in. :  T)iune  túotAr 
VuocAroe. 

Hospitable,  a.,  kind  to  strangers 
and  guests,  (1)  -piAtriiAf,  -Ai-r\e ; 
(2)  -pÁuxeAc,  -ci$e  ;  (3)  t:iAt,  g.s.f. 
péiie;  (4)  omeAú,  -mje;  (5) 
•o-aoutiaccac,  -Ai$e  ',  he  was  h.  to 
the  poor,  x>o  bí  fé  *OAonnACCAC 
•oon  boccÁn.      (See  1  Tim.,  3,  2). 


Hospitableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  hospitable,  pAiriiAtvAct, 
-a,  /.;  omeAc,  -111$,  tn. 

Hospitably,  ad.,  in  a  hospitable 
manner,  50  pAt. 

Hospital,  n.,  a  building  in  which 
the  sick,  injured  or  infirm  are 
received  and  treated,  (l)-pproéAi, 
-éit,  m.,  whence  Spiddal,  near 
Galway  ;  (2)  ófpi*oéAt,  -éil,  m. 
(cf.  L.  hospitium)  ;  (3)  otfuvp- 
tAuu,  -lAwne,  -a,  /.;  (4)  otj\ArCA, 
-An,  dat.  -Ain,  pi.  -cAiti,  /.;  (5) 
ceAC  ua  n-eAftÁn. 

Hospitality,  n.,  the  act  or  practice 
of  one  who  is  hospitable,  (1) 
•péite,  /.;  (2)  AoróeAcc,  -a,  /. : 
pursuing  h.,  A5  gnÁtujAt)  tucc 
AoróeAócA  x>o  $Iacat)  (Rom.  12, 
13);  (3)  fibiAlCAcc.  -a.  f.  (Fee- 
naehty). 

Hospitallers,  n.,  knights  of  the 
Order  of  St.  John,  tuiroip  -o'otvo 

pA^AlCA  TlAOin'l   6Ó1T1. 

Host,  n.,  the  Blessed  Eucharist, 
(a)  AbtAnn  coif-peAjtA,  /.;  (b) 
AbtAun  riAomcoif feAjtA  ;  (c)  Ati 
Cotvp  HAonitA  ;  (d)  AbtAnn  beAnn- 
tu^te  ;   (e)  nAoriiADtánn,  -Awne,  /. 

(2)  One  who  receives  or  enter- 
tains another  for  money  or  gra- 
tuitously .1.  T)uine  t)o  beijA 
.óoróeAcc  aj\  Ait^jeAT)  nó  111 
A^se. 

(3)  An  army  or  any  great 
multitude,  rUiAj,  -A15,  -Ai$ce, 
in.;  rló$.  S.R..  6932;  cf.  Y\ .  llu. 

Hostage,  n.,  a  person  given  as  a 
pledge  for  the  performance  of 
certain  stipulations,  (1)  bfAije, 
g.  id.,  -5*oe,  m.;  (2)  Druyij-oeAc, 
-•015,  m.;  (3)  51AU,  g.  sent,  pi. 
id.,  m.  .1.  mnne  1  ngeAlL  te 
conj;bÁil  fiotcÁuA  ;  -on me  pAOt 
b  Ann  Ait)  e. 

Hostel,  n.,  an  inn,  ceAó  ópcA,  in. 


HOS 


(     797     ) 


HOU 


Hostess,  n.,  a  female  host,  (1)  bAn- 

ór coij\ ;    (2)  beAn  (age)  órcA. 
Hostile,    a.,    inimical,    unfriendly, 

(1)  nÁtfiA'OAC,  -Aige  ;  (2)  nÁnfi- 
T>eAriiAit,  -rhtA ;  (3)  nAnfroeAo, 
-xnge  ;    (4)  eAfCÁifvoeAC,  -"oije. 

Hostile,  ad.,  in  a  hostile  manner, 
50  nÁtúA'OAC. 

Hostility,  n.,  state  of  being  hostile,  | 
animosity,  unfriendliness,  (1)  ! 
nÁriiA'OAr,  -Air-,  m.;  (2)  nÁiTú-  j 
•oeAnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  nÁnrroeAr-,  ( 
-T)if,  m.;  (4)  eAfCAijvoeAr-,  -t)ir, 
m. 

Hostler,  n.,  a  person  who  has  the 
care  of  horses  at  an  inn,  (1)  niAnc- 
tAntiAc,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
óifdéif\,  -éAf\A,  -|\í,  m.  .1.  DUACA1UI 
a    bei|\    Ai|\e    tdo     fcÁbtA     cige 

ÓfCA. 

Hot,  a.,  having  much  heat,  charac- 
terized by  heat,  ce,  comp.  ceó. 

Hot-brained,  a.,  ardent  in  temper, 
UiAitmcmneAÓ,  -m£e. 

Hotch-potch,  n.,  a  mingled  mass, 
a  confused  mixture,, (1)  pj\ÁcÁr-, 
-Áir,  m.;  (2)  5éi|\tiomÁn,  -Ám, 
m. :  mó|\Án  neice  meAf^tA  cjví 
n-A  eerie. 

Hotel,  n.,  a  house  for  entertaining 
strangers    and    travellers,    ceAC 

ÓfCA,  w. 

Hot-headed,  a.,  fiery,  hasty,  im- 
petuous, rash,  vehement,  vio- 
lent, (1)  obArm,  -Airme  ;  (2)  tuAit- 
wcwneAC,  -nige  ;  (3)  cewcfvróe, 
ind.  (Don.). 

Hotly,  ad.,  in  a  hot,  fiery,  hasty 
or  vehement  manner,  (1)  50  ce  ; 

(2)  50  nob  Ann  :    (also  50  cobAnn 
Con.  and,  U.). 

Hotness,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  hot,  ceóCACc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Excitement  of  mind  or 
manner,  (a)  obAinne,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(b)   UiAitmcinneACu,   -a,   /. 


Hough,  n.,  same  as  Hock  or  joint, 
which  see ;  r peij\,  -e,  -eAóA,  f. 

Hough,  v.t.  See  Hock  and  Ham- 
string. 

Hound,  n.,  a  variety  of  domestic 
dog  used  for  hunting  as  grey- 
hound, foxhound,  deerhound, 
boarhound,  bloodhound,  which 
see;  en,  gen.  con,  dat.  com,  pi. 
coua,  /.  (cf.  W.  ci,  pi.  cwn  ;  Corn. 
Bret,  ki,  pi.  koun  ;  L.  canis  ; 
Gr.  kvuiv,  gen.  kwos,  \/  cuón,  gen. 
cunos,  dog ;  Skr.  cva,  gen. 
Qunas). 

Hound's-tongue,  n.,  a  biennial 
weed  (Cynoglossum  officinale), 
(1)   ceAn^A  con,   /.;    (2)   ponn- 

rsoc,  /. 
Hour,  n.,  (1)  sixty  minutes,  uaij\  (au 
CU115),  -e,  pi.  id.,  gpl.  ua  n-uAn, 
/.  (cf.  W.  awr,  O.  Bret.,  aor, 
L.  hora)  :  half  an  h.,  teAtuAin  ; 
quarter  of  an  h.,  ceAtnAniA-o 
nAipe ;  an  h.  and  a  half,  uAift 
50  teit ;  an  h.  ago,  uaij\  ó  fom  ; 
within  an  h.,  1  gcionn  uAifve ; 
for  one  h.,  aj\  peA*ó  uAine  (Dan. 
4,  19) ;  about  two  hours,  1 
•ocimóeAtt 'óá  uaij\  (Acts  19,  34) ; 
about  three  hours  after,  1  -oumi- 
CeAlL  t|\i  n-UAin  'n-A  "óiavó  rm 
(Acts  5,7);  are  there  not  twelve 
hours  in  the  day  ?  An  é  nAc  bpuil, 
•OÁ  uaij\  T>éAj  'f An  ló  ?  (John 
11,  9).  Ordinal  numbers  except 
cj\eAr  prefix  n  to  nAin  as  An 
c-AontfiA*o  bviAi|\  ;  An  "oajxa  buAif\ ; 
yesterday  at  the  seventh  hour 
the  fever  left  him,  1  n-oé  ajv  au 
reAóoúAt)  rmAinT)'pÁ5  An  piAbpAf 
é  (John  4,  52).  The  cardinal  num- 
bers seven,  eight,  nine  and  ten 
and  sometimes  three,  prefix  n, 
as  seven  times,  reAcc  n-uAif*e  ; 
ceicj\e  and  fé  and  cjn  prefix  n, 
as  six  times,  ré  buAine  ;  aou 
and  t>a  make  no  change. 


HOU 


(     798     ) 


HOU 


(2)  Time  of  day  :  what  is  the 
hour  ?   (a)  cat>   a  ctog   é ;     (b) 

CAT)    é    ATI     tJA1f    é  ;     (C)  CAT)    é    ATI 

c-Atu  é. 

(3)  A  fixed  or  appointed  time, 
ti-Aifv,  -e,  /. ;  my  h.  is  not  yet 
come,  níon  CÁ11115  m'uAin-re  pór 
(Jo/m  2,  4) ;  the  darkest  h.  be- 
fore the  dawn,  An  uAin  ir  T>oncA 
nonfi  tÁ ;  weak  in  the  h.  of 
danger,  LA5  1  n-uAin  DA0151I ;  at 
the  same  h.  was  the  thing  ful- 
filled, An  An  tiAiji  fin  -péw  T)o 
coimtionAt)  An  nit)  (Dan.  4,  33), 
also  Afv  An  UA1JA  óéA*onA. 

Hour-glass,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
measuring  time,  glome  nA 
htiAi|\e,  /.;  uftAirce,  g.  id,  m. 

Hourly,  a.,  happening  or  done 
every  hour,  uAineAttiAiL,  -miA. 

Hourly,  ad.,  every  hour,  frequently, 

.      5AC    UA1JA. 

House,  n.,  (1)  a  building  or  edifice, 
esp.  for  the  habitation  of  man, 
(a)  C15,  -e,  -te,  m.  (JIÍm.)  ;  (b) 
ceAó,  oen.  oje,  dat.  05,  pi. 
ci$te,  m.  (Don.,  in  UL  generally 
^015),  (cf.  W.  ty ;  Corn,  ti ; 
0.  Bret,  teg,  tig,  now  ti ;  L. 
tego,  cover,  tectum,  house  ;  Gr. 
Teyeos,  reyo?,  roof) ;  he  thought 
in  this  way  to  turn  his  enemy 
out  of  house  and  home,  fAoilré 
50  gctnfipeAt)  -pé  ó  teAc  if  ó 
avo  a  nArhAiT)  An  An  mot)  -po 
(Feenachty) : — 

I'll  build  my  h.  on  the  height, 
Own  a  herd  of  cows,  white  and 

brindled. 
TDeAnpAT)   mo   teAC   Af\   An   ajyo, 
1f  bero  btiAite  bó  bÁn  if  bneAc 

A^Am  (Or.  song). 

(2)  town  house,  ceAc  bAile. 

(3)  country  house,  ceAc  oiAite. 


(4)  House  of  Lords,  TZeAC  nA 
bOnófiA. 

(5)  Hous3  of  Commons,  UeAó 

HA  n-tlAfAi. 

(6)  the  two  houses  of  parlia- 
ment, T)Á  tij  riA  coriróÁiA. 

(7)  House  of  correction,  r uiacc- 
tAnn,  -Ainne,  -a,  /. 

(8)  House  of  ill  fame,  x>pút- 
tAnn,  -Ainne,  -a,  /. 

(9)  House  of  penance,  (a) 
T)úinteAó,  -tij,  -cijte,  m.;  (b) 
T)éA|\teAó,  m.;  (c)  *oéAjvóún, 
-úm,  m. 

(10)  House  in  ruins,  (a)  -pot- 
ajaac,  -A15,  m.;  (b)  pAtAtAc,  -A15, 
m.;   (c)  CAblAc,  -A15,  m. 

(11)  House  made  of  wattles 
covered  with  "  scraws  "  and 
rushes,  sometimes  with  straw  ; 
it  was  moved  from  place  to 
place  and  set  up  to  suit  the  con- 
venience of  the  owner,  cneAtAó, 
-A15,  m.  (Or.).     See  Dwelling. 

House,  v.t.,  to  put  into  a  house 
for  shelter  or  preservation, 
ctumm  1  *ocij;. 

House-breaker.     See  Burglar. 

House-dog,  n.,  a  dog  kept  about 

a  dwelling,  sa-oajx  urge. 
House-fly,  n.,  a  common  fly,  esp. 

Musca      domestica,      curt,      -e, 

-eAnnA,  /.  and  ctnleój;,  -ótge,  -a, 

f.  (cf.  L.  culex). 

Household,  n.,  those  who  dwell 
under  the  same  roof  and  com- 
pose a  family,  (1)  ceAjLAC,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m.;  (2)  Lion  nje,  m.;  (3) 
mtuneAn,  -mn,  rn.;  (4)  mtnfifgni, 
-jne,  -j;neACA,  f. 

H.  belongings,  ceAgtACAf ,  -Air , 
m. 

Householder,  n.,  the  master  or 
head  of  a  family,  reAfi  cije  :  he 
is  like  a  h.,  if  cor  ArhAil  é  te  peAn 
c^e  (Mat.  13,  52). 


HOU 


(     799     ) 


HOW 


Housekeeper,  n.,  one  who  does 
the  work  of  keeping  house, 
ageAfAó,  -fAr£e,  -aca,  f. 

Housekeeping,  n.,  management  of 
a  house  and  home  affairs,  (1) 
oje-Af ,  -jgtp,  m. :  to  keep  house, 
erg  "oo  óongoÁit ;  (2)  bAmif  050, 
g.  id.,  f. 

House-leek,  n.,  a  plant  (Semper- 
vivum  tectorum)  set  in  the 
thatch  of  a  house  as  a  preven- 
tion against  fire,  (1)  Uif  An 
cóiceAn  ;  (2)  oj\p,  gen.  uif\p,  m.; 
(3)  cmcín,  m.;  (4)  nofp,  g. 
nui|\p,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (5)  coifpín, 
m.;    (6)  fincin,  m. 

Housemaid,  n.,  a  female  servant 
to  take  care  of  the  rooms,  cAitfn 
age. 

House-rent,  n.,  the  rent  paid  for 
a  house,  ciof  cijje,  m. 

House-steward,,  CAoifeAc  ceAglAij; 
(Feenachty). 

House-warming,  n.,  a  feast  on 
commencing  to  keep  house  or 
when  changing  into  a  new  house, 
f óAfcuróeAcc  *oo  beif  *oume  *o'a 
coriiAffAin  aj\  n*out  1  5c6a*o- 
cij;eAf  *oo. 

Housewife,  n.,  the  wife  of  a  house- 
holder, the  mistress  of  a  family, 
beAn  411  cige. 

H.  thread,  n.,  5AbfnÁC,  -ai t,  m. 
Stingy  In.,  f5ib,  -e,  /. 

Housework,  n.,  the  work  belonging 
to  housekeeping  such  as  sweep- 
ing, scrubbing,  making  beds,  etc., 
citjeACAf ,  -Ai-p,  m. 

Housewifery,  n.,  female  manage- 
ment of  domestic  concerns, 
bAinrpcrge,  g.  id.,  /. 

Housing,  n.,  a  saddlecloth,  húf, 
-úif,  m. 

Housing,  n.,  the  act  of  receiving 
under  shelter,  that  which  shel- 
ters, iofCAf ,  -Arp ,  m. 


Hovel,  n.,  a  hut,  a  small  mean 
house,  (1)  bocÁn,  -Áw,  m.;    (2) 

bACAÍAÓ,    ~A1$e,    -A,    /./      (3)    CAC- 

AfvtAÚ,   -ai§,   m. 

Hover,  v.i.,  to  remain  in  flight 
over  a  place  or  object,  foUiAtri- 
nAim,  -triAm. 

Hovering,  n.,  the  act  of  fluttering 
on  the  wing  over  a  place  or 
object,  foLuAtfiAm,  -rtiriA,  /. 
(Ubb.  26,  7). 

How,  ad.,  (1)  in  what  manner  or 
way,  by  what  means  or  process, 
(a)  cionnuf  :  how  can  one  man 
do  it  ?  ciormuf  if  f  6roif\  te  bAon 
•oume  AitiÁin  a  •óéAnAtfi  ?  ;  (0) 
mA|A :  that's  how  I  went  to  the 
Land  of  Youth,  fin  mAfi  cuA*óAf 
50  Uífv  riA  n-05. 

(2)  In  what  state,  condition 
or  plight :  how  do  you  do  ? 
cionnuf  cÁ  cu  ?  (M.),  cionnuf 
CÁ1|\  ?  (W.  Lim.),  ciormuf  caoi  ? 
(ITer.),  ciormuf  a  bfuil,  cu  ? 
{Clare),  ciormuf  cÁ'n  cu  ?  and 
ciormuf  caoi  'n  cu  ?  also  heard  in 
Mun.\  501*06  mAf\  cá  cu  ?  (Ul.); 
■501*06  An  0015  acá  ofvc  ?  cÁ  mé 
Afv  mo  f05A  -0015  (U.);  501*06 
An  5léAf  acá  ofc  ?  (Sligo),  501*06 
An  5léAf  a  bp uit  cu  ?  (Sligo), 
c6  ÓA01  bf  uit  cu  ?  (Con.),  CAroé 
An  ÓA01  bf  uit  cu  ?  (Con.),  cia 
au  ÓA01  bf  uit  cu  ?  cai*o6  mAf 
ACÁ  cu  ?  (Con.).  All  the  Ulster 
and  Con.  forms  are  used  in  Don. 

(3)  To  what  degree  or  extent, 
number  or  amount :  how 
much  ?  how  many  ?  cá  méA*o  ; 
how  long  ?  cá  f  a*o  ?  ;  cá  f  a*o 
( Don.)  ? ;  how  far  ?  ;  An  f  a*oa  50 
*ocí  An  Áic  u*o  ?  ;  how  soon  will 
you    come?   cá   luAice  CiocfAró 

CÚ     nó     An      fAT)A     50      *OC10CfA1*Ó 

cu  ? ;  I  cannot  tell  you  how 
soon  precisely,  ní  féA*oAim  a 
f\Á*ó  50  cmnce  ;    how  much  do 


HOW 


(     800     ) 


HUB 


you  want  ?  An  m  ón  acá  uaic  ?  ; 
how  many  men  have  you  ?  ah 
trroó  (or  loni'OA)  feAf  a^az^; 
how  long  is  it  since  this  happened 
him  ?  5Á  f  at»  *o'Aiirifif  ó  tÁntA 
fo  *óó  (Mark  9,  21) ;  how  many 
loaves  have  you  ?  cá  tfiéAt)  AfÁn 
acá  A^Aib  ?  (Mai.  15,  34)  ;  how 
many  times  ?  ci  tíiéA-o  uaiiV? ; 
how  often  ?  cá  tfnoncA  ?  ;  how 
often  is  the  candle  of  the 
wicked  put  out  í  ca  rinoncA 
ctnnteAf  comneAL  nA  nx)noc- 
-OAome  Af?  (Jo&  21,  17);  how 
much  is  it  ?  An  món  é  ?  cá  tnéAt) 
é 

(4)  How,  (a)  used  interroga- 
tively :  how  should  I  know  ? 
ca  bjMop  *OAtri-f  a  ? ;  (b)  rela- 
tively :  ArhtAi*ó  :  it  is  how  he 
was  running,  if  ArhtAi'ó  "oo  bí  f  é 
A5  nit  .1.  he  was  running. 

Howbeit,  ad.,  conj.,  be  it  as  it  may, 
albeit,  although,  but,  however, 
nevertheless,  notwithstanding, 
yet,  (1)  51T)  ;  (2)  gróeA-ó  ;  (3) 
51*0  cnÁcc  ",  (4)  n-A  t)iAit)  f  in  ; 
(5)  n-A  t)iait>  fin  if  mLe ;  (6)  Af 
a  fon  f  An  if  uiLe,  &c. 

However,  conj.,  nevertheless,  not- 
withstanding, still,  though,  yet, 
(1)  cé  ;  (2)  5é  ;  (3)  ciox>  ;  (4) 
510T)  ;  (5)  51*0  cfÁcc  ;  (6)  51*0  eAt) 

bÍ0T)   A   f10f    AgAlb    ^UfAb   t>o   nA 

céAt)  AiceAccAib  tug  "Oia  x>on 
•ouitie  fmuAineAT)  Af  An  mbÁf, 
(Ubb.  9,  21). 
However,  ad.,  (1)  in  whatever 
manner,  way  or  degree,  (a)  x>Á  : 
h.  much  the  harm,  *oá  méóx>  ay\ 
ufcóro  ;  h.  well,  x>Á  f eAbAf  ;  h. 
bad  the  guide  it  is  worse  to  be 
without  him,  t>á  otcAf  An  510LLA 
if  rneAf  a  beic  m'  éAgmAif  ;  (b) 
pé  :  h.  little  or  much  it  be,  pé 
beAg  móf  é  ;  h.  that  may  be,  pé 
f5éAt  é. 


(2)  At  all  events,  at  least,  in 
any  case,  (a)  acc  ceAnA ;  (b) 
ÁtiitAc  ;  (c)  Átti  ;  (d)  rriAf  fin 
-oe  (m.  t>.). 
Howl,  v.i.,  (1)  to  utter  a  long,  loud, 
mournful  cry  as  dogs  often  do, 
béicim,  -ceAT). 

(2)  To  cry  aloud  mournfully, 
to  lament,  to  wail,  (a)  nuALLAirn, 
-At)  :  all  the  inhabitants  of  the 
land  shall  h.,  miALLfAró  tnLe 
ÁicneAt)ACA  nA  cine.  (Jer.  47,  2  ; 
(b)  uAiLLim,  -teAT)  (c/.  Gr.  vXaw, 
bark);  (c)  Liú§-£oilim,  v.n.  L1Ú5- 
§ot. 
Howl,  n.,  a  prolonged  mournful 
cry  as  of  a  dog,  a  wail,  (1)  béic, 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (2)  uAitt,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
nti ALL,  -A1LL,  m.;  (4)  jLAirh,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (5)  5LA111,  -a,  -AnnA,  m.; 

(6)    ULf A1fC,    -fAfCA,   /. 

Howler,  n.,  one  who  howls,  gLAtn- 
Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Howlet,  n.,  an  owl,  an  owlet  (in- 
fluenced by  howl),  (1)  f5féAóó5, 
/.;   (2)  ceAnn  cmc,  m. 

Howling,  n.,  the  act  of  emitting  a 
mournful  protracted  wail,  (1) 
uAiLLfeAfCAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (2) 
fgeAttigAiL,  -e,  /.;  (3)  uAiLLeAóc, 
-a,/.;  (4)  Litij;Aif  eAcc, -a,  /.;  (5) 
fiAnjAiL,  -e,  /.;  (6)  tiAiLLfeAfc- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  (7)  5LA1I15A1L,  -e,  /.; 
(8)  idiom  :    the  wind  is  h.,  cá 

An    JAOt    A5    LAbAlfC    50    LlÁjVO. 

Howsoever,  ad.  and  conj.,  in  what 
manner  soever,  to  whatever 
degree  or  extent,  however,  (1) 
5m  bé  Af  bit  :  let  us  have  the 
story  h.,  fAigmif  An  fgéAL  51*6 
bé  Af  bic  é  ;  (2)  ajv  cuniA  An  bit ; 
(3)  Af  Aon  CfLije,  &c. 

Hoyden,  n.     See  Hoiden. 

Hub,  n.,  the  nave  of  a  wheel,  (1) 
cÁff,  -Áiff,  m.;  (2)  itif^Án, 
-Ám,  m. 


HUB 


(     801     ) 


HUM 


Hubbub,  n.,  a  loud  noise  of  many 
confused  voices,  (l)-gleó,g.sUAt), 
in.;  (2)5eóin,  -e,  f.;  (3)cLrpiAim,  m.; 

(4)  clioCAn,  -Ain,  m.  ;  (5)  cibeAt, 
m.\  (0)  ní  ^At) ;  (?)  ctibic  {Dingle). 

Hucklebacked,  a.,  round-shoul- 
dered, cnomftmneAnAc,  -Aije. 

Huckster,  w.,  a  retailer  of  small 
articles  of  provision,  etc.,  cneAtri- 
Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  .1.  T>íolxóin 
tmoneAnnAróe. 

Huddle,  w.iJ,  to  crowd  together 
confusedly :  they  huddled  to- 
gether, x)o  bAiUgeA'OAn  50  mi- 
ójvotnjte  coir  a  céite. 

Huddle,  v.t.,  to  huddle  things  to- 
gether, neite  T)o  cun  nó  X)o 
rneAf^A'ó  uní  n-A  céite. 

Huddle,  n.,  a  number  of  persons 
or  things  crowded  together  in 
a  confused  manner,  rneAr-jA'o 
mí-ófTOtngce,   m. 

Hue,  n.,  colour,  tint,  dye,  t)a£, 
-a,  -Ann a,  m. 

Hue  and  cry,  n.,  a  written  procla- 
mation as  to  the  escape  of  a 
felon,  gAin  pÁ  úoU. ;  he  is  in  the 
hue  and  cry,  cá  coin  n-A  -óiAró  ; 
description  of  one  in  the  hue  and 
cry,  rionnAcnut,  m. 

Huff,  n.,  a  fit  of  disappointment 
and  petulance  or  anger,  ^1) 
rpuAic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f. :  he  is  in 
a  huff,  cA  rpiiAic  Ain  ;  (2)  r uinnc, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.,  CÁ  rcmnc  Ain  (Or.)  ; 
(3)  to  be  in  a  huff,  -oo  beit 
t»|AAmA|\úfAC  nó  b^AmAncA  uiAn 
geAtt  An  ntm  ;  (4)  he  went  off 
in  a  huff,   cuAró  r é  An  riAnÁn  ; 

(5)  conmAf   -Air,  m. 

Huffish,  a.,  petulant,  (1)  OfiAinAn- 
úfAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  bnAinAnuA,  ind.; 
(3)  r ptiAiceAiúAii,  -intA  ;  (4)  pAn- 
AnAc,  -Aije  ;  (5)  -o'einij;  r  puc  t>o. 

Huffy,  a.,  characterized  by  petu- 
lance, easily  offended,  rpuAiceAC. 

Hug,   n.,   a   close   embrace    as   in 


affection  or  wrestling  (1)  pÁr- 
5 ax),  -st a,  m.;  (2)  bAnnó^  -orge, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  to  give  one  a  Cornish 
hug  (in  wrestling),  con  come  x>o 
tAbAinc  T)o  t>tnne. 

Hug,  v.t.,  to  press  closely  with  the 
arms,  to  clasp  to  the  bosom, 
to  embrace,  pAifgnn,  -ArgAT). 

Huge,  a.,  very  large,  enormous, 
immense,  excessive,  (1)  AróbreAC, 
-f ije  ;  (2)  Át)bAt,  -Aite  ;  (3)  món, 
-óine  ;  (4)  oLLrhón,  -óine  ;  (5) 
Ait)béit,  -e. 

Hugeness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
huge,    (1)    AróbéiteAóc,    -a,    /.; 

(2)  A1T)bfeACC,   -a,   /. 

Hugger-mugger,  a.,  secret,  clandes- 
tine, sly,  -pAoi  LÁnfi  ;  ré  fmn  ; 
C05 An  mogAn. 

Hulk,  n.,  the  body  of  an  old  ship, 
conp  (nó  CAbAit)  reAn  Urin^e  ; 
reAn-CAbtAC. 

Hull,  n.,  (1)  the  outer  covering  of 
anything  esp.  nuts  or  grain,  (a) 
peiteó^,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (b)  péit- 
teóg,  /.;  (c)  cotg,  gen.  cmtg,  m.; 
(d)  pA-roneóg,  f . ;  (e)  coll.,  Af$;An- 
cac,  -A15,  m. 

(2)  The  frame  or  body  of  a 
ship,  (a)  f^AnnAn,  -Am,  m.;  (b) 
tongbjwnn  ;    (c)  ctiAt,  f. 

Hull,  #.£.,  to  strip  off  the  hulls, 
f5ioU.Aim,  -at). 

Hulled,  a.,  deprived  of  the  hulls, 
f5iottCA,  ind.;  rgittce. 

Hum,  n.,  a  low  monotonous  noise, 
a  drone,  a  buzz,  (1)  fiAnfAn, 
-Ám  ;  (2)  cnónÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (3) 
feAfoAn,  -Am,  m.:  (4)  "oofvoAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (5)  reójVoAn,  -Am,  m.; 
(6)  ciAnrÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (7)  "onAnn- 
T>An,  in.  (Tyr);  (8)  rmntAn,  -Am, 
m.  (Con.);  (9)  vojAn  ha  tnbeAC. 

Hum,  v.i.,  (1)  to  make  a  low  pro- 
longed sound  like  that  of  a  bee, 
■peAfOAn  nó  riAnp An  *oo  "oeAnAin 
mAn  "óé^nr^t)  beAc. 


HUM 


(     802     ) 


HUM 


Hum,  v.t:]  to  sing  with  the  mouth 

Shllt,  T>ÓfTOA1tTl,  -a*ó. 

Human,  a.',  belonging  to  man  or 
mankind,  -oAonnA,  ind. 

H.  being,  (a)  *otime,  g.  id.,  m.\ 
(b)  T>AonnAróe.  g.  id-  m. 

Humane,  a.,  having  a  disposition 
to  treat  other  human  beings  or 
animals  with  kindness,  (1) 
>OAonnAccAC,  -Arje  ;  (2)  "OAonn- 
ACtAriiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (3)  cajva'dac, 
-Aige  ;  (4)  "oil  neAtroA,  ind. 

Humanely,  ad.,  in  a  humane 
manner,  50  T>AonnACCAtfiAit. 

Humanity,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  of 
being  human,  T>AonnACc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  The  quality  of  being 
humane,  (a)  mnneAn'OACc,  -a, 
/.;  (b)  caj\at)aci:,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
cÁijroeAtíitAcc  ;  (d)  "OAonnAóc  ;  te 
tut,  te  cjverpe,  te  cAire  if  te 
•OAonnAcc  (D.E.  21);  (e)  oáit),  -e,  f. 

(3)  The  human  race,  au  cine 
T)AorroA.      See  Humankind. 

Humanize,    v.t.,   T)éAnAitn    "oaohha 

múmce,  nó  mnneAtriAit. 
Humankind,  n.,  mankind,  An  cine- 

AT)  "OAOmiA. 

Humanly,  ad.,  in  a  human  manner, 
50  "OAonnA. 

Humble,  a.,  (1)  unpretending,  un- 
assuming, (a)  if  eAt,  -rte  ;  (b) 
uif\ireAt. 

(2)  Thinking  lowly  of  one's 
self,  lowly,  modest,  urhAt,  -Aite 
(c/.  L.  humilis)  :  the  h.  of  spirit, 
An  "otnne  utfiAt  1  rpiOfVAro  (Pfov. 
29,  23). 

Humble,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bring  low,  to 
reduce  the  power  of,  iftigim, 
-iut;<vó  :  the  mighty  man  shall 
be  humbled,  írteóctAfi  An  T>ume 
cvmiAfAc  (Isa.  5,  15). 

(2)  To  make  humble  or  lowly 
in  mind,  utfiturgim,  -u^a'D  :  there- 
fore h.  yourselves,  vnme  fin 
urhtmjro  rib  rem  (1  Pet.  5,  6). 


Humblebee,  n.,  the  bumblebee,  (1) 
pjuompAttÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (2) 
c-jAúmpAttÁn,  -Ám,  m.  See  Bum- 
blebee. 

Humbled,  a.,  made  humble,  (1) 
írtrgte,  ind.;   (2)  unYUngte. 

Humbleness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  humble,  humility,  meek- 
ness, UtfltACC,  -a,  /. 

Humbling,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
humble,  urhttrgAt),  -m^te. 

Humbly,  ad.,  in  a  humble  manner, 
50  tmrhAt. 

Humbug,  n.  (1)  a  trick  by  cajolery, 
(a)  ceAmAt),  -Ait),  m.  and  céAm- 
rAró,  -e,  f,  (Der.);  (b)  cATiAr, 
-Aif ,  m. 

(2)  Cajolery,  (a)  bAittréi|\, 
-éA-|AA,  m.;  (b)  btÁtóAinnu,  -e,  /. 

(3)  One  who  deceives  or  mis- 
leads under  fair  pretences,  btÁt- 
CAmnceói"t\,  -ófiA,  -fí,  m. 

Humbugging,  n.,  the  act  of  hoax- 
ing,    A5     T>éAnAtfl      bAlttféAfVACC 

(also  cor  A|\  botg)  aji  "oume. 

Humerus,  n.,  cnÁtfi  x\a  fuge. 

Humid,  a.,  damp,  moist,  (1)  rtmc, 
-ice  ;    (2)  cAif ,  -e. 

Humidity,    \  n.,  moisture,  damp- 

Humidness,)  ness,  (1)  rtice,  /.; 
(2)  cAire,  /. 

Humiliate,  v.  t.,  to  reduce  to  a  lower 
position  in  one's  own  eyes  or  in  the 
eyes  of  others,  irtigim,  -lugAt). 

Humiliation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
humbling,  írtiugAt),  -ti£te,  m. 

(2)  The  state  of  being  humili- 
ated, (a)  umír teAcc,  -a,  f. ;  (6) 
ceAnn  r/AOL 

Humility,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
humble,  urntAcc,  -a,  /. :  serving 
the  Lord  with  all  h.,  as  *oéAnAtn 
reif\bíre  T>on  UigeAjmA  te  5AÓ 
uite  nrhtAcc  (Acts  20,  19). 

Humming,  a.,  droning,  murmuring, 
buzzing,  (1)  cftónánAC,  -Ai$e ;  (2) 
■oo-tYOAnAC,  -Aige. 


HUM 


(     803     ) 


HUN 


Humming,  n.,  (1)  a  murmuring  of 
bees,  fi.Aiif.An  beAC  ;  (2)  of  people 
(a)  ciAjvpAn  T)AoiTie  ;  (b)  cnonAri, 
-Ám,  m.;    (c)  T)o-|voAn,  -Am,  m. 

Humoring,  n.,  the  act  of  complying 
with  the  humour  of,  -jai.a-[ya*ó  , 
-\<t&,  m. :  h.  drunkards,  && 
jMA^At)  tucc  póice  (D.  D.  278)  ; 
A5  ciinilu  OAif  e  -óe. 

Humorist,  n.,  one  who  displays 
humour  or  facetious  fancies  (1) 
cte-Afuroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte  ;  (2) 
feAj\  5f\e^mirhA]\,  m.;  (3)  feAjv 
ftiUx,  m.;  (4)  f  eAn  5fvmn  ;  (5) 
Aifceói|v,  m. 

Humorous,  a.,  full  of  humour, 
jocular,  exciting  laughter,  play- 
ful, (1)  sneAimrftAtt,  -ai^  e  ;  (2) 
aic,  -e;  (3)  ftiAifc,  -e;  (4)5firm, 
gen.  of  g-peArm,  humour. 

Humour,  n.,  (1)  a  vitiated  or 
morbid  fluid  such  as  often  causes 
eruptions  on  the  skin,  (a)  viorm- 
fuiAT),  -Am,  m.;   (b)  Liomroub,  m. 

(2)  A  state  of  mind,  disposi- 
tion, temper,  mood,  (a)  mém, 
-e,  /.;  (b)  cAilroeACc  nA  nmcmne; 
(c)  bad  humour,  •ofoicmém,  -e, 
/.;  (d)  good  humour,  (i)  roiU)fe, 
g.  id.,  f. ;  (ii)  roitbfeAcc,  -a,  f. : 

{hi)    ATIfCfOLAI'ÓeAcC,  -A,    f. 

(3)  A  playful  fancy  which 
tends  to  excite  laughter  by 
incongruous  or  fantastic  turns 
of  expression  or  ludicrous  images 
(a)  giveAim,  -mrm,  m. :  a  humor- 
ous man,  peAn  gfmm  '■>  (&)  f«tc, 
-tntc,  m. :  out  of  h.  with  him- 
self, Airmij;  teif  pern. 

Humour,  v.t.,  to  adjust  matters 
so  as  to  suit  the  peculiarities, 
caprices  or  exigencies  of,  ioiro- 
tiAttAim,  -0Á1L  :  it  is  hard  to  h. 
him,  if  T>eACAif\  é  ioirof\Aii)Ait. 

Hump,  n.,  a  protuberance  formed 
by  a  crooked  back,  (1)  T)|\oun, 
gen.    -ofvuirme,    pi.    -a,    /.;     (2) 


•ofuimi,  -e,  /.  (M.  formof  "Ofvonn); 

(3)  cntiic,  -e,  -eAuriA  and  -eACA, 

/.;  (4)  cnuiciri,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 

Humpback,   \  n.,  a  person  with  a 

Hunchback,  )       hump  on  the  back 

(1)  T)|ioimó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
cmJicíneAC,  -1115,  -mje,  m.;  (3) 
cfuiiceAcAri,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  T)notm- 
ac    -A15,  m.  ;    (5)  T)^onnATi,  m. 

Humped,  )  a.,  having  a  hump 

Humpy,  >       or    humps,    (1) 

Hunchbacked,)       cfunce-AC,  -crge  ; 

(2)  cfouAc,  -Aije  ;  (3)  cfuncineAC, 
-mje  ;    (4)  T>por\nAc,  --Aije. 

Hundred,  n.,  (1)  the  number  of  ten 
times  ten,  céAX)  (cf.  W.  cant  ; 
Corn,  cans  ;  Bret,  kant  ;  L. 
centum,  \/  en  torn). 

(2)   A   division   of   a   county, 
a  cantred,  cfitióA  céAt). 

Hundred-battled,  adj.,  céA-oóAtAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Hundredfold,  a.,  céA-OAó,  -Ai$e  ; 
n.,  céAX>  oife^T). 

Hundreds,  n.,  ha  céAT)CA  :  h.  of 
pounds  to  be  got  with  her,  nA 
céA'ocA  ptmc  ie  f  At;bAit  lei  ; 
under  thy  protection  h.  gathered, 
-p-Aoi  *oo  coimmge  a  cfitimriijjeAf 
ha  céA'ocAn  (Art  McCooey).  [This 
form  of  plural  is  common  in 
Oriel.] 

Hundredweight,  n.,=  112  lbs.,  céA-o 
me.A'óCAmc. 

Hundredth,  n.,  the  ordinal  of  a 
hundred,  céA*orhAT). 

Hung,  a.  and  p.p.  of  Hang,  cpoccA, 
ind. 

Hunger,  n.,  a  desire  for  food,  (1) 
ocnAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  h.  is  a  good 
sauce,  if  mAit  ati  c-ArmLAnn  au 
c-ocfVAf ;  (2)  cioc-fVAf ,   -Aif ,  m. 

Hunger,  v.i.,  to  feel  a  craving  for 
food  or  an  eager  desire  for  any- 
thing :  I  h.,  cA  ocfiAf  oftn  ; 
blessed  are  they  that  h.  and 
thirst  after  justice,  if  beAnrmrgte 


HUN 


(     804     ) 


HUN 


An  X)\\eAm  aj\  a  bpu  t  oc-pAf  Ajjuf 
caj\c  ua  cójaa  (Mat.  5,6). 

Hungrily,  ad.,  in  a  hungry  manner, 
50  nocjtdc ;  50  cioc^ac. 

Hungry,  a.,  (1)  feeling  or  showing 
hunger,  ocjvac,  -Aije  :  he  was  h., 
X)o  bi  ocfAf  ai-|a  ;  he  got  h.,  t>o 
bAin  ocjAAf  T)ó  (TTI.  t).)  ;  ah. 
stomach  has  no  ears,  ni  biorm 

CtUAf  A   AJ   t)Ot5   OCfVAC. 

(2)  Not  rich  or  fertile  ;  poor, 
barren,  starved,  5oj\uac,  -Aije. 

H.  person,  one  wanting  food 
or  very  stingy,  (a)  ocjvac,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m.;  (fr)  ocjtAfÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(e)  cíocjvAfÁn,  -Ám,  m. ;  (<f)  fioi- 
tAjuc,  -A15,  ???.  ;  (>)  you  stingy 
person,  a  ftftfo  oc|\Aif. 

H.  grass,  n.,  -péA|\  ^ofvcA.  It 
is  a  kind  of  mysterious  fairy 
grass.  If  one  treads  on  it  it 
brings  on  violent  pangs  of 
hunger,  the  limbs  refusing  to 
move  and  the  person  affected 
has  to  lie  down  and  dies  unless 
he  gets  something  to  eat.  Fear- 
ing this  people  who  are  com- 
pelled to  travel  over  moors  or 
mountains  take  some  food  and 
drink  with  them.  It  is  called 
"bewitched"  grass  in  some 
places,  and  is  said  to  grow 
where  someone  has  fed  without 
dropping  a  crumb  or  a  drain  of 
drink,  which  angered  the  "  good 
people." 

Hunks,  n.,  a  miser,  a  niggard, 
cniopA-ifve,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

Hunt,  v.'.,  to  search  for  and  followr 
after  as  game  or  wild  animals, 
(a)  piA*óAi§im,  -*óaó,  generally 
with  aj\ :  they  shall  h.  them 
from  every  mountain  and  from 
every  hill  and  out  of  the  holes 
of    the    rocks,    *oo    -óéAnpAvo    a 

bpA'ÓAC  Ó  5 AC  Ulte  fUAb  "]   Ó  SAt 

uite  cnoc  1  Am ac  at-  pottAib  tiA 


5CAm/iAi5  (Jer.  16,  16) ;  everyone 
hunteth  his  brother,  -oojní  ^ac 
uile  *óuine  -piA'óAó  aj\  a  t>eAf\b- 
|vAtAi|\  (Mic.  7,  2) ;  hunting  a 
hare  on  the  mountains,  as  pat>ac 
ajv  jeimApAtf)  Anr\y  ha  f  Léibcib  ;  (b) 

-peAt^AItU,  -AT). 

H.  the  slipper,  a  game,  r-eAti- 
b^os,  /. 
Hunt,  n.,  the  act  or  practice  of 
chasing  wild  animals  for  sport, 
(1)  pAT)AC,  -A15,  m.  :  ni  teAtipAit) 
-pé  An  piA*óAó5o  "oeó/pAoi  jieAtin- 
cAib  *oubA  riÁ  ftéibue  ceói$/ní 
cUnnpeAj\   a   at)A-[ac  50    bwn   a$ 

fél"OeAT)/     T1Á      5IIC     A      JAt)A-|A    AfV 

beinn  ua  fléibce, /never  more  the 
hunt  he'll  follow, /through  misty 
hill  or  dusky  hollow  ;/no  more 
will  be  heard  his  horn's  sweet 
sound, /or  the  cry  of  his  dogs 
on  the  hilltops  round  ;  (2)  reAL^r 
-eitge,  -a,  /.,  now  more  often 
feilg,  -e,  -eAtjA,  /. 

Hunter,  n.,  (1)  one  who  hunts  wild 
animals  for  sport,  (a)  reAt5Aifer 
g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.  :  like  Nimrod 
the  mighty  h.,  aiuaiL  "Thmfo-o  An 
-p eAt5Ai|\e  mó\\  ;  (b)  f eil^ijxe,  m.; 
(c)  pA-óuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m. 
(proud.  pA5uit)fe);  (d)  peA|\  pA*ó- 
ait)  :  he  was  a  mighty  h.,  bA 
rhon  An  peA|\  pAt)Ait)  é  (Gen.  9, 
10)  ;    (e)  -peAn  f eit^e. 

(2)  A  horse  used  for  hunting. 
(a)  eAc  feit^e  ;  (b)  cApAlt  jma-o- 
m£>  ;  (°)  SeAffÁn  feiije ;  (d) 
mincéin,  -éAfA,  -fí,  m. 

Hunting,  n.,  the  pursuit  of  game, 
(1)  pA-OAc,  -A15,  m.;  (2)  feAt5Aif\- 
eAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  as  reas  :  while 
hunting,  as  rei1-5  "oúimi- 

Hunting-cry,  n.,  a  cry  of  hunters 
to  excite  the  hounds,  (1)  Hú$ 
piAT)Ai§  ;    (2)  -peAfcÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Hunting-horn,  n.,  a  bugle  used  in 
the  chase,  a-oajac  -prA'OAig. 


HUN 


(     805     ) 


HUR 


Hunting-spear,  n.,  cjaaiw  reit^e. 

Huntress,  n.,  a  woman  who  follows 
the  chase,  (1)  bAnpA>ótiróe  ;  (2) 
bAmcfeAlsAife,  /.   (Mn.   293). 

Huntsman,  n.,  one  who  hunts,  (1) 
piAt)tiit)e,  gen.  and  pZ.  id.,  w&.; 
(2)  f6At5Ai|\e  no  reit^-ine,  #.  id., 
pL  -fií,  m.;  (3)  pi.,  tucc  tiA 
reuse   (K.,  Ebb.    72,    25)  ;     (4) 

UlCC    pATJAIj. 

Huntsmanship,  n.,  the  art  or 
practice  of  hunting,  piA'óAróeAcu, 

-A,/. 

Hurdle,  n.,  a  movable  frame  of 
wrattled  twigs,  cu At,  gen.  ctéite, 
pi.  -a,  f.  (cf.  W.  clwyd  ;  Corn, 
cluit ;    Fr.   claie,   hurdle). 

Hurl,  v.t.,  to  send  whirling  or 
whizzing  through  the  air,  (1) 
ceil/gun,  -geAti  ;  (2)  cAitim, 
teAtii ;  (3)  uAf\lAicim ,  -laic  :  I 
hurled  my  spear,  tAf\iACAr  uncAn 
•com  ftéij  (Ir.  Tex.  i.  222,  8). 

Hurl,  v.i.,  to  throw  something  at, 
ceitgim,  -jeAn  :  he  will  h.  at 
him,  ceit5pró  fé  aij\. 

Hurler,  n.,  one  who  plays  with  a 
hurly,  (1)  -lomÁrmrúe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-t)te,  m. :  the  man  on  the  fence 
is  a  good  h.,  ir  mAit  An  c-iomÁn- 
uróe  au  cé  bíonn  An  ah  get Aróe  ; 
(2)  CAmÁuuroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  ->ote,  m. 

Hurling,  h.,  (1)  the  act  of  throwing, 
(a)  ceitgeAu,  -5m,  m.;  (5)  cAit- 
eAni,  -tee,  m. 

(2)  A  game  of  ball,  (a)  iomÁn- 
uróeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  caitiáuaóc, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  CAmÁnAróeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(íi)  bÁi-|Ae,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m",  m.;  (e) 
10TUÁ1U,  -ÁUA,  pi.  ici.,  /.;  (/) 
iouiÁii,  -ÁtA,  /.  (Or.). 

Hurly,  n.,  the  bent  stick  with 
which  the  game  of  hurling  is 
played,  cAmÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (cf . 
cAniÁu  cnemniiA,  a  brass  hurly, 
(LL.    62«,    45,    which  is  highly 


interesting   in   connection   with 
golf  clubs). 
Hurly-burly,    n.,    tumult,    bustle,, 
confusion,    51-pte    guAinte     (P. 
O'C  ) ;  ftiAUte  buAitte  (Con). 

Hurricane,  n.,  a  violent  storm  with 
sudden  changes  of  wind  and 
generally  with  rain,  thunder  and 
lightning,  (1)  rArgneÁn,  -Am,  m.; 
(2)  réróneÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  eAf- 
5Aif\,  -jnAc,  -5|\aca,  /..  also 
eAf5Ai|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -1,  /.;  (4)- 
AupAT),  m. ;  (5)  sfveA'ogAot.  f. 

Hurry,  n.,  the  act  of  moving  or 
acting  speedily,  (1)  •oeAbAt),  gen. 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  t)eipin,  -pne,  /.;  (3) 
-oeitneAf ,  -mr ,  m. :  h.  without 
speed,  -oeitneAf  5  An  UiAf  ;  (4) 
pnÁrómn,  -"one,  /.  (Or.)  ;  (5) 
5-fieitrteÁn ,  -Am,  m.  (Ker.)  ;  (6) 
bnoro,  -e,  /.;  (7)  -pAotAn,  -Ain, 
m. :    what  a  h.  you  are  in,  uaó 

0|\Alb    ACÁ    AU    f  AOCA|\  j    (8)    coib- 

éigeAu,  m. ;  (9)  snmbA,  m. 

Hurry,  v.t.,  to  hasten,  to  impel  to 
greater  speed,  to  urge  on,  (1) 
bnorcuijnu,  -u^At)  :  hurrying 
the  fool  to  his  destruction,  A5 

bjAOfCUJAT)     AU     AU1AT)Áin     cum    A 

AirriteAf  a  ;  (2)  LuAtuigim,  -ugAt): 
I  hurried  him  forward,  -oo  lx\At- 

UTgeAf    é   AfV   AJA1T). 

Hurry,  v.i .,  to  move  or  act  with 
haste,  (1)  bnorcurgmi,  -ujat)  : 
h.  up,  bnorcinj;  one  ;  (2)  co|\|\ui$ 
one  ;  (3)  T)éAu  T>eipf\,  •oeAbAt)  nó 
T)eitneAf  :  h.  off,  (a)  cuin  An 
bótAjA  x)íoc  ;  (b)  bnorcuni;  le^c  ; 
hurrying  along,  (c)  A5  cun  An 
bócAin  "oe  ;  (d)  a^  5f\eAT)A*o  leir  : 
he  hurried  over  the  hill,  cuin  ré 
An  cnoc  AniAc  *oe  ;  he  hurried  up 
the  ladder,  óuij\  -pé  An  T)j\éimine 
ftiAf  "oe  ;  they  hurried  to  the 
harbour,  cuin  fiAT)  "oiob  cum 
puif\c. 


HUR 


(     806     ) 


HUS 


Hurst,  n.,  a  small  wood  or  grove, 
coitt  tteAS,  /. 

Hurt,  n.,  (1)  a  bodily  injury  causing 
pain  as  a  wound  or  bruise,  (a) 
jo^ctrgAT),  -tn$te,  m.  ;  (b)  bAf- 
5A"ó,  -urgte,  m.;  (c)  toe,  g.  Unc, 
pi.  id.,  m. ;  (d)  50m,  -e,  pi.  -otia 
and  -oncA,  f. 

(2)  Pain  of  the  mind  and 
generally  injury,  damage,  detri- 
ment, harm,  mischief,  la)  >ooCAf\, 
-aij\,  m.;  (b)  T>oc|\Af ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (c) 
xnojbÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (d)  AitfiteA-p, 
-a,  m.;  (e)  ti^córo,  -e,  /.;  (/) 
501m,  -e,  /.;  (g)  -ootAró,  -e,  /. 
(damage,  harm). 

Hurt,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cause  physical 
pain  or  bodily  harm  to,  to  wound 
or  bruise  painfully,  (a)5o-|M:ui5;im 
-115  a*0  :  I  h.  him,  jofctiijeAf  é  ; 
I  am  sadly  h.,  cAnn  sofcurgte 
50  T)ioc-jiAc  ;  (b)  bAf^Ann,  -&T)  : 
you  will  be  h.,  bAf^-pA-p  tú  :  I  will 
hurt  you   bA-p^pA-o  tú. 

(2)  To  wound  the  feelings  of, 
5011x1m,  -LeArhAin  :  it  did  not  h. 
me,  níofi  501U,  fé  oftn. 

(3)  To  impair  the  value  of, 
to  damage,  to  harm,  "0105b ÁH  t>o 
'óéAnAm  Aifi. 

Hurtful,  a.,  tending  to  impair  or 
damage,  causing  loss  or  injury, 

(1)  uficóroeAó,  -r>^e  ;  (2)  'oíoj- 
bÁtAó,  -Aige  ;  (3)  T)ocf\Aó,  -Ai$e  ; 
(4)  T)otAró.  -e. 

Hurtfulness,  n.,  the  state  or  being 
hurtful,  ufóóvoeAcu,  -a,  /.;  "0105- 

bÁtACC,   -a,  /. 

Hurtleberry,  n.    See  Whortleberry. 

Hurtless,  a.,  doing  no  injury, 
harmless,  (1)  neAtriii-jicóiT>eA6, 
-"oije  ;   (2)  neinróíogbÁtAc,  -Aige. 

Husband,  n.,  a  man  who  has  a 
wife,  (1)  peAf ,  g.  pji,  pi.  id.,  m.  : 
the  h.  is  head  of  the  wife,  fé  ah 
-peA-p  ceArm  nA  mnA  (Eph.  5,  23)  ; 

(2)  eA-p  pófCA,  m.;    (3)  eerie, 


g.  id.,  pi.  -Li,  m.;  (4)  nuACAfv, 
-Aifi,  m. :  may  you  get  a  good 
spouse,  fomiACAj\  mAit  cu^ac, 
said  to  a  girl  or  boy. 

Husband,  v.t.,  to  spend,  apply  or 
use  with  economy,  (1)  001511™, 
-511c  ;  (2)  to  h.  time,  Aim-pi-p  -oo 
cAiteArh  50  mAit  ;  (3)  to  h. 
one's  purse,  Aifie  t>o  tAbAi-pc 
*oa  f  pA-pAn . 

Husbandman,  n.,  a  farmer,  culti- 
vator or  tiller  of  ground,  (1) 
cjviAT)Aifie,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.; 

(2)  -peifrnieoi-fx,  -ój\a,  -f\i,  m. 
(farmer)  ;  (3)  peilmeóirv,  -ófiA, 
-pví,  m.  (farmer)  ;  (4)  crveAbAi-|\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -rvi,  m.  (ploughman) ; 
peApv  urge,  m.  (Mat.  21,  33). 

Husbandry,      n.,      farming,      (1) 

€Of\At)ACAf ,    -A1f ,    m.   ;       (2)    C«1|\- 

eAT)ói|\eAcc,    -a,    /.    (planting)  ; 

(3)  f AotfugAt)  ua  CAttriATi  (tilling 
the  ground) ;  (4)  A-p,  g.  aij\,  m. 
(cf.  <\/  arú,  I  plough  ;  L.  aro  ; 
Gr.  ápóu)), 

Hush,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  still,  to  silence, 
to  become  still  or  silent  :  he 
hushed  it  up,  cuifi  -pé  cocc  aij\  ; 
hush  I  he  is  coming,  éifc  !  ca  r*é 
A5  ceAóc  ;  to  hush,  beit  1 
•ouocu  nó    1   r*occ    no   1  *ocorc  ; 

^Atl    fTOCAi  T)0    tAbAlfvT;. 

Hush-money,  n.,  money  paid  to 
secure  silence,  AifvgeAT)  cofu, 
Aif^eAT)  cti5tA|A  x>o  t)uine  rnAn 
geAtt  aj\  fAntfiAmc  n-A  tore  0  r 
n-A  cocc  .1.  5A11  f^éAt  X)  'innf  mc . 

Husk,  n.,  the  external  covering  of 
certain  fruits  or  seeds,  (1)  crtocAt, 
-Ait,  m. :  the  h.  of  peas,  beans  or 
corn,  cnocAt  prpeÁnAC,  pónAine  nó 
A|\bAif  (O'Beg.)  ;  (2)  cocAtt,  -Aitt. 
m.;  (3)  mo^Att,  -Aitt,  m.;  (4) 
ptAors,  -oifS^,  -a,  /.;  (5)  péic- 
teós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (6)  péiteÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (7)  tuifs,  -«if5.  m-/ 
(8)  cAitne,  g.  id.,  pl.  -ní,  m.;   (9) 


HUS 


(     807     ) 


HYP 


rpAtój;,  -0150,  a.  /.;  (10)  coll., 
cÁitleAó,  -115,  m.,  also  -Uge,  /.  : 
there  is  not  much  meal  in  your 
husks,  nit  rnófÁn  mine  1  T)o  euro 
óÁittige, 

Husked,  a.,  (1)  covered  with  a 
husk,  (a)  cnotAboA  ;  (b)  11105- 
AtlAC,  -Aij;e. 

(2)  Stripped  of  husks,  fsiottcA, 
ind.;  fgittce  (Don). 

Huskiness,  n.,  hoarseness,  ceóóÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  ciACÁn,  m. 

Husky,  a.,  abounding  with  husks, 

(1)  cfocAttAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  ptAofj- 
ac,  -Arge  ;    (3)  mo^AttAC,  -Aije. 

Husky,  a.,  hoarse,  (1)  ceóCÁnAó, 
-Aige  ;  (2)  cocuÁnAC,  -Ai§e. 

Hussy,  n.,  a  forward  wench,  (1) 
cAite,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -U,  /.,  dim. 
cAitin,  a  young  girl ;  (2)  uoice, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.;  (3)  fCfAbos, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (4)  ^iobfCAine,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (5)  511^05,  /.;  (6) 
fcupó^,  f. ;  (7)  fcupóigín,  m. 

Hut,  n.,  a  small  house,  hovel  or 
cabin,  (1)  botÁn,  -áw,  m. :  a  hut 
and  goat's  milk  [of  your  own]  is 
better  than  another  man's  castle, 
if  feAff  bocÁn  -|  bAmne  ^AbAif 
nÁ  CAifteÁn  "otnne  eite  ;  (2)  cnó, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -óvóce,  m.  (cf.  W. 
craw,  hovel,  pigstye  ;  Corn, 
crou,  pigstye  ;  Bret,  kraou, 
crou,  stable) ;  (3)  botóg,  /.;  (4) 
boc,  -oite,  -a,  /.;  (5)  f^Aitp,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.,  dim.,  f^Aitpin,  m. ;  (6) 
bACAlAC,  -Aige,  -a,  f. 

Hyacinth,  n.,  a  bulbous  plant  of 
the  genus  Hyacinthus,  (1)  bugA ; 

(2)  bucA  muc  ;  (3)  biitA  muice  ; 
(4)  fUAt  muice. 

Hydra,  n.,  a  fabled  serpent  or 
monster  having  many  heads,  one 
of  which  if  cut  off  was  imme- 
diately succeeded  by  two  others, 
nACAif  nnfie  tia  ^ceAnn. 


Hydraulics,  n.,  the  science  of  water 
in  motion,  uifgeotAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Hydrography,  n.,  the  art  of  meas- 
uring and  describing  seas,  lakes 
and  rivers,  uif^rrieAf ,  -fCA,  m. 

Hydropathy,  n.,  the  water  cure, 
beijeAf  be  btuf^e. 

Hydrophobia,  n.,  the  disease 
caused  by  the  bite  of  a  mad 
dog,  (1)  conbAc,  -A15,  m.;  (2) 
bineAjtA,  m.  (from  biof ,  water, 
and  ca^la,  fear). 

Hygienic,  a.,  sanitary,  ftÁmteArh- 

Alt,    -ifltA. 

Hymen,  n.,  the  virginal  membrane, 

in5iAif ,  -e,  /. 
Hymen,  n.,  (1)  the  god  of  marriage, 

T)1A  An   pÓfCA. 

(2)     Marriage,     pófAt),     -fCA, 

Hymn,   n.,   a   religious   lyric,    (1) 

loniAnn,    -Ainn,    -a,    dpi.    -mnAib, 

m.  (B.LL.  ii.  344  ;    P.  and  H.r 

6369)  ;   (2)  t)Án  fpiof  at>áLca,  m.; 

(3)  neAifinuAtt,  -Aiit,  m.;  (4)  ponn 
■oia'oa  ;  (5)  cawoc,  -e,  -1  ;  (6) 
fAtm,  -Aitme,  /. ;   also  fAitm,  m. 

Hyperbole,  n.,  a  statement  exag- 
gerated fancifully,  (1)  AinbnéA5, 
-éi^e,  -a,  /.;   (2)  oif bféA^,  /. 

Hyperbolical,  a.,  exceeding  the 
truth,  (1)  oifbféA^Aó,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
AinbféA^Aó,  -Aije. 

Hyphen,  n.,  a  mark  (-)  used  to 
separate  words  or  syllables, 
cuing,  -e,  /. 

Hypericum,  n.,  a  plant.  See  St. 
John's  wort. 

Hypochondria,  n.,  melancholy,  the 
blues,  Uonn'oub,  -uib,  m. 

Hypocrisy,  n.,  a  false  appearance 
of  virtue  or  religion,  (1)  bféA^- 
CfÁbAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  béAtcfÁbAt), 
-Aró,  m.;    (3)  fAobófÁbAt),  -Ait)  ; 

(4)  fUAfófÁbAt),  -Ait),  m.,  and 
fUAfcnÁbAóc  ;  (5)  cUiAmineAóc, 
-a,  /.;    (6)  fimmeACc,  -a,  f. 


HYP 


(     808 


ICI 


Hypocrite,  n.,  a  false  pretender  to 
virtue  or  piety,  (1)  cluAnAifve,  g. 
id.,  pi.  --pi,  m.;  (2)  pmmeAc, 
-nrg,  m.;  (3)  rUomATDoifv,  -ófVA, 
-|\í,  m. ;  (4)  An  "oiAbAL  buroe. 

Hypocritical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  hypocrisy,  (1)  puA^cfÁibteAc, 
-tije  ;  (2)  béAtctiÁibíeAC,  -tr§e  ; 
(3)  f AobcnÁibteAC,  -írge  ;  (4) 
pmmeAC,  -mge. 

Hypothenuse,  n.,  the  side  opposite 
the  right  angle  of  a  right  angled 
triangle,  cAobAgÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (E. 
O'N.). 

Hypothesis,  n.,  something  not 
proved  but  assumed  for  the 
purpose  of  argument,  (l)ceApA>ó, 
-ptA,  m.;  (2)  bA|\AttiAit,  -mlA,  /. ; 
(3)  rAtfiLAroeAcc ,  f. 

Hypothetical,  a.,  characterised  by 
or  of  the  nature  of  a  hypothesis, 
bAfiArhtAC,  -Ai$e. 

Hyssop,  n.,  a  plant  (Hyssopus 
officinalis),  (1)  móip,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
wild,   móip   pAX)Am. 

Hysterical,  a.,  convulsive,  fitful, 
uAomAC,  -Aij;e  ;  CAomAnAC,  -Aige. 


I,  (1)  10*0 a,  the  yew  tree,  the  eighth 
letter  of  the  Irish  alphabet.  It 
has  two  sounds,  (a)  long,  like 
ee  in  screen,  as  min,  smooth, 
fine  ;  (b)  short,  like  i  in  tin,  as 
mm  meal. 

(2)  I  represents  j  in  proper 
names  and  borrowed  words,  as 
that  character  is  not  included 
in  the   Irish  alphabet. 

I,  pron.,  the  nom.  case  of  the  pron. 
of  the  1st  pers.,  trie  (c/.  L.  me  ; 
Gr.  fie,  ijjii,  y  me  ace,  me) ; 
emphatic  form,  tnrpe  :  I  am,  cá 
mé  (nó  cÁim)  ;  I  am  Alpha  and 
Omega,  the  beginning  and  the 


end,  saith  the  Lord,  if  rmre 
.AtpbA  Aguf  Ome^A,  An  cofAc  -| 
An  •oeifveA'O,  a  T>ein  An  U15 eA\\r\A 
(Rev.  1,  8)^  I,  even  I,  will  do 
it,  T)éAnpAró  mme,  rmre  pém,  é. 

Iambic,  n.,  a  satirical  poem,  (1) 
CAnvóÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (O'Beg.)  ;  (2) 
tuAúoÁn  (Foley). 

Ice,  n.,  frozen  water,  (1)  teAc 
oróne,  gen.  id.,  f. :  he  casteth 
forth  his  ice  like  morsels,  ceii^ro 
■pé  Am ac  a  teAC'Oix)-|Ae  mAn^f  eAm- 
AnnA  (Ps.  147,  17)  ;  (2)  fveóro- 
teAC,  -lice,  /.;  (3)  oit)f\eó5, 
-óige,  -a,  /.  (Don.)  ;  (4)  orofeAt), 
-nro,  m.;  (5)  oroneAc,  -mj,  m. 
(Mayo)  ;  (6)  oit)f  e,  g.  id.,  f. : 
which  are  blackish  because  of 
the  ice,  noc  azá  *oonóA  T>e  bpij 
nA  borófie  (Job  6,  16) ;  (7) 
ctnrne,  g.  id.,  m. :  out  of  whose 
womb  came  the  ice  ?  cia  An 
bnú  Af  a  T)cÁmi5  An  cumne  ? 
(Job   38,   29). 

Ice,  v.L,  (1)  to  convert  into  ice, 
to  cover  with  ice,  (a)  rioctngim, 
-ujA-o  ;  (b)  feACAim,  -At)  ;  (c) 
cumnijim,  -mgAt). 

Icebound,  a.,  having  the  progress 
of  a  ship  or  access  to  a  coast 
prevented  by  ice,  oránceAns- 
Aitce,  ind. 

Iced,  a.,  chilled  with  ice  or  covered 
with  something  resembling  ice, 
(1)  riocuigce  ;  (2)  cum nrgte  ;  (3) 
otóneACA, ind. 

Ice-floe,  n.,  a  sheet  of  floating  ice, 
5]Aúm,  -a,  -AnnA,  m. 

Ice-house,  n.,  a  house  for  storing 
ice,  ceAc  oTOfeotge. 

Ice-like,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  ice, 
orof\eAmAit,   -mtA. 

Icicle,  n.,  a  cone  of  ice  caused  by 
the  freezing  of  dripping  rain, 
(1)  01-0^05,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
comneAt  b-pAonAm,  g.  comnte 
b|\AonÁm,    pi.    comntí    bpAonÁm, 


ICI 


(     809     ) 


IDL 


f. ;    also     'cóitrfíéÁt    f\eó"ófcA,    f-  ; 

(3)  cionntín,  g:  id.,  pi.   -ni,  m. ; 

(4)  biQ-pcA-QÁn,    -Ám,    m.    (Or.)  ; 

(5)  bio-fun  feACÁ',  m.;  (6)  bioj\- 
orújAeAjÁn,  m.  (Tyr.)  ;  (7)  riócÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;    (8)  rpiACÁn,  -Ám,  ra. 

Iciness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality  of 
being  very  cold,  orófeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Icy,  a.,  (1)  pertaining  to  or  re- 
sembling  ice,   oróf\eAC,   -fvrge; 

(2)  Characterized  by  coldness, 
chilly,  frigid,  (a)  oro^eACA,  ind.; 

(b)  otóf\eAtfiAit,  -ííiía. 

Idea,  n.,  (1)  a  notion,  conception 
or  thought,  (a)  rmuAmeAt) ,  -rice, 
m.;    (b)   rmuAmeArh,    -mrh,  m.  ; 

(c)  oroeAm  (T.  Con.)  ;  (d)  cmrh- 
neArh,  -Tiitf),  m. ;  ni't  c.  n-A  ceAtiti 
acc  mnÁ. 

(2)  A  belief  or  opinion,  (a) 
bA|\ArhAit,  -rhlA,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (b) 
ciiAi|Mm,  -f\me,  /. ;  if  you  had  any 
idea,  x)Á  mbeAt)  Aon  cuAijnm  a^ac. 

(3)  A  general  notion  or  con- 
ception, as  :  I  had  no  idea  dinner 
was  ready,  ni  fAib  comne  AgAm 
50    f\Aib    An    x>mé&]\   uttAtfi. 

Ideal,  n.,  a  mental  conception, 
regarded  as  a  standard  of  per- 
fection, ÁfVTírmuAmeAT),  -nee,  m, 

Ideal,  a.,  (1)  existing  in  idea,  (a) 
mcmneAC,  -nrge ;  (b)  oroeAmA- 
n'lAit  (T.  Con.) 

(2)  Existing  in  imagination 
only,  (a)  bAjVAtfitAC  ;  (b)  iorh- 
AipieAc,  -urge. 

Idealism,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
ideal,  ÁirormuAinceACC,  -a,  /. 

Idealist,  n.,  one  who  forms  an 
ideal  or  ideals,  (1)  Á|YormuAm- 
ceói-f\,  -ó-[\a,  -j\í,  m.  ;  (2)  oro- 
eAmói^  (T.  Con.). 

Idealize,  v.  .,  to  give  an  ideal 
value  to,  AjvorheArAirn,  -rheAf. 

Idealize,  v.i.,  to  form  ideals,  á-jvo- 
fmtJAimm,  -neAt»  and  -neAtn. 

Identical,  a.,  the  same,  (1)  onAnn, 


-Ainne  ;    (2)  mAj\  a   cénte   é — 'óÁ. 

fAot  fgittm^. 
Identify,    v.L,    to    establish     the 

identity   of,    to    recognize,   aiu- 

nrgim,  v.n.  Aitm(c)  and  -m^At). 
Identity,  n.,  the  condition  of  being. 

the  same  as  something  described,. 

lonAmne,  g.  id.,  f. 
Idiocy,  n.,  the  condition  of  being 

an    idiot,    AmuroeAcu,     -a,    /.  ; 

AmAT)Át1CACC,   -A,   /".",    ÓITlf eAttllACC.- 

Idiom,  n.,  (1)  the  genius  or  cast  of 
a  language,  snÁtbéAfitA,  g.  id.,. 
m.  co\\  CAirmce. 

(2)    A  dialect,  cAnAtfiAm,  /. 

Idiot,  n.,  a  natural  fool,  a  natural, 
an  innocent,  a  simpleton,  (1)> 
AniATíÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  ArhALói-jv 
-ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.;  also  AniAtóg,  f. 
(M.)  ;  (3)  ómrhro,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (4) 
teibroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x)i,  m.;  (5) 
ieice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (6) 
meAntiroe,  f/.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m.; 
(7)  b|\eAtlÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Idiotic,     I  a.,  foolish,  fatuous,  (1) 

Idiotical,  >       AmAT)ÁnAc,  -Arge;  (2) 
AmAroeAc,    -T)i$e  ;    (3)  ca  fé  A5: 
•out.    T)A   cent,     he    is     getting 
idiotic. 

Idle,  «.,  (1)  useless,  of  no  account,., 
trifling,  ruAnAC,  -Atge. 

(2)  Unemployed,  (a)  ve&m- 
^nótAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (b)  THoriiAoni,  -e  : 
it  is  better  be  idle  than  badly 
employed,  ir  pe^-pjv  beit  •oíotíi- 
Aom  nÁ  'OfiocjnótAC. 

(3)  Lazy ,  slothful,  (a)  -oioriiAow , . 
-e  :  she  is  an  idle  (.1.  lazy)  slut,  ir 
pt^AOitt  leif^eAríiA  l  T)íoiriAoin  í  ; 
(b)  Leir^eAtfiAit,  -riilA  ;  (c)  cá- 
niAc,  -Aije ;  (d)  f  pAT)ÁncA,  ind.  ; 
(e)  cÁvri,  -Áttiie  :  it  is  better  to 
knot  a  straw  than  be  idle,  ir 
{?eA»vi\  cun  fnATOm  A|\  b|\ot  'nÁ 
beit  '-oo  tÁn'i  (//.  M.  644). 

Idle  talk,  cAbAi-peAcc,  -a,  /.  ; 
feA-poit),  -in  /'.  {Clare). 


IDL 


v     810     ) 


IF 


Idle,  v.t.,  to  idle  time  away, 
CAitmi  Aimf  if  50  "oiotfiAom. 

Idleness,  n.,  the  condition  or 
quality  of  being  idle,  (1)  t)io- 
mAomeAf ,  -nif ,  m. :  hardship 
attends  i.,  tuijeAnn  cfti  At)CAn 
Af  -óíomAomeAf  (D.  E.  141)  ; 
(2)  TnomAomceAf ,  -of ,  m. :  i.  is 
the  fool's  desire,  tnomAomceAf 
miAU  AmA'OÁm. 

Idler,  ft.,  a  lazy  person,  a  sluggard, 
(1)  leifseóif,  -óf  a,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
fífce  (nó  fAotpce),  gf.  id.,  pi.  -tf, 
m.;  (3)  fu^ifíé,  m. ;  (4)  tiofCA- 
cÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  *ofoUAife,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.;  (6)  cfAonuróe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.;  (7)  cfAoriAife, 
{/.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.;  (8)  fAUfóif, 
-ó|\a,  -fí,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (9)  Luce 
leifge ;  (a)  pAm^ifeTriomAoiTi  ;  (b) 
CAObÁn  *o.  ;  (c)  mÁifian  t>. 

Idling,  ft.,  wasting  time  by  in- 
action, cÁmgAiL,  -e,  /. 

Idly,  ad.,  in  an  idle  manner,  (1) 
50  T)iorhAoin  ;  (2)  ni't  pof  at;ac 
cat)  a  >oeif  cu,  you  talk  idly,  lit. 
you  don't  know  what  you  say. 

Idol,  ft.,  an  image  of  a  false  god, 
(1)  ío-óAt,  -Ait,  m.  (B.LL.  I.  44, 
15),  (c/.  L.  idolum)  :  gold  is  the 
idol  of  the  covetous,  if  é  ah  c-óf 
ícróAt  riA  f AnncAc;  (2)  íomÁ-15,  -e, 
/.;  (3)  tÁinróiA,  -T)é,  -'óéite,  m. 

Idolater,  ft.,  a  worshipper  of  idols, 
ío>óAtA>újuii5teóif\,  -ófA,  -fí.  m. 

Idolatrous,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
idolatry,  (1)  ío"óaVoa,  iftd.;  (2) 
ío'óAtA'OA-ptA,  ind. 

Idolatry,  ft.,  the  worship  of  idols, 
(1)  ío'oaVoacu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  iot) aL- 
at)'|\a>o,  -t>AftA,  m. 

Idolize,  v.t.,  to  make  an  idol  of  a 
person  or  thing,  íot>At  -oo  •oéAnAtri 
•oe  t)ume  nó  fu"o. 


Idolize,  v.i.,  to  practise  idolatry, 

10T)ALA>OfAim,    -At). 

Idolist.     /See  Idolater. 

If,  con].,  (1)  in  case  that ;  granting, 
allowing  or  supposing  that,  mÁ 
which  aspirates  with  certain 
exceptions,  as  cá,  *oeif ,  da  :  even 
if  it  is,  mÁ  *oeif  fé  $;uf  ;  if  it 
please  God,  mÁ'f  con  te  T)ia  é  ; 
even  if  she  is  a  pretty  girl  she 
is  not  very  amiable,  mA'f 
cAitín  "oeAf  pém  í  ní't  fí  fó- 
tÁjAó  ;  if  it  be  the  case  that 
mÁ'f  fu*o  é  50  ;  if  I  live,  mÁ 
brúim  beó  ;  if  thou  be  the  Son 
of  God  command  that  these 
stones  be  made  bread,  mÁ'f  cuf  a 
tTIac  T)é  Aitin  t>o  ha  ctocAib-f  eo 
beit  'n-A  n-AfÁn  (Mai.  4,  3)  ; 
if  I  ate  bread  it  was  not  from 
you  I  got  it,  mÁ  T)'iteAf  aj\ Án  ni 
tiAic-f e  p uAif  eAf  é ;  if  I  am 
yellow  I  have  a  white  heart, 
mÁ  cÁim  buróe  cá  cfOTúe  ^e^t 
A^Am  ;  if  it  is,  if  so,  if  it  be  so, 
mÁ  'f  eAt>  ;  (2)  *oa  ;  it  is  used 
with  the  imperfect  and  cond. 
and  eclipses  :  if  it  were  the  case 
that  I  had  it,  t)á  mbA  f u*o  é  50 
mbeAt)  f  é  AgAm  ;  if  I  had  money 
•OÁ  mbeA'ó  AifjeAt)  a^ahi  ;  if  I 
got  my  choice,  t>á  bpAjA-mn  mo 
fojA  ;  if  we  were  to  say,  *oa 
n-AbfAimif  ;  if  you  had  been 
of  the  world,  the  world  would 
love  its  own,  t>a  mbA  T>e'n 
cfAogAt  fib  x>o  5fÁit)eócAt)  ah 
f AojAt  a  euro  fern  (John  15, 19) ; 
if  they  had  been  of  us  they 
would  no  doubt  have  remained 
with  us,  *oÁ  mberaíf  'orrm  T)'f  au- 
f  Aroif  50  T)eimin  mAf  aoh  Unn 
(1  John  2,  19)  ;  (3)  if  not,  (a) 
muriA,  mAttA  (M.)  which  eclipse  : 
thou  shall  give  it  me  now,  if  not 
I  will  take  it  by  force ,  béA^f avú 
cú   "óom  Auoif  é,  munA  "ocugAif 


IG- 


(     811     ) 


IGN 


béAnpAró  mé  tiom  An  éigm  é  ; 
if  you  had  not  been  there,  mAnA 
(munA)mbeiceÁ-fAAnn;  (4)idiom, 
(a)  ask  him  if  it  is  oats,  -piApnuis 
-oe  An  coij\ce  é  ;  (b)  as  if  one 
should  say,  corn  rriAic  *j  A'oéAfvAT) 
-oume  ;  (c)  without  ifs  and  ands, 
5A11  yeAX)  nó  mi  tieAt). 

Ig-,  negative  preflx=not,  (1)  An-, 
Am-,  as  ignoble,  AnuAfAt,  ig- 
norant, AweótAc  ;  (2)  "oo-,  ig- 
norant, T)oteA5Aif5  (3);  eA-: 
ignorant  of  the  way,  éA'ocneónAc; 
(4)  neAtri-,  ignoble,  neAtfiononAc  , 
ignorant,  nemieótAC  ;  (5)  mí-  : 
ignominy,  míoctú  ;  ignorant, 
miopojjUimcA. 

Ignis  fatuus,  n.,  a  phosphorescent 
light,  called  also  Will-o'-the- 
Wisp  and  Jack-o'-Lanthorn, 
(1)  tiAm  An  cStup  ;  (2)  SeAjjÁn 
An  1_AnnconA  ;  (3)  pÁroín  TY!eAjv 
OAit  (pron.  meA-pAtAit)  ;  (4) 
póroín  ÍTleAfAi-óe  ;  (5j  tiAm  tia 
ÍAfói^e  ;  (6)  p-úCA  An  T)íc-né 
(x)íc-né  =  dark  moon). 

Ignite,  v.L,  to  kindle,  to  set  on 
fire,  (1)  (-p)A>otii5im,  -ugAt)  ;  (2) 
cuinim  1  n-A*0Ainc  ;  (3)  *oo  cnn 
cné  ceme  ;  (4)  lAf  Aim,  -ax>. 

Ignition,  n.,  the  act  of  kindling  or 
setting  on  fire,  (a)  awia-o,  g. 
A'óAncA,  m.;  (b)  tAfAT),  -rcA,  m.; 
(c)  có^bÁil  ceme  ;  ceme  *oo 
cógÁit  ;  (d)  A5  cun  1  n-A*OAinc. 

Ignoble,  a.,  (1)  of  low  birth,  not 
noble  or  illustrious,  plebeian, 
common.  humble,  AnuAfAt, 
-Airle  :  an  i.  person,  -ourne 
AnuAf  At  ;  (b)  míuAf  At,  -Airte  ; 
an  i.  death,  bÁr  AnuAfAt. 

(2)  Not  honourable,  (a)  neArh- 
onónAó,  -Aije ;  an  i.  action, 
^níorh  neAtri onónAó  ;  (b)  mnireAl, 
-rte. 


Ignominious,  a.,  (1)  incurring  pub- 
lic disgrace,  shameful,  (a)  nÁin- 
eAó,  -fuse ;  (b)  Aicire-Aó,  -r  15c 

(2)  Deserving  ignominy,  des- 
picable, míoótú'óAmAit,  -rritA. 

(3)  Humiliating,  degrading, 
(a)  mAftArhAit,  -mtA  ;  (b)  ctui- 
Aittróe,  ind.;    (c)  tnnireAt,  -rte. 

Ignominy,  n.,  a  public  disgrace, 
reproach  or  infamy,  (1)  nÁine, 
gen.  d.,  /.;  (2)  mAftA,  gen.  id., 
m.;  (3)  míoctú,  gen.  id:,  m. ;  (4) 
nÁine  f AojAtCA ;  (5)  Aicif,  -e,  /. 

Ignoramus,  n.,  a  stupid  ignorant 
person,  a  dunce,  (1)  Ambpor Án , 
-Ám,  m.;   (2)  coT)AmAn,  -Ám,  m,; 

(3)  tAttinós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. ;  (4) 
cuACAttÁn,  -Ám,  m. ;  (5)  he  is 
only  an  i.,  ni't  Ann  acc  mime 
gAn  ttitnne-AX)  5A11  béAfA. 

Ignorance,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
uneducated  or  uninformed,  (1) 
Ambpor ,  gen.  -ipeA^A,  m. :  do 
not  accuse  an  old  person  of 
i.,  nÁ  cinn  Ambpor  An  feAnóin  ; 
to  put  to  silence  the  i.  of  foolish 
men,  rmAn  *oo  cun  te  bAmbpor 
tia  nt)Aome  ergceittroe  (1  Pet. 
2,  15)  ;  we  are  not  i.  of  his 
devices,  ni't  Ambpor  a  ftrcjceAT)- 
fAn  onAmn  (2  Cor.  2,  11)  ;  (2) 
AmeótAf ,  -Aif,  m. :  i.  is  a  heavy 
burden,  ir  cnom  au  c-uAtAc  Ain- 
eót Af . 

Ignorant,  a.,  uninstructed  or  unin- 
formed ,  unenlightened ,  untaught 
(1)  AmbpofAc,  -Aije  :  to  instruct 
the  i.,  eólAf  "oo  cAbAinc  x>on 
AmbporAc  ;  (2)  AmeótAc,  -A,£e  : 
I  am  not  i.  of  how  these  things 
came  to  pass,  ní  bAmeólAC  t>Am- 
fA  cionnur  cÁnlA'OAn  nA  neite 
feo  ;      (3)     neirheot^Ao,     -Ai£e  ; 

(4)  neimeólAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (5)  -oAlt, 
-Aitte  :  I  was  hitherto  i.  of  it, 
bior  T)Att  Ain  noirhe  feo  ; 
(6)    miot:o$turncA,    ind.  :     an    i. 


IGN 


(     812    ) 


ILL 


king  is  a  crowned  ass,  ^15  rnio- 
pojUnntA  AfAt  cof\óncA  (D.  E. 
142) ;  (7)  cuacac,  -Arge  ;  (8) 
cuAtAttAc,   -Ai$e ;     (9)  "ooteAj- 

Airs- 

Ignorantly,  ad.,  in  an  ignorant 
manner,  50  nAmeotAc.   , 

11-,  111-,  a  form  of  the  prefix  in-, 
not.  See  examples  in  Vocabu- 
lary. 

.Ill,  a.,  (1)  sick,  indisposed,  unwell, 
diseased,  (a)  cwn,  -e  ;  (b) 
b^eóróce  :  I  am  ill,  cÁim  cmn, 
ca  cinneAf  ofun,  cÁun  bf\eóróce  ; 
(c)  cÁim  5A11  beit  aj\  pógnAtii. 

(2)  Bad,  disagreeable,  un- 
favourable, unfortunate,  (a)  otc, 
comp.  meAf  a  :  it  is  an  ill  deed, 
if  olc  An  5uíotti  é  ;  (b)  uf\cóiT>eAC, 
-tnje. 

(3)  evil,  improper,  naughty, 
wicked,  (a)  *o|\oó  (x)foic)  in 
composition,  as  :  ill-employed, 
•ofocgtiotAo ;  bad  example,  *o|\oc- 
fomptA  ;  (b)  idiom  :  do  not  take 
it  ill  of  me,  ha  C05  of\m  é. 

Ill,  n.,  evil  of  any  kind,  wrong, 
wickedness,  (1)  otc,  g.  tntc,  pi. 
id.,  m.:  the  love  of  our  neigh- 
bour worketh  no  ill,  ní  *óéAnAnn 
5-pÁí)  Af\  5corhA|\f An  otc  ;  (2) 
u^óóit),  -e,  -i,  /. :  to  return  ill 
for  good,  u|\córo  *oo  "óéAnAtfi  1 
n-AjAVó   mAiteAfA. 

Ill,  ad.,  in  an  ill  manner,  badly, 
(1)  otc  :  it  shall  go  ill  with  him 
that  is  left,  ir  otc  f\ACAit)  *oon 
cé  -pÁ^-pAfv ;  (2)  50  note  :  they 
behaved  themselves  ill  in  their 
doings,  T)'iomCf  AT)At\  iat>  pern  50 
note  n-A  njniorhAin. 

Ill-behaved,  a.,  unprincipled, 
wicked,  inííjníorhAC,  -Aije. 

Ill-behaviour,  n.,  misconduct, 
T>f\oiciomcA-p,  -Ai-p,  m. 

Ill-bred,  a.,  badly  educated  or 
brought  up,  impolite,  rude,  un- 


civil, (1)  T>|\oicbéAfAé,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
AmbéAfAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (3)  míbéAfAC, 
-Aije  ;  (4)  •ofoctfunnce,  ind.;  (5) 
•oorrmmce,  ind.;  (6)  ^íAoicrhiAn- 
Aig,  gen.  of  noun  -ó^o ictfuAn aó 
=  having  a  "  bad  drop  "  by  na- 
ture. 

Ill-breeding,  n.,  bad  education  or 
bringing  up,  (1)  -otAoicbeAfAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  míoéAfAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
"OfocrfinmeAt),   -nee,   m. 

Ill-custom,  n.,  a  bad  custom, 
t)|\oicbeAf,   -a,  m. 

Ill-deed,  n.,  (1)  T>j\oicbeAf\u,  -eijvce, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  T)|\ocobAi|\,  -oibfie, 
-oib|\eAóA,  /. 

Ill-disposed,  a.,  AinrhiAnAc,  -Aije. 

Ill-dispOSition,  n.,  T>f\OCf  UAT>AJ\,  -A1tt, 

m. 

Ill-conditioned,     a.,     evil-minded, 

T)|\ocAi5eAncAC. 
Illegal,   a.,    not    according   to    or 

authorised    by    law,    (1)    neirii- 

•ótif ceAnAC,   -Aije  ;     (2)   niTOtig- 

te&c,    -tije ;      (3)    AinT>ti5ceAé, 

-cige. 
Illegality,    n.,    unlawfulness,    (1) 

neinrotifceAnACc,     -a,     /.;      (2) 

Ain"oti5teAcc,  -a,  /. 
Illegible,    a.,    incapable    of    being 

read,  *ooitéi5ce. 
Illegitimacy,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

illegitimate,  rní'ótif  ceAnAcc,  -a,  /. 
Illegitimate,  a.,  not  according  to 

law,  not  regular  or  authorized, 

(1)     mvótifceAnAc,     -Arge ;      (2) 

neirhx)ti5teAc,-ti5e;  (3)co$A|\t^; 

an  i.  child,  te-Anb  cogA-jitA. 
Ill-employed,    a.,   employed  in  a 

bad  or  evil  mariner,  -ofxocgnócAc. 
Ill-fame,  n.,  bad  reputation,  mio- 

ctú,  m 
Ill-fated,    a.,    unlucky,    (1)   t>|\oc- 

ÁT)itiAnAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  míÁTm'iAfAC, 

-ATge  ;    (3)  T)AO|vúÁtAc,  -Aije. 
Ill-favoured,    a.,    deformed,   ugly, 

ill-looking,  (1)  miociimtA,  ind.; 


ILL 


(     813     ) 


ILL 


(2)  5t^t1A>  ind- :  tne  til-feraured 
and  lean-fleshed,  s^átiiia  -j  z\\uas 
1  bpeóit  (Gen.  41,  3) ;  (3)  -onoó- 
jnúifeAó,  -nSe;  (4)  mírS^tíiAc, 
-Aije  ;    (5)  x>o$núifeAc,  -pige. 

Ill-flavoured,  a.,  having  a  bad 
taste,  -o^ocbtA-rcA. 

Ill-formed,  a.,  badly  formed,  un- 
sightly, uií-óeAtbAc,  -Aije ;  mio- 
cu  m  tA. 

Ill-gotten,  a.,  obtained  dishonestly, 

(1)  T)t\oct?A5Át€A:  (2)  what  is  ill- 
gotten  goes  badly,  sac  a  bpA^- 
tAf  50  note  imtTgeAnn  ye  50  note. 

Ill-health,  n.,  bad  health,  (1)  *oio- 
fUince,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  eAfUince. 

Ill-humour,  n.,  surliness,  s^uAitn, 
-e  and  -auua,  /.  (c/.  V  ghrémó, 
I  distort  the  mouth);  mio^onn. 

Ill-humoured,  a.,  surly,  f^onAc, 
-Aije  ;  rude,  fcuACAó,  -Atge ;  an 
ill-humoured  expression  péAé- 
Ainc  rnícéA'OCAC. 

Illiberal,  a.,  close,  niggardly,  mean, 
sordid,  (1)  nerrhpiAt,  -péite  ;  (2) 
ctuiA-oc|voit)eAc,  -T>T5e  '■>  (3) 
ctuíA-óÁtAC,  -Ai$e ;  (4)  mipiúg- 
aticac,  -Aije ;  (5)  cAf ,  gsf.  cAife. 

Illiberality,  n.,  meanness,  niggard- 
liness, (1)  nerrhpéiie,  gen.  id.,  f.; 

(2)  uiífriújAucAf,  -Aif,  m. 
Illicit,  a.,  prohibited,  unlawful,  (1) 

AitYoU£teAC,  -fcrge  ;  (2)  miceA-o- 
ui$te,  ind.;  (3)  mroUr-ceAnAc, 
-Aije. 

Illicitness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  illicit,  AirrolijteAcc. 

Illimitable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
limited  or  bounded,  (1)  -ooctiim- 
Yr$te,  ind.;  (2)  "oo-imeAllcA,  ind. 

Ill-intentioned,  a.,  having  bad  in- 
tentions, iniofuniAc,  -Aije. 

Illiterate,  a.,  uneducated,  unin- 
structed,  (l)neAriiyro5UimtA,  ind.; 
(2)  mio  £05111  nit  a,  ind. 

Illiterateness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
illiterate,  (1)  neitfiecVSACc,  -a.  /.; 


(:2)  AineótAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;   (3)  neAtfi- 
FO^lumcAcc. 

Illiterate  person,  zuaza,  gen. 
id.,  m.  ;  tzuaza  cingrionAC,  if 
\>uAi>A-\\tA  Ooaca  "óó,  an  intel- 
ligent illiterate,  worry  is  his 
fare. 

Ill-looking,    a.,    ugly,   rnt-p^i auiac. 

Ill-luck,  n.,  bad  luck,  (1)  vuíát),  -a 
m.;  (2)  c  nneAifiAin,  -tiuiA,  /. :  he 
sent  me  ill-luck,  cmn  fé  av\ 
cmneAriiAin  cujjAm  ;  (3)  míféAri, 
-éw,  m.;  (4)  míoj\Aú,  -a,  m.;  (5) 
•ojwcfVAt,  -a,  m.;  (6)  qiAnn,  m. 

Ill-mannered,  a.,  impolite,  rude, 
(1)  *oomúince,  ind.;  (2)  "onoic- 
óéAfAó,  -Aije  ;    (3)  "Ofvocriiuince. 

Ill-minded,  a.,  ill-disposed,  -onoc- 
AigeAncAc,  -a  rge. 

Ill-nature,  n.,  habitual  bad  temper, 

(1)  míonÁ-oúif,  -ú|\a,  m.;  (2)  "onoc- 
nÁmnfi,  -ú|\a,  m. 

Ill-natured,  a.,  of  habitual  bad 
temper,    (1)    rmonÁ*oúntA,    md; 

(2)  T)f\oictiiiAnAi5,    gen.   sing,   of 
•o-|AoióttuATiAc.     See  Ill-bred. 

Ill-naturedness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  ill-natured,  rnio- 

T1ÁmifltACC,    -a,   /. 

Illness,  n.,  sickness,  disease,  indis- 
position, malady,  (1)  bneóró- 
ceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  aicít),  -e,  /.;  (3) 
cmneAf ,  -if,  m.;  (4)  ^aIa^,  -Ain, 
m.;  (5)  eAflÁince,  g.  id.,  /.;  (6) 
UngeAcÁn,  -Ám,  m.  :  may  you  not 
have  that  length  of  i.  during  the 
year  [said  in  thanking  for  a 
good  deed  occupying  little  time], 
^Ati  ah  £A1T)  rm  t)e  UnjeACÁn 
t)LiA'óiu\  ojvu  ;  (7)  not  serious,  (a) 
ff\e.\iK;lortu\n.  -Ám,  in.;  (b)  |aati- 
gtomÁn  (Don.)  ;  (X)  otAnUnje,  /. 
Ill-omened,  )  a.,  unlucky,  niio- 
Ill-starred,    )       Á-óriiA}\Ac,  -Aige. 

Ill-payment,  ;/.,  a  bad  requital, 
7)j\oic"0iot,  -a.  m. 


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IM- 


Ill-shapen,  a.,  badly  shaped,  (1) 
•oocutntA,  ind.;  (2)  rniocutritA, 
ind.;    (3)  "o^oicroeAlbtA,  ind. 

Ill-repute,  n.,  bad  reputation, >o-f\oc- 
caiL,  -e,  /. 

Ill-spoken,  a.,  having  an  evil 
tongue,  rníolAbAfvtAC,  -ATge,  mio- 
t-AbAftA,  ind.,  T)|\oclAbA|\tA  ; 
t)f\ocf\Aroi:e4c. 

Ill-tasted,  a.,  bitter,  TriotnbtAfCA, 
md.;  "oombtAfCA,  ind. 

Ill-taught,  a.,  badly  taught,  *ojao6- 
rhinnce,  ind. 

Ill-tempered,  a.,  of  bad  temper, 
(1)  fcuACAc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  'ooroeAC, 
-•p,i£e  ;  (3)  gA^eAc,,  -gige  ;  (4) 
cocaUac,  -Aige ;  (5)  t)jtoc- 
PTUocaL  ;    (6)  •ofioóttiiAHAó. 

Ill  -  testimony,        n.,         miteifu, 

-teAfCA,  /. 

Ill-timed,  a.,  unseasonable ,  Anc-pAt- 
ArfiAii,  -mlA. 

Ill-treat,  v.L,  to  ill-use,  to  mal- 
treat, CjWOim,  0.W.  C|\At). 

Ill-treatment,  n.,  cruel  or  im- 
proper treatment,  (1)  *of\ocLáirii- 
fiu$AT),  -i$ce,  m. ;  (2)  T)foc- 
úfÁro,  -e,  f. ;  (3)  -o^oc-roe,  f. 

Ill-turn,  w.,  a  bad  act  or  turn,  (1) 
•o^oicgniorh,    m.;     (2)    rnrgníorh, 

-A,  -A|\tA,  m.;  (3)  T)|AOC-CO|\,  -cuif , 

m.;    (4)  T)oibeA|\c,   -beijxce,   /.; 

(5)  mibeAf  c,  -ei|\ce,  /.;  (6)  -ojioic- 

thoL,  -a,  m. 
Illume,   ??X,   to   throw   or   spread 

light  upon,  Lonnfuaigitri,  -115AT). 
Illuminate,    v.t.,    to    supply    with 

light    literally    or    figuratively, 

foilXfijjim,  -iirgAt). 
Illuminated,  a.,  supplied  with  light, 

foiitfigte. 
Illumination,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

illuminated,  (1)  foiLVpe,  /.;    (2) 

tnóffoiltfe,  /. 
Illuminating,  n.,  the  act  of  supply- 
ing with   light,  coítif oiU/p mjAii) , 

-i$te,  vi.',   foittfmjA'ó,  -ijte,  m. 


Illuminator,  n.,  an  illuminant, 
foiLLfTgteóif\,  -ój\a,  -|\í,  m. 

Illumine,  v.t.,  to  light  up,  foitt- 
f-igirn,  --JtigAt). 

Illusion,  n.,  a  hallucination,  (1) 
CAróbre  bfiéi^e  ;  (2)  cAimfeó^, 
-óige,  -a,  /. ;  (3)  fpeAbfiAOTOí,  pi.; 
(4)  fiéAtl,  m.;  (5)  Idiom:  What 
an    illusion    he    suffered    from, 

nAC  A1fl  A    bUAtAt)  púicín  *Of\A0rÓ- 
eACCA. 

Illusive,  Illusory,  a.,  deceiving  by 
false  show,  tneAttcAc,  -Ai£e. 

Illusiveness,  n.,  deceptiveness, 
meAttcAcc,  -a,  f. 

Illustrate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  clear, 
poittfigim,  -iti^AT)  ;  *oo  T)éAriArh 
foitéifv. 

(2)  To  adorn  with  pictures,  as 
a  book,  T>eALbAim ,   -ax>. 

Illustrated,  a.,  furnished  with  illus- 
trations, (1)  foiLeifugte,  ind.; 
(2)  poittf ijte,  ind. 

Illustration,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
illustrating,  (a)  poiLLfiu;5A>ó, 
-i^te,  m.  ;  (&)  foiteijuujAt), 
-|\i5te,  m.;    (c)  >oeAtbA>o,  m. 

(2)  A  picture  elucidating  the 
text  of  a  volume,  foittfeAcÁn. 

Illustrator,  n.,  one  who  illustrates, 

(1)  foittfijteói^,  -ófA,  -fí,  m.; 

(2)  foitéi|\ijteói|\,  -ój\a,  -jví,  m. 
Illustrious,  a.,  eminent,  conspicu- 
ous (1)  oitvóeAfc,  -a  ;    (2)  cÁfg- 
AttiAit,     -tritA  ;      (3)     AinmneAC, 
mge  :   (4)  béAt|\ÁiT)ceAc,  -oj;e. 

Ill-will,  n.,  unkindness,  enmity 
malevolence,  (1),  rníofún  -úin. 
m.;  (2)  x)|\ocfún,  -úw,  m.;  (3) 
T>oitfiiAti,  -ttieme,  /.;  (4)  •ojaoc- 
Aigne,  -geAncA,  m.;  (5)  míotoit; 
(6)  otc;  ca  otc  Aige  cu^ac. 

Ill-willed,  a.,  evil-minded,  malevo- 
lent, *of\oicin€irmeAC,  -mje. 

Im-,  a  form  of  the  prefix  m-=not, 
(1)  An-,  Aiu-,  as  immature,  aíi- 
AbAit)  ;  AHApAit)  (Don.);  (2)  drii-, 


IMA 


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1MB 


Aim-  :  imprudent,  AimieAfAc, 
-Ai£e ;  (3)  éA-,  éi-,  often  with 
euphonic  *o  or  5  :  improbable, 
éroeitínn  nó  éroeA-pb;  impious, 
eAgcfiAibceAc ;  (4)  >oo,  *ooi  ;  im- 
placable, T)oif\iAftAc,  -Arge.  See 
further  examples  in  Vocabulary. 
Image,  n.,  a  representation  or 
likeness  of  any  person  or  thing 
sculptured,    drawn    or    painted, 

(1)  íomÁij,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f. :  God 
created  man  to  his  own  image, 
t>o  Cfuictng  X)^A  at\  x>uine  'n-A 
íomÁig  few  (Gen.  1,  27)  ;  whose 
image  is  this  ?  cia  *oáj\  Ab 
Í01Í1Á15  fo  (Mat.  22,  20)  ;  sleep 
is  the  image  of  death,  co'oLat) 
íomÁij   An   bÁir   (D.    E.,    141)  ; 

(2)  "oeAlb,  -eilbe,  -a,  f. :  let  us 
make  man  to  our  image  and 
likeness,  *oéAiiAm  An  "ouine  m 
Á^  nt)eiLb  pern,  T)o  féif\  Áj\ 
jcofArhtAcc  péw  (Gen.  1,  26)  ; 
constantly  professing  that  we 
do  not  adore  images,  A5  A*omÁiL 
50  buAn  nÁ  A'ó^AtriAora  T)eiLbe 
(Donl.  62)  ;  (3)  rAtfitóro,  -e, 
-i,  /. ;  (4)  oi5tAe,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-•pi,  m. 

Image,  v.t.,  to  represent  or  form 
an  image  of,  T)eAU>Aim,  -At>  :  the 
mirror  imaged  her  figure,  -oo 
"óeAlb  An  r^ÁcÁn  a  piojAiyi. 

Imaginable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
imagined,  conceivable,  ion- 
pnuAmcijte,  ind. 

Imaginary,  a.,  fancied,  visionary, 
lorhÁijneAc,  -mje  (P.  O'C). 

Imagination,  n.,  the  faculty  or 
power  to  call  up  mental  images 
a  conception,  a  notion,  rmuAw- 
QAiy,  -nee,  m. :  the  i.  of  man's 
heart  is  nvil  from  his  youth, 
ip  otc  rmuAmeAX)  cf\oróe  An 
T)inne  ó  n-A  oige  (Gen.  8,  21). 

Imaginative,  a.,  having  a  quick 
imagination,  fmuAwceAC,  -cige. 


Imaginativeness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  imaginative,  fmtiAtnceAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Imagine,  v.t.,  to  form  a  mental 
image,  notion  or  conception,  (1) 
rmuAwmi,  -neAt)  and  -neArh  ; 
(2)  cAiT)brT§nu,  -iujat)  :  imagine 
yourself  a  lime  and  stone  wall, 
CAróbfij;  t>uic  péw  bAltA  A01L 
1  ctoice,  (P.  L.  163)  ;  (3)  -pAtti- 
Unjim,  -uJat)  :  they  imagined 
he  was  there,  fAtúUnjeA'OAfi  50 
f  Aib  f  é  Ann  ;  (4)  idiom  :  I 
imagine,  (a)  ir  Tiórg  liom,  (b) 
T)Aj\  Liom  :  I  imagine  I  am  young 
again,  if  T)ói5  tiom  50  bpuitim 
05  Afíf  ;  t)Af\  tiotii  péw  cÁim 
05  ^l^r- 
Imbecile,  n.,  one  mentally  weak 
(1)  AniA'OÁn.  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  geALc, 
-eitx,  -eitueAnnA,  m. :  ^leAn  ua 
n^e-Atc,  the  Glen  of  the  Im- 
beciles in  Kerry;  (3)  mnne  LeAt- 
éAT>Cf\om  ;  (4)  mnne  aj\  coil  T)é. 

Imbecility,  ft.,  feebleness  of  mind, 
(1)  AmA'oÁncAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
évocpeóifi,  -ÓJ1A,  /. 

Imbibe,  v.t.,  to  absorb,  to  suck  or 
take  in,  pujAim,  -at>  :  to  imbibe, 
r CijAt)  ip  ceAc  ;  the  powder  im- 
bibes water,  pujAnn  An  pu-OAfi 
An  c-uipge ;  ibim,  v.n.  ioe. 

Imbiber,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
imbibes,  pú^ACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Imbibing,  n.,  the  act  of  absorbing, 
sucking  or  taking  in,  fúgAt), 
-úrgce,  m. 

Imbitter,  v.t.  and  %.,  to  make  or 
become  bitter  and  hence  sour, 
morose,  malignant,  reA^ou  151m, 
-ujAt),  also  peApDAim,  -at). 

Imbrue,  v.t.,  to  soak,  to  drench, 
esp.  in  blood,  cum  Aim  (or  corn- 
Aim),  -at)  :  they  imbrued  their 
hands  in  the  blood  of  their  lord, 


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•OO     tX\mAX)A\(    A    tÁtflA    1    bptilt,   A 

■ocijeAfttiA. 

Imitable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
imitated,  lonAitrvrpce. 

(2)  Worthy  of  being  imitated 
or  followed,  inteAncA. 

Imitate ,  v  .t. ,  to  copy  or  strive  to  copy, 
as  in  acts,  manners,  etc., to  imitate 
a  thing,  Ait jUf  'oo'óéAnArh  ajv  mx> ; 
AcnAfgAitn ;  he  repeated  my  re- 
marks, •o'AtnAflg  féo-|\m  An  pocAl. 

Imitation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  imi- 
tating, Ait|Mf ,  -e,  /. 

(2)  That  which  is  made  to 
resemble  something  else,  r-ArhAit, 
-tri La,  -rhtACA,  /. 

Imitative,  a.,  (1)  inclined  to  imitate 
or  copy,  AitnireAC,  -r-rge. 

(2)  Inclined  to  follow,  teAncAc, 
-Ai^e. 

Imitator,  w.,  one  who  imitates, 
Aitfifteóif,  -ój\a,  -ní,  m. 

Immaculate,  a.,  without  stain  or 
blemish,  spotless,  undefiled,  pure, 
(.1)  5An  coibéirh  ;  (2)  ^tégeAt, 
-gite  ;  (3)  pío^iAn,  -Aine  ;  (4) 
íoxxgtAn,  -Aine  ;  (5)  neAtficÁróeAC, 
-"urge  ;  (6)  5An  -ptnót  nó  -prnÁt : 
Mary's  immaculate  conception, 
5AbÁit  tTltnne  s&n  ftnól. 

Immaculateness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  immaculate,  (1)  iot>5lAine, 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  po^jlAine,  gen, 
id.,  f. 

Immaterial,  a.,  unimportant, neArh - 

CÁbACUAC,  -Atge. 

Immature,  a.,  not  arrived  at  full 
perfection  or  development,  un- 
ripe, (1)  neAtriAibró,  -e  ;  (2) 
AnAbAró,  -e. 

Immaturity,  n.,  unripeness,  (1) 
neArh AibroeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  aíia- 
bAróeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Immeasurable,  a.,  incapable  of 
being  measured,  illimitable,  vast, 
(1)  neArhótumf eAC,  -f rge  :  (2)  t>o- 
óutmpste. 


Immediate,   a.,   (1)   proximate   or 

close  in  respect  to  space,  porvjAfu 

(2)  Not  deferred  by  an  interval 

of  time,  instant,  present,  Uit- 

neAó. 

Immediately,  ad.,  without  delay, 
promptly,  instantly,  at  once,  (1) 
lÁitfveAc  :  coming  i.,  Ag  ceAóc 
tÁitneAó  ;  (2)  tomtÁitfveAC  ;  (3) 
5AU  rnoiU, ;  (4)  aja  An  rnbAU  : 
i.  after  those  days,  aj\  ati  rnbAlt 
1  tvoiavo  riA  tAeób  úx)  (P.  L.)  ; 
(5)  aja  au  bpomnue  bAir e  ;  (6) 
tÁitneAC  borm  and  tÁit|\eAC 
bAiU ;  (7)  1  gcéA-oóifv  ;  (8)  pÁ 
céA-oóifv ;  (9)  ^Ati  Áifvoe ;  (10) 
Af  neórnAC  riA  buAife;  (11)  Aft 
uai|\  riA  pfieibe. 

Immedicable,  a.,  incurable,  -ou- 
ters eA-puA,  ind.  a.  nró  nÁc  t?éiT)i|\ 
T)o  teijeAf . 

Immemorial,  a.,  beyond  the  reach 
of  memory,  A-p  cm  rime ;  tA|i 
cu  urine. 

Immense,  a.,  very  great,  vast,  huge, 

(1)  Anrhórv,    -óine ;     (2)    AX)X)Al, 
-Aite. 

Immensity,  n.,  vastness  in  extent 
or  bulk,  (1)  AnrhójVóAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  mótvóAóc,  -a,  /.;    (3)  Arobfe, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Immerse,  v.t.,  to  dip  as  into  water,. 
cumAim,  (or  cornAim),  -At>. 

Immersion,  n.,  the  act  of  dipping 
or  sinking  into  water,  cumA-ó,, 
-mtA,  m. 

Immethodical,  a.,  neAtnotvotnjce. 

Immigrate,  v.t.,  to  come  into  a 
country  for  the  purpose  of  per- 
manent residence,  imi-pcim,  -ce. 

Imminent,  a.,  threatening  to  occur 
immediately,  bA^A^tAC,  -Aije. 

Immobile,  a.,  (1)  not  capable  of 
being  moved,  neAtficonntn'oeAc, 
-T)i$e. 

(2)    Fixed,    stable,    "OAinseAn, 
-Sne. 


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Immobility,  n.,  fixedness  in  a  place 
or  state,  (1)  neArhcofV|uii>óeACt, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  T^ingne,  g.  id.,  f. 

Immoderate,  a.,  exceeding  usual 
and  suitable  bounds,  (1)  nei- 
meAfAfvOA,  ind.;  (2)  mitiieAp- 
&\róA,  ind.;  (3)  AinrheAfAfVóA, 
ind. 

Immoderateness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  immoderate,  excess,  (1) 
AmrheAfAfVóAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  nei- 
rneAfAftóAcc,  -a,  f. 

Immodest,  a.,  not  modest,  in- 
decent, indelicate,  (1)  míonÁi-|\- 
eAó,  -fvige  ;  (2)  r\eAmriÁ\peAc  ;  (3) 
rníbéAfAó,  -Aige  ;  (4)  neirhjeAn- 
tntiAróe,  ind.;  (5)  neAtnbAnAtiiAiL- 
-rhlA  ;  (6)  tmceAnnr ac,  -Aije  ; 
(7)  neirhceATinfA,  ind. 

Immodesty,  n.,  want  of  modesty, 
delicacy  or  decent  reserve,  in- 
decency, (1)  míonÁif\e,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(2)  mínÁijteAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  neirh- 
$eAnmnAi>óeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (4)  neirh- 
CeAtinfAcu,  -a,  /.;  (5)  miceAnn- 
fACC,  -a,  /. 

Immolate,  v.t.,  to  sacrifice,  to  offer 
sacrifice,  io"ób|\Aitn,  -bAif\c. 

Immolation,    n.,    (1)    the    act   of 
immolating,  iox>bAij\c,  -bA-ptA,  pi. 
id.,  f. 
(2)  That  which  is  immolated, 

lOftbAIJAC,  -AptA,  f. 

Immoral,  a.,  not  moral,  licentious, 
(1)  míbéAf  ac,  -ATge ;  (2)  *oi- 
béAfAé,  -Aige  ;  (3)  T>foicbéAf aó, 
-Aije  ;  (4)  T»|\oióiomó|VAó,  -Ai$e. 

Immorality,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  immoral,  vice,  (1)  mi- 
béAfACc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  *oíbéAfAóc, 
-a,  /.;    (3)  T)|\oióiomóAn,  -aij\,  m. 

Immortal,  a.,  exempt  from  lia- 
bility to  die,  lasting  for  ever, 
having  eternal  existence,  (1)  *oo- 
tiiA|\btA,  ind.;  (2)  neAtriA|\btAó, 
-Ai$e  ;   (3)  mA^tAriAó,  -Ai$e  ;   (4) 


fío|\rhA|\tAnAó,  -Ai§e ;  (5)  t)o- 
bÁ-pAC,  -Aige. 
Immortality,  n.,  exemption  from 
death  and  annihilation,  unend- 
ing existence,  (1)  ,oomA|\btAói:, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  neArriA|\btAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  mAfvtAnAóc,  -a,  /. 

Immovability,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  immovable,  fixed 
or  steadfast,  neAtricoj\7VAróeAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Immovable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
moved,  steadfast,  fixed,  (1)  -oo- 
co|\|\ui$te,  ind.;  (2)  •oo-Aipcjugte, 
ind.;  (3)  "oo-iompuijte,  ind.  (4); 
neArhcoj\f\AC,  -Aige. 

Immunity,  n.,  freedom  or  exemp- 
tion from,  (1)  f Aoi|\f e,  gen.  id.,  /.; 
(2)  j\AoijvfeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  fAO|\- 
fACC,  -a,  /.  (G.  D.). 

Immure,  v.t.,  to  inclose  within  walls 
and  hence  to  imprison,  cuipim 
1  bp|\íofún. 

Immutability,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  immutable,  (1) 
neArhcoj\f\t?voeAC€,  -a,  /.  (cf.  Heb. 
6,  17)  ;  (2)  "oo-AifcjujteACt,  -a, 
/.;  (3)  T>o-AtAj\fiui5teACc,  -a,  /. 

Immutable,  a.,  not  capable  or 
susceptible  of  change,  (1)  x>o- 
AifCf\i5te,  ind.;  (2)  T>o-AtAj\f\- 
tugte :  by  two  i.  things,  cj\é 
•óa  nít)  "Oo-AtAftunjjte  (Heb.  6, 
18). 

Impair,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  worse, 
toicrni,  v.n.  toe. 

(2)  To  diminish  in  quality  or 
strength,  tA^tnjim,  -uja*. 

Impalpable,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
felt,  neAtnottngteAC,  -urge. 

Impanel,  v.t.,  to  enrol  a  list  of 
jurors  in  Court,  AnmAnnA  coirce 
cúij\ce  T>o  |v5fu"obA>o  fiof . 

Impart,  v.t.,  (1)  to  tell,  to  dis- 
close, innirim,  -nfin(c)  ;  innreAcc 
(Con.). 


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(2)  To  bestow  a  share  or 
portion  of,  |\oinnitn,  v.n.  j\oirm(c): 
that  I  may  i.  to  you  some 
spiritual  gift  aj\  jtéAf  50  |\oirm- 
prm  tio  oo"ótACAt>  fpiof\<voÁtcA 
(Rom,.   1,   11). 

Impartial,  a.,  (1)  equitable,  fair, 
just,  (a)  corhcfiom,  -fuurne  and 
cotfom  ;  (b)  coibéifeAó,  -fije. 

(2)  Unprejudiced,  neArhclAon, 
-owe. 

Impartiality,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  impartial,  fairness,  equit- 
ableness,  (1)  corhcjAotri,  (also 
cotf\orn,  -puim,  m.);   (2)  coibéif , 

-e,  /• 

Impassable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
passed,  (1)  *ooifiuOAicA,  ind.; 
(2)  *oo-irnceAccA,  ind. 

Impassibility,  a.,  the  quality  or 
condition   of   being  impassable, 

(1)  T)oifuiDAtcAcc,    -a,   /.  ;     (2) 
•00-1mte.Acc.Acc,  -a,  f. 

Impassioned,  a.,  showing  warmth 
of  feeling,  tAfAncA,  ind. 

Impatience,  n.,  want  of  patience, 
chafing  of  spirit,  (1)  neAriipoigro, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  tTiiopoijT),  -e,  /.;  (3) 
míoforóne,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  é&T>- 
fulAnj,  -Airrg,  m. 

Impatient,  a.,  not  patient,  in- 
tolerant, fretful,  hasty,  (1)  tieAtfi- 
poijtDeAC,  -cnje ;  (2)  niíofoit;- 
•oeAC,  -oije  ;    (3)  AnputAinseAc, 

Impeach,  v.t.,  to  charge  with  a 
crime,  (1)  éitijmi,  -§e  and 
-lujjAt)  (cf.  luce  éit$e  t>f\é  ajaC, 
2  Tim.  3,  3)  ;  (2)  coija  X)o  ctif\ 
aj\  "óuitie ;  (also  x>o  cuf\  iua 
teic). 

Impeachable,  a.,  liable  to  im- 
peachment,  (1)   méilijce,   ind.; 

(2)  loncoimjce,  ind. 
Impeacher,  ri.,  one  who  impeaches, 

(1)  coif\ceóif\,  -ójaa,  -jtí,  m.;    (2) 
éiU$ceói^,  -áf\A,  -|\í,  m. 


Impeachment,  n.,  a  calling  to 
account,  accusation,  (1)  coij\- 
lugAó,  -ijce,  m.;  (2)  éili§e, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Impeccability,  n.,  exemption  from 
sin,  neutipeACAttitAcc,  -a,  f. 

Impeccable,  a.,  exempt  from  sin, 
neirhf3eACArhAit,  -rhlA. 

Impecunious,   a.,   (1)   not   having 
money,  5A11  AijvgeAt). 
(2)  Poor,  bocc,  -oicce. 

Impecuniosity,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  impecunious,  (1)  eAfbAro 
AijA^iT)  ;  (eAfOAi*o,  Con.  and,  U.) ; 
(2)  OoccAweAf ,  -nif ,  m. 

Impede,  v.t.,  to  hinder,  to  obstruct, 
(1)  bACAim,  v.n.  bAC  ;  (2)  coifjun, 
v.n.  cof 5 ;  (3)  coi|\mif5im, 
-meAf5. 

Impediment,  a.,  that  which  im- 
pedes or  hinders,  (1)  coi^meAfs, 
-mif5,  m.;  (2)  éAtAtij,  -AIT15,  m. 
(Con.);  (3)  cors,  --a,  m.;  (4) 
cot,  -a,  m.  (impediment  to  mar- 
riage). 

Impel,  v.t.,  to  incite  to  action  or 
motion  in  any  way,  (1)  ciom- 
Áinim,  -Áin(c)  ;  (2)  bpofcuijim, 
-njAt)  ;    (3)  5j\íofui5im,  -ujat). 

Impending,  n.,  the  act  of  threaten- 
ing, bA5Aif\c,  -AfttA,  f. :  a  dan- 
ger i.  over  us,  jtiAp  acc  A5  Oajai^ c 
óf  A|\  50101111. 

Impenetrability,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  impenetrable,  oopoiunj;- 
ccacc,  -a,  /. 

Impenetrable,  a.,  incapable  of 
being  penetrated  or  pierced, 
•oopoLUnjce,  ind. 

Impenitence,  n.,  failure  or  refusal 
to  repent,  hardness  of  heart,  (1) 
neAtfiA-ictuje,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (2) 
AitvouuT),  gen.  -e,  /.;    (3)  neArfi- 

A1Cf\eACAf,   -A1f ,   m. 

Impenitent,  a.,  not  repenting  of 
sin,    (1)    neArhAicfugeAc,    -p^e  \ 


B°SrON  m, 


IMP 


(     819     ) 


IMP 


(2)  neAtfiAitf\eAC,     -juge ;      (3) 
AnroiúroeAc,  -"oije. 

Imperative,  a.,  expressive  of  com- 
mand, not  to  be  avoided  or 
evaded,  obligatory,  (1)  ójvourgCe, 
ind.;  (2)  ptjfiÁUxeAc,  -ci$e  ;  (3) 
it  is  i.  ior  him  to  go,  ni  putÁifv 
leif  imteAcc. 

Imperative  mood,  An  mot)  ójvotng- 
ce-Ac. 

Imperceptible,  a.,  not  perceptible 
by  the  senses,  (1)  T)otíio€ui5íeAC, 
-tije  ;  (2)neirh"|:eicfeAnAc, -Arge. 

Imperfect,  a.,  defective,  deficient, 
(1)  neirmomlÁn,  -Áme  ;  (2)  eAr- 
bAróeAC,  -t>ige  ;  (3)  éA^corhLÁn, 
-Áme  ;  (4)  Anfroiftóte,  ind.  Im- 
perfect tense  in  grammar,  auti- 
fijv  jnÁtCAitce. 

Imperfection,  n>,  incompleteness, 
deficiency,  (1)  neitinomlÁine;  (2) 
eAfbAró,  g.  and  p£.  -bAT)A,  #.  pi. 
-bA*o,  f.;  eAfOAró  (C  and  17,). 

Imperial,  a..,  (1)  of  or  pertaining  to 
an  emperor  or  empire,  impi^eAifi- 
Ait,  -rhlA. 

(2)    Royal,    sovereign,    fvioj- 
AtriAil,  -mlA  (G.  D.). 

Imperialist,  n.,  one  who  favours 
imperialism,  impi|veÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Imperil,  v.t.,  to  bring  into  peril, 
to  endanger,  x>o  ctif\  1  gconcAb- 

A1^C. 

Imperious,  a.,  haughty,  arrogant, 
overbearing,  (1)  mó-pcúifeAc, 
--pije  ;  (2)  niAijifCjxeArhAit,  -rhlA; 

(3)  cigeAjMiAtiiAit,     -nilA  ;      (4) 
UAibfieAc,  -pige. 

Imperiousness,  n.,  arrogance, 
haughtiness,  (1)  nió|\cúifeAóc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  uAib^eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Imperishable,  a.,  not  subject  to 
decay,  enduring  permanently, 
(1)  tuAyvtAnAc,  -Arge  ;  (2)  t)o- 
CA-itce. 

Impermeable,  a.,  not  permitting 
passage  as  of  fluid  through  its 


substance,   (1)  x>lút,  -úite ;  (2) 
is   it   water-tigh   ?    bpuil   ^íon 
Ann?  {J.C.W.). 
Impersonal,  a.,  not  personal,  neirh- 

peAjAfAUCA. 

Impertinence,  n.,  rudeness,  in- 
civility, (1)  T>focimnneA-o,  -nee, 
m.;  (2)  mioiiiot),  -a,  m.;  (3) 
b^omÁriAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  btero,  -e, 
/.;    (5)  tjeAT)AróeAcc,  -a,  /.;    (6) 

T)OfA1^eACC,   -a,   /. 

Impertinent,  a.,  rude,  unbecoming 
or  uncivil  words  or  actions,  (1) 
miorhoT)rhAit,  -tfilA  ;  (2)  bf\om- 
Á11AC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  b|\omÁncA,  ind.; 
(4)  T)f\octmiince,  ind.;  (5)  nm^AC, 
-Aige  (G.  D.)  ;  (6)  bteroeAtiiAiL, 
-iutA  ;  cofvcAifeAC,  -iu$e  (Tyr.). 

Imperturbable,  a.,  difficult  to  be 
disturbed  or  affected,  *oocot\tiuvc;- 
teAc,  -tige. 

Impervious,  a.,  not  admitting  of 
entrance  or  passage  through, 
•oíottiAi-jA     -e ;    nÁC    péroi|\    "out 

Impetuosity,  n.,  fury,  violence, 
(1)  toui|\beACc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  HÁ15- 
eAttitAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  boiceAttAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (4)  lonnAcc,  -a,  /. 

Impetuous,  a.,  vehement  in  feeling, 
hasty,  passionate,  violent,  (1) 
pumneArhAc, -Aije  ;  (2)buij\beAC, 
-bije  ;  (3)  jvÁiseAtfilAC,  -Aije  ;  (4) 
5A|\5ac,  -Aije  ;  (5)  fjiaociúah, 
-Aifve  ;  (6)  tAfÁncA,  ind.;  (7) 
lonn,  g.s.f.  tuitine  ;  (8)  meA^i- 
-óáha,  ind.;  (9)  pocrhAj\,  -Aij\e  ; 
•Q1A11,  g.s.f.  -oéme. 

Impetus,  n.,  the  force  with  which 
a  body  is  driven  or  impelled, 
momentum,  pumneAiti,  -mm,  m. 

Impiety,  «.,  want  of  piety,  éAg- 
cpÁbAX),  -Arc,  m.;  (2)  nenii- 
X)iat)acc,  -a,  /'.;  (3)  mtoóf\Áib- 
teACc,    -a,    /.;     (4)    AiiroiA'óAóc, 

-A,    /. 


IMP 


(     820     ) 


IMP 


Impious,  a.,  irreligious,  irreverent, 
ungodly,  profane,  (1)  neinróiA'óA, 
ind.;  (2)  ahyoia-oa,  ind.;  (3) 
autoia>oac,  -Aige  ;  (4)  tníocfÁib- 
teAó,  -tige ;  (5)  éA5CfÁioteAc, 
-tige  ;   (6)  neAtúcj\ÁibceAó,  -ti$e. 

Implacability,    )  n.,  the  quality  of 

Implacableness,]"  being  impla- 
cable, (1)  *ooi|via^íacc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
•oíoóoifge-Aóc,  -a,  /. 

Implacable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
pacified,  inexorable,  (1)  >oot- 
^A]\tA,  ind. :  without  natural 
affection,  implacable,  unmerci- 
ful, 5^n  5fÁt)  nÁT)ú|\tA,  no\- 
|\iA|\tA,  neAtrit-jAócAi|\e-áó  (Rom. 
1,  31)';   (2)  Tííocoifgte. 

Implant,  v.t.,  to  plant,  to  incul- 
cate, (1)  pt^nnt)  11151m,  -115AT)  ; 
(2)  5jvAp.Aitrt,  -At). 

Implead,  v.i.,  to  sue  at  law 
éiVrgitn,  -teAtfi,  -1115^*0  and  -je ; 
to  implead  in  law,  éiteArh  fAn 
•otige ;  let  them  implead  one 
another,  éitijroíf  pém  a  céite 
(Acts  19,  38). 

Implement,  n.,  a  tool  or  utensil, 
(1)  ui|\tir,  -e,  /.;  (2)  óiftiíf, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  5téAf,  -a,  m.;  (4) 
a  handy  implement,  (a)  ACAi|\e, 
g.   id.,  pi.   -1,    m.    (Don.)  ;     (&) 

OAtt   ACAJAA    (M.). 

Implicit,  a.,  complete,  lomLAti, 
-Áme  ;  implicit  belief,  cj\eroeArh 
lomlAn. 

Implicitly,  ad.,  in  an  implicit 
manner,  without  reserve,  50 
rnomtÁn. 

Implicitness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  implicit,  lomLÁwe, 
gen.  id.,  f. 

Implore,  v.t.,  to  beseech,  to  sup- 
plicate, to  entreat,  to  beg,  (1) 
impróim,  ->óe  *,  (2)  Atcu  11151  rn, 
-$e  ;  (3)  gtiróim,  -"óe  :  I  im- 
plore you,  5111*01™  o|ac. 

Imploring,  n.,  the  act  of  beseech- 


ing, supplicating  or  entreating, 
(1)  improe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2)  At- 
cuinje,  g.  id.,  /.;    (3)  as  suroe ; 

(4)  A^  1Af\f\ArÓ  50  CfUlAljlflélteAC. 

Imploring,  a.,  beseeching,  entreat- 
ing, irnpróeAc,  -tn^e. 

Imply,  v.t.,  to  involve  in  substance, 
to  include  virtually,  ciAtttngitn, 
-trgAt)  :  that  implies  contradic- 
tion, ciAtttnjeArm  fin   con€|\Aj\- 

*OACZ. 

Impolite,  a.,  discourteous,  uncivil, 
rude,  (1)  míbéAfAó,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
T>|\ocrhúirice,  ind.;  (3)  zuaz- 
ArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (4)  neAtrmince, 
ind.;    (5)  míorho'óAifiAit,  -rhtd. 

Impoliteness,  n.,  discourtesy,  in- 
civility, rudeness,  (1)  rníbéAf  aúc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  >o|\oórhúinceAóc,  -a, 
/.;    (3)  míorho'óArhlAcu,  -a,  /. 

Impolitic,  a.,  unwise,  imprudent, 
indiscreet,  inexpedient,  (1)  *oi- 
céiVlróe,  ind.;  (2)  neufrgUc,  -e  ; 
(3)  neirheAsmiróe,  ind.;  (4)  615- 
CjAÍonnA,  ind. 

Import,  n.,  meaning,  application, 
interpretation,  (1)  ciaLL,  gen. 
céitte,  dat.  céitt,  /.;  (2)  b-píg, 
-e,  /. 

Import,  v.t.,  to  bring  in  from 
abroad,  (1)  caoaijic  ifceAó  ; 
to  import  goods  into  a  country, 
eAj\fviT)e    T)o     tAt)Ai|\c    ifceAó    1 

T)C1fV. 

Importance,  n.,  consequence,  sig- 
nificance, weight,  (1)  cáoacc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  cjuiune,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3) 
éifiitn,  -e,  /. 

Important,  a.,  of  consequence, 
significant,  weighty,  (1)  cÁb- 
accaó,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  cfiornóúifeAó 
and  mófctiif eAc,  -fi$e ;  (3) 
fvéimeAifiAiL,  -rhtA  ;  (4)  tA*oúfAó, 
-Ai$e. 

Important  matter,  (a)  ufvotn- 
óútp,  -e,  -eAuriA,  /.;  (b)  idiom  : 
there  is  a  more  important  matter 


IMP 


(     821     ) 


IMP 


than  that,  cA  j\tro  if  mó  fgéAt 

(or  ftntne)  'nÁ  rin. 
Importation,   n.,   commodities   or 

wares  introduced  from  abroad, 

e-A|\jAAi>oe  a  tigeAir  tAf\  LeAn. 
Imported,  a.,  brought  from  abroad, 

CAbAfCA  tAJA  pAlff^e. 

Importunate,  a.,  troublesomely 
urgent  in  request  or  demand, 
teasing,  (1)  UorcA  (Aisl.  M. 
95,  4)  ;  (2)  fíofiA|\|AACAó,  -Aige  ; 
(3)  ciApÁtAó,  -A15  and  ciApAC, 
-Aige. 

Importune,  v.t.,  to  press  or  solicit 
with  urgency  or  with  frequent 
unreasonable  or  troublesome  per- 
tinacity, f  ÍOfUAfVfVAim ,  -A1X). 

Importunity,  n.,  urgent,  incessant 
or  frequent  application  or  re- 
quest, troublesome   pertinacity, 

(1)  UofCAóc,  -a,  /.  (Aisl.  M. 
Gloss) :  because  of  his  i.,  aj\ 
fon  a  Uof cacca  (Luke   11,   8)  ; 

(2)  fíowA^Aró,  -A*ozA,  m.;  (3) 
ríowAffVACAr,   -Aif,   m.;    (4)   Atl- 

C]AÁ1ieAÓC,    -A,    /. 

Impose,  v.i.,  to  practise  tricks  or 

deception  upon  a  person,  tneAlt- 

Aim,  -At). 
Impose,  v.t.,  to  lay  as  a  charge,  tax, 

duty,  penalty,  etc.,  cuifum,  v.n. 

cuf  with  ajv  :    to  i.  a  toll  upon 

them,    cÁm    "oubcíor   nó    gnÁit- 

cíor  xyo  cuj\  o|\tA  (Ezra  7,  24)  ; 

to  i.  a  name,  rent  or  taxes  on  a 

person,  Ainm,  cíor  nó  ffAtAntiA 

"do  cuj\  A|\  t)uwe. 
Imposition,    n.,    (1)    a    trick    or 

deception,  tneAUxAf ,  -Aif,  m. 
(2)  The  act  of  laying  on  the 

hands  as  a  religious  ceremony, 

tÁrhcujA,  -cuif,  ra. 
Impossibility,   n.,   the   quality   of 

being  impossible,  •oóróéAncAóc. 
Impossible,  a.,  incapable  of  being 

done,  -ooróéAncA,  ind. ;  Coo  here 

=  Skr.  dus-,  Gr.  SvC,). 


Impost,  n.,  a  tax  or  duty,  esp.  that 
laid  on  imported  goods,  cufcum, 
-mm,  (O'Beg.). 

Imposthume,  n.,  an  abscess,  (1) 
oca|\, -Aif,  m.;  (2)  ot^Af , -Aif ,  m. 

Impostor,  ft.,  one  who  imposes 
upon  or  deceives  others,  (1) 
meAttcóif\,  -ój\a,  -|aí ,  m.;  (2) 
ceAt5Aif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (3) 
peAUAif\e,  m. 

Imposture,  n.,  deception  practised 
under  a  false  or  assumed  char- 
acter, (1)  meAlLAó,  -txA,  m.;  (2) 
tneAns,  -einge,  /.;  (3)  ceAt^Aif- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Impotence,|    n.,  want  of  strength 

Impotency,  \  or  power,  (1) 
neAtfictmiAr,  -Air,  m.;  (2)  neArii- 
óuriiAcc,  -a,  /.;   (3)  tAgbfig,  -e,  /. 

Impotent,     a.,     wanting     power, 

strength   or   vigour,    (1)   neAtn- 

cutiiACUAC,    -Aige ;     (2)    "ooctriA, 

ind.;    (3)  neAtiiA-pfAcuAC,  -Aige  ; 

(4)    neAtticumAf ac,    -Aij;e  ;      (5) 

éAscjuiAro,   -e. 
Impotently,   ad.,   in   an  impotent 

manner,  gAti  bfvig. 
Impound,   v.t.,   to    shut   up    in  a 

pound,  cuifim  1  bporiA. 
Impoverish,    v.t.,    to    make    poor, 

to  reduce  to  poverty,  (1)  T)éAn- 

Aim  bocc;  (2)  boccrmrgmi,  -utjAt). 
Impoverishment,    n.,    the    act    of 

reducing  to  poverty,  boccunjAt), 

-uigce,  m. 
Impracticability,  n.,  the  state  or 

quality  of  being  impracticable, 

T)oróéAncAr ,  -Air,  m. 
Impracticable,    a.,    incapable    of 

being  performed  or  accomplished 

(1)  'ooi'óéAncA,  ind.;  (2)  neArii- 

-ptufifce,   ind. 
Imprecate,    v.t.,    to    invoke    evil 

upon,  to  curse  or  swear  at,  (1) 

mAlLuijim,    -u^At)  ;     (2)    eAfg- 

Ainigim,  -tiTOe. 


IMP 


(     822     ) 


IMP 


Imprecation,  n.,  the  act  of  in- 
voking evil  on  one,  a  curse,  (1) 
rriALtirgAt),  -tnjte,  m.;  (2)  eAfg- 
Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.;  (3)  ciomnA, 
g.  id.  and  -niAncA,  pi.  -aí,  m.; 
(4)  guróeACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  mAtt- 
acc,  -a,  f. 

Impregnable,  a.,  not  to  be  stormed 
or  taken  by  assault,  uncon- 
querable, "oocLAoroue,  ind. 

Impregnate,  v.t.,  to  render  fruitful 
or  fertile  in  any  way,  (1) 
*oéAnAm  contAc  ;  (2)  coj\c- 
ufjim,  -trgA'ó. 

Impregnation,  n.,  fecundation,  (1) 
€oncirgA*ó,  -ur§te,  m.;  (2) 
coificeAr ,  -cm,  m. 

Impress,  v.t.,  (1)  to  mark  by 
pressure,  corh^ttnjim,  -ujjAt). 

(2)  Fig.,  to  fix  deeply  in  the 
mind,  (a)  impressed  on  my 
mind,  buAitxe  irceAc  im'  Aigne  ; 
(b)  he  was  impressing  on  me, 
bí  fé  A5  cun  'n-A  Unje  ofun. 

Impression,  n.,  a  stamp  or  mark, 

(1)  com  Aft  a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.; 

(2)  ctó*ó,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AnriA,  m.; 

(3)  poijAb,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 
Imprint,   v.t.,  to   stamp   or   mark 

as  letters  on  paper,  (1)  ctnmm 
1  5CI0  ;   (2)  clóbuAiLim,  -aIa'ó. 
Imprison,   v.t.,   to   put   in   prison, 

(1)  cinmm     1     bpjnorún     nó     1 
5CAncAj\ ;    (2)  cAncAnAm,  -ax>. 

Imprisoned,   a.,  pÁ   jjtAr  (or  rAoi 

51  at). 
Imprisonment,  n.,  confinement  in 

a  prison,  (1)  pníorúncAóc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  bfAij'oeAnAr,   -Air,   m. 
Improbability,     n.,     unlikelihood, 

(1)  neAmcormALAcc,  -a,  /.;    (2) 
neAmfAriiUnjteAcc,  -a,  f. 

Improbable,  a.,  unlikely  to  be 
true,    (1)    neAmcormAit,    -mtA  ; 

(2)  "ooicfveroce,  ind. 
Improbity,    n.,    dishonesty,    mio- 

TÍlACÁnCACC,    -A,    f. 


Improper,  a.,  not  proper,  suitable 
or  becoming  ;  unfit ;  inappro- 
priate, (l)neAmoineAtfmAc,  -Aije; 
(2)  neAmctnbe,  ind.;  (3)  mio- 
troitleAtfmAc,  -Aije  (G.  D.)  ;  (4) 
miocuibeAfAc,  -Aije  ;  (5)  Ain- 
lonnnAic,  -e. 

Impropriety,  n.,  unfitness  or  un- 
suitableness  to  time,  place  or 
circumstance,  (1)  neAtfioineAm- 
tiacc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  mípiúncAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (3)  neAmctnbeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(4)   Ainionnf\ACAf ,   -Am,   m. 

Improvable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
improved,   mteAruijte,  ind. 

Improve,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  make  or 
grow  better,  to  ameliorate  by 
care  or  cultivation,  (1)  teAf- 
uigim,  -ujAT)  ;  (2)  céroim  1 
bpeAbAf  ;  (3)  reAbrmjim, -ujAt). 

Improved,  a.,  made  better,  (l)teAr- 
mjte,  ind.;  (2)  aja  AgAró  :  i.  in 
knowledge,  a\\  ajjait)  1  n-eoiAr  ; 
i.  in  health,  aj\  ajavo  1  rtÁmte. 

Improvement,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
improving,  teAfnjAt),  -tugce,  m. 
(2)  The  state  of  being  im- 
proved, (a)  -peAttAf,  -Air,  m.;  (b) 
bireAC,  -rrg,  m. :  in  the  end  the 
improvement  comes,  ,fAX)e^\\eA'ó 
C15  An  bireAc. 

Improver,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  improves,  teArmjteóif, 
-ó^ a,  -|\i,  m. 

Improvidence,  n.,  want  of  fore- 
sight or  thrift,  (1)  ronncAcc,  -a, 
/.;    (2)  neAíticú|\AmAcc,  -a,  /. 

Improvident,  a.,  not  foreseeing  or 
providing  for  the  future,  (1) 
fonncAó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  5 An  f\éim- 
péACAmc  ;   (3)  AirhLeAfAc,  -Aige. 

Improving,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
or  growing  better,  (1)  teAfn^At), 
-tnjte,  m. :  i.  the  malt,  A5 
teAfugAt)  nA  b|tACA  (B.LL.  II. 
242,  6)  ;  (2)  I  am  i.,  tÁim  A5 
•out  1  bpeAbAf  nó  cum  mAiteAf  a; 


IMP 


(     823     ) 


IN- 


CÁIITI   A£    CeACC    (a$    CAfVfAITls)   T1Ó 
A5     C|A€At)AT))    Af\    AJA  1*0     (tlÓ    dim 

cmn). 

Imprudence,  n,,  want  of  caution, 
circumspection  or  due  regard  to 
consequences,  (1)  ergcfuonnACc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  míj;LiocAf,  -Aif,  m.; 
(3)  AirhjUocAf,  -Aif,  m.  (F.  M.  I 
1273)  ;   (4)  tniciAU,  /. 

Imprudent,  a.,  not  attentive  to  | 
consequences,  indiscreet,  inju-  j 
dicious,  (1)  éi5C|\íonnA,  ind.;  (2)  \ 
AincfionnA,  ind.  ;  (3)  neitti-  j 
c|M'oririA,  ind.;  (4)  rnijtic,  -e  ;  ] 
(5)   miciAltrhA|\,   -Aij\e. 

Impudence,  n.,  assurance  accom- 
panied with  disregard  for  the 
presence  or  opinions  of  others, 
shamelessness,  (1)  míoriÁij\e,  gen. 
id.,  m.;  (2)  beA5nÁif\e,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(3)  tA'OAfvnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (4) 
tA*0A|\nAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  beA-OAro- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  "oauacc,  -a,  /.; 
(7)  T)f\ocrhúineA*ó,  -tunce,  m.;  (8) 
"OOtbACC,  -a,  /. 

Impudent,  a.,  bold  with  contempt 
or  disregard  of  others,  shame- 
less, saucy,  (1)  míouÁi|\eAc,  -fuje; 
with  an  impudent  face  she  gaid 
to  him,  te  511  tnf  tnionAifuj 
AX)nbAi|\c  fl  beif  (Prov.  7,  13); 
(2)  x)Ár>A,  ind.;  (3)  *oj\ocrhúince, 
in(L  :  do  not  be  i.,  nÁ  bí  *oj\oc- 
rriúince  ;  (4)  -ootbA,  ind.;  (5) 
fonn-oA,  ind.  (G.  D.)  ;  (6)  beAg- 
nÁi|\eAc,  -f\it;e  ;  (7)  miceAunf  a, 
ind.;  (8)  cfuoltA-óAfAC,  -Aije  ; 
(9)  beA*oAroe,  ind.;  (10)  fiob a1xa, 
incZ.   (Don.). 

Impugn,  v.i.,  to  attack  by  words 
or  arguments,  to  gainsay,  feAf- 
Atii  1  n-A-jAró  ;  ceirrijim,  -iujax). 

Impuissance,  n.,  lack  of  power, 
AíibpAinne,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Impuissant,  a.,  weak,  feeble, 
AnbpAnn,    -Airme. 

Impulse,   n.,   a  hasty   inclination, 


a    sudden    motive,    (1)    caot>, 
-01*06,   -a,   /.;    (2)   cofxjunj-e,   g. 
id.,   /.;  (3)  tÁTicinjil,   -e    f.  (  = 
LÁn  coit)  Don. 

Impulsive,  a.,  actuated  by  im- 
pulse or  transient  feeling,  (1) 
cof^urgceAC,  -cijje  ;  (2)  cao*oac, 
-Ai£e. 

Impulsiveness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  impulsive,  (1)  co^unt;- 
teAóc,  -a,  /.  ;  (2)  uao*oacc, 
-a,/. 

Impunity,  n.,  exemption  or  free- 
dom from  punishment,  (1)  tieirú- 
peAUAro,    -e,    /.;     (2)   fAOjvóÁit, 

-Át,A,  /. 

Impure,  a.,  (1)  not  pure,  not  clean, 
dirty,  foul,  filthy,  neAttigtAn, 
-Aine  ;  fAiAó,  -Aitóe  ;  (2)  defiled 
by  sin,  unchaste,  (a)  neirhjeAnm- 
TiAit)e  ;    (b)  tDfúif eArhAit,  -riilA. 

Impureness, )  n.,  (1)  the  condition. 

Impurity,  )  or  quality  of  being 
impure,  that  which  is  or  makes- 
anything  impure,  (a)  neArii- 
5tAine,  gen.  id.,  f.;  (b)  neArii- 
jtAineAóc,  -a,  /.;  '(c)  fAtCAf\, 
-aij\,  m.;  (d)  miojtAineAcc,  -at 
/.;  (2)  the  sin  of  impurity  (a) 
*of\úif,  -e,  f.;  (b)  neirhjeATirnn- 
AroeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Imputation,  n.,  censure,  reproach, 
insinuation,  (1)  rmLteÁn,  -Áwr 
m.;  (2)  AcrhufÁri,  -Ám,  m. 

Impute,  v.t.,  to  charge  or  attribute 
to,  (1)  *oo  cu]\  m-A  teit ;  (2) 
*oo  cti|\  1  teit  A|A  :  1  i.  to  him,, 
cuifum  1  leic  aij\ ;  (3)  fui*o  *oo 
fArrilujA-O  Leif  ==tO  impute  some- 
thing to  him,  to  "  eve.n  "  it  to 
him  (U.). 

In-,  a  prefix=not,  which  becomes 
il-  before  1,  ir-  before  r,  and 
im-  before  a  labial,  (1)  éA-,  éi-,. 
éA*o-,  injustice,  (a)  éAjcóip,  (b) 
éi$ceAf\c,  (c)  intolerance,  éA*o- 
fjuUxtig  ;    (2)  *oí-,  *oío-,  incredu- 


IN 


(     824     ) 


IN 


lous,  •oíoónerameAC,  ingratitude, 
•oíomburóeACAf  ;  (3)  Am-,  Aim-, 
inconvenience  ,  Am^An;  infirm, 
AimneAncriiAn ;  (4)  «00-,  *ooi-, 
incurable,  x>oflAnu^te,  inestim- 
able, *ooimeAf€A  ;  (5)  tní-,  mío-, 
innocent,  micionncAC ;  infamous, 
míocuáiueAc  ;  (6)  neAtri-,  neim-, 
indubitable,  neAriiAmnAfAC  ;  in- 
nocent, neimcionncAC  ;  (7)  av\-, 
-aw,  incomparability,  AnfAtn- 
tAóc,  ineffectual,  AwéifeACCAC. 

In,  prep.,  signifies  situation  or 
place  and  is  used  with  verbs 
signifying  being,  resting  or  mov- 
ing within  limits  or  in  limiting 
circumstances  or  conditions.  It 
is  used,  (1)  with  reference  to 
space  or  place,  (a)  1  eclipsing 
eclipsable  consonants  and  pre- 
fixing n-  to  vowels  :  in  a  certain 
place,  1  n-ionAT)  Áijute  ;  in  Cork, 
1  gConcAij;  ;  in  the  midst  of  the 
people,  1  meAf5  nAn*oAoine  ;  the 
middle,  1  tÁn  btntt ;  in  the  same 
place,  'fAn  Áic  céA*onA  ;  (b)  Ann, 
another  form  of  1  :  in  yonder 
place,  Ann  rut)  ;  in  every  place, 
Ann  5AÓ  aic  ;  in  the  town,  Annf  An 
mbAite,  (c/.  L.  in ;  Ger.  in ; 
Gr.  €vl,  €v,  -y/  eni,  en)  ;  (c)  -pÁ  : 
in  the  country,  f  A'n  T>cuAt ;  in 
the  world,  f  A'n  r ao$aL  ;  down 
in  the  valley,  tiof  fA'n  ngteAnn  ; 
(d)  óf  :  in  front  of,  in  presence 
of,  óf  comAin ;  (e)  A|\ :  our 
Father  who  art  in  heaven,  Án 
n-x\tAin  aca  Af  neArii  ;   in  front, 

1  *O€0f  AÓ  ;    Af  COf AC. 

(2)  With  reference  to  circum- 
stances or  conditions,  (a)  1  :  in 
love  with  her,  1  n^nAt)  téi  ;  in 
danger,  1  ^concAbAinc  ;  in  addi- 
tion to,  1  T>ceAnncA  ;  in  extremis, 
1  nx>eif eAt)  nA  fj;nibe  ;  in  any 
event,  1  n-Aon  con ;    in  his  own 


likeness,  1  n-A  CofAmlACc  péw  ; 
in  company  with  my  hounds, 
1  X)ipA\\i(\AX)  mo  con  ;  in  his 
presence,  1  n-A  LÁtAin  ;  in  order 
that,  lonnuf,  followed  by  50, 
^un ,  nAó  ;  (b)  f Á  :  in  sorrow,  fÁ 
bnón;  in  blossom,  fAOi  X)t&t;  (c) 
An  :  in  any  event,  a\^  Con  An 
bit,  An  mot)  An  bit ;  ten  feet  in 
height,  "oeic  -ocnoigte  An  Áijvoe, 
also  An  Aoinx)e  ;  in  length,  An 
-p  ai*o  ;  in  existence,  a^  bit;  in 
such  a  manner  that,  a^  mot)  50; 
in  like  manner,  in  that  way,  An 
An  mot)  fin  ;  in  general,  An 
CeAnA  ;  with  his  hound  in  leash, 
a  cú  Af  éitt  ieif  ;  in  respect  of 
badness,  a\\  otcAf  ;  (d)  mAn  :  in 
addition  to,  mAn  Aon  le  ;  in 
like  manner,  mAn  av\  ^céATmA  ; 
in  this  manner,  mAn  fo  ;  (e)  te  : 
in  John's  company,  le  SeAjÁn  ; 
(/)  óf  cionn  :  he  took  the  gold 
in  preference  to  the  silver,  x>o 
tog  fé  An  c-ón  óf  cionn  An 
Ainsro. 

(3)  With  reference  to  a  whole 
which  includes  the  part  spoken 
of,  (a)  1  :  four  in  five  of  the  men, 
ceAtAin  1  5CÚ15  *oenA  peAfAib  ; 
the  first  man  in  the  army,  an 
céAT)  feAn  mf  An  Anm. 

(4)  With  reference  to  physical 
surroundings,  personal  states, 
etc.,  referred  to  abstractly,  (a) 
1  :  I  am  in  doubt,  uÁim  1  n-AtfinAf ; 
the  room  is  in  darkness,  uá  An 
f  eómn a  1  n'ooncA'OAf  ;  I  live  in 
fear,  rriAinim  1  n-eAjjtA  ;  (b)  fÁ  : 
they  are  in  sorrow,  cá  fiAX)  fÁ 
bnón. 

(5)  With  reference  to  reach, 
scope  or  influence  considered  as 
a  limitation,  (a)  1  ;  1  n-A=  'n-A  : 
to  be  in  his  sight,  t>o  beit  'n-A 
nAt)Anc  ;  in  sight  of  God's  high 
throne,  1  p&*o&i[\c  AjvocAtAoineAC 


IN 


(     825     ) 


INA 


T)é  ;  (b)  av  :  to  have  firm  con- 
fidence in  the  mercy  of  God, 
ttttnrirgiti  LÁroi|\  x>o  beit  Aige  Ay 
z\\ócAMj\e  T)é  ;  (c)  aj\  :  in  my 
power,  Aj\  mo  oumAy ;  it  was 
not  in  creating  fields  and  grass 
/That  my  king  took  delight,/ 
ní  a\\  ó\\utu-$AX)  50|\c  nÁ  péi|\/ 
tug  mo  |M'5-fe  yem  a  "Quit  (Oss. 
IV.  56,  4) ;  and  in  spreading 
his  fame,  A$uy  aj\  cuja  a  ctu  (i&. 
56,  8). 

(6)  With  reference  to  move- 
ment towards  a  certain  limit 
or  environment,  1  :  to  put  seed 
in  the  ground,  fiot  "oo  cuy.  YAt1 
(=itifAn)  x>zAlAm  ;  falling  in 
love,  as  cuicim  1  ngfiÁ-ó  ;  ending 
in  death,  a$  cjvíoctiusA'ó  1  mbÁf  ; 
to  put  our  trust  in  God,  ajv 
troóóAf  a  ót»|\  1  nX)^A  ;  in  his 
sleep,  'n-A  (in-A)  óo'oLa'ó. 

(7)  With  reference  to  a  limit 
of  time  ,  (a)  1,  m,  my  a  CyA), 
inrwi  CyAn)  :  in  a  short  time, 
1  5ceAnn  cAtriAilL  £15  ;  we  will 
have  enough  in  another  week, 
beit)  Áy  troóitin  A^Airm  1  ^cionn 
yeAczrhAme  eite  ;  in  the  night, 
ifcoroce  ;  in  the  daytime,  yAn 
tó  ;  in  this  life,  1  X)yuy,  opp.  to 
in  the  other  world,  tAll ;  in 
former  times,  1  n-AltóX)  ;  (b)  Ay  : 
early  in  the  morning,  50  moc 
a|a  mAvoin  ;  (c)  yA  :  in  half  an 
hour,  yA  ceArm  leAtuA^e  ;  (d) 
le  :  in  the  daytime,  le  yolAy 
lAe  ;  in  his  day,  te  n-A  tinn. 

In  order,  cum  ;  in  order  to 
make  you  angry,  cum  pei^ge  a 

tuy  Of\C. 

In  order  that,  (a)  lonnuf ,  fol- 
lowed by  50,  5t1.fi,  ttaó;  (&)  cum 
50  :  in  order  that  he  might 
anger  you,. Cum  50  scuim^eA'ó  yé 
yeAy$  o|\c  ;    (c)  1  mot)  50. 


in  mi/  opinion,  if  t)ór§  liom  ; 
t)o  yeiy  mo  tuAfVtme  ;  *oo  yeiy 
mo  bAfAmtA, 

In  mi/  judgment,  50  bpof  "OArii 
(Don.),  1  bpof  "o^m  (M.). 

In,  combined  with  pronouns  : 
In  me,  lorniAm  ;  in  my,  1  mo, 
im  ;  in  thee,  iowiac  ;  in  thy, 
1  ix>,  it>  ;  in  her,  innce  ;  in  her, 
(possession),  1  n-A  ;  in  him,  Ann  ; 
in  his,  1  n-A  ;  in  its,  in  which, 
in  whose,  1  n-A,  n-A  ;  in  us, 
lomiAwn  ;  in  our,  1  n-Áy,  n-Ay  ; 
in  you,  lontiAib  ;  in  your,  1  nbAjt 
(or  1  nbufi)  ;  in  them,  ionncA  ;  in 
their,  1  n-A,  'n-A.  All  these  can 
be  made  emphatic  by  the  ad- 
dition of  the  particle  -yA  for 
singular  and  -ne  for  plural, 
which  immediately  follow  per- 
sonal pronouns,  but  in  the  case 
of  possessive  pronouns  they 
come  after  the  thing  possessed 
or  after  an  adjective  if  there 
is  one. 
In,  ad.,  (1)  not  out,  in  the  act  of 
entering,  motion  towards  within, 
ifceAó  ;  coming  in,  45  ce^óu 
ifce^ó  ;  he  went  in,  cuavó  fé 
ifce.AC. 

.  (2)  Within,  inside,  at  rest 
within,  ifci$  :  is  your  master 
in  ?  bpuil  "oo  mÁi5ifci|\  if C15  ? 

Inability,  n.,  want  of  sufficient 
power,  strength  or  resources,  (1) 
ne.Amoum.df,  -Aiy,  m.;  (2)  mío- 
cumAf ,  -A\y ,  m. 

Inaccessible,  a.,  not  to  be  reached, 
obtained  or  approached,  (1)  t)o- 
fveAóctugte  .1.  nÁc  péi"oif\  ceACu 
n-A  "óÁil ;   (2)  T)ot\oócui5te. 

Inaccurate,  a.,  inexact,  incorrect, 
erroneous,  neAmo^uwn,  -e  ;  mi- 
óeA|\t. 

Inaction,  n.,  rest,  inertness,  neim- 
jniomACC,  -a,  f. 


INA 


(     826     ) 


INC 


Inactive,  a.,  not  busy,  inert,  (1) 
neitfijníoriiAó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  aw- 
é^f5-áit),  -e  (K.,  Ubb.)  ;  (3) 
fpAi*oeAtfiAil,  -rhlA. 

Inadequate,  a.,  insufficient,  defi- 
cient, (1)  eAfbAó,  -Ai£e ;  (2) 
tnneAfbAó,  -Aije. 

Inadequate ness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  inadequate,  (1) 
eAfbAróeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  eAfbAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  tnf\eAfbAúc,  -a,  f. 

Inadmissible,  a.,  not  proper  to  be 
admitted,  allowed  or  received, 
n  ei  rhóeAt)  u  ijte . 

Inadvertence,  n.,  inattention,  neg- 
ligence, (1)  neAtfiAijAe,  gen.  id., 
/.;   (2)  t?AiUi$e,  g.  id.,  f. 

Inadvertent,  a.,  heedless,  careless, 
negligent,  inattentive,  (1)  neAtri- 
AipeAC,    -fuge  ;     (2)    jmiUijcac, 

Inane,  a.,  void  of  sense  or  intelli- 
gence, purposeless,  useless,  (1) 
pAon,  -ome  ;  (2)  g^n  éi-peACc  : 
I  hate  i.  laughter,  rp  puAt  viom 
gAi|\e  5An  éi-peAcc. 

Inanimate,  a.,  lifeless,  dead,  in- 
active, dull,  (1)  neinibeóT)A,  ind.; 
(2)  mA|\bÁncA,  ind.;  (3)  gAn 
becróAcc  ;    (4)  gAn  AnAtn. 

Inanition,  n.,  (1)  emptiness,  poilrhe 
gen.  id.,  f. 

(2)  Exhaustion  from  want  of 
food,  pAowe,  g.  id.,  f. 

Inappetence,  n.,  want  of  desire, 
(1)  neAnróúil,  -e,  /.;  (2)  neAtri- 
-ponn,  -pumn,  m. 

Inapplicability,  Inapplicableness, 
n.,  the  quality  of  being  unfit, 
neAriioif\eAtrm.Acu ,  -a,  /. 

Inapplicable,  a.,  not  suitable  or 
adapted,  neAmoifveAtfmAc,  -Ai$e. 

Inapt,  a.,  not  apt,  (1)  mlotApAm, 
-e  ;  (2)  miotic,  -e ;  (3)  neAtfi- 
oi^e-AtfmAC,  -ATge. 

Inarticulate,  a.,  not  uttered  with 


intelligible  distinctness,  bAlb, 
-Aitbe. 

Inarticulateness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  inarticulate,  bAiibe,  gen. 
id.,  f. 

Inartificial,  a.,  not  made  or  elabo- 
rated by  art,  neirheAtA'OAntA, 
ind. 

Inasmuch,  ad.,  seeing  that,  con- 
sidering that,  since,  in  like 
manner  or  degree,  (1)  An  méA-o 
50  (nó  511  ft )  :  i.  as  it  is  the  same 
as,  au  rnéAT»  gujvAb  1  on  Arm  é 
A5uf  '■>  (2)  *°°  cionn  ;  i.  as  he 
did  not  hate  him,  x>o  donn  tiac 
j\Aib  yivtAt  Aije  A1|\  ;  (3)  "oe  bnij  : 
i.  as  thou  hast  not  followed 
young  men,  "oe  bníg  nÁn  teAn 
cú  "OAome  05A  (Ruth  3.  10)  ; 
(4)  An  peAX)  :  i.  as  ye  did  it  to 
the  least  one,  au  peAt)  *oo 
mnneAbAij\  é  T>on  mnne  i-p 
U15A  ;  (5)  com  ^at>a  te  ;  (6)  Afi 
áx>X)A'\\  50. 

Inattention,  w-,,  disregard,  heed- 
lessness, (1)  neAtúAi|\e,  gen.  id., 
/.;    (2)  neAtfiftnm,  -e,  f. 

Inattentive,  a.,  heedless,  careless, 
regardless,  (l)neAifiAifveAc,  -m/se; 
(2)  neAríiftJimeAn'iAit,  -mlA. 

Inaudible,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
heard,  *oocUiince. 

Inaugurate,  v.t.,  to  set  in  motion, 
action  or  progress,  (1)  ctnmm  aj\ 
bun  ;   (2)  oonnrgnAim,  -at). 

Inauspicious,  a.,  unfortunate,  un- 
lucky, unfavourable,  (1)  t)onA, 
ind.;  (2)  neAriifonA,  ind.;  (3) 
míÁT)rhA"|\Ac,    -Aige. 

Inauspiciousne^,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality    of    being    inauspicious, 

míÁT)ltlA|\ACC,    -a,    /. 

Inborn,  a.,  implanted  by  nature, 
innate,   (1)  nÁ*oúptA,  ind.;    (2)   j 
^■útóAf ac,  -Aij;e. 

Incalf,  a.,  a  cow  about  to  have  a 
calf,  bó  iontAO§, 


INC 


(     827     ) 


INC 


Incantation,  n.,  enchantment,  (1) 

eAf  &\\l&meAcz,  -a,  /.;  (2)  bfuocc, 

-jxeAccA,    m.;      (3)    bf\eACCf\At), 

-Avó,  m. 
Incapability,  n.,  incapacity,  neAtfi- 

cutnAf ,  -xMf,  m. 
Incapable,  a.,  deficient  in  power, 

mental  or  moral,  neAriictmiAfAc, 

-a\%q. 
Incapacious,    a,,    not    capacious, 

neAtiiFAiffinj;,  -e. 
Incapaciousness,    n.,    the    quality 

of     being  *  incapacious,     neArh- 

pAitArmse,  g.  id.,  f. 
Incapacitate,    v.t.,    to    deprive    of 

capacity   or   natural   power,   av\ 

cumxvp  *oo  bAinc  T>e  "óuine. 
Incapacity,    n.,    want    of    power, 

miocumAf,  -Aif ,  m. 
Incarcerate,  v.t.,  to  imprison,  cAfic- 

fidim,  -At)  (c/.  L.  career  ;    Ger. 

kerker). 
Incarnate,     a.,     embodied     in     a 

human    form    and    nature,    (1) 

loncolntujce,  ind.;  (2)  "oaohua  : 

God  incarnate,  T)ia  "oaouua. 

Incarnation,  n.,  the  act  of  taking 
a  human  body  and  nature  as 
the  second  person  of  the  Blessed 
Trinity  .1.  Jesus  Christ,  ion- 
cotrmjAt),  -tnjee,  m. 

Incautious,  a.,  not  cautious  or 
circumspect,  heedless,  careless, 
tieAitiAif\eAc,  -fu$e-,  tieAtfipAit- 
ceAC. 

Incautiousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  incautious,  neArii]:Aif\- 
eACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Incendiary,  n.,  one  who  maliciously 
sets  tire  to  a  building  or  property, 
(1)  -peA|\  cóiceÁin  ;  (2)  cóir- 
■peAéÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Incense,  n.,  the  perfume  of  spices 
burned  at  religious  ceremonies 
and  the  spices  so  burned,  cúif, 
-e,  /.  (cf.  L.  thus  ;    Gr.  Oovs). 


Incense,  v.t,  to  inflame  with  anger, 
to  provoke,  peAfYgtnjim,  -ujAt)  : 
to  i.  a  person,  -peAjK;  -oo  cuji  Af 
•oume. 

Incensed,    a.,    angered,    enraged, 

(1)  peAjA$;Ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  cucaij  ; 
(3)  coffunjte. 

Incensement,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
angry,  peA^ugAt),  -injte,  m. 

Inception,  n.,  beginning  or  com- 
mencement, cofujAt),  and  cof- 
nujAT),  -uigte,  m. 

Inceptive,  a.,  beginning,  cor-inj;- 
teAú,  -trge. 

Incertitude,  n.,  uncertainty,  doubt- 
fulness, (1)  neutiómnueAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  neiriroeufme,  g.  id.,  f. 

Incessant,  a.,  unceasing,  continual, 
fiofx-,  as  in  fiofCAinnc;  &c. 

Incessantly,  ad.,  unceasingly,  con- 
tinually, 5AU   fCAT). 

Incest,  n.,  sexual  commerce  be- 
tween persons  within  the  for- 
bidden degrees  of  kindred,  (1) 
cio^bAt),  -Ait),  m;  (2)  col,  -a,  m.\ 
to  commit  in.,  óuili§im  (T.P,  II., 
107). 

Incestuous,  a.,  guilty  of  incest,  (1) 
cíofvbAó,  -Aije  ;    (2)  coLac,  -Aije. 

Incestuousness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  incestuous, ^(1) 

CÍO|\bACC,  -a,  /.;    (2)  COtACC,  -a,  /. 

Inch,  n.,  a  measure  of  length,  the 
twelfth  part  of  a  foot,  ofvotdc, 
-A15,  -Ait;e,  m.  :  a  person  prefers 
an  inch  of  his  will  to  a  bandle  of 
his  good,  if  peÁf\f\  te  "otnne 
ojvoLac  T)Á  toil  nÁ  bAnnlÁrh  "OÁ 
teAf  ;  give  him  an  inch  and  he 
will  take  an  ell,  caOai|\  óivoIac 
t)ó  1  béA|\Ait)  fé  bAtintÁrh  teir-  ; 
big  is  an  inch  from  a  man's 
nose,  if  móf\  ójvoIac  x>e  ffóm 
•otune  ;  I  won't  abate  an  inch 
for  him,  tií  ríiAitpró  mé  ójvolAc 
t)o. 


INC 


(     828     ) 


INC 


Inch,  n.,  an  island,  win,  g.  mre, 

dat.  inif,  pi.  nip,  mreAnnA  and 

wreACA,  f. 
Incident,    ft.,     an    accidental    or 

subordinate     action    or    event, 

a  casualty,  ceAgrhAr,  -av? ,  m. 
Incident,    Incidental,    a.,    casual, 

fortuitous,  ceAgrhArAc,  -Aije. 
Incinerate,  v.i.,  to  burn  to  ashes, 

luAicneA*o  T)o  *oéAnArh  "oe  nuT>. 
Incision,  ft.,  the  act  of  cutting  into 

a  substance,  also  a  cut,  a  gash, 

(1)  ^eAnnAT),  -ntA,  m.;  (2) 
ceAfg^t),  -gtA,  m. 

Incisive,  a.,  cutting,  ^eAnntAc, 
-Ai§e. 

Incisor,  ft.,  one  of  the  front  teeth 
in  either  jaw  of  canines,  ctÁin- 
£iacaiI,  -clA,  ;  also  pACAt,  -ah, 
m. 

Incitation,  n.     See  Incitement. 

Incite,  v.L,  to  move  to  action,  to 
stir  up  or  rouse,  to  spur  or 
urge  on,  (1)  bnorcuijmi,  -ujaT)  ; 
(bnorttngiiri,  Don). ;  (2)  bnor- 
nAun,  -ax>  (Or.)  ;  (3)  rpneA^Aim, 
-AT)  ;  (4)  5f\íofAim,  -a*ú  ;  (5) 
connuignn,  -ugAt)  ;  (6)  jneAnn- 
ti  151m,    -UgAT). 

Incitement,  ft.,  the  act  of  inciting, 
that  which  incites  or  moves  to 
action,   (1)   bnorcugAT),   -tnjte ; 

(2)  -ppneAgAT),  -5CA,  fti.;  (3) 
fpjuocAT),  -ctA,  m.;  (4)  conn- 
uiT)e,  -te,  m.;  (5)  bnorcACc,  -a,  /. 

Incivility,  ft.,  want  of  courtesy, 
rudeness  of  manner,  (1)  tniorhox), 
-a,   9ft.;    (2)   tníbéAfAóc,   -a,   /.; 

(3)  fUAwnc,  -e,  /.;  (4)  beAT>Aro- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  cuAiceAt,  -tit, 
fti.  ;  (6)  cuACAroeAl,  -t)it,  m ; 
(7)  boT>AcAf,  -Aif,  9ft.;  (8)  chur- 
lishness, >ooiceAtt,  -citt. 

Inclemency,  n.,  (1)  want  of  cle- 
mency or  mildness,  rniotAire, 
gen.  id.,  f. 

(2)     Roughness,     storminess, 


(a)  5Aj\bAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  "ooweAnn, 
-mne,  /.;  (c)  T)oineAnncAcc,  -a,  f. 

Inclement,  a.,  (1)  void  of  tender- 
ness or  clemency,  rniotAireAc, 
-ri$e. 

(2)  Rough,  stormy,  5A]\b, 
-Ainbe  ;  t)oineAnTiCA,  ind. 

Inclinable,  a.,  having  a  propensity 
of  will  or  feeling,  ctAon,  -ome. 

Inclination,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
inclining  or  leaning,  (a)  ctAonA-o, 
-ncA,  m.;   (b)  rcAonAT),  -nrA,  m. 

(2)  A  direction-  or  tendency 
from  the  true  vertical  or  hori- 
zontal position,  (a)  mAig,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (b)  mAinj,  -e,  -eAnnA, 
/.  (Ker.)  ;  (c)  rcuAic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

(3)  A  leaning  or  tendency  of 
the  mind  ;    propensity  ;    desire, 

(a)  ctAotiAT),  -ncA,  m.;  (b)  ponn, 
g.  -pmrm,  m. :  an  i.  to  vomit, 
■ponn  múifje,  ponn  Airu;  and 
-ponn  tintACAin ;  (c)  miAn,  g. 
méine,  pi.  -a,  /.  :  I  have  no  i.  to 
marry,  ni'l  Aon  riiiAn  pófCA  onm. 

Incline,  ft.,  an  inclined  plane,  a 
slope,  (1)  -pAnAn,  -Am,  m.;  (2) 
■pAn,  g.  -at),  dat.  -avó,  f, 

Incline,  v.i.,  (1)  to  deviate  from 
a  line,  direction  or  course  toward 
an  object,  to  lean,  to  tend,  (a) 
clAonAim,  -at)  (c/.  L.  in-clinare  ; 
Gr.  kXIvu),  <\J  cleyo,  to  incline)  : 
for  her  house  inclineth  to  death 
and  her  paths  to  the  dead,  óin 
ciAonAiT)  a  C15  cum  bÁir  1  A 
CAf  Ám  cum  nA  rriAnb  (Prov.  2, 18); 

(b)  fcAonAim,  -at)  ;  (c)  he  in- 
clined his  head  to  one  side,  "oo 
own  ré  teAcceAnn  Ain  -pew. 

(2)  Fig. :  to  lean  or  tend  in 
a  moral  sense,  to  have  a  pro- 
pensity or  inclination,  (a)  ctAon- 
Aim,  -aT)  ;  to  i.  to  evil,  T)o 
clAonAT)  óum  urtc. 
Incline,  v.L,  (1)  to  cause  to  deviate 
from  a  line,  position,  or  direc- 


INC 


(     829     ) 


INC 


tion,  ctAonAim,  -At)  :  i.  thine  ear 
and  hear,  ctAon  x>o  ctuAf  Agur- 
cttun  (Dan.  9,  18). 

(2)  To  influence,  to  dispose  : 
i.  my  heart  unto  thy  testi- 
monies, ctAon  tno  cj\oroe  cum 
•o'fiAtmAiri  (Ps.   119,  36). 

(3)  To  bend,  to  stoop,  to 
bow,  qAomAim,  -at>  :  I  inclined 
my  head,  *oo  ctwmAj-1  tno  ceAtiti. 

Inclined,  a.,  disposed  by  wish  or 

desire,  cIaotica,  ind. 
Inclose,   v.t.,   (1)   to   surround,   to 

shut  in,  (a)  lonróptn'oim,  v.n.  id.', 

(&)  omceAtLAim,  -&t>. 

(2)  To  put  in  a  case  or  en- 
velope, ctúmujim,  -t)Ac. 

(3)  To  surround  by  a  fence, 
-p  At  Aim  (pÁUnjim),  -At). 

Incloser,  n.,  one  who  encloses,  (1) 
iorrromJi>oeóif\,  -ópA,  -m',  m.;  (2) 
-pÁUirgteóif\,   -ó|\a,   -|aí,  m. 

Inclosure,  n.,  a  space  enclosed  or 
fenced  in,  (1)  cióf,  -óif,  m.;  (2) 
bÁnóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  bA'ób'óím, 
-úin,  m. 

Include,  v.t.,  to  comprehend,  com- 
prise, contain  or  embrace,  coim- 
fijim,  -lugAt). 

Inclusion,  n.,  the  act  of  including 
or  the  state  of  being  included, 
coimfiujAt),    -ijte,   m. 

Inclusive,  a.,  comprehending  the 
stated    limit    or    extremes,    aj\ 

PAT). 

Incog.,  Incognito,  a.  or  ad.,  (1) 
unknown,   1  gAti   fnof . 

(2)  Disguised,  1  mbféi5|\ioóc  : 
he  travelled  incognito,  "oo  tAif- 
ceAt -pé  1  mb|\éi5mocc  (O'Beg.). 

Incoherence,  n.,  inconsistency,  in- 
congruity, (1)  feAcmAtt,  -Aiit, 
m.;    (2)  -pÁti AróeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Incoherent,  a.,  unconnected,  in- 
congruous, inconsistent,  -peAó- 
mAVlAC,  -Aije  .1.  riAC  "ocig  te 
óéite. 


Incombustible,  a.,  not  capable  of 
being    burned,    uninfl  ammabl 
neAmtAfmA-p,  -Aij\e. 

Income,  n.,  that  gain  which  comes 
to  one  from  labour,  businesss 
property  or  capital,  (1)  pA^ÁtxAf , 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  AtóAfAt),  -fCA,  m.; 
(3)  ceAóc  ifceAc  :  he  has  the 
best  i.,  if  Ai^e  acá  ati  ceACc 
1-pueAc  if  pe^^jA. 

Incommensurate,  a.,  not  equal  or 
sufficient  in  measure  or  extent, 
neAmcot^om,  -ituiune. 

Incommode,  v.t.,  to  give  incon- 
venience or  trouble  to,  buAi-omm, 
-|\eAt)  and  -f\eAm. 

Incommoded,  a.,  inconvenienced, 
buAroeAf\tA,  ind. 

Incommodious,  a.,  (1)  inconveni- 
ent, giving  trouble,  (a)  ouavo- 
e&pt ac,  -Ai$e  ;  (b)  cmobtoroeAo, 
-t)i$e. 

(2)    Not    affording    ease     or 
advantage,  ueAmgAtvAmAil,  -mtA. 

Incommunicable,  a.,  incapable  of 
being  told  or  imparted  to  others, 
neAriiAiCfvrpce. 

Incompact,  a.,  not  compact  or 
solid,  neAnroiút,  -thte. 

Incomparable,  a.,  (1)  admitting  of 
no  comparison  with  others,  (a) 
•oof AtfiUnjce,  ind.  ;  (b)  x>o- 
fAtunjte,  ind.;  (c)  neAmfAm- 
Ltnjte. 

(2)  Without  a  peer  or  equal, 

5 ATI  bÁ|\f\. 

Incomparableness, )  n.,  the  quality 
Incomparability,    >       of  being  in- 
comparable, ATlfAmlACC,  -a,  /. 

Incompassionate,  a.,  void  of  pity 

or  tenderness,  neAmttAUAijméil- 

eAó,  -Uge. 
Incompassionateness,  n.,  remorse- 

lessness,      neAmtpuAijméiteAóc, 

-a,  /. 


INC 


(     830     ) 


INC 


Incompatability,  w.,  irreconcilable 
disagreement,  neArhoif\eAtfmAcc, 
-a,  f. 

Incompatible,  a.,  irreconcilably  dis- 
agreeing, (1)  ne-Arhoi-rveAirmAo, 
-xMje ;  (2)  it  is  incompatible 
with,  ní  fóifeAti-n  fí  te  {Bon.) 

Incompetency,  n.,  want  of  physical, 
moral  or  intellectual  ability, 
neArhómriAf ,  -Aif . 

Incompetent,  a.,  wanting  in  ade- 
quate strength,  power,  capacity, 
means  or  qualifications,  neArh- 
cutn.Af.dC,  -Ai$e. 

Incomplete,  a.,  (1)  not  having  all 
its  parts,  (a)  eAfbAó,  -A^e  ;  {b) 
neirmomtÁTi,  -Áme. 

(2)    Not    finished,    neufiCfúoC- 
rmrste. 

Incompleteness,  n.,  imperfectness, 
defectiveness,  (1)  neufiiornlAirie. 
gen.  id.,  /.;   (2)  eAfbACc,  -a,  f. 

Incompliance,  n.,  obstinacy,  re- 
fusal or  failure  to  comply,  neAtti- 
toite.Arhl.Acc,  -a,  f. 

Incompliant,  a.,  unyielding  to 
request,  solicitation  or  demand, 
neAtficoiLeArh.Ait,   -rnlA. 

Incomprehensible,  a.,  not  capable 
of  being  comprehended  or  under- 
stood, (1)  ueAiticoimfijte  ;  (2) 
"oottngte  ;  (3)  T)otui5rionAc, 
-Aije. 

Incompressible,  a.,  not  compres- 
sible, *oo-f:.Árp5ite,  ind. 

Inconcealable,  a.,  not  concealable, 
*ooióeilxe,  ind. 

Inconceivable,  a.,  not  capable  of 
being  conceived  by  the  mind,  in- 
comprehensible, (1)  "oof  mtiAince; 

(2)  ueArhfmtiAiriceAitiAit,    -mLA  ; 

(3)  T)otui5fion.Aó,  -Aije. 
Inconceivableness,  n.,  the  quality 

of  being  inconceivable,  (1)  t>o- 
-ptntiAiriceAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  x>o- 
ttii^fioriAcc. 


Inconclusive,  a.,  leading  to  no  con- 
clusion, neirhófúocnui5te.AC. 

Inconclusiveness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  inconclusive,  neirh- 
c-pvíocnuijteAóc,  -a,  /. 

Incongruity,  n.,  (1)  want  of  con- 
gruity,  inconsistency,  neirhj\éró- 
ceAcc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Unsuitableness,  neArhoif\- 
eAtrinACc,  -a,  f. 

Incongruous,  a.,  (1)  inappropriate, 
unsuitable,  ne^rfioifAeArrmAc, 

-Ai$e. 

(2)  Not  capable  of  harmoniz- 
ing, neirhjiéi,oueAC,  -cije  ;  aih- 
f\éroceAc,  -ti$e. 

Inconsequent,  a.,  not  following 
from  the  premises,  neuiite.Anc.Ao, 
-Aije. 

Inconsiderable,  a.,  (1)  unimport- 
ant, neiméipeAccAc,  -Aije. 

(2)  Trivial,  unimportant,  f  ua^\- 
aó,  -Ai$e. 

(3)  Small,  be^5,  g.s.f.  015c 

Inconsiderate,  a.,  (1)  not  regarding 
the  rights  or  feelings  of  others, 
hasty,  (a)  coT>Af\rnA,  ind.;  (b) 
•oiojitunfc,  ind.  {Bon.)  ;  (c) 
obAnn,  -.Airme  (cobAnn,  Con.  and 
U.). 

(2)  Heedless,  careless,  ne,Arh- 
Ai|\edc,  -fi$e. 

(3)  Thoughtless,  "oíóéiU-róe, 
ind. 

Inconsistency,  n.,  discordance  in 
respect  to  sentiment  or  action, 
incoherence  in  a  statement, 
neiifi-|:f\e.A5.Af\CAcc,  -a.  f. 

Inconsistent,  a.,  discordant,  at 
variance,  neiif)-pf\eA5A^tAc,  -Ai$e. 

Inconsolable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
consoled,  -disconsolate,  T>ótÁf  ac, 
-Aije. 

Inconstancy,  n.,  (1)  want  of  con- 
stancy, (a)  T)iombtidine,  /.;  (b) 
míocoin^eAtt,    -gitt,    ni. 


INC 


(     831     ) 


INC 


(2)  Mutability,  variableness, 
neirhfeAfAtr»,  to. 

(3)  Fickleness,  (a)  tiAorsAifi- 
e-dcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  lomUiAf,  -Aip, 
to.;    (c)  fuiAip,  -e,  /. 

Inconstant,  a.,  (1)  not  constant 
or  stable,  TnombuAn,  -Airte. 

(2)  Mutable,  variable,  nenti- 
feApriiAC,  -Aije. 

(3)  Fickle,  (a)  nAopgAifveAC, 
-jMje  ;  (b)  lomtuAt,  -Atte  ;  (c) 
feAftóroeAó,  -"orge  ;  (ci)  f  cac- 
AitleAc,  -Uge  ;  (e)  ^uatiac,  -Ai§e. 

Incontestable,  a.,  not  contestable, 
not  to  be  disputed,  (1)  -oeitfmeAC, 
-mje  ;  (2)  neAiiiAtfi^Af  ac,  -Atge. 
Incontinence,^  n.,  want  of  conti- 
Incontinency, )  nence  or  chas- 
tity, ueitfigeAriirmAi'óeAcc,  -a,  /.: 
lest  Satan  tempt  you  for  your  i., 
t)'eA5lA  50  gcuifvpeA'ó  Sat:  An 
CAtUJAT)  Of\Al£)  C|Aé  t>A\\  ueAn'i- 
jeAtitnnATOeAcc  (1  Cor.  7,  5). 

Incontinent,  a.,  unchaste,  neirh- 
geAnmnAroeAc,  -"óije. 

Incontrovertible,  a.,  indisputable, 
neAtiiAijneAfAC,  -Aige. 

Inconvenience,  v.t.,  to  incommode, 

(1)  rmocoriigpAim,  -ax>;  (2)  cuifum 
Af  :  am  I  inconveniencing  you  ? 
An  bpinlitn  Ag  cup  Af  'ouic  ?  au 
ftpuilim     A5     "oéAriAiri    ceACAi^e 

Inconvenience,  n.,  that  which  gives 
trouble,  embarrassment  or  un- 
easiness, (1)  Auroeipe,  g.  id.,  /.; 

(2)  rniocorh^Ap,  -Aip,  to.;  (3) 
ceACAige,  g.  id.,  also  ciocAi§e, 
/.,  opp.  to  -oeipe  ;  (4)  AtiACAip, 
-C|\A,  pi.  id.,  f. 

Inconvenient,  a.,  (1)  not  becoming 
or  suitable,  unfit,  neArhoipeAm- 
nAc,  -Ai$e. 

(2)  Not  convenient,  giving 
trouble,  (a)  rmocoii>5ApAc,  -Aige; 
(b)  ueAnrg^pArhAit,  -rhlA. 


(3)  Disadvantageous,  aw- 
x>eip,  -e. 
Inconvertible,  a.,  not  capable  of 
being  changed  into  or  exchanged 
for,  (1)  neAinAifC|\i5te,  ind.;  (2) 
"oo-iomptnjce. 

Incorporated,  a.,  united  in  one 
body,  cotiifnA-ómtA. 

Incorporation,  n.,  the  union  of 
different  ingredients  in  one  mass, 
corhfnA'ótnAt),  -mtA,  to. 

Incorporeal,     a.,     not     having    a 

material     body     or     form,     (1) 

p piofAA'OAlxA,  ind.;  (2)  jau  copp, 
Incorrect,   a.,   (1)   unjust,   wrong. 

trriceApc,  -cipce. 

(2)  Faulty,  Loccac,  -Aije. 
Incorrigible,      a.,      irreclaimable, 

neutiteAftnjte,  ind. 

(2)    Beyond    correction,    -oo- 

prnAccmjte,  ind. 
Incorrigibleness,   n.,   the   state   of 

being  incorrigible,  neirhteAfuij- 

teAcu,  -a,  /. 
Incorrupt,    Incorruptible,    a.,    not 

affected  by  corruption,  undefined, 

(1)    T)ot|\tJAiUi5te  ;     (2)    neAtri- 

tpuAittijte,  ind. 
Incorruptibility,    n.,    the    quality 

of    being    incorruptible,    neAtfi- 

tpi1Alttl>ÓeACC,    -a,    /. 

Incorruption,  n.,  the  condition 
of  being  incorruptible,  neATfi- 
tpuAitteA'O,  -Ujce,  to. 

Increase,  v.i.,  (1)  to  become  greater 
in  size,  number,  degree,  value, 
power,  reputation,  wealth,  etc., 

(a)  méA'ouijim,  -ujjAt)  :  the 
waters  increased,  -oo  rheATHnj- 
eA*oAp  ha  titupjgí   (Gen.   7,    17)  ; 

(b)  bpeipim,  -peA-o  :  he  must 
i.  but  I  must  decrease,  ip  éigeAii 
-oófAn  upeipeAt)  A$;up  TtAtfipA 
tAj-ougAX)  (John  3,  30)  ;  (c) 
boppAnn,  -a*ó,  also  boppurgitn, 
-ujax)  ;  (d)  eévónri  1  inéAT)  :  they 


INC 


(     832     ) 


IND 


are  increasing,  cá  fiA*o  05  "out 
1  mé&X). 

(2)  To  multiply  by  the  pro- 
duction of  young,  (a)  iotriAT>- 
«151m,  -tigAt)  ;  (b)  "out  1  tíon- 
rhAitAAecc. 

Increase,  v.L,  to  make  greater  in 
bulk,  extent,  value,  amount, 
etc.,  (1)  mé.A'ourgim,  -u^a'ó  :  he 
that  oppresseth  the  poor  to  i. 
his  own  riches,  An  cé  f\á-[uii£e-Af 
-ATI  bocc  "oo  méAX)u^AX)  a  f  Arobivif 
péin  (Prov.  22,  16)  ;  God  i.  your 
store,  50  méATJtnjró  T)ia  *oo 
■pcót\ ;  (2)  botitAAun,  -Aft  :  may 
God  i.  his  heart,  50  tnbofitwo 
T)i.a  a  choree. 

Increase,  n.,  (1)  augmentation, 
growth,  méAXfu^AX),  -uijte,  m. 

(2)  Produce,  profit,  interest, 
(a)  bfieir,  -e,  /.;  (b)  bifeAc,  -ri$, 
m. :    the   earth   shall   give   her 

Í.,      ftO      béAtAp-AIT)      ATi      ZAtAYft      A 

bife^c  (Zecln.  8,  12). 
Increaser,  n.,  one  who  increases, 
iuéAt)tii5teóifv,  -ójva,  -|\í,  m. 

Incredible,  a.,  not  credible,  (1) 
■oiCfierorheAc,  -tfirge  ;  (2)  *ooi- 
Cf\erote,  ind. 
Incredibility,  J.  n.,  the  quality  or 
Incredibleness, )  state  of  being 
incredible,  (1)  •oíetAeroe.Atfi,  -T)itTi, 
m.;  (2)  "ooictAevofin,  -e,  /. 

Incredulity,  n.,  disbelief,  unbelief, 
(1)  'oíótAerotfieAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
>ooictAei,otrieAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  (3) 
ctAUA'óAf  cjteroirh. 

Incredulous,  a.,  indisposed  to  ad- 
mit or  accept  that  which  is 
related  as  true,  (1)  •oíútAerorheAc, 
-rmje  ;  (2)  beA5CfieiT>rfieAC, 
-rhi^e. 

Incredulousness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  incredulous,  "oi- 
Cf\eroeArhAin€,  -timA,  /. 

Increment,  n.,  matter  added,  in- 


crease,   b^eif,    -e,   /.;    cót\tnAó, 

A15,   m.  (T.P.  II.  198). 
Incriminate,    v.L,    to    accuse,    to 

charge   with   a   crime   or   fault, 

coi|\  *oo  cuf\  1  teit  'ótnne. 
Incubate,  v.i.  and  L,  to  sit  upon 

eggs  for  hatching,  50^1™,  -a-o 

and  501A . 
Incubation,  n.,  the  act  of  hatching, 

50j\,  gen.  5tnf,  m. :   the  goose  is 

in  the  heat  of  L,  zá  An  ^é  a\\  50^. 
Incubus,  n.,  the  nightmare,  cj\otn- 

Unje,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -see,  m. 
Inculcate,  v.L,  to  teach  and  impress 

by  frequent  repetitions,  ceA^Afg- 

Aim,  -s^rs- 
Inculcator,  n.,  one  who  inculcates, 

ceA£;Af5tóij%  -ó|\a,  -ttf,  m. 
Incumbent,  a.,  imposed  as  a  duty 

or    obligation,    (1)    TdJAt^AfAó, 

-Ai£e  ;    (2)  T)'t:iACAib  aj\. 
Incumbent,    n.,    a    clergyman    in 

possession  of  a  benefice,  fe-Atb- 

AT)Ó1fl,    -Ó|AA,    -t\í,    m.    .1.    CtéljAeAC 

1  feilb  beAtA  eAgtAife. 

Incumbrance,  n.,  a  burdensome 
and  troublesome  load,  a  clog, 
impediment  hindrance  or  check, 
(1)  iAf\ftriA,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
ctAitlin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Incur,  v.t.,  to  expose  one's  self  to, 
to  bring  down  on  one's  self,  "oo 
tAtAfAinjeAf  o-ptn   péw. 

Incurability,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
incurable,  "ooteigcAfCAcc,  -a,  /. 

Incurable,  a.,  not  capable  of  being 
cured,  "ooteijeAfUA,  ind. 

Incursion,  n.,  a  temporary  inva- 
sion, (1)  TU1A15,  -e,  /.;  (2)  fuaAg, 
-A15,  m.;    (3)  ia«aca|v,  -Aifi,  w. 

Incursive,  a.,  making  an  incursion, 
tuiAigeAe,  -5150. 

Indebted,  a.,  (1)  in  debt,  1  bt:iACAib: 
we  forgive  every  one  that  is  i. 
to  us,  tnAitmí>o-ne  >oo  5AÓ  Aon 
A|\  a  b-ptut  -piACA  A^-Airm  (Luke 
11,  4). 


IND 


(     833     ) 


IND 


(2)  Under  obligation,  j:aoi 
comAow. 
[ndecency,  n.,  want  of  decency, 
modesty  or  good  manners  ;  an 
indelicate  word  or  act,  (1)  mi- 
lorriCAr»,  -Ain,  m.;  (2)  rníceAnn- 
fAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  T>fioicbéAr,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  neinroeife,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Indecent,  a.,  offensive  to  modesty 
and  delicacy,  unfit  to  be  seen  or 
heard,  (1)  rniceAnnfA,  ind.;  (2) 
T)|\oicbé-Af ac,  -Aije  ;  (3)  mio- 
nóf  ac,  -Atge  ;  (4)  nenficeAnnfA, 
ind.;  (5)  neirrróeAr,  -"óetpe. 

[ndecisive,  a.,  prone  to  indecision, 
hesitating,  AtfirvAfAc,  -Ai§e. 

Indeclinable,  a.  (Gram.),  not  varied 
by  inflective  terminations,  x>o- 
ctAoncA,  ind. 

Indecorous,  a.,  contrary  to  good 
manners,  good  breeding  or  eti- 
quette, (1)  míotrio'óArh.dit,  -rfitA  ; 

(2)  míortiúmce,  ind. 
Indecorum,  n.,  impropriety  of  be- 
haviour,   (1)    T)f\01C101TíCAn,    -Alfl, 

m.;     (2)   rníornúinceACc,    -a,   /.; 

(3)  miorhot),  -a,  m. 

Indeed,  ad.,  in  reality,  in  truth,  in 
fact,  verily,  truly,  (1)  T>Áifí|\ib  I 
(2)  50  x>eA\\X)tA  ;    (3)  50  *oeirhin  ; 

(4)  x>Ar*  rroórj;  ;  (5)  AmbAfA  ;  (6) 
AtnbfUAtAn ;  (7)  awo&vó  ;  (8) 
iomo|\^o  ;  (9)  yes  indeed,  (a) 
reAt)  leó^A  and  t>a^  leócÁ  (U.)  ; 
(b)  fe^t)  50  T>eirhm  (M.)  ;  (c) 
r  qa?>  $An  ArhfVAf ;  (10)  Leir  :  John 
is  rich.  He  is  indeed,  ca  SeA$Án 
fAi-óbif.  JZá  leir  ?  ;  (11)  míofc  ; 
indeed,  it  is,  miof\c  50  o-pml. 

'Indefatigable,  a.,  incapable  of 
being  fatigued,  unremitting  in 
labour  or  effort,  untiring,  (1) 
■ooctAovoce  ;  (2)  ne.Arhtuifre.Ac, 
-r-ijje  ;  (3)  T>ofÁnur5te,  ind.;  (4) 
rior^notAC,  -Aige. 

Indefensible,    a.,    not    capable    of 


being  defended,  justified,  vindi- 
cated or  maintained,  "oocor AncA, 
ind. 
Indefinite,  a.,  (1)  not  limited,  de- 
fined or  specified  ;  not  deter- 
mined or  fixed  upon  ;  not  pre- 
cise or  explicit,  (a)  eigcmnce, 
ind.;    (b)  neirhcmnce. 

(2)  Boundless,  infinite,  (a) 
míceónAnnAó,  -Aige  ;  (b)  neitfi- 
teonAnnuA,  ind.;  (c)  5 An  cnioc  ; 
(d)  ^An  poinceAnn  ;  (e)  £An 
•oeineAT). 

(3)  (Gram.),  éi^cmnce,  ind.  ; 
the  indefinite  article,  An  c-a1x 
éi^cmnue. 

Indefiniteness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  indefinite,  (1)  neirhcmn- 
zeACTZ,  -a,  /.;  (2)  éigcmnueAóc  ; 
(3)  pÁnAróeAóc,  -a,  /. :  cease 
your  indefiniteness,  cuin  uaic  An 
pÁnAit>eAcc. 

Indelible,  a.,  that  cannot  be  re- 
moved, washed  away,  blotted 
out  or  effaced,  (1)  "ooirsfvior-cA  ; 

(2)  nAó  péroifv  a  glAnA'ó. 

Indelicacy,  n.,  want  of  delicacy  or 
regard  for  purity,  propriety  or 
refinement  of  manners  and  lan- 
guage, (1)  míonÁine,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
beAjnÁine,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  mi- 
en eAfCAcc,  -a,  /. 

Indelicate,  a.,  wanting  in  delicacy, 
offensive  to  good  manners  or 
purity  of  mind,  (1)  míonÁineAó, 
-fvige  ;     (2)  beAgnÁifveAC,   -tu$e  ; 

(3)  micneAfCA,  ind. 
Indemnification,    n.,    the    act    of 

securing  against  loss  or  damage, 

f AOfAt)  ó  'óíojbÁit. 
Indemnify,  v.t.,  to  secure  against 

loss     or     damage,     rAor»Aim     ó 

■óíogbÁil. 
Indemnity,   n.,    (1)    amnesty,    (a) 

riAnAVóeACc,    -a,    /.;     (b)    rAon- 

ttiAitrheAóAr*,   -Air,   m. 


IND 


(     834     ) 


IND 


(2)  Compensation  for  loss  or 
damage,  (a)  lAntAir,  -e,  /.;  (b) 
lAntAf,  -Air,  m. 

Indent,  v.t.,  to  notch,  to  cut  into 
points  like  a  row  of  teeth,  (1) 
nvoeiTnrn,  -"oca-d  ;  (2)  eAjAim, 
-At). 

Indented,  a.,  notched,  (1)  &&§aó, 
-Aij;e  ;   (2)  pACAitxe. 

Indenture,  n.,  a  mutual  agreement 
in  writing  each  party  being 
usually  furnished  with  a  counter- 
part, (1)  "omnciuin,  -únA,  -úiní, 
m.;  (2)  bAnn  céijvoe. 

Independence,  w.,  exemption  from 
reliance  on  or  control  by  others, 
iieirhfpteÁT)ACAf ,  -Air,  m.;  neirh- 
rpérp ,  -e,  /.;  ceAtinAf ,  -Air,  m. 

Independent,  a.,  not  subject  to 
control  by  or  reliance  on  others, 

(1)  neirhfpteÁT)Ac,  -Aige,  fol- 
lowed by  te  or  t>o  ;  (2)  pfAf , 
-Aire  ;  (3)  5Au  rpteÁ-ó  te  némne. 

Indescribable,  a.,  incapable  of 
being  described,  (1)  *oo-mnirce  ; 

(2)  nAC  réroin  a  fAirnéir  (mu- 
rine). 

Indeterminate,  a.,  not  certain  or 
fixed,  (1)  ei^cmnce,  ind.;  (2) 
neitiicmnce,  ind. 

Index,  v.t.,  to  provide  with  an 
index  or  table  of  contents, 
ctÁnmgim,  -ujAt). 

Index,  n.,  (1)  that  which  points 
out  or  guides,  connóg,  -on^e,  -a, 
/.,  from  conn,  the  forefinger. 

(2)  A  table   of  references   as 
in  a  book,  ctÁn,  -Áin,  ni. 

India,  n.,  the  name  of  a  country, 
1tvoiA  ;  the  East  Indies,  tia 
hltroiACA  Úoin  ;  the  West  Indies, 

tlA  Tl1nT)1ACA  Ú1A|V. 

Indiarubber,  n.,  a  tenacious,  elastic 
gummy  substance  obtained  from 
the  milky  sap  of  several  tropical 
plants  ;  caoutchouc  ;  cúicriúc, 
-úic,  m. 


Indicate,  v.t.,  to  show,  to  make 
known,  roitlrijim,  -mjAt). 

Indication,  n.,  (1)  a  mark,  corhAntA, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(2)  A  symptom,  ttiAn,  -aia,  m.  : 
a  dry  March  is  an  i.  of  plants, 
i.e.,  of  a  good  harvest,  TTlÁnuA 

C1]MT1     CUAfl    plAHm)A. 

Indicative,  a.,  pointing  out,  bring- 
ing to  notice,  poiUfi5teAó,  -óje; 
the    indicative    mood,    An    mot) 

UÁfgAC. 

Indicator,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  shows  or  points  out, 
roilXrijteóin,  -óf\A,  -ní,  m. 

Indictable,  a.,  liable  to  be  indicted, 
(1)  méilijte  ;  (2)  mTnocÁtcA, 
ind. 

Indicter,  n.,  one  who  indicts, 
TnocÁluróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Indictment,  n.,  the  act  of  indicting, 

(l)*OÍOCÁlt,  -ÁtA,  /./    (2)T)Í0CÁtAT). 

-txA,  m.;  (3)  éit$e,  g.  id.,  f. 

Indifference,  n.,  (1)  absence  of 
anxiety  or  interest,  unconcerned- 
ness,  (a)  neAriicunAni  ;    -Ann,  m.; 

(b)  neAinftum,  -e,  /.;  (c)  neArh- 
cÁf  :  there  should  be  no  i.  on 
this  point  ni  coin  neArhcÁf  t>o 
•óéAnAin  *oon  bponnc-ro  ;  (d) 
néAX)óúif ,  -e,  /. 

(2)  Want  of  sufficient  import- 
ance to  constitute  a  difference, 

tUAjVOAll,    -ALA,    /. 

Indifferent,  a.,  (1)  feeling  no 
interest,  anxiety  or  care  in 
anything,  (a)  neAíncíínAmAc, 
-Aige  ;     (b)  neArhcÁr riiAn,  -Aine  ; 

(c)  neArhf  uimeAriiAiL,  -rnlA  ;  (d)  j 
néA-ócúireAC,  -rije  ;  (e)  I  am  i.,  j 
if  cum  a  Horn. 

(2)    Without    significance    or  | 
importance,  (a)  -oonAroe  :    bad, 
good  or  i.,  otc,  mAit  nÁ  T>onAroe  ; 
(b)      neAmAiteAC,      -tige  ;      (c) 
ftiAnAó,  -Aij;e. 


IND 


(     835     ) 


IND 


(3)  Neither  particularly  good 
nor  very  bad,  mediocre,  (a) 
ptiAfiÁtiAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (b)  meA*óóriAc, 
-Aije  ;  (c)  inAf  fin,  niAf  pin  ;  {(1) 
et)i|\  eA*ocot\A  ;  (e)  meAfvoA. 

Indifferently,  ad.,  in  an  indifferent 
manner,  without  concern,  a\\  nóf 
cum  a  tiom. 

Indigence,  n.,  penury,  poverty,  (1) 
fUACCAnA-p,  -Aif ,  m.;  (2)  bocuAin- 
eAúc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  boccAineAf,  -nif , 
m.;    (4)  t)Aib|\eAf ,  -pf,  w. 

Indigenous,  a.,  native,  mitcAfAc, 
-Aije. 

Indigent,  a.,  poor,  needy,  (1) 
fviAccAtiAc,-Ai5e;  (2)  bocc,  -oicce; 
(3)  T>íteAó,  -tije  ;  (4)  ^Aibi^, 
-b|\e. 

Indigestible,  a.,  not  digestible,  (1) 
Tieim-oileAjtAc,  -Ai§e  ;  (2)  t)oi- 
■óítrgte,  ind. 

Indigestion,  n.,  lack  of  proper 
digestive  action,  (1)  neinroiteAj;- 
At),  --p:A,  m.;  (2)  lArge  goite  ;  (3) 
cinneAf  ^oite. 

Indignant,  a.,  wrathful,  passionate, 
irate,  (1)  -peAjvgAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
X)íbpeA|\5Aó,  -Aije  ;  (3)  AtriiAot, 
-Aoite  ;    (4)  mícéA"opAc,  -Aige. 

Indignation,  n.,  anger  mingled  with 
contempt,  disgust  or  abhorrence, 
(1)  peA|\5,  -eijKje,  -a,  /. :  full  of 
i.,  lÁn  T)'peip5  (Esth.  5,  9)  ;  (2) 
•oibpeAfYg,  -eif$;e,  /. :  the  i.  of 
the  Lord  is  on  all  nations,  acá 
THbpeAjví;  An  UigeAjuiA  aj\  tia 
tunle  cineAf)ACAiD  {Is.  34,  2) ;  (3) 
AtmAotcAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (4)  mi- 
céAT»pA,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (5)  bo|\|\- 
pA"ó,  -Ait),  m.;  (6)  •oíom'úA.  gen. 
id.,  m.;  (7)  mueACAt),  -oca,  m.; 
(8)  Tn'ogtA,  g.  id.,  m.;  (9)  tonn, 
g.  Unrme,  /. 

Indignity,  n.,  any  action  towards 
another  which  manifests  con- 
tempt for  him,  (1)  niArlA,  gen. 
id.,  m.;    (2)  cÁmAUc,  -e,  /.;    (3) 


eAfonói|\,  -ófAA,  /.;  (4)  cAnciurne, 
g.  id.,  /.;   (5)  Anuf\f\Aini,  -e,  /. 

Indigo,  n.,  a  kind  of  deep  blue,  (1) 
50jAm,  g.  gtufuri.  m  ;  (2)  gtiifmnn, 
g.  id.,  m.;  (3)  pttufu'n,  gen. 
id.,  m. 

Indirect,  a.,  (1)  not  direct,  cir- 
cuitous, (a)  neirhT)if\eAc,  -juge  ; 
(b)  míocorh5A|\Ac,  -Aije. 

(2)  Not  straightforward  or  up- 
right, unfair,  (a)  cAtu,  eomp. 
cAime  ;    (b)  UibAc,  -Arge. 

Indirectness,  n.,  (1)  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  indirect,  (a) 
neirh>úíj\eAcr,  -a,  /.;  (b)  mío- 
óonrgA-p,  -A1|\,  m. 

(2)  Unfairness,  dishonesty,  (a) 
cAime,  g.  id.,  f.;  (b)  túbAcc,  -a,  /. 

Indiscernible,  a.,  not  visible,  x>o- 
£AicfionAc,  -Aije. 

Indiscernibleness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  indiscernible, 
T>opAicponAcc,  -a,  /. 

Indiscreet,  a.,  wanting  in  discre- 
tion, (1)  miOfuinAc,  -Aije ;  (2) 
béAtfjAoitce,  ind.  ;  (3)  érg- 
cf\íonnA,  ind.;  (4)  ronncA,  ind.; 
(5)  -ponncAc,  -Aige  ;  (6)  rjonnAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Indiscretion,  n.,  want  of  discretion, 
imprudence,  (1)  miOfumAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  eigcnionnAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
ronncAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  f^onnAf, 
-Aip,  m. 

Indiscriminate,  a.,  confused,  pro- 
miscuous manner,  (1)  cpí  x\a 
céite  ;  (2)  ]?aoi  A$ur  tAijur  ;  (3) 
bun  óp  cionn. 

Indispensable,  a.,  absolutely  neces- 
sary or  requisite,  (1)  éijeAncAó, 
-Aige  ;  (2)  5Á*óuAfAc,  -Aij;e  ;  (3) 
fiAccAtiAc,  -Aij;e. 

Indisposed,      a.,      somewhat      ill, 

(1)  cmn,  -e.    In  parts  of  M.  cinti 
=  sore  and    cmneAf  =  soreness) ; 

(2)  ^An  beit  a\k  frójnArn. 


IND 


(     836     ) 


IND 


Indisposition,  n.,  slight  disorder 
or  illness,  (1)  ormeAf,  -nif,  m.; 
(2)  ia-|V|ucc  t)e  D^éoi'óceAcc 

Indisputable,  a.,  too  evident  to  ad- 
mit of  dispute,  (1)  'oo-AigneAf ac, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  neAtiiAigneAfCA  ;  (3) 
5  An  AtfifiAf . 
Indissoluble,  >  a.,  (1)  not  capable 
Indissolvable,  Í  of  being  dis- 
solved, melted  or  liquified,  *oó- 
te^gcA,  ind. 

(2)  Incapable  of  being  broken 
or  dissolved,  as  a  bond,  (a)  x>oi- 
fteiptce,  ind.;  (b)  *oof5Aoi1xe  ; 
(c)  nÁó  péroin  "oo  fjA^A'ó  ó  céite. 

Indistinct,  a.,  obscure  to  the  mind 
or  senses,  not  clear,  (1)  -ooitéi^, 
-e  ;  (2)  neAtíifoiLéif\,  -e  ;  (3) 
•oofotLufAC,  -Aige. 

Indistinctness,  n.,  want  of  defmite- 
ness,  dimness,  (1)  >ooitéifie,  g. 
id.,  /.;   (2)  T)of?oUAifAcc,  -a,  f. 

Indite,  v.t.,  to  compose,  T>eAcc- 
ui§rn,  -ujAt). 

Individual,  n.,  (1)  a  single  person, 
•oume,  gen.  id.,  pi.  x)Aome,  m. 

(2)  A  single  thing,  ceArm,  g. 
cititi,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Individually,  ad.,  inseparably,  in 
an  inseparable  manner,  (1)  pAoi 
teit  ;  (2)  leAt  aj\  teic  ;  (3) 
1  noiAVó  a  óéite  ;  (4)  pAoi  r  eAC  : 
however  great  their  strength 
individually,  x>Á  rhéro  a  neA-pc 

-pA01  feAC. 

Indivisibility,    n.,    the    state    or 

quality  of  being  inseparable,  x>o- 

f\oinnceACc,  -a,  /. 
Indivisible,  a.,  not  separable  into 

parts,  >ooj\oirmce,  ind. 
Indocile,    a.,    not    teachable,   t>o- 

rhúmce,  ind. 
Indocility,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 

of  being  indocile,  "ootfmmceACc, 

-a,  /. 


Indoctrinate,  v.t.,  to  instruct  in 
the  rudiments  of  learning,  ceAg- 
AfSAim,  -5Af5. 

Indolence,  n.,  habitual  idleness, 
laziness,  sloth,  (1)  Airhteifg,  -e, 
/•/  (2)  rS^r^eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
ieifgeAttitAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  tnorh- 
AoinceAf,  -or,  m.;  (5)  -pAttfAóc, 
-a,  f.;  (6)  Leirse,  #.  id.,  f. 

Indolent,  a.,  habitually  idle,  lazy, 
(1)  Airhteif5eAiriAit,  -rhtA ;  (2) 
f5|\Aif ceAó,  -cije ;  ieif^eAttiAii, 
-rhlA,  (3)  -pAttf  a,  ind. 

Indubitable,  a.,  (1)  not  doubtful, 
neAtfiArhfVAfAc,  -Aije. 
(2)  Certain,  cinnce,  ind. 

Induce,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lead,  (a)  reól- 
Aim,  -Aft  ;  (&)  c-peó-pAim,  -at>. 

(2)  To  influence,  (a)  ctAonAim, 
-a*o  ;   (b)  meAttAim,  -a*ó. 

Inducement,  n.,  the  act  of  induc- 
ing, uAjAjVAinj  cum  neite. 

Inducible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
induced,  -poctAoncA,  ind. 

Inductile,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
drawn  out  into  threads,  t>oi- 
fínue,  ind. 

Induction,  n.,  bringing  in,  cfeójv- 
AróeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Inductive,  a.,  leading  or  drawing, 
ciAeófunjteAC,  -tije. 

Indulge,  .  v.t.,  to  gratify  by  com- 
pliance, fÁftnjuri,  -trgAT). 

Indulge,  v.i.,  to  gratify  one's 
tastes  or  desires,  pAoimm,  -neAT). 

Indulgence,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
indulging  or  harmonising,  (a) 
-pAoineAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  -pAoineAf, 
-nip,  m. 

(2)  Remission  of  the  punish- 
ment due  to  sins  after  the  guilt 
of  sin  has  been  remitted  by 
absolution  and  repentance,  (a) 
Log  a,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (b)  LógAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  plenary  indulgence, 
tÁntógAT),  m.  .1.  mAittfieACAf  nó 
tójA'ó  lomtÁn. 


IND 


(     837     ) 


INE 


Indulgence,  v.t.,  to  grant  an  in- 
dulgence to,  log-Aun,  -a*o. 

Indulgent,  a.,  yielding  to  the 
wishes  or  humour  of  those  under 
one's  care,  (1)  ctÁit,  -e  ;  (2) 
pAoweAC,  -mje. 

Indurate,  v.t.,  to  make  hard^ 
•oe.An.Aim  cfuiAVú;  cfUAT).Aim, -A"o# 

Indurated,  a.,  made  hard,  cjmo^- 
ÁtlAC,  -Aije. 

Induration,  n.,  the  act  of  harden- 
ing or  the  process  of  growing 
hard,  cimojáuacc,  -a,  f. 

Industrial,  a.,  pertaining  to  in- 
dustry, f-AOtflAtflAlt,   -rhiA. 

Industrious,  a.,  given  to  industry, 
(1)  -poLÁCjVAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  f Aotf\AC, 
-Arge  ;  (3)  gnótAC,  -Aije  ;  (4) 
■oíceAliAó,  -Aije  ;  (5)  cj\iott- 
rhAfAc,  -Aige  (Con.);  (6)  ciuf- 
caUac,  -Aije  (for  cionnf^AtLAC)  ; 
(7)  T)iofiAirmeAC,  -mje, 

Industry,  n.,  habitual  diligence  in 
any  employment  or  pursuit,  (1) 
-r-olAtAjA,  -aiji,  m.;  (2)  fAotAj\, 
-aij\,  m.;  (3)  cújvAm,  -Aim,  m. 
(c/.  L.  cura). 

Inebriate,  n.,  an  habitual  drunkard 
(1)  meifjeóif,  -ójía,  -j\í,  m.;  (2) 
póCAi-pe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

Inebriate,  v.i.,  to  make  drunk,  to 
intoxicate,  cuifutn  aj\  meif^e. 

Inebriated,  a.,  drunk,  a\\  meif^e. 

Inebriation,  n.,  intoxication, 
meifge,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Inedible,  a.,  not  fit  to  be  eaten, 
x>o-itce. 

Ineffable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
expressed  in  words,  (1)  x>o- 
lAbAj\tA,  ind.;  (2)  "oojUroce, 
ind.;   (3)  t)o-innif  ce. 

Ineffective,  )   a.,  not  effective,  fu- 

Ineffectual,  >  tile,  useless,  (1) 
neimb|AÍ05rriA|\,  -Aif\e  ;  (2)  neitfi- 
éipeAócAó,     -Aige  ;      (3)     neArh- 

tÁt)AÓCAÓ,   -A1§e. 


Inefficacious,  a.,  not  having  power 
to  produce  the  desired  effect, 
neimhéi£e.AC€AC,  -Arge. 
Inefficacy,  I  n.,  want  of  power  to 
Inefficiency, )  produce  the  de- 
sired effect,  (1)  neiméipeAóc,  -a, 
/.;    (2)  AinéipeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Inefficient,   a.,  (1)   not  producing 

the   effect  intended  or  desired, 

neiriiéipeAccAc,  -Arge. 

(2)  Incapable  of  or  indisposed 

to  effective  action,  Ainéij:eAccAc, 

-Arge. 
Inelegant,  a.,  wanting  in  anything 

which    correct    taste    requires, 

míofCu.AtrróA,   ind. 

Inept,  a.,  (1)  unfit,  unsuitable, 
neAtiioifeAtfmAc,   -Aije. 

(2)  Silly,  foolish,  nonsensical, 

(a)  Am-ATi-Anc-A,  ind.;    (b)  AmAro- 
eAé,  -"orge  ;    (c)  t)íóéiUróe,  ind. 

(3)  Useless,  (a)  fuAf\Ac,  -Aije  ; 

(b)  neAriictmiAfAc,  -Aije. 

Ineptitude,  n.,  (1)  unfitness,  un- 
suitableness,     neAtiioi-peAtunAcc 

-A,   f. 

(2)  Absurdity,  nonsense,  fool- 
ishness, (a)  -AtnAO-AncACc,  -a,  /.; 
(b)  *oicéittróeAcc,  -a,  f. 

(3)  Uselessness,  (a)  fuApAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (b)  neArhcumAf ,  -a,  m. 

Inequality,  n.,  disproportion,  un- 
evenness,  disparity,  (1)  neArh- 
óot|\om,  -mm,  m.;  (2)  éA^- 
cot|\om,  -jAtnm,  m. 

Inequitable,  a.,  not  just,  éAgcófAó, 

-Aige. 
Inert,   a.,  indisposed  to  move   or 

act,     sluggish,     indolent,     cÁrh, 

-Ánfie. 

Inert    mass,    (a)    meAij  ;     (b) 

pleifc. 

Inertness,  n.,  habitual  indisposition 
to  action  or  motion,  sluggishness, 
cÁrhAige,  g.  id.,  f. 


INE 


(     838     ) 


INF 


Inestimable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
valued,  above  all  price,  >ooi- 
rheAfCA,  ind. 

Inevitable,    a.,    (1)    incapable    of 
being  shunned   or  avoided,   (a) 
t)o-f eACAncA  ;    (b)   tiAc  péroif\   a 
f  e-AúnxVó  ;   (c)  5^n  -out  Af. 
(2)  Certain,  -oe^b,  -a. 

Inevitableness,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of 
being  unavoidable,  -ooifeACAn- 
uacc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Certainty,  -oe.Afvb.Acr,  -a,  /. 

Inexact,  a.,  not  exact,  neAiiicjuntvn, 
-e. 

Inexactness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  inexact,  neArh c-iunnne aj\ 
-nif,  m. 

Inexcusable,  a.,  not  admitting 
excuse,  T)oiteitif5éAixA. 

Inexhaustible,  a.,  (1)  incapable  of 
being  used  up  or  spent,  (a) 
neAtficAit€e.AC,  -urge  ;  {b)  hac 
péroif  a  cAiteAtri. 

(2)    Not    capable     of    being 
emptied,  neArhtr\Ái5teAc,   -ci$;e. 

Inexorable,  a.,  not  to  be  persuaded 
or  moved  by  entreaty  or  prayer, 
(1)  T)oir\iAf\tA,  ind.;  (2)  T>otúbtA; 
(3)  n-Aó  éifceArm  te  iiAtctntrje. 

Inexperience,  n.,  absence  or  want 
of  experience,  AincteACc,  -a,  f. 

Inexperienced,  a.,  (1)  not  having 
experience,  AincleActAC,  -Aige. 
(2)  Unskilled,  rm'jtic,  -e. 

Inexpert,  a.,  not  expert  or  skilled, 
(1)  neirhclirce,  ind.;  (2)  Ain- 
eA\,A*úAnzA,  ind. 

Inexpertness,  n.,  want  of  expert  - 
ness  or  skill,  (1)  ueutiótifceAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  AineAlAt)AncAó€,  -a,  f. 

Inexplicable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
explained  or  accounted  for,  (1) 
Tionoccuijte  ;   (2)  -ooitéi^,  -e. 

Inexpressible,  a.,  not  capable  of 
expression  or  utterance  in  lan- 
guage, (1)  »oo|\Ái>óce,  ind.;  (2) 
■ooLAbAjvtA,  ind. 


Inextinguishable,  a.,  unquench- 
able, •ooiimccA,  ind. 

Inextricable,  a.,  (1)  incapable  of 
being  extricated,  untied  or  dis- 
entangled, T»of5Aoitue,  ind. 

(2)  Hopelessly  intricate  or 
confused,  (a)  ACjwmAó,  -Ai£e  ; 
(b)  Aufi^éit),  -e. 

Inextricableness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  inextricable,  (1)  "oofSAoit- 
ceAcc,    -a,    /.;     (2)    ACfVArmACt, 

Infallibility,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
exempt  from  error,  neirheAf\f\- 
ÁvoeAcr,   -a,   f. 

Infallible,  a.,  (1)  entirely  exempt 
from  liability  to  mistake,  (a) 
neuiieAr^ÁroeAc,  -T>ije  ;  (b)  píj\- 
irmeAc,  -mje  (Acts  1,  3). 

(2)  Not  liable  to  fail,  deceive 
or  disappoint,  x>oime&\Xz&6, 
-Aije. 

(3)  Indubitable,  sure,  certain,. 
T>eA|\btA,  ind. 

Infamous,  a.,  (1)  having  a  reputa- 
tion of  the  worst  kind,  (a)  rm'o- 
ctúrhAít,  -rhtA  ;  (b)  míoctúiueAó, 
-cije. 

(2)  Causing  or  producing  in- 
famy, oiLbéuneAC,  -mrge. 
Infamous  lie,  "oeA^éiteAé. 

Infamy,  n.,  (1)  total  loss  of  reputa- 
tion, míoctú,  gen.  id.,  m.  and  /. 
(2)  A  quality  which  exposes 
to  disgrace,  oitbéun,  -e,  /. 

Infancy,  n.,  childhood,  (1)  nAoix>- 
eAncAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  riAoi"óeAC€, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  teAnbAcc,  -a,  /.;  also 
leAnbAcc,  f ■ ;  (4)  teAnbÁnAcc,  -a,  /, 

Infant,  n.,  a  child,  a  babe,  (1) 
teAub,  -ewb,  m.;  (2)  LeAnbÁn, 
-Áin,  m.;  (3)  teAnbÁwín ,  m.;  (4) 
nAoróe,  -An,  pi.  -T)in,  m.;  (5) 
nAoróeAnÁn,  -Áin-  m.  ;  (6)  bunóc, 
-óice,  -a,  /.;  (7)  pÁifce,  g.  id.,, 
pi.  -ci,  ra.;  (8)  Fig.,  jeAf^cAc,. 
-A15,  m. 


i 


INF 


(     839     ) 


INF 


Infanticidal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  child-murder,  te.AnoriiA-f\ocAc, 
-Aije. 

Infanticide,  n.,  child-murder, 
leAnon'i-AiAO-AT),  -oca,  m. 

Infantile,  Infantine,  a.,  childish, 
characteristic  of  an  infant,  (1) 
nAomeAnrA,  ind.;  (2)  nAoró- 
eAncAó,  -arge  ;  (3)  te.anti.AC,  --Aige; 
(4)  teantiAróe,  imZ'. 

Infantry,  w.,  foot-soldiers,  (1) 
coir-rote,  m.;  (2)  Afvm  coife. 

Infatuate,  v.L,  to  make  foolish, 
to  inspire  with  a  foolish  and 
extravagant    passion,    ^.AobAitn, 

-AX). 

Infatuated,  a.,  overcome  by  some 
foolish  passion  or  desire,  r-Aob- 
nór-Aó,  -Aije. 

Infatuating,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
foolish,  -|moo At),  -X)tA,  m. 

Infatuation,   n.,   (1)   the   state   of 

being  infatuated,  fAobt-Acc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  That  which  infatuates,  (a) 

r-Aobnóf,  -óif,   m.;    (b)  meAf^Án 

meA^X)Ailt,  m. 

Infect,  v.L,  to  affect  with  a  con- 
tagious      disease,       ^Aliuirgim,  , 

-UgAT) . 

Infected,  a.,  contaminated  with 
disease,  sAt-purgce,  ind. 

Infecting,  n.,  the  act  of  con- 
taminating with  an  infectious 
disease,  ^At-fiAT),  -ptngte,  m. 

Infection,  n.,  the  act  of  infecting 
or  the,  state  of  being  infected,  j 

SAlflACC,  -a,  f. 

Infectious,  a.,  (1)  epidemic,  (a) 
5-Al "[vac,  -Aije  ;  (b)  AicroeAó,  -*oi$e. 

(2)  Contagious,  co^aIac,  -Aij;e.   j 

(3)  Pestilential,   pU\it;eAifiAit, 

-lilt  A. 

Infelicitous,  a.,  unhappy,  unfor- 
tunate, míféAnniA-p,  -Aif\e. 

Infelicity,  n.,  unhappiness,  misery, 
wretchedness,  misfortune,  mi- 
féAn,  -éin,  m. 


Infer,  v.L,  (1)  to  derive  by  deduc- 
tion   or   induction,    cAf^Ainsnn , 

With   Af . 

(2)  To  surmise,  tneAfAirn,  v.n. 
me  Ay. 

(3)  To  accept,  derive  or  imply, 
01151™,  -5f1r|(c). 

Inferable,  a.,  capable  of  being  in- 
ferred or  deduced,  loncuigte. 

Inference,  n.,  the  act  or  process 
of  inferring  by  induction  or  de- 
duction, €Ajv[YAins;,  -e,  /.,  with 
aV. 

Inferior,  n,  a  person  of  lower  rank, 
station,  etc.,  than  another,  (1) 
íocuAjvÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  po'óvnne, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  --óAoine,  m. 

Inferior,  a.,  lower  in  place,  rank, 
etc.,  (1)  viififeAi,  -fte ;  (2) 
íoccAfiÁnAó,  -A^e  ;  (3)  Íoóca-[vóa, 
ind. 

Inferiority,  n.,  a  lower  state  or 
condition,  (1)  íoccA-[\Án.Aóc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  íoócajvóacc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
ioccA-pAige,  g.  id.,  j. 

Infernal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to, 
resembling  or  inhabiting  hell, 
(1)  ipfie.Arm'o.A,  ind.;  (2)  ip-jAeAnn- 
ac,  -ATge. 

Infertile,  a.,  not  productive, 
barren,  sterile,  (1)  ne-ArhtojAtAc, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  neAtfitofACAtfiAit,  -rhtA. 

Infertility,  n.,  unproductiveness, 
barrenness,  neArhtofitArhlACc,  a., 

JL 

/• 
Infest,  v.L,  (1)  to  trouble  greatly, 

to  disturb,  buArófurn,  --peAT)  and 
-\\eAm. 

(2)  To  annoy,  to  molest  or 
harass,  C]\Á*óAitn  (and  cjtÁróitn), 
v.n.  Cfuvó. 

Infidel,  a.,  not  holding  the  faith, 
(1)  tnícfveroirieAó,  -rhrge  ;  (2) 
•oic-fverorheAc,   -tfuje. 

Infidel,  n.,  one  who  does  not  be- 
lieve in  Christianity,  (1)  mi- 
c^eromeAC,  -rhrg,  -rinje,  m.;    (2) 


INF 


(     840     ) 


INF 


"oícneroriieAC,  -rhis,  -rfnge,  m.; 
(3)  neirhcw'ofcuróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-xjte,  m.;  (4)  Aincjuofcuróe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m. 
Infidelity,  n.,  (1)  want  of  faith  in 
Christianity,  (a)  rmcfierotfieAcu, 
-a,  /.;  (b)  'oiCfieroeAtri,  -*oirh,  m.; 
(c)  AinCfíofCAi>óeAC<c,   --a,   /. 

(2)  Unfaithfulness  to  the  mar- 
riage vow,  neirhpfurmeAcu,  -a,  f. 

(3)  Breach  of  trust,  (a)  neirh- 
xntfeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  peAtt  Af 
iormcAoib- 

Infinite,  a.,  (1)  unlimited  or  bound- 
less, (a)  in  time,  (i)  fío^uróe, 
iwd.;  (ii)  fíojvóA,  ind.;  (hi) 
neimc-píocnurgíe  ;  (iv)  g-An  c^ic  ; 
(v)  Tíoicfíocntiigte  ;  (b)  in  space, 
(i)  neirhteójidrmcA,  ind.;  (ii)  x>o- 
teófAmiuA,  ind. 

(2)  Without  limit  in  power, 
etc.,  neAificuitrife,AC,  -fijge  :  Ethi- 
opia and  Egypt  were  her  strength 
and  it  was  i.,  011*0  í  a  tieA^c  fin 
ah  OciopiA  "|  -ah  Cgipc  "|  btro 
neAtficunrifeAC  fin  (Nah.  3,  9); 
*ooótiimfi5te;  ind. 

Infinitive  {Gram.),  n.,  lAijvóiseAC, 
-a.  f.;  lAiróAijteAc  (T.  C.). 

Infinitive,  a.,  not  bounded  or 
restricted,  neitfrteófVAncA,  ind. 

Infinity,  n.,  (1)  boundlessness, 
nenrhteó|\AncAcc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Eternity,  (a)  fíonnAróeAcc, 

-A,  /./    (b)  fiOjVOACC,  -a,  f. 

Infirm,  a.,  (1)  not  firm  or  sound, 
eAftÁu,  -Áwe. 

(2)  Weak,  feeble,  (a)  Anb-pArm, 
-Airme  ;  (b)  -pArm,  -Awne  ;  (c) 
IA5,  -Aij;e ;  (d)  éi5ti*óe,  ind.;  (e) 
-C|\éit,  -e. 

(3)  Not  solid,  insecure,  éAg- 
cjuiavó,  -e. 

Infirmary,  n.,  a  hospital,  óifproéAt 

-éit,  m. 
Infirmity,   n.,   an   unsound,   weak 

or  unhealthy  state,  (1)  btAeórót- 


eAóc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  eAfLÁwce,  gf.  id., 
/.;  (3)  eA5C|\iiAf ,  -Aif,  m.;  (4) 
eAftAine,  g.  id.,  /.;  (5)  ér£lrú- 
eAcc,  -a,  f. 

Infixed  pronoun,  n.,  a  pronoun 
forming  part  of  a  word,  poj\- 
.Airim  tAi|\. 

Inflame,  v.i.,  to  set  on  fire,  to 
kindle,  (1)  tAfAitn,  -a*o  ;  (2)  *oo 
cuj\  aj\  LAf  a*©  nó  cj\é  teme. 

Inflamed,  a.,  (1)  set  on  fire,  tAfCA 

fUAf . 

(2)  Heated,  sojvac,  -Aige. 
Inflaming,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  setting 

on  fire,  A*ónA>ó->OA-ncA,  m.,  cf.  Skr. 

ahan,   to  burn,  to  give   light  \/ 

indh,  to  kindle. 

(2)  Exciting  to  passion,  5^°f" 

ti$A*ó,  -tnjte,  m. 
Inflammability,   n.,    susceptibility 

of  taking  fire  readily,  f otAf caóc, 

-a,  /. 
Inflammable,    a.,    (1)    capable    of 

being  lighted,  loutAfCA. 

(2)  Easily  lighted,  (a)  polA-pcA, 

ind.;   (b)  tAfArriAiL,  -tfiLA. 
Inflammation,  n.,  (1)  the   act  of 

kindling  or  setting  on  fire,  (a) 

LAfAjVÓACC,  -A,  /.;     (b)  *01AnlAfA>0, 

-fCA,  m. 

(2)  Violent  excitement,  heat, 
passion,  AinceAf ,  -a,  m. 

(3)  (Medical),  a  morbid  con- 
dition of  any  part  of  the  body, 
An5A*ó,  -Am,  m. 

Inflammation  of  the  eyes,  (a) 

CAiticin,  g.  id.,  m.;   (b)  ftriAiLicin. 
Inflate,   v.t.,   to   swell   or   distend 

with  air  or  gas,  (1)  botgAim,  -a*ó  ; 

(2)  Líor» Aim,  -At>. 
Inflate,  v.i.,  to  expand,  to  fill,  to 

distend,  *o'ac  fiiAf . 
Inflation,  n.,  the  act  or  process  of 

inflating,  bolsA'ó,  -jca,  m. 
Inflect,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bend,  to  incline, 

to  deflect,  "oíoctAonAnn,  -ax>. 
(2)   (Gram.),   to   decline   as   a 


INF 


(     841     ) 


INF 


noun  or  adjective  or  conjugate 
as  a  verb,  (a)  T)ioclAonAitn,  -at>  ; 
\b)  pittitn,  -le&i). 
Inflection,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  in- 
flecting or  the  state  of  being 
inflected,  >oíoólAonA>ó,  -uca,  m. 

(2)  Grammatical  variations  to 
express  case,  gender,  number, 
comparison,  tense,  person,  mood, 
voice,  etc.,  -pitted,  -tee,  m. 

Inflective,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  de" 
flection,  *oíocLAonuA,  ind. 

(2)  (Gram.),  inflectional,  -pUA,- 
ceAC,  -urge. 

Inflexibility,  n.,  (1)  not  capable  of 
being    bent    or    changed,    x>o- 

LÚbtACC,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Firmness  of  will  or  pur- 
pose, •oo-ceAnnfAct,  -a,  f. 

Inflexible,  a.,  (1)  not  capable  of 
being  bent,  "oolubtA,  ind. 

(2)  Firm  of  will  or  purpose, 
"oo-eeAntifAC,  -Aige. 

Inflict,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  bear,  feel 
or  surfer,  "cobe-ifum  no  CAbjvAim, 
v.n.  cAbAifvt,  with  a  noun  indi- 
cating what  is  borne,  felt  or 
suffered,  as  :  to  i.  blows,  buitti 
•oo  tAbAijvc  ;  to  i.  a  wound  with 
a  dagger,  50m  *oo  tAbAi^c  te 
mio,oói5  ;  the  hand  that  inflicted 
this  great  disgrace,  An  LÁrh  "oo 
tug  at\  nÁij\e  mó|\  yo. 

nfluence,  v.t.,  (1)  to  modify,  bias 
or  sway,  cLAonAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  lead,  persuade  or  in- 
duce, c^eóf\tnt;itn,  -u$At)  ;  (a) 
they  came  under  his  i.,  cÁn<5A>OAt\ 
■pen a  AnÁit  ftn. 

Influence,  n.,  (1)  controlling  power, 
force  or  agency,  (a)  cuttiacc,  -a, 
/.;    (b)  cumAf,  -Aip,  ra. 

(2)  Power  arising  from  ele- 
vated rank,  excellence  of  char- 
acter, intellect,  etc.,  cjAeroeAifi- 
Ain(c),  -rhtiA,  /. 


Influential,  a.,  having  authority, 
influence  or  ascendancy,  (1)  cutri- 
aócac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  cumAfAc,  -Arge ; 
(3)  cuimfeAc,  -fi$e. 

Influenza,  n.,  acute  nasal  or  bron- 
chial catarrh,  t>uic,  -e,  /.  (p.  1_.).; 
ftAg'OÁn  mó|\. 

Infold,  v.t.,  to  enfold,  to  inwrap, 
to  envelop,  pilteAt)  ifceAc. 

Infolded,  a.,  inwrapped  or  en- 
veloped, piUxe,  ind. 

Inform,  v.t.,  to  make  known  to, 
(1)  mrifim,  -fin(c)  ;  (the  form 
inrif eAóc  is  found  in  Con) ;  (2) 
-pAifnéróim,  -néró  ;  (3)  pAifnéi- 
fim,  -néif ;  (4)  noccAim,  -At). 

Informal,  a.,  not  in  the  regular, 
usual  or  established  form,  neirh- 

jUAgAlCAC,  -Aije. 

Informality,  n.,  want  of  regular, 
prescribed  or  customary  form, 
neirhfUAjjAlcACC,  -a,  /. 

Information,  n.,  (1)  news,  nuAro- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Intelligence,  (a)  pof,  g. 
peAfA,  m.;  (b)  pAiftiéif,  -e,  /.; 
(c)  cuAiteAf,  -a,  m.  (Ttt.  t).). 

(3)  Knowledge,  eótAf,  -Aif,  ra. 

(4)  Tidings,  cuAitMfS»  "e>  /-5 
curmCAf,  -Aif,  ra. 

Informer,    n.,     one    who    informs 

against  another  for  breaking  the 

law,  (1)  b|\AtA'ooi|\,  ra.  ;  (2)  ppio- 

■oói-p,  -ó^a,  -|ví,  m. ;  (3)  -pproéit*, 

-éAfiA,  -fí,  m. 
Informing,  n.,  acting  the  informer, 

fpíOT>Ó1f\eACC,  -a,  /.  f pí"oéij\eAcc, 

-a,  f. 
Infraction,  n.,  the  act  of  breaking, 

breach,  infringement,  violation, 

bfifeA-o,  -fee,  ra. 
Infrangible,    a.,    not    capable    of 

being  broken,  •ooibfupce. 
Infrangibility,    )  n.,  the  quality  or 
Infrangibleness,)       state  of  being 

infrangible,  -oO^fUfceACu,  -a,  /. 
Infrequent,  a.,  rare,  AnnArh,  ind. 


INF 


(     842     ) 


ING 


Infringe,  v.t.,  to  break,  to  violate, 
bfumm,  -feAt). 

Infringe,  v.i.,  to  encroach,  to  tres- 
pass, b^irim  ifce-Ac  a\\. 

Infringement,  n.,  breach,  violation, 
encroachment,  bjureAt),  -fee,  m. 

Infringer,  n.,  one  who  infringes, 
(1)  bmrceóij\,  -ój\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
fÁjuirgteóifv,  m.  :  an  i.  of  the 
law,  fAjunjceoijA  An  TJl/ige. 

Infuriated,  a.,  enraged,  furious, 
pioctfiAf\,  -Ai|\e,  m. 

Infuse,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pour  in  as  liquid, 
to  instil  as  principles,  T>oif\cim 
ifceAC. 

(2)  To  inspire  or  animate, 
to  fill,  lion  Aim,  -At),  with  te. 

(3)  To  steep  in  water  or  other 
fluid  without  boiling  in  order  to 
extract  medicinal  qualities,  bos- 
Aim,  -AT). 

Infusion,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  pouring 

Íll,  TJOjACAt)  1f  ceAc. 

(2)  The  act  of  instilling, 
tionAt)  te. 

(3)  The  act  of  steeping  or 
soaking  in  water  to  extract  its 
virtues,  bo^At),  -^za  and  -ait>,  m. 

Ingenious,  a.,  (1)  having  an  apti- 
tude to  contrive  or  form  new 
combinations,  (a)  ^ArcA,  ind.; 
(b)  511c,  -e  ;  (c)  cionnf^AncAc, 
-Ai$e ;  (d)  innc^eArhAil,  -mlA 
(Con.). 

(2)  Adroit,  keen,  shrewd,  (a) 
5éA|Aótiif eAó,  -f ije  ;  (b)  rctiAnvoA, 
ind. 

Ingenuity,  n.,  skill  in  devising  or 
combining,  (1)  gArcAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  stiocAf ,  -Aif  :  i.  is  better  than 
strength,  ip  peAm^  gtiocAr  nÁ 
neAf\c  ;  (3)  rcuAim,  -AmA,  /.; 
(4)  rcuArtróAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  mnc- 
teAóu,  -a,  /. :  there  is  no  bounds 
to  woman's  i.,  ní't  ceojvA  te 
mnncteACc    mnÁ    (t).    p.)  ;      (6) 


mnc|\eAcc,  -a,  /.  (Con.)  ;  (7) 
mncmc,  -e,  /.  (Tyr.)  ;  (8)  5éi|t- 
memn,  -e,  /. 
Ingenuous,  a.,  (1)  honourable,  up- 
right, high-minded,  piújAncAc, 
-Aije. 

(2)     Open,     frank,    or^itce, 
ind. 
Ingenuousness,      n.,      (1)      high.- 
mindedness,     (a)     T>eA§óomAnn, 
-Amn ,  m.;  (b)  pujAncAr ,  -aij\  m. 
(2)  Openness  of  heart,  frank- 
ness, Of^AltUeAÓC,  -a,  /. 
Ingle,  n.,  a  fireplace,  (1)  cemceÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  hob,  ceAttAc,  -A15, 
m. 

Inglorious,  a.,  not  bringing  honour 
or  glory,  (1)  neAmonóf\AC,  -Ai§e  ; 
(2)  neArfi5tó|\mA|\,  -Aif\e. 
Ingot,  n.,  a  bar  or  wedge  of  gold 
or  silver,  (1)  um5e.  f.;  (2)  Da^a 
nó  T)m5  ói|\  nó  Aifv^ro. 
Ingraft,  v.i.,  to  insert  as  a  scion 
of  one  tree  or  shrub  in  another 
for  propagation,  (1)  s^Apótnmm, 
-cuja  ;   (2)  5fAfAim,  -a-ó  .1.  5^ 
•oo  cuj\  1  fcoc  eite. 
Ingratitude,     n.,    un  thankfulness 
ill-return  for  kindness  or  favours 
received,  (1)  -oíomburóeACAf  -Air-, 
m.;  (2)  neAmbtn-oeACAf ,  -Air ,  ml 

(3)  mío5|\Át)btiix)eACAf,  -Air,  m.; 

(4)  míopÁi|\c,    -e,    /.;    (5)  mio- 
óÁt)Af,  -Aif,  m. 

Ingredient,  n.,  a  component  part 
of  any  mixture,  concur  (from 
com  -]  jtif ,  substance),  gen.  -tnf , 
pi.  -uifi,  m. 

Ingress,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  entering, 
liberty  of  entrance,  "out  ifceAC  ; 
permission  for  ingress  and  egress, 
ceAT)  -out  if  ceAó  ~\  ceAóu  aitiac. 

(2)   Means   of  entering,  rtije 
ifceAc. 

Inguen.     See  Groin. 

Ingulf,  v.t.,  to  swallow  up  or  over- 
whelm in,  ftti^At)  fiof . 


INH 


(      843     ) 


INH 


Inhabit,  v.L,  to  live  or  dwell  in, 
(1)  corhrmvoim,  -voe  ;  (2)  Á105- 
iin,  -1115AT)  ;   (3)  ÁicfieAbAim,  -ax>. 

Inhabitable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
inhabited,  (1)  loncotfmurote, 
ind.;    (2)  lonÁicrgte. 

Inhabitant,  n.,  one  who  dwells  or 
lives    permanently    in    a   place, 

(1)  corhnuijteóifv,  -ó-[\a,  -|\í,  m.; 

(2)  crgeACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
Áici5teói|\,  -óf a,  -|\i,  m.;  (4) 
Aicf\eAbAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  also 
ÁicfeAburóe,  #.  irf.,  pi.  -T)te,  a».; 

(5)  cotfmtnjteAc,  -Í15,  -urge,  m.; 

(6)  Aic[\eófiAC,  gen.  and  pi. 
-01^15,  m.;  (7)  £>J.,  (a)  tnumncif, 
-e,  /.;  (b)  Uicc  corhnuróte  ;  (c) 
reAnfoifne,  m.  (aboriginal  in- 
habitants); (d)  peAnnionmntu, 
the  oldest  inhabitants  in  a  place. 

Inhabiting,  n.,  the  act  of  residing 
or  dwelling  in  a  place,  (1)  áic- 
mj-d'O,  -uijte,  m.;  (2)  AicfieAbAT), 
and  xMCfeAbA-O,  -btA,  m.;  the 
a  is  naturally  sftorf  -\/  a*ó  +  c^ebA, 
but  is  made  long  from  analogy 
with  Aic)  ;  (3)  snÁtcotimuróe,  g. 
id.,  m. 

Inhalation,  n.,  the  act  of  inhaling, 
An  At  ax),  -1xa,  m. 

Inhale,   bJ.,   to   breathe,   AnAtAun, 

-At). 

Inharmonious,  a.,  unmusical,  dis- 
cordant, (1)  neimceotrhA-fi,  -Aif\e; 
(2)  nemibwri,  -e. 

Inherent,  a.,  naturally  pertaining 
to,  innate,  (1)  xmtcAf  ac,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  t>uaI,  -Aite  ;  (3)  nAm'iptA, 
ind.  :  an  i.  quality,  cÁilróeAóc 
r»ÁT)ú|\tA. 

Inherent  principle,  -ouaI,  -aiI, 
m. 

Inherent  right,  xntfe,  g.  id.,  (. 

Inherit,  v.L,  (1)  to  take  or  receive 
as  heir,  org-fug-m,  -mjAt)  ;  gAbAim 
oigfeAcc  :  the  meek  shall  i.  the 
land,    geAbAit)    ua    ceAnnfuiTjte 


oij-peAcc  An  -peAfAinn  (Ps.  37, 
11)  ;  i.  the  kingdom,  gAbAit) 
óugAib  org^eAcc  ha  fuotjAóUA 
(Mat.  25,  34). 

(2)  To  receive  by  birth,  by 
nature,  or  from  ancestors  men- 
tal or  physical  qualities,  ^AbAim 
ó  mitCAf . 

(3)  To  come  into  possession  of, 
feAtbmjim,  -ujAt). 

Inherited  tendency,  DutCAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Inherit,  v.i.,  to  take  by  inheri- 
tance, 5AbAim  oij^eAcc  ;  thou 
shalt  not  i.  in  the  house  of  our 
father,  ní  bptnje  zú  orgfeAóc  1 
T)ci$  A-|A  u-aca|\  (Judg.  11,  2). 

Inheritable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
inherited,  mCfeALbuijte,  ind. 

Inheritance,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is 
inherited  as  land  or  other  pro- 
perty, (a)  oi5|\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
feAtb,  -eitbe,  -a,  /.;  (c)  feilb, 
-e,  -eAtbA,  /. 

(2)  That  which  is  transmitted, 
as  mental  or  physical  qualities, 
(a)  -oiitcAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b)  miAl, 
-Ait,  m. 

Inheriting,  n.,  coming  into  an  in- 
heritance, A5  5AbÁit  oijjveAócA. 

Inheritor,  n.,  an  heir,  oijfie,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -|\i  and  -fieAt)A,  m. 

Inheritress,?   n.,   an   heiress,   bAn- 

Inheritrix,  >       oig^e,  /. 

Inhibit,  v.t.,  to  check,  restrain, 
hinder,  forbid,  prohibit  or  in- 
terdict, (1)  uoifmifpm,  -meAfg; 
(2)  coif 51m ,  v.n.  cor- 5  ;  (3)  dacauti 
v.n.  dac. 

Inhibition,  n.,  restraint,  prohibi- 
tion, embargo,  (1)  coijuneAr-j;, 
-irnr-5,  ra.;   (2)  cofs,  -a,  ra. 

Inhospitable,  a.,  not  disposed  to 
show  hospitality,  (1)  nenfipAl, 
-péite  ;  (2)  T>oiceAttAó,  -Aige  ;  (3) 
iA^5CútcA,  ind.;  (4)  T)oici5eAfAó, 
-Aije;  (5)  neAihAoróeAó,  -Aije. 


INH 


(     844     ) 


INJ 


Inhospitable  person,  yA$A*ó, 
-Ait),  -ATóe,  m. 
Inhospitableness,)  n.,  the  state  or 
Inhospitality,  )  quality  of 
being  inhospitable,  (1)  neufi- 
péile,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  •ooiceAtt, 
gen.  -citt,  m.,  and  -cte,  /.  (LL. 
172a,  42),  its  opp.  was  foiceALL 
(Aisl.  M.  Gloss.)  ;  (3)  -oobfAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  tniffujeAncAf ,  -Aif,  m.; 
(5)  x)ocmAcc,  -a,  /. 
Inhuman,  a.,  (1)  destitute  of 
human  kindness  and  tenderness, 
(a)  rieAtfrovntieAiriAiL,  -riilA ;  (b) 
mmAxyuptA,  ind.;  (c)  neAtú- 
*OAormA. 

(2)  Barbarous,  cruel,  savage, 
(a)  bAfvbAjvóA,  iwd;  (b)  Ain^-roe, 
ind. 

Inhumanity,  n.,  (1)  absence  of  the 
kindness  and  tenderness  charac- 
teristic of  human  beings,  (a) 
neAnrotuneAtfitACc,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
tnionATRificACc,  -a,  f. 

(2)     Cruelty,     barbarity,     (a) 

ftAffoAJYOACC,    -A,    /.;      (&)    AingrO- 

eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  c|\tiA>óÁit,  -áia,  /. 
Inhume.     See  Bury. 
Inhumility,  n.,  want  of  humility, 

(1)  ArmrhtACc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  Ati- 
uriitóvo,  -e,  /.  (-R.  C.  xii.  346, 
§41). 

Inimical,  a.,  having  the  disposition 
or  temper  of  an  enemy,  (1)  nArh- 
a*oac,  -Aige  ;  (2)  nAitivoeAc,  -"oije; 
(3)  nÁinroeAtfiAil,  -rhtA  ;  (4)  eAf- 
cÁijvoeAó,  -"oije  ;  (5)  eAfcÁijro- 
eAtíiAil,  -tfitA  ;  (6)  riÁrhAT)ArhAit, 
-rhlA. 

Inimitable,  a.,  not  capable  of  being 
imitated,  (1)  "oo-Ait-fUfce,  ind. ; 

(2)  nÁó    péi*oi|\  Ait|\if  a  "óéAriAtri 

A^. 

Iniquitous,  a.,  unjust,  wicked,  (1) 
AirrotrgteAC,  -óje  ;  (2)  ujvcóvo- 
eAó,  -Tnge  ;  (3)  tníjníotfiAó,  -Ai$e. 


Iniquity,  n.,  gross  injustice  or 
wickedness,  a  sin  or  crime,  (1) 
Auvotige,  gen.  id.  pi.  -§te,  m.  ; 
(2)  Airroti§eAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (3) 
mí^níorh,  -a,  m.,  ;  (4)  ti^córo. 
-e,  -i,  /. 

Initial,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  beginning,  céAT>  :  i.  symp- 
toms of  a  disease,  ceAT>cotuA|\cAi 

5AtA1|V. 

(2)  Standing  at  the  head, 
ceArm,  g.  arm,  m.;  initial  letter, 
cirmticif\ ;  also  corAig,  gen.  of 
cofAC.  The  i.  letter  of  the  line, 
Lici|A  cof A15  nA  Line. 
Initiate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  set  on  foot, 
to  make  a  beginning,  to  com- 
mence, (a)  oonrifgriAitn,  -At>  ; 
(b)    coruijitn,    also    cofntngun, 

-UJAt). 

'  (2)    To    acquaint    with    the 
beginnings,  tnúinitn,  -neA?>. 

Initiation,  n.,  the  act  of  initiating,  i 
(1)  cionnf 511  At),  -f^AricA,  m.;  (2) 
cofusAt),  -mjte,  mi;    (3)  rrmw- 
eAX>,  -nee,  m. 

Initiative,  a.,  serving  to  initiate 
inceptive,  ciormrsAticAC,  -Aije. 

Inject,  v.t.,  to  throw  in,  cAitim, 
-teAiii,  with  ifceAó. 

Injection,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  throw- 
ing in,  cAiteAtti  ifceAc. 

(2)  That  which  is  injected, 
fueAtlA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  See 
Clyster. 

Injudicious,  a.,  wanting  in  sound 
judgment,  (1)  nenfijtic,  -e  ;  (2) 
ei5ceitti*oe,  ind.;  (3)  ^Ati  bj\eit- 
eAtfinAf ;  (4)  neimbfxeAcntngceAC, 
-tije. 

Injunction,  n.,  (1)  an  order,  man- 
date, decree  or  command,  (a) 
ófv'ovigA'ó,  -tugce  ;  (b)  Aittie, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  AiteAucA,  /. 

(2)  A  prohibition,  (a)  uaUac, 
-A15,  m.;  (b)  seAy,  -eife,  -a,  /. 


,i 


INJ 


(     845     ) 


INN 


Injunctions  imposed  by  sor- 
cerers, T1A  "OttOttlAnnA  T)UbA 
>Of\A01>OeACCA. 

Injure,  v.t.,  to  do  harm  to,  (1) 
•óé^nAtfi  TiiojOAit  nó  éAgcóin  *oo , 
(or  tnogbAit  no  éA^cóin  x>o 
"OéAnArh  /oo);  (2)  uj\córoim, 
-'oeA'O. 

Injurious,  a.,  causing  harm,  (1) 
éAgcónAó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  TriogoÁLAc, 
-Ai§e  ;  (3)  x)oca\\ac,  -Arge  ;  (4) 
"oolAro,  -e. 

Injury,  n.,  any  damage,  hurt  or 
harm  to  one's  rights,  feelings, 
property  or  character,  (1)  éAj;- 
cói|\,  -cóf  a,  f. :  every  evil  and  i., 
their  extent  and  frequency,  54c 
otc  1  5AC  eAgcóitA,  a  mé ax)  "j  a 
rmoncA  ;  (2)  loc,  g.  Unu,  m.;  (3) 
TnojbÁil,  -áIa,  /.;  (4)  X)oca\<, 
-Ain,  m. :  to  forgive  an  i.,  t>ocaia 
X)o  ifiAiteAtfi  ;  (5)  moral  injury, 
AnfiLeAf,  -a,  m. 

Injustice,  n.,  want  of  justice  and 
equity,  (1)  éigceAnc,  -ceinc,  m.; 
(2)  éAgcotfAorn,  -tntnrn,  m.;  (3) 
tniocottAom,  -i-funm,  m.;  (4) 
eA5Cói|v,  -ó|aa,  /.;  (5)  neAiiicóin, 
-ójva,  /.;  (6)  AmT)ti5e,  gen.  id., 
m.;  (7)  teAtcf\om,  -ctunrn,  m.; 
(8)  leAtcumA,  g.  id.,  f. 

Ink,  v.t.,  to  put  ink  upon,  x>uX)- 
11151™,  -ujAt). 

Ink,  n.,  a  writing  fluid,  -oub- 
-uib,  m. 

Inkling,  7i.,  a  hint,  (1)  tero,  -e,  /.; 
(2)  ^Aot  An  -pocAit ;  (3)  cogAtA, 
-Aif\,  m.  (a  whisper). 

Inkstand,  n.,  a  small  vessel  for 
holding  ink,  (1)  *oubA*oÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;    (2)  -oubACÁn,  -Áw,  m.;    (3) 

At)AtAC  An   "01410. 

Inky,  a,  consisting  of  or  resembling 

ink,  t)uoac,  -Aije. 
Inland,  a.,   within    the  land,  pen 

"oci-p  11x15 ;  ifci$  1  "ocin. 


Inlaid,  a.,  adorned  with  ornamen- 
tal insertions,  bneAcuigte. 

Inlay,  v.t.,  to  adorn  with  orna- 
mental insertions  of  ivory,  pearl, 
etc.,  bneActnjjim,  -trgxvó. 

Inlet,  n.,  (1)  a  place  of  ingress,  (a) 
cAfÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  ftije,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -jte,  /.;  (c)  góitfn  nó 
beAlAó  if  ceAó;  (d)  cócAn,  -Aif ,  m. 
(2)  A  narrow  strip  of  water 
running  into  the  land,  (a)  cAirle, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -li,  /.;  (b)  gAibtin,  m., 
nó  ^AbtÁn  tnAj\A  ;  (c)  cfompÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Inmate,  n.,  one  who  lives  in  the 
same  house  with  others,  cotti- 
miróteóin,  -ój\a,  -|aí,  m. 

Inmost,  Innermost,  a.,  deepest 
within,  if  riA  (or  if  puroe)  ir- 
ceAC. 

Inn,  n.,  a  public-house,  a  tavern, 
(1)  ceAó  ófUA,  m.;  (2)  cÁbAifne, 
g.  id.,  m.,  cAibeitAne,  /.  in  U. 

Inn  of  Court,  n.,  one  of  the  so- 
cieties in  London  for  students 
of  law,  Áic  1  mbíonn  t)Aoine  05A 
A5  pojttnrn  "otige. 

Innate,  a.,  inborn,  native,  natural, 
(1)  beAtttA  te  *ouine  ;  (2)  r\ÁX)- 
úptA,  ind.;  (3)  •oútCAr aó,  -Aije. 

Inner,  a.,  further  in,  ia^cúícac, 
-Ai$e  :  the  i.  part  of  a  thing,  An 
CAob  ifcij  x>e  nró. 

Innermost,  a.,  deepest  within, 
farthest  inward,  (1)  how  deep 
within  you  it  was  !  tiac  i:at)a 
fiAn  lonnAC  a  01  fé  !  (2)  if  riA. 
if  re  At  *,  (3)  if  trtiTOe  piAfi. 

Innkeeper,  n.,  the  proprietor  of 
an  inn,  óruóifv,  -ónA,  -pí,  m. 

Innocence,  n.,  (1)  freedom  from 
what  is  harmful  or  injurious, 
neAtfiunóóro,  -e,  /. 

(2)  Simplicity,  artlessness,  (a) 
rimptróeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (£»)  neAiti- 
ptnreACc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  mÁCAncAóu,. 
-a,  f. 


INN 


{     846     ) 


INQ 


(3)  Freedom  from  guilt  or 
sin,  (a)  neimciormcAf,  -Aif,  m.; 
(b)  neimciormcAcx,  -a,  /.;  (c)  mi- 
cionncAcc,  -a,  /. 
Innocent,  a.,  (1)  not  harmful,  (a) 
neAmufvcoyoeAc,  -"orge  ;  (b)  fom- 
eAntroA,  ind. 

(2)  Morally  free  from  guilt, 
rieimciormuAC,   -Ait;e 

(3)  Simple,  artless,  (a)  pm- 
ptróe,  ind.;  (b)  neAtfipurpeAC, 
~f15^  j    (c)  teAnbAi*óe,  ind. 

Innocent's  Day,  n.,  IÁ  tia 
teAnb  neuticionncAó,  1  gcuufme 
An  lAe  T)o  cuij\  1a|\ua"ó  ua  Lewb 
cum  bÁif  1  troóij  50  bpuigeAT) 
fé  Cfvíofc  eAuo^tA, 
Innocuous,  a.,  harmless.,  (1)  neAiii- 
uj\córoeAó,  -T)ije  ;  (2)  nenri- 
t)ÍO§bÁtAÓ,    -Aige. 

Innocuousness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  harmless,  (1)  neAmufvcoro- 
eAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ueimtnojbÁlACc, 
-a,  /. 

Innovate,  v.t,  to  change,  to  alter, 

(1)  AtrmAvóim,  -a-óat)  ;    (2)  At~ 

jAUIjim,  -UgAt)  ;  (3)  1TIAtA]A€A1tn, 
-A1f\U. 

Innovation,  n.,  the  act  of  inno- 
vating,   (1)    Att1UAt)At),    -UtlA'ÓtA. 

m.;  (2)  AtturgAT),  -tugte,  m.;  (3) 
to  introduce  a  change  in  customs, 
manners,    etc.,  mAtAi|\c  nóf  t>o 

tAbA1|\C  1f  ceAc. 

Innovator,  n.,  one  who  innovates, 
-oturie  X)o  bei|\  gnÁCAm  (or^nÁúAf ) 
ritJAt)  1  "ocífi. 

Innumerable,  a.,  countless,  num- 
berless,   (1)    "oo-Áifvtfiigte,  ind.; 

(2)  >oó-Ái|\rheAC,  -tfnge;  (3)  10m- 
AT)ArhAit,  -rhtA, 

Innumerable ness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  innumerable,  (1)  10mA- 
T>AtfitACC.  -a,  /.;  (2)  •oo-ÁifvmeAcc, 

-A,/. 

Inobservant,  a.,  not  observant, 
neArriAif\eAc,  -fi$e. 


Inoculate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  insert,  as  e 

graft,  5fiApAim,  -At). 
Inoculation,  n.,  the  act  of  inserting 

grafts  in  trees  or  plants,  51^  at 

-ptA,  m. 
Inodorous,  a.,  without  smell,  5 Ar 

bOtAT). 

Inoffensive,  a.,  doing  no  injury  o] 

mischief,  neAtúujAcóroeAc,  -"015 
Inoffensiveness,  n.,  the  quality 

being   inoffensive,   neAmuf\cóiT> 

eAcc,  -a,  /. 
Inopportune,  a.,  inconvenient,  ur 

seasonable,  Ancfu\tAc,  -Aije 
Inopulent,  a.,  not  affluent  or  rich 

T)Aróbi|A,   -X)\\e  (opp.   of  fAróbi 

rich  or  opulent). 
Inordinate,    a.,    not    limited    b 

rules,    excessive,    (1)    AmmeA 

ajvoa,   ind.;    (2)    Af   mot)  ;     (2 

Af  mAJAlt;     (4)  Af  ójvo. 

Inordinateness,  ».',  the  state  o 
being  inordinate,  AinmeAfAfi 
X)ACC,  -a,  /. 

Inorganic,  a.,  without  the  organ 
necessary  for  life,  5A11  ceATifA-o-o 

Inquest,  n..,  (1)  inquiry,  quest 
search,  (a)  fg^irougAt),  -uigte 
»1.;   (b)  cuAficujAt),  -tnjce,  m. 

(2)  A  coroner's  inquest,  coif  c< 
cforméAfA,  ra. 

Inquietude,  n.,  uneasiness  of  bo 
or  mind,  miofuAimneAf ,  -nif ,  1 

Inquire,   v.i.,   to   ask  a   questio 
to     seek    for    information 
putting  queries,  (1)  pAfjunji 
-ge  :  we  will  call  the  damsel  ar 
i.,  5oim?eAm  au  CAitin  -j  piAf  j\óca 
(Gen.  24,  57)  ;  it  is  not  wise  to 
about    this,    ní    gtic    t)uic 
-o'fiAfjuirge.     [Note. — It   is   fo 
lowed  by  "oe  before  the  pers 
interrogated   and   by   omceAt 
pA   (Con.),  or   1   t)CAoib,    befo 
the  subject  of  inquiry ;  the  dire 
object  is  generally  a  question 
asked  him  whether  he  was  tra 


INQ 


i     847     ) 


INS 


veiling,  "o'viAVfunjeAf  *oe  cá  j\Aib 
a  £tuaU.]  (2)  ctii|\im  cuAitufs: 
to  i.  of  one  about  another, 
cuAif\if5  Tnnne  t>o  cuj\  aj\  "ótnne 
■  eite;  did  he  i.  about  me?  An 
ctnn  f é  mo  tuAi|\if5  o|\c  f ;  in- 
quiring  for,     Att    A    tt1A1f\1f5,     A5 

cuj\  t?Airnéir  (t:Áit\nir,  Con.). 

Inquire,  v.t.,  to  ask  about,  to 
make  inquiry  respecting,  (1) 
pAirtunjim,  -je  :  he  inquired 
who  he  was  and  what  he  had 
done,  "o'pApfunj;  -pé  cia  He  ~\  cat) 
t>o  t)em  (f\inne)  pé  ;  (2)  pior- 
tungim,  -ugA-ó  :  I  inquired  my 
way,  "o'-piof junjeAf  mo  f ti$e ; 
also  t>o  óui|\eAf  eólAf  mo  f ti$e ; 
I  inquired  as  I  went  along,  -oo 
ctn|\eAf  ATi  c-eótAf  tAómAm. 

Inquirer,  n.,  (1)  a  questioner,  (a) 
poff\tii5teói|\,  -ófA,  -\\u  m.;  (b) 
ceirceóit\,  -ójva,  -tu,  m. 

(2)  An  investigator,  lofjAi^e, 
•  gfoi .  id.,  m. 

Inquiring,  n.,  the  act  of  question- 
ing or  investigating,  (1)  Lofv^Airv- 
eAcc,  -a  ;  (2)  pAtrtunje,  g.  id., 
/.;  (3)  portvujAT),  -mite,  m.; 
(4)  cói|\it)eAcc,  -a,  /. :  i.  for  his 
dog  without  knowing  his  colour, 

CÓIjM'ÓeAÓC  A  JAtXAIfl  if  $au    pop 

a  t)Ac  Aige ;  also  cói-rveAcc  and 

CÓtAATÓeACC. 

Inquiry,  n.,  search  for  informa- 
tion or  knowledge,  (1)  pApunj- 
eAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  popuugeAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (3)  cAroérp,  -e,  -eACA,  /. 

Inquisition,  n.,  an  oflicial  examina- 
tion, (l)x)iAnf5|\tTOU5At),  -mgte  ; 
(2)  cuAj\ru5At),  -tugte,  m. 

Inquisitive,  a.,  disposed  to  ask 
questions,  (1)  popnAc,  -Ait;e.  nó 
popfuiigteAC,  -trge  ;  (2)  piap- 
iunt;teAó,-  i\%e:  (3)  ceipreAm- 
ail,  -iuIa;  (4)  cAroéireAé,  -fi$e  ; 
(5)  pi^ppAC,  -Aige  :  how  i.  you 
are  !  nn  c'pApfUíige   ojac    (M.), 


•oeÁn  and  cáu  ptAprunje  onu  (£/.)> 
t)An  tpiAptunje  o|\c  (Con.)»  te&n 
cpiAppuije  ope  (Cavan).  The^e 
are  all  different  forms  of  cá'u 
pupptnge  ope. 

Inquisitor,  n.,  one  whose  official 
duty  it  is  to  examine  and  in- 
quire, pioppinj;teóip ,  -ó|\a,  -pí,, 
m. 

Inquisitorial,  a.,  making  rigorous 
inquiry,  píoppingteAC,  -óge. 

Inroad,  n.,  a  raid,  puAig,  -e,  /. 

Insane,  a.,  mad,  (1)  A|i  mipe  ;  (2) 
A|\  buile  ;  (3)  rneAp,  g.s.f.  mi|\e 
{Mm.  2364)  ;  (4)  aV  céitt ;  (5) 
T)ítcéittit)e  (M.). 

Insanity,  n.,  madness,  (1)  rmpe, 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  buile,  gen.  id., 
/.;  (3)  cucac,  -A15,  m.;  (4) 
bÁmiT)e,  #eH.  id.,  /.;  (5)  geAtc- 
acc,  -a,  /. 

Insatiability,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
insatiable,  (1)  T>opÁpcAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  T)OlpiApCACC,   -a,   /. 

Inatisable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 

satisfied,  (1)  -oofÁpcA,  ind.;    (2) 

•ooipi  Apt  a,  ind. 
Inscribe,  v.t.,  to  mark  with  letters 

or  characters,  (1)  poippjpiobAim,. 

-AT)     .1.     f5]\iobAT)     no     j;eAppAT) 

Af\  neite  ;    (2)  mpgpiobAim,  -aT). 
Inscription,  n.,  something  written 

or  engraved,  as  on  monuments , 

coins,    medals,    etc.,    poipp5pit>- 

neóipeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Inscriptive,  a.,  of  the  character  or 

nature   of  an  inscription,   poip- 

f5|\ít)Héóif\eAé,  -pi$e. 
Inscrutable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 

searched   into   and    understood, 

•oopspumngte,  ind. 
Inscrutability,    }  n.,    the    quality 
Inscrutableness,  >        or     state     of 

being   inscrutable,   -oopspiTOUK;- 

ceAcr,  -a,  /'. 
Insect,    n..    (1)    a    small    animal 

whose   body   appears   to    be  al- 


INS 


(     848     ) 


INS 


most    cut  in   two,    (a)    cuiteog, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (b)  tníot,  -it,  -a,  m.\ 
(c)  miotcog,  f„  the  form  used  in 
M. 

(2)  A  white  red-headed  insect 
destructive  to  potatoes  and 
corn,  cojvjiÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(3)  Another  insect  that  de- 
stroys corn,  -piofUn,  -Áin,  m. 

Insecure,  a.,  (1)  ineffectually 
guarded,  protected  or  sustained, 
(a)  éiftmneAc,  -ruge  ;  (b)  éd- 
•OAingeAn,  -gne  ;  (c)  neArh-óAiris- 
eAn,  -gne. 

(2)  Not  secure,  (a)  suAfAó, 
-A^e  ;  (fr)  1  rnbAojAt ;  (d)  eif- 
tirm,  -e. 

Insecurity,  n,.  danger,  hazard, 
uncertainty,  (1)  éiftinne,  g.  id., 
/.;  (2)  suAfAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
éA'OAinsneAcc,  -a,  f. 

Insensate,  a.,  (1)  want  of  sensi- 
bility, 5^n  rnotujA'o. 

(2)  Dull,  stupid,  (a)  t>aII- 
incirmeAC,  -mje  ;  (b)  éi5Céitlróe, 
ind. 

Insensibility,  n.,  (1)  torpor, 
unconsciousness,  ne^motuij- 
teAóc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Lack  of  susceptibility  of 
emotion,  *oúif\e,  g.  id.,  f. 

Insensible,  a.,  (1)  destitute  of  the 
power  of  feeling  or  perceiving, 
(a)  neAtnotuisteAC,  -ti$e  ;  (b) 
tiac  péroif  t)o  rhotu^AT). 

(2)  Not  susceptible  of  emotion, 
'oúfv,  -vn-pe. 

Insensibly,  a.,  imperceptibly,  £Ati 

flOf. 

Inseparability,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state'  of  being  inseparable,  (1) 
Ttorte^tzeAcx:,  -a,  /.;  (2)  *oo- 
fgAoitceAcc,    -a,    /.;      (3)    *oo- 

f5-A|\tAÓC,   -a,   f. 

Inseparable,  a.,  not  separable,  (1) 
T)ot>ei5iU;e  ;  (2)  'ooróeAttnjte, 
ind.;   (3)  TJOfgAftA,  ind!. 


Insert,   v.t.,  to   set  within  some 

thing,  cuijum  ifceAC. 
Inserted,    a.,    put    or    thrust    in 

CUf\CA  IfCeAC. 

Insertion,   n.,   (1)   the   act   of  in- 
serting, cuj\  tpueAC. 

(2)  The  thing  inserted,  b^eif 
-e,  /. 

Inside,  a.,  being  within,  (1)  ifcig  ; 

(2)  to  look  at  the  i.  of  things, 
btmtroAf  neite  T)0T3túic-péAóAitic 

Inside,   n.,    the    part   within,    (1 
cAob     if cij  ;      (2)    leAt    if C15 
Inside     out,     bun     óf     ciorm 

(tn.  t>.). 
Insidious,  a.,  intended  to  entrap 
sly,  treacherous  deceitful,  (1) 
cte^f ac,  -Aije ;  (2)  ctuAweAC 
-mge  ;  (3)  meAbUkC,  -Aije  ;  (4) 
-pteAfhAiti ,  -e  f  (5)  meAttuAC, 
-Ai$e ;  (6)  ce.At5.Ac,  -Arge  :  lÁn 
t)e  ceils  A^uf  x>e  ctAróf\eACc  ; 
(7)  pAinncé.AfVAc,  -Arge. 

Insidiousness,   n.,   the   quality   0 
being   insidious,    (1)   me^bt-Aóu, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  fteArh-Anie,  gen.  id.,  /.; 

(3)  ceitge,  'gen.    id.,    /.;     (4) 
ceAlgACc,  -a,  /.;    (5)  ctuAine.ACu, 

-A,   f. 

Insight,  n.,  (1)  a  sight  or  view  into 
the  interior  of  anything,  (a) 
-piof,  g.  peAfA,  m.;  (b)  fotuf, 
-uif,  m. :  to  give  one  an  i.  into 
things,  -potuf  t)o  tAX)AM[\i:  x>o 
"óuitie  Af  ueicib. 

(2)  Power  of  acute  observa- 
tion and  understanding,  (a) 
cui5fin,  -fioriA;   (b)  éifum  Aigne. 

Insignificance,  n.,  (1)  want  of  force 
or  effect,  (a)  neufiéipeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(b)  beA5t.Ab.doc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Want  of  influence  or 
standing,  (a)  fuAftACAf ,  -Aif ,  m.; 
(b)  ftJAjAAi'óe^óc,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
-oeA^óite,  gen.  id.,  /.;   (<J)  feAo- 

A1|\eACC,  -a,  f. 


INS 


(     849     ) 


INS 


Insignificant,  a.,  (1)  valueless, 
futile,  (a)  beAjUiAij;  ;  (b)  beAj- 
UiAcrhAf\,  -Aifie;  (c)  rniA-fvóc, 
-Ai$e. 

(2)  Contemptible,  mean,  (a) 
f uAfiAC,  -Aije  ;   (5)  T>eAf\óil,  -e. 

Insignificant  person,  (a)  peitro- 
eAC,  -T)15,  m.  (m.  t).)  ;  (b) 
5fAbAi|ve,  #.  ici.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 
(M.   O'M.). 

Insincere,  a.,  dissembling,  deceit- 
ful, false,  (1)  neitfróíUf ,  -tfe  ; 
(2)AHToiUf,  -tfe,  (3)micoinj;eAlL- 
ac,  -Ai§e. 

Insincerity,  n.,  dissimulation,  de- 
ceitfulness,  untrustworthiness, 
(1)  neinróítr-eAcx,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
btAnn'OAfi,  -A1|V,  m.;  (3)  tnio- 
cowjeAtt,  -51VI,  m.;    (4)  neAtfi- 

>ÓÚtf\ACU,  -a,  /. 

Insinuate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  hint,  or  sug- 
gest by  allusion,  (a)  cufi  1 
n-úrhAiL ;  (b)  CAb|VAim  cuAifxitrt. 

(2)  To  push  or  work  one's  self 
into  favour,  (a)  fÁtAnn  tné  peiti 
ifceAó  ;   (b)  fteAirmtnjirn  fftekc. 

Insinuating,  n.,  the  act  of  hinting, 
aj;  €AbAij\c  cuAirune. 

Insinuating  person,  pUocAfUAji, 
-aij\,  m.;  "ouine  Horn  leAu. 

Insinuation,  n.,  a  hint,  a  sugges- 
tion, cuAifMtn,  -e,  /. 

Insinuator,  n.,  one  who  insinuates, 
rleAifmÁnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Insipid,  a.,  (1)  flat,  vapid,  dull, 
heavy,  wanting  in  spirit  or 
animation,  learn,  -eirfte  ;  i.  dis- 
course, corhrvÁt)  LeArh. 

(2)  Tasteless,  neAmbtAfCA,  ind. 

Insipidity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  insipid,  (1)  teniie,  gen. 
id,,  /.;  (2)  tenfieACt,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
neAmbiAfCAcc,  -a,  f. 

Insist,  v.t,  to  take  a  stand  and 
refuse  to  give  way,  (1)  reAfArii 
^  '»    (2)  buAnujjA-o  Ann. 


Insistence,  n.,  the  act  of  dwelling 
upon  persistently,  peAr-rhAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Insistent,  a.,  persistent,  persever- 
ing, -peArrhAC,  -Aije. 

Insnare,  v.t.,  (1)  to  catch  in  a 
snare,  to  entrap,  (a)  gAifcim, 
-ceAT)  ;  (b)  -ouLauti,  v.n.  *ouitró- 
eAcc  and  TmtAfiAcc  ;  (c)  ^AbÁit 
1  n^Aifue  nó  1  nT>ut. 

(2)  To  take  by  wiles,  strata- 
gem or  deceit,  cA|\-|AAin5  pÁ 
j|Aeim. 

Insnared,  a.,  caught  in  a  snare, 
(1)  sAirxijte  ;  (2)  ^AX)tA,  ind.; 
■§aX)t:a  in  places. 

Insnarer.  n.,  one  who  ensnares, 
5Aifceói|\,  -ófxA,  -rví,  m.  .i.  x>ume 
ctufveAnn^Aifceteneite  a  gAbÁii. 

Insobriety,  n.,  intemperance, 
drunkenness,  meifge,  gen.  id.,  /. 

Insociable,  a.,  unsociable,  neAtfi- 
ciiroeAcuAifiAit,  -rhtA. 

Insolence,  n.,  arrogant  contempt, 
(1)  bof»fvACAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (2)  T>fvoc- 
trmmeA'O,  -tnnce,  m.;  (3)  mio- 
1110*0,  -a,  m.;  (4)  míonófAóc,  -a, 
/.;     (5)   bmt\be,   &   id.,   /.;     (6) 

tin'OfxACC,  -A,  /.;   (?)  bOTMCAf,  -Aif , 

m.,;  (8)  boT)AióínceAC?:,  -a,  /*. 

Insolent,  a.,  haughty  and  con- 
temptuous in  behaviour  or  lan- 
guage, (1)  míonór-Ac,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
nnt)|AAc,  -Aige  ;  (3)  mófvCAf At, 
-Aije  ;  (4)  míorno'óAriiAit,  -rhtA ; 
(5)  T)|\octtiúince,  ind. 

Insolubility,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  or 
state   of  not  being  dissolvable, 

"OOlteAJCACC,  -a,  /. 

(2)  The  quality  of  being  in- 
explicable, •ooifvéi'úceAec,  -a,  f. 
Insoluble,  a.,  (1)  incapable  of  being 
dissolved,  -ooiteAgcAc,  -Aije. 

(2)  That  cannot  be  solved  or 
explained,  'ooirvérócrste. 
Insolvent,  a.,  not  having  sufficient 
to  pay  one's  debts  :  an  i.  person, 


ii  ii 


INS 


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INS 


(1)  mnne  if  5^n  é  A|\A  cuniAf  a 
bpACA  "oo  *oiot ;  (2)  btvifce,  ind.: 
an  i.  person,  "otnne  bnifce  ;  (3) 
"oróíoUngteAc,  -tige. 

Insomnia,   n.,   inability   to   sleep, 

neAirico'OAlxAcc,   -a,  /. 
Insomuch,  ad.,  so,  in  such  wise, 

to  such   a   degree,   (1)   ionnuf  ; 

<2)  «oe  bnrg ;     (3)   1   gctuit,   all 

three   followed   by  50,   gun   or 

nAC. 

Insooth,  ad.,  truly,  -oÁnítvib,  V00 
(if  "oóm). 

Inspect,  v.t.,  (1)  to  view  closely 
and  critically,  (a)  bneAtnmjitn, 
-uja'ó  ;  (b)  b-pAtAirn,  v.n.  btw; ; 
(c)  fsjuVourgitu,  -ugAt). 

(2)     To     examine     officially, 
lomfAicirn,  -cfin. 

Inspection,  n.,  (1)  looking  care- 
fully at,  bneAtnusA'O,  -urgte,  m. 

(2)  A    prying    examination, 
f5|\úT)Akó,  -x>tA,  m. 

(3)  An    official   examination, 

10mpA1Cfin,   -f10nA,  /. 

Inspector,  n.,  (1)  one  who  makes 
an  official  examination,  (1)  10  tn- 
pAiceAT>óifi,  -óf\A,  -|ví,  m.;  (2) 
tuAOf\f5fiú>oúcÁin  ;  (c)  ci5i|\e,  m., 
a  word  of  recent  origin,  but  now 
in  common  use ;  apparently 
from  (cronn),  I  see. 

(2)  One  to  whom  the  super- 
vision of  any  work  is  committed, 

(a)  peiírheóifv,  -ójva,  -ní,  m.;   (b) 

1£éACAT>ÓM((,     -ÓJVA,      -ttí,      m./       (c) 

fSfiú'oóiiA,  7^'M»  "1"»  m-/  (^) 
fSfuVourgteoi^,  -ófA,  -fir,  m. 

Inspectorship,  w.,  the  office  of  in- 
spector, (1)  t:eitrheói|\eAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  -peACxVOoifeACc,  -a,  /. 
Inspiration,    n.,    (1)    the    act    of 

breathing,  AnÁUijjAt),  -tnjte,  m. 

(2)  An  elevating  or  stimulating 

influence,  (a)  cnéit:iT)eAcc  -a,  /.; 

(b)  cmt:eit,  -é,  f. 


(3)  The  inspiration  of  the  Holy 

Ghost,    T>eAtzAt>    An    Spiotwo 

TÍAonfi. 
Inspire,  v.t.,  to  breathe  into,  to 

animate,  cfiéipronm,  -*oeAcc. 
Inspirit,  v.t.,  (1)  to  infuse  new  life 

or  spirit  into,  beó-úAirn,  -aí>. 

(2)  To    animate,    beot)Acc 
fpiojvdro  x>o  cun  1  trotune. 

(3)  To   encourage,   mifm^im, 

Instability,  n.,  want  of  stability, 
firmness  or  steadiness,  (1)  t>ío- 
tnbuAme,  gew.  id.,  /.;  (2)  au- 
buAine,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  focotAtuiij- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;    (4)  nenfifeAfrhAcu, 

-A,   f. 

Install,  v.t.,  to  place  in  office, 
to  set  in  a  seat,  (1)  mnne  -oo 
cun  1  feitb  ;  (2)  feAtbtnjnn, 
-ugATi). 

Installation,  ft.,  the  act  of  instal- 
ling, -peAtburgeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Instance,    n.,    an    example,     (1) 

fomplA,  g.  id.,   pi.   -aí,   m.;    (2) 

foUnT»,  -e,  -i,  f.;  (3)  T)eifmi |\eAóc, 

-a,   f. 

Instance,  v.i.,  to  mention  as  an 
example,  cAbnAim  (beij\nn)  fom- 

ptA. 

Instancing,  ft'.,  the  act  of  giving 
an  example,  A5  cAbAinc  fomplA. 

Instant,  a.,  (1)  pressing,  earnest, 
•D1AU,  g.s.f.  T)éiTie. 

(2)  Without  delay,  lÁitneAó. 

Instant,  n.,  a  moment,  nóimeAc. 
-mic,  m.,  dim.  nóirmcín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  mounenc,  -e,  pi.  id., 
f.  (Don.). 

Instantly,  ad.,  at  once,  imme- 
diately, (1)  Auoif  ;  (2)  T)o  lÁtAifv:í 
(3)  tom  tÁitn eAc  ;  (4)  aj\  at 
mtoALL ;  (5)  aj\  LÁnluAf  ;  (6' 
ata  lompót)  bAif  e ;  (7)  1  5céAT>óif\ 
(8)  tÁit-|AeAc  bAitt;  (9)  lÁiífeAcf 
bonn ;  (10)  Aft  An  "ocoittu;  (llj 
Af  An  bpumnce  bAif  e. 


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INS 


Instead,  ad,,  in  the  place  or  room 
of,  (1)  1  n-Áic  ;  (2)  1  n-ion-AT)  ; 
(3)  1  LeAbAiT»  (Con.). ;  (4)  aj\ 
fon  ;  (5)  instead  of  me,  tAn  mo 
ceAnn ;  Aim  m'Aic-fe. 

Instep,  n.,  the  arched  middle  por- 
tion of  the  human  foot,  (1) 
cfAoijteAn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  uaccaja 
cjAoije,  m.;  (3)  Ájvo  ua  corpe, 
m.;  (4)  bj\Á5Ai"o  ua  coire,  /.; 
(5)  cjrÁcc  v\a  coife. 

Instigate,  v.t.,  to  goad  or  urge 
forward,  to  incite,  (1)  srúor- 
11151m,  -ujxvo  ;  (2)  brvofcmgim, 
-ujAt)  ;  (3)  pii|\Áitim,  -LeAtfi  :  at 
the  instigation  of  others,  aj\ 
£ uf\ÁileAtfi  "OAome  eite. 

Instigation,  n.,  incitement,  (1) 
^^iofti^AX),  -tnjte,  m.  ;  (2) 
bfiorutijAt),  -tnjce,  m.;  (3)  puf- 
ÁlAtf,  -Ica,  m,;  (4)  puniÁteAm, 
-Urn,  m. 

Instigator,  n.,  one  who  incites,  (1) 
5f\íofcói|A,  -ójaa,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
bfiofcmjteóif,  -ó|\a,  -j\í,  m.;  (3) 
cmncfiocAi|\,  -c-j\ac.  pl.,  -c\\aca, 
f  (m.  t>.). 

Instil,  v.t.,  to  pour  in  drop  by 
drop,  (1)  "ooimrnu  (-0|\CAt))  if- 
ceAc  ;  (2)  fitmi  ipceAc. 

Instillation,  n.,  the  act  of  instilling, 
fileAt),  -ice,  m. 

Instinct,  n.,  a  natural  impulse 
which  acts  independently  of  ex- 
perience and  instruction,  (1) 
•oiitCAp,  -Air,  m.:  i.  breaks  out 
through  the  cat's  eyes,  bmpeAnn 
An  mitCAf  U|\í  f úilib  Ati  cine  ; 
(2)  clAoriAt)  nÁ*oúf\tA  :  the  wheels 
of  i.  go  quicker  than  the  wind, 
imojeArm  r\ocAiT)e  ha  jctAonAt) 
nÁt)új\tA  níof  luAite  'nÁ  ah 
§aoú. 

Instinctive,  a.,  determined  by 
natural  impulse  or  propensity, 
nÁTHij\tA,  ind. 


Instinctively,  ad.,  by  natural  im- 
pulse, 50  nÁmijAtA. 

Institute,  v.t.,  (1)  to  originate  and 
establish,  to  found,  ctnmm  aj\ 
bun. 

(2)   To   begin,   to  commence, 
cionnf5nAim,  -At). 

Instituted,  a.,  begun,  commenced, 
cionnf^AucA,  ind. 

Institutes,  n.  pi.,  a  comprehensive 
summary  of  legal  principles  and 
decisions,  "otigte  cmnce. 

Instruct,  v.t.,  to  teach,  to  disci- 
pline, (1)  mumim,  -neAt)  ;  (2) 
ceAj Af 5A1  m ,    -£Af 5 . 

Instructed,  a.,  enlightened,  taught, 

(1)  mumce,  ind.;  (2)  peAr-AC, 
-Ai$e. 

Instruction,  n.,  the  act  of  instruct- 
ing or  teaching,  (1)  mumeAt), 
-úmce,  m.;   (2)  múmeAóc,  -a,  /.; 

(3)  oroeACAf,  -Aif ,  m.  ;  also 
oroeAf ,  -T>if ;  (4)  ceA^Afs,  -Airs ; 
(5)  poi|\óeAT)At,  -Ait,  m.;  (6)  oit- 
eAtfiAm,  -itinA,  /. 

Oral     instruction,     (a)     béAL- 

oroeAf,  -Tuf ,  m.;  (b)  oi"oeAf  belt. 

Instructive,  a.,  serving  to  instruct 

or  inform,  (1)  múmceAó,  -cr£e  ; 

(2)  poif\ceA>OALAC,  -Aije  ;  (3) 
pofAC,  -Ai$e. 

Instructor,  n.\  one  who  instructs, 
a  teacher,  (1)  ceA5Af5tóij\,  -ój\a, 
-m",  m.;  (2)  múmceóif\ ;  (3) 
oroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>i,  m. 

Instrument,  n.,  that  by  means  of 
which  any  work  is  performed, 
(1)  ^léAf ,  -éif ,  pi.  -a,  m.;  i.  room, 
^téAftAnn,  -Ainne.  -a,  f.;  (2) 
aca|\,  -ai|\,  m.;  also  acajva,  g.  id.t 
pi,,  Ai.,  m.\   (3)  úif\Ur\  -e,  -i,  /.; 

(4)  oifnéir,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (5)  simp- 
le ro,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (6)  At)bA,  -At),  pi. 
-At>A  :  praise  him  with  stringed 
instruments,  molAro  é  te  at>- 
bAit)ib  céAT>  (Ps.  150,  4). 


INS 


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INS 


Instrumentality,  n.,  agency,  01b- 
jti'ugAó,  -tnjce,  m. 

Insubordinate,  a.,  rebellious,  mu- 
tinous, (1)  ceAnnAifceAC,  -cije  ; 
(2)  ceAnrroÁnA,  ind. 

Insubordination,  n.,  disobedience 
to  lawful  authority,  (1)  ceAnn- 
Aif\c,  -e,  /.;  (2;  eAfurhtAcc,  -a,  j. 

Insubstantial,  a.,  not  strong,  neArii- 
toi|\ceArhAiL,  -rhtA. 

Insubstantiality,  n.,  unsubstan- 
tiality,  neArútÁbAcc,  -a,  f. 

Insufferable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
suffered,  borne  or  endured,  (1) 
■oofulAinseAC,  -5i$e  \  (2)  *oo- 
f  utAins;  (3)  *oof  utAngtA,  ind. 

Insufficiency,  n.,  (1)  want  of 
sufficiency,  eArbA"ó,  -a,  /.;  "oic, 
-e,  f. 

(2)  Deficiency,  eAfnArh,  -Aitfi, 
m. 

Insufficient,  a.,  inadequate  to  any 
need,  use  or  purpose,  eAfbA'óAc 
(eAfbAc),  -Aige. 

Insular,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  an 
island  or  the  people  of  an  island, 
(1)   oiteÁnAó,   -Ai£e  ;   (2)  mredc, 

Insularity,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  an  island,  (1)  oileÁnAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  wreAóc,  -a,  f. 

Insulate,  v.t.,  to  separate,  f5Aj\Aim, 
-AtfiAw  and  -At>. 

Insulation,  n.,  the  act  of  separating, 

f  5A|\AtflA1Tl ,   -rhnA. 

Insult,  v.t.,  to  treat  with  insolence, 
indignity  or  contempt  (1)  cajv- 
cuifni$im,  -1U5AT) ;  (2)  mAfUngim, 
-ti$A*ó  ;  (3)  €Áij\ftéimim,  -meAt) ; 
(4)  uAtAoijvim,  -fie^vo. 

Insult,  n.,  gross  abuse,  (1)  ca^- 
ctnrne,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  xn'ÁftA, 
gen.  id.,  m. :  he  would  not  allow 
an  i.  to  stand  over,  ni  teispeAT) 
•pé  a  rriAftA  A|A  cÁijvoe  ;  (3)  Aitif , 
-e,  /.;  (4)  fSAttóro,  -e,  -í,  /.;  (5) 
c  f>  -Áife,  /.;    (6)  CAtAoif\,  -e, 


/.;    (?)  cÁi|Abéitn,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.; 

(8)  eAfonói]A,  -ó|\a,  /. :    I  would 

not  listen  to  that  i.,  ní  éifcpnn 

teif    An  eAfonói|\  fin  ;    (9)    eAf- 

uiuitc,  g.  -ce,  pi.  -ci,  /.;   (10)  ac- 

tnu-pÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Con.). 
Insulter,    n.,     one    who     insults, 

niAfUii5teói|\,  -óf\A,  -|\í,  m. 
Insulting,  n.,  the  act  of  abusing 

grossly,  mAfUrgAT),  -tnjte,  m. 
Insulting,  a.,  tending  to  abuse  or 

affront,  (1)  fgAttói'oeAc,  -"oije  ; 
*    (2)     cÁi|vbéimeAc,     -rrnje  ;      (3) 

£A|\cuirneAC,    -mje  ;      (4)     eAf- 

niAiLce-Ac,    -ci$e  ;     (5)    niAftuij- 

teAc,  -cije. 
Insuperable,    a.,    insurmountable, 

•ooctAovoce,  ind. 
Insuperableness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

condition  of  being  insuperable, 

T)ocLAoróceAcu,  -a,  /. 
Insupportable,     a.,     unendurable, 

•ooputAmgte,  ind. 
Insupportableness,  n.,  the  quality 

of  being  insupportable,  -ooput- 

Ain^teAcc,  -a,  /. 
Insurance,  n.,  the  act  of  insuring 

against    certain    specified   risks, 

ÁjVACAf ,  -A1f ,  m. 

Insurance  money,  n.,  the  pre- 
mium paid  for  insuring  pro- 
perty or  life,  ÁjAACAf ,  -Aif,  m. 

Insurance     office,     n.,     01^15 

Af\ACAir. 

Insurer,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  insures,  Áf\Aóóif,  -ó^a, 
-|aí,  m. 

Insurgent,  n.,  a  rebel,   méifteAó, 

-ti$. 

Insurgent,    a.,    rebellious,    ceAnn- 

Ai|\ceAc,  -ci$e. 

Insurmountable,  a.,  incapable  of 
being   overcome,  •ooctAoroce. 

Insurrection,  n.,  a  rising  against 
civil  or  political  authority  or 
the  established  government,  (1) 
ceAnnAi|\c,     -e,     /.;      (2)     méij\- 


INT 


(     853     ) 


INT 


teACAf ,  -Aif ;  (3)  cíf\éit>,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (4)  ei|\je  AtnAc  ;  (5) 
eijujeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (6)  coittiei^e, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Intact,  a.,  left  complete  and 
entire,  lomlÁn,  -Áme. 

Integrity,  n.,  (1)  wholeness,  entire- 
ness,  iomtÁine,  gen.  id.,  f. 

(2)  Moral  soundness,  upright- 
ness, rectitude,  iormf\ACAf,  -Aif, 
m. 

Integument,  n.,  a  membrane  that 
covers  or  invests  a  particular 
part,  (1)  f^ATinÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
feicin,  -cne,  -em,  f. 

Integumentary,  a.,  belonging  to 
or  composed  of  integuments, 
rSAtinAriAC,  -Aige. 

Intellect,  n.,  the  thinking  faculty 
or  understanding  as  distin- 
guished from  the  power  to  feel 
and  to  will,  (1)  incteAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  cupful,  -fiotiA,  /.  (curp 5111c, 
M.)  ;  (3)  inarm,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
meAbAirv,  -b|\Ac  and  -bj\A,  /.;  (5) 
meAbAirv  cmn,  /.;  (6)  fcuAim, 
-aitia,  f. :  intelligence  is  better 
than  strength,  ir*  peAfvfv  foiAim 
nÁ  neAfvc. 

Intellectual,  a.,  relating  to  the 
mind  or  understanding,  wcteAcc- 
ac,  -Ai£e. 

Intelligence,  n.,  (1)  the  capacity  to 
know  or  understand,  quickness 
of  comprehension,  (a)  pop,  gen. 
peAfA,  m.;  (b)  foturgfe,  -fionA, 
/.;  (c)  ctii5pn  (onpsmc,  M.), 
-pionA,  /.;  (d)  meAbAirv,  -bp\AC 
and  tjpvA,  /.;  (e)  mO^eACc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Information  communi- 
cated, news,  (a)  fjéAt,  -éil,  pi. 
-a,  m.;   (b)  pAifnéif,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Intelligent,  a.,  (1)  possessed  of 
knowledge  or  education,  eotAC, 
-Ar$e. 

(2)  Marked  by  intellect,  mu- 
le accac,  -Aige. 


(3)  Knowing,  pop-Ac,  -A15C 

(4)  Possessed  of  judgment, 
cui5fionAc,  -Aije. 

Intelligible,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
understood  or  apprehended,  ion- 
cuigte,  ind. 

(2)  Easily  understood,  (a)  ro- 
turgte  ;  (b)  foctngfionAc,  -Aige  ; 
(c)  fottnsreAc,  -pi5e- 

Intelligibleness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  intelligible,  (1)  focuig- 
feAcc,  -a,  /.;    (2)  focursfionAcc, 

-A,  f. 

Intemperance,  n.,  (1)  excess  in  any 
kind  of  indulgence,  (a)  nerm- 
rheAfAjvoAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  ini- 
meAfAjVóAóc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  Am- 
rheAfAfvóAcc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Habitual  indulgence  in 
alcoholic  liquours,  (a)  merpseAtfi- 
Ldcc,  -a,  /.;   (b)  póic,  -e,  /. 

Intemperate,  a.,  (1)  indulging  any 
appetite  or  passion  to  an  im- 
moderate degree,  (a)  neimeAr*- 
ajvoa,  ind.;  (b)  mimeArArvOA, 
ind.  ;   (c)  AinmeAf  ajvoa,  ind. 

(2)  Addicted  to  an  excessive 
or  habitual  use  of  intoxicating 
liquours,  (a)  póiceAC,  -a$e  ;  (b) 
meif^eAtfiAit,  -rhlA. 

(3)  Inordinate,  ungovernable, 
violent,  mifUAgAlcA,  ind. 

Intend,  v.L,  to  fix  the  mind  upon 
something  to  be  done,  to  design, 
to  plan,  to  purpose,  (1)  ceApAim, 
-ax)  ;  beyond  what  I  intended 
for  myself,  £aj\  mAfv  ceApAf  T)om 
pern. 

(2)  Idiom,  (a)  which  of  you 
intending  to  build  a  tower,  cia 
T>uine  A^Aio-pe  te  mbA  miAn  copt 
T)0  -óeAHArh  (Luke  14,  28)  ;  what 
do  you  i.  to  do  ?  cat»  ip  miAn 
teAC  "oo  -óéAnArh  ? ;  (b)  I  in- 
tended to  go  to  see  you,  ttí  -ponn 
of\tn  -out  at)'  f éAóAinc  ;  intend- 
ing    after      Easter     to     brinjr 


INT 


(     854     ) 


INT 


forth  to  the  people,  a\k  mbeit 
fonnrhAf  "oo  Af\  a  tÁbAi^x:  AmAC 
óum  An  pobAit  1  tvoiAro  ua  Cáfg 
(Acts  12,  4)  ;  (c)  they  i.  to  injure 
you,  za  fiA*o  Af  ci  *oo  >óío£bÁtA  ; 

(d)  besides  what  they  i.  to  do, 
fe.Ao.Af  mAf  za  f xxtA  a  *óéAr\Am  ; 

(e)  they  did  not  L  to  go  up 
against    them,    níof    cuifeA*OAf 

fÓmpA     "OtJt     fUAf     Vl-A     n-At;A1t> 

(Josh.  22,  33);  (f)  I  intend  to  go 
there,  mnneAf  fuAf  m'mumn  (or 
tn'Ai^ne)  cum  >out  Ann  ;  (g)  I 
intended  to  Wait  for  her,  bí  fún 
AgArn  f  AnrhA-mc  téi. 
Intense,  a.,  (1)  extreme  in  degree  : 
ardent,  earnest,  fervent,  vehem- 
ent, (a)  T>iAn,  gsf.  x)éme  :  i.  love, 
•oi-ArrgfÁT)  ;  i.  hate,  TUAnf v\At  ; 
(b)  "oiocf  a,  ind 

(2)  Keen,  biting,  ^éAf ,  -éife  : 
i.  cold,  p uacc  ^éAp. 

(3)  Vehement,  t>eAft5,  -etn^e  : 
i.  delight  or  desire,  T)  eAf sfonri, 
-fumn. 

(4)  Deep,  cfom,  g.s..f.  uftttme, 
i.  colour,  x>At  cfom. 

(5)  Strong,   cf  éAu,   -éme  :    i. 

light,  fOÍAf  CféATl. 

(6)  Very  severe,  violent, 
mmneAC,  -nr£e  :  i  pain,  ptArr 
nnrmeAc 

Intensity,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  intense,  *oéine,  gen. 
id.,  f. 

Intensives,  n.,  (Gram,),  particles 
intended  to  give  force  and 
generally  meaning  very  or  great, 
(1)  at)-,  as  A'OfUAcrhAf,  very 
hateful,  abominable ;  (2)  aw-, 
Am-  as  Anrhóf ,  very  great  ; 
AnfuAf ,  very  cold  ;  (3)  Ate-,  as 
Ait$eÁff ,  very  short ;  Ait§éAf , 
very  bitter ;  (4)  T>eAf5-,  a 
"oeAfsiÁf ,  the  very  middle  ; 
T>eAf5tfioc,  very  early  ;  (5)  T>iAn- 
as  -oiAncAbAf cac,  very  helpful ; 


(6)  foif-,  as  foifteAtAti,  very 
wide,  extensive,  foiféijeAn, 
great  violence  ;  fof  AifeAc,  very 
vigilant  ;  (7)  im-,  iom-,  as  im- 
eAgtA,  great  fear ;  imteAtAn, 
very  wide  ;  lomcubAro,  very 
suitable  ;  (8)  fó,  -foí,  as  fófonn- 
ix\a\<,  very  Willing ;  fóictifce, 
very  expert. 

Intent,  a.,  (1)  having  the  mind 
closely  directed  to  or  bent  on 
an  object,  (a)  Aif  eAc,  -fi§e  ;  (b) 
ctAon,  -owe. 

(2)  Sedulous,  (a)  mitfAccAc, 
-Ai$e  ;    (b)  "oíceAliAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (c) 

fOlfUIA'ÓCA. 

Intent,  n.,  purpose,  intention,  (1) 
miAu,  gen.  méine,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (2) 
Ai^ne,  g.  -geAtiCA,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (3) 
tncmrt,  -e,  /. 

With  or  to  the  intent,  (a)  cof 
50,  Af  cof  50  (2  Sam.  17,  14)  ; 
(b)  iormuf  50  :  to  the  i.  that 
he  might  destroy  worshippers, 
lotiutif  50  f5fi  off  At)  fé  luce 
AtfAptA  (2  Kings  10,  19)  ;  (c) 
cum  50  :  to  the  i.  that  you 
would  believe,  cum  50  gefero- 
feAt)  pb  (John  11,  15)  ;  (d) 
with  the  i.  of  killing  him,  aj\ 
ci  a  rriAfbtA  ;    (e)  fÁ  tuAifim. 

Intention,  n.,  a  determination  to 
act  in  a  certain  way  or  do  a 
certain  thing,  (1)  coil,  -e  and 
-ótA,  /.;  (2)  "otut,  -e,  /.;  (3)  mewn, 
-e,  /.;  (4)  fun,  -urn,  m.;  (5)  uoifg, 
-e,  pi.  -of^A,  /.;  (6)  fonn,  g. 
f  umn,  pi.  id.,  m. :  I  have  no  i.  of 
going,  nft  fonn  imteAccA  ofm  ; 

(7)  f  uAT>Af ,  -Aif ,  m. ;  you  have 
bad  intentions,  cá  •ofocfUA'OAf 

fUC. 

Intentional,  a.,  done  by  design,  (1) 
cotteAtfiAit,  -mtA  ;  (2)  coitueAn- 
AC,  -Ai$e. 

Intentionally,  ad.,  by  design,  of 
purpose,  50  cottxeAnAc. 


INT 


(     855     ) 


INT 


Inter7,  v.t.     See  Bury. 

Inter-,  a  prefix  signifying  between, 

among,  amid,  eAT>Af\-,  eroin-. 
Intercede,  b.t.,  to  plead  on  behalf 
of  another,  (1)  eAOAfjuróim, 
--oe  ;  (2)  Atctnnjim,  -$e  :  to  i. 
for  another,  •o'Atcu-mje  Af  fon 
mune  eite. 
Interceder,  n.,  one  who  intercedes, 

eáT)AfV5tiiT)teói|\,  -ófA,  -m',  m. 
Intercept,  v.t.,  to  obstruct,  hinder, 
oppose,  (1)  coif5im,  v.n.  cofg  ; 
(2)  €oijvmif$;im,  -meAfg. 
Intercession,  n.,  the  act  of  interced- 
ing, mediation,  (1)  eroifvrheA'óón- 
cóifeAcu,  -a,  f.;  (a)  eA"OAr\j;AtjÁii, 
-áIa,  f.  (b)  eA-oAfvgtiróe   g.  id.  f. 

(2)  Prayer,  petition  or  en- 
treaty in  favour  of,  (a)  eA*0Aj\- 
5iiróe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (b)  impróe, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (c)  Atctnnge,  g.  id.,  f. 
Intercessor,  n.,  (1)  one  who  pleads 
on  behalf  of  another,  eAT>Ap- 
juróteóifv,  -óf\A,  -pi,  m. 

(2)  A  mediator,  (a)  impróeAC, 
r"pi5,  m.;    (b)  eroinmeAt)on€óirv, 
-ónA,  -ní,  m.'/  (c)  eAx>Ai(^AX)u^e, 
g.  id.,  m.;  (d)  eAT)A-fáÁnume,  m. 
Interchange,  v.t.,  to  give  and  take 
mutually,   comAtAfvCAim,  -tAifc. 
Interchange,  n.,  mutual  exchange, 
com AtAinc,    gen.    -e    and  -Apr a, 
pi.  -eACA,  f. 
Interchangeable,  a.,  admitting  of 
mutual   exchange,   comAlAncAC, 
-Ai§e. 
Int  ^changeability,    \  n.,  the  state 
Interchangeableness,  ^      or  quality 
of    being    interchangeable,    co- 
rn a1  a\kz act: ,  -a,  f. 
Intercourse,  n.,  intimate   connec- 
tion or  dealings  between  persons, 
(1)    comUiAT)Af,    -Ain,    m.;     (2) 
CArorveArii,  -mm.   m.;    (3)  cAro- 
feAt),  -fro,  m.;  (4)  comcuroeAcc, 

-A,    f. 

Interdict,  v.t.,  to  forbid,  to  pro- 


hibit or  debar,  coifmifgim, 
-meAfg  ;    coir* 51m,  v.n.  cofg. 

Interdict,  n.,  a  prohibition,  (1) 
coif\tneAf5,  -nufs,  m.;  (2)  cofg, 
-a,  m. 

Interest,  v.t.,  to  engage  the  atten- 
tion of,  ctunim  fpéif  no  ftnm 
1  :  I  am  greatly  interested  in 
woman's  rights,  ctufim  fpéif 
riión  1  gceAf c  tiA  mbAn  ;  do  not 
i.  yourself  too  much  in  this 
life,   ru    cuif\    ftum   fómóf  fAn 

CfAOJAf-fO. 

Interest,  n.,  (1)  premium  paid  for 
the  use  of  money,  (a)  cAifbe,  g. 
id.  m.  (M.)  ;  (b)  bfeif ,  -e,  /.; 
(c)  exorbitant  i.,  bneifóíot,  -a, 
m..;  (d)  focA|\,  -Aif,  m.;  (e) 
ptnlleAm,  -lim,  m.;  (/) sAimbroe, 
g.  td.,  f.  (Aran)  ;  (g)  sAimbin, 
g.  id.,  m. :  your  money  is  out 
at  i.,  cá  X)o  euro  Airvgro  Am  tug 
Arv  5Aimbiu  (Con.)  ;  (h)  ocAf , 
-Aif,  pi.  id.  and  -cfA,  m.;  (i) 
compound  i.,  gAimbróe  Ap  jAim- 
bróe. 

(2)  Good  regarded  as  a  selfish 
benefit,  (a)  mAiteAf ,  -a,  m.:  (b) 
LeA-p,  -a,  m.;  'tis  your  i.  to  do  it, 
if  é  *oo  teAf  é  T)éAtiAm  ;  (b) 
cAirvbe,  g.  id.,  m.:  I  hope  the 
people  will  see  that  it  is  their 
own  L,  cÁ  full  AgAm  50  bféic- 
f  ró  nA  T)Aoine  gun  Ab  é  a  T)CAifbe 
féin  é. 

(3)  Share,  portion  or  part  as 
in  a  bank,  brewery,  etc.,  ceAnc, 
g.  cine,  m. :  I  have  an  i.  in  it, 
cá  ceAfc  A5AU1  Ann. 

(4)  Influence,  cferoeArhAin, 
-rhnA,  /. :  to  make  use  of  a  per- 
son's i.,  feróim  nó  tifÁro  "oo 
•óéAnArh  T>e  CferoeArhAin  "Oume. 

(5)  Concern  or  special  atten- 
tion devoted  to  a  particular 
object,  cupAtn,  -Aim,  m.  (cf.  L. 
cura). 


INT 


(     856     ) 


INT 


Interesting,  a.,  exciting  interest, 
curiosity  or  emotion,  (1)  fpévp- 
AifiAit  -rhlA ;  (2)  cAicneArhAC, 
-Aije. 

Interfere,  v.i.,  (1)  to  enter  into  or 
take  part  in  the  concerns  of 
others,  bAwim  te :  he  did  not 
i.  with  it,  nío^  bAw  ye  teif . 

(2)  To  molest  or  meddle  with, 
(a)  ctnfutn  ifceAC  Ay  ;  (b)  bAwim 
•oo  nó  te  :  i.  with  a  fool  and  he 
will  i.  with  you,  bAw  >o'AmA>oAn 
"j  bAwpró  An  c-AmA>oÁn  teAc  ; 
(c)  do  not  i.  with  him,  (i)  nÁ 
bAm  teif  ;  (ii)  nÁ  bAw  x>ó  ;  (iii) 
lei5  T)ó. 

Interim,  n.,  interval  between 
events,  (1)  eAt)Af\  uaij\  ;  (2)  fAn 
Am  céA'onA  ;    (3)  Am  1  tÁCAij\. 

Interior,  a.,  inside,  ifoj. 

Interior,  n.,  the  inner  part  of  a 
thing,  the  inside,  (1)  au  cAob 
ifcij  ;    (2)  An  teAc  ifcij;. 

Interjection,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
throwing  between,  eATOAycuy, 
-cti'ift,  m. 

(2)  That  which  is  interjected, 
eiblic,  -e, "' 

(3)  Gram.,  a  word  thrown  in 
to  express  emotion  or  feeling, 
uAiLLb|\eAf ,  -a,  m. 

Interjectional,      a.,     thrown      in, 

(1)  eibliceAc,  -cije  ;    (2)  tiAilt- 

b|\eAfAC,  -  Aige. 
Interlace,   v.t.,    to    intertwine,    to 

interweave,  eroimrijim,  -je. 
Interleave,  v.t.,  to  bind  with  blank 

leaves     inserted     between     the 

others,  eAT)AiYóti  111151m,  -mjAT). 
Interline,   v.t.,    to   write   between 

lines  already  written  or  printed, 

eroifiLinigim,  -nigAt). 
Interlinear,  a.,  written  or  inserted 

between  lines  already  written  or 

printed,  eroit\lmeAc,  -mge. 
Interlineation,    n.,    eroi^línitigA'ó, 

-ijte,  m.;    eroiffSTtfobAt),  -bCA, 


m.;    line  t>o  fgfviobAT)  miy  x>Á 

tine  cá  f5|\íobtA  ceAnA. 

Interlink,    v.t.,    to    link   together, 

COttltÚbAim,  -AT). 

Interlocution,  n.,  dialogue,  con- 
versation, comcAmnc,  -e,  /. 

Interlocutor,  n.,  one  who  takes 
part  in  a  dialogue  or  conversa- 
tion, comcAinnceói|\,  -óyA,  -yi,  m. 

Interloper,  n.,  one  who  interferes 
wrongfully  or  officiously,  (1) 
beAT>uróe,  gen.  pi.,  -x^te,  m.;  (2) 
fcocAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (3) 
geóCAC,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 

Interlude,  n.,  a  short  entertain- 
ment between  the  acts  of  a 
play,  eA'OAjvdifce,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ci,  f. 

Intermarriage,  n.,  giving  or  taking 
in  marriage,  eAT>AypóyAt> ,  -yzA, 
m. 

Intermeddle,  v.i.,  to  meddle  with 
the  affairs  of  others,  bAimm  te  : 
to  i.  with  the  affairs  of  another, 
bAinc  te  cú|\Am  "oume  eite. 

Intermeddler,  n.,  one  who  meddles 
with  the  affairs  of  another, 
-pAittín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Intermedial,   |    a.,  coming  or  done 

Intermediate, \  between,  eroij\- 
meA'óónAc,  -Aij;e. 

Interment,  n.,  burial,  A-ótACA-ó, 
-ccA,  m     See  Burial. 

Intermention,  v.t.,  to  mention 
among  other  things,  eAiDA^- 
Atpnéróim,  -tteAt* 

Interminable,  a.,  (1)  without  ter- 
mination, T>oictúocmii5ce. 

(2)   Boundless,  (a)  neimceóji- 
auua  ;    (b)  5A11  zeoyA. 

Intermingle,  v.t.,  to  mix  together, 
coimeAf5Aim,  -ax>. 

Intermission,  n.,  cessation  for  a 
time,  rest,  (1)  y cat),  -ait>,  m.;  (2) 
y$uy,  -wy,  m.;  (3)  cotfmuroe, 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (4)  y&t,  -e,  /.;  (5) 
fgíf ,  -e,  /.;  (6)  pAoifeAm,  -fim,  m. 


INT 


(     857 


INT 


Intermit,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  cease 
for  a  time  or  at  intervals,  cuifum 
tojvtn  Af\  peAT)  Aimfif\e. 

Intermittent,  a.,  (1)  recurrent, 
piUxeAC,  -oge. 

(2)  Periodic,  uAineAc,  -mge. 

Intermix,  v.t,  to  mix  together,  (1) 
couneAfgAitn,  -at)  ;  (2)  ciufum 
cjtí  n-A  céile. 

Intermixed,  a.,  mixed  together, 
€f\í  n-A  céile. 

Intermixture,  w.,  a  mass  of  ingre- 
dients mixed,  coirneArsAt),  -~$tA, 
m. 

Internal,  a.,  (1)  inrheAT)ótiAc,  -Aije; 
(2)  T)on  zaoX)  ir cij  ;  (3)  1  láj\  ; 
(4)  -oon  LeAt  ifcig. 

Internecine,  a.,  (1)  involving 
mutual  slaughter,  comA|\btAC, 
-Arge. 

(2)  Mutually  destructive ,  coirti- 
f5|\iofArhAit,  -tritA. 

Interpolation,  n.,  the  act  of  intro- 
ducing something  into  a  narra- 
tive, eAT>Af\Aifnéir ,  -e,  /. 

Interpose,  v.t.,  to  thrust  in  to, 
intrude,    (1)  ctujurn  ifceAC ;    (2) 

fÁ1  tim,    -At At),    With    1f€6AC. 

Interposer,  n.,  one  who  interposes 
or  intervenes,  (1)  -peAj\  eA*OA|A- 
§AbÁlA  ;   (2)  -peAf\  eAT)AfAf5ÁnA. 

Interposition,  n.,  the  act  of  inter- 
posing, (1)  eAT>A|\5Ali)ÁiL,  -áLa,  /; 
(2)  eAT)A|\f 5Á111 ,  -áha,  /. 

Interpret,  v.t.,  to  explain,  to  ex- 
pound, (1)  rmmjim,  -iujat)  ;  (2) 
eiT)i|\rhini5itri,  -lujAt). 

Interpretation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
interpreting,  explanation,  (a) 
miruu'jA'O,  -ijte,  m.;  (b)  eroijv- 
rhmiugA'ó,  -ijte,  m. 

(2)  The  sense  given  by  an 
interpreter,  (a)  pÁitciAtl,  -céitte, 
/.;  (b)  p|\iocAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (c) 
eroif\ceAf\c  pocAl ;  (d)  ciAtt,  g. 
céuxe,  /. :  what  is  the  i.  of  the 
dream,  cat)  ir-  ciaII  T)on  lifting  ; 


the   dream   is   true   and    the   i. 
thereof   faithful,   cá   An   Aifimj 

T>eAf\btA    AJUf    A    ClAti   T)A1U5eAn 

(Dan.  2,  45). 

Interpreter,  n.,  a  translator,  esp. 
one  who  translates  orally,  (1) 
ceAn5AT)ói|\,  -ó|\a,  -jaÍ,  m.;  (2) 
p|\iocAi|\e,  m.,  nó  peAj\  -p|\iocAite, 
m.;  (3)  peAn  ceAngAn,  m.;  (4) 
tnitii5teói|\,  -ójxa,  -|\í,  m. 

Interregnum,  w.,  the  time  a  throne 
is  vacant  through  the  death 
or  abdication  of  a  sovereign, 
eroif\j\io5Acc,  -a,  /. 

Interrogate,  v.t.,  to  question  for- 
mally, ceifcijim,  -1U5AX). 

Interrogation, w.,(l)  examination  by 
questions,  ceifcurgAt),  -ogte,  m. 

(2)  A  question  put,  ceir-c,  -e,  /. 

(3)  A  point  or  mark  (?)  indi- 
cating a  query  or  doubt,  corri- 
Aj\tA  ceifce. 

Interrogative,  a.,  denoting  a  ques- 
tion, (1)  ceifceAc,  -cije  ;  (2) 
piApjuiijteAC,  -tige  ;  (3)  por  jaac, 
-Ai£e. 

Interrogatory,  n.,  a  formal  ques- 
tion generally  in  writing,  ceifc, 
-e,  /.. 

Interrupt,  v.t.,  (1)  to  break  in  upon, 
(a)  cuifum  ifceAc  A|\  ;  (b)  eAT>Af\- 
tAb^Aim,     -DAifc ;      (c)     bjupm 

IfCeAC  Afl. 

(2)  To  hinder  by  breaking  in 
upon  the  course  or  progress  of, 
conversation,  nmf 51m,  -geAT). 

Interrupter,  n.,  one  who  inter- 
rupts a  conversation,  runfeACÁn, 
-Áin,  m. 

Interrupting,  n.,  the  act  of  break- 
ing in  upon  a  conversation,  (1) 
fA^ujAt),  -uigte,  m. :  not  i.  you, 
ni  at)  fAjuigA-o  ;  (2)  cf AfnAiT)- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Interruption,  n.,  the  act  of  inter- 
rupting or  the  state  of  being 
interrupted,  runfeAcc,  -a,  f. 


INT 


(     858     ) 


INT 


Intersect,  v.t.,  to  cut  or  cross 
mutually,  (1)  eroif\5eAHj\Aitn, 
-ax)  ;    (2)  configeAjtjtAnr) ,  -At). 

Intersection,  n.,  (1)  the  act,  place 
or  state  of  intersecting,  eroif\- 
j;eAf\f\At),  -|\ca,  m. 

(2)  Geom.,  the  point  where  one 
line  cuts  another,  cacaj\,  -aij\,  m. 
(E.  O'N.). 

Interstice,  n.,  a  narrow  chink  or 
crack,  eAT)A-|\f5oilx,  -e,  /. 

Interval,  n.,  (1)  the  space  between 
two  objects,  acaj\,  -ai|a,  m.:  the 
interval  between  two  places  or 
two  occasions,  aca|\  eroifi  t)Á 
áic  nó  x>Á  Am. 

(2)  A  brief  space  of  time  be- 
tween two  events  conditions,  (a) 
yeAt,  -a,  pi.  id.,  and  -vca,  hi.;  (b) 
CAniAtt,  -Aitt,  m.;  (c)  cj\eALt,  -a, 
pi.  id.,  and  -autia,  m.;  (d)  eAX>- 
A|uiAi|\,  -e,  /.;  (e)  a%a,  g.  id.,  m. 

Intervene,  v.i.,  to  come  between, 
(1)  eA*OAf\5AbAim,  -OÁit ;  (2) 
cui|\im  if  ceAc  A|\ ;  (3)  051111  roif\. 

Intervention,  n.,  the  act  of  inter- 
vening, eAT)AjA5AÍ)Ált,  -ÁtA,  /. 

Interview,  v.t.,  to  question  or  con- 
verse with,  esp.  for  the  purpose 
of  publication,  corhpinjti  in,  -$te. 

Interview,  n.,  a  conversation,  esp. 
one  for  publication,  (1)  corh- 
■pmjte,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2)  AgAttArn, 
-trhA,  dat.  -Anti,  /.;  (3)  corhfÁt), 
Áró,  pi.,  -fVÁróce,  m. 

Interweave,  vi.,  to  weave  together, 
to  intertwine,  eroifv-pijjim,  -je. 

Intestate,  a.,  without  having  made 
a  will,  5An  aomnA  :  he  died  i., 
T)'éA5fé  5Au  ciomuA  t>o  t)éAnArii. 

Intestines,  pi.,  the  bowels,  the  en- 
trails, (1)  tiA  pucó^A,  /.;    (2)  nA 
rrninroe  ;    (3)  ionnACAf\,  -Ai|\,  m. 
Intestinal  colic,  cfeijit),  -e,  f. 

(Omitted  under  Colic). 
Large  intestine,   (a)  T)j\óiAnn, 
-Ainne,  -a,  /.;   (6)  fcéitVg  tfióf ,  /. 


SmaíZ  intestine,  (a)  cAolán, 
-Ám,  m.;    (5)  fcérós  beAg,  /. 

Intimacy,  w.,  (1)  close  familiarity, 
(a)  corhcArofeAtfi,  -j\nu,  m.;  (b) 
T)lxxtcAm-\\eAm,  -fvirh,  m. 

(2)  Nearness  in  friendship,  (a) 
corhcÁijVoeAf ,  -T>if ,  ?«.;  (b)  rntnrm- 
ceAt\t)Af ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (c)  close  inti- 
macy, LdnriiumnueAjvóAr,  -Aif ,  m. 

Intimate,  a.,  close  in  friendship 
or  acquaintance  ;  familiar  ;  con- 
fidential, (1)  -oUitCArotteArfiAc, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  cotticÁtfTOeAc,  -"oijje  ; 
(3)  rnuwnceAtvoA  ;  (4)  idiom,  (a) 
do  not  be  distant  or  i.  with  the 
clergy,  nÁ  bí  beA^  -j  nA  bí  mó\\ 
teif  au  5cléif  ;  they  are  very 
i.,  CÁ  fiA*o  50  tiAntiión  te  n-A 
céiie  ;  (b)  I  have  i.  experience 
of  them,  if  "ottít  é  tno  tAitije 

O^tA. 

Intimate,  w.,  a  confidant,  friend  or 
associate,  ca|\a,  (also  ca^avo), 
gen.  caj\at>,  pi.  cÁijVoe,  m. 

Intimate,  v.t.,  to  make  known,  to 
suggest,  ctnjutn  1  n-tnriAiL  (1 
n-nit)  :  I  intimated  to  him, 
ctnfieA-p,  1  n-uit  *oo. 

Intimation,  n.,  (1)  an  announce- 
ment, -pAjvoAt,  -Ait,  m. 

(2)  A  suggestion,  -peAnijAAt) at)  ,m. 

Intimidate,  v.t.,  to  make  timid  or 
fearful,  (1)  rnieAjUnpm,  -115 At)  ; 
(2)  fSArmtunjim,  -tijAt). 

Intimidation,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
timid  or  fearful  or  of  deterring 
by  threats,  (1)  rmeAjUijAt), 
-uijte,  nil;  (2)  fgAnninijdt), 
-tugte,  m. 

Into,  prep.,  (1)  to  the  inside  of,  (a) 
ifceAc,  following  verbs  expres- 
sing motion  :  going  into,  tuiL 
ifceAc  ;  [remaining  inside,  pAn- 
ArhAinc  ifcig] ;  he  went  into  the 
church,    ctiAit)    fé    irceAó    'j-m 


INT 


(     859     ) 


INT 


eA^iA-ip  ;  (b)  1,  if,  inf  :  he  fell 
into  the  water,  tmc  pé  fAn 
ui-pge. 

(2)  Indicating  insertion,  1,  mp  : 
he  put  spirit  into  his  last  book, 
cui]A  pé  fpiofAT»  inA  teAbA^ 
T>eif\eAnnAc. 

(3)  Denoting  inclusion,  1  :  put 
those  ideas  into  other  words, 
cuin  ua  pnuiAince  fiti  1  opoctAiD 
eile. 

(4)  The  passing  of  a  thing 
from  one  state  or  form  into 
another  :  she  changed  him  into 
the  form  of  a  dog,  -o'AtfUTg  pi 
é  1  rroeito  5At)Aif\  ;  the  ice  is 
changed  into  water,  cá  An  teAC- 
oroif\  Attungte  50  ntnp^e. 

Intolerable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
borne  or  endured,  •ooputAin^te. 

Intolerableness,  n.,  state  of  being 
intolerable,  *ooputAin5teAcc,  -a,  /. 

Intolerance,  n.,  (1)  want  of  capa- 
city to  endure,  want  of  patience 
and  forbearance,  eA^opuAlAWg, 
-e,  /. 

(2)  Refusal  to  allow  others 
the  enjoyment  of  their  opinions, 

|AÁt»ACC,  -a,  /. 

Intoleran.t,  a.,  (1)  not  able  to 
endure,  eA^opuAtAingeAc,  -515c 

(2)  Refusal  to  allow  others  the 
enjoyment  of  their  opinions,  etc., 
pÁbAó,  -Aige. 

Intomb,  v.t.,  to  place  in  a  tomb, 

A-OlACAT)    1    •OCI1AU1A. 

Intonate,  v.t.,  to  sound  the  notes 

of  a  musical  scale,  contipemnnn, 

-pemm. 
Intonation,  n.,  the  act  of  sounding 

the   notes   of   a   musical    scale, 

coirhfemm,  -feAnmA,  /. 
Intone,  v.t.  and  i.     See  Intonate. 
Intoxicate,   v.t.,,   to   make   drunk, 

c.uifluri  a\\  meifge. 
Intoxicated,     a.,     drunk,     (1)    aj\ 

rneip^e. 


(2)  Blind  drunk,  aj\  -oeA^g- 
ítieifge. 

Intoxicating,  a.,  producing  intoxi- 
cation, meifgeAttiAit,  -rhlA. 

Intoxication,  n.,  drunkenness, 
tneipge,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Intractable,  a.,  not  easily  governed, 
managed,  directed,  tamed  or 
disciplined  ;  stubborn,  obstinate, 
refractory,  (1)  "oopmAocuigte, 
ind.;   (2)  nenrtppi  An  ca,  ind.;   (3) 

A1tlf|\1AUCA. 

Intransitive,  a.,  {Gram.),  expres- 
sing an  action  or  state  limited 
to  the  agent  or  subject  and  not 
requiring  an  object  to  complete 
the  sense,  as  :  the  man  ran, 
•00  tut  An  peAp.  Intransitive 
verbs  have  no  passive  form  (ex- 
cept indefinite  or  impersonal 
passives,  e.g.,  pmbAixAp,  meAp- 
cAp,  &c.),  but  some  of  them  by 
the  addition  of  prepositions 
become  transitive  and  so  admit 
of  a  passive  voice  :  the  man 
laughed  at  you,  t>o  gÁip  ati  peAp 
puu  ;  you  were  laughed  at  by  the 
man,5Áij\eAt)  púc  teip  An  opeAp, 
61  An  peA-p  A5  sÁjM'óe  yút  (also 
opt). 

Intrench,  v.t.,  to  fortify  with  a 
trench,  (1)  -oio^Aim,  -at)  ;  (2) 
neApcugAt)  te  TriocpACAifj. 

Intrenching,  n.,  the  act  of  fortify- 
ing by  means  of  a  trench,  th'oja-ó, 
-5CA,  m. 

Intrepid,  a.,  fearless,  undaunted, 
(1)  nentieA^lAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  éAT)- 
xXÁt,  -Áite;  (3)  uppÁncAó,  -Aige  ; 
(4)  poipcii  -e  (cf.  L.  fortis). 

Intrepidity,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  intrepid,  (1)  neitfi- 
eA^lAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  éA*ocLÁtACc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  poipote,  g.  ih.,  /.;  (4) 
uppÁncAóc,  -a,  /. 

Intricacy,  n.,  complication,  en- 
tanglement, ACf  AnnAóc,  -a,  /. 


INT 


(     860     ) 


INV 


Intricate,  a.,  complicated,  in- 
volved,  ACfAnnAC,   -ATge. 

Intrigue,  v.t.,  to  plot  or  scheme, 
to  accomplish  a  purpose,  cuij\im 
cúitbeAfC  Af  btm. 

Intrigue,  n.,  a  scheme  to  effect  a 
purpose  by  secret  artifice,  (1) 
cúitbeAfc,  -beifce,  pi.  -be-A-pcd  ; 
(2)  cUiAin,  -e,  /.;  (3)  beAfc 
foLmjteAC,  -/. 

Intriguer,  h.,  one  who  intrigues, 
ctuAnAife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m. 

Intrinsic,  a.,  (1)  inward,  inriieAt)- 
óíiac,  -Aije. 

(2)  Hence  true,  genuine,  real, 
>oeAfb,  -a. 

Introduce,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lead  or  bring 
in,  t>o  tAbAi|\c  ifceAC. 

(2)  To  put  something  into  a 
place,  to  insert,  cuifitn  ifceAc. 

(3)  To  cause  to  be  acquainted, 
cuifim  1  n-Aitne  x>o. 

(4)  To  bring  a  thing  into 
notice,  (a)  ctiifutn  1  n-eólAf  ;  (b) 
xyo  tAffAmg  AviuAy  :  it  was  not 
right  of  you  to  i.  (or  mention) 
it,  niof  ceAfc  xymx:  é  tAffAC 
AntiAf  (M.). 

Introduction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
introducing  or  bringing  to 
notice,  feóUtó  nó  cfeófAt) 
ifueAó. 

(2)  The  act  of  formally  making 
persons  known  to  each  other,  as 
ctif  1  n-Aitne  a  céite  ;  A5  cAbAif  c 
Aittie  *óóib  Af  a  céiie. 

(3)  The  preface  to  a  book,  (a) 
bfolLAC,  -A15,  m.;  (cf.  L.  pro- 
logus)  ;  (b)  T)ionb|\ottAc,  -A15, 
m.;  (c)  féAtfi-pocAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Introgression,    n.,    entrance,    1111- 

ceAóc  ifceAc. 
Introspection,  n.,  a  look  inward, 

f  éACAinc  ifueAC. 
Intrude,  v.t,  to  thrust  one's  self 

in   without   leave    or   welcome, 

fÁtA*o  ifeeAC. 


Intruder,  n.,  one  who  enters  with- 
out right,  leave  or  welcome,  (1) 
•oiúLac,  -A15,  m.  (*oeArnAiitAc, 
Don.)  ;  (2)  fpAtpAife,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-j\i,  m. 

Intrusion,  n.,  encroachment,  (1) 
ceAcc  5>An  ctiifeAt)  -j  £An  f  Áitce  ; 
(2)  \>ÁtA*t>  ifceAó,  m.;  (3)  cfiott- 
At)Af,  -Aif,  m.;  (4)  ctnfeAt)  5<ati 
lAff  ait> ;  (5)  bfujAt)  curhAn^Áíf . 

Intrusive,     a.,     apt     to     intrude, 

€f10LLA>OAfAC,   -Aije. 

Intrust,  v.t,  to  deliver  something 
to  another  on  trust,  (1)  cuf  Af 
lonncAob  nó  Af  rhuinijm. 

Intuition,  n.,  direct  apprehension, 
5tmnpéACAinu,  -e,  /. 

Intwine,  v.t.,  to  wreathe  or  twist 
together,  coniipijim,  -je. 

Inundate,  v.t.,  to  flood,  to  deluge, 
ctnLijitn,  -lujA'o. 

Inundation,  n.,  an  overflow,  a 
flood,  (1)  ctnte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tee, 
/.;  (2)  ftiAt)€uiLe,  /.;  (3)  zpéAn- 
ctnte,  /.;  (4)  AnbÁtAt),  -Aróce, 
m.;   (5)  T>ite,  -eAnn,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Inure,  v.t.,  to  habituate,  (1)  gnÁt- 
11151m,  -ujAt)  ;    (2)  cAitijim,  -§e. 

Inutility,  w.,  uselessness,  neAtfi- 
ÚÁbACC,  -a,  f. 

Invade,  v.t.,  (1)  to  enter  with 
hostile    intentions,    iomftiAi<5irn, 

-A^ATl). 

(2)  To  attack,  lormfAijirn,  -ge. 

Invader,  n.,   one  who  invades,  (1) 

iotnfuiA5Aifie,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\í,  m.: 

(2)  lonnfAigteóif,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m.; 

(3)  CfeACA'OÓIf,   -óf  a,   -fí,  m. 

Invalid,  a.,  (1)  of  no  force,  neirh- 
éipeAócAc,  -Aije. 

(2)  Weak,  entree,  ind. 

Invalid,  n.,  a  person  who  is  weak 
and  infirm,  (1)  T>ume  tag  nó 
entree  ;  (2)  otAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  I 
hate  an  i.  to  have  a  pretty  wife, 
if  f  uac  Liom  beAn  ^eAf  A5  oca^. 


INV 


(     861     ) 


INV 


Invalidate,  v.t.,  to  render  of  no 
force  or    effect,   vé&n&m    neirh- 

éipeACCAC. 

Invalidity,  n.,  want  of  legal  force 
or  efficacy,  neitfieij:eACCAcc,  -a,  f. 

Invaluable,  a.,  inestimable,  valu- 
able beyond  estimation,  txn- 
riieAfCA,  ind. 

Invariable,  a.,  not  given  to  varia- 
tion or  change,  (1)  feAftfiAc, 
-Aije  ;   (2)  buAn,  -Awe,  /. 

Invariableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  invariable,  (1)  feArrhAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  buAwe,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Invasion,  n.,  the  act  of  invading 
upon  the  rights  or  possessions 
of  another,  (1)  lomjuiASAt),  -júa, 
m-/  (2)  SAbÁtcAr,  -Aif,  m.;  (3) 
5AbÁit,  -ÁiA,  f. :  the  book  of  i., 
An  leAbAft  gAbÁlA  ;  (4)  fVtIACAf , 
-aij\  ,  m. 

Invasive,  a.,  tending  to  invade, 
aggressive,  lomtuiASAC,   -Aije. 

Invective,  n.,  severe  censure  or 
reproach,  abuse,  (1)  Aicir,  -e, 
/.;  (2)  mAylA,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (3) 
AcrfmrÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Invective,  a.,  abusive,  denuncia- 
tory, (1)  AitifeAc,  -fi$e  ;  (2) 
rnAfUnjteAc,  -ije. 

Inveigh  against,  v.i.,  to  censure, 
to  reproach,  (1)  Aitirijim  ;  (2) 
cÁwitn , -neAt) ;  (3)  Actfmr-ÁnAitn, 

-AX). 

Inveigle,  v.t.,  to  lead  astray  by  de- 
ceptive arts  or  flattery,  to  seduce, 
to  wheedle,  (1)  meAliAX)  lemitif- 
bjuAtfi Aib  :  you  would  i.  the  shell 
from  the  snail,  rheAlXpÁAn  ftio^- 
Án  ón  feitmix)e ;  (2)  xw&aXXax) 
le  fú*0Ai|\eAcc. 

Inveigler,  n.,  one  who  inveigles, 
(1)  meAUxoitt,  -ó\\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
flíotriA-oóip,  -óf\A,  -|\í,  m.;  (3) 
f CroAife,  #.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.  (Tyr). 

Invent,  v.t.,  (1)  to  frame  by  the 


imagination,   (a)  cumAttn,   -<vó  ; 

(b)  ceApAitn,  -at). 

(2)    To    discover    by    study, 

pAjAim,  -5Á1I,  with  aitiac. 
Invented,   a.,   contrived,   devised, 

(1)  cumtA,  ind.;   (2)  ceApuTgte, 

ind.;    (3)  ceAptA,  ind. 
Invention,  n.,  the  act  of  inventing, 

that  which  is  invented  or  the 

power  of  inventing,  cumAtióifv- 

eAcc,  -a,  /. 
Inventive,  a.,  able  to  invent,  ready 

at  contrivances,  (1)  ctmiA>oói-f\- 

eAC,  -fvije  ;  (2)  x>eA\X)Ac,  -Arge  ; 

(3)  ceAptAc,  -Aije. 
Inventor,  n.,  one  who  invents  or 

finds  out  something  new,  cum- 

AT)óifi,  -ój\a,  -|aí,  m. 
Inventory,     n.,     an     account     or 

schedule  of  goods  and  chattels, 

curmcAf  mAome  nó  cjuifgÁn. 
Inventress,  n.,  a  woman  who  in- 
vents, bAnciimA>oóij\,  /. 
Invert,   v.t.,  to   turn   or  place   in 

the  contrary  order  or  direction, 

lonuóx)  f  An  Cftige  concfuSjvóA. 
Invest,   v.t.,   (1)   to   surround,   to 

besiege,   (a)   cunceAllAun ,    -Aiy; 

(b)  ionnfAigitn,  -$e. 

(2)  To  invest  a  person  in  an 
employment,  "oume  t>o  cuja  1 
5Cú|\Am. 

(3)  To  invest  a  person  with 
office  or  authority,  X)ume  X)o 
cuf  1  f eitb  oipge  nó  ceAnnAif . 

(4)  To  put  on  garments,  to 
array,  c^iofUngim,  -irgAt)  (Ezek. 
16,  10). 

Investigate,  vi., to  follow  up  step  by 
step,  (1)  cuAjvomgim,  -vac;  (2) 
mionf5ftroAim,  -At),  also  rmon- 
f5|\ú-oui$itn,     -uja-ó;    (3)  séA|\- 

f5|\ÚT)Aim,   -At). 

Investigation,  n.,  the  act  of  investi- 
gating, inquiring  into  or  follow- 
ing up,  (1)  cuAfvoAú  and  cpuA'o- 


INV 


(     862     ) 


INV 


-uja-o,  -tn*;te,  m.;  (2)  fjfvucAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (3)  cAij-oe,  g.  id.,  m. 
(P.  O'L.);  (4)  5éAi\lop5,  -ttii|\5, 
m.;  (5)  5éA|Af 5f\ú>OA>ó ,  -tnjte, 
m.;  (6)  io|\5Ai|\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (7) 
5tirmeAtfiAin,  -rhriA,  /. 

Investigator,  n.,  one  who  searches 
diligently    into    a    subject,    (1)  j 
cuAfVotiisteói^,  -ó^a,  --pí,  m.;  (2) 
f5fuVouit;teoi|\,  -ó\\a,  -j\í,  m.;  (3) 
jVAnnftnt;teóit\,  m. 

Investiture,  n.,  the  act  of  investing 
as  with  office,  cAbAif\c  f  eitbe. 

Investment,  n.,  (1)  the  laying  out 
of  money  on  the  purchase  of 
property  or  at  interest  and  the 
money,  etc.,  laid  out,  AijrgeAT) 

teAgCA     AtTIAC     AfV     1AfACt     t1Ó     Af\ 

óeArmAC  CAUriAn  Af  no  neitib 
eite. 

(2)  The  act  of  surrounding  or 
besieging,  lormfAije,  g.  id.,  m. 

(3)  To  put  on  garments,  to 
array,  CjuoftiujAT),  -uigte  (Ezek. 
16,  10). 

Inveteracy,    n.,    malignity,    viru- 

lency,  nurmeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Inveterate,  a.,  malignant,  virulent, 

(a)  mrhrieAc,  -mge  ;    (b)  T>eAf\5, 

-eij^e  :     an    i.    enemy,    -oeAjvg- 

nÁrhAit). 
Invidious,    a.,    hateful,    yuAtmA-p, 

-Aifve. 
Invidiousness,  n.,   the   quality   of 

being     hateful,     ptiAttfiAif\eAcc, 

-a,  /. 
Invigorate,   v.t.,  to  give  life   and 

energy  to,  beót)ui5im,  -ujAt). 
Invigorating,  n.,  the  act  of  giving 

life   and  energy   to,  beó'óujA'o, 

-tnjte. 
Invincible,  a.,  incapable  of  being 

conquered,    overcome    or    sub- 
dued, T)oótAoróce,  ind. 
Invincibleness,    n.,    the    state    or 

quality  or  being  invincible,  *oo- 

CtAOVOCeACC,  -a,  /. 


Inviolable,  a.,  (1)  not  capable  of 

being   broken   or   violated,  -oo- 

b|\ifce. 

(2)     Undefiled,     uncorrupted, 

5 ah  coibéim. 
Inviolate,    a.,    not    corrupted    or 

defiled,  chaste,  j^An  coibéim,  ^An 

■ptnÁt,  35AU  fmót. 

Invisibility,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  invisible,  (1)  t)o£aic- 
•pionAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  •ooipeicfir>c, 
-e, /. 

Invisible,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
seen,  (1)  T)opAicfiotiAc,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  neAfhpAiCfioriAc,  -Ai$e. 

Invitation,  n.,  the  requesting  of 
a  person's  company,  cuifeAt), 
-•pit),  m. :  I  never  went  to  a 
feast  without  an  i.,  5A11  cuijveAt) 

niOfl  CfUAttAf  fUAtil   AJ\  péAfCA. 

Invite,  v.t.,  (1)  to  ask  the  company 
of,  ctn|\eAt)  x)o  tAbAi|\c  *oo  :  he 
was  in  the  act  of  inviting  me, 
bí  fé  A5  CAbAi-|Ac  cuijvró  t)or»i. 

(2)  To  ask,  to  request,  to  ask 
to  do  some  act,  iA|Aj\Aim,  -Am. 

(3)  To  summon,  to  bid,  5oi|\im,  ' 
v.n.  501  j\m  rYo  ^Aifwi. 

Inviter,  n.,  one  who  invites,  (1) 
cuijAteóij\,  -ó|aa,  -|\í,  m.;  (2)  feAf\ 

ClUfWO    A    tAbA1|AC. 

Invocate,  v.t ,  to  cell  on  or  for,  in 
supplication,  (1)  Atcuinjun,  -ge  ; 
(2)  impit)im,  -T)e. 

Invocation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
calling  for  assistance,  é-igeAtri, 
-5tne   f. 

(2)  Earnest  and  solemn  en- 
treaty, (a)  Atou-m^e,  g.  id.,  /.;  (&) 
itnpróe,  g.  id.,  f. 

Invoice,  n.,  a  written  account  of 
merchandise  sent  to  a  pur- 
chaser, (1)  poficurmcAf ,  -Aif ,  m.; 
(2)  curmcAf  eA\\\\At>A  cuijveArm 
ceArmuróe  50  ceAtirmroe  eite. 


INV 


(     863     ) 


IRI 


Invoke,  v.t.,  (1)  to  summon,  (a) 
j;oipim,  v.n.  501pm  nó  gAipm  ; 
(b)  jtAO'óAim,  -i)Ac. 

(2)  To  address  in  prayer,  to 
implore,  gtiróim,  -"oe. 

Involuntarily,  ad.,  not  intention- 
ally or  willingly,  1  n-AgAi-o  a 
Cot  A. 

Involuntary,  a.,  not  under  the  in- 
fluence or  control  of  the  will, 
neAmcoiLeAtfiAit,  -rhtA. 

Involve,    v.t.,    (1)    to    complicate, 

ACpAtmAim,    -AX). 

(2)    To    wind    round,    pittim, 
-leAú. 
Invulnerable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
wounded,  "oogoncA,  ind. 

Invulnerableness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  invulnerable,  -oojoncAóc, 

-A,  f. 

Inward,  a.,  inner,  interior,  iti- 
YfreAt)óriAc,  -Aije. 

Inward,  Inwards,  ad.,  towards  the 
inside,  ipceAc. 

Inwardly,  ad.,  in  the  inner  parts, 
(1)  ipcij  ;  (2)  she  laughed  i.,  t>o 
pmne  pi  £Aipe  ipci$  mnce  pern. 

Inweave,  v.t.,  to  weave  in  or  to- 
gether, eroippijim,  -je. 

In  wrap,  v.t.,  to  cover  by  wrapping, 
(1)  cu tiro u  151m,  --OAC  ;  (2)  cUvo- 
Aim  nó  ctút)tii5im,  -t>ac  ;  (3) 
ptro  'o'pitleA'ó  ipoj  1  nró  eile. 

Ir-,  prefix=not,  (1)  *oi  :  irrational, 
•oícéittróe ;  (2)  t>o-  :  irrecon- 
cilable, T)oiféróui5úe  ;  (3)  éA-  : 
irreligious,  eA^cpAibteAc-,  -ti$e  ; 
(4)  éA*o- :  irresolution,  éA-o- 
cpeóip  (éA-fT>+cpeoip).  See 
Vocabulary. 

Irascible,  a.,  prone  to  anger, 
choleric,  (1)  xnopApAC,  -Aije 
(Din.)  ;  (2)  TnqptttnpseAó,  "515e  ; 
(3)  *oiopptnpc  (Don.)  ;  cAtm- 
CApAC,   -Aijje. 

Irate,  a.,  angry,  peAp5AC,  -Ai£e. 


Ire,  7i.,  (1)  anger,  (a)  peApg,  -eipje, 
-a,  /.;    (b)  *oiAp*oÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(2)  Rage,  lumtie,  gen.  id.,  /.; 
cucac,  -A15,  m. 

(3)  Fury,  (a)  pioc,  -a,  m.;    (b) 
ppAoc,  -01Ó,  m. 

Ireful,  a.,  full  of  ire,  angry,  (1) 
•01  ApT>  Án  ac,  -Aijje  ;  (2)  peAp^AC, 
-Aije  ;    (3)  píocAtriAit,  -rhtA. 

Ireland,  n.,  (1)  éipe,  gen.  éipeAnn, 
dat.  €hpmn,  /.;  (2)  t)AnbA,  gen. 
t)AnbAn,  dat.  -bAm,  /.;  (3)  Imp 
eAt^A,  /.;  (4)  Imp  dtse,  /.;  (5) 
Imp  ÁL5A,  /.;  (6)  póT)LA,  f .  ;  (7) 
Cpíoc  pAit,  f.  ;  (8)  rrug  pÁit,  m.; 
(9)1mp  pÁiL,  f.;  (lO)Cpictuipc,/'.; 
(11)  Uuac  1_ipv ;  (12)  Cpíc  Cumn  ; 
(13)  Imp  v\a  bpío-óburoe  ;  (14) 
lTltic-1nip,  /.;  (15)  Fig.,  (a)  An 
cSeAn  X)eAn  t)occ,  (b)  Ttóipín 
T)ub ;  (c)  5fÁmne  ttlAOt ;  (d) 
Cáicííu  ní  tlUAcÁin. 

Iris,  n.,  a  genus  of  plants  with 
showy  flowers,  including  flower 
de  luce  and  other  species  of 
flag,  (1)  AiteApcA|\,  -Aip,  m.;  (2) 
bujA    mp^e  ;         (3)    piotApcAp, 

-Aip,    m.;      (4)    piOlApCA1|A,    -CpAC, 

/.  (Don.)  ;  (5)  peitipcpom, 
-upturn ,  m.(M) ;  (6)  pempcpnin ,  -e, 
f.  (Mulranny). 
Irish,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  Ire- 
land, produced  in  Ireland,  (1) 
^ACóeAtAó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  5Ae>i)- 
eAtcA,  ind.;  (3)  éipeAnnAó,  -Aije. 

Irish,  n.  pi.,  (1)  the  innabitants  of 
Ireland,  tta  néipeAtmAij. 

(2)  Fashion  or  manner  of  the 
Irish,  5Ae>oeAtACAp,  -Aip,  m. 

(3)  The  Irish  language, 
5Aet)eAt£;.  dat.  ^Aewts,  gen. 
^ACóitge,  /.  (^Ae-óH^e-  is  also 
used  as  nom.  in  Con.). 

Irishism,  n.,  a  method  of  speaking 
peculiar  to  the  Irish,  ^Ae-oeAt- 
acap,  -Aip,  m. 


IRI 


(     864     ) 


IRR 


Irishman,  n.,  a  native  of  Ireland, 
(1)  €hf\eAnriAc,  -A15,  m.;  (2) 
gAe^oeAl,  ->óiL,  m. 

Irishwoman, -n.,  a  woman  born  in 
Ireland,  éif\eArmAó,  -Aige,  -a,  /. 

Irksome,  a.,  wearisome,  tedious, 
(1)  cuijAfrgteAc,  -tige  ;  (2)  mío- 
fÁfCA  :  i.  old  age,  AopcAcc  mio- 
fÁfCA  ;    (3)  T>uAibf eAc,  -fije. 

Irksomenese,  (1)  ctnjvpijteAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  tníofÁfCAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
ceAf ,  -a,  m. 

Iron,  n.,  (1)  a  metal,  iA-[\Ann,  -Ainn, 
m. :  an  iron  fool  with  a  woolly 
tail,  Atr\AT)Ár\  iAj\Awn  -j  eAf\bAtX 
otnA  aijv  (Or.). 

(2)  iAf\nAc,  -A15,  m. 

(3)  Quality  or  consistency  of 
iron,  lAjwAróeAcc,  -a,  f. 

(4)  A  kind  of  iron  found  in 
burned  lime,  cac  1  Affirm  =  iron 
ore. 

(5)  An  instrument  made  of 
iron,  lAfuiACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Iron,  a.,  made  of  iron,  iAfvnAroe  = 
ferrous  :  a  very  high  iron  tower, 
co|\  ^Ó-Áfvo  iAfinAi*óe  (JEn.  1398). 

Iron-grey,  a.,  a  tint  or  colour, 
fiAbAc,  -Aibce. 

Ironic,  Ironical,  a.,  pertaining  to 
or  characterized  by  irony,  (1) 
ponórhAi'óeAc,  -"oije,  also  pon- 
óitia'oac,  -Aije ;  (2)  ioj\óineACc, 
-mje.     See  Irony. 

Ironing,  n.,  the  act  of  smoothing 
clothes     with     hot    flat     irons, 

1AJ\nÁlL,   -ÁtA,   /. 

Ironmonger,  n.,  a  dealer  in  iron 
or  hardware,  iAf\Atinóifi,  -ó\\a, 
-f\í,  m. 

Ironwort,  n.,  an  herb  of  the  mint 
family  (Sideritis),  cfuiArolipe,  /. 

Irony,  n.,  a  sort  of  humour,  ridicule 
or  light  sarcasm,  (1)  ponótfiAro, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  á-óoacc,  -a,  f. :  in  i., 
tj\é  áx)X)acz  ;  (3)  iO|\óin,  -e,  f. 
(T.P.  I.,  127). 


Irradiate,    v.t.,    to    illuminate,    to 

brighten,  (1)  tonu^tiijitn,  -u^a^ó  ; 

(2)  •oeAU/puijitn,  -ujat). 
Irradiation,    n.,    illumination,    (1) 

LonnjvA'ó,  -ait>,  m.;  (2)  XteAll^iy 

-urgte,  m. 
Irrational,     a.,    void    of    reason, 

absurd,   (1)   neitficéittróe,   ind.; 

(2)  "oícéilLroe,  ind. 
Irreclaimable,     a.,     incapable     of 

being     reclaimed,     tiac     péroin 

CAfifiAinj;    caja   n-Air   cum    mAit- 

eAfA, 
Irreconcilable,  a.,  not  reconciliable, 

iDoijAéTOcigte,  ind. 
Irreconcilableness,  n.,  the  state  or 

quality  of  being  irreconcilable, 

(1)  "ooi^éróceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  Fig., 

f  é  An  en  Ám  1  mbéAt  nA  con  é. 

Irredeemable,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
redeemed,  vo-puA^Aifce,  ind. 

Irreducible,  a.,  not  capable  of  being 
reduced,  'ootAg'ouijte,  ind. 

Irrefragable,    a.,    that    cannot   be 

denied  or  refuted,  "ooroitilxuigce, 

ind. 
Irrefrangible,   a.,   not   refrangible, 

"ooitt-pifce,  ind. 
Irrefutable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 

refuted  or  disproved,  n-dc  péroif 

X)0  cu|\  Afv  gcút  nó  aja  teActAoio. 
Irregular,   a.,   not   conforming   to 

law,  method  or  usage,  (1)  nenfi- 

mAgAtcA,  ind.;    (2)  neimmAtjAlx- 

ac,  -Aije  ;    (3)  AnjnÁúAc,  -Aij;e  ; 

(4)  AimjiiAjAtcA,  incZ. 
Irregularity,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 

of  being  irregular,  mimAjAtcAcc, 

-a,  /. 
Irrelevant,   a.,   not   applicable   or 

pertinent,  neirh-p-tAeAgA^tAc,  -Aije. 
Irreligion,  n.,  want  of  religion,  (1) 

neirhT)iAt)Acc,    -a,    /.;     (2)    éA^- 

cfvÁibteAcc,  -a,  /. 
Irreligious,  a.,  destitute  of  religion, 

neArhcfAibteAc,  -ti^e. 


IRR 


(     865     ) 


ISL 


Irremediable,  a.,  not  to  be 
remedied,  corrected  or  redressed, 
•ooiteigeApcA,  tnd. 

Irremediableness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  irremediable, 
"ooiteigeApcAcc,  -a,  f. 

Irremediably,  ad.,  in  a  manner  or 
degree  that  precludes  remedy, 
cure  or  correction,  $An  teijeAp. 

Irremissible,  a.,  unpardonable,  (1) 

•oorhAitce,  ind.;    (2)  nÁc  péroip 

a  rhAiteAtfi. 
Irreparable,  a.,  not  capable  of  being 

repaired    or  remedied,  >ooiteAp- 

tnjte,  ind. 
Irreprehensible,      a.,      blameless, 

neitrntteÁnAc,  -Aige. 

Irreproachable,  a.,  not  deserving 
reproach,  innocent,  neniicionn- 
cac,  -Aije. 

Irreproachableness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  irreproachable, 
innocence,  nenficionncACC,  -a,  f. 

Irresistible,  a.,  that  cannot  be  suc- 
cessfully   resisted    or    opposed, 

(1)  -oof pAittit) ;  (2)  nAó  péroip 
feAy Am  1  n-A^Ait)  ;  (3)  t)o- 
eAx>\\ÁnAc,  -Aije. 

Irresolute,  a.,  not  decided  or  deter- 
mined, wavering,  (1)  -oirmpnijie; 

(2)  roip  'OÁ  warm  ;  (3)  tuAitn- 
neAó,  -nije  ;  (4)  é\<vocpeópAC, 
-Aije ;  (5)i  ^cÁf  roip  x>a  corfi- 
Aipte. 

Irretrievable,  a.,  not  recoverable, 
lost  beyond  recall,  cAittce  saw 
pAjAit  ca|\  n-Arp,  m.;  ^ati  pÁjÁit 

Afv  CApAt)  Ap. 

Irreverence,    n.,   want    of    proper 

reverence,  eApuppAim,  -e,  /. 
Irreverent,  a.,  showing  a  want  of 

reverence,  eApttppAniAC,  -Aije. 
Irreversible,    a.,    not    capable    of 

being    turned    about    or    back, 

neitfnotnptngte,  ind. 
Irrevocable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 


recalled  or  revoked,  $An  At$Aipm 
coróce. 
Irrigate,  v.L,  (1)  to  wet,  ptiucAim, 

-AT). 

(2)  To  water,  mpsrgim,  -1115^*0. 

Irritable,  a.,  easily  inflamed  or 
exasperated,  (1)  piACAc,  -Ai$e  ; 
(2)  pocopptnjte,  ind.;  (3)  x>opp- 
AnAc,  -Aije  ;  (4)  cAnncAtAc,  -Ai$e 
(TY1.  t).)  ;   (5)  coitgneAc,  -mje. 

Irritate,  v.L,  (1)  to  excite  anger 
or  displeasure,  (a)  peApgtngim, 
-tj^At)  ;   (b)  cpÁróim,  v.n.  cpÁt). 

(2)  To  make  over-sensitive, 
as  the  skin,  speAnurgnn,  -ugA-o  : 
it  irritated  my  skin,  -oo  ctnp  pé 
5peAn  Ap  mo  cpoiceAnn. 

Irritating,  a.,  serving  to  excite  or 
irritate,  ^peAUAc,  -Aije. 

Irritation,  n.,  the  excitement  of 
an  organ  or  part  of  the  body, 
SpeAn,  g.  5pm,  m. 

Irruption,  n.,  a  bursting  in,  (1) 
■puAij;,  -e,  /.;  (2)  ionnpAT>,  -Aró, 
m. 

Is,  v.i.,  3rd  sing,  of  the  verb  be, 
indie,  mood,  pres.  tense,  (1)  if  : 
it  is  the  custom ,  ip  é  ah  gnÁtAp  ; 
that  is  good,  -if  triAit  é  pm.  The 
verb  is  sometimes  omitted  :  it 
is  not  good,  ni  rriAic  é  ;  is  it  ? 
An  eAt)  ?  ;  it  is  not,  ni  neAt)  ; 
is  it  ?  is  it  he  I  Ati  é  ?  ;  is  it  she  ? 
An  í  ?  ;  who  is  Thomas  ?  cia 
né  UomÁp  ?  (2)  AcÁ,  cá  :  let 
us  leave  that  as  it  isv  pÁSAimíp 
put)  niAp  azá  pé  ;  he,  or  it,  is, 
ua  pé  ;  (3)  rtnt :  where  is  Tho- 
mas ?  cá  opint  UotnÁp  ?  ;  is  he 
here  ?,  An  optnt  p  é  Annpo  ?  ;  he 
is  not,  ni't  (=  ni  pint).     See  Are. 

Island,  n.,  oiteÁn,  -Ám,  m.:  mip, 
gen.  wpe,  pi.  -pi,  -peAnnA  or 
-peACA,  /.  (cf.  W.  ynys  ;  Corn, 
enys). 

Isle,  ^  n.,  oiteÁmín,  gen.  id.,  m. 

Islet, 


,\ 


I6L 


(    866     ) 


ITA 


Islander,  n.,  an  inhabitant  of  an 
island,  (1)  oiteÁnAó,  -A15,  m.;  (2) 
oiteÁnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x)te,  m. 

Isolate,  v.t.,  to  place  by  itself  or 
alone,  cuijum  1  n-AonAfv. 

Isolated,  a.,  placed  or  standing 
alone,  AonA-fVAó,  -Aije. 

Isolation,  n.,  the  act  of  isolating 
or  the  state  of  being  isolated, 
(1)  AonfAcÁnAúc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  aou- 
AjVÓAÓC,   -a,   /. 

Isosceles,  a.,  having  two  legs  or 
sides  that  are  equal,  corhcorAú, 
as  an  isosceles  triangle,  cjuAncÁn 
corhóor-Ac  (E.  O'N.). 

Issue,  ti.,  (1)  the  act  of  passing  or 
flowing  out,  (a)  cÁt,  -Áit,  m.;  (&) 
r*  itu,  -e,  /. :  if  a  woman  has 
an  i.  of  blood,  m^  bionn  fitc 
potA  a^  rhnAoi  (Lev.  15,  25)  ;  (c) 
fitexvó,  -ce,  m.;  (c?)  j\ic,  #.  |\eAtA, 
pi.  id.,  m. :  from  the  i.  of  her 
blood,  ó  -pit  a  -polA  (Lev.  12,  7). 

(2)  The  act  of  sending  out, 
cttfv  ArriAó  :    the  i.  of  an  order, 

AW  CUtt  AVClAt  T/ojYOUtjAT). 

(3)  The  whole  quantity  sent 
forth  at  one  time,  cuj\  Atri-dc  :  the 
daily  i.  of  the  paper,  aw  cu^ 
athac  tAeteArtiAit,  *oe-n  pÁipéA-p. 

(4)  Progeny,  offspring,  (a) 
ftioóc,  -teAócA,  m. :  and  not 
having  i.,  Aguf  aw  zaw  wac  f\Aift 
ftiocc  Ai$e  (Mat.  22,  25)  ;  (6) 
fiot,  -it,  -tcA,  m.;  (c)  ctAnn, 
-Awne,  -a,  /. 

(5)  A  discharge,  xtonzAX), 
-curate,  m. :  an  i.  of  blood, 
*oofvcA  -potA  (Mat.  9,  20). 

(6)  The  final  outcome,  result, 
conclusion,  cf\ioc,  -ice,  -a,  /. : 
successful  i.,  "oeijcfvioo,  /.;  cojxat), 
-ptA,  m. :   the  i.  of  the  contest, 

COflAt)    HA    Cf\OT)A. 

Issue,  0.1,  (1)  to  flow  out,  (a) 
fitim,  -leAX)  and  file;  (b)  cÁt- 
Aim,  v.n.  cÁt. 


(2)  To    rush    out,    to    sally  i 
forth,    051m,    v.n.    ceAóc,    with  J 
aidac  :  from  their  mouths  issued  j 
fire  and  smoke  and  brimstone, 
CA11115  ceme  -j  *oeACAó  -j  junb  Af 

a  mbéAtAib  Am ac  (Rev.  9,  17). 

(3)  To  proceed  as  progeny, 
to  be  derived  or  descended,  to 
spring,  (a)  C151111,  v.n.  ceAóc,  with 
ó  :  to  thy  sons  that  shall  i.  from 
thee,  "oo"©'  rhACAib  tiocpAr-  uaic 
(2  Kings  20,  18) ;  (b)  fiottungim, 

-UJAT). 

Issue,  v.t.,  to  send  out,  to  put  in 
circulation,  cuifum,  v.n.  cu|\. 
with  AtnAó. 

Isthmus,  n.,  a  narrow  neck  of  land 
connecting  two  continents  or  a 
peninsula  to  the  mainland,  (1) 
CAOt  cíj\e ;  (2)  ^o|\  g.  ftnf  and 
f\or-A,  pi.  id.,  m.     See  Beech. 

It,  pron.,  f é,  é,  í,  fí,  eAX)  (neuter) : 
it  is  raining,  uá  fé  A5  (cu|\) 
•peAftAmn  ;  is  it  not  wonderful 
work  ?  nAc  longAnuAc  ah  obAijt 
í  ?  ;  here  is  the  book,  take  it 
home,  feo  An  teAbAf\,  beij\  teAc 
A-bAite  é  ;  it  is,  if  eAT> ;  it  is 
not,  ni  we At>  ;  here  it  is,  if  so  it 
be,  feo,  mÁ  yeAX>  =  rwÁ  if  eA"ó  ; 
it  was  not,  nío|\  b'eAT> ;  I  say  that 
it  is,  T>eifum  5U|\Ab  eA"ó  ;  since  it- 
is  not,  ó  tiAc  eAX).  Sometimes 
the  pronoun  is  omitted  :  it  is  I, 
be  not  afraid,  if  nnfe  cá  Ann,  nÁ 
bíot)  eA£lA  ojvAib  (Mat.  14,  27) ; 
so  it  was,  if  AttitAró  a  bi  ;  it  is 
not  so,  ni  Haiti tAit)  ;  it  served 
you  well,  if  iriAit  An  oroeAT)  fin 
oj\€  ;  and  it  was  so,  Aguf  x>o  t>i 
mA|\  fin  ;  it  was  not  long,  nioj\ 
X)'\:at)a  ;   I  got  sixpence  for  it, 

fUAf\Af   féAt  A1f . 

Italian,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Italy,  its  people  or  language, 
Cat>  Arte  ac. 


ITA 


(     867     ) 


JAC 


Italian,  n.,  (1)  a  native  of  Italy, 
6AT)ÁiteAC,   -I15,   -ti$e,   m. 

(2)     The     language     of     the 
Italians,  6A*oÁiUr,  -e,  /. 

Italy,  n.,  the  country  of  that 
name,  GatmiI,  -é,  /.,  also  1ot>áiI. 
-e, /. 

Itch,  v.i.,  to  have  an  uneasy  sen- 
sation in  the  skin  which  calls 
for    scratching,    coCAfAirn,    v.n. 

COCAf . 

Itch,  n.,  any  itchy  eruption  or 
sensation  in  the  skin  which 
inclines  one  to  scratch  the  ]^art, 
(1)  coóAf,  -Air,  m.;  (2)  ^AtAfv 
f5f\ucAC  (f^AtAC),  m. 

Itching,  n.,  the  act  of  scratching 
a  part  affected  by  itch,  cocAf , 
-Aif ,  m. 

Itchy,  a.,  infected  with  itch,  (1) 
tÁti  T>e  tocAf  ;  (2)  rsjuicAC, 
-Aije . 

Itinerant,  a.,  passing  or  travelling 
about  a  country,  (1)  AircfieAC, 
-•prse  ;  (2)  fmblóroeAó,  -T)T§e  ; 
(3)  uAirceAtlAC,  -Atje  ;  (4)  an 
i.  beggar,  bACAc  fiubAil- 

Its,  poss.  pron.,  a  :  to  put  a  sword 
into  its  scabbard,  ctAráeAtfi  *oo 
Cn|\  1  x\-a  X)úblAX)  no  1  n-A 
tfuiAitt ;  its  like,  a  f  aitiaiL  ; 
its  smallness,  a  tAijeAt)  (tAgAT), 
Don.)  ;  its  sharpness,  a  jéife  ; 
after  its  being  kindled,  iaji  n-A 

VlAtmAt). 

Itself,  reciprocal  pron.,  é  pém  :  the 
deed  will  praise  itself,  rnot-pAit) 
aw  ^níorh  é  -péin. 

Ivied,  a.,  AróneÁnAó. 

Ivory,  n.,  the  substance  com- 
posing the  tusks  of  the  elephant, 
(1)  10H105,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
eAbuf\,  -taif\,  m. 

Ivory,  a.,  made  of  ivory,  eAbujvoA, 
ind. 

Ivy,  n.,  a  plant  (Híídera  helix)  with 
smooth  shining  evergreen  leaves, 


(1)  eróeAnn,  -mn,  m. :  a  mouth 
of  ivy,  a  heart  of  holly,  béAt 
ei"Oirm  cf\oroe  cinUnn  ;  (2)  ei"ó- 
neÁn,-Áw,  m.  (M.),  also  AijneÁn, 
m.;  (3)  eroneACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
(Der)  ;  (4)  50^,  gen.  5111^, 
w.;  (5)  ground  ivy  (Nepeta 
glechoma),  ei^óneÁn  cAtrhAn. 


J. 


J.,  there  is  no  character  for  J  in 
the  modern  Irish  alphabet. 

Jabber,  v.i.,  to  talk  rapidly  or 
unintelligibly,  to  chatter,  x>o 
beit  tuAtCAmnceAC  nó  bniorj;- 
CAmnteAc. 

Jabber,  v.t.,  to  utter  rapidly  or 
indistinctly,  tAb^Aim,  -bAij\c, 
with  50  tuAt  :  he  jabbers 
French,  LAb^Ann  fé  au  PfVAmncir 

50  tUAt. 

Jabber,  n.,  rapid  or  incoherent 
talk,  (1)  UiAtCAwnc,  -e,  -eAtiriA, 
/.;  (2)  CATOifeAit,  -ÁiA,  f. ;  bjuor- 
5CAinnc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Jabberer,  n.,  one  who  jabbers,  (1) 
UiAtcAirmceóij\,  -ó|\a,  -jví,  m.;  (2) 
b|\iof5CAiririceói|v,  -ójva,  -|ai,  m.; 
(3)    CAroifeÁUiróe,  m. 

Jack,  n.,  (1)  a  substitute  for  John, 
SeAgÁn,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  A  mechanical  contrivance 
5UA|\nÁn,  -Áw,  m. 

(3)  The  pin  fastening  the 
chords  of  a  harp,  <jf\fnAróm, 
-e  and  -ax)wa,  pi.  -eACA  and 
-At)tYiArmA,  /. 

(4)  A  fish,  the  pike,  tuife, 
g.  id.  (cf.  L.  lucius). 

Jack-a-dandy,  n.,  a  little  foppish 

fellow,  bAotÁn,  -Aw,  m. 
Jackanapes,    n.,    an    impertinent 

fellow,  cÁbún,  -urn,  m. 
Jackdaw,  n.,  a  bird  of  the  crow 

family   (Corvus   monedula),    (1) 


JAC 


(     868     ) 


JAN 


cat)ó5,  -órge,  -a,  /.;  (2)  pféAóÁn 
cof  x>e-A^5,  m.;  (3)  CÁ5,  -a  15, 
-a,  m.  (M.). 
Jack-by-the -hedge ,  n.,  a  plant 
(Erysimum  alliaria)  which  tastes 
like  garlic  and  has  white  flowers , 

(1)  bó  cumneALL  ;    (2)  jAifteós 
coitte. 

Jacket,  n.,  a  short  coat,  jeAff- 
cAfóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  a  j.  of  coarse 
white  flannel,  (a)  bÁmín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  m.    (b)  bféroín,  m. 

Jack-of-all-trades,  n.,  one  who  can 
turn  his  hand  to  all  kinds  of 
work,  (1)  -itceÁfTOuróe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -t>te,  m. :  m  hé  gAc  itceÁfT)- 
uróe    if   ftiAf Arht-A   cum    oibf  e  ; 

(2)  loUoÁnAC,  -A15,  m. 

Jack-o '-Lantern,    n.,    (1)    pAroin 

(and  póroín)  meAfbAit ;  (2)  1_iAm 

y\a   t-Afóige    (Mon.).      See  Ignis 

fatuus. 
Jack-snipe,     n.,     a     small     snipe 

(Lymnocryptes     gallinula),     (1) 

jAbAifin  feo'OA,  m.;    (2)  rmonÁn 

AefAc,  m.;   (3)  gAbAf  oroce,  m.; 

(4)     5AbAi|\in     bAmne     beifbte 

(Clare) ;       (5)     ^AbAf      T>eóf ac 

(Mayo). 
Jack-straw,   n.,   an   effigy   stuffed 

with  straw,  a  scarecrow,  SeA^Án 

nA  Sop. 
Jacobite,  n.,  a  partisan  of  James  II, 

fig.  ton  "otib,  m.,  the  blackbird. 
Jade,  n.,  (1)  a  worthless  horse,  (a) 

fCAigín  (fCÁijín,  Don),  #.  id.,  pi. 

-ní,  m.;  (0)  cAifiím,  -úm,  m.;  (c) 

fUA^ún,  -úm,  m. 

(2)  A  hussy  or  disreputable 

woman,     cAite,     gen.     id.,     pi. 

-eACA, /. 

Jade,  v.t.,  to  tire  or  wear  out  by 

work,  ctujifrgim,  -nrgA'O  ;  CfAoc- 

Aim,  -At). 
Jaded,  a.,  tired  out,  (1)  cnÁitce, 

ind.;     (2)    zAt>AptA,    ind.;     (3) 

coftA  ;  (4)  cuacca,  ind. 


Jag,  v.t.,  to  cut  into  notches  01 
teeth  like  those  of  a  saw,  (1) 
eA^Aim,  -At)  ;   (2)  gAgAim,  -At). 

Jag,  n.,  a  notch,  (1)  eAj,  -a,  m.; 

(2)  SÁ5'  "Á15'  Pi-  id.  and  -a,  m. 
Jagged,  a.,  notched  like  a  saw,  (1) 

eA^AC,  -Aije  ;   (2)  5Á5AC,  -Ai£e. 

Jaggedness,  n.,  the  state  or  con-: 
dition  of  being  jagged,  eA^Acc, 
-a,  /. 

Jail,  n.,  a  prison  for  minor  offences, 

(1)  CAfCAIf ,   -Cf  AC,   -CfACA,   /.    (cf. 

L.  career ;  Ger.  kerker)  ;  (2) 
géibeAnn,  -bmn,  m.;  (3)  feroil, 
-eac,  f. 

Jail  delivery,  cAfCAif  ■o'pot- 
mu  5  At)  now  t)éAriAtti  -poLAtfi  .1. 
nA  cmieACA  tute  x>o  LeigeAtt 
AtnAc  fAO|\  acc  nA  cnneACA  *oo 

OÍOf      "OAtTlAnCA      te      C01f      bÁif 

(O'Beg.). 
Jailer,  n.,  the  keeper  of  a  jail  or 

prison,  (1)  cAfCAife,  gen.  id.,  pi. 

-f\i,    m.;     (2)    feróteóif,    -óf  a, 

-fí,  m. 
Jakes, n., a  privy;  cabinet  d'aisance, 

(1)  cAtfifAó,  -Aije,  /.;  (2)  cAtfifA, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  zeAc  com^Aif ,  m. 

Jam,  n.,  a  preserve  of  fruit  boiled 

with  sugar  and  water,  milfeÁn, 

-Am,  m. 
Jamb,  n.,  one  of  the  vertical  sides 

of  the  frame  of  a  door,  tiff  a, 

-An,  -Ann a,  /. 
James's   wort,    n.,    an   herb,   urn 

SAn  SéAtn. 

Jangle,  v.i.,  to  quarrel  in  words, 
to  wrangle,  (1)  buAromm,  -feArh  ; 

(2)  T>éAnAim  buAróifc  ;  (3)  *oéAn- 
Aim  CAttAifeAóc  ;  (4)  cfcroim, 
v.n.,  cforo. 

Jangler,  n.,  a  wrangling  noisy 
fellow,  (1)  buAróeAftóif ,  -óf a, 
-fí,  ra.;  (2)  CAtlAife,  g.  id.  pi. 
-f  1,  m. 


JAN 


(     869     ) 


JEE 


Jangling,  n.,  wrangling,  alterca- 
tion, (l^  buArójAeAtíi ,  -jvirh,  m.; 
(2)  c<\tUxifteAcr,  --a,  f. 

Janitor,  n.,  a  doorkeeper,  "ooijv 
feói|A,  -ófid,  -|\í,  m. 

Janty,  Jaunty,  a.,  characterized 
by  an  affected  or  fantastical 
manner,  fgtéipeAó,  -prge. 

January,  n.,  the  first  month  of  the 
year  (c/.  L.  Januarius,  from 
Janus,  a  Latin  deity  to  whom 
January  was  sacred  ;  cf.  also 
janua,  a  door  or  gate),  eAnAin. 

Jar,  v.i.,  to  quarrel,  to  dispute, 
ArgneAf  x>o  'óéAnArh. 

Jar,  n.,  a  deep  broad-mouthed 
vessel  of  earthenware  or  glass, 
c^úf5.A,  gen.  id.,  m.  ;  dim. 
c|\úif5Ín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.; 
ciotCA-jAn  (Feenachty). 

Jargon,  n.,  confused  unintelligible 
language,  (1)  Attjlón,  -óif\,  m.; 
(2)  CAmnc  bnifce,  /.;  (3)  $Uvp- 
Af\nAC,  -A15,  m.;  (4)  beA^LAgAn, 
-Aif\,  m. 

Jarring,  n.,  a  clashing,  sior^A^, 
-Ai|\,  m. 

Jasmine,  n.,  a  shrubby  plant  of 
the  genus  Jasminum  whose 
flowers  are  very  fragrant,  poijv 
T)|\if ,  -e. 

Jasper,  n.,  a  kind  of  quartz  of 
various  colours,  rnAjmiAfv  gtAf. 

Jaundice,  n.,  a  disease  chiefly 
characterized  by  yellowness  of 
the  eyes,  skin  and  urine,  (1) 
SAlAn  t>uroe,  m.;  (2)  UAtburóe, 
m.;  (3)  btn'óeACÁin,  -An a,  f. 

Javelin,  n.,  a  sort  of  light  spear 
to  be  thrown  by  the  hand,  for- 
merly used  in  war,  (1)  fteAg, 
-eijje,  -a,  /.;  (2)  bonnrAc,  -Aije, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  5At,  g.  id.,  and  -a,  pi. 
jAete,  m.;  (4)  cjwnreAC,  -fige, 
-a,  /.;  (5)  LAijeAn,  -5m,  m.; 
(6)  -[Atnbne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (7) 
mAn/oif,  -e,  -i,  /. 


Jaw,  n.,  one  of  the  bones  forming 
the  framework  of  the  mouth,  (1) 
51AU,,  gen.  géitl,  m.;  (2)  coff\Án, 
-Áin,  m.;  (3)  cAif\b,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 
(4)  5ÁitteAó,  -U5,  m. 

Jaw-bone,  w.,  the  bone  of  either 
jaw,  a  maxilla  or  mandible, 
cnÁrh  jéitt. 

Jaws  of  death,  n.,  in  danger  of 
death,  (1)  guAir  ati  bÁif  ;  (2) 
cnóitróe  An  bÁir.  See  Agony, 
Death  a.nd  Throes. 

Jaws  of  hell,  n.,  cnAor  i£j\mn. 

Jaw-teeth,  n.  pi.,  the  molars,  the 
back  teeth,  cuitf:iAclA,  /.,  and 
-CAit,  m.  (M.) 

Jay,  n.,  a  large,  handsomely- 
coloured  bird  (Garrulus  glanda- 
rius),  rstAéACós,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Jealous,  a.,  disposed  to  suspect 
rivalry  in  matters  of  interest  or 
affection,  (1)  éA"orhAf\,  -aijac 

(2)  Very  jealous,  miéA-otiiAtt, 
-Ai|\e. 

Jealous  person,  (1)  éAT)Aine,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -j\í,  m.;  (2)  iméA>OAi|\eJ  g. 
id.,  pi.  -fii,m. ;  (3)  tucc  An  éA*oA. 

Jealousness,  n.,  state  or  quality  of 
being  jealous,  éAT>Ait\eAcc,  -a,  /.; 
éA'oríiAineAóc,  -a,  /. 

Jealousy,  n.,  painful  apprehension 
of  rivalry  in  matters  of  interest 
or  affection,  (1)  éAX>,  g.  -a,  m. 

(2)  Great  jealousy,  miéAT),  -a, 
m. :  if  the  spirit  of  j.  come  upon 
him  and  he  be  jealous  of  his 
wife,  mÁ  C15  fpionAT)  An  éA*oA 
•^t*  1  5°  tnbeix)  ré  éAT)tfiAn  te 
nA  rhnAoi  (nó  1  "ocAoib  a  ttinÁ). 

Jeer,  n.,  a  taunting  or  scoffing 
remark,  a  biting  jest,  (1)  pjvAirj;, 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (2)  cnÁvo,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
ponórhAi-o,  -Aroe,  /.;  (4)  n^e, 
gen.  id.,  f. 

Jeer,  v.t.,  to  address  with  scoffs, 
taunts  or  derision,  ponomAiT»  nó 
mA^At)  no  T)éAnArii  pÁ  "óume. 


JEE 


(     870     ) 


JES 


Jeer,  v.i.,  to  utter  sarcastic, 
scoffing,  or  taunting  language, 
(1)  cnAroim,  v.n.  cnAro  ;  (2) 
pfAif5im,  -^eAt). 

Jeering,  a.,  mocking,  scoffing,  (1) 
cnAroeAc,  -"Oije  ;  (2)  fsiseAtfiAit, 
-mlA  ;  (3)  fonotfiAroeAc,  -"orge  ; 
(4)  pf  Aif^eAC,  -gige. 

Jehovah,  n.,  the  Scriptural  name 
of  God,  T)ia,  gfen.  X)é,  m. 

Jelly,  n.,  (1)  anything  brought  to 
a  gelatinous  condition,  (a)  muif  c, 
-e,  /.  (O'Beg.)',  (b)  síócac, 
-Ai$e,  /. 

(2)  The  juice  of  fruits  boiled 
with  sugar  to  an  elastic  con- 
sistence, ft  Am  An  mitif. 

(3)  A  jelly-like  substance 
found  in  marshy  places,  mcirm 
ftéibe,  /. 

Jelly-fish,  n.,  one  of  the  acalephs, 

(1)  fm«5  An   -pom  ;     (2)  bolgAn 
teice,  m. 

Jennet,  n.,  a  cross  between  a 
male  horse  and  a  female  ass, 
j\AtmAC,  -ai§,  -ATge,  m.  (Con.). 

Jeopardise,  v.i.,  to  expose  to  loss, 
injury  ;    to  risk,  cuimm  1  gcon- 

CAbAlfC. 

Jeopardous,  a.,  perilous,  hazard- 
ous,   (1)   concAbAif\ceAe,    -aje  ; 

(2)  gu-Af At,  -Aije  *  (3)  pionncf  ac, 
-Ai$e. 

Jeopardy,  n.,  exposure  to  death, 
loss  or  injury  ;  danger  ;  peril, 
(1)  concAbAipc,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (2) 
SUAif ,  -e,  /.;  (3)  pionncAf ,  -Aif , 
m.;   (4)  AnACfA,  #.   id.,  /".;   also 

AnACAIf,    -C-jAA,    /\ 

Jerk,  n.,  (1)  a  short,  sudden  pull, 
ffiACAO  and  fCfiACAt),  -cCa,  m. 

(2)  A  sudden  start  or  spring, 
(a)  pjieAb,  -eibe,  -a,  /.;  (h) 
f5iúijvo,  -e,  -eAtinA,  /. 

Jerk,  v.t,,  to  give  a  quick  and 
suddenly-arrested  pull  or  twist, 
fjvACAim  and  fC-^ACAim,  -a*ó. 


Jerk,  v.i.,  to  make  a  sudden  start 
or  spring,  pfeAbAim,  -At). 

Jerusalem  artichoke,  n.,  a  peren- 
nial species  of  sunflower  (Heli- 
"anthus  tuberosus)  also  one  of 
its  edible  tubers,   pfAcA  "PfAnn- 

CAC. 

Jessamine,  n.     See  Jasmine. 

Jessamine  flower,  n.,  btAt  riA 
poijvojvife. 

Jest,  n.,  something  said  or  done 
in  order  to  amuse  ;  a  joke  ;  a 
witticism,  (1)  piAAifs,  -e,  -Í,  /. 
(gl.  jocus) ;  (2)  fúgf  At),  "S^ca, 
m:.  a  deadly  jest,  fu^^At) 
iriAf\btAc ;  to  speak  between 
jest  and  earnest,  nró  t>o  fAt) 
eroif  f  u^f  At>  1  T>Afíf  1b  ;  to  take 
a  thing  in  jest,  mro  t)o  co^bAH 
te  f tijUAX)  ;  (3)  AifcroeAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (4)  mAgAT),  -Avo,  m.,  fun  ; 
(5)  bitter  jest,  géAfvmAjAt),  -Aró, 
m.;   (6)  -ponótfiAro,  -AiT)e,  /., 

Jester,  n.,  (1)  a  buffoon,  a  merry-- 
andrew,  a  court  fool,  (a)  Air  ceóif , 
-ó^ a,  -fi,  m. :  the  king's  j., 
Aifceóif  An  m'05  ;  (&)  pmffeóif , 
-ófA,  -m%  m.;  (c)  Aircróe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -x)te,  m. ;  (d)  geócAó,  -Aig, 
m. ;   (e)  AiUxeoifi,  m. 

(2)  A  person  addicted  to 
jesting  or  amusing  talk,  (a)  f  eAf 
mA^Aro,  m.;  (b)  p*oife,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fí,  m.;  (c)  ponótfiAroeAC, 
-■Dig,  m. 

Jesting,  n.,  the  act  or  practice  of 
making  jests,  (1)  AifceoineA.ee, 
gen.  -a,  /.;  (2)  fonomAToeAec, 
-a,  /. 

Jesting,  a.,  sportive,  not  serious, 
mA^AtriAit,   -mtA. 

Jesus,  n.,  the  Saviour  of  the 
human  race,  the  personal  name 
of  the  Son  of  God,  (1)  íofA, 
ind.;  (2)  SLAntngceoif  An  cme 
•OAonnA. 


JET 


(     871     ) 


JIN 


Jet,  ft.,  a  beautiful  black  lignite, 
(1)  5AIÍ15,  -e,  /.;  (2)  cia|\,  -a,  m.  : 
jet  black,  ctAjvoub,  T>Aot"oub  ; 
jet  blackness,  •oAoUotnbe. 

Jet,  w.,  a  gush  of  water,  ^ceAtt, 
gen.  -a,  pi.  iti.,  /. 

Jetsam,  n.,  goods  thrown  into  the 
sea  to  lighten  a  ship,  eA^jAAroe 
CAitueA|\  fAn  bpAiftj^e  cum 
Ui  1115 e  ,o'éA>oc|\omti5A>ó.  See 
Flotsam. 

Jew,  n.,  an  Israelite,  1ú*oAroeAó, 
-•015,  m.     See  Hebrew. 

Jewel,  n.,  a  precious  stone,  a  gem, 
(1)  feóT>,  -óro,  -a,  m.,  and  -óroe, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  spéit,  -e,  -|\e,  /. 

Jewel,  v.L,  to  adorn,  deck  or  supply 
with  jewels,  feómnjim,  -iigAt). 

Jewel-case,  ft.,  a  case  for  keeping 
jewels,  feóx)AcÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Jewelled,  a.,  furnished  with  jewels, 
(1)  -peóT)Ac,  -Arge  ;  (2)  féAT>Ac, 
-Aije ;  (3)  f éA"oniA|\,  -Aif\e. 

Jeweller,  ft.,  one  who  makes  or 
deals  in  jewels,  precious  stones, 
etc.,  (1)  feóT>ói]\,  gen.  -ó\\&,  pi. 
-fi,  m.;  (2)  feóT>Ai^e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -|\í,  m. 

Jewellery,  ft.,  (1)  the  art  or  trade 

of  a  jeweller,  feóT)Ai|\eAóc.  -a,  f. 

(2)  Jewels  collectively,  feóT>A. 

Jew's-ear,  ft.,  a  species  of  fungus 
(Auricula),  cttiAf  líroAvóe. 

Jew's  harp,  ft,,  an  instrument  of 
music  which  is  placed  between 
the  teeth  and  the  sound  pro- 
duced by  a  bent  metal  tongue 
struck  by  the  finger,  tjxumpA, 
gen.  id.,  m.  ;  also  c-púmpA  béit, 
m.  ;  you  are  not  worth  a 
tongueless  Jew's  harp,  ní  pu 
€j\úmpA5An  ceATigAui  cú  (O'Gal.) 

Jib,  n.,  a  triangular  sail,  f^oiD, 
-e,  -\,  /. 

Jib  boom,  cfAiin  f^óroe. 

Jib,  v.i.,  to  move  restively  back- 
ward or  sideways  (said  chiefly  of 


a  horse),  toe  Aim,  -a-o  :  he  was 
going  but  he  jibbed  as  the  day 
was  wet,  bl  ré  A£  miteACc  aóc 
toe  ré  mAn  bí  Arí  tÁ  ptiuó  (Or.). 

Jibber,  ft.,  a  horse  that  jibs, 
tocAijte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Jibe,  v.L,  to  jeer  at,  to  mock, 
"OéAtiAim  ponón'iAiT)  nó  mA^At)  £<J 
"óume. 

Jibing,  ft.,  the  act  of  jeering  or 
mocking  at,  ponomAroeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Jig,  ft.  (Mus.),  a  bright,  brisk  tune 
or  a  lively  dance  thereto,  pope, 
gen.  and  pi.  -u\\xc,  m. 

Jill,  ft.,  a  young  woman,  a  sweet- 
heart, (1)  muipnin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
fti.;  (2)  rcóipín,  m. :  there  is 
not  so  bad  a  Jack  but  there's 
as  bad  a  Jill,  (a)  mÁr  otc  Sean 
ni  peA|\|\  Site,  (b)  mÁ'r  otc  mAot 
if  meAfA  muttój;  (O'Beg.);  cf. 
W.  y  mae  bran  i  frán,  there's 
a  crow  for  a  crow. 

Jill-flirt,  ft.,  a  light  giddy  or  wanton 
girl  or  woman,  rpAoitt  "oiom- 
AomeAó  (O'Beg.). 

Jilt,    ft.,    a    coquette,    a   flirt,    (1) 

pt1AÓA1T>,     -e,     -Í,     /./       (2)     pAfAÓ, 

-Aije,  -a,  /.;  (3)  jufAroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  id.,  /.;    (4)  poimreAó,  -p$e, 

-A,    /. 

Jilt,  v.L,  to  cast  off  capriciously  or 
unfeelingly,  as  a  lover  ;  to  de- 
ceive in  love,  (1)  me^ttAt)  1 
ngnAt) ;  cup  tApc  1  nsjAÁ-o. 

Jingle,  v.L,  to  cause  to  give  a 
sharp  metallic  sound,  ^tion^Aim, 

-A"Ó. 

Jingle,  v.i.,  to  sound  with  a  fine, 
sharp,  clinking  or  tinkling  sound, 
5tioii5Aim    -At). 

Jingle,  n.,  a  clinking  or  tinkling 
sound,  (1)  ^Uon^,  -a,  m.;  (2) 
^UonsAfv,  gen.  and  pi.  -Aip,  m.; 
(3)  5tion5Aif\eAcc,  -a,  /. 


JIN 


(     872     ) 


JOI 


Jingler,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
jingles,  (1)  stion^Aife,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-fvi,  m.;  (2)  5U511V,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

Job,  n.,  a  piece  of  chance  or 
occasional  work,  (1)  co  ff  obAif , 
-oibfe,  -oibfeACA,  /.;  (2)  fownc 
be^5   oibfe. 

Jobbing,  n.,  doing  chance  work 
or  odd  jobs,  giúfnÁit,  -ÁtA,  /. 

Jockey,  ft.,  a  professional  rider  of 
horses  in  races,  rriAfCAc,  gen. 
-ai£,  pi.,  id.,  m. 

Jocose,  I  a.,  given  to  jokes  and 

Jocular,)  jesting,  abounding  in 
jokes,  (1)  tnevój\eAC  ;  (2)  tÁn  *oe 
gf eAnn  nó  "oe  f  u^f  A"©  ;  (3)  f  titc- 
tfiAf,  -Aife  ;  (4)  ceAtnfAró,  -e,  /. 
(U.). 

Jocoseness,  }  n.,    the    quality    of 

Jocularity,  )  being  jocose,  (1) 
rnerófeAcc, -a, /.;  (2)ftiU:tfiAife, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  ceAtnfArueAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Jocund,  a.,  merry,  lively,  sportive, 
(1)  f  C15AÓ,  -Ai§e  ;  (2)  rnei'ófeAc, 
-fige. 

Jog,  v.L,  to  push  or  shake  with  the 
elbow  or  hand,  (1)  cfotAitn  (or 
cfoitmi)  fiiAf  ;  (2)  cofftiróitn 
ftiAf . 

Joggler,  n.,  a  wooden  vessel  with 
a  hole  through  which  the  churn- 
staff  passes,  (1)  ctAibin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  ctAbAife,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fí,  m. 

Join,  V.Í.,  to  connect,  to  couple, 
to  associate  or  combine,  (1) 
ceAnjtAim,  -gAt,  with  te,  te 
céite  nó  x>Á  céite  :  woe  to 
them  that  join  house  to  house, 
a  rhAif5  T)ori  Tíftimj;  ceAngtAf 
cig  x>o  C15  (Isa.  5,  8)  ;  whatever 
God  hath  joined  let  no  man  put 
asunder,  51*0  bé  nró  x>o  ceAngAit 
T)ia  te  céite  nÁ  fgAoiteA'ó  "ouwe 
é    (Mark    10,    9)  ;      (2)    coirh- 


óeAtijtAim,  -^At ;  (3)  cÁitnn, 
v.ft.  cÁt,  with  te  ;  (4)  corh- 
tÁitim,  -tAt,  with  te ;  (5) 
•otút  11151m,  -ujAt),  with  te  céite  : 
(6)  5|\eAmtii5im,  -ujAt),  with  te 
nó  te  céite. 

Join,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  contiguous, 
close  to  or  in  contact,  as  :  whose 
house  joined  hard  to  the  syna- 
gogue, aj;a  fAib  a  t\%  tÁnfi  teif 
aw  cfiono5ói5  (Acts  18,  7). 

(2)  To  come  together,  to 
unite,  to  form  a  union,  iaóahti, 
-ax),  pp.  ixyoca  :  and  join  in 
marriage  with  the  people  of 
these  abominations,  Aguf  ia'óa'ó 
1  scteAtfmAf  te  tucc  via  sfAm- 
eArhtACCA  fin  (Ezra  9,  14). 

Joinder,  ft.,  the  act  of  joining  or 
putting  together,  coirhceAngAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

Joined,  a.,  bound  close  together, 
(1)  cÁitce,  ind.;  (2)  ceAnjAitce 
te  céite. 

Joiner,  ft.,  (1)  one  who  or  that 
which  joins,  >otútA>oóif,  -óf a, 
-fi,  m. 

(2)  A  carpenter  who  does 
woodwork  as  doors,  stairs,  fur- 
niture, etc.,  funnéif,  -néAfA, 
-fí,  m. 

Joint,  ft.,  (1)  the  union  of  two  or 
more  smooth  surfaces  admitting 
of  a  close  junction,  comtÁt,  -a, 
pi.  id.  and  -AnnA,  m. 

(2)  A  joining  of  two  things  or 
parts  so  as  to  admit  of  motion, 
(a)  Ate,  gen.  Aitc,  m.  (c/.  -\/ ,  ar, 
to  join,  to  fit ;  Gr.  apOpuv, 
joint ;  L.  artus) ;  (b)  bAttnAfg, 
-Aifs,  m. 

(3)  The  part  or  space  between 
two  joints  or  knots,  as  the  joint 
of  a  reed  or  stalk,  gtún,  -time,  /. 

(4)  A  large  piece  of  meat  for 
cooking,  fpótA,  g.  id.,  -aí,  m. 
(cf.  L.  spatula,  shoulder). 


JO  I 


(     873     ) 


JOT 


Out  of  joint,  (a)  Ay  Ate  ;  (b) 
Ay  lonxvo. 
Joint,  a.,  joined  or  sharing  with 
another,  (1)  cotriAifv :  the  j.  pot 
never  boils,  cA  bjunteAnn  (nó 
n^tnteAnn)  coifie  An  corhAij\ ; 
joint  prayer,  u^nAige  corhAif 
(Tyr.) ;  (2)  corhpÁifu:eAc,  -oje  ; 

(3)  j.  heir,  corhorg^e,  g.  id.,  m. ; 

(4)  joint  feast,  rgoc,  g.  n;uic, 
m.  (Tyr.).  It  usually  means 
the  collection  for  such  a  feast. 

Joint,  v.t.,  (1)  to  unite  by  a  joint 
or  joints,  aIxauti,  -a*o. 

(2)  To  cut  into  joints,  as  meat, 
fpólAitn,  -At>. 

Jointed,  a.,  having  joints,  a1xac, 
-Arge. 

Jointing,  ri.,  the  act  of  making  a 
joint,  AlrAt>,  -ztA,  m. 

Jointure,  n.,  an  estate  settled  on 
a  wife  to  be  enjoyed  during  her 
life  after  her  husband's  decease, 
cocaja,  -aija,  m. 

Joist,  n.,  a  beam  of  timber  laid 
horizontally  to  which  the  planks 
of  the  floor  are  nailed,  (1)  fAil, 
-aLac,  -tee,  /.;  (2)  tjvArnÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Joke,  n.,  something  said  to  excite 
laughter,  (1)  pfAirg,  -e,  -i,  /. 
(gl.  jocus)  ;  (2)  5f\eAnn,  g.  symn, 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (3)  r-úgjvAT),  -^a^ca, 
m.;  (4)  mA^xo,  -avo,  m.  :  he  is 
no  joke  .1.  not  to  be  trifled  with, 
(a)  ní  TiAon  txdij  é,  (b)  ní  hAon 
T>óigtín  é  ;  practical  joke,  bob, 
g.  btnb,  pi.  id.,  and  bobAnnA,  m. 

Joke,  v.t.,  to  make  jokes  upon,  (1) 
5^eAnn  t)o  T)éAnAtfi  yÁ  ;  (2) 
Á"óbAif\  jÁifróe  no  rintc  "oo 
*0éAnAn'i  *oe  *óuine  nó  *oe  "úAomib. 

Joke,  v.i.,  to  say  or  do  something 
for  sport  or  as  a  joke,  (1)  pf\Air- 
51m,  -geAt)  (gl.  jocor) ;  (2)  idiom  : 
I  was  joking,  (a)  mAn  ttiA^At) 
bíof,    (b)    bior    Ay    tn AjAt),    (c) 


T)'  A.onjnó  bíof,  (d)  Ay  m  1154*0 
mA^AT)  bior   (colloq.,   tTl.   t).). 

Joker,  w.,  one  who  makes  jokes, 
(1)  yeAy  mAgAit),  m.;  (2)  bj^eAr- 
curoe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Joking,  n.,  the  act  of  saying 
something  to  excite  laughter,  (1) 
5^eAnn,  g.  0mn,  m.;  (2)  yu^yxu, 
~5A|\tA,  m.;  (3)  mA^At>,  -Ait),  m.; 
(4)  roitbjteAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  bj\eAf- 
zAmeAcz,  -a,  /.;   (6)  cnÁro,  -e,  /. 

Joking,  a.,  sportive,  niAgArhAit, 
-trilA. 

Jokingly,  ad.,  in  a  joking  way, 
*o'  Aonjnó  :  he  said  j.,  "cubAi^c 
ré  *o'  Aonjnó. 

Jollification,  \  n.,  boisterous  enjoy- 

Jollity,  >       ment,     (1)    -pule, 

-tutu,  m.;  (2)  meiT)|AeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  fHAinceAf,  -cir,  m.;  (4) 
ronncAcc,  -a,  /. 

Jolly,  a.,  full  of  life  and  mirth,  (1) 
f  Í15AC,  -Aige ;  (2)  tnei'óneAó, 
"F15e  >  (^)  f  utcrhAj\,  -Ai^e  ;  (4) 
5f\mn,  gen.  of  g^eAnn  ;  (5)  tomn- 
eó^Ac,  -Aije ;  (6)  riAtnrÁnAC, 
-Aije. 

Jolt,  n.,  a  jolting  motion,  luAr^A*, 
-gtA,  m. 

Jolt,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  shake  with 
a  sudden  up  and  down  motion, 

tUA1f51tn,    -AfgA^Ó. 

Jolt,   v.i.,   to   shake   with   abrupt 

risings    and    fallings,    UiAirgim, 

-AfgA'ó  :    the  coach  jolts,  uiAr- 

^Arm  An  cóirte. 
Jolting,  a:,  shaking  with  an  abrupt 

up    and    down   motion,   UiAirg- 

teAc,  -ti$e. 
Joseph,    n.,    a    man's    name,    (1) 

SéACAf,    -Aif,   m.;     (2)   SeórAtri, 

-Anti,  m.  ;  (3)  lórepb. 
Jostle,    v.t.    and    i.,    to    push,    to 

hustle,  5teicmi,  v.n.  gleic. 
Jostle,  n.,  a  conflict  by  collisions, 

5teic,  -e,  /. 
Jot,  n.,  an  iota,  point,  tittle,  the 


JOU 


(     874     ) 


JOY 


smallest  particle,  (1)  t>at)a  (or 
t>ax)&\t>,  Don.),  gen.  id.,  m.; 
(2)  TXA'OArh,  gen.  -Aim,  m.  ;  (3) 
pioc,  'mi;  (4)  téro,  -e,  /.;  (5) 
Af ;  (6)  Áif  (Jrcm)  ;  (7)  btAf , 
-Aif ,    m. ;     (8)    t>aí,    -a,    m.  ; 

(9)  buif\éAt,   -éit,  m.   (m.  t>.) ; 

(10)  *of\tro,  -tiro,  m.  All  these 
are  generally  used  in  a  negative 
sense  and  also  mean  nothing 
when  so  applied. 

Journal,  n.,  a  periodical  publica- 
tion, if\i-pteAbAf\,   -aij\,  m. 

Journalism,  n. ,  the  profession  of 
Writing  for  newspapers,  nuArá- 
eAócóifteAóc,  -a,  f. 

Journalist,  n.,  one  Who  lives  by 
journalism,  miAróeAócóif\,  -óf  a, 
-jaí,  m. 

Journey,  n.,  travel  from  one  place 
to  another,  (1)  AifteAfv ,  -cij\,  m. : 
AifceAfl  cfí  tÁ  (Gen.  30,  36)  ; 
(2)  cAifceAt,  -ot,  m.;  (3)  -piubAt, 
-Ait :  a  day's  j.,  fmbAt  tAe  ;  (4) 
cta^Af ,  -Aif ,  m'. :  he  is  gone  a 
long  j.,  T)'imi:i5  fé  1  'octifAf 
pvoA  (Prov.  7,  19) ;  (5)  c^iAtt, 
-a,  -tcA,  m.;  (6)  fig.,  bótAfi 
(lit.  road),  -ai^ ,  m. :  may  your 
j.  not  be  prosperous,  riÁfi  eijtgi'ó 

>00   X)6tA\\   tCAC. 

Journey,  v.i.,  to  travel  from  place 
to  place,  (1)  cfUAllAim,  v.n. 
cyviAtt :  journeyed  over-sea  after 
Columbkill,  xk>  tjUAtt  ca^  rnuif\ 
1  troiAro  Coturncitte  (c/.  pet. 
(En.  c.  vi.  36)  ;  (2)  cAifceAtAitri, 
-ceAt :  if  you  j.  across  the  sea, 
mÁ  cAifceAtAifv  caja  -pAijA^e. 

Journeyman,  n.,  a  man  hired  to 
work  by  the  day,  (1)  -peA^v  Aon 
tAe ;  (2)  oibjiróe  tAe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Journey  work,  n.,  work  done  by 
the  day,  obAip  aou  tAe. 


Joust,  n.,  a  tilting  match,  (1) 
bpAfcorhfVAC,  -aic,  m. ;  (2)  túbAT) 
Uvnn. 

Jovial,  a.,  gay,  merry,  joyous, 
jolly,  hilarious,  (1)  5^eAmirhAt% 
-Aij\e  ;  .  (2)  tueix)neAc,  -™$e  '■>  (3) 
f utcitiAf,  -Ai|\e  ;  (4)  f Ú5AC,  -Ai$e. 

Jowl,  n.,  (1)  the  cheek,  the  jaw, 
(a)  geótrhAc,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m.;  (b) 
geót^Ac,  -A15,  -Ai$e. 

(2)    The    neck    of    a    bottle, 
fSfvogAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Joy,  n.,  the  emotion  excited  by 
the  acquisition  or  expectation 
of  good,  (1)  tutjAif,  -e,  /.  :  I 
leaped  for.  joy,  témieAf  te  tut- 
jAi^  ;  (2)  fótÁf ,  -Áif ,  m. :  joy  of 
my  heart,  fótÁf  mo  choree  (c/. 
L.  solatium  ;  Eng.  solace) ;  I 
wish  you  joy,  fótÁf  ctrgAC  no 
Aiccim  fótÁf  mnc ;  (3)  5Á1|A- 
*oeAóAf ,  -Aif,  m.;  (4)  bjvóx),  -óro, 
in.;  (5)  5tiornroAfi,  -A1|\,  in. 
(Con.) ;  (6)  ÁúAp,  -Aif ,  m.;  (7) 
toinueAcu,  -a,  /.;  (8)  towneACAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (9)  -poiceAtt,  -citt,  m.; 
(10)  f  utc,  #.  -uitc,  »i. ;  and  what 
joy  I  would  get  in  heaven 
beyond,  Aguf  a  bptujinn  t)o 
futc  1  bptAiceAf  tAtt  (Oss.  IV. 
40,  12)  ;  (11)  r-ój,  -015,  m.  : 
there  is  no  joy  without  affliction, 
ri'i't  ró$  5A"  Atif 05  ;  (12)  feA$Aif, 

Joyful,  a.,  full  of  joy,  very  glad, 
(1)  tújÁifieAó,  -fuge ;  (2)  ufv- 
gÁijvoeAC,  -'oije  ;  (3)5tiomvoAf\Ac, 
-Ai$e  (Con.) ;  (4)  corhjÁi^oeAó, 
-Tnje  ;  (5)  f oitbif,  -bj\e  ;  (6) 
pAoitceAc,  -cije  ;  (7)  towneAC, 
-mje  ;  (8)  ttiéAUAf  ;  (9)  mé&n]\A, 
mcL  ;  (10)  méAfA,  ind.  (Don.). 

Joy  fulness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  joyful,  (1)  tút§Áif\eAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  futcmA|VAcc,  -a,  /. 

Joyless,  a.,  not  having  joy,  not 
causing  joy,  (1)  t)ótÁf  aó,  -Ai§e  ; 


JOY 


(     875     ) 


JUD 


(2)  AnAoibneAc,  -rnje  ;  (3)  neArii- 
Aoibwn,  -one  ;  (4)  TyubcforoeAc, 
-óije. 

Joyous,  a.,  glad,  gay,  merry,  joy- 
ful, (1)  r  utcihAj\,  -Aif\e  ;  (2) 
AoibneAó  :  if  lonAnn  beit  niAit 
Agtif  beit  AoibneAC  ;  (3)  meAn- 
mriAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  toinneógAc, 
-Aige  ;  (5)  5ÁijvoeAó,  -Tnje  ;  (6) 
fóiÁf ac,  -Ai$e  ;  (7)  f tiAi|\c,  -e  ; 
(8)  meit)|\eAc,  -pi$e  :  is  this  your 
j.  city?  An  i  reo  bAj\  5CAtAij\ 
rherój\eAó. 

Jubilant,  a.,  exultant,  triumphant, 

(1)  cAit|AéimeAc,     -nuje  ;      (2) 
tniA'OAc,  -Aije. 

Jubilation,  n.,  exultation,  rejoic- 
ing, (1)  cAitfemimjAT),  -tmgte  ; 

(2)  cAitf\éimeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Jubilee,   n.,   a   joyful   celebration 

held  on  the  fiftieth  anniversary 
of  any  event,  (1)  iúbite,  g.  id., 
m.  (cf.  Lev.  9  to  15)  ;  (2)  ti  teAr, 
-tin,  m:;  (3)  tit.  -e,  /. :  j.  days, 
tit  l&ete. 
Judge,  n.,  (1)  a  legal  officer  autho- 
rized to  hear  and  determine 
judicial  questions,  bj\eiteAiú,  g. 
-rhAti  and  -tm'i,  pi.  -triAin,  m.  : 
the  Book  of  Judges,  teAb.Af\  tia 
mrOjAeiteAriiAn. 

(2)  One  who  has  skill,  know- 
ledge or  experience  to  decide 
on  the  merits  of  a  question,  as  : 
a  blind  man  is  not  a  good  j.  of 
colour,  t>aM  a\\  tí  ni  0|Aeitedtfi 
po|\. 

(3)  An  umpire,  bfAeiteArii,  m. 
Judge,  v.t.,  (1)  to  hear  and  deter- 
mine by  authority,  as  a  case  in 
court,  (a)  btAeAtnintjim,  -115 At)  : 
God  shall  j.  both  the  just  and 
the  wicked,  bf\eitneócAit>  T)ia  ati 
píjAéAn  1  An  ■Oj\ocfnnne  (Eeclcs. 
3,  17)  ;  (b)  beij\nn  tfpett  ;  (c) 
br\eit  "oo  tAbAif\c  ;  (d)  ciiip 
■o'éifceAóc  :  to  j.  colours,  br^eAt-  ' 


tiujAt)  eroi|\  t)AtArmAib  ;  a  wise 
man  does  not  give  judgment  on 
things  he  does  not  understand, 
ní  bfxeAtmujeAnn  eA^ntn'óe  neite 
nA  curgeAnn  ye  ;  also  iiac  "octn^- 
eAnn  fé. 

(2)  To  sit  in  judgment  upon, 
to  be  censorious  toward,  (a) 
j.  not  that  ye  be  not  judged,  nÁ 
bei|\it)  bf\eAt  T)o  cum  tiac  mbéAf\- 
tAoi  b|\eAt  oftAib  (Mat.  7,  1)  ; 
(b)  not  judging  them,  (i)  ni  t>A 
6ti|\  (also  cAfAt))  teó,  (ii)  ní  A5 
bfeit  b^eite  oj\tA  é. 

(3)  To  form  an  opinion  about  : 
j.  it  not  by  its  appearance,  nÁ 
beij\ro    b|\eit    aij\    "oo     féij\    a 

f?A1Cf10nA. 

(4)  To  determine  upon  in- 
quiry and  deliberation  ;  to  es- 
teem, value,  think  or  reckon, 
meAfAim,  v.n.  rneAr  :  if  ye  have 
judged  me  faithful  to  the  Lord, 
mÁ  rheAfCAoi  50  bptntnu  ?oítrp 
*oon  UijeAfvnA  (Acts  16,  15). 

Judge,  v.i.,  (1)  to  decide  as  a  judge: 
the  Lord  j.  between  me  and 
thee,  50  iroéAtijMi'ó  T)ia  bf\eit- 
eAninAf  eAt)-fAoni-f  a  *j  ttif  a  (Gen. 
16,  15). 

(2)  To  assume  the  right  to 
pass  judgment  on  another.  See 
Judge,  v.t.  (2). 

(3)  To  discern,  to  distinguish  : 
j.  not  according  to  the  appear- 
ance, nÁ  beifux)  bf\eot  *oo  tAéij\ 
tia  pAicponA  (John  7,  24). 

Judgeship,  n.,  the  office  of  a  judge, 
bjveiteAriinAcc,  -a,  /. 

Judgment,  »..  (1)  the  act  of  judging 
(a)  bj\eit  b^eite  ;  (b)  bt/\eAt- 
nu^Af),  -tngte,  m. 

(2)  The  power  or  faculty  of 
judging.  bj\eiteAriinAr,  -Air,  m.  : 
he  shall  judge  thy  people  with 
righteousness  and  thy  poor  w;th 
j.,  b|\eitiKM')CAit>  re  *oo  pobAl  te 


JUD 


(     876     ) 


JUI 


ce-djvc  "|  xyo  boóCAib  te  bpeiteArii- 
n^r   (Ps.  72,  2). 

(3)  The  conclusion  or  result 
of  judging,  a  decision,  (a)  bj\eic, 
-e,  /.;  (b)  bj\eAt,  -eite,  /.;  (c) 
b|\eAtnu§A*ó,  -mjte,  m.;  (d) 
bf\eiteAiiinAr-,  -Aif ,  m.;  (e)  bf\eit- 
eAiuncAf,  -AT|S  m.;  (/)  moUvo, 
-Ixa,  m.;  (#)  meAr*,  -ca,  m.;  (h) 
bAjiAtiiAii,  -rntA,  /. :  in  my  j., 
•oo  j\éij\  trio  bApAriitA  ;  (i)  niolAt) 
beiyvce  (decision). 

(4)  A  calamity  regarded  as 
sent  by  God  by  way  of  punish- 
ment, b|AeiteArhn^f ,  -Aif ,  m. :  it 
is  a  j.  on  you  .1.  a  providential 
punishment,  if  bf\eiteAifmAf 
onz  é  ;  judgments  are  prepared 
for  scorners,   acá  biAeite.AtfmAif 

I1ULA1ÍI    t?Á     ÓOU1A1J\    11 A    T)UAf\CU1f- 

neAó  (Prov.  19,  29). 

Judgment  Bay,  (a)  X.Á  An 
"DfieiceAtfmAif  ;  (b)  \.Á  An  t)f\eit- 
eArfmcAif ;  (c)  X.Á  An  Iuaw  ;  (d) 
X.Á  An  cStéibe ;  (>)  ttiAn  An 
cSléibe  ;  X.Á  An  bf\Ait. 

Judgment  seat,  cacaoija  An 
bjieiteArhtiAif ,  /.  :  we  shall  all 
stand  before  the  judgment  seat 
of  Christ,  fe-dfjMm  tnte  1  bpMt)~ 
tiAife  6&tAo\neAó  bjieice.ArhnAif 
Cpiofc  (Rom.   14,   10). 

Judicature,    n.,    (1)    a    court    of 
justice,  cúipc  cif\c. 

(2)  The  jurisdiction  therein 
exercised,  (a)  ce-A^c,  g.  cijac,  m.; 
(b)   cotpom,   -tfiumi,   m. 

Judicature    (Court    of),    Ciíijac    An 

Cijic. 
Judicial,    a.,    (])    pertaining    to    a 

judge,  bf\eiteAtfró4,  \nd. 
(2)  Sanctioned  or  ordered  by 

a  court,  (a)  \)\\c.AtAc,  -Ai£e  ;    (&) 

bfteiteAtfmcáC,  -Ai£e  ;   (c)  bj\ci£-- 

Judicious,  a.,  having  sound  judg- 


ment, (1)  eAsnuroe,  ind.;  (2) 
ctiif5ionAC,  -Ai5e  ;  (3)  cjAionnA, 
ind. 

Jug,  n.,  a  vessel,  usually  of  earthen- 
ware, with  a  swelling  body, 
narrow  mouth  and  a  handle  on 
one  side,  (1)  cfuifgA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  Cjuufsín,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3)  tníotÁn,  -Am, 
m.  (B.LL.  I.  134,  14). 

Juggle,  n.,  (1)  a  trick  by  sleight 
of  hand,  cleAf,  -a,  pi.  id.,  and 
-AnnA,  m.,  also  clif . 

(2)  An  imposture,  a  deception, 
me  Alt  At>,  -It  a,  m. 

Juggle,  v.i.,  to  play  tricks  by 
sleight  of  hand,  UiAttÁrhAóc  nó 
cteAfAráeAcc  x>o  x>éAnA\n. 

Juggler,  n.,  (1)  one  who  exhibits 
tricks  by  sleight  of  hand,  (a) 
cleAfuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.; 

(b)  ptn|\fi^e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -jn,  m.; 

(c)  pni|\feói-p,  -ónA,  -\n,  m. 

(2)  A  deceiver,  a  cheat,  rneAU- 
cóijA,  -ójaa,  —pi,  m. 

Juggling,    \  n.,  (1)  sleight  of  hand, 

Jugglery,  j  (a)  UiActÁriiAcu,  -a, 
/.;  (6)  cteAfAroe.Aóu,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
■ptn|Afeói|AeAcc,  -a,  /'.;  id)  tÁnfi- 
óteAf ,  -a,  m, 

(2)       Trickery,       imposture, 
tneAUxAcc,  -a,  j. 

Jugular,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
throat  or  neck,  bjAÁgA'OAC,  -^ige. 

Jugular,  ft.,  the  jugular  vein,  cuifte 
nA  bfAÁ^AT). 

Juice,  n.,  the  fluid  or  sap  of  any 
vegetable  substance,  (1)  y rig,  -a, 
m.  (cf.  hé  succus) :  for  heartburn 
chew  the  bark  of  the  alder  and 
swallow  the  j.,  An  lof^A?)  T>oi£e 
(nó  "oojAt)  evolve),  coijac  yeA\\- 
iia  t>o  Co^nArii  i  a  r  115  "oo  f  Io^aY) ; 
(2)  fiit;Áii,  -Am,  ni.,  also  fúbÁn, 
-Áin.  m.;  (3)  fúglAC,  -A15,  ni, 

Juice lese,  a.,  lacking  juice,  (1)  $au 


JUI 


(     877     ) 


JUN 


Juicy,  a.,  abounding  with  juice, 
(1)  r ujrhAn,  -Aine  ;  (2)  f új;ac, 
-Ai£e. 

Julep,  n.  (Med.),  a  sweet,  demul- 
cent or  acidulous  mixture,  T>eoc 
teijir,  gen.  -oi^e  leijir,  /. 

July,  n.,  the  seventh  month  of  the 
year,  (1)  1út,  -úit,  m.  (c/.  L. 
Julius)  ;  (2)  oeineAt)  An  cSaiti- 
jtAro  ;  (3)  touroerhi,  /.;  (4)  mí- 
bviróe,  /. 

Jumble,  n.,   a  confused  mixture, 

(1)  rneArjjÁn  (meAjvbAill)  ;  (2) 
tneAfSAt),  -5CA,  m.;  (3)  neite 
meAn^tA  nó  ruAitce  uni  n-A 
céile. 

Jumble,  v.t.,  to  mix  in  a  confused 
mass,  cuif\im  cj\í  n-A  céile. 

Jump,  n.,  a  leap  or  the  space 
covered  by  a  leap,  (1)  téun,  -e, 
-eAutiA,  /. :  the  running,  the 
long    or    the    high    j.,    au    léitn 

-peACA    (fUlCAIs),     fAT)A    T1Ó     AfVO  ', 

(2)  uonrtoj,  -on^e,  -a,  /.,  also 
unurlój;  and  curtóg  (cúftó^, 
Don.)  ;  (3)  the  running  or  long 
jump,  a>ó£)ó5,  -óise,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
a  bound,  boctémi,  /.;  (5)  a 
spring,  p^eAb,  -eit>e,  -a,  /.;  (0) 
standing  jump,  (a)  eicteó^,  -ói^e, 
-a,  /.;  (b)  eic|\eó5  and  eitcneój 
{Aran). 

Jump,  v.i.,  (1)  to  spring,  to  leap, 
(ci)  téirmrn,  v.n.  téim  ;  (b)  pneAb- 
Aim,  -At>  :  he  jumped  up,  *oo 
Léim  nó  *oo  pnedb  ré  n-A  f  eAfArh 
nó  1  n-Áijvoe. 

(2)  To  move  as  if  by  jumping, 
to  bounce,  (a)  c11rl.o5.Aim,  -At)  : 
the  jumping  chariots,  nA^cAnbAt) 
•ocufto^AC  (Nah.  3,  2)  ;  \b)  boc- 
léimim,  -téirn. 

Jump,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pass  by  a  spring 
or  leap,  U'Minim,  v.n.  lénu  :  he 
jumped  the  stream,  iéim  ré  An 
f^ocÁn. 


(2)  To  cause  to  jump  :  he 
jumped  his  horse,  00  téim  ré  a 

CApAtl. 

Jumper,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
leaps,  téimeAT)óin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m. 

Jumping,  a.,  leaping,  (1)  léimneAó, 
-mje  ;   (2)  téimneAC,  -mje. 

Jumping,  n.,  the  act  of  leaping, 
(1)  léimneAC,  -nrge,  /.;  (2)  A5 
léimmj,  m.;  (3)  lénmneAC,  -nije, 
/.;  (4)  p^^Ait,  "e>  Ay  (5) 
pneAbAT),  -Arc,  m. 

Junction,  n.,  the  act  of  joining, 
union,  combination,  conficeAnsAt 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ait,  m. 

Juncture,  n.,  (1)  a  point  of  time, 
(it)  Ate,  g.  aiIc,  m. ;  at  that  j., 
le  11  Ate  ha  nuAine  rw  ;  (b) 
Aimr  in  Áinice. 

(2)  The  line  or  point  at  which 
two  bodies  are  joined,  (a)  ceAn- 
5At,  -Ait,  m.;  (b)  AtcceAn^At, 
-Ail,  m. :  j.  of  the  neck  and 
shoulders,  rmiolSJA'oÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
(rmutSA'oÁn,  Don.). 

June,  n.,  the  sixth  month  of  the 
year,  IThceAm,  gen.  -An  and  -dm, 
dat.  -Am,  m.  June  is  commonly 
called  tThceArii  An  crAtfinAró,  and 
September  tThceAm  An  fo^mAin 

(M.). 

Junior,  a.,  (1)  younger,  05,  g.s.f. 
ói^e  :  Timothy  junior,  Uat)^  05. 
(2)   Less   advanced   in  years, 
níor  óige. 

Junior,  n.,  a  younger  person, 
for  An,  -Ain,  m.  and  róiroA-p,  -r  iji, 
m.  (oi^p-  rwnreAn) 

Juniper,  ??.,  any  evergreen  shrub 
of  the  genus  Juniperus  and  order 
Conifer»,  (1)  AiceAnn,  -cmn,  m.; 
;ilso  AiceAnn  ^^^Lac  5  (2) 
aiooI.  -at,  m\ ;  (3)  beAnnÁn 
t>ni5'oe,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  bionA 
teAcnA,  m.;  (5)  uibAn  beinne  ; 
(6)    uiOaa    cnAi^e ;     (7)    mbAn 

CAlllilAn. 


JUN 


(     878     ) 


JUS 


Juniper  berry,  n.,  (1)  caoj\  An 
iubAijA  CfVAige  ;  (2)  x>e&pc  Aionn  ; 
(3)  cao|\  Aicmn  (caoj\a  Aicmn  are 
often  mixed  with  poicin  to 
improve  its  flavour). 

Junk,  n.,  a  fragment  of  any  solid 
substance,  (1)  fuiAitcin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  cauuca,  g.  id., 
pi.  -á\,  m. :  a  junk  of  bread, 
caiwua  Af\Áw. 

Jurisdiction,  n.,  (1)  legal  power  or 
authority  of  a  court  to  hear 
certain  causes,  cihtiacca  nó  uj- 
t)A^Af  cum  ci|\c  *oo  con^bAit. 

(2)  Sphere  of  authority  :  ex- 
tent   of    his    j.,    -poifvteAtAT)    A 

H5T)A|\Á1-p. 

Jurisprudence,  n.,  the  science  of 
law,  (1)  ^LijeóLAf ,  -Air,  m.;  (2) 
pop  av\  "otrge,  m. 

Jurist,  n.,  one  who  professes  the 
science  of  law,  (1)  *oti5teóif\, 
-ó-\\a,    -|\í,    m.;     (2)   cotfiAifVieAc 

Juror,  n.,  a  juryman,  coipceóif\, 
gen.  -ójaa,  pi.  -jvi,  m. 

Jury,  n.,  a  body  of  men  (usually 
twelve)  impannelled  and  sworn 
to  inquire  into  any  matter  of 
fact  coifce,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci, 
m.  (coipne,  Con.). 

Juryman,  n.,  one  who  serves  as 
a  juror,  (1)  coipceói^,  -ó|\a,  -fií, 
m.;  (2)  cotpneóifv,  m.;  (3)  coip- 
ceAC,  -uij,  -cige,  m.;  (4)  coip- 
ceAóÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Just,  a.,  (1)  violating  no  right  or 
obligation,  conformable  to  rec- 
titude or  justice,  (a)  coc^om, 
-|uume,  also  cirof\omA,  ind.,  and 
ctrotwrrróA,  ind. :  just  scales  or 
balances,  f5ÁUii*úe  cotj\orriA 
(Lev.  19,  36)  ;  a  just  and  holy 
man,  T>ume  cot/pom  nAotfitA 
(Mark  6,  20)  ;  (b)  ceApc,  g.s.f. 
ci-pce  :  how  should  a  man  be 
just  with  God  ?  cionntip  *oo  beA-o 


•oiune  ceA|\c  1  bpiATmAipe  T)e 
(Job  9,  2) ;  (c)  pjvéAncA,  ind. : 
there  is  no  just  man  upon  earth 
that  doeth  good  and  sinneth 
not,  ní'l  T)uine  píf\éAncA  aj\  Art 
•ocAtAifi  t)o  jní  triAit  -j  uaC 
bpeActnjeAnn  (Eccles  7,  20)  ;  (d) 
píf\éAT1AC,  -Ai$e. 

(2)  Conformable  to  truth, 
reason  and  propriety,  (a)  "oifeAC, 
-jxije  ;  (b)  iotiri|\Aic,  -e  :  the  just 
man  falleth  seven  times  and 
riseth  again,  ctncro  ah  13111116 
lonnpAic  feAcc  n-tiAif\e  1  eip5it> 
ré  A|\íf  (Prov.  24,  16). 

(3)  Equitable,  fair,  impartial, 
cófiAc,  -Ai$e  :  everything  that 
is  right  is  just  and  everything 
that  is  just  is  right,  $ac  a  bpint 
ceA|\c  cá  ré  có|\ac  1  5AÓ  a  bpmt 
có|\ac  cá  f  é  ceApc. 

Just,  ad.,  (1)  precisely,  exactly  : 
in  time,  place  or  degree,  te  tinn  : 
just  as  he  was  saying  those 
words,  te  linn  tia  bpocAlpAn  a 
fuvú  T)ó  ;  pé  (pÁ)  rriA|\  :  just  as 
he  was  going,  ré  niAp  a  bí  ye 
A5  imteAcu. 

(2)   Barely,  merely,  scarcely, 

(a)  ca^  éir :  he  has  just  died,  cá 
pé  ca|\  éif  bÁip  ;  he  has  just 
struck  him,  cá  ré  caj\  eip  é 
buAtAT)  ;  the  train  has  just  gone, 
cá  au  €fu\en  za\\   éip  imteAcu  ; 

(b)  1  iroiAit)  (Don.). 

Just  as,  (a)  corn  mAit  A5tip  ;. 
(b)  Af  nop,  with  gen.;  (c)  *oo 
nop,  with  gen. 

Just  now,  (a)  Anoip  ;  Anoip 
beA5  ;   (b)  An  tiAin  peo. 

Just  so,  (a)  feAT)  50  *oí|\eAó  ; 
(b)  rtiAp.  fo  ;  (c)  mAj\  -pm  ;  (d) 
mAj\  rut). 
Just  (the),  n.,  nA  pípéw,  m. :  the 
mouth  of  the  just  man  is  a  well 
of  life,  if  cobA|\  beAúA  béAt.  An 
pi|\éin  (Prov.  10,  11). 


JUS 


(     879     ) 


KAL 


Justice,  n.,  (1)  conformity  to 
human  or  divine  law ;  integrity 
rectitude,    equity,    uprightness, 

(a)  ceAfvc,  gen.  cific,  m. :  the 
j.  of  God,  ceA-fic  T)é  ;  to  do 
j.  and  judgment,  x>o  T)éAnArii 
cei|\c  Agur  b|Aeite^rhriAif  (Grew. 
18,  19)  ;  j.  before  generosity, 
cni|A  An  ceAf\u  jvonii  An  bpéite  ; 

(b)  cot|\om,  -junm,  m. 

(2)  Honesty,  fidelity,  impar- 
tiality, (a)  lormjiACdfY -Aif ,  m.; 
(5)  coioéif ,  -e,  /. 

(3)  The  rendering  to  everyone 
his  due  or  right,  coin,  gen.  cónA, 
f. :  j.  is  better  than  going  to 
law,  if  peAnn  coin  ua  "out  cum 
•olije. 

Justice  of  the  Peace,  a  magis- 
trate, (a)  nn-pcif,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ri, 
m.;  (b)  jiúifcíf  fiótÓÁriÁ  ',  (c) 
peAn-$o-bneiteAtfi,  m.  [The 
Rev.  C.  Short  calls  my  atten- 
tion to  the  name  Vergobretum 
given  by  the  Aedui  (see  Csesar's 
de  Bello  Gallica,  Book  L,  chap. 
16)  to  Liscus,  their  Chief  - 
magistrate  (an  officer  appointed 
annually  and  having  power  of 
life  and  death)  which  he  thinks 
is  evidently  peAn-so-bneiteAtii. 
The  suggestion  is,  I  find,  con- 
firmed by  Gesner  in  his  Latin 
Thesaurus]. 

Justification,  n.,  the  act  of  justify- 
ing, f AofÁ'ój  -ntA,  m. :  for  our  j., 
Cum  rwne  fAonAt)  (Acts  4,  25). 

Justify,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pronounce  free 
from  guilt  or  blame,  to  exone- 
rate, rAonAirn,  -at>  :  then  they 
shall  j.  the  righteous,  Ann  ym 
fAOfvp.Ai'o  au  pfiéAtí  (Bent.  25,  1). 
(2)  To  prove  or  show  to  be 
just,    to    vindicate,    ponm$im, 

-tig  AT). 

Justly,  ad.,  in  a  just  manner, 
honestly,  fairly,  accurately,  (1) 


50  ceAjvc  ;    (2)  50  coin ;    (8)  50 
mAcÁncA  ;   (4)  50  xnneAó. 

Justness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being- 
just,  (1)  ceA|\c,  g.  cine  and  ceinc, 
m.;  (2)  coin,  -óf a,  /.;  (3)  co- 
tnom,  -tntnm,  m.;  (4)  "oineAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (5)  pínéAnAór,  -a,  /. 

Jut  out,  v.i.,  to  project  beyond 
the  main  body,  r eAf  Am  auiaC. 

Juvenile,  a.,  (1)  young,  youthful, 
(a)  05,  g.s.f.  óigé  ;  (b)  0151'iieAC, 
-mje. 

(2)  Of  or  pertaining  to  youth, 
ó^ÁncA,  ind. 

Juvenile  actions,  gnion'iA  (and 
gniotfiAfuA)  ójáuca. 

Juvenility,  n.,  youthfulness,  (1) 
órge',  gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  ógÁncAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  óigíneAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (4) 
teAnbAcc,  -a,  /. 

Juxtaposition,  n.,  a  placing  or 
being  placed  in  nearness  or  con- 
tiguity, (1)  coifi^An ,  -A1|\,  mi;  (2) 
"ottitAcu,  -a,  /.;  (3)  poijfe,  g. 
id.,  f. 


K. 


K.,  there  is  no  character  in  the 
modern  Irish  alphabet  repre- 
senting K. 

Kaiser,  n.,  the  title  of  the  German 
Emperor,  1rnpine  ua  5eAr" 
mÁwe,  gen.  id.,  m. 

Kale,  Kail,  n.,  a  kind  of  cabbage 
of  the  genus  Brassica,  (1)  cáí, 
-Ait,  m.;  (2)  green  kale,  bAmv 
Áifce,  g.  id.,  m. 

Kalendar.     See  Calendar. 

Kali,  n.,  (1)  a  seaweed,  the  ashes 
of  which  are  used  in  making 
glass,  (d)  peAmnAó,  -Aije,  /. 
(Coll.)  ;  (b)  -peAniAiu,  -mnA,  /.; 
(c)  tuf  uia|\a,  m. 

(2)  Glasswort  (Salosa  kali),  a 
prickly  plant  of  the  spinach 
family,  pnAife^C,  -p$e,  /. 


KAO 


(     880     ) 


KEE 


Kaolin,  n.,  a  pure  white  clay  of 
which  porcelain  is  made,  bÁwcfvé, 

g.   -CfUAT),   /. 

Kedge,  n.,  a  small  anchor,  Angc^e 

AbAnn. 
Keel,    n.,    a    longitudinal    timber 

extending   from   stem   to   stern 

along  the  bottom  of  a  vessel,  (1) 

cite,  g.  id.,  /.  .1.  An  z-AúmAX)  móf 

1   rrojuum   tuwje  ;     (2)   cticeAC, 

-05,  -ci£e,  m. 

Keel  band,  an  iron  band  on 

the  keel,  fcoc,  -01c,  m.  {Tory). 
Keel  board,  pVmcbófvo,  -bvnjvo, 

m. 
Keeler,  n.,  a  shallow  tub  formerly 

used   by   farmers   in   which   to 

lodge  or  set  milk  to  allow  the 

cream    to    rise,    cíléi^,    -éA\\A, 

-|\í,  m. 
Keelhaul,  v.t.,  to  haul  under  the 

keel  of  a  ship  as  a  punishment, 

CAfifVAWj;  pé  óíte. 
Keen,  a.,  (1)  sharp,  having  a  fine 

edge   or   point,   (a)  géAjt,   g.s.f. 

5éij\e  ;    (6)  pAobj\Ac,  -Ai$;e. 

(2)  Eager,  vehement,  fierce, 
(a)  T)iAn,  #.s./.  t)éine  :  he  wTas 
keen  upon  it,  *oo  bí  pé  man 
^1^  j  (P)  5tif  tfiAfv,  -Aij\e  ;  (c) 
FjMocnArhAC,  -Aije ;  (d)  -p|vioc- 
nAtfiAit,  -rhtA  ;   (e)  t)iArhAif\,  -e. 

(3)  Acute  of  mind,  sharp, 
shrewd,  (a)  géAjv  -éipe ;  (b) 
5lirm,  -e  ;  (c)  pAobj\Ac,  -Ai$e  : 
a  poet  as  keen  as  gentle  Ovid, 
pie  pAobjAAC  rnAj\  Ovid  CAom 
{D.I).  112). 

(4)  Piercing,  penetrating  as 
cold,  wind,  etc.,  (a)  ^éA\\,  -éij\e  ; 
(fe)  5tAf ,  -Aip e  ;   (c)  cjuiAró,  -e. 

Keen,  n.,  wailing  for  a  dead 
person,  cAoweAt),  -nee,  m. 

Keen,  -y.i.,  to  wail  for  a  deceased 
person,  cAoinwi,  -neAt)  :  for 
keening  his  child,  tnAf\  geAtt  Aft 
a  te^nb  a  CAoweA'O. 


Keenness,  w.,  the  quality  of  being 
keen,  (1)  gei^e,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2) 
5éif.eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  pAobAf, 
-A1|\,  m. 

Keen-witted,  a.,  having  an  acute 
mind,  (1)  géijAWcLeACCAC,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  5éA|\cúifeAó,  -fi^e. 

Keep,  v.t.,  (1)  to  hold,  not  to  lose, 
not  to  let  go,  to  retain,  to  detain, 
(a)  confiéxvoAitm,  -tfiéAt)  (coim- 
eÁT>Aim,  M.)  ;  {b)  con^bAim 
(con-^AbAnn),  -bÁit ;  (c)  curh- 
mnjnn,  -*oac  :  keep  that  way, 
coimeÁ'o  An  eptije  fin  ;  to  keep 
one's  rank,  >onine  "oo  congbAiL  a 
céime ;  does  this  watch  keep 
good  time,  An  gcongbm^eAnn  An 
c-iiAi^e<voóif\  feo  An  c-Am  50 
mAic ;  keep  it  in  your  hand, 
con^bAró  m  x>o  LÁrnVé  ;  keep  the 
edge  [on  your  scythe]  and  the 
edge  will  keep  you,  congbAro  An 
£AobAj\  A1|\  if  congbócAró  An 
■pAobA|\  enf  a  ;  {d)  idiom  :  thy 
gifts  keep  to  thyself,  broir  *oo 
bfvonncA  a$az  pern  {Dan.  5,  17) ; 
(e)  idiom  :  keep  to  your  story, 
teAn  "cot)  fgéAi. 

(2)  To  preserve  in  a  given 
situation  or  condition,  (a)  coim- 
eÁt)Aim,  -meÁo  :  keep  your  love 
for  me,  coimeAo  *oo  sjvát)  "born  ; 
{b)  con^bAim,  -bÁit. 

(3)  To  preserve  from  danger, 
or  loss,  to  guard,  (a)  coirneAt)- 
Aim,  -rhéAT)  :  I  will  feed  and 
keep  thy  flock  again,  beAcócAT) 

A^Uf  COHtléA'O-pAX)  T)0  C^éAT)   A|\íf 

(Gen.  30,  31);  (b)  congbAim, 
-^bÁit ;  (c)  feAónAim,  -aú  :  keep 
the  child  from  the  fire,  peACAin 
An  teAnb  ó'n  'oceme  ;  {d)  cAif 51m , 
-^eA'ó  ;  (e)  cunrotnjnn,  -t>ac  :  he 
put  him  in  the  Garden  of  Eden 
to  dress  it  and  to  keep  it,  x>o 
cuif\  1  n|«jAi-|Voíiíi  Ot)en  é  *oá 
"óeAftjgAX)  1  t>á   curivoAó    {Gen. 


KEE 


( 


1     ) 


KEE 


2,  15);  (/)  idiom  :  the  fox  keep- 
ing the  hens,  An  mAvoAt>  \\uax>  1 
mbun  nA  5ceAf\c. 

(4)  To  preserve  from  publicity, 
as  :  I  will  keep  your  secret,  (a) 
con^boCAT)  r»ó  coiméA'opAT)  *oo 
nun  ;  (b)  idiom  :  keep  it  secret, 
nÁ  bíot)  Aon  ceAóc  tAinif  A^At. 

(5)  To  maintain,  as  an  estab- 
lishment, as  :  keeping  school, 
con^bÁit,  reólAT),  nó  coniieAT» 
rgoite. 

(6)  To  supply  with  board  and 
lodging,  (a)  coiméAT)Aim,  -méA-o; 
(b)  cottujim,  -ujat)  ;  (c)beAtuij- 
im,  -ugAT) ;  (cZ)  congbAim,  -bÁit : 
what  is  necessary  to  keep  him, 
An  mé ax)  if  -[MAccAnAc  cum  a 
Con^bÁlA  (puAr). 

(7)  To  have  in  one's  service  : 
I  keep  two  servants,  coittiéA>OAim 
*oá  f  einbír  15  or  bei-pc  f  einbireAC  ; 
bionn  beifc  An  Ampin  A'c;Am. 

(8)  To  observe,  adhere  to  or 
fulfil  as  a  duty  :  I  have  kept  the 
faith,  contiéAT)Af  An  cneroeAtn  ; 
keep  the  Commandments,  (a) 
contiéAX)  nA  bAiteAncA  ;  (b) 
congbAim,  -bÁit ;  (c)  corhAttAim, 
-mAtt ;  (d)  coirhtionAim,  -ax>  ;  (e) 
•peAfAim,  -Am :  to  keep  one's 
promises,  mune  T)o  coimtfonAt> 
a  jjeAltAtfmA  nó  t>o  feA-pArh  teó  ; 
to  keep  one's  ground,  a  cAtAm 
t)o  feAfArh. 

(9)  To  confine  one's  self  to, 
to  remain  in  :  keeping  the  bed, 
An  UnjeACÁn. 

(10)  To  observe  duly  :  to  keep 
a  festival,  (a)  A5  conjbÁil  lAe 
■péile  (Ps.  42,  4);  (b)  to  keep 
holy  days,  lAete  p  Aoine  T>'onón  a-ó 
nó   t>o   conrhéAX). 

í  (11)  To  keep  away  from,  to 
shun,  to  avoid,  reAcnAim,  -cAinc 
and  -At» :  to  keep  from  bad  com- 


pany, >o  noc-comlu  At>An  t>o  feAC- 
uaó. 

Keep,  v.i.,  (1)  to  remain  in  any 
position  or  state,  (a)  coirhéA>OAim, 
-mé at>  :  keep  away  from  me, 
coíméAX)  AtuAc  UAim  ;  (b)pAHAim, 
v.n.  pAnAtriAin(c)  :  keep  at  a 
distance,  -pAn  riAn  uAim  ;  keep 
where  you  are,  -pAn  mAn  a  bruit 
cú  ;  keeping  near  me,  aj;  rAn- 
AttiAinc  lÁim  biom  ;  I  will  keep 
to  the  house,  rAnpAvó  mé  \a 
t)a5  ;  (c)  con^bAim,  -gbÁit :  keep 
away  from  me,  congbAro  (com- 
51b)  riAn  UAim  (D.D.  61). 

(2)  To  remain  unimpaired, 
contiéAiDAim,  -méAt)  :  the  meat 
will  not  keep  any  longer,  ni 
coiméA'orAró  An  -peóiLníor  rAroe. 

Keep,  n.,  (1)  custody,  guard, 
confiéA'o  nó  coimeÁT),  -ua,  m. 

(2)  The  state  of  being  kept, 
hence  the  resulting  condition  01 
case  :  to  be  in  bad  keep,  *oo  beit 
1  nx)|\oc-cÁr  ;  to  be  in  good  keep, 
beit  1  nT>eAjcÁf . 

(3)  The  means  by  which  one 
is  kept,  maintenance,  support, 
co tnjAT),  -tngte,  m. 

(4)  That  which  keeps  or  pro- 
tects, a  stronghold,  a  fortress, 
•OAmjjeAn,  -5m,  -$ne,  m. 

Keeper,  n.,  (1)  (a)  one  who  or  that 
which  keeps,  coimeÁTmróe,  g.  id., 
pi.  --ote,  m.;  (b)  one  who  has  the 
care  of  prisoners,  coiméAT)óin, 
-ójaa,  -ní,  m.;  (c)  one  who  holds 
or  has  possession  of  anything, 
peA-p  conmeA'ocA  :  the  keepers  of 
the  prison,  rip  CoiméAt)  An 
pníorúm  (Gen.  39,  21). 

(2)  One  who  has  the  care, 
custody  or  superintendence  of 
anything,  a  defender,  a  pre- 
server, (a)  copAnroin,  -ófid,  -pi, 
m.;  (b)  reAp  cop auca  :   the  Lord 


II 


KEE 


(     882     ) 


KEY 


is  thy  keeper,  mé  -An  Ui5eAj\n4 
c'peAn  cofAncA  (Ps.  121,  5). 

Keepership,  n.,  the  office  or  posi- 
tion of  a  keeper,  connéA*ouró- 
eAóc,  -a,  f. 

Keeping,  n.,  (1)  a  holding,  custody, 
charge,  guard,  (a)  confieA-o,  -a, 
m.;  (b)  congbÁit,  -áIa,  /.;  (c) 
curíroAó,  -A15,  m. 

(2)  Preservation,  (a)  corAmc, 
-AncA,  m.;  (&)  CAir^e,  #<?n.  -At), 
dat.,  -51-0,  /. :  to  be  in  the 
keeping  of  a  thief,  "oo  £>eit  An 
CAtpsró  5A"ouróe  (B.LL.  III. 
430,  20). 

(3)  To  be  on  his  "  keeping  " 
.1.  flying  from  arrest,  oeic  An 
a  ceioeA*. 

(4)  Keeping  time  to  the  music, 
A&  pneA^Ainc  An  ceoit. 

(5)  Maintenance,  cocu$;at), 
-tngce,  w. 

Keepsake,  n.,a  token  of  friendship, 

(1)  cmrhneACÁn,  -Ám,  m;  (2) 
reó-o  cuirhne,  /. 

Kelp,  n.,  the  calcined  ashes  of 
seaweed  formerly  used  in  the 
manufacture  of  glass  now  in 
that  of  iodine,  (1)  ceitp,  -e,  /.; 

(2)  dtp,  -e,  /. 

Ken,  n.,  (1)  reach  of  sight,  (a) 
n<vóAnc,  -aij\c  ;  (b)  AriiAnc,  -Ainc, 
m. 

(2)  Reach  of  knowledge,  Attne, 

gen.  id.,  f. 

Kennel,  n.,  (1)  a  house  for  dogs, 

(a)  -jMiL  con,  /.;  (b)  cnó  con,  /.; 

(c)  rApiiAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -nt,  m. 

(2)  The  hole  of  a  fox,  ptrACAir , 

-e, /. 
Kept,  imp.  and  p.p.  of  keep,  (1) 
coirhéAocA ;  (2)  kept  off,  cor- 
auca  ;  fit  to  be  kept,  ion- 
coirhéAocA ;  you  kept  not  your 
word  with  me,  níon  coimiionAir 

AU  -pOCAt  A  ttJ^AIf  T)om. 

Kerbstone.   See  Curbstone. 


Kerchief,  n.,  a  square  of  fine  linen 
or  other  material  worn  by 
women  as  a  covering  for  the 
head,  (1)  ciAjmuin,  -fúnA,  -nil 
m.;  (2)  cuAirin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
W-/  (3)  510b At,  -Att  (Or.) ;  (4) 
pteicín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
(N.  Con.). 

Kern,  n.,  a  light-armed  foot  soldier 
of  the  ancient  militia  of  Ireland, 
ceiteA^vnAc,  -A15,  -Aige,  m. 

Kernel,  n.,  (Í)  the  essential  part 
of  a  seed,  (a)  rgeAttAn,  -Áin,  m., 
(b)  cnoróeACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (c) 
eitneAóÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (d)  pAineó^, 
-015c,  -a,  /.;  (c)  pAittin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni, .  m. 

(2)  The  edible  substance  con- 
tained in  the  shell  of  a  nut,  (a) 
eitne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.;  (b)  mnce, 
g.  id.  -cí,  /. :  kernels  are  bitter 
in  the  evening,  ip  reanb  ha 
nmncí  cnÁtnónA. 

Kernelwort,  n.,  a  plant,  great 
figwort  (Scrophularia),  -pAnAc 
•out),  m. 

Kerry,  ft.,  a  county  in  Munster, 
CiAnnAije,  g.  id.,  f. 

Kerryman,  n.,  a  native  of  Kerry, 
CiAnnA-ijeAc,  -515,  m. 

Kestrel,  n.,  a  small  slender  hawk 
(Falco  alaudarius)  allied  to  the 
sparrow-hawk,  (1)  púicín  gAoice; 
(2)  cnomÁn  tuc,  m.;  (3)  pnéACÁn 
tiA  ^ceAnc,  m. 

Kettle,  ft.,  a  metallic  vessel  used 
for  boiling  water,  etc.,  (1)  cice-At, 
-uit,  m.;  (2)  cútAn,  -Am,  m. 
(Sligo)  ;  (3)  cúcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
(Con.) ;    (4)  f^AbAt,  -ail,  m. 

Key,  n.,  (1)  an  instrument  by 
means  of  which  the  bolt  of 
a  lock  is  shot  or  drawn,' 
mechanism  adjusted  or  worked, 
as  the  key  of  a  lock,  watch  or 
piano,  eocAin,  -cnác,  -c|\aca,  /. 
(2)   That   part   of   an  instru- 


KEY 


(    883     ) 


KID 


ment  or  mechanism  which  serves 
to  put  it  in  working  order,  cnAnn 
5téAf za  :  I  hate  a  harp  without 
a  key,  if  puAt  Horn  ctÁiffeAc 
5Ati  cf  Ann  sléAf ca. 

(3)  (Mus.),  the  fundamental 
tone  of  a  movement,  (a)  natural 
key,  sléAf,  -éif,  m-,  and  tutjlAf 
-Aif ,  m.;  (b)  key  of  D,  f  uArógeAl 
món,  m.;  (e)  key  of  C,  fuAro- 
£eAt  be^s,  m. 

Power  of  the  keys,  cutriACCA  via 
n-eocnAC.  A  certain  ecclesias- 
tical authority  so  called  from 
the  declaration  of  Christ :  I  will 
give  unto  thee  the  keys  of  the 
Kingdom  of  Heaven,  *oo  béAf- 
pAvo  me  'óvnc  eocf aca  nA  H105- 
acca  TleAtfróA  (Mat.  16,  19). 
Keyhole,  n.,  a  hole  in  a  door  or 
lock  for  receiving  a  key,  (1)  pott 
eocfAó,  m.;  (2)  f  mi  An  $tAif . 

Keystone,  n.,  the  central  or  top- 
most stone  of  an  arch,  eocAin, 

-CfAC,  -CfAÓA,  f. 

Kibe,  n.,  a  chap  or  crack  in  the 
skin  occasioned  by  cold,,  puAóc- 
An,  -Am,  m,;  an  ulcerated  chil- 
blain, pocmA,  (/.  id.,  2>í-  -aí,  m. 

Kibed,)  «.,    affected     with    chil- 
Kiby,  j       blains,  focmác,  -Aije. 

Kibing,  n.,  setting  potatoes  with 
a  trowel-like  instrument,  cíobÁH, 
-Át a,  /, 

Kick,  n.,  a  blow  with  the  foot  or 
feet,  the  recoil  of  a  gun,  (1) 
f  peAó,  -a,  m. :  a  kick  of  a  cow 
or  horse,  f  peac  bó  nó  cApAilt ; 
(2)  fmeAc,  -a,  m.;  (3)  pfeAb, 
gen.  -eibe,  pi.  -a,  /. :  it  is  a  good 
horse  that  kicks  in  the  evening, 
if  triAit  av\  cApAlt  pfeAbAnn 
cf  v\tnónA  ;  what  would  you  ex- 
pect to  get  from  a  cow  save  a 
kick  ?  cat)  a  beA-o  f  Cut  a^ac 
■o'fA^ÁH  ó  bum  acc  pneAb  ;   (4) 


tiiA  (cf.  B.LL.  I.  240,  16) ;  (5) 
bAfjAACof,  -oife,  -A,  /. 
Kick,  v.L,  to  strike  or  hit  violently 
with  the  foot,  (1)  f  peACAim,  -At)  ; 
(2)  fmeACAim,  -At> ;  (3)  pfeAb- 
Aim,  -at)  ;  (4)  tdo  cofAt)  ;  (5)  -oo 
5Abiit  x)o  óof  Aib  :  to  kick  a 
football,  tiAtfóit)  x>o  cofAt)  nó 
t)o  pf  eAbAT)  le  coif  ;  (6)  idiom  : 
to  kick  one  out  of  the  house, 
■Dume  X)o  teilgeAn  auiac  Af  An 

T)U15. 

Kicker,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
kicks,  (1)  fpeACAife,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (2)  fmeACAife,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fi,  m. 

Kicking,  n.,  the  act  of  hitting  with 
the  loot,  (1)  5AbÁit  *oo  cofAib  ; 
(2)  pf eAbAt)  te  coif  ;  (3)  f  peAc- 
A'ó,  -ca,  m.;  (4)  fmeACA'O,  -cca, 
m.;   (5)  fmeAc^Ait,  -e,  /. 

Kicks,  n.,  a  plant,  mumbeAf,  -bin, 
m. 

Kickshaws,  n.,  (1)  a  fancy  dish, 
a  tit-bit,  a  delicacy,  biAt>  beAO- 
Aroe. 

(2)      Something      fantastical, 
obAif  f  Aobnóf  ac. 

Kid,  n.,  a  young  goat,  (1)  mionÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  (rmonnÁn,  Mayo);  (2) 
mínfeAó,  -fi§e,  dat  -pj,  pi.  -a, 
also  mínfeój:,  /.  (cf.  W.  myn 
and  mynan  ;  Corn,  mynan),  a 
kid  a  year  old ;  the  three  merriest 
things — a  kitten,  a  kid  and  a 
young  widow,  ua  cni  nvo  if  f Ú5- 
Ai$e — pifín  cuic,  mionÁn  jAbAin 
A^uf  bAmcf  eAbAó  05  mnÁ. 

Kid,  v.i.,  to  bring  forth  a  young 

goat,  bfeic  mionÁm  ;  also  micn- 

Án  t>o  b|\eic. 

Kidnap,  v.L,  to  take  one  by  force 

or  fear  to  another  place,  LeAnb 

"o'fUAOAC. 

Kidney,  n.,  a  urinary  gland,  (1) 
■ouOÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
Áfú,    gen.   -Ann,  pi.  Aifne,  dual 


KID 


(     884     ) 


KIN 


ÁfAirm,  dat.  pi.  ÁfmAib,  /.  (B.LL. 
II.  238)  ;  glands  of  desire,  Aij\ne 
coite  (id.,  III.  354)  ;  (3)  j\eArm, 
-a,  -Ac a,  /.;   (4)  Uiaii,  -Am,  m. 

Kidney-bean,  n.,  a  kind  of  bean 
(Phaseolus  vulgaris)  so  named 
from  its  shape,  (1)  tuAripif,  -e, 
/.;   (2)  coll.,  pontine  "PfVArmcAC. 

Kidney-vetch,  n.,  a  leguminous 
herb  (Anthyllis  vulneraria), 
corÁn  tuAin,  m. 

Kidneywort.     See  Navelwort. 

Kilderkin,  n.,  a  small  barrel  con- 
taining 18  gallons,  teAtbAijutte. 

Kill,  v.L,  to  deprive  of  life,  animal 
or  vegetable  ;  to  put  to  death  ; 
to  slay,  (1)  mAf\bAim,  -at>  (cf.  L. 
morior  ;  Skr.  mar,  \/  meryai, 
I  die  ;  cf.  Eng.  murder)  ;  (2) 
tnAjAbuijim,  -u^at)  :  do  not  kill, 
n Á  T)éAn  tnAfbAt)  ;  I  will  kill 
them,  niA-piDócAT»  iat)  ;  it  is  not 
every  day  Tim  kills  a  bullock, 
ní  gAc  Aors  tÁ  tnAjAbtngeArin 
Ua^  butÁn  (M.),  catt  j;ac  1Á 
mA|\t)Af  tTlAjrmf  butój;  (U.)  ;  he 
killed  him,  t>o  tfiAijib  ré  é  ;  also 
X)o  rhAfbtnj  ré  é  ;  they  would  be 
killed,  niA-jAbócAí  iat>  (P.  O'L.) 

Killable,     a.,     easily     killed,    ro- 

tt!A|\btA. 

Killed,  a.,  deprived  of  life,  (1) 
rriAi|\£>te,  ind.;    (2)  mAj\otA. 

Killer,  n.,  one  who  deprives  of 
life,  mA-|Abtói]A,  -ó|\a,  -t\í,  m. 

Killing,  n.\  the  act  of  depriving  of 
life,  rnA^bAT),  -X)tA,  m. :  the  k.  of 
a  man  is  often  between  two 
words,  bíonn  mA|AbA>o>otiine  eAVAf* 

T)Á  fOC At. 

Kiln,  n.,  a  furnace  of  brick  or 
stone  for  burning,  hardening  or 
drying  anything,  (1)  Ait,  g.  ÁtA, 
pi.  id.,  dat.  Ait,  /.  (L.  Br.  304, 
b.  3)  ;  nó  tor^At)  tia  Tiáca  (Sil. 
Gad.  247,  16)  ;  cf.  Gr.  aWa>,  I 
burn  ;   C4iriut  da  Tiaca  (B.L.L. 


V.  488) ;  (2)  cewró  Aoit,  -e,  -1,  /., 
limekiln ;  remit,  -te^c,  f.  (M.) ; 
(3)  ro-pn,  gen.  and  pi.  fbifiri,  m. 
(Dan.  3,  11);  also  furnace;  (4) 
foi|\n,  -e,  f.  (Dan.  3,  23);  cf.  L. 
fornax ;  W.  fforn ;  COrn.  and 
Bret.  forn. 

Kilncast,  n.,  the  amount  of  corn 
dried  at  one  time,  (1)  bÁft\  áúa, 
m. :  we  have  more  good  days 
than  kilncasts,  ir  tiA  IÁ  mAit  nÁ 
bÁj\f\  áca  AjAinn  ;  the  latter  only 
occurred  two  or  three  times  a 
year  ;  (2)  bteiteAc,  -tije,  -a,  /., 
from  the  obs.  v.  btercirn,  I 
grind. 

Kiln-dry,  v.t.,  to  dry  in  a  kiln, 
dot\Aim,  -at)  (B.LL.  II.  240,  22)  ; 
(2)  Áttof^Aun,  -a*o  :  kiln-dried 
grain,  CAifjin,  g.  id.,  m. 

Kiln-drying,  n.,  the  act  of  drying 
in  a  kiln,  (1)  Acto-p^At),  -^tA,  m.; 
(2)  do|\At),  -ftA,  m.  (B.LL. 
252,  10). 

Kilt,  n.,  an  article  of  male  attire 
like  a  short  petticoat  reaching 
from  the  waist  to  the  knees, 
-pitteAt)  beAg  (cf.  Sc.  réiteAt)). 

Kimbo,  n.,  arched,  bent  (arms 
a-kimbo),  tÁrhA  t>o  ctj-|\  aj\  tia 
C]\omÁnAib. 

Kin,  a.,  of  the  same  nature  or 
kind,   (1)  jAottfiAjA,   -Ai^e ;     (2) 

COíÚpOJtlfAC,  -Aije. 

Kin,  n.,  (1)  relationship,  conson- 
guinity,  (a)  gAot,  -Aoit,  m. :  near 
of  kin,  rojjur  1  rig Aot ;  are  you 
any  kin  to  him  ?  av\  bruit  Aon 
jAot  AgAu  "oó  ?  ;  no  one  claims 
kin  to  the  fortuneless  sage,  ni't 
gAot  A5  Aon  te  f  A01  5A11  réAíi  ; 
(b)  rib  :  they  are  related  to  each 
other,  ca  riAX)  rib  te  céite  (cf. 
\/  sebha,  kin  ;.  sebhios,  related  ; 
Skr.  sabha,  kin). 

(2)  Relatives,  cArjvoe  ^Aoit. 


KIN 


(     885     ) 


KIN 


Kind,  n.y  (1)  nature,  natural 
instinct  or  disposition,  (a)  x>út- 
CAf ,  -Am ,  m. :  cat  after  kind, 
bnifeAnn  An  "oútCAf  cm'  f  úitiD  An 
cmc  (D.  E.  138). 

(2)  Race,  genus,  species,  (a) 
cméAt,  -éit,  m.  (cmeÁt,  Con.): 
after  his  kind,  "oo  |\éi|\  a  óméit 
(Gen.  1,  11);  (b)  jné,  gen.  id., 
pi.  j;néice,  /.  (cf.  \/zena>  to  pro- 
duce, to  arise  ,  Gr.  yevo?,  race  ; 
L.  genus). 

(3)  Sort,  fashion,  character, 
manner,  variety,  description,  (a) 
fAgAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (5)  rónc,  -óifc, 
m.;  (c)  teitéro,  -e  (teitro,  Or.) ; 
(d)  idiom  :  what  kind  of  a  place 
is  that  in  which  to  search  for 
the  calves  ?  cat)  é  mAf  áic  é  fin 
cum  ua  njAmAn  T>o  ton  $  Ann  ? 
(P.   O'L.). 

Kind,  a.,  (1)  characteristic  of 
one's  nature  ;  natural,  native, 
miAl,  -Aite :  it  was  kind  for 
him,  da  tniAl  T)ó  é. 

(2)  Congenial,  sympathetic.. 
(a)  rrmwnueAjvoA,  ind. :  a  kind 
man,  Tnnne  mumnceA-[YOA  ;  (b) 
cÁi|A*oeAtúAil,  -tntA  ;  (c)  cato- 
^eAniAó,  -Aige  ;  (d)  cum  An  nt)A, 
ind;  (e)  niAiceAfAC,  -Ai$e. 

(3)  Characterized  by  tender- 
ness or  goodness  ;  benevolent, 
benignant,  gracious,  (a)  cAn- 
tAnAc,  -Atge :  as  kind  as  any 
man  alive,  com  CAftAnnAc  te 
fiAon  mime  beó  ;  (b)  cméAtCA, 
ind.,  also  ceAnÁtxá,  ind.  :  he 
was  kind  to  the  unthankful, 
bi  f  eif  eAn  cméAlcA  te  tiA  X)Aome 
"oiombnroeAc  {Luke    6,  35). 

(4)  Proceeding  from  or  char- 
acterized by  goodness  of  heart ; 
gentle  or  gracious  in  manner, 
(a)  5f\Át)rh4|\,  -Aine  :  manners 
so  kind  yet  stately,  béAfA  com 
5|\Á*órhAH  5it)eA"ó  mó-jvóÁtAó  ;  (b) 


CAom,  -e ;  (c)  pÁinceAc,  -ci§e; 
(d)  -oeAjón oit)eAó,  -tnge  :  charity 
is  patient  and  kind,  acá  An  ^f  Á*ó 
fA'DpoigroeAC,  ^oeAjcnoróeAc  (1 
Cor.  13,  4)  ;  (e)  focnoróeAó, 
-tnje  :  be  kind  and  merciful  to 
one  another,  bít)ró  focnoToeAo, 
cnócAif  eAó  "OÁ  céite  (Eph.  4,  32); 
(f)  ceAnAmAit,  -mlA ;  (g)  *oÁim- 
CAm<Mt,  -mlA. 

(5)  Gentle,  tractable,  easily 
governed,  (a)  ceAnnr a,  ind. :  a 
horse  kind  in  harness,  CApAlX 
ceAnnfA  1  n-ujAim  ;  (b)  miontA, 
ind.;  (c)  mín,  -e  ;  (d)  cne-AfCA, 
ind. 

Kind-hearted,  a.,  having  kindness 
of  nature,  sympathetic,  (1)  -oeAg- 
ó^oróeAc,  -"óige  ;  (2)  f oóforóeAó, 
-tnje. 

Kind-heartedness,  n.,  benevolence, 
(1)  T)eA5C|\oróeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
fOCfOTOeACU,   -a,   /. 

Kindle,  v.t.,  to  set  on  fire,  to  ignite, 
fig.  to  inflame  as  passions,  (1) 
AtmAim,  v.n.  At)Ainc  and  -at)  (cf. 
Skr.  indh,  to  kindle  and  ahan, 
to  burn,  to  give  light) :  after  its 
being  kindled,  iaj\  n-A  bAtmAt)  ; 
to  k.  strife,  mineAfÁn  T>'A>onAt) 
(Prov.  16,  21)  ;  (2)  LAfAim,  -At)  ; 
(3)  cuf  An  ceme ;  (4)  f  at>- 
11151m,  -tigA-o  :  two  never  kindled 
a  fire  without  quarrelling,  niofv 
fAmnj  *oif  fiAtn  ceme  t;An 
cforo  ;  (5)  T>eA|\5Air;i,  -At)  :  all 
ye  that  k.  a  fire,  a  •ófont;  tnle 
"oeAjK^f  ceme  (Isa.  50,  11)  :  his 
breath  kindleth  coals,  -oeAfguit) 
a  AnÁt  fméAfói"oe  (Job  41,  21)  ; 
to  k.  a  fire,  ceme  "oo  "óeAf^At). 

Kindle,  v.i.,  to  take  fire,  to  begin 
to  burn  with  flame,  fig.  to  begin 
to  be  excited,  (1)  AtmAim,  -At) 
and  At)Amc  ;  (2)  lArAim,  -At)  ; 
(3)  "oeAf^Aim,  -At)  :  neither  shall 
the  flame  k.  upon  thee,  ní  mó 


KIN 


(     886     ) 


KIN 


•GeA^^Ar  An  tAfAijv  o\\z  (Isa. 
43,  2). 

Kindled,  a.,  set  on  fire,  (1)  A-óAncA, 
ind.;  (2)  tArcA  ;  (3)  x>eA\^,tA. 

Kindler,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
kindles,  stirs  up  or  sets  on  fire, 
(1)  tAfcóin,  -ófiA,  -fií,  m.;  (2) 
A'OAnCÓI^,  -ó^aa,  -|\í,  m. 

Kindling,  n.,  the  act  of  causing  to 
burn  or  of  exciting  or  inflaming 
the  passions,  (1)  xvónxvó,  -AncA, 
m.;  (2)  ^ATjnjAt), -tnjte,  m.;  (3) 
tAfxvo,  -fCA,  m.;  (4)  T>eAfV5AT), 
-■§tA,  m. 

Kindliness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  kindly,  (1)  cAome,  gen. 
id.,  /.;  (2)  cimntAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
CAoirhe,  g.  id.,  f. 

Kindly,  ad.,  in  a  kind  manner, 
with  good  will,  (1)  50  tntnnn- 
ceAjvoA  ;  (2)  50  cÁi-|YoeAtíiAiL  ; 
(3)  50  cm éAixA  :  he  took  k.  to 
the  work,  unj;  -pé  irceAó  50 
cméAlxA  teir  An  obAifi. 

Kindly,  a.,  disposed  to  do  good, 
benevolent,  beneficent,  (1)  nÁT>- 
ú^tA,  ind.;  (2)  tiÁ*oúf\Ac,  -Aije  ; 
(3)  cAoimeAttiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (4)  "oeAg- 
Cf\oróeAc,  -"óíge ;  (5)  muinti- 
ceA|VóA,  ind.;  (6)  mémneAó, 
-nij;e  ;  (7)  comAomeAc,  -ni^e  ; 
(8)  lÁ^Aó,  -cAije  ;  (9)  miocAi^,  -e. 

Kindness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  kind  in  its  various 
senses,  a  kind  act,  (1)  cméAtcA-p 
(cmeÁtCAf ,  Con.),  -Air,  m.:  show 
k.  to  my  master,  cAirbeÁm 
cinéAlXAf  *oom  mAi^mon  (Gen. 
24,  12) ;  (2)  muirmceAtvóAf ,  -Air, 
m. ;  (3)  ceAnnf  aóc,  -a,  /. ;  (4) 
nAT)úif ,  -e,  /.;  (5)  pAipc,  -ef  /.; 
(6)  cAoirheArhtACC,  -a,  /.;  (?) 
Aob,  -oibe,  /. :  bí  Aob  ah  LA5  'f 
Ar>  cjAéAti  teif  (Or.  songf) ;  (8) 
mAit,  -e,  /. :  three  benefits  gone 
to  loss — k.  to  a  bad  man,  k.  to 
an  old  man  and  k.  to  a  child,  c|\i 


mAit  cémeArm  AmtróA — mAit  A|\ 
xjavotnne,  mAit  A]\  feAmnnne  if 
mAit  An  pÁifce  ;  (9)  mAiteAr, 
-a,  m.;  (10)  cum  Ann,  -Amn,  m. : 
the  same  k.  I  received  from  him. 
An  cum  Ann  céA*onA  puAineAf  11  Ait). 
Kindred,  n.,  (1)  relatives  by  blood, 

(a)  5Aot,  -oil,  -UA,  m. :  may 
chickweed  and  nettles  your  k. 
replace,  pUoT)  if  neAnnuoj;  1 
n-Áic  t>o   5A0LCA  (II.    M.  952) ; 

(b)  luce  5Aoit ;  (c)  com^Aot,  g. 
-01L,  pi.  id.  and  -ca,  m.;  (d)  com- 
■pogiif,  -mr,  m.;  (e)  T>Ám,  #ett. 
and  pi.  T)Aim,  m.;  (also  gen. 
TDÁirhe,  /".);  (/)  rib  :  they  are  of 
the  same  k.,  ir  *oon  crib  céAtmA 
iat),  (#)  c-fveAb,  -eibe,  -a,  /. ;  of 
all  kindreds,  *oe  ^ac  tnte  tf\eib 
(Rev.  3,  9). 

(2)     Relationship     by    birth, 

consanguinity,     (a)     compuilró- 

eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  confmeAr,  -nm,  m. 
Kindred,  a.,  related,  of  like  nature 

or  properties,  (1)  ^AotmAjA,  -Aine; 

(2)  mmnnueA^Ac,  -Ai^e  ;  (3)  com- 

-pogtif  aó,  -Aige  ;  (4)  T)ÁimeArhAit, 

-mtA. 
Kine,  n.,  cows,  (1)  bA,  pi.  of  bó, 

a  cow  ;    (2)  buAjv,  -Ain,  m.;    (3) 

bótAóc,  -a,  /.,  also  btiAtAcc,  /.; 

(4)  bteAóc,  -a,  /. 
King,  n.,  a  sovereign,  a  ruler,  ní, 

g.  níoj,  dat.  fig,  pi.  nijte,  m.  (c/. 

L.  rex,  regis  ;    Ger.  reich  ;    Skr. 

raj,   <\/   rég)  :    he  was  a  king, 

tií  ré  'u-a  |\íj. 

King-at-arms,  Anmní,  m. 
King-elect,  níoj;>óAmnA,  g.  id., 

m. 
Kingcraft,  n.,  royal  policy,  mdjAiL 

nio§A. 
Kingdom,  n.,  the  territory  subject 

to  a  king,  (1)  nio£Acc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 

ptAiteAf ,  -ir,  m. 
Kingfisher,    n.,    any    one    of    the 

numerous  (150)  species  of  birds 


KIN 


(     887     ) 


KIT 


of  the  family  Alcedinidse  which 
feed   principally   on   fishes,    (1) 
cjuncin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m,,  also 
cjujroin,  m.;    (2)  mur\lAc,   -A15, 
-Ai£e,  m.;   (3)  iAf5Aij\e  cÁirvneAC 
(nó   cóipneAc),   m.;    (4)   biof\|\A, 
m.;   (5)  biompA  cpairoin,  m.;   (6) 
biom^A  An  lAfgAifie  *,    (7)  bioffVA 
An  tnfge. 
King-like,  >  a.,  characteristic  of  or 
Kingly,      i       resembling   a   king, 
(1)  niojAtfiAit,  -miA  ;  (2)  ftiogjiAc, 
-Aige ;    (3)  fiojfiATOe,  ind.;    (4) 
|\ío§*óa,  ind. 
King's  evil,  n.,  scrofula,  (1)  gAtAp* 
nAfijte,  m.;  (2)  cmneAr  fíojAn  ; 
(3)  cuic  bnÁgAD,  /. 
King's  spear,  n.,  the  white  asphodel 

(Asphodelus  albus),  bÁij\cíi. 
Kingship,  n.,  the  state,  office  or 
dignity     of     a     king,     royalty, 
f\io5AtntAcc:  gen.  -a,  /. 
Kinsfolk,  coll.  n.,  relatives,  kindred, 
kin,  (1)  cÁijvoe  5A01I.,  m.;    (2) 
"OAome    mumnceAfvoA,    m.;     (3) 
5A0IXA,  m. 
Kinsman,  n.,  a  man  of  the  same 
race  or  family,  (1)  mune  mumn- 
ceAjvúA,  m.;  (2)  bjAÁtAip-  5A01L,  m. ; 
(3)  bfiÁcAin,    -ca|\,   -|\Ait|\e,  m.  : 
dear  to  a  man  is  his  k.   but  a 
foster-brother  is  the  marrow  of 
his  heart,  if  tkI  le  peAf\  a  bf\ÁtAin 
acc  'fé  fnnoiA  a  cj\oróe  a  com- 
•óAicA ;     (4)    combpAcAip,    -tAf., 
-bpÁitj\e,  m. 
Kinship,    n.,    family    relationship, 

S<\OtXACC,  -a,  f. 

Kinswoman,  n.,  a  female  relative, 
(1)  beAn  mumnceAfVóA,  /.;  (2) 
be<m  5A01I.  /.,"  (3)  púf\,  -a;  also 
peAtAfi  and  f  eAt-|\Aó,  /. 

Kippernut,  n.,  an  earth  nut  of 
several  kinds  cut  a  plan,  gen.  and 
pi.  -Ám,   m. 

Kirk,  n.,  a  church  [Scot;|,  eA^LAif, 
-e,  -í,  /. 


Kirk  of  Scotland,  eA^lAir  ua 
hAtbAtt. 

Kiss,  n.,  a  salutation  with  the  lips, 
P05,  -óige,  -a,  /.  (c/.  W.  poc  ; 
Bret,  pok  ;  L.  pacem,  the  kiss 
of  peace) :  give  me  a  kiss, 
cAbAi|\  -óom  peg  ;  the  first  year 
the  year  of  kisses,  the  second 
year  the  year  of  blows,  An  teAxy 
btiAt)Ain/  bUA'óAin  ua  bpóg,  An 
t>a|aa  btiAT)Ain,  bliAiDAin  nA  troofui; 
my  kiss  to  thee,  feo  -ouic  mo 
P05 ;  the  noise  of  a  kiss, 
fiofós,  /. 

Kiss,  v. I.,  to  salute  with  the  lips, 
pójAim,  -At)  :    kiss  often,  fiop- 

pO^Att. 

Kiss,  v.i.,  to  make  or  give  a  salu- 
tation with  the  lips,  pó^Aim. 
-at)  :  kiss  and  be  friends,  pój;- 
Aró,  i  bróró  nbu-p-  scÁifvoib. 

Kissed,  p.p.,  pó^tA. 

Kisser,  n.,  one  who  kisses,  pó£ói.t\, 
gen.  -ó]\a,  pi.  -pi    m. 

Kissing,  n.,  the  act  of  saluting 
with  the  lips,  pó^A-ó,  gen.  and 
pi.  -t.A,  m. 

Kiss-like,    a.,    resembling   a   kiss, 

pÓJAlflAll,    -miA. 

Kistvaen,  n.,  a  Celtic  monument, 

c|\omleAC,  -lice,  -a,  /. 
Kit,  n  ,  (1)  a  working  outfit,  coifv 

-ófA,   f.;   (2)  the   receptacle    in 

which  the  implements  are  kept, 

meAtbó^,  -orge,  -a,  /. 
Kitchen,   n.,   (1)   the   room   of   a 

house  appropriated  to  cookery, 

(a)  cifcm,  -eAó,  -eACA,  /.;  (b) 
cifcmeAC,  -urge,  f.;  (r)  cúilceAó, 
-urge,  -crgte,  m. 

(2)    Relish,    sauce    or    condi- 
ment,   (a)    ArmlAnn,    -Amn,    m.; 

(b)  uAnfAtm,  -Amn,  m.  (B.LL. 
II.  389,  c»)  :  it  will  serve  as  k. 
with  the  potatoes,  beró  yé  triAf\ 
ts]\\-snn  A^Amti  teir*  ua  p|\éACAí 
(Don.) ;     butter   with   butter  is 


KIT 


( 


) 


KNA 


no  k.,  itn  te  mm  CAn  cAj\fArm  é 
(U.) ;  (c)  fnAitueó^dcu,  -a,  f. 
(Don.), 

Kitchen-garden,  n.,  a  garden  for 
supplying  fruit  and  vegetables 
for  a  kitchen,  (1)  5$Pir<M  cifcm- 
eAC,  m.;  (2)  sajajyoa  caiI. 

Kitchen-gardener,  n.,  one  who 
looks  after  a  kitchen-garden, 
nieACAnóif\,  -óf\A,  -|\í,  m. 

Kitchen-maid,  n.,  a  woman  em- 
ployed    in     a    kitchen,     caitin 

ClfCeAnAC,  /. 

Kitchen-stuff,  w.,  fat  collected  in 
cooking,  méiú|\eAf,  -fur,  m. 

Kite,  w.,  (1)  a  raptorial  bird  of  the 
sub-family  Milvinse,  (a)  cjAomÁn, 
-aw,  m.;  (5)  pfeACAn  ua  gceAfc, 
m. 

(2)  A  toy  for  flying  in  the  air 
at  the  end  of  a  string,  pfeACAn 
ua  gceificeAc. 

Kith,  n.,  acquaintance,  kindred, 
one  without  kith  or  kin,  mune 
jjau  5A0L  gAn  cotúpogttf . 

Kitten,  n.,  a  young  cat,  (1)  pifin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. :  a  kitten's 
death  to  you  .1.  drowning,  bÁf 
ua  bpifín  Ó115AC  ;  (2)  pifin  ctnc, 
m.;  (3)  pifgín,  m,;  (4)  cAicin, 
m.;   (5)  rnAC  ah  cmc. 

Kitten,  v.t.  and  &.,  to  bring  forth 
young,  as  a  cat,  bfieit  pifíní  or 
pifíní  T)0  bf\eic. 

Kittiwake,  n.,  a  kind  of  gull,  (1) 
f  Aif  eóg,  -ótgé,  -a,  /.;  (2)  f  eA^Aif , 
-e, /. 

Knack,  n.,  aptness  at  doing  a 
thing,  dexterity,  facility,  skill, 
(1)  5tiocAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  he  has  got 
a  k.  that  way,  xyo  fuAif  fé 
5"tiocAf  f  An  cf  ti$e  f  m  ;  (2)  T>eif e5 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (3)  T>eAftÁrhAcc, 
-a,  /. ;  (4)  ciúCA.  gf.  id.,  m.  : 
you  never  lost  the   old   knack. 

nÍ0"|A      CAlttlf       AVI       CfeAíl-CTÚCA 

fiArh  ;  he  has  the  knack,  cá  An 


C1ÚCA     Ai^e  ;    (5)    Aicitlróe.AC€, 

-A,    f. 

Knacker,  n.,  (1)  one  who  makes 
toys  or  knick-knacks,  >oéAncóif\ 
bjvéAjÁin. 

(2)  One  who  kills  old  horses 
and  sells  their  flesh  for  cats' 
meat,  T)ume  rhAjVóvngeAr  feAn- 
CApAitt  -j  T)iotAf  An   peóiL  mA|\ 

blA*Ó   CtHU. 

Knag,  n.,  (1)  a  knot  in  wood, 
fA*óAfcÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Am,  m. 

(2)  A  wooden  peg  for  hanging 
things  on,  cua^,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Knaggy,  a.,  knotty,  rough,  pvó- 
AfCÁnAC,   -Aije. 

Knap,  n.,  a  rough  surface  on 
cloth,  (1)  bfthnnin,  g.  id.  m. ;  (2) 
cAicin,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  f. 

Knap-bottle,  n.,  a  plant,  the 
bladder  campion  (Silene  inflata), 
(1)  coTitAin  coipeAó ;  (2)  Uif 
co-otAro,  m.  (P.  O'C). 

Knapped,  a.,  having  a  rough  sur- 
face as  certain  kinds  of  cloth, 

(1)  bf  tnnnineAC,  -nige  ;    (2)  caiz> 
íneAó,  -mje. 

Knapsack,  n.,  a  case  of  canvas  or 
leather  for  carrying  a  soldier's 
necessaries,  (1)  t>ia11,  -AuXe,  /.; 

(2)  CUA1AÓ5,  -oige,  -a,  /. 
Knapweed,  n.,  the  black  centaury 

(Centaurea   nigra),    (1)    ctiApÁn 
"oub,  m.;   (2)   mutUvc  'oub,  m.; 

(3)  niAnfgot,  /. 

Knave,  n.,  (1)  a  tricky  rogue,  a 
villain,  (a)  ctAt)Aife,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-|\i,  m.;  (b)  cneAiiiAife,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-|\í,  m.;  (c)  fíomÁnAc,  -A15,  -Aije, 
m.;  (d)  |\ó5Ai^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi, 
m.;  (/)  *oot)tiiTie,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-•OAome,  m.;  (g)  Anotnne,  g.  id,, 
pi.  -x)Aoine,  m.;  (h)  gAngAife,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (i)  cttiAnuróe  ,g. 
id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.  and  cUiAnAifie, 
m. 


KNA 


(     889     ) 


KNI 


(2)  A  playing  card  marked 
with  the  figure  of  a  servant, 
a  jack,  (a)  cmf\eAc,  -a,  pi.  id., 
m.;  (b)  ctuleAc,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m. 
Knavery,  h.,  petty  villany,  fraud, 
trickery,  (1)  clA-óAineAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  ceAlgAijxeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
cneArriAi|AeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  fwgAitt- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  gAngAroeAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (6)  CAlAoir,  -e,  /. 

Knavish,  a.,  trickish,  fraudulent, 
dishonest,  (1)  ceAtgAC,  -Avge ; 
(2)  gAngAioeAc,  -"orge  ;  (3)  caI- 
AoireAC,  -rije. 

Knavishness.     See  Knavery. 

Knawel,  n.,  a  low  spreading  weed 
(Scleranthus  annuus),  (1)  cAbAin 
tTI«i|\e,  /.;  (2)  lur  ófxtA,  m.;  (3) 
rmonÁn  Thtnne,  m. 

Knead,  v.t.,  to  work  or  press  with 
the  knuckles  into  a  well-mixed 
mass,  as  the  dough  for  a  cake, 
pumim,  -neAt)  :  we  must  k. 
according  to  our  meal,  caic- 
pmio  ptnneAt)  t>o  j\éif\  nA 
mine  ;  'tis  easy  to  k.  beside  the 
meal,  i.e.,  where  it  is,  ir  pmfurc 
pmneAt)  1  n-Aice  nA  tmne. 

Kneaded,  a.,  worked  into  dough, 
fig.  well-knit,  of  a  person, 
pumce,  ind. 

Kneader,  n.,  one  who  kneads,  (1) 
ptimeAOoir.,  -óf\A,  -\ú,  m,;  (2) 
CAOfAéÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Kneading,  n.,  the  act  of  working 
into  dough,  ptuneAt),  -nee,  m. 

Kneading-trough,  n.,  a  tray  in 
which  dough  is  kneaded,  (1) 
lor  Ac,  gen.  loirce,  pi.  id.,  f, 
(B.LL.,  now.,  I.  122,  13  ;  gen., 
V.  486,  18  ;  pi.,  IV.  310,  9) 
lor ac,  one  of  the  three  imple- 
ments a  woman  should  have, 
the  others  being  a  sieve  (cmAtAjv, 
and  a  baking  stone  (Lee  pitie)  , 
and  into  thy  kneading-troughs, 


Agur     Ann     oo     loircib     pumro 
{Ex.  8,  3) ;   (2)  clÁn  pmnce,  m. 

Knee,  n.,  the  joint  between  the 
thigh  and  the  leg,  glún,  gen, 
glume,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  dat.  glum, 
/.  (c/.  W.  and  Bret.  glin). 

Knee-breeches,  n.,  breeches  ex- 
tending only  to  the  knees,  (1) 
bjAírce  gitmAc  ;  (2)  b.  glún  ;  (3) 
b.  seA^t^ ;  (4)  b.  gAif\ro  ;  (5) 
bfúrce  (Spiddal). 

Knee-cap,  n.  (Anat.),  the  knee-pan, 
(1)  rgACÁn  nA  glume,  m.;  (2) 
copAn  nA  glume  ;  (3)  plÁicín  nA 
glume. 

Kneed,  a.,  having  knees,  giúmeAó, 
-urge. 

Knee-deep,  a.,  sunk  to  the  knees, 
glún"ooimm,  -trine. 

Knee-high,  a.,  rising  or  reaching 
upward  to  the  knees,  giúnÁjvo, 
-Áijvoe. 

Knee-holm.     See  Butcher's  broom. 

Kneel,  v.i.,  to  fall  or  rest  on  the 
knees,  (1)  cérónn  Aj\glúmib,  v.n. 
•oul  a^  glumib  :  he  was  kneeling, 
oo  bí  ré  aj\  a  glumib  ;  I  found 
her  kneeling,  t)o  ruAj\Ar  aj\  a 
glumib  í  ;  (2)  umiurgim,  -ugAi)  ; 
(3)  ftéAócAim,  -At). 

Kneeling,  n.,  the  act  of  falling  or 
resting  on  the  knees,  rléAócAt), 
-ctA,  m. 

Knee-pan.     See  Knee-cap. 

Knell,  n.,  a  passing  bell,  the  tolling 
of  a  bell  at  a  funeral  or  at  death, 
(1)  enroll,  --óle,  /:  a  death  k., 
cj\eit)il  DÁir  ;  (2)  cling,  -e,  /.  : 
the  death  k.  comes  upon  the 
wind,  cÁ  clmg  nA  mAf\b  leir  An 
ngAoic. 

Knew,  imp.  of  Know  :  I  knew, 
bí  por  -ag^m  ;  x)'Aicm  mé. 

Knickerbockers,  n.,  a  kind  of 
short  breeches,  bm'rce  colpAC. 

Knick-knack,  n.,  a  toy,  a  trifle, 
a  bauble,  bfAéAgÁn,  -Ám,  m. 


KNI 


(     890    ) 


KNO 


Knife  n.,  a  cutting  instrument 
with  a  thin  blade  generally  of 
steel,  (1)  fgiAn,  gen.  fgeine  or 
fSine,  dat.  fgein  or  fge^n,  pi. 
rse-An-d,  /.;  (2)  cuif\c,  -e,  -Í,  /.; 
(3)  smith's  paring  knife,  butún, 
gen.  and  pi.  -úm,  m.;  (4)  long 
knife  or  dagger,  tnio'oós,  -óige, 
-a,  /.;  (5)  small  knife,  mitteós, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 

Knife,  v.t.,  to  cut  or  stab  with  a 
knife,  f^eAnAitn,  -at). 

Knife-board,  n.,  a  board  on  which 
knives  are  cleaned,  ctA-p  f^eine, 
m. 

Knight,  n.,  one  on  whom  knight- 
hood has  been  conferred  by  the 
sovereign,  tu*oit\e,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-fvi,  m. 

Knight  Bachelor,  n.,  a  knight  of 
the  lowest  order,  twoi^e-  fim- 
ptvóe. 

Knight  Banneret,  n.,  a  knight  who 
carried  a  banner,  he  was  higher 
in  rank  than  the  knight  bachelor, 
fwoifAe  bjVACAije. 

Knight  Baronet,  n.,  a  commoner 
below  a  baron  but  above  a 
knight,  TU*oit\ebAtuiin,  gen.  id.,  m. 

Knight-errant,  n.,  a  knight  who 
travelled  in  search  of  adven- 
tures, (1)  t:iaUac,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.; 
(2)  fiT)i|\e  cAif ceAtAC  ;  (3)  frroit\e 
fiutjtóroeAC  ;  (4)  -pTOifve  pÁm. 

Knight-errantry,  n.,  the  character 
or  actions  of  wandering  knights, 
(1)  twoi-peACC,  -a,  f.;  (2)  piAltAcc, 
7A.1  /• 

Knighthood,  n.,  the  character, 
dignity  or  condition  of  a  knight, 
ym\\\eAóz,  qf-n.  -a.  f. 

Knightly,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
or  becoming  a  knight,  jtforfve- 
ArftAM,  -r'U. 

Knight  of  the  Bath,  n.,  an  order 


of  British  knighthood,  -proi|\e  An 
uirse. 
Knight  of  the  Garter,  n.,  a  member 
of  the  highest  order  of  knight- 
hood in  Great  Britain,  fvoi^e  ah 

jJÁIfUréAfA. 

Knight  of  the  Shire,, n.,  one  of  the 
representatives  of  a  county  in 
Parliament,  tvroij\e  conuAe. 

Knight  of  Song,  n.,  one  who  ex- 
celled in  singing,  uiaí\cac  "DtiAine 
(B.LL.  V.  230,  18). 

Knit,  v.t.,  to  form  a  textile  fabric 
by  interlacing  yarn  or  thread  in 
a    series     of    connected    loops, 

(1)  cniocÁtAirn,  -ail  (M.)  ;  (2) 
cteiceÁtAnn,  -Ait  (Don.)  ;  (3) 
cmceÁitim,  -ÁM,. 

Knitter,  n.,  one  who  knits,  cmoc- 
Áturóe,  gen.  and  pi.  -t)te,  m. 

Knitting,  n.,  the  work  of  a  knitter, 
cniocÁit,  -áIa,  /.,  also  cniueÁit, 
pron.  c|MceÁit,  -áía,  f. 

Knitting-needle,  n.,  a  piece  of  steel 
wire  with  round  ends  for  knit- 
ting,   (1)    biojiÁn    cruocÁtA,    m.; 

(2)  *oeAt5  ctuocáía  ;  (3)  T>eAl5Án, 
-5Áin,  m.  (Don.). 

Knives,  n.  pi.    of   Knife.  f^eAi-iA, 

pi.    Of  f 51  ATI. 

Knob,  n.,  a  hard  protuberance,  (1) 
cnApÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  criAp,  -Aip, 
pi.  -pAi,  m.;  (3)  -pA*ób,  -Aróbe, 
/.;  (4)  cnocA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. : 
(5)  the  knob  on  the  top  of  a 
cap,  bobAitin,  g.  id.,  m.  ;  (6) 
CTIA5,  -A15,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  m.; 
(7)  knob  on  the  end  of  a  stick, 
bACAtt,  -Aitte,  pi.  -ClA,  /. 

Knobbed,  a.,  containing  knobs, 
full  of  knobs,  criApAC,  -Aije. 

Knobbiness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  having  knobs,  cnApAcc, 
-a,/. 

Knobby,  a.     See  Knobbed. 

Knock,  n.,  a  blow  or  stroke,  bttitte, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m. 


KNO 


(     891     ) 


KNO 


Knock,  v.i.,  to  drive  or  be  driven 
against  something,  to  rap  or 
strike,  buAiUm,  -aL<vo  :  k.  and 
it  shall  be  opened  unto  you, 
btiAiiro  A^uf  ofslóóA^  T>Aoib  ;  to 
him  that  knocketh,  it  shall  be 
opened,    if    "oon    cé     buAileAf 

OfglOCA^. 

Knock,  v.L,  to  strike  with  some- 
thing hard,  to  rap  upon  as  a 
door,  (1)  buAiUm,  -aUvo  ;  (2) 
cnA5Aim,  -óró  :   cnAj;  ah  T)ot\Af . 

Knock-down,  n.,  a  felling  by  a 
knock,  (1)  teA^AT)  aj\  iáj\. 

Knock-down,  a.,  of  force  suffi- 
cient to  fell,  cónÁn,  ind.  :  a 
knock-down  or  knock-out  twist 
in  wrestling,  coj\  cónÁn. 

Knocked  down,  &\\  lAj\. 

Knocker,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  knocks,  esp.  a  kind  of 
hammer  for  rapping  on  a  door, 

(1)  cnA5Aij\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -f\i, 
m.;  (2)  5IA5ÁT1  "oojuiif ;  (3) 
CAftif\,  -úifv,  m.;  (4)  bAfcj\Ami, 
-Ainn,  m. :  Finn  struck  the  k.  in 
the  door,  biiAil  pioun  ah  bAf- 
c^Ann  fAn  T)o^Af  (Uófi.  T)li.  29, 
22). 

Knocking,  n.,  a  series  of  raps,  (1) 
buAtAT),  g.  -Ailue,  m.;  (2)  cnA$- 
A|\iiac,  -Aige,  /.;  (3)  the  act  of 
rapping,  A3  en  asajwak;. 

Knock-kneed,  a.,  having  the  legs 
bent  inward  so  that  they  touch 
in  walking,  (1)  ftiAfCAc,  -Aije  ; 

(2)  fCAbAc,  -Aije ;  (3)  I1Ú5AC, 
-Aige. 

Knock-out  in  wrestling,  n.,  coj\ 
rem  Án,  m. 

Knoll,  n.,  (1)  a  little  round  hill, 
a  mound,  (a)  mullÁn,  -Áin,  m.; 
(b)  medtl,  -ill,  m.;  (c)  cuIac, 
gen.  cuIca.  pi.  cuIaca,  /.;  (d) 
culACÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (e)  niAoiteAnn, 
-Imn,  m. 

(2)  The  top  or  crown  of  a  hill, 


muliAC,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.,  mullAC 
cninc,  m. 

Knot,  n.,  (1)  a  fastening  together 
of  the  ends  of  one  or  more 
threads,  cords,  ropes,  etc., 
(a)  rnArom,  -a-óitia,  -AT>tnArmA, 
m. :  he  who  does  not  knot  loses 
the  first  stitch,  An  cé  nÁ  ctnj\eAnn 
fnATóm  CAilleAnn  fé  An  céAT) 
jneim  ;  a  person  ties  a  knot 
with  his  tongue  that  his  teeth 
cannot  untie,  cuif\eAnn  -oume 
fnArám  le  u-a  ceAn^Aro  uac 
bpof^lóóAiT)  a  pAclA  (0JD.  Gram. 
98),  also  /.;  (b)  sailor  knot, 
CUACÓ5,  -oige,  -a,  /.,  it  also 
means  a  running  knot ;  (c) 
weaver's  knot,  cj\úbó5,  -óige, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  A  knot  in  wood,  (a)  £Af\cAn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (b)  pvóAfCÁn,  -Am,  m. 
(M.  and  Don.)  ;  (c)  pA^b,  -Aróbe, 
/.;  (d)  pAT)bÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (e) 
AT)b,  #.  Arobe,  /.;  (/)  cutÁn, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m'. 

Knot,  vi.,  to  tie  in,  with  or  in  the 
form  of  a  knot,  pi-dronum, 
-meAT). 

Knotberry,  n.,  -ofieireós,  -óige, 
-a,  /. 

Knotgrass,  n.,  (1)  a  common  weed 
with  jointed  stems  (Polygonum 
aviculare),  5111m  eAC  X)Q&$. 

(2)  Climbing  k.  (P.  convolvu- 
lus),  jlumeAC   t)ub. 

(3)  Dead  k.  (P.  hydropiper), 
jlúmeAó  rhój\. 

(4)  Spotted  k.  (P.  persicaria), 
SU'nneAc  T>eAf\5. 

(5)  Water  k.  (P.  hydropiper), 
5111m eAC   te. 

Knotted,  a.,  joined  in  or  with  a 

knot,fnAt)mtA,i>irZ.;  rnATómeAC, 

-mije  ;  friArómce. 
Knotting,    n.,    the    act    of    tying 

together    in    or    with    a    knot, 

pKM'omeA'O,   -nrte,   m. 


KNO 


(     892     ) 


KNO 


Knotless,  a.,  free  from  knots, 
wthout  knots,  (1)  of  thread, 
cord,  etc.,  jau  rnAróm  ;  (2)  of 
wood,,  (a)  s^n  pAT)rvCÁn,  (b)  ^ay\ 
pvob,   (c)  ne,dtiicnA5-Ac,   -Aije. 

Knottiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
knotty,  (1)  rtiA'ómtAcu,  gen.  -a, 
/.;  (b)  rnAvómeAnnAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  of  wood,  (a)  pA-oricAnACc,  -a, 
/..,  (b)  pATDbÁnAcu,  -a,  /. 

Knotty,  a.,  full  of  knots,  (1)  of 
thread,  (a)  rnA'ómAC,  -Arge,  (b) 
rnAromeAC,  -mije,  (c)  rnAro- 
rne.Ann.AC,  -Aije ;  (2)  of  wood, 
(a)  -pA'órvcÁnAó,  -Aije,  (&)  pA'ób- 
ÁnAó,  -Aije. 

Know,  v.i.,  (1)  to  apprehend 
clearly  :  I  know  it,  (a)  ca  pior 
A^Am,  also  -pe^f  Aim  ;  I  know  my 
own  business,  cá  por  a^aiti  An 
mo  gnótA  -pém  ;  how  do  you 
know  that,  cá  bpor  >otnc  rm  ; 
he  knows  his  own  business,  cá 
por  a  jnótA  pém  Aige  ;  if  he 
should  know  it,  t>a  mbeAt)  pop 
Avge  Ai|\ ;  do  you  know  how  he  is 
now,  bptnl  pop  a^az  cionnup  cá 
An  fgéAt  Anovp  AT^e  ;  know  that 
the  Lord  set  apart,  biot)  a  piop 
AgAib  gup  ctnp  An  UigeApnA  t>o 
teAtcAoib  ;  I  know  that  thou 
hearest  me  always,  cá  a  piop 
AgAm  50  5cUnn  zxx  mé  *oo  jnÁt ; 
of  him  who  knew  no  sin,  >oon 
cí  A5  nAc  rvAib  piop  peACAit) 
(2  Cor.  5,  21) ;  all  the  world 
knows,  if  -peAf  x>on  cpAogAt  ; 
I  do  not  know  it,  ni  peAp  t)om 
pém  é  ;  until  thou  knowest  how 
Ave  shall  part,  50  bpeAfAirv 
cionnup  p^AppAim-ne  (Keat. 
Hist.) ;  until  I  know  their 
answer,  50  bpeAf  Aim  a  bpfveAgrvA 
opm  (ib.)  ;  (b)  ca  eótAp  a^aiti  nó 
if  eót  T>Am,  I  know  ;  I  suppose 
you  know  the  old  saying,  ir 
iDócA  gup  eót  T)tnc  An  peAnpocAl ; 


I  know  it,  ua  eótAf  a^ahi  Aip ; 
I  am  acquainted  with  him  (I 
recognise  him)  and  know  his 
character,  cá  Aitne  ax^u?  eól-Ap 
AgAm  Aifv ;  in  order  to  know  it, 
cum  eótAif  t>o  cup  Aip  ;  the 
thing  I  know,  au  put)  azá  A-p 
eólAf  AgAm  ;  (c)  peAT)Ap  cf.  \/ 
vid,  to  know)  :  I  do  not  know 
who  struck  him,  ní  peAT>Ap  cé 
buAit  é ;  I  knew  not  who  did 
this  thing,  ní  peroip  rmpe  cia 
pmne  An  nit»  peo  (Gen.  21,  26)  ; 
we  did  not  know  it,  ni  peA>o- 
jVAmAifv  é ;  you  do  not  know 
but  that  the  thing  you  most 
abhor  is  your  greatest  benefit, 
An  fitro  if  meAfA  LeAc  nÁ  ati 
bÁf  ní  peAT)Ap  uú  uac  é  torn 
LÁp  t)o  teAf  a  é  ;  I  do  not  know 
it,  ni  -peAT)Airv  rmpe  pm. 

(2)  To  recognize,  to  distin- 
guish, to  discern  the  character 
of,  (a)  Aicmjim,  v.n.  Aitw(c), 
fut.  AitneócAT)  and  AiteónAT)  ; 
(b)  Aitnim,  -on  :  I  do  not  know 
you,  ni  Aitnim  tú  (K.  Ubb. 
179,  26)  ;  know  you  Laban,  son 
of  Nachor  ?  and  they  said  we 
know  him,  An  Aitne  T)ib  lÁbAn 

mAC   tlAriAj\  ?   1    T)Ul3rvA>OA|\-f  An    1f 

Aitne  t)úinn  é  (Gen.  29,  5)  ;  you 
can't  but  know  him,  ní  péAT)Ann 
cú  gAn  Aicne  a  belt  a^at:  Aifv ; 
do  you  know  the  young  woman  ? 
bptut  Aitne  aj^az  A\\  An   mnAoi 


915 


?  ;    I  know  that  thou  art  a 


beautiful  woman,  ir  Aitne  "oAitif  a 

50  bpmtCtlf A  AT)  mnA01  fglAíflAlg 

(Gen.  12, 11) ;  I  know  them  well, 
cá  Aitne  rh Ait  A^Am  ontA  ;  with- 
out anyone  knowing  him,  £An 
Aitne  A5  Tunne  Ain  (K.,  Ubb. 
103,  16). 
Know,  v.i.,  to  have  knowledge, 
(1)  I  know,  cá  -piof  AgAm  ;  how 
should   I  know,  cá  bpof  "oom- 


KNO 


(     893     ) 


f  a  ;  (2)  I  know,  cá  eótAp  AgAm  ; 
ip  eót  x>&m  :  lie  knew,  *oo  b'eót 
T)ó;  as  far  as  I  know,  corn  pA"OA  ip 
temeAnn  m'eótAp  ;  (3)  peAT>Apv : 
I  do  not  know,  ní  peAT)Ap  (M.), 
ni  pio'opA  mé  (Con.),  ni  proip 
mé  (Don.) ;  I  do  not  know  in 
the  world,  ní  peAT)Ap  "oon  T)otfiAn 
(M.),  ni  peA-OAft  t)on  €pAo$;Al(M.); 
he  did  not  know,  ni  perotpv  pé  ; 
so  that  he  did  not  know,  1  >ocpveó, 
nÁ  pevoip  pé  ;  you  do  not  know, 
(a)  sing,  ni  peAT)Aip\  cu,  ni  peAT)- 
fiAir- ;  pi.  ni  ■peA,o|AAt)Ai|\ ;  we 
do  not  know,  ni  peA'opAmAp ; 
they  do  not  know,  ni  peAt)- 
\\&x>Aip, ;  (4)  they  knew  in  their 
hearts,  turgeA'OAfx  'n-A  n-Ai^ne 
pém  ;  (5)  know  also,  cAbAip  pop 
x>ox>  Aipe. 

Knowable,  a.,  that  may  be  known, 
(1)  lonAiteAncA,  ind.;  (2)  po- 
AiteAncA,  ind. 

Knowing,  a.,  (1)  well-informed,  (a) 
peAf ac,  -Aije  ;  (b)  piop ac,  -Aije  ; 
(c)  eótAé,  -Aige ;  (d)  eót^Ac, 
-Aige. 

(2)  Intelligent,  (a)  cur^peAnAc, 
-Aije  ;  (b)  cmpgeAnAc,  -Aije  (M.); 
(c)  iútmAf\,  -Aipve. 

Knowledge,  n.,  (1)  enlightenment, 
learning,  (a)  eólAp,  -Aip,  m. :  give 
ear  to  words  of  k.,  cAbAip  t>o 

CtUApA      T)0      bfvlAtfxAlb      eÓtAip  \ 

k.  puffeth  up,  ÁfvmngeAnn  An 
c-eótAp  mcmn  T)tnne ;  sailors 
that  had  k.  of  the  sea,  tomj- 
peóipví  aj;  a  pAib  eótAp  nA  pAippge 
(1  Kings  9,  27) ;  (b)  thorough 
k.,  gmnneólAp,  -Aip,  m.;  (c)  eót, 
g.  inn  and  ml,  m. :  to  my  k., 
"oom  iut,  nom.,  also  iut,  g. 
-nil,  m. 

(2)  That  which  is  gained  from 
information,  scope  of  informa- 
tion, (a)  piop,  gen.  peApA,  m. 
(V  vicl,  know,  c/.  cop,  foot  and 


pes  pedeá  from  v  pad) ;  the 
tree  of  knowledge,  cpAnn  ^AyA\ 
without   his   k.,  1  ^An  piop  x>o  ; 

(b)  certain  k.,  "oeApb-piop ,  m.; 

(c)  the  priest  said  that  fortune- 
tellers had  no  k.  of  the  future, 
mibAif\c  An  ya^a^t:  nÁ  pAib  Aon 
piop  as  Uicc  peApA  ;  have  you 
k.  of  it  ?  optnt  a  pop  a^ax:  ?  ; 

(d)  raven's  k.  .i.  of  the  future, 
as  the  raven  was  formerly  a 
bird    of    divination,    piop    cmn 

piA1C. 

(3)  Acquaintance,  cognizance, 
(a)  Aitne,  g.  id.,  f. :  blessed  be 
he  that  did  take  k.  of  thee,  50 
mbA  beAnninjte  An  cé  *oo  cuif\ 
Aitne  ope  (Ruth  2,  19) ;  (b) 
thorough  k.,  peAnAicne,  g.  id.,  f.; 
(c)  uncertain  k.  of  a  person, 
meApAitne,  g.  id.,  f. 

Known,  (1)  imp.  of  Know :  a 
thing  well  k.  to  the  world,  nro 
if  peApAc  T)on  T)omAn  ;  it  is  k. 
to  all,  cá  a  piop  A5  5AÓ  "otnne  ; 
(2)  idiom  :  to  make  a  thing  k.. 
nix)  *oo  t)éAnAm  ptnbtróe  ;  (3) 
a.,  Aicmx),  -e. 

Knuckle,  n.,  the  joint  of  a  finger, 
esp.  when  made  prominent  by 
closing  the  fingers,  (1)  juncin,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  púcÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (3)  pi.  Aitc  nA  méAp. 

Knuckle  of  a  leg  of  veal,  n., 
Ate  coipe  tAOIj. 

Knucklebone,  n.,  mwóA^lÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Kyle,  n.,  a  narrow  inlet  of  the 
sea,  a  strait,  caoí,  -A01L,  -Ica, 
m.  (cf.  cAotpÁiie  ptiAX),  Killery 
Bay). 


L. 


L  (1)  tuif,  the  quicken  tree,  the 
ninth  letter  of  the  Irish  alphabet. 
Etymologically  it  is  most  closely 


LAB 


(        894     ) 


LAB 


related  to  n.,  with  which  it 
is  assimilated  as  Áitne=ÁiUe. 
beauty,  olnA=oliA,  of  wool, 
and  in  a  lesser  degree  to  r  as 
-oeireAt="oeireAbAf%  the  "sunny 
side,"  and  to  d  which  is  silent 
before  it  as  in  co'otA'o  pron. 
coUa,  sleep.  In  ancient  MSS. 
II  was  sometimes  written.  Id.  It 
has  two  sounds,  one  broad 
somewhat  like  11  in  Lloyd,  and 
the  other  slender  like  11  in 
mill. 

(2)  As  a  numeral  it  stands 
for  fifty. 
Label,  n.,  a  slip  of  paper,  parch- 
ment, etc.,  affixed  to  anything 
and  indicating  by  an  inscription 
its    destination,    contents,    etc., 

(1)  corhAtAtA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m.; 

(2)  rit;in  Áitute,  gen.  f ijne  Áunte, 
/.;  (3)  tnít\  beAj;  tneAmtunm  An 
riteA*o  Af  rgnibmn. 

Labial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 

lips,  pwrineAC,  -mje. 
Laborious,  a.,  (1)  requiring  labour, 

toilsome,  (a)  rAotnAé,  -Aije  ;  (b) 

oibneAC,    -nr$e  ">     (c)    miAf)tfiAn, 

-Aine  ;    (d)  "ouAf >fiAn ,  -Aine  ;    (e) 

•ouA"OArfiAil,,  -rhlA. 

(2)  Devoted  to  labour,  diligent, 

industrious,  (a)  fAotnAC,  -Aije  ; 

(b)  ^notAC,  -Aije  ;    (c)  snícnuAC, 

-*i$e. 
Laboriousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being    laborious,    (1)    rAocnACc, 

-a,  /.;    (2)  •ouA'órfiAttAóc,  -a,   /.; 

(3)  gniotfiACC,  -a,  f. 

Labour,  w.,  (1)  physical  toil,  es- 
pecially when  fatiguing,  (a)  obAin 
p^n.  oibne,  /.  (c/.  L.  opera) ; 
(b)  rAotan,  -Ain.  ///.;  (c)  great 
labour,  lomfAotAn,  --ai |\,  ///.;  (d) 
OUAt),  -Afó,  w. 

(2)  Intelleci  ual  exert  ion,  men- 
tal  ''Hon.   obAiji  r/.   oibjte,   />£. 

OlbfWV.i'v,.  /. 


(3)  Travail,  the  pangs  and 
efforts  of  childbirth,  (a)  Unge 
reori,  m.;  (b)  cwneAr  ctomne; 
(c)  to  be  in  labour,  beit  i 
bpém  ctomne ;  (d)  1  nguAip 
temb,  on  the  point  of  labour  ; 
(e)  in  labour,  a$  bneic  temb  ; 
(/)  pangs  of  childbirth,  totmA, 
pi.  of  ioT),  /.,  a  pain  ;  (g) 
woman  in  labour,  beAn  f eolcA  : 
without  the  strength  of  a  woman 
in  labour,  $An  neAnc  mtU  r  eólCA. 

Labour,  tfi.,  (1)  to  work,  to  toilr 
to  strive,  to  take  pains,  (a) 
oibfijun,  -mjA'ó  :  I  looked  on 
the  1.  I  had  laboured  to  do, 
"o'péAó  mé  a\\  An  cfAotAn  "o'oibrug 
mé  T>o  t)éAnArh  (Ecel.  2,  11) 
(b)  obAin  "oo  -oeAUArh  :  labouring 
with  our  own  hands,  a$  *oéAtiArh 
oibne  te  n-Án  tÁttiAib  pern  ;  (c) 
fAocfuugim,  -ugAt)  :  six  days 
shalt  thou  1.,  f  é  lAete  rAoúnóóAró 
cú  (Ex.  20,  9)  ;  (d)  rAotAn  -oo 
•óéAiiAni  ;    (e)  t>ua*ó  "oo  jAbÁil. 

(2)  To  move  slowly  as  against 
opposition  or  under  a  burden, 
fAoctAuijim,  -ugAt)  :  we  1.  and 
have  no  rest,  rAotnui5rui*o  -j  ni 
frA^muiT)  r  uAirhneAf  A|\  bir. 

Labour,  v. I.,  to  till,  to  cultivate 
the  land,  fAocnuijmi,  -ugA'o  :  the 
children  laboured  the  land,  -do 
fAotnuig  riA  temb  An  CAtArii. 

Labourer,    n.,    one    who    labours 

(1)  oibrugteóitA,   -óíaa,    -ní,    m.  ; 

(2)  oibnroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  --óte, 
m.;  (3)  peA|\  oibne ;  (4)  fAot- 
ntn£ceóin,  -ójva,  -ní,  m.;  (5) 
fAocnui'óe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.; 
(6)  f^LÁbtnf>e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -f)te, 
wi.  ;  (7)  migratory  1.,  fpAiipin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  ;  bununin,  w. 
(Don.)  ;  (S)  <;isual  1.,  ^iocAiiiói|A, 
m.  (T.   Con.). 

Labourer's        collage,        ceAó 
oib]\n')o. 


LAB 


(     895     ) 


LAC 


Laburnum,  n.,  a  small  leguminous 
tree  (Cytisus  laburnum),  ctAAob 
LAbjwi,/.;  beALAVO  pjwmcAC,  /. 

Labyrinth,  n.,  an  edifice  or  place 
full  of  intricate  passages  making 
it  difficult  to  find  the  way  out, 
(1)  iAf\nÁri  ACf\Airm  ;  (2)  AofiAnAn, 
-Ám,  m.;   (3)  sjuobÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Lace,  n.,  (1)  a  string  or  cord  as 
of  a  shoe  or  of  stays  (a)  tÁfA, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (b)  f^eAng, 
-emge,  -a,  /.;  (c)  -iaLL,  gen.  elite, 
pi.  -a  and  -Ac a,  /. 

(2)  The  side-rail  of  a  cart, 
LÁfA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(3)  A  fabric  of  fine  thread — 
linen,  silk,  etc. — of  various  kinds 
as  Limerick  lace,  Brussels  lace, 
LÁfA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Lace,  v ,i.,  to  fasten  with  a  lace, 

lAfAim,  -AT). 

Lace-merchant,  n.,  a  man  who 
deals  in  lace,  tÁfAi|\e,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -]\\,  m.  ;   ce-Anntnje  tÁfAí. 

Lacerate,  v.L,  to  tear,  to  rend,  to 
mangle,  (1)  fCfACAim,  -at>  ;  (2) 
-pciAttAim,  -at)  ;  (3)  pcottAini, 
-aT)  ;  (4)  ciof\fibAitn,  -at)  ;  (5) 
T)o  ca|A|\aiu5  ó  céite  ;    (6)  LéA-p- 

Aini,   -AT). 

Laceration,  n.,  the  act  of  lacerating 
or  a  wound  made  thereby,  (1) 

léAfAT),    -fCA,    m.;     (2)   C10f\|AbAT), 

-ait),  ?w. 
Lace-woman,   n.,    a   woman   who 

makes    or   deals    in   lace,   beAn 

LÁpA,  gen.  mnÁ  LÁfA,  /. 
Laches,   n.   pi.,   neglect   to   do   a 

thing  at  the  proper  time,  pAiU.15- 

eaóA,  pi.  f. 
Lachrymal,    )  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
Lachrymose,  >       to  tears,  -oeojAAC, 

Lacing,  n.,  the  act  of  tying  with 

a  lace,  tÁfAT),  -fc^,  m. 
Lark,   n.,  deficiency,  want,  need, 

(1)    uifveAfV)A,    /.;     (2)    é^jmAif, 


-e,  /. :  lack  of  money,  uij\eAfbA 
ai^5it>  ;  (3)  eAfbAro,  -bAt)A,  /., 
also  eAfbAiT),  -aT)a,  /. :  for  the 
lack  of  five,  aj\  r-on  eAfbAit) 
cúi5i^  (Gen.  18,  28)  ;  (4)  x>\t, 
-e,  /. :  for  lack  of  prey,  -co  *óít 
cyveice  (Job  4,  11). 
Lack,  v. I.,  to  be  without  or  desti- 
tute of,  to  want,  to  need,  (1) 
cÁun  1  n-eAfbAiT)  :  they  lacked 
nothing,  ní  biot)  Aon  ní*o  T>'eAf- 
bAiT)  of\tA  (1  Kings  4,  27)  ;  (2) 
beic  1  n-mf eAfbA :  but  one 
thing  thou  lackest,  atzá  aou  nro 
■póf  T)'ui|\eAfbA  o|\c  (Luke  18,  22); 

(3)  teAfcurgim,  -tijAt),and  -calf, 
what  do  you  lack  ?  cat»  te&v 
curgeAnn  uaic  ?  ;  there  is  some- 
thing lacking,  cá  nró  éigin  A5 
ceAfoÁH  Annfo  ;  lacking  but 
little,  beA^Án   A5   ceAfoÁit  T)e  ; 

(4)  what  do  you  lack  ?  cat)  ca 

UA1C  ? 

Lack,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  wanting  : 
peradventure  there  shall  lack 
five  of  the  fifty,  b'péroi^  50 
T)ceAf cócAt)  cúi5eA|t  T>on  caojat). 
(2)  To  be  in  want,  (a)  he  that 
giveth  to  the  poor  shall  not 
lack,  51T)  bé  beij\  nró  T>on  bocc 
ní  X>e^  eAfbAiT)  ai|a  (Prov.  28, 
27)  ;  the  young  lions  do  lack 
and  suffer  hunger,  bíonn  tnneArbA 
Af\  nA  teóiútiAib  05A  -j  pu  1111151-0 
ocpAf  (Ps.  34,  10). 

Lackbrain,  h.,  one  who  is  deficient 
in  understanding,  AniAT)Án,  gen. 
and  pi.,  -Am,  m. 

Lackey,  n.,  a  male  servant,  (1) 
a|\a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tmA,  gpl.  -tin,  m.; 
(2)  510UA,  i/.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (3) 
ciomÁnniT)e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m.; 
O)  5eAtnÁnAó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.; 
(."))  leACAOi. 

Lacklustre,  <t.,  wanting  lustre  or 
brightness,  neAtfilonnnAC. 


LAC 


(     896     ) 


LAD 


Laconic,     I  a.,  expressing  much  in 
Laconical,  \       few  words,  brief  and 

pithy,  epigrammatic,  (1)  geA^, 

comp.  510|A|\a  ;    (2)  x>lút,  -úite  ; 

(3)  lÁn  x)'éi|?eAcc. 
Laconism,  n.,  an  instance  of  laconic 

style   or  expression,   (1)  cAwnc 

£eAj\f\    éipeACCAC ;      (2)    5eAf\f\- 

CAirmc,  -e,  /. 
Lactation,    n.,    giving    suck,    the 

yielding  of  milk,  cat,  -Áit,  m. 
Lacteal,    a.,    milky,    bAirmeAtfiAit, 

-riitA. 
Lactesence,    n.,    resemblance    to 

milk,    milky    colour,    milkiness, 

bAinneAriiiAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Lacustrine,  a.,  found  or  growing 

in    or    pertaining    to    lakes    or 

ponds,  locAriiAiL,  -rhtA. 
Lad,  n.,  a  boy,  a  youth,  a  stripling, 

(1)    5AfÚ|\,    -fílf\    (17.    pi.    5-AfjVAÍ), 

m.;  (2)  5A|\fún,  -úin,  m.  (c/.  Fr. 
gargon) ;  (3)  buACAitt  beAg,  m. : 
there  is  a  boy  here,  cá  buACAitt 
be^5  Armpo  (John  6,  9) ;  (4) 
ójAriAc,  -A15,  m. :  let  it  not  seem 
grevious  to  thee  for  the  boy,  nÁ 
bíot>  f  é  *oo  •óóitgéAf  ajac  aj\  f  on 
ad  05ÁHA15  (Gm.  21,  12) ;  (5) 
bonriAif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jú,  m.  (Or.)  . 
(6) triACAorh,  -onfi,  m.;  (7) fcócAc; 
-A15,  m.  (Tyr.);  (8)  510UA,  0, 
id!.,  pL  -aí,  m.;  (9)  undeveloped 
lad,  fCACÁn,  -Áui,  m.;  (10)  boic- 
feAcÁti,  -Ám,  m.;  (11)  biojwiAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (12)  fgotbAnAc,  -A15, 
-Ai$e,  m.;  (13)  pACAóÁn,  -Am, 
m.;  (14)  pA€Aif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fii, 
m.;  (15)  bAtAifcín,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-ru,  m. 

Ladder,  n.,  a  frame  of  wood, 
metal  or  rope  with  steps  for 
ascending  and  descending, 
"0|\éitni|\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -\ú,  m. 

Laden,  p.  and  a.,  loaded,  freighted, 
burdened,  uAtAigce  :  an  ass  1. 
with  bread,  AfAt  j?a  uaIac  Af\Áiti 


(1  Sam.  16,  20)  ;  come  to  me  all 
ye  that  are  weary  and  heavy  1., 
C151T)  cujArnfA,  tnte  a  bpuuxi 
ctnpeAC  1  pÁ  AnuAlAt  c|\om 
(Mat,  11,  28). 

Lading,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  loading 
tÓ'OÁlt,  -áIa,  f. 

(2)  Freight,  tApc,  -a,  m. 

Ladle,  n.,  a  cup-like  spoon  with 
a  long  handle,  (1)  viac,  -a,  pi. 
id.,  m.;    (2)  uAomÁn,  -áw,  m.; 

(3)      LA'OAJA,      -A1|A,       m.       (UVOAf, 

Con.)  ;  (4)  ladles  of  a  water  mill 

wheel,    co^uroe    |\oca     muititin 

tup^e. 
Ladleful,  n.,  as  much  as  a  ladle 

will  hold,  LÁn  L1ACA,  m. 
Lady,  n.,  (1)  a  woman  of  refined 

and   gentle   manners,   the   fern. 

correlative   of  gentleman,  beAti 

uAfAt,  gen.  mnÁ  tiAipLe,  pi.  tnnÁ 

uAiple,  /. 

(2)  A  woman  having  property 
rights,  the  fern,  correlative  of 
lord,  bAinojeAjwiA,  /. 

(3)  A  woman  of  social  dis- 
tinction or  position,  (a)  bAiti- 
cijeA|\nA,  /.;    (b)  bAtiptAtA,  /. 

(4)  Fair  lady,  (a)  ppéipbeAn, 
/•/   (P)  SAitteAnn,  -tinne,  /. 

Lady-berry,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the 
stone  bramble  (Rubus  saxatilis), 
pug  nA  mbAu  min. 

Lady-bird,  n.,  any  small  beetle  of 
the  genus  Coccinella,  also  called 
lady-bug,  lady-clock,  lady-cow, 
lady-fly,  lady-beetle,  "OAotóg 
bpeAc,  /.  (O'R.)  ;  X)Aoló5  uAitne, 
/.  (Foley). 

Lady-day,  n.,  Annunciation  Day 
(25th  of  March),  U  'té  triune. 

Lady  Fern,  n.,  pAitneAC  ttlui^e,  f. 

Lady-like,  a,,  like  a  lady  in  ap- 
pearance or  manners,  (1)  tiApAt, 
-Aifte  ;    (2)  bAtiAtriAit,  -rhlA. 

Ladyship,  n.,  the  rank  or  position 
of  a  lady  given  as  a  title  preceded 


LAD 


(     897     ) 


LAK 


by  her  or  your  :  if  your  1.  pleases 
I  shall  do  it,  m&  'p é  coit  "o'onópA 

"OéAnpAO  é. 

Lady's  bedstraw,  n.,  the  common 
yellow  bedstraw  (Galium  verum), 

(1)  rriA'opAt)  ppAoic,  to.;  (2)bAtAf) 
cmp,  to. ;  (3)  conguttoin,  to.;  (4) 
cucmtteÁn,  -aw,  to. 

Lady's  cushion,  n.,  an  herb  growing 
in  dense  tufts,  thrift  (Armeria 
vulgaris),  (1)  nómín  ctA-oAij,  to.; 

(2)  COUÓ5  -Atl   CtATDAIj. 

Lady's  finger,  n.,  the  kidney  vetch 

(Anthyllis  vulneraria),  (1)  rrieóip 

TÍItnpe  ;    (2)  copÁn  uaw,  to. 
Lady's  glove.     See  Foxglove. 
Lady's    hair,   n.,    a   plant   (Briza 

media),    a   variety    of    quaking 

grass,  conÁn,  -Ám,  to. 
Lady's  laces,  n.,  a  slender  climbing 

plant    of    the    genus    Cuscuta ; 

dodder  ;   tinb  fiogAc,  /. 
Lady's  looking-glass,  n.,  an  annual 

plant  of  the  genus  Specularia, 

Venus's  looking-glass,  CÚ15  rnéAp 

tíltiipe. 
Lady's  mantle,  n.,  a  rosaceous  herb 

(Alchemilla  vulgaris),  (1)  bpAcój; 

TTluipe,  /.;  (2)  cóca  ppeApAc,  to.; 

(3)  cóca  ppeAfAc  wjeAn  An  pij, 
to.;  (4)  cpúbA  leótfiAin  ;  (5) 
■oeApnA  Thuipe,  /.;  (6)  pAttAwg 
DAincigeApnA,  /.;  (7)  pAttAwg 
itltnpe ;  (8)  teACAó  buróe,  /.; 
(9)  teA^At)  buvoe,  to.;  (10)  Al- 
pine, cpupgÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (11) 
common,  copÁn  An  opúccA,  to. 

Lady's  smock.     See  Cuckoo  flower. 
Lag,  v.i.,  to  stay  or  fall  behind, 

pAnniAm  Ap  oeipeAt). 
Laggard,   a.,   slow,   sluggish,  -oio- 

triAoin,  -c. 
Laic,    n.,    a    layman,    (1)    oinne 

p A05AICA  ;   (2)  ciiACAc,  gen.  -A15, 

to. 
Laid.   imp.  and   2^-P-   of  Lay,   (1) 

Unjte  ;   (2)  he    laid  the  money 


on  the  table,  -oo  buAit  nó  -do 
teA^  pé  An  c-AipseAT»  Ap  ayi 
gctÁp. 

Laid  bare,  noCcuigce. 

Laid  low,  Ap  tap. 

Laid  out,  (a)  teA^CA  AmAó  ;  (b) 
the  best  money  I  ever  laid  out, 
An  c-AingeA'o  ip  peApn  a  CtnpeAp 

piAlfl. 

Laid  oict  in  death,  (a)  teAjtA 
ArriAc  ;  (b)  conAccA,  as  white  as 
the  face  of  a  man  laid  out  in 
death,  corn  bÁn  te  íiajaí-o  pip 
couacca  ;     they   laid    him    out, 

COnACA'OAp   é. 

Laid  prostrate,  (a)  Ap  tÁp  ;  (b) 
teAgcA  AtnAc  ;  (c)  pince  :  I  laid 
him  prostrate  with  a  blow,  *oo 
fm  mé  te  btntte  é. 

Laid  waste,  (a)  pÁptnjjce  ;  (b) 
P5piopcA. 

Lair,  n.,  the  bed  or  couch  of  a 
wild  beast,  (1)  puACAip,  -e,  -i,  /. 
also  spelled  uACAtp  and  puACAip 
and  pron.  puACAip,  etc.;  (2) 
SnÁcó^,  -oi^e,  -a,  /.;  (3)  popAoip, 
-e,  -eACA,  /. 

Laird.     See  Lord  [Scot.]. 

Laity,  n.,  the  people  as  distin- 
guished from  the  clergy,  (1) 
cuac,  gen.  -Aice,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (2) 
pobAi,  -Ait,  to.;  (3)  cónficionót, 
-óit,  -tCA,  to.  (cóirhciotÁn,  Don.; 
córhcAtÁn,  M.). 

Lake,  n.,  (1)  a  large  body  of  fresh 
water,  toe,  gen.  and  pi.,  -a,  to., 
dim.  toóÁn,  -Ám,  to.  (c/.  L.  lacus 
and  Gr.  Xcikkos,  a  pond,  a  tank). 

(2)  A  marshy  lake,  eAnAó,  -A15, 
-Ai§e,  to. 

(3)  A  pool,  Linn,  g>  id.,  pi. 
-ce,  /. 

(4)  Lake  that  dries  in  summer 
cuploc,  -a,  TO. 

Lake  district,  lágÁn,  -Ám,  m., 
common  in  place-names. 
Lakelet,  ».,  a  little  lake,  (1)  locÁn, 


LAM 


(     898     ) 


LAM 


-Am,  m.;    (2)  tA^Án,   -Ám,  m.  ; 
like  a  1.  of  dew  on  the  fringe 
of  the  rose,  mAn  tAgÁn  *onúccA 
An  ciurhAf  -An  f\óir  (McD.). 
Lamb,  n.,  the  young  of  the  sheep, 

(1)  uati,  -Am,  m.  (cf.  W.  oen  ; 
Corn,  oin  ;  Bret,  oan  ;  L.  agnus); 

(2)  tubÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  UiA'óÁn,  m. 
(Con.)  :  lamb's  flesh,  peóit  tub- 
Am  ;  lamb's  wool,  otlAn  uAm  ; 
a  yearling  lamb,  nAr^An,  -Ám,  m. 

Lambent,  a.,  playing  on  the  sur- 
face, touching  lightly,  tijceAC, 
-age  ;    Ugce,  ind. 

Lambent  flame,  n.,  tArAiftfjge. 

Lambkin,  n.,  a  little  lamb,  uAmin, 
gen.  id.,  m. 

Lamb-like,  a.,  like  a  lamb,  gentle, 
meek,    inoffensive,    uAmeAm&M, 

-tfllA. 

Lamb's    lettuce,    n.,    an    annual 

plant  (Valerianella  olitoria)  with 

small  obovate  leaves,  ceAtnAtfiA 

uAm,  f. ;  Leicir  LuAin. 
Lame,     a.,    crippled    and    hence 

hobbling,    limping,    (1)    oacac, 

-Arge  ;   (2)  cj\oiríne,Ac,  -urge. 
Lame   man,    (a)   bAc^c,    -A15, 

m.;  (b)  bACACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Lame  account,  comparison,  or 

expression,    cwmcAf,    comóficAr 

nó  CAinnc  toccAc. 

Lame    of    one    leg,   bACAó    ajv 

.Aoncoir. 
Lame,    v.t.,    to    make    lame,    (1) 

•oéAUArh    bACAó ;     (2)    bActngmi, 

-UgAt). 

Lame-handed,  a.,  having  a  crippled 
hand,  bAdÁrhAc,  -Aije. 

Lameness,  n.,  the  condition  or 
quality  of  being  lame,  (1)  oac- 
AráeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  b^cAije,  g. 
id.,  /.;   (3)  teifineAcc,  -a,  f. 

Lament,  v.i.,  to  mourn  for,  to 
bemoan,  to  bewail,  (1)  cAomim, 
-neA-o  :  I  say  to  you  that  you 
shall  weep  and  1.  and  the  world 


shall  rejoice,  -oeinim  tib  50 
ugtntproe  Agtm  50  5CAompT)e  -| 
50  n"oéAnpAit)  au  fAojAt  5Áin- 
T>eAóAf  (John  16,  20) ;   they  will 

1.  thee,  CAompx)  riAt)  tx\  (Jer. 
34,  5) ;  acjz  cuAm  riAT)  pAoi  pót) 
if  tiít  beó  *o'.a  CAomeA'o/ACc  rmr  e 
mAf\  bfiAon  aj;  *onéim  leif  An 
n-oile  (D.  E.  22)  ;  (2)  cAoroim, 
v.n.  CA01  :  go  not  to  1.  them,  nÁ 
néinig  x)Á  5CA01  (Jer.  16,  5) ;  (3) 
éA^CAomun,  -neAt). 

Lament,  n.,  grief  or  sorrow  ex- 
pressed in  complaints  or  cries, 

(1)  cAomeAX),  -nee,  m.  (cf.  Bret, 
couen  ;  Eng.  whine) ;  (2)  éA^- 
cAome,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  caoi,  g.  id. 
/.;  (4)  uAitt,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (5) 
tnle-tuig,  (cf.  L.  ululatus)  ;  (6) 
lAnjnó,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tA,  m. 

Lamentable,  a.,  fitted  to  awaken 
sorrow  or  lament,  pitiable,  de- 
plorable,  (1)   cfiuAgÁncA,   ind.  ; 

(2)  "ooitjeAf ac,  -Aije  ;  (3)  "oóLÁr- 
ac,  -Aije ;  (4)  T>obnónAó ;  (5) 
cnuAjrhéiLeAó,  -ti$e. 

Lamentation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
bewailing,  wailing,  (a)  cAomeA*ó, 
-nee  ;  (b)  bitter  1.,  cnuxvo- 
óAomeAT),  -nee,  m.;  (c)  caoi,  g. 
id.,  f. :  in  Rama  a  voice  was 
heard,  1.  and  weeping,  *oo  ciof 
gut  1  HÁrtiA,  caoi  1  511L  (Mat. 

2,  18)  ;  (d)  (n)uAtt,  -AitXe,  -aca, 
/.;  (e)  511L,  g.  -tut,  and  50LA, 
m.;  (f)  cnéAnAt),  -ncA,  m.;  (g) 
cniAtriAn,  -Am,  m.,  nó  cniAbAn,  m. 

(2)  pi.,  Lamentations  of  Jere- 
miah, cniAOAm  1enemiAn. 

Lamented,  a.,  mourned  for,  be- 
wailed, cAomce. 

Lamenter,  n.,  one  who  laments, 
(1)  cAomceóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
cAomceAó,  -05,  m.;  (3)  cnónAine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 

Lamenting,  n.,  the  act  of  bewailing, 
(1)    cAomeAt),    -nee,     m.;      (2) 


LAM 


(     899     ) 


LAN 


tó^úM^eAcz ,  -a,  /.;  (3)  A5  "oe.dn.Arh 
cutfiAT)  ;  (4)  A5  -oéAnAtfi  bfvóm  ; 
(5)  tunjrvedc,  -rvi$e-,  /.;  (6)  nuAtt, 
-AiUe,  -aca,  /.;  (7)  with  tears, 
(a)  •oeófvcdoi,  g.  ;  d.,  /.;  (6)x)eór\- 
CAomeAX),  -nee,  m. 
Lamina,  n.,  a  thin  plate  or  scale, 

(1)  pLÁcA  cAn-Avóe,  m.;  (2) 
fgedlpóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.,  also 
fSedtbós,  /. 

Lammas,  n.,  the  first  day  of 
August,  tA  tujjnAf  a,  m.  ;  at 
latter  Lammas,  50  bjiÁt ;  50 
•oeóij  nA  t)íle. 

Lamp,  n.,  a  light-producing  vessel, 
instrument  or  apparatus,  esp. 
with  a  wick,  (1)  tocrvAnn,  -dmn, 
m.  (c/.  L.  lucerna) ;  (2)  LAmpA, 
gen.  id.,  m.;  (3)  cniltfeÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (4)  cfvtufon,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;    (5)  toiceAT),  -cro,  m. 

Lampas,  n.,  a  swelling  in  the  roof 
of   the    mouth   of   a   horse,   At 

1  5CAj\bAT>  CApAllU 

Lampblack,    n.,    fine    impalpable 

soot,  fmn|\AbÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Lampers.     See  Lampas. 
Lampless,    a.,    being    without    a 

lamp,  5  An  lócrvAnn. 
Lamplight,  n.,  light  from  a  lamp, 

fotAf  tocjvAmn. 
Lampoon,  n.,  a  personal  satire  in 

writing    usually    malicious    and 

abusive,    (1)   cÁmeAt),    -ce,   m.; 

(2)  "otiAn  cÁmce  ;  (3)  Aorv,  -oiji, 
m. 

Lampoon,  v.t.,  to  subject  to  abu- 
sive ridicule  in  writing,  (1) 
cÁimm,  -neA-ó  ;   (2)  AO|\Aim,  -ax). 

Lamplighter,  n.,  one  who  lights 
street  lamps,  tAr-A-ooifv  LAmpA. 

Lampooned,  a.,  subjected  to  abu- 
sive ridicule,  cÁmce. 

Lampooner,  n.,  the  writer  of  a 
lampoon,  (1)  cÁinceóif\,  -ó\\a, 
-pi,  m.;  (2)  cÁmfeói|\,  -ó\\a, 
-|\í,  m.;  (3)  Aoi|\e,  g.  id.,  pl.  -pí,  m. 


Lampooning,  n.,  the  act  of  abusing 
in  writing,  (1)  cÁmceAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  cÁmreóf\ACc,     -a,     /.;      (3) 

AOfvAT),   -fxtd,  m. 

Lamprey,  n.,  an  eel-like  fish, 
of  the  genus  í  Petromyzon  ; 
they  attach  themselves  with 
their  mouths  to  rocks  and  are 
hence  called  rock-suckers  or 
stonesuckers  (1)  nAro,  -e,  pl. 
-eAnnA  and  -*oi,  /.;  (2)  tAimpne, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -fvi,  ni.;  (3)  eAfcon 
bfveAc  ;  (4)  river  lamprey,  péir-c 
An  *oÁ  fúit  X)éA^. 

Lampron,  n.,  (1)  eAfcon  bfveAc 
t>eA5  ;    (2)  111505,  -óise,  -a,  /.; 

(3)  tAtnprvÁn,  -Ám,  m.     See  Lam- 
prey. 

Lance,  n.,  a  weapon  of  war  with  a 
long  shaft  or  handle  and  a  steel 
head,  (1)  fteAg,  -ercje,  -a,  /. ; 
(2)  tAnn,  -Amne,  -a,  /.;  (3)  5At, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  5Aete,  m.;  (4)  AyzAt, 
-Ait,  m.;  (5)  ntnbne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (6)  rmomAf5,  -Aif5,  m. ; 
(7)  biof\,  g.  bip  and  beAf\A,  pi. 
beA|\A,  m. 

Lance-armed,  a.,  fvtubneAC,  -mge. 

Lance,  v.t.,  to  pierce,  to  open  with 
a  lancet,  f5ófvAim,  -Áit  and  -ax>. 

Lancer,  n.,  (1)  one  who  lances,  (a) 
ctnr-Leoin,  -ófvA,  -fví,  m.;  (b) 
lAnnfuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

(2)  One  who  carries  a  lance, 
(a)  rvuibneAc,  -ritg,  m.;  (b)  fleAg- 
At)óin,  -ónA,  -f\í,  m. 

Lancet,  n.,  a  surgical  instrument 
used  in  venesection,  opening 
abscesses,  etc.,  (1)  lAnnrA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.  (cf.  L.  lancea)  ;  (2) 
cuifleó5,  -ói5e,  -a,  /.;    (3)  rs^n 

polA. 

Lancing,  n.,  the  act  of  letting 
blood  with  a  lancet,  (1)  f5ófvÁii, 
-Át a,  /.;  (2)  lAtmr-trgAX),  -uigce, 
m. 


LAN 


(     900     ) 


LAN 


Land,  n.,  (1)  the  dry  part  of  the 
earth's  surface  as  opp.  to  the 
part  covered  with  oceans,  seas, 
etc.,  cAtAtii,  -trhAti,  -lua,  /.; 
-Aim,  -Vca,  m.;  cfiíoc,  -ice,  -a,  f. 
(country). 

(2)  A  portion  of  the  earth's 
surface  considered  by  itself,  (a) 
a  country,  cin,  -e,  -iontA,  /. :  the 
gold  of  that  land  is  good,  ir  mAit 
ó|\  r\A  ci^e  rm,  Gen.  2,  12;  (b) 
estate  or  tract,  (i)  cAtAm,  -LrhAn, 
-Vca,  /.,  -Aim,  -Lca,  m.;  (ii)  peAjv 
Ann,  -Awn,  m.;  (iii)  gAbÁtcAf, 
-Air ,  m.;  (c)  iAt,  -a,  pi.  -a],  f  ; 
(d)  inrhe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tfii,  /. 

(3)  Ground  in  respect  of  its 
nature  or  quality,  soil,  as  :  (a) 
good  land,  cAtAtfi  mAit ;  bad 
land,  xy^octAlAm  ;  (b)  úij\,  -e, 
/. :  God  called  the  dry  land 
earth,  t»o  jjoin  T)ia  t)on  uin 
tif\m  zAlAm  (Gen.  1,  10)  ;  (c) 
corn  land,  ion,  {/.  -tf\eAc  and 
-ine,  /.;  (cZ)  land  covered  with 
boulders,  ctocóg,  -óije,  -a,  f. 
(Mayo) ;  (e)  pasture  land,  poinb, 
-e,  /.;  (/)  land  laid  out  for  til- 
lage, ceApAc,  -Aije,  -a,  /.;  (g) 
rough  land  tilled  for  the  first 
time,  -piAfVdc,  -ai$,  m.  (Don.) ; 
(h)  land  subject  to  inundation, 
mAiueój;,  -ói^e,  -a.  f.  (Mayo)  ; 
(i)  tract  of  uncultivated  land, 
tíonbÁn,  -Áw,  m,  (Mayo). 

(4)  One's  native  land,  t)úcai5. 
g.  -e  and  -úitce,  pi.  id.  and 
*ouicci,  /. 

Land  of  Nod,  cotjíat),  -Iaza,  m. 
Land    of  Promise,  cif\  CAjtn- 
5Ai-pe  (also  UAifntpiAe). 
Land,  ?;.£.,  to   set  or  put  ashore 

from  a  ship,  cuijvim  1  "ocif . 
Land,  v.i.,  to  go  on  shore  from  a 
ship  or  boat,  (1)  051m  1  t)cin ; 
ceAcc  cum   cif\e  ;    (2)  céroim   1 
*oo|\rió  cum  cí-fve,  ^.w.  >ouL  1  >oci|\. 


Landed,  a.,  having  an  estate  in 

land,  (1)  |MiT)bij\  1  -ocAtArii  ;    (2) 

peAjAAnnAc,  -Aije. 
Land-flood,  n.,  an  overflowing  of 

land  by  a  river,  (1)  cuite  uAtrhAn; 

(2)  mAróm  rtéibe. 

Landing,  n.,  (1)  going  ashore,  (a) 
•out  cum  cif  e  ;  (b)  A5  ueAcc  cum 
cíf\e. 

(2)    Putting    ashore,    A5    cufi 

1  T)CÍ|\. 

Landlady,  n.,  (1)  a  woman  having 
real  estate  which  she  lets  to 
tenants,  bAwojeAjmA,  /. 

(2)  The  mistress  of  an  inn  or 
lodging  house,  beAn  órcA,  f. 

Landlord,  n.,  (1)  the  owner  of  land 
or  houses  which  he  leases  to 
tenants,  cigeA^nA  UAtrhAn  nó 
cí-pe. 

(2)  The  master  of  an  inn  or 
lodging-house,  ófcóin,  -ó|\a,  -fví, 
m. 

Landlubber,  n.,  a  term  of  con- 
tempt among  seamen  for  one 
who  passes  his  life  on  land, 
feAcjvÁnuvóe,  gen.  and  pi.  -x)te, 
m. 

Landmark,  n.,  (1)  a  mark  to 
designate  the  boundary  of  land, 
(a)  corhAntA  ^eAf\Ainn  uó  cif\e, 
m.;  (b)  ctoc  cjvice,  /.;  (c)  ctAt> 
zeó]\Awn  ;  (d)  ceo-jAAun  -peAfiAinn, 
/.  (Deut.  19,  14) ;  (e)  ancient  1., 
remceónA,  -Ann,  -awia,  /.  (Prov. 
23,  10). 

Landowner,  n.,  one  who  owns 
land,  (1)  cAlmtnt)e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-t>te,  m.;  (2)  *ouwe  rAit)bin  1 
'DUAtAtri  ;  (3)  mÁijifcin  cAtrhAn, 
m. 

Landrail.     See  Corncrake. 

Landscape,  n.,  a  portion  of  land 
which  the  eye  can  comprehend 
in  a  single  view,  ^a-qa^c  cuAice 
nó  ane,  m. 


LAN 


(     901     ) 


LAN 


Land-steward,  n.,  the  overseer  of 
an  estate,  mAOf\  uAUriAn,  m. 

Land-surveyor,  n.,  one  who  surveys 
or  measures  land,  peAj\  córhAir 

UAttflAn. 

Langle,  n.,  a  kind  of  fetter  :  a 
"  cross-langle  "  on  a  horse  or 
cow,  sLAicin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -i,  m. 
(Tyr.). 

Land-tax,  n.,  a  tax  levied  on  land, 
(1)  fjvAit,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f.;  (2)  ciof 
cí|\e  nó  cAtmAn. 

Landward,  ad.,  toward  the  land, 
cum  ci^e. 

Land-wind,  n.,  a  wind  blowing 
from  the  land  to  the  sea,  5A0 1 
ón  T)ci|\. 

Lane,  n.,  (1)  a  narrow  way  between 
fences,  hedges,  (a)  bóicj\ín,  #.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (5)  cúlÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(c)  cAfAn,  -Am,  m.;  (d)  reAC"|AóT), 
-Ó1T),  m. 
(2)  An  alley  between  buildings, 

(a)  rjvÁroín,   g.  id.,  pi.   -ni,  m.; 

(b)  cAbfA,  gf_.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (c) 
clArhfA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aca,  m.  (a 
close). 

Laneway,  n.,  a  passageway,  rgAbAc, 
-Am,  m.  (W.  Cork). 

Lang-syne,  ad.  and  n.,  long  ago, 
pA*OÓ,  1  tt-aU,ó*o. 

Language,  n.  (1)  human  speech,  (a) 
ceAn^A,  gfen.  -An  and  -At),  dat. 
-Am  and  -avó,  pi.  -^AnnA  and 
~StA,  /.;  (b)  béAjAtA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.;  (c)  cAmnc,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.;  (ci)  CAnAtfiAm,  -tfmA, 
/\  (a  dialect). 

(2)  The  phraseology  belonging 
to  a  particular  art  or  depart- 
ment of  knowledge,  (a)  popular, 
5nAtbéA|\tA,  g.  id.,  m.  ;  (b) 
Brehon  Law  Language,  béAj\tA 
"Feme  ;  (c)  historical,  béAflA  nA 
nT»eA5A|\f5A|\ ;  (d)  masonic,  béAf- 
lA5Af\  n^f  Ao-p;  (e)  medical  béAflA 


ceibróe  ;  (/)  poetical,  béAfiA  y\a 
bpte. 

Languaged,  a.,  skilled  in  languages, 
ilteAn^Ac,   -Aige. 

Languid,  a  drooping  or  nagging 
dull,  heavy,  weak,  weary,  (1) 
IA5,  -Aige ;  (2)  ctÁit,  -e ;  (3) 
éi5tróe,  ind.;  (4)  mA|\bÁncAe 
ind.;  (5)  pAnn,  -Ainne  ;  (6)  j?Aon, 
-ome. 

Languidness,  n.,  the  state  or  con- 
dition of  being  languid,  (1) 
lAi^e,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2)  clÁite,  g.  id., 
p.;  (3)  éistróeaóc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
mAfbÁncAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  pAmne, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (6)  AnbjMmne,  g.  id.,  f. 

Languish,  v.i.,  (1)  to  become  dull, 
feeble,  spiritless  or  weak,  (a) 
AnbpAmmm,  -pAmn  :  everyone 
that  dwelleth  therein  shall  L, 
AnbpAinnpiT)  5AC  inie  -ótnne  t>a 
gcomntnjeAnn  mnce  (Hos.  4,  3) ; 

(b)  mei|\cni$im,  -mjAt). 

(2)  To  fade,  pine  away  or 
wither,  (a)  cfiionAim,  -At)  :  the 
flower  of  Labanon  languisheth, 
cjAíonuro  btÁt  leb^non  (Nah. 
1,4);    (b)  meAtAim,  v.n.  meAc  ; 

(c)  feA^Aim  -At)  :  the  earth 
languisheth,  cá  An  uaiaiti  A5 
feA^jAt)  (Isa.  33,  9)  ;  (d) 
cnAoráim,  v.n.  cnAoi  ;  (e)  beic 
T)A  fnorge  Am ac  te  néigt-roeAcc 
nó  "o^ocftÁmce. 

Languishingly,  ad.,  in  a  languishing 

manner,  50  néi^tróeAc. 
Languishment,    n.,    the    state    of 

languishing,  éi^tráeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Languor,  n.,  feebleness,  lassitude, 
laxity,  (1)  mAnbAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
mAi^bidje,  /.  (P.  O'L.);  (3) 
T^oicmeAnmA,  /.;  (4)  Uf\eAblAro, 
-e,  /.;  (5)  an  enfeebling  disease, 
T>iAni;AlAf\  (Hogan). 

Lanigerous,  a.,  bearing  wool. 
olAnnAC,  -Ai£e. 


LAN 


(     902     ) 


LAP 


Lank,    )  a.,  slender  and  thin,  (1) 
Lanky,  i       f eAng,  -a  ;  (2)  cAnuroe, 
ind.;    (3)  tiobAftfiAc,  -Aige  ;    (4) 
jwiAroe,  ind.  (Con.  and  17.). 

Lankness,  n.,  the  condition  or 
quality  of  being  lanky,  tiobAfui- 
acc,  -a,  f. 

Lanky  fellow,  fcrvACAifve,  g.  id., 
pi.  -jví,  m.  (W.  Lim.). 

Lanky  youth,  fp-piorwi,  -áw, 
m. 

Lantern,  n.,  something  enclosing 
a  light  and  protecting  it  from 
wind,  rain,  etc.,  (1)  tArmcAéirv, 
gen.  -éAf\A,  pi.  -pví,  m.;  (2)  tAnn- 
cóif ,  -ójaa,  -^í,  m. :  I  hate  a  1. 
without  a  door,  ir*  puAt  tiorn 
tArm<cóij\  5A11  óorhtA  ;  (3)  tArm- 
CAorv,  -a,  m.;  (4)  foittf  eACAn , 
-Ám,  m.;  (5)  crvittfeÁn,  -Áw,  m.; 
(6)  tóór\Ann,  -Awn,  m. 

Lantern-jaws,  n.,  long  thin 
jaws  and  hence  a  thin  face,  51  Alt 
torn. 

Lap,  n.,  (1)  the  part  of  the  clothing 
that  lies  on  the  knees  and  thighs 
when  one  sits  down,  the  part  of 
the  person  thus  covered,  ucc, 
-a,  m. 

(2)  One  circuit  of  a  race  track, 
SeAX),  -a,  m.  (IT).  t>.). 

Lap,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  take  up  food 
or  drink  with  the  tongue,  (1) 
teAtjAirn,  -At)  ;  (2)  ti$im,  -je  : 
they  that  shall  lap  the  water 
with  their  tongues  like  a  dog, 
5AÓ  Aon  *oá  tig-pro  fUAf  ah 
c-taif $e  mAfv  *oo  'óéAnpA'ó  rriA'orvA'ó 
(Judg.  7,  5);  (3)  irntit;im,  -ge  ; 
(4)  imtim,  -teAt). 

Lap,  -y.i.,  to  fold,  to  wrap,  or  wind 
round  something,  pttim,  -teA-o. 

Lapcock,  n.,  a  small  quantity  of 
hay  folded  over,  (1)  cumóg, 
-órge,  -a,  /.;  (2)  curvnós,  /. 
(Mayo);   (3)   bo  inn  ere,  -e,   -i,  /. 


(Ti/r.)  ;  (4)  spaitineós,  f-  (Mul~ 

ranny)  ■ 
Lapdog,  n.,  a  small  dog  fondled 

in  the  lap,  (1)  weAfÁn,  -Ám  ;   (2> 

meAfóú,  -con,  -conA,  /.;   (3)  ope 

g.  tunc,  pi.  id.,  m.;    (4)  meA-p- 

rhA'orvAt),  -Am,  m. 
Lapful,  n.,  as  much  as  the  lap  can 

contain,   (1)  tÁn   ucca,  m.;    (2) 

«out  ac,    -A15,    m.;     (3)    uócac, 

-A15,  m. 
Lapidary,  n.,  an  artificer  who  cuts,. 

polishes  and  engraves  precious 

stones,  5eAr\r\tóirv  ctoc   uArtA. 
Lapidary,     a.,     sententious,     (1) 

fnorgce,  ind.;  (2)  jneAncA,  ind. 
Lappel,  n.,  a  small  decorative  fold 

or  flap,  buAicin,  g.     d.,  pi.  -ni,. 

m. 
Lapping,  n.,  the  act  of  taking  up 

food  or  drink  with  the  tongue, 

(1)  trge,  gen.  id.,  /.;   (2)  imUje, 

g.  id.,  f. 
Lapse,  n.,  (1)  gliding,  slipping  or 

passing  away,  (a)  imceAcc,   -Ar 

/.;    (b)  cAiteArh,  -tee,  m. 
(2)  An  error,  fault,  failing  in 

duty,   a   slip,   (a)  neAtfiAine,   /.; 

(b)    pAittrge,   gen.    id.,    /.;     (c) 

cuicim,  -one,  /. 
Lapse,    v.i.,    to    slide    or    slip    in 

moral  conduct,  to  fail  in  duty,. 

to  commit  a  fault,  ctncim,  v.n.  id.. 
Lapstone,  n.,  a  stone  for  the  lap 

on     which     shoemakers      beat 

leather,  ctoc  jnéAruróe,  /. 
Lap  up,  v.t.,  to  take  up  writh  the 

tongue,  tr£im,  -j;e. 
Lapwing,  n.,  a  bird,  (1)  Vanellus 

cristatus    or    green    plover,    (a) 

ptbin,  g.   id.,  pi.   -rri,  m.,  also 

■ptrbín,  pitbin  and  pitbin  WÍ05  'T 

(b)  A'oAirvcin,  gen.  id,,  pi.  -ni,  m.; 

(C)  AT)A1f\CÍn   tUACflA,   m. 

(2)  The  gray  lapwing  (Squat- 
arola  cinerea),  (a)  pAitinteos, 
-015c  -a,  /.;  (b)  peA-oo^  ruAr-SAC. 


LAR 


(     903     ) 


LAS 


Larboard,  n.,  the  left-hand  side  of 
a  ship  to  one  on  board  facing 
the  bow,  port,  bótvo  v\a  y^e&p&me 
opp.  to  starboard,  bo^ro  tiA 
Tie-Ari5Ait)e. 

Larceny,  n.,  theft,  ceót,  -a,  m. : 
petty  L,  mioujA-OAroe-acc,  -a,  f. 

Larch,  n.,  a  coniferous  tree  of  the 
genus  Larix,  teA^óg,  -órge,  -4,  /. 

Lard,  n.,  the  fat  of  a  pig,  (1) 
bUnni5,  -e,  /.;  (2)  rAiU,  mince. 

Lard,  v.L,  to  smear  with  lard  or 
fat,  jMilUm,  -teAt). 

Larder,  n.,  a  room  where  meat  and 
other  articles  of  food  are  kept 
before  they  are  cooked,  (1) 
lónóA,  gen.  cati,  pi.  -Am,  /.;  (2) 
i<d|\UMin,  -Ainne,  -a,  f.;  (3)  cúLÁic, 
-e,  -eAnr\A,  f. 

Large,  a.,  exceeding  other  things 
of  a  like  kind  in  bulk,  capacity, 
quantity,  number,  etc.  ;  big 
capacious,  extensive,  great,  (1) 
mó|\,  gsf.  tmóif\e,  comp.  níof  mó 
(2)  pAif\f  1-Í15,  -e ;  are  not  the 
sleeves  too  large,  t\ac  bpuil  v\a 
muinciLLe  fiopaWinj)  '■>  a  large 
conscience,  coirifiAf  pAif\rin5 ;  (3) 
at  large,  50  teAtAx>Ac  :  one  com- 
mandment explained  and  set 
forth  at  large,  Aon  Aitne  aj\  n-A 
mmm^AX)  -\  a\k  vi-a  cufv  fiof  50 
\eAtAX)Ac  (Donl.  60,  7),  also  50 
póit\teACAn  ;  (4)  large  ankled, 
large  knuckled,  núiuítte.Ac,  -nij;e  ; 

(5)  large  cheeked,  plucAc,  -Aige  ; 

(6)  large  eared,  cluAy ac,  -A^e  ; 

(7)  large  eyed,  LÁncp uite^c,  -Uge; 

(8)  large  hearted,  LAncnoroe.dc, 
-■orge  ;  (9)  large  greedy  person, 
(a)  cpnndncdc,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.,  (b) 
corm<vf\CAó  mnÁ,  /.;  (10)  large 
nosed,  rnondc,  -Arge. 

Largeness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  large,  (1)  tnéro,  m.;  (2) 
coinc,  -e,  /.;    (3)  coincedmLAcc, 

-A,/. 


Largess,  n.,  a  present,  a  gift, 
cdbAntAr ,  -<<yif ,  m. 

Lark,  n.,  (1)  the  common  singing 
bird  (Alauda  arvensis),  ptnre- 
05,  -on^e,  -a,  /.,  also  tnreój;  : 
sweet  is  the  lark  of  the  morning 
but  sweeter  the  cock  at  mid- 
night [to  drive  away  ghosts], 
if  birm  tureoj;  via  mArone  acc  ir 
bmne  college  'fA  nie.A'óónoróóe  ; 
everyone  according  to  his  bring- 
ing up  and  the  lark  to  the  bog, 
5.AC  aov\  itia|\  a  noitceAn  -j  ay\ 
fmr eóg  cum  v\a  mótiA  ;  (2)  bog- 
lark  or  tit-lark  (Anthus  praten- 
sis),  (a)  jUAbós  /•/  (ti-At)ó5,  Tyr.) ; 
(b)  mAbó5  via  \r\or\A ;  (c)  ptnr- 
eóigín  nu,<vó  riA  mónA,  m.;  sea- 
lark,  pinreos  fMinn^e,  /.;  (3) 
wood-lark,  nidbój;  coille. 

Larkspur,  n.,  a  genus  of  ranun- 
culaceous  plants  (Delphinium), 
pÁtA  pinnec-r^e. 

Laryngitis,  n.,  inflammation  of  the 
larynx,  piAbjtAf  fsonn-Aige. 

Larynx,  n.,  the  upper  end  of  the 
windpipe    or    trachea,    uaccajv 

piopA  X\A  \\AX\Á\\,e. 

Lascivious,  a.,  wanton,  lewd,  lust- 
ful, (1)  T)|\úifeAmAit,  -rnlA  ;  (2) 
AmmiATiAc,  -Atge  ;   (3)  ^Án  f  ArhAit, 

-XY\tA. 

Lasciviousness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  lascivious,  (1) 
T>núire.AmlAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  AinmiAn- 
acz,  -a,  /.;  (3)  $An f AihtAcu,  -a,  f. 

Lash,  n.,  (1)  a  stroke  with  a  whip 
or  anything  pliant  and  tough, 
(a)  5^-005,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
bintte  "oe  tAfg  nó  "oe  flAic  ;  to 
be  under  the  lash,  x>o  beit  -pé 
rmdcc. 

(2)  The  thong  or  cord  with 
which  the  blow  is  given,  Lars, 
-Aifse,  -a,  f. 

Lash,  v.t.,  to  strike  with  a  lash  or 
something  like  one,  (1)  5ne<yodim , 


LAS 


(     904     ) 


LAS 


-AX)  :  to  lash  with  a  rod,  §fieAX>AX^ 
te  flAic  ;  (2)  tAf^Aim,  -ax>  ;  (3) 
ouAitim  te  tAif5  ;  (4)  eACtAf- 
5Airn,  -ax)  ;    (5)  téAfAirn,  -ax). 

Lashing,  n.,  the  act  of  beating 
with  a  lash,  (1)  tAfjAX),  -^úa,  m.; 
(2)  ^eAUA-o ,  -x)ca,  m.;  (3) 
téAfAX),  -fCA,  m. 

Lass,  n.,  a  girl,  a  young  woman, 
CAitin  05,  m. :  a  pretty  lass, 
CAitin  x>eAf . 

Lassitude,  n.,  a  weariness4  of  body 
or  mind,  (1)  contAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
cuijvpe,  grew,  id.,  f. 

Last,  a.,  (1)  being  after  all  the 
others  in  point  of  time,  (a) 
T>éix>eAnAc,  -Aijé  :  now  these  are 
David's  last  words,  Anoif  if  iax) 
fo  bniAt-pA  x>éiX)eAnACA  T)áidí 
(2  Sam.  23,  1)  ;  so,  day  by  day 
from  the  first  day  till  the  last, 
rriAf  fin  tÁ  Ap  tÁ  ón  ^céAX)  tÁ 
50  nin^e  An  LÁ  x)éróeAnAc  (iVeft. 
8,  18) ;  she  remembers  not  her 
last  end,  ní  cunfmigeAnn  fi  a 
Cfíoó  X)éiX)eAnAc. 

(2)  Coming  after  all  the  others 
in  point  of  order  or  succession, 
(a)  x>eif  eAnnAc,  -Aije  :  the  last 
day  of  the  month,  An  IÁ  x)eif- 
eAtinAc  x>ert  tíií  ;  last  man  but 
one,  An  t>A]\a  -peAjA  x>eif\eAtinAc  ; 
last  but  two,  An  tneAf  feAf 
X)eif  eAnnAC ;  (b)  Cut :  the  last 
card,  a  cÁf\uA  cúit ;  (c)  and  last 
of  all  the  woman  died,  Aguf  nA 
TV01A1X)  tnte  fUAif  An  beAn  bÁf 
(Mat.  22,  27) ;  (d)  the  last  day  of 
the  year,  tA  x>eifiro  nA  btiAX)tiA. 

(3)  Next  before  the  present 
as  last  week,  An  Cf eAcurhAw  feo 
tA\\z  An  creAcctfiAin  feo  §Ati> 
tA|\c  (nó  cAnAinn). 

(4)  Supreme,  highest  in  degree, 
utmost,  x>uix> 

(5)  Lowest  in  rank  or  degree, 
x>eif\eAXi  =  atque  :     he    took  the  | 


last  prize,  tó^  fe  An  x>uAif 
x»einiX)  ;  so  shall  the  last  be 
first  and  the  first  last,  ir  mAji 
fin  bero  nA  X)Aome  X)éróeAnACA 
An  cofAC  1  nA  céAX)-X)Aoine  aj\ 
x>ei|\eAX)  (Mat.  20,  16) 

(6)  Farthest  of  all  from  a  given 
quality,  character  or  condition, 

If  f  1A. 

At  last,  at  the  end  of  a  certain 
period,  (a)  f  Á  (f  é,  M.)  x>eineAt> ; 

(b)  pÁ  x>eóró. 

To  the  last,  50  x)eif  eAX>. 

Last  night,  Aféif. 

Last-born,  fSfíob  bfuifgin,  wu 

Last  year,  AnunAro. 

Last  iveek,  An  tfeAccrhAm 
X)éix>eAnAC  ;  An  tf  eACcniAm  feo 
5Ab  tAUAinn. 

From  firsf  <o  last,  ó  túf  50 
x>eifeAX). 

First    and    last,    tofAC    A^tif 
x>eineAX). 
Last,  ad.,  (1)  the  last  time,  An  c-Am 
X)éix>eAnAc. 

(2)  In  conclusion,  finally,  (a) 
'fA  x>eif eAX)  ;    (0)  fÁ  X>eif eAt) ; 

(c)  pÁ  t)eóró  ;  (d)  1  rroeifró  nA 
c^éirhfe. 

Last,  úi.,  (1)  to  remain  in  existence, 
rriAifim,  -AftAin  and  -feACCAin  : 
it  is  an  excellent  life  if  it  lasts 
long,  if  rriAit  An  fAojAt  é  mÁ 
niAi|\eAnn  fé  Abf ax>. 

(2)  To  endure  without  impair- 
ment or  exhaustion,  feAftngim 
and  feAfAim,  -Arh  and  feAf :  if 
the  turf  lasts  through  the  winter, 
mÁ  feAftnjeAnn  An  tfióin  cfíx> 
An  5eirfifeAX). 

Last,  n.,  shoemaker's  wooden  block 
shaped  like  a  human  foot,  ceAp 
(SféAfuróe),  g.  cip,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Lasting,  a.,  existing  or  continuing 
a  long  time,  (1)  bu  An,  -Aine  :  war 
among  friends  is  not  1.,  ni  buAn 
C05AX)  nA  gcAf  ax)  ;  (2)  mAjttAnAC, 


LAS 


(     9C5     ) 


LAT 


-Aije :     a    1.    change,    AtttujAt) 
mAntAnAC  ;    (3)  reArrhAC,  -Atge. 

Lasting,  n.,  continuance,  endur- 
ance, (1)  buAine,  gen.  id.,  f.  ; 
mAf\tAnAcc,  -a,  f. 

Lastmaker,  n.,  one  who  makes 
lasts  such  as  shoemakers  use, 
ceApAij\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 

Lastly,  ad.,  in  the  last  place,  in 
conclusion,  (1)  -pé  -oeifveAT)  ;  (2) 
■pÁ  T>eóró. 

Latch,  n.,  the  catch  of  a  door  or 
gate,  (1)  ctAibín,  gen.  id.,  f.  ; 
(2)  tAirue,  gen.  ici.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

Latchet,  n.,  a  shoe-string,  iAtt, 
gen.  elite,  pi.  -a  and  -aca,  /.; 
bAifUAtt,  -eitte,  -a,  /.  :  the  1.  of 
whose  shoes  I  am  not  worthy 
to  loose,  n-Ac  piu  mé  iaU,aca  a 
0^05*00  fSAoiteAT),  (Luke  3,  16). 

Late,  a.,  (1)  coming  after  the 
usual  proper  or  due  time, 
not  early,  slow,  tardy,  (a)  x)ém- 
eAnAé,  -Ai$e  :  why  are  you  so 
late  to-day,  cat>  Via  tAob  50 
bpmt  rib  corn  némeAriAt  itvoiu  ; 
(b)  x>eM(yeAv\r\Ac,  -Aije  :  Mary  is 
oftener  late  than  early,  ir  mioncA 
>oéi>óeAnnAc  tYlAifve  nÁ  tuAt;  it 
is  better  late  than  too  late,  ir 
■peAfvrv  T»eif\eAnriAó  'nÁ  rvó'óéit)- 
eAuAó  ;  (c)  mAtt,  -Aitte  :  do  not 
l)e  late,  nÁ  bí  mAtt ;  it  is  late 
in  the  day,  cá  re  mAtt  YAt1  IA 
it  is  better  late  than  never,  ir 
-peAjvfv  mAtt  nÁ  50  bf\Át. 

(2)  Far  advanced  towards  the 
end  or  close,  late  in  the  year, 
50  •oéróeAnAC  fAn  mbtiA'óAin, 
it  was  late  in  the  night,  t>o 
trí  f  é  "oeiT)eAnAó  fAn  oróce. 

(3)  Lately  deceased  :  the  late 
king,  An  r\i  triArvb. 

(4)  Not  long  ago,  recent :  the 
late  flood,  An  unite  "oeifeAnnAu. 

(5)  Continuing  or  doing  until 
a   late   hour   in   the   night,   (a) 


'oéi'óeAnAC,  -Aige  :  late  at  night, 
"oérúeAnAó  'r An  oroce  ;  (b)  f  A5- 
AijweAc,  -mge. 

Late  hours,  (a)  fA^Aifne,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (b)  fAjAinneAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(c)  r\A5AifvneÁit,  -ÁtA,  /. 

Late  in  the  evening,  (a)  peAfg- 
f  ac,  -Aije  :  sooner  or  later ^  tuAt 
no  mAlt. 
Late,  ad.,  (1)  after  the  usual, 
proper  or  appointed  time  :  (a) 
50  mAtt,  opp.  to  early,  50  moc  ; 
(b)  A|\  T>eirveA>o  :  always  in  a 
hurry  but  always  late,  1  gcom- 
nuróe  1  nT)eifif  Aguf  1  gcomnnróe 
A|\  >oeirveA>ó. 

(2)  Not  long  ago,  lately,  (a) 
te  ^eifveAnnAige ;  (b)  ni  pAt)A 
ó  f  om  ;  (c)  te  T)éróeAnAT5e. 

(3)  Far  into  the  night,  day, 
week  or  other  period,  (a)  50 
•oeiTmAnAc ;  (b)  late  at  night, 
Am  Ac  50  mAit  'f^n  oróce. 

Of  late,  te  CAmAtt. 
+T00  late,  rvot)éit>eAnAc. 

Lately,  ad.,  not  long  ago,  recently, 
(1)  50  •oéróeAnAc  :  1.  come  from 
Italy,  CÁW15  50  T>éix)eAnAc  ón 
eAt)Áit  (Acts  18,  2) ;  (2)  te 
T>eifieAnnAij;e  ;  (3)  te  *oeif  eAnnAf 
(Con.)  ;  (4)  a\^  ua  mAttAib  (Don.); 
(5)  A|\  ua  mAttuAifvib  ;  (6)  ó 
ciAnAib  ;  (7)  te  soinro. 

Lateness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  late,  (1)  *oéróeAnAcu, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  •oéróeAnArge,  g.  id.,  [.; 
(3)  "oeirveAnnAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
"oeineAnnAf ,  -Aif,  m.;  (5)  T)eif- 
eAnnAige,  g.  id.,  /.;    (6)  moitte, 

Latent,  a.,  hidden,  concealed,  dor- 
mant, poturgte. 

Lateral,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
sides,  cAobAC,  -Ai$e. 

Lath,  n.,  a  thin  narrow  strip  of 
wood,  (1)  ctÁifvín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m-j  (2)  fSoitceÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
run,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;    (4)  fUfeos, 


LAT 


(     906     ) 


LAU 


-óige,  -a,  /.;  (5)  rtifne,  g.  id., 
pi.  -eACA,  /.;  (6)  ftifeÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (7)  A-pcAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (8)  cAb, 
-Aib,  m.;  (9)  eAfnA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,   f.  ;    (10)    cLacac,    -A15,    m. 

Lathe,  ft.,  a  machine  for  shaping 

articles  of  wood,  metal,  etc.,  (1) 

"oeit,  -e,   -eArmA,  /.;    (2)  ^teAf 

cúnnójvA,  m. 
Lather,  n.,  froth  made   by   soap 

and  water,  (1)  coipmgAt),  -igce, 

ra.;    (2)  Ia*oai(\,  -aij\,  m.   (Eng. 

lather). 
Latin,    a.,    of    or    pertaining    to 

Latium  or  to  the  Latin  language, 

tAroneAC,  -mje. 
Latin,    ft.,    the    language    of    the 

ancient  Romans,  tAroeAn,  -"one  /. 
Latinism,  ft.,  a  Latin  idiom,  (1) 

tAroneACA-p,  -Air*,  m.;    (2)  Iavo- 

neArhtAcc,  -a,  f. 
Latinistic,    a.,   in   Latin   style    or 

idiom,    (1)   lAroneArhAit,   -mtA ; 

(2)  lATOeAncA,  ind. 
Latitude,  ft.,  the  distance  north  or 

south  of  the  equator,  (1)  teAtf?A*o, 

-ai*o,    m. :     the    northern    and 

southern  L,  ati  teAtpA-o  ó  tuAro 

1  ó  "óeA-p. 

(2)  Breadth,  width,  teiteA*o, 
-tix),  m. 

(3)  Room,   space,   teittie,   g. 
id.,  f. 

(4)  Extent  or  breadth  of  sig- 
nification, LeitneACc,  -a,  /. 

(5)  Extent,   size,   amplitude, 
scope,  teiteAT>Acc,  -a,  /. 

Latter,  a.,  (1)  coming  or  happening 
after  something  else,  -oei^eAntiAc, 
-Ai£e. 

(2)   Latest,   final,   •oéráeAHAó, 
-Ai$e. 

Lattice,  n.,  any  work  of  wood  or 
metal  made  by  crossing  laths  or 
thin  sticks,  (1)  gAnnAit,  -e,  /. 
(O'  R.) ;     (2)   cfVArmjAit,    -e,    /.; 


(3)  tAicir-,  -e,  /. ;  showing  him- 
self through  the  1.,  x>&  -CAifbeÁnAt) 
pém  t\\m  An  tAicíf  (Cant.  2,  9)  ; 

(4)  ctiAtf\Ac,  -A15,  -Aige,  m. 
Laud,  v.t.,  to  praise  in  words,  (1) 

motAim,    -At) ;     (2)    ÁfvorhotAiTtt, 

-At). 

Laud,  ft.,  a  prayer  of  praise,  mot  At), 
-t€A,  m. 

Laudable,  a.,  commendable,  praise- 
worthy, lonrhotCA. 

Laudableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  laudable,  ionriiotcAcc,  -a,  /. 

Laudably,  ad.,  in  a  laudable  man- 
ner, 50  tuontfiotcA. 

Laudanum,  n.,  tincture  of  opium, 
T>eoc  cot)AtCA  (Foley). 

Laudation,  ft.,  the  act  of  praising, 
high  commendation,  (1)  motAt), 
-tcA  ;    (2)  Afvoifiot ax),  -tCA,  m. 

Laudatory,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

praise,  motcAC,  -Ai£e. 
Lauder,    n.,    one    who    lauds    or 

praises,  motcóijt,  -ó|\a,  -j\í,  m. 

Laugh,  ft.,  an  expression  of  mirth 
peculiar  to  the  human  species, 
5Áij\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. :  a 
good  1.  and  a  long  sleep  are  the 
two   best   cures,  ^Áife  triAit  if 

COT)tAt>   £A"OA  AU    X)A   teigeAf    1f 

peAf  ^  ;  the  end  of  every  1.  is 
a  sigh,  -oeifeA-o  5AÓ  j;Áijte  or-n  At) 
(D.  E.  3). 

Insipid  laugh,   teAtíi§Áif\e,   g. 
id.,  ra. 

Loud  laugh,  r-5ot<5Áij\e,  g.  id.y 
ra. 

Sarcastic  laugh,  (1)  5^1  jie 
*oói$ce,  m.  ;  (2)  meAnnc^Ait 
5Ái|\e,  nó  mAnncu^At)  ^Ái^e,  ra. 
Laugh,  v.i.,  to  show  mirth  by 
indulging  in  laughter,  (1)  ■oéAti- 
Aim  5Ái|\e  :  they  will  1.  with  me, 
•oeAnpAit)  f iat)  5Áijte  tiom  ;  I  did 
not  1.,  ní  "óéAfvnA  rmfe  5Ái|\e 
(Gen.    18,    15);     thou   didst   1., 


LAU 


(     907     , 


LAV 


•oo  jvmne  cú  5^1^  iÍfi')  >  (^) 
5Ái|\im,  --proe. 

To  laugh  at,  •oé^tiAim  gÁifve 
£aoi. 

(3)  To  laugh  heartily  in  spite 
of  some  restraining  influence, 
P5Aij\cim,  -zeAX). 

Laugh,  v.t.,  to  express  by  or  utter 
with  laughter,  (1)  gAinim,  -^roe  : 
they  laughed  us  to  scorn,  *oo 
gAi-peA-OA^  50  CAjvcuifneAC  púmn 
(Neh.  2,  19) ;  (2)  -oéAnAirn  5Áij\e  : 
the  innocent  laughs  them  to 
scorn,  "005111  An  nenficionnuAó 
5Ái-(\e  CAij\cinrneAC  £úca  (Job 
22,  19). 

Laughable,  a.,  fitted  to  excite 
laughter,  (1)  5f\eAnnrhAf\,  -Aij\e  ; 

(2)  aic,  -e. 

Laugher,  n.,  one  who  laughs,  (1) 
pe^sÁitM'oe  m.;  (2)  peAjA  ponorh- 
Aroe  ;  (3)  one  who  laughs  con- 
vulsively, (a)  f5-Aif\ceóif,  -ófiA, 
-j\í,  m.;  (b)  rsAVp&pzAc,  -A15,  m. 

Laughing,  a.,  given  to  laughter, 
SAifeAC,  -^e. 

Laughing,  n.,  the  act  of  showing 
mirth  by  laughter,  (1)  5Áif\róe, 
m.;  (2)  as  5Áij\e  :  1.  with  me  .1. 
appreciatively,  45  gÁipróe  tiom  ; 
1.  at  me,  .45  ^Aifiroe  -púm  (a$ 
5Aifwóe  ofvm,  Don.) ;  1.  point- 
lessly,  A5  te.drht;Ai|ut)e. 

Laughing-stock,  n.,  an  object  of 
ridicule,  a  butt  of  sport,  (1)  bAtt 
niASAvo,  m.;  (2)  -o^eolm  fpóif\c  ; 

(3)  ceAp  mA^Ait),  m.;  (4)  bAll 
f515e,  m.;  (5)  A*obAfi  tYiAj;Aró  ; 
(6)  x)iot  mA^-Ait) ;  (7)  p'bin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Laughter,  n.,  a  movement  of  the 
muscles  of  the  face  and  lips 
indicating  merriment,  satisfac- 
tion or  derision,  (1)  sÁifie,  gen. 
id.,  m. :  may  God  give  us  cause 
for  1.,  cúif  5Áij\e  ó  T)ia  CugAinn, 
there    is    often    arrogance    in    a 


bright  laugh,  biorm  boi|\beAcc  1 
ngeAljÁi^e  ;  (2)  gÁifAróe,  g.  id., 
m. :  there  was  our  mouth  filled 
with  1.,  Annpm  *oo  UonA"ú  Áji 
mbéAt  te  sÁifvróe  ;  (3)  loud,  (a) 
rsotpAitAc,  -a^za,  /.;  (b)  fgOt- 
£4l\e,  m.;  (c)  fs&\yc  &áif\róe  ; 
(d)  pAtfAC  5Áif\e  ;  (e)  f 5iocA|\$Ait, 
-e,  /• 
Launch,  v.t.,  (1)  to  set  afloat,  (a) 
long  t>o  ciij\  An  rnÁtfi  ;    (b)  tons 

T)0  Clin  A1TIAC  T)e  tAtAttl  A|A  ltlU1|A. 

(2)  To  hurl,  to  throw,  (a) 
CAicim,  -teAtri;  (b)  ceiL^im,  -geAn. 

Launch,  v.i.,  to  plunge,  to  make 
a  beginning,  •oéAHAim  nóniAm  : 
1.  out  into  the  deep  and  let 
down  your  nets  for  a  draught, 
•oéAnuró  nórhAib  An  An  m)ub- 
Ai^éAn  1  leipt)  ríor  bufv  UoncA 
cum  ^AbÁtA  (Luke  5,  4). 

Laundress,  n.,  a  woman  who 
washes  clothes,  beAn  mjeAóÁm,  /. 

Laundry,  n.,  a  house  where  washing 
is  done,  05  nijeACÁm. 

Laureate,  n.,  a  poet  laureate,  pie 
An  ni  05. 

Laurel,  n.,  an  evergreen  shrub 
(Laurus  nobilis),  also  called  sweet 
bay,  (1)  lAbttAr,  -Air,  m.;  (2) 
tAbnój;,  -oi^e,  -a,  /.;  (3)  tAbnAi-o, 
-e,  /.;  (4)  tÁibnéAL,  -en,  m.;  (5) 
Lthn,    -e,    /.    (Mn.    1498)  ;     (6) 

CfAOb  ÓOfCAlf\,   /. 

Laurel-crown,  n.,  a  crown  made 
of  laurel  leaves,  conów  t  ^iDnéit,  /. 

Lavatory,  n.,  a  place  for  washing, 
Á1C  mgeAcÁm. 

Lave,  v.t.,  (1)  11151m,  -§e ;  (2) 
lonnlAim,   -At). 

Lavender,  n.,  an  aromatic  plant 
(Lavandula  vera),  tur  Uac. 

Laver,  n.,  a  large  basin  for  wash- 
ing, lÁibein,  -e,  -i,  /.  (c/.  Eng. 
laver). 

Laver,  n.,  an  edible  seaweed,  (1) 
purple       (Porphyra      vulgaris), 


LAV 


(     908     ) 


LAW 


fleAti>Ac,  -Aic,  m.,  also  fteAttAcÁn, 
-Átn,  m.  (flAbAc,  Don.) ;  (2) 
green  laver  (Ulva  latissima), 
foclA,  gen.  id.,  m. 

Mountain  laver,  n.,  a  reddish 
gelatinous  alga  of  the  genus 
Palmetta,  found  on  mountain 
boulders  and  used  in  dyeing, 
T)t5itteAf5  v\a  tnbeAnn. 

Lavish,  a.,  expending  profusely, 
prodigal,  (1)  fA0bf5.Aipue.Ac, 
-tije;  (2)  bAotf5AipteAc,-ti5e ; 
(3)  f^AbAc,  -Aige  (corruption  of 
fSAipteACc). 

Lavish,  v.t.,  to  expend  or  bestow 
with  profusion,  to  squander- 
fgApAim,  -At),  also  f5Aipim- 
-peAt),  and  fgAbAirn,  -ax>. 

Lavisher,  n.,  one  who  lavishes,  (1) 
fAobf5Aipiteóif  ;  (2)  bAot- 
f5Aipiteói-^,  m. 

Lavishing,  n.,  the  act  of  squander- 
ing, f 5 At» At),  -btA,  m. 

Lavishness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  lavish,  (1)  f  Aobf^Aipt- 
eóifeAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  bAotf5Aipi^- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (3)  "oiobtAcu,  -a,  /. 

Law,  n.,  (1)  a  rule  of  conduct 
capable  of  enforcing  will,  t)li$e, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -$te,  m. :  the  laws 
which  the  Lord  made,  nA 
"otrgte  T)o  jvmne  An  UijeA-^riA 
(Lev.  26,  46) ;  the  law  of  thy 
God  and  the  law  of  the  king, 
T>ti5e  T)o  T)é  -j  "oUge  An  fioj 
(Ezra  7,  26). 

(2)  In  morals  :  the  will  of 
God  as  a  rule  of  living,  (a) 
tteAcc,  -a,  m.  (cf.  W.  rhaith  ; 
L.  rectus ;  Goth,  rachts) :  Christ 
is  the  end  of  the  law,  'fé-  Cníofc 
foifceAnn  An  neACCA  (Rom.  10, 
4) ;  I  am  delighted  with  the  law 
of  God,  ua  fonn  AjAtn  1  feAcc 
T)é  (Rom.  7,  22) ;  (b)  t)teAcu, 
-a,  -AnnA,  /.  ;  (c)  cÁm,  g.  AnAÍc) 
pi.    -eA?A,   f. :    four    chief   laws 


of  Ireland,  the  law  of  Patrick 
and  of  Dare  and  of  Adamnan 
and  of  Sunday.  The  law  of 
Patrick,  not  to  slay  clerics,  the 
law  of  Dare  not  to  steal  cattle, 
of  Adamnan  not  to  slay  women 
[i.e.  exempting  them  from  mili- 
tary service],  the  law  of  Sunday, 
not  to  travel.  Ceic^e  pjriotn-cÁnA 
nA  néi-peAnn  .1.  cÁm  pÁT>j\Ai5  1 
X)am(ú  1  xVoAtnnÁn  -j  IDotrmAij;. 
CAm  pÁT)f\Ai5,  lomojvpo,  ^An 
cléif\eACA  t)o  mA^bAt) ;  cÁm  X)a^í 
5An  bA  "oo  501*0 ;  xVoAmnÁn  gAn 
mnÁ  t>o  tiiA-iAbAt) ;  T)orrinAiS  $An 
•out  Af  imceAóc.  (T.P.  II.,  306, 
spelling  slightly  altered), 

Brehon  Laws.     See  Brehon. 

Fenian  law,  pémeAóAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Law   of  correlatives,  coibuge,, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -gee,  m. 

Law  Court,  ctnnc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Law  of  succession,  cÁnAifu- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 
Lawful,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  law, 
(1)  ^tijteAc, -cije;  also  t)leAj- 
cac,  -Aije*;  (2)  •olijteAtriAiU 
-rhtA  ;  (3)  t)tif ceAnAó,  -Aije  ;  (4) 
neAccAc,  -Aije  ;  (5)  feAccArhAit, 
-rhtA  ;  (6)  t)teAccAc,  -Aije  ;  (7) 
neAcct)A,  ind.  ;  (8)  ft  eAccniAfv 
-Aife;  (9)  "ouaIac,  -Aije  (S.R., 
2695). 
Lawfulness,  n.,  th*e  state  or  quality 
of  being  lawful,  (1)  TitijteAcu, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  T)tifueAnAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  neAccAcc,  -a,  /. 
Lawgiver,  n.,  one  who  makes  or 
enacts  laws,  (1)  "oteAccói|\,  -ójva, 
-ní  ;   (2)  "otíjteóin,  -ójva,  -fí,  m.; 

(3)  •oLi^teAtfmAC,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.; 

(4)  t)teAccAi|\e,  gen.  id.,  pl.  -ní, 
m.;  (5)  T>Lij;eA>oóif\,  -ófid,  -ní,  m.; 
(6)  -peAócAife,  g.  id.,  pl.  -j\í,  m. 

Lawgiving,  n.,  enacting  laws.  (1) 
|\eAóCAi^ieAcc,  -a,  f. ;  (2)  "oéAnAm 
•olijjce 


LAW 


(     909     ) 


LAY 


Lawgiving,   a.,   legislative,   neACo 

rhAn,  -Aine. 
Lawless,    a.,    (1)    contrary    to  or 

unauthorized   by   law,   AitroLi$- 

te&c,  -tige. 

(2)  Not  subject  to  or  restrained 

by  law,  1  u-ajait)  "otige. 
Lawlessness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 

of  being   lawiess,   AirrolijteAcc, 

-A,  f 

Lawmaker.     See  Lawgiver. 

Lawn,  7i.,  grass-plot  in  front  of  or 
around  a  house,  grass  which  is 
kept  mown,  (1)  pAitce,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aca,  /.;  (2)  acat),  -Am,  m.; 
(3)  cluAin,  -aha  and  -e,  pi.  -auua, 
-nue  and  -caca,  /.;  (4)  ptÁfóg, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (5)  uiaca,  g.  id,,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (6)  inACAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
--pi,  m,;  (7)  téAHA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ncA,  m.;  (8)  pLÁrÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Lawsuit,  n.,  an  action  at  law,  (1) 
cúir  T)ti$e,  /.;  (2)  cú|AfA  "olige, 
m.;  CASfUT)  -otije  (Feenachty). 

Lawyer,  n.,  a  legal  practitioner, 
one  versed  in  law,  (1)  peAn  TUjje, 
rii.;  (2)  Trtjjteóin,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.; 
(3)  'oti^eAiDói'jA,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m.;  (4) 
pl.,  Uicc  T)ti§e. 

Lax,  a.,  loose,  slack,  fjAoitce. 

Laxative,  a.,  having  a  tendency  to 
loosen  or  relax,  rSAoilxeAC,  -age. 

Laxativeness, )  n.,  the  quality  of 

Laxity,  >        being    laxative, 

fgAOUXeACC,  -a,  f 

Lay,  imp.  of  Lie,  to  recline  :  the 
man  that  lay  beside  him,  An 
peA]\  T)o  U115  tÁnfi  ieif 

Lay,  a,,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
laity  as  distinct  from  the  clergy, 
(1)  tuACA,  ind.;  (2)  cuacac, 
-Aije  ;  (3)  f A05ALUA,  ind. 

Lay,  n.,  the  laity,  the  common 
people,  €uac,  -Aite,  -a,  /. 

Lay,  u.i.,  (1)  to  cause  to  lie  down 
or  against  something,  to  put  or 
set    down,    (a)     teA^Aim,    -at)  : 


and  shall  lay  the  wood  in  order 
on  the  fire,  Agur  teAgpAit)  An 
conn  at)  1  n-ójvo  An  An  cerne 
(Lev.  1,  7) ;      to  lay  the  table, 

AX\    bÓjTO    T)0    teAJAT)    Am  AC  ;      (b) 

leignn  nó  ter^im,  ~5eAn(c), 
~5in(c) :  lay  not  the  sin  upon 
us,  nÁ  lérg  An  peACAT)  onumne 
(Numb.  12,  11);  (c)ctnnmi,  v.n. 
cuj\  :  but  he  will  lay  them  on 
them  that  hate  thee,  aóc  cmm:ró 
ré  iat>  Afi  av\  nonomg  puAtinjeAf 
cii  (Deut.  7, 15) ;  lay  an  ambush, 
ctnn  Un^eAóÁn  (Josh.  8,  2). 

(2)  To  deposit,  as  a  wager, 
cm-fum  geAtl. 

(3)  To  apply,  to  put :  she  lays 
her  hands  on  the  spindle,  cuif\- 
eAnn  ri  a  Láu'ia  aj\  An  rriAroe 
fnion'iA   (Prov.  31,  19). 

(4)  To  lay  eggs,  tune  t>o  bneit  ; 
the  hens  are  laying,  cá  tia  ceA^cA 
A5  t)|\eit ;  a  black  hen  lays 
white  eggs,  beineAnn  ceA^c  tui£> 
tube  bÁnA. 

(5)  To  impute,  to  charge,  to 
allege  :  lay  not  the  blame  on 
us,  nÁ  cuij\  An  imtteÁn  ojtAinn  ; 
God  layeth  not  folly  to  them, 
ni  ctupeAnn  T)ia  tenfie  'n-A  teic 
(Job  24,  12). 

(6)  To  impose  as  a  burden, 
suffering  or  punishment,  teAg- 
Aim,  -at)  :  the  Lord  laid  on  him 
the  iniquity  of  us  all,  -oo  teA$ 
An  djeA-pxnA  Ain  aj\  gciotmcA 
tjite  (Isa.  53,  6). 

To  lay  aside,  to  put  off,  ctumm 
Afv  ceAt,  cuijum  Tnom. 

To  lay  bare,  noócAim,  -At). 

To  lay  by,  cuimm  An  leAt- 
caoiVj. 

To  lay  down,  (a)  to  stake, 
ctnjnm  rior  ;  (b)  to  surrender, 
cAbnAim  f uAf  :  to  surrender  his 
own  life  for  his  friend,  a  AtiAtn 
péin  "oo  tAbAi|\c  fUAf  A\y  fon  a 


LAY 


(     910     ) 


LAZ 


ca^  a-o  ;  (c)  to  put  or  place, 
buAitim  f iof  :  I  laid  down  the 
money,  *oo  buAiteAf  -piof  An 
c-Ai^eAT)  ;  (d)  to  lie  down 
Unjjim  fiof  :  he  lay  down  by 
the  fence,  *oo  U115  pé  -píof  coif 
An  eiAi-oe  ;  (e)  to  lay  hands  on, 
to  seize  :  I  laid  hands  on  Mm, 
x>o  DtiAiteAf  LÁrh  aij\. 

Lay  hold  of  it,  beif\  aiji ;  to  1.  h. 
of  it,  sfveitn  *oo  gAb  Á1L  Am. 

To  lay  out  money,  Aif^eAT)  *oo 
ctm  nó  T)o  LeA^At)  AtnAC. 
To  lay  over,  *oo  cim  cAf\c. 
Lai/   wp  in   time,  ctuiA-puij;  1 
n-Atn. 

La?/  waste,  pÁ-purgim,  -11.^0. 

Lay,  n.,  a  poem,  a  ballad,  (1)  íaovó, 
-e,  pi.  T)te  and  -eAnnA,  /.;  (2) 
Ummeog,  -0150,  -a,  /. 

Lay,  n.,  the  part  of  a  spade  that 
turns  the  sod,  ageAt,  -gn„  m. 

Lay,  n.,  set,  as  of  the  needle  of 
a  compass,  twgeAcAn,  -Ám,  m. 

Layer,  n.,  one  thickness,  course 
or  fold  laid  over  another,  (1) 
fjváit,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.:  a  1.  of 
bricks,  ffVAit  bfúcí  ;  (2)  fgeAtb, 
-eilbe,  -a,  /.,  also  fgeAVp,  f. : 
the  1.  of  an  onion,  fgeAtb  mmum, 
dim.  f^eAlbó^,  /.;  (3)  a  1.  or 
course  of  masonry,  cifeAt,  -fit, 
m. :  1.  on  L,  cifeAt  An  cifeAt 
(P.  O'C);  (4)  ftAo-o,  -a,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Layman,  n.,  one  of  the  laity, 
tzuaza,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m. ;  also 
ctiAtAC,  -A15,  m.y  and  Keating 
uses  tAoc  for  laymen. 

Lazar,  n.,  a  leper,  (1)  ctArrroói^, 
-ó|\a,  -fí,  m.  ;  (2)  ctAnhAife.  g. 
id.,  pi.  -fvi,  m. 

Lazar-house,  Lazarette,  Lazaret, 
See  Hospital. 

Lazily,   ad.,  50  teifgeAttiAil ;    50 

fpA'OAtlCA, 


Laze,  v.i.,  to  be  lazy  or  idle, 
Snromi  teifge  (D.  J..  337,  11). 

Laziness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  lazy,  (1)  teifge,  g.  id., 
/.,  and  Leifs,  -e,  /. :  the  lazy 
man's  load,  ualac  true  teif$ ; 
(2)  LeifSeAcx,  -A,  /.;  (3)  teif^- 
eAtntAóc ;  (4)  rpAX>ÁnzAC-c,  -a, 
/. :  1.  is  the  sluggard's  desire, 
miAn  r pAroe  fpAT)ÁncAcc  (Hard. 
II.  404)  ;  (5)  f  pAXJÁnuAf ,  -Aif, 
m.;  (6)  fpAroeAiritAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(7)  *oioitiAoineAf,  -nif,  m.;  (8) 
f  Attf  acc,  -a,  / :  you  are  rusty 
from  1.,  ca  meijv5  oft  teif  An 
fAttfAcc  (ÍL  M.  648);  (9) 
fSfAifceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (10)  rs^r 
ceAriitAcc,  -a,  /.;  (11)  vznAn- 
5Ai^eAcr,  -a,  /.;  (12)  cÁrhjAit, 
-e, /. 

Lazy,  a.,  (1)  disinclined  to  action 
or  exertion,  shirking  work,  (a) 
T)ioriiAow,  -e ;  (b)  teifgeArtiAit, 
-rhtA  ;  (c)  -pAltf  a,  ind. :  winter 
comes  on  the  lazy,  05  gentif  eAt> 
A|\  An  OfAttfA  (T.  Con.). 

(2)  Inactive,  slothful,  slow, 
sluggish,  (a)  fpAi-oeAifiAil,  -riitA  ; 
(b)  f  pAT)ÁncA  ;  (c)  f5f  Aif  ceAc, 
-tige  ;  (d)  f5|AAifceAtfiAit,  -rhtA  ; 
(e)  fc-[\AU5Ai|\eAC,  -fi$e  ;  (/) 
cÁriiAc,  -Arge ;  (0)  tíobóraeAó, 
-xnje  ;  (h)  f An'iAi|AteAc,  -ti£e  ; 
(i)  iriAirmeACCAC,  -Aije  ;  (;)  fijw, 
-jne ;  (fc)  mttif  cit,  -cte ;  (I) 
5A01T),  -e  ;  (m)  gAoroeAncA,  i?id. 
La^|/  beds  for  setting  potatoes, 
fpA'oÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Lazy  old  man,  féitteAó,  -tig, 
-U§e,  m. 

La-Si/  person,  (1)  ctiAifte,  a. 
id.,  m.;  (2)  teifseóm,  -ó|va,  -pí, 
m.;  (3)  pAtifAó,  -A15,  m.;  (cf. 
Ger.  faul)  ;  (4)  ^eóif ce,  a.  id.,  pL 
-cí,  m.;  (5)  teAf\5tAi^e,  0.  id.,  pi, 
-j\i,  m.;  (6)  tiA5Aipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fii, 
m,;  (7)  LiofCAtAc,  -A15,  m.;  (8) 


LEA 


(     911     ) 


LEA 


LiuTniroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  --óte,  m.;  (9) 
lorvsÁnAc,  -A15,  m.;  (10)  tórcA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -a\,  m.  (Leóirce,  Mul- 
ranny);  (11)  ttro,  -111*0,  m.;  (12) 
fiAoifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (13) 
fsnAifue,  0-  &*•»  V1'  -ci>  m-/  (14) 
rtAOT)Án,-Áin,  m.;  (15)fLAomiróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -"ore,  m.;  (16)  rcócAij\e, 
{7.  id.,  pi.  -tú,  m.;  (17)  f crvAipteAú, 
-U§,  -Uje,  m.;  (18)  fCAngAitAe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -tu,  m.;  (19)  f  cnAngAifxe, 
a.  id.,  pi.  -tu,  m.;  (20)  cnÁig- 
LéAnAC,  -A15,  m.;  (21)  rcr\ACAitte, 
ra.;  (22)  sajvcaLIa,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
m.  (U.);  (23)  ctutc,  g„  c^oc,  m.; 
(24)  CAiUoeAfA,  m.  (Tyr.). 

Lazy  woman,  (1)  ru-oóg,  -órge, 
-a,  f.;   (2)  e^ctAif,  -e,  -i,  /. 

La^?/  wretch,  rúmAij\e,  a.  id., 
pi.  -tu,  m. 
Lea,  n.,  sward-land,  (1)  bÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  pAicce,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -eACA, 
/.;  (3)  lea  land,  peAtwin  bÁw. 
Lead,  n.,  a  heavy  metal,  LuAróe, 
gen.  id.,  /. 

Lead  pencil,  peAnn  UiAroe. 
Lead,  v.t.,  (1)  to  guide  by  the  hand 
&c,  (a)  cneonurgim,  -ujatj  :  if 
a  blind  man  lead  a  blind  man 
both  will  fall  into  the  ditch,  tua 
tneótunjeAnn  tjaIX  x>aH  eite 
cuictrro  AtvAon  fA  "015  (Mat.  15, 
14) ;  (b)  reótAim,  -atj  :  to  lead 
one  by  the  hand,  mnne  *oo  f  eot- 
At>  aj\  LÁim  ;  to  lead  back, 
feóUvú  t&\\  n-Air. 

(2)  To  direct,  counsel  or  in- 
struct, (a)  lead  the  people 
whither  I  have  told  thee,  cf\eój\- 
1115  An  pobAL  "oon  Áiu  a  t)uoaij\c 
trie  teAc  (Ex.  32,  34)  ;  he  leadeth- 
me  beside  the  still  waters,  crveón- 
uijeAnn  ré  mé  Latin  teir  ha 
ntnfgitt  cunne  (cf.  Ps.  23,  2)  ; 
(b)  reótAim.  -at')  :  leading  the 
calves  to  the  wild  wood, 
reólAt)  riA  n^AnuMti  pA'n  opÁrAc; 


leading  the  women  to  their 
advantage,  reótA-ó  íia  tub  ah  aj\ 
a  teAf . 

(3)  To  conduct  or  direct  with 
authority,  cjveórunjim,  -uja-o  : 
they  shall  make  captains  to  lead 
the  people,  -oeAnrAit)  riAt)  CAip- 

CÍUÍ  Af\  ATI   CftUAg  T)0   ttteÓrtUJA'Ó 

ua  troAome  (Deut.  20,  9). 

(4)  To  draw  or  direct  by  in- 
fluence whether  good  or  bad  : 
for  thy  name's  sake  lead  me 
and  guide  me,  ajv  ron  c'AtimA 
cneofvtnj  tné  -j  "oínig  mé  (Ps. 
31,  3) ;  silly  women  laden  with 
sin  led  away  by  divers  lusts, 
mnÁ  rimptróe  LíoncA  "oe  peACAt) 
noó  *oo  tneójungceAn  te  UAin- 
UUAUA10  éA^f  AriitA  (2  Tim.  3,  6). 

To  lead  one  astray,  (a)  -oume 
"oo    cun   atuutja  ;     (b)   rAobAim, 

-At). 

To  lead  the  ivay,  to  show  the 
way  by  going  in  front,  mil  1 
•ocor ac  cum  eólAif  ua  rtijeATj  "oo 

tAtJA1|AC. 

Lead,  v.i.,  to  tend  or  reach  in  a 
certain  direction  or  to  a  certain 
place,  (1)  T)ítu5im,  -utjatj,  with 
A|\ :   this  path  leads  to  the  well, 

•OÍmSCAUn     AU     CAfAU     fO     Af\     ah 

•ocobAn,  also  cum  An  cobAin  ', 
(2)  feótAim,  -At),  gambling  leads 
to  other  vices,  r eótAnn  An  ceAnn- 
OAóAf  cum  T)ubÁitcT  eite. 
Lead,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  leading  or 
conducting,  guidance,  direction, 

(a)  cneójAujjA'ó,  -ttfgte,  m. :  to 
be  under  the  lead  of  another, 
tjeic  t?Aoi  r^eór\u$At)  xjume  eile  ; 

(b)  feólA-ó,  -íca:  they  followed 
his  lead,  "oo  teAUAt)  a\k  a  f  eouvo. 

(2)  Precedence,  rorAC,  -A15, 
m. :  he  took  the  lead,  *oo  ^Ab 
f  é    ai\    cof  aC  ;    -oo    to?;    f  é    An 

COfAÓ. 


LEA 


(     912     ) 


LEA 


(3)  The  right  of  playing  first 
in  a  game,  cof  ac,  -A15,  m. :  you 
have  the  lead,  cá  at\  corAC 
AgAc-f  A 

Leader,  n.,  (1)  one  who  or  that 
which  leads  or  conducts,  (a) 
cfeójuirúe,  gen.  and  pi.  -x>te,  m.; 
(b(  C|\eó|\ui5teói^,  -ófiA,  -|\í,  m., 
-x>te,  m.;  (c)  reóturóe,  gen.  and 
pi.  -T)te,  m. 

(2)  A  chief  or  commander,  (a) 
CAoifeAC,  -rig,  -fige,  m.;  (b) 
cmnifie,  b.  td.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (c) 
ceAnnAifie,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.; 
(d)  cexMirmfVfuvro,  g.  id.,  pi.  -T)te, 
m.;  (e)  ceAnn,  <j.  cinn,  pi.  id.,  m.: 
he  who  was  their  leader,  An  cé 
bí  111  A|A  ceAnn  o^ca  (nó  'n-A 
óeAnn  o|\ca)  ;  (e)  bjAAme,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  m.;  (/)  ponntAoc,  -01c,  m.; 
(g)  -peAf  cmn  fUAin. 

Leadership,  n.,  the  office  of  a 
leader,  (1)  cAoireAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
cwnif\eAC€,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ceAnnAifi- 
6ACC,  -a,  /. 

Leading,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  con- 
ducting, (a)  c^eo-pu^At),  -tnjte, 
m.;    (b)  feóUvó,  -Ixa,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  taking  prece- 
dence, mit  AfV  COfAC. 

Leading  man,  (a)  Áijvotf\eóf- 
uroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.;  (b) 
nHfAX),  -Ait),  -Aróe,  m.;  (c) 
tiAccAfÁn,  -Ám,  w.;  *otnne  acá 
1  ^ceAnnAf  -peAtwA. 

Leading  men  of  the  town, 
•oAome  oijvoeAfCA  An  OAite  ; 
tififiAróe,  pi.  m. 

Leading  strings,  f^eAngA  biof 
ceAn^Aitce  *oo  guAilLib  cóca 
temb  óutné  f  eólxo  cum  f  iubAit ; 
to  be  in  leading  strings,  beit  |\o- 

05- 
Leaf,  n.,   one   of  the   parts   of   a 

plant  which  collectively  con- 
stitute its  foliage,  (1)  'otntte, 
gen.  id.,  m.  (cf.  W.  dalen  ;   Bret. 


del ;  (2)  "ouiUeós,  ~ó15e»  "*>  /•/ 
(3)  bitteós,  -oi5e,  -a,  /.  (cf.  L. 
folium  ;  cf.  cj>v\\ov,  a  leaf).  The 
same  words  signify  (a)  two  pages 
of  a  book  on  opposite  sides  of 
a  sheet ;  (b)  a  side  division  or 
part  that  slides  or  is  hinged  as 
a  window  shutter,  folding  door, 
etc. ;  (c)  the  movable  side  of  a 
table  ;  (d)  a  very  thin  plate, 
as  gold-leaf. 

Fall  of  the  leaf,  (a)  ctnom  An 
*ouiLte ;  (b)  ctnuim  An  >otntt- 
eAbAif\. 

Leaf,  v.i.,  to  shoot  out  leaves, 
"ouitleógA  T)o  cun  AmAc. 

Leafage,  n.  (coll.),  foliage,  "otnU- 
eAbAfi,  -Ain,  m. 

Leaf -clad,  a.,  covered  with  leaves, 
•omtleAc,  -tije. 

Leafed,  a.,  having  such  or  so  many 
leaves,  'otutteAc,  -tije  ;  used  in 
composition,  as  :  four-leaved, 
ceAtAttT) tntteAc  ;  broad-leaved, 
teA  t  Avro  u  1  it  eAc . 

Leafiness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  leafy,  "otntteAbfiAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Leafless,  a.,  having  no  foliage, 
>oío>ótuLteAc,  -tije. 

Leaflet,  n.,  a  little  leaf,  a  division 
of  a  compound  leaf,  a  tract,  (1) 
•ouiUeos,  -o-ije,  -a,  /.;  (2)T>uiUin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3)  bitteóg, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 

Leafy,  a.,  full  of  leaves,  (1) 
TuntteAc,  -tije  ;  (2)  T>mHeAX)^Ac, 
-Ai$e  ;  (3)  "omtteogAc,  -Aije  ; 
(4)  bitteójAó,  -Aije. 

League,  n.,  a  measure  of  distance 
usually  three  miles,  téije,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  m. 

League,  n.,  an  alliance  or  combina- 
tion of  two  or  more  nations, 
parties  or  persons  for  the  ac- 
complishment of  a  purpose,  (1) 
conn^At),  gen.  and  pi.  connAftA, 


LEA 


(     913     ) 


LEA 


ra.;  (2)  ceAngAt,  -ah,  m. :  they 
made  a  league  together,  "oo 
pinneA'OA^  AnAon  ceAti^At  te 
eéite  (1  Kings  5,  12) ;  and  the 
people  of  the  land  of  the  league, 
Agur  T)AoiTie  tine  An  connAntA 
(Ezek.  30,  5) ;  (3)  -oUiitceAnsAt, 
-ah,  m.;  (4)  coirhceAngAt,  -Ait, 
m. :  they  were  in  league  with 
Abraham,  biox)Af\  1  ^coirhceAn^At 
f\e  AbnAtn  (Gen.  14,  13) ;  (5) 
cumAtin,  -Ainn,  m.;  (6)  cAmgeAn, 
-gne,  -^ní,  f. 

League,  vi.,  to  unite  in  a  league 
or  confederacy,  (1)  T)éAHAim 
connnAt)  le  ;  (2)  *oul  1  gconiAnn 
te. 

Leaguer,  n.,  one  who  belongs  to 
a  league,  connnAtóin,  -ónA,  -ní, 
m. 

Leak,  n.,  a  crack,  crevice,  fissure 
or  hole  which  admits  water, 
etc.,  or  lets  it  escape,  (1)  5Á5, 
-Á15,  m.;  (2)  frolic,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 
(3)  ít)eÁn,  -aw,  m. 

Leak,  v.i.,  to  let  water  in  or  out 
through  a  crack,  crevice,  etc.  : 
the  vessel  is  leaking,  zA  An 
foiteAó  A5  Leigmc  uato. 

Leak,  v.t.,  (1)  permitting  water, 
etc.,  to  leak  out,  (a)  it  leaks 
water,  cá  r-é  Ag  teigmc  tnfge 
Am ac  ;  (b)  ua  ré  A5  teigmc 
uifge  11  Alt). 

(2)  Permitting  water  to  leak 
in,  ca  ré  A5  teigmc  (no  aj 
có^Amc)   tnfge  irceAC. 

Leakage,  Leaking,  n.,  the  act  of 
letting  water  enter  or  escape, 
(1)  5Á5ACC,  -a,  /.;  (2)  fgoilceACc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  fiixeAcc,  -a,  /.;  the 
football  is  leaking,  cá  ati  pc-ii  a>; 
CA|\jAAin5  tia  gAoice. 

Leaky,  a,,  permitting  water  to 
leak  in  or  out,  (1)  5Á5AC,  -Ai$e, 
also  i^á^ac  ;  (2)  rgoilceAc,  -ci$e; 
(3)  raeÁnAC,  -Arge. 


Leal,  a.,  faithful,  loyal,  true,  "oítir, 

comp.  TrirLe  and  xritre. 
Lean,  v.i.,  (1)  to  incline,  deviate 

or  bend  from  a  vertical  position, 

C|\omAim,  -a'ó. 

(2)  To  incline  in  opinion  or 
desire,  clAonAim,  -&o  (cf.  Gr. 
kXlvclv,  to  lean,  to  incline  ;  L. 
in-clinare,  y/  cleyo,  to  incline). 

(3)  To  rest  or  rely  for  support, 
teAtUujim,  -je :  Saul  leaned 
upon  his  spear,  x>o  bí  Sauí  n-A 
LeAtUnje  aja  a  gAt  (2  Sam. 
1,  6). 

Lean,  a.,  (1)  wanting  in  flesh, 
meagre,  thin,  lank,  (a)  ceinc- 
peótAó,  -Arge  (Gen.  41,  19) ;  (b) 
CAnAit)e,  ind.;  (c)  caoL,  -oile  : 
the  leanest  cow  has  the  loudest 
low,  cá  An  jéim  ir  Áijvoe  A5  An 
mown  ir  cAoite  ;  (d)  cnuAg,  -Ai$e: 
and  the  fatness  of  his  flesh  shall 
grow  lean,  pÁrpAií)  méAtAf  a 
£eótA  cfuiAg  ;  (e)  reAnj;,  g.s.f. 
rewge  ;  (f)  CAnAróe,  ind. 

(2)  Wanting  in  richness  or 
productiveness,  bare,  (a)  cnuA$, 
-Aige :  and  what  the  land  is 
whether  it  be  lean  or  fat,  &$uv- 
cnéAT)  é  An  peAnAnn  -pern  An 
cnuAg  é  nó  An  melt  (Numb.  13, 
20)  ;  (b)  torn,  gsf.  Unrne  ;  (c) 
■psnucAc,  -Aije. 

Lean  child,  georpAL,  -ah,  m. 

Lean  person,  (a)  reA^AT),  -Aro, 
m*>  (P)  f5iottcAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 
Leaning,  n.,  the  act  or  state  of 
inclining,  inclination,  tendency, 
(1)  clAonAt),  -ncA,  m.;  (2)  con- 
clAonAt),  -ncA,  m.  (bias) ;  (3) 
unge,  g.  id.,  m. :  deep  wrangling 
and  a  leaning  to  lying,  clArnpAn 
*ooimm  if  Un^e  óum  éitig  ;  (4) 
teAtlin^e,  g.  id.,  m.;  1.  on  his 
spade,  'n-A  l.  aj\  a  rpÁ-o  [Fee- 
nachty). 


KK 


LEA 


(     914     ) 


LEA 


Leanness,  n.,  the  condition  or 
quality  of  being  lean,  (1)  cAoite, 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  cAnAróeAóc,  -a, 
/.;  (3)  c^uA^Af,  -Aif,  m.;  (4) 
-pe^ngAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  rgfiuuAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (6)  fg^uxAroeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Lean-to,  a.,  having  only  one  slope 
(said  of  a  roof),  fgAitpeAC. 

Lean-to,  n.,  a  shed  placed  against 
a  wall  and  having  a  single - 
pitched  roof,  fgAitp,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Leap,  v.i.,  (1)  to  spring  clear  from 
the  ground,  to  jump,  teitnun, 
v.n.  téitn,  téimneAó,  téimj\eAc  : 
the  man  leaped  over  the  river, 
•oo  téim  aw  peAj\  caj\  aw  AbAinn  ; 
he  leaped  on  his  horse,  t>o  térni 
•pé  aji  a  cap  ah  ;  look  before  you 
leap,  péAó  x>a\\a  léimpij\. 

(2)  To  spring  or  move  sud- 
denly, to  bound,  to  move  swiftly, 
(a)  pf\eAbAim,  -ax>  ;  (b)  bm^im, 
5eAt)  (c/.  \/  leng-6,  to  spring. 

Leap,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pass  over  by  a  leap, 
téimim,  v.n.  léim,  ténrmeAC, 
téim^eAc  :  I  leaped  the  trench, 
téuneAf  An  trioj;. 

(2)  To  cause  to  leap  :  I  shall 
leap  my  horse  over  the  fence, 
Léim^eAT)  mo  CApAtt  caj\  au 
gctAi'oe. 

Leap,  n.,  (1)  Léim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 
(c/.  W.  11am  ;  Bret,  lam) ;  (2) 
cfoftóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (3)  bound, 
(a)  pj\eAb,  -eit»e,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
bocléim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (4)  a 
leap  down,  €oi|\téim,  -e,  -eAnnA, 
/.;  (5)  a  blind  leap,  t)iiibtéim, 
-e,  -eAnnA,  f. :  an  unlucky  man 
takes  a  blind  leap,  beij\  "0111116 
t)oriA  T)inbtéim. 

Leaper,  n.,  one  who  leaps,  (1) 
téimifie,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ju',  m.;  (2) 
téimeATíói^,  -ó|\a,  rp,  ni. 

Leap  year,  n.,  a  year  containing 
366  days  which  occurs  every 
fourth  year,  bUAt)Ain  birrg. 


Leaping,  n.,  the  act  of  jumping, 
(1)  as  téimni§  ;  (2)  as  téimmj  ; 
(3)  témineAc,  -mje,  /.;  (4) 
téimiAeAó,  -tAige,  /.;  (5)  pj\eAb- 
$Ait,  -e,  /. 

Leaping,  a.,  given  to  jumping,  (1) 
LéirrmeAc,  -mge  ;  (2)  téim^eAC, 
-\"t>e  \   (3)  bocléitrmeAC,  -ni§e. 

Learn,  v.t.,  to  gain  knowledge  or 
information  of  by  inquiry,  study 
or  investigation,  (1)  pojUimAim, 
v.n.  -posUiun,  fid.  pojUimp ax>  : 
learn  to  do  well,  pojUimmj;  mAit 
•oo  "óéAriArri  (Isa.  1,  17) ;  neither 
shall  they  learn  war  any  more, 
111  pojUimpAVO  cogAt)  níor  mó 
(Isa.  2,  4) ;  that  he  may  learn 
to  fear  the  Lord  his  God,  50 
bpojUnmpT)  r é  eAglA  a  Ui$eA|\nA 
T)é  (Dent  17,  19) ;  lest  thou 
learn  his  ways,  a^  eA^iA  50 
b^o^lum-pA  a  ftrgte  (Prov. 
22,  25) ;  (2)  pojUnrmjim,  -ujAt), 
fut.  -pojUumeócAt),  also  poij- 
teómAT). 

Learn,  v.i.,  to  acquire  knowledge 
or  skill,  -pojttimAim,  v.n.  -poj- 
Unm  :  learn  of  me,  pojUamuro 
uAim  (Mat.  11,  29) ;  ever  learn- 
ing and  never  able  to  come  to 
the  knowledge  of  the  truth,  A5 
pojUnm  t)o  fio|\  "j  50  bjvÁt  5A11 
ceAcc  *oóib  cum  eóLAir  ua  -pijvinne 
(2  Tim.  3,  7) ;  this  only  would 
I  learn  of  you,  bA  miAn  tiom 
no  AmÁin  "o'-pojttnm  UAib  (Gal. 
3,  2) ;  let  the  woman  learn  in 
silence,  "oéAnAí)  An  beAn  -pojjttnm 
1  5ciúineAf  (1  Tim.  2,  11). 

Learnable,  a.,  such  as  can  be 
learned,  ropojLumcA. 

Learned,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
learning,  possessing  or  character- 
ised by  learning,  (1)  téijeAnncA, 
ind.;  (2)  -pogUimtA,  ind.;  (3) 
múmce,  ind.;    (4)  eótAc,  -Aije  ; 


LEA 


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LEA 


(5)    ottAtfmcA,    ind.;     (6)    very 

learned,  lotpojUimcA. 

Learned  man,  (a)  éigeAf,  -^if , 

pi.  -5fe,  to.;   (b)  ottAmnAC,  -aij, 

to.;  (c)  eótAc,  -A15,  m.;  (d)  t)Ám, 

-Aim,   pi.   id.,   m.;    (e)  rAoi,   #. 

ftiAT),    pi.    fAoite,    to.;     (/)    2^- 

tucc  téijwn  ;    (g)  pi.  tucc  poj- 

ttnme. 
Learner,    w.,    one   who    learns,   a 

scholar,   fsotÁine,    gen.    id.,   pi. 

-ni,  m. 
Learning,   n.,    the    acquisition    of 

knowledge,  acquired  knowledge, 

(1)  pojttnm,  -tumA  and  -UimtA, 
pi.  -ttume,  f. :  learning  is  no 
load,  ni  uAtAc  *oo  t)tiine  An 
fojUnm  ;  learning  comes  from 
work,  Af  An  obAin  cigeAnn  An 
fogttntn  ;  (2)  Léi5eAnn,-5inn,m.; 
(3)  eótAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (4)  éigfeAcu, 
-a,  /.;  (5)  eAlA-QA,  g.  -n,  cifti. 
-m,  /. ;  he  will  increase  in  1., 
méraeóóAit)  fé  1  n-eAlAt>Am 
(Prov.  9,  9). 

Lease,  v.t.,  (1)  to  let  lands,  houses, 
etc.,  for  a  term  of  years  on  cer- 
tain conditions,  teigim  [-geAn, 
~5in(c)]  An^AbÁitnó  An  cowjjeAtt. 
(2)  To  take  under  lease, 
cógAim  (-gAmc)  A|\  gAbÁit. 

Lease,  n.,  a  letting  of  lands,  tene- 
ments, etc.,  and  the  contract 
for   such  letting,  (1)   caca,  to.; 

(2)  cowjeAtt,  -gitt,  to.;  (3) 
cai|\c,  -e,  -eAc-A,  /.;  (4)  ceAngAt 
Aimnne,  to.;  (5)  téAr,  -a,  to., 
from  lease  ;  (6)  téA^fA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  to.  (Or.). 

Leash,  n.,  a  thong  or  cord  by  which 
hounds  or  hawks  are  held,  (1) 
lAit,  g.  elite,  pi.  -a  and  -Iaca,  /.; 
(2)  for  hounds,  (a)  1  Alteon,; 
(b)  comiAU,  /.  (OSS.  IV.  2G,  14). 

Least,  a,,  smallest  in  size  or  degree, 
most  unimportant,  if  ttr&A,  if 
lu^ATOe  :     he    who    talks    most 


does  least  work,  au  cé  if  mó 
CAinnc  if  é  if  tujA  obAin  ;  he 
that  is  unjust  in  the  least  is 
likewise  unjust  in  much,  An  cé 

ACÁ  éA5CÓf\AC  'f^  nró  T  ttlgA  CÁ 

-pé  éAgcófiAC  1  mónÁn  mAn  An 
5céAT>nA  ;  it  is  evident  from  the 
least   examination,   ir   -potUifAC 

Af  f  gnÚ'OtlJAt)  "DA  tAljeAT)  (ttl .  t) .) 

At  least,  An  euro  if  lugA  *oe. 

Leather,  n.,  the  skin  of  an  animal 
when  tanned,  teAtAn,  -Ain,  to. 

Leathern,  a.,  made  of  leather, 
LeAtnAc,  -Aije. 

Leathery,  a.,  resembling  leather, 
LeACAjvAtfiAiL,  -rhtA. 

Leave,  n.,  (1)  permission,  allow- 
ance, licence,  ceAT),  -a,  pi. 
id.,  and  -Ann a,  to. :  we  took 
leave  of  the  maid,  x)o  gAbAmAn 
Án  gceAT)  teif  An  015  (M.  C.)  ; 
by  your  leave,  te  t>o  ceAT)  ; 
leave  to  go,  ceAT)  ua  coife, 
ceAT)  coif  róeAccA  ;  ceAT>  cof  ; 
without  your  leave,  5A11  t>o 
ceAT)  a  jAbÁit,  I  have  leave  to 
go,  ca  ceAT)  mi teAócA  AgAm 
(c/.  L.  cedo,  I  yield). 

(2)  Formal  parting,  farewell, 
adieu,  (a)  ceiteAbnAT),  -bAnúA, 
to. :  when  the  wanderers  are 
taking  leave  of  those  who  gave 
them  hospitality,  a^  uAn  bíT)  ua 
'oeónAi'óe  A5  ceiteAbnAT)  T>on 
inning  t>o  bein  AoróeAóc  T>óib 
(K.,  €bb.  104,  6) ;  {b)  ccat>,  -a, 
to.;  the  two  friends  took  leave 
of  each  other,  t>o  $Iac  ati  t)á  óAn- 
avo  ceAT)  te  óéite  (Feenachty);  (c) 
I  will  take  leave  of  age  and 
youth,  De^nfAix)  nié  rlÁn  T)on 
Aoip  if  T>on  oige. 

Leave,  v.i.,  (1)  to  go  away  from, 
to  depart  from,  p ÁjAim  (fÁgbAim, 
-5Á1I  and  -^Ainc  :  leave  my  sight) 
PÁ5  mo  nAT)Anc. 


LEA 


(      916     ) 


LED 


(2)  To  let  remain  undone, 
pÁgAitn,  -sáM  :  these  things  you 
ought  to  have  done  and  not  to 
leave   those   others  undone,  da 

CÓ1f\    T>íO      1AT)fO     X>0     'ÚéAnAíTl     "| 

^ati  ixvof ú*o  •o'fÁ^Áit^AU  T)éATiAiTi. 

(3)  To  desert,  to  abandon, 
to  forsake,  utxérsim,  -geAti. 

(4)  To  let  be  or  do  without 
interference,  pA^Aim,  -5Á1L  and 
-gAinu,  with  pÁ ;  leave  it  to 
Providence,  -pÁ^  pÁ  T)ia  é  ;  leave 
that  to  me,  pÁg  púrn-r-A  é  fin. 

(5)  To  cease  from,  to  desist 
from,  to  abstain  from,  (a)  tei^un, 
-ge-Ari  :  let  us  leave  off  this  load, 
teigeAtYi  tMnn  ah  c-uAtAó  f  o,  leave 
off  this  wrangling,  teig  t>íou  An 
CAfAoro  fo  ;  (b)  f5Aoitim,  -teAt>, 
with  tAp ;  (c)  f^uitum,  v.n. 
f5ii|A,  with  *oe  :  leave  off  thy 
folly,  O  feeble  man,  rsuif  »00*0 
OAoif  a  pi|A  5-ah  tút  (Oss.  IV. 
34,  20). 

(6)  To  have  remaining  at 
death  and  hence  to  bequeath, 
"pÁgAim,  -5Á1L  and  -5AITIC :  I 
leave  by  will,  pA^Aim  te  tiua'óacc; 
he  left  a  good  name  behind  him , 
t)'pÁ5  fé  ctú  \i\A\t  r\-A  t>iAm. 

(7)  To  put,  to  place,  to  deliver, 
to  submit,  pA^Aim,  -5A1L  and 
-gAinc  :  leave  your  horse  here, 
pÁg  t>o  CApAtt  Antif o  ;  we  left 
our  cards,  Tj'-pAgArnAtA  ája  5CÁr\cAí; 
leave  it  to  arbitration,  pAg  pAoi 
rhotAt)  beir\ce  é. 

Leaven,  n.,  anything  that  pro- 
duces fermentation  as  in  dough, 
(1)  gAbÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (2)  LÁibín, 
gen.  id.,  m.;  (3)  cAfit\Áit,  -ÁtA,  /. 

Leaving,  n.,  the  act  of  departing, 
(1)  FÁ5Á1L,  -AU,  /.;  (2)  pA^Ainc, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  tei5iuc,  -e,  /. :  he  was 
leaving  the  town  behind  him, 
tjí  fé  A5  teiginc  An  bAite  ti-a 
•oiavó  ;    (4)  itnteAcc,  -a,  f. 


Leavings,  n.,  things  left,  remnant, 
remainder,  refuse,  offal,  (1)  pui$- 
eAtt,  -51U,  m« :  a  dog's  leavings 
are  better  than  the  leavings  of 
mockery,  if  -peAfji  ptnjjeAtt  mA>o- 
|\Ait)  uÁ  putjeAtt  rnA^Ait) ;  (2) 
■ptnjte-dc,  -tig,  m. :  better  to 
have  the  leavings  than  to  be 
without,  if  -peAjAfv  ah  trvngteAC 
riÁ  beit  At^  eAfbAiT)  ;  (3)  iAt\f  tnA, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (4)  fpr\úitteAó, 
-I15,  m.;  (5)  lAtvotAAroe,  g.  id., 
m.;  (6)  lAjrofVAróeACc,  -a,  /.,  also 

1AfYOAlt)e(AC€). 

Lecher,  n.,  a  man  given  to  lewd- 
ness, (1)  fcruApAC  pit\,  m.;  (2) 
mÁi3ifcit\  fCjAiApAc,  m. 

Lecherous,  «.,  lustful,  (1)  "onuir-eAc, 
-frje  ;    (2)  T)t\úif eAtúAil,  -tútA. 

Lechery,  n.,  lewdness,  (1)  *ot\úif, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  fct^iApACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Lectern,  n.,  a  reading  desk  in  a 
church,  1011AT)  térgteóineAcuA. 

Lecture,  n.,  a  discourse  on  any 
subject,  (1)  AiteAfj,  -ófg,  m.; 

(2)  "oiteA^tvA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AnrtA.  m.; 

(3)  leAcc,  -a,  £>£•  -aí,  m. 
Lecture,  v.L,  to  deliver  a  lecture  to, 

(1)  *oiteA5|AAim ,  -At)  ;  (2)  Arc- 
eA-p5Aim,  -at)  ;  (3)  poif\ceA>OAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

Lecturer,  n.,  one  who  lectures,  (1) 
teAccóifi,  -ópA,  -t\í,  m.;  (2) 
ct\ÁccAit\e,  (7.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m. 

Led,  a.,  conducted,  guided,  (1) 
cjveótvtA,  iwd.;  (2)  ctieotunste, 
ind.  :  a  led  horse,  cApAtt 
ct^eótxtA  ;  (3)  Aice  :  a  led  horse, 
CApAtt  Aice. 

Ledge,  n.,  (1)  a  shelf  on  which 
articles  may  be  laid,  ctiAfnAn, 
-Am,  m. 

(2)  A  shelf,  ridge  or  reef  or 
rocks,  -ptiAfc,  g.  pi.  -a,  in. 

(3)  A  layer  or  stratum,  r-t\Ait 
-e,  -eArniA,  /. 


LED 


(     917     ) 


LEG 


•Ledger,  n.,  the  final  book  of  record 
in  business  transactions,  teAbAjv 
mófv  curmcAif . 
.Lee,  Lee  side,  n,3  (1)  the  side  shel- 
tered from  the  wind,  (a)  uaqd 
An  pofgAit) ;   (Jb)  CAob  ua  potAnA. 

(2)  Naut.,  that  part  of  the 
hemisphere,  as  one  stands  on 
board  ship,  towards  which  the 
wind  blows,  (a)  bójto  An  fof 5^1*0; 
(b)  An  CAob  An  a  feroeAnn  An 
-^Aot ;   (c)  bójvo  nA  potAnA. 

Lee  shore,  the  shore  on  the 
lee  side  of  a  vessel,  An  CAob 
An  a  n^UiAir  eAnn  An  5A0U  ;  to  be 
under  a  lee  shore,  x>o  beic  x>lnt 
teif  An  H5A01C. 

Lee  tide,  a  tide  running  in  the 
same  direction  that  the  wind 
blows,  mtnn  Agur  5^ot  A|\  Aon- 
UAob. 
,Leech,  n..,  a  species  of  annulose 
worm  (Hirudinea  medicinalis) 
used  for  drawing  blood  from  a 
bruise  or  sore,  (1)  "OAltog,  -oige, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  rújuiAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (3)  tuAt)ó5,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  león,  -óm,  m.  (Ker.) ;  (5) 
crmin'ieó5  cApAilt  (sometimes 
pronounced  cntnriieós  and  cnú- 

bÓg   CApAilt). 

•Leek,   n.,   a   plant   of   the   genus 
Allium  with  a  flavour  stronger 
than  that  of  the  onion,  (1)  cneArii 
^AnnAróe  ;    (2)  tur ,  g.  lorA,  pi. 
id.,  m. :    like  leek,  onion,  garlic 
and     pepper,     mAfi     acá     tur,   ! 
umeAiiiAm,     gÁijVleQS     1     piDun   ' 
(O'jDon.    Gram.    451);     we    re- 
member  .  .  .  the  leeks  and  the 
onions,  cunvmignniT)  a\\  .  .  .  ha 
tor  a  Aj;uf  ha  111111111111111    (Numb 
11,   5)  ;     (3)    CAirmirm,    -e,    (W. 
ceninen). 

^Leer,  n.,  a  distortion  of  the  face   . 
accompanied  by  an  indirect  look 
conveying  (a)  an  immodest  sug- 


gestion, rcneitte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Li,  /., 
(5)  a  sinister  one,  AtiÍAnc Aingroe. 

Lees,  n.,  that  which  settles  at  the 
bottom  of  a  cask  of  liquor, 
dregs,  sediment,  (1)  -oeAfgAt), 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  "oeAfgnmn,  -e,  /.; 
(3)  x>\úoT)Ap,  -Ain,  hi.;  (4)  rnoinc, 
-e,  /. 

Left,  imp.  and  p.p.  of  Leave, 
-pAgtA;  níon  -pÁ^At)  emit),  there 
Was  nothing  left. 

Left,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
side  of  the  human  body  which 
is  usually  weaker  than  the  other. 
opp.  to  right,  "oeAf ,  (1)  pie,  ind; 

(ctí,     U.),    COri€fVÁ|YÓA    *oo    "óeAf  , 

the  left  hand,  ati  tÁrh  cté  ;  (2) 
cuAit,  -e  ;    (3)   left  hand   side, 

CUA1fCeA|ACAC,    -Aije. 

Left,  n.,  that  part  of  surrounding 
space  toward  which  the  left  side 
of  the  body  is  turned,  cuAiteAt, 
-tit,  m. :  opposed  to  the  space 
on  the  right  side,  viz.,  t)eireAt, 
-fit,  m. 

Left  hand,  n.,  the  hand  on  the 
left  side  (said  when  a  person 
can  use  it  more  dexterously  than 
the  right),  (1)  cioc  ;  (2)  ciocóg, 
-óige,  -A„£  f.;    (3)  C10CÁ11,  m. 

Left  hand,  a.,  situated  on  the  left, 
CUA1ÓI :  a  left  hand  turn,  con 
CUA1Ú1L  no  cuacah. 

Left-handed,  a.,  having  the  left 
hand  more  dexterous  than  the 
right,  awkward,  (1)  ciocac,  -<Mt;e; 
(2)  ru  At  Alt  ac,  -Ai$e  ;  (3)  C10CÓ5- 
ac,  -Aige  ;    (4)  cuAt,  -Aite. 

A  left-hand ed  person,  (a)  ciocó^ 
-órge,  -a,  /.;  (b)  eiocACÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Left-handedness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  left-handed, 
awkwardness,  (1)  cuaCaUaCc,  -a, 
/.;   (2)  C10CÓ5ACC,  -a,  /. 

Leg,  n.,  (1)  a  limb  of  an  animal 
used  for  supporting  the  body  and 
in  running  climbing,  swimming, 


LEG 


(     918     ) 


LEG 


etc.,  cof,  -oire,  dat.  -oif ,  pi.  -a,  /.: 
long  standing  on  weak  legs  to 
you,    reAfArh    \:ax>a    aj\    cofAib 

LAJJA  0|\C. 

(2)  That  part  of  the  limb  from 
the  knee  to  the  ankle,  tup^A,  -aw, 
pi.  Unj^ne,  /. 

(3)  That  which  resembles  a 
leg  in  form  or  use,  cor,  -oire, 
dat.  -oir,  pi.  -a,  f. :  the  leg  of 
the  table,  cor  aw  cLáija  (dúijvo). 

(4)  The  part  of  any  article 
of  clothing  which  covers  the 
leg,  cor,  -oire,  dat.  -oir,  pi.  -a  : 
the  leg  of  a  trousers,  cor  b^ir  ue. 

(5)  A  joint  of  meat  including 
a  leg,  ceAtnArhA,  -n,  -rhnA,  /. : 
a    leg     of     mutton,     ceAtrvArriA 

CAOIJVpeÓtA. 

Legacy,  n.,  a  gift  of  property  by 
will,  esp.  money,  (1)  ciAnrhAom, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  beót)ite,  g.  id.,  /., 
fiAic,  -e,  -eArvriA,  /.;  (3)  pe^t)- 
niAnnAr,  -Air,  m. :  he  came  into 
a  legacy,  tuic  ré  irueAc  1 
opeA'óuiAnnAr. 

Legal,  a.,  created  by,  permitted 
by,  in  accordance  with  or  ac- 
cording to  law,  (1)  -oli^eAc  ;  (2) 
•otijteAc,  -tige  ;  (3)  *otirt:eAnAc, 
-Aije  ;  (4)  peAccAriiAii,  -mlA  ;  (5) 
neAccOA,  ind.;  (6)  neAcuAc,  -Aije. 

Legality,  n.,  conformity  to  law, 
(1)  "otirceAnAr,  -Air,  m.;  (2) 
"otifceAtiAcc,  -a,  /.;.  (3)  "otrgeAcc, 
-a,  /.;    (4)  T)U5ceArhtAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(5)   |\eACCOACC,   -a,   /. 

Legally,  ad.,  in  a  legal  manner, 
t)o  fiéip  *otige. 

Legate,  n.,  an  ecclesiastic  repre- 
senting the  Pope  and  invested 
with  the  authority  of  the  Holy 
See,  (1)  LeAsÁro,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
ÁijvoceACCAine  ón   bpÁpA,  m. 

Legation,  n.,  a  diplomatic  minister 
and  his  suite,  fújteAcuAineAcc, 
-a,  f. 


Legend,  n.,  any  wonderful  story 
coming  down  from  the  past  but 
not  verified  by  history,  a  myth, 
a  fable,  (1)  rAbAitrséAt,  -éit, 
-1xa,  m.;  (2)  pAitfgéAt,  -éil, 
-tcA,  m.;    (3)  fgé-dt  rAbAitt,  m.J 

(4)  uif\f5éAi,    -f5éit,    -tcA,    m.j 

(5)  inscription  on  the  blade  of  a 
weapon,  bpiocc,  -peAccA,  pi.  id.y 
m.;  (6)  legends  connected  with 
place-names,  "omnfeAncAr,  -cAirr 
m. 

Legendary,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
legends,  '  consisting  of  legends t 
(1)  pAitf^eAtxAc,  -Ai$e  ;   (2)  úrjti 

fgéAtUAÓ,  -Ai$e. 

Legerdemain,  n.,  sleight  of  hand 
and  hence  any  artful  deception 
or  trick,  (1)  lútcteArAróeAóc,. 
-a,  /.;  (2)  tuAttÁn'iAcr,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
cteAfAi"óeAcc  nó  (4)  AirogeAcu 
■oo  jníteAji  te  ctirreAcc  ha  méAt\> 
nó  ttiAic  tu  LÁtri. 

Legged,  a.,  having  (such  or  so 
many)  legs,  (1)  cor ac  ;  (2) 
ctvorgteAc  :  long-legged,  rAt)- 
tfoijteAó,  -tije.  nó  pvoóorAó, 
-Aige. 

Leggings,  n.  pi.,  ocjaa,  sing.  ocAf\r 
gen.  -aij\,  m.;  LtnfgbeAfc,  -eijure, 
-a,  /. 

Legible,  a.,  capable  of  being  read, 
roiteijce. 

Legion,  n.,  (1)  a  body  of  Roman 
foot-soldiers  and  cavalry  from 
4,000  to  6,000,  tergiún,  -tun,  m. 

(2)  An    army,    rUiAj,    -atj;, 
-Argue,  m. 

(3)  A  great  number,  a  multi-  • 
tude,  Ai|\0|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  /. 

Legionary,    a.,    belonging    to    or 
consisting  of  a  legion  or  legions,  j 
(1)  LergiunAc,  -Aije  ;    (2)  pUiAij;-  j 
ceAc,  -urge  ;   (3)  AipbpeAó,  -fuse.  ! 

Legislate,  v.t.,  to  make  or  enact 
laws,     "oltgce    t)o     -óéAnAríi     no 

■o'ó|\"Ot15A*Ó- 


LEG 


(     919     ) 


LEN 


Legislation,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
laws,  the  laws  enacted,  neAccAf , 
-Air ,  m.  .1.  T)éAnAtíi  nó  ófrotssAt) 
T>ti5te. 

Legislative,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  making  of  laws,  neAcctiiAn, 
-Aine. 

Legislator,  n.,  one  who  makes 
laws,  (1)  neACCAine,  #.  id  ,  pi. 
-ní,  m.;  (2)  T)ti5teA,oóin,  -ó|\a, 
-fví ,  m.;    (3)  -olijeAó,  -515,  m. 

Legislature,  n.,  the  body  of  persons 
in  a  State  empowered  to  make 
and  repeal  laws,  (1)  tucc  "oéAncA 
•ougce,  m.;  (2)  niAjttnjteóiní, 
m. 

Legitimacy,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 

'  of  being  in  conformity  with  the 

law,  (1)  T>tifceATiAf,  -Air,  m.;  (2) 

"oUrceAnAcu,  -a,  /.;  (3)  "oUgeAóc, 

-A,   /. 

Legitimate,    a.,    (1)    according   to 

law,  (a)  "otirceAtiAc,  -Aije  ;    (5) 

neAccAriiAiL,  -itjL-a. 

(2)  Real,  genuine,  not  false, 

pion,  -ine. 
Legitimateness,      n.,      the      state 

or  quality  of  being  legitimate, 

•OtlfCeATlACC,   -a,   /. 

Leg-twist  (in  wrestling),  n.,  con 
coife,  m. 

Legume,    {  n.,    (a)    pónAine,    gen. 

Legumen,  \  id.,  /.  (beans);  (b) 
pip ,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.  (peas)  ;  (c) 
pireÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  and  pireÁnAc, 
-A15,  m..  (lentils). 

Leguminous,  «-.,  belonging  to  the 
order  of  plants  known  as  Legu- 
minosse,  póriAineAc,  -nije. 

Leinster,  n.,  an  Irish  province, 
tAigm,  g.  m. 

Leisure,  n.,  (1)  time  at  one's  com- 
mand, (a)  11A111,  -e,  /.;  (b)  Am, 
gfen.  -a,  pi.  -aiiik\,  m. :  they  had 
no    1.    so    much    as    to    eat,    ni 

tJpilAjWOAp     Am     &}\    l')KVO     AtriAm 

Vice  (Mar/c  63  31). 


(2)  A  convenient  opportunity, 
(a)  A5A,  gen.  id.,  in.;  (b)  caoi,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ce,  /.;  (c)  pAilt,  -e,  /. : 
when  the  loss  comes  the  1.  will 
come  .1.  it  will  then  be  seen 
how  time  could  have  been  found 
to  prevent  the  loss,  nuAin  C15  au 
CAUL  C15  An  pAitt;  (d)  T>eif ,  -e,  /. 
At  leisure,  A]\  uaui. 

Leisured,  a.,  having  leisure,  tiAm- 
eAc,  -mje. 

Leisurely,  a.,  characterized  by 
leisure,  taking  abundant  time, 
not  hurried,  (1)  rocAin,  -cnA  ; 
(2)  cAoiteArhAit,  -rhiA  ;  (3) 
-puAmmeAc,  -mje. 

Leisurely,  ad.,  in  a  leisurely  man- 
ner, (1)  50  r  uAurmeAc  ;  (2)  50 
cAoiteAtfiAit ;    (3)  50  rocAin. 

Leitrim,  n.,  an  Irish  county, 
tiAuonomA,  g.  id.,  m, 

Leman,  n.,  a  sweetheart  of  either 
sex  (usually  in  a  bad  sense), 
LeAnnÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Lemon,  n.,  (1)  an  extremely  acid 
fruit  resembling  the  orange,  (a) 
líomóro,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (b)  tíomón, 
-óm,  m. 

(2)  The  tree  which  bears 
lemons  (Citrus  limonum),  (a) 
cjvAun  Uomóroe,  m.;  (b)  cnAoo 
Líomóm. 

Lemonade,  %.,  a  beverage  con- 
sisting of  lemon  juice  mixed  with 
water  and  sweetened ,  -oeoc  liom- 
óroe. 

Lend,  v.t.,  to  allow  the  custody 
and  use  of  a  thing  on  condition 
of  its  return  with  or  without 
compensation,  (1)  AinteA^Aim, 
-at)  ;  (2)  ueinmi  AinleA^At)  :  thou 
shalt  lend  to  many  nations  but 
thou     shalt     not     borrow,     t>o 

t)éA^pA1X)  cú  AlpteA^At)  r>o  món Án 
cmeAt)Ac  acc  ní  lAnnjMró  cú 
Aij\leA5AT)  (Dexl.  25,  6)  ;  (3) 
CAi')|\Aim  (v.n.  cadai]ac)  An  lArAcc: 


LEN 


(     920     ) 


LEN 


to  lend  money  to  one,  Aij\5eAT)  *oo 
tAbAific  t)o  "ótnne  aj\  iAf acc  ;  he 
shall  lend  to  thee  and  thou  shalt 
not  lend  to  him,  "oo  oé.df\pAro  ré 
AijxteASAt)  "ótnc  Aguf  r»i  tiubj\A 
cufA  lAfAcc  "oófAn  {Dent.  28, 
44)  ;      friend     lend     me     three 

loaves,  A  CAjAA  €Ab  A1f\  C|\í  bAjvÁin 

t)Am  aj\  lAfAcu  (Luke  11,  5). 

Lender,  n.,  one  who  lends,  (1) 
lAfACcuróe,  #.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.; 
(2)  ai^a^cac,  -A15,  m.  (Iscl 
24,  2) ;  (3)  oca|\ói|\,  -ój\a,  -|\í, 
m.  .1.  "ouirie  t)o  beifv  lAfAúc  uavo. 

Lending,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
lends,  (1)  Ai^leA^At),  -^ca,  m.; 
(2)  caoai|\c  A|\  lAfAóc ;  (3) 
^Almoin,  g.  id.,  m. 

Length,  n„  (1)  the  longest  dimen- 
sion of  any  object,  pvo,  -avo, 
m. :  the  1.  of  the  ark,  pvo  íia 
riAi|\ce  (Gen.  6,  15)  ;  walk 
through  the  land  in  its  1.  and  its 
breadth,  ruibAit  A|\  peAT)  An 
f:eA|VAinn  Arm  a  ^ax>  -j  Ann  a 
teiteAt)  (Gen.  13,  17) ;  let  him 
go  the  1.  of  the  halter,  terc;  pro 
ah  AT)Af  uai|\  leif ;  also  -pAro,  -e-,  f. 
(2)  A  portion  or  space  of 
time  considered  as  measured  by 
its  length,  (a)  pro,  -ato,  m.  : 
1.   of   days   for  ever   and   ever, 

pAT)  Aimf1f\e  50  f  AO^At  nA  f AOJAt 

(Ps.  21,  4);  (b)  peAt),  m. : 
mercy  will  follow  me  the  1.  of 
my  life,  leAnpA-ro  c^ócAi^e  mé 
a\\  -peAt)  mo  fAojAit;  (c)  buAtiAp 
-Aif ,  m. :  1.  of  time  will  not 
waste  it  away,  ni  ctnm:ró  buAtiAr 
nA  iiAimfi|\e  cAiteAiti  uijvti. 

At  length,  at  the  end  or  con- 
clusion, after  a  long  period,  (a) 
pÁ  -óeórá  ;   (b)  pÁ  T>eif\eAt). 
Lengthen,  v.t.,  to  extend  in  length 
or  duration,  (1)  proui$;im,  -ut^ro; 

(2)  "oéAiiAim,   -Am,   with   ipAT)A; 

(3)  fimm,  -neAT). 


Lengthening,  n.,  the  act  of  extend- 
ing, (1)  proujAT),  -injte,  m.; 
(2)  fineAt),  -rice,  m. 

Lengthwise,  ad.,  in  the  direction 
of  the  length,  ajv  a  pvro. 

Leniency,  n.,  mildness,  clemency,. 

(1)  fém'ie,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (2) 
féimeAúc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  icAir-e,  g. 
id.  f. 

Lenient,  a.,  mild,  clement,  not 
rigorous  or  severe,  (1)  féim,  -e ; 

(2)  mAotrhAf ,  -Ai|\e  ;  (3)  cAip  -e. 
Lenify,  v.t.,  to  assuage,  to  soften, 

to  mitigate,  to  alleviate,  (1) 
ciuini5im,  -irgA-o  ;  (2)  lAjDingun, 
-ujat)  ;  (3)  LA5U1511T1,  -ugAt) ; 
(4)  irtKjim,  -iirgAt). 

Lenitive,  a.,  having  the  quality  of 
softening  or  mitigating,  (1) 
ciuimjteAC,  -cij;e  ;  (2)  irLi$teAC} 
-tije. 

Lenitive,  n.,  a  remedy  that  miti- 
gates   pain,    teigeAf    'o'ír-^Se^r 

p1A1l. 

Lenity,  n.,  mildness,  clemency,  (1) 
ceAnnr-Acc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  r éime(Aóc), 
/.;  (3)  pAtAf,  -a,  m.;  (4)  uAife, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Lent,  imp.  and  p.p.  of  Lend  :  it  is 
lent,  ca  f é  Atmnt;  aj\  iAp\cu  ; 
Ai|\teA5tA ;  anything  lent  on 
usury,  ní*ó  Af  bit  Aif\teA5tAfv 
A|\  úftn|\eAcc  (Deut.  23,  19). 

Lent,  n.,  a  fast  of  forty  days 
beginning  Ash  Wednesday  and 
ending  at  Easter,  cApMjeAf ,  -jip 
m.;  cAfi^Af,  -Air-,  m.  (prom 
cA|MAf ,    M.) ;     to    keep    Lent^ 

An  CA^AÍgeAf  "DO  t|\Of gAt)  (cf.  W. 

garawys  ;  Bret,  c'haorais  ;  L. 
quadragesima). 

Lentils,  n.,  a  leguminous  plant 
(Ervum  Lens),  also  its  seed,  (1) 
pifeÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (2)  pifeÁnAó, 
-A15,  m.;  (3)  5|\Áinpéiteó3,  -óije^ 
-a,/.;  (2  Sam.,  1-7,  28). 

Lentisk,  n.     See  Mastic. 


LEO 


(     921     ) 


LES 


Leo,  n.,  one  of  the  signs  of  the 
Zodiac,  1_eó  ;  cornA-ptA  *oe  eorh- 
A^tAí  via  f  peine. 

Leonine,  a.,  pertaining  to  or  char- 
acteristic of  a  lion,  teorh.Ari.Atvi Ait, 

-tfltA 

Leopard,  n.,  a  savage  yellow  mam- 
mal (Felix  leopardus)  with  clus- 
ters of  black  spots,  (1)  oncú,  gen. 
-con,  -conA,  /.;  (2)  tiocAtvo, 
-Ai|VO,  m.;  (3)  UopAtvo.  -Aitvo,  nu 

Leper,  n.,  a  person  affected  with 
leprosy,  (1)  tobAf,  -Ain,  m.;  (2) 
ctArh,  -Airh,  m.;  (3)  ctAimneAC, 
--JA15,  -rvi$c,  m.;  (4)  ctAirhfeAc, 
-fije,  -a,  /.;  (5)  ctAtfiAine,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Leprechaun,  n.,  a  tiny  sprite  who 
is  possessed  of  a  purse  that 
always  contains  money,  (1)  teip- 
r\eAó.Án,  -Ám,  ml;  (2)  UrgfvAcAri , 
m.;  (3)  tugArvcÁn,  m.;  (4)  tup- 
nAóÁn,  m.;  (5)  turvSATiAri,  m.;  (6) 
ctvifvAcAti,  -Ám,  m'.  (M.j;  (7) 
SeAnncAnAú,  -ai$,  m.  (Or.). 

Leprosy,  ?i.,  an  incurable  and  pro- 
bably contagious  cutaneous 
disease,  (1)  ctAirhe,  gen.  id.,  /.; 

(2)  toonA  nó  tubnA,  gen.  id.,  /'.; 

(3)  tobrvAóc  nó  túttnAcc,  -a,  f. 
Leprous,    a.,    (1)    infected    with 

leprosy,  tobnAé  nó  túbnAC,  -Aije. 
(2)  Pertaining  to  or  resembling 
leprosy,  tobnArhAit,   -rhtA. 

Leprousness,  n.,  state  of  being 
leprous,  torone,  g.  id.,  /. 

Less,  a.,  smaller,  not  so  large  or 
great,  not  so  much,  U15A,  comp. 
níor*  U15A,  swperl.  if  U15A  :  much 
less,  (a)  níof  I115A  50  món,  (b)  if 
U15A  nÁ  pn  (Prov.  17,  7)  ;  less 
than  nothing,  níof  U15A  nÁ 
nem'mró  (Is.  40,  17):  ío  make 
less,  "oéAnAtn  níof  U15A  ;  grew 
loss,  T>'i:Ár  níof  U15A ;  in  less 
than  an  hour,  níor  tu$A  nÁ  uai|\. 


Less,  n.,  (1)  a  &  mailer  portion  or 
quantity  :  and  the  children  of 
Israel  did  so  and  they  gathered 
some  more  and  some  less,  A^ur 
*oo  nmneAT)An  ctAnn  IffAet  rw 
1  *oo  cnumnijeA'OAn  euro  ni  hA 
rhó  -j  euro  ni  bA  ttigA  (Ex.  16, 
17). 

(2)  The  inferior,  younger  or 
smaller,  beAg,  g.  015,  m. :  Mary 
the  mother  of  James  the  Less, 
ttlÁine,  mÁtAin  SeAmnif  t)!^. 

-Less,  a  privative  adjective  suffix 
meaning  without,  destitute  of, 
not  having  =  prefix,  (1)  ueArh-, 
careless,  heedless,  neAriiAineAc ; 
(2)  nenii-,  fearless,  neinieA^t^ó. 

Lessee,  n.,  the  person  who  takes 
a  house  or  land  on  lease,  An 
•otune  t>o  gtACAf  An  Ammin  05 
nó  CAtArh. 

Lessen,  v.t.,  to  make  less,  smaller 
or  fewer,  to  lower,  to  degrade, 

(1)  íftrgim,  -mjAt)  :  I  lessened 
the   price,  "o'íftijeAf  An  piaca  ; 

(2)  tAginjim,  -ugAX)  ;  (3)  tA§- 
Tmrgim,  -115AT)  ;  (4)  cnAocAnn, 
-At) :  the  swelling  is  lessening,  cá 

An  C-AC  A5  C|\AOCAt)  ;  An  •peA'ó 
*oo  niAin  ceAf  An  cnenDim  j;An 
Cf\AocAT)/  OHeÁn  ha  tlAorh  "oob 
Amm  An  éinmn  (D.  E.  52). 

Lessening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
less  or  lower,  tAj'oujAt),  -tn^te, 
m. 

Lesser,  a.,  smaller,  inferior,  (a) 
niof  tnjA  ;  (b)  if  lugA  :  God 
made  .  .  .  the  lesser  light  to  rule 
the  night,  -oo  nmne  *Oia  .  .  .  au 
tócfAnn  if  U15A  "oo  rviAgtATi)  ua 
noróCe  (Gen.  1,  16). 

Lesson,  n.,  (1)  something  assigned 
to  a  pupil  to  be  studied  or 
learned  at  one  time,  ceAóc,  -a, 

•    -AnnA,  m.,  also  f. 

(2)  A  lecture  of  reproof,  teAóc, 
-a,  -aí,  m.  and  /. 


LES 


(     922     ) 


LET 


(3)  A  portion  of  Scripture  read 
in  churches,  téijeAnn,  -jwn,  m.  : 
here  endeth  the  first  L,  Annro 
cw'ocnurgeAr  An  céAT)  lérjeAnn. 

Lessor,  n.,  one  who  grants  a  lease, 
•oÁilxeóifi,  -óf  a,  -f\í,  m. 

Lest,  con).,  for  fear  that  ;  that 
.  .  .  not  ;  in  order  that  .  .  .  not, 
(1)  "o'eAgtA,  with  50  or  nÁ  :  love 
not  sleep  lest  thou  come  to 
poverty,  nA  grvÁ-otnt;  cooLAt) 
•o'eAglA  50  *0€iocjTA  cum  boccAwe 
(Prov.  20,  13)  ;  wherefore  he 
that  thinketh  himself  to  stand, 
let  him  take  heed  lest  he  fall, 
tnme  fin  An  cé  fAoileAf  a  beit 
'n-A  feAfArhj  cugAT)  Ai|\e  teif 
rem  "o'eAjtA  50  bpm^eAt)  ré 
teAgA-ó  (1  Cor.  10,  12) ;  lest  he 
should  go  away,  -o'eAglA  50 
n-imeócAX)  r é  ;  (2)  A-p  eAgtA  : 
lest  I  might  fall,  a\\  eAgtA  (no 
A|\  eAgAt)  50  T)uuicpinn  ;  (3)  rAji 
a  :  lest  he  should  fall,  r aj\  a 
•outucpeAt)  f  é  ;  (4)  r ut  a  :  and 
I  running  lest  I  should  be  late, 
Agur  me  Ag  fit  rut  a  mbeinn 
•oéróeAnnAó  (P.  O'L.). 

Let,  vi.,  to  permit,  to  allow  to 
suffer,  (1)  Leigim,  -geAn  :  let 
none  of  them  escape,  nÁ  LeigiT) 
Aori  T)iob  Af  (1  icings  18,  40)  ; 
let  him  be,  do  not  interfere  with 
him,  teis  t»ó  ;  (2)  let  it  be  so,  (a) 
pÁg  é  mA|A  ACÁ  f  é  ;  (&)  pÁg  mAf 
r m  é  ;  (c)  bíot)  ré  mAf  rw  :  let 
there  be  light,  bíot)  roUir  Ann  ; 
(3)  to  rent;  to  hire  out;  are 
there  many  houses  to  let  here, 
An  opinl  mófÁn  erg  ie  cuf  Ann- 
To  let  alone,  to  refrain  from 
interfering  with  :  I  will  let  him 
alone,  Leigpvo  mé  *óó  ;  let  me 
alone,  Leig  x>om  (pém). 

Let  at :  let  him  at  me,  rgAoit 
cugAm  é  ;   rgAoil  ofm  é. 


Let  down,  v.t.,  teigim  rior  n6 
AniiAf  nó  A|\  1Á|\ :  Michael  let 
David  down  through  the  win- 
dow, t>o  teig  tThceÁL  T)Áibí  ríor 
tfvÍT)  An  b|?uinneói5  (1  Sam.  19r 
12)  ;  she  let  them  down  by  a. 
cord,  T>e  teig  ri  AntiAr  ia*o  le 
céAT)  ;  let  down  thy  pitcher 
I  pray  thee,  guróim  txx  Leig  t>o 
foiteAó  a\<  Iaja  (Gen.  24,  14). 

Let  fall,  v.t. :  he  let  fall  a 
word  or  two,  *oo  te-15  fé  pocAi 

nó  t)Ó  Af\  LÁf\. 

To  let  fly  at,  to  discharge  with 
violence  as  an  arrow  or  a  gun  : 
I  let  fly  at  him,  x>o  teigeAf 
u  r\c  Af  tern. 

Let  go,  v.t.,  to  remove  restraint 
from,  (a)  teigim,  -geAn  :  I  will 
not  let  it  go  with  you,  ni  teigpeAt) 
LeAc  é  ;  he  refused  to  let  the 
people  go,  *oo  t)iú1x  fé  leigeAn 
*oon  pobAt  imteAcc  (Ex.  7,  14)  ; 
(b)  idiom,  bogAim,  -a*ó  :  they  let 
him  go,  T)o  bo5AT>Af\  x>e ;  (c) 
they  did  not  let  him  go,  niOf\ 
tei5eAT)A|\  cum  r  iubAit  é  ;  (d) 
let  go  astray,  teig  AnuróA  ;  (e) 
thou  shalt  let  him  go  free, 
Lerg-pró  zú  t>ó  imteAcc  r AOf  ;. 
(/)  let  him  go,  (i)  bAm  *oe,  (ii) 
teig  uaic  é,  (iii)  P5A01L  uaic  é, 
(iv)  tei5  teif  ;  (v)  bog  "oe. 

Let  live,  not  to  kill,  teig 
m'AnAm  liom. 

Let  loose,  v.t.,  to  permit  to 
wander  at  large,  (a)  leig  teir  ; 
rgAoiLim,  -leAX),  with  ahiac  no' 
cum  f  mbAil, ;  he  is  a  hind  let 
loose,  if  eitiu  An  n-A  rgAoiteAT)' 
Am ac  é  (Gen.  49,  21)  ;  (b)  teigim 
AmAc  ;  (c)  bAimm  x>e  :  let  loosa 
your  hold  of  me,  bAm  "oiom. 

Let  me  die  if  it  be  not  true,  50 
bptngeAT»  bÁf  mnnA  píojA  é. 

Let  me  out,  v.t.,  teig  aitiac  tné; 
teig  'óAtTi  x»ut  Am  ac  ;    he  let  it 


LET 


(     923     ) 


LEV 


out  or  disclosed,  x>o  ieig  fé 
Am ac  é  ;  let  him  out,  fgAoit 
aitiac  é. 

Let  off :  I  let  him  off,  x»o 
tergeAf  r-Aop  é.' 

Let  on  or  pretend,  lergim  opm. 

Let  pass,  p^Aoil  tAfvc  é  ;   teig 

tATAZ   é. 

Lethal,  a.,  deadly,  mortal,  fatal, 
mApbúAc,  -Aije. 

Lethargic,     >  ay,     pertaining     to, 

Lethargical,  i  affected  with  or 
resembling  lethargy,  (1)  fiop- 
CotíLacac,  -Atge  ;  (2)  cpomfuAn- 
ttiAp,  -iriAipe  ;  (3)  f  uAnrhAipeAé, 
-p.ij:e. 

Lethargy,  w.,  morbid  drowsiness, 
continued  or  profound  sleep 
from  which  a  person  can  scarcely 
be  waked,  (1)  p pAit)tmneAf ,  -mp, 
m.;  (2)  *oi  AnjAlAp,  -Aip,  m.;  (3) 
puAnjAlAp,  -Aip,  wl;  (4)  f uAn- 
mAipeAcz:,  -a,  /.;  (5)  fiopOOTuAT) 
-x>\.aca,  m.)  (6)  cpomfuAn,  -Ain 
?«..;    (7)  Aicit)  triApotAc. 

Lethe,  n.,  a  river  of  Hades  whose 
water  when  drunk  caused  for- 
getfulness,  aX)a  An  T)eApmAfo  (cf. 
Uip  An  T)eApmAro,  the  Land  of 
Oblivion,  Z.  C.  P.  iv.). 

Letter,  n.,  (1)  a  mark  or  character 
used  to  represent  a  sound  of 
the  human  voice,  ucip,  -cpe, 
pi.  -cpeACA,  gpl.  UcpeAc,  /. 

(2)  A  message  expressed  in 
intelligible  characters  on  paper, 
parchment,  etc.,  (a)  Ucip  as 
above  (cf.  L.  litera)  ;  (b)  epiptit, 
-de,  -cli,  f. 

(3)  A  single  type,  (a)  nop,  /.; 
(b)  ~S]\A'f,  -xM-p,  m.;  (c)  capital 
letter,  cmnUcip,  /. 

(4)  Style  of  type,  cá  cpí  cméa 
*oéA5  UcpeACA  Ann  mAp  a  címíT) 
1    50  lot)  ;     (1)    canon,    cAnóm  ; 

(2)  double  pica,  piocA  xnibAtcA  ; 

(3)  large  primer,  ppímé-Ap  móp  ; 


(4)  large  English,  toéAptA  móp ; 

(5)  small  English,  "béAptA  beAg  ; 

(6)  large  pica,  píocA  mop ;  (7) 
small  pica,  pi  oca  beAg ;  (8) 
long  primer,  p|\íméAp  t:at)a  ; 
(9)  slender  primer,  pfvimeAft 
cAot ;  (10)  brevier,  AtcomAip  ; 
(11)  nonpareil,  noimppéAL ;  (12) 
pearl,  péAptAt)  ;  (13)  minion, 
mmiún    (CBeg.). 

Letter,  v.t.,  to  impress  with  letters, 

Ucpijim,   -mjAt). 
Letters  (literature),  ti€proeAcc,-A,  /. 
Letting,  n.,  the   act  of  allowing, 
permitting  or  suffering,  LergeAn, 
-5m,  m.,  nó  Leigmc, 
Letting  go,  n.,  p^AoiteAT),  -tee,  m. 
Lettuce,  n.,  (1)  a  composite  plant 
(Lactuca  sativa)  the    leaves   of 
which  are  used  as  a  salad,  (a) 
bitteó5  tfiAit,  /.;   (b)  teicip,  -e,  /. 
Cabbage  lettuce,  Leicír  cocauac. 
Crisped  lettuce,  leicip  pA^AC. 
Hare's    lettuce,    of    the    genus 
Sonchus     or     sow    thistle,     (a) 
bAwnemuc;  (&)teior seippfiAt). 
Lamb's     lettuce     (Valerianella 
olitoria),  ceAc-pAtriA  uAm  ;    teicír 
UiAin. 

Sea  lettuce,  of  the  genus  Ulva, 
fteAbACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Wall  lettuce  (Lactuca  muralis) , 
bl/iopcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Wild  lettuce,  btiúcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Levee,  n.,  rising,  eipje,  g.  id.,  f.  : 

the  King's  levee, Am  éip£e  An  pio§. 

Level,  a.,  (1)  even,  flat,  (a)  min, 

-e  ;     (b)   comepom,   -ptnme    and 

cotpom  ;   (c)  péró,  -e  ;    (d)  com- 

péró,  -e  ;    (e)    comÁpx),  -ÁipT)e  ; 

(/)  coimífeAt,  -fie. 

Level  ground,  cAlAm  péró  ; 
CAtArti  Cot-pom . 
Level,  n.,  a  line  or  surface  to  which 
a  vertical  or  plumb  line  is  per- 
pendicular, cotpom,  -tuiim  and 
-porno,  pi.  id.,  m. 


LEV 


(     924     ) 


LEX 


Level,  v.L,  (1)  to  make  level,  flat 
or  even,  (a)  cotnoinuigirn, 
-ugAt)  ;    (b)  cot|\orpAitn,  -At). 

(2)  To  bring  to  a  common 
level,  "oeAnAtfi  confnonAnn. 

(3)  To  bring  to  a  lower  level, 
to  topple  down,  to  lower,  teAgAirn 
-At)  :  to  1.  the  house  to  the 
ground,  aw  05  x>o  teA^AX)  50 
ZÁlArh . 

(4)  To  bring  to  a  horizontal 
position  as  a  gun ;  to  aim, 
Ainiri£im,  -1115  At). 

Level,  v.i.,  to  aim  a  gun,  etc.,  and 
hence  fig.  to  direct  the  mind 
on   a  certain   object,   Aitnrijnn, 

-111$  AT). 

Leveller,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
levels.  ieA^tóM(K,  -óí\a  -jaí,  m. 

Levelling,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  making 
level,  flat  or  smooth,  cot^omAt), 
-tncA,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  aiming  a  gun, 
etc.,  (a)  AunfiujAT),  -rijte,  m.; 
(b)  UrhéAfAóc,  -a,  f.  (tTI.  t>.)  ;  (c) 
mnteAT),  -neAtuA,  no  -tigte,  m.  : 
to  1.  a  cannon,  cauow  "o'wnteAt). 

Lever,  n.,  a  bar  usually  of  metal 
used  to  exert  pressure  or  sustain 
a  weight,  (1)  cjwm  cójáía,  m.; 
(2)  stéAf  C05ÁÍA,  m. 

Leverage,  n.,  the  action  of  a  lever, 
bAjAiiós,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

Leveret,  n.,  a  hare  in  its  first  year, 
(1)  pAcÁrs,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  pAiueóg, 
-0156,  -a,  /,;  (3)  pACACÁn ,-Áw ,  m.; 
(4)  pirín  5ei^piAi'ó  ;  (5)  bfieóg, 
-015c  -a,  /.;  (6)  f5ibit\tieó5, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (cf.  W.  ysgyfarnog). 

Leviable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
assessed  and  collected,  ro- 
ójunnnijte. 

Leviathan,  n.,  an  aquatic  animal 
described  in  Job,  cap.  41,  te- 
biACAtt,  -Ain,  m.;  UAbÁn. 

Levite.  n.,  one  of  the  tribe  or 
family  of  Levi,  teibiueAC,  -cij;,m. 


Levitical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a. 
Levite,  leibíceAó,  -cije. 

Levity,  n.,  (1)  lack  of  gravity  or 
earnestness,  frivolity,  éAX>z\\om- 

ACC,   -A,   /. 

(2)  Lack  of  steadiness  or  con- 
stancy, fickleness,  (a)  bAOffVAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (b)  bAoúÁncACc,  -a,  /.; 
(c)  f^ojAiiveAcc,  -a,  /.;  (d) 
tru-jAeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (e)  teAniAr, 
-Aif,  m. 

Levy,  n.,  that  which  is  levied  or 
collected  by  authority  as  taxes, 

(1)  f|\Aic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (2) 
cíor,  -a,  -AntiA,  m.,  also  mnbciorv 
m.  (1  Kings  9,  21) ;  (3)  cÁin, 
gen.  -ÁnAC  and  Án a,  /.;  (4)  bof- 
oiriA,  g.  bóijmie,  /.;  (5)  jeAHjAAt), 
-|\ua,  m. :  the  reason  of  the  levy,. 
-pÁú  ax)  jeAf.ftA  (1  Kings  9,  15). 

Levy,  v.t..  (1)  to  levy  troops^ 
fAij'oiúifví  'oo  c-pinnnuigAT)  no  x>o 

(2)  To  levy  taxes,  (a)  to  fix,. 
fnAiceAnnA  *oo  jeAf\jtAó  nó  *oo 
teA^AT)  ;  (b)  to  collect,  r^Ait- 
eAnnA  *oo  cjuimnuijAt),  al«o  x>o 
tó5-Áit  and  x>o  tAbAc. 

Lewd,  a.,  dissolute,  lustful,  (1) 
Ainn'HAnAC.  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  -ofuureAC,, 
T15e  5  (3)  5Á|\fAttiAii,  -n'itA  ;  (4) 
T)íobtÁfAc,  -Aije  ;  (5)  piceÁncA,. 
ind.;  (6)  conbAó,  -Aitje ;  (7) 
AmfjuAncA,  ind. 

Lewdness,  n.,  condition  or  quality 
of  being  lewd,  (1)  ^Á^AmiAcz,. 
-a,  /.;  (2)  5Áit\re,  g.  ih.,  /.;  (3) 
piceÁnCAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)5|\AorcAcc,. 
-a,  /.;   (5)  AmnuAnAcc,  -a,  /.;   (6) 

Ainf|\1AnCACC,  -a,  /. 

Lexicographer,  n.,  the  author  or 
compiler  of  a  dictionary,  (1) 
-poctóifróe,  g.  and  pi.  -t>te,  m.; 

(2)  fAnAfÁnm-óe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>ter 
m. 


LEX 


(     925     ) 


LIB 


Lexicographic,  >  a.,  of,  pertaining 
Lexicographical,  f  to  or  accord- 
ing to  a  dictionary,  poclonAc, 
-Aije. 
Lexicography,  n.,  the  art,  process 
or  occupation  of  making  a  lexi- 
con   or    dictionary,    poctónAcc, 

-A,   f. 

Lexicon,  n.,  a  dictionary,  esp.  a 
dictionary  of  the  Greek,  Hebrew 
or  Latin  language,  poclóin,  -ó|\a, 

-j\í,   Til. 

Liability,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  being 
liable  or  answerable,  p\eA5nAcc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)    pi.,    the    sum    of    one's 
pecuniary  obligations,  paca.  m. 

Liable,  a.,  answerable,  responsible, 
pneAjnAC,  -Arge. 

Liaison,  n.,  an  illicit  intimacy  be- 
tween a  man  and  a  woman, 
•do  bi  cUiAin  t'e  mriAoi  Ai^e. 

Liar,  w.,  a  person  who  knowingly 
utters  a  falsehood,  (1)  éiteóin, 
-ónA,  -ní,  wfo:;  (2)  bnéAjjAine,  0. 
id.,  pl.  -p,  ra.  :  show  me  a  liar 
and  I'll  show  you  a  thief, 
CAirbeÁm  éiteóin  "OAtfi-r a  7  €Air- 
beAnpA'o-rA  biceAriinAc  tunc-re 
.1.  nil  bnéA$;Aine  uac  bpiit  'n-A 
biteArhnAc  ;  (3)  piAfiAc,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m.;  (4)  bponnAc,  -A15, 
-Ait;e,  m.;  (5)  eAppAine,  ,9.  id., 
?9L  -pi.  m. 

Libation,  n.,  the  act  of  pouring 
liquid  (usually  wine)  on  the 
irround  or  on  a  sacrificial  victim 
in  honour  of  a  deity,  the  wine  so 
poured,  (1)  opnÁii  ponA,  f.;  (2) 
•oeoc  o-pfiÁLA  ;   (3)  ioT)bAip:  "orge. 

Libel.  >?..  any  defamatory  writing,  i 
(1)   rAobrgp'binn,    -one,    pl.    id.. 
and    -$e.ArmA,    /.;     (2)    p;pbinn 
lomcÁmeAc,  /. 

Libel,  v.t.,  to  defame  or  expose 
to  public  contempt  or  ridicule 
by  a  writing   or  picture,  p>ob- 


P5pbwn  "Do  cun  1  n-AjAró  *óume 
cum  a  clú  "do  bAinc  x>e. 

Libeller,  n.,  one  who  libels,  (1) 
uj'OAfA  f Aobr^pbmne  ;  (2)  fStAio- 
neóin  AitifeAc. 

Libellous,  a.,  containing  or  involv- 
ing a  libel,  (1)  AitifeAc,  -p§e  ; 

(2)  "oitfieAfUAc,  -Aije  ;  (3)  mio- 
cUuUAn,  -Aine. 

Liberal,  a.,  (1)  refined,  noble,  not 
servile  or  mean,  tiApa,  gsf. 
uAirle :    he  got  a  1.  education, 

piA1J\  f  é  OroeACAf  tJApVt. 

(2)  Generous  in  a  noble  way, 
(a)  -piAi,  gsf.  péile  :  many  are 
1.  on  small  means,  ir  lonróA  pAt 
An  beA^Án  f coin  ;  (b)  pAtrhAn, 
-Aine  ;    (c)  ptAiteAriiAit,  -rhtA. 

(3)  Bestowing  in  a  large  way , 
open-handed,  (a)  bnonnrhAn, 
-Aine  ;  (b)  caoajacaó,  -Aije  ;  (c) 
WAf,  -Aire  ;  (d)  miAir  eAc,  -r  15 e  ; 
(/0  coinbeAncAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (/)  T)eót- 
cAin,  -cnA  ;    (g)  owij,  ind 

(4)  Bestowed  in  a  large  way 
and  hence  abundant,  profuse, 
(a)  -pitnnreAc,  -p§e ;  (b)  nA*o- 
AinfeAríiAit,    -nil  a. 

(5)  Not  narrow  or  contracted 
in  mind,  not  selfish,  (a)  "OAonnA, 
ind.  (>oAon>OA)  ;  (b)  -oAonACCAC, 
-Ait;e  :  the  1.  soul,  An  c-AnAm 
•DAonAccAc  (Prov.  11,  25). 

(6)  Free  to  excess,  extrava- 
gant; (a)  f^AipteAc,  -ti$e  ;  (b) 
cAitceAc,  -ci§e  ;  (c)  jvAbAipieAó, 
-m$e. 

Liberality,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
liberal,  freedom  from  narrow- 
ness or  prejudice  ;  generosity,  (1) 
réite,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  pAtAp 
-Aif,  m.;  (3)  pAlriiAineACc,  -a, 
/.;   (4)  omeAc,  -nig,  m. 

Liberally,  «d,  in  a  liberal  manner, 
(1)  50  pAi ;   (2)  50  ptAiteArhAit ; 

(3)  50  pAippn^; ;  (4)  50  rU'nnr eAC; 
(5)  50  nAi-óf\re<\triAii . 


LIB 


(     926     ) 


LIB 


Liberate,  v.t.,  to  release  from 
restraint  or  bondage,  to  set  at 
liberty,  to  free,  (1)  pAopAim,  -a*o, 
with  ó  :  I  will  1.  him  from 
prison,  pAOf\pAT>  é  ón  bpioptm  ; 
(2)  he  liberated  him  from  cap- 
tivity, T)'puAp5AiL  p  é  é  ó  bpAi$- 
■oeAtiAf 

Liberating,  n.,  tending  to  set  free, 

pAOfVtAC,   -Aije. 

Liberation,  n.,  the  act  of  liberating 
or  of  being  liberated,  (1)  fAotvvó, 
-|\ca,  m.;  (2)  pti  ApgtAt),  -jaIxa, 
m.;  (3)  péráceAó,  -05,  m. :  I 
am  to-night  in  Armagh  [jail] 
and  without  hope  of  liberation, 
cÁim  Anocc  1  n-x\fvomACA  if  ^Ar» 
T)óit;  te  mo  j\éróceAó  (D.  .A.  35)  ; 
(4)  fgAoiteAii),  -tee  :  know  ye 
that  our  brother  Timothy  is  set 
at  liberty,  biot)  a  pop  A5A10  gujv 

fJAOlteAT)  Áf\         n"OeA]\D|\ÁtA1|A 

OmotéAp  (Heft.  13,  23). 

Liberator,  n.s  one  who  or  that 
which  liberates,  a  deliverer,  (1) 
pAoptóip,  -ópA,  -pí,  m.;  (2) 
puApsAtxóip,  -óf  a,  -pi,  m. 

Libertine,  n.,  one  who  gives  rein 
to  lust,  a  debauchee,  AinppiAn- 
curoe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m. 

Libertine,  a.,  dissolute,  licentious, 
profligate,  AinppiAncA,  ind. 

Libertinism,  n.,  licentious  conduct, 
debauchery,  lewdness,  AinppiAn- 
CAÓC,  -a,  /. 

Liberty,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  a  free 
person,  opp.  to  slavery,  pAoippe, 
g.  id.,  f. :  but  you  .  .  .  have 
brought  back  again  every  man 
his  manservant  and  every  man 
his  maidservant  whom  you  had 
set  at  liberty  at  their  pleasure 
and  you  have  brought  them 
into  subjection,  acc  .  .  .  tuj; 
5 ac  Aon  "oturie  ajaio  Ap  a  05LAÓ 

~\     A\\     A    lDAtl-Ó^lAC     pitteAT)     ÍIOC 
TK)    tei5eAt)A1f    pAOp     UAlb     A]\     A 


T)coit  -pern  -j  tu^AOAijA  pA  "OAoipp e 
iat)  (Jer.  34,  16). 

(2)  Freedom  from  imprison- 
ment :  1.  to  the  captives,  p Aoipp  e 
"oo  nA  bpAijTnb  (Isa.  61,  1). 

(3)  Permission  granted,  leave, 
ceAT>,  -a,  m. :  you  had  1.  to 
speak,  t>o  bi  ceAX)  LAbAptA  a^az  ; 
I  have    1.    to   speak,    cA   ceAT» 

p  AOp  Ctim  tAbAfVCA  AgAm. 

(4)  Privilege,  exemption,  fran- 
chise, pAoippeAcc,  -a,  /. 

(5)  The  power  of  choice, 
freedom  from  compulsion  or 
constraint  in  willing,  pAoptoil, 

-OlA,  /. 

At  liberty,  .(-a)  free,  (i)  pAop, 
-oipe :  she  is  at  1.  to  marry 
whom  she  will,  cá  -pi  pAop  te 
pófAt)  teip  An  ré  ip  Áit  téi 
(1  Cor.  7,  39)  ;  (ii)  you  are  at 
liberty  to  go,  cA  ceAt)  t>o  cop 
a^az  ;  (b)  unconfined,  pÁ  péip  : 
this  man  might  have  been  set 
at  1.,  t)ob  péroip  An  peAp-po 
tei?;eAn  pA  péip  (Acts  26,  32). 

Libidinous,  a.,  sensual,  lascivious, 
(1)  AnuoiteArhAit,  -tfilA  ;  (2) 
AinmiAnAc,  -Aige. 

Libidinousness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  sensual  or  lascivious,  (1) 
AnuoiteAmlAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  aih- 
miAnAcc,  -a,  /. 

Libra,  n.,  the  Balance,  one  of  the 
signs  of  the  Zodiac,  tibpA ; 
corhAftA  'oen  *oÁ  corhApúA  "óéA^ 

AepT)A. 

Librarian,  n.,  one  who  has  the  care 
of  a  library,  (1)  teAbApLArmAc, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (2)  teAbAp- 
tArmuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m. 

Librarianship,  n.,  the  office  of  a 
librarian,  PeAbAptArmAcc,  -a,'  /. 

Library,  n.,  a  considerable  collec- 
tion of  books  kept  for  use, 
the    building    or   apartment    in 


LIB 


(     927     ) 


LID 


which  such  books  are  kept,  (1) 
t,eAt>At\lAnn ,  -Ainne,  -a.  dat.  -Ainn. 
/.;    (2)  reAtAtA,  -<aij\,  m> 

Librate,  v.t,  to  poise,  to  balance, 
cotnomwjim,  -u^Aii). 

Libration,  n.,  the  act  or  state  of 
librating,  cotnornu§Aó,  -tnjte, 
m. 

Libratory,  a.,  balancing,  moving 
like  a  balance  when  coming  to 
an  equipoise.,  cot|\omArhAiL, 
-rhlA. 

Libretto,  n.,  a  book  containing 
the  words  of  an  opera,  teAbAinin, 
gen.  id.,  m. 

Lice,  n.  pi.  of  Louse,  (1)  miolA, 
m.;    (2)  fAfvó^A. 

Licebane,  n.,  a  species  of  the 
Myosotis  palustris,  (1)  Urn  ua 
miot ;    (2)  Um  ua  f  a^ó^. 

Licence,  License,  n.,  authority  or 
liberty  to  do  or  refrain  from  any 
act,  (1)  ceAt),  -a,  pi.  id.,  and 
-Ann a,  m. :  when  he  had  given 
Paul  licence,  An  cau  x>o  tug  re 
ceAt)  T)o  pót  (Acts  21,  40)  ;  (2) 
utj-oAfvÁr,  -Áir,  m.;  (3)  aoucacc, 
-a,  /.;   (4)  pAicmn,  -e,  /.  (Or.). 

License,  v.t.,  to  give  licence  to, 
ceAT)  nó  u5T)Af\Ár  *oo  úAbAinc  T)o 
"óume. 

Licensed,  a.,  having  a  licence,  (1) 
ceAt)Ac,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  1.  to  sell, 
ceA*oui5te  cum  neACA. 

Licensing,  n.,  the  act  of  granting 
a  licence,  ceA'ou^A'O,  -ingce,  m. 

Licentious,  a.,  (1)  passing  due 
bounds,  lawless,  nenfituAjAtcA, 
ind. 

(2)  Immoral,  dissolute,  lewd, 
lascivious,  (a)  AmrruAnAc,  -Arge  ; 
(b)  AinftuAncA,  ind. 

Licentiousness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  licentious,  (1) 
niActiAr,  -Air,  in.;  (2)  AitifftiAn- 
tacc,    -a,    /.;     (3)    <.\mriiu\ncAcc, 


Lichen,  n.,  one  of  a  class  of 
cellular  flowerless  plants  often 
called  rock  moss  or  tree  moss, 
(1)  TDuiUeAfg,  -tif5,  m.;  (2)  dog 
lichen,  tur  gonAic  ;  (3)  pionn- 
rhóm,  -óua,  /.;  (4)  dyer's  purple 
lichen,   cnocAtl,   -Aitt,   m. 

Lick,  v.t.,  (1)  to  draw  or  pass  the 
tongue  over,  ti§im,  -ge  and 
-jneAc  (cf.  Gr.  Xct^o;  L.  lingo  ; 
Skr.  lih) :  even  if  honey  is  sweet 
do  not  lick  it  from  briars,  mÁ'f 
rmtir  An  ttnt  nÁ  L15  T>en  T)neAf  015 
í  (H.  M.  756). 

(2)  To  lap,  (a)  imLignu,  -ge, 
also  imtim,  -teAt)  ;  (b)  teAt^Aim, 
-At) ;  (3)  ftíobAim,  -a"ó. 

Lick,  n.,  (1)  a  stroke  of  the  tongue 
in  licking,  UjneAc,  -tuc,  m. 

(2)  A  quick  stroke,  a  blow, 
(a)  PAUXÓ5,  -oige,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
rnÁrÁn,  -Ám,  m.    • 

Licked,  a.,  rubbed  with  the  tongue, 
Li£ce,  ind. 

Licker,  n.,  one  who  licks,  tijceóin, 
-ó|aa,  -tu,  m. 

Licking,  n.,  a  lapping  with  the 
tongue,  (1)  uje,  (tijeA-o,  Con.), 
-gee,  m.;  (2)  imUje,  -jce,  m.; 
(3)  ti5f\eAC,  -tuc,  m.;  (4)  LÍ05  nAt), 
-■§A\<tA,  m.;  (5)  ftíobAt),  -dca,  m. 

Lickplate,  n.,  a  mean  low  fellow, 
rmeAf\CAcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  UjeAóÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Licorice,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Glycyrrhiza  glabra,  the  root  of 
which  contains  a  sweet  juice, 
(1)  Uocótunr  (O'Beg)  ;  (2)  mAroe 
milir  ;  (3)  wild  (a)  ca\\\\a  meAlA, 
/.;  (b)  ca\\\\a  liuur-,  /.;  (c) 
CAf\|AácÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Lid,  n.,  that  which  covers  the 
opening  of  a  vessel,  box,  etc., 
(1)  etÁj\.  -Ái|\.  m. :  churn-lid, 
cIáta  tia  cumneói^e  ;  coínn-lid, 
clÁ{\  nA  corfinAnn  ;  lid  of  the 
chest,  ctÁ|\  An  cóptAA  ;    lid  of  a 


LID 


(     928     ) 


LIE 


pot,  ctÁn  pocA ;  (2)  ctÁinbéAt, 
-béiL,  m.;  (3)  cunvoAC,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m. :  a  pot-lid,  cuii'toac 
pocA  nó  concÁin  ;  (4)  ctAgúri, 
-úm,  m.;  (5)  pAitceAnn,  -cmn,  m. 

Lidford-Law,  n.,  an  infamous  law 
or  custom  which  prevailed  during 
the  Penal  days  under  which  a 
man  was  hanged  first  and  tried 
afterwards,  *ouwe  *oo  ónoCA*ó  An 
"ocúif  *i  coif  ce  "oo  cun  Annr  aw  Ain. 

Lie,  n.,  (1)  a  falsehood  uttered  with 
intent  to  deceive,  bnéAg,  -érge, 
-a,  /.;  éiteAC,  -tig,  m. :  I  tell 
you  no  lie,  ní  wtirmi  bnéAj; 
*ouic ;  take  me  in  a  lie  and 
hang  me,  rAj  mvpe  bnéAjjAó  *] 
cnoc  trie  ;  to  give  one  the  lie, 
An  c-éiteAó  t>o  zaTjam^z  *oo 
"ótnne. 

(2)  A  fiction,  an  untruth,  (a) 
50,  g.  id.,  n\.  (c/.  W.  gau  ;  Corn, 
gou  ;  Bret,  gou  and  gaou)  :  as 
happened  to  me  without  a  lie, 
rriAn  tÁplA  "ootn  rem  jau  50  ;  (b) 
5fús,  g.  -Ú15,  pi.  id.,  m,;;  (c) 
meinbe,  #.  id.,  /.;  (d)  nuAn,  -Ain, 
m.;  (e)  ron$Atl,  -ami,  m.;  (/) 
bfAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (#)  bniorm,  -mn, 
m. 

(3)  A  white  lie,  nA^obo^,  -óije, 

-A,/. 

(4)  A  downright  lie,  T>eAn5- 
éiteAc,  -Ó5,  m. 

To  give  the  lie  to,  (1)  I  give 
you  the  lie,  cugAim  ah  c-éiteAó 
•otnc  ;  (2)  to  give  the  lie  to  a 
person,  >otime  *oo  bnéAgnugAi!). 

Lie,  v.i.,  to  utter  falsehood  with 
an  intention  to  deceive,  (1) 
TteAtiAim  bnéAj;  ;  (2)  bféAg  x>o 
•óéAUAtti  ;  (3)  éiteAó  *oo  úAbAinc  : 
you  lie,  tiigAif  'o'éiceAc. 

Lie,  v.i.,  to  rest  extended  on  the 
ground,  bed,  etc.,  often  with 
down,  fiof ;  ttngun,  -§e  :  as  you 
made  your  bed  lie  on  it,  rriAn 


ÓÓ1j\15    CÚ    T>0    LeAbATO    Un$    Ain  ; 

never  lie  on  the  ground  and  a 
feather  bed  beside  you,  nA  U115 
coTOce  An  An  'ocAlArh  -]  teAbAii) 
ctúm  le  *oo  tAoib. 

To  lie  apart,  reActurgim,  -ge. 

To  lie  at  full  length,  rimm, 
-ueAt) :  to  lie  in  ambush,  rofv- 
pAinim,  -pAine. 

To  lie  in  a  trance,  coinóimrgim, 

-lUJAt). 

To  lie  in  ivait,  oinciLLim,  -citt. 
To  lie  with,  cotiiUn^im,  -je. 

Lie,  n.,  the  position  or  way  in 
which  anything  lies,  UngeAcAn, 
-Am,  m. :  the  lie  of  the  needle, 
UngeAóÁn  tia  rnAtAvoe. 

Lief,  I  had  as  lief  die  as  do  any 
such  thing,  x>o  b'peA-fm  tiom  bÁr 
'nÁ  a  teitera  rin  "oe  nit)  T)o 
T)éAnAtri. 

Liege,  n.,  the  subject  of  a  sovereign 
lord,  a  liegeman,  ceróLeóif ,  -óf a, 
-ni,  m. 

Liege,  a.,  having  the  right  to 
allegiance,  injéitu^ce,  ind. 

Liege-lord,  n.,  a  lord  paramount, 
a  sovereign,  (1)  ojeAjAHA  x>Á\\ 
coin  géitteAt) ;  (2)  Áitvoní,  m.; 
(3)  ÁijvocTgeApinA,  m. 

Liegeman,  n.,  •onme  éugAnn 
géitteAT).     See  Liege. 

Lien,  n.,  a  legal  claim,  (1)  51  Alt, 
-éitt,  m.:  man  to  have  dominion, 
power  and  a  lien  over  the  fish 
of  the  sea,  the  birds  of  the  air, 
and  the  beasts  of  the  field,  con 
Aguf  curriAr  "|  51ALL  T)o  belt  aj: 
au  "otnne  An  lAf^Ac  tia  mAnA  Aguf 
A]y  éAtilAit  An  Aein  A^ur  An 
Ainrhincib  nA  UAtriiAn  (<Cbb.  84, 
29)  ;  (2)  nAi-orn,  -AxymA,  pi. 
-ATDtnAnnA,  m.  (O'D.  Gram.  98). 

Lieu,  n.,  place,  room,  stead  (but 
only  used  in  the  phrase  in  lieu 
of),  1  n-ionAT);  1  n-Aic;  1  LeAbArb 
(Con.),  Ap  fon. 


LIE 


(     929     ) 


LIF 


Lieutenant,  n.,  (1)  a  representative 
of  or  substitute  for  another  in 
the  performance  of  any  duty, 
feAf  toti.Aro  ;  Lord  Lieutenant, 
pe^|v  lonAro  An  fio;g. 

(2)  An  officer  who  supplies  the 
place  of  another  in  his  absence, 

(a)  cÁnAirce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.; 

(b)  cuAifteAC,  -trg,  m.  (LL.  129). 
Life,  n.,  (1)   the  state  or  time  of 

being  which  begins  with  genera- 


tion. 


birth  or  germination  and 


ends  with  death,  beAtA,  gen.  -At), 
dat.  -Aró,  /. :  the  breath  of  life, 
An Át  ua  beAtAt)  ;  the  tree  of  life, 
cf  Ann  nA  beAtAt) :  during  his  life, 
te  tmn  a  beAtAt). 

(2)  The  union  of  soul  and  body 
in  man,  also  its  duration,  union, 
An  Am,  g.  AnmA,  dat.  AnmAW, 
pi.  AumAnnA,  /. :  if  my  life  de- 
pended on  it,  T)Á  mbeAt)  m'AnAm 
Ai|v ;  on  your  life,  a\\  t)'AnAm ; 
to  give  his  life  for  his  friend,  a 
AnAtn  f  ém  T)o  tAbAif  c  Af  fon  a 
ca]\ax>  (P.  L.  433);  I  am  afraid 
of  my  life,  cá  e^lA  m'AnmA 
of  m  ;  I  would  lay  my  life  on  it, 
T)o  cuifvptnn  tn'Atwn  Aif ;  the  life 
is  still  in  him,  cá  ah  c-AtiAm  Ann 

(3)  A  certain  way  or  manner 
of  living  (a)  f  AojAt,  -Ail,  m.  (cf. 
L.  saeculum) :  you  have  a  fine  life, 
if  bfeÁj;  An  f AojAt  acá  a^ax:  ;  I 
am  tired  of  this  life,  cá  mé 
cof  ca  t)on  cf  ao^aI  f  o ;  he  made 
bad  use  of  his  life  .1.  misspent  it, 
if  otc  a  cuif  fé  a  f  AogAt. ;  she 
had  a  hard  life,  "oo  bi  fAojjAt 
cfUAvó  aici  ;  long  life  to  you, 
f  ao$aV  f  at)a  cu^ac  ;  if  God  gives 
me  life,  mi  beif  T)ia  f.Aot;At  *oom  ; 
{b)  mAftAin,  -An a,  /.  :  (luring  my 
life,  te  mo  tfiAfCAm  ;  (c)  cuice, 
g.  id.,  f.  :  in  the  boginning  of 
my  life,  1  T)cúr  mo  cúice  (Dot).). 


(4)  Animation,  spirit,  vivacity, 
vigour,  energy,  (a)  beo-oAcc,  -a, 
/. ;  to  be  full  of  life,  beit  tAn 
T>e  beóx)Acc  ;  (b)  f  piof  Aro,  -e, 
-i,  /.,  also  fpiojwo,  m.;  (c) 
fPfeACAt),  -ctA,  w. 

(5)  That  which  imparts  spirit 
or  vigour,  AnAm,  g.  AnmA,  dat. 
AnmAin,  pi.  AnmAnnA,  /. 

(6)  The  living  or  actual  form: 
person  or  thing,  (a)  beAtA,  -At), 
dat.  -Ait),  /. :  himself  from  life, 
é  f  ém  inA  beACAit)  ;  (b)  f  ceitte- 
beAtA,  /.;  (c)  ffeittebeACA,  /. 
(M.). 

(7)  An  essential  constituent  of 
life,  (a)  An  Am  as  above  :  for  the 
blood  is  the  life,  oif  if  i  An  ftnt 
An  c-AnAtu  (Deut.  12,  23)  ;  (b) 
beAtA,  -At),  dat.  -ato,  /. :  the 
words  that  I  speak  to  you  .  .  . 
they  are  life,  ha  bfiAtf  a  tAbf  Aim- 
f  e  Ub  .  .  .  if  beAtA  ia*o  ;  truth  is 
the  life  of  the  historian,  beAtA 
f  €Af  uróe  An  fif  inne ;  also  if  í  An 
fifmne  be  At  a  An  fCAfuróe. 

(8)  Something  dear  to  one  as 
one's  existence,  a  darling  :  my 
life  you  are,  m'AnAm  tú  ;  m'AnAm 
a  cforóe  YC15  ttí. 

(9)  The  period  of  duration  of 
anything  that  resembles  a  natu- 
ral organism  in  structure  and 
functions,  beAtA,  -At),  dat.  -avo, 
/. ;  the  life  of  the  government 
will  be  short,    if  >e^ff  a  bero 

beACA  AU   f1AJAtCA1f . 

(10)  Heavenly  felicity,  happi- 
ness in  the  favour  of  God, beAtA, 
-At),  dat.  -Ait),  /. :  if  you  wish 
to  enter  into  life  keep  the  Com- 
mandments, mÁ'f  irnAn  1pac  "out 
Cum  tiA  beAt.vo  confieA'o  ha 
nAiteAncA  (Mat.  19,  17). 

For  or  on  your  life  .1.  to  sav<» 
your  life,  as  if  your  life  depended 
on  it,  (a)  4n  T)'AnAm,  (b)  a\\  *oo 


LIF 


930     ) 


LIF 


bÁf ,  (c)  Af  too  ctuAif  ;  do  not 
do  it  for  your  life,  nÁ  "oédn  a\\ 
x)o  ctuAif  é  ;  (d)  be  off  if  you 
value  your  life,  bi  Af\  rmbAt 
mA'f  miAn  teAC  beit  t»eó. 

In  life,  (a)  f áu  Cf AojAt  ;  (&) 
•Af\  bit:  in  this  life,  Abpuf ;  in 
the  other  life,  tAtt. 

.Lasí  iftrob  o/  life,  (a)  T>é,  #. 
-oiAro,  pi.  "oéite  ;  life  is  in  him 
still,  uá  ^n  *oé  Ann  póf  ;  he  is 
dead  .1.  life  has  left  him,  cá  An 
*oé  imdjce  Af ;  (&)  t)eó,  #.  id.,  f.: 
life  has  left  him,  x>o  cuavo  An  T>eó 

^r;  (c)  505?  9-  5U15»  m-:  there 
is  no  life  in  him,  ni't  505 
Ann;  (d)  méAm,  -éime,  /. :  with- 
out life,  gAn  méAm ;  (e)  ni't 
rmeAC  Ann  (Tyr.). 

Long  life,  (a)  fAi*o  f ao$aii  :  (b) 
bitfé,  /.;  (c)  buAWfé,  #.  id.,  f. 

Long  life  to  you,  (a)  fAojAt 
Patja    cn^Ac  ;      (b)    50     tnAi|\i|\ 

AbfAT). 

To  the  life :  to  draw  one's 
picture  to  the  life,  101T1Á15  "otnne 

•DO  tA|\|\Ain5  50  nÁT)Ú|\tA. 

Life-belt,  n.,  a  belt  which  prevents 
one  from  drowning,  cjnor  beACAt), 
m. 

Life-blood,  n.,  vital  blood,  pint 
cnoróe,  /. 

Lifeboat,  n.,  a  strong  buoyant 
boat  for  saving  shipwrecked 
people,  (1)  bÁT)  beAtAii),  m.;  (2) 
biotbÁX),  -Ait),  m. 

Lifebuoy.     See  Buoy. 

Life-estate,  n.  an  estate  held 
during  the  term  of  some  certain 
person's  life,  feitboit  beAtA'ó,  f. 

Life-everlasting,  a.,  lasting  for  ever 
and  ever,  beAtA  f  íojvnuróe;  beAtA 
rhAntAnAc ",  beAtA  rutAin. 

Lifeguard.     See  under  Guard. 

Life-insurance,  n.,  the  system  of 
insuring  against  death,  ÁfACAf 
be  At  At)    m. 


Lifeless,  a.,  (1)  destitute  of  life, 
(a)  5An  fieAtA  ;   (&)  mAfb,  -Aifbe. 

(2)  Apparently  dead,  spirit- 
less, (a)  mAttbÁncA,  ind.;  (b) 
nenubeó  ;  (c)  gAn  An  Am  ;  (d) 
5An  505  :  he  is  lifeless,  ni't  505 
Ann. 

(3)  Powerless,  jau  ufeóif  :  it 
is  a  dead,  lifeless  man  that 
would  not  follow  her,  if  peAfi 
mAfb  ^An  cneóin  nAó  teAnpAt)  Í 
(Or.  song). 

Lifeless  mass,  (a)  pteirc,  -e, 
/.;  (b)  meAi5,  -e,  /. :  he  fell  in 
a  lifeless  mass,  tint  ré  ^-a 
pteif  c  nó  'n-A  rheAig. 
Lifelong,  a.,  lasting  or  continuing 
through  life,  a\k  peA*o  fieAtAT). 

Life-rent,  n.,  the  rent  of  a  life- 
estate,  cior  beAtAt). 

Lifetime,  n.,  the  time  that  life 
continues,  (1)  fAojAt,  -Ait,  in.; 
(2)  beAtA,  -at),  dat.  -Aro,  /. :  in 
his  1.,  An  peAt>  "oo  bí  fé  'n-A 
XyeAtAm  ;  (3)  ó  Aoif  50  bÁf ; 
(4)  né;  g.  id.,  pi.  -éite,  /. :  during 
your  1.,  te  t>o  né  ;  (5)  tinn,  -e; 
/. :  during  my  1.,  te  mo  tmn  ; 
during  his  1.,  te  tmn  a  beAtAt); 
(6)  fénfieAf ,  -tfire,  pi.  id.,  f.  (cf. 
Ubb.  62,  28). 

Life-weary,  a.,  weary  of  living, 
cuifireAC  *oe  beAtAit). 

Lift,  v.L,  (1)  to  raise,  to  bring  up 
from  a  lower  place  to  a  higher, 
cógAim,  -Áit(c),  and  -Amu,  usually 
with  f  uAf  :    they  lifted  Joseph 

OUt    Of  the  pit,  T)0    CÓ5AT)A|\  f  UAf 

1of  epti  Af  An  bpott  (Gen.  37-,  28) ; 
do  not  lift  me  till  I  fall,  nÁ  có^ 
mé  50  bctncpró  mé. 

(2)  To  raise,  elevate  or  exalt 
in  rank,  etc.,  Ajvourgim,  -115AT)  ; 
my  head  will  be  lifted  above  my 
enemies,  Ái|YoeóCAf\  mo  ceAnn  óf 
cionn  mo  nÁmAT)  (Ps.  27,  6). 


LIF 


(     931     ) 


LIG 


Lift,  v.i.,  to  rise,  ei^gim,  -je  :  the 
fog  lifts,  eifvjeArm  An  ceó  (c4  An 
ceó  45  eif  ge  (if  the  act  is  pro- 
ceeding). 

Lift,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  lifting, 
CÓ5Á1I,  -AIa,  /. 

(2)  Assistance  as  by  lifting, 
mA-pcArgeAcu,  -a,  f. :  a  lift  in  a 
cart,  mAj\cAi5e.Acc  1  gcAinc. 

Lift  able,  a.,  such  as  can  be  lifted, 

fO tO^CA. 

Lifter,  n.,  one  who  lifts,  x>ume 
tógbAf :  my  glory  and  the  lifter 
up  of  mine  head,  mo  gloifi  A^tm 
-peAf  cójtA  mo  cmn  (Ps.  3,  3). 

Lifting,  n.,  the  act  of  raising  up, 
UÓ5Á1I,  -ÁlA,  /.;  có^Ainc,  -e,  /. 

Ligament,  n.,  a  band  of  connecting 
.  tissue  which  supports  or  retains  a 
bone  or  organ  in  place,  bAttnAfs, 
-AMfZr  m. 

Ligamental,    >  a.    composed  or  of 

Ligamentous,)  the  nature  of  a 
ligament,  bAttnAfSAc,  -Aige. 

Ligature,  n.,  a  thread  or  string 
for  tying  blood-vessels  to  prevent 
hemorrhage,  réirceAny;Al,  -Aft. 
m. 

Light,  n.,  (1)  that  agent  in  nature 
by  means  of  which  objects  are 
rendered  visible  or  luminous,  (a) 
rottm,  -tirp,  m.  (cf.  Gr.  soW,  a 
bright  light)  :  and  God  said 
let  there  be  light  and  there  was 
light,  Agim  a  >oubAif\€  T)ia,  bíot) 
■poVuf  Ann  -]  T)o  bi  roLur  Ann 
(Gen.  1,  3);  (b)  -poiUre,  g.  id., 
/.;  the  light  of  the  sun,  foiltre 
ua  5féme. 

(2)  That  which  furnishes  or 
is  a  source  of  light,  (a)  the  sun, 
5|mati,  g.  -peine,  /.;  (b)  the  moon, 
^eAlAc,  -Aige,  /.;  (c)  a  lamp, 
tocpAnn,  -Amn,  m.  :  God  made 
two  great  lights — a  greater  light 
to  rule  the  day  and  a  lesser 
light  to  rule  the  night,  "oo  mnne 


T)ia  t)Á  LócpAnn  mópA — An  tóc- 
pAnn   if  mó  tjo   piA^lAT)  An  Lao 

1   AU  tÓCf\Atin   1f  tu£A  T)0   piA^LAt) 

ua  horóce  (Gen.  1,  16);  (d)  a 
ray  of  light,  (i)  téAr ,  -éir ,  -a,  m., 
(ii)  teóf,  -óif,  m.,  (iii)  tomneAp, 
-nip,  #.;  (e)  any  light,  toiceAT), 
-cro,  m.,  etc. 

(3)  The  brightness  of  the  eye, 
5Um ,  -uir ,  vn:, :  the  light  of  her 
eyes,  gum  a  rúu 

(4)  The  power  of  perception 
by  vision,  rotur ,  -uir ,  yn. :  the 
light  of  my  eyes  itself  is  not 
with  me,  ni't  roUm  mo  fút  rem 
A^Am  (Ps.  38.  10). 

Light,  a.,  (1)  having  light,  not  dark 
or  obscure,  bright,  clear,  ^eAl, 
gsf.  5ite. 

(2)  White  or  whitish,  not  of  a 
deep  shade  of  colour  :  the  colour 
is  too  light,  cá  An  x>At  pojeAt. 

Light,  v.t.,  (1)  to  set  fire  to,  to  set 
burning,  (a)  tAfAim;  -ax>  :  it  is 
easy  to  light  a  fire  near  firewood, 
if  pupup  ceme  a  lAfAT)  coir 
connAró  (H.  M.  1175)  ;  to  light 
a  candle,  comneAt  *oo  tAf  At)  ; 
(b)  T>eAfv5Aim,  -a*o  :  he  lighted 
his  pipe,  T)o  "oeApg  pé  A  piopA. 

(2)  To  kindle,  (a)  pAtouijim, 
-115AT)  :  it  is  often  a  small  coal 
lit  a  big  fire,  if  mime  a  pAOUTg 
rméApóiT)  X)eA^  ceme  móp  ;  (b) 
A"ónAim,  -at)  :  to  light  a  fire, 
ceme  Tj'AtmAt). 

(3)  To  give  light,  to  illuminate, 
roitlpsini,  -ui§At). 

Light,  v.i.,  (1)  to  take  fire,  tApAim, 
-ax)  :  the  candle  will  not  light, 
ni  tAfpAit)  An  ComneAt. 

(2)  To  be  illuminated,  poill- 
rrgim,  -U15ATJ  :  the  room  lights 
up  very  well,  rÁ  An  peómpA  a^tia 
foillriu5AX)  50  mAit. 

(3)  To  happen  by  chance, 
ceApriAiru,   -1UÁ1I :     and    it   was 


LIG 


(     932     ) 


LIG 


v  her  hap  to  light  on  the  part, 
A^uf  cÁjVtA  1  rroÁn  t>Í  ceAsrhÁiL 
Af\  An  gcttro  (Ruth  2,  3). 

Light,  a..  (1)  having  little  weight, 
not  heavy,  éA'ocfom,  -junme  :  a 
heavy  purse  makes  a  light 
heart,  *oéAnAnn  rpA^Án  cfom 
cf\oi*óe  éA-oc^om  ;  my  load  is 
light,  tA  m'tíAtAó  éATJunom. 

(2)  Easy  to  be  performed  : 
light  work,  obAif  éA>oc|\om. 

(3)  Easily  digested  :  light 
food,  biAt)  éAT)C|\omi 

(4)  Active,  nimble,  swift,  (a) 
he  is  light  of  foot,  ca  r é  éA'oujAom 
A|\  a  cóf  Aib  ;  (&)  he  is  as  light  of 
foot  as  a  wild  roe,  corn  Luac  t)á 
coif  te  eHiu  ah  itiACAi-ne  (2  Sam. 
2,  18)  ;    (c)  corUiAt,  -Aite. 

(5)  Slight,  unimportant  :  a 
light  error,  eAjAjtáiT)  éAt)C|\om. 

(6)  Well  leavened,  not  heavy  : 
light  bread,   Af\Án  éA'ocjAom. 

(7)  Not  copious  or  heavy, 
not  dense  :  light  rain,  ^eAntAmn 
éAT>uf\oiri  ;  light  snow,  rneAccA 
éAX>z]\om  ;  light  mist,  ceó  é#o- 
rf\om. 

(8)  Not  strong  or  violent, 
moderate  :  light  wind,  gAot 
ex^oc-pom . 

(9)  Not  pressing  heavily  or 
hard  upon  :  alight  touch,  motÁ-it 
éAXtr,\\om',  5aoc  bog. 

(10)  Easy  to  admit  influence, 
inconsiderate,  unsettled,  volatile, 
éAT>uf\om,  -funme  ;  a  light  fri- 
volous, person,  éA>oc|AomÁrt,  -Ám, 
m. 

(11)  Indulging  in  or  inclined 
to  levity,  trifling,  gay,  frivolous, 
(a)  éA'ocfvoin ,  -f\tnme  ;  (b)  jua^ac 
-Ai$e  ;  (c)  5UA11AC,  -Arge  (LL.  78). 

(12)  Not  quite  sound  or  nor- 
mal, giddy,  (a)  bÁnj\éA>oct\om , 
- ptume  ;  (b)  Ae^Ac,  -Aije  ;  (c) 
Siot) Am ac,  -Ai$e. 


Lightable,  a.,  such  as  can  be 
lighted,  ro-tAfUA,  ind. 

Light-blue,  a.,  a  shade  of  colour, 
LiAtgonm,  -guifune. 

Lighten,  v.t.,  to  make  lighter  or 
less  heavy,  (1)  T)éAriAim  óat)- 
c|\om  ;  (2)  éAt)Cfvom  11151m,  -tigAt). 

Lightening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
lighter,  éAtíunomnjAT),  -tngfce,  m. 

Lighter,  n.,  a  boat  or  a  barge 
chiefly  used  in  loading  and 
unloading  vessels,  bÁT),  -Áro,  m~ 

Lighterman,  n.,  a  person  engaged 
on  a  lighter,  bÁT)óif\,  -ó|\a,  -|\r,  m. 

Light-Angered,  a.,  dexterous  in  the 
commission  of  petty  thefts,  (1) 
bAfttJAt,  -Aite  (bA-pUiAc,  a  pick- 
pocket) ;  (2)  UiAitméA-fiAc,  -Aije; 
(3)  5|\o*oméA|\AC,  -Aije  ;  (4)  rmon- 
b|AAT)AC,   -Aije. 

The     light    finger,     An     méAjv 
éAT)r|\om, 

Light-footed,  «.,  nimble  in  running 
or  dancing,  corUiAt,  -Aire. 

Light-handed,  a.,  not  having  a 
full  complement  of  men,  leAt- 
lÁrhAc,  -A15C 

Light-headed,  a.,  (1)  thoughtless,, 
heedless,  cinnéAT)€f\om,  -cjunm. 

(2)   Disordered   in   the   head, 
ft)A|\AÓ  1  gcéitt. 

Light-hearted,  0.,  gay,  cheerful, 
merry,  (1)  rugAc,  -Ai§e ;  (2) 
C|\oiT>eAmAit,  -mtA. 

Light-heartedness,  n.,  the  state  or 
condition  of  being  light-hearted, 
cfvoróeArhtAcc,  -a,  /. 

Light-horse,  n.,  light-armed  sol- 
diers mounted  on  strong  active 
horses,  mAjACfUiAj;  éAT)cj\om. 

Lighthouse,  n.,  a  building  with  a 
powerful  light  to  guide  mariners 
at  night,  (1)  ceAó  roUnr,  m.  .1. 
ceAó  1  n-A  mbíonn  roittre  cum 
eótAf  T)o  UAbAi^c  T)o  towgeAf  | 
(2)  teór  m^A;  (3)  rofAT)  (T.P., 
II.,  23). 


LIG 


(     933     ) 


LIK 


Lighting,  n.,  the  act  of  setting 
fire  to,  (1)  tAjwo,  -ruA,  in:;  (2) 
t:at>u5at>,  -tnjte,  m.;  (3)  AtmAT), 
-•óauca,  m.;  (4)  "oeA.fSAT),  -gtA, 
m. 

Lightly,  ad.,  in  a  light  manner,  50 
néAT>ut\om  :  what  1.  comes  1.  goes, 
An  furo  a  irgeAnn  teif  An  crtuit 
imtijeAnn  f é  teif  An  njAoit. 

Light-minded,  a.,  unsteady,  vola- 
tile, unsettled,  UiACAigeAncAc, 
-Aije  ;     éAt)U|\oiTi,   -tunme. 

Lightness,  n.,  the  state,  condition 
or  quality  of  being  light,  not 
heavy,  éATscjunme,  /. 

Lightning,  n.,  a  discharge  of  at- 
mospheric electricity  from  cloud 
to  cloud  or  to  the  earth,  (1) 
cewupeAc,  -ctuje,  -c^eACA,  /.; 
(2)  cmnceAc,  -oje,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
geAtÁn,  -Ám,  m.  {Mn.  102,  225, 
729)  ;  (4)  a  flash  of  L,  (a) 
rptAnnc,  -Amnce,  pi.  -AnncACA 
and  -AnncfACA,  /.;  (b)  pAigeAT) 
SeAlÁm  ;  (c)  eibteog,  -óige,  -a, 
/.;  (d)  fAigneÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5) 
ball  L,  CAo-p  cemcmje. 

Lights,  n.  pi.,  the  lungs  of  an 
animal  or  bird,  (1)  r^AifceACA, 
/•/  (2)  r^Atfió^A,  /.;  (3)f5ArhÁm, 
m. 

Lightsome,  a.,  having  light,  lighted, 
not  dark,  (1)  roittpeAc,  -fije  ;  (2) 
fotiifAc,  -Aige  ;  (3)  roUifriiAf, 
-Aij\e  ;   (4)  iAfriiA|\,  -Ait\e. 

Lightsomeness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  lightsome,  poitt- 
feAcr,  -a,  /'. 

Ligneous,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  or 
resembling  wood,  AT)tnAT)AmAit, 
-riilA  ;  ax) m  at) ac,  -Ai§e. 

Like,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is  equal  or 
similar,  the  counterpart  (a) 
teitéiT>,  -e,  /. ;  I  did  hot  see 
the  like  of  that  since  a  yard 
made  a  coat  for  mo,  ni  £aca 
me   a  teicéiT)   pti    ó   "óem   rlAr 


CAfóg  T)Am  ;  (b)  f ArriAit,  -mlA,  /. 
(c/.  Skr.,  sama  like  L.  similis) ; 
its  like,  a  f  Am  Ait ;  (c)  ionr  AiriAit, 
-mtA,  /.;  (d)  mAcrAtfiAiU:,  -e,  /./ 
(2)  féAT),  -éro,  m. :    cac  cnc/óA 

50    UÁ    -|AAlb    A   féAT)    UÁ    A   fAttlAlt 

AnnfnA    HAimft|vib     fin     (Chron. 
Scot.,  Cac  CUiAncAi|\b). 
Like,  a.,  (1)  resembling,  similar  to, 

(a)  cofriiAit,  -mtA  (c/.  L.  con- 
similis) :  our  life  is  like  a  dream, 
if  cof tiiAiL  te  Aiftm^  Á|\  mbeACA  ; 

(b)  AiiiAit,  -mtA  :  he  giveth  snow 
like  wool,  t)o  beif  fé  hait> 
frieAccA  Am  Ait  otAnu  (Ps.  147T 
16). 

(2)  Equal  or  nearly  equal, 
loncfAmAit,  -mtA. 

(3)  Like  in  features  or  traits 
of  character,  "oeAttfAtfiAc,  -Aige  : 
he  is  like  his  father,  ir  "oeAtt- 
■pAtuAc  te  u-A  AtAi|\  é. 

Like,  ad.,  in  a  manner  similar  to 

(1)  mAjA  :  like  this,  mAfi  fo  ; 
I  will  be  like  them  till  day,  beiT> 
mife  mA|\  iat>  "50  tÁ  (Oss.  IV. 
70,  16)  ;  like  one  mad,  like  a 
madman,  mAn  mnne  At\  mifie  ; 

(2)  At\  nóf  :  like  the  rest,  aj\ 
uóf  ua  ccvoa  eite  ;  like  the  pigs, 
a\\  nóf  ua  muc  ;  (3)  An  rlije  : 
like  a  swan,  An  fUge  ua  $;éipe 
(D.  D.)  ;  (4)  Afi  Aifce  :  the  red 
of  her  cheek  like  the  roses, 
Sniorjrtnt  a  teACA  A-p  Airce  ua 
]Aóf  aiV>  (D.  D.) ;  (5)  -oÁttA  :  like 
the  story  a  while  ago,  t>áu:a  au 

fSél't   Ó    C1  ATI  All). 

Like,  v.t..  to  be  pleased  with  in  a 
moderate  degree,  (1)  I  like  it 
hul  il  is  not  good  for  me,  ir 
mAir  l  H»m  é  acc  ní  niAit  Txnn  é  ; 

(2)  1  like  her,  if  ah  nom  í ;  what 
would  yrm  like  me  to  do?  cat) 
TH>l>  ÁH  leAc  50  troeAnfAinn  ?  I 
do   not    like   it,  ní  UÁit  Horn  é  ; 

(3)  he    likes    it    best    and    it    is 


LIK 


(     934     ) 


LIK 


better  for  him,  ir  peAf\t\  teip  é 
^5uf  T  "peA|\|\  T)ó  é  ;  (4)  how 
do  you  like  it,  cionnur  a  tAit- 
rtrgeArm  ré  teAu  ;  I  like  it 
greatly  or  I  like  it  very  much, 
rAittujeArm  re  50  rnón  tiotn  ; 
I  like  it  very  well,  uAitmgeAnn 
ré  50  triAit  tiorn  ;  I  do  not  like 
it,  ní  tAitmjeAnri  ré  tiom  (U.), 
the  second  t  is  not  aspirated  in 
U.  and  parts  of  Con.;  (5)  he 
■does  not  like  doing  it,  ir  otc  teir 
a  "óéAíiAtfi;  he  did  not  like  the 
woman  to  go  to  him,  oa  note  teir 
Ati  beATi  "oo  T)tit  ctn^e  ;  whether 
you  like  it  or  no,  pé  otc  no  mAic 
teAc  é;  (6)  I  like  it,  ir  tomn 
tiom  é  (U.)  (7)  I  should  like  to, 
bA  rhiAn  tiom. 

As  you  like  it,  (a)  tnAj\  ir 
rriAic  teAc  é ;  (b)  niA|\  ir  Ait 
teAc  é  ;  (c)  triAfv  ir  coit  teAc 
-péin  é  ;  (d)  triAf\  a  tAitmjeAtin 
ré  ,eAc  rein. 

Like,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  pleased,  to 
choose,  (a)  you  will  get  what 
you  like,  5AÓ  nix)  if  Áit  teAc 
$eóbAit\  (DA.  182,  20);  (b)  he 
got  what  he  liked,  riiAit\  ré  ati 
tuit)  bA  ttiAit  teir  ;  (c)  say  what 
you    like    now,    AbAit\   t)o    nogA 

(2)  To  come  near,  to  avoid 
with  difficulty,  to  escape  nar- 
rowly :  he  was  like  to  have 
paid  for  it,  T>óbAif\  50  rroíotpvó 
ré  Af  ;  I  had  like  to  forget  it, 
bA  t)óbAi|\  T)om  é  •oeAnmAT). 

Likelihood,  n.,  appearance  of  truth 
or  reality,  probability,  (1)  cor- 
tfiAtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  -oeAtttvArh, 
-Anti,  m.  :  your  story  has  no 
likelihood,  ni't  Aon  T)eAttf\Arri  At\ 
t>o  rgéAt ;  (3)  cof  rhAiteAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (4)  TíóigeArhtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
ioncAf,   -Aif,    m. 


Likely,  ad.,  in  all  probability, 
probably,  (1)  >oóca  :  it  is  likely 
that  he  will  come,  ir  *oóca  50 
*ociocpAró  f  é ;  (2)  he  is  not 
likely  to  go,  ní  tnóroe  "óó 
itnteAcc. 

Likely,  a.,  (1)  worthy  of  belief, 
probable,  credible,  -oeAtttunj;- 
teAó,  -tije. 

(2)  Having  or  giving  reason 
to  expect,  (a)  t>óca,  -Ai$e  :  it  is 
likely  to  rain,  ir  *oóca  50  nibero 
reAt\tAinn  AgAinn  ;  it  is  more 
likely  to  freeze,  if  -oócAije  5uyv 
rioc  a  t)é*AnpAró  ré  ;  (b)  cor  rfiAit, 
-r  AititA  :  it  is  likely  we  shall 
have  a  large  crop,  ir  corrhAit  50 
b-puijómíT)  co|\At>  móf\ ;  (c)  it  is 
likely  that  the  day  will  be  wet, 
if  T)eAttfiAifiAó  50  rnberó  An  IÁ 
rtmc. 

(3)  Good-looking,  pleasing, 
handsome,  (a)  x>  At  Am  am.  -ititA  ; 
(b)  cmriAfAc,  -Aije. 

Liken,  v.t,  to  compare,  to  repre- 
sent as  like,  (1)  rAriiLurgun, 
-115AT)  ;  (2)  cofriiAititn,  -triAit ; 
(3)  'oeAtttunjim,   -u^ax). 

Likeness,  n.,  similitude,  resem- 
blance, (1)  cofArhtAcc,  -a,  /. :  he 
made  him  to  the  1.  of  God, 
1  gcofAtfitAcc  T)é  "oo  triune  ré  é 
(Gen.  5,  1)  ;  it  looked  like  frost 
bi    cof  AttitAcc    r  e&c&    Ait\ ;     (2) 

fAltltACU,   -A,   /./     (3)   10TlfAlfltACU, 

-a,    /.,    also    loncfAtntACC     and 

lonArritAcc ;    (4)  peAfMcc,    -a,    /. 

(Con.)  :    the  1.  of  the  boy,  peAt\- 

acc   An   btiACAttA;  (5)  eijt\e,    g. 

id.,  pi.  -tvi,  m.  (P.  O'L.). 
Likewise,  ad.,  in  like  manner,  also, 

moreover,     too,     (1)     mAt\     ah 

5céA*onA  ;  (2)  Af\  ati  mot)  gcéATniA; 

(3)  imot\|\o  ;  (4)  ApceAtiA. 
Liking,  n.,  desire,  preference,  (1) 

miAn,    -éine,    /.;     (2)    porm,    g. 

ptnnn,  pi.  id.,  m.;    (3)  AnnfAcc, 


LIL 


(     935     ) 


LIM 


-a,  /.;  (4)  5e.An,  -a,  m. ;  (5)  Art,  f.: 
I  have  no  1.  for  it,  ní  bAit  liom  i, 
m'i  Aon  T)úrt  AjAm  Ann  ;  (6)  jnAoi 
(miognAoi,  displeasure):  the  more 
I  see  him  the  less  my  1.  for  him, 
X)Á  tinnicí  t)ocím  é  ir  e-AX)  if  tujA 
mo  511A01  Ain;  (7)  blAf,  -Arp,  m. : 
he  had  no  1.  for  her,  tií  jvAib 
btAf  Aije  ui|\te  ;  (8)  beAtm,  -a, 
dat.  bemn,  m.,  also  -emne,  /. : 
I  have  a  great  1.  for  you,  tza 
beAnn  tnón  AgAm  oj\c;  (9)  mul, 
-e,  /.;  he  has  a  liking  for,  cA 
"Dull  Aije  m. 

Lilac,  n:,  a  shrub  of  the  genus 
Syringa,  x)\\eAyÁr\,  -Am,  m. 

Lilt,  n.,  a  lively  song,  (1)  tomneóg, 
/.;  (2)  rreAnncAn,  -Am,  m  ;  (3) 
fC|\AH5cAn,  -Am,  m.  (Feenachty 
has  the  form  tAil,  -e,  f.). 

Lily,  n.,  a  plant  and  flower  of  the 
genus  Lilium,  (1)  tite,  /.;  (2) 
lícrp,  -e,  /.;  (3)  pi.  water  lilies, 
(a)  bitteógA  bAróue,  /.,  (fr)  *ouitl- 
eó^A  bAroce  ;  (4)  May  lily, 
nómín  x\a  ngle^nncA  ;  (5)  lily  of 
the  valley,  Lite  ha  ngteAnncAn  ; 
(6)  white  lily,  me-ACAn  cAt-AbA,  m. 

Limb,  n.,  (1)  an  arm  or  leg  of  a 
human  being  or  of  an  animal, 
bAtt,  gen.  and  pi.  bAitt,  m.  (cf. 
Gr.  <f)a\A.os,  y/  bhel,  to  swell, 
MacBain)  ;  (cf.  Gr.  /3coÁ.oo-,  a 
lump  or  mass  of  anything). 

(2)  A  large  branch  of  a  tree, 
5éA5,  -éige,  -a,  f. 

(3)  A  small  branch,  5éA5An, 
-Am,  V(.;  (4)  coll.,  bAtL|VAró,  -e,  /. 

Limb,  v.t.,  to  tear  limb  from  limb, 
,    (1)  CAf\rAm5  11  a  mbAtt  ó  céiLe  ; 
(2)  fcpACA-o  séA5  ó  5615. 

Limbed,  a.,  having  limbs,  ^éA^Ac, 
-Ai$e. 

Limber,  a.,  easily  bout,  flexible, 
pliant,  yielding,  (1)  ^oliibtA ; 
(2)  mAot,  -oice. 


Limber,  v.t.,  to  make  flexible  or 
pliant,  mAocAim,  -At). 

Limbernéss,  n.,  the  quality  or  state- 
of  being  limber,  (1)  mAocAccr 
-a,  /.;   (2)  fotúbCAúc,  /. 

Limbless,  a.,  destitute  of  limbs,  (1)* 
nenf15e.A5.Ac,  -Arjje  ;  (2)  5An  5615^ 

Limbo,  n.,  a  place  or  state  where 
some  souls  are  said  to  await 
judgment,  limbó. 

Lime,  n.,  oxide  of  calcium  ob- 
tained by  burning  limestone,. 
aoI,  gen.  A01I,  pi.  -ca,  m. :  quick- 
lime, aoI  béo,  m. 

Lime,  h.,  a  tree  (Citrus  medica) 
and  its  fruit,  eerie,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-U,  /. 

Lime,  v.t.,  to  manure  with  lime, 
AOtAHTl,    -a*ú. 

Lime-burning,  n.,  the  act  of  burn- 
ing lime,  .AolJofiAt),  -rvtA,  m. 

Lime-burner,  n.,  one  who  burns 
lime,  AotA"oóirv,  -ó|\a,  -m",  m. 

Limed,  a.,  covered  with  lime,. 
AotcA,  ind. 

Limekiln,  n.,  a  kiln  or  furnace 
in  which  lime  is  burned,  (1) 
ceme  Aon,  /.;  (2)  AtAoit,  /.; 
(3)  Aotforvn,  m.;  (4)  cor\nó5. 
(forvnós),  -015c  -a,  f. 

Limestone,  n.,  a  rock  consisting, 
chiefly  of  -  carbonate  of  lime,, 
ctoc  AOll,  /. 

Limestone-breaker,  n.,  one  who 
breaks  limestone  for  burning, 
ptéAf5Aó  ctoc  A01I,  m. 

Limestrings,  n.,  small  branches  on 
which  bird-lime  is  put  to  catch 
birds,  crvAob-A  beA5A  A|\  a  ^cu^tA\\ 
5I1Ú  cum  éAnlAit  "oo  tjAbAil. 

Lime-tree,  n.,  the  Citrus  medica, 
(1)  crvAtm  ceite,  m.;  (2)  cfvAtm 
ceiteói5e  ;  (3)  ceite,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ti,  /.;  (4)  ceileó5,  -ói5e,  -a,  /. 

Li  me  water,  n.  (Med.),  water  im- 
pregnated with  lime,  Aoluir^e. 
gen.  id.,  m. 


LIM 


(     936     ) 


LIN 


Lime-white,  a.,  of  the  colour  of 
lime,  aoVóa. 

Limewort,  n.,  a  plant,  5lAox)tur*, 
m. 

Limit,  v.t.,  (1)  to  apply  a  limit, 
ceó|\A  "oo  cujv  te. 

(2)  To  circumscribe  or  re- 
strict  by   a   limit,   cjuofluigim, 

-UgAT). 

Limit,  n.,  (1)  the  bound,  border  or 
edge  which  terminates,  circum- 
scribes or  confines,  (a)  ceójvA, 
-Ann,  -AnnA,  /.  (c/.  L.  ora  ;  Gr. 
ó/oi£a>,  optcrco,  per/.  w/HKa=  to  limit, 
define  or  mark  a  boundary) ;  (b) 
cóiueój\A,  /.;  (c)  cmo-flAc,  -Aige, 
/.;  (d)  rnieAtt,  -mitt,  m.;  (e)  poijA- 
rnieAlt,  -milt,  m.;  (f)  cjuoc,  -ice, 
-a,  /.;  (g)  poif,  -e,  -eACA,  /. 

(2)  That  which  terminates  a 
period  of  time,  (a)  -pum,  -e,  /.; 
(b)  ■ptnnneA'ó,  -ríró,  m. :  to  the 
limit  of  your  life,  50  pumneAt) 
*oo  f  A05A1L  ;  (c)  bfiumne,  g.  id. 
f.  :  to  the  limit  of  time  .1.  the 
Day   of   Judgment,  50  bfiumne 

AU    tijVÁCA. 

Limitable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
limited,  (1)  foiteó|\AncA,  ixd. 

(2)  Fit  to  be  limited,  inceójv- 
AncA,  ind. 

Limitation,. n.,  a  limited  time  dur- 
ing which  something  is  to  be 
done,  (1)  ceAnn  Aimpj\e  nó  qAíoc 
An  nit)  ;  (2)  Am  Áimte  cum  nró 
X)o  "óéAUAm. 

Limited,  a.,  confined  within  limits, 
ceófVAncA. 

Limitedness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  limited,  ueófVAncAcc,  -a,  /. 

Limitless,  a.,  having  no  limits, 
boundless,  (1)  gAn  ueo^A  ;  (2) 
neimteófVAncA,  ind.;  (3)  *oo- 
imeAttuA. 

Limn,  v.t.,  (1)  to  paint,  (a) 
'OAtujAt)  ;  (b)  pmnceÁil  1  p/pAt- 
AnnAiD  uvpgeAmtA 


(2)  To  draw,  (a)  CA^Aing  ; 
(b)  'oeAtbugA'o  ;    (c)  UniujAt). 

Limner,  w.,  a  painter,  an  artist, 
(1)  >oaca>oóih,  -ój\a,  -m',  m.;  (2) 
pwnceÁUu'óe,  m.;  (3)  íomÁig- 
eAT>ói|A,  -ój\a,  -fí,  m.  (O'Beg.). 

Limning,  n.,  the  act,  process  or 
art  of  one  who  limns,  (1) 
"OAtujAt).  -uijte,  m.;  (2)  pmnce- 

Ált,  -ÁtA, /. 

Limp,  v.i.,  to  halt,  to  walk  lamely, 

(1)  beit  bACAc  ;    (2)   pubAl  50 
bACAc  :  he  limps,  uá  f  é  bACAc. 

Limp,  a.,  (1)  flaccid,  flabby,  Uob- 
AfinAc,  -Arge. 

(2)  Soft,  bog,  comp.  bulge. 

Limp,  n.,  a  halt,  teitifte,  g.  id.,  f. 

Limpet,  n.,  a  shellfish  (Patella 
vulgata)  found  adhering  to  rocks 
between  tides,  bÁifmeAó,  -nig, 
-rug,  m.  ;  avoid  the  alehouse 
or  limpets  your  fare,  r-eACAin 
05  av\  cAbAi|vne    nó    bAi-pmj;  if 

beACA   TH11C. 

Limpid,  a.,  characterized  by  clear- 
ness or  transparency,  (1)  glAn, 
-Aine  ;  (2)  glégtAn,  -Aine  ;  (3) 
meAnn,  comp.  mmne. 

Limpidness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  limpid,  giAwe,  gen.  id.,  /.; 
5tuAi|\e,  g.   id.,  f.~ 

Limping,  n.,  the  act  of  walking 
with  a  limp,  (1)  bAcgAii,  -e,  /.; 

(2)  bACAróeAcc,  -a,  /.  ;   (3)  tei-p- 
íneACL,  -a,  f. 

Limpness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  limp,  (1)  uobA^nAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  buige,  g.  id.,  f. 

Limy,  a.,  containing  or  resembling 
lime,  AoltfiAji,  -Aifve. 

Linchpin,  n.,  a  pin  to  prevent 
a  wheel  from  sliding  off  the  axle- 
tree,  (1)  cÁifwge  (g.  id.,  pi.  -51, 
/.)  fotA  ;  (2)  "oeAlg  (-eitge,  pi. 
-a,  /.)  |\OtA. 

Linden,  n.,  a  handsome  tree  (Tilia 
Europaea),  c^Ann  ceite. 


LIN 


(     937     ) 


LIN 


Line,  v.t,  to  covet  the  inner  sur- 
face of,  tíonÁitim,  -Ail :  to  line 
a  coat,  coca  *oo  tíonÁit  (níonÁit, 
Kerry). 

Line,  n.,  (1)  a  mathematical  line, 
also  (a)  a  slender  strong  cord, 
(b)  a  long  mark  of  a  pen  or 
pencil,  (c)  a  row  of  letters, 
words,  etc.,  (d)  a  verse,  (e)  a 
crease  in  the  face  or  hand,  (/) 
a  straight  row,  a  continued 
series  or  rank,  (g)  a  series  or 
succession  of  ancestors,  line, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -nci,  /.  (cf.  L.  linea). 

(2)  A  measuring  line,  a  fishing 
line,  "oojuijA,  gen.  -nn,  pi.  -AnnA, 
/. :  he  marketh  it  out  with  a 
line,  coriiAncurg  ré  aitiac  é  teir 
An  *oojui$a  (Is.  44,  13),  also 
■oonubA  tóniAir  (Z.  C.  P.  2,  1). 

(3)  A  fishing  line  of  hair, 
juiAurme,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  /. 

(4)  A  straight  or  right  line, 
tine  *oif\eAC. 

(5)  A  parallel  straight  line, 
tíne  "óíneAc  corhAoncAc. 

(6)  A  line  of  circumvallation, 
tine  tiomcuAf\CA. 

(7)  The  equinoctial  line,  tine 

teACAfVOA. 

(8)  The  equator,  tine  pionown. 

(9)  A  genealogical  line,  tine 
geneAtAit;  nó  tine  fiotfltugte. 

(10)  A  mason's  line  or  a  car- 
penter's rule,  (a)  wgin,  -e,  -i,  /.; 
(b)    ]MAjAit,    -^tA,    pi.    id.,    and 

-gtACA,    /. 

(11)  A  line  for  marking  drains, 
T>o|un5e,  g.  id.,pl.--$te,  f.  See(2). 

(12)  The  line  between  the 
hips  in  human  beings,  tAijjeAn, 
-gin,  m.  (Con.). 

(13)  A  thread  or  string, 
néAbój;,  -ói^e,  -a  :  a  line  of 
thread.  néAbó^  fnÁite  (Josh. 
2.  IS). 


(14)  A  line  or  long  stroke 
with  a  pen  or  pencil,  rcnioc, 
-ice,  -a,  /.;  a  side-line  or  boun- 
dary line,  tine  ceófunn. 

Line,  v.t.,  (1)  to  mark  with  lines, 
tince  T)o  f5|\iobAT). 

(2)  To  form  into  line,  cm  nun 
1  tíne  nó  tince. 

Lineage,  n.,  descending  line  of 
offspring  or  ascending  line  of 
parentage,  rtiocc,  gen.  rteAccA.m 

Lineal,  a.,  descending  in  a  direct 
line  from  ancestors,  gemeAtAig, 
gen.  of  gemeAtAc,  pedigree  :  a 
succession  in  1.  descent,  néirheAf 
1  tine  jjemeAtAig. 

Lineament,  n.,  one  of  the  outlines 
or  exterior  features  of  the  body, 
esp.  the  face,  (1)  gné,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ice,  /.;  (2)  rniiAX),  -avo,  -ax>a, 
m.;  (3)  T>neAc,  -a,  m.j  (4)  cnut, 
g.  cnotA,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Linear,  a.,  consisting  of  lines, 
T)éAncA  *oe  tincib. 

Linen,  n.,  a  thread  or  cloth  made 
of  flax,  tin,  gen.  id.,  m.  (of.  L. 
linum,  flax)  ;    tínéA'OAc. 

Linen-cleaning,  n.,  cleansing  linen 
with  a  kind  of  bleaching  powder 
dissolved  in  water,  buACAt),  -cca, 
m. 

Linen  cloth,  (a)  AnAinc,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (b)  tínéAT)Ac,  gen. 
-A15,  m. 

Linen  clothes,  (a)  UonÁn,  -aw, 
m.;    (b)  tineAT)Aig. 

Linen,  cloth  coarse  and  narrow, 
AnAinc,  -e,  -caca,  /.,  otherwise 
bandle  cloth ;  a  coarser  kind 
still  is  called  en AfrÁr  =  canvas, 
which  is  made  of  the  rough 
part  of  flax. 

Linendraper,  n.,  a  dealer  in  linen, 
ceAnnAi£e  UneA^Aij. 

Ling,  n.,  a  large  marine  food  fish 
(Molva  vulgaris),  ton^A,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -a'\,  f. 


LIN 


(     938 


LIO 


Xinger,  v.i.,  to  delay,  to  loiter,  to 
be  slow  in  moving  or  deciding. 
(1)  ^AX>ÁlA\m,  -Áií  ;  (2)  monn- 
purgim,  -115 ax). 

Lingerer,  n.,  one  who  lingers.  (1) 
ríomÁnuróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>te, 
m.;  (2)  rnÁtfmróe,  m.;  (3) 
piÁriiÁnuróe,  m.:  (4)  teAT)fiÁn- 
uroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te.  m. 

Lingering,  a.,  delaying,  (1)  tiobóro- 
eAC,  -"oije  ;  (2)  -pA*oÁtAc,  -Aije  ; 
(3)  tiorcA,  bid.:   (4)  mpn,  -$ne. 

Xingering,  n.,  the  act  of  delaying. 

(1)  tiobóroeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
-pAT>Áit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (3)  1.  round  a 
tavern  in  a  state  of  semi- 
intoxication.  npÁ'oÁnAcz,  -a,  f. 

Lingo,  n.,  slang  language.  (1) 
béAj\tA5Aj\ ;  (2)  AlXgLóji,  m. 

Xingual,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
tongue.  ueAnjAó,  -Aitje. 

Linguist,  n.,  a  person  skilled  in 
languages.  (1)  ueAnjsAine,  g.  id., 
pi.  --pi.  m.:  (2)  itteAnsAc,  -415,  m. 

Linguistic,     7  a...  (1)  ueAn^Ac,  -Ai$e 

Linguistical,  )    (2)  iiué^vuc,  -Aije. 

Xiniment,  w.a  a  liquid  preparation 
applied  to  the  skin  by  friction, 
5ACóp  te  cun  aj\  cneró  nó  aj\  lor. 

Xining,  w.j  that  which  covers  the 
inner  surface  of  anything,  (1) 
tíonÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.  (tiípfiÁit,  Kerry)  ; 

(2)  líneÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (3)  Uufn, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni.  m.;  (4)  rjvAcyo. 
-a,  m.;  (0)  TmbtA,  g.  id...  pi. 
-aí,  1».  ;  (6)  fAtrhAti  [Gadel.  I.,  p. 
25,  Xo.  103). 

Xining  up  in  a  game,  (1)  a 5  cóf\- 
vijAt)  ;  (2)  a^;  Lui^e  irceac. 

Link,  O.Í.,  to  connect  or  unite  with 
a  link,  (1)  lúbAim,  -a~ú  ;  (2) 
corhnAif5im,    -Af5    and    -AfgAX)  ; 

(3)  ceATi^tAim  t)á  céite  ;  (4)  to 
link  reason  with  rhyme,  "oeij- 
ciAtt  Ajuf  t)Án  T)o  cun  te  céite  ; 
(5)  to  be  linked  in  consanguinity, 
beit  T)tút   1  rKAol. 


Link,  n.,  a  torch  made  of  tow  and 
pitch  or  the  like,  ruApAt,  gen. 
and  pi.  -ah,  m. 

Link,  n.,  a  single  ring  or  division 
of  a  chain,  or  7.92  in,  (1)  tub, 
-úibe.  -a,  /.;  (2)  a  link  of  sau- 
sages,   cfttttif   nnonpucóg. 

Link-boy,  n.,  a  boy  that  carried 
a  link  to  light  passengers,  510UA 
fCApAil,  gen.  id.,  m. 

Linnet,  n.,  any  one  of  several 
species  of  fringilline  birds  of  the 
genera  Linota,  Acanthus,  etc., 
esp.  the  common  L.  cannabina, 
(1)  jlecnreAc,  -fig,  m.;  (2) 
^eAtbAnn  jteóij,  m.:  (3)  $;eAt- 
bAnn  tin  ;  (4)  bog  linnet,  $eAt- 
bAinín  rtéibe  :  gray  linnet,  (a) 
émín  bun  ua  pimAnA.  (b)  ^tArÁn 
tmne,  (c)  bnicém  beAtA  ;  (5) 
bijéAn  t)|AijT)e. 

Linney,  n.,  a  shed  erected  against 
a  wall,  fgAitp,  -e,  -eACA,  f: 

Linseed,  n.,  the  seeds  of  flax,  (1) 
fiuf,  -mr.   m.:    (2)  ffidftín'i  m.; 
(3)  riot  tin  ;    (4)  riot  fiutf,  1». 
Linseed  meal,  mm  puif,  iw. 
Linseed    oil,    otA    puif  ;     oIa 
fit  fitiif. 

Linseed  poultice,  céinín   mine 

JlUlf. 

Linsey-woolsey,  ».,  a  cloth  made 

of  wool  and  linen  mixed,  óa-oac 

tin   A^uf  otnA. 
Linstock,  n.,  a  pointed  forked  staff 

to  hold  a  lighted  match  for  firing 

cannon,  cteAt  te  con3bÁit  rnAif ue 

vim  onA.. 
Lint,  n.,  a  soft  downy  substance 

for  dressing  wounds,  CAnAC.-Aig.m 
Lintel,  nn  a  beam  ove:   a  door. 

-pAjvoo-jAAr,   -jiuip,    //l. 
Lintwhite,  ».,  Seoi.  for  linnet,  g,.t?. 
Lion,     w.j     a     large     carnivorous 

feline    mammal    (Felis    leo)    of 

Asia  and  Africa,  teórhdn,  -Am.  m. 

(cf.  W.  Hew  ;  L.  leo). 


LTO 


(     939     ) 


LIS 


Lion-cub,  n.,  a  young  lion,  coiteÁn 
beórhAW,  m. 

Lion's  foot,  n.9  a  composite  plant 
of  the  genus  Prenanthes.  (1) 
cjuib    leórfi-AW,    /.;     (2)    -oeAtmA 

tÍUllp  »     j. 

Lion's  tooth,  n.,  a  plant  (Leon- 
todon  antumnale),  a  species  oi 
dandelion,   ^oyzAro  leórhAin. 

Lioness,  n.,  a  female  lion,  bAin- 
leótti^íi,  /.;  teorhAn  b.AineAmw 

Lion-like5  a.,  like  a  lion,  brave  as 
a  lion,  leórhAnuA.  incl. 

Lip,  ft.,  one  of  the  two  fleshy  folds 
that  surround  the  orifice  of  the 
mouth.  (1)  puifin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni  : 
thine  own  lips  testify  against 
thee.  if>  uvo  x>o  pmríní  péw 
piAtmuiJeAp  it  AJAró  (Joft  15, 
6) ;  thin  lip,  pmpín  uAnAroe  ; 
thick  lip,   ptnfíti   nAu'iAp. 

(2)  CAibin.  >n.;  the  upper  and 
lower  lip,  CAibin  u,acu.aij\  -j  ioccAip\; 
puf,  -tup.  m.  =the  two  lips  when 
prominent,  the  mouth  :  I  would 
bash  your  mouth  for  a  half- 
penny. t>o  bnvnjpmn  T)o  pup  .Af\ 
teAtpr^ne. 

(3)  The    lower    lip    hanging, 

(a)  meruit,  -t)te,  -t)ti,  /.  =crooked 
mouth  : 

ImteócAVó  An  ppp  é  teip  Áfi  b'£&iit 
Ace   pAnp-Aro    An    merúib   aj\   ati 
timAoi. 

(b)  bf\eAtt,  gen.  bfeitte,  /.;    (c) 
P|\eiitice.  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci.  m.;   'KcV 

tlObAfl,   -AVflj    J/*. 

(4)  The  upper  lip,  (a)  c|\omi- 
béAt,  -belt,  m-.;  (b)  pup  tiAéc.Aif\, 
??!.;   (c)  pu  pin  uaccaij\. 

(5)  The  lower  lip,  (rt)  pmpin 
íoócai|\  ;    (&)  bé\Ab   íocuaijv. 

(0)  A  harelip,  n.,  beApnA  rhít. 
Sec  Harelip. 

(7)  Lip  of  a  wound,  bpiiAó 
Unu. 


To  part  with  dry  lips.  p5ApAt> 

ó  céibe  5^n  póg  no"  T)eoc. 
Liquefaction,  >?.,  the  act  of  making. 

or  becoming  liquid,  leA^AX).  -jc^r 

m. 
Liquefiable,   a.,   capable   of  being 

changed  from  a  solid  to  a  liquid 

state,  póbeAj;uA,  ind. 
Liquefy,  v.t.,  to  melt,  to  dissolve,, 

beAjAim,  -at). 
Liquefy,    v.i.     to    become    liquidr 

beAgAim.  -at). 
Liquescency,    h.,    the    quality    of 

being  inclined  to  melt,  póieAj- 

CACT,  -A     ' . 

Liquescent    a.,  tending  to  become 

liquid,  poiteAjCAc.  -Aije. 
Liqueur,  n..  an  aromatic  alcoholic 

cordial,  biouÁitte  rhiUp. 
Liquid.     a.,    flowing    freely    like 

water.  (1)  ptmc.  -ice:  a  1.  body,. 

co-pp  ptmc  :    (2)  ptiucÁnAé,  -Arge;. 

(3)   beAccAc,    -Aije    (c/.    teccAc,. 

liquida,  Z2  980)." 
Liquid,  n.   (1)  any  fluid  substance, 

pbmcÁn  -Am,  ni.;  (2)  Gram.  beAó- 

cac,   -Aije,    -*.\,   f.   (T.P.   II.,  54, 

55). 
Liquidate,    v.t.,   to   pay   off    as   a 

debt.  -piACA  "oo  t)  ot. 
Liquidation,  n.,  the  act  of  paying 

debts,  *oíob  piACA. 
Liquidity,  n..  the  state  or  quality 

of  being  liquid.  (1)  pbmcÁnAóc,. 

-a,  /.;   (2)  pUcróeAcu,  -a.  /.     (3) 

teACCACC,  -a,  f. 
Liquid  measure.  )>..  pticn'ieAt). 
Liquor,  n.,  alcoholic  or  spirituous 

fluid.  biorÁiLle.  g.  id.,  pi.  -li.  m. 
Any    inferior    licpior    as    tea, 

whiskey,  milk  and  water,  etc.,. 

((()    An^tAip,    -e.    /.;     (b)    peAtn- 

L«if5,  -uf5A,  »>.:  (c)  pugrpAtnAn, 

-Ám.    in.   (Don.). 
Liquorice,  n.     See  Licorice. 
Lisp,  »..  speaking  with  imperfect 

articulation,     (1)    bpiotAi,    -ah, 


LIS 


(     940     ) 


LIT 


M.,    .1.     CAintlC     bjMOCAC,     f.J       (2) 

bAcLdg,     -A15,    m.  ;     (3)    gfeim 

CeATl^Atl. 

Lisp,  v.i.,  to  speak  with  imperfect 
articulation,  LAbAijic  bfuocAc  nó 
V)aVo. 

Lisper,  n.,  one  who  lisps,  *otnne 
bjvocAC,  m.;  (1)  bjnocdine,  gr. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  sUormAifve, 
g.  id.,  pi  -|\í,  m.;  (3)  rriAnncAifie, 
fif.  id,  pi,  -|\t,  m. 

Lisping,  w.,  speaking  with  imper- 
fect articulation,  (1)  b]\iocAij\- 
e^cc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  gUormáineAcc 
-a,  f. 

Lisping,  a.,  with  a  lisp,  (1)  íiocac, 
-Aije ;  (2)  1iot)ac,  -Aige ;  (3) 
bojbéAiAó,  -xMge  ;  (4)  bjnocAC, 
-Aige. 

List,  n.,  a  record  of  names,  a 
catalogue  or  roll,  (1)  ctmncAf 
Aft  AtitriArin-Aib  "OAome  no  aj\ 
neitib  e  te  ;  (2)  cLÁn,  -Á:n,  m.; 
(3)  -pottA  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  ;  (4) 
LiofCA,  m. 

List,  #i.,  to  enroll,  to  enter  on  a 
list  or  register,  Anm-AnnA  -oo  cuj\ 
1  gctmncAf ,  1  sctAn,  nó  noltA  : 
to    list    soldiers,    fAigTnúijn    *oo 

CU\K  A\K  f\OLLA. 

List  or  lists,  n.,  the  ground  en- 
closed for  a  combat  or  race, 
mACAM^e  nó  pAitce  mA  mbionn 
•OAome  Ag  gteic  te  céiie. 

L:st,  n.%.,  to  choose  or  desire, 
(1)  beit  coiteArhAit ;  when  I 
list,  An  zau  ir  coil  tiom  ;  let 
him  do  what  he  lists,  -oéAriA'o 
f  é  mAfi  ir  coit  teif  ;  (2)  the  wind 
bloweth  where  it  listeth,  f  érorú 
An  jAot  triAn  if  Ait  léi  (John 
3,  8). 

Last,  n.,  (1)  inclination,  choice, 
desire,  coit,  gen   tzoIa,  /. 

(2)  An  inclination  to  one  side, 
(a)  -pcAonAo,  -nc-A,  m.;  (b)  a  list 
to  port,  -u^boim 


List  !  listen  !  silence  !  éif  c  ! 

Listen,  b.i.,  (1)  to  give  close  atten- 
tion to  in  order  to  hear,  (a) 
cLumim,  -nrw(c),  -nfcm  (Don.) ; 
(b)  cttnmm,  ctorpim  v.n.  ctof, 
ctoirm(c). 

(2)  To  give  heed,  to  yield  to 
advice,  (a)  éifcim,  -ue-Aóc  :  listen 
to  me,  éirc  tiom  ;  (b)  cábnAim 
éifce-Acc. 

Listening,  a.,  attentive,  (1) 
ctnmueAc,  -cr§e  ;  (2)  éirceAc, 
-ci$e. 

Listening,  n.,  the  act  of  paying 
attention  to   in  order  to   hear, 

(1)  cUnnueófVAcu,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
éirce-Acc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ctoifcin(c), 
-e,  /.;  (4)  ctoirceÁit,  -áXa,  /'.;  (5) 
he  put  himself  in  a  position  for 
listening,  *oo  ctnn  ré  leAtcluAy 
A|\  rem. 

Listener,  n.,  one  who  listens,  (1) 
cUnnceóin,  -ó|aa,  -|Aí,  m.;  (2) 
éirceóin,  -ó\\a,  -jví,  m.;  (3) 
éircróe,  #.  id.,  pi,.  -t)te,  m.;  (4), 
éiro5teóin,  -ójia,  -f\í,  »i.  ;•  (5) 
ctuAf  le  íiéirceACC. 

Listing,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
enters  names  on  a  list  or  allows 
his  name  to  be  registered  as  a 
recruit  for  the  army,  (1)  uorcAit, 
-áXa,  /.;  (2)  a^  T)ut  Y^tt  -Af*™- 

Listless,  a.,  having  no  desire  or 
inclination,  indifferent,  heedless, 
spiritless,    (1)    AittreAC,    -rije ; 

(2)  neAmcúpAmAc,  -Aije ;  (3) 
neArhAM^eAc,  -jnje  ;  (4)  pAittij;- 
eAc,  -515c 

Listless,  iveak  animal,  1^54*0, 
-Avo,  -A\t>e,  m. 

Lit,  past  tense  of  Light,  Ia^za. 

Litany,  n.,  a  solemn  form  of  sup- 
plication in  churches  (usually 
penetential),  tio*oÁn,  gen.  and 
pi.  -Ám,  m.  Used  generally  in 
the  pi.:  liotDAm  1Tlui|\e,  Litany 
of  the  Blessed  Virgin.  iéi$t:eAX)-Aíi 


LIT 


(     941     ) 


LIT 


ti-a  tiot)Áin  Aiy,  I'll  tell  him  who 
and  What  he  is  ;  (c/.  L.  litanio). 
Litany  of  curses,  (a)  y Aitm  ha 
iriAttAcc ;  after  emitting  a  litany 
of  curses,  CAfiéif  gÁif  mionriA 
mó*[\A  x)0  ctij\  Af  (Feenachty). 

Litchwale,  w.,  a  plant  (Litho  sper- 
mon),  AjAcUif ,  -tofA,  m. 

Literal,  a.,  (1)  according  to  the 
letter  or  verbal  expression,  fol- 
lowing the  exact  words,  tice^vóA, 
ind. 

(2)  Matter-of-fact,  particular, 
exact,  be&cTz,  -e^icue. 

Literalism,  Literalness,  n.,  adher- 
ence to  the  letter,  literal  import, 
UceAíróAcc,   -a,  f. 

Literally,  ad.,  (1)  according  to  the 
primary  and  natural  import  of 
words .  T)o  féif  bfvíge. 

(2)  Word  by  word,  50  lice-AjvoA 

Literary,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
letters  or  literature,  UTzeA\\t>Ac, 
-Áige. 

Literate,  a.,  learned,  (1)  pogturntA, 
iíiíZ-/  (2)  téije-dticA,  índí'./  (3) 
e15fe.dc,  -fige. 

Literati,  n.,  learned  or  literary 
men,  (1)  via  hoLLAriiAin,  gen.  -rhtiA, 
/.;  (2)  nA  néisre,  0-  /&,  /. 

Literature,  n.,  the  collective  body 
of  literary  productions  in  writ- 
ing, tice-AjVOAcc,  -a,  f.  and  tic  1*1*0- 

GACC. 

Litharge,  n.,  (1)  lead  monoxide 
found  in  silver-bearing  lead  ore, 
ceA|\btiAn,  -Am,  m.,  also  called 
massicot. 

(2)  The  scum,  froth  or  spume 
of  metals,  flAigteAc. 

Lithe,     a.,     (1)     pliant,     flexible, 
limber,    (a)    lúbAc,    -A^e ;     (b) 
r\$oU)ÁncA,  ind.;  te,ábAif\,  -e. 
(2)  Active,  zap  Am,     -e. 

Litheness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  lithe,  (1)  rApAcz,  -a,  /.; 

2)    lÚb^CX,     -A,     /.;      (3)     UApAIT)- 


e^cc,    -a,    /.;     (4)   -p^otbAnc^cc, 

-A,  f. 

Lithic,   a.,  of  or  pertaining  to   a 

stone,  clocAtri-Ait,  -rhU\. 
Lithograph,  v.L,  to  trace  on  stone 

and  transfer  the  design  to  paper 

by  printing,  tiASfdfMim,  -At). 
Lithograph,  n.,  a  print  made  by 

lithography,  Ua^a?,  g.   -a,   pi. 

-a\,  m. 
Lithographer,  n.,  one  who   litho- 
graphs, tiA^jVAjMifAe,  gen.  id.,  pi. 

-jvi,  m. 
Lithographic,    Lithographical,    a., 

of  or  pertaining  to  or  made  by 

lithography,  Ua^a^ac,  ind. 
Lithography,  n.,  the  art  or  process 

of  putting  designs  or  writing  on 

stone  and  of  printing  therefrom, 

tiA5|\ApA*ó,  -ptA,   mr,  and  L145- 

jvAtMcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Lithologic,  Lithological,  a.,  of  or 

pertaining    to    lithology,    cloic- 

eót^Aó,  ind. 
Lithologist,     n.,     one     skilled    in 

lithology,    ctoióeóUii*úe,    g.    id., 

pi.,  -"óte,  m. 
Lithology,   n.,   the   science   which 

treats   of  the   constitution   and 

classification     of    rocks,    ctoic- 

eólAf,  -Aif,  m. 
Lithomancy,     n.,     divination     by 

means  of  stones,  -ofAoróeACc  le 

ctocAib. 
Lithospermon.     See  Litchwale. 
Litigant,  n.,  a  person  engaged  in 

a  lawsuit,  (1)  -otijteAó,  -cij,  m. ; 

(2)     éiti£ceóif\,     -of  a,     -f\i     m. 

(plaintiff)  ;     (3)    cofATicqif,    m. 

(defendant). 
Litigation,  n.,  the  act  of  going  tu 

law,  "out  cum  "olije. 
Litigious,    a.,    fond    of    litigation, 

contentious,     quarrelsome,     (1) 

•oUgteAriiAil,     -\rilA ;      (2)     con- 

fpófpedó,  -Tuge  ;   (3)  ciAmp^tac, 

-A^e. 


LIT 


(     942     ) 


LIT 


Litigiousness,  ft.,  the  state  of  being 

litigious,    (1)    •OUgteAtflLACC,    -A, 

/.;  (2)  clAmpAfVAcc,  -a,  f. 

Litmus,  ft.,  a  dye-stuff  extracted 
from  certain  lichens  and  used 
as  a  test  for  acidity  and  alka- 
linity ;  it  is  turned  red  by  acids 
and  restored  to  its  natural  blue 
by  alkalies,  cjvouAtl,  gen.  and  pi. 
-aiLL,  m. 

Litter,  n.,  (1)  a  vehiculary  bed,  (a) 
eiteAcnAm,  -auti,  m.;  (b)  cAjib, 
-Ai|Ab,  m.;  (c)  cAnbAT),  -avo,  m. 

(2)  Bedding  for  animals,  such 
as  straw,  rushes,  etc,  eAfAin,  gen. 
eAf aac,  /. ;  also  AfAif\. 

(3)  The  young  produced  at  a 
birth  by  a  sow,  cat,  dog  or  other 
multiparious  animal,  (a)  At,  gen. 
and  pi.  am,  m.;  (b)  of  pups  or 
whelps,  cuAine,  g.  id.,  m./fcuAvne 
is  applied  to  a  litter  of  pups  ; 
it  is  also  applied,  often  insult- 
ingly, to  a  large  family  ;  f  cuAine 
muc,  a  drove  of  pigs  (W.  Lim.\  ; 
the  unthriving  member  of  a 
litter,  T)íf  |\eAc,  -nije,  -a,  f. ;  also 
o|\cÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Litter,    v.t.,    (1)    to    supply    with 

litter,    eArnAmi,    -At),    and    eAf- 

fuirgim,  -tijAX). 
Litterateur,  ft.,  a  literary  man,  (1) 

éigeAf,  -5if,  -5fe,  m.;    (2)  bAl%, 

gen.  bAit5,  m. 
Littered,  imp.  and  p.p.  of  Litter, 

V.t.,    eAfAtttA. 

Littering,  ft.,  the  act  of  supplying 
with  litter,  eAr-nA-o,  -fAntA,  m. 
(B.LL.  II.  364,  366  and  416). 

Littery,  a.,  covered  or  encum- 
bered with  litter,  eAff\Ac,  -Aije. 

Little,  a.,  (1)  small  in  size  or  ex- 
tent, diminutive,  beAg,  gsf.  br§e, 
comp.  Uija:  a  1.  fire,  ceine  beAj. 
(2)  Short  in  duration  :  a  1. 
sleep,   (a)  cot>La>o  beá^;  (b)  cot>- 

lAX)  5A1-JA1T). 


(3)  Small  in  dignity,  power 
or  importance  :  when  thou  wast 
L  in  thine  own  sight,  nuAin  *oo 
bí  cú  beA^  At)  f\At)Attc  péin 
(1   Sam.   15,   17). 

(4)  Insignificant,  (a)  T>eineóit, 
-e  ;   (b)  f  ua|\ac,  -Ai£e. 

(5)  Small  in  force  or  efficiency, 
weak,  L45,  -Aije  :  it  is  a  1.  wind 
that  would  not  blow  a  thraneen, 
if  IA5  An  jaoc  nÁ  péropeAo 
cnAitnm. 

Little  finger,  ft.,  (1)  túrom,  #. 
ic2.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  lA-óAijicm,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Little,  ft.,  a  small  quantity ,  amount 
space,  (1)  beAgÁn,  -Ám,  m.  :  a 
1.  more,  beAjAn  níor  mó  ;  a  1. 
less,  beA^Án  níof  Luja;  by  1 
a,nd  L,  beA5An  An  beAgAn  ;  ó 
beA^An  50  beAgAn  ;  'nA  beA$An 
-ptiA  beA^An  ;  (2)  tAigeAT),  -51T), 
m. :    and  the  1.  we  are  doing, 

A^Uf*       ATI       tAljeAT)       ACAimiT)      A 

t)éAriAíti  ;  (3)  ptnnn  :  I  had  1. 
money  (not  much  money)  with 
me,  bíof  5A11  pumn  Ainjjro  AgAtn; 
(4)  Idiomatically :  I  am  a  1.  (i.e. 
kind  of)  hungry,  cA  cme-At  (or 
nA"oun)  oc|\Af  onm  (Tyr.). 

Little,  ad.,  in  a  small  quantity  or 
degree,  not  much,  slightly,  (1) 
beAj  :  it  is  1.  to  him,  if  beA$ 
Aige  ;  it  is  1.  you  care,  ir  beA$ 
one  ;  II.  thought,  if  beAj  a 
f  AoiteAf  ;  (2)  ÍA5  :  I  1.  thought, 
if  tAg  a  rneAf  Af  ;  (3)  buUXe : 
a  1.  ahead,  btnLle  aj\  uofAó  ;  the 
day  is  a  1.  chilly,  cA  ax\  LA  binlte 
beA5  stAf ;  (4)  pAr,  m.;  a  1.  cold, 
pAf  pnA-fi;  (5)  lAnnAcc,  -a,  /.,  a 
1.  soft,  cA  lAnnAcc  T)e  bun^e  Ann. 

A  little  while,  (a)  uAmAit  beAg  ; 
(b)  f  eAtAT)  bGA5 ;  (c)  beAgAn 
Aimrine. 


LIT 


(     943     ) 


LIV 


For  a  little  while,  (a)  Ay  yeAX) 
CAmAitt  015  ;  (b)  te  beA^Án 
Aimrine. 

For  little,  Ay  beAgÁn. 

Little  bat,  toeAg  uac. 
Littleness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  little,  (1)  tAijeAT),  -$vo, 
m;    (2)  ruAfVACAr,  -Air,  m.;    (3) 
■puA-pAroeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Liturgy,  n.,  a  formula  for  public 
worship,  -ptnfim  uyriAxgte. 

Live,  t?.i.,  (1)  to  be  alive,  to  have 
life,  (a)  beic  1  mbeAtAro  ;  (b) 
belt  beó  ;  (c)  triAinim,  -A|\tAin 
and  -fieAccAin :  may  we  live  till 
this  time  next  year,  50  mAiju- 
míT>  beó  An  Am  (or  An  c-atti)  -po 
Ayiy  ;  long  may  you  live,  (a)  50 
mbA  pAT)A  beó  tú  ;  (b)  50  niAi|\i|\ 
AbpAT»  ;  if  you  ever  live  to  come 
back  again,  mÁ  rhAi^eAnn  cú 
te  ceAcc  cAf  n-Aif  Ajur  ;  that 
I  might  never  live  if  it  shall  be 
so,  nÁ  yAX)A*o-yA  beó  mÁ  beró  yé 
mAy  r  m  ;  may  you  live  in  health, 
50  rnAijuri  rtÁn  ;  as  long  as  I 
live,  (a)  An  yAm  ir  beó  me,  (b) 
ie  mo  tó  ^y  te  mo  mAfiúAin ,  (c)  An 
f  A1T)  if  tiiAim;ró  mé,  (d)  An  T)Á  tÁ 
*oéA5  if  rhAim;ró  mé  ;  let  me  live 
.1.  do  not  kill  me,  (a)  te-15  m'AnAm 
tiom,  (b)  PÁ5  ruAf  mé. 

(2)  To  pass  one's  time  in  a 
certain  manner,  mAijum,  -AfltAW 
and  -yeAfCAm  he  lived  peacably, 
*oo  tfiAin  ré  50  fíocÁncA  ;  he 
lived  badly,  -oo  rhAif\  ré  50  note. 

(3)  To  abide,  dwell  or  reside, 
corhnuróim,  -t>e  :  he  lived  at 
Cork,  T)o  comnuro  ye  1  sConcAig  ; 
he  is  going  to.  live  there,  zá  yé 
a$  "out  Cum  comnuróte  Ann. 

(4)  To  feed,  to  subsist  on, 
mAimm,  with  a|\  :  a  horse  lives 
on  grass,  mAifveAnn  CApAtt  Ay 
yeAy.     See  Subsist. 


(5)  To  have  a  spiritual  exist- 
tence  :  the  just  shall  live  by 
faith,  ir  -eye  tyetoeAm  uiAinteAr 
aw  pínéAn  (Gal.  3,  11). 

(6)  To  be  maintained  in  life, 
to  obtain  a  livelihood,  mAinnn, 
with  Ay  or  te  :  he  lived  on  spoils, 
T)o  triAif\  ye  Ay  cneACAib  ;  he 
lived  by  the  labour  of  his 
hands,   x>o   mAiy   ye   te   fAOtAfi 

A  tÁtfl. 

Live,  v.t.,  to  spend  one's  life, 
mAinim,  -Aj\tAw  :  deceitful  men 
shall  not  live  half  their  days, 
ní  mAinrró  "OAome  ceAtgACA  teAt 
a  tAete  (Ps.  55,  21). 

To  live  down  :  he  lived  down 
the  slander,  t>o  tiiAin  ye  tAy  An 
cutcAmnc. 

Live,  a.,  (1)  having  life,  alive,  not 
dead,  beó  :  the  live  ox,  au  t)Am 
beó  (Ex.  21,  35) ;  as  live  as  a 
trout,  com   beó  te  bj\eAC. 

(2)  Being  in  a  state  of  ignition, 
beó  :  live  embers,  gfúr  beó  ; 
a  live  coal,  (a)  Aibteój,  /.,  (b) 
rméAnóro,  /.,  (c)  reAnbeó;  /.,  (d) 
beó,  /.;  it  is  easy  to  kindle  a 
live  coal,  ir  rufur  Aibteóg  (nó 
ymeAyoro  nó  reAnbeó)  a  yAX>- 
ugAt)  ;  they  would  not  ask  as  a 
torch  but  a  live  coal  on  the 
point  of  a  pitchfork,  cá  -ii-ia^ao 
yiA*o  mAy  tóqfVArm  acu  beó  1 
mbÁmA  píce  (D.  D.  276). 

Live-for-ever,  n.,  a  plant  (Seduni 
telephium),  garden  ox-pine,  beó- 
50-"oeó. 

Livelihood,  n.,  way  or  means  of 
living,  (1)  mAij\eAccAin,  -awa,  /.; 
(2)  fti$e  uiAipeAccAinc,  /.;  (3) 
rtrge  beAtAt),  f,  ;  (4)  rtije 
mAifeAmn^,  /. 

Liveliness,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  lively  or  animated, 
(a)  beó'óAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  rAitbeAf, 
-ir,  m.;   (c)  pAiiOeAcc,  -a,  f. 


LIV 


(     944     ) 


LIZ 


(2)  Briskness,  activity,  effer- 
vescence as  of  liquors,  beó- 
UiAite,  /. 

Livelong,  a.,  whole,  entire  (said 
of  time,  as  the  day  or  night, 
and  generally  with  a  sense  of 
tediousness),  fiofbtiAn,  -Awe. 

Lively,  a.,  (1)  endowed  with  life, 
manifesting  life,  beó-óA,  ind. 

(2)  Brisk,    vivacious,    active, 

(a)  biot^ArhAit,  -riitA  ;  (b)  rneAf , 
gsf.  mi|\e  ;  (c)  cApAro,  -e  ;  (d) 
bfo^ÁncA,  ind. 

(3)  Gay,  airy,  animated, 
spirited,    (a)    meróf  eAc,    -fij;e  ; 

(b)  pAitbe,  ind.;  (c)  AnAtriArhAil, 
-rhtA  ;    (d)  AigeAncA. 

(4)  Bright,  vivid,  AibeAtfiAit, 
-rhtA  :  lively  eyes,  fúite  Aib- 
eAriilA. 

(5)  Strong,  vigorous,  active, 
(a)  LútrhAf ,  -Aif  e  :  'tis  you  that 
have   the     lively   feet,   if  a^az 

ACÁ  tlA  COf a  tutrtiAf a  ;  (&)  éAf- 
5ato,  -e.;   (c)  finnneAriiAiL,  -rhtA. 

Liver,  n.,  a  large  glandular  and 
vascular  organ  in  vertibrates 
which  secretes  the  bile,  Ae,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  Ae-oeArmA,  m.  and  /.  (cf. 
W.   afu  ;    Bret.  avu). 

Liver  complaint,  (a)  cmneAf 
Ae ;  (b)  f  eitroe  f  AigeAT»,  /. 
(Mayo)  ;    (c)  feiVroe  f Ai^eArh. 

Liver,  n.,  one  whose  mode  of  life 
has  some  marked  characteristic, 
a  good  1.  =good  man,  "0111116 
•oeigbeAtAc  ;  the  longest  L,  An 
ré  if  fiA  rhAi|\eAf. 

Liverwort,  n.,  a  ranunculaceous 
plant  (Anemone  hepatica)  with 
white  or  bluish  flowers,  (1)  Ae 
AbAnn  (R.  C.  ix.  231)  ;  (2)  Ae 
nA  bAbArm  (3)  ciufte  AbAit)  ;  (4) 
cuifLe  AibeAc  ;  (5)  -ointteog 
nA  cftntneAócA ;  (6)  common, 
cóirnín  ;  (7)  ground,  T>int,teAf5 
nA    cf  uitneAccA ;    (8)    rock,    Ae 


ctoice  ;  (9)  iuf  x\a  bAifneói^e  ; 
(10)  sea,  stAfAn,  -Am,  m. 

Livery,  n.,  the  peculiar  dress  worn 
by  the  servants  of  noblemen  or 
gentlemen  and  hence  the  dress 
appropriated  by  any  association 
of  persons  for  their  own  use,  (1) 
éroe,  g.  id.,  m.  (M.)  ;  (2)  éroeA-o, 
-T>ro,  m.  (U.)  ;  (3)  tibfe,  g.  id., 
m.;    (4)  ftiAiteAncAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Lives,  n.  pi.  of  Life  :  Lives  of  the 
Saints,  (1)  beAtA  tiA  uaoiti  ;  (2) 
nAontifeAncAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Livestock,  n.,  cattle,  (1)  bólAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  fcoc,  g.  rcvnc,  m.;  (3) 
Áifnéif ,  -e,  /. 

Livid,  a.,  grayish  blue,  (1)  UAtbÁn, 
Áwe;   (2)  mítíjteAó,  -cije. 

Lividity,  Lividness,  n.,  the  state 
of  being  livid,  (1)  LiAtbÁme,  /.; 
(2)  mítíjce-Acc,  -a,   f. 

Living,  a.,  being  alive,  (1)  niAf- 
tAtiAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  beó,  Son  of 
the  Living  God,  TTIac  T)é  t3i  (the 
g.s.  bi  is  only  used  in  this  ex- 
pression). 

Living,  n.,  (1)  life,  existence,  (a) 
tUAftAin,  -An a,  /.;  (b)  mAif- 
6ACtAin,    -An  a,    /. 

(2)  Means  of  subsistence,  (a) 
(ftije)  rhAifeAcuAin(c),  -AnA,  /.: 
what  way  of  living  have  you  ? 
cat)  é  An  cflige  niAifeAócAnA 
azá  AgAib  t;    (b)  x>eAtA  ,  -t),  /. 

(3)  The  state  of  one  who  lives, 
beó,  g.  id.,  m.,  g.  bi,  /. :  the 
Land  of  the  Living,  Uif  nA 
rntjeó ;  (cf.  W.  byw). 

Living  from  hand  to  mouth, 
A5  cuf  An  tAe  nroiu  teif  An  tÁ 
AinAifeAc. 

Living  on  others,  (a)  fAtpAif- 
eAcu,  -a,  /.;  (b)  ffticAifeAcc, 
-a,  f. 
Lizard,  n.,  a  reptile  of  the  genus 
Seps,  (1)  Afc  UiACfA,  /.;  (2) 
Aif  ttiAcfA,  /.;  (cf.  Skr.    ahis,  a 


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snake)  ;  (3)  ALpluAofA,  f.:  (4) 
e-Af  Uiac|\a  (Ker.)  ;  (5)  aij\c 
fteibe,  /.;  (6)  LágAifc,  /.;  (7) 
giAfAnc,  -aij\c.  m. 

jo  !  inter  j.,  -péAó. 

joacii,  n.,  a  small  freshwater  fish 
(Nemachilus  barbatulus),  caHX- 

eAC   fill  AT),   /. 

joad,  n.,  (1)  a  burden,  tiAtAc,  -aij, 
-Aige,  m. :  the  lazy  man's  load, 
haIac  true  tetf^. 

(2)  The  quantity  that  can  be 
carried  in  some  specified  way, 
(a)  a  cargo,  LAfC  Unrige  nó 
Luce  Lum^e ;  (h)  load  carried 
on  the  back  by  means  of  a  rope, 
(i)  beAf\c,  -eifu,  m.,  (ii)  cj\opó5, 

-Ólge,  -A,  /.,  (ÍÍÍ)  ZpAXmAtAC,  -A1J, 

-Aige,   m.;    (c)   a   load   of   turf, 

(Í)     flált,     -ÁtAC,     -ÁlACA,     /.,     (ii) 

cm,  -e,  -e^nnA,  /. 

(3)  That  which  burdens  or  op- 
presses the  mind,  (a)  mtnfugeAn, 
-i;ne,  -j;neACA,  /.;  (b)  mtnneAnn, 
-jme,  -ai,  /.;  (c)  mtuneAn,  -^t1' 
m.;    (d)  mtiif\róeAf\,  -t>in,   m. 

(4)  A  load  partly  filled,  cAop- 
5 Án,  -Am,  m. 

^oad,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lay  a  load  on 
or  in,  (a)  tiAUngmi,  -uja-o  ;    (5) 

UAtAC  T)0    CUf\. 

(2)  To  charge  with  a  load,  as 
firearms,  tó*OAitn,  -ÁiL  :  to  load 
a  gun,  ^tmnA  *oo  UroÁit. 

(3)  To  load  a  vessel,  tAfCAim, 

-At). 

(4)  To  embarrass,  tathf\i$m§im, 

-lUJAT). 

Loaded,  p.p.  of  Load,  (1)  uAUnjte  ; 
(2)  ió'oáIxa. 

Loading,  n.,  the  act  of  putting  a 
load  on  or  into,  (1)  uaIuja-ó, 
-tnjce,  m.;  (2)  tuccugA-o,  -tnjte, 
m. 

Loadstar,  n.,  the  polar  star,  (1)  An 
peAtx  tuAVó;  (2)  t*éAlx  An  cmn 
tUAix)  ;    (3)  An  néAtx  eólAir. 


Loadstone,  n.,  magnetic  iron  ore 
which  possesses  polarity,  (1) 
An  ctoc  neinc :  rubbed  with 
a  1.,  ctrnitnl.ee  *oo  ctoic  neinc  ; 
(2)  ctoc  iuit ;  (3)  ctoc  tAfif\- 
Aingte ;  (4)  fneAn^A-jtc,  -Ainu, 
m.;  (5)  ATiAintif ,  -nip,  m.  (Mand.} 

Loaf,  n.,  a  shaped  mass  of  bread, 
(1)  btntín  (nó  btntbin)  g.  id:,  pi. 
-ni,  m.  ;  (2)  butoj;,  -015c,  -a, 
/. ;  half  a  loaf  is  better  than 
no  bread,  if  peAnn  teAt-butó5 
'nÁ  belt  5An  AnÁn  ;  a  penny 
loaf,  btntin  prngme  ;  (3)  Aj\Án, 
-Ám,  m: :  (4)  btnteÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(5)  small  loaf,  coinc,  -e,  -eAnnAy 
/.,  dim.  coincin  (bun)  ;  (6) 
thick,  heavy  loaf,  fúoós,  -ói^e, 
-a,  /.;  (7)  currant  loaf,  peAnn- 
Ai^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.  ;  (8) 
oaten  loaf,  a  bannock,  bAnnog, 
/.;  (9)  fnubÁn,  -Ám,  m. ;  (10) 
bÁifjm,  -e,  -eACA,  f.  (Sg.  184,  b). 

Loafer,  n.,  a  lazy  lounger,  (1) 
pAtnAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.;  (2) 
bjvAitroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  --óte,  m. 

Loam,  n.,  a  kind  of  soil,  5f\eAttAc, 
gen.  -Aije,  pi.  -a,  f. 

Loamy,  a.,  (1)  abounding  with 
loam,  tÁn  x>e  gneAttAig. 

(2)  Resembling  loam,  jneAttAc- 
AtiiAiL,  -nitA. 

Loan,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  lending, 
Ai^teA^AT),  -5c a,  m. 

(2)  A  lending,  (a)  lAfAcc,  -a, 
/. :  to  put  out  on  loan,  t>o  cun 
auiac  aj\  iAf acc  ;  it  is  better 
than  a  loan  not  got,  ip  peAf\|\ 
é  11Á  iAf  acc  nAc  bptujteAn  ;  on 
loan,  A}\  iapacc  ;  loan  of  a  bor- 
rowed article,  iAf  acc  ua  luAf  acca; 
(b)  ocAn,  -Aif,  pi.  id.  and  -cj\a, 
m. ;  (c)  cAmAlie  :  I  will  give 
you  a  1.,  béavrvpATó  nié  CAniAitc 
T)tnc  (Or.). 

Loath,  a.,  (1)  averse,  unwilling. 
(a)  Aittoeún Ac,  -Ai£e  ;    (b)  neArii, 


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toitteAnAC,  -Aije  ;  (c)  neArii- 
ponnrhA-p,  -Aine. 

(2)  Reluctant,  (a)  teAf 5,  -eifj;e : 
I  was  1.  to  admit  it,  bAt)  te-AtfS 
Uotn  é  A*orhÁit;  (b)  teifje-ArhAit, 
-rhtA. 
Loathe,  v.t.,  to  hate,  to  abhor,  (1) 
puAt-dim,  -at)  ;  (2)  "oeirceAnAim, 
-At)  ;  (3)  5^111151  m,  -mjAt)  ;  (4) 
5|tAinnci5itn,  -mjAt)  ;  (5)  mio- 
*othtirn,  -teAt) ;  (6)  Idioms  :  I 
loathe  him,  (a)  if  beAj;  o\wn  é; 

(b)  11  í  U15A  t)otn  é  ha  An  fioc ; 

(c)  ca  *oe-Af\5  j^Ám  AgAtn  Aifi. 
Loathful,  a.,  disgusting,  (1)  sfÁm- 

eAtúAt,  -tfiLA ;  (2)  \:u&tm&\\ , 
-Aifie. 

Loathing,  n.,  extreme  disgust, 
abhorrence,  detestation,  (1) 
X)éifceAn,  -on,  m.;  (2)  5|Uw, 
-Á11AC,  /.;  (3)  ifuAt,  -a,  m.;  (4) 
X)otAf  ( =T)oiceAtlAf ),  -Aif,  m.; 
(5)  miotnnt,  -e  /.;  (6)  niíjneánn, 
-jjnnn,  m.;  (7)  nem'irpéir,  -e,  /.; 
(8)  cfuvorgAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Loathsome,  a.,  fitted  to  cause 
loathing,  (1)  -ptJAtAc,  -Aige  ;  (2) 
•oéif  ceAtiAó,  -Aige  ;  (3)  gnÁrroA, 
ind.;   (4)  u^gjvan'OA,  ind. 

Loathsomeness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  loathsome,  (1)  puAtrhAif\- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  "oeirceAnAcc,  -a, 
/.;    (3)  tifvjnÁw,  -auac,  /. 

Loaves,  pi.  of  Loaf,  butójA  ; 
tnntíní. 

Lob,  n.,  a  clumsy,  dull,  heavy 
person,  (1)  bot)AC,  -A15,  m.;  (2) 
uuauac,   -A15,   -Aije,   m. 

Lobby,  n.,  that  part  of  a  legisla- 
tive hall  not  appropriated  for 
official  use,  -poi|\feóm|\A,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m. 

Lobe,  n.,  a  round  projecting  part 
of  an  organ,  as  (1)  of  the  lungs, 
CAob  nA  f  SAtiiój; ;  (2)  of  the 
ear,  (a)  niAotÁn,  -Am,  m.,  (b)  bun 
(nó  bog)  r\A  ctuAif  e. 


Lobelia  (water),  n.,  a  plant,  ptúj\ 
An  tocÁw. 

Lobster,  n.,  a  marine  shellfish 
(Homarus  vulgaris),  (1)  gtiorriAc, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (2)  jtiomos, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 

Lobster  boat,  oÁT)  ^tiomAC,  m. 
Lobster- catcher,  n.,  5tiomAT)óij\, 
-ófu,  -pi,  m. 
Lobster-eyed,  stioiuftnteAc.-trge 
Lobster-hole,    (1)    a    hole    in 
which    lobsters    are    found,    (a) 
-pAC,   -Aice,   /.;    (b)  aX)úac,  -A15, 
m.  (Aran) ;    (2)  the  opening  in 
a  lobster-pot  for  admitting  lob- 
sters, beAnAó,  -Aije,  -a,  /. 

Lobster-pot,  (a)  t>ut  jtiomAC, 
m.;    (b)  pocA  ^UoniAó. 

Lobworm.     See  Lugworm. 

Local,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
particular  place,  (1)  AiceAiúAit, 
-rhtA :  local  trade,  cnÁcc  áic- 
eAriiAit ;  (2)  something  local, 
nít)  auá  ceAngAitce  T)'Aic  ;  (3) 
ionA*OAC,  -Ai$e. 

Locale  (Fr.),  n.,  a  place  or  spot, 
(1)  Áic,  -e,  /.  ;  (2)  X)AlU  -ami, 
m.  ;  (3)  Aic^eAb,  -eib,  -a,  mi 
also  f. 

Localism,  n.,  a  local  idiom  or 
phrase,  pocAt  nó  nÁT)  CAnArimAó, 
m. 

Locality,  n.,  position  or  situation 
in  a  definite  place,  nit)  -oo  beit 
rurgce  1  n-Aic  cmnce. 

Localize,  v.t.,  to  fix  in  or  assign 
to  a  definite  place,  T>éAnArh 
ÁiceAniAil. 

Locate,  v.t.,  to  place  in  a  parti- 
cular spot  or  position,  Áicrgim, 
-lugAt). 

Locative  case  (Gram.),  ax\  ctupeAt 
Áice. 

Loch,  n.,  a  lake  or  arm  of  the  sea, 
too,  gen.  and  pi.  -a,  m.  and  f. 
(cf.  L.  lacus  ;  Gr.  Xukkos,  a  pit ; 
cf.  Eng.  lack,   leak,   Mac  Bain). 


LOC 


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Lock,  n.,  a  fastening  for  a  door, 
trunk,  drawer,  etc.,  in  which  a 
bolt  is  moved  by  a  key,  ^lAr, 
-Air ,  m.  (c/.  Eng.  clasp)  ;  spring- 
lock,  5táf  neAtA  ;  stock-lock, 
5tAf  cip  ;  to  pick  a  lock,  giAf 
T)'pof5Aitc  5 ah  eocAin. 

Lock,  n.,  (1)  a  tuft  of  hair,  esp. 
one  customarily  worn  by  the 
Irish  and  forbidden  by  the  Penal 
Laws,  5L10,  -e,  -eAtinA,  /. 

(2)  A  tress  or  ringlet  of  hair, 
(a)  t>Iaoi,  g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  /.,  also 
spelled  T)iAoit)  and  "oiAoig ; 
dim.  T)iAoi>óeó5,  f.  ;  (b)  mi-Al, 
-Ail,  pi.  id.,  gpl.  -Ac,  m.  ; 
(c)  cniopAl,  -Ail,  m. :  O!  gentle 
maid  of  the  locks  of  gold,  a 
irrgeAn  ciúin  riA  T)cniopAl  n-oin  ; 
(rí)  các,  -Ait,  m.;  (e)  cuac,  -Aice, 
-a,  /.;    (/)  ciADA5-Án,  -Ám,  m. 

(3)  A  small  quantity  of  (a) 
wool,  (i)  rlÁm,  -Ámie,  -a,  /.,  (ii) 
flÁmÁn,  -Am,  m.,  (iii)  plocAf, 
-Aif ,  m.  (c/.  L.  floceus) ;  (£>) 
flax,  (i)  rgot,  -oute,  p?.  -a,  and 
-AnnA,  /.;    (ii)  cÁú,  -Áic,  m. 

Lock,  ui.,  (1)  to  fasten  with  a 
lock,  (a)  5lAfAim,  -&t>  (O'JV.)  : 
lock  the  door,  cmn  &r\  ^lAp  an 
An  T»opAf  ;  to  lock  the  door,  An  | 
5lAf  *oo  cnn  An  An  "oonAr. 

(2)  To  fasten  in  or  out,  to 
make  secure  by  means  of  or  as 
with  locks,  (a)  *oúnAim,  -at>  :  to 
lock  up,  -oCinAt)  ruAp  ;  (b) 
cmnim  -pAoi  $lAf  :  to  lock  up 
money,  AijAjje at»  *oo  cun  pé  ^tAr. 

Locked,  imp.  of  Lock,  -oCmc-d  le 

gur;  pé  $iAf. 

Locket,  n.,  a  little  case  for  holding 

a  lock  of  hair  or  a   miniature, 
r(H)TK;iAr,  gen.  and  pi.  -ai]\  m. 
Lockjaw,  n.,  (I)  a  contraction  of 
the  muscles  of  the  jaw  by  which 
its  motion  is  suspended,  51AU,-  ; 
51  Ar,  -Aif,  m. 


(2)  In  sheep,  rpA-ouAim,  -e,  /. 
Lock-knot,  n.,  a  knot  that  cannot 

be  easily  untied,  ^iAr-rnAróm,  -e, 

-meAéA.  /. 
Lo.ckmaker,  n.,  one  who  makes  or 

mends  locks,  giAfAine,  g.  id.,  pi 

-ni,  m. 
Locksmith,  n.,  a  smith  who  makes 

locks,   gAbA  ge-Al ;   jaóa  x>o  jni 

SlAir. 
Locomotion,  n.;  the  act  of  moving 

from  place  to  place,  5UiAireAcc, 

gen.  -a,  /. 
Locomotive,  a.,  used  in  producing 

motion,  5ltiAifceAc,  -cige. 
Locomotive,   n.,   a   self-propelling 

engine,  gluaifceóin,  -ó\\a,  -ní,  m. 
Locum  tenens,  n.,  one  filling  an 

office  for  a  time,  ipeAfl  ionAro. 
Locust,  n  ,  a  long-winged,  migra- 
tory and   destructive  insect   of 

the   family   Acrididse,   allied   to 

grasshoppers,  (1)  lócinrce,  gen. 

id  ,   pi.   -ci,   m.;    (2)  loifjeann, 

-gmn,    m.;     (3)    lurctiAc,    -Aice, 

-a,  /.;  (4)  "oneoilin  ceAfbAig,  m.; 

(5)  locmrce  ceAUAnn,   the   bald 

locust. 
Locust-tree,  n.,  the  acacia,  cnAnn 

tóctur-ce,  m. 
Lode,  n.,  a  metallic  vein,  péit  1 

rrnAnAc. 
Lodestar.     See  Loadstar. 
Lodestone.     See  Loadstone. 
Lodge,   n.,   a   small   house    for   a 

gamekeeper   or   gatekeeper,   (1) 

Ánur  beAg,  m.;    (2)  05  j;eACA  ; 

(3)  lóirue,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 
Lodge,  v.i.,  (1)  to  rest,  to  stay,  to 

abide,  esp.  for  the  night,  corh- 
nuróim,  -f)0. 

(2)  To  fall  or  lie  down,  as 
grass*  grain,  etc  ,  rUriiACAim, 
lodged  corn,  etc.  rUriiACÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

(3)  To  stop  or  remain  :  the 
supreme   powers   are   lodged  in 


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LOG 


the  king,  acáxo  wa  liÁnocumACUA 
n-A  scomnuroe  fAn  níj  nó  1 
f  eiLb  ax\  nío£. 

(4)  To  come  to  a  rest,  porAim, 
-At) :  the  bullet  lodged  in  the 
tree,  T>'por  An  pitéAn  'fAn  ScjiArm. 
Lodge,  v.t.,  (1)  to  give  shelter  and 
sleeping-place  to,  Ao-roeAcc  tdo 
tAbAinc  t)o  T)ume. 

(2)  To  deposit :  he  lodged  a 
complaint  against  him,  (a)  *oo 
cuin  f  é  jjeAnÁn  irceAó  Ain;  (fc) 
a  complaint  is  to  be  lodged  by  a 
merry  poet,  uá  seAnÁn  te  ceAcc 
-pior  as  peAf  sfiwn  >oen  éipf. — 
S.  ha  TtÁitíneAó. 

(3)  To  infix,  to  implant :  he 
lodged  an  arrow  in  his  heart, 
*oo  cuin  r é  f  AigeAT»  'n-A  cnoroe. 

(4)  To  prostrate :  the  rain 
lodges  the  corn,  teAjjAnn  ati 
bÁifceAc  An  c-A-pbAf. 

Lodger,  n.,  one  who  occupies  a 
hired  room  in  the  house  of 
another,  (1)  LóircíneAc,  -m$,  m.; 
(2)  tórpcéin,  -éAfiA,  -ní,  m.;  (3) 
AomeAó,  -t)!^,  m. 

Lodging,  w.,  a  temporary  habita- 
tion or  place  of  rest,  (1)  tóircín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. :  where  are  you 
staying?  I  don't  know  yet. 
I'll  ask  this  woman  has  she 
lodgings  to  let.  No,  says  she, 
but  I  will  give  you  a  night's 
lodging  for  nothing,  cá  bptut  >oo 
tóir cín-f  é  ?  Tlí  feAT>Ap  rór. 
^iApnóóAT)  T»e'n  rhnAoi  -peo  bptnt 
tóircín  aici  te  teigeAn.  Tlí't,  An 
rí,  acc  UAbAnpAit)  mé  AoróeAcc 
Aon   oróce  "ótiic  jau    ao'    nut)  ; 

(2)  AoroeAcc,  -a,  /. :  to  give 
lodgings  to  the  wayfarer,  ao-to- 
eAcu  *oo  tAbAinc  T>on  >oeój\Ai>óe  ; 

(3)  ófCAróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  cun 
•pAoi,  m.;  (5)  iofCAf ,  -Air ,  m.;  (6) 
-peirceAr,  -ar,  m.;  (7)  ceAcc  rior 


nó  ^aoi  ;  (8)  board  and  lodging, 
bó-jro  A^tif  teAbA  (Feenaclity), 
Loft,  w.,  (1)  the  room  or  space 
under  a  roof,  (a)  tocc,  -a,  pi. 
id.,  m.;  (b)  Iocca,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (c)  Ioca,  m.;  (d)  caiU- 
eós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (e)  rpAinmr,  -e, 
-h  /•/  (/)  pottACA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(2)  A    gallery,    cAtAoro,    -e, 

-CACA,  /. 

(3)  A  loft  over  a  kitchen, 
AitéAn,  -éin,  w. 

(4)  A  henroost,  -pAnA-o  (no 
ponA*),  -ATO,  -Aróe,  m. 

Loftiness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  lofty,  (1)  Aoijvoe,  gen. 
id.,  /.;    (2)  mójVOAcc,  -a,  /. 

Lofty,  a.,  (1)  high,  lifted  up  high, 
having  great  height,  Ant),  comp. 
Aoijvoe. 

(2)  Elevated  in  rank,  char- 
acter, dignity,  etc.,  (a)  Áifvonéim- 
eAó,  -mi$e;  ÁifvocéimeAc,  -rmje. 

Log,  n.,  a  bulky,  unshaped  piece 
of  wood,  (1)  rmuuÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(2)  f  Ait,  g.  f  AtAó,  pi.  -ce,  -ceAcA 
and  -AtcAóA,  /. :  a  log  of  fir, 
f  Ait  5inrhAif  e  ;  (3)  conp  cnAmn 
cum  ueme;  (4)  ceAncAitt,  -e  and 
-eAc,  /.;  (5)  rcnompÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(6)  fniAlÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (7)  rcoc.  g. 
feme,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Loggerhead,  n.,  a  blockhead,  a 
dunce,  a  numbskull,  (1)  ceAnn 
^An  óéiLt,m.;  (2)  ceAnn  mAmteit), 
m.\  (3)  ceAnn  pucA  An  mArae. 

To  be  at  loggerheads,  "out  cum 
ciApÁtA  no  cum  bnuróne  ;  colloq. 
he  is  at  loggerheads  with  me, 
cÁ  ré  'fAn  T>nuim  nuAVó  onm. 

Logic,  n.,  the  science  of  exact 
reasoning,  (1)  eA^nATóeAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  eAlA*uA  ua  "heA^nAróeAccA 
nó  ua  néAf  úncAóuA  ;  (3)  torgce, 
g.  id.,  f.  (O'Beg.) ;  (4)  eAtAt)An 
*oior póineAóCA  ;  (5)  T)eA5CAinnc 
(Foley);  Iaoi^ic,  -ce,  f. 


LOG 


(     949     ) 


LON 


ILogical,  a.,  skilled  in  the  art  of 
thinking  and  reasoning,  eAg- 
nuroe,  ind. 

Logically,  ad.,  in  a  logical  manner, 
50  neAgnuroe. 

.Logician,  n.,  a  person  skilled  in 
logic,  (1)  T)uine  "oojní  rctiroéAjA 
1  n-eA^nA  ;  (2)  bocAif\e,  gen.  id., 
pl.  -|vi,  m.  (O'R.). 

Logwood,  n.,  the  heartwood  of  a 
tree  (Hsematoxylon  campechia- 
num),  a  native  of  South  America, 
dot),  gen.  and  pl.  -oro,  m. 

Loin,  n.,  the  reins  in  human  beings, 
the  flank  in  animals,  (1)  >out>Án, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  tuAn,  g.  Uiaw,  m.; 
(3)  á-|aa,  -An,  pi.  -Áif\ne,  also 
{/.  Áij\ne,  íZitfll  ÁfAinn,  daí.  p^ 
Áifimb,  /.;  (4)  caoií,  -e,  /.;  (5) 
pl.  LeAfnAC,  -A15,  m.;  (6)  poi^- 
t)|\oin,  -e,  --ponnA,  /.;  (7)  pojv- 
t)]\onn,  -funnn,  m.;  (8)  caoí,  -oit, 
-ca,  m.;  (9)  ftiAfÁt),  #.  rtéirce 
and  ftiAfUA,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (10) 
btéAn,  -éitie,  -émce,  /. :  broad- 
loined,  bLéAnfAif\r-mv 
Loin  of  veal,  f  pótA  LA015. 

Loiter,  v.i.,  to  delay,  to  linger,  to 
be  slow  in  moving,  (1)  moittr§iim, 
-iu^at)  ;  (2)  Le-AOfvÁnAim,  -At>  ; 
(3)  beic  LíobóroeAc  nó  ni$w. 

Loiterer,  n.,  one  who  loiters,  (1) 
teAOfUrmroe,  g.  id.,  pl.  -r>te, 
m.;  (2)  rnÁrimróe,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-'úte,  m.;  (3)  fnÁtriÁnuróe,  g. 
id.,  pl.  -x>te,  m.;  (4)  -piomAmiTOe, 
gen.  and  pl.  -t)ie,  m.;  (5) 
iugneáturóe,  m. 

Loitering,  n.,  the  act  of  delaying 
or  lingering,  (1)  teATinÁnAcr,  -a, 
/.;  also  A5  teA*ojiÁn  ;  (2)  rnÁrh- 
§Ait,  -e,  /.;  (3)  moítteAT)óii\eAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Loll,  v.i.,  to  recline,  to  lean,  (1) 
teAtlu  1511U.  -ge;  (2)  tinge  yuAf, 
(3)  -pineAt)  f  uAf . 


London  pride,  n.,  a  hardy  perennial 
herbaceous  plant  (Saxifraga  um- 
brosa),  (1)  cAbÁifue  T>Aome 
triAite,  m.;  (2)  cAbÁifue  rnAT>j\Aí 
^uato,  m. 

Lone,  a.,  (1)  being  without  a  com- 
panion, AotiAf  : 

t1UA1j\     |VACA>D--pA     -péltl      AUOCC     A 

bAile, 
piA-pfvócAró  t)o   triÁitj\ín   cionmif 

ZÁ  a  teAub, 
"OeA^pATi-fA  téi   5AT1   b]AéAg  5 An 

btAT)A|\, 

^o    f\Aib   5«t  mnÁ  AonAifi  Aj\éift 
x>'a  pAine. 

(2)  Being  apart  from  other 
things  of  the  kind,  AonAjUnAC, 
-Ai£e. 

(3)  Unfrequented  by  human 
beings,  solitary,  tiA^neAc,  -ni£e  : 
a  lone  isle,  oiteÁn  tiAi^neAc. 

Loneliness,  n ,  (1)  condition  of 
being  lonely,  solitude,  seclusion, 
(a)  AonAjAÁnAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  Aon- 
AfVOACC,  -a,  /. 

(2)  A  feeling  of  depression 
resulting  from  being  alone,  (a) 
UAi^neAf ,  -mr,  m. :  strife  is 
better  than  L,  (i)  ir  peAj\n  imneAf 
nÁ  nAigneAf,  (ii)  ir  peÁ^n  An 
ujtoro  nÁ  av\  c-uATgneAr ;  (b) 
pAVoróeAóc,  -a,  /.  (Or.) ;  (c) 
néAttiAfAcc,  -a,  /.;  (d)  ^AmA^\- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 
Lonely,  a.,  (1)  solitary,  retired, 
nAi^neAó,  -nr£e. 

(2)  Alone  or  in  want  of  com- 
pany, (a)  AonAnÁnAó,  -Ai£e  ;  (b) 
Aon^ÁnAó,  -Ai£e  ;  (c)  AonAfVOA  ; 
(d)  AonApAC,  -Aije  ;  (e)  lArhAin- 
eAó,  -tuge. 
Lonesome,  a  ,  (1)  secluded  from 
society,  uái^neAó,  -mje. 

(2)  Conscious  of  and  somewhat 
depressed  by  solitude,  néArhAn^c, 
-Ai£e. 


LON 


950     j 


LON 


"onesomeness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  lonesome,  uATgneAcu,  -a,  f. 

Long,  a.,  (1)  drawn  out  in  line  or 
in  the  direction  of  length,  opp. 
to  short,  (a)  pat>a,  camps,  pAroe, 
puroe,  piA  :  cows  far  off  wear 
long  horns,  cá  a-qa^ca  patia  Att 
tia  biiAib  AbpAt)  ó  b^ite  ;  long 
hair,  SfUJAis  pAT)A ;  if  the 
way  be  too  long  for  thee  ;  má 
bíonn  An  uptime  pó  p at>a  ajjau  ; 

(b)  fig. .  its  as  long  as  it  is  broad,  i.e. 
it  is  all  the  same  his  coming  or 
remaining  (away).  tf  icmAnn  An 
cAy  a  teAC~c  no  a  pAnmAm. 

(2)  Drawn  out  or  extended  in 
time,  (a)  patia  :  long  life,  pAojAt 
Pat>a  ;  a  long  reign,  péimeAp 
^a-oa  ;  he  who  takes  the  longest 
to  eat  will  live  the  longest.  at\ 
Cé  ip  puroe  A  bionn  at;  ite  pé  ip 
puroe  a  beró  oeó  :   a  long  sound, 

pUAIITl      pAT)A  ;       (fr)     ^  .     tVAttlAjt, 

-Aiiiifie :  there  are  seven  long 
weeks  from  All  Hallows  to 
Christmas,  cá  peace  peaccrhAiTie 
pampA    ó    SAifiAiti    50    ttctotAfg  : 

(c)  diiati,  -Ame  :  if  you  wish  to 
have  a  long  life.  mÁ'f  m*sit  tear 
X)o  pAotAt  a  beit  bnAn  :  if  you 
wish  to  live  long  eat  hot  and 
cold.  mS'y  mait  tear  a  beiu 
buAn  caic  pnap  a^uv  ue.  Another 
reading  is.  eat  cold  and  fly,  oaic 
ptiAp  1  ueic. 

(3)  (a)  Slow  in  passing,  pat>a  : 
but    the    time    appointed    was 

long,      ACC     T)Ob      pAT)A     AU      C-Affl 

cmnue  ;  the  long  hours  I 
watched,  ua  tuiAipe  pat>a  t>o 
biof  a>  pAipe  ;  (b)  causing  weari- 
ness by  duration,  lingering,  (i) 
Pat>.ólac,  -Ai^e,  (ii)  ipATiA  :  I  find 
the  day  long,  ip  vax>a  tiom  An 
U. 

(4)  Extended  to  any  specified 
measure  or  length,  pa-o  :    their 


children  a  span  long,  a  tiaoi-oih 
1  bpAT)  ftéife. 

Long-,  prefix.  (1)  pop-,  pi|\-  : 
long  meditation.  pioppmuaineAm; 
long-gazing,  píppéACAmu :  (2) 
Pat)-,  pAro-  :  long-legged,  pAT)- 
cop  ac  ;  long-featured,  pAroteic- 
neAc. 

Long,  n.,  the  long  and  the  short 
of  it,  the  whole  affair  good  and 
bad  :  he  knows  the  long  and 
the  short  of  those  affairs,  cá 
pop  mtc  ip  mAiteAf a  riA  n^nótAí 
pm  Ai$e  ;  that's  the  long  and 
the  short  of  it  for  you,  pn  é  a 

pA1T)    A^Uf    A    sJIOppACC    A^ATZ. 

Long,  ad.,  (1)  to  a  great  extent, 
(a)  in  space,  50  pa-da  ;  a  long 
drawn  out  line,  tine  pin  re  AmAc 
50  pAOA  ;  (b)  in  time,  (i)  50  pin- 
ceAc:  when  the  trumpet  shall  be 
sounded  long,  nuAip  péropeAp  An 
pcoc  50  pínceAó,  (ii)  AbpAT)  :  and 
as  Paul  was  long  preaching,  Agup 
Ap  mbeit  -oo  pót  ADpAT)  A5 
•oéAnAtti  peAnmópA  (Ads  20.  9)  ; 
they  that  tarry  long  at  the 
wine,  An  -cpon^;  panap  Abpat) 
A^  A.11  bpion  (Prov.  23,  30)  ; 
'tis  a  good  life  if  it  lasts  long,  ip 
rriAit  An  pAo^At  é  rriA  riiAipeAnn 
pé  At)? at)  ;  may  you  live  long, 
50  mAipip  AbpAT)  ;  50  mbA  paT)A 
t>eó  tú. 

(2)  At  a  point  of  duration  far 
distant  prior  or  posterior  :  it 
will  not  be  long  till  he  comes,  ni 
pA"OA  50  -0051-0  pé  ;  not  long 
before  that,  50  je^pp  ponne 
pm  ;  long  after  that,  AbpAT>  n-A 
-Ó1A1T)  pm  ;  long  before  that, 
AbpA-o  ponfie  pm  ;  ere  long,  £An 
rhoitt ;  long  ago,  pAT>ó  ;  it  was 
not  long  till,  niop  ciAn  50. 

(3)  Through  the  whole  extent 
or  duration,  .óp  pea-o  :  all  my 
life   long,   a\\  peAT)   mo   fAc^ra^ 


LON 


(    951     ) 


LON 


{Gen.  48,   15)  ;    ah   peA-o   triAit\- 
peAT)  ;   aji  p-At)  mó  -^é. 

(4)  Through  an  extent  of  time 
more  or  less  ;  in  asking  ques- 
tions :  how  long  is  it  since,  cá 
pA*o  ó  pom  é.  ;  how  long  have 
you  been    hero  ?   An  pat>a  "óuic 

.      -ATI '.If  o  v 

As  long  as,  óorii  pvoA  te. 

Long,  lank  person,  {a)  pgtnbip- 
tum,  -inn,  m.;  (b)  gieroipe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.  ;  (c)  -pAnAroe,  g. 
id.,  m. 

Long,   lanky,   nervous   person, 
pcpíteAmÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Long,  v.ic,  to  feel  a  strong  desire 


or    craving    for    a 


thing, 


(1) 


miArmr^im,  -115 at>  ;  (2)  Í  long  to 
see  you,  cá  ponn  opm  pibpe 
•o'pAicpm  (Rom.  1,11);  I  longed 
after  thy  precepts,  t>o  bi  ponn 

A^Am  AÍ111  T>'AlteAT1CA10  (Ps.  119, 

40) ;  (3)  I  longed  for  thy  salva- 
tion, "DO  bt   1U1A11  A^Ani  ro  ptÁn- 

tJJAt). 

Long-armed,  a.,  having  long  arms, 

tÁrhpA'OA,  ind. 
Long-bearded,   a.,  having  a   long 

beard,  ntcpvcA. 
Long-boat,    n.,    the    largest    boat 

carried  .  by   a   merchant   vessel, 

bÁT)   1£AT>A. 

Long-featured,     a  ,    having    long 

features,    HI.    cheeks,    -pAroteic- 

ueAc,  -urge. 
Long-eared,  a.,  having  long  ears, 

(1)    cUiAfAc,    -Aije ;      (2)    pAT>- 

ClUAfAC,    -Ai£e. 

Longer,   a.,  compar.   of    long,   (1) 

niop  pArae  ;    (2)  níop  piA. 
Longest,    a.,    superl.    of    long,   ip 

VAix)e  ;   ip  p  ia. 
Longeval,  a.,  long-lived,  pA-ofAoj- 

Iac.  -ai^o. 
Longevity,    «.,    long    duration    of 

life,  (1)  pA-opAo^lAcc.  -a.  /.;    (2) 

r-eAnótvOAOu,  -a,  /. 


Long-haired,  a.,  having  long  hair, 

UplAC,   -Aije. 
Long-headed,   a.,   having   unusual 

foresight    or   sagacity,    (1)   pul- 

pAt)Af\CAÓ,   -Altje  ;     (2)   pA'OApA'ÓA, 

ind.;  (3)  pAT)ce<vrmAc  (Tiniony). 
Longimanous,     a.,     having     long 

hands,  (1)  pA^otAttiAC  ;    (2)  pA*o- 

^éAjjAó. 
Longing,  n.,  an  eager  desire,  an 

earnest    wish,    (1)    tm&n,    gen. 

méme,  pi.  ithaua,  /.;   (2)  miAnAp, 

-Aif,  m.;    (3)  miAnt;im,  -tnp,  m.; 

(4)  x)int,  -e,  /.;  (5)  great  longing, 

■oeAp^oint,  -e,  /.;    (6)  ponn,  g. 

ptnnn,  pi.  id.,m.;(l)  téro,  -e,  /. 
Longing  of  a  woman  enceinte,  pUop, 

'gen.  pteAp  a,  m. :    the  bit  longed 

for,  míp  tíiéwe. 
Longingly,  ad.,  50  iiAnriuAnAC  :    to 

fall    1.    in    love.    x>o    tuicim    50 

nAunuAnAó  1  n^pÁt). 
Longitude,  n.,  (1)  measure  of  dis- 
tance along  the  longest  line,  (a) 

pAT>,  -Arc,  m.;  (b)  pAroe,  g.  id  ,  f. 

(2)  Geog.,  pAroeAóc,  -a,  /. 
Long-legged,  a.,  having  long  legs, 

coppA"OA,  ind.;  pAT)copAc. 
Long-limbed,  a.,  having  long  arms, 

géA^AC,   -AI5C 

Long-lived,  a  ,  (1)  having  a  long 
life,  (a)  ciAnrhAt\tAnAC,  -Aige  ;  (b) 

pAOglAC,    -A1je  ;      (c)    pAT>fA05lAC, 

•  Aige ;   (d)  btiAnpAoglAc,  -Aije. 
(2)  Lasting  long,  buAn,  -Ame. 

Long-necked,  n.,  having  a  long 
neck,  p5f\o5AttAC,  -Aige  :  a  long- 
necked  person,  pspogAllACAn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Long  primer,  n.,  a  kind  of  type, 

ppímOAp  pAXJA, 

Longshanks,  n.,  a  person  with  long 
legs,  (1)  pppcAn^ATOe,  g.  id  ,  pi. 
-•oi,  i)).;  (2)  p5tnbijU.iúri3  -úm,  m. 

Long-sighted,  a.,  able  to  see  ob- 
jects at  a  great  distance,  pA-o- 

fUVÓAfVCAC,  -Avge. 


LON 


(     952     ) 


LOO 


Long-sightedness,  n.,  the  state  or 
condition  of  being  long-sighted, 

£AT)flA>ÓAf\CAC€,    -A,    f. 

Long  since,  ad.,  pvo  ó  foin. 

Long-suffering,  n.,  long  patience  of 
offence,  (1)  fA'opuiAinj;,  -e,  /.; 
(2)  -pATDforóne,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3) 
pAt)poi5T)e,  g.  id.,  /.;   (4)  ^atm]!- 

AtmACt,  -a,  /. 

Long-suffering,  a.,  patient  for  a 
long  time,  (1)  pvoporotieAC,  -urge; 
(2)  iomf  uLAinj;,  -e  ;  (3)  -ptntm^- 
eAC,  -sige  ;  (4)  pAT)£tiitin5€eAe, 
-tije  ;  (5)  pvoAj\At)n,Ac,  -Aige  ; 
(6)  poi5t)e-AC,  -Tuge. 

Long-tailed,  a.,  having  a  long  tail, 
(1)  péiceAttAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  péACAó, 
-.Ai^e. 

Long-visaged  person,  n.,(l)5iAtt- 
acáíi,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  pAtoLeicneAC, 
-T115,  m. 

Longways,  Longwise,  ad.,  length- 
wise, a\<  a  -pAvo. 

Long-winded,  ad.,  long-breathed, 
fAX>AnÁ\Ac,  -Aije. 

Looby,  n.,  an  awkward,  clumsy 
fellow,  (1)  fucAife,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-\\i,  m.;  (2)  -cuAm&riAo,  --A15, 
-Ait,e,  m.;  (3)  AitToeipeóift,  -ójva, 
-|\í,  m.;  (4)  sjieAtALAC,  -A15,  m.; 
(5)  úcAmÁUn'óe,  #e>i.  and  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Look,  ui.,  (1)  to  direct  the  eyes  for 
the  purpose  of  seeing  something, 
(a)  réAóAitn,  -cAin(c):  look  before 
you  leap,  -péAó  xA\XA  téimpi{\ ; 
do  not  look  behind,  nÁ  -péAó  at> 
'óiato  ;  the  woman  looked  be- 
hind her,  T>'-péAC  au  beAti  n-A 
'oiai'ó  ;  look  here,  péAó  1  teit 
ofun  ;  (b)  AriiA|\cAim,  v  n.  ArhA|\c  : 
he  looked,  T)'AifiA|\c  f  é.  ;  the  cat 
can  look  at  a  king,  cá  ceAT»  a$ 

Atl     ^CAC     AtflA]\C     Af     fAÍ^  ;       look 

before  you  leap,  ahiaj\c  fut  mÁ 
téitnpró  cú  (£7.)  ;  (c)  voeA|\cAitn, 
-a'ó  :    a  cat  can  look  at  a  king, 


-péATXArm  cau  "oeAfCAt)  A|\  |\ij 
(JV.  C.) ;    look  before  you  leap, 

"OeAjAC  fÓIÚAC  f UtA  T>CADf\pArÓ  CÚ 

iéim  ;  (d)  to  look  attentively  at 
(i)  b|\eAtnui5itn,  -tijAt),  (ii)  m- 
-piúcAitn,  -cAt)  ;  (e)  to  look  to- 
wards, x>o  bei|um  ajaiid  A|a. 

To  look  about  .1.  on  all  sides, 
•o'fréAC  fé  u-A  tunceAlt. 

To  look  about  one  .1.  be  on  the 
watch,  be  vigilant  or  guarded, 
€AbAif\  Ai|\e  "Dine  ^éin. 

To  look  after,  (1)  to  attend  or 
take  care  of,  (a)  Aijie  *oo  tAbAifvc 
*oo,  (b)  péAóAinc  1  rroiAfO  : 
looking  after  the  cows,  1  iroiAro- 
ha  mbó,  1  tnbun  ha  mbó,  í  bperoit 
riA  mbó,  (c)  beit  1  mbun  pux>  ; 
(2)  to  seek,  to  search,  cuA^cujAtx 
nó  tojrc;. 

To  look  at :    look  at  it  again, 

(1)  péAÓ     AfVÍf     A1f\  ;       (2)     A1HA|\C 

AjAif  -aij\ ;  (3)  *oeA|\c  Aftfp  ai^; 
(4)  t>j\eAtnui$  Af\if  A1|\. 

To  look  badly,  not  in  good 
form  :   he  looks  badly,  -ip  ole  An 

Cf\OC   ACÁ   A1f\. 

To  Zoo/c  bkc/c  ai,  to  scowl  at  a 
person,  •otnopeACAinc  *oo  tAbAi|ic 
Af  "óume. 

To  look  down  on  one  .1.  with 
indifference  or  contempt,  -péAó- 
-Ainc  -píof  A|\  mnne. 

To  look  for,  (1)  to  expect,  -pint 
•oo  beic  A5  mnne  te  juro  éigin  ; 

(2)  to   search   for,   cuAfiuu^Art) ;. 

tor^- 

To  look  forth  as  from  a  window,. 

péACAW    AtUAC. 

To  look  into,  to  inspect  closely: 
to   look   into   a   thing,   mx>  x>o 
téifvttieAf. 
To  look  on,  to  view,  ^éACAmu  a^. 

To  look  out :  be  on  the  watchr 
be  careful,  bíot)  t>o  f  úit  1  n-ÁifVoe 
a-$az  ;  I  will  be  on  the  look  out. 
beiti>  f  úit  1  n-Áií\,oe  AgAm. 


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(     953     ) 


LOO 


To  look  through,  to  see  through, 

féACAW    CflÍT). 

To  look  to,  (a)  to  watch,  to 
take  care  of,  péACAW  50  tuAit 
"00  ;  to  look  to  one,  pAine  nó 
AineACAf  t)o  T)é&r\Am  Ay  "óuine  ; 
be  sure  to  look  to  him,  bi  *oeim- 
neAC  Ay  aijac  "oo  tAX)A\yz  tdó  ; 
(b)  expect  something  from  me, 
féAó  cu^Am-fA. 

To  look  up,  to  search  for,-  to 
find,  cuAfcujAt). 

To    look    up    to,    to    respect, 

péACAinc  fUAf  cum. 

To  look  young,  f  éACAmc  05  Aníf . 

Look,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  looking, 

a  glance,  (a)  peACAm(c),  -atia,  /.; 

(b)  aii'ia|vc,  -Ainc,  m. :  one  look 
before  you  is  better  than  three 
looks  behind  you,  if  peAj\f\  AriiAnc 
nórhAC  nÁ  cní  bAtúAinc  1T)  "óiait)  ; 

(c)  'oeAncA'ó,  -ctA,  m.;    (d)  y&t*- 

AflC,   -A1|VC,  m.;     (C)  flOttAT),  -Alt), 

-Aróe,  m. :  and  some  look  aside 
he  gave  he  saw  a  young  goodly- 
complexioned  warrior  in  a  deep 
sleep,  stark  naked,  without 
weapons  or  armour,  A^uf  f  lollAt) 
415m  X)o  t\x£  feAóA  "oo  cí  ye 
ó^tAoó,  "oeAj-^nuATMC  'n-A  tnom- 

fUAU  CCOtACA  ")  é  CAfmOCC,  5AU 

A]\m  5An  évoeArii  (E.  0.  A.  173). 

(2)  Manner,  mien,  (a)  ^né,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ice,  /.;  (b)  -oeAtb,  -eitbe, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  t)fveAc,  -a,  m.;  (ri) 
péAóAni,  -aha,  /. :  to  have  an 
honest  look,  ^né  tfiACÁncA  t>o 
beit  aj\  T)ume  ;  by  his  looks  you 
would  take  him  to  be  an  honest 
man,  a\\  a  "oeilb  t>o  meAf  yA  suy 
mime  mACÁiicA  é ;  to  look 
merrily,  féACAmt  50  foilbif\. 

(3)  Hence  appearance,  (a) 
q\oc,  -a,  m. :  he  has  a  hungry 
look,  cá  C|\oc  A11  ocjAAif  Aifi  ;  (b) 
•c^vocaI,  -Ail,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (c) 
(CumA,  f/.  id  ,  pi.  -mcA,  /.  :   there 


is  a  look  of  goodness  about  him, 
cÁ  cum  a  n  a  niAiteAf  a  Ain ;  it 
has  the  appearance  of  rain, 
CÁ  cumA  riA  feAntAinne  Ann 
CoutcumA,  Or  ,  also  *out  simply  ; 
cf.  CÁ  put  An  t3éAjVtA  A|\  fin, 
that  has  the  look  of  an  English 
construction). 

Look  I  inierj.,  péAó  :  look  there  ! 
y éAó  Ann  f  út>  ! 

Looker-on,  n.,  a  spectator,  (1) 
féAóAT>óin,  -óf\A,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
feAttAó,  -A15,  m. 

Looking,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
looks,  a  glance,  (1)  see  Look, 
n.  (1). 

(2)  Searching,  (a)  looking  for 
a  track  on  water,  as  iAnnAit> 
Ions  Ay  uifsje ;  (6)  looking  for 
a  needle  in  a  bundle  of  hay,  A5 
cuAfvcugA'ó  fnÁCATOe  1  mbeAnc 
f  éin  ;  (c)  looking  out  for  a  wife, 
A5  ton^  mnÁ. 

Looking-glass,  n.,  f^ÁcÁn,  -Am,  m.: 
a  friend's  eye  is  a  good  looking- 
glass,   if   mAit   aw   f^ÁtÁn   fúit 

CAnAT). 

Look  out  !  int.,  uAbAin  Aine  ;  ye  At 
|\órhAc ;  t'Ai-pe  cu^ac. 

Loom,  n.,  a  machine  for  weaving, 
knitting  or  lace-making,  feót, 
-óit,  -tcA,  m.;  a  weaver's  loom, 
f  eol  y igeA-oonA  ;  gearing  of  a 
loom,    ugAim,    gen.    uAijme,    pi. 

UA^mA,    /. 

Loon,  n  ,  (1)  a  sorry  fellow,  a 
worthless  person,  Awoeifeóin, 
-ónA,  -ní*  m. 

(2)  The  great  northern  diver, 
a  web-footed  bird  of  the  genus 
Urinator,  (a)  torn  a,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (b)  éAn  <JLAy  ua  f^A'OÁn. 

Loop,  n.,  a  fold  or  doubling  of  a 
thread,  cord  or  rope;  a  curve 
of  any  kind,  (1)  tub,  -uibe,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  fcu^-oAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
small  loop,  u'nbin,  a.  id.,  pl.-r\\,m. 


LOO 


(     954     ) 


LOO 


Loop,  v.l.,  to  make  a  loop,  ttibAim, 

-AT). 

Looped,  a.,  bent  or  tied  so  as  to 
a  loop,  túbtA. 

Loopholes,  n.  pi.,  small  narrow 
openings  in  a  fortification,  ptnti 
beAgA  c^é  bAttA. 

Loose,  a.,  (1)  unbound,  untied,  not 
fastened  or  fixed,  (a)  fgAoitce, 
ind.:  this  bundle  is  loose,  zá  An 
beAnc  f o  fgAoitxe,  no  ceAngAitce 
fóbog,  nó  5AU  pÁf5A*ó  rriAit;  to 
hang  loose,  beit  rgAoilxe  jior  ; 

(b)  bog, #s/.  binge,  a  loose  tooth, 
pACAit  bog  ;   (piACAt  bog,  M.) ; 

(c)  neArirOAWgeAn,  -gne. 

(2)  Not  dense  or  compact, 
neArivólút,  -Cute. 

(3)  Not  precise  or  exact,  (a) 
neAriicjunnn,  -e  ;    (b)    éroeAnbtd. 

(4)  Not  strict  in  matters  of 
morality,  (a)  AWfmAncA,  ind. : 
a  loose  liver,  mime  Ainf|\iÁn'tA  ; 
(b)  -oíoblÁr aó,  -Aige  ;  loose  verses 

•OUAUCA    T>ÍObLÁfAÓA. 

(5)  Not  tight  or  close,  (a) 
TnonAfgtA  ;  (b)  r-gAoitce  :  your 
coat  is  loose,  cá  "oo  CAróg 
fgAoUxe ;  a  horseshoe  loose, 
cjuro  fgAoitce ;  her  hair  was 
loose  and  she  dressing  it,  bi  a 
g|\uAig  bei  fgAoilte  if  í  t)'Á 
-pévóceAó  (D.  22.  40),  also  bi 
Agj\uAig  Lei. 

Loose,  v.i.,  (1)  to  untie,  to  unbind, 
to  set  free,  (a)  fgAoilnn,  -LeAt)  : 
loose  them  and  bring  them  to 
me,  fgAoiliT)  Aguf  cAbfiAró 
cugArn-fA  iat)  (Mat.  21,  2)  ; 
canst  thou  .  .  .  loose  the  bonds 
of  Orion  ?  An  bféATMnn  cuf  a  .  .  . 
ceAngAil  Ofuon  *oo  -pgAoileA*o 
(Job   38,    31)  ;     (b)  TnonArgAim, 

-AT). 

(2)  To  release  from  anything 
obligatory  or  burdensome, 
fgAoilnn,  -LeA'ó  :  art  thou  loosed 


from  a  wife  ?  seek  not  a  wife,  An 
bptnl  jzú  rgAoilce  ó  ttinAoi  ?  nÁ 
biA^beAn  (1  Cor.  7,  27);  what- 
ever thou  shalt  loose  on  earth 
shall  be  loosed  in  heaven,  git> 
bé  nró  fgAoitpeAf  cú  A|\  cAlArh, 
bei*  f  é  fgAoilte  aj\  neArh  (Mat. 
26,  19). 

(3)  To  relax,  to  loosen 
fgAoilim,  -leAT)  :  so  that  the 
joints  of  his  loins  were  loosed, 
lonnur  50  ^AbA-OA^  aiLc  a  ledf- 
1^5  fSAoilce  (Dan.  5,  6)  ;  we 
let  loose  a  thousand  hounds,  *oo 
f5AoiteAniAf\   mite  cú. 

Loosely,  ad.,  in  a  loose  manner, 
50  bog. 

Loosen,  v.t,  (1)  to  make  loose, 
to  free  from  tightness,  to  make 
less  dense  or  compact,  rgAoilim, 
-leAt). 

(2)  To  free  from  restraint,  to 
set  at  liberty,  (a)  rgAoilim,  -teA*ó: 
he  who  binds  loosens,  An  cé 
ceAngiAf  'ré"  rgAoileAp ;  (b) 
leigim  leir  ;  (c)  bAwim  T>e  : 
loosen  your  hold  of  me,  bAw 
"oiom  ;  (d)  bogAim,  -at>  :  I 
loosened  my  hold  of  him,  tx> 
bo^Af  mo  gf\enn  T>e  ;  my  hold 
loosened,  •oo  bog  mo  gj\eirn. 

Loosen,  v.i.,  to  become  loose  or, 
less  tight  or  compact,  fgAoilim, 
-leAt>  :  the  tying  loosened,  t>o 
fgAoil  An  ceAngAl. 

Loosener,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  loosens,  fgAoilceóin,  -óf\Ar 
-|\í,  m. 

Looseness,  n.,  (1)  the  state  or 
condition  of  being  loose,  pgAoil- 
ceAóc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Diarrhoea,  ivhich  see. 

Loose-strife,  n.,  (1)  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Lysimachia  having  star- 
shaped  flowers,   usually  yellow, 

(a)  ttif  ua  f íoccÁnA  (L.  vulgaris)  ; 

(b)  bf eAttÁn  léAUA  ;    (c)  Uub  fit- 


LOO 


(     955     ) 


LOS 


beAfnAc  ;  (d)  wood,  fAtnÁn,  -Am, 
m.;  (e)  yellow  wood,  (i)  tuf 
CoLutnciUe ;  (ii)  f eAinAf  tfluife. 

(2)  Purple  loose-strife  of  the 
genus  Lythrum  having  purple 
or  crimson  flowers,  the  common 
kind  being  L.  salicaria,  (a) 
beAlAu  té&iiA  ;  (b)  bniAti  bfeÁg  ; 
(c)  cféACCAC,  -A15,  m. 

(3)  Spiked  purple  loose-strife, 
(a)  conAine  ;  (b)  eAfbAlt  cAicin  ; 
(c)  beAlÁn    téAtiA. 

Loot,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  plundering, 

cpeAé<vó,  -óca,  m. 

(2)  Plunder,  booty,  (a)  cpeAC, 

-eióe,  -a,  /.;   (b)  éAT)Áit,  -áIa,  /. 
Loot,   v.t.,   to   plunder,   cfeACAun, 

-At). 

Lop,  v.t.,  to  cut  off  the  top  or 
superfluous  parts,  (1)  ceAf^Aim, 
-At)  :  to  lop  off  separately  every 
one  of  his  limbs,  ^aó  bAtt  T)A 
bAttAib  T)o  ceAf^Ait)  fA  leic  t)e 
(Ubb.  252,  26) ;  (2)  jeAffAim, 
-A*ó  ;    (3)  fgAtAim,  -At). 

Lopped,  p.p.  of  Lop,  ceAfgtA. 
Lopper,  n.,   one  who   lops,   ceAf- 
juroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m. 

Lopping,  n.,  (1)  cutting,  as 
branches,  (a)  ceAf^Aó,  gem.  -^ca, 
m. ;    (b)  f^ACAt),  -Aitce,  m. 

(2)  The  branches  lopped  off, 
(a)  cjvAobAc,  -A15,  m.;  (b)  bpuf, 
-uif ,  m. 

Loquacious,  «.,  talkative,  garru- 
lous, (1)  LuAitbéAlAó,  -Ai£e  ;  (2) 
CAinnceAc,  -CK;e  :  he  is  so  1.  that 
you  cannot  gag  him,  ni  ciocfAró 
be ac  ^obÁn  a  cup  Aif  cá  fé  Com 
cAinnceAó  fin  ;  (3)  vjAbAó,  -Aije 
and  CAbAc,  -Aige  ;  (4)  bfiofj;- 
>UV,aac,  -Aige. 

Loquaciousness,  Loquacity,  n., 
talkative,  garrulity,  (1)  fíof- 
OAinnc,  -e,  /.;  (2)  5liAT)Af,  -Aif, 
m. 


Lord,  n.,  a  titled  nobleman,  a 
bishop,  a  proprietor  of  a 
manor,  (1)  crgcApnA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -AÍ,  m.  (cf.  W.  teyrn  ;  Corn, 
teern) ;  (2)  cjuac,  -aic,  -a,  m.; 
(3)  ftAic,  -ACA,  m.;  (4)  cowiac, 
-A15,  -Aige,  m. 

Lord  Lieutenant,  n  ,  (1)  a  repre- 
sentative of  royalty,  (a)  foini, 
m.;  (b)  fíojcÁnAifce,  m.  (gl. 
prorex)  ;  (c)  bfeAfcÁtiAifce,  m. 
(gl.  prorex)  ;  (d)  f  eAf  iouato  au 
tu'05. 

(2)  Lord  Lieutenant  of  a 
county,  foifi  conncAe. 

Lord-like,  a ,  befitting  or  like  a 
lord,  crgeAfUArriAiL,  -riitA. 

Lordliness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  lordly,  o^eAf  nAriitAcc,  /. 

Lordly,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
lord,  proud,  haughty,  ogeAfn- 
AriiAiL,  -riitA. 

Lord  Mayor,  n.,  the  mayor  of  cer- 
tain cities,  (1)  cigeAf  nA  rnéAp  a  ; 
(2)  mónrriAOf,  -oif,  m. 

Lordship,  n.,  (1)  the  state  or  con- 
dition of  being  a  lord,  ojeApn- 
AííltACC,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Dominion,  power  or  autho- 
rity of  a  lord,  cigeAfnAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Lore,  n.,  that  which  is  or  may  be 
learned  or  known,  téigeAnn, 
-§inn,  ra. 

Lorn,  a.,  forsaken,  abandoned, 
fA^cA,  ind. 

Lorry,  n.,  a  small  cart  or  wagon 
without     sides,     caij\c    ceACAf- 

fOCAÓ   5AU    CAObA. 

Lose,  v.L,  (1)  to  part  with  uninten- 
tionally or  unwillingly,  cAiltim, 
-leAtiiAin  :  to  lose  money,  Aip- 
x^eAX)  "DC  óAitleArhAin  ;  to  lose  an 
eye,  fúiL*oo  CAiUeAtfiAin. 

(2)  To  cease  to  have  :  I  have 
lost  my  appetite,  t>o  c.AitteAf  mo 
goite. 


LOS 


(     956     ) 


LOT 


(3)  Xot  to  employ  or  enjoy  : 
I  have  lost  my  day,  *oo  cAitteA-p 
mo  tÁ. 

(4)  To  wander  from,  to  go 
astray,  to  lose  one's  way,  -oume 
*oo  "out  Amino  a  aji  a  beAtAc. 

(5)  To  fail  to  obtain,  to 
fail  to  gain  a  win.  to  miss  :  he 
shall  not  lose  his  reward,  ni 
CAittpró  ré  a  tuAróeAcr  {Mat. 
10,  42) ;  the  man  who  loses  the 
game  has  permission  to  talk,  ca 
ceA"o  CAmnce  a^  reAn  c-AiU.ce  riA 
m  me  Ant  a. 

Loser,  n.,  one  who  loses,  cAiUceóifv. 
-ónA,  -ní,   m. 

Losing,  u.,  the  act  of  parting  with 
unintentionally,  the  act  of  failing 
to  gain  or  win,  cAiUeAmAm(c), 
-mnA,  /.  :  1.  before  and  behind, 
CAitteAtnAm  nórhAC  Y  a*0  "óiAró  ; 
he  was  near  1.  courage,  da  "óóbAin 
CAitteAriiAmc  A|v  a  riitpneAC. 

Losing,  a.,  causing  or  incurring 
loss,  (1)  cAittceAc,  -tijje ;  (2) 
CAitleArhttAC,  -Aije. 

Loss,  u.,  (1)  the  act  of  losing, 
CAitleAtiiAir>,  -mnA,  /.  :  there  is 
no  removal  without  loss,  ní  bíonn 
1  mince  5 ad  cAitteAmAinc. 

(2)  The  state  of  losing,  mis- 
fortune, harm,  (a)  -oio^oAit,  -ÁtA, 
f. :  it  is  certain  that  they  will 
suffer  the  pain  of  loss,  if  -oeAnbtA 
50  mbero  piAn  ua  "oío^oáIa  ontA  ; 
(b)  00c  An,  -Ain,  m.:  (c)  AimteAf, 
-a,  m.;  (if)  uneir,  -e,  /.  (Con.). 

(3)  That  which  is  lost  or  from 
which  one  has  parted,  (a)  caiU. 
-e,  /.,  also  ceAt :  it  is  being  lost 
to  us,  cá  fé  A5  "out  An  ceAt 
uAmn  (nó  o-j\Amn)  (c/.  W.  and 
Bret,  coll ;  cf.  Eng.  halt) ;  (b) 
"out  Amu"óA  :  it  was  my  own 
loss,  if  onm  rém  "oo  bi  An  "out 
AmtróA  ;  (c)  fig.,  may  we  suffer 
no    greater    loss,    nÁn    -imti^rú 


uAmn  acc  é  ;  (d)  fig.,  it  will  not 
be  my  loss,  ni  mrpe  beró  cior- 
teir  ;  (c)  "oiogbAit,  -ÁtA  :  he  was 
a  great  loss  to  posterity,  oa 
"óíoJbAit  món  é  "oof  ua  ruAjv- 
onAroib  ;  (/)  fig.,  she  lost  pa- 
tience, *oo  bnip  An  An  broitro 
Aici. 

(4)  Defect,  deficiency,  (a) 
eArOAro,  -da"Oa,  pi.  id.,  gpl. 
Oa"ó,  /.,  also  eAfbAix)  ;  (b)  *oitr 
-e?/. 

(5)  The  state  of  being  lost  or 
destroyed  :  the  loss  of  a  ship, 
CAitteAtfidw  tum^e. 

(6)  Failure  to  gain  or  win  :  to 
lose  a  battle,  cac  "oo  CAitteAm Ainc 

(7)  Failure  to  use  advantage- 
ously :  loss  of  time,  CAitteAmAinc 
Aim-pine. 

Losset,  n.      See  Kneading-trough. 

Lost,  a.,  parted  with,  not  gained  or 
won,  thrown  away  or  wasted* 
ruined  or  destroyed,  (1)  cAittce, 
ind.;  (2)  cAicce  :  the  horse  has 
lost  a  shoe,  cá  cnú"o  CAicce  aj  au 

^CApAtt. 

Lot,  n  ,  (1)  that  which  happens 
without  human  design,  chance, 
fate,  hazard,  (a)  cmneAriiAinr 
gen.  -rim a,  /.;  (b)  "oÁn,  -Ám,  -a. 
m.;  (c)  "oÁt,  -a,  -tcA,  /.;  (d)  rAro- 
eos,  -Oise,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Anything  used  in  deter- 
mining a  question  by  chance, 
(a)  cnAnncun,  -cuin,  m. :  the  lot 
suppresseth  contention  and 
determineth  even  between  the- 
mighty,  -oo  bein  An  cnAnncun  Aflj 
imneA-pAnAib  cops  1  nomnró  roin 
nA  curhAcuAib  (Prov.  18,  18) ;  to 
drawT  lots,  (i)  cnAnncun  (cnAinn) 
t>o  tAnnAing,  cnAnn  tdo  cun  (K) 
(ii)  out  ré  con  ua  cmneAinnA  ; 
by  lot,  (i)  te  cnAnncun,  (ii)  le 
cmneAtnAm ;  (b)  cnAnn,  -Amn, 
m. :    until  the  lot  fell    on   the 


LOT 


(     957     ) 


LOU 


rereguard,  5tjj\  cuiu  ah  cj\Ann  An 
riA  niAnmAttAm  (Oss.  IV.  110, 
12) ;  he  upon  whom  the  lot 
should  fall,  An  cé  ah  50  "ocwt- 
-peAt)  ah  cnAnn  (P.  O'L.). 

(3)  The  fate  which  falls  to 
one  as  it  were  by  lot :  throw  in 
thy  lot  with  us,  (a)  ceits  ir- 
ceAc  x>o  cnAnncun  1  n-Án  meAfg 
(Prov.  1,  14) ;  (b)  caic  irceAú 
T)o  cmneAmAm  (nó  "oo  "OÁt)  tirrn. 

(4)  A  number  of  things  taken 
collectively  :  the  mangy  lot,  ah 
f^Ao-mre    ctAtii  ;     a    sorry    lot, 

fJACA    fUAflAC. 

(5)  A  distinct  plot  of  land, 
56A^ó5,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. 

(6)  A  separate  portion,  (a) 
jtoinn,  -e,  -onriA,  /./  (b)  rjAin, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  also  n;An,  -Ain,  m. 

(7)  A  large  quantity,  a  great 
deal,  (a)  tán,  -Ám,  m. :  he  has  a 
lot  of  money,  ca  a  tan  Ainsro 
Aige ;  I  have  a  lot  to  do,  uá  a 
tán  a^ahi  te  "oéAnAm  ;  (b)  bneA-p- 
5 An,  -Am,  m.  (Or.). 

Lote,  w.,  a  large  tree  (Celtis 
Australis)  of  South  Europe,  with 
a  cherry-like  fruit,  also  called 
nettle-tree,  (1)  toiceó^,  /.;  (2) 
cttAnn  *oeAnmAro. 

Loth.     See  Loath. 

Lotion,  n  ,  a  liquid  remedy  for  the 
skin,  teijeAf  lonntAic  nó  mge. 

Lottery,  n.,  a  scheme  for  the  dis- 
tribution of  prizes  by  lot,  (1) 
cnAnncunAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  cnAnn- 
■ootb,  -01  tb,  m. 

Loud,  a.,  (1)  having  or  making  a 
great  sound,  (a)  ájvo,  eomp. 
Aijvoe  and  Aoijvoe  :  a  loud  shout, 
L1Ú5  ájvo  ;  (b)  món,  gsf.  móine  : 
with  loud  voices  requiring  that 
he  might  be  crucified,  te  50c- 
AnnAiti  mó|VA  A5  ia|\j\aix)  eire<m 
t>o  c|\oca-ó  (hake  23,  33). 


(2)  Clamorous,  boisterous,  (a) 
ÁjVogoúAc,  -Aige  :  she  is  loud  and 
stubborn,  cá  rí  ajvosouac  Ajur 
eAfunfAmAc  ;  (5)  Ájvojtó-pAC, 
-Aige  ;   (c)  mónjotAc,  -Ai$e. 

Loudly,  ad.,  in  a  loud  manner,  (1) 
óf  Áfvo  ;  (2)  50  nÁfvo. 

Loudness,  w.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  loud,  Ai-fvoe ;  L  of  the 
voice,  neAfC  ah  t>utA. 

Loud-voiced,  a.     See  Loud. 

Lough,  n.,  a  lake,  toe,  -a,  m.  and  f, 

Lounge,  n.,  a  kind  of  sofa  on  which 
one  may  lie,  rínceÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
also  cut$,  g.  ctntg,  2^?.  'id.  m. 

Lounging,  n.,  the  act  of  spending 
time  lazily,  onuACAineAcu,  -a,  /. 

Louse,  n.,  a  suctorial  parasitic 
insect  of  the   tribe   Pediculina, 

(1)  miot,  -it,  pi.  -a  and  -tcA,  ra.; 

(2)  fA^,  -Ai|i,  m.;  (3)  ron,  gr.  ruin, 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (4)  fA|\ó5,  -óije, 
-a,  f. 

Head  Zoiise  (Pediculus  capitas)r 

miot  cmn. 

Body    louse    (P.    vestimenti), 

miot  cneAf  a. 

Crab  louse  (Phthirius  pubis), 

rgeAncÁn,  -Ám,  ra.  (cf.  ^iottA  ha 

fjeAncÁn  and  giottA  ha  r eAT)Án). 
Small  louse,  unonijeATxÁn,  -Ám, 

ra.,  and  cjwyoAn,  -Ám,  m. 
Louse,  Í7.Í.,  to  clean  from  lice,  miotA 

*oo  mAfbAt). 
Lousebane,   ti.,   an   herb,   tun   ha 

fAnos. 
Lousewort,  n.,  a  perennial  herb  of 

the  genus  Pedicularis,  (1)  t>oT>Án 

ctoigin  ;    (2)  ttrp  An  510UA  ;    (3) 

mAottÁn     mónA ;      (4)     rmtreÁn 

mónA  ;    (5)  pasture,  tur  mábAó. 
Lousiness,  «.,  the  state  or  quality 

of  being  lousy,  miotAcr,  -a,  /.  .1. 

tieic  tÁn  "oe  míotCA. 
Lousy,     a.,     infested     with     lice, 

míotAc,  -4i$e  :    the  1.  tailor,  An 

cÁittunn  miotic. 


LOU 


(     958     ) 


LOV 


Lout,  n.,  a  clownish,  awkward 
fellow,  (1)  -psfVArpue,  ft.  id.,  pi. 
-ci,  m.;  (2)  fCj\ómre,  g.  id.,  pi. 
--pi,  m.;    (3)  ctro-dtnÁn,  -Aw,  m.j 

(4)  t)jteittice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 
Lovable,   a.,  worthy  of  love,   (1) 

■gfiAxnfiAtA,  -Aif\e  ;  (2)  5nAt)AmAiL, 
-mtA  ;  (3)  geAnAtfiAit,  -tiitA  ;  (4) 
lonjgfiAró. 
Lovage,  n.,  an  umbelliferous  plant 
(Levisticum  officinale)  sometimes 
used  in  medicine,  (1)  rtmAir,  -e, 
/.;   (2)  Lur  An  liA^Aife,  m.  ;   (3) 

Ullb  AU  UAJAinC,  /. 

Love,  it.,  (1)  a  feeling  of  strong 
attachment  or  devotion  to 
another,  (ft)  5t\A*ó,  g.  -a  and 
-Ait),  m.  (cf.  \/  pri ;  Skr.  pri,  to 
love,  with  interchange  of  p  and 
c,  and  of  c  and  ft)  :  I  am  in  love 
with  that  girl,  cAim  1  n^At)  Leir 
An  senium  fin  ;  the  love  of  God, 
5juvQ  T)é ;  conjugal,  fatherly, 
filial  love,  SfvÁt)  LAnArhAtiCA, 
aúa^da,  mACAtfiAit ;  to  languish 
through  love,  reit^eAri  c-sié  §t\ 6x>; 
to  fall  in  love,  cumm  1  nstxA'o  ; 

(5)  reA  tic,  -eit\c,  -a,  m.,  -eir\ce, 
-a,  f.  (cf.  W.  serch  ;  Bret,  serc'h, 
concubine  ;  cf.  Eng.  sorrow) ;  (c) 
cum  Ann,  -Ainn,  m.  :  cold  is  the 
love  of  a  hag,  ptiAfi  cum  Ann 
CAiLLit;e  ;  (d)  geAn  nó  ceAn,  -a, 
m:  woe  to  him  who  gives  love  to 
women,  ir  mAifj;  a  be-1-jA  geAn  *oo 
trmAib  (B.  0,H.)  ;  (e)  CAitne-Atn, 
-mm,  m.  ;  (f)  bAit),  -e,  f.  (cf.  y' 
bhag,  love). 

(2)  Courtship,  ruifiróe,  g.  id., 
f.  :  to  make  love,  rui-proe  t>o 
t)éAnArh. 

(3)  Affection,  kind  feeling, 
cion,  g.  ceAriA,  m. 

(4)  The  object  of  affection : 
my  love,  («)  mo  tiún  ;  (0)  mo 
euro  T>e'n  Cf AojAt ;  (c)  mo 
muifmin  ;        (d)    mo     fco-ji     (nó 


f cói|\ín)  ;  (e)  mo  téASAjv ;  (f) 
a  mAomeAc. 

Commendable  love,  rojnAt),  m. 

Greaí  Zcwe,  mórvgnAT),  m. 

Love  at  first  sight,  meAtxjtvAt), 
m. 

Intense  love,  "oeAfj-jfiAT),  m. 

Love  philtre,  uptA,  m. 

Love  song,  mAnAt\An,  -Am,  m. 

Love  spot,  bAtt  f  ei|\ce. 

(5)  Cupid,   the   god   of   love, 

T)1A  An  5t\AlT). 

(6)  No  points  scored  on  one 
side  in  a  game  :  five  love,  a  CÚ15 

fAOf. 

(7)  A  strong  desire  :  for  the 
love  of  money  is  the  root  of  all 
evil,  01  n  if  é  5fvAt)  An  Aingro 
■ptAeAin  ua  n-uite  ole  (1  Tim.  6, 
10) ;  the  hounds'  love  for  the 
sheep,  sjaAt)  ha  scon  aj\  ua 
cAoinrg. 

Love,  v.t.,  (1)  to  have  a  feeling  of 
love  for,  to  regard  with  affection 
5tU-óuTt;im,  -ujat)  :  thou  shalt 
love  thy  neighbour  as  thyself, 
gnAróeóCAit)  cú  t>o  comAffA 
mA-p  cú  ?ém  {Mat.  22,  39); 
thou  shalt  love  the  Lord  thy 
God,  stvÁTOeócAiT)  cú  t>o  Ú15- 
eA^A  T)ia  (Mat.  22,  37). 

(2)  To  regard  with  passionate 

and  devoted  affection,  (a)  gnAT)- 

uijim,    -u$at)  ;     (b)    *oo    beimm 

5fiAt)  :    I  love  you  with  all  my 

heart,    cA    jnAt)    cnoróe    AgAm 

•ouiu ;     I   loved   her,  -oo   tu^Ar 

^tiAú    T)í,    T)o    cu^Af    cAitneAm 

T)í,  T)o    bí    5tAÁ>°     ^5Arri    "oí»   ^0 

5t\At)iu5eAf    í ;     he    loves    me, 

5nAT)ui$eAnn    f é    mé;     to    love 

passionately,       snA-oujAT)       50 

HAinmiAnAc ;     (c)    r eAncAim    nó 

feAtACuijim,  -cat)  ;    (d)  cAb^Aim 

f  eA|\c  :     I  loved  her,  *oo  tu^Ar- 

f  eAfvc  X)í. 


LOV 


(     959     ) 


LOW 


(3)  To  have  a  strong  liking 
or  desire  for,  (a)  ca  cion  a^aiti 
o|\u  ;  (b)  love  me  love  my  dog, 
mÁf  lonmAin  An  cnAw  if  lonmAin 
An  c-ÁL ;  mÁf  lonmAin  LeAC  mé 
if  lonmAin  leAc  mo  |\éim  ;  mÁr 
lonmAin  teAC  mé  if  lonmAin 
LeAc  mo  §AT)AfL 

Love,  v.i.,  to  be  in  love,  to  have 
the  feeling  of  love  :  I  am  in 
love,  uÁnn  1  ngfVÁ'ó. 

Love-apple,  n.,  the  tomato,  ubALL 
5|\Áit). 

Love-knot,  n.,  a  knot  or  bow  as 
of  ribbon,  -pnAiT)m  5|\Á1T),  gen. 
■pnAT)mA. 

Loveless,  a.,  devoid  of  love,  gAn 

Love-lies-bleeding,  n.,  a  species 
of  amaranth  (Amarantus  melan- 
cholicus),  tup  An  §r\Áit). 

Loveliness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of   being   lovely,   (1)   mAifeAcu, 

-A,   /./     (2)  fglATTIACC,   -a,   /. 

Lovely,  a.,  having  qualities  which 
excite  love  ;  beautiful,  charming, 
(1)  r  o£f\Át)Ac,  -ATge  ;  (2)  mAif  eAó, 
-pje  ;    (3)  fjiAtriAc,  -Ai$e. 

Lover,  n.,  one  who  loves,  (1) 
5^At)toir\,  -ó|\a,  -|aí,  m.;  (2) 
5f<youi<5teóiiA,  m.;  (3)  r  eAf\ctói|\; 
m.  ;  also  feAf\curoe,  g.  id.,  pi., 
-*ote,  m.  (T.P.,  II.  148);  (4) 
C|\oróeÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  cf\oróeó5, 
-órge,  -a,  /.;  (6)  LeAnnÁn,  -Áw, 
m. :  I  hate  a  young  woman 
without  a  lover,  if  ptiAt  tiom 
beAn  05  5An  LeAnnAn  ;  a  fairy 
lover,  leAnnÁn  f  róe  ;  (7)  peAf\ 
S^a-oa  :  lover  and  friend,  peAj\ 
5|\Ax)A  a^u^  ca|\a  (Ps.  88, 18) ;  (8) 
pi.  Luce  5|\A-óa,  also  Aop  5f\Á-óA. 

Loving,  a.,  affectionate,  (1)5|aax)ac, 
-Ai$e  ;  (2)  5eAnAmAit,  -niiA  ;  (3) 
ceAnAifiAit,  -riilA  ;  (4)  5pÁt)mAj\, 
-Ai|\e  ;   (5)  5]AÁt)c\rhAil,  -rritA  ;   (6) 


cumAnnAc,  -Aije ;  your  loving 
brother,  t>o  x>eAi^X)^ÁtA^  cum- 
AÍI11A15  (ending  of  a  letter)  ;  (7) 
ctmiAniroA,  ind. 

Loving  kindness,  n.,  sjtÁ-óriiAjv- 
acc,  -a,  /. 

A  loving  person,  nun  jweAC, 
-nig,  ~m$e,  m. 
Low,  a.,  (1)  not  high,  depressed  in 
comparison  with  something  else, 
not  the  ordinary  height,  ireAt, 
comp.  ífte  {opp.  Ajvo,  high),  (c/. 
W.  is,  down,  comp.  isel ;  Bret, 
isel)  :  a  man  of  low  stature, 
peAft  if  eAt ;  low  ground,  cAlAtn 
íreAf\ ;  low  flight,  eiceAtt  ireAt. 

(2)  Wanting  in  strength  or 
animation,  tA$,  -Aige :  in  low 
health,  1  íaj  f  tÁince  ;  low  spirits, 
•OfioicmeAnmA,  /. 

(3)  Not  loud,  LÁgj  -Aije  ;  a 
low  sound,  puAim  Uvg. 

(4)  Sunk  to  the  furthest  ebb 
of  the  tide,  LA5,  -Aige  :  low  tide, 
La£  mAfiA. 

(5)  Beneath  the  usual  rate  or 
amount,  cheap,  fAO|\,  -oijte  : 
the  lowest  figure,  An  cAob  ifcit;. 

(6)  Mean,  vulgar,  (a)  cot>a\k- 
mAncA,  ind.;  (b)  coTiAmuAnAC, 
-Ai$e  ;    (c)  cÁp,  -Áip,e. 

(7)  Depressed  in  condition, 
humble  in  rank,  (a)  "oeA^óil,  -e  ; 
(b)  tnm'feAl,  -r-ie, 

A  low  fellow,  (a)  fíomÁrtAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (b)  rnÁmuroe,  g> 
id.,  pi.  -^óte,  m.;  (c)  gAircín,  m. 

(8)  Subordinate,  inferior,  (a) 
íoccAfvóA,  ind.;  (b)  ioccAnAC, 
-Arcje. 

Low-lying  land,  conn,  g. 
cuinne,  /. 

Loiv  Sunday,  the  first  Sunday 

after    Easter,    mioncÁif^    .1.    An 

céAT)  T)omnAc  1  troiAvo  nA  CAp^A. 

Low,   ad.,   (1)  in  a  low  position, 

50  nireAt. 


LOW 


(     960     ) 


LOY 


(2)  Under    the    usual    price, 
cheaply,  50  f  Aof . 

(3)  In  a  low  or  mean  condi- 
tion, 50  ntnfifeAt,   50  T)eAf\óil. 

(4)  In   a   mean   manner,   50 
coTiAfrnAncA. 

(5)  With  a  low  voice  or  sound, 
50  tag. 

Low,  n.,  the  calling  sound  made 
by  cows  and  other  bovine  ani- 
mals, (a)  by  a  cow,  géim,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  f. :  the  leanest  cow  in 
the  bawn  has  the  loudest  low, 
TZÁ  An  jéitn  if  Áifoe  A5  An  mtotnn 
if  CAcnte  'fd  tnbuAite  ;  (b)  by 
a  deer,  fAnnÁn,  -Ám,  w. 

Low  (like  a  cow),  v.i.,  (1)  geim- 
eat>  :  does  the  ox  low  over 
ln's  fodder?  ati  ngéimeAnn  An 
•OArii  óf  cionn  a  bix>  ?  (Job  6,  5)  ; 
(2)  5éim|\i5  xyo  t)éAnAm. 

Low-bell,  n.,  a  bell  to  frighten 
birds  at  night  and  with  a 
light  to  make  them  fly  into  a 
net,  ctu  15111  -j  fotuf  cum  éAntAit 
x>o  5AOÁ1L  f  An  oróce. 

Lower,  a.,  corny),  of  Low,  (1)  nior 
ioccAf\Aij;e  ;    (2)  níof  ífte. 

Lower,  v.t.,  to  let  down,  to  reduce 
the  height  of,  to  depress  as  to 
direction,  to  reduce  the  strength, 
degree  or  intensity,  to  bring 
down,  to  humble,  ifUjim,  -1U5A*. 

Lower,  v'd.,  to  fall,  to  sink,  ifUgmi, 
-itijAt)  :  the  flood  lowered 
rapidly,  -o'íftig  -an  ctnte  50 
meAf. 

Lower,  v.i.,  to  be  dark,  gloomy  and 
threatening,  gf  Amncijim,  -mjA'ó. 

Lowering,  n.,  making  low,  m., 
letting  down,  if  1,11154*0,  -ijte,  m. 

Lowering,  a.,  dark  and  threatening, 
gloomy,  sullen,  sjvuArrróA,  ind.  : 
a  1.  countenance,  5núif  5f  uaiiyoa. 

Loweringly,  ad.,  in  a  lowering 
manner,  50  5f  uAtrróA. 


Lowermost,  a.,  lowest,  if  ífie ; 
if  ioccAfArge. 

Lower-part,  n.,  íoccajv,  -Aif.  m. 

Lowery,  a.,  cloudy,  néAUAc,  -Aije. 

Lowing,  n.,  the  calling  sound  made 
by  cows,  (1)  géimneAc,  -mge.  /.  : 
the  1.  of  the  oxen,  5éimneAó  nA 
n-OArii  (1  Sam,  15,  14) ;  (2) 
5éimneAó,-  mge,  /. :  in  place  of 
the  voices  of  the  priests  there 
is  1.  of  cows,  1  n-Áic  50 tA  nA 
gcLéineAc  cÁ  géimfeAó  nA  mbó. 

Lowland,  n.,  land  which  is  low 
compared  with  the  neighbouring 
country,  ífteÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Lowliness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  lowly,  (1)  uififteAcc, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  nififte,  g.  id.,  f. 

Lowly,  a.,  (1)  low  in  rank,  tnf- 
if eAt,  -fte  (W.  isel). 

(2)  Not   high,    not   elevated, 

ÍOCCAfAC,  -Aige. 

(3)  Humble,  tmiAL,  -Aite. 
Low-minded,  a.,  showing  a  base 

mind,  (1)  f  pAT>ÁncAC,  -Ái§e  ;   (2) 
f  pAT>ÁncA,  ind. 
Low-mindedness,     n.,     meanness, 

fpAT)ÁnCACC,   -a,   /. 

Lowness,  n.,  state  or  quality  of 
being  low,  (1)  tnfífteAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  ÍOCCAf  acc,  -a,  /. 

Low-spirited,  a.,  dejected,  de- 
pressed, (1)  cf  omcfomeAc,  -tn^e; 
(2)  ucLÁnAC,  -Aije ;  (3)  *of 01c- 
rheAnmnAc,  -Aige. 

Low-spiritedness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  dejected  or  depressed, 
cfomcforúeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Loy,  n.,  a  narrow  spade,  U\ite 
(and  lAije),  gen.  id.,  pi.  -eAnnA, 
/.,  from  which  the  English 
word  is  derived. 

Loyal,  a.,  faithful  to  the  law.  to 
a  person,  a  cause  or  principle, 
(1)  TDiteAf ,  corny.  Trifte  and 
Wife;  (2)  T>1t,  -e;  (3)  €Aifif  eAc, 


LOY 


(     961     ) 


LUG 


Loyalist,  w.,  a  person  who  adheres 
to  his  sovereign,  f  eAf  *oiti-p  "oon 

Loyally,  ad.,  in  a  loyal  manner, 
50  t)iteAf  ;   50  *oitif . 

Loyalty,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  loyal,  (1)  *oif  leAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  T)ítf  eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  T>ifte, 
g.  id.,  f.:  (4)  cAimfeACc,  -a,  f. 

Lozenge,  n.,  (1)  a  kind  of  sweet, 
coifvuin  comcfumn. 

(2)     In     Euclid,     not     right- 
angled,  piA|\ó5  (E.  O'N.). 

Lubber,  n.,  a  heavy,  clumsy, 
awkward  fellow,  (1)  fgfAifce, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (2)  fcfómfe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fí,  m.  (fujunnfe,  S. 
Con.). 

Lubberly,  a.,  like  a  lubber,  clumsy, 
fSfAifceAtfiAii,  -rhlA. 

Lubberly,  ad.,  clumsily,  awkwardly 
50  f  SfAif ueAtfiAit. 

Lubricant,  n.,  that  which  makes 
smooth  or  slippery,  fieAmnÁn, 
gew.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

Lubricate,  v.t.,  to  make  smooth  or 
slippery,  T>éAnAim  fteAtiiAin. 

Lubricity,  n.,  slipperiness,  fteArii- 
Ame,  g.  id.,  f. 

Lubricous,  a.,  slippery,  fteAtfiAin,-e 

Lucent,  a.,  shining,  bright,  resplen- 
dent, (1)  foittf eAó,  -fi$e  ;  (2) 
"oeAtijiAC,  -Aije ;  (3)  tonnfAc, 
-Aije. 

Lucid,  a.,  easily  understood,  clear, 
foriéif ,  -e. 

(2)    Shining,    bright,    resplen- 
dent.    See  Lucent. 

Lucidity,    \n.,  the  state  of  being 

Lucidness,  J      lucid,  (1)  foiLéife, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (2)  foiltfeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  *oeAtt|\Aóc,  -a,  /.;    (4)  Lonn- 
fACC,  -a,  /. 

Lucifer,  n.,  Satan,  (1)  An  *oiAb<a  ; 

(2)  An  c-AroOifvfeoif,   goi.   -óf  a, 
pi.  -|\i,  m.  (cf.  L.   adversarius) ; 

(3)  ATI  T>eA1VIA1l,    -Am,    m. 


Luck,  n.,  chance,  hap,  fate,  for- 
tune ;  generally  in  a  good  sense, 
(1)  At*,  gen.  Áró  nó  á'óa,  m.  :  good 
luck  to  you,  50  fvAib  An  c-Á"ó 
orvc  ;  luck  is  better  than  early 
rising,  if  feAff  An  c-Á'ó  nÁ 
eifv^e  50  moc  ;  (2)  féAn,  gen. 
féw,   m.;    (3)   fonAf,   -Aif,   m.; 

(4)  f  At,  -a,  w. :  bad  luck  to 
them,  (a)  *ofocfAt  oftA,  (b) 
5 An  f  At  o|\tA  :  a  man  of  the 
greatest  luck,  feAf  if  mó  riAt 
[note  when  a  substantive  is 
predicated  of  another  by  ir 
with  an  adjective  of  praise  or 
dispraise  it  is  never  put  in  the 
gen.  case] ;  (c)  good  luck,  T>eA$- 
\\At,  -a,  m. :  I  wish  you  good 
luck,  guroini  T>ei£féAn  ofu,  50 
5ctiifvit)  T)ia  An  f  At  of  u ;  he 
has  the  luck  of  it,  cá  a  fAt 
Ain  ;     ill-luck,    míféAn,    >oonAf  ; 

(5)  conÁc,  -Áic,  m. :  conÁc  fin 
orvc  means  good  or  bad  luck 
to  you,  according  to  the  sense 
and  the  tone  in  which  it  is 
said  ;  (6)  fó,  g.  id.,  m. :  luck 
is  with  us  now,  cá  aw  fó  tmn 
Anoif  (Con.) ;  (7)  bAit,  -e,  /. ; 
good  luck  to  you  late  and  early, 
bAit,  ó  T)ia  oft  50  mAtt  if  50 
moó  ;  (8)  teAf,  -a,  m. :  the 
thing  that  is  worse  to  you  than 
death  you  know  not,  but  it 
may  be  the  best  of  luck,  An 
ftro  if  meAfA  teAt  nA  An  bÁr 
ní  f?eAX)A|v  un  nAó  é  torn  tÁf 
T)o  teAf  a  é. 

Luckily,  ad.,  fortunately,  (1)  50 
TiÁ'OmAf  ac  ;  (2)  50  f onA  ;  (3) 
50  f  éAntfiAf . 

Luckless,  a.,  unfortunate,  unlucky, 
(1)  ^An  fAt ;  (2)  míÁt>mAfAé, 
-Ait:e  ;  (3)  "oonA,  ind.;  (4)  ^An 
féAn. 

Luckpeimy,  n.,  a  small  sum  given 
for  luck  to  one  who  buys  some- 


LUC 


(     962    ) 


LUK 


thing,  esp.  animals  at  a  fair,  (1) 
t>orm  roóAij\,  m.;  (2)  bonn  *oút- 
^acca,  m.;  (3)  Aif^eAT)  |\AtrhAf\ : 
I  hope  you  will  give  me  a  good 
1.,  zá  rúiL  AS-dm  50  *otiubf\Aró 
zú  bonn  rocAin  rtiAit  t)om  ;  (4) 
bonnAC,  -A15,  m. :  if  I  give  you 
so  much  you  must  give  me  a 
good  1.,  rr»Á  beijum  An  oij\e*yo  rm 
T>wc  if  éipn  T)tnc:  bontiAij  rhAit 
"oo  bfonnAt)  ojum  ;  (5)bonn,  Zii.  4d. 

Lucky,  a.,  favoured  by  luck,  for- 
tunate, (1)  féAntfiAfi,  -Aipe  ;  (2) 
Á'órhAfiAú,  -Ai^e  ;  (3)  ronA.  ind.  : 
it  is  better  to  be  lucky  than  wise, 
ir  -peAj\n  bfiic  ronA  nÁ  cfVíonnA  : 
a  slow  hound  is  often  L.  if  mime 
■oo  bí  cú  mAVt  r  on  a  ;  (4)  f\At  tfi  An, 
-Aine  ;  (5)  piúncAC,  -Aije  :  do 
not  refuse  good  money,  it  is  not  1. 
nÁ  Tnúlctnj;  TD'AifYgeAT)  triAit,  ní't 
ré  ruwcAc  (t).  £.)  ;  (6)  idiom  : 
it  was  1.  that  every  one  in  the 
street  was  not  burned,  ir  niAic 
"oo  cuait)  ah  cff\Áro  Af  nÁn 
t)ó5AT)  5AC  a  ]\Aib  Ann  ;  (7) 
idiom  :  it  is  1.  for  me,  if  tnAit 
An  bAit  onni  é. 

Lucrative,  a.,  profitable,  (1)  caijv- 
beAc,  -bije  ;   (2)  éAT>ÁLAc,  -Aije. 

Lucre,  n.,  gain,  profit,  (1)  cAinbe, 
gen.  id.,  m. :    they  turned  aside 

for     1.,     T)0     ÓtAOnAT)A|\     Aj\     ron 

rAi|\be  (1  Sam.  8,  3)  ;  (2)  éA'oÁit, 
-áLa,  f.  :  filthy  1.,  éA'oÁit,  neAtfi- 
5tAin  {Tit.  1,7);  not  for  filthy 
lucre's  sake,  ni  An  ron  éAt)ÁtA 
neAitigtAme  (1  Pet.  5,  2)  ;  (3) 
pAgÁtcA-p,  -Air,  m. 

Ludicrous,  a.,  adapted  to  excite 
laughter,  sportive,  (1)  AirceAC, 
-ti§e  ;  (2)  aic,  -e  ;  (3)  roiLbin, 
-bne  ;  (4)  jneAnnrhAn,  -Aine  ;  (4) 
(5)  5Ái|veAó,  -nije. 

Ludicrousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being   ludicrous,   AirceAcc,   gen. 

-A,   /. 


Lues,  n.,  a  disease,  esp.  of  a  con- 
tagious kind,  -pAot,  -oite,  -a,  /.  : 
lues  venerea  or  simply  lues, 
syphilis,  -pAoc  t)|Mjif  e. 

Luff,  v.i.,  to  sail  near  the  wind, 
to  luff  up,  congbÁil  *otúc  Leir  axx 
n^Aoit. 

Lug,  n.,  the  ear  or  its  lobe,  (1) 
ctuAf ,  -Aife,  -a,  /.  (c/.  Gr.  kavw, 
imperf.  ík/Ívov,  hear)  ;  (2)  *otror 
-úro,  m.,  hence  >oú'oó5,  /.,  a  box 
on  the  ear. 

Lug,  v.t.,  to  pull  with  force, 
CAjvpAmj;. 

Luggage,  n.,  that  which  is  lugged 
esp.  a  traveller's  trunks,  baggage 
etc.,  (1)  bAjÁirce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -e, 
m.,  also  bojÁirce  (bocÁiruí, 
Mayo)  ;  (2)  cneAnAr ,  -Air,  m., 
(3)  rriAng,  -a,  m.;  (4)  mAngAnAe 
(m.  t).). 

Lugger,  n.,  a  kind  of  small  ship, 
rónc  tumge. 

Lugubrious,  a.,  doleful,  woeful, 
130115  eAr ac,  -Aije  ;  "ooitbin,  -bne ; 
•OÓtÁfAC,   -Ai^e. 

Lugworm,  n.,  a  large  marine 
worm  (Arenicola  marina)  found 
burrowing  in  sandy  beaches  and 
used  as  bait,  also  called  lob- 
worm and  baitworm,  (1)  L05AÓ 
-Ai£e,  -a,  /.  (m.  t>.)  ;  (2)  10505 
-015c,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ctnceóg,  -óige- 
-A,   /.;     (4)    eAn^óitc,    -e,    -í,    f 

(m.  t).). 
Lukewarm,  a.,  (1)  neither  cold  nor 

hot,  tepid,  (a)  bog,  #s/.  bui^e  : 

1.  water,  mr^e  bog  ;    (b)  boijjce; 

(c)  teAúriiAn,  -Aine  ;  (d)  coirliún, 

-úme  ;   (e)  roif  te  1  puAtt. 

(2)  Indifferent,  (a)  puAfAcÁfAc, 

-Aije  ;   (b)  neAn'icÁf niA|\,  -Ai|Ae. 
Lukewarmness,  n.,  (1)  the  state  or 

condition    of   being   indifferentr 

neAtficAfAcc,  -a,  /. 

(2)    Tepidity,    (a)    coiptiúine; 

g.  id.,  /.;  (b)  coiptiúmeAcc,  -a,  /. 


LUL 


(     963     ) 


LUN 


Lull,  v.t,  to  calm,  to  soothe,  to 
quiet,  (1)  cAtsAim,  -at>  ;  (2)  to 
lull  to  sleep  as  a  woman  does 
with  a  child,  cutA  cum  ruAin. 

Lull,  v.L,  to  become  gradually 
calm,  cunnigim,  -mjjAt)  :  the 
storm  lulled,  t>o  ciúmi£  An 
fcoi|\tn. 

Lull,  n.,  a  temporary  cessation  of 
a  storm  or  confusion,  ciúmeAf 
-nrp,  m. 

Lullaby,  n.,  a  song  to  lull  babies 
to  sleep,  (1)  ponn  ptiAm,  m.;  (2) 
ctAónÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  Ai*óbpe,  g. 
icZ. ,  pi.  -peACA,  /.;  (4)  peotó  ; 
(5)  peoitín  peó  Uú,  teó,  Leó, 
peoitín  peó  'f  if  cú  mo  teAnb. 

Lulled,  p.p.  of  Lull,  cAlgtngce : 
1.  to  sleep,  cAt^tn^te  cum  p  uaíu. 

Lumbago,  n.,  rheumatism  in  the 
loins  and  small  of  the  back, 
ormeAf  "ppon-iA. 

Lumbal,  }   a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

Lumbar,  )       the  loins,  TmoAndC. 

Lumber,  n..  (1)  things  cumbrous 
or  bulky  or  useless  or  of  small 
value,  (a)  ^peirmps,  -e,  /.;  (b) 
pgpmbAp.  -A1|A.  m.;  (c)  cpeAnAp, 
-Aip,  m. 

(2)  Old  household  stuff  in 
one's  way,  (a)  AcjvAnn,  -Ainu,  m.\ 
(b)  Ttfo-ngAvn,  m.,  pi. 

Lumberer,  Lumberman,  n.,  one 
employed  in  cutting  logs  and 
removing  them  from  a  forest, 
geApptoip  cpAnn. 

Lumbering,  a.,  slow,  as  if  heavily 
burdened,  (1)  tiopcA,  ind.;    (2) 

PCA^AC,    -Aije. 

Luminary,  n.,  any  body  that  gives 
light,  esp.  one  of  the  heavenly 
bodies,  (1)  copp  potinp ,  mAp  acá 
ati  jmAn  Agup  au  ^eAjLAó  ;  (2) 
poiltpe,  gen.  id.,  /. 

Luminous,  a.,  shining,  brilliant, 
bright,  (1)  rotur-Ac,  -Aige  ;  (2) 
poillpeAc,  -pije  ;    (3)  potupm  Ap, 


-Aipe  ;  (4)  boifseAvfiAiL,  -iíiLa  : 
(5)1.  track  of  a  ship  in  summer, 
ueme  jeALÁm. 

Luminousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  luminous,  poittpeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Lump,  n.,  an  irregular  or  shapeless 
mass  of  matter,  (1)  mcAix,  -ill, 
m.,  dim.  milin  m.;  (2)  criAp, 
-Aip,  pi.  cTiAipi,  m.;  (3)  cnApÁn, 
-Ám.  m.;  (4)  cuApóg,  -óije,  -a, 
/.;  also  cnAipin,  m.  :  Adam's 
apple,  cuAp  (or  uijAll)  ha  f^ó-jA- 
riAige  ;  (5)  adpn,  g.  -Aipn,  pi.  id., 
m. ;  (6)  cAoipte,  g.  id.  pi.  -aca, 
/.;  (7)  CA|\p,  -Ai|\p,  -AimpeAnnA, 
m..;  (8)  f^Aobó^,  -ó,  -ai  a,  /.;  (9) 
Aitp,  -e,  pi.  AtpAi^e;  (10)  AlpÁn, 
m.:  the  way  of  the  nuns  with  the 
country  women— to  receive  a 
big  lump  and  give  a  small  one, 
nop  mnÁ  ua  cilte  le  mnÁib  ua 
cuAite — AtpÁn  cuca  ip  trnllin 
uaza  ;  (11)  a  lump  of  earth  in  a 
moor  or  bog,  (a)  uúpccVc;,  -ói^e, 
-a,  /.,  (b)  cpompÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  also 
cpAtnpÁn  ;  (12)  lump  of  butter, 
(a)  meAfgÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  (b)  500IAC, 
-A15,  -Aige,  m.;  (13)  lump  of 
clay,  r^Aob,  -a,  m.,  dim.  r^Aobóg, 
/.;  (14)  lump  of  dough,  uAoip- 
teAt),  -tro,  m.;  (15)  mtnptilin, 
m.,  any  shapeless  lump  as  dough, 
also  an  awkward  person  (Tyr.); 

(16)  lump  or  swelling  containing 
fluid  but  generally  an  enlarged 
gland,  U1CÓ5,  -oige,  -a,  /.  (p. /I.)  ; 

(17)  a  lump  or  swelling  caused 
by  a  blow,  (a)  pvob,  -Ai"Obe,  -a, 
/.;  (b)  Ac.  g.  aic,  >//. 

Lumpish,  a.,  like  a  lump,  inert, 
gross,  heavy,  spiritless,  p pAT)ÁnuA 
ind. 

Lumpy,  a.,  full  of  lumps,  (1) 
cnApAnAc,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  pjAobAc, 
-Aige  ;    (3)  CAippeAc,  -pije. 

Lunacy,  n..  insanity  or  madness, 
formerly    supposed    to     be    in- 


LUN 


(     964    ) 


LUS 


fluenced  by  the  changes  of  the 
moon,  (1)  mine,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2) 
buuxe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  bÁmroe,  /.; 
(4)  cuc.dc,  -A15,  m.;  (5)  cmneAf 
ndgeAUMge  ;  (6)5eAtcAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(7)  geAir-Aige,  g.  id.  f.  ;  (8)  inci- 
pient lunacy,  r cnAt)Ain,  -e,  /. 

Lunar  caustic,  ft.,  silver  nitrate, 
ctoc  50  nm,  /. 

Lunatic,  ft.,  a  person  affected  by 
lunacy,  (1)  5e.ALc.Ac,  -A15,  -Aije, 
m>>  (2)  seAtc,  -eitc,  -eitceAnnA, 
m. :  Lunatic's  Glen,  ^teAnn  via 
n^eAtc  ;  (3)  peAn  ^eAtAije  ;  (4) 
é\Af\tA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (5) 
have  pity  on  my  son  for  he  is 
a  1.,  "oeAri  cnóCAine  Ap  mo  rfiAC 
óin  bí*ó  re  cmn  te  50m  aw  né 
{Mat.    17,    14), 

Lunatic  asylum,  coac  tia 
Ti^eAtc. 

Lunatic,  a.,  insane,  mad,  ^eAtcAó, 
-Ai£e. 

Lunch,  Luncheon,  ft.,  (1)  nuipn  no 
biAt)  CAnéir  meA"óon  tAe ;  (2) 
510CA,  m.;  (3)  f5f\oro,  -e,  -eACA, 
/.;  (4)  pnonntAc,  -A15,  pi.  ii?., 
m.;  ton,  -óm,  m. 

Lung,  n.,  an  organ  of  respiration, 
(1)  fSArhós,  -óige,  -a  ;  (2)  fSAmÁn 
-Ám,  m.;  (3)  pi.  eAT)cnomÁin,  m. 
(p.  1.) :  lung  disease,  rtAg'o.Án, 
-Ám,  m.,  cmneAf  ua  -pgArhós  ; 
a  lobe  of  the  lungs,  f5Am. 

Lunge,  ft.,  a  sudden  thrust,  (1) 
rÁic  rumneArhAc  ;  (2)  robA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  ?ft.;    (3)  robAinc, 

-AfCA,   /. 

Lungwort,  ft.,  an  herb  (Pulmonaria 
officinalis),  Ae  ua  tiAbAnn. 

Tree  lungwort  (Sticta  pul- 
monacea),  growing  on  trees  and 
rocks,  (a)  cnocAtt  coitte,  m.; 
(b)  Lur  nA  ^cAbÁn,  m. 

Lupine,  ft.,  a  leguminous  plant  of 
the  genus  Lupinus,  (1)  r AitbneAc, 
-m$,  w.;  (2)  r  eAnbÁn  rAolcon,  m. 


Lurch,  ft.,  (1)  to  leave  one  in  the 
lurch  with  leave  to  get  out  if  he 
can,  *ouine  *o'£Á5bÁit  1  n-utuAn  x\a 
bAimtéir e  (nó  1  n-AcjtAnn)  1  ceAT> 
Aije  ceAcc  Af  mÁf  péroi^  tern  ; 
he  left  me  in  the  lurch  (or  stuck 
in  the  mud),  T>'-pÁ5  ré  'r-A*1  AbAt\ 
mé  ;  (2)  a  swaying  or  staggering 
to  one  side,  CAmCAfA'o,  -rcA,  m, 

Lure,  ft.,  any  enticement,  a  decoy, 
bnéA^Án  cum  meAttcA. 

Lurid,  a.,  pale  yellow,  wan> 
bÁnjonm. 

Luring,  ft.,  the  act  of  enticing r 
meAttAt),  -Lca,  m. 

Lurk,  v.i.,  to  lie  in  wait,  (1) 
tm«5e  1  brotAc ;  (2)  death  faces 
the  old  and  lurks  behind  the 
young,  bíonn  An  bÁr  An  ajavó 
An  creAmjume  if  A|\  cut  A.n 
•oume  015. 

Lurker,  ft.,  one  who  lurks,  (1) 
ItifjAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  .1. 
ctA'óAine  tm^eAf  1  brotAc  cum 
uncóroe  015111  *oo  t)éAnAm  ;  (2) 
pottAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Lurking-place,  ft.,  a  hiding  place 
for  a  lurker,  (1)  rAiteAfÁn,  -Am, 
m.;  (2)  ionAT)  pAine,  m.;  (3)  pott 
pit. 

Luscious,  a.,  (1)  excessively  sweet r 
nomiLm,  -Ire. 

(2)  Excessively  rich,  r  o^r unAcr 
-A15C 

Lusciousness,  ft.,  the  state  of  being 
luscious,  (1)  nut-peAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
ro'Orun,  -uin,  m. 

Lust,  ft.,  sexual  appetite,  (1) 
AmmiAn,  -erne,  /.;  (2)  Ancott, 
-otA,  /.;  (3)  AnrhAcnAf,  -Air,  m.; 
(4)  "onúif,  -e,  /.;  (5)  Iav-at», 
-■pcA,  m.;  (6)  miAn5Uf,  -inr,  m.; 
(7)  coin  Aró  eACc,  -a,  /. 

Lust,  v.i.,  to  have  an  eager,  pas- 
sionate or  sinful  desire,  fAnn- 
cui5im,  -U5AT)  :  whoever  looks 
on  a  woman  to  lust  after  her. 


LUS 


(     965    ) 


LYR 


510T)  bé  T)uine  péACAf  An  n'mAoi 
cum  a  f  Aiinctugce  (Mat.  5,  28). 

Lustful,  a.,  full  of  lust,  (1)  Ain- 
miAnAc,  -Aije ;  (2)  AucoiteAc, 
-Uge  ;  (3)  T>juíif  eAc,  -f  rge  ;  (4) 
•onuifeAtiiAiL,  -rhtA ;  (5)  miAn- 
sjtifAc,  -Aije;  (6)  fÁmAc,  -Atge;  (7) 
mAcnAf ac,  -Ai§e  ;    (8)    coUiaroe. 

Lustfulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  lustful,  (1) 
AmmiAnAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  *onúif eACc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  rriAcnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (4) 
T)núifeAmtAcu,  -a,  /. 

Lustre,  ft.,  (1)  brilliancy,  splendour, 
brightness,  (a)  foittfe,  #.  id.,  /.; 
(&)  ^eAtÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (c)  ^UiAine, 
gf.  id.,  /.;  (d)  sUiAineAcc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Renown,  oijvóeAncAf,  -Aif , 
m. 

(3)  Of  the  eye,  strife,  g.  id.,  f. 
Lustre,  ft.,  the  space  of  five  years, 

a  lustrum,  tur^A,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ai,  m. 

Lustrous,  a.,  bright,  shining,  lu- 
minous, foiU.fe.aC,  -fi§e. 

Lustwort,  ft.,  a  low  bog-plant  of 
the  genus  Drosera,  also  called 
sundew,  *onúiccm  mónA. 

Lusty,  a.,  stout,  strong,  vigorous, 
robust,  (1)  cAtcAncA,  ind.;  (2) 
•oiottmcA,  ind.;  (3)  uAinpeAnnuA. 

Lute,  ft.,  a  stringed  musical  instru- 
ment, ciompÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Ag. 
3349). 

Lute-playing,  ft.,  the  act  of  playing 
on  a  lute,  oompÁnAóc,  -a,  f. 
(Mn.  1420). 

Luter,  ft.,  one  who  plays  on  a 
lute,  ciompÁnAó,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Luxate,  v.t.,  to    dislocate,  cuijum 

Af   -AtC. 

Luxation,  ft.,  a  dislocation,  cun  Ay 

AlX. 

Luxuriance,   \  ft.,    rank,    vigorous 
Luxuriancy,  \       growth,  (1)  boin- 
beACc,  -a,  /.;   (2)  bmnbe,  g.  id., 
/.;    (3)  fiACArhtACC,  -a,  /'. 


Luxuriant,  a.,  exuberant  in  growth r 
rank,  (1)  rot)ftinAc,  -Aige ;  (2) 
fiACAtiitAc,  -Aije, 

Luxurious,  a.,  of,  pertaining  to 
or  ministering  to  luxury,  (1) 
f  At>AM,  -e  ;  (2)  f  ógAtúAiL,  -riiLA  ; 
(3)  f  ogmAn,  -Aine  ;  (4)  beAT)Atóe, 
ind. 

Luxuriousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  luxurious,  (1) 
f  A'OAiteAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  f ogAtnLACC, 
-a,  /.;   (3)  beA"OAi"óeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Luxury,  ft.,  a  free  indulgence  in 
what  gratifies  the  appetites  or 
tastes,  (1)  fAT).Aite,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2) 
fój,  -015,  m.;  (3)  fógAóAf,  -Aif, 
m.;   (4)  fÁime,  g.  id.,  /. 

Lyceum,  ft.,  a  higher  school  which 
prepares  youths  for  the  univer- 
sity, colAifce. 

Lye,  ft.,  a  bleaching  solution  ob- 
tained from  the  ashes  of  wood, 
buAc,  -aic,  m.  .1.  UiAit  connArft 
An  nA  ctmiAfS  Le  buifse  cum 
TUjeAcÁm  "oo  "óéAHAtfi. 

Lying,  a.,  untruthful,  bnéAjAó, 
-Aige  :  it  is  better  to  be  poor 
than  lying,  if  peAnf  a  beit 
bocc  nA  bnéA^Ac. 

Lying,  ft.,  in  a  recumbent  position, 
(1)  tinge  ;  (2)  'ti-a  Unge  (1  n-A 
Unje) ;  (3)  lying  apart,  feAC- 
tvnje,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  lying  in 
sickness,  unjeAóÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(5)  lying  with,  comUnge,  g.  id., 
/•/  (6)  lying  in  wait  for,  1 
n-oincilt. 

Lying-in,  ft.,  the  state  attending 
child-birth,  ungepeóil,  -c-Ia,  /.; 
UujefeótAt),  -lcA,  m. 

Lynx,  ft.,  a  feline  animal.  Felis 
borealis,  (1)  onCu,  -con,  -conA, 
/.;    (2)  b  At  Lac,  -ai§,  -Aige,  m. 

Lyre,  ft.,  a  kind  of  harp,  clÁinfeAó, 
-fije,  dal.  -fi$,  pi.  -reACA,  /.; 
cfinc,   -e;   -eAnnA,  /. 


LYR 


(     966     ) 


MAD 


Lyric  poet,  n.,  a  composer  of  poems 
fit  to  be  sung,  pte  oojuí  Diuncá 
ceótm  Af  a. 

Lyrist,  n.,  one  who  plays  and  sets 
a  song  to  the  harp,  oume  *oo 
fmneAf  A^uf  *oo  cw^eAf  "OÁn  te 

cUl|\fT$. 


M. 


M  (1)  M  (mum,  the  vine),  the 
tenth  letter  of  the  Irish  alphabet 
is  a  vocal  labio-nasal  consonant, 
etymologically  related  to  n  as 
in  Aitiroeóm  or  Atvf&eóvn',  un- 
willingness ;  also  to  b  whose 
place  it  takes  under  the  rules 
of   eclipses. 

(2)  As  a  numeral  111  stands  for 
one  thousand  as  in  Latin  and 
English. 

Ma,  n.,  a  child's  name  for  mother, 
mdm,  g.  id.,  m. :  0,  mother  ! 
a  rftAm  I 

Mac,  n.,  a  prefix  meaning  son  in 
Irish  and  Scotch  names,  h\ac, 
gen.  and  pi.  mic,  m. 

Macaw,  n.,  a  parrot  of  the  genus 
Sittace,    peAfóro,    gen.    -e,    pi. 

-i,  /. 
Mace,  n.,   a   kind   of   spice,   fófc 

fpíOfflA*Ó. 

Mace;  n..  a  staff  borne  as  an  ensign 
of  authority,  (1)  mÁf,  -Áif,  m.; 

(2)  ft ac  fu.Aicednc.Aif  ;  (3)  cotb, 
-a,  m.  (sceptre). 

Macerate,  v.t.,  to  make  lean, 
CAnuijim,   -ut,At). 

Machine,  n.,  any  mechanical  con- 
trivance, (1)  fÁf,  -Áif,  pi.  id., 
and  -a,  m.;   (2)  gtéAf,  -éif,  m.; 

(3)  oif.iéf,  -e,  /.;  (4)  uifttp,  -e, 
-i,  /.;  also  uftAif,  -e,  -i,  f.;  (5) 
trmeAtt.  -mtt,  m.;  he  is  a  m.,  if 
-ceAtt  te  ínrmeAtt  é;  (6)  itmtfe&r», 
-Ám.    m. 


Machinery,  w.,  machines  collec- 
tively   or     in    general,    fÁftAC 

A1>.     »<. 

Machinist,  n..  a  constructor  of 
machines,  one  skilled  in  the 
principles  or  use  of  machines, 
oifnifeóif,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m. 

Mackerel,  n.,  the  common  food 
fish  (Scomber  scombrus),  (1) 
fonnAC,  -A15,  -Arte,  m.:  (2)  fAm;A, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -AiinA,  m.;  (3)  fiormAC, 
fAi§,  -Ai^e,  m.;  (4)  rtiACfAot, 
Aoit,  m.;  (5)  niAifCféAt.  -éit, 
;/'(.;  (6)  tuuflAf,  -Aif,  m.  (Don., 
Mayo  and  Tory). 

Horse  mackerel,  the  common 
tunny  (Orcynus  thynnus),  (a) 
cofffAOA.  /.;  (b)  coff  50b ac,  /.; 
(c)  boLAmÁn,  -Am,  >/?. 

Mackintosh,  h..  an  outer  Water- 
proof  garment,  mACAncAOif,  -e, 

-Í,  f.  (CÓfUA). 

Mad,  a.,  (1)  disordered  in  intellect, 
crazy,  insane.  (#)  Af  céitt :  he 
is  mad,  cá  f  e  Af  a  céilt ;  (2) 
A]\  mine  :  he  is  mad,  cá  f e  ata 
mife  ;  (3)  Af  tnnte  :  he  is  mad, 
ca  f  é  Af  totute  ;  he  is  stark  mad, 
cá  fe  a^\  oeAfjourLe,  also  a\\ 
T>iAubuite  ;  (4)  Af  mícéitt ;  (5) 
a]\  oÁmíx)e  ;  (6)  meAf ,  gsf.  mif  e : 
he  is  as  mad  as  a  March  hare, 
cá  fé  com  meAf  le  míot  TTlÁfCA ; 
a  mad  fit,  cAom  mife  ;  (7)  ai(\ 
cucac,  also  te  cucac  :  much 
learning  doth  make  thee  mad, 
cuifvo  10m At)  fo^tumtA  te  cucac 
Cú  (Acts  26,  24). 

Raving  mad,  fiAOfAuAC,  -Aije. 

To  go  mad,  out  te  cf  AobACAib. 

(2)  P^xcited  beyond  the  bounds 
of  reason,  (a)  av<  buite  :  they  are 
mad  upon  their  idols,  uÁro  a\< 
buite  a\\  a  u-io"óAtAiD  (Jer.  50, 
38)  ;  and  being  exceedingly  mad 
against  them,  A^uf  Af  trout  x)Am 
CAf  mot)  te  buite  1  u-a  u-ajait) 


MAD 


(     967     ) 


MAG 


(Acts  26,  11) ;  (b)  A|\  tni^e:  i^ 
that  thou  shalt  be  mad  for  the 
sight  of  thine  eyes  which  thou 
shalt  see,  lormuf  ^o  tnbero  cú 
aj\  rrnfe  cjté  fv<vóAj\c  *oo  f  út  noó 
•oo  cípe^f  cú  (Deut.  28,  34). 

(3)  Proceeding  from  or  indi- 
cating fury,  or  extreme  rash- 
ness, (a)  -oÁfAccAC,  -Aije  ;  (b) 
bAoifeAC,  -fije  ;  (c)  cucaij.  gen. 
of  cucac,  madness  :  he  was  mad 
with  rage,  bi  cucac  peifvge  Aif. 

(4)  Furious  with  rage,  terror 
or  disease  (said  of  the  lower 
animals),  (a)  esp.  having  hydro- 
phobia, as :  a  mad  dog,  (i) 
niA'OfA'ó  CUCA15,  (ii)  rriA'OAt) 
cutAi<5,  (iii)  cii  conp-dTO,  (iv) 
m&X)AX)  ^Aoite  ;  (b)  mad  with 
rage,  as  :    the  bull  is  mad,  uá 

T)UC-f\tlAC    Af\    AT1    "OCAfXb. 

(5)  Angry,  out  of  patience, 
vexed  [colloq.],  (a)  I  was  mad 
with  him,  oiof  aj\  bmte  teir 
(cin^e)  ;  (b)  he  is  mad  with  me, 
cá  fe  Afi  rmj\e  tiom. 

Madam,  n.,  a  gentlewoman,  beAn 

OttÓflAÓ. 

Mad-apple,  n.,  a  plant  (Solanum 
melongena)  allied  to  the  tomato, 
egg-plant,  ubAii  sfiáró,  m. 

Mad-brained,  «.,  hot  -  headed, 
light-headed,  cmnéA'ocfotn, 

-cfvuime. 

Madeap,  n.,  a  person  of  wild, 
excitable  or  rash  behaviour, 
miine  f  AobnórAC. 

Madden,  v.t.,  to  make  mad  or  very 
angry,  (1)  cui|\im  aj\  buile  no  aj\ 
tnif\e  ;    (2)  citinrhifMrn,  -feAT). 

Maddening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
mad  or  furious,  meAfAA-o.  -f\úA,  m. 

Maddening,  a.,  tending  to  make 
mad,   bmleAriiAil,   -rfilA. 

Madder,  n.,  a  plant  (Rubia  tincto- 
rum)  the  root  of  which  is  much 
used  in  dyeing,  in.yo.dfv,  -dip,  m. 


Field  madder  (Sherardia  aj> 
vensis),  a  weed  resembling  mad- 
der, bAtlA  ctuf  ConcutAirm. 

Made,  p.p.  of  Make,  T>éAncA. 

Mad-house.     See  Asylum. 

Madly,  ad.,  in  a  mad  manner,  te 

CUCAC. 

Madman,  n.,  a  man  who  is  mad, 
a  crazy  person,  (1)  mnne  mi|\e, 
m.;  (2)  T>uine  buite,  m.;  (3) 
AttiAf,  -Aif,  pi.  -a  and  -AntiA,  m.; 
(4)  "DÁfAócAc,  -A15,  m.;  (5)  -peA|\ 
bÁmróe  ;  (6)  ^eAtc,  -eítu,  -eilr- 

CA'ílílA,    m. 

Madness,  n.,  (1)  insanity,  lunacy, 
(a)  buile,  /.;  (b)  rm^e,  g.  id.,  /./ 
(c)  miciAtt,  -ceille,  /.;  (d)  trnjv- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (e)  meA^dcc,  -a,  /. ; 
(/)  tueAf\Aroe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (gr) 
rneAfiAi'óeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (ft.)  ^eAt- 
cacc,  -a,  /. ;  (i)  ge-AtCAije,  {/.  id.  f. 
(2)  Frenzy,  ungovernable  rage, 
extreme  folly,  (a)  cut&c,  -ai§t 
m.;  (b)  -oÁfAcc,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
bÁinróe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (cf)  bA0fj\At), 
-Ait),  m.;  (e)  f^Aott,  -oitl,  m. 
(Or.)  ;    (/)  mAwroeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Raging    or  sheer  madness,  (a) 

•oeA^buite,  /.;    (6)  *oiAnbuile,  /. 

A  touch  of  madness,  -pc^AT)Ainr 

-e,  /. 

(3)  In   dogs,  compACAiL    -e,  /. 

Madrigal,  n.,  an  unaccompanied 
song  in  four  or  more  parts, 
Ummeój:,  -óije,  -a,  /.  (glee). 

Madwroman,  n.,  a  woman  who  is 
mad  or  crazy,  (1)  ^eAtcó^.  -ói^e, 
-a,  f.  (S.  GeiU,  108,  6);  (2) 
AttiAfóg,   -ói^e.  -A,   f. 

Magazine,  n.,  (1)  a  receptacle  in 
which  anything  is  stored,  cAir- 
^eÁn,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  A  building  or  room  in 
which  powder  is  kept,  -oiAndifun, 
-e,  /.;   T>iotiAi|\m,  -e,  /. 

(3)  A  monthly  magazine,  6ifv- 
óifoe  tníofAn'iAiL  (Feenachty). 


MAG 


(    968    ) 


MAG 


Maggot,  n.,  the  larva  of  any  fly, 
(1)  cntntft,  -e,  -urhA,  f.  (also 
c|\uirh)  ;  (2)  T)Uf\f\ó5,  -óige,  -a, 
/.;  (3)  cntmrieós,  -óige,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  a  white  red-headed  maggot 
destructive  to  corn  and  the 
stomachs  of  horses,cof\Án,-Áin,m. 

Maggoty,  a.,  infested  with  maggots, 
(1)  cntnrheAc,  -tfoige  (sometimes 
pron.  cfvtnrheAó)  ;  (2)  cntnrh- 
eógAó,  -Aige. 

Magi,  n.  pi.,  a  class  of  priests, 
philosophers  and  magicians 
amongst  the  Persians,  ua 
T)-fW)ite.  w. 

Magian,  n.,  one  of  the  magi,  t>^aoi, 
</ew.  id.,  p?.  t)f\Aoite,  0^i.  T>]AtíA>ó, 

Magic,  n.,  a  comprehensive  name 
for  all  the  black  arts,  including 
sorcery,  witchcraft,  necromancy, 
incantation,  enchantment,  etc., 
(1)  X)]\Aoí*óeAci:,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (2) 
X)oi\X)te,g.id.,  /.;  (3)  T)oitb£;eAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  cttAitteAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
cuAitceÁfeo,  -éifvoe,  /. 

Magic  by  herbs,  eAf  AfvLAi'oeACC, 
-a,  /. 

(6)  By  enchantment,  (a)  upcA, 
flf.  id.;  (b)  pifeóg,  -óige,  /.  (also 
piff  cog  and  prpcfieós,  Con.  and 
U-)  ;  (c)  geAb,  -a,  m. :  under 
enchantment,  pÁ  $eAbAib  (Der.). 

(7)  By  incantation,  uptAcc, 
-4,  /. 

Magic  Cloak  or  Cloak  of 
Darkness,  (1)  b-pAc  T)jAAoróeACUA, 
m.;  (2)  ceAUxAn  >of\Aoi>oeAccA, 
m.;    (3)  ceóbfAc  x>oitbte,  m. 

Magic-edged,  a.,  having  an 
enchanted  edge,  bf\iocc-pAobf\Ac, 
-Aigé. 

Magic  door  in  a  fairy  dwelling, 
conhtA  bf\eAc,  /. 

Magic  wand,  the  rod  or  wand 
by  which  feats  of  magic  were 
performed,  ftAicin  *onAoi*oeACCA. 


Magic-ivounding ,  a.,  *of\ti,yó- 
jomeAC,  -mje. 

Magical,  a.,  performed  or  done  by 
supernatural  agency,  *oj\AoiteAc, 
-cige. 

Magician,  n.,  one  skilled  in  magic, 
one  who  practises  the  black  art, 
(1)  T>i\Aot,  gen.  id.,  pi.  >ojvAoite, 
gen.  pi.  t)|\uavó,  m.  ;  (2)  xypuAi), 
-Ait),  m.;  (3)  >ouioeALA>óAncóif\, 
-ó\\A,  -fií,  m  ;  (4)  peAn  nó  beAn 
T>ojní  eAfA|\l.AiT)eAcc  nó  T)i4b- 
tóineAcc  nó  5Aif\m  T)eAtiiAn  ;  (5) 
eArAyvturoe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m.; 
(6)  5|uja5ac,  -ai£,  -Ai§e,  m.;  (7) 
AfC|\otint)e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Magisterial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  a  master  or  magistrate, 
mAij;ifu-f\eArhAit,   -riitA. 

Magisterialness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  magisterial, 
rnATgirc^eArhLAcc,  -a,  f. 

Magistrate,  n.,  an  official  autho- 
rized to  hear  and  decide  cases 
at  the  petty  sessions,  (1)  5iúif  cif , 
</.  id.,  pL  -ri,  m.;  (2)  iúifcíf,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -f(,  w&..;  (3)  cfAnn  fé-roctg, 
m.  ;  pe-Af\-$;o-bt\eiceArii.  Ses 
Justice  of  the  Peace  ;  (5)  magi- 
strate's seat,  also  [coll.]  the 
magistrates  sitting  at  one  time 
and  forming  the  Bench  or  Court, 
bemnfe,     g.     id.,     pi.     -p,   and 

-eACA,  /. 

Magna  Charta,  n.,  the  great  charter 
granted  by  King  John  in  1215 
and  the  charter  granted  to  the 
people  of  England  by  Henry  III., 
An  rhóf\cAinc  T)o  tug  SeA^Án  uavó 
Y-ati  mbti At) Am  1215  A^iif  An 
tnó|\cAifvc  T)o  tug  An  cjxeAf  tlen^i 
T)'á  pornóruróib  te  ceAnc  reitbe 
Agtif  fAoinpe  T)o  beit  aca  50 
bfiát. 

Magnanimity,  n.,  greatness  of 
mind,  dignity  of  sou],  (1)  mó>- 
éfvorúe,    g.    id.,    m.;     (2)    mój\- 


MAG 


(     969     ) 


MAI 


cforoeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (3)  AijeAncAct, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  móifmirneAc,  -1115,  m.; 

(5)  meAnm^,  </.  -An,  dat.  -aw,  /.; 

(6)  mó|\Ai5eAticAcc.  -a,  f. 
gnanimous,  a.,  great  of  mind, 

elevated  in  soul  or  sentiment,  (1) 
mój\ój\oróeAc,  -Dij;e  ;  (2)  meAn- 
mnAC,  -Aige  ;  (3)  mófméAnmnAC, 
-Ait;e  ;   (4)  mófAiseAncAc,  -Ai^e. 

Magnanimously,  ad.,  in  a  magnani- 
mous manner,  50  mófCfoiDeAC. 

Magnet.     See  Loadstone. 

Magnetic,    >  a.,  pertaining  to  the 

Magneticalji  magnet,  ADAmiif- 
ac,  -Aige. 

Magnetite.     See  Loadstone. 

Magnificat,  n.,  the  Song  of  the 
Glorious  Queen  .1.  the  Virgin 
Mary,  DtiAn  nA  bAinjttojnd  £;tóf- 
rhAife  .1.  tYltnfe  015. 

Magnificence,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  magnificent, 
(1)  Áijvoféim,  -e,  /.;  (2)  mójvóAcc, 
gen.  -a,  /.;  (3)  mófAiDeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Magnificent,  a.,  grand  in  appear- 
ance, splendid,  (1)  ÁfVOf\éimeAC, 
-rruge ;  (2)  mófDA,  ind.;  (3) 
fcÁroeAtiiAit,  -mtA. 

Magnify,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  great  or 
greater,  méADtngim,  -ujaD. 

(2)  To  praise  highly,  to  extiol 
(a)  AfDmotAim,  -ad  ;  (b)  ctnfim 
ctú  Dtnne  óf  aj\d  ;  (c)  mo^Aim, 
-aD  ;  (d)  moftn^im,  -115  aó  ;  (e) 
f  uAf  rriotAim,  -At)  ;  (f)  Atm'iolAim, 

-At)  ;      (g)    mOCCAHTI,    -AT). 

Magnify,  vi.,  to  have  the  power 
of  causing  objects  to  appear 
larger  than  they  really  are, 
mé  at)  11151m,  -tVgAT). 

Magnifying,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
making  great  or  greater,  (a) 
méADtrgAD,  -tngte,  m.;  (b)  mó\\ 
|\aT),  -\\tA,  to.;  (c)  mó|\u5AT), 
-mjte,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  praising,  (a) 
3kjVomotAT),    -Ica,    m.;     (b)    aT>- 


moldD,  -tcA,  m.;  (c)  fUAfimolAD,. 
-tcA,  m. 

Magnifying-glass,  n.,  a  lens  which, 
magnifies  the  apparent  dimen- 
sions of  objects  seen  through  it, 
5toiue  AibjTótit;  do  tAirbeÁnAf 
neite  50  mó|\. 

Magnitude,  n.,  extent  of  dimen- 
sions, size,  (1)  méAT),  gen.  méiD, 
m.  ;  (2)  méro,  m. ;  (3)  coifu, 
-e,  /. 

Magpie,  n.,  the  common  bird  (Pica 
pica)  which  is  black  and  white, 
noisy  and  mischievous,  (1)  r ha^ 
bfieAc,  m.;  (2)  cAbdijie  b|\eAc, 
m.;     (3)    111105  ad  an    b|\eAc,    m.; 

(4)  p|\eAbAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.; 

(5)  f5|\eAT)  bfeAC,  m.;  (6)  diaji- 
muro  beAg  ha  tícjúíptóg ;  (7) 
bocAif e  ua  mbÁncA  ,  (8)  bjieAC 
nA  n-Ál  (Tyr.). 

Maid,  n„  (1)  a  young  unmarried 
woman,  a  virgin,  a  maiden,  (a) 
mAijDeAn,  -Dine,  -a,  /.;  (b)  cAilin 
05,  m.;  (c)  ói^beAn,  /.;  (d)  poeti- 
cal, (i)  bÁb,  -Áibe,  -ÁibeAóA,  /.,  (ii) 
bé,  g.  béite,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (e)  cAite, 
b.  id.,  pi.  -tí  and  -teACA,  /.  (Don. 
and  Con.)  ;  (/')  5eA|\f\cAiie,  g.  id., 
pi.  -tí,  /.;  (g)  mACAom  mnA,  /.; 
(h)  b|\íDeAó,  -Di£e,  -a,  /.;  (i)  015, 
-e,  pi.  -ó$a,  /'. :  maid  of  the 
fairest  hands,  015  if  ^ile  tarn  ; 
0)  A111D1|V,  -e,  pi  id.,  f.;  (k) 
m$eAn,  -^ne,  dat.  -§m,  pi.  -a,  /.; 
(I)  a  beautiful,  stately  maid,  (i) 
fcnAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  /.,  (ii) 
bfunnneAtt,  -mite,  -a,  /.;  (m) 
a  strong  vigorous  maid,  niAf-, 
^AtAC,  -Aije,  -a,  /.;  (n)  [coll.] 
bAncfAúc,  -a,  /.;  (0)  fair  one, 
(i)  céibfionii-t')piiiiHN  -a,  f.;  (ii) 
bÁif-|A]:iónii-finne,  -a,  /\;  (iii) 
geAtóíoc,  -cíce,  -a,  f. 

Old  maid,  (a)  feAiibAtiAiAC,  /.; 
(b)  feAnbAnlAc  (Con.);  (c)  feAn- 
rhAigo&Ati,  f. 


MAI 


(     970     ) 


MAI 


(2)  A  female  servant.  See 
Maidservant. 
Maiden,  n.,  an  unmarried  woman, 
a  virgin,  a  maid.  See  Maid  (1). 
Maiden,  a.,  (1)  of,  pertaining  to,  or 
characteristic  of  a  virgin,  rnAij;- 
•oeAnAc,   -Ai£e. 

(2)  Fresh,  pure,  hitherto  un- 
used, úf ,  gsf.  úi|\e  :    m.  flowers 

OLÁC A   ÚfA. 

Maiden-hair,  n.,  a  fern  (Adiantum 
pedatum),  (1)  TmbcofAc.  -Aijje 
/.;  (2)  cor  "ottt,  /•;  (3)  cé 
fgAitpeAó,  m.  (^lran,  where  it  is 
used  as  tea) ;  (4)  pAitteAn 
ponn. 

Great  golden  maiden-hair, 
nófvg-áó. 

Maiden-hair  tree,  an  orna- 
mental tree  of  the  yew  sub-order 
Coniferse  with  leaves  like  those 
of   the    maiden-hair   fern,   cor  a 

T)tlbA. 

White  maiden-hair,  fÁib 
óloice,  /. 

Maidenhead.  }   n.,    the    state    of 

Maidenhood,  Í  being  a  maiden, 
virginity,  (1)  mAij'oeAnAf,  -Aif, 
m.;  (2)  mAij'oeAriAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
óigeAcc,  -a,  /.;   (4)  ó£acu,  -a,  /. 

Maidenly,      )  a.,  modest,  reserved, 

Maiden-like,)  (1)  bAnAtfiA-it,  -tritA; 
(2)  mÁnuA,  hid. 

Maiden-ray,  w.,  a  kind  of  fish  of 
the  order  Raise,  (1)  foe,  g.  fine, 
pi.  -a,  m.;  (2)  fsice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci, 
m. 

Maid-Marian,  n.,  a  man  in  woman's 
clothes  in  a  morris  dance,  btiAc- 
AilL  1  n-éAT)Ac  cAitín  1  troAtrifA 
An  gÁi-f  e. 

Maidservant,  n.,  a  female  servant, 
(1)  cAitin  (Aimfif  e),  m.  :  as  with 
the  maid  so  with  the  mistress, 
rtiAf  biAf  A5  An  gcAitin  a  r eAt>  A5 
An  rhAigircneÁf  (Jsa.  24,  2)  ;  (2,; 
cnrhAt,  #en.  -Aile,  pi.  -a,  /.;   (3 


bAncnriiAt,  woman  servant  (Pass, 
and  Horn.  3,  173)  ;  (4)  mile  -e., 
-i,    /.;     (5)    bAnó^tAc,    /.;     (6) 

CACC,  -A,  -AÍ,  /. 

Mail,  n.  (1)  armour,  ttnf  eAc,  g.  -jug 
m.,  and  -fije,  pi.  -a,  /.  (c/.  L. 
lorica)  ;    (2)  éroe  plÁCA. 

Mail,  n.,  the  bag  or  bags  with  the 
letters  and  other  matter  con- 
veyed through  the  post,  (1) 
pore,  g.  ptnrc,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
mÁLA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Ai,  m. :  the 
mail-bag,   mÁtA  An  ptnrc. 

Maim,  v.L,  to  mutilate,  to  cripple 
to  disable,  (1)  aonfbAim,  -At) ; 

(2)  rriAfCfAirn,  -ax>  ;  (3)  mAij\c- 
|\ijim,  -mjAt)  ;  (4)  LeAT>fAun, 
-at)  ;     (5)   T)éAnAim   bACAó  ;     (6) 

bAfgAim,    -AT). 

Maim,  n.,  the  privation  of  the  use 
of  a  limb  or  a  member  of  the 
body,  mutilation,  a  crippling, 
(1)-  ciofuVóAt),  -ait),  m.;  (2) 
bAfgAT),   -ingce,    and   -§ca,    m.; 

(3)  mÁóAit,   -e,  /.;  (4)  teAT)nA*ó 

-T)Af,CA,  m. 

Maimed,  a.,  crippled,  mutilated, 
disabled,  (1)  cioffbuijjte,  iw  ; 
(2)  ciof.f  CAniAc,  --AiSe  5  (3)  mAf- 
ca|\ca,  iwd.;  (4)  AmrheAó,  -ringe  ; 
(5)  T)íobAttAó,  -Aije  ;  (6)  mAi-fi- 
cfi£te  ;  not  maimed  till  blind, 
but  'tis  worse  to  be  mad,  ni 
rh/Mjurftijte  50  T>AiLte,  acc  if 
meAfA  beit  Af  bmte  (Prov). 

Main,  n.     See  Ocean,  Sea. 

Main,  a.,  principal,  chief,  first  in 
size,  rank,  importance,  etc.,  (1) 
pfítfi  nó  pfiorh,  generally  as  a 
prefix  ;    (2)  céAT). 

Main-beam,  pfirhceAfCAit.  gen. 
-é,  pi.  -i,  /. 

Mainland,  n.,  the  continent,  opp. 
to  island  or  peninsula,  (a)  móif- 
tíf,  -e,  -íofúA,  /.;   (b)  cíf  riióf,  /. 

Mainly,    ad.,    principally,    chiefly, 


MAI 


(     971     ) 


MAJ 


A|\    jmt)  ;     if    mó  :     that    is    m. 

responsible,     if    é    pm     ir    mo 

if  cionncAc. 
Mainmast,  n.,  the  principal  mast 

in  a  ship,  (1)  reótcf\Ann  iÁin  nó 

meAt)ów  ;    (2)  cnAnn  meA'Pom. 
Main  road,    ft.,   a    high    road,  (1) 

ruoj-nó"©,   -óro,  m.  ;     (2)    bóCA-pv 

Á-JVO,    M. 

Mainsail,  ft.,  the  principal  sail  in 
a  ship,  (1)  monfeot,  -cut,  -ó1xa, 
m.;  ppírhfeói,  -óiL,  -óIca,  m. : 
they  hoisted  up  the  m.  to  the 
wind,  T)o  tó^A'OAfv  An  pnímfeót 
leir  ^n  n^Aoit  (^.cte  27,  40).    ■ 

Mainstay,  ft.,  the  stay  extending 
from  the  foot  of  the  foremast 
to  the  maintop,  rcjVAt,  -A;  -aí.  m. 

Maintain,  v.L,  (1)  to  keep  in  a 
particular  state  or  condition,  to 
support,    to   sustain.   con^bAim, 

-DÁlt. 

(2)  To  affirm,  to  support  by 
argument,  (a)  rcÁnAmi,  ~a*ó  :  he 
maintained  that  there  was  a 
master  over  the  Pope,  t>o  rcAn 
ré  omn  50  nAib  mAigifcin  CAi-pe 
teir  &r\  b]3ÁpA  ;  [when  speaking 
of  any  person  or  thing  being 
over  another  the  old,  people  in 
the  North  say  tAifie  te  or  tAM^e 
leif — C.  S.]  ;  (b)  ruroim,  -t>e. 

(3)  To  hold  and  defend,  not 
to  surrender,  (a)  cornAim,  -rAinc, 
-riAm  and  -uax>,  imper.  corAin, 
fut.  coireónAT)  (copnócAT),  M. 
and  S.  Con.)  :  I  will  m.  mine 
own  ways  before  him,  coir  eon- 
Ait)  mé  mo  fligte  pém  t>á  lÁtAin 
(Job  13,  15)  ;  to  m.  the  truth,  An 
p'funne  t)o  cof auic  ;  (b)  reAf- 
ui$im,  -rAm,  imper.  reAf  (reAr- 
Arii,  M.),  fut.  reAróCAT). 

(4)  To  supply  with  what  is 
needed,  to  support,  to  nourish, 
(1)  beAtui§im,  -u5A"ó  ;    (2)  coc- 

«151m,    -t1$  At). 


Maintainable,  a.,  that  may  be 
maintained,  lonfuróce. 

Maintained,  a.,  proved,  furo.ce,. 
ind. 

Maintenance,  ft.,  the  act  of  main- 
taining, sustenance,  support,  (1) 
boAtA,  g.  -At),  dat.  -Ait),  f .  ;  also 
beAtugAt),  -tngce,  m.;  (2)  coc- 
utjAt),  -urgce,  m.;  (3)  conjÁit 
ftiAf,  /.;  (4)  con^bÁtcAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Maize,  n.,  Indian  corn  (Zea  mays), 
Aj\bAtt  liroiAc,  gen.  AnbAi|\  1noiAr£;> 
m. 

Majestic,    \  a.,  possessing  or  ex- 

Majestical,)  hibiting  majesty,  (1) 
niojAriiAit,  -mtA  ;  (2)  Ájvonéim- 
eAc,  -rmge ;  (3)  mojvoA,  ind.; 
(4)  mófvóÁlAc,  -Aije. 

Majesty,  n,\  (1)  the  dignity  and 
authority    of    sovereign    power, 

fUOtjAtfllACC,   -a,   /. 

(2)  Grandeur,  exalted  dignity, 

mÓjVÓACC,  -a,  /. 

(3)  The  title  of  an  emperor, 
king  or  queen  with  the  poss. 
pron.,  foitlre,  g.  id.,  f.  :  ask  hi& 
m.,  iAnn  A|\  a  foiltfe  (P.  Q'L.). 

Major  (part),  a.,  the  greater  in 
number,  quantity  or  extent,  An 
euro  if  mó. 

Major,  n.,  an  officer  next  above 
the  rank  of  a  captain,  cAoireAc, 
-fi$.  m. 

Major-domo,   ft.,   (1)   a   man   who 

has    authority    to    act    within 

certain  limits  as  master  of  the 

house,    cAoifeAc    ceAjlAit;,    m.; 

(2)  A  steward,  mAon,  -oij\,  m. 

Majority;  n.,  (1)  the  condition  of 
being  of  full  age,  LÁnAoif ,  -e.  /.  : 
to  attain  one's  m.,  "oume  *oo 
ceAcc  cum  Aoire  (nó  cum  lÁn- 
Aoire). 

(2)  The  greater  number,  more 
than  half,  (a)  An  euro  ir  mó  ; 
(b)  a  bpumnón  ;  (c)  a  mbunÁice 
(tVl.    t>.)  ;     (d)   An    moncuTO,    /.  : 


MAK 


(     972    ) 


MAK 


the  m.  of  them,  au  mó^curo  aca  ; 
(e)  a  n-unmói(\ ;  he  has  joined 
the  majority,  .1.  died,  ctiAto  fé 

A^  fUlAJ5  11A  mAf\b. 

Make,  v.t,  (1)  to  create,  to  bring 
into  being,  to  form,  produce, 
frame,  fashion  (i)  T>éAnAim, 
Am  and  -at>  :  let  Us  make  man 
to  Our  image  and  likeness, 
X)éAriAm  An  nwne  1  n-Á|\  nT)eitb 
-péiu  (Gen.  1,  26) ;  every  thing 
he  had  made,  ^ac  nit)  t>á 
rtTteÁpriA  fé  (Gen.  1,  31),  [noíe 
in  parts  of  Ulster  *oéAnAró,  imp. 
pi.,  is  pron.  ue.An.Ai5,  which  is 
somewhat  akin  to  the  sound  of 
the  final  5  and  t>.  in  Mun.]  ;  he 
made  him  to  the  likeness  of 
God,  1  5C0fAtfilAcc  T)é  t>o  |\inne 
fé  é  (Gen.  5,  1),  (ii)  c^ticinjim, 
-ujAt)  :  God  made  heaven  and 
earth,  "oo  cfvuctnt;  T)ia  neAtri 
Agtif  cAtAtti  ;  hence  in  various 
applications,  (a)  to  form  of 
materials,  to  construct,  to  fab- 
ricate, (i)  T)éAriAim,  -Atfi  and 
-a*ó  :  he  fashioned  it  with  a 
graving  tool  after  he  had  made 
it  a  molten  calf,  t>o  cum  fé  é 
te  hoijwíf  5fiAb.ÁLA  CAi|véif  tAoig 
XeA%tA  t>o  x>éAr\Am  T>e  (Ex. 
32,  4),  (ii)  T>eAlX)AMm,  -At>  :  to 
make  an  image,  íomÁij  *oo 
'óeAtbA'O,  (iii)  cumAim,  -At)  :  to 
make  a  law,  "otige  t>o  ctimAT)  ; 
(h)  to  produce  as  something 
false,  artificial  or  unnatural, 
X)éAv\Aim,  -Am  and  -At),  with 
-ptiAf  :  he  made  up  that  story, 
"oein  (funne)  fé  fUAf  An  fSéAt 
-pin  ;  (c)  to  bring  about,  to  bring 
forward,  to  be  the  cause  or 
agent  of,  to  effect,  do,  perform 
or  execute,  often  used  with  a 
noun  or  adjective  to  form  a 
phrase  equivalent  to  the  simple 
verb  that   corresponds  to  such 


noun  or  adjective,  as  :  to  make 
complaint,  geAfiÁn  t)o  X)éAnAm 
for  complain,  ^eAfÁnAim  ;  call 
for  Samson  that  he  may  make 
us  sport,  goifiró  aj\  SAtrifon  50 

lYOé\A1ip.A1>Ó       fe        fUSflAt)      tVÚimi 

(Judg.  16,  25)  ;  wealth  maketh 
many  friends,  >oo£ni  fAit)bj\eAf 
mo-pAri  cAfVAt)  ;  to  make  hot, 
'oéAnAim  ce  (téijim)  ;  to  make 
heavy,  T>éAUAim  cj\om  (tpom- 
11151m)  ;  (ii)  to  execute  with 
the  necessary  formalities :  to 
make  a  will,  ua^oacc  t>o  •oéAnArii ; 
(e)  to  gain,  to  get  as  profit :  to 
make  a  large  profit,  cAij\be  móf\ 
t>o  t)éAHAiri  ;  to  make  money, 
Aifx^eAT)  T)o  x>éAnAm  ;  to  make 
a  loss,  cAilteAtfiAin  x>o  t>éAnAm  ; 
(/)  to  find  as  the  result  of  cal- 
culation, measurement,  weigh- 
ing, etc.,  to  make  the  reckoning, 
An  ctmticAf  T)o  "óéAnArh  ;  (g)  to 
pass  over  the  distance  of,  to 
travel  over:  he  will  make  the 
journey  in  one  day,  -oéAtipAró 
fé  An  cuf\Af  1  n-Aon  LÁ  AttiAm  ; 
(h)  to  put  into  a  desired  or  de- 
sirable condition,  to  cause  to 
thrive  :  it  made  him  a  wealthy 
man,  *oo  xtem  (mnne)  ye  peAfi 
f  AVÓÍMfl  T>e. 

(2)  To  cause  to  be  or  to  be- 
come, to  put  into  a  given  state 
or  condition  which  is  expressed 
by  a  qualifying  noun,  verb  or 
adjective,  (a)  I  will  make  him 
a  prince  all  the  days  of  his 
life,  TíéAnpAit)  mé  pmomifA  "oe 
A|\  yeAt>  tnte  tAete  a  X>eAtA 
(1  Kings  11,  34) ;  (b)  to  make 
one  mad,  "otrnie  *oo  cuj\  aji 
btnte ;  (c)  I  will  make  known 
my  words  to  you,  béAjxpAit)  mé 
piof  mo  bmAtfA  "óíb  (Prov.  1, 
23)  ;     (d)   to   make   known,   (i) 

GU]\    1      ^CéltX,    (ÍÍ)      CUjA     Óf    AjVO, 


MAK 


(     973     ) 


MAK 


(ÍÍÍ)      CUf      1      Tl-Últ,      (ÍV)      CUtt      1 

bpiof ;  (e)  to  make  silly :  he 
who  is  mild  you  [whiskey]  make 
him  silly,  An  cé  bíof  cunn  Tíopií 
cú  bAot  é  {Hard.  I.  148). 

(3)  To  require,  to  constrain, 
to  compel,  (a)  beimm  aj\  :  I  will 
make  them  hear  my  words, 
'béAjvpAi'ó  me  oft  a  mo  DfUAtfA 
t>o  ctoifcin  (Deut.  4,  10) ;  (b) 
rAb|\Aim,  -bAinc,  with  a|\  :  make 
this  man  return  cAbAin  aj\  ah 
bpeAfi  fo  plteAt)  (1  Sam.  29,  4)  ; 
(c)  "oo  beimm  (no  €Ab|\Aim)  ^Á 
rmeA\\ a  (nó  pA  T>eAn a)  :  I  will 
make  thy  name  to  be  remem- 
bered, t>o  beAmrAT»  ^Á  x>eA|\A 
*o'Ainm  T)o  beit  A|\  ctnmne  (Ps. 
45,  17) ;  (d)  ctumm  T>'piACAib 
Af\ :     I   will   make   you    do   it, 

CtHjApeATi-f  AT)'piACAlb  (no  T)'lACAtL 

-no  tj'fMACAinc)  o|vc  é  'óéAnArii. 

(4)  To  cause  to  appear  to  be, 
to  constitute  subjectively  :  he 
is  not  such  a  fool  as  you  would 
make  him,  ni't  f  e  1  n-A  AmAT>Án 
torn  mó|\  if  T>o  T)éAnpÁ  x>e. 

(5)  To  become,  to  be  or  be 
capable  of  being  changed  or 
fashioned  into,  to  do  the  part 
or  office  of,  to  furnish  material 
for  :  wool  makes  warm  clothing, 
"OéAnAnn  otAnn  éATMijje  ctut- 
niA|t a  ;  an  old  cloak  makes  a 
new    coat,    T>éAnAnn    feAnctócA 

CAfÓ^   ntlAT). 

(6)  To  reach,  to  attain,  to 
arrive  at :  I  will  make  the 
island,  (a)  -oéAnpAT)  AmAó  An 
c-oiteÁn  ;  (b)  r>o  bAineAr  aidac  An 
T>oiLeAn . 

To  make  after  one,  mtim  1 
n'oiAro  *ótnne. 

To  make  at,  €AbAif\c  pé  :  to 
make  at  one,  *ouwe  t)'Amur. 

To  make  afraid,  eA^lA  "oo  cun 

Af. 


To    make    angry,    peAj^    t>o 

CUf\   Afl. 

To   make   answer,   pj\eA5f\Aim 

Af. 

To  make  away,  ceicim  :  to 
make  away  with  one,  t)uine  *oo 
mA^bA'ó. 

To  make  bare,  noccAim,  -ax>. 

To  make  dear,  T>Aoj\Aim,  -At>. 

To  make  fine  or  small,  jui*o 
•do  mionugAt). 

To  make  for,  beimm  A%AXt>  aj\, 
T»éAnAim  A|i. 

To  make  an  excuse,  tei t-pséAl 

*DO    CAbA1|\C. 

I  made  a  good  dinner,  t)'iteAf 
T)ínéA|A  rnAit. 

To  make  a  blow  at  one,  btnlte 
"oo  tAf^Ain^  A|\  "ótnne. 

I  will  not  meddle  or  make 
tvith  it,  ni  biiAitpeAT)  pé  1 
n-Aon  co|\. 

To  make  haste,  *oeicbfi5im, 
-ui$At)  ;   "oéAnAim  T>eitneAf . 

To  make  hay,  ipéA\\  x>o  f  Ab Ait. 

To  make  known,  x>'f Aiftii«$At). 

To  make  one  a  debtor,  T)ume 
*oo  cujv  1  bpiAóAib. 

Make  lowly  or  humble,  tim- 
Unjim,  -115  At). 

To  make  an  assignation,  ionA*o 
comne  T>o  "OéAnArh. 

To  make  manifest,  "oéAnAim 
pottnf. 

To  make  perverse,  x>o  fMobAt)  . 

To  make  out,  x>éAnAim  AmAó  ; 
pAt;Aim  AmAó. 

Make  oath,  mionnur§im,  -uja'o; 
An  teAbAf  *oo  tAbAi-pc. 

To     make    ready,   ottmugA'ó ; 

TJeAfU^At). 

Make  small,  mionuijjim,  -ujAt). 

To  make  tremble,  cuj\  aj\  cmc, 

To     make    up,     to     dress    or 

prepare,     cofui^A-o  ;      to     make 

up  a  quarrel,  bjuiróeAn  t>o  f\éi*ó- 

ceAó ;     to    make    up    a    parcel, 


MAK 


(     974     ) 


MAL 


beAif\€ín  X)o  t>é&n&m  f  uAf  ;  to 
make  up  as  something  false, 
T)éAtiArh  f  uAf  ;  to  make  up  one's 
mind,  Argtie  t>o  'óéAnArh  fUAf  ; 
0,1511  e  x>o  focfugAt). 

To  'make  void,  cuirvnn  aj\ 
rteirhtiro. 

To  make  water,  to  urinate, 
rnútiAt)  ;  múti  *oo  'OéAtiArh, 
Make,  v.i.,  (1)  to  proceed,  to  tend, 
to  move  towards,  to  go  to, 
"oéAtiAim,  -Am,  with  aji  :  he  was 
making  towards  the  city,  -oo  bi 
f  é  A5  "oe.Ati.Arh  Afv  av\  gcAtAiti  ; 
the  lion  was  making  at  him, 
bi  An  teorhAri  A5  "oéAtiAifi  aija. 
*  To  make  as  if,  teix;im  orvm. 

To  make  at  or  towards  in  a 
hostile  manner,  iotitifAt$im,  -je. 

To  make  off,  to  go  away 
suddenly,  (a)  ueicim,  -ceA'ó  ;  (0) 
bAinnn  Am  ac. 

To  make  up  to,  to  approach, 

T>éAUAim    Af\. 

To  mft/ce  wp  with,  to  become 
reconciled  to,  -perocijjim,  -ceAc, 
with  te. 

Make,  n.,  structure,  texture,  shape, 

form,  (1)  T)éAtiAtíi,  -ncA,  m.;    (2) 

"oéAnuAf,  -Air,  m. 
Make-bate,    n.,    one    who    excites 

quarrels,    (1)    t:eArv    bfiuroneAc, 

m.;     (2)   gteACuroe,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-t)te,  m. 
Make-peace,  n.,  a  peacemaker,  (1) 

fíotcÁrmróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -X)te.  m.; 

(2)  fíotA-oóiri,  -órvA,  -rví,  m.;  (3) 

e  at>a\%a  bÁ  in  ro  e ,  i  n . 

Maker,  n.,  (1)  one  who  makes  or 
forms,  the  Creator,  crvtutijjceóiri, 
-ÓfA,  -pi. 

(2)  A  manufacturer,  -oéAnuói-p, 
-óriA,  -fví,  m. 

(3)  One  who  moulds  or  shapes, 
(ft)  >oeAtbA>oói!A,  -órvA,  -ryi,  m.; 
(5)  "oeAtbcóirv,  -óf  a,  -rví,  m. 


Makeshift,  %.,  a  temporary  expe- 
dient, -pócAin,  -e,  -í,  f.  (?  -po- 
Acpturm). 

Making,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  one  who 
makes,  fabrication,  construction, 
(ft)  "oeAnArh,  -ticA,  m. :  he  is  m. 
it,  zá  f  é  t>Á  "OéAtiArh  ;  also  <cá  f é 
A5  a  "óéAtiAhi  ;  (b)  ctamA'ó,  -mtA, 
w. 

(2)  Composition  or  structure, 
"oéAticAf,  -Aif,  m. 

(3)  The  material  of  which 
something  may  be  made,  AT>bAft 
(pron  our,  M.  ;  Á*óbAr\  U.),  -Airi, 
m.:  the  m.  of  an  author  in  the 
son  of  a  clown  and  the  m.  of  a 
clown  in  the  son  of  an  author 

1T1AC  Atl    UUAUA     AT)bAr\     irgTMIfl    7 
tTIAC    Atl   UJJ'OAirV  AT)bA|\  CUAUA. 

Maladministration,  n.,  bad  man- 
agement of  any  business,  esp.  of 
public  affairs,  (1)  míruAtv,  g. 
rníriéirie,  /.;  (2)  mífUAjAil,  -gLA, 
/.;    (3)  •orvoccvnnfeAcc,  -a,  /'. 

Maladroit,  a.,  clumsy,  awkward, 
unskilful,  en aíaVIac,  -Ai$e ; 
cu Aif ceAr\CAc,  -Aije. 

Malady,  n.,  any  disease  of  the 
human  body,  esp.  When  linger- 
ing or  deep-seated  (1)  ^aIaja  -Airv, 
m.;  (the  form  ^AtriA,  m.  is  com- 
mon in  Con.);  (2)  aicít»,  gen.  -e, 
pi.  -i.  /.;  (3)  éA^cfvtiAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Malaga.  ??.,  a  Spanish  wine,  píon 
SpAmneAC. 

Malapert,  a.,  forward,  saucy,  pert, 
(1)  T)rvocrhLimce,  ind.  ;  (2) 
míbéAfAc,   -Aige. 

Malapertness,  n,,  the  quality  of 
being  malapert,  (1)  -orvocrhúmce- 
acu,  -a,  f.;    (2)  míbéAfAcc,  -a,  /. 

Malapropos  (Fr!J,  a.  and  ad.,  un- 
suitable or  unsuitably,  ft.,  neArh- 
oifveArhtiAc.  -Ai$e  ;  ad.,  50  neArh- 
oifveArhnAc. 

Malcontent,  ft.,  discontented,  dis- 
satisfied, miofAfCA,  ind. 


MAL 


(     975     ) 


MAL 


Malcontent,  n.,  one  who  is  dis- 
contented or  dissatisfied,  (1) 
•oume  tníofÁfCA,  m.;  (2)  cuAfvg- 
tiAC,  -A15,  -Aige,  m, 

Malcontentedness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  dissatisfied,  nnofÁrcAcu, 
-a,  /. 

Male,  a,,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
male  sex,  (1)  -p-peAnn  ;  (2) 
peAjvóA  ind.;  (3)  mA^A^lAc, 
-Atge, 

Male,  n.,  an  animal  of  the  male 
sex,  (1)  p]\eAnnAc,  -A15,  m.;  (2) 
mot,  -a,  m.;  (3)  coiL,  (a)  -peA^f- 
5^t,  -Ait,  m.,  (b)  mAfjAL,  -aiL,  m. 
MaZe  issue,  (a)  ctAnnrhAicne, 
(b)  m&c)\Ame. 

Malediction,  n.,  a  cursing;  impre- 
cation, (1)  mAttAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
i  eAfgAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.;  (3) 
T)|\oc5tiit)e,  g.  id.,  f. 

Malefaction,  u.,  an  evil  deed,  a 
crime,  an  offence,  (1)  mrgniotfi, 
-a,  -A]\tA,  m.;  (2)  T^oicjniorii, 
gen.  -a,  pi.  -a\xca,  m. 

Malefactor,  n.,  an  evil  doer,  a 
criminal,  (1)  meirLeAC,  -tig,  pi. 
id.,  dpi.  -cAib,  m-.  (Luke  23,  32, 
33,  39)  ;  (2)  cionncAc,  -Arg,  -Arge, 
m.j  (3)  coimpteAC,  -pi$,  j^i.  id.., 
m.;  (4)  coi|\eAc,  -fig,  2)i.  id., 
dpi.  -CA1D,  m.;  (5)  ):eA]\  X)é&nzA 
inlc  (JoTm  18,  30). 

Maleficent,  a.,  harmful,  mischiev- 
ous, (1)  npcóroeAc,  -"oige  ;  (2) 
TnOjgbÁtAC,    -Aije. 

Malevolence,  n.,  evil  disposition 
towards  another,  (1)  niAitir,  -e, 
/.;  (2)  -opocAi^ne,  -jeAncA,  m.; 
(3)  míojitán,  -tun,  m.;  (4)  ceát^- 
fviin,  -inn,  m.;  (5)  Ancj\oróe, 
f/.  if/.,  m.:  (6)  tuio-mic-|\(Acc,  -a,  f. 
(T.P.,  II.  322). 

Malevolent,  íí.,  wishing  evil,  dis- 
posed to  injure  others,  (1) 
miotuniAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  ceAtgAC, 
-ai  e  ;    (3)  ceAl^juinAc,  -Arge. 


Malice,  n.,  enmity  of  heart,  ill- 
will,  (1)  mAilír,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
miof5Air,  -e,  /.;  (3)  miojuin, 
-úm,  m.;  (4)  T>noicf\nn,  -nm,  m.; 

(5)  mAiHreAcc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  fpro, 
-e,  /.;  (7)  >ofioctfiém,  -é,  /.;  (8) 
T)fioc-óforóe,  g.  id.,  m.;  (9) 
ceADAl,  -am,  m. :  without  crook- 
edness or  m.,  5au  cahi  ^An 
ceA*OAt ;  (10)  "oíombloro,  -e,  /. 
(Dinn). 

Malicious,  a.,  proceeding  from 
hatred  or  ill-will,  (1)  niAiLireAc, 
-rije  ;     (2)    miof5Aif eAc,    -fi$e  ; 

(3)  >0|\oicmcinneAC,  -mge ;  (4) 
fpíT>eAó,  -'oije  ;   (5)  Amjjróe,  m.; 

(6)  ceAtgAc,  -Aije  ;  (7)  meAbtAc, 
-Aije  :  woe  to  him  who  does  m. 
wrong,  mAi|\5  Ttojní  éAgcói^ 
meAbtAc  (Hard.  II.  404)  ;  from 
this  it  is  clear  that  Hanmer  told 
a  m.  lie,  mme  ro  if  potUir  ^unAb 
b|\éA?;  riieAbtAC  "oo  |\mne  1lAnme}A 
(K.  Hist). 

Maliciousness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  malicious,  (1)  mdiiireAcc, 
-a,  /. ;    (2)  meAbtAcu,  -a,  f. 

Malign,  n.,  having  an  evil  dispo- 
sition towards  others,  t»|\ocai5- 
neAó,  -mje. 

Malign,  v.t.,  to  asperse,  defame, 
slander,  traduce  or  vilify,  tuíoctó 
x>o  cuj\  A|\  mnne. 

Malignant,  a.,  disposed  to  do  harm, 
inflict  suffering  or  ca.use  distress. 
(1)  ujACóvoeAó,  -T>K;e  ;  (2)  nnn- 
neAC,  -mje,  also  nnfieAriiAit, 
-rhtA  ;    (3)    T)foCAi>;eAncA,    in  .; 

(4)  meAbtAC,  -Ait;e  Job.)  5,  12). 

Malignantly,  ad.,  in  a  malignant 
manner,  50  mAitífeAó  ;  50 
meAblAó. 

Malison,  n.,  malediction  [poetic], 
iuaIIacc,  -a,  /.;  got.  olso  -Am  in 
the  phrase  mac  tia  m.\  lucrum, 
son  of  malediction. 


MAL 


(     976     ) 


MAM 


Mall,  n.,  a  large  heavy  wooden 
"beetle,  a  maul,  ftnifue,  g.  id., 
pl.  -uí,  m.     See  Mallet. 

Mallard,  n.,  a  large  wild  duck 
(Anas  boschas)  from  which  the 
domestic  duck  is  descended,  (1) 
íaca  bf\eAc,  /.;  (2)  1,aca  jviAbAc,  /. 

Malleable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
worked  by  hammering,  ion- 
oibjujte  te  fio^ro. 

Mallet,  n.,  a  wooden  beetle  (1)  for 
pounding  flax,  (a)  zuAM^m,  g. 
id.,  pl.  -ní,  m.,  (b)  fmAccin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -rii,  m.;  (2)  for  beating 
clothes,  ftif ,  -e,  /.  (See  Beetle)  ; 
(3)  small  with  a  short  handle 
for  driving  a  tool,  as  a  chisel, 

(a)  fiotnAroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*oi,  /., 

(b)  feimroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)i,  /.,  (c) 
r-emrorie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -li,  /.,  (d) 
m&mléAX),  -éro,  -éroí,  m.,  (e) 
mAftXé&T>,  -éro,  -éroí,  m.,  (/) 
>;eArinAif\e,  g.  id.,  pl.  -pí,  m. 
(Con.),  (g)  pAfióA,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-ax>a,  m.,  (h)  léi-|Mfce,  g.  id., 
pl.  -cí,  m.,  (also  téif\ifcjn),  m.)  ; 
(i)  cuAifiníti,  m.  (Con.). 

Mallet-head,  a  dunce,  a  block- 
head, ceAnn  niAinléro. 
Mallow,  I  n.,  a  genus  of  plants 
Mallows, )  (Malva)  having  muci- 
laginous  qualities,  (1)  common 
(M.  sylvestris),  (a)  ucAf,  -Aif,  m.  ; 
(b)  miLrheACAn,  -Am,  m.  (Job.  30, 
4)  ;  (c)  tuf  via  míot  tnó^,  m.;  (d) 
5f\opif,  -e,  /. 

(2)  Marsh  mallow  (Althaea 
officinalis),  (a)  LeAtiiAC  buroe,  /.; 
(b)  LeAtiiAC  rhurjje,  /. 

(3)  Dwarf  mallow  (Malva  ro- 
tundifolia),  (a)  ucAf  pat>aui  ; 
(b)  ucA-p  PiAAnncAc,  m. 

Malmsey,  n.,  a  kind  of  sweet  wine 
from  Crete  and  the  Canary 
Islands,  rnAtrriAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Malpractice,  n.,  the  treatment  of 
a  case  by  a  lawyer,  doctor,  etc. 


contrary  to  professional  usage , 
T^ocjnÁtArh,  gen.  and  pl.  -auti, 
m. 

Malt,  n.,  barley  or  other  grain 
steeped  in  water  and  dried  in  a 
kiln ;  it  is  used  in  brewing  and 
distillation,  (1)  bj\Aic,  -aca,  /.  .i. 
At)bAf\  leAnnA  nó  biouÁuXe  ;  (2) 
Sfuro,  -e,  /. 

Malt,  v.t.,  to  make  into  malt, 
v.i.,  to  become  malt,  (1)  bj\Ac- 
uijrni,  -ujAt) ;   (2)  t>j\ACAim,  -at>. 

Malting,  n.,  the  process  of  making 
or  becoming  malt,  (1)  b^cu^A*), 
-uigte,  m. :  m.  barley,  a$  bf\dc- 
tigAt)  eó\\riAr\  ;  (2)  bfiACAt),  -ccAy 
m. 

Malt-kiln,  n.,  a  kiln  for  drying 
barley  for  making  malt,  Ait  cum 
cfitiAi'óce  eojWAn  cum  bpACA  *oo 
t>éAnArh  "óí. 

Malt-mill,  n.,  a  mill  for  making 
malt,  muileAnn  bf\ACA,  m. 

Maltreat,  v.t.,  to  treat  ill,  to  treat 
roughly,  míocóijujim,  -iuja'O. 

Maltreatment,  n.,  ill-treatment,  ill- 
usage,  míocóifiuj^vó,  -rgte,  m. 

Maltster,  n.,  a  maltman,  bf\ACAT>óif\,. 
gen.  -ó-pA,  pl.  -fí,  m. 

Maltworm,  n.,  a  tippler,  meip^eoifv,, 
-ófiA,  -|u,  m. 

Malvaceous,  a.,  pertaining  to  or 
resembling  mallows,  ucAfACr 
-Aije. 

Malversation,  n.,  misbehaviour  or 
extortion  in  office,  míbéAfAóc  i 
n-oip5. 

Mamma,  n.,  a  child's  term  for 
mother,  mAtn ;  mAmAii)e,  /. 

Mammon,  n.,  (1)  riches,  wealth, 
fAit)b|\eAf  av\  cfAojAit. 

(2)  The  God  of  riches,  riches 
personified,  mAtnmon  :  you  can- 
not serve  God  and  mammon,  m 
péroif\  tib  f  eiftfMf  *oo  *óéAtiAm  "oo 
"Ó1A  i  t)o  mAtnmon  (Mat.  6,  24). 


MAM 


(     977     ) 


MAN 


Mammonist  f  n.,  one  devoted  to 

Mammonite,!      the  acquisition  of 

wealth,     "oume     zASA^tA     x>on 

Cf-AOgAt. 

Man,  n.,  (1)  a  human  being,  opp. 
to  beast,  -oume,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
•oAome,  gpl,  •oAoineA'ó,  m. :  the 
Sabbath  was  made  for  man,  not 
man  for  the  Sabbath,  if  a|\  -pon 
An  trnine  *oo  Ijofrourjje-AT)  An 
tf-Abóro  i  ni  a\\  foti  v\a  f AbóiT)e 
aw  -oume  (Matt  2,  27). 

(2)  Esp,  an  adult  male  person 
as  distinguished  from  a  woman 
or  a  child,  peAji,  aen.  and  pi. 
p|\,  pL  in  numerals  -peAjAA : 
twelve  men,  ceic|\e  peAfiA  "oéAg  ; 
peAjuib  as  noyn.  and  voc.  pL  is 
not  uncommon  m.  (of.  Li.  vir, 
yviro-s  ;  Skr.  vír á) :  he  has 
grown  a  man,  "o'pÁf  -pé  1  n-A 
£e.A|A ;  I  would  have  you  to 
know7  .  .  .  that  the  man  is  the 
head  of  the  woman,  tp  miAu  Horn 
a  piof  T>o  beit  a^aiI»  .  .  .  5Uf\At)  é 
An  -peA|\  ceAtm  ua  trmÁ  (1  Cor. 
11,3);  I  am  a  man,  (a)  if  peAf\ 
mé,  as  distinguished  from  a 
woman,  (b)  cá  mé  im'  peAtv  as 
distinguished  from  a  boy  or 
child  [Note. — The  substantive 
verb  cÁim  cannot  ascribe  a  no- 
minal predicate  to  its  subject 
without  the  aid  of  a  preposition, 
as  :  he  was  a  child  then,  x>o  bi 
fé  i  n-A  teAtib  ah  uaia  fin], 

(3)  The  human  race,  mankind, 
•oume,  g.  id.,  pi.  -oAome,  gpl. 
T>AomeAt>,  m. :  the  son  of  man, 
hiac  ax\  T>tnne  :  and  God  said 
let  Us  make  man  to  Our  own 
image,  Agim  a  T>ubAif\c  *Oia 
X)éAr\Am  An  "oume  i  n-An  troeilb 
V*ém  (Gen.  1.  26), 

(4)  One  pussebsing  in  a  high 
degree   the  distinctive  qualities 


of  manhood,  (a)  fÁim:eAi\,  m.; 
(b)  jAísfe^,  m. 

(5)  An  adult  male  servant,  (a) 
510IIA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. :  like 
master  like  man,  if  lonAnn  An 
mÁigif  cif\  Agim  a  %\o\Xa  ;  (fc) 
05LAC,  -A15,  m. :  like  master  like 
man,  if  xx\a\\  a  céile  An  mÁi^ifci|\ 
A^tif  An  c-ójjIac. 

(fJ)  A  married  man,  a  husband, 

(a)  -peA|\,  g.  pj\,  pi.  id.,  m. :  they, 
were  both  naked,  the  man  and 
his  wife,  and  they  were  not 
ashamed,  *oo  bíotMfv  A^Aon  lom- 
uocc  An  yeAn  A^tm  a  beAn  A^tm 
uí  j\Aib  nÁij\e  ojvCa  (Gen.  2,  25). 

Bold,  hearty  man,  (a)  f5ApAif\e, 
m.;    (b)  peAf\  5f\oroe. 

Man-child,  mAl^Ao,  -A15,  m. 

Man  of  the  house,  peAj\  An 
ti$e. 

Man  midwife.  See  Accouch- 
eur, 

Man  0/  large  physique,  -púfgÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  (Or.). 

Ma?i-slave,  *oao|\ó51ac. 

Man  of  slight  build,  5eACAij\e, 
m.  (cf.  geACAifve,  a  splinter). 

Man  with  slight  stomach, 
fgUicAroe,  m.  (Til.  t>.). 

OkZ  man,  (a)  pe-Atrotiitie,  m.; 

(b)  feAnfeAj\,  m;  (c)  feAnói^,  m.* 
(d)  strong  old  man,  5iofCAif\e,. 
m.;  (e)  abusive  term  for  an  old 
man,  tíonfSA,  m. 

Stout  burly  little  man,  bfwcAifve,. 
m. 

Strong  vigorous  good-looking 
man,  (a)  pliomA,  m.:  (b)  ptiom- 
Aipe,  m. 

Strong  rollicking  man,  tAr-gAijAe 
m.. 

Tall  gaunt  man,  fliDitve,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -m,  m.;  rsvnbmUuri,  -úm, 
m. 

Unmarried  mem,  buACAHi, 
-Alt a,  -ti.  m. 


MM 


MAN 


(     978  *) 


MAN 


Young  man,  (a)  ó^Án,  -Ám,  m.; 

(b)  ó^auaC,  -A15. 

Man  !  inter j.  a  mnrie  !  yes,  man, 

dear,  f  eAX),  a  twine  cói^. 
Manacle,  n.,  a  handcuff,  usually  pl., 

(1)  T)o^ripÁr5,   -Áif5,  m.;    (2)  pl. 
ctnbfieAC  LÁrh  ;    (3)  bAC  tÁrh. 

Manacle,  v.t.y  to  put  handcuffs  or 
other  fastening  on  a  person's 
hands,    (1)    cuibjugim,     -j\eAc ; 

(2)  •oofupÁfg  nó  cui£)fve,AC  tarn 
*oo  cuji  -Aji'ouine. 

Manacled,  a.,  bound  with  manacles, 
ctnbfvijjte. 

Manage,  v.t.,  (1)  to  have  under 
control  and  direction  ;  to  con- 
duct, administer,  treat  or  handle, 
(a)  ófvo  115^*0  no  t)o  tÁrhujA'ó 
cúfVAm  ;    (b)  fcuijuiijim,  -u^a*  ; 

(c)  -pi-Ajjturgim,    -u^xvo  ;    (d)  ion- 
§AbAiru,  -bÁit. 

(2)  To  guide  by  careful  and 
delicate  treatment,  to  make 
subservient  by  artful  conduct, 
to  bring  round  cunningly  to 
one's  plans,  (a)  jviAtvAim,  v.n. 
|UAj\  and  fvi-AjtiVO ;  (b)  idiom  : 
he  knew  how  to  manage  her, 
bi  pof  Arge  le  ^AbÁit  t)í  (tn.  t>.)  ; 
(c)  idiom  :  she  is  able  to  manage 
him,  -puAitt  -pi  -p-AT»  a  bf\ói5e  (lit. 
she  found  out  the  length  of  his 
shoe  .1.  she  has  taken  his 
measure) ;  (d)  idiom  :  the  man 
who  could  manage  Sabia,  at\ 
-pe^fv  T)o  bAmpeA'O  ceAt\c  *oe 
SavX)  (P.  O'L.). 

Manageable,  a.,  such  as  can  be 
managed  or  controlled,  (1)  in- 
fdúijMjte,  ind.;  (2)  fo-ótvotnjte, 
ind.;    (3)  foijvi  ajvca. 

Manageableness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  manageable,  (1) 
f o-ójVOtnjjceAúc  ;  (2)  foifviAtvtAcc, 

-A,   f. 

Management,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or 
art   of   managing,    (a)    p&£lAt>, 


-Itza  and  -uijte,  m.;  (b)  órvo- 
ujAt),  -tnjte,  m.;  (c)  faúif\- 
rujA'O,     -igte ;      (d)     lonjAbÁit, 

-ÁtA,   f. 

(2)  Judicious  use  of  means  to 
accomplish  an  end,  (a)  fUAtv,  g. 
fiéif\e,  /.;   (b)  tuAjvAT),  -fit a,  m. 

(3)  Conduct  directed  by  art 
and  address,  (a)  oonnrgtAO, 
-ai"ó,  m.;  (b)  ciormfs-ATDAt,  -Ail,m. 

Manager,  w.,  (1)  one  who  manages, 
a  conductor  or  director,  (a) 
fciú|Atói|v,  -ójva,  -|aí,  m.;  (b) 
ótvotnj;teóij\,  -ójva,  -f\í,  m.;  (c) 
j\eAC€Aif\e,  #ew.  id.,  pl.  -t\í,  ml 
(d)  ^a^aIzóm^,  m. 

(2)  A  person  who  conducts 
business  or  household  affairs 
with  economy,  juAt\tóif\,  -ót\a, 
-tví,  m. 

Manatee,  Manati,  Manatus,  n.,  the 
sea-cow,  a  species  of  Trichechus, 
bó  rhAfiA. 

Manchet,  n.,  a  loaf  of  fine  white 
bread,  tnAwnféA'o,  -évo,  m. 

Mandate,  n.,  an  official  or  autho- 
ritative command,  (1)  otvougAT), 
-tnjte,  m.;  (2)  Aitne,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-teAriZA,  gpl.  A\tneA*ú,  f. 

Mandatory,  a.,  containing  a  com- 
mand, ótvotirgteAó,  -trje. 

Mandible,  n.,  the  principal  bone 
of  the  lower  jaw,  (1)  51AU,  g. 
5éilt,  pl.  -a,  m.;  (2)  cor\tvÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (3)  the  upper  or  lower 
jaw  in  the  beak  of  birds,  50b, 
g.  5111b,  pl.  id.,  m. 

Mandrake,  n.,  a  low  plant  (Man- 
dragora  officinarum)  of  the  night- 
shade family,  all  the  parts  of 
which  are  strongly  narcotic,  (1) 
coTMilín,  m.;  (2)  coT>tACÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (3)  mAvrofiAc,  -aic,  pl.  id., 
and  -a,  m.;  (4)  mAnx>fiA^Afi, 
-Ait\,  m. 

Manducable,  a.,  fit  to  be  chewed, 

lOnCO^AUCA. 


MAN 


(     979     ) 


MAN 


Manducation,  n.,  the  act  of  chew- 
ing,   C05A111C,    -AÍ1CA,    /. 

Mane,  n.,  the  long  heavy  hair 
growing  on  the  upper  side  or 
above  the  neck  of  some  quad- 
rupeds, (1)  motig,  gen.  mtainge, 
dat.  munis,  pi.  -a  and  -aca,  f. 
(c/.  \/  mona,  neck  ;  W.  mwng, 
myng)  ;  horse's  mane,  mons 
CApAitt ;  (2)  mumj;,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 
A  bushy  mane,  mon^lAC,  -A15,  m. 

Maned,  a.,  having  a  mane,  mon^AC, 
-Aije. 

Manes,  n.,  the  benevolent  spirits 
of  the  dead,  r piof\Aroi  niAite  y\a 
mAf\b. 

Manful,  a.,  showing  manliness  or 
manly  spirit  and  hence  brave, 
courageous,    spirited,    resolute, 

(1)  peAjtArhAiL,    -riitA    (manly)  ; 

(2)  miftieAtTiAit,  -rhtA  (spirited); 

(3)  cfót)A,  ind.  (valiant,  reso- 
lute) ;  (4)  cALmA,  ind.  (brave). 

Manfully,  ad.,  in  a  manly  manner, 
50  -peAj\AttiAiL ;  50  cf\ó*óA ;  50 
CALmA  ;    50  mifneArhAit. 

Manfulness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  manly,  (1)  peAf\AifiAtAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  cfót)Aóu,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
CAlmAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  nufneAc, 
-nig,  m.,  also  -mje,  /. 

Mange,  n.,  the  scab  or  itch  in 
cattle,  dogs  and  other  beasts, 
(1)  clAirh,  -e,  /.;  (2)  ctAime,  gen. 
id.,  /.;    (3)  clAtfifuvo,  -Ait),  m.; 

(4)  cAj\f.,  -aij\|\,  m.;  (5)  cAj^Aroe, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (6)  geA^b,  -eif\be,  -a, 
/.;    (7)  fcemnte,  g.  id.,  /.;    (8) 

Manger,  n.,  an  open  box  in  which 
fodder  is  placed  for  horses,  (1) 
rnAmnféA^,  -éi|\,  m.;  (2)  ^b, 
-e,   -eACA,   /. 

Mangel-wurzel,  n.,  a  kind  of  large 
field  beet  (Beta  macrorhiza)  used 
as  food  for  cattle,  bi<vocAr,  -Air-, 
ra.,  also  spelled  bu\rAj\  m. 


Manginess,  n.,  the  condition  of 
being  mangy,  ctAimeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Mangle,  v.t.,  to  cut  or  bruise  with 
repeated  blows  or  strokes,  to 
tear  in  cutting,  to  mutilate,  (1) 
rc|\ACAim,  -at),  with  ó  céite  ;  (2) 
ciof\|\bAim,  -at)  ;  (3)  f\éAbAitrt, 
-At)  ;      (4)    leot)Aim,    -ax>  ;      (5) 

teAT)f\Aim,    -AT). 

Mangled,  a.,  mutilated,  teAT>A|\tA„ 

Mangling,  n.,  the  act  of  mutilating 
or  cutting  in  a  bungling  manner, 
(1)  ciof^xoAT),  -Aró,  m,.;  (2)  teAt)- 
|AA*ó,  -"OAjAtA,  m. 

Mangy,  a.,  infected  with  the  mange, 
scabby,  (1)  ctAimeAc,  -mi§e  ;  (2) 
clAtri,  -Airhe  ;    (3)  cA^nAC,  -Aige. 

Manhood,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  being 
a  man,  (a)  peAjvúAcc,  -a,  /.;  (&) 
pi|\eAuriAcu,  -a,  /.;  (c)  T)umeArh- 
iACC,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Manly  quality,  courage, 
bravery,  resolution,  -peAfAifitAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Mania,  n.,  violent  derangement  of 
the  mind,  (1)  mine,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2) 
buite,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  bÁmróe,  g. 
id.,  f. 

Maniac,  n.,  a  raving  lunatic,  (1) 
geAtc,  -eilx,  -eitceAtitiA,  m.,  also 
5eitu,  -e,  -eAíitiA,  m.;  (2)  geAtcÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (3)  AttiAf,  -Air,  pí.  *&» 
also  -a  and  -Arm  a,  m.  (c/.  ceAó 
ua  n-AriiAf ,  a  lunatic  asylum). 

Maniacal,  a.,  affected  with  or 
characterized  by  madness,  (1) 
•oícéittróe,  ind.;  (2)  meAnmjte, 
ind. 

Manifest,  a.,  evident  to  the  senses, 
plain,  not  obscure,  (1)  roiléin, 
-e  ;  (2)  ]x>LUir,  gsf.  poilXr e  ;  (3) 
ronc<\,  opp.  of  -ooncA,  dark,  ob- 
scure ;  (4)  ^Lmn,  -e ;  (5)  téin> 
-e  ;  (G)  téA|A,  -éijxe  ;  (7)  néil, 
-e  ;    (8)  roinéii,  -e. 

Manifest,  v.t.,  to  show  plainly,  to 
make  to  appear  distinctly  (usu- 


MAN 


(     980     ) 


MAN 


ally  to  the  mind),  (1)  poitLfigim, 
-mg^vo  ;  (2)  ■oéAtiAim  -poitéif  ; 
(3)  foitéimm,  -jteA'ó. 

Manifestable,  a.,  fit  to  be  mani- 
fested, lonfoitlfijte. 

Manifestation,  n.,  the  act  of  mani- 
festing or  disclosing  to  the  eye 
or  mind,  (1)  ^oitLpugA'ó  ;  i$te, 
m.  (T.P.,  I.,  91) ;  (2)  tioccA-o, 
-utgte,  m. 

Manifestly,  ad.,  in  a  manifest 
manner,  (1)  50  -potUif ;  (2)  50 
foitéi|\. 

Manifestness,  n.,  obviousness,  foii- 

élf\eACC,  -a,  /. 

Manifesto,  n.,  a  public  declaration 
usually  by  a  person  in  power 
setting  forth  his  intentions,  ^op- 
^ós^a^  ptnbtróe. 

Manifold,  a.,  (1)  many  in  number, 
numerous,  multiplied,  (a)  ioitia'o: 
I  know  your  m.  transgressions, 
tp  -Aitnvo  T>ArhfA  £>Af\  n-iomA*o 
ciormcA  (Amos  5,  12). 

(2)  Many  in  kind  or  quality, 
(a)  it$néiteAC,  -óje ;  (5)  iot- 
mo'OAC,  -Ai$e  ;   (c)  ioLajyoa,  md. 

(3)  Exhibited  at  divers  times 
and  in  various  ways,  eASfArhAit, 
-vyiLa  :  the  m.  wisdom  of  God, 
eA^tiA  éASfArhAiL  XDé  (Eph.  3, 
10) ;  the  m.  grace  of  God,  s^Af 
éAsr-AifiAit  T)é  (1  Peí.  4,  10)  ; 
in  m.  temptations,  1  scAttnstib 
éA5fAtritA  (1  Pet.  1,  6). 

Manikin,  n.,  a  little  man,  a  dwarf, 

(1)  AbAC,  -A15,  m.;  (also  AbAC, 
-Aic,  m.) ;  (2)  p|\ín,  g.  id.,  pl.  -rri, 
m.;  (3)  T)onÁn,  -Áin,w. 

Maniple,  n.,  a  part  of  the  vest- 
ments of  a  priest,  worn  on  the 
left   arm,   (1)  tarn  An,   -Áin,   m.; 

(2)  tAirh-b^eiT),  -e,  f. 

Manipulate,  v.t,  to  treat,  work  or 
operate  with  the  hands,  to 
handle,  tAim-pigm,  -iu^at). 


Manipulation,  n.,  use  of  the  hands 

in  a  skilful  manner,  tÁirhrnigAt), 

-rijte,  m. 
Mankind,  n.9  (1)  the  human  race 

taken  collectively,  Ati  cinetXAormA 
(2)  Men  as  distinguished  from 

women,  the  male  portion  of  the 

human  race,  ah  cméAt  -peAjvóA 

(Lev.  18,  21). 
Man-like,  a.,  like  a  man  in  form, 

nature    or    qualities,    esp.    the 

nobler  qualities,  -peAftArhAit,  -mU\ 
Manliness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  manly,  (1)  peAfAmtAcu. 

gen.  -a,  /.;   (2)  -peAfYOAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(3)  mAf^AtACC,   -a,   /. 

Manly,  a.,  having  qualities  becom- 
ing a  man,  brave,  courageous, 
(1)  -peAfiAtfiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (2)  mAf- 
5AIAC,  -Aige  ;    (3)  sfvorúe,  ind .  ; 

(4)  mAfSAtcA,  ind. 

Manna,  n.,  Divinely-supplied  food, 
tnAtiriA,  g.  id.,  m. 

Manner,  n.,  (1)  mode  of  action, 
method,  style,  fashion,  (a)  mot). 
-a,  m. ;  (cf.  L.  modus) ;  they 
know  not  the  manner  of  the  God 
of  the  land,  ní  ^eAf  *oóib  mot) 
X)é  riA  ci|\e  (2  Kings    17,  26)  ; 

(b)  nór,  -óir,  pi.  -a  and  -AtitiA,  m.; 

(c)  r^$e>9-  id->  Pl-  "5^e,  /.;  (d) 
cumA,  g.  id.,  pl.  -mtA  and  mAi, 
m. :  in  a  different  manner,  a\\ 
cumA  eite ;  (e)  béAr,  -a.  m.;  he 
always  acted  in  that  manner,  iM 
rm  *oe  béAf  t^iAm  Aige. 

(2)  Characteristic  mode  of 
acting,  conducting  one's  self  or 
the  like ;  habitual  style,  (a) 
customary  method  of  acting, 
habit,  (i)  ^nÁu,  -a,  also  -Ait,  m. : 
and  Paul  as  his  manner  was 
went  in  unto  them,  A^ur  mA^ 
t»A  gnAt  te  pót  *oo  cuAro  ré 
irceAó  cttcA  (Acts  17,  2),  (ii) 
SnÁtAm,  -Aim,  m.  :  according  to 
our  manner, "oo  tiéitvÁ-p  n$;nÁtAitfi- 


MAN 


(     981     ) 


MAN 


me,  (iii)  stiÁitbeAf,  -a,  m.,  (iv) 
^nÁf,  -Áif,  m.,  (v)  nóf,  -oif,  pi. 
-a  and  -Aim a,  m. :  after  the 
manner  of  women,  a\\  nop  tiA 
mbAti,  (vi)  fti$e,  fir.  «3.,  p?.  -$te, 
;■/.:  after  the  manner  of  the  swan, 
Afi  fUge  ha  self e,  (vii)  coji,  -oif , 
m.,  (viii)  caoi,  f/.  idL,  pi.  -ce,  m., 
(ix)  -0015,  -e,  /.;  (b)  pi.,  carriage, 
behaviour,  deportment,  (i)  T>éi£- 
lomóAf,  -ÍAif,  (ii)  nófA,  m.,  (iii) 
'oéAf  a,  m. :  evil  communications 
'Corrupt  good  manners,  cfuiAittro 
■opoc-corh|\ÁiT)ce  béAf  a  ruAite  (1 
Cor.  15,  33)  ;  have  manners, 
bioT)  béAfA  ajac,  (iv)  mo'óA,  m. : 
without  learning  or  manners, 
5Ati  oiteAitiAm  5A11  rhoT)A,  (v) 
r^éAfvtA;  c«[tiéte  (M.):  I  would 
never  praise  their  manners  (ac- 
complishments) CÁ  rhotpAiim  50 
"oeó  a  T)C|iéAiAtA  (Or.). 

(3)  Sort,  kind,  style,  (a)  gné, 
#.  id.,  /\ :  all  manner  of  work, 
sac  tute  $né  oib|\e  ;  (&)  y ó\\z, 
-óifc,  m. :  all  manner  oi  service, 
-$ac  tute  fófvc  rei  fbí-pe  ;  what 
manner  of  man  is  he  ?  cat)  é  ah 
rófvc  mime  é? 

J.fíer  í/ie  manner  of  your 
fathers,  t>o  fvéifi  ^háía  da-ja 
n-Ait^eAC  (Ezek,  20,  30). 

In  a  manner,  nearly,  (a)  hac 
móf,  (5)  oeA^  uac  :  we  were 
in  a  manner  lost,  x>o  bioiuAf 
heA^  tiaC  (nó  nAó  móf)  cAiLixe. 

In  lik3  manner,  {a)  Afi  ah  mot) 
céATmA ;   (b)  aji  ah  nóf  eéATmA; 

(0)  A|\  All  cpuje  ÓéA-QUA. 

In  that  manner,  in  like  manner, 

mA-\\  pin. 

Mannered,  a.,  (1)  having  a  certan 

way.    esp.     a     polite    way,   (ft) 

truvoAivKMi ,  -rhtAj  (b)  béAfAc,-Arge 

(2)  Marked  with  excess  of  some 
peculiar  style  or  manner,  rióf- 
ArhAil,  -tiitA. 


Mannerism,  n.,  adherence  to  a 
peculiar  style  or  manner,  nóf. 
mot)  nó  beAf  ceAn^Aitce  te 
mime. 

Mannerliness,  ni,  civility,  tno'óAm- 
Iaóc,  -a,  f. 

Mannerly,  a.,  showing  good  man- 
ner, (1)  tnot)AiriAil,  -rhtA;  (2) 
béAfAó,  -Aige  ;  (3)  mot)rtiA|\Ao, 
Aige. 

Mannish,  a.,  man-like,  masculine, 
-peAfvóA. 

Manoeuvre,  n.,  a  dextrous  move- 
ment, 1A-|A|\AÓC,CteA-pi1ÓAmt1f  5UC 

Manor,  n.,  the  land  belonging  to 
a.  lord  or  nobleman,  (1)  mAinéAf , 
-éi|\,  m.;  (2)  peapAnn  oij^eAccA, 
m.;  (3)  51U15,  gen.  -e,  f.;  small 
m.  or  village,  (4)  dim.  «^A^An, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Am,  m, 

Manorhouse,  n.,  the  house  belong- 
ing to  a  manor,  ceAó  niAinéifi. 

Manorial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  manor,  (1)  mAméAfiAC.  -Aige ; 
(2)  5fÁigeAó,  -5ije. 

Manservant,    n,,    a  male  servant, 

(1)  510LL4,  g,  id.  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
05IAC,  -ai£,  m ;  (3)  buACAiit 
Aimfi^e, 

Mansion,  n.,  the  house  of  a  lord 
of  a  manor,  (1)  ceAó  mAinéifi,  m.; 

(2)  ÁjvoceAjtAó  (ci^eAjiriA) ;  (3) 
mm,  m.;  cá  fu.it  a^aiu  50  "ocut; 
T)ia  leif  'n-A  min  5A6  Aomne 
fUAtfi  *oo  bAtAt)  An  ovóce  úm — Fr. 
Dinneen  on  Wreck  of  Titanic  in 
"The  Leader." 

Mansion  of  the  blessed  .1. 
heaven,  Áfum  riA  uaoh'i. 

Manslaughter,  n.,  unlawfully  kill- 
ing a  man  but  without  specific 
malice,  (1)  niA^bA-o,  -bCA,  m.; 
(2)  T)umeAbACu,  -a,  /. 

Man-slayer,  n.,  one  who  commits 
manslaughter,  (1)  mA|\btói|%  -óf a 
-fvi,  >^. ;  (2)  >ouinoi|^ne(3i|i,  -ó\\a, 
-}\\.  m. 


MAN 


(     982 


MAN 


Man-slaying,  n.,  the  act  of  com- 
mitting manslaughter,  *ouinof- 
5Ain,  -An a,  /. 

Mantelpiece,  Mantel,  n.,  a  shelf 
above  a  fireplace  and  its  sup- 
ports, (1)  mAUAl,  -Ait,  m.;  (2) 
cAtAftAf ,  -Aifi,  m.  (form  of  co- 
LArhAn,  a  pillar,  or  column);  (3) 
clAOAfv,  -Ai|\,  m.  (P.  O'-L.). 

Mantelet,  Mantlet,  n.,  a  short 
cloak  or  mantle,  cIóca  ^eAf^. 

Mantle,  n.,  (1)  -pAttAin^,  -e,  -caca, 
/.  (c/.  L.  pallium,  a  cloak)  ;  (2) 
bfiAC,  -me,  pi.  id.,  and  -aua,  m.; 
(3)  ionA|\,  -A1|\,  m.;  (4)  j\ocÁn, 
-Ám,  m;  (5)  mACAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (6) 
ptteój;.  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (7)  ctócA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m. 

Manual,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
or  done  by  the  hand,  iÁnúeAc, 
-rinje. 

Manual,  n.,  a  handbook,  (1)  tÁitíi- 
teAbA-p,  -ai-|a,  m.;  (2)  jtAic- 
LeAbAjA,   -A1|\,  m. 

Manufactory,  n.,  a  building  or 
place  where  anything  is  manu- 
factured, motiAfóA,  g.  An,  dat. 
-Ain,  nom,  pi.  -Ain,  ace.  pi.  -catia, 
f.  (monAf\  =  obAif,  O'Cl.  with 
-CA  as  in  ceáfTíCA). 

Manufacture,  n.,  (1)  the  operation 
of  making  any  products  by 
hand  or  other  agency,  obAij\ 
tAirhe,  /. 

(2)  Anything  made  from  raw 
materials  by  hand,  •oéAnuúr, 
-úrp ,  m. 

Manufacturer,  n.,  one  who  manu- 
factures,  'OéATICÓIfV. 

Manure,  v.t.,  to  apply  manure  to, 
teAftujim,  -ujAiD  :  to  m.  land, 
cAtArh  x>o  teAf ujA'ó  te  nAoiteAC. 

Manure,  n.,  a  fertilizing  substance, 
(1)  AoiteAc,  -ti£.  m.V  (2)  teAf- 
u^ax),  -tngte,  m. 

Manured,  a.,  covered  with  manure, 
leAftn^te,  ind. 


Manuring,  n.,  the  act  of  covering 
with  manure,  teAf  u%ax>  (cAtrii<\n), 
-tnjte,  m. 

Manuscript,  n.,  written  with  or 
by  the  hand,  tÁniirsjúbmn,  -e, 
-i,  /. :  a  m.  volume,  teAbAjt 
tÁinif5|\íobtA. 

Many,  n.,  numerous,  not  few,  (1) 
lorrvóA,  ind. :  not  m.  mighty,, 
not  m.  noble,  ní  rnonróA  ctnfi- 
accac,  ní  monroA  uAfAt  (1  Cor. 
1,  26)  ;  T)ot>'  lonróA  bAj\c  bi 
'rnu-15  aj\  teA|A/t)'ionróA  pAittitin 
geAt  A|A  cí|\/b'ionróA  ujuttreAn 
AiT)bfeAó  tAfCA/b'ionróA  biof\  pÁ 
-peóit  te  sjúfs  many  the  barques 
that  were  on  the  seas,  many  the 
white  tents  on  the  land/many 
the  brilliant  lights  ablaze/many 
the  meat-laden  spits  to  fires 
(D.  A.  193)  ;  (2)  loniA^AttiAit, 
-rhtA  ;  we  are  too  many,  uÁimro 

HO-IOtnATiAlflAlt. 

Many,  a.,  (1)  the  majority  of  people, 
(a)  pojMúó^,  -óifi,  m.,  also  pufuii- 
ó|v  and  tif\rhóf\. 

(2)    A   considerable    number, 

(a)  móf\Án,  -Ám,  m. :  m.  days, 
mófÁn  x>e  tAetib  (Gen.  21,  34)  ; 

(b)  tlACU,  -A,    /./    (C)  lOiTIAT),  -A1T), 

m. :  very  m.,  itiornA-o  ;  (d)  tÁn, 
-Am,  m. :  there  were  m.  people 
there,  bi  a  tÁn  T)Aome  Ann  ;  m. 
like  prophets  in  their  conver- 
sation and  like  fools  in  their 
acts,  if  cortfiAit  a  tÁn  te  pÁróe 
1  n-A5Cotti|\ÁT)  -j  te  nAtriA'OÁin  'n-A 
mbeAfCAib  (e)  rnéro,  m.:  how 
m.,  cA  itiéiT) ;  ah  'nvóó  (ionróA)  (/) 
puwn  :  there  were  not  m.  there, 
ní  jAAib  ptnnn  "OAome  Ann. 

Many-coloured,  a.,  having 
many  colours,  ioUoacac. 

Many-edged,  a.,  having  many 
cutting  sides,  lotfAobfAc. 

Many-footed,  a.,  having  many 
feet,  iotcof Ac.  -At^e. 


MAP 


(     983     ) 


MAR 


Many-sided,  a.,  having  many 
sides  (said  of  figures),  itftiornAC, 
-Aijje. 

Many-tongiied,  a:,  able  to 
speak  many  languages,  (a)  il- 
ceAn^AC,    -Aije ;     (5)    itbéArvtAc, 

Map,   n-.,   té^t\f5áil,    gen.    -e   and 

-Át a,  pZ.  -i,  /. 
Maple,   n.,    a   tree    of   the    genus 

Acer,  (1)  crvAnn  niAitp,  m.;    (2) 

cr\Ann   mAtpAir,   in':;    (3)   crvAob 

rhAitp,  /. 
Maple   (great),   n.,   a   tree   of  the 

genus  Acer,  ptmncrvmn,  -e,  /. 
Maple-sugar,    n.,    sugar    obtained 

from  the  sap  of  the  sugar  maple 

(A.    saccharinum)    by    evapora- 
tion, riúcr\A  m^itp. 
Mar,  v.t.,  (1)  to  disfigure,  to  spoil, 

to  deface,  toiom,  v.n.  toe. 
(2)  To  ruin,  rmttirn,  -teAt>. 
Mar,  7i.,  a  mark  made  by  bruising. 

scratching,  etc.,  toe,  g.  tine,  pi. 

id.,  m. 
Maraschino,  n.,  a  liqueur  distilled 

from    fermented    cherry    juice, 

-píoti  -pirure. 
Maraud,  v.t.,  to  rove  in  quest  of 

plunder,     pogAitnu,     -Aitc     and 

-Alt. 

Marauder,  n.,  a  rover  in  quest  of 
plunder,  one  who  pillages,  (1) 
pojtnróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.; 
(2)  po^Ac,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. ;  b-jAAT)- 
uroe,  g.  id.,  ni. 

Marauding,  n.,  the  act  of  roving 
in  quest  of  plunder,  plundering, 
pillaging,  (1)  P05U15AT),  gen. 
-uigte,     m.;     (2)    pogAit,    -jtA, 

-jjtACA,    /. 

Marble,  n.,  (1)  a  compact  lime- 
stone, white,  yellow,  red,  green 
or  black,  tnAf\inAj\,  -ai\\,  in.,  also 
mAf\li)Aj\  and  mAjMúA^. 

(2)  A  little  ball  of  marble  or 
other  hard  substance  with  which 


children  play,  (a)  miritin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  in.;  (b)  crannnin,  m.;  (c) 
crvuwneÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (from  crvtnnn, 
round) ;  (d)  bAir-gin,  tot'.-;  (e) 
toApjjÁn,  m.  (from  the  obsolete 
word  bAfg,  round).  In  playing 
marbles  *oo  bAtc  ré  means  that 
the  player  rested  his  closed  left 
fist  knuckles  downward  on  the 
ground  and  on  this  he  rested  his 
right  hand  in  order  to  get  a 
better  "  pink  "  or  shot. 

Marble,  a.,  made  of  or  resembling 
marble,  mArvniAjróA,  ind. 

Marble,  v.t.,  to  vein  or  stain  like 
marble ,  m Armi  aj\ai  m ,  -at)  . 

March,  n.,  the  third  month  of  the 
year,  (1)  XWá\xca,  m.  :  he  is  as 
mad  as  a  March  hare,  cá  ré 
corn  meArv  te  míot  tllArvUA  ;  (2) 
tllí  11A  tllioiibAc  (Tyr.),  ap- 
parently from  all  the  young 
animals  (irno-nbAc)  born  in  that 
month. 

March,  it.,  (1)  the  act  of  marching, 
(a)  imteAcc,  -a  /.;  (b)  pmbAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

(2)  Regular  and  measured  ad- 
vance of  soliders,  co nntiotrg ax), 
-5CA,  m. 

(3)  'The  distance  covered  in 
marching,  (a)  cruAtt,  -a,  hi.;  (b) 
ume,  g.  id.,  pi.  -qaca,  f.;  (c) 
cAifceAt,  -cit,  m. 

March,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move  with 
regular  steps  as  a  soldier,  cruAtt- 
Aim,  v.n.  crviAtt :  m.  with  every- 
body or  without  them,  crtfAtt  te 
các  no  5A11  ia*o  (Oss.  III.  232). 

(2)  To  proceed  by  walking  in 
a  body  or  in  military  order, 
coniition^Aim,  -ax>. 

(3)  To  proceed  by  walking, 
rmbtAnu,  -bAt :  to  m.  in,  out, 
on,  in  the  rear,  rmóAt  irceAC, 
AvnAC,  a\\  AjjAi^"  a\\  >oeirve-A>ó. 


MAR 


(     984    ) 


MAR 


March,  n..  a  territorial  border, 
frontier  or  confine,  (1)  ceópA,  g. 
-Arm,  pi.  -ArmA,  /.;  (2)  cfiioc, 
-ice,  -a,  /.;  (3)  5|\A5^n,  -Am,  m. 
Generally  used  in  the  pi. 
March-stone,    cioc  cpice. 

Marching,  a.,  on  the  march,  cúrvfAC, 
-Aige. 

Marching,  n.,  movement  of  an 
army,  (1)  fmOAt  fitiAig,  m.;  (2) 
cApcorntA'o,  -Ait),  m. 

Marchioness,  w.,  the  wife  of  a  mar- 
quis,   beAn    rhA-pctHf,   #ew.   rnnÁ 

-  /. 

Mare,  n.,  the  female  of  the  horse 
and   other   equine    quadrupeds, 

(1)  tAif\,  gen.  tÁfiAc,  pi.  láj\aca, 
/.;  (2)  cApAtt,  g.  -ami,  and 
cAipte  (U.,  where  tAir\  is  seldom 
used,  seAfVjwi  being  the  word 
for  horse  ;  it  takes  fern.  pron. 
in  this  sense) ;  kicking  mare, 
prveAbóg,  -ór^e,  -a,  f. 

Mare's-nest,  n.,  a  supposed  dis- 
covery which  turns  out  to  be 
a  hoax,   (1)  rieAX)  LÁfvAC  (M.)  ; 

(2)  r\eAX>  seA-ppAin  (U.). 
Mare's-tail,  n.,   an   aquatic  plant 

(Hippuris  vulgaris)  having  nar- 
row   leaves    in    whorls,     cáicÍ 

COUAJAri. 

Margin,  n..  (1)  a  border,  edge, 
brink,  verge,  («)  broiAC,  -aic, 
-a,  m.;  (b)  imeAU,  -HI,  m,;  (c) 
cmrhAir,  -e,  -1,  /.;  (d)  cuirhAr, 
-Am,  m.;  (e)  of  a  lake  or  river, 
-peófiAinn,  -e,  -eAnriA,  /.,  also 
peoptAinn,  f. 

(2)  The  part  of  a  page  at  the 
edge  left  blank  in  writing  or 
printing,  (a)  rnAf\bÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(b)  tneAlX  An  teAbAifx. 

Marginal,  a.,  (1)  written  or  printed 
in  the  margin,  r\An  rnAfvbArt. 

(2)  Of  or  pertaining  to  a 
margin,  rriA-pbÁnAc,  -Ai$e. 


Marigold,  w.,  a  plant  (Calendula 
officinalis)  with  golden  yellow 
blossoms,  (1)  ttlÁt  Thuij\e,  m.; 
(2)  li  AtÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  Uif 
ttltnrve,  w?.;  (4)  óf  fhuipe ;  (5) 
blÁúlur  tmroe ;  (6)  ceArm 
btrroe  ;  (7)  biteAC  coigrveAC.  .** 
Cor)?  marigold  (Chrysanthe- 
mum segetum),  (1)  bite  buroe ; 
(2)  btiocÁn,  m.;  (3)  bUACAtAn 
buróe,  ra.;  (4)  biiAnpAnÁn  bnróe  ; 
(5)  itbtÁt  ójvó-A. 

Marsh  marigold  (Caltha  palus- 
tris),  (1)  beAfvtiAn  t)eAlxAine  ;  (2) 
tur  buróe  beAtcAine,  m.;  (3) 
ptubAirvfin,  m.;  (4)  pteibifrinr 
m.;   (5)  fviA-pgbtÁt  ó^a. 

Marine,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
sea,  (1)  bAineAf  leir  aw  rntnp  I 
(2)  rntnfieAC,  -pi$;e  ;   (3)  rrmirvroe. 

Marine,  n.,  a  soldier  serving  on 
shipboard,  CAbtACÁn,  -Áiti, .  wi.i 
r-Aijtmirv  rnAfiA. 

Marine,  ??.,  the  collective  shipping 
of  a  country,  (1)  cAbtAC,  -aij, 
m.;  (2)  officers  of  marine,. 
ZAom  15  An  CAbtAig. 

Mariner,  w.,  a  seaman  or  sailor. 
(1)  tomsreAc,  -ri5,  -ri§e,  m.;  (2) 
toin5feóir\,  -ójia,  -pi,  m.;  (3; 
tnAirvnéAtAC,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.) 
(4)  muif\eAc,  -jug,  pL  id.,  m.;  (5) 
UiAtn,  -Aim,  m.;  (6)  luAtnAipe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fÁ,  m.\  (7)  mA^v\mer 
g.  id.,  m. 

Mariners  compass.  See  Com- 
pass. 

Maritime j  a.,  (1)  bordering  on  or 
situated  near  the  ocean,  tAirn 
teir  ah  mtnp . 

(2)  Of  or  pertaining  to  the 
ocean,  marine,  (a)  rnwrv  eAó,  -pi£e; 
(0)  rrmipvoe,  ind. 

Marjoram,  n.,  a  mint-like  plant  of 
the  genus  Origanum,  tur  rnAppA- 

tA1í>. 


MAR 


(     985     ) 


MAR 


Sweet  marjoram  (0.  majorana), 
inAi}\cin,  m. 

Wild  marjoram  (O.  vulgare), 
(1)  11141  jAcíri  paúaw,  m.;  (2) 
oyvA^An,  -Áin,  m.;  (3)  f  eAtbog,  /. 
Mark,  n.,  (1)  a  visible  sign  or  im- 
pression made  or  left  on  any- 
thing, (a)  coriiAf\tA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. :  the  Lord,  set  a  mark 
upon  Cain,  "oo  cuif\  An  Uij;eAj\nA 
-coiriAfxcA  Af\  Cáw. 

(2)  A  thing  aimed  at,  (a) 
cufpói^,  -óftA,  -]\í,  m.;  (b)  cmnipe, 
<}.  id.,  f. 

(3)  A  scratch,  a  scar,  (a)  fgó^, 
-01  [\,  m.  (notch)  ;   (&)  s^Ap,  -Aip, 

-Am,  m. 

Goo"  save  i/*e  mark,  (á)  piAn 
5A6  f  aiíiaiL  (Or.) ;  0)  piAn  ah 
CfAifiAit;  (c)  ptÁn  niA^  a  11-11111  if- 
res\\.  é  ;  (d)  p tÁn  ah  coiíiaiaca. 
Mark,  i?J.,  to  put  a  mark  upon 
in    order    to    recognize    again, 

CO  ill  A]\t  It  1$1  ill,   -tigAt)    .1.   COtllAf\CA 

x>o  cuf\  a^  juro  te  11-Aitneócúróe 
é  á|\ír. 

Marked  off,  (a)  teAgcA  awac  ; 
(b)  j;eA\\}\tA  ahiac  ;    (c)  juauca. 

Mark,  i?.i.,  to  take  particular  notice, 
to  note,  to  remark,  corh  Aft  tu  151m, 
-u$cVó  :  mark  and  see,  coiiiAtAc  111$ 
*]  péAóAit)  (1  King's  20,  7). 

Mark,  n.,  a  small  coin,  (1)  iriApg, 
-aijv^,  m.;  (2)  borm,  g.  bumn, 
pi.  id.,  m. :  r]ú  flitting  T>éA$  -] 
borm=13s.  4d.  The  bonn  so 
often  mentioned  would  therefore 
seem  to  be  equal  in  value  to  4d. 

Marked,  a.,  distinguished  by  or  as 
by  a  mark,  covhAf\cur§te. 

Marker,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
marks,  corhAfttA'oóitv,   -ójva,   -\\'\, 

HI. 

Market,  n.,  (1)  a  meeting  together 
of  people  at  a  stated  time  and 
place  for  the  purpose  of  buying 


and  selling,  mA^At),  -avo,  -Avoe, 

m.  ;    (ef.    Eng.    market) ;     you 

brought  your  hogs  to  a  fine  m., 

if   tUAit  An  51110111  T)o  "óem   cú  ! 

(said  ironically). 

(2)  The  place  where  the  market 

is  held,  mAf\5At),  -Am,  -Aróe,  m. : 

by  the  sheep  m.,  LÁ1111  te  mA^gAt) 

tva  5Cao|\ac  (John  5,  2). 
Market,  v.i.,  to  buy  and  sell,  to 

deal  in  a  market,  -oíoLawi,  v.n. 

"oiot  (I  sell) ;    ceAnntnjim,  -hac 

(I  buy). 
Market,  v.t,  (1)  to  expose  for  sale 

in    a    market,    cuif\im    aj\    ati 

mAj^At). 

(2)  To  sell  in  any  way,  (a) 

■oiotAun,  v.n.  "oiot ;    (b)  f\eicmi, 

v.n.  |\eic. 
Marketable,  a.,  (1)  fit  to  be  offered 

for  sale  in  a  market,  itvoiotcA, 

ind. 

(2)  Saleable,  mA^AtfiAit,  -riitA. 
Market-cross,   n.,   a  cross  set  up 

where   a   market   is   held,   cj\of 

n'iAfgAi'ó,  /. 
Market-day,   n.,   the   day   of   the 

week  on  which  a  market  is  held 

in  a  particular  place,  LÁ  m-A^garo, 

m. 
Market-house,    n.,    a    building    in 

which  a   market  is  held,   ceAó 

TYlAfVSArO. 

Marketing,  n.,  the  act  of  selling 
or  of  purchasing  in  or  as  in  a 
market,  mAj^Ai'óeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Market-place,  n.,  an  open  square 
or  place  in  a  town  where  markets 
are  held,  Aic  ah  rhapsaro  (Luke 
7,  32). 

Market-town,  n.,  a  town  that  has 
a  stated  public  market,  bAile 
niA|\^Ait),  m. 

Marking,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
or    that    which   marks,   cotfiap- 

cu^at),  -mgte. 


MAR 


(     986     ) 


MAR 


Marking-iron,  n.,  an  iron  used  for 
marking  after  being  made  red- 
hot,  iAf\Ann  corn A\\t a. 

Marksman,  n.,  (1)  one  who  shoots 
well,  Ainifi5teói|\,  -ó\\a,  -f\í,  m. 

(2)  One  who  makes  his  mark 
instead  of  writing  his  name,  peA-n 

com  A\\t  A. 

Marl,  n.,  a  mixed  earthy  substance 
consisting  of  carbonate  of  lime, 
clay,  and  sand,  (1)  mAflA,  g.  id., 
m.  (cf.  Low  L.  margila,  dim.  of  L. 
marga,  marl)  .1.  c\\é  cAitceAtfiAiL 
cum  CAttfiAn  *oo  leAfnjAT)  ;  Pliny 
says  (xvii.  7)  it  was  originally  a 
Celtic  word:  "Quod  genus  terrae 
Galli  et  Britanni  margam  vo- 
cant  "  ;      (2)    boi|\cr\é,     -c.jAiAt), 

~CWAX)Am\A,  f. 

Marl,  v.t.,  to  manure  with  marl, 
mA]\l  11151m,   -VI^AX). 

Marling,  n.,  the  act  of  overspread- 
ing with  marl,  mAf\Ui$At>,  -tnjre, 
m. 

Marl-pit,  n.,  a  pit  where  marl  is 
dug,  pott  tnAfVtA,  gen.  and  pi. 
ptnlt  rhAj\tA,  m. 

Marly,  a.,  consisting  of  or  resemb- 
ling marl,  abounding  with  marl, 
mAjYlAc,  -Aije. 

Marmot,  n.,  a  rodent  of  the  genus 
Arctomys,  tnc  fléibe,  /. 

Marquee,  n.,  a  large  tent,  pubAit, 
gen.  piubte,  /.  (O'J?.)- 

Marquess,  Marquis,  n.,  a  nobleman 
who  ranks  next  below  a  duke, 
mAfciuf,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Marquise,  n.,  the  wife  of  a  marquis, 
beAti  rhA|\ctiif. 

Marrer,  n.,  one  who  mars  or 
injures,  miU,ueóif\,  -ój\a,  -pi,  m. 

Marriage,  n.,  the  act  of  marrying 
or  the  state  of  being  married, 
wedlock,  matrimony,  pófxvó, 
-fCA,  m.  :  marriages  are  made 
in  heaven,  1  bptAiteAf  *oéAncAp 
^ac  pópA*o  ;   what  is  m.?  cat>  ip 


pófA-ó  ?  ;   m.  is  merely  a  lottery, 
m'l  acc  cineAítiAin  pAn  bpóp at>  : 

Till  the  roast  comes  no  "spread," 
And  no  torment  till  wed. 

11  í    péAfCA   50    fÓfUA, 

11  í  céAfA'ó  50  pÓf  At). 

Marriage-arran  gcmen  t,  "match , ' ' 
cteAitiriAf,  -Aif,  also  affinity  or 
relationship  by  marriage  :  the 
night  my  match  was  made — my 
torment  and  affliction  it  has 
been,  An  oroce  T)o  pmneAt)  mo 
cleAmnAf — mo  cnÁx')  A^up  m' 
Atfi^Ap  é  (Or.  song). 

Marriage    duties,    céilit)eACc, 

-A,   /. 

Marriage  money,  money  paid 
to  a  priest  for  performing  the 
marriage  service,  (a)  AipgeAT) 
pop ca  ;    (b)  pjpeAbAlt  bAinpe. 

Second  marriage,  AiccteAmnAp, 
-Aif,  m. :  cold  is  the  love  of 
the  s.  m.,  ip  ifUAp  cumAnn  An 
AitcteAríinAif. 

Marriage  treaty,  uocniAipc,  g. 
-co,  pi.  -ci.  /.;  coctrtApc-Aipc,  m.\ 
Marriageable,  a.,  fit  for  marriage, 
of  an  age  at  which  marriage  is 
allowable,  (1)  applicable  to  either 
sex,  (a)  lonpó-pcA,  ind.;  (b)  w- 
céHe,  ind.;    (c)  ionnuACAip. 

(2)  Applicable  to  a  female, 
mpip ;  AonrumA  ;  shewasm.,T)o 
bí  fí  1  n-Aoif  a  pófCA  ;  marriage- 
able girl,  bó  AOUA15  [slang]. 

(3)  Applicable  to  a  male,  1011- 
mnÁ,  ind. 

Marriageableness,  n.,  the  state  of 

being  marriageable,  lonpópcAcu, 

-a,  /. 
Marriage-portion,  n.,  a  wife's  dowry 

or   fortune,   ppf\é,   gen.   id.,   pi. 

-eroeAnnA,  /. 
Marriage-promise,  n.,  a  promise  to 

marry,  póipseAltAtriAW,  -riin<\,  /., 

5eAttAlf)4111  popca. 


MAR 


(     987     ) 


MAR 


Marriage-song,  n.,  a  poem  in 
honour  of  the  bride  and  bride- 
groom,   an    epithalamium,   t>ax\ 

pÓfCA. 

Marriage-state,  n.,  the  state  or 
condition  of  being  married, 
céitroeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Marriage  vow,  n.,  cót»,  -óro,  -a,  m., 
about  to  take  her  marriage  vows, 
i.e.,  about  to  be  married,  Af  béAl 
a  cot>a  (Tyr.). 

Marriage-yoke,  n.,  cuwg  pópcA. 

Married,  n.,  (1)  being  in  a  state  of 
matrimony,  wedded,  pórxA. 

(2)  Past  of  Marry,  he  has 
m.  a  handsome  woman,  *oo  póf 
pé  beAn  t)eAf  ;  to  get  a  daughter 
m.,  ingeAn  t>o  éujx  1  genie  ;  to 
seduce  or  spoil  the  girl's  chance 
of  getting  m.,  cAitín  *oo  curv  ó 
epic  ;  I  was  m.  to  gclden-haired 
Niamh,  t»o  pófAT)  mé  te  ThAifi 
cmn  ói|V. 

Married  couple,  n.,  husband 
and  wife,  lÁnAmA,  -mnA,  /.,  also 
tÁnAtriAin,  -tfmA,  /. 

Marrow,  n.,  the  tissue  which  fills 
the  cavities  of  most  bones,  the 
medulla,  (1)  ftrnon,  gen.  rmeAfiA, 
dat.  rtrun,  m.  :  full  of  m.,  tAn 
t)o  f tni|\ ;  from  m.  to  gristle, 
6  frmofi  go  rmAoir  (P.  L.)  ;  (2) 
lAoróeÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  also  lAot)Án 
(pith,  pulp). 

Marrow-bone,  n.,  (i)  a  bone  con- 
taining marrow,  cnÁm  rmeAnA. 
(2)  Fig.,  a  knee  :   you  put  me 
on  my  marrow-bones,  *oo  cuimr 
<\]\  mo  glinmb  mé. 

Marrowish,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  or 
like  marrow,  p iruonAmAil ,  -nit a. 

Marrowless,  a.,  destitute  of  mar- 
row, (1)  gAn  y\m\\  :  (2)  netrn- 
pmeAfVAó,  -Aige. 

Marrowy,  a.,  full  of  marrow,  K\n 
x>e  ptrnn. 


Marry,  v.t.,  to  unite  in  wedlock 
or  matrimony,  to  take  for  hus- 
band or  wife,  (1)  pófAim,  -&*ó  : 
to  m.  in  haste  and  repent  at 
leisure,  pópAt)  50  nob  Ann  -j  beit 
1  n-AitméAtA  50  mAtt  (nó  Aft 
f uAimneAf) ;  to  m.  beneath  one, 
póf  at)  50  nuinif  eAl ;  to  m.  again, 
At-pófAX)  T)o  X)éAnArh ;  when  I 
married  I  did  not  intend  to  m. 
the  whole  family,  nuAin  a  pop 
mé  cÁ  pAib  mnt  AgAm  An  ceAgtAC 
uilrg  a  pófAT)  (Or.);  (2)  gAbAim 
beAn  :  do  not  m.  (take)  a  fault- 
less woman,  nÁ  ^aX)  beAn  gAn  bocc 

Mars,  n.,  the  god  of  war,  TYlAnc, 
-a,  m. 

Marsh,  n.,  a  tract  of  soft  wet  land, 
a  morass,  a  fen,  a  swamp,  (1) 
conpAC,  -Aig,  pi.  -Ai$e  and  -a,  m., 
also  cuppAo  ;    (2)  copcAó,  -Aige, 

pi.     -A,     fkii.     ~A1g,     /.      .1.      CAlAtfl 

ptmc  ipeAl ;  (3)  fUAfg,  -a,  pi. 
id.,  m.;  (4)  niAfgAc,  -Aig,  pi. 
id.,  m.;    (5)  piApgtAC,  -Aig,  m.; 

(6)  CA'ópÁn,  -Ám  (Z7.)  :  ip  mime 
a  fmbAt  mé  oroce  ip  IÁ  LeAc/ 
mómce  bogA  ip  c.At)pÁm  bÁróce  ; 

(7)  mumg,  -e,  -eACA,  /'. :  young 
snipe  of  the  m.,  mic  uAopgAige 
ua  mumge  ;  (8)  peipgmn,  -e,  /.; 
(9)  peipgeAnn,  -511m,  m.;  (10) 
minpleAc,  -Ug,  pi.  id.,  m.  (Ros.)  ; 
(11)  éAfgA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 
(where  sedge  grows) ;  (12)  biopp- 
ac,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m. 

A  red  marsh  berry,  (a)  món- 
A*oÁn,  -Ám,  in.;  (b)  mónApÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Marshal,  n.,  an  cilicer  of  high  rank 
charged  with  the  arrangement 
of  ceremonies,  the  conduct  of 
operations,  etc.,  (i)  mAftAfgAt, 
-Ait,  )>i.;  (2)  mAppgÁluróe,  [J. 
id.,   pi.  -'óoc,   ///. 

Marshal,  v.t.,  to  dispose  in  order, 

CU1flim    1    U-OpTHlgAT). 


MAR 


(     988     ) 


MAR 


Marshalship,  n.,  the  office  of 
marshal,  rnAjAAfjÁtAcc,  -a,  /. 

Marsh-malloAv,  n.     See  Mallow. 

Marsh-marigold.  See  under  Mari- 
gold. 

Marsh-trefoil,  n.,  the  buck  or  bog 
bean,  (1)  póriAif\e  CApAiti,  m.; 
(2)  pótiAifie  cuj\jaai5,  m..  ;  (3) 
pACA-pÁn,  -Áiti,  m, 

Marsh-pennywort,  n.,  an  umbelli- 
ferous plant  of  the  genus  Hydro- 
cotyle,  Uif  riA  pitrgirme. 

Marshy,  a.,  resembling  a  marsh, 
wet,  boggy,  fenny ;  pertaining  to 
or  produced  in  marshes,  (1) 
jviAfgArhAit,  -rhLA  ;  (2)  ^iAfgAC, 
-Aije. 

Mart,  n.,  a  market,  niAjAgAT),  -avó, 
-Aróe,  m. 

Martial,  a.,  (1)  of,  pertaining  to,  or 
suited  for  war,  cogArhAit,  -rhlA. 

(2)  Practised  in  or  inclined  for 
war,  cojjac,  -Aije. 

(3)  Belonging  to  war,  opp.  to 
Civil,  cogAró,  #.  of  cogAT),  as  : 
court-martial,  coti)Aif\Le  cogAro  ; 
martial  law,  'otije  cosavó. 

Martin,  n.,  a  bird  of  the  swallow 
kind  of  several  species,  (1)  the 
house  martin  (Hirundo  urbica), 
5AbtÁn  oje,  m.;  sand  martin, 
gAbLÁri  5Ainitiie,  m. 

Martingale,  n.,  a  strap  fastened  to 
a  horse's  girth  and  ending  in 
two  rings  through  which  the 
reins  pass  to  prevent  rearing, 
(1)  iaIL  bfdij'oe  (eic)  ;  (2)  5eAf\f- 
a*ó  b]AÁijX)e  (Foley). 

Martinmas,    n.,    the   feast   of   St. 
Martin,     November     11th,     (1) 
IÁ  péile  1HÁ|M:Ain  ;   (2)  tA  TIaoiít 
lilAficAin. 

Martyr,  71.,  originally  one  put  to 
death  for  his  faith  and  hence  one 
who  dies  or  suffers  for  a  prin- 
ciple or  for  a  cause,  (1)  mAifcí^, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (2)  rnAifcifeAC, 


-f\rj,  -fiije,  m. :  the  book  of 
martyrs,  teAbA^  ha  mAi|vci|\eAC 
(c/.  L.  martyr) ;  (3)  mApc&-p,  -ai-jv 
m. 

Martyr,  ?;.£.,  to  put  to  death  for 
adhering  to  some  belief,  also  to 
persecute,  torment  or  torture, 
TttAif\ufvi5im,    -mjA'o. 

Martyrdom,  n.,  the  death  of  a 
martyr,  also  torment,  torture, 
mAf\cf\A,  g.  id.,  m. 

Martyrize,  v.L,  to  make  a  martyr 
of,  mAifiufupm,  -mjAT). 

Martyrologist,  n.,  a  writer  of 
martyrology,  f5f\íbneóif\  Aft 
beAtA  "|  A|\  bÁf  riA  rnAi^ci|\eAc. 

Martyrology,  n.,  a  history  or  ac- 
count   of    martyrs,    LeAbAf    Af. 
X)e&tA  1  aj\  bÁf  riA  triAi|\ci|\eAc. 

Marvel,    n.,    that    which    causes 
wonder,  a  miracle,  (1)  1011511  at),. 
gen.  -Am  and  -jaiiua,  pi.  -Ai"óe 
and  -^awjza,  m.;    (2)  lon^AriCAf, 
-Aif,  m.   [longtiA'ó  =  m-gnAt,  not 
usual,    unwonted]  :     far    from 
home  are  the  marvels,  AbjMt)  ó- 
bAite  bionn   tia   iiiongnAroe ;     I 
will  do  marvels  such  as  have  not 
been  done  in  the  whole  world,. 
'oéAti^Ai'O  mé  10115A11CA  a  teitéro- 
uac  rroeÁfuiAt)  fAU  "oorhAti   title 
(Ex.  34,  10)  ;    I  m.,  if  lonstnvó-- 
Uom  ;  cÁ  iou5ua>ó  0|\m  ;  if  mACC- 
11  At)  Viom  ;  do  not  m.,  tiÁ  bicrb 
longriAt)  ofic  ;   to  m.  at  a  thing  '•• 
they  all  marvelled,  x>o  $Ab  lon- 
^AucAf  iat)  mte ;   I  have  done 
one  work  and  you  all  m.,  x>o 
jvmrie  mé  aoh  obAif\  ArhÁm  -j  zS 
longriAt)  o|\Aib-fe  tute  (John  71 
21) ;   why  do  you  m.  ?  cat)   pi 
ti5AbAiiti   lOTTgllAT)   tú  ? 

Marvel,  ?;.£.,  to  wonder,  1011511  ao 
T)o  "óéAriAni  *oe  -juro. 

Marvellous,  a.,  iotijaucac,  -Aije : 
m.  things  without  number,  neite 
lon^AncACA  5 An  Áif  eArh  (Job  5,  9).. 


MAR 


(     989     ) 


MAS 


Marvellously,  a...  in  a  marvellous 

manner,  50  biotigAtiuAc. 
Marvellousness,  n..,  the  quality  or 

state  of  being  marvellous,  ion- 

5ATICACC,    -A,    f. 

Masculine,  a.,  (1)  of  the  male  sex, 
pf\eArm,  ind. 

(2)  Having  the  qualities  of 
a  man,  virile,  peAjvoA,  ind. :  m. 
courage,  miftieAc  peAfvóA. 

(3)  (Gram.),  having  the  in- 
flexions of  words  of  the  mascu- 
line gender,  pfrnifsitie-Ao :  the  m. 
gender,  (a)  pjutifsin,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
mAfs-At,  -Ait,  m. :  both  m.  and 
feminine  and  neuter,  icejv  triAf cal 
■j  pemeti  -j  neot)tif\  (B.L.L.  V. 
4,  4). 

Masculineness,  |)  n..  the   condition 

Masculinity,     }      or     quality,    of 

being  virile,  pedjvoACc,  -a,  /. 

Mash,  n.,  (1)  bruised  malt  steeped 
and  stirred  in  hot  water  for 
making  the  wort  in  brewing, 
bjvAictif ,  -e,  f. 

(2)  A  mixture  of  meal  or 
bran  and  water  for  animals, 
(a)  bf\ACÁn,  -ÁiHj  m.;  (b)  rneAf- 
sjACÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Mash,  v.t.,  to  press  or  bruise  into 
a  soft  pulpy  mass,  tnAifcjugim, 

-lUJAt). 

Mask,  n.,  (1)  a  cover  or  partial 
cover  for  the  face,  used  for  dis- 
guise or  protection,  (a)  a^a-i-o 
-proit,m.;  (b)púicín.  g.  id., pi.  -ni, 
m.;  she  had  a  mask  on,  -oo  bi 
pincín  uifici ",  (v)  polACÁn.  -Am, 
M.;(íZ)poLACéAT>.Ain  ;  (e)ceAtXAif\, 
-cfAc,  -cjtAóA,  /.  (cf.  Scotch,  kilt ; 
c/.  L.  celo,  V  kelo.  to  cover); 
(/)  5151r.  -e»  -eAóA,  /'.;  (0)  evóif, 
-e,  -eACA,  /. 

(2)  That  which  disguises,  (a) 

b|\él5|MOCC,       ~J\eAÓCA,        >//./         (I)) 

VoilceAfÁn,   -Áin,   >". 


(3)     Magic    mask,    ceAtLcAip 

>0|\A01T>eACCA,    /. 

Masker,  n.,  one  who  wears  a  mask, 

(1)      C1T)1f|\eAÓ,        -^5>      IK?}        (2) 

cteAniAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m. 
(Mulranny,  ctiobdifve  in  some 
parts  of  Mayo)  ;  (3)  geAmAifve, 
m.;  (4)  maskers  or  "  straw-boys" 
at  a  wedding,  jreAtmAó  geAtn- 
Ai|Ae;  also  cteAtAitux>e. 

Mason,  n.,  (1)  one  whose  occupa- 
tion is  to  build  with  stone  or 
brick,  (a)  r-Ao^,  -01  fi,  m.;  {cf.  W. 
saer,  artificer)  ;  (b)  fAon  cioicet 
m.;  (c)  fAO|\  ctoc,  w.;  (d)  cAif- 
teóiji,  -ó|\a,  -jú",  m. 

(2)  A  member  of  the  fraternity 
of  Freemasons,  fAo^cfAOjA,  -oip3 
m. 

Masonry,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is  built 
by  a  mason,  obAij\  ctoc. 

(2)  The  work  or  performance 
of  a  mason,  f Aoir\feAcc,  -a,  /. ; 
that  is  good  m.,  ir  T>eAr  Am 
CfAOi|\feAóc  i  fin. 

Masquerade,  n.,  an  assembly  of 
persons  wearing  masks  who 
amuse  themselves  with  dancing, 
etc.,  51511",  -e,  -eACA,  /.  .1.  cAiteAtft 
Aitnfi|\e  1  ti-A  T)céiT)  "OAoine  t 
mbf\éi5j\ioó€. 

Masquerader,  n.,  a  person  wearing 
a  mask,  51511" neAC,  -jug,  -nige,  m. 

Masquerading,  n.,  the  act  of  going 
about  disguised,  5i$if  neAcc,  -a,  /. 

Mass,  n.,  the  sacrifice  of  the  body 
and  blood  of  Christ,  Aip|\eAnnr 
-junn.  m.  (cf.  L.  offeranda  ;  W. 
offeren) :  to  say  Mass,  xXipfeAnn 
*oo  ]\SX)  nó  *oo  téijeAiti. 

Mass.  //..  a  quantity  of  matter 
cohering  together  so  as  to  form 
one  body,  (1)  cA|\tiatj,  -aid,  m.; 
(2)  CA|\n,  genii  and  pi.  cAipn,  m.; 
(:\)  cjunnneACAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4) 
meAVL,  u.  mm,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (5) 
ctiAp,    -Alp,    m,;    (G)    bfurc,    -a, 


MAS 


(     990     ) 


MAS 


-Anna;  m.;  a  m.  of  gold,  Uf\uc 
óifi  (T.P.  II.  310) ;  Í7)  in  a  mass 
of  gore,  1  scofAifi  óf\ó  ;  (8)  in  a 
lifeless  mass  but  not  necessarily 
dead,  1  n-A  pteif  c  ;  1  n-A  rfteAtg. 

Massacre,  n.,  (1)  the  killing  of  a 
large  number  of  people  under 
circumstances  of  atrocity  or 
cruelty,  (a)  cAf^Aific,  -ajaca,  /.; 
(b)  éi|vteAc,  -L15,  m.;  (c)  ceAf\b- 
All,  -aiLI,  m.;  (d)  cofvufgA^,  -am^, 
m. 

(2)  Promiscuous  slaughter,  (a) 
ftAoTniiA^bAT),  -btA,  m.;  (&)  Af\ 
coicceAnn. 

Massacre,  ?;.£.,  to  kill  with  violence 
in  considerable  numbers  where 
much  resistence  cannot  be  made, 
(l)cAf5|\Aun,  -5^if\c;  (2)  ftdcyorii- 
Af\b,Airn,  -At). 

Massage,  n.,  a  rubbing,  kneading 
and     cleansing    of    the     body, 

WTVnlAt),    -VlAltA,    m. 

Masseur,  n.,  a  man  who  performs 
massage,  iontiAtcói|A,  -ój\a,  -pi,  m. 

Masseuse,  w.,  a  woman  wTho  per- 
forms massage,  lontiAtcó^,  -óige, 

-A,   f. 

Massicot,     ^ee  Litharge. 

Massiness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  having  bulk  and  weight, 
(1)  tneAT)AifitAex,  -a,  /.;  (2)  coific, 
-e,  f. 

Massive,   a.,   (1)   forming  or  con- 
sisting of  a  large  mass,  méAX>- 
avtiaM,  -mlA  ;  coif\£eAtfiAit,  rhtA. 
(2)    Weighty,    heavy,    cjtotn, 
comp.  c|\uitne. 

Massiveness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  massy,  (a)  in  bulk  or 
substance,  coinceArhAlAéx,  -a, 
/".;  (b)  in  weight  or  heaviness, 
cftnme,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Mast,  iv.,  the  fruit  of  the  oak, 
beech  and  other  forest  trees ; 
nuts  ;   acorns,  rneAf,  -a,  m. 


Mast,  n.,  a  pole  set  upright  in  a 
boat  or  ship  to  sustain  the  sails, 
yards,  rigging,  etc.,  (1)  reót- 
cjiAtin,  m.;  (2)  cj\Ann  feóit,  m 

The  main-mast,  au  cj\Ann  tAij\ 
(nó  c.  meAXfón  nó  c  mó-p). 

Top-mast,  cjAAnn  Ajyo  (tió, 
rnuttAig). 

The  fore-mast,  An  cj\Ann  cor  A15. 

Mizzen-mast,  aw  cjwm  T>ei^ró. 

Mast  of  a  boat,  cjiAnn  bÁro. 

Masí  0/  a  sMp,  cjvAnn  ttnn^e. 
Master,  v.t<,  (1)  to  become  master 
of,   to    conquer,   to    overpower, 
to     subdue,     (a)     rn  Aijircfu^irn, 
-mgAT)  ;    (b)  clAoroim. 

(2)  To  subject  to  one's  will, 
control  or  authority,  r niAcctngini, 
-njAt)  :    to  m.  a  person,  T)tiine 

*DO   ClAOm  nÓ  T)0   f ttlACCUJAT) 

Master,  w.,  a  male  person  having 
another  or  others  subject  to  his 
will,  mAijrpcifA,  also  mÁijifd^, 
#ew.  id.,  pi.  -cjAí,  m.  (c/.  L. 
magister)  :  it  is  enough  for  the 
disciple  to  be  as  his  m.,  if  teój\ 
<t)on  TteifgiobAt  beic  niA-p  a 
tfiAijifcif ;  m.  of  a  house,  -peA-p 
ci$e ;  M.  of  Arts,  (a)  Ajvo- 
jAoifife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jaí,  m.,  (b) 
mÁi5ifci|A  eAtATMn  ;  m.  of  a 
school,  m.  fjoite ;  m.  of  cere- 
monies, t>otlf5Aif\e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-fú,  m.:  dancing  m.,  m.  *OAriirA  ; 
writing  m.,  m.  r5f\íbneóif\eAcuA  ; 
m.  of  horse,  m.  nA  n-eAC  ;  the 
King's  M.  of  Horse,  in.  eAó  ^n 
-|\ío$  ;  m.  of  hounds,  (a)  cAoireAC 
ua  jcon,  (b)  contriAOf,  -01  f,  m.: 
M.  of  the  Posts,  m.  nA  bpor c ; 
the  M.  of  the  Rolls,  in.  ua 
HoUa  ;  M.  Warden  of  the  Mint, 
m.  An  am^vo  "DO  Ct1J\  1  ^ctóx) ; 
to  be  m.  of  a  thing,  beit  1  r  eitb 
neite. 

Masterdom,  n.,  dominion,  rule, 
command,  mÁigifc^eAcc,  -a,  /. 


MAS 


(     991     ) 


MAT 


Masterful,  a.,  inclined  to  play  the 

master,  domineering.  mÁijircne- 

ArilAll,  -riitA. 
Masterhood,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

a  master  and  hence  a  disposition 

to  command  or  hector,  m^igip- 

uneArhiacc,  -a,  f. 
Master-key,  n.,  a  key  adapted  to 

open    several    locks,    (1)    Aijvo- 

eocAi|\,    -cnAC,    -c|\aca,    /.;     (2) 

bÁij\f\eocAifv  (Foley). 
Masterless,  a.,  destitute  of  a  master, 

ungoverned,   ungovernable,  $An 

rhÁi5ifci|\. 
Masterly,    a.,    (1)    suitable    to    or 

characteristic      of     a      master, 

mÁi5if€j\eAriiAiL,   -tfilA. 

(2)  Imperious  or  domineering, 
ceAnnAfAC,  -Ait;e. 

(3)  Indicating  thorough  know- 
ledge and  superior  skill,  (a) 
eóLAc,  -Aije  ;  also  eót^Ac  ;  (b) 
5L1C,  -e. 

Masterly,  ad.,  with  the  skill  of  a 
master,  (1)  50  mÁigif cneAriiAit ; 
(2)  50  neólAó  ;   (3)  50  511c. 

Masterpiece,  n.,  a  capital  perfor- 
mance, pfriorhobAin,  -oibf\e,  -01b- 

f\eACA,    / 

Mastership,  n.,  (1)  the  state  or 
office  of  a  master,  (a)  rnÁijif- 
c|\eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  oUAtfmAcu, 
-a,  /.;    (c)  oltArimAf,  -Air,  m. 

(2)  Mastery,  dominion,  ceAtin- 
AfACC,    -a,   /. 

IMasterwort,  n.,  (1)  a  tall,  coarse, 
umbelliferous  plant  (Peuceda- 
num  ostruthium),  ptiot)  mon ; 
rnóijvpUo'ó. 

(2)  The  Astrantia  major,  mnn- 
fiotiAc,  m. 

(3)  Improperly  the  cow.- 
parsnip  (Heracleum  lanatum), 
ot>A|-u\n  coftnfje. 

Mastery,  n.,  (1)  the  position  or 
authority  of  a  master,  dominion, 
command,  supremacy,  (a)  mÁi$- 


ifC|\eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  ceAtitiAf» 
-Aif,  m.;  (c)  ogeAfuiAf,  -aij\  m.; 
(d)  cAoifeAcc,  -a,  /.;    [e)  ceAtin 

|\1A1T1. 

(2)  Victory,  triumph,  pre- 
eminence, buAró,  -ATÓ&,  f. :  the 
voice  of  them  that  shout  for  m., 
51.1c  11  a  tTOAome  noc  ^ÁifveAf  pÁ 
ouATO  (Ex.  32,  18) ;  the  lions 
had  the  m.  of  them,  *oo  fugA'DAf 
ha  LeóriiAin  buAit)  o|\ca  (Dan. 
6,  24). 

Mastic,  Mastich,  n.,  a  low  shrubby 
tree  (Pistacia  lentiscus)  growing 
in  islands  in  the  Mediterranean 
and  producing  resin,  mAifceog, 
-oige,  -a,  /. 

Masticate,  v.t.,  to  chew,  co^nAim, 
~5Aiti(c),  also  -Afh  and  -at>. 

Mastication,  n.,  the  act  of  chewing 
food,  (1)  C05A1111:,  -gAncA,  /.;  (2) 
co^tiAni,  -5A11CA,  m.  (Aisl.  M. 
101-11,   127-30). 

Masticator,  n.,  one  who  masticates, 
cojAticóifv,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m 

Masticatory,  a ,  chewing,  (1) 
C05AUUAC,  -Aij;e  ;  (2)  co^tiAriiAc, 
-Aige. 

Mastiff,  n.,  a  breed  of  large  dogs 
noted  for  strength  and  courage, 

(1)  niAifcír»,  g    id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.; 

(2)  mAiccin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
(cf.   O.F.  mastin,  mastiff). 

Mat,  n.,  a  fabric  of  various 
materials  used  for  wiping  one's 
shoes  at  the  door,  for  covering  a 
floor,  and  other  purposes,  (1) 
triACA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
fiwoeoj,  -óise,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
fpAroeós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
cofbpAc,  -  nine,  m. 

Matbed,  n.,  a  bed  without 
feathers,  le^bA  fiocAir. 

Matgrass,  n.,  a  low  tufted 
grass  (Nardus  stricta),  beiceAn, 
-on,  w?.. 


MAT 


(     992     ) 


MAT 


Match,  n.,  &  small  strip  of  wood 
dipped  in  phosphorus  and  ig- 
nitable  by  friction,  (1)  mAifc, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  LdfÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (3) 
tAfóg,  -óigé,  -a,  /.;  (4)  cipir» 
■pottiif . 

Match,  n.,  (1)  a  bringing  together 
of  two  parties  suited  to  one 
another  as  for  a  union,  or  con- 
test, etc.,  (a)  a  contest,  corhUvnn, 
-Awn,  m.;  como^CAr* ;  (b)  ar- 
rangement for  marriage,  (see 
Marriage  arrangement),  (i) 
cteArrmAf .  -Aif ,  m. :  the  m.  must 
be  made,  m  £utAij\  nó  ca  au 
cteAtfmAf  *oéAncA,  (ii)  connfiAt) 
póf ca,  (iii)  *oÁit  pófCA  :  to  make 
a  m.,  connjvAt)  (nó  *oÁit)  pófCA 
t>o  "oéAn-átfi  ;  a  rich  m.,  ntJACAf 
X&rbX)^  (cf.  the  common  expres- 
sion fontiACAj\  cu^ac,  meaning 
may  you  get  a  good  companion 
in  marriage — husband  or  wife  as 
the  case  may  be,  as  the  same 
expression  is  used  for' boys  and 
girls). 

(2)  A  person  or  thing  equal 
to  another,  (a)  mACf  AriiAiU  -tfvLd, 
/.;  (b)  teitéro ;  (c)  he  has  not 
its  m.,  ni't  a  óoittiiotiAtiti  Ai<e; 
(d)  feif ,  -e,  /. 

Match,  lí.í.',  (1)  to  make  or  procure 
the  equal  of  or  that  which  is 
exactly  similar  to  or  corresponds 
with,  coirhiotiAiintn§ini,  -u^At). 

(2)  To  make  suitable,  to  adapt, 
to  fit  or  suit,  oij\im.  -peAtfiAiti  : 
they  do  not  m.  each  other,  ni 
oi^eArm  f  \ax>  x>á  céite. 

Matchable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
matched,  (1)  oifveAiimAC,  -Ai§e  ; 
(2)  coirhiotiAtin,  -Amne. 

Matchless,  a.',  having  no  equal, 
^An  teiúéit)  :  he  is  m.,  ni't  a 
leiteiT)  te  pA$Ait. 

Matchmaker,  n.,  one  who  helps 
to  make  marriage  arrangements 


by  accompanying  the  friends  of 
the  intended  bride  or  bridegroom 
and  acting  as  spokesman,  f uócac, 
-ai$,  m. 
Mate,  n.,  (1)  one  customarily  asso- 
ciated with  another,  a  com- 
panion, an  associate,  (a)  com- 
pÁtiAó,  -A15,  m. :  every  one  with 
her  mate,  $ac  aoh  rriAitte  le  n-A 
compAnAc  ;  (?>)  guAtturóe.  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m  :  (c)  teAtjtiAtA, 
-Ann,   -guAUne.    /. 

(2)  Specif.,  a  husband  or  wife, 
céite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -it.  m.  and  /. 

(3)  An  officer  in  a  merchant 
vessel  ranking  below  a  captain 
of  a  ship,  mÁCA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Mate,  v.i.,  to  be  or  become  the 
mate  of,  esp.  in  sexual  com- 
panionship, ciipiAim,  -aX)  :  the 
wolf  goes  to  m.,  <zém  av\  rnAccíf\e 

CUm   CUptArOeACUA. 

Material,  n.}  the  substance  or 
matter  of  which  anything  is 
made,  (1)  AtJOAf,  -ai|\,  pi.  id.,  m., 
also  Á"óbAn  ;  (2)  "oéAntriAf ,  -Aif. 
m.;  (3;  eA-pfAt),  -avó,  -Aróe,  m.; 
(4)  "OA-mtiAt),  -it),  m. 

Material,  a.,  (1)  of  consequence, 
important,  caVjaccac,    -Ai$e. 

(2)  Consisting  of  matter,  nit- 
eAriiAit,  -rhtA. 

Materiality,  n..  (1)  importance, 
cÁOAccAcc,  -a,  /. :  the  m.  of 
facts,   uÁt)AcCAóc  neite. 

(2)  Corporal  existence,  cofp- 

Aflt)AC€,   -A;   /. 

Maternal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
mother,  motherly,  rnÁtAirveArhAa, 
-rhtA  ;  rnÁtAfvóA,  ind. :  m.  lan- 
guage, CeAtl^A  1T1  At  AfVt)  A. 

Maternity,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  being 
a  mother,  niÁtAifteArhtAcu,  gen. 
-a,  /. 

(2)  The  character  or  relation 
of  a   mother,   m^tAfvóAcc,   gen. 

-A,   f. 


.MAT 


(     993     ) 


MAT 


Mathematical,  a.,  theoretically  pre- 
cise, (J)  "oiAineótAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (2) 
t> Lute ftu irm,  -e. 

Mathematics,  n.,  the  science  of 
quantitative  and  spatial  rela- 
tions, "oiAineotAf,  -Aif,  m. 
(WBeg.). 

Matin,  n.,  (1)  tb.3  morning,  niAro- 
eAn,  gen.  nurone,  dal.  nurom,  /. 
(cf.  Fr.  matin,  from  L.  matu- 
tinum,  the  morning). 

(2)  pi.,  Morning  prayers,  (a) 
iifvtitnste  ua  tuArone  ;  (b)  cfvÁt, 
-a,  m. :  nor  in  thy  church  the 
in.  bell,  r>Á  clog  cf\ÁtA  Ann  T)o 
ciU  (Oss.  IV.  02,  4). 

Matricide,  n.,  (1)  the  crime  of 
killing  a  mother  by  a  son  or 
daughter,  tnÁtAf\riiAj\bA,ó,  -X>t& 
m.;  (2)  the  criminal,  (a)  mÁt&p- 
vhAfibtóij\,  -ó|va,  -\ú,  m.;  (b) 
CAotóniAó,  -A15,  pL  id.,  m. 

Matriculate,  v.i.,  to  pass  an  exa- 
mination for  admission  to  a 
college,  mACA^u^im,  -AfuijAt) 
(Foley). 

Matriculation,  n.,  the  act  of  ma- 
triculating, the  state  of  being 
matriculated,  itiauajuijat),  -ui£te 
m.  (Foley). 

Matrimonial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  marriage,  pórAtfiAit,  -rhtA. 

Matrimony,  n.,  marriage,  wedlock, 
(1)  póf  ax),  -rcA,  m.:  and  the  third 
day  there  was  a  marriage  in 
Cana,  A^uf  An  cj\eAf  tÁ  *oo 
j\tnne*vó  pófA*ó  A5  Cáua  (John 
2,  -1)  ;  to  contract  m.,  pópAt) 
"oo  "oeAtiAfh,  nó  ceAn^At  pore  a 
•oo  cuj\ ;  (2)  tAnArintiAf,  -Aif,  m. 
(T.P.  I,  358). 

Matrix,  n.,  (I)  the  womb,  b\\ú<  g. 
bj\onn,  b^omne  and  -umne,  d. 
-uinn  and  -fioinn,  pi.  -jvonnA,  gpl. 
bjionn,  dpi.   b|\onnAib,  /. 

(2)    Hence   that   which   gives 
origin    to    anything,    a    mould. 


muilA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  a 
mould  for  casting  the  type  for 
printing,  nmttA  1  n-A  n"oéAncA|\ 
nA  t.icf\e  T)ot;ní  ah  clót). 

(3)  The  five  simple  colours  in 
dyeing,  viz.,  black,  white,  blue, 
red  and  yeliow,  m  áú  aijvó  At  Ann  a 
."L  T)ub,  bÁn,  50|\m,  T»eA|A5  *] 
buróe. 

Matron,  n.,  (1)  a  woman  of  staid 
and  motherly  manners,  a  wife 
or  a  widow,  esp.  one  who  has 
had  children,  (a)  beAn  AorrA 
eA^nuroe  ;  (b)  bjunnneAC,  -i£e, 
-a,  /.;   (c)  beAn  rhÁit^eAtfiAit. 

(2)  A  woman  who  manages 
the  domestic  economy  of  a 
public  institution,  c|\otn-rr>ÁúAi|A, 
-ca^,  -rfoÁit^e,  /. 

Matter,  n.,  (1)  that  of  which  any- 
thing is  composed,  (a)  material 

(i)  A"QbAf\  (alSO  Át>X)A\\),  -A1J1,  in., 

(ii)  'OAtfsnA'ó,  g.  -Ait),  m.,  as  fúot;- 
'óArhnA'ó,  the  matter  or  material 
for  a  king ;  (6)  essence,  bjvr£, 
g.  -e  and  -ío£,  pi.  -ío£a.  /. 

(2)  Anything  which  has  exten- 
sion, occupies  space  or  is  per- 
ceptible to  the  senses,  T)úit,  -e, 
pi.  id.,  gpl.  -out,  /. :  king  of  the 
elements,  jug  ha  nx)tU. 

(3)  That  which  forms  the  sub- 
ject of  action,  complaint  or  dis- 
cussion, &c.,  (a)  ctnr ,  -e,  -eAnnA, 
gpl.  -eAnn,  /.:  let  us  hear  the  end 
of  the  whole  m.,  cUnnimír  cnioe 
tu\  ctiire  mle  (Eccles.  12,  13)  ; 
sit  still  my  daughter  until  you 
see  how  the  m.  will  fall  out,  r«i§ 
•50  rtiAirimeAc  a  mgeAn  nó  350 
bpeAfA  cú  cionnur  fVAóAf  ah  cúvp 
(Ruth  3,  18) ;  but  of  the  m.  of 
the  kingdom,  of  which  Samuel 
^poke,  he  told  him  not,  acc  x>o 

ÚAOb       ÓÚtfe     11A     fUOJJACUA,     T>Áj\ 

tAbAif  SAtnuel  teir,  níofv  mnir 
fé  Aon  nit)  -óó  (1  Sam.  10,  16)  ; 


MAT 


(     994     ) 


MAT 


touching  the  m.  thou  and  I  have 
spoken  of,  1  *ocAob  ua  cúir e  Ain Af\ 
tAbAin  mif  e  A$ur  cú  rem  (1  Sam. 
20,  23) ;  how  went  the  m.  £ 
cionnur  *oo  cuaitj  An  cuir  ? 
(2  $ftm.  1,4);  he  spoke  much 
on  the  m.,  *oo  tAbAin  ré  mónÁn 
,df\  An  5ctnf  ;  there  is  no  m.  for 
complaint  in  it,  ni't  Aon  cuir 
geAnAm  Ann  ;  I  will  tell  you 
what  the  matter  was,  wneórAt>- 

fA    T)U1U    CAT)     é    AU    CU1f    "DO     bí 

Ann  ;  that  is  not  how  the  m. 
stands,  ni  mAn  rw  acá  An  cuir 
(2  5am.  20,  21) ;  (5)  rs^AU  -eit, 
m.;  that  is  not  how  the  matter 
stands,  ni  mAn  rm  acá  An  fgeAi. 

(4)  Affair  worthy  of  account, 
thing  of  consequence,  (ft)  nut), 
g.  ncroA,  pi.  id.,  m. :  that  is  a 
great  m.,  ir  món  An  nut>  é  rm  ; 
they  questioned  him  about  the 
same  m.,  x>o  cuineAt)An  ceirc  Ain 
rÁ'n  nut>  céAtmA  ;  (b)  nit),  gen., 
pi.  and  gpl.  neite,  m. :  we  made 
a  habit  of  it  and  custom  as  you 
know  is  a  great  m.,  x>o  •oemeAniAp 
SnÁtAtn  T>e  "|  cÁ  por  ajac  $un 
món  An  nit)  An  jjnÁtAm  ;  there 
is  no  m.  hid  from  the  king,  ni't 
nit)  An  bit  1  brotAó  An  An  ni$ 
(2  Sam.  18,  13) ;  to  publish 
the  matter,  An  nit)  t)o  cun  óf 
Ant»  {Mark  1,  45)  ;  (c)  ^An,  w.  : 
it  is  a  great  matter  (convenience) 
that  the  weather  is  so  fine,  ir 
món  An  ^a^  50  bpuit  au  Áimrin 
corn  bneÁ$  (Con). 

(5)  That  with  which  one  has 
to  do,  concern,  affair,  business, 
gnó,  -CA,  pi.  id.  and  -caí,  m. :  I 
have  a  big  m.  in  hand,  cá  gnó 
món  An  tÁim  A^Am. 

(6)  Substance  excreted  or  dis- 
charged from  a  tumour,  boil  or 
abscess,  bnAéAt),  -avó  :   to  gather   ; 


into  m.,  cnuwniutjAt)  cum  bnAc- 

Alt). 

(7)  Inducing  Cctase  or  occasion, 
esp.  of  anything  disagreeable, 
(ft)  cÁf ,  -Áif,  pi.  id.,  m. :  I  make 
no  m.  of  it,  ní  "oémimre  cÁr  Ai(\ 
bit  t>e ;  in  a  m.  of  confession, 
1  scÁf  rAorrtnne  ;  in  matters  of 
religion,  1  ^cÁr Aib  cneroim  ;  (b) 
idiom :  what  is  the  m.  with 
him  ?  cAt)  cÁ  Ain  ?  cat>  zá  A5 
eir\je  t)ó  ;  (c)  'tis  no  m.  (i)  ni't 
cáoacc  Ann,  (ii)  ní  piu  t>At>Am  é, 
(iii)  ni  riu  bionÁn  if  é,  (iv)  ni 
piú  Aon  nut)  é,  (v)  it  is  m.  for 
little  regret,  ir  beAj;  ah  rgéAt  é. 

(8)  That  of  which  one  has  to 
treat :  in  the  m.  of  the  sword, 
(ft)  t)ÁtA  An  ctAit)iin  ;  (0)  rriAroin 
teir  An  5CtAroeAtu. 

Matter,  v.i.,  to  be  of  importance, 
to  import,  to  signify,  (1)  it 
matters  not  to  me,  ir  cum  a 
tiom  ;  (2)  ni  bAineAnn  ré  t)Am  ; 
(3)  it  matters  little,  ir  beAg  An 
f^éAt  é. 

Matter-of  fact,  ft.,  commonplace, 
dry,  tun,  -nine. 

Mattery,  a.,  generating  or  con- 
taining pus,  tÁn  t)o  bnAóAt). 

Mattock,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
digging  and  grubbing,  (l)5|\ArÁn. 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  mACóg,  -on^e  -a,  /. : 
with  their  mattocks,  te  n-A 
mAuó^Aib   (2   Chron.   34,    6). 

Mattress,  n.,  a  bed  stuffed  with 
hair  or  other  material  and 
quilted  (1)  xw&ca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ai, 
m.;  (2)  teAbA  ftocAir ;  (3)  rtnAro- 
eós,  -óise,  -a,  /.;  (4)  cnittreós,  /. 

Maturation,  n.,  the  process  of 
bringing  or  coming  to  maturity, 
AbAróeAcc,  also  AibroeAcc,  gen. 

-A,   /. 

Mature,    ft.,    (1)    full-grown,    ripe, 
AbAit),  also  Aibro,  -e. 
(2)  Fully  developed,  roinpe,  ind. 


MAT 


(      995     ) 


MAW 


Mature,  v.i.,  to  advance  towards 
maturity,  to  become  ripe,  051m 
(v.n.  ceAcc)  cum  AbAráeAócA. 

Mature,  v.t,  (1)  to  bring  to 
maturity,  to  ripen,  CAbAipc  cum 
AbAróeAccA. 

(2)  To  complete,  cAbAijAC  cum 
cmn. 

Maturity,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  being 
mature,  AbAróeAcc,   -a,  f. 

(2)  Full  development,  (a)  10m- 
lÁwe,  g.  id.,  f. :  to  come  to  the 
age  of  m.,  ceAcc  cum  Aoir  10m- 
lÁw  ;  (b)  poifvpeAcc,  -a,  f. 

(3)  Arrival  of  the  time  fixed 
for  payment,  éipeAcc  :  the  bill 
did  not  come  to  m.,  níon  cÁmi5 
av\  bitte  cum  éipeACCA. 

Matweed,  n.,  a  maritime  grass 
(Ammophila  arundinacea),  (1) 
sea  sand-reed  (a)  Iuacaijv  jAbAip, 
/,  (b)  mAitine,  /.;  (2)  beach 
grass,  muif\íneAó,  -rug,  m. 

Maudlin,  a.';  tearfully  drunk  or 
fuddled,  fu5.dc,  -Aije. 

Maugre,  ad.,  in  spite  of,  in  oppo- 
sition to,  notwithstanding, 
T)'Ainrúeóin. 

Matutinal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  morning,  early,  mAroneAtfiAil, 
-ml  A. 

Maul,  n.,  a  heavy  beetle  or  Wooden 
mallet,  ^a^ca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ax)a, 
m.;  also  pA-pCA. 

Maul,  v.t.,  to  beat  and  bruise 
greatly,  (1)  buAilim  50  cjAom  ; 
(2)  jeAngAim,  -A'ú  ;  (3)  rlAgAim, 
-At>  and  -aij\c. 

Mauled,  a.,  beaten  severely,  cfotn- 
buAitce. 

Mauler,  n.,  one  who  mauls,  (1) 
^eAn^Aipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (2) 
r-lA^Aipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.  (c/. 
Eng.  Slogger). 

Mauling,  n.,  a  severe  beating,  (1) 
rpombuAlAf),  -Alice,  lift.  ;  (2) 
pLA^A-ipc,  -a^ca,  /.;    (3)  ^eAtl^At), 


-~§tA,  m.;  (4)  cuAnÁirce,  g.  d., 
m.  (Con.);  (5)  cuAip5neÁil,-ÁlA,  /. 

Maulstick,  n.,  the  stick  on  which 
the  painter  rests  his  hand  when 
he  is  painting,  An  mAioe  Ap  a 
lurgeAnn  An  pmnceip  a  lÁm  nuAip 
bíonn  f  é  A5  pmncéApAóc. 

Maunder,  v.i.,  to  grumble  or 
mumble  indistinctly  or  discon- 
nectedly, beit  a$  ciAprÁn  no 
A5  bpucAmnc  ;   a£   bAtm-pÁn,   A5 

bA11T11AAT)Án. 

Maunderer,  n.,  one  who  maunders, 

(1)  ciAprÁnuroe,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-•óte,  m.;  (2)  bpúcAinnceóip, 
-ópA,  -pí,  m. 

Maundy-Thursday,  n.,  the  last 
Thursday  of  Lent,  An  X)u\px>Aom 
'oéi'óeAnAc  oen  CAipjeAf. 

Mausoleum,  n.,  a  magnificent  tomb, 
peApc,  -a,  m.  (LL.  87)  ;  aumbA 
oijvóeipc  mApmuip,  ÓÚ15  cnÁmpAoi 
*oéA$  1  pice  An  Aoijvoe  ;  ceitpe 
cporgte  1  t>á  picicc  riA  iimcioll, 
A|A  y\a  congbÁil  ruAr  le  n-A  ré 
T)éA5  ~]  pee  "oo  piolóimb  Áitle 
lon^AncACA^oóoo  C05  An  niojjAW 
Artemisia  1  n-onóip  a  rin  porcA 
Mausolus,  "Rig  Cpice  Caria  ;  Ajjur 
"oo  meAfAt)  An  cuAmbA  ro  triAn 
Aon  do  feAcc  n-ion^Anctnr  An 
T)orhAin  (O'Beg.). 

Mavis,  n.,  the  song-thrush  or 
throstle,  rmólAó,  gen.  -Aige,  pi. 
-a,  dat.  -A15,  /. 

Maw,  n.,  the  stomach,  now  used 
only  of  the  lower  animals  except 
humorously  or  in  contempt,  (1) 
méAOAl,  -Ail,  m.,  and  -Aile,  /.; 

(2)  cpAOf,  -oif,  m.:  (3)  cpAorlAC, 
-A15,  m. 

Mawkish,  «.,  (1)  apt  to  cloy  the 

appetite,  cnom  a\\  Ati  n^oile. 

(2)  Insipid,  leAtfi,  -eime. 

Maw-worm,  ?*.,  any  intestinal  worm 
found  in  the  stomach,  (1)  miol 
501I0,  m.;    (2)  builspiAfc,  /. 


MAX 


(     996     ) 


MAY 


Maxilla,  n.,  the  jaw-bone,  cnÁm 
.an  géitt. 

Maxillar,    (  a.,  pertaining  to   the 

Maxillary, )  jaw-bone,  bAineAf  te 
cnÁm  An  jéitt. 

Maxim,  n.,  (1)  an  established 
principle  or  aphorism,  (a)  T>eAf  b- 
Atin,  -Ainn,  m.;  (5)  f-iAjAib  coic- 
ceAnn,  f.  ;  (c)  "oeifb^niom,  -a, 
-a^ua,  m.;  (d)  cénri,  -e,  -eAnnA, 
/. ;  I  am  well  aware  of  the  truth 
of  that  maxim,  uÁim  LÁneólAó  1 
bfífwne  riA  céime  fin. 

(2)  An  adage,  aphorism,  saw 
or  saying,  (a)  fÁt),  -Áfq,  2^- 
-Áróue,  m.\  (b)  feAnfÁ-o,  m.;  (c) 
fCAnpocAt,  m. 

(3)  An  axiom  of  practical 
wisdom  in  common  use,  511ÁC- 
-pocAt,  -Ait,  m. :  according  to  the 
m.  of  the  philosophers,  t>o  féif 
SnÁtpocAl  ua  bpeAlVfAm  (TiT., 
Ubb.  70,  1). 

Maximum,  n.,  the  greatest  quan- 
tity, An  euro  if  mo. 

May,  n.,  the  fifth  month  of  the 
year  containing  thirty-one  days, 
(1)  t>e-AlxAine,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
CéroeAm,  -rtiAti,  /.;  (3)  CeroeAm- 
Ain,  -trmA,  /.;  (4)  nii  Aoibilt, 
sub.  v.  Age  (O'Beg.). 

May  Day,  \.Á  t3eAtuAine ; 
May  Eve,  Ovoce  t)eAixAine ; 
Old  May,  SeAnbeAlXAine.  fin 
M.  this  word  is  pron.  "DeAU- 
CAme.] 

May,  v.,  expressing  (a)  ability, 
competency  :  it  may  be,  t>ob' 
£  eroif  é ;  if  it  may  be,  *oa 
mb'  f éroif  é  ;  you  may  if  you 
wish,  -if  -péroif  teAU  mAf  coit 
LeAc  ;  as  fast  as  may  be, 
co rii  ttíAt  'f  if  f  eroif ;  as  much 
as  may  be,  oifeAT)  Y  1f  féro1íl  '■>  \ 
as  little  as  may  be,  corn  beAs;  Y  ! 
if  péroif ;  it  may  be  said, 
f  éA"ouAf  a  jvÁx)  ;    that  you  may 


do  it,  lonnuf  50  niDéAnfAif  é  ; 
as  like  as  may  be,  corn  coftfiAit 
Ajuf  if  p éroifv ;  that  they  may 
be  my  people,  50  bpeA-opAix) 
beic  1  ri-A  bpobAt  A^Atn-f  a  (Ezek, 
14,  11)  ;  (b)  allowance,  liberty, 
permission :  you  may  go,  if 
f  éTOif  LeAC  -imteAcc  ;  you  may 
not  go  there  yet,  ní  f éroif  teAc 
•out  Atin  f  óf  ;  thou  mayest  freely 
eat,  féAt)tii5  cú  ice  50  fAOf 
(Gen.  2,  16)  ;  we  may  eat  of 
the  fruit  of  the  trees  of  the 
garden,  peATMimit)  ice  "oo  tof  at> 
crvAuti  ah  jÁijvoín  (Gen.  3,  2) ; 
may  I  enquire  where  you  are 
from  ?  An  mm  T)e  T)om  a  f iAf f  Aije 
xMoc  cat)  Af  en  ?  ;  you  may,  nt< 
mrfoe  mnc  ;  may  it  please  your 
majesty,  le  co-it  tjo  mófóACCA ; 
you  may  for  all  I  care,  if  peroijv 
teAc  Af  mo  f  on  f  a  ;  if  I  might 
say  so,  *oá  Lerc;próe  "óAm  a  fÁT) ; 
is  there  anything  whereof  it 
may  be  said,  An  bfint  nit)  Af. 
bit  te  a\\  féroif  a  fÁtj  (Eccles. 
1,  10) ;  (c)  contingency  or 
liability,  possibility  or  proba- 
bility :  be  that  as  it  may,  biot) 
f m  mAf  if  f  éroif  ;  bíot)  f  m  mAf 
acá,  be  this  as  it  may,  bícó  fo 
mAf  if  f  éi*oif  ;  if  this  cup  may 
not  pass  away  from  me,  mÁ  cá. 
uaó  féiT)if  (bpéroif)  teif  An 
5CupAn  fo  T)tit  CAftn  (cf.  Matt. 
26,  42) ;  however  that  may  be, 
pé  fgéAt  é  ;  perhaps  they  would 
consider,  "oo  bYéi"oi^  5°  ™eAf~ 
f  Ai-oíf  (cf.  Ezek.  12,  3) ;  so  that 
the  inheritance  may  be  ours, 
ionnuf  50  mbeAT)  An  oijfeAcc 
A^Ainn  f  ém  (cf.  Luke  20,  14) ;. 
that  thou  mayest  be  their  king, 
cof  50  mbeiteÁ  at>  f  15  of  ca  (Neh. 
6,6);  sing  many  songs  that  thou 
mayest  be  remembered,  ^aX)  mó- 
fÁn  AbfÁn,  cof  50  scmrhneóctAft 


MAY 


(     997     ) 


MEA 


tú  (Isa.  23, 16);  (d)  desire  or  wish 
as  in  prayer,  thanks,  benediction, 
imprecation,  etc.  :  may  that 
event  come  to  pass,  50  "ocAg-Aró 
An  nro  -pin  cum  cruce  ;  long  may 
you  live,  50  mt>&  -pát) a  beó  tx\  ; 
may  you  live  in  health,  50 
m,Airut\  flÁn  ;  may  you  never  die 
t^ill  I  kill  you,  nán  téróin  1  serve 
50  mAnbóóAT)  cú  mé  pém  ;  may 
you  never  be  without  a  horse, 
nÁ  fiAbAin  50  x>eó  5  An  cApAtt ; 
may  I  see  you  in  heaven  said 
a  man  to  his  friend.  You  will 
if  you  are  there,  50  br:eicrú  mé 
Y-aii  bptAiteAf  tú  AtvpA  pe^rv  le 
n-A  c-dtuMT)  ;  cípn  mA  bíonn  cú 
^nn  (H.  M.  938)  ;  may  your 
journey  not  thrive  with  you, 
nÁtiA  *oé  X)o  ittifiAf  ;  God  grant 
it  may  be  so,  50  "ouusavo  T>ia 
5ur\Ab  eAt). 

May-be,  it  may  be  =  possibly, 
perchance,  perhaps,  b'pévoin  rm. 

May-bug.     See  May-fly. 

May-flower,  n.,  the  flower  of  the 
hawthorn,   (1)  btÁt  t)eAlxAwe  ; 

(2)  btÁt  HA  r^eice  5ite  ;  (3)  beÁn- 
nÁn  t)eAttCAine  (Tyr.). 

May-fly,  n.,  any  species  of 
Ephemera  and  allied  genera, 
peiteACÁn,  -Áw,  m. 

May-game,  n.,  any  May-day  sport, 
cltnce  ua  mblÁt. 

May-lady,  n.,  the  queen  of  the 
May,  bAmruogAn  nA  t)eAtcAine,  /. 

May-lily,  n.,  the  lily  of  the  valley 
(Convallaria  ma.jalis),  nómfti  ha 
nsteAnncA. 

Mayo  (County),  murgeo  (the  plain 
of  the  yew  trees). 

Mayor,  n.,  the  chief  magistrate  of 
a  city  or  borough,  (1)  mAon 
bAtte,  m.;  (2)  méAnA,  g.  id.,  m.; 

(3)  rviAjturgceóiTv  cAtnAC  no  bAite 
móir\. 


Mayoralty,  n.,  the  office  of  a, 
mayor,   méAnuróeAcc,   -á,   /. 

Mayoress,  n.,  the  wife  of  a  mayor.. 
beAn  Án  méAftA,  gen.  im?Á  • — . 

May-pole,  n.,  a  large  pole  wreathed 
with  flowers  round  which  May- 
day games  were  held,  (1)  cnAnn 
"beAtuArne  ;  (2)  cnAnn  CAUAir 
(Poets  and  Poetry  of  Mun.  208). 

May-queen,  n.,  a  girl  crowned, 
queen  of  the  May-day  games, 
bAwtuogAn  ua  t)eAlxAitie, 

Mayweed,  n.,  a  composite  plant,. 
(1)  Anthemis  cotula  or  dog's 
fennel,  pnéAt  hia'd^a'ó  ;  (2)> 
senecio  vulgaris.btiACAUAn  buvóe. 

Maze.  See  Labyrinth,  húp,  -úiper 
/.  (Aisl.  M.). 

Maziness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
mazy,  AcnAnnACc,  g.  -a,  /. 

Mazy,  a.,  (1)  intricate,  ACj\AnnAC, 
-Ai$e. 

(2)  Winding,  cuAinceAC,  -age. 

Me,  pers.  pron.,  the  person  speak- 
ing regarded  as  an  object  ;  ace. 
mé,  mrpe,  dai.  X)&m.  "OAmrA  (c/. 
-y/  me  ;  L.  me  ;  Or.  /*€  ;  Skr. 
ma)  ;  love  me,  uAb<vir\  St^vo» 
t>Am,  ^nÁ'óurj;  mé. 

Mead,  n.,  a  fermented  drink  made 
of  honey  and  water  with  malt,, 
yeast,  etc.  ;  hydromel,  methe- 
glin,  (1)  meAt),  -a,  f.  (cf.  Corn, 
medu,  \/  medhu  ;  Or.  fxcOv.. 
wine  ;  Skr.  madha,  mead)  ;  (2) 
rmtbin  ;  (3)  mitbeóir\,  -ó|uc,  daL 
-út\Ait;,  /.;  (4)  meAt>lACu,  -a,  /. 

Mead.     See  Meadow. 

Meadow,  n.,  (1)  any  field  in  which 
grass  is  grown  for  hay,  móinféAfl, 
-éin,  m. 

(2)  A  low,  level,  moist  tract, 
for  the  same  purpose.  léAnA.. 
gen.  id.,  vl.  *nu<j,  wi. 

(3)  Ready  fcr  cutting,  (a> 
mítroún,  -úm,  W.:;  (6)  niAX)Án,. 
-Ám,  m. 


MEA 


(     998     ) 


MEA 


(4)  Small,  té-Anó^,  -órc:e,  -a,  f. 

(5)  By  a  bog  or  river,  cluAm, 

-AnA,    -An€A,    f. 

Meadow-bouts,  n.,  a  perennial 
plant  of  the  genus  Caltha  palus- 
tris,  tup  buróe  t)eAtuAme,  m. 

Meadow-crowfoot,  n.,  a  plant  of 
the  genus  Ranunculus,  (1)  tAfAin 
téAnA,  /.;   (2)  ^tAfAin  téAUA,  /. 

Meadow-grass,  n.,  a  name  given 
to  several  grasses  of  the  genus 
Poa,  (1)  nunpeAfv  -éij\  m.;  (2) 
mómpéAn.  éi|\,  m.;  (3)  Alpine, 
cuipe  Ailp,  f  ;  (4)  annual,  cmre 
bliA,úAncAmAil,  f  ;  (5)  narrow- 
leaved,  cmre  cumAn^'ouitteAC  ; 
(6)  reed-like,  ctufe  cuitceAmAil, 
/'.;  (7)  rough-stalked,  cuirejApb- 
%a\"ac,  f.;  (8)  smooth-stalked, 
cuipe  mic-n^Ap ac  ;  (9)  sweet,  (a) 
miptein,   -Am,,  m.;    (b)  bojmAc, 

-A1§,    HI. 

Meadow-pink.     See  Pink. 

Meadow-saxifrage,  n.,  an  umbel- 
liferous plant  (Silaus  pratensis) 
somewhat  resembling  fennel, 
rmonÁn  tYluipe. 

Meadow-sweet.  Meadow-wort,  n., 
the  name  of  several  plants  of  the 
genus  Spirsea,  (1)  S.  ulmaria,  (a) 
Aij^eAT)  tuACtt a  ;  (b)  41^51*0111  nA 
tuACttA. 

(2)  S.  salicifolia,  (a)  tup  cneAp  ; 
(b)  cneAp  ConcultAm  ;  (c)  cpuop 
ConcullAm. 

Meadowy,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  meadow,  mómpéApAc,   Ai£e. 

Meagre,  a.,  lean,  thin,  (1)  cpuAg, 
-Ai£e ;  (2)  zAn&me,  ind  ;  (3) 
ceittcpeólAC  ;   (4)  pjttucAó,  -Ait;e. 

Meagreness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  meagre,  (1)  cpuAigleAcu, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  rAnAmeAcz,  -a,  f. 

Meal,  n.,  the  portion  of  food  taken 
at  a  particular  time,  a  repast, 
(1)  béite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tf,  m.:  (cf. 
Eng.  meal  &  Tr.  bé At  (mouth)  ; 


I'd  rather  be  without  a  meal, 
than  a  "  draw"  of  the  full 
pipe,  b'peApp  tiorn  beit  $An 
béite  bro  nÁ  peAó  T>en  piopA 
LÁn  ;  (2)  pponntAC,  -A15,  m.l 
(3)  lorigAt),  -5CA,  m.  ;  (4) 
péipe,  m.;  (5)  euro,  g.  cotm,  pi. 
cot)  Arm  a,  cox)ca  and  cotmca,  /.: 
he  Who  is  abroad  his  meal  gets 
cold,  An  jzé  bionn  Amuit;  puApAnn 
a  euro  ;  a  meal  is  sufficient,  ip 
teóp  euro  ;  (6)  cóip\,  -ópA,  /.:  ye 
have  a  stick  to  the  door  every 
evening  [to  keep  out  undesirable 
visitors]  and  two  sticks  about 
meal  times,  bionn  niAroe  Art  at\ 
■oottAf  AjAib  50  sceAfic  as  cpÁt- 
nónA  A^ur  niAroe  Ap  mum  mAroe 
A^Aib,  Atn  teAccA  cópA  (Tyr.). 

Meal,  n.,  grain,  esp.  maize,  rye 
and  oats  that  is  coarsely  ground, 
(1)  maize,  mm,  gen.  -e,  /.;  (2) 
rye,  mm  peA?;Ail,  /.;  (3)  oats, 
mm  coipce,  /.;  (4)  wheaten, 
CAif^in,   m.  (Or.). 

Mealiness,  w.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  mealy,  mmeAcc,  g. 
-a,  /. 

Meal-man,  n.,  one  who  sells  meal, 
T)íolxóip  mme. 

Meal-time,  n.,  usual  time  for. 
partaking  of  food,  (1)  Aimpip 
béite  ;  (2)  AimpeAp  bit)  :  you 
were  born  at  meal-time,  1 
n-Aimrin  bit)  T)o  p.ugAT)  tú  ; 
1  11-Am  An  X)m  T)0  -pu^At)  tu 
(Mun.). 

Mealy,  a.,  having  the  qualities  of 
or  resembling  meal,  (1)  mmeAtti- 
Ail,  -mtA  ;    (2)  mmeAc,  -mt;e. 

Mealy-mouthed,  a.,  affectedly  deli- 
cate of  speech,  (1)  leAn'inÁipeAc, 
-ju^e  ;    (2)  bjutlineAc,  -mje. 

Mean,  a.,  occupying  a  middle 
position,  having  an  intermediate 
or  average  value,  meAtxmAc, 
-Arse. 


MEA 


(     999    ) 


MEA 


Mean,  n.,  that  which  is  inter- 
mediate in  position  or  value, 
rneAT>ón,  -óin,  m. :  to  keep  the 
mean  between  two  extremes, 
ah  meAT)ón  roif  An  t>á  mieatt 
*oo  coirneÁT). 

Mean,  v.L,  (1)  to  have  in  the  mind 
as  a  purpose  or  intention  :  what 
do  you  mean  to  do  ?  cat>  if  rriAit 
teAc  a  t>éAri&m  nó  cat)  if  nuAn 
(nó  coil)  te.Ac  T)o  í)éAnAni  ?  ; 
to  mean  one  harm,  miAn  tntc 
•oo  beir  a^ac  t>o  tunne  ;  what 
he  means  to  do,  An  nró  if  mi  An 
teif  a  "oéAnAtú  ;  then  shall  ye 
do  to  him  as  he  meant  to  do 
to  his  brother,  Ann  fin  *oo 
T)éAnuAoi  teif  mAf  "oo  fAoit 
feifexm  T)o  T)éAnAtn  te  n-A 
•óeAfAbfiÁtAif\. 

(2)  To  signify,  indicate,  import 
or  denote,  (a)  ciAtUugim,  -ujjat)  : 
what  mean  these  seven  ewe 
lambs  ?  cat)  if  ciAtt  T)o  ua 
feAcc  n-uAUAib  bAineAnnA-fo  ? 
(Gen.  21,  29);  what  does  it 
mean  ?  cat)  é  .ati  ciaIL  (nó  An 
Dfij)  aca  teif  ;  (b)  meAfAnn,  v.n. 
meAf  :  I  meant  to  say,  *oo 
rheAfAf  a  fÁT). 

Mean,  a  ,  (1)  destitute  of  distinc- 
tion or  eminence,  common,  low, 
vulgar,  humble,  (a)  ífeAt,  #.s/. 
ffte ;  (ft)  tupífeAt,  -ifte :  the 
mean  man  boweth  down  and 
the  great  man  humble th  hi  ru- 
se If,  cLAonAVó  An  T)ume  tUfifCAt 
fíof  i  umlui£  An  T)tiine  móf  é 
pém  (lsa.  2,  9)  :  (c)  AimAfAt, 
-Aifte. 

(2)  Wanting  in  dignity,  low- 
minded,  base,  destitute  of  hon- 
our, (a)  cÁf,  -Áife  ;  (b)  cioc- 
f AmAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (c)  j;f  Aifj;eAriiAit, 
-rhlA. 

(3)  Of  little  value  or  account, 
contemptible,     despicable,     (a) 


fu a|\aC,  -Ai£e  ;  (b)  T)íoti"óe,  ind. 
(cf.  debilis,  weak,  infirm)  ;  (c) 
mítúeAfCA,  ind. 

(4)  Of  poor  quality,  (a)  bócu, 
-oicce ;  (b)  tA$,  -Ai$e  :  he 
thought  the  fare  mean,  bA 
lA5  teif  An  ton. 

(5)  Penurious,  stingy,  close- 
fisted,  illiberal,  (a)  fpfiúnttngte, 
ind.;  (b)  fgfuuAc,  -Ai$e ;  (c) 
fgucAc,  -Aije  ;  (d)  fgurócé,  ind.; 
(e)  ocfAc,  -Ai$e  (lit.  hungry)  ; 
(/)  c|uiAT)CfoicneAc,  -mje  ;  fpAt)- 
ÁntA,  ind. 

A  mean  fellow,  wanting  in 
spirit  or  decency,  (a)  rgf  uu,  -tnc, 
m.  ;  (b)  fsuc,  -mc,  in.  ;  (c) 
fpnumturgteoif,  -ófA,  -ft  m., 
and  fpfumtóigín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  (d)  fjAnnfAcAn,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
(e)  ppfeAttAifin,  m.;  (/)  fCAigin, 
m.;  (g)  ocfAfÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (h) 
fAifpin,  in.;  (i)  fAifpíne.AC,  -m^, 
-ni£e,  m.;  (j)  fAnmttin,  in.;  (k) 
f5fAimin,  m.;  (I)  coiftwiin,  in.; 
(m)  cneAn'iAife,  g.  id.,  pi  -ft  m. 
(cnéAttiAife,  Con.)  ;  (n)  cníop- 
Aife,  g.  id  ,  2)i.  -fi,  wi.;  (o)  coifin, 
#.  iei.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Means,  n.,  (Í)  that  through  which 
or  by  which  an  end  is  attained, 
(a)  instrument,  (i)  jjtéAf,  -éif, 
pi.  id.  -éifeAnnA  and  éAfAnuA, 
m. :  by  that  means,  teif  ah 
n^téAf  fom  ;  by  other  means,  le 
^téAf  eiLe  ;  (ii)  fÁf ,  -Áif ,  pi.  id. 
and  -a  m.;  (iii)  coif ,  -óf  a,  pi.  id. 
and  -ófACA,  gpl.  -ófAé,  /.  :  she 
had  the  best  of  means,  oi  coja 
ha  cóf ac  aici  ;  (b)  something 
tending  to  an  object  desired,  a. 
necessary  condition,  (i)  cof ,  gen. 
and  ii.  cuif,  m.:  by  that  means, 
a\\  An  scof  fin  ;  you  shall  by  no 
means  do  it,  a\\  cof  a\k  bit  ni 
T)éAnfAiT)  cú  é  ;  ní  "úéAnp ait> 
rú  é  i  n-vAon  Cof  :    do  it  by  all 


MEA 


(     1000     ) 


MEA 


means,  T>éAn  é  1  ^cop  a\\  bit, 
(ii)  "oótj,  -e  /. :  means  to  save 
hér,  *oói5  cum  a  pÁí>Átd ;  for 
want  of  a  means,  1  n-eAfbAVO 
T>óije,  (iii)  caoi,  g.  id.,  pi.  -te, 
/. :  I  hare  no  means  of  doing  it. 
ni't  Aon  Caoi  A+)&m  aij\,  (iv)  ftij;e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -jte  /.  :  an  effectual 
means  whereby  men  are  sancti- 
fied, rtije  bniot;riiAf\  cné  nAomtA^ 
ha  t)4oiíie  (Donl.  44)  ;  undue 
means,  cAimftijte,  (v)  stéAr, 
-éir,  m  :  by  all  means,  te  ^téAr 
A]\  bit ;  by  no  means,  aj\  5,téAr 
-au  bit,  with  negative  ;  by  some 
means,  An  JStéAf  615111,  (vi)  rÁr, 
-Áir,  to, :  he  is  net  a  means  of 
good,  ni  rÁr  niAiteArA  é,  (vii) 
b|\eit,  -e,  /. :  he  had  110  means 
of  getting  education,  ni  nAib  Aon 
b^eit  Ai^e  A}\  tAbAinc  ruAr 
•o'r^sÁtt. 

jBí/  /fte'r  means  or  .foul,  te 
ceAnnr  ^óc  no  le  peAttuAcc  ;  A*p 
Árp  nó  Aft  éi^in. 

By  foul  means,  te  bAgAn,  te 
béipn,  nó  te  bAnróeóm. 

(2)  "Hence  resources,  property, 
revenue  considered  as  an  instru- 
mentality for  attaining  an  end, 
(a)  rAróbneAr,  -jiif,  to.;  (b) 
trmrhe,  gen,  id..  /.;  (c)  nAcmur, 
-uif,  to.;  (d)  niAow,  -e,  /.;  (e) 
$urrAt.  -ah,  to.;  (/)  fcfiif,  -tnr, 
to.;  (a)  bnÁiptt,  -e,  /. :  he  had 
large  means,  "oo  bí  bnÁT£,ítt  riión 
A\sé  (111.  t>.) ;  bnAjA  51  tt  (M).  ; 
{/1)  tonnrimr,  -uif,  to.;  (i)  bun- 
acaj\,  -aij\,  to. :  if  they  had 
means  it  is  not  unknown  to 
their  own  bones,  mÁ  bi  bunACAn 
ac a  11  í  1  vvvnpof  T)Á  gcnÁrii  -pém 
é  ;  (?)  bA]\Ainn,  -e,  /.  (111.  t).). 

Means  of  livelihood,  (a)  rtije 
l^eAtA  ;  (b)  tnAi]\eAC"CAinc,  -AnA, 
/'.;  .(c)  rttge  n'iAi^eAócAinu,  /.: 
<tí)  m^t\tAiti,  -^tia,  /. :  they  have 


no  means,  ni't  Aon  cu^  terp 
aca  ;  he  has  no  visible  means, 
ni't  r Arii torn  An  bit  Ai^e. 

Meander,  v.i.,  .to  wind,  turn  or 
twist  in  a  course  or  passage, 
CAfAnn   Anonn  -j  AnAtt. 

Meaning,  n.,  (1)  signification,  sense, 
import,  («)  bníg,  g.  -105  and  -e, 
pi.  -a,  /.;  (b)  ciAtt,  -éitte,  dat. 
céitt,  /. :  a  bad  m.,  T>noic-ciAtt ; 
(c)  ciAtUi^A'ó,  -tngte,  m,;  (d) 
cuigrm,  -ponA,  /. :  it  has  a  good 
m.,  uá  ctn$rw  riiAit  teif  (CU15- 
beAt,  Or.) ;  what  is  the  m.  of 
this  word  ?  cat»  ciAtttngeAr  AVi 
pocAt  no  ;  cat)  é  ah  b|\í$  auá 
teir  An  bpocAt  ro  ?  ;  but  there 
was  no  one  to  explain  for  me 
their  m.  acc  ni  f\Aib  Aon  "on me 
•o'troittreócA'ó  a  mbjug  t>om  ;  (e) 
nunuijA'ó,  -i$te,  to. 

(2)  Intent,  purpose,  aim,  ob- 
ject, (a)  mtmn,  -e.  /. ;  (b)  Aigne 
g.  -gnro  and  -^eAncA,  pi.  id.,  to.  : 
with  an  ill  m..  te  "onoCAisne,  te 
T>nocincwn;  a  well-m.  man,  "owne 
*oei5riiiAnAc  nó  •oeA^Ai^eAncAc. 
Having    many    meanings,    it- 

ClAttAC,   -Ai^e. 

Meanly,  ad.,  in  a  mean  manner 
unworthily,  basely,  poorly,  un- 
generously, (1)  50  bmnir eAt ;  (2) 
50  f  pnivmUn^te  ;  (3)  50  "oíbtróe; 
(4)  50  bocc  :  what  is  collected 
together  m.  goes  badly,  An  juto 
a  bAititxeAtt  50  bocc  imti?;eAnn 
ré  50  bote. 

Meanness,  n.,  the  condition  or 
quality  of  being  mean,  poorness, 
lowness.  baseness,  sordidness, 
stinginess,  (1)  tuj\irteAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  fp]\u'intAit)eAcr:,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
cníopAineAóu,  -a,  /.;  (4)  *oíbtró- 
eAéc,  -a.  /. ;  (5)  r nAfXAi'óeAcc,  -a, 
/. ;  (6)  r«A|\ACAf,  -Aif ;  (7) 
cneAriiAifeAóc,  -a,  /.:    (8)  cÁin- 


MEA 


(     1001     ) 


MEA 


Meantime,  Meanwhile,  ad.,  in  the 
intervening  time,  during  the 
interval,  (1)  fAn  Am  ceAWiA 
(O'Beg.)  ;  (2)  50  nn$e  fm  ;  (3) 
te  11-A  twn  f  m  :  (4)  a-\\  av\  Of  a*o 
fin  :  it  happened  in  the  m.  that 
the  sky  was  black  with  clouds, 

CAftA    Af    AU    bfAT)    f1T1    50     fAlO 

neAm  T>ofCA  te  néAttAiti  ;  (5) 
pÁ  ah  Am  f  in  :  they  requested 
him  in  the  m.,  >o'iAfnA,OAf  Aif  fÁ 
ah  Am  f  m  ;  in  the  m.  when  there 
wore  gathered  together  an  innu- 
merable multitude  cf  people,  fÁ 
An  Am  ftn  An  mbeit  t>o  pobAt 
>x\n  Áif  meAT)  A|\  u-a  jccomcf  tunn- 
uijTAt)  (Luke  12,  1). 

Mearing,  w.,  a  boundary,  ceófA, 
-Ann,  -auca,  /. 

Mear-stone,  n.,  a  stone  fixing  a 
limit  or  boundary,  ctoc  ceón Ann 
roif  'óá  fAnn  CAtmAn. 

Mease,  n.,  five  hundred,  ÁifeAm 
fgA'OÁn  Ann  a  mbíonn  CÚ15  céAX). 

Measles,  n.,  a  contagious  febrile 
disorder,  rubeola,  (1)  bn  tncineAc, 
-mge,  /.;  (2)  bfinctmneAf,  -nm, 
m..;  (3)  bftncín,  #.  id.,  m.;  (4) 
Stijiáe,  -Ai£e,  /.;  (5)  sfíofAó, 
-Aije,  /. 

Measurable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
measured,  fotorhAifte. 

(2)  Fit  to  be  measured.  ion- 
comAifue. 

Measure,  n.,  (1)  the  dimensions  or 
capacity  of  anything  reckoned 
according  to  some  standard,  (a) 
córhAf,  -Aif,  m.,  also  coirime,  g. 
id.,  m.;  có^Ainc  ah  couiife 
(pron.  cume,  W.  Dim.),  (see 
Wb.  and  GZoss.  to  B.LL.,  under 
CorhAf) :  the  m.  thereof  is  longer 
than  the  earth  and  broader  than 
the  sea,  if  pAroe  a  tóriiAf  t\Á 
ax\  CAtAm  1  if  teitne  é  nÁ  An 
íAW5e  (Job  11»  9)  ;  the  m.  you 
give  you  shall  get,  An  cótíiAf  a 


beifif  geóDAif  ;  (b)  miof úf,  -úif  „. 
m. ;  they  shall  have  one  m.,  Aon 
ríuofún  oéAf  aca  (Éx.  26,  2) 
(cf.  L.  mensura). 

(2)  An  instrument  by  which 
size  or  quantity  is  measured,  (a) 
miofúf\,  -úif ,  m. :  two  measures 
of  barley,  *óá  nuofuf  eójWA 
(2  Kings  7,  1)  ;  (b)  cóitúfeACÁiw 
-aw,  m.;  (c)  cóiriifín  (made  of 
paper,  folded  funnel-shaped,  and. 
used  for  small  quantities  of 
snuff,  tea,  sweets,  etc.),  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (d)  ft ac  uón'iAif  (yard 
measure). 

(3)  The  contents  of  a  vessel, 
(a)  beic  (no  peic),  -e,  pi.  id.  and 
-eAntiA,  /. :  like  the  leaven 
which  a  woman  took  and  hid  in. 
three  measures  (pecks)  of  meal, 
cofriiAit  te  tÁibin  *oo  jjao  beAn 
ctnce  -J  Tt'poUng  fí  1  "ocní  peice 
mine  (Luke  13,  21)  ;  (b)  miofúf\, 
-úif ,  m. :  to-morrow  about  this 
hour  a  m.  of  flour  will  be  sold, 
for  a  shekel,  a  íuájiac  omceAtt 
ha  nuAij\e  -peo  feACfui^teAf. 
miofúf  *oe  ptúf  An  fecet  (2 
Kings  7,   1). 

(4)  Extent  or  degree  not 
excessive    or    beyond    bounds, 

(a)  mot),  -a,  m.;  (b)  meAt>ón,. 
-óm,  m, :  in  some  m.,  1  mo*ó 
615111  ;  beyond  m.,  cAf  mot), 
óf  meAt)ón,  CAf  meA'óón  ;  out 
of  m.,  Af  meA'óón.  Af  tnot)  ;  (c) 
cinmfe,  g.  id.,  f. 

(5)  Specific  measures,  (a)  a 
span,   feme,   g.   id.,   pi.   -ri,  /.; 

(b)  a  yard,  ftdc,  -Aice,    -a,    /.; 

(c)  a  spade,  5£  feet,  fÁifiAn, 
-Amne,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (d)  a  pace, 
comcéim,  -e,  -eAniu\,  /.;  (e)  a  m. 
of  land,  (i)  tAic,  -e,  f.,  (ii)  coim- 
feAc,  -fi$,  m.;  (f)  of  weight, 
meat),  g.  -a  and  -ei-Oe.  pf.  -a,  /. 


MEA 


(     1002     ) 


MED 


Measure,  v.t.,  to  ascertain  the 
dimensions,  extent,  quantity  or 
capacity  of,  hence  to  estimate, 
to  judge,  to  value,  to  appraise, 

(1)  cótriAirim,  -rhAf  :  arise  and 
m.  the  temple  of  God,  einig  -j 
rórh.Air  ceAmpAtt  T)é  (Rev.  11, 
1)  ;  let  them  m.  the  pattern, 
róniirroír  An  rompLA  (Ezek.  43, 
10) ;  to  m.  everyone's  corn  by 
one's  own  bushel,  -A-pb-Afv  j;ac  .Aon 
*oo  tórhAf  le  n-A  btnréAb  pém  ; 

(2)  tne-áfAim,  u.n.  me^f,  also 
rneArfunjmi,  -ujAt)  ;  (3)  to  m. 
by  pacing,  coircéminrgim,  -iujjat), 
also  céitnrii5im. 

Measured,  a.,  having  the  extent  or 
capacity  ascertained,  uorhAvpue. 

Measurement,  n.,  the  act  of  meas- 
uring, the  size,  capacity,  amount 
or  quantity  ascertained  by  meas- 
uring, (1)  coifiAr,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Air,  m.;   (2)  miorúijieAcc,  -a,  /. 

Measurer,  n.,  one  who  measures, 

(1)  córhAifceói|\,   -ófiA,   -m',   m.; 

(2)  cuwifijceóifi,  -ójaa,  -f\í. 
Measuring.     See  Measurement. 

Measuring-rod,  n.,  a  rod  for  taking 
measurements,  (1)  flAc  toriiAir, 
/.;   (2)  pe,  gfen!  id.,  /. 

Meat,  n.,  (1)  food  in  general,  biA*o, 
#.  bit),  m. :  and  God  said  behold 
I  have  given  you  every  herb 
bearing  seed  ...  to  be  your 
meat,  Aguf  A*oubAirvc  T)ia  péAó 
C115  mé  T)íb  jac  tnte  ttnb  x>o 
beifi  fiot  .  .  .  belt)  fé  n-A  bi-A*o 
t)ib  (Gen.  1,  29) ;  and  everything 
that  moveth  and  liveth  shall  be 
meat  to  you,  Agup  5AC  tnte  tiro 
beó  t>á  5Co-|Afunt;eAnn  beró  n-A 
biAt)  t)ibpe  (Gen.  9,  3)  ;  without 
meat  or  drink,  jau  but)  5AT1 
t)eoc  ;  there  is  neither  good  meat 
nor  good  drink,  ni'L  but)  nÁ 
-oeoó    rhAit   Ann  ;     white    meats 


as  eggs,  milk,  cheese,  butter, 
etc.,  bÁmbiAt),  -Xym,  m. 

(2)  The  flesh  of  animals  used 
as  food,  -peón,  -óLa,  -61xa,  /.,  as 
beef,  niAincpeóiL,  -óía,  /.;  mutton 
CAoijvpeóil,  /.;  pork,  tmncpeóit, 
/.;  veal,  tAoi^peoiL,  /.;  venison, 
piAropeóit ;  fresh  meat,  uifpeoit, 

f.  (S.  R.,  4628)  ;  a  small  piece 
of  meat  broiled  or  suitable  for 
broiling  on  live  coals,  (a)  5t"r5ir,> 

g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.,  (b)  uóicín,  m.; 
to  forego  meat,  teigeAn  T)'peóit. 

Meatiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
meaty,  peóLrhAcc,  -a,  /. 

Meaty,  a.,  abounding  in  meat, 
-peóLtfiAjA,  -Ai^\e. 

Mechanic,  n.,  an  artisan,  (1)  ceÁtvo. 
-a,  and  céifTO,  pi.  id.,  m.  (cf.  L, 
cerdo,  craftsman)  ;  (2)  ceÁjvo- 
uróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Mechanical,  a.,  made  or  formed  by 
a  machine  or  with  tools,  (1) 
ceÁjvoAtfiAit,  -rhlA ;  (2)  tÁirii- 
ceÁjroArhAit,  -rhbA. 

Mechanically,  ad.,  in  a  mechanical 
manner,  50  ceÁjvoAtfiAiL. 

Mechanism,  n..  the  arrangement  or 
relation  of  the  parts  of  a  machine 
ceÁfVOAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Medal,  n.,  a  piece  of  metal  in  the 
form  of  a  coin  as  a  commemora- 
tion or  as  a  prize,  bonn,  g.  binnn, 
pi.  id.,  m. :  a  gold,  silver  or 
bronze  medal,  bonn  01-p,  bonn 
Aip^ro  nó  bonn  -\\uau. 

Meddle,  v.i.,  to  interfere  unneces- 
sarily in  the  affairs  of  another, 
bAinim,  v.n.  bAin(c),  with  te : 
why  shouldst  thou  m.  to  thy 
hurt  ?  cpéAT)  (cat))  A,p  a  mbAinpÁ 
te  nm  t>o  goijxceócAt)  tú  (2 
Kings  14,  10) ;  m.  not  with  j 
him,  nÁ  bAin  teip  (Prov.  20,  19) ;  j 
I  will  not  m.  with  him,  (a)  ní 
bAinpró  mé  teip,  (b)  ní  beró 
|\omnc  A|\  bit  A^Am  teip,  (c)  ni   ; 


MED 


(     1003     ) 


MED 


buAitpró  vné  pé,  (d)  ní  beró 
cAi-0|\eAni  An  bit  &s&m  teif ,  (e) 
teigf  eAT)  ton  m  é,  (/)  fSAoiLpeAT) 
tonm  é  ;  do  not  m.  with  him, 
(a)    nA    bAin    teif,    (&)    nÁ    ctnf 

bUArOfeAfh    A1f,    (C)    fJAOlt    tAfC 

é,  (6?)  nÁ  bAC  teif  ;  do  not  m. 
with  me,  (a)  nÁ  bAin  tiom,  (o) 
nA  b^c  tiotn,  (c)  nÁ  LeAg  tArii 
of\m,  (d)  nÁ  ctnn  cu^Atn  nó  uAirn, 
(e)  nÁ  "oéin  Aon  cun  ifceAC  ontu, 
(/)  fS-Aoit  tAj\c  me  ;  m.  not  with 
married  women  but  make  hay 
among  the  girls,  nA  bAin  teif  nA 
rnnAib  pófUA  acc  T)éAn  pó^rhAn 
1  meAfg  nA  ^CAitín  (Or.). 

Meddler,  n.,  one  who  busies  him- 
self with  things  in  which  he 
has  no  concern,  a  busybody, 
(1)  ceAjrhAUiroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -X)te, 
m.;  (2)  ceAnn  1  scúfAm  .1.  T)ume 
cuif\eAf  a  ceAnn  m  jac  nit)  biof 
An  f  mbAt ;  (3)  bnioltfSAine,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.  ;  (4)  rriAVoe 
meAfgtnjte,  m. :  it>  rhAroe  rneAf- 
^tn^te  Ajuf  1*0  bf  eicne  btiAt)AntA 
ei"oin  coriiAnfAnnAib  (c/.  Gadel. 
I.,  43,  No.  245). 

Meddlesome,  a.,  given  to  meddling 
in  the  affairs  of  others,  (1) 
At)bAileAC,  -tije  :  that  woman 
is  very  m.,  cA  An  bean  fan 
AnAt)bAileAc  (Cow.)  ;  (2)  rnAmn- 
feac,  -fije  ;  (3)  cioimrgAtAc, 
-Aige. 

Meddlesomeness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  meddlesome, 
(1)  mAmnfeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  At)- 
bAiieAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  tionnr^AlACt, 
-a,  f. 

Meddling,  a.     See  Meddlesome. 

Meddling,  n.,  the  act  of  interfering 
in  the  affairs  of  others,  (1) 
Aóbailróe,  g.  id.,  f. :  if  you  keep 
m.  with  that  wheel  it  will  fall 
and  be  broken,  mA  lean  Ann  cú 
A5  At>bAilroe  teif  An  cinfne  fin 


cuicfró  fé  1  bfiffeAn  é  (Con.)  ; 
(2)  ceAgmÁit,  -áIa,  /. :  but  every 
fool  will  be  m.,  acc  beit)  ^ac 
Aon  Am  at)  Án  a$  ceAjtfiAit  (Prov. 
20,  3). 

Medial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
mean  or  average,  meA*óónAc„ 
-Ai$e. 

Mediate,  v.i.,  to  interpose  between 
parties,  to  entreat  for  another,. 
(1)  eroifttieAT)ónAim,  -At)  ;  (2) 
eroifsurowi,  -"óe. 

Mediation,  n.,  interposition  be- 
tween parties  at  variance  with 
a  view  to  reconciliation,  inter- 
cession, (1)  eroinriieAt)ón,  -0111, 
m.;   (2)  eATMfjuroe,  g.  id.,  f. 

Mediator,  n.,  one  who  mediates , 
an  intercessor,  (1)  eATMnguro- 
teóin,  -ófA,  -ní,  m.;  (2)  ero-ip- 
tfieA'óónuóin,  m.;  (3)  nieA*óóncAc,. 
-A15,  m. 

Medicable,  a.,  admitting  of  being 
cured  or  healed,  (1)  foiLeijeAf za, 
ind.;  (2)  mteijeAfUA,  ind. 

Medical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
science  of  medicine,  (1)  leijeac. 
-jige  ;    (2)  UAijeAc,  -ji$e. 

Medical  doctor,  (a)  T)ocuúin, 
-úfA,  -ní,  m.;  (0)  oUAtfi  te 
teijeAf. 

Medical       language,      béAftA 
ueibit)e. 
Medicament, yn.,  anything  used  for 
healing  diseases  or  wounds,  tei$- 
eAf,  gen.  and  pi.  -jif,  m. 

Medicinal,  a.,  having  curative  or 
palliative  qualities,  teigeAfac, 
-Ai£e. 

Medicinal  plant,  nAroif ,  -e,  /. 

Medicine,  n.,  (1)  the  science  which 
treats  of  the  prevention,  cure  or 
alleviation  of  disease,  (a)  tei$ir- 
eótAf  ;  (b)  teigeACu,  -a,  /.  (the 
practice  of  m.);  (c)  eAUvóA  tei§if , 
/.;  (d)  rmo'ocuine,  /.  (Aisl.  M.). 


MED 


(     1004     ) 


MEE 


(2)  Remedy,  physic,  (a)  teij- 
-eAf,  -if,  m.;  (b)  ioc,  gen.  ice, 
pi.  -a,  /.;  (c)  -p]\e^p,  -eipe,  -a, 
,/.;  (d)  -pj\eApA*ó,  -ptxik,  m.;  (e) 
coguifróe  {Don.)  \  (f)  (coll.  avia- 
c-\\AX) ;  and  each  ^doctor)  of  them 
having  his  own  medicines,  Aguf 
A  ti-^nActut)  "pétn  A£  sac  Aon 
aca  ;  tfee  medicines  did  me  no 
good  at  ali,  cá  fuib  niAit  Af  bit 
Ann-piA  bAnAqui!)  (Tyr.). 
Mediocre j  a.,  of  a  middle  quality, 

(1)  meA'úónAe,  -Aije  ;    (2)  f  ua|\- 
ÁnAC,  -Atge. 

Mediocrity,  n.,  a  middle  state  or 
degree,  imeA'óónuAcu,  -a,  f. 

Meditate,  v.i.f  to  dwell  on  anything 
in  thought,  to  think  seriously, 
fiuuAinirn,  -neAt)  and  -neAtfi  :  in 
his  law  doth  he  m.  day  and 
night,  iotiA  'ótijeA'ó  -pmuAineAnn 
fé  t)o  to  A^tif  "o'oróóe  (Ps. 
1,  2). 

.Meditate,  v.L,  (1)  to  keep  the  mind 
fixed  on,  to  study,  (a)  finuAinitn, 
-neAt)  and  -neArii  :  why  do  the 
people  m.  a  vain  thing.  cnéAt) 
-£Á  -pmtiAwro  nA  T>Aowe  T>íotfi- 
AomeAf  (Ps.  2,  1) ;  (b)  rneAb- 
•nAim,  -a*o. 

(2)  To  purpose,  to  intend,  to 
design,  beAttctiTgtm,  -u§a>o. 

.'Meditation,  «.,  close  or  continued 
thought,  turning  over  or  revolv- 
ing a  subject  in  the  mind,  (1) 
-pmtiAineAó,  -nee,  m.;  (2)  rneAb- 
HAT),  -juii^te,  m.;  (3)  bj\eAt- 
mrgAt),  -tnjte,  m.;  (4)  rriACcnArii , 
-Aitii,  m.;  (5)  long,  fio^rmtJAin- 
eA"©,  -nee,  m.;  (6)  full,  LéAjv- 
ftntiAineAtri,  -nrni,  w. 

Meditative,  a.,  disposed  to  medi- 
tation, (1)  tneAbntngteAC,  -trge  ; 

(2)  -pmiiAinceAc,  -urge. 

Mediterranean-heather,    w.,    pr\Aoc 

CAmÓ$AC. 


Mediterranean  Sea,  w.,  (1)  mtnn 
tÁ|\UAttfiAti,  triA|\  acá  fí  A5  r\omn 
te  crvi  |\AnnA  *oon  'ootfiAn  .1. 
eojiAip,  AfiA  Aguf  Aifr\ic  ;  (2)  An 
rhuifi  Úofj\iAn  ;  mm^  An  ifleA- 
-oóncí-pe  (W.  Y  Mor  Canoldir). 

Medium,  ».,  that  which  lies  in  the 
middle,  (1)  rneA*óón,  -óm,  i». 
(c/.  L.  medium)  ;  (2)  tÁf ,  -Átfv,  m. 

Medlar,  n.,  tlie  fruit  of  the  medlar 
tree,  (1)  meroeAt,  -Tut,  m.;  (2) 
con  ofjAHxe. 

Medlar-tree,  n.,  a  tree  of  the  genus 
Mespilus,  crvAnn  meroit. 

Medley,  n.,  a  mixture  or  confused 
mass  of  ingredients  usually  in- 
harmonious, meAf5A"ó,  -5CA,  ml 
bfotuf .  -tuf ,  m.;  ctmiAfs,  -aíM 
m. 

Medulla,  n.,  marrow,  q.v. 

Medullar,  Medullary,  a.,  pertaining 
to,  consisting  of  or  resembling 
marrow,  r-rmofiAriiAit. 

Meed,  n.,  reward,  recompense  (1), 
Uiac  fAotAif\,  m.;  (2)  UiAvóeAcu, 
-a,  /.;   (3)  ctuceArh,  -orii,  m. 

Meek,  a.,  mild  of  temper,  patient 
under  injuries,  forbearing,  sub- 
missive, (1)  cAoin,  -e  ;  (2)  fém'% 
-e ;  (3)  min,  -e ;  (4)  cApm, 
-oirhe  ;  (5)  ciuw,  -e  :  thy  king 
cometh  to  thee  meek,  acá  -oo 
fvig  as  ceAcc  CU5AC  50  CIÚ111, 
(Mat.  21,  5)  :  (6.)  cneAfCA,  ind. 
(7)  ceAnfA,  ina,  also  ceAnnf ac  ; 
if  beAnntngce  nA  "OAome  ceAnn- 
fAi§e  (Mat.  5,  5);  (8)  fAoriiAc, 
-Ai§e  ;  (9)  foctriA,  ind.;  (10) 
fomeAnnT)A,  bid.;  (11)  mACÁnuA,. 
ind  ;  the  man  Moses  was  very 
meek,  t>o  bi  An  ^tnne  tlUoife 
|\ó  n'iACÁncA  (Numb.  12,  3). 

Meekly,  ad.,  in  a  meek  manner, 
50  ceAnnf a  ;  50  cneAfUA  ;  50 
cinm. 

Meekness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  meek,  (1)  ceAnnrAcc,  -a 


MEE 


(     1005     ) 


MEG 


/.;  (2)  cAome,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3) 
féit-he,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  cAoime,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (5)  ciúmeAf,  gen.  -mr, 
m.;  (6)  umtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (7) 
cneAfUACC,  -a,  /. 
Meet,  a.,  (1)  fit,  appropriate  or 
proper,  (a)  oineAmnAC,  -Aige ; 
(b)  cinbe,  míí.  (cu&ai-o)  ;  (c) 
lomctnbe,  mci;  (d)  poitleAmnAC, 
-Ai§e  {Con.). 

(2)      Convenient,     com^AnAC, 

-Aige. 
Meet,  vi.,  to  come  together  from 
opposite  directions,  (1)  ceAg- 
rhAim,  -mÁit, :  I'll  meet  him  on 
any  ground,  ceA5móT>-r  a  teir  An 
tAtdrii  An  bit ;  (2)  cAfAim,  -at), 
with  te  nó  An : 

The  people  meet,  but  the  moun- 
tains never. 

€AfCAf  nA  *OA0ine  ie  céite 
Acz  ni   CAfUAn  nA  cnuic  nÁ  nA 

i-pLe^ce. 
hat  I  ever  met,  (a)  «oo  CAfAX) 
lAtfl  onm,  (b)  *00  CAfA'Ó  mArh 
im'  t^eóin;  I  met  him,  -oo  CAf  At) 
onm  é ;  (3)  tÁnLA,  def.  v.  :  they 
met  a  great  host,  cÁnlA  rUiAj; 
món  ontA  ;  (4)  btiAitim,  -aíax), 
with  pÁ,  -pé,  pAoi,  a\\  nó  urn  ;  I 
am  glad  to  meet  you,  cá  ÁtAf 
onm  buAtAT)  timAC  :  he  met 
us,  T)o  otiAii  ré  púmn  ;  who 
should  meet  us  but,  cé  buAiL- 
-peAt)  umAinn  aóc  ;  he  met  me 
yesterday,  x>o  buAiL  ré  púm 
itvoé ;  (5)  I  am  going  to  meet 
him,  €Áim  as  mit  1  n-A  comne  ; 
(6)  I  am  going  to  meet  death 
and  death  is  coming  to  meet 
me  every  day,  uÁnu  as  *oul,  1 
n-Aincir  An  bÁir  "j  An  bÁr  as 
ceAóc  1  n-Aincir  (Aincir,  Don.) 
Liom  5 ac  IÁ. 


an  assemblage  of  hunts- 


Meet,  v.i.,  (1)  to  assemble  together, 
to  congregate  :  they  met,  *oo 
ófunnn  i5eAT>An,  x>o  bAiU£eA>OAn 
nó  "oo  tionótAt)  An  1  jceAnn  a 
ceite ;  when  we  assemble  and 
meet  together,  An  cau  'oo-gnímí'o 
comcnumnitrgAt)  *]  ceAóc  1  jcotti- 
t>ÁiL  a  ceite. 

(2)  To  come  together  by 
mutual  approach  or  by  mutual 
concessions,  0:51m,  v.n.  ueAóc, 
with  te  ceite  :  they  will  meet 
each  other  yet,  uiocjm-to  riAT)  te 
ceite  -póf . 

Meet,  n. 

men,  oonót,  -01L,  -óLca,  m. 

Meeting,  n.,  (1)  a  coming  together, 
an  assembling,  (a)  bAitiugAT), 
-i$te,  m.;  (p)  cnumnuijAt),  -ijte, 
m. 

(2)  A  junction,  (a)  as  of  rivers, 
(i)  cotfif  nut,  -notA,  m.;  (ii)  com- 
fide,  -Aic,  m.  is  also  used  for  the 
meeting  or  confluence  of  rivers 
(cf.  SfiAit  An  ComnAic  near  Mul- 
ranny) ;  (iii)  cum^ft,  Ain,  m  ;  (b) 
a  crossing  of  roads,  comnAc  nA 
mbóúAn. 

(3)  A  congregation  or  collec- 
tion of  people,  (a)  coimóonóL 
(comtAlÁn,  M.),  -óit,  -óíca,  m.; 
(b)    oineAócAf ,    -Air ;     (c)   *oÁit, 

-ÁtA,   /.;    (d)  COlfTÓÁlt,   -áía,   /. 

Meetly,  ad.,  (1)  fitly,  suitably,  50 
noineAtunAc. 

(2)  Properly,  tidily,  50  conAc. 

Meeting-place,  n.,  a  trysting  place, 
ion  AT)  comne. 

Meetness,  n.,  (1)  fitness,  suitable- 
ness, oineArimAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

(2)  Propriety,  tidiness,  cónAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Megrim,  n.,  (1)  a  kind  of  dizziness 
in  the  head  from  going  round 
and  round,  (a)  meA'ónÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (IVÍ.)  ;    (b)  coinóeAnn,  -Cmne 


MEL 


(     1006     ) 


MEL 


/.;  (c)  fVAefieiLLeACÁn ,  -Áw,  m. 
(Con.) ;  (d)  fiti|\Ári,  -aw,  m.;  (e) 
buttAbÁifín,  gf.  idi.,  m. 

(2)  Through  looking  from 
a  height,  rmAbAti,  -Ám  (Con.). 
tneAT)|\.Án  and  rneAbÁn  are  also 
applied  to  a  kind  of  nervous 
headache  confined  to  one  side 
of  the  head. 

Melancholia,  w.,  a  depressd,  de- 
jected and  gloomy  state  of 
mind,  (1)  Lionrroub,  -tub,  m.; 
(2)  LeATurotitt,  -uib,  m.;  (3) 
T>oitj;eA"p,  -ST,  wi. 

Melancholic,  a.,  depressed,  de- 
jected, unhappy,  (1)  *oubc|\oro- 
eAC,  -T)i$e ;  (2)  >ouibteAtittCAC, 
-Aije  ;  (3)  ^oitjeAfAc,  -Ai£e  ; 
(4)  T)oD|\ónAc,  -Aige. 

Melancholy,  n.,  continued  depres- 
sion, deep  dejection  or  gloomi- 
ness (1)  "oótÁf,  -Áif  m.;  (2) 
•oobj\ón,  -óin,  m.;  (3)  x)oit$éAf, 
-$if ,  m.;  (4)  buArófieA™  mcinne, 
m.;  (5)  ^AtAf  -oógAó  ;  (6)  -oub- 
ACAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (7)  -ooitt>i\eAcc  ; 
(8)  Liontroub, -tub,  m.;  (9)  Lionn- 
fiuAt),  -avó,  m.;  (10)  -ouittliorm, 
-teAnriA,  m. 

Melancholy,  a.,  depressed  in  spirits, 
dejected,  gloomy,  dismal,  (1) 
•ooUfAc,  -Ai§e  ;  (2)  -oobftónAC, 
-Ai£e  ;  (3)  t)bit$eAf ac,  Ai$e  ; 
(4)  -otubbeArmAC.  -Aige  ;  (5)  -ooit- 
bij\,  -bt\e  ;  (6)  >oubAc,  -Ai$e. 

Melange,  n.,  a  mixture,  a  medley, 
cumAfs,  -Aif5,  m. 

Melee,  n.,  a  fight  in  which  the 
combatants  are  in  a  confused 
mass,  €At>bAC  tAifS  nó  CAriiAó 
cÁif5  (Don.)  ;  rop  f  c-aca  ;  and 
the  ""following  from  O'Rahilly, 
2nd  Ed.: — -puiUe-ó-feóT);  C|\eiU- 
ir5-bt\eittif5  ;  sm^lA  mÁj  giúri- 
^a;  cíofctiAitit;  cjuob  aotiai$  ; 
cipHe  ó  cip  ;  f peAt  rhAfS^1"0* 


Melic-grass  (purple),  n.,  an  almost 
valueless  grass  of  the  genus 
Melica,  (1)  b^AbÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (2) 
bnn^lAf,  m.;    (3)  rneAtój,  /. 

Melilot,  n.,  sweet  clover,  hart's 
clover   of   the   genus   Melilotus, 

(1)  common,  meAUroAC,  -A13,  m.; 

(2)  wild,  (a)  cjuhbíní  ctnc,  m. ; 
(b)  ptúi|Aín  feAn^Án,  m. 

Meliorate,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  make  or 
grow  better,  teAfui$im,  -ugA'ó. 

Melioration,  n.,  improvement,  te^f- 
ti 5 At),  -tngte,  m. 

Melliferous,  a.,  producing  honey, 
miteAitiAit,  -rhtA. 

Mellifluence,  n.,  as  applied  to 
oratory,  milifbfu At j\acc,  -a,  /. 

Mellifluent,  Mellifluous,  a.,  flowing 
sweetly  or  smoothly,  miUfbjUAt- 
|\AC,  -Ai^e. 

Mellow,  a.,  soft  or  tender  by  reason 
of  ripeness,  (1)  tnAottAc,  -Ai$e ; 

(2)  bog,  comp.  binge  ;  (3) 
AbAró,  -e. 

Mellow,  v.t.,  to  make  mellow, 
•oéAnAim  AbAró. 

Melocoton,  Melocotoon,  n.,  quince 
apple  (Malum  cotonium),  ubMX 
CAince. 

Melodious,  a.,  agreeable  to  the  ear 
by  a  sweet  succession  of  sounds, 
(1)  binn,  -e  ;   (2)  ceóUfiAf\,  -Aij\e  ; 

(3)  fiAnf  ac,  -Aige  ;  (4)  bmnjutAc, 
-Aige ;  (5)  fÁi^bmn,  -e ;  (6) 
itóeótAc,  -Aije  ;  (7)  y eAntriAC, 
-Aige  ;    (8)  ceiteAbjiAc,  -Ai$e. 

Melodiously,  ad.,  musically,  (1) 
50  ceótifiAj\ ;   (2)  50  binn. 

Melodiousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  melodious,  (1)  binneAf, 
-nif ,  m.;  (2)  ceóLtíiAif\eAóu,  -a,  /. 

Melody,  n.,  (1)  a  sweet  or  agreeable 
succession  of  sounds,   (a)  ceót, 


MEL 


(     1007     ) 


MEM 


-oil,  m.;  (b)  -piAtifA,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-Ai,  m.;  (c)  oifproe-At),  --ovo,  m.; 
vci)  ceiteAbAf,  -ai^,  m. 

(2)  The  áir  or  time  of  a  musical 
piece,  (a)  porm,  g.  pmmi,  pi.  id., 
m.;  (b)  co^,  g.  cuifi,  pi.  ííí.,  m. 

Melon,  n.,  the  juicy  apple-shaped 
fruit  of  certain  p^nts,  a&  the 
water-melon,  the  musk-melon, 
rneAtbucAn,  gen.  and  pZ.  -aw,  m. 

Meltable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
melted,  foteAgcA,  ind.  See 
Melted. 

Melt,  v.i.,  (1)  (a)  to  be  changed 
from  a  solid  to  a  liquid  state 
under  the  influence  of  heat 
as  butter,  wax,  ice,  snow,  etc., 
(b)  to  dissolve  as  sugar  in  the 
mouth,  (c)  to  disappear  as  the 
fog  or  the  crowd  melts  away, 
(i)  teA^Anr),  -at>  :  as  wax  melteth 
before  the  fire,  mAf  teAgAf  céi|v 
óf  comtie  ueineAt)  (Ps.  68,  2)  ; 
they  saw  the  crowd  melting 
away,  *oo  connCAT)Aj\  An  rUiA$ 
.as  teAjAt)  Af  a  céite  (1  Sam. 
14,  16) ;  our  hearts  melted,  *oo 
leAgAt)  Á\\  5C|\oróte  (Josh.  2, 
11) ;  or  they  would  melt,  nó 
leAjpATOif ;  I  will  melt  it, 
te-AjpAT)  é,  (ii)  complete  melting, 
•oiteAgAim,  -ax)  ;  may  you  melt 
away,  mieAjAt)  ope  ;  to  melt 
gold,  óf\  x)o  teAjjAT). 

(2)  To  be  softened,  to  become 
tender,  mild  or  gentle,  rnAotAnn, 
-at>  :  to  melt  into  tears,  (a)  r>o 
tíiaocat)  1  nT>eóf-Aib,  (b)  fitim, 
-leAX). 

Melt,  v.t.,  (1)  to  reduce  from  a 
solid  to  a  liquid  state  as  by 
heat,  LeAgAim,  -ax)  :  the  work- 
man melteth  a  graven  image, 
le-AjAro  av\  -peAj\  oibfe  íorhÁrg 
5f\eAnncA  (Isa.  40,  19) ;  may 
you  melt  like  snow,  teAjAt)  ah 
UfneAúUA  0|vu. 


(2)  Hence  to  softer,  to  render 
susceptible  to  kindly  influmces, 

tUAOCAim,    -AX). 

Melted,  a.,  reduced  from  a  solid 
to  a  liquid  .^tate,  LeAgUA  (pron. 
teAcuA).  [Note. — This  k,  a  sur- 
vival of  the  guttural  sound  which 
5  formerly  possessed  in  the 
middle  of  words.] 

Melted  metal,  tAOAf,  -aij\,  m. 

Melter,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
melts,  (1)  LeAjcóijA,  -ójva,  -j\í,  m.; 
(2)  teAjA>oói|\,  -ójva,  -|aí,  m. 

Melting,  n.,  (1)  liquefaction,  teAjAt) 
-%za,  m. 

(2)  Rendering  susceptible  to 
kindly  influences :  am.  dis- 
course, cotrifiÁT)  mottngteAc  ; 
coni|\ÁT)  co|\|\vnj;eAf  An  memn. 

(3)  Melting  cast  iron,  50^*0, 
-f\tA,  m. 

Member,  n.,  (1)  a  part  of  an  animal 
performing  a  distinct  office,  an 
organ,  a  limb,  (a)  bAtt,  g.  bAiU, 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (b)  fig.,  géAg,  -éi^e, 
-a,  /.  (a  branch  or  limb  of  a 
tree). 

(2)  Hence  a  part  of  a  whole, 
an  article  of  dress,  bAtt  éA*OAi<5  ; 
m.  of  an  association,  society  or 
union,  convóAtuA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.  \ 

(3)  Of  Parliament,  (a)  peAfi- 
lonAt) :  he  was  a  member  for 
that  county  in  Parliament,  01 
fé  'n-A  -peA^-ioiiAT)  ha  coiTOAe 
-pin  1  bpAi|Alemenc  (Feenachty)  ; 

(b)  -peifi|\e,    g.   id.,  pi.    -pi,  m.  ; 

(c)  bAtt  pe-ife-. 

Membrum  femineum,  (a)  pif, 
-e,  /.;  (6)  piu,  -e,  /.;  (c)  cotbAtt, 
-Aitt,  m,.;  (d)  griÁif,  -e,  -i,  /.; 
(e)  bjuttin,  m.;  (/)  gninf ,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Membrum  puerile,  (a)  boroin, 
m.;    (b)  bo*oÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Membrum  virile,  (a)  bo*o,  g. 
bnro,   pi.   icZ. ,   m.;    (b)  ylAZ   p\\ 


MEM 


(     1008     ) 


MEN 


(cf.  under  Dildo)  oijwrp  Af 
curtly  ftAice  pif  (O'Beg.);  (c) 
biAc,  m.;  (d)  toacaU,,  -AiLte,  pi. 
-cLa,  /.;  (e)  pitbin  ;  (/)  fiotbAli, 
-AiLt,  m.;  (g)  geme-A'DAn,  -Ám,  m. 

Membership,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
a  member,  com^AtcAcc,  gen.-A,  f. 

Membrane,  n.  (Anal.),  a  thin  layer 
of  tissue  covering  or  lining  some 
part  or  organ,  (1)  -ps-drmÁn,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Ám,  m.  ;  (2)  f  eicm,  -cue, 
-CTii,  f.  (cf.  Hernia,  mAirúm  y eictie) 

Membraneous,  a.,  pertaining  to  or 
resembling  membrane,  r-g-Ann- 
Ati.dC,  -Ai^e. 

Memento,  n.,  that  which  recalls 
to  memory,  cuirhne,ACÁn,  gen. 
and  pi:  -Ám. 

Memoir,  n.,  a  history  composed 
from  personal  experience  and 
memory,  fCAin,  -e,  -Ant-A.  f. 

Memorable,  a.,  worthy  to  be  re- 
membered,   ioncuirhni$te. 

Memorandum,  n.,  a  note  to  help 
the  memory,  (1)  meAbjtAcÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  ctntfmeACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Memorandum-book,  n.,  a  book  in 
which  to  keep  memoranda,  (1) 
meAbjUiiAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (2) 
te^bA|\  cuimne.ACÁin,  m. 

Memorial,  a.,  serving  to  preserve 
remembrance,  (1)  ctumnijteAc, 
-ó$e  ;   (2)  ctnrrmeAC,  -nige. 

Memorial,  n.,  (1)  anything  intended 
to  preserve  the  memory  of  a  per- 
son or  event,  a  monument,  ctnm- 
ueAóÁu,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  A  written  representation 
of  facts  addressed  to  a  public 
body,  -p5f\ibirm  cum  nró  t>o  cuj\ 
1  sctmime. 

Memorize,  v.t.,  to  commit  to 
memory,  to  learn  by  heart, 
meAbnurgim,   -U5.AT). 

Memorizing,  n.,  the  act  of  com- 
mitting to  memory,  meAbfUij-AT), 
-tngte,  m. 


Memory,  n.,  (1)  the  faculty  of  re- 
taining the  knowledge  of  pre- 
vious thoughts,  impressions  or 
events,  (a)  me.AbAin,  -\^ac,  -a,  /.; 
in  memoriam,  1  me-AbAifi;  (&) 
meÁúAM^  own  :  I  cannot  recite 
it  from  m.,  ní  pé\AT>Aim  a  Aitfup 
•oe  tfiedbxMfv. 

(2)  The  trustworthiness  and 
positiveness  with  which  a  person 
can  remember,  cunfme,  gen.  id., 
/.:  out  of  sight  out  of  mind.  Af- 
AmA-pc  Af  cunfme  ;  the  m.  of  thy 
great  goodness,  cunfme  "oo  rhAit- 
eAfA  mói|\e  (Ps.  145,  6)  ;  to  calL 
to  m.,  u-AbAinu  1  semifine  nó 
CAbdi|\c  cum  cunfme ;  to  keep  a 
thing  in  m.,  nvó  "oo  coimeÁT).  nó 
x>o  congbÁit,  1  ngnÁtctnmne. 

(3)  The  time  within  which, 
past  events  are  remembered,, 
cunfme  q.  id.,  f. :  the  old  child's 
m.  is  long,  if  ^ax>a  cunfme  f  cau 
temb  (D.  E.  140) ;  within  the 
ra.  of  man,  1  ^cumine  An  •otune, 
te  cunfme  An  Tnune,  te  cunfme- 
tia  noAowe. 

Men,  n.  pi.  of  Man,  *OAoine>  pi.  of 

mune,  a  man. 
Menace,  v.t.,  to  threaten,  bA^Aim» 

-gAinc  and  -gdn  :  he  menaced  me, I 

T)o  bA^Ain  fé  onm. 

Menace,  n.,  a  threat  or  threatening, 
bAgAinu,  -y<tA,  f. 

Menacer,  n.,  one  who  menaces  r 
bA5A|\tóin,  -ójia,  -m',  w. 

Menacing,  n.,  the  act  of  threaten- 
ing, b-AgAinu,  -Apt a,  f. :  he  wa& 
m.  me  vehemently,  tM  fé  a$ 
b^5Ai|\u  50  tuau  onm. 

Menacing,  a.,  having  a  threatening 
aspect,  X)A%AptAc :  you  may  be 
m.  but  not  striking,  bi  bA5A|\cAc 
act:  r\Á  bí  bUAilceAc. 

Menage,  n.,  [Fr.],  a  household, 
ceAjjtAó,  gen.  -A15,  m. 


MEN 


(     1009     ) 


MEN 


Mend,  v. I.,  (1)  to  repair  as  anything 
that  is  torn,  broken;  defaced, 
etc.,  (a)  -oeAftiijim,  -u^At)  :  to 
m.  the  house,  •oeArugA'ó  An 
ci$e  (2  Chron.  24,  10);  (6) 
cópmpm,  -uja'ó  :  mending  their 
nets,  as  cójAtijAX)  a  tionuA  (Mat. 
4,  21) ;  get  them  mended,  cAbAin 
•pA  *oeAn  a  ^có^ujAX)  (Gadel.  I., 
24,  No.  62).' 

(2)  To  alter  for  the  better, 
to  set  right,  to  reform,  teAf  11151m, 
-U5A0  ;    to  m.  a  fault,  bocc  t>o 

teAfllgAt). 

(3)  To  m.  one's  pace,  T>iune  -oo 

géAfUgAT)  A]A  A  coircéimí. 

Mend,  v.i.,  to  grow  better,  to 
become  improved,  (1)  peAb- 
f  11151m,  -115AO  ;  (2)  to  mend  after 
sickness,  ceAóc  cum  rtÁmce  1 
ivoiAró  cinnif  ;  (3)  I  am  mending, 

(a)  cAim  Af\  bire-Ac  ;  (b)  cá  bifc-Ac 
ofim  ;  <c)  CAim  A5  T>ut  1  bpe-AbAf. 

Mendable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
mended,  (a)  -po-óeAfingte,  ind.; 

(b)  roteArmgte. 

(2)    Fit    to    be    mended,    (a) 

mteAruigte,    ind.;     (b)    uroeAf- 

ingte. 
Mendacious,  a.,  given  to  falsehood, 

lying,  b|AéA5Aó,  -A15C 
Mendacity,  n,,   a   habit   of  lying, 

5nÁit£)j\éA5Acc,  -a,  /. 
Mended,  a.,   (1)  repaired,  (a)  coijv- 

i5te,    ind.;   (b)  LeAfingte,  ind.; 

(c)  -oeAfuigte,    ind.;   (2)   grown 
better,  improved,  Af\  bipeAc. 

Mender,  n.,  one  who  mends,  (1) 
•oeAruigteóip,  -ÓP&,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
cóiiM5teói|\,  m. :  (3)  a  m.  of  old 
clothes,  T)uine  cóimgeAr  reAn- 
éA-OAc  ;  (4)  leAf  uigteói^,  m.; 
(5)  T)eifi5teói^. 
1  Mendicancy,  n.,  beggary,  boCcAnAr, 

-A1f,    m. 

Mendicant,  n.,  one  who  makes  a 
business  of  begging.  (1)  dacaó,  , 


-A15,  m.;    (2)  boccÁn,  gen,  and 

pi.  -Am. 
Mendicant,  a.,  begging,  bocc :   m. 

friar,  bnÁtAij\  bocc. 
Mendicity,    n..,    the    practice    of 

begging,    (1)    boócAwe,    /.;     (2) 

boccAtiAf,  gen.  -Air,  m. 
Mending,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  repairing 

(a)  cónugAT),  -injjte,  m. :  m. 

nets,  A5  có|\ii5AT)  a  tionuA 

4,  21) ;  (b)  -oeAf  115AT),  -tngce,  m.; 

(c)  teAfujAt),  -urgce,  w. 

(2)     Improving,     (a)    mil;    t 

X)ipe,AX)Air  ;    (5)  t>ul  A|v  bifeAc. 
Menial,  n,,  (1)  a  domestic  servant, 

(a)   feifUMfeAc,    -p$,    T1Se>    w->* 
(5)  -peAt)mAriAc,  -A15,  -Aige,  m. 

(2)  A  person  of  servile  char- 
acter or  disposition,  (a)  f5lÁ&- 
uróe,  f/.  id.,  pi.  -r>te,  m.;  (b) 
-po'Dume,  m. 

Menial,  a.,  pertaining  to  servants, 
reinbireAtfiAil,  -itilA. 

Menses,  n.,  the  catamenial  or 
menstrual  discharge,  (1)  bAn- 
'ooncA'ó,  -cuijjte,  m.;  (2)  bAn- 
pbuf5A,  m.;  (3)  cá  511ÁC  «a 
mbAn  ojuu  (Gen.  31,  35),  5nÁtAf 
tia  mbAn  (Gen.  18,  11),  cúfifA 
11  a  mbAn  (Gen.  18,  11,  ed. 
1826). 

Menstrual,  a.,  recurring  once  a 
month,  monthly,  miorAtiiAtU 
corny.  -mtA/  the  m.  discharge 
of  animals,  5IÓCAC,  -Aige,  /'. 

Menstruation.     See  Menses. 

Mensurable,  a.;  capable  of  being 
measured,  rotomAirce,  ind. 

Mensuration,  n.,  the  art,  process 
or  act  of  measuring,  comAr,  gen. 
-Aif,  m. 

Mental,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
mind,  (1)  nicmneAc,  -mje  ;  (2) 
bAineAf  leif  An  mcmn. 

Mental  derangement  rcttA-oAW, 
-e, /. 


NN 


MEN 


(     1010    ) 


MER 


Mental  reservation,  (a)  ceitc- 
mnnn,  -e,  f.;  (b)  CArp^-mc-inn,  f.; 
(c)  ceiteACfom,  -fuirn,  m. 

Mentally,  ad.,  mr  An  rheA^A-ip  ; 
iirp  An  mumn. 

Mention,  v.t,  to  speak  briefly  of 

(1)  UixvúAim,  -At)  and  Xma'ú  ;  do 
not  m.  it,  nÁ  tuAVó  é  ;  it  is  no 
harm  to  m.  it,  m  rmrue  a  Uja'ó  ; 

(2)  Ait|\ifitr>     v.n.    Ait|\if ;     (3) 
ctnfiim    1   5CéilX :     (4)    noccAim 
-a*ó  ;     <5)   ct«i|Aim    1    n-uU ;     (6) 
cuirhmjim,    -mjA'O  :    m.    me   to 
Peter,  culrhnij;  *oo  fiexo&p  mé. 

Mention,  n.,  a  speaking  or  notice 
of  anything,  usually  brief  or 
cursory,  tuA*ó,  -Aroce,  m. 

Mentionable,  a.,  fit  to  be  men- 
tioned, ionAic|\ifce,  ind. 

Mentioning,  n.,  the  act  of  referring 
to  briefly,  (1)  ttJAt),  -Avoce,  m.; 
(2)  it  is  not  worth  m.,  ní  -piú 

CttÁCC  A1fV  é. 

Mentor,  n.,  a  wise  and  faithful 
counsellor,  corhAijAtroe,  gen.  id. 
-■óte,  m. 

Mephitic,    >  a.,    offensive    to    the 

Mephitical,f  smell,  (1)  bfiéAn, 
-éine  ;   (2)  bj\ocAC,  -Aije. 

Mercantile,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
merchants  or  trade,  (1)  ceAnntng- 
teAc,  -tige  ;  (2)  c^áócáía  (gen.  of 

CflÁÓCÁlt). 

Mercantile  town,  t>Aite  cjvac- 
záXa. 
Mercenary,  a.,  greedy  for  gain, 
(1)  f AíincAó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  pAiceAlt- 
ac,  -Ai$e  :  am.  person  or  one 
bribed,  pAiceAttÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (LL. 
89) ;     (3)    AinríuAnAC   cum    £A$- 

A1XA1f. 

Mercenary,  n.,  (I)  a  hireling,  poc- 
tuc,  -AiSm.  (T.P.,  II.  88);  (2) 
a  m.  soldier,  Amur,  -urn,  m. 

Mercer.  «., .  a  dealer  in  textile 
fabrics  such  as  silks  and  woollens, 
*oíoluóin  ■pío'OA  nó  éA'OAó  otnA. 


Merchandise,  n.,  wares,  goods, 
commodities  for  sale,  pi.  eApp- 
AVúe  cum  c-pÁcuitA. 

Merchant,  w.,  one  who  trades  on 
a  larg;)  scale,  (1)  ceAnnA-ige,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -«óte,  m.;  (2)  quc- 
uAtnTOe,  #.  id.,  pL  -*ote,  m.  : 
timber  m.,  uf\ÁcuÁtui>oe  A'ómAro. 

Merchantable,  a.,  fit  for  the  market, 

(1)  mceAnnuigce,  ind.;  (2)  ion- 
C|\ÁccÁtA,  ind. 

Merchantman,  n.,  a  trading  vessel, 

long  ceAnnuróe,  #en.  tum^e  — ,  /. 
Merciful,    a.,    (1)    full    of   mercy, 

CfóCAijteAó,  -fiije. 

(2)    Unwilling   to    give    pain, 

compassionate,    (a)    ctÁit,    -e ; 

(b)  loccniAf.,  -Aif\e  ;  (c)  loccArhAit, 

-nitA  :    very  m.,  móftnócAi^eAó, 

-m§e. 
Mercifulness,    n.,    the    quality    or 

condition     of    being    merciful, 

cnócAij\eAóc,  -a,  f. 
Merciless,  a.,  destitute  of  mercy, 

cruel,  (1)  míot^ócAi|\eAó,  -m^e  ; 

(2)  cfvuA-óÁtAC,  -Aige  ;  (3)  t>úji- 
cjAoróeAC,  -"oije ;  (4)  éA"octtóc- 
AifteAó,  -fiige  ;  (5)  neAmtj\ócAif\- 
eAó,    urge. 

Mercilessness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  merciless, 
(1)  míotj\óCAife,  g.  id.,  /.;    (2) 

éAT)CfÓCA1|\e. 

Mercury,  n.,  a  metallic  element 
obtained  from  cinnabar,  (1) 
Ai^eA*©  beó,  m.;  (2)  biceAjrt),  m. 

Mercury,  n.,  a  plant  (1),  Mercuri- 
alis  annua,  of  the  spurge  family, 
(a)  Unft  At t^ro,  /.;    (b)  p^AireAC 

(2)  English,     (a)     pr.AireAó 

ftflÁÚAfl,   /./     (&)   p|\A1feAÓ  1A|AtA. 

(3)  Wood,   tur  5tmne   ttjvAC- 
AT>Ait  (Hogan). 

Mercy,  n.,  (a)  compassionate  treat- 
ment of  an  enemy  or  offender, 
u|\ócAife,   g.   id.,   f. :    they   are 


MER 


(     1011     ) 


MER 


cruel  and  have  no  mercy,  uá 
fiAt)  rtnLceAC  i  ní'l  €fóCAij\e 
lonnuA  ;  (p)  compassionate  treat- 
ment of  the  unforutnate,  cf\óc- 
Aife,  f. :  he  that  chowed  mercy 
on  him,  An  cé  úx>  -oo  jvmne 
ufóCAife  Air  (Luke  10,  37)  ;  (c)  a 
blessing  regarded  as  a  manifes- 
tation of  compassion  or  favour, 
uí\óCAi|\e,  f.  :  the  Father  of 
Mercies  and  the  God  of  all 
comfort,  AtAif  ha  c^c-CAi^e  -| 
T)ia  TiA  ntnte  pti^CAóCA  (2  Cor. 
1,  3). 

M3re,  n.,  (1)  lake,  toe,  -a.  m. 

(2)  Boundary,  ceó|VA,  gen. 
céo|\Ann,  daí.  ceónAwn,  pL  ceó|\- 
AnriA,  /. 

Mere,  a.,  bare,  only  this  and 
nothing  else,  such  and  no  more, 
torn,  gsf.  urnne  :  mere  justice, 
ceAj\u  Lorn  ;  he  was  condemned 
on  mere  suspicion,  t>o  "OAonA*o 
é  A|\  Arri|AAf  Lotn. 

Merely,  ad.,  simply,  barely,  only, 
ATíiÁin  :  it  is  m.  the  same  thing 
in  another  way,  Aon  nro  ArhÁm 
ir  eA*ó  é  An  nór  eiLe. 

Meretricious,  a.,  gaudily  and  deceit- 
fully ornamental,  tawdry,  bArc- 
AltAC,  -Ai£e. 

Merganser  (Red-breasted),  n.,  a 
diving  bird  (Merganser  serrator) 
allied  to  the  ducks,  also  called 
sawbill    and    sheldrake,   cnAnn- 

tACA,  /. 

Meridional,  southern,  rAn  áijvo  ó 
•óeAf. 

Merit,  v.L,  to  earn  by  service  or 
performance,  to  deserve  (some- 
times in  a  bad  sense),  ctnttim, 
-LeAtii  and  -leAt)  :  we  ourselves 
merited  everything  that  has 
been  done,  ir  rmn  pern  "oo  emu, 
5Aó  nró  CÁ  *oéAncA  (D.  E.  72). 

Merit,  n.,  (1)  desert  in  a  good  or 
bad  sense,  emit  earn,  -tirh,  wt. 


(2)  Worth,  excellence,  (a) 
UiA'oeAcc,  -a,  f .  :  great  merit, 
móf\UíAi>óeACo.  -a,  f.;  {b)  riuncAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Meritable,  a.,  deserving  of  reward* 
-lonumtXce. 

Merited,  a.,  earned  or  deserved, 
cintlue. 

Meritorious,  a.,  deserving  of  reward 
or  honour,  (1)  cmllnieAC,  -tinge  ; 

(2)  pnnuAC,  -Ai£e  ;  (3)  tÁn- 
cmttceAC,  -oge. 

Meritoriousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  meritorious,  (1)  ctntUneACc 
-a,  /.;    (2)  riuncACC,  -a,  /. 

Merle.     See  Blackbird. 

Merlin,  n.,  a  small  falcon  (Falco 
lithofalco),  tneiniLLiún,  -úm,  m. 

Mermaid,  n.,  a  sea-nymph,  a 
syren,  a  woman-fish,  (1)  mun- 
•óuaó,  /.;  (2)  mAijDeAn  riiAj\A, 
/.;  (3)  rntnngeric,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.; 
(4)  mtnfxgem,  -e,  f. 

Mermaid's  Purse,  n.,  the  egg- 
case  of  the  skate,  ray  or  shark, 
rpAigín  An  *oume-  boicc. 

Merman,  n.,  the  male  correspond- 
ing to  mermaid,  the  sea-man 
or  man-fish,  (1)  tnujVóucÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  ;  (2)  peAn  niAttA. 

Merrily,  ad.,  in  a  merry  manner, 

(1)  5°  roilbif\  '■>  (2)  50  meróneAC  ; 

(3)  50  r uAinc.     See  Merry. 
Merriment,  n.,  mirth,  frolic,  gaiety 

with  laughter,  (1)  fú^t^»  9-  id.; 

(2)  roitbneACc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  jneAnn, 
-mn,  m.;  (4)  AenAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
pléró,  -e,  /.;  (6)  rneroin,  -"óneAó 
and  -"one,  /.;  (7)  riAmrA,  g.  id., 
m.;  (8)  rule,  -uitc,  m. :  he 
found  no  merriment  in  it,  til 
bruAin  ré  aoti  cr  ulc  Ann  ;  (9) 
eroir>5leó,  tn. 

Merry,  a.,  (1)  full  of  good  humour 
and  good  spirits,  gay,  jovial, 
sportive,  (a)  meroneAC,  -nige;  (b) 
f  Ú5AC,  -Ai$e  :  eat,  drink  and  be 


MER 


(     1012     ) 


MES 


m.,  it,  ót  -j  bí  fúgAó ;  the  three 
merriest  things  out — a  kitten,  a 
kid  and  a  young  widow,  via  cfi 
nit)  if  f úS-Aige  Atnmg,  pifin  cine, 
me^nÁn  g#&Áif\  "]  bAin€feAb.dó  05 
mnÁ  (H.  M.  1572) ;  he  is  a  little 
m.  with  the  juice  of  the  grape, 
ZÁ  f'é  be.A5.An  f újaó  te  fú$  ua 
f  íneAmnA  ;  it  is  good  to  be  m. 
and  wise,  if  mAic  beit  fúgAó 
fÁifCf  íonnA  ;  (c)  f  úbAó,  -Aige  : 
they  drank  and  were  m.  with 
him,  Ti'ibeADAf  Co'ólAOAf)  1  t>o 
Erío'OAf  f  ubAc  Ai$e  (Gen.  43,  34). 

(2)  Cheerful,  joyous,  not  sad, 
(a)  f  uAifc,  -e  :  am.  tale,  f^eAi 
f UAifc  ;     (b)  foitbif ,   -bf  e  ;     (c) 

fUtOTIAf,    -A1fe. 

(3)  Causing  laughter,  mirth, 
gladness  or  delight,  (a)  gfeAnn- 
rhAf ,  -Aif  e  ;  (b)  ceóóÁncA,  iftd. 
(Con.)  ;  (c)  f  lAtrif  ArhAil,  -mtA  ; 
(d)  5|uun  indL;  (e)  comgÁifoeAC, 
-*oige  ;    (/)  tifjÁifoeAc,  -tjige. 

Merry-andrew,  ft.,  one  whose  busi- 
ness is  to  make  sport  for  others, 

(1)  fúg-Aife,  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m.; 

(2)  Aifceóif,  -óf a,  -fi,  m. 

Merry-making,  ft.,  the  act  of 
making  merry,  conviviality,  jol- 
lity, merriment,  (1)  "oéAnAtíi 
fúsAfCA;  (2)  fúsfAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
fúsfAróeACc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  -oéAnAm 
fiAmf  a  ;  (5)  Á'ObAóc,  -a,  /. 

Mersion.     See  Immersion. 

Meseems,  def.  v.,  it  seems  to  me, 
(1)  "OAf  tiom,  followed  by  an 
assertive  clause,  t)Af  has  no 
other  mood  or  tense  :  T>Af  tiom, 
teAC,  teo,  tinn,  Lib  ;  (2)  if  >oói£ 
tiom  ;  (3)  if  é  mo  ttiAifim  (nó 
mo  bAfArhAit). 

Mesh,  n.,  the  opening  or  space 
enclosed  by  the  threads  of  a 
net  between  knot  and  knot, 
mogAt,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ail.  m. 


Mesh  measure,  the  rod  used 
for  measuring  the  length  of  the 
thread  required  for  mending  a 
net,  mogAtoif ,  -ófA,  -fí,  m. 

Meshy,  a.,  formed  with  meshes, 
netted,  moj;AlAc,  -Aige. 

Mesne,  a.,  middle,  intervening, 
me<yóón.AC>  -Arge. 

Mess,  ft.,  (1)  food  for  a  person  or 
a  party  at  one  meal,  also  the 
party,  miAf,  g.  mérpe,  pi.  -a,  /., 
(c/.  L.  mensa,  Span,  and  Port, 
mesa,  a  table),  which  originally 
meant  a  table  and  afterward.-.-  a 
dish  or  the  food  served  on  a  dish 
and  hence  any  food. 

(2)  A  disagreeable  mixture  or 
confusion  of  things,  (a)  fcobAC, 
-A15,  m.;  (b)  cLdtiifCAf ,  -Aif,  m.; 
(c)  pofós,  -orge,  -a,  /.;  (d) 
pucf  Aif ,  -e,  /.  ;  (e)  pfAife-AC, 
-T1$e>  f.  (in  parts  of  Con.). 

(3)  Hence  a  situation  resulting 
from  blundering  or  misunder- 
standing, (a)  bAmbAwne,  g.  id., 
m.;  (b)  bAttAmAif ,  g.  id.,  m. :  he 
is  in  a  mess,  cá  f  é  'n-A  bAmbAwne 
(nó  'n-A  bAttAmAif ,  1TI.  t).)  ;  (c) 
bAiteAbAif ,  -e,  /.  (Con.)  ;  he 
messed  it,  (i)  cuAró  fé  fA  mint- 
eAtin  Aif,  (ii)  "óem  fé  cofAif- 
eAf  Aif  T>e. 

Mess,  v.i.,  to  take  meals  with  a 
mess,  biAO  *oo  CAiteAm  te  méif . 

Message,  ft.,  any  communication 
verbal  or  written  sent  by  one 
person  to  another,  ceACCAif eAóc, 
-a,  f. :  Ehud  said  I  have  a  m. 
from  God  unto  thee,  T)ubAifc 
6biro  AZÁ  ceACCAifeAcu  AjjAm  ó 
*Ó\a  cujac  (Judg.  3,  20) ;  I  will 
not  eat  till  I  tell  my  m.,  ni 
íof fdro  mé  nó  50  n-mneóf ax>  mo 
teACCAifeAcc  (Gen.   24,   33). 

Messenger,   ft.,   one   who   bears   a 
message,  ceACCAife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  j 
-fi,  m. :  a  poor  m.  a  poor  reply, 


MES 


(     1013    ) 


MET 


titiAif\  if  b-ptiAr\  é  An  ueAccAifie 
if  -puAft  é  An  rjfieASfiA  ;  the  fox 
never  found  a  m.  better  than 
himself,  ni  bpuAirx  An  triA'OA'ó 
rvtiA'O  ceACCAij\e  AniArh  niof  peAfin 
nié  -pew  ;  may  God's  m.  come 
for  him  and  not  go  empty, 
zeACTZAM^e  X)é  T)Á  coinne  -\  nÁf\ 
imtigix)  -pé  -poiAtri  (Or.);  the  form 
ceACCA,  g.  and  pi.  id.,  m.  is  found 
in  Keating. 

Messiah,  n.,  the  Saviour,  Christ, 
(1)  Áfi  SlÁritnjteóifv,  m.;  (2) 
íof a  C^íofc  ;  (3)  íTleffiAri  (John 
1,  41  ;    Foley). 

Messuage,  n.,  a  dwelling-house 
with  the  appropriate  buildings 
belonging  thereto,  zeAglAc,  gen. 
-A15  m. 

Met,  past  tense  of  Meet :  '  he  is 
not  to  be  met  with,  (a)  ri\X 
zeA^mÁW  teif,  (b)  ní't  fé  le 
-peicf  me  tíof  nÁ  tuAf  ;  well  met  ! 
if  tútgÁirieAC  Horn  ceAstfiÁiL 
teAc  ;  you  will  be  met  with  yet  ! 
zei^eócA^  LeAC  -póf ;  you  will 
meet  your  match,  touAiL-pAri 
*o'piAró  -péin  -púc  ;  they  are  well 
met :  if  rriAit  1  *oceAnnc,A  a  céite 

-\AT). 

T)o      CAfAT)      ofun      fpéiribeAíi, 

tfiAOfVOA,  rhAif  eAtfiAit, 
Cuun,  CA\y,  bAtiAtfiAiL,  rtÁif\eAC. 
— Mun.  Song. 

I    met    a    heavenly    woman — 

majestic,  beautiful, 
Mild,  clement,  womanly,  bashful. 

Metal,  n.,  (1)  the  name  given  to 
certain  hard  fusible  metals  as 
gold,  silver,  iron,  etc.,  (a)  rmocAt, 
-Ait,  m.;  (b)  rmouAit,  gen.  -e  and 
eAC,  /. 

(2)  Ore  from  which  a  metal  is 
derived,  rniAnAC,  -A15,  m. 


Metallic,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining  to 

a  metal,  rmocAtAC,  -Aije. 

(2)  Resembling  metal,  rmocAl- 

AtfiAil,  -mlA. 
Metalliferous,     a.,    producing    or 

yielding  metals,  rmouAlAC,  -Ait;e. 
Metallist,  w.,  a  worker  in  or  one 

skilled    in    metals,    rmocAUiróe, 

gen.  id.,  pi.  -T>te,  m. 
Metallurgy,  n.y  the  art  of  working 

metals,  oibraujAfj  rmocAitteAC. 
Metamorphose,  v.L,  to  change  into 

a  different  form,  (1)  etAOcUnjun 

quitA,  íi.n.,  ctAoclóx)  quit  a  ;  (2) 

*o  eAtrj Aif cfviji  m ,  -1  tijAt) . 
Metaphor,  n.,  a  compressed  simile, 

(1)  cofAtritAcc,  -a,  /.;    (2)  r-Arn- 

Lacu,  -a,  /. 
Metaphoric,    a.,    pertaining    to    a 

metaphor,    figurative,    r*Atiitui§- 

teAC,  -tije. 
Metaphysics,    n.,    philosophy    in 

general,    first    principles,    ájvo- 

eA^riAráeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Metathesis,  n.,  transposition  as  of 

letters  or  syllables  of  a  wTord, 

Aitcurv,  -cni|\,  m.;  e.gr.,  rnit^e  or 

rnvpLe  ;   pucA^for  n^cAp. 
Mete,   »'.&;,  to  measure,   cprhAifim 

Am  AC. 

Meted,  a.,  measured,  corhAifce. 
Metempsychosis,  n.,  transmigration 

of  souls,  T)tit  ah  AntriA  ó  colAinn 

50  coiAinn  (O'Beg.). 
Meteor,  n.,  a  transient  luminous 

body    in    the    atmosphere,    (1) 

ofcumAfs,  -Aif5,  m.;   (2)  t)|\eA5, 

-erge,  -a,  /. 
Meteoric,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 

meteor,  ofcurnA-psAC,  -Aije. 
Meter,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 

metes  or  measures,  corhA-puroe, 

gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 
Metheglin.     See  Mead,  a  drink. 
Mether,    n.,    a    drinking    vessel, 

meAT)Arx,  -evc-pe,  dat.  -etoifv,  pi. 

-•OjAA,  /.,   dim.   rneroirvin,   m. 


MET 


(     1014     ) 


MIC 


Me  thinks,  def.  v..  it  seems  to  me, 
I  think,  x>A$  tiom.   See  Meseems. 

Method,  n.,  a  regular  manner  of 
doing  anything  and  hence  mode, 
manner,  wa>,  (1)  mot),  g.  and 
pi.  -a,  m.  ^ief;  L.  modus)  :  the 
direct  m.,  An  mo*ó  "oi'tveAC  ;  (2) 
rtíge,  gew.  id.,  pi.  -bee>  f-  •' 
methods  of  cruelty,  ftigCe  nó 
tno-óA  cfuiA*óÁLACUA  ;  (3)  -oeAg- 
ójvougAO,  -ui£te,  m.;  (4)  "0015, 
-e,  /.;  (5)  gleAf,  -éir,  pi.  «*., 
and  -éireAnnA,  m.;  (6)  caoi,  g. 
id,,  pi.  -ce,  /. :  I  have  no  m.  of 
escaping,  ni'L  Aon  óaoi  Af  AgAtn. 

Methodical,  a.,  arranged  with 
regard  to  method,  ófvoiiisee ; 
foeACc. 

Methodize,  v.t.,  to  dispose  or 
arrange  in  covenient  order,  (1) 
*oeA§ótvoui§im,  -u$a*o  ;  (2;  cuif- 
itn  1  n-eA^Af . 

Methought,  imp.  of  Me  thinks,  -oa\k 
tiotn.     See  Meseems. 

Metonymy,  n.,  the  use  of  one  word 
for  another  which  suggests  it, 
AUAinm,  gen.  AttAtitnA,  m.,  e.g. 
he  always  keeps  a  good  table, 
i.e.,  good  food,  coimeá'OArm  ré 
ctA|\  (nó  bo-fra)  in  Ait  1  scorh- 
nuróe,  .1.  biAt)  niAit. 

Metre,  n.,  poetic  measure  depend- 
ing on  the  number,  quantity  and 
accent  of  syllables,  (1)  Airce,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -o,  m. :  there  are  five 
principal  kinds,  (a)  *oeibróe,  (b) 
réATmA,  (c)  fAnnAVóeACt  beAg, 
(d)  fAnnAróeACc  riión,  (e)  cAr- 
ttAifVone,  as  well  as  minor  kinds 
like  conjvAirce,  -poAirce,  etc.  ;  (2) 

coirhttéin,  "e>  /•/  (3)  fé1™>  "e' 
-eAnnA,  /. :  I  put  into  metre, 
ctnnim  1  ^érni  (O'Beg.);  (4) 
meAtDA^,  -A1|\,  m.  (c/.  tnecinn, 
State  O'Dav.  Gloss.  47) ;  (5) 
meAT»AtvAcc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  in  which 
tne  last  word  of  a  verse  is  the 


first  word  of  the  next,  conACtonn, 
-omne,  f« 

Metrical,  a.,  consisting  of  or  relat- 
ing to  verses,  (1)  jVAnnAVóeAC, 
-"óige  ;    (2)  meAT>AtvóA,  ind. 

Metropolis,  n.,  the  chi^f  city  of  a 
country,  (1)  áiyoóaí;aiia,  -íthac, 
-t-pACA,  f.;  (2)  ceAnncAtAiti,  /.; 
(3)    ceAnn'onn,    -*oúin,    m.;     (4) 

pfiomCACA1|1,    f. 

Metropolitan,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  capital  or  principal  city, 
ÁiYOéAitf\eAinAit,    -rhlA. 

Mettle,  n.,  spirit  as  regards  courage, 
fortitude,  honour,  etc.,  (1)  beó-ó- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  mirneAc,  -ni§,  m.; 

(3)  tÁT)Af ,  -A1f ,  m. 

Mettled,        \  a.,  full  of  spirit,  full 

Mettlesome,  >  of  fire,  (1)  beót>Aó, 
-Ai$e  ;    (2)  mifneArhAit,  -tiitA. 

Mew,  n.     See  Gull. 

Mew,  v.t.,  to  moult,  to  shed  or 
cast :  the  stag  mews,  uá  ax\ 
CAijinfriAt)  as  f  561c  nó  A5  cnéijeAn 
a  At)A|\c ;  the  hawk  mews,  ca 
An  reAt)AC  A5  cujv  An  creAnctnntr 
"óe. 

Mew,  v.i.,  to  cry  like  a  cat,  (1) 
miArh$Ait>oo,óéAnAin  ;  (2)f5eArii- 
Ungim,  -ugAt). 

Mew,  v.t,  to  shut  up  or  confine 
in  a  cage  or  enclosure,  (1) 
•ounAim  f  iiAf  ;  (2)  T)fvuroim  f iiAf ; 
(3)  iA*OAitn  f tíAf ;  (4y  ctnjum   -pé 

§lAf. 

Mewing,  n.,  the  act  of  moulting 
or  shedding  the  skin,  feathers 
or  horns,  cun  a  cnoiceAnn,  a 
cLurii,  nó  a  At)Afc  "óe. 

Mewing,  n.,  the  act  of  crying  like 
a  cat,  miArh$Ait,  -e,  /. 

Mewling  of  infants,  n.,  rmAriitAC, 
-Ai$e,  /. 

Mice,  pi.  of  Mouse,  Luca,  Ujcója. 

Michaelmas,  n.,  the  feast  of  the 
Archangel  Michael,  29th  Sept., 
"Péil  mióít  (micít,   Con.). 


MIC 


(     1015    ) 


MID 


Mlckle.  íí.,  much,  great,  móf\, 
-óife  :  many  a  little  makes  a 
m.,  if  mó|\  ha  brg  (also  ua  beA^A) 
1  gceAnn  a  céite. 

Microbe,  n.,  a  microscopic  organism 
(1)  pineó5,  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
f5iot)AmÁn,  -Am,  m.  :  (3)  mrn- 
piAfr,  f. 

Microbic,   a.,  of  or  pertaining   to 

•    a  microbe,  pneógAó,  -Aige. 

Microcosm,  n.,  a  little  world, 
•oottiAti  beAg. 

Microscope,  n.,  an  optical  instru- 
ment for  making  an  enlarged 
image  of  small  objects,  gtoine 
tri éAmngte  .1.  jjtéAf  cum  neite 
beA^A  T)'i?eicfinc. 

Mid-day,  n.,  noon,  meA'óón  iAe  : 
at  mid-day,  1  meA*óón  tAe. 

Middle,  a.,  mean,  medial,  meA'óón- 
aó,  -Aije. 

Middle,  n.,  the  central  part  or 
portion  equally  distant  from 
the  extremities,  (1)  meA^on, 
-óin,  m.  (c/.  V  medhyo-s  ;  L. 
medius) ;  (2)  LÁn,  -Áin,  m. :  it 
is  better  to  turn  back  even  in 
the  m.  of  the  ford  than  be 
drowned,  ir  peAj\f\  piLLeAt)  1  tÁn 
An  áúa  nÁ  beit  bÁvoce ;  in 
the  m.   of  merriment   'tis  time 

tO     Stop,     1     1ÁJA    A11     CrÚJAfltA    1f 

micro  a  fCAt)  ;  the  very  m.,  (a) 
ceAfvctÁn,  (b)  •oeAfvgtÁ^,  (c)  ceAfic- 
riieA'óón  ;«  (3)  bAilLfgéw,  -e,  /.; 
(4)  mu At),  -a,  m.  ;   (5)  Iáj\  btuLL. 

The  middle  or  longest  finger, 
Ati  méA-p  cÁnAi-pce  ;  méA-p  mío*ó- 
A15  (B.LL.  III.  250,  7). 

Middle  of  the  palm  of  thy 
hand,  cporóe  t>o  ^óeAnnAnn. 

Middle-aged  man,  (a)  -ouwe 
nnvvoonAopcA  ;  (b)  fgOCAOpCA, 
ind. 

Middleman,  n.,  an  agent  between 
two  parties,  peAf  meA'óóiiAó. 


Middling,  «.,  moderate,  mediocre, 
ordinary,  ei*oifi  eAT>coi\CA  :  how 
are  you?  (1)  cia  caoi  bp.nL  cú  f  : 
middling,  eroifi  eAT>cofV[u  ;  (2) 
cinbiDeAfAc,  Aige  (M.)  ;  (3)  co-p 
A1ÚA1L,  -tfiiA  :  and  this  place  m. 
lonely,  ir  au  aic  -peo  cofAtriAiL 
tiAigneAc  (D.I).  62)  ;  (4)  meA'ó- 
óriAc,  -Aige  ;  (5)  it  is  only  m., 
ni't  re  acu  iYiAit  50  teóf  ;  ní't 
ré  acu  50  meAfAtvúA  (Con.). 

Midge,  n.,  a  very  small  fly  noted 
for  its  irritating  bit?,  (1)  ctnteóg, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (2)  míotuóg,  f.; 
(3)  ^mbÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  cci(\- 
rhict,  -it,  m.  (D.  O'B.,  106,  22). 

Midland,  n.,  the  central  region  of 
a  country,  (1)  tneA'óóticín,  f.; 
(2)  UAtAtti  1  lij\  UAtnMn  eiLe. 

Mid-Lent,  w.,  Micaréme,  *neA>óór. 
CAfAi£ir. 

Midnight,  ti.,  twelve  o'clock  at 
night,  (1)  meA-úónovQóe ;  (2) 
tÁji  11A  noróóe. 

Midriff,  n.,  the  diaphragm,  (1) 
meAtmAo,  -A15,  m.  (L.  H.) ;  (2) 
bAittf^ém,  -e,  f.;  (3)  bot^Án, 
-Ám,  m.  (p.  t.)  ;  (4)  r^Ai^u,  -e, 
-eAóA,   f. 

Midst,  n.,  the  central  place  or 
position,  the  middle,  (1)  tÁjv, 
-Áif,  m.;  (2)  meA-oón  :  in  the  m. 
of  the  crowd,  aj\  lÁf\  ati  c|\mnn- 
ijue  ;  (3)  meAfH,  m.;  in  their 
midst,  in  a  meAfg. 

Midst,  prep,  and  «d.,  (1)  1  meAfg, 
with  gen.;  (2)  roifv :  she  will  be 
like  a  hare  in  the  m.  of  a  pack 
of  hounds,  beit)  -pi  mAtt  jeijxjipiA'ó 
voin  conAifvc. 

Midsummer,  n.,  the  middle  of 
summer,  (1)  tÁn  An  up ArirpAi'O ; 
(2)  meAt)ón  au  upAmfiAro  ;  (3) 
^éil  SA111  eóm. 

Midsummer-day,  n.,  St.  John's 
Day,  24th  of  June,  (1)  IÁ  £eile 
Saiii  SeAjÁin  ;  (2)  tÁ  péite  nAoim 


MID 


(     1016     ) 


MIL 


SeAjÁm  ;  tÁ  'te  SeAgÁm  (c/. 
tÁ  %e  tTltnfe,  Lady  Day)  ;  the 
rye  will  be  in  branch  on  St. 
John's  Day  or  it  will  break  its 
heart,  bf  if pro  An  f  eA^Át  a  cf  oróe 
nó  belt)  fé  1  gcfAOb  péite  Saw 
SeA-s&m  (M.  O'D,). 

Midway,  n.,  the  middle  of  a  given 
distance,  (1)  teAtbeAtAig ;  (2) 
teAtftige. 

Midwife,  n.  See  Accoucheuse.  A 
man-midwife.     See  Accoucheur. 

Midwifery,  n.,  the  art  or  practice 
of  attending  women  in  child- 
birth, cnÁirnfeóif\eAC€,  -a,  /. 

Midwinter,  n.,  the  middle  of  winter» 

(1)  tÁf  An  genii  fro  ;  (2)  rneA'óón 
5eirhfi*o  ;  (3)  gfiAnsArhf  zax>,  the 
winter  solstice. 

Mien,  n.,  aspect,  air,  manner,  (1) 
méin,  -e,  /.;  (2)  jnAoi,  gen.  id., 
m.;  (3)  "oeAlb,  gen.  "oeitbe,  /. 

Might,  n.,  force  or  power  of  any 
kind  whether  of  body  or  mind, 
strength,  force,  power,  ability, 
capacity,  (1)  cutiiAóc,  gen.  -a,  /.; 

(2)  curriAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  neAfc, 
gen.  mn  t,  m. :  with  m.  and  main, 
te  neAf  c  if  te  "oíceAtt  ;  m.  over- 
comes right,  cLdoroeAnn  neAfc 
ceAfc  ;  (4)  cfeife,  g.  id.,  /.;  (5) 
tAT>úf,  -úif,  m.;  (6)  AffAóAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Might,  past  tense  of  May  :  she  m. 
possibly  love  him,  "oo  b'péroif 
•01  5f  Á*ó  *oo  tAbAif  c  *oo  ;  i  t  were 
well  if  it  m.  be,  bA  tfiAit  é  t)Á 
rnb'péroif  é  ;  you  m.  have  gone 
there,  *oo  b'féroif  teAC  "out 
Ann  f  tiT). 

Mightily,  ad.,  to  a  great  degree, 
very    much,     50     fórnóf ;     50 

ClimAfAC. 

Mightiness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  mighty,  ctimAfAócf  gen. 
-a,  /. 


Mighty,  a.,  possessing  might,  hav- 
ing great  power  or  authority,  (1) 
cutriAccAc,  -Arge  :  he  is  m.  in 
strength,  if  curhAccAC  é  1  neAf  c 
(Job  9,  4) ;  (2)  curriAf ac,  -Aige  ; 
(3)  cf  éAn,  -éme  ;  (4)  Amuf  éAn, 
ind.;  (5)  éAccAó,  -Aije  :  mighty- 
handed,  tÁinhéAccAó  ;  (6)  f  pionn- 
axx\a\1,  -tulA  ;  (7)  tAT)-úf  ac,  -Aige  ; 
(8)  f  of  UAtfiAiL,  -n'ltA  ;  (9)  poif  ot, 
-e,  f ofCAit,  -e  ;  (10)  Áf fACUAC, 
-Ai§e  (2  Chron.  25,  6);  (11) 
bAtc,  -Alice  ;  (12)  móifjníorhAó, 
-Aije  ;  (13)  ceAnnAf ac,  -Aige  ; 
(14)  neAfcrhAf,  -Aife. 
Mighty  little,  po^eA^. 
Mighty  stubborn,  fót>ÁnA,  ind. 

Mignonette  (wild),  n.,  a  plant 
(Reseda  odorata),  buróe  móf. 

Migrate,  v.i.,  to  move  from  one 
country  to  another  with  a  view 
to  residence,  imifcim,  v.n.  irnifc. 

Migration,  n.,  the  act  of  migrating, 
imifc,  gen.  -e,  /.,  also  imifce, 
g.  id.,  /.;  also  mifige  (cf.  corm- 
fige  and  comfAige,  protection). 

Migratory,  a.,  removing  regularly 
or  occasionally  from  one  place 
to  another  and  hence  roving, 
wandering,  irmfceAc,  -cije. 

Mihal  [from  Ir.  meiteAt],  n.,  a  gang 
of  reapers  or  a  body  of  men 
engaged  on  any  specific  work 
for  a  limited  period  and  without 
hire  as  setting  potatoes,  cutting 
turf,  saving  hay,  etc.,  meiteAt, 
-tie,  pi.  id.  and  -tteAóA,  /.  See 
Band. 

Milch-cow,  n.f  a  cow  giving  milk, 
(1)  bó  bAinne,  /.;  (2)  toitgeAó, 
gen.  -$i$e,  pi.  -a,  f.  (nó  tAojtAó, 
-Ai$e,  -a,  /.} :  he  is  as  good  as 
a  milch  cow  to  him,  ni  feAff 
•oo  bó  bAinne  Arge  nÁ  é ;  (3) 
bteAócAó,  -Aige,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
muifne,  g.  id.,  pl.  -ní,  /.  {Aran)  \ 
(5)    take    two    milch    kine    on 


MIL 


(     1017     ) 


MIL 


which  there  hath  come  no 
yoke,  sLdCAi-ó  "óá  1011515  aj\ 
nAC  troe-Aoaro  CU1115  (1  Sam.  6,  7). 
Mild,  a.,  gentle,  pleasant,  kind, 
soft,  bland,  (1)  perm,  -e  (bland) ; 
(2)  ceAnnp  a,  ind.  (gentle) ;  (3) 
en  eAp  ca,   ind.   (even-tempered) ; 

(4)  pÁrh,  -Áirhe,  and  pÁrhAó,  -Aige 
(pleasant,  easy) ;  (5)  ciuw,  -e 
(calm,  quiet) ;  (6)  min,  -e  (soft, 
tender) ;  (7)  cAom,  -e  (kind, 
unruffled)  ;  (8)  cAorh,  -oirhe 
(gentle)  ;  (9)  mémeArhAit,  -rhtA 
(affable)  ;  (10)  miontA,  ind. 
(amiable) ;  (11)  carp,  -e  (com- 
passionate, soft) ;  (12)  f ocArhAit, 
-rhtA  (easy) ;  (13)  *oiúro,  -e 
(tender-hearted ;  cf.  Aitvoiufo, 
obdurate) ;  (14)  pAotfiAC,  -Ar£e 
(yielding) ;  (15)  mostdro,  -e 
(soft,  delicate). 

Mildew,  n.,  a  growth  of  minute 
powdery  or  webby  fungi  of 
various  colours  found  on  decay- 
ing substances,  (1)  mitceo,  gen. 
-C1AÓ,    m.,    also    ceó    rmttceAC ; 

(2)  cAotriA-o,  -avó,  m.;  (3)  caoc- 
puAX)  ;    (4)  5AotpiiA>o,  -avó,  m.; 

(5)  "opticc  rmttceAC,  in.;  (6) 
pnAiptiAt ;  (7)  cAomce  tiAt,  m. 
(cf.  CAoince  coitte,  tree  moss)  ; 
(8)  c-Aon-AC  tiAt ;   (9)  ceó  meAtA. 

Mildness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  mild,  (1)  péirhe,  gen. 
id.,    f.;    (2)   ceAnnpAóc,    -a,    f.; 

(3)  cneApcAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  cAowe, 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (5)  cAoweAp,  gen. 
-mp,  m.;  (6)  cAoirhe,  gen.  id.,  f.; 
(7)  cAoirheAóc,  -a,  /.;  (8)  cAoirh- 
eAmtACc,  -a,  /.;  (9)  miontACC, 
-a,  f.;  (10)  mine,  g.  id.,  f.;  (11) 
CAipe,  g.  id.,  f.     See  Mild. 

Mile,  n.,  a  measure  of  distance, 
Ir.  2,240  yards,  Eng.  1,760  yards, 
mite,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -tee,  and 
-te-AX),  m.  :  a  measured  mile, 
mite    córfióifce ;     a   long    mile, 


mite  pat) a   ;  a  short  mile,  mite 

5,eAt\t\. 
Milesian,  n.,  a  native  of  Ireland, 

^Ae'oeat  ó  éifurm  ;   munne  x>e 

CtArmAib  tThteA-o. 
Milestone,   n.,   a  stone  set  up  to 

indicate  the  distance  from  or  to 

a  certain  point,  ctoc  mite,  gen. 

ctoice  mite,  pi.  ctoCA  mite,  /. 
Milfoil,  n.,  common  herb  (Achillea 

millefolium),   yarrow,   (1)  acaih 

CAtrhAn,  m.;    (2)  tup  riA  5CtuAf, 

m.;    (3)  mitointte,  /. 

Water  milfoil  (Myriophyllum), 

(a)  -ptTO  uif5e ;    (b)  1  mn  eAp ac  ; 

(c)  pnÁice  bÁróce. 
Militant,   a.,   engaged  in  warfare, 

(1)   co5AmAit,    -rhtA ;     (2)   com- 

pAiceAó,  -C15C 
Military,    a.,    of   or  pertaining  to 

war,  co5ArhAit,  -rhtA,  also  co^ató 

gen.  of  C05AO,  war,  used  as  an 

adjective. 

Military  expedition,  (a)  cAp5Af, 

-Aip,  m.;  (b)  ftt1.Ay5e.Aoc,  -a,  f. 
Military     service,     buAnnACC, 

-A,    f. 

Military  equipment,  cpe.Att.Arri, 
-Aim,  m. 

Military,  n.,  the  whole  body  of 
soldiers,  ApmÁit,  gen.  -Át a,  /. 

Militia,  n.,  a  body  of  citizens 
enrolled  for  instruction  and  dis- 
cipline, but  not  subject  to  be 
called  to  active  service  except 
in  emergencies,  pttiAg  cipe,  m. 

Milk,  v.L,  to  draw  or  press  milk 
from  the  udder,  (1)  cpút>Aim, 
v.n.  cptró ;  (2)  btigim,  -je  ;  (3) 
*oo  btiAgAn  ;  (4)  bteAgAim,  v.n. 
bteAgAn  (bteAgAinc,  Tyr.)  ;  (5) 
tAócAim,  -ax)  ;  (6)  milk  to  the 
last  drop,  pniu5Aim,  -aX)  :  it  is 
from  the  head  tin  cow  is  milked 
.1.  she  gives  milk  according  to 
her  feeding,  ip  ax  a  ceAnn  cpúró- 
ceAp  (btigceAp,  Or.)  An  bó. 


MIL 


(     1018     ) 


MIL 


Milk,  n.,  a  white  fluid  secreted  by 
the  mammary  glands  of  female 
mammals  for  the  nourishment 
of  their  young,  (1)  bAinne,  gen. 
id.,  m.;  (2)  bteACc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
Lacc,  -a,  m.;  (4)  uotiitACc  ;  (5) 
roóA^  nA  mbó,  m. :  a  woman's 
milk,  bAinne  cíoc  rnnA. 

Butter  milk,  btAtAC,  gen.  -Aige, 
dat.  -ai£,  /. ;  sour  b.  m.,  btAtAC 
géA-p;  thick  b.  m.,  cA-pÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Skim-milk,  (a)  -pseroin,  g.  id., 
m   (Mayo) ;    (b)  íoccAf\,  -aiji ,  m. 

&owr  miifc,  bAinne  géAf. 

&o%r  aná  curdled  milk,  (a) 
bbeAj;>OAtt,  -aij\,  m.;  (b)  (blio'OAfO, 
-aij\,  m.;  (c)  btéAgnAó,  -A15, 
m.;  (d)  rtAiriÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (f) 
cfeAbAnuAf,  -Aif\,  m.  ;  (g)  -ppoT)- 
a^aac,  -A15,  m.  ;  (ft)  bUo^A-pAC, 
-Ar§,  m. 

Thick  milk,  (a)  bAinne  nAifiAf\ ; 
(0)  ciugtAóc,  -a,  m. 

Thick,  sour  and  broken  milk, 
f^ioiDAf,  -Ai|\,  m.  (ordure  in 
Mulranny). 

Milk  and  water,  AnglAir ,  -e,  /. 

The  barmy  part  of  milk, 
CAfVf\Ai>óiii,  -e,  /. 

Milk  hot  from  the  cow,  LeArh- 
nAóc,  -a,  m.,  also  LeAtiiLACc, 
-a,  m. 

Rich  cream-producing  milk, 
bAinne  fArobiiA. 

First   milk   given   by   a   cow 

after  calving.     See  Biestings. 

Milked,  n.,  having  had  the  milk 

drawn  from  the  udder,  cj\úróce, 

ind. 

Milken,  a.,  like  milk,  bAinneAtriAiL, 

-YhtA. 

Milker,  n.,  one  who  milks,  also  a 
cow  that  gives  milk,  (1)  bteAC- 
CAi|\e,  gen.  and  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
CfúróceAc,  -05,  -crge,  m. 

Milk-house  (dairy),  n.,  ceAC  bAinne, 
m. 


Milkiness,  n.,  state  or  quality  of 
being  milky,  (1)  bAmneAriilACc, 
gen.  -a,  /.;  (2)  bteACUAf,  -Air,  m. 

Milking,  n.,  the  act  of  drawing 
or  pressing  milk  from  a  cow's 
udder,  (1)  cjuVoao,  gen.  and  pi. 
Cfvúroce,  m. :  m.  the  cows,  a$ 
cfú'óxvó  riA  mbó  ;  (2)  tACCAt), 
-urgte,  m.;  (3)  bteAjjAn,  -Am  ; 
(4)  btéAnAC  (bleAjnAó),  -A15, 
-Ai§e,  m. :  "oéAnpAT)  mo  teAC  Af\ 
ah  Ájvo/rp  beit)  buAite  bó  bÁn 
ir  bj\eAc  A^Atn  ;  ni  teig-peAT) 
Aon  *omne  '5Á  rnbteAjAn/ACC 
ÍTIA1I15  *óeAf  bÁin  ní  CtnteÁnÁm 
(Or.  song) ;  (5)  m.  the  last  drop 
or  strippings,  rniu5A*o,  -jca,  m. 

Milking-bawn,  n.,  the  yard  or 
place  where  cows  are  milked,  (1) 
1T1ACA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
buAHxeAó,  -C15,  m.;  (3)  buAite, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -tee,  /.  (cf.  L.  bovile). 

Milking-time,  n.,  the  usual  hour 
in  the  morning  when  cows  are 
milked,  (1)  eAT)Aj\tttÁt,  -a,  pi. 
id.,  and  -AntiA,  m.;  (3)  nénfi- 
eA'o^t),  -"OAjvtA,  m.  (Con.) ;  (4) 
An  c-eATifAt)  (Tyr.). 

Milkmaid,  n.,  a  woman  who  milks 
cows,  CAiLín  riA  mbó. 

Milkman,  n.,  a  man  who  sells 
milk,  (1)  peAf  An  bAinne ;  (2) 
peA^  *óíolAf  bAinne. 

Milkpail,  n.,  the  vessel  into  which 
cows  are  milked,  (1)  5Atun 
(gAtÁn,  CAtÁn)  cjAúróce. 

Milkpan,  n.,  a  vessel  for  setting 
the  milk,  (1)  cítéAf\,  -éin.;  -éif\í, 
m.;   (2)  cto^ATOín,  gen.  id.,  m. 

Milksop,  n.,  an  effeminate  or  weak- 
minded  person,  (1)  W^Sáwac  pé 
f  mAcu  a  ifinÁ  ;  (2)  "ouwe  5A11 
tfnrneAC. 

Milk-thistle,  n.,  a  plant  (Silybum 
marianum),  bteAóc  potAnnÁn. 

Milk-tree,  n.,  a  tree  yielding  a 
milky  Juice,  c^Ann  bAinne. 


MIL 


1019 


MIL 


Milk- vetch,  n.,  a  leguminous  herb 
(Astragalus  glycyphyllos)  sup- 
posed to  increase  the  secretion 
of  milk  in  goats,  bliocqptpeAn, 
-aw,  m. 

Milk-weed,  n.,  a  kind  of  spurge 
(Euphorbia),  fpinnre,  g.  id.,  f. 

Milkwoman,  w.,  a  woman  who  sells 
milk,  beAn  An  bAinne. 

Milk-wort,  n.,  a  plant  (Polygala 
vulgaris)  supposed  to  increase 
the  flow  of  milk  in  nurses,  (1) 
bAinne  cioc  nA  n-éAn,  m.;  (2) 
5túineAC,  -nige,  /.;  (3)  tuf  An 
CAwe,  m.  (Hogari)  ;  (4)  tuf 
bAinne  ;    (5)  tuf  An  bAinne,  m. 

Milky,  a.,  consisting  of,  containing, 
like,  or  yielding  milk,  (1)  bteAóc- 
ac,  -Arge  ;  (2)  bAinneAtfiAit,  -rhtA; 

(3)  btiocoiiAf ,  -Aine  ;  (4)  bteAóc- 
triAn,  -Aine  ;   (5)  tAcoiiAfv,  -Aif  e. 

Milky-way,  n.,  the  Galaxy  or 
luminous  belt  composed  of  in- 
numerable stars  stretching  across 
the  heavens,  (1)  botAf  bó  pwne  ; 
(2)  An  cftrge  bAinneAitiAit; 
(O'Beg.)  ;  (3)  An  tÁinbÁn  (Foley); 

(4)  ceAnn  fine  ;  (5)  r  105  nA  f  péifie 
(P.  O'L.). 

Mill,  n.,  a  machine  for  grinding 
any  substance  as  grain,  (1) 
minteAnn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Linn, 
m.  (c/.  L.  molina,  from  molo,  to 
grind)  ;  (2)  tntnteAnn  uif^e, 
water  mill ;  (3)  minteAnn  LÁntie, 
also  bnó,  -n,  dat.  -m,  pi.  -nice,  /., 
hand  mill  ;  (5)  tntnteAnn  pÁipéip, 
paper  mill ;  (6)  mill  to  coin 
money,  minteAnn  AIH51T)  ;  to 
bring  grist  to  the  mill,  AfbAn 
•oo  tAbAifc  te  meitc  cum  An 
mmtmn. 

Mill,    v.t.,    (1)    to   reduce    to   fine 
particles  in  a  mill,  meitim,  -Lc. 
(2)  To  full  as  cloth,  (a)  uiucAim, 
-CÁ1L ;     (b)    uiAtAim,    -At) ;     (c\ 
úCAim,  -At)  and  -AmÁit. 


Mill-clack,  n.,  (1)  cLAibin  muitmn, 

m.;     (2)   cLA^Án,   -Ám,   m.;     (3) 

StA^Án,  -Ám,  m. 
Mill-dam,  n.,  a  dam  to  obstruct 

a  watercourse  and  raise  water 

to  a  height  sufficient  to  turn  a 

mill-wheel,  cofA  timiLmn,  /. 
Mill-dust,  n.,  *oeAnAC  muitmn. 
Millenium,  n.,  a  thousand  years, 

míte  btiA'óAn  (Foley). 
Milleped,    n.,    a    myriapod    with 

many  legs,  (1)  mioL  coitte,  m.; 

(2)  céA-oóorAó,  -A15,  m. 
Miller,  n.,  one  who  keeps  a  flour 

mill,  (1)  mmtteóifi,  g.  -ó|\a,  pi. 

-fi,  m.  ;  (2)  minttceóin,  m.  (Tyr.) 
Millet,  n.,  a  kind  of  forage  grass 

which     bears     small     roundish 

grains,    (1)    muitéAT»  ;     (2)    m. 

grass,  meAnbptieAfAin,  -rjiAC,  /. 

(Hogan). 
Milliner,  n.,  a  woman  who  makes, 

trims  or  deals  in  hats,  bonnets, 

etc.,  mAinoméiji,  gen.  -éA-\\A,  pi. 

-tu%  /• 
Millinery,  n.,  the  articles  made  or 

sold    by    milliners,    mAwciméin- 

eAóc,  -a,  /. 
Milling,   n.,   the   act   of   grinding, 

muitteoineACc,  -a,  /.;  meitceACc, 

-A,   /. 

Million,  n.,  ten  hundred  thousand, 
mittiun,  -urn,  m.  .1.  >oeió  ^céAX) 
mite  (cf.  L.  millionem). 

Millionth,  a.,  the  last  one  of  a 
million  units,  mittiunAt). 

Mill-mountain,  n.,  a  plant  (Linum 
catharticum),  purging  flax, 
mi  of  ac,  -Aige,  f. 

Mill-pond,  n.,  a  pond  that  supplies 
water  for  a  mill,  (1)  tmn  muitmn, 
/.;    (2)  buAigiAf,  -Aife,  /. 

Mill-race,  n.,  a  canal  in  which 
water  is  conveyed  to  a  mill- 
wheel,  (1)  ffncÁn  muitmn  .1.  An 
fjiut  cm-fUMf  An  minteAnn  A5 
5tnAifeACC ;    (2)  UAróeAn,  --one, 


MIL 


(     1020     ) 


MIN 


iat.,  T>m,  f.,  An  carom  An  rfmrtmn 
(S.  Geilt,  42)  ;  also  ctnnroe,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -t>ce.  m. 
Millstone,  n.,  one  of  two  circular 
stones  used  for  grinding  grain, 
etc.,  (1)  bnó,  g.  bnón,  d.  -óm, 
pi.  -owte,  /. ;  the  m.  is  the 
better  of  being  picked  without 
breaking,  ip  peinrvoe  *oo'n  mbnó 
a  bneACA'O  5-An  a  bnir  e&'o  ;  I 
will  take  away  .  .  .  the  sound 
of    the    millstone,   béAfirA     mé 

UACA  .  .  .  COfWlAn  wa  bnón 
muiLtinn  (Jer.  25,  10)  ;  (2)  ctoc 
rhuitmn,  /.,  the  lower  stone  being 
called  An  cloc  LeAbtA,  the  upper 

AVI    CtOC     nÁT)AlL    (An     bfÓ5=b|AÓ 

tfitnlLm  tiACCAnnac — Feenachty): 
no  man  shall  take  the  nether  or 
upper  m.  in  pledge,  ní  JtAcrAi-o 
Aon  *otnne  ctoc  íoccAin  nó  uac- 
CAin  rn inUnn  1  ngeAtt  (Deut.  24, 
6) ;  a  cunning  old  fellow  that 
saw  further  into  a  m.  than 
his  neighbour,  reAnnÁnuróe  nó 
reAnt>nAoi  5tic  "oo  connAinc  a 
CÁíjtbe  réin  CA|i  a  cotfiAnrAin. 

Milt,  n.,  the  spermatic  fluid  of 
fishes,  (1)  eocnAir,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
eocnog,  -órge,  -a,  /.;  (3)  eocnAró, 
m.;  (4)  cÁriiAn,  -Am,  m.;  (5) 
LiobÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Foley). 

Milter,  n.,  a  male  fish,  lArg  pneAnn. 

Mime,  w.,  an  actor  who  mimics 
real  persons,  (1)  ronorhATitiroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.  .1.  "oume 
bior  a*;  Aicnir  1  A5  ponomAt)  pÁ 
•óAoimb  eile  ;  (2)  Aicnir ceóin , 
-ó|\a,  -ní,  m.  ;  (3)  ^eóCAó,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m.;  (4)  ÁiLLceóin,  m. 

Mimetic,     >  a.,  given  to  mimicry, 

Mimetical,)  apt  to  imitate,  (1) 
itcteAf  Ac?  -Aige ;  (2)  AirceAc, 
-crge  ;     (3)   Aitmf ceAó,   -oje. 

Mimic,  n.,  one  who  imitates  or 
mimics  for  sport,  (1)  cLeApuroe, 
gen.     id.,     pi.     -t)te,     m.;      (2) 


Aicnirceóin,  -ófA,  -ní,  m.;  (3) 
peA]AAfóin,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m.;  (4) 
tiiAitteAó,  -L15,  m.;  (5)  cnorÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 
Mimic,  i?.í.,  to  imitate  for  ridicule 
or  sport,   (1)  tuAilXim,   -aLUvó  ; 

(2)  Aicnrpim,  v.n.  Aitnir  ;  (3) 
Aitiéi$im,  -léijjeAm  :  he  is 
mimicking  me,  cá  ré  a$  Aittéi$- 
eAtfi   onm. 

Mimicker,  n.     See  Mimic. 

Mimicry,  n.,  ludicrous  imitation 
for  sport  or  ridicule,  (1)  acteAr- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  UiAUXeACc,  -a,  /.; 

(3)  AitmrceACc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  niocc- 
Aicnir,  -e,  /.;  ÁiLlceóineAcc,  -a,  /. 

Minaret,  n.,  a  slender  tower  at- 
tached to  a  mosque  and  sur- 
rounded by  balconies,  rmoncún, 
-úin,  m.  (UónnA). 

Mince,  v.L,  to  cut  into  very  small 
pieces,  to  chop  fine,  to  hash, 
miugeAnnAim,  -At)  ;  seAnnAim  50 
mion. 

Minced,  cut  small,  mmjeAnnCA, 
ind. 

Mincingly,  ad.,  in  a  mincing  man- 
ner, cmn  f  é  CAinir  é  50  r LeAriiAin- 
bniAtttAC,  he  passed  it  over  m. 

Mincemeat,  n.,  meat  chopped  very 
fine,  (1)  mionbfmjrhAn,  -Am,  m.; 
(2)  nnonnAb,  -|\Aib,  m.;  (3)  nnon- 
fluAg,  -A15,  m.  (Der.)  ;  (4)  mm- 
f^AmApu,  -Ainc,  m.  (Dun.  Finn. 
15,   22). 

Mind,  n.,  (1)  the  intellectual  or 
rational  faculty  in  man  the, 
understanding,  the  intellect,  (a) 
mann,  -e,  /. :  my  m.  shows  me, 
uAifbeÁnAnn  m'mcmn  "óAm  ;  (b) 
meAbAi{\,  -bf\AC,  -bpACA,  /.;  (c) 
curare,  -ponA,  /.  and  ctnsrm, 
-10TIA,  f.;  (d)  Ai^ne,  gen.  -^eAncA, 
also  -gneA'ó  and  -^ni-ó,  m.:  of  one. 
m.,  An  Aon  At^ne  ;  it  was  much 
against  my  m.,  bí  ré  50  món 
1   n-AJAit)   m'Aigne ;     my   m.   is 


MÍN 


(     1021     ) 


MIN 


changed,  cá  m'mcmn  Aifcm§te  ; 
(e)  meAntnA,  g.  -An,  dat.  -Am,  /. 
(cf.  Skr.  manman,  mind)  ;  (/) 
mncteAóu,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Inclination,  choice,  liking, 
will  (a)  coil,  -oLa,  /. :  it  was  to 
his  m.,  bí  fé  "oo  féin  a  to  La  ; 
(b)  miAn,  gen.  tnéine,  pi.  -a,  f. 
(cf.  L.  mens,  the  mind,  \/  men, 
to  think  of),  also  g.  and  pi.  -a, 
m.;  (c)  mém,  -e,  /. ;  everything 
falls  to  his  m.,  cmceAnn  5AÓ  nit) 
Am  At  mAf  if  mi.An  teif  ;  to  be 
all  of  one  m.,  beit  tute 
•o'Aon  rhém  ;  as  they  had  am., 
m-Afi  bA  miAn  Leó  ;  (d)  t)úiL,  -e,  /.: 
I  never  had  a  great  m.  for  it, 
ní  fAib  *oúit  rhój\  AjAm  fiAm 
Ann ;  (e)  is  everything  to  your  m.? 
av\  TDCAitmjeAnn  5AÓ  firo  teAo  ? 

(3)  Memory,  remembrance, 
recollection,  (a)  ctumne.  gen.  id., 
f. :  to  put  in  m.,  t)o  Cun  1 
^cumine ;  to  call  to  m.,  t>o 
CAbAifc  Cum  ctnmne  ;  it  is  now 
out  of  my  m.,  cá  fé  Anoif  Af 
mo  ctnmne  ;  (*))  meAbAif ,  -bjvAó, 
-b|\A,  /. :  it  went  out  of  my  m., 
CUA1T)  fé  Af  mo  meAti>Aif\ ;  (c) 
wcinn,  -e,  /.  :  out  of  sight  out 
of  m.,  Af  AmA|\c  Af  incinn. 

Mind,  v.t.,  to  fix  the  mind  or 
thoughts  on,  to  heed,  (1)  m.  your 
own  business,  cAbAijv  Aife  'oot)' 
óújVAtn  féw  ;  (2)  féAó  1  rroiAi*ó 
x)o  CúfAim  fém  ;  m.  well  what 

I  say,  caVjaiji  Aipe  50  rnAic  td'a 
n-Ab|AAim  ;  (3)  he  minds  me  not, 
ní'l  cof  At)  nó  Áijvo  Ai^e  omrifA  ; 
(4)  this  is  all  he  minds,  as  fo 
a  DftnL  T)o  óújvAm  Ain ;  (5) 
would  you  m.  telling  me  where 
you  are  from  ?  a|\  mif ce  Lcac  a 
irmfjnc  *OAm  cat)  Af  cú  ?  ;  I 
don't  m.,  111    mifce   liom  ;   also 

II  í  cÁf  Uorn  ;  (6)  they  do  not 
m.   (.1.    pay   any   attention   to) 


him,  (a)  if  beA5  An  beAnn  (or 
An  Áifto)  aca  Ain,  (&)  ni'i  aotí 
beAnn  aca  a\\\  ;  (7)  pei$U§im, 
v.n.  -peigit  and  f  eijitc  :  minding 
his  own  business,  a  bfei$tt  a 
gnóúA  péin. 

Never  mind,  do  not  regard  it, 
it  is  of  no  consequence,  no 
matter,  nÁ  Oac  teif  :  never  m. 
who  lost  the  halfpenny,  if  cuma 
'ómc  cé  CAiLt  An  teAtpi$ne. 

Mindful,  a.,  (1)  bearing  in  mind, 
ctnttineAó,  -m§e  :  Solomon  says 
that  everyone  should  be  m.  of 
death,  AX>ei|v  Sot  Am  50  nT>U5eAnn 
5AÓ  Aon  beit  ctnmneAó  a$  An 
mbÁf  (Ubb.  3,  29)  ;  what  is  man 
that  thou  art  m.  of  him  ?  cjvéAT» 
é  An  *oinne  Af  a  bptut  cu  cutm- 
neAó  aija?  (Ps.  8,  4). 

(2)  Regardful,  attentive,  heed- 
ful, observant,  AifeAC,  ~tu$e. 

Mindfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
baing  mindful,  (1)  cunfmeAoc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  AineAóAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Minding,  n.,  looking  after,  taking 
care  of,  (1)  f  ei£ib,  -e,  /. :  m.  the 
cows,  a  bpeijit  iiA  mbó  ;  m.  a 
child,  A5  peigit  temb  ;  (2) 
buAóAiltróeAóc,  -a,  /. :  m.  a 
cradle,  buAoAillroeACu  6LiAbAm  ; 
(3)  péAóAwu,  -e,  /. :  m.  the  cows, 
péAóAinc  1  troiAro  nA  mbó  ;  (4) 
m.  his  sheep,  1  mbun  a  cao^aó. 

Mine,  pron.,  belonging  to  me,  my, 
(1)  Uorn  ;  (2)  emph.,  liom-fA : 
strength  is  m.,  if  Uorn  neA|\c 
(Prov.  8,  14)  ;  this  book  is  m., 
if  Liom-fA  An  LeAbAf\  fo,  if  é 
f  eo  mo  leAbAf-f a  ;  all  that 
thou  seest  is  m.,  a  bfAiceAnn 
cii  into  if  Uom-fA  ia*o  (Gen. 
31,  43)  ;  for  all  the  earth  is  m., 
óif  if  Uom-fA  An  tAlAm  uile 
(Ex.  19,  5)  ;  my  beloved  is  m. 
and  I  am  his,  if  Uom-fA  mo 
%$&()  1  if  Leif  mé  (Cant.  2,  16) ; 


MIN 


(     1022     ) 


MIN 


whose  word  shall  stand  ?  m.  or  I 
theirs,  ciAniAftnA^ocAitfeArpAf?  i 
m'pocAit-fe  no  a  bpocAiL-reAti  | 
(Jer.  44,  28) ;  they  shall  be  m., 
btró  iJom-fA  iatd  (Mai.  2,  17)  ; 
it  is  not  m.  to  give,  ni  Viom-fA 
a  tAX)A\\<c  (Matt  20,  23) ;  all 
my  things  are  thine  and  all 
thine  are  m.,  ir  t,eAc-fA  nA 
nuite  neite  if  Liom-fA  -]  if 
t,iom-fA  ha  neite  if  LeAC-fA 
(JoTm  17,  10) ;  vengeance  is  m. 
.  .  .  saith  the  Lord,  if  Uom-fA 
An  "OÍOJAlXAf  .  .  .  a  "oeijA  An 
Ui$eAfnA  (Rom.  12,  19);  (3) 
mo  :  this  book  is  m.,  -if  é  reo 
mo  teAl3A|\-fA  ;  (4)  'OAm,  'oom  : 
a  friend  of  m.  is  come  out  of 
his  way  to  see  me,  tÁmig  caj\a 
t)Am  Af  a  ftije  Am  lonnrAige 
(Luke  11,  6). 
Mine,  n.,  a  pit  or  excavation  from 
which  metallic  ores,  coal,  pre- 
cious stones,  etc.,  are  obtained 
by  digging,  (1)  miAnAc,  -at§, 
-Aige,  m.;  (2)  IA5,  -A15,  m. :  the 
coal  m..  ÍA5  aw  511  Ait ;  silver  m., 
tA5  Ai^ra  ;  (3)  tog,  #.  U115,  pZ. 
id,  m, ;  (4)  miAn,  #.  rném,  m. 
(B.LL.  I.  170,  17),  ' 
Mine,  v.t.,  (1)  to  dig  away  or 
1  otherwise  remove  the  substra- 
in turn,  cAlAmtottAt)  X)o  'óéAnAtíi. 
(2)  To  dig  into  for  ore  or 
I  metal,  miAnAc  'oo  tócAiL. 
Miner,  n.,  one  who  mines,  (1) 
miAnAcuroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ftce,  m.; 
(2)  miAnAT)ói|v,  -óf a,  -pi,  m.;  (3) 
miAnAcóif\,  m.;  (4)  miAnAigteói-p, 
m. 
Mineral,  n.,  an  inorganic  substance 
in  Nature  usually  of  a  crystalline 
form,  (1)  bfioj  miocAtAc, ./.;  (2) 
miAnAc,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m. 
Mineralogist,  n.,  one  versed  in 
mineralogy,  rmocLóifi,  -ó|\a,  -j\í, 
m. 


Mineralogy,  n.,  the  science  which 
treats  of  minerals,  miocAiteótAf , 
-Aif ,  m. 

Minerva  of  the  Irish,  n.,  "bunero, 
-e,  /. 

Mingle,  v.t.,  (1)  to  mix,  meAfgAim, 
-Aft  ;    (2)  cmmm  cjví  n-A  céiLe. 

Mingled,  a.,  mixed,  (1)  cnmAfgtA, 
md;    (2)  meAfgtA,  ind. 

Mingler,  n.,  one  who  mingles, 
ctimAf5cóif,  -óf\A,  -jtí,  m. 

Miniature,  n.,  a  very  small  painting 
esp.  a  portrait,  (1)  piecing  beA$  ; 
(2)  «oeittteos,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
•oeitbín,  #.  icZ.,  pZ.  -ní,  m. 

Minimise,  t?.i.,  to  reduce  to  a 
minimum,  lAg-om^im,  -ujAft. 

Minimum,  n.,  the  least  quantity 
assignable,  permissible  or  pos- 
sible, ax\  euro  if  U15A. 

Minister,  n.,  (1)  a  parson,  the  pastor 
of  a  church,  (a)  peAftmAnnAC  T)é  ; 
(5)  mmifciiA,  gen.  id,,  pi.  -cfi,  m. 
(c)  minifcéifi,  (7.  id.,  pL   -pi,   m. 
(Mulmnny). 

(2)  A  servant,  a  subordinate, 
(a)  peAftmAnnAc,  -A15,  m.;  (b) 
mmifcip,  #.  id.,  pi.  -cpi,  m. : 
Moses  rose  up  and  his  m.  Joshua, 
T>'eimj;  ITlAoir e  ruAf  1  a  mmir of 
1oruA  (Ek.  24,  13). 

Minister,  v.i.,  (1)  to  attend  and 
serve,  to  act  as  servant,  attend- 
ant or  agent,  'oéAnAim  r eifibíf  : 
the  Son  of  Man  came  not  to  be 
ministered  unto  but  to  m.,  niojA 
tÁmi5  ITIac  An  T)uine  *oo  cum 
50  n"oéAncAoi  reif\bíf  'oo  acc  t>o 
ftéAnAm  reif\bíre  (Matt.  20,  28). 
(2)  To  supply  or  do  things 
needful,  (a)  pmotótAim,  -Am  and 
-Aft  :  when  did  we  see  thee  hun- 
gry or  thirsty  .  .  .  and  did  not 
m.  unto  thee  ?  5Á  buAi^  'oo  conno 
AmAif-ne  ocj\ac  nó  CAfutfiAfA  .  .  . 
tu  "i  nAó  'ceÁfWAmA'p  pfuotótAm 
ftuic  (Matt.  25,  44) ;    (i)  pjveAf- 


MIN 


(     1023     ) 


MIN 


CAtAmi,  -at);  (c)  mmiofcnÁtAim, 
-Áit ;    (d)  jua^ Aim,  v.n.  \uAp  and 

-At». 

Ministerial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  office  of  minister,  tending  to 
advance  or  promote,  mwiof- 
cfiÁtAC,  -Aige. 

Ministration,  n.,  the  act  of  minis- 
tering, (1)  feif\DifeAcc  ;  (2) 
p^eAfCAlAóu,  -a,  /.;  (3)  pmocót- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  iuaikvo,  -\\t a,  m.; 
(5)  cimcif\eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  pmoc- 
ótAt),  -íca,  m.;  (7)  miniorc|iÁit, 

-ÁtA,   /. 

Ministry,  w.,  the  act  of  ministering, 
ministration,  (1)  mmiorcfUtAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  pniocótAm,  -Aim,  m.; 
(3)  feif\bir,  -e,  /.;  (4)  obAijv  £1|\ 
10HA1T),  /.;    (5)  oips,  -e,  i,  -/. 

Minium,  n.,  oxide  of  lead  or  red 
lead,  UiAix)  *óeA|\j;. 

Minnow,  n.,  a  small  freshwater 
fish  (Phoxinus  laevis),  (1)  bmcin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  gitvoin,  m.; 
(3)  biojvÁn  T>onAir  (nó  "oeArii- 
nAij) ;  (4)  Upín,  m.,  also  tibin, 
m.;  (5)  bo^Aiptin,  m. 

Minor,  a.,  less,  smaller,  nior  UrgA. 

Minor,  w.,  a  person  of  either  sex 
who  is  under  twenty  one,  (1) 
fófAf\,  -Aij\,  m. :  (2)  "oume  -pé 
Aoif  ;    (3)  mionAoif eAó,  -rig,  m. 

Minority,  n.,  the  state  of  being  a 
minor  or  under  age,  (1)  r óf  ajiacc, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  mioriAoif,  -e,  /. 

Minster,  n.,  the  church  of  a  monas- 
tery, mAinif dp,  -cj\eAC ;  (also 
-c^e),  pi.  -cpeAóA,  /. 

Minstrel,  n.,  a  poet,  a  bard,  a 
musician,  pte,  gen.  id.  and 
ptro,  pi.  id.,  -ti  and  piteA*OA, 
Sf.  pi.  -teAt),  m. 

Minstrelsy,  n.,  the  singing  and 
playing  of  a  minstrel,  (1)  ceót, 
gen.  -oit,  pi.  id.,  and  -ca,  m.; 
(2)  ptroeAoc,  -a,  /. 


Mint,  n.,  the  name  of  several 
aromatic  labiate  plants  mostly 
of  the  genus  Mentha,  (1)  rmoncAf , 
-tnr,  m.;  (2)  mionc,  -a,  m.;  (3) 
CApuAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (4)  -peAfiAn, 
-Ám,  m.;   (5)  cobtÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Bog  and  dog  mint  (M.  aquatica) 
miftnín  iDeApg. 

Catmint  (M.  catina),  mioncAf 
ctnc. 

Corn  mint  (M.  arvensis),  (1) 
rmoncAf  ApbAip,  m.;  (2)  mionc 
An  ApbAip. 

Garden  mint,  rmoncuf  sAijvoin. 

Horse  mint  (M.  Sylvestris), 
mionc  eAC. 

T^aii  mint  (Parietaria  officina- 
lis), mionctrp  CAifit. 

Water  mint  (M.  aquatica), 
pirmin  ;   CAi|\ceAt ;   cAfctow. 

Wild  mint  (M.  Sylvestris),  (a) 
tmoncAf  pAT)Am,  m.;  (b)  mionc 
piAt)Ain  ;    (c)  mioncAf  CApAitt. 

T^ood    mint    (M.    sylvestris), 
mionc  coitte. 
Mint,  n,,  a  place  where  money  is 
coined  by  public  authority,  (1) 
óifróeAtbA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aÍ,  m.  .1. 
Á1C  Ann  a  5cti|vcA|i  óf\  "|  Ai^seAT) 
1  sctóT)  ;  (2)  mtnteAnn  ai^to,  m. 
Mint,  v.t.,  to  make  and  stamp  into 
money,  to  coin,  AipjeA-o  x>o  cu|\ 
1  ^ctóii). 
Minus,  a.,  less,  nior  tu$A. 

Minus  sign,  comAjxcA  eArnAim, 
thus  ( — ). 
Minute,  a.,  very  small,  little,  tiny, 
slight,  slender,  inconsiderable, 
(1)  beAg,  comp.  bi$e  ;  (2)  mion, 
-me. 
Minute,  n.,  (1)  the  sixtieth  part  of 
an  hour,  a  point  of  time,  a 
moment,  (a)  nóimeAc,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.  (M.)  ;  (b)  nóimemc,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -cí,  /.;  (c)  noiméAT),  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (d)  móimeic. 
g.  id.,  pi.  -cí,  /.;    (e)  móimemc, 


MIN 


(     1024     ) 


MIR 


■g.  id.,  pL  -ci,  /.;  (/)  bimro,  g. 
id.,  pL  -e,  /.  (Or.)  ;  (g)  binmmc, 
g.  id.,  pi.  e,  /.  (Der.)  ;  {h)  bumi- 
roe  {Don.). 

(2)  A  memorandum,  note  or 

record    of    anything,    noT>,    -a, 

pi.  id.,  m.,  also  /. 

Minute,  v.L,  to  set  down  a  short 

sketch  or  note  of,  seAnnfsnibmn 

T>0  "ÓéAnAlfl.. 

Minute-book,  n.,  a  book  in  which 
minutes  are  entered,  (1)  teAbAn 
n&  not)  ;  (2)  teAbAn  ^eAnn- 
f5fíbinne. 

Minx,  n.,  a  pert  girl,  cAilín  beinnéir- 
e&c. 

Miracle,  n.,  (1)  a  wonder  or  won- 
derful thing,  (a)  1011511  At),  -5-AncA, 
hi.  [m-,  not,  ^nÁt,  usual]  ;  (b) 
ion$AnuAf,  -Air,  m. 

(2)  A  supernatural  event  or 
one  transcending  the  ordinary 
laws  of  nature,  (a)  mionbAit,  -e, 
pi.  -tee  (cf.  L.  mirabilis) ;  (b) 
pe-dfc,  gen.  peine,  pi.  id.  and  -a, 
m. :  *Oia  11  a  bpeAnc  ;  pÁT)nAi5  n&. 
BpeAnc  ;  An  SpionAro  neAncrhAn 
T)0£ni   peAJ\CA   1f   All   TTIac  pofAó 

potntmeAC  (D.  A.  337,  17)  ;  (c) 

pi.  A11A01. 
Miraculous,   a.,   of  the  nature   of 

a  miracle,  supernatural,  wonder-  i 

ful,  (1)  mio|\bAiteAC,  -tij;e  ;    (2)  | 

ioti^aticac,    -Ai^e ;      (3)    peAnc- 

ArhAit,  -ifitA. 
Miraculousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being  miraculous,  mionbAileACc,   | 

-A,   /. 

Mire,  n.,  deep  mud,  (1)  fAtcAn,  j 
-Ain,  m. :  like  the  mire  of  the 
street,  AtfiAit  fAtcAn  riA  f pÁroe 
(Isa.  10,  6) ;  (2)  íaúaó,  -Aije,  /.: 
to  fall  into  the  mire,  ctnam 
ifAn  tAtAi$  ;  (3)  tAiteAc,  -ti§e, 
/.  ;  mA|\  tAiti$  va  r  nAraeAnn 
(Micah  7,  10)  ;  can  the  rush 
grow  without  mire  ?  An  bpeA^Ann 


An  UlACAIfV  -pÁf  fUAf  ^An  tAtA1$  ? 

(Job  8,  11)  ;  (4)  tÁbÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
(Con.) :  in  the  dungeon  was  no 
water  but  mire,  ni  nAib  um^e 
Afi  bit  AnnfA  cAncAn  aóc  tÁbÁn 
(Jer.  38,  6);  (5)  tÁib,  -e,  /. : 
she  heaped  up  silver  as  the  dust 
and  fine  gold  like  the  mire  of 
her  streets,  t>o  cjuiac  ri  AingeAt) 

-ptJAf     A1ÍIA1L    UlAltfteA'O     AgUf    Ó|\ 

gtAn  ArhAit  LÁib  a  rnAroeAnn 
(Sech.  9,  3)  ;  (6)  rtAb,  -Aib,  m.; 
also  rtAib,  -e,  f.  ;  (7)  pUroAó, 
-A15,  m.  ;  (8)  minnc,  -e,  /.  ; 
(9)  ground  trodden  into  mire, 
5f\eAttAC,  -Aige,  /.;  (10)  ctÁbAn, 
-Ain,  m.;  (11)  -oníb,  -e,  /.;  (12) 
5|\íb,  -e,  /.;  (13)  bog  mire,  nroe 
(fVAroe),  g.  id.,  m.;  (14)  fig.,  to  be 
deep  in  the  mire,  beit  1  scnuA'óÁiL 
rhóin ;  (15)  fig.,  he  is  deep  in 
the  mire,  cá  fé  1  bpiACAib  50 
mótt. 

Mirror,  n.,  a  looking-glass,  (1) 
f^ÁtÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 
(fgA-pÁn,  Or.)  ;  (2)  rgÁtTíeAnc, 
-t)eittc,  m. 

Mirror-like,  a.,  fgÁcÁnAó,  -Ai£e. 

Mirth,  n.,  merriment,  jollity,  (1) 
5|\eAnn,  gen.  ^nmn,  m.;  (2) 
Lút$Áin,  -e,  /.;  (3)  rutu,  -tntc, 
m.;  (4)  fiibA,  g.  id.,  m.;  (5) 
r ubACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  then  I  com- 
mended m.  because  a  man  hath 
no  better  thing  under  the  sun 
than  to  eat  and  to  drink  and 
to  be  merry,  AnnrAn  x>o  mot  mé 
An  rtibACAf,  X)o  bníj  nAó  bptnt 
nit)  m  peA|\|\  A5  An  t)tnne  -pAoi 
An  $ném  nÁ  ite  A^tif  ót  A$;tir 
beic  ftibAc  (Eccles.  8,  15) ;  the 
hearts  of  fools  is  in  the  house 
of  m.,  bí*o  cnoróíe  nA  n-AmAiDÁn 
1  T)C15  An  cftibACAir  (Eccles. 
7,  4) ;  (6)  f  uA-pcAf ,  -Am,  m.; 
(7)  fUAinceAf,  -cm,  m.;  (8) 
met)in,  -"ó^e,  /.;    (9)  meit!)néif 


MIR 


(     1025     ) 


MIS 


-e,  /.;  (10)  foiceAll,  gen.  roicte, 
/.,  also  -ciLl,  m.  [opp.  of  T)oiceAtl, 
surliness  or  churlishness]  ;  (11) 
uf^ÁijroeAf,  -Tup,  m.;  (12)  com- 
gAi^eACAf,  -AVf,  m.;  (13)  ronn- 
uacc,  -a,  /.;  (14)  r^eo,  gr.  id.,  m.: 
my  cheer  is  exhausted,  my  m. 
is  at  rest,  uá  cjvaoca'ú  a^  mo  fó$, 
uá  rgíor  A|\  mo  rgeó  {Hard.  II. 
20) ;  (15)  eroinjleó,  g.  id.,  m.; 
(16)  yú^At>,  --^A^tA,  m. :  the 
voice  of  m.,  gut  ^n  cru^A^tA 
(Jer.  16,  9) ;  the  m.  of  the  land 
is  gone,  'o'imtij  f u^jaat)  n-A  cife 
(isa.  24,  11). 

Mirthful,  a.,  full  of  mirth,  (1) 
f  újAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  rub.Ac,  -Ai§e  ; 
(3)  rulxmAf,  -Ai|\e. 

Mirthless,   a.,   without  mirth,   (1) 
bf\ón,Ac,  -Aige  ;   (2)  *ouX)ac,  -.Aije. 
(3)  "ooilgeAjMC,  -Aije. 

Miry,  a.,  full  of  mire,  muddy,  (1) 
tÁn  x>o  IAC-A15 ;  (2)  tAn  *oo 
f  Atc-A-p  ;  (3)  tÁb^e,  -xMje  ;  (4) 
tÁibe^ó,  -bi£e  ;  (5)  cIatmó,  -Ai$e. 

Mis-,  a  prefix  used  adjectively  and 
adverbially  in  the  sense  of  amiss, 
wrong,  ill,  mi-  and  mio-  as  mis- 
deed, mí^níom  ;   misfortune,  mi- 

ÁT). 

Misadventure,   n.,   (1)   mischance, 

micmneAm.Ain,  -mnA,  f. 

(2)    Misfortune,    ill-luck,    (a) 

míÁ'ú  ;  (b)  X)^otAmAnzA\\,  -aij\,  m. 
Misadvice,  n.,  bad  advice,  -o^ocom- 

AMple,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  f. 

Misadvised,  a.,  ill-advised,  "ojaoó- 
CorhA^u^te. 

Misanthrope,    )  n.,  a  hater  of  man- 
Misanthropist,  )       kind,  piMt^-oói^ 

"OAoine. 

Misanthropy,  n.,  hatred  or  dislike 
to  mankind,  ?uaú  -oAowe. 

Misapplication,  n.,  a  wrong  appli- 
cation, (1)  -o^ocbAU,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
A£  cuj\  50  bote. 


Misapply,  v.t.,  to  use  for  a  wrong 
purpose,  ctnmm  (nó  cAitim) 
50  bote  :  to  m.  money,  Aij^eAT) 
•oo  cufv  (nó  *oo  CAiteAm)  50 
bote. 

Misapprehend,  v.t.,  to  take  in  a 
wrong  sense,  to  misunderstand, 
(1)  miottn^im,  -5fm(c)  ;  (2) 
ctupm    50    bote  ;    ni    tui^im    1 

Misapprehension,  n.,  a  wrong  ap- 
prehension of  one's  meaning  or 
of  a  fact,  (1)  miotinjrin,  -fionA, 
/.;  (2)  •o^occtn^finc,  -rionA,  /.; 
(3)  "Ofvoctnifsinc,  /.  (M.);  (4) 
miotturjjwc,  /.  (M.) : 

Understanding  and  m.   do  not 
suit  each  other  ; 
The    madman    thinks    that    he 
himself  is  the  man  of  sense. 
Uuif5inc  if  míottíif5inc  ní  oif\- 

eAnn  r  ia*o  x>á  céite  ; 
lr  "0015  te  -peAf  via  btnte  ^u|\Ab 

é  -pém  pe^|\  n,A  céitte. 

You    are    under    some    m.,    zá 
T)eAf\rhA>o   615111  ofve. 
Misappropriate,  v.t.,  to  appropriate 
wrongly,   míotó5Aim,   -5Á1I,  and 

-5-AWC. 

Misappropriation,  n.,  wrongful  ap- 
propriation, (1)  míotó^AH,  -áXa, 
/.;    (2)  míotó^Ainc,  -e,  /. 

Misarrange,  v.t.,  to  place  in  wrong 
order,  cuifum  a^  óiroujA-ó. 

Misbecome,  v.t.,  to  suit  ill,  (1) 
mi-oimm,  -f\eArriAin  ;  (2)  Beit 
ne.Amoif\eAmnAC. 

Misbecoming,  a.,  unbecoming, 
neAmoife.Amn.do,  -Arge. 

Misbecomingness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  condition  of  being  unbecom- 
ing, neAmoif\e,Amndó€,  -a,  f. 

Misbegotten,  a.,  unlawfully  or 
irregularly  begotten,  t^oic- 
jemce  .1.  neinrólirceAnAó  ;  co$- 
A^tAC,  -Aije. 


MIS 


(     1026     ) 


MIS 


Misbehave,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  conduct 
one's  self  improperly,  rnHotn- 
CA^Aim,  v.n.  tni-iotncAfu 

Misbehaved,  c,  ill-bred,  rude, 
•Of\oiciotriCAf\AC,   -Aije. 

Misbehaviour,  n.,  improper,  rude 
or  uncivil  behaviour,  "Ofoic- 
iomóA|\,  -Aifi,  m. 

Misbelief,  n.,  erroneous  or  false 
belief,  (1)  miC|\eroeAiii,  -t)ini,  m.; 
(2)  *of\oic-CjAeroe,Atú,  -T)iiti,  m. 

Misbelieve,  v.i.t  to  believe  erro- 
neously or  in  a  false  religion, 
•oíófveroim,  -"oeAtfi. 

Misbeliever,  n.,  one  who  believes 
wrongfully  or  holds  a  false 
religion,  T)ÍCfierorheAC,  -1T115, 
-rmje,  m. 

Misbestow,  v.t.,  to  bestow  im- 
properly, b|\onriAim  50  iiotc. 

Miscalculation,  n.,  wrong  calcula- 
tion, (1)  tníÁif\eArh,  -jvirh,  m.; 
(2)  T)|\oc-corhAi|veAifi,  -jurh. 

Miscall,  v.t.,  to  call  by  a  wrong 
name,  (1)  Ainrri  feAC  a  Ainrn 
pew  T>o  tAbAi|\c  aja  t)iiine  ;  (2) 
rnío-Aintrmijitri,  -iirgAt). 

Miscarriage,  n.,   premature   birth, 

(1)  Aimbf\eit,  -e,  /.;  (2)  neirh- 
iotncA|A,  -Áif\,  m.;  (3)  bjieit 
AtiqAÁtAc,  /.;  (4)  cojUiAifeAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (5)  ftiucín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m, 
m.:  having  a  m.,  aj;  b^eic  ftwcin. 

Miscarry,  v.i.,  to  bring  forth  young 
before  the  proper  time,  teAtib  t>o 
bf\eic  j\oufi  fvé. 

Miscellaneous,  a.,  (1)  consisting  of 
several  things,  of  divers  sorts, 
iLjnéiteAC,  -tige. 

(2)  Mixed,  cum-Aifgte. 

Miscellaneousness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  miscellaneous,  iVgnéit- 
eAcz,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Miscellany,  n.,  a  collection  of 
compositions  on  various  sub- 
jects, (1)  bot£  aw  cfotAtAif,  m.; 

(2)  lotctimAfg,  -Aifg,  m. 


Mischance,  n.,  ill-luck,  ill-fortune, 
mishap,  (1)  m\Át>,  -a,  m.  ;  (2) 
uubAifce,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  tnicinn- 
eAifiAW,  -mwA,  /.;  (4)  rníotApAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (5)  rmotApAT),  -ayo,  m.: 
hurrying  a  madman  to  his  m., 
A5  b|\ofCti$A>ó  An  pif  riiifte  óum 
a  rhiotApAro. 

Mischief,  n.,  (1)  rmofgAif,  -e,  /.; 

(2)  míjníotti,  -a,  m.;    (3)  'úíoj- 

bÁ1i,    -ÁlA,    /.;      (4)    *OOCA|A,     -A1J\, 

m.;  (5)  T)oif\beAf,  -bif,  m.;  (6) 
o1x,  gen.  tntc,  m.;  (?)  otcAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (8)  AiuoeAjAu,  -beifce, 
/.;  (9)  AimbeAfc,  -ei^ce,  f.;  (10) 
"OftoicbeA^c,  -beifice,  f.;  (11) 
u-pcóro,  -e,  /.;  (12)  T>|tocobAij\, 
-oibj\e,  -oibf\eAóA,  /. :  m.  will 
ensue  from  it,  cioc^ait)  *Of\oc- 
obAi-p  Af  ;  (13)  AirhteAf,  -a,  m.; 
(14)  T>oriAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  it  plays 
the  m.  with  him,  "oéAtiArm  fé 
An  "ooriAf  A1|A ;  (15)  >ootAi|\rie, 
#.  id.,  f.  (Con.  and  Z7.) ;  (16) 
cubAifce,  #.  id,  /. :  if  m.  befall 
him  by  the  way,  mA  OAmeArm 
cubAifce  >oó  'jm  cf^15e  (Gen. 
42,  38) ;  (17)  "oiAeAbtAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Mischief-maker,  n.,  one  who  ex- 
cites or  instigates  quarrels  or 
enmity,  (1)  ctAmpAi|\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fi,  m.;  (2)  buArúfveÁtiAc, 
-A15,  m.  (Lh.)  ;  (3)  jiACAife,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (4)  jidCA'oóif, 
-ó|\a,  -|ví,  m.  (Or.)* 

Mischievous,  ad.,  (1)  •o^oicbeAftcAo, 
-Aije ;     (2)    u|\cóiT)eAc,    -"oijje  ; 

(3)  cfiof ca,  mci.;  (4)  T>iof\AirmeAc, 
-nrge  (Con.). 

Mischievousness,  w..  the  quality  of 
being  mischievous,  (1)  Tn'05- 
bÁiAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  uncóroeAcu. 

Misconception,  n.,  wrong  under- 
standing, neArhtuif  5111c,  -51011A,  /. 

Misconduct,  n.,  bad  behaviour,  (1) 
mí-iomcA|\,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  "Ofwic- 
iomcA|\,  -A1|\,  m. 


MIS 


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MIS 


Misconstruction,  n.,  wrong  inter- 
pretation, mítfiiniu£A>ó,  -i$te,  m. 

Misconstrue,  v.t.  to  interpret 
wrongly,  minumgim,  -itrgAt). 

Miscounsel,  v.t.,  to  advise  wrongly, 

(1)  "onoc-corhAinte  *oo   iAbAinu  ; 

(2)  tnicorhAintijirn,  -iti^A"©. 
Miscreant,    n.,    an    unscrupulous 

villain,  a  vile  wretch,  (1)  T>noc- 
tunne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -i)Aome,  m.;  (2) 
etA'óAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Misdeed,  n.,  a  wicked  action,  (1) 
mígníorh,  gen.  -a,  pi.  -Aft a,  m.; 
(2)  >onoicbeAn z,  -beince,  f. 

Misdemeanour,  n.,  evil  conduct, 
(1)  "onoiciomcAn,  -Ain,  m.;  (2) 
rnHomcAn,  -Ain,  m. 

Misdirect,  v.t.,  to  give  a  wrong 
direction  to  as  a  person,  a 
letter,  one's  energies,  etc.,  (1) 
mít)í|vi5im,  -itrgAt)  ;  (2)  mífeót- 
Aim,  --A*ó. 

Misdirected,  a.,  directed  wrongly, 
(1)  mí>óínit;te,  ind.;  (2)  míf  eótcA. 

Misdirection,  n.,  the  act  of  direct- 
ing wrongly,  (1)  mí'óínitigA'ó, 
-i$te,  m.;  (2)  mífeóUvó,  -Vca,  m. 

Misdoing,  n.,  a  wrong  done,  a  fault, 
T)noict;níorh,  gen.  -a,  pi.  -a\\za,  m. 

Miser,  n.,  a  covetous,  grasping, 
mean  person,  esp.  one  who  is 
rich  and  lives  penuriously  in 
order  to  add  to  his  wealth,  (1) 
nAmpin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2) 
cniopAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. : 
-pgAipeAnn  An  nÁbAtne  bAil-iin^Ai!) 
An  cniopAine  ;  (3)  r pniúntóin, 
-ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (4)  rpnumLoj;, 
-ón^e,  -a,  /.;  also  rpniúntóisín, 
m.  ;  (5)  r  pnitmUngteóin,  m.;  (6) 
boócÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (7)  jjnobAine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m.  (M.);  (8)  sniob- 
aLcac,  -at§,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (9)  cio- 
cAine,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (10) 
rciocAine,  m.;  (11)  bnuACÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (12)  bnuA'OAóÁn,  m.:  (13) 
cnú.  g.  cnoc,  m.;  (14)  coijceoin, 


-ónA,  -ni,  m. :  euro  An  C015- 
«ceófiA  A5  An  CAitceóin  (H.  M. 
673) ;  (15)  cnuA'óÁUiroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -i>te,  m.  (P.  O'L.);  (16) 
cnuAfcóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (17) 
enuACÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (m.  t).) ;  (18) 
enuAróceACÁn,  m.  (m.  t).) ;  (19) 
cúnfACÁn,  m.;  (20)  rgnuroin,  m.; 
(21)  cnÁroceAóÁn  -Ám  m.  (Mayo). 
Miserable,  a.,  (1)  very  unhappy, 
wretched,  (a)  cniiAij;,  -e ;  (b) 
cnuAjjÁncA,  ind.;  (c)  cnÁroce, 
ind.;  (d)  >onobtAfAc,  -Aige  ;  (e) 
•oeAnóil,  -e  ;  (/)  rm$ii,  -e  ;  (g) 
•oubAc,  -Aige ;  (h)  -outcÁnAC, 
-Ai$e  ;    (i)  cnuAntjteÁncA,  ind. 

(2)  Causing  unhappiness  or 
misery,  (a)  T)onA,  ind. :  it  is  m. 
to  live  without  money,  ir  -oonA 
beit  beó  ^An  Ain^eAt)  ;  (b) 
•oonAi'óe,  ind.;  (c)  AnAcnAc,  -Ai$e. 

(3)  Worthless,  mean,  despic- 
able, (a)  T>íbtróe,  ind.;  (b)  cnu- 
AilXi-oe,  ind.  (Or.)  ;  (c)  fgAttcA, 
ind.  (Or.  and  Don.)  ;  (d)  unoc, 
gen.  of  cnú. 

A  miserable  person,  (a)  niAc 
roipín,  m.  (N.  Con.)  ;  (5)  cntiAt;- 
Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (c)  AmT)eireóin, 
-ónA,  -ní,  m.  (M.)  ;  (d)  f?;eAnn- 
AóÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (e)  nAniATO,  -e, 
-1,  /.;  (/)  c,nú,  gf.  cnoc,  m. 

J.  miserable-looking  animal, 
nAnjtAmÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Miserably,  ad.,  in  a  miserable 
manner,  (1)  50  t)onA  ;  (2)  50 
bAmt)eif  ;  (3)  50  cnuAigteÁncA. 
See  Miserable. 

Miserly,  a.,  like  a  miser,  very 
covetous,  sordid,  niggardly,  (a) 
5;oncAC,  -Aije  ;  (b)  ocnAC,  -Ai$e  ; 
(c)  r AnncAó,  -Aije  ;  (d)  TmlcÁnAó, 
-Aije  :  (e)  what  a  m.  man  !  nAC 
CAiUxe  An  "oume  é  I 

Misery,  n.,  great  unhappiness, 
extreme  pain  of  body  or  mind, 
wretchedness,  distress,  woe,  (1) 


MIS 


(     1028     ) 


MIS 


T>onAf,  -Aif ,  to.;  (2)  AiúgAn,  -A1|\, 
m.;  (3)  pon-niAccAnAr,  -Air,  m.; 
(4)  Anfóg,  -a,  m. :  poetry  is  an 
omen  of  m.,  cua|\  AnfogA  An 
éigre  ;  ní't  Aon  crój;  ^An  Anfój  ; 
destruction  and  m.  are  in  their 
ways,  a^á  bpuit  bnireA'ó  cnoróe 
1  Ann 05  Ann  a  rtijtib  ( Rom. 
3,  16)  ;  (5)  Annnó,  #.  id.,  m.  : 
hope  is  the  healer  of  every  m>, 
T)óóAf  UA15  5AÓ  Annnó  ;  (6)  cnAii), 
-Áró  and  -ÁrbA,  to.;  (7)  jjÁ'úcA-fi, 
-Ai{\,  m.;   (8)  cnuAigifieiLe,  #.  id., 

/.:  CféAT)  (CAT)  n-A  tAOX))  A 
X>ZW£tA^    fOlUf    T)o'n     cí     ACÁ     1 

•oct\viAi£riiéil  (Job  3,  20)  ;  (9) 
AnAcnA,  g.  id.,  f. :  because  thou 
shalt  forget  thy  m.,  -oo  bnij  50 
rmeApmAQipAm  cú  "o'AnAcnA  (Job 
11,  16);    (10)  rsteó,  g.  id.,  to.; 

(11)  T>fo£>Ldr,  -Air,  to.;  (12) 
*oo5|\a,  g.  id.,  to.;  (13)  rníofótÁr, 
-Áir,  to.;  (14)  /$#.,  An  £aoc  a 
*ociiAró  ;   (15)  conncttÁóc  -a.  /. 

Misfortune,  n.,  bad  fortune  or 
luck,  calamity,  an  evil  accident, 
disaster,  mishap,  mischance,  (1) 
míÁ'ó,  -á'óa,  oocjMro  mí- 
Á*ó  ontA  ;  (2)  *oonAf  5  -Air ,  m.  : 
ní  jnÁt  fonAf  ^An  t)onAf  ;  (3) 
btjcún,  -úiti,  to.;  (4)  AirhteAf, 
-a,  m.;  (5)  Amiéir ,  -e,  /. :  he 
fell  into  the  sink  of  m.,  ttnc  ré  1 
n-iímA|\  t\a  liAirntétre  ;  (6)  rrri- 
féAn,  -ém,  to.;  (7)  mío-pAt,  -Ait, 
to.;  (8)  t>|aoc|\ac,  -Ait,  m. :  m. 
on  you,  "ofioófAt  ojtc  ;  (9) 
uubAirce,  g.  id.,  f. :  ctntteAf) 
cubAirce  one  ;  (10)  auaóaw,  -AnA 
and  -e,  /.;   (11)  -ooóAn,  -Ain,  to.; 

(12)  míoponcún,  -tnn,  to.;  (13) 
cionnófg,  -óifge,  -óirjeACA,  /.; 
(14)  boócAme,  g.  id.,  f. :  remem- 
bering mine  affliction  and  my 
misery,  Ag  cinirmiu§A>ó  m'Ain- 
tDeife  1  mo  boccAine  (Lam.  3, 
19) ;    (15)  míotApA'ó,  -ayo,  m. 


Misgiving,  n.,  distrust,  (1)  T)noic- 
lonncAoib,  -e,  /. :  I  had  no  mis- 
givings about  you,  ni  jvaid  Aon 
T>noicionncAoib  AgArn  AfAC  (P„ 
O'L.) ;  (2)  ceirc,  -e,  /.  :  have  no 
misgivings,  nAbuyo  Aon  ceipc  one. 

Misgovern,  v.t.,  to  govern  badly, 
(1)  •Of\oCjviA]i;Uii5im,  -ugAt)  ;  (2) 
mifUA^Unjim,    -uja^  ;     (3)    rní- 

fC1Ú|\Aim,    -A"Ó. 

Misgovernment,  n.,  bad  govern- 
ment, (1)  miniAjlAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
AnptAiceAf,  -or,  to.;    (3)  neirh- 

jMAgAlt,    -jtA,    /.;     (4)    mífClÚJtA'Ó, 

-\\tA,  m. 

Misguidance,  n.,  wrong  guidance, 
(1)  rnítneónujA'ó,  -tngte,  to.;  (2) 
mífeóUvó,  -tCA,  to. 

Misguide,  v.t.,  to  guide  wrongly, 
to  lead  astray,  (1)  tnitneoninjim, 
-ujA'O  ;  (2)  mífeótAim,  -a*ó. 

Misguided,  a.,  led  astray,  (1) 
mííneóntnste,  ind.;  (2)  rrri- 
feótcA,  ind. 

Mishap,  n.,  an  evil  accident,  ill- 
luck,  (1)  *oiAóAifv,  -cj\a,  /.;  (2) 
míÁ'ó,  -á"óa  ;  (3)  míféAn,  -ém, 
to.;  (4)  iomo|ro,  -oint),  to.,  also 
lomAfiT),  to.;  (5)  míotApA'ó,  -aií>, 
to.;  (6)  míómneArhAm,  -rhnA,  /. 

Mis-hear,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  hear  in- 
correctly, ní  TT1A1C  ctoifim  cu. 

Misinform,  v.t.,  to  give  untrue 
information,      bnéAgAitnir      *oo 

•ÓéAnATVI. 

Misinformation,  n.,  untrue  or  in- 
correct information,  (1)  bnéA^- 
Aitfiir,  -e,  /.;  (2)  vpoctuAU^Mfs, 
-e,f. 

Misintelligence,  n.,  wrong  informa- 
tion, T>jAoict?ior ,  gen.  T)|\oicpeAf a, 
to. 

Misinterpret,  v.t.,  to  interpret  er- 
roneously, mirhmijim,  -iujat). 

Misinterpretation,  n.,  a  mistaken 
interpretation,  mítfnniti^A'o, 

-igte,  to. 


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MIS 


Misinterpreted  n.,  one  who  inter- 
prets erroneously,  mírmnijteóin, 
-ójaa,  -fií,  m. 

Misjudge,  v.L,  to  judge  erroneously 
or    unjustly,    >or\ocbj\eiteAtfinAf 

•OO  CAbAI^C. 

Misjudgment,  n.,  a  wrong  or  unjust 
judgment,  "Of\oicbf\eiteArhnAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Misk,  n.,  a  green  level  place  on 
a  mountain  or  between  moun- 
tains, (1)  tnin,  -e,  -nee,  /.  ;  (2) 
pLÁfóg.  -óige,  -A,  f. 

Mislay,  v.L,  to  lay  in  the  wrong 
place,  to  lose,  (1)  rniocuinirn, 
-cun ;    (2)  ctufum  AtntróA. 

Mislead,  v.t.,  to  lead  into  a  wrong 
way  or  path,  to  lead  astray,  to 
guide  into  error,  to  deceive,  (1) 
c«if\im  Amut)A  ;  (2)  cufitn  aj\ 
feAó^Án  ;  (3)  cuf\im  Af  An  Cftige 
coin  ;    (4)  irrifeóiAiiu,  -a*o  ;    (5) 

fAOOAItn,     -At). 

Misleader,  n.,  one  who  leads  into 
error,  (1)  'onoicfeóttn'oe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -Dte,  m.;  (2)  fAobtóin,  -ónA, 
-ní,  m. 

Mislike,  n.,  dislike,  disapprobation, 

(1)  mío"óúil,  -e,  /.  ;  (2)  rniotAic- 
neAtfi,  -nirfi,  m, 

Mislike,  v.i.  and  %.,  to  dislike,  to 
disapprove  of,  (1)  fuacai™,  -At)  ; 

(2)  5f\Áirnt;irn,  -lu^At)  ;    (3)  *oétp- 
cwim,  v.n.  "oévptm. 

Mismanage,  v.L,  to  manage  ill  or 
improperly,  (1)  -onocbAit  *oo  cun 
Af\nró  ;   (2)  Ami-piAnAim,  -niAn. 

Mismanagement,  n.,  wrong  or  bad 
management,    (1)   -onocbAil,   -e 
/.;  (2)  Airhj\iAj\,  -néine,  /. 

Mismatch,  v.t.,  to  match  unsuitably 
(1)  cuifum  50  neAtfioineAtrmAC  te 
óéite  ;    (2)  mí-oijvirn,  -neAtiiAm. 

Misname,  v.L,  to  call  by  a  wrong 
name,  mi-Ainmru§irn.  -mgAt). 

Misnomer,  n.,  a  wrong  name  or 
title,  teAjMinm,  -e  and  -AtitnA,  m. 


Misogamist,  n.,  a  hater  of  marriage* 

puAtAxmin  póruA,  m. 
Misogamy,  n.,  hatred  of  marriage, 

■pUAC   pÓfCA. 

Misogynist,  n.,  a  woman  hater, 
piíAtAT)ói|\  bAn,  m. 

Misogyny,  n.,  hatred  of  women, 
VUAt  bAn. 

Misplace,  v.L,  to  put  in  a  wrong 
place,  (1)  cuifvim  Af  a  á\z  pern  ; 
(2)   AfÁicigim,    -mjAt). 

Misprint,  v.L,  to  print  wrong,  (1) 
cuifvim  1  ^ctó  50  tiotc  ;  (2)  pocAt 
•oo  cun  1  n-Áic  pocAit  eite  i 
5ció  ;   (3)  >oeA|\tfiA,o  ctó. 

Misprison,  n.  (Law),  neglect  or 
negligence,  (1)  "oeAnrhAT),  -avo, 
m.;  (2)  -pAittije,  gen.  id.,  f.:  (3) 
a  m.  of  treason,  ^An  rnéinteAóAr 
T)o  noócAt)  nuAitt  atzá  pior  A^Ainn 

A1f\. 

Misproportion,  n.,  wrong  propor- 
tion  neArhcotnotriAcc,  -a,  /. 

Misreckon,  v.t.,  to  reckon  wrongly, 
•onocÁineArii  (nó  Dnoc-óoiriAin- 
eAtn)  x>o  "óéAnAfh. 

Misreckoning,  n.,  an  erroneous 
computation  j     t>noc-corhAineAtri, 

TJUtíl,  Wl. 

Misrepresent,  V.t.,  to  represent 
incorrectly  and  unfavourably, 
CArnctiAi-|iif5  t)o  tAbAinc. 

Misrepresentation,  n.,  untrue  re^ 
presentation,  (1)  pAlLnór,  -óir, 
m.  ;  (2)  cAtntuAinirs,  -e,  /. 

Misrule,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  rule  badly* 
to  misgovern,  míruAjlAim,  -At>. 

Misrule,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or  result  of 
misruling,  (a)  rniniAjAil,  -e  ;    (b) 

míniAgAlXAÓC,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Disorder,  confusion,  tu- 
mult from  insubordination,  (a) 
buAiX)f\eArii.  -nirii,  m.  ;  (b) 
eAfAr\"o,  -aijvo,  m.;  the  lord  of 
m.,  ceAnnpeA-OnA  An  eAf  aijvo  ;  (c) 
ceAnnAij\e,  -e,  /. 


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MIS 


Miss,  n.,  a  young  unmarried  woman 
or  girl,  beAn  uAfAt  05. 

Miss,  v.t,  (1)  to  fail  of  getting, 
hitting,  reaching,  finding,  seeing, 
etc.,  (a)  CAiLleArhAmc ;  (b)  to  m. 
fire,  uewe  x>o  teiio(eA>ó)  ;  my 
gun  missed  fire,  *oo  teip  mo 
gunnA  onm  ;  (c)  to  m.  the  mark, 
céi'óim  tA]\  ah  gcomAntA  ;  (d)  to 
m.  one's  aim,   a   Amur  >oo  >out 

•  tA|\  *óuine  ;  (e)  do  not  m.,  ha 
CAbAin  ti|\óA|\  1  n-iorriHoVL ;  (f) 
ctirim,  v.n.  cLir  ;  my  gun  missed 
fire,  *oo  CLir  mo  jjuhha  onm. 

(2)  To  discover  the  absence 
of,  to  feel  the  want  of,  to  mourn 
the  loss  of,  (a)  Ainigim,  -mugA'ó 
and  -neAócAmc :  we  shall  m. 
him,  AineóóAimí'o  uAmn  é  ;  we 
never  m.  the  water  till  the  well 
runs  dry,  ni  AinijmÍT)  An  cobAH 
50  "ocfvÁgArm  ré  ;  (b)  mottngim, 
-u^At)  :  I  m.  him  now,  motuijun 
tJAim  é  ahoih  ;  (c)  cnoinurgim, 
-tigAt)  :  the  well  is  not  missed 
till  it  dries  up,  ní  CnocnurgteAH 
ah  cooah  50  'OcnÁiji'ó  r  é  (Jí.  M. 
1068)  ;  I  did  not  m.  him,  óAf\ 
cnotntnj  mé  é  ;  if  thy  father 
at  all  m.  me,  say,  mÁ  cnot- 
ntngeAnn  tj'acaih  A|v  aoh  con 
mé,  AbAin  (1  Sam.  20,  6). 

Missal,  n.,  the  book  containing 
the  service  of  the  Mass  for  the 
entire  year,  teÁúA\\  ah  Airninn, 
m. 

Misshape,  v.t.,  to  shape  ill,  to 
deform,  (1)  *onoó-cumAim,  -At)  ; 
(2)  mioctmiAim,  -a*ó. 

Mission,  n.,  the  business  one  is 
delegated  by  authority  to  trans- 
act, (1)  cujuir,  gen.  and  pi. 
-uif,  m.;  (2)  ía*ó,  -a,  m.;  (3) 
-lomóAn,  -óaih,  m.;  (4)  ueAóc- 
AineAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  secret  mission, 
ceAóCAifeAóc  num. 


Missionary,  n.,  one  who  is  sent  to 
propagate  the  Christian  doctrine, 
cneónuróe  ie  ceA^Af^  An  croir- 
5éii. 

Missive,  n.,  a  writing  containing 
a  message,  Viuin  tÁirhe,  gen. 
Vicine  — ,  pi.  VicneAóA  — ,  /. 

Misspeak,  v.i.,  to  err  in  speaking, 
lAbpAim  50  note ;  a  misspeaking, 
ctncim       -pocAii ;       'o'imteo^A'ó 

pAHóirce. — Prov. 

Misspell,  v.t.,  to  spell  incorrectly, 
miticmjim,  -mjAt). 

Misspelled,  a.,  wrongly  spelled,  (1) 
miticnigte  ;  (2)  ticnigte  50  note. 

Misspelling,  n.,  a  wrong  spelling, 
míticmtijAt),  -ij;te. 

Misspend,  v.t,  to  spend  for  wrong 
purposes,  to  squander,  to  waste, 
(1)  cAitim  50  note  ;  (2)  -p^Aipim, 
-peAt). 

Mist,  n.,  (1)  visible  watery  vapour 
suspended  in  the  atmosphere 
near  the  earth,  ceó,  g.  ciac 
and  ceoig,  dat.  ceó,  pi.  ceóóA, 
gpl.  ceó,  dpi.  ceóóAib,  m. :  ceó 
ah  At)Amn  ceó  An  cr  onAif  ;  ceó 
ah  ónoc  ceó  ah  t)onAif  (H.  M. 
1241) ;  ceó  rommne  Ai(K  Aibmb  m 
ceó  'ooinmne  ah  cnocAib  (M.). 

(2)  Watery  vapour  falling  in 
visible  particles,  (a)  ceobnÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (b)  bHAT)Án,  -Ám,  m. 
(Mayo) ;  (c)  rmn-peAntAwn,  -e, 
/.;  (d)  niuAro,  -e,  /.;  (e)  mnig, 
-e,  /.;  (/)  5AiU>eAó,  -bije,  /.; 
(#)  •OHúHfAot,  -oit,  m.;  (/i)  ceó, 
gen.  ciac  and  ceoi$  (see  Mist,  1), 
m. :  but  there  went  up  a  m. 
from  the  earth  and  watered  the 
whole  face  of  the  ground,  aóc 
•oo  óuAró  ceó  -puAf  ó'n  T>UAtAtfi 

-|     *00      ftHJÓ     AgAI'Ó     HA      CAtrftAH 

mle  (Gen.  2,  6) ;  m.  is  the 
beginning  or  end  of  a  shower, 
uofAó  nó  •oeineA'O   ceAtA,   ceó  ; 


MIS 


(     1031     ) 


MIS 


(i)  to  cast  a  m.  before  one's 
eyes,  mime  "oo  meAltAt)  óf 
COtflAlf  a  f  út. 

Mistake,  n.,  an  unintentional  error 
of  conduct,  conception,  opinion 
or  judgment,  (1)  eAfttA-ro,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (2)  meAfbAtt,  -aiU, 
(pron.  meAfAtAi,  -Ail,  m.,  Mun.)\ 
to  be  under  a  m.,  beit  An 
meAfbAtt ;  that's  your  m.,  rm 
•oo  meAnbAU,-f a  ;  (3)  eiftif ,  -e, 
/.;  (4)  cuAiptif,  -e,  /.,  also 
cnuAipLif ,  -e,  /.;  (5)  x>ul  AmtroA  : 
let  there  be  no  m.,  nA  bíot)  Aon 
•out  Amux>A  on Aib  ;  (6)  AmAl, 
-Ait,  m.  :  do  not  let  any  m. 
occur,  nÁ  teij  Aon  AmAl  Ann  ; 
(7)  'oeAnmAt),  -ait>,  m.  ("oeAntiiAt), 
M.)  ;  (8)  jWfS'óALlAó,  -Iua,  m.; 
(9)  cuacaí,  -ah,  m. :  you  never 
missed  a  chance  of  making  a 
m.,  nion  teip  An  uuacaL  niArii 
one  ;  (10)  idiom  :  you  have  made 
a  m.,  cá  en  A111AC  (lit,  you  are 
out). 

Mistake,  v.t.,  to  take  in  a  wrong 
sense,  to  misunderstand,  mis- 
apprehend or  misconceive,  (1) 
miotui5im,  -<sfm(c)  ;  (2)  meAf- 
mjim,  -n^At). 

Mistake,  v.i.,  to  err  in  knowledge, 
perception,  opinion  or  judgment, 
(1)  you  are  greatly  mistaken,  cá 
T>eAfuriA>o  món  one  ;  (2)  if  I  am 
mistaken,  mÁ  uá  mé  ah  ceAnn 
(lit.  crooked)  ;  (3)  I  was  not 
mistaken,  ni  nAbAf  ajv  meAnbAlt ; 

(4)  unless  I  am  greatly  mistaken, 
mtniA  bftut  meAnbAlt  món  onm  ; 

(5)  they  are  mistaken,  uá  tdaIIat) 
mutlóg  ont^  ;  (6)  you  are  mis- 
taken, cd  en  meAllCA. 

Mistaken,  a.,  being  in  error,  having 
a  wrong  opinion  or  a  misconcep- 
tion, (1)  meAllud  :  if  I  am  not 
m.,  mmiA  Dpiitimre  meAttUA ; 
he  is  greatly  m.,  ir  món  auá  fé 


meAttcA  ;    (2)  meAntngce,  ind,; 
(3)    in    a    m.    sense,    1    gcéitt 

COncnÁ-fVOA. 

Mistaking,  n.,  the  act  of  com- 
mitting an  error  or  making  a 
mistake,  'out  An  meAfAroe. 

Mistletoe,  n.,  a  parasitic  evergreen 
plant  (Viscum  album)  bearing  a 
whitish  glutinous  fruit  (when 
found  upon  the  oak,  where  it 
is  rare,  it  was  an  object  of 
veneration  among  the  druids), 
(1)  tule  ice,  m.;  (2)  fúg  T)AnAC, 
m.;  (3)  T>nuroUif ,  m.;  (4)  ireAl- 
DAnn,  m.  (Hog an). 

Mistress,  n.,  (1)  the  female  head 
of  a  family,  school,  etc.,  mAigir- 
cneÁf,  -a,  pi.  id.,  f. :  the  m.  of 
a  house,  mA-igif  en  eÁf  An  ci$e  ; 
a  school  m.,  mAigifcneÁf  fgoite. 
(2)  A  woman  filling  the  place 
without  the  rights  of  a  wife,  (a) 
LeAnnÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  cfoit)eó5, 
-015c  -a,  /.;  (c)  feAfcóg,  /.;  (d) 
bAnóA|\A,  /.;  (e)  minnnin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Mistrust,  n.,  want  of  confidence,, 
suspicion,  distrust,  (1)  T>noic- 
lonncAoib,  -e,  /.;  (2)  ArhnAf, 
-Aif ,  m.;  (3)  miomtimrgin,  -§ne,  /. 

Mistrustful,  a.,  having  mistrust, 
suspicions  or  forebodings,  (1) 
Amf  Af aó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  ^An  mtnmgrn 
AV  '•>    (3)  "SAn  lonncAoib  Af . 

Mistrustfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  mistrustful,  AmnAfAce, 
-a,  /. 

Mistrust  less,  a.,  having  no  mis- 
trust or  suspicion,  ^An  AtíinAf. 

Misty,  a.,  characterised  by  mist, 
(1)  ceó'óAó,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  ceó  m  An, 
-Aif  e  ;    (3)  ceobnÁnAó,  -Ai$e. 

Misunderstand,  v.t.,  to  take  in  a 
wrong  sense,  miotui^im,  -CU15- 
fm(c). 

Misunderstanding,  n.,  miotuirgmc, 
-fioriA,  /.:    míotui5fin,  -nonA,  /. 


MIS 


(     1032     ) 


MIZ 


Misuse,  ft.,  erroneous  or  improper 
use,  (1)  T^ocúfÁro,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
tní-imif\€,  -meA-ptA,  /. 

Misuse,  v.t.,  to  treat  or  use  im- 
properly, to  misapply,  (1)  *of\oc- 
úfÁroim,  v.n.  >o|\oóúfÁi,o  ;  (2) 
t^ocoaiI  x>o  cuj\  aj\  juto  ;  (3) 
trn-itn-|\irn,  -mific  ;  (4)  "Ofioic- 
3ír»|\im,  -imi|\c,  (B.LL.  I.  240, 
15). 

Mite,  ft.,  (1)  anything  very  small, 
(a)  ■oújvA'oÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (&) 
-pp^úitte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -teACA,  /. 

(2)  A  small  coin  about  a  half 
or  a  third  of  a  farthing,  ciAno^, 

(  -oige,  -a,  /. 

(3)  A  minute  arachnid  of  the 
order  Acarina,  as  the  cheese 
mite,  plneó^,  -ói^e,  -a,  f. 

Mithridate,  ft.,  an  antidote  against 
poison,  tei^eAf  1  n-A^Ait)  mme. 

Mitigable,  a.,  admitting  of  mitiga- 
tion, miftijte  ;  lonpAOtAini. 

Mitigate,  v.t,  to  lessen,  to  soften, 
to  alleviate,  (1)  ciúinim,  -neat) ; 
(2)  ciuinij;im,  -lugAT)  ;  (3)  m&ot- 
mpm,  -tigAt)  ;  (4)  iftijim,  -uigAt); 
(5)  c-Aittijim,  -lujAt). 

Mitigated,  a.,  lessened,  alleviated, 
(1)  ífti^te  ;    (2)  cAittigte. 

Mitigation,  ft.,  abatement  or  dimin- 
ution of  anything  painful,  harsh, 
severe,  afflictive  or  calamitous, 
(1)  ifimjAT),  -Ugte,  m.;  (2) 
cAittiiijAT),  -i£te,  m.;  (3)  rnAot- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  bifeAC,  -fig,  m., 
(m.  of  pain  at  the  crisis  of  a 
disease) ;  pAotArh,  -Aim ;  (5) 
-pAOifeArh,  -ftrh,  m. 

Mitigative,  a.,  tending  to  mitigate, 
(1)  íftigteAó,  -oge  ;  (2)  idaocac, 
-Ai$e  ;   (3)  ciuirngteAc,  -trge. 

Mi ti gator,  ft.,  one  who  alleviates, 
(1)  ífUgteóitA,  -ó.j\Aj  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
ciúini5teóifv,  w. 

Mitre,  ft.,  a  covering  for  the  head 
worn    by    bishops,    archbishops 


and  cardinals,  (1)  mioóc,  -a,  m. 
(c/.  L.  amictus) ;  (2)  bAi-pfún, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3)  cojtóin 
eAfpuig. 

Mitten,  ft.,  a  covering  for  the 
hand  without  a  separate  sheath 
for  each  finger,  (1)  rmocos, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (2)  tmcín,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (3)  "oofvnós,  /. 

Mix,  v.t.,  (1)  to  mingle,  (a)  meAfs- 
Aim,  -A-ó  ;  (6)  fUAitim,  -aúa*ó  : 
to  mix  mortar  well,  moificéAl 
*oo  f  uAt&'ó  50  mAit ;  (c)  mix 
water  with  it,  ctnj\  tnfge  cjúT). 

(2)  To  intermix,  (a)  comA-p^Aim 
(comeAf5Aim),  -At) ;  (cuijvim)  c|\i 
n-A  céile. 

Mixable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
mixed,  -poirheAfgtA. 

(2)  Fit  to  be  mixed,  mrheA-pstA. 

Mixed,  a.,  formed  by  mixing,, 
mingled,  blended,  (1)  meA-p^tA, 
ind.;     (2)    -puAitce,    ind.;     (3) 

COtriAfJCA. 

Mixing,  ft.,  the  act  of  mingling 
ingredients,  (1)  meAf^At),  -gtA 
and  -gtnjte,  m.;  (2)  comAfgA'ó, 
-5CA,  m.;  (3)  coimeAfSAt),  -5CA, 
m.;   (4)  fUAtAt),  -Aroce,  m.;   (5) 

fUAI'ÓCeAÓC,    -a,    /. 

Mixing-stick,  c-jwm  fUAiT>ce, 
m. 
Mixture,  ft.,  that  which  results 
from  mixing  different  ingre- 
dients, a  compound,  a  liquid 
medicine,  (1)  cumA-ps,  -Aifs,  m.; 
(2)  coimeA-p^AT),  -jca,  m.;  (3) 
meAf^Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  b|\eAccÁn, 
-Áiti,  íw.;   (5)  -puAtACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Mizzen-mast,    ft.,    the    hindmost 

mast,  cfVArm  *oeif\ró. 
Mizzle,  ft.,  mist,  fine  rain,  ceóbtAÁn, 

-Am,  m. 
Mizzling,  a.,  misty,  (1)  ceób|iÁtiAó, 

-Ai$e  ;    (2)  ceóbfiáonAc,  -Aige. 
Mizzling  rain,  bjvAOÁn,  -Áin,  m. 


MOA 


(     1033     ) 


MOC 


Moan,  n.,  a  low  prolonged  sound  of 
grief  or  pain,  (1)  pAoro,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
ocaoit),  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (3)  cneAT), 
-a,  -AnnA,  /. ;  not  disagreeable 
to  me  the  m.  of  my  step-mother, 
ní  otc  Liom  cneAT)  mo  LeArmÁtAj\ ; 
(4)  oó,  ind.;  (5)  ocón,  ind. :  with- 
out a  sigh  or  a  m.,  ^An  oc  nó 
oóón  ;  (6)  of  a  cow,  gnúireAC, 
-fi$e,  -a,  /.;  (7)  se^tUn  T>oit$eAf- 
ac,  m.;  (8)  stntjeA  f,Án,  m.;  (9) 
éAjcAom,  -e,  /. 

Moan,  v.i.,  to  make  a  low  pro- 
longed sound  of  grief  or  pain, 
oCAoromi,  -xyeA'o. 

Moan,  v.t.,  to  bewail  audibly,  to 
lament,  ^uitgeAfÁriAim,  -jeAfÁn. 

Moanful,  a.,  expressing  sorrow,  (1) 
StMLjjeAfvÁnAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  "oótÁ-p- 
ac,  -Ai£e  ;   (3)  T)obfiónAó,  ->Ai$e. 

Moanfully,  ad.,  in  a  moanful 
manner,  (1)  50  "oótÁrAó ;  (2) 
50  suitjeA-jwiAó. 

Moaning,  n.,  the  act  of  making  a 
low  prolonged  sound  of  grief  or 
pain,  (1)  ocAoroeAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
SuílgeAjtán,  -Ám,  w. 

Moat,  n.,  a  deep  ditch,  often  filled 
with  water,  round  the  rampart 
of  a  castle  or  other  fortified 
place,  (1)  tnócA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
m.,  also  rrmcA  ;  (2)  t>\o^,  gen. 
"oi^e,  pi.  X)\oc\\aca,  /.;  (3)  ctAif 
•oonfim  ;  (4)  fjonnfA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

Moated-house,  T>orhtiof,  -leAfA,  m> 
Mob,  n.,  the  lower  classes  of  a 
community  and  hence  a  rabble 
or  disorderly  crowd,  (1)  T)ior;5An, 
-Aif\,  m.,  also  T)íof5A|v  fttiAig  ; 
(2)  ^AmAirs,  -e,  /.;  (3)  s^Áif^, 
-e,  /.;  (4)  fúiteAti,  -cm,  m.;  (5) 
b|Mif5A|\,  -A1|\,  m.;  (6)  bfiArcÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (7)  rtoigirs,  -©i  /• 
Mobbish,  a.,  acting  like  a  mob, 
*oior 5Af\At,  -Ai§e. 


Mobile,  a.,  capable  of  being  moved,- 
movable  and  hence  changeable* 
fickle,  UiAmmeAo,  -nrge. 

Mobility,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  mobile,  (1)  tuAimneACc, 
-a,  /.;   (2)  focof\f\tiroeAC€,  -a,  /.; 

(3)  fOJjLUAIfCeACC,  -a,  /. 

Mock,  v.i.,  to  treat  with  scorn  or 
contempt,  to  deride,  (1)  T)éAnAim 
mA^A^ó  -pA  nó  a\\  ;  they  mocked 
the  messenger  of  God,  "oo  funn- 
eAT)Af  mA^At)  -pÁ  teACcAib  T)é 
(2  Chron.  36,  16) ;  and  it  came 
to  pass  at  noon  that  Elias 
mocked  them,  -j  tÁfitA  fAn 
tneA*oón  lAe  50  n*oeÁf\nA  6tiAf 
mAgA'D  o|\ca  (1  Kings  18,  27) ; 
because  thou  hast  mocked 
me,  T)o  cionn  50  nT>eÁnnA  cú 
mA^At)  ofim  (púm,  M.},  (Num.- 
22,  29)  ;  (2)  ponómAroim,  -tfiAt), 
T)éAnAim  ponóitiAT)  pÁ  :  they 
mocked  him,  t>o  f\mneAT)Att 
■ponómA-o  -pAoi  (Mai.  27,  29)  ; 
when  he  saw  that  the  druids 
mocked  him,  At)  cAn  x>o  connAijAc 
ré  50  n,oeÁ|\nA>OA|\  ha  T)f.Aoice 
-ponórhAT)  pAoi  (cf.  Mai.  2,  16)  ; 
(3)  -pocmnijim  :  he  that  mocketh 
the  poor  despiseth  his  Maker, 
51*0  bé  pocrhurgeAr  An  bocc  za]\~ 
cinrnijró  ré  -a  óf,uttii£teóin 
(Prov.  17,  5) ;  (4)  r5151rn»  -~seAt>  : 
be  not  deceived,  God  is  not 
mocked,  nÁ  meAllxAf  r-\X),  ™ 
gADAnn  T)ia  f515e  ctn^e  5  they 
laughed  them  to  scorn  and 
mocked  them,  t>o  X)\ox>A\\yAr\  A5 
mA5A"ó  Agim  A5  r515e  pútA 
(Chron.  30,  10)  ;  (5)  poctfiAiT)im, 
(rocmAtoim,  Tyr.),  -tfiAro  :  I  am 
like  one  mocked  by  my  neigh- 
bour, ACÁim-ré  mAj\  Aon  aj\  n-A 
-poem  AroeAt)  ó  n-A  comAf-r^m 
(Job  12,  4)  ;  he  is  mocking  you, 
ca  fé  as  roCmAi"o  piic. 


MOC 


(     1034     ) 


MOD 


Mock,  v.t.,  to  make  sport  in  con- 
tempt or  jest,  to  speak  in  a 
scornful  or  jeering  manner,  (1) 
T)éAttAim  mAg^yo  :  he  mocketh  at 
fear,  bíonn  fé  A5  mA^AO  pA'ti 
e^U  (Job  39,  22)  ;  I  will  m. 
when  your  fear  cometh,  "oéAn- 
pAi"ó  mé  mA^Ao  ahuai-|a  tiocpAf 
ft-A|\  n-eA^lA  (Prov.  1,  26)  ;  after 
I  have  spoken  m.  on,  tAféif 
mé  T>o  tAbAij\u,  'oéAtiAi'ó  mA^At) 
*póf  (Job  21,  3)  ;  (2)  ponómAroim, 
-rhAT);  *oéAíiAim  ponómAT»:  others 
mocking,  said,  "oubfuyoAfv  T>Aoine 
eite  A5  -ponórhAT)  (Acts  2,  13)  ; 
some  of  them  mocked,  x>o  mnn- 
eAX)Ai(\  euro  T)íob  -ponómAT)  (J.CÍS 
17,  32),  CpormAmAt),  Feenachty). 

Mock-poem,  a  burlesque  poem, 
t>uati  rhAS-dit). 

Mock-prophet,  a  false  prophet, 

Mock-wedding,  p^onnfA,  gr.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m. 

Mocker,  n.,  one  who  mocks,  (1) 
-peAf  potiórhAroe  ;  (2)  peAf\  mAj;- 
Afo,  pi.  Luce  mAgAit)  m.  ;  (3) 
f5i5ife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\í,  m. 

Mockery,  n.,  the  act  of  mocking, 
deriding  and  exposing  to  con- 
tempt, (1)  -ponótfiAro,  gen.  -e,  /.; 
(2)  teitéif,  -e,  /.;  (3)  mA^At), 
-avo,  m.;  (4)  rsise,  gr.  id.,  /.; 
(5)  f5i5i|\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  offen- 
sive m.,  fceAttArhA^At),  -Am,  m.; 
(7)  -pocrhAit),  -e,  /. 

Mocking,  a.,  derisive  m&^A triAil, 
-mtA  ;  fgi^eAmAit,  -mtA  ;■  -poc- 
mATOeAc,  -T)i5e. 

Mode,  n.,  (1)  manner  of  doing  or 
being,  method,  form,  custom, 
way,  (a)  nóf ,  g.  -oif  and  -a,  pi. 
-AtinA,  m.;  (c/.  \/gnó,  gná,  Skr. 
jnata,  know;  W.  naws,  M.  Bret, 
neuz,  Gr.  vofios,  a  law,  and 
yvoiTos,  known  ;  (b)  -pUje,  g.  -eA'ó, 
^Z.  -jce,  /.;  (c)  mo-o,  -a,  m.;   (d) 


StiÁf,  -Áif,  m.  (See  nóf  above 
for  root) ;  (e)  caoi,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ce, 
/.;  (/)  cojA,  gf.  cui|\,  pi.  id.,  m.; 
(g)  cum  a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -mtA,  m. 

(2)  Prevailing  popular  custom 
of  fashion,  (a)  mot),  -a,  ??i.;  (b) 
-pAifiun,  -tun,  m.,  also  -pAvpeAn. 

(3)  Mils.,  the  scale  as  affected 
by  the  various  positions  in  it 
of  the  major  and  minor  intervals, 
córhAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Model,  7i.,  (1)  a  pattern  of  some- 
thing to  be  made,  eifiomplÁif\, 
-e,  /. 

(2)   A   person   or   thing   that 
serves  as  an  example  (a)  -pomptA, 
g.   id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (b)  cufpA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. :    you  are  a  fine 
m.    for    us,    tiAó    cu    An  cufpA 
A^Airm  ;    (c)   cufpóif\,   -ófA,   -ju, 
m. 
Model,  v.t.,  to  form,  to  mould,  to 
fashion,  (1)  -oeAtbAim,  -a*o  ;    (2) 
cum  Aim,  -A*ó. 
Modeller,  n.,  one  who  models,  a 
worker  in  plastic  art,  -oeAtbA-ooin, 
-ófA,  -ju,  m. 
Modelling,  n.,  the  formation  of  a 
work  of  art  from  some  plastic 
material,  >oeAtbA>oc-if\eAcu,  -a. 
Moderate,    a.,    kept    within    due 
bounds,     observing    reasonable 
limits,  (a)  limited  in  quantity, 
sparing,    temperate,    meAfAfvóA, 
ind.;    (b)  limited  in  degree  of 
activity,  energy   or   excitement, 
(i)  f  ocAifi,  -c|\a  :  he  was  m.  in  his 
language,     bí    fé    focAiji     'n-A 
óAiunc,  (ii)  pveit),  -e  ;   (c)  not  ex- 
treme in  opinion  or  partisanship, 
neim>óiAn,->óéine  ;  (d)  not  violent 
or    rigorous,    temperate,    mild, 
ciuin,  -e  ;    (e)  limited  as  to  the 
degree  of  progress,  inmeA-óótiAc, 
-Aije  :    m.  speed,  tuAf  wrheA'ó- 
ótiAc ;    (/)    limited    as    to    the 
degree     in     which     a     quality, 


MOD 


1035     ) 


MOI 


principle  or  faculty  appears,  (i) 
cuityoeAf.de,  -Ai£e:  his  strength 
is  only  m.,  ni't  a  neAfi:  act:  50 
ctnb'oeAf  ac,  (ii)  tneA'OónAC,  -Ai$e. 
(g)  limited  in  scope  or  effects, 
cumvpeAC,  -fige. 
Moderate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  tem- 
perate, to  restrain  from  excess 
of  any  kind,  (a)  meAft\ui$itn, 
-u$At> ;   (b)  *oéAnAim  tneAf  a^oa. 

(2)  To  reduce  from  a  state  of 
violence,  intensity  or  excess, 
(a)  ceAntiftn$im,  -u$a"ó  ;  (&) 
mdoUrcgun*  -ujAt). 

(3)  To  keep  within  bounds, 
ctaimfigim,  -iu§a"ó. 

Moderate,  v.i.,  to  become  less 
violent,  cnumjim,  -iu$At). 

Moderately,  ad.,  in  a  moderate 
manner  or  degree,  50  tneAfAfvOA. 

Moderation,  n.,  the  act  of  moderat- 
ing or  the  state  of  being  moderate 
(1)  meAfAtYOACc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  in- 
tfieA-óónAcx,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cuitnre, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  cunnreAcc,  /.;  (5) 
meAT)ónAit)eAcc,   -a,   /. 

Modern,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  present  time,  *oon  Airnfin 
tAit|\eAc. 

(2)  Not  ancient,  new,  (a)  hua-o, 
-Aroe ;  (b)  újV,  gsf.  úij\e ;  (c) 
-p|AeAcnAi-}\ceAc,  -cije  (LL.). 

Modernize,  v.t.,  to  conform  to 
present  usage  or  taste,  (1) 
nuAmnjitn,  -ujjAt)  ;  (2)  *oéAnAim 
"oo  f\éif  ua  UAimf ine  *oo  tAtAif . 

Modest,  a.,  (1)  restrained  within 
due  limits  of  propriety,  (a) 
tncvoriiAf,  -Aif\e  ;  (b)  mo'óAríiAit, 
-rhlA ;  (c)  fcuAtrróA,  ind.;  (d) 
niéineAríiAit,  -riilA. 

(2)  Not  forward  or  bold,  not 
obtrusive,  (a)  féirh,  -e ;  (b) 
ceAnnfA,  ind.;  (c)  rnÁncA,  ind.; 
(d)  CÚCA1L,  -e  ;  (e)  cutniAnCA, 
ind.  ;  (f)  mÁiitA,  md. 


(3)  Observing  the  proprieties 
of  the  sex,  decent  in  speech  and 
demeanour,  womanly,  (a)  bAtv- 
AriiAil,   -rhtA  ;    (b)  bAiYOA,   ind.; 

(c)  tiAif  eAC,  -|\ije  ;  (d)  tnACÁricA, 
ind. :  a  m.  woman,  beAn  túACÁnuA 
(Doril.)  ;  (e)  ^eAriAf  ac,  -Aije  ; 
(/)  mAtUA,  ind. 

A  modest  woman,  jeAtiAfóg, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Modestly,  ad.,  in  a  modest  manner^ 
50   mo*óAtnAit. 

Modesty,  n.,  (1)  humility  respecting 
one's  own  merit  and  importance, 
(á)  cúCAiteAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  cútAite, 
g.   id.,  /.;    (c)   rno*OAiiitAcc,  -a  ; 

(d)  cneAfCAóc,  -a,  /.;  (e)  fénfie, 
g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  Natural  delicacy  or  shame 
regarding  personal  charms  and 
the  sexual  relation,  (a)  nAine,- 
g.  id.,  f.  :  I  hate  a  young  woman 
without  m.,  if  ftiAt  tiotn  beAn 
05  5A11  nAine  ;  (6)  nÁif  eAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (c)  tnAnlAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (d) 
cAroe,  g.  id.,  f. 

Modicum,  n.,  a  little  bit,  bluife 
beAj;. 

Modification,  n.,  a  change,  At- 
juigAt),  -ftngce,  m. 

Modified,  a.,  altered,  changed, 
At\\u\§te,ind. 

Modify,  v.t.,  to  change  or  alter 
somewhat,  Atf  tn^mi,  -ugAi). 

Modish,  a.,  according  to  the  mode 
or  customary  manner,  (1)  nóf- 
tfiAf\,  -Aif  e  ;   (2)  mo"OATfiAiL,  -riiUv. 

Modishness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  modish,  nóf- 
rhAfAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Modulate,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  vary  or 
inflect  in  a  musical  manner, 
ceótnéimitjirn,  -uitjAT). 

Modulation,  n.  (Mus.),  a  change 
of  key,  ceoitnéimitrgA-o,  -i£te,  m. 

Moiety,  n.,  one  of  two  equal  parts,, 
a  half,  leAC,  -eiúe,  pi.  -AnnA,  /. 


MOI 


(     1036     ) 


MOL 


Moil,  v.i.,  to  work  with  painful 
effort,  to  drudge,  (1)  *oao^- 
oibfujitn,  -mgA'ó;  (2)  f5tÁbui$im, 
-ugA'ó  and  fstÁbAijeAóc. 

Moist,  a.,  moderately  wet,  damp, 
humid,  (1)  úf\,  gsf.  úij\e ;  (2) 
uAtf ,  -e  ;  (3)  cAif  eArhAiL,  -rhtA. 

Moisten,  v.t.,  to  make  damp,  (1) 
cAifti5im,  -iu$At)  ;  (2)  cAif- 
ftiucAim,     -at)  ;      (3)     cAifigim, 

-lUgAt). 

Moistened,  a.,  made  damp,  cAif- 
Ujte,  ind. 

Moistener,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  moistens,  cAiftigteói^, 
-ó|\a,  -jví,  m. 

Moistening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
damp,  c-AiftiujAt),  -ti$te,  m. 

Moistness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  moist,  (1)  cAi^e,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(2)  cAifeACc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  úif\e, 
g.  id.,  /.;    (4)  úif\eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Moisture,  n.,  a  moderate  degree 
of  wetness,  (1)  cAifUocA-p,  -aij\, 
m.;  (2)  CAifteAC,  -tije,  /.  (P.  L. 
313)  ;  (3)  -ptiiíóÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4) 
pticroeACc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  pViceAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (6)  ptióe,  gf.  id.,  /.;  (7) 
■ptiuó|\A,  g.  id.,  /.;  (8)  -ptmó|\Af, 
-Aif,  m.;  (9)  -ptmotAc,  -A15,  m.; 
(10)  -ptiiaoiiAf,  -Aif,  m. 

^Iolar,  a.,  having  power  to  grind, 
cognAC,  -Ai?;e. 

Molar,  n.,  a  back  tooth,  (1)  cuit- 
fiACAit,  -e,  -ctA,  /.;  (2)  ^eAjAÁn, 
-Am,  m.  (m.  t>.). 

Molasses,  n.,  the  thick  brown 
uncrystallizable  syrup  which 
drains    from    sugar,    cj\éicit    .1. 

"OeAf^At)    flÚCftA. 

Mold.     See  Mould. 

Mole,    n.,    a    permanent    spot    or 

mark  on  the  human  body,  esp. 
>  one  which  is  dark  coloured  and 

hairy,  (1)  bAtt  "DonAm,  m.;    (2) 

COrhAf\tA    CltXe     .1.    bAtt    Tj'-pAtlAf 

ó  ctiAbÁn  50  c|aóóa|a  ;   (3)  tno^Atl, 


-Aitt,  m.;  (4)  mo^Aix  fhtiifie ; 
(5)  b|\oice,  g.  id.,  /.;  (6)  bj\oicrie, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (7)  pA*ob,  -Aróbe,  /.; 
(8)  bAtt  -pei-pce,  love  spot. 

Mole,  n.,  a  massive  work  of 
masonry  or  large  stones  laid 
in  the  sea  as  a  protection 
against  the  violence  of  the 
waves,  mutlÁn,  -Ám,  m.  a.% 
CAif it  T)o  jniceA-fA  1  n-A^Ait)  ha 
mAj\A. 

Mole,  n.,  the  common  insectivore 
Talpa  Europsea,  (1)  cAoóÁti,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  cAtpA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.; 
(3)  cmAt)Uic,  -tuce,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
SAfUuc,    -nice,    -a,    /.;     (5)   tuc 

*OAtL,   /. 

Mole-hill,  n.,  a  little  hillock  of 
earth  thrown  up  by  moles 
working  underground  and  hence 
an  insignificant,  obstacle  or  diffi- 
culty, cA-pnÁn  CAocÁn  ;  -pA'óbÁn, 
-Am,  m.  :  to  make  mountains 
out  of  mole-hills,  -ptéibce  t>o 
t)éAnAtti  *oe  cA|\nÁnAib  CAoóÁn 
tió  míotmófi  *oo  *óéAnAtfi  T>e 
rhíotcói^. 

Molest,  v.t.,  (1)  to  trouble,  to 
disturb,  buAi-oiju;  *oo  cuji  Ajt 
"útnne. 

(2)  To  interfere  with,  ctnmm 
ifceAC  a^ :  he  molested  me,  tjo 
cuifv  fé  ifceAó  ofm. 

Molestation,  n.,  disturbance,  an- 
noyance, (1)  buAroi-fvc,  -t>eAptA, 
/.;  (2)  -pojV|wi>  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
ti|\c^Á'0,  -Ávt>,  m. 

Molested,  a.,  troubled  or  inter- 
fered with,  buAroeAf\tA,  ind. 

Molesting,  n.,  the  act  of  troubling, 
disturbing  or  interfering  with, 
(1)  A5  •oéAnAtri  btiAróeA-ptA  ;  (2) 
molesting  him,  a$  cuja  if ceAó  aiji. 

Mollifiable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
mollified,  loncAittigce,  ind. 

Mollification,  n.,  the  act  of  molli- 
fying, cAittmgA'ó,  gen.  -li$te,  m. 


MOL 


(     1037     ) 


MON 


Mollifler,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  mollifies,  uAitlijteóin, 
-ófiA,  -ní,  m. 

Mollify,  v.ty  to  assuage  as  pain 
or  irritation,  to  appease  as 
passion,  (1)  cÁittijitn,  -1115^-0  ; 
(2)  pAonAim,  -a*ó. 

Molten,    a.,    melted    by    heat    as 
metal,  leAszA,  ind.  (pron.  teACCA) 
Molten  metal,  La-oa^,  -Ain,  m. 

Molucca  nut,  n.,  a  kind  of  nut 
brought  by  the  Gulf  Stream,  (1) 
cnocÁn  rptnnc,  m.  (Hogari)  ;  (2) 
cnó  fpuiugc,  m. 

Moment,  n.,  (1)  a  minute  portion 
of  time,  an  instant,  (a)  noime.Au, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (b)  nóimemc, 
-e,  pi.  id.,  f. :  in  a  m.,  in  the 
twinkling  of  an  eye,  1  móimeinc 
te  -piUeA-ó  xiA  rut  (1  Cor.  15, 
52) ;  (c)  nóitnic,  -e,  /.;  (d) 
punnc,  -uwnc,  m.  See  Minute. 
(2)  Importance,  consequence, 
weight  or  value,  b-pig,  -e,  pi. 
-105A,  gpl.  -105,  /. :  things  of  no 
m.,  rieite  5AT1  b|\i$. 

Momentary,  a.,  lasting  only  a 
moment,  (1)  T>utAw,  -e ;  (2) 
nóim eACA tfiAit,  -rhiA  ;  (3)  caic- 
eAtriAit,  -rhtA ;  (4)  pAiceAtfiAit, 
-trrlA,  from  pAic,  a  sparkle. 

Momentum,  n.,  impetus,  -ptnrmeArh, 
-nnfi,  m. 

Monachism,  n.,  the  system  and 
influences  of  a  monastic  life, 
tnAnóAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  .1.  coinj eAtt  nó 
fcAiT)   rhAnArg. 

Monarch,  w.,  a  sovereign  or  su- 
preme ruler  as  (a)  king,  ni,  g. 

ftfog,  daí.  t"5»  P&-  ri'5te>  m-/  (b) 
emperor,  impi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i, 
m.;  (c)  queen,  bAinftf'ojAin,  -jtia, 
pZ.  -jAncA,  /. 
Monarchical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  a  monarch  or  a  monarchy, 

(1)  tDAineAr  te  fUAgtujAt)  AonoA  ; 

(2)  AonptAiteAc,  -tige. 


Monarchical  Government,  (1) 
cfúocrmAcc  ^onAfÁnAó,  /.;  (2) 
AonptAiteAf,  -ttf,  m. 

Monarchy,  n.,  a  state  or  govern- 
ment ruled  by  a  monarch, 
fiAgtujA'ó  pwonnfA  50  ti-Aon- 
AnÁnAó. 

Monasterial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  a  monastery  or  monastic  life, 
(1)  niAinircneArh.Ait,  -ifitA ;  (2) 
niAinircfieAc,  gen.  of  triAinircif\. 

Monastery,  n.,  a  house  of  religious 
retirement  for  monks,  rriAinircin, 
-cneAó  (and  -Cfie),  pi.  -cf\eAC.A, 
/.  (cf.  L.  monasterium). 

Monastic,    \  a.,   of   or   pertaining 

Monastical,)  to  monasteries  or 
to  their  occupants,  rules,  etc., 
(1)  mAnACAtfiAiL,  -rhtA  ;  (2)  niAti- 
ÓAC,  -Aige. 

Monasticism,  n.,  the  monastic  life, 
system  or  condition,  (a)  as 
regards  man,  mAnc^r,  -Air,  m.; 
(b)  as  regards  woman,  cAitte^CAr , 
-Aif ,  m. 

Monday,  n.,  the  second  day  of 
the  week,  *Oia  Iuaw  (cf.  Dies 
Lunse). 

Monde,  n.  (Fir.),  the  world  (cf. 
mundane),  An  -ootfiAn,  -Am,  m. 

Monetary,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
money,  ai^catdac,  -Aige  .1.  X)&m- 
eAf  te  tiAifK;eA>o. 

Money,  n.,  a  piece  of  metal  as 
gold,  silver,  copper,  etc.,  coined 
by  authority  and  used  as  a 
medium  of  exchange,  also  paper 
money  as  bank-notes,  etc.,  am^- 
5eA*o,  -51*0,  m. :  ready  m., 
A-i^eAT»  LÁniie,  AinjeAT)  rior  ; 
m.  rules  the  world,  jUAgUnjeAnn 
An  c-xMngeAT»  An  T>oriiAn  ;  brass 
m.,  Ain^eAX)  pnÁir  ;  silver  m., 
AijvgeA'o  bAn  ;  gold  m.,  AingeAT) 
touroe ;    copper    money,   ai^to 

■JUIAX). 


MON 


1038 


MON 


Money  hidden  in  a  stocking, 
SnÁtóg,  -ór$e,  -a,  f. 

Money  order,  oiyouja^  Ai^ro. 
Money  received  in  small  sums, 
pingmni   puAfiA. 

Money's  worth,  a  fair  equiva- 
lent for  money  paid,  Luac  aijvsit). 
Money-changer,  n.,  one  who  deals 
in    different    kinds    of    money, 
mAtA^coi-p  Aip5i"o. 
Money-lender,   n.,   a   person   who 
lends    money    at    interest,    (1) 
Ai|\teA5úóif,   -ófiA,   -|\í,   m.;    (2) 
pi.  luce  SAitnbin,  m.;  (3)  ocajaóija, 
-ó|va,  -|\í,  m.,  also  oc|\ói|v,  m. 
Money-lending,  n.,  the  business  of 
lending  money  at  interest,  jAim- 
bine-dcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Moneyless,    a.,    impecunious,   5A11 

Money-wort,  n.,  a  trailing  plant 
(Lysimachia  nummularia),  (1) 
lur  au  t>á  pmjin,  m.;  (2)  Uif  tia 
pin^ne. 

Monger,  w.,  a  trader  or  dealer 
(now  chiefly  in  composition), 
mATi5Ai|ve,  gen.  and  pi.  -\ú,  m.  : 

•  cheesemonger,  cÁireóif\,  -ó|\a,  -jví, 
m.  ;  ironmonger,  iAftióif\,  -ó|\a 
~j\í,  m.;  newsmonger,  tiua-o- 
fSéAUn'oe,  gen.  id.  -x>te,  m. 

Mongrel,  n.,  anything  of  mixed 
breed,  as  applied  to  dogs,  rx\AX>- 
jVA-o,  gen.  -Art,  m.  (cu  =  hound: 
5^^)^==  beagle). 

Monition,  n.,  (1)  advice,  corhAi]\te, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -leACA,  f. 

(2)  Caution,  warning,  (a)  F05- 
fAt>,  -SA^tA,  m.;(b)tubA>ó,-Ai>o,m. 

Monitive,  a.,  conveying  admoni- 
tion, (1)  corhAifiteArhAil,  -ititA  ; 
(2)   -pósttAó,   -Aij;e. 

Monitor,  n.,  one  who  gives  advice 
and  instruction  by  way  of 
reproof  or  caution,  (1)  coni- 
Ai^teAó,  gen.  -Í15,  m.;  (2)  cof- 
^Ai|ve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 


Monk,  n.,  a  member  of  a  religious 
community  inhabiting  a  mon- 
astery, hiauac,  gen.  -A15,  pi.  id.» 
(M.  pi.  rriAnCAib,  m.  (c/.  L. 
monachus  ;  W.  mynach  ;  Bret, 
manac'h)  :  I  chose  you  over  the 
heads  of  the  other  monks,  *oo 

tOJAf      CUf  A      tA\K      TIA      niATlCAlt) 

eite  (Ubb.). 
Monkey,    n.,    one    of    the    Quad- 

rumana,  esp.  the  ape,  ApA,  gen. 

id.,    m.\     mon^CAoi,    g.    id.,  pi. 

-CAice,  m. 
Monkey-flower,  n.,  a  plant  of  the 

genus  Mimulus,  rnAtriAUif,  -orw, 

m.  (P.  £.). 
Monkish,  a.,  pertaining  to  monks, 

tuAncAC,  -Aige. 
Monkshood,    n.,    a    plant    of    the 

genus  Aconitum,  r>AtAX)A  "oub. 
Monk's    Rhubarb,   n.,    a   kind   of 

dock  (Rumex  patientia),  uif  da 

pui^óroe. 
Monocular,    a.,    having   only    one 

eye,  aj\  leAtfuil. 
Monogamy,  n.,  marriage  with  but 

one  person,  Aonpór-At),  -fed,  m. 
Monologue,   n.,   a  speech   uttered 

by  a  person  alone,  cortifÁt)  Aort- 

AtVÁTIAC. 

Monopolist,  n.,  one  who  monopo- 
lizes, "otune  tó^bAf  ruAf  ati 
Cf\ÁccÁiL  50  téi|\  Af  Aon  uto  cu^e 
pern. 

Monosyllabic,  a.,  being  a  mono- 
syllable or  compound  of  mono- 
syllables,    AoinufioUAc,     -Aije ; 

AOHCflOttAbAC. 

Monosyllable,  n.,  a  word  of  one 
syllable,  AoncpotlA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

Monotone,  n.  (Rhet.),  the  utter- 
ance of  words  or  sentences  in 
one  unvaried  key,  talking  with- 
out raising  or  lowering  the 
voice,  fiofSAt),  -Ait),  m.  (Gon.). 


MON 


1039     ) 


MOO 


Monotheism,  n.,  the  belief  that 
there  is  "but  one  God,  cperóeAtíi 
1  n-Aon  T)ia  AtfiÁiri. 

Monster,  n.,  something  of  un- 
natural size,  shape   or  quality, 

(1)  Airirfiroe  AiicurntA  uAtX)Áf ac  ; 

(2)  ottpiAfc,  -péifce,  pi.  id.,  /., 
also  tntxpéifc,  -e,  /.;    (3)  cotv- 

ACAfl,    -A1f\,    m. 

Mons     Veneris,    n.,    ati    fctnpiti, 

g.  id.,  m. 
Monstrous,  a.,  having  the  qualities 

of  a  monster,  (1)  ujAstvarroA,  ind.; 

(2)   lolj-pÁtroA,    ind.;     (3)    mll- 

plAfUAC,    -ATje. 

Monstrousness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  monstrous, 
ut^gt/iÁri'OAcc,  -a,  /. 

Montero,  w.,  an  ancient  kind  of 
cap  worn  by  horsemen  and 
huntsmen,  CAipin  triAtvcAij;. 

Month,  n.,  one  of  the  twelve  parts 
into  which  the  year  is  divided, 
tní,  g.  míf  and  rniofA,  pi.  tniofA 
and  miof  AntiA,  /.  (cf.  W.  mis ;  Gr. 
ivfjv  ;  L.  mensis) ;  she  hid  herself 
for  five  months,  "o'froUng  f  í  í  péin 
Af\  peAt)  ÓÚ15  míofA  (Luke  1,  24) ; 
at  the  end  of  a  m.,  1  gceAnn 
míofA. 

Month's  mind,  a  religious  cele- 
bration a  month  after  death, 
cuitfirnujAt)  miofA  (Ubb.  146i(/). 

Monthly,  a.,  once  a  month  or 
every  month,  miof  aitiaiL,  -rhtA  ; 
1  ii-AJATO  An  rhi. 

Monument,  n.,  something  which 
stands  or  remains  to  keep  in 
remembrance  what  is  past,  (1) 
cimfmeACAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  CAt\n 
cvmrme,  m.;  (3)  ieAóc,  g.  id., 
-AÍ,  m. ;  (4)  feATióorhA|\tA,  m.; 
(5)  splendid  m.,  reóT)corhAt\tA, 
m.;  (6)  uge,  fif.  id.,  /.;  (7) 
ulATO,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (8)  cfotnteAc, 
f.  (druidic  stone  laid  horizon- 
tally). 


Mood,  n.,  (1)  temper  of  mind, 
ciAotiAT)  tiA  mnorme. 

(2)  Temporary  state  of  the 
mind,  meAnmA,  g.  -ah,  dat.  -aw, 
/. :  to  be  in  a  good  humour, 
belt  1  meAtituAin  rhAic. 

(3)  Gram.,  the  manner  of 
conceiving  and  expressing  ac- 
tion or  being  without  regard 
to  time,  person,  number,  etc., 
truro,  -a,  m. 

Moodily,  ad.,  in  a  moody  manner, 
50  5|\uAnróA. 

Moodiness,  n.,  liability  to  strange 
or  violent  moods,  ^uA\w(t>)A6z, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

Moody,  a.,  subject  to  varying 
moods,  hence  out  of  humour, 
peevish,  fretful,  gloomy,  melan- 
choly, 5j\tiAnróA,  ind. 

Moon,  n.,  the  planet  which  revolves 
round  the  earth  at  a  mean  dis- 
tance of  240,000  miles  whose 
light  borrowed  from  the  sun 
is  reflected  to  the  earth,  (1) 
5eAtAc,  -ATj;e,  /. :  harvest  m., 
geAlAC  tiA  ^conniAó  ;  also  geAtAó 
ha  5CoinnLin  ;  (2)  t\é,  gen.  id., 
full  m.,  t\é  tÁn  ;  new  m.,  f\é 
r\uA*ú  ;  half  m.,  he  At  ha  f\é  ;  first 
and  last  quarters,  mnbjAé  ;  dark 
moon,  "oit-jté,  f.,  also  mortA^- 
geAtAije ;  (3)  éAfCA,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(4)  UiAn,  -aw,  m. 

Moonbeam,  n.,  a  ray  of  light  from 
the  moon,  jac  \\é. 

Moon-eyed,  a.,  having  eyes  affected 
by  the  moon,  dim-eyed,  $eAt- 
ftnteAC,  -Lrje. 

Moonless,  a.,  without  a  moon  or 
moonlight,  5A11  \\é. 

Moonlight,  n.,  the  light  of  the 
moon,  (1)  foUif  seAtAije  ;  (2) 
moonlight  night,  ovóce  geAlAige. 
(3)  oróce  fpéi|\  geAlAT^e  (a 
starry  night). 


MOO 


(     1040 


MOR 


Moonrise,  w.,  the  rising  of  the 
moon  above  the  horizon,  ei-pje 
t\a  geAtAige. 

Moonshine,  n.,  (1)  the  light  of  the 
moon,  r  oUm  íia  seAlAige  :  a 
moonshiny  night,  oróce  foUnr 
geAUvije. 

(2)  Hence  show  without  sub- 
stance or  reality,  pA-pctnm,  -e, 
-eACA,  /. :  m.,  man  I  (a)  pArcuim, 
a  "oume  !  (b)  TritcéilXe,  a  "otime  ! 

Moonstruck,  a.,  mentally  deranged 
by  the  supposed  influence  of  the 
moon,  seAlzAc,  -Ai£e. 

Moonwort,  w.,  a  fern  of  the  genus 
Botrychium  lunaria,  (1)  Ux?  tiA 
tníof  a,  m.;  (2)  "oeAtcttm ,  m  ;  (3) 
T>eA|\Uif,  m.;  (4)  eAr^Uif,  m.; 
(5)  LuAtiLuf,  m. 

Moor,  n.,  a  native  of  Morocco, 
THufVAc,  -A15,  -Ai£e,  m. 

Moor,  r?.,  an  extensive  waste 
covered  with  heath,  sometimes 
marshy  and  abounding  in  heath, 
(1)  f1Af5>  9en-  and  pí.  -a,  also 
Héifs,  m.;  (2)  bo^AC,  grew.  -A15, 
-Aije,  m.;  (3)  fUAfSAC,  -A15,  m.; 
(4)co|\cac,  -Ai£e,-A,  /.;  also  cofidc, 
-A15,  m.  ;  (5)  jAé,  g.  id.,  pZ, 
-éroce,  /.;  (6)  CAT)jAÁr),  -Am,  m. 
{Don.) ;  (7)  cfiA^Aó  (m.  t>.) ;  (8) 
juiA'óÁri,  -Ám,  m.;  (9)  mmn^,  -e, 
-eACA,  /. 

Moor,  v.t.,  (1)  to  fix  or  secure,  f&f- 
ctnjim,  -cot)  ;  (2)  -peifcijim, 
-iiíjAt)  :  he  moored  his  boat  for  a 
year  and  a  day,  cui-f\  f é  peifoe 
tAe  A^uf  btiAtmA  A|\  a  f  oiteAC ; 
moor  the  boat,  -pAf ctnj  at\  bÁT>  ; 

(3)  ACA1|\1tn,  -AflAt). 

Moor-cock,  n.,  the  male  of  the 
red  grouse  (Lagopus  Scoticus), 
coiteAC   -pj\Aoi$  ;    female,   ceAjvc 

Moor-coot,  n.,  Gallinula  chloropus, 
ceAfc  urn^e,  /.,  also  called  moor- 
hen, water-hen,  water-rail. 


Moor-grass,  n.,  a  tufted  perennial 

grass    (Sesleria    caerulea),   rio-OA 

móuA ;    beiceAn,   -cm,   m. 
Moor-hen.      See     Moor-coot    and 

Moor-cock. 
Mooring,  n.,  the  act  of  confining 

a    ship    to    a    particular    place, 

ceAn^AL  50  T>Ain<5eAn. 
Moorish,  a.,  having  the  character 

of   a   moor   or   heath,    mAfgAó, 

-Ai$e. 
Moorland  (dried),  n.,  gfiApvo,  -ato, 

m. :    the  burning  of  dried  m., 

gjAApAI'ÓeAÓC. 

Moory,  a.,  marshy,  fenny,  jUAf-5- 
AtriAib,  -rfitA. 

Moose,  n.,  a  large  cervine  mammal 
(Alces  machlis)  resembling  the 
elk,  (1)  bAo'OAnnAC,  -A15,  m.;  (2) 
feAj,  -a,  m. 

Mop,  n.,  an  implement  for  washing 
floors,  (1)  moibéAt,  -éil,  m.;  (2) 
fC|MtbeÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (3)  roUleÁti, 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  tiobAf\,  gen.  and  pi. 

-A1|A,    VI. 

Mope,  n.,  a  dull  spiritless  person, 

(1)  ceAtbofiAC,  -A15,  m.;  (2) 
fiAOT),  -a,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (3)  -peA^  no 
beAn  1  Uorm  *otib. 

Mope-eyed,  a.,  short-sighted,  t>aII- 

j\A*ÓA|ACAC. 

Mopish,  a.,  dull,  spiritless,  de- 
jected, (1)  mubteAtmcAc,  -Aige  \ 

(2)  -otnbUormcAC,  -Aige. 
Mopishness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 

of  being  mopish,  *ouibteAtm€AccT 
-a,  /. 

Moral,  a.,  conformed  to  accepted 
rules  of  right,  virtuous,  just,  (1) 
mojvAtcA,  ind.;  (2)  béAfAtriAii, 
-rhtA  ;  (3)  mox)ArhAil,  -ititA  ;  (4) 
•oeAjbéAfAC,  -Aije. 

Moral,  n.,  the  inner  meaning  or 
significance  of  a  fable,  (1)  bim- 
óiAit,  -éitte,  dat.  -celt,  /.;  (2) 
múmeAt),  -nee,  m.;  (3)  *oAOTicAn> 
-Am,  m. 


MOR 


(     1041     ) 


MOR 


Moralist,  n.,  one  who  teaches 
moral  duties,  (1)  béAfovoe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -W,  m.;  (2)  beAftiro*, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote  .1.  T>uine  noccAf 
50  f  ÁCArhAiL  ua  béAf  a  mteAncA. 

Morality,  n.,  (1)  the  doctrines  or 
rules  of  moral  duties,  mof  áIuacc, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

(2)  Rectitude  of  life,  ionn- 
|\ACAf,  -Aif,  m. 

(3)  Conformity  to  the  accepted 
standard  of  right,  motJAtfilAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Moralize,  v.t.,  to  furnish  with  moral 
lessons,  teachings  and  examples, 
•oeAjmúmim,   -neAT). 

Morally,  ad.,  according  to  the  rules 
of  morality,  (1)  1  ^céitt  béAf- 
AriiAil ;  (2)  >oo  f  éif  ceA^Aifs  An 
féAfúw  nÁ*oúftA. 

Morals,  n.,  the  doctrines  of  the 
duties  of  life,  (1)  eAsuAVóeAcc 
nÁ'oú ptA,  /.;    (2)  T)eA50éAfA,  m. 

Morass,  n.,  a  tract  of  soft  wet 
ground,  (1)  coffAC,  -A15,  -Aije, 
m.;  (2)  cofCAC,  -Ai$e,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
cmAtfAó,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m. 

Morbid,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
disease  or  diseased  parts,  ^aíjaac, 
-Aige. 

Morbidity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  morbid,  ^AtfAcc,  -a,  /. 

Morbific,     I  a.,     causing     disease, 

Morbifical, )       Aicí-oeAó,   -*oi$e. 

Morgeau  (Fr.),  n.,  a  bit,  a  morsel, 
Sfveim,  gen.  sfeAmA,  pi.  ^feAm- 
AnnA,  m. 

More,  a.,  greater,  superior,  in- 
creased, (a)  in  quantity,  amount, 
degree,  etc.,  trio,  comp.  of  móf, 
great  :  m.  than  enough,  níof  mó 
nÁ  An  coif  ;  a  great  deal  m., 
mófÁn  níof  mó  ;  (b)  greater  in 
number,  (i)  mó  :  the  children  of 
Israel  are  m.  and  mightier  than 
we,  if  mó  1  if  cumACCAije  ctAnn 
1p^\Aet  nÁ  finne  (Ex.   1,  9),  (ii) 


tiA  :  we  have  m.  good  days  than 
kiln-casts,  if  Ua-Lá  triAic  nÁ  bÁfifi 
Áice  A^Ainn  ;  m.  numerous  than 
that,  niof  tiA  nÁ  fin. 
More,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  greater  quantity, 
in  or  to  a  greater  extent  or 
degree,  (a)  mó,  (i)  with  a  verb 
or  participle  :  to  do  less  or  m.,. 
T)éAnAim  níof  U15A  nó  níof  mó  ; 
they  corrupted  themselves  m. 
than  their  fathers,  tfUAiltij- 
eAt)Aj\  iat>  péw  níof  mó  nÁ  a 
n-Aitf  6aca  (Judg.  2,  19) ;  m.  to 
be  desired  are  they  than  gold, 
if  mó  if  coif  a  n-iAffAit)  nÁ  óf\ 
(Ps.  19,  10)  ;  he  knows  m.  than 
his  prayers,  cá  níof  mó  nÁ  a 
pArafeACA  Aige  ;  and  they  hated 
him  still  m.,  A^tif  bA  móvoe  póf 
a  bptiAt  ai|a  (Gen.  37,  5)  ;  the 
m.  they  multiplied  and  grew,  ir 
móroe  t>o  tíonAt)Af  -|  'o'pÁfA'OAf 
(Ex.  1,  12) ;  (ii)  with  an  adjec- 
tive or  adverb  :  it  is  m.  blessed 
to  give  than  to  receive,  if  mó 
if  beAnntnjte  nro  X)o  tAbAifc  nÁ 
•oo  5IACAT)  (Acts  20,  35) ;  wisdom 
is  m.  precious  than  rubies,  if 
mófLuAit;  50  mófi  í  [eA^nAJ  nÁ 
nA  ctocA  uAirle  (Prov.  3,  15);. 
seven  other  spirits  m.  wicked 
than  himself,  reAcc  fpiofAroe 
eite  níof  meAfA  nÁ  é  péw  (Mat. 
12,  45)  ;  you  are  m.  righteous 
than  I,  if  f íféAnuA  tufA  nÁ  mme 
(1  Sam.  24,  17) ;  no  man  m. 
holy  than  David,  m.  wise  than 
Solomon,  m.  mighty  than  Sam- 
son, ní  nAomtA  peAf  nÁ  *OÁibí, 
ní  neAjnAróe  nÁ  SolAtfi  ní  cAlmA 
nÁ  SAmf  on  ;  much  m.  the  wicked 
and  the  sinner,  ca  méA-o  nf  fA 
mó  nÁ  fin  x>on  cionncAc  *j  *oon 
peACAó  (Prov.  11,  31)  ;  if  God 
so  clothe  the  grass  of  the  field 
.  .  .  shall  he  not  much  m.  clothe 
you.    mÁ   éAmnjeAnn    T)ia   mA|\ 


00 


MOR 


(     1042     ) 


MOR 


fnn  Unb  ay\  riiACAife  .  .  .  aiió 
uac  mó  r\Á  fir»  fib-fe  (Mat.  6, 
30) ;  much  m.,  if  tnó  50  mó|\ 
(Earn,  5,  9);  if  mó  nÁ  fm  50 
mó|\  (ib.  10)  ;  if  fo  mó  rii,  fin 
(2  Cor.  3,  9) ;  50  mófvtiióf 
{Phil.  2,  12) ;  (b)  caí\  :  thou 
lovest  evil  m.  than  good,  gf  Á-óuig 
cú  otc  tAfi  Ati  rriAit  (Ps.  52,  3)  ; 
(c)  idiom,  1  rt-Áic  :  thou  art  filled 
m.  with  shame  than  glory,  aca 
xzú  tíoncA  X)o  nÁife  1  n-Áic  ^tóife 
(Heb.  2,  16). 

(2)  In  addition,  fuither,  be- 
sides, again,  (a)  fóf  :  one  thing 
m.,  faro  ArnÁm  fóf,  ram  eite 
fóf  *,  (b)  eite  :  seven  days  m., 
f  eAcc  tÁ  eite  ;  I  will  punish 
you  seven  times  m.,  piArtfAix) 
tné  fib  feAcc  n-tiAife  eite  (Lev. 
26,  18) ;  once  m.,  Aon  uAif 
AmÁm  eite  ;  (c)  óf  b&w  '■  m. 
than  that,  óf  a  Mfi f  f in  ;  (d)  óf 
cionn  :  m.  than  all  that,  óf  a 
ciorm  fin  mte  ;  (e)  CAob  Amuij  : 
m.  than  that,  rjAob  Amurg  *oe 
fin  ;  (/)  pe-AfCA  :  you  are  not 
likely  to  see  me  any  m.,  ni  cof- 
fhAt  50  bf  eicf  ro  cti  mé  f  eAf  za. 

More  and  more,  mó  f  a  mó  ; 
níof  mó  "|  níof  mó. 

Much  more,  níof  mó  50  móf . 

More  than  anything,  still  more, 
mó  f  a  các ;  the  longer  the 
knave  lives  the  m.  he  shows  his 
faults,  X)Á  f-ATO  triAif  e^f  av\  cIa?>- 
A^e  if  mó-fA-óÁc  uoóuAf  a 
toccA  (prov.) ;  the  higher  the 
ape  goes  the  m.  he  shows  his 
tail,  X)Á  Adtvoe  tern  An  ApA  if 
mó-f A-6ÁC  cAifbeÁtiAf  a  éAfbAtt 
(prov.). 
More,  n.,  (1)  a  greater  quantity, 
amount  or  number  :  and  the 
children  of  Israel  did  so  and 
gathered  some  m.  some  less, 
,  Aguf  X)o  jvmneA'O-Afi  ctArm  IffAet 


fin  A^uf  t>o  cftnrmrge.A'o.Arv  cum 
ni  X)A  ttig-A  1  0111*0  ní  X)A  mó  (Ex. 
16,  17). 

(2)  That  which  is  in  addition, 
something  other  and  further, 
an  additional  or  greater  amount, 
(a)  rjtntteAm,  -Urn,  m.,  and 
zwXXeAú,  -tró,  m.:  in.  misfortune 
to  you,  ctntteA'ó  T>e'n  cubAifce 
0115AC  ;  I  will  give  them  that  and 
m.,  bé^ffAi'ó  mé  fin*oóit>  (somzt. 
pron.  "oófA)  Ajtif  a  ttiitteAt) 
(Or.)  ;  (b)  tjfeif,  -e,  /. :  it  is  m. 
than  100  years,  zá  bfeif  -\  céAT> 
btiAt)Ar>  ;  they  had  not  much  m. 
than  I  had,  ni  f,Aib  pumn  'f^ 
mbfeif  aca  o-pm  ;  (c)  bjVAbAó  :  it 
is  more  than  ten  years,  cA 
bf  AbAó  1  "oeic  mbtiAt)An  ;  (d) 
cof ,  g.  coif ,  m. :  m.  than  twenty 
years,  con  (also  conAroe-Acrj) 
btiA-óAin  A^uf  pice  ;  more  than 
twenty    years    ago    (Tyr.),    con 

AjUf  pee  btlA*Ó-AV.1    0   fom. 

Moreover,  ad.,  besides  what  has 
been  said,  further,  beside,  in 
addition,  furthermore,  also,  like- 
wise, (1)  óf  a  ciorm  fin  ;  (2) 
óf  bAnn ;  (3)  fóf  :  and  m.  he 
shall  be  blessed,  A^ur  for  bero 
fé  beAuntngte  (Gen.  27,  33)  ;  (4) 
50  món  món  ;  (5)  tA^  ceAnn  ; 
(6)  fvtro  eite  ;  (7)  nrú  eite  ;  (8) 
tAifif  fin  ;  (9)  iHA  "óiató  f  111  ; 
(10)  lomonno. 

Morgue,  n.,  a  place  where  the 
bodies  of  persons  found  dead 
are  placed  for  identification, 
ceAC  wa  mAfb. 

Morion,  n.,  a  kind  of.  or  en  helmet, 
(1)  cto^AT»,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  cac- 
bÁnn,  -iifvfv,  m. 

Morn,  n.  (Poet.),  the  morning, 
cnÁt  ha  m^rone. 

Morning,  n.,  the  first  part  of  the 
day,  (1)  mATOeAn,  gen.  m^rone, 
pi.   mArorn,   dat.   mAiTun,   /.   (cf. 


MOR 


(     1043     ) 


MOR 


matutinus):     come    in   the    m., 

€Af  Af   tnAroin  ;    (2)  idiom,  IÁ  : 

I  will  stay  till  m.,  f  AnpA-o  50  IÁ. 

Good  morning.   See  Morrow. 

Morning-gown,  n.,  a  gown  worn  in 
the  morning  before  one  is  dressed 
for  the  day,  &únA  mArotre. 

Morning-prayers,  n.,  prayers  said 
each  morning,  tifmnj;te  tia 
má'fone. 

Morning-star,  n.,  any  one  of  the 
planets  Venus,  Jupiter,  Mars  or 
Saturn,  esp.  Venus,  féAlt  ha 
mAroue. 

Morning-watch,  n.,  the  watch  be- 
tween 4  a.m.  and  8  a.m.,  fAif\e 
tia  mAVone. 

Morose,  a.,  of  a  sour  temper,  ill- 
humoured,  severe,  sullen  and 
austere,  (1)  stuiattvoa,  ind.;  (2) 
ceAttwi  Atti  Ail,  -tii  I  a  ;  (3)  fAob- 
nór-Ac,  -Aije  ;  (4)  mionof ac,  -Aije; 

(5)  cAtinclAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (0)  fcrnfc- 
eAttiAil,  -riilA  ;  (7)  thiait\c,  -e  ; 
(8)  neAtiif  ulcrhAf ,  -Aif\e ;  (9) 
■oú|\ÁncA,  ind.;   (10)  -ooifb,  -e. 

;  Moroseness,  n.,  sourness  of  temper, 
sullenness,  (1)  ?;  tut  auto  act,  -a,  /.; 

(2)     ceAtfATIAtfllACU,      -A,    /./      (3) 

•oúfÁtiuAóu,  -a,  /.;  (4)  fpUlflC, 
-e,  -eAóA,  /. 
Morris-dance,  n.,  a  Moorish  dance, 
also  a  dance  formerly  common 
in  England.  "OAtrifA  tia  m.ui^ifS 
(WBeg.). 

\  Morrow,  n.,  the  day  following  the 
present,  bÁifeAó :  to-morrow, 
(a)    AmÁif\eAc,    (b)    AmÁfAC,    (c) 

ATTOTU     t)Altl-fA     AiriAfAC    muc-fe 

(Ubb.  19,  19),  (d)  An  IÁ  AíuÁfAc  ; 
on  the  m.,  (a)  Af  u-a  bÁifeAc, 

(6)  a|a  tiA  iúÁ|AAc  (jE7cc.  9,  G)  ;  good 
m.,  (a)  tiiAvoin  rftAit  t)uiu,  (b) 
mót\Amnc,  and  the  usual  answer 
mú\\á  if  tYltiife  T)uir. 

Morse,  n.,  the  Walrus,  CApÁU  tuAf  a. 


Morsel,  n.,  a  little  bite  or  bit  of 
food,  (1)  sfeun,  gen.  sfeArriA, 
pi.  5|\eAtnAntiA,  m.;  (2)  lÁn  béil ; 
(3)  blúife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  and 
-eACA,  m.;  (4)  fsrvÁroeóg,  -óise, 
-a,  /.;    (5)  rníf,  -e,  -eAtiriA,  /.; 

(6)  5f  Abf  05,  -orge,  -a,  /.  (Don.) ; 

(7)  tia-oa,  #.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (8) 
ceAl,  -a,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (9)  ^obAlAó 
no  ^obiAc,  -A15,  -Arge,  m.;  (10) 
fgobAiAó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 

Mortal,  «.,  (1)  subject  to  death, 
forfiAf\btA,  md!. 

(2)  Destructive   to   life,   also 
mortal  as  opp.  to  venial,  rriAnb- 

CAC. 

(3)  Deathly,  (a)  bÁf  niAf ,  -Aine; 
(b)   bÁfAtúAii,   -riilA. 

(4)  Human,     "OAontiA,     ind. 

(x)AOn>OA). 

Mortal  enemy,  -oeAfgnAriiAiT). 
It  is  a  mortal  shame,  'fé  ah 
nÁif\e  fAot;AlCA  é. 

Mortality,  n.,  the  condition  or 
quality  of  being  mortal,  (1) 
forfiAfbtACc,  -a,  /.  ;  (2)  fo- 
bÁfAóc,  -a,  /.;   (3)  cÁm'i,  -e,  /. 

Mortally,  ad.,  in  a  mortal  manner, 
50  niAfbCAC. 

Mortar,  n.,  a  building  material 
used  for  joining  stones,  bricks, 
etc.,  and  for  plastering,  inoif  céAt, 
-éií,  m.  (moir\ceAl,  Con.)  .1.  aoI 
"I  5Ainirii  1  vnf^e  f  u  at  tee  cfi  n-A 
céiie  ;  brick  they  had  for  stone 
and  pitch  for  m.,  if  bfíce  x>o  bi 
aca  rriAf  cloic  1  pic  CAltritii$e 
triAf  rholftéAl  (Gen.   11,  3). 

Mortar,  n.,  a  strong  vessel  in 
which  things  are  pounded  with 
a  pestle,  tuoifceAf ,  -éif ,  m. : 
they  used  to  grind  it  in  mills 
or  beat  it  in  a  m.,  -oo  meili*oif 
1  minlxib  é  nó  x>o  bnúi§roíf  é 
1  11101  fréAf  (of.  Numb.  11,  8). 

Mortgage,  n.,  the  conveyance  of 
property  to  secure  the  payment 


MOR 


(     1044     ) 


MOS 


,of  a  debt,  etc.,  ^eAlt  (cu  |\tAn  a^ 

tAtAm   nó   a^   rhAow  eite),  gen. 

gilt,  pi.  seAtlAtfmA,  m. 

Mortgaged  land,  CAtArh  cujaca 

1  njeAtt  nó  1  n^neim. 
A    mortgaged   house   or   farm, 

C15  nó  peimu  1  ngeAtt. 
Mortgage,  v.t.,  to  convey  property 

as    security    for    a    debt,    etc., 

cuimm  1  ngeAtt. 
Mortgagee,  n.,  the  person  to  whom 

property  is  mortgaged,  *ouine  x>o 

to^Af  geAlt  aj\  nit). 
Mortgagor,  n.,   one  who   gives   a 

mortgage,  An   ci  cuif\eAf  nro   1 

Mortgaging,  n.,  the  act  of  giving 
a  mortgage,  cun  nró  1  ngeAtt. 

Mortification,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
mortifying  or  becoming  gan- 
grenous, cnuAiltiujA'ó,  -igte,  m. 

(2)  The  condition  of  being 
mortified,  otAj\,  gen.  and  pi. 
-aij\,  m. 

(3)  Subjection  of  the  passions 
and  appetites  by  penance,  (a) 
ctAonmAf\bA>o,  -dca,  m.  (Donl.) ; 
(b)  r  eA^s-At),  -gtA,  m. :  mortify- 
ing themselves  by  watching, 
praying  and  fasting,  A5  puif\- 
eACAr,  A5  suróe  7  ax;  z\\ov'$a>ó 
t>'a  reA-p^At)  pew  (Keat.  Hist.). 

Mortify,  v.i.,  (1)  to  produce 
gangrene,  cttUAillisnn,  -mgAt). 

(2)  To  deaden  the  bodily 
appetites  by  fasting  and  ab- 
stinence, (a)  reAf\5Aim,  -At)  .; 
(b)  ctAonA  nA  coin  a,  coit  nó 
mtAn  t)o  rmAócugAt)  te  cjwfsxvo 
nó  cf\éi>óeAnAr. 

(3)  To  depress,  to  humble, 
to  vex,  to  chagrin,  c^Á-óAim,  v.n. 
cjvái!). 

Mortise,  n.,  a  cavity  cut  into  a 
10  piece  of  wood  to  receive  another 
l  piece  called  the  tenon,  moifcir, 
gen.  -e,  -eACA,  f. 


Mortuary,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

the  dead,  A"ótACÁnAC,  -Aije. 
Mosaic,    a.,    of    or    pertaining   to 
Moses,  tiAweAr  te   triAcnr e  ;  mo- 
saic Work,  ot>dif\  rhófX)A. 
Mosque,  n.,  a  Mahomedan  church, 

ceAmputt  Uu-pcAC. 
Mosquito,  n.,  a  blood-sucking  gnat 
of  the  genus  Culex,  coi^nmíotcós, 
-óige,  -a,  f. 
Moss,  w.,  a  cryptogamous  plant  of 
a  cellular  structure,  (1)  cAonAc, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m.;  a  rolling  stone 
gathers  no  m.,  ní  jAbAnn  ctoc 
neAtA  caowac  ;  (2)  comeAC,  -mj, 
m.;  (3)  conn ac,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.; 
(4)  cunnAC ;  (5)  conntAc,  -A15, 
m.;  (6)  cAomce,  g.  id.,  m.;  (7) 
mómceAó,  -C15  m.;  (8)  pwne- 
mów,  -ónA,  /. 

Moss  at  the  bottom  of  a  well. 
"oionnAC,  -Aije,  /. 

Moss  or  down  on  the  peach, 
quince,  etc.,  meAr  CAomce,  g, 
id.,  m. 

Bog  moss,  Sphagnum,  móm- 
ceAó  tlAt. 

Irish  moss,  a  seaweed,  cai|\|a- 
15m,  g.  id.,  m. 

Rock  moss  (L.  fuscus),  CAomce, 
g.  id.,  m 

Tree  moss,  cAomce  coitte  (c/. 
mildew,  CAomce  tiAt). 

Mossberry,  n.,  a  small  cran- 
berry   (Vaccinium     oxycoccus), 
monós,  -óT5e>  -05A,  /. 
Mossy,   a.,   full   of  moss,   tÁn   -oo 

ÓAOnAÓ. 

Mossy  ground,  -oomAf-oo,  -A15, 
m.  (Don.). 
Most,  a.,  (1)  consisting  of  the 
greater  number  or  quantity 
than  the  rest,  nearly  all,  (a)  An 
euro  if  mó  x>e  :  m.  men  pro- 
claim every  man  his  own  good- 
ness, mAororg  An  euro  if  mó  "oo 
nA  *OAowit)  a  mAiteAf  péw  ^aó 


MOS 


(     1045     ) 


MOT 


Aon  aca  (Prov.  20,  6) ;  or  three 
at  m.,  nó  cmúf  An  euro  if  mó 
T>e  (1  Cor.  14,  27)  ;  (b)  ufmóf : 
m.  of  them,  a  n-umfiof  or  uf- 
rhoiA  aca;  (c)  if  mó  :  he  who 
talks  m.  does  least  work,  An  cé 
if  mó  cAinnc  'fé  1f  tu&A  obAif . 

(2)  Greatest  in  degree  :  the  m. 
beautiful  woman,  aw  oéAn  if 
fó-Áilne ;  m.  delicate  hands, 
tÁmA  |\órhíne. 

Most,  ad.,  in  the  greatest  or  highest 
degree,  (1)  fó-  as  a  prefix,  50 
fómóf :  because  thou  art  m. 
true  in  thy  words,  x>o  bfij  50 
bfuit  cú  fópímnneAc  m  *oo 
bfiAtfAib  (Bonl.)  ;  (2)  fÁf  as  a 
prefix  :  f  AifoeAf ,  -eif  e,  m.  beau- 
tiful ;  (3)  An  uAob  Atnuig  :  £20 
at  the  m.,  -pice  punc  *oon  cAob 
Aminj. 

Mostly,  ad.,  for  the  most  part, 
chiefly,  in  the  main,  (1)  An  euro 
if  mó  ;    (2)  nAó  móf 

Mote,  n.,  a  small  particle  as  of 
floating  dust,  (1)  TíúruvoÁn,  -Ám, 
m.   (P.    O'L.),  also  *oubf  AT)Án  ; 

(2)  -oubtosÁn,  -Áin,  m.  (Don.)  ; 
T>n-[\A5Án  (Tyr.)\  (3)  mACún,  -úw, 
m.  (Tip.) ;  (4)  bfot,  -a,  pi.  id., 
m.:  brother,  let  me  pull  out  the 
m.  that  is  in  thine  eye, a  *óeA|vb- 
f\ÁtAif\  teij;  *óAm  An  bfoc  acá 
at)  fúit  x>o  bAin  Aifce  (Luke  6, 
42) ;  (5)  bfob,  g.  b-puib,  pi.  bfob- 
AnnA,  m.;  (6)  cÁitnín,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

Moth,  n. ,  a  lepidopterous  insect 
that  feeds  on  clothes  (1)  miot 
cfion,  m.;   (2)  LeArhAn,  -Am,  m.; 

(3)  teA'bmAn,     -Am,     m. ;      (4) 
-  leo^An,  -Am,  m.  (Mat.  6,  19)  ;  (5) 

CAnnA=cú|:ionnA,  g.  id.,  f. 
Mother,    n.,    a    woman    who    has 
borne    a    child,    mÁíAif,    gen. 
mÁtAfv,    pi.    mÁitfe    and    mÁií> 
-peACA,  /.  (c/.  L.  mater)  :    the  m. 


has  seven  loves  for  her  son  but 
he  has  only  one  for  her,  zá  -peAóc 
njfiÁi!)  A5  An  mÁtAif  *oon  rhAC 
if  5An  Aige  t)í  aóc  Aon  ceAnn 
AmÁm  (Oriel  song)  ;  every 
mother's  son  of  us,  5AÓ  mAc 
mÁtAf  AgAinn  ;  ?z.ac  tnte  -óutne 
"óínn. 

Mother's  duty  or  right,  mácAf- 
•óaóc,  -a,  /. 

Stepmother,    leAf  inÁtAif ,    /.  ; 
comÁtAif ,  /. 

Motherhood,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
a  mother,  mÁtAfúAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Mother-in-law,  n.,  the  mother  of 
one's  husband  or  wife,  mÁtAif 
céite,  /. :  beAn  tine  if  mÁCAif 
céite,  mAf  cac  if  Hue  Af  ajait) 
a  céiLe. 

Motherless,  a.,  destitute  of  a 
mother,  5 An  mÁúAif . 

Motherly,  a.,  maternal,  tender,  (1) 
mÁitf eAtfiAit,    -mtA  ;     (2)    mÁt- 

AjVOA. 

Motherly,  ad.,  in  the  manner  of 
a  mother,  50  mAitféArhAl. 

Mother-naked,  a.,  naked  as  when 
born,  (1)  cÁfnocc  ;   (2)  tomnocu. 

Mother-of-pearl,  n.,  the  hard  pearly 
internal  layer  of  several  kinds 
of  shells,  fteA^Án  neArhAmn. 

Mother-of-thyme,  n.,  an  aromatic 
plant  (Thymus  serpyllum),  (1) 
Luf  mic  fiog  bfeACAn,  m.;  (2) 
cim  cf  Arge,  m. 

Mother-tongue,  n.,  the  language 
of    one's    native    land,    ceAn^A 

"ÓÚtCAIf. 

Mother-wit,  n.,  natural  or  native 
wit  or  intelligence,  eAjnuróeAcc 
nÁ*oúftA. 

Mother-wort,  ».,  a  labiate  horb 
(Leonurus  cardiaca)  used  popu- 
larly in  medicine,  (1)  Uif  nA 
clomne  ;  (2)  eileiufeój,  -ói^e, 
-a,  f. 


MOT 


(     1046     ) 


MOU 


Motion,  n.,  (1)  voluntary  or  in- 
voluntary movement  of  the 
body,  comuuje,  -£re,  m. 

(2)  Power  or  capacity  for 
motion,  (a)  jjtuAireACt,  a,  f. : 
the  m.  of  an  army,  £tuAireACc 
rtuAij  ;  (b)  nubAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (c) 
tuAt)Ait,  e,  /.;  (d)  tuAmAm, 
-rimA,  /.;   (e)  tuAfCAn,  -Ain,  m. 

(3)  A  proposal  or  suggestion, 
cAif5fin,  -ponA,  /. :  I  made  a 
m.  which  was  unanimously 
agreed  to,  mnn  eAr  cAiftsftn  An 
a  n*oeAnnAt)   néit)ceAc  50   com- 

AOnCAC. 

(4)  Movement  of  the  mind, 
will,  desires  or  passions  :  he  did 
it  of  his  own  in.,  *oo  *óein  ré  é 
T)Á  toit  péin- 

Motionless,  a.,  without  motion,  (1) 
5 An  connuij;e  ;    (2)  pof  aó,  -Aige. 

Motive,  n:,  that  which  incites  to 
action  or  moves  the  will,  cause, 
reason,  inducement,  object,  (1) 
rÁc,  -a,  pi.  id.,  -AnnA,  m.;  (2) 
cúir ,  -e,  -e^nnA,  /.;  (3)  cionnpAt, 
m.;  (4)  tocAm,  -aua,  /.;  (5) 
tein^,  -e,  pi.  -i,  /.;  (6)  mocAin, 
-c|\aC,  -cnACA,  /.;  (7)  AT)bA|v, 
-Ain,  m. 

Motley,  a.,  consisting  of  different 
colours,  (1)  bnc-AC,  gsf.  bmce ;  (2) 
meAfgtA  1  m>At. 

Motor,  n.,  a  vehicle  propelled  by 
electricity,  petrol,  etc.,  (1)  5U1- 
AifceAn,  -Ám,  m.  (recent) ;  (2) 
mócon,  -oin,  m.  (recent) 

Mottle,  v.t.,  to  mark  with  spots 
of  a  different  colour,  bneACAim, 
-a*d  :      "oo     "óéAnArii     bneAC     nó 

bAttAC. 

Mottled,  a.,  marked  with  spots  of 
different  colours,  (1)  bAttAC, 
-Ai$e ;  (2)  bneAC,  -nice ;  (3) 
bneAcjlAf. 

Mould,  n.,  a  soft  downy  concre- 
tion from  damp,  being  a  growth 


of  minute  fungi  of  various  kinds, 

(a)  míif^Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (fe)  caouaó 
tiAt,  m.;  (c)  cunAC  ti At ;  (4) 
CAomce  tiAt,  m.;  cAomce  coitte 
tiAt ;  (d)  rpnuAt)An,  -Ain,  m. 

(2)  Crumbling,  soft,  friable 
earth,  esp.  containing  the  re- 
mains of  organic  matter,  (a) 
un,  g.  nine,  dat.  tun,  /.;  (b)  ion, 
g.  icneAc,  /*.;  (c)  •oub'oAn,  -Am, 
m.  (turf -mould) ;  also  sjiAbAn 
móii  a. 

(3)  The  matrix  or  cavity  in 
which  anything  is  shaped,  (a) 
mntlA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (b) 
mmteój,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (c)  muntA, 
<y.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (Con.) ;  (d) 
•oeAtbATiAn,  -Am,  m.;  (e)  *oneAc- 
At)An,  -Am,  m.;  (/)  -ponmAn,  -Am, 
m. 

Mould  board  of  a  plough,  ctÁn 
f5éice. 

Mould  for  putting  heads  on 
nails,  cneóin,  g.  -e  and  -ónAC,  /. 

Cheese  mould,  ^nmtpteAf^,  m. 

Mould,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cover  with 
mould  or  soil,  (a)  tÁnAim,  -At), 
also  tÁntngim,  -utjAt)  ;  (6)  ceit- 
51m,  -geAn  •  (c)  fAotntU5im, 
-njAt). 

(2)  To  form  in  a  mould, 
CAitmi  1  mutt  a  ,  v.n.j  CAiteAm  t 
mutt  a  ;  reilj;im  1  mutt  a. 

(3)  To  form  into  a  particular 
shape,  (a)  puinmtm,  v.n.  pmnm  ; 

(b)  cuinim  1  broinm. 

Moulder,  v.t.,  to  crumble  into  small 
particles,  to  turn  to  dust  by 
natural  decay,  (1)  mirouisim, 
-ugAt);  (2)  cuicim  iua  tuAitneAX). 

Moulder,  n.,  one  who  moulds  or 
forms  into  shape,  -oeAtbATioin, 
-ónA,  -ní,  m. 

Mouldering,  n.,  the  act  of  crumbling 
away  or  turning  to  dust,  mu- 
•ougAT),  -tnjre,  m: 


MOU 


(     1047     ) 


MOU 


Mouldiness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
mouldy,  (1)  rntVaAroe,  g.  id.,  f. 
(2)  téite,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  téite^cc, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  muy^AriAor,  -a,  f. 

Moulding,  n. ,  the  act  of  putting 
earth  or  clay  to  plants  as 
potatoes,  (1)  as  cuj\  c|\é  :  re- 
moulding, .as  ctifv  Aitcpé  (W. 
Lim.  and  Or.) ;  if  miti*o  "oom 
av\  .Aitc^e  a  ctifv  f  «Af  (t>.  p.) ; 
(2)  ceitse^ti,  -gin,  m. ;  first  m., 
a%  cup  ceit5in  ;  second  m.,  as 
f  Aottui$A-ó  (Ker.) ;  (3)  as  caza-o 
tÁin  (Con.  and  Don.),  also  45 
cu|\  tÁin  ;  (4)  lÁnujAT),  -in£ce, 
m.  (Mayo). 

Mouldy,  «.,  overgrown  with  mould 
as  mouldy  cheese,  UAt,  comp. 
léite;  tnúf^Án^c,  -Aije;  "ojxeoigce, 
ind. 

Moult,  Moulting,  n,i  casting  the 
feathers,  as  a  bird,  ^AtA-p  clerce 
(ctúitfi). 

Mound,  n.,  (1)  an  artificial  hill  or 
elevation  of  earth,  (a)  clA*omú]\, 
gen.  -úiji,  yl.  -\\za,  m.;  (b)  te^cc, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -Ai,  m.;  (c)  Le-AccÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (d)  corhAC,  -A15,  -xMje, 
m. 

(2)  A  íegular  and  isolated  hill, 
hillock  or  knoll,  (a)  cuLac,  -tc\A, 
pi.  id.,  dat.  LA15,  f.;  (b)  zulAóÁn, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (c)  me^tt, 
a.  milt,  pL  id.;  (d)  meAltÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (e)  "otun-A,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-a\,  m. 

Mount,  v.t.,  to  get  up,  to  ascend, 
to  climb,  (1)  céróim  fUAf  :  to 
go  up  a  ladder,  x>ul  fti-Af  aja 
•oiAéimi^o  ;  to  go  on  guard,  "out 
•A|\  ^ájvoa  ;  (2)  AfsnAiiTi,  -Atri, 
to  m.  a  breach  ;  (3)  to  m.  a 
cannon,  gtmiiA  mó\\  x>o  Cup  a\\ 
cai}\€  ;  (4)  to  m.  a  fan,  jAotjvArt 
"oo  "Oe.An.Arii   -piiAf. 

Mount,  v.i.,  to  rise  on  high,  to  go 
up  to  ascend,  eifvgim  nó  ei]Ai$im,   | 


v.n.  eifige  and  eifuje,  imper, 
eif\i§  and  éimg,  fut.  e^eocAXt  ; 
though  Babylon  should  m.  up 
to  heaven,  t>á  mbeic  50  n-éij\e- 
óca'ú  An  t)tiAbiton  fti-Af  50  ne^rii 
(Jer.  51,  53s). 

Mount,  n.,  a  high  hill,  (1)  cnoc, 
gen.  and  pi.  cnuic,  m.;  (2)  cuLac, 
-tCA,  pi.  id.,  dai.  -Lai£,  /. 

Mountain,  n.,  (1)  a  mass  of  earth 
and  rocks,  flMb,  gen.  -ptéibe,  pi. 
ftéioce,  m.;  (2)  symmetrically 
shaped,  cone-like  mountain, 
cjui,Ae,  -Aice,  -a,  /.) ;  (3)  round 
mountain,  tnÁm,  -4,  -Ann a,  m. 
(cf.  Maam  Turk  in  Galway). 

Mountain-ash,  n.,  an  ornamental 
tree,  the  Pyrus  aucuparia  or 
rowan  tree,  (1)  cAoj\cAtm  (cája- 
tAtin,  M.),  -Amn,  m.;  (2)  vmrm- 
reós  conie,  /.;   (3)  turn,  -e,  /. 

Mountain-bramble  (dwarf),  n.,  a 
plant  of  the  genus  Rubus, 
cj\úibín  ua  flounce. 

Mountaineer,  n.,  one  who  lives 
among  or  climbs  mountains,  (1) 
-pléiDceÁtiAc,  -A15,  m,.;  (2)  v^éib- 
ceóijt,  -ó\\a,  -f\í,  m.  (Lh.  94). 

Mountain-grass,  n.,  a  sedge-like 
grass  of  the  genus  Garex,  (1) 
potman  bAn,  m.;  (2)  aab,  ,7. 
céibe,  /.;   (3)  ciaplAé,  -Ai£e,  /. 

Mountain  laver,  n.,  a  rock  lichen 
of  the  genus  Palmella  used  in 
dyeing,  mntte.Afs  x\&  ttibeAnn. 

Mountainous,  a.,  full  of  or  con- 
taining mountains,  (1)  cnocac, 
-A\%e ;    (2)   ^téil')ceAiúAiL,    -mlA, 

Mountain-pass,  n.,  mÁni,  -Aime. 
-Aime^OA,  /. 

Mountain-peak,  n.,  a  high  pointed 
mountain,  beating  gen.  -emne, 
dat.  bemn,  pi.  -a  and  -aca,  /. 
(c/.  The  Twelve  Pins  in  Galway. 

Mountain-sage,  n.,  a  species  of 
Salvia,  (1)  AtAip  Uaú,  &■:  (2) 
ú\\  fléibe,  /.;   (3)  eA-OA^iAinrie  ; 


MOU 


(     1048     ) 


MOU 


(4)  Luf  nA  X)ipí&*ó,  m.;  (5)  fÁtfce 
cntnc,  /. 

Mountain- valley,  n.,  a  valley 
among  mountains,  -peójUn,  -áw, 
m. 

Mountebank,  n.,  any  boastful  and 
false  pretender,  (1)  cteAfuroe, 
gen.id.,pl.-*óte1m.;  (2)  f eAbAC, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m.;  buAiUrn  f^iAt,  m. 

Mounted-express,  w.,  an  express 
messenger  on  horseback,  UiAt- 
riiAfCAc,  -A15,  m. 

Mourn,  0.Í.,  to  grieve  for,  to 
lament,  to  deplore,  to  bemoan, 
to  bewail,  (1)  T)éAnAnn  ctmiA  , 
(2)  cAoirnm,  -r\e&t>  ;  (3)  éAg- 
cAoimrn,  -neAt).;  (4)  cAorónn,  v.n. 
caoi  :  mourning  her  husband, 
A5  caoi  a  céite. 

Mourner,  n.,  one  who  mourns,  (1) 
CAomceAc,  -05,  m./  (2)  beAn 
cAoince,  gf.  mtiÁ  cAomce,  /.;  (3) 
cutfiAc,  -A15,  m. :  feign  thyself 
to  be  a  m.,  ieig  o^c  pém  beit 
a*o  curhAC  ;  (4)  cjvónAi-í\e,  #.  id., 
pi.  -|\í,  m.;  (5)  pi.  Luce  cAomce  : 
you  are  without  mourners,  ni'L 
luct  *oo  óAomce  ajac. 

Mournful,  a.,  full  of  or  expressing 
sorrow,  mourning,  grieving  ;  sad, 
also  saddening  ;  causing  sorrow  ; 
grievous,  (1)  LÁn  "oe  curhA  ;  (2) 
curhAC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  bf\ónAó,  -Aije  ; 
(4)>oob|AónAc, -Ai$e  ;  (5)ofriA>óAc, 
-Ai£e ;  (6)  >oubAc,  -Aije ;  (7) 
cAoinueAó,  -age  ;  (8)  eóLóAitteAc, 
-jvije  ;  (9)  éA^cAomceAó,  -oje  ; 
(10)  uctÁriAc, -Ai£e  ;  (11)  cfvuAg- 
áuca,  ind.;  (12)  TDóLÁfAó,  -A15C 
Mournful  melody,  fiAtif a. 

Mournfulness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  mournful,  (1) 
cutfitAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  b^óHAóc,  -a, 
/.;    (3)  T)oti)f\ónAC€,  -a,  /. 

Mourning,  w.,  (1)  the  act  of  sorrow- 
ing or  expressing  grief,  lamenta- 
tion, sorrow,  (a)  cutiiA,  gen.  -a*o, 


dat.  -Afo,  /".;  enter  not  the  house 
of  m.,  nÁ  téif\i§  ifceAó  1  t>ci§ 
tiA  ctírfiA'ó  (Jer.  16,  5) ;  (b)  -oóLÁp, 
-Áif,  m.;  (c)  T)o£>-[\óii,  -óin,  m.; 
(d)  50L  curhA'D,  gr.  -$uiL,  m.;  (e) 
CA01,  #.  id.,  /.;  (/)  cAoineAt),  -nee, 
m. :  without  help  for  m.  but 
only  three,  ^ay\  congnArii  CAomce 
Aici  aóu  C|\iú|\  AttiÁm;  (g)  nuALL, 
-aiLL,  m.  ;  (h)  uAitt-peAfAUACu,  -a, 
/.;  (i)  eotCAi^e,  #.  id.,  /. 

(2)  Garb,  drapery  or  emblems 
indicative  of  grief,  bj\ón,  -óin,  m.; 
they  are  in  m.,  uá  fiAt)  1  mbj\ón. 

Mourning  song,  (a)  niAfvbnA, 
gr.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (&)  cuifeAni, 
-furii,  m.;  (c)  cAoweAT),  -nee,  m.; 
(d)  rriAf\bcuriiA,  #.  id.,  f.;  (e), 
rriAfbpofic,  -pui^c,  m.;  (/)  rnAj\b- 
t)UAn,  -Aine,  -AncA,  /.;  (g)  mij- 
ceóL,  -óit,  mt;  Qi)  cjUAbAn,  -Am, 
m.;  (i)  cfAónAC,  -A15,  ^Aige,  m. 
Mouse,  n.,  a  small  rodent  of  the 
genus  Mus,  Luc,  -nice,  -a,  /.; 
dim.  Lucóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  field- 
mouse,  Luc  péi|\ ;   flitter-mouse, 

fglACÁn    LeACAIJA. 

Mouse-ear,  w.,  (1)  the  forget-me-not 

(Myosotis     palustris),     (a)     Luf 

rnroe,  m.;    (b)  Lur  nA  rnioL,  m.; 

(c)  Luf  miolA,  m. 
(2)    A   species    of  hawkweed 

(Hierácium  Pilosella),   (a)  cttiAf 

tticóije ;  (b)  cttíAf  Uac. 
Mouse-hole,  n.,  a  hole  made   by 

a  mouse  for  passage  or  abode, 

pott  Itnce,  m. 
Mouser,    n.,    a    cat    that    catches 

mice,    mA|vl3cói|\   tuc ;     tncAif\e, 

gen.  id.,  m. 
Mouse  tail,    n.,    a    ranunculáceous 

plant   of   the   genus    Myosurus, 

eA|\bAtt  tucói^e. 
Mouse-trap,  n.,  a  trap  for  catching 

mice,  ^Aifue  tuc. 
M;  using,   n.,   the   act  of  hunting; 

mice,  UiCAifeACc,  -a,  /. 


MOU 


(     1049     ) 


MOV 


.Moustache.  See  Mustache. 
Mouth,  n.,  the  opening  through 
which  an  animal  receives  food 
and  utters  sounds,  (1)  béAt,  -éit, 
m.,  dim.  béitín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m,  m.: 
the  silent  mouth  does  no  harm, 
ní  *oemeAnn  béAt  w-a  comnuróe 
AimteAr  ;  He  that  sends  mouths 
sends  meat,  (a)  x>o  beifi  T)ia 
biAt)  *oo  5AÓ  bé-At,  (5)  níofv  ctnn 
T)ia  béAt  AmAtri  jAn  nut)  Leif,  (c) 
CAn  ófvoiiit;  T)ia  béAt  gAn  biAt)  ; 
a  great  stone  was  upon  the 
well's  mouth,  t>o  bí  ctoc  món 
aj\  béAt  An  cobAin  (Gen.  29,  2)  ; 
,{2)  idiom,  to  have  one's  heart 
in  one's  m.,  ^Iacax)  tiAcbÁif  ;  (3) 
idiom,  'tis  in  everyone's  m.,  >oein 
An  fAojAt  50  Léin  é ;  €Á  fé 
-mA  f %éÁl  -peAtA  ;  (4)  to  make 
mouths,  cun  cAmbéAL  nó  rgAim 
aj\  pém. 

Wry-mouthed,  cAimbéAtAó„ 
Foul-mouthed,  T)i(\oct  aX)  Apt  a. 
Abusive  mouth,  -onoicbéAt,  m.: 
he    uses    abusive    language,    cá 

^0|\01CbéAt    A1|A. 

A  big  mouth,  y cnAbAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Deformed  or  wry  mouth,  (a) 
teAtbéAt,  m.;  (i?)  T>nAbAf,  -Air, 
m.,  with  prominent  teeth  ;  (c) 
T^Ann-OAt,  -aH,  m.;  (d)  r^Aim, 
-e,  -e&óA,  f. 

Hand  to  mouth  :  living  from 
hand  to  mouth,  A5  cun  au  lAe 
mT)iu  teir  av\  tÁ  AmÁi-peAó. 

Open  mouth  .1.  habitually  open, 
(a)  ctAb,  -Aib,  m.;  (b)  ^AmxyeAl, 
-éit,  m.  (N.  Con.)  ;  (c)  innbéAl, 
m.  (p.  t.)  ;  (d)  fstuMi^r,  -Air , 
m.  (p.  t.). 

Protruding  mouth,  50b,  #. 
5111b,   pi.   id.,   m. 

Thick-lipped  mouth,  blob,  -a, 
-Ann a,  m.,  also  piob. 

Mouth  of  a  river,  (a)  bun,  g. 
-a  and  -urn,  ?w.;  (b)mX)eA\\,-X)\\\,m. 


Mouthful,  n.,  as  much  as  is  put 
into  the  mouth  at  one  time,  (1) 
LÁn  belt,  tÁn  béit  "oe  biAT)  if 
tÁn  bAite  T>e  nÁifie  ;  (2)  sneim, 
$.  -eAtiiA,  pi.  -eAmArwíA,  m. 
(a  bite) ;  (3)  béAlój;,  -015c  -a, 
/.;  (4)  ptAic,  -e,  /.;  (5)  sup, 
bot^Am,  also  bio 54m  {Con.),  gen, 
-Aim,  pi.  id.,  and  -a,  m.;  (6)  ót 
tfví  mbot^AniA  (T.  F.  12),  also 
botmAC,  m.;  (7)  fgiobAf,  -Aif, 
m.;  (8)  fnubóg,  -ór$e,  -a   /. 

Mouthles,,   a.,  jAn  béAl. 

Mouthpiece,  n.,  (1)  a  horse's  bit, 
béAtbAó    -Arge,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Of  a  bagpipe,  gAotAine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -\\\,  m. 

Mov  ble,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
moved,  not  fixed  or  stationary, 
(a)  f  obojtA  ;  (b)  f  ot;UiAirce  : 
a  m.  feast,  péite  rojUiAirce  ; 
also  péite-jAeAtA;  (c)  fo-Atnmjte: 
m.  feast,  fAoine  Aircmgte. 

(2)  Fit  to  be  moved  (a) 
lonAircjujte  ;    (b)  ioncof\w.iK;te. 

Movableness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  movable,  (1) 
AircnrgceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ro- 
jttiAifceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  fo- 
bogtAcu,  -a,  /. 

Movables,  n.,  goods,  wares,  furni- 
ture, (1)  mAow  lonAircmjce  ; 
(2)  eAftvAráe ;  (3)  Cfu-p^Án,  m. 
(furniture). 

Move,  v.t.,  (1)  to  move  a  thing 
from  one  place  to  another,  (a) 
AifCfUgim,  v.n.,  AircmugAt)  ;  (b) 
comunjim,  -je  and  -ujat)  :  let 
no  man  m.  his  bones,  nA  conn- 
tnjeAX)  *oume  a\\  bit  a  cnÁmA 
(2  Kings  23,  IS)  ;  (c)  bAimm,  v.n. 
bAin(c) :  m.  that  stone  out  of 
my  way,  bAin  ah  ctoó  f m  ay-  mo 
ftige. 

(2)  To  put  in  motion,  (a)  co^n- 
11151m,  -$e  apd  -U5AX) :  not  a  dog 
shall  m.  his  tongue,  ní  co^nócAVó 


MOV 


(     1050 


MOV 


mAT)|\A'ó  a  te-AngA  (Ex.  11,  7)  ; 
(b)  5luArpim,  -reAcc  ;  (c)  bog-Aim, 
-a*ó  :  be  moving,  bi  A5  bo^At)  ; 
the  mouth  moved  as  if  to  speak, 
t>o  bog  An  béAt  triAfv  a  X)eA*ó  fé 

CUm     lAbAf\tA. 

(3)  To  arouse  the  feelings  or 
passions  of,  to  incite,  (a)  cuimm 
óutn  :  I  moved  him  to  laughter, 
cuijAeAf  cum  jgÁim'oe  é ;  (b) 
5|\íof-Aim,  -At)  ;  (c)  5luAifim, 
-peAcc  :  what  the  ear  does  not 
hear  does  not  m.  the  heart, 
An  f\uT)  nÁ  ctuweAnn  au  ctuAf  ni 
gtuAifeAMfi  f é  t)on  cporoe  ;  (d) 
idiom:  it  moved  the  two  men 
so  much,  *oo  cuAro  ré  com  móf\ 
A-p  au  mbei|\c  -peAjA ;  (e)  cojvp- 
ui$;im,  -§e  and  -ujAt)  :  they 
hav  moved  me  to  jealousy,  x>o 
cot  f\u  15  eAT>  An  cum  éAQA  mé 
(Deut.  32,  21);  (/)  idiom :  noi.e 
of  these  things  move  me,  tii't 
cÁf  /^Am  1  n-éwró  (Acts  20,  24) ; 
(g)  idiom  :  he  was  moved  with 
compassion  for  them,  *oo  jAb 
unuAige  jéAf\  Tióib  é  (Mat.  36) ; 
>oo  $Aib  cnuAige  món  "oóib  é  (ib. 
14,  14)  ;  A|\  ugAbÁit  cjAUAije 
mói|\e- -o'íof  a  "óó  (him),  (Mark  1, 
41). 

(4)  To  move  hither  and  thither, 
(a)  to  rock,  tuAf^Aim,  -ax>. 

(5)  To     wave,     LuAimmjim, 

-1UJAt). 

(6)  To  propose,  to  recommend  : 
I   m.    the   following   resolution, 

■'*    cui|um     rAif5fiu     nótiiAib     mAn 

teAUAf. 

Move,  v.i.,  (1)  to  change  place  or 
posture,  (a)  to  stir,  comungim, 
-je  and  -u^At)  :  for  in  Him  we 
live  and  m.  and  have  our  being, 
ói|\  if  Anr-f au  mAimmiT)  *]  conn- 
uijmíT)  Aguf  AcÁmAoro  (Acts  17, 
28) ;  he  moves,  connuijeAnn  ré  ; 
that  they  may  dwell  in  a  place 


of  their  own  and  m.  no  more,  50 
troéAtiAro  comnuroe  1  u-aic  buf 
leó  pém  1  riAó  gconnocAiT)  níor 
mó  (2  Sam.  7.  11)  ;  (b)  to  move 
towards,  t)fAuroim  :  m.  up  to  the 
fire,  -ojAuro  ruAr  (or  Anion)  cum  tia 
cemeAt)  no  T>nuro  1  teit  1  n-Aice- 
ua  cemeAt) ;  m.  away  from  me, 
•onuro  uAim  auiac  ;  (c)  to  go, 
(i)  5tuAif  mi,  -r  eAcc  :  they  moved 
along  rapidly,  x>o  gtuAir  riAT> 
Leó  50  CApAix)  ;  (ii)  -piubtAim, 
-bAi :  the  wheel  moved,  x>o 
f  lubAit  au  not ;  (ii)  idiom : 
cuimm  "oiom  :  it  is  as  well  for 
me  to  be  moving  now,  cá  ré 
com  uiAit  A^Am  beic  A5  cun 
•oíom   Auoif. 

(2)  To  change  residence,  Air- 
cnntjun,  -1U5AT). 
Move,  n.,  (1)  a  movement,  (a) 
méAm,  g.  méime,  /.:  he  has  not  a 
m.  in  him,  ní'l  méAm  Ann  ;  (b) 
bAtnp,  -a,  m. :  without  a  m.  in 
him,  ^ay[  bAmp  Ann;  (c)  rmeAC, 
-a,  m.;  ni'l  rme-Ac  auu.. 

(2)  A  step  in  execution  of  a 
plan  or  purpose,  (a)  AiceArj,  ml 
what  is  the  first  m.  we  have  to 
make  ?  cat»  é  au  ce  at>  AiteAfg  acá 
le  "oéAUArh  ajaiuu  (P.  0'X.)l 

(3)  Move  in  a  game,  as  chess, 
draughts,  etc.,  beAnc,  -einue,  -a, 
/. :  I  will  make  another  m., 
imneóóA'©  beAf\c  eite. 

Movement,  n.,  the  act  of  moving, 
change  of  place  or  posture,  (1) 
connuige,  -uigte,  m.;  (2)  gluAir- 
eAcc,  -a,  /..;  (3)  tuAt)Ait,  -e,  /.; 
(4)  tuAf^At),  -5CA,  m.;   (5)  ttrAr- 

CAfl,  -A1|\,  m. 

Mover,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 

moves,  siuAirceóin,  -ónA,  -ni,  m, 

Prime     mover,      cmnufiocAifV 

-CflAC,   -CjVACA,   /. 

Moving,  a.,  (1)  changing  place  or 
posture,   (a)  comunjeAC,  -$i^e  ; 


MOV 


(     1051     ) 


MUC 


(b)  5tuAif ceAC,  -crge  ;  (c)  UiAf5AC 
-Aij;e  ;  (if)  tu.Airrme.4o,  -urge  ;  (e) 
tuATqiAC,  -Ar^e. 

(2)  Exciting  movement  of  the 
mind,  (a)  commigceAC,  -crge ; 
(b)  5tuAifceAC,  -ajje. 
Moving,  n.,  the  act  of  changing 
place  or  posture,  (1)  5tu.Aire.doc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  coff  uige,  9-  -u1$te->  m.; 

(3)  bo^A-ó,  -5CA,  m. :  it  is  time 
for  me  to  be  m.,  if  micro  -oom 
beic  A5  1305^*0  ;   (4)  cuf  "oe. 

Mow,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cut  down  grass 
with  a  scythe  or  machine,  péAf 
•00  5eAffA*o  no  T)o  bAinc. 

(2)  With  a  scythe,  fpeAtdnn, 

Mower,  n.,  one  who  mows,  f  peAtA"o- 
óif,  -ófvd,  -rví,  m. 

Mowing,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
mows,  fpedtA*oóifeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Much,  a.,  great  in  quantity  or  num- 
ber, long  in  duration,  (1)  mófÁn  : 
thou  shalt  carry  m.  seed  out  into 
the  field  and  gather  but  little 
in,  béAff ato  cú  mófÁn  fit  auiac 
fÁ'n  rriAóAife  -]  ní  cfumneóCAro 
cú  aóc  beA^Án  ifceAó  (cf.  Deut. 
28,  38)  ;    (2)  lonrOA  ;    (3)  pumn  ; 

(4)  tnórv  :  he  is  not  of  m.  account, 
ní  mófv  te  fÁt)  é  ;  m.  more, 
ctutteAt)  inófv ;  (5)  inó  comp.  of 
mófv,  great  :  that  is  as  m.  as  it 
is,  ní  mó  nÁ  fin  é  ;  twice  as  m., 
fÁ  "óó  níof  tnó  (Ex.  16,  5). 

Too  much,  rvoifiófv :  the  part 
of  the  children  of  Judah  was  too 
m.  for  them,  x>o  bi  fomn  ctomne 
1iroAb  ^oriióf  "oóib  (Josh.  19,  9). 
Much,  n.,  a  groat  quantity,  a  great 
deal,  (1)  mófidn,  -Ám,  m. :  it  is 
better  be  a  little  moan  than  m. 
behind,  if  feAff  a  beic  beA^Án 
fPluúntArgce  11Á  mOjidti  cum 
■oeij\ró  ;  he  that  does  not  spare 
a  little  will  not  have  m.,  ah  zé 
riAó    ^CAomiunjeAf     bed^Án     cá 


mbéró  mófUn  dige  (U.)  ;  by  m., 
te  mó|AÁn  ;  (2)  tÁti,  -Ám,  m. :  m. 
more,  a  tÁn  eite  ;  I  had  m.  to 
do,  bí  a  tÁn  te  "oéAiiAm  AgAm  ; 
(3)  méro,  m. :  how  m.  butter  ? 
cá  méro  ime  ;  as  m.  money  as 
you  like,  ah  méro  ai  1x51*0  if 
triAic  teAc ;  tell  me  this  m., 
mnif  An  mém  feo  "OAtn  ;  (4) 
oi|xeAT),  m. :  as  m.  as  you  please, 
An  oifeAT)  A5tif  if  coit  teAc  ;  as 
m.  more,  An  oipeA*o  eite ;  so  m., 
An  oifeAT)  fin  ;  twice  as  m.  as 
he  had  before,  t>&  oif\e.vo  -\  00  bi 
Ai5e  fonfie  (Job  42,  10)  ;  I  will 
do  as  m.  for  you,  "oeAnpAt)  au 
oi-rveA*o  fin  mnc-fe  ;  (5)  \oxt\ax), 
m. :  too  m.  of  one  thing  is  good 
for  nothing,  ni  C15  f ac  te  fo- 
iomA"o;  have  you  travelled  m$  a-ja 
fmbAit  cu  An  lomAt)  ?  ;  (6)  pumn, 
m. :  he  had  not  m,  money,  ni 
jiAib  pumn  Ai-rv5ix)  Ai5e ;  (7) 
lomtÁn,  -Ám,  m: :  for  as  m. 
money  as  it  is  worth,  aj\  lomtdn 
ah  Aif5m  if  fiú  é  (Gen.  23,  9)  ; 
(8)  móf\,  m.  :  I  have  money  but 
not  m.,  ca  Ai^eAT)  a^aui  acc 
ni  móf\  é  ;  I  think  it  too  m.,  if 
mó-fi  Uom  é  ;  (9)  neAfc,  g.  111  f\c  : 
he  travelled  in.,  t>o  fmbAit  fé 
a  neAfc  ;  (10)  mibftÁn,  -Ám,  m.  : 
it  is  as  m.  as  you  can  do,  fé  x>o 
•óubftÁn  é  ;    if  é  tdo  ctoc  nq\c  é 

(m.  t>.). 

Too  much,  (a)  bÁffAmeAóc, 
-a,  /. :  there's  nothing  worse 
than  too  m.  of  a  thing  says  the 
old  cat  when  he  was  drowned 
in  the  milk,  cah  fmt  aoh  mm 
niof  meAfA  ha  ah  bÁffAmeAóc 
Aff'  An  feAiicAC  nuAqx  a  bÁróeA'ó 
é  mf  An  bAmne  (H.  M.  1451)  ; 
I  do  not  like  too  m.  of  a  thing, 
ni  111AIC  110m  bÁffAmeAcc  *oe 
fux) ;  (b)  lomAfCAm,  -e,  /. :  thus 
shall  arise  too  m.  contempt  and 


MUC 


(     1052    ) 


MUG 


wrath,  tnAj\  yo  éifteóCAró  10m- 
«AfCAVó  •oífbeA^Ait)  "J  pei^se 
(Esth.  1.  18). 
Much,  ad.,  to  a  great  degree  or 
extent,  greatly,  abundantly,  50 
móf  :  thou  art  m.  mightier  than 
we,  if  cutfiACCdije  tú  50  rnój\ 
nÁ  firm  (Gen.  26,  16). 

Much  less  than  that,  niof  Lu£a 
50  mó|\  nÁ  fin. 

Muck,  n.,  dung  in  a  moist  state, 
(1)  AoiieAC,  -115,  m. :  the  m.  and 
dirt  of  the  world,  AoileAC  -j 
f  aLcaj\  ax\  "ootfiAin  ;  (2)  muntAC, 
-A15,  m.;    (3)  muifc,  -e,  /. 

Mucous,  a.,  pertaining  to  or  re- 
sembling mucus,  (1)  frrmsAC, 
-Ai§e  ;   (2)  f  eiteAc,  -Uge. 

Mucus,  n.,  a  viscid  fluid  secreted 
by  the  mucous  membranes,  (1) 
ftnug,  -a,  m.;  (2)  fpieAtigAro, 
-e,  /. 

Mud,  n.,  earth  and  water  mixed  so 
as  to  be  soft  and  adhesive,  (1) 
yellow  mud,  the  subsoil  of  boggy 
land,  *oóib,  -e,  /.;  (2)  thick, 
clÁbAf\,  -Aij\ ;  (3)  'Ofiíb,  -e,  /.; 
(4)  "OftAb,  -Aib,  m.  (caught  up  by 
a  dress) ;  (5)  "ofiAoib,  -e,  /.;  (6) 
5táib,  -e,  /.;  (7)  found  at  the 
bottom  of  rivers,  (a)  tÁib,  -e,  /.; 
(b)  jvoroe,  g.  id.,  /,;  (8)  ftAb, 
-Aib,  m,,  also  ftAib,  -e,  /.  (on 
the  seashore  or  river  strand) ; 
(9)  lÁbÁn,  -Áin,  m. :  you  left 
your  measure  with  John  Mud, 
•o'pÁs  cú  "oo  tórhAf  A5  SeA^Án 
ha  tÁbÁm  (if.  M.  1157)  ;  (10) 
tAiteAc,  -tije,  /.,  also  íaúac, 
-Ai§e,  /.;  (11)  tAit,  -e,  /.  (B.LL. 
I.  64,  3)  ;  (12)  muii\c,  -e,  /.;  (13) 
ptnceAC,  -tije,  /.  (m.  t>.) ;  (14) 
tAbAf ,  -ai|a,  m.  (m.  t).) ;  (15) 
ceACAif,  -e,  /.  (of  a  quagmire), 
{B.LL.  IV.  100,  7):  (16)  AbAf, 
-Aifi,  m. 


Muddiness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  muddy,  xtóibeAcc,  gen. 
-a,  /. 

Muddle,  v.,  "oeAtiArii  eAT>A|\buAif- 
eAC. 

Muddle,  n.,  a  state  of  being  turbid 
and  hence  intellectual  cloudiness 
or  dullness,  (1)  fpAroeÁn,  -Áin, 
m. :  a  person  by  too  much  talk 
often  makes  a  m.  of  his  own 
case,  T>éAnArm  "otnne  te  ioitia|\ca 
5Lóij\  f  pATOeÁn  T)Á  cúif  pém  *, 
(2)  bAiteAbAi|\,  /.  (Con.) ;  (3) 
eAT)A|\btiAif,  -e,  /. 

Muddle,  v.t.,  to  cloud  or  stupefy, 
to  make  a  mess  of,  fpAroun, 
-'oeA'ó. 

Muddled,  a.,  confused,  (l)fpAroeACt 
-t)i5e  ;   (2)  eAT)Af\buAif eAc,  -f ije. 

Muddle-head,  n.,  a  stupid  person, 
-ppAix)eÁíiAc,  -A15,  m. 

Muddy,  a.,  abounding  in  mudr 
besmeared  with  mud,  (1)  t)oibeAC, 
-bi§é ;  (2)  curoAc,  -Aije ;  (3) 
cto'OAnAc,  -Aije ;  (4)  T)|\ibeAc, 
-bi£e,  -i|\t. 

Mud-guard,  n.,  a  protector  against 
the  splashing  of  dirt,  *oíon  tAúAige 

Mud-wall,  n.,  a  wall  made  of  yellow 
mud  mixed  with  straw  or  rushes 
and  w^ater,  (1)  bAUA  *oóibe,  m.; 

(2)  -pAltA  póroín,  m. 

Muff,  n.,  iÁrhóÁf,  -Áif,  m.;  lÁufi- 
beif\u,  -ei|\ue,  -a,  /. 

Muffler,  n.,  anything  used  for  pro- 
tecting the  neck  in  cold  weather, 
(1)  polAro,  -e,  /.;  (2)  muiptéAT), 
-éro,  m.;  (3)5iAttbf  au,  -bjunc,  m. 

Mug,  n.,  a  kind  of  earthen  or 
wooden  drinking  vessel  with  a 
handle,  (1)  tnu^Áti,  -Aw,  m., 
dim.  mtngin,  m.;  (2)  cfvúf^A, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.,  dim.  c^úifsín; 

(3)  cuifún,  m.;  (4)  cAitpig  ;  (5> 
c|\iacuac,  -Aice,  -a,  /.;  (6)  féibín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (7)  ca'óaw,  -er 
-nee,  /.;    (8)  iAn,  g.  éme,  /.  (c/. 


MUG 


(     1053     ) 


MUL 


B.LL.  I.  134,  11,  where  CAij\e 
(coine),  X)AX)At,  eAfcnA  and  iau 
are  mentioned). 

Mugwort,  n.,  a  somewhat  aromatic 
composite  weed  (Artemisia  vul- 
garis), (1)  UAtUir ,  -tof-d,  m.;  (2) 
bóputÁn  bÁn,  m.;  (3)  bóputÁn 
U&t,  m.  ;  (4)  buACAtÁn,  m.  ; 
(5)  buAjTAlÁn  Uac,  m,.;  (6) 
buAtAliÁm  Uaz  (Ir.  Gl.) ;  (7) 
buApAnÁn  (ban) ;  (8)  morvgAc 
meAf^A  ;    (9)  mugAjvo. 

Sea  mugwort,  UAtUir  mA\\A. 

Mulberry,  n.,  the  fruit  of  a  tree 
of  the  genus  Morus,  (1)  niAoit- 
•oeAnnA,  /.;  (2)  niAot  "oeAnj;,  m.; 
(3)  mucóin,  -ó\\a,  -ní,  m.;  (4) 
mevjteArm,  -jmít.i,  m.  (T.  P.,  I.  5). 
Mulberry  tree,  (a)  cjwin  ha 
rméAn  (2  Sam.  5,  23)  ;  (b)  cnAnn 
itiaoL  "oeAfg. 

Mulct,  n.,  a  pecuniary  fine  or 
penalty,  (1)  cÁm,  -e,  and  -ÁnAó, 
pi.  -eACA,  /.;  (2)  píonÁit,  -áIa,  /.; 
(3)  plAic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Mulct,  v.L,  to  fine,  cÁmim,  -neAt)  ; 
ponÁilim,  v.n.  p'onÁil. 

Mule,  n.,  a  hybrid  animal  got  from 
a  jackass  and  a  mare  (the  jennet 
being  from  a  stallion  and  a  she- 
ass).  mtnlXe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m. 
(cf.  L.  mulus)  ;  three  without 
control — a  woman,  a  mule  and  a 
pig,  cnu'in  5  An  niA^Ail — beAn, 
tn  in  Lie  i   muc. 

Muleteer,  n.,  one  who  drives  a 
mulfi  or  mules,  reólxóin  tnúitte. 

Mulish,  «.,  like  a  mule,  sullen, 
stubborn,  mtnUeAc,  -ttge. 

Mull,  v.L,  to  mull  drink  .1.  to  heat, 
sweeten  and  enrich  with  spices, 
miflijim,  -lugAX)  .1.  T)eoc  t)o 
téijeAtfi  1  fiúcfA  T)o  cun  c^ÍT). 

Mull,  ??.,  a  promontory,  (1)  niAoil, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  vnuliAc,  -ai§,  -a,  m.  (cf. 
niuUAc  1Vlój\,  Mullaghmore,  in 
Sligo)  ;    (3)  meAtt,  ft.  null,  m. 


Mullein,  n.,  a  plant  (Verbascum 
thapsus)  with  coarse  densely 
woolly  leaves  and  large  flowers, 

(1)  coirmeAl  tYltnne  ;  (2)  Uir  mop 
(great  white) ;   (3)  bócomneAt. 

Mullet,  n.\  a  fish  of  the  genus 
Mugil  capito,  (1)  lAunAc,  -A15,  m.; 

(2)  lAtinnAó,  -A15,  m.  (Aran) ;  (3) 
btetóteAó,  -tij,  -a,  m.;  (4)  rmt- 
téAT),  -éro,  m.  ;  (5)  red  mullet 
(Mullus  barbatus),  btei"óteAó 
•oeAnj. 

Multiangular,  a.,  having  many 
angles,  (1)  lolctunneAC,  -Aije ; 
(2)  ilceAnnAc,  -Aije. 

Multidentate,  a.,  having  many 
teeth,  n-piAclAc,  -Aije. 

Multifarious,    a.,    manifold,    tom- 

AT>AtflAlL,   -tfllA. 

Multiform,  a.,  having  many  forms, 
shapes  or  appearances,  iLjnéit- 
eAó,  -tije. 

Multiformity,  n.,  diversity  of  forms, 
itjnéiteAóu,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Multilateral,  a.,  having  many  sides, 

10tCAObAC,  -Aige. 

Multilineal,  a.,  having  many  lines, 

UtinceAc,  -urge. 
Multinomial,     a.,     having     many 

names,  iolAinmneAc,  -mje. 

Multiped,   a.,   having   many   feet, 

lOtCOfAÚ,   -Aije. 

Multiplicand,  n.,  the  number  which 
is  to  be  multiplied  by  another, 
tntfun   tfiéA'otnjceAtv. 

Multiplication,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or 
process  of  increasing  in  number, 
(a)  méA'ougA'o,  -tugte,  m,;  (b) 
iomAT)u5A>ó,  -uijte,  m.;  (c)  -poin- 
tionAt),  -ncA,  m. 

(2)  (Math.),  The  process  of 
repeating  or  adding  to  itself  any 
given  number  a  certain  number 
of  times,  AibpugA'ó,  -i£te,  m., 
.1.  jmajaiI  -oe  ceitne  ^ma^Iaca 
pnionnrApÁtcA  An  eotfiAinirii. 


MUL 


1054     ) 


MUM 


Multiplicity,    n.,    the    quality    of 
being    manifold,    iomAT)AmtACc, 

-A,   f. 

Multiply,  V.Í.,  to  increase  in  number 
or     quantity,     (a)     méATmijim, 
-ujat)  :   when  men  began  to  m., 
nuAifi  x>o  toftnge^T»^  nA  *OAome 
Att  méATmgAT)  (Gen.  6,   1)  ;    (b) 
poitvtíonAim,  -A-ó  :  be  fruitful  and 
m.,  bíco  fib  ro\\]\tA6  Agar  -poif- 
UonAro  (Gen.  1,  22). 
Multiply,   v.t.,   (1)   to   increase   in 
number  or  quantity,  (a)  méAX>- 
11151m,   -u^aT)  :     I  will   m.   thee 
exceedingly,  méroeóCAit)  mé  tú 
50    tiAnmój\    {Gen.    17,    2)  ;     (b) 
lomA'oiirgim,  -ujat) :     I  will  in- 
crease  my  signs  and   wonders, 
lomATmoAro   mé  mo  óoiúaiacaí  *j 
mo  miofibAiteAt)A  (Ex.  7,  3)  ;  (c) 
£oijtUoriAim,  -at)  :    and  God  Al- 
mighty   bless    thee    and    make 
thee  fruitful  and  m.  thee,  Agtif 
50  mbeAnnu  151*0  T)ia  inLeourhAcc- 
ac  tti  1  50  nx)eÁ\\nA  fíotmAjA  txx 
1  50  btroitAtíonAró  tú  (Gen.  28,  3)  ; 
(d)  Aibfigim,   -1115 At)  :    a    multi- 
plying   glass,    f^ÁtÁri     Aibpgce 
(O'Beg.) 

(2)  (Math.),  To  add  any  given 
number  or  quantity  to  itself  a 
certain  number  of  times,  («) 
meAtnngim,  -U5A0  :  m.  by  two, 
three,  four,  five,  etc.,  méA'ouig 
pÁ  t)ó  ;  -pÁ  tf\í ;  -pÁ  ceAtAi|\ ; 
pÁ    CÚ15,    -i|At.  ;      (6)    Aibfipm, 

-lU'&A'Ó. 

Multiplying,  n.,  same  as  multipli- 
;  cation. 

Multitude,  n.,  (1)  a  great  number 
of    persons    collected    together, 

, ,  f U1A5,  -A15,  -Aijce,  m. :  when  he 
saw  the  m.  he  was  moved  with 
compassion  on  them,  An  caii  x>o 
óqnnAif\c  fé  An  fUiAj  *oo  $Ab 
utuiAije  jjéAfi  T)óib  é  (Mat. 
9,  36). 


(2)  Any  great  number  of  per- 
sons or  things  regarded  col- 
lectively, (a)  iomAT),  m. :  should 
not  the  m.  of  words  be  answered? 
tiAó  a\\  [nÁ|\]  cói|A  iomAT)  ha 
mbmAtA|\  T)o  -p^eA^fiAt)  ?  (J06 
11,2);  I  said  .  . ...  a  m.  of  years 
should  teach  wisdom,  ATmbAnu: 
mé  ...  50  múm-proír  iomAT) 
btiA'óAn  eA^nA  (Job  32,  7) ;  in 
a  m.  of  counsellors  there  is 
safety,  1  n-iomAT>  ua  gconhAifxleAC 
bior  "OAingeAri  (Prov.  11,  14)  ; 
they  were  not  able  to  draw  it 
in  for  the  m.  of  fishes,  nioj\ 
bpéroin  leó  A|\  jtéAf  A-p  bit  a 
tA|\f\Aiti5  ifceAó  le  TuomAT)  iAf£ 
(John  21,  6) ;  (b)  Uacc,  -a,  f.; 
(e)  a  great  m.,  itiomAT),  m. 

Multitudinous,  a.,  consisting  of  a 
multitude,  (1)  iouiAT)AmAil,  -mtA; 
(2)  -pUiAjjtriAfi,  -Ai-f\e. 

Multiocular,  a.,  having  many  eyes. 
loLftnLeAC. 

Multure,  n.,  the  toll  for  grinding 
grain,  ttiAc  r  aocai|\  au  muílLeófiA 
A]\  ron  A|\bAif\  t>o  merle. 

Mum,    inter j.,    be    silent  !    hush  ! 

(1)  éirc  T)o  béAt ;  (2)  cofg  t>o 
teAti^A  ;  (3)  nÁ  tAbAirv  f  111105  ; 
(4)  bi  at)  cofc ;  (5)  bAf  Afi  t>o 
béAt,  if  bAOJAt  beit  cAirmceAC. 
— C  An  m.  Oróóe."" 

Mumble,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  utter  words 
in  a  grumbling  indistinct  manner, 

•OéAtlAim  fOf  A1WA15  nó  CIAfVfÁm. 

Mumbling,  n.,  low,  indistinct  mut- 
tering, ciA|\fÁn,  gen.  and  pL-Ám,  m. 
Mumblingly,   ad.,  in  a  mumbling 

manner,  50  ciAtvpÁnAc. 
Mummer,    n.,     one    who     makes 
diversion   in   disguise,   (1)  cteA- 
mAitie,  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m.  (Mayo)  ; 

(2)  seAmAijte,  m.  (Roscom.)  ;  (3) 
cieAtAit^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fú,  wi. 
(generally  young  men  who  go 
disguised  to  weddings). 


MUM 


1055 


MUR 


Mummy,  n.,  a  dead  body  em- 
balmed after  the  manner  of  the 
ancient  Egyptians,  co|\p  uia^o 
■oo  curirouigeAT)  5An  unuAilleAi) 
le  noiA  aitiaiL  pic. 

Mumps,  n.,  (1)  epidemic  or  infec- 
tious parotitis,  (a)  teicneAC, 
-nige,  /.;  (b)  gALAn  pUnce. 

(2)  A  disease  of  the  throat, 
quinsey,  piucAmup,  -uir,  m:,  (3) 
sullenness,  sulks ;  I  am  in  the 
m.,  cÁim  rníofÁfCA  nó  coL^aC. 

Munch,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  chew  with 
a  grinding  crunching  sound,  (1) 
muinjjttm,  -51L ;  (2)  cojnAim, 
-aX)  and  -Amc. 

Munched,  a.,  chewed  with  a  crunch- 
ing sound,  (1)  mmn^itce ;  (2) 
C05A11CA. 

Muncher,   n.,   one   who   munches, 

(1)  irmin5Úxeóif\,  -ójaa,  -j\í,  m.; 

(2)  co5Ancói|\,  -ónA,  -fví,  m. 
Munching,  n.,  the  act  of  chewing 

with    a    munching    sound,    (1) 

minn^H,   -ice,  m.;    (2)  cognAt), 

-jauca,  m. 
Mundane,  a.,  (1)  worldly,  r aojaIca, 

in4. 

(2)    Earthly,    terrestrial,    caI- 

tndnuA,  wd.  (B.LL.  III.  24,  10, 

and  40,  25). 
Munificence,  w.,  lavish  generosity, 

(1)  péile,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2)  piAtmAij\- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  piAliriAiceAf, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  pUnnneAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(5)  coi|\beA|\cAf,  -Aif,  m.y  (6) 
•oeolCAi^e,  </.  id.,  f. 

Munificent,  a.,  very  liberal  in  giving 
or  bestowing,  (1)  pal,  grs/.  -péile  ; 

(2)  cói|\beA|\cAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (3)  vU'h|a- 
feAC,  -pse  ;   (4)  -oeóióAip,  -e. 

Minister,  n.,  a  province  in  Ireland, 
An  rhuma,  gen.  -An,  dai.  -aim,  /. 

Minister,  a.,  of  or  relating  to  the 
province  of  Minister,  tTluimneAC, 
-mge. 


Munsterman,  n.,  a  native  of  Muns-' 
ter,  íTlunnneáó,  -nig,  m. 

Murage,  n.,  a  tax  or  toll  paid  for 
building  or  repairing  the  walls 
of  a  fortified  town,  r nAicbAllA,  /. 
.1.  rnAic  -oo  cfunnmgceAn  Cum 
bAtlAróe  c^tnAó  *oo  t>eApi$A"ó 
nó  T)o  "óéAnAtn  fUAf. 

Mural,  a,,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
wall,  OAine-Af  te  bAttA. 

Murder,  n.,  intentional  and  ma- 
licious killing  of  a  human  being, 
(1)  mAf\tjAó,  -oca,  m. :  do  not. 
commit  m.,  theft  or  adultery ; 
do  not  bear  false  witness  on  any 
.  account,  nÁ  T)éAn  mAiAbA*o,  501*0 
nó  "Ofuur- ;  nÁ  paótiAire  ojAéaj-Aó 
1  n-Aon  úínr  ;  (2)  mimriAf\0At), 
-rjtA,  m. :  ha  "oéAn  *ouineniAf\bAt> 
(Pass,  and  Horn.  7470). 

Murder  of  a  relative  or  tribes- 
man, pongAt,  -jAile,  /. 

Murder,  v.t.,  to  kill  treacherously 
with  premeditated  malice,  mnne 
•00  rhAfAOAó  1  DpeAtt. 

Murderer,  n.,  one  guilty  of  murder, 
(1)  mAnotoin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
mmrhAfxotóin,  -ój\a,  -ní,  m.;  (3) 
peAtt  ptx ;  (4)  ponjAlAó,  -A15,  m. 
A  murderer  who  robs  his  victim, 
rlAt)  tii  a  f\o  coin,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m. 

Murderous,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
murder ;  characterized  by  or 
causing  murder,  (1)  mAnOtAC, 
-Ait;e  ;  (2)  T)untíiAj\útAc,  -Aige  ; 
(3)  peAUxAc,  -Aije  (treacherous). 

Murex,  n.,  the  purple  fish,  having 
rough  and  often  spinose  shells 
and  frequently  highly  coloured 
inside,  mufiAC,  -Aig,  -Aij;e,  m. 

Murky,  «.,  dark,  obscure,  gloomy, 
(1)  -oouca,  ind,;  (2)  -ouioneaUAC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (•'))  mo'OAfttA  :  a  m.  moon- 
light night,  otoce  nio-oAijAgeAt- 
Aige. 

Murmur,  v  i.,  (1)  to  make  a  low 
continued    noise    Like    the    hum 


MUR 


(     1056     ) 


MUS 


of  bees,    &c,   cf\ónAnAim,    v.n. 
c-pón  An. 

(2)  To  utter  complaints  in  a 
low  half-articulated  voice,  (a) 
*oédtiAim  stAttirAn  nó  ceAfAóc 
a-ja  Í)ia  nó  aj\  "ótnne  ;  (b)  cnAnfi- 
feAnAim,  -reAn  ;  also  cnAitiifeAt- 
Aim,  -reAit ;  (c)  CAnnjvÁnAnn,  u.n. 
CAnnj\An  ;  (d)  T)éAnAim  mtmoA-p, 
also  mnnAbAfi :  they  all  mur- 
mured, funneA'OAn  c^6  u1^e 
mtmbAfv  (c/.  Lw/ce  19,  7). 
Murmur,  n.,  (1)  a  low,  confused 
and  indistinct  sound  like  the 
hum  of  bees,  of  running  water, 
&c,  (a)  cnónAn,  -Am,  m.;  (h) 
pofAn,  -Am,  m.;  (c)  5nA"oAn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (d)  mAnf\An  (b^nfAn,  Mayo), 
-Ám,  m.;  (e)  cjnoncAn,  -Am,  m.; 
(/)  bAnnfuvoAn,  -Am,  m.;  (g)  pcrp- 
aiuiac,  -Aije,  f. 

(2)  A  complaint  half-sup- 
pressed or  uttered  in  a  low  voice, 
(a)  ceAfnAijit,  -e,  /.;  (&)  giAirh, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (c)  ^lArhrAn,  -Am, 
m.;  (cZ)  cnAnrhfeAil,  -At a,  /.;  (e) 
cnA*oAit,  -AIa,  /.;  (/)  CAnnj\An, 
-Am,  m.;  (g)  cofvmAr,  -Air,  m.; 
(/i)  mtmbAft,  -Ai-p,  m.,  Ek.  16,  7  ; 
(also  mtmAbAf,  m.). 

Murmur  of   a  stream,   truAim 

fflOtd. 

Murmur  of  the  wood,  co^n  nA 
coitte. 

Murmurer,  w.,  one  who  murmurs, 
(1)  cnAnfir eALuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte, 
m.;  (2)  cnATMturoe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-*ote,  m.;  -  (3)  5'Ariifóif,  -ójaa, 
-j\í,  m);  (4)  stATiir Ann  róe,  m. 

Murmuring,  n.,  uttering  murmurs» 
complaining,  (1)  gtAmrAn,  -Am, 
m.;  (2)  cnAnfireAit,  -AIa,  /.;  (3) 
cnAT)Ail,  -AIa,  /.;  (4)  ceArnAijpt, 
-e,  /.;  (5)  ceAfAóc,  -a,  /.;  (6) 
ceirneArii,  -nnnh,  m.;  (7)  ceArAn, 
-Ain,  m. :  ceArAn  An  fttnlj;  tAm. 


Murrain,  n.,  an  infectious  and  fatal 
disease  among  cattle,  (1)  ca^ac 
nó  con ac,  -A15,  m.;  (2)  mAol5A|\D, 
-5Ai|\b,  m. :  a  m.  on  you,  conAó 
50  |VAib  onc-fA  ;  (3)  rgAtiiAC, 
-A15,  m.;   (4)  cAoimm,  -e,  /.;   (5.) 

5AtA^  HT5ITI  ;    (6)   OÓ-AjA,  /. 

Dry  murrain,  bjuntleACAn,  -Am 
m.  {Aran). 

Red  murrain,  trmn  -potA,  m. 

Muscle,  n.,  an  organ  of  the  body 
which  by  its  contraction  pro- 
duces motion,  (1)  péit,  -e,  /.; 
(2)  -péitleójs,  -óK;e,  -a,  /. 

Muscovy  duck,  n.,  a  duck  (Cairina 
Moschata)  larger  than  the  com- 
mon duck,  Iaca  toclAnnAc. 

Muscular,  a.,  (1)  pertaining  to  a 
muscle,  (a)  -péitteó^Aó,  -Aije ; 
(b)  péiteAó,  -tije. 

(2)  Well  furnished  with  muscles 
hence  brawny,  strong,  powerful, 
vigorous,  mAf^AtAc,  -Arge. 

Muscularity,  n.,  the  state  01  quality 
of  being  muscular,  (1)  péit- 
leógAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  rriAfgAtAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Muse,  n.,  the  goddess  of  poetry, 
bAmT)iA  nA  -piti*óeAcuA. 

Muse,  v.i.,  to  ponder,  to  think 
closely,  (1)  téAf\rimiAmim,  -neAt) 
and  -neArh  ;  (2)  mAcunuigim  also 
mAcoiAim,  v.n.  mAcunArn. 

Museful,  a.,  meditative,  téA^- 
rmuAmceAC,  -cige. 

Muser,  n.,  one  who  muses,  téA|\- 
rmuAmceóijA,  -ój\a,  -fí,  m. 

Museum,  n.,  a  repository  of  works 
of  art  or  of  natural,  scientific  or 
literary  curiosities,  reóT>AcAn, 
-Am,  m. 

Mushroom,  n.,  an  edible  fungus 
(Agaricus  campestris)  proverbial 
for  rapidity  of  growth  and  short- 
ness of  duration,  (1)  -pAf  nA  tiAon 
oróce,  m.  (M.)  ;  (2)  beAc,  -a, 
-aí,  m.;  (3)  beAcAn,  -Am,  m.;  (4) 


MUS 


(     1057     ) 


MUS 


beAcÁn  beAfAó,  m.  (Don.  and  Or.); 
(5)  botg  btiACAUA,  m.;  (6)  boVg 
buACAif,  m.;  (7)  bot^  LofsÁm, 
m.;  (8)  bAttÁn  tofsÁw,  mi;  (9) 
bAttój;  tongAm. 
Music,  n.,  (1)  the  science  of  tones 
and  musical  sounds,  (a)  ceót, 
-oil,  -a  and  -led,  m. :  if  bocc 
An  eAglAif  bíof  5^n  ceót ;  bA 
bmne  An  ceót  fin  nA  ceótA  ah 
•oomAm  (Y.B.L.  941);  (b)  oif- 
froeACc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  oiffroeA*©, 
-*oro,  m.;  (d)  reel,  cof,  <y.  ctnf, 
■Wo  (e)  jig,  pofc,  puifvc,  m.; 
(/)  ATDbAmufifeAC,  -15,  m.,  which 
was  of  three  kinds,  viz.,  geAn- 
CfAróe,  /.,  goUrfAroe,  /•>  fuAn- 
cfAroe,  /.,  which  induced  (i)  love 
or  laughter,  (ii)  weeping  and 
(iii)  sleep,  respectively. 

(2)  Melody,  (a)  bmne,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(b)  bmneACc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  bmneAf, 
-nif,  m. 

(3)  Harmony,  ctAif ceA*OAt,  -Ait, 
m. 

Musical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
music,  ceótrhAf,  -Aife  ;  (2)  bmn, 
-e  :  mute  is  your  m.  mouth,  if 
bAtb  x>o  béAt  a  bi  bmn. 

Musical  instruments,  ^léAf 
ceóiL :  if  lonvoA  ^léAf  ceóit  a 
bíonn  Ann  AjvpA  An  f  eAf  a  fAib 
An  cfompA  rriATOe  Ai^e ;  there 
are  a  large  number  of  musical 
instruments  there  [in  the  world] 
said  the  man  with  the  wooden 
Jew's  harp. 

I  Music-book,  n.,  teAbAf  ceóit. 

1  Musician,  n.,  one  skilled  in  music, 
(1)  -peA^  ceóit,  m.;  (2)  ceóttóif, 
-ófA,  -fí,  m.;  (3)  ceótAi|\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  --pi,  m.;  (4)  ceóturóe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -t)te,  m;  (5).  oiffiT)eAC,  -"015, 
m.;  (6)  pi.  Aor  ceóit,  m. 

Music-master,  n.,  a  teacher  of 
music,  mÁrgifcifi  ceóil. 


Musing,  n.,  the  act  of  thinking 
closely,  (1)  mACoiAtfu  gen.  and 
pi.  -Aitti,  m.;  (2)  fmuAmceoif- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  AtftntiAmeA'O, 
-nee,  m.  (Or.). 

Musk,  n.,  a  reddish  brown  sub- 
stance of  a  powerful  and  en- 
during odour  obtained  from  a 
bag  behind  the  navel  of  the 
male  musk  deer,  also  the  per- 
fume manufactured  therefrom, 
murs,  gen.  and  pi.  mtnfg,  m. 

Musk-cat,  n.,  a  small  quadruped 
of  Bengal  (Paradoxurus  bondar) , 
the  bondar  cac,  mtnr^. 

Musket,  n.,  a  kind  of  gun  formerly 
carried  by  infantry  soldiers,  (1) 
5;unnA  tÁnfie  f  Aij;T)iúfA  ;  (2) 
rnurcAOT),  -oro,  m. 

Muslin,  n.,  a  thin  cotton  cloth, 
mtuftfn,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.,  .1. 
éAT)Aó   cAnAroe  *oo   gmteAfv   *oe 

CA*OAf. 

Mussel,  w.,  an  edible  marine  bivalve 
shell-fish  (Mytilus  edulis),  (1) 
■omtVicin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2) 
fbigéAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  ftio^An, 
-Am,  m.;  (4)  large  and  flat, 
bfiAitteÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (5) 
jmumAf,  -Aif ,  m.  (gl.  concha). 

Must,  v.i.,  to  be  obliged,  to  be 
necessitated  physically  or  mor- 
ally, (1)  cAitim,  -teACCAw  ;  what 
m.  I  do  to  be  saved  ?  cf  éA*o  CAit- 
■peAf  mvpe  a  *óéAnAm  Cum  50 
fiAmeóótAoi  mé  ;  you  will  show 
them  the  work  they  m.  do,  cAif- 
beÁnpAi'ó  cú  *óóib  An  obAif  CAitf  vo 
fiA*o  "oo  TieAnArh  ;  you  m.  go 
there,  cAitfro  cú  cniAti  Ann 
(B.  M.)  ;  (2)  if  ei^ean  x>Am  : 
I  m.  do  it,  CAitpt)  mé  a 
•óéAtiAm  nó  if  éi^eAn  *OAm  a 
•oéAnAm  ;  you  m.  fight,  cAitn'ó 
cú  comfAc  nó  if  éi^eAn  t)uic 
comfAc  T>o  "oeAnArii  ;  you  m. 
needs  have  done  it,  t)ob  ér^eAn 


MUS 


(     1058     ) 


MUT 


T>uiu  a  x>éAnAm  ;  I  shall  have  to 
go  there,  cAitpro  mé  *out  Ann  ; 
(3)  it  m.  (  =  it  cannot  but  be), 
ní  putÁin ;  he  m.  be  there,  ni 
putÁif\  nó  zá  ré  Ann  ;  I  m.  go, 
ni  rutÁij\  x>Am  irnteACc  ;  there 
m.  be  something  in  it,  ní  rutÁin 
nó  zÁ  |\u*o  615m  Ann  ;  the  match 
(marriage  arrangements)  m.  be 
made  (completed),  ni  rutÁij\ 
nó  rÁ  An  cteAtrmAf  *oéAnuA; 
I  consider  that  I  m.  (am  in- 
clined to,  want  to)  wait,  ni 
puLáif\  tiom  rAnrhAwc  ;  (4)  I 
m.  go,  uA  ofm  miteACc  ;  (5) 
you  m.  do  it,  ni  mój\  mnc  é 
x)éAnAm  ;  you  m.  have  pincers 
for  that,  ni  won  *ótnc  ueAnnCAijA 
teir  rm  (m.  t>.) ;  (6)  you  must 
do  something,  ca  a^az  (also  cá 
ó-jic)  f\íro  éijjwc  a  'úéAnArn  (1TI. 
t).)  ;  (7)  he  m.  be  there  by  now, 
ni  péroijA  nó  cÁ  f é  Ann  Anoir. 

Must,  n.,  the  juice  of  the  grape 
or  other  fruit  before  fermenta- 
tion,   ríon    úfi. 

Must,  n.,  mould  or  mustiness, 
trmr^Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Mustache,  n.,  hair  left  growing 
above  the  mouth,  (1)  c|\oimbéAt, 
-belt,  m.  (F.  M.  1465)  ;  (2) 
cnotméAt,  -éit,  m.  {Con.). 

Mustard,  n.,  a  cruciferous  plant 
of  the  genus  Brassica,  formerly 
Sinapis,  (1)  rnurcAjvo,  -aijvo,  m.; 
(2)  AtiiAf\A5,  -Aige,  /. 

Fine-leaved  hedge  mustard 
(Foeniculus  porsino),  rwéAt 
1fl«if\e. 

Hedge  mustard  (Sisymbrium 
officinale),  (a)  ^AineAtAC  CoLuim  ; 
(b)  tur  An  óif\ ;    (c)  rneitire,  /. 

Mithridate  mustard  (Thlaspi 
arvense),   ^AfvbfVAitneAC,  f. 

Stinking  hedge  mustard  (Ery- 
simum alliaria),  bocoweAtt;  5Ai-[\- 
eAtAC  Cottnm. 


Treacle  mustard  (Erysimum 
cheiranthoides),  (a)  pf\AireAC  n^ 
5Caoj\ac,  /.;  (b)  pjidireAC  pAt),  /.. 
Wild  mustard  (Brassica  sina- 
pistrum),  (a)  5^^005,  /.;  (b)  gar 
An  connACtA,  /.;  (c)  AtfiAn-á^ 
buvoe,  /.;  (d)  pj\AireAó  buroe, 
/.  ;  (e)  pnAireAó  jAfb  ;  (/) 
bpAirce,  g.  id.,  m. 

Muster,  v.t.  and  %.,  to  assemble  as 
troops,  (1)  oonótAirn,  v.n.  oonót, 
-a*o  :  the  old  objections  were 
mustered,  aonóuvo  nA  reAniom- 
ajvoaí  ;  (2)  c|\uinm$im  1  gceAnn 
a  céite. 

Muster,  n.,  an  assemblage  or 
gathering,  (1)  cotr)C|unnniu5A>o,. 
-nij;te,  m.;  (2)  cjunnneACÁn,, 
-Am,  m.;  (3)  bAitmgAT),  -ijte,  m.; 
(4)  coiceAfCAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (5)  coirh- 
óonót,  -ót,  m.  (cotritAtÁn,  M.). 

Mustiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition  of  being  musty,  (1) 
•oneóijceAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  rnúfsÁn- 
acu,  -a,  /. 

Musty,  a.,  mouldy,  (1)  T)f\eói5cer 
ind.;  (2)  múrsÁnAú,  -Aige ;  (3) 
múfgÁncA,  ind. 

Musty       smell,       r  eAnbotA-o , 
-Arote,  m. 

Musty  taste,  r eAnbtAf ,  -Air,  m. 

Mutability,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
subject  to  change  or  alteration, 
TriombuAnAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Mutable,  a.,  subject  to  change» 
•oiombuAn,  -Aine. 

Mutation,  n.,  change,  alteration  in 
form  or  qualities,  ctAoctot),. 
-ttnjte,  m. 

Mute,  a.,  (1)  incapable  of  speaking,, 
dumb,  (a)  bAtb,  -Aitbe  :  m.  is 
your  musical  mouth,  ir  bAtb  do 
béAt  a  bí  bmn  ;  as  m.  as  a. 
mouse,  corn  bAtb  te  ttnc  ;    (b) 

AlfltAbAfvCAC,    -A1$e. 

(2)  Silent,  uttering  no  sound*  ( 
(a)  cofCAc,  -Aige  ;  (b)  1  xttoi^c. 


MUT 


(     1059     ) 


MYO 


Mute,  n.,  one  who  cannot  speak, 

bAtbÁri,  -Am,  m. 
Mutely,  ad.,  without  uttering  words 

or  sounds,  50  bAtb. 
Muteness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  mute,  b^ilbe,  gen.  id.,  f. 
Mutilate,  v.L,  to  cut  off  a  limb  or 

essential  part,  to  maim,  cio|\|A- 

btngnn,    -ujat),    also    ciojvpb\Aim, 

-AT). 

Mutilated,  a.,  maimed,  ciotwburijte. 

Mutilation,  n.,  deprivation  of  a 
limb  or  essential  part,  ciopfi- 
buj^'ó,  -tngte,  m. 

Mutilator,  n.,  one  who  mutilates, 
(1)  ciomAbtóim  -ójia,  -ru,  m.;  (2) 
ciojmbtnjteóifv,  -ó\\a,  -fí,  m. 

Mutineer,  n.,  one  guilty  of  mutiny, 
ceAmiAificróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m. 

Mutinous,  a.,  seditious,  insubordi- 
nate, ceAr\r\AM(\ce&c,  -crge. 

Mutiny,  n.,  insurrection  against 
authority,  esp.  naval  or  military, 
(1)  combuAij\e.áifi,  -futii,  m.;  (2) 
ceAr>riAi|\c,  -e,  /.;  (3)  fig.,  cogAm 
~am[\,  m. 

Mutter,  v.t.,  (1)  to  utter  indistinct 
complaints  or  angry  expressions, 
CAmifwiAim,  -fu\n  (Isa.  8,  19). 

(2)    To    sound    with    a    low 
rumbling  noise,  c^ónÁnAim,  -tiAn^ 

Mutterer,    n.,    one    who    mutters, 

(1)  'OfiAnncÁmiróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-rjte,  m.;  (2)  cdtmfvÁntiróe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m. 

\  Muttering,  n.,  repressed  or  obscure 
utterance,  (1)  cArmjAÁn,    Ám,  m.; 

(2)  T)|\AnncÁri,  -Ám,  m.;  -ofwrroAn 
(Or.) ;  (3)  cfónÁn,  -Ám,  m.  :  your 
m.  in  the  church  was  not  plea- 
sant, t»o  ófónÁn  'jm  5C1IX  nío\\ 
fÁm  (Oss.  IV.  .52,  28)  ;  (4)  bpior- 
SAjumc,  -Aige,  /.;  (5)  ftuío^ApnAC, 
-A^e,  f, 

Mutton,  n.,  the  flesh  of  a  sheep» 
c^oípfeóit,  -ótd,  /. 


Mutual,  a.,  reciprocal,  (1)  cotfi- 
comAomeAC,  -nrge  ;  (2)  com- 
cÁimoe.AC,  -"orge. 

Mutual  aid,  comA\\,  -ai\\,  m. 

Mutual       consent,       comtoit, 

-OtA,  /. 

Mutual  favour,  condom,  -e,  /. 

Mutual  friendship,  comcÁif 
•oe^f ,  -"oif,  m. 

Mutual    enmity,    conrieAfCÁin- 
"oe^f,  -T)if,  m. 
Mutuality,    n.,    reciprocity,    inter- 
depei  dence/     (1)    comAome-Acc; 
(2)  cotticÁifVoeAf ,  -T)if,   m. 

Muzzle,  n.,  (1)  the  projecting  snout 
and  nose  of  a  quadruped,  (a) 
ftrmtc,  -rule,  m.;  ymuntc,  -e,  /.; 
(b)  foe,  g.  fine,  pi.  id.,  m. 

(2)  A  fastening  or  covering 
for  the  mouth  of  an  animal,  (a) 
a  muzzle  with  pointed  spears 
put  on  calves  to  prevent  them 
from  mucking  the  cows,  bio^Ac, 
-A^e,  -a,  /.;  (b)  a  similar  one 
without  spikes,  (i)  $obAn,  -Ám, 
m.,  (ii)  510m  aj\,  -si]\,  i)i.;  (c)  to 
prevent  vicious  biting,  (i)  pe^f- 
cf\Ac,  -Ai$e,  -a,  /.,  (ii)  -pe*ypfiAc, 
-Ai^e,  (iii)  pe^ffú"ó,  -AVú,  m., 
(iv)  fpe^fn^c,  -A\^e,  -a,  f. 

(3)  The  mouth  of  a  thing, 
the  end  for  entrance  or  dis- 
charge, beat,  -éit,  m. :  the  m. 
of  a  gun,  béAl  jurm^. 

My,  ft.  and  ijoss.  pr.,  of  or  belonging 
to  me  (used  always  attributively) 
mo  :  my  wife,  mo  be«m  ;  my 
father,  m'AúAij\ ;  my  children, 
mo  ótAtin  ;  my  book,  mo  teAbAp. 
Mine  is  used  in  the  piedicate, 
as  :  the  book  is  mine,  i-p  nom-fA 
au  UMb^m  Emphatic  form,  mo 
.  .  .  -p<\  :  my  big  book,  mo  ieAbA|\ 
móf\-j\d. 

Myope,  n.,  a  person  having  myopy, 
Tjtnne  seAim-f^'M-pCAC. 


MYO 


(     1060     ) 


N 


Myopia,  Myopy,  n.,  shortsighted- 
ness, nearsightedness  (1)  seAf^- 
f\<vóAf\c,  -Aif\c,  m.;  (2)  mAltACAj\ 
jia  aij\c,  m. 

Myriad,  n.,  ten  thousand,  (1)  rm-p- 
-iat),  gen.,  iato,  m. ;  (2)T)eicmite. 

Myrrh,  n.,  a  gum  resin  of  an 
aromatic  odour  and  bitter  taste, 
rmoffi,  g.  mifvn  (c/.  Arabic  murr 
and  Heb.  mar,  bitter,  and  Gr. 

/xvppa) . 

Myrtle,  n>,  a  shrubby  tree  (Myrtus 
communis),  mioj\uAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Bog  or  sweet  myrtle  (Myrica 
gale),  (a)  jAAroeós,  "óis©,  -a,  /.; 
(b)  fiAit>Leó5,  /. 

Myself,  pr.,  1,  or  me  in  person 
(used  for  emphasis),  mé  -pern  ; 
somet.  mé  féin,  mife  pern  :  I  hid 
m.,  "o'-poltnj  mé  mé  pém  {Gen. 
3,  10). 

Mysterious,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining 
to  a  mystery,  containing  a 
mystery,  (a)  "oiArhAi-p,  -e ;  (&) 
juhn*oiAmf\AC,  -Aij;e  ;  (c)  jumAC, 
-Ai$e ;  (d)  j\únmAf\,  -Aij\e ;  (e) 
5tAti|\úrroA,  ineí. 

(2)  Obscure,  occult,  (a)  *oof\CA, 
ind. :  m.  sayings,  pÁmze  *oo^ca  ; 
(b)  oitceAf  ac,  -Aige ;  (c)  -poit- 
ceAfAC,  -Ai£e  ;   (d)  "ooHbte,  md. 

(3)  Incomprehensible,  -oótui^- 
■peAUA,  ind. 

(4)  Enigmatical,  pA'óbAc,  -Aije. 
Mysteriousness,    n.,    the    state    or 

quality  of  being  mysterious,  fun- 
•ouriituóc,  -a,    . 

Mystery,  n.,  a  profound  secret,  (1) 
fiúmt)iAmAi^,  -mj\A,  /.;  (2)  ftfan, 
-úm,  m. ;  cf.  W.  rhyn ;  Goth, 
runa  ;  (3)  pÁtj\ún,  úm,  m. ;  (4) 
oilceAf,  -óif,  m.;  (5)  poiLceAf, 
-cir,  m.;  (6)  •ooitbteACC,  -a,  f. 

Mystical,  a.,  remote  from  or  beyond 
human  comprehension,  mysteri- 
ous, f\únvoiAmj\AC,  -Aije ;  (2) 
FÁt-púíroA,     ind.;      (3)     *oócui5- 


r &av\a  ;  (4)  pojvóofióA,  ind.;  (5) 
-poitceAfAc,  -Arge. 
Mythology,  n.,  the  collective  myths 
which  describe  the  gods  of  a 
heathen  people,  rcAij\  ua  tvoée 
mbjAeige  ~\  nA  n^Aifgi'óeAó  "oo  tti 
Ann   -pAT)ó. 


N. 


N  (1)  n.  II  tun,  the  ash  tree,  the 
eleventh  letter  of  the  modern 
Irish  alphabet.  It  is  most 
closely  related  to  m  and  t,  with 
which  it  assimilates :  olnA= 
ottA,  wool.  In  some  districts, 
and  in  certain  positions,  -p  is 
substituted  for  n  (qwc  for  cnoc), 
as  was  also  the  case  in  Latin  (c/. 
carmen  for  canmen,  from  cano  ; 
of\f\Áif  for  ojvgnÁr ,  nauseousness). 
It  has  two  sounds,  broad  and 
slender.  The  broad  sound  has 
no  equivalent  in  English  and 
must  be  learned  from  a  teacher, 
as  nóf,  a  custom.  The  slender 
sound  is  like  n  in  never,  as  neAj\c, 
strength,  n,  broad  and  slender, 
is  silent  after  t,  as  coUia,  the 
flesh ;  mintneói|A,  a  miller.  In 
parts  of  the  West  and  the  North 
of  Ireland  n  following  c,  m  and 
sometimes  r  is  pronounced  like  j\ . 
Tig,  though  a  simple  sound,  is 
somewhat  difficult  to  acquire. 
In  Oriel  it  is  pronounced  like  5, 
very  guttural :  AijeAt,  from 
Ain^eAt.  In  the  South  nn  is  pro- 
nounced like  the  normal  nj,  but 
in  the  North  like  broad  n.  The 
pronunciation  of  slender  n  also 
differs  in  Ulster,  being  some- 
what like  n  in  not.  (See  O'Dow. 
Gram.  33,  4,  5). 

(2)  n.  The  survival  of  a 
case  ending  belonging  to  certain 
words    from    which    it    is    now 


NAC 


(     1061     ) 


NAK 


separated  and  carried  forward 
to  the  word  which  follows, 
causing  eciipsis.  It  assumes  the 
form  of  m  before  b,  5  before  c, 
t>  before  p,  and  b  before  f,  but 
remains  n  before  "o,  5  and  vowels. 
It  also  appears  after  certain 
categories  of  words  such  as  the 
numerals  feAcc,  occ,  nAoi,  'oeic  ; 
after  the  prepositions  50  (in  cer- 
tain cases),  1-d-p,  etc.  ;  after  Áf , 
our  ;  bA|\,  your,  and  a,  their  ; 
after  the  interrogative  particle 
An  ;  after  the  article  (in  sing. 
only)  preceded  by  a  preposition 
(except  *oo  and  *oe,  ^ati  and 
1T)1|\);  after  a  prep,  ending  with 
a  vowel  before  the  poss.  pr.  a. 
It  sometimes  becomes  f  after 
le  :  he  who  desires.  An  cé  tejt 
miAn  (nó  An  ré  lef  Ab  rhiAn), 
(O'D.  Gram.  377). 

Nacre,  n.,  a  pearly  substance 
which  lines  the  interior  of  many 
shells,  more  esp.  mother  of  pearl, 
mÁtAif  péAftA. 

Nadir,  n.,  the  point  of  the  celestial 
sphere  directly  under  the  place 
where  we  stand,  directly  oppo- 
site the  zenith,  néTOif,  -T>fe,  /., 
.1.  ax\  pomce  "oon  bptAiteAf  ca 
fé  n-Áf  ^cofAib,  "oífeAó  óf 
cotíiAif  nó  A\y  ajato  An  poince 
T>on  bftAiceAf  cá  óf  Áf  ^cionn 
50  T)í|\eAc,   .1.   zenith. 

Nag,  v.t.  and  %.,  to  tease  in  a  petty 
way,  to  scold  habitually,  (1) 
cfÁ-óAim,  v.n.  cfÁ-ó  ;  (2)  idiom, 
who  was  nagging  at  you  ?  cé 
bí  leAC? 

Nag,  n.,  a  small  horse,  (1)  geAf fan, 
-Ám,  m.  In  Con.  and  U".  used 
for  horse,  cApAlt  being  used  for 
mare  ;  (2)  cAfún  and  cAifiún, 
-úm,  m.  (Ker.),  LÁif  feAn^, 
cAifiún  ceAnn  ;  (3)  ctibín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.  (Don.). 


Naggin,  n.,  a  drinking  vessel  hold- 
ing two  glasses,  (1)  cnA^Aife,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -fl,  m.;  (2)  cnAigin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Nagging,  n.,  continual  grumbling, 
scolding  or  teasing,  (1)  sfiocAf , 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  cAifíneAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  cnA"DÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (cfAT)Án, 
Or.). 

Naiad,  n.,  one  of  the  female 
divinities  fabled  to  preside  over 
some  body  of  fresh  water  as  a 
lake,  river  or  brook  or  fountain, 
ToAitroé  pÁjjÁncA  nA  n-wfseA'OAj 
nA  too  "j  nA  n-Aibne  (O'Beg.). 

Nail,  n.,  (1)  on  fingers,  toes,  etc., 
longA,  gen.  -An,  pi.  m^ne,  /.; 
having  nails,  lonjAó,  -Aige  (adj.), 
(cf.  L.  unguis  ;  W.  ewin  ;  Corn* 
euuin  ;    Br.  ivin). 

(2)  A  pointed  spike  of  metal, 
CAifnge,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -51,  /. :  a 
nail  spoils  a  horse,  and  a  horse 
spoils  a  team,  rmiXeAn  CAifnge 
eAó  1  rmtteAn  eAó  feiffeAc;  he 
hit  the  nail  on  the  head,  "oo 
tin  Ail  fe  An  tAifn^e  Af  a  ceAnn. 

(3)  A  measure,  lon^A,  g.  id., 
pi.  m^ne,  f.  =  t>Á  ófoLAó  A$;uf 
ceAtf  AtfiA=  2  Jin. 

Nail,    v.t.,    to    fasten    with    nails, 

CAIfn^í  T)0  cuf . 

Nailer,  n.,  one  who  makes  nails, 
cÁifnjeóif,  -óf a,  -fi,  m.  The 
instrument  the  nailer  has  for 
putting  heads  on  the  nails  is 
called    a    cfeóif,    gen.    -e    and 

-ÓfAC,  /. 
Naive,  a.,  natural,  artless,  (l)fmi- 

plróe,  ind,;  (2)  nÁT)úf tA,  ind. 
Naivete,     n.,     native     simplicity, 

fimptróeACc,     -a,     /.;      (2)    nÁ- 

*OÚftACC,    -a,    /. 

Naked,  a.,  (1)  having  no  clothes 
on,  uncovered,  nude,  bare,  (a) 
nocc  (cf.  W.  noeth  ;  Corn,  noyth; 
Bret,    noaz ;      Ger.    nackt ;     \/ 


NAK 


(     1062     ) 


NAM 


noquo-s  ;  Skr.  nagná  ;  c/.  Eng. 
naked  and  L.  nudus)  ;  (b) 
noccmgte :  having  a  naked 
sword  iii  each  hand,  cLAToe-Atfi 
noócuiste  1  ngAó  tÁnri  Leif 
(O'jD.  Gram.  391)  ;  (c)  nocctnje, 
ind, ;  who  told  thee  that  thou 
wast  n.  ?  cia  *o'mnif  *otnc  50 
fAib  cti  nocctnge  (Gen.  3,  11)  ; 
(d)  utterly  11.  or  bare,  (i)  toin- 
noccCtujte),  (ii)  €Ánnocr(ui5te), 
(iii)  unnocc  ;  (iv)  nu  cfioiceAnn, 
m.,;  1V1A  c-fioiceAnn,  f.;  iua  50^01- 

CG&njU*  pi- 

(2)     Mere,     plain,     torn,     </s/. 
Unme  :    the  11.  truth,  An  fijymne 
torn. 
Nakedness,    n.,   (1)   the   condition 
of  being  naked,  noccAóc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Utter  nakedness,  (a)  uÁn- 
noccAcu,  -a,  /.;  (b)  lomnocuAcc, 
-Á,  /.;   (c)  torrmoccAige,  g.  id.,  f. 

Name,  n.,  (1)  the  title  by  which 
any  person  or  thing  is  known 
or  designated,  Ainm,  gen.  Antrim, 
pi.  AnmAnnA  and  AmmeACA,  gpl. 
AnrnAnn,  dat.  AnmAinn,  m.  (cf. 
\/  nomn,  loc.  nomeni  ;  Skr. 
náma  ;  L.  nomen  ;  Gr.  ovofxa)  : 
what  is  your  name  ?  (a)  cat»  if 
Aimn  miic  ?  (M.)  ;  (b)  cÁ  UAinui 
t)uic?  (C7.)í  (c)  cé  At1  C-Ainrn 
aca  one  ?  (Con.);  whatsoever 
Adam  called  every  living  creature 
that  was  the  name  thereof,  51*0 
be  t)o  $oi|\  Áx)Aiú  T>on  tnte 
cnéAcúin  beó  if  é  fin  "oob  Ainm 
•oó  (Gen.  2,  19) ;  he  gave  him 
a  name  above  every  name,  C115 
fé  Amm  *óo  óf  cionn  ^ac  tnte 
AnniA  (Phil.  2,  9);  salute  him 
in  my  name,  beAnning  t)ó  mi 
Ainmfe ;  in  God's  name,  the 
marriage,  said  Julia  to  George, 
1  n-Amm  T)é  An  pófAt)  AffA 
Site  te  Seóiffe. 


(2)  A  descriptive  or  qualifying 
appellation  or  title,  SAinm,  -&\\ niA. 
pi.  id.,  and  ^AftuAnnA,  /. :  a  new 
name  to  him  who  shall  be  vic- 
torious, 5Ainm  nuA'ó  *oon  cé 
béAfAf  buAix)  (K.,  Ubb.  295,  2)  ; 
An   fi    'fAn   ^1C   1f  onófAije,   An 

rjAmflO^AU     'fAU    *OAfA    nÁ1C    A^Uf 

niAf   fm   130   5AÓ   feAf    eite  x>o 
féif  a  jAfniA  (K.,  Ubb.  25,  19). 

(3)  Reputed  character,  repu- 
tation, estimation,  fame,  (ft)  ctú, 
g.  id.,  m.  and  /.  (fame)  :  good 
name,  -oeAjclú  ;  bad  name, 
T)foc-úlú  ;  (b)  cÁit,  -e,  pi.  id.,  /. ; 
a  man  might  as  well  be  hanged 
as  have  a  bad  name,  "oo  beA*o  fé 
corn  1UA1C  t)o  *otnne  beic  cnoóCA 
Agnf  beit  fé  t>noc-óÁit;  (c)  Ainm, 
m. :  the  name  without  the  profit, 
An  r-Ainm  5A11  ah  UAinbe ;  an 
empty  name,  Ainm  jau  cÁ*óbAóc  ; 
(d)  -oeAgAmm,  m.  :  it  is  easier  to 
lose  a  good  name  than  earn  it, 
if  f  u f  a  "oeAjAinm  a  cAitteArhAinr 
n  A  a  ttnUeAti);  (e)  if  a  man's  name 
is  good  he  can  take  things  easy, 
mÁ  bíonn  Ainm  mnne  ftvAf  if 
péroin  teif  f ém  Unjefíof  ;  (f)  *oá 
T>zé\%e£t)  fé  AniAC  A-jA'Dinnev  beir 
n-A  n'iocóifije  níon  rhifce  "úo 
co'otA'ó  50  neAt)AfÚA. 

(4)  Those  of  a  certain  name, 
a  race,  a  surname,  (ft)  ftomne, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -nee,  m. :  he  asked 
him    his    name    and    surname, 

T)'f1AfftH5     fé     t)e     A    A111ÍU     AJUf 

a  ftomne  ;   (b)  corhAinm,  m. 

Proper  name,  Ainm  "oileaf . 

Baptismal  name,  (a)  Ainm 
bAircroe  (nó  bAifce)  ;  (b)  fon- 
Ainm. 

Feigned  name,  Ainm  bf  éige. 

Name,  v.t.,  (1)  to  give  a  distinctive 

name     or    appellation    to,     (ft) 

CAbfAim    nó    uu^awi    Ainm,    v.n. 

CAbAifc  :    she  named  the  child 


NAM 


(     1063     ) 


NAR 


Ichabod,  tuj;  fi  IctiAbAT)  •o'^inm 
An  An  leAnb  (1  Sam.  4,  21)  ;  (b) 
Ainmntjim,  -mjAt)  ;  (c)  baptize, 
christen,    bAircmi,    -ceAt). 

(2)  To  mention  by  name, 
rtomnmi,  -ne^t). 

(3)  To  refer  to  by  a  distinctive 
title,  501mm,  v'.n.  5oimn  and 
£A1  |\m. 

(4)  To  designate  by  name 
for  any  purpose  as  a  member 
of  Parliament  by  the  Speaker, 
to  nominate,  to  appoint,  to 
specify,  Aummijmi,  -uigA"©  :  name 
or  specify  thy  wages  and  I  will 
give  it  to  thee,  Attuning  -do 
tuAnAfCAl  A5«f  béAnrAró  mé 
•óuic  é  (cf.  Gen.  30,  28). 

Named,   a.,   designated  by  name, 

Ammmjjte. 
Nameless,  a.,  (1)  without  a  name, 

5 An  Ainm. 
•  (2)    Unnameable,    neArhAtnm- 

neAó,    -nige. 

(3)     Anonymous,     neAriiAwm- 

mgte,  ind. 
Namely,  ad.,  that  is  to  say,  to  wit, 

videlicet,  (1)  eAT>on  ;   (2)  ré  rm  ; 

(3)  .1. 
Namesake,   n.,   one   that  has   the 

same  name  as  another,  esp.  one 

called    after    or   named    out    of 

regard  to  another,  (1)  cotfiAinm, 

m.  :    he  is  my  n.,  if  mime  "oem 

Amm    é,  nó    ir    reAn    comAnniA 

•óArii-fA    é  ;      (2)    cotuAmmneAó, 

-tut;,  m. 
Nap,  n.,  a  short  sleep,  a  doze,  a 

snooze,  (1)  néAtl  5eA|\|\  co"oaIca  ; 

(2)  ruátiÁn,  -Ám,  m.;    (3)  cÁtfiÁn, 

-Ám,    m.;     (4)   rÁriiAn,    -Ám,    m.; 

(5)  SfeAf  co-DAlrA  ;    (6)  peireój;, 

-ói^e,   -a,   /. 
Nap,  v.i.,  to  have  a  short  sleep, 

to  doze,  n é All  "oo  com  at'). 
Nap,     n.,     woolly   surface   of    felt 

cloth,  etc.,  (1)  CACÁ",  -áui,  m.; 


(2)  cAiueós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
CAicin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (4) 
ctiApó^,  -óije,  -a,  /.;  (5)  muirum, 
-tun,  m. 

Nape,  n.,  the  back  parL  of  the 
neck,  (1)  cul  An  tfmmiL ;  (2) 
bAic  An   riunneiL. 

Nape,  n.,  a  plant.     See  Charlock. 

Napkin,  n.,  bnAc  lÁime,  m.,  nAipcin, 

.1.      éAT>AC     LÁiú  ;       lÁttlbf\AC     (cf. 

Zeuss  613,  lAtnbnAC  bip  uAn 
5ttme,  a  napkin  that  is  over 
the  knees).  [This  is  very  in- 
teresting as  showing  the  exis- 
tence of  a  highly  civilized  social 
custom  among  the  Irish  about 
a  thousand  years  ago.] 

Napped,  a.,  furnished  with  nap, 
as  cloth,  CAicineAC,  -mge. 

Napper,  n.,  one  who  raises  nap 
on  cloth,  cionriiAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

Napping,  n.,  the  act  of  raising 
nap  on  cloth,  ticAmÁiL,  -áIa,  /. 

Napping,  7i.,  (1)  dozing,  mio^Af,- 
nAú,  -Aije,  /. :  I  was  n.  when  I 
heard  you  talking,  bior  a$  mio- 
5AnnAi$  nuAin  ctiAtAf  rib  aj; 
CAmnc  ;  (2)  I  was  napping,  bi 
r  ÁtnÁn  onm  :  (3)  idiom  :  to  catch 
one  n.,  mime  x>o  gdbÁil  a^ 
neAriiAine  (O' Beg.). 

Narcissus,  n.,  a  bulbous  plant  with 
handsome  flowers  (Narcissus 
jonquilla),  lur  au  cnonncmn. 

Narcotic,  n.,  a  drug  producing 
sleep,  cot>ldcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Narcotic,  a.,  sleep-producing,  com 
tACAC,  -Ai$e. 

Narcotine,  n.,  an  alkaloid  found  in 
opium,  rúj  co*olAimn,  m. 

Narcotism,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
narcotized,  comAuÁnACc,  -a,  /. 

Narrate,  v.t.,  to  tell  or  rehearse, 
(1)  mtnrim,  mnpm,  v.n.  mnpn(c), 
mnre  (Don.),  mnreACc  (Con.), 
fiit.    mneó|MT)    and    mnreóCAT)  ; 


NAR 


(     1064     ) 


NAT 


(2)  Aifnéróim,    -néif ;     (3)    Ait- 
fifirrij  -rvif. 

Narrated,  a.,  told,  mmfce  ;  intrpce. 

Narration,  n  ,  the  act  of  telling  or 
relating  the  particulars  of  an 
event,  (1)  Aifneir*,  -e,  -i,  /.,  also 
fAirmeif ;     (2)   mnifin,   -fee,   /•/ 

(3)  mnfce,  g.  id.,  /.;   (4)  innfinc, 
-fee,  /. 

Narrative,  n.,  that  which  is  nar- 
rated, fséAt,  -fgéit,  -ica,  m. 

Narrative  in  verse,  UiAtr\Ainn , 
-e,  /. 

Narrator,  n.,  one  who  relates  a 
series  of  events  or  transactions, 
(1)  AitfvifeAó,  -fij,  -fige,  m  ;  (2) 
Aitr\ifeóif%  -ó|aa,  -f\í,  m.;  (3) 
Air-néiteAó,  -A15,  m.;  (4)  fgéAt- 
uróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.  (5) 
peAfv  mnif  ce  (nó  intif  ce)  fgéil,  m. 

Narrow,  a.,  of  little  breadth,  not 
wide  or  broad,  (1)  cumins, 
-Aiti^e ;  (2)  cAot,  -oile ;  (3) 
iomcAot,  very  narrow  ;  (4)  Aitri- 
leAtAn,  -leiine  :  n.  is  the  way, 
if  AirhteAúAn  An  tptije. 

Narrow-chested  person,  clíceAn, 
*áin,  m. 

Narrow-hearted  person,  f  eAtij;- 
Cf\oroeAC,  -"015,  m. 

N  arrow-loined  person,  gtm- 
5Ai|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fvi,  m. 

Narrow-minded  person,  "oume 
5 An  ttiAit  5A11  rn  ir-neAC. 

Narrow  neck,  (a)  1*5^05,  Q- 
rstuns?,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (b)  r-^osAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

Narrow-necked  person,  f 5 ^05- 
AtAc,  -A15,  m. 

Narrow,  n.,  (1)  a  contracted  part 
of  a  sea,  lake  or  stream,  caoí, 
-oil,  p  .  -CA,  m. 

(2)  Between  an  island  and  the 
mainland  or  between  rocks  near 
the  shore,  caIxvo  (J.  C.  W.).  See 
Sound. 


Narrow,  v.t.,  to  lessen  the  breadth 

of,  to  contract,  ctirhAnjAim,  -At> ; 

ctmiAngtngim,  -gA'ó. 
Narrow-hearted,  a.,  miserly,  -peAtij- 

cfvoróeAó,  -'óige. 
Narrow-loined,  a.,  having  slender 

loins,  ^tirigAc,  -Aije. 
Narrowly,  ad.,  with  little  breadth, 

in  a  narrow  manner,  50  curftAns  ; 

50   CAOt. 

Narrow-necked,  a.,  having  a  long 
slender    neck,    rsfvojjAc,    -Aige ; 

fSflOSAlAC,  -Aije. 

Narrowness,  n.,  the  condition  or 
quality  of  being  narrow,  (1) 
curriAinge,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  cAoite, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Narrow-shouldered,  a.,  surr^AC, 
-Aije. 

Nasal,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  nose,  (1)  ffvónAó,  -Ait;e. 

(2)  Speaking  through  the  nose, 
(a)  rnúcffxóriAC,  -Arge  ;  (b)  caoc- 
f fónAc  ;  (c)  jurrgAc,  -Ait;e  :  you 
are  as  n.  as  a  Yankee,  cÁif\  corn 
5UT15AC  le  punncÁn    (Or.). 

Nastily,   ad.,  in  a  nasty  manner, 

(1)  50  bfiéAn  ;    (2)  50  brvocAó  ; 
(3)  50  f  At  AC. 

Nastiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  nasty,  (1)  br\éAncAr\ 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  brvéineAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  f  AtcAf\,  -Air\,  m. 

Nasturtium,  n.,  a  genus  of  cru- 
ciferous plants,  including  several 
species  of  cress,  ^teófvÁn,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Áin,  m. 

Nasty,  a.,  offensively  filthy,  very 
dirty,  hence  offensive,  disagree- 
able, (1)  bfvéAn,  -éine ;  (2) 
bfvocAó,  -Ai$e ;  (3)  f AtAó,  gsf. 
f Aitce  ;  (4)  mioórfiArv,  -Aij\e 
(B.  E.). 

Natal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  one's 
birth,    (1)    ctuftrnjceAc,    -tije  ; 

(2)  beAfvtAó,  -Aije. 


NAT 


(     1065     ) 


NAT 


Natation,  n.,  swimming,  rnÁm, 
gen.   -Aim,   m. 

Nation,  n.,  (1)  the  inhabitants  of 
a  country,  (a)  nÁifiún,  -úw,  m.; 
cníoc  tió  Uicc  cníce. 

(2)  A  body  of  people  distin- 
guished from  the  rest  by  com- 
mon descent,  language  and 
institutions,  (a)  cmeAt),  -nró,  pi. 
-nroeACA,  gpl.  -'óac,  m.,  also  cine, 
g.  id.,  /.:  all  nations  and  kin- 
dreds and  peoples  and  tongues, 
5-ac  mte  cineAT)  A$tif  tf\eib  A5tif 
pobAit  ^stíf  teAnjjAit)  (.Re??.  7, 
9)  ;  I  will  make  him  a  great  n., 
•oéAn-pAVó  mme  cineA*ó  mój\  *óe 
(Gen.  21,  18)  ;  (b)  -pine,  #.  id., 
pi.  -at>a  and  -atdaca,  /. 

National,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining 
to  a  nation,  nÁiriúncA,  ind. 

(2)  Attached  to  one's  country, 
cí-pg-pÁ'óAc,  "A15e- 

Nationality,  w.,  (1)  national  char- 
acter, nÁiriúncAcc,  -a,  f. 

(2)     Patriotism,     cí|\$|\a>óacc, 

-A,   f. 

Native,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining  to 
one's  birth  or  to  the  place  in 
which  one  is  born,  (a)  tnitoAr  ac, 
-Aije  ;  (b)  beAptA  nó  cnvpmigte 
1 n-Áiu  ;  (c)  cío|\tAó,  -Arge  ;  (d)  my 
n.  country,  mó  tin  "óútCAir. 

(2)  Born  with  one,  inherent, 
(a)  "oúccAfAc,  -Aije  ;  (6)  nÁ°oúntA, 

Native,  n.,  one  who  is  born  in  a 
particular  country,  (1)  -out- 
úAfAC,  -at§,  -Aige,  m.;  (2)  confi- 
tíneAó,  -mj,  m. 

Nativity,  n.,  birth,  (1)  ctnrmeA'o, 
-mró,  m.;  (2)  5eme.Ari1.Ain,  -rim a, 
/.;  bf\eic,  -e,  /. :  Festival  of  the 
Nativity,  rioT>lAi5,  gen.  TloTitA^,  /. 

Natty,  a.,  neat,  tidy,  spruce, 
-pnArcA,  ind. 

Natural,  a.,  (1)  fixed  or  determined 
by    Nature,    (a)    nÁ*oúnúA  ;     (b) 


x>uaI,  -Aite  :  it  is  n.  for  a  fawn 
to  be  fleet-footed,  bA  "dual  -do 
LA05  An  pAAtt  mt  a  beic  Aige  ; 
not  n.  a  shadow  without  sun, 
ni  *ouaL  rgÁite  jau  gmAn  ;  it  was 
n.  or  kind  for  him,  bA  -on At 
"oó  ;  (c)  semeArftAmceAC,  -05  e  ; 
(d)  ^emceAó,  -cije  (c/.  L.  geni- 
tivus)  ;    (e)  AicionuA. 

(2)  Begotten  without  the  sanc- 
tion of  the  law,  illegitimate  :  a 
n.  son,  (a)  mAC  neiriroLirceAnAC ; 
(b)  mAC  cojAftAó  ;  (c)  uiac  T>iorii- 
Aomtp. 

(3)  Ordinary,  not  strange, 
nennion^AncAc,  -Aije. 

Natural,  n.,  one  born  without  the 
usual  powers  of  reason,  an  idiot/ 
(1)  AmATíÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  ómreAó, 

Naturalization,  n.,  the  act  or 
process  of  naturalizing,  eA"oóin- 
reAcc,  -a,  /.  (O'N.). 

Naturalize,  v.t.,  to  confer  the  rights 
and  privileges  of  a  native  or 
citizen  on,  eAT)óinrij;im,  -lugAX) 
(O'N). 

Naturalized,  a.,  invested  with  the 
rights  and  privileges  of  a  native 
or  citizen,  eA'oóifpjte  (O'N.). 

Naturally,  ad.,  in  a  natural  manner 
or  way,  (1)  50  nÁDúptA  ;  (2)  x>o 
|\éi|\  nÁT)úi|\e  ;   (3)  50  T)úccAfAc. 

Naturalness,  n.,  conformity  to 
Nature,  nÁT)ú|\tAcu,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Nature,  n.,  inherent  qualities  or 
attributes,  (1)  nÁTJúift,  g.  -e,  and 
-únA,  /.  (cf.  L.  natura)  :  its  own 
n.  breaking  out  in  the  young 
cat,  a  nÁmnf\  pém  A5  bmreAf) 
AmAó  'yAn  topirín  ;  (2)  "outcAf , 
-Air,  m. :  n.  is  stronger  than 
instruction,  if  cf\eire  TnitCAf  ua 
oiieAriiAin  ;  he  took  it  from  n. 
as  the  pig  does  rooting,  tug  ré 
ón  *oucCAr  é  niAft  tuj  An  tunc  ati 
rócÁii ;  (3)  miAl,    ah,  m. :  it  is 


NAU 


(     1066     ) 


NAV 


the  ii.  of  a  young  cat  to  kill  a 
mouse,  bA  'óuAt  AtA^  *oo  rhAc  at\ 
ctnc  tuó  "oo  tú^|\OA>ó  ;  (4)  aic- 
neA-o,  -rut),  m,  (B.LL.  I.  16)  ; 
(5)  Airce,  g,  id.,  /. :  it  is  the  n. 
of  that  whelp,  if  í  Airce  An  coit- 
eÁmrm  (Pass,  and  Horn.  3438). 

Naught,  n.,  nothing,  (1)  nenrmro, 
gen.  id.,  m.;  (2)  nÁroe,  gf.  id.,  /., 
with  neg. 

Naught,  a.,  of  no  value  or  account, 
worthless,  useless,  neirhnvu  :  it 
is  n.,  it  is  n.,  saith  the  buyer, 
neAifmí*ó,  neArímró  é  AT>eij\  An 
c&yimnge  (Prov.  20,  14). 

Naughtily,  ad.,  wickedly,  per- 
versely, 50  Uotc. 

Naughtiness,  n.,  perverseness,  bad- 
ness, wickedness,  (1)  otcAf,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Avp,  m.;  (2)  tincóro, 
-e,  /. :  I  know  thy  pride  and 
the  n.  of  thine  heart,  acá  pdf 
-o'uAbAin  As^m-VA  A^tif  uncóroe 
•o'mcinne  (c/.  1  Sam,  17,  28). 

Naughty,  a.,  mischievous,  per- 
verse, guilty  of  disobedient  or 
improper  conduct,  tÁn  *o'otc  ; 
5An  rhAic  Ayv  bit;  tijvcoroeACr'oije. 

Nausea,  n,,  (1)  loathing,  (a)  t)éif cm, 
aen.  -e,  /.;  (b)  "oeirceAn,  -cm,  >>i . 
(2)  Any  sickness  of  the 
stomach  accompanied  by  a  pro- 
pensity to  vomit,  (a)  f?orm  tjjv- 
tACAin,  ml;  (b)  uf\tACAn,  -Am,  ml; 
(c)  rAtimAr,  -Am,  m.;  (d)  fAtfitAf , 
-Air,  m.  (Mon.)  ;  (e)  minr^,  -e, 
/.;  (/)  ^otiíi  inúifse  ;  (o)  Stonn, 
m.;  (7i)  pon-ii  Airij;. 

Nauseate,  uX,,  to  affect  with  dis- 
gust, to  loathe,  (1)  >oéircmim, 
-cin  ;   (2)  T>eirceAnAim,  -ceAn. 

Nauseous,  a.,  sickening,  loathsome, 
disgusting,  (1)  oéircmeAc,  -mje  ; 
(2)  oitceAifiAit,  -mtA  ;  (3)  om^ Áir- 
eAC,  -rrge. 

INauseousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  nauseous,  (1) 


>oéircmeACc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  oitc,  -e, 
/.;  (3)  oitceAtfitACc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
ot^Áir,  -e,  /.;  (5)  oiAjnÁf,  -Áir,  m. 

Nautical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
seamen  or  ships,  (1)  bAmeAr  te 
tucc  pAijvj^e  nó  te  loin^eAr  ; 
(2)  tom^r eAC,  -ri$e ;  nautical 
mile,  mite  V^WSe- 

Naval,  a.,  pertaining  to  ships'  or 
a  navy,  UAineAr  te  cAbtAé  no 
teir  An  mtnn. 

Naval  engagement,  rjAftfovo. 
-cjuyoA,  pi.  id.,  f. 

Nave,  n.,  the  block  in  the  centre 
of  a  wheel  in  which  the  spokes 
are  inserted,  (1)  UnjeAn,  -Ám, 
ml;  (2)  mot,-  a,  pi.  id.,  ml;  (3) 
coinceAnn,  -cmn,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (4) 
cntib,  -uibe,  -a,  /.;  (5)  cÁfvjv. 
-Áifif\,  m. 

Navel,  n.,  the  umbilicus,  (1)  im- 
teAcÁn,  -Am,  ml,  and  -Ame,  /. 
(cf.  L.  umbilicus)  ;  (2)  boit- 
rseAnn,  -rsrnne,  -a,  /. 

Navel-gall,  n.,  a  bruise  on  a  horse's 
back  behind  the  saddle,  mAitc 
imteAcÁm. 

Navel-string,  n.,  the  umbilical 
cord,  (1)  CAotÁn  An  imteAcAm, 
ml;   (2)  cAot  imteAcÁm,  m. 

Navelwort,  n.,  a  perennial  succu- 
lent herb  (Cotyledon  umbilicus), 
(1)  imteACÁnAC,  -A15,  m.;  (2) 
CAjmÁn  CAirit,  ml;  (3)  tÁrhAinn 
caic  teACAm.  See  Kidney  wort 
and  Wall  pennywort, 

Navigable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
navigated,  mreótcA. 

Navigate,  v.t.  and  i.,  imceAcc  -pÁ 
feót  Af\  mtiifi,  nó  aj\  AttAinn,  nó 
A]\  too. 

Navigation,  n.,  the  act  of , navigat- 
ing, seamanship,  (1)  reótcóifi- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  mAifvneAtACc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  tomgfeói-peAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  mAf\Ait)eAcc,  -a   /. 


NAV 


(     1067     ) 


NEA 


Navigator,  n.,  one  who  is  skilful 
in  the  art  of  navigation,  (1) 
feólcóip,  -ójva,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
mAijwéAlAC,  -A15,  m.;  (3)  tomg- 
reóin,  -ój\a,  -m',  m.;  (4)  mAjuiróe, 
,g.  id.,  pZ.  -"oce,  ml;  (5)  UiAmAif\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Navy,  n.,  (1)  the  whole  of  the 
war  vessels  belonging  to  a 
nation,  (a)  cadiac,  -A15,  pi.  id. 
and  -a,  m. :  the  Royal  Navy, 
An  cAbiAó  Uío$AtfiAit ;  the  navy 
also  of  Hiram  that  brought  gold 
from  Ophir,  codIac  llipAm  mAf 
An  jcéA'onA  noc  tuj;  ón  ó  Optnn 
(1  Kings  10,  11)  ;  (b)  lomgeAf, 
~5if,  m. 

(2)  The  officers  and  men  be- 
longing to  the  war  vessels  of  a 
nation,  &\\m  pAint^e. 

Nay,  ad.,  ni  neA-o  :  nay,  'tis  quite 
another  thing,  ni  neAt),  if  mt> 
eile  é  50  momiÁn  ;  nay,  verily, 
ni  neA-o  50  pmnneAC  (Acts 
16,  37). 

Nay,  n.,  denial  and  refusal,  (1) 
•ouilcAt),  -Ait),  ml;  (2)  eureAc 
-C15,  m.;  (3)  é&]\&?>,  -\\t<s,  m. : 
he  would  not  like  to  get  nay  as 
an  answer,  nion  niAit  Leif  éA|\A"o 
•o'-fTAjDÁii  mAjA  p|\eA5|\A ;  who 
Will  say  him  nay,  cia  x>éAi$AVó 
n-A  co m -nit)  ;  (4)  denial  of 
knowledge.  yeA-^A'o,  -r\tA.  m. 

Nazarite,  n.,  a  Jew  bound  by 
certain  vows,  1lArAi|\iceAC,  -15,  m. 

Naze,  n.,  a  promontory  or  head- 
land, ceAnn  rire,  gen.  einn  cine, 
m. 

Neap-tide,  n.,  low  tide,  (1)  iuaii- 
riunn,  -niApA,  /.;  (2)  l  Án  íreAl, 
»/.;  opp.  to  spring-tide,  nAOAjAtA. 

Near,  ad.,  (1)  at  a  little  distance 
in  place,  time,  manner  or  degree, 
(a)  1  n-Aice  :  were  my  true  lover 
near  me  I  would  not  think  the 
day    lóiig,    if    mo    muiftnin   f>eir 


1  n-Aice  lioni  e.&\\  bpvoA  tiom 
An  IÁ  (Or.  song)  ;  (b)  1  bpo^uf  : 
and  they  came  near  breaking 
the  door,  A^uf  rÁn5AT)An  1 
bpo^uf  "oon  "oonAf  a  DnifeAt) 
(cf.  Gen.  19,  9)  ;  near  the 
town,  1  bfo^uf  nó  1  n-Aice 
•oon  bAite  ;  (c)  1  n^An  t>o,  also 
1  n^Aon  "oo  :  near  us,  nea :  at 
hand,  1  tí^a]\  -ovnnn  ;  the  King- 
dom of  God  is  near  at  hand, 
cÁ  niot;ACu  T)é  1  n^An  mnnn  ;  (d) 
ÍÁirfi  le  :  come  near  me,  "onum 
lÁnfi  uotn  ;  bring  it  near  me, 
rAbAi|\  l  Ann  itom  é  ;  (e)  pÁ 
tuAinnn  :  near  this  place,  pÁ 
ttiAinim  ua  mvire  feo ;  (/)  1 
^corii^Ap  :  he  brought  it  near 
him,  uu5  fé  'n-A  com^An  é 
(Gen.  27,  25)  ;  (g)  1  troÁii  1  e 
(Aran):  near  being,  1  tvoaii  te 
oeit ;  (h)  le  coif  :  he  was  near 
me  at  the  time,  £>i  ré  Lem'  coif 
An  uai|\  fm  ;  (?)  near  that  place, 
1  -ocinice-All.  tia  TiÁiLe  pn. 

(2)  Almost,  well-nigh,  "oobAip  : 
I  was  near  doing  mischief,  da 
•oóbAin  T>om  An  "oonAr  a  ■óéAnArii. 
See  Almost. 
Near,  a.,  (1)  not  far  distant  in 
place,  time  or  degree,  not  re- 
mote, close  at  hand,  adjacent, 
neighbouring,  nigh,  (á)  ^eAnn, 
comj).  $ioj\|\a  :  he  who  is  nearest 
the  church  is  not  nearest  the 
altar,  ah  ré  if  >;iofif\A  T>on 
reAmpAU  ni  lie  if  j;iof\f\A  "oon 
Aixóin  ;  (b)  ran,  gsf.  ^oif  e  :  near 
is  my  coat,  but  my  shirt  (or  my 
skin)  is  nearer,  cé  s&\\  x)Atn  mo 
CÓZ&  if  501  |\e  t>Am  mo  léme  (nó 
mo  cpoiceAim)  ;  (c)  fO^uf ,  gsf. 
poisfe  and  poifge  :  the  help  of 
God  is  nearer  than  the  door,  if 
poisfe  caoaija  T)é  nÁ  ah  x^o|\Af  ; 
(d)  comfo^uf,  (e)  ne^f,  comp .  -a 
and  neife  (Don.)  ;  (/)  -oeAf,  gsf. 


NEA 


(     1068     ) 


NEA 


"oeife  (Don.  and  Or.) ;  (g)  &t- 
ctmiAifi,  -e  :  I  little  thought  he 
was  so  near  me,  if  beAg  a  f  aoiI- 
eAf  50  fAib  fé  comh  AtctmiAin 
"oaiti. 

(2)  Closely  connected  or  re- 
lated, (a)  poguf ,  gsf.  -poijfe  and 
■porpse  :  she  is  thy  father's  near 
kinswoman,  if  í  beAn  -po^tif 
5A01L  *o'AtAf\  í  (Lev.  IS,  12)  ; 
(&)  saijwo,  -e,  and  5101^  :  he  is 
a  near  relative  of  mine,  if  peAf\ 
5Aif\ro  1  ngAot  *ooin  é  -pin  ;  al- 
though their  relationship  to  him 
was  near,  cé  ;g;tij\  jjaijut)  a  n^AoL 
leif  (P.   O'L.). 

(3)  Immediate,  direct,  close, 
short,  cotiigAfiAc,  -Aije  :  the  near 
way,  av\  cfUje  corhsAfiAC,  or 
simply  ay\  coiii5-Af\. 

Near,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  draw  near, 
to  approach,  (1)  T)^ui,oim  1 
n-Aice  nó  tÁnfi  te  ;  (2)  we  are 
nearing    it    now,    cÁniAoro    Ag 

CAf\f\Ain5  A1J\  Anoif . 

Nearest,  comp.  a.,  most  near  (1) 
if  510|\|\a  :  the  person  nearest 
to  the  church  is  not  the  nearest 
to  the  altar,  An  cé  if  5iojv|\a  *oon 
ceAtnpAtt  ní  Tie  if  SioffA  t)on 
Atcói-p ;  (2)  if  goi^e  :  the  person 
nearest  the  church  is  the  farthest 
from  the  altar,  An  cé  if  5oi^e 
■oon  t)  ceAtnptuX  if  é  if  fiA  ó'n 
Atcóij\  ;  (3)  ní  bA  joif\e  ;  (4)  if 
neAf  a  nó  ní  bA  neif  e ;  (5)  if 
conrgAfidije  nó  ní  bA  com^A^A^e 
(see  Near,  a.) ;  (6)  the  nearest 
date,  An  udob  ifog. 

Nearly,  ad.,  almost,  (1)  nAó  rnój\  : 
he  told  me  he  had  the  "  match  " 
nearly  arranged,  x>uX>a^t:  -pé 
tiom  50  -pAib  au  cleAtiinAf  nAc 
mó|\  focAi|\  ATge  (t).  p.)  ;  (2) 
be^  nAC  :  he  will  nearly  do  it, 
if  be^s  nAC  T>éAnpAró  fé  é  ;  (3) 
geAtt  te  :    they  are  now  nearly 


ready,  cá  fiA-o  jeAtt  te  beit  utt- 
Am  Anoif  ;  (4)  T)óbAif\,  T)'f  óbAi^  : 
I  nearly  broke  it,  x>óbAifi  "oom  é 
bf,if  eAt)  ;  I  nearly  stumbled,  bA 
t)óbAif  Tíom  bAjvj\tinfte  T)'-pA5ÁiL 
(see  Almost) ;  (5)  1  mbojvoÁit : 
he  was  nearly  asleep,  bi  -pe  1 
rnboiroÁiL  óot)aIca  ;  (6)  colloq., 
if ceAc  if  A1DAC  :  it  is  nearly  two 
years  since,  cá  f  é  if  ceAó  if  aidac 
le  X)Á  btiAt)Ain  ó  f  om  ;  (7)  1 
mbof  c  nó  1  bpof  z  :  the  potatoes 
are  nearly  boiled,  uá  nA  pj\ácaí 
1  bpofc  "oo  beit  beij\bte  (see 
Almost) ;  (8)  btwÁicroe :  the 
rain  is  nearly  over,  cá  An 
teA|\CAinn  b.  ca|\c  (Con.),  also 
bunÁitxe. 

Nearness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  near,  (1)  poi^feAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  corhgAijAeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
cotfr^Afi,  -ai|a,  m.;  (4)  >oltnceAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (5)  T)tútAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (6) 
5iof\j\AC€,  -a,  /.;  (7)  joifeAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (8)  soi^e,  #.  id.,  /.;  (9) 
5ao|a,  -oi|\,  m.  (P.  O'L.). 

Nearway,  n.,  coiti^A|\,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Ai|\,  m. 

Neat,  a.,  (1)  clean,  tidy,  (a)  "oeA-p, 
comp.  "oeif e  ;  (b)  niAif eAc,  -f ije  ; 
(c)  5tAnrhAif  eAc,  -f  i$e  ;  (d)  T)eA$- 
rhAipeAc,  -fije ;    (e)    5léifi,   -e ; 

(/)    f lACOflAjVAIfie  ',     (9)  COT)^A1,Ó- 

eAncA,  ind.  (Con.)  ;  (fe)  cuimfi|\e, 
ind.  (Con.)',  (i)  fpobAtcA,  ind.; 
(j)  néACA;  ind.]  (k)  piocAigte  ;  (I) 
CÓjAAC,  -Aige. 

(2)  Free  from  what  is  un- 
becoming or  inappropriate,  (a) 
simple  and  becoming,  cófiAC, 
-Aije ;  (b)  trim,  tasteful,  (i) 
fnAfCA,  ind.,  (ii)  gfeAnuA,  ind., 
(hi)  jteóiue,  ind.,  (iv)  fnAfttiA^, 
-Ai^e  ;  (v)  -pnAf  aó,  -Aige. 

(3)  Excellent  in  character  or 
skill,  (a)  ^AfCA,  ind.;  (b)  teic- 
eAncA,  ind.;    (c)  mneAtcA,  ind. 


NEA 


(     1069     ) 


NEC 


Neatly,  ad.,  in  a  neat  manner  ; 
any  of  the  adjectives  under 
Neat  with  50  prefixed,  as  :  50 
•oe-Af. 

Neatness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  neat,  (1)  peife^óu),  /.; 
(2)  mAireAóu,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ^té- 
tíiAire,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  rnArcAóc, 
-a,    /.;     (5)   rnAf,    -Ar    m.j     (6) 

ftACU,   -A1CC,   m. 

Nebulous,    a.,   cloudy,    cloud-like, 

(1)  néAUAC,  -Aijje ;  (2)  f^Am- 
áIíaC,  -Aije. 

Necessary,  a.,  (1)  indispensable, 
requisite,  essential,  (a)  mACcAHAó 
-Arge ;  (b)  acajiac,  -Aige ;  (c) 
oif\ceAfAC,  -Aije. 

(2)  Such  as  must  be,  inevitable: 
idiom,  it  is  necessary  for  him 
who  is  not  strong  to  be  dex- 
terous, An  zé  nÁ  bíonn  lÁroin 
ní  pulÁij\  x>ó  beit  5tic. 

(3)  Acting  from  necessity  or 
compulsion,  (a)  éiseAntAC,  -Aije  ; 

(b)  because  it  was  not  necessary 
for  him,  mAn  nÁn  jÁbAt)  *óó  é  ; 

(c)  it  is  necessary  for  me,  mj;im 
a  te-Af  ;  for  whom  it  was  not 
necessary  to  pray,  aj\  nAC  mjjceAn 
a  leAf  suvóe  (P.  -L.). 

Necessary,  n.,  a  thing  that  is 
necessary  or  indispensable  to 
some  purpose  (generally  in  the 
pi.),  (1)  com,  g.  có\\a,  f. :  I  sup- 
pose you  have  your  necessaries 
for  Christmas  at  home  long  ago  ? 
if  *oóóa  50  bptnl  cóij\  riA  TIctoLaj; 

'fA   bAlle    A^AC-fA    1£AT)Ó    (t).    £.)  ', 

(2)  -oeire,  g.  id.,  f. :  have  you 
the  necessaries  for  our  work, 
bpuil   t)eife    Á|\   n-oibfe   a^az  ; 

(3)  aca^a,  gf.  id.,  m.;  (4)  comjAn, 
-aiji,  m. :  the  necessaries  for  the 
wake,  cotfij-dfv  An  -pAi|\e  (U.), 
An  cójVAim  (M.)  ;  (5)  neite 
mACcAnACA  ;  (6)  gA-pAmAineAr , 
-nif ,  m. :  he  who  spends  foolishly 


will  be  in  want  of  necessaries, 
An  zé  úAiceAr  50  leAtri  beró  -pé 
1  n-eAfbAro  5Af\AmAineAf  (D.  B. 
278). 
Necessitate,  v.t.,  to  force,  to  com- 
pel,  61511151111,   -IIIJAT). 

Necessitous,  a.,  pressed  with 
poverty,  (1)  tnjie.Afb.AC,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  bocc,  -oicce. 

Necessitousness,  n.,  the  condition 
of  being  pressed  with  poverty, 
(1)  uif\e,AfbAC€,  -a,  /.;  (2)  boc- 
€Aine,  g.  id.,  f. 

Necessity,  n.,  (1)  compulsion,  (a) 
615 eAn,  -m,  m.,  -gne,  /. :  not 
grudgingly  or  of  necessity,  ni 
rriAilte  te  *ooiceAlt  no  le  bergeAn 
(2  Cor.  9,  7)  ;  (b)  eiseAncAf ,  -Air, 
-Air,  m.;  (c)  c|uiAt)ó5,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

(2)  The  condition  of  being 
needy,  (a)  niACCAnAf ,  -Am,  m. : 
necessity  has  no  law,  ní  téit) 
■otige  aj\  An  |MAcuAnAf  ;  of  neces- 
sity, t>o  t)mjim  fiiACCAnAir  ;  (b) 
5Át)UA|\,  -aijv,  m.;  (c)  -oimjieAf, 
-mr,  m. 

(3)  Want,  (a)  tnfveArbA,  g.  id., 
/.;  (b)  seAyzAl,  -ah,  m.;  (c) 
caU,  (call,  Mayo),  -Ailt,  m. : 
there  is  no  necessity  for  me,  ni'i 
Aon  óAtt  ofim. 

(4)  Poverty,  (a)  bocuAme,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (b)  Ai|\c,  -e,  /. :  necessity 
stimulates  intellect,  bjior  ctngeAnn 
Aifc  mncteAcc. 

(5)  The  state  of  being  neces- 
sary or  unavoidable  :  it  is  of 
necessity  for  me  to  go  imme- 
diately, ní  -pufvÁiL  (pulAi-p)  "ootti 
mteACc  LÁitfieAC. 

Neck,  n.,  (1)  the  part  of  an  animal 
which  connects  the  head  with 
the  body,  (a)  muméAi,  -néii  and 
-nil,  m.  (sometimes  pron.  mtnn- 
eÁt,  and  in  Aran  mtnieAn),  also 
mum,  -e,  -i,  /.  (c/.  W.  mwn,  neck, 
v/mona,  neck  ;   L.  monili   neck- 


NEC 


(     1070     ) 


NEE 


lace  ;  Skr.  many á,  neck  ;  Eng. 
mane):  it  is  "  strike  the  head 
but  avoid  the  neck,"  'ré  buAit 
An  ceAnn  acc  r  eACAin  An  tnuweAt 
é ;  (b)  b|\Á5Aro,  -e  and  -$at), 
pi.  -Áij-oe,  /.,  also  b|\ÁgA,  -T),  pi. 
-Áij-oe,  dat.  -Am,  f.  (neck  and 
bosom) ;  (c)  rnum,  -e,  /.  (neck 
and  shoulders)  ;  (d)  f5f\osAt, 
-Ail,  to .  (a  long,  slender  neck)  ; 
(e)  r 50 ro,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (/) 
rS°1b>  _e>  -earm-A,  /.;  (g)  *oúro, 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (h)  T)úroeÁn,  -Áin,  to.; 
(i)  seóc,  -óice,  -a,  /.;  (?)  rrmol- 
5AT)Án,  -Ám,  to. 

A  long  neck,  leAbAnpíob,  -pibe, 
-a,  f. 

(2)  Any  part  of  a  vessel  or 
other  object  corresponding  to  or 
resembling  the  neck  of  an  animal, 
(a)  tninnéAt,  -éil,  to.;  (b)  neck 
of  a  bottle,  etc.,  (i)  rsiog,  -U115, 
to.,  (ii)  f5^115'  "e>  /•>  (ni)  r^u^in, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  to.,  (iv)  Truism, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  to.,  (v)  florin,  m. 
Neckband  or  collar  of  a  shirt,  etc., 

(1)  bónA,  g.  id,,  pi,  -aí,  to.;  (2) 
coiléAf,  -éi|\,  to. 

Neckcloth,  Necktie,  n.,  a  piece  of 
any  fabric  worn  around  the 
reck,  (1)  cAfVAbAC,  -aic,  to.;  (2) 
5iAttb|\AC,  TO.;    (3)  bAnn  bfÁjAT). 

Neckerchief,  n.,  a  kerchief  for  the 
neck,  éATMó  b^ÁjAt)  ;  éAT)AC 
b]\Ái5T)e. 

Necklace,  n.,  a  string  of  beads  or 
other  ornaments  worn  around 
the  neck,  (l)bf\dirtéAT),  -éro,  to.; 

(2)  rnúmóé,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -úí,  /. 
Necklet,  n.     See  Necklace. 
Neckweed,  n.,  hemp,  so  called  from 

furnishing  ropes  for  hanging 
criminals,  (1)  Unb  bfÁjA-o,  /.;  (2) 
cnÁib,  -e,  /. :  water  neckweed, 
cnAib  mr^e,  /. 
Necromancer,  n.,  a  sorcerer  or 
wizard    (1)  t)j\aoi    gen.  id.,  gen. 


pi.  -otujAt),  pi.  -onAoice,  to.;    (2) 
mAjAb'ófAAoi,  to. 

Necromancy,  n.,  the  art  of  reveal- 
ing the  future  by  means  of  pre- 
tended communication  with  the 
dead  ;  the  black  art,  hence  magic 
in  general,  (1)  niA^b-ojAAoi-oeAoc, 
a,  /.;  (2)  eAtA-OA  -óub  ;  (3) 
fiAOiwoeACc,  a,  /.;  (4)  niAnAjUn, 
-Ám,  to. 

Necropolis,  n.,  a  city  of  the  dead, 
a  graveyard,  caúai^  nA  mAj\o,  .1. 
ileitis, 

Necrosis,  n.,  mortification  or  gan- 
grene esp.  of  a  bone,  (1)  peii- 
eAttiAm,  -rhnA  /.  (poUm,  p.  t.)  : 
necrosis  of  the  bones  of  the  leg, 
peiteAtriAin  aj\  coir  (TT1.  TTI.  ft.). 

Nectar,  n..  the  drink  of  the  gods, 
hence  any  delicious  or  inspiring 
beverage,  (1)  *oeoó  fÁif\rnilir, 
tneAfCAjA  teir  nA  pU*oe  a  beit 
rriA|\  -015  A5  ua  "oéitib  b^ei^e  ; 
(2)  íocflÁmre. 

Nectarean,  a.,  resembling  nectar, 
very  sweet  and  pleasant,  ioc- 
fiÁmceAó,  -urge. 

Nectarine,  n,,  the  smooth  variety 
of  peach,  neoccAf\,  -aija,  to. 

Nectarine  tree,  n,,  the  tree  pro- 
ducing the  sweet  variety  of 
peach,  (1)  cfAnn  neoccAij\,  to.  J 
(2)  c|\Aob  neoóCAi|\. 

Need,  n.,  (1)  exigency,  (a)  pei-bm, 
gen.  -e,  and  yeAt>mA,  pi.  -eAnwA, 
f. :  the  Lord  hath  need  of  them, 
ua  peróm  A5  An  "oUijeAfmA  oj\£a 
(Mat,  21,  3) ;  in  time  of  need, 
1  n-Atn  -peA-ómA  ;  if  you  have  any 
need  or  exigency  for  money,  trÁ 
cá  perom  A1|\51T)  o|\c  ;  (b)  cÁr, 
-Air  to.  :  he  has  enough  for  his 
needs,  cá  juaj\  a  cÁir  Ai^e. 

(2)  Urgent  want,  (a)  |\iAccAnAf , 
-Air ,  to.  :  I  have  need  to  be 
baptized  by  thee,  acá  fiACCAnAr 
o|\m-pA  rtif  a  *oom  bAir  ceA*o  (Mat. 


NEE 


(     1071     ) 


NEE 


3,  14) ;    I  have  no  need  to  beg, 

llí't     fllAÓCAtlAf      ofm      *oeit\c    T>' 

iAi\|iAtó  ;  there  is  no  need  of  it, 
ní't  mACCAnAr  -A|t  tit  teif  ;  a 
friend  is  known  in  time  of  need, 
1  n-Afíi  An  niACCAUAir  AitmjteAn 
An  caiaa  ;  (b)  vnneArbAró,  -e,  /.  : 
for  your  father  knoweth  what 
things  ye  have  need  of,  oin  acá 
a  pox  Ag  bun  n-AtAin  Feiri  C1A 
uia-o  ua  neite  acá  >o'ui  feArbAVó 
onAib  (Mai.  6,  8)  ;  (c)  -oít,  -e,  /.; 
(d)  gAnncAn,  -aha,  m.  (ifer.)  ;  (e) 
éAgtriA'f,  -e,  /. 

(3)  Situation  of  need,  ^a-oca* , 
-Ai|\,  m. :  need  makes  the  naked 
quean   spin'  and    the    old   wife 

trOt,      CUIfeATltl      All      5ÁT)€At\      All 

CAite  noccuijte  cum  rnim  -|  ati 
creAnbeAn  cum  fo*OAitt. 
Need,  v.t.,  to  be  in  want  of,  to 
lack,  to  require,  (1)  belt  1 
n-uineArbAi-o  :  as  much  as  you 
shall  need,  ati  riiévo  bur  uineAr- 
t)Ai-ó  one  (2  Chron.  2,  16) ;  they 
need  no  candle  (lamp)  or  light 
of  the  sun,  ni't  uifeArbAit) 
tocnAwn  HA  rotAir  5tvéine  °rtA 
{Rev.  22,  5) ;  (2)  to  be  in  need 
of  sense,  beit  1  n-eArbAró  céiUe  ; 
(3)  do  you  need  much,  bruit 
pumn  A5  ce^foAit  uaic  ;  I  do 
not  need  it,  ni  teArcui^eAnn 
ré  uAini  ;  (4)  he  needs  neces- 
saries, CÁ  neite  niACCAUAC  uavo 
nó  acáto  com^An  -o'tnneArbAro 
Aif  ;  (5)  what  is  the  need  for  so 
many  words,  cat»  é  au  jaoa-o 
teir  ah  oineA*o  rm  CAinnce  ;  (6) 
without  need  or  necessity,  jau 

5Át)    5A11    fllACCAttAf    (P.     O'L.)  ; 

I  need  it,  cÁ  gÁ-ó  a^aiii  teif  5 
(7)  they  that  be  whole  need  not 
a  physician  but  they  that  are 
sick  ni  &s  A.i  tiiuirmcifl  azá 
rtÁn  ArÁ  reróm  Ap-  aii  Iiai£ 
acc  Aj;  An  riiumncin  ázá  e*\rlÁn 


{Mat.  9,  12)  ;  I  need  it,  ca  rerom 
A^Aui  AitA ;  (8)  they  need  not 
depart,  ni  1*151*0  riAT)  a  teAf 
miteAóc  (Mat.  14,  16)  ;  I  stand 
in  need  of,  nijim  a  teAf  ;  Solo- 
mon did  not  need,  ní  fÁinij;  a 
teAf  SotAiii  (Cbb.  110  w)  ;  (9) 
you  need  not,  óa  tergeAn  cu  a 
leAf  (Or.)  ;  (10)  I  need  it,  cá 
ré  "oo  *oít  onm  ;  do  you  need 
much  ?  bf  tnt  mótwi  a  *óiotÁit 
one  (Don.) ;  (11)  I  do  not  need 
it,  ni'tgAnncAf  a^aui  teif  (Ker.)  ; 
(12)  there  is  no  need  for  me  to 
say,  ní't  gnó  (nó  cúfAm)  •ootn  a 
nÁ*ó  ;  (13)  you  need  it,  ni  món 
■Dtnc  é  ;  (14)  it  is  time  for  us 
and  we  need  it,  if  micro  ■oúmn 
fin  Aguf  ni  mifce  *óúinn  é  ;  (15) 
she  needs  a  thing,  cá  n  ut)  tiAite. 
Needed,  imp.  and  p-P-  pi  Need  : 
and  because  he  needed  not  that 
they  should  testify  of  man,  for 
he  knew  what  was  in  man,  A$uf 
cné  nAó  -[\A1n15  ré  a  teAf  Aomne 
An  bit  *oo  "oeAiiAui  riA*ónAif  e  An 
•oume  óin  *oo  bí  a  pbf  Arge  féw 
cnéAT)  *oo  bí  AnnfA  "oume  (John 
2,  25) ;  as  though  he  needed 
anything  seeing  he  giveth  to  all 
life  and  breath  and  all  things, 
tiiAf  t>o  beAt>  niAóuAUAf  émneite 
Ain  oin  if  é  few  "oobein  beAtA  -] 
An  Át  "i  5AÓ  tnte  nix)  "oo  iia  tunte 
neitib  (Acts  17,  25). 

Needful,  a.,  requisite,  mACUAnAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Neediness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  in  want,  mACCAnAr ,  -Air , 
m. 

Needle,  n.,  (1)  an  instrument  of 
steel  for  sewing,  fnÁtAT),  -Aroe. 
pi.  id.  and  -atoí,  /.  :  the  eye  of 
the  n.,  cfó  t-nAtAroe. 

(2)     Sewing     needle,     fnAtAT) 


NEE 


(     1072     ) 


NEG 


(3)  Darning  or  any  big  needle, 

ft!  Át AT)    f\AmAJ\. 

(4)  Knitting    needle,    biotwi 
('oeAV^Án,  U.)  cmocÁLA. 

(5)  Needle  for  mending  nets, 
bio|\An  eAngAroe. 

(6)  Thatcher's  needle,  fnÁcAT) 

ZU^eAX>6\KA. 

Needlecase,  n.,  a  case  to  keep 
needles,  (1)  rnÁcA'OÁri,  -aw,  m.; 

(2)  CUtirOAC  rnÁtAT). 

Needlefish,  n.,  the  great  pipefish 
(Siphostoma  or  Syngnathus  acus) 
also  called  earl  and  tanglefish, 
(1)    biwoiAfs,     -éifs,     m.;    (2) 

ftlÁtAT)   tflAfVA,  f. 

Needleful,  n.,  as  much  thread  as 
is  used  in  a  needle  at  one  time, 

(1)  FUA505,  -óTgé,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
fnAic  wAfwÁtAroe  ;  (3)  tur.inte,  gr. 
id.,  pi.  -&ACA,  m. 

Needle-maker,  n.,  one  who  makes 
needles,  fnÁtAT>óM(\,  -ój\a,  -t\í,  m. 

Needless,  a.,  not  wanted,  unneces- 
sary, not  requisite,  (1)  5AT1 
mACUAtiAr ;  (2)  gAti  saijaT)  :  n. 
to  say,  ní  j;a1da*o  a  -jaáX). 

Needlessly,  ad.,  in  a  needless 
manner,  50  rieimmACCAtiAc. 

Needlework,  n.,  work  executed  by 
a  needle,  obAit\  -prtÁtAroe. 

Needs,  ad.,  of  necessity,  necessarily, 
indispensably,  (1)  if  éigeAu  :  I 
have  bought  ground  and  must 
needs  go  and  see  it ;  t)o  ceAnrmit; 
tné  -peAtwm  7  ir  615111  X)aiti  T)ut 
Am ac  -)  a  -péAóAin  (Luke  14,  18) ; 
do  no  more  than  needs  must,  nA 
T)éAn  acc  ah  juto  if  éigeAn  T>tnc  ; 
he  must  needs  go  through  Sa- 
maria, X)0b   élgeAíl   T)Ó  T)Ut  CfíX) 

Saítiaiaia  (JoTm  4,  43)  ;  if  you 
needs  must  go,  mÁ'f  éigeAti  T>tnc 
imteAcc  ;  they  must  needs  be 
circumcised,  if  éigin  a  mbeit 
omcitt$eA|Af\CA    (Gen.    17,    13) ; 

(2)  he  will  needs  be  a  judge,  ni 


-putAif\  teif  beit  n-A  tjpeiteArii 
(Gen.  19,  9) ;  (3)  must  I  needs 
bring  thy  son  again  to  the  land 
from  which  thou  earnest  ?  ati 
5CAitpix)   mé  T)o   mAc  T)o   b^eit 

A|\íf  T)o'n  X)CÍ|\  Af  A  T>CÁinT5  CUfA? 

(Gen.  24,  5)  ;  (4)  and  now  though 
thou  wouldst  needs  be  gone, 
Agtif  Anoif  mÁ  cá  tiac  geóbtÁ  gjAti 
imteAóc  (Gen.  31,  30). 
Needy,  a.,  very  poor,  indigent, 
necessitous,  (1)  tn^eAfbAc,  -Ai§e  ; 
(2)  bocc,  -oicce ;  (3)  T)Aiftij\, 
-b|\e  ;    (4)  5ÁbAC|\Aó,   -Ai£e ;    (5) 

C|\t1At)Ó5AC,    -Aije. 

Nefarious,  a.,  infamous,  detest- 
ably vile,  execrable,  (1)  gjain- 
eAtfiAil,  -mtA  ;  (2)  AOfruAtrhAiA, 
-Aij\e. 

Negation,  n.,  the  act  of  denying, 
denial,  (1)  féAUAX),  -ncA,  m.;  (2) 

^IÚtCAT),    -A1T),    m. 

Negative,  a.,  (1)  denying,  (a) 
féAncAó,  -Aije  ;  (b)  -oiúIcac, 
-Aije. 

(2)    Not    positive,    privative, 
"oiútcinjteAc,  -trge. 

Negative,  n.,(l)  the  refusal  or  with- 
holding of  assent,  TnútcA'ó,  -avó, 
m. 

(2)  One  of  a  number  of  pre- 
fixes used  in  composition  having 
a  negative  or  privative  force, 
(a)  Am-,  Aim-=un-,  in-,  dis-, 
-mis,  -ness,  -less,  as  :  Airivóeóin, 
unwillingness  ;  AmulcAC,  beard- 
less ;  (b)  ati-,  Ain-  =un-,  in-,  ig-, 
ill-,  dis-,  as  :  AriAoibinn,  un- 
pleasant, unhappy  ;  AinbéAf  ac, 
ill-bred,  unmannerly  ;  Ainbpof, 
ignorance  ;  (c)  At-,  aic-  =un-, 
in  ,  de-,  dis-,  as :  AittAio^At), 
dethroning  ;  Aitctéif  eAó,  an  un- 
frocked clergyman  ;  it  is  rarely 
used  ;  (d)  x>\-,  x>\o-  =un-,  in-, 
dis-,  as  :  'oíomburóeAó,  unthank- 
ful ;     T)íÁitAmeAC,    innumerable ; 


NEG 


(     1073     ) 


NEG 


T>ímeA-p,  disrespect  ;  (e)  *oo-,  "ooi- 
=un-,  in-,  dis-,  as  :  T)omúccA, 
unquenchable  ;  "ooiteijifce,  in- 
curable ;  •ooufieAfA'ó,  disparage- 
ment ;  (/)  é-,  óa-,  éi-  =  un-,  in- 
dis-,  as  :  éA*o€-[\ócAif\eAc,  un- 
merciful ;  éAgcóif,  injustice  ; 
é^5COfttiAit,  dissimilar  ;  éig- 
cirmce  uncertain  ;  (g)  eAf-, 
eif- =un-,  in-,  dis-,  as:  eAftÁn, 
unhealthy  ;  eAf  AoncA-p,  disunion; 
eAfCAijroeAtfiAit,  inimical ;  eif- 
iormf\Aic,  unrighteous  ;  eAfonóif, 
dishonour  ;  (h)  mí-,  mío-  =un-, 
in-,  im-,  ill-,  dis-,  mis-,  -less,  as  : 
míc-peroeAtíi ,  unbelief  ;  mi- 
ciormcAC,  innocent  ;  miceArmfA, 
impudent ;  míbéAf  ac,  ill-bred  ; 
míciúuieAf,  disquiet  ;  tníÁ'ó, 
misfortune  ;  miciAtVoA,  sense- 
less ;  míocúf\AmAc,  careless  ;  (i) 
neAm-,  neuti-  =un-,  in-,  im-,  ill-, 
ig-,  ir-,  dis-,  -less,  as  :  neAmbtiró- 
eAó,  ungrateful,  unthankful ; 
neAifiAriifAfAC,  indubitable;  tiei- 
meAf  AfróA,  immoderate ;  neufi- 
"ótifceAíiAC,  illegal  ;  neufieóLdc, 
ignorant  ;  rieitfnonArm,  irregular; 
neAmcAitneArhAC,  disagreeable  ; 
neAmAi^eAc,  careless. 
Neglect,  n.,  (1)  omission  of  proper 
attention  to  duty,  (a)  neAmAif\e 
(neArhfAif\e),  g.  id.,  /.;  (b)  neAtii- 
óú^-Atn,  -Aim,  m.;  (c)  eiflif,  -e,  /.; 
(d)  f  eACmAtt,  -aiIX,  m. 

(2)  Omission  of  attention  or 
civilities,  ptiAij\e,  g.  id.,  f. 

(3)  Habitual  carelessness,  neg- 
ligence, -pA-iUtige,  g.  id.,  f. 

(4)  The  state  of  being  dis- 
regarded or  slighted,  (a)  téic, 
-e,  /.;  (b)  TDÍmbfíÉ,  -e,  /.;  (c) 
•oít)tM'$,  -e,  /. 

Neglect,  v.t.,  not  to  attend  with 
due  care  or  attention,  to  dis- 
regard, to  slight,  (1)  pMttijim, 
-je  ;    (2)  to  n.  an  opportunity, 


pAiLLige  >oo  tAbAifvc  aj\  haw 
cirmue  ;  to  n.  one's  duty,  -otune 
X)o  CAbAif\c  pAittije  a\<  a  cúfAm  ; 
to  n.  a  thing,  (a)  -pAilXije  t>o 
tAbAif\c  (no  *oo  i)éAt\Am)  aj\  |\ti>o  ; 
(b)  -|-\tfo  *oo  Lei^eAn  1  bpAiLtij;e  ; 
(3)  f  eAcmAiLLun,  -mAtt ;  (4) 
tei^un  Lew,  teigun  1  iéig,  leigun 
"010111,  leijim  aj\  laja  :  he  neg- 
lected his  business,  "oo  tei$  fé 
a  mAroe  (stick)  teif  An  c-fftit  ; 
they  were  neglected,  "oo  tei^eAt) 
1  léi5  \AT)  (Ker.)  ;  (5)  they  are 
getting  neglected,  (a)  zá  fiA*o  as 
•out  1  téi5  ;  (b)  cá  fiAT>  as  "out 
1  bpuAi|\e  ;  what  is  long-deferred 
gets  neglected,  ah  furo  a  tém- 
eAtm  Ab-pAT),  céi'óeAtm  fé  1 
b£UAif\e. 

Neglectedness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  neglected,  pAittisteACc, 
-a,  /. 

Neglecter,  n.,  one  who  neglects, 
T)tiwe  -pAiLLijceAC,  -£15,  m. 

Neglectful,  a.,  heedless,  careless, 
inattentive,  indifferent,  (1) 
pAiLLijteAC,  -ti$e ;  (2)  f  eAC- 
mALtAC,  -Aige  ;  (3)  T)íocuimneAó, 
-nrge  ;    (4)  neArhAif\eAc,  -tvi$e. 

Negligence,  n.,  omission  of  duty, 
heedlessness,  (1)  neAmAif\eACAf, 
-Ai-p,  m.;  (2)  tieAtfróútjiAót,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  "oiocturhne,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4) 
Am  At,  -Ait,  m.  :  n.  in  the  morn- 
ing, hurry  in  the  evening,  aitiaL 
aj\  mArow,  fo*OAf  (trotting)  cjUt- 
nónA  (D.  E.  144)  ;  (5)  mAwn- 
eAóCAw,  -criA,  /.;  (6)  mAmneAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (7)  neAitió-úfVAm,  -Aim,  m.; 
(8)  TieAnhftnm,  -e,  /.;  (9)  neAm- 
Aifvo,  -e,  /. 

Negligent,  a.,  apt  to  neglect,  care- 
less, heedless,  (1)  pAiiUigteAC, 
-tit;e  ;  (2)  neAmAi|\eAc,  -mge  ; 
(3)  neAm,óúcj\ACCAC,  -Aige  ;  (4) 
neAmótij\AmAó,  -Aije  ;  (5)  neAtfi- 
fuimeAc,  -rnige  ;   (6)  pAnnAróeAc, 


pp 


NEG 


(     1074     ) 


NEI 


-•óige  ;   (7)  mAitmeAócnAC,  -Ar$e  ; 

(8)  neAiiiftnmeAmAit,  -mtA. 
A  negligent  person,  (a)  ptiAif- 

téró,  -e,  m.;  (b)  rófAmÁn,  -Ám, 

m. 
Negotiability,   n.,   the    quality   of 

being  negotiable  or  transferable 

by  endorsement,  loncfÁccAtAóc, 

-a,  /. 
Negotiable,   a.,   capable   of   being 

negotiated,  loncfÁótÁlA,  ind. 
Negotiate,  v.i.,  to  bargain  or  trade, 

(1)  cfÁccÁtAim,  -Ait. 
Negotiate,  v.i.,  to  carry  on  nego- 
tiations, 5110  tu  151m,  -ujao. 

Negotiation,  n.,  treating  with 
another  with  respect  to  sale  or 
purchase,  cfÁccÁit,  -áLa,  /. 

Negotiator,  n.,  one  who  negotiates, 
cjtÁcuÁUiróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m. 

Negress,  n.,  a  black  woman,  beAn 
go-pm,  /. ;  (beAn  *oub  =  dark- 
haired  woman). 

Negro,  n.,  a  black  man,  (1)  feAf 
5onm,  m.;  (2)  ciAfoubÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Neigh,  n.,  the  cry  of  a  horse,  (1) 
feitfeAC,  gen.  -ni$e,  pi.  -m$,  /.; 

(2)  stiúf ,  -úm,  pi.  id.,  and  -a  : 
the  steed  neighed  thrice,  t)o  Leij; 
An  c-eAó  cní  snutM  Af  (ttl.  C.)  ; 
Ann  fin  "o'eitxij  An  t-eAó  An  tut 
.  .  .  if  "oo  tei5  cni  snúm  Af  óf 

Aft)  (m.  a). 

Neigh,  v.i.,  to  utter  the  cry  of  a 
horse,  to  whinny,  feicfTgim, 
-neAó. 

Neighbour,  n.,  a  person  who  lives 
near  another,  one  whose  abode 
is  not  far  off,  (1)  corhAffA,  -An, 
dat.  -Am,  pi.  -Am,  and  -awia,  /. : 
a  good  lawyer  is  a  bad  n.,  if  otc 
ax\  corftAffA  feAf  rriAit  cum 
•oti^e ;  to  love  one's,  n.,  "oume 
•do  tAbAifc  sfÁ'ó  *oá  óorhAff Am  ; 
when  your  neighbour's  house  is 
on  fire  take  care  of  your  own, 
nuAif  aca  erg  *oo  óorfiAffAti  cné 


temro  CAt)Aif  Aife  "00*0  ti§ 
fern  ;  (2)  comÁiceAó,  -05,  -cije, 
m. 

Neighbourhood,  n.,  a  place  near, 
vicinity,  adjoining  district,  (1) 
coriiAffAnACi:,  -a,  /.;  (2)  corh- 
poguf,  -urn,  m.;  (3)  compoTgfe, 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (4)  coirhneAf,  -rnf, 
pi.  id.  and  -ca  ;  (5)  cotíiÁicceAf , 
-óif,  m.;  (6)  ^AobAf,  -Aif,  m. 
(P.  O'L.  and  Or.). 

Neighbouring,  a.,  adjacent,  (1) 
coni^AfAo,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  comfosuf , 
-foi5fe. 

Neighbourliness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  neighbourly,  com- 

AffAUCACC,    -a,    /. 

Neighbourly,  a.,  having  frequent 
and  familiar  intercourse,  (1) 
cotiiAffATiCA,  ind.;  (2)  comAffAn- 
aó,  -Ar£e  ;  (3)  óorhAff AnAtriAit, 
-rhtA. 

Neighbourship,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  neighbours,  comAffdnACc, 
-a,  /. 

Neighing,  n.,  the  act  of  whinnying 
as  a  horse,  feicneAC,  -fi$e,  /. 

Neither,  pr.  and  a.,  not  either,  not 
the  one  or  the  other,  (1)  neAccAf , 
with  neg. :  n.  of  them  would 
give  up  his  own  share  for  the 
two  other  portions,  rri  tiuofd'ó 
neAóCAf  T>iorj  a  euro  fern  Af  An 
"oa  euro  eite  ;  (2)  ceACCAf ,  with 
neg. :  n.  of  them  will  do  it,  r»i 
"óéAnp ATó  ceAóCAf  iMob  é. 

Neither,  conj.,  not  either ;  generally 
used  to  introduce  the  first  of  two 
or  more  co-ordinate  clauses,  (1) 
ni  :  he  is  n.  covetous  nor  prodi- 
gal, ní't  f é  f AtmcAC  nÁ  "oíoblÁf  ac ; 
he  shall  n.  have  son  nor  grand- 
son, ní  oeró  niAC  nÁ  niAC  tmc 
Arge  (Job  18,  19) ;  (2)  ní  mó  :  n. 
shall  I  tell  you  by  what  autho- 
rity I  do  these  things,  ní  mó 
mnéofA*o-fA     *óAOit>-fe     cia     ah 


NEO 


(     1075     ) 


NET 


c-UT^oAjUf  te  a  nt)éAnAim  via 
neite-re  (Mat.  21,  24)  ;    (3)  ni 

tn§A  :  Tim  did  not  speak  n.  did 
he  stir,  nion  tAbAin  Ua-os  ni  U15A 
nÁ  cmn  f  é  con  "oe  ;  (4)  the  ni  is 
sometimes  omitted,  as  :  n.  by 
day  nor  night,  x>o  IÁ  nÁ  "o'oi-óóe  ; 
(5)  -póf  :  n.  let  me  be  thought 
arrogant  in  this,  -pór  nÁ  meAfCAn 
mé  uAioneAC  f  An  n.í'ó-f  e  ;  n.  is 
he  so  bad  as  you  say,  -pór  ní't 
fé  com  note  1  x>eineAnn  en. 

Neophyte,  n.,  a  new  convert  or 
proselyte,  nuA'ócneromeAC,  -m-15, 
-mrge,  m. 

Nephew,  n.,  the  son  of  a  brother  or 
sister,  gAfmiAC,  -rfnc,  m.  .1.  mAC 
T>eAnbnÁtAr  nó  "oeinbféAtAn. 

Nephritic,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  kidneys  or  the  urinary 
organs,  tuAwcíneAC,  -nije. 

Nephritis,  n.,  inflammation  of  the 
kidneys,  tuAwcin,  g.  id.,  m. 

Nereid,  n.,  a  sea  nymph,  mun*ó- 
uac,  f. 

Nerve,  n.,  a  sinew,  a  tendon,  (1) 
péit,  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA  and  -6aca,  /.; 
joint  or  sinew,  Ate  nó  pelt 
(B.LL.  V.  488,  5)  ;  (2)  coll., 
péiceAó  -tij,  m.,;  (3)  tútAó, 
-A15,  m.;   (4)  túiteAó,  -C15,  m. 

Nervous,  a.,  (1)  having  weak 
nerves,  tÁn  "o'  -péitib. 

(2)  Sinewy,  strong,  vigorous, 
(a)  péiteAó,  -tije  ;  (b)  túttúAn, 
-Aine. 

Nervousness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  nervous,  (1) 
neAtfiAfVAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  pAicceA-p, 
-cir,  m.  ;  (3)  fjÁt,  -a,  m.  (p.  1_.). 

Ness,  n.,  a  promontory,  cape  or 
headland  having  a  fancied  re- 
semblance to  a  nose,  mnn,  -e, 
and  j\eAnnA,  2^-  *&,  /.  .1.  mnn 
CAtriiAn  téróeAnn  auiac  fAn 
bpAin^e. 


Nest,  n.,  (1)  the  bed  prepared  by 
a  bird  for  holding  her  eggs  and 
for  hatching  and  rearing  her 
young  ;  also  a  snug  or  comfort- 
able retreat,  neAT>,  gen.  and  pi. 
nero,  m.,  also  gen.  neroe,  pi. 
neAT)nACA,  dat.  nero,  /.  (c/.  "W. 
nyth  ;  Corn,  neid  ;  Bret,  nez  ; 
L.  nidus,  fr.  nisdus ;  Gr.  veossid  ; 
Skr.  nídá,  fr.  nisda,  -y/  nesdó-s). 
(2)  A  place  of  habitual  resort, 
puACAir ,  -e,  -i,  /. :  a  nest  of 
thieves,   puACAir  tnteAmnAC. 

Nest,  v.i.,  (1)  neA*oni5im,  -ugAt)  ; 
(2)  to  build  a  nest,  neA-o  t>o 
óónu^At). 

Nest  egg,  an  egg  left  in  a  nest 
to  prevent  a  hen  from  forsaking 
it,  no  réroe. 

Nest,  v.t.,  to  build  a  nest  for, 
cónn  151m  neAD  x>o  :  I  made  her 
nest,  *oo  cónmjeAf  a  neA*o. 

Nesting,  n.,  searching  for  nests. 
neAT)AineACc,    a,  /. 

Nestle,  v.i.,  to  lie  close  and  snug, 
to  cuddle  up,  neAT>Aim,  -a-o. 

Nestling,  n.,  a  young  bird  that 
has    not    abandoned    the    nest, 

(1)  geAnncAc,   -A15,   pi.  id.,  m.; 

(2)  féATíACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Net,  n.,  a  fabric  of  twine  knotted 
into  meshes  and  used  for  catch- 
ing birds,  fish,  etc.,  also  any- 
thing designed  to  entrap,  (1) 
tíon,  g.  tin,  pi.  tioncA,  m. : 
a  man  that  flattereth  his  neigh- 
bour spreadeth  a  net  for  his 
feet,  An  cé  r>o  gní  rpteÁ-OACAr 
te  n-A  coriiA|\fAin  rneAtuij;  re" 
tíon  pÁ  n-A  óofAib  (Prov.  29,  5); 
(2)  SAirce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m.;  (3) 
eAn^AC,  Aije,  -aca,  f.  (a  fishing 
net)  ;  (4)  a  sweep  net,  rAi£ine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.,  also  rAróne  ; 
(5)  a  bag  net,  coóAtt,  -Aitt,  m.; 
(also    the   landing  net   used   by 


NET 


(     1076     ) 


NEV 


anglers) ;    (6)    a   trammel    net, 

cmbneAC,  -pi5>  pi.  -mge  and  -a, 

m. 
Nether,  a.,  lower,  under,  íoccAnAó, 

-Aige,  opp.  to  upper,  uACCAnAC. 
Nethermost,  a.,  the  thing  that  is 

nethermost  or  lowest,  dn  nro  ir 

JVÓÍOÓCAfVAIjje. 

Netting,  n.,  a  piece  of  network, 
(1)  líotifuvó,  -avo,  -dróe,  m. ;  (2) 
tíoncán,  -Ám,  m. 

Nettle,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Urtica  which  stings  and  blisters 
the  skin,  (1)  (U.  dioica),  neAnn- 
C05,  -oi^e,  -a,  /.;  (2)  (U.  urens), 
stinging  n.,  cAotfAit,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
neAnnc,  -a,  m.;  (4)  neAnnuA,  m. 

Blind  nettle,  dead  nettle,  a 
harmless  species  of  Lamium 
(L.  purpureum),  (a)  blind  (i) 
neAnncój;  caoc,  /.,  (ii)  cAoicneAnn- 
co5,  /.;  (b)  dead,  (i)  neAnncó^ 
rhAttb,  /.,  (ii)  neAnncós  'óeAns,  /., 
(hi)  ceAngA  mion. 

Hedge  nettle,  a  species  of 
Stachys,  neAnncóg  "oi^e. 

White  nettle,  a  species  of 
Lamium  (L.  album),  (a)  neAnn- 
C05  ban,  /.  ;  (b)  neAnncós 
ttltnne,  /. 

Nettlesome,  a.,  peevish,  stinging, 
(1)  ne.drmc.Arh.diL,  -mtd  ;  (2) 
nednncd,  ind.  ;  (3)  CAnnepdC, 
-dige. 

Nettle  tree,  n.,  a  tree  belonging  to 
the  genus  Celtis  (C.  Australis), 
Cfidnn  toiceóige. 

Nettleworm,  n.,  a  caterpillar,  (1) 
rpiondro  nednncd ;  (2)  fpeig 
neanncd  (Con.);  (3)rpro  neAnnCA 
(Mulranny). 

Network,  n.,  tíonnA'ó,  -dro,  -di'oe, 
m.;  obAin  tub  ;  obAin  tin  ;  tion- 
obAin,  /. 

Neuralgia,  n.,  very  acute  nervous 
pain  generally  intermittent,  (1) 


cmne.dr  péice,  gen.  cmmf  péice, 
m.;    (2)  -ooigedóA  (m.  X).). 

Neuter,  n.  (Gram.),  (1)  neóTMji, 
-Ain,  m. :  in  the  n.,  fd  neó'OAfx 
(cf.  roin  mAfCAt  -|  pemen  -j 
neot)un,  B.LL.  V.  4,  4,  both 
masculine,  feminine  and  neuter); 
(2)  neimmrgin,  -gne,  /. 

Neuter,  a.,  (1)  neither  the  one 
noi  the  other,  neACCAn,  ind.;  (2) 
(Gram.),  neóxxdjvód. 

Neutral,  a.,  not  engaged  on  either 
side,  nedccdjvdó,  .1.  $An  beit  te 
Cdob  df  bit. 

Never,  ad.,  (1)  not  ever,  (a)  till  the 
day  of  Judgment,  50  bj\Áú,  with 
neg. :  the  fire  shall  ever  be  burn- 
ing on  the  altar,  it  shall  n.  go 
out,  beró  An  ceme  An  tdfAt) 
coróce  An  An  Atuóin,  ní  cm  jvprgeAn 
AmAó  50  bnÁt  í  (Lev.  6,  13) ; 
he  that  cometh  to  me  shall  n. 
hunger  and  he  that  believeth  in 
me  shall  never  thirst,  An  cé  £15 
óngAm-f a  ní  Beró  octtAf  50  bnÁt 
A1|\  1  An  cé  cneiTJeAf  lonnAtn  ní 
bei"ó  ca|ac  50  bndt  Ain  (John  6, 
35) ;  it  is  better  late  than  n.,  if 
peAnn  mAtt  nÁ  50  bnÁt ;  (b)  till 
the  end  of  time,  50  "oeó  :  he  who 
drinks  of  the  water  I  shall  give 
him  shall  n.  thirst,  An  cé  ótdnn 
dn  c-tnfse  t>o  béAjvpAit)  mé  T)ó, 
ní  beit)  cdfic  Ain  50  "oeó. 

(2)  Not  at  any  time  past  or 
present,  niArh,  AniAtii  with  neg. : 
seven  other  kine  came  .  .  .  such 
as  I  n.  saw  ...  for  badness, 
tÁngA'OAf  f eAóc  mbA  eite  ... 
a  teitéiT»  nAó  bpACA  mé  niAm 
...  An  otcAr  (Gen.  41,  19) ;  we 
have  n.  been  slaves  to  any  man, 
ní  "óeÁnnAmAn  r  einbir  "o'Aon  t)iiine 
|MAm  (John  8,  33) ;  you  have 
done  it  now  or  n.,  cá  ré  "oéAncA 
AS&c  Anoif  nó  niArn  (referring  to 
some  mishap,  mistake  or  error) ; 


NEV 


(     1077     ) 


NEW 


I  am  done  for  now  or  n.,  cá  mo 
cnAipe  T>éAncA  Anoif  nó  niAtfi  ; 
a  finer  woman  n.  saw  I,  'tis  not 
my  habit  ever  to  lie,  ni  peACAf 
niAtii  Aon  beAn  corn  bneÁj,  rrí 
bnéAg  if  t>uaL  t)om  niAtfi  T)o 
nÁ*ó ;  I  lost  it  (my  chance) 
to-day  or  n.,  cAitleAf  é  itroiu 
nó  niAtfi. 

(3)  Not  at  any  time  in  the 
future,  coroce,  with  neg. :  I  will 
n.  break  my  covenant  with  you, 
ni  onirrit)  mé  mo  connnAt)  Lib 
coróce  (Judg.  2,  1) ;  the  eyes 
of  a  man  are  n.  satisfied,  ni  bit) 
rtnte  An  T>uwe  rÁiteAó  coróce 
(Prov.  27,  20)  ;  n.  lie  on  the 
ground  and  a  feather  bed  beside 
you,  nÁ  U115  coróce  An  An  T)UALAm 
Ajur  LeAbA  ctúm  te  *oo  CAoib  ; 
you  will  n.  see  Finn  of  the 
Hosts,  ní  peicpn  coróce  ponn 
T1A  ftUAJ  (tn.  c). 

Never  mind  since  you  are  rich, 
teig  fin  tAnc  ó  uÁ  cú  rcnó. 

Never  welcome  you  home,  nÁnAb 
é  (alsonA^\A  >oé)>oo  fieAtA  AX)A\le. 
Nevertheless,  ad.  or  cow?".,  not  the 
less,  notwithstanding,  in  spite 
of  that,  yet,  (1)  ^meAt»  :  n.  these 
ye  shall  not  eat,  5.  ni  iorcAoi 
^AX>-yo  (Deut.  14,  7)  ;  (2)  CAimr 
rw  :  11.  they  were  disobedient, 
tAinir  rw  *oo  tMcroAn  eAfumAL 
(Neh.  9,  26) ;  wisdom  is  better 
than  strength,  n.  the  wisdom  of 
the  poor  man  is.  despised  and 
his  words  are  not  heard,  ir  reAnn 
eApiA  nÁ  neAjAC,  tAinir  fm  CAn- 
cuipmgteAn  eAgnA  An  "onine  boicc 
1  ní  néircin  a  fi^AtpA  (Eccles. 
9,  1G) ;  (3)  acc  ceAnA:  My  Father, 
if  it  be  possible,  let  this  chalice 
pass  from  me,  11.  not  as  I  will 
but  as  Thou  wilt,  a  AtAin,  mÁr 
réroin  é  gAtiJA'ó  An  cupÁn-fA 
tO|\m-fA,  aóc  ceAnA,  nÁ  bío"ó  ré 


mA|A  if  coit  Liom-fA  acc  mAn 
if  Á1I  teAC-fA  (Mat.  26,  39)  ; 
(4)  acc  rór  :  11.  many  of  the 
chief  men  believed  in  him,  acc 
rór  T)o  cneroeATíAfv  rnónÁn  t>o  r\A 
ntiAC€AnÁnAib  rem  Ann  (John 
12,  42)  ;  (5)  biot)  gun,  bíot)  nÁn  : 
n.  he  left  himself  not  without 
testimony,  bíot)  r\Ai^  -pÁg  ré  é 
rém  gAn  piAtmAire  (Acts  14,  17)  ; 
(6)  tA\K  a  ceAnn  rom  ;  (7)  An  a 
fon  rom  :  11.  he  cleaved  to  the 
sins,  a\(  a  fon  fin  x>o  teAnn  ré 
leir  nA  peACAt)Aib  (2  Kings 
3,3);  (8)  510*0  cnÁcu,  ciot)  cnÁcc; 
(9)  mÁ  ca  rem  ;  (10)  ^a  tnAVó 
fm  if  tnte  ;   (11)  Via  tAob  rom. 

New,  a.,  recent,  fresh,  modern,  (1) 
1111  At),  -Ai*oe  (c/.  L.  novus  ;  Gr. 
ve(F)os  -y/  nevos),  Skr.  nava-s  : 
a  new  suit  of  clothes,  culAro 
ntiAt)éA'OAi5  ;  New  Year's  gift, 
CAbAntAf  nA  TluArobUA'onA  ;  (2) 
un,  gsf.  nine  :  new  bread,  a^áu 
un ;  new  wine,  rion  tin ;  new 
milk,  LeAmnAcu ;  New  Testa- 
ment, TltiA>ofiA>onAire,  An  UiomnA 
tin  At). 

New-born,  a.,  recently  born,  nuAró- 
beAntA,  ind. 

New-fangled,  a.,  new-made,  tuia-o- 
cumtA,  ind. 

New-fashion,  n.,  a  fashion  lately 
come  into  vogue,  nór  ntiAt). 

Newish,  a.,  somewhat  new,  until  An, 
-Aine. 

Newly,  ad.,  lately,  recently, 
freshly,  (1)  50  nuAt)  ;  (2)  50  nun  ; 
(3)  50  'oéi'óeAnAó  :    n.   married, 

nt1At)pÓfCA. 

Newness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  new,  (1)  núf ,  -úif,  m.  = 
nuAt)Af  ;  (2)  nuAróe,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(3)  tnne,  /.;  (4)  tinAr,  -Air,  m.; 
(5)  únAó,  -Aije,  /.;  (6)  uineAcc, 
-a,    /.;     (7)    miávóeAcu,    -a,    /..' 

(8)  nt1  At)AC€,  -a,  /. 


NEW 


(      1078     ) 


NIC 


News,  n.,  a  report  of  recent 
occurrences,  fresh  tidings,  (1) 
fgeAt,  -éit,  -a,  m. :  it  was  bad 
news  for  me,  da  bocc  An  rgéAl 
•oArii-f  a  é  ;  it  is  good  news  to 
have  no  bad  news,  if  m&\t  An 
rgádl  beic  5A11  T>|\oióf5éAt ;  (2) 
cAf5,  -a,  m. :  when  the  news 
spread  abroad,  Af  trout  -oon 
cÁf5  fo  Am ac  ;  (3)  fgéAL  nuAt), 
m.;  (4)  ntiAráeAói:,    #en.    -a,    /.; 

(5)  nUA'OACU,  -a,   /. 

Newsmonger,  n.,  one  who  is  active 
in  hearing  and  telling  news, 
nuArórséAUiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote, 
m. 

Newspaper,  ft.,  a  public  print  that 
circulates  news,  pÁipéAf  nuAro- 
eAtzA. 

Newt,  n.,  a  small  aquatic  sala- 
mander ;  the  crested  newt  is 
Triton  cristatus,  and  the  smooth 
newt    Lophinus    punctatus,    (1) 

A1flC  UlACfA,  /.;   (2)  A1f  UlACf\A,   f.l 

(cf.  Skr.  ahis,  snake). 

New  Year's  Day,  ft,,  the  first  of 
January,  (1)  I A  CoilXe ;  (2) 
tA  péite  CoilXe  ;  (3)  (a)  tlo-oiAis 
t>eA5  (Epiphany  in  M.),  (b)  tA 
tlo'olAS  t)€A5  (Con.  and  Z7.). 

Next,  a.,  (1)  nearest  in  place,  (a) 
if  neAfA  ;  (b)  ir  giof  f  a  *•  tne  next 
house  to  us,  ah  05  if  neAfA 
-óúmn  ;  the  very  next  house  to 
the  church,  An  05  if  neAfA  -oon 
ceAmpAtt. 

(2)  Nearest  in  degree,  coat)  : 
he  is  the  next  man  to  the  king, 
'ré  An  céAX)  "ouwe  1  nTHAVú  An 
t\ío$  é. 

(3)  Nearest  in  time,  céA*o  :  the 
next  time  we  meet,  An  céAX) 
uAif  Afíf  (eiie)  teAgó  mtií-o  te 
céite. 

(4)  Immediately  preceding  or 
following  in   order,   céAT)  :     the 


next  town  you  meet,  An  céAi) 
t)Aite  teAgrriAf  onu  nó  •otuc. 

Next,  ad.,  nearest  or  immediately 
succeeding  in  time,  place  or 
order,  r An  aic  if  neAfA. 

Nib,  n.,  the  bill  or  beak  of  a  bird, 
also  a  short  pen  for  insertion  in 
a  holder,  50b,  gen.  and  pi.  stub, 
m. :  the  nib  of  a  pen,  50b 
pmn. 

Nibble,  v.t.,  to  bite  by  little  at  a 
time,  (1)  piocAim,  -at>,  also 
Pj\iocAim  :  the  mice  have  nibbled 
all  the  cheese,  T)o  piocA'OAf  r\& 
IncójA  An  cÁif  50  téif ;  (2) 
cfeirmm,  v.n.  cfeim(eAt)). 

Nibbler,  n.,  (1)  one  who  or  that 
which  nibbles,  (a)  piocA-oói-p, 
-óf  a,  -fí,  m.;  (b)  cfeirmfe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -fi,  m. 

(2)  One  who  finds  fault  but 
does  not  improve  anything,  tocc- 
óif,  -ófA,  -fí,  m.,  .1.  "Dume 
tocutnjeAf   acc   nÁ  ieAftnjeAnn 

AOn  ftTO. 

Nibbling,  n.,  the  act  of  biting  by 
little  at  a  time,  (1)  piocAifeAcc, 
gen.  -a,  /.;   (2)  piocAt),  -cca,  m. 

Nice,  a.,  (1)  delicate,  refined, 
dainty,  (a)  -oeAf ,  -eif e ;  (b) 
cóf ac,  -Aije  ;  (c)  fínéAtCA  (and 
pmeAtCA),  ind.;  (d)  *ofeAóAtfiAitr 

-ítltA. 

(2)  Done  with  careful  labour, 
evidencing  great  skill,  (a) 
5feAncA,  ind.  ;  (b)  flAccnhAf , 
-Aifve. 

(3)  Fastidious  in  small  matters, 
eifT>eAtbAó,  -Aije. 

(4)  Pleasing,  agreeable,  grati- 
fying, miAngAfAC,  -Aije;  beA"o- 
Aroe,  ind. 

Nicety,  ad.,  in  a  nice  manner,  (1) 

50  *oeAf  ;   (2)  50  cófAC. 
Nicene,    a.,    of    or    pertaining    to 

Nice  :   the  Nicene  Council,  Cotfi- 

AijMe  Hífém  (O' Beg.). 


NIC 


(     1079     ) 


NIG 


Niceness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  nice,  (1)  >oeire,  /.;  (2) 
pnéAtcAóc,  -a,  /.  ;   also  pneÁt- 

€AC£. 

Nicety,  n.,  precision,  (1)  •oeirtmn- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;   (2)  beAócAcc,  -a,  f. 

Niche,  n.,  a  cavity,  hollow  or 
recess  generally  in  the  thickness 
of  a  wall,  Atmóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m., 
.1.  lOttAt)  potAtu  1  mbAttA  cum 
íomÁ-15  t)o  óun  Ann. 

Nick,  n.,  (1)  the  exact  or  critical 
moment :  in  the  very  nick  of 
time,  (a)  1  n-ucc  v\a  buAine, 
1  n-Atc  ua  buAine  ;  (b)  1  n-Am 
pincmnue. 

(2)  A  notch  cut  into   some- 
thing, r^on,  9-  r5uln»  m-  \  also 

rjón,  -ói|v,  m. 

Old  Nick,  An  -oiAbAt. 

Nickname,  v.t.,  (1)  teAfAmm  t>o 
tAbAinu  An  t)ume  ;  (2)  bAircim, 
-zeA'ú  ;  (3)  "oume  t>o  ^Iao'óac  Af 
a  Ainm. 

Nickname,  n.,  a  derisive,  con- 
temptuous or  sportively  familiar 
appellation,  (1)  teAfAmm,  -AnmA, 
-AnmAnnA,  m. :  the  fine  for  a  n., 
einic  An  teAfAnmA  (B.LL.  II. 
158,  14) ;  (2)  reAc^Ainm,  -AnmA, 
-AnmAnnA,  /.;  (3)  reACAinm,  m, ; 
(4)  ponAinm,  m. 

Nide,  n.,  a  brood,  as  a  nide  of 
pheasants,  eAtcA  coiteAó  peA*óA  ; 
Át  nó  f5Ao*ó  *oo  óeAncA  ^eAt>A. 

Niece,  n.,  a  daughter  of  one's 
brother  or  sister,  (1)  neAóc,  -a,  /. 
(O.I.  necc  ;  c/  L.  neptis,  grand- 
daughter), .1.  mjeAn  *oeAnbnÁtAn 
nó  "oeinbféACAn  ;  (2)  bAncA,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  /.;  (3)  gAinmjeAn, 
-jme,  -a,  /. 

Niggard,  n.,  a  person  meanly  close 
and  covetous,  (1)  cniopAine,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  fpiocAine,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3)  ciocAine,  m.; 
(4)    fpmúntuijteóin,    -óf  a,    -}\í, 


m.;  (5)  nAifpín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  (6)  cnuAittin,  m.;  (7)  fgf uc, 
-uic,  m.;  (8)  f$;uu,  -uic,  m.;  (9) 
fgnobAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (10) 
fciocAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  ni.;  (11) 
f5f\iobAtnAó,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m. ; 
(12)  cnÁróceACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Niggardliness,  n.,  meanness  in 
giving  or  spending,  parsimony, 
stinginess,  (1)  rpiocAineACc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  raocAineACc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
fpAT)ÁnuACc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  rpA*o- 
ÁncAf,  -Air,  m.;  (5)  cnuA*oAit, 
-ÁtA,  /.  (P.  O'L.)  ;  (6)  cnÁró- 
ceAóc,  -a,  /. :  ni  *oon  óníonnAóc 
An  cnÁróceAcc  (D.  E.  144). 

Niggardly,  a.,  meanly  covetous  or 
avaricious  in  dealing  with  others, 
(1)  f píocAó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  rgnucAC, 
-Aije  ;  (3)  fpniuntuijte,  ind. : 
if  peAff  beit  beAgÁn  fpniún- 
ttnjte  'nÁ  mónÁn  cum  *oeinro  ; 
(4)  f aocAjVOAó,  -Aije;  (5)  fgui-oce, 
ind.;   (6)  ^oncAó,  -Aige. 

Nigh,  a.,  not  distant  or  remote  in 
place  or  time,  (1)  gAn,  gsf. 
^oine ;  (2)  po^ur ,  -oi^r e  and 
-oifge  ;  (3)  corhsAfMC,  -Ai$e  ; 
(4)  neAf ,  -a  (-eif  e,  Don.). 

Nigh,  ad.,  near  in  place  or  time,  (1) 
tÁim  te  ;  (2)  1  ngAn  *oo  ;  (3)  1 
bpo^uf  r>o. 

Night,  n.,  the  time  between  dusk 
and  dawn,  oroce,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-ax>a,  -AnuA  (M.),  -Ann a  (Don.),  /.: 
though  long  the  day  the  n.  comes- 
*oa  £ait)  ati  tÁ  cigeAnn  An  oróóe  ; 
by  n.,  te  tioi"Oce  ;  r Ati  oroce  ; 
if  coróce ;  *o'oróce  ;  in  the  dead 
of  the  n.,  1  f  uAimneAf  ua  tioróóe  ; 
1  n-Am  rhAnb  nA  noit>ce ;  it  was 
a  delightful  n.,  -oo  b'  Aoibmn 
An  ovóce  i  ;  good-night,  oroce 
tfiAit  'ótnc  ;  to-night,  auocc  (cf. 
L.  nox,  noctis ;  Ital.  noche)  ; 
last  n.,  Anéin ;  the  n.  before 
last,  Acnu^A-o  (a|aóú)  Anéin  ;    to 


NIG 


(     1080     ) 


NIN 


walk  n.  and  day,  fmbAt  x>o 
tó  *i  'o'oroóe  ;  in  the  n.  time,  (a) 
Y ah  oróce,  (b)  if  coTOce ;  in 
preparation  for  the  n.,  1  5cói|\ 
ua  noroce  ;  a  long  or  winter's 
n.,  seAtfioTOóe  ;  short  is  a  win- 
ter's n.  in  your  company,  if 
geAfvp geAtfioTOce  to'  pocAijx  (Or.); 
n.  field  for  cattle,  cuaj\,  -aij\,  m. 

Night-bird,  n.,  a  bird  of  the  genus 
Puffinus,  púicín  ^Aoite. 

Nightcap,  n.,  a  cap  worn  in  bed, 
(1)  CAipín  oTOóe  ;  (2)  TMtTOín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.  (Con.)  ;  (3) 
T>Atroin  oTOce  (m.  m.  ft.)  ;  (4) 
x>aX)X>,  -AibT>e,  /.   (Der.). 

Nightfall,  n.,  the  close  of  the  day, 
(1)  utucun  riA  tioTOce  ;  (2)  pAot- 
aw,  -ctia,  /. :  ó  rhArom  50  pAotAw, 
also  -pAoiteAn  ;  (3)  CArhAoif,  -e,  /. 

Nightingale,  n.,  (1)  a  small  plain 
brown  song-bird,  (1)  (Luscinia 
luscinia),  béAtbirm,  m.;  (2)  (L. 
philomela),  the  thrush  n.,  r  mólAc, 
gen.  -Ai§e,  pi.  -A15,  /. 

Nightmare,  n.,  a  condition  in  sleep 
characterized  by  great  discom- 
fort as  of  a  weight  on  the  chest, 
impossibility  of  motion,  etc., 
€f\omUii5e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -jte,  m. 

Night-moth,  n.,  a  nocturnal  lepi- 
dopterous  insect,  LeAtriAn,  gen. 
and  £>Z.  -Ain,  m.    . 

Nightshade,  n.,  a  common  name 
of  many  species  of  the  genus 
Solanum,  as  (1)  deadly  n.  (Atropa 
belladonna),  (a)  tniocóg  buTOe, 
(b)  tuf  An  rhon5Aif\,  (c)  tup  móf\ 
coiUe ,  (2)  enchanter's  n.  (Circaea 
lutetiana),  (a)  puwreAc,  -rig,  m., 
(b)  ptunnfeA^At,  -Ait,  m.;  (c) 
■puinfeA^Aó,  -A15,  m.  ;  (3)  en- 
chantress's n.,  a  species  of 
Circaea  (?  C.  Alpina).  (a)  tup  n.0 
n-injeAU  ;  (b)  Uif  ha  11015  e  ;  (4) 
stinking  n.  see  Henbane  ;  (5) 
woody  n.  (Solanum  dulcamara); 


(a)  -oféirmne  so|\m  ;  (&)  plAC 
50|\m  ;  (c)  Uif  riA  noroce;  (d)  111105 
buróe. 

Night-walking,  n.,  walking  for 
amusement  at  night,  aj  cóif- 
opeAúc  teif  riA  -péAtCAib  (Don.). 

Night-watching,  n.,  sitting  up  late 
at  night  for  any  purpose,  ÁifmeÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  . 

Night-work,  n.,  work  done  at 
night,  |AA5obAi]A,  -oib|\e,  /. :  one 
who  practises  night-work,  f\A$- 
Aif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Nil,  n.  and  a.,  nothing,  of  no 
account,  worthless,  neirhnit>,  m. 

Nimble,  a.,  light  and  quick  in 
motion,  lively,  swift,  (1)  LutriiAjx, 
-Aif\e  ;  (2)  Lúit,  -e  ;  (3)  beót)A, 
ind.;  (4)  gAfCA,  ind. :  though  n. 
the  hare,  he  is  caught  at  last, 
x>Á  jAfCA  An  geipjvpiA'O  beipteAft 
pA  -oeipeAt)  A1|\  ;  (5)  ceÁppAú, 
-Aije  ;  (6)  very  n.,  rÁpLútniAp, 
-Ai|\e;  (7)  tTOrriAllXAC.  -Aige  (Or.) 

Nimble-fingered,  a.,  dexterous  in 
taking  and  conveying  away, 
addicted  to  petty  theft,  (1) 
tuAitriiéAfiAc,  -Aije ;  (2)  tuAt- 
LÁtfiAc,  -Aige  ;  (3)  bAfttiAt,  -Aite. 

Nimble  ness,  n.,  lightness  and  quick- 
ness in  motion,  (1)  tútrhAipeAóc, 

-A,  /.;    (2)  CApATOeACC,  -a,  /. 

Nimbly,  ad.,  with  agility,  50  tút- 
rhAj\. 

Nincompoop,  n.,  a  fool,  a  silly 
stupid  person,  bortun,  -úin,  m., 
.1.  -otune  bAot  bog,  rilce,  ppAoitl- 
eÁncA  gup  ufAf  AtnA^Án  x>o 
•óéAnArfi  t>e. 

Nine,  a.  and  n.,  a  number,  nAot 
(c/.  W.  and  Corn,  naw ;  Bret, 
nao,  \/  névn  ;  Skr.  náva  ;  L. 
novem)  :  nine  persons,  tiAonbAp ; 
27  persons,  cpí  tiAonbAip ;  81 
persons,  nAoi  tiAonbAip ;  729 
persons,  nAot  tiAonbAip  nAot 
n-iiAi|\e  (common  in  folklore). 


NIN 


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NO 


Ninepins,  n.  pi.,  a  game  played 
with  nine  pieces  of  wood  set 
standing  at  which  a  wooden  ball 
is  bowled  to  knock  them  down, 
(1)  cibteACÁw,  m.;    (2)  pionnAi. 

Nineteen,  n.  and  a..',  the  sum  of 
ten  and  nine,  nAoi  x>éAj;  ;  nine- 
teen years,  nAoi  mbtiA>óAin  TjéA-^. 

Nineteenth,  a.,  coming  after  18 
others,  nAorhAt)  T)éA5 ;  the  n. 
man,  An  nAorhAt)  peAf  T>é&-§ . 

Ninetieth,  a.,  next  in  order  after 
89th,  nocATMt)  ;  "oeicrhAt)  aj\ 
ceitfe  pcro. 

Ninety,  n.  and  a.,  nine  times  ten, 

(1)  notA^o)  ;  (2)  T>eic  if  ceitne 
picro. 

Ninny,  n.,  simpleton,    coiseAttAC, 

-ai§,  m.  (Or.). 
Ninth,  a.,  coming  after  8  others, 

TlAOlflAX). 

Nip,  n.,  a  pinch  with  the  nails  or 
teeth,  (1)  rrnocó^,  -órge,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  rgtArh,  -Anne,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
fgeAtpó^,  -óige,  -a,  /.,  also 
rseAlbos. 

Nip,  vj.,  (1)  to  pinch,  -pgeAtpAim, 
-a*o. 

(2)  To  blast,  (a)  "oogAirn,  -At)  : 
nipped  by  frost,  riocooi^te  ;  (&) 
peóóAim,  -a*ó. 

Nippers,  n.,  a  small  pincers,  (1) 
ceAnncAin  mó  5neAuiAT)óin  beA^  ; 
(2)  fp1AlAT>Ó1fl,    -ó|\a,   -ni,   m. 

Nipple,  n.,  the  protuberance 
through  which  the  milk  is  drawn 
from  the  breast  or  mamma  ;  a 
teat ;  a  pap,  (1)  ceArm  cice,  m.; 
(2)  bAttÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (3)  fine,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  /. 

Nipplewort,  n.,  a  yellow  flowered 
composite  herb  (Lampsana  com- 
munis) ;  also  called  Dock  cress, 
(1)  *ouiUeó5  t)f\i5roe,  /.  ;  (2) 
•otntteós  triAit,  /*.;  (3)  "ouitteoj; 
rhín,  /. ;  (4)  tur  bAttÁn. 


Nit,  n.,  the  egg  of  a  louse  or  other 
small  insect,  rnro,  gen.  and  pi. 
rnróe,  /.;  rneAt),  gen.  and  pi. 
fneAT)A,  /. ;  a  person  affected 
with  nits,  -pne-A'úACÁn,  -Áw,  m. 

Nitrate  of  silver,  n.,  a  white 
crystalline  salt,  ctoó  gonm,  /. 

Nitre,  n.,  saltpetre,  fAtAnn  pA*OAin 
(O'Beg.). 

Nitty,  a.,  full  of  nits,  rneA'OAC, 
-Aige. 

No,  a.,  not  any,  not  one,  none,  rsi, 
nÁ  before  imperatives  :  have  no 
fear,  nÁ  bio*o  eAj;tA  one ;  let 
there  be  no  strife  between  me 
and  thee,  nÁ  biot)  ceAnnAinc  An 
bit  eAT)num-fA  1  cufA  (Gen. 
13,  8) ;  there  is  no  peace  to  the 
wicked,  ni't  ríotcÁw  An  bit  A5 
au  5CiouncAc  (Isa.  48,  22)  ;  thou 
shalt  take  no  gift,  ní  gétibA 
[seAbAvo]  zú  cio'ótAiceA'ó  An  tut 
(Ed,.  23,  8)  ;  they  are  cruel  and 
have  no  mercy,  ca  riAt)  puilxeAc 
A^tif  ni't  unocaine  lonnuA  (Jer. 
6,  23)  ;  he  has  no  money,  ni't 
Aif^eAT)  Aige  ;  saying  peace, 
peace  where  there  is  no  peace, 
5Á  nÁT)  ríotcÁw,  ríotcÁm  AnudijA 
nAó  mbíonn  Aon  críotcÁm  Ann 
(Jer.  6,  14),  Agur  jau  fíotóÁm 
Ann  (Jer.  8,  11);  where  there  is 
no  law  there  is  no  transgression, 
51T)  bé  Á1C  nAc  bptnt  T)ti5e  ní 
bruit  bnifeAt)  "otrge  Ann  rm 
(Rom.  4,  15)  ;  it  is  no  use,  (a) 
ni't  rriAit  a  beit,  (b)  ni't  ^An  1, 
there  is  no  use  in  talking,  i.e., 
talk  won't  mend  matters,  ni't 
Aon  jAf  1  gCAinnc  ;  (c)  ni't  join  a 
beic  ;  (d)  ir  rÁnAC  oeit,  there  was 
no  one  there,  ni  nAio  -oume  Ann_ 

No,  ad.,  nay,  not,  not  at  all  . 
a  word  expressing  negation' 
denial,  or  refusal,  ni  (c/.  L.  ne  .' 
Gr.  V7])  :  I  desire  no  more' 
ni'tnrn    A5    lAnnAro  a    tmtteA"0  .' 


NOB 


(     1082     ) 


NOD 


will  you  do  it  ?  An  rroéAnf  ai"ó 
cú  é  ?  ;  no,  ní  •óéAnpA'o  ;  art 
thou  a  prophet  ?  and  he  an- 
swered no,  An  pÁró  tú  ?  AS^r 
•oo  f|AeA5-Ai|\  feifeAn,  ní  neA*ó 
(John  1,  21);  is  that  true?  au 
pío|\  é  rm  ?  ;  no,  ní  beAt)  (ni 
-pio|\ ;  no,  my  lord,  ní  beAt), 
a  tijeAnnA  (1  Sam.  1,  15)  ; 
none  that  doeth  good,  no,  not 
one,  ni't  Aomne  -oogni  mAit, 
ní't,  Aomne  ArhÁm  ;  but  you 
said  no,  for  we  will  flee  upon 
horses,  acc,  T)ubf\AbAif\-re,  ni 
neAT),  ói|\  ceicpeAm  A|\  eACAib 
(Isa.  30,  16) ;  but  thou  saidst 
there  is  no  hope,  no,  for  I  have 
loved  strangers  and  after  them 

I   Will   gO,    ACC   AT>UDA1f\C    CÚ,   ni't 

"0015  Ann,  ní't,  óij\  *oo  £f\Á"óui5 
mé  com'itijij  Agur  leAnpAró  mé 
iat)  (Jer.  2,  25)  ;  will  he  be 
there  ?,  no,  An  mbeit)  fé  Ann  ?  ni 
beró  ;  knowest  thou  what  these 
be  ?   and    I   said   no,   my   lord, 

nAC     bpeAT)A|\      CUfA     CftéAT)      1AT> 

-po  ?  A^iif  ■oubAijvc  mire  ni  peAX)A|A 
a  ti$eA|\nA  (Seek.  4,  5)  ;  to  give 
tribute  or  no,  cior  "oo  tAbAi|\c 
nó  5An  a  tAOAif\c  (Luke  20,  22)  ; 
do  we  excel  them  ?  no,  in  no 
wise.  An  bpuitimi>o-ne  aj;  bfveit 
bÁimA  %  ní'timÍT)  Af\  Aon  co^. 
No  doubt,  5An  Atti^Ar. 

In  no  manner,  in  no  way,  in 
no  tvise,  aj\  con  aj\  bit,  aj\  aou 

CO|\. 

Nowhere :  when  we  saw  they 
were  nowhere,  An  uaija  -oo  con- 
cern a  ji  nÁ  f\AbAt)Afv  1  n-Aon  bAtt 
0  n-Aon  Áic). 

Nobility,  n.,  (1)  superiority  of 
mind  or  character,  (a)  uAirteAúc, 
-a,  /. :  there  is  no  n.  without 
virtue,  ni't  uAipteACc  $au  fub- 
Áitce ;    (b)  tiAifte,  gen.  id.,  f. 


(2)  The  state  of  being  of  high 
rank  or  noble  birth,  (a)  onó^ACc, 
-a,  /.;   (b)  foióméAtuAf,  -aij\  m. 

(3)  Those  who  are  noble,  (a) 
the  n.  and  gentry,  (i)  ha  -oAome 
onóf\ACA  -j  ua  buAtfte,  (ii)  nA 
mAite  A^ur  móf\uAifte  ;    (b)   An 

C-AOf  f  OIÓméAtCA. 

Noble,  a.,  exalted  above  what  is 
low,  mean,  degrading  or  dis- 
honourable, (a)  onój\Aó,  -Ai$e  ; 
(b)  uAf At,  -Air te  (W.  uchel)  ;  (c) 
Ajvo,  gsf.  Áijvoe ;  (d)  miA'omAf, 
-Aif\e. 

Noble  race,  (a)  fÁj\ftiocc  (and 
fAOf\ftiocc),  -fteAóCA,  m.  ;  (b) 
pófv  5tAn,  m. 

(2)  Grand,  stately,  magnifi- 
cent, splendid,  (á)  oijvaeA^c,  -a  ; 
(b)  eAt^A,  gsf.  eitge ;  (c)  ón  ; 
(d)  éAjAtAm  ;  (e)  mÁt,  -Áite  (S.R. 
865). 

(3)  Of  exalted  rank,  high-born, 
foicméAtCA,   ind. 

Noble,  n.,  a  peer.     See  Nobleman. 

Nobleman,  n.,  one  of  the  nobility, 
a  peer,  (1)  ptAit,  -At a,  m.;  (2) 
cmAt,  -Ait,  -a,  m.;  (3)  mAit, 
-e,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (4)  éAftAtn, 
-Aim,  m. 

Nobleness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  noble,  (1)  onójiAóc,  -a, 
/.;   (2)  uAirteAóc,  -a,  /. 

Nobly,  ad.,  in  a  noble  manner, 
splendidly,  (1)  50  bonóf\AC  ;  (2) 
50  tuiAf  At ;    (3)  50  boifYoeAjtc. 

Nobody,  n.,  a  person  of  no  import- 
ance, Anytime,  g.  id.,  pi.  -"OAome, 
m. 

Nocturnal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  night,  bAweAf  teif  An  ortoe. 

Nod,  n.,  a  quick  or  slight  down- 
ward or  forward  motion  of  the 
head  in  assent,  salutation  or  - 
drowsiness,  (1)  rméro,  -e,  /.  (cf. 
\/  smeyo,  I  smile)  ;  (2)  bA^Ai^c, 
-Af\tA,  m.;    (3)  r-méroeA*ót  -t>te, 


NOD 


(     1083     ) 


NOI 


m. :  is  it  not  you  felled  the 
giants  with  your  nod  ?  uac  cú 
teAg  tiA  riAtAij  te  t>o  p méroeAm  ? 
(D.  jB.  70)  ;  (4)  (sleep)  miosAp- 
nAc,  -Aije,  /. 

Nod,  v.i.,  to  bend  or  incline  the 
head,  pméroim,  -'oeAt). 

Noddle,  n.,  the  head,  An  cestui. 

Noggin,  n.,  a  small  mug,  (1) 
11015111,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2) 
5Ú5Á11,  -Am,  m.  (Don.) ;  (3) 
pi£in  (these  vessels  each  held 
about  a  quart  and  were  made 
of  wood,  the  11015111  being  carved 
out  of  one  piece  of  wood,  handle 
and  all,  while  the  pi;sin  was  made 
of  tiny  staves,  one  of  which, 
longer  than  the  others,  formed 
the  handle.  They  have  now 
gone   out   of   fashion.). 

Noise,  n.,  (1)  sound  of  any 
kind,  puAim,  -e  and  -AtnA,  pi. 
-Am  Ann  a,  /. 

(2)  Esp.  loud  confused  sound, 
clamour,  din,  (a)  cultóro,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.  ;  (b)  cAlXÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
(c)  fVACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (d)  ^eAt- 
AftflAC,  -A15,  m. 

(3)  Loud  continuous  talk,  (a) 
Slop,  -óip,  pi.  -ptA,  m.;  (b) 
fiof5At),  -Ait),  m.;  (c)  ^eóm, 
-e,  /.;  (d)  5teó,  g.  -tiAt),  d. 
5tiAit),  pi.  5ti At)A,  m. 

(4)  Any  loud  noise,  as  thunder, 
(a)  cofvánn,  -Amn,  m. :  ni  copAnn 
50  cóinneAó,  no  noise  till 
thunder ;  copAnn  móp  Ap  beA^An 
otna,  great  noise  about  little 
wool. 

(5)  A  rushing  noise  like  that 
of  a  waterfall  or  strong  wind, 
(a)  peópT>Án,  -Ám,  mi;  (b)  pmp- 
"oÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(6)  A  confused  noise  like  dis- 
tant thunder,  (a)  potpAm,  -puim, 
m.;  (b)  bAcpAm,  -Aim,  m.  (cf. 
Ft.  vacarme,  tumult). 


(7)  A  grating  noise  like  that 
of  an  ungreased  hinge  or  axle, 
or  the  teeth  when  ground  against 
each  other,  (a)  síop^Án,  -Ám,  m.; 
(b)  ciArhAp^Ap,  -Aip,  m.;  (c) 
ctAirhp5ín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (d) 
t)íop5Án,  -Ám,  m. 

(8)  A  tinkling,  ringing  noise 
5U05AP,  -Aip,  m. 

(9)  A  jingling  or  tinkling  noise 
^tiong,  -a,  m. 

(10)  A  rumbling  noise,  copmÁn 
-Ám,  m. 

(11)  Noise  of  tearing  cloth, 
P5peA*oÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(12)  Sound  of  a  bell,  ctmg, 
-e,  /. :  the  death-bell  comes  upon 
the  wind,  cá  ctmg  nA  mApb  a\( 
An  ngAoit. 

(13)  Like  that  made  by  heavy 
rain,  clAgApnAc,  -Aige,  /. 

(14)  Soft  noise  as  of  whisper- 
ing, (a)  piopApnAC,  -Ai£e,  f.;  (b) 
ipopós,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

(15)  Like  that  of  a  rough  sea, 
mon^Aip,  -e,  pi.  --^AptA,  /. 

(16)  Of  a  kettle  beginning  to 
boil,  cpónÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(17)  A  continual  noise,  mAnn- 
pÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(18)  As  of  knocking  kitchen 
utensils  about,  clatter,  (a)  cpu- 
pÁip,  -e,  /.;  (b)  ctAOCAp,  -Aip,  m.; 

(c)  CUOCApAlL,  -At a,  f. 

(19)  In  the  throat,  ^lotAp, 
-Aip,  m. 

(20)  Noise  of  the  chase,  piAnpÁn 
peii^e  (Oss.  IV.  8). 

Noise,  v.t.,  to  spread  by  rumour 
or  report,  (1)  his  fame  was 
noised  through  the  country,  *oo 
óuAit)  a  ótú  A\\  peAt)  nA  cpíóe 
tnte  (Josh.  6,  27) ;  (2)  now  when 
this  was  noised  abroad,  A^up  1 
nrnit  [nó  Ai(K  nx)ut]  *oo'n  cÁp^  po 
ahiac  (Acts  2,  6)  ;  (3)  and  these 
things  were  noised  abroad  over 


NOI 


(     1084      ) 


NON 


all  the  hill  country  of  Judea, 
Agn-p  t»o  nAitneAfAt)  ua  neite  ro 
tnle  coir  crtéibe  tífe  luTiAije 
tnte  (Luke  1,  65) ;  (4)  and  it  was 
noised  he  was  in  a  house,  A^uf 
t)o  ctof  eireAti  "Do  beic  1  *oci$ 
(Mark  2,  1). 
Noiseless,  «.,  making  or  causing 
no  noise,  (1)  ciiim,  -e  ;  (2)  focAij\, 

-Cf\A. 

Noisome,  a.,  (1)  noxious  to  health, 
destructive,  nnimeAC,  -mge  :  from 
the  n.  pestilence,  ón  ptÁig 
mriimj  (Ps.  91,  3). 

(2)  Hurtful,  mischievous,  uj\- 
coroe.dc,  -tnje  :  the  n.  beast,  An 
beAtAC  uj\córoeAc  (Ezek.  14,  21). 

(3)  Offensive  to  the  smell  or 
other  senses,  bféAn,  -éme  :  foul 
breath  is  n.,  (Shak.),  ir  bj\éAn 
x>]\ocav\áI. 

Noisomeness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  noisome,  (1) 
nnrmeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ufcóroeACc, 
-a,  /.;   (3)  bfiéAncAr ,  -Arp,  m. 

Noisy,  a,,  making  a  noise,  full  of 
noise,  (1)  5tó|Adc,  -Aige  ;  (2) 
puAimneAC,  -mje  ;  (3)  cuttóvo- 
eAc,  -xnge  ;  (4)  cAttÁnAc,  -Aige  ; 
(5)  LÁn  T)o  5tó|\  ;  (6)  bubÁnAó, 
-Aige  ;  (7)  5teót)Ac,  -Aige  ;  (8) 
5lio5|\Ac,  -Aij;e  ;  (9)  rriAnn|vÁnAC, 
-Aige  ;  (10)  cofmÁnAc,  -Aige  ; 
(11)  éijrheAc,  -rmt;e. 

A  noisy  braggart,  buAiteAm 
fgiAt,  m.,  ind. 

A  n.  infant,  (a)  rgmocACAn, 
-Ám,  m.;    (b)  béiceAóÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

A  n.  little  man,  giAimín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

A  n.  person,  stójvACÁn,  -Ám, 
m. :   n.  jollity,  |\AbÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Nolens  volens  [L.],  willing  or  not, 
willy-nilly,  aj\  Áir  nó  A|\  ergm. 

Noli-me-tangere  [L.],  touch  me  not, 
nÁ  bAm  tiom. 


Nominal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
name,  existing  only  in  name, 
1  n-Amm  :  a  n.  king,  j\í  "oo  f*éif\ 
5A|\niA  nó  €1ot>aiL  ;    j\i  1  n-Amm. 

Nominate,  v.t.,  to  name,  to  desig- 
nate by  name,  Ammmjim,  --mgA'O. 

Nomination,  n.,  the  act  of  naming 
or  nominating,  Ainmn-mjA'o, 
-nigte,  m. 

Nominative,  a.,  belonging  to  a 
name,  AmmneAC,  -ni§e. 

Nominative  (case),  n.,  that  case 
or  form  of  a  noun  which  stands 
as  the  subject  of  a  finite  verb, 
(1)  An  ctnreAL  AmmneAC ;  (2) 
An     c-rlumneAC ;      (3)     An     cAy 

AbA|\tdC. 

Nonage,  n.,  time  of  life  before  a 
person  becomes  of  age,  minority, 

(1)  ói$e.  g.  id.,  [.;    (2)  beic  pé 
Aoif  ;   (3)  Aoif  m^cAm. 

Non-appearance,  }  n.,    failure    to 

Non-attendance,  >  appear,  ^au 
beit  tÁitfveAc. 

Non-attention,  n.,  inattention, 
neAtriAi|\e,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Non-benefit,  n.,  a  disadvantage, 
AirhteAf,  -a,  m. 

Nonce,  n.,  the  present  call  or 
purpose,  uAm,  -e,  /. :  for  the  n., 
An  uAm  feo. 

Nonchalance,  n.,  indifference,  care- 
lessness  neAtfifmm    gen.    e,  /. 

Noncommissioned  officer,  n.,  a 
subordinate  officer  not  appointed 
by  commission,  porhAOjA,  -oi|\,  m. 

Non-compliance,  n.,  failure  to 
comply,  (1)  neA rhAoncAcc,  -a,  /. ; 

(2)  neArhcorriAil,  -Ait,  m. 
Nonconformist,    n.,    a    dissenter, 

eAfAoncui5teóij\,  -ój\a,  -jví,  m. 
Nonconformity,     n.,     neglect     or 

failure    of    conformity,    eAfAon- 

curgteAcu,  -a,  f. 
None,   a.   and   pron.,   (1)   no   one, 

not    one,    Aomne,    émneAó,    Aon- 

•otnne,  with  neg. :   none  of  these 


NON 


(     1085     ) 


NOO 


is  the  boy  I  want,  ni't  An 
buACAitt  acá  uauti  aj\  Aomne 
aca  f o  ;  none  shall  appear  before 
me  empty,  ní  ciocpAró  éwneAó 
*oom  tÁCAij\-re  potAtri  {Ex.  23, 
15) ;  that  befalls  none  but  fools, 
ní  teAjtiiAro  fm  T)'éinne  acc 
■o'AiriA'oÁnAib  ;  none  of  you  shall 
go  out  of  the  door  of  his  house 
until    morning,   ni    f\ACAvo    Aon- 

•OtHtie    AgAlb     Am  At    Af    T>OnAf    A 

tl5e  50  mArom  {Ex.  12,  22)  ;  he 
is  none  of  the  honestest  of  men, 

ni    "DO    UA   >OAOinib     1f    J\Ótf»ACÁn€A 

é  ;  ní  "otune  x>o  v\a  T>Aoinib  ir 
mACÁncA   é. 

(2)  Not  anything,  aou  nrt), 
éinní  :  and  it  came  to  pass  that 
there  went  out  some  of  the 
people  on  the  seventh  day  to 
gather    and    they    found    none, 

A^Uf    tÁ|\tA    50    nX)eACA,OA|\    CU1*0 

•oon  pobAt  AtriAó  An  reACcrhA'O 
tÁ  x)o  ó^vtnnniugAt)  Aguf  ni  £uAf\- 
ax)a\k  émní  {Ex.  16,  27)  ;  it  is 
none  of  the  best,  ni  *oon  euro 
if  -peA^ |\  é  ;  boots  in  the  cradle 
and  none  in  the  stubble,  o^o^a 
'fA  ctiAbÁn  A^uf  5An  ceAnn  mf 
An  conntAC  {H.  M.  690). 
Non-effective,  a.,  not  effective,  (1) 
míéipeACCAó,    -Aige ;     (2)    neitfi- 

blAiogltlAfA,     -A1|\e. 

Nonentity,  n.,  (1)  non-existence, 
neimbit. 

(2)  A  thing  not  existing, 
neirhnit). 

Nones,  n.  pi.,  the  canonical  office 
being  a  part  of  the  Breviary 
recited  at  noon  formerly  at  the 
ninth  hour,  3  p.m.,  An  now, 
-ónA,  /. 

None-so-pretty,  n.,  a  perennial 
plant,  the  Saxifraga  umbrosa 
or  London  pride,  cAbÁirce"OAoine 
rtiAite. 


Non-existence,  n.,  absence  of  exist- 
ence, nonentity,  neunbit,  m. 

Non-fulfilment,  n.,  negligence  or 
failure  to  fulfil,  •oiotcorhAtt, 
-Aim,  m. 

Non-observance,  n.,  failure  to  ob- 
serve or  fulfil,  neAtficoitfiéA'o,  m. 

Non-payment,  n.,  neglect  or  failure 
to  pay,  neinroiot,  -a,  m.;  nenirioc, 
-a,  m.;  nonpayment  of  rent,  ^ati 
CÍOf  "oo  *oiot. 

Non-performance,  n.,  neglect  or 
failure  to  perform,  neiríroéAncúr , 
-úif,  m. 

Nonplus,  v.t.,  to  puzzle,  to  per- 
plex, (1)  meAfunpm,  -tigAt)  ;  (2) 
cuifum  1  n-A  tocu. 

Non-professional,  a.,  contrary  to 
professional  usage,  AweAtcvonAó, 
-Aige. 

Nonsense,  n.,  that  which  is  not 
sense,  (1)  míciAtt,  -céitte,  /.; 
(2)  tritceitte,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3) 
fAouciALL,  /.;  (4)  cAix)|Aéif,  -e, 
/.;  (5)  feAbóro,  -e,  /.;  (6)  bAot- 
§tóf\,  -ói|A,  m.;  (7)  pAfcuím, 
-e,  /. 

Nonsensical,  a.,  without  sense, 
absurd,  foolish,  irrational,  pre- 
posterous, (1)  miciAlUoA ;  (2) 
f eAbóroeAc,  -Tnje  ;  (3)  AmAro- 
eAó,  -"oije  ;  (4)  bAougtojvAC,  -Aige. 

Nook,  n.,  a  corner,  a  recess,  a 
secluded  retreat,  (1)  cumne,  /.; 
(2)  cóij\néAt,  -éit,  m.;  (3)  ctut, 
-útAC,    -aca,    /.;    (4)   ctúro,    -e, 

-eACA,  /. 

Noon,  )  n.,  midday,  twelve 
Noonday,  )  o'clock  in  the  day, 
(1)  meA'óón  lAe,  /. :  the  fore- 
noon, jAonfi  rheA'óón  tAe ;  the 
afternoon,  *oéir  tfieA-óón  tAe  ; 
eAt)A|\tA=eAT)A|\-C|\Át,  mid-day, 
milking-time,  dinner-time  ;  (2) 
in  the  bright  noonday,  1  tÁ^  av\ 
tAe  btiróe  5|\éme ;  (3)  nóm,  -ónA, 


NOO 


(     1086     ) 


NOS 


Noon-tide,  ft.,  mid-day,  (1)  SfviAn- 
nóm,  -ónA,  /.;  (2)  c^AtnónA,  m. 
The  latter  now  means  afternoon 
or  evening. 

Noose,  ft.,  a  running  knot  or  loop, 
(1)  rnArorn  -peAtA,  /.;  (2)  pAinn- 
céAf ,  -éif\,  m.;  (3)  t>oL,  -tut,  m.; 
(4)  tub,  -úibe,  -a,  /.,  dims,  túibín, 
m.,  and  túbó^,  /.;  (5)  compos, 
-óije,  -a,  /.;  (6)  SAifce,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ci,  /.,  dims.  5-Aifdn,  m.,  and 
5Aifceó5,  /. 

Nor,  con;'.,  a  negative  particle 
introducing  the  second  clause  of 
a  negative  sentence  following 
neither  or  not  in  the  first  clause, 
(1)  nA  :  he  is  neither  prosperous 
nor  wise,  ní't  fé  réAntfiAiA  nA 
eAjnAi'úe  ;  where  neither  moth 
nor  rust  doth  corrupt,  óf  Ann 
nAC  T)€f\uAitteAnn  An  míot  cpion 
nA  An  itiei^5  (Mat.  6,  20  ;  cf. 
also  Mat.  10,  9,  and  10);  he  shall 
neither  have  son  nor  grandson, 
ní  beró  tnAC  nA  rriAC  mic  Ai^e 
(Job  18,  19) ;  not  grudgingly 
nor  of  necessity,  ní  rriAiLLe  te 
"ooiceAtt  nA  te  néigeAn  (2  Cor. 
9,  7)  ;  (2)  the  neither  is  some- 
times omitted  and  implied,  as  : 
neither  by  day  nor  by  night, 
*oo  LA  nA  "o'oroce. 

Normal,  a.,  according  to  estab- 
lished rule  or  principle,  (1)  *oo 
f\éij\  iMAjjtAC ;  (2)  T>tirceAnAC, 
-Aije. 

North,  ft.,  that  one  of  the  four 
cardinal  points  of  the  compass 
at  any  place  which  lies  in  the 
direction  of  the  left  hand  of  a 
person  facing  the  east  and  oppo- 
site to  the  south,  (1)  cuato,  -e, 
m. :  lift  up  thine  eyes  and  look 
from  the  place  where  thou  art 
to  the  north  and  to  the  south, 
to  the  east  and  to  the  west, 
có^  fUAf  Anoif  "oo  fúite  1  -péAó 


ón  Aic  a  bpmt  cú  x>o  tuAit) 
-]  *oo  "óeAf,  roij\  A^tif  fiAf\  (Gen. 
13,  14)  ;  (2)  An  Aijyo  tuAró  ; 
(3)  An  €UAirceAf\€,  -cij\u,  m.  :  I 
had  rather  than  all  there  is 
from  west  to  east  and  from 
south  to  north  of  Munster,  ir 
-peA-pn  Uom  nA  a  bptnt  ó  iAj\tAf\ 
50  boifvteA^  "i  ó  T)eirceA-|AU  50 
ctiAifceA|AC  TTIurfiAn  (A.  M'Con. 
57,  14)  ;  (4)  LeAtcuAro  :  motion 
to  the  north,  ó  tu&m  ;  motion 
from  the  north,  a  'ocuaix)  ;  wind 
from  the  north,  ^aoc  a-ocuavo  ; 
rest  in  the  north,  cuAró  ;  in  the 
north,  teAfcuAro. 

North,  a.,  toward  or  situated  at 
the  north,  (1)  cuavo  :  the  north 
side,  An  CAOb  tuAro  ;  (2)  cuAir- 
ceA|\CAC,    -Aije. 

North-east,  n.,  the  point  between 
north  and  east   oi^tuAi-o,  -e,  /. 

North-east,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  north-east,  toifituAró. 

Northern,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  north,  in  the  direction  of  the 
north,  (1)  cuato  ;  (2)  cuAir- 
ceAj\CAC,  -Aije. 

North-star,  ft.,  the  star  to  which 
the  North  Pole  nearly  points, 
An  f\éAtc  tuAró  ;  An  -péAtc  eótAir . 

Northward,  ad.,  towards  the  north, 

Ó    tUATÓ. 

Norwegian,  n.,  a  native  of  Norway, 
loótAnnAó,  -A15,  m.,  also  pionn- 
"LoótAnnAó. 

North-west,  a.,  pertaining  to  or  in 
the  direction  of  the  north-west, 
(1)  tiAftuAro  ;  (2)  iajacuaix)  ;  (3) 
lAfVCAflAC,  -Ai$e. 

Nose,  n.,  the  organ  of  smell,  r^ón, 
gen.  -a,  -ac  and  -óme,  pi.  -a, 
dat.  x^ióm,  f.  (cf.  W.  ffroen  ; 
Bret,  froan)  :  an  inch  is  a  great 
deal  off  a  person's  nose,  if  rnójv 
ójvotAc  *oe  f-póm  "oume  (H.  M. 
1280) ;     a    crooked    nose,    fjión 


NOS 


(     1087     ) 


NOT 


cAm  ;  a  flat  nose,  fnón  bnúróce 
nó  teAtAn  ;  a  sharp  nose,  rnón 
óAot ;  a  snub  or  turned-up  nose, 
(a)  seAngc,  gféH.  gm^ce,  f.,  (b) 
cum$cin,  m.  :  a  snub-nosed,  per- 
son, geAngcóg,  -ói^e,  -a,  f.  ;  a 
high-mounted  nose,buAcfnón;  to 
speak  through  the  nose,  tAbAinc 
50  CAocfnónAó  nó  unit)  An  f  |\óm  ; 
he  did  it  under  my  nose,  óf 
mo  corhAin  "oo  t>em  f  é  é  ;  bridge 
of  the  nose,  T)|\oióeA*o  ha  fnónA. 

Nosegay,  n.,  a  bunch  of  odorous 
and  showy  flowers,  btÁitpteAr-5, 
-eifse,  -a,  /. 

Noseless,  a.,  destitute  of  a  nose, 
(1)  5 An  ff\óm  ;  (2)  neAtiifnónAC, 
-Aije. 

Nose-smart,  n.,  a  kind  of  cress  of 
the  genus  nasturtium,  steónÁn, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Am, 

Nostril,  n.,  one  of  the  external 
openings  of  the  nose,  (1)  pott 
f  nónA,  m. :  and  breathed  into 
his  nostrils  the  breath  of  life, 
A^uf  t>o  f era  Ann  a  poitt  r nónA 
AnÁt  nA  beAtA  (Gen.  2,  7) ;  (2) 
An  -pmotÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Con.)  ;  (3) 
An  ^AOfÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  cinmonn, 
-mne,  /.  ;  (5)  pottÁine,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.  ;  (6)  £AOireAn  (Tyr.). 

Not,  ad.,  a  word  used  to  express 
negation,  prohibition,  denial  or 
refusal,  ní,  nÁ,  cá  and  CAn  (Ul.). 

11i  :  immediately  precedes 
verb  (but  not  in  the  imper.) 
or  some  important  word  to  be 
negatived  :  thou  shalt  not  steal, 
ní  •óéAnpAró  cú  501*0  ;  I  will  not 
do  it,  ni  "oeAnpAit)  mé  é  ;  he  did 
not  go  very  far  when,  ní  mó  nÁ 
pvoA  cuAro  f é  nuAin  ;  it  is  not 
there  they  are,  ní  tiAnn  auá  piA*o. 

VIA  :  always  precedes  a  verb 
in  this  sense  :  do  not  break  the 
door,  nÁ  bmr  An  "oonAr  ;    do  not 


do  it,  nÁ  -oéAn  é  ;    he  who  does 
not  believe,  av\  cé  nÁ  cneix>eAnn. 

Cá  :  eclipses  :  an  old  cat  does 
not  burn  himself,  cá  n-oóigeAnn 
peAnóAC  é  pém  (H.  M.  397). 

CAn  :  a  slow  man  is  not  a 
good  man,  cau  peAn  niAit  peAj\ 
mAtt  (H.  M.  452). 

TIaó  :  is  not  age  a  poor  thing  ? 
nAó  bocc  An  -put)  An  Aoip  ?  (H.  M. 
490). 

5An  :  he  ordered  them  not  to 
do  that  work,  -o'ójvotnt-,  ré  *ooib 
SAn  An  obAin  rm  *oo  -óéAnAm. 

Note. — The  assertive  verb  if 
is  omitted  after  ni  and  nAC  and 
the  interrogative  An  :  art  thou 
he  ?  An  cú  é  ?  ;  I  am  not,  ni 
mé  ;  is  that  not  he  ?  uac  é  r m 
é  %  ;  it  is  not,  ní  né  ;  is  it  a 
man,  An  peA-p  é  ;  it  is  not,  ni 
neAt)  ;  is  it  working  he  is?  no, 
An  A"g  obAin  aca  fé  ?  ní  neA*o. 

If  not,  mtmA  ;    mAf\A  (M.). 

If  it  be  not,  munAb. 

Not  at  all,  con  (for  a\\  con)  a\^ 
bit. 

Not  the  same,  nenfnonAnn. 
Notable,  a.,  worthy  of  notice, 
noted  or  distinguished,  (1)  w- 
YheAyrA,  ind.;  (2)  AijvonéimeAC. 
-rmge. 
Notable ness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  notable,  (1)  mmeAfCAcu, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  Áinx)néimeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Notably,  ad.,  in  a  notable  manner, 
50  ronnnÁ'OAC. 

Notary,  n.,  a  public  officer  who 
attests  or  certifies  deeds  and 
other  writings,  (1)  nó«oAine,  g, 
id.,  pi.  -\\\,  m. ;  (2)  nóicéin,  -éA\^A, 
-ni,  m. 

Notch,  n.,  a  nick,  an  indentation, 
(1)  eA5,  -a,  m.;  (2)  peA^,  -a,  m., 
also  -eige,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (3)  f^» 
-óip,  m.;   (4)  ctAif,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 


NOT 


(     1088     ) 


NOT 


(5)  eAn^A,  g.  id.,  pi.  -d,  /.;  (6) 
mog,  -a,  m.;  (7)  notch  in  a 
spindle,  bAC,  -aic,  m. 
Notch,  v.t.,  to  cut  or  make  notches 
in,  to  indent,  (1)  eAg  nó  ctAir  x>o 
jeA^tvAt)  1  5CL01Ó  nó  1  niAroe  ctmn- 
curp  ;    (2)  neAgAim,  -at). 

Note,  n.,  (1)  a  mark  or  token  by 
which  a  thing  may  be  known, 
cotfiAf\cA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. :  note 
of  interrogation,  cottiAntA  ceirce. 

(2)  A  musical  sound  and  the 
written  character  which  repre- 
sents it,  (a)  nócA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. :  notes  of  music,  uócaí 
ceóit ;  (b)  ^tón,  -óin,  m.;  notes 
of  birds,  ^tón  riA  n-éAn 

(3)  A  paper  acknowledging  a 
debt,  bitte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Li,  m.  : 
a  note  of  hand,  bitte  pé  tÁirh. 

(4)  A  marginal  comment,  an 
annotation  on  a  text,  a  comment, 
StuAif,  -e,  /. 

(5)  A  brief  writing  to  assist 
the  memory,  (a)  meAbnACÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;   (b)  not),  -oroe,  -a,  /. 

(6)  A  short  informal  letter, 
tion  $eAft%  /. 

Note,  v.t.,  (1)  to  notice  with  care, 
to  observe,  to  remark,  (a)  cotfi- 
Af\tt»  151m  -ugAt)  ;  (b)  ctunirn 
coniAncA  An :  note  that  man  and 
do  not  keep  company  with  him, 
ctnnro  corn  Ant  a  An  An  T)time  rm 

A^Uf    -peACntUt)    A    COrnttlA'OAn    (2 

Thess.   3,   14)  ;    (c)  cAbnAim   -pÁ 
n*oeA|\A. 

(2)  To  record  in  writing, 
ctnnmi  rior  ;  note  it  in  a  book, 
ctnn  1  teAbAn  é. 
Note-book,  n.,  a  book  in  which 
notes  or  memorandums  are 
written,  (1)  rneAbnACÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(2)  meAbnÁnAC,  gen.  -A15,  pi. 
-Ai$e,  m.;  (3)  5eAnnA*oÁn,  gen. 
and    pi.  -Ám,  m. 


Noteworthy,  a.,  worthy  of  notice, 
loncorhAntA,  ind. 

Nothing,  n.,  (1)  not  anything, 
no  thing,  (a)  ntro  with  ni ;  he 
got  n.  there,  ní  bpjAin  ré  nut) 
Ann  ;  nenfmit)  :  it  is  n.,  if  nenfi- 
nít)  é. 

(2)  A  thing  of  no  account, 
value  or  note,  a  trifle,  (a)  nemi- 
ní*ó  :  behold  ye  are  of  n.  and 
your  work  of  nought  -péACAró 
ní't  lonnAib  acc  neitfmró  Agur 
bA|\  n-obAin  gAn  cÁbAóc  (Isa. 
41,  24)  ;  he  has  n.,  (i)  ní't  Aon 
nu*o  Aige,  (ii)  ni't  bonn  f^neAf 
Aige,  (iii)  ní't  reói-oe  Arge,  (iv) 
ni't  pAic  Ar^e,  (v)  ni  nAib  -oac 
íia  nioj  nuAT)  Aige ;  of  n.  n. 
comes,  ni  tAjAnn  émnít)  ó  nenfi- 
níx)  ;  that's  n.  to  me,  ni  bAm- 
neAnn  rom  tiom-rA  ;  is  anything 
at  all  there  ?  there  is  n.  at  all 
there,  au  b-puit  a  beAj;  nó  a 
rhón  Ann  ?  ni't  a  beAg  nÁ  a  rhón 
Ann  ;  he  makes  11.  of  it,  ni't 
beAnn  nó  cÁbAcc  Arge  Ain ;  t)o 
tféAn^AX)  ré  te  méAn  -pLiuc  é  ; 
I  would  think  n.  of  it,  ní  ?>éAn- 
-pAmn  Aon  cÁr  T>e  ,  there  is  n. 
sharper  than  a  woman's  tongue, 
ni't  nit)  if  seine  nÁ  ceAngA  mnÁ  ; 
they  had  n.  on  them,  (i)  ni  nAib 
oineAT)  ua  turoe  ontA  ;    ni   nAib 

tí     té     OfltA  ;       (ÍÍ)     ní     nA^b     |?A1C 

ontA,  (iii)  ni  nAib  reóroe  ontA, 
(iv)  ni  nAib  Aon  ntro  ontA ;  ni 
fAib  rgneACAt  nA  n^nAr  ontA ; 
there  is  n.  the  matter  with 
him,  (i)  ni't  pAic  Ain,  (ii)  ni't 
pAic  nA  -pnig'oe  Ain ;  there  is 
n.  between  them,  (i)  ni't  ttiAó 
t\a  -pnis'oe  eAt)ontA,  (ii)  ni't 
oineAT)  nA  rnrc;T)e  eA*oontA,  (iii) 
ni't  pú  'oa'oaT)  eAT>ontA ;  he 
said  n.,  (i)  níon  tAbAin  ré  •onti'o 
(nó  •ontnT)),  (ii)  nion  tAbAin  ré 
pocAt ;    he  got  n.  out  of  it, 


NOT 


(     1089 


NOT 


bjruAin  fé  Af  An  bit  X)Á  bÁnn 
(O'G.  Aran) ;  I  heard  n.  of  it, 
nion  ctiAlAf  gut  t)e  ;  it  is  n., 
it  is  worth  n.,  ni  piu  idatjat)  é  ; 
ní  piú  bionÁn  if  é  ;  he  had  n.  to 
do,  ní  fiAib  Aon  nuT)  (colloq., 
pormAt)  peAtitiAT))  Aige  te  x>éAn- 
Axft  ;  stealing  from  a  thief, 
getting  for  n.,  501*0  ó  gA'ouróe, 
PA5Á1I  1  n-Aif^e. 

Nothingness,  n.,  non-existence, 
(1)  neimnit)eAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (2) 
neimptmCAf,  -Atp,  m. 

Notice,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  noting, 
remarking  01  observing,  (a)  en ot- 
ntrgAT),  -tirgte,  m.;  (b)  ronn- 
nugAt),  -tugte,  m. 

(2)  Intelligence  by  whatever 
means  conveyed,  announcement, 
warning,  (á)  pc-gnAt),  -^A^tA,  m.; 
(b)  ponpognAt),  -jjAntA,  m.;  (c) 
^ÁbAT),    -Ait),    m.  ;    (d)  pc-gAinc, 

A^tA,  /. 

(3)  Attention,  respectful  treat- 
ment, civility,  (a)  -pimcAf,  -Air, 
m.  (?  ro-AiteAncAf)  :  I  took  n.  of 
him,  tug  mé  rúncAr  t»ó  (1TI.  t).). 

Notice,  v.i.,  (1)  to  observe,  to  see, 
to   mark,   to   take   note   of,   (a) 

CAbnAHTl    nÓ    CU5-A11TI    -pA    n*oeAnA 

(nó  -oeAnA)  :  great  talk  would  be 
made  about  it  if  I  noticed  him,  ir 
món  An  cAmnc  a  T)éAn-pAit)e  *oe 
t>á  vcxx^Amn  j:aoi  n*oeAf\A  é  ;  I 
took  n.  of  it  before  you,  tu^Af 
-pé  nT>eAnA  é  noniAC-fA  ;  I  noticed 
it  also,  tugAf  pÁ  *oeAn  é  mAn  An 
^céATmA  (U.)  ;  (b)  take  no  n.  of 
anything,  (i)  nA  -oem  longnA  t>o 
ntro  An  bit,  (ii)  nÁ  cinn  beAnn  An 
Aon  -put),  (hi)  nÁ  cuin  Aon  c-rmm 
in  Aon  nit)  ;  (c)  he  took  no  n.  of 
it,  (i)  tei^  ré  tAinif  é,  (ii)  r$;AoiL 
ré  tAinir  é  ;  (d)  take  no  n.  of 
him,  (i)  r$;Aoit  tAfic  é,  (ii)  leig 

tAf\€    é. 


(2)  To  take  public  note  of, 
to  give  warning,  (a)  rógnAim, 
-5AIHC  and  -At)  :  I  am  giving 
you  formal  n.  about  [the  trespass 
of]  these  cows,  cÁim  aj  ró^Ainc 
nA  tnbó  fo  one  ;  (b)  ronpó$;nAim, 
-At)  :  to  get  or  give  n.,  ronf  05  nAt) 

T)'fA5ÁltnÓ  *00  tAbA1|\C. 

(3)  To  treat  with  attention  and 
civility,  (a)  cnotnunijim,  -tijAt)  : 
I  took  n.  of  him,  ctnn  mé  cnot- 
nugAt)  Ann  (Or.)  ;  (b)  ronnnurgim, 
-ujAt)  :  he  took  n.  of  them,  ótnn 
ré  ronnntrgAt)  ionncA  (Or.)  ;  (c) 
connrurgim,  -trgAt).  These  also 
mean  to  mark  or  observe  :  the 
well  is  not  missed  or  noticed  till 
it     dries,    ni    cnotnui^teAn    An 

CObAJA    50    TDCnÁljlt)    ré    (H.     M. 

1068),  also  ni  AinnijteAn  au  cobAn 
50  "ocnAigeAnn  ré  (M.). 
Notification,  n.,  the  act  of  giving 
notice,  the  act  of  making  known, 
(1)  -ponpó^nAt),  -gAntA,  m.;    (2) 

rÓgnAT),  -JAntA,   m. 

Notify,  v.t.,  to  give  notice  to,  to 
make  known,  to  publish,  (1) 
■pó5|\Aim,  -At)  ;    (2)  ronfó;c;nAim, 

-AT). 

Notion,  n.,  (1)  an  idea  or  concep- 
tion, (a)  rmiiAmeAm,  -mm,  m., 
with  An  ;  (b)  cmmneAm,  -mm, 
m; :  it  is  little  n.  I  had  of  it,  ir 
beAg  "OÁ  ctmfmeAm  *oo  bi  a^aiti 
(P.  O'jL.)  ;  (c)  comne,  g.  id.,  f. : 
I  had  no  n.  it  was  you,  ni  nAib 
Aon  comne  A^Am  gun  zur-A  a  bi 
Ann  ;  I  had  no  n.  that  my  rib 
was  broken,  ni  nAib  Aon  comne 
A^Am  50  nAib  m'eAfnA  bmfce 
("Ó.  p.)  ;  (d)  fiAbnÁn,  -Ám,  m.: 
you  have  a  n.  of  marrying,  cá 
fiAbnÁn  pófCA  one. 

(2)  A  sentiment,  an  opinion, 
(a)  cm^re.  -reAnA,  /. :  a  spiritual 
n.,  rm^fe  fpionAT)ÁtCA ;  (b) 
cufgfin,  -fionA,  /.;   (c)  bAn^iiiAit. 


NOT 


(     1090     ) 


NOU 


-mtA,  /.;  (d)  cuAinim,  -e,  /.;  (e) 
bneAtnujAT),  -wjte,  m. :  an  airy 
n.,  bAfAtfiAil,  no  bneAtnusAt) 
fAobnófAC. 

Notoriety,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
generally  or  publicly  known, 
Awm  1  n-Áijroe,  /. 

Notorious,  a.,  (1)  manifest,  evident, 
foLLuf ,  gsf.  f  oiU/p  e. 

(2)  Universally  believed  to  be 
true,  •oeitimeAC,  -mge  ;  roLtuf , 
gfsf.  poiiAf  e :  a  n.  lie,  pif- 
b|\é^5 ;  éiteAó  poLUif  nó  "Denti- 
ne ac. 

Notoriously,  ad.,  in  a  notorious 
mannei,  50  foUtif. 

Notwithstanding,  ad.  or  cow?'., 
nevertheless,  however,  although, 
(1)  mAf  f  m  pern  ;  (2)  caj\  a  ceAnn 
f  om  ;  (3)  tA|\  ceAnn  50  ;  (4) 
cAin  if  fin  :  n.  I  have  spoken  to 
you.  rising  early  and  speaking 
and  ye  have  not  hearkened  unto 
me,  tAijur  fin  x>o  tAbAif  mire 
tibfe,  A5  eifje  50  moc  Ajuf  a^ 
lAbAijAu  Ajtir  níon  éifceAbAin 
tiom  (Jer.  35,  14)  ;  (5)  jjróeA'o 
(stress  on  2nd  syllable  =  ^m-eAX) ; 
n.  they  would  not  hear  but 
hardened  their  necks,  jrc-eAt) 
níon  b'Áit  teó  a  cttnnfw  acc  x>o 
Cfvu AróeATíAn  a  mvnnert  (2  Kings 
17,  14)  ;  (6)  ace;  ceAnA  :  n.  he 
that  is  least  in  the  kingdom  of 
heaven  is  greater  than  he,  ac 
ceAnA,  510*0  bé  if  U15A  Ann  fA 
fíogAóc  neAtrróA  if  mó  é  nÁ 
eifeAn  (Mat.  11,11).  (7)  1  nA 
t)iAro  fin  if  tnte,  n.  all  that. 

Notwithstanding,  prep.,  in  spite  of, 
1  n-Airíróeóin  :  n.  what  you  have 
said  I  must  go  against  you,  1 
n-Ainróeóm   An   méi"o   a  "oubnAif 

CAltfCAt)  T)tlL  1T)'   A^ATl). 

Nought,  n.,  nothing,  a  thing  of  no 
value  or  importance,  (1)  nAroe, 
f.,    with    neg. :     you    shall    not 


make  a  fool  of  me  for  n.,  ni 
•óéAnf  Ait)  cú  AmAT)Án  t)íom-f  a  Af 
nÁroe  ;  (2)  neminíx)  :  ye  have 
set  all  my  counsel  at  n.,  ctnneAb- 
Aif  mo  cottiAifie  wte  1  nentmit) 
(Prov.  1,  25) ;  to  come  to  n| 
ceAcc  cum  nentinix) ;  he  treated 
it  as  n.,  níof  "óem  f  é  acc  nentinit) 
•oe  ;  ye  are  of  nothing  and  your 
work  n.,  ní't  lonnAib  aóc  nentmí'b 
Aguf  X)Ap  n-obAif  5An  cÁbAóc 
(Isa.  41,  24). 

Noun,  n.  (Gram.),  the  name  of  a 
creature  or  thing,  a  substantive, 
Ainm,  g.  AnmA,  pi.  AnmAnnA, 
m. 

Nourish,  v.t.,  (1)  to  feed,  to  furnish 
with  nutriment,  (a)  oitim,  -LeAm- 
Am  (cf.  L.  alo) ;  he  planteth  an 
ash  and  the  rain  doth  n.  it, 
ptAnmut;  fé  ftnnnreój;  Ajuf 
oilró  An  peAftAmn  í  (Isa.  44, 
14)  ;  he  nourished  his  father  .  .  . 
with  bread,  "o'oit  re  a  AtAif 
.  .  .  te  bAfÁn  (Gen.  47,  12)  ;  there 
will  I  n.  thee,  oiLfró  mé  tú 
Ann  fin  ;  (b)  beAttnjnu,  -u^ax)  : 
one  little  ewe  lamb  which  he 
had  bought  and  nourished,  Aon 
tiAn  beAj  bAmeAnn  noc  t>o  ceAnn- 
11 15  fé  Aguf  "oo  beAttnj;  fé 
(2  Sam.  12,  3). 

(2)  To  support,  to  maintain, 
(a)  cotm^im,  -ugAt)  :  because 
their  country  was  nourished  by 
the  king's  country,  *oe  bn  15  50 

f  Alb   A  "OCÍf  T)Á  COCUtjAT)   cfé  t\M 

An  fi'05  (Acts  12,  20);  (5)con5-| 
bAim,  -bÁit,  with  f  uAf . 

(3)  To    cherish,    to    comfort, 
oitim,     -teArhAin  :      you     have j I 
nourished  your  hearts,  tusAbAif,] 
oiteArhAm  T)o  bAf  scnorotib  (Jas. \\ 
5,  5). 

(4)  To   educate,   to   instruct,;] 
to  bring  up,  to  nurture,  (a)  oitim 
-teArhAin  :   I  have  nourished  and 


NOU 


(     1091     ) 


NOW 


brought  up  children,  T)'oiL  mé 
Aguf  tug  mé  fUAf  ctAnn  (Isa. 
1,2);  I  do  not  n.  up  young 
men,  ni  oitim  fUAf  *OAoine  05A 
(Isa.  23,  4) ;  she  nourished  him 
as  her  own  son,  T>'oil  fí  é 
mAp  tftAc  *oí  pém  (J.CÍS  7,  21)  ; 
nourished  up  in  faith  and  good 
doctrine,  oilxe  1  mbmAtfAib  ax\ 
Cferoim  Aguf  An  ceA^Aifs  tfiAic 
(1    Tim.    4,    6)  ;     (b)    CAbfAim, 

-bA1f\C,   With  fUAf . 

'Nourished,  a.,  fed,  well-fed,  beAt- 

urgte. 
Nourisher,  w.,  one  who  nourishes 

■dtCJVA,  -AU,  ííaí.  -AW,  pi.  -AV\A,  f. 

also  Atcfom,  -a,  m.  and  f. 
foster  father,  AtAvp  Alx-pomA 
he  shall  be  a  h.  of  thy  old  age, 
beró  fé  'n-A  AL€|\Ain  T)oc  Aoif 
foifvpe  (Ruth.  4,  15)  ;    bAnAtcfA 

(pron.    X)AV\ApthA),    -An,      AV\A,    f.  .' 

and      queens      shall      be      thy 
nourishers,     Aguf    btró     .     . 
bAiti|\io5nA    'n  a    mb  An  AtunAnAib 
A5AC  (Isa.  49,  23). 

Nourishing,  a.,  nutritious,  (1)  biA-o- 
ac,  -Aije  ;    (2)  biAt)AmAit,  -mtA. 

Nourishing,  n.,  the  act  of  supplying 
with  food,  (1)  oiteArhAiti,  -mriA, 
/.;  (2)  beAtugAt),  -urgte,  m.; 
(3)  cotugAX),  -tnjte,  m. 

Nourishment,  n.,  that  which  serves 
to  nourish,  food,  (1)  biAt),  -ro, 
m.;  (2)  oileAmAinc,  gen.  -e,  /.; 
(3)  cotugAt),  -uigce,  m. 

\Novel,  a.,  not  ancient,  nuAt),  -Ai-oe. 

NNovel,  n.,  a  fictitious  tale  pro- 
fessing to  depict  real  life,  bfAif- 
5éAi,  from  bf  Aif ,  fertile  in  inven- 
tion, and  rséAt,  a  story. 

Novelist,  n.,  a  writer  of  novels, 
b|VMf5éAitiróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>te, 
m. 

Novelty,  n.,  newness,  freshness,  (1) 
nuAroeACc,  -a,  f.  ;    (2)  núf ,  -úvp , 

Wl.    (nUA"ÓAf). 


November,  n.,  the  11th  month  of 
the  year,  Saxx\a\x\,  gen.  SAtimA,  /.: 
1st  of  November,  la  SAttitiA ; 
the  Month  of  Novr.,  mi  ua 
SAmnA  (cf.  O.  Slav,  svant,  holy). 

Novice,  n.,  one  new  in  any  calling 
esp.  one  who  enters  a  religious 
house  as  a  probationer,  (1) 
nóibíreAó,  -fr§,  -frge,  m.,  also  f.  : 
not,  being  a  n.,  5A11  beit  *oó  'n-A 
nóibíreAC  (1  Tim.  3,  6)  ;  (2) 
pogtuwce,  </.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.; 
(3)  b|\AtAi|\  nó  be  An  mAjjAtcA  aj\ 
"out  1  n-ójvo. 

Now,  ad.,  (1)  at  the  present  time, 
at  this  moment,  at  the  time  of 
speaking,  instantly,  (a)  Anoif : 
how  is  he  now  ?,  (i)  cionnuf  tza 
ye  Anoif,  (ii)  cionnuf  cá  ah  fgéAt 
Anoif  Aige  ;  Ay  An  uAif  f  eo  ;  just 
now,  5 An  rnoilX  ;  y An  uAif  feo  ; 
Ay  An  nónneAc  y o  ;  past  time, 
ó  ciAnAib  beA^  ;  now  and 
again,  now  and  then,  Anorp  if 
Anif ;  cofifiuAin ;  now-a-days, 
yriA  tAetib  feo  ;  till  now,  (a) 
5ur  worn  (Ex.  9,  18,  (b)  -guy 
Anoif  (2  Kings  8  6,),  (c)  50  t>cí 
fo  ;  now  or  never,  Anoif  nó 
■piAm. 

(2)  At  a  particular  time  re- 
ferred to,  (a)  pA'n  Am  row  :  the 
ship  was  now  in  the  midst  of 
the  sea,  T)o  bi  An  Lonj;  fA'n  Am 
fin  1  meA'óón  nA  pAi^se  (Mat. 
14,  24)  ;    (b)  A11  CAn  row. 

(3)  In  present  circumstances, 
things  being  as  they  are  ;  hence 
used  as  a  connective  particle  to 
introduce  an  inference  or  expla- 
nation, Anoif  :  then  cried  they 
all  again  saying,  not  this  man 
but  Barabbas.  Now  Bai  abbas 
was  a  robber,  Annf  m  "oo  tó^A'OAf- 
f  An  uite  5Áij\  Ay\y  as  yÁt>.  ttí  bé 
fo  acc  t)AftAbbAf.  Anoif  bA 
biteAmnAC  av\   t)Afj\AbAf  fin. 


NOW 


(     1092     ) 


NUM 


Nowhere,   ad.,   not  anywhere,   (1) 

1  n-Aon  bAtt ;    (2)  1  n-Aon   Áiu  ; 

(3)  1  n-Áic  A|\  bit  (with  negative 

in  each  case). 
Nowise,  ad.,  in  no  way,  (1)  aji  Aon 

cofv ;    (2)  A|\  coj\  A|\  bit  (with  a 

negative). 
Noxious,  «.,  (1)  harmful,  t>ocaj\ac, 

-Aije. 

(2)  Hurtful,  uf\córoeAC,   Tnje. 

(3)  Injurious,  -oíot;bÁtAc,   Aige. 

(4)  Baneful,  destructive,  mtfi- 
neAC,    mje. 

Noxiousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  noxious,  (1)  -oocajaacc, 
gen.  -a,  /.;  (2)  u-pcóroeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  TriojbÁtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  nnfi- 
rieAcu,  -a,  /. 

Nozzle,  n.,  the  nose,  the  snout 
and  hence  the  projecting  vent 
of  anything,  (1)  roc,  g,  and  pi. 
fine,  m.  ;  (2)  riot)Án,  -Ám,  m. : 
the  n.  of  a  pair  of  bellows, 
po-oÁn  bints  ;  the  n.  of  a  candle- 
stick, béAt  comnteó-pA. 

Nucleus,  n.,  a  kernel,  r^eAttAn, 
gen.  -Am,  m. 

Nudation,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
bare  or  naked,  noccujA-o, 
-utnjte,  m. 

Nude,  a.,  bare,  naked,  tornnocc. 

Nudge,  v.t.,  to  touch  gently  as 
with  the  elbow,  (1)  tnlleAHAim, 
-at)  ;  (2)  he  nudged  him,  tug 
ré  mite  T)ó. 

Nudge,  n.,  st,  gentle  push,  mtteAnn, 
-Ann a,  /. 

Nudging,  ,n.,  the  act  of  pushing 
gently  with  the  elbow,  intte- 
AnACU,  -a,  /. 

Nudity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  nude,  nocctngteAcc, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

Nugatory,  a.,  (1)  trifling,  insignifi- 
cant,  fUApAC,    -Aije. 

(2)  Vain,  "oiorhAom,   -e. 

(3)  Futile,  rAon,  -ome. 


Nugget,  n.,  a  lump  of  a  precious 
metal,  cnApÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Nuisance,  n.,  that  which  annoys 
and  gives  trouble  or  vexation, 
(1)  míbéAf,  -a,  m.;  (2)  T)|\oiciom- 
caja,  -A1|\,  m.;  (3)  fAtóA|\,  -Aifi,  m. 
(dirt). 

Null,  a.,  of  no  legal  or  binding 
force     or    validity,     void,    $An 

fetuS- 
Nullify,    v.t.,    to    make    void,    to 
deprive  of  legal  force  or  efficacy, 
(1)     cui|\im    A|\    nenfmi-o  ;      (2) 
•oéAnAtri  neimbfíojitiA-p. 
Nullity,    n.,   want   of   efficacy   or 

force,  neitnb|\í5,  -e,  /. 
Numb,  a.,  destitute  of  the  power 
of  sensation  and  motion,  (1) 
toincnneAc,  -mije ;  (2)  mAij\b- 
teAc,  -tije ;  (3)  mAi-pbioge. 
Numb,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  the  power 
of  sensation  or  motion,  x\a  bAitt 

T)0    X)A\X\<AX)    nÓ    *00    CfUIA'OAt)    te 
ptlACC. 

Numbed,    a.,    rendered    numbed,  | 
•OAttftngte  te  ruAcc  ;   beit  gan 

fpflACAT). 

Number,    n.,    that    which    admits 
of  being   counted   or  reckoned,  j 
a   unit    or    aggregate    of   units, 
a   collection   of  individuals,   an 
assemblage     of    things,     tnrriiji, 
-rhf\eAc,  -rhneACA,  /.,  also  ninrriift, 
/. :    an  odd   or  even   n.,   «irfn-jt 
conj\  nó   cot|\om    ;  I   want  one 
of   my   n.,    ceArctngeAnn   ceAtui 
*oem  tnrhi-|A  pern  uAim  ;    to  be  in 
the    n.,  beit  rAn   5CotiiAij\eAifi  ; 
the   singular  and  plural  n.,  aw 
tntfnn     uAtAX)    -j     lotfVAT)  ;      the-j 
golden   n.,   An    unnif\   óij\ ;     the^ 
proper  n.,  An  tion  (-in,  m.)  cói^  ; ! 
a  certain  n.,  méro,  m.;    a  large  : 
n.,    (a)    rnó^Án,    m.,    (b)    Uacc, 
-a,  /. 

Number,  v.t.,  to  count,  to  reckon, 
to  enumerate,  (1)  Áinrhmi,  -j\eArh. 


NUM 


(     1093     ) 


NUP 


imp.  Áiturii  (Gen.  15,  5)  ;  if  a 
man  can  n.  the  dust  of  the  earth 
then  shall  thy  seed  also  be 
numbered,  ttiá  -péATXArm  T>tnne 
tu<dit|\eA,o  tia  cAtriiATi  *o'Áit\eArii 
atiti  rni  ÁipeóriitAfA  x>o  fíot-fA 
uiati  ati  5céA*oiiA  (Gen.  13,  16)  ; 
he  was  numbered  with  the  trans- 
gressors, •o'áifufieA'ó  ime.Af5  tia 
Sciotiticac  é  (Isa.  53,  12)  ;  (2) 
coriiAif\riiirn,  v.n.  coriiAij\eArii,  imp. 

COtflA1f\lril. 

Numbering,  n.,  the  act  of  reckon- 
ing or  counting,  (1)  Ai^eAri!, 
-fuifi,    m  ;    (2)    corii.Aifve.dtfi,   m. ; 

(3)  fioriiA'D,   -riirA.    m.    (ef.    W. 
rhif). 

Numberless,  a.,  innumerable, 
countless,  (1)  -ooÁitufnjte ;  (2) 
tiac  pércn^  T>'Áii\eArii. 

Numbness,  n.,  the  condition  of 
being  numb,  (1)  coit\cirn,  -e,  /.  ; 
coi|\cimeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  co'otA'ó 
Stvíocín  ;     (3)    co'olA'ú    t>tviúiLic  ; 

(4)  numbness  caused  by  exces- 
sive cold,  (a)  ptiAtwArii,  -Airh,  mi; 
(b)  puAtiTiirii,  -e,  /.  (p.  t.)  ;  (c) 
mAfbpuAcr.  m.;  (d)  bAt\t\A  téijAe 
(Con.)  ;  (e)  puA|\riiA|\btAcr,  -a, 
f.;  (/)  bdijAjAteifi,  -e,  /.  (Aran)  ; 
(g)  bAt^tiobAti,  -aiti,  m.  (IF.  Ker.); 
(h)  bAppAieAtAp,  m.;  (i)  niAfitv- 
leACAjv,  m.;  (?)  rnArmALeACAU ; 
(k)  triAfiAtéitA  (Gal.)  ;  (I)  mmffáe, 
/.;  (m)  niAitAbeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (n) 
mAi|\oici5e  (P.  O'L.)  ;  (o)  eAng- 
tAc,  -A15,  m.  (Con.  and  Don.). 

Numerable,  6/.,  ionÁit\rhi5te,  ind. 

Numeral,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
number,   mnriifieAc,   -tuge. 

■Numeration,  n.,  the  act  of  num- 
bering, (1)  Áij\eArii,  -tutii,  m.  :  the 
n.  table,  cIát\  ati  Áit\irh  ;  (2) 
Ái^eAriiAór,  gen.  -a,  /.;    (3)  mnfi- 

^eAÓÁIIAÓC,    -a,    /. 

Numerator,  n.  (Math.),  tnriiTAeACÁn, 
-Áin,  m. 


Numerical,     a.,     belonging    to     a.. 

number,  tnrii^eAC,  -t\i$;e. 
Numerous,  a.,  consisting  of  a  great 
number   of  units   or   individual 
objects,  (1)  iottia'oaC,  -Ai$e  ;    (2) 
lotriA'OAriiAil,,  -riiLA  ;    (3)  LionriiAtv 
-Ait\e  ;     (4)    lotAfVóA,    ind.;     (5) 
more  n.,  níof  Ua. 
Numerousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being   numerous,    iornAT)AriitAóc, 
Numskull,  n.,  a  dunce,  a  dolt,  a 
stupid  fellow,  (1)  ceArm  niAroe, 
m.;   (2)  ceAtin  ^Uiif e  ;    (3)  ceAnn 
púcA  a\\  niAroe,  m. 
Nun,  n.,  a  woman  devoted  to  a. 
religious  life  and  who  lives  in  a 
convent  under  the  three  vows  of 
chastity,  obedience  and  poverty, 
(1)    be-ATi     -|aiaj;.aU:a,     gen.     mnÁ 
tuajjaIxa,  /.;    (2)  cAitteAc,  -Uge,. 
-a,  /.,  from  cAiLLe,  a  veil,  and 
ac,  a  suffix  meaning  habitual  use 
(cf.  niAficAc,  a  man  who  habitu- 
ally rides  horses  ;    ctufleAntiAc,. 
one    who    habitually   plays    the 
pipes) ;     (3)   cAitteAó  mib  :    x>o 
t|Aéi5  ati  uriitAcc  A-p  a  to  it,  péw/ 
CAitteAc  *oub  Ai^e  ti-a  tfmAoi/if 
n-A  ttiAtiAo  git)  50   f\Aib  fé,   he 
[Luther]  abandoned  his  vow  of 
obedience  for  his  own  will,  with 
a  nun  for  his  wife,  although  he 
was  a  monk  (B.  H.) ;  (4)  pi.  mnÁ 
TiA  cute  ;  (5)  ■peA'ób,  -erobe,  /. 

Nuncio,  n.,  the  permanent  repre- 
sentative of  the  Pope  at  a 
foreign    court,    T>HxeAccAir\e    ati 

pÁpA. 

Nunnery,  n.,  a  house  in  which  nuns 
reside,  a  convent,  (1)    mAinip:itA 

.  bATI  TUA^AlXA  ;  (2)  C1  j  TIA  TTlbATI 
TUAJAlUA  ;      (3)    ClOCATA,    -A1f\,    7H. 

Nuptial,    a.,    of    or    pertaining    to 

marriage,  OAineAf  le  pop ax>. 
Nuptials,  n.,  a  marriage,  a  wedding, 

pÓfAt),   -fCA,   m. 


NUR 


(     1094     ) 


NUT 


Nurse,  n.,  (1)  a  woman  who  has 
care  of  young  children  or  of  the 
sick  or  infirm,  (a)  bAnAtxriA,  -An, 
-ay\a,  /.;  (b)  btnme  (also  rrmitne), 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -mi,  /. :  his  n.  and  his 
mother,  a  btnme  -j  a  rhÁtAifv  (P. 
L.  391)  ;  (c)  beAn  cioc,  /.  (wet  n.)  ; 

(d)  ion5ói|\,  /. :  an  aged  n.  as  old 
as  the  fog,  longóirv  AOfCA  a  bi 
corn  f eAr\  teir  ah  ^ceó  (ID.  TH.  XI.)', 

(e)  *oeitt>ró,  -e,  /.  (JV.  Con.). 

(2)  One  who  brings  up,  rears, 
trains  or  fosters,  (a)  oilxeóif\, 
-o-fVA,  -fi,  m.;  (b)  AiLuifve,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fví,  m.  ;  (c)  AtAif  AtXfomA, 
foster  father;  mAtA-if  AlcnomA, 
foster  mother. 

[6cAn  was  the  fabled  nurse  of 
the  Irish  poets.] 
Nurse,  v.t.,  to  bring  up,  nourish, 
cherish  or  foster,  orum,  -teAtfiAm 
(c/.  L.  alo) ;  nurse  him  for  me, 
oil  T>Atfi-r\A  é  (Ex.  2,  9). 

Nursery,  n.,  (1)  the  place  or  apart- 
ment in  a  house  appropriated  to 
the  children,  (a)  reómrvA  ctowne 
nó  bAnAlxj\An,  m.;  (b)  oiteAfvCA, 
gen.  -can,  dai.  and  pi.  -caiti. 

(2)  A  place  where  young  trees, 
shrubs,  etc.,  are  propagated  for 
transplanting,  (a)  riotbf\uinneAC, 
-nrg,  m. ;  (b)  ^tv^roe  AtCfAn  : 
nursery  gardener,  -peAfi  SAfif- 
Avoe  Atc-pAn  ;  (c)  pAf-c-pAnn,  </. 
-cfiAinn;  m.  (Feenachty). 

Nursing,  n.,  the  act  of  taking  care 
of  children  or  patients  and  sup- 
plying them  with  nourishment, 
(1)  Atxfvom,  -a,  m.;  (2)  AturvAnAf, 
-Aif,  m.  ;  (3)  bAtiAtcrvomAcc, 
a,    /.;     (4)    ion§AbÁil,    -áía,    /. 

(m.  m.  n.). 

Nursling,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  is  nursed,  tdaLca,  g.  id., 
pi.  -a\,  m. :  every  n.  as  he  is  nur- 
sed, 5-aó  "oÁtxA  mA-p  a  boitceAf\. 


Nurture,     v.t.,     (1)     to     feed,     to 
nourish,   AlxfvomAim,   -crvom. 
(2)   To   educate,   ceASA-p^Aim, 

Nurture,  n.,  (1)  that  which 
nourishes,  food,  diet,  biAx>,  -it), 
m. 

(2)  The  act  of  nourishing, 
Alxrvom,  -a,  m. 

(3)  Education,  (a)  training, 
oraeACAf ,  -Aif,  m.  (c/.  L.  educa- 
tio);  (&)  pojttnm,  -tutriA,  /. ;  (c) 
ceA^Afj,  -Aif5,  m. 

Nut,  n.,  the  fruit  of  certain  trees 
or  shrubs  as  the  almond,  walnut, 
filbert,  etc.,  crm,  gen.  cnó,  pi. 
cnoi,  also  cnA,  criAoi,  cnún  (Or.), 
m  :  a  nut  without  a  kernel,  (a) 
cnó  caoc,  (b)  CA0CÓ5,  -orge,  -a,  /.; 
cnoi  cAecA,  blind  or  empty  nuts 
(LL.  117b,  24 ;  see  Meyer's 
Cont.  Ir.  Lex.) ;  (collect.)  cnuAfAC, 
-A15,  m.;  hazel  nut,  cnó  emit  nó 
cnó  5Ae"óeAtAc  ;  chestnut,  earth 
nut,  gall  nut,  walnut,  see  in 
Vocabulary. 

Nutcracker,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
cracking  nuts,  cnuAirve,  gen.  id., 
/.;  cnó'óAifve,  gen.  id.,  /.;  cnttt)- 
Aifve,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Nut-gall,  n.,  a  more  or  less  round 
gall  resembling  a  nut,  esp.  those 
on  the  oak,  (1)  T>AfvAbAlL,  m.;  (2) 
"oeAfvCAbAtt,  m. 

Nut-gathering,  n.,  picking  nuts  for 
pleasure  or  profit,  a$  bAinc  ónó  ; 
cnó*óAif\eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Nut-grove,  n.,  a  place  where  nuts 
grow,  cnócoitl,  -e,  -tee,  /. 

Nut-laden,  a.,  abounding  in  nuts, 
cnó'orhArv,  -Aifie. 

Nutriment, >  n.,  that  which  nour- 

Nutrition,  >  ishes,  oiteArhAinc, 
gen.  -e,  /. 

Nutritious,  a.,  nourishing,  alimen- 
tal,  (1)  oiLeAtfiAineAC,  -Ai§e  ;  (2) 
biA'óAtriAit,   -rhtA. 


NUT 


(     1095     ) 


OAK 


Nut-shell,  n.,  the  shell  or  hard 
covering  in  which  the  kernel 
of  a  nut  is  enclosed,  ptAo-ps 
cnó,  /. 

Nut-tree,  ft.,  a  tree  producing  nuts, 
cfAnn  cnó,  m. 

Nutritive,  a.,  nutritious,  alimental, 
(1)  biAt)AC,  -Aije ;  (2)  biA*ó- 
ArhArt,  -tfriA. 

Nutty,  a.,  abounding  with  nuts, 
(1)  cnó'ótfiAfi,  -Aij\e ;  (2)  biAt)- 
rhAp,  -Ai|\e. 

Nymph,  ft.,  (1)  a  goddess,  (a) 
bAT)b,  -Arobe,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (b)  bAW- 
•oia,  /.;  (2)  hence  a  lovely  girl, 
a  maiden  or  damsel,  (a)  |\ijbeAri, 
/.;  (b)  fpéifbeAu,  /.;  (c)  CAiLin 
•oeAf,  m.;  (d)  015,  -e,  /.;  (e) 
-Aint)if ,  -e,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (/)  b^í-oeót;, 
-óige,  -a,  f. ;  (<y)  bÁb,  -Áibe,  -Áibe- 

ACA,  f. 


O. 


0,  (1)  O  (oi|A,  the  shrub  broom), 
the  twelfth  letter  of  the  modern 
Irish  alphabet.  Etymologically 
o  is  most  closely  related  to 
a  (c/.  cof ,  a  foot  ;  cAfÁn,  a  foot- 
path), and  ti  (ef.  cofvp,  g.  ctn-pp, 
a  body  ;  corvn,  g.  ctnjw,  a  cup). 
In  parts  of  Ulster  o  long  is  pro- 
nounced like  a  in  hall,  but  its 
general  pronunciation  is  like 
0  in  more.  The  short  sound  of 
o  is  like  the  same  vowel  in 
mother,  brother,  which  is  nearly 
that  of  u  short  in  English. 

(2)  Ó  in  Irish  (a)  cousinship 
(see  Cousin)  ;  (b)  from,  since 
(see  in  Vocabulary). 

(3)  O',  a  prefix  to  Irish  names 
meaning  a  grandson  or  descend- 
ant, 0,  ua,  as  O'Neill,  ua  TlérlL ; 
O'Connell,  ó  CouaiU. 

(4)  O  !  inter j.,  (a)  an  exclama- 
tion used  in  directly  addressing 


a  person,  a,  as  0  Lord  !  a 
Ui^eAfuiA  ;  (b)  an  emotional  or 
impassioned  exclamation  ex- 
pressing pain,  grief,  surprise,, 
desire,  fear,  etc.,  uó,  neon, 
oiAgón. 

Oaf,  ft.,  (1)  a  changeling  left  by 
the  fairies,  rnAtAtvcÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

(2)  A  foolish  person,  a  simple- 
ton, an  idiot,  (a)  AtriA'oÁn,  -Áin, 
m.;  (b)  ómrhro,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (c) 
cnúCAó,  -A15,  m.;  (d)  bo5ÁnAór 
-A15,  m. 

Oafish,  a.,  AtriA'oÁncA,  iftcL 

Oafishness,  ft.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  oafish,  AmAt)Án- 
cacc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Oak,  ft.,  a  tree  (Quercus  Robur) 
which  lives  to  a  great  age  and 
often  attains  an  immense  size, 
•oaitv,  gen.  "oajiac  and  "OArvAije,  pi. 

"OATVACA,  *OA|AAlt;  and  T)AJ\A15Ce,  /. 

(c/.-y/deru,  dréu,  dru  ;  Skr.  daru, 
dru,  wood,  tree  ;  Gr.  Spvs,  tree,, 
oak  ;  W.  and  Corn,  dar)  :  the 
oak  felled  in  Nov.  would  be 
good  for  roofing,  An  *oai ja  bAwproe 
fAn  uSAifiAin,  bA  rhAit  é  ir»Aj\ 
ceAnn  a|\  05.  According  to  the 
following  old  |wm  an  oak  may 
live  two  thousand  years  and 
after  lying  on  the  ground  for 
another  two  thousand  a  sound 
brown  plank  may  be  had  from 
its  middle  :  mile  dma'Daw  A5 
■pAf /míte  btiAt»Ain  A-p  fcÁc  (sta- 
tionary in  size) /trríte  btiA-OAm 
A|\  Uvf\/mile  btTAT)Ain  *oe  bÁr\f\/ 
if  bAinpeAr\  cLÁfv  "oonn  "OAtVAige 
Af  a  U?  (St.  M,  474). 

Oak-apple,  ft.,  a  inrge  gall  produced 
on  the  leaves  or  young  branches 
of  a  species  of  oak  by  a  gall-fly, 
(1)  T)A|iAbAl,t,  m.  ;  (2)  AbAtt 
"OAfAC  ;  (3)  -oeAfCAbAll,  m.;  (4) 
meAf  T)A|vaó  nó  meAf  "OAfAitje. 

Oaken   a.,  made  of  oak,  "OAfAige. 


OAK 


(     1096     ) 


OAT 


Oak-fern,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Polypodium,  (1)  r^im  t>a|\ac  ; 
(2)  rgeAm  t)A|\ac. 

Oak-grove,  n.,  a  plantation  of  oak, 

(1)  *ooir\e,  g.  id.,  pl.  -m~,  to., 
dim.  T>oimn,  m.,  both  words, 
esp.  the  latter,  appearing  con- 
stantly in  place-names  ;  (2)  com 

Oakling,  n.,  a  young  oak,  (1) 
x)AM(\t>]\e,  g.  id.,  pl.  -jti,  /.,  also 
-rve-AC  and  -jieACA,  f.  (c/.  x>Aifvbrví 
beASA,  B.LL.  IV.  148,  24)  ;  (2) 
-oa^ó^,  -ói^e,  -a,  f. 

Oak-mast,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the  oak, 
X)AMfymeAy ,  -a,  to. 

Oak-wood,  n.,  a  wood  composed 
of  oak  trees,  (1)  t>a{vac,  gen. 
-Aije,  /.;  (2)  "ooitAe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-f\í,  m.;  (3)  *oAir\b|\e,  gen.  id.,  and 
-•peAc,  pi.  -f\i  and  -\\eACA,  f. 

Oar,  n.,  an  implement  for  impelling 
a  boat,  (1)  jvÁtfiA,  gen.  and  pi. 
id.,  to.  (cf.  L.  remus,  an  oar)  ; 

(2)  mAroe  fAmA,  to.;  (3)  \jaca 
-pÁmA,  to.;  (4)  céAftA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  to.  :  lAnn,  eice  no  bAf 
-on  mAroe,  the  end  of  the  oar 
that  goes  into  the  water  ;  cor 
nó  ce^nn  An  mAroe,  the  end 
for  the  hands  ;  cno^A,  the  thole- 
pin ;  ^lAmbA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  to., 
the  hole  in  the  oar  for  the 
thole-pin.  In  a  four-oared  boat 
the  beam  oar  is  An  mAroe  mor* ; 
the  beam  and  third,  t\a  mA-roi 
tÁifi  ;  the  bow,  mAi*oe  guAtAnn 
(row  the  bow  oar,  lomAifv  An 
jiiAtAmn)  ;  the  stern  oar,  mAroe 
^úeMjWQ  ;  the  third  oar,  An  cm'- 
orhAT)  mAroe.  The  piece  of 
wood  fastened  to  an  oar  at 
the  point  where  it  enters  the 
rowlock,  uorgAn,  to.,  also  ^tAim- 
bín,  to.  The  piece  of  wood  nailed 
to  the  gunwale  on  which  the  oar 


rests  in   the   rowlock,c  téic,  -e. 
/.,  also  glAimbin,  to. 
Oared,    a.,    furnished    with    oars, 

fvÁmAC,    -A1$e. 

Oarsman,  n.,  a  rower,  (1)  bÁT)óif\, 
-ófVA,  -m~,  to.;  (2)  riÁrhA'oóifv, 
-ó\\a,  -j\í,  to.;  (3)  |\Árhóirv,  to.; 
(4)  peA|\  |\áitia,  to.;  (5)  nÁmAij\e, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -|\í,  to.;  (6)  jvÁTímróe, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -t)te,  to.;  (7)  iom- 
jAÁtfmróe,  to.;  (8)  céAftAó,  -ai$, 
to. 

Oarweed,  n.,  a  large  seaweed  of 
the  genus  Laminaria,  urvur^An, 
gen.  and  pl.  -Ám,  to. 

Oast,  n.,  a  kiln  to  dry  hops  or 
malt,  Ait,  gen.  ÁtA,  pl.  id.,  /. 

Oat,  Oats,  n.,  (1)  a  well-known 
cereal  grass  (A vena  sativa)  and 
its  edible  grain,  coifce,  gen. 
id.,  to. 

(2)  A  musical  pipe  made  of 
oat  straw,  "oeocAn,  -Ám,  to. 

(3)  Oats  while  young  (corn- 
grass),  5eAtriA|\,  -A1]\,  to. 

(4)  An  ancient  name  for  oats 
was  cuAóÁn,  which  is  still  used 
for  straw  in  Or.  and  other  parts 
of  VI. 

Oat-cake,  n.,  a  cake  made  of  oat- 
meal, (1)  AfvÁn  coif\ce,  gen. 
A|\Ám  coijxce,  to.;  (2)  ffuicÁn, 
-Ám,  to.  (Or.  and  Ker.). 

Oaten,  a.,  of  or  belonging  to  oats, 
bAmeAf  te  coi-pce  nó  "oéAncA  *oe 
coifvce. 

Oath,  n.,  (1)  a  solemn  affirmation, 
(a)  tmonn,  gen.  -a,  to.;  by  virtue 
of  oaths,  iDAfi  bfij  nA  mionn  ;  (b) 
móro,  -gen.  -e,  /. :  he  said  he 
was  under  oath,  "oubAifvc  ré  50 
j\Aib  f é  rA  móro  ;  (c)  Unje,  g. 
id.,  pl.  -$te,  to. 

(2)  Oaths  sworn  in  deadly  | 
earnest,  móroe  x>tibA. 

(3)  A  curse,  (a)  mAttAcc,  -a 
and   -Am,  pl.  -a,   /.;    (b)  mionn' 


OAT 


(     1097     ) 


OBJ 


m. :  every  oath  of  them  would 
knock  down  a  house,  jac  Aon 
miorm  ac a  a  teASfAX)  05  (Or.). 

(4)  A  false  oath,  (a)  miorm 
éiój  ;  (b)  Itnje  n-éiti$  (a  relic 
of  the  neut.;  unge  is  an  old 
neut.) ;  (c)  rmotm  neinrotifceAriAC. 

To  ma/ce  oaift,  (a)  miormtngim, 
-tijjAt)  ;    (b)   An   teAOAf  t>o  tAb- 

A1f€. 

Oft  mj/  oath,  A|\  mo  teAbA-p. 

Oath-breaking,  n:[  the  violation 
of  an  oath,  perjury,  mionn  t>o 
t>j\ifeAt). 

Oatmalt,  ft.,  malt  from  oats, 
b|AA1C  coifce. 

Oatmeal,  ft.,  meal  made  of  oats, 
mm  coi-fce. 

Oatmeal  and  milk,  (1)  pfAipm, 
m.;  (2)  fiobtm,  -tn'ri,  m.  (and 
ffíobún,  m.;  (3)  p-pÁcÁf ,  -Ám,  m. 
(buttermilk).  Oatmeal  mixed 
with  butter  to  be  eaten  on  a 
journey,  btnrce,  g.  id.,  m. 

Oats  (wild),  ft.,  (1)  feAfbÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (Aisl.  M.)  ;  (2)  coifce  piA*ó- 
Am,  m. ;  with  aWns  like  barley, 
CAitteAC  11  a  péApóige. 

Obduracy,  ft.,  invincible  hardness 
of  heart,  AiTVOiúro,  -e,  /. 

Obdurate,  a.,  hardened  in  feelings, 
unyielding,  intractable,  (1)  Am- 
T)iúiT)eAc,  -T>it;e  ;  (2)  quiAró,  -e  ; 
(3)  cAtctngte,  ind.;  (4)  ceArm- 
"oÁriA  ;  (5)  AucoiteArhAit,  -mtA  ; 
(6)  T)ormAcutn5te,  ind.  ;  (7) 
cfAmnmjce,  ind.  (Or.). 

Obdurateness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  obdurate,  (1)  cAlcAroeAcc. 
-a,  /.;   (2)  cf\uAt)c^oiT)eAci:,  -a,  /, 

Obedience,  n.,  compliance  with 
that  which  is  required  by  autho- 
rity, (1)  umtAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
umtóro,  -e,  /.;  (3)  omóf,  -óm, 
m.;  (4)  pom óf ,  -óm ,  m.  :  I  did 
it  in  0.  to  you,  mAf  umtAcc 
tnnc-f  e  "oo  mnneAf  é  ;    (5)  $;éitt- 


eAt),  -tue,  m :   5A11  géitteAt)  tx> 

CAbAI^C   T>0    f  AgA^C   UÁ  bf\ÁCA1f\  ;. 

(6)  tiifeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (7)  omóro,. 
-e,  f.  (U.). 

Obedient,  a.,  submissive  to  re- 
straint, control  or  command» 
(1)  urn  At,  gsf.  umAite  (c/.  L. 
humilis)  ;  (2)  urhtóroeAé,  -xnje -l 
(3)  pomóp  ac,  -Aige  ;  (4)  ^éitteAó. 
-Uje  ;  (5)  séiUxeAC,  -oge  ;  (6) 
omoroeAC  -xnge  ;  (7)  umAAtnAC, 
-Aije  ;  (8)  urn eAtfiAit,  -mtA  ;  (9) 
um ,  -e. 

Obediently,  ad.,  50  titmiAt ;  50 
pom  óf  ac. 

Obeisance,  n.,  (1)  a  manifestation 
of  obedience,  (a)  utiitu^At), 
-tnjCe,  m.  ;     (b)    corhAftA    ttm- 

tACCA. 

(2)  Homage,  umloro,  -e,  /„ 

(3)  A  bow,  cf\omA>ú  cmn. 
Obelisk,  n.,  an  upright  four-sided 

pillar  generally  monolithic,  those 
of  Egyptian  origin  being  covered 
with  hieroglyphics,  L1A5Á11,  -Ám, 
m. 

Obese,  a.,  fat,  fleshy,  (1)  fAtfiAjv 
comp.  -fAirhf  e  ;  (2)  coi|\ceAmAit, 
-mtA,  /.  ;  (3)  bcAtAijte ;  an 
obese  person,  bot^ATiÁn,  -Ám,m. 

Obesity,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  obese,  (1)  fiAim-f\e(Ac?:), 
/.;   (2)  coifueAmtAcc,  -a,  /. 

Obey,  v.t.,  to  submit  to  the  autho- 
rity of,  to  be  ruled  by,  (1) 
5éittim,  -teAt)  :  to  obey  the 
commandments  of  God,  ^éitteAt) 
•o'AiueAncAib  *Oé  ;  (2)  umttnjim, 
-ugA-o  :  and  that  Jacob  obeyed 
his  father  and  mother,  Ajuf  £uf\ 
urn  1 1.115  "lAcob  t>á  ACAif  -|  X)Á 
mÁtAif  (Gen.  28,  7). 

Object,  n.,  (1)  that  on  which  one's 
aims  are  fixed,  end,  motive,  (a) 
ctífpói^,  -ó^a,  -fí,  m. :  0.  of  my 
love,  cufpóif  mo  jjiá'óa  ;  0.  of 
hatred,  cufpói-p  vuaúa  ;    (b)  bun. 


OBJ 


(     1098     ) 


OBL 


-inn,  m. :  with  no  o.  save,' 
5 An  >oe  bun  teif  acc. 

(2)  That  which  is  set  or  which 
may  be  regarded  as  set  before 
the  mind  so  as  to  be  known, 
•oiot,,  -a,  m. :  an  o.  of  pity,  *oiot 
cntiAije  ;  it  is  to  be  feared  that 
you  are  greater  objects  of  pity 
than  .  .  .,  if  bAojlAC  gun  tnó  An 
•oiot  cnuAige  fib  péw  nÁ  .  .  . 
(P.  L.  457) ;  o.  of  charity,  -oiot 
■oéince. 
Object,  v.i.,  to  make  opposition 
in  words  or  argument,  (1)  ctnnim 
1  n-A^Aro  ;   (2)  céróim  1  ^cowne. 

Objection,  n.,  adverse  reason  or 
argument,  (1)  cnuArócéim,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  m. :  neither  does  the 
second  o.  hold  good,  ni  mA\t 
-póf  aw  T)A|va  cnuArócéim  ;  (2) 
lomAtvo,  g.  -a,  pi.  -aí,  m. :  the 
old  objections  were  mustered, 
cionoUvo  v\a  r eAmomAfVOAi  ;  (3) 
pnitceir€,  -e,  -eAnnA;  f.  (T.P.; 
II.  17) ;  (4)  FfMotAroeAcc,  -a, 
f.  (T.P.,  II.  71);  (5)  connrCAic, 
-e,  i,  f. ;  (6)  I  have  no  o.,  ni 
rmrce  tiom. 

Oblation,  n.,  an  offering,  a  sacrifice, 

(1)  ío'obAinc,  -bAjAtA,  pi.  id.,  /.; 

(2)  coinbeAnc,  -eince,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
opnÁil,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (4)  cAi|\5eAt, 
-511,  m. 

Obligation,  n.,  (1)  the  binding 
power  of  a  contract,  promise, 
oath  or  vow ;  that  which  con- 
stitutes legal  or  moral  duty,  (a) 
bAtinA  pA  caw  ;  (&)  ceAu^At,  -Ait, 
m.;  (c)  bAtinceAn5At,  -ail,  m.; 
<(d)  connnAT),  -nA-ptA,  m.;  (e) 
coin$eAtt,  -51U,  m. ;  a  strict  o., 
(i)  cowgeALL  cnuAró,  (ii)  neAóc- 
comgeAtt,  -51IL,  m.;  (/)  emus,  -e, 
pi.  id.,  /.;  (#)  seAf,  -eire,  -a, /.; 
(ft)  uAtAó,  -A15,  m.;  (i)  -ouAt^uf , 
-uw,  m.;    0')  tiAf^AT),  -5CA,  m.; 


(/c)  nAróm,  -At)mA,  -At)mAntiA,  /.; 
(Z)  there  was  no  0.  on  them  to 
meddle  in  it,  ni  |\aio  soin  (nó 

CAtt)   ACA  UAWC  Leir. 

(2)  Any  act  by  which  a  person 
becomes  morally  bound  by  cour- 
tesy or  kindness  to  do  something 
for  another,  (a)  comAom,  -e, 
-eACA,  /. :  it  is  a  great  0.,  if  món 
An  comAom  é ;  (&)  oibtio5Áro, 
•e,  -í,  /. 

(3)  The  state  of  being  bound, 
éigeAncAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Obligatory,  a.,  binding  in  law  or 
conscience,  (1)  it  is  0.  on  us, 
ca  ré  t>'uaLac  (also  T)'piACAib) 
ojumn  ;  (2)  oibtiogÁraeAó,  -tnge; 
(3)  ceAn^AitceAó,  -oge ;  (4) 
conn A\<t ac,  -Aije. 

Oblige,  v.t,  (1)  to  bind  or  lay  under 
an  obligation  by  doing  a  favour, 
(a)  cuifvim  rÁ  coniAom  :  (b)  will 
you  0.  me  ?  An  n*oéAnrAin  ^An 
•ootti  f  (Or.);  (c)  0.  me,  -oéAn 
jum  ot^tn ;  (d)  to  0.  one,  mumn- 
ceAn*óAf  "oo  "óéAnAni  "oo  "ouwe. 

(2)  To  compel,  cinnim  T^pACA-ib 
nó  1ACAU,  An  T) tune  :  that  he  was 
obliged   to   marry  her,  50   nAib 

•o'lACAlb  Ain  í   pÓfAt). 

(3)  Constrain,  (a)  lomÁwim, 
-mÁm  ;   (b)  oibtio5Ároim,  -T>eAó. 

Obliged,  a.,  under  an  obligation  to 
another,  rÁ  cowaow. 

Obliging,  n.,  the  act  of  doing  a 
favour  or  kindness,  as  cun  rÁ 
coniAom. 

Obliging,  a.,  disposed  to  oblige  or 
do  favours,  hence  helpful,  civil, 
kind,  (1)  comAoweAC,  -m$e  ;  (2) 
ACAfAó,  -Aige  ;  (3)  5AnArhAit, 
-rhtA  ;  (4)  ^AfvnÁnAC,  -Arge  ;  (5) 
LÁjAó,  -cAije. 

Obligingly,  ad.,  in  an  obliging 
manner,  (1)  50  íájaó  ;  (2)  50 
cAntAnnAC. 


OBL 


(     1099     ) 


OBS 


Obligingness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  friendly  or  obliging,  caij\- 
•oeAf ,  -T)if  and  -a,  m. 

Oblique,  a.,  (1)  slanting,  inclined, 
not  erect  or  perpendicular,  (a) 
Af  f CAon  ;  (&)  aj\  fgeAb  ;  (c) 
piA|\,  gs/.  -péij\e;  (d)  piAf\f5eó>óAc, 
(2)  Not  straightforward  and 
hence  underhand,  biassed,  (a) 
CAtn,  gsf.  cAime :  o.  case  in 
Gram.,  cAtnttnfeAt,  -fit,  m.;  (&) 
tAob,  -oibe  ;    (c)  tAotfróAC,  -Ai£e. 

Obliquely,  ad.,  in  an  oblique 
manner,  (1)  50  c^m  ;  (2)  aj\ 
fgeAb  :  he  is  going  up  0.,  ca 
fé  A5  "out  fuAf  A-p  fgeAb,  also 
aj\  €f\eAftiA  ;  (3)  aj\  -piAjx  ;  (4)  Afi 
piAffjeót). 

Obliqueness,  |  n.,  the  state  of  being 

Obliquity,  )  oblique,  (1)  péifie, 
g.  id.,  f.;   (2)  cAune,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Obliterate,  v.t.,  to  erase  or  blot 
out,  to  efface,  fs-jtiofAun  aitiac. 

Oblivion,  n.,  the  act  of  forgetting 
or  the  state  of  being  forgotten, 
forgetfulness,  (1)  "oeAjuriAT),  -Am, 
m. :  terra  oblivionis,  .1.  cí^  aw 
•oe-AtufiAro  (Z.  C  P.  IV.  437,  12); 

(2)  feAcrtiAtt,  -ai!X,  m.;  (3)  ceAt, 
-a,  m. 

Oblivious,  a.,  forgetful,  causing 
forgetfulness,  (1)  ,oeAf\tfiA,oAc, 
-Aije  ;     (2)    f eAómAtiAc,    -Arge  ; 

(3)  feActriAttcA,  ind. 
Obliviousness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

oblivious,  feACmAUXACc,  -a,  /. 
Oblong,  a.,  having  greater  length 
than  breadth,  teAtf?AT)A,  .1.  iuto 

níOf    flA    A|\    pAT)    nA    A|A    teAtfAT) 

Obloquy,  n.,  defamatory  language, 

tnAflA,  gr.  id.,  w. 
Obnoxious,    a.,    (1)    hurtful,    tq\- 

córoeAc,  -Tnje. 

(2)  Liable  to  punishment,  (a) 

coiyvteAC,    -age  ;     (fr)    ciormcAC, 

-Aije. 


(3)  Odious,  hateful,  puAttfiAjv 
-Ai|\e. 
Obnoxiousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition    of    being    obnoxious, 

(1)  u^córo,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (2) 
puAttfiAifve(AC€),  /. ;  (3)  ufigfiÁin, 
-e  and  -áuac,  f. 

Obscene,  a.,  offensive  to  chastity 
or  modesty,  (1)  gA-pf  AttiAit,  -rfitA  ;. 

(2)  >ofAOfCAtfiAiL,  -rhtA  ;  (3) 
T)t\AOfCA,  ind.;  (4)  bAfbAfVOA, 
ind.;  (5)  5^AOf€A,  ind.;  (6) 
miobAtiAttiAit,  -tritA  ;  (7)  SfUiif- 
5eArhAit,  -tfilA  (Or.)  ;  (8)  SfvÁif- 
jeAtAó,  -Aige  (Or.). 

Obsceneness,  [  n.,  moral  impurity 

Obscenity,     Í        in    language    or 

acts,  (1)  gÁfVf ArhtAcc  ;   (2)  t)f\AOf- 

cacc,  -a,  /.;    (3)  T)-[AAOfCAnitAcc  ; 

(4)  DAfVbAfVÚACC,  -A,  /./    (5)  5f\AOf- 

CAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (6)  miobAtiAriitAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (7)  5|\Áif5eAititAcu,  -a,  /.; 
(8)  5tUT5>  ^,  /. 

Obscuration,  n.,  the  act  of  ob- 
scuring, -oojAcujAt),  gen.  and  pi. 
-uijte,  m. 

Obscure,  a.,  (1)  shaded,  darkened, 
dusky,  dim,  (a)  ■oojaca  (opp.  of 
fofóA,  bright  or  plain) ;  (b)  "oub, 
-tube;  (c)  u-|rotib,  -tube;  (d) 
cenriteAC,  -Uje. 

(2)  Not  easily  understood,  not 
clear,  (a)  T)oitéif\,  -e  ;  (&)  éiT)- 
eitrun,  comp.  éroeufme  (doubtful). 

(3)  Abstruse,  mysterious,  (a) 
T)iAtfiAif\,  -e  ;  (b)  "ootbtA,  ind.; 
(c)  T>oiLbif\,  -bjve  ;  (d)  oitceAf  ac, 
-Aige,  also  -poilóeAfAó,  -Aige. 

(4)  Humble,  mean,  -oíblróe, 
ind. 

Obscure,  v.t.,  to  darken,  to  make 
dim,  (1)  -oo^cingmi,  -u^atj  ;  (2) 
ceirhLi£itri,  -uigA-ó  ;  (3)  uf- 
"Ouibnn,   -ubA*ó. 

Obscurity,  Obscureness,  n.,  the 
quality  or  state  of  being  obscure, 
(1)    -oo^rA-oAf,     -Aif,    m.;      (2) 


OBS 


(     1100     ) 


OBS 


"ooHéife,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  T)eitiie, 
g.  id.,  /.,also  ceirhe,  /.:  obscurity 
of  the  firmament,  "oemi e  tiA 
rroút ;  (4)  *ooiU)teAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(5)  tifrótnfteAcc,  -a,  f. 

-Obsequies,  n.  pi.,  the  last  duties 
rendered  to  a  person  after  death, 
onóif  xvóUMCte. 

Obsequious,  a.,  servilely  attentive, 

(1)  urn  At,  corny.  utiiAiLe ;  (2) 
potnóf  At,  -Ai$e  ;  (3)  5éitteAtfiAit, 
-rhtA. 

Obsequiousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  obsequious,  (1) 
urhtACu  ;  (2)  géitteAtfitAóc,  gen. 
-A,  /.;    (3)  -potnófAóc,  -a,  /. 

Observable,  a.,  noticeable,  dis- 
cernible,    (1)     loncorhAftmgte  ; 

(2)  inbfeAtiitii5te. 
Observance,    n.,    (1)    the    act    or 

practice  of  noticing  with  atten- 
tion, Aife,  gen.  id.,  f.;  fAife, 
gen.  id.,  f. 

(2)  A  customary  act  or  service 
of  attention,  (a)  geiit,  gen.  -e, 
/.;    (b)  ornóf,  -óif,  m. 

Observant,  a.,  taking  notice,  watch- 
ful, attentive,  (1)  AifeAc,  -fige  ; 
(2)  f  of  AifeAC,  -fi$e ;  (3)  pAic- 
f  eÁnÁó,  -Aige  ;  (4)  AifoeAlXAc, 
-Aige  (tn.  t).). 

Observation,  n.,  the  act  of  ob- 
serving or  taking  notice,  (1) 
fOfAife,  gen.  id.,  f.;  (2)  ftmn- 
•oAf,  -Aif,  m.  (m.  t>.) ;  (3)  fAic- 
fin,  -feAnA,  /. 

Observatory,  n.,  a  place  or  building 
for  making  observations  on  the 
heavenly  bodies,  (1)  loriAT»  pAife 
tiA  f  péife  ;   (2)  teAC  f  Aif  e,  m. 

Observe,  vJ.\  (1)  to  take  notice  of, 
(a)  Aif  e  >oo  tAbAifc ;  (b)  tiA 
•otigte  t)o  coirhtionAu,  to  o.  the 
laws  ;  (c)  coimeAT)  nA  tiAiteAncA, 
o.     the     Commandments ;      (d) 

<COff$bAim,   -t>Alt. 


(2)  To  be  on  the  watch 
respecting,  to  notice  with  care, 
(a)  CAifgeAtlAim,  -aú  ;  (b)  gtiti- 
11151m,  -urgAT)  ;  (c)  bfeAtnuijmi, 
-ujAt)  ;  (d)  €Abf  Aim,  -bAifc,  with 

/        pÁ     T)eAf  A     T1Ó     fÁ     TVOeAf  A  ',       (fi) 

beifim  -pÁ  t)eA|\A  :    I  observed  it, 

ttlgAf   fÁ  "OeAf  A    é. 

Observer,  n.,  one  who  observes  or 
pays  attention  to  anything, 
bfeAóitngteóif ,  -ófA,  -fí,  m. 

Observing,  ?i.,  the  act  of  taking 
notice,  A5  cAbAifc  fÁ  -oeAfA 
bfeAóiujA'ú,  -tnjte,  m. 

Obsess,  v.t.,  to  besiege,  to  beset, 
lormfAijitn,  -§e. 

Obsession,  n.,  the  act  of  besieging 
or  the  state  of  being  besieged, 
lormfAije,  g.  id.,  m. 

Obsolescence,  n.,  the  state  of 
becoming  obsolete,  im  teAóc  Af 
-peróm. 

Obsolete,  a.,  no  longer  in  use,  Af 
perom  '  an  o.  word,  pocAt 
feAtroA  *oo  CUA1T)  Af  perom  nó 
uÁ  pint  Af  piubAt  (O'Beg.). 

Obstacle,  n.,  that  which  stands  in 
the  way  or  opposes,  a  hindrance 
or  obstruction  physical  or  moral, 
(1)  coifmeAfs,  -mifs,  m.;  (2) 
bAC,  gen.  bAic,  m.;  (3)  cofg,  -a, 
m.\  (4)  oobAt),  -Ait),  m.;  also 
uiobAinc,  -AHCA,  /.;  (5)  fCAic,  -e, 
-eArniA,  /.;  (6)  connfCAic,  -e,  -i, 
/.  (P.  O'L.). 

Obstetrician,  n.,  an  accoucheur, 
(1)  cnÁirhfeAC,  -fi$e,  /.;  (2) 
ctiÁirhfeóif ,  -ó\\a,  m. 

Obstetrics,  n.,  the  science  of  mid- 
wifery, cnÁmif  eAóc,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Obstinacy,  >  n.,  a  fixedness  in 
Obstinateness,  >  will,  opinion  or 
resolution  that  cannot  be  shaken 
at  all  or  only  with  great  diffi- 
culty ;  stubbornness ;  pertina- 
city, (1)  ceAíincféine,  /.;  (2- 
eAftniiiAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  coiteAifi- 


OBS 


(     1101     ) 


OBT 


Iacc,  -a,  f.,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  Áin- 
-pjviAncAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  ceAnnx)Án- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  c^uA^mtnnéALAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (7)  *otuACAij\eAC,  -ca,  /.; 
(8)  *ooceAnnfAC€,  -a,  /. ;  (9) 
fCAic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

J.n  obstinate  person,  T)tviAcAif\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fú,  m.;  |táibtéi|\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  --pi,  w.  (Con.) ;  'oúfiA'oÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  fCAn^Aifve,  g.  id.,  pi. 
--pi,  m. 

Obstinate,  a.,  pertinaciously  ad- 
hering to  an  opinion,  purpose 
or  course,  (1)  ctuiAt)mtiinéAtAc, 
-Aige  ;  (2)  xyox'mAczA,  ind.;  (3) 
•oofmAconjte,  ind.;  (4)  "oo- 
túbtA,  ind.;  (5)  ceAnncféAn, 
-éme ;  (6)  cinncjiéAn,  -éwe  ; 
(7)  ce-AniroÁriA,  ind.;  (8)  ceAnn- 
béAtAó,  -Aij;e ;  (9)  meAtvgÁntA, 
ind.;  (10)  meA\^A^te,  ind.;  (11) 
CAT)tvÁn€A,  iwd.;  (12)  cAT)tvÁnfA, 
ind.;  (13)  CA^tvAncAc,  Aige  ;  (14) 
coiteArhAit,  -tívLA  ;  (15)  ct/ofAncA, 
ind.;  (16)  muwiceAc,  -crge  ;  (17) 

,  "oigeAncA,  ind.  (M.) ;  (18)  *oúf , 
-úij\e  (cf.  L.  durus)  ;  (19)  mí- 
céA*o\:Ac;  -Aije;  (20)  "ootbA,  ind.; 
(21)  cAtcuigte,  ind.;  (22)  f cuacac, 
-Aige. 

Obstreperous,  a.,  clamorous,  noisy, 
vociferous,  (1)  cultóroeAC,  -t^je; 

(2)  cfuobLóiT>e.Ac,  ""oi^e ;  (3) 
Sj\eA>oÁnAC,  -Aige ;  (4)  AfiAsów- 
ceAC,  -uige  ;   (5)  sléAfiAC,  -Aije. 

Obstreperousness,  n.,  the  state  or 
condition  of  being  obstreperous, 
cuttoroeAcc,    -a,    /.;     ^téAtiAóc, 

-A,    f. 

Obstruct,  v.l.,  to  be  or  come  in 
the  way  of,  to  hinder,  to  impede, 
to  retard,  (1)  coifmieAfSAim, 
-meAfg  ;    (2)  coif^im,  v.n.  cofs  ; 

(3)  bACAim,  v.n.  bAC. 
Obstructer,  n.,  one  who  obstructs, 

(1)  coif$;teói^  ;  (2)  coif\meAf£- 
tÓ1f\,  -ótva,   -pi,   m. 


Obstruction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
obstructing,  (a)  cofg,  gen.  -a,  m.; 
(b)  coi|MrieAf5,  -tmfg,  m.;  (c) 
dac,  g.  bAic,  m. ;  (d)  A5  bAmbutw- 
A15  (Don.). 

(2)  That  which  obstructs,  (a) 
conpcAic,  -e,  /.;  (b)  idiom,  ctoc 
1  mbéAt  oib|\e. 

Obstructionist,  n.,  one  who  ob- 
structs business  or  hinders  pro- 
gress, corp5teóij\,  -ótva,  -fií,  m. 

Obstructive,  a.,  presenting  ob- 
stacles, hindering  or  causing 
impediment,  (1)  cofgAc,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  coi|\meAf5AC,  -Atje. 

Obtain,  v.t.,  to  get  by  effort,  to 
gain  possession  of,  to  procure 
or  acquire  in  any  way,  (1) 
trAgAim,  -5Á1I,  imper.  pAig,  jut. 
ptujeAt)  :  so  that  they  also  may 
0.   mercy,    ionnuf  50   btrtirgroif 

péW     CJ\ÓCA1f\e    tUAf    ATI    5CéAT)nA 

(Rom.  11,  31) ;  to  0.  pardon, 
pÁtvoún,  mAitpeACAf,  no  triAit- 
eAtúriAf  "o'tTAgÁit ;  to  0.  victory, 
buAvó  -o'pAgÁit ;  (2)  gnóttnjim, 
-ujA'ó  :  he  shall  0.  the  kingdom 
by  flattery,  gnótóCAró  fé  An 
tuojAcc  te  meAttcói^eAcc  (Dan. 
11,  21) ;  so  run  that  ye  may  0., 
50  mbA  TiArhtAi'ó  T)éAncAoi-pe 
jviot  lonntif  50  mbA  péroif  tib 
SnótnsAT)  (1  Cor.  9,  24) ;  (3) 
5AbAim,  -bÁit,  fut.  geobA*©  :  he 
shall  obtain  favour  from  the 
Lord,  seóbAVó  pé  pAbAtA  (cméAt) 
ón  •oUijeAtwA  (Prov.  8,  35)  ; 
(4)  5lACAim,  -A-ó  :  they  shall  0. 
joy  and  gladness,  stActMit)  fiAT> 
^ÁitvoeACAf  A^uf  ititgÁitA  (Isa. 
35,  10) ;  (5)  I  cannot  0.  it,  (a) 
ni't  Aon  CA01  A^Am  aija  ;  (b)  ni't 
Aon  "oiit  A|\  fin  A^Am. 
Obtainable,  a.,  capable  of  being  ob- 
tained, (1)  fOfTAgÁlA  (=fO-Át-A)  ; 

(2)   a|a   pAjÁH ;     (3)   te   pAgÁit ; 
(4)  te  t:At;Áilc  (ttt.  m.  U.). 


OBT 


(     1102     ) 


OCC 


Obtaining,  n.,  the  act  of  getting 
or  gaining,  (1)  pAgAit,  -ÁtA,  /.; 
(2)  ^nóttijA'ó,  -urgte,  m. 

Obtrude,  v.t.,  (1)  to  thrust  imperti- 
nently: (a)  to  o.  one's  self  every- 
where, T>tnne  *oÁ  fAtAt)  péw 
irceAC  f  An  mte  Aic  ;  (b)  ce-Acc 
Af\  ctn-peAt)  5  An  lAjvpAfó. 

(2)  To  urge  unduly  or  against 
the  will  :  he  would  fain  o.  his 
wild  conceits  upon  the  world, 
X)A  ttiiAn  teif  a  riieAbfun^te 
piAt)AnA  pém  x>o  cuja  *oA  n-Aini- 
•óeóm  aj\  An  *oorhAn. 

Obtruder,  n.,  one  who  obtrudes, 
(1)  c|\iottA*óAfAc,  -A15,  m„;  (2) 
•otnne  ^An  pAitce. 

Obtrusive,  a.,  disposed  to  intrude 
uninvited  or  where  not  welcome, 

CjVIOUlA'OAr ac,  -Ait;e. 

Obtuse,  a.,  not  having  acute  sensi- 
bilities, dull,  stupid,  (1)  niAot, 
-orie  ;  (2)  teArh,  -eirhe  :  0.  angle, 
mAo Untie  ;   cúmne   rriAot. 

Obtuse  angled,  a.,  having  an  obtuse 
angle,  rriAoUntteAnAC,  -Aije  (E. 
O'N.). 

Obtuseness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  obtuse,  rnAoite,  g.  id.,  f. 

Obtusion,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
obtuse  or  blunt,  rnAotAt),  -íca,  m. 

Obviate,  v.t.,  to  prevent  by  inter- 
ception, cofgAim,  v.n.  corg  :  to 
0.  a  danger  by  stratagem,  guAr- 
acc  T)o  cofg  te  5tiocAf . 

Obvious,  a.,  easily  discovered,  seen 
or  understood,  (1)  roiléi|\,  -e  : 
I  will  make  it  0.  by  an  example, 
•oéAn-pAt)  foiLéif  é  te  -pomptA  ; 
it  is  0.  to  the  world,  if  roitéin 
t)on  "oorhAn  ;  if  pottur  *oon 
cf  AO$At ;    (2)  loncingce. 

Obviously,  ad.,  in  an  obvious 
manner,  50  -poitéif. 

Occasion,  n.,  (1)  a  falling  out, 
happening  or  coming  to  pass, 
(a)  cof,   -oi|A,   m. :    on  this   0., 


•oon  co^  fo  ;    (b)  peAcc,  -a,  /. ; 
the  third  0.,  An  u-peAf  -peAcc. 

(2)  A  favourable  opportunity, 
a  convenient  or  timely  chance, 
(a)  uAm,  -e,  /.;  (b)  riocAi|v 
-que,  -c|vaca,  /.;  (c)  cionnpAt, 
-a,  m. :  from  those  who  desire 
0.,  "Ofiinnx;  te  'n  miAn  cionnpAtA 
•o'pAsÁit  (2  Cor.  11,  12)  ;  (d) 
Airrifi|A  oifeAttinAc  ;  (e)  céim 
c|vAtAtriAit :  unsuitable  0.,  T>f\oc~ 
t|\At,  -a,  -Ann a,  m.;  and  AnzpAt, 
m. 

(3)  Need,  exigency,  require- 
ment, 0CÁ1-D,  -e,  -eACA,  /. 

(4)  A  reason,  excuse,  motive, 
pÁt,  -a,  pi.  id.,  and  -AnnA,  m. 

(5)  Idiom  :  you  were  equal  to 
the  0.,  bA  tfiAit  An  tfiAire  >ótiic  é. 

Occasional,  a.,  occurring  at  times 
but  not  constantly  or  regularly, 
casual,  incidental,  (1)  co^\ ;  (2) 
ocAroeAc,  -Tnge. 

Occasional  person,  cojVjvotnne. 

Occasionally,  ad.,  at  times,  on 
occasion,  (1)  coppuA^  ;  (2)  uAip- 
eAncA  ;     (3)  A|\  ttAif\ib  ;     (4)  Atn 

.    éigeAncAc  (Or.). 

Occident,  n.,  the  West,  An  c-Ajvo 

C1Af\. 

Occiput,  n.,  the  back  of  the  head, 
(1)  cuAgAn,  -Am,  m.  (LL.  104), 
.1.  cut  An  cmn  ;  (2)  lAjAceAnn, 
-cmn,  m.;  (3)  cntAT>Ac,  -Aije, 
-a,  /. 

Occult,  a.,  hidden  from  the  eye  or 
the  understanding,  (1)  potmjte, 
ind.;  (2) -ooitei^, -e  ;  (3)x>otu^- 
f  eAnA,  ind.;  (4)  *oiArfiAit\,  -Aij\e ; 
(5)  t)oitbte,  ind. 

Occult  meaning,  r AobciAtt,  /. 

Occupancy,  n.,     possession,     (1) 
feAtbAráeAóc,  -a,  /.;    (2)  reAtb- 
AóAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  temporary  0., 
btiAitceACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 


occ 


(     1103     ) 


OCT 


Occupant,  n.,  one  who  has  pos- 
session, (1)  reAtbóin,  -ójaa,  -fví, 
m.;  (2)  reAtbA'oóin,  m.;  (3) 
reAlbcóin,  m. 

Occupation,  n.,  (1)  the  principal 
business  of  one's  life,  employ- 
ment, calling,  trade,  (a)  ^nó, 
gen.  -óca,  m.;  (b)  ceÁjvo,  gen. 
céijvoe,  pi.  -e&cA,  /.;  (c)  eAtA*OA, 
-n,  -t)nA,  /.  ;  (cZ)  cúnAtn,  -Ami, 
m.;  (e)  fti$e  fteacxo  (M.) ;  (/) 
what  is  your  o.  ?  goroé  *oo  beó 
(Don.). 

(2)  Possession  and  control,  (a) 
feAtbACAf,  -Aif ,  m.;  (b)  gAbÁtcAf, 
-Air,  m.  (o.  subject  to  rent). 

(3)  Holding  of  land,  pei^tn  nó 

CAtAtfl     gAbCAft     Af\     cior     -|      Att 

Aimfi|\  ó  ci$eAnnA. 

Occupied,  a.,  engaged  in  some 
work,  (1)  cúj\AtnAc,  -Aije ;  (2) 
SnocAC,  -Aije. 

Occupier,  n.,  one  who  occupies  or 
has  possession,  (1)  ceAnóncuróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -"óce  (M.) ;  (2)  ceAn- 
Ancuroe,  m.,  .1.  *oumef  eAtbtn^eAf 
CAtAtfi,  ag,  nó  nit)  eile ;  (3) 
SAbÁlcuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Occupy,  v.i.,  to  possess  or  hold, 
feAtbtnjim,   -ujAt). 

Occur,  v.i.,  (1)  to  happen,  to  take 
place,  ceAgrhAim,  -rhÁit. 

(2)  To  meet  or  come  to  the 
mind,  to  suggest  itself,  (a)  it 
occurred  to  me  that  .  .  .  nic  ré 
tiotri  50  ...  ;  (b)  it  now  occurs 
to  me,  05  Anoif  -pAm'  wcmn  ; 
(c)  buAit  ré  irceAC  mi  Aigne. 

'Occurrence,  n.,  (1)  a  coming  or 
happening,  ceA^rhÁil,  -ÁtA,  /. 

(2)  Any  incident  or  event, 
esp.  one  not  expected,  (a)  cmn- 
eAttiAm,  -rhnA,  /.;  (&)ctiicim  ahiac. 

Ocean,  n.,  the  whole  body  of  salt 
water  which  covers  more  than 
three-fifths  of  the  globe,  also  one 
of  the  large  bodies  of  water  into 


which  it  is  divided,  (1)  rAif^e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -51,  /.;  (2)  mójA- 
pAi|vp5e,  /.;  (3)  muif\,  gen.  and 
pi.  niA^A  (cf.  L.  mare),  /.  and 
m.;  (4)  rnóntuwn,  -tfiA^A,  /.;  (5) 
teAf\,  gen.  ti|A,  m.  (cf.  W.  llyr) ; 
over-sea,  outre   mer,  ca^i  teAfv ; 

(6)  ceir^in,    -e,    /.     (m.     t>.) ; 

(7)  bócnA,  g.  id.,  f.  (Poet.) : 
through  the  white  strong  waves 
of  the  o.,  cni  cumne  geAt  cfiéAn 
nA  bócnA  (D.  D.  5  ;    also  K.)  ; 

(8)  Áróbéif ,  -e,  -i,  /. :  we  watch 
for  news  from  the  mouth  of  the 
o.  but  not  from  the  mouth  of 
the  grave,  bimro  A5  reiceAtri  te 
fgéAlAib  ó  béAt  nA  nÁróbéire  ac 
CAn  ó  béAt  nA  nuAije  (H.  M. 
472) ;  (9)  ArgéAn,  -ém,  m.  (cf. 
L.  oceanus ;  Gr.  ayevds,  an- 
cient name  for  ocean ;  W. 
eigion.  K.  generally  uses  rAip^e 
and  muii\  for  sea,  and  ArgéAn 
and  bócnA  for  ocean). 

Oceanic,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  ocean,  AtgeAncA,  ind. 

Ochre,  n.,  an  impure  earthy  ore 
of  iron  used  as  a  pigment,  fiuAt)- 
cAitc,  -e,  /.;   (2)  caiIc  juiat>,  /. 

O'clock.     See  Clock. 

Octagon,  n.,  a  plane  figure  of  eight 
sides  and  eight  angles,  ^íogAi^ 
occ  scuwne. 

Octagonal,  n.,  having  eight  sides 
and  eight  angles,  occcúmneAC, 
-mge. 

Octave,  n.,  the  eighth  day  after 
a  church  festival,  oóc  tÁ  1  nt)iAit) 
péAfCA  nó  fAoi|\e  rAn  GAjlAir 
CaicUcijo. 

Octavo,  n.,  a  book  composed  of 
sheets  each  of  which  is  folded 
into  eight  leaves,  teAbAn  1  n-A 
mbíonn  oóc  nmntteósA  f  An  r  ciiAt) 

Octennial,  occurring  every  eighth 
year,  (1)  occbtiA-OAncAc,  -Aije ; 
(2)  iiAin  rnA  nocc  vnbliA'ónA. 


OCT 


(     1104     ) 


ODO 


October,  n.,  the  tenth,  month  of 
the  year,  Occríií  ;   T)eij\e«<vó  £05- 

Ocular,  a„  (1)  depending  on  or 
perceived  by  the  eye,  fúiteAó, 
-Uje. 

(2)  Of  or  pertaining  to  the 
eye,  optic,  (a)  ^úVóa,  ind.;  (b) 
fofSAó,  -Aije  ;    (c)  bAineAf  teif 

T1A    fÚ1ilb. 

Oculist,  n.,  one  skilled  in  treating 
diseases  of  the  eye,  (1)  L1A15  fút, 
gen.  LeAjA  fút,  m.;  (2)  n°r5_ 
L1A15,  m. 

Odd,  a.,  (1)  not  even,  not  divisible 
by  two  without  a  remainder,  (a) 
conn :  °dd  number,  c.  uitfiif\ ; 
(b)  ne-Atíicot^otn  ;  (c)  éAscotn0™» 

(2)  Not  paired  with  another 
or  remaining  over  after  pairing, 
conn*  --a  :    an  odd  glove,  LÁrhÁn 

cot^ !  tne  bil1  comes  t0  ten 
pounds  odd,  CAgArm  An  bitte  cum 
cox\t\AmeAcx;  A^ur  "oeic  bpúnc   1 

AinseAt)  conn- 

(3)  Left  over  after  a  definite 
round  number  has  been  men- 
tioned, extra  :  he  is  four  score 
and  odd,  ca  re  ceit|\e  picm  -j 
ctntteAt)  (more). 

(4)  Different  from  what  is 
common  or  usual,  queer,  strange, 
(a)  aic,  -e;  (b)  51^11  titfiAfi, 
-Aif e ;  (c)  AifceAc,  -ui£e  :  "oume 
Aif  ceAó  =a  wag. 

(5)  Unconnected,  detached, 
and  hence  occasional,  incon- 
siderable, (a)  coff  '•  an  odd  word' 
connf 0CAt  í  an  od(i  or  occasional 
person,  conn*0111116  ">  (&)  an  odd 
one  :    one  here  and  there,  -po- 

ceAnn. 
Oddity,  n.,  (1)  queerness,  peculi- 
arity, (a)  AiceAf,  -cif,  wi.;    (&) 
5ncAuníúAine,  fir.  id.5  /•',  («)  teit- 

tige,  £.  íáii  f. 

(2)  A  queer  or  peculiar  person, 


(a)  Aifceóin,  -OfiA,  ~ní,  m.  (a  wag); 

(b)  t)tnne  conn- 
Oddly,  ad.,  in  a  peculiar  manner, 

strangely,  queerly,  (1)  50  tiaic  ; 

(2)  50  ^i\eAxvnri\Ar\. 

Oddness,  n.,  strangeness,  eccen- 
tricity, (1)  AiceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
5ne-ArmrhAine-Acc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  texts 
teACAf .  -Aif ,  m. 

Odds,  n.,  sing,  and  pi.,  excess  of 
one  01  two  things  or  numbers 
over  the  other,  advantage,  hence 
excess  of  chances,  (1)  t>neif>  -e» 
/. :  you  must  give  me  odds,  if 
éigeAn  T)ui€  t>neif  t>o  tAbAinc 
•oAm  ;  they  had  not  much  in 
the  odds,  m  x\aw  ptnrm  'j\a 
mbneif  aca  ;  (2)  to  lay  the  odds 
with  one,  geAlX  lotriAncAc  *oo  cun 
te  T>tnne. 

Ode,  n.,  a  lyric  poem,  (1)  *oÁn, 
-Ám,  -nuA,  m.;  (2)  n^n,  -Ainri, 
m.;    (3)  "otiAn,  -Am,  m.;    (4)  óro, 

-e,  /. 

Odious,  a.,  hateful,  repulsiver  (1) 
-piíAtttiAn,  -Aine  ;  (2)  A'óptiAtrhAn, 
-Aine      (3)  stxÁmeAmAít,  -riitA. 

Odiousness,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  odious,  (1)  -puAt- 
rhAnAcu,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (2)  At)ptiAC- 
rhAnAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ^ÁmeAmtAcu, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

Odium,  n.,  hatred,  dislike,  (1) 
pu At,  -a,  m.;    (2)  Aitif,  -e,  /.; 

(3)  •onoicmeAf ,  -a,  and  -fCA,  m.; 

(4)  Loot,  -a,  m.  :  to  cast  the  0. 
upon  one,  An  tocc  x>o  cun  An 
tmwe. 

Odoriferous,  I    a.,      'fragrant,      (1) 
Odorous,        >     >oeA§DotA>óAc,  -Aige; 
(2)   cumi\A,    ind. 

Odour,  n.,  any  smell  whether 
fragrant  or  offensive,  bolAt), 
-Arc,  m. :  a  fragrant  0.,  (a) 
"oeAjbotCAn,  -Am,  m.;  (b)  'oeAg- 
botAT),  -Ait),  m. 


OES 


(     1105     ) 


OF 


Oesophagus,  n.,  the  gullet,  the 
part  of  the  alimentary  canal 
between  the  pharynx  and  the 
stomach,  (1)  ftusAt),  -Am,  m.; 
(2)  cfiAOf,  -oif,  m.;  (3)  bun  ua 
rSót\tiAi§e. 

jOestrus,  n.  See  Heat,  or  sexual 
desire  of  animals. 

|0f,  prep.,  (1)  denoting  that  from 
which  anything  proceeds,  indi- 
cating origin,  source,  descent, 
etc.,  (a)  T>e  :  he  is  of  the  blood 
of  kings,  if  >oe'n  f  vnt  fíoj  é  ; 
they  are  of  the  world,  if  *oe'n 
€f AojAt  iA"o-f An  ;  of  her,  t)i ;  of 
him,  >oe ;  of  me,  *oiom,  emph. 
•oiom-f  a  ;  of  thee,  *oioc  ;  of 
them,  "oiob  ;   of  you,  >oib,  "OAoib  ; 

(b)  te  :  drink  is  the  cause  of  it, 
Y é  ah  c-ótAóÁn  if  bun  teif  ;  (c) 
ó  :  I  have  not  spoken  of  (from) 
myself,  níof  tAbAif  rrufe  uAirn 
féin  (John  12,  49) ;  to  take  the 
advice  of  a  person,  corhAifte  *oo 
§AbÁit  ó  *ót»we. 

(2)  Denoting  the  material  of 
which  anything  is  composed  or 
what  it  contains,  x>e  :  of  yellow 
gold,  *o'óf  buroe  ;  a  cup  of  cold 
water,  cupÁn  Tj'tnfge  f  uAf  (Mat. 
10,  42) ;  full  of  stones,  tÁn  *oe 
ctocAib  ;  a  maid  of  some  beauty, 
niAij-oeAn  "oe  fgéim  cofrhAit. 

(3)  Denoting  possession  or 
ownership,  (a)  "oe  :  a  man  of 
courage,  peA-f\  x>e  mifneAC  (or 
■oe  rhifnij)  :  he  is  a  friend  of 
mine,  if  caj\a  "óAríifA  é  ;  (b)  Af  : 
possessed  of  little  sense,  Af 
beAjÁn  céitte ;  of  golden  hue 
was  her  hair,  aj\  -óac  ati  óif  *oo 
in  a  potc ;  to  be  careful  of 
money,  tie-it  Aif  eAc  a\\  AifgeAT)  ; 

(c)  1  :  weak  of  spirit,  tAj;  1 
fpiofAro. 

(4)  Denoting  part  of  an  aggre- 
gate  or  whole,   belonging  to   a 


QQ 


number  or  quantity  mentioned, 
from  amongst,  out  of,  (a)  x>e  : 
it  is  of  the  Lord's  mercies  that 
we  are  not  consumed,  if  x>o  Coe) 
tfóCAife  An  UijeAfnA  uac  bptnt- 
mm  AroriuUxe  (Lam.  3,  22) ;  he 
is  ten  years  of  age,  cá  fé  T)eic 
mbliAX)tiA  "o'Aoif ;  (b)  te :  a 
doctor  of  medicine,  ottAtfi  te 
teigeAf. 

(5)  Denoting  that  by  which 
a  person  or  thing  is  actuated 
or  impelled,  also  the  source  of 
a  purpose  or  action,  (a)  te  :  not 
grudgingly  nor  of  necessity,  ni 
mAitte  te  "ooiceAtt  nó  te  néi^eAti 
(2  Cor.  9,  7)  ;  he  is  jealous  of 
you,  ca  éAT)  Ai$e  teAc  ;  (b)  Af  : 
of  their  own  will,  Af  a  "ocoit 
péin  ;  I  wonder  if  they  are  the 
better  of  what  I  gave  them,  ni 
Í?eAX)A|\  av\  peAnivoe  iat>  aj\  a 
tu^Af  T)óib  ;  he  is  thinking  of 
going  home,  cá  fé  a$  cinmneAm 
Af  'out  AbAite  ;  (c)  ó  :  no  body 
can  move  of  itself,  ní  péroifi  te 

COfp      A|\     bit      5tUA1feACt      t1Alt> 

pém  ;  (d)  cf  é :  of  his  great 
mercy,  cfé  n-A  móftfócAife, 

(6)  Denoting  reference  to  a 
thing,  about,  concerning,  relat- 
ing to,  (a)  amceAtt :  did  not 
others  tell  it  thee  of  me,  nÁf\ 
innifeAT)Af  "OAowe  eite  t>uic  é 
Am  timceAtt-fA  (John  18,  34)  ; 

(b)  Af  :  I  am  very  proud  of  it,  cá 
bpóT)  móf  A$Am  Af  (Con.),  (cá 
ÁtAf  móf  ofm  mAf  §eAtt  Aif  ,M.); 
there  is  more  hope  of  a  fool  than 
of  him,  if  mó  An  "0015  biAf  Af 
AmAT)Án  nÁ  Af  f  An  (Prov.  29,  20)  ; 

(c)  fÁ,  fAoi  (Con.),  pÁ,  fó  (17.), 
f é,  fÁ  (M.) :  I  am  ashamed  of 
that  story,  cá  nÁife  ofm  fÁ'n 
f^éAt  fin  ;  (d)  fonn  :  I  am 
afraid  of  James,  cá  eA^tA  ofm 
fonn  SéAmuf  ;    I  am    afraid    of 


OFF 


(     1106     ) 


OFF 


you,  zá  e-AgtA  omn  norhAC  ;  (e) 
A|» :  inquire  of  him,  cinn  cuAimrj; 
Aif» ;  to  speak  of  many  things 
tAt>Aiyc  Ay  mónÁn  *oe  neitib 
(Luke  11,  53) ;  I  have  little 
Cloubt  of  it,  if  beAg  T>Á  meAnbAlt 
oym  ;  (/)  te  :  inquire  of  him, 
ctnp  ceif  c  teif  ;  (g)  *oo  :  he 
speaks  of  grace,  lAoyAnn  re  "oo 

(7)  Indicating  a  person  to 
whom  a  request  is  made,  Ay  : 
ask  of  God,  ^Ayy  An  *Óia  ;  I  im- 
plore of  you,  5111131111  onu. 

^áZi  of  them,  ^ac  T)inne  aca. 

All  of  us,  5AC  Aon  AgAmn;  rmn 
50  téi^. 

0/  course,  (a)  x>Ay  tiDóij  ;  (b) 
t>a|\  n^om  ;  (c)  Ay  1T0015  ;  (d) 
tnme  rm. 

Of  late,  50  "oéTOeAnAC. 

Of  old,  yAX>ó  ;    ciAn  ó  fom. 

Out  of  hand,  Ay  tÁm'i. 

Of  yore,  1  n-AtXóT). 
)ff,  ímJ.,  (1)  denoting  distance  or 
separation,  far  off,  1  ^cém  ;  how 
far  is  it  off  ?  a  bpuiL  yé  ÁoyAT> 
tjAmn  nó  cá  rA*o  uAinn  é  ?. 

(2)  Denoting  the  action  of 
removing  or  separating,  (a)  *oe  : 
take  off  my  shoes,  bAin  >oiom 
mo  bnogA  ;  my  clothes  are  off, 
€Á  m'éxVOAó  t)íom  ;  be  off,  ctnn 
'oíoc  ;  hurry  off,  ctnn  aw  bócAn 
mou  ;  off  the  tree,  "oe'ri  crvAnn  ; 
get  off  me,  eim<5  t>iom  ;  leave 
off  1  teis  >oe  !  ;  (b)  Ay :  to  go  off, 
t>«i  Ay,  mite^cc  Af  ;  to  get  off 
safely,  ceAcc  Ay  -ptÁn  ;  (e)  te :  let 
Mm  off,  teig  teif  ;  (d)  he  let 
him  off,  T)o  Uvps  ré  teir  (TY1.  t).) ; 
(e)  where  are  you  off  to,  cá  bpmt 

'oo  tniAtt. 

(3)  Denoting  leaving,  aban- 
donment, departure,  abatement, 
interruption  01  remission,  (a)  Ay  : 
ke  is  off  his  head,  (i)  cá  meAnbAtt 


Ain,  (ii)  €Á  ye  Ay  btnte,  (hi)  CÁ 
y é  An  mine  ;  (fr)  An  gcút :  the 
bargain  is  off,  za  at\  mAn^At)  Ay 
gout ;  the  fever  is  going  off, 
cá  An  -piAbjMf  A5  >otit  Ay  ^cút. 

(4)  Denoting  a  different  direc- 
tion, not  on  or  towards,  *oe : 
I  will  not  put  you  off  any  more. 
ni  cwyyeAX)  T)íom  txx  níor  mó. 

Be  off,  (a)  ctnn  *oioc ;  (b) 
bAitij  teAC  ;  (c)  Ay  y mbAt  teAc  ; 
(d)  bí  Ay  ymoAl ;  (e)  rÁj;  mo 
yAttAyc,  also  m'AmAnc ;  (/)  fin 
teAC  :  he  went  off,  x>o  fin  ré 
teif,  (g)  yAom  teAc  (tn.t).);  M 
cugA  teAC  (Mayo). 
Offal,  n.,  (1)  the  rejected  or  waste 
parts  of  a  butchered  animal,  (a) 
y$AyrAc,  -A15,  m.;  (b)  gipír,  -e, 
A  (Or.). 

(2)  That  which  is  thrown 
away  as  worthless  01  unfit  for 
use,  refuse,  rubbish,  (a)  pmjteAC, 
-L15,  7n.;  (b)  -pmjeAtt,  -pit,  m.: 
the  Lord  of  Kinsale  gives  all  the 
offals  of  his  table  to  the  poor, 
"oo  bein  UijeAnnA  Cionn  cSÁite 
ptujtAC  a  y>myx>  x>o  r\A  boccAib  ; 
(c)  snArhArgAn,  -Ain,  m.;  (d) 
fgmotAc,  -A15,  m.;  (e)  fptmcnAc, 
-A15,  m.;  (/)  rmo'OAimir,  -e,  /. 
(Mayo  and  Don.) ;  (^)  cof  Am  Ay, 
-Ain,  m. 
Offence,  w.,  (1)  the  act  of  offending 
in  any  way,  esp.  a  crime  or  sin, 
(a)  cionncA,  pi.  of  cion,  sin),  g. 
id.,  pi.  -Ai,  m. :  who  was  deli- 
vered up  for  our  offences  and' 
raised  up  for  our  justification,! 
noc  T)o  bArtnjeAX)  Ay  yon  Ay 
gcionncA  A^tif  x>o  liAitbeó'óuis- 
eA*ó  cun  fmne  fAonA*ó  (Rom.  4, 
25) ;  (b)  co-\y,  -e,  pi.  -te,  and  | 
-oytA,  f. :  till  they  acknowledge 
their  0.,  nó  50  n-ATmiAró  (av-) 
mócAfá)  fiA*o  a  5coin  (Hos.  5, 
15). 


OFF 


(     110?     ) 


OFF 


(2)  An  affront  or  injury,  (a) 
rgAnnAil,  -ntA,  -nlACA,  /.;  (b) 
gAilteAtfiAW,  -riinA,  -rhncA,  /.; 
(c)  Aiár\  -e,  /.;  (d)  tniomot), 
-a,  m.;  (e)  oilbéim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.; 
(/)  mAflA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ai,  m.;  (a) 
•oocAfi,  -Aip,  m. :  to  forgive  an  o„ 
■oocAfv  x>o  tfiAiteAtfi. 

(3)  The  state  of  being  offended, 
anger,  displeasure,  (a)  co^ui^e, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (b)  rcAitci,oeACc,  -a,  /.; 
(c)  rcuAic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Offend,  v.t,  (1)  to  displease,  to 
make  angry,  to  affront,  (a) 
CAbfAitn  mAflA  Aitvp  nó  oitbéim 
"oo  t)uine  ;  (b)  mArUngim,  -u^jao  ; 
(c)  Aitifim,  -lugAó;  (d)  oitbéitnim, 
-mexó  ;  (e)  peA^stiijim,  -ugAT)  : 
a  brother  offended  is  harder  to 
be    won    than    a    strong    city, 

1DeAftfi)f\AtA1tt    Af\    n-A    -peAfjugAT) 
1f    "OeACJU     A     -pA^Ált     tlÁ     CACA1f\ 

Utoih  (Pro*?.  18,  19) ;    (/)  ca^- 
cuifmjim,   -itJ^AT). 

(2)  To  be  offensive  to,  to  pain, 
to  annoy,  cjvÁróitri,  v.n.  cfiÁT>. 
Offend,  v.i.,  (1)  to  transgress  the 
moral  or  divine  law,  to  commit 
a  crime,  to  sin,  (a)  cionncui§im, 
-ii&a-ó  :  we  have  offended 
against  the  Lord,  cionncuij- 
eAtnA|\  1  n-AjAro  An  UijeA^nA  (2 
Chron.  28,  13)  ;  because  Edom 
hath  greatly  offended,  >oe  bt^S 
.  .  .  511^  cionnctnj  [e^om]  50 
móf\  (Ezek.  25,  12)  ;  (b)  001^151111, 

-1U5A*Ó. 

(2)  To  displease,  (a)  oitbéimim, 
-nieAt)  ;  (b)  -pA^Aim  oitbénn  :  and 
they  were  offended  in  him,  A^ur 
FUAfwvoA-p  oilbéim  Ann  (Mark 
6,3). 
offender,  n.,  one  who  offends,  one 
who  violates  any  law  divine  or 
human,  a  wrong-doer,  (1)  cionn- 
cac,  -A15,  7)i.;  (2)  TricrgDÁUiróe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -Dte,  m.;   (3)  *oj\oió- 


gníonitóiji,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m.;  (4) 
peACAó,  gen.  -A15. 
Offensive,  a.,  (1)  causing  dis- 
pleasure or  resentment,  dis^ 
pleasing,  annoying,  (a)  wAf- 
tArhAit,  -ititA  ;  (b)  CAfcuifneAo,, 
-mge  ;  (c)  CfVA'DrgAlAC,  -At$e ; 
(c?)  oitbémieAc,  -mrje. 

(2)  Giving  unpleasant  sensa- 
tions, disagreeable,  revolting» 
noxious,  (a)  ujAóóroeAc,  -wge , 
(b)  x)éir cmeAó,  -mje  ;  (c)  5|\áiyoa; 
ind.;  (d)  bnéAn,  -éme ;  (e) 
rmÁitceAc,  -cije. 

Offer,  v.t.,  (1)  to  present  as  an  act 
of  worship,  (a)  optvÁitim,  -áíí: 
thou  shalt  offer  every  day  a 
bullock,  opfÁVpAiT)  cú  5AÓ  Aon 
U  -OAtfi  (#a\  29,  36);  (&) 
icobivAim,  -bAi|\c :  that  thou 
mayest  offer  as  a  free-will  offer- 
ing, -péA-otnj  cú  fin  'o'ío'ObAifu; 
rnAfv  opfvÁiL  toitceAnAij  {Lev. 
22,  23);  (c)  cío>ótAicim,  -aca*ó  ; 
(d)  cíot)nAicim,  -ACAt) ;  (e)  pofi- 
Áitim,  --pÁit. 

(2)  To  present  for  acceptance 
or  rejection,  cAiflpm,  -5fin  :  I 
offer  thee  three  things,  (a)  ACÁim 
A5  CAif5fm  c|\i  neite  *ótnc  (2 
Sam.  24,  12)  ;  (b)  cAifgim  cpi 
neite  'óuic  (1  Chron.  21,  10) ;  he 
offered  them  money,  t>o  cai^  fé 
AifvgeAT)  T)óib  (.áeís  8,  18). 

(3)  To  present  in  words,  to 
proffer,  to  make  a  proposal  or 
suggestion,  cAifgim,  -5T111 :  I 
offer  to  do  that  much  for  you, 
€Ai|\5im-re  An  méro  fin  *oo 
•óéAnAtn  T)uiu. 

(4)  To  attempt,  to  undertake, 

(a)  ia^|\acc  T)o  tAt)Ai|M:  Aj\  ^ux> ; 

(b)  Amuf  X)o  tAbAi|\c  A|\  nit). 

(5)  To  bid  as  a  price,  cAi^pm, 


OFF 


(     1108     ) 


OFF 


(6)  To  put  in  opposition  to. 
to  threaten  :  I  offered  to  fight 
him,  "oo  ctn^eAf  cac  Ain. 
Offer,  v.i.,  (1)  to  present  itself, 
to  be  at  hand  :  the  opportunity 
offered  and  I  took  it,  *oo  buAit 
An  fAiLt  im'  tneó  A^tir  x>o  tui^Af 

A1f1. 

(2)  To  make  an  attempt, 
to  make  an  essay  or  trial,  (a) 
5AbAim,  -bÁit,  with  Af\ :  I  offered 
to  attempt  it,  gAbAf  ofun  iAf\f\Acc 
T)o  tÁúAM^z  aij\ ;  would  you  offer 
to  do  such  a  thing  ?  aw  ngeobtA 
o^c  pém  a  teitéit)  nn  x>e  nit) 
•oo  •óéAnAm  ;  (b)  cai^wi,  -gfin  : 
he  offered  to  draw  his  sword, 
•oo  tAif5  -pé  a  ctAttDeAm  x>o 
tAf|VAin5 ;  (c)  biiAitim,  -aUvo, 
With  -pA:  he  would  not  offer  to  do 
it,  ní  btiAitpeA'ó  f  é  -pé  n-A  "óéAHArh. 
Offer,  w.,  (1)  the  act  of  offering, 
proposing  or  bidding,  (a)  zamfs- 
•pm,  -fionA,  /.  ;  (b)  -po-pAit,  -áIa, 
f. :  I  offered  enough  for  that, 
T)'foiAÁit  mé  50  teóf\  Aif  fin  ;  (c) 
-putÁif\eAm,  -mrh,  m. 

(2)  A  proposal  to  be  accepted 
or  rejected,  a  bid,  CAi^fm, 
-ftonA,  /. 

(3)  An  attempt,  endeavour  or 
essay,  iAj\nACc,  -a,  /. 

Offering,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is 
offered,  esp.  in  divine  service, 
(a)  io'cbAifc,  gen.  and  pi.  -ajvua, 
/.;   (b)  io'DbftA'D,  -bA|\tA,  m.;   (c) 

■pO|\Alt,  -AtA,  /.;    (d)  Op|\Ált,  -ÁtA, 

/.;  (po«pÁit  and  opt^a  are  also 
applied  to  the  offerings  to  priests 
for  attending  funerals) ;  (e)  cAb- 

AfVtAf,     -A1f,     m.f      (/)    €01fVt>eAj\C, 

-beittce,  -a,  /. :  a  poor  (weak) 
0.,  a  slender  return,  toij\beAf\c 
■pAnn    AifeA5  £Ann. 

(2)  Money  paid  to  clergymen 
as  at  Christmas  and  Easter,  at 
marriages  and  christenings,  (a) 


•ouAt^Af,  -Aif,  m.;    (b)  cai^caL, 
-git,  m.;   (c)  téAgÁvo,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Off-hand,  a.,  instant,  ready,  (1) 
tuAtiÁriiAc,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  j\éim- 
eAtriAit,  -rhtA  ;  (3)  uUArii,  -Airhe. 

Office,  n.,  (1)  that  which  a  person 
does  voluntarily  or  by  appoint- 
ment, (a)  ctifAtn,  -Aim,  m. ;  their 
office  was  to  distribute  to  their 
brethren,  bi  a  scu-pAm  jwmn  Aft 
a  n'oeAfib-pAitmb  (Neh.  13,  13)  ; 
(b)  ot>Aij\,  g.  oibne,  pi.  id.  and 
oib-(\eACA.  f.  :  when  ye  do  the 
o.  of  midwife,  ati  tiAi-p  t>o  beiti 
A5  •oé.AnAtfi  obAif  mnÁ  cuif tfuje 
(Ex.  1,  16). 

(2)  A  special  duty,  trust, 
charge  or  position  conferred  by 
authority,  (a)  oips,  -e,  /. :  I 
magnify  mine  0.,  onojuirgmi 
m'oips  péw  (Rom.  11,  13); 
if  a  man  desire  the  0.  of  bishop, 
mÁ  uá  ponn  An  Aowne  oips 
eAfbui5  "oo  glACA'ó  (1  Tim.  3,  1) ; 
(b)  cúfAtn,  -Aim,  m.  ;  that  they 
may  minister  to  me  in  the 
priest's  office,  co-p  50  n'oéA-n-pAVó 
miniOfC-jAÁtAcc  •óAtrifA  1  scú-jwn 
ah  Cf^AijAC  (Ex.  28,  41). 

(3)  That  which  anything  is 
fitted  to  perform,  a  function, 
(á)  peróm,  -eAt)mA,  -eA*úmArmA, 
/.;  (b)  peA'ómAn^f,  -Aif ,  m. ;  (c) 
^nó,  -tA,  pi.  id.,  m. :  this  light 
did  the  0.  of  the  sun,  t>o  jvwne 
An  folAf  fo  ^nó  ha  5-péme  (Or.) ; 
(d)  pe^bif,  -e,  f. 

(4)  A  house  or  apartment 
where  public  officers  and  others 
transact  business,  01^15,  -e,  -i : 
the  post  office,  oiprg  An  pinpc. 

(5)  The  company,  corporation: 
or  persons  collectively  whose 
place  of  business  is  an  office ,[ 
01-P15,  -e,  -i :  I  have  notified  the 
office,  "o'TpoffrostvAf  An  oipj. 


OFF 


(    iioo    ) 


OIL 


(6)  Any  prescribed  religious 
service,  'oojro,  g.  *ouifYo,  *pl.  id., 
m. :  the  office  for  the  dead,  avi 
t>o|vo  rr\A\\X)tA. 

Officer,  n.,  one  who  holds  an  office 
either  civil,  military  or  eccle- 
siastical, (1)  niAOf,  -oin,  m. 
(steward) ;  (2)  oipseAc,  -515, 
m. :  a  military  0.,  01^15 e^c 
Aifvm  ;  (3)  CAoireAC,  -pg,  m. :  (4) 
officers  of  the  law,  Uicc  "otijiT). 

Official,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  an 
office,  oiprgeAtiiAit,,  -rhtA. 

Official,  n.,  one  who  holds  an  office 
esp.  a  subordinate  officer  or 
attendant,  peA*ómAnnAC,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m. 

Officious,  a.,  importunately  inter- 
posing services,  meddlesome,  (1) 
oonnrgAtAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  f oitior ac, 
-Aige  ;  (3)  510PAC,  -Aije  ;  (4)  nó- 
cúfVAtriAC,  -Aije  ;    (5)  éArgAiT),  -e. 

Offlciousness,  %.,  the  quality  of 
being  officious,  (1)  donnr-gAlAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  roilior,  -if,  m.;  (3) 
giopAóu,  -a,  /.;  (4)  5iopAi|AeAcc, 
•a,  /. 

Off-scouring,  n.,  rejected  matter, 
refuse,  that  which  is  vile  or 
despised,  (l)T)eAf5A,  gen.  and  pi., 
id.  (pi.  only),  m.;  (2)  fgim,  -e,  /.  : 
the  offscourings  of  all  things  to 
this  day,  fsim  ua  n-uile  neiteAnn 
guf  iiToiu  (1  Cor.  4,  13). 

Offspring,  w.,  a  descendant  or  des- 
cendants however  remote  from 
the  stock,  (1)  ríoLnA-ó,  -avó,  m.; 
(2)  ftiocc,  gen.  and  pi.  pteAccA, 
m.;  (3)  ctAnn  triAicne  ;  (4)  fiot- 
rhAó,  -A15,  m.;  (5)  jeni,  -e,  /.  (6) 
cineA*o,  -nro,  2)i.  -nróeACA,  {/]^i. 
-t)AC,  m. 
Often,  a.,  frequent,  common,  re- 
peated, mime,  comp.  rmoncA  and 
mimci,  (cf.  W.  mynych ;  Corn, 
menough) :  use  a  little  wine  for 
thy  stomach's    sake    and   thine 


often  infirmities,  cteACc  beAgÁn 

p'OUA     Af\     fOU      T)0     jOlte      A^Uf 

•o'éA^cjAtJAf  mime  (1  Tim.  5,  23) ; 
Mary  is  oftener  late  than  early, 
if  rmoncA  "oeineAnnAc  nÁ  UiAt 
tTlÁine. 

Often,  ad.,  frequently,  many  times, 
not  seldom,  mime,  50  trutnc  :  it 
is  often,  if  mime  ;  as  often  as 
they  please,  corn  mime  Agup  ip 
Ait  leó  ;  how  often,  cá  tmoncA; 
not  often  (seldom),  (a)  in  auah'i, 
•(P)  5°  UAriArh. 

Often,  n.,  occurring  frequently, 
mime,  m. :  the  often  is  not  ap- 
preciated, ni  opAjAnn  au  mime 
meAf. 

Oftenness,  n.,  frequency,  nnoncACc, 
-a,  /. 

Oftentimes,  ad.,  frequently,  many 
times,  often,  50  mime;  if  tninic 
An  tiAi|\. 

Ogham,  n.,  a  particular  kind  of 
writing  practised  by  the  ancient 
Irish  and  found  in  inscriptions 
on  stones,  (1)  o$Atn,  -Aim,  m.; 
(2)  ojAtn  cf\Aob,  m. 

Ogle,  n.,  an  amorous  side-glance 
or  look,  (1)  rméro,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
CA05,  -oi^e,  -a,  /.;  (3)  reAnc- 
ArhAnc,  -AttiAinc,  m.;  (4)  pAn- 
ArhAnc,  m. 

Ogle,  v.t.,  to  look  at  amorously 
01  to  attract  notice,  (1)  rméroim, 
-T)eAt)  ;    (2)  CAo^Aitn,  -ax>. 

Ogling,  n.,  the  act  of  looking  at 
amorously,  AtfiAnc  50  reApc- 
ArhAit. 

Ogre,  n.,  a  hideous  giant  or  monster 
of  fairy  tales,  -pAtAC,  -A15,  m. 

Oh  !  inter j.,  an  exclamation  expres- 
sing according  to  the  tone  and 
manner,  surprise,  pain,  sorrow, 
anxiety,  etc.,  (a)  uó  ;  (b)  ucón  ; 
(c)  otAgón. 

Oil,  n.,  an  unctuous  combustible 
substance   of  animal,  vegetable 


OIL 


(    mo    ) 


OLD 


or  mineral  origin,  oLa,  gen.  id.,  /.; 
otA=holy  oil ;  oite,  common 
oil. 
Oil,  v.t.,  (1)  to  smear  or  lubricate 
with  oil,  (a)  oiUgim,  -nigAt)  ;  (b) 
rmeAfAim,  -a*ó,  also  fmeAfuai$;im, 

(2)  To  anoint  with  oil,  otAim, 

-At). 

Oiliness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
oily,  (a)  oíteAóc,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
otAróeAúc,  -a,  /. 

Oiling,  n.,  the  act  of  lubricating, 
(a)  oiL-mjAt),  -ijte,  m.;  (b) 
ftneA.tiA'ó,  -^ca,  m. 

Oilskin-suit,  n.,  cuLait)  oite. 

Oily,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  oil, 
resembling  oil,  (1)  otAttiAit ;  (2) 
otArúe,  ind.;  (3)  oíac,  -Ai£e  :  (4) 
fig.,    an     oily    tongue,     ceAngA 

btAfCA. 

Ointment,  n.,  that  which  serves 
to  anoint,  (1)  un^At),  -~$tA,  m.; 
(2)  tnnnememc,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (3) 
oLa,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Old,  a.,  (1)  not  young,  advanced, 
far  in  years  or  life,  (a)  -peAn,  gsf. 
■pine,  (cf.  L.  senex);  (b)  AOfCA  :  a 
day  older  a  day  worse,  tÁ  níof 
Aof  ca  tÁ  niof  meAf  a  ;    I  am  old 

.  and  know  not  the  day  of  my 
death,  cÁim  AorcA  -\  ni't  fiof 
tAe  mo  bÁif  AgAtn  ;  (c)  cfionnA, 
ind.;  (d)  fig.,  \aac,  gsf.  téite:  and 
young  again  the  very  oldest,  tp 
&s  a\úV  An  cé  T  "Léite. 

(2)  Not  new  or  fresh,  -peAn, 
gsf.  fine :  old  wine,  feAnfion, 
-a,  m.;  old  friendship,  feAn- 
cÁifoeAf,  -T)if,  m.;  old  acquaint- 
ance, f  eAnAitne. 

(3)  Formerly  existing,  ancient, 
not  modem,  (a)  feAn,  gsf.  fine  : 
an  old  law,  feAnfeAcc,  -a,  m.; 
Old  Testament,  SeAn-t/iomnA, 
g.  id.,  /.;  an  old  custom,  reAn- 
nóf ,  -óif ,  m.;  (b)  Aff  a,  ind. 


(4)  Designating  the  age  of  a 
person  or  thing,  Aoif  :  Noah  was 
600  years  old,  x>o  bí  TIaói  fé 
céAT»  btiA'óAin  "o'Aoif  [lit.  of  age], 
(Gen.  7,6);  Shem  was  a  hundred 
years  old,  t>o  bi  Sem  céAXt 
btiA'DAm  "o'Aoif  (Gen.  11,  10) ; 
and  Pharaoh  said  to  Jacob,  How 
old  art  thou?  Aguf  a  •oubAifc 
ptiAfAO  le  lÁcób,  CÁ  íiAoif  cu  ? 
(Gen.  47,  8) ;  take  a  ram  three 
years  old,  $;Lac  feite  cm' 
mbtiA'OAn  Ti'Aoif  (Gen.  15,  9)  'r 
a  church  500  years  old,  eAgtAif 
CÚ15  céAt)  btiA'DAm  T>'Aoif .  [Note. 
— In  this  sense  >o'Aoif  regularly 
follows  the  words  indicating  the 
age  and  literally  means  of  age.] 

(5)  Worn  out,  past  usefulness, 
(a)  feAn,  gsf.  fine  :  old  shoes, 
feAnbfó^A,  pi.,  /.;  old  clothes, 
feAnéA'OAije,  m.;  (fr)cníon,  -ine ■; 
I  [Death]  will  take  the  young, 
the  old,  and  the  child  from  the 
breast,  béAffAró  mé  tiom  aw 
tz-úw  Agtif  An  cfíon  Agtif  An 
LeAnt)  T>en  cíc  ;  (c)  AOf ca,  ind.  : 
too  old  to  learn  wisdom,  f  ó-Aof  ca 
Le  fojttnm  cfíonnAóc  (D.  E. 
142)  ;  (d)  ÁffAncA,  ind. 

(6)  Aged,  antiquated  (used 
disparagingly),  (a)  AoruA,  ind. : 
now  Abraham  and  Sarah  were 
old,  -Anoif  x>o  bí  Abf  ATiAm  -\  Sa^aw 
AOfUA  (Gen.  18,  11)  ;  (b)  foiffe, 
ind.:  my  lord  being  old  also, 
Af  mbeit  f oif f e  *oo  mo  tijeAf nA 
mAf  An  scéAWA  (Gen.  18,  12)  ", 
I  am  too  old  to  have  a  husband, 
cÁim  fófoiff e  x>o  beic  A5  peAj* 
(Ruth  1,  12)  ;  (c)  feAniDA,  ind.; 
(d)  Áff a,  ind. 

(7)  Old-fashioned,  wonted, 
customary,  feAn,  gsf.  fine  :  in 
the  good  old  days,  in  the  good 
old  times,  'fAti  [cfeAnAimfif 
Aoibmn. 


OLD 


(     1111     ) 


OMI 


Old  age,  the  latter  period  of  life, 

(1)  peAnóipeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  reAn- 
Aoip,  -e,  /.;  (3)  peAnTMcc,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  poinpeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  fine,  g. 
id.,  /.;   (6)  cm'ne,  g.  id.,  f. 

Old-fashioned,  a.,  adhering  to  old 
customs  or  ideas,  (1)  peAnAim- 
peAjvóA,  ind.;  (2)  peAncfrionnA, 
ind. :  an  old-fashioned  youth,  a 
"crab/'giopcAine,  g.  id.,  pL-pi,m. 

Oldish,  a.,  somewhat  old,  (1)  Aop- 
rhAji,  -Aif  e ;   (2)  pgotAopCA ;  (3) 

bfeACAOpCA. 

Old-maid,  n.,  a  woman  somewhat 
advanced  in  years  who  has  never 
been  married,  (1)  peAp^AnAC, 
gen.  -Aije,  pi.  -A15,  /.;  (2)  peAn- 
ri)AV5T>eA-n,  -t)ine,  -a,  f. 

Oldmake,  n.,  made  after  the  old 
fashion,  peAnT)éAncúp,  -tup,  m. 

Old  man,  n.,  a  man  advanced  in 
years,  (1)  peAnx)uine,  gen.  id., 
pi.  peAnT>Aowe,  m.;  (2)  peAnóin, 
-ó]\a,  -pi,  m.;  (3)  peAm)pAoi, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  peAnT>pAoite  ;  (4) 
-otnne  AopcA  ;  (5)  ÁppAó,  -A15, 
m.;    (6)  pAojjtÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Oldness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  old,  (1)  peAnTMcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  AppAroeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  poip- 
peAcc,  -a,  /. 

Old  saw,  old  saying,  n.,  a  proverb, 

(a)  fe-AnjvÁt),    -Áro,    -Áráue,    m.; 

(b)  r\AtÁw,  -áw,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (c) 
peAnpocAt,  -aiL,  m. 

Old  stock,  w.,  a  race  or  family,  (1) 
peAnpcoc,  -peine,  m.;  (2)  t>un- 
pcoc,  -peme,  m.;  (3)  peAn  piot,  m. 

Old  Testament,  n.    See  Testament. 

Old  times,  n.,  peAnAimpeAp,  -pipe,  /. 

Old  woman,  n.,  a  woman  advanced 
in  years,  (1)  beAn  AopcA,  /.;  (2) 
CAitleAó,  gen.  -li£e,  /.  ;  (3) 
pcAnbeAn,    f- 

Old-womanish,  a.,  like  an  old 
woman,  CAilleACAifiAit,  -rfttd  (c/. 
1   Tim.  4,  7). 


Oligarchy,  n.,  a  form  of  govern- 
ment in  which  the  supreme 
power  is  placed  in  the  hands  of 
a  few  persons,  cpíocp niAcc  1  lÁirii 
beA^Án  "OAowe. 

Olive  tree,  n.,  a  tree  (Olea  Europsea) 

(1)  cpAnn    otA,    m.;     (2)    QI05, 
óige,  -a,  /.,  also  oiteó5,  /. 

Ollamh,  n.,  a  chief  piofessor  of 
any  science,  ottArh,  -Aim,  pi.  id., 
m.,  also  -AttiAn,  pi.  -ArhAin,  and 
-AtfinA,  m. :  ottArii  te  leigeAp,  a 
professor  or  doctor  of  medicine  ; 
olXAtfi  te  t)Án,  a  professor  of 
poetry. 

Omassum,  n.,  the  third  division 
of  the  stomach  of  ruminants, 
mppin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Omega,  n.,  (1)  the  last  letter  of 
the  Greek  alphabet,  oméjgA. 

(2)  The  last,  TjeipeAt),  --pit),  m. 

(3)  The  end,  cpíoc,  -ice,  /. 

Omen,  n.,  any  occurrence  supposed 
to  portend  the  character  of  some 
future  event,  a  presage,  an 
augury,  (1)  cuAp,  -Aip,  m. : 
tTlA-fiCA     opm     uuAfV     plAtin'OA ; 

(2)  pÁipcme  (prophecy),  g.  id., 
pi.  id.,  and  -ni,  /.  [Note. — The 
following  pAnn  gives  some  of 
the  occurrences  of  the  kind 
referred  to  : 

CuaIa  mé  An  óuac  ip  gAn  biA*o 

m  mo  bpown 
An   céAT)  peitroe    A5    pmbAt  Ap 

a'  leic  Unm 
tlAn  T>ub  if  a  ton  tiom 
t)'upup  *OAin  AicinunACn-eipeoCAt) 

An  btiA'óAin  pm  liom. 

Omentum,  n.,  a  free  fold  of  the 
peritoneum,  p^AnnÁn  nA  n-mnróe; 
the  great  omentum  or  canal, 
rcéros  bpÁille,  /. 

Ominous,  a.,  foreboding  or  showing 
evil,  (1)  *opocpÁipcmeAC.;  (2) 
peACAinceAc,  -urge. 


OMI 


(     1112     ) 


ON 


Omission,  n.,  something  omitted 
or  left  undone,  (1)  -pAitiije,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -e&cA,  /.;  (2)  "oeAnmAT), 
gen.  and  pi.  -avo,  m. 

Omit,  v.t.,  pA-itU^e  "oo  "oeAnAm  ; 
tei5itn  t)íom  nó  tAnm  :  I  omitted 
to  tell  you,  LeigeAr  "oiom  (nó 
tAnm)  murine  T) in c  ;  reAcrriAittim 
-mAtt. 

Omnifarious,  a.,  of  all  kinds,  ^ac 
aou  crone 

Omnipotence,  n.,  almighty  power, 
uitecurhACu,  -a,  f. 

Omnipotent,  a.,  all-powerful,  al- 
mighty, lotcurhAcxAc,  -Aige  ; 
intecurhAccAC,  -ATge. 

Omnipresence,  n.,  presence  in  every 
place  at  the  same  time,  "oo  iácam^ 

fAU  wte  Á1C. 

Omniscient,  a.,  knowing  all  things, 
(1)  H/piorAó ;  (2)  HeótAó ;  (3) 
iLpeicrionAc. 

On,  prep.,  (1)  at  or  in  contact  with 
the  surface  or  upper  part  of  a 
thing  and  supported  by  it,  An  : 
the  book  is  on  the  table,  jza  aw 
teAX)Ap  Afv  An  mbófvo  ;  the  table 
stands  on  the  floor,  reAfAnn  au 
uófvo  ah  An  ujU-Ap  ;  there  is  a 
house  on  the  island,  ca  05  a\\ 
au  oitéAn  ;  on  land  or  on  sea, 
A|\  mtun  nó  A|\  ci|\ ;  on  her, 
innte ;  on  him,  Ain  ;  on  me, 
onm  ;  on  thee,  one  ;  on  them, 
o|\ca  ;  on  us,  ofAwn  ;  on  you, 
o|\Aib  ;  on  foot,  a|\  com  ;  on  his 
right  foot,  a|\  a  coir  *oeir ;  on 
my  right  shoulder,  A-p  mo  §uaL- 
Amn  t)eif  ;  on  horseback,  aja 
mAfCAigeAcc,  An  *onom  cApAitt ; 
on  the  pig's  back  (i.e.,  lucky),  An 
mum  nA  mince ;  I  had  my  hat 
on,  {a)  bi  mo  íiaua  onm  ;  (b)  -pÁ  : 
on  the  hill,  pÁ'n  gcnoc  ;  on  the 
road,  pÁ'n  mbóúAf  ;  (c)  10m,  urn  : 
on  her  tumpe ;  on  him,  tnme  ; 
on  me,  umAm  ;    on  thee,  uitiac, 


iomAC  ;  on  us,  iomAinn  ;  on  you, 

10mA1D. 

(2)  Indicating  the  motion  of 
a  thing  as  coming  or  falling  to 
the  surface  of  another,  aj\  :  on 
the  point  of  falling,  A-p  bnúAó 
ctncme. 

(3)  Indicating  the  performance 
of  an  action  with  or  by  means  of, 
A|\ :  playing  on  a  harp,  as  imifu 
A|\  ctÁi|\fi5  ;  he  played  a  trick 
on  me,  "o'lmin  ré  cteAr  onm. 

(4)  At  or  near,  adjacent  to,  aj\  : 
on  the  top  of  the  mountain,  aj\ 
mutlAc  An  crléibe ;  on  both 
sides,  teAt  aj\  teAt ;  on  the  right 
hand,  aj\  au  lÁim  *óeif  ;  on  the 
left  hand,  aj\  An  tÁnti  cté. 

(5)  In  addition  to,  besides, 
An :  heaps  on  heaps  of  gold,  cAnn 
A|\  óA-f\n  T)'ón ;  misfortune  on 
misfortune,  "oonAr  a]\  "óonAr. 

(7)  At  or  in  the  time  of, 
during,  A-p,  iAn  :  on  his  going 
home,  A|\  mout  AbAite  t)ó  ;  on 
being  struck,  a\\  v\-a  X)uAlAt>  ; 
on  reaching  the  land,  ia|\  noccAin 
1  "ocín  T)óib  ;  on  the  morrow,  aj\ 
n-A  mÁ|\Ac  ;  sometimes  without 
the  prep.,  as  :  on  a  summer's 
evening,  cnÁtnónA  rAmnAro. 

(8)  At  the  time  of,  with  some 
idea  of  cause  or  motive,  An  : 
on  the  arrival  of  the  king  they 
all  rose,  a\k  ceAcc  "oon  n1'£ 
t)'eif5eA>OA|v  50  téi|\. 

(9)  Toward,  for,  with  an  indi- 
cation of  the  object  of  some 
passion  or  feeling,  (a)  aj\  :  on  our 
account,  aj\  Án  ron  ;  (b)  -pÁ,  pér 
-po,  -pAoi  :  on  account  of  being 
separated  from  her,  -pAoi  a 
oeic  f^AncA  ten 

(10)  At  the  peril  of,  for  the 
safety  of,  An  :  on  your  life,  a^ 
•o'AnAm,  An  "oo  X)eAtA,  also  An  X)0 
OÁr  (lit.  on  your  death). 


ON 


(     1113     ) 


ONC 


(11)  By  virtue  of,  with  the 
pledge  of,  Af :  on  our  account, 
mAp  geALL  opAinn-e ;  on  my 
word,  Ap  m'focAt. 

(12)  Denoting  an  imprecation 
or  invocation  falling  or  resting 
upon,  ajv:  on  my  sou1,aj\  m'AnAm. 

(13)  Occupied  with,  in  the  per- 
formance of,  ajv :    on  a  journey, 

Af\    CUpAf. 

(14)  In  the  service  of,  con- 
nected with,  of  the  number  of, 
ajv :  on  a  newspaper,  Af  pÁipéAp 
nuAróeAóuA ;  on  a  committee, 
aj\  coif ue  ;  to  impress  his  own 
earnestness  on  every  person  who 
came  near  him,  a  t)útpAcc  fém 
•oo  cup  'n-A  Ituje  a\<  jac  nt>uine 
a  tÁmr^  v\a  $Aop. 

On  the  spot,  (a)  a\k  An  bpowce 
bAif  e  ;  (b)  a^  An  mbALL :  but  to 
send  me  to  hell  on  the  spot,  act: 
mo  cup  Ap  av\  mbAtt^o  TrifpeAnn  ; 
(c)  LÁitpeAó  :  I  will  go  on  the 
spot,  pAgAo  lÁitpeAó  (nó  Anoif 
lÁitpeAó)  ;  (d)  tomLÁitpeAó  ;  (e) 
a^  An  lÁtAi|\  feo. 

On  this  side,  here,  1  bfup. 

On  that  side,  yonder,  over 
there,  tAll. 

On  the  wing,  a\k  eiueAtt. 

On,  ad.,  (1)  forward  in  progression, 
onward,  (a)  aj\  AgAro  :  to  go  on, 
miteAcc  A|A  AgAró  ;  (b)  fÁ,  f  é, 
pAoi  :  look  at  his  goings  on, 
■péAó  An  imteACc  acá  rAoi  : 
(c)  te  :  he  was  going  on,  bí  ré 
A5  imteAcc  Leif. 

(2)  Forward  in  succession,  mAp 
teAnA-p  :  from  father  to  son  and 
from  son  to  grandson  and  so  on, 
ó  ACAip  50  niAC  Aj;ur  ó  rhAC  50 
rriAC  rrnc  A$uf  mAp  leAUAf  (nó 
Agnf  mAp  pm). 

(3)  In  continuance,  without 
interruption  or  ceasing,  (a)  aja  ; 


they  lived  on  little  food,  "oo. 
riiAipeA'OAp  A|\  oeA^Án  bro  ;  (b) 
Le  :    play  on,  r emn  teAC. 

(4)  Attached  to  the  body  as 
clothing,  (a)  aji  :  I  had  my  shoes 
on,  "oo  bi  mo  bpójjA  opm  ;  I  put 
my  cloak  on,  ctnpeAf  mo  cíóca 
opm  ;  (b)  10m,  um  :  without  a 
thing  to  put  on,  $An  Aon  -put)  le 
cup  tnrne. 

(5)  In  progress,  proceeding,  (a) 
A|\  riuoAt :  the  game  is  on,  cá 
An  cUnce  A|\  fiubAl ;  (b)  cpé  :  on 
fire,   cpé   tewe. 

On  high,  openly,  loudly,  óf 
Apt)  ;    1  n-Áipt)e. 

On  purpose,  t>'aou  coifs ;  t>' 
Aongnó. 

Once,  ad.,  (1)  for  one  time  only, 
not  twice,  (a)  uAip  :  it  is  ap- 
pointed for  men  once  to  die,  tzá 
fé  1  n-T)Án  *oo  "oAomib  bÁf 
■o'-pAgÁit  Aon  uAip  AmÁm  (Heb. 
9,  27)  ;  (b)  once  a  year,  uAip 
fAn  mbtiAt)Ain  (Ex.  30,  10)  ; 
(c)  not  once  or  twice,  ní  Aon 
UAip  nó  pÁ  "óó  (2  Kings  6,  10). 

(2)  At  some  one  period  of 
time,  (a)  Aon  UAip  AttiAm  ;  (b) 
Aon  tÁ  AmÁm  ;  (c)  /igr.,  tÁ  :  he 
was  once  and  that  was  not  the 
figure  he  cut,  oí  ré  tÁ  -j  ni  Tie 
fin  An  cpuc  a  bi  Ain  ;  (d)  j%., 
r eAt :  once  you  were  merry,  r eAt 
*oo  bíf  meropeAc. 

(3)  At  any  one  time,  (a)  cá 
tiuAip ;    (b)  cá  liAm  ;    (c)  An  cau. 

At  once,  1  n-AowpeACc  :  you 
shall  not  destroy  them  at  once, 
ní  f5fiofrAi"ó  cú  1  n-AowpeACc 
iat>  ;  after  that  he  was  seen  by 
above  500  brethren  at  once,  n-A 
•óiavú    rm    fuAip    óf   cionn    CÚ15 

CéAT)      T)eAfbfÁtA1f      fA'ÓAfC      A1p 

1  n-AomfeAcc  (1   Cor.  15,  6). 
Once  more,  Apif  ;  Apif  eite. 


ONE 


(     U14     ) 


ONE 


One,  a.,  (1)  single ;  individual, 
Aon  .  .  .  aíúáw  ;  by  one  obla- 
tion, te  bAon  ío*óbAinc  AriiÁm 
(Heb.  10,  14) ;  one  other  ques- 
tion, Aon  úeirc  AtnÁin  eite ; 
for  two,  saith  he,  shall  be 
one  flesh,  óin  beró,  An  fé,  T)ír 
n-A  n-Aom  feóiL  (1  Cor.  6,  16)  ; 
one  ear,  aou  cUíAr  ;  one  way, 
Aon  cr uje ;  it  was  not  on  one 
leg  St,  Patrick  came  to  Ireland, 
ni  a\\  Aon  coir  cÁmi5  pÁ'o^Ai^ 
50  néifunn  (Luc.  Fid.  330). 

(2)  Denoting  a  person  or 
thing  conceived  or  spoken  of  in- 
definitely, a  certain  thing,  mnne  : 
one  named  Thomas,  ■oume  *OAnAb 
Ainm  UornÁr. 

(3)  Pointing  out  a  contrast, 
Aon  :  from  one  end  of  the  land 
to  the  other,  ó  Aom  cionn  *oon 
•oútAig  50  nurge  An  gcionn  eite 
•oon  "oútAig  (Jer.  12,  12) ;  also 
without  the  aou  :  from  one  end 
of  the  earth  to  the  other,  ó 
ceAnn  50  céile  t)on  TDoni  An 
{Deut.  13,  7) ;  ó  CeAnn  ceAnn  nA 
cine. 

(4)  Closely  bound  together, 
constituting  a  whole,  Aon  :  for 
as  the  body  is  one  and  hath 
many  members,  óin  AtíiAiL  rriAn 
if  Aon  An  cojvp  Ajjur  rnónÁn  "oe 
bAltAib  Aige  (1  Cor.  12,  12)  ; 
the  three  are  one,  uávo  -An  cniun 
'n-A  n-Aon. 

(5)  Single  in  kind,  the  same, 
Aon  :  one  plague  was  on  you 
all  and  on  your  lords,  aou- 
plÁij  "oo  bi  o|\aid  tnle  A^ur  a^ 
bAn  -ocijeAnnAib  (1  Sam.  6,  4). 

One,  n.,  (1)  a  single  unit,  aou  (c/. 
\/  oino  ;  Skr.  prefix  una-s,  less 
by  one;  L.  oinos=unus;  Gr. 
01  vrj) :   one,  two,  three,  Aon,  "oó, 

CJVÍ. 


(2)    (a)    a    single    person    in- 
definitely, T)tnne,  g.  id.,  m. :   he 
will  hate  the  one  and  love  the 
other,  beró  ipx\At  Aije  *oo  x)tiine 
aca    1    sfÁT)    T)on    *otnne     eite 
(Mat.   6,   24)  ;    two  fine  young 
girls,    it    is    a    pity    I   am    not 
married    to    one    of   them,   "oír 
CAUVmí  05A  ÁUvinn,  if  cnuAj;  £An 
mé  porcA  A5  *oume  aca  ;    there 
is    no    messenger    better    than 
one's  self,  ni'L  ceAcuAine  AtA  bit 
níof  peAft^  nÁ  T>tnne  pern  ;    (b) 
a  single  thing,  ceAnn,  g.  cmn,  m.: 
one  by  one,  one  after  another, 
ceAnn  aj\  ceAnn ;  they  came  one 
by  one,  tÁn^A'OAn  n-A  gceAnn  ir 
n-A  gee-Ann  (of  things);  tÁn5A*OAn 
n-A  n'otnne  if  n-A  nmime  (of  per- 
sons) ;  (c)  idiom  :  (i)  this  Cormac 
was  one  of  the  wisest  kings  that 
governed     Ireland,    *oo     bi     An 
ContuAc   ro    An   nA    nio^Aib    bA 
tieA^nAi'óe  *oÁn  x;aX>   Cine   niAtn 
(K.  Hist.) ;  he  is  one  of  the  best 
smiths  in  the  place,   uá  ré  An 
nA  5Aibmb  if  treAnn  'tm™  Áic  ;  (ii) 
that  is  one  of  the  hardest  ques- 
tions, if  *oo  nA  ceirab  if  cntiAroe 
*OAn   ctnnir  50   póHt  í  r  m  ;   (iii) 
he  had  his  hat  on  one  side,  bi  a 
Iiaca    a\^    LeAtceAnn    (nó    teAt- 
pUnc)  Ain  ;    (iv)  as  one  would 
have  it,  niAn  bA  nuAn  te  "oume. 

One  after  another,  (a)  1  n-A 
n'otnne  "]  1  n-A  n'otnne  ;  (b)  T)0 
néin  *otnne  "|  *otnne  ;  (c)  ceAnn 
An  ceAnn  ;    (d)  thatt)  An  n*oiAix). 

One  another,  a  céite  :  to  love 
one  another,  snÁ-ó  beii  *oá  céile. 

One  by  one,  -pÁ  feAó. 

One  or  other,  ceAccAn :  one 
with  another,  iat>  te  céite  ;  one 
mischief  on  the  back  of  another, 
An  "oá  *óonAf  t)ntiim  An  "ontnm  ; 
one  o'clock,  a  Tiaou  a  clog  ;  bmlte 


ONE 


(     ni5     ) 


OOZ 


a  ctos ;    one  time  he  says  this 
and  another  that,  T)eitt  ré  reo 

-j    fÚT)    Af    UA1ttlb. 

One-eyed,  a.,  having  but  one  eye, 

(1)  teACf  úiteAc ;      (2)    An    Aon 
cp  nit  ;    (3)  ajv  LeAcf  uil. 

One-handed,  a.,  having  but  one 
hand,  LeACLÁrhAc ;  An  teAcLÁirh. 
A  one  handed  person,  tÁitfiín- 
eAó,  -nig,  m. 

One-legged,  a.,  having  only  one 
leg,  AoncofAc. 

Oneness,  n.,  singularity  in  number, 

UACACC,   -A,    f. 

Onerous,  a.,  burdensome,  cunArriAc, 
-Aige. 

Oneself,  reflexive  pron.,  é  rém  nó 
í  rem  ;  *ouine  rem  :  oneself  knows 
best  where  the  shoe  pinches,  ir 
as  *ouwe  -pew  ir  peAnn  a  por- 
CÁ  UnjjeAnn  a  b|vó5  Ain. 

One-sided,  a.,  partial,  unjust,  un- 
fair, (1)  LeACcnom  ;  (2)  A|v  teAC- 
CAob  ;    (3)  aj\  teAcrcuAic. 

One-third,  n.,  a  third  part,  cniAn, 
g,  -Ain,  pi.  cnéAnA,  m. 

Onion,  n.,  a  lilaceous  plant  (Allium 
cepa)  with  a  strong  flavoured 
edible  root,  (1)  inniún,  -úw,  m.; 

(2)  fiobAt,  -Ait,  m.;   (3)  ríobóro, 
#en.  -e,  pi.  -eACA,  /. 

Only,  a.,  (1)  one  alone,  single,  Aon  : 
he  was  the  only  man  there,  b'é 
ah  c-Aon  peAn  ArhÁm  a  bi  Ann  é ; 
his  only  occupation,  a  Aon  jnó. 
(2)  Alone  in  its  class,  (a) 
an  only  son,  AonrhAC ;  Aon- 
gein  mic,  (b)  it  is  often  an  old 
woman's  only  cow  was  lucky,  ir 
mime  a  bí  nAC  An  tió  Aonx)A  nA 
cAittije  ;  (c)  Aon  :  only  child,  Aon 
teAnb. 

Only,  ad.,  (1)  simply,  merely,  (a) 
AtfiÁw  :  only  obey  my  voice, 
AtfiÁw  urrVlui5  T)om  jtón  (Gen. 
27,  13)  ;  not  only  that,  ní  né 
rm  AttiÁm  ;   (&)  acc  :    I  had  only 


them,  ní  nAib  A^Am  acc  \at>  (acc 
iat>  ArhÁtn) ;  and  he  only  a 
child,  Aguf  gAn  Ann  acc  pÁvpce  ; 
only  that  I  had  a  firm  grip  of 
the  bit,  acc  50  |Vdi£>  jneim 
"OAmgeAn  A^Am  An  An  mbéAtbAó. 
(2)  Singly  :  only-begotten, 
Aoingemce. 

Only,  con].,  save  that,  except  that, 
acc  ArhÁm  ;  one  would  think 
him  a  monk  only  his  crown  was 
not  shaven,  fAoitrroesun  rhAnAC 
é  acc  ArhÁm  nA  nAib  a  bAiCeAf 
beAnntA. 

Onomatology,  n.,  the  science  of 
names,  AwrneótAr,  -Aip,  m. 

Onomatopoeia,  n.,  the  formation 
of  words  in  inimitation  of  sounds, 
(1)  -puAttiAinm,  m.;  (2)  -puAtn- 
■pocAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Onset,  n.,  an  attack,  an  assault, 
(1)  ionnfAi$e,  g.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
Amur,  -urn,  m.;  (3)  nuACAn, 
-Ain,  m.;  (4)  nncA^,  -A15,  m.; 
(5)  rogA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  m. 

Onslaught,  n.,  a  furious  or  mur- 
derous attack,  (1)  ntiACAn,  -Ain, 
m.;  (2)  niíA^óAC,  -a,  m.;  (3) 
AnpontAnn,  -Amne,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
longAiL,  -e,  /. 

Onward,  ad.,  moving  in  a  forward 
direction  or  to   a  desired   end, 

Aft   AgAVO. 

Onyx,  n.,  chalcedony  in  parallel 
layers  of  different  shades  of 
colour,  (1)  omicr  {Foley) ;  (2) 
omx  (Gen.  2,  12). 

Ooziness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  oozy,  rticeAóc,  -a,  /.; 
binmém,  -e,  /. 

Oozing,  a.,  flowing  gently,  r itceAC, 
-cije. 

Oozing,  n.,  the  act  of  percolating 
as  liquid  through  pores  or  small 
openings,    (1)  fileA*ó,    -tee,  m.; 


ooz 


(     1116     ) 


OPE 


(2)  fÁfsjA  Atiíor  • — "  Tw~5A  fe-Atáin 
if  VÁT"SA  An í of  Ann." — C.  An  TY1. 
Oroce. 

Oozy,  a.,  containing  mud  so  moist 
that  it  will  flow  gently,  (1) 
uifgeAmAiL,  -tfitA  ;  (2)  tur^eAc, 
-515  e  ;    (3)  ptiuc,  corny,  ptice. 

Opacity,  n.,  want  of  transparency, 

T>tÚt'ÓOfCACU,    -a,    f. 

Opaque,  a.,  not  transparent,  -otút- 

•óofóA,  ind. 
Opaqueness,    n.,    opacity,    r>lút- 

xwfCAóu,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Ope,  v.t.  and  i.  (Poetic),  to  open, 

ofsUvim,  -5.A1IC. 
Open,   a.,   (1)   not  closed,   free   of 

access,  not  shut  up,  not  locked, 

(a)  ofgAitce,  ind.;  (b)  p  orgAilxe  ; 

(c)  Af  of^Aitc  :    he  left  the  door 

open    after    him,    "o'pAj;    fé    An 

T)OfAf  A\\  Of^AllX   'n-A  WAIT)  ',     (tí) 

a|a  fOfgAitc  (por^Aii,  Z7.)  ;  (e) 
Af  \,eAtA*o  ;  (/)  ofsturgte,  md. 
(W.  Lim.)  ;  also  /igr.,  his  ears 
are  open  to  their  prayers,  atzayo  a 
ótuAfA  ofgAilce  X)Á  n-ufntnje 
(1  Pei.  3,  12). 

(2)  Free  to  be  used,  enjoyed, 
visited,  etc.,  public,  &f  pAjÁit : 
if  Demetrius  .  .  .  have  a  matter 
against  any  man  the  court  of 
justice  is  open  ...  let  them 
implead  each  other,  mÁ  cá 
A"óbAf  A5  T)emecniuf  .  .  .  aj\ 
■oume  Af\  bit,  auá  An  cúifc  An  | 
fAjÁit  .  .  .  éitigTOÍf  -pém  a 
céite  (Acts   19,   38). 

(3)  Free  or  cleared  of  obstruc- 
tion, accessible,  néró,  -e  :  in  the 
open  fields,  Ann  rnA  mACAnAÍb 
féróe. 

(4)  Extended,  expanded,  or- 
jAitue  :  with  open  flowers,  te 
btÁtAio  ofjAitce  (1  Kings  6,  18). 

(5)  Mild,  not  inclement,  roifb, 
-e :  open  weather,  f  ion  f  oifb 
(or  cfoift>). 


(6)  Hence,  (a)  without  reserve 
or  false  pretence,  frank,  sincere, 
also  generous,  liberal,  bounteous, 
ofSAUxeAC,  -oje  ;  (b)  not  con- 
cealed, secret  or  disguised,  (i) 
óf  Ájvo  :  open  reproach  is  better 
than  secret  love,  if  peAf  f  AmXyeAp 
óf  ÁfT)  nÁ  KfAX)  pÁ  fun  (JProv. 
27,  5) ;  (ii)  foitéif ,  -e  :  as 
wicked  men  in  the  open  sight 
of  others,  rriAf  >ofoc>óAoinib  1 
fA'OAfc  foitéif  T)Aome  eit  (Job 
34,  26) ;  (c)  téif ,  -e  :  it  is  open 
to  the  world,  if  Léif  "oon 
*ootriAn  é  ;    (d)  poLUip ,  -oittf  e. 

(7)  Not  settled  or  adjusted, 
not  decided  or  determined,  not 
closed,  A]\  of5Ailx :  it  is  still 
an  open  question,  ca  An  ceifc  Af 

OfgAllU    fÓf. 

(8)  Free,  disengaged,  fAOf, 
-oif  e :  I  shall  keep  Tuesday 
open  for  you,  coimeÁ'opAró  mé 
An   TYlAifc  fAOf  T>tnc. 

Open  to  the  world,  béAt  fUAf 

X)On    CfAO$At. 

Wide  open,  Af  T>eAf5teAúAt>. 
Open,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  or  set  open, 
to  unclose,  unbar,  or  unlock, 
fOfgtAim  (nó  of^tAim),  -5A1IX, 
imper.  por^Aii,  fut.  pof5tóCAT> 
and  p oif^eótAT)  ;  and  imme- 
diately all  the  doors  were  opened, 
Aguf  Ai(\  An  mbAlX  x>o  bio*OAf  ha 
T)óiffí  tnte  ofgAitce  (Acts  16, 
26)  ;  God  never  closed  a  gap 
without  opening  another,  niof 
T)ún  T)ia  beÁfnA  f iAtn  ^au  oeÁfnA 
eite  x)'fof5Aiti: ;  I  will  open  my 
room,  fofstócAT)  mo  feómfA 
(S.  C.  tTlAcT).). 

(2)  To  spread,  to  expand,  (a) 
(f )of5tAim  :  thou  shalt  open  thy 
hand  wide  to  him,  oifgeótAit)  cú 
T)o  LÁm  50  fAiffm^  T)ó  (Deut. 
15,  8)  ;  he  who  opens  his  mouth 
the   most   opens   his   purse   the 


OPE 


(     1117     ) 


OPH 


least,   ati    cé   if   mó   -pofstAf   a 

V)éAl      fé      1f      tÚJA      pOfgtAf      A 

ypApAri  ;  (b)  LeAtAim,  -ax)  :  my 
eyes  opened  with  joy,  -oo  teAt 
mo  f  úite  te  ÁtAf . 

(3)  To  disclose,  to  reveal, 
to  interpret,  to  explain,  (a) 
(p)of5t.Aim  :  unto  thee  I  have 
opened  my  cause,  if  *ouic  *o' 
of5^it  mé  mo  cúrp  (Jer.  20,  12) ; 
while  he  opened  to  us  the 
Scriptures,  An  €An  t>'  of^Ail  -pé 
"óúmn  v\a  Ssmopcvnftf  (Luke  24, 
32)  ;    (b)  -poitlfijim,  -mjAT). 

(4)  To  enter  upon,  to  begin, 
(a)  cofntujim,  -u^ax)  ;  (b) 
(p)of5tAim,  -5A1U:. 

Open,  v.i.,  (1)  to  form  an  opening 
or  gap,  -pofsLdim,  -5A1U: :  the 
earth  opened  and  swallowed  up 
Dathan,  T)'pof5^it  An  rAlArh 
A^tif  T)o  flu  15  fé  T)ÁCAn  (Ps. 
106,  17). 

(2)  To  expand,  to  spread  out, 
to  be  disclosed  :  the  bay  opened 
to  our  view,  "o'-pof^Ait  An  cuati 

1  n-A|\  fYA*ÓAj\C. 

(3)  To  begin,  to  commence  : 
the  big  guns  opened  on  our 
enemy,  -oo  íofmnjeA'OA^  tia 
gunnAí  móf\A  A\y  Á-p  nÁrhAVO. 

Open-eyed,  a.,  watchful,  vigilant, 

Ai-peAc,  -mje. 
Open-handed,  a.,  generous,  liberal, 

(1)  pAttiiAfi,  -Ai|\e ;  (2)  ptAit- 
eArriAit,  -mtA ;  (3)  pLtnjvpeAC, 
-f i$e  ;    (4)  lÁim-féróce  (Tyr.). 

Open-hearted,  a.,  candid,  frank, 
generous,  (l)fAOj\cj\oiT)eAc,  -*ói£e; 

(2)  bmofs,  -if5^;  (3)  pat,  gsf. 
péite  :  an  open-hearted  person, 
c^oroe  nA  péile. 

Opening,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  opening, 
M)    of^tAt),    -gAitce,    m.;     (b) 

■pUAfgtAt),    -5 AtC A,    m. 

(2)  A  place  which  is  open, 
a   breach,   an   aperture,   a   gap, 


cleft  or  hole,  (a)  of^Aitc,  -e,  /.; 

(b)  béAl,  -éit,  m.  (lit.  mouth)  ; 

(c)  -pAitc,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (d)  beÁmiA,, 
g.  -n,  pi.  -i,  /. 

Openly,  ad.,  (1)  in  an  open  manner r 
publicly,    without    secrecy,    óf 

ÁJVO. 

(2)  Without  reserve  or  dis- 
guise, plainly,  evidently,  (a)  50 
f  oitéi|\ ;    (b)  50  politif  ;    (c)  le 

fOlAf  tAe. 

Open-mouth,  n.,  (1)  a  mouth  habi- 
tually open,  (a)  béAt  fgAoitce ; 
{b)  ctAb,  -Aib,  m.;  (2)  a  person 
who  talks  too  much,  (a)  cLdbAij\e; 
g.  id.  pi.  -fi,  m.  ;  (fc)  slAbAipe, 
m.  (Tyr.). 

Open-mouthed,  a.,  having  the 
mouth  open,  ctAbAC,  -Aige. 

Openness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  open,  -pofSAuxeAc,  -a,  /.; 
pottufAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Operate,  v.i.,  to  perform  a  work 
or  labour,  physically,  mechani- 
cally or  mentally,  oibmj;im, 
-mjAt)  (cf.  L.  operor,  to  work). 

Operate,  v.L,  to  produce  as  an 
effect,  to  cause,  oibmjim,  -mgAt): 
the  same  cause  would  operate  a 
diminution  in  their  value,  -o* 
oibf\eóCAt)  An  cúif  céAWiA  IA5- 
•OUJAT)    1    n-A   tUAC. 

Operation,  n.,  the  act  or  process 
of  operating,  agency,  oibmugAt), 
gen.  and  pi.  -jugte,  m.:  the  0. 
of  his  hands,  01b  mug  At)  a  LÁm 
(Isa.  5,  12). 

Operative,  a.,  having  the  power 
of  acting,  oibmgteAc,  -tij;e. 

Operator,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  operates,  oibjwoe,  gen. 
and  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Ophthalmia,  n.,  inflammation  of 
the  membranes  or  coats  of  the 
eye  or  of  the  eyeball,  (1)  cAitcin, 
g.  id.,  m  ;  (2)  CAiticin,  m.;  (3) 
fm<Mticin,    m.;     (4)    ^aía^    put, 


OP  I 


(     1118     ) 


OPP 


m. .'  ceó  1  tvoeif e&ó  geAtArge, 
peAftAmn  1  noeifeAt)  An  tAe, 
5AtAj\  -put  fe-áirouine,  cfi  nit) 
nAC  t)ci5  a  Léije-df  ;  (5)  in  sheep, 
'OAtUvó  muCtój;. 
Opiate,     n.,     a     narcotic,     ^eoc 

COT)tACA   f. 

Opinion,  n.,  (1)  settled  judgment 
in  regard  to  any  point  of  know- 
ledge or  action,  (a)  bAfAriiAit, 
-tntA,  /. :  give  me  your  o.,  cAbAif\ 
tjom  "oo  bA-p  AtfiAit ;  in  my  o.,  "oo 
•jiétjx  mo  bAfAtfitA  ;  it  is  my  o., 
if  é  mo  bAfAtiiAit ;  (b)  cuAimm, 
-fwie,  /. :  if  you  care  for  my  o., 
mÁf  rnAit  teAC  mo  tuAimm  ; 
it  is  the  general  opinion,  "oo 
|\éif  5AÓ  ctiAifme;  a  bad  o., 
jof\ociuAimm  ;  (c)  Aigne,  -jeAncA, 
m. :  I  am  of  the  same  o.  as 
yourself,  (i)  cÁim  Af  ah  Ai^ne 
céAT)nA  teAC  fém,  (ii)  cÁim  Af 
aoh  marm  teAC-fA  ;  (d)  incinn, 
-e,  /. :  I  will  show  my  own  o., 
iGAifbeÁnfAit)  mé  rn'mcmn  pern 
{Job  32,  10)  ;  (e)  "oóig,  -e :  it  is 
my  o.,  if  T3Ó15  tiom  ;  (/)  céAT)f  At), 
-Ato,  m. 

(2)  The  judgment  which  the 
mind  forms  of  persons  or  things, 
estimation,  meAf ,  -a  and  -ca,  m.: 
I  have  no  great  o.  of  him,  ni't 
meAf  móf  a^aiti  Aif  ;  have  a 
good  o.  of  yourself,  biot)  meAf 
-niAtt  a^az  ofc  féin  ;  a  bad  o., 
mimeAf. 

Opmionate,  Opinionated,  Opinion- 
ative,  a.,  unduly  adhering  to 
one's  own  opinion,  bAfAiiitAc, 
-Age. 

Opium,  n.,  the  juice  of  the  Papaver 
somniferum  or  white  poppy, 
coTilATOin,  g.  id.,  m. 

Opponent,  n.,  (1)  one  who  opposes, 
an  adversary,  an  antagonist, 
Árobeiffeóif,  -ó|\a,  -j\í,  m. 


(2)    One    who    opposes    in   a 
verbal   controversy,   AijneAfóif, 
-ófiA,  -fí,  m. 
Opportune,  a.,  seasonable,  timely, 

(1)     CfÁtAtflAll,     -mtA  ;       (2)     CAC- 

AtfiAit,    -mtA  ;     (3)   CAoiteAtfiAit, 

-mtA. 
Opportunely,  ad.,  in  an  opportune 

manner,  1  n-Am  ;  50  cfAtAtiiAit. 
Opportuneness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

condition    of    being    opportune, 

(1)      CfÁtAtfltACC,      -a,      /.;        (2) 

CAOiteAmtAcu,    -a,    /.;     (3)    cac- 

AtfltACC,    -a,    /. 

Opportunity,  n.,  fit  or  convenient 
time,  a  suitable  occasion,  (1) 
tiAin,  -e,  /. :  and  from  that  time 
he  sought  an  0.  to  betray  him, 
A^uf  ó  fin  Am ac  *oo  lAff  fé 
uAm  AiffeAu  x»o  fii^At  (Mat. 
26,  16)  ;  (2)  fAitt,  -e,  /. :  he 
got  an  0.  to  attack  him,  fUAifi 
fé  f  Aitt  Aif  ;  (3)  Am,  -a,  pi. 
AtriAnnA  and  AtnAnncA,  m. :  as 
we  have  the  0.  let  us  do  good 
to  all  men,  tnme  pn  ah  feAt) 
acá  ah  c-Am  A^Aitin  *oéAtiAm 
mAit  T)o  ha  tmite  t>A0irnb  (Gal. 
6,  10)  ;  (4)  «oeif ,  -e,  /.  :  if  he  got 
the  0.,  t)Á  bftnjeAX)  fé  An  *oerp  ; 
(5)  AtnAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  he  got  no  0. 
to  do  it,  ní  f uAif  fé  AmAf  Aif  ; 
(AmAt,  m.,  Don.) ;  (6)  ÁfAC,  -A15, 
m. :  when  he  gets  an  0.,  nuAif\  a 
belt)  Áf  ac  Arge  Aif  ;  (7)  éAtAnj, 
-AIÍ15,  m. :  be  got  an  0.  at  him, 
f  uAif  f  é  éAtAr>5  Aif  ;  (8)  co- 
tfom,  -cjuiim,  m. :  as  he  had  a 
good  0.,  mAf  bi  cotfom  mAit 
Ai^e  ;  (9)  io-n bA,  g.  id.,  f.  (Con.)  ; 
(10)  CA01,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ce,  /. :  when 
I  get  an  0.,  1  5CA01  t)om. 
Affording  or  giving  0.,  tiAweAc, 

He  has  his  0.,  cá  teif . 
Oppose,  v.t.,  to  resist,  to  contend 
against,    to    confront,    to   with- 


OPP 


(   U19   ) 


OPP 


stand,  (1)  cui|\im  1  n-AjAró  : 
with  thy  strong  hand  thou 
opposest  thyself  against  me, 
Let)'  LÁnrh  LÁroif  ctufeAf  cú 
fém    Am'    AjAit)    (Job    30,    21)  ; 

(2)  cinfirn  1  5coinne  ;  also  cuifim 
mA  cor.rmb  ;  (3)  toifmif5iin, 
-meAf5  ;  (4)  bACAim,  v.n.  bAC  ; 
(5)  coif  51m,  v.n.  cofg  ;  (6)  cfAf- 
nurgim,  -ujAt). 

Opposei,  ft.,  one  who  opposes,  an 
opponent,  an  antagonist,  an 
adversary,  (1)  coinmeAfgtoin, 
-óf  a    fí,  m.;  (2)  AigneAfóif  m.; 

(3)  Aiftbeiffeoif,  m. 
Opposing,  ft.,  the  act  of  attempting 

to  check,  restrain  or  defeat,  (1) 
A5  cun  1  ri-A^Ait)  :  they  are  0. 
each  other  violently  cá  fiA*o 
A5  cuf  1  n-AjjAit)  a  ceite  50 
T)iAn  ;  (2)  coif\meAf5Aó,  -5ÍA, 
m.;  (3)  he  is  0.  me,  ca  fé  A5 
mil  Am  coinne. 

Opposite,  a.,  placed,  standing  or 
situated  over  against  or  in 
front;  facing,  (1)  ajv  AgAro  :  0. 
them,  aj\  a  n-AjAro  aitiac  ;  0.  him 
or  it,  Afi  a  AgAró  aitiac  ;  0.  her,  a\\ 
■  a  iiAgAiT)  aitiac  ;  0.  the  priest.  Af 
AgAVó  ah  cf A5Ai|\c  aitiac  ;  o.  each 
other,  AjAró  a|\  ti-ajait)  ;  óf 
coniAif  ;  (2)  óf  cowrie ;  o.  the 
house,  óf  coinne  An  ci$e ;  (3) 
1  mbéAt ;  0.  the  house,  1  rnbéAt 
An  urge. 

Opposition,  ft.,  an  attempt  to 
check,  restrain  or  defeat  (1) 
ffitbeAfc  -eifce, /.;  (2)  cfof Án- 

CACC,  -A,  /./    (3)  fUAbAlfC,  -A]\t A, 

/.;  (4)  t>Ac,  -Aic,  m. :  there  was 
no  0.  to  his  going,  ni  fAib  Aon 

bAC   A1f   imtCACU. 

Oppiess,  v.t.,  to  impose  excessive 
burdens  upon,  hence  to  treat 
with  cruelty  or  unjust  rigour, 
(1)  61511151111,  -U15AX)  ;  (2)  poiféi5- 


ni5im,  -U15A-0  ;  (3)  fÁjungtm, 
-U5AT). 
Oppression,  ft.,  (1)  the  act  of 
oppressing  or  the  state  of  being 
oppressed,  (a)  foinei5eAn,  -5111, 
m.;  (b)  fÁ|\u5AX),  -injjte,  m. : 
because  of  the  multitude  of 
oppressions,  T>e  bni5  iomAro 
fÁftngce   (Job   35,    9). 

(2)  That  which  oppresses, 
cruelty,  seventy,  tyranny,  (a) 
LeAtcfom,  -mm,  m.;  (b)  éA^- 
corhtAnn,  -Amn,  m.;  (c)  potn- 
neAfc,  -mfc,  m.;  (d)  éA^co- 
cnorn,  -mm,  m.;  (e)  éi5eAn,  -5m, 
m.  and  éi5in,  ~5ne,  /.;  (/), 
Aimocc,  -a,  m.;  (g)  T>Aoiffe,  g, 
id.,  /.;  (h)  lÁm  tfom,  /.;  (i)  poin- 
tifig,  /•/  0)  ^™  t-Ároif,  /.;  (k) 
fplíoncAróeAcc,  -a,  /.  (TTI.  t).) ; 
(I)  to  oppress  the  innocent  or 
the  weak,  Untje  50  cfom  aj\  An 
nenficioncAc  nó  Af  An  Anbp Ann. 

(3)  A  sense  of  heaviness  of 
body  or  mind,  depression,  dull- 
ness, lassitude,  (a)  cf  orntAc  (cnom 
uaLac),  -A15,  m.;  (b)  cocc,  -a,  m.; 
esp.  0.  of  the  heart  owing  to 
silence,  suppressed  grief,  etc., 
(c)  rriAm,  -e,  /. :  may  you  never 
get  rid  of  the  0.  of  your  tears 
.1.  may  your  tears  bring  you 
no  relief,  rriAm  *oo  n"oeón  nÁj* 
cinfif  *oioc  ;  (d)  bAn|\ó5,  -órge, 
-a,  /. 

Oppressive,  a.,  unjustly  severe, 
rigorous  or  harsh,  (1)  foiféi^- 
eAncAc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  f oifneAncriiAf, 
-Aif  e  ;  (3)  f of nÁnAó,  -Ait;e  ;  (4) 
AimoccAc, -Aige  ;  (5)  LeAtcf  omAC, 
-Ai5e  ;  (6)  poifbfiogAc,  -Aige  ; 
(7)  fÁftngteAó,  -óge. 

Oppressor,  n.,  one  who  oppresses, 

(1)  foiféi5eAncóif ,  -ó\ia,  -ní,  m.; 

(2)  fÁfiii5ceóif,  m.:    (3)  ceAnn- 
Aife,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (4)  rmuxeótn, 


OPP 


(     1120     ) 


ORA 


-ó\\a,  -|\í,  m.;   (5)  oofiÁnAó,  -at§, 
m.     .1.    "oume    j;An     cAife    j;An 
cjuiAijmeiL. 
Opprobrious,  a.,  reproachful,  scur- 
rilous,   infamous,    (1)    sotÁnAó, 
-Aije  ;    (2)  'Ofoicte^f cac,  -Atge  ; 
(3)  nÁifveAC,  -mje  ;    (4)  Aitir eAc, 
~r15e  »    (5)  míoctúmAil,  -mtA. 
Opprobriousness,    n.,    the    quality 
or    condition    of    being    oppro- 
brious, (1)  nÁipe-ócc,  -a,  /.;    (2) 
Aitmexicu,  -Ay  f. 
Opprobrium,  n.,  disgrace,  infamy, 
contemptuous  reproach,  (1)  mio- 
ct-ú,  g.  id.,  m.  and  /.;  (2)  "onoic- 
te^fUAf,    -Air,   m.;     (3)    mA-ptA, 
gf.  id.,  m.;    (4)  nÁine,  #.  id.,  /.: 
(5)  ^otAn,  -Am,  m. 
Optative,  a.,  (1)  expressing  desire 
or  wish,  j\oi;5neAC,  -nij;e. 

(2)  Gram.,  the  optative  mood  : 
that  form  of  a  verb  in  which  a 
wish  or  desire  is  expressed,  An 
mot)  j\oi£neAC. 
Optic,  Optica],  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  eye,  vision  or  sight,  (1) 
bAmeAf    teir    An    nA'óAfic ;     (2) 

\W!fÓA1(\CAC. 

Optics,  n.,  (1)  the  science  which 
deals  with  the  nature  and  pro- 
perties of  light,  foittf eótAf .  -Air, 
m. 

(2)  The   science  which   deals 
with  the  phenomena  of  vision, 

|VA>ÓA1J\CeÓtAr,     -A1f,     m. 

Option,  n.,  the  power  of  choosing, 
the  right  of  choice,  \<o^a,  -ati, 
dat.  -Am,  pi.  -jtiA  and  -oijne,  /. : 
he  had  his  0.  or  choice,  t>o  bi 
a  t^ojA  Aige. 

Opulence,  n.,  wealth,  riches,  af- 
fluence, (1)  lotrhAom,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
rArob^eAr,  -mr,  m.;  (3)  mme, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Opulent,  a.,  wealthy,  rich,  affluent, 
(1)  lolrhAomeAc,  -mje  ;  (2)  f avo- 
bifi,  -n^e  ;   (3)  f orhAomeAC,  -mje. 


Opuscle,  Oposculum,  n.,  a  small 
book,  teAbnÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Or,  con/.,  nó  ;  a  particle  that  marks 
an  alternative,  as :  you  may 
read  or  you  may  write,  ir  péroi^ 
teAC  téijeAm  nó  ir  péroi^  teAC 
fg^iobAt),  i.e.,  you  may  do  one 
thing  but  not  both  ;  it  cones- 
ponds  to  either,  as  :  he  is  either 
a  friend  or  foe,  ir  cajva-to  nó 
nArhAro  é.  It  often  connects  a 
series  of  propositions  presenting 
a  choice  of  either,  as  :  he  can 
study  to  be  a  priest  or  a  doctor 
or  a  soldier,  or  he  may  be  a 
farmer  like  his  father,  ir  péroin 
teir  pojUnm  cum  a  beit  n-A 
fA^Afc  nó  n-A  *óoci;úij\  nó  n-A 
fAijTMúip  nó  ir  péroif\  teif  beit 
n-A  -peif\meóij\  rnAjv  azá  a  acai|\. 
It  may  join  alternative  terms 
expressing  unlike  things  or  ideas, 
as  :  is  that  apple  sour  or  sweet  ? 
An  bptut  An  c-ubAtt  rm  f  eA|\b  nó 
miUr  ?  ;  more  or  less,  níor  mó 
nó  nior  ttijA. 

Orache,  n.,  a  genus  (Atriplex)  of 
herbs  of  the  Goosefoot  family, 

(1)  common,  ceAtnAtfiA  CAOfiAC,  /. 

(2)  Stinking,  bfvéAnUm ,  rn. 

(3)  Wild,  (a)  pjiAireAc  pA*OAm, 
/.;  (b)  pnAifeAc  min  ;  (c)  ceAt- 
-jiArhA  tuAm,  /. 

Oracle,  n.,  any  person  reputed 
uncommonly  wise  whose  dicta 
are  regarded  as  of  great  autho- 
rity, (1)  ottAcut,  gen.  and  pi.  -tut, 
m  .;  (2)  colloq.,  they  worked  the 
0.,  that  is  carried  some  project 
through  successfully,  ^Mm-peA- 
•oAf  An  cunce  (lit.  played  the 
game). 

Oral,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
mouth,  (1)  béite-Ac;  (2)  OAmeAr 
Leir  An  mbéAt  nó  Leir  au  ngut. 
Oral  instruction,  beAtoroeAr ,  m. 
Oral  tradition,  béAtAitmr- 


ORA 


(     1121     ) 


ORD 


Orally,  ad.,  by  Word  of  mouth,  50 
béiteAC. 

Orange,  n.,  the  fruit  of  a  tree 
(citrus  aurantium),  (1)  ónÁirce, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.;  (2)  ónuDAUl,  m. 

Orange,  a.,  of  the  colour  of  an 
orange, nuAt)-buroe.  [Orangeman, 
n.,  a  member  of  an  Orange  Lodge 
in  Ulster,  AnAirceAc-nj;,  m. 

•Oration,  n.,  an  elaborate  discourse 
with  reference  to  some  special 
occasion  as  a  funeral,  anniver- 
sary, etc.,  ónÁro,  -e,  -eACA,  /. 
(c/.  L.  oratio). 

Orator,  n.,  an  eloquent  public 
speaker,  (1)  onATOeAC,  -tnj,  m. 
Lh.  109);  (2)  ónÁroróe,#m.icZ.,  m. 

Oratorical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
oratory  or  an  orator,  untAbncAc, 
-Aije. 

Oratory,  n.,  a  chapel  or  small 
room  for  private  devotions,  (1) 
ónÁroeÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  AunceAc, 
grew.  Aunoje,  m. 

Oratory,  n.,  eloquence,  (1)  -oeAj- 

tAOAinC,    -DAnÚA,    /.;     (2)    ónÁro- 

eAóc, -a,/.;  (3)  untAonA,  #.  ic£.,  m. 

Orb,  n.,  a  spherical  body,  a  globe, 

cntnnne,  g.  id.,  f. 
Orbic,     Orbicular,     a.,     spherical, 
comónumn,  -e. 

Orbit,  n.,  the   path  of  a  heavenly 
body,  "ouitin,  -tne,    -tneACA,   f. 
(T.  P.,  II.  13). 
Orchard,  n.,  an  enclosure  contain- 
ing fruit  trees,  esp.  apple  trees, 
uOAttjonc,   -^mnc,   m. 
Orchid  or  Orchis,  n.,  a  genus  of 
perennial  endogenus  plants  grow- 
ing from  a  tuber  and  producing 
showy  flowers,  (1)  Orchis  mas- 
cula,  purple  orchis,  (a)  mASAinUn, 
g.  id.,  m.;    (b)  mA^AinUn  mero- 
neAc,  m. 

(2)  O.  maculata,  (a)  cin^eAl 
An  Lor^Ám  ;  (b)  unAó  VjaILac,  /.; 
(c)  ceAnc  DneAC,  /. 


(3)  Fragrant,  (a)  Um  ca^Ia  •, 
(b)  tun  CAigce,  m, 
Ordain,  *?.<.,  (1)  to  set  in  order, 
to  arrange  according  to  rule, 
to  regulate,  ójvouijim,  -ugAt)  ; 
oijvonim,  -neA'ó  ;  óijvonigim, 
-neAt)  (c/.  L.  01  do,  ordinis,  order): 
with  rejoicing  and  singing  as  it 
was  ordained  by  David,  rriAitte 
te  sÁijvoeACAf  A^tif  le  ceót  rtiAn 
•o'ón-otnj  T)Áioí  (2  Chron.  23,  18). 

(2)  To  decree,  institute  or 
constitute,  (a)  ofvotngun,  -ujAt)  : 
Jeroboam  ordained  a  feast  in 
the  eighth  month,  on  the  15th 
day  of  the  month,  *o'ónmir$ 
lenoboAtu  -péAfCA  AnnrA  n-occ- 
rri At)  mi,  An  An  jcúi^eAt)  tÁ 
-oo'n  rhi  (2  Kings  12,  32)  ;  God 
never  ordained  a  mouth  without 
food,  nion  ójvotng  Oia  niArii 
béAt  5An  biAt)  ;    (b)  neAcctnjmi, 

-CA*Ó. 

(3)  To  set  apart  for  an  office, 
to  appoint,  ófvotnjim,  -ujat)  : 
he  ordained  twelve,  that  they 
should  be  with  him,  'o'ón'otiig  r é 
"óá  ^qa^.  *oéA5  T)o  beit  n-A  pocAin 
{Mark  3,  14). 

Order,  n.  (1)  regular  arrangement, 
method,  system,  (a)  ójvo,  gen. 
and  pi.  úijvo,  m.  (cf.  L.  ordo)  : 
the  side  chambers  were  thirty  in 
order,  *oo  but)  cniocAT)  1  n-ójvo 
nA  feomnAt)A  tAoib  (Ez.  41,  6). 

(2)  Right  arrangement,  (a) 
orvou^At),  -urgce  :  put  your  house 
in  order,  cuin  t>o  t^  1  n-ofvougAt); 
(b)  5téAf ,  -éif ,  pi.  id.,  m. :  it  is 
now  in  order,  zá  ré  1  ngtéAr 
Anoif  ;  (c)  eA^An,  -Ain,  m. :  out 
of  order,  Af  eA^An ;  put  them  in 
order,  cuin  1  n-eA^An  ia*o  ;  in 
the  order  of  battle,  1  n-eA^An 
cAtA  ;  (d)  coin,  g.  cónA,  /. :  put 
it  in  order,  cuin  1  gcóin  é ; 
(e)  mneAlt,   -mil,    m. :     it    was 


ORD 


(     1122     ) 


ORD 


set  up  in  order,  cm^eAt)  An 
wneAtt  é ;  (/)  upeó,  g.  id.,  m. : 
put  it  in  order,  cuif\  1  -ocjxeó  é  ; 
(g)  peifceAf,  -or,  m.;  put  it  in 
o.,  cuif  rerpceAr  Aip. 

(3)  The  customary  mode  of 
procedure  or  established  system 
as  in  the  conduct  of  debates  or 
the  transaction  of  business,  (a) 
mot),  -a,  m.;  (b)  iAéij\,  -e,  /*.;  out 
of  order,  ap  f^if. 

(4)  Conformity  with  the  law 
of  decorum,  ofVousAt),  -tnjte, 
m. :  let  all  things  be  done  de- 
cently and  in  order,  xté&woAp  nA 
tiuite  neite  50  "oeAsrhAireAC  Aguf 
*oo  fiéi-p  ó|\T)tii5te  (1  Cor.  14,  40). 

(5)  A  command,  mandate, 
precept  or  direction,  (a)  ójvo- 
ujAú,  -tnjte,  m. :  that  is  con- 
trary to  my  order,  cá  rm  1 
n-AjAró  m'  ojvotntyce  ;  (b)  mAjAit, 
-jtA,  pi.  id.,  /.  (a  precept) ;  (c) 
-pufÁiteAtíi,  -Vim,  m.,  also  -tme,  /. 
(O'D.  Gram.  96). 

(6)  Hence  a  direction  in  writ- 
ing to  pay  money,  furnish  goods, 
admit  to  a  building  as  a  theatre, 
concert,  etc.,  ojyou^at),  -vnjte, 
m. :  I  promise  to  pay  you  or 
on  your  order,  ^eAllAim  a  t)iot 
teACfA  nó  Let)  ótvoujAt). 

(7)  A  number  of  things  or 
persons  arranged  in  a  suitable 
place  or  relative  position,  a 
rank,  a  row,  a  grade,  (a)  5|\a*o, 
-Áro,  pi.  id.,  and  -a,  m. :  the 
nine  orders  of  the  angels  of 
heaven,  uaoi  ngivÁ'OA  AingeAt 
nime  (B.LL.  I.  26,  19  ;  Mn. 
1627,  2098) ;  queen  in  heaven 
of  the  nine  orders,  bAmmojAn 
Af\  neArh  nA  haoi  nsjvÁT)  (S. 
TDac  C.)  ;    (b)  jVAng,  -a,  w?. 

(8)  A  body  of  persons  having 
some  common  honorary  dis- 
tinction   or    rule    of    obligation 


as  the  Order  of  the  Bath,  the 
Franciscan  Order,  ó\m,  g.  úifit), 
pi.  id.,  m. 

(9)  pi.,  An  ecclesiastical  grade 
or  rank,  Holy  Orders,  nA  irChjvo 
tJeAnnuigte,  m. 

5tvÁ*o,  -ait),  pi.  id.,  and  -a,  m. : 
a  person  in  holy  orders,  "otnne  pó 

Stra- 
in order,  (1)  in  sequence,  (a) 

1  n-eA5A-(\ ;  (0)  1  n-Atx  a  céite  ; 
(c)  1  T)uoVl  a  céite ;  (d)  1  T)Cóin 
a  céite  ;  (2)  for  the  purpose  of, 
(a)  cum  :  he  did  it  in  order  to 
make  you  angry,  *oo  -oem  ré  é 
cum  reipje  a  cup  opu  ;  (0)  An 
mot)  ;  (c)  1  mot)  ;  (d)  cop  50  ; 
I  tell  you  this  first  of  all  in  order 
that  you  might  know,  mmrim  -po 
t)uic  Af  "ocúr,  cof  50  mbeAt)  a 
pior  AjAC  (Feenachty). 
Order,  v.t,  (1)  to  put  in  order, 
to  reduce  to  a  methodical  ar- 
rangement, hence  to  regulate, 
to  dispose,  to  direct,  to  rule, 
(a)  ójvouijun,  -ugAt)  :  to  him 
that  ordereth  his  way  aright 
will  I  show  the  salvation  of 
God,  ah  zé  ójvourgeAr  a  fUije, 
CAifbeÁnpA>o-f a  rLÁnugAt)  *Oé  t)ó 
(Ps.    50,    23)  ;     (b)    ^téAfAim, 

-AT). 

(2)  To  give  an  order  to,  to 
command,  (a)  ójvouijim,  -n^At)  : 
he  ordered  them  not  to  do  tfcat 
work,  •o'ófTOtnj  ré  t)óib  gAn  An 
obAi|\  rm  x>o  t)éAnAm  ;  (0)  run- 
Áitim,  -|\Áit. 

(3)  To  give  an  order  for, 
ójvomjim,  -tigAt)  :  he  ordered  a 
carriage,  "o'óivonij  ré  cAjvÁirue. 

Order-book,  n.,  a  merchant's  book 
in  which  orders  are  entered, 
LeAbAfV  nA  n-ójVOugAt),  m. 

Orderer,  n.,  (1)  one  who  puts  in 
order  or  arranges,  "oeirijteóin, 
-ónA,  -ní,  m. 


ORD 


(     1123     ) 


ORI 


(2)    One    who    gives    orders, 

ójvourgteóif,  -ófVA,  -ru,  m. 
Ordering,    n.,    the    act    of   giving 

orders,  ójvousat),  gen.  -uigte,  m. 
Orderless,  a.,  being  without  order 

or  regularity,  (1)  ^au  ójvouja'ó  ; 

(2)  5^n  eAgAf  ;   (3)  neimeAjAfAC, 

-Aije. 
Orderly,  a.,  (1)  conformed  to  order, 

in  order,  regular,  (a)  ótvoAtíiAit, 

-rhtA  ;    (b)  juajaLua,  md. 

(2)  Observant  of  order  or  rule, 
hence  obedient,  quiet,  peaceable, 
(a)  ceAnnf a,  ind. ;  (b)  fUAgAiLueAC, 

(3)  Performed  in  good  order, 
StéArrhAf\,  -xvifve. 

Ordinal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  an 
order,  T)o  fiéif\  ójvouigte :  0. 
number,  ójvouimiji,  -rhfieAó, 
-tfif\eACA,  /. 

Ordinance,  n.,  a  rule  established 
by  authority,  a  permanent  rule 
of  action,  an  edict  or  decree,  (1) 
ofTOugAt) :  neither  do  they  after 
their  statutes  or  after  their 
ordinances  01  after  the  law  and 
commandments,  ní  mó  x>o  ^nít) 
*oo  néin  a  f\eAccA  uó  x>o  f\éijA 
a  n-ó-fvouijte  nó  no  néif\  ah 
^Uje  Agur  riA  riAitne  (2  Kings 
17,  34)  ;  (2)  j\eAóc,  -a,  m.;  (3) 
"otije,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jte,  m. 

Ordinary,  a.,  (1)  common,  cus- 
tomary, usual,  (a)  coicceAnn, 
-cmne  ;    (b)  ^tiácac,  -Aije. 

(2)  Commonplace,  inferior,  of 
little  merit,  (a)  cÁi-p,  -e ;  (b) 
neirinon^AncAc,  -Aije  ;  (c)  ruAHL- 
meAfCA,  ind.;  (d)  ruA-pAc,  -aije; 
(e)  beAgbfíojAC. 

Ordination,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
ordaining,  appointing  or  setting 
apart,  óifmeA*ó,  -nró,  m. 

(2)  The  conferring  of  holy 
oiders,  ójvo  coifr\eA5CA. 


Ordnance,  n.,  cannon  or  great 
guns,  (1)  gunnAí  móf\A ;  (2) 
ojvoonÁr,  -Áir,   m. 

Ordure,  n.,  excrement,  (1)  cac, 
-a,  -AtitiA,  m.  (c/.  L.  caco  ;  Gr. 
KaKKTj;  Skr.  cáka)  ;  (2)  51ot>a-|a, 
(f5io>oA|t,  Mayo) ;  -ai^ ,  m.;  (3) 
ocjidó,  -A15,  m.;  (4)  mojAC,  g. 
muiju;,  m.;  (5)  cAtfif\A,  g.  ícL,  p2. 
-aí,  /. 

Ore,  n.,  the  native  form  of  a 
metal,  miAUAc,  gen.  and  pi. 
-A15,  m. 

Rich  ore,  poimiAnAc,  -A15,  m. 

Organ,  n.,  a  wind  instrument  con- 
taining numerous  pipes  of  vari- 
ous dimensions,  o^Án,  -Ám,  m. : 
he  was  the  father  of  all  such  as 
handle  the  harp  and  the  0.,  *oo 
bé  f  m  acai|\  nA  n-tnte  "oo  gtACAf 
An  ctÁifVfeAc  Agur  nA  bo^Am 
(Gen.  4,  21),  (of.  L.  organum). 

Organist,  n.,  one  who  plays  on 
an  organ,  (1)  "oume  fmneAf  Af\ 
of^Án  ;  (2)  cmrleAnnAc,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m. 

Orient,  n.,  the  east,  au  c-oifteAf ; 

An    A1JYO    t01f\. 

Oriental,  n.,  an  Asiatic,  oi|\teAj\Aó 

-A15,  m. 
Oriental,   a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

the  east,  oijAteAfiAc,  -Aije. 
Orifice,  n.,  a  mouth  or  aperture,  an 

opening,  (1)  cAitbe,  gen.  id.,  /.; 

(2)  pott,  gen.  and  pi.  puiit,  m.; 

(3)  béAt,  gen.  and  pi.  béit,  m. 
Oriflamme,   n.,   the   ancient  royal 

standard  of  France,  nAombjiACAc 
nA  ^|\Ainnce. 
Origin,  n.,  that  from  which  any- 
thing primarily  proceeds,  (1) 
cofAó,  -A15,  m.;  (2)  bun,  gen. 
and  pi.  bum,  m. :  I  do  not  know 
its  0.,  ni't  pop  AjAm  cat»  é  bA 
bun  [lit.  basis,  bottom]  teip ; 
(3)  bunAt),  -Ait),  m.;  (4)  bunA'óAf , 
-Air,  m. :  and  to  assert  that  they 


ORI 


(     1124     ) 


ORR 


are  foreigners  by  o.,  Agur  a  y&o 
gunAb  ^aMX,  T)o  fvéi|\  a  rnbunA*óAir 
ia*o  (if.  Hist.)  ;  (5)  buniij-OA-p, 
-Ain,  m.  (Con.) ;  (6)  bunACAj\, 
-Ain,  $W  (7)  pnéAtíi,  -énfie,  -a, 
/.,  also  p|\éArh  ;  (8)  fig.,  mÁtÁ^, 
g.  mAtAf\,  pi.  -Áitne,  -ÁitneACA, 
/. ;  a  fleshworm  is  not  smaller 
than  the  o.  of  evil,  ní  tugA  -pfig 
nÁ  rnÁtAin  An   tntc   (Prou.). 

Original,  a.,  (1)  pertaining  to  the 

origin   or   beginning,   primitive, 

primary,  pristine,  (a)  pníorírúA, 

ind.;   (b)  bunA'óA-pAC,  -Aige. 

(2)   Not   copied,   imitated   or 

.  translated,  bunAró. 

Original  cause,  (a)  pjuorh- 
AT)bA^,  -Ain,  m.;  (b)  ceAnnpÁt, 
-a,  m. 

Original  sin,  peACA'ó  An 
crmnrin;  pnírnpeACAT),  -avo,  m.; 
rilpeACATD,  -Ait),  m. 

Originality,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  original,  (1)  p^íorrróAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  bunAt)AfAcu,  -a,  /. 

Originally,  ad.,  primarily,  (1)  An 
•ocúr  ;    (2)  ceA*ouAin,  -e. 

Originate,  v.t.,  to  give  an  origin 
or  beginning  to,  (1)  cortnjirn, 
-njAt)  ;     (2)   cornurgirn,   -tigAt)  ; 

(3)  ctunim  aj\  bun. 

Orion's  Belt,  (1)  cjuof  An  ceAnn- 
Ai£e;  (2)  ^Xat:  An  ceAnnAije 
(Con.). 

Ornament,  n.,  adornment,  decora- 
tion, embellishment,  (1)  ónnÁro 
gen.  -e,  pi.  -1,  /.  (of.  L.  ornatus) 
(2)  -oeifeAcc,  gen.  and  pi.  -a,  f. 
put  off  thy  ornaments,  ctnn  t>íou 
•00  -oeireACu  (Ex.   33,   5) ;     (3) 
niA-ire,  g.  id.,  f. :  the  0.  of  a  meek 
and  quiet  spirit,  niAir e  tia  r piof- 
A1T)   ceAnnrA   ciúw  (1  Pet.  3,  4)  ; 

(4)  T>eAj;rhArpe,  g.  id.,  /.,  and 
•oeAjrhAif mjAt),  -i£te,  m-  *.  besides 
ornaments,  CAob  Am  tug  t>o  "óeAj- 
rriAifijib     (Judg.     8,     26) ;      (5) 


cóntijAT),  -tnjte  :  they  shall  be 
an  0.  of  grace  to  thy  head, 
beró  riAT)  ionA  gconujAt)  stvÁf 
•ooT)  cionn  (Prov.  1,  9). 
Ornament,  ?;.£.,  to  adorn,  to  deck, 
to  embellish,  to  beautify,  (1) 
ónntnjim,  -ujat)  ;  (2)  cónurgim, 
-ngAT) ;     (3)    rriAifijim,    -mjA'O  ; 

(4)  •oeA^rhAifipm,  -m^At)  ;  (5) 
•oerprgim,  -mjAX)  ;  (6)  ónnÁroirn, 
-TteAt). 

Ornamental,  a.,  serving  to  orna- 
ment, beautifying,  embellishing, 
(1)  oinnéAtCA,  ind.;  (2)  ónnÁro- 
eAC,  -"0150,  (3)  fjiArrróA,  ind. 

Ornamented,  a.,  embellished, 
adorned,  (1)  cóifugte,  ind.;  (2) 
•oeirrgte,  ind. 

Ornamenting,  n.,  the  act  of  adorn- 
ing or  embellishing,  (1)  T>eir* 
mjAt),  -r$te,  m.;  (2)  niAiriuj;At), 
-i£te,  m.;  (3)  ónnÁroeAt),  -T)ró, 
m. 

Ornate,  a.,  oinnéAtUA,  ind. 

Ornateness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  adorned,  oif\- 

néAtCACC,  -a,  /. 

Ornithologist,  n.,  one  skilled  in 
the  natural  history  of  birds, 
émeótnroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m. 

Ornithology,  n.,  the  natural  history 
or  birds  and  their  classification, 
émeótAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Orphan,  n.,  a  child  bereaved  of 
father  and  mother,  (1)  >oílxeAcu, 
-a,  m.;  (from  *oí  +  -piece,  family, 
tribe,  class);  (2)  •oíLLeACturóe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -"ore,  m.;  (3)  •oibteAgÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;    (4)  cAóAnÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 

(5)  AonnACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Orpine,  n.,  a  plant  (Sedum  acre) 
with  yellow  flowers,  (1)  tur  nA 
tAo$,  m.;   (2)  uoinpin,  m. 

Orris,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus  Iris, 
(1)  5toiniAn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  ttif 
ptAncAin,  m. 


ORT 


(     1125     ) 


OTH 


Orthodox,  a.,  (1)  sound  in  opinion 
or  doctrine,  (a)  ceAj\c,  gsf.  cijtce  ; 
(b)  pfurmeAC,  -urge. 

(2)  Esp.  in  religious  doctrine, 
ceAjuxfierotfieAó,  -tinge. 

Orthodoxy,  n.,  soundness  of  faith, 
c^eroeAtfi  pifunneAC,  m. 

Orthography,  n.,  the  correct  spel- 
ling of  words,  (1)  tic|\iti5A>ó, 
-ijte,  m.;  (2)  oijAleAgAt),  .1.  An 
cftije  ceAf\c  aj\  poctAib  *oo 
téiff5|\íot)A>D   (O'Beg.). 

Orthotonic,  a.,  retaining  its  original 
accent,  bunAiceAnnT)A,  ind. 

Oscillate,  v.i.,  to  move  backward 
and  forward,  to  sway,  UiAfSAim, 

-A'Ó. 

Oscillation,  n.,  the  act  of  moving 
backward  and  forward,  UiAfSAt), 
-jía,  m. 
Oscillating,  }  a.,  swinging,  sway- 
Oscillatory,  >  ing,  tuAfgAc,  -Aige. 
Osculate,    ^J.    and    i.,    to    kiss, 

pO^AUD,   -AX). 

Osculation,  n.,  the  act  of  kissing, 
pógA'o,  -5CA,  m. 

Osculatory,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
kissing,  pógAó,  -Aije. 

Osier,  n.,  a  kind  of  willow  (Salix 
viminalis)  used  for  basket  work, 
(1)  f AiteAC,  -Vije,  /.;  also  j» Aiteó^, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (2)  niAotÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (3)  tneAn^Án,  -Ám.,  m.;  (4) 
bio|\|\Aroe,  £/en.  id.,  pi.  -T)i,  /.;  (5) 
bunnfAC,  -Aige,  -a,  /. 

Osmund,  n.,  a  fern  of  the  genus 
Osmunda  or  flowering  fern,  esp. 
the  Osmund  royal  or  royal  fern 
(O.  regalis),  biojvfiAttneAC,  -nige,  /. 

Osprey,  Ospray,  n.,  the  fish-hawk, 
(1)  iAf5Ai-pe  cÁif\neAC  nó  cóipneAC, 
m.;  (2)  pfiéAúÁn  ceAnnAn,  gen. 
pjxeACÁw  ceAnnAm,  pi.  p|\éAcÁm 
óeAnnAnA,  m.;  (3)  piotAp  tuAfiA  ; 
(4)  ofpós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
cói^neAc,  -m§,  m. 

Osseous,    a.,    composed    of    bone, 


resembling  bone,  bony,  cnÁrhAC\ 
-Ai$e. 

Ossicle,  n.,  a  little  bone,  cnÁitrrín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Ostensible,  a.,  apparent,  opp.  to 
real  or  actual,  foiled,  -e. 

Ostensibly,  ad.,  apparently,  (1) 
50  f oitéif  ;  (2)  50  f oipeicfioncA. 

Ostentation,  n.,  ambitious  display, 
unnecessary  show,  (1)  btoniAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  Áibéif,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
-pgtéip,  -e,  /.;  (4)  uAttACAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (5)  uAttAroeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(6)  CArábfe,  g.  id.,  f.;  (7)  fpAg- 
LAwn,  -e,  /. 

Ostentatious,  a.,  pretentious,  boast- 
ful, (1)  btorriAfAc,  -Aije ;  (2) 
Aibéif eAc,  -fije  ;  (3)  fjteipeAC, 
-pije  ;  (4)  LÁn  *oo  5lóij\  •óíorhAow; 
(5)  niAoroceAC,  -ui$e  ;  (6)  CArób- 
feAc,  -fije;  (7)  -ppAglAmneAc, 
-nige. 

Ostentatious  fellow,  n.,  -p^téip- 
i|\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -jú,  m. 

Ostentatiousness,  n.,  boastfulnessr 
fgtéipeAcc,  -a,  /.;  fsleipifieAcc,, 
-a,  /. 

Osteologist,  n.,  one  skilled  in 
osteology,  cnAitfieoluroe,  gen.  id.r 
pi.  -x>te,  m. 

Osteology,  n.,  the  science  which 
treats  of  bones,  cnÁirheótAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Ostler.     See  Hostler. 

Ostrich,  n.,  a  large  bird  of  the 
genus  Struthio,  the  best-known 
species  being  the  S.  camelus  of 
Africa,  (1)  fcjuit,  -oca,  m.;  (2) 
fCfxutcAiriAilt,  m.,  .1.  éAn  mó\\ 
■pAn  Ai-pftte. 

Other,  pr.  and  a.,  (1)  different  from 
that  which  or  the  one  who  has 
been  specified,  additional,  the 
second  of  two,  eile  (c/.  L.  alius  ; 
Gr.  aAA-o?)  :  the  man  who  came 
to  me  the  other  day,  An  "oinne 
tÁini5  cu^Am  An  IÁ  eile  (Jndg. 


OTH 


(     1126     ) 


OTT 


13,  10) .;  whosoever  shall  smite 
thee  on  the  right  cheek,  turn  to 
him  the  other  also,  510*0  bé 
•otnne  biiAitpeAf  cu  aj\  *oo  giAtt 
x>eAf  lomptnj;  cinge  pop  An  giAtt 
eiie ;  there  is  no  other  person 
there,  ni't  T)uine  a-|a  bit  eite  Ann  ; 
the  other  man,  An  peAj\  eite. 

(2)  Not  this  but  the  contrary, 
eite  ;  your  fathers  dwelt  on  the 
other  side  of  the  flood  in  the 
old  time,  >o'Aicf\eAbA>oAp  buf\ 
n-Ait|\eACA  *oon  CAoib  eite  >oon 
ctnte  AnnfA  cpeAnAimpin  (Josh. 
24,  2). 

(3)  Alternate,  (a)  every  other 
day,    (i)   5AÓ    eite   1Á,    (ii)   ^aó 

T>A|\A      tÁ,      (ÍÍÍ)      5AC      >OA|VnA      tA 

(Don.),  (iv)  5AC  -fie  tÁ,  (v)  ^ac 
le  tA  ?  5AÓ  'te=  eite ;  (note 
every  day,  5AÓ  tnte  tÁ);  [all  the 
above  forms  come  from  5AÓ  áía 
tÁ  ;  AtA  is  a  form  of  Aite=  eite; 

Cf.  An  "OAfA  tA=m>0  Af\A(tA)  tÁ] ; 

(b)  other  is  a  correlative  adjec- 
tive or  adjective  pronoun  often 
in  contrast  with  one,  some, 
that,  this,  etc. :  two  women 
grinding  .  .  .  one  shall  be 
taken  and  the  other  left,  >oip 
bAn  A5  meitc  .  .  .  cógpAtt  beAn 
aca  A5  pÁ5pAf\  An  beAn  eite ; 
some  escaped  but  the  others 
were  killed,  cuavó  0111*0  aca  Af 
act;  *oo  mApbAt)  An  euro  eite ; 
this  hath  more  rest  than  the 
other,  ip  mó  An  pocArhAt  acá 
Ai^e-peAn  nÁ  Ai^e  put)  eite 
(Eccles.  6,  5) ;  (c)  each  other, 
indicating  a  reciprocal  action  or 
relation  is  expressed  by  a  céite, 
as  :  they  kissed  each  other,  *oo 
pó5AT>A|\  a  céite ;  they  asked 
each  other  of  their  welfare, 
*o'piAppui5  5AÓ  T)inne  T)iob  "OÁ 
eerie  cionnup  t>o  bio*OAp  (Ex. 
18,  7) ;    (d)  other  is  sometimes 


expressed  by  a  noun,  as  :  I  have 
other  business  now,  or,  I  have 
other  fish  to  fry,  cá  a  niAtAij\c 
*oe  cúfiAtn  Anorp  opm  ;  (e)  others 
is  expressed  by  eite  with  a  plural 
or  collective  noun  :  they  leave 
their  wealth  to  others,  pA^Aix» 
A5  *OAomib  eite  a  p  AróbpeAf  (Ps. 
49,  10) ;  he  saw  others  standing 
idly  in  the  market,  *oo  connApc 
pé  "oponj;  eite  T)iomAomeAc  n-A 
reAfArh  Ap&n  mAi^A^Mat.  20,3). 
Other  than  cAob  Am  11 15  :  there 
was  no  one  there  other  than 
themselves,  ni  pAib  Aomne  Ann 
CAob  Amurg  T)iob  pew. 
Otherwise,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  different 
manner,  in  another  way,  (a)  €Ap  : 
o.  than  is  written,  cajv  mAp  azá 
PKpiobtA  (2  Chron.  30,  18) ;  (6) 
p  eAó ;  (c)  idiom  :  if  ye  be  0. 
minded,  tni  cá  pib  Ap  aúa\(i^aó 
inumne  (Philip.  3,  15). 

(2)  In  other  respects,  cAob 
Amtnj;  x>e  pm. 

(3)  In  different  circumstances, 
in  other  conditions,  (a)  nó  :  o.  I 
should  have  wrought  falsehood 
against  mine  own  life,  nó  tdo 
t)éAnpAinn  éA^cóip  1  n-AjjAró  mo 
beAtA  péw  ;  but  if  it  be  of  works 
then  it  is  no  more  grace,  0.  work 
is  no  more  work,  acc  mÁp  0 
oibmjtib  ní  5pÁp  é  Af  pm  piiAf , 
nó  ní  tiobAip  An  obAip  peAfCA 
(Rom.  11,  6)  ;    (b)  Ap  mot)  eite. 

Otter,  n.,  a  carnivorous  animal 
(Lutra  vulgaris)  which  lives  on 
fish  ;  it  is  web-footed  and  aqua- 
tic, (1)  T>obApcú,  -con,  -conA,  /. 
(cf.  W.  dwfr-gi ;  Corn,  dofer-ki ; 
Bret,  dour-ki,  t>o  bAp,  dour,  &c. 
=  water  andcu,  ki,  &c.  =  hound); 
(2)  "oobdpÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  mAT>pA 
tnp^e,  m. :  bíonn  pé  CAmAtt  f An 
tupge  1  UAmAtt  A|\  cíp ;  (4)  onóú, 
-con,  -con a,   /. 


UUGr 


(      1127      ) 


OUT 


Ought,  imp.  of  the  v.  to  Owe,  (1) 
to  be  bound,  in  duty  or  by  moral 
obligation  :  Solomon  says  that 
everyone  ought  to  be  mindful 
of  death,  a  "oein  SoLÁm  50 
n*oti5eAnn  j;ac  Aon  beiú  cunfmeAC 
An  -An  mbÁf  (Ubb.  3,  29). 

(2)  To  be  necessary,  fit  be- 
coming or  expedient,  (a)  no  such 
thing  ought  to  be  done,  ní  coin 
a  Leitéro  f m  x>o  "óéAnAm  (2  Sam. 
13,  12)  ;  you  ought  to  have  done 
it  bAt)  coin  "ouic  a  T>éAx\Am  ;  it 
ought  to  be  so,  \)ax>  coin  a  beit 
tr\A\K  rin  ;  ought  they  not  to  be 
ashamed  ?  nÁn  coin  50  mbeAT) 
nÁine  ontA  ?  ;  (b)  he  ought  to 
come,  X)a  CeAnc  'oó  ceAóu  ;  they 
ought  to  go  home,  bA  ceAnu 
*oóib  *out  AbAite ;  (c)  they  ought 
to  hurry,  ni  tmrce  T)óib 
bnof  cujat)  ontA  ;  (tZ)  he  ought 
to  go,  ní  ruLÁin  "oó  imteAcc;  he 
thinks  he  ought  to  go,  ní  futÁin 
teir  imteAcc. 

Ounce,  n.,  a  weight,  unfA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.;  mnge,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ACA,  f.  (cf.  L.  uncia). 

Our,  poss.  pron.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  us,  belonging  to  us,  An ; 
eclipses  and  prefixes  n-  to  vowels: 
our  friend,  An^cA-fA  ;  our  friends, 
Án  5cÁinx>e  ;  our  Father  who  art 
in  heaven,  Án  n-AúAin  acá  An 
neAm.  When  the  noun  is  not 
expressed  ours  (unn)  is  used,  as  : 
this  is  ours,  if  tmn-ne  é  reo  ; 
that  is  not  ours,  ni  turn  rm  ; 
the  water  is  ours,  if  tmne  An 
c-uir^e  {Gen.  26,  20)  ;  come,  let 
us  kill  him  and  the  inheritance 
shall  be  ours,  051-0,  mAnbAm  é 
A^ur  but)  Linn  pern  An  oigneAcc 
(Mark  12,  7).  Our  is  expressed 
idiomatically  by  p o  A^Amn-e,  as  : 
our  James,  SéAnuif  ro  A^Amne. 
Sometimes  also  by  a  noun  re- 


peated :    his  horse  and  ours,  a 

CApAttf  An  AgUf  Án  gCApAttnA. 

To  our,  of  our,  >oÁn  nó  *o'Án. 
Ourselves,  pr.,  emphatic  form,  (a) 
fmn  pern  ;  (b)  pmne. 

Ousel,  n.,  the  blackbird  (Turdus 
merula),  (1)  céinreAó,  -fige,  -a, 
/.;    (2)  tonn  «cub,  m. 

Water-ousel.     See  Dipper. 

Oust,  v.t,  to  remove,  to  take  away, 
cuinim  ArriAc. 

Out,  ad.,  (1)  away,  abroad,  from 
home,  Af :  he  has  been  nine  years 
out  of  the  country,  uá  ré  nAot 
mbtiAt)nA  Ar  An  *odn  (Amuig) ; 
my  father  is  out  of  town,  uá 
m'AtAin  Af  An  mbAite  ;  out  of 
home,  Af  bAite ;  out  of  joint, 
Af  Ate  ;  you  took  the  word  out 
of  my  mouth,  bAin  cu  An  pocAL 
Af  mo  béAt ;  out  of  his  mind, 
Af  a  céilX ;  out  of  this,  Af  f  o  ; 
out  of  that,  Af  fm  ;  out  of  the 
house,  Af  An  "005  ;  out  of  place, 
Af  ionAT) ;  out  of  her  own  head, 
Af  a  ceAnn  p ém  ;  out  of  recollec- 
tion, Af  meAbAif  ;  to  be  out  of 
the  way,  beit  Af  An  cptige. 
(2)  Not  in  concealment,  confine- 
ment, privacy,  constraint,  etc., 
(a)  AmAc(  — 1  m/\j  in  the  field)  : 
the  sun  came  out,  cÁm-15  An  jniAn 
AtnAc  ;  the  disease  broke  out,  -oo 
bmf  An  gALAn  AmAc ;  let  him  out 
(of  confinement),  tei$  AmAó  é ; 
Leah  went  out  to  meet  him,  t>o 
cuAró  leAb  AmAó  n-A  comne  (Gen. 
30,  16)  ;  (b)  the  book  is  out,  ca 
An  LeAbAf  a  [A  f  AjAit  ;  (c)  the 
foliage  is  out,  cá  An  T)uilteAbAn 
An  nA  Cf\AnnAib  ; 

(3)  In  a  state  of  extinction, 
(a)  Af :  her  candle  goeth  not  out 
by  night,  ní  íéro  a  comneAt 
Af  fAn  ofóóe  (Prov.  31,  18)  ;  do 
not  let  the  fire  go  out,  nÁ  tei5 


OUT 


(     1128     ) 


OUT 


An    cewe   Af ;   (b)   nÁ   Lerg  t)on 
ceme.'oul  1  n-éAj;. 

(4)  Beyond  possession  or  occu- 
pation, (a)  aiuac  :  do  not  throw 
out  the  dirty  water  till  the  clean 
water  is  inside,  nÁ  caic  AmAc  ah 
c-uif5e  fAlAó  nó  50  mbe-ro  An 
c-nifge  giAn  ifdg  (Prov,);  he 
put  his  money  out  on  loan,  *oo 
ctnn  fé  a  euro  Ain^-ro  aitiaó  An 
iAf  aóc  ;  (5)  Af :  he  was  put  out 
of  possession,  x>o  cuineAó  Af 
reiL£>  é. 

(5)  At  loggerheads;  in  error  or 
mistake,  (a)  ArriAc  :  they  are  out 
with  each  other,  cá  r iat)  CAféif 
cuicim  Am ac  te  ceile  ;  (5)  you 
are  out  in  your  reckoning,  cá 
•oeAntriAo  f  a  corhAineArh  a^ac  ; 
(c)  he  is  seldom  out  in  his  opi- 
nions, if  AnArh  nÁ  bíonn  An  ceAf  c 
Aige  1  n-A  bAfAtfilA. 

(6)  At  a  distance  from,  away 
from,  Am ac  :  keep  out  from  me, 
-pAn  (nó  coimeÁT»)  aiuac  uAim  ; 
get  out,  Am  ac  teAu  ;  clear  out 
from  me,  jjtAn  AmAc  UAim  ;  out 
with  them  and  may  they  never 
return,  AmAc  Leó  -\  imteAcc 
5An  CAfAt)  ontA  ;  out  to  sea,  An 
fAinnge  aiuac. 

(7)  Not  in  the  position  to 
score  in  playing  a  game,  AmAc  : 
he  is  out,  ctnneAT)  aitiac  é. 

Out  of  her,  Airo. 

Out  of  me,  AfAm. 

Out  of  thee,  Af  ac. 

Out  of  them,  Af  ca. 

Out  of  us,  AfAmn. 

Out  of  you,  AfAiti). 

Out  of  bed :  he  is  out  of  bed, 
cá  f  é  n-A  f  uroe. 

The  barrel  is  out,  cá  An 
bAfAitte  fotAm. 

Out   Of    doubt,    Af   AtflfAf . 

Out  of  doors,  Amui£. 
Out  of  favour,  Af  f^.bAf. 


My  dream  is  out,  tÁinrg  mo 
tAi"ób|veAm  cum  cnice. 

To  be  out  of  hope,  beit  ^An 
*oócAf.  ;  beic  1  n-éA'oócAf. 

Keep  out  from  me,  (a)  fAn 
f iAf  (nó  AmAó)  UAim  ;  (b)  cong- 
bAi*ó  (nó  coimeAe»)  fiAf  UAim. 

Look  out,  be  watchful  and 
expectant :  be  on  the  look-out, 
bíot)  "oo  f  uil  1  n-Áijvoe  a^az  ; 
I  will  be  on  the  look-out,  beró 
fuiL  1  n-Áijvoe  AgAm. 

Look  out,  (a)  beware,  f  eACAw  ; 
(b)  CAbAif  Aife. 

The  fire  is  out,  cá  An  ceme 
trmccA  ;  cuAro  An  cewe  1  n-éAg 
(Or.).;  ca  An  ceme  imcijce  1 
n-éAg. 

Out  of  mind,  forgotten,  Af 
cunfme. 

Out  of  my  head,  delirious,  (a) 
Af  mo  meAbAif ;  (b)  Af  mo 
céitt. 

Out  of  order,  disarranged,  Af 

OJYOU^A'O. 

Out  of  place,  (a)  not  in  the 
proper  place,  Af  iouat),  Af  Ate  ; 
(b)  not  in  a  situation,   Af  aic, 

£An    Á1C. 

Out  of  sight,  out  of  mind, 
•oeAf  rhAT)tAf  An  nit)  nÁ  bíonn  *oo 

tÁCAIf. 

Out  of  the  way  places,  if 
cofrhAit,  Af  fé,  gun  1  m)iAmAin 
coitte,  1  n-uAim  CAtmAn,  1  gcuAif 
CAiffge  nó  1  ngteAnncÁn  ftéibe 
a  boiLeAt)  cu  (Uof .  C.  S.  76). 

The  time  is  out,  cá  An  Aimfin 
CAitce. 

Out  of  my  way,  Af  mo  fUge. 

Out  of  patience,  jau  f  oijpoe. 

Time  out  of  mind,  Aimrin  *oo 
cuAro  CAf  cunfme. 

Pray,  hear  me  out,  Aiccmi  nó 
Atcinngim  one,  éifc  tiorn. 

Out  with  it  !  AbAif  é  !  f^Aoit 
AmAó  é. 


OUT 


(     1129     ) 


OUT 


Get  out  of  my  sight,  pÁ^  mo 

fA^AfC. 

Speak  out,  tAbAij\  50  Tiájvo. 

I  am  out  with  him,  niUm  móf\ 
teif  ;  ni't  Aon  juro  A^Atr»  te  |\Át) 
teif. 

>S/i2ii  Mm  owí,  T)ún  (nó  T^uro) 
Atl  "OOfVAf  Am. . 

Out-argue  vJ.,  to  surpass  or 
conquer  in  argument,  fÁjvuigim, 
-U5AT)  :  not  that  I  desire  to  out- 
argue  you,  ní  Txro'  fÁ^ujA'ó-rA  é. 

Outbid  v.t.,  to  exceed  in  bidding, 
cAijA^im  rríof  mó  nÁ  *oinne  eite. 

Outbidding,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
a  higher  bid,  (1)  as  fÁfuij.ó'o  a 
céiLe  f  a  CAit\f5inr, ;  (2)  T>eÁf\Áil, 
-AIa,  /.  (Con.). 

Outbreak,  n.,  a  bursting  forth, 
eruption,  insurrection,  (1)  eif\£e 
AtnAó,  m.;  (2)  bmfeAt)  aitiac,  m. 

Outburst,  n.,  a  bursting  forth,  (1) 
mArom,  gen.  mA*omA,  pi.  nut)- 
mAnriA,  m.  and  /.;  (2)  rsAifvceA'ó, 
■cró,  m. :  an  0.  of  laughter, 
fgAifvceAT)  5Ái]\róe. 

Outcast,  n.,  (1)  one  who  is  cast 
out  or  expelled,  an  exile,  (a) 
T>eófuiróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m.; 
(b)  -oíbeAfCAó,  gen.  -A15,  pi.  -Aije, 
m. 

(2)  Hence  often  a  degraded 
person,  a  vagabond,  (a)  juiA5Ai|\e 
^eAtA  ;  (b)  coll.,  f  pjuróAft,  -Aif\, 
m.  (c/.  Isa.  11,  12). 

Outcome,  n.,  issue,  result,  conse- 
quence, upshot,  co^a^o,  -|\tA,  m. : 
the   0.   of  the  fight,   cojaat)   nA 

Cf\OT)A. 

Outcry,  n.,  (1)  a  vehement  or  loud 

cry  of  alarm  or  distress,  éijeAiti, 

gen.  and  pi.  éigrhe,  /. 

(2)  A  cry  of  grief,  gladness, 

opposition  or  detestation,  sÁijt, 

-e,  -fCA,  /. 
Outdo,  v.t.,  to  excel,  to  surpass, 

(1)  pAjungim,  -ugAt)  :    you  will 


0.  him  yet,  fÁf\óCAij\  é  por- ; 
(2)  I  will  0.  you,  bei"o  bÁf\j\  A^Am 
o|\c  ;  (3)  you  have  outdone  me, 
cÁ  buAroce  ajac  omn  ;  she  has 
outdone    you,  cá  buAróce    aici 

0|\C. 

Outdrink,  v.t.,  to  exceed  in  drink- 
ing, ólAim  níof  mó  nÁ  mnne 
eile. 

Outer,  a.,  (1)  farthest  from  the 
interior,  riíof  fiA  aitiaó. 

(2)    Being    on    the    outside, 
external,  poifumeALtAC,  -Aije. 

Outfacing,  n.,  facing  or  looking 
one  out  of  countenance  :  an  0., 
AgAro  béit  (P.  O'L.). 

Outgoing,  71.,  (1)  the  act  of  going 
out,  mil  AmAó  ;  mil.  AtriAC  mime 
1  ceAóc  rpceAcc  a  mi  Am  oftc,  may 
you  go  out  often  and  come  in 
seldom. 

(2)  That  which  goes  out,  out- 
lay, CUf  AU1AC. 

Outhouse,  n.,  a  small  house  at  a 
little  distance  from  the  main 
house,  cj\o,  gen.  id.,  pi.  --OArmA,  711. 

Outlandish,  a.,  foreign,  not  native, 
and  hence  strange,  uncouth,  (1) 
AltmúfvóA,  ind.;  (2)  contn^teAc, 
-tige  :  him  did  0.  women  cause 
to  sin,  tu5  mtiÁ  coimijceACA 
Ai|AfeAn  -pém  peAcujAT)  (Neh. 
13,  26)  ;    (3)  coi5C|\Íocaó,  -Aige. 

Outlast,  v.t,  to  survive,  to  endure 
longer  than,  (1)  rriAimm,  -Af\cAm 
and  -feAoCAiti,  with  caja  ;  (2) 
mAimm  níof  fiA. 

Outlaw,  71.,  a  person  excluded  from 
the  benefit  of  the  law,  a  rebel, 
a  robber,  (1)  méifteAC  (mei|\- 
teAc,  Mayo),  -I15,  m.;  (2)  ceAt- 
ajuiac  coilte ;  (3)  teAT)f\Ami, 
-Airm,  m. ;  (4)  mnne  aj\  a  coim- 
eÁx). 

Outlawry,  w.,  the  act  of  outlawing, 
the  state  of  being  an  outlaw, 
méij\leAóAf,  -Aif,  m. 


OUT 


(     1130     ) 


OUT 


Outlet,  n.,  a  passage  out,  conAn, 

g.  and  p.  -aij\,  m. 
Outline,  n.,  (1)  the  exterior  line 

or  edge,  ceónA,  gen.  -Ann,  dot. 

-Awn,  pi.  -AnnA,  m. 

(2)  A  sketch  composed  of  lines 

indicating  a  figure,  (a)  po$Ain, 

-51^c,  -snACA,  f'j    (P)  ctót)ó]Atit, 

-Cj\oca,  m. 
Outline,  v.t.,  to  draw  the  outline 

of,  -pío5jUíi5im,  -ugA-o. 
Outlined,  a.,  indicated  in  outline, 

pÍ0$AjVUA. 

Outlive,  v.t,  to  live  beyond  or 
longer  than,  mAimm  nior  pAiT>e 
nó  niof  -piA. 

Outmost,  a.,  farthest  from  the 
middle  or  interior,  An  tAob  ir 
riA  Am  AC. 

Outmouth,  n.,  a  prominent  mouth, 
pur  muice. 

Outrage,  n.,  a  gross  violation  of 
right,  wanton  mischief,  gross 
injury,  (1)  éigeAn,  -5m,  ra„  also 
/.:  it  was  a  great  0.  to  break  up 
the  boats,  bA  móf\  An  c-éigeAn  nA 
bÁiT>  X)o  bmreAt) ;  (2)  cf\uA*óÁii,, 
-áIa,  /. 

Outrageous,  a.,  exceeding  the  limits 
of  right,  reason  or  decency,  (1) 
cucai$  :  wrath  is  cruel  and  anger 
is  0.,  if  ruilceAó  An  peAttg  Ajjur 
if  cutATg  An  Conjvuige  (Prov. 
27,  4) ;  (2)  beA^Aó,  -Aige  ;  (3) 
éigeAnuAó,  -Aije  ;  (4)  rmUxeAC, 
-age ;  (5)  tonn,  gsf.  Lumne ; 
(6)    míoómb'óeAf aó,    -Aije ;     (7) 

/OÁfAÓCAÓ,  -A1$e. 

Outrageously,  ad.,  in  an  outrageous 
manner,  (1)  50  ne15eAnc.de  ;  (2) 
50  míoómb'óeAf  aó. 

Outrageousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  outrageous, 
éTgeAncACC,  -a,  /. 

Outre-mer  [Fr.],  beyond  the  sea, 
(1)  tAjx  teAj\ ;    (2)  tAfv  tAin^e. 


Outside,  ad.  or  prep.,  (1)  on  the 
outside  of,  without,  (a)  Amuig. 
[Note. — x\rriAC  means  motion 
from  inside,  as  :  he  went  out, 
Cuavo  ré  AniAC  ;  he  remained 
0.,  TD'fAn  ré  Amui§.  AmAC  fol- 
lows a  verb  of  motion  and  Amui$ 
a  verb  of  rest]  ;  (b)  CAOb  Atnui$, 
he  will  come  up  on  the  fence, 
aocrAro  ré  Anío-p  CAob  Amui$ 
•oen  ctAvoe;  (c)  teAtrminj;;  he 
remained  0.  the  door,  -o'-fAn  ré 
teAtrmuij  x>en  "Do^Af. 

(2)  Beyond,  Amui§  :  and  I  0. 
the  aid  of  the  Fians,  ir  mé 
Amurg  ó  óAbAin  nA  bpiAn  (Oss. 
IV.  78,  26). 

Outside,  n.,  (1)  the  external  part  of 
a  thing,  (a)  An  UAob  Atnui$  (  = 
1  mtnj.  in  the  field):  that  the  0.  of 
them  may  be  clean  also,  t>o  cum 
50  mbero  An  CAob  Amuig  >óíob 
5tAn  mA|\  An  ^céATmA  (Mat.  23, 
26);  (b)  An  euro  Atnuig  ;  for  ye 
make  clean  the  0.  of  the  cup,  oin 
glAncAoi  An  euro  Amurg'oon  óupÁn 
(Mat.  23,  25)  ;  (c)  An  teAt  Amuig. 

(2)  The  part  or  space  outside 
an  enclosure,  An  CAob  Atnuig : 
when  I  come  to  the  0.  of  the 
camp,  AnuAij\  tiocrAr  mé  Amui§ 
T>on  óAmpA  (Judg.  7,  17). 

(3)  The  furthest  limit  as  to 
number,  quantity,  extent,  etc., 
An  CAob  Amu-15. 

Outside,  a.,  external,  exterior,  (1) 

f eACcnAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  imf eAccnAC, 

-Aige. 
Outskirt,  n.,   outer  edge,   border, 

imeAtt,  gen.  -mitt,  m. 
Outstretch,    v.t.,    to    stretch    out, 

rínim  AmAó. 
Outstrip,  v.t.,  to  advance  beyond, 

to  leave  behind,  céróim  laa. 
Outward,    a.,    external,    exterior, 

-poijumeAttAC,  -Ai$e :    mourning 

is  0.,  uá  An  óurhA  roimmeAtlAe. 


OUT 


(     1131     ) 


OVE 


Outward,  ?  ad.,    toward    the    ex- 
Outwards,)         terior,    •oo'n    CAob 

AtHlílj;    also   A1UAC. 

Outwardly,     ad.,    externally,    50 

foimmeAttAó. 
Oval,  a.,  having  the  figure  of  an 

egg,    (1)    ubcnotAó;     (2)    com- 

cnuwn  mAf  ub. 
Ovary,  n.,  the  female  reproductive 

organ   containing   the   ova,   (1) 

ubAjjÁn,  -Ám,  m.;   (2)  cti,  g.  id., 

/.  (F.  U 

Oven,  n.,  any  structure  whether 
fixed  or  portable  for  baking  or 
drying  or  roasting,  (1)  oijeAnn, 
-jinn,  m.  (ef.  Gr.  ayyos,  a  vessel) ; 
(2)  ronn,  g.  roinn,  pi.  id.,  m. 
(Dan.  3,  11),  (cf.  L.  fornax  ;  W. 
fforn ;  Corn,  and  Bret,  forn), 
also  roinn,  -e,  -1,  /.  (Dan.  3, 
23,  26). 

Over,  prep.,  (1)  above  or  higher 
than,  óf  cionn  :  before  the  mercy 
seat  that  is  over  the  testimony, 
óf  comne  An  cfuit)e  tfóCAine 
azá  óf  cionn  nA  fiA"ónAife  (Gen. 
30,  6). 

(2)  From  side  to  side,  (a)  CAf 
(cf.  Skr.  tar,  over,  across) :  over 
the  fence,  tAp  cíavó  ;  he  jumped 
over  the  river,  t>o  téim  f é  tAfv 
An  AbAmn  ;  he  glanced  over  his 
shoulder,  tug  f  é  teAtfúit  tAf  a 
guAtAwn  ;  (b)  cneAfnA  :  over  the 
mountains  cneAf nA  nA  f  téibce ; 
(c)  terf  :  he  fell  over  the  cliff, 
"oo  tuic  f  é  teif  An  f  Aitt. 

(3)  Hither  and  thither  upon, 
throughout  the  whole  surface  of, 
(a)  Ap  f  ú-o  ;  (b)  An  f  uato  :  over 
the  country,  a\<  puAro  v\a  cine 
(W.  Lim.). 

(4)  Above,  implying  superi- 
ority, zap  :  I  chose  you  over 
the  heads   of  the  other  monks, 

"DO     tOJAf   CUfA    tA\\    T\A    mAnÓAlb' 

eite  (Keat.). 


(5)  Above  in  authority  or 
station,  (a)  óf  cionn  :  thou  shalt 
be  over  my  house,  beró  uú  óf 
cionn  mo  tije  (Gen.  41,  40) ; 
I  will  make  thee  ruler  over  many 
things,  cmnpro  mire  óf  cionn 
mofÁn  cú  (Mat.  25,  23) ;  dost 
thou  not  watch  over  my  sin, 
nAC  bpwt  en  A5  fAine  óf  cionn 
mo  peACAro  (Job  14,  16)  ;  his 
tender  mercies  are  over  all  his 
works,  cá  a  tnócAife  CméAtCA 
óf  cionn  a  oibneAc  uite  (Ps. 
145,  9) ;  (b)  Af  :  king  over  the 
Land  of  the  Young,  ní  Af  Úíf 
ua  n-05. 

(6)  From  the  beginning  to  the 
end  of,  Af  pu*o  :  over  all  the 
town,   Af  f  úx>  An  bAite  uite. 

(7)  Above  the  height  of,  óf : 
the  water  was  over  his  head,  bi 
An  c-uifge  óf  a  CeAnn. 

(8)  In  addition  to,  more  than, 
(a)  óf  cionn  :  Moses  took  the  re- 
demption money  of  them  that 
were  over  and  above  them  that 
were  redeemed  by  the  Levites. 
*oo  tjtAe  ÍTlAoife  AifjeAT)  nA 
puAfgAlXA  ón  tuúc  "oo  bí  óf  a 
gcionn  fin  noó  *oo  f  uAfstA'O  teif 
nA  tebiob  (Numb.  3,  49) ;  over 
and  above  all  I  have  prepared 
for  the  holy  house,  Of  cionn 
Aft  §téAf  mé  1  gcomne  An  cije 
nAomtA  (1  Ghron.  29,  3) ;  over 
all  that,  óf  a  Cionn  f m  uite ;  over 
twenty  pounds,  óf  cionn  piCe 
punnc ;  (b)  tAimf :  over  or 
beyond  all  that,  tAimf  rm  uite. 

(9)  Implying  victory,  aj\  :  he 
triumphed  over  him,  puAin  fé 
buAro  Aif  ;  hath  not  the  potter 
power  over  the  clay  ?  An  é  uaó 
bftnt  curhACcA  as  ceÁjvo  nAs 
cf  iAt)  Af  An  50^ éAf  015  ?  (  Rom. 
9,  21). 


OVE 


(     1132     ) 


OVE 


Over  and  above,  tAinif  if  óf 
cionn. 

Over  her,  tÁif\fi. 

Over  him,  tAifif. 

Over  me,  tonrn. 

Over  thee,  tone. 

Over  them,  toff a. 

Over  us,  tofAinn. 

Over  you,  tofAib. 
Over,  ad.,  (1)  from  one  person  or 
place  to  another,  (a)  with  verbs 
of  motion,  (i)  Anonn  :  going  over 
to  the  other  side,  a$  "out  Anonn 
50  *oci  An  CAob  eite  ;  opp.  to 
AnAtL ;  (ii)  awa\X  :  they  are 
coming  over  to  this  side,  cá 
f ia*o  a$  ceAcc  atiaXX  ;  over  and 
hither,  Anonn  if  awaXX  ;  (b)  with 
verbs  of  being :  at  or  on  the 
opposite  side,  tAtt :  the  boat 
is  over,  uA  aw  bÁT>  tA\X. 

(2)  Above  or  across  the  brim, 
tAinif :  good  measure  pressed 
down  .  .  .  and  running  over, 
rmofún  rriAit  "omgte  .  .  .  Aguf 
as  "out  tAinif  (Luke  6,  38) ;  over 
the  fences,  tAi^e  te  t\a  ctAifteACA 
(Tyr.). 

(3)  Beyond  a  limit,  in  degree 
•or  quantity  (a)  "oe  toÁn  n :  he  had 
nothing  over,  ní  fAib  Aon  nro  t>á 
bAj\n  Ai$e  ;  (b)  óf  bÁnn. 

(4)  Completed,  finished,  (a) 
tA\<c  :  the  shower  is  over,  zá  aw 
ciot  t-Afc  ;  (b)  1  teAtcAoib  :  the 
race  was  over,  bi  aw  nÁf  1  LeAt- 

'       CAOlb. 

All  over,  (a)  upon  all  parts, 
50  ntnUoe ;  (b)  finished,  tA\cc, 
1  teAtcAoib. 

Over  again,  Afúf . 

Over  against,  (a)  óf  comne ; 
{b)  óf  corhAin. 

Over  the  way,  caod  tA\X  "oen 
Cf  ii$e. 

Over  and  over,  Afif  if  Afif . 


Overact,    v.t.,    to    exaggerate    in 
acting,  uít)  -oo  *óéAnAiii  50  niotn- 

AfCAC. 

Overawe,  ».i.,  to  awe  exceedingly, 

(1)  uAtbÁfAirn,  -a*o  :  to  0.  a  per- 
son, *ouine  "o'tiAtoAfA-o ;  (2) 
cúbAirn,  -At)  (P.  O'L.). 

Overbear,  ?;.£.,  (1)  fÁftnpm,  -U5A0; 

(2)  61511151  m,  -iujao. 
Overbearing,  a.,  (1)  overpowering, 

subduing,  foifueAfurhAf ,  -Aine. 
(2)  Aggressively  haughty,  (a) 

focAtAC,   -Ait;e ;     (b)  rocAtbonb, 

-boifbe. 
Overbid,  v.t.,  to  bid  or  offer  beyond 

or  in  excess  of,  (1)  CAifSfm  niof 

mó   'nÁ  *ouwe   eile;    (2)  fÁfvuij 

fé  An  fAn  CAiff5int. 
Overboard,   ad.,  (1)  over  the  side 

of  a  ship,  (a)  úa\\  bójro ;  (b)  tAn 

CAob  ttun^e  ;    (2)   laid  out  after 

death,  óf  cionn  ótÁiti. 
Overboil,   v.t.,  to   boil  too   much, 

(1)  you  have  overboiled  the 
meat,  jzá  aw  feoit  bnmtce  50 
TnomAfCAó  (nó  nót>;untce)  a^az; 

(2)  you  have  overboiled  the  po- 
tatoes, ca  nA  pfÁcAí  feAnbeif- 
li)it;te   A5AU. 

Overbold,  a.,  excessively  or  pre- 
sumptuously bold,  nó'óÁnA,  ind. 

Overburden,  v.t.,  to  load  with  too 
much  weight,  care,  etc.,  AntiAt- 
tngim,  -ugAt). 

Over-careful,  a.,  too  careful,  (1) 
nóóúnAtuAC,  -Aige ;  (2)  tuot- 
óúfAniAC,  -Aije. 

Overcast,    a.,    clouded,    darkened, 

(1)  ceirhti^te,  ind.;  (2)  T>onóA, 
ind.;    (3)  néAttAú,  -Ait;e. 

Overcautious,  a.,  cautious  or  pru- 
dent   to    excess,  (1)  nó-AineAó; 

(2)  fAitceAó  tAp  meA'óón. 

Overcoat,  n.,  a  greatcoat,  a  top- 
coat, (1)  coca  móf,  m.;  (2) 
CAfós  rhón,  f. 


OVE 


(     1133     ) 


OVE 


Overcome,  v.t.,  to  get  the  better 
of,  to  conquer,  to  subdue,  (1) 
r  Ánui£im,  -trgxyo  :  might  over- 
comes right,  rÁfungeAnn  neAnc 
•ceAnc ;  (2)  clAoróirn,  -*oe :  ctAoit)- 
•eAnn  neAnc  ceAnc  ;  (3)  buArómi, 
with  ah  :  you  have  o.  me,  cá 
buAróce  a^ac  onm  ;  he  over- 
came me,  -pus  ré  buAro  onrn  ;  (4) 
he  is  overcoming  me,  cá  ré  a$ 
•cun  ofvm  ;  (5)  he  overcame  them, 
puAin  ré  An  LÁrh  uaccah  (nó  ah 
tÁtti  lÁroitt)  opt  a  ;  (6)  bAimm, 
v.n.  t>Ain(c),  with  ah  :  I  over- 
came him,  t)o  bAineAf  aih. 

Overcome,  a.,  (1)  conquered,  sub- 
dued, (a)  clAoroce,  mc?.;  (b)  rÁ- 
^tngte,  mc?.;  (2)  tired,  (a)  cohca ; 
(b)  ctnnpsce. 

Over-confident,  a.,  confident  to 
excess,  (1)  HóT)óCArAc  ;  (2) 
AinrinrneAifiAiL,  -rhtA ;  (3)  no- 
rim  1115111  eAC. 

Over-credulous,  a.,  too  credulous, 
ttocnerorheAC,  -tinge. 

Over-curious,  a.,  too  curious,  (1) 
HópiorHAC,  -Aige;  (2)  Hó-oéAn- 
riiurAó  (O'Beg.). 

Overdo,    v.t.,    to    do    too    much, 

•OeAtlAim  AH    lOttlA-fVCA. 

Over-drink,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  drink 
to  excess,  ólAim  An  ioihahca. 

Overflow,  v.t.,  (1)  to  flow  over, 
to  inundate,  cintijmi,  -m^At). 

(2)  To    fill    more    than    full, 
|\óitíonAim,  -A'ú. 

Overflow,  v.i.,  (1)  to  run  over  the 
bounds,  cérórni  cah  béAt :  rivers 
overflowing  with  water,  Aibne  A5 
•out  CAtt  béAt. 

(2)     To     be     superabundant, 
en  11151m,    -lUgA'O. 

•Overflow,  n.,  (1)  a  flowing  over  as 
of  a  liquid,  spilling,  (a)  •oohca'ó, 
-ctA,  m.;  (b)  lÁrhÁil,  -áIa,  /.  ; 
,(c)  bnúccAt),  -ctA,  m. 


(2)  Inundation,  cinUugAt^ 
-rgce. 

(3)  That  which  pours  over, 
bAnuAi-oeAcc,  -a,  /. 

(4)  An  outlet  for  the  escape 
of  superfluous  liquid,  CAoniAine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  caohiat), 
-mcA,  m. 

Over-fond,  a.,  fond  to  excess,  nó- 

•óíojfAif eAó ;    nógnÁ^triAn. 
Over-freight,  v.t.,  to  load  too  full 

or  too  heavily,  AnlArcAirn,  -a>o. 
Overfull,  a.,  too  full,  nóLÁn. 
Over-great,  a.,  too  great,  nónión. 
Overgrow,     v.t.,     to     cover    with 

growth   or    herbage,    AnpÁrAirn, 

-pÁr  ;  pÁfAim  ca|\  meA'úón. 
Over-happy,  a.,  exceedingly  happy, 

nófonAfAó. 
Over-haste,    n.,    too    great   haste, 

AmT)eipin,  -pneAc,  -pneACA,  /. 
Over-hastily,  ad.,  too  hastily,  50 

fó>óeipineAó. 
Over-hasty,    a.,    too    hasty,    nó- 

'óei-ptteAC. 
Overhead,    ad.,    aloft,    above,    óf 

cionn. 

Over  head  and  ears,  1  hthato 

cmn. 

Over  head  and  ears  in   debt, 

bÁit)ce  1  bpACAib. 
Overheat,  v.t,  to  heat  to  excess, 

•oéAnAim  nó-ce. 
Overjoyed,    a.,    made    excessively 

joyful,   gratified   extremely,    (1) 

AnUicjjÁineAC,    -nije ;     (2)    lAn- 

tncgÁineAc,  -fi$e  ;   (3)  AnACAfAC, 

-Arge. 
Overland,  a.,  by,  upon  or  across 

land,  cah  cin. 
Overlarge,  a.,  too  large,  too  great, 

nórhótt. 
Overlay,  v.t,  to  smother  by  lying 

upon,  cnoniUnjim,  -§e  (with  ah). 
Overlaying,  n.,  the  act  of  smother- 
ing by  lying  upon,  cnomunge, 

().  id.,  m.  ( wilh  a?). 


OVE 


(     1134     ) 


OVE 


Overleap,  v.t,  to  leap  across,  caji- 

téirmtn,  -Léuri. 
Overliberal,    a.,    too    liberal,    jió- 

-pLúijvpeAó. 
Overload,  v.t,  to  load  too  full  or 

too  heavily,  AnuAUn£im,  -ugAt). 
Overlong,   a.,  and   ad.,  too   long, 

f\Ó"pA>OA. 

Overlook,  v.t.,  (1)  to  supervise, 
to  watch  over,  (a)  jrAimm,  -|ie  ; 
(&)  CAb-jiAitn  Aijre  "oo. 

(2)  To  look  upon  with  an 
evil  eye,  Aibngim,  -ui$a,o. 

(3)  To  refrain  from  bestowing 
notice,  attention  or  censure 
upon,  (a)  teijitn,  -^e-An,  with 
caj\ :  he  overlooked  it,  "oo 
teis  fé  tAi|\if  é ;  (b)  ter^im, 
with  te  :  I  will  o.  your  conduct 
this  time,  teigpeAT)  teAU  au 
t>Ai|\  -peo. 

Overmatch,  v.t,  to  be  more  than 
equal  to  or  a  match  for,  fÁf- 
uigim,  -ugA'ó. 

Overmuch,  a.,  too  much,  iomAj\cAC. 

Over-ofhcious,  a.,  too  ready  to 
intermeddle,  ^ócúfiAtriAc. 

Over-old,  a.,  too  old,  fió-Ao-puA. 

Overplus,  n.,  that  which  remains 
after  a  supply,  (1)  bAjvp,  -Aifjv, 
m.;  (2)  bAjvpACAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3) 
bAmwóeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (4)  cojaji- 
Uiac,  -ai§,  -a,  m. 

Overpower,  «j.,  to  cause  to  yield, 
to  vanquish,  to  subdue,  (1) 
ctAoróim,  -T>e ;  (2)  cuticuigtm, 
-ujA-ó  (M.   -R.  292,  4). 

Overpowered,  a.,  vanquished,  sub- 
dued, ctAoroce. 

Over-prodigal,  a.,  too  lavish,  (1) 
fó-oíoblÁfAC,  -Aije;  (2)  fó-óof- 
5uró  teAC,  -tige. 

Over-rate,  tf.i.,  to  rate  or  value 
too  highly,  Luac  fiómófv  t>o  cuji 
Af  nit). 

Over-reach,  fl.f.,  (1)  to  get  the 
better  of,  f A^uigim  :    covetous- 


ness  over-reaches  itself,  fAjiuig- 
eAtin  ah  cfAirmc  í  -péin. 

(2)  To  deceive,  to  outwit,  to 
cheat,  meAttAim,  -At) :   he  over- 
reached me,  T)o  TíieAU,  -pé  mife 
(c/.  Gen.  31,  7). 
Over-rich,     a.,     excessively    rich, 

|\ÓfAlt)blfA. 

Over-ripe,  a.,  matured  to  excessr 

■póAibro. 
Over-run,  v.t,  to  oppress,  (1)  téip- 

f 5f iof Aim,  t?.w.  -fsmof ;  (2)  cjieAC- 

Aim,    -AX). 

Over-runner,  n.,  one  who  oppresses, 
cjieACAT>óif\,  -ójva,  -fií,  m. - 

Oversea,  ad.,  abroad,  tA|\  leAji. 

Oversee,  v.t,  to  look  or  see  after, 
to  superintend,  (1)  -peitim,  -teArii; 

(2)  A1|Ve  T)0  CAbA1-pU. 

Overseeing,  n.,  the  act  of  looking 
after  or  superintending,  pju'oc- 
nAtfi,  -Aim,  m.;  -peiteAtfi,  -tme,  /. 

Overseer,  n.,  one  who  oversees, 
a  superintendent,  (1)  peitmeóifi, 
-ó|\a,  -pi,  m.  ;  (2)  fieACCAi-f\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -|M',  m.;  (3)  -peAT)mAriAó, 
-A15,  m.;  (4)  -peictfieAC,  -rmg,  m. 

Oversight,  n.,  an  omission,  an 
error,  (1)  mAirmeAcoiA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m. :  peradventure  it  was 
an  o.,  b-péroi-[i  guji  m.  é  (Gen. 
43,  12)  ;  (2)  mAinneAccAiti,  gen. 
-ctiA,  /.;  (3)  feAcmAtt,  -aiLL,  m.; 
(4)  •oeA-pmAT),  -ait),  m. 

Overstep,  u.i.,  to  step  over  or 
beyond,  bAjifvcéitrmigim,  -iu§<yó. 

Over-stepping,  a.,  going  over  or 
beyond,  bÁ-f\ficéitrmeAc,  -mje. 

Overt,  a.,  apparent,  manifest,  (1) 
-poiléi|\,  -e;  (2)  -poLLufAc,  -Aige. 

Overtake,  v.t,  to  catch  up  with, 
(1)  beimm  Af\ ;  (2)  bfieic  -puAf 
teif  :  he  overtook  him,  t»o  pux; 
ye  Aiji ;  I  overtook  him,  ju^Af 
Ai|v ;  I  will  o.  you,  béAjipArú  mé 
ftiA-p  teAC  ;  you  will  not  o.  him, 
ní  béAji^Atji  Atj\ ;   he  will  not  be 


OVE 


(     1135     ) 


OWL 


overtaken,  ní  béAjvpAfi  aij\  ;  (3) 
ce-dcc  -puAf  teif . 

Overtaking,  n.,  the  act  of  catching 
up  with  :  o.  her,  (a)  bt\eic  -puAf 
téi ;  (b)  -cQAcc  -ptiAf  téi. 

Overthrow,  n.,  the  act  of  over- 
throwing or  the  state  of  being 
overthrown,  (1)  clAoróe,  gen. 
-•oce,  m.;  (2)  cj\Af5Aifiu,  -a\£a,  f. 

Overthrow,  v.t,  (1)  to  defeat, 
cIao rowi,  -'óe. 

(2)  To  destroy,  to  make  a 
ruin  of,  cjVAf5.Af\Aim,  -saiju;. 

(3)  To  cause  to  fall  or  fail, 
to  vanquish,  teASAim,  -At>:  death 
alone  will  o.  you,  An  bÁf  ArhÁw 
a  teA^-pAit)  tú. 

Overtime,  n.,  (1)  time  beyond  a 

certain    limit,    (1)    fvAgAifieACc, 

-a,  /. 

(2)   "Work   done    outside    the 

usual   hours,   fVAgobAiji,   f.    (Lh. 

81). 
Overture,  n.,  an  offer,  a  proposal, 

(i)  -cAif5rin>   -rior>^>   /•;   (2) 

1AJVf\ACC,    -A,    /. 

Overturn,  v.t,  to  upset;  to  throw 
from  a  basis,  or  position,  (1) 
te.A5.Ai1n,  -At) ;  (2)  cuijvim  bun  óf 
dorm. 

Over- value,  v.t.,  to  rate  at  too  high 
a  price,  Uiac  |\órhó^  t>o  cuf\  aj\ 
nro. 

Overwhelm,  v.t,  (1)  to  cover  over 
completely  as  by  a  great  wave, 
lit.  and  fig.,  iombÁróim,  -M'óa'ó  : 
when  my  spirit  was  over- 
whelmed, nuAif\  "oo  bí  mo  f piojAAt) 
aj\  n-A  lombÁúAt)  (Ps.  77,  3). 

(2)  To  oppress  overpoweringly, 
(a)     cf\eAf5Ai|\im,     -jai^u  ;      (b) 

10irit|AeAf5A1|M1TI,   ~5A1|\U. 

Overwhelming,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
oppressing  overpoweringly,  (a) 
ciieAf5Aij\c,  -A\\tA,  /.;    (b)  10m- 

tj\eAf5A1f\€,  -a^ca,  /. 

(2)  The  act  of  covering  over 


as  by  a  great  wave,  iombÁCAt)< 
-bÁróce,  m. 
Overzealous,   a.,  too   zealous,  jvo- 

^ÚCflACCAC. 

Owe,  v.í.,  to  be  under  an  obliga- 
tion to  pay ;  to  be  indebted,  (1) 
•otijun,  -jeA-ó :  pay  me  what 
thou  owest,  -oiot  110m  ah  nit) 
•óti^eAf  cú  (Mat  18,  28) ;  how 
much  owest  thou  unto  my  lord  ? 
ca  ifiéAT)  a  "OlijeAf  mo  trgeAfvnA 
•óíoc  ?  (Luke  16,  5) ;  (2)  uÁim  1 
bpiAóAib :  owe  no  man  anything, 
nÁ  bío*ó  piACA  A5  Aomne  ojvAib 
(Rom.  13,  8) ;  (3)  he  owes  more 
than  he  is  worth,  cá  níor  mó 
Aij\  ha  mA\\  if  pú  é  ;  you  owe 
me  some  money,  cá  Ai^eAt) 
A^Am  ofic ;  (4)  I  owe  my  life  to 
you,  cá  comAom  m'AHAmA  o|\c ; 
(5)  a  debt  we  owe,  paca  t)o 
t)ti5eAmuiT),  -piAóA  cá  oj\Ainn  ; 
he  owes  me  money,  cá  Ai^eAT) 

AJAm    A1|\. 

Owing  to,  ad.,  (1)  in  conse- 
quence of,  in  return  for,  mAf\ 
geAtt  aja  ;  (2)  on  account  of, 
on  the  score  of,  *oe  toifg ;  (3) 
in  respect  of,  in  the  right  of, 
Atof :  in  respect  of  his  friends, 
Atof  a  capiat)  ;  owing  to  Death, 
Atof  An  t)Áif  (K.,  Cbb.  161,  29). 
Owl,  n.,  a  raptorial  bird  of  the 
family  Strigidse,  (1)  the  common 
owl,  (a)  mulcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (b) 
ottóAocÁn,  Ám,  m.  (cf.  L,  ulula); 
(c)  titóAbAóÁn,  m.;  (d)  CAitLeAC- 
oi"óce,  /. 

(2)  Screech-owl,  (a)  fg^éAóAn 
|\eiU5e ;  (b)  muLCÁn  citin  cine, 
m.;  (c)  ceAnn  caic,  m.  ;  the 
shrieking  of  the  owls,  f^f  éACAt) 
11A  gceAnn  caic  ;  (d)  cojifi 
f51AeAt)ó5,  /. 

(3)  Snowy  owl,  (a)  muLCAn 
bAn,  m.;  (b)  mutóÁn  ^eAt,  ra.; 
(c)  cAitteAó  oróce  geAl. 


OWL 


(     1136     ) 


OYS 


(4)  Tawny  owl,  (a)  mutcÁn 
\\uax>  nó  "oonn  \  (b)  txroAc  oroce  ; 
(c)  caocój;  >oonn. 

(5)  Horned  owl,  mutcÁn  A*óAip- 

CAC. 

Owlet,  w.,  a  small  owl  (Athene 
noctua),  -p5|\éAóó5  fieiUge,  /. 

Own,  a.,  belonging  exclusively  or 
especially  to,  (1)  pém  (the  -p 
often  pron.  like  n),  generally  fol- 
lowing a  poss.  pron.  in  order 
to  emphasize  or  intensify  the 
idea  of  property,  peculiar  inter- 
est or  exclusive  ownership,  as  : 
my  own  father,  m'AtAij\  pém  ; 
my  own  thought,  mo  r muAmeAm 
péin  ;  my  own  money,  m'-Ai^e-At) 
pern  ;  my  own  little  house,  mo 
tij  beA$  -pém  ;  of  his  own  accord, 
*oá  >óeóin  -pew,  t)Á  toit  pém  ; 
you  don't  know  your  own  mind, 
ni't  -piof  'o'ATgne  -pem  a^az  ;  his 
own  story  for  everyone,  a  fgéAt 
-pém  fgeAl  5AC  Aon  ;  (2)  T>iLir , 
-tfe  and  -i-pte  :  our  own  country, 
á|a  "otíf\  'óítif  ;  our  own  inherit- 
ance, Áf  n-oijpveAcc  "Óíllf . 

Own  way :  he  gave  her  her 
own  way,  (a)  tug  ré  a  rtije 
rem  t)í  ;  (b)  tug  f  é  ceA*o  a 
cmti  t)í. 

Own,  v.t„  (1)  to  hold  as  property, 
to  possess,  reALbtugim,  -u§At). 

(2)  To  admit  or  confess, 
Axnfmijim,  -tiiÁit. 

Own  up,  An  ceAnn  *oo  t»Aitic 
tie  rgéAt  *]  ^n  -pímnne  ^'innr inc. 

Owner,  n.,  the  rightful  proprietor, 

(1)  -peALburoe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m.; 

(2)  feAtbAT)ói]A,    -ójaa,    -m',    m.; 

(3)  feAibtói|\,  -óf\A,  -|\í,  m.;  (4) 
reAlbAó,  -A15,  m.;  (5)  -peAtbtnJ- 
teói|\,  m. 

Ownership,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
an    owner,    reAtburóeAcc,    gen. 


Ox,  n.,  the  male  of  bovine  quad- 
rupeds, (1)  x>Am,  -Aim,  pi.  id.,  m. 
(cf.  L.  dama,  a  fallow  deer) ; 
(2)  butLÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  bnttóg, 
-óise,  -a,  /. 

Wild  ox,  (a)  -oAm  AtlAro  ;    (b) 

bó  AUA1T)  ;     (c)  "OAm   AttCA. 

Oxen,  n,  coll.,  (1)  btiA|\,  m.;  (2) 
•OAim,  m.  (Ps.  87)  ;  (3)  •OAmjwo, 
-e, /. 

Ox-eye  daisy,  n.  (Chrysanthemum 
leucanthemum),  (1)  -pun  "OAim  ; 
(2)  eAfbo^Án,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (3) 
nómín  mó-p. 

Ox-hide,  n.,  the  skin  of  an  ox  or 
leather  made  from  it,  reite,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ti,  /. 

Oxlip,  n.,  the  great  cowslip  (Pri- 
mula veris),  (1)  bAipteAc,  -L15, 
m.;  (2)  btijA  geAt,  m.  ;  (3)  bAir- 
teAC  coif  peAtfiAjA ;  (4)  buro- 
eAóÁn,  m  ;  (5)  reiceAfiÁn,  m. 

Oxtongue,  n.,  a  herb  (Anchusa 
officinalis),  (1)  bo^tur ,  -lorA,  m. 

(cf.  fiov?,  OX,  +  y^oacra,  tongue)  ; 

(2)  ceAn^A  bó,  /. 

Oyster,  n.,  a  marine  bivalve  of 
the  genus  Ostrea,  (1)  oir-pe,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -m',  m.  and  /.;  (2)  eirin 
nó  oifi|A,  -r-pe,  "Tfi>  m-  and  /•/ 

(3)  eifd|\  (Con.). 

Oyster-bed,  n.,  a  breeding-place 
for  oysters,  (1)  oidfi,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
oic|\eAc,    -a,    /.;     (3)   beAf\cj\Ac, 

-A15,  m. 

i  Oyster-catcher,  n.,  a  wading  bird 
(Haematopus  ostralegus)  which 
feeds  on  molluscs,  (1)  mAbÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  (Con.) ;  (2)  510IXA 
"Ómj'oe. 

Oyster-shell,  n.,  the  shell  of  an 
oyster,  (1)  rteA^Án  oipj\e  ;  (2) 
CAif\b|\eÁn,  -Am,  m. 


(     1137     ) 


PAC 


P. 


P,  p  (peic  bog,  the  dwarf  elder), 
the  thirteenth  letter  of  the  Irish 
alphabet.  It  is  most  closely  re- 
lated to  b,  by  which  it  is  eclipsed 
in  certain  conditions  ;  and  to  /, 
with  which  it  is  sometimes  inter- 
changeable, as:  pj\éAtfi  nó  £j\éArii, 
a  root. 

Pace,  ft.,  a  single  step,  also  the 
length  of  a  step  in  walking,  (1) 
coifcéitn,  -e,  -eAnnA,  m.,  also  f.  ; 
(2)  long,  (a)  curios,  -óige,  -a, 
/.,  (b)  ujvornÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  (c) 
€f\orcÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (3)  fig.,  he 
paced  up  and  down  the  floor, 
buAit  fé  -píor  ruAf  An  c-úf\LÁf\. 

Pace,  ft.,  a  herd  or  flock,  qaVca  nó 
unéAt)  AfAl,  a  pace  of  asses. 

Pace,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  walk  or  measure 
with  regular  steps,  coircénn- 
mjim,   -mgAT). 

Pacer,  ft.,  a  horse  that  paces, 
-p-AUvitte,  geft.  id.,  pi.  -m%  m.  ; 
^AlA^tA,   g.   -T),   f. 

Pacific,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
peace,  conciliatory,  ríotcÁncA, 
mcí. 

Pacification,  ft.,  the  act  of  making 
peace  between  parties  at  vari- 
ance, (1)  -[\eroceAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
ce-dnnrujAt),  -injte,  m. 

Pacificator,  ft.,  a  peacemaker,  riot- 
CÁnuroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.    t>te,  m. 

Pacificatory,  a.,  tending  to  make 
peace,  ríotcÁnAC,  -Ai-je. 

Pacifier,  ft.,  one  who  pacifies, 
cunnijjteóif,  -ó\^a,  -\ú,  m. 

Pacify,  v.t.,  to  appease,  to  calm, 
to  still,  to  quiet,  (1)  ciúmigim, 
-lugA*©  ;  (2)  cunnmi,  -neAt)  ;  (3) 
ceAnnrmpm  ;  (4)  CAbAi^c  cum 
fUAimnrp  ;  (5)  cAtUnjmi,  -ugAt). 

Pacing,  ft.,  the  act  of  ambling 
rapidly  as  a  horse,  (1)  pAtfiAóu, 
gen.  -a,  /.;  (2)  -pAtAi|\e4Cc,  -a,  f. 


Pack,  n.,  (1)  a  bundle  made  up 
ready  to  be  carried,  esp.  on  the 
back,  pACA,  gen.  id.,  m. 

(2)  A  number  of  connected  or 
similar  things,  (a)  a  set  of  play- 
ing cards,  paca  cÁncAí  ;  (b)  a 
number  of  hounds  or  dogs  hunt- 
ing or  kept  together,  conAij\c, 
-e,  /. :  the  baying  of  the  pack, 
tiAitt  nA  conAif\ce  ;  (c)  a  number 
of  persons  associated  or  leagued 
in  a  bad  design,  paca,  g.  id.,  m. : 
a  pack  of  thieves,  paca  biteArh- 
nAc ;  {d)  a  large  number  of 
shrimps,  r^ACA  réActAÍ  (TTI.  t).) ; 
(e)  a  mease  =  500  herrings,  (i) 
rriAoif,  -e,  /.,  (ii)  mAoifeóg, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (/)  a  pack  of  wool, 
pucÁn  oUia,  m. 

Pack,  v.t.,  (1)  to  arrange  closely 
and  securely  in  a  pack,  pACtnjim, 
-njAt) ;  also  pACAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  press  into  close  order 
or  narrow  compass,  (a)  T>tútAim, 
-aú  ;  (b)  coriroLútAim,  -at>  ;  (c) 
T)túttii5im,  -utjAT)  ;  (d)  x>Am- 
^nijim,  --rngAi)  :  as  we  see  her- 
rings packed  into  barrels,  auiaiL 
Aguf  cimit)  f5AT)Áin  t)Á  n*OAin- 
gnmjAt)  1  mbA|iAiUíb  (P.  L. 
305)  ;    (e)  -om^im,  -geAt). 

Package,  ft.,  a  bundle  made  up 
for  transport  (1)  ceAn^AtcAn 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  ceAn- 
5tAóÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Packer,  ft.,  a  person  whose  business 
is  to  pack  things,  pACAT>óin,  -ójia, 
-m',  m. 

Packet,  ft.,  a  little  bundle  or  parcel, 
(1)  ceAngtAoAn,  gen.  and  pi., 
-Ám ,  m . ;  (2)  ceAnj  AlxÁn ,  -Ám ,  m . 

Packing,  ft.,  the  act  or  process  of 
one  who  packs,  pACAT)ói^eAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Packman,  ft.,  one  who  bears  a 
pack,  a  peddler,  (1)  pACAij\e,  gen. 


in: 


PAC 


(     1138     ) 


PAI 


id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.;   (2)  mAngA^e,  g. 
id.,  pi.   -|\i,   m.\    (3)    ceAnnAige 
mÁtA. 
Pack-saddle,  x.,  a  saddle  intended 
for    carrying    packs,    (1)    rAic- 
■oiAttAic,  -e,  /.;    (2)  fACffVAtAtt, 
/.;  (3)  f pAtAp  f&X)A,  /.;  (4)  pittin, 
-e,  -í,  /.  (c/.  L.  pellis,  a  hide). 
Pact,    n.,    an    agreement,    league, 
compact  or  covenant,  cornijid'o, 
gen.  and  pi.  connAj\tA,  m. 
Pad,   n.,    (1)   a   highway   robber, 
rLATDtóif,    -ójaa,     -ft,    m.;    also 
•pUvouroe,  #.  id,  pi.   *óte,  m. 

(2)  A  cushion  under  a  load 
carried  on  the  head,  cocaIL, 
-aiLL,  m. 
Padding,  n.,  the  stuffing  between 
the  sole  and  the  insole  of  a  shoe, 
biteAtrmAC,  -Aig,  m. 
Paddle,  n.,  an  implement  with 
a  broad  blade  for  propelling 
canoes,  (1)  jvám,  -a,  m.,  also 
fUtfiA,  #.  id ,  pi.  -a\,  m.;  (2) 
fpA"OAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (3)  fteAjÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  fUiAfAT),  -Aifce,  /. 

Paddle  wheel,  the  propelling 
wheel  of  a  steam  vessel,  oi|\ceAt, 
-cit,  m. 
Paddle,  v.i.,  to  dabble  in  water 
with  hands  or  feet,  unpuifvc  f  An 
mr^e,  to  p.  in  the  water- 
Paddling,  n.,  (1)  dabbling  in  water 
with  hands  or  feet,  pto*oÁnAcc, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

(2)  Propelling  a  boat  by  means 

of  a  paddle,  (a)  fVArhAróeAcc,  gen. 

-a,    /.;     (b)    -pteÁgriAcu,    -a,    /. 

(Aehill). 

Paddock,  n.,  a  small  enclosure  for 

pasture,  (1)  cUiAin,  -aíia,  -atica,  /. 

(2)   For  horses,  rs0^   -suin, 

-a,  m. 

Padlock,  n.,  a  portable  lock,  stAf 

■pnAinncin,  m. 
Pagan,  n.,  a  rude  and  uncivilized 
idolater,  pAganAC,  -ai£,  -Aige,  m. 


Pagan  altar,  n.,  a  large  flat 
stone  laid  horizontally  on  stand- 
ing stones,  (a)  cnomteAc,  -Lice, 
-a,  /.;  (b)  -pÁinteAC,  /. 

Paganish,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
pagans,  pÁgÁncA,  ind. 

Paganism,  n.,  the  worship  of 
idols  or  false  gods,  (1)  pA^AnACc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  PÁ5Á11UAÓC,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Page,  n.,  (1)  a  serving  boy,  (a) 
a|\a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -nriA,  g.  pi.  -nn,  m.; 
(b)  fÁitgiotiA,  m.;  (a)  pÁirce,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

(2)  One  side  of  a  leaf  of  a 
book  or  manuscript,  (a)  teAt- 
AtiAC,  -A15,  m.;  (b)  teAtÁn, 
-Áin,  m. 

Pageant,  n.,  a  show,  spectacle  or 
display,  (1)  stóinnéim,  e,  /.; 
(2)    CAifbeÁtiAT)    món,    m.  ;    (3) 

TAbAlfC  Am  AC. 

Paid,  imp.,  p.p.  and   a.   of  Pay, 

(1)  "oiotcA,  ind. :    you  are  well 
paid,    ca   cú   t)iotcA  50    triAit ; 

(2)  íoctA,  ind.  (Con.). 
Pail,    n.,     a    vessel   for  carrying 

water,  milk,  etc.,  (1)  ^Atún, 
gen.  and  pi.  -úm,  m.;  (2) 
■onomtAC,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.  (_R.  C. 
xxiv.  205),  also  /;  beside  the 
pail,  -pó  teit  tiA  T>|\omtAi5e 
(Y.  J5.  L.  902);  (3)  pa«oaL, 
-am,  m.;  (4)  pA'óAit,  -e,  /.;  (5) 
unAC,  -A15,  m.;  (6)  -peÁtiAc,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m.  (Con.). 
Pain,  n.,  (1)  penalty  for  a  crime, 

(a)  pionór,  ~óir,  m.;   (b)  piAnúr, 
-úir,  m.;   (c)  itpiAu,  -peine,  /. 

(2)  Bodily  suffering,  (a)  piAn, 
g.  peine,  pi.  -ca,  /.  (cf.  L.  poena) : 
why  is  my  pain  perpetual? 
cpéAT)  Af  a  bptnl  mo  piAn 
biotbtiAn  (Jer.  15,  18) ;  in  pain 
as  a  woman  in  travail,  1  bpém 
mAn  mnAoi  A5  bneit  (Isgl  13,  8)  ; 

(b)  a  shooting  pain,  a  stitch,  (i) 
•0015,  -e,  pi.  -te  and  -teACA,  /,, 


PAI 


(     1139     ) 


PAI 


(ii)  aj\j\aiii5,  -e,  -eACA,  /.,  (iii) 
5fteim,  -f\eAtriA,  -f\eAtnArmA,  m.; 
(c)  pain  with  swelling  of  the 
wrist  from  hard  work,  (i)  cAt)tAC, 
-ai§,  m.  {Mayo),  (ii)  cjU'OLac, 
-A15,  m.  (M.) ;  (d)  pi.  pains  in 
the  joints,  rheumatic  pains,  (i) 
■ooigeACA,  /.  (prond.  x>AtAtA),  (ii) 
fSoitteACA,  /.  (rsoilnje,  nom. 
sing,  fgoiireAc,  Mayo),  (iii) 
LeomceAcc,  -a,  /. ;  (e)  sharp, 
piercing  pain,  f  AigeA^jAtAf,  -Aijt, 
m.;  (/)  pain  in  the  head,  (i) 
dart  of,  fSAit,  -e,  /.,  (ii)  touch  of, 
néAU,  -éilt,  m.,  (hi)  acute,  -0015 
cirrn,  (iv)  continued,  cemneA-p 
arm  ;  (g)  pain  from  cold,  longlAc, 
-A15,  m.  (Con.  and  U.) ;  (h) 
growing -pains,  nurúe-pÁif.  See 
Agony  and  Throe. 

(3)  pi.,  Specifically,  the  throes 
or  travail  of  childbirth,  (a) 
ormeAf  clown  e ;  (b)  cemn  eAr 
tewo :  she  bowed  herself  and 
travailed  for  her  pains  came 
upon  her,  t>o  cIaou  fí  í  -péin 
1  T>o  bí  A5  ctiifríieAt)  ói|\  cÁwic 
a  cewneAf  temt)  tnfV|\e  (1  Sam. 
4,  19)  ;  (c)  piAu  g.  péwe  pl. 
-CA  /. :  a  woman  in  labour  is 
in  pain,  A5  t>j\eit  Lewo  *oo  mnAoi 
bíonn  fi  1  topém  ;  (d)  lotmA 
(iot)  -a,  -*óriA,  /.) :  when  pangs 
come  upon  thee  the,  pains  as  of 
a  woman  in  travail,  nuAijv  tiocpAr 
riA  *ooi£te  o|\c,  An  piAn  attiaiL 
t»eAn  le  n-iotmAib  (Jer.  22,  23). 

(4)  Uneasiness  of  mind,  mental 
distress,  (a)  piAn,  g.  peine,  -uca, 
/. :  but  it  is  certain  that  they 
will  suffer  the  pain  of  loss,  acc 
if  T>eA\<útA  50  mbeit)  piAn  nA 
•oíojtDÁtA  o^tA  (P.  L.) ;  (b) 
cemneAf ,  -mf ,  m. :  heart-ache, 
cemneAf  cf\oróe. 

Distinct  or  separate  pain,  piAn 
aj\  teic. 


Pain,  v.t,  (1)  to  put  to  bodily  un- 
easiness, torment  or  torture,  (a) 
piAUAim,  -At)  ;  (b)  piAntnjim, 
-uja-o  :  and  pained  to  be  de- 
livered, AJUf  "DO  plAUAt)  í  x>o 
tfiiAn  a  coi|\|vceAf  t>o  bj\eit  (Eev. 
12,  2). 

(2)  To  render  uneasy  in  mind, 
(a)  piAUAim,  -At) :  my  heart  is 
sore  pained  within  me,  cá  mo 
ój\oróe  A|\  n-A  j\ópiAnAt>  lonnAm 
(Ps.  55,  4)  ;  (b)  qAÁt>Aim,  v.n. 
cnÁt) :  I  am  pained  to  my  very 
heart,  cÁim  An  mo  cjUt)  1 
mbAttAiD  mo  cf\oróe  (Jer.  4,  19). 

Painful,  a.,  (1)  full  of  pain,  causing 
uneasiness  or  distress  (a)  piAn- 
AtriAit,  -mtA  ;  (b)  piAnmAjA,  -Ai|\e  ; 
(c)  piAnnAó,  -Aige  ;  (d)  peAnnAiT>- 
eAó,  -Tnge  ;  (e)  mmneAC,  -m^e  ; 
(/)  very  p.,  (i)  seifimmneAC,  -nrge, 
(ii)  poi|\nimneAc,  -nrge;  (g)  p|\iti|\, 
-tfie  ;  (h)  goimeAc,  -mije ;  (i) 
5oiitieArhAit,  -mtA. 

(2)  Difficult ;  executed  with 
labour  or  toil,  (a)  >oócAmtAC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (b)  THACfAc,  -Aije  ;  (c)  -oo- 
5|\Ain5eAC,  -ngige  ;  (d)  T>uAfAó, 
-Aije  ;  (3)  •001115,  -e. 

Painfully,  ad.,  in  a  painful  manner, 

50    piAnAtflAlt. 

Painfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
painful,  (1)  piAnAtritAcu,  gen.  -a, 
/.  ;  (2)  T>ócAmlAcc,  -a,  /. 

Paining,  n.,  the  act  of  giving  pain, 
(1)  piAtiAt),  -ncA,  m.;  (2)  piAn- 
ugAt),  -tnjce,  m. 

Painless,  a.,  without  pain,  5A11 
piAn. 

Pains,  n.,  labour,  toilsome  effort, 
(1)  fAotAfi,  -Ai|\,  m.  ;  (2)  x>uAt>, 
-Ait),  m  ;  I  took  great  pains 
with    it,     puAipeAf    mó-pÁn    *oá 

t)tlAt). 

Painstaker,  n.,  one  who  is  always 
careful,  -pAotfuroe,  g.  id.,  pl. 
■^óte,  m. 


PAI 


(     1140     ) 


PAL 


Painstaking,  a.,  careful  in  doing, 
diligent,  (1)  cú-pAmAc,  -Aije;  (2) 
fAot|Mc,  -Ai$e. 

Paint,  n.,  a  pigment,  x)&t,  -a, 
-.Arm  a    m. 

Paint,  v.i.  (1)  to  form  a  figure  or 
likeness  in  colours,  (a)  pínceÁt- 
-Aun,  -ceÁit ;  (b)  tí'oeAtb.Aim,  -a*o  ; 
(c)  Xf^eACAMm  -a*o ;  (d)  gAif 5151m, 
-ititj-íVó  ;  (e)  Í01Í1.Á15  >oo  tA\<  1^1115. 
(2)  To  cover  with  colouring 
matter,  (a)  "OAttngim,  -ugxvó  ;  (b) 
tit)eAtb^im,  -At> :  Jezebel  painted 
her  face  and  tired  (dressed  or 
adorned)  her  head,  x>o  >oe.Atb  pi 
.a  HAgAró  A5tJf  x»o  t)eA5iriAifi5 
a  ceAtin  (2  Kings  9,  30)  ;  I 
painted  it  with  vermilion  prnn- 
ceÁtAf  é  te  bermnLion  (Jer.  22 
14). 

Painter,  n.,  one  who  paints,  (a) 
covers  wood,  iron,  houses,  ships, 
etc.,  with  paint,  ,o,AtA>oóir\,  -óriA, 
-t\í,  m.;  (&)  an  artist  who  repre- 
sents objects  in  colour,  (i)  *oeAtb- 
tóirv,  -óriA,  -rví,  m.,  (ii)  tí*óeAlb- 
tóir\,  -órvA,  -|\í,  m.,  (iii)  píncéijv, 

-éAf\A,    -flí,    m.,    (ÍV)    T>t\eAÓAT)Ó1f\, 

-ótiA,  -r\í,  m.;  (v)  T>AtucÁr\,  -Ám, 
m.;   (vi)  5Aif5eói|i,  -ófA,  -t\í,  m. 

(Corfcj. 

Painted,  a.,  coloured  in  paint, 
pourtrayed  in  colours,  (1)  pirvnce- 
aIza,  ind.;   (2)  Lí'óeAtbtA,  ind. 

Painting,  n.,  the  work  of  a  painter, 
(1)  pínceÁfl,  -áLa,  /.;  (2)  pioncÁít, 
-áía,  /. :  though  thou  rendest  thy 
face  with  painting,  bío'ó  50 
tvéAbAtm  zú  bé.A'OAti  te  pioncÁit 
(Jer.  4,  30).  ;  (3)  tí'óeAtbA'ó, 
-X)tA,  m.;  (4)  5-Aif5ití§4,óJ  -i5te,m. 

Pair,  n.,  (1)  two  of  a  sort,  a  couple, 
a  brace,  (a)  *oir\  -e,  /.;  (b)  t)iAr\ 
-eipe,  /. :  a  pair  of  true  lovers. 
•oiAf  50  "oíteAf  1  r»5fiá*ó  te 
óéite ;  (c)  cúptA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-a\,  m. 


(2)  Two  persons,  beitvc,  -e,  /.: 
two  men,  beitvc  -peAp ;  two 
women,  beit\c  bAti. 

(3)  A  span,  a  yoke,  ctnngift, 
~5f\eAc,  -5|\eACA,  /. 

(4)  A  married  couple,  lÁriAmA 
(uó  tÁnArhxJ,in),  -rhriA,  f. 

(5)  A  single  thing  composed 
of  two  pieces,  (a)  a  pair  of 
shears,  T>eimeAf,  -mm,  m.;  (b)  a 
pair  of  tongs,  dug,  -Ú15,  m.;  (c) 
a  pair  of  bellows,  buri5,  pi.,  m.: 
blowing  the  bellows,  A5  péroeA'O 
tiA  mbot5  (Keat.). 

(6)  Two  things  of  a  kind, 
similar  in  form  and  intended  to 
be  used  together,  peror\e  and 
-perúfve  (M.);  péit\e  (Con.),  g.  id., 
m.:  a  pair  of  shoes,  perófie, 
bfvós'. 

Pair,  v.i.,  to  mate  as  for  breeding, 
cúptuijmi,  -ugAt). 

Pair,  v.i.,  to  unite  in  couples, 
cúpUirgim,  -115 At). 

Palace,  n>,  (1)  a  royal  residence,  (a) 
bfungeAn,  #en.  btvtngne,  /.;  (b) 
btuij,  -1115,  -a,  m ;  (c)  cúir\u, 
-e,  /.;  (d)  ruoglArm,  -Aitme,  -a,  /.; 
(e)  br\eAftArm,  /,  (from  bt\eA-p, 
a  prince,  and  LAtm,  a  house) ; 
(/)  tonspofvc,  -puir\t,  m.;  (#) 
r\io5pot\c,  -ptnt\c,  m.;  (ft)  pr\iom- 
Átuip,  -urn ,  m.;  (i)  píotÁro,  -e,  -i, 

(2)  The  official  residence  as  of 
a  bishop  pÁtÁf ,  -Áif ,  m. 

Paladin,  n.,  a  knight-errant,  r\voir\e 
•oon  t)órvo  Cfitntm  (O'Beg.). 

Palatable,  a.,  agreeable  to  the 
taste,  savoury,  (1)  btAfCA,  ind.; 
(2)  X)eA^útAyzA,  ind.;  (3)  mitif, 
-tfe.;  (4)  fobtAfCA,  ind. 

Palate,  n.,  (1)  the  soft  palate,  (a) 
CAfAbAt  bo5  ;  (b)  -pinefe^u,  -Am, 
m.;  also  fine  SeAin  =  uvula  :  my 
p.  is  down,  jza  mo  fmefeÁn  A-p 


PAL 


(     1141     ) 


PAL 


(2)  The  hard  palate  or  roof 
of  the  mouth,  (a)  cAfbAiD,  -Aro, 
m.;  (b)  CA^bAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (c) 
CAj\bAt  belt ;  (d)  cútÁi|\e,  g.  id., 
/.;  (e)  back  part  of,  co^ArifAc, 
-at§,  m. 

Palatial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
palace,  pÁtÁfUA,  ind.;  pÁtÁfAó, 
-Aige. 

Palatine,  n.,  a  member  of  one  of 
the  colonies  of  Protestants  from 
Germany  planted  in  Ireland  by 
the  English,  pAitiuirieAc,  -ni$,  m. 

Palaver,  n.,  talk  intended  to  de- 
ceive, flattery,  (1)  btAOAfi,  -aija, 
m.;  (2)  ptÁmÁf,  -Áif,  m.;  (3) 
-puAmfeÁri,  -Áiti,  w. 

Pale,  v.i.,  to  turn  pale,  to  lose 
colour,  (1)  éifuje  rnítíteAó  ; 
(2)  bÁntnjim,  -ujAt)  :  neither 
shall  his  face  wax  pale,  ni 
bÁnpATO  a  &%ato  Anoip  (Isa. 
29,  22). 

Pale,  a.,  wanting  in  colour,  pallid, 
wan,  (1)  tiAtbÁn,  -Áine  ;  (2) 
tiAúAC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  rnítíúeAó,  -tije, 
from  ti$te,  colours  ;  (4)  bÁn, 
-Áine  ;  (5)  stAfbÁri,  -Áine  ;  (6) 
bÁugtAf ,  -Aif  e  ;  (7)  -oíoptAirm 
(bloodless)  ;  (8)  ot)A|a,  gsf.  -urój\e. 
Pale  green,  (a)  tiAtjtAf,  -jtAif e 

(&)    O'OAf^tAf,    -A1fe. 

Pale-blue,  a.,  tiAúgojvrn,  -juifune. 

Pale-eyed,  a.,  bÁnfúiteAó,  -tige. 

Paleness,  n.,  lack  of  colour,  (1) 
ViAtbÁine,  /.;  (2)  mítíceAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  uro^e,  g.  id,,  /.;  (4) 
tirófeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Paletot,  n.,  (a)  an  overcoat,  (5)  a 
lady's  outer  garment  of  varying 
fashion,  hocaii,  0en-  an(*  PJ- 
-Am,  m. 

Palfrey,  n.,  a  small  saddle-horse 
for  ladies,  (1)  peAttÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(2)  peAttog,  -pige,  -a,  /.  ;  (3) 
pAlAftA,  f.  ;  the  steelgrey  pal- 
frey, All    fAtAfVCA    $Of1TI. 


Paling,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  growing 

pale,  o"Of\At),  g.  ot)AfitA,  m. 
(2)  A  fence  formed  with  pales 

or  pickets,  pÁit,  -ÁtAó,  /.  (cf.  L. 

palus). 
Palisade,  n.,  (1)  a  protective  fence 

made  of  stakes,  (a)  pé,  g.  id.,  /.; 

(b)  cipe,  g.  id,,  pi.  -pi,  /. 

(2)  Any  fence  made  of  stakes, 

(a)  -pAt,  -Ait,  m.  ;    (b)   p'Áit,   $. 

pÁtAC,  /. 

Pall,  n.,  a  large  cloth  thrown  over 
a  coffin  at  a  funeral,  (1)  fiACAtt, 
m.;  (2)  bjAónbfAU,  -bfinc,  m.; 
(3)  b|\AC  bfóin,  m.;  (4)  peAtl, 
-eitt,  pi.  id.,  m,;  (5)  peAttcog, 
-óige,  -a,  /. ;  (6)  cAitte= pallium 

(C  =  p). 

Pallet,  n.,  a  small  mean  bed,  a 
bed  of  straw,  (1)  peAtt,  -eitt, 
pi.  id.,  m,  (cf.  Skr.  pala,  straw  ; 
paláva,  chaff' ;  and  L.  palea, 
chaff)  ;  (2)  teAbA  fmp,  /.;  (3) 
teAbA  LáijÁ,  /.;  (4)  eAfAi|\,  -ffVAc, 

-ff\ACA,  /. 

Palliate,   v.t.,  to   lessen   or  abate, 

tA^mn^im,    -UJJAT). 

Palliation,  n.,  extenuation  or  miti- 
gation, tAjTmjAt),  -uijte,  m. 

Palliative,  a.,  serving  to  extenuate 
or  mitigate,  tA^-puigteAc,  -tige. 

Pallid,  a,,  pale,  wan,  tiAtbÁn,  -Á-me. 

Pallor,  n.,  paleness,  want  of  colour, 
mítíteAóc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Palm,  n.,  the  inner  and  somewhat 
concave  part  of  the  hand,  (l)bAf, 
gen.  bAife,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (2)  jtAc, 
-Aice,    pi.    -AiceACA   and    -a,    /.; 

(3)  T)eA|AnA,  -nn  and  -mne,  pi. 
-mne  and  -rmA,  /.  (cf.  Gr.  Swpov)  ; 

(4)  middle  of  the  palm,  (a) 
c^oróe  riA  T)eAfmArm,  m.,  (b) 
cj\oroe  U\irhe. 

Palm,  n.,  any  tree  of  the  order 
Palmse,  (1)  Aittn,  gen.  -e,  /.;  (2) 
pAilm  (and  pAitm),  -e,  -eACA,  f'., 
(3)  cjwin  pAitme,  m. :  and  palms 


PAL 


(     1142     ) 


PAN 


in  their  hands,  A$uy  pAiltn  'n-A 
LÁrhAib  (Rev.  7,  9)  ;  Palm  Sun- 
day,  *OotfmAC  ua  pAitme. 

The  palm  of  victory,  An  cj\Aob  : 
she  bore  off  the  palm  of  victory, 
*oo  nu  3  ri  An  cjw)D  téi  ;  you 
have    taken    the    palm,    zá   An 

Cf\AOb    AgAC. 

Palmer,  n.,  a  wandering  religious 
votary,  (1)  pAlrriAipe,  #.  id., 
pi.   -fví,  m.  :     ón  gcteit  pAitme 

bÍ0"Ó    ACA    1    n-A    ÍAtTIAlb. 

Palmist,  n.,  one  who  practices 
palmistry,  *oeAf\nA>oói^,  -ójva,  -jaÍ, 
m. 

Palmistry,  n.,  the  art  or  practice 
of  telling  fortunes  by  the  lines 
or  marks  in  the  palm  of  the 
hand,  'oeAjmA'oóineACc,  -a,  /. 

Palmy,  a.,  abounding  in  palms, 
pAitmeAC,   -rmje. 

Palpability,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
perceptible  to  the  touch,  ion- 
niottnjteAcu,  -a,  /. 

Palpable,  a.,  perceptible  by  touch, 

(1)  lonrhottnjte,  ind.;  (2)  ro- 
tÁtficA,  ind. 

Palpitation,  h.,  a  rapid  pulsation 
of  the  heart,  (1)  btiAtAT)  c^oróe, 
m.;   (2)  -p^iotbnAtAt),  -Alice,  m.; 

(3)  piMotbuAtAt)  An  cf\oroe,  m.; 

(4)  céAf5,  -a,  in.;  (5)  pneAt>A*ó 
cnoroe,  m. 

Palsied,    a.,   affected   with   palsy, 

C|\10tJAtAfAC,   -Aige. 

Palsy,  n.,  paralysis  complete  or 
partial,   (1)  jaIaja  cjveAtAc,  m.; 

(2)  c|Aiot5AtA-fv  -A1|\,  m.;  (3) 
cmtcmneA-p,  -nip,  m.;  (4)  péit- 
fgAOiteAt)     -ice,   m. 

Palter,    v.i,.    to    shift ;    to   dodge, 

ceAt^AifeAóc  *oo  -úéAnArh. 
Palterer,    n.,     one    who     palters, 

ceAt,5Ai^e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 
Paltriness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 

of   being   paltry,   ruAjvacu,   gen. 

-a,   /.' 


Paltry,  a.,  mean,  worthless,  despic- 
able, trifling,  (1)  -puAfiAc,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  f  ^aUxa,  irid.  (Don.) ;  (3)  /£#. , 
b|\éAn,  -éine. 

Pamper,  v.i.,  to  feed  luxuriously, 
to  glut,  -poiniionAim,  -aid  ;  a 
pampered    person,    b-pocAir,   -e, 

<  r- 

Pamphlet,  n.,  a  small  book,  teAb- 
fÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

Pamphleteer,  ?i.,  a  writer  of 
pamphlets,  fj-píoneóijA  teAbjAÁn, 
m. 

Pan,  n.,  a  shallow  open  vessel  used 
for  various  domestic  purposes, 
oijeAn,  -jm,  pi.  -jne,  -gni,  and 
-jneA^A,  m.  ;   also  gen.  -jne,  f. 

Panacea,  w.,  a  universal  medicine, 
teijeAf  coiuceAnn,  m. 

Pancake,  n.,  a  thin  cake  of  batter 
fried  in  a  pan  or  griddle,  (1)  pAnn- 
C05  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2)  círcemíre,  m. 

Pancreas,  n.,  the  sweetbread,  (1) 
CAitiÁn,  -Ám,  in.;  (2)  An  b^ifgin 
mitif. 

Pandemonium,  n.,  hell,  i^fieAnn, 
-junn,  m. 

Pander,  n.,  a  pimp,  a  procurer, 
fcniApAó  pi|\,  m". 

Pane,  n.,  the  glass  in  one  compart- 
ment of  a  window,  glome,  g.  id., 
pi.  -11  í,  /. 

Panegyric,  n.,  a  laudatory  dis- 
course, (1)  molAt),  -tcA,  m.;  (2) 
*ouAn  motuA  ;    *oifveAt),  -^vi*ó,  m. 

Panegyric,  Panegyrical,  a.,  con- 
taining praise  or  eulogy,  molcAó, 
-Aije. 

Panegyrize,  v.t.,  to  praise  highly, 

A>Olf)OlAim,   -At). 

Panegyrist,  n.,  one  who  extols  or 

praises  by  writing  or  speaking, 

mo1xóif\,  -ófU,  -|\í,  m. 
Panel,  n.,  as  of  a  door,  ceiling,  etc., 

pAméAt,  gen.  and  pi.  -éit,  ra. 
Panel,    v.t.,    to    form   in   or   with 

panels,   pAinéA.tAim,  -at>. 


PAN 


(     1143     ) 


PAN 


Panelled,     a.,     ornamented     with 

panels,  pAméAlCA,  ind. 
Panelling,  n.,  the  act  of  forming 

in  or  with  panels,  (1)  pAinéAt- 

CACC,      -A,      /./        (2)      pAWéAtAt), 

-1xa,  m. 

Pang,  n.,  a  paroxysm  of  extreme 
pain  or  anguish,  (1)  "0015,  pi. 
-te  and  -teACA,  /. :  *ooi5  btnls 
(colic) ;  (2)  iq*oa,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tmA, 
/.,  also  iot),  -a,  pi.  -t)nA,  /.;  (3) 
vifpós,  -óxse,  -a,  /.  (Don.)  ;  (4) 
urhAtóro,  -e,  -oaca,  /. :  the  pangs 
of  death,  urhAtóroeACA  ati  t>Áif . 

Panic,  n.,  a  sudden  and  groundless 
fright,  -pgArinfAt),  gen.  and  pi. 
-riAfitA  and  -ntngte-,  m. 

Panic-stricken, ;  a.,  struck  with  a 

Panic-struck,    >      panic  or  sudden 

N  fear,  fSArmfungte. 

Pannel,  n.,  a  pack  saddle,  a  kind 
of  rustic  saddle,  (1)  puXin,  -e, 
-í,  /.;  also  píttiúri,  -úm,  m.  ; 
(2)  Loiru,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (3)  lórcA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Pannier,  n.,  a  wicker  basket  used 
in  pairs  for  carrying  loads  on 
an  ass  or  a  horse,  (1)  pAnjvoós, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (2)  bA^pós,,  -ói5e> 
-a,  /.;  (3)  peAuós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. 
[Note. — The  harness  for  the 
carrying  of  panniers  consists  of 
a  straddle  (rttAtAtt-pAT>A,  /.)  with 

&  Pe§  (r5°F°5>  /•)  on  eacn  side 
supporting  a  basket.  The  bot- 
tom of  the  basket  (  (a)  uonóg,  /.; 
(b)  cteiteó5,  /.;  (c)  r51^°5>  /•) 
is  movable,  and  is  kept  in  place 
by  a  pin  called  in  Galway 
5Abtó5,  in  N.C.  and  U.  rubÁn 
nó  rucÁn,  in  Mun.  pturoin.] 

Panoply,  ti.,  a  full  suit  of  defensive 
armour,  lotfAobAf,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Aif,  m. 

Panorama,  n.,  an  extended  picture 
which  is  passed  gradually  before 
spectators,  pioccuif  peAtA. 


Pansy,  n.,  a  plant  (Viola  tricolor) 
and  its  blossom,  called  also 
heart's  ease,  love  in  idleness, 
etc.,  (1)  gottmAn  reAnttATg,  m.; 
(2)  fAitcuAc,  -Aice,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
5oif\min,   m. 

Pant,  v.i.,  (1)  to  breathe  quickly 
or  in  a  laboured  manner  after 
exertion  or  excitement,  (a) 
réroitn,  -t)eAT)  ;  (b)  cAf^A-1115 
AtiÁiLe  50  meAf\. 

(2)  To  long  eagerly,  to  desire 
earnestly,  iDúitipm,  -lugA-ó  :  as 
the  hart  panteth  for  the  water 
brooks,  triAn  'óúiUgeAr  ah  eitiu 
r notA  ha  n-mfjeA^ó  (Ps.  42,  1). 

Pant,  n.,  a  quick  breathing, 
(1)  féraeAt),  -T)te,  m.  :  he  was 
panting,  >oo  bí  ré  a^  réi-oeA'ó, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ui,  m.;  (2)  réraeóg, 
-015  e. 

Pantaloon,  n:  (1)  a  clown,  a  buffoon 
in  a  pantomime,  cleAruroe-,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  --óte,  m. ;  (2)  a  trousers, 
(a)  bjurce,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (b) 
€fuu  bAf,  -Aif,  pi.  id.  and  -bfA,  m. 
(cf.  Scotch  Trews.) 

Pantheon,  n.,  a  temple  dedicated 
to  all  the  gods,  ceAtnpAtt  ha 
n-tnte  *óéite. 

Panting,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  breath- 
ing quickly  owing  to  great 
exertion  or  unusual  excitement, 

(a)  fAotAtt,  -Aif\,  m.;  (b)  réroeÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

(2)  Quick  throbbing  of  the 
heart,    (a)   buAlAi)   cnoi'óe,   m.; 

(b)  pneAbjAit,  -e,  /.;  (c)pneAbAt), 
-oca,  m. 

Panting,  a.,  throbbing,  (1)  LuAitn- 
neAó,  -nige  :  a  p.  heart,  cnoroe 
UiAitnneAC  ;  (2)  botspvóAc  ;  (3) 
féroeóSAó,  -Ai£e. 

Pantomime,  n.,  a  theatrical  and 
spectacular  entertainment  in 
dumb  show,  cleAfAi-oeAcc,  gen. 
and  pi.  -a,  /. 


PAN 


(     1144     ) 


PAR 


Pantomimic,  Pantomimical,  a.,  re- 
presenting by  dumb  show,  cleAf- 
AróeAc,  -^ije. 

Pantomimist,  n.,  an  actor  in  or 
a  composer  of  pantomimes, 
cteAftiroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  to. 

Pantry,  n.,  an  apartment  or  closet 
in  which  bread,  and  other  pro- 
visions are  kept,  (1)  ajiátiúa, 
g.  -cAn,  pi.  -cÁin,  /.;  (2)  tAnn- 
cóif,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (3)  iA-[\LArm, 
-Airme,  -a,  /.;  (4)  feóm^A  bit); 
(5)  biA'ótAnn,  -Airme,  -a,  f. 

Pap,  n.,  (1)  a  teat,  (a)  cioc,  -ice, 
-a,  /.;  (&)  fine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.; 
(c)  T)ro,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (d)  bAttÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (e)  cícin,  to.;  (f)  rnÁtn, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  A  rounded  nipple-like  hill 
or  peak,  cioc,  -ice,  -a,  f. :  the 
Paps  in  Kerry,   *ÚÁ  Cíc  AtiArm. 

Pap,  n.,  soft  food  for  infants, 
biAú  temb. 

Papa,  n.,  a  child's  word  for 
father,  (1)  AtAifi,  gen.  AtA]\,  m.; 

(2)  13A1T),   to. 

Papacy,  n.,  (1)  the  office  of  the 
Pope,  (a)  pApAcc,  -a,  /.  ;  (p) 
pÁpAnAóc,   -a,  /. 

(2)  The  dignity  of  the  Pope, 

51AAOA1TI    AÍ1    pApA. 

Papal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  or 
proceeding  from  the  Pope,  (1) 
pÁpAncA,  ind.;  (2)  pÁpAó,  -Aije  ; 

(3)  pApAnAc,  -Aige. 

Paper,  n.,  (1)  a  substance  in  the 
form  of  thin  sheets  to  be  written 
or  printed  on,  pÁipéAfv,  gen.  and 
pi.  -éirv,  m.  (cf.  L.  papyrus). 

(2)     A    newspaper,     pÁipéAfv 
miAróeAócA,  to. 
Paper-maker,  n.,  "oéAncóifv  pÁipéifv, 
Paper-mill,  n'.,  mtnlleArm  pÁipéif\. 

Paper-money,  n.,  AMpseAT*  pÁipéir\. 

Papillary,  Papillous,  a.,  bearing  or 

covered  with  minute  nipple-like 


projections,  ciocAtfiAit,  -rhlA. 

Papist,  n.,  a  Roman  Catholic,  (1) 
pApÁriAC,  -A15,  -Atge,  to.;  (2) 
pÁpAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  to. 

Papistic  Papistical,  a.,  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  Church  of  Rome, 
pApAncA,  ind. 

Papistry,  n.,  the  doctrines  and 
ceremonies  of  the  Church  of 
Rome,  pÁpÁncAóc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Pappy,  a.,  like  pap,  soft,  bo^, 
comp.  burge. 

Par,  n.,  equality  of  nominal  and 
actual  value,  cotrvorn,  -juiim, 
to.;  to  be  at  par,  beit  cotrvorn. 

Parable,  n.,  a  comparison,  a  simili- 
tude, a  short  fictitious  narrative 
from  which  a  moral  is  drawn, 
(1)  cofAtfiAlAcc,  gen.  and  pi. 
-a,  /. :  declare  to  us  the  p.  of 
the  tares,  rninig  t)úmne  cof 
ArhtAcc  co^Aii  An  -peAjvAinn  (Mat. 
13  36)  ;  (2)  pAitf5éAt,  -r\5éit, 
to.;  (3)  -pAbAitf géAl ,  -fgéit,  to.; 
(4)  f  eAupocAt,  -Ait,  to. :  he  set 
forth  many  parables,  x>o  cum 
fé  rnórvÁn  f eAnpocAt  1  n-ófVotijAT) 
(Eccles.  12,  9)  ;  (5)  fArnUijAt) 
(fAtritAt)),    -Unjte,   to. 

Paraclete,  n,.  ah  SpiorvAT)  tlAorii 

Parade,  n.,  (1)  pompous  show,  (a) 
rnójVóÁrl,  -ÁtA,  /.,  (b)  mó|\cúif, 
-e,  /.:  (c)  mói|\éif,  -e,  f.  ;  (2) 
place  where  people  promenade, 
fitibtAn,  -Am,  to. 

Parade,  v.i.,  to  make  an  exhibition 
of  one's  self  by  walking  osten- 
tatiously in  a  public  place,  f  pAip- 
cim,  -ceAt). 

Paradigm,  n.  (Gram.),  an  example 
in  conjugation  or  declension, 
cÁibte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Li,  to. 

Parading,  n.,  the  act  of  walking 
about  ostentatiously  in  a  public 
place  to  show  one's  self  off, 
fpAifceófVAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 


PAR 


(     1145     ) 


PAR 


Paradise,  n.,  the  abode  of  sanctified 
souls  after  death,  p^^tAf ,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Am,  m.  (cf.  O.I.  pAjt- 
*our  =  L.  paradisus) :  to-day  thou 
shalt  be  with  me  in  paradise, 
beró  uú  Am  focAin  nroiu  1 
bpAimtAr  (Luke  23,  43), 

Paradox,  w.,  something  which  in 
appearance  or  terms  may  be 
absurd  but  yet  true,  (1)  iprnt- 
bA-[AAtfiAiL,  -itiLa,  /.;  (2)  pmuooij, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  "oubpocAt,  -Ait,  pi. 
-ctA,  m. 

Paraffin,  n.,  a  kind  of  oil  burned 
in  lamps,  saUoía,  g.  id.,  f 

Paragon,  n  ,  a  model  or  pattern 
of  perfection,  romptA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-a\,  m. 

Paragraph,  n.,  a  distinct  part  of 
a  discourse  or  writing,  (1)  fown 
x>e  corhnÁT),  /.;  (2)  ceAnn  corii- 
nÁit),  m.  ;   (3)  aLcau,  -Ám,  m. 

Parallel,  a.,  extended  in  the  same 
direction  and  equally  distant  at 
all  points,  (1)  coT^om  ;  (2)  cómV 
fínue  :  a  p.  case,  lonncrAriilA, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Parallelogram,  n.,  a  right-lined 
quadrilateral  figure  whose  oppo- 
site sides  are  parallel  and  conse- 
quently equal,  cóirhfínceACÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Paralogism,  Paralogy,  n.,  false 
reasoning,  (1)  cuAitnm  tiféA^Ac, 
/.;    (2)  f\éAfúnuAcc  bnéA^Aó,  /. 

Paralysis,  n.,  loss  of  the  power  or 
of  sensation,  complete  or  partial, 
(1)  pAifuUr,  gen.  -e,  /.  ;  (2) 
teiifur  rhAfX)  (Con.). 

Paralytic,  n.,  a  person  suffering 
from  paralysis,  pAinitireAó,-rig,m 

Paralytic,  Paralytical,  a.,  of  or 
pertaining  to  or  affected  with 
paralysis,   pAinitireAc,  -rije. 

Paralyzed,  a.,  stricken  with  para- 
lysis, pAif\itireAc,  -rige. 


Paramour,  n.,  a  lover  of  either 
sex,  now  used  in  a  bad  sense 
only,  te.Arm.An,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Ám,  m. 

Parapet,  n.,  a  low  wall  breast  high 
serving  to  protect  the  edge  of  a 
platform,  roof,  bridge,  etc.,  (1) 
b&pfJoAHA,  m.;  (2)  ftAcb-AVLA,  m.  ; 
p.  of  a  bridge,  rtAu  "Ojioicro  ;  (3) 
tlCCt!) aIIa,   m. 

Paraphrase,  v.t.,  to  express,  inter- 
pret or  translate  with  latitude, 
poifite-Atn  11151m,  -ugAT). 

Parasite,  n.,  (1)  one  who  lives  at 
another's  expense,  a  hanger-on, 
(a)  bjiAfAine  búijvo,  m.  ;  (b) 
^eóCAc,  -A15,  --Aige,  m.  ;  (e) 
bé\AT)Án,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (2)  an  animal 
nourished  by  another  to  which 
it  attaches  itself,  (a)  rniotcAif\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fí,  m.  ;  (b)  5obAT>Án, 
-Am,  m.  ;  (c)  rmbeAtcÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (d)  sAilm,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.; 
(e)  p.  on  cattle,  bot5AT)Án,  -Ám, 
m. 

Parasitic,  Parasitical,  a.,  of  the 
nature  of  a  parasite,  (1)  ^eóc- 
-AitiAit,  -ml  a  ;  (2)  5-Aitine.Ac,  -nrge. 

Parasol,  n.,  a  sunshade,  fjAitin 
5jiéine,  m. 

Parboil,  v.t.,  to  cook  partially  by 
boiling,  (1)  leAtbjuutirn,  -tofunt  ; 

(2)  pnAfbei-pbitri,  -fieA'ó. 
Parboiled,  a.,  partially  boiled,  (1) 

teAtbfontce,     ind.;      (2)     puAn- 
b|untce  ;  (3)  -puAf\bei«|\bte. 
Parcel,  n.,  a  bundle,  a  packet,  (1) 
ceAn5.Atc.An,    gén.    and   pi.    -Ám, 
m.;   (2)  T»nf5Án,  -Ám,  m.  (Con.)  ; 

(3)  btnlcin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
(Con.  and  Mun.);  (4)  beA|\c,  g. 
beifC,  m.  ;  (5)  ceAn^AlxÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  ;  the  parcel  was  only  loosely 
tied,  ni  jvAib  ah  ceAn^AtcAn  acc 
|:iUce  ftiAf  50  bo$  (Feenachty). 

Parch,  v.t,  to  burn  the  surface  of, 
to  roast  over  a  fire,  (1)  c^Airm- 


PAR 


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051m,  -lujjxvó  ;  (2)  "oiAntom 51m , 
-of 5-4*0  ;  (3)  feActnjun,  -ujAt)  ; 
(4)  feACAim,  -a*o. 
Parched,  a.,  (1)  scorched,  shrivelled 
with  heat,  (a)  ^eA^otA,  ind.;  (b) 
"oórgce,  ind.  :  p.  corn,  5jwi 
Tíóijce  {Ruth  2,  14)  ;  (c)  tioj\tA, 
ind.;  (d)  bóftA  {Lev.  23,  14) ; 
(e)  toifgte,  ind. 

(2)  Thirsty,  cAjAcmAjA,  -Aij\e. 
Farched  corn,  5f\eA>oÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Parchment,  n.,  the  skin  of  a  lamb, 
sheep,  goat  or  young  calf  pre- 
pared for  writing  on,  (1)  meAm-  , 
flam,  -Aim,  m.  {cf.  L.  membrana)  ; 
(2)  pÁji,  -Áif\,  m.;   (3)  pf\eACArm, 
-Amne,  -a,  /. 
Pardon,  n.,  the  act  of  pardoning, 
forgiveness,   (1)  mAiteAtfi,  -tee, 
-ttfie  and  -tim,  m.;    (2)  mAit- 
peACAf,  -Aif,  m.;    (3)  mAiteAm- 
nAf,  -Aif,  m.;    (4)  pÁjvoím,  -úm, 
m.  :     I    beg    your    p.,    ^AbAim 
pÁ-p'oún  a^atz  ;    5Ati)Aim  *oo  pAf- 
"oún  ;    5AbAim   "oo   comAij\ce. 
Pardon,  v.t.,  to  absolve  from  the 
consequences  of  a  fault,  to  free 
from  penalty,  mAitim,  -teAtri. 
Pardonable,  a.,  admitting  of  par- 
don, venial,  (1)  icmrhAitce,  ind.; 

(2)   fOlÓtjtA. 

Pardoner,  n.,  one  who  pardons, 
rnAitceóif\,  -ójva,  -fí,  m. 

Pare,  v.t.,  to  cut  off  or  shave  off 
little  by  little,  (1)  seAmi Aim,  -a*ó; 
(2)  beA|\|\Aim,  -At). 

Parent,  n.,  a  father  or  a  mother, 
( 1)  aúai|\  110  mÁcAifv :  children 
obey  your  parents  in  the  Lord 
for  this  is  right,  a  cIathi  bí'ói'ó 
urhAt  "oo  bA|\  n-Ait|Mb  A^im  x>o 
bA|\  mÁitfUb  fA  T)Ui$eA|\riA,  ói|\ 
if  cói|\  fo  (.Epft.  6,  1);  (2)  cum- 
rhijgteói-jA,  -óf\A,  -jVí,  m. 

Parentage,  n.,  extraction,  birth, 
(1)  t)tmuT)Af  5A01Í ;  (2)  f  mn- 
feAfVACU,    -a.    /. 


Parentless,  a.,  deprived  of  parents, 
5AT1  AtAi-jA  nÁ  mÁtAi|\. 

Paris,  n.,  a  plant  (Paris  quadri- 
folia),  also  called  truelove,  aoh- 
•oeA^c. 

Parish,  n.,  the  district  under  the 
charge  of  a  priest  or  parson, 
(1)  pA|\óifce,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m, 
and  /.;  (2)  pAj\Avpce,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -ci,  m.  and  /.  {cf.  Fr.  paroisse  ; 

L.    parochia  ;    Gr.    irapQiKa,  Tcapa 

beside,  +  oIko?,  a  house). 
Parish  bull,  CAjvb  cáua,  m. 
Parish  duty,  pAfóif ceAóu,  -a,  /. 
Parish,  a.     See  Parochial. 
Parishioner,  n.,  one  who  belongs 
to  a  parish,  pAfótpceAc,  -05,  m.; 
pA-póifceÁriAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 
Parity,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  equal  or  equiva- 
lent, {a)  coimioimArmAcc,  -a,  /.; 
{b)  cóimionAinne,  /. 

(2)  Close  correspondence,  ana- 
logy, co-prhAtAcu,  gen.  -a,  /. 
Park,  n.,  a  large  tract  of  ground, 
(a)  near  a  mansion  for  the  pre- 
servation of  game,  etc.,  (b).near 
a  city  for  recreation,  pAij\c,  -e, 

-eAUTIA,  /. 

Park-leaves,   n.,   a   species   of   St. 

John's  wort.     See  Tutsan. 
Parlance,   n.,    talk,    diction,    mo*6 

tAt)A|\CA. 

Parley,  n.,  mutual  discourse  or 
conversation  comcAmnr,  -e, 
-eAimA,  /. 

Parliament,  n.,  a  formal  conference 
on  public  affairs,  esp.  of  the 
Lords  and  Commons,  (1)  com- 
■óáiL,  -aLa,  /.  {O'Beg.,  sub  v. 
Appointed);  (2)  A-fvocomAi-iALe, /.; 
(3)  peif,  -e,  -eAtmA,  /.;  (4)  pÁf- 
Umiíic,  gen.  id.,  m. 

Parlour,  n.,  a  room  for  the  recep- 
tion of  guests,  pAjUtif ,  gen.  and 
pi.  -úif ,  m. 


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Parlous,  a.,  attended  with  peril, 
dangerous,  suAfAéuAc,  -Ai^e. 

Parochial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  parish,  pAjvóirceAC,  -ot;e. 

Parole,  n.,  word  of  promise,  (1) 
geAttAmAm,  -rhtiA,  /.;  (2)  pocAt, 
-Ait,  pi.  id.,  and  -ctA,  m. 

Parotitis,  n.,     See  Mumps. 

Paroxysm,  n.,  a  convulsion,  a  fit, 
(1)  5Atit>5tMir,  -e,  /.;  (2)  mio- 
tAom,  g.  -a,  pi.  id.,  and  -AtitiA, 
m. ;  (3)  ceATDtn,  -a,  m. 

Parr,  n.,  a  young  salmon.  #ee 
Grilse. 

Parricidal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
parricide,  cAotómAó,  -Aige. 

Parricide,  n.,  one  who  murders 
one's  father  or  mother,  also  the 
act   of  murdering   such  person, 

(1)  cAoLómAó,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.; 

(2)  -pionjjAt,  -jAite,  /.;  (3)  cuf- 
ofuiAC,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Parrot,  n.,  a  bird  of  the  order 
Psittaci,  (1)  lófA,  g.  id.,  m.  (cf. 
Span,  loro  to  speak;  Basque 
luar ;  Irish  tAbfiA,  speech  ;  O.  Ir. 
labar,  eloquence  ;  W.  llaf'ar,  vo- 
cal is ;  Corn,  lauar,  sermo);  (2) 
pio^ero,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Parse,  v.t.,  to  analyse  and  describe 
grammatically,    miotroeAttii5iin, 

-UJJAt). 

Parsimonious,  a.,  penurious,  nig- 
gardly, stingy,  cníopAifveAC,  -fiige. 

Parsimoniousness,   Parsimony,   n., 

(1)  niggardliness,  cniopAif\eAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  f\own  An  true  te  n-A 
mÁtAin :  (liberality,  ah  mÁtAip 
A5  ^oinn  te  n-A  ningw). 

Parsley,  ft.,  an  herb  (Caro  petro- 
selinum)  used  as  a  garnish  and 
in  cookery,   (1)  peij\rit,  -e,   /.; 

(2)  peA|\fÁit,  -e,  /.;  (3)  ponnAr 
5Aj\j\Aróe,  m. 

Parsnip,  n.,  the  edible  root  of  the 
cultivated  plant  Pastinaca  sativa, 


meACAn  bÁn  ;  au  cuj\j\An  seAt ; 
meACAti  1x105. 

Wild  p.,  meACAn  -pi 05  fiA*OAin. 

Cow  p.  (Heracleum  sphondy- 
lium),  ot)A-[xÁn  ;  cui-jxroín  bÁn. 

Water  p.,  a  poisonous  plant 
of  the  genus  Sium  (S.  nodi- 
florum),  (a)  meACAn  utpge  ;    (b) 

-pOtACCAfl,  -A1fl,  m.,'  (C)  pOtACC, 
-A,    /. 

Parson,  n.,  the  rector  of  a  parochial 
church,  miniruif\,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-cfii,  m.;  also  mmifuéif\,  -éAf.A, 
-•jxí,  m. 

The  parson's  nose,  a  part  of 
a  fowl,  An  pjxoímpín,  m. 

Part,  n.,  (1)  one  of  the  portions 
equal    or    unequal    into    which 
anything  is  divided,  a  piece,  a 
fragment,  a  fraction,  a  division, 
(a)  euro,  gen.  cxtoa,  pi.  cot>ca,  /.: 
and  kept  back  part  of  the  price 
.  .  .  and  brought  a  certain  part 
and  laid  it  at  the  Apostles'  feet, 
Ajup  t)o  con^Aib  Aige  50  -pottnj- 
teAc  euro  t>a  tuAC    .   .   .    Ajup 
Att  T)UAtJA1fXC  cot)  a   615m  teif  t>o 
cuijx  ré  A5  cof  Aib  ua  n-AbrcAt  é 
(Acts  5,  2)  ;    I  will  go  part  of 
the  way  with  you,  jaacat>  fvomnt 
•oen   cfti$e  teAC  ;  (b)  jiomn,  -e, 
-onnA,  /.;  (c)  min,  -e,  /.  (cf.  Gr. 
fjiépos,    part) ;     (d)  btuijie  ;     (e) 
fVAnn     -Amne,      -a,     /.     (cf.    W. 
rahan):   parts  of  speech,  fwmA 
nA      ueAn^An,     -|AAnnA      CAwnce, 
fwmA,  mnrce  ;  the  greater  part 
of  mankind,  An  Curo  ir  mó  *oen 
ewe  "óAonnA. 

(2)  An  equal  or  constituent 
portion,  (a)  euro,  /.,  as  above  : 
a  gomor  is  the  tenth  part  of 
an  ephi,  ir  lonAnn  somo-fx  -j  av\ 
T>eAcmAt)  euro  t)'epi  (Ex.  16, 
36)  ;   (b)  fiomn  nó  tunn,  /. 

(3)  A  constituent  part  of  a 
living  or  spiritual  whole,  bAtt, 


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-aiIL,  m.;   bAtt  *oen   eA^tAir,   a 
part  of  the  church. 

(4)  A  quarter,  region,  district, 
euro,  /.  :  to  the  uttermost  part 
of  the  heaven,  gur  au  ^cuto  if 
tma  uAib  *oe  neAtii  (Neh.  1,  9). 

(5)  A  constituent  part  as  of 
a  game,  euro,  /. :  guarding  is 
part  of  good  play,  ir  euro  t>en 
itnif\€  rh-Ait  ah  couneAT). 

(6)  A  constituent  character, 
quality,  faculty  or  talent,  cÁiUt)- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. :  he  possesses  all  the 
parts  of  a  good  man,  cá  jjac 
cÁitit)eAcu  Aije  if  "ouaL  'o'freA'jA 
rhAit. 

(7)  That  which  belongs  to  one 
or  falls  to  one  in  a  division,  (a) 
euro,  /. :  and  it  shall  be  thy 
part,  A^uf  but)  é  fin  x>o  euro-re 
(Ex.  29,  26)  ;  (b)  |\omn  no 
jwm,  /. :  wherefore  Levi  hath 
no  part  or  inheritance  with  his 
brethren,  if  uime  rm  uac  bruit 
|\omn  nó  oigfveAce:  1  brocA>ij\  a 
•óeA-f\b|\Áitr\eAc  a^  tébí  (Beat. 
10,  9). 

(8)  Interest,  concern,  euro  : 
we  have  no  part  in  David,  ni't 
cuit)  Af  bit  A^Amne  1  nT)Áibí 
(2  Sam.  20,  1). 

For  my  part,  so  far  as  concerns 
me,  ajv  mo  fon-r-A. 

In  good  part,  to  take  in  good 
part,  gtACAt)  50  niAÍ.t. 

In  ill  part,  to  take  in  ill  part, 
5LACAT)  50  bote. 

The  most  part,  the  greater  part, 
An  euro  if  mó. 
Part,  v.t.,  (1)  to  separate  into 
distinct  parts,  j\omnim,  v.n. 
|\omn(c)  :  thou  shalt  part  it  in 
pieces,  f\oinnrró  cú  'n-A  co^cAib 
é  (Lev.  2,  6). 

(2)  To  divide  into  shares, 
j\omnim,  v.n.  |\omn(c)  :  they 
parted  my  raiment  among  them, 


X)o   -f\omneAT)An  m  éATJAije  e&x>- 
A\(t&  (John  19,  24). 

(3)  To  separate  or  disunite, 
to  sunder,  (a)  "oeAturgim,  -ujAt) 
(cf.  Ruth  1,  17)  ;  (b)  r^Ar^im, 
-At>  :  while  he  blessed  them  he 
was  parted  from  them  and  car- 
ried up  to  heaven,  -Agur  tÁj\tA 
Af\  mbeit  *o&  mbeAnnujAt)  t)ó 
5Uf\  rjAfiA'ó  teó  é  -]  5«j\  cc-gAt) 
fUAf  Ajv  neArh  é  (Luke  24,  51). 

(4)  To  stand  between,  to 
intervene  betwixt  as  combatants, 
t)éAnAim  eAT)A|\f5Ám  :  and  they 
two  strove  together  in  the  field 
and  there  was  none  to  part 
them,  Ajur  "oo  t|\oi>oeA>OA|\  AjtAon 
te  céite  AnnfA  mACAif\e  acc  ní 
■pAib  émneAó  *oo  t)éAnAt)  eAT>- 
A|Af5Ám  (2  Sam.  14,  6). 

Part,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  broken  or 
divided  into  parts,  j\omnim, 
v.n.  -f\omn(u)  :  the  chain  parted, 
*oo  -pomn  An  r lAb-jiA  ;  his  hair 
parted  becomingly,  *oo  f\oirm  a 
g-|AUAi5  50  mAireAniAit. 

(2)  To  go  away,  to  depart, 
-p5Af\Aim,  -At)  and  -AtfiAin,  with 
0,  from  :  they  parted  from  each 
other,  *oo  fgAf a^a-ja  ó  céite. 

(3)  To  relinquish  a  connec- 
tion of  any  kind,  rsAfvAim,  -At) 
and  -AtriAin,  with  ó,  from,  or 
te,  with  :  after  we  parted  last 
night,  >o'éir  rsAjiAt)  twn  ó  céile 
A-[\éi]A  ;  after  parting,  "o'éir 
f^A-pAríiAin  te  céite. 

Partake,  v.i.,  to  take  a  part, 
or  share  in  common  with  others, 
"ítAnnpÁifxrgim,  -tugAt). 

Partaker,  n.,  a  sharer,  a  partici- 
pator, (1)  -f^nnpÁirvceAc,  gen. 
-C15,  m.;    (2)  fwmpÁif\croe,  m.; 

(3)  pÁjvcuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.: 

(4)  comf\oinnueóiri,  -ójva,  -fí,  m.: 

(5)  comf\omneA>oóiii,  -óf  a,  -ju,  m. 


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Partaking,    a.,    participating,    (1) 

t\AnnpÁin€eArhAiL,      -tin La  ;        (2) 

ftAnnpÁitxceAC,  -oge. 
Parted,    a.,    separated,    (1)   rteAl- 

tngte,  ind.;   (2)  rgAtxtA,  ind. 
Partial,   a.,   (1)   of,   pertaining   or 

affecting    a    part    only,    neAtri- 

uilróeAó,  -t)i5e. 

(2)  Inclined  to  favour  one  side 
more  than  the  other,  biased,  (a) 
ctAon,  -oine  ;  (b)  LeAtcnorn, 
-ctunme  (Aisl.  M.)  ;  (c)  Leit- 
leAtAc,  -Aije  ;  ($)  LAob,  -oibe  ;  (e) 
LAoib,  -e  ;  (/)  LeAtf\AnnAC,  -Aije  : 
ye  have  been  partial  in  the  law, 
50  -|\AbAbA|\  LeAtnAnnAC  Annro 
"otijeAT)  (Mai.  2,  9)  ;  (g)  cAobAc, 
-Aije;  (h)  LeAtCAobAC,  .1.  cIaohat) 
te  CAOb  ca[\  An  "ocAOb  eite ; 
(i)  leitr\eA>óAc,  -Aije  ;  (j)  teit- 
teAfAó,  -Aige. 

(3)  Having  a  predilection  for, 
foolishly  fond,  pÁinueAó,  -cije. 

Partiality,  n.,  (1)  inclination  to 
favour  one  side  more  than  the 
other,  undue  bias  of  mind,  (a) 
ctAoine,  g.  id.,  f. :  doing  every- 
thing without  p.,  5AT1  nró  Aft  bit 
t)éAriAi3  "otnc  50  ctAori  (1  Tim. 
5,  21)  ;  ctAon,  oin,  m.,  without 
partiality,  gAn  ctAon  (Jam.  3, 
17)  ;  clAotiAcc.  -a,  /.;  (b)  lAoibe, 
g.  id.  /.;  (c)  LeAtctmiA,  g.  id., 
f.;  (d)  teAtct\uime  (JLisl.  M.), 
f.;  (e)  feAcmAU,  -aiIL,  m.;  (/) 
teitteAtAf,  -Air,  w.;  (g)  Leic- 
tteAóAf ,  -Aif,  m.;  (fe)  CAobjAbÁit, 
-áLa,  /.;  (i)  teitceAt,  -a,  m. ; 
there  is  no  luck  in  partiality, 
ní  bíorm  tvAt  At\  teitceAt  (H.  M. 
755). 

(2)  A  predilection  or  inclina- 
tion to  one  thing  rather  than  to 
others,  a  special  taste  or  liking, 
(a)  ctAonAt),  -ncA,  m. :  his  heart 
without  guile,  deceit  or  p.,  a 
Cr\oróe  5AT1  rfieAns;,  5^11  óAtn,  5 An 


ciAoriA'ó  (D.  E.  21)  ;    (b)  pÁitxc- 

eAóc   -a,  /. 
Partially,  ad.,  with  unjust  favour 

or  dislike,  50  ctAon. 
Participant,  n.,  a  participator,  a 

partaker,  corhpÁif\tróe,  gen.  id., 

pi.  -'úte,  m.     See  Partaker. 
Participate,  v,i.,  to  have  a  share  in 

common  with  others    (1)  coni- 

pÁittogim,     -mjAt)  ;      (2)     ttonn- 

JAbAUTl,   -OAtl. 

Participial,  a.,  formed  from  a 
participle,  rtuntbiuACAtvóA. 

Participation,  n.,  the  act  of  sharing 
in  common  with  others,  (1)  corn  - 
pÁir\cróeAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  t\Ann- 
pÁir\c,  -e,  -eAtiriA,  /.;  (3)  t\Ann- 
pÁi(Aciti5A>ó,  -igte,  m.;  (4)  corfi- 
j\oinn,  -e,  -onnA,  /. 

Participative,  a.,  capable  of  parti- 
cipating, (1)  tvAnnpAijtceAC,  -oge; 
(2)  cotíipÁitvceAó,  -oge. 

Participator.     See  Partaker. 

Participle,  n.,  a  verbal  adjective, 
fruutftf\iAtAt\,  -Aiti,  m.  :  p.  of 
necessity,  -p.  615111  ;  p.  of  facility, 
r.  tifAccA  ;  p.  of  difficulty,  t\ 
"oeACfAccA ;     p.    of    fitness,    f . 

OltVeAttltlA. 

Particle,  n.,  (1)  a  minute  part  or 
portion  of  matter,  (a)  cÁitnín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (b)  rmoncuro, 
-óo'oa,  -ccrocA,  /.;  (c)  itiaóa,  g. 
id.,  m.;  (d)  tuAóún,  -úw,  m. 
(Tip.)  ;  (e)  fgtveACAU,  -aiIL,  m.; 
(/)  r5ut)b5,  -orge,  -a,  /'.  (£/.); 
(g)  fpúc,  -úic,  m. 

(2)  The  smallest  portion,  (a) 
fptAnnc,  -Amnce,  -aca,  /.;  (b) 
cAumce,  g.  id.,  f. :  without  a  p. 
of  sense,  5A11  u.  céitle  ;  (c)  burp, 
-Aif ,  m. :  he  did  not  get  a  p.  of 
justice,  ni  tjpuAin  ré  OLAr  "oen 
5ceAt\u. 

(3)  A  subordinate  word  that  is 
never  inflected  as  a  preposition, 


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conjunction  or  interjection,  rmon- 
■pocAt,  -ail,  m. 
Parti-coloured,      a.,      variegated, 
(1)  brveAC,  corny,  bfvice ;  (2)  iot- 
•QAtAC,   -Aige. 

Particular,  a.,  (1)  separate,  sole, 
single,  individual,  specific,  (a) 
An  teit ;  (b)  Aon*OA  :  p.  judg- 
ment, bf  eiteAtfmAf  Aont)A  (P.  L.) 

(2)  Of  or  pertaining  to  a  single 
person,  class  or  thing,  (a)  Aon^A  ; 

(b)  f  111511,    -e ;    (c)   beAóc,    -a  ; 
(d)  *oeArvb,  -a. 

(3)  Noteworthy,  unusual, 
special,  (a)  Áifvite  (the  form 
Áif\vo  or  Astyxo  is  common  in 
Con.  and  tTlíceÁt  "b-peAtnAo  uses 
it  in  Suai|a  wa  nCifieAnn)  :  what 
was  the  p.  injury  done  to  you  ? 
cat)  é  -An  T>ío5bAiL  Ái|\ite  *oo 
•oemeAt)  ofvc ;  (b)  r-onnrvA'OAc, 
-Aije ;  (c)  f Am,  -e ;  also  j\aw- 
^eAóAC  (T.P.  II.,  158). 

(4)  Minute,  circumstantial, 
precise,  (a)  beAóc,  -a  ;  (b)  T>eAfvb, 
-a. 

Particularize,  v.t,  to  enumerate  or 
specify    in    detail,    fonnronjjirn, 

-UgAt). 

Particularly,  ad.,  in  a  particular 
manner,  in  a  high  degree,  (a) 
50  tiÁifute ;    (b)  50   mófv  rnórv ; 

(c)  50  beAóc. 

Parting,  n.,  the  act  of  dividing 
or  separating,  (1)  f5.Afi4rh.Airi, 
-rhnA,  /.;  (2)  eAT>Arvf5Áin,  -Án, 
f.;    (3)  TjeAUig.A'ó,  -in^te,  m. 

Partisan,  n.,  an  adherent  to  a 
party  or  faction,  pÁirvcróe,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -*úte,  m. 

Partition,  n.,  (1)  distribution, 
division,  (1)  fvomn,  -e,  -onnA,  /. : 
the  rule  of  p.,  An  rvi.A5.AiL  r*onnA  ; 
an  equal  division  of  land,  fomn 
óotfvom   UAtrhAn. 

(2)  A  thin  dividing  wall  as  of 
lath  and  plaster,  (a)  tAnncAoif , 


-e,  -eAC-A,  /.;   (b)  tAinT>éAt,  -éit, 
m.  ;     (c)    -pooftA,    m.  ;    a   p.   of 
boards,  -p.  cIa^ayo  (S.R.  249). 
Partner,  n.,  one  who  has  a  part  in 
anything  with  another,  (1)  corh- 
rvAnnAT)óirv,    -ófiA,    -fví,    m.;     (2) 
pÁirvcróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.; 
(3)    compÁnAó,    gen.    -A15,    pi. 
-Ai$e,  m.;  a  p.  in  dancing,  com- 
pÁnAó  1  fvmnce ;    (4)  cuAtUiróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.  (also  5uaUI- 
uroe) :     (5)    p.    of    one's    bed, 
céite    Aon    teAptA  ;     (6)    -peAji 
póf  ca  nó  beAn  pórcA. 
Partnership,  n.,  a  company,  a  firm, 
(1)    compAncAf,    -Aif,    m.;     (2) 
corhóomAnn, -Ainn,  m.;  (3)  pÁirvC- 
eACAf,  -Aif ,  m.;  (4)  pÁirvcróeAcc, 
-a,  /. :  there  is  no  p.  in  a  woman, 
ní  bionn  p.  1  mnAoi  ;  p.  in  tillage, 
corhAfw 
Partridge,  n.,  a  small  gallinaceous 
bird   of  the   genus   Perdix,   (1) 
pAicrvif5,   -e,   -1,   /.;    (2)   ceAfic 
SeArvfv,  /.;    (3)  seirvfvceArvC,  /. 
Parturient,   a.,   bringing  forth  or 
about    to     bring    forth,     utnf- 
rheA>OAc,  -Aige, 
Parturition,  n.,  the  act  of  being 
delivered   of  young,   ctnrrheA-o, 
-tfngce,  m. 
Party,  n.,  (1)  a  number  of  persons 
united  in  opinion  or  action,  (a) 
curoeACCA,    gen.    and    pi.    id., 
dat.   -Am,   /.;    (b)  T>rveAm,   gen. 
-a,  -AnnA,  m.;    (c)  *orvon5,   gen. 
'orvumse,  pi,  id.,  and  -a,  /.;    (d) 
oifveAcc,  -a,  /.;   (e)  Luce,  -a,  m. : 
a  foot  with  every  company  and 
a  hand  with  every  party,  said 
of  a  hypocrite  who  wants  to  side 
with   both   parties,   cof  Le  5AÓ 
curoeACcAm,    tÁrh    te   5AC   LuCc 
(H.    M.    1154) ;     (/)   cornpLucc, 
-a,  /. 

(2)  A  small  body  of  troops 
on  special  service,  (a)  buroeAn, 


PAS 


(     1151     ) 


PAS 


-•one,   pi    id.,   /.;     (b)   peAtM-m, 
->úr\A,  pi.  id.,  f. 

(3)  A  number  of  persons 
invited  to  a  social  entertain- 
ment, córpne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  /. 

Pas  (Fr.  for  step),  cotpcéim,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /. 

Paschal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Easter,  cÁrg'óA,  ind. 

Pass,  n.,  (1)  an  opening,  passage 
or  track  through  or  over  some 
dangerous  place,  (a)  beAtAc, 
gen.  -Aig,  m.;  (b)  cÁinbeAtAó, 
gen.  -A15,  m.;  (c)  ceim,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  m.  and  /. :    the  Pass  of 

'  the  Deer,  Ceim  An  féit>  ;  (d) 
eAnAc,  -A15,  -Aij;e,  m. ;  (e)  bnÁj- 
AfO",  gen.  at),  pi.  -Aroe,  f.  (lit. 
throat  or  neck ;  cf.  Barnesbrad 
in  Don). 

(2)  Permission  or  licence  to 
pass,  (a)  ceAo,  -a,  pi.  and  -Ann a, 
m. ;  (b)  tei^eAn,  -5m,  m. ;  (c) 
pAp,  -Aif,  pi.  -Ann a,  m.  (bor- 
rowed from  English). 

Pass,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move,  to  proceed 
(usually  followed  by  an  adverb 
or  adverbial  phrase  describing 
the  kind  or  manner  of  motion), 
(a)  imtijim,  -teAcc  :  to  pass 
along,  imteAcc  An  ajaiT)  ;  after 
that  you  shall  pass  on,  cAn- 
eir  fm  imteócAró  rib  nórhAib 
(Gen.  18,  5) ;  as  waters  that 
pass  away,  niAn  An  turge  im- 
tijeA-p  nonfie  (Job  11,  16)  ;  (b) 
5AOAim ,  -daiL :  to  pass  by, 
5AbÁit  tAimr  ;  in  the  sight  of 
all  that  pass  by,  1  nAt)Anc  5AÓ 
a  n^AbAnn  cone  (Ez.  5,  14)  ; 
hearing  the  multitude  pass  by, 
An  CAn  T)o  cuaLaó  fé  An  rluAj 
A5  5AbÁit  tAinif  (Luke  18,  36)  ; 
(c)  5UiAipm,  -reAcc,  and  sluAir- 
151m,  -f  eAóc  :  pass  on  and  com- 
pass the  city,  5tuAiri5  nórhAib 
-]  cunóeAtttAoi  An  óACAin  (Josh. 


6,  7)  ;  (d)  céróim,  v.n.  -out:  as 
the  stream  of  brooks  they  pass 
away,  mAn  tmtle  f notA  zémm 
tA\<c  (Job  6,  15)  ;  and  they 
shall  pass  away,  -j  {vacato  Af 
(Job  34,  20) ;  in  which  the 
heavens  shall  pass  away,  Ann 
a  nACAit)  neArh  conAwn  (2  Pet. 
3,  10) ;  a  river  that  I  could  not 
pass  over,  rnuc  uac  a]\  péAT> 
mé  t>uL  tAinif  (Ezek.  47,  5). 

(2)  To  undergo  transition,  (a) 
céró-im,  v.n.  mit  he  passed  from 
death  to  life,  cuavó  fé  ó  bAf  50 
beAtArá  ;  (b)  imtijnu,  -teAcc  :  I 
have  caused  thy  iniquity  to  pass 
from  thee,  tug  mé  An  -o'eigceAnu 
imteAóc  uaic  (Zech.  3,  4) ;  the 
holy  flesh  is  passed  from  thee, 
*o'imtrg  An  peórt  nAorntA  uaic 
(Jer.  11,  15). 

(3)  To  elapse ;  to  be  spent,  (a) 
mom,  v.n.  mc  :  the  years  swiftly 
pass,  nl  bro  ua  btiA'óAncA  AbrA*o 
A5  mt ;  (b)  the  time  is  far 
passed,  £awí5  mónÁn  *oen  IÁ 
(Mark  6,  35). 

(4)  To  go  from  one  person  to 
another,  to  be  current,  mewl, 
v.n.  mc. 

(5)  To  pass  through  all  the 
necessary  steps  or  stages,  to  be 
approved  or  accepted,  uéróim, 
v.n.  x>ut,  with  cné  :  the  Bill 
passed  both  Houses,  cuavo  An 
neAcc  cni*o  An  t>a  tig ;  he  passed 
the  examination,  cudi-ó  ré  cní*o 
An  ■p^núDnjA'ó. 

(6)  To  go  unheeded,  to  pro- 
ceed without  hindrance,  (a) 
tergim,  -geAn,  with  tAn  :  I  let 
him  pass,  *oo  leigeAf  tonm  é  ; 
(b)  -psAoiUm,  -leAt),  with  tA\y : 
let  it  pass,  f5Aoit  úai;\tz  é  ;  came 
to  pass,  x)o  tÁnlA  ;  ££11115  óum 
cníce. 


PAS 


(     1152     ) 


PAS 


Pass,  v.t.,  (1)  in  simple  transitive 
senses,  as  :  (a)  to  go  "by,  beyond, 
over  or  through,  5At)Aim,  -bÁit : 
so  that  no  one  might  pass  that 
way,  lonntif  nÁj\  bpéroijA  *oo 
"otnne  ajv  bit  An  cflige-fin  x>o 
gAbÁit ;  I  passed  her,  *oo  $AbAf 
LÁnfi  téi  ;  ctnfvim,  v.n.  ctifv :  he 
passed  them  over  the  river,  t>o 
cuif  fé  tAp  An  AbAinn  Anonn 
ia*o  ;  he  let  it  pass  him,  te-15 
-pé  tAijvir  é ;  (b)  to  spend  or 
live  through  :  they  passed  or 
spent  the  night,  t>o  tusAOAfi  Af 
An  oroce ;  to  pass  his  life 
soberly,  a  XyeAtA  x>o  úa'úam^z  Af 
50  me  Ay  a^toa  ;  (c)  to  go  by 
without  noticing,  to  disregard : 
pass  him  by,  teij  tA\yc  é  ;  f^AoH, 
tA\<c  é  ;  (d)  to  surpass,  to  excel, 
fÁjuirgim,  -ujAt). 

(2)  In  a  causative  sense,  (a) 
to  cause  to  move  or  go,  to  send, 
to  hand,  to  transmit,  as  :  pass 
the  salt,  ctnn  cujAtn  An  fAtAnn  ; 
pass  me  the  butter,  ctn^  aw  c-im 
cti^Am  (AgAm,  U.) ;  (b)  to  cause 
to  pass  the  lips,  to  utter,  to  pro- 
nounce, to  pass  sentence,  bfieit- 
eArhnAf  T)o   tAbAij\c. 

Passable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
travelled,  traversed  or  pene- 
trated, foifuibAlxA. 

(2)  Generally  receivable,  cur- 
rent, fogAbtA,  ind. 

(3)  Moderate,  middling,  cinb- 
edjMc,  -Aije. 

Passably,  ad.,  tolerably,  moder- 
ately, (1)  50  ctHbe-Af-dc ;'  (2)  50 
tne/vóón-Aó  ;  (3)  50  rneAfAjvóA. 

Passage,  n.,  (1)  transit  by  means  of 
conveyance,  (a)  pAfAirce,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ti,  m. :  he  paid  his  p.,  *oo 
t)íot  -pé  Af  a  pAy Air  ce  ;  (b)  10m- 
tucc,  -a,  m.;  (c)  p.  by  sea, 
ftiAtfi,  -Áirh,  m. :    the  p.  will  be 


long,  beró  An  fnÁrh  ipAT>A  ;    (d) 
fiubAt  Af  fnÁrh  (Gal.). 

(2)  Fare,  passage  money,  (a) 
pAfÁrpceAcc,  -a,  /.;  (b)  Aij^eA-o 
pAfÁifce,  m.;    (c)  ciof  ftige. 

(3)  Way,  road,  path,  channel 
or  course  through  or  by  which 
one  passes,  (a)  rtije,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-gee,  /.;  (b)  t>ótAf\,  -ai^,  pi. 
-óitj\e,  m.;  (c)  beAtAc,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m.;  (d)  ^ót>,  -óro,  pi.  id., 
and  -a  ;  (e)  temporary  passage 
over  a  soft  place  as  in  a  bog, 
(i)  cif,  -e,  /.  (17.)  (ii)  cireAC, 
-rige,  -a  (M.);  (iii)  over  a  ravine, 
ca^  comA|\. 

(4)  A  portion  of  a  book, 
speech,  etc.,  (1)  rcAin,  -e,  -a^ca, 
/.;  (2)  ftiocc,  g.  -pteAóCA,  pi.  id., 
m. 

Passenger,  n.,  a  traveller  by  some 
established  conveyance,  (1)  cAif- 
ceAturoe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.; 
(2)  cAif ceAlAc,  gen.  -A15,  m. 

Passing,  n.,  the  act  of  going  by 
or  away,  itnteAcc,  -a,  /. :  the 
night  was  passing,  bi  ax\  oróce 
as  imteAóu. 

Passing-bell,  n.,  the  tolling  of  a 
bell  to  announce  the  passing  of 
a  funeral  or  the  death  of  a 
person,  (1)  cto^  (-U115,  m.)  tia 
tnA|\b,  also  CI05  bÁir ;  (2)  cUing 
tia  mAfb  :  the  passing-bell  is  on 
the  wind,  cá  ctwg  (-e,  -eACA,  /.) 
ha  mAfb  a^  ah  ngAoit ;  (3) 
c^ei-óit  (--óte,  /.)  nA  mAfb. 

Passion,  n.,  (1)  a  suffering  or  en- 
during of  inflicted  pain,  esp.  the 
suffering  of  Christ  after  the  Last 
Supper,  pÁir ,  -e,  /.  (c/.  L.  passio). 
(2)  An  intense  or  inordinate 
desire,  (a)  AinifiiAn,  -rhéme,  -a, 
/. :  my  heart  is  free  from  p., 
t:a  mo  Cfioroe  f aoj\  ó  AinifiiAn  ; 
(b)  Ancoit,   -e,   pi.   -otA,   /.;    (c) 

ÍAfÁnCACC,   -a,  /. 


PAS 


(     1153     ) 


PAS 


Evil  passions,  T)fioccLAoric.d  ; 
^mrhiAnc^. 
Passionate,  a.,  (1)  easily  moved 
or  excited,  esp.  to  anger,  (a) 
focot\ftn$te,  ind.;  (b)  re,  camp. 
ueo  ;  (c)  pe^s^c,  -Aije ;  (d) 
obAnn,  -Airme  ;    (e)  LdfÁnuA,  md. 

(2)  Ardent  in  feeling  or  desire, 
(a)  AmmiAnAc,  --drge ;  (&)  An- 
toiteAtfiAiL,   -tfitA  ;     (c)  t»iac]aac, 

I  Passionately,  ad.,  (1)  with  strong 
feeling,  ardently,  (a)  50  thacjaac  : 
they  kissed  him  p.,  *oo  pó5A>oA|\ 
é  50  •oiAótvAc ;  (&)  50  ViAm- 
itiiAHAc. 

(2)  Angrily,  50  tAfAncA. 

i  Passionateness,  w.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  passionate,  (1) 
AinrhiAncAcc,  -a  ;  (2)  La^ahc-acc, 
-a,  /. 

i  Passion-flower,  n.,  a  flower  of  the 
genus  Passiflora,  (1)  tuf  nA 
pAif  e  ;    (2)  bLAc  pÁif  e^rhAit. 

I  Passion-week,  n.,  the  last  week  but 
one  in  Lent,  SeAccrhAin  11  a 
pÁife. 

I  Passive,  a.,  (1)  without  emotion 
or  excitement,  unresisting  -put- 
A-m^teAc  -tije. 

(2)  Not  active,  tieArncofjunj- 
teAc,  -tije. 

I  Passive    n.  {Gram.,)  céAfAú,  -ft-A, 
m. ;   a  p.  verb  bf\iAtAf\  céAfCA. 
i  Passiveness, )  n.,   unresisting  sub- 
I  Passivity,     >       mission,    -pulA-ms- 
teAcc,  -a,  /. 

]  Passover,  n.,  a  Jewish  feast,  Easter, 
CÁifs,  gfen.  CÁfSA,  /. 

]  Passport,  n.,  permission  from  a 
competent  authority  to  travel 
through  a  country  without  mo- 
lestation, (1)  ceAX),  -a,  m.;  (2) 
tm^  ceAX)  -piubAit ;  (3)  flÁrmró- 
eAóu,  -a,  /.;  (4)  ctóióeAT»,  -a,  m.; 
(5)  p^f,  -Aif,  m. 


Pass-word,  n.-,  a  word  to  be  given 
before  a  person  is  allowed  to 
pass,  countersign,  (1)  ylAn- 
focAl,  -AM,  m.  ;  (2)  pocAt  £Aij\e 
(watchword). 

Past,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
former  time  or  state,  gone  by, 
elapsed,  (1)  tmtijte,  ind. ;  (2) 
cAitce  :  the  past  tense,  aw  Aitn- 
f eA|\  cAttce  ;  the  past  habitual 
tense,  An  AimfeAj\  jnAtCAitce. 

Past  (the),  n.,  a  former  time  or 
state,  (1)  eAgriAifc,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
in  the  past,  1  ti-ALUVo. 

Past,  prep.,  (1)  beyond  in  position 
or  degree,  beyond  the  reach  or 
influence  of,  (a)  fig.,  gAti  :  to  be 
past  shame,  belt  5A11  nÁif\e ; 
who  being  past  feeling,  noc  a\k 
mbeit  t>oib  ^An  motujAT)  (Eph. 
4,  19)  ;  {b)  za\\  :  until  we  be 
past  -thy  borders,  no  50  f  AC-pAtn 
tA^  T)o  teó|\AtinAib-fe  (Numb. 
21,  22) ;  that  is  past,  uá  fé 
f m  tA\<c ;  past  and  gone,  ca^c 
if  itmgce. 

(2)  Beyond  in  time,  after, 
cAféif  :  it  is  past  two,  uá  f é 
cA^éif  An  T)ó 

Paste,  n.,  (1)  dough,  for  pies,  &c, 
also  earth  moistened  to  the  con 
sistence  of  dough  as  by  potters, 
uAOf ,  -oif ,  m. 

(2)  A  kind  of  cement  made  of 
flour  and  water,  teArhtAop ,  -oif , 
m. 

(3)  paste  put  on  the  web  while 
in  the  loom  to  stiffen  the  cloth, 
cfovpsin,  m. ;  also  Cfieifsín  (U.). 

Paste,   v.t.3   to   fasten   or  join  by 

means  of  paste^  -oAinsmgim   le 

teAmtAo\\ 
Paste-like,  a.,  caoimc,  -Aije. 
Pastern   (of   a   horse),   n.,   -púicín, 

gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Pastime,  n.,  amusement,  diversion, 

(1)    cAiúeAtfi    Aimfife,    m.;   -(2) 


PAS 


(     1154     ) 


PAT 


5f\eAnn,  -mrm,  m.;  (3)  fúgjwó, 
-gAfxcA,  m.;  (4)  AifcróeAcx,  -a, 
/.;  (5)  mAtrifA,  g.  id.,  m.;  (6) 
•oiMon^An,  -Ám,  m.;  (7)  cttnce, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (8)  pArcuim, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (9)  f\A5Aif\eACc, 
-a,  /. 

Pastor,  n.,  a  clergyman  who  has 
charge  of  a  church  or  parish,  (1) 
cfvé.A'otiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -T)te,  m.; 
(2)  Ao^óA^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

Pastoral,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
rural  life  and  scenes  and  hence 
to  the  care    for  souls,   zpéAXtAc,  j 

Pastorate,  >    n.,  the  office  of  pastor,  j 

Pastorship,)       cf\éAT)Ait)eAcc,  -a,  f.   j 

Pasturage.     &ee  Pasture. 

Pasture,  w.,  grass-land  for  cattle, 
horses,  etc.,  (1)  péAj\Ac,  -ai$,  m.;  ; 
(2)  mjeitc,  -e,  /.;  (3)  mbeAjA,  j 
-bij\,  m.,  also  -mféAfi,  -féi|\,  m.; 
(4)  mjjeAtcAf,  -Air,  m.;  (5) 
mjeAtufiA'O,  -avó,  m.;  (6)  peójAÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (7)  péAf  pUnc ;  (8) 
po-i^b,  -e,  -eAtA,  /.;  (9)  good  pas- 
ture, fine  grass,  mititeAc,  -tig,  j 
m. ;  cá  T)f\exMn  T>e-  t)Aoirnb  te 
X)a  Y  te  CAOi^ij  t)A  scti|\  cum 
cibe  'f  Af  fin  cum  mintit;,  many 
people  have  cows  and  sheep 
which  they  graze  on  sedge  and 
afterwards  on  fine  pasture 
(Gadel.  I.,  121,  11). 

Pasture,  v.t.,  to  feed  on  growing 
grass,  ctii|\im  aj\  péAf\  uó  Af\ 
•m£)e.Af\. 

Pasture,  v.i.,  to  graze,  mjeitim, 
-geitu. 

Pasturing,  n.,  the  act  of  grazing, 
(1)  mjeitc,  -e,  /.;  (2)  mbeAj\, 
-bif ,  m. 

Pasty,  n.,  a  meat  pie,  pije  peótA. 

Pat,  vi.,  to  strike  gently  with  the 
hand,  f\éi*óbiiAitim,  -aIat),  .1. 
b  11  At  At)  50  TiéA'oufom. 


Pat,  w.,  a  light  quick  stroke  with 
the  hand,  bApo^,  -óige,  -a,  /., 
.1.  btntte  beAg  éAT)C|\om. 

Pat,  a.,  fit,  convenient,  timely,  (1) 
utUmi,  -Aitfie ;  (2)  oipeAtímAó, 
-Aige  ;    (3)  AbAró,  -e. 

Pat,  ad.,  in  a  pat  manner,  50 
butiArh  :  it  came  pat  to  him, 
tÁini5  f  é  50  TmtlAtú  ctnge. 

Patch,  n.,  (1)  a  piece  of  cloth  or 
other  material  sewed  or  fixed 
to  cover  a  hole,  (a)  ppeAbAri, 
-Áin,  m. :  a  p.  is  better  than  a 
hole,  if  -peA|\|\  ppeAbÁti  nÁ  pott ; 
(b)  teAt)b,  -a,  pi.  id.,  and  -aca 
and  -|aaca,  m.;  (c)  teAt)bÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (d)  cAoibín  (a  p.  on 
the  upper  of  a  boot  or  shoe),  mi 
(e)  pAifce,  g.  id.,  m.  ;  a  hole  is 
more  honourable  than  a  patch, 
if  ononis;  pott  nÁ  pAifCe  (Don.) 
(2)  fig.,  Anything  regarded  as 
a  patch,  a  small  piece  of  ground, 
a  plot,  (a)  pAifce,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ci,  m. :  a  p.  of  ground,  p. 
uAttfiAn  ;  (b)  a  level  p.,  ptAfóg, 
-ói5e,  -a,  /.  (P.  O'X.);  (c) 
5ioT)Án,  -Am,  m.  (m.  t).)  ;  (d) 
mif\,  -e,  -eAutiA,  /. :  mip  tAtttiAti. 

Patch,  v.i.,  to  mend  by  means  of 
a  patch,  (1)  pj\eAbÁTiAim,  -At)  ; 
(2)  cUVotnjim,  -t)ac  ;  (3)  ctumm 
pj\eAbÁri  nó  CAoibiri. 

Patcher,  n.,  one  who  patches  or 
botches,  (1)  pfteAbAntiroe,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -X)te,  m.;  (2)  ctuT)óif\, 
-ó|\a,  -pi,  m.;  (3)  ctúT>Aif\e,  #. 
id.,  pZ.  -pí,  m. 

Patchwork,  w.,  work  composed  of 
various  pieces  sewn  together, 
obAij\  ppeAbÁm. 

Patchy,  a.,  covered  with  patches, 
(1)  pf\eAbÁtiAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  teAt)- 
bAó,  -Aije. 

Pate,  n.,  (1)  the  skull,  the  head  of 
a  person,  (a)  ctoigeArm,  -511111,  pi. 
id.,  m. :  how  came  that  crotchet 


PAT 


(     1155     ) 


PAT 


into  your  pate,  cionnur  CÁ11115  An 
rAobrmuAmeA-o  rom  Ann  *oo 
ctoigeAnn  (cLoTgcionn,  0'  Beg.) ; 
(b)  bLAors,  -oifse,  -a,  f. 

(2)  The  crown  of  the  head, 
bAiteAr,  -tir,  m. 
Patella,  n.,  (1)  the  kneepan,  the 
cap  of  the  knee,  copÁn,    rgAtÁn 
nó  fSALÁn  nA  gtúine,  m. 

(2)  The  limpet  (Patella  vul- 
gata),  bÁinneAó,  -nrg,  -mje,  m. 
Paten,  w.,  the  plate  on  which  the 
Host  is  placed  during  Mass,  (1) 
mtittA,   g.  id.,  pi.   -ai,   m.;    (2) 
muUÁn,   -Áw,   m.;     (3)   rnutl.05, 
-on^e,  -a,  /.;    (4)  pAicín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.  (cf.  L.  patina,  patena, 
a  pan) ;  (5)  mur,  g.  méire,  dat. 
méif,  pi.  -a,  f.  (T.P.  II.,  253). 
Patent,     a.,     evident,     apparent, 
manifest,    (1)    poLUmAc,    -Arge ; 
(2)  roitéin,  -e. 
Patent,  n.,  letters  patent  from  the 
king  or  other  recognised  autho- 
rity, (1)  ceAt)  nioj  ;  (2)  pAiatiu 
ón  ni$. 
Pater,  n.,  father,  AtAin,  gen.  AtAp, 
pi.  AitneAóA,  m.    (cf.  Gr.  Trar-qp  ; 
L.  pater  ;    father  with  loss  of 
p  common  in   Ir.  and  Welsh) : 
pater  and   ave,   pAvoin  if  Áibe 
rriAniA. 

Paternal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
father,  fatherly,  (1)  aua^voa,  ind.; 
(2)  AitneAifiAiL,  -ifitA. 

Paternity,  n.,  derivation  or  descent 
from  a  father,  origin,  acajvoacu, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

Paternoster,  n.,  the  Lord's  Prayer, 
(1)  Án  n-AtAin  ;  (2)  An  pAVoin, 
-*one,  -T)neACA,  /. 

Path,  Pathway,  n.,  (1)  a  trodden 
way,  a  footway,  (a)  cArAn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (b)  coir-rtige,  9-  ^.,  &•  -jte, 
/.;  (c)  conAin,  -e,  /.;  (d)  path 
through    a    tilled   field,    niAnÁn, 


-Ám,  m.;    (e)  niAn,  g.  ném,  pi. 
id.,   m.   (O'D.    Gram.   410). 

(2)  A  way,  course  or  track, 
also  fig.  a  course  of  life  or  action, 
(a)  fU§e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jte,  /. :  the 
way  of  uprightness,  rUje  An 
lonnnACAir  (Prov.  2,  13)  ;  (b) 
CArÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  thou  wilt  show 
me  the  path  of  life,  CAirbeÁn-pAit) 
zú  *óAin  CAfÁn  ua  beAtA  (Ps. 
16,  11). 

Pathetic,  Pathetical,  a.,  affecting  or 
moving  the  tender  emotions,  (1) 
moturgteAC,  -urge  ;  (2)  ^tuAif- 
eAc,  -pje  ;  (3)  connnrgeAC,  -gige. 

Pathless,  a.,  having  no  beaten  path 
or  way,  (1)  neminiAnAc,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  T)íbeAlAi5  ;   (3)  jau  CAfÁn. 

Pathological,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  pathology,  Aicí-oeótAC,  -Aije. 

Pathologist,  n.,  one  skilled  in 
pathology,  Aicí-oeóUiróe,  gen.  id., 
-X)te,  m. 

Pathology,  n.,  the  science  of 
diseases,  AicíT>eótAr ,  gen.  -Air ,  m. 

Pathos,  n.,  that  which  awakens  ten- 
der emotions,  connurgeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Pathway,  n.,  a  footway,  a  beaten 
track,  also  used  fig.,  CArAn,  -Ám, 
m. :  in  the  way  of  righteousness 
is  life  and  in  the  pathway  thereof 
there  is  no  death,  1  rtije  nA 
■pinéAncAóCA  auá  An  beAtA  7  ni't 
bÁf  An  bit  1  n-A  cAfÁnAib  (Prov. 
12,  28).     See  Path. 

Patience,  n.,  (1)  the  power  of 
suffering  with  fortitude,  (a) 
1:0151-0,  gen.  -jt)e,  /.;  (b)  poijne, 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (c)  -pA-oputAns,  -Ainj;, 
m.;  (d)  pntAng,  -Aing,  m.;  (e) 
•pA'OAnA'ónACc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  The  power  of  calmly 
waiting  for  something  hoped 
for,  (a)  porsro,  -j'oe,  /. :  have 
p.  with  me  and  I  will  pay 
thee  all,  *oéAn  poigro  Liom  -j  x>o 
béAnpAró   me  An   u-iomtAn  *ouic 


PAT 


(     1156     ) 


PAT 


(Mat.  18,  29) ;  his  p.  gave  way, 
•oo  teip  An  poijro  Ain  ;  (5) 
-poijne,  g.  id.,  f. :  ttjur  Ay.  An 
b-poijne  (nó  b-poigro)  Aige  (M.). 

Patient,  a.,  (1)  undergoing  pains, 
trials,  etc.,  without  murmuring, 
(a)  poij^oeAC,  -"0156 ;  (b)  poij- 
neAC,  -nrge  (M.). 

(2)  Forbearing,  (a)  pA-oputAn- 
j;ac,  -Aije  ;  (&)  ptiiAngAc,  -Áíge  ; 
(c)  pinl-ingeAC,  -5i$e  ;  (d)  pA-o- 
AfiAtmAc,  -Aige. 

Patient,  ft.,  a  person  under  medical 
or  surgical  treatment,  correlative 
to  physician,  surgeon,  doctor, 
or  nurse,  otAfv,  -Aif,  m. :  when 
the  p.  is  rich,  there  is  no  fear 
but  doctors  will  come  to  him, 
nuAin  bionn  aw  c-otAtt  pAróbin 
ni  bAo^At  5An  leAgAib  *oo  teAcu 
ctn^e. 

Patiently,  ad.,  in  a  patient  manner, 

(1)  50  •poij'oeAc  ;  (2)  50  poijneAC. 
Patly,    ad.,    fitly,    seasonably,    50 

HoineArhnAc. 

Patness,  ft.,  fitness  or  appropriate- 
ness, oifeAttitiAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Patois,  ft.,  a  provincial  form  of 
speech,  (1)  btAf  cAinnce ;  cAn- 
rhAin  CAinnce. 

Patriarch,  ft.,  a  church  dignitary 
superior   to   an   archbishop,   (1) 

AjVOAtAin,     -tAlfi,     -A1C|\eACA,     ftl./ 

(2)  p|\io rh At A1|\,  m. 
Patriarchal,    a.,    of   or   pertaining 

to  a  patriarch,  venerable,  ajyo- 

AtAfVóA,  ind._ 
Patriarchate,   Patriarchy,   ft.,   the 

office,  dignity  or  jurisdiction  of 

a  patriarch,  ÁjvoAtAjvúACc,  -a. 
Patrician,  ft.,  a  nobleman,  "oume 

UAfAt. 

Patrician,  a.,  noble,  not  plebeian, 

uAfAt,  comp.  tiAifte. 
Patrimonial,    a.,    inherited    from 

ancestors,  (1)  oigneAriiAit,  -rhtA  ; 

(2)  AtA\rúA,  ind. 


Patrimonially,  ad.,  by  inheritance, 
te  noijfveAcc. 

Patrimony,  ft.,  a  right  or  estate 
inherited  from  one's  father  (1) 
oij|veAcc,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (2)  AtAy&A, 
g.  jd.,  f. :  the  dog's  p.  is  the 
threshold,  aca-|Yúa  ati  mA*OAVú  ah 
cÁi-f\feAc  ;   (3)  AtAjróAcc,  -a,  /.  ; 

(4)  T)UAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Patriot,  n.,  one  who  loves  his 
country,  cio-ptAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 

Patriotic,  a.,  inspired  by  love  of 
country,  (1)  ciofj-pA-oAc  ;  (2) 
cíoftArriAit,  -ifitA. 

Patriotism,  ft.,  love  of  country,  (1) 
ciofvgfAt),  -a,  m.;  (2)  stiÁx) 
cíj\e,  m. 

Patristic,  Patristical,  a.,  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  Fathers  of  the 
Church,    (1)    ÁjVOAtAfvóAc ;     (2) 

plViorhACAfVOAC . 

Patrol,  ft.,  (1)  a  going  of  the  rounds 
along  a  chain  of  sentinels,  sájvoa 
rAi5>oiúf\í  A5  oomoAttAt)  bAile 
itiói|\,  nó  CAtfAC,  nó  CAmpA. 

(2)  The  guard  or  men  who  go 
the  round,  (a)  sájvoa,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-AÍ,  m.;  (b)  luce  pAijte,  m.  ;  (c) 
pofAi|\e,  #,  íá.,  pi.  -fí,  f. 

Patron,  ft.,  (1)  one  who  protects 
or  supports  (a)  ceAnmAnnAC, 
-A15,  m.  ;  (Jo)  ceA|\mAnntnt)e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -x)te,m.;  (c)  ceAtwiAnncóijt 
-ó|\a,  -ní,  fti. 

(2)  One  who  has  the  gift  of  a 
benefice,  éAjxtArh,  -Aim,  m. 

(3)  A  furtherer,  a  promoter, 

(a)  comAif\cteóitt  -ófA,   -ní,  m.j 

(b)  coriijuiroe,   #.   id.,   pi.  -t>te, 
m.;   (c)  caca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(4)  A  guardian  or  patron  saint 
and  his  festival,  pÁcjiún,  -nm,  m. 

Patronage,  ft.,  special  countenance 
or  support,  favour,  encourage- 
ment or  aid,  (1)  corriAince,  g. 
id.,  f.;  (2)  comj\Aroe,  g.  id.,  m.; 
(3)  coxmACAf,  -Aif,  m. 


PAT 


(     H57     ) 


PAV 


Under  patronage,  pé  tj\eó. 
Patroness,  n.,  a  female  patron  or 

helper,  cotnAif\ceóif%  -óf\A,  -f\í,  m. 
Patronize,  v.t.,  (1)  to  support,  to 

countenance,  to  favour,  to  aid, 

■oroeAnAnn,   -At>. 

(2)   To   assume   the   air   of   a 

superior    toward    (used    in    an 

unfavourable    sense)  :     they    p. 

me  but  I  think  little  of  them, 

cá  fixvo  50  móy\  o|\m  acc  if  beAg 

A^AITI   \AT). 

Patronizer,  n.,  one  who  patronizes, 

(1)  'oroeAnóif,  -ójia,  -j\í,  m.;    (2) 

cofAncóif,  m. 
Patronymic,    n.,  a   name   derived 

from  an  ancestor,  as  MacDonald 

the  son  of  Donald,  rtoirme,  gen. 

id.,  pi.  -nue,  m. 
Patten,  n.,  a  clog  or  wooden  shoe, 

(1)  ctAbAf\Ar>,  -Am,  m.;    (2)  bfwg 

A*omAm,  /.;    (3)  bfóg  rhAfoe,  /.; 

(4)  pAioti*  #.  id,  pZ.  -ní,  m. 
Patter,  n.,  a  quick  succession  of 

light  sounds,  clASAjmAc,  -Aije,  /. 
Patter,  v.t.,  to  mutter,  to  mumble  : 

to  p.  out  prayers,  beit  A5  cnArh- 

cogAinc  úfttitiróte. 
Pattering,  w.,  the  act  of  striking 

with  a  quick  succession  of  light 

sounds,    (1)    criA^AifveACc,    gen. 

-a,  /.;  (2)  clA£A\\r\Ac,  -Aije,  /. :  A5 

ctA^A-pnATg. 
Pattern,  w.,  (1)  anything  proposed 

for  copy  or  imitation,  (a)  eiriorn- 

ptÁi|\,   -e,   -1,  /. ;  (b)  fotnplA,  g. 

id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(2)  A  part  showing  the  quality 
of  the  whole,  cÁit,  -e,  /. :  I  have 
patterns  of  a  new  kind,  uA  cAite 
*oe  fófvc  r\ u ao  a^aiti. 

(3)  Something  made  after  a 
model,  a  copy,  -pomptA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.  :  the  patterns  of 
things  in  the  heavens,  rotnpiA 
11  a  neiteAnn  azá  aj\  neAtfi  (Heb. 
9,   23). 


(4)  A  model  from  which  a 
thing  can  be  shaped  or  formed, 

fAtfllACAf,   -A1f,  m. 

(5)  A  gathering  of  people  to 
commemorate  the  festival  of  a 
saint,  cottitAtAu,  -Ain,  m.  (a 
corruption  of  coufitionót). 

Patty,  n.,  a  little  pie  pige  XyeA^  : 
oyster  patty,  p-ije  X)eA$  oif.|\f. 

Paucity,  n.,  (1)  smallness  of  num- 
ber, scarcity,  cei-pce,  g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  Smallness  of  quantity, 
iAigeAT»,  g.  id.,  /.,  -jro,  m. 

Paunch,  n.,  the  belly  and  its  con- 
tents, (1)  méA'OAt,  -Aiie,  -a,  /., 
and  -Ait,  m.;    (2)  ^eóif,  -e,  /.; 

(3)  tnA|\ó5,  -0150,  -a,  /.  (Don.)  ; 

(4)  co|\p,  {/.  ctn^p,  pi.  ici,  m.; 

(5)  cA-ppv,  -Ai|\|\,  m.;  (6)  bot^  mó|\, 
m.  ;    (7)  céibe,  g.  id.,  pi.  b-i,  /. 

Pauper,  n.,  a  poor  person,  esp.  one 
dependent  on  charity,  boccAn, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ain,  m. 

Pauperism,  w.,  the  state  of  being 
a  pauper,  (1)  bocuAitie,  /.;  (2) 
boccAineAf,  -rur,  m. ;  (3)  bocc- 
AineAcc,  -a,  f. 

Pause,  n.,  (1)  a  temporary  stop 
or  rest,  (a)  rcA*o,  -ato,  m.;  (b) 
of  At),  -ait),  m.;  (c)  cfeAtl,  -a,  pi. 
id,  and  -ArmA,  /.;  (d)  fjíí,  -e,  /. 

(2)  Temporary  inaction  or 
waiting,  iAb,  /.,  no  Aob,  /.; 
corhrmróe.  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>ce    f. 

(3)  A  mark  in  writing  and 
printing  to  indicate  a  break  in 
reading,  rxAT),  -ato,  m. 

Pause,  v.i.,  to  make  a  short  stop, 
to  cease  for  a  time,  (1)  ruA-oAitri, 
v.n.  fCAT»  ;  (2)  fgíójmi,  -iuja-o. 
The  same  verbs  are  transitive 
used  reflexively. 

Pave,  v.t.,  to  lay  a  road  or  floor 
with  stone,  brick,  wood,  etc., 
pAit  T)o  "óéAtiAni  ;  bótAif\,  juro, 
új\lÁf\  nó  fjAÁro  "oo  "óéAtiArii  *oe 

bjAÍCÍb     ttó     T>e   ClOCAlt). 


PAV 


(     1158     ) 


PAY 


Paved,  a.,  covered  with  a  pave- 
ment, pArixe. 

Pavement,  n.,  a  paved  road  or 
sidewalk.  (1)  cóCAn,  -aij\,  m.; 
(2)  CAbfA,  g.  id.,  m.;  (3)  ctocÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  pÁit,  gen.  pÁtAó, 
-aca,  /.,  also  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (5) 
pÁbÁit,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Paver,  Pavier,  Pavior,  n.,  one  who 
paves,  (1)  cAbróij\,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.; 
(2)  pÁiteAT>óifv,  m. 

Paving,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  laying 
a  pavement,  a^  *oéAnAm  pÁit  ctoc 
(2)    A    pavement,    ctocAjvÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Pavilion,  n.,  a  large  tent,  a 
marquee,  (1)  pAittiún,  -úm,  m.; 
(2)  pubAt,  -tnbte,  pi.  id.,  and 
-tnbti,  /. 

Pavonine,  a.,  characteristic  of  a 
peacock,  péAcógAó,  -Aige. 

Paw,  n.,  (1)  the  foot  of  a  quad- 
ruped having  claws,  (a)  cjuib, 
-tnbe,  -a,  /.;  (b)  cpÁ%,  -Á^e, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  tApA,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-Ah  m.;  (d)  iAt>Ap,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Ain,  m.;  (e)  cnob,  g  cntnb,  pi. 
-a  and  -Ann a,  m. 

(2)  The  hand  (jocose)  (a)  c.jvás 
and  c-fiÁij;,  #.  cjiÁige    pi.  cnÁgA, 
/•/    (P)  5tAC,  -Aice,  -AiceACA,  /.;  I 
(c)  1T1A5,  -Á15,  m.,  dims.  mÁisín 
and  mÁgÁn,  m. 

Paw,  i?.i.,  (1)  to  stroke  or  fondle 
with  the  paw,  (a)  uvojvÁil ;  (b) 
tÁrhptnf\c. 

(2)  To  scrape  with  the  fore- 
foot, (a)  cfiúbAim,  -a*o  ;  (&) 
cfiÁ^Aim,  -At). 

Pawer,  n.,  one  who  handles  clum- 
sily or  rudely,  (1)  tA'ójvÁturoe, 
gen.  and  pi.,  id,  m.;  (2)  tApAifve, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m. 

Pawing,  w.,  the  act  of  handling 
clumsily  or  rudely,  (1)  UrófiÁit, 

-ÁlA,  f.,  tApJAlt,  -e,  /.,  tApAT)j;Alt, 

-e,  /.;    (2)  tÁmptiifc,  -e,  /.;    (3) 


úcumÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;    (4)  mA^Ai^c 

-a^jza,  f.;    (5)  ]gtiúmÁit,  -ÁtA,  f. 

(P.  O'jL  )  ;  (6)  tÁimrnijAT),  -ijte 

m. 
Pawn,  n.,  anything  deposited  as 

a   pledge,   geAtt,    #ew.    and   pi. 

-51LL,  m, 
Pawn,  v.i.,  to  deposit  or  give  as 

security    for    money    borrowed, 

(1)  ctnmm  1  ngeAtt  ;   (2)  CAbj\Aim 

1  ngeAtt. 
Pawnbroker,  n.,   one    who    lends 

money  on  the  security  of  goods 

deposited  with    him,  mAtAj\€óin 

51U. 
Pawned,  a.,  put  in  pawn,  cujaca 

1  ngeAtt. 
Pawning,   n.,  the   act   of  putting 

a  thing  in  pawn,  as  cu\k  1  ngeAtt. 
Pay,  n.,  salary  or  wages  for  work 

or  services,  (1)  cuAfiA-pcAt,  gen. 

-Ait,  m.;  (2)  Uiac  fAotAijA,  m. 
Pay,   v.L,   (1)   to   compensate,   to 

remunerate,  to  recompense,  (a) 

•oíolAitn,    v.n.    xylol :     or    thou 

shalt  pay  a  talent  of  silver,  nó 

TMOVpAlt)      CÚ      CAttÁn     A1H51T)     (1 

Kings  20,  39) ;   (b)   iocAim,   v.n. 
ioc  :    pay  what  you  promised, 

ÍOC  AU  f\U*0  'DO  geAttAir. 

(2)  Hence  fig.,  to  compensate 
justly,  to  reward  or  punish, 
cú  1051m,  -11154*0  and  -ceAtfi  :  I 
paid  him  in  his  own  coin,  bí  mé 
cúiceAc  teir. 

(3)  To  discharge  as  a  debt, 
demand  or  obligation,  (a)  x>wl- 
Aim,  v.n.  >oíot :  go  and  sell  the 
oil  and  pay  thy  debt,  imti$, 
neAC  An  oIa  A^ur  "oíot  >o'£iaca 
(2  Kings  4,  7) ;  I  will  pay 
10,000  talents  of  silver,  'oíot-pAro 
mé  T»eic  míte  cAttÁn  Aif5ro  ; 
(b)  iocAim,  v.n.  ioc :  till  he 
should  pay  the  debts,  nó  50 
n-íocpvó  ré  nA  pACA  (Mat. 
18,  30). 


PAY 


(     1159     ) 


PEA 


(4)  To  fulfil  as  a  duty  what 
has  been  promised,  or  vowed, 
(a)  t)iolAim,  v.n.  wot  :  let  me 
go  and  pay  my  vow,  cAbAin 
x>axx\  ccat)  *out  "oo  t)ioi  mo 
Tíióroe  (2  Sam.  15,  7)  ;  (b) 
íocAirn,  v.w.  ioc  :  pay  what  thou 
hast  vowed,  ioc  An  nix)  x>o 
rnóroig  cú  (Eccles.  5,  4). 

(5)  To  give  or  offer  without 
an  implied  obligation,  cAbfAim, 
-bAifu:  :    to  pay  a  visit,  cuAif\c 

X)0    tADA1f\C. 

Pay,  v.i.,  to  recompense,  to 
make  payment,  requital  or 
satisfaction,  (1)  T)iolAirn,  v.n. 
•oiot :  pay  for  that,  th'oí  ^r 
-pin  ;  the  wicked  borroweth  and 
payeth  not  again,  ^AbA-it)  An 
T)|\oct)tiine  AinteAgAt)  *j  ní  xMotAnn 
A^íf  (Ps.  37,  21)  ;  (2)  íocAim, 
v.n.  íoc  :  whoever  drinks  it,  'tis 
Daniel  will  pay,  cia  a-[\  bit  T)uine 
ótAf   \é  T)ottinAtt  íocpAf. 

Payable,  a.,  that  may,  can  or 
should  be  paid,  mxuotcA,  ind. 

Pay-day,  n.,  the  day  of  settlement 
of  accounts,  (1)  tÁ  T)íolArúeAccA, 
m.;  (2)  IÁ  An  CunnCAir,  genly. 
Last  Day. 

Payer,  n.,  one  who  pays,  (1) 
•oíotcóijv,  #ew.  -ó|aa,  pí.  -oiftf,  wi./ 
(2)  Tríoluróe,  gfen.  id.,  pí.  -"óte,  m.: 
he  is  a  very  good  p.,  if  nótíiAit 
An  *oíoUiróe  é. 

Paymaster,  n.,  one  whose  duty  it 
is  to  pay  salaries,  wages,  etc., 
(1)  mÁijircitt  •oíotAi'óeACCA  ;  (2) 
íocuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m. 

Payment,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  paying, 
(a)  -oioi,  -a,  m.;  (b)  ioc,  gen.  -a, 
pZ.  -aí,  m. :  though  sweet  the 
wine  the  p.  is  bitter,  tjá  rhil/pe 
ah  rion  if  feA|\b  a  ioc. 

(2)  That  which  is  paid,  (a) 
"oíolAroeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (fr)  íocavó- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 


Pea,  n.,  a  plant  and  its  fruit  of 
the  genus  Pisum,  pir,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /. 

Beach  pea  (Lathyrus  mariti- 
mus),  pif  rhA-pA,  /. 

Chick  pea  (Cicer  arietinum), 
pvpeÁn,  -áw,  m.;  coll.,  pi-peÁnAó, 
-Aig,  m. 

Heath  pea,  a  species  of  bitter 
vetch  (Lathyrus  macrorhizus), 
the  tubers  of  which  are  eaten 
and  in  Scotland  used  to  flavour 
whisky,   pif  fléibe. 

Horse  pea,  a  kind  of  vetch  of 
the     genus     Hippocrepis,      pip 

CApAlti  ;    pif  p|\éACÁ1íl. 

Sweet  pea,   the  annual  plant, 
Lathyrus     odoratus,    (a)    ca^a 
rhitif  ;  (b)  CAi[mieAl,  -a,  f. 
Wild  pea,  pip  -piAt)Ain. 

Pea,  n.,  the  spawn  of  fish,  eoóAif\, 
-cnAc,  /. :  a  pea  herring,  r^A^An 
eocnAc. 

Peace,  n.,  (1)  a  state  of  quiet  or 
tranquility,  freedom  from  war, 
disturbance  or  agitation,  (a) 
ríotcÁm,  -ÁnA,  /.;  (b)  riot,  -a,  /., 
(c)  focc  :  to  hold  one's  p.,  -otnne 
T)o  beit  Via  focc  ;  (d)  to  bind 
one  to  the  p.,  toAnnuróe  riotcÁnA 
"oo  cup  A|v  tniine  ;  justice  of  the 
p.,  bneiteAtfi  riotcÁnA,  iúircír 
cÁipéire  ;  to  make  p.,  ríotcÁm 
•oo  'óéAnAtti  ;  a  treaty  of  peace, 
cjvÁcc  f  íotCÁnA. 

(2)  Reconciliation,  agreement 
after  variance,  (a)  f\éi"úceAc, 
-ci§,  -crge,  m.;  (b)  cAitleAó, 
-tig,  m. 

Peaceable,  a.,  being  in  or  at  peace, 
quiet,  not  quarrelsome,  (1)  -piot- 
cÁncA,  ind.;  (2)  ríotAtfiAit,  -rtiLA. 

Peaceableness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  at  peace,  ríotcÁncAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Peaceably,  ad.,  in  a  peaceable 
manner,  50  ríotcÁnc^. 


PEA 


(     1160     ) 


PEA 


Peaceful,     a.,    (1)    possessing    or 

enjoying  peace,  fiotAtriAit,  -rhtA. 

(2)  Not  inclined  or  tending  to 

war,    disturbance    or   agitation, 

(a)  fiotcAnAC,  -Aije  ;    (b)  r íteAó 
-trge  ;    (c)  fíotAó,  -Aige. 

Peacefully,  ad.,  in  a  peaceful 
manner,  (1)  50  riotAifiAiL ;  (2) 
50  fiotcAncA. 

Peacefulness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
peaceful,  (1)  fiocAtfitAcu,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  fiotcAnAcc. 

Peaceless,  a.,  without  peace,  ^au 
fit. 

Peace-maker,  n.,  one  who  recon- 
ciles parties  that  are  at  variance, 
(1)  fíotAT)óin,  -ófiA,  ?fú,  wt.;  (2) 
fíotcArmróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -^úte, 
-*ote,  m.;  (3)  eATMfvsAbALuráe, 
m. :  the  p.  does  not  always 
escape  unhurt,  -ní  téróeAnn  An 
c-e.  ax  (M.)  ;  (4)  -pe^|\  ua 
neA'OAfvjAbAiA ;  the  p.  often  gets 
a  buffet,  bíon  *oof\n  a$  peA-p  ha 
VieAVAiféAiDÁiA  50  tmnic  (Prov.); 
(5)  peAn  An  eAVAwsÁm  :  the  p. 
does  not  always  come  safe,  cA 
T)C15  -peA-p  ah  eAT)AHf5Ain  fiAn 
(Í7.)  ;  (6)  ceAnn  nérooj,  m.  (ÍTI. 
t>.) ;   (7)  fiéit)ueóif »  -óf  a,  -j\í,  m. 

Peacemaking,  %.,  the  act  of  recon- 
ciling  parties   at   variance,    (1) 

eA^AfYgAbAlt,  -Á\,A,  /.;     (2)  eA"OAn- 

fgAin,  -Án a,  f. 
Peace-offering,  n.,  (a)  Jewish  antiq., 
a    voluntary    offering    to    God, 

(b)  a  gift  or  service  to  an 
offended  person,  ío'óbAijAc  fíot- 
cAua. 

Peach,  n.,  a  well-known  fruit  and 
the  tree  which  bears  it  (Prunus 
persica),  peitree^,  gen.  -óije, 
pi.  -a,  /. 

Peach-tree,  c^ Ann  peitreoi^e. 

Peacock,  n.,  the  male  of  the 
common  domestic  bird  (Pavo. 
cri  status),     (1)     péACóg,     -órge 


-a,  f. :    mAf  5|\éA5Aó  An  péAcó^ 
ní  pioccAf  a  cnAttiA  ;    (2)  peAb-  j 
coiteAc,  -L15,  m.  (P.  S.). 

Peafowl.     See  Peacock. 

Peahen,  n.,  the  hen  or  female 
peafowl,  ceAf\c  péAcórge. 

Peak,  n.,  (1)  a  point,  (a)  péAc, 
-éice,  -a,  /.;  (b)  nwn,  -e  and 
--peAunA,  pi.  id.,  f.  ;  (c)  bion,  g. 
beA|AA,  pi.  id.,  m. 

(2)  The  pointed  summit  or 
jutting  part  of  a  mountain,  (a) 
beAnn,  gen.  -a,  pi.  id.,  m.,  also 
g.  bemne,  dat.  beirrn,  /.  : 

At  Dan  of  the  Peak's  there  is 

excellent  fare. 
For  the  person  who  eats  before 

coming  there. 

1f  triAit  au  C15  biT),  C15  "ÚotfinAilt 

ha  mbeAnn 
T)o'n   cé  iteAtiti   a   pfiomn   va^a 

TDCigeAnn  fé  Ann. 

(6)   -pcuAic,    -e,    -eAnriA,    /.;     (c) 
multAc  Afvo. 

(3)  Peak  or  corner  of  a  cap 
or  hat,  -peifc,  -e  -eAnriA,  /.  : 

IIaua  c-[\í  bpei|\cednnA  if  -pouifv 

A1f\. 

1f  triAit  Ain  Atiorm  cum  cije  An 
01L  (M.  song). 

Peaked,  Peakish,  a.,  pointed,  (1) 
beAnnAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  bmneAc, 
-mje  ;  (3)  biofiAC,  -Aije. 

Peal,  n.,  (1)  a  set  of  bells  tuned  to 
each  other,  (a)  ctmg  -e,  -eACA, 
f.  ;  (b)  a  p.  of  bells,  corn-puAim 
ctoj;. 

(2)  A  loud  sound  or  succession 
of  loud  sounds,  (a)  -potnum  mó^ , 
m.;  (b)  cutlóro  riiój\,  /.;  (c) 
f^eA^c,  -einc,  m. :  a  p.  of 
laughter,   f^eA^c  sAijU'úe. 


PEA 


(     1161     ) 


PEC 


(3)  A  young  salmon,  (a) 
col^Ati,  -Ám,  m. ;  (b)  viAtog, 
-óige,  -a,  f. 

Pear,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the  tree 
(Pyrus  communis),  also  the  tree 
itself,  piofjtA,  gen.  id.,' pi.  -aí,  m. 
(cf.  L.  pirum) ;   péijtfti. 

Pearl,  n.,  (1)  a  hard,  smooth,  grey- 
ish-white, irridescent  jewel  found 
in  the  pearl  oyster  (Margariti- 
fera)  and  other  bivalve  mussels, 

(a)  pé&^lA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.; 

(b)  uéxmi.dirm,  -e,  -Ar\r\A,  /.,  rnAifi- 
Arm,  /.  (Marco  Polo). 

(2)  A  whitish   speck   or  film 

on  the  eye,  porm,  m. 
Pearl-grass,  n.,  Egyptian  or  Indian 

millet  (Penicillaria  spicata),  péAj\ 

cfuteAc. 
Pearl-like,  a.,  resembling  a  pearl, 

néAtfiAmroA,  ind. 
Pearly,  a.,  abounding  with  pearls, 

péAjvtAC,  -ATge. 
Pear-tree,  n.,  (1)  cj\Arm  pio-mtA,  m.; 

(2)   pio^t\ó5,    -órge,    -a,    f.     See 

Pear. 
Peasant,    n.,     a     countryman,    a 

rustic,    (1)    zuaza,    gen.  id.,  pi. 

-aí,  m.;    (2)  pleAfgAc,  -A15,  m.: 

a  young  p.  (Or.). 
Peasant-like,    a.,    rude,    clownish, 

€t1A€AtflAlt,    -rfttA. 

Peasantry,  n.,  peasants  collectively, 
luce  ci|\e. 

Peas,  n.,  a  pi.  form  of  Pea,  pipeÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Peat,  n.,  decayed  vegetable  mat- 
ter found  in  bogs  and  cut 
and  dried  for  fuel,  móin,  gen. 
monA,  pi.  mowce,  /. .'  a  sod  of 
p.  or  "  turf,"  -pcVo  rnouA.  [Note. 
— The  word  peat,  which  is  of 
unknown  origin,  may  be  derived 
from  boc,  fire  (Cor.  Gl),  with 
the  interchange  of  p  for  b. 

Whilish  mossy  turf,  pormA- 
1110111,  -móriA,  f. 


Peatland  n.,  reclaimed  bog,  rnóm- 
ceÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Peat-spade,  Turf -spade,  n.,  a  kind 
of  spade  with  a  side  wing  for 
cutting  the  turf  into  rectangular 
blocks  or  sods  for  drying,  fteAg- 
An,  -Ám,  m. 

Peaty,  a.,  composed  of  or  re- 
sembling peat,  rnóiticeAc,  -uije. 

Pebble,  n.,  a  small  stone,  esp.  one 
rounded  by  the  action  of  water, 
(1)  méAfós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
pú|\ós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ctoicíu, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (4)  rmonctoc, 
-cloice,  -a,  /.;    (5)  flat  pebble, 

(a)  fgiottA,   g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m,; 

(b)  fti5i|\in,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Pebbled,    Pebbly,    a.,    abounding 

with  pebbles,  ptifxógAC,  -Arge. 

Peccability,  n.,  liability  to  sin, 
peACArhtAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Peccable,  a.,  liable  to  sin,  peAc- 
aitiaiL,  -rhlA. 

Peccadillo,  n.,  a  petty  crime  or 
fault,  (1)  nunpeACAt),  gen.  and 
pi.  -Am,  m.;  (2)  tocc  beAj;,  m.; 
(3)  a  venial  sin,  peACA-o  fo- 
tógcA,  m. 

Peccancy,  n.     See  Peccability. 

Peccant,  a.,  sinning,  peACAriiAit, 
-rhlA. 

Peck,  n.,  a  vessel,  a  measure  = 
two  gallons,  (1)  peic,  -e,  -eArmA, 
/.,  also  pic  [in  Sc.  Gaelic  peic=2 
gallons]  :  a  p.  of  potatoes,  pic 
p-pÁcAoí  ;  (2)  ciogAT),  -Aix),  m., 
dim.  cto^Aroin,  still  in  common 
use,  meaning  a  small  peck  ;  the 
big  pecks  for  cooling  the  milk 
are  now  generally  called  c?téif\í. 
CIo^a-d  also  meant  a  helmet  and 
a     measure  :      itia|\a    rroíobpAit) 

CtOJAT)  CÚ  T)ÍOtpA1X)  iriAOlÁU  CÚJ   if 

a  peck  will  not  pay  you  a  tub  will. 
Peck,  v.L,  (1)  to  strike  with  the 
beak,     (a)    ^obAim,     -a-d  ;      (b) 
510b Aim,  -At). 


PEC 


(     1162     ) 


PED 


(2)  Hence  to  pick  or  dig  into 
with     a     pointed     instrument, 

p10CA1tn,    -At). 

Peck,  n.,  a  quick  sharp  stroke  as 
with  the  beak  of  a  bird,  510b, 
-a,  -Ann a,  m. 

Pecker,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
pecks,  piocAifie,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
--pi,  m. 

Pectoral,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  breast  or  chest,  ucuac,  -Aige. 

Peculate,  v.i.,  to  embezzle  public 
money  entrusted  to  one's  care, 
Soroitm,  v.n.  goro. 

Peculation,  n.,  embezzlement,  satj- 
AroeAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Peculator,  n.,  one  who  embezzles, 
5AT)uroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Peculiar,  a.,  (1)  particular,  indi- 
vidual, (a)  Áifiite,  ind.  (Áijm)  or 
Á\t^vo  With  x>  unaspirated,  com- 
mon in  Con.):  the  p.  treasure  of 
kings,  lonntfmr  Aijnte  nA  |\íoj 
(Eccles.  2,  8) ;  (b)  r onnnÁt)Ac, 
-Ai$e :  an  ancient  custom  p.  to 
the  clergy  alone,  nór  ro  1  n-Altót) 
*oo  bí  fonn|\Á*óAc  "oo  ctéij\cili> 
ArhÁm  (1T1acC.  64). 

(2)  Unusual,  singular,  strange, 
rA  teit :  he  is  a  p.  man,  not 
like  anyone  else,  if  x>ume  rÁ 
leit  é. 

Peculiarity,  n.,  a  special  and 
distinctive  characteristic  or  habit 
Aifce,  g.  id.,  f. :  it  is  the  p.  of 
that  whelp,  ir  í  Airce  An  coileÁm 
rm  (P.  H.  3438). 

Peculiarize,  v.t.,  to  set  apart  as  an 
exclusive  possession,  ctn^im  rÁ 
tern. 

Peculiarly,  ad.,  in  a  peculiar  man- 
ner, 50  rpeiriAlxA. 

Pecuniary,  a.,  relating  to  money, 
bAineAf  te  HAifiseA'o ;  P.  advan- 
tage, buncÁtpce  1  tirm-pm  Aip5ro. 

Pedagogue,  n.,  rsoitrhÁigircifv 
(somt.  prond.  rsoiArhÁijir ci|\);  An 


f50ittriÁi5if ci|\  if  a  rhÁtAí  Léijmn  ; 
mÁijiro^  f5oite. 

Pedal,  n.,  a  lever  or  key  worked 
by  the  foot  as  in  a  pianoforte 
or  organ,  a  treadle  as  in  a  lathe 
or  bicycle,  (1)  rAicitc,  gen.  -e, 
pi.  -i,  /.;  (2)  cjxoijjceÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(3)  Cfioijtín,  g.  id.,  pi.  ní,  m. 

Pedal,  v.t.,  to  work  the  pedal  as 
of  a  bicycle,  rACAtAim,  -aUc. 

Pedant,  n.,  one  who  puts  on  an 
air  of  learning  or  pretends 
to  superior  knowledge,  (1) 
ceAgAfgÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  bjumiAijAe,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3)  rgAotAine  téigmn. 

Pedantic,  Pedantical,  a.,  ostenta- 
tious of  learning,  (1)  bnuniAineAC, 
~1*1$e  5  (2)  fSAocAifteAC,  -fuje  ; 
(3)  f5óiT)eAmAit,  -rulA. 

Pedantically,  ad.,  in  a  pedantic 
manner,  50  bjunnAineAC. 

Pedantry,  n.,  vain  ostentation  of 
learning,  (1)  t»|\umAi|\eAcc,  gen. 
r^5/.;  r5óro,-e, /.;  (2)rot\cAtnÁr, 
-Air,  m.  (Con.) ;  (3)  gAttCAcc, 
-a,  /.  (Or.). 

Peddle,  v.t.,  to  sell  from  place  to 
place  or  in  very  small  quantities, 
mioneAttj\Ai>oe  *oo  "Oíot. 

Peddler,  n.,  one  who  travels  about 
selling  small  wares,  (1)  pACAi^e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.;  (2)  mAngAi^e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  ~|aí,  m.;  (3)  cf\eAtfiAi^ e 
g.  id.,  pi.  -j\í,  m.;  (4)  5|\eimir5e- 
01^,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (5)  ceAnnAi$e 
mÁtA;  (6)  ceAnnAige  reAC|AÁm 
(Feenachty)  ;  (7)  reAUXAéifi, 
-éA|VA,  m  ("  jolter  "  or  hawker). 

Peddling,  a.,  acting  as  a  peddler, 
petty,  insignificant,  c|\eArhAi^- 
eAó,  -jn$e. 

Peddling,  n.,  the  act  of  hawking 
small  wares,  (1)  mAn5Aij\eAcu, 
gen.   -a,   /.;     (2)   c|\eArhAi^eAóc, 

-A,/. 


PED 


(     1163     ) 


PEE 


Pedestal,  n.,  the  base  or  foot  of  a 
column,  statue,  vase,  lamp,  etc., 

(1)  cof,  -oife,  -a,  /.,  dim.  coifin, 
m.;  (2)  uAitne,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
/.;  (3)  coin  rh  An,  gen.  -aw,  pi. 
id.  and  -tfmA ;  (4)  cotbA,  g.  id., 
m.,  dim.  coitbin,  m. 

Pedestrian,  n.,  (1)  a  walker,  coif  roe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -x)te,  m. 

(2)  One  who  journeys  on  foot, 
CAifceAUntm  aj\  coif ,  m. 

Pedestrianism,  n.,  walking  or  run- 
ning, coirróeACc,  -a,  f. 

Pedigree,  n.,  descent,  lineage,  gene- 
alogy, (1)  j^emeAlAc,  -A15,  pi. 
id.,  m.;  (2)  ^tún  -^emeAlAc,  /.; 
(3)  cfAobA  confmeAfA,  /.;  (4) 
fe.Atic.df,  -xMf,  m.;  (5)  cnAob 
■gemeAlAc,  f. 

Peel,  n.,  the  skin  or  rind,  cnoiceAnn, 
gen.   cnoicwn,    pi.   cnoicne,    m.; 

(2)  cax)aI,  -Ait,  m.;  (3)  fpeAtog, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (4)  fSArhAC,  -Ai§e, 
-a,  /. 

Peel,  v.L,  to  strip  off  the  skin, 
bark  or  rind,  (1)  LomAirn,  -xvó  ; 
(2)  |\úf5Aim,  -a*o. 

Peeled,  a.,  having  the  skin  or 
bark  removed,  (1)  torntA,  ind.; 
(2)  torriAntA,  ind.;  (3)  nuifste, 
ind.;   (4)  fjArhtAC,  -Aije. 

Peeling,  n.,  the  act  of  stripping 
off  the  skin  or  rind,  (1)  fur^At), 
-5CA,  m.;   (2)  LorriAinc,  -AftA,  /. 

Peep,  v.i.,  to  look  slyly  or  cau- 
tiously, to  peer  as  through  a 
hole  or  crevice,  (1)  bneAtn  11151m, 
-ugAt)  ;  (2)  féAóAinc  nó 
b^eAtrmgAT)  mAtt  a  fteAT)  cné 
poll  nó  uné  fjoitc. 

|I  Peep,  n.,  a  sly  look,  ArhAnc  nó 
fAt)Afc  fteAtriAm. 

I  Peep-hole,  n.,  a  hole  or  crevice 
through  which  one  may  peep 
without  discovery,  pott  AriiAinc, 
gen.  and  pi.  pinVt  Arhóinc,  m. 


Peeping,  n.,  the  act  of  prying, 
bneAtnujAT),  -tnjce,  m. :  you 
shall  pay  for  your  p.,  TriolfAro 
en  Af  fon  t)o  bneAtnmjte. 

Peep-of-day,  n.,  daybreak,  bnifeAT), 
b^eACAt)  nó  éifje  An  tAe:  at  the 
peep-o'-day  we'll  be  both  on 
foot,  if  Af  einje  An  lAe  beAm 
AfVAon  'n-Án  f  eAf  Atn . 

Peer,  n.,  (1)  a  nobleman,  (a)  piAic, 
-AtA,  m.;  (b)  ojeAfnA,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -Aí,  m.;  (2)  an  equal  (a) 
f  AttiAit,  -tritA,  f. ;  (6)  teicéro. 

Peer,  v.i.,  to  look  narrowly  or 
curiously  or  intently,  (1)  m- 
fiúcAim,  -at)  ;  (2)  géifféACAim, 
-óAin(c). 

Peerage,  n.,  the  rank  or  dignity  of  a 
peer,  (1)  mó|\uAifieAóc,  -a,  f.  ; 
(2)  ogeAnnAf ,  #en.  and  pi.  -Aif ,  m. 

Peeress,  n.,  the  wife  of  a  peer, 
a  woman  ennobled  in  her  own 
right  or  by  marriage,  bAin- 
ogeAfnA,  /. 

Peering,  n.,  the  act  of  looking 
intently,  mpuicAt),  -cca,  m. 

Peerless,  a.,  having  no  peer  or 
equal,  ^au  a  leitéTO  Ann. 

Peevish,  a.,  habitually  fretful, 
querulous,  petulant,  hard  to 
please,  (1)  coL^ac,  -Aige ;  (2) 
f  nitif ,  -ine  ;  (3)  cAnnnÁnAC, 
-Ai$e ;  (4)  cfOfUA,  ind.;  (5) 
cfofÁncA,  ind.;  (6)  nnfmeAC, 
-nige  ;  (7)  AitroeAc,  from  Aitro, 
a  small  serpent,  -mje  ;  (8)  t>o- 
jMAftA,  ind.;  (9)  Aingroe,  ind.; 
(10)  fiAt)CAc,  -Aije  :  I  hate  a 
p.  housewife,  if  puAt  tiom  beAn 
oge  cá  fiAt)CAc  (Or.)  ;  (11) 
neAnncAó,  -Aije  ;  (12)  oACAin, 
-cnA  ;  (13)  píocrfi An,  -Aine  :  a 
hungry  man  is  always  p.,  if 
SnÁt  ocnAó  f .  (D.  #.  140)  ;  (14) 
cUbífeAó,  -fi$e  ;  (15)  p nitingeÁn- 
ac,  -Ai$e ;  (16)  cfofCAtCA,  ind.; 
(17)  CAnncfAC,  -Aije. 


PEE 


(     1164    ) 


PEL 


Peevishly,  ad.,  in  a  peevish  manner, 

(1)  50  C0L5AC  ;  (2)  50  cjvorcA  ; 
(3)  50  cArmtAAtiAC  ;  (4)  50  ct\or- 

AtlCA. 

Peevishness,  n.,  disposition  to 
grumble  or  fret,  sourness  of 
temper,  (1)  -pfiit|\e,  gen.  id.,  /.; 

(2)  ctAorcAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  CArm- 
twiAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  ceAfA-róeAóu, 
-a,  /.;  (5)  ctibír,  -e,  /.;  (6) 
t:iacj\a,  g.  id.,  m.;  (7)  col^Ai^e, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (8)  ruocAitAeAcc,  -a,  f.  : 
p.   is  far  from  being  sense,   ir 

-£ADA  ó'tt  fCUAUTl  ATI  fCOCA1|\eACU; 
(9)  fCC'DAI-JieACC,  -A,  f. 

Peevish  person,  (1)  cj\áit>- 
ceAcÁu,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  ceAftnt)e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -*óíe,  m.;  (3) 
tui-mcin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m,  m. :  inter- 
fere with  a  p.  p.  and  he  will 
interfere  with  you,  daw  le  \\. 
if  bAmrro  An  -p.  teAC  ( U.)  ;  (4) 
fuox»AiiAe5  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.  ;  (5) 
cforcÁUii'óe,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m. 

Peg,  n.,  (1)  a  small  pointed  piece 
of  wood  used  as  a  nail,  (a) 
-peArrrpA,  #.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.,  dim. 
reArnfóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.,  reAtnrÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (b)  ctó,  -ca,  m.;  (c) 
rAifvuge  inAiT>e  ;  (d)  ctwm- 
cai  frige. 

(2)  A  wooden  pin  on  which 
to  hang  things,  caca,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

(3)  A  stopple,  ■oaLLáti,  -Ám,  m. 

(4)  The  peg  that  supports  the 
wheel  of  a  spinning  wheel, 
mAroeós,  -óige,  -a,  /. 

(5)  A  straddle  peg  for  sup- 
porting panniers,  (a)  fsofóg, 
-óige,  -a  ;  (b)  A'óAfc,  -Ai-pce, 
-AfCA,  /.;  (c)  rcotm,  #.  return, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

(6)  Peg  for  supporting  the 
bottom  of  a  pannier.  See  under 
Pannier. 


Pegwood,  n.,  a  shrub  (Euonymus 
Europaeus),  the  spindle  tree  from 
which  pegs,  spindles,  etc.,  were 
made,  called  also  prickwood, 
-peófiur,  gen.  -uir. 

Pelf,  n.,  money,  conveying  the 
idea  of  ill-gotten  or  worthless, 
AifseAt),  gen.  -gro,  m. 

Pelican,  n.  a  large,  web-footed 
bird  of  the  genus  Pelecanus,  (1) 
peiteAcAn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Áin,  m.; 
(2)  peAtój,  -óige,  -a,  f. 

Pelisse,  n.,  an  outer  garment  for 
men  or  women  originally  of  fur 
or  lined  with  fur,  (1)  peiUVic,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.  (c/.  L.  pelliceus,  made 
from  skins,  from  pellis,  a  skin)  ; 
(2)  fiocÁn,  gen   and  pi.  -Áin,  m. 

Pellet,  n.,  a  small  ball  as  of  paper, 
dough,  etc.,  meAti,  gen.  and  pi. 
meiUl,  m. :  pellets  of  paste, 
tneitt  teAttitAoif. 

Pellicle,  n.,  a  thin  skin  or  film, 
-pgArmAri,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

Pellitory,  n.,  (1)  a  plant  or  weed 
(Parietaria  officinalis),  miormcur 
CAifit,  m.;  (a)  Uir  ah  £>aL1a  ;  (b) 
miormcur  bAttA,  m,;  (2)  p.  of 
Spain  (Anacyclus  pyrethrum), 
(a)  Uir  tiA  SpÁmne  ;  (b)  cjvÁgAC, 
-A15,  m. 

Pell-mell,  ad.,  in  utter  confusion, 

(1)  cfú  n-A  céite ;     (2)    r-pí-o   a 
céite ;   (3)  50  neAtfiótvotnjte. 

Pellucid,  a.,  clear,  limpid,  trans- 
parent, (1)  gtégtAn,  -Ame  ;  (2) 
glégeAt,  -site. 

Pellucidness,  n.,  clearness,  lim- 
pidity, (1)  gtégtAme,  gen.  id.,  /.; 

(2)  5té5ite,  g.  id.,  f. 

Pelt,  v.t.,  to  assail  with  missiles 
(1)  cjAúrutnjitri,  -ujat)  ;  (2)  r.úr- 
5Aim,  -ax>  ;  (3)  tÁtfiACAim,  v.n. 
tÁrhAc  :  (4)  cAicim,  -ceArii  :  he 
pelted  them  with  stones,  t>o  caic 
ré  ctoóA  téo  ;   they  were  pelting 


PEL 


(     1165     ) 


PEN 


stones,  bi  fiAT)  &■&  tÁtriAC  cloc,  bí 

^AX)  Ag  ftA'OAt)  ctoc. 

Pelt,  n.,  a  raw  or  undressed  hide, 

(1)  peitVic,  -e,  -eACA,  f.  (c/.  L. 
pellis,  a  skin) ;  (2)  feite  (hide), 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m. 

Pen,  n.,  an  instrument  for  writ- 
ing, peArm,  gen.  pinn,  pi.  id., 
and  -a,  m.  (cf.  L.  penna,  a 
feather) :  pectin  *oo  cu-p  Af 
pAipeA|\,  .1.  fSfuobAt),  to  set  pen 
to  paper. 

Pen,  n.,  a  small  enclosure  as  for 
sheep  or  pigs,  (1)  cj\ó,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ó*o  Ann  a,  m.,   dim.   c|\óicín,   m.; 

(2)  co|\|\,  -a,  f. :  co|\f\  nA  5Cao|\ac  ; 

(3)  tocA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -nnA,  and 
-a'\,  m.;   (4)  mAmneA\K,  -m^e,  /. 

Pen,  v.t,  to  shut  up  in  a  pen,  (1) 
cuif\im  1  5Cf\ó  ;   (2)  LocAitn,  -ax^. 

Penal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
penalties,  to  punishment  or  to 
crimes,  (1)  piAtiArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (2) 
peArmAroeAC,   -x>it;e. 

Penal  laws,  laws  prohibiting 
certain  acts  and  imposing  penal- 
ties for  committing  them,  péin- 
'otijte. 

Penalty,  n.,  fine  or  punishment  for 
crime  or  offence,  fmAccbArm,  -a, 
~aí,  m. :  cÁiu  ctj|\tA|\  aj\  'óiurie 
nA  géiLteArm  *oori  "otije. 

Penance,  n.,  (1)  the  fourth  of  the 
seven  Sacraments  whereby  we 
obtain  pardon  for  our  sins,  Ait- 
tMje,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  the  penalty 
imposed,  (a)  bfieiteAtrniAf,  -aic- 
1ti§e ;  (b)  bfveit  Aitf  ije :  until  she 
perform  her  p.,  50  sctujvprú  -pi  a 
b|\eit  Aittuje  *óí  (P.  L.) ;  (c) 
píouóf,  -óif,  m. ;  also  piA-núf, 
m.  (P.  O'L.).;  (d)  bfeiCúitineA-p, 
-riif,  m.  (Tyr.). 

Pencase,  n.,  a  case  in  which  to 
keep  pens,  (1)  peArmACÁn,  gen. 
and  £>Z.  -Áin,  m.;  (2)  peinnéA-p, 
grew,  and  pi.  -éi^,  m. 


Pencil,  n.,  (1)  a  lead  pencil 
for  writing  or  drawing,  peArm 
UiAroe,  m. 

(2)  A  small  fine  brush  for 
laying  on  colours,  (a)  peirmféAt, 
-éit,  m.;  (&)  cteiceÁn,  gen.  and 
pi.  -Am,  m. 

Pendant,  n.,  something  of  an 
ornamental  character  which 
hangs  or  depends,  (1)  cpoóAX>Án, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  fio5Aif\Um,  g.  id., 
pi.  -m,  m.  (P.  O'L.). 

Pendent,  a.,  suspended,  hanging, 

(1)  CfVOCCA  ;     (2)  A]\  CfWCAT). 

Pending,  prep.,  during,  aj\  -peAt). 
Pendulous,    a.,    (1)    hanging,    aja 

CjAOCAT). 

(2)  Swinging,  A-p  lu  a^ax). 

Pendulum,  n.,  a  swinging  body 
which  regulates  the  movements 
of  clockwork,  &c,  (1)  c]yotAX>Án, 
-Áin,  m.;  (2)  cpvoiccíri,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,  m. ;  (3)  CfomÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Penetrability,  w.,  the  quality  of 
being  penetrable,  totiACc,  gew. 
-a,  /. 

Penetrable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
penetrated,  entered  or  pierced, 
(1)  bos,  gsf.  binge ;  (2)  ion- 
pottXA  ;    (3)  iotiuoL1xa,  ind. 

Penetrant,  a.,  having  the  power 
to  enter  or  pierce,  coUxac, 
-Ai§e. 

Penetrate,  v.t.,  to  enter  into,  to 
pierce,  (1)  cottAim,  -AX)  ;  (2) 
pottAitn,    -At>  ;      (3)    c^eAgAitn, 

-At). 

Penetration,  n.,  the  act  of  piercing, 
COtUVÓ,  -ItuA,  m. 

Penetrative,  0.,  (1)  tending  to 
penetrate,  (a)  coUxac,  -Aije ; 
(b)  poUXAó,  -Aije. 

(2)    Acute,    discerning,    saga- 
cious, gtmcA,  ind. 

Penetrativeness,  n  ,  the  quality  of 
being  penetrative,  coUcacc,  gen. 
-a,  /. 


PEN 


(     1166     ) 


PEN 


Pen-feather,  n.,  a  disease  among 
fowl,  saLaja  cleice. 

Pennsh,  n.,  a  squid,  (1)  po^^u, 
-Aró,  -Aróe,  m.;  (2)  -pío^Ac,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m. 

Penfold,  n.    See  Pinfold. 

Penguin,  n.,  a  bird  of  the  order 
Impennes  or  Ptiloptera,  penguin 
(Foley). 

Peninsula,  n.,  a  portion  of  land 
almost  surrounded  by  water  and 
connected  with  the  mainland  by 
an  isthmus,  (1)  j\or,  gen.  and  pi. 
ninr ,  m. :  the  Peninsula  of  the 
Holly  in  Kerry,  ftof  An  Ctntmn  ; 
(2)  teitínfe,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3) 
ceAnnci|\e,  m.;  (4)  oiLeÁn  nac 
món. 

Peninsular,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  peninsula,  teitinfeAc,  -fi$e. 

Penis,  n.,  the  male  organ  of 
generation,  (1)  box),  g.  buro, 
pi.  id.,  m.,  hence  box)At,  -ail, 
m.,  and  bo*otAc,  -A15,  a  man's 
privy  parts ;  (2)  1)iac,  -a,  m. 
See  Membrum  virile. 

Penitence,    n.,    sorrow    for    sins 
Ait|\i$e.  gen.  id.,  f. 

Penitent,  n.,  one  who  repents  of 
sin,  A-itjujeAc,  -515,  m. 

Penitential,  a.,  of  the  nature  of 
penance,  Ait^eAc,  -ftfje. 

P.  psalm,  -pAitm  nA  nAitfvige. 
P.  station,  uLavó,  -e,  -eACA,  /. 

Penitentiary,  n.,  a  house  of  cor- 
rection, "oúfvteAc,  -tije,  -tijte, 
m. 

Penitently,  50  tiAit^eAó. 

Penknife,  n.,  a  small  pocket-knife 
formerly  used  for  making  pens, 
(1)  fgiAn  pmn,  gew.  fgme  pmn, 
pi.  rse&riA  pmn,  /. ;  also  rgín 
pmn  (Jer.  36,  23)  ;  (2)  t&ax\ 
eice,  /.  (Con.). 

Penman,  n.,  a  writer,  esp.  one 
skilled  in  the  use  of  the  pen,  (1) 


f5f\íbneóif,    -ój\a,    -j\Í,    m.;     (2) 
peAnnAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -\ú,  m. 
Penmanship,  n.,  the  art  of  writing, 

(1)  f5|Aíbneói|\eAcu,   -a,   /.;    (2) 
tÁittif5|\íobA>ó,  -btA,  m. 

Pennant,  n.,  a  small  flag,  bjucAó, 
gen.  -A15,  pi.  -aca,  m. 

Pennated,  a.,  winged,  fgiAtÁnAó, 
-Aije. 

Penniless,  a.,  destitute  of  money, 
impecunious,  (1)  gAn  pmgmn  f  An 
T>oniAn  ;  (2)  he  is  penniless,  ni't 
fg^eAbAtt  juiAt)  Aige ;  (3)  gAn 
-peóintmg  (lit.  without  a  farthing). 

Pennon,  n.,  a  small  flag  or  streamer, 
bj\ACAC  beAg,  m. 

Penny,  n.,  a  bronze  coin,  the 
twelfth  part  of  a  shilling,  pmpnn, 
-e,  and  -gne,  pi.  id.,  /.;  p-15-mn, 
gen,  -e,  /.  (Con,  and  U.) :  p.  wise 
and  pound  foolish,  a%  fÁbÁit  nA 
pmgmne  Agur  A5  ctin  nA  fgiti- 
mje  AmtróA. 

Penny  cress,  n.,  an  annual  herb  of 
the  mustard  family  (Thlaspi 
arvense),  (1)  pj\Air  eAónAgcAotiAó; 

(2)  pfVAireAC  pAro. 

Penny  grass,  n.,  a  plant  (Gentiana 

amarella),     (1)    mtntceAnn,    m.; 

(2)  tup  nA  pmgmne. 
Penny-leaf,  n.,  cojmAn  cAirit.     See 

Pennywort. 
Penny-royal,  n.,  an  aromatic  herb 

(Mentha    pulegium),     (1)    Ajván 

gtAf,   m.;  (2)  bo^ógAó,  -A15,  m. 
Pennyweight,    n.,    a   troy   weight 

containing    24    grains,    pmgmn, 

-e,  and  -gne,  pi.  id.,  f. 
Pennywort,  n.,  (1)  a  trailing  herb 

(Linaria      cymbalaria),     cojmÁn 

CAifit. 

(2)  (Marsh),  n.,  a  plant  of 
the  genus  Hydrocotyle,  Lur  nA 
pmgmne, 

(3)  (Wall),  n.,  (Cotyledon 
umbilicus),  (a)  cof\nán  teACÁn  ; 
(b)  -oubóofAó. 


PEN 


(     1167     ) 


PEO 


Pennyworth,  n.,  as  much  as  may 
be  bought  for  a  penny,  tuAC 
p-mgmne  :  I  cannot  buy  or  sell 
such  a  p.,  m  péAT)Aiin-re  neite 
x>o  ceAnnAC  corii  fAOf  rom. 

Pension,  n.,  a  stated  allowance  to 
a  person  in  consideration  of  past 
services,  (1)  btmcior,  -a,  -avwia, 
m.;  (2)  "ouAir,  -e,  -eAntiA,  /. 
(Lhuyd  116) ;  (3)  fAc^uAif 
X)UAt>nAc,  f. 

Pension,  v.t,  to  grant  a  pension  to, 
buncíor  nó  beAtA  t)o  focfvujjAt) 
a\\  T)uirie  Af\  -pexVú  a  fAogAit. 

Pensioner,  n.,  one  in  receipt  of 
a  pension,  (1)  bnncioruroe,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m.;  (2)  *ouAireAc, 
-rij,  m.  (Lhuyd)  ;  (3)  >otiAir eói|\, 
-ój\a,  -|ví,  m.  (Lhuyd)  ;  (4)  peAtt 
fAojvouAire,  m. 

Pensive,  a.,  (1)  thoughtful, 
(a)  rmuAinceAC,  -aje  ;  (5) 
rriAccnAtfiAc,   -Aige. 

(2)  Sad,  c|\omó|\oi>óeAc,  -tnje. 

Pensively,  ad.,  in  a  pensive  man- 
ner, (1)  50  rmuAwceAC  ;  (2)  50 
triAccnAriiAc  ;  (3)  50  c^omcflpro- 
eAó. 

Pensiveness,  w.,  the  state  of  being 
pensive,  (1)  rmuAwceAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  zpomcpomeAcz,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
vnAczriAmAcz,  -a,  /.;  (4)  eotCAijA- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Pentad,  n.,  a  body  of  five  persons, 
cúigeA^,  -51  f,  m. 

Pentagon,  n.,  any  figure  having 
five  angles  and  five  sides,  CÚ15- 
ftifneós,  -ói^e,  -a,  f. 

Pentagonal,  a.,  having  five  sides 
and  five  angles,  cthsftirneAC, 
-nije  ;    cúrgtAobAó,   -Aije. 

Pentangular,  a.,  having  five  cor- 
ners or  angles,  cúigcúinneAó, 
-nije. 

Pentateuch,  n.,  the  five  books  of 
Moses  or  the  first  five  books  of 


the  Old  Testament,  CÚ15  leAbA-i^ 

ttlAoife. 
Pentecost,     n.,     Whit     Sunday, 

Cmgcir ,  gen.  -e,  /. 
Penthouse,  n.,  a  shed  or  lean-to 

sloping  from  the  main  wall  of 

a  building,  (1)  fgirheAt,  -tint,  m.; 

also  -rhte,  f.  (Din.) ;  (2)  cteiceÁn, 

-Am,  m.;  (3)  f^ÁiÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (4) 

fSAitp,  -e,  /. 
Penultimate,    a.,    last    but    one, 

■poifvoei^eArmAC. 
Penurious,  a.,  excessively   stingy, 

in  the  use    of  money,    miserly, 

(1)  ceACAjvóAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  ceAC- 
Af&A,  ind.;  (3)  jo^cac,  -Aije ;  (4) 
5AnncinreAC,  -pje. 

A  p.  wretched  fellow,  cotArnói^, 
-ó|AA,  -ní,  m. 
Penuriously,   ad.,   in   a   penurious 
manner,    (1)   50    r pjvmnUnjce  ; 

(2)  50  bocc  ;    (3)  50  jo^cac. 
Penuriousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

condition  of  being  penurious,  (1) 

CeACAjVDACC,  -A,  /./     (2)  gOjtUACU  \ 

(3)  oc|\acu,  gen.  -a,  /. 
Penury,  n.,  extreme  poverty,  desti- 
tution, (1)  goncAn,  -Ain,  m.; 
(2)  cfviíA'óÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (3)  boc- 
cAine,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  ceACAi^, 
-c^ac,  /.;  (5)  ceAóAi|\eAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(6)  5Atincúif ,  -e,  /.;  (7)  sAnncuro, 
-cot)a,  /.;  (8)  ctAUAt)U^ri,  -Ain,  m. 

Peony,  n.,  a  plant  and  its  flower 
of  the  genus  Pseonia,  (1)  meACAti 
eA^A ;  (2)  tur  An  pome ;  (3) 
meACAn    eAf  a    pfieAnn    (male) ; 

(4)  meACAn  eAyA  bAmeAnn  ; 
(female). 

People,  n.,  (1)  the  body  of  persons 
who  compose  a  community,  in- 
habitants, tribe,  nation,  family, 
kindred  or  race  ;  (a)  x>Aome,  m. 
pi. :  unto  him  shall  the  gather- 
ing of  the  p.  be,  ir  cuijerion 
biAf  cnummujA'ó  nA  nx>Aome ;  (b) 
pobAt.  -Ait  and  -tut,  pi.  id.,  and 


PEO 


(     1168     ) 


PER 


ptnbleACA,  m.  (cf.  W.  pobl,  L. 
populus) ;  before  many  peoples 
and  nations  and.  tongues,  1 
bpAt>nAire  An  loniAT)  pinbteACA 
1  cmeA'OACA -j  teA-n^tA  (Eev.  10, 
11). 

(2)  Persons  generally,  an  in- 
definite number  of  men  and 
women,  folks,  (a)  xn^e^m,  -a, 
-AnnA,  m.;  (b)  Uicc,  -a,  m.  (cf. 
W.  llwyth) :  the  p.  of  that 
country  are  a  bad  p.  and  they 
are  hateful  to  everyone,  ir  oLc 
An  ,D|\eAtn  luce  tiA  cif  e  rm  -]  if 
-puAt  te  5AC  Tttnne  iat>  [Note 
— Nouns  of  multitude  take  pi. 
pron.]  ;  (c)  Aor ,  -a,  pi.  id.  m.: 
young  p.,  An  t-Aor  05 ;  (d) 
bnnAt),  -Arc,  ml :  misfortune 
usually  falls  on  dilatory  p.. 
bíonn  An  "oonAf  a-ja  An  mb tin ax> 
■pA'OÁlAc  (Don.) ;  (e)  "OAome,  pi. 
of  "onme  :  they  were  great  p.,  bA 
trió|\  nA  *OAome  iat)  ;  (/)  >0|\on5, 
g.  p-funn^e,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (g)  Aicnie, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  /. 

(3)  The  community,  the  com- 
mon crowd,  laics,  ctiAt,  -Aite, 
dat.  -Ait,  pi.  -a,  f. :  contrary  to 
the  law  of  the  Church  or  the 
law  of  the  common  p.  or  laity, 
concf\ÁfVúA  "oo  "oVije  citte  nó 
tuAite  (-K".,  Ubb.  142,  13). 

(4)  "With  a  possessive  pronoun. 

(a)  one's  ancestors  or  family, 
kindred,  relations,  tmnnnceA-p 
nó  mumnci|\,  -cif\e,  /.  :  his  p. 
followed  him,  te-an  atia^  a  tiiinnn- 
ci|\  é  [Note — If  the  nom.  be  a 
coll.  or  pi.  noun  the  verb  often 
takes  the  form  of  the  synthetic 
3rd  pers.  pi.,  O'D.  Gram.  358]  ; 
my  p. -in-law,  mtnnnofi  mo  céite  ; 

(b)  one's  subjects  or  followers, 
fellow-citizens  or  companions, 
T>Aoine :  the  king  and  his  p.. 
An  jug  1  a  PAome  (Josh.  8,  1)  ; 


he  shall  neither  have  son  nor 
grandson  among  his  p.,  ní  beró 
rriAC  nó  mAC  mic  At^e  imeAfs 
a  t)Aome  (Job  18,  19). 
Pepper,  n.,  the  dried  berry  whole 
or  powdered  of  the  East  Indian 
woody  climbing  plant  Piper 
nigrum,  piobAfv,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Aif\,  m.  (cf.  Gr.  7ri7repi,  and  L. 
piper). 

Long  p.  (P.  longnum),  piobAj\ 

'PA'OA. 

Red  p.,  piobAf  *oeA^5,  the 
fruit  of  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Capsicum. 

Pepper,  v.t.,  to  sprinkle  or  season 
with  pepper,  fig.  to  shower 
shot,  etc.,  on  piobfiuijim,  -ugAt). 

Peppergrass,  n.    See  Pepperwort. 

Peppermint,  n.,  an  aromatic  herb 
(Mentha    piperita),    (1)  mirmin 
711.;    (2)  nnoncAf  piobAin. 

Pepperwort,  n.,  an  herb  (Lepidium 
sativum),  (1)  5Ainteó5  coiteAc,  /.; 
(2)    5tAiftéAn,    m.;    (3)    Uir    An 

p10bA1|\. 

Perad venture,  ad.,  perhaps,  it  may 
be,  b'-péroif. 

Perambulate,  v.t.,  to  walk  through 
or  over,  miféimnijim,  -m^At». 

Perambulate,  v.i.,  to  walk  about, 
to  ramble,  to  stroll,  imfuiblAim, 
-bAt. 

Perambulation,  n.,  the  act  of 
perambulating,  gAbÁit  uirnceAtU 

Per  annum,  a.,  yearly,  btiA'óAncArh- 
Ait,  -mtA. 

Perceivable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
perceived,  perceptible  (1)  ro- 
fAicreAnAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  r oitéif , 
-e.  . 

Perceive,  v.t.,  (1)  to  obtain  a  know- 
ledge of  through  the  senses,  (a,) 
rnottngmi,  -n^At)  '(feel)  ;  1  chd 
not  p.  him  before,  níofi  rhoctngeAr 
-ponmf  rm  é  ;  I  p.  him  not,  ni 
rtiottnjim  é  (Job  23,  8)  ;  (b)  eim,. 


PER 


(     1169     ) 


PÉR 


v.n.  peicfinc  (see) :  I  p.  thou 
art  a  prophet,  -oo  cim  511^  pÁró 
t\x  (John  4,  19) ;  (c)  Ai|\igitri, 
-lugAt)  and  -fveAccAinc  (hear) : 
I  did  not  p.  him  till  he  struck 
me,  mop  AimgeAf  é  511^  duau, 
f é  mé  ;  (d)  cu^Aim  -pé  troeAfA  ; 
(e)  fonnjAtnjim,  -1154-0  ;  (/)  ctvot- 
nui§im,  -tijAT) ;  (g)  con^wpm, 
-trgAt). 

(2)  To  take  intellectual  cog- 
nizance of,  to  understand,  (a) 
A\twpm,  -iujat),  and  Aitm(t) 
I  and  Aitnim,  v.n.  Aitin(c) :  they 
perceived  that  he  had  seen  a 
vision,  -o'-AitrngeA-oAtx  50  bpACAro 
fé  cATODfe  (Lw/ce  1,  22)  ;  but 
Jesus  perceiving  their  wickedness, 
Agtif  aj\  n-Aitne  a  mAitife  *o' 
iofA  (Mat.  22,  18)  ;  (b)  crn^im, 
-5f  in(c) :  I  myself  perceived  that 
one  event  happened  them  all, 
>oo  CU15  inife  gup  b'ior»Arm  C|\íoc 
•óéigeAnAc  -ÓÓ1D  uite  (Eccles.  2, 

14). 

Perceptible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
perceived,  cognizable,  dis- 
cernible, foitéi|\,  -e. 

Perceptibly,  ad.,  50  foitéi|\. 

Perception,  n.,  the  act  of  per- 
ceiving, apprehension  or  cog- 
nizance by  the  senses  or  by 
the  mind,  (1)  motugAT),  -tnjte, 
m  ;  (2)  motuijteAcc,  -a,  /., 
(3)  -pAiCfin,  -yeAnA,  /.;  (4)  aij\- 
eAccAinc,  -e,  /. 

Perceptive,  a.,  having  the  faculty 
of  perceiving,  motuijteAc,  -ti$e. 

Perch,  n.,  (1)  a  measure,  (a)  fCAng, 
-Ain^e,  -a,  /.;  (b)  péim;e,  í/en. 
iíí.,  pi.  -fí,  /• 

(2)  A  roost,  pATOteAc,  -L15,  rá. 

Perch,  n.,  a  fish  of  the  genus 
Percá  fluviatilís,  uóAif\e  -oeiis- 
neAc. 

Perch,  v.i.,  to  alight  as  a  bird, 
ctuflinsim,  -i\v%. 


Perchance,  ad.,  (1)  by  chance,  50 

cirmeAtimÁc 

(2)  Perhaps,  b'£éroif\ 
Percolate,   v.i.,  to  filter  through, 

fEAS^™?  -At>,  with  C|té. 
Percolation,  w.,  the  act  of  filtering 

or  straining,   (1)  -psA^A^,  -gtA, 

m. ;  (2)  -pAf^At),  -gtA,  ra. 
Perdition,  n.,  utter  loss  of  the  soul 

or  of  eternal  bliss   in   a  future 

state,  (1)  'OAmnusA'ó,  -tngte,  m.; 

(2)  T>AmAinc,  -e,  f. 
Peregrinate,   vi.,   to   travel   from 

place  to  place,  (1)  cAifceAtAim, 

-ceAt;    (2)    imi|\cim,    -ij\c   and 

im|\ije. 
Peregrination,    n.,     a    wandering 

from   place    to    place,    (1)   Ai-p- 

ceAj\,  -1|A,  m.;    (2)   imif\ce,  gen. 

id.,  /.;  (3)  immge,  g.  id.,  f. 

Peremptorily,  ad.,  in  a  peremptory 
manner,  50  tiofVourgteAc. 

Peremptoriness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  peremptory,  otvotnjteAcc, 

-a,  /. 

Peremptory,  a.,  dictatorial,  ót\- 
•otn^teÁc,  rtige. 

Perennial,  a.,  (1)  perpetual,  un- 
ceasing, (a)  futAin,  -e  (opp.  of 
•outAin,  transitory)  ;  (b)  ciAti- 
rhAfvtAnAC,  -Ai§e  ;  (c)  fítoeó ; 
(d)  -píotbuAn,  -Aiue ;  (2)  Bot. 
continuing  for  more  than  two 
years,  tÁrioLiA'óriAc,  -Aije. 

Perfect,  v.t.,  to  finish  or  complete 
without  defect  or  blemish,  (1) 
lÁncjAÍocnuijitn,  -njAt)  ;  (2)  10m- 
h&nwpm,  -u§a*> :  my  strength 
is  made  p.  in  weakness,  10m- 
LÁnuit;teAf\  mo  cumACtAfA  1 
n-eASquiAr  (2  Cor.  12,  9);  (3) 
portion  Aim,  -At) ;  (4)  LÁtroéAn- 
Aim,  -Am. 

Perfect,  a.,  (1)  without  error, 
beACt,  -a. 


Sb 


PER 


(     1170     ) 


PER 


(2)  Without  defect  or  blemish, 
(a)  cowldri,  -Awe  ;  (&)  lomtÁn, 
-Awe. 

(3)  Completed,  Ldrroédncd,  ind. 

(4)  Whole,  sound,  fiÁn,  -Áwe. 

(5)  Right,  correct,  ce^c,  gsf. 
cif\ce. 

(6)  Mature,  poifvpe  :  in  a  more 
p.  way,  Ap  mot)  níof  poi^pe 
(P.  L.  431). 

Perfected,  a.,  fulfilled,  completed, 
(1)  portioned ;  (2)  tdtroedncd, 
iwd. 

Perfecter,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  makes  perfect,  (1)  poit\- 
tíoncói|\,  -ójid,  -jví,  m.;  (2)  coirh- 
tíonuóij\,  -ófid,  -f\í,  m. 

Perfection,  n.,  supreme  degree  of 
excellence,  entire  development, 
(1)  corhtdwe,  g.  id.,  f.  ;  (2)  iom- 
tdwe  ;  (3)  Ldtroe-dricdcc,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  poif\pedCc,  -a,  f. 

Perfective,  a.,  tending  or  conducing 
to  make  perfect,  (l)coirhtíoncdrii- 
Ait,  -rntd  ;  (2)  poij\l,ioticdrh.dit, 
-ml  a. 

Perfectly,  ad.,  faultlessly, 

thoroughly,  wholly,  completely, 

(1)  50  bedóc ;    (2)  50   bfieAg ; 
(3)  50  tuornLÁn  ;    (4)  50  cfvuWti. 

Perfectness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  perfect,  perfection 
(which  see),  lorntdwe,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Perfervid,  a.,  very  fervid,  ardent 

UfTOUttlACtAC,  -Aige. 

Perfidious,  a.,  false  to  trust, 
treacherous,  faithless,  (1)  tnio- 
cowjedttdC,  -AX£e ;  (2)  nedrh- 
cowsedtXdó,  -Ai$e  ;  (3)  pe-dttc.dc, 
-di§e  ;  (4)  cLdit^edo,  -fige  ;  (5) 
cúitbed^CdC,  -di§e;  (6)  p^ttfA, 
ind.  =  deceptive,  treacherous. 

Perfidiously,  ad.,  in  a  perfidious 
manner,  (1)  50  míocowsedUdC ; 

(2)  50  ipeAltcAó. 
Perfidiousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being    perfidious,    (1)    rniocow- 


£e-dltdcu,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (2)  pedtt- 
Cdcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cúitbeA|\c^óc, 
-a,  f. 
Perfidy,  n.,  violation  of  a  trust 
imposed  ;  treachery  ;  faithless- 
ness, (l)pedtl,,  gen.  peitle,  /.; 
also  gen.  -peat  and  piUl,  m. ; 
tucc  An  -put,  perfidious  people  ; 

(2)   CÚllbe-AjAC-ACC,   -a,  /. 

Perforate,  v.t.,  to  make  a  hole  or 
holes  through  by  boring  or 
piercing,  (1)  cottdiw,  -ao ;  (2) 
Ldncottdiw,  -4T),  perforated 
through  ;   (3)  potUii$im,  -ugd*) ; 

(4)    pOttdlW,    -AX). 

Perforation,  n.,  the  act  of  per- 
forating, boring  or  piercing,  (1) 
coLLdt),  -Lied,  m.;  (2)  potUvo, 
-VjcA  ;   (3)  tÁncottAX),  -ted,  m. 

Perforated,  a.,  pierced  with  a  hole 
or  holes,  zoWoa,  ind.,  pottud, 
ind. 

Perforator,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  perforates,  (1)  coUdijie, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -fii,  m.;  (2)  pottdij\e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -fii,  m. 

Perforce,  ad.,  by  force,  of  necessity, 
Afv  615 w. 

Perform,  v.t,  (1)  to  carry  through, 
to  bring  to  completion,  (a) 
•oeAtiditn,  -drh  ;  (&)  coirhtioridw, 
-dt) :  thou  art  not  able  to 
p.  it  thyself  alone,  ní  riéroi^ 
•OU1C  d  óorhtíond'ó  tú  péw  ax)1 
AoviAfi  (Ex.  18,  18) ;  promising 
and  performing  are  not  exactly 
the  same  thing.  ni  motidtw  ^edlt- 
rhAwc  A^tíf  coirhtion^t). 

(2)  To  discharge  as  a  duty, 
to  fulfil,  to  act  up  to,  cowdHtitn, 

-Alt. 

Performance,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
performing,  (á)  •oédHAtri,  -ncd, 
m.;  (b)  coirhLiotixyo,  -tied,  m. : 
I  should  like  better  p.  with 
promises  than  promises  without 
p.,  t>o  b'^ed-p^  liow  coirhtiondt) 


PER 


(     1171     ) 


PER 


te  seAtlAtfmACA  Via  seAUAriinACA 
5Ati  coirhtíotiAt) ;  (c)  cotiiAtt, 
-Aitt,  m. 

(2)  A  feat  or  deed  especially 
of  an  elaborate  or  public  cha- 
racter, cleAr \wo,  -Ait),  m. 

Performed,  a.,  executed,  fulfilled, 
coirhUoncA,  ind. 

Performer,  n.,  one  who  performs, 
accomplishes  or  fulfils,  (1)  •oéAti- 
cóin,  -ó\(A,  -ní,  m.;  (2)  coirh- 
tíoncóin,  m. 

Performing,  n.,  the  act  of  fulfilling 
or  carrying  into  execution,  (1) 
X)éAv\&m,  gen.  -nuA,  m.;  (2)  coirh- 
tionAt),  gen.  -ncA,  m.;  (3)  conV 
Alt,  -Aitt,  m. 

Perfume,  n.,  fragrance,  aroma,  (1) 
curhnAcc,  grew,  -a,  /.;  (2)  botAt), 
#ew.  and  pi.  -Aro,  m.;  (3) 
botcAnAf ,  -Air,  m.;  (4)  coicneAC, 
-ni§e,  -a,  /.;  (5)  coicne,  #.  id.,  /. 

Perfume,  ui.,  to  impregnate  with 
perfume,  to  scent,  (1;  coicrni, 
-ceAt) ;  (2)  'oeAjbolA'ó  *oo  cun  aj\ 
nit). 

Perfumer,  n.,  one  who  deals  in 
perfumes,  botXAtiAC,  -A15,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Perfunctory,  a.,  careless,  neAtfi- 
cúnAtnAó,  -Ai$e. 

Perhaps,  ad.,  it  may  be,  perchance, 
peradventure,  (1)  b'-péroin  ;  (2) 
b'-péroinrw  :  p.  there  is,  b'peroin 
50  b-ptnt ;  p.  it  is  all  for  luck, 
'o'péA'orAroesun  T)on  Át)  intró  é. 

Pericardium,  n.,  the  membrane 
which  surrounds  the  heart,  (1) 
trnicnoroeAl,  -t)it,  m.;  (2)  coó Alt 
An  cnoróe. 

Pericranium,  n.,  the  membrane 
Which  covers  the  cranium,  (1) 
cocaU,  -AiiL,  m.;  (2)  coóAit  wa 
timcnwe. 

Peril,  n.,  danger,  risk,  hazard, 
jeopardy,  (1)  ^ÁbAt),  ^Át),  m. 
/Mn  1270)  :   in  p.   of  waters,  1 


ngAtJA-o  AibneAt)  (2  Cor.  11,  26) ; 

(2)  bAogAt,  -Ait,  m. :  in  p.  of 
robbers,  1  mbAogAt  biteAtfitiAo 
(2  Cor.  11,  26) ;  (3)  511  Air,  -e, 
pi.  id.,  f. :  we  got  our  bread  at 
the  p.  of  our  lives,  puAnAtriAn 
Án  n-AnÁn  te  5UArp  Án  n-AnmAnn 
(Lam.  5,  9) ;  (4)  ^tiAfAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(5)  AnpoCA-m,  -e,  /.;  (6)  peniACAit, 
-e,  /.  (Rom.  8,  35),  also  peniAcut, 
-uit,  m. :  in  p.,  50  pniAciAC 
(Hyde);  (7)  conCAbAinc,  g.  -e  and 
-b^ntA,  /. ;  (8)  great  p.,  «oeAns- 
bAojAt,  -Ait,  m.  5 

Peril,  uJ.,  to  expose  to  danger, 
to  hazard,  to  risk,  ctnnim,  v.n. 
cun,  with  any  of  the  words  under 
Peril,  n.,  as  :  he  perilled  his  life, 
ctnn  re  a  AnAm  1  ^concAbAinc 
(1  n^uAir  ;    1  mbAo^Al,  etc.). 

Perilous,  a.,  full  of,  attended  with 
or  involving  peril  ;  dangerous, 
hazardous,  (1)  ccmuAbAinteAC, 
-cije  ;    (2)  guAirbeAncAC,  -Aige  ; 

(3)  bAojlAó,  -Aije :  in  the  last 
days  p.  times  shall  come,  ooc- 
pAró  AmifeAnA  bAogtACA  fnA 
tAecib  "oéigneAóA  (2  Tim.  3,  1) ; 

(4)  5iiAif eAó,  -rige  ;  (5)  ^iiArAC, 
-Aije  ;  (6)  5iiAf rriAn,  -Aine  ;  (7) 
5Á0AC,  -Aige. 

Perilously,  ad.,  in  a  perilous  man- 
ner, 50  concAbAinceAC. 

Perineum,  n.,  a  part  of  the  pelvis, 
gnAbAit),  -e,  /.  (m.  "b.). 

Period,  n.,  (1)  a  stated  and 
recurring  interval  of  time,  (a) 
né,  g.  id.,  pi.  -éite,  /.;  (b) 
céAnniA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (c) 
néinieAf,  -tfire,  /.;  (d)  cnéirrire, 
g.  id.,  f. :  at  every  p.  of  the  four 
quarters  of  the  year,  1  n^AC  z. 
t>o  ceitne  nÁtAib  ha  btiAtmA 
(B.LL.  IV.  348,  21) ;  (e)  reAl, 
-a,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (/)  ciomCtiAinc, 
-AncA,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (g)  amtniAtt 
-Aitt,  m. 


PER 


(     1172     ) 


PER 


(2)  The  completion  of  a  cir- 
cuit, cycle  or  series  of  events, 
(a)  céitn,  -e,  -eAnnA,  m. :  the 
highest  p.  of  glory,  An  céim 
5tói|\e  if  mó  ;  (b)  cfúoó,  -ice,  -a, 
/. :  to  bring  to  a  p.,  CAtMiju: 
cum  cfúce  ;  (c)  poifceAnn.  -cmn, 
m. ;  without  end  or  p.,  jau  cjiíc 
5AT1  -poi^óeArm  (K.,  Ubb.  176,  9). 

(3)  The  punctuation  point  [.] 
that  marks  the  end  of  a  sentence, 
(a)  f  cat>,  -ato,  m.;   (&)  tÁnrCAT». 

Periodic,  Periodical,  a.,  (1)  of  or 
pertaining  to  periods,  ■peAtA'OAc, 
-Ai§e. 

(2)  Proceeding  in  a  series  of 
successive  circuits,  omtmAttAC, 
-Ai£e. 

(3)  Returning  regularly  after 
a  certain  period  of  time,  uiom- 
ótiAi|\ueAc,  -o^e. 

Periodical,  n.,  a  magazine  or  other 
publication  which  appears  at 
stated  intervals,  imfteAbA^,  -aijv, 
m. 

Perish,  v.i.,  to  lose  life  or  vitality  ; 
to  be  destroyed,  to  become 
nothing,  to  die,  (1)  cAitteArii- 
Ainu :  so  that  if  one  troop 
perished  the  second  troop  would 
be  able  to  do  battle,  lonntm  t>a 
5CA1UXÍ  cótuigAt)  /oíob,  50  bpéA-o- 

PAI!)    AH    "OAfAA    CÓfllJAT)    CAtUJJAT) 

•00  "óéAnArh  (if.,  Ubb.  278,  12); 
if  a  man  smite  the  eye  of  his 
maid  that  it  p.,  mÁ  tiuAiteAnn 
•otnne  rint  a  CAitín,  te  a  gcAitt- 
piT)  í  (j&c  21,  26) ;  (2)  eAgAim, 
-At) :  he  perished,  T>'éA5  ré;  (3) 
céronm  (v.n.  "out)  Amu'OA  :  and  I 
p.  with  hunger,  -j  trnfe  A5  "out 
AmtróA  te  gofvcA  (Luke  15,  17) ; 
there  shall  not  a  hair  of  your 
head  perish,  ni  '\<áóayó  juiAmne 
•oo  St^iS  ^Afi  5cir!n  Amut>A 
(Luke  21,  Í8) ;  (4)  céróim  Af 
ceAt:     he    was    perishing  with 


cold,  bí  fé  A5  T)tit  aj\  ceAt  te 
-puAcc  ;  (5)  peóT)Aim,  v.w.  jrecró ; 
(6)  cÁrhAim,  -at). 
Perishable,  a.,  subject  to  decay, 
destruction  or  death,  (1)  meAt- 
uac,  -Ai§e ;    (2)  rocAittce,  ind.; 

(3)  T)iombuAn,  -Ame ;  (4)  ro- 
cAitce,  ind.;    (5)  roirmttce. 

Perishableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  perishable,  liability  to 
decay,  (1)  meAtcAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
"oiombuAine,  g.  id.,  f. 

Perished,  a.,  destroyed,  wasted 
away,  (1)  cAiUxe :  to  be  p. 
with  hunger,  t>eit  cAittce  te 
tioc-[\Af ;  (2)  p-péAóCA,  ind. :  I 
am  p.  with  cold,  cá  mé  pj\éAótA 
te  -puAcc ;  (3)  cúnÁitce,  ind. 
( U.) ;  (4)  T>Attf Aijte  (m.  t).,  and 
Con.) ;  (5)  teAtcA :  it  was  a 
very  cold  day  and  I  was  p.,  bA 
An-fruAfv  An  tÁ  é  *]  bíof  teAtuA 
(X).  p.). 

Peritoneum,  n.,  the  thin  smooth 
serous  membrane  which  covers 
the  abdominal  viscera,  reicm, 
-cne,  -ni,  /. 

Periwig,  n.,  a  wig,  (1)  pembic,  gen. 
-é,  pi.  -i,  /.;  (2)  b^éijciAb,  -céibe, 
-a,  /. 

Periwig-maker,  n.,  a  manufacturer 
of  wigs,  bfvéi5óiAbA>oóit\  (O'Beg.). 

Periwinkle,  n.,  the  edible  small 
marine  gastropod  Littorina  lit- 
torea,  (1)  caocó^,  -óige,  -a.  /.; 
(2)  t>aoc   -a,  /.;   (3)  T)Aocó5,  /.; 

(4)  "PA0005,  /./  (5)  -pAoc,  -a,  -Am, 
/. ;  (6)  -pAocA,  g.  -n,  pi.  -m,  /. 
(N.  Con.) ;    (7)  pAocÁn,  -Ám,  mil 

(8)  cArbÁijmeAC,  -nrg,  m.  (Ker.) ; 

(9)  mion^Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (10) 
geAjACÁn,  m.;  (11)  sAijvroin,  g. 
id.  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (12)  pj\éACÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Periwinkle,  n.,  a  trailing  herb 
(Vinca  minor),  meAn^An,  -Ám,  m. 


PER 


(     1173     ) 


PER 


Perjure,  v.t.,  to  take  a  false  oath, 

(1)  rmormAim  éiój  ;    (2)    teAbAf 

éltlg  T)0  CAt»A1|AU. 

Perjurer  n.,  one  who  commits 
perjury  (1)  éiteóif\.  -ó|\a,  -f\í,  m.; 

(2)  peAf\  éitij  ;    (3)  pi.  Uicc  An 
éiti$. 

Perjury,  72.,  false  swearing,  (1) 
éiteAó,  -tij,  ra.;  (2)  T)f\oic- 
miormA,  m.;  (3)  miomiAT)  éitrg, 
in.;  (4)  miorm  aíi  éitig  ;  (5) 
bj\Aft  11150,     m. 

Permanence,  Permanency,  n.,  dura- 
tion, fixedness,  continuance  in  the 
same  state  or  place,  (1)  btiAine, 
g.  id.,  /.;    (2)  buAUAf,  -Air,  m.; 

(3)  btiAwcreArmAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
bioibtiAwe,   #.   id,  /. 

Permanent,  a.,  continuing  in  the 
same  state  or  place,  abiding, 
durable,    fixed,    lasting,    stable, 

(1)  touATi,  -Aine  ;  (2)  making  p., 
fíofvugA'ó,  -mjjte,  m  ;  (3)  biiAm- 
cfeArrhAc  ;  (4)  rutAin,  -e,  opp. 
of  mitAm,   ephemeral. 

Permanently,  ad.,  in  a  permanent 
manner,  (1)  50  buAn  ;  (2)  50 
biiAmcreAf rhAc  ;    (3)  t>o  f íoja. 

Permissible,  a.,  allowable,  admis- 
sible, (1)  cexvotnjteAc,  -tige  ;  (2) 
ceATungie,  ind.;  (3)  ceAt)AmAit, 
-mtA  ;   (4)  ceAT>Ac,  -Aige. 

Permission,  n.,  authorization, 
leave,  liberty  or  licence,  (1) 
ceA-o,  -a,  m.  (c/.  L.  cedo,  I  yield): 

5A11    T)0   CeAT)  A  JAbÁlt  J    UÁ  CeAT) 

imteAccA  A5A111  ;  bA  cóifi  c. 
cAwnce  CAbAi^c  T>'f?eA^  cAittce 
riA  bimeA-[\tA;  full  p.,  fAojiceAt), 
m.;  (2)  AonuA, "g.  id.,  m. :  with 
the  king's  p.,  te  bAoncA  An  1x105  ; 
(3)  AOnCACC,  -a,  /. 
Permissive,  a.,  granting  leave  or 
liberty,  (1)  ceA-omgteAc,  -tige  ; 

(2)  ceAT)Ac,  -Aije. 
Permissively,  ad.,  in  a  permissive 

manner,  50  ceA"oui5teAc. 


Permit,  v.t.,  (1)  to  consent  to, 
to  allow  or  suffer  to  be  done, 
(a)  ter^im,  -5eAn(c)  and  -5m(c)  : 
p.  me  to  depart,  tei5  *oom 
miteAcc  ;  (h)  Aoncurgim,  -115AT) ; 
(c)  t)eónui5im,  -115AT)  ;  (d)  to 
put  up  with,  to  tolerate  (i) 
ctnf\im  f  uAf  te  :  do  not  p.  it, 
riÁ  cuif\  ftiAf  teir,  (ii)  coiceA'o- 
11151m,  -t^At),  (iii)  -pu  11,11151m, 
-11115. 

(2)  To  grant  one  express  licence 
to  do  an  act,  ceAxmrgim  -trgAt), 
followed  by  an  infin.  expressing 
the  act  to  be  done,  as  ;  thou 
art  permitted  to  speak  for  thy- 
self,  1f  CeATHIlgeAC  t)t11C  tAbA1|\C 

a\\  Tfo   foil    pern    (Acts   26,    1)  ; 
I  permitted  them  to  go  out,  *oo 

CeATHUgeAf  T)Ólb  *Ollt  AtTIAC. 

Permitting,  n.,  the  act  of  allowing 
or  giving  leave,  (1)  teiseAii, 
-5111,  m.;  (2)  ceA'ougA'ó,  -urgte, 
m.;    (3)  'oeóíiugA'ó,  -tngte. 

Permutation,  n.,  exchange  of  one 
thing  for  another,  interchange, 
m At A|ac  115 At),  gen.  and  pi.  -tugte. 

Pernicious,  a.,  having  the  quality 
of  injuring,  (1)  uf\córoeAC,  -^ige  ; 
(2)  T)ío5bÁtAó,  -Aige ;  (3)  Aim- 
teAfCA,  ind. 

Perniciously,  ad.,  in  a  pernicious 
manner,  50  bu^córoeAó. 

Perniciousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  pernicious  u^córoeAóc, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

Peroration,  n.,  the  concluding  part 
of  an  oration,  TíeifveAT)  corhfAÁro. 

Perpendicular,  a.,  exactly  upright 
or  vertical,  t^onAc,  -Aige. 

Perpendicularity,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  perpendicular, 
T)f\onAcr,  -a,  /. 

Perpendicularly,  ad.,  vertically,  50 
•oponAé. 


PER 


(     1174     ) 


PER 


Perpetrate,  v.L,  to  do  or  perform, 
to  commit  (as  a  crime) ;  (1) 
•oéAriAim,  -Am  ;    (2)  piiomurgim, 

-UgAT). 

Perpetual,  a.,  everlasting,  never- 
ceasing,  continuous,  (l)fiof\buAn, 
-Aitie ;  (2)  f  utAin,  -e  (opp.  of 
•otitAin,  transient) ;  (3)  fioftuiroe, 
ind. :  a  p.  possession,  f  eitb  f .  ; 
(4)  f  iojvoA,  ind.;  (5)  5A11  'oeifeAt); 
(6)  5AT1  foi|\ceAnn  ;  (7)  jitbeo  ; 
(8)  fiof ,  -i|ve ;  (9)  biotbuAn, 
-Awe :  why  is  my  pain  p.  ? 
Cf  é-AT)  Af  a  bptiiL  mo  piAn  b.  ? 
(Jer.  15,  18). 

Perpetually,  ad.,  constantly,  con- 
tinually,  (1)  50  f  io-ptmroe  ;   (2) 

X)0   fÍ0|\. 

Perpetuate,  v.L,  to  cause  to  endure 
or  to  be  continued  indefinitely, 
(1)  -piojujigim,  -ugAT) ;  (2)  buAn- 
urgim,  -ugAt). 

Perpetuation,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
perpetual,  (1)  píotuiSA'ó,  -urgte, 
m.;  (2)  biiAnugA'ó,  -mjte,  m. 

Perpetuity,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
perpetual,  (1)  fiomAiiroeAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  futAineAcc,  #ew.  -a,  /.;  (3) 
buAtne,  gen.  id.,  /.;  (4)  btiAnAf, 
-Aif,   m.;   (5)  fit,  -e,  m.,  often 

,  as  a  prefix ;  (6)  f  ítbeóTXAóu,  -a, 
/.;  (7)  ciAnrhA|\tAin,  -caha,  /. 

Perplex,  v.L,  (1)  to  involve,  to 
entangle,  Ac^ArmAim,  -ad. 

(2)  To  embarrass,  to  puzzle, 
to  bewilder,  to  confuse,  btiAró- 
-pim,  -|\eAtti  and  -\\eAt> :  the  king 
and  Haman  sat  down  to  drink 
but  the  city  of  Susan  was  per- 
plexed, *oo  ftng  An  |\ig  -j  ílÁmAn 

fÍ0f   CtltTl    Ó1i    ACC    "DO    bí    CACA1JA 

SufAti  bu AróeA|\tA  (Esth.  3,  15). 

(3)  To  plague,  to  vex,  to 
torment,  (a)  ceiftum,  -neAtii ;  (b) 
cíjiéipim,    -peAT)  ;    (c)   céAfAim, 

-AT). 


Perplexed,  a.,  embarrassed,  puz- 
zled, vexed,  tormented,  (1)  1305- 
f\AirmeAc,  -mge  ;  (2)  buAroeAf\úA, 
ind.;  (3)  ceAfntnjte  ;  (4)  céAfCA. 

Perplexity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  perplexed  or  puzzled, 
(1)  conuAbAifvc,  -e,  -eACA,  /., 
also  gen.  -aj\ca,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (2) 
T>05f\Airm,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (3) 
ACAf\Ann,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ainn,  m.; 
(4)  ceAf,  -a,  m.;  (5)  ceifneAtti, 
-turn,  m.;  (6)  ceAftiA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (7)  Atti5A|\,  -Aif\,  m. 

Perquisite,  n.,  a  gift  or  allowance 
over  and  above  the  ordinary 
salary  or  wages,  (1)  btmcÁifce, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.;  (2)  AbAncAf, 
-Aif,  m. 

Persecute,  v.L,  to  harass,  punish, 
or  oppress,  esp.  in  connection 
with  religion,  (1)  5éAf\teAriAim, 
-teAnArhAw  ;  (2)  mgfveAtrmijim, 
-ujAt) ;  (3)  1115 |\eAm Aim,  -At) ;  (4) 
AinteAtiAim,  -nAmAw. 

Persecuting,  a.,  harassing,  afflict- 
ing, oppressing,  (1)  5éij\teAncAC, 
-ATge  ;    (2)  mj^eAmAc,  -Aije. 

Persecution,  n.,  the  act  of  punish- 
ing, harassing  or  oppressing, 
esp.  in  connection  with  religion, 

(1)  5éfvteAnmAin(c),    -mriA,    /.  ; 

(2)  AwleAnmAinc  ;  (3)  mgfveim, 
-eAmA,  -eAmATitiA,  m.;  (4)  ah- 
f:óf\tAnri,  -Ainu,  m. 

Persecutor,  n.,  one  who  persecutes 
or  oppresses,  (1)  5éi|\teAncóif, 
-ójia,  -|\í,  m.;  (2)  5éi|\teAnA>oói|\, 
m.;  (3)  injjxeAmAc,  -A15,  pi.  id., 
m.,  and  mgjxeAtntAc,  -A15,  !pL 
id.,  m.  .£{ 

Perseverance,  n.,  persistence  in 
anything  undertaken,  (1)  feAf- 
rhAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  buAincfeAfAm, 
-Aim,  m.;  (3)  btiAnA'OAf ,  -Aif ,  m.; 
(4)  -pp|\AiceAmlAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
SnAitfeAfAtfi,  -Aim,  m.;  (6)  ItÁri- 
•DAin^neAcc,  -a,  /. 


PER 


(     1175     ) 


PER 


Persevere,  v.i.,  to  pursue  steadily 
any  project  or  course  begun, 
(1)  teAnAim  (-nAifiAw)  with,  -oe, 
te  nó  aj\ :  you  should  p.,  ft  a 
cóija  *ouic  LeAnrhAinc  LeAC  nó 
o|ac  nó  t>íoc  ;  (2)  btiAmf  eAfAim, 
-Am ;  (3)  he  that  persevereth  to 
the  end  shall  be  saved,  An  ci 
•oorgéAnA  buAinfeAfAm  Ag  ro  An 
cí  ftÁweóC£A[\  (K.,  TZftft.  289, 
31)  ;  (4)  badnuijim,  -ujAt). 

Persevering,  a.,  persistent,  (1)  reAf- 
rhAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  buAWCf  eAf  rhAc, 
-Aije;  (3)  jnjm,  -jne;  (4) 
f  p|\AiceAtriAit,  -rhiA  ;  (5)  LeAn- 
ArhnAC,  -Ai$e;  (6)  ri^eAtfiAn, 
-rhnA. 

Persiflage,  n.,  frivolous  or  banter 
talk,  light  raillery,  (1)  ponóifiAVo, 
gen.  -"oe,  f.;  (2)  idajat),  -avó,  m. 

Persist,  v.i.,  to  continue  steadfastly 
esp.  against  opposition,  (1)  "oiAn- 
tnjim,  -ugAX)  ;  (2)  feAfAim, 
AmAc;  (3)  tm  An  Cf  eAfAim,  -Atfi. 

Persistence,  Persistency,  n.,  stay- 
ing or  continuing  quality,  also 
doggedness,  obstinacy,  (1)  "oiAn- 
cfeAfiriAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  reAfmAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Persistent,  a.,  tenacious  of  position 
or  purpose,  (1)  -oiAncfeAftriAc, 
-Ai£e  ;    (2)  f  eAf niAó,  -Aige. 

Person,  n.,  (1)  the  bodily  form  of 
a  human  being,  peAfifA,  -An, 
dat.  -Am,  pi.  -An a,  /.  (cf.  L.  per- 
sona). 

(2)  A  human  being  whether 
man,  woman  or  child,  -oume,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -oAome,  m. ;  a  good  p., 
*oeA5t)tune ;  a  bad  p.,  "o^oc- 
•ótnne ;  an  old  p.,  feAntunne ; 
young  p.,  T>ume  05  ;  an  inferior 
p.,  also  an  odd  one  or  one  here 
and  there,  po'oinne. 

(3)  Gram.,  peAffA,  -n,  dat. 
•Am,  pi.  -v\a,  f. 


Abject  p.,  ciot|AAniAc,  -A15,  m. 

Arrogant  assuming  p.,  btnc- 
feAóÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Awkward  p.,  (a)  caocauac, 
-A15,  m.;  (b)  ctAbfUA|\,  -Ain,  m.; 
(c)  fptíocA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 
(1TI.  t>.)  ;  (d)  CA0CÓ5,  -orge, 
-a  /.;  (e)  tApAiDÁn  m.;  (/') 
ctiAtjumAn,  m.;  (g)  cttAifceAjAC- 
ac,  -A15,  m, 

Bare,  ill-clad  p.,  lomAifceAó, 
-C15,  m. 

Biased  p.,  clAon^ife,  g.  ,id., 
pi.  --pi,  m. 

Bumptious  p.,  b-nomAi^e,  m. 

Close-fisted  p.,  (a)  ceACAij\e; 
m.;  (b)  cfvúfUA,  m.;  (e)  c<Mfum, 
m. 

Crooked,  deformed  p.,  (a)  cAm- 
CAro,  -e,  -i,  /.;   (b)  cAtnAf\Án,  m. 

Flabby  p  ,  ptobAi^e,  m 

Foolish  p.,  bimbeAtói|\,  m. 
(Don.). 

Forbidding-looking  p., ^obAóÁn, 
m. 

Hoarse  p.,  (á)  ceóóÁnuróe,  m.; 

(b)  ciAóÁnuróe,  m. 

Low,  despicable  p.,  f^Aomfe, 
g.  id.,  m. 

Meek  or  mild  p.,  CAorhÁn,  m. 

P.  ivith  untidy  hair,  (a) 
ctipéAT»,  -éro,  m.;  (b)  gliobóg,  /.; 

(c)  ctiobog,  /. 

P.  with  a  nasal  twang,  caoc- 
f|\ónniT)e,  m. 

P.  with  a  "bulldog"  nose,  (a) 
fmutcAóÁn,  m.;  (b)  rmtitcAifie, 
m. 

Peevish  p.,  (a)  cf\ÁróceACAn, 
-Ám,  m.;   (b)  c^eACAit,  -e,  -1,  /. 

Pitiable  p.,  cnéAcúifv,  -újva, 
-jtí,  m 

Quarrelsome  p.,  ciApÁluróe,  m. 

Shrivelled,  withered  p.,  (a) 
cAifcín,  m.;  (b)  feAfrcjÁnAC,  -ai§, 
m 

Stupid  p.,   (a)  bf.eAlUr,,   ,n. 


PER 


(     1176     ) 


PER 


(b)  cÁbój;,  /.;  (c)  burcun,  -urn,  m. 
Touchy  p.,  rcuAiceACÁn ,  m. 
Untidy  p.,  (a)  bf\ocó5,  /.;   (5) 

cAob,  -a  m.;  (c)  -pcAoto  -a,  m.;  (d) 

CAobAC,  -41$",  wi.;  (e)  bnuntóg,   /. 
Personage,  w.,  external  appearance, 

stature,  figure,  air,  etc.,  peAf\- 

fAncdcc,  -a,  /. 
Personal,    a.,    pertaining    to    the 

external  or  bodily  appearance, 

peAf\fAncA,  ind 
Personate,   vi.,    to   act   the    part 

of,   hence  to   counterfeit,   €Air- 

"úeAtbAirn,  -ax). 
Perspicacious,  a.,  of  acute  discern- 
ment, keen,  -giAmeólAc,  -Aige. 
Perspiration,  n.,  sweat,  Atuif,  gen. 

-tnr,  m. 
Perspire,    v.i.,    to    sweat,    cuinnn 

AtlUf. 

Perspiring,  w.,  the  act  of  sweating, 

45  ctit^  Atunr. 
Persuade,  v.i ,  to  influence  or  gain 
over  by  argument,  advice,  en- 
treaty, expostulation,  etc.,  (1) 
Áicigim,  -ce.Arh,  with  aj\  :  bi 
-pé  as  AiceArii  o-fvm  ;  (2)  com- 
-oeAtsAim,  -At> ;  (3)  they  per- 
suaded me  so  much,  *oo  cuax>a\\ 
o^m  óorh  tnó^  rAn  5  (4)  persuad- 
ing me,  (a)  a$  CAtAnc  (tiA-pAnn) 
o^m,  (6)  a$   cun  n-A  Unge  onrn, 

(c)  as  btiAtAT)  An  >otib  'ri-A  jeAt 
of\m  ;  (5)  if  your  wife  p.  you,  mÁ 
b|\of cuijeArm  t>o  beAn  tú  (Dent. 
13  6) ;  (6)  p.  your  husband, 
CAbAÍf  Af  -o'feAn  (Judg   14,  15). 

Persuasion,  n..  (1)  the  act  of 
influencing  the  mind  to  act  in 
a  certain  way,  (á)  ÁiceAtfi,  -cnti, 
m.;  (b)  cAúAinc,  -e,  /.;  (c) 
coitroeAts,   -*oeri5e,   /. 

(2)  Creed  or  belief,  cnei-oeArh, 
-*oinh,  m. 

Pert,  a.,  indecorously  free  or  pre- 
suming, (1)  5tiAT>f\AC,  -Ai£e  ;  (2) 
míbéA-pAó,  -Ai$e ;    (3)  beAOAroe, 


ind.;    (4)   pniocAnuA,   ind.;    (5) 

*0|\OClAbA-(AtAC,  -Aije. 

Pertain,  vi.,  to  belong  to,  to  have 
connection  with  or  dependence 
on  to  have  relation  or  reference 
to,  bAimm  te :  that  pertained 
to  the  other  matter,  x>o  bAin  rm 
teir  An  juro  eite  ;  that  does  not 
p.  to  you,  ní  bAmeAnn  fm  leAC  ; 
the  things  that  p.  to  this  life, 
ha  neite  bAineAf  Leir  An  mbeAtAm 
feo  (c/.  1  Cor.  6,  3). 

Pertinacious,  a.,  (1)  holding  or 
adhering  to  any  opinion,  [pur- 
pose or  design  with  [obstinacy, 
ceAnn*oÁnA.  ind. 

(2)      Persevering,      constant, 
•ouncf  eAfrhAC,  -Ai$e. 

Pertinaciously  ad.,  in  a  perti- 
naceous  manner,  50  T>iAncre,ór- 

tflAC. 

Pertinaciousness,  Pertinacity,  n., 
obstinacy,  perseverance,  "oiAnc- 
feAfcniAcc,  -a,  /. 

Pertinence,  Pertinency,  n.,  appo- 
siteness,  fitness,  suitableness,  oin- 
eAriiAnAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Pertinent,  a.,  apposite,. fit,  suitable, 
oi|\eAtnnAc,  -Aije. 

Pertinently,  ad.,  in  an  apposite 
or  appropriate  manner,  50  tioin- 
eAtrmAC. 

Pertly,  ad.,  in  a  pert  manner,  50 
míbéAfAC,  -a,  /. 

Pertness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
pert,  (1)  míbéAfAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
StiA-OAn,  -Ain,  m.;  (3)  beAT>Aró- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Perturb,  v.t.,  to  disturb,  agitate, 
vex,  trouble  or  disquiet,  (1) 
buArúfvim,  -tteAtn  and  -peAt) ; 
(2)  meAf^Aim,  -a"d. 

Perturbation,  n.,  the  act  of  per- 
turbing or  the  state  of  being 
perturbed,  esp.  mentally,  (1) 
btJAi>óf\eArh,  -nitfi,  mi;  (2)  rneAr- 
5At),  -5CA,  m. 


PER 


(     1177     ) 


PES 


Pertusis,  ft.,  the  whooping  cough, 

ufmc,     g.    id.,    pi.     -at\v\a,     m. 

(tfnip,    Con.). 
Perturbed,  a.,  agitated,  disturbed, 

troubled,  (1)  rneAf^tA,  incl.;   (2) 

btiATOeAftA,  ind. 
Perturbing,  a.,  tending  to  agitate 

or  disturb,  (1)  rneAf5AifiAit,  -rhtA; 

(2)   bUA'OAftAC,    -Aige. 

Peruke,  ft.,  a  wig,  (1)  pefibic,  gen. 

-e,    pi.    -i,    /.;     (2)    bférgciAb, 

-céibe,  -a,   f. 
Perusal,  ft.,  (1)  the  act  of  reading, 

LéijeAtri,  -jce,  m. :  p.  of  a  book, 

léigeAtti  teAbAif. 

(2)  A  perusal,  leijteóifeAcu, 

-A,  f 

Peruse,  v.L,  to  read  through, 
téigirn,  -gedtíi  and  -%esp ;  also 
léAgAnn. 

Perused,  a.,  read  through,  téijce. 

Peruser,  ft.,  one  who  peruses, 
téijjceóif,  -óf a,  -fi,  fti. 

Perusing.     See  Perusal. 

Perverse,  a.,  (1)  turned  away  from 
the  right,  wilfully  erring,  wicked, 
(a)  c-Atn,  -Aime,  ind.;  (b)  615- 
cneAfCA,  m<i.;  (c)  cLaou,  -oine  ; 
(d)  ctAonuA,  iwd.  ;  (e)  Ainjroe, 
-iftd.;  (/)  fAob,  -oibe  ;  (g)  mio- 
coiujeAltAc,  -Aige;  (fe)  pAf,  gs/. 
-péife  ;   (i)  rnAtUujte. 

(2)  Obstinate  in  the  wrong, 
stubborn,  intractable  hence  con- 
trary, vexing,  wayward,  (a) 
cforcA,  ind.;  (b)  cfOfcÁtuA ; 
(c)  cfOfÁncA  ;  (cí)  ceAnnAifceAc, 
cije  ;  (e)  ciApÁtAc,  -Arge  ;  (/) 
tneAjvóÁncA,  iftd.;  (g)>  cfAnfA, 
ind. :   do  not  be  obstinate  or  p., 

11 A  bí  CAÍCtA  T1Ó   CfAUUfA   (P.    L. 

433) ;  (7i)  cAnncfAC,  -Ai£e. 
Perversely,  ad.,  in  a  perverse 
manner,  (1)  50  caiti  ;  (2)  50 
clAon  ;  (3)  50  riéigcneAf  ca  ;  (4) 
-50  c|\ofCA  ;  (5)  50  cf of uAirA  ; 
(6)  50  1M0&. 


P.  blind,  fAobt)Att,  -Aitte. 

Perverseness,  ft.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  perverse,  (1) 
cfofCAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ctAon,  -oiri, 
-CA,  m.;  (3)  -piAfAf,  -Aif,  m.; 
(4)  péife,  g.  id.,  /.;  (5)  cfofÁn- 
uacc,  -a,  /.;  (6)  éigcneAfCAcu, 
-a,  /. ;  (7)  r-Aoibe,  g.  id.,  f. 

Perversion,  ft.,  a  change  to  some- 
thing worse,  a  turning  from 
truth  or  right,  (1)  ctAotiAt), 
-11  ca,   m.;    (2)  lompót),   -a,   m.; 

(3)  fAObAT),   -X)tA,  m. 

Perversity.     See  Perverseness. 

Pervert,  v.L,  to  turn  from  truth, 
rectitude  or  propriety,  to  lead 
astray,  (1)  fAobAim,  -At)  ;  (2) 
cuifun  Af  AutiteAf  ;  (3)  iom~ 
p  11151  in,  -pót)  ;  (4)  ctAoriAim, 
-At)  :  they  perverted  judgment, 
t)o  ctAonAOAf  bfeiteAinnAf  (1 
Sam.  8,  3). 

Pervert,  ft.,  one  who  has  been  led 
astray  or  turned  to  error,  esp. 
in  religion,  fAobÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Perverted,  a.,  led  astray,  rAobtA. 

Perverter,   ft.,   one   who   perverts, 

(1)  fAobcóif,  gen.  -ófA,  pi.  -m, 
9ft.;  (2)  CAtnATXDif,  m.;  (3)  10m- 
pm^teóif,  m. 

Pervertible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
perverted,    (1)    fofAobtA,    ind.; 

(2)  foctAoncA1. 

Perverting,  ft.,  the  act  of  leading 
astray  or  turning  to  error,  (1) 
fAobAt),  -btA,  m.;  (2)  ctAon  At), 
-TicA,  m. 

Pest,  ft.,  a  plague,  (1)  pLÁi£,  gen. 
-a%a,  pi.  id.,  and  -eAnnA,  /., 
also  -e  and  -eAnnA,  /.;  (2) 
cÁnngAtAf,  -Aif,  m, 

Pester,  v.L,  to  trouble,  disturb, 
annoy  or  harass  with  petty 
vexations,  buAit)fitn,  -feAifi  and 
-feAt). 

Pesthouse,  n.,  a  hospital  for  pesti- 
lential cases,   ueAó  plAn^e. 


PES 


(     1178     ) 


PET 


Pestiferous,  a.,  pest-bearing, 
ptÁrgeAmAit,   -mtA. 

Pestilence,  n.,  any  contagious  epi- 
demic disease  that  is  virulent 
and  devastating,  (1)  ptATg,  -e, 
-eAtiriA,  /.;  and  -aja,  pi. id.,  /.;  (2) 
pA|\|\Ac,  -ai§,  m.;  (3)  cAim,  -e, 
-eACA,  f.;  (4)  cÁrhAíge,  gf.  id.,  /. 

Pestilence-wort,  n.,  the  butterbur 
coltsfoot  (Petasites  vulgaris)  for- 
merly considered  a  remedy  for 
the  plague,  (1)  ^AttAri  móp,  ra.; 
(2)  pioboL,  -oit,  m.;  (3)  meACAti 
com,  m. 

Pestilent,  a.,  noxious,  pernicious, 
ptArgeAtiiAil,  -mlA. 

Pestilential,  a.,  producing  or  tend- 
ing to  produce  pestilence  (1) 
ptA15e.Atfi.4iL,  -tfiiA  ;  (2)  cauiac, 
-Ai$e. 

Pestilently,  ad.,  in  a  pestilent 
manner,  50  plArgeAtiiAit. 

Pestle,  n.,  an  instrument  for  pound- 
ing substances  in  a  mortar,  (1) 
bfvúrgceóif,  -ó|\a,  --pi,  m.;  (2) 
bpúgA'oói-iA,  -ój\a,  ~pí,  m.;  (3) 
fmífue,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

Pet,  n.,  (1)  any  person  or  animal, 
fondled,  cherished  and  indulged, 

(a)  peACA,  g.  id:,  pi.  -ai,  m.  (c/. 
Fr.  petit ;  Eng.  petty) ;  (b)  f ioua, 
m.;  (c)  feA'otu'óe,  g.  id.,  pi, 
-■óte,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (d)  cultAipe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -m',  m. 

(2)  A   term    of    endearment, 
a  darling,  (a)  AiLleAn,  -Ám,  m.; 

(b)  ÁitteAjAn.  -Áin,  m. :  where 
the  pet  Was  that  robbed  me  of 
my  complexion,  mAj\  a  |\aio  ah 
c-AitteAjÁn  a  ftAT)  mo  fntiAt) 
(Or.  song);  (c)  >oa1xa,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. :  pet  of  my  bosom,  a 
•óAtcA  rn'uccA  (P.  -L.  393)  ;  (d) 
bÁbó^,  -órge,  -a,  /. ;  (e)  a  íao§ 
Uom  ;  (f)  a  IA05  mo  ciioróe. 

(3)  A  slight  fit  of  peevishness 
or  fretfulness,  f ptiAic,  -e,  -eArmA, 


/. :    he   is   in   a   great   pet,   ca 

fpilAIC   tflÓfl  A1|\. 

Petard,  n.,  a  case  containing 
powder  used  for  breaking  down 
gates,  etc.,  oij\níf  te  ^eAZAme 
x>o  bjufeAo. 

Peter-pence,  n.,  a  voluntary  con- 
tribution made  by  Catholics  to 
the  private  purse  of  the  Pope 
Ciof  peA*OAi|\. 

Peter's  kale,  n.,  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Brassica,  cAt  PAt>|vai5. 

Petition,  v.t.,  to  make  a  prayer 
or  request  to  ;  to  ask  from, 
solicit  or  entreat,  esp.  in  writing, 
(l)Atcuin5im,-n$e  ;  (2)improim, 
-próe ;  (3)  iAmAAim,  -At)  ;  (4) 
5uróim,  -"úe  ;  (5)  fij\im,  -peAt). 

Petition,  n.,  a  prayer,  supplication 
or  entreaty,  esp.  of  a  solemn 
or  formal  kind,  (1)  Atcumge  /.:  I 
desire  one  small  p.  of  thee, 
AUÁim  A5  iaj\|aait)  Aon  a.  bi^e 
AttiAm    ope    (1    Kings    2,    20)  ; 

(2)  iA|\|AAUAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  &t- 
cai|\c,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (4)  impróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ACA,  /.;  (5)  p^eAt), 
-io|AtA,    m. ;     luce    nOfvtA    nA 

•OéAIACA. 

Petitionary,  a.,  supplicatory,  of 
the  nature  of  a  petition,  im- 
próeAc,  -tn^e  ;   iahjvacac,  -Aige. 

Petitioner,  n.,  one  who  presents 
a  petition,  (1)  improeAC,  -"015, 
m.;    (2)  fio-ptóij\,  -ópA,  -pi,  m.; 

(3)  lAppcóip,  m.;  (4)  lAjApACóifv,. 
m.;  (5)  lAmunsteóip,  m.;  (6) 
Suroteoip,    m.;     (7)    pi.,    Uicu 

1A^-pAUA1f. 

Petitioning,  n.,  the  act  of  present- 
ing  a   petition,   (1)   impróe,   g. 

id.,     pi.     -ACA,     /./       (2)     1AmWO, 

-A-ocA,  m.;  (3)  suroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  id.,  f. 

Petrel,  n.,  a  long-winged  sea-bird 
(Procellaria  pelagica)  or  stormy 


PET 


(     1179    ) 


PHA 


petrel,    (1)   5u.djv0.At,    -ail,    m.; 

(2)  ceAnn    biopAC    r\A    pctnpm  ; 

(3)  seAppthps. 

Petrify,  v.t.,  to  make  callous  or 
obdurate,   cpuAróirn,   -a'óax). 

Petrol,  Petroleum,  n.,  a  kind  of 
oil,  ApcotA,  /.  (Lhuyd,  119). 

Petticoat,  n.,  a  loose  under-garment 
worn  by  women  and  covering 
the  body  below  the  waist,  (1) 
coca  (rnnÁ),  g.  id.,  pi.  -aÍ,  m. : 
ip  neAf  a  ah  téine  nÁ  An  cóca  ; 
(2)  cóca  beAg ;  (3)  he  is  under 
p.  government,  cá  p é  pé  bAinoj- 

eAjMIAf. 

Pettifogger,  n.,  a  lawyer  whose 
methods  are  mean  and  tricky, 

(1)  bAU,  T)onAif ,  m.;  (2)  Lmmipe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Pettiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  paltry,  little  or  mean, 
fUApAóAf,  g.  -Aif,  m. 

Pettish,  a.,  fretful,  peevish,  moody, 
capricious,  (1)  ppuAiceAó,  -cige ; 

(2)  peACAtriAit,  -rhtA  ;    (3)  moic- 
eArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (4)  p cÁnnAc,  -A15C 

Pettishly,  ad,,  in  a  pettish  manner, 
(1)  50  ppiiAiceAc  ;    (2)  50  peAC- 

AtflAlL. 

Pettishness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  pettish,  (1) 
peACAit>eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  cuttAip- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ppuAic,  -e, 
-eAntiA,  /.;  (4)  rnoiceAtfilAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Petty,  a.,  (1)  little,  trifling,  (a) 
puApAc,  -Aij;e  ;  (b)  beAg,  comp. 
bige  and  UrgA. 

(2)  Inferior,  subordinate,  ipeAt, 
-pie. 

Peíí?/  larceny,  stealing  goods 
of  small  value,  rrnongA'oui'óeAóc, 
-a,  f. 

Petty  thief,  rmonsAmiróe  (nó 
-bpA*ouroe),  g.  id.,  pi.  --óce,  m. 

Petulance,  n.,  capricious  ill-humour 
(1)  míóneApcAúc,  gen.  -a,  /.;    (2) 


míóeAnnpAóc,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (3) 
cncACAp,  -Aip,  m.;  (4)  T)Aitcin- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Petulant,  a.,  capriciously  fretful, 
irritable,  (1)  micneApcA,  ind.; 
(2)  cup,  -tnpe ;  (3)  miceAnnpA, 
ind.;    (4)  cúcac,  -Aije. 

P.  person,  cuicin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,  m. ;  cúCAicín,  m. 

Petulantly,  ad.,  in  a  petulant 
manner,  (1)  50  míóeAnnpA  ;  (2) 
50  cup. 

Pew,  n.,  a  seat  in  a  church,  (1) 
puróeAóÁn  ceAtupAiLt ;  (2)  puro- 
eAv.  in  (1  n-eA^lAip),  m. 

Pewit,  Pewet.     See  Lapwing. 

Pewter,  n.,  a  hard,  tough  but  easily 
fusible  alloy  of  tin  and  lead  with 
some  copper,  antimony  or  bis- 
muth, péACAp,  -Aip,  m. 

Phalanx,  n.,  a  body  of  troops  in 
close  array,  cUac,  -léice,  -a,  /. 

Phantasm,  n.,  an  image  formed  by 
the  mind  and  supposed  to  be 
real,  bAoccAfobpe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-AnnA  and  -aca,  /. 

Phantasy,  n.,  a  whimsical  or 
fanciful  conception,  a  vagary 
of  the  imagination,  (1)  pAo-iLpn, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  pAoitcm,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
pAtntAróeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Phantom,  n.,  that  which  has  only 
an  apparent  existence,  an  appa- 
rition, a  spectre,  (1)  cA'óbAp, 
-Aip,  -Aipi,  m.;  (2)  cArábpe,  g. 
id.  -AnnA  and  -aóa,  /.;  (3)  puAt, 
-a,  m.;  (4)  píobpA'ó,  -bAptA,  ra. 
See  Apparition. 

Pharisaic,  Pharisaical,  a.,  of  or 
pertaining  to  the  Pharisees,  self- 
righteous,  pAipipíneAó,  -i$e. 

Pharisaism,  n.,  a  censorious,  self- 
righteous  spirit  in  matters  of 
morals  or  manner,  pAipipíneAóc, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

Pharisee,  n.,  one  of  a  sect  among 
the  Jews  noted  for  a  formally 


PHA 


(     1180     ) 


PHI 


strict  observance  of  the  rites, 
ceremonies  and  traditions  of  the 
elders,  pAifvifineAC,  gen.  -nrg,  pi. 
-nig,  m. 

Pharos,  n.     See  Lighthouse. 

Pharynx,  n.,  the  part  of  the  ali- 
mentary canal  between  the  ori- 
fice of  the  mouth  and  the  eso- 
phagus, (1)  ftugAt),  -gtA,  m.; 
(2)  cjvAOf,  -oif,  m.;  (3)  bun  ua 
f5ó|\nAi5e. 

Phase,  n.,  one  of  different  ap- 
pearances of  the  same  object, 
CAifbeÁnA'ú,  -ncA,  m. :  the  phases 
of  the  moon,  cAi-pbeÁncA  v\a 
geAtdije. 

Pheasant,  n.,  the  common  gallina- 
ceous game  bird  Phaisanus  Col- 
chicus,  coiteAc  peA*óA  :  a  nide 
of     pheasants,     eAizA     coite.dc 

"PCA'ÓA. 

Phenomenon,  n.,  that  which  strikes 
one  as  strange,  unusual  or  un- 
accountable, (1)  longriA'ó,  -jatica, 
m.:  (2)  foijne,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3) 
UnrneAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  gUir,  -mr, 
m. 

Phial,  n.,  a  small  bottle,  esp.  for 
medicines,  buroéAb  beAg,  gew. 
buvoérl  big,  2^.  buro&ALA  beA^A, 
m. 

Philanthropic,  Philanthropical,  a., 
loving  or  helping  mankind, 
•OAonnAccArhAit,  -tfilA. 

Philanthropist,  w.,  one  who  loves 
mankind  and  seeks  to  promote 
the  good  of  others,  (1)  -otnne 
•OAonnAcuAtfiAit ;  (2)  "OAoncAifve, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m. 

Philanthropy,  n.,  love  of  mankind, 
and  desire  and  readiness  to  do 
good  to  others,  >oAonnAcu,  -a,  f. 

Philistine,  n.,  a  person  deficient 
in  liberal  culture  and  refinement, 
pbiUfcineAc,  gen.  -nig,  pi.  -mje, 

m. 


Philologic,     I  a.,      pertaining     to 

Philological,  >  philology,  cAnAtfi- 
awcac,  -mge. 

Philologist,  n.,  one  versed  in 
philology,  cAr\ArftAmeAc,  -nij, 
-ni$e,  m. 

Philomel,  n.,  the  nightingale,  (1) 
fpTOeóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2)  béAt 
binn  ;  (3)  the  thrush  nightingale, 
rrnólAc,  -Ai$e,  -a,  /.;  (4)  -pmn- 
c-aIac,  -A15,  m. ;  (5)  éAn  tia 
boróce. 

Philosopher,  n.,  one  versed  in  or 
devoted  to  philosophy,  (1)  peAtt- 
fAifi,  -ah,  dat.  -Am,  pi.  id.  and 
-mriA,  m.  (  =  philosophus)  ;  (2) 
■peAttfArhriAc,  -A15,  -Aitje,  m.;  (3) 
eAgntiroe,  g.  id.,  m.;  (4)  eAsnuro- 
eAó,  -"Ó15,  m. 

Philosopher's  stone,  formerly 
sought  for  by  alchemists  with 
the  view  of  turning  lead  into 
gold,  (1)  ctoc  ha  n-eA5niuT)eAc ; 

(2)  ctoc  tiA  mbtJAt). 
Philology,  n.,  the  science  of  lan- 
guage, CAHArhAineóbAf,  -Air,  m. 

Philosophic,     Í  a.,   wise,   rational, 
Philosophical,  >       (1)  rAoiteArhAit, 

-tfibA ;     (2)    -pAtAc,    -Aije ;     (3) 

eA5nAiT>eAc,  -'óige. 
Philosophically,      a.,      rationally, 

wisely,  50   beA^nuTOeAc. 
Philosophize,   v.i.,  to   search  into 

the  reason  and  nature  of  things, 

CfUcc    Af\    An    eA^nuroeAcc  nA- 

T)Ú|\tA. 

Philosophy,  n.,  the  knowledge  of 
the  causes  of  all  phenomena  of 
body  and  mind,  (1)  -peAttf  a,  gen. 
id.,  /.;  (2)  peAttfAtrmAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(3)  eAgnA. 

Philter,  Phitre,  n.,  a  portion  or 
charm  intended  to  excite  the 
passion  of  love,  uptA,  g.  id.y 
pi.  -aí,  /.  (B.LL.  I.  180.  30; 
V.  292,  24 ;  R.  C.  II.  113  ; 
L.  Br.  243a,  26). 


PHI 


(     1181     ) 


PHY 


Phiz,  ft.,  the  face  or  visage,  (1) 
Ag-aró,  gen.  and  pi.  Aigte,  /.;  (2) 
ceAnriAtjAro,  /.,  pi.  -Aijte,  m.; 
(3)  gtitiir,  fifew.  -e,  /. 

Phlebotomist,  ft.,  one  who  prac- 
tises phlebotomy,  "ouine  fgAoit- 
e^f  -pint. 

Phlebotomize,  v.t,  to  let  blood,  by 
opening  a  vein,  -ptnt'oo  fjAoiteAT) 

Phlebotomy,  ft.,  venesection  in  the 
treatment  of  disease,  eAUvóA 
f5Aoiixe  -polA. 

Phlegm,  ft.,  mucus  secreted  in 
the  respiratory  and  digestive 
passages,  (1)  p|\ACAitte,  g.  id.,  f. 
(p.  t.)  ;  (2)  fpte^nsATO,  -e,  /.; 
(3)  ye&ynfi,  g.  id.,  m.;  (4) 
cfiAincfeite,  g.  id.,  f.  (tough)  ; 
(5)  f aLca^  cforóe,  m. 

Phlegmatic,  Phlegmatical,  a.,  (1) 
generating  or  causing  phlegm, 
-ppLeAngAroeAC,    -"oije. 

(2)  Abounding  in  phlegm,  (a) 
f\éAtnArhAiL,  -rhlA ;  (b)  tan  *oe 
|\éAtnA. 

Phonetic,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  voice  or  its  use,  -pogAfVAc, 
-Ai£e. 

(2)  Representing  sounds, 
-puAurmeAc,    -mje. 

Phonetics,  ft.,  (1)  the  science  of 
sounds,  esp.  of  the  human  voice, 
pD5t\Acc,  -a,  /. ;  also  £051^1*0- 
eACC,  -a,  f. 

(2)  The  art  of  representing 
vocal  sounds  by  signs  and  writ- 
ten, characters,  (a)  -puAirrmro- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;   (b)  puAitueólAf,  m. 

Phonic,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
sound,  -puAimeAC,  -rmge. 

Phonics.     See  Phonetics. 

Phonograph,  ft.,  an  instrument  for 
the  mechanical  registration  and 
reproduction  of  audible  sounds, 
puAtnAgtvAt),  m. 


Phonography,  ft.,  a  representation 
of  sounds  by  distinctive  char- 
acter, ptiAiirif5j\iobA>o,  -btA,  m. 

Phosphorescent  light,  (1)  ceme 
geAtÁm,  /.,  ceme  $eAt|\AóÁin 
(Don.) ;  (2)  bf\eó,  g.  id.,  f. :  the 
fire  over  the  sea  in  effulgence, 
An  b|\eó  tiAf  cmtvo  1  ufutif  (Fel. 
(En.  Apr.  23)  ;  (3)  ceme  thAT)Aro; 

(4)  on  land,  méAfuiÁit,,  -ÁtA,  /.; 
on  sea,  bAjAjvAijif ,  -e,  /.  (Ker.). 

Photograph,  n.,  a  likeness  obtained 
by  photography,  (1)  siMAnjjtAb  ; 
(2)  f otufSfAt) ;  (3)  fS^VSI^n, 
j^éitie,  pi.  id.,  f. 

Photographer,  n.,  one  who  prac- 
tices photography,  sfiAng^AbA'o- 
óij\,  -ójiA,  -|\í,  m. 

Photographic,  Photographical,  a., 
of  or  pertaining  to  photography, 
5fiAnj|VAbAitiAit,  -rhtA. 

Photography,  n.,  the  art  or  process 
of  producing  pictures  by  means 
of  the  action  of  light  on  sensitive 
bodies,  5"[\iAn5f\AbAT),  -X)t&,  m. 

Phrase,  n.,  a  brief  expression,  (1) 
■pofuvo,  -Ám,  -Ái'óce,  m.;  (2) 
jvdrm  cAinnce ;  (3)  -pocAt,  -Ait, 
pi.  id.  and  -cIa. 

Phrensy,  n.,  violent  and  irrational 
excitement,  (1)  bÁinroe,  g.  id.t 
/.;  (2)  cinntfii|Ae,  g.  id.,  m.;  (3) 
•oeA^buite,  g.  id.,  f. 

Phthisical,  a.,  wasting,  consump- 
tive, (1)  f5Atfi5Alt\AC,  -ATge  ;  (2) 
f^AttioriAOTOceAc,  -cije. 

Phthisis,  n.,  consumption  (which 
see),  (1)  fgAnijAtAf,  -aij\,  m.; 
(2)   f^AtúóriAoi,    m.;    (3)    eicirm, 

-e,  /•;   (4)  r^si-S'e.  g-  id.,  U 

(5)  meAC,  -tCA,  m. 

Physic,  n.,  a  remedy  for  disease > 
a  medicine,  (1)  leigeAp,  -jip,  m.; 
(2)  ic,  -e,  /.;  (3)  p^eApA-o,  -ptA, 
m. 


PHY 


(     1182     ) 


PIC 


Physical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
nature,  (1)  nÁT)új\tA,  ind. ;  (2) 
AiceAncA,  ind. 

Physically,  ad.,  according  to  the 
laws  of  nature,  (1)  50  nATmntA 
(O'Beg.);  (2)  50  TidiceAnCA. 

Physician,  n.,  a  doctor  of  medicine, 
(1)  L1A15,  gen.  teA$A,  pi.  id.,  m. : 
death  is  the  poor  man's  p.,  tiAi§ 
5AC  boict  av\  bÁr  ;  (2)  >oocuúi-|\, 
-ú\ia,  -jví,  m.;  also  •ooccu-p,  -úif, 
m.  ( Con.) ;  (3)  -ooccuin  ie  te-15- 
edf,  m.;  (4)  ppedpAifie,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (5)  icroe,  g.  id,  pi. 
-*ote,  m. :  hence  the  name 
Hickey  ;  (6)  ceibróe,  g.  id.,  m. : 
physicians'  Irish,  béAjOA  ceibroe. 

Physiognomic,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  physiognomy,  snAoifioruro- 
eAc. 

Physiognomies.   See  Physiognomy. 

Physiognomist,  n.,  (1)  jnAoipior- 
uroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  in. ;  (2) 
pi.  Uicc  5núif  T)0  téijeArh. 

Physiognomy,  n.,  (1)  the  art  or 
science  of  discovering  the  char- 
acteristic qualities  of  the  mind 
by  the  face,  jnAorpior ,  -f  eAfA,  /. 
(2)  The  face  or  countenance 
as  denoting  character,  ceAnn- 
.AjAró,  pi.  -Argte,  m. 

Physiology,  n.,  the  science  of  the 
phenomena  of  living  organisms, 
eótA-p  r)ÁT)úif. 

Piamater,  n.,  the  membrane  im- 
mediately investing  the  brain 
and  spinal  cord,  -pSAnnÁn  nó 
cocaU,  r\A  nwemne. 

Piazza,  n.,  an  arcaded  and  roofed 
gallery,  a  portico,  ófcionn,  gen. 
and  pi.  ó-pcmn,  m. 

Pibroch,  n.,  a  Highland  air,  (1) 
co-pónAC,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (2) 
píobAi-pedcc,  -a,  f. 

Pica,  w.,  a  kind  of  type,  picA. 

Piccaninny,  ??.,  a  small  child, 
tednb,  #ew.  lewb,  pi.  tednbdi,  m. 


Pick,  n.,  (1)  choice,  right  of  selec- 
tion, cojd,  #.  id.,  /. 

(2)  That  which  would  be 
picked  or  chosen  first,  the  best, 
|\o$d,  g.  -n,  dat.  -m,  pi.  -pid 
and  -i$ne,  /. 

(3)  A  heavy  iron  tool  pointed 
at  both  ends  with  a  handle  in 
the  middle,  used  in  quarrying, 
etc.,  piocóro,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Pick,  v.L,  (1)  to  peck  at  as  a  bird 
with  its  beak,  ^obdim,  -a*o. 

(2)  To  strike  at  with  anything 
pointed,  to  prick  as  with  a  pin, 
p-piocAim,  -At);   also   rppiocAirn, 

-AT). 

(3)  To  separate  or  open  by 
means  of  a  sharp  point  as 
oakum,  to  open  a  lock  as  by 
wire,    piocAim,   -At). 

(4)  To  remove  something  from 
with  a  pointed  instrument,  with 
the  fingers  or  with  the  teeth,  (a) 
to  pick  one's  teeth,  -oume  "oo 
gLdTiAt)  a  pACAl ;  (b)  to  pick  a 
bone,  cnÁrh  x>o  cneirnwc  (cfveun- 
eAt)) ;   (c)  to  pick  a  horse's  hoof, 

COf    CApAlUl    *00   jtAUAT)  ;     (d)    to 

pick,  i.e.,  pluck,  a  bird,  éAn  *oo 
tomiidT). 

(5)  To  take  up,  esp.  to  gather 
from  here  and  there,  to  collect, 
to  pick  up,  (a)  cntntimtigd'ó,  (b) 
bAititigAt) ;  (c)  he  has  not  gone 
there  to  pick  up  straws,  ní  5A11 
Át)X)A-\\  t»o  cuAit)  fé  Arm-put). 

(6)  To   choose,   to   select,   to 

CUll,    COJAim,    -At). 

(7)  To  gather  fruit,  bAinun,  v.n. 
bAin(c)  :  picking  nuts  or  black- 
berries, A5  bAinc  rméAft  nó  cnó. 

To  pick  out,  as  a  millstone  ; 
to  variegate,  bf\eACdim,  -ax)  :  the 
millstone  is  the  better  for  being 
picked  so  long  as  it  is  not 
broken,  if  -pei-piroe  at\  bfó  a 
bneACdt)  jdn  a  b-pifedt). 


PIC 


(     1183     ) 


PIE 


To  pick  a  quarrel,  to  give 
intentional  cause  for  a  quarrel, 
bf\ui>oeAti    x>o   cuja   aj\   "Otnne. 

Pickaxe,  n.,  a  pick  with  a  point 
at  one  end  and  a  transverse 
edge  at  the  other,  piocóro,  g. 
-e,   pi.   -i,   /. 

Picker,  n.,  (1)  one  who  or  that 
picks  in  any  sense,  (2)  one  who 
uses  a  pick  or  pickaxe,  (a) 
piocATJoi-p,  gen.  -óf  a,  pi.  -f\i,  ra.; 
(b)  piocói|A,  -ójaa,  --pi,  m. 

Picking,  n.,  the  act  of  choosing, 
plucking  or  gathering,  (1)  piocA'o, 
-cca,  m.;  (2)  piocAi|\eAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  collecting  or  picking  up  here 
and  there,  cruiAf  At,  -A15,  m. :  the 
p.  of  the  banks  [of  a  river  after 
a  flood],  crmAfAC  y\a  bponc  (Oss. 
IV.  34-5  ;   c/.  cntMf ac  tiA  ítia|\a). 

Pickle,  v.i.,  to  preserve  or  season 
in  pickle,  fAiUirn,  -teA"ó. 

Pickle,  n.,  a  solution  of  salt  and 
water  in  which  fish,  flesh,  etc., 
may  be  preserved  or  cured,  (1) 
fÁite,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2)  fÁiix,  -e, 
-ce,  /. 

Pickled,  a.,  cured,  salted,  rÁittce. 

Pickling,  n.,  the  act  of  salting, 
pÁiU.eA'ó,  -ice,  m. 

Pickpocket,  n.,  one  who  steals 
from  people's  pockets,  (1)  bAf- 
Luac,  -at§,  m.;  (2)  peA-p^ATm-roe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -T)te,  m.;  (3)  peAf- 
Uvofunn,  -Airm,  m,;  (4)  ptut- 
riiéitMeAó,  -I15,  m. 

Pick-thank,  n.,  a  flatterer,  túfCAife, 
gfen.  and  pi.  id.,  ra. 

Pict,  ti.,  one  of  a  race  of  people 
of  uncertain  origin  who  inhabited 
Scotland  in  early  times,  (1) 
piocx,  -a,  -aí,  ra.;  (2)  CfUUcneAC. 
-1115,  ra. 

Picture,  n.,  a  representation  of 
a  person  or  thing  on  canvas, 
paper,  etc,  (1)  picnúi|\,  -úfA,  ra.; 


(2)  cinnrhéAt,  gen.  and  pi-  -éit, 
m.;  (3)  -oeAtb,  gen.  "oeilbe,  pi. 
•oeAlOA,  /.;  (4)  U'óeAVóAt),  -btA, 
m.;  (5)  coftfiAtAcc,  -a,  f. 

Pie,  n.,  an  article  of  food  consisting 
of  paste  baked  with  something 
in  or  under  it,  pi$e,  g.  id.,  ra.  : 
to  have  a  finger  in  the  pie,  rnéA|\ 
•oo  beit  fAti  bpige  (0' Beg.) ;  also 
lA-oAp  f  a  rhéif. 

Piebald,  a.,  having  spots  and 
patches  of  different  colours, 
mottled,  (1)  b|\eAc,  -juce  ;  (2) 
aIaí),  -Avó  (speckled,  0'  R.) : 
5AÓ  tiAn  aIa?>  (B.  B.  236,  /3.  44)  ; 
triAfvcAó  eic  AiAit)  (L.  Z7.  t>.  25) ; 

(3)  bAttAó,  -Ai^e. 

Piece,  n.,  a  fragment  or  part  of 
anything  separated  from  the 
whole,  (1)  f  uiaIX,  -cent,  -aca,  m.; 
(2)  teA'ób,  gen.  terob,  ra.;  (3) 
piofA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  {Mat. 
17,  27)  ;  (4)  510CA,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-Ai,  ra.;  (5)  p-peAbÁn,  gíen.  -Ain, 
ra.  (Mai.  9.  16) ;  (6)  pAifce,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. :  p.  cAltfiAn  ;  (7) 
btúi|\e,  a.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  and  -aóa, 
m.;  (8)  mi|\,  -e,  -eAntiA,  /.;  (9) 
5|\eim,  -eAtnA,  -eAtnAtitiA,  ra. : 
bring  it  out  p.  by  p.,  rAbAij\ 
AtriAó  é  5f\eim  ajv  gpemi  (Ez.  24, 
6) ;  (10)  bto-ó,  gen.  -a,  pi.  id.,  ra.: 
p.  of  a  millstone,  bixyo  *oe  ctoic 
rnuiUnn  (Judg.  9,  53) ;  (11) 
borm,  g.  boirm,  pi.  id.,  m. :  for 
a  p.  of  silver,  aj\  f  on  boirm  ai^to 
(1  Sam.  2,  36) ;  (12)  rpóU*,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.  :  a  p.  of  meat,  f .  triAic 
peólA  (1  Chron.  16,  3);  (13) 
ftnuc,  -a,  m.;  (14)5eArnpA.  a.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.  (of  meat  or  bread) ; 
1D.  t).)  ;  (15)  CAnncA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  ra.   (m.   t>.). 

Piecemeal,  ad.,  in  parts  or  frag- 
ments, (1)  1  mblúifuní  ;  (2)  mfjt 
Ai[\  rr'ií^. 


PIE 


(     1184    ) 


PIG 


Pied,  a.,  spotted,  piebald,  (1)  bfveAc, 
comp.  t>jvice  ;  (2)  bAttAC,  -Aige  ; 
(3)  Max),  -Arb.     See  Piebald. 

Piedness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
pied,  bjuce,  g.  id.,  f. 

Pier,  n.,  (1)  a  mass  of  masonry 
supporting  one  side  of  an  arch 
or  lintel,  (a)  pioloif\,  gen.  -ójvd, 
pi.  ~[\i,  m.;  (b)  coUmiAn,  gen., 
and  pi.  -Am,  m.;  (c)  cAimtAT), 
-ato,  -Aifte,  m. 

(2)    A    projecting    wharf    or 
landing-place,  céA*ó,  -éro,  -Ann a, 

Pierce,  v.£.,  to  thrust  into,  pene- 
trate or  transfix  with  a  pointed 
instrument,    (1)    cottAim,    -a*ó  ; 

(2)  potlAim,  -a*ó. 
Pierceable,  a.,  that  may  be  pierced, 

(1)    loncoUxA  ;     (2)    lonpoLLuA  ; 

(3)  poltAC,  -Aije  ;    (4)  coUxac 
-Aige. 

Pierced,  a.,  penetrated,  entered 
perforated,  (1)  coUIxa,  ind.;  (2) 
poUxA,  ind. 
Piercer,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
pierces,  (1)  cotUvoóifv,  -ójaa,  -\ú, 
m.;  (2)  coiLc-i^,  m.;  (3)  poULvo- 
ói|A,  m.;  (4)  bó-rocín,  g.  id.,  pi. 
ní  m. ;  (5)  bóroeACÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Piercing  through,  (a)  tÁn- 
cotUvó,  -1xa,  m.;  (b)  cAfxtottAt), 
-tcA,  m. 

Piercing    to    the    quick,    beó- 

tOtUVÓ. 

Piety,  w.,  loving  obedience  to  the 
will  of  God  and  earnest  devotion 
to  His  service,  (1)  cjvÁbA'ó,  -Aro, 
m.  (cf.  W.  crefydd);  (2)  cjvÁib- 
teAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  "oia^óacc,  -a,  /.; 

(4)  C|\Í0fCAn'ltAÓC,  -a,  /. 

Pig,  w.,  a  swine,  a  hog,  (1)  muc, 
gen.  mtuce,  pi.  mucA,  /. :  on  the 
pig's  back  .1.  in  luck,  ajv  mum 
riA  mtuce  ;  (2)  ofc,  g.  uifvc,  pi. 
id.,  m.  (cf.  L.  porcus) :  do  not 
build  a  sty  before  you  get  the 


pigs,  nÁ  "oéAn  cj\ó  f\oim  ha 
neA|ACAi1i),  dim.  oj\cÁn,  m.;  cf. 
geAtt  ré  nA  ntnj\c  if  nA  neAific  ; 
(3)  fcm^c,  also  rou-pcAn  and 
rto-pcAn,  a  small  fat  pig. 

Young  pig,  (a)  t»Anb,  -Amb,  pi. 
id.,  m.j  (b)  UróAn,  -Am,  m.= 
t>Ant>  ;  (c)  eAficÁn,  m.,  a  young 
pig  not  thriving  which  has  to  be 
hand-fed  (Tyr.) ;  (d)  CApÁn,  m., 
is  another  word  for  the  same 
thing;  cApÁn  An  bAttÁm  'oeifAró, 
the  bAnb  of  the  last  teat,  (e) 
fAbÁn,  -Ám  m.,  and  ru^Án,  m.  =  a 
small  well  set  up  little  pig  with  a 
smug  expression,  also  applied  to 
a  little  girl ;  (f)  céir,  -e,  -eAnnA, 
and  -eACA,  /. :  a  young  store 
pig  about  three  months  old  ;  (g) 
a  bAnb  for  which  a  sow  has  no 
teat  and  wThich  has  to  be  spoon- 
fed, íoccAi-pín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  /. 

A  pig  desiring  the  boar  is  said 
to  be,  (a)  -pÁ  Laic  ;  (b)  pÁ  cut  : 
the  pig  was  mated,  x»o  ctiteAX) 
An  time. 

Calling  pigs  to  their  food, 
tuj\Air  tti|\Aif ,  (in  Mayo  pufiAm 
■pufiAif,  perhaps  puf\Air,  pujtAir, 
M.  O'D.),  rtiAtAije,  niAtAije. 
Cry  made  by  young  pigs  while 
suckling,  (a)  5umtÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(b)  5tnjv[\in,  g.  id.,  m. 

Pig's  trotter,  a  pig's  foot 
cooked,  cfuáibín  (mtuce),  m. 
Pigeon,  n.,  any  bird  of  the  order 
Columbse,  (1)  colúf,  gen.  and  pi. 
-uifv,  m.;  (2)  cotm,  g.  ctntm,  m.; 
also  coUim,  gen.  and  pi.  -turn  ; 
(3)  -péAj\Án,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám, 
m.;  (4)  young  p.,  colmÁn,  -Ám, 
m. :  a  tame  p.,  cotmÁn  Ámn-p  *, 
c.  o£e. 

Fantail  p.,  cotmÁn  gAbtAc,  m. 
Rock  p.,  cotmÁn  cpAi^e,  m. 
Sea  p.,  (a)  cotmÁn  itia|\a  ;    (b) 
CAittióín,  m. 


PIG 


(     1185     ) 


PIL 


Stock-dove,  cotmÁn  somu. 
Turtle-dove,  (á)  cotmÁn  cúcÁn, 
m.;    (b)  -péAjwi  b\\eAC. 

Wild  p.,  -péAfiÁn  piA*OAm  ;    -p. 
erómn . 

Pigeon-hole,  n.,  a  hole  for  pigeons 
to  enter  a  pigeon-house,  also  a 
small  compartment  in  a  desk  or 
case  for  keeping  papers,  f^ipéAT), 
-éro,  m.  (m.  t).). 

Pigeon-house,  n.,  a  dovecote,  ceAc 
coUnm. 

Pig-eyed,  a.,  blear-eyed,  geAtfi- 
fúiteAó;  also  r-rveAtfiAC,  -Aije. 

Pigfish,  n.,  any  of  the  saltwater 
grunts,  trmclAC,  -415,  m. 

Piggery,  n.,  a  place  where  swine 
are  kept,  (1)  fail  muc,  /.;  (2) 
c-pó  muc. 

Piggin,  n.,  a  wooden  vessel  holding 
about  a  quart  with  one  stave 
larger  than  the  others  which 
serves  as  a  handle  ;  in  some 
places  they  are  called  noggins, 
pi^ín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 

Pig-headed,  a.,  obstinate,  ceAnn- 
•oáua,  ind. 

Piglet,  n.,  the  smallest  of  a  litter, 
eAficÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  the  bAnb  that 
sucks  the  last  teat,  eA\\cÁn  An 
bAUÁm  •oeitMt)  (Der.)  ;  in  M., 
íocca-|a  neroín. 

Pig-like,  a.,  after  the  manner  of 
pigs,  (1)  mucAtfiAiL,  -mtA  ;  (2) 
a\\  nóf  ua  muc. 

Pig-louse,  n.,  a  kind  of  louse  that 
infests  pigs,  (1)  fArv,  gen.  and 
pi.  -aij%  ra.;  (2)  fof,  -oi|A,  m.; 
(3)  fOjVÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  fofó^, 
-óige,  -a,  /.,  With  muice. 
Pigment,  n.,  any  material  from 
which  a  dye  or  paint  can  be 
made,  x>At,  gen.  -a,  pi.  -Ar\r\A,  m. 
Pigmy,  n.,  one  of  tho  fabulous 
race  of  dwarfs,  (1)  luACAjumAn 
(luACfwnAn,  Con.),  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
LuóAf pÁn,  -Ám,  w.;  (3)leip-|teAcÁn; 


(4)  aX)ac  ;  (5)  tujA-iACÁn,  m.;  (6) 
LugfiAcÁn,  m.;  (7)  Lupf\AóÁn,  m.; 
(8)  tu^A'DAn,  m.;  (9)  clúpAcÁri, 
m. 

Pignut,  w.,  the  edible  root  of  the 
plant  Bunium  flexuosum  which 
is  globular  in  shape  with  a  sweet 
aromatic  taste,  (1)  cnútAf\LÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  cutAf\LÁn,  m.;  (3) 
CAOf  í  aUíiaii ,  m. ;  (4)  cnó  CAtm  An . 

Pigsty,  n.,  a  pigpen  or  piggery,  (1) 
cfó  muc,  m.;   (2)  -pAiL  muc  ;   (3) 

LlAÓfVÓ,   #.  ÍC?.,   pi.   -Ó|AÓt)AtinA,  M. 

Pike,  w.,  (1)  a  spear,  (a)  mAtiAoif, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (2)  rteAj,  -eige, 
-a,  /. 

(2)   Pitchfork,   pice,   gen.   id., 
pi.  -cí,  /. 

Pike,  n.,  a  large  freshwater  fish 
(Esox  lucius),  (1)  luire,  gen.  id., 
f. ;  also  tuif,  -a,  m.  (Hyde's 
Raftery) ;  (c/.  L.  lucius) :  if  -píj 
A|\  5AC  iAf5  An  f5A*oÁn  i*oifv 
DfuvoÁm  -]  Lúif  e  ;  (2)  ^AittiAf^, 
-éif5,  m.;  (3)  giofÁn  -Ám,  m.j' 
(4)  5iofó5,  -015c  -a,  /. 

Pikeman,  n.,  a  soldier  armed  with 
a  pike,  (1)  fteA$AT)ói|A,  -ófA, 
-j\í,  m.;  (2)  fAigTnúijA  pice,  gen. 
-úfA,  pi.  -úi|\í,  m. 

Pikestaff,  n.,  the  staff  or  handle  of 
a  pike,  cfVAnn  pice,  m. 

Pilchard,  n.,  a  small  marine  food 
fish,  Clupea  pilchardus,  pitféA^, 
gen.  and  pi.  -éij\,  ra. 

Pile,  n..  (1)  a  mass  of  things 
heaped  together,  a  heap,  (a) 
cj\uAó,  -AiCe,  -a,  /.;  (b)  cAjm, 
-Ai-|m,  a  pile  of  stones,  cAf\n 
ctoó  ;  (c)  cAf\nÁn,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Ám,  m.;  (d)  a  heap  of  sticks, 
bones,  etc.,  cuaiL,  -e,  -eAóA,  /. : 
a  p.  of  bones,  c.  ónÁm,  also 
cuaI,  -Ait,  m.;  (e)  a  heap  of 
grass,  peó^nAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (/)  a  p. 
of  timber,  jmnne.  g.  id.,  f. 


PIL 


(     1186     ) 


PIL 


(2)  A  large  stake  or  piece  of 
timber  pointed  and  driven  into 
the  ground  to  support  a  super- 
structure, cteAtA-p,  -aij\,  m. 
Pile,  v.t.  to  heap  up,  to  collect 
into  a  mass,  (1)  cf\uACAitn,  -At*  ; 

(2)  cAfmAun  (also  cÁ|\nAitn),  -a*ó; 

(3)  fCÁCAUTI,  -At). 

Piles,  n.,  small  troublesome  tu- 
mours or  swellings  about  the 
anus,  technically  called  hemorr- 
hoids, nAopuwe,  g.  id.,  f. 

Pile  wort,  ft.,  a  plant  (Ranunculus 
ficaria)  whose  tuberous  roots 
have  been  used  as  poultices 
for  piles,  (1)  com  An  reAj^Aig  ; 
(2)  5jUn  AfCÁin. 

Pilfer,  v.t,  to  steal  little  by  little, 
miorijoroim,  -jo ro. 

Pilferer,  ft.,  a  petty  thief,  rrnori- 
gAóuróe,  gen.  and  pi.  id.,  m. 

Pilfering,  ft.,  petty  theft,  rmon- 
gA'otivóeAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Pilfering,  a.,  stealing  in  a  small 
way,  rmoubfiA'O-dc,  -Arge. 

Pilgrim,  ft.,  a  wayfarer,  a  wan- 
derer, a  traveller  esp.  to  some 
holy  place  or  shrine,  oititfieAc, 
-•pij,  pi.  id.,  m.  (cf.  Pilgrims' 
Hill  near  Abbeyfeale,  Cnoc  t\a 
n-Oitic|veAc)  ;  they  confessed 
that  they  were  strangers  and 
pilgrims  on  the  earth,  •o'Aotfmij;- 
eAT)Aj\  50  fAbATíAf  -pém  'n-A 
rroeójxtiroib  *]  'n-A  n-oiti-[\teACAit3 
aj\  An  "ocAtAtti  (iie&.  11,  13). 

Pilgrim,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
pilgrim  or  pilgrimages,  oiVitfieAó, 
-1ti£e. 

Pilgrimage,  ft.,  a  long  journey  esp. 
to    a    shrine    or    sacred    place, 

(1)  oitit|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,   /.; 

(2)  oitit|\eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cu^A-p, 
-uif,  m. 

Pilgrim's   cell,  T)új\teAc,   gen. 
-tije,  pi.  -ti§te,  ft?. 


Pilgrim's  staff,  (a)  bACAU, 
gen.  bACAitte,  pi.  -CIa,  /.;  (&) 
cjtofcÁri,  -Áin,  m. 

Pill,  ft.,  medicine  in  the  form  of 
a  little  ball,  (1)  cf\otnpÁti,  -Áin, 
fti.,  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m.;  (2)  peAU- 
Ai|\e  (Don.). 

Pillage,  ft.,  the  act  of  pillaging,  (1) 
c^eAC,  -eice,  /.;  (2)  Léi^rsjvior, 
-CA,  m. 

Pillage,  v.t.,  to  strip  of  money  or 
goods  by  open  violence,  to 
plunder,  to  spoil,  to  lay  waste, 
(1)    c-f\eAóAim,    -a*ó  ;     (2)    téij\- 

rsmoiMun,  -rs^or ;  (3)  ^5^irn» 

v.n.  a^aiti  ;  (4)  rUvoAim,  -a*ó. 

Pillager,  ft.,  one  who  pillages,  (1) 
cpeAóAT>óifi  ;  (2)  p savior cóiji,  -ój\a, 
-|ví,  m.;  (3)  rtAmn-oe,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -t)te,  m. 

Pillar,  ft.,  an  upright  support, 
a  pier,  a  column,  (1)  coUmiAti, 
-Ain,  pi.  id,  and  -rhnA,  m.;  (2) 
uAicne,  #.  id.,  pi.  -tii,  /.;  (3) 
^AftAt  putAinj,  m.;  (4)  piolóif\, 
-óf  a,  --pi,  m. :  he  is  a  p.  of  the 
Church,  if  piotói|\  *oon  OAgiAif 
é  ;    (5)  eA-pcAit,  -e,  /. 

A  pillar-stone,  (a)  ca|A|\ca>ó, 
-Ait),  -Aróe,  m.;  (b)  5AUÁ11, 
-Am,  m. ;  (c)  coifte, 

Pillion,  ft.,  a  pad  or  cushion  put  on 
behind  a  man's  saddle  on  which 
a  woman  may  ride,  (1)  piVtfri, 
-e,  -1,  /.  also  piLViún,  -úiri,  m. ; 
(cf.  L.  pellis,  a  hide) ;  (2)  toif c, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (3)  tofUA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

Pillory,  ft.,  a  former  instrument 
of  punishment,  (1)  cAbóg,  -ó^e, 
-a,  /.  (O'R.);  (2)  cArmuAoij%  -e, 
-Í,  /.;  (3)  50-mceAp,  -cip,  m.;  (4) 
piotóif,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (5)  rntrni- 
ceAp,  -cip,  m.;  (6)  piotóiji, 
-e, /. 

Pillory,  v.t.,  to  set  in  the  pillory, 
cuijnm  1  bpiolóif\. 


PIL 


(     1187     ) 


PIN 


Pillow,  ft.,  a  support  for  the  head 
while  in  bed,  (1)  pitttnn,  gen. 
-úfiA,  -úiní,  /.;  (2)  At)Ai|\c,  -e, 
-eACA,   /.;    (3)  ce&r^rlAT)A^\vc,   /.; 

(4)  ctuAfÁti,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  ctuAf  05, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (6)  ceAncAtt,  -CAitte, 
-cIa,  f.  (cf.  L.  cervical). 

Pilot,  ft.,  a  person  duly  qualified 
to  conduct  vessels  in  and  out 
of  port,  (1)  píotóroeAó,  -"oij,  m.; 
(2)  roúncóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (3) 
raúnA>oóin,  m.  ;  (4)  raúnúAc, 
-A15,  m.;  (5)  tomgreóin,  -ónA, 
-tví,  m.  (J5M;.  27,  27);  (6) 
reóUvoóin,  m.;  (7)  UiArhAine,  g. 
id.,  pl.  -|\í,  m„  also  UiArii  (c/. 
W.  llyW);  (8)  cneónuróe  twinge. 

Pilot,  v.í.,  to  direct  the  course  of 
a  ship  where  navigation  is  dan- 
gerous, UiArhAinim,  -neAO. 

Pilotage,  ft.,  guidance  as  by  a 
pilot,  (1)  tuAYhA^eAtx:,  g.  -a,  /.; 
(2)  piotóro.  -e,  -i,  m. 

Pimp,  ft.,  one  who  provides  grati- 
fication for  the  lust  of  others, 
pu-AtÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Pimpernel,  ft.,  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Anagallis,  the  poor  man's 
weatherglass,  nór  óin,   m. 

Male  p.  (A.  arvensis),  usually 
the  flowers  are  red   or  scarlet, 

(a)  -pAtCAine  pu^n,  /.;  (b)  funnn- 
nmfe,  /.;    (c)  -pAtcdi-pe  piA'áAin. 

Female  p.  (A.  foemina),  yellow 
flowers,  (a)  reAtn-Ain  itltnne,  /.; 

(b)  luf  Cotumcitte,  m. 
Pimple,  ft.,  any  small  pustule,  (1) 

5onÁn  :  a  face  full  of  pimples, 
éAX)An  tÁn  x)o  gonAn^ib  (O' Beg.), 
dims.  goinín,  m.,  and  gonAmin, 
m.;  (2)  téAf,  -éif,  m. ;  (3) 
botgÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  btnt^in,  m.; 

(5)  snir,  -e>  /•  (a  rash),  also 
Sfíof,  -if,  m.;  (6)  bAttfSóit), 
-e,  -e^rm-A,  /.;  (7)  r/Airne,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (8)  bnACój,  -órge,  -a,  f. 
(p.  t.) ;   (9)  rnuAic,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 


(10)  on  the  eyelid,  teArhnAgAn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Pimpled,  Pimply,  a.,  covered  with 
pimples,  50f\ÁnAc,  -Aije. 

Pin,  n.,  (1)  a  piece  of  metal,  wood, 
etc.,  for  fastening  articles  to- 
gether or  as  a  support  from 
which  they  may  be  suspended, 
(a)  ctwmós,  -órge,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
uAme  nó  uAitne,  a.  id.,  pl.  -ni,  /. : 
warping  pins  in  weaving,  uAitni 
xyeAVotA ;  (c)  pin  of  a  pack 
saddle,  rsonn  (r^OfiAn  nó  ^50^65) 

ffxAtnAC. 

(2)  Esp.  a  small  piece  of  wire 
with  a  head  for  fastening  clothes, 
papers,  etc.,  bionán,  -Ám,  m. :  it 
is  not  worth  a  pin,  ni  -pin  bionAn 
é ;  I  don't  care  a  pin,  ni't 
perom  teif ;  ni't  beAnn  a^axw 
A1|\,  ní't  meAf  bionÁm  A-^Am  Ain ; 
bion,  gen.  bin,  pl.  beAjtA,  m. 

(3)  An  ornament,  -oeAt^,  -eitge, 
-a,  ./.;    bnAcnAfg. 

(4)  For  tethering,  cipin,  g.  id., 
pl.  -ni,  m. 

Pins  and  needles,  a  tingling 
numbness  caused  by  imperfect 
circulation  owing  to  awkward- 
ness of  position  of  the  particular 
part  of  the  body,  (a)  cotdUvó 
Snípín  (M.) ;  (b)  c.  T)niútAic 
(Con.)  ;  (c)  c.  -oitncitin  (Aran) ; 
(d)  c.  ^tunA^Ám  (Don.) ;  (e)  c. 
•onutACÁm  (Kild.)  ;  (/')  c.  stufiAic 
(Mea.) ;  (g)  c.  -onun-Aic  (Mon.)  ; 
(h)  c.  T)nitiitic  (p.  !_.). 

Harp  pin,  nnfnAi'óm,  -e, 
-e^nnA,  /. 

Head  of  a  pin,  cmnnin,  m. 

Rolling-pin,  cnAim  pumce. 

Sleeping-pin,  in  folklore  a  pin 
which  stuck  in  one's  clothes, 
hair,  etc.,  made  the  person  sleep 
till  it  was  found  and  withdrawn, 
bionÁn  rtn\m. 


PIN 


(     1188     ) 


PIN 


Pin  and  iveb,  a  disease  of  the 
eyes,  Uon^At)  fu^fE- 
Pincers.     See  Pinchers. 

Pinch,  v.t.,  (1)  to  squeeze  between 
the  finger  and  thumb,  (a)  mio- 
cauti,  -6*0  ;    (b)  rgeAtpAim,  -a*ó  ; 

(C)   fplALAim,    -AT). 

(2)  To  cramp,  to  straiten,  to 
oppress  cfUMt)ó5  "oo  cun  nó  "oo 
beit  aj\  t)ume  :  if  I  were  pinched 
for  money,  >oá  mbeAt)  cfiuAtxDS 
Aifgro  ofim. 

(3)  To  compress,  to  squeeze, 

^Af^At)      50      T)OCC      ttlAtt      "oojní 

b|\ó5  aj\  coir  50  rmnic  :  a  man 
himself  knows  best  where  his 
shoe  pinches,  ip  A5  "otnne  -pern 
if    peAj\f\    -piof    ca    UngeAnn    a 

t)pÓ5    A1f\. 

Pinch,  ft.,  (1)  a  nip,  (a)  fgeAtpó^ 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (b)  rgeAlbos,  / 
(c)  miouó5,  /.;  (d)  Homos,  /. 
p.  him,  give  him  a  p.,  bAm 
tiomó5  Af. 

(2)  As  much  as  may  be  taken 
between  the  finger  and  thumb, 
any  small  quantity  as  a  pinch 
of  snuff,  (a)  'oéAtió^,  -órge,  -a,  /.; 

(b)  5jUinín  (p.  of  anything),  m.; 

(c)  rgtnbín,  m. 

(3)  A  fix,  a  predicament,  (a) 
CJU1A13Ó5,  -0156,  -a,  f. :  the  p.  of 
poverty,    c.    v\a    boccAme ;     (b) 

CfUA>ÓÁlL,  -ÁtA,  /.  ;    (C)   |\1ACCAtlAf , 

-Aif ,  m  :  his  courage  failed  him 
at  the  very  p.,  x>o  caiLL  -pé  a 
tfnrneAC  1  n-Am  ah  pj\f\iAccAnAif; 
to  leave  one  in  the  lurch  at  a  p., 
•otnne   *oo    tnéigeAn    1    n-Am    ati 

fUACUAnAlf. 

Pinchers,  ft.,  an  instrument  with 
two  handles  working  on  a  pivot 
and  two  jaws  for  gripping,  (1) 
ceAunóAif,  gen.  -e  and  -cnAó,  /.; 
(2)  fpiAtA>oóif\,  -ó|\a,  -|ví,  ml;  (3) 
ceAtin^Af,  -Air,  m.;    (4)  j^eAm- 


Aifie,  m.;  (5)  peAnnpúin,  -újaa» 
m.,  also  peAunrún,  -úif\,  m. 

Pincushion,  ft.,  a  pad  for  holding 
pins,  biofiÁuAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m. 

Pine,  ^i.,  to  languish,  to  lose- 
flesh,  to  waste  away,  (1)  cnAoróim 
v.n.  criAoi  ;  (2)  fei|\5im,  -geAT), 
also  feA|\5Aun,  -at>  ;  (3)  meAtAim 
v.n.  meAt,  and  -ax>  ;  (4)  idiom, 
he  pined  away,  x>o  cuai-ó  ré  Af. 

Pine,  ft.,  any  tree  of  the  coniferous 
genus  Pinus,  (1)  cjwm  giúire ; 
(2)  peine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  /. 

Pinfish,  ft.,  a  fish  of  the  genus 
Diplodus,  pneAn^Ac,  -A15,  m. 

Pinfold,  ft.,  an  enclosure  in  which 
domestic  animals  are  confined, 
(1)  pé,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2)  pÁl,  g.  -AM, 
pi.  id.  and  -ua,  m.;  (3)  pAif^, 
-e,  /.;  (4)  bAnnj\AC,  -Aije,  -a,  /.  : 
a  p.  for  sheep,  bAnnj\Aó  cAonAc. 

Pining,  ft.,  wasting  away,  cnAoi, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ue,  /.;  cnAoroteAcc,. 
gen.  -a,  f. 

Pinion,  ft.,  (1)  a  fetter  for  the  arm, 
ctnbfxeAc,  -fMj,  pi.  -fi$e,  and 
-a,  m. 

(2)  A  feather,  a  quill,  eicer 
g.  id.,  pi.  -cí,  and  -aca  and 
-at>a,  f. 

(3)  A  wing,  lit.  or  fig.,  fgiAtÁn, 
-Ám,  ft*.. 

Pinion,  v.t.,  to  bind  the  arms  to 
the  body,  to  bind  the  wings  of 
a  bird,  ctnbfugnn,  -mgAt)  :  to  p. 
a  person  or  bird,  tAtriA  T>ume  no 
f 5iAtÁin  ém  x>o  ceAngAt  50  *oocc. 

Pinioned,  a.,  having  the  arms  or 
wings  tied,  cmbnigte. 

Pink,  ft.,  (1)  a  plant  of  the  cary- 
ophyllaceous  genus  Dianthus, 
Lur  nA  51  te  ;  caojwj;  LéAnA,  /. 

(2)  A  colour  resulting  from  the 
combination  of  a  vivid  red  with 
more  or  less  white,  tmc  bÁm- 
'oeA-p^. 


PIN 


(     1189     ) 


PIP 


P.  needle,  n.,  pin  grass  or 
Alfllaria  (Erodium  cicutarium), 
5obco|\|\ttif ,  m. 

Pink,  a.,  (1)  b^itvpeiifs',  -eif^é ; 
(2)  eA|\c,  gsf.  eipce  ;  (3)  ceAjxAC, 
-Aije  ;    (4)  ceA\\A,  ind. 

Pink,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pierce  with  a 
sword,   pfuocAim,   -At). 

(2)  In  playing  marbles  :  to 
throw  a  marble  from  between 
the  finger  and  thumb,  the  thumb 
being    the    propeller,    bAtcAim, 

-At). 

Pink-eyed,  a.,  having  small  eyes, 
(1)  rmonf úiteAC,  -tije  ;  (2)  gtiotn- 
f  úiteAc,  -ti§e ;  (3)  giorncAoc, 
-oice. 

Pinnace,  n.,  a  small  boat  propelled 
by  sails  or  oars,  bÁroín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  m. 

Pinnacle,  n.,  (1)  an  architectural 
decoration  generally  ending  in 
a  point  like  a  small  spire,  (1) 
binn,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (2)  beArm,  gen. 
and  pi.  bmn,  m.,  dim.  be-mrnn, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (3)  buAc,  -Aice, 
-a,  /.,  also  -Aic,  m.j  (4)  btiAic, 
-e,  /.;  (5)  fpuAic,  -e,  -eAtitiA,  /.; 
(6)  fctiAic,  -e,  -eAtiriA,  /. 

Pinnacled,  a.,  furnished  with  pin- 
nacles, (1)  ppuAiceAC,  -cije  ;  (2) 
buAiceAc,  -cige. 

Pinner,  n.,  a  headdress  like  a  cap 
with  long  lappets,  buAicin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  m. 

Pinnock,  n.,  a  small  bird,  the 
tomtit,  cAocÁn,  -aw,  m. 

Pint,  n.,  a  measure  of  capacity  = 
half  a  quart,  puinc,  gen.  and  pi. 
-úwc,  m. ;  piOiiCA,  g.  id.,  m. 
(Mayo). 

Poineer,  n.,  one  who  goes  before 
to  prepare  the  way  for  others 
to  follow,  (1)  peÁj\  dtiti  piAin, 
m.;  (2)  cúfÁnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-X)te,  m. 


Pious,  a.,  religious,  devout,  godly,- 
(1)  *oeA5tfióroe,dc,  -Tnje ;  (2) 
tha'oa,  ind.;  (3)  cf\ÁibteAú,  -tije. 

Piously,  ad.,  in  a  pious  manner, 

50   THA'OA. 

Pip,  w.,  a  contagious  disease  of 
fowls,  (1)  T)itic,  -CA,  m.;  (2) 
cíob,  -íbe,  /.,  (3)  cíop,  -ipe,  /. 

Pipe,  n.,  (1)  a  wind  instrument  of 
music  consisting  of  a  tube  or 
tubes  of  metal,  wood,  straw  or 
reed,  (a)  piob,  -a,  m.,  also  -ibe, 
-a,  f.  (cf.  W.,  Corn.,  Breton,  pib)  ;. 
(b)  piopA,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (c) 
-peAT)Ári,  -áw,  m.;  (d)  proeój, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (e)  cpArm  ceóii ; 
(/)  cuifte,  -eAtw,  -eAtwA,  /.  ; 
(#)  •otnfeAt,  -fit,  m. 

(2)  Any  long  tube  of  wood,, 
metal,  etc.,  esp.  for  conducting 
water,  (a)  -pe^-oÁri,  -Ám,  m.;  (b) 
píop,  m.  or  /. :  water-pipe, 
piop  uifge. 

(3)  A  passageway  for  the  air 
in  speaking,  the  windpipe,  (a) 
piopA  v\a  TiAnAite ;  (b)  An  píopÁn 
5Afb. 

(4)  A  small  bowl  with  a  hollow 
stem  used  in  smoking,  (a)  piopA,. 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (b)  *oúvoín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (c)  short  pipe; 
cue  Ait),  -e,  te,  m. 

Pipe,  v.i.,  to  play  on  a  pipe,  fifeT 
etc.,  (1)  píobAun,  -At)  ;  (2)  -peAT)- 
ÁTiAim,   -At) ;   (3)  feinun  Af\  pib. 

Piper,  n.,  one  who  plays  on  a 
pipe,  esp.  the  bagpipes,  (1) 
piobAi|\e,   gen.   id.,   pi.   -|\i,   m.; 

(2)  piopAipe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.; 

(3)  cuifteAnnAC,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.; 

(4)  peAT)ÁnAC,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m.;  (5) 
peA*OAi]Ae,  w. 

Pipe-maker,  n.,  one  who  manu- 
factures   pipes,    pÍ0bAT)Ó1f\,    -ÓpA, 

-|\í,  m. 
Piping,  w.,  playing  on  a  musical 
pipe,  (1)  piob^ifiedcc,  gen.  -a,  /.; 


PIP 


(     1190     ) 


PIT 


(2)  peATíÁnAcc, -a, /.;  (3)  píobAt), 
-X)t&,  m. 

Pipit,  n.,  a  small  singing  bird 
resembling  a  lark,  (a)  the  bog- 
lark  (Anthus  pratensis),  juAbo^, 
-óij;e,  -a,  /.;  (b)  the  rock  pipit 
or  sea-lark  (A.  obscurus),  tn^éAn, 
-ém,  m. 

Pipkin,  n.,  a  small  earthen  boiler, 
cfvocÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Piquancy,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
piquant,  (1)  5éij\e,  #.  id.,  /.; 
(2)  beó^Aóc,  #en.  -a,  /. 

Piquant,  a.,  stimulating  to  the 
taste,  sharp,  pungent,  géA^, 
comp.  $éif\e ;    becVoA,  iwd. 

Pique,  n.,  a  feeling  of  hurt,  vexa- 
tion or  resentment,  ceAt-ptJAt, 
-a,  m. 

Piracy,  n.,  the  act  or  crime  of  a 
pirate,  piofvAraeAcc,  gen.  -a,  /.; 
pojturoeAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Pirate,  n.,  (1)  a  robber  on  the 
high  seas,  (a)  po$Uiróe  pAim^e ; 
(b)  mm^c^eACATDoifx ;  (c)  trmifi- 
c|\eACAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m\  m.;  (d) 
porhtnfieAc,  -fiij;,  m. 

(2)  One  who  infringes  the  law 
of  copyright,  pío-pÁvo,  -e,  -i,  /. 

Piratical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  pirate,  (1)  píotvÁroeAó  -T>i$e ; 
(2)  porhA|\AC,  -Ai$e. 

Piratically,  ad.,  in  a  piratical 
manner,  50  píofvároeAC. 

Pirogue,  n.,  a  dugout  canoe, 
CfVAnnós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Piscatory,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
fishes  or  fishing,  ia^ac,  -Aije. 

Pisces,  n.,  the  twelfth  sign  of  the 
Zodiac,  iAf5,  gen.  éif^,  m. 

Piscine,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
fish  or  fishes,  lAf^AttiAii,  -rhtA. 

Piscivorous,  a.,  feeding  on  fish, 
(1)  lAf^Afi ;  (2)  iAf pteAC. 

Pish  !  inter j.,  an  exclamation  of 
contempt,  -pú,  pú  ! 


Pismire,  n.,  an  ant,  reAnjjÁn,  -Am, 
m-  (fi05Án,  Con.) ;  moif\b,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.  (c/.  L.  formica). 

Pistol,  n.,  the  smallest  firearm  used, 
piofUAt,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ait,  m. 

Piston,  n.,  a  sliding  cylinder  which 
is  moved  by  or  moves  against 
fluid  pressure,  fceAtiAi^e,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m. 

Piston-rod,  n.,  a  rod  by  which  a 
piston  is  moved  or  by  which 
it  communicates  motion,  (1) 
ftAc  r ceAtlAifie  ;  (2)  -piAC  f  Ú15- 
teAóÁin. 

Pit,  n.,  (1)  a  large  cavity  or  hole 
in  the  ground  either  natural 
or  artificial,  (a)  pott  T>oirhm, 
gen.  and  pi.  puittT)oirhne,  m.;  (b) 
ctAif  ífió|\,  -e,  -eAnriA  and  -eAtA, 
/.,  #en.  ctAf  ac  (Con.) :  at  the 
bottom  of  the  pit,  1  -ocom  ha 
ctAf  ac  ;  (c)  pAitCif ,  -e,  pi.  -eAtmA 
and  -ceAfA,  /.;  (d)  tog,  g.  U115, 
pi.  id.,  m. :  water  out  of  the 
pit,  uif5c  Af  An  tog  (Isa.  30,  14) ; 
(e)  togÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (small). 

(2)  Specifically  a  hole  in  the 
ground  from  which  material  is 
dug,  (a)  a  salt  pit,  fAttAnnAn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (b)  clay  pit,  ctAip 
cm  at)  ;  (c)  coal  pit,  ctAif  511  Ait ; 
(d)  sand  pit,  ctAif  jAmirhe  ;  (e) 
gravel  pit,  ctAif  5Aif\oéit. 

(3)  An  abyss,  Hades,  the 
bottomless  pit,  (a)  AigéAn,  -ém, 
nt.;  (b)  TJubArgéAn,  -ém,  m.;  (c) 
TmibeA^Án,  -Ám,  m. :  An  toe  haó 
tíoncAfv. 

(4)  A  hole  in  which  things  are 
stored,  pott,  g.  ptntt,  pi.  id.,  m. : 
a  potato  pit,  pott  pjiÁcAí. 

(5)  A  depression  or  hollow  in 
the  surface  of  the  human  body, 
(a)  the  pit  of  the  stomach, 
íoccAt\  ah  goite  ;  (b)  the  armpit, 
pott  r\A  nAf^Aitte. 


PIT 


(     1191     ) 


PIT 


Pitapat,  ad.,  with  palpitation : 
my  heart  goes  p.,  cá  mo  cnoróe 
A5  ^iaiocouaUvó. 

Pitch,  ft.,  a  thick,  black,  lustrous 
and  sticky  substance  obtained 
by  boiling  down  tar,  pic,  -e,  /. 
(c/.  L.  pix) :  p.  and  tar,  pic  *j 
uAf|\At)  ;  she  daubed  it  with 
slime  and  with  p.,  -oo  cui|\  [-pi] 
"oóbÁii  lAtAije  i  pic  uif\ti  (Ex. 
2,  3);  also  bí  =  pix  (S.R.,  2446). 

Pitch,  ft.,  (1)  the  extreme  point 
of  elevation,  (a)  Aoijvoe,  o.  id., 
f.;  (b)  the  highest  p.  of  a  thing, 
piofufiullAC  neite. 

(2)  A  throw,  a  toss,  a  cast, 
cAit,  -tee,  m. 

P.  and  ioss,  cAiteArii  1  n-ÁifVoe. 

Pitch,  -ui.,  (1)  to  throw,  to  toss, 
to  hurl,  to  cast,  (a)  cAitmi, 
-teArii  ;  (b)  ceil^im,  -geAri. 

(2)  To  set  up,  to  establish, 
furóitn,  -t)e :  to  p.  a  tent,  (a) 
pAHlitm  x)o  furóe,  (b)  pAiblitm 
•oo  cuja  ftiAf ;  to  p.  a  camp, 
CAmpA  X)o  furóeArii. 

Pitch,  v.i,,  (1)  to  fix  one's  choice 
on,  cojAim,  -At)  :  to  p.  upon  a 
thing,  ní*ó  *oo  to&A'ó. 

(2)  To  encamp,  furómi,  ^óe  : 
Laban  with  his  brethren  pitched 
in  Mount  Gilead,  "oo  fuigro 
tab  ad  te  a  t)eA-pb|\Áit^ib  aji 
fUAb  JileAT)  (Gen.  31,  25). 

Pitch-cap,  n.,  a  form  of  punishment 
prevalent  in  Ireland  during  the 
Penal  times  :  a  cap  was  covered 
with  pitch  on  the  inside  and  put 
on  the  victim  while  hot ;  when 
it  cooled  it  was  torn  off  violently 
with  the  hair  and  skin  adhering, 
cAipin  pice. 

Pitcher,  n.,  a  wide-mouthed  deep 
vessel  with  handle  and  lip  and 
used  for  holding  liquids,  (1) 
earthen,  (a)  cfúif^ín,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,   m.;    (b)   cfvo^Án,   -áw,   m.; 


(2)  wooden  without  lip,  (a) 
P15Í11,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (b) 
picijt,  -cf\e,  -c^eACA,  /. :  putting 
a  bottom  in  a  p.  is  not  harvest 
work,  CAn  obAi|\  pógriiAijx  cup 
cótiA  1  bpicif\  (U.  prov.). 
Pitchfork,  ft.,  a  farm  utensil  used 
in  pitching  hay,  sheaves,  etc., 

(1)  pice,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /. 

(2)  A  two-pronged  pitchfork, 

píce   "óá  uvoAtt,  /. :    p.  handle, 

Cf\Arm  pice. 

Pitching,  ft.,  the  act  of  throwing 

or  casting,  (1)  CAiteArii,  -tee,  m.; 

(2)  ceit^eAti,  -5m,  m. 

Pitchy,  a.,  resembling  pitch,  of 
the  nature  of  pitch,  piceAtfiAit, 
-ml  a. 

Piteous,  a.,  evincing  pity,  com- 
passionate, CfvuAigriiéileAc,  -iije. 

Piteously,  ad.,  in  a  piteous  manner, 
50  cmiAi^riieileAC. 

Piteousness,  ft.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  piteous,  cjuiaij- 
riiéileAcc,  -a,  /. 

Pitfall,  ft.,  a  pit  covered  to  trap 
wild  beasts  or  men,  (1)  flo^r 
gen.  and  pi.  finis,  m  >  (2) 
cvnteAC,  -trge,  -a,  /. 

Pith,  ft.,  (1)  the  soft  spongy  sub- 
stance in  the  centre  of  many 
plants  and  trees,  (a)  iAoroeÁnr 
-Am,  m.;  (b)  Iacóáu,  -Am,  m.; 
(c)  mtifjÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(2)  The  spinal  cord,  the  mar- 
row, fmio.f .  -meAfVA,  m. 

(3)  That  which  contains  the 
strength  or  life,  (a)  vigour, 
strength,  bjrig,  -e,  /.;  (b)  im- 
portance, ftum,  -e,  /. 

Pithily,  ad.,  in  a  pithy  or  vigorous 

manner,  50  bniogrhAf. 
Pithiness,  v.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  pithy,  bm'ot;riu\f\Act,  gen. 

-a,  /. 
Pithless,  a.,  (1)  destitute  of  pitb, 

sati  lAoit»eÁn. 


PIT 


(     1192     ) 


PLA 


(2)   Destitute   of   strength   or 
vigour,  5An  Ofúj. 
Pithy,  a.,  (1)  abounding  in  pith, 
LAoi'óeÁriAc,  -Aige. 

(2)    Having    nervous    energy, 

(a)  forceful,    bfuojrhA-p,    -Aifve  ; 

(b)  cogent,  comAifv,  -e. 
Pitiable,    a.,    (1)    deserving    pity, 

worthy  of  pity,  exciting  pity, 
(a)  ufiuATgtfiéiLeAc,  -Vrge ;  (Jb) 
lortCfiuAije. 

(2)  Miserable,  t)ei|Aeóil,  -e. 

Pitiable  ness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  condition  of  being  pitiable, 
c-f\tJAi5itiéiteAcc,  -a,  /. 

Pitiful,  a.,  full  of  pity,  compas- 
sionate, merciful,  (a)  mAot- 
cpomeAc,  -tuje  ;  (b)  cj\ócAifeAc, 
-tvige. 

(2)  Eliciting  compassion,  (a) 
c|MíAi$itiéiteAc,  -Lige  ;  (b)  it  is 
p.  for  the  person  who  has  not 
got  a  thing  himself,  if  rn-Aifs 
*oon  c'é  riAc  mbiorm  -put)  Aige 
fém  (if.  M.  603). 

(3)  Miserable,  paltry,  con- 
temptible, despicable,  (a) 
>oei|\eóit,  -e  ;    (b)  f  uajvac,  -Aige. 

Pitifully,  ad.,  in  a  pitiful  manner, 
50  cfuiAigrheiteAC  ;  50  *oeif  eóit  *, 

50    CfAUAJJÁriCA. 

Pitifulness,  w.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  pitiful,  (1)  C1VÚA15- 
rhéiteAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  T>eif\eóite, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Pitiless,  a.,  (1)  exciting  no  pity, 
rteArhífuiAijméiteAó,   -l/ige. 

(2)  Destitute  of  pity,  míotfióc- 
Aif  eAC,  -jug e. 

Pitilessness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  pitiless,  (1) 
neArhtjuiArgrhéiLeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2) 

mÍ0C-|AÓCA1"|\eAÓ€,  -a,  /. 

Pittance,  n.,  a  meagre  portion  or 
allowance,  beA^An,  m.,  .1.  An  mif 
beAg  bró  uu^tAf  "oo  rhAriCAib  triAf 
béite. 


Pity,  n.,  (1)  compassion,  fellow- 
feeling,  commiseration,  c-puAg, 
-Aige,  /. :  hate  is  better  than 
true  p.,  if  peAfif  fUAt  'ha 
f  íof  tf  uAije  ;  it  is  better  be  an 
object  of  envy  than  an  object 
of  p.,  if  peAff\  TrioL  urmtA  nÁ 
T)íot  u|\t)Aije  ;  I  do  not  p.  your 
condition,  m  Cf\uAj  tiom  *oo  cof ; 
a  little  help  is  better  than  much 
p.,  if  peAf-p  beA^Án  congArtUA  nÁ 
imójwi   cf  uAige ;    what  a  pity, 

(a)  if   i/puAg,    (b)   a   ttltn-pe   if 

CfUAg. 

(2)  A  thing  to  be  regretted, 
mAifV5,  but  only  in  phrases  com- 
mencing if  mAi|A5  :  it  is  a  p.  to  be 
poor  and  bad  also,  if  mAi-pg  beit 
bocc  Agtif  beit  50  bote  n-A  *óiató. 

Pity,  v.t.,  to  feel  pity  or  compassion 
for,  as  :  I  p.  you,  mo  tjuiAj;  tú  ; 
he  took  p.  on  them,  (a)  t>o  jIac 
cjuiAj  TxDib  é,  (b)  X)o  jAb  CfvuAj; 
T)óib  é. 

Pivot,  n.,  a  fixed  pin  or  short  shaft 
on  which  anything  turns,  (1) 
tTOAtÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  bocÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (Foley)  ;  (3)  túrro-[\Ac,  -A15, 
m.;  (4)  UroftAC,  m.;  (5)  mAroeóg, 
-óise,  -a,  /. 

Placard,  n.,  a  notice  posted  in  a 
public  place,  fgfibirm  puibtroe. 

Place,  n.,  (1)  a  special  spot  or 
locality  regarded  as  distinct 
from  all  others  or  as  appro- 
priated to  some  definite  object 
or  use,   (a)  áic,   -e,   -eAtiriA,   /.; 

(b)  1011  at),  -ait),  m. :  to  put  one 
in  another's  p.,  x>ume  t>o  cuj\ 
1  n-Áic  T>ume  eiie  ;  p.  of  abode, 
Áic  nó  10HAT)  cotfmurote ;  and  re- 
turned to  his  place,  Aguf  "o'piVt 
cum  a  Áice  pém. 

(2)  The  site  occupied  by  a 
dwelling,  village,  town,  city, 
etc.,  (a)  Áiu,  -e,  -eAritiA,  /.  ."  I 
will  spare  the  p.  for  their  sake, 


PLA 


(     1193     ) 


PLA 


coiseólAvó  tné  An  Áic  tnte  An 
a  ron  (Gen.  18,  26)  ;  (b)  OAiie, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -ixe,  m. :  there  is  a 
p.  here  below  that  is  incertus,  ir 
bAite  wro  ríf  Af  mcencur  (Book 
of  Armagh  11a,  2  ;   Jr.  Gi.  156). 

(3)  Rank,  degree  or  grade  ; 
office,  employment,  occupation 
or  calling,  Ám,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f.: 
yet  within  three  days  shall 
Pharaoh  lift  up  thine  head  and 
restore  thee  unto  thy  p.,  sráéA'o, 
Paoi  cionn  cní  tÁ  rór  coigeoDAit) 
ptiAnAoti  *oo  ceAnn  ruAf  *]  ctunrró 
xvo'  Áic  rém  tú  (Gen.  40,  13). 

(4)  Room,  stead,  (a)  ioha'o, 
-Ait),  m.:  in  the  p.  of  the  king,  1 
n-ionAT>  An  nioj;  it  is  better  to  sit 
beside  it  than  in  its  p.,  ir  reAnn 
ruróe  'n-A  Aice  nÁ  'n-A  ionA*o; 
out  of  p.,  dislocated,  Ar  iouat)  ; 
(b)  aiu,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. :  am  I  in 
the  p.  of  God  ?  An  bruitim-re  1 
n-Áic  T)é  ?  (Gen.  50,  19) ;  do  not 
stand  in  the  place  of  the  great, 
nÁ  feAf  1  n-Áic  T)Aome  mónA 
(Prov.  25,  6). 

(5)  (a)  a  particular  portion  or 
passage  of  a  book  or  document, 
bAtl,  g.  btntt,  pl.  id.,  m. :  the  p. 
of  the  Scripture  which  he  read 
was  this,  A^uf  A-p  é  -po  An  bAtt 
•con  S^mopcuin  >oo  teij  ré  (Acts 
8,  32) ;  (b)  a  definite  place,  there 
is  the  p.  where  I  left  the  cow, 
rm  é  An  toAtt  'n-An  t^S^T  -^11 
bó  (P.  O'L.). 

(6)  Reception  or  effect,  iouat), 
-avo,  m.:  my  word  hath  no  p.  in 
you,  ni  pAgAnn  mo  oniAtAn  iouat) 
lonnmti)  (John  8,  37.) 

(7)  Position  in  the  order  of 
proceedings,  (a)  reAcc,  -a,  /.:  in 
the  first  p.,  reACc  n-Aon  ;  in  the 
second  p.,  An  t>a|\a  reAóc  ;  (b) 
Ám,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f. 


P.  of  honour,  (a)  ceAnn  ctÁin  ; 
(b)  ceAnn  búijvo. 

Place,  v.t.  to  assign  a  place  to,, 
to  fix,  to  settle,  to  locate,  (1) 
cuimm,  v.n.  cun  :  p.  them  over 
them,  cmn  or  a  gcionn  iat> 
(Ex.  18,  21)  ;  (2)  ionAt)Aim,  -at>  ; 
(3)  buAitim , -aUvo  :  I  placed  my 
hand  on  his  head,  -oo  buAiieAf 
mo  LÁm  A|\  a  ceAnn  ;  (4)  ruróitn, 
-•óeAtfi,  and  rttroijim,  -mjAt) :  to 
p.  his  name  there,  a  Ainm  *oo 
fmt)m5A*ó  Ann  (Deut.  14,  23)  ; 
(5)  to  fix,  to  settle,  rocntnjim,. 
-ugAt)  :  Tom's  business  is  now 
placed  on  a  firm  footing,  cá  ^nó 
ÚomÁir  rocnurgte  Anoif  ;  (6)  to- 
place  suddenly  or  violently, 
nopAim,  -A-o  :  she  placed  the  pot 
violently  on  the  floor,  t)o  nop. 
ri  An  concÁn  ríor  An  An  únlÁn. 

Placenta,  n.,  the  vascular  ap- 
pendage which  connects  the 
fetus  with  the  parent,  r LÁn ax> r 
-nuA,  m.     See  After-birth. 

Placid,  a.,  mild,  gentle,  peaceful, 
calm,  quiet,  serene,  tranquil,, 
undisturbed,  unruffled,  (1)  cunn,. 
-e  ;  (2)  rÁm,  -Áime  ;  (3)  réim,  -e. 

Placidity,  Placidness,  n.,  calmness,, 
serenity,  (1)  ciume,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2) 
ciúmeAr,  -mr,  m.;  (3)  rÁnfie,  g.. 
id.,  /.;  (4)  réníie,  g.  id.,  f;. 

Placidly,  ad.,  in  a  placid  manner,. 
(1)  50  emir!  ;  (2)  50  néró  ;  (3> 
50  rÁm  ;    (4)  50  réim. 

Placing,  n.,  the  act  of  assigning 
a  place  to,  fixing,  settling,  (1) 
ftn-ouijA-o,  -ijte,  m.;  (2)  a$  cun  ; 
(3)  focnngA-ó,  -tngte,  m. 

Plague,  n.,  (1)  an  acute,  malignant 
epidemic,  (a)  ptÁrg,  gen.  -e,  pl.. 
-á$a  and  -eAnnA,  /.  (cf.  W.  pla  ; 
L.  plaga,  disaster)  ;  (b)  aicít> 
triAnbtAó  ;  (c)  5AI  An  món,  m.; 
(d)  cÁm,  gen.  -Átrne,  pl.  -eACA, 
/.,  also   cÁim.   -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (2> 


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anything  very  troublesome  or 
annoying,  (a)  btiAroi-pc,  -"oeAfvcA, 
f. ;  (b)  ptóro,  -e,  -i,  /. :  p.  o|\c 
(Tory) ;  (c)  fig.,  a  troublesome 
person,  "oume  cfviobtói>oeAc. 

Plague,  v.t.,  (1)  to  afflict  with 
disease,  calamity  or  evil  of  any 
kind,  pLÁg-dim,  -at>. 

(2)  To  vex,  tease  or  harass,  (a) 
buArofim,  -jAeAtfi  and  -peAú ; 
(b)  cui-[\fi5im,   -m^Ai). 

Plaguy,  a.,  vexatious,  trouble- 
some, tormenting,  pestilential, 
(1)  ptA15e.drh.AiL,  -rhtA  ;  (2)  cÁrh- 
ac,  -Aije ;  (3)  ptÁigeAC,  -$i$e  ; 
(4)   cfAvoteAc-cige. 

Plaice,  n.,  a  flat  food-fish  (Pleuro- 
nectes  platessa)  allied  to  the 
flounder,  (1)  teAtóg,  gen.  -óige, 
pi.  -a,  /.;  (2)  teite,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3) 
small  variety,  bj\oi€,  -e,  -eACA  /. 

Plaid,  n.,  a  rectangular  garment 
or  piece  of  woollen  cloth  usually 
checkered  worn  by  men  and 
women  in  Scotland,  (1)  bjveAcÁn, 
-Am,  m.  (cf.  B.LL.  I.  126,  33  ; 
V.  382,  14) :  put  your  p.  on, 
cui|A  o|\c  *oo  b-peACÁn  ;  (2)  ptAit), 
-e,/. 

Plain,  n.,  a  broad  stretch  of  flat 
land,  (1)  mA5,  -Aije,  or  -a,  pi. 
-a,  f.  and  m.  (cf.  W.  ma ;  Gaul, 
magos)  ;  (2)  rnACAi^e,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-|\i,  m.;  (3)  -pAicce,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aca,  .;  (4)  |\é,  g.  id.,  pi.  -éróce, 
/.,  also  \\aq  and  pétó  ;  (5)  jAéró- 
ce-Aó,  -C15,  m. :  all  the  land  of 
the  plain,  peAjtArm  ah  -péHDCig 
■uite  (Gen.  19,  28) ;  (6)  for,  g. 
fuirp ,  pi.  icZ.,  m.  (c/.  Hof  CotnÁin, 
Roscommon) ;  (7)  miti,  -e,  -ce, 
/.  (level  p.) ;  (8)  ctÁ^,  -ái^  ,  pi. 
id.,  m.  (cf.  CLÁn  pó-óiA  Ireland) ; 
(9)  corhA^o  -Ái]Yo,  m. :  that  they 
found  a  p.  in  the  land  of  Shinar, 

50     t>pUAt\AT)Af\     COlflAfVT)     1     T)CÍf\ 

ShínÁi^  (Gen.  11,    2);    (10)   co- 


tt\omó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.  ;  (11)  OÁn, 
-Ám,  pZ.  -CA,  m. 
Plain,  a.,  (1)  evident,  manifest, 
obvious,  clear,  (a)  téi^,  -e  :  if 
tei-p  *oóib ;  (b)  poLUif,  comp., 
poittpe ;  (c)  f  oitéi|\  (opp.  of 
*ooitéif,  obscure). 

(2)  Flat,  level,  smooth,  even, 

(a)  min,  -e ;  (b)  -pocAip  -cjva  ; 
(e)  jíéró,  -e ;  (d)  cotfotn, 
-tfvintne. 

Plainly,  ad.,  clearly,  (1)50  poUiif  ; 
(2)  50  foitéi|\. 

Plaint,  n.,  an  accusation  or  protest, 
éiteAtfi,  -tirh,  m. 

Plaintiff,  n.,  one  who  commences 
a  personal  action  or  suit  in 
a  court  of  law,  (1)  éitijteói^, 
-ójtA,  -j\í,  m.;  (2)  seAfiÁtiAó,  -A15, 
m.  (opp.  to  cormAtfiAc,  defen- 
dant) ;  (3)  A5Af\tóif\,  -ó|ia,  -^í, 
m.;  (4)  peAf  a^^. 

Plaintive,  a.,  expressive  of  sorrow 
or  melancholy,  mournful,  (1) 
curhAc,  -Ai§e ;  (2)  cAomueAc, 
-ci$e. 

Plait,  v.t,  (1)  to  double  in  narrow 
folds,  to  pleat,  (a)  ■ouAlAim,  -At)  ; 

(b)  co"pnAitn,  -At). 

(2)  To  interweave,  to  braid, 
to    plat,    (a)    ppm,    -je ;     (b) 

CUACAim      -At). 

Plait,  n.,  (1)  a  flat  fold,  a  doubling 
as  of  cloth,  (a)  "ouaI,  -aií,  m.; 
(b)  ptteAt),  -Ice,  m.;  (c)  ptteAfg, 
-eifge,  -a,  /.;  (d)  cAifuifvnin,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;    (e)  cuitic,  -e, 

-i,  /• 

(2)  A  braid,  a  plat,  (a)  t>uáI, 
-Ait,  m.;   (b)  cuac,  -Aice,  -a,  /. 

Plaited,  a.,  folded,  doubled  over, 
braided,  (1)  -ouAtAc,  -Aije ;  (2) 
pttue,  ind.;  (3)  -pjce,  ind.;  (4) 
CAfCA,  ind.;  (5)  cuacac,  -Aije  ; 
(6)  ctiAcÁriAc    -Aije. 

Plaiter  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
plaits,  T)UAtAT)óifi,  -ófiA,  -|\í,  m. 


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Plaiting,  n.,  the  act  of  folding 
or  braiding,  (1)  t>uaIaT),  -tcA, 
m.;  (2)  ptteAT),  gen.  -ttce,  m.; 
(3)  cAfAt),  -fUA,  m. 

Plan,  w.,  (1)  a  representation 
drawn  on  a  flat  surface  as  a  map 
or  chart,  téAfAiT),  -e,  -Í,  /. 

(2)  A  method,  a  way  of  pro- 
cedure f  ti§e,  #  id  ,  pi  -gte,  /. 

(3)  A  scheme,  a  project,  (a) 
ctexvp,  -a,  and  ctif,  pi.  id.,  m.; 
(b)  13015,  -e,  /. .'  a  plan  that 
would  save  him,  13015  A  fÁbÁt- 
■pA*ó  é ;  (c)  ctimfe.  g.  id.  pi. 
-fí,  m. 

Plan,  -M.,  (1)  to  make  a  diagram, 

*OéAílAim    téAf\Á1T). 

(2)  To  scheme,  to  devise,  to 
contrive,  (a)  beAj\ctn5irn,  -ugÁ'ó  ; 

(b)  ceApAitn,  -at),  also  ceApuijirn. 
Plane,  n.,  (1)  a  carpenter's  tool  for 

smoothing  boards,  (a)  tocAf,  #ew. 
and  pi.  -fVA,  and  -aij\,  dai.  pi. 
tocf\Aib,  m. :  he  fitteth  it  with 
his  planes,  "oe-A-ptnj  f é  é  te  n-A 
'  toq\Aib  (Jsa.  .44,  13)  ;  p.  stock, 
ceAp  toc-pA  ;  (b)  tocAn,  -Árn,  m.; 

(c)  ptÁtiA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Ah  m.  (c/.  L. 
plana). 

(2)  Geom.,  an  even  surface 
real  or  imaginary,  (a)  cotfomAn, 
-Aw,  m.;  (i>)  cotimAfVT),  -aijyo,  m. 
Plane,  v.t.,  to  make  smooth  by 
means  of  a  plane,  (1)  tocfiAun, 
-At>  ;    (2)  ptÁtiAuri,  -at>. 

Planer,  n.,  one  who  planes,  (1)  toc- 
Aij\e,(/.  id.,  pi.  -\ú,  m.;  (2)  plÁn- 
Aif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

,Dlanet,  n.,  a  celestial  body  which 
revolves  round  the  sun,  (1) 
plAméAT),  -éro,  m.;  (2)  puvméro, 
-e,  -í,  /.;  (3)  AjVOfveArm,  -a,  pi.  id,. 
/.;  (4)  |\éAtu  fmblAC,  -A15,  m. 

'Planetary,  a  ,  of  or  pertaining  to 
or  consisting  of  planets,  ptAin- 

éAT)AC,    -Aije. 


Plank,  n  ,  a  broad  thick  piece  of 
sawed  timber,  (1)  ctáj\,  -ai^,  m. 
(1  Kings  6,  15)  ;  (2)  cAjib,  -Aif\b, 
m. 

Plank-bridge,  (a)  fCAti5Aif\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m.;    (b)  t^oiceA-a 

CtÁlfl. 

Planned,  a.,  devised,  contrived,^ 
ceApAite. 

Planning,  n.,  the  act  of  devising 
or  contriving,  ceApAt),  -Aite,  m. 

Plant,  n.,  a  vegetable,  (1)  ptAntroA, 
g.  id.,  -aí,  /.  (c/.  L.  planta) ; 
(2)  tint),  -e,  gpl.  -eAnn,  pi. 
-eAnnA,  /.;  (3)  ttif,  #.  tofA,  ph 
id.,  m.;   (4)  coii.,  Uifjwo,  -e,  /. 

Plant,  v.i ,  (1)  to  put  in  the  ground 
and  cover  as  seed  for  growth, 
fíolctnfmn,  -óti|\. 

(2)  To  put  in  the  ground  for 
growth  as  a  young  tree  or 
vegetable  with  roots,  (a)  cuifum, 
v.n.  cuj\  ;  (b)  ptAmrouijitn, 
-tijAt)  :  he  planted  a  vineyard, 
T)o  plArmmnj;  fe^A-froA  pítieAítinA 
(Gen.  9,  20). 

Plantain,  n.,  a  plant,  (1)  Plantago 
latifolia,  cjuiac  fi&o-p&fg  ;  (2)  P. 
lanceolata,  ribwort,  ribgrass, 
flÁniuf,  -utp,  and  -tofA,  pi.  id., 
m.;  (3)  great  water  plaintain 
(P.  alisma),  (a)  bionftAntuf,  m., 
(b)  co]\copó5. 

Plantation,  n.,  (1)  a  piece  of  ground 
planted  with  trees  or  useful 
plants,  (a)  51^50 |\c,  -5111  |\c  m.; 
(fe)  pAfCoitt,  -e.  -tee,  /.;  (c) 
CAotAó,  -A15,  m. 

(2)  An  original  settlement  in 
a  new  country,  bditceACAf,  -Aif , 
m. 

Planted,  fiotcuftA  ;  cu-ptA. 

Planter,  -n.,  one  who  or  that  which 

SOWS,     (1)    CU1fVeAT)Ó1f\,    -Ó|\A,    -jAÍ, 

m.;     (2)    plAnnmnjteóif,    -ój\a, 
-\ú,  m. 


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Planting,  n.,  the  act  of  sowing  or 
setting  seed  or  young  trees  or 
plants,  (1)  A5  cufv ;  (2)  ctn^eAT)- 
ótfieAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  ptAwrougA'ó, 
-tnjte,  m. 

Plash,  n.,  a  small  pool  of  standing 
water,  trmnloc,  -a,  m. 

Plaster,  n.,  (1)  Med.,  an  external 
application  to  produce  a  medi- 
cinal effect  according  to  its 
composition,  cíj\ín,  m.,  céifún, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.,  also  céif  (S.R. 
.7683) :  he  has  got  a  "  plaster  " 
for  life,  uá  céifín  te  'n-A  f aojaL 
uM|\  .1.  a  bad  wife  ;  p.  for  a  burn, 
;puA-|AÁiixeAc,  -05,  m. 

(2)  A  composition  of  lime, 
water  and  sand  for  coating 
walls,  ceilings  and  partitions  of 
Ixouses,  rnoif\céAL,  -éit,  m. 

Plaster,  v.t.,  to  cover  with  plaster 
as  ceilings  or  walls,  (a)  inoificéAL- 
auti,  -ax>  ;  (5)  aoLauti,  -At)  ;  (c) 
with  mud,  t)óbAim,  -a*©  and  -Ait. 

Plastering,  n.,  the  act  of  covering 
with  plaster,  (1)  rnoificeAtAt), 
-1xa,  m.,  also  tnoi^céAtAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  with  mud,  "oóbÁil,  -áía,  /.; 

(3)  piAfcjAAit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (4)  aoíaí), 
-1xa,  m.;  (5)  AotAT>óif\eAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(6)  p|\ÁibeAcu,  -a,  /. 

Plasterer,  n.,  one  who  covers  walls 
with  plaster,  (1)  aoIax>óm(\,  -ó^a, 
-|aí,  m.;   (2)  p^ÁibeAó,  -bij,  m. 

Plate,  n.,  (1)  a  flat  piece  of  metal, 
f5"|\eAb,  -eibe,  -a,  /.,  dims. 
-p5f\eibín,  m.,  and  fgfeibeóg,  /. 

(2)  Metallic  armour,  (a)  luip- 
eAc,  -fig  and  -pije,  p  .  -feACA, 
m.  and  /.  (cf.  L.  lorica) ;  (b) 
ptÁcA,  $.  id.,  pi.  -A\,  m. 

(3)  A  domestic  vessel,  a 
trencher,  (a)  ceituiin,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (&)  ptÁcA,  m.;  (c)  rniA-p, 
.fif.  méife,  pi.  -a,  f.  (This  word 
originally  meant  table  and  comes 


from  L.  mensa,  cf.   Span,  and 
Port,  mesa,  a  table). 

Platform,  n.,  a  stage  for  speakers 
or  performers,  (1)  ÁjvoAn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  LéifteAnn,  -binne,  -a,  /. 
(Aisl.  M.) ;  (3)  LÁitfieAn,  -Ám, 
m.  (P.  O'-L.);  (4)  po^c,  #.  and 
pL,  puific.  m.,  the  station 
platform,  poj\€  An  fCÁrpiúm. 

Platter,  n.,  a  large  plate  or  shallow 
dish,  (1)  ceijuiin  ;  (2)  rniA-p,  g. 
méif  e,  pi.  -a,  f.  ;  niiAf  rhójA ; 
miAf  rhAroe  :  help  is  a  good 
thing  till  it  comes  to  the  p., 
if  tuAit  An  -put)  An  ca£)A1j\  50 
t)cí  LÁ  nA  méife. 

Platter-faced,  a.,  having  a  broad 
flat  face,  LeAtAnéA>OAnAc,  -Aige. 

Plaudit,  n.,  an  expression  or  shout 
of  praise  or  applause,  j;Áif 
rhotcA. 

Plaudit ory,  a.,  applauding,  com- 
mending, motcAc,  -Aije. 

Plausible,  a.,  superficially  pleasing, 
apparently  right,  (1)  foicf\erote : 
(2)  fig.  to  make  a  story  p., 
c|\oiceAnn  ^0  cii-ja  A-p  fgéAt ;  what 
you  say  is  p.,  cá  cf\oiceAnn  aj\ 
x>o  euro  cAmnce. 

Plausibility,  Plausibleness,  n., 
quality  of  being  plausible,  foil 
cfvei>oteAcc,  -a,  /. 

Play,  n.,  (1)  a  drama,  (a)  TtjwnA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  m.;  (b)  Aifcij- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.  (0'  Beg.). 

(2)  Amusement,  sport,  frolic, 
gambol,  (a)  imif\c,  gen.  nmeAjvtA, 
/.;  (b)  futx,  -uilx,  m.;  (c)  f  ugfuvo, 
gen.  -gAfvtA,  w. :  playing  in  the 
streets  thereof,  A5  f  ugfiAt)  1  n-A 
ff\Ároib  (Zech.  8,  5) ;  (d)  cUnce, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

Play,  v  t ,  to  take  part  in  a  game, 
to  perform  a  piece  of  music, 
to  put  into  action  as  to  play  a 
trick,  to  play  a  card,  (1)  unburn, 
-mif\c,   fui.   imfie-oCAT»   and    itn- 


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eoruvo  :  to  p.  a  trick  upon  a 
person,  (ft)  cteAf  "oo  btiAtAt)  no 
ío'imi|\c  a\k  *ótnne  ;  (b)  imit\c  ctir 
At\  t)tiine ;  to  p.  fair,  T)eA<5imitAC 
•oo  -óéAnAm  ;  to  p.  foul,  >ot\oic- 
irmt\  c  *oo  "OéAnAm  ;  he  played 
the  mischief  with  them,  T)'imir\ 
fé  ah  T)oriAf  Leo  ;  to  p.  the 
knave,  cLAT)Ait\eACt;  >oo  'óéAnAm  ; 
to  p.  the  thief,  ^A'ouróeAcc  •oo 
■oéAnAm  ;  let  us  p.  partners, 
imtvimír  *oótÁm  ;  p.  a  card,  imit\ 
cÁpcA  ;  (2)  femnim,  v.n.  remm, 
to  p.  a  musical  instrument :  to 
p.  a  tune,  -peirm  pmtve. 
Play,  v.i.,  (1)  to  engage  in  sport 
or  recreation,  to  sport,  to  frolic, 

(2)  To  contend  or  take  part  in 
a  game,  im-tvim  :  let  us  play  on, 
imt\eAm   toriAmn. 

(3)  To  perform  on  an  instru- 
ment of  music,  feirmim,  v.n. 
femtn  :  a  person  who  plays  well 
on  the  harp,  mnne  femn  eAr  50 
mAit  Af\  ah  5CtAi|\fij. 

Playboy,  n.,  a  person  fond  of  fun 
and  tricks,   (1)  cleAyume,  m.  ; 

(2)  *oeAmAnlAC,  -Aij,  m.,  (Tyr.). 
Player,   n.,    (1)   one   who   amuses 

himself,  cteAfuroe,  g.  id.  m. 

(2)  One  who  plays  at  any 
game,  (ft)  imit\teAC,  -tij,  m.;  (b) 
imit\teóit\,  m. 

(3)  A  gambler,  a  gamester, 
ceAtvtvftAC,  -at$,  m. 

(4)  A  musician,  ceótxóirv,  -ótvA, 
-t\í,  m. 

Playfellow,  n„  a  playmate,  cotii- 
fúgtuiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Playful,  a.,  sportive,  frolicsome, 
humorous,  merry,  (1)  imir\teAc, 
-trge  ;     (2)    cUiioeArhAiL,    -rhlA  ; 

(3)  f  Í15AC,  -ATge  ;  (4)  cteAf  ArhAit, 
-rhlA  ;    (5)  tiuTOéif eAó,  -pje. 

Playfully,  ad.,  in  a  playful  manner, 
(1)  50  cteAf  ArhAil ;   (2)  50  f  vj;ac. 


Playfulness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  playful,  (1)  cteAfAro- 
eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  fúgfiAi'oe.Aúc, 
-a,  /. 

Playground,  n.,  recreation  ground, 
(  1 )  Á1C  f  úgfVAi'úeACCA  ;  (  2 ) 
Áic  imeAftA ;  ( 3  )  pAitce 
imeAtttA. 

Playing,  n.,  (1)  sporting  or  frolick- 
ing, f  úSfA'ó-SAiitA,  m.;(2)  taking 
part  in  a  game,  imit\c,  gen., 
imeAfitA,  /.;  (3)  performing  on  a 
musical  instrument,  feinm,  gen.} 
f  eAnmA,  m. 

Plaything,   n.,  a  toy,  (1)  btieAgAn, 

-Ám,  mi;   (2)  AiU.eA5.An,  m. 
Plea,    n.,   (1)  an    allegation   in  a 

cause,     éiteAtfi,     gen.     and    pi. 

éitim,  m. 

(2)    An    excuse,    an   apology, 

leitfjéAt,  -éit,  m. 

Plead,  v.i.,  to  argue  for  or  against 
a  claim,  (1)  *oéAnAm  Argmr  :  I  can 
p.  for  myself,  péAT>Aim-fe 
AigneAf  "oo  *óéAnAm  A|\  mo  f  on 
•pew  ;  (2)  cA^tiAim,  -gAirvc  and 
-at)  :  I  will  p.  with  them, 
UArgeóriA  mé  -pm  (Joel  3,  2). 

Plead,  v.t.,  (1)  to  argue  a  case 
before  a  competent  tribunal, 
cA^tvAim,  ~5Air\c  and  -At) :  plead- 
ing a  cause,  uA^Aitvc  cuire. 

(2)  To  allege  in  excuse  :  he 
pleaded  poverty,  (ft)  t>o  Lers;  ré 
Ai-p  beit  bocc  ;  (&)  t)o  ctnr\  fé  An 
béAt  bocc  Ain  pern. 

Pleader,  n„  an  advocate,  (1)  a*o- 
TjAcoiiDeAc,  -"015,  m.  (Keat.,  Ubb. 
2,  10)  ;  (2)  UA5At\tóir\,  -órvA, 
-t\í,  m.;  (3)  A5Ar\cóir\,  m.;  (4) 
AijneAfóiT\,  m.;  (5)  A5f,Aiteóif\, 
m. 

Pleading,  n.,  the  act  of  defending 
a  cause,  (1)  A'óbAóóvoeAóc,  -a,  /. 
(2)  AigneAf,  -mr,  m. 


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Pleasant,  a.,  agreeable,  cheerful, 
pleasing,  grateful  to  the  mind 
or  to  the  senses,  (1)  Aoibmn„-bne  ; 
(2)  CAicneArhAC,  -Aige  ;  (3)  fÁrh, 
-Áime  :  that  is  a  p.  drink  in  this 
hot  weather,  if  fÁrh  An  T>e-oc  í 
fin  f  An  Aimrif  ce  f eo  ;  (4) 
r  ÁrhAc,  -Aije  ;  (5)  f uAifc,  -e  ; 
(6)  f  ótÁf  ac,  -Ai&e  :  on  all  her  p. 
things  that  she  had  in  the  days 
of  old,  -Af  a  titnte  neitib  f ótÁf aca 
x>o  bí  aici  Annf nA  tAetib  1  n-Attot) 
(Lam.  1,  7)  ;  (7)  gfeAnnrhAf , 
-Aife :  that  is  a  p.  fancy,  if 
5f  eAnntfiAf  au  f  mtiAmeAm  é  y m  ; 
(8)  fógAC,  -Aije,  also  fójAtfiAit, 
-mtA ;  (9)  Iájac,  -CAije ;  (10) 
5fmn, -e  ;  (11)  pÁitbe,  ind.;  (12) 
portb,  -e ;  (13)  foitbif  -bfe ; 
(14)  roifb,  -e  ;  (15)  romeAncA, 
ind.;  (16)  feAfgAif,  -e ;  (17) 
f  Ú5AC,  -Aije  ;  (18)  f  uoac,  Ai£e  ; 
(19)  griAoi,  ind.;  (20)  méAnfA, 
ind.;  (méA|VA,  U\,  also  méAnAf 
and  méAnfAc). 

Pleasantly,  ad,  in  a  pleasant 
manner,  (a)  50  nAoibmn  ;  (b)  50 
CAitneATfiAC  ;   (c)  50  gf  eAnnrhAf ; 

(d)   50    fUAIfC. 

Pleasantness,  w.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  pleasant,  (1) 
AoibneAf,  -nif,  m.;  (2)  CAit- 
neAtriACT:,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cAitneAtfiAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Pleasantry,  n.,  good  humour,  cheer- 
fulness, merriment,  (1)  AiceAf , 
-if ,  m. :  if  T>eAf  An  f  tro  AiueAf 
nA  opÁifce  ;  (2)  acaI,  -Ait,  m., 
and  AiceAt,  -at,  m.;  (3)  f  iiAif- 
ceAf ,  -cif ,  m.;  (4)  gfeAnnmAif- 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Please,  v.i.,  (1)  to  afford  or  give 
pleasure,  to  excite  agreeable 
emotions,  fÁftngím,  -ugA-o,  -fAiti 
and  -f  At) :  I  was  never  more 
pleased  with  anything,  niof 
fifing  Aon   flit)   fiAifi   níof   mó 


tné ;  I  am  not  displeased  with 
it,  ní't  mé,  míofÁfCA  teif ;  (2) 
beit  coiteArhAit :  as  you  p., 
mAf  if  coit  teAU-f  a  ;  you  are 
pleased  to  say  so,  if  é  *oo  toit 
foin  *oo  fÁii) ;  if  you  p.,  (a)  mÁf 
é  t>o  toit  é,  (b)  te  t>o  ton,  (c) 
mÁ'f  coit  teAC ;  if  God  p., 
mÁ'f  con  te  T)ia  ;  in  whom  I  am 
well  pleased,  1  n-A  bp tut  mo  toit 
rhAit  (Mat.  17,  2) ;  I  am  pleased 
to  do  that,  uÁim  coiteAtiiAit  é 
fin  X)o  *óéAnAm  ;  (3)  idiom,  (a) 
I  am  better  pleased  at  that  than 
a  good  deal,  if  f  eAf  f  tiorn  é  f  m 
nÁ  firo  mAit,  (b)  say  what  you  p., 
AbAif  x)o  fogA  f  tro  ;  do  what  you 
p.,  *oéAn  x)o  fo§A  ftro,  (c)  do  as 
you  p.,  T>éAn  mAf  if  miAn  teAc; 
(d)  I  am  pleased  to  see  you  in 
health  again,  if  mAit  tiom 
•o'pecfmc  1  t)0  ftÁmce  Afíf. 
Please,  v.L,  (1)  to  give  pleasure  to, 
to  gratify,  to  content,  to  satisfy, 
(a)  fÁf  11151m,  -tijAt),  -fAm  and 
-fAT),  p.  yourself,  fAfing  cú  f ém; 
let  him  p.  himself,  fAfuigexvo  fé 
é  fém  ;  (b)  fiAfAim,  -at>  and 
fiAf :  trying  to  p.  drunkards, 
A5  fiAfAt)  tucc  póice  (D.  D. 
278.) 

(2)  To  have  or  take  pleasure 
in,  CAicnigim  nó  cditnrgim,  -neAtfi: 
I  do  not  p.  him,  ni  uAitnigim  teif ; 
if  she  p.  not  her  master,  mtmA, 
"OCAicmt)  f í  te  n-A  mAigirof  (Ex. 
21,  8) ;  when  man's  ways  p. 
the  Lord,  An  tiAif  cAicniT)  fUjte 
An  "otune  teif  An  "oUijeAfnA 
(Prov.  16,  7). 

(3)  To  choose,  to  wish,  to 
desire,  to  will,  (a)  coitigim, 
-nigAt) :  perad venture  it  will  p. 
God,  b'féroif  50  mAt>  uoit  te 
T)ia  (Num.  23,  27) ;  if  it  p.  the 
king,  mÁf  coit  teif  An  fíj  é 
(Esth.    1,   19) ;    and   not   to   p. 


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ourselves,  A%uy  5^n  Áy  "ocoit 
yém  *oo  teAnrhAm  (Rom.  15,  2)  ; 
how  he  may  p.  his  wife,  cionnur 
btró  péroin  teif  coit  a  mnÁ  *oo 
"óéAnAtfi  (1  Cor.  7,  33)  ;  to.  p. 
her  husband,  coit  a  yiy  "oo 
•óéAnAtfi  (i&.  34)  ;  (ib)  miAntngim, 
-ugA-o  :  for  I  always  do  those 
things  that  p.  him,  "oe  bprg  50 
m)éAnAim  *oo  gnÁt  nA  neite  if 
miAn  teif  (John  8,  29) ;  (c)  do 
with  her  as  it  pleaseth  thee,  x>éAn 
téi  tnA|\  -co  cíteAfv  "Dine  (Gen. 
16,  6) ;  (d)  he  does  not  hear 
what  does  not  p.  him,  ni  ctoir- 
eAnn  y  é  An  nro  uac  bmn  teif  ; 
(e)  it  would  p.  me  to  see  him, 
b'Aoibmn  tiom  a  f  eicrmc. 
Pleased,  a.,  experiencing  pleasure, 
(1)  y  Ay ua,  ind.  :  I  am  not  p.  with 
you,  nitim  y Ay ca  teAC ;  (2) 
ttlAttAÓ,  -Ai§e. 

Pleasing,  a.,  (1)  giving  pleasure  or 
satisfaction,  CAicneAmAC,  -Aige. 

Pleasing,  n.,  the  act  of  giving 
satisfaction  or  pleasure,  (1)  jua^- 
At),  -ytA,  m. ;  (2)  f  Áy ugAT),  -tngte, 
m. 

Pleasingly,  ad.,  in  a  pleasing 
manner,  50  cAicneAtriAC. 

Pleasingness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  pleasing,  (1) 
CAicneAítiAóc,    gen.    -a,    /.;     (2) 

|MAf\A1-ÓeACC,    -A,    /./     (3)    f\1Af\AC€, 
-A,   /. 

Pleasurable,  a.,  capable  of  affording 
pleasure,  ÁmeAfAC,  -Aije. 

Pleasurably,  ad.,  in  a  pleasurable 
manner,  50  tiÁineAfAc. 

Pleasure,  n.,  (1)  amusement,  sport, 
diversion,  self-indulgence,  the 
gratification  of  the  senses  or 
of  the  mind,  (a)  fog,  gen.  and 
pi.  fóij,  m. :  a  handful  of  p. 
and  a  townful  of  shame,  tÁn 
mnjui   -oe   fog   1    tÁn    bAite  "oe 


nÁi|\e  ;   there   is   no  p.   without 
displeasure,     ni't  Aon   cfój  gAti 
ATifój ;  (b)  fógAf,   »Aif,    m.;   (c) 
rutc,    -intc,    m. :    unless    they 
found  p.   in  being  there,  mtmA 
bptnjroif  putc  a  beit  Ann  (Oss. 
IV.  44,  24) ;  (d)  rótÁr ,  -Áif ,  m. : 
after  I  am  old  shall  I  have  p.  ? 
CAfiéif  mo  beit  AOfCA  An  bptnje 
tné     rótÁr?     (Gen.     18,      12); 
(e)    fÁnrie,    #.    id.,   f. :    at   thy 
right   hand  there   are  pleasures 
for  evermore,  Ay  *oo  tÁnfi    t>eif 
aua    rÁirfie    50    fiotbuAn     (Ps. 
16,    11);     lovers   of    pleasures 
more  than  lovers  of  God,  tuóc 
gfxAotngeAf  rÁnfie  ní  yA  mó  nÁ 
T)ia  (2   Tim.  3,  4)  ;    you  have 
lived  your  life  in  p.,  t>o  CAiteAbAifv 
bAp  mb eAtA  1  fÁime  (James  5,  5); 
fÁrtiAf,    -Aif,    m.;    fÁimm*óe,    «7. 
id.,  /.;    (/)  AoibneAf,  -nif,   m.  : 
he  that  loveth  p.  shall  be  a  poor 
man,  An  cé  gpÁ'ótngeAf  a.  beró 
y é  n-A  "óume  bocc  (Prov.  21,  17)  ; 
therefore  enjoy  p.,  tnme  pn  bío-ó 
a.  a^au  (Eccles.  2,  1)  ;  (gr)  rÁrAm, 
-Aim,  /.,  -fCA,  m.;    (fe)  róCAtfiAt, 
-Ait,  m. :   v\a  ctnn  An  y.  poirn  An 
•oócAfhAt ;    (i)  cAiceAm  Aimf ^ye  ; 
(j)  Át Ay,  -Aif ,  m. ;    mental  p.; 
(k)  ptéifui|\,  -my,  m.,  sensual  p.; 
(I)  Áine,  g.  id.,  /.;    (m)  ÁmeAf, 
-mf,  m. 

(2)  Will,  choice,  wish,  pur- 
pose, (a)  coit,  -e  and  -oIa, 
pi.  -oIa,  f. :  at  his  own  p., 
Ay  a  coit  pém  ;  ,  that  they 
should  do  according  to  every 
man's  p.,  50  n'oemroir  *oo  y£iy 
coite  5AÓ  Aon  "otnne  yem 
(Esth.  1,8);  your  p.,  madam, 
•oo  Ú01L,  a  beAn  tiAf  At ;  (b) 
y ocfVACc,  -a,  /. :  he  did  it  at  his 
p.,  -oo  -óem  y é  Ay  a  f  oc-pAóc  é  ; 
(c)  X)úm,  -e,  /. :  p.  in  wickedness, 
•o.  1  n-upooro  ( Ps.  5,  4) ;    to  all 


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them  that  have  p.  therein,  *oon 
uHe  "otnne  Ag  a  ttptut  *o.  lormcA 
(Ps.  Ill,  2) ;  (d)  mwi,  g.  tnéine, 
pi.  -a,  /.;  (e)at  one'sp.,  AfmAoit 
a  mAin^e  (Con.). 

Plebeian,  n.,  one  of  the  common 
people,  (1)  tzwaca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\  ; 
(2)  bAtlAc,  -A15,  m.  ;  (3)  pi., 
•OAo-pctAnn,  -Attitié,  -a,  /.;  (4)  pi. 
•OAOf5^|\  fttiAij,  m. 

Plebeian,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  common  people,  (1)  cuacac, 
-Ai$e ;  (2)  cuACA,  inti.;  (3) 
tÁbÁncA,  ind. 

Plebeianism,  n.,  the  conduct  or 
manner  of  a  plebeian,  vulgarity, 
cuacacc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Pledge,  n.,  (1)  something  put  in 
pawn,  geAtt,  #en.  and  pi.  5111, 
m.:  wilt  thou  give  a  p.?  An 
ttpAsFAro  cú  geAtt  a^aiti  ?  (Gen. 
38,  17) ;  what  p.  shall  I  give 
thee  ?  c]\éAX>  ah  seAlX  *oo  t>eAf\- 
•pAi-ó  mé  ?>mz  ?  (id.  18) ;  in  p., 
1  ngeAtt ;  to  take  away  his  p., 
a  50A11  "oo  bf\eic  úÁm  ;  bj\eit 
a  pit  uAró  ;  you  took  a  p. 
from  your  brother  *oo  jtAC  cú 
^eAtt  ó*o  >óeAH£>t\ÁtAi^  (Jo?)  22, 
6) ;  seAl/LCAf,  -Aif,  m.  (Tyr.) 

(2)  A  promise  to  do  or  to 
refrain  from  doing  something, 
(a)  lAeitrijeALtA'ó,  -1xa,  m.;    (0) 

SeAltAtflAW,  -ttltlA,  /./     (C)  Uf\f\AT), 

-avó,  m. 
Pledge,  í?ií.,  (1)  to  put  something 
in  pawn,  ctnmm   1  n^eAtt :    he 
pledged  a  gold  ring,  x>o  ctnj\  fé 
pÁmne  óif\  1  n^eAtt. 

(2)  To  guarantee,  to  engage, 
as  :  I  p.  you  my  hand  and  word, 
(a)  CAtif\Aim  mo  lÁm  if  m'  focAt 
T>tnu,  (b)  fteimm-fe  bf\í§  5AC 
rmormA  o|\m. 

(3)  To  bind  or  engage  by 
promise,  fveimjjeALtAitn,  -ax)  and 
-lAmAin. 


Pleiades,  n.,  a  group  of  small  stars 

in  the  neck  of  the  constellation 

Taurus,  (1)  fC|\eóitín,  g.  id.,  m. 

(TTI.  t>.)  ;    (2)  An  cfXAig-oin,  g.  id., 

m.  (M.). 
Plenariness,  n.,  quality  or  state  of 

being  plenary,  poij\tíonuAóc,  gen. 

id.,  f. 
Plenary,  a.,  full,  entire,  complete, 

poijMionuA,  ind. 

P.    indulgence,    (a)   tÁntógAT), 

-avó,  m.;  (b)  tójA'ó  poi^LíoncA  nó 

lomtÁn. 
Plenipotence,  Plenipotency,  n.,  the 

quality  or  state  of  being  pleni- 

potent,  tAncomAcu,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Plenipotent,     a.,    possessing    full 

power,  lAncomAccAc,  -Aij;e. 
Plenipotentiary,  n.,  an  ambassador 

or  person  possessing  full  power 

to  transact  business,  ceAccAi|\e 

tÁnóorhAccAC. 
Plenitude,  n.,  fullness,   complete- 
ness,  abundance,  LiomfiAif\eAcc, 

-a,  /. 
Plenteous,  a.,  (1)  abundant,  copious 

sufficient,  (a)  tiontfiAj\,  -Aij\e  ;  (b) 

lomA'DArhAit,  -mtA- 

(2)  Yielding  abundance,  pro- 
ductive, fruitful,  €Of\tAc,  -Aije  : 
in  the  seven  p.  years,  ArmfriA 
feAóc  mt>tiA>ónAi£>  uo^caca  (Gen. 
41,  34). 

(3)  Having  plenty,  rich,  fAró- 
bift,  -bfve  :  the  Lord  shall  make 
thee  p.  in  goods,  •oeAnpAit)  att\ 
UigeAjwA  fAróftijv  1  mAoin  tú 
(Deut.  28,  11). 

Plenteously,    ad.,   in   a   plenteous 

manner,  50  LionrriAfv. 
Plenteousness,  n.,  the   quality  or 

condition    of    being    plenteous, 

UonrhAifveAcc,  -a,  /. 
Plentiful,    a.,    copious,    abundant,  j 

ample,  (1)  |\Aróf\f  eAtfiAiL,  -mtA  ; 

(2)   féi'óf eAtúAit,   -mtA  ;     (3)  50 

teójv,  ind.;  (4)  piuif\feAc,  -fi$e  ; 


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(5)  LíonmAj\,  -Aif\e ;  (6)  10m- 
AT)ArhAit,  -mtA ;  (7)  pojvtATiAC, 
-Ai£e;. 

Plentifully,  ad.,  in  a  plentiful 
manner,  (1)  50  ptúi^f  eAC  ;  (2) 
50  f\Aix)f\f eArhAit ;  (3)  50  Uon- 
tíiajx ;  (4)  ti-a  mbAfVfVA  bACALL 
(Con.)  ;    (5)  50  ptAiteAmAit. 

Plentifulness,  n.,  the  condition  or 
quality  of  being  plentiful,  (1) 
pUáifVfeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  |\Aró|\f  eAtri- 
Lacx,  -a,  /. 

Plenty,  n.,  full  or  adequate  supply, 
enough  and  to  spare,  sufficiency, 
abundance,  (1)  t;Aij\r-m:5e,  /.;  (2) 
tvvoAinfe,  /.,  g.  id.,  /.,  also 
tverofe,  /.  (from  j\em<vf\);  (3)  tioti- 
mAif\eACc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  UomfiAi^e, 
#.  tó.,    /.  ;     (5)  T>óitm,    -e    /.; 

(6)  neAf\u,  -eif\c,  and  nijxc,  m.  : 
p.  of  bread,  n.  AtUm  ;  (7)  pof- 
cati,  -Am,  m.;   (8)  tAn,  -Am,  m.; 

(9)  he  had  p.,  bí  lÁn  ah  mÁlA 
Aige  ;  (9)  tó|\,  incZ.  :  it  is  p.  for 
me,   if  tóf\  Uom   é,  also  teójv  ; 

(10)  fÁit,  -e,  /.  (cf.  L.  sat, 
enough)  ;  (11)  jteAmnAf,  -Aip, 
m.  ;  50  t\Aib  AT)  if  f\eArhn,df  5AC 
CAOb  T)úiTin,  may  we  have  luck 
and  plenty  on  all  sides  (part  of 
a  prayer). 

Plethora,  n.,  (1)  over-fullness,  f\o- 

LÁme,  g.  id.,  f. 

(2)      Hyperemia,      opp.      to 

anaemia,  (a)  ioitia|\ca  polA  ;    (b) 

lomAT)  ieAnnuA  1  potA  (O'Beg.). 
Plethoric,     a.,     characterized     by 

excess  of  blood,  tan  *oe  teArmuA 

A^tlf  T)'pua. 

Pleurisy,  n.,  inflammation  of  the 
pleura,  ati  cjveAgAro,  -e,  /. 

Pliability,  n.,  flexibility,  (1)  foi- 
pUxeACt,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (2)  polúb- 
cacc,  -a,  f. 

Pliable,  a.,  easily  bent,  flexible, 
pliant,    (1)    r-otúbtA,    ind.;     (2) 


foipiltce,  ind.;  (3)  pooAfCA,  ind. 

Pliableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  pliable,  f oTpitceACc,  gen. 
-a,  /. 

Pliancy,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  easily  influenced,  ^énx- 
eAtfiiAóc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

(2)  Same  as  Pliableness. 

Pliant,    a.,    (1)    easily   influenced, 
tractable,  geitteAtriAit,  -rhtA. 
(2)  Same  as  Pliable. 

Pliantness.     See  Pliancy. 

Pliers,  n.,  a  kind  of  small  pinchers 
with  long  jaws,  ceArmcAitVm,  gen. 
id.,  m. 

Plight,  n.,  (1)  condition,  state,  (a) 
oroeA'ó,  -wo,  m.,  also  oróeA>ó,  m. 
and  roe,  g.  id.,  f.  :  am  I  not  in 
a  nice  p.  now  ?  tiac  T>eAf  An  ix>e 
ca  otwi  Atioif  ?;  (6)  lobtA'ó,  -ait>, 
m.  (Don.)  ;  (c)  •o^ocr-uAi'o,  -e,  /. 
(evil  p.). 

(2)  Difficulty,  strait,  that 
which  is  exposed  to  danger, 
(a)  cÁf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b)  ctAUA-ócÁp, 
-Aif ,  m. :  when  the  p.  is  greatest 
help  is  nearest,  nuAij\  ir-  mó  ati 

C  1f  510|A|AA  ATI    CAbAlfl  ;    (c)  CUtfl- 

ati5|aac,  -A15,  m.  (hard  p.) ;  (d) 

coicim,  -cme,  /.  (weary  p.)  ;  (e) 

^foibeil,  -é,  f. 
Plight,  v.t,  to  pledge,  to  promise, 

to  engage,  geAttAim,  -tmAm(c). 
Plod,    v.i.,    to    toil,    to    drudge, 

oibfugun  50  T)iAn. 
Plod,    v.t,    to    work    laboriously, 

fAottmrgim,  -ugAT). 
Plodder,   n.,   one  who   plods,   (1) 

"oiAnoibtArsteoifi,    -óf a,    -ttf,    m.; 

(2)  fAotftnjteóif,  -ófA,  -m',  w.; 

(3)  fAottmroe,  gfezt.  id.,  m. 
Plodding,  n.,  the  act  of  working 

with     laborious    diligence  ,    (1) 
T>iAnoibtAiuj;A,o,  gen.,    -i§ce,    m.; 
(2)  fAot^ujA'ó,  -uigte,  m. 
Plot,  n.,  a  small  extent  of  ground, 
(1)   ceAp,   -a,   m.;    (2)   ceApAc, 


PLO 


(     1202     ) 


PLO 


-Ai$e,  -a,  /.;  (3)  level,  (a)  co- 
tfornóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.  (Con.  and 
Den.),  (b)  ptÁrc-5,  /•  (P.  O'L.) ; 
(4)  j^eAX),  -a,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Plot,  n.,  conspiracy,  intrigue,  (1) 
ceAtg,  -eitge,  dat.  -eitj,  2^-  -&> 
f. :  he  has  a  p.  against  me,  cá 
ce^l5  Aij;e  Am  AjAro-f é  ;  a  p. 
against  the  King  or  State,  or 
Government,  confieifge  ceitge  1 
n-Aj;Aro  An  K105  nó  An  ScAic  nó 
An  cníoóf rriACC  ;  the  unravelling 
of  the  p.,  noccAó  ua  ceitge  ;  (2) 
c^iAtt,  -a,  -tXA,  m.;  (3)  /i#., 
co^A-pnAó,  -Arge,  /. 

Plot,  v.i.,  to  contrive  a  plan  or 
stratagem,  to  scheme  :  the 
wicked  plotteth  against  the  just, 
•oogni  An  c- Anytime  €ionnr$;nAifi 
1  n-AgAro  An  lonnntnc  (Ps.  37, 
12). 

Plot,  v.t,  to  plan,  to  scheme,  to 
devise,  (1)  cniAttAim,  v.n.  cniAtt ; 
(2)  meAtinurgim,  -ugAt)  ;  (3)  ctrni- 
Aim,  -At>  :  p.  no  treachery,  nÁ 
cum  peAtt  (G.  S.  T.  230). 

Plotter,  n.,  one  who  schemes  or 
plots,  ceAt5Aifie,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,  m. 

Plotting,  n.,  the  act  of  conspiring, 
ceAt^Ai^eAcc,   -a,   /• 

Plough,  n.,  (1)  a  farm  implement 
for  turning  up  the  soil,  drawn 
by  horses,  céACCA,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-AÍ,  m. 

(2)  Astron.,  Charles's  Wain, 
(a)  An  céAóu  ;  (b)  An  cAimcéAcc  ; 
(c)  An  céACc  CAm. 

Plough,  v.t,  to  turn  up,  break  up 
or  trench  with  a  plough,  €f eAb- 
Aim,  -At>. 

Ploughboy,  n.,  a  boy  that  guides 
a    team    in    ploughing,    510UA 

CéACCA. 

Ploughed,  a.,  turned  up  with  a 
plough,   xzpeÁbtA,  ind. 


Ploughing,  n.,  the  act  of  turning 
up  land  with  a  plough,  c^eAOA'ó, 
-óúa,  m. 

Ploughing-belt,  n.,  a  belt  across 
a  horse's  back  to  support  the 
traces  during  ploughing,  (1) 
•ofoniAC,  -A15,  -Arge,  m.;  (2) 
cfornÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (3)  "OfomAn, 
m.\  (4)  "o-pomAroe,  m. 

Plough-chain  or  Plough-trace,  n., 
pncfAifg,  -e,  /.;  ctnnsfeAC,  -nig, 
-fi$e,  m. 

Ploughland,  n.,  land  that  is 
ploughed  or  suitable  for  tillage, 
(1)  bAite  peAfAwn,  m.;  (2) 
ceAtfiAtfiA  bAite. 

Ploughman,  n.,  one  who  holds 
and  guides  a  plough,  (1)  cyveAb- 
Aifle,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jvi,  m.  ;  (2) 
cfeAbA^óif,  -óf a,  -|\i,  m.;  (3) 
c^eAbtAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (4) 
oi|\eAtti,  -An,  -Am,  m.  ;  (5)  An 
consbÁluróe,  m. 

Ploughshare,  n.,  the  part  of  the 
plough  that  cuts  the  earth  at 
the  bottom  of  the  furrow,  roc, 
g.  fine,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Plough-tail,  n.,  the  hind  part  or 
handles     of    a     plough,     tofgA 

CéACCA,    /. 

Plough-team,  n.,  the  horses  that 
pull  the  plough,  feiffeAc,  -fige, 
-a,  /. 

Ploughwright,  -n.,  one  who  makes 
ploughs,  céAóuAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

Plover,  n.,  any  one  of  the  numerous 
species  of  limicoline  birds  (1) 
golden  p.  (Charadrius  apricarius), 
feATíój;,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2)  Lap- 
wing (Vanellus  cristatus),  (a) 
pHbín,  m.;  (b)  peATDó^  rhónA,  /.; 
(c)  A"óAifcín,  m.  ;  (d)  peA-oóg 
watsaC,  f.  ;  (3)  grey  p.  (Charad- 
rius squatarola),  -peA*oó<5  jtAf ,  /. 
Plover's  cry,  mío^,  -A,\m. 


PLU 


(     1203     ) 


PLU 


Pluck,  v.t,  to  pull,  to  draw  esp. 
with,  sudden  force,  (a)  rpiAtAim, 
-ax)  ;  (b)  CAf\nAin5im,  -A1115  :  to 
p.  a  fowl,  éA  1  "oo  Lomfv<yó,  "oo 
-pgotAt),  *oo  f  co tAt),  nó  An  clurh 
Agtif  nA  cteici  *oo  bAwc  *oe  ;  to 
p.  a  crow  with  a  person,  ceA^c 
t)o  bAinc  x>e  T)uine  ;  to  p.  as- 
under, cdj\fiAin;5  ó  céite ;  to  p. 
up  one's  spirits,  sLacaT)  rmrnij 
or  rntpneAC  *oo  jjlACAt)  ;  they 
plucked  out  his  hair  with  pin- 
cers, *oo  bA-m  fiAo  a  51MIA15  *oe 
ie  ceArmCAij\. 

Plucker,  n.,  one  who  plucks,  (1) 
totnA^cói|\,  -ó|\a,  -f\í,  m.  ;  (2) 
tomA>oói|\,  m. 

Plucking,  n.,  the  act  of  pulling 
with  sudden  force,  (1)  rpiAtAT)- 
óif\eACC  -a,  /.;  (2)  rpiotiAt),  -tica, 
m.;  (3)  fcocAX),  -oicce,  m.;  (4) 
fgocAT),  -oicce,  m. 

Plucky,  a.,  courageous,  spirited, 
(1)  miocAiAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  tneir- 
ueArhAit,  -ttitA. 

Plug,  n.,  a  piece  of  wood  or  other 
material  to  fill  a  hole,  a  stopple, 
(1)  buAg,  -Aige,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
t>uA5Ai^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (3) 
T>utÁn,  -Am,  m.;  CAijvnge  mó|\ 
rnAroe ;  (4)  p.  in  the  bottom  of 
a  boat,  conó5,  -oige,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
p.  at  the  stern  of  a  boat,  rpAit, 
-e,  -eACA,  /•  (Tory). 

Plum,  n.,  the  edible  fruit  of  the 
Prunus  domestica,  also  the  tree 
itself,  (1)  plum  a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
m.;  (2)  pUnmíf,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (3) 
T)Aimfin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (4) 
"OAimfeóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
bullace  p.,  bulLÁifce,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ci,  m. 

Plumage,  n.,  the  feathers  of  a  bird, 
ctútfi,  -úirh,  m.  and  -úiriie,  f.  (c/. 
W.  pluf ;  L.  pluma,  with  inter- 
change of  p.  and  c)  ;  cUnrii^eAC, 


Plumb,  n.,  a  lump  of  lead  attached 
to  a  line  and  used  by  builders 
to  indicate  perpendicularity,  (1) 
pUntnbif,  g.  -e,  pi.  -Í,  /.;  (2) 
plumbA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.,  also 
called  plummet  and  plumb  bob. 

Plumb-line,  n.,  the  cord  by 
which  the  plumb  bob  is  sus- 
pended, "Ofvó,  g.  id.,  pi.  -óx)AnriA, 
m.  (c/.  oojuijA,  a  fishing  line). 

Plumb-ride,  n. ,  a  narrow  board 
with  a  plumb-line,  used  by 
masons  and  carpenters,  ingijv 
gen.  -e,  pi.  -i,  /. 

Plume,  v.t.,  to  adorn  with  feathers, 
cleicijun,   -uijAt). 

Plume,  n.,  a  feather,  cteice,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

Plummet,  n.,  a  piece  of  lead 
attached  to  a  line  and  used  in 
sounding  the  depth  of  water, 
pLumbA  UiAroe,  m. 

Plump,  a.,  well  rounded  or  filled 
out,  fleshy,  fat,  (1)  moislroe, 
ind.;  (2)  btAcrhAfv,  -Aif\e ;  (3) 
céAgAjACA,  ind. ;  (4)  mA^AC,  -Aige; 
(5)  ^AttiA|\,  comp.  f\Airh|\e,  also 
f\eAttiA]A,  comp.  |\eirh|\e. 

Plum-tree,  n.,  (1)  Prunus  com- 
munis, cfAun  buLLÁirce ;  (2) 
P.  domestica,  (a)  ptumój,  -orge, 
-a,  /.,  (b)  ctunn  pUrniA  ;  (3)  P. 
spinosa,  T)|\Ai5tieó5  (wild). 

Plunder,  v.t,  to  pillage,  to  sack, 

(1)  cueACAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  pojAitim, 
-Ait,  also  pojAim,  -$Ait ;  (3) 
At\5Aim,  -Ain  :  p.  no  church  the 
while  you  live,  nÁ  tiAinj;  ceAU, 
An  f  ato  bei^  beó  (G.  S.  T.  230  ; 
U.  tTlAC  T).). 

Plunder,  n.,  spoil,  booty,  (1) 
c^eAo,  gen.  cteice,  pi.  cj\eACA,  f.; 

(2)  complete   p.,   LéifiCfieAC,   f.; 

(3)  éAT)All,  -ÁtA,  /. 


PLU 


(     1204     ) 


POC 


Plundered,  a.,  pillaged,  despoiled, 
ruined,  (1)  c^cacca,  ind.;  (2) 
■po^Aitce,  ind.;  (3)  pog&d,  md.; 
(4)  f5fiiofCA,  md. 

Plunderer,  w-.,  one  who  plunders 
or  pillages,  (1)  c\\e&cAT>o-[p,  -ój\a, 
rj\í,  m.;  (2)  cfteAc-Ai|\e,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -m%  m.;  (3)  cf\eAccóin>  w.; 
(4)  A^coif,  -ój\a,  -m',  m.;  (5) 
f5|\iofcói|A,  m.;  (6)  pojAC,  -ai£, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

Plundering,  n.,  the  act  of  pillaging, 
(1)  c^eACxVó,  -oca,  m.;  (2)  Afr^A-m, 
#ew.  Aifsue  (S.  Geilt,  24),  /.;  (3) 

PO5AIL,      -gtA,       -jtACA,      /.;      (4) 

f^mof,  -fCA,  m.;   (5)  imc-peACAT), 
-CCA,  m.;  (6)  téif\cneACA>ó,-ccA,m. 

Plunge,  v.t,  (1)  to  thrust  into 
water,  cumAim,  -a"ó  :  to  p.  head 
over  ears  in  water,  cumAt)  1 
rroiAró  cmn  f  a  n-uifge. 

(2)  To  penetrate  forcibly,  to 
thrust,  fÁicim,  -aca*o  :  he 
plunged  a  dagger  into  his  heart, 
*oo  fÁic  f é  mioT)ó5  1  h-a  choree. 

Plunge,  t?.i:,  Léimim,  v.n.  téim  : 
he  plunged  into  the  water,  t>o 
térni  f  é  f  An  tuf^e  ;  the  horse 
plunged  aside,  *oo  téim  An  CApAtL 

A-JA  LeACCAOlb. 

Plunge,  n.,  a  dive,  leap,  rush  or 
pitch  into,  as  into  water,  téím, 
-e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Plunger,  n.,  a  diver,  cumA>oói|\, 
-ój\a,  -|\í,  m. 

Plunging,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  thrust- 
ing into  or  submerging,  cumAT), 
-mcA,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  pitching  or 
throwing  one's  self  headlong 
like  an  unruly  horse,  (a)  boc- 
téimrng  nó  pocteimmj  ;  (&)  boc- 
téimmjí;. 

Plural,  a.,  relating  to  or  containing 
more  than  one,  (1)  -ioIajvoa,  ind  ; 
(2)  lotfAit) :  the  p.  number,  An 
turnip  iotfAi"ó. 


Plural,  n.,  the  plural  number,  ax\ 
lotfVA'ó,  -avó,  m. 

Plurality,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
plural,  10LAJVÓAÓC,  -a,  /. 

Plus,  a.,  more  required  to  be 
added,  óf  cionn. 

Plus  sign,  + ,  corhAntA  bneire 
6  +  8,  a  fé  pttif  a  nocc 

Pluvial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
rain,  rainy,  bÁvpceAmAit,  -mtA. 

Ply,  v.t,  to  use  steadily,  to  work  at 
diligently  :  to  ply  a  thing,  cúnAm 
*oo  'óéAtiArh  x>o  nix)  ;  to  ply 
one's  trade,  Aij\e  t>o  CAbAi^c  *oo 
ceÁfT)  ;  to  ply  one's  feet,  mc 
50  LuaC 

Pneumatics,  n.,  the  science  which 
treats  of  the  mechanical  pro- 
perties of  air,  (1)  AeneóiAr, 
-Air,  ni.;  (2)  ^AoiceótAr,  -Air,  m. 

Poach,  v.t.,  (1)  to  rob  game,  -piA-OAó 
ca|a  -otije  :  to  p.  a  river  at  night 
with  a  torch  and  gaff,  -óójAim, 
-aX),  lit.  burn :  I  heard  that 
Flagford  was  poached  last  night, 
cuALAr  5uj\  "oógAii)  Át  r\A  teACA 

A|\C1|A. 

(2)  To  cook  eggs  by  breaking 
them  into  boiling  water,  tube  t>o 

f^AttAT). 

Poachard,  n.,  a  species  of  duck 
(Aythya  ferina),  also  called 
poker,  goldhead  and  freshwater 
or  red-headed  widgeon,  laca 
rhÁfAó. 

Poacher,  n.,  one  who  kills  game 
contrary  to  law,  -piAsuroe  caj\ 
•oUge. 

Pock,  n.,  a  pustule  on  the  body  in 
variolus  and  vaccine  diseases, 
botgAó,  gen.  botsAige,  /. 

Pocket,  n.,  a  small  pouch,  esp.  one 
inserted  in  a  garment,  pócA,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.:  my  friend  is  my 
p.,  mo  óAfVA  mo  pócA. 

Pocket,  v.t,  to  put  in  or  conceal 
in  the  pocket,  cuipim  1m  pócA. 


POC 


(     1205     ) 


POI 


Pocket-book,  ft.,  a  small  book  or 
case  for  carrying  papers,  money, 
etc.,  in  the  pocket,  also  a  mem- 
orandum book,  (1)  5iAicLeAbAf, 
-aijv,  m.;  (2)  tÁiriiieAbAf\,  m.; 
(3)  leAbAji  pócA,  m. 

Pocket-handkerchief,  ft.,  a  hand- 
kerchief to  be  carried  in  the 
pocket,  (1)  b^AC  lÁufie,  ml;  (2) 

C1Af\fÚ1f\    pÓCA,    /. 

Pocket-money,  ft.,  an  allowance  to 
meet  small  current  expenses, 
AlfVgeAT)  pócA,    m. 

Pocket-net,  n.     See  Bag-net. 

Pock-marked,  Pock-pitted,  a., 
marked  by  the  small-pox,  (1) 
bu1i.5t.eAf ac,  -Aije ;  (2)  lÁn  T>e 
io|\5  (uó  fiAii)  11A  bot^Aige  ;  (3) 
cjiofAc,  -Aige  (Con.  and   U.). 

Pod,  ft.,  a  capsule  of  a  plant,  esp. 
a  legume,  (1)  c^ocAtt,  -aiIX,  m.; 

(2)  botg,  geft.  and  £>i.  builj,  m.; 

(3)  bot^An,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  cocAlt, 
-aiU,  m.;  (5)  |AUf5,  -uif5,  m.; 
(6)  fpAtóg,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (7) 
péiteÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (8)  péiteóg, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /.,  also  -péitleóg  and 
tpéitceóg. 

Poem,  ft.,  a  metrical  composition, 
(1)  T>Án,  #eft.  -a,  and  -Am,  pi. 
•oÁncA  and  T)Ám,  m.;  (2)  -ouau, 
#eft.  -Ain,  pi.  thiauca,  pi.;  (3) 
fVAnri,  #.  -Amu  and  -a,  pi.  it?-,  m.; 

(4)  Au'ifÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  lAoró, 
-e,  -eAuriA,  /• 

Poesy,  ft.,  the  art  of  composing 
poems,  ptroeAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Poet,  ft.,  one  skilled  in  writing 
poetry,  (1)  pile,  g.  id.,  pi.  -U, 
m.;  (2)  éijeAf,  gen.  -51J»,  wL 
~5fe,  m.,  also  éi^fe,  #.  id.,  fti. 
id.,  j»,.;  (3)  'ouAnAife,  m.;  (4) 
miAnuróe,  m.;  (5)  ta-dj;,  -ait)5, 
m. ;  (6)  bÁjvo,  -Áijro,  m.;  (7) 
•oÁrh,  -Áirh,  pi.  id.,  and  -ha,  m.  : 
royal  p.,  fuojróÁrii,  m.;  (8)  r-jiur, 
-uit,  -uite,  m.;  also  Atif^ut,  (9) 


T)Of,    0.    T)U1f,    2^-    *&-.,    m-j    (10) 
ottAtii   ceóit,  m.;  (11)  oltArh  le 

"OAtl,  íftí/    (12)  fUAT),  -ATÓ,  pi.  -*OA, 

m.;   (13)  -pÁrú,  (/•  id'.,  and  -e,  pi. 

-e,  wi.  (c/.  L.  vates)  ;  (14)  rustic 

p.,   t>Áf -of 50105,   m.;    (15)   coll., 

(a)  éi5f e,  g.  id:,  /.,  (b)  ao^  t)áiia, 

m. 
Poetaster,  ft.,  an  inferior  rhymer, 

f 501111  AbÁfvo,  -áijvo,  m. 
Poetess,  ft.,  a  female  poet,  (1)  -pile 

mnÁ,    /.;     (2)   bAuipte,    /.;     (3) 

bAnbÁ-jvo,  /. 
Poetic,  Poetical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 

to   poetry,   (1)   -pitroeAc,   -xnge ; 

(2)  pLeAifiAiL,  -rhLA  ;   (3)  éi5feAé, 

-f ige  ;   (4)  bÁjvoAó,  -Aige. 

Poetically,  ad.,  in  a  poetic  manner, 

50  iiéi5feAríiAit ;    50  pteArh Ait- 
Poetics,    ft.,    the    art    of    poetry, 
eótAf  pilróeAccA,  gen.  eótAif  p., 

m. 

Poetry,  ft.,  metrical  composition, 
poems  collectively,  (1)  pitroeAcu, 
-a,  /. ;  (2)  bÁjvoAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
•ouAiiAifeAcc,  -a,  /. ;  (4)  T)ÁnuAró- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  éi5pe,  g.  id.,  /.: 
p.  is  an  omen  of  misery,  if  tuAfi 
Aiifó^A  An   éi5fe. 

Poignancy,  ft.,  keenness,  sharpness, 
5éi|\e,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Poignant,  a.,  keen,  sharp,  5éAf, 
com  p.  561  j\e. 

Poignantly,  ad.,  in  a  keen  or  sharp 
manner,  50  5éAfi . 

Point,  ft.,  (1)  the  sharp  end  of 
anything,  that  which  pricks  or 
pierces,  (a)  0015,  9-  C111I5,  pi.  id., 
in.;  (b)  firm,  -e,  and  feAiniA,  pi. 
id.,  f.  (cf.  W.  rhyn)  :  (c)  T>iAf, 
g.  T)éife,  pi  -a,  /.  :  the  p.  of  the 
sword,  cot5,  t)iAf ,  no  F1rm  ctArómi 
(2)  An  instrument  which  pricks, 
or  pierces,  biop,  g.  bip ,  and  beAf  a, 
pi.  id.,  m. 


POI 


(     1206     ) 


POI 


(3)  An  indefinitely  small  space 
indicated  or  supposed,  pormc,  g. 
pumnc,  pi.  id.,  m.  (cf.  L.  punc- 
tum). 

(4)  An  indivisible  portion  of 
time,  (a)  pormc,  g.  ptnnnc,  pi. 
id.,  m. :  my  little  daughter  lieth 
at  the  p.  of  death,  azá  m'mjeAn 
beA5  1  bponc  bÁif  {Mark  5,  23)  ; 
(b)  fig.,  béAt,  -éit,  m. :  at  the  p. 
of  death,  1  mbéAt  bÁif  ;  he  was 
on  the  point  of  breaking  down, 
bí  fé  1  mbéAt  a  bftpce  ;  (c)  fig., 
on  the  p.  of  falling,  a\k  bmJAc 
cincme  ;  (d)  fig.,  on  the  p.  of 
death,  a^  buitte  An  bÁif  ;  (e) 
fig.,  he  is  on  the  p.  of  doing  it, 
cá  -pé  ajv  cob  a  X)éAv\TZA  ;  (/)  fig., 
behold  I  am  at  the  p.  to  die, 
-péAC   aúámpti   A5  "out  cum  bÁrp  ; 

(g)  ftg-i  f°r  n©  was  at  the  P-  °i 
death,  ói|\  "oo  bí  f  é  te  iiucc  bÁif . 

(5)  The  most  prominent 
feature  as  of  an  anecdote,  dis- 
course, etc.,  (a)  eimm,  -e,  /.; 
(b)  éupeAcz,  -a,  f.  :  a  story  with- 
out a  p.,  fgéAt  ^An  éipeAóc  ;  (c) 
/£#.,  cj\oiceAnn,  -cmn,  pi.  -cne, 
m. :  your  talk  is  pointless,  ni't 
cj\oiceAnn  aj\  *oo  cAmnc ;  (d) 
idiom,  come  to  the  p.,  cuij\  uaic 
via  feó|\Ai-óe  .1.  never  mind  the 
"  runs  "  or  long  descriptions  ; 
(e)  idiom,  to  come  to  the  p.,  An 
ceAnn  a  bAmc  *oen  f  géAt- 

(6)  An  item,  a  detail,  ponnc, 
g.  ptnnnc,  pi.  id.,  m.  :  there 
should  be  no  indifference  on  this 
p.,  ni  cóifi  -neArhcÁf  "oo  "óéAnAm 
T>en  bponnc-fo  (P.  L.). 

(7)  A  point  of  the  compass, 
(a)  Áitvo,  -e,  /•  ;  the  four  points 
oi  the  compass,  ceitf\e  nAijYoe 
nA  cuAi^ue ;  I  looked  to  all 
points,  t)'-péACAf  1  ngAó  uite 
aijyo ;  (b)  ceÁfVT),  -a,  -Ann a,  m. 
(Con.) :     they    came    from    all 


points,  tÁn5A>OA|\  Ay  j;aC  uite 
CeÁjvo  ;  (c)  ceAfn,  -eijm,  pi.  id., 
and  -a,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (d)  bun, 
-um,  m.  :  it  is  very  dark  at  the 
point  of  the  wind,  if  mib  acá 
bun  nA  5Aoite  (W.   Lim.). 

(8)  Anything  that  tapers  to> 
a  sharp  well  defined  termination, 
(a)  beAnn,  -emne,  -a,  /.;  (b) 
beifjvoeif,  -e,  -caca,  /.;  (c)  tof, 
g.  tuif,  pi.  id.,  m.  ;  (d)  fgot,. 
-oite,  -a,  /.;  (e)  f\AonA5Án,  -Ám, 
m. 

Point,  v.t.,  (1)  to  give  a  point  to, 
cuimm  mnn  nó  C0L5  AV" 

(2)  To    sharpen,    5éA|\uijimy 

-UgAt). 

(3)  To  direct  towards,  to  aim, 
Aimfijim,  -iujAt). 

(4)  To  designate  in  a  special 
manner,  to  indicate  as  by  point- 
ing, (a)  -poittfijim,  -lujAt) ;  (b) 
corfiAfvtuijim,  -ugAt). 

Point,  v.i.,  to  direct  the  point  of 
something  at  an  object  to  desig- 
nate it  or  draw  attention  to  it, 
•oimsim,  -1U5AT),  with  a\\  :  the 
finger  of  scorn  was  pointed  at 
him,  t>o  Tri-mjeAt)  méAj\  nA  CA-p- 
cuifne  Aif\. 

Point-blank,  ad.,  in  a  direct,  plain, 
unqualified  manner,  (1)  ceAnn 
aj\  AJA1T) ;    (2)  50  £Uf\. 

Pointed,  a.,  having  a  sharp  point, 
(1)  C0L5AC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  mnneAc, 
-m$e  ;    (3)  bioftAc,  -Aige. 

Pointer,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
points,  (1)  sAifCTóe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-*úte,  m.  ;  (2)  'oífirgteóif ,  -ó-pA, 
-fí,  m.  ;  (3)  a  game  dog,  itia'oa'ó 

TmifgrO. 

Pointless,    a.,    having    no    point, 
blunt,  obtuse,  mAot,  -oite.. 
A  p.  thing,  mAOtAcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Poise,  n.,  weight,  meA'óCAn,  -Am,  ra. 


POI 


(     1207     ) 


Poise,  v.t,  (1)  to  balance,  to  make 

of  equal  weight,   Gurpim    i   gco- 

tfom. 

(2)  To  weigh,  meAT)Aim,  v.n. 

meat),    meAt)CAin    and    meAT)Ac- 

caiuc 
Poised,     a.,  ,  balanced,     cotfom, 

-ttmime :     the    balance    stands 

p.,  cá  An  nieAT)  cotfom- 
Poison,  n.,   anything    noxious    or 

destructive  to  life,  mtfi,  gen.  -e, 

/.,  also  tieirh,  -e,  /. 
Poison,    v.t.,    (1)    to    infect    with 

poison,    to     put    poison    into, 

nirhmjitu,  -mjAT). 

(2)  To  administer  poison  to, 

rum  t>o  tADAifC  t>o  Tmme. 
Poisoner,    ft.,    one    who    poisons, 

mtfmeoif,  -ófA,  -fí,  m. 
Poisoning,  ft.,  the  act  of  infecting 

with    or    administering    poison, 

nin'mmjAt),  -rgte,  m. 
Poisonous,   a.,  having  the   effects 

of   poison,    venomous,    baneful, 

noxious,  (1)  mtrmeAc,  -mje  ;    (2) 

nmieArhAiL,  -rhlA  ;    (3)  nAtAtvoA, 

ind.;   (4)  nAicAij\riiAil,  -rhlA. 
Poisonousness,   ft.,   the  quality  of 

being  poisonous,  nnfmeAcc,  -a,  /. 
Poke,  v.t,  to  thrust  into  or  against 

with  anything  pointed,  ptuocAim, 

-AT). 

Poker,  ft.,  a  bar  of  metal  for  stirring 
a  fire,  (1)  ctwm  ceAttAij,  m.; 
(2)  cuntif\e  ceAttAig,  m.;  (3) 
iaj\  Ann  cemeAT)  ;  (4)  pt^ócAf , 
gen.  and  pt  -aij\,  m.  ;  (5)  biot\ 
*;fiofAK;,  -A15,  m.;  (6)  bio-ji  cem- 
eAt). 

Pole,  n.,  (1)  a  long  slender  piece 
of  wood,  (a)  ct\Aiw,  -Ainn,  m.  : 
Moses  made  a  serpent  of  brass 
and  put  it  on  a  pole,  t»o  iurme 
TYlAoife  tiAtAi]\  nnrhe  T>e  £fVÁf  1 
t>o  ctii|\  Af  ófiAnn  í  (Numb.  21,  9)  ; 
(b)  cuAitte,  f/eft.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  /. 
and  m.  (cf.  Eng.  polo)  ;  (c)  cteAt 


£at)a,  /.;  (i2)  5 eA'ó,  0.  -a,  pi.  id., 
m.  (for  propelling  a  punt)  ;  (e) 
eA|\cAttÁn,  »i.;  (/)  p.  used  in 
seine-fishing,  AfCAl,  -Ait,  m.,  also 
mAiT>e  AfCAit  (Ker.). 

(2)  A  measure,  a  perch,  péiffe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  /. 

Polestar,  ?t.,  the  North  Star,  fig. 
a  guide,  a  director,  féAlx  eólAif, 
m. 

Police,  n.,  eoii.  a  body  of  officers 
and  constables  for  the  preserva- 
tion of  order  and  the  prevention 
and  detection  of  crime,  (1)  con- 
fCÁblAite  ;  (2)  fiotrhAoif ,  m. 

Policeman,  ft.,  a  constable,  (1) 
coTifCÁbtA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Aice;  (2) 
fiotttiAOf ,  -aoi|a,  m. 

Policy,  ft.,  (1)  prudence  or  wisdom 
in  managing  public  or  private 
affairs,  "otiAngAoif,  -e,  /.  (O'  R). 
(2)  Dexterity  of  management, 
(a)  gtiocAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b)  TUAin- 
jUocAf ,  -Aif ,  ^ft-  •'  P-  is  better 
than  strength,  if  cf eife  gtiocAf 
nÁ  neAnc  (O''  Beg.). 

Polish,  ft.,  (1)  a  smooth  glossy 
surface,  fleAtriAine,  g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  Refinement,  (a)  ftiAf,  -a, 
m.;  (b)  "oeAffsuAcc,  -a,  /.;  (c) 
mine,  g.  id.,  /.;  (d)  tiotiicACc, 
-a,  /. 

Polish,  v.t,  (1)  to  make  smooth 
and  glossy,  (a)  T>éAnAim  fteArii- 
Am  ;  (b)  Uon'iAim,  -at) ;  (c) 
ftiomAim,  -at)  ;  (d)  tiojAim,  -aT)  ; 
(e)  ftío^Aim,  -a'ó  ;  (/)  btAttngirn, 
-115AT). 

(2)  To  refine,  to  wear  off  the 
rudeness  and  coarseness  of,  (a) 
minrgim,  -iujaT)  ;  (b)  *oeAff- 
5nui§im,  -ujatv,  (c)  ctAócAim,-A*ó. 

Polishable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
polished,    uroeAffgnuijte. 

Polished,  a.,  (1)  made  smooth,  (a) 
biMt,  -e  ;  (b)  UotfitA,  ind.;  (c) 
fttogtA,  ind. 


POL 


(     1208     ) 


POL 


(2)  Refined,  (a)  y noijce  ;  bi 
Ovid  1  5céitn  cum  béAffAí 
ftioigte  a  cup  tiAró  (D.  D.  67) ; 
(b)  5|A&AncA,  ind.;  (c)  T)eAjvp5riA, 
ind. ;  (d)  btÁtcAinnceAó,  -cige  ; 
(e)  caoiti,  -e- 

Polisher,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
polishes,  (1)  Líotfitói|A,  -ó-pA,  --pi, 
m.;  (2)  tíotfiA'oóif,  m.;  (3) 
-pUo5Aif\e,  gf.  icZ. ,  pi.  -jvi,  m. 

Polishing,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
smooth  and  hence  refined,  (1) 
LiorhAT),  gen.  -rhtA,  m.;  (2) 
ftiobAt),  -btA,  m.;  (3)  ftiojjAt), 
-^úa,  m.;   (4)  U05AT),  -5ÚA,  m. 

Polite,  a.,  smooth  and  refined  in 
behaviour  or  manners,  courteous, 
obliging,  civil,  (1)  -píofbéAfAc, 
-ATgé  ;  (2)  píofufmince,  ind.;  (3) 
múmce,  ind.;  (4)  riófifiAj\,  -Aij\e  ; 
(5)  nó-pAó,  -Ait;e  ;  (6)  rno>orhAf\Ac, 
-Ai§e  ;  (7)  AdArte  ;  (8)  cféiteAó: 
a  p.  young  man,  o^AnAc  béAfAó 
nó  cf\éiteAó. 

Politely,  ad.,  in  a  polite  manner, 

(1)  50  -píofvbéAf  ac;  (2)  50  nóftriAfi. 
Politeness,  n.,  refinement  of  man- 
ners, (1)  -píofbéAfAcc,  gen.  -a,  f.; 

(2)  trmwceAcc,  -a,  /. 

Politic,  a.,  (1)  sagacious,  prudent, 

(a)  céittróe,  ind.;   (6)  fiiAcnroA. 
(2)  Artful,  cunning,  (a)  5L1C 

-e  ;    (b)  fteArhAin,  -teutine. 

Politician,  n.,  one  versed  or  expe- 
rienced in  the  science  of  govern- 
ment, juAgUiijceóif  5tic  céittroe 
cúfAmAó  (O'Beg.). 

Poll,  n.,  (1)  the  back  part  of  the 
head,  (a)  cúitceAnri,   -emu,   m.  ; 

(b)  cut,  -úit,  m. 

(2)  The  butt  of  an  axe,  cut, 
-úit,  m. 
Pollack,  n.,  a  marine  food- 
fish  (Pollachius  virens)  called 
also  greenfish,  greenling,  lait, 
leet,  lob,  lythe  and  whiting 
pollack,    (1)    stAfÁn,    -Áin,    m.; 


(2)  stAfós,  -015c  -a,  /.  ;  (3)  a 
large  species,  rrmtfAf,  -Aif,  m. 
(cf.  mufitAf,  mackerel). 

Pollard,  Pollen,  n.,  fine  bran,  (1) 
p-porm,  gen.  and  pi.  -oinn,  m.;  (2) 
cÁ-ptAc,  -A15;  (3)  cÁitteAC,-ti5,  m. 

Pollock,  n.,  a  marine  foodfish 
(Pollachius  carbonarius)  called 
also  coalfish,  (1)  pottóg,  -orge, 
-a,  /.,  also  bottóg,  /.  (N.  Mayo)  ; 
(2)  CUU05,  /.  (Ker.)  ;  (3)  mAngAc, 
-A15,  m.  {Mayo  ;  coal-fish,  Mul- 
ranny)  ;  (4)  mon^Ac,  m.  (Aran)  ; 
(5)  1T1Á5AC,  m.  (Don.  and  Mayo). 

Poll-tax,  n.,  a  capitation  tax,  (1) 
Aif^eAT)  cwn,  m.;  (2)  cwnciof, 
-a,  m. 

Pollute,  v.t.,  to  make  foul  or 
impure,  to   defile,  to  desecrate  > 

(1)  cftJAittijim,  -itigAt»  ;  (2) 
fAttnjitfi,  -u^At)  ;  (3)  c|\iiAitt- 
rnjun,  -neAt)  ;    (4)  fAtcAim,  -At)  \ 

(5)  "OéAUAim  f  AtAC. 

Polluted,  a.,  defiled,  made  unclean 
or  impure,  (1)  u-juiAittigte,  ind.,: 

(2)  cjMiAittroe,  ind.;  (3)  fAt- 
tngte  ;  f AtAC,  -Aije  and  fAitce. 

Pollutedness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
polluted,  CfuiAittijjceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Polluter,  n.,  one  who  pollutes* 
cjMJAittijteóif,  -ó|\a,  -f\í,  m. 

Pollution,  n.,  defilement,  unclean-' 
ness,  impurity,  (1)  u^tJAitteAT),. 
gen.  -tee  and  -tijue,  m.;  (2) 
éitne,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  neAtfigtAme^ 
g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  fAtcAt),  -cuijte,  m.; 
(5)fAtcA|\,  -cai|v,  m.;  (6)b|AéAnAt), 
-ncA,  m. 

Poltroon,  n.,  an  arrant  coward, 
a  dastard,  a  craven,  (1)  bAfcún, 
-úin,  m.;  (2)  bj\eAttAij\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fi,  m.;  (3)  T>uine  meAtcA ; 
(4)  miotAc,  -A15,  m.  (c/.  tnioT)tAC, 
-A15,  m.,  Y.  £.  L.  940). 

Polyarchy,  Polygarchy,  n.,  a  gov- 
ernment by  many  persons,  mój\Án 
"OAome  A5  coitfifMAgtugA'ó  cníce- 


POL 


(     1209     ) 


PON 


Polygamy,  n.,  the  having  of  several 
wives  at  the  same  time,  (1)  iot- 
pófAT),  -f€A,  m.;  (2)  lompófA'ó, 
-re  a,  m.  (Lhuyd)  ;  (3)  pófAó  te 
mófiAn  1  n-Aon  Aimr  1|\ ;  cf.  for 
thou  shalt  be  my  only  wife 
from  this  out,  óif  if  cú  our 
AoinbeAn  *oAtfi-fA  ó  ro  aítiaó 
(if.   iíisí.)- 

Polyglot,  a.,  versed  in  or  speaking 
many  languages,  (1)  loVgotAc, 
-Aije  ;    (2)  lotceAn^Aó. 

Polygon,  n.,  a  plane  figure  having 
many  sides  and  consequently 
many  angles,  iLfteArÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Polygonal,  a.,  having  many  angles, 
(1)  loUnlteAC,  -tije  ;  (2)  iot- 
coijvnéALAó. 

Polypedic,  a.,  many-footed,  iot- 
corAc,  -Arge. 

Polypody,  n.,  (1)  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Polypodium,  fgeArri,  -eirh, 
-a,  m.  :    p.   of  the  oak,  fje-Atii 

HA   X)A]\AC. 

(2)  The  wall  fern  (Polypodium 

vulgare),  f^eAtri  ua  gctoc,  m. 
Polypus,   n.,    a   kind   of   tumour, 

5f\eAtfAC,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m. 
Polysyllable,  n.,  a  word  of  many 

syllables,  HcriottAb,  g.   -Ait>,  pi. 

-AbAXtA,  m. 
Polytechnic,  a.,  relating  to  many 

arts  or  sciences,  loUoÁndc,  -Aije. 

Pomegranate,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the 
tree  (Punica  granatum),  also 
the  tree  itself,  (1)  gfeAnuDAU,, 
m.;  (2)  sjtÁnuOAU,,  m.;  (3) 
uOaIL  5f\ÁineAC,  m. 

Pomp,  n.,  show  of  magnificence, 
display,  (1)  uaiU,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
5lóifj\éitn,  -e,  /.;  (3)  An  tuóf\cúir, 
-e,  /.;  (4)  rnójvóAct,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
rsóro,  -e,  /. 

Pomposity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state   | 
of    being    pompous,     rnótvóAcc, 
gen.  -a,  /. 


Pompous,  a.,  ostentatious,  pre- 
tentious, (1)  mój\cúireAC,  -rrge  ; 
(2)  uAitteAc,  -Vije ;  (3)  rnóf- 
t)ÁtAó,  -Aige  ;  (4)  mojroA,  ind.; 
(5)  5tói|A|\éimeAC,  -rrnje ;  (6) 
f5Ó1T)eAltlAlt,    -ííiLa. 

Pompously,  ad.,  in  a  pompous 
manner,  (1)  50  móncúireAc  ;  (2) 
50  mófVóA. 

Pompousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  pompous,  (1) 
mó|AcúifeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  rnójvóACc, 
-a,  /. 

Pond,  n.,  a  small  body  of  water 
naturally  or  artificially  confined, 
(1)  tocÁn,  -Am,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
Linn,  gen.  -e,  pi.  Lirmce,  /.  :  a 
trout  in  the  hand  is  better  than 
a  salmon  in  the  pool,  ir  reAfv-p 
b|\eAC  'fA  tAirh  ha  bjvAT)Án  'fA 
Linn. 

Ponder,  v.t.,  to  weigh  in  the 
mind,  to  consider  attentively, 
(1)  bueAtntnjim,  -ugAt)  ;  Léijv- 
rheAfAun,  v.n.  -tfieAf. 

Ponder,  v.i.,  to  think,  to  deliberate, 
to  muse,  meAb|\ui5im,  -ujat), 
and  meAb|\Aim,  -At). 

Ponderer,  n.,  one  who  ponders, 
téif\rheAfcói|\,  gen.  -ójaa,  -ju",  m. 

Ponderous,  a.,  very  heavy,  (1) 
€f\om,  comp.  c^mme  ;  (2)  ioro- 
t^otn,   -tjUiitne. 

Ponderously,  ad.,  in  a  ponderous 
manner,  50  cpom. 

Ponderousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  ponderous,  cmjune, 

g..,t- 

Poniard,  n.,  a  kind  of  dagger,  (1) 
mio'oó^,  /.;    (2)  T)uii\c,  -e,  /. 

Pontage,  n.,  a  duty  or  tax  paid 
for  building  or  repairing  bridges, 

*OfU)1ceA>OffAAlt  :    ffVAlt  CUJ\tAf\  A]\ 

ti|\  cum  "Ofvoicro  "do  tógbÁit- 

Pontiff,  n.,  (1)  the  Pope,  pÁpA,  g. 
id.,  m. 


PON 


(     1210     ) 


POP 


(2)  A  high-priest,  <&ivqfi$^|ii]c> 

-A1|AC,    m. 

Pontific,     1 [a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining 
Pontifical,  >       to  a  high-priest,  Afvo- 

fMSAflCAtflAlt. 

(2)  Papal,  pÁpAó,  -Aige. 

Pontificate,  n.,  the  office  of  the 
Pope,  pÁpAóc,  -a,  /. 

Pontoon-bridge,  n.,  a  bridge  formed 
of  flat-bottomed  boats,  ,ofK)iceA>o 
bÁT». 

Pony,  n.,  a  small  horse,  (1)  peAtt, 
-eitt,  pi-  id.,  m.;  (2)  seAttfÁmín, 
fif.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3)  pteibmcin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Pool,  n.,  (1)  a  small  body  of  fresh 
water,  (a)  tmn,  -e,  -ce,  /.  (c/. 
W.  Uyn ;  Bret,  len) ;  (b)  coll., 
tmncfeAc,  -^15,  m.;  (c)  tocÁn, 
-Ám,  ,m.  :  ciocpAii)  An  peAfAnn 
ojmi  cum  beic  'n-A  tocÁn  (Isa. 
35,   7). 

(2)  A  small  body  of  stagnant 
water,  a  puddle,  (a)  tog,  g.  U115, 
pi.  id.,  7)i.;  (b)  ctoiDAfÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (c)  ptot),  #m.  and  pi.  pturo, 
m.;  (d)  ftoT),  gf.  fttnt)  ;  (e) 
nuintoC,  -a,  m.;  (/)  f5toT)AfvÁn, 
-Am,  m.;,  (g)  cAocpott,  -ptntt, 
m. :  a  p.  on  a  mountain  or  in 
a  marsh  or  moor  ;  (h)  ptubÁn, 
-Ám,  m.,  a  small  p.  after  rain  ; 
(i)  UroÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  0')  fiuAimte, 
g.,  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m. 

Poop,  n.,  a  deck  raised  above  the 
after  part  of  a  vessel,  (1)  bójvo 
•oeifivo,  m.;  (2)  oteAT),  -tro,  m.; 
(3)  ceite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  /. 

Poor,  a.,  needy,  indigent,  (1)  bocc, 
-oióce  :    óAn  -pint  AOm)time  bocc 

A    bptnt    AlilAttC     a    fiii    A1ge     1f 

tut  a  óoif e ;  blessed  are  the  p. 
(=  meek)  in  spirit  for  theirs  is 
the  kingdom  of  heaven,  if  beAtm- 
mjce  r\A  boicc  1  fpioftnT)  ói|\ 
if  teó  |\ío$aóc  nem'ie  (Mat.  5,  3)  ; 
(2)  T>Ait>bit\,  -bne  :  good  to  the  p. 


women  is  [even]  buttermilk,  if 
mAit  te  ua  mnÁib  "OAróbne  An 
btÁtAó  ;  not  p.  till  the  eternal 
fire,  i.e.  hell,  ni  bocc  50  b|\Áic- 
eme  ;  (3)  t)eAttóit,  -e  ;  (4)  rmjiU 
-e  ;  (5)  *oeAtb,  -a. 

They    began    to    get    p.,    *oo 

ÓJU1ATO   AU   f AO§At  OfVCA. 

P.  mouth,  complaining  of  the 
bad  state  of  one's  circumstances , 
An  béAt  bocc 

Making  the  p.  mouth,  A5 
ceirneAifi. 

P.  person,  (1)  boócÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  Ainx>eifeóifv,  m.;  (3) 
•otnne  boóc,  m.;  (4)  "oeAtbAó, 
-A15,  -Ai$e,  m. 
Poorly,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  poor  manner 
or  condition,  50  bocc. 

(2)  With  little  or  no  success, 
otc  50  teón- 

(3)  Without  skill  or  merit, 
50  bote  ;  50  TionA. 

Poorness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  poor,  boccAmeAcc,  gen. 
-a,  /. 

Pop,  v.i.,  to  enter  or  issue  forth 
with  a  sudden  movement,  p|\eAb- 
Aim,  -ax>  :  to  pop  in,  p-^eAbAt) 
ir  ceAó  ;  he  popped  out  a  word 
that  spoiled  all,  -p^Ao-it  ré  awac 
-pocAt  X)o  ttntt  An  c-iomtÁn. 

Pope,  n.,  the  Bishop  of  Rome  and 
head  of  the  Roman  Catholic 
Church,  pÁpA,  gen.  id.,  m.  (cf. 
Gr.  TrctTras,  father) :  the  dignity 
of  the  Pope,  5fA>0Aim  nó  Afto- 
cénn  An  pÁpA. 

Pope's  nose,  part  of  a  fowl, 
pjioitupin,  m. 

Popedom,  n.,  pÁpAcc,  -a,  /• 

Popery,  n.,  the  religion  of  the 
Roman  Catholic  Church,  pApAijw 
eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Popgun,  n-,  a  child's  gun,  $unnA 
ptéAf^Ám. 


POP 


(     1211     ) 


POR 


Popish,  a.,  taught  or  ordained  by 

the  Pope,  (1)  pÁpAm&M,  -tfitA  ; 

(2)  pÁpÁnAó,  -Aije. 
Poplar,  n.,  any  tree  of  the  genus 

Populus,  c,AOjAU.Arm,  -Amn,  m. 
Poplin,  n.,  a  cloth  usually  of  silk 

and  worsted,  (1)  ffvóU,  -óilt,  m.; 

(2)  poiptín,  -e,  f. 
Poppy,  n.,  any  plant  of  the  genus 

Papaver,  (1)  cfOtnUif,  -uif,  m.; 

(2)    pAipin,     m.;      (3)    Uif    .ati 

,COT)Alt  ;     (4)    t)A|V|\Ó5   JU1AT). 

Red  p.  (P.  rhoeas),  (a)  cAitte^ó 
•óe^fvg  ;  (b)  Unj^neAC  "oe-Afj;  ; 
(c)  btÁt  tiA  mt>o*OAc. 

White  p.  (P.  somniferous), 
eoiDlAroin,  m. 

Yellow  p  (Glaucium  tuteum), 

bA|\f\Ó5  JUI-AT),   /. 

Populace,  n.,  (1)  the  common 
people,  av\  fluA^  coicceAtm. 

(2)  The  vulgar,  (a)  ^AmA]^, 
-Aif5,  m.;   (&)  5|AAtriAif5, -e, /. 

Popular,  a.,  (1)  approved  by  or 
pleasing  to  the  people,  caic- 
r\eA\r\Ac  teif  ,An  ftu-Aj  coicóeAtm. 
(2)  Common,  ordinary,  coiu- 
ceAnn,  -cmne  :  a  p.  disease,  aicÍT) 
coicceAuti. 

Popularise,  v.t.,  to  make  suitable 
or  acceptable  to  the  common 
people,  *oéAr\AYh  cAicne-AtfiAc 
teif  -An  fUiAg  coiCceAun. 

Populate,  v.t.,  to  people,  tíon/vó 
!te  T)Aoinib. 

Population,  n.,  the  whole  number 
of  people  in  a  country,  (1)  Lion 
cif\e  ;  (2)  tucc  Aic^eAbA. 

Populous,  a.,  full  of  inhabitants, 
(1)  fttiAgtúAf,  -Aifve  ;  (2)  fUocc- 
\\\a\\,  -Ai|\e  ;  (3)  \Áw  T>e  t)Aomib  ; 
(4)  tlonrfiAf ,  -Ai|\e. 

Populousness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
populous,  f  tuAgiii^Aóc,  gen.  -a,  f- 

Porch,  n.,  a  covered  and  enclosed 
entrance  to  a  house,  (1)  pcn^fe, 
g.  id.,  pi  -p,  m-  (cf.  Vv.  porche, 


from  L.  porticus)  ;  (2)  potroottAp, 

-uif,  m.  ;    (3)  ciifin,  m.    (Tyr.). 
Porcine,    a.,    of   or   pertaining   to 

swine,    mtuce.Aifi,AiL,   -tiitA. 
Porcupine,  n.,  a  rodent  of  the  genus 

Hystrix      cristata,      sjvAmneos, 

-orge,  -a,  f. 
Pore,  n.,  one  of  the  minute  orifices 

for  perspiration,  (1)  peAtÁti,  -Ám, 

m.;    (2)  coll.,  ^itfgeAn,  -5m,  m. 

(p.  t.)  ;   (3)  pi.  VAmm,  /.  (p.  t.)  ; 

(4)  ctiój^,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;   (5) 

CÍ0C,   -A,   pi.    -pA,   771.;     (6)   C1UCÁT1, 

-Ám,  m.,  and  otico^,  -óige,  -a,  /. 
(Lhuyd  124). 

Pork,  n.,  the  flesh  of  swine,  (1) 
mtnqpeoit,  -óIa,  f.  ;  (2)  peóit 
muice,  /. 

Porker,  n.,  a  pig,  (1)  tnuc,  gen. 
-nice,  -a,  /.;  (2)  po^cÁri,  -Áin, 
m.  (cf.  porcus,  a  hog,  from  which 
of\c,  g.  111-pc,  pZ.  id.,  m.,  and 
ofcAn,  -Am,  m.  with  the  loss  of 
the  p)  ;    (3)  eeir-,  -e,  -&ax\x\a,  f. 

Porosity,  71.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  porous,   cua^mcc,   gen. 

-A,    f. 

Porous,  a.',  full  of  pores,  cuayaó> 
-.Aije. 

Porousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  porous,  cuAf acc,  g.  -a,  f. 

Porpoise,  71.,  a  small  cetacean  of 
the  genus  Phocsena,  (1)  muc 
niA|VA,  /.;    (2)  coitm,  m. 

Porridge,  ?i.,  a  food  made  by  boiling 
some  farinaceous  or  leguminous 
substance  in  water  or  milk, 
pttAifeAC,  -pje,  dat.  -p£s  f.  (M.); 
(2)  p|\Ai]^(s  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  bnACÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  (U.)\  (4)  thin  p., 
r^o^Ai,  -Ail,  m. 

Porringer,  u.,  a  vessel  from  which 
porridge  is  eaten,  (1)  miAr 
cUiAfAc ;  (2)  cluAipn,  m.;  (3) 
noigin,  »i.  (Tijr.). 


POR 


(     1212     ) 


POR 


Port,  n.,  a  harbour  or  haven  where 
ships  may  ride  secure  from 
storms,  (1)  pof\c,  gen.  and  pi- 
-uifv€,  m.  (c/.  L.  portus)  ;  (2) 
cuau,  gen.  -Am,  pi.  -uca  and 
-Ami  wi.;  (3)  caiax>,  gen.  and 
pi.  -Am,  m.;  (4)  ton5pof\c, 
-pui|AU,  m.;    (5)  cAtApof\c,  m. 

T/ie    Cinque    Ports,    ua    CÚ15 
CAtAit). 

Port,  n.,  the  larboard  or  left  side 
of  a  vessel  looking  from  the 
stern  towards  the  bow,  bójvo  v\a 
-p^eAjvpAroe. 

Portability,   n.,   (1)   fitness   to   be 
carried,  iniorncAf\Acc,  gen.  -a,  f. 
(2)  Capability  of  being  easily 

..  carried,  -poi--iomCAf\Acu,  -a,  f. 

Portable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
carried,   iniotricAif\. 

(2)    Easily    transported,    roi- 
iomcAf\tA. 

Porta.1,  n.,  (1)  a  door,  T>ofAr-,  -uij% 
m. 

(2)  A  gate,  geACA,  gf.  id.,  pi. 
-a\,  m. 

Portcullis,  n.,  a  grating  hung  over 
the  entrance  to  a  fortress  capable 
of  being  let  down  at  the  approach 
of  an  enemy,  corhtA,  g.  -at\  and 
-a*ó,  pi.  -Am  and  -a*o a,  f. 

Porte,  n.,  the  Ottoman  Court, 
cúi|\c  (nó  jujteAgtAij)  An  UufCAij. 

Porte-monnaie,  w.,  a  small  pocket- 
book  for  carrying  money,  r  pAjvÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Portend,  v.i.,  to  foreshow,  to  fore- 
token, to  bode,  (1)  cuAf\Aim,  v.n. 
cuAf\ ;  (2)  corpA|\tAim  f\oufi  |\é  ; 
(3)   'oéAnAim    pÁirone. 

Portent,  n.,  an  omen,  a  sign,  (1) 
cua^,  -A1|\,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2)  rigm, 
(also  foijin),  -jne,  pi.  id.,  f.  : 
behold  the  aerial  signs,  -péAó  aj\ 
fignifc  An  Aeij\  (Oss.  IV.  66,  12). 

Portentous,     a.,     ominous,     fore- 


shadowing, (1)  AnbA,  ind.  (O'  R.) ; 

(2)  -peArhpoittfijteAc,  -tije  ;    (3) 

CAifbeÁTiAc,  -Aije. 
Porter,    n.,    (1)    one    who    carries 

luggage,  etc.,  for  hire,  (a)  10m- 

óAi|\e,  m.;  (also  -peAfv  iomóAif\,  pi. 

tucc  iomcAif);  (b)  lomcAi-peó^,  /.; 

(c)  of r  at>ói|\  ;  (d)  Aif c^eóijA,  -ó-[\a, 

-|aí,    m.    (B.LL.     V.     22);      (e) 

orfA|\óif\,  m.;  (/)  orrAfuvóe,  m. ; 

(g)  póij\céij\,  -éAj\A,  m. 

(2)  A  doorkeeper,  (a)T>oij\reóij\, 

-óf\A,  -jaí,  m.;    (b)  'oojvpuróe,  g. 

id.,  pi.  -x)te,  m.  (B.LL.  V.  390). 
Porter,  n.,  malt  liquor  of  a  dark 

colour,  iionn  t>ud  ;  póftcufi,  -tii|\, 

m. 
Porterage,    *n.,    money    paid    for 

carriage  by  a  porter,  Uiac  10m- 

CA1f\. 

Porthole,  n..,  an  embrasure  in  a 
ship's  side,  pott  1  T)caod  Unnge, 
gen.  and  pi.  pintt  1  x>.  t-,  m. 

Portico,  n.,  a  collonade  or  covered 
ambulatory,  ujroAtn,  -Aim,  m. 
(O'D.   Gram.   14). 

Portion,  w.,  (1)  a  separate  part  of 
anything,  (a)  euro,  gen.  cot>a,  pi. 
coT>AnnA  and  cot>ca,  /.;  (b)  f\oirm, 
-e,  -onnA,  /. ;  (c)  -pAnn,  -Amne, 
-a,  /.;  (d)  mif,  -e,  /.  (cf.  Gr. 
ixépos,  part) ;  (e)  rrriuc,  -uic,  and 
-a,  pi-  ici.,  m.;  (/)  cion,  g.  ceAnA, 
pi.  -cA,  m. 

(2)  A  part  considered  by  itself 
though  not  actually  cut  off  from 
the  whole,  cum,  g.  cot>a,  pi. 
coTOAnnA  and  cot>ca,  f.  :  these 
are  part  of  his  ways  but  how 
little  a  p.  is  heard  of  him,  ip 
euro  t>'a  ftigtib  ^A>oro  acu  c|\éAT> 

í   tAlgeAT)   HA   COT) A  "OO   ÓtOf   UA1T) 

(Job  26,  14). 

(3)  Part  assigned,  allotment, 
share,  (a)  corhf\oinn,  -e,  -onnA,  /.: 
the  priests  had  the  p.  assigned 
them  of    Pharaoh  and  did  eat 


POR 


(     1213     ) 


POS 


their  p.,  T)o  puAfiAT)Afi  nA  fAjAi^c 
cotfif\oinn  ó  pnAfAon  "j  a  t>ua*oa-í\ 
a  5Corhfoinn  {Gen.  47,  22)  ;  (b) 
tion,  -in,  pi.  id.,  m.  :  they  shall 
gather  a  certain  p.  every  day, 
cfunnneóCAro  lion  Áifute  jac  La 
(Ex.  16,  4)  ;  (cO'oÍoUijA'ó,  -ingte, 
m.  :  f  eAóc  f 5A*oÁin  x>.  An  bf\AT)Ain; 
reAóc  mb|AA>oÁin  x>.  mtnce  rnAj\A  ; 
feAcc    mtJCA    uia-|aa    x>.    An    rhit 

(4)  The  part  of  an  estate  given 
to  a  child,  or  heir,  (a)  -pomn,  -e, 
-onnA,  /. :  is  there  any  p.  or 
inheritance  for  us  in  our  father's 
house  ?  An  optnt  f omn  aj\  bit 
nó  oijjveAcc  Áf\  5CórhAi|\-ne  1 
"ooj  Áfi  n-AtA|A  (Gen.  31,  14)  ; 
(b)  euro,  i/.  co'oa,  pi.  coT)AnnA 
and  cot)ca,  /. 

(5)  A  wife's  fortune,  a  dowry, 
fp|\é,  g.  id.,  pi.  -éróeAnnA,  /. 

Portion,  v.t,  to  divide  into  shares, 

(1)  -f\omnim,  v.n.  j\omn(c)  ;  (2) 
T)Áitim,  v.n.  T>Áit  (c/.  Skr.  dalas, 
part). 

Portliness,  n.,  dignity  of  mien  or 
of  personal  appearance,  (1)  mó|\- 
•OAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  rriAire,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Portly,  a.,  of  dignified  or  noble 
appearance,  (1)  mófvóAc,  -Aije  ; 

(2)  mAifeAc,  -rige  ;  (3)  r cato- 
eAtriAit,  -rhtA. 

Portmanteau,  n.,  a  bag  usually  of 
leather  for  carrying  clothes,  etc., 
on  a  journey,  meAtbóg,  -015c 
-Ó-5A,  /. 

Portrait,    n.,    a    likeness    of    the 
human    face,    (1)    "oeAtb,    gen. 
-oeitbe,  pi.    a,  /.;  (2)  cofAttitAcu, 
a,  /. 

Portraiture,  n.,  the  art  of  making 
portraits,  "OfteACA-o,  gen.  -óca,  m. 

Portray,  v.t.,  to   draw  a  likeness 

Of,  T)f\eACAim,   -At). 


Portress,  n.,  (1)  a  female  door- 
keeper, "ooijAfeóg,  gen.  -óige, 
pi.  -a,  /. 

(2)  A  female  carrier,  iomóA|\ó5, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 

Pose,  n.,  the  attitude  of  a  person, 
esp.   when   assumed   for  effect, 

(1)  ruroeA'o,  -$ce,  m.  ;  (2) 
ruróe-Atri,  -t)itti  ;  r.  ha  ftéibce 
(£.  M.). 

Poser,  n.,  a  difficult  question  or 
fact,  ceifc  cni|\eAnn  T)ume  nA 
focc. 

Position,  n.,  (1)  attitude,  condition, 
the  manner  in  which  a  thing  is 
placed,  (a)  uj\eó,  g.  id.,  m.;  (b) 
mneAtt,  -mtt,  m. 

(2)  The  spot  where  a  thing  is 
placed,  site,  station,  iouat),  -avo, 
m. 

(3)  Social  or  official  rank, 
post,  office,  (a)  céim,  -e,  -eAnnA, 
m.  and  /.;  (b)  f\éim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /• 

(4)  The  ground  which  one 
takes  in  an  argument,  (a)  ruro- 
mjAt),  -ijte,  m.;  (b)  ruroeArh, 
-t)ini,  m. 

Positive,  a. ,  (1)  definitely  laid  down, 
cmnce,  ind. 

(2)  Not  admitting  of  any 
doubt,  (a)  -oeAttbtA,  ind.;  (b) 
•oemim,  -trine. 

P.  degree  (Gram.),  An  buncéirn, 
-e,  /.  [the  comparative  degree, 
An  b|\eif  ceim  ;  the  superlative 
degree,  An  crÁficénrn]. 

Positively,  ad.,  in  a  positive  man- 
ner, (1)  50  T>eAt\btA ;  (2)  50 
•oenfmeAó. 

Positive ness,  n.,  reality,  certainty, 
dogmatism,  (1)  cwnceACc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  T)eA|AbtAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  "oeirh- 
neAcc,  -a,  /. 

Possess,  v.t.,  to  occupy  in  person, 
to  hold  or  actually  have  in  one's 


POS 


(     1214    ) 


POS 


own    keeping,    (1)    reA-tbtnjirn, 
-usa'ó  ;    (2)  feAtbAim,  -At)  ;    (3) 
usurp,  uf\tÁtfmrc;irn,  -ugA"©. 
Possessed,  a.,  in   one's  possession, 

feAtbtnjte,  ind. 
Possession,  n.,  the  act  or  state  of 
possessing  or  holding  as   one's 
own,  (1)  fe.AU>  (nó  reitb),  gen. 
-peitbe,  -a,  /. :    it  is  already  in 
his    own   p.,    cá   ré    'n-A   feitb 
•óítir  óeAtiA  Atge  (S.  1.  C.  263) ; 
the   enemy  were   in   p.    of  the 
hills,   bi   An  nÁrhAro   1  reitb  nA 
3cnoc  ;    I  am  in  p.,  cÁirn-re  'n-A 
feilb  ;    (2)  feAtDAóAf,  -Air,  m.; 
(3)    feALDAróeAcc,    -a,    /.;     (4) 
taking  p.,  reAibujAt),  -tngte,  m.; 
(5)  LÁrhAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (6)  uf\LÁrhAr, 
-Aif ,  m.  (usurpation) ;    (7)  -po^- 
tAniAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  (ibid.) 
Possessions,  w.,  coZL,  wealth,  riches, 
(1)  fAróojAeAf ,  -if,  m.;  (2)  mnrhe, 
gen.  id.,  f. 
Possessive,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
possession,      (1)     reAtbtngteAc, 
-ti$e ;  (2)  r  eAtDAc,  -Arge.  :  a  p. 
pronoun,  -po|\Ainm  r  eAtbAc. 
Possessor,  n.,  one  who  possesses, 
holds,    owns    or    controls,    (1) 
reAtbAT)óif\,    -ó^a,    -^í,    m.;     (2) 
reAtbtngteói^,  -ó|\a,  -|ví,  m.;   (3) 
reAtbóin   (O'Beg.);    (4)   ujviArh- 
uróe,   gf.   ÚZ.,  pí.   -"óte,  m.;    (5) 
uftÁrhAó,    -A15,    -Aije,    m.;     (6) 
•otmie  1  reitb. 
Posset,  n.,  hot  milk  curdled  by 
some   strong  infusion  as  wine, 
etc.,  puróro,  -e,  /.  (O'Beg.). 
Possibility,  n.,  the  power  of  hap- 
pening,   being    or    doing,    (1) 
-poróéAncAóu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  they  had 
no  p.,  ní  j\Aib  Aon  "out  aca. 
Possible,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
done,    (a)    roróéAncA ;      (b)    ir 
■péroifv    X)o    beit    ^éAncA ;      (c) 
nttAf ,  comp.  tif  a  ;    (d)  with  God 
all  things  are   p.,   cá  ^ac  tnte 


nit)    Afv    cumAf    *oo    *Óia    (Mai. 
19,  26). 

(2)  Capable  of  existing  or 
occurring,  able  to  happen  :  it  is 
p.,  ir  pévoin  fin  ;  it  is  not  p., 
ní  péroin  (pron.  ní  néroi^,  but 
not  always);  if  p.,  rnÁ'r  péroi^ 
é  ;  if  it  were  p.,  x>Á  rnbA  -péroi^  é. 

Possibly,  ad.,  in  a  possible  manner, 
by  possible  means,  by  chance, 
perhaps :  p.  I  shall  do  it, 
b'péroin  50  n^eAnpAT)  é  ;  I  will 
do  it  if  I  p.  can,  >oéAnpA>o-rA  é 
mÁ  féAiDAim. 

Post,  n.,  (1)  a  place  at  which 
anything  is  stopped,  a  station, 
pofCA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(2)  The  Post  Office,  the  mail, 
(a)  por  z,  gen.  ptnr c  ;  (b)  oir/15 
(-e,  -i,  /.)  An  ptnfc 

(3)  A  station,  office  or  posi- 
tion of  trust  or  emolument,  (a) 
Á1C,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (b)  cújvAm, 
-Aim,  m.;  (c)  pore,  g.  ptnrc,  m. 

Post,  n.,  a  piece  of  timber,  metal, 
etc.,  fixed  in  an  upright  position, 
(1)  -pcÁCA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
mAroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>í,  m.;  (3) 
fCAic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (4)  Uráe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  /.;  (5)  uAitne,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  /.,  also  uAine,  /.; 
(6)  cotbA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (a 
bed-post). 

Post,    v.t.,    (1)   to    set,    to    place, 
Áicijim,  -U15AT)  :  who  posted  you 
there  ?  cia  td'áictjé;  Ann  rom  tú  ? 
(2)  To  enter  in  a  book,  cmmm 
1  LeAbAf. 

Postage,  n.,  price  for  the  convey- 
ance of  a  letter,  cior  An  ptnrc. 

Postage-stamp,  n.,  a  government 
adhesive  stamp  to  be  affixed  to 
letters  and  articles  sent  by  post, 
-pCAmpA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.,  penny 
s.,  r.   pmgne,   sixpenny    s.,    r. 

■péAtAC. 


POS 


(     1215     ) 


POT 


Postal,  a.,  belonging  to  the  Post 
Office,  DAineAf  leif  ati  ptufc- 

Postboy,  ft.,  one  who  carries  letters 
from  the  post,  (1)  bomiAife,  m.; 
(2)   ceAóCAif\e  Ucf\eAC. 

Postcard,  ft.,  a  card  for  trans- 
mission through  the  post  at  a 
lower  rate  than  a  sealed  letter, 

CÁfUA    pt11fC 

Post-date,  ft.,  a  date  put  to  a  bill 
of  exchange,  etc.,  later  than 
when  it  was  actually  made, 
iA|VAimfij\,  g.  -e,  /. 

Poster,  n.,  a  large  bill  posted  up 
in  a  public  place,  f  oillf  eACÁn , 
-Ám,  m.   (T.  Con.). 

Posterior,  a.,  later  in  time  or  in 
order,  1  troiAro. 

Posterity,  ft.,  descendants,  (1) 
ftiocc,  gen.  fteAccA,  m.;  (2) 
clAnnrhAicne,  /.;  (3)  lAtvotwóe, 
g.  id.,  /.,  also  lAfvaaroe ;  (4) 
fiolfuvo,  -Ait),  m.;  (5)  cA|vor;Ai>óe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Postern,    ft.,    any   small    door    or 
gate,  (1)  oa^pa,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\, 
m.;    (2)  ciA|\pÁn,  -Áin,  m.;    (3) 
„  geACA  beAg,  ra.;    (4)  cuLT>ofuif. 

Posthumous,  a.,  (1)  born  after  the 
death  of  the  father,  aja  h-a 
bpeic  CAf\  éif  bÁif  a  aca]\. 

(2)  Published  after  an  author's 
death :    an   author's   p.   works, 

fAOCAf     tlg'OAIfX    CUf\tA-|A     1     JClÓt) 
CAf    elf    A   bÁ1f . 

Posting,  ft.,  travelling  with  haste, 

b011t1A1|VeACU,  -a,  /. 

Postilion,  ft.,  one  who  rides  and 
guides  one  of  the  horses  to  a 
coach,  (1)  51'omÁnAc,  -A15,  -Ait;e, 
m.;  (2)  510UA  cAj\bAvo,  gen.  id., 
w. 

Postman,  ft.,  a  letter-carrier,  (1) 
cedccAi|\e  uc^eAc.  gen.   id.,  m.  ; 

(2)    y<v.\f\  ATI    pUlfC. 

Post-meridian,  a.,  coming  after 
mid-day,  za\\  éif  meA"óón  lae. 


Post-nuptial,  a.,  being  or  happen- 
ing   after    marriage,     cajx    éif 

pÓfCA. 

Post-office.     See  Post  (2). 

Postpone,  v.t,  to  defer  to  a  future 
time,  to  put  off,  (1)  tei5im  cA^rn  ; 
(2)  cm-pun  aj\  gcúl ;  (3)  cuifim 
fiA|\ ;  (4)  cuifim  ajv  cÁitvoe  :  do 
not  p.  what  is  for  your  good,  uá 
teig  T)o  teAf  Af  cÁirvoe ;  (5) 
ctufim  A|\  AtlÁ- 

Postponement,  ft.,  deferring,  put- 
ting off,  cÁitvoe,  g.  id.,  f. :  p. 
till  morning,  c.  50  U ;  p-  for 
ever,  c  50  b^At- 

Post-prandial,  a.,  happening  or 
done  after  dinner,  caja  éif 
p-poinne. 

Postscript,  ft.,  a  paragraph  added 
to  a  letter  after  it  is  concluded 
and  signed,  (1)  fAoif5|\ibinn,  /.; 
(2)  iA^f5túbinn. 

Postulate,  v.t,  to  beg  or  assume 
without  proof,  (1)  iAf\f  Aim,  -avo  ; 
(2)  "o eóu u  151m,  -ugAt). 

Posture,  ft.,  (1)  state  or  condition, 
fCÁro,  -e,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (2)  posture 
or  position,  (a)  feAfAtíi,  -Aim 
and  -fCA.  m.;  (b)  cumA,  g.  id., 
pi.   -CA. 

Pot,  ft.,  (1)  a  metal  or  earthen- 
ware vessel  applied  to  many 
uses,  (a)  corvcÁn,  -Áin,  m.,  origi- 
nally cjAocÁn  ;  (b)  pocA,  gen.  id.y 
pi.  -aí,  m.,  dim.  poiuin,  ra.  ;  (2) 
fig.  to  go  to  the  bad  :  he  went 
to  pot,  "o'untij;  fé  te  p uacc  if 
le  fÁn  ;  (3)  a  drinking  vessel, 
cnu^Aife,  ra.  (prond.  ctui5Aif\e, 
Tyr.). 

Potable,  a.,  drinkable,  lonóixA, 
ind. 

Potash,  ft.,  potassium  carbonate, 
pobuAl,  -Ail,  ra. 

Potation,  yi.,  a  draught  or  drink, 
■oeoc,  gen.  "oi$e,  pi.  -oeoóA,  /. 


POT 


(     1216     ) 


POT 


Potato,  n.,  a  plant  (Solanum 
tuberosum)  of  the  nightshade 
family  and  its  edible  tuber, 
Pjiaca,  gen.  id.,  pi.  pfvÁtAí,  m. 
(M.) ;  pjtéACA  (U.) ;  ^aca  (Con.) 
Large  p.  (a)  pvúbÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 

(b)  cnApÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Small  p.,  (a)  póij\ín,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  m. ;  set  small  potatoes 
and  you  will  dig  small  potatoes, 
ctiifv  póif\íní  i  bAinpí)  cú  póifíní 
(H.  M.  675)  ;    (b)  r-^Amm,  m.; 

(c)  f^eroíu,  m.;  (d)  cjuocÁn,  -Am, 
m.  :  cui|\  cfuocÁin  1  beifi  (béi-p, 
Con.  and  77.)  jau  p^ácaí  (M.) ; 
(e)  cjviocAroe,  #.  id.,  pi.  -*oí,  m.; 
(/)  cueAtAroe,  m.;  (#)  fgfviocAn, 

m-  /  CO  f5lxlo<^1'oe  *'  C)  verY 
small,  pnroe,  #.  id.,  pi.  -t)i,  m. 

What  remains  of  a  p.  after 
the  "  sets  "  are  cut  for  planting, 
(a)  tdoroeAn,  -xmi,  m.;  (b)  tAn- 
5Án,  -Ám,  m.  (Don.)  ;   (c)  fgiott- 

Mashed  potatoes   mixed   with 

butter,  cÁt  ceAnnAn,  m. 

Potatoes  roasted  in  the  ashes 

in    their    jackets.      See    under 

Batch. 
P.  picked  by  crows,  cntnrheós 

nó  cnÁrhót;,  /. 

Hard  part  of  a  half-boiled  p., 

jgeAtAc,  -Aijje,  -a,  f. 
Potato-blight,  n.,  a  kind  of  mildew 

which    rots    the    stalks,    *oub, 

-tub,  m. 
Potato-cake,  n.,  a  kind  of  bread 

made  of  potatoes,  fCAgún,  -tun, 

m.     (a  frost-bitten   potato,    (a) 

fCA^tm  ;  (b)  feACj\ACÁn,  -Ám,  m). 
Potato-field,  n.,  a  piece   of  land 

planted  with  potatoes,  j;,Af\fv.Aróe, 

and  ■^a^a'óa,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Arote, 

m. 
Potato-picker,  n.,  one  who  collects 

potatoes  after  diggers,  cÁiceói^, 

-óftd,  -j\í,  m. 


Potato-planter,  n.,  the  person  who 
spreads  the  seed,  (a)  in  drills, 
cAibéAturóe,  m.;  (b)  in  the  holes 
made  by  a  dibble,  so^Ai^e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -|\i,  m. 

Potato-strainer,  n.,  a  small  wicker 
basket  into  which  the  potatoes 
are  poured  after  boiling  to  allow 
the  water  to  drain  off,  (1) 
fgtroAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (2)  fgiAt, 
-geite,  -a,  f.  (W.  Lim.) ;  (3) 
fgiAtóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.  (E.  Ker.)  ; 

(4)  bio^óg,  /.  (W.  Ker.). 
Pot-companion,  n.,  a   companion 

in  drinking,  (1)  pócAine,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.  ;  (2)  céite 
póice,  m. 

Poteen,  n.,  illicitly  distilled  Irish 
whisky,  poicín,  g.  id.,  m.  (lit.. 
little  pot). 

Potency,  n.,  physical  or  mental 
power,  inherent  strength  or 
energy,  (1)  cutriAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
ctimAf,  -Air,  m.;  (3)  neAnu,  g. 
ni|\c  and  neiftc. 

Potent,  a.,  powerful,  puissant, 
mighty,  (1)  cuuiaccac,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
ctrniAf  ac,  -A^e ;  (3)  neAj\ctfiAf\, 
-Ai|\e  ;    (4)  perómeAtfiAit,  -rhtA  ; 

(5)  pojvuAtfiAit,  -rhtA. 
Potentate,  n.,  a  sovereign,  monarch 

or  prince,  (1)  rvi$>  #•  *d.,  pi.  -jte, 

m.;   (2)  nnpirve,  #en.  id.,  pi.  --pi, 

m.;  (3)  pfuonnf-A  ÁrvT>ctmiACCAc  ; 

(4)  cro^t,  -a,  m.;  (5)  ptAit,  -aca, 

m. 
Potential,    a.,    being    potent,    (1) 

bjtfo^rhAf,  -Aifie  ;    (2)  cumAf ac, 

-Ai§e. 
Potentiality,    n.,    the    quality    or 

state    of    being    potential,     (1) 

cumxVfMcc,  gen.  -A,f.;  (2)  AcrhAinn 

(ócpumn),  -e,  f. 

Potentially,  ad.,  in  a  potential 
manner,  50  ctrniAf  ac  ;  50  riAC- 
rhAinneAó. 


POT 


(     1217     ) 


POU 


Potently,  ad.,  with  force  or  energy, 

50  neA|\crhA|v. 
Potentness,       n.,       powerfulness, 

neA|\ctriAi^e-ácc,  -a,  f. 
Pother,     n.,     bustle,     confusion, 

bother,    buArój\eArii,     gen.     and 

pi.  -jntfi,  m. 
Pot-hook,   n.,   an   S-shaped   hook 

on  which   pots   are   hung   over 

an  open  fire,  (1)  T>j\ol,  -a,  m.;  (2) 

tub  An   coficÁm  ;    (3)  tub   pocA 

no  orgmn. 
Potion,    n.,    a    draught    or    dose 

usually   of   medicine,    (1)   x>oip, 

-e,  /.;   (2)  *oeoc  teigif,  /.;   (3)  a 

love  p.,  -oeoc  sfUró. 
Pot-lid,  n.,  the  lid  or  cover  of  a 

pot,  -potAc  pocA,  m. 

Pot-like,  a.,  resembling  a  pot, 
pocArhAit,  -rhtA. 

Pot-rack,  n.,  a  kind  of  crane  from 
which  pots  are  hung  over  a 
fire,  (1)  T>j\ot,  -a,  pi.  -tA,  m.; 
(2)  cfoc,  -oice,  -a,  f. 

Pottage,  n.,  a  kind  of  soup  made 
by  boiling  vegetables  or  meal 
or  both  together  in  water,  (1) 
bjtACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  pj\AireAc, 
-fige  and  -y^e,  f- 

Potter,  n.,  one  who  makes  earthen 
vessels,  (1)  pocAT)óit\,  -ójva,  -j\í, 
m.;  (2)  c|UA"óAijAe,  m.;  (3) 
pocAifie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 

Potter's  wheel,  (a)  neAf,  -a,  m.; 
(b)  níf,  -e,  /.;  (c)  jxoitteÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (Jer.  18,  3). 

Pottle,  n.,  a  liquid  measure  of  two 
quarts  or  half  a  gallon,  (1)  x>Á 
cáj\c  ;    (2)  teAúgAtún. 

Pouch,  n.,  a  small  bag  usually  of 
leather,  (1)  PorÁn,  -Ám,  in.;  (2) 
fpopivÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  bthfce, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (4)  bfuiAne-05, 
-coge,  -a,  /.;  (5)  púcÁn,  -Ám,  »>.; 
(6)  botgÁn,  m.;  (7)  rpUúCÁn,  1».; 


(8)  botg,  #•  bints,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (9) 
OAcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (10)  ciacc-^, 
-015c  -a,  f. 

Poult,  n.,  a  young  chicken,  (1) 
eij\eó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ficín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -j\í,  m. 

Poulterer,  n.,  one  who  deals  in 
poultry,  (1)  éAnttu5ceóif\,  -ópA, 
-j\í,  m./  (2)  "onme  tMotAr  éAntAit 
te  n-ite. 

Poultice,  n.,  a  soft  preparation  of 
bread,  meal,  bran,  linseed,  etc., 
to  be  applied  to  sores,  etc.,  (1) 
ceifin,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (2)  buAic,  -e, 
/.  :  he  has  a  p.  on  his  tumour 
and  he  is  huffy,  cá  b.  An  a 
rpuAic  if  é  pém  aj\  fcuAic  (Or.). 

Poultry,  n.,  domestic  fowls  as 
hens,  turkeys,  ducks,  geese,  etc., 
éAntAic  te  n-ite. 

P. -house,    ceAnctAnn,     -Amne, 

-A,   f. 

Pound,  n.,  (1)  sixteen  ounces  in 
weight,  punc,  -tnnu,  m. 

(2)  A  British  denomination 
of  money=20s.  sterling,  ptmc, 
-time,  m.  (M.)  ;  ptmc,  ptmcA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aU  m.  (Con.  and  U.), 
also  pone  (cf.  pee  ponT>  =  £20 
T.  P.,  II.  126). 

Pound,  n.,  an  enclosure  for  stray 
cattle,  (1)  pónA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m.; 
(2)  bAnnnAc,  -Aije,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
tocA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -wwA  and  -aí,  m.; 
(4)  FÁif5>  -e,  /.;  (5)  pars,  -*.  ™.; 
(6)  pé,  #•  id.,  /.;  (7)  bnAnnjtAé, 
-Aige,  -a,  f.,  "  1  itit>f\4tmfiAigitt 
•oao-jia,"  in  condemned  cells. 

Pound,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bruise,  to  beat, 
bfuvgAim,   -at). 

(2)  To  pulverize  by  beating,  (a) 
tnionb|\ú$Aim,  -at')  ;  (b)  meitim, 
-tc 

Pounder,  n.,  an  instrument  used 
for  pounding,  a  pestle.  (1) 
cuAifA^in,  g.  id.,  m.;  (2)  le.jMfce, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ui,  m. 


POU 


(     1218     ) 


POW 


Pounding,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  bruis- 
ing, bf\ú<5AT),  -úrgce,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  beating,  a 
beating,  (a)  cuajysaw,  -a^a,  /.; 
(b)  ctiAin5neÁit,  -áLa,  /.;  (c) 
LéinmjAt),  -rgte,  m.;  (d)  geAnn- 
AineACC,  -a,  /. 

Pour,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cause  to  flow  in  a 
stream  as  liquid,  (a)  tionAim, 
-at)  with  Am ac  :  pour  out  a  cup 
of  tea,  tíon  aitiac  cupAn  cé  ;  (b) 
*ooinom,  -ofCAt)  :  to  p.  water 
on  a  drowned  mouse,  urp ge  t>o 
■ooncAt)    A|\    U1ÓÓ15    bÁróue,    .i. 

peA|\5   T)0    Clin   A|\   t)l11Tie   LAJ   T1AC 

réroin  leir  réni  a  óornAm  ;  (c) 
fgÁijvoifn,  -'oeA'ó  ;  (d)  CAorjAim, 
-At) ;  (e)  CAorriAim,  -At)  ;  (f) 
-pceALlAim,  -At). 

(2)  fig.,  To  send  forth  as  in  a 
stream  or  flood,  *ooincim,  -oncAt): 
I  poured  out  my  soul  before  the 
Lord,  T)o  t)oi|\u  mé  m'AnAm  ahiaó 
1  LÁúAin  An  UijeA-jAtiA  (1  Sam. 
1,  15)  ;  now  will  I  shortly  p. 
out  my  fury  upon  thee,  Anoir 
50  joinvo  T)oit\cpt)  mé  mo  t)ib- 
peAng  oner  a  (Ez.  7,  8). 

Pouring,  n.,  the  act  of  sending 
forth  in  a  stream,  (1)  'ooncAt), 
-mjte,  m.;  (2)  rceAlXAt),  -lca, 
m.;  (3)  fceAitgAit,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
f5Ait\-oeAt),  --cce,  m.;  (5)  cAor- 
5AT),  -5CA,  m.;  (6)  CAoniAt), 
-tntA,  m.;  (7)  of  rain,  («) 
CLAgAtWAC,  -Aige,  /.  (M.),  (&) 
clA^Af,  -Ain,  ?»i,  (J5Ter.)»  (c)  clAg- 
Ait\c,  clAf5Aii\c  and  ctAjjAineAcc, 
f.  (Gal). 

Pourtray.     See  Portray. 

Pout,  v.i.,  to  thrust  out  the  lips 
as  in  sullenness  or  displeasure 
(l)5f\Airmcim,  -ceAt)  ;  (2)  bneAtt- 
tirjim,  -u$At)  ;  (3)  ptirAim,  -At)  : 
he  pouted,  cmn  ré  pur  Ain  rem. 

Pouter,  n.,  one  who  pouts,  pur  ACÁn, 
-Áin,  m. 


Poverty,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of 
being  poor,  indigence,  need, 
(a)  x)Ait)bt\e,  g.  id.,  f.  ;  (b) 
T)Ait)bt\eAf,  -bnir,  ra.;  (c)  boCt- 
AineAcc,  -a,  /.  :  p.  is  no  shame, 
ní  nÁine  boccAineAóc  ;  (d)  boóc- 
A-me,  g.  id.,  f. :  the  drunkard 
and  the  glutton  shall  come  to 

p.,     ClOCrAlt)     ATI     pÓ€A1í\e     1     An 

■ouine  CttAOfAC  cum  boccAme 
(Prov.  23,  21)  ;  (e)  bocuAmeAr, 
-nrp,  m.  :  steeped  in  dire  p., 
OÁróce  1  TToeA-pgboóCAirieAf  ;  (/) 
boicce,  g.  id.,  f.  :  woe  to  him 
who  extends  the  hand  of  poverty 
to  the  chicken-hearted,  ir  mAins 
a  f  íneAr  LÁm  nA  boicce  t>o  Cnoróe 
ha  cince  ;  (g)  boccAcc,  -a,  /.  : 
boccAóc,  óigeAcc,  umtAcc  nero 
.  .  .  tia  cní  móiT)e  A  CU5  "DO  "Ó1A 
(B.  H.)  ;  (h)  ait\c  g.  -e.  /.  :  the 
hen's  heart  in  the  mouth  of  p., 
cnoróe  ha  cince  1 1150b  tia  nAince  ; 
(i)  *oeAtbAf,  -Air,  m.;  (?)  mneAr- 
bAit),  -e,  /.,  also  uineAfbAro  ;  (k) 
neAriicuro,  -coT)A,  /.;  mÁ  t)ntii"o- 
eATin  cú  Leir  ah  neAmcum 
"onni'orit)  ati  noAtficura  teAC  ;  (i) 
niACCAtiAr,  -Aif .  m.  :  ceAf bAó 
T)CAn5  if  rínfiAccAHAf  t)Á  nít) 
11AC  bréroin  a  ^ceitc. 

(2)  Any  deficiency  or  defect 
ae  of  words,  etc..  (a)  unme,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (b)  ttumeAcc,  -a.  /.  :  (c) 
tnrieAfbAit),  -€-.  f. 

Powder,  n.,  (1)  any  dry  substance 
in  fine  particles,  (a)  cnéArój, 
-015c  -a,  /.;  (b)  fmuOAn,  -Ain, 
m.;  (c)  púT)An,  -Ain,  m.  (cf.  Fr. 
poudre  and  Eng.  powder). 

(2)  An  explosive  used  in 
gunnery,  piroAn,  -Ain,  m. 

Powdered,  a.,  covered  with  powder, 

pÚX)]\AÓ,    -A15C 

Powder-box,  n.,  a  box  for  holding 
powder,  bor^A  An  pnt)Ain,  m. 


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(     1219     ) 


PRA 


Powder-horn,  n.,  a  horn  in  which 
gunpowder  is  carried,  At)Af\c 
An  píroAin,  m. 

Powder-mill,  n.,  a  mill  in  which 
gunpowder  is  made,   nuntteAnn 

AW  -pÚT)A1|\. 

Powdery,  a.,  resembling  or  con- 
sisting of  powder,  pironAc,  -Aige. 

Power,  n.,  (1)  ability  to  act,  the 
faculty  of  performing  or  doing 
something,  (a)  cumAcc,  -a,  /., 
also  comAcu,  -a,  f. :  full  p.,  tÁn- 
curhAcc  ;  great  p.,  moncurhAcu; 
(b)  neAnc,  gen.  nine,  m.;  (c) 
cutriAf ,  -Air,  m.:  it  is  not  in  my 
p,,  ní't  fé  An  mó  cumAf  ;  full  p., 
tÁnóumAr  ;  (c£)  rpnACAm,  -Aim, 
m. 

(2)  Ability  regarded  as  in- 
herent, (a)  bnij,  -e,  and  -105, 
pi.  -Í05A,  /.;  (&)  éinim,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
force,  energy;  (a)  gur,  -tup,  m.; 
(b)  tup,  -tup,  m. ;  (c)  tút,  -úit, 
and  -a,  m.;  (d)  tAT)tip,  -tup,  m.; 
(e)  tneóin,  g.  -e  and  óftAC,  f.  (5». 
P.,  1169). 

(4)  A  country,  pcÁit)  no  ein 
tÁroin  nó  ciimAteAc^:  these  two 
powers  keep  up  friendly  rela- 
tions, Comoro  An  *oa  tin  ctim- 

AÓUAÓA    fO    CA|AA*OAf    ITIAlt    te    An 

óéite. 

Powerful,  a.,  full  of  power,  forcible, 
potent,    mighty,    (1)  ctnriAccAc, 

•  -Arge  ;  (2)  neAncmAp,  -Aine  ;  (3) 
cnmAf a6,  -Aije  ;  (4)  bniogrhAn, 
-Aine ;  (5)  tÁroin,  -T>ne,  and 
cneipe  ;  (6)  eneip eAniAit,  -mtA  ; 
(7)  5tirtfi An, -Aine;  (8)  cnéAn,-éwe 
and  eneipe  ;  (9)  éAócAó,  -Atge  ; 
(10)  tA-ourAC,  -Ai$e ;  (11)  pon- 
ifiAit,  -mtA;  (12)  poincit,  -e  (cf. 
L.  fortis). 

Powerfully,  ad.,  in  a  powerful 
manner,  50  cu in aócaó  ;  50  tÁroin- 

Powerfulness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
powerful,  ciniiAcx,  gen.  -a,  f. 


Powerless,  a.,  destitute  of  power, 
force  or  energy,  (1)  $An  ctniiACc  ; 
(2)  neAtrióuifiAC€AC,  -Aije ;  (3) 
neAnicumAf  aó,  -Aige  ;  (4)  éi*o- 
cnéAn,  -éine  ;  (5)  neimbníojrhAn, 
-Aine  ;    (6)  neimoníjeAe,  -5i$e. 

Pox,  n.,  (1)  syphilis  or  the  French 
pox,  An  bot^Ac  pnAnncAó,  /.; 
(2)  small-pox,  (a)  bot^Aó,  -Aije, 
(b)  bot^Aó  beAg  (c),  gAlAn  bneAC, 
m.  ;  (3)  chicken-pox,  bot^Ac  ua 
n-éAn  ;  (4)  cow-pox,  bot^AC  ua 
mbó  ;  (5)  swine-pox,  botgAC  nA 
nine. 

Practicability,  n.,  feasibility,  poi- 
•oéAncAóc,  -a,  /. 

Practicable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
done,  (1)  unAf ,  comp.  upA  ;  (2) 
■poróéAnuA,  ind.;  (3)  fit  to  be 
done,  inx)éAnAirh. 

Practicableness.  See  Practicability. 

Practical,  a.,  (1)  evincing  practice 
or  skill,  cteAC€Atf!AiL,  -mtA. 

(2)  Derived  from  practice, 
cteACCAc,  -Aije- 

Practicalness.    See  Practicability. 

Practice,  n.,  (1)  frequent  or 
customary  acts  of  alike  nature, 
(a)  €Aitit;e,  g.  id.,  /.;  (b)  -^nÁt- 
cteAcc,  -a,  m. :  you  only  want  p., 
ni't  uaiu  aóu  CAitij;e. 

(2)  Custom  or  usage,  $;nÁtAm, 
-Ann,  m.  :  the  p.  of  the  court, 
^nÁtAtíi  11A  ctnnre. 

(3)  Professional  business, 
cúnAm,  -Aim,  m.  :  a  lawyer's 
or  doctor's  p.,  cunAm  pin  "otije 
nó  •ooceunA  te  tergeAp  • 

(4)  State  of  being  used  con- 
stantly, (1)  cAitijeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  uf  pAineAcc,  -a,  /.  :  p.  makes 
perfect,  gní-óeAnn  u.  mAigip- 
cneAóc. 

(4)  Application  of  knowledge, 
or  dexterity  acquired  by  practice  ; 
^nÁf,  -Áif,  m.  :  teaching  and  p., 
ceA^AfS  if  5™r- 


PRA 


(     1220     ) 


PRA 


(5)  Systematic  or  habitual 
exercise,  cteACc,  -a,  m. :  constant 
p.,  fiofcteACc,  -a,  in. 
Practise,  p.t,  (1)  to  do  repeatedly 
or  habitually,  (a)  snÁttngim, 
-ugAT)  :  to  p.  hypocrisy,  f  uAf- 
cf  aoaiT)  t>o  gnÁtugAt)  (Isa.  32, 6); 
(b)  cmmm  1  ngnÁc  :  when  the 
morning  is  light  they  p.  it,  ati 
CAti  if  fotuf  An  rhAiT)in  ctnfro  1 
ngnÁt  é  (Mic.  2,  1). 

(2)  To  exercise  as  a  profession 
or  calling,  (a)  gnóttnjim, 
-ujad:  to  p.  law  or  medicine, 
"otige  nó  teijeAf  t>o  jnóttrgAT) 
nó  t>o  LeAntriAinc  ;  (b)  ;  teAnAim, 

-ArilAW(c). 

(3)  To '  take  systematic  or 
habitual  exercise  ;  (a)  cteACCAim, 
-At>  ;  (b)  cAitijmi,  -je,  also 
CAttnjnm,  -ugAt). 

Practise,  v.i.,  (1)  to  accustom 
ones' s  self  to  a  certain  exercise, 
cteAócAim,  -at>  :  to  p.  with 
the  sword,  cteACCAT)  teif  An 
5ciAit)eArh. 

(2)  To  form  a  habit,  gnÁt- 
11151m,  -ngAT). 

(3)  To  exercise  or  follow  a 
profession  or  calling,  gnóttngnn, 
-u§aT)  :  I  have  no  great  desire 
to  p.  on  others  and  less  that 
they  should  p.  on  me.  ni't  fonn 
móf  ofm  gnótujAt)  Af  •OAomib 
eite  "|  if  tujA  nÁ  f m  An  f onn  acá 
ofm  50  ngnóttnjeAT)  T>Aome  eite 
ofmf  a. 

Practitioner,  n.,  one  who  does  any- 
thing customarily  or  habitually, 
(1)  snÁtA'oóif,  -óf a,  -fi,  m.;  (2) 
cteACCAT)óif,  m. 

Praise,  n.,  (1)  commendation,  ap- 
proval, laudation,  approbation, 
motAt»,  g.  and  pi-  -1xa,  m. :  in  p., 
in  name  and  in  honour,  1  motAt), 
1  n-Amm  Agtif  1  n-onóif  (Deut. 
26,  19). 


(2)  The  act  of  glorifying, 
honouring  or  worshipping  God, 
motAT),  -tcA,  m.:  he  hath  put  a 
new  song  into  my  mouth,  even 
p.  unto  our  God,  t>o  ótnf  fé 
CAincic  nuAT)  Ann  mo  béAt,  motAT) 
T)'Áf  n'OiA  (Ps.  40,  3). 

Praise,  v.t,  (1)  to  commend,  ap- 
plaud or  laud,  motAim,  -ax>  :  p. 
me  and  I  will  p.  you,  mot  mire 
1  motf  AT)-f  a  ttif  a  ;  p.  the  sea, 
but  keep  on  land,  mot  An  muif 
aóc  coimeÁT)  a\k  An  *oof  ;  the 
deed  will  p.  itself,  motfAró  An 
gníom  é  f  ém  ;  if  you  wish  to 
be  praised,  die,  mÁ'f  rnAit  teAC 
•Do  ttiotAt),  f  A$  bÁf  ;  p.  the  bog 
and  avoid  it,  dispraise  the  wood 
and  frequent  it,  mot  An  móm  if 
feACAin  í,  cÁm  An  coitt  if 
cAttng  í  [the  wood  afforded  a 
safer  hiding-place  in  the  Penal 
Days]. 

(2)  To  honour  or  glorify,  as 
God,  motAim,  -At)  :  p.  ye  Him 
all  his  angels,  p.  ye  Him  all  his 
hosts,  motAiT)  é,  a  Ain^te  fern 
tnte .;  motAit)  é  a  f U1A15  tnte 
(Ps.  148,  2). 

Praiseless,  a.,  without  praise  or 
approbation,  ^An  motA'ó. 

Praiser,  n.,  one  who  praises, 
motcóif,  -ó]\a,  -fí,  m. 

Praising,  n.,  the  act  of  commend- 
ing, approving  or  lauding,  motAT), 
-tuA,  yn. 

Praiseworthily,  ad.,  in  a  praise- 
worthy manner,  50  motcAC. 

Praiseworthiness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  praisewoi  ohy, 
motuAcc,  -a,  /. 

Praiseworthy,  a.,  worthy  of  praise, 
commendable,  (1)  -lonrhotCA,  ind.: 
do  not  praise  a  person  unless  he 
is  praiseworthy,  nÁ  mot  T>uine 
mtmA  tuonmotCA  é  ;  (2)  motCAC, 
-Ai$e. 


PRA 


(     1221     ) 


PRA 


Prance,  v.i.,  to  spring  or  bound 
as  a  mettlesome  horse,  (1)  10m- 
ftuA^im,  -At)  ;  the  prancing  of 
the  horses,  lomjit^At)  v\a  n-e-Ac, 
Nah.  3,  2 ;  (2)  pjieAbAt)  Anonn 
Aguf  AnAlt;  (3)  boctéimim,-téim- 
j\eAc. 

Prancing,  n.,  the  act  of  springing 
or  bounding,  (1)  boctéim^eAC, 
-f1$e'  /•/  (2)  téimjieAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  fCAtnpÁa,  -áia,  f,  (Tyr). 

Prank,  n.,  a  ludicrous,  merry  or 
mischievous  trick,  (1)  cteAr,  -a, 
and  ctir,  m. :  to  play  one  a 
mischievous  p.,  -ojioc-cteAf  t»o 
XyuAlAX)  A]\  T)tiine ;  (2)  ^tiíorri 
tnif\e ;  (3)  bob,  g.  buib,  pi. 
-ArwiA,  m.  :  he  played  a  p.  on 
me,  x)o  buAiL  ré  b.  ojun. 

One  wfeo  p£a?/s  pranks,  Áiixe- 
óif,  m.  (P.  O'L.). 

Prankish,  a.,  full  of  pranks,  frolic- 
some,   (1)    cleAf  ac,    -Aige  ;     (2) 

lAT\  X)0  cteAr  Alb. 

Prate,  n.,  talk  to  little  purpose,  (1) 
bj\eAfAif\eAcc,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (2) 
CAbAijieAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  5U05AIJI- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  5tiAT)A|\,  -aiji,  m.; 
(5)  SfVAtrif  Ai-peAcc,  a,  /. 

Prate,  v.i.,  to  speak  foolishly,  to 
babble,  (1)  -oéAHAim  bneAr-Aijv- 
eAóc ;  (2)  51105^11151™,  -ugAt), 
also  5tio5|AAim,  -ax>  ;  (3)  5iio5A{\- 
óAinnce  ;  (4)  beic  A5  rioj\CAinnc 
5A11  cÁbAcc 

Prater,    n.,    one   who    prates,  (1) 

bf\eAfAif\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.; 

(2)  5tA5Ai|\e,    gen.    id.,    pi.  -j\í, 
m'j      (3)    ríofiCAinnceóiji,    -ójaa, 

-f\í,  m.;    (4)  5tio5Aif\e,  (701.  id., 

pi  -fii,  m.;    (5)  5IA151T1,  gf.  id., 

pi.  -ni,  m.;   (6)  cApAi|\e,  m.;  (7) 

^llATiAlfe,   w. 

Prating,  a.,  addicted  to  chattering 
or  foolish  talk,  (1)  bfieArAifieAc, 
-pje  ;    (2)  rípjiCAinnceAc,  -ci$e. 


Prattle,  v.i.,  to  talk  much  and 
idly,  like  a  child,  5tio5fAim,  -a*o. 

Prattle,  n.,  empty  or  childish 
talk,  (1)  5V105AH,  gen.  -aij\,  m.; 
(2)  5tio5Ai|\eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
5eAtriAi|\eACu,  -a,  /.  ;  (4)  51WÍ1- 
fA1f\e-ACC,    -a,    f. 

Prattler,  n.,  one  who  prattles,  (1) 
5Uo5Ai|\e,  m. ;  (2)  51151«,  m.;  (3) 
beótcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  5eAtfiAifie, 
g.  id!.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (5)  011115111, 
(7.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.  ;  (6)  51W1- 
fAife,  m.  ;  (?)  cAroifieÁUiróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -T)te,  m. 

Prawn,  n.,  the  common  shrimp-like 
Crustacea  Palsemon  serratus,  (1) 
ctoiceó5,  /.;  (2)  cAjicAn,  -aiu,  m. 
(T.  C.)  ;    (3)  ctoiceÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 

(4)  mmgliomAc,  -A15,  m.  {Mayo)  ; 

(5)  An  miiAf5Án  caoL  (Sc). 
Pray,  v.i.,  to  entreat,  to  supplicate, 

to  offer  prayers  to  God,  (1) 
5tiróim,  -"óe  (cf.  <sj  ghedhyo, 
I  ask)  :  p.  for  me,  5uit)e  o|Mn  ; 
(2)  ufvntirgitn,  -ge  ;  (3)  ujWAro 
•oo  "óéAnArh  (Donl.). 
Pray,  v.i,  to  supplicate,  to  entreat, 
to  beseech,  to  implore,  (1) 
5111-011«,  --be  :  I  p.  you,  5.  tú  ; 
(2)  Atctnngmi,  -$e :  I  p.  you, 
a.  ofvc  nó  iAf\|\Aim  ^o'Atóinnje 
o|\c ;  (3)  impit)im,  -x>e :  I  p. 
you,   1.   o|\c ;    (4)   aicc««,    I   p. 

God,  A-  AJ1  T)1A. 

Prayer,  n.,  (1)  an  act  of  adora- 
tion, confession,  supplication  or 
thanksgiving  to  God  (a)  unntnge, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -gte,  /.  (cf.  L.  orans, 
praying)  ;  (b)  suroe,  g.  id.,  f.  ; 
(e)  mipróe,  g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  The  form  of  words  used 
in  praying,  (a)  ufinuige,  g.  id., 
pi  -gee,  /.;  (b)  pAroif,  -*o|ie, 
-"OjieACA,  /.  [strictly  only  the 
Lord's  Prayer]  :  you  know  moro 
than  your  prayers,  cá  níof  mó 
nÁ  "do  pArojieACA  A5AC  ;   Partho- 


PRA 


(     1222     ) 


PRE 


'Ian  of  the  sweet  prayers,  pojxt- 
oton  pAcettoinn  (G  M.  9,  6) ; 
(3)  that  part  of  a  petition  which 
specifies  the  request  sought,  (a) 
itnpróe,  g.  id.,  f.  ;  (b)  gurue,  g. 
id.,  f. 

Prayer-book,  n.,  a  book  containing 
devotional  prayers,  teAbAji  ufi- 
ntngte. 

Praying,  n.,  the  act  of  supplicating 
God,  (1)  p&mpeóipe&cz,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  5uroeACCAin,  -atia,  /.;  (3) 
5uit>eAócAin€,  -e,  /. 

Prayerless,  a.,  without  prayers, 
5-dn  pAroitv 

Prayingly,  ad.,  with  supplication 
to  God,  50  tumproeAC. 

Preach,  v.i.,  to  give  serious  advice 
on  morals  or  religion,  to  deliver 
a  sermon,  (l)feArimóimm,  -peAóc: 
thou  hast  appointed  prophets  to 
p.  of  thee,  •o'ótvotnj  cú  jrÁrúe  t)o 
feAntnói|\  ofvc  pém  (Neh.  6,  7)  ; 
how  shall  they  p.  unless  they 
be  sent,  ciormuf  *oo  tté&mp&m 
fiA*o  feAtimóif\  muriA  5CuifteAf\ 
iat»  ;    (2)  feAnmóirnm,  -neAóu. 

Preach,  v.t,  to  utter  in  a  sermon, 
(1)  feArimóimm,  -j\eAóu  :  because  , 
the  Lord  hath  anointed  me  to 
p.  good  tidings,  *oe  b|M'j  gtifv  tmg 
au  UijeA-fvriA  me  *oo  feAtimoit\ 
T^eAtA  triAite  (Isa.  61,  1)  ;  (2) 
feAntnóimm,  -neAcc. 

Preacher,  n.,  one  who  preaches, 
(1)  feAntnóTUiróe,  g-  id.,  pi.  -x)te, 
m'>  (2)  fe-ántnónctiróe,  m.  :  how 
shall  they  hear  without  a  p.  ? 
ciormuf  cUimpiT)  fiAT>  5A11  feAti- 
moricuig  {Rom.   10,  14). 

Preaching,  n.,  the  act  of  delivering 
a  sermon,  (1)  feAnmói|\eAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  feAtimóineAóc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
p.  the  Gospel,  foifséALAróeAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Pre-acquaintance,  n.,  previous  ac- 


quaintance or  knowledge,  féAm- 

Aicne,  g.  id,  f. 
Pre-admonish,    v.t,    to    forewarn, 

trotvpogt^Aim,  -At). 
Preamble,  n.,  an  introduction,  esp. 

to  a  bill  in  or  act  of  Parliament, 

féAtíifiÁt),  0£n.  -^avó,  2^-  -t>Ái>óce, 

m.,  also  ■poirhtvÁ>ó,  -Áro,  -Áróce,  m. 
Precarious,  a.,  uncertain,  (1)  rieim- 

cmnce,    ind.;     (2)    r»einvóeimiri, 

-ttirie. 
Precariously,  ad.,  in  a  precarious 

manner,  (1)  50  neimcirmce  ;    (2) 

50  neinroeitfnn. 
Precariousness,    n.,    the    state    or 

quality  of  being  uncertain,  (1) 

neirhcinnceAcc,  -a,  /.;    (2)  neuti- 

■oeimneAcc,  -a,  /. 
Precaution,    n.,    caution    or    care 

beforehand,  (1)  féAtriAitAe,  g.  id., 

f'j  (2)  -pé-AtricúfAtri,  -Aim,  m. 
Precaution,  v.t.,  to  forewarn,  -potA- 

-pó^fiAim,  -At). 
Precautional,  Precautionary,  a.,  of 

or  pertaining  to  precaution,  pojA- 

pÓ5|AAC,   -Ai$e. 

Precede,  v.t,  (1)  to  go  before  in 
order  of  time,  céróim,  v.n.  T)uL, 
with  twitti  :  to  p.  him,  >oul 
tAoime. 

(2)  To  go  before  in  rank 
or  importance,  -poi-pceimmgim, 
-1115  At). 

Precedence,  Precedency,  n.,  pri- 
ority, (1)  ctáf ,  -úif ,  m.;  (2)  cofAó, 
-A15,  m. 

Precept,  n.,  any  commandment, 
instruction  or  order  intended  as 
a  rule  of  action  or  moral  con- 
duct, (l)Aittie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -teAncA, 
/.;  (2)  -[MAjAit,  -jtA,  pi.  id.,  and 
rviAjLACA,  /.;  (3)  ótvougAt),  -tugte, 
m.;  (4)  bmAtAf,  -Ai-p,  pt  -tt\A, 
m.,  also  g.  -f\éitfve,  pi.  id.,  f. : 
precepts  would  not  feed  the 
friars,  ní  coiteóCAt)  ha  bjiéitfe 
ha  bjiÁiú|ve. 


PRE 


(     1223     ) 


PRE 


Preceptive,  a.,  of  the  nature  of 
precepts,  jua^Iac,  -Ai$e. 

Preceptor,  ».,  a  teacher  or  in- 
structor, (1)  oroe,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-"oi,  m.;  (2)  tnúinceói|\,  -ójia, 
-f\í,  ?n.;    (3)  ceA5Af5cóifi,  m. 

Preceptress,  n.,  a  female  instructor, 
t)Anoi,oe,  /• 

Precious,  a.,  of  great  value  or 
price,  ujacitiah,  -Aifie :  highly 
p.,  mój\Lu.ACttiAf\,  -Aij\e,  also  rnójv- 
UiAige ;  she  is  more  p.  than 
rubies,  if  tnóf\luAi£e  50  móp  í  nÁ 
tiA  cIoca  uAifte  (Prov.  3,  15). 

Preciously,  ad.,  in  a  precious 
manner,  50  UiACriiAfi. 

Preciousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  precious,  (1) 
UiACtriAifveACc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  tnójv- 
Uiac,  m. 

Precipice,  n.,  a  very  steep  descent, 
esp.  a  perpendicular  or  over- 
hanging one,  (1)  -pAUt,  -e,  -ce, 
/.,  originally  aiIX  (c/.  B.LL.  I. 
188)  which  is  still  used  in  Con.  ; 
(2)  p.  overhanging  a  glen,  piAfi, 
-a,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Precipitance,  Precipitancy,  n., 
headlong  hurry,  (1)  bAottuA-p, 
-Aif,  m.;   (2)  T>éme,  g.  id.,  f. 

Precipitant,  a.,  rushing  headlong, 
(1)  bAocluAt,  -Aite ;  (2)  *oiAn, 
gsf.  *oéine. 

Precipitant  ly,  ad.,  in  headlong 
haste,  (1)  50  bAotUiAt ;  (2)  50 
*oiAn. 

Precipitate,  v.t.,  to  throw  headlong, 
(1)  teitjjim  fiof  ;  (2)  cAitim  fiof 
te  jrÁnAVó. 

Precipitate,  a.,  overhasty,  (1)  j\ó- 
obAnn,  -Aitine  ;  (2)  5f\ovoéi5neAC, 
-tii§e. 

Precipitately,  ad.,  hastily,  head- 
long, 50  riobAnn. 

Precipitation,  n.,  great  haste  or 
hurry,  (1)  obAinne,  g.  id.,  /.;   (2) 

PfUVJMCC,    a,   /• 


Precis,  n.,  an  abridged  statement r 

AcniAi|AeAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 
Precise,  a.,  (1)  definite,  exact,  (a> 

beAcc,  -eicce  ;    (b)  cmnce,  ind.; 

(c)  w^eAC,  -juge  ;   (d)  bitcwnce. 
(2)  Formal,  ceremonious,  punc- 
.  tilious,    (a)    pumnceÁlxA,    ind.; 

(b)    ponncAó,    -Aije  ;     (c)    teic- 

eAncA,  ind. 
Precisely,  ad.,  in  a  precise  manner,, 

(1)  50  beAcc  ;   (2)  50  cinnce  ;  (3)' 

50   biccmnce ;     (4)   50   *oíj\eAó ; 

(5)  50  fonn^vÁ'óAc. 
Preciseness,  >  n.,  exactness,   accu- 
Precision,     \      racy,  (1)  beAócAcc, 

-a,  /.;   (2)  bitcmnceAcc,  -a,  /. 
Preclude,  v.t,  to  hinder,  to  impede, 

(1)  bACAim,  v.n.  bAc  ;  (2)  cofgAim, 
v.n.  co-pg. 

Preclusion,  n.,  the  act  of  preclud- 
ing, cofg,  -a,  m. 

Preclusive,  a.,  hindering,  cofgAC,- 
-Ai$e. 

Precocious,  a.,  ripe  before  the 
proper  time,   (1)  mocAibró,   -e  ; 

(2)  btmóiceAc,  -cige  ;    (3)  feAn- 
cjxionnA  ;    (4)  pojvAibro,  -e. 

P.  youth,  tuA^Ai-oin,  m.  (Don.). 
Precocity,  n.,  premature  develop- 
ment of  the  mental  powers,  (1) 
f\éiriicf\íonnAcu,   gen.   -a,   /.;    (2) 
feAnc|\íonnAcc,   -a,   /.;    (3)   po|\- 
AbA1T)eACC,   -a,   /. 

Precogitate,  v.t.,  to  think  before- 
hand,.  (1)  |\éAtnmAccnui5im, 
-t>5A*ó  ;  (2)  fmiiAimm  f\oirh  \\é. 

Precogitation,  n.,  previous  con- 
sideration, j\éAmAócnArii,  -Ann, 
m. 

Precognition,  n.,  previous  cogni- 
tion, (1)  -péAttiAitne,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(2)  |\éirh-piof,  -peAfA,  m.;  (3) 
■péitrieótAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Preconceive,  v.t.,  to  form  a  pre- 
vious notion  or  idea  of,  jiéAtn- 
fniuAwim,  -neAt)  and  -neAtn. 


PRE 


(     1224     ) 


PRE 


Preconception,  n.,  conception  or 
opinion  previously  formed,  n  éAiíi- 
rmtiAmeAt),  -nee,  m. 

Preconcert,  v.t.,  to  settle  before- 
hand, féAmfocf  11151m,  -1154*0. 

Precontract,  n.,  a  contract  pre- 
ceding another,  cowgeAtL  font) 

fiéí 

Precursor,  n.,  a  forerunner,  (1) 
féAtfiteACCAife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -fi, 
m. 

(2)  A  harbinger,  cuAf ,  -ai|\,  m. 

Precursory,  a.,  indicating  some- 
thing to  happen  or  follow,  n  éAifi- 

teACCAIfCAC. 

Predatory,  a.,  plundering,  pillag- 
ing, fo^UugteAC,  -tige. 

Predecessor,  n.,  one  who  precedes 
another  in  the  same  position  or 
office,  neirhfeAlbA>oóif,  -óf  a, 
-fí,  m. 

Predestinate,  a.,  fore-ordained,  (1) 
f  éAriiófT)tii5ce  ;    (2)  cmnce,  m#. 

Predestination,  n.,  the  act  of 
ordaining  beforehand,  (1)  féirh- 
cinneA>ó,  -nee,  m.;  (2)  féAifi- 
ófTmgAT),  -tngte,  m.;  (3)  fof- 
óf'ougAt),  -tnjte,  m.  ;  (4)  féim- 
eAfCoiteA'ó,  -tee,  m.  (cf.  T.P.  I. 
485  and  efcoiUit),  decretum, 
Z2,  802)  ;  (5)  cinneAifiAin,  -ifiriA, 

f • 

Predestine,  v.t.,  to  ordain  before- 
hand, (1)  feimcmmm,  -ne^ó  ; 
(2)   féAifiófT)  11151m,   -ugAt). 

Predestined,  a.,  determined  by 
fate,  1  nT)Án. 

Predetermine,    v.t,    to    determine 
something  beforehand,  (1)  féirh-  I 
ónx)tii5im,   -ux;a*o  ;     (2)   f  of  óft)-   j 
11151m. 

Predicament,  n.,  an   unfortunate, 
critical,    or    trying    position,    a 
fix,    (1)   fÁwn,    -e,   /.  :    woe   to 
him  who   loses    his   courage  in   l 
whatever     p.     he    may    be,    if   | 
mAif5    a   CAittfeAt)    a    mirneAC   ) 


cibé  fÁwn  a  ueAt)  fé  Ann  (HI- 
Ó'tn.)  ;  (2)  cÁf ,  -Áif,  m.  ;  (3) 
5AtAf  nA  5cÁf  ;  (4)  in  a  p.,  1 
5CfiiAvocAf. 

Predicate,  v.t.,  to  affirm  something 
of  another  thing,  (1)  emmm  ó-p 
Áfo  ;    (2)  T>eirhni5im,  -1115AT). 

Predict,  v.t.,  to  foretell,  to  prophesy 

(1)  feAriifoiLLfigim,  -1115.4*0  ;  (2) 
fÁifcwim,  -neAcc ;  (3)  féAtii4- 
Aitfifim,  -Aitfif,  and  see  Pro- 
phesy. 

Prediction,  n.,  prophecy,  fÁifcm- 
eAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  also  -pÁireme  g. 
id.,  f. 

Predilection,  ft.,  preference,  in 
favour  of  something,  ctAonAt), 
-ncA,  m. 

Predispose,  v.t.,  to  dispose  or 
incline  beforehand,  (1)  clAonAim, 
-At)  ;    (2)  féAtfifocf  11151m,  -115AT). 

Predisposition,  n.  See  Predilec- 
tion. 

Predominance,  Predominancy,  n., 
ascendency  over  others,  (1) 
ceAnnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  fÁf- 
céimeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  fOftÁrhAf, 
-Aif,  m. 

Predominant,  a.,  having  ascendency 
over  others,  (1)  ceAnnAfAc,  -Aige; 

(2)  fÁfcéimeAC,  -rmge  ;  (3)  fof- 
tÁrhAc,  -Aije. 

Predominantly,  ad.,  in  a  pre- 
dominant manner,  (1)  50  ceAnn- 
Af ac  ;    (2)  50  f  ofLÁmAó. 

Predominate,  v.i.,  to  be  superior 
in  authority,  power  or  strength, 
ofceimmgim  ;  btiAi*óim  ;  "out  1 
5CtimAccA  óf  cionn  cÁic. 

Pre-eminence,  ft.,  superiority  in 
excellence,  rank,  etc.,  (1)  Af-o- 
céim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;  (2)  cAit- 
féim, -e, -eAnnA, /.;  (3)5fA*oAm, 
-a,  m.  :  seeking  p.,  A5  lAffAvo 
5fAT)AmA  (S.  L.  C  2),  also 
-Aim,  m.;  (4)  AifoceAnnAf,  -Aif, 
m.  :   that  in  all  things  he  might 


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(     1225     ) 


PRE 


have  the  p.,  cum  a.  *oo  beit  Aige 
óf  cionn  ua  mute  (Col.  1,  18)  ; 
(5)  uAifte,  g.  id.,  f.  :  a  man  has 
no  p.  above  a  beast,  ni't  u.  a$ 
An  m)tune  tAp  An  Ainmroe  (Eccles. 
3,  19). 
Pre-eminent,  a.,  superior  in  excel- 
lence, rank,  etc.,  (1)  ÁfvocéimeAc, 
-mije  ;    (2)  cAitf  éimeAc,  -mrge  ; 

(3)  oijvoeAfc,  -.a. 
Pre-eminently,  ad.,  in  a  pre-emi- 
nent degree,  (1)  50  nÁ-|rocéimeAc  ; 
(2)  50  CAitnéimeAc. 

Pre-engage,  v.t.,  to  engage  by  a 
previous  promise,  nenfigeAllAim, 
-AtúAinc 

Pre-engagement,  n.,  prior  engage- 
ment by  promise,  néimjeALL- 
ArhAtnc,  -e,  f. 

Preening,  n.,  the  act  of  dressing 
with  the  beak,  as  birds, 
ctúrhAt),  -mtA,  m.  (R.  C  x. 
76,  14). 

Pre-examination,  n.,  previous  exa- 
mination, néirhféACAm,  -aua,  /.  ; 
jAéAmfSfú'otijAT),  -tnjce,  m. 

Pre-examine,  v.t.,  to  examine  be- 
forehand, féimféACAim,  -CAinc  ; 
féAmfgfú'otiijitn,  -tijAt). 

Preface,  n.,  an  introduction,  (1) 
bnoUAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (2) 
T>ionbf\oLlAC  ;    (3)  ^éAifinÁt) ,  m.  ; 

(4)  j\éAmpocAt,  -Ail,  m.;  (5)  fon- 
focAl,  m.;  (6)  he  prefaced  his 
discourse  with  these  wTords,  >oo. 
corning  ré  a  comfÁ*ó  teif  ua 
focAit  reo. 

Prefect,  n.,  a  superintendent  of 
a  department,  (France),  (1) 
uACCAfÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  mAg- 
Ungteóin,  -or  a,  -ní,  m. 

Prefer,  v.f.,  to  set  before  another 
person  or  thing  in  esteem  or 
liking,  cogAim,  -At)  :  if  feAnn 
Liom  no  b'feAnr  Uom  ;  I  p.  this 
man  to  that  man,  if  meAfA 
Uom  An  peAn  fo  nÁ  An  yeAp  úo. 


Preferable,  a.,  worthy  to  be  chosen, 

loncogtA. 
Preferableness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

state   of   being   preferable,   ion- 

COJCACC,   -a,   /• 

Preference,  n.,  the  setting  of  one 
thing  before  another,  (1)  cofAc, 
-A15,  m.  :  in  p.  to,  (a)  1  >ocorAc 
ajv,  (b)  cAn  a  ceAnn,  (c)  óf  a 
cionn. 

Preferment,  ?i.,  advancing  in  dig- 
nity or  office,  (1)  5fAT)Am,  -a 
and  -dim,  m.;  (2)  AffAccAf, 
-Aif,  m.  (c/.  Eccles.  10,  6). 

Prefix,  v.t.,   cur  noime- 

Prefix,  n.,  one  or  more  letters 
added  to  the  commencement 
of  a  wrord,  f,éim-míf;  -e,  -mion a* 

/• 
Pregnancy,  n.,  the  state  of  being. 

with  young,  (1)  coinnceAf,  -cif^ 

m.';    (2)  corhAitte,  g.  id.,  /.;   (3) 

cónmAC,  -A15,  m. 
Pregnant,   a.,  being  with  young, 

(1)    coftAc,  -Atge ;    (2)    bntunn- 

ceAc,     -05  e ;      (3)     cnom,     gsf. 

cranme  ;   (4)  A5  lomcun  ctomne  ; 

(5)   mocc,   -oicce  ;     (6)   conmAc, 

-Aije  ;    (7)  UAobtfom,  -cfunme  ; 

(8)  teAtcnom,  -cninme  (Tyr.). 
Prejudice,  n.,  (1)   a  previous  and 

unfavourable    bias,    (a)    ctAon,. 

-om,  -CA,  m.;  (b)  teAóomAfCAró, 

-e,  /.;  (c)  foifmeAf,  -a,  m.;   (d) 

foifbneic,  -e,  /.  ;   (e)  foinbneit- 

eAtrinAf,     -Aif ,    m.  ;     (f)     néArii- 

clAonA'ó,  -ncA,  m. 

(2)    Mischief,    hurt,    damage, 

injury,  (a)  uncóro,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 

(b)  oíojbÁit,  -ÁtA,  /. 

Without  p.,  5An  finrn  x>o  beit 

a^ac  1  neAc  feAc  Af  oite  (1  Tim. 

5,  21). 
Prejudice,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bias,  clAonAim, 

-At). 

(2)  To  hurt,  damage,  injure, 
(a)  T)éAnAim  'oíojbÁii :  this  will 


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(     1226     ) 


PRE 


p.  your  health,  -oéAnpAró  no 
TDíojbÁit  Txyo  flÁwce. 

Prejudiced,  a.,  biased,  (1)  ctAon, 
-ome ;  (2)  ctAoncA,  md.;  (3) 
clAonbneAtAc,  -Aige  ;  (4)  saijk;- 
gníorhAó,  -Aije  ;  (5)  teAtiomAfv- 
cac,  -Aige  ;   (6)  tAob,  -oitDe. 

Prejudicial,  a.,  hurtful,  injurious, 
(l)t)k>gt>AtAó,  -Aije  ;  (2)50^1115- 
teAc,  -trge. 

Prejudicially,   ad.,  injuriously,  50 

T>ÍO$t!>ÁLAC. 

Prelacy,  n.,  the  office  or  dignity  of 
a  prelate,  (1)  eArpurúeACc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  pjAeAtAroeAoc,  -a,  /. 

Prelate,  w.,  a  bishop,  (1)  pfeAtÁit), 
-e,  -i,  m-.;  (2)  eAfpog,  -puig,  w. 

Prelateship.     See  Prelacy. 

Preliminary,  a.,  commencing,  in- 
troductory, coftngteAC,  -trge. 

Prelude,  n.  (Mus.),  an  introductory 
strain,  an  overture,  cofAó  ceóit,. 

Premature,  a.,  untimely,  AncfiÁtAC, 
-Ai§e. 

Prematurely,    ad.,    untimely,    50 

nAnCfVÁtAC. 

Prematureness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  untimely, 
AncfvÁtACc,  gen.  -a. 

Prematurity,  n.,  untimely  or  too 
early  ripeness,  j\éAtfiAibi>oeACc, 
-a,  f. 

Premeditate,  v.t,  to  think  on 
beforehand,  (1)  poj\rmtiAinim, 
-ne-AT)  and  -neArh  ;  (2)  jxéAtfi- 
fmuAmim,  -neAt)  and  -neArh. 

Premeditated,  a.,  considered  before- 
hand, (1)  -potvptnuAince,  ind.;  (2) 
ttéAmrmtiAince,  ind. 

Premeditation,  w.,  forethought,  (1) 
£Of\rmiiAineA>ó,  -nee,  m.;  (2) 
féAmrmiiAineA'ó,  -nee,  m. 

Premier,  n.,  the  first  Minister  of 
State,  uAozAyAn,  -Ám,  m. 

Premises,  n.,  a  building  and  its 
adjuncts,  ÁicrveAb,  -eib,  -a,  m. 
(also  AicpeAb). 


Premonish,  v.t.,  to  forewarn,  (1) 
-po|\pó5|AAim,  -At>  ;  (2)  pój^Aim 
f\oitfi-f\é  :  corhAintijim  noim  tÁirh 
nó  -ponti  fé. 

Premonitory,  a.,  giving  previous 
warning,  -porvpogfvAc,  -Aije. 

Prentice.     See  Apprentice. 

Pre-occupation,  n.,  engrossing  at- 
tention, 5f\eitileÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Pre-ordain,  v.t,  to  ordain  or  ap- 
point beforehand,  rveAmojYouijim, 

-UJAT). 

Pre-ordinance,  n.,  antecedent 
determination,  (1)  rvéAmójvotnj- 
teACu,  -a,  /.;  (2)  f\éimcinneAifiAin, 
-rmiA,  /.;  (3)  néimómneA'O,  -nee, 
m. 

Pre-ordinate,  a.,  pre-ordained, 
rvéAmójvotiijteAc,  -tije. 

Pre-ordination,  n.,  the  act  of  fore- 
ordaining, f\éAiiió|Vou5.4T),  -uigte, 
m. 

Preparation,  n.,  a  making  ready, 
(1)  uttmujAt),  -tngte,  m. :  pre- 
parations of  war,  ultrhtrgAó  C05- 
Atb  ;  (2)  tiU,rhAi>oeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
giéAf ,  -érp ,  pi.  id.,  and  -éireAnnA, 
m.;   (4)  >oeire,  #.  id.,  /. 

In  p.  for  the  day,  1  jcotfiAijA 
An  lAe. 

Preparative,  )  a.,  tending  to  make 

Preparatory,  >  ready,  uixmins- 
teAó,  -trge,  ind. 

Prepare,  v.t,  to  make  ready,  (1) 
tittrh  11151m,  -njAt)  :  p.  your 
victuals,  uLLmtiigro  ton  *OAoib 
pém  (Josh.  1,  11)  ;  (2)  cójunjim, 
-njAt) ;  (3)  *oeAf  11151m,  -ngAt) ; 
(4)  5téAfAim,  -At)  :  I  had  pre- 
pared for  the  work,  *oo  £léAf 
mé  1  gcomne  nA  noibjte  (c/.  1 
Chron.  28,  2) ;  to  p.  chambers, 
reomruvoA  "oo  $téAf a*ó  (2  Chron. 
31,  11) ;  (5)  mneAtlAim,  v.n. 
mneAtt- 

Prepared,  a.,  made  ready,  (1) 
uUAm  nó  otlArh,  -Airhe ;    (2)  Af 


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(     1227     ) 


PRE 


n-A    tiutUfmgA'ó  ;     (3)    jtéAftA, 

ind.;    (4)  néró,  -e  :    p.  for,  jvéró 

foirh  (and  1  gcomne). 
Preparedness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

ready,  (1)  ultrhACc,  gen.  -a,  /.; 

(2)  ^LéAf cacc,  -a,  f. 
Preparer,   n.,   one   who    prepares, 

(1)  5téAfuói|\,  -ój\a,  -|aí,  m.;  (2) 
cóinijteóifv,  -ój\A,  -ní,  m. 

Preparing,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
ready,  (1)  uttrhujxvo,  -tujte,  m.: 
while  the  ark  was  p.,  An  peAt) 
x>o  bi  An  Ainc  T)Á  ntiitttiujA'ó 
(1  Pei.  3,  20) ;  he  is  p.  himself 
for  a  long  journey,  cá  fé  x>Á 
uttrhnjAt)  péw  cum  Air cif  ^"oa  ; 

(2)  stéAf  At),  -f  ca,  mi :  in  p.  him 
a  chamber  in  the  courts  of  the 
house  of  God,  1  njtéAf  feótufA 
t)ó  1  scúiftili)  tij;e  T)é  (JVeft. 
13,  7)  ;  (3)  "oeAftigAt),  -ingte, 
m.;  (4)  cónujAt),  -tngte,  m.; 
(5)  téininjAT),  -i$te,  m.;  (6) 
mnteAt),  -neAicA,  also  -nilxe  and 
-tijte,  m. 

Prepay,  v.t,  to  pay  in  advance, 
(1)  néirrroíoLAirn,  -"óiot ;  (2)  ioc- 
Aim  fioirfi  |\é. 

Preposition,  n.  (Gram.),  a  word 
placed  before  a  noun  or  a  pro- 
noun to  indicate  its  relation  to 
some  other  word  in  the  sentence, 
(1)  féAtfipocAt,  -ail,  m.;  (2)  fénfi- 

bfUACAf,    -A1f,    m. 

Prepositional,  a.,  pertaining  to  or 
of  the  nature  of  a  preposition, 
(1)  néAtfipoclAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  nénfi- 
bfiAtfAC,  -Aige  ;  (3)  f  énfif  eAt- 
tttnjceAc,  -cije. 

Prepossess,  v.t.,  to  take  previous 
possession    of,    féiriifeAlftuigirn, 

-U$A*Ó. 

Prepossessing,  a.,  tending  to  in- 
spire esteem  or  win  favour,  caic- 
neAtriAó,  -Ai$e. 

Preposterous,  a.,  unreasonably  ab- 
surd,   (1)    bun    óf    cionn  ;     (2) 


foiniAj\AC,  -Aige  ;  (3.)  éigcéttti'óe^ 
ind. 

Prepuce,  n.  (Anal),  the  foreskin,. 
(1)  bneALL,  -eiti  nó  -niU,,  m.;  (2), 
féAtficnoiceAnn,    -cmn,    m.;     (.3) 

.    poncnoiceAnn,  m. 

Prerogative,  n.,  an  exclusive  or 
hereditary  right  or  privilege,  (1) 
•ouAtgtir,    -uif,    m.;     (2)   buAvo,- 

-At) A,   pi.   id.,   f. 

Presage,  n.,  an  omen  or  prognostic,. 
(1)  ctiAf,  -Ain,  m.;  (2)  pÁifcm- 
eAóc,  -a,  /. 

Presage,  v.t.,  cuAij\im,  v.n.  cuaj\  ;. 
neArh -f\Ái*óim  ;  cuj\  1  gcéitx  noirn 
|\é.. 

Presbyterian,  n.,  a  member  of  the 
Presbyterian  Church,  (1)  pner- 
bicéniÁnAc,  -ai§,  -Arge,  m.\  (2) 
AtbAnAc,  -Aig,  m. 

Presbyterianism,  n,,  the  faith  and. 
government  of  the  Presbyterian. 
Church,  p|Aefbicé|MÁnAcc,  -a,  /. 

Prescience,  n.,  knowledge  of  events 
before  they  happen,  (1)  néirh- 
eótAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  fénfipiof,. 
-peAfA,  m. 

Prescient,  a.,  having  knowledge  o£ 
coming  events,  néitfipiofAó. 

Prescribe,  v.t.,  to  order  as  a  remedy,. 
ojYotujim  teijeAf. 

Prescription,  n.,  a  medical  recipe, 
(1)  ójvougAT),  -tugte,  m.;  (2), 
THnnigA-o,  -i§te,  m.;  (3)  tiAi§~ 
niAJAIt,  -$lA,  -jiaca,  /.;  (4) 
pi\At)\u>X),  -t>A\<tA,  m.  (B.LL.  I. 
66,  24). 

Presence,  n.,  the  state  of  being  at 
hand  or  within  call,  (1)  piA-o- 
nAire,  g.  id.,  f.  :  from  the  p.  of 
the  Lord,  ó  pA'ónAire  An  U15- 
eAnnA  (Gen.  3,  8)  ;  (2)  lÁtAif, 
gen.  tfeAC,  /.;  (3)  coriiAijt  -e,  /.: 
in  your  p.,  óf  *oo  corhAin  AmAó. 
hi  p.  of,  (a)  1  LÁtAin  :  in  the 
p.  of  the  sons  of  my  people  I 
give  it  thee,  1  tÁtAif\  ciomne  mo- 


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PRE 


■óAoitie  beimm  "óuic  é  (Gen.  23, 
11) ;  (b)  -oo  tÁtAin ;  in  the  p.  of 
God,  1  tÁtAin  T)ia  ;  she  came 
into  Finn's  p.,  cÁmrg  -pi  *oo  tÁtAijt 
pirrn  ;  in  his  p.,  Yi-a  tÁtAin  ;  (c) 
óf  corhAin. 

P.   of  mind,   éAfSA-róeAóc  m- 

umne  (0'J3e#.  Did.  38). 

Present,  a.,  being  at  hand,  1  tÁtAin : 

I  am  p.,  cÁim  1  tAtAin  nó  tÁit- 

neAó  ;      at     the     p.     time,     -pÁ 

tÁCAin. 

P.  tense  (Gram.),  -pneAcnAinc, 
-e,  ajvca,  /.;  An  Aimrin  tÁicneAó. 

Present,  n.,  a  gift,  (1)  bnonntAf 
(and  bnonnCAn  A-p),  -Air,  m. :  I 
will  give  you  a  white  p.  when 
the  snow  comes,  cAbn^Ait)  mé 
bnonnuAf  jjeAt  t>uiu  nuAin  uioc- 
PA1X)  An  f  neAóCA  ;  (2)  cx?bAj\CAr, 
-Aif,  m.;  (3)  feACA'OAt),  -avo,  m. 
(m.  t>.)  :  Christmas  presents, 
f  eACA*OAit)  tloT)tA5  ;  (4)  gneibte, 
g.  id.,  -Li,  m.  (Don.) ;  (5)  forced 
p.,  -ponÁit,  -áLa,  /.;  bíonn  puAt 
A|\  fonÁit  (cf.  ní  punÁit  T)uic  = 
you  must). 

Present,  v.t,  (1)  to  bring,  come 
or  introduce  into  the  presence 
of  someone,  CAirbeÁnAim,  -at)  : 
they  presented  themselves  before 
God,  T)o  tAirbeÁnAT>An  iat>  péw 
1  tÁtAin  X>é  (Josh.  24,  1). 

(2)  To  give  or  bestow,  (a) 
bnonnAtm,  -At)  ;  (b)  uiot)tACAim, 
-at)  ;  (c)  ciot)nACAim,  -ax>  ;  (d) 
-pA^AiUm,    -Ait ;     (e)    reACAroim, 

-ATtA'Ó. 

Presentation,  n.,  bestowal,  (1)  -pon- 
Áit,  gen.  and  pi.  -aIa,  /.;  (2) 
bnonnAtn  -uca,  m.;  (3)  00*6- 
lACAt),  -lAicte,  m.;  (4)  cAinsrw, 
-ponA,  /. 

Presented,  ad.,  bestowed,  bnonncA. 

Presenter,  n.,  one  who  bestows,  (1) 
bnonncóin,    -ónA,    -ní,    m.;     (2) 

CAbAtttÓlfl,  m. 


Presentiment,  n.,  foreboding,  gen- 
erally of  impending  evil,  (1) 
uuajv  -Ain,  m.;  (2)  neimpor, 
gen.  neimfreAfA,  m. 

Presently,  ad.,  (1)  at  once,  without 
delay,  (a)  tÁitneAó  bonn  ;  (b) 
tÁitneAc  bAitt ;  (c)  tÁicneAc  ; 
(d)  An  An  mbAtt ;   (e)  50  nobAnn  ; 

(/)  50  5r0>°- 

(2)  Shortly,  before  long,  soon, 
by  and  by,  A]y  bAlt :  and  he  p. 
forgot,  -]  Af\  bAtt  t)eAnniA,oui5  ré 
(J as.  1,  24) ;  I  will  be  here  p., 
berú  mé  Annro  An  bAtt  (0' Beg)  ; 
a  fool's  wrath  is  p.  known, 
AiteAncAn  a\^  bAtt  "peAng  An 
AmAXfÁm  (Prov.  12,  16). 

Preservation,  n.,  the  act  or  process 
of  preserving,  uÁnntÁit,  g-  -ÁtA,  /. 

Preserve,  v.t.,  to  keep  safe,  (1) 
coiméAT)Aim,  -méAT),  also  coirn- 
eÁT)Aim  :  and  preserved  us  in 
all  the  way  we  went,  Aguf  x>o 
coiméAT)  firm  Ann  5AÓ  tute  ftige 
a  nT>eAcAmAn  (Josh.  24,  17)  ; 
(2)  God  p.  us,  *Oia  tmn  ;  (3) 
curirotnjnm,  -T)ac  :  I  will  p. 
them  alive,  cuniroeocAit)  mire 
beó  1AT)  (Jer.  49,  11). 

Preserved,  a.,  saved  from  decay, 
teA-ptujte. 

Preserver,  n.,  one  who  preserves, 
(1)  'oí'oeAnóin,  -ó-pA,  -ni,  m.  : 
O  p.  of  men,  a  "oiiDeAnoin  nA 
nT>Aowe  (Job  7,  20)  ;  (2)  cor- 
Ancóin,  -ói(^a,  -ní,  m.;  (3)  teAftuj- 
teóin,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m. 

Preserving,     &ee  Preservation. 

Preside,  v.i.,  to  occupy  the  place 
of  president  or  chairman,  esp. 
at  a  public  meeting,  ronfuró- 
1m,  -*óe. 

Presidency,  n.,  the  function  or 
office  of  one  who  presides, 
uAócAnÁnAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

President,  n.,  one  who  presides, 
uACCAnÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 


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Presidential,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  a  president,  tiAccAfiÁnAC,  -Aije. 

Presidentship.     See  Presidency. 

Press,  n.,  (1)  an  apparatus  for 
squeezing,  stamping  or  shaping, 
(a)  ceAnncÁn,  chiefly  for  forcing 
wood  into  certain  shapes  ;  (b) 
ceAnnAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -\ú,  m.; 
(c)  cAnncAoijt,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (d) 
pÁifgeÁn,  -Am,  D.  ;  (e)  -pÁfgAT)- 
óif\,  -óf  a,  -f\í,  m.;  (f)  T>LoccÁn, 
-Ám,  w.  (Lhuyd  127)  ;  (g)  cj\Ann- 
ceAnncA  (a  bookbinder's  p.) ;  (/i) 
■pÁifgeAn  ctó'oójtA  (printing  p.)  : 
a  book  in  the  p.,  LeAbAfi  rAn 
gctót) ;  (2)  press  of  work,  b^oro, 

-e, /- 
Press,  v.t,  (1)  to  squeeze,  to  com- 
press, -pÁifgim,  -Af^At). 

(2)  To  squeeze  in  order  to 
make  dense,  T>tút  11151m,  -uja'o, 
and   "otutAun,    -a-ó  ;     ceAnnAim, 

-AT). 

(3)  To  hurry,  to  urge  on,  (a) 
bjvoroipm,  -1115AT)  ;  (b)  uA-pAnn- 
Aim,  -p Ann  :  pressing  one  to  take 
food  or  drink,  A5  CA^Ann  aj\ 
T)ume  biAT)  nó  T>eoc  t>o  jjLacaT). 

(4)  To  squeeze  in  order  to 
extract  the  juice,  -pA-ir^im,  -Af^AT): 
I  took  the  grapes  and  pressed 
them,  t>o  glAC  mé  ha  caojva 
Agtif  T)'fÁrp5  mé  iax)  (Gen.  40, 
11). 

(5)  To  distress,  cuimm,  v.n. 
cuy,  with  A|\ :  he  was  pressing 
him,  bí  fé  A5  ctif\  aij\. 

(6)  To  crush  downwards  as 
into  a  sack,  -Dinprn,  -%eAt>. 

íPress,  v.i.,  (1)  to  exert  pressure, 
to  push,  bfvúgAim,  -a*ó  :  I  pressed 
in,  T)o  bfiujAf  irceAó. 

(2)  To  crowd,  to  throng,  to 
encroach,  poiféi^mjim,  -iujaT)  : 
every  man  presseth  into  it,  auá 
5-dc  tnte  T)tnne  A5  T>éAriAt>  -poif- 
éigm  aijv  (Luke  16,  1G). 


(3)    Where    the    shoe    presses 
on   him,    \y\a\k   a    UnjeAnn     An 

bjAÓ^    A1fl. 

Presser,  n.,  one  who  presses, 
ceAnnAij\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -m',  m. 

Press-gang,  n.,  a  detachment  of 
seamen  to  force  men  into  the 
navy,  (1)  Uicc  -ptiA^Aig,  m.;  (2) 
btnt)eAn  eismjce,  /. 

Pressure,  n.,  compression  squeez- 
ing, crushing,  (1)  ctirhAnsfiAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  c|AtiAt)ó5,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.: 
he  put  p.  on  me,  own  f  é  cftiA'óós 
onm  ;    (3)  ceAnnAT),  -ncA,  m. 

Presumable,  a.,  entitled  to  belief 
without  direct  proof,  mmeAfCA. 

Presume,  v.t.,  to  act  on  one's  own 
initiative,  with  over -confidence 
or  without  leave  or  authority, 
(1)  tÁttiAim,  -at)  :  will  any 
of  you  p.  to  enter  ?  An  LÁrhpAró 
Aomne  AgAib  *out  irueAC  ;  (2) 
gAbAim  omn  :  the  prophet  who 
shall  p.  to  speak  in  My  name, 
An  -pÁró  géAbAf  Aif\  lAbAifvc  1 
m'Ainm-fe  (Deut  18,  20). 

Presumption,  n.,  the  act  of  going 
beyond  the  bounds  of  reverence, 
respect  or  courtesy,  arrogance, 
over  -  confidence,  (1)  AnT>ócAf , 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  eifije  1  n-Áijvoe  ; 
(3)  eAfumAAmACc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
ují^oAfÁr,  -Áir,  m.;  (5)  ruAT)- 
ti|\fA>óAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (6)  eAf- 
■u^-pA^Af,  -Aif,  m.  ;  (7)  -pCf\Áic, 
-e,  f.  (Or.). 

Presumptuousness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  presumptuous, 

(1)  AnT)óóAfAóc,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (2) 
ng'OAfÁfAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Presumptuous,  a.,  full  of  pre- 
sumption, (1)  AnT>ócAf  ac,  -A^e  ; 

(2)  eArumwnAc,  -Ai§e  ;  (3)  boic- 
eAU/óA,  ind.;  (4)  utj-oAjvAfAc ; 
(5)   fCA,ouf\|\A>0Af ac,   -Aije  ;     (6) 

eAfUfttA'ÓAfAC,    -Ai$e- 


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Presumptuously,  ad.,  in  a  pre- 
sumptuous manner,  50  bAn- 
•oóóAfAc  :    ye  went  p.   up  into 

the     hill,     "DO     CUA'ÓbAlf    50     bAtl- 

"oócAfAó  fu-Af  -pAn  cnoc  (Deut. 
1,  43). 

Pretence,  n.,  deception  by  false  or 
feigned,  show,  (1)  tei^inc  aj\ ; 
(2)  f^At,  -a,  -AnriA,  m. :  on  the 
p.  of  making  long  prayers,  aj\ 
VS&t  belt  50  -pA*OA  A5  ujxrmije 
(Mat  23,  14) ;  (3)  ceÁppÁit, 
-áía,  /.;  (4)  pjuocÁn,  -Áw,  m. 
(Tyr.) ;  (5)  eAL<YóAin,  -e,  /. : 
there  is  nothing  the  matter  with 
him,  it  is  all  p.,  ní't  'OA'óArh  aij\ 
acc  eAUvúAin  ;  (6)  colí.,  mogAX) 
mA^At)  (Con.). 

Pretend,  v.i.,  to  feign,  to  sham, 
to  make  believe,  (1)  leifxgitn, 
-geAt)  ;  (2)  teigim,  -geAn,  with 
A|\ :  I  pretended  to  be  drunk, 
•oo  LeigeA-p  optn  beic  A|\  rneipje  ; 
do  not  p.,  nÁ  teig  o|vc. 

Pretender,  n.,  one  who  pretends 
or  feigns,  tei^teói^,  -ójaa,  -j\í, 
m. 

Pretending,  n.,  the  act  of  deceiving 
by  false  show,  (1)  A5  tei^mz:  A-p  ; 
(2)  as  cu^  1  scent  (Don.,  Mayo 
and  Clare)  ;  (3)  'oútriAf ,  m. 
(  =  >o'porm  if) :  p.  to  be  sick,  A5 
T).  a  beit  cmri. 

Pretentious,  a.,  presuming,  as- 
suming, 5AmufAc,  -Aije. 

Preternatural,  a.,  beyond  what  is 
natural,  óf  ciorm  nÁTíúfitA. 

Pretext,  n.,  an  ostensible  motive 
put  forward  as  an  excuse,  teAt- 
fgéAt,  gen.  -fgeit,  pi  -ca,  m. 

Prettily,  ad.,  in  a  pretty  manner, 
(1)  50  ve&r  ;   (2)  50  cófVAc. 

Prettiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
pretty,    (1)   >oeife(ACc),   /.;     (2) 

•OAtAtfllACC,     -A,     /.;      (3)    CÓpACU, 

-a,  /• 


Pretty,  a.,  neat  but  not  beautiful, 
(1)  *oeAf ,  -erpe  :  she  is  not  beau- 
tiful, but  she  is  p.,  ní't  -pi  ÁlAinn 
acc  ca  fí  "oeAf ;  (2)  fgiAttiAc,. 
-Aije ;  (3)  steóroce,  ind.;  (4) 
CÓf\AC,   -Aije. 

Prevail,  v.t,  to  gain  the  victory  or 
advantage,  (1)  buAroirn,  -Att* 
with  A|v,  also  buAt>uT§nn,  -uja'ó  : 
the  waters  prevailed,  t>o  ^ u5at)A|v 
nA  btupgroe  buAT)  (Gen.  7,  19). 

(2)  To  persuade  or  induce,. 
fÁptnjirn,  -u^a-ó,  with  aja  :  he 
prevailed  on  them  greatly,  x>o 
fAfitng  fé  o-ptA  50  móp  (Gen. 
19,  3). 

Prevailing,  a.,  victorious,  buAt)AC* 
-Aije. 

Prevalence,  n.,  the  condition  of 
existing  generally,  coiccinne,  g. 
id.,  f. 

Prevaricator,  n.,  a  shuffler,  a 
quibbler,  cútAróe,  #.  id.,  pi 
-x>te,  m. 

Prevent,  v.t,  to  hinder,  to  frustrate, 

(1)  cofgAim  nó  coifpm,  v.n.  cops; 

(2)  Oacauti,  v.n.  bAC 
Preventable,  a.,  capable  of  being 

prevented,  (1)  cof^Ac,  -Aige ;  (2) 

-pocofgcA,  ind. 
Preventer,    n.,    one    who    hinders 

or  prevents,  cofgtóif,  -ópA,  -pí, 

m. 
Preventingly,  ad.,  in  a  hindering 

manner,  50  cop^Ac. 
Prevention,  n.,  the  act  of  hindering 

or  obstructing,  (1)  cof^AT),  -5CA, 

m.;   (2)  copg,  -a,  m.;   (3)  A5  cuj\ 

fUAf    Ap. 

Previous  to,  fut,  fAp  (both  only 
used  before  verbs). 

Previous  acquaintance,  péAtfiAicne, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Previous  engagement,  -péirhgeAU,- 
AtfiAin,  -rhtiA,  pi.  id.,  v  and 
-rhriACA,  /. 


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PRI 


Previously,  ad.,  antecedently,  (1) 
ponfi  pé  ;  (2)  ponfi  LÁnri  ;  (3) 
ceAnA. 

Prewam,  v.t,  to  warn  beforehand, 
poppóspAnn,  _A>ó- 

Prey,  v.i.,  to  ravage,  to  gather 
spoil  or  booty,  (1)  cpeACAirn, 
-At) ;  (2)  pAt)bAirn,  -a-ó,  also 
pAobAim,   -At)  ;  (3)  pogAirn,  -ail. 

Prey,  w.,  booty,  plunder,  spoil,  (1) 
cpeAC,  -eice,  -a,  f. :  wilt  thou 
hunt  the  prey  for  the  lion  ?  An 
nT>éAnpAró  ctifA  piA*óAC  cpeice 
•oon  teóniAn  ?  (Job  38,  39) ;    (2) 

éA'OÁlt,   -Át-A,  /. 

Preying,  n.,  the  act  of  collecting 
spoil  or  booty  from,  (1)  cpeAóAt), 
-oca,  m,;  (2)  pAobAt),  -btA,    m.; 

(3)   pAgAlt.  -glA,  f. 

Priapism,   n.,    L.    priapismus,   (1) 

blACACC,  -A,  /./     (2)  5AtAf\  fCACAC. 

Price,  n.,  (1)  the  sum  for  which 
something  is  bought  and  sold, 
(a)  tuAó,  -a  and  -A15,  pi.  -a,  m. : 
An  cpoiceAnn  'p a  Luac  ;  come  buy 
wine  and  milk  without  money 
and  without  p.,  o^ro  ceAnncAró 
pi  on  -|  bAinne  £An  AipgeAT)  1  5  An 
UiAc  (Isa.  55,  1) ;  (b)  piACA,  g. 
id.,  m. :  he  has  not  the  p.  of 
the  shoes,  ní't  piACA  nA  mbnóg 
Aige ;  (c)  what  is  the  p.  of  oats 
now  ?  cat)  cÁ  A|\  An  gcoipce 
Anoif  ?. 

(2)  Value,  estimation,  excel- 
lence, worth,  (a)  luaó,  -a  and 
-A15,  pi.  -a,  m. :  her  p.  is  far 
above  rubies,  acá  a  Uiac  aX)\:ax) 
óf  cionn  péAptAt)  (Prov.  31,  10)  ; 
(0)  rnoptuAc,  -A15,  m.  :  which  is 
in  the  sight  of  God  of  great  p., 
noc  if  rnopUiAij;  1  bpiAtwAipe  T)é 
(1  Pet.  3,  4);  (c)  pú,  m.;  (3) 
reward,  recompense,  UiaC,  m.  : 
the  p.  of  industry,  uiaó  p AotAip. 

The  highest  p.,  An  pingmn  ip 
Aoipt)e. 


Price,  v.t.,  (1)  to  set  a  price  on, 
to   value,   (a)  cvnpim   Uiac   Ap ; 

(O)  UlACUTgim,   -UJAX). 

(2)    To    ask    the     price     of, 
piAppurgnn  A  tUAC. 
Prick  of  conscience,  coppuroe  An 

COgUAIf. 

Prick,  v.t.,  to  pierce  slightly  with 
a  sharp-pointed  instrument , 
ppiocAirn,  -At)  :  to  p.  with  the 
point  of  a  sword,  50m  le 
bApp  clAitmri. 

Prick,  n.,  that  which  pricks  or 
punctures,  -oeAtg,  -eitge,  pi. 
-eitgne,  /.  :  it  is  hard  for  thee 
to  kick  against  the  pricks,  ip 
cnuAró  "ótnc  beit  A5  gAbAit  "oot) 
fÁlAib  1  n-A^ATO  nA  nT)eit5  (Acts 
9,  5). 

Pricker,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
pricks,  ppiocAipe,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-pi,  m. 

Pricking,  n.,  the  act  of  piercing 
with  a  sharp  point,  (1)  ppiocA*, 
-cca,  m.;  (2)  ppiocAipeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Prickle,  n.,  a  small  sharp  point, 
(1)  cotj,  9-  cuil.5,  m.;  (2)  bpor», 
-a,  -AnnA,  /.;  (3)  pgeAnb,  -embe, 
-a,  /. 

Prickly,  a.,  full  of  sharp  points, 
(1)  col^Ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  "DeAi^AC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (3)  cAitgeAc,  -gije ;  (4) 
pgeAnbAi'óe,  ind. 

Pride,  n.,  (1)  inordinate  self- 
esteem,  uAbAp,  -Aip,  m.  :  p.  is 
not  nobility,  ní  uAipteAóc  tiAbAp  ; 
those  that  walk  in  p.  he  is  able 
to  abase,  An  "opong  pmbUngeAp 
1  n-uAbAp  péA"ouit;  pé  a  n-íptiujAt) 
(Dan.  IV.  37) ;  p.  is  the  author 
of    every    sin,    'pe    ug-oAp    ^aó 

peACAlt),   VAX) Ay. 

(2)  A  high  sense  of  one's  own 
worth,  (a)  uAibpeáp,  -pip,  m.  ; 
(b)   tiAibpeACc,  -a,  /.;   (c)  bpóT), 


PRI 


(     1232     ) 


PRI 


-óro,  m.;  (d)  or»óif\,  -ój\a,  pi. 
id.,  and  -ój\aca,  /.;  (e)  fgtón'OA^, 
-Aifv,  m. 

(3)  Insolence  or  arrogance  of 
demeanour  or  conduct,  (a)  "oiotn- 
Af ,  -Aif ,  m.  :  SeAjÁti  ah  *oiornAir  ; 
(b)  buijAbeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  bof\fACAf , 
-Aif,  m.;  (d)  THAjvoÁti,  -aw,  m.; 
(e)  f cf aic,  -e,  /• ;  it  is  hard  to 
humble  p.,  An  ÁicAtnbíorm  rcf\Áic 
if  *ooiti5  a  bAinc  -pAoi  (Or.).  ;  (/) 
boiceAtlAcc,  -a,  /.;  (g)  focAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

(4)  Show,  ostentation,  (a) 
mó|ACAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (fr)  rnói-péif, 
-e,  /.;  (c)  mófv'óAcc,  -a,  /.;  (d) 
mó|\Ait)eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (e)  mojvoAit, 
-ALA  (with  contempt  for  others) ; 
(/)  ei^je  1  n-Áitvoe  ;  (g)  r501>°' 
-e,  /.;    (ft)  c|\oiméif,  -e,  /. 

(5)  That  which  excites  boast- 
ing or  self-congratulation,  (a) 
móféúif,  -e,  /.  (implying  con- 
tempt for  others  but  never 
ostentation) ;  (b)  rrmf  caj\,  -ai^, 
m.;  (c)  cói|\céif,  -e,  /. :  (d) 
Aii\tir,-e,f.(B.LL.  II,  70  x). 

Priest,  n.,  one  who  is  authorized 
to  say  Mass,  fAgAjxt,  gen.  and 
pi.  ~Ait\c,  m.  (c/.  L.  sacerdos). 

Priestess,  n.,  a  woman  who 
officiated  in  sacred  rites  among 
pagans,  bAutf  a^a^c,  /. 

Priesthood,  w.,  (1)  priests  taken 
collectively,  ctiA^,  g-  ctéij\e, 
dat.  ctéi|A,  /• 

(2)  The  office  or  character  of 
a  priest,  (a)  fA5A|\cAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(b)  ctéi^eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  f ASAft- 
ÓlfeACC,  -a,  f. 

Priest-like,  a.,  befitting  or  becoming 
a  priest,  (1)  f  A5Af\uArhAiL,  -rhiA  ; 

(2)  f AgA^UAC,   -Ai$e. 

Priestliness,  nv,  holiness,  (a)  nAorii- 

CACC,    -A,    /.;      (p)    fA5A|ACArhtACC, 
-A,   /• 


Priestly,  a.,  holy,  (a)  tiAotútA,  iwd.; 

(P)   fA5A|\CAttlAlt,    -tritA. 

Prig,  n.,  a  pert,  conceited,  prag- 
matical fellow,  bAtlAó,  -A15,  m.; 
(2)  T)uine  5AT1  Áijvo  5AT1  ferorn. 

Prig,  v.t,  to  steal,  501*01111,  v.n.  goro 

Primacy,  n.,  supremacy,  (1)  pjvírh- 
ceAuriAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (2)  pf\iorht)ACu, 
-a,  /. 

Primal,  a.,  first,  primary,  original, 
chief,  -pfuoriroA. 

Primary,  a.,  primitive,  funda- 
mental, original,  pjúotfróA. 

Primate,  n.,  (1)  the  chief  ecclesi- 
astic in  a  national  Church,  (a) 
p|\iorhAt),  -Ait),  m.;  (b)  p-piotti- 
-pAró,  m. 

(2)  An  archbishop,  Ai-|roeAf  pog, 
-ptng,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Prime,  a.,  first  in  rank,  degree, 
dignity,  authority  or  importance, 
p^iorfi  :  the  p.  cause,  ah  pfúorii- 
Á-úVj&p ;  p.  artificer,  pj\ioriiceAfvo, 
-céijvo,  m.  (c/.  L.  primus,  first). 
P.  0/  life,  piú^  Aoife  (O'Beg.). 
P.   mover  in  an  affair,   cirm- 

Cf10CA1f\,    -CjVAC,    -CfldCA,    /. 

Primer,  n.,  a  reading  or  spelling 
book  for  a  beginner,  (1)  uj\aic- 
eAcc,  grew,  and  pi.  -a,  /.;  (2) 
céAiDieAbA^,  -A1|\,  m. 

Primeval,    a.,    pristine,    primitive, 

blíTIA'ÓAfAC,   -Aije. 

Primitive,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  beginning  or  origin,  (a) 
butiAi'ó  ;    (5)  buriA'óAf ac,  -Aije. 

(2)  Primary,  radical,  pftforh  : 
p.  word,  pfu'orh-pocAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Primitiveness,  n.,  conformity  to 
primitive  style  or  practice,  btm- 

A'OAfACC,   -A,   /. 

Primeness,  n.,  affected  formality 
or  niceness,  gtuAife,  g.  id.,  f. 

Primogeniture,  n.,  the  right  of 
inheritance  which  belongs  to  the 
eldest  son,  ceAj\c  bjieice ;  ci^c 
fintifi|\. 


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(     1233     ) 


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Primordial,  a.,  primary,  original, 
bun  ato. 

Primrose,  n.,  an  early  flowering 
plant  of  the  genus  Primula,  (1) 
mtufeÁn,  -Am,  m.  (P.  veris)  ;  (2) 
fAtfiAij\cirm,  m.;  (3)  bAirme  bó 
bteAcc  (P.  vulgaris). 

Prince,  n.,  the  son  of  a  king  or 
emperor,  (1)  pjuormfA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-a\,  m.;  (2)  ptAit,  -aca,  m.;  (3) 
x:\uAt,  -Ait,  -a,  m.;  (4)  niogtAoc, 
-015,  -a,  m.;  (5)  triÁL,  -Ait,  m. ; 
(cf.  W.  mael). 

Princedom,  n.,  dignity  or  estate 
of  a  prince,  ptAiteAf,  -of,  m. 

Prince-like,  a.,  like  a  prince,  (1) 
pf\ionnf  ATfiAit,  -rhlA  ;    (2)  ptAit- 

eAtTlAlt,   -tfltA. 

Princeliness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  princely,  (1)  pf\iontifArh- 
t-Acc,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2)  piAiteAtri- 
Iacc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Princely.     See  Prince-like. 

Princess,  n.,  (1)  the  daughter  of  a 
sovereign,  the  wife  of  a  prince, 
(a)  bdnptAit,  -AtA,  /.;  (b)  bAin- 
PtxiontifA,  g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  A  woman  having  sovereign 
power,  -|\Í05-An,  -511  a,  f. 

Principal,  a.,  chief,  main,  (1) 
PfunfiopÁlcA,  M;  (2)  pjtforh  : 
the  p.  officer,  ay\  pf\ioni-rhAOf\ 
(1  Kings  4,  5) ;  (3)  bunAiceAc, 
-ci§e. 

P.    article    of    belief,    bunAix 
cjieróim. 

Piincipal,  n.,  a  thing  of  first  or 
chief  importance,  pf\ioui,  -a,  m. 

Principality,  n.,  the  territory  of 
a  prince,  (1)  *oútAi5  p{\ionnf  a  ; 
(2)  lAfftAiteAf,  -tif ,  ra. 

Principally,  ad.,  chiefly,  mainly, 
50  tnój\  móf 

Principle,  n.,  (1)  source  or  origin, 
(a)  céAX)túy,  -úif,  m.;  (b)  cé<vo- 
tofAC,  -A15,  m. 


(2)  Faculty  or  endowment, 
cáiL,  gen.  -e,  /. 

(3)  A  settled  rule  of  action, 
fiA^Ait,  gen.  fUAgld,  pi.  ^a^aIiza, 
and  jviAglACA,  /. 

Principled,  a.,  having  settled  rules 
of  conduct,  |ua§aU:a,  ind. 

Print,  n.,  (1)  a  mark  made  by 
impression,  (a)  to^g,  g.  tuifs» 
pi.  id.,  m. :  except  I  see  in  his 
hands  the  print  of  the  nails, 
tntmA  bp.dicpro  mife  Lojvg  tia 
T)CAi|\ri5eA>ó  1  n-A  LÁtfiAib  {John 
20,  25) ;  (b)  corhAfxtA,  g.  id., 
pi.    -aí,   and   -ax) a,   m. 

(2)  Printed  letters,  clcyo,  -a, 
m. ;  in  p.,  1  gctox). 

(3)  That  which  receives  an 
impression,  pfviormcA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-Ai,  m. :  a  p.  of  butter,  pfuormcA 
ime. 

Print,  v.t,  to  strike  off  an  impres- 
sion from  type,  (1)  ctó'úbuAiLim, 
-aIat)  ;  (2)  cuiftim  1  gctót) :  O  ! 
that  my  words  were  printed  in 
a  book,  tic  !  ^ah  mo  bwAúfu  1 
5Ctó*ó  1  teAbA|\  (Job  19,  23). 

Printer,  n.,  one  who  prints  books, 
etc.,  (1)  ctóT)AT)óif\ ;  (2)  pfionn- 
cói|\,  -ó|\a,  -|ví,  m. 

Printing,  n.,  the  act  or  art  of 
setting  type,  (1)  ctó'úA'oóifeAc?:, 
gen.  -a,  /.;  (2)  ctó-óbtiAlAt), 
-Aitue,  m. 

Prior,  n.,  the  superior  of  a  monas- 
tery, (1)  ceArm  tnfvo,  m.;  (2) 
pfíogóin,  -ó]\a,  -\\u  m.  (O' Beg.). 

Prior,  a.,  preceding  in  order  of 
time,  t\oitii ;  a  preposition  doing 
duty  for  an  adjective  in  com- 
position, as  f\oirh£éACAin,  prior 
inspection. 

Priority,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  preceding  something  else,  cúf, 
-uif,  m. 

Prison,  n.,  a  place  where  criminals 
are  confined,  (1)  p^íofún,  -urn, 


uu 


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(     1234     ) 


PRO 


m->    (2)  séibeAtin,  -irm,  m.;    (3) 

CAfCAp,     -A1tt,     m.,     alSO     CA|\CA1f\, 

-cj\ac,  -cj\aca,  /.  (c/.  L.  career). 
In  p.,  pA  $L<vp. 

Prisoner,  n.,  one  who  is  confined 
in  a  prison,  (1)  ppíofúnAC,  -ai$, 
-Ai^e,  m.;  (2)  cimeAC,  -mij,  m.; 
(3)  bpAi5T)eAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4) 
bpArs'oeAnAC,  -A15,  m. ;  (5)  bf\Aije, 
g.  id.,  --goe,  m. 

Privacy,  n.,  seclusion,  (1)  p-piobAit), 
aen.  -e,  /. ;  (2)  ceiteACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Private,  a.,  secret,  secluded, 
pfiiobAvoeAC,  -Tnge  (c/.  L.  pri- 
vatus). 

Privately,  ad. ,  not  openly,  secretly, 
(1)  of  ife^t ;  (2)  1  5-ati  friof  ;  (3) 
■pA  ieic :  he  said  to  them  p., 
AT>ubAific  fé  -pA  teit  teó  (Luke 
10,  23) ;  (4)  50  ppiobAraeAC : 
they  went  to  him  p.,  cuat)at>a|\ 
ctn^e  50  p.  (Mai.  24,  3). 

Privation,  n.,  tnpeAfbA ;  ^a-oca^, 
-aija,  m. 

Privet,  n.,  a  shrub  used  in  hedges 
(Ligustrum  vulgare),  (1)  ppim- 
é&T),  -éit),  m.;  (2)  co-p  tu^tpAf. 

Privilege,  n.,  a  right  not  enjoyed 
by  others,  (1)  pfvíbléro,  gen.  -e, 
pi.  -i,  /.;    (2)  cA^oAf,  -Aif,  ?n.; 

(3)  f  AOfl*ÓAlt,  -AtA,  /. 

Privily,  ad.,  privately,  secretly, 
(1)  -pó  ctetc ;  (2)  aj\  ^aiUI : 
openly  or  privily,  ó-pníof  óf 
Áfvo  tió  aj\  fAilX  (Or.). 

Privy,  n.,  cabinet  d'aisance,  (1) 
cdrhjid,  -t),  -AÍ,  /.;  (2)  puAilxeAC, 
-05,  -ojte,  m.;  (3)  ptif,  -taifv,  m. 

Privy-councillor,  n.,  a  member  of 
the  Privy  Council,  corhAitvieAC 
p|\íobAroeAC. 

Prize,  n.,  (1)  a  thing  seized  by 
force,  stratagem  or  superior 
power,   ftóic,   -e,   -eAtA,   f. 

(2)  A  reward  offered  for  com- 
petition,   t)UAir,     gen.     -e,     pi. 

-eATWA,  f. 


P.  horse,  eAc  buA'óA. 

Prize-fighter,  n.,  a  professional 
boxer,  (1)  m  At),  -Am,  m.;  (2) 
fpAjuipupA,  m. 

Pro  and  con,  teir  A-gup  1  gcoirme. 

Probability,  n.,  (r)  the  appearance 
of  reality  or  truth,  (1)  -oeAUpAtfi, 
-Airh  :  in  all  p.,  "do  péip  g^C 
■oeAttpAitfi  ;  (2)  corArhtAcc,  -a,  /.: 
it  is  against  all  p. ,  cA  p é  1  n-AjjAií) 
nA  btnle  cofAmtAcc 

Probable,  a.,  likely,  (1)  inrheApcA  : 
we  think  it  p.,  ip  1.  tmn  ;  (2) 
•0015,  comp.  t)óóa  ;  (3)  coprhAit : 
it  is  p.  that,  ip  c.  50  ;  (4)  -oeAU- 
pAtfiAc,  -Arge. 

Probably,  ad.,  in  a  probable  man- 
ner, (1)  p.  there  is  not,  ní  tnóroe 
50  bptut ;  p.  we  ought  not  to 
yield  to  him,  ní  móvoe  gup  cóip 
5éiUeA"ó  t)ó  ;  (2)  it  is  probable, 
if  meAr-zA  é. 

Probate,  n.,  official  proof  of  a 
will  under  the  seal  of  the 
Probate  Court,  cpucugAt)  nó 
cApcAit  ua'óacca. 

Probe,  n.,  a  surgical  instrument, 
cóineAT)ói|v,  -ópA,  -pi,  m. 

Probing,  n.,  searching  into  or 
investigating  thoroughly,  cAi^e, 
g.  id.,  m.  (P.  O'L.)  and  ca5*oao, 
-T>Aite,  m. 

Probity,  n.,  honesty,  rectitude, 
uprightness,     tnAcAncACc,     gen. 

-A,   f. 

Problem,  n.,  a  question  for  solution, 
ceipu,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -eArmA,  f. : 
solve  this  p.  for  me,  puApgAit 
at\  ceir u  p  eo  *óArn  ;  I  have  a 
p.  for  you,  cetpu  AgAtri  opu. 

Problematic,  a.,  questionable,  (1) 
ceipceArhAit,  -trilA  ;  (2)  ceip  zeAc, 
-urge. 

Proceed,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move,  pass 
or  go  forward  or  onward,  (a) 
céróitn,  v.n.  *out :  but  I  will  p. 
no    further,    act:    ni    pACAt)    a\\ 


PRO 


(     1235     ) 


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m'AjAró  ;  (b)  imti5im,  v.n.  rni- 
ceAóc  ;  (c)  cmAttAim,  v.n.  cmAtt : 
he  proceeded,  over-sea  after  Col- 
umcille,  "oo  tmAtt  za\k  mmn  1 
n*oiAit)  CoUitnciUe  (c/.  pét  (En 
cvi.  36) ;  (d)  gtuAifim,  -feAcc  : 
he  proceeded  to  Cork,  -oo  stuAir 
fé  50  Co|\cai5  ;  (e)  b«Aitim, 
-AtAt)  :  he  proceeded  to  the  fair, 
•oo  buAit  fé  50  "ocí  ah  c-AonAc; 
(/)  ei|\$im  nó  eim^im,  -$e»  w^P- 
ei|\i§  and  céijug,  fut.  eM^eócAX). 

(2)  To  pass  from  one  point, 
or  topic  to  another,  (a)  céróim, 
v.n.  "out,  with  A|\  AgAit)  :  Elihu 
also    proceeded    and    said,    *oo 

ÓUAVÓ   6UÍ1Ú    póf     Af     A     AJA1T)    "J 

a  T)UDAifV€  ;  twice  have  I  spoken 
but    I    will    p.    no   further,   t>o 

lAbA1|A  mé  pÁ  X)Ó  ACC  ní  flACA'O  Af\ 

m'AgAiT)  ;  (b)  téAtiAtm,  -Am  aw, 
with  A|\,  te  nó  x>e  :  p.  (imperat.), 
teAn  teAC,  teAn  of\c,  teAn  *oioc 

(3)  To  issue  or  come  forth  as 
from  a  source  or  origin,  (a) 
5UiAifim,  -feAóc  :  I  proceeded 
forth  and  came  from  God,  if  ó 
*Ó1A  t>o  jUiAif  mé  1  tÁini5  mé 
(John  8,  42)  ;  (b)  cigim,  v.n. 
ceAcc :  according  to  the  six 
branches  that  proceeded  out  of 
the  candlestick,  "oo  |\éi|\  ua  fé 
mbeAu^Án  05  aitiaó  Af  ah  jcown- 
teóij\  (Ex.  25,  35) ;  nor  any 
word  p.  out  of  your  mouth,  nA 
cfgeAt)  Aon  pocAt  Af  bti|\  mbéAt 
(Josfi.  6,  10). 

(4)  To  prosecute  a  design  : 
I  will  p.  to  do  a  marvellous 
work,  jxACAVó  mé  aj\  m'AgAit) 
•oo  "óéAriAt)  oib^e  lon^AncAige 
(Isa.  29,  14). 

(5)  To  begin  and  carry  on  a 
legal  process :  he  proceeded 
against  him  at  law,  -oo  cuai-o 
fé  cum  "olijje  1  n-A  a$ait>. 


Proceeding,  n.,  (1)  a  measure  or 
step  taken  in  the  course  of 
business,  a  transaction,  as  of  a 
learned  society,  imceAcc,  gen.  -a, 

t, 

(2)  Progress,  advance  :    p.  on 

his  way,  (a)  aj  cun  -oe ;    (b)  as 

*OUt  Af\  AJAlt)  ;     (C)  A£  5ttíA1f eACC 

teif  nó  j\oime. 
Proceeds,    n.,    that   which    comes 
forth  or  results,  effect,  product, 

COjVAO,   -Alt),   -f\CA,   m. 

Process,  n.,  (1)  the  proceedings  in 
a  cause  civil  or  criminal,  cthr, 
-e,  -eAnnA,  /.  :  criminal  p.,  cinr 
coineAc ;  in  p.  of  time,  te 
iiAimfif. 

(2)  The  first  step  for  the  re- 
covery of  certain  debts,  (a) 
p|\óireAf,  -rif,  -aí,  m.;  (b) 
Pt^óif»  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.  (Con.) ; 
(c)  pfóifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /. 
(Don.  and  if.  Con.). 

Process-server,  (a)  peAn  nA 
bpj\óif eAf  ;  (b)  peA|\  pf\óir ce 
(Don.)- 

Procession,  n.,  (1)  an  orderly  or 
ceremonious  progress  of  persons, 
(a)  cAf^AjA,  -A1|\,  m.;  (b)  UifCfuvo, 
m.;  (c)  móif\fitibAt,  -Ait,  m. 

(2)  An  orderly  and  ceremoni- 
ous progress  of  persons  round 
a  church    within    or    without, 

€UJ\Af,   -A1f,    m. 

Proclaim,  v.t,  to  make  known  by 
public  announcement,  po^nAim, 
-a"ó  (nó  puASfVAmi) :  in  order  to  p. 
liberty  to  the  captives,  T)'£uA5f\A 
fAoifvre  t>o  nA  bnAijTnb  (Isa. 
51,  1). 

Proclaimed,    a.,    announced,    póg- 

A\\tA    nó    pUA^Af\CA. 

Proclaimer,  n.,  one  who  proclaims» 
pó^Aptóin,  gen.  -ó|\a,  pi.  -f\i,  m.t 
also  puA5Antóif\. 

Proclaiming,  w.,  the  act  of 
announcing     publicly,     po^fVAt), 


PRO 


(     1236     ) 


PRO 


-5A|Atxi,  m. :  and  the  bird-host 
p.  the  story,  Aguf  fUiAj  ha 
n-éAii  A5  puASjvvo  -An  fgeit 
(D.  D.  8). 
Proclamation,  n.,  an  official  or 
general  notice,  (1)  pógAi^u,  -A|\tA, 
/. ;  (2)  fua5j\a,  m. :  King  Asa 
made  a  p.  throughout  all  Judah, 

"DO    CU1fl    ATI    fig    AfA    ptlAg^A    Af\ 

peAii)  1troAH  tnte  (1  Kings  15,  22). 
Proclivity,   w.,    an   inclination   or 

propensity,  ctAotiA'ó,  -ncA,  m. 
Proconsul,  n.,  a  person  invested 

with  consular  authority  without 

the   office,  tofAit\leAó,   -tij,   m. 

(Lhuyd,  129). 
Procrastinate,  v.i,  to  delay,  to  be 

dilatory,  (1)  pvoÁLAitn,  -Ail  ;   (2) 

■oéAnAtíi  triAitte. 
Procrastinate,  v.t,  to  put  off  till 

to-morrow  or  from  day  to  day, 

to  postpone,  (1)  triAirmeAccnAitn, 

-caw  ;   (2)  cti-jA  A|\    cÁifvoe ;  (3) 

CUf\  f1A|\  ó  tÁ  50  tÁ. 
Procrastinating,    a.,    inclined    to 

delay,  (1)  pvoAtAC,  -Ai$e ;    (2) 

■pitéA^Ac,  -Aige. 
Procrastination,  n.,  putting  off  to 

a  future  day,  (1)  niAwneACCAw, 

-uiA,  /.;  (2)  pAt)Áit,  -ÁtA,  /.;   (3) 

ptéAS,  -éige. 
Procreant,  a.,  generating,  seweAtfi- 

AweAC,  -tirge. 
Procreate,    v.t,    to    generate,    (1) 

gennm,     -neAriiAW  ;      (2)    coim- 

p|\éA>OAim,    -pféAT» ;     (3)    cuif- 

tiiigim,  -itieAii). 
Procreated,  a.,  generated,  ^ewce, 

ind. 

Procreation,  n.,  the  act  of  generat- 
ing, (1)  j;ew e&m aw,  -ifiriA,  /.; 
(2)  coitnpfvéAT),  -éro,  m. 

Procreative.     /See  Procreant. 

Procreativeness,  n.,  the  power  of 
generating,  (1)  geweArhAweAcu, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  ctnftfngteACC,  -a,  f. 


Procreator,    n.,    one   who    begets, 

gewceoiyv,  gen.  -ójva,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Proctor,   n.,   a  legal  officer,   pj\ó- 

CAOÓI^,    -ÓflA,    -Ó1J\Í,    m. 

Proctorship,    n.,    the    office    of   a 

proctor,  pjv3cA>oóifieAcc,  -a,  /. 
Procurable,     a.,     obtainable,    ro- 

■pAgbAtA. 
Procure,   v.t,   to    obtain   by   any 

means,   (1)  -pA^Aim,   -5Á1L ;    (2) 

foLÁtfungim,  -tAn  and  -uaijac 
Procurement,  n.,  procuring,  -pAjÁit, 

-áLa,  /. 
Prod,  n.,  a  stab  with  a  pointed 

instrument,   -pop,  -a,   m. 
Prod,  v.i.,  to  thrust  some  pointed 

instrument  into,   -popAitn,   -At) ; 

P|\10CA1tn,  -AT). 

Prodigal,  n.,  (1)  *ouwe  TríobtÁf aó  ; 
(2)  fc^ót)Ai|ve,  #.  id.,  pl.  -|\í,  m. 

Prodigal,  a.,  given  to  extravagant 
expenditure,  (1)  "oíobiÁf ac,  -Aije; 
(2)  f\íobóiT>eAc,  -"oije  ;  (3)  caic- 
tiieAc,  -tfnje ;  (4)  "oíobtAccAc, 
-Aij;e  ;  (5)  ■pc|vó>óAttiAit,  -rhtA  ; 
(6)  |AAbAij\neAc,  -nrge ;  (7)  *oof- 
SuroteAc,  -óge. 

Prodigality,  n.,  extravagance  in 
expenditure,  (1)  "oíoblÁfAcu,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  fcnó,  g.  id.,  m.;  (3) 
•oiobtAcc,  -a,  /. ;  (4)  fíobóroeAóc, 
-a,  /.;    (5)  j\AbAi|\ne,  #.  id.,  /.; 

(6)  fCflÓ'ÓAnitACC,   -a,   /. 

Prodigally,  ad.,  in  a  prodigal 
manner,  50  t)íobLÁf  ac. 

Prodigious,  a.,  astonishing,  mar- 
vellous, wonderful,  (1)  tiAtbAfAC, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  10115AHCAC,  -Aije  ;  (3) 
AibfeAc. 

Prodigiously,    ad.,    astonishingly, 

50    tlUAtttÁfÁC. 

Prodigiousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  prodigious,  uac- 
ttÁfAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Prodigy,  n.,  a  marvel,  miofbAit, 
gen.  -e,  pi.  -ice  and  -ti,  /• 


PRO 


(     1237     ) 


PRO 


Produce,  v.t,  (1)  to  bring  forward, 
to    offer    to    view    or    notice, 

CAbf\Aim,     -bA1J\C,    WTith    1    tÁtA1|A, 

p.  your  cause   saith  the   Lord  : 

CAb-fllUT)   bUfl  gCÚIf    A  tÁCA1f\    Af\f 

An  djeAjwA  (Isa.   51,   21). 

(2)  To  give  being  or  form  to, 
x>éAHAim,  -Am  :  an  oak  cannot 
p.  a  rose,  "oai^  ní  péroij\  j\ór  x>o 
•óéAHArh  (Hard.  IT.  399). 

(3)  To  bring  forth  as  young, 
to  yield,  to  furnish,  bei^itn,  ?;.n. 
bfveic. 

Produce,  n.,  that  which  is  pro- 
duced, yield,  proceeds,  (1)  cojaat), 
-Ait),  -|\t.A,  m.;  (2)  bÁfi^,  -Á1^|\, 
and  bÁffA,  m.;  (3)  focAj\,  -aij\, 
m.;  (4)  cnuAfAc,  -A15,  m. 

Product,  n.,  anything  produced 
in  any  way,  cojvAt),  -Aró,  -ptA, 
m.  :  p.  of  the  earth,  cofwvo  tia 
CAtrhAr». 

Productive,  a.,  fertile,  (1)  co^cac, 
-Aij;e  ;    (2)  coj\tAtfiAit,  -rhtA. 

Productiveness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  productive,  (1)  cojvtAtri- 
tAóu,   -a,   /.;    (2)  fiotitiAifeAcc, 

-A,    /• 

Profanation,  n.,  the  act  of  treating 
sacred  things  with  disrespect  or 
irreverence,  (a)  "oi-pbeAgAt),  -ca, 
m.;  (b)  míotiAorhujA'ó,  -mjte,  m. 
(2)  The  act  of  defiling,  (a) 
éilniujAt),  -nigte,  m.;  (b)  ujui- 
AitteAt),  -tee,  m.;  (c)  mionAonh- 
ugAt),  -mjte,  m. 

Profane,  v.t,  (1)  to  defile,  (a) 
éiLn  151m, -1115 ax)  ;  (b)c^tiAitti5itri, 

-lUJAt). 

(2)  To  treat  with  disrespect  or 
irreverence,  (a)  mionAorhtujitn, 
-ugAT)  ;  (b)  T)ifbeA5Aim,  -At)  : 
neither  shall  thou  p.  the  name 
of  God,  ní  mó  TnrbeASJTAf  cú 
Aitim  T)6  (Lev.  18,  21). 
Profaner,  n.,  one  who  denies  what 
is  holy,  éilni5teói|A,  -ófu\,  -j\í,  m. 


Profanity,  n.,  (1)  irreverence,  neirh- 

>Ó1At)ACC,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Defiling  holy  things,  (a) 
éitmjeAcu,  gen.  -a,  /. ;  (b)  cjuiaiU- 
1T)eACC,  -a,   /. 

Profess,  #.£,  to  avow  or  acknow- 
ledge, (1)  AT)ttitii5itn,  -tfiAil ;  (2) 
Ait|\ifim,  v.n.  Ait|\if  :  I  p.  it  to 
the  world,  a.  T>on  cfAojAl  é. 

Profession,    n.,    calling,    vocation, 

(1)  ceÁjvo,    -éijvoe,   pi.    id.,    /.; 

(2)  eAiA'óA,  -n,  -"on a,  dat.  -t)Ain, 
/. ;  he  had  no  p.,  ní  j\Aib  ceÁjvo 
nÁ  eAlAX)A  Aige  ;  a  man  is  not 
nobler  than  his  p.,  ni  uAifte 
"otune  tiÁ  a  ceÁfro. 

Professor,  n.,  one  who  publicly 
teaches  any  branch  of  know- 
ledge, ottAtfi,  -An,  -Ain,  m. 

Proffer,  v.t,  to  offer  for  acceptance, 
CAifvgmi,  -rmu. 

Proffer,  n.,  an  offer  made,  (1) 
CAij\5fin,  -poriA,  /.;  (2)  ZAM^ymz, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  -pofÁit,  -ÁtA,  /. :  a  p. 
is     disliked,     bíonn     -puAt     a^ 

-pO|\Alt. 

Proflcience,  n.,  adeptness  in  any 
science  or  art,  (1)  ctifceACt, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  uAitijeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Proficient,  a.,  adept,  (1)  ciifce, 
ind.;    (2)   CAitijteAC,   -tije. 

Profile,  n.,  the  side  face  or  half 
face,  LeAtAgAvo,  g.  -Aijte,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Profit,  n.,  (1)  pecuniary  gain  in 
any  transaction,  (a)  éAr>ÁM,  -áía, 
/.;  (b)  bunuÁif ce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.; 
(c)  cAi|\be,  g.  id.,  m.  and  /.  ;  the 
name  without  the  p.,  An  c-Amtn 
5An  An  UAi^be  ;  (d)  b^eif,  -e,  /. ; 
(e)  ac^a,  g.  id.,  m.;  (/)  ^nóúAróe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  --óte,  m. 

(2)  benefit,  avail,  (a)  niAic,  -e, 
/.  :  this  I  speak  for  your  own  p. , 
if  Aj\  rriAit  Ub-r-e  a  *oei]um   nA 


PRO 


(     1238     ) 


PRO 


neite-p  (1  Cor.  7,  35);  (b) 
uAij\be,  g.  id.,  m.  and  /.;  (c) 
teAf ,  -a,  m. 

Profit,  v.t,  to  be  of  service  to, 
to  help  on,  to  benefit,  cAif\£>rgim, 
-1115^0  :  and  thy  works  for  they 
shall  not  p.  thee,  Aguf  "o'oib- 
jacaca,  ói|\  ní  tAif\beóCAiT>  fiAX) 
"oviic  (Isa.  57,  12). 

Profit,  v.i.,  to  gain  advantage, 
to  gain,  (1)  snótuijim,  -ujAt)  :  ; 
so  that  the  people  might  p., 
cum  50  nstiótóóAroíf  tiA  T>Aoine  ; 
(2)  cAifvbigim,  -iu&a'ó  :  they 
walked  after  things  that  do  not 
p.,  t>o  ieAnAT)A|\  neice  tiac 
•ocAjAbtngeArm   (Jer.   2,   8). 

Profitable,  a.,  gainful,  useful,  help- 
ful, (1)  all  things  are  lawful  to 
me  but  all  things  are  not  p., 
ACÁro  nA  titnte  tieice  *otifceAnAc 
t)Am  acc  m  optntro  tute  CAijvbeAC 
(1  Cor.  6,  12)  ;  (2)  éAT)ÁiteAó, 
-tije  ;    (3)  éAT)ÁtAc,  -Ai$e. 

Profitableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  gainful  or  useful,  cAif\be- 
acc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Profitably,  ad.,  in  a  profitable 
manner,  50  CAi^beAó. 

Profitless,  a.,  without  profit,  gAn 
cAi|\be. 

Profligacy,  n.,  a  vicious  course  of 
life,  A-mftuAncAcu,   gen.   -a,  /. 

Profligate,  a.,  dissolute,  AinffUAticA. 

Profligately,  ad.,  in  a  profligate 
manner,  50  iiAinf  juatica. 

Profligateness,  n.,  profligacy,  Ain- 
f|\iAncAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Profound,  a.,  deep,  "ooiriiin,  corny. 
■ooitime. 

Profoundly,  ad-,  deeply,  50  •ooirhw. 

Profundity,  n.,  depth,  "ooirfirieAf, 
g.  -if ,  m. 

Profuse,      a.,      prodigal,      lavish, 

■OfObtAf AC,   -Ai$e. 

Profusely,  ad.,  in  a  lavish  manner, 
50  *o|\obtÁf  aC 


Profuseness,  n.,  extravagance, 
•o^obiÁf ,  gen.  -Aif ,  m. 

Profusion,  n.,  lavish  supply,  (1) 
T>j\obtAfAC€,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (2) 
*oíobtÁf ,  -Áif ,  m. 

Progeny,  n.,  offspring,  race,  lineage, 
(1)  fUocc,  gen.  fteAóCA,  m.;  (2) 
ctAnn,  gen.  ctoirme,  pi.  -a,  /.  : 
he  is  a  branch  of  the  royal  p., 
1f  5^5  ven  Cftiocc  juoj-oa  é  ; 
(3)  pot,  -it,  -tUA,  m.;  (4)  fiotjVAC, 
-A15,  m. 

Prognostic,  a.,  indicating  some- 
thing future  by  signs,  ^ éAttiAit|Aif- 
eAó,  -fige. 

Prognosticate,  v.t.,  to  foretell  from 
signs  or  symptoms,  (1)  j\éArhAit- 
-[Mfim,  -Ait|\if  ;    (2)  innifim  |\oirfi 

Prognostication,  ».,  foretelling  a 
future  event  by  present  signs, 
(1)  fiéArfiAit|\if ,  -e,  /.;  (2)  mnfinc 
f\OHfl    j\é. 

Prognosticator,  n.,  one  who  fore- 
tells future  events  by  present 
signs,  CAffiAugtóiiA,  -ój\a,  -jií,  m. 

Programme,  n.,  a  prospectus  of  a 
public  entertainment,  ctÁ^,  -Áif, 
pi.  -a,  m. 

Progress,  n.,  a  going  forward,  (1) 
irnteACC,    -a,    /.;     (2)    "out    aji 

AJAVO. 

in  p.,  Afv  fiubAt. 
Progressing,  n.,  the  act  of  moving 

forward  and  hence   improving, 

"out  Af\  AgAro  ;    *out  cum  arm. 
Progressive,   a.,   moving   forward* 

céimnigceAó,  -cije. 
Prohibit,  v.t,  to  debar,  to  interdict r 

(1)    coif5im,     v.n.     con; ;      (2) 

coi|\meAf5Aiin,  -meAfg. 
Prohibiter,  n.,  one  who  prohibits,. 

(1)  peAjt  coif^te  ;  (2)  coifsteóijv 

gen.  -ó|aa,  pi.  -fií,  m. 
Prohibition,  n.,  an  interdict,   (1) 

cot,   gen.    and   pi.    -a,   m.;    (2) 

coif\meAf5,  -tnrps,  m.;    (3)  cor^,. 


PRO 


(     1239     ) 


PRO 


-a,  m.;  (4)  CjAOf,  -oipe,  -a,  f. : 
in  spite  of  his  p.,  ca|\  a  c^oif  ; 
(5)  se^f ,  -eif  e,  -a,  f. :  I  am  under 
a  p.  not  to  do  that,  ip  seAp 
X)Am  pm. 

Prohibitive,  a.,  that  prohibits,  (1) 
cop^Ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  coijuneApsAC, 
-Aige. 

Prohibitory,  a.,  tending  to  pro- 
hibit, cop^AC  ;    coij\meAf5Ac. 

Project,  ^.£.,(1)  to  devise,  aonnpg- 
nAim,  -Atii ;  (2)  to  throw  forward, 
ctMfum  aiiiac. 

Project,  n.,  a  plan,  a  scheme,  1) 
cionnp5AT>At,  -Ait,  m.;  (2)  aonn- 
psnAtr»,  -Airh  and  -^AncA,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Prolific,  a.,  fruitful,  (1)  piotrhAp, 
-Aipe  ;  (2)  ptioccriiAp,  -Aipe  ; 
(3)  ctAnnrhAp,  -Aipe  ;  (4)  copt- 
AtiiAit,  -rhtA. 

Prolix,  a.,  indulging  in  protracted 
discourse,  tedious,  (1)  pAT>ÁtAó, 
-Aije ;  (2)  tiop za,  ind. ;  (3) 
enfntc,  -e  ;    (4)  p ionnp  At,  -Aij;e. 

Prolixity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  prolix,  (1)  pAT>ÁtAcc, 
-a,  f.;  (2)  tiopcAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
eirmtceAp,  -op,  m. 

Prolixly,  ad.,  in  a  prolix  manner, 

50     pA'OAtAC. 

Prologue,  n.,  an  introduction  or 
preface  to  a  discourse,  poem  or 
performance,  (1)  bpottAC,  gen. 
-A15,  pi.  -Aije,  m.  (cf.  L.  pro- 
logus)  ;  (2)  péAtnpÁt),  -pÁró, 
-pÁróce,  m. 

Prolong,       I  v.i.,  (1)  to  extend  in 
Prolongate,)       length,    (a)   pimm, 

-neAt)  ;    (b)  pAT)  1.1151m,  -ugAt). 
(2)  To  extend  in  time,  buAn- 

uijim,  -u$At). 

Prolongation,  n.,  the  act  of  length- 
ening in  space  or  time,  (1) 
fineA-o,  -nee,  m.;  (2)  com'i- 
fíneA'ó,  -nee,  m.;    (3)  pathjJa'ó, 


-vnjte,  m.;  (4)  buAnujjA'ó,  -in^te, 
m. 

Prolonged,  a.,  lengthened  in  time, 
pAropéipeAó,   -pijge   (Ker.). 

Promenade,  n.,  a  walk  for  pleasure, 
ppAipceoipeAcc,  -a,  /• 

Promenader,  n.,  one  who  promen- 
ades, ppAipceoip,  -ópA,  -pi,  m. 

Promiscuous,  a.,  mixed,  meAp- 
Stnjte,  ind. 

Promiscuously,  ad.,  in  a  promiscu- 
ous manner,  cpi  x\-a  céite. 

Promise,  n.,  an  engagement  to 
do  or  refrain  from  doing  some- 
thing, (1)  geAtt,  gen.  and  pi. 
51LL,  m.;  (2)  5eAttAiriAin,  -rhtiA, 
/. :  that  it  should  make  the 
p.  of  no  effect,  lonnup  50 
5CuijvpeAt)  pé  An  seAttAifiAin 
Apgcút  (Gal.  3,  17) ;  (3)seAtU>ó, 
-tCA,  m.  (seAttArii,  -Aim,  m., 
Ker.) :  but  to  wait  for  the  p. 
of  the  father,  acc  ptupeAC  te 
geAttAt)  An  AtA|\  (Acts  1,  4)  ; 
(4)  fig.,  pocAt,  -Ait,  pi.  id.,  and 
-ctA,  m. :  he  gave  his  p.,  tug 
p£  a  pocAt ;  (5)  cAipn^ipe,  g.  id., 
f.  :  the  Land  of  Promise,  Uip 
UAipn^ipe. 

P.  of  marriage,  (a)  poip- 
geAttAniAin,  -rhnA,  /.;  (b)  céit- 
jeAttAttiAin,  /.;  (c)  geAttAitiAin 
póprA. 

Promise,  v.t,  (1)  seAttAim,  -At)  and 
-AtriAin  :  I  p.  you,  ^eAttAim  "owe; 
p.  little  but  do  much,  ^eAtt 
beA^Án  acc  T>éAn  rnopÁn,  (2) 
pocAt  T>o  tAbAi|\c  te  nit)  t>o 
contitionAt). 

To  p.  marriage,  (a)  poip- 
jeAttAim,  -At),  and  -AriiAin  ;  (b) 
céitjeAttAim. 

Promising,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
a  declaration  or  giving  a  pledge, 
SeAttAt),  -trA,  m. 

Promising,  }   a.,  containing  a  pro- 
Promissory,)        mise,    seAttuAó. 


PRO 


(     1240     ) 


PRO 


Promissory  note,  (a)  bAnnA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m.;  (b)  biLtejjeAUxA  ; 
(c)  biLte  seAttArntiA- 
Promontory,   n.,  (1)  a  headland, 
ceArm    €Í|\e,    m. 

(2)  Long  narrow  point  of 
land,  firm,  -e,  and  |\eArmA,  /.;  (cf. 
W.  rhyn). 

(3)  ftof,  g.  junf,  and  |\or-A, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

(4)  Low  but  running  well  out 
into     the     sea,     oici^,     -cpeAc, 

-CfieACA,  /. 

Promote,  v.t,  (1)  to  contribute  to 
the  growth  of  anything,  méAT»- 
11151m,  -UJAT). 

(2)  To  exalt  in  station,  (a) 
Áfvotiigim,  -u^ax)  ;  (b)  ctii|\im 
ftiAf  :  I  will  p.  thee  to  great 
honour,  cuifpró  mé  fiiAf  tú 
1  n-onói|\  |\ómói|\  (Numb.  22,  17). 

Promoter,  n.,  one  who  advances 
or  forwards,  cAbAf\tóij\,  -ojaa, 
-j\Í,  m. 

Promotion,  n.,  exalting  in  rank 
or  honour,  (1)  culgUiAfACc,  gen. 
-a,  /.;  (2)  ÁfvoujAt),  -uigte,  m.  : 
shame  shall  be  the  p.  of  fools, 
if  nAi|\e  buf  ÁjvougAT)  T)o  n^ 
bAmAT>ÁnAib  (Prov.  3,  35). 

Prompt,  a.,  ready  and  quick,  (1) 
5fvoT>,  #s/.  source ;  (2)  uLLAtfi, 
-Airhe ;  (3)  Uiac,  -Aite  ;  (4) 
lÁnUiAt,  -Aite  ;  (5)  AttÁm,  -Áirhe. 

Prompt,  v.t,  to  instigate,  to  incite, 

fpfeA$;Aim,  -At). 
Prompter,  n.,  one  who  incites  to 

action,  (1)  rpt^^-^t^'  9en-  ^-» 
pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (2)  bfofctngteóif, 
-ófVA,  -fví,  wí. 

Promptly,  ad.,  in  a  prompt  man- 
ner, (1) 50  5|\ot)  ;  (2) 50  ftéArsAro; 
(3)  Af  LÁn'UiA'p- 

Promptness,  n.,  readiness,  (1) 
UiAite,  g.  id. ,  f. ;  (2)  éAf sAróe-Acc, 
-a,  /. 


Promulgate,  v.t,  to  make  known 
by  public  announcement,  -poiu- 
-pigim,  -iu$a*ó. 

Promulgation,  n.,  making  known 
publicly,  -poittfiujAt),  -ijte,  m. 

Promulgator,  n.,  one  who  promul- 
gates, -poiUfigteóifv,  -ój\a,  -^í,  m. 

Prone,  a.,  disposed,  inclined,  (1) 
ctAon,  -oirie  ;  (2)  -ponnrfiAf,  -Ai-pe. 

Proneness,  n.,  propensity,  (l)ctAon- 
cacu,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (2)  ctAoine,  g. 
id.,  /.;  (3)  -ponnttiAi|\e,  g.  id.,  f. 

Prong,  n.,  the  tine  of  a  fork,  (1) 
tAigif,  -$fieAC,  dat.  lAijif,  pL 
-5t\eACA,  f.;  (2)tA$|\ó5,  -ói5e,-Ay 
/.;  (3)  beAnn,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Pronged,  a.,  furnished  with  prongs,. 

tAJJAAC,   -Aije. 

Pronoun,  n.  (Gram.),  a  word  used 
instead  of  a  noun  or  name  to 
avoid  repetition,  -pojiAinm,  -AnmA,. 
-AnmAnnA,  m. 

Pronounce,  v.t ,  to  speak  out,  (1) 
•oeifum  ahiac;  (2)  tAbAif\  amAC. 

Pronouncing,  n  ,  the  act  of  speaking 

OUt,   lAbA1|\U  AtTIAC. 

Pronunciation,  n ,  the  mode  of 
uttering  words  or  sentences,. 
cAnrhAin,  -rhriA,  /.  (cf.  L.  cano). 

Proof,  n.,  (1)  conclusive  evidence, 

(a)  •oeA^bAcc,  -a,  /. :  show  ye 
to  them  the  p.   of  your  love, 

CtHfl'D    ^eAfbACC    bl1f\    T15f AT^A    * 

n-tirhAit  "oóib  (2  Cor.  8,  24)  ;  (b) 
•oeAfvbAt),  -X)tA,  m. :  since  ye 
seek  a  p.,  ó  azá  fib  A5  iAj\|VAit> 
ioeAi(\X)A>o  (2  Cor.  13,  3). 

(2)  A  test  by  facts  or  argu- 
ments,   (a)    ceAfCAf,    -Aif,    m.; 

(b)  ceAfCugAt),  -uigce,  m.;  (c)> 
ctrntugAt),  -tugte,  m.;  (d)  cjuit- 
ArhnAf,  -Aif ,  m. 

(3)  A  trial  impression,  -p^oiiiAt),. 
-rhúA,  pi.  id.,  and  -rhtArmA,  m. 

Prop,  v.t,  (1)  to  support  or  pre- 
vent from  falling  by  placing" 
something  under  or  against,  (a} 


PRO 


(     1241     ) 


PRO 


cui|\im  -put)  teip ;  (b)  cuifum 
ceAnncA  teif  ;  (c)  uAimjim, 
-m^At)  ;  (d)  ceAnncAim,  -At), 
also  ce-Armctiijgiiii,  -ugAt). 

(2)  fig.,  To  maintain,  to  sus- 
tain, (a)  conmeA'OAirn,  v.n.  coim- 
eÁX),  with  f  tíAf ;  (b)  cong^Aim, 
-bAit,  with  fUAf. 
Prop,  n.,  a  support,  a  stay,  (1) 
vtfipd,  -^n,  -AnnA,  /.;  (2)  gAbAt, 
-Ait,  -btA,  m.,  also  -Aibte,  pi. 
-btA,  /.;  (3)  5At)tó5,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.; 

(4)  ceAnnuA,  #.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.; 

(5)  caca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (6) 
eAj\cAil,  -e,  /.;  (7)  Cf\oifin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (8)  c|\ofcAn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (9)  uAine,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /., 
also  tiAitne,  /. 

Propagate,  v.t,  (1)  to  multiply  by 
generation,  (a)  -píolAim,  -a*ó  ; 
(b)  fioungim,  -u£At) ;  (c)  fiot- 
f\Aim,  -At). 

(2)  To  spread  from  person  to 
person,  (a)  ceApfgAoitim,  -teAt) ; 
(b)  c|\AODf5Aoitim,  -teAt). 

Propagation,  n.,  (1)  multiplication 
by  generation,  (a)  ríottut),  -Aro, 
m.;  (5)  fiotAt),  -Ixa,  m.;  (c) 
-piotiAtigAt),   -tnjte,   m. 

(2)  Spreading  abroad,  (a) 
ceApf^AoiteAt),  -Ice,  m.;  (i?) 
ciAAobf^AoiieAt),  -tee,  m. 

Propagator,  n.,  one  who  propa- 
gates, f íott\uij;teóif ,  -ó|\a,  -fí,  m. 

Propensity,  n.,  natural  inclination, 
(1)  ctAotiAt),  -ncA,  m.;  (2)  ponn- 
rhAi|\eAcc,  -a,  /. 

Proper,  a.,  (1)  suitable  in  all 
respects,  appropriate,  right,  fit, 
decent,  (a)  cóij\,  comp.  cójva  ; 
(&)  cmbe,  ind.;  (c)  oi|AeAtt»iiAó, 
-Ai$e ;  (d)  lorncuoAró,  -e  ;  (e) 
ceAju;,  gfs/.  ci|\ce  ;  (/)  pciteAtfi- 
riAc,  -Ai$e  (Con.). 

(2)  Belonging  to  the  natural 
or  essential  constitution,  -ouAt, 
-Aite. 


(3)    Belonging   to   one,   one's 

own,    (a)     "otif  ceAtiAc,     -Ai$e ; 

(b)  *oítif ,  -tfe  :    p.    noun,  Awm 

•oitir- 
Properly,  ad.,  in  a  proper  manner, 

(1)  A|\  coij\ ;  (2)  50  noif\eAifmAC. 
Propertied,    a.,   having   property, 

(1)  f  Ait)bif ,  -bfie  ;  (2)  inrheAó, 
-ringe. 

Property,  n.,  ownership,  (1)  feAtb, 
-eitbe,  -a,  /.;  (2)  gAbÁtcAf,  -Aif, 
m.;    (3)  pA^ÁtcAf,  -Aif,  m.;    (4) 

"OÍtfeACC,   -a,   /. 

Prophecy,  n.,  a  prediction  of 
something  to  come,  a  fore- 
telling, (1)  t?Áróeói|\eACc,  -a,  /. 
(prond.  PÁ15 — );  p.  came  not- in - 
the  old  time  by  the  will  of  man, 
ní  x>o  f\éij\  totA  *ouine  tÁimg  An 
-pÁix)eói|\eAóc  a  n-Attót)  (2  Ptfí. 
1,  21) ;  in  them  was  fulfilled  the 
p.  of  Esias,  coirhtionuAf  lonncA 
pÁróeóijAeAcc  GfiAf  (Mat.  13, 14); 

(2)  €Aif\n5ifie,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.; 

(3)  cAif\n5ifeACc,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
pAircwe,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  /. 

Prophesy,  v.i.,  (1)  to  foretell,  to 
predict,  (a)  cAijmsijum,  -5f\eAt)  : 
I  hate  him  for  he  doth  not  p. 
good   concerning   me   but  evil, 

ACÁ     pUAC     AJAtn-fA     A1f\     Ó1f\     UÍ 

tAijAn^ifeAnn  iriAit  "OAtti  Act  otc 
(1  Kings  22,  8) ;  (b)  -pAifcmim, 
-neAóc,  also  *oéAnAim  pÁif  one  : 
p.  who  struck  thee,  T)éAn  jMir- 
cine  cé  buAit  tú. 

(2)  To  foreshow,  to  herald,  to 
prefigure,  «cuAfVAim,  v.n.  cuA-p. 
Prophesy,  v.i.,  to  utter  predictions, 
to  make  declarations  of  events 
to  come,  (1)  *oéAnAim,  -aui  and 
-At),  with  fÁrúeóifieACt :  well 
hath  Isaias  prophesied  of  you, 
if  niAit  T)o  junne  GfiAir  pAroeoifi- 
eAócbti|\'oi:imóeAtt  (Mat.  15,  7) ; 
thou  shalt  p.  to  them,  -oéAnpAif) 
cú    pAit)eóipeAóc    teó    (1    Sam. 


PRO 


(     1242     ) 


PRO 


10,  6) ;  (2)  CAinnnsinirn,  -sneA-o  : 
and  thou  son  of  man  p.  and  say, 
A^ur  curA  a  rmc  An  *ouwe 
CAinnngin  i  AbAin  (Ez.  21,  28) ; 
Christ  prophesied,  "oo  tAniw^Ain 
Cniorc  (K.  Cbb.  Ill,  20);  (3) 
pÁif cimjim,  -mgA'o:  her  prophets 
have  prophesied  for  money, 
pÁir cmigvo  a  bpÁroe  An  Ain^eAX) 
(Mich.  3,  11). 

Prophet,  n.,  one  who  foretells 
events,  pÁró,  g.  id.,  pi.  -e,  m. 
(c/.  L.  vates) :  he  is  like  a  p, 
when  he  talks  and  like  a  fool 
when  he  acts,  ir  coririAit  é  le 
j?Áro  'n-A  córhnÁ'O  -\  te  nArnA*oÁn 
'n-A  beAncAib. 

Prophetess,  n.,  a  female  prophet, 
bAnpÁró,  /. ;  I  went  to  the  p., 
cuAró  mé  ^ur  An  mbAnpÁi'O 
(Isa.  8,  3). 

Prophetic,  a.,  containing  or  per- 
taining to  prophecy,  pAroeAtfiAil, 
-rhtA. 

Prophetically,  ad.,  by  way  of  pre- 
diction, 50  pÁi"óeAriiAit. 

Propitiable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
propitiated,  fofÁfc-A,  iwd. 

Propitiate,  v.t,  to  appease  and 
render  favourable,  rÁfAirn,  -Am, 

Propitiation,  n.,  the  act  of  ap- 
peasing wrath  and  making  fa- 
vourable, (1)  rÁrArii,  rAitti,  m.; 
(2)  néróceACc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  néró- 
ceAc,  -C15,  m. ;  he  is  the  p.  for 
our  sins,  ir  eireAn  au  féróceAó 
a\(  ron  Án  tpeACAit)  (1  John  2,  2); 
(4)  ceAun  nérúoj;  :  whom  God 
had  set  forth  to  be  a  p.,  noc 
•o'ójvotnj  *Oia  1  n-A  ceAnn  nétóaj; 
{Bom.  3,  25). 

Propitiator,  n.,  one  who  propitiates, 
ceAnnnéróueóin- 

Propitious,  a.,  favourable,  auspi- 
cious, (1)  -pAbAj\Ac,  -Aij;e ;  (2) 
féAnAitiAit,  -rhtA. 


Propitiously,  ad.,  in  a  propitious 
manner,  50  pAbAnAó. 

Proportion,  n.,  (1)  comparative 
relation  of  one  thing  to  another, 
as  respects  magnitude,  quantity 
or  degree,  cornóncAr,  -Air ,  m. 

(2)  Harmonic  relation  between 
parts  or  between  different  things 
of  the  same  kind,  (a)  cotnom 
-nwrn,  m.;  (b)  rnéA-o,  m.  :  let  I 
us  prophesy  according  to  the  p. 
of  faith,  "oéAnAm  pÁróeóineACC 
"oo  néin  niéAT)  An  cneroitn  (Bom. 
12,  6). 

Proportion,  v.t,  to  adjust  in  a 
suitable  proportion,  (1)  corni- 
•óneACAim,  -At>  ;  (2)  cotnom- 
tngim,  -ugAt). 

Proportionate,  a.,  in  suitable  pro- 
portion or  degree,  coiriróneACCA, 
ind. 

Proportioned,  a.,  having  propor- 
tion, symmetrical,  conrroneACCA, 
ind. 

Proposal,  n.,  an  offer,  CAin^rm, 
gen.  and  pi.  -rionA,  /. 

Propose,  v.t,  to  offer  for  accept- 
ance, CAingim,  -fm(c)  :  h.  p.  to 
him,  "oo  CAins  ré  t)ó. 

Proposition,  n.,  that  which  is 
offered  for  acceptance  or  con- 
sideration, (a)  CAin^fm,  -ponA, 
/.;    (b)  CAinsfinc,  -e,  /. 

Proprietor,  n.,  an  owner,  (1) 
reAtbíóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
feAtbAT)óin,  m.;  (3)  reAtbtuj- 
teóin,  m. 

Propriety,  n.,  fitness,  appropriate- 
ness, (1)  ctnbeAf,  -bin,  m.;  (2) 
cmbeAfAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  10m- 
cubAróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  réiteAtn- 
nAóc,  -a,  /.  (fitness) ;  (5)  oineA- 
niAin,  -trinA,  /.;  (6)  oineAtnnACC, 
-a,  f. 

Prorogue,  v.t,  to  adjourn  a  session 
of  Parliament,  ctJinim  riAf\. 


PRO 


(     1243     ) 


PRO 


Proscribe,  v.t,  to  outlaw,  to  exile, 
(1)  -oibnim,  -bine;  (2)  tk>  ctnneAt) 
A.n  toe  auiac  é  ;  (3)  iomiAnbAim, 
-a*o. 

Proscribes  n.,  one  who  proscribes, 
■oíbinteóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  wt. 

Proscription,  n.,  the  act  of  exiling, 
(1)  x>ibine,  -e,  /•:  (2)  lonnAjUoAt), 
-btA,  m. 

Proscriptive,  a.,  of  the  nature  of 
proscription,  "oibineeAC,  -ci$e. 

Prose,  n.,  ordinary  unpoetical  lan- 
guage, (1)  pnór,  -óir,  m.r  (2) 
nor^A,  g.  id.,  m. 

Prosecute,  v.t,  to  take  legal  pro- 
ceedings against,  (1)  éiti$im, 
-unjA-o,  -ge  and  -teArh  ;  (2)  caj;- 
nAim,  -$Aine  and  -At>,  fid.  eAi$- 
eonAT). 

Prosecution,  n.,  the  institution 
of  legal  proceedings,  éitiutjA-ó, 
-ti£ce,  m. 

Prosecutor,  n.,  one  who  institutes 
and  carries  on  proceedings 
against  another,  éiti£eeóin, 
-ó|VA,  -ní,  m. 

Proselyte.     See  Convert. 

Prosody,  n.,  that  part  of  grammar 
which  treats  of  the  quantity,  ac- 
cent and  laws  of  versification,  (1) 
meAt)AnAce,  -a,  /.;  (2)  jwmcAce, 
-a,  /.;  (3)  ptiAimfior,  -peArA,  m.; 
(4)  ah  pnóróro,  -e,  f. 

Prospect,  n.,  (1)  the  scene  em- 
braced by  the  eye  at  one  time, 
view  of  something  distant,  nA*o- 
a\\c,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ainc,  m. :  its 
p.  was  to  the  north,  t>o  bi  a 
nAt)Anc  but)  tUAro  (Ezek.  40, 
44). 

(2)  The  act  of  looking  forward 
mentally,  anticipation,  ionCAf, 
-Air,  m. 

I  Prospection,    n.,    foresight,    neim- 

•péAóAinc,  gen.  -e. 
Prosper,  v.f.,  to  favour,  to  render 
successful,  (1)  roiningim,  -iu$At>  : 


the  Lord  hath  prospered  my 
way,  foinbtg  aw  UigeAnnA  mo 
tu|\Af  {Gen.  24,  56)  ;  (2)  gnót- 
m$im,  -u$a*ó  ;  (3)  méAiDuigim, 
-u$A"0  :  God  p.  you,  (a)  50 
r  oinbigit)  T)ia  "Ouic,  (&)  50  ngnót- 
tngro  T)ia  "óuie,  (e)  50  méA'otnjro 

*OlA    tÚ,    (íí)    50    5CU1f1"Ó    T)1A    A11 

fAt  (no  An  c-At))  one,  (e)  50 
ronunjró  T)ia  cú  ;  (4)  ronurgmi, 
-in^yo. 

Prosper,  v.i,  to  succeed,  to  be  for- 
tunate, to  thrive,  (1)  céróim,  v.n. 
•out,  with  An  a£ai"ó  :  I  am  pros- 
pering, eAim  A5  "out  An  a^ait)  ; 
(2)  may  it  p.  with  you,  50 
n-eini$ró  teAc;  may  you  not  p., 
nÁn  einigró  teAC  ;  things  did  not 
p.  with  her,  níon  e'ini£  téi ;  (3) 
may  you  p.,  50  nAib  réAti  one  ; 
may  you  not  p.,  jtau  péAn  one  ; 
(4)  may  you  p.,  50  nAib  n^c 
one;  may  you  not  p.,  bad  luck 
to  you,  5au  jvac  one ;  Tonoc-nAe 
one. 

Prospering,  n.,  the  act  of  thriving 
or  succeeding,  (1)  roinbiugA-O, 
-i$ce,  m. ;  (2)  ronujA'ó,  -tnjjte, 
m. 

Prosperity,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
prosperous,  good  fortune,  suc- 
cess, (1)  rottAr ,  -Air ,  m. :  in  the 
day  of  thy  p.  be  joyful,  but  in 
the  day  of  thy  adversity  con- 
sider, bí  UiACgÁ-ineAó  1  tó  t>o 
fonAvp ,  acc  meAf  1  tó  "oo  *oonAir 
(Eccles.  7,  14) ;  (2)  réAn,  gen- 
rem,  m.;    (3)  ronAroeACc,  -a,  /. ; 

(4)  féAnrfiAineAóe,    gen.    -a,    /.; 

(5)  conÁó,  -Á1Ó,  m.  :  thou  shalt 
not  seek  their  p.  all  thy  days, 
ni  iAnnrAit)  cu  a  ^conAó  An  reA-o 
•00  f  AogAit  (Dent.  23,  6) ;  (6) 
nAC,  -a,  m. :  a  man  who  is  of 
great  p.,  reAn  m  món  nAé  ;  a 
man  who  was  of  great  p.,  ^eAy, 
bA  món  \^At  [note  when  a  sub- 


PRO 


(     1244    ) 


•RO 


stantive  predicated  of  another 
by  the  verb  if  is  qualified  by 
an  adjective  of  praise  or  dis- 
praise it  is  not  put  in  the 
genitive,  O'D.  Gram.  165]  ;  (7) 
•oeAjfiAt,  m.;  (8)  j\ó,  g.  id.,  m.  : 
p.  only  lasts  for  a  spell,  ca 
feAfAnn  aíi  |\ó  act:  feAt  (U.) ; 
(9)  bAit,  -e,  /. :  bAit  ó  *Óia 
o|\c  ;  (10)  foCA-p,  -aij\,  m.;  (11) 
Cfvomf ocaj\,  -Aip,  m.  (great  p) ; 
(12)  fó$,  -015,  m.;  (13)  triAife, 
a.  id.,  /.;  (14)  triAit,  -e. 

Prosperous,  a.,  thriving,  (1)  peAti- 
tfiAf\,  -Aij\e  ;  (2)  poriA,  ind.  (opp. 
to  tjoíia,  unlucky) ;  (3)  p  éAn- 
ArhAil,  -riitA  ;  (4)  -pormroe,  iwd.; 
(5)  fVAtrhAp,  -Aipe  ;  (6)  bAiteAC, 
-ti$e  ;   (7)-pÁ  rhAife. 

Prosperously,  ad.,  in  a  prosperous 
manner,  50  feArniiAp. 

Prosperousness.     See  Prosperity. 

Prostitute,  n.,  a  harlot,  a  strumpet, 

(1)   fC|\1ApAC,    -A1je,    -ACA,    /.    (cf. 

O.Fr.  strupe,  concubinage) ;   (2) 

f  quAbóit),  -e,  -Í,  /.;  (3)  pcpAboiT), 

/.;  (4)  méijVOfteAC,  gen.  -ftige,  pi. 

-eAcA,  f.  (cf.  L.    meretrix). 
Prostitution,  n.,  common  lewdness 

in  a  woman,  (1)  p tpiApACAf ,  #en. 

-Aip,  m.;    (2)  rnéijvof\eACAf,  -Aip, 

m. 
Prostrate,    a.,   stretched   out,    (1) 

fince,  ind.;    (2)  LeAgtA,  ind. 
Prostrate,  v.l,  (1)  to  throw  down, 

LeASAirn  aj\  tÁf\. 

(2)  To  overthrow,  ujursApAitn, 

-5A1t\C 

Prostrating,  n.,  the  act  of  throwing 
down  or  overthrowing,  (1)  cjUf- 

5-A1f\€,    -AptA,    /./     (2)    t&dS-A'Ó    A|A 

tap. 

Prostrating,  a.,  tending  to  throw 
down,  c|VAf5A|\tAc,  -Aije. 

Prostration,  n.,  weakness,  au- 
firAinne. 


Protect,  v.l,  to  defend,  to  guard, 

(I)  coftiAnn,  -nAtii  ;  (2)  cAorhnAim, 
-^•ó  and  tfiAin ;  (3)  cAornrmijirn, 
-u^At) ;  (4)  T>íonAitri,  v.n.  T)ior»  ; 
(5)  *oiontii5im,  -trgAO  ;  (6)  *oi- 
•oeAiitnjmi,  -ujAt) ;  (7)  cornAifv- 
151m,  -lugAO  ;  (8)  cunrouijirn, 
--oac  :  I  will  p.  thee,  curivoóCAro 
mé  tx\ ;  let  them  shout  for  joy 
because  thou  protectest  them, 
SAiproif  te  tútjÁi|\  T>e  bjvij  50 
gcurirouTg  tufA  iat)  (Ps.  5,  11) ; 
(9)  Aimcim,  -hacaL,  fut.  AmeócAX) 
(cf.  B.LL.  I.  12,  also  pAinicim) ; 
AineóóAt)  ctifA  a  ingeAn  05  (D. 
F.  210) ;  no  prince  promised 
my  protection,  níop  £eAtt  cjmac 
m'AUACAi  Ai|\  (Oss.  IV.  86);  also 
ATiActAitn,  -cAit  and  -caL;  (10) 
uÁjvpturgim,  -tAiL  ;  God  p., 
us,    50   •ocÁjApttigit)    *Óiú    firm, 

(II)  p01f\C01lfléA>OAim,    -TtleAT». 

Protected,  a.,  defended,  guarded, 
(1)  cop auca,  ind.;  (2)  caoitiatica  ; 
(3)  -oroeAriCA,  ind.;  (4)  ctút)- 
tugte,  ind.  ;  (5)  currrourgte. 

Protecting,  n.,  the  act  of  defending, 
(1)  cofnAtfi,  -fAncA,  ra.;  (2) 
CAorhnugAt),  -tnjte,  m.;  (3)  ern- 
eAótAnn,  -Airme,  /.,  with  Ap. 

Protection,  n.,  the  act  of  protect- 
ing, (1)  cofnAtfi,  -Aim  and  -fAncA, 
m.;  (2)  cofAinu,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
•oroeAti,  m. :  let  them  be  your 
p.,  bít)íf  1  n-A  rroiTDeAn  A^Aib 
(Dent.  32,  38);  (4)  cowupc, 
-e,  /.  ;  (5)  coimiMje  g.  id.,  m, 
(a  variant  of  coimifc)  :  God's  p. 
to  us,  c  T)é  cujAirm  ;  also  a^ 
coitnuige  'Óia  firm  (Con.),  (6) 
ceAfvmArm,  -Ainn,  m.;  (7)  CAorh- 
hacc,  -a,  f.;  CAorhAirtc,  -e,  /.,  also 
cAorhtiA'ó  and  -íúaíiua,  m.;  (8) 
pgÁt,  -a,  m.;  (9)  un>óí>oeAii,  -"one, 
/.;  (10)  couriéA'o,  -UA,  m.;  (11) 
-poipóoitriéAT),  m.,  also  -popóoitn- 
eAt)    (M.)  ;    (12)  ftÁn,    -Ám,  ?n.,r 


PRO 


(     1245     ) 


PRO 


(13)  auacal,  -Ait,  m. ;  she  had  no 
people  near  to  afford  her  p.,  ni 

f\Alb     ttíCC    A    \\AWACA\l    Af    A   ^AJ^ 

(U.  6.  S.  96) ;  (14)  tÁ^tÁíl,  -áia, 
/.;  (15)  curimAc,  -Aijg,  -Aije,  m.; 
(16)  mvoíon,  -in,  m. 

Protective,  a.,  tending  to  defend 
or  guard,  (1)  cofAncAC,  -^15 e  ; 
(2)  CAomnAC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  comAifv- 
ceAó,  -cije ;  (4)  ceAftriAnnAC, 
-Aige  ;    (5)  cAmAtAC,  -Arge. 

Protector,  n.,  a  defender,  (1) 
ceAjwiAnnuoif,  -ój\a,  -|\í,  m.; 
(2)  GA0ifmui5€eóif\,  m.;  (3)  cor- 
Ancóifi,  m.;    (4)  >oíonA>oóif\,  m.; 

(5)  >oí>oeAncóif,    -óftA,    -m~,    m.; 

(6)  "oroeAnoi^,  m,;  (7)  peAfv 
AnACAit,  m.  (U.  G.  S.  95) ;  (8) 
coitrnfcteóií\,  -ójaa,  -|\í,  m.;  (9) 
poif\coiméAmiroe,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -t>te, 
m. 

Protest,  v.i. ,  (1)  to  declare  solemnly, 
•oeAjAbAim,  -at)  :  the  young  man 
protested  to  us  saying,  x>o  xyeAflb 
An  c-ógtAó  *ótnnn  aj;  |\Át>  (Gen. 
43,  3). 

(2)  To  make  a  solemn  declara- 
tion in  opposition,  (a)  *oeif\im  1 
n-AjAró  ;   (b)  cuijum  1  gcomne. 

Protestant,  n.,  an  adherent  of 
Luther,  (1)  ^JaIL,  -ami,  ra.;  also 
peA|\  ^aLUoa  5  (2)  SAf AnAó,  -A15, 
m. 

Protract,  t;.i.,  to  draw  out  or 
lengthen     in     time,     pA-omjim, 

-UJAt). 

Protraction,  n.,  the  act  of  drawing 

out    or    delaying,   (1)  pa-ouja-ó, 

gen.     -vngte ;      (2)    moilliugAt), 

-1-gte,  m. 
Pro  tractive,     a.,     lengthening    in 

time,  pAmnjteAc,  -cij;e. 
Protractor,    n.,    one    who    delays, 

"oume  óui|\eAnn   fiu*o   a\\  jcúl  ó 

Am  50  tiAm. 
Protrude,  v.i.,  to  thrust  out,  pnwi 

AtnAó. 


Protrusion,  n.,  the  act  of  thrusting 

forward,  ríneAT)  AmAC. 
Protuberance,    ti.,    (1)    a    knob, 

cnApAn,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  A  swelling,  az,  gen.  and 
pi.  Aic,  m. 

(3)  A  growth  higher  than  the 
surrounding  surface,  pAf,  gen. 
and  pi.  -pÁif ,  m. 

Protuberant,  %,  bulging  beyond 
the  surrounding  surface,  (1) 
cnApÁnAó  ;    (2)  ajv  u-ac  50  mój\ ; 

(3)  pAtCttlA|\,  -Ai^\e. 

Proud,  a.,  over-rating  one's  excel- 
lences, possessing  or  showing  too 
great  self-esteem  and  hence  ar- 
rogant, haughty,  lordly,  pre- 
sumptuous, (1)  uAibj\eAC,  -tu$e  ; 
(2)  t)íomr ac,  -Aije  ;  (3)  móf- 
"óAtAc,  -Aije  ;  (4)  mófróAó,  -Aige  ; 
(5)  uaUac,  -Aige ;  (6)  uaiIL- 
rhiAnAc,  -Aije ;  (7)  beA'OAi'óe, 
ind.  (Or.)  ;  (8)  ceAnnAjvoAC,  -Aije; 
(9)  fC|\AiceAc,  -ci§e  ;  (10)  cóijic- 
éireAó,  -fije  ;  (11)  u^oiméireAC, 
-ri$e. 

P.  look,  fciúi|v,  -e,  /. 

Proudly,  ad.,  in  a  proud  manner, 
(1)  50  nuAibj\eAc  ;   (2)  50  rmAitt- 

tfHAnAC. 

Provable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
proved,  roit>eAt\£>tA. 

Prove,  v.t.,  (1)  to  test,  (a)  -oeAfbAim, 
-At),  also  T)eAt\btii5im,  -ujAt)  :  p. 
your  friend  before  you  want  him, 
T>eAfrti>  t>o  óajva  fvoim  jUACCAnAf  ; 
I  will  p.  thee  with  mirth, 
T>ei|vbeócAit)  mé  tu  te  rubACAp 
(Eccles.  2,  1) ;  she  came  to  p. 
him  with  hard  questions,  tAwij; 
r í  T>Á  "óeAfvbAt)  le  ceipab  Cf\uAit)e 
(1  Kings  10,  1)  ;  (b)  ceArctnjim, 
-u^AT)  :  examine  me,  O  Lord, 
and  p.  me,  r píon  mé,  a  tigeAjuiA, 
A^uf  reAfcuig  mé  (Ps.  26,  2)  ; 
this  he  said  to  p.  him,  a  -oubAifw: 
fé  fo  "oA   teArcu^At)-|"An    (Jolm 


PRO 


(     1246     ) 


PRO 


6»  6) ;  (c)  pnomAim,  -At) :  now 
go  hunting  and  p.  your  arms, 
said  the  smith,  eifgit)  peAf ca  x>o 
f eAtgA  "]  pnomAro  bAf  n-AftnA  Af 
An5AbA(Y.  J3.  L.  904). 

(2)  To  establish  or  ascer- 
tain by  argument  or  testimony, 
(a)  cnutuigim,  -ujjao :  neither 
can  they  p.  the  things  whereof 
they  now  accuse  me,  A^uf  ni 
névoif  teó  nA  neite-fi  acait) 
■piAt)  •o'éitiugA'ó  onm  Anoif  a 
cnutugA'ó  (Acts  24,  13) ;  to 
p.  his  doctrine,  cum  a  teA^A-ifx; 
*oo  CfutujAt)  (Donl.  34) ;  (b) 
Áici5itn,  -ceAtri  :  if  I  say  I  am 
perfect  it  shall  p.  me  perverse, 
mÁ  *oeinim  ACÁim  lomlÁn  Áic- 
eóóAit)  fm  éigcneAfCA  mé  (Job 
9,  20) ;  (c)  -oeAnbAim,  -a-ó  :  the 
truth  of  this  is  proved  by  the 
words  of  Gregory,  *oeAnbtAf 
pinmne  ha  neit-pe  te  bniAtfAib 
$neA5óif  (K.,  Ubb.  217,  9). 

(3)  To  verify,  (a)  "oeimmjitn, 
-itigAt) ;  (b)  ruroim,  -t>e,  also 
furoisnn,  -lujA-o  :  in  which  the 
existence  of  purgatory  is  proved, 
t  n-A  furóceAf  puf5A>oói|\  t)o 
beit  Ann  (K.,  Cbb.  109,  16). 

Prove,  v.i.,  to  be  found  by  experi- 
ence, trial  or  result,  "oeAnbAim, 

-At). 

Proved,  a.,  tested,  verified,  (1) 
•oeAfbtA,  ind.;  (2)  easily  p.,  roi- 
•óeA^btA ;  (3)  fully  p.,  Un- 
•oeAnbtA. 

Provender,  n.,  <lry  food  for  domes- 
tic animals,  (1)  pnonnuAW,  -e,  f.; 
(2)  pocÁn,  -Áw,  m.;  (3)  beAtA, 
gen.  and  pi-  id.,  f. 

Prover,  n.,  one  who  proves,  (1) 
T)eirhni$teóifv,  gen.  -ófA,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  (2)  *oeAfbtóif.  m. 

Proverb,  n.,  (1)  an  old  and  common 
saying,  (a)  peAnfocAt,  -ail,  pi. 
id.,  and  -cIa,  m. ;   as  saith  the 


p.  of  the  ancients,  mAf  a  -oeif 
feAnpocAt  nA  n-ÁnpAncA  (1  Sam. 
24,  13)  ;  (b)  peAnnAt),  -Árd, 
-Ámze,  m.;  (c)  gnÁtpocAt,  m.; 
(d)  béAtnÁt),  m.;  (e)  AtÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (cf.  AftAti,  Sc). 

(2)  A  parable,  copAtniAcc,  -a,  /.: 
now  thou  speakest  plainly  and 
thou  speakest  no  p.,  Anoif 
tAbpAnn  cú  50  poitéip  A^uf  ni 
lAbnAnn  zú  copAmtAcc  An  bit 
(John  16,  29). 

(3)  A  familiar  illustration, 
reAnnÁ'ó,  m.  ;  thou  shalt  be  a 
p.  and  a  byword,  beró  zxx  ax> 
feAnuÁ'ó  &$UT  a*o  foppocAt 
(Dewi.  28,  37). 

Proverbial,  a.,  used  as  a  proverb, 
(1)  ^nÁtAó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  $;nÁt- 
poctAó,  -Aije. 

Provide,  v.t.  and  i,  to  procure 
beforehand,  (1)  potAtnAim,  also 
potÁtnunt;im,  -tAn  and  -tAipc : 
when  shall  I  p.  for  my  own 
house  also,  Anoif  cá  nuAin  "óéAn- 
fAi"ó  mé  potÁtAf  T)o  mo  ti§ 
féin  mAp  An  ^céATmA  (Gen. 
30,  30) ;  (2)  CAbAifC  1  "odn  is  an 
idiomatic  phrase  common  in 
Don.  and  Tyr.  for  to  provide :  óá 
f  Aib  T)ói5  An  bit  Aije  a  T>uAbAint 
1  T>cín  Act  ...  he  had  no  means 
of  providing  for  them  except .  . . 
Provided  for,   niAftA. 

Provided  that,  acc  50  ;  act: 
gun  ;  act:  :  provided  she  be  not 
angered,  act:  nÁ  cunp  Arte  p eAps 
uifti ;  you  will  succeed  pro- 
vided you  persevere,  oocpArt 
LeAu  aóc  teAnrhAmc  Ain • 

Providence,  n.,  (1)  foresight,  care, 
(a)  f of nA*óAfc,  -Aifc,  m. ;  (b) 
féirhféAóAint,  -e,  /. 

(2)  The  foresight  and  care 
of  God  for  his  creatures, 
ÁfOféimeAf  T)é. 


\ 


PRO 


(     1247     ) 


PRO 


Provident,  a.,  foreseeing  future 
wants  and  making  provision  for 
them,  (1)  foLÁttiAó,  -Ait;e ;  (2) 
perótnjtic,  -e ;  (3)  'oeAjófvo- 
tugte,  ind.;  (4)  Aij\eAC,  -fvi$e  ; 
(5)  p|\eAfCAlAó,  -Aige  ;  (6)  cúfv- 
AtriAC,  -Ai;ge. 

Provider,  n.,  one  who  provides, 
furnishes  or  supplies,  (1)  ceAnn- 
Aij\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.;  (2) 
roLAtfuiroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>ce,  m.; 
(3)cA5*oÁUiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te  m. 

Province,  n.,  a  district,  (1)  cuigeAt), 
-jro,  m.;   (2)  cúi^e,  #.  id.,  /. 

Provincial,  a.,  relating  to  a  pro- 
vince, cuiseAtfiAiL,  -mtA. 

Proving,  n.,  the  act  of  testing, 
establishing  or  verifying,  (1) 
*oeAf\OAt),  -X)tA,  m.;  (2)  ceAfc- 
ujAt),  -ui$te,  m.;  (3)  pf\orhAt), 
-rhtA,  m.;  (4)  ,oeinitiit)5AT),  -ijte, 
m.;  (5)  cjAutujAX),  -uijce,  m. 

Provision,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  pro- 
viding or  making  previous  pre- 
paration, foUStAfv,  -aij\,  m. 

(2)  That  which  is  provided, 
esp.  food  and  drink,  (a)  ton, 
-óm,  m. 

A  cottage  with  plenty  is  better 

by  far 
Than    a    castle    with    little    to 

eat. 

1f    peA|\j\    ceAC    beAg    -|    ceArm 

ion 
TlÁ  cAifteÁn  móf\  *]  beAj;Án  bit). 

(b)  tóncÁn,  -Áin,  m. .'  puAi^  fé 
LóncÁti  bfeAg  trmie,  he  (a  beggar) 
was  given  a  fine  provision  (alms) 
of  meal  ;  (c)  cóij\,  -ó\\a,  f.  ;  (d) 
corn^Af,  -aija,  m.;  (e)  uaca^,  -aij\, 
m. 

(3)  A  condition,  (tt)  cuAncAf, 
-aij\,  m. ;  providing  it  is  got, 
a^\  óuatica^  a  p3£áil  (TTI.  t>.);  (b) 
c01rr5e.AU,,  -51U,  w. 


Provision,  !>..£.,  to  victual,  LónAmi, 

-At). 

Provisional,  a.,  (1)  serving  as  a 
provision  for  the  time  being, 
cACAjiAC,  -Aige ;  (2)  temporary, 
uAineAC,  -mje. 

Proviso,  w.,  a  provisional  stipula- 
tion, coinjjeAU,,  gen.  -51U.,  pi.  id., 
and  -jeAUACA,  m. 

Provocation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
provoking  or  causing  vexation 
or  anger,  "oibpeAfSAt),  -5CA,  m. 

(2)  That  which  promotes  or 
excites  anger,  -oibpeA^s,  -eifge,  /. 

(3)  Incitement,  stimulus,  (a) 
^fúofujA'ó,  -tngte,  m.  ;  (b) 
bfxofcujAt),  -tnjte  ;  (c)  5f\eArm- 
ujAt),  -tugte,  m. 

Provocative,  a.,  tending  to  pro- 
voke, excite  or  stimulate,  (1) 
T)íbpeA|\5AC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  sjúof  cac, 
-Ai$e. 

Pro  vocative  ness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  provocative,  sfAiojxAcc, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

Provokable,  a.,  that  may  be  pro- 
voked, r-oD^orcuijte. 

Provoke,  v.t.,  to  incite,  to  exas- 
perate, (1)  5|\iofAim,  -at),  also 
5f\ioftii5itn,  -ujAX)  ;  (2)  fpocAim, 
-At)  ;  (3)  bforcuigim,  -ujAt)  : 
p.  him  not,  nA  bfor-uuig  é  (Ex. 
23,  21)  ;  (4)5|\eAnnui$itn,  -ugAt)  ; 
(5)  cuiium,  v.n.  cuj\,  with  fUAf  : 
to  p.  a  person,  "ouine  *oo  cuj\ 
f  uAf  ;  (6)  5ttiAifim,  -feACc  ;  (7) 
fAi5T>im,  -T)eA*ó  ;  (8)  lonnui$im, 
-ujAt)  ;    (9)  fpfeA5Aim,  -At). 

Provoker,  n.,  one  who  provokes, 
(1)  rpoóAT)óit\,  -ópA,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
5|\íofAX)ói|\,  -óf a,  -fí,  m.;  (3) 
-ppfeA^Aife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. 

Provokingly,  ad.,  in  a  manner  to 
provoke,  50  rpoCAtriAil. 

Provost,  n.,  the  president  of  a 
college,  ÁfvoceAnn  cotAifce,  m. 


PRO 


(     1248     ) 


PSA 


Prow,  n.,  the  forepart  of  a  vessel, 
(1)  tonsbfAin,  -e,  /.,  also  bfAine, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (2)  cf  01105,  -óige,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  cofAC  luin^e. 

Prowess,  n.,  valour,  (1)  tnofgArpse, 
/. ;  (2)  éAóz,  -a,  m. ;  (3)  cAttnACt, 
/.;  (4)  cfót)ACC,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
AffAccAf,  -Aif,  m.  (Ir.  J£n. 
2898) ;   (6)  gAifse,  flf.  «£,  /• 

Proximity,  n.,  nearness,  (l)coifi5Af , 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  corh5AifeACC,  -a,  /.; 

(3)  poi5f  eAóu,  -a,  f. ;  (4)  neAf acc, 
-a,  /.;    (5)  courmeAfAcc,  --a,  /.; 

(6)  5oifeAcc,  -a,  /•;  (7)  ^btó^, 
-Aif,  m.  (tn.  t>);  (8)  gAf,  m.; 
(9)  corhpo^tif,  -utp,  m. 

Proxy,  n.,  a  person  deputed  to 
act  for  another,  (1)  lorifCAife, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.  (Lhuyd)  ;  (2) 
feAf  lonAro. 

Prude,  n.,  a  woman  of  affected 
modesty,  (1)  t»Aitteó5,  -óige, 
-a,  /.;    (2)  teomog,  f. 

Prudence,  n.,  wisdom  in  the  way 
of  caution,  (1)  cfiomiACc,  gen. 
-a,  /• :  a  son  endued  with  p. 
and  understanding,  iuac  tán 
do  CfiormACC  Aguf  *oo  ttaigfin 
(2  Chron.  2,  12);  (2)  fCUAim, 
-aida,  /.;   (3)  fctiAnroACc,  -a,  /.; 

(4)  s-Aof,  -oife,  /.;  (5)  gtiocAf, 
-Aif,  m.;   (6)  ciAit,  #.  ceitte,  /.; 

(7)  cvmntACC,  -a,  /.;  (8)  cuigfe, 
g.  id.,  f.:  in  all  wisdom  and  p., 
fAn  uite  eA5HA  A5iif  cui5fe 
(Ephes.  1,  8). 

Prudent,  a.,  sagacious  and  cautious 
in  action,  (1)  cfiontiA,  ind.:  a  p. 
man  covereth  shame,  f  olctii$  An 
t)unie  cfionnA  riAife  (Prov.  12, 
16) ;  (2)  Stic,  -e :  a  p.  man 
concealeth  knowledge,  ceiti-ó  An 
mime  stic  eótAf  (Prov.  12,  23) ; 
a  p.  wife  is  from  the  Lord,  if 
on  "CrgeAfnA  An  beAn  5V1C  ;  (3) 
ciAttrhAf ,  -Aif  e  ;  (4)  f  ctiAmCt^AC, 


-Ai$e ;  (5)  ctmtiAiU,,  -e ;  (6) 
5AOftiiAf ,  -A1fe. 

Prudery,  w.,  affected  modesty  or 
coyness,   moiceArhtAcr;,   -a,   f. 

Prudish,  a.,  very  formal,  precise 
or  reserved,  affectedly  severe  in 
virtue,  (1)  f tifCAtAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (2) 
moiueAiiiAit,  -riitA. 

Prune,  n.,  a  plum,  (1)  "outof,  -oif, 
m.;  (2)  >oAimfin,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  /. 

Prune,  v.t,  (1)  to  cut  off  super- 
fluous branches  or  shoots,  (a) 
f5Aitim,  -AtA*ó  ;  (b)  f50tAim, 
-At)  ;  (c)  beAffAim,  -a*o  ;  (d) 
teAfuijnn,  -trgAT)  :  six  years 
shalt  thou  p.  thy  vineyard,  fé 
bliAtmA  teif  eócAf  cú  *o'f  íneAriiAw 
(Lev.  25,  3). 

Pruning,  n.,  the  act  of  cutting  off 
superfluous  branches  or  shoots, 

(1)  f^AtAt),  -Aitce,  m.;  (2) 
beAffAt),  -ftA,  m.;  (3)  5eAf  f  At), 
-ft a,  m. 

Pruning-hook,  n.,  a  cutting  instru- 
ment for  pruning,  coffÁn 
beAf  f  úa  :  with  pruning-hooks, 
te  cof  f ÁriAib  beAf  f  tA  (Isa.  18,  5). 

Pry,  v.i.,  to  attempt  to  discover 
something  by  scrutinizing  curi- 
osity, (1)  inpiúóAim,  -At)  ;  (2) 
fioff  11151m,  -ge  ;  (3)  f5f vrourgirn, 
-ugAO  ;   (4)  f5fú*OAim,  -At). 

Prying,  n.,  the  act  of  inspecting 
closely,  (1)  fiofftngeACc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  lof^AifeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
fCUACAifeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  m- 
fiúóAt),  -oca,  m. 

Prying,  a.,  inspected  closely  or 
impertinently,  (1)  f iof fAC,  -Arge  ; 
(2)  fiofftiigteAó,  -tige. 

Pryingly,  ad.,  in  a  prying  manner, 

SO   flOffAC. 

Psalm,  n.,  fAitm,  gen.  -e,  pi.  fAtniA 
and  -eACA,  /.  also  fAttn,  /. : 
when  they  had  sung  a  p.  they 


PSA 


(     1249     ) 


PUB 


went  out,  an  uaija  *oo  cáíiatíap 
fAtm  *oo  cuA'OAf  AtnAC  (Mat. 
26,  30). 

Psalmist,  n.,  a  title  applied  to 
David  and  the  other  authors  of 
scriptural  psalms,  (1)  f AitrnceAT)- 
Lac,  -ai$,  m. :  the  last  words 
of  David,  sweet  p.  of  Israel, 
bjviAtf\A  X)é\t>eAx\AtA  T)Áibí,  f  Aitm- 
ceA*otAc  binn  1f-f\Aet  (2  Sam. 
23,  1) ;  (2)  f AittneA*oóip,  -ójaa, 
-|\í,  m.;  (3)  fAttriAipe,  #.  iíi, 
pl.  -|\í,  m. 

Psalmodist,  n.,  one  who  sings 
sacred  songs,  (1)  fAittnceotuvoe, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -'úte  ;  (2)  fAitrnceótAc, 
-Arg,  -Aij;e,  m. 

Psalmody,  n.,  psalms  collectively, 
f  Aitmceót,  -óit,  m. 

Psalm-singing,  a.,  given  to  singing 
psalms,  f Attn ac,  -ATge. 

Psalm-singing,  n.,  the  singing  of 
psalms,  (1)  fAittnceA'OAt,  -Ait, 
m.;    (2)  fAtcAipeAcu,  -a,  /.;    (3) 

fAtmAlfeACC,   -a,   /. 

Psalter,    n.,    a    book    of    psalms, 

fAtCA1|\,   -CJtAC,   -CfACA,   /. 

Psalterium,  n.,  the  third  stomach 
of  ruminants,  bpittin,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-ni,  m. 

Pseudo,  a.,  a  prefix  meaning  false, 
(1)  f  Aob,  -oibe  ;  (2)  bpéA^Ac, 
-Aige. 

Pseudo-apostle,  n.,  a  false  apostle, 
(1)  fAobAbfCAt,  -Ait,  m. ;  (2) 
AfpAt  bfiéA^Ac,  m, 

Pseudonym,  n.,  a  fictitious  name 
assumed  by  an  author,  a  pen- 
name,  (1)  peAnnAinm,  m.;  (2) 
f  AobAinm  ;   (3)  Ainm  cteice. 

Ptarmigan,  n.,  a  grouse  of  the 
genus  Lagopus,  the  feet  are 
completely  feathered  and  the 
birds  are  brown  in  summer  and 
nearly  white  in  winter,  (1) 
cA|\mocAti,  -Am,  m.  ;  (2) 
CAjunónAó,  -A15,   -Aije,   m. 


Ptomaine,  n.,  a  cadaveric  poison, 
fptirmirh,  -e,  /. 

Puberty,  n.,  the  earliest  age  at 
which  persons  can  beget  or  bear 
children,  (1)  oijvpipc,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
uipjpeArmAcu,  gen.  -a,  /• 

Pubescent,  a.,  arrived  at  puberty, 

(1)  oijvfipceAC,   -cige  ;     (2)   uip- 
5|\eAtinAc,  -Aije. 

Public,  a.,  open  to  the  knowledge 
or  view  of  all,  (1)  ptubtroe,  ind.; 

(2)  -pottAf  ;    (3)  c|VAobf5Aoitce  ; 
(4)  coicceAtin,  -cirme. 

Public,  n.,  the  people  indefinitely, 
pobAl,  -Ait,  m.  (cf.  L.  populus). 

Publican,  n.  (Rom.  antiq.),  a  col- 
lector of  taxes,  tolls  or  tributes, 
puibtiocÁnAó,  -A15,  -Aijje,  m. 

Publication,  n.,  cpAobf^AoiteAt), 
-tee,  m. 

Public-house,  n.,  an  inn,  (1) 
cÁbAi|Ane,  g.  id.,  m.  (/.  in  U.), 
(cf.  L.  tabema) ;  (2)  reAó  ófCA, 
mi;  (3)  erg  tnocÁitce, 

Publicity,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
public,  ptnbtróeAóu,  -a,  /. 

Publicly,  ad.,  in  a  public  manner, 
(1)  50  ptnbtróe  :  teaching  you 
p.  and  from  house  to  house,  bAfv 
■oceA^A-ps  50  ptnbtvoe  Agtif  ó 
;ti§  50  C15  (Acts  20,  20)  ;  (2)  of 
Á|vo  (opp.  to  óf  if eAt,  secretly). 

Publish,  v.t,  (1)  to  make  known 
to  the  people  in  general,  (a) 
cfAobf5Aoitim,  -teAt)  ;  (5)  poitt- 
fijim,  -itigAt)  :  I  openly  declare 
and  p.  my  words  .  .  .  that  I  am 
an  obedient  child  of  the  Church, 
a  "oeijMtn  50  f oitéi|A  -|  p oittf  151m 
te  mo  bpiAtpA  ...  50  bfuitim 
tno  rhAC  urhAt  *oo'n  eA^tAif  ;  (c) 
ptnbtijim,  -lugAt)  ;  (d)  *oéAtiAim 
puiblroe  ;  (e)  lornpA-OAitn,  -pÁ*ó  ; 
(/)  fógfAim  nó  ftiA5fAim,  -AX). 

(2)  To  send  forth  as  a  book, 
a  newspaper  etc,  cinpim  v.n.  cup, 
with  AtriAc- 


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Published,  a.,  made  known  to  the 
people  in  general,  (1)  cnAob- 
fgAoilce ;  (2)  -poittf i$te  ;  (3) 
pó5A|\tA,  ind.  (4)  5Ai|\mf  gone  *oo 

CUjV 

Publisher,  n.,  (1)  one  who  makes 
known  to  the  public  by  an- 
nouncement, (a)  bottfAine,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (b)  poittrig- 
teóin,  -ójva,  -|\í,  m.;  (2)  one  who 
prints  books  and  offers  them  for 
sale,  cj\Aobr5A0itceóift,  -ójva,  -ní, 
m. 

Publishing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
making  a  public  announcement 
through   the   bellman,   jrósAipc, 

-e, /• 

(2)  The  act  of  making  publicly 

known    in     any    way,     cpAob- 

fSAoiteAt),  -tee,  m. 
Pucelage,  n.,  virginity,  ruAig-oeAnAr, 

-Air,  m. 
Puck,  n. ,  a  fairy  who  plays  pranks 

on    people,    púcA,    #.    id.,    pi. 

-aí,  m. 
Puck,  n.,  a  blow  at  the  ball  in 

hurling,  boc  nó  poc,  g.  buic  nó 

pmc,  pi.  id.,  m. 
Pucker,  v.t.  and  %.,  to  gather  into 

small  folds  or  wrinkles,  cf\ApAim, 

-At). 
Pucker,    n.,    a    fold,    a    wrinkle, 

cjidpAT),  -ptA,  m. 
Puckered,  a.~,  contracted  into  folds 

or  wrinkles,  cn-dptA,  ind. 
Puck-goat,  n.,  a  he-goat,  (1)  boc, 

g.   bine,   pi.  id.,   m.;  (2)  pocAn, 

-Am,  m. 
Pudding,  n.,  an  intestine,  esp.  one 

stuffed  and  cooked  as  food,  (1) 

ptjcog,    -óise,    -a,    f.;     (2)    m- 

j\eACcAn,   -Ám,   m.;    (3)   mAfiój;, 

-ói^e,  -a,  /•  (#•  C  xii.  641,  and 

J.isi.    M.) ;     (4)   tnfpín,   g.    id., 

pi.  -ní,  m.;  (5)  small  p.,  T>|\irin, 

™-/    (6)  f5éi5>  ~e>  -i'  /•  (<?on-)» 
also  rjéA^,  -615,  m. 


Puddle,  n.,  a  small  pool  of 
muddy  or  dirty  standing  water, 
(1)  IaCac,  -Ai$e,  /.;  (2)  tAit, 
-e,  /.  (B.LL.  I.  64,  3) ;  (3)  uito, 
-e,  /.;  (4)  rtot),  #.  rturo,  m., 
dim.  rUroAn,  -Am,  m.;  (5)*o|\Aoib, 
-e  ;  (6)  pturo,  -e,  /.;  (7)  ptco, 
-a,  m.;  (8)  pUroAn,  -Am,  m.; 
(9)  uroAn,  m.;  (10)  ptoT)A]W), 
m.;  (11)  múfiAó,  -A15,  m.;  (12) 
minnteAC,  -tit;,  m.  (Kilk.)  ;  (13) 
ptnceAc,  -C15,  m.  {Con.)  ;  (14) 
cLdtMfwi,  -Am,  m. 

Puddly,  a.,  consisting  of  or  re- 
sembling puddle,  (1)  x>fVdoit)e.4C, 
-bi$e  ;    (2)  tAibeAc,  -bige. 

Puerile,  a.,  (1)  childish,  silly, 
LeAnftAroe,  ind.  and  teAnAbróe, 
ind. 

(2)  Trifling,  ruAttAc,  -Aige. 

Puerility,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
puerile,  (1)  teAnbAi*oeAcc,  -a 
and    teAnbAroeACt,    -a,    f.;    (2) 

fUAnACU,   -a,  /. 

Puff,  n.,  a  single,  sudden  emission 
of  breath  from  the  mouth,  hence 
any  sudden  or  short  blast,  gust 
or  whiff  of  wind,  (1)  -péroeÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  féroeAt),  -T)te : 
as  a  p.  of  breath,  AiiiAit  r. 
AnAtA  (Job  11,  20)  ;  (3)  réroeój;, 
/.;  (4)  rmneAn,  -Am,  m.;  (5) 
riobós,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (6)  put, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  m.;  (7)  ppfidro, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (8)  ^AlAn,  -Am,  m.; 
(9)  jAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (10)  torn,  -e, 
-i,  /.  (Glare) ;  (11)  rmí-o,  -e,  -Í,  /. 
(Con.  and  U".) ;  (12)  oiceó^, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Puff,  v.i.,  (1)  to  blow  in  puffs, 
révoim,  -*oeAt). 

(2)  To  breathe  quick  and  hard 
as  after  violent  exertion,  fAot- 
junjim,  -ugAT) :    he  is  puffed,  cA 

f  é  AJ\  f  AOtAfV 


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(3)  To  be  dilated  or  inflated 
with  air,  (a)  acauti,  v.n.  ac  ;  (b) 
fiACAirn,  -At)  ;  (c)  bo|\tw:Aim,  -at>. 

Puff-ball,  n.,  a  kind  of  ball-shaped 
fungus  (Lycoperdon  giganteum), 
(1)  bot^An  t>éice ;  (2)  botj- 
féroce;  (3)  fSAbubAtt,  -aiLI,  m. 
(Hogari). 

Puffed,  a.,  swelled  with  air,  (1) 
a\\  n-AC  :  some  are  p.  up,  cá 
•otieAm  A^Aib  a\k  ii-ac  f  uAf  (1  Cor. 
4,  18)  ;  (2)  bot^cd,  inci.;  (3) 
férote- 

Puffin,  n.,  (1)  a  kind  of  sea-bird 
(Fratercula  Arctica)  called  also 
the  sea-parrot,  (á)  cÁnós  :  OiteÁn 
ha  5CÁTIÓ5  in  Kerry  ;  (b)  CAit:- 
neó^,  /.  (tn.  t>.) ;  (c)  ctnofÁn, 
-Áw,  m.  (Con.);  (d)  ctAufAcÁn,  m. 
(Ker.);  (2)  the  same  as  Puff-ball. 

Puffing,  n.,  the  act  of  breathing 
or  blowing  in  puffs,  (1)  putjAit, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  féroeAT),  --ote,  m.; 
(3)  réi'oeAt,  ~T)it,  m. ;  (4)  f  éiT>eÁri, 
-Am,  m.  :  a  p.  hole,  pott  An 
Cf  éiT)eÁin  ;  (5)  bot5Aif\eAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (6)  fiACAóc,  -a,  /.;  (7)  from 
work,  lomfAotAtA,  -aha,  m. 

Puffy,  a.,  bloated,  botgf  At>Ac,  -Ai$e. 

Pugilism,  n.,  boxing  or  fighting 
with  the  fist,  T>ofmAT>ói-í\eAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Pugilist,  n.,  a  professional  boxer, 
(1)  T)oiAtióin,  -ó|\a,  -jií,  m.;  (2) 
TíotAtiATxDitA,  gen.  -ófVA,  -fú,  m. 

Pugilistic,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
pugilism,  'oofitiA'oóifveAc,  -^5^. 

Pugnacious,  a.,  disposed  to  fight, 
(1)  b|\uit)neAc,  -mge  ;  (2)  ^teAfVAc, 
-Ai$e  (tn.  t>.). 

Pugnacity,  n.,  readiness  to  fight, 
btuntmeAcc,  g.  -a,  /. 

Puisne,  a.,  younger  or  inferior  in 
rank,  fófAjv 

Puissance,  n.,  power,  (1)  ctirhAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  A^AtzAtz,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
cumAf,  -Aif,  m. 


Puissant,  a.,  powerful,  (1)  cimiAóc- 
aó,  -Ai§e  ;  (2)  a|A|iacca,  ind.;  (3) 
cutnAfAc,  -Ai$e. 

Puissantly,  ad.,  powerfully,  (1) 
50  corhACCAc  ;    (2)  50  cumAf  aó. 

Puke,  v.i.,  to  vomit,  (1)  f^éitim, 
v.n.  fséit,  fgeiteAt)  and  fgéit- 
eACAmc  ;  (2)  cormcAOfSAim,  -a*ó; 
(3)  rseAtjungim,  -115AT) ;  (4) 
AifeAgAim,  v.n.  AifeAg  ;  (5)  ujt- 
lACAim,  -An  and    At). 

Puking,  n.,  the  act  of  vomiting, 
(1)  as  AifeAjt; ;  (2)  cormcAOfSAt), 
-■$tA,m.;  (3)f5eAtt\ti5AX), -uigte, 
m.;  ufviACAti,  -Ain,  m. 

Pull,  v.t,  (1)  to  draw,  CAtAHAinswi, 
-5c,  and  CAjAfVAC  (M.)  :  p.  your 
hand  quietly  out  of  a  dog's 
mouth,  CAtiíAAin<5  t>o  lÁrh  50 
-pérú  Af  béAt  triA'Of Afó  ;  they 
pulled  Lot  into  the  house  to 
them,  t)o  tAtATAAinseAiDAfx  Voc 
cuca  ifceAó  (Gen.  19,  10). 

(2)  To  draw  forcibly,  (a) 
•pcotAim,  -at)  :  I  will  p.  your 
hair  (head),  -pcotpAro  me  -oo 
ceArm  ;  he  pulled  him  hither 
and  thither,  *oo  f cot  f  é  Atiorm  if 
AtiAtt  é  ;  (b)  fgocAim,  -At)  ;  (c) 
fCfVACAim,  -At) :  march,  or  I  will 
p.  you  in  the  puddle  after  me, 

f1UbAlt    tlÓ    fCjlACpAT)   fAtl    tAtAlj 

im  t)iAit)  txx  (B.M.). 

(3)  To  draw  apart,  to  tear, 
to  rend,  (a)  r-cfVACAim,  -At) 
(fctAócAim,  17.)  :  to  p.  asunder, 
fCfACAt)  ó  céite  ;  (b)  ffiACAim, 
-At> ;  (c)  fcjiActAitn,  -aú  ;  (d) 
tAéAbAim,  -At)  ;   (e)  f\uifim,  -feAt). 

(4)  To  gather  with  the  hand 
or  by  drawing  towards  one,  to 
pluck,  bAimtri,  v.n.  bAw(c)  :  pull- 
ing herbs,  A5  bAinc  UnbeAtAtiAige  ; 
let  me  p.  the  mote  out  of  thine 
eye,  -putAnj;  t)Atn  ati  bpot  t>o 
bAin  Af  *oo  full  (Mat.  7,  4). 


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(5)  To  move  or  operate  by 
the  motion  of  drawing  towards 
one,  bAinim,  v.n.  bAm(c)  :  p.  the 
bell,  bAm  An  ctoj. 

To  p.  after,  fCf\AoilXim,  -teAT). 

To  p.  down,  Le.A5.Aim,  -&*o,  with 
AnuAf. 

To  p.  down  a  wall,  bAltA  "oo 
teA^A'ó  AnuAf. 

To  p.  one's  self  together,  cúbAim, 
~aí>. 
Pull,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  pulling  or 
drawing  with  force,  (a)  tAf^Am^, 
g.  -e  and  -te,  /. :  at  the  first  p., 
aji  An  scéAT)  ZA^Am^  ;  (b) 
fgotAT),  -oicce,  m.;  (c)  fCf\ACAT>, 
-ctA,  m. 

(2)  A  "  draw  "  or  smoke  of  a 
pipe  filled  with  tobacco,  (a)  r-eAc, 
g.  id.,  m. :  I  will  now  have  a  p. 
at  my  ease,  beit)  feAó  a^aiti  aj\ 
mo  focjucc  ;  (b)  t;aL,  -ail,  m., 
also  "SAM,  -e;  (c)  fmAilx,  -e, 
-eACA,  /. :  a  p.  at  the  pipe, 
ftriAitc   cob ac   (Or.). 

(3)  The  act  of  drinking,  ftus» 
-IÍ15,  m. :  have  a  p.  at  the  bottle, 
triot)  ft05  Af  An  buroéAt  a^az. 

Pullet,  n.,  a  young  hen,  (1)  eij\eó5, 
-015c  -a,  /.  ."  ceAnn  ei^eo-i^e  Afi 
f  eAncific,  said  of  an  old  lady  who 
dresses  youthfully ;  (2)  eijiin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -m,  m. :  the  big  hen 
and  the  p.  are  of  equal  value, 
if  comlAJAcmAf  ax\  ceA-pc  móf\  "] 
An  c-ei|tin  (B.LL.  III.  380). 

Pulley,  n.,  one  of  the  mechanical 
powers,  (1)  UIXÓ5,  -óige,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  fUsc,  -tnce,  pi.  -uiceAwiA,  /.; 

(3)  -poitteÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám, 
m.;  (4)  únlÁf,  -Ám,  m.;  (5) 
UUIÓ5,  /. 

Pulmonary,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the   lungs,  -p^Amó^Ac,  -Arge. 

Pulp,  n.,  soft  undissolved  animal 
or  vegetable  matter,  tAo-óÁn, 
-Am,  m. 


Pulp,  v.t.,  to  reduce  to  pulp, 
bfú^Aim,  -At). 

Pulpit,  n.,  an  elevated  platform  in 
a  church  where  clergymen  stand 
while  preaching,  (1)  cjiAnnjAiUe, 
g.  id.,  f.  :  Ezra  the  scribe  stood 
upon  a  p.  of  wood  which  they 
had  made  for  the  purpose,  *oo 
feAf  Gff\A  ah  f5|Aíbneói|\  A|\ 
cfVArmgAiLLe  x>o  mrmeA'OAf\  t)'Aon 
coifs  "oó  fin  (Nah.  8,  4)  ;  (2) 
cjAArmjAH,  -e,  /.;  (3)  ÁjvoÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;    (4)  cfiAnnc-5,  -oi^e,  -a,  /. 

Pulpy,  Pulp 0 us,  a.,  iAO'OÁnAc. 

Pulsation,  n.,  beating  of  the  heart 
or  an  artery,  pmotbvtAtAt),  -Alice, 
m. 

Pulsative,  )   a.,  throbbing,  -pmot- 

Pulsatory,  >       buAitceAc,  -oje. 

Pulse,  n.,  the  beating  or  throbbing 
of  the  heart  or  arteries,  ctnfte, 
-leAnn,  -ieAnnA,  /.  :  pulse-beats, 
buAtAt)  riA  5CtJifteAnn  ;  inter- 
mittent p.,  ctnfle  bmfce. 

Pulse,  n.  (beans,  pease),  (1)  pón- 
AijAe,  g.  id.,f.;  (2)  póit\e,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(3)  pifeÁtiAc,  -A15,  m. :  dried  p.» 
p-ifeÁnAc  T)ói5re  (2  Sam.  17, 
28). 

Pulverization,  n.,  the  action  of 
reducing  to  fine  powder  or  dust, 
mmbmfeA'ó,  -fee,  m. 

Pulverize,  v.t.,  to  reduce  to  fine 
powder  or  dust,  (1)  mmbjvifim, 
-feAi!) ;  (2)  mionbf\új;Aim,  -a'ó  ; 
(3)   rmontnjim,   -ujAt). 

Pumice-stone,  n.,  a  very  light 
porous  volcanic  scoria  used  for 
smoothing  and  polishing,  (1) 
t)LAittiA5,  -Lérge  and  -tige,  pi. 
-a  ;  (2)  mínótoc,  -oice,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  ftio5A|\c,  -Ai|\u,  m. 

Pummel,  v.t,  to  beat  soundly, 
ptAnncAim,  -at>  and  pteAngCAim, 
-ax>. 

Pummelling,  n.,  the  act  of  beating 
soundly,  pLArmcA'ó,  -cca,  m. 


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Pump,  n.y  a  hydraulic  machine  for 
raising  fluids,  (1)  CAOf 5A*oÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  cAroéAt,  -éit,  m.; 
(3)  ftngcfveÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4) 
CAomÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Pump,  v.t,  (1)  to  raise  water  with 
a  pump,  (a)  tAOfgAmi,  -a*o  ;  (fr) 
CAomAim,  -a*o. 

(2)  Fig.,  to  draw  out  as 
secrets,  etc.,  to  pump  a  person, 
p<;éAt  T)o  meAttAt)  ó  tnnne. 

Pump,  n.,  a  shoe  with  a  thin 
sole,  buimpéif,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -i,  /. 
(It  also  means  a  kind  of  slipper 
and  the  vamp  of  a  stocking  or 
sock). 

Pumper,  n.,  one  who  pumps,  (1) 
cAomAij\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -m%  m.; 
(2)  CAOfstóif,  -ój\a,  -,jví,  m.;  (3) 
CAOfguróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -"ote,  m. 

Pumping,  n.,  the  act  of  drawing 
water  by  means  of  a  pump, 
(1)  CAOfgAt),  -stA,  m.  ;  (2) 
CAomAt),  -mtA,  m.;  (3)  pompAit, 
-ÁtA,  f. 

Pump-water,  n.,  water  drawn  from 
a  pump,  uifge  cAroéit. 

Pun,  n.y  a  play  upon  words  which 
have  the  same  sound  but  differ- 
ent meanings,  (1)  >oeirmijAeAcr, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  cofvpocAl,  -Ait,  pi.  id., 
and  -cu,  m.;  (3)  po^CAom, 
-e,  -i,  /. ;  (4)  cAtmbinp,  -oac,  /. 
(Fr.). 

Punch,  n.,  an  alcoholic  drink, 
pumf ,  -e,  /. 

Punch,  n.,  an  iron  instrument  for 
holing  iron,  juiASAife,  gen.  id., 
pi.  --pi,  m. 

Punch,  n.y  a  thrust  or  blow, 
pAUxós,  -015c  -a,  f. 

Punchinello,  n.,  a  buffoon,  Aifceóij\, 
-ój\a,  -f\í,  m. 

Punctilio,  n.,  a  nice  point  in 
correctness  of  conduct  or  cere- 
mony, fAoibmiAn,  -méme,  /. 
(O'Beg.). 


Punctilious,  a.,  exact  as  to  conduct 

or    etiquette,    (1)    fAoibmiAnAC, 

-ATge  ;    (2)  moiceArhAit,  -mtA. 
Punctiliously,  ad.,  in  a  punctilious 

manner,  50  f  AoibmiAUAC. 
Punctiliousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being  punctilious,  fAoittrm.dri.Acu, 

-a,  /. 
Punctual,  a.,  adhering  to  a  regular 

or    appointed  time,    (1)  pormc- 

AtriAiL,  -mtA  ;   (2)  bitcmnue  ;   (3) 

ptunnceAtcA,  ind. 
Punctuality,    n.,    the    quality    of 

being  punctual,  (1)  ponncAmtAcc, 

-a,  /.;    (2)  cmnueAcc,  -a,  /.;    (3) 

bitcmnceAcc,    gen.    -a,    /.;     (4) 

ptnnnceÁtcAcc,  -a,  /• 
Punctually,    ad.,    in    a    punctual 

manner,   (1)  50  bitcmnue  ;    (2) 

50  pormcAtfiAii. 
Puncture,  n.,  a  small  hole  made 

by  a  point,  pott  beAj;. 
Pungency,  n. ,  sharpness  or  acridity, 

(1)    5éijve,     gen.     id.,     /.;      (2) 

5éij\eAóu,  -a,  /. 
Pungent,     a.,    sharp,     acrid,     (1) 

gtmuA,    ind.;     (2)   géAf,    -éine ; 

(3)  CAltgeAIÍIAlt,  -tfltA. 

Pungently,  ad.,  in  a  pungent 
manner,  50  séAf. 

Punish,  v.t.,  to  inflict  pain,  suffer- 
ing or  loss,  (1)  piAUAim,  -At),  also 
piAriui§im,  -njAt)  :  I  will  p.  you 
seven  times  more  for  your  sins, 
piAnpAit)  me  rib  reAcu  n-UAif\e 
eite  A|\  fon  bA-p  bpeACAró  {Lev. 
26,  18)  ;  (2)  rmAcutngim,  -ugAT)  : 
I  will  p.  the  world  for  their  evil, 
f mAccóóAró  mé  An  f AojAt  aj\  f on 
a  n-uitc  (Isa.   13,  11). 

Punishable,  a.,  deserving  of  pun- 
ishment, mpiAnuA,  ind. 

Punisher,  n.,  one  who  inflicts  pun- 
ishment, piAnAT)óif\,  -ó\\a,  -f\í,  ra. 

Punishment,  n.,  pain,  suffering  or 
loss  inflicted  on  a  person,  (1) 
piAnúf,    -úij\    iv.  :     my    p.     is 


PUN 


(     1254     ) 


PUR 


greater  than  I  can  bear,  if  mó 
tno  p.  nÁ  mAj\  féAX)&\m  lomcAjv 
{Gen.  4,  13) ;  (2)  piAnóf  (pionóf) 
-óif ,  m. :  for  the  p.  of  his  sins, 
aj\  fon  ptAnóif  a  peACArt  (Lam. 
3,  39) ;  (3)  pern,  -e,  /.  (c/.  L. 
poena) :  for  the  p.  of  the  iniquity 
of  the  daughter  of  my  people  is 
greater  than  the  p.  of  the  sin 
of  Sodom,  ói|A  if  mó  péin  éi^ceAnc 
irygttie  mo  >óAome-fe  nÁ  péin 
peACAit)  SoT)om  (Lam.  4,  6)  ; 
(4)  peAnnAro,  -e,  pi.  id.,  /.:  these 
shall  go  into  everlasting  p., 
imeóCAró  fo  1  bpeAnnAiT)  fiof\f\- 
uróe  (Mat.  25,  46) ;  (5)  piAnxvo, 
-r\ZA,  m. 

Punitive,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
punishment,  (1)  piAnófAó,  -Aije; 
(2)  ptAtiúfAc,  -Ai§e. 

Punster,  n.,  one  who  puns,  co|\- 
focturoe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Punt,  n.,  a  flat-bottomed  boat 
with  square  ends,  coite,  g.  id.,  /• 

Punting-pole,  n.,  idaza  eAncAit  and 
"SeAt),  -a,  m.     See  Pole. 

Puny,  a.,  (1)  small  and  feeble,  beAj;, 
gsf.  btge,  comp.  Uij;a. 

(2)  Inferior,  uififeAt,  -fie. 

(3)  Petty,  ftiAfVAc,  -Aije. 
Punywort,  n.,  an  herb  (Pulmon- 

aria     officinalis),     (a)     Aeró     via 

TiAbttA     (nAbAnn)  ;      (b)     CfiocAt 

coitte. 
Pup,   n.,   a   young   dog,   coiteÁn, 

gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 
Pup,    v.i.,    to    bring    forth    pups, 

eoiteÁm  t)o  bfveic. 
Pupil,  n.,  a  scholar  of  either  sex, 

f5otÁi|Ae,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 
Pupil  (of  the  eye),  n.,  (1)  me.AU. 

r\A  fúi,  m.;   (2)  T>ub  ha  fút,  m.; 

(3)  ctoc  ha  f  út;  (4)mAc mifieAf Am. 
Puppet,    n.,    a    marionette,     (1) 

btttT>eó5,    -ói^e,    -ó^a,    /.;     (2) 

SateA^Ári,  -Ám,  m.;    (3)  jgAífttín, 

fif.  id,  pZ.  -ní,  m. 


Puppy,  n.,  (1)  a  saucy  fellow, 
'OAitrm  ("OAittm,  M),  g.  id.,  pi. 
-rií,  m. 

(2)  A  young  dog,  coiteÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Puppyism,  n.,  extreme  conceit  or 
impudence,  *OAitrineACc,  -a,  f. 

Pur,  v.i.,  to  utter  a  low  con- 
tinuous sound  as  a  cat  does 
when  pleased,  (1)  -oéAnAim 
cjiónÁn  :  the  cat  purs  for  his 
own  benefit,  ajv  rhAice  leif  yem 
•oeAoiAun  An  cac  cfónÁn  ;  (2) 
cf\ónÁnAim,  v.n.  cfónÁn. 

Purblind,  a.,  (1)  wholly  blind, 
•oaIX,  -Aitte;  (2)  partially  blind, 
caoc,  -oice. 

(3)  Near-sighted,  dim-sighted, 
(a)  seAmcAoc,  -oióe ;  (b)  jvaj- 
caoc,  -oice  ;   (c)  jvA^-OAtt,  -Aitte. 

Purchasable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
bought,  -poiceArmtngte. 

Purchase,  n.,  buying  for  money 
or  its  equivalent,  (1)  ceAnnAó, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (2)  ceAnnui^eAcc, 
-a,  f. :  the  p.  of  the  field,  c  An 
mACAifve  (Gen.  49,  32) ;  I  took 
the  evidence  of  the  p.  that  was 
sealed  according  to  law  and 
custom,  T)o  gtAC  mé  f5f\i£)wn  ua 
ceAtintnjeAccA  aj\  n-A  féAtA*ó  t>o 
néij\  An  "otige  A^uf  An  gnÁtA 
(Jer.  32,  11)  ;  (3)  ceAnnAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Purchase,  v.t,  to  buy  for  a  price, 
ceAuntnjim,  -nAó  :  which  thou 
hast  purchased,  noc  T)o  ceAnmng 
cufA  (Ex.  15,  16). 

Pretended  p.,  ceAnnAC  mo^Ai!) 
mA^At). 

Purchaser,  n.,  a  buyer,  ceAnnu-15- 
teóif,  -ófVA,  -|\í,  m. 

Purchasing,  n.,  the  act  oi  buying. 
See  Purchase. 

Pure,  a.,  (1)  simple,  unmixed,  un- 
compounded,  clean,  clear,  (a) 
5tAn,  -Aine  (cf.  W.  glán  ;   A.  S. 


PUR 


(     1255     ) 


PUR 


claene,  O.  H.  G.  chleini ;  Gr. 
ylyjvos,  y^yjvrj)  :  the  p.  blood  of 
the  grape,  puiL  gtAn  ha  5Caoj\ 
(Deut  32,  14)  ;  (b)  po^jlAii, 
-Aine  :  a  candlestick  of  p.  gold, 
comnleói|\  'o'ófi  poifálAn  (Ex. 
25,  3) ;  (c)  gAti  f  At ;  (d)  sau 
f  AlcAp  ;  (e)  >oiúro,  ind. 

(2)  Free  from  moral  defilement 
or  guilt,  hence  innocent,  guile- 
less, chaste,  (a)^lAv\,  -Ame  :  keep 
thyself  p.,  connAirii  zú  péw  ^tAti 
(1  Tim.  5,  22) ;  the  end  of  the 
commandment  is  charity  from 
a  p.  heart,  'fé  c|\íoc  "oon  Aicne 
5|\Á"ó  ó  cf\oróe  gtAn  (1  Tim. 
1,  5) ;  (b)  -pío^tAíi,  -Ame  :  shall 
a  man  be  more  p.  than  his 
Maker  ?  ah  mberó  -ouitie  níor 
píofvjtAine  nÁ  a  Cjuicuigceói^  ? 
(Job  4,  17)  ;  (c)  iox)An,  -Ame  ; 
(d)  eAriAó,  -Aije  ;  (e)  ó^x>a,  ind.; 
(/)  cÁró,  -e  ;  (g)  seArminAVóe. 

(3)  Free  from  any  spot  or 
stain,  (a)  glégiAti,  -Aine ;  (b) 
gtAtigeAt,  -jvte  ;    (c)  jau  fmÁi. 

Purely,  acZ.,  50  ^té^lAn  ;    50  glé- 

^eAi. 
Pureness,   n/,   the   state   of  being 

pure,  (1)  5tAine,  g.  id.,  /.;    (2) 

5lé5tAiiie,  g.  id.,  /.;   (3)  ^te^te, 

g.  id.,  /.;   (4)  glépteAcc,  -a,  /. 
Purgative,   a.,   having   the   power 

of  purging,  pu^oroeAc,  -TMje. 
Purgatorial,    a.,    of   or   pertaining 

to      purgatory,      pu^ATioifeAc, 

-|\i5e 

Purgatory,  n.,  a  place  or  state  of 
punishment  where  some  souls 
suffer  for  a  time  before  they 
can  go  to  heaven,  puf^A-oóip, 
gen.  -ójtA,  m. 

Purge,  v.t,  to  operate  on  as  a 
cathartic  medicine,  (1)  jrAj^nAim, 

-At)  ;      (2)    f5U1|AAim,    -At). 

Purge,  n.,  a  medicine  that  evacu- 


ates the  intestines,  pu^óro,  gen. 
-e,  /.  (c/.  L.  purgatio). 

Purging  flax,  n.,  also  called  fairy 
flax  (Linum  catharticum),  (1) 
tin  riA  mbAti  rí'óe  ;  (2)  trriorAC, 
-Aije,  /. 

Purging,  n.,  cleansing,  excessive 
evacuations,  (1)  pAfgnAt),  -a,  m.; 
(2)  f5iú|\A-ó,  -|\ca,  m. 

Purification,  n.,  (1)  to  make  pure 
or  clear,  gtAtiAt),  -uca,  m. :  p.  of 
the  blood,  gtAnAt)  x\a  poLA. 

(2)  The  act  of  cleansing  cere- 
monially, (a)5tAtiAt),  -nuA  :  when 
the  days  of  her  p.  according  to 
the  law  of  Moses  were  accom- 
plished, An  UATl  *oo  COirhtíOílAT) 
tAete  5tAtiUA  [ttluif\e]  -oo  néip 
IveAccA  ttlAorpe  (Luke  2,  22)  ; 
(b)  AiruceAt),  -cte,  m. :  so  were 
the  days  of  their  p.  accomplished, 
if  rriAf\  fin  T)o  coirhUoriCAoi  tAete 
a  n-AiTiicce  (Esth.  2,  12)  ;  (c) 
uiArhjtAnAT),  -ncA,  m. 

Purification  of  the  Blessed  Virgin, 
£éit  lfltiij\e  ha  gcomneAtl. 

Purifier,  n.,  a  cleanser,  a  refiner, 
(1)  5tAncoi|v,  gen.  -ójaa,  pi.  -fti, 
m.  :  p.  of  silver,  gLAucóin  aijijit) 
(Mat.  3,  3)  ;  (2)  5tAtiAT)ói|\,  m. 

Purify,  v.t,  (1)  to  cleanse,  sIauahu, 
-At)  :  p.  your  raiment,  stAnuro 
X)u\\  u-éAT)Ai5e  (Numb.  31,  20). 

(2)  To  cleanse  ceremonially, 
(a)  giAHAim,  -ax)  :  Moses  purified 
the  altar,  *oo  5IA11  ttlAoire  ati 
AicóijA  (Lev.  8,  15)  ;  (b)  Amicmi, 
-ceAt)  ;    (c)  mAtngLAtiAini,  -a*ó. 

Purifying,  n.,  the  act  of  cleansing, 
(1)  slATiA-o,  -uca,  m.  :  the  p.  of 
women,  sIaua-ó  da  rnbAti  (Esth. 
2,  12)  ;    (2)  5iAiiuói|Aexióc,  -a,  f. 

Purity,  n.,  (1)  freedom  from  foreign - 
admixture,  gtAine,  g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  Cleanness,  freedom  from 
dirt,   (a)  stAine^cc,   -a,   /.;    (b) 

5LATICACC,   -a,   /. 


PUR 


(     1256    ) 


PUR 


(3)  Freedom  from  the  defile-  j 
ment  of  sin,  (a)  pic-f^tAine,  gen. 
id.,  f. :  in  faith  and  in  p.,  1 
SCferaeAtu  A5Uf  i  bpiofgtAme 
(1  Tim.  4,  12)  ;  (b)  neAtiitf  uaiU,- 
róeAót,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (c)  cÁrúe, 
g.  id.,  /.;  (d)  lotmA,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(e)  io"onAcu,  -a,  /. 

(4)  Chastity,  (a)  ó^úacu,  -a,  /.; 
(b)  seAnmnAroeAcc,   -a,   /. 

Purling  (of  a  brook),  (1)  fíoffÁn, 

-Ám,  m. ;   (2)  riofAfnAC,  -Ai$e,  f. 

Purloin,  v.i.,  to  steal,  goroim,  v.w. 

gpíO. 

Purloiner,  n.,  one  who  purloins, 
5AT>uroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Purple,  a.,  of  a  red  and  blue  colour, 
(1)  cofCAif ,  -e,  pi.  -cjiA ;  (2) 
cofcuAó,    -Atgé ;     (3)   ceAf,    -a  ; 

(4)  pUfplílf ,   -pjlA. 

Purple,  n.,  a  colour  formed  by  a 
combination  of  red  and  blue, 
(1)  pufptif,  -uif\,  m.  (cf.  L.  pur- 
pura) ;  (2)  cofcuf ,  -cjtA,  and 
-cofA,  m.;  (3)  cofcj\A,  gr.  id.,  m. 
(B.LL..  I.  26,  31). 

Purple-fish,  n.,  the  murex  having 
rough  and  often  spinose  shells, 
múfidc,  -A15,  -Aige,  m. 

Purport,  n.,  the  meaning  or  import, 
(1)  ciaU,  g-  céitte,  /.;  (2)  bfíg, 
g,  -e,  and  bf  105,  /.;  (3)  btmA>óAf, 
-Am ,  m. :  the  p.  of  my  reflections, 
t).  irio  rhAccnAim. 

Purpose,  n.,  design,  intention,  (1) 
fún,  -úm,  pL  id.,  m.  :  with  p. 
,  of  heart,  te  fún  cforóe  (Acts 
11,  22)  ;  (2)  fénrhcmneAt),  -nee 
and  -nró,  wi. :  according  to  the 
eternal  p.,  "oo  féif  An  féniicmnró 
fíoffuroe  (i?pft.  3,  11)  ;  accord- 
ing to  his  own  p.,  T)o  féif  A 
cmnro  fern  (2  Tim.  1,  9)  ;  (3) 
Aigne,  -^e^ncA,  m. :  he  came 
with  the  p.  to  fight,  tÁmij;  fé 
te  rsAi^ne  coriifAic  ;  (4)  memn, 
-e,  /. ;    (5)  coif 5,  -e,  -of 5A,  /. : 


with  one  sole  p.,  "o'Aon  coips 
(B.LL.  III.  422,  5),  also  «o'-aoti 
•pei'óm  and  •o'aou  %x\6  ;  (6)  cogf  a, 
g.  id.,  m.;  (7)  cfioc,  -ice,  -a,  /. ; 
mischievous  purposes,  cfiocA  uf- 
córoeACA  ;  (8)  cum ,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.: 
that  will  serve  our  p.,  •oéAn-pAró 
■pm  An  cúm  T)úinn  ;  marvel  not 
at  the  p.,  nÁ  bíot)  longnAt)  a^az 
AnnfA  cum  (Eccles.  5,  8)  ;  (9) 
úim,  -e,  /•  :  cf.  purposely,  "d'aoh 
nim  (m.  t>.) ;  (10)  I  have  ap- 
peared to  thee  for  this  p.,  -ir 
ctn^e  fo  "o'poittrrg  mé  mé  -pern 
•omc  (Acts  26,  16) ;  (11)  all  to 
no  p.,  gAn  mAit  Af  bit. 
Purposely,  ad.,  with  intention,  pur- 
pose or  design,  (1)  "o'Aon  coifs  ; 

(2)  t)'Aon  thm  (m.  t).);  (3) 
d'aou  jnó  ;  (4)  t)'Aon  Urn ;  (5) 
Af  Aon  Um ;  (6)  "o'aou  freitmi. 

Purring,  n. ,  making  a  low,  murmur- 
ing sound  like  a  cat,  (1)  cfónÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  ríoffÁn,  -Ám,  m.  : 
Af  ttiAite  teif  pern  "oeAUAnn  ah 
cac  cfónÁn  ;  (3)  cfcroÁn  (Don. 
and  Tyr.) ;  (4)  cfónÁit  (U.). 

Purse,  n.,  a  pouch  or  pocket-book 
for  carrying  money,  (1)  fpAfÁn, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.  :  he  who 
opens  his  mouth  most  opens  his 
p.  least,  An  cé  if  mó  ofglAf  a 
béAt  'fé  T  tn$A  of^tAf  a 
fpAfÁn  ;  let  us  all  have  one  p., 
biot)  Aon  fpAfÁn  AjAmn  tnte 
(Prov.  1,  14)  ;    (2)  peAf,  -a,  m.; 

(3)  peAfÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  leather 
p.,  fpVmcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  fpA^A, 
gen.  id.,  m.,  dim.  fpAigin,  m. 

Mermaid's  purse,  the  egg-case 

of    the    skate,    ray    or    shark, 

fpATgin  An  mime  boicc. 
Purser,  n.,  a  clerk  on  board  ship 

who  keeps  the  accounts,  510IXA 

fpAfÁm. 
Pursue,  v.t,  (1)  to  follow  with  the 

view  to  overtake,   (a)  teAnAim, 


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(    1257     ) 


PUS 


-AxhAm(z) :  he  smote  them  and 
pursued  them,  *oo  buAit  -pé  iat) 
"I  "oo  te-Ati  of\tA  (Gen.   14,   15)  ; 

(b)  cojxtngim,  -ugAt)  :  and  pur- 
sued them  unto  Dan,  -j  x)o 
tóptnj;  iAT>fAn  50  T)An  (Gen. 
14,   14),  also  cóifujim,   -lugAt)  ; 

(c)  p.  closely,  -poifvLeAnAwi , 
-AttiAin(c). 

(2)  To  seek,  to  adopt  measures 
to  obtain,  éitigim,  -teArii,  -tmjAT) 
and  -je. 

(3)  To  follow  with  enmity, 
to  persecute,  (a)  5éij\Le.AnAirn, 
-AtfiAw(u) :  if  they  pursued  me 
they  will  p.  you  also,  rriÁ  jéijv- 
te&r\AT)&i(K  mif  e^ei^teAnp^iT)  p  ibf  e 
tr»Af\  An  jjceATmA  ;  also  teAn,Aini, 
-ArhAin(c) ;  wilt  thou  flee  before 
thine  enemies  while  they  p. 
thee  ?  An  T)ceicpit)  cú  -fioitii  *oo 
nÁinvoe  -ah  -peAt)  béAf  riAT)  "Dot) 
teAntriAin  ?  (2  Sam.  24,  13)  ; 
the  sword  shall  p.  thee,  leAn-pAro 
An  ctATOe^rh  tx\  (Jer.  48,  2)  ; 
(b)  inj^eAtntnjim,  -ug-At)  :  the 
enemy  shall  p.  him,  injpeAtu- 
ÓCATO  Ati  nÁrhAiT)  eireAn  (Hos. 
8,2). 

(4)  To  proceed  along  with  a 
view  to  some  end  or  object, 
teAx^A^xY\,  -AtfiAin(t)  :  he  pursued 
his  own  course,  x>o  teAn  pé  a 
flije  -péw  ;  seek  peace  and  p. 
it,  1A|A|\  fíoccÁm  Agur  leAn  í 
(Ps.  34,  14). 

Pursuer,  n.,  one  who  pursues  or 
chases,  (1)  teAncói^,  -ójia,  -pi, 
m. ;  (2)  teAurhAriAc,  -Arg,  -Aij;e,  m. ; 

(3)  cóipróe,  flfen.  id.,  pi.  -x)te,  m.; 

(4)  cojuiroe,  gr.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m.; 

(5)  cóptngteóip,   -ój\a,   -|\í,   m.; 

(6)  tofSAi^e,  fif.  id.,  pi.  -|aí,  m. : 
until  the  pursuers  returned,  no 
gu|\  -pitteAT)A|\  ha  tof\5Ai|\i  (Josh. 
2,  22) ;  (7)  ingfeAtntAC,  -A15, 
pi.  id.,  m.  ;    they  went  without 


strength  before  the  p.,  'o'imcij;- 
eAX>A\<<  5A11  neA|tc  |\oirr»  ah  m- 
5|AeAmtAc  (Lam.    1,   6). 

Pursuing,  n.,  the  act  of  following 
either  (a)  to  overtake  simply  or 
for  sport,  LeAntíiAin,  -nAriinA ; 
or  (b)  with  a  hostile  intention, 
5éi|\ieAnttiAin,  -nArhtiA,  /. 

Pursuit,  n.,  the  act  of  pursuing 
or  chasing,  (1)  cóiju  gen.  -ófia, 
-eACA,  /.;  (2)  |niA5,  -aige,  f.; 
(3)  -poi^teArittiAinu,  -e,  /.;  (4) 
cóiproeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  ró\\Am- 
eAóc,  -a,  /.;    (6)  jvak;,  -e,  /. 

Purulent,  a.,  full  of  pus,  U\n  t>o 

bjlACA'O. 

P.  matter,  bfiAo-A-o,  -Ait>,  m> 

Purvey,  i?.£.,  to  provide,  procure 
or  get  as  provisions,  -poLÁr- 
junjitn,  -ca-|a  and  -cai^u. 

Purveyor,  n.,  a  caterer,  fotAtpin-oe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m. 

Pus,  n.,  the  matter  produced  in 
the  process  of  suppuration.  (1) 
bjVACAX),  -Ait),  m.;  (2)  tionAc, 
-A15,  m.  (J.rcm)  ;  (3)  bfVAon,  -om, 
m-;   (4)  5°^»  Q-  5uip,  m- 

Push,  n.,  a  shove,  (1)  cupjvAic,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (2)  rungc,  -a,  m. ;  (3) 
fun^cA,  #.  id.  m.;  (4)  runscAr, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Push,  v.i.,  to  shove,  (1)  -0^151  m, 
-cat)  ;  (2)  fÁicitn,  -áca-ó  ;  (3) 
TUTi^im,  -geAT)  ;  (4)  bfuigAmi, 
-at)  ;    (5)  fungCAim,  -xvó. 

Pushing,  n.,  the  act  of  shoving  or 

pressing  against  with  force,  (1) 

bjuigAt),  -Cngue,  m.;    (2)  rÁcAt>r 

-Áitxe,  m.;  (3)  run^cA-D,  -cca,  r«. 

P.  onward,  a^  cup  tie. 

Pusillanimity,  n.,  weakness  of 
spirit,  'cowardliness,  (1)  t>|voic- 
u'lir-neAc,  gen.  -rug,  ra./  (2)  aui- 
tuir-neAC,  -nig,  m. 

Pusillanimous,  a.,  weak-spirited, 
cowardly,  (1)  -0|\oicríuvneAinAiL  ; 
(2)  Ainriiirne.AriiAil. 


PUS 


(     1258     ) 


PUT 


Pusillanimously,  ad.,  in  a  cowardly 
manner,  50  T)poicmirneArhAiL. 

Pusillanimousness,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  weak-spirited,  T)poicmir- 
neAmtAcc 

Puss,  Pussy,  n.,  a  pet  name  for  a 
cat,  cac,  gen.  and  pi.  cuic,  m. 

Pustule,  n.,  an  eruption  of  the  skin 
containing  pus,  (1)  gup,  -uip,  m., 
dim.  jjuipin  ;  (2)  pucóro,  -e, 
-t,  /.;  (3)  ppuAic,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 
(4)  ptucÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  bpireA*o 
aiuac ;    (6)  coii. ,   spíor,  "íre'  í>í» 

-A. 

Pustulous,  a.,  covered  with  pus- 
tules, (1)  suipineAc,  -nige ;  (2) 
ptucÁnAó,  -Ai$e. 

Put,  v.t,  (1)  to  place,  to  lay,  to 
set ;  fig.,  to  bring  to  a  stated 
mental  or  moral  condition  ;  cuip- 
1m,  v.n.  cup :  I  will  put  enmity 
between  thee  and  the  woman, 
cuip-pro  mrpe  nÁrhAT)Ar  eATípAT) 
-]  aw  beAn  (G7en.  3,  15) ;  he  puts 
no  trust  in  his  servants,  ni 
cuipeAnn  fe  CAobA  A|\  bit  ioua 
feipbíreAóAib  (Job  4,   18). 

(2)  To  set  before  one  for 
judgment,  acceptance  or  rejec- 

.  tion,  cuipim,  v.n.  cup :  to  put 
a  riddle,  cpuAi^ceipc  "oo  cup. 

(3)  To  attribute,  to  assign, 
cuipim,  v.n.  cup :  put  no  mis- 
chievous construction  on  my 
words,  r\Á  cuip  T)poc-ciAtt  Af\ 
m'poctAib. 

(4)  To  bring  to  the  attention 
or  notice,  cuipim,  v.n.  cup  :  to 
put  in  mind,  cup  1  ^cuntine ; 
cup  1  5Céitt. 

To  put  aside,  cup  Af  jjcúl. 
To    put    asunder,    (a)    cup    ó 
céiie  ;    (b)     VE^P A>ó     ó     céite ; 

(C)    eAT>A|\f5A|AA>Ó. 

Put  away,  cuip  uaic  :  put 
away  thy  wine,  quip  uaic  t)o 
■euro  ponA  (1  Sam.  1,  14). 


To  pwi  away  one's  wife,  (a) 
a  X)eAv\  T)o  cup  uató  ;  (b)  xnnne 
t»o  TMbipu  a  ífinÁ. 

To  put  down,  (a)  cup  riop ; 
(b)  teA5A*ó  f  íof  ;  (c)  x>o  buAit 
fiof  :  he  put  the  money  down 
on   the   table,  no   buAU,  fé  ah 

C-AipgeAT)    flOf    A|A    AD    JJClÁp. 

To  pt(i  forth,  (a)  to  extend  as 
the  hand,  rineAt»  ahiao  ;  (0)  to 
propose  a  question,  riddle,  etc.  : 
I  will  now  put  forth  a  riddle  to 
you,  cuippró  mé  uótúAf  Atioif 
opAib  (Judg.  14,  12)  ;  (c)  to  put 
forth  as  a  tree  does  leaves, 
f5éititn,  -teA*ó,  and  fgéit ;  (rf) 
to  exert  as  strength,  he  put 
out  all  his  strength,  cuip  pé  a 
neApc  aj\  -pAT)  AmAó. 

P^íí  in,  (a)  to  introduce  among 
others,   to   insert,    cup   ipceAc  ; 

(b)  to  conduct  into  harbour  as  a 
ship,  feót At)  ifceAc  cum  cuaiu  ; 

(c)  to  put  in  a  fix,  cup  1 
T)ceAnricA  ;  (d)  to  put  in  order, 
to  arrange,  (i)  cup  1  *ocpeó,  (ii) 
cup  1  n-óp'ougAt) ;  (e)  to  put  in 
time,  5téAfAim,  -a*ó. 

To  put  off,  (a)  to  discard  or 
lay  aside,  (i)  cup  uaic,  (ii)  cup 
•oioc,  (iii)  cup  a\\  ceAt,  (iv)  cup 
a^  An  méip  f  at) a  ;  (0)  to  delay, 
defer  or  postpone,  cup  a\\ 
cAipT>e  ;    (c)  to  push  from  land, 

CUp   A1TIAC. 

To  put  on  or  upon,  (a)  to 
invest  with  clothes,  éAt)Ac  x>o 
cup  opm  (or  umAm)  ;  (b)  to  im- 
pose, to  inflict :  that  which  thou 
puttest  on  me  I  will  bear,  An  nro 
cuippop  cu  opm  lomcópuro  mé  é 
(2  Kings  18,  14). 

To  put  out,  (a)  to  eject,  x>o 
cup  Am ac  ;  (0)  to  extinguish  : 
he  put  out  the  candle,  (i)  t>o 
óuip  p é  An  comneAtt  Af ,  (ii)  T)o 
múc   fé   An    comneAtt ;     (c)    to 


PUT 


(     1259     ) 


Q 


place  money  at  interest,  AifseAt) 
t)o  cuf\  aiuac  aj\  iAf  acc  ;  (d)  to 
protrude  or  stretch  for  as  the 
hand,  LÁm  x>o  finest)  axwac  ;  (e) 
to  publish :  to  put  out  a  story 
fgé-At  X)o  cup  Am ac  ;  (/)  to  dis- 
locate, cu|\  Af  Ale ;  (g)  to  dis- 
arrange,  C«|\  Af  Á1C  ;   AfAICTgim, 

-mjAT). 

To  puí  £o,  (a)  to  put  to  sea, 
t>uL  cum  r-AW5e  ;  (b)  to  put  to 
shame,  nAif\e  t>o  cujv  aj\  'óuine  ; 
(c)  to  put  to  the  venture,  cuj\ 
1  scoucadaijac ;  (d)  to  add  to, 
cun  teif . 

To  put  to  it,  to  press  hard, 
•  to  force  one's  hand,  as  :  should 
she  put  me  to  it,  *oá  sciufxpeAó 
fí  ctnje  mé. 

To  put  under  protection,  cun 
pÁ  cotriAi|\ce. 

To  put  up  to,  cuf  fUAf  cum. 

To  put  up,  to  lodge  :  they  are 
putting  up  here,  ca  fiA-o  a^ 
cuj\  -put A  Atltl-fO. 

To  put  up  with,  to  let  pass  un- 
noticed, cup  fUAf  te. 

To   be   hard  put  to  it,  belt  1 

gCÁf  Cj\UAT)ÁtAC. 

Putrefaction,  n.,  the  act  of  rotting, 

(1)  too  At),  -X)tA  ;  (2)  mo^ujAt), 
-urgte,  m. 

Putrefactive,  a.,  causing  or  tend- 
ing to  rot,  tobtAc,  -Ai§e. 
Putrefy,  v.t.  and  i,  to  rot,  LobAim, 

-AT). 

Putrid,  a.,  rotten,  (1)  tobtA,  ind.; 

(2)  "Ofeóigce  ;  (3)  bj\éAn,  -éme  ; 
(4)  mo^ui^te. 

Putridity,  Putridness,  n.,  the  state 
of  being  rotten,  (1)  tobtAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  tobA-OAf,  -Aif,  w.;  (3) 
b|\éAticAf ,  -Aif,  m. 

Putting-stone,  n.,  a  stone  for 
casting,  cboc  nif\c 

Putty,  n. ,  a  paste  of  the  consistence 
of  dough  made   of  whiting  or 


soft  carbonate  of  lime  and  lin- 
seed Oil,  CAOf  cAitce,  /. 

Puzzle,  v.t.,  to  perplex,  to  confuse, 
T>AttAim,  -at)  :  I  am  puzzled, 
(a)  uAim  1  u-AmfAf  ;  (b)  zá  ceif c 
oj\m  ;  (c)  cÁim  1  ^cÁr  roifi  t>& 
cottiAifte ;  (d)  I  am  more  puzzled 
now  than  ever,  cÁtrn  níof  "OAiUe 
Anoif  ha  fUAtn. 

Puzzle,  n.,  something  which  per- 
plexes or  embarrasses,  esp.  a 
toy  or  problem  for  testing  in- 
genuity, (1)  ftiAróm,  -At)mA, 
-AX>mArmA,  m.  (O'D.  Gram.  98)  ; 
(2)  AT)b,  g.  Aróbe,  pi.  -a,  /.;  (3) 
ceifc,  -e,  -eAtitiA,  /.;  (4)  feAcjwi, 
-aw,  m. :  the  chain  p.,  An 
r eAcjAÁn  i^mAiiAc  ;   (5)  uac,  -a,  m. 

Pygmy,  n.,  a  dwarf,  aoac,  -ai§,  m. 

Pylorus,  n.,  the  opening  from  the 
stomach  into  the  intestine,  (1) 
logoile,  g.  id.,  m.  and  /.;  (2) 
Íocca|\  An  §oite,  m. 

Pyramids,  n.,  leACCA  móf\A  ajvoa 
"do  C05  muinncif  ua  tiGgipce. 
Áif\míceAj\  iax)  1  meAfs  feAcc 
n-ion^AncAir  An  •oorhAin. 

Pyromancy,  n.,  (1)  divination  by 
means  of  fire,  bj\eó,óf\AoroeAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  divination  by  the 
stars,  néAUATíóifxeAcc,  -a,  /.  (c/. 
Ir.  Gl.  271). 

Pyrosis.     See  Waterbrash. 

Pythoness,  n.,  any  woman  sup- 
posed to  have  the  spirit  of 
divination,  leAnnÁn  fit>e  (Deut. 
18,   11). 

Pyx,  n.,  the  vase  in  which  the 
Host  is  reserved,  pi^fA,  g.  id.,  m. 


Q. 


Q.  There  is  no  character  for  Q 
in  the  Irish  language,  and  there 
was  none  in  Anglo-Saxon.  Ety- 
mologically  it  is  most  neariy 
related   to   c  and   p,   as  in   L. 


QUA 


(     1260     ) 


QUA 


equus,  Gr.  linros,  Celtic  ep,  O.I. 
ec,  and  Mod.  Ir.  eAc,  a  horse  ; 
cf.  L.  quod,  which ;  Ir.  cat), 
what ;  L.  aquila,  Ir.  acuiL,  eagle. 
Quack,  n.,  (1)  an  ignorant  medical 
practitioner,  p  AobtiAij,  -teA^A,  m. 

(2)  One  who  pretends  to  skill 
or  knowledge  of  any  kind  not 
possessed,  pgoicvoe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-xjte,  m. 

(3)  The  cry  of  a  duck  or  an 
imitation  of  it,  spÁgjAit,  -e,  /. 

Quack,  v.i.y  to  utter  a  sound  like 
the  cry  of  a  duck,  •oéAnAim 
5pÁ5$Ait. 

Quackery,  n.,  false  pretensions  to 
any  art,  empiricism,  p5oicit)eACu, 
-a,  /. 

Quackish,  a.,  like  a  quack,  fgoiot)- 
eAó,  -t)i$e. 

Quadragesima,  n.,  Lent,  CApgAp, 
-Aif ,  m. :  Q.  Sunday,  the  first 
Sunday  in  Lent,  An  c6ax>  T)otrmAc 
x»on  CA^jAf . 

Quadrangular,  a.,  having  four 
angles  and  consequently  four 
sides,  (1)  ceAtApceApnAC  ;  (2) 
ceAtApcúmneAó  ;  (3)  ceAtAp- 
intieAHAó;  (4)  ceAípoóAip  (S.R., 
4225). 

Quadrant,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
measuring  altitudes,  (1)  ceAt- 
|\ArhA,  -ttiAn,  -rhnA,  /.;  (2)  ceAt- 
pAtiiAn,  -Ain,  m. 

Quadrated,  a.,  square,  ceAtpAriinAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Quadrifidous,  a.,  deeply  cleft  in 
four  parts,  ceAtAifáAQlAc. 

Quadrilateral,  a.,  having  four  sides, 

CeACAptAObAC- 

Quadruped,  n.,  an  animal  having 

four  feet,  ceAtApcop ac,  -aij,  m. 
Quaere,     Query,    n.,    a    question, 

ceipc,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -eAtinA,  /. 
Quaff,  v.t,  to  drink  copiously  and 

with  relish,  (1)  óLAim,  v.n.,  ót; 

(2)  -pto^Aim,  -a*;  with  50  fú^Ac 


(cf.  ctiAc  and  L.  cuacus,  a  drink- 
ing   vessel,  from  which  quaff  is 
derived). 
Quaffing,  n.,  the  act  of  drinking 
copiously  and  with  relish,  ptoj;- 

A1f\eACU,  -a,  /. 

Quagmire,  n.,  wet  land  which 
shakes  under  the  feet,  (1)  conn- 
cpitip,  g.  -e,  /.;  (2)  rst^t- 
5U15AIP,  /.;  (3)  ceACAip,  -e,  /. 
(cf.  B.LL.  IV.  100,  7);  (4) 
bogpAC,  -Aije,  -a,  /.;  (5)  eifg, 
-e,  -i,  /.;  (6)  ptogtAn,  -Áin,  m.; 
(7)  pio^Aipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.; 

(8)  pugAipe,   m-;    (9)  r5t^t_ 

bogÁn  -Ám,  m.  (Con.),  also  psp^it 
iuinge  (Don.)  ;  (10)  glAipeAc, 
-pi$e,  -a,  jf.  (Dow.);  (11)  conn  Ap 
bo^A-o ;  (12)  -péit.  -e,  pi.  eAnnA, 

Quail,  v.i.,  to  lose  spirit,  to  lose 
heart,  to  sink,  to  cower,  cúbAirn, 

-AT). 

Quail,  n.,  a  gallinaceous  bird  of 
the  genus  Coturnix  communis, 
geAppAgtupu,  m.  (cf.  Exod.  16, 
13;  numb  11,  32;  and  Ps.  105, 
40). 

Quaint,  a.,  curious  and  fanciful, 
(1)  St^A1™^!1'  -Aipe  ;  (2)  >oeip- 
rrnpeAc,  -pi$e ;   (3)  cup,  -uipe. 

Quaintly,  ad.,  in  a  quaint  manner, 
50  speArmtfiAp. 

Quaintness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  quaint,  speAnnriiAipe,  gen. 
id.,  f. 

Quake,  v.i.,  to  shake  or  quiver, 
(1)  cpicrni,  v.n.  epic  ;  (2)  cpioc- 
nuijitn,  -ujAt) :  the  earth*  did  q., 
t>o  cpiocnmg  An  zAlAYh  (Mat. 
27, 51) ;  the  whole  mount  quaked 
greatly,  x>o  cpiocnuij  An  pLiAb 
«ite  50  móp  (Ex.  19,  18). 

Quaking,  n.,  the  act  of  shaking 
with  fear,  cold,  etc.,  shuddering, 
trembling,  (1)  epic  nó  cpioc,  g. 
cpeAtA,    pi.   cpeAtAnnA,   m. :    a 


QUA 


(     1261     ) 


QUA 


great  q.  fell  upon  them,  x>o  tmz 
cruot    rnórv    ot\tA    (Dan.    107) ; 
(2)  ct\itir\,  -e,  f. 
Quaking,  a. ,  shuddering,  trembling, 

(1)  crieAtAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  cof5At\Ac, 
-Ai$e  (Dow.) ;  (3)  q.  for  fear, 
ctuteAstAC,  -Atje. 

Qualification,  n.,  any  quality  en- 
dowment or  acquirement  which 
fits  a  person  for  any  office  or 
occupation,  (1)  cÁitróeAci:,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  folA-o,  -VGA,  and  -Aró,  m. 
(B.LL.  V.  430,  3). 

Qualify,  v.t,  (1)  to  fit  for  a  place 
or  office,  *oéAnAitn  oif\eAiiinAC : 
he  qualified  himself,  t>o  x>em  f é 
é  péiu  oir\eArhnAc;  (2)  to  modify, 
Attvtnjirn,  -ugA'ó  ;  (3)  to  limit, 
ceófiA  *oo  cut\  ie. 

Quality,  n.,  an  attribute  or  char- 
acteristic, (1)  CÁ1L,  gen.  -e,  pi. 
-i,  /•;  (2)  cÁitit)eAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
ct\eit,  #ew.  and  pi.  ur\eite,  /.,  pi. 
also  ct\éitt\e,  /• ;  (4)  bad  q., 
■otvoc-cÁil,  -e,  /, 

Qualm,  n.,-(l)  a  sudden  attack  of 
illness,  esp.  nausea,  storm,  gen. 
and  pi.  sUi-mn,  m. 

(2)    Faintness,  Large  choree  ; 
gen.  id.  f. 

Quantity,  n.,.a  sum  or  bulk,  (1) 
oirveAT),  m.;  (2)  xr\éA*o,  m.;  (3) 
méro,  m.;  (4)  fuim,  -e,  /.; 
(5)  Lion,  -m,  m.;  (6)  large  q., 
mó|\Án,  m. 

Quarrel,  v.i.,  to  wrangle,  to  fight, 
(l)fpAr\nAim,-At)  ;  (2)ciApÁitim, 
-Ait. 

Quarrel,  n.,  an  angry  dispute,  (1) 
t)r\uróeAn,  --one,  -'óeAnuA,  f.  :  the 
end  of  a  feast  is  better  than  the 
commencement  of  a  fight,  ir 
■peAt\|\  *oeir\eAt)  pteit>e  nÁ  corAC 
totuarone  ;  (2)  AórvAnn,  -Ainn,  m.  : 
never  go  through  the  middle  of 
a  row,  nÁ  ^ao  coi"óce  cr\í  bt\AgAi>o 
Aój\Ainn  ;   (3)  cír\éit»,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 


(4)  ceAnnAi^c,  -e,  /.;  (5)  crioro, 
-o^a,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (6)  imrveAf,  -ntf, 
m. :  the  q.  is  settled,  cá  An 
c-imrveAr*  atv  n-A  -péróceAó ;  (7) 
contifpóiT),  -e,  -í,  /.;  (8)  fiACÁti, 
-Áw,  m.;  (9)  cionnpAíA,  g.  id., 
m. :  see  how  he  seeketh  a  q. 
against  me,  péAóuró  cionnur 
iAfij\Af  <pé  cionnpÁCA  cu^Atn  (2 
Kings  5,  7). 

Quarreller,  n.,  one  who  quarrels, 

(1)  bruaróeAnuóif ,  -ót\a,  -r\í,  m.; 

(2)  ceAtinAir\ceóit\,  m. 
Quarrelling,  n.,  being  engaged  in 

a  quarrel,  (1)  ciApÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.; 
(2)  fpAtvrsjAit,  -e,  f.;  (3)  they  were 
q.,  li)io>OA|\  1  n-ACfwm  itia  céiLe. 
Quarrelsome,  a.,  disposed  to  quar- 
rel, (1)  connr póroeAó,  ^oije  ;  (2) 
tofun'óeAncAc,  -^t>e  '•>  (3)  ciApÁt- 
ac,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  f  pArvtiAniAit,  -tfitA  ; 

(5)  f  pAtxtiAc,  -Aige  ;  quarrelsome 
fellow,  5tiAif\min,  m.,  gl.  trico. 

Quarrelsomeness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  quarrelsome,  (1)  ciApÁt- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  bnuroeAncAcc, 
-a,  /. 

Quarry,  n.,  a  pit  from  which 
stones  are  taken  for  building 
and  other  purposes,  (1)  coitéAf\, 
-éitv,  m. :  he  passed  beyond  the 
quarries,  *o'imti5  re  tArv  tia 
coitéAtvAit)  (Judg.  3,  26) ;  some- 
times changed  by  metathesis  to 
coifiéAi,  -éit,  pi.  id.,  and  -éAtxA, 
m. 

Quarryman,  n.,  a  worker  in  a 
quarry,  coiféAtA'oóif,  -ór\A,  -j\í, 
m. 

Quart,  n.,  a  measure,  two  pints, 

(1)  cat\c,  gen.  -Aif\c,  pi.  -a,  m.; 

(2)  réibín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m., 
from  which  Sheebeen. 

Quarter,  n.,  (1)  the  fourth  part 
of  anything,  ceAtjvArhA,  -An, 
-rhtiA,  /. 


QUA 


(     1262     ) 


QUE 


(2)  Of  a  year,  jváite,  gen.  and 
pi.  id.,  pi.  also  -eAntiA  and 
-eACA,  /. 

Quarter  Sessions,  CeAtHAtriA 
-feifeoin,  /.  ('fóm,  t).  "£.)  ; 
feipeóm  j\ÁiteArhlA. 

(3)  Of  a  compass,  Aijvo  :  they 
came  to  him  from  every  q., 
tÁini5  fiAT*  cui^e  Af  £ac  tnte 
Aifvo  (Mark  1,  45) ;  the  four 
winds  from  the  four  quarters 
of  heaven,  ha  ceitfie  jaoua  ó 
ceitj\e  tiÁfVOAib  neirhe  (Jer.  49, 
36). 

(4)  Of  a  round  cake,  (a) 
ceAnncA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  ;  (b) 
peAjiAitt,  -e,  f.  (cf.  pAfVóÁiL,  the 
greater  part  of  anything,  and 
Eng.  Fardel,  one  of  two  parts 
of  any  object  divisable  into  two). 

(5)  pi.,  A  place  of  lodgings  or 
temporary  residence,  ceAtfVAtfiA, 
-n,  -rhuA,  /. :  quarters  for  the 
night  and  the  road  in  the 
morning,  c  r>A  noroce  if  An 
bótA^  A|\   triAroin. 

(6)  Of  mutton,  (a)  ceAtf\AniA 
óAoi|\peótA,  /.;  (b)  juge  caoij\- 
freótA,  /. 

(7)  The  act  of  sparing  the  life 
of  a  conquered  enemy,  (a) 
AtiACAt,  -Ait,  m.  ( B.  LL.  I.  72) ; 
(b)  ceAt-jtArhA,  f.,  is  also  used  in 
this  sense;  (c)  coimif\ce,  g.  id., 
f. :  to  ask  for  q.,  coimif\ce 
•o'lAHfAit) ;   to  give  q.,  coimi|\ce 

T>0    tAbA1|\C 

(8)  A  specific  place,  aic,  -e 
pi.  -eAtiriA  and  -eACA,  /. :  because 
of  the  Jews  who  were  in  those 
quarters,  A|\  fou  tia  ulvroAroeAt) 
•oo  bí  ArmfíiA  íiÁiob  fin  (Acts 
16,  3). 

Quarter,  v.t,  (1)  to  divide  into 
quarters  or  parts,  seAftfXAim  Via 
ceAtjwhriAib. 


(2)   To   furnish   with   shelter 

and  food,  cAb^iaim  buAtiACc  -oo. 
Quartering,  n.,  the  act  of  billetting 

soldiers,  Duahacc,  -a,  /. 
Quarterly,  a.,  once  a  quarter,  (1) 

t\ÁiteAriiAil,  k-riiu;    (2)  uAip  jm 

pÁite. 

Quarter-master,  n.,  a  military 
officer  who  provides  quarters 
and  supplies  for  a  body  of 
troops,  (1)  mÁijifdíAceAtíiátúATi, 
m.  (Feenachty) ;  (2)  mÁi5ircit\ 
buAHACCA,  m. 

Quartern,  n.,  the  fourth  part  of 
a  pint,  a  gill,  cnA5Aij\e,  gen.  and 
pi.  id.,  m. 

Quartz,  n.,  a  kind  of  stone  usually 
transparent  and  composed 
of  hexagonal  crystals,  ctoc 
5|\éine,  /. 

Quash,  v.t,  to  make  void,  cuifum 
A|\  neufmiT).  i 

Quatrain,  n.,  a  stanza  of  four 
lines,  (1)  jwm,  -a,  pi.  id.,  and 
-CACA,  m. ;  (2)  ceAt^AtfiA,  -ti, 
-riinA,  /. 

Quay,  n.,  a  wharf,  (1)  céAt>,  -éit>, 
pi.  -AnnA,  m. ;  (2)  céib  (Con.) ; 
(3)  cAtAú,  -ai*ó,  m. 

Queen,  n.,  (1)  the  wife  of  a  king, 
(a)  bAinfriojAu,  -gtiA,  pi.  id.  and 
-5ATICA,  /. :  the  king  said  to 
me,  the  q.  also  sitting  by  him, 
AT)ubAif\c  An  fií£  tiotn,  An  bAw- 
fuojAti  póf  'n-A  furóe  tÁirii  teif 
(iVe/i.  2,  6) ;  (&)  ^'o^An,  -jtiA, 
pi.  id.,  /.  (cf.  Skr.  rájni ;  L. 
regina). 

(2)  A  female  sovereign,  bAiti- 
fiojAn,  -jriA,  pi.  id.  and  -$atica, 
/.  :  the  queen  of  Sheba,  b. 
SebA  (1  Kings  10,  1). 

Queen-like,  a.,  like  a  queen,  (1) 
HíojttAríiAit,  -rfiiA  ;  (2)  jtiostiAVóe 
(Y.  B.  L.  905). 


QUE 


(     1263    ) 


QUE 


Queenly,  a.,  like  or  suitable  to  a 
queen,  níojnAi'óe  (R.  C.  xxiv. 
207). 

Queer,  a.,  (1)  sneAnnrhAn,  -Aine  ; 
(2)  AirceAc,  -uije  :  I  think  it  q,, 
if  AirceAC  tiom  ;  (3)  aic,  -e  :  it 
is  a  q.  world,  ir  aic  An  fAogAt  é  ; 
(4)  bAnnAtriAil,  -mlA  (Con.). 

Queerly,  ad.,  50  sneAnnmAn- 

Queerness,     n.,     jneAnnm^ineAcc, 

-A,  /. 

Quell,  v.í.,  ctnnim  £Á  coir. 

Queller,  n.,  coirsteoin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m. 

Quench,  v.t,  (1)  to  extinguish  as 
fire  and  figuratively  sensations 
and  emotions,  (a)  múcAim,  -At)  : 
if  I  drained  the  river  my  thirst 
I'd  not  q.,  t)á  rroiú5pAinn  An  rnuc 
ní  mucpAmn  mo  t&pz  (G.  O'Don.); 
so  they  shall  q.  my  coal,  mAn 
rw  múcpAit)  mo  rméAnóro 
(2  Sam.  14,  7) ;  many  waters 
cannot  q.  love,  neither  can  the 
floods  drown  it,  ní  -péAOAro 
mónÁn  uifseAó  An  snÁt)  ^0 
múóAT),  ní  mó  féAT)AiT>  r\A  ctnlxe 
a  DÁtA-ó  (Cawí.  8,  7);  (b)  ctnn- 
im An;  I  quenched  the  fire,  ctnn- 
eAf  An  ceme  Ar. 

(2)  To  quench  thirst,  cor^Aim 
ca|\c  :    the  wild  asses   q.   their 

thirst,    C01f51T>    T1A   tlAfAlt   friAT)CA 
A  T)CAfC  (PS.    104,   11). 

Quenchable,  a.,  capable  of  being 

quenched,  romúccA. 
Quenched,  a.,  extinguished,  múctA, 

ind. 
Quencher,  n.,  one  who  extinguishes, 

múccóin ,  -ónA,  -ní,  wi- 
Quenchless,  a.,  incapable  of  being 

quenched,  neAmúccAó. 
Querist,  n.,  one  who  asks  questions, 

ceirceóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m. 
Quern,  n.,  a  handmill  for  grinding 

grain,   bnó,   gen.   -ón,   dat.   -óm, 

pi.      -óince,    /• ;     ctoó     bnóme 

(Creggan). 


Querulous,  a.,  apt  to  find  fault  or 
complain,  (1)  mAnnÁnAó,  -Ai§e  ; 
(2)  ceArntnjjteAC,  -trge ;  (3) 
geAnÁnAC,  -Aije  ;  (4)  btnmbneAc, 
-m§e. 

Querulously,  ad.,  in  a  querulous 
manner,  50  niAnnÁnAó. 

Querulousness,  n.,  the  condition 
or  quality  of  being  querulous, 
niAnnÁnAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Query,  n.,  a  question,  ceiru,  gen. 
-e,  pi.  -eAnnA,  /. 

Quest,  n.,  (1)  an  attempt  to  find 
something,  (a)  cua^tzu^a^o  (also 
cuAtvoAc),  -tugte,  m. :  (b)  to  go 
in  q.  of  new  adventures,  t>uL  at; 
tons  gtiAf  acca  nt»AT)A  ;  I  was  in 
q.  of  you,  x>o  bí  mé  An  "oo  tong- 
fA  nó  >oo,o  ton^-fA;  (c)  lAnnAró, 
-a*oca   m. 

(2)  A  kind  of  pigeon,  cotun, 
-úin,  m. 

Question,  n.,  an  interrogation, 
ceirc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. :  a  lawyer 
asked  him  a  q.,  "oo  cuin  "ooccúin 
•onge  ceirc  Ain  (Mat  22,  35). 

Question,  v.t,  to  examine  by 
asking  questions,  (1)  ceirajim, 
(also  ceirnigim,  Con.),  -injAt) 
(cf.  L.  quaestio)  ;  (2)  cuimm 
ceirc  An ;  (3)  to  treat  as  doubt- 
ful, cuinim,  v.n.  cun,  with  1  ^cÁr : 
q.  not  the  clerics'  deeds,  nÁ  cuin 
1  scÁf  gníom  vía  gctiAn  (Oss.  IV. 
80,  8). 

Questionable,  a.,  doubtful,  (1) 
ceifceAfhAit,  -rhiA  ;  (2)  AmnAf  ac, 
-Ai$e. 

Questionableness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  doubtful,  ceirceAmlAcc, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

Questioner,  n.,  one  who  questions, 
(1)  ceirceoin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
ceirceAóÁn,   -Ám,  m. 

Questioning,  n.,  the  act  of  examin- 
ing   by    question    and    answer, 


QUE 


(     1264    ) 


QUI 


(1)  ceipciujA'O,  -igce,  m.;  (2) 
cuf\  cAt)eife  ofun-pA,  q.  me. 

Questionless,  ad.,  beyond  question 
or  doubt,  (1)  5Ati  ceip  c  ;  (2)  5A11 
AriifiAf. 

Quibble,  n.,  a  trifling  or  evasive 
distinction,  (1)  •oeirrm^eAcc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  cofpocAt,  -Ail,  m.;  (3) 
pofCAow,  -e,  /•;  (4)  cAmóg, 
-óige,  -a,  /. 

Quibble,  -y.i,  to  evade  the  point 
by  artifice  or  by  trifling  distinc- 
tions, "oeAriAim  cAmóg. 

Quibbler,   n.,   one   who    quibbles, 

(1)  CAbAif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jti,  m.; 

(2)  CAU1Ó5AC,  -ai§,  -Aije,  m.;  (3) 
cofpocttnt)e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Quibbling,  n. ,  the  act  of  equivocat- 
ing or  evading  the  point  by 
artifice,  (1)  T>eifmif\eAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  cAme^Acc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cAimit- 
éA"[\AÓ€,  -a,  f. 

Quick,  a.,  (1)  alive,  living,  animate, 
beó,  ind.  (cf.  W.  byw) :  quick- 
lime, Aot  beó  ;  till  they  go  down 
q.  into  the  pit,  50  ^Ac&ro 
pi  of  beó  AtinpA  pott  (Numb.  16, 
30). 

(2)  Characterized  by  life  or 
liveliness,  animated,  sprightly, 
agile,  brisk,  ready,  (a)  beó,  ind.; 
(b)  tneAf,  gsf.  mi|\e  ;  (c)  beóLuAt, 
-Áite;  (d)  bpiors,  nrsfe ;  (e) 
pj\Ab,  #s/.  pj\eibe,  also  p-pAp  ; 
(/)  51^o,  S'5/-  5r««>e. 

(3)  Speedy,  swift,  (a)  Ujac, 
-Aite  :  com  Ujac  te  ceAngtA  tiA 
mbAti  ;  very  q.,  iomUiAt,  -Aite  ; 
(&)  uApAiT),  -e  ;    (c)  éAfgAit),  -e  ; 

(d)  ^AfCA,  ind. :  a  bicycle  is 
sometimes  called  cApAtt  jAp  ca  ; 

(e)  tútrhAf ,  -Aif\e  ;  (/)  Cfuc,  -e 
(often) ;  (g)  Abéit,  -e  :  very  q., 
pÁpAbéit. 

(4)  Impatient,  passionate, 
hasty,    (a)    tneAfi,    gsf.     mijte ; 


(5)  obAnn,   -Airme ;     (c)  cjtuAró, 
-e  ;    (d)  -oiAti,  #s/.  *oéme. 

(5)  Sensitive,  perceptive  in  a 
high  degree,  ^éAp,  -éi^e :  a  q. 
ear,  cUiAp  jéAfx ;  q.  sight,  ^a-óajac 
■$éAp ;  q.  of  comprehension, 
SéAtituispeAC,  -pi£e. 

Going  as  q.  as  possible  (colloq.), 
(a)  as  "out  'friA  peif\í  gtinnce 
(Con.) ;  (b)  as  itnteACc  1  tnbÁt^ 
tia  bpAp^Ai-ote  (m.  m.  11.) ;  (c) 
as  itnteACc  'p1™  peAtA  bAbuAi 
(Con.) ;  (d)  as  nnteAcc  'ptiA  put- 
•ou-t\Át\A  (E.  OW.);  (e)  as 
imceAcc  A|\  a  riune  5éi|ve;  (f)  A5 
imteAóC  A|\  T>iceAtl. 

Quick,  n.,  a  living  person,  the  part 
of  a  finger  or  toe  to  which  a 
nail  is  attached,  beó,  g.  id.  and 
bí,  pi.  -óx)a,  m.:  who  shall  judge 
the  q.  and  the  dead  noc  béA^f 
bpeAt  aj\  beó*óAib  1  Ap  rii  Apbtnb 
(2  Tim.  4,  1);  a  nail  in  the  q., 
CAipnge  'fAVi  rnbeó. 

Quicken,  v.t,  (1)  to  make  alive,  to 
vivify,  beó'OAim,  -At),  also  beó- 
•óuijim,  -ugA-ó;  (2)  to  accelerate 
speed,  séAjttiigim,  -ujA'ó. 

Quickbeam,  n.,  the  quicken  tree 
or  rowantree,  (1)  ctwm  cAop- 
CAinn,  m.;  (2)  CAOptArm,  -Ainn, 
m.;  (3)  cA-ptAtin  (M.).  (The 
oldest  spelling  is  cÁipchAn). 

Quickenbush,  n.,  a  shrub  which 
stands  for  the  letter  t  in  Irish, 
Unp ,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Quicker,  comp.  of  Quick,  tiiop 
cúipge. 

Quicklime,  n.,  unslacked  lime,  aoL 
beó,  m. 

Quickly,  ad.,  in  a  quick  manner, 
(1)  50  Uiau ;  (2)  50  bobArm  :  he 
who  gives  q.  gives  twice,  ah  cé 
T)o  beip  50  béAf5Ait)  "oo  beip 
PA  -óó  ;  (3)  50  svov  ;  (4)  50 
5Af  ca  :  a  bad  herb  grows  q. , 
pÁpArm  *0|\octuib  50  $Af ca  (if.  ilf. 


QUI 


(     1265    ) 


QUI 


1322)  ;  (5)  50  pfAp  :  cAim$ 
XWe&ifc&c  ha  tAnn  ngtAf  if  a 
fUiAg  50  pjiAp  Af  An  tub  ALL 
(Oss.  IV.  110,  28). 
Quickness,  n.,  activity,  briskness, 
(1)  UiAf,  -Aif  and  -f.d,  m.;  (2) 
beót)AriiLACc,  -a,  f. ;  (3)  jAf cacu, 
-a,  f.  (of  intellect);  (4)  tneAf*ó- 
acz,  -a,  /.;  (5)  rnifeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (6) 

éAf5A1X)eACU,  -a,  /• 

Quicksand,  n.,  a  mass  of  sand 
mixed  with  water  which  is 
dangerous  if  walked  on,  (1) 
5AineArh  beó  :  lest  they  should 
fall  into  the  quicksands,  ^o'eAglA 
50  mbtiAiLfVOif  1  n^AmeArii  beó 
(Acts  27,  17);  (2)  beójAmeArii, 
-mrhe,  /.;  (3)  fLoigeATML,  -ail,  m.; 
(4)  5AineArh  fúrg,  gl.  syrtes. 

Quickset,  n.,  a  living  plant  set 
to  grow,  esp.  the  hawthorn, 
CfAArm  pÁif ,  m. 

Quick-sighted,  a.,  quick  to  see  or 
discern,  beófA*OAfCAc,  -Aije. 

Quick-sightedness,  n.,  the  quality 
of     being     quick-sighted,     beo- 

fAT)AfCAC€,    -A,    /. 

Quicksilver,  n. ,  the  metal  mercury, 

(1)  Ai^eAT)  beó  ;   (2)  biceAfb. 
Quick-tempered,  a.,  easily  roused, 

(1)  LuAf^ÁncA,  ind.;  (2)  LÁfAUCA, 
ind. 

'Quick-witted,    a.,    having    ready 
wit,  5éA|\cúifeAó,  -fije. 

(Quiescence,  n.,  state  of  quiet  or 
repose,  (1)  ciúmeAf,  gen.  -if,  m.; 

(2)  cofc,  m. 

(Quiescent,  a.,  at  rest,  still,  (1) 
ciúm,  -e  ;    (2)  foineAnnT)A. 

(Quiet,  n.,  (1)  repose,  fiiAiriineAf, 
gen.  -nif ,  m. 

(2)  Stillness,  cunneAf,  #en. 
-nif,  m. 

(3)  Ease,  (a)  fÁuiie,  {/.  icí.,  /.; 
(b)  fÁriiAóu,  -a,  /.;  (c)  fÁiriifróe, 
#•  id-,  /. 


XX 


0>i  £7ie  g.,  (&)  Af  ah  gcutfAiT) ; 

(b)  1  gAtl   flOf . 

Quiet,  a.,  (1)  in  a  state  of  lest 
or  calm,  f  uAirhneAC,  -urge  :  they 
were  q.  all  the  night,  bioT)Af 
50  f .  A|\  peAt)  nA  boroce  (Judg. 

•    16,   2). 

(2)  Free  from  noise,  hushed, 
still,  citun,  -e. 

(3)  Not  excited  or  anxious, 
(a)  f  Arii,  -Áttfié  ;    (b)  féirii,   -e  ; 

(c)  féró,  -e. 

(4)  Not  exciting  disorder  or 
trouble,  (a)  focAi|\,  -cfiA ;  (b) 
fíotcÁncA,  ind.;  (c)fUAnimeAfAC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (d)  fóriiAit,  -e  ;  (e)  cÁrii, 
-Áírne  ;    (/)  ctiLf  áto,  -e. 

Quiet,  v.t.  and  %.,  to  still  or  become 
still,  to  pacify  or  be  pacified,  (1) 
cuunmi,  -neAt)  ;  (2)  cmmijim, 
-11154*0  ;    (3)  féiriujim,  -mjjAT). 

Keep  q.,  (a)  fAn  focAi|\ ;  (b) 
ceAp  *oo  fiiAiriineAf. 

Quieted,  a.,  stilled,  pacified,  ciúw- 
i$te. 

Quietly,  ad.,  in  a  quiet  manner, 

(1)  50  fÁrii  ;  (2)  50  féirii  ;  (3) 
50  cunn  ;  (4)  50  focAi|\ ;  (5)  50 
féró. 

Quietness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
quiet,  (1)  cmmeAf,  gen.  -nif,  m.; 

(2)  fiiAiriineAf,  -mf,  m.;  (3) 
ciúine,  g.  id.,  /.;  (4)  péiriieAcu, 
-a,  /.;   (5)  cÁitleAóu,  -a,  /. 

Quietude,  n.,  tranquillity,  (1)  fÁniie 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (2)  fénfie,  gen.  id.,  /.; 

(3)  feAfgAifeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Quill,  n.,  a  large  feather,  (1)  cLeice, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -cí,  m.;  (2)  eice,  g.  id., 
pi.     -cí,    -ACA     and    -ax>a,    f.  ; 

(3)  eiceAgÁn,  -Am,   m.    (Tyr.)  ; 

(4)  piceÁn,  pjcein,  eireÁn 
iceAóÁn  :  a  weaver's  q.,  f.  £15- 
exoó\\A- 

Quilt,  n.,  an  outer  bedcover,  (1) 
cmtc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.;    (2)  ctntce, 


QUI 


(    1266    ) 


R 


g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  /.;  (3)  j:aIac 
teAbtA ;  (4)  pturo,  -e,  f.,  dim. 
pLuroeój;,  f.  (Con.). 

Quince,  n.,  the  fruit  of  a  shrub 
(Cydonia  vulgaris),  cmnfe,  g. 
id.,  /. 

Quinquagesima,  n.,  Shrove  Sunday, 
*OoiTinAC  ua  nlnroe. 

Quinsy,  n.,  a  disease  characterized 
by  inflammation  and  swelling  of 
the  throat,  (1)  ptucAtrmf,  -tnf, 
m-i  (2)  'SA^AVt  pttuce  ;  (3)  fme- 
feÁT)Ain  ;  (4)  CAócÁn,  -áw,  m.; 
(5)  uóccÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (6)  fgéit- 
ímneAf,  -nif,  ra.;  (7)  ac  X)\ká^ax>, 
m. 

Quintessence,  n.,  pure  or  concen- 
trated essence,  An  bf\ij  ir  pío^- 
glAine. 

Quire,  n.,  originally  five  sheets  of 
parchment,  now  24  sheets  of 
paper  with  a  single  fold  or 
unfolded,  (1)  cionA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ca,  m.;  (2)  cín,  /.  (cf.  L. 
quinum) :  give  me  a  q.  of 
parchment,  cAbAi-[\  'óotn  cionA 
meAmnAim  ;  (3)  ceAt-pAtfiA,  -n, 
-mr\A,  f.  (L.  quartus). 

Quire-singing.     See  Choir. 

Quirk,  n.,  a  smart  retort,  potxcAow, 
-e,  /. 

Quirkish,  a.,  resembling  a  quirk, 
po^cAoweAC,  -nije. 

Quit,  v.i,  to  go  away  from  a 
place,  -pA^Aim,  -5Á1L  and  -^awc 

Quitch  grass,  n.,  a  perennial  grass 
(Agropyrum  repens),  b^uini-peA^, 
-péi^,  m.j  also  called  couch  grass, 
quick  grass,  quack  grass,  scutch 
grass  and  twitch  grass. 

Quite,  ad.,  completely,  wholly,  (1) 
50  titnte ;  (2)  50  téif  ;  (3)  q. 
right  to  sue  them,  if  triAic  An 
ceA^c  é  at\  "olíge  t>o  cuj\  o|\ua; 
(4)  A|\  ^ax>. 

Quits,  a.,  to  be  even,  (1)  cot^om, 
-■funme  ,    (2)  mAf  a  céile  ;    (3) 


I  will  be  quits  with  him,  beA*o-fA 

f  uAf  teif ;   (4)  beAti-f  a  ctnteAC 

teif . 
Quitting,  n.,  the  act  of  leaving, 

(1)  PÁ5Á1L,  -aIa,  /.;   (2)  pÁgAinc, 

-e, /• 
Quiver,  n.,  a  sheath  for  arrows, 

(1)   botgÁn,   -Ám,  m.;   happy  is 

tfce  man  that  hath  his  quiver  full 

of  them,  if  beAnntujteAn  twine 

A5  a  bjwil,  a  botgÁn  f AijeAt)  LÁn 

•oiob  (Ps.  127,   5);   (2)    SAbot^, 

-btntg,  m. 
Quiver,  v.i.,  to  tremble,  to  shake 

or  shudder,  cwotAirn,  v.n.  cwot 

and  cnit.  |_  -:y 

Quivering,  n.,  the  act  sof  shaking 

or  trembling,  (1)  cnit,  g.  cj\eAtA, 

m.;    (2)  c|\eAtAT)5Ait,  -e,  /. 
Quivering,  a.,  tremulous,  shaking, 

(1)  CfeAtÁnAó,  -Ai$e  ;    (2)  cneAt- 

ac,  -Aije. 
Quiz,    v.t,    to    chaff,    to    mock, 

niA^AT)  (nó  ponórhAro)  t)o  t)éAnAifi 

pé  twine. 
Quoif.     See  Coif. 
Quorum,   n.,    such   a   number   of 

any  public  body  as  can  legally 

transact  business,  tion  corhAijae, 

m. 
Quotation,  n.,  part  of  a  book  or 

writing  repeated,  AtfiAu,  -|AÁit>, 

-jvÁróce,  m. 
Quoter,  n.,  one  who  quotes,  ac- 

jv&róceóifi,  #en.  -ó|\a,  pí-  -pí»  wi. 
Quoth,   de/.   u.í.,  said,  An:    q.    I, 

A|\f  a  rmre  ;   q.  he,  An  ré. 
Quotidian,    a.,  daily,  lAeceArhAit, 

-rhtA. 


R. 


R,  11,  nmr  (tne  elder"  tree),  the 
fourteenth  letter  of  the  Irish 
alphabet.  Etymologically  R  is 
most  closely  related  to  L,  N 
and    S,    as    in    te=ne,    with; 


RAB 


(     1267     ) 


RAC 


liom  =  juoms  with  me  ;  toe  tlAin 
near  Mullingar  is  called  toe 
tlAit,  and  T)iAtnm  CfiA^  near 
Castlepollard  is  called  T)tuim 
CUAT>  (cf.  O'D.  Gram.  37).  After 
C  and  D,  R  becomes  N,  and  N 
becomes  R,  *ojunf,  adultery, 
becoming  xmurp  in  W.  Lim.  ; 
in  Con.  and  U.  cnoc  is  pro- 
nounced cnuc  and  gnuc. 

Rabbit,  n.,  a  small  animal  of  the 
genus  Lepus,  the  European 
species  being  L.  cuniculus,  coinin, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.  (cf.  L.  cunicu- 
lus ;  W-  cwningen ;  Corn,  cynin ; 
Br.  cunigl). 

Rabbit-warren,  n. ,  preserved 
ground  where  rabbits  burrow 
and  breed,  cowiséAf,  gen.  and 
pi.  -éif,  m.  (cf.  Ital.  conigliera). 

Rabble,  n.,  a  crowd  of  low,  noisy 
people,  (1)  TiAOf^Afv,  -Aif,  m.; 
(2)  -oAOf gAf  f  tuAij;,  m. ;  (3)  bftrp - 
jjAnftuAij;  ;  (4)  bnufgAn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(5)  cofAtnAn,  -Aif,  m.;  (6)  snÁifg, 
-e,  /.;  (7)  5t\AtriAif5,  -e,  /.;  (8) 
ctiim|M0f5,  -a,  m.;  (9)  cneActAifg, 
-e,  /.  (Don.);  (10)  cóip,  -e, 
e&c&,  f.;  drunken  rabble,   cóip 

AT1    Ó1L. 

Rabid,  a.,  furious,  raging,  (1) 
piocrhAf,  -Aif  e ;  (2)  f  n  AocrhAf , 
-Aifve. 

Rabidness.  n.,  the  state  of  being 
rabid,  fiocriiAineAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Rabies,  n.,  canine  madness,  conpvo, 
-avó,  m. 

Race,  n.,  the  descendants  of  a 
common  ancestor,  (1)  cweAt), 
-nit),  pi.  -nroeACA,  m.,  also  cine 
(cf.  Gr.  yeVos ;  L.  gens) ;  (2) 
etAnn,  gen.  ctomne,  pi.  -a,  f. 
(cf.  W.  plant;  cf.  Lat.  planta, 
sprout  and  Eng.  plant);  (3)  pón, 
-oif ,  m.  (cf.  cnrópos,  seed  and  W. 
par,  germ);  (4)  fóif,  -e,  /.;  (5) 
cfeAb,    -eitie,    -a,    /.     (cf.    Fr., 


Ital.,  Span,  and  Port,  tribu, 
clan);  (6)  fiotfAC,  -A15,  m.;  (7) 
fíot,  -it,  pi.  -JZA,  m.;  (8)  true  r., 
rAff^ou,  -oice,  -a,  f.  ;  (9)  ftiocc, 
-teACTA,  ut.;  (10)  noble  r.,  (a) 
fAonAictne,  /.,  (b)  new  r.,  thn- 
f  tiocc,  m. ;  (c)  free  r„  f  Aon- 
f  tiocc,  m.;  (11)  quiet  r.,  fUAin- 
f  tiocc,  7».  ;  (12)  fine,  $•  id., 
pi.  -at)a  and  -AúACA,  /.;  (13) 
tine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -nci,  /.;  (14) 
fitcneAb,  -eibe,  -a,  /.;  (15) 
foreign  r.,  gAttfine,  /. 
Race,  n.,  a  running,  esp.  in  a 
contest,  (1)  j\Áf,  -Aif,  -AnnA,  m.; 
(2)  cuff a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  :  until 
they  try  a  r.  with  them,  50 
bpéACAró  -piAT)  cti^f  a  teó  ;  (3) 
fit,  gren.  and  pi.  peAtA,  m.  (cf. 
W.  rhed) ;  (4)  counting,  -teAngA, 
/. :  I  saw  .  .  .  that  the  r.  is  not 
to  the  swift,  conAinc  mé  .  .  . 
nAC  *oo'n  tn At  auá  An  counting 
(Eccles.  9,  11) ;  let  us  run  with 
patience  the  r.  that  is  set  be- 
fore us,  tuocAtn  rriAitte  te  f  orgro 
cum  cmn  ua  com'iteAngA  azA 
foniAmn  (Heb.  12,  1) ;  (5)  confi- 
fiu,  -peAtA,  m. 

Race-course,  n.,  (1)  céroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  ~x>h  m.  (O'jD.  Supp.) ;  (2) 
cuff a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (cf. 
Hard.  II.  38,  and  cf.  cuff  a 
'OAtúfA,  dance  green). 

Racer,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
races,  (1)  fiteóif,  -ó]i&,  -ní,  m. ; 

(2)  runner,  feAtui>óe,  g,  id.,  pi. 
-■óte,  m. 

Race-horse,  n.,  a  horse  bred  for 
running  races,  (1)  eAó  buAt)A 
(Bk.  Lism.) ;  (2)  cApAtt  fÁif  : 
the  world  would  not  make  a 
r.    out   of   an   ass,   ní   "úéAnfAt) 

AU     f  AOgAt    CApAtt    f  Á1f    "o'Af  At  *, 

(3)  eAó  peAtA,  m.;  (4)  feAngeAc, 
m.  (N.  Con.). 


RAC 


(     1268     ) 


RAG 


Racing,  n.,  the  act  of  contending 
in  a  race,  (1)  confitmc,  -e,  /.; 
(2)  coitfifut,  -f\eAtA,  m.  (1  Cor. 
9,  24) ;  (3)  A5  pit  le  n-A  céite  ; 
(4)  Ag  bAinc  An  bótAif\  t>á  céite. 
Racing,     a.,     given     to     running, 

|\eACAc,  -Aije. 
Rack,  n.,  (1)  an  instrument  of 
torture,  (a)  cAnncAoif\,  gen.  -e, 
pi.  ~f\i,  /.;  (b)  ^iéAf  pionóir  ; 
(c)  peA-pCAtói'o,  grew,  -e,  ]Ji. 
-•oí,  /• 

(2)  A  frame  for  holding  hay, 
corn,  etc.,  supplied  as  fodder  for 
animals,  jaaca,  g.  id.,  m. 
Rack,  v.L,  to  torture,  piAnAirn  50 

WAn. 
Racket,    Racquet,   n.,   an   instru- 
ment  used   for   striking  a   ball 
in    tennis    and    similar    games, 
buAiLceóip,  -ó|\a,  --pí,  m. 
Racket,    n.,    confused,    clattering 
noise,    (1)  5ieó,    g.   ^Uax),    dot. 
5tiAit),    m.;     (2)    cuttóro,    gen. 
-•oe,  /.;    (3)  caI/oaj\a,  m.  (Tyr.); 
(4)  co|\Auri,  -Ainn,  m.  ;   (5)   fA15' 
-e,  /. 
Rackety,  a.,  making  a  tumultuous 
noise,  (1)  cuLtóroeAc,  -Tnje  ;   (2) 

5tlA>DfAC,  -Aige- 

Rack-rent,  n.,  an  excessive  rent, 
*OAOHCÍOf,    -a,    -ArmA,    m. 

Racy,  a.,  exciting  the  mental  taste, 
btAfCA,  ind. 

Raddle,  n.,  a  red  pigment  used  in 
marking  cattle,  (1)  cpé  fuiAt),  /.; 
(2)  ftiArócjMot,  /.;  (3)  bpeAfAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

Radiance,  Radiancy,  n.,  vivid 
brightness,  (1)  "oeAttfiAt),  -pAro, 
m.;   (2)  LonnpATi),  -fiAro,  m. 

Radiant,  a.,  emitting  a  vivid  light, 
(1)  T>eAUlf\AC,  -Aije  (cf.  Gr.  Sr/Xos, 
bright) ;  (2)  tonn^AC,  -Aige  ;  (3) 
tAmneAc,  -ni£e  ;  (4)  p oiitf  eAó, 
-fi$e. 


Radiantly,  at/.,  with  vivid  bright 
ness,   (i)  50  T>eAUtf\Ac  ;    (2)  50 
LonnfiAC 

Radiate,  %.%.,  to  shine,  (1)  >oeAix- 
|\Aim,  -a*o  ;    (2)  lonn  |wim,  -At). 

Radiation,  n.,  emission  and  diffu- 
sion Of  light,  (1)  T>eAtt|\AT),  -Alt), 

m.;    (2)  tonnf\A"o,  -Am,   m. ;    (3) 
-pppéACAT),  -oca,  m. 

Radical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  root  or  origin,  (1)  ppéAtuAó, 
-Arge  ;  (2)  ppéArhAó,  -Aige  ;  (3) 
buriAt)AfAc,  -Ai$e. 

12.  word,  -p-sAeAtfipocAt,  -am  m. 

Radish,  n.,  (1)  the  well-known 
plant  Raphanus  sativus,  (a) 
meACAn  "oeA-pg,  m.;  (b)  meACAn 
-jiATOig,  m.;  (c)  pATOif,  -e,  /.; 
(d)  meACAn  ^uax>,  m. 

(2)  Horse-radish,  (a)  tneACAn 
oac,  m.;  (0)  meACAn  f\A5tnm,  m.; 
(c)  tn-pje  beAtA  nA  mb-pÁtA-p. 

(3)  Water  radish,  meACAn 
|VA5uim  uif5&. 

Raffle,  n.,  a  kind  of  lottery, 
fvÁpiA,  g.  id.,  pi.    aí,  m. 

Raft,  n.,  pieces  of  timber  fastened 
together,  a  float,  ftAoT»,  gen.  -a, 
pi.  -aí,  m. 

Rafter,  n.,  one  of  the  timbers  of 
a  roof,  (1)  cAobÁn,  -Á1U,  m. :  our 
rafters  of  fir,  *oo  gmrhAf  Áfi 
T>cAobÁm  (Cant.  1,  17)  ;  two 
rafters,  cúptA,  nó  cúptA  uAobÁw, 
m.;  (2)  i(^aza,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 
(Mayo). 

Raftsman,  n.,  a  man  who  makes 
or  manages  a  raft,  peAf\  ftAot)A. 

Rag,  n.,  a  piece  of  cloth  torn  off, 
(1)  ceApc,  gen.  ceipce,  pi.  ceipc- 
eACA,  /• ;  filthy  rags,  ceipueACA 
f  AtcA  (Jsa.  64,  6) ;  his  clothes 
are  worn  to  rags,  uá  a  éA'OAó 
cAitce  n-A  ceipceACA  ;  (2)  f  cjM'05, 
-a,  -aí,  m.;  (3)  fcpiojAn,  -aw,  m. 
(Don.) ;  (4)  -pupioctÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(5)  jAéAbAC,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;    (6) 


RAG 


(     1269     ) 


RAI 


jvíobAL,  -Ait,  m.;  (7)  siobAl,  -ail, 
m.;  (8)  teA'Db,  -a,  pi  id.,  and 
-ACA,  m.;  (9)  -jAibeóg,  -orge,  -a,  /.; 
(10)  btvACóg,  f. ;  peAt\  b^cbi^e, 
a  ragman  or  one  who  gathers 
rags. 
Ragamuffin,  n.,  a  paltry  or  dis- 
reputable fellow,  T)Ailxni  (-oAitt- 

in,  M.),  £/en-  *&»  29Í-  _r|í'  m- 
Rage,  n.,  violent  anger,   (1)  -oib- 
-peAfg,  -ei|\5e,  /•  :   ye  have  slain 
them  in  a  r.,  x>o  ifiAj\bAbAif\  ia*o 
1   troíbpeitA5   (2    Chron.    28,    9)  ; 

(2)  bÁmrúe,  /.;  (3)  -oeAfgrhipe, 
gr.  id.,  /.;  (4)  conpAT),  -ato,  m.; 
(5)  ctitAc,  -A15,  m.  ;  your  r. 
against  me,  *oo  cucac  Am  AjAró-f  e 
(Isa.  37,  28)  ;  (6)  btnte,  g.  id.,  /.: 
I  know  thy  r.  against  me,  if 
piof  vóAn'i-fA  T)o  binle  Am'  a%avú 
(2  JTiwflfS  19,  27). 

Rage,  v.i.y  to  be  furious  with  anger, 
(1)  cutAijim,  v.n.  cucac :  the 
fool  rageth  and  is  confident, 
cutAijró  An  c-AtnATíÁn  A^ur-  bíonti 
fé  "oócAfAó  (Prov.  14,  16)  ;  (2) 
•oeA^btnte  x>o  beit  aj\  -otnne  ; 

(3)  T>|\1tlCAim,  -At>. 

Ragged,  a.,  wearing  tattered 
clothes,  (1)  ^iobAiAó,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
pobAó,  -Ai$e ;  (3)  giobu^Ac, 
-Ai£e  ;  (4)  cUobAó,  -Ai£e ;  (also 
5iiobAC,  -Aije). 

A  r.  person,  (a)  5-iobLAóÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (b)  ctiobAi]\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -|aí,  m. 

Raggedness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
ragged,  ^iobAtAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Ragged  robin,  n.,  a  plant  (Lychnis 
flos-cuculi),  -ft)  Uif  p'o-oa  ;    (2) 

ptÚ|\  UA  cuAice- 

Raging,  n.,  the  act  of  being  vio- 
lently agitated,  (1)  conpro,  -Ait>, 
m. :  the  sea  ceased  from  its  r., 
x>o  r5tn|A  An  vAin^?e  t>á  con]?A"ó 
(Jonah  1,  15)  ;  (2)  the  r.  of  the 
water,  conngAiL  An  mr^e  (Luke 


8,  24)  ;  (3)  r.  of  the  sea.  con  pro 
ua  -pAi^vge. 

Raging,  a.,  with  rage,  (1)  a^  ^eA^ 
iAfA-ó  ;  (2)  -pfAoc'OA,  ind.;  (3) 
P'ocida,  ind.;  (4)  bmteAtriAit, 
-riitA  ;    (5)  conpA*óAc,  -Aije. 

Ragingly,  a.,  in  a  raging  manner, 
(1)  50  -pf\Aoct)A  ;   (2)  50  -píocróA. 

Ragwort,  n.,  a  composite  plant 
(Senecio  Jacobsea),  (1)  buAóALÁn 
(buróe),  m.;  (2)  bolxÁn  buróe 
(U.)  ;  (3)  bAitceAfÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(4)  biiApAnÁn  nA  n-eAf^A|\Án ;  (5) 
ctnreój;  bui*óe  ;  (6)  bo^Uir 
(marsh). 

Raid,  n.,  a  hostile  or  predatory 
incursion,  a  foray,  (1)  cj\eAc, 
-eice,  -a,  /.;  (2)  uÁm,  -ÁnA, 
-nee,  /.;  (3)  -pAttiAó,  -A15,  m.  : 
there  is  no  r.  made  by  Maeve 
on  a  King  of  Ulster  of  the 
hosts,  ni'i  Aon  fAtíiAó  a  "Deng 
tTlAet)b  A|\  Aon  píj  tllAt)  nA 
fluAj  (D.  A.  37)  ;  (4)  CA-p^Ai-pc, 
-e,  /.;   (5)  fttAg,  -A15,  m. 

Rail,  n.,  a  bar  of  timber  or  metal; 
also  a  frame  for  a  cart,  jUiL,  #. 

f\ÁLAC,   pi.   ]\ÁlACA,  /. 

Rail,  v.i.,  to  utter  reproaches,  (1) 
CAimm,  -neAX)  :  he  wrote  letters 
also  to  r.  on  the  Lord,  t>o  rsju'ob 
ré  Licj\eAóA  mA|\  An  5céA*onA  t)o 
cÁmeAt)  An  UijeAftiA  (2  Chron. 
32,  17)  ;  (2)  "oobeifimi  Aitip  *oo  : 
they  that  passed  by  railed  on 
him,  An  -oneAm  x>o  -^áoa^o  tAinir 
*oo  beinroir  Aitif  x>6(Mark  15,  29) 

Rail,  v.t.,  CAimm  :  LAbAij\u  50 
fgAnnAtAó  te  "oume. 

Railer,  n.,  cÁwceóij\,  gen.  -ófVA, 
pi.  -|\i,  m. 

Railing,  «.,  expressing  reproach, 
(1)  cÁmceAC,  -ci^e ;  (2)  An- 
CAwnceAC,   -cige. 

Railing,  u.,  a  barrier  made  of  rails, 
(1)  ^AnnAii,  -e,  /.;  (2)  pAit,  -ÁiAó, 

-ÁUCA,     /. 


RAI 


(     1270    ) 


RAi 


Railing,  n.,  the  act  of  reproaching, 
(1)  cÁweAt),  -nee,  m.;    (2)  rriAf- 
Luja'o,  -injte,  m. ;   (3)  .AnCAinnc, 
-e,    /. :     he    is   proud    knowing 
nothing  but  doting  about  ques- 
tions and  strifes  of  words  .  .  . 
railings,  evil  surmisings,  ajzá  -pé 
uAibneAC  5^n  piof  -Aomneite  Aige 
acc  é  aj\  r  Aob  céitte  1  T)cirnceAtX 
ceifceAnn  AS^f  irnneAfÁn  pocAX 
•    .    .     AnCAinnc,     *onocbAfVArhLA 
(1   Tim.  6,  4) ;    do  not  render 
evil  for  evil  or  r.  for  r.,  nÁ  T>éAn 
otc  1  ti-Aj^i'ó   tutc  nÁ  AnCAinnc 
i    n-AjAift    AnóAwnce    (1     Pet. 
3,  9). 
Raillery,  n.,  jesting  language,  ban- 
ter,   (1)   m-Ag-d'o,    -ait>,   m.;     (2) 
fúgjVAt),   -5-A|\tA,   m.;    (3)  futx, 
-tntu,    m.;     (4)    ptvAifg,    -e,    /. 
(Lhuyd). 
Railroad,  Railway,  n.,  a  road  with 
steel  rails  on  which  trains  run, 
bótAtt  lAfAinn. 
Raiment,  n.,  clothing  in  general, 

éAT>Aó,  -ai$,  m. 
Rain,  n.,  water  falling  from  the 
clouds,  (1)  p  eAnt  Amn,  -e  and 
-tAnnA,  /.;  (2)bÁrpceAó,  -cige,  /. 
(bÁirteAó,  Or.) ;  (3)  heavy  r., 
(a)  cLAgAn,  -Ain,  m.  (Ker.),  (b) 
ctAgAfnAó,  -Aije,  /.  (W.  Lim.). 
(c)  bnAoilte  peAntAnnA ;  (4)  r, 
driven  by  the  wind,  fiAifoe,  g.  id., 
m.;  (5)  light  r.,  (á)  bf,Á>oÁn, 
-Ám,  m.,  (b)  bjvÁ'OAttnAC,  -Aij;e,  /., 
(c)  -oi-iAjnAnAC,  -ATge,  /.,  (d)  piAb- 
peAntAwn,  /.  (with  wind),  (e) 
mist,  ceobnÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (6)  swirl- 
ing r.,  TíoncÁn,  Ám,  m. 
Rain,  vt  peAnAirn,  -At> :  I  will 
command  the  clouds  that  they 
r.  no  r.  on  it,  puAigeófiA  mé  *oo 
r)A  néAttAib  50  nAC  bpeAnpAit) 
peAj\tAwn  wnne  (Isa.  5,  6). 
Rain,  v.i.,  to  fall  in  drops  from  the 
clouds  :    it  rains    (a)  r.A  p  é  ^5 


etifv  peAntAinne ;  (b)  zá  pé  A5 
•oéAnAtíi  peAntAwne ;  (c)  cá  pé 
A5  peAf\tAinn. 
Rainbow,  n.,  a  bright -coloured 
bow  or  arc  in  the  sky  showing 
in  concentric  bands  the  colours 
of  the  spectrum,  (1)  bo$A  bÁip- 
cije,  m.  (Con.) ;  (2)  bo$A  fin, 
m.;  (3)  boj-A  LeACA,  m.  (M.) ; 
(4)  005A  ceAtA,  m.;  (5)  cua^ 
ceAtA,  m.  (ctiAj  ceAtA,  Don.) ; 
(6)  cuA-p  taifge  (Ti/?%)  ;  (7)  bojA 
puAip,  m.  :  bo$A  pLmc  v\a  niArone 
bogA  ci-f\im  An  tnÁtnónA. 

Rainbow-stump,  msoAX)  gAoite, 
also  m/voitA  ^AOite. 
Raincloak,  )  n.,  a  rain-proof  gar- 
Raincoat,    J     ment,  b-pAc   ceAtA. 
Raining,   n.,   the   falling  of  rain, 
(1)  A5  cutt  peAntAnnA  ;    (2)  A5 
peAntAmn    (M.) ;     (3)   in    Erris, 
(a)  A5  ctAi^neAt),  (b)  A5  'oíteAnn. 
Rain-gauge,    Pluviameter,   n.,   an 
instrument    for    measuring    the 
rainfall  in  a  given  time,  uótíiAr 
peAnúAwne. 
Rainwater,    n.,    water    that    falls 
from    the    clouds,    uipge    peAjv- 
tAmne. 
Rainy,  a.,  wet,  showery,  (1)  bjtAon- 
ac,  -Ai$e  ;    (2)  pLmc,  -ice  ;    (3) 
peAf tAnnAC,  -Aige  :   (4)  showery, 
ceAtAC,.  -xMge  ;     (5)    gusty   and 
wet,   rp.Aif\neArhAiL,   -tfitA  ;    (6) 
idiom  :   "  for  a  r.  day,"  (a)  pÁ 
coif  cmn,  (b)  le  riAgAro  nA  coife 
SAtAin  (H.  M.  663),  lit.  the  sore 
foot. 
Raise,  v.t.,  (1)  to  elevate,  to  lift 
up,  (a)  Ájvotngim,  -ujAt)  :    to  r. 
the  price,  An  Luac  •o'Án'oiigA'ó ; 
(b)  cógAim,  -Ait :    to  r.  a  thing 
from  the  ground,  nit)  "oo  to^AH 
ón  T)ZAiAYi] ;    he  raiseth  the  poor 
out  of  the  dust,  cógAnn  pé  An 
bocc  Af  ^n  tuAit^eAt)  (1   /Sam. 
2,  8). 


RAI 


(     1271     ) 


RAM 


(2)  To  cause  to  rise  or  appear, 
co^Aim,  -Áit :  I  will  r.  forts 
against  thee,  cogp-Aro  mé  ptnnc 
ax)  AjAix) ;  to  r.  a  wall,  bAttA 
t>o  to^Ait ;  to  r.  from  the 
dead,  co^Ait  ó  mAnbAib  ;  r.  no 
more  spirits  than  you  can  lay, 
nÁ  C05  níof  tnó  f  uAf  nÁ  péAT)Ann 
cú  teAgAT)  fíof  ;  "  is  it  not  I 
that  r.  the  dust  ? "  said  the 
fly  behind  the  coach,  uac  mrpe 
a  tog  ah  ceó  A|\f  au  curl  1  rroiAit) 
au  coir  ce  ;  thou  shalt  not  r.  a 
false  report,  ní  tó^pAiT)  cú 
lomfÁ'ó  bttéA^AC  (jEcc.   23,   1). 

Raised,  a.,  lifted  up,  cógtA,  ind. 

Raiser,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
raises,  Áirotnjceóin,  gen.  -óua, 
-|\í,  m. 

Raisin,  n.,  a  dried  grape,  nírín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Raising,  a.,  tending  to  elevate, 
CÓ5ÁIAC,  -Aije. 

Raising,  n.,  the  act  of  lifting  up, 
(1)  CÓ5Á1L,  gen.  -áía,  /.;  (2) 
CÓ5Á1U:,  -e,  /.;  (3)  có^Ainc,  -e,  /.; 

(4)    CUttgAOÁlt,    -ÁtA,    /. 

Rake,  n.,  an  instrument  with  a 
head  having  teeth  and  a  long 
handle,  used  for  collecting  hay, 

(1)  f\ACA,  g-  id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  m.; 

(2)  |\acah,    -aw,    m.    (U.) ;     (3) 
ttAfCAt,    -Ait,    m. 

Rake,  n.,  a  loose,  disorderly, 
vicious  man  ;  a  roué,  (1)  uas- 
AifvneAc,  -mj,  m.  ;  (2)  j\éice, 
gen.  'id.,  pi.  -eArmA,  m.;  also 
ttcic  m.  (3)  |VAf5Ait\e,  fíf-  id-,  pi- 
-f\i,  m.;  (4)  nAitte,  g.  id.,pl--\Á,  m. 

Rake,  'U.i.,  (1)  to  collect  with  a 
rake,  f\ACAim,  -at). 

(2)  To  scrape  or  scratch  with 
a  rake,  (a)  r-gniobAim,  -ax>  ;    (b) 

•pAfCALAim,    -fCAt- 

(3)  To  cover  live  coals  with 
ashes  :  to  r.  the  fire,  An  ceme 
"DO  5|\ÍOfAt)  nó  *oo  C0151U;. 


Raking,  n.,  the  act  of  gathering 
hay  with  a  rake,  (1)  fACÁit, 
-ÁtA,  /.;    (2)  nACA'ó,  -ccA,  m. 

Rakish,  a.,  having  a  tendency  to 
a  disorderly  and  vicious  life, 
(1)  TDonrSuroteAc,  -tije=  prodi- 
gal ;  (2)  iDtrpsArhAC,  -Aige  (tnt)-), 
another  form  of  the  same  Word. 

Rally,  v.t,  (1)  to  collect  and 
reduce  to  order  as  troops,  (a) 
bAitijpm,  -injAt)  ;  (b)  Atcfuiinn- 
151m,  -mgAt). 

(2)   To   attack   with   raillery, 
pf\Aif5im,   -^eAT)   (Lhuyd). 

Ram,  n.,  the  male  of  the  sheep, 
|\eice,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t\,  m.  (pi. 
|\eiteAn,   Or.)  ;    (cf.  L.    arietes). 

Ramble,  v.i.,  to  rove,  to  wander, 
(1)  lomnottAim,  -atd  ;  (2)  1m- 
fiublAim,  -bAl ;  (3)  feAbóroim, 
-X)eA*ó  ;  (4)  fpAifCim,  -ceAt). 

Ramble,  n.,  a  stroll  for  recreation, 
(1)  lomnott,  -a,  m.;  (2)  imfiubAt, 
-Ait,  m.;  (3)  fpAirceóif\eAóc, 
-a,  /. 

Rambler,  n.,  a  rover,  a  wanderer, 
(1)  neAturoe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>te, 
m.;  (2)  -ptiA>oAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;  (3)  feÁ'oui'óe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-x)te,  m.  {Don.);  (4)  ntiAgAine 
neACA. 

Rambling,  n.,  the  act  of  roving, 
(1)  imf  mbAt,  -Ait ;  (2)  r éA*o, 
-éit)e,  dat.  -éro  and  -eoro,  /• 
(cf.  O.  I.  for  road) ;  (3)  puA-onAi), 
--[uirgte,  m. 

Rambling,  a.,  roving,  wandering, 
discursive,  reAbóroeAc,  -Tnje. 

Rammer,  n.,  (1)  an  instrument 
for  driving  anything  with  force 
as  piles,  stones,  etc.,  fiorriAroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -T)i,  /. 

(2)  A  ramrod  (which  see). 

Ramming,  n.,  driving,  forcing  or 
pressing  in,  putCA'ó,  -cca,  m. 
(triAc  p.  T)ub) ;  'omgeA'ó,  -gte,  m. 


RAM 


(     1272     ) 


RAN 


Rampart,  n.,  (1)  -ponnAT),  -ait>,  m.; 

(2)  ronnAó  and  tonnAC,  -a  5,  m. 
(P.  W.  J.  220). 

Ramrod,  n„  the  rod  used  in 
ramming  home  the  charge  of 
a  gun,  (1)  TnngeÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
(Lhuyd)  ;   (2)  flA€  -junnA,   /.  ; 

(3)  ftAicín  gtmnA. 

Ran,  imp.  of  Run  :  he  ran,  t>o 
flit  fé. 

Rancorous,  a.,  full  of  spite  and 
malice,  (1)  puAtAc,  -Aige ;  (2) 
tniorcAi-peAC,  -r ije  ;  (3)  ACAireAó, 
-fije  (P.  O'C) ;  (4)  rmorcuineAc, 
-urge. 

Rancorously,  ac?.,  in  a  rancorous 
manner,  50  ptiAtAc. 

Rancour,  w.,  intense  enmity ,  malice 
or  spite,  (1)  ACAir,  -e,  -Í,  /.  (M.  R. 
294,  15) ;  (2)  cAire,  $.  id.-,  /.  : 
see  the  r.  in  him,  -péAó  ah  CAire 
zá  'n-A  botg  ;  (3)  ^uac,  -a,  m.; 
(4)  miofCAif,  -e,  /.;  (5)  -puAfAoro, 
-e,  /.;    (6)  Tnombtoro,  -e,  /. 

Random,  a.,  without  settled  aim 
or  purpose,  (1)  ceAgifiAireAC, 
-r  rge  ;  (2)  tificA-p  rneA-pbAiLL  (pr. 
meAjVAtAit),  a  r.  shot,  also  n-pcA-p 
lomfoitt ;  a  r.  word,  rsio-p-p- 
-pocAt ;    at  r.,  pÁ  tuAijum. 

Range,  n.,  (1)  a  range  of  mountains, 
fVAon,  gen.  and  pi.  -om,  m. :  the 
r.  of  the  mountains  is  his  pasture, 
-|AAon  ua  r UaX)  if  mbeA-p  t>ó  (Job 
39,  8). 

(2)  A    series,    f-peAt,    -eite, 
-eAnnA,  /,;  (B.LL.  I.  138). 

(3)  A  rank  or  row,f\An5c-A,  m. 

Range,  v.i.,  to  put  in  proper  order, 
cuij\im  1  n-ojvougAt)  :  they  ranged 
the  battle,  cuifieA>OAfv  An  cac  1 
n-óprougAT)  (1  Sam.   17,  2). 

Range,  v.i.,  to  roam  at  large,  to 
go  round,  cuA^ctnjim,  -tigA'O. 

Rank,  n.,  station,  degree,  grade, 
(1)  Áifvoirmie,  /.;  (2)  itirhe,  g.  id., 


f-  /  (3)  SI^at»,  -áto,  m.  ;  (4)  fcÁro, 
-e,  pi.  id.,  f.;  (5)  céim,  -e,  f. 

Rank,  a.  strong  smelling,  (1) 
toolxriAC,  -Aije ;  (2)  it  is  r. 
poison,  if  nuii  lornLÁn  é. 

Ransack,  v.t,  to  search  thoroughly, 
(1)  cu  a  jtcu  151  rn  50  T)iah  ;  (2) 
fpíotiAim,  -at)  ;    (3)  piAjvoÁtAirn, 

-T)Á1L. 

Ransacker,  n.,  one  who  ransacks, 
piA-|mÁUsróe,  gr.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Ransacking,  n. ,  the  act  of  searching 
thoroughly,  (1)  rpionAT),  -ncA, 
m.;    (2)  piAfTOÁiL,  -ÁtA,  /. 

Ransom,  n.,  (1)  the  release  of  a 
captive  by  the  payment  of 
a  consideration,  (a)  puA-pstAT), 
-5AICA,  m.  ;  who  gave  himself 
as  a  r.  for  all,  noc  tug  é  pern 
1  n-A  -piíAfgtAt)  A|\  f on  nA  n-mte 
(1  Tim.  2,  6) ;  (&)  puArsAilx, 
-e,  /•  ;  for  the  r.  of  his  life,  ajv 
ron     -ptJAf^Aitc     a     AnmA     (ita. 

21,    30)  ;     (C)  fAOflAt),   -fVCA,    W: 

(2)  The  price  paid  for  redemp- 
tion, (a)  éi|\ic,  -e,  pi.  éA^cA,  /.:  in 
order  to  give  his  life  as  a  r.  for 
many,  t>o  tAbAi-pc  a  AnmA  pern 
niAj\  el-pic  A-p  -pon  rnó-pÁw  (Mat. 
20,  28) ;  (b)  T)iotAit)eAcu,  -a,  /. 
Ransom,  v.t,  to  redeem  from  cap- 
tivity or  punishment,  (1)  puAp- 
5LA1™,     -at)    and    -5A1LC ;      (2) 

fAOfAim,    -At). 

Ransomeless,  a.,  incapable  of  being 
ransomed,  sau  puAfSAitu. 

Ransomer,  n.,  one  who  ransoms 
or  redeems,  puAr-gAixóifi,  -ó^a, 
-|\í,  ?%. 

Ransoming,  n.,  the  act  of  redeem- 
ing, (1)  -pnAfglAT),  -^AtcA,  m.; 
(2)  ptiAfgAitu,  -e,  /.;  (3)  fAotwo, 
-j\ca,  m. 

Rant,  n.,  boisterous,  empty  lan- 
guage, btAT)mAnn,  -Ainn,  m. 

Ranunculus,  w.,  a  genus  of  herbs 
mostly  with  yellow  flowers  in- 


RAP 


(     1273    ) 


RAR 


eluding  crowfoot,  buttercup,  etc., 
(1)  c-fob  pféACÁm  ;  (2)  Luf  An 
fócAif  ;  (3)  ctute  CAtrhAn, 
Rap,  n.,  a  quick  blow,  (1)  cua^a-d, 
-ato,  m.;  (2)  cnAg,  -A15,  pL  id, 
and  -a,  m„  a  rap  of    his  baton, 

CTlAg   "DA    bACA  ;     (3)     CUAp,     -Aip, 

m. 
Rap,  v.i.,  to  strike  with  a  quick 
blow,  (1)  ctiAjAitn,  -At>  ;    (2)  ah 

T)OfAf  'OO   X)UAlAt>   50    CApArO,    tO 

rap  at  the  door. 
Rap,  n.,  any  coin  of  trifling  value, 
bonn,  g.  tnnnn,  pi.  id.,  m.  :  they 
have  not  a  r.,  ni't  borm  fSfeAf 
aca  ;  idiom  :  I  don't  care  a  r. , 
(a)  if  cum  a  Horn  \a  rhíÁ'ó 
rnójv  (TH.  t).),  (b)  if  cumA  Horn 

'fA    gCAC     tTlAfA     (TTI.     t).),     (C)    If 

cumAtiom  YA5ctAtnpA|\  (1YI.   t).) 
Rapacious,     a.,     (1)     avaricious, 
greedy,  fAnncAó,  -'Afge'. 

(2)  Given  to  plunder,  puATnnj- 
ceAc,  -tije. 
Raparee,  n.,  (1)  an  Irish  highway- 
man, |-vopAif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -p,  m. 
[so  called  from  the  swrord  of  the 
same  name  which  he  originally 
carried]. 

(2)  A  political  refugee,  torroub, 
-U10,  m. 
Rape,  n.,  sexual  connection  with 
a  woman  without  her  consent, 

(1)  fteic,  -e,  /•  {Aisl.  McGon.)  ; 

(2)  puat)ac,  -A15,  m.  ;  the  r.  of 
a  woman,  puAtMo  mnÁ ;  (3) 
érgeAn,  -5m,  m.  :  r.  of  a  virgin, 
é.  niAij-oine  ;  the  r.  of  maidens, 
éigeAn  bftnnneAlX  (Fer.) ;  (4) 
pofcuf,  -uifv,  m.;  (5)  fAfvugAX), 
-urgte,  m. 

Rape,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  species  i 
Brassica  campestris,  fi&fo,  gen.  \ 
-e,  /• 

Rape,  v.l.,  to  ravish,  (1)  éi^tnjini, 
-iu$a-6  ;     (2)    puA"omt;im,    -dac  ;   ' 

(3)  pofiomfutrii   -cu\\- 


Rapid,  a.,  very  swift  or  quick,  (1) 
luAt,  comp.  uiAite  ;  (2)  sfioro- 
rheAjA,   -tiii|\e  ;    (3)   capavó,   -e ; 

(4)    CApAtllAlt,    -n'lLA. 

Rapid,  n.,  the  part  of  a  river 
where  the  current  moves  with 
great  rapidity,  eAr-gAro,  -e,  /. : 
I  hate  a  r.  without  stepping- 
stones,  -if  f  uAt  tiotn  éAf5Ai*ó  5An 
ctocÁn. 

Rapidity,  n.,  swiftness,  velocity, 
UiAf ,  gen.  LuAif  and  UiAf a,  m. 

Rapidly,  ad.,  in  a  rapid  manner, 
50  tu At. 

Rapidness,  n.,  swiftness,  UiAf,  gen. 
UiAif,  and  LuAfA,  m. 

Rapier,  n.,  a  straight,  narrow, 
finely-pointed  sword  used  for 
thrusting,  (1)  jAAipéAf,  -éif,  m.; 

(2)  fopAife,    gen.    id.,   pi.    -jvi ; 

(3)  coca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m. 

Rapine,  n.,  pillage,  plunder,  (1) 
téiff5fuof,  -fif  and  -fuofCA,  m.; 
(2)  f  ua'oac,  -A15,  m.  (Nah.  2,  12). 

Rapture,  n.,  extreme  joy  or  pleas- 
ure, (1)  tútjÁi^,  -e,  -jÁj\tA,  /.; 
(2)  tútjÁife,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  mó|\- 
gÁijvoeACAf ,  m.;  (4)  Lomne,  g.  id., 
/.;    (5)  fÁtriAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Rapturous,  a.,  feeling  or  expressing 
rapture,  (1)  ttitgAijxeAc,  -fvtge ; 
(2)  mófgÁifoeAc,  -voije. 

Rare,  a.,  (1)  not  frequent,  seldom 
met  with,  (a)  AnnAiii  ;  (b)  pÁnAc, 
-Aí£e. 

(2)  Valuable  to  a  degree, 
seldom  found,  -oopAjÁtA :  the 
rarest  jewel  is  the  fairest,  An 
Cfeóro  t>.  if  í  if  Áilne- 

(3)  Thinly    scattered,    scarce, 

(a)  ceijAc  nó  cca^c,  comp.  cei|\ce  ; 

(b)  gAiin,  -Amne  ;   (c)  ^AnnACuif- 
eAc;  -fije. 

Ran.1,  a.,  partially  cooked,  under 
done,  aeariy  raw,  onróA,  ind. 


RAR 


(     1274    ) 


RAT 


Rarefaction,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
or  the  state  of  being  thin  or  less 
dense,  cAnAttbeACi:,  -a,  f. 

Rarefy,  v.t,  the  act  of  making 
thin    or    less    dense,    cAnuigirn, 

Rarefying,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
thin  or  less  dense,  uAnusAt), 
-tngíe,  m. 

Rarely,  ad.,  seldom,  (1)50  nAnnArii  ; 
(2)  50  pÁnAó. 

Rareness,  Rarity,  n.,  scarcity,  (1) 
ceince,  /.;  (2)  gAwneACAr,  -Air, 
m. 

Rascal,  n.,  a  base,  dishonest  per- 
son, (1)  -pteAfgAc,  -A15,  m.;  (2) 
*OAit(Cin  (T)Aittín,  M.),  a/,  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.;  (3)  biteAtfmAC,  -A15,  m.; 
(4)  clA'óAine,  #.  id.,  pt-  ni,  m. 

Rascality,  n.,  base  fraud,  (1) 
■pleAfs-ACu,  #en.  -a,  /.;   (2)  ctAt)- 

A1f\eAC€,   -a,   f. 

Rash,  a.,  over-hasty  in  counsel 
or  action,  (1)  rneAivóÁnA,  ind. 
(cf.  15)  ;  (2)  obAnn,  -Ainne  :  be 
not  r.  with  thy  mouth,  nÁ  t>í 
obAnn  te  t>o  tiéAt  (Eccles.  5,  2)  ; 
he  is  very  r.  in  all  his  under- 
takings, cá  ré  nó-obAnn  fAn  mte 
cúnAm  cógAnn  ré  An  tÁnti  ;  a  r. 
word,  pocAt  obAnn  ;  (3)  An*oÁnA, 
ind. ;  (4)  r  gonnAc,  -Aige  ;  (5) 
fgonnAfAó,  -Aije  ;  (6)  r onm)A, 
ind.  ;  (7)  Dionntnrc,  (Don)  ; 
(8)  UiAfsÁnAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (9)  ceAnn- 
tJAif neAó,  -nrge  ;  (10)  ntnr  eArhAil, 
-ttitA  ;  (11)  teAnróÁnA,  ind.;  (12) 
meA-p^AncA,  ind. :  the  heart  of 
the  r.  shall  understand  know- 
ledge, CU15PIT)  cnoroe  nA  nx)Aome 
meA-p^ÁncA  eótAf  (Jsa.  32,  4). 

itos/i  word,  (a)  fgonnó^,  -órge, 
-a,  /.;  (b)  rstAttiós,  /.;  (c)  meAC, 
-m§,  m. 

Rash,  n.,  a  fine  eruption  on  the 
body,  (1)  gnir,  -e,  /.  (skin  dis- 
ease) ;   (2)  sníor,  _1f'  m- 


Rashly,    ad.,   in   a   rash   manner, 

(1)  50  nob  Ann  ;  (2)  50  meAjVúÁnA. 
Rashness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 

rash,    (1)    meA"|YóÁnAC€,    -a,    /.; 

(2)  ieAnróÁnAcu,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
obAmneAcc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  nuireAríi- 
Iaóc,  -a,  /.;  (5)  fgonnAf,  -Air, 
m.;   (6)  Tnonnturc,  -e,  /. 

Rasp,  v.t,  to  rub  or  file  with  a 

rasp,  ftiorhAim,  -At). 
Rasp,   n.,   a   coarse  file,  bAnAráe, 

g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.  (W.  Ker.). 

Raspberry,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the 
shrub  (Rubus  idseus),  also  the 
shrub  itself,  rugcnAob  ;  rasp- 
berry bushes,  fgeACA  ru5c<|\Ao£>. 

Rat,  n.,  a  rodent  of  the  genus 
Mus,  (1)  -pfiAnncAC,  -CA15,  m.;  (2) 
5AtUic,  -ince,  -a,  /.;  (3)  U1CÓ5, 
-oige,  -a,  /.,  and  incog  rhón  (U., 
U1CÓ5  Pf\AnncAc,  Tyr.)  ;  (4) 
nApcÁn,  -Ám  (Der.). 

Rate,  n.,  (1)  established  portion, 
fixed  measure,  lion,  -in,  m. :  a 
certain  r.  every  day,  tíon  Áiniíe 
5Aó  IÁ  (Ex.  16,  4). 

(2)  That  which  is  established 
as  a  measure  or  criterion,  (a) 
neAcc,  -a,  m. :  that  is  above 
the  market  r.,  cá  rm  óf  cionn 
peAócA  An  rhA^Ait) ;  (b)  a  strange 
r.,  mot)  longAncAc  ;  (c)  at  the 
old  r.,  An  An  reAn-nór  ;  (d)  at  an 
extravagant  r.,  An  -p  aóa  lorriAn- 
cac  ;  (e)  at  a  low  r.,  An  ueA^ttiAC, 
(f)  to  hold  a  thing  at  a  gieat  r., 
piACA  món  "oo  cun  An  nit) ;  (g)  a 
first-rate  vessel,  long  *oon  céA'o 
ófvo ;  (fe)  a  first-rate  author,  u  g*oAn 
•oon  céAX»  céirn ;  (i)  I  can  live  no 
longer  at  this  r.,  ni  -peA-OAim 
niAineAccAinc  níor  pAroe  aj\  An 
mot)-ro. 

(3)  A  rate  or  tax,  (a)  rneAt, 
-eite,  pi.  -Ann a,  f.  ;  (b)  cior ,  -a, 
pi.  -AnnA,  m. 


RAT 


(     1275    ) 


RAV 


Rath  or  mound,  n.,  (1)  \^t,  -a,  m. 
(Con.),  also  pÁic,  -Áite,  pi.  -a 
and  -Ann a,  /.,  dim.  pÁitín,  g. 
-neAc,  pi  -fti,  f.  (cf.  SeÁn  nA 
RÁitíneAó)  ;  (2)  tiop,  gen. 
teAfA,   m. 

Rather,  ad.,  (1)  more  readily  or 
willingly,  preferably,  (a)  p eAc ; 
(6)  -peACAf :  r.  than  any  other 
woman,  p .  Aon  beAn  eile  ;  (c) 
tAn :  death  r.  than  my  life, 
bÁp  cAp  mo  be&tA  (Job  7,  15) ; 
(d)  I  would  r.  be  at  home,  t>o 
b'peA|\|A  Uom  beit  aj;  bAile ; 
I'd  a  thousand  times  r.  be  for 
ever  without  a  husband,  bA 
mile  peA|\-f\  Liom  beit  coroce  jjau 
peAf. 

(2)  In  some  degree,  somewhat, 
(a)  r.  scarce,  pÁiteAó  gAnn  ;  (b) 
r.  lonely,  cop tiiAii  iiArgneAc  ;  (c) 
r.  hungry,  ptro  beAj;  ocpAc  ;  (d) 
r.  dry,  t>AileAC  opim  ;  (e)  r. 
dark,  pAp  (beag)  T>opCA  ;  (f) 
btnlLe  (beAg)  *oopcA  ;  (g)  the 
weather  is  rather  cold,  CÁ  An 
Aimpip  cmeÁl  piiA|\  (Mayo). 

Ratification,  n.,  confirmation,  sanc- 
tion, (1)  'OAingnitigA'ó,  -íjte,  m.; 
(2)  •oeirhnmjA'ó,  -igte,  m. 

Ratify,  i?.i.,  tc  confirm,  to  give 
sanction  to,  (1)  "OAingmgim, 
-lujjAt)  ;    (2)  "oeimnigim,  -ingAt). 

Ratiocinate,  v.i.,  to  reason,  péApím- 
Aim,  -ax>. 

Ratiocination,  n.,  deductive  reason- 
ing, péAp ÚnCACC,   -a,   /■ 

Ratiocinative,  a.,  addicted  to  rea- 
soning, péAfúncAC,  -Aige. 

Ration,  n.,  a  fixed  allowance,  cuto, 
g.  cot>a,  pi-  co*oca  andcoT)AnnA,  /. 

Rational,  a.,  (1)  having  reason, 
péApnncA,  ind.  (in  Con. ,  =  middl- 
ing, tolerable). 

(2)  Wise,  judicious,  (a)  C1115- 
pioiiAc,  -Aije  ;  (b)  ciaUac,  -<Mt;e  ; 
(c)  ciaUX>a,  ind. 


Rationally,     ad.,    in    a    rational 

manner,  50  péApúncA. 
Ratteen,  n.,  a  thick  woollen  twilled 

stuff,  pAiuín,  g.  id.,  m. 
Rattle  (in  the  throat),  (1)  siotAp, 

-Aip,  m.;    (2)  ctiocAp,  -Aip,  m.; 

(3)  pnAnnÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Death  r.,  (a)  pocAtl,  -aiu,,  m.; 

(b)   pocAitt,   -e,    /.;    (c)  siotdp 

An  bÁip. 

Rattle,  n.,  a  rapid  succession  of 
sharp  clattering  sounds,  (1)  cop- 
Ann,  -Ainn,  m.;  (2)  uopmÁn,  -Ám, 
m. :  the  noise  of  the  rattling  of 
the  wheels,  puAim  copmÁm  nA 
potA  (Nah.  3,  2) ;  (3)  potpAm, 
-Aim,  m.;    (4)  piúpT>Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Rattle,  v.i.,  to  make  a  quick  suc- 
cession of  sharp  clattering  sounds 

(1)  piúpx)Ántii5im,  -ugAT)  (Job 
39,  23) ;  (2)  "oeAUAim  potpAm 
nó  copmÁn. 

Rattling,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
a  clattering  sound,  (1)  piúpT)Án, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  cUocApÁiL,  -áía,  /.; 
(3)  ppAnnÁn,  r.  in  the  throat. 

Raucous,  a.,  rough,  harsh,  SAyfo, 
comp.  gAipbe. 

Ravage,  n.,  violent  ruin  or  destruc- 
tion, (1)  téipp5piop,  -pcA,  m.;  (2) 
pjpiop,  -^ca,  m.;  (3)  lomApjdm, 
-Alpine,  /. 

Ravage,  v.t.,  to  plunder,  to  spoil, 
to  lay  waste,  (1)  téipp5piopAim, 
-p5piop  ;  (2)  p5piopAim,  v.n. 
pgplop  ;  (3)  cpeACAnn,  -At)  ;  (4) 
LomAp5Aim,  -5 Am. 

Ravaged,  a.,  laid  waste,  plun- 
dered,   (1)    téipp5piopcA,    ind.; 

(2)  pspiopuA;  (3)  lomAipsce. 

Ravager,  n.,  one  who  spoils  or 
lays  waste,  léi^piopcóip,  -ó\ka, 
-pi,  m. 

Ravaging,  n.,  the  act  of  laying 
waste  or  plundering.  See 
Ravage. 


RAV 


(     1276     ) 


RAZ 


Rave,  v.i.,  to  be  delirious,  nÁrh- 
AitXiin,  -teAT). 

Raven,  n.,  a  large  black  passerine 
bird  (Corvus  corax)  like  the 
crow  but  larger,  (1)  pAó,  -aic, 
and  péic,  pi.  -a,  m.,  formerly  a 
bird  of  divination  ;  cf.  por  cmn 
-piAic,  knowledge  of  the  raven's 
head;  gen.  -péic,  Keat,  as:  his 
hair  the  colour  of  the  raven,  his 
cheeks  the  colour  of  the  blood 
of  a  calf,  and  his  skin  the  colour 

OÍ  SI10W,  X)At  An  pélC  AfV  a  f?olx 
t)AC    potA    AX\    LAOIj    Af\    A   gflUAlt) 

*j  x>At  An  crneAccA  aj\  a  cnerp  ; 
(2)  cnÁmi-piAc,  -aic,  m.;  (3) 
pnéAóAn  cnÁriuujjeAc,  m.,'  (4) 
gAinnpiAc,  -aic,  m.;  (5)  rAing, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (6)  bjwi,  -Ain,  m.; 
(7)  b|\AirrpiAc,  -aic,  m.;  (8) 
bfiAnÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Ravenous,  a.,  furiously  voracious, 
(1)  cíocf\Aó,  -Arge  ;  (2)  AtnptA'óAc, 
-Aige ;  (3)  conpAC  (conpA'OAc), 
-Aige  ;  (4)  oc|\ac,  -Ai$e  (&.  i?. 
898). 

Ravenously,  ad.,  in  a  ravenous 
manner,  50  cíocnAó. 

Ravenousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  ravenous,  (1)  cíocnAóc, 
gen.  -a,  /,;  (2)  av^c,  -e,  /.;  (3) 
AtnpiA,  m. 

Ravine,  n.,  a  mountain  gorge,  (1) 
cuniAn,  -Aif\,  pi.  id.  and  -rnnA, 
m.;  (2)  coine,  #.  id.,  m.\  (3) 
•pgéAfVOÁn,   -Am,   m     . 

Raving,  n.,  the  act  of  talking 
wildly  and  irrationally,  (1)  nÁrh- 
AftXeA'o,  -Ice,  m.;  (2)  nArhAit, 
-e,  -1,  /.;  (3)  feAcmAtt,  -AMI, 
m.  (p.  1.) ;  (4)  pi.  fpeAbfAoroi 
(M.) ;  (5)  rpeÁ&^Ámí  (p.  t.) ; 
(6)  -pAbnAnAcc,  -a,  /.;  (7)  a\\ 
rneAnbAit :   he  is  r.,  cA  rneAnbAtt 

A1f\. 


Ravish,  v.i.,  to  rape,  éTgnijirn, 
-uajAT)  :  to  r.  a  virgin,  mAig'oeAn 
*o' ei^mi^At)  nó  T)o  fÁnujAt). 

Ravisher,  ti.,  one'  who  ravishes, 
éi^mjteóif,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  m. 

Ravishing,  n.,  the  act  of  violating, 

(1)  éigmvijAT),  -nij;te,  m.;  (2) 
fÁfvujjAt),  -injte,  m. 

Raw,  a.,  (1)  not  cooked,  (a)  Arh  ; 
(b)  otttoa,  ind. 

(2)  Unprepared  for  use  :  r. 
hemp,  cnÁib  ^ati  uLLAtfmjAt)  ; 
r.  silk,  -pío'OA  5AÍI  óA-pAt)  ;  r. 
leather,  LeAtAin  gAn  LeAf ujdt). 

(3)  Inexperienced,  unprac- 
tised :  a  r.  youth,  o^auac  gAti 
por  5An  -po^Unm. 

(4)  Disagreeably  damp  or  cold, 
puAf ,  -Aif\e  :  r.  weather,  rion 
puAn  pVmc ;  it  is  a  raw  day,  ir 
gtAf  An  LÁ  é  A-pf  a  An  ?ASAipc  te 
nOojAn    Tin  At).    AiroAró,   AtAi|\ 

AflfA  OO^AH,  CÁ  fé  pUA-fl  pé  'OAt 
ACÁ   A1f\. 

Rawness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  raw,  (1)  onvóAcc,  -a,  /.; 

(2)  oitfie,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  oirheAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (4)  of  weather,  gLArpe,  gen. 
id.,  J. 

Ray,  n.,  any  of  the  broad,  flat, 
narrow-tailed  fishes  of  the  genus 
Raise  such  as  skates,  sting-rays, 
etc.,  (1)  r^ice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.; 
(2)  ^oc,  g.  nine,  pi.  id.,  and  -a, 
m.;  (3)  nAige,  gr.  id.,  pi.  -jce,  /.; 
(4)  rough  r.,  nAi§e  $Anb  ;  (5) 
smooth  r.,  UAije  niin  ;  (6)  not)A, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (7)  tiopA 
not)A,  w*.;  (8)  large  r.,  buACAitt 
nA  f5AT)Án. 

Ray,  w.,  a  line  of  light,  (1)  téAr, 
-éif,  m.;  (2)  5A  gnéine ;  (3) 
teofjA,  m. 

Raze,  v.t.,  to  lay  level  with  the 
ground,  LeAgAirn,   -At). 

Razed,  a.,  levelled  to  the  ground, 

leA^CA. 


RAZ 


(     1277     ) 


REA 


Razor,  n.,  a  very  sharp  knife  of 
a  peculiar  shape  used  for  shav- 
ing, (1)  fSiAti  t>eAi(\\KtA  :  no  r. 
shall  touch  his  head,  ní  fACAit) 
fgiAu  XyeA^tA  A|\  a  ceAuu  (Judg. 
13,  5)  ;  (2)  fÁfúfu  -úi|\,  m.; 
(3)  a1xau,  -Ame,  cZa£.  -Am,  dpi. 
Aitoub,  pi.  -a,  f. ;  also  aícáu 
-pgine ;  (4)  beAfftóg,  -órge,  -a,  /. 
(Lta/d  100). 
Razorbill,    n.,    a    species  of    auk, 

(Alca  torda),  pAtc,  -a,  m. 
Razor-fish,  n.,  a  small  Mediterra- 
nean food-fish  (Coryphsena  nov- 
acula),  fgiAn  yua^a,  g.  fgme 
mAfA,  pi.  -pgeAtiA  mAf\A,  /. 
Reach,  v.t.,  (1)  to  arrive  at,  (a) 
mgim,  v.n.  ]\iAccAin  and  foccAm  ; 
(&)  |\oicim,  -occAin  ;  (c)  ffoicun, 
-cmc,  and  f|\oic  and  f |\oif : 
foicirn,  -ceAccÁit ;  I  cannot  r.  it, 
m  -péroif  tiom-fA  a  -|AoccAin  ;  to 
r.  a  place,  ceAóu  cum  Aice  ;  (d) 
to  r.  with  difficulty,  bAinim 
AtnAc  ;  I  reached  Clare  Island, 
bAin  mé  CLiajaa  aítiac  (J.  M. 
O'R.). 

(2)  To  extend,  fínun,  -neA~o  : 
she  stretcheth  her  hands  to  the 
needy,  fír.ró  a  LÁrh  guf  (t)on) 
An  eAfbAraeAc  (Prov.  31,  20). 
Reached,  imp.  of  Reach,  (1)  ^ Á1T115  : 
a  notice  and  forewarning  of  the 
resolution  r.  O'Neill,  f  Ám-15  pAX)At> 
1  |veimpiof  ua  comAijAte  fin  50 
btiA  ttéitl,  (F.  M.  A.  D.  1522). 

Reaching,  n.,  the  act  of  arriving 
at,  (1)  j\occaiti,  -aha,  /.;  (2) 
|\iaccaiti,  -AUA,  f-  :  on  r.  the  land, 
1A|\  iaoc€aiti  1  t>z\)\  "Oóib  ;  (3) 
■poiceAccÁil,   -ÁtA,   /. 

Read,  v.t,  to  peruse,  Lérgmi,  -geA-ó 
and  jeAtfi,  also  téA^Aim  (c/.  L. 
lectio). 

Read,  a.,  perused,  téi^ce  (c/.  L. 
lectus). 


Readable,  a.,  (1)  easily  read,  -poi- 

téijce. 

(2)  Fit  to  be  read,  wtérgce. 
Reader,  n.,  one  who  reads,  Lé-15- 

teói|\,    (/en.    -ó|\a,    pi.    -ní,    m. 

(c/.  L.  lector). 
Readily,    ad.,   willingly,   50   -ponn- 

tYIAfU 

Readiness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
ready,  (1)  uUtArhAcc,  gen.  -a,  /.; 
(2)  féróceAó,  -05,  m.  :  the  hand 
of  r.,  tAm  au  f\éit>ci5  ;  (3)  have 
everything  in  readiness,  bíot)  gAó 
Aon  nix)  1  *ocfeó  AgAib  ;  (4) 
mneAlfCACZ,  -a,  f. 

Reading,  n.,  the  act  of  perusing, 

(1)  LéigeAtfi  uó  teigeAt),  -gee,  m.; 

(2)  LéijteóifveAcc,  gen.  -a,  /. 
Reading-desk,    (a)    cmntín,    g. 

id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (b)  ófÁroeÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Ready,  a.,  (1)  prepared  for  what 
one  is  about  to  do  or  experience, 

(a)  uttAtri,  -Aime  ;    (b)  jvéró,  -e- 

(2)  Fitted    or    arranged    for 
immediate    use,    (a)    féró,    -e ; 

(b)  uUAtfi,  -Aime  :  is  the  dinner 
r.  ?  bpuit  au  T)méA|\  uLtAm  nó 
^érá  ?  ;  r.  for,  féit)  foirfi  ;  r.  to. 
féit)  te,  féró  cum  ;  féit)  1 
u-A$Ait) ;  (c)  stéAf  ca,  ind. :  I 
made  r.  for  the  work,  t»o  jtéAf 
mé  1  gcomne  ua  boibfe  (1  Chron. 
28,  2)  ;  (d)  mueAttcA,  ind.;  (e) 
■pAoi  félf\. 

(3)  Willing,  inclined,  disposed, 

(a)  uUAm,  -Aime  ;    (b)  fvéró,  -e  ; 

(c)  uifc,  ind.;  (d)  I  am  ready, 
willing  or  anxious,  cA  bfAigile 
Ojun  (Tyr.). 

(4)  Quick  in  action  or  percep- 
tion of  any  kind,  dexterous, 
prompt,   expert,   (a)   Aibig,   -e ; 

(b)  etirxe ;     (c)   ActAm,   -Aime ; 

(d)  511c,  -e  :  r.  of  utterance, 
béAt§tic 


REA 


(     1278    ) 


REA 


(5)  Offering  itself  at  once, 
at  hand,  near,  easy,  (a)  "oeAr, 
-eire :  the  readiest  way,  An  crl/i^e 
if  T)eife. 

(6)  On  the  point,  about,  on 
the  brink,  followed  by  an  infin., 
(a)  tittAm,  -Anfie  ;  (b)  néró,  -e: 
my  heart  was  r.  to  break,  bi 
mo  cnoróe  utXAm  nó  néfú  cum 
bnir  ce ;  (c)  idiom  :  I  laughed  till 
I  was  r.  to  fall,  bíor  a$  gÁinróe 
$;unb  -póbAin  "oom  ctncim. 

Ready-made,  a.,  made  already, 
noinróéAncA- 

Ready-money,  n.,  cash,  (a)  Ain^eAt) 
rior  ;     (b)  AingeAT)  LÁnfie. 

Reaffirm,  u.£.,  to  affirm  again, 
AiuoeAnbtngim,   -ngAt). 

Reaffirmance,  n.,  second  affirma- 
tion, AiCoeAnbujA'ó,  -tnjte,  m. 

Real,  a.,  true,  genuine,  (1)  pi|\- 
mneAc,  -nrge ;  (2)  píon,  -if\e, 
and  pion,  prefix  to  nouns,  as  : 
a  r.  enemy,  pofmAtiiA-ro  ;  (3) 
>oeA]\li),  -a. 

Realize,  v.t,  to  bring  home  to 
one's  self;  to  make  one's  own 
in  apprehension  or  experience, 
(1)  meAbntnjim,  -ugAt)  ;  (2) 
mottnjim,  -ugA^o  ;  (3)  1:11151m, 
-5fin  :  two  who  do  not  r.  your 
death — the  man  who  loves  you 
and  the  man  who  hates  you, 
•oíf  nAc  "octngeAnn  *oo  X)Áy — peAjA 
t>o  5|aát)a  -[  peAn  T>'-ptiACA  (Or.). 

Really,  ad.,  actually,  in  truth,  (1) 
•oÁnímb  :  do  you  r.  mean  it  ?  An 
■oÁnímb  auá  en  ;  (2)  ApA,  used 
generally  in  an  expostulating  or 
deprecating  manner  ;  (3)  ceAt : 
you  do  not  know  r.,  ceAt  hac 
bptnt  a  pop  a£az  ;  (4)  f  eA*© 
Anoir  if  Tíóig,  r.,  dear  me  ; 
(5)  teif  :  I  was  there,  bior  Ann  ; 
were  you  r.,  nAib  cú  tern;  (6) 
AnT)Ai$  ;  (7)  AmbAf  a  ;  (8)  T>An 
n"oói$  ;  (9)  AmbniAtAtt  Y  ^mbAfA. 


Realm,  n.,  a  kingdom,  nío^Acc, 
gen.  and  pi.  -a,  /. 

Ream,  n.,  20  quires  or  480  sheets 
of  paper,  néim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Re-animate,  v.t,  to  infuse  new 
life,  vigour  or  courage  into, 
AitoecroAim,   -At). 

Re-animation,  n.,  revival,  Ait- 
beó'óAcu,  -a,  /. 

Reap,  v.t,  to  cut  corn  with  a 
sickle,  bAimm,  v.n.  buAin(c)  and 
bAm(c)  :  thrust  in  thy  sickle 
and  r.  for  the  time  is  come  for 
thee  to  r.,  rÁit  irteAC  *oo 
connÁn  Agiir  buAW  óin  nug 
Aimrin  nA  btiAnA  one  (Rev. 
14,  15). 

Reapable,  a.,  fit  to  be  cut,  ion- 
buAince,  ind. 

Reaper,  n.,  one  who  reaps,  (1) 
buAinteóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
buAnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  --óte,  m.; 
(3)  meAtUiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*úte, 
m.  (Or.),  also  meAtAtóin,  -ó^ 
-ní,  m.;  (4)  pAlcAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.,  from  -pAtc,  a  reaping- 
hook  ;    (5)  pi.  meiteAt  Vjuayia. 

Reaping,  n.,  the  act  of  cutting 
corn,  (1)  btiAin,  -AnA,  /.;  (2) 
btiAinc,  -e,  /.  :  r.  corn,  a$  buAmc 
AnbAin  ;  (3)  meAttAroeAcc,  -a,  /. 
(Or.). 

Reaping-hook,  n.,  a  serrated  curved 
implement  for  cutting  corn, 
connÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Rear,  n.,  (1)  the  back  or  hindmost 
part,  opposed  to  the  front, 
•oeineAt),  -pro,  pi.  id.,  m.  :  to 
bring  up  the  r.,  beit  Ap  TDeipeAt); 
to  attack  the  enemy  in  flank  and 
r.,  An  nÁrhAro  "o'Amtip  fAn  'ocAob 
-j  fAn  n'oeineAt) ;  (2)  podex,  con, 
-a,  dat.  -óiíi,  pi.  -ncA,  '/. 

Rear,   v.t.,    (1)   to   erect,    cógAim, 

-Alt- 

(2)  To  bring  up  to  maturity, 
to  foster,  (a)  beActngnn,  -ujAt). 


REA 


(     1279     ) 


REA 


(b)  cógAim,  -5Á1I  and  -gAinc  : 
to  r.  a  lamb,  tiAn  x)o  to^Ainc 

(c)  Cottngim,  -u$at)  :  you  are 
the  bad  rearing  .1.  a  worthless 

Child,    1f    UÚ    AU    ^fOC-COtugAt). 

(d)  To  rear  children,  oitim, 
-teAtfiAW  (cf.  L.  alo)  :  his  rearing 
is  better  than  his  teaching,  if 
■peAtvp  a  oiteAiiiAin  ha  a  oiT>eACAf  ; 
to  r.  a  child,  teAnb  •o'oiteAitiAinc 

T1Ó  *O0  CAOAIf  c  f  UAf . 

Rearing,  n.,  bringing  up  to  matu- 
rity, instructing,  fostering,  edu- 
cating, (1)  oiteArhAw,  -tiitiA ; 
(2)  cotii^AX),  -ingce  ;  (3)  CÓ5Á1U 
-ÁtA,  /. 

Rear-guard,  n.,  the  hindmost  divi- 
sion of  an  army  (1)  iAf  rhAfÁm  : 
until    the    lot    fell    on    the    r., 

gUf    CI11U    ATI    CfATITl    Af    T1A    tllAf- 

rhAfÁm     (Oss.     IV.     110,     12)  ; 

(2)    cúlcoirhéA'o,    -éro,    -a,    m. 

(Dun.  Fin.  17,  6). 
Rearward,     a.     and     acZ.,     at     or 

towards  the  rear,  cum  -oeinro. 
Re-asking,  n.,  asking  again,  aic- 

lAflWO,   -At)CA,   m. 

Reason,  n.,  (1)  efficient  or  final 
cause,  ground  of  argument  or 
action,  (a)  féAfún,  -úw,  m.;  a 
thing  contrary  to  r.,  ní*ó  con- 
ctAÁrvúA  "oo  t\éAfún  ;  (5)  -pÁt, 
-a,  pi.  id.,  and  -Ann  a,  m. :  con- 
ceal not  the  r.,  nA  ceit  ofAinn 
Anoif  ATi  pÁt  (1TI.  C.) ;  chief  r., 
ceAnnpAt,  m.;  there  is  a  r.  for 
everything,  cA  pAt  te  jac  nix)  ; 
(c)  f  AtcÍAtt ;  (tZ)  cuif ,  -e,  -eAnriA, 
/.,  it  is  not  Without  reason  that 
I  say  it,  ni  5ati  cúif  AT)eit\im  é  ; 
(e)  éifim,  -e,  /.  :  the  r.  of  our 
expedition,  éifim  Af  n-eAócfA  ; 
(/)  cionn,  dat.  of  ceAnn,  head  : 
for  the  r.  that,  t>o  óionn  ;  (g) 
•oeAfCAib,  -e,  /.  :  for  that  r.,  T)A 
•óeAfCATb  ;  (h)  fig.  CAob  (side), 
whv,  for  what  r.,  cat»  'ti-a  tAob  ; 


for  every  r.,  ai\  jac  Aon  cAob  ; 
(i)  bfi£  :  for  that  r.,  t>A  bfít; 
Vm  >   (í)  rot1  :   by  r-  °f  the  cold, 

Af     fOU     ATI     fUACC  \       (/c)     Uf  nig, 

-úige,  f.  :  the  r.  for  this  is, 
if  é  if  cf  Ú15  teif  f  eo  ;  the 
only  reason  for  it  was,  ni  -t\Aib 
•oe  CfAúTS  teif  acc  ;  (Z)  fiocAif , 
-cfAc,  -cfACA,  /.  :  for  that  r.,  aj\ 
ah  cfTocAif  fin  ;  (m)  bun,  -urn, 
m. :  that  the  r.  of  this  was, 
5uf  bé  bA  bun  teif  feo  (nó  *oo 
fo) ;  (n)  a*o¥)a\\,  -Aif ,  m.:  that 
the  r.  of  it  is,  ^ufAb  é  An 
c-AT)bAf  teif  ;  (0)  focAin,  -An a, 
/.;  (p)  fAóAin,  -e,  /.;  (q)  fAfAf, 
-Aif ,  m. ;  (r)  ciAtt,  g.  céitte,  f .:  to 
bring  one  to  reason,  ■ouine  "oo 
tAbAif\c  cum  céitte. 

(2)  The  mental  faculty  or 
capacity  of  man  by  which  he 
distinguishes  right  from  wrong, 
cupful,  -ponA,  /.:  will  is  stronger 
than  r.,  if  ujieife  coit  nÁ 
curgfw. 

Reason,  v.i.,  to  carry  on  a  process 
of  deduction  or  of  induction  in 
order  to  infer  conclusions  from 
premises ;  to  argue,  (1)  cAgfAim, 
-AO,  and  -jAifc  :  I  will  r.  with 
them :  cArgeonAT)  teó  ;  (2)  *oéAn- 
Aim,  -Atti  and  -at»,  with  AijneAf 
te  I  desire  to  r.  with  God,  cA 
ponn  ofm  AigneAf  to  TéAnAtn  te 
T)ia  ;  (3)  "oéAnAun  Tíof  póin  eAcc 
te. 

Reason,  v.t.,  to  debate  or  discuss, 
CA5fAim,  -at»  and  -$;Ainc  :  I 
reasoned  the  case  with  him,  -oo 
tAgfAf  An  cúif  teif . 

Reasonable,  a.,  agreeable  to  reason, 
rational,  néAfúncA,  ind. 

Reasonableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  reasonable,  feAftmcACc, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

Reasonably,  ad.,  in  a  reasonable 
manner,  ^0  féAf  úncA. 


REA 


Reassemble,  v.t  and  %.,  to  assemble 
again,  Atcfunnnrgim,  -mjAt). 

Reassert,  v.t.,  to  affirm  a  second 
time,  Ait)  eAnbu  151m  ;  -ujAt). 

Reassure,  v.t.,  to  put  at  ease 
mentally,  CAbAi^c  cum  ruAimnrp 
Algue. 

Rebaptize,  v.£.,  to  baptize  again, 
AtbAiruim,  -ceAT). 

Rebel,  u.i,  to  take  up  arms  against 
the  lawful  authority  of  a  ruler 
or  government,  cérúim  1  gcogAt) 
1  n-AjAit)  ;  Israel  rebelled  against 
the  house  of  David,  t>o  cuavó 
1fj\Aet  1  5C05A0  1  u-AjAit)  tije 
T)Áibí  (2  Chron.  10,  19). 

Rebel,  n.,  one  who  revolts,  an 
insurgent,  (1)  méinteAó,  -tig, 
-Uje,  m.;  (2)  t)ib-peA-f\5Ac,  -Aij,m. 

Rebellion,  n.,  revolt,  insurrection, 
(1)    eAfAonuA-p,    -Air,    m.;     (2) 

.  ceAnnAinc, -e, /•;  (3)  meinLeACAf , 
-Aif ,  m. 

Rebellious,  a.,  disposed  to  rebel, 
(1)  eAf AonuAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  eAf- 
u]\|\At)A-pAc,  -Atge ;  (3)  ceArm- 
Ai|\ceAc,  -5i$e:  the  devil  is  the 
prince  of  the  rebellious  angels, 
Y é  An  "oiAbAL  pjviormr a  ua  n-Atn- 
geAt    gceAnriAificeAC ;     (4)    eAf- 

UfVfVAmAC,  -Aige- 

Rebelliously,  ad.,  in  a  rebellious 
manner,  50  ceAnnAij\ceAC. 

Rebelliousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  rebellious,  ceAuuAifvceAcc, 
-a,  /• 

Rebukable,  a.,  worthy  of  rebuke, 
lontpcctngte. 

Rebuke,  n.,  reproof,  reprimand,  (1) 
AnniAi|\e,  g.  id.,  f. :  the  scorner 
heareth  not  r.,  ní  erpceAnn 
CAfctnrneAc  AmnAtf\e  (Prov.  13, 
1) ;  (2)  AicpeAf,  -fi-p,  m.  :  Aguf 
CU5  AitpeA^  *ouicre  Aféif\  (Gen. 
31,  42),  also  iotnAitpeA|\ :  ni 
cuun  An  bocc  lomAitpeAf  (Prov. 
13,  8) ;    (3)  AómurÁn,  -Áw,  m.  .' 


(     1280     )  REC 

it  is  better  to  bear  the  r.  of  the 
wise,  if  peAfvfi  éifceAóc  te  uac- 
rhurÁn  An  eA^nAráe  (Eccles.  8, 
5)  ;  (4)  mAflA,  g.  id.,  pi,  -aí,  m. ; 

bíot)    A    -piOf    A^AXZ    gUjVAb    Af\    "00 

ron-fA  'oYutAing  mé  mAflA  (Jer. 
15,   15) ;    (5)  Aitif ,  (yen.  -e,  pi. 

-h  t- 

Rebuke,  v.t,  to  reprove,  to  repri- 
mand, (1)  Aitirim,  v.n.  Aitif ; 
(2)  mitteÁnAim,  -At)  ;  (3)  tocc- 
injim,  -njAT)  ;  (4)  iomcÁinim, 
-neAt) ;  (5)  r p^eA^Aim,  -At) ; 
(6)  Aitpimm,  -p|\c ;  (7)  10m- 
Aitmmm,  -pi|\c  ;  (8)  inróeAfvgAim, 
-At)  ;  (9)  cjAontujim,  -ujAt)  :  as 
many  as  I  love  I  r.  and  chasten, 
An  méro  if  lonmuw  tiom  cf\on- 
tnjim  Agnf  fmAcctu^im  j\at>  (Rev. 
3,  19). 

Rebuking,  a.,  containing  a  rebuke, 
mitteÁnAc,  -Aije- 

Rebuking,  n.,  the  act  of  chiding 
or  reproving,  (1)  mroeAfKAt), 
-■£tA,  m.  (Luke  4,  41)  ;  (2) 
rpneAgAineAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  10m- 
AitpeAf,  -mp,  m.  ."  at  the  r.  of 
the  Lord,  te  niomAit-peAjA  An 
Ui5eA|uiA  (2  Sam.  22,  16). 

Rebus,  n.,  a  pictorial  riddle,  cónfi- 
•peAóÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Recalcitrant,  a.,  showing  repug- 
nance or  opposition,  (1)  eAf- 
urhAt,  -Aite  ;  (2)  eAf umiAc,  -Aije. 

Recall,  v.t,  to  call  back,  (1) 
cútjAimn,  v.n.  id.  (2)  gAinmim 
tA\<  n-Aif  ;  (3)  5Aifmim  Afir  : 
this  I  r.  to  mind  therefore  I 
hope,  501mm  (jAimm)  ro  Af\íf 
cum  m'monne,  tume  fin  acá 
'oóóAf  AgAm  (Lam.  3,  21). 

Recalling,  n.,  calling  back  or 
summoning  to  return,  AtjAimn, 
-A|\mA,  /. 

Recant,  v.t,  to  contradict  a  former 
declaration,  >oúij\féAnAim,  -At). 


I 


REC 


(     1281     ) 


REC 


Recantation,  n,,  retraction,  *oúif\- 
f  éAtiAt),  -uca,  m. 

Recapitulate,   v.t,   to   summarize, 
•  ceAgtA  mi,  -Am. 

Recapitulation,  n.,  the  act  of 
summarizing  the  principal  points 
as  in  an  essay  argument  or 
discourse,  ceAglAm,  -Arm,  m. 

Recede,  v.i.,  to  move  back,  (1) 
cúUnjuri,  -ujAt)  ;  (2)  céroim  aj\ 
gout. 

Receipt,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  receiving, 
5LACAT),  -ctA,  m. 

(2)  An  acknowledgment  for 
money  paid,  ATmiÁit,  -áIa,  /• 

Receivable,  a.,  fit  to  be  received, 
lonjiACCA,  ind. 

Receive,  v.t.,  (1)  to  take  as  some- 
thing that  is  offered,  (a)  glACAim, 
-At)  :    is  it  a  time  to  r.  money, 

Atl     C-ATT!    Alf^TO     *00     jtACAT)    fO 

(2  Kings  5,  26) ;  it  is  more 
blessed  to  give  than  to  r.,  if 
mó  if  beAnnmjte  CAbAifc 
há  .  stACAt)  (Acts  20,  35) ; 
(b)  5AbAim,  -Á1L ;  (c)  -pAjAirn, 
-Ail :  to  r.  great  honours,  onóin 
rhót\  t/pAgÁii ;  though  I  should 
r.  a  thousand  shekels,  t>a  bpAj- 
Amn-re  mile  r ecet  ai^to  (2  ^am- 
is, 12). 

(2)  To  entertain  or  lodge, 
5AbAim,  -Ait :  a  man  who  re- 
ceived us,  peAn  hoc  T)o  gAb  mne 
(rmne)  curge  (Acts  28,   7). 

(3)  To  permit  to  enter,  ^AbAim, 
-Ait :  him  that  is  weak  in  the 
faith  r.  ye,  gAbAit)  cu^Aib  An  cé 
acá  éAgc^nAi-ó  'fA  5Cf\ei"oeAm 
(Rom.  14,  1). 

Receiver,  n.,  one  who  takes  or 
receives,  51acat)ói|v,  gen.  -ó\ka, 
pi  -m~,  m. :  where  is  the  r.  ? 
CÁ1C  a  bpinl  Ar\  5lACAT)óij\  ? 
(Isa.  33,  18). 

Receiving,  n.,  the  act  of  taking 
as  something  that  is  offered,  (1) 


gtACAt),  -ctA,  m. :  r.  the  end  of 
your  faith,  the  salvation  of  souls, 
A5  jjLacat)  ó|\íce  bti|\  scfieroim, 
rtÁmce  nA  n-AnAm  (1  Pet.  1,9); 
(2)  5AbÁit,  -áLa,  /. :  concerning 
giving  and  r.,  1  gctmncAf  ZAX)A\\tA 
■j  saX)áIa  (Phil.  4,  15)  ;  (3) 
-pAjÁit,  -ÁiA,  f. :  wherefore  we 
r.  a  kingdom,  tnme  rm  aj\ 
brA$Áit  jxíojAccA  *óúmn  (Heb. 
12,  28). 

Recent,  a.,  new,  modern,  (1)  nuAtv 
-Aroe  (c/.  L.  novus  ;  Gr.  vhs 
-\/névos,  Skr.  nava,  W.  newydd); 
(2)  ii|\,  comp.  ni|\e. 

Recently,  a&,  lately,  not  long 
since,  te  *oeif\eAnnAi£e  ;  te  Tiero- 
eAnAije  ;  aj\  ha  mAitiib  (Don.). 

Receptacle,  n.,  a  repository,  (1) 
lonAt)  ^AbÁtA  ;  (2)  lAnn,  -Ainne, 
-a,  /.;    (3)  5AbAT)Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Reception,  n.,  the  act  of  receiving, 
glACAt),  -ctA,  m. 

Recess,  n.,  an  alcove,  a  niche,  (1) 
cuAf,  -Aif,  -a,  m.;  (2)  in  a 
kitchen,  fAiU  gf.  -aLac,  pi-  -aIcaca, 
and  -tee,  /. ;  (3)  cúiáic,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /.;  (4)  ctúro,  -e,  -caca, 
f-j  (5)  f^ipéAT),  -éro,  rw.  (tTI.  t).). 

Recipient,  w.,  a  receiver,  ^Iaca'oói^, 
gen.  -ó|\a,  pi.  --pi,  m. 

Reciprocal,  a.,  mutually  inter- 
changeable,   mAtAifvceAc,   -crge  ; 

1TIAlAf\CAC,    -Aije. 

Reciprocal  labour,  n.,  comAfi= 
com-A|\,  co-ploughing,  co-tillage. 

Reciprocation,  n.,  the  interchange 
of  acts,  (1)  comA|\,  -aij\,  m.;  (2) 
>oíoLa*ó  An  corhAip  ;  (3)  coriiAif- 
geAcr,  -a,  /. 

Reciprocator,  n.,  one  who  mutually 
gives  and  takes,  corhAifvgeAc, 
-515,  ro. 

Reciprocity,  n.,  mutual  giving  and 
returning,  (1)  comAjv  -aija,  m.  ; 
(2)  An  lÁm  a  beij\  ir-  í  a  $eib. 


REC 


(     1282    ) 


REC 


Recision,   w.,  the   act   of   cutting 

Off,  seAftfUJtf)  aitiac. 

Recital,  n.,  narration,  Aitmr,  g. 
-e,  pi  -Í,  /. 

Recitation,  n.,  (1)  the  delivery 
before  an  audience  of  a  piece 
of  poetry,  etc.,  committed  to 
memory,  (a)  Aitmr,  -e,  /.;    (&) 

CAUUAW,  -AVlA,  f. 

(2)    The    piece    so    delivered, 

THCeA'OAt,   -am,   m. 

Recite,  v.t,  to  repeat  something 

committed  to  memory,  (1)  Ait- 

mrnm,  v.n.  Aitmr,  fut.  AitneófAt)  ; 

(2)  CAriAim,  -ax>  and  -ncAin  (c/. 

L.  cano). 
Reciter,  n.,  one  who  recites,  aic- 

mreóitt,  #m.  -ójaa,  pi.  -ru,  m. 
Reckless,    a.,    utterly    careless    or 

heedless,  (1)  bAoi,  corny.  bAoite  ; 

(2)  neAtiiAitteAC,  -mje  ;    (3)  jaaj;- 

AifmeAC,  -nij;e. 

R.    fellow,   rgonnAine,    #.    id., 

pi.  -pi,  m. 

Recklessness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  reckless,  neArh- 
AifveAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Reckon,  v.t,  (1)  to  count,  enu- 
merate or  calculate,  (a)  com- 
Aimfnm,  -|ve^iti  :  the  priest  shall 
r.  to  him  the  money  according 
to  the  years  that  remain,  cotfi- 

AimTVÓ    ATI    fAgAjAC    An     OAlfKjeAT) 

*oo  féi|\  bLiAt)An  ah  ptn^iLL  (Lev. 
27,  18) ;  (b)  Áimfiirn,  -neAtfi  : 
and  a  woman  in  the  highway 
sadly  reckoning  up  her  geese, 
A^tjf  beAti  50  *oubAc  \An  mbeAtAC, 

A5  Á1f\eAtTI  A  CU1T)  56. 

(2)  To  count  as  in  a  number 
or  series,  to  estimate  by  rank 
or  quality,  comAimúim,  -Fe^™  : 
he  was  reckoned  among  the 
transgressors,  zá  fé  aj\  ti-a 
6orhAi|\eArh  1  meAfs  tia  nt)Aoine 
coifteAc  (Luke  22,  37). 


Reckon,  #.£.,  (1)  to  make  an 
enumeration  or  computation, 
coifiAintfiim,  -fieArh  :  I  reckoned 
till  morning,  x>o  corhAin  mé  50 
mAYom  (Isa.  38,  13). 

(2)  To  come  to  an  accounting, 
to  make  up  accounts,  Áimrmn, 
-peAm  :  moreover  they  reckoned 
not  with  the  men,  óf  a  cionn  rm 
nío-|A  Áif\tfieA>OA-t\  teir  ua  "OAOinib 
(2  Kings  12,   15). 

Reckoning,  n.,  (1)  calculation,  (a) 
corhAij\eATfi,  -mm,  m. ;  (b)  Ái^eAtíi, 
-|\im,  m.  (B.LL.  V.  76). 

(2)  The  charge  or  account 
made  by  the  owner  of  an  inn, 
(a)  curmuAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b)  r^oc, 
g.  r5uic,  m. :  they  slipped  away 
when  it  came  to  pay,  fteAtri- 
rm  15 eAX>A\\  Af  aji  teAóc  ati  r 5111c ; 
(c)  coitiijeAmAAt),  -ptA,  m.;  (d) 
r^om  -óif,  m.  :  to  pay  the  r., 
An  rgón  T>o  jiAnAt)  ;  with  my 
darling  one  beside  me,  not  long 
to  me  the  day ;  I  would  rap 
the  table,  she  the  reckoning 
used  to  pay,  if  mo  mtnnnin  tteit 
1  n-Aice  Horn  caja  bpvoA  tiom 
An  1Á,  'óíoipAt)  pre  An  rgoyi  50 
5tAn  -j  buAiUpwn  pém  aw  ctÁjt 
(Or.  song):  he  paid  the  r.,x>iot 
ré  An  CÁílLe. 

Reclaim,  v.t,  to  improve  by  culti- 
vation,  teAf  11151m,   -UgAt). 

Reclamation  of  land,  teArugA'O, 
gen.  -tnjte,  m. 

Recline,  v.t  and  l,  to  place  or  be 
in  a  recumbent  position,  Ungmi, 

Reclining,  n.,  the  act  of  assuming 
or  being  in  a  recumbent  position, 
ttn^e,  g-  id.,  m.;  uia  teAt-tui$e 
(Tyr.). 

Recluse,  n.,  a  hermit,  (1)  -oitneAbAc, 
gen.  -A15,  pi  -Aige,  m.;  (2) 
ceAttAó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (3) 
AonAfAnAc,   -A15,   w. 


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Recognition,  n.,  the  act  of  knowing, 

(1)  Aitne,  g.  id.,  /.  ;  (2) 
AicneACCÁH,,  -ÁtA,  /•  (t)néA$;A 
éijAeAnn). 

Recognizance,  n.,  an  obligation 
entered  into  before  a  court  or 
a  magistrate,  (1)  co jwo eAóc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  t>Ann,  -a,  -aí,  m.;  (3) 
ufVfuróeACC,  -a,  f. 

Recognize,  v.f.,  to  know  again, 
Aitnijirn,  v.n.  Aitm(c)  :  he  did 
not  r.  his  own  voice,  nion  aicw 
f  é  a  jtó|\  pém. 

Recoil,  v.i,  to  start,  spring  or 
draw  back,  cútui$im,  -u^At). 

Recollect,  v.f.,to  remember,  ctmfm - 
151m,  -neAtf»  and  -iu§At>  :  "do 
you  r.,  O  Semei,  the  unkindness 
and  the  wrong  you  did  my 
father?"  "  I  r.,"  said  he,  "  ati 
cuirinn  LeAc,  a  Semei,  An  c-awiocc 
1  An  éAgcóijA  T)o  |\inriif  Af\ 
tn'AtAif."  "  1r  cmrhin,"  Af\  é 
fin  (Ubt>.  251,  8) ;  do  you  r. 
that  night,  An  gcturinn  teAc  An 
oroce  ú*o ;  I  pray  you  r.  your- 
self, 5uróim  tú  ctmfmig  o|\c 
pém  ;  r.  that  I  told  you,  cAbAif 
■dot»'  Aij\e  50  tvouftnAr  teAC 

Recollection,  n.,  remembrance,  (1) 
ctntime,  #ew.  id.,  f. :  and  it  is 
the  bringing  of  that  danger  to 
our  r.,  Agiif  if  A5  cuj\  nA  suAire- 
rw  1  5cm trine  t)úwn  (Ubb.  4v)  ; 

(2)  meAt)Ai|\,    -bf\Ac,   f.  ;    in  r., 
1  meAt!)Ai|\. 

Recollective,  a.,  having  the  power 

of  remembering,  ctnmneAc,  -nije. 
Recommence,  v.t,  to  begin  again 

or  anew,  (1)  Accortnjim,  -u^At) ; 

(2)  Atcofnmjim,  -ugAt). 
Recommend,  v.t,  to  commend  to 

the  favourable  notice  of  another, 

(1)    motAim,     -At)  ;      (2)    "oeAj- 

motAim,  -At). 
Recommendable,     a.,    fit    to    be 

recommended,  lomfioltA,  ind. 


Recommendation,  n.,  the  act  of 
recommending,  (1)  •oeAgrhoUvú, 
-Vca,  m. ;  (2)  ceif c,  -e  and  -eAfCA, 
pi.  -eAfCA,  /. ;  also  ceArtAr, 
-Aif,  m.  and  ceifceAf,  -cif,  m. 
(c/.  L.  testis). 

Recommendatory,  a.,  serving  to 
recommend,  liuif  -oeAsrhotxA,  a 
r.  letter. 

Recommender,  n.,  one  who  recom- 
mends, •oeAgrholxóifi,  -ó-jia,  -fú,  m. 

Recompense,  n.,  compensation,  a 
suitable  return,  (1)  *oíotAróeAcc, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  luaó  fAotAi|\,  m.:  which 
hath  great  recompense  of  re- 
ward, as  a  tiptnt  mÓ|\tlíAÓ  fAOt- 
A1|\  (Heb.  10,  35)  ;  (3)  cuiueAriiy 
-cirh,  m.;  (4)  cuioujat),  -i$tey 
m.  (JoeZ  3,  7) ;  (5)  UiAijeAcc, 
-a,  /. :  render  unto  them  a  r. 
according  to  the  work  of  their 
hands,  cúiaj;  Leó  tuAijeAóc  "00 
|\éi|\  oib|\e  a  lÁtíi  {Lam.  3,  64). 

Recompense,  -y.i.,  to  requite,  to 
compensate,  (1)  cCucigim,  -mgAt): 
the  Lord  r.  thy  work,  50  sctnc- 
151*0  An  Ui$eA|vnA  x>o  f  AotAfi  teAC 
(Ruth  2,  12);  (2)  AitT)íotAim, 
-At)  (Ps.    137,   8). 

Recompensing,  n.,  the  act  of 
requiting  or  rewarding,  (1)  cuic- 
mgAt),  -ojce,  m.;  (2)  AiúóíotAt)* 
-tcA,  m. 

Reconciliable,  a.,  easily  reconciled, 
•po^éTOcijte. 

Reconcile,  v.t.  to  cause  to  be 
friendly  again,  fiérócigim,  -ceAc  : 
first  be  reconciled  to  thy  brother, 

A|\  'OCÚf  f\élt)€rg  teT)'  t)eA|\t3  j\ÁCA1fV 

(Mai.  5,  24) ;  let  her  be  recon- 
ciled to  her  husband,  bíot)  r-i 
fiéró  te  n-A  peA|\  (1  Cor.  ?,  11)  ; 
death  reconciles  all  things,  féró- 
cijeAnn  An  t>Áf  5AÓ  tute  nit)  ;  to 
r.  people,  'OAowe  t>o  "oéAnAtn 
mtnnnceA|\t)A  ;    to  r.  strife,  1m- 


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neAf  X)o  néi'óceAc ;  to  r.  neigh- 
bours, nACorhAnfAin>oo  néróceAC. 

.Reconcilement,  n.,  reconciliation, 
néróceAó,  gen.  -05,  m. 

Reconciler,  n.,  (1)  né-róceóin,  -ófA, 
-ní,  m.;  (2)  féi>óeA>oóin,  m. 

Reconciliation,  n.,  the  act  of 
reconciling  or  the  state  of  being 
reconciled,  (1)  néróeeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  x)éAx\A.ri\  f  uAf  ;  (3)  Aimtnnn- 
oneAf,  -rif,  m. 

Recondite,  a.,  hidden  from  the 
mental  view,  abstruse,  (1)  tha- 
mAin ,  -e ;  (2)  T)ottn5rionnAc, 
-A-ije  ;    (3)  Tio-pcA,  incl. 

Reconduct,  v.l.,  to  conduct  back 
again,  Aitcneónvirgim,  -trgA'ó. 

Reconnoitre,  v.t.,  to  examine  with  a 
view  to  military  operations,  (1) 
CAifgeAUlAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  bnAitim, 
v.n.  bfAit  ;  (3)  cuAfcurgim, 
-U5AT)  (^n.  3138). 

Reconsider,  v.t.,  to  consider  again, 
AtrmtiAmim,  -ne&m  and  -neAT). 

Reconsideration,  n.,  the  act 
of  reconsidering,  AtrrrmAmeAm, 
-m  tii,  m. 

Record,  v.t.,  to  preserve  the 
memory  of  by  registration  or 
otherwise,  buAnctrimnigim,  -uíjai!) 

Record,  n.,  a  register  or  official 
writing,  (1)  teAbAfv  cm  time  ;  (2) 
buAnctnmne,  g.  id.,  f.  :  it  is  upon 
r.,  ca  fé  A}\  buAnctntime  ;  (3) 
the  book  of  records,  teAt)A-\\  nA 
cuitime  (Ezra  4,  15). 

Recorder,  n.,  one  who  records 
officially,  (1)  ctmimigteóin,  -ófA, 
-|\í,  m.;  (2)  feAticurúe,  #•  id-, 
pi.  -"óte,  m. ;  (3)  gnAibmneAé, 
-T115,   -mje,  7ii. 

Recording,  a.,  keeping  a  record 
or  register,  ctumnigteAc,  -trge. 

Recount,  w.,  (1)  to  tell  over,  to 
relate    in    detail,   Aitmrim,    v.n. 

AtCfVif. 


(2)  To  enumerate,  Áintiiim, 
-|\eArh  :  they  are  not  worth 
recounting,    ní    riú   a  n-ÁineAtii 

1AT). 

Recover,  v.i.,  to  regain  health  after 
sickness,  to  grow  well,  (1)  051m, 
v.n.  ceAcc,  with  o,  Ay,  cur^e, 
cúice,  etc:  inquire  of  Baalzebub, 
the  god  of  Ekron,  whether  I 
shall  recover  of  this  disease, 
fiAfntnjro  T>e  t)AAl/pebub,  t>ia 
Ccnon  An  T)ciocrAro  mé  ón 
T)€inneAf-ro  (2  Kings  1,  2)1 
he  will  not  r.,  ni  tiocfAró  ré  Af  ; 
he  is  recovering,  cá  ré  A5  ceAóc 
ctn^e  fern  ;  (2)  rAjAim,  -5Á1U 
with  Aníf ,  t)'f  A5Á1L  A-jn'f  :  to  r. 
one's  health,  iDtiine  -o'fAjÁit  a 
fLÁmce  A|\ír  ;  to  r.  one's  money, 
T)iíine  T)'fAt;Áit  a  euro  Aijvgro 
Anif ;  (3)  5AbAim,  -bÁit :  she  will 
not  r.,  ni  geobAro  fi  Af ;  (4) 
he  recovered  from  his  sickness, 
•o'emjro  ré  ó  n-A  tmneAr  (Iscs. 
38,  9)  ;  (5)  uéA|\nAim,  -at>  and 
-Am. 

Recover,  v.t.,  (1)  to  get  or  obtain 
again,  to  regain,  (a)  AtjAbAim, 
-bÁit ;  (b)  bAimm,  v.n.  t»Ain(c), 
with  AmAc  :  David  recovered  all 
the  Amelikites  had  carried  away, 
T)o  bAin  T)Áibí  AmAc  a  nugA'OAfi 
nA  uAmALecíoj;  teó  tute  (1  Sam. 
30,  18). 

(2)    To    rescue,     to     deliver, 
051m,  v.n.  ceAcc,  with  An  n-Aif : 
that  they  may  r.  themselves  out! 
of  the  snare  of  the  devil,  Aj;uf 

CeACC  Af  A  n-A1f  Ó  t)Ut  An  THAbAtl 

(2  Tim.  2,  26). 

Recovering,  n.,  restoration  from 
sickness,  faintness,  etc.  :  he  is  rJ 
ca  ré  A5  ceAóc  ctnge  rem  (no 
CeACC  Af ) ;  ua  f  é  A5  x>ut  1 
bfeAbAf. 

Recovery,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  regain- 
ing  or  retaking  possession,   (a) 


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pa&átU  -áía,  /.;  (b)  AireAg,  -ri^, 
ra.  :  it  is  there  hundreds  were 
lost  without  r.,  if  Ann  t»o  cAiLteAt) 
5-An  Aif  105  ua  céAT>Aib  (D.  E.  46)  ; 
r.  of  sight  to  the  blind,  t>o  ua 
•oAttAit)  AifeA5  a  jAAiDAi-pc  (Luke 
4,  18). 

(2)  Restoration  from  illness, 
weakness  or  faintness,  (a)  -pAotp- 
eA-m,  -fini,  m^  ;  (b)  he  is  past  r., 
ní't  t>áiL  ceAóc  cAf\  n-Atp  Aije ; 
(c)  pAotAtri,  -Ami,  m. 

Recreant,  a.,  craven,  cowardly , 
ciAit)fveAc,  -nrge- 

Recreant,  n.,  a  mean  spirited  cow- 
ardly wretch,  ctAT)Aij\e,  {/en.  id, 
pi.  -|\í,  m: 

Recreation,  n.,  pastime,  amuse- 
ment, (1)  cAiteAtfi  Annrifve  ;  (2) 
•pú^fiAcc,  -a,  f.\  (3)  fugfAraeAcc, 
-a,  f.;  (4)  rtijfuvó,  "S-a^a,  m. 

Recriminate,  v.i.,  to  answer  a 
charge  by  making  another,  At- 
coi-tAijnn,   -1U5A-Ó. 

Recrimination,  n.,  a  counter-accu- 
sation, AtcoinrnjAT),  -ijte,  ra. 

Recruit,  n.,s,  newly  enlisted  soldier, 
e^|\CA5  gen.  id.  ra.;  AtriArÁn,  -Am,ra. 

Recruit,  v.t.,  to  renew  strength, 
AitneA|\c  11151m,  -u-£A~ó. 

Recruiting,  n.,  the  act  of  obtaining 
recruits  for  the  army,  eAf\cAT), 
-ctA,  ra. 

Recruiting  officer,  eAj\cAine,  gf.  id., 
pi.  -\\\,  ra. 

Rectangle,  n.,  a  right  angle,  (1) 
T>j\onntiitLe,  -Ann,  -AnnA,  /. ;  (2) 
ceAf\ciiitte,    -Ann,    -AnnA,    /. 

Rectangular,  a.,  right  angles,  (1) 
T>fonmnLteAc,  -Uge  ;  (2)  ceAf\c- 
mtteAc,  -Vi^e,  -a. 

Rectiflable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
rectified,  roiceAncinjce. 

Rectification,  n.,  the  act  of  recti- 
fying,  ceAUcngA-o,   -nrgte,   ra. 

Rectifier,  n.,  one  who  rectifies, 
ceAfcingteóijA,  -ójaa,  --pi,  ra. 


Rectify,  v.t.,  to  make  or  set  right, 
ceAfctujim,    -U5A0,    flit    ceAnc- 

ÓCAX). 

Rectilineal,  a.,  consisting  of  straight 
lines,  T>nonntineAc,  -4iT§e. 

Rectitude,     n.,     (1)     justice,     (a) 

•  T)i|\eAcc,  -a,  /. ;  (b)  ceA-jAu,  gen. 
ci|\c,  ra.;    (c)  cóif,  -ó|\a,  /. 

(2)  Integrity,  ionnf\ACAf,  -Aif, 
ra. 

Rector,  n.,  a  clergyman  who  has 
charge  of  a  parish,  feAccAi|ve, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\í,  ra.  (c/.  L. 
rector). 

Rectorship,  n.,  the  office  or  duties 
of  a  rector,  -jieAccAifeAcc,  -a,  /. 

Recumbent,  a.,  reclining,  rínceAó, 
-age. 

Recur,  v.i.,  to  come  back,  pittim, 
-teAt). 

Red,  «.,  of  the  colour  of  blood, 
*oeAfV5,  -eifge. 

Redbreast,  n.  (Zool.),  the  robin, 
(1)  rproeós,  -orge,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
rpjtroeog,  /.     See  Robin. 

Redden,  v.t,  to  make  red,  (1) 
T)eAf\5Aim,  -at)  ;  (2)  X)éAnAim 
-oeA^. 

Reddening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
red,  ^eAfvgATi),  -gtA,  m. 

Reddish,  a.,  somewhat  red,  (1) 
TKmmDeAfvg,  -eifv^e ;  (2)  ntiAt), 
-Avóe   (cf.  W.  rhudd.  L.  rufus) . 

Redeem,  v.t,  (1)  to  repurchase, 
-puArslAim,  "5Aitc  and  -at>  :  if 
a  man  sell  a  dwelling-house  in 
a  walled  city  then  he  may  r.  it 
within  a  whole  year  after  it  is 
sold,  mÁ  fveACAnn  *ouwe  U15 
coriinuit)e  1  ^CAtpAij  bAttA,  Ann- 
fom  -péATJtnj  fé  a  piu\p>;lAT)  1 
j;cionn  bUATttiA  50  niomLÁn  CA-péir 
a  neACA  (Lev.  25,  29). 

(2)  To  ransom,  to  rescue,  (a) 
■piiAf^tAim,  -5AIU;  and  -a*ó:  Christ 
redeemed  us  by  His  blood, 
•o'fuArsAiL    C^n'orc   rmn   te  n-A 


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pint ;      (b)    f  AO|\Airn,     -At)  :      r. 
Israel,   O   God,  fAO|\  IffVAeL,   a 
•Óia  (Ps.  25,  22). 
Redeemable,    a.,    (1)    capable    of 
being  redeemed,   (a)  r of AOfitA  ; 

(&)   rOpUArgAlXA. 

(2)  Worthy  of  being  redeemed, 
(a)  ior»Cf  ao|\ca  ;  (b)  lonpuAfSAlxA. 

Redeemer,  w.,  one  who  redeems, 
esp.  our  Saviour,  puA-psAlxoif, 
-ójva,    |\í,  m. 

Redeeming,  i  w.,  the  act  of  ran- 

Redemption,)  soming  or  rescu- 
ing, (1)  ptiAfgAitc,  gen.  -e,  f.; 
(2)  ptiAf5tAt),  -^aLua,  m.  :  re- 
demption of  man,  ruArgtAt)  -An 
*ouine  (Donl.  32)  ;  (3)  fAo-pAt), 
--[At a,  m. 

Red-handed,  a.,  having  hands  red 
with  blood,  LAinroeA-f\5,  -eifi$;e. 

Red-hot,  a.,  (1)  a\k  x>eA\^lA^AX> ; 
(2)  CAOtvoeAfYc;,  -eifvge. 

Red-lipped,  a.,  béiUoeAfvs,  -ei^ge. 

Redness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
red,  (1)  juiAriiAin,  -rhnA,  /.  :  the 
r.  of  anger  in  his  countenance, 
jAUAtfiAin  nA  peijvge  'n-A  jnuir 
(Có|\.  nA  ndl/ice) ;  (2)  "oeifse, 
gen.  id.,  /.;  (3)  juiA^Án,  -Ám,  m.; 
(4)  fu-Af  (fluA*úAr),  -Aif,  m.;  (5) 
r.  at  sunrise,  cjAOTgeAn,  -jne,  /• 

Redouble,  v.t.,  to  double  again  or 
repeatedly,  AcóúbUnjini,  -ujAt). 

Redoubt,  n.,  an  outwork  in  a  forti- 
fication placed  within  another 
outwork,  cútxACA'ó,  -Ait),  m. 

Redress,  n.,  a  setting  right,  (1) 
ceA^cujAT),  -tnjte,  m.;  (2)  le-A-p- 
tigAT),  -urgte,  m. 

Redress,  v.t,  to  set  right,  to 
remedy,  (1)  ceAtAcmjim,  -ujAt)  ; 
(2)  teAftngim,  -ugAt). 

Redshank,  n.,  the  red-legged  sand- 
piper, (Totanus  calidris),  (1) 
cof  "oeA^gÁn ;  (2)  pAoiteAn  cor 
*oeA|\5 ;     (3)   cif\cín    cfiAjjA  ;    (4) 


gAbtÁn  mA^A  ;   (5)  tA'OfÁn,  -Ám, 

m.  (Gal.). 
Redstart,   n.,   small   singing   bird 

(Ruticilla  phoenicurus),  (1)  ceAnn 

'oeAjvg,    m.;     (2)    ceAnnxieA^An, 

m.;    (3)  black,  ceAnn  *oub,  m. 
Red-trout,  n.,  a  trout  of  a  reddish 

colour,  ^ u AT)b|\eAC,g. fn  ArobfAic-m. 
Reduce,   i?.f.,   (1)  to   bring  to  an 

inferior  state,  irtijirn,  -m^At). 

(2)  To  conquer,  ctn^im  pÁ 
rniAcc 

(3)  As  a  fortress,  lom^AbAnn, 
-bÁiL. 

(4)  By  chipping,  fnoi$im,  -je. 

(5)  In  condition  :  he  is  re- 
ducing in  condition,  cá  ré  aj 
"ont  Ap. 

Reducing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  sub- 
duing, capturing  or  conquering, 
lomgAbÁit,  -ÁtA,  /• 

(2)  Lessening  by  chipping, 
rnoij;e,  -gee,  m. 

Reduction,  n.,  the  act  of  reducing, 
iftmjAT),  -igte,  m. 

Redundance,  Redundancy,  w.,  su- 
perabundance, excess,  loniAfxcAro, 
-e,  /• 

Redundant,  a.,  exceeding  what  is 
necessary,  ioniAfCAc,  -Aije. 

Redundantly,  ad.,  in  a  redundant 
manner,  50  niomA|\cAc. 

Reduplicate,  v.t.,  to  redouble,  At- 
t)úbtAiin,  -a^  and  -bAitc. 

Reduplication,  n.,  the  act  of 
doubling,  (1)  At'úúbtA'ó,  -bAtcA, 
m.\  (2)  AíTóúbAilc,  -e,  f. 

Reed,  n.,  (1)  a  small  piece  of  cane 
attached  to  the  mouthpiece  of 
certain  musical  instruments,  (a) 
-píbéro,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (b)  reAT)Án, 
-áw,  m. 

(2)  A  musical  instrument  made 
of  the  hollow  joint  of  some  plant, 
(a)  T)eócÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  also  ^eócÁn, 
m.,  and  TnúcÁn,  m.;  (b)  pmeó^, 
-ói$e,  -a,  /. 


REE 


(     1287    ) 


REE 


(3)  A  common  plant  (Phrag- 
mites  communis),  (a)  510ICAC, 
gen.  -Aige,  pi.  -a,  f.  and  gen.  -ai§, 
m.:  r.  shaken  by  the  wind,  510Í- 

CAC    AfV   n-A  bOJAT)     A£   ATI     tl^AOlt 

(Luke  7,  24);  (b)  biotvtw:  tAijeA-n, 
m.;  (c)  ctntc,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (d) 
ctif5AfiiAc,  -A15,  m.,  also  curp- 
5eAt,\AC  and  ctunr-seAtwAc ;  (e) 
njniACAt,  -am,  m.  (also  the  letter 

ns)  ;  (/)  5^1™e'  #•  id-r  /•/  (0) 
ctAt)Af5A-p,  -Ai-p,  m.;  (h)  CtAbAf- 
5A^nAc,  -A15,  m. ;  (i)  cAoijae,  g.  id. , 
pZ.  -ACA,  /•  ;  (?)  cÁnA-ó;  (k)  cotb. 
Reed-grass  (Glyceria  equatica), 

(a)  feifs  (téA^)  ;  (6)  r<^r5^> 
-Am,  m.;  (c)  biof\Aó  Lacati  ;  (d) 
fiof5AiAó,  -A15,.  m.  (tn.  t).) ;  (e) 
feif5  rhAT^AVú. 

Sea  reed-grass  (Ammophila 
arundinacea),  (a)  trmjvAti,  -Áin, 
m.;    (&)  bi|\íneAó,  -nij,  m. 

Reed-mace  or  cat-tail,  (Typha 
latifolia),  (a)  boT>Án,  -Áin,  m.;  (b) 
eA^bAtt  cAicín,  m.;  (c)  cor^eAL 
tia  tnbAn  fix)e  ;  (d)  -fveA'oAn,  m- 

(4)  A  weaver's  reed  or  sley, 
ftinn,  -e  and  -LeArmA,  pi.  -ni, 
and  fteAtinctvACA  (Con.),   f. 

Reedy,  a.,  full  of  reeds,  (1)  510L- 
CArhAit,     -rhtA ;      (2)     ^AirmeAC, 
-tuge  ;    (3)  feifseAc,  -515& 
R.  waste,  (a)  co|\ac,  -A15,  m.; 

(b)  feAT)ÁnAc,  -A15,  m. 

Reef,  n.,  the  part  of  a  sail  which 
is  taken  in  or  let  out,  (1)  fgot, 
-oite,  -a,  /.;  (2)  co|\,  -oif,  m. 
(Ker.)  ;  (3)  cúj\tm>  0-  ^.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.   (Mayo). 

Reef,  n.,  a  chain  or  ridge  of  rocks 
near  the  surface  of  the  water, 
(1)  ftiAfc,  -téifc,  m.;  (2)  f5eil-5» 
-e,  /•;  (3)  rsoit,  -e,  f.  (ef.  t)A^- 
f5oit  and  S^oit  beA^  in  Clew 
Bay). 

Reek,  n.,  vapour,  steam,  fume, 
5AI,  -ah,  m.  and  -Aite,  f- 


Reek,  v.i.,  to  emit  vapour,  steam 
or  smoke,  cuifum  5AU  T>|uiccAn 
110  T)eACAc :  his  body  reeked 
with  sweat,  x>o  bí  5AL  Af  a 
co^p  te  bALtuf. 

Reeky,     a.,    emitting    smoke     or 

.    steam,  jaIac,   -Aije. 

Reel,  v.i.,  (1)  to  incline  in  walking 
from  one  side  to  the  other,  (a) 
clAonAim  Anonn  Aguf  atiaU, :  the 
earth  shall  r.  to  and  fro  like  a 
drunkard,  ctAon pAro  ah  uaIaiti 
cujac  if  uAic  triAf  t:eAf\  meif^e 
(Isa.  24,  20);  (b)  t:tiAro|\itn, 
-\\eA*o  ;  (c)  lotnptujim,  -pót)  : 
they  r.  to  and  fro  and  stagger 
like  a  drunken  man,  lompoijix) 
ctn^e  if  uAró  Aguf  cuifti*óro 
niA-p  freA^  meif^e  (Ps.  107,  27). 

(2)    To    be    giddy,    beit    as 
•oiíroÁn. 

Reel,  n.,  a  turning  frame  for  wind- 
ing yarn,  etc.,  (1)  cf\of,  -oipe,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  ctwm  coctvAir  ;  (3)  eAóÁu, 
-Áin,  m.;  (4)  -peiceÁn,  -Am,  m.; 
(5)  for  flax,  -poitLeÁn,  -Ain,  m. 
(T?/r.). 

Reel,  v.i,  to  wind  upon  a  reel  as 
yarn  or  thread,  (1)  coó|\Aim, 
-cai|\c  ;    (2)  €0Cf\Aifim,  -fAf. 

Reel,  n.,  a  kind  of  dance,  also 
the  music  for  such  dance,  coja, 
g.  cui|\,  pi.  id.,  m.  :  when  he 
played  reels  and  jigs,  An  uAi-p 
t>o  femneAt)  fé  ctn^  if  pui|\c 
(Oss.   IV.  4). 

Reel,  Reeling,  n.,  the  act  of 
staggering,  (1)  puArojAeAt),  -j\ró, 
m.;    (2)  A5  •ouroAn. 

Reel-footed,  a.     iSee  Club-footed. 

Re-establish,  v.i.,  to  establish  again, 
Atfocjungim,    -ujAt). 

Re-establishment,  n.,  the  act 
of  ro-establishing,  Atfoc^ujAt), 
-uigte,  m. 


REiL 


(     1288     ) 


REF 


Re-examination,  n.f  a  renewed, 
examination,  AiíceifcitrgAT), 

-i$ce,  m. 

Re-examine,  v.t.,  to  examine  anew, 
Aitceircrgim,  -mj^AX). 

Re-exchange,  n.,  a  renewed  ex- 
change, AtmAtAinc,  gen.  -e,  pi. 
-eACA,   /. 

Refectory,  n.,  a  room  for  refresh- 
ment, pnoirmceAc,  -05,  -ogte, 
m. 

Refer,  v.i,  to  direct  attention  to, 
UiArómi,  -a'óaid,  and  UiaT)  :  the 
mountain  to  which  we  referred 
ah  yU&X)  úx)  T)o  iuAróeAmAf 
(Ubb.  3,  18) ;  therefore  I  refer 
to  these  things  as  an  example 
to  the  people,  if  vnme  [rm] 
UiAróim  riA  neite-re  mA-p  f omptA 
t>o  da  *OAoinit3  (Cbb.  234,  21)  ; 
(2)  I  r.  it  to  you,  -pÁ^Ann  púc-fA 
é  ;  (3)  CA5|\Aim,  -jai^c  and  -a*ó, 
fut.  cAigeófAX)  ;  (4)  it  was  not 
right  for  you  to  r.  to  it,  nío|\ 
ceAfvc  mnc  é  tA\\\\AC  AntiAf . 

Referee,  n.,  one  to  whom  a  matter 
in  dispute  is  referred,  (1)  mol- 
cói|\,  -óf\A,  -|aí,  m.  ;  (2)  fvéró- 
ceói|\,  m. 

Reference,  n.,  the  act  of  referring, 
a  specific  direction  of  the  atten- 
tion, (1)  cA5Aif\c,  #ew.  and  pi. 
ZA^A-ptA,  /.;  (2)  concAgAijAC, 
-ahca,  /.;   (3)  luAt),  -Aroce,  m. 

Referring,  w.,.  mentioning,  uuvo, 
-Ait)ce,  m.  :  without  r.  to  it  in 
that  place,  ^au  a  UiaT)  'fAii  Áic 
vro  (Ubb.  110,  ?/)  ;  though  I  am 
reluctant  to  refer  to  it,  cioT) 
LeAf 5  biom  a  UiaT)  (Ubb.  152,  4)  ; 
it  is  r.  to  that  weight,  if  aj 
UiaT)  aii  cjMiime-rin  (Ubb.  283,  v). 

Refill,  v.t.,  to  fill  again,  AttíonAim, 

-AT). 

Refine,  v.t.,  to  purify,  (1)  au- 
jtAtiAim,  -At)  :  I  will  r.  them  as 
silver  is  refined,  AtglAnpAru  mé 


1AT)   ITlAtt  AtjLAnUAf  AH   C-A1j\^eAT> 

(Zech.  13,  9)  ;  (2)  AitteAgAim, 
-at)  :  refined  gold,  óf\  AitleAjcA 
(1  Chron.  28, 18)  ;  (3)bf\tnnT)i5itn, 
-T>eAt). 
Refined,  «.,  (1)  polished,  cultured, 
(a)  T>eA|\f5HA,  iwd.;  (b)  T)eAf\r- 
gntnjte,  iwi;  (c)  TieAttrgAite, 
ind.;  (d)  fUAT)ArhAil,,  -tiitA  ;  (e) 
moT)itiAf ac,  -Aige  ;  (f)  nór triAfi, 
-Ai|\e ;  (2)  purified,  (a)  AtgtAncA, 
ind.;  (b)  AitteAjcA,  ind.  :  geob- 
Ai|\    tiAimre  T)o   t|\om   uAtAc  -pó 

Cttí    T)'ótt     AltteAgCA     (.E.     0.    A. 

205)  ;  (c)  bfuimnce,  ind. 
Refinement,  n.,  culture,  (1)  "oeAff- 

griAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  nófAriitAcc,  -a,  /. 
Refiner,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 

refines,   (1)  jiAnuóin,   -óf\A,   -fill 

m.;    (2)  teAgcói-p,  -ófA,  -ní,  m.; 

(3)  teA5AT)ói|A,  m.;  (4)  bfunt- 
neóijv,  m. 

Refit,  v.í.,  Atcóifvigim,  -uigAT). 

Reflect,  ui,  to  meditate,  (1) 
mAccn  11151m,  -ujAT)  ;  (2)  mAcc- 
riAim,  -Am  ;  (3)  AtfmtiAinim, 
-neAifi  and  -neAt>  ;  (4)  rmuAimm, 
-neAm  and  -neA'ó  ;  (5)  téAf- 
rmtiAinim,  -neAT)  and  -neAtri  ; 
(6)  bneAtnurgim,  -tigAT). 

Reflection,  n.,  continued  considera- 
tion, contemplation,  (1)  bj\eAt- 
ntitjAT),  -tngte,  m.;  (2)  mAccnAtfi, 
-Aim,  m.;  (3)  mAóoiAT),  -Am,  m.; 

(4)  mAcurmgAT),  -tnjue,  m.;  (5) 
fmuAineAtti,  -mm,  ra.  ;  (6) 
At-pmtiATneAm,  -mm,  m.  ;  (7) 
■pmtiAirieAT),  -nce,  m.  ;  (8) 
meAbjMiJAT),  -fungte,  m.  ;  (9) 
LéAivpmuAineAT),  -nce,  m.;  (10) 
téA-iAfmiiAineAm,  -mtíi,  m. 

Reflection,  n.,  censure,  reproach, 
(1)  mAftA,  g.  id.,  pl.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
mímeAf,  -fCA,  m.;  (3)  T>^Ám, 
-Aim,  m.  :  to  cast  a  r.  on  the 
people,  T)fÁm  a  cAiceAm  a{\  ha 
T)Aoin'ib. 


REF 


(     1289     ) 


REF 


Reflecting.     See  Reflection. 

Reflective, )  a.  (Gram.),  having  for 

Reflexive,  S  its  direct  object  a 
pronoun  which  refers  to  the 
agent  or  subject  as  its  ante- 
cedent, -p|\itfittueAc. 

Reflector,  n.,  a  mirror,  fgátÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Refolding,  n.,  folding  again,  &\t- 
ptleAo,  -tee,  m. 

Reform,  n.,  amendment  of  what 
is  defective  or  vicious,  te-Af  u^At>, 
gen.  -ingte,  m. 

Reform,  v.t.,  (1)  to  amend,  to 
correct,    AitleArmQm,   -ujat). 

(2)  To  put  into  a  new  form, 
Atcum^m,  -At). 

Reformation,  n.,  (1)  changing  from 
worse  to  better,  (a)  ceA^zu^At), 
-tnjte,  m.  :  until  the  time  of  r., 
50  ceAcc  Aiinfi|\e  An  ceAfctujte 
(Heb.  9,  10)  ;  (b)  AutlQAyu^At), 
-urgce,  m. 

(2)  Specifically  the  Protestant 
Reformation,  mALAp cujAt)  cf\eiT>- 
nfi. 

Reformatory,  n.,  an  institution 
for  promoting  the  reformation 
of  juvenile  offenders,  ce^ctAtin, 
-tAwne,  -a,  f. 

Reformer,  n.,  one  who  urges  re- 
form, (1)  ceA-[Acui5teói|\,  -ó\i&, 
-•pí,  m.;    (2)  te^ftngteóif,  m. 

Refractoriness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition    of    being    refractory, 

(1)  mífUAgAtcáóc,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
X)úM(\e,  g.  id.,  f. 

Refractory,  a.,  obstinate  in  dis- 
obedience, (1)  mi^A^AlZA,  ind.; 

(2)  -oúf\,  -úM(\e. 

Refrain,  v.t,  to  hold  back,  to  re- 
strain, (1)  corrc;ti)Aim,  -AM,  with  ó: 
let  him  r.  his  tongue  from  evil, 

COngD-dt)  fé  A  tQAT^AVb  'n-A  coóc 
ó  otc  (1  Pel.  3,  10) ;  (2)coif^im, 
v-n.    cof 5 :     I    will    not    r.    my 


mouth,  ni  coifgpit)  me   mo  V)éÁl 
(Job  7,  11). 

Refrain,  v.i.,  (1)  to  keep  one's  self 
from  action  or  interference, 
fc-AotiAim,  -A-o  :  I  refrained  from 
speaking,  -pcAotiA-p  ó  IaX)a^z. 

(2)  To  avoid,  to  hold  aloof, 
feAcriAim,  -At)  and  -cAtnx:  :  r. 
from  these  men  and  let  them 
alone,  fe^cuAró  fib  pern  ^  ^n 
tnuinnci|\-fe  Agtir  teigit)  -óóib 
(^lcfe  5,  38). 

Refresh,  v.i.,  (1)  to  relieve  from 
fatigue,  termini  mo  fgit :  the 
king  and  all  the  people  were 
weary  and  refreshed  themselves 
there,  r>o  bi  An  f\ig  -j  a  juitj  'n-A 
focAi|A  tnte  co^ca  -j  x>o  le^eAt)A\K 
a  fgit  Ann  fin  (2  tot  16,  14). 

(2)  To  enliven  anew,  to  re- 
animate, me^nmn  11151m,  -115^*0. 

(3)  To  relieve  by  cooling, 
porm|:iiAtuii5im,  -u^At)  ;  also 
■pionnptiA{iAim,    -At>. 

Refreshing,  a.,  cool,  piounpti^, 
-Aipe. 

Refreshing,  n.,  the  act  of  relieving 
by  cooling,  pionnpti.dfid'ó,  -|\ca,  m. 

Refreshment,  ft.,  food  or  drink, 
biA*ó  nó  *oeoc,  gen.  bro  nó  Tuge. 

Refrigerate,  v.t,  to  cause  to  be- 
come cool,  pionnptiA|tAim,  -^>o  ; 
also  fionn-ptMjunjim,  -ugAt). 

Refrigeration,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
cool,  ponnfu A\\At>,  -ptA,  m. 

Refuge,  n.,  shelter  or  protection 

(1)  'orae^n,  -T>in  m., :   as  a  place 
of  r.,  tnAjt  Áic  T>roin  (Isa.  4,  6) ; 

(2)  te^m-dnn,  -.awn    m.   (ef.   L. 
terminus). 

Refrigerator,  n.,  that  which  makes 

cold  or  keeps  cool,  irtMtuirgteói^, 

-6]\a,  -pi,  m. 
Refulgenco,   n.,   brilliancy,  -oe^u- 

\\At),  gen.  -ptn^te,  m. 
Refulgent,    a.,    radiant,    brilliant, 

(1)  -oexUXttAC,  -di§e  (c/.  Gr.  S^os, 


REF 


(     1290    ) 


REG 


bright) ;     (2)    roittr eAC,    -p$e  \ 

(3)  tonnnAC,  -Aije. 

Refund,  v.t,  to  repay,  Aitt>iotAim, 
v.n.  Aiúoíot. 

Refusable,  a.,  admitting  of  refusal, 

ttTOIÚtCA. 

Refusal,  w.,  denial  of  anything 
demanded,  solicited  or  offered, 
(1)  TnútUAt),  gen.  -Ait),  m.  :  it 
is  a  small  thing  that  is  not 
better  than  a  r.,  ir  beAg  -An  nu*o 
nAc  -peAnn  nÁ  TnútuAt)  :  a  flat  r., 
tonróiútcAt)  ;  (2)  eiceAC,  gen. 
eiag,  m.;  (3)    obAt),    -btA,   m.; 

(4)  éAtvA'ó,  -ptA,  m. 

Refuse,  0.J.,  to  decline  to  do  or 
grant,  (l)x)iútcAim,  -ax>  :  because 
I  have  refused  him,  *oo  cionn 
gun  "óiútc  mire  é  (1  Sam. 
16,  7) ;  (2)  Tnututnjim,  -u^At)  : 
r.  flatly,  tonróiútcAim,  -At)  ;  don't 
r.  good  money,  it  is  not  lucky, 
nÁ  Tnútcurg  "o'AiivgeAT)  rhAit, 
nit  f;e  púncAó  (t).  p.) ;  (3)  eic- 
151m,  -mgA-ó,  and  eiceAC  ;  they 
refused  him,  ■o'eicrgeA'OAn  é , 
(4)  obAim,  -At)  (R.  C  xxiv.  207) ; 
do  not  r.  and  do  not  ask  for 
honour,  nÁ  nob  Aguf  nÁ  niAnn 
onóin  ;  it  is  one  of  his  injunctions 
not  to  refuse  a  feast,  ir  "o'AgeAf- 
Aib  5An  pteAt)  "o'obAt)  (G.  S.  T. 
32) ;  (5)  éAnAim,  -At)  ;  (6)  tocAim, 
-aid  ;  (7)  féAnAim,  -At),  with  An 
(Ubb.  130,  1) ;  (8)  cutnim  r  uAf 
t>o  :  I  refuse  it  during  my  life, 
ctnjwn  ftiAf  x>ó  le  mo  nAe 
(Oss.  IV.  72,  24)  ;  cinnrni  fiiAf 
•oo'n  sfÁt),  ni  pita  é  beit  teir 
(B.  D.  256). 

Refuse,  v.i.,  not  to  comply, 
•oiutxAim,  -At) :  if  thou  r.  to  let 
them  go,  mA  t)i«tcAnn  c«  teig- 
eAn  T)óib  imteAót  (ita.  4,  23) ; 
if  ye  r.,  mÁ  t)iu1XAoi  (Isa. 
1,  20). 


Refuse,  n.,  dregs,  (1)  >onAb,  -Aib, 
m.;  (2)  "onAbptnjeAtt,  #en.  -51U, 
m.;  (3)  "oníb,  -e,  /.;  (4)  fAtCAn, 
-cAin,  m. :  the  r.  of  wheat, 
fAlcAn  nA  cntntneAccA  (Amos 
8,  6) ;  (5)  fgnubAnnAc,  -A15,  m.; 
(6)  pgntnbteAc,  -tig,  m.;  (7) 
cufgA-p,  -Ain,  m.;  (8)  after  win- 
nowing corn,  bAnn$Ait,  -e,  /. 
(m.  t).) ;  (9)  peelings,  (a)  pgeAn- 
-pAinc,  -a^ca,  /.;  (b)  cneitip, 
-e,  /.;  (10)  'onío'OAn,  -Ain,  m. : 
the  r.  of  the  tribe,  >onio>OAn  nA 
erne  ;    (11)  •oubtuACAin,  -cnA,  /. 

Refuser,  n.,  one  who  refuses,  (1) 
■oiútuóin,  gfen.  -ónA,  pi.  -ni,  m.; 
(2)  obtAC,  -A15,  m. 

Refusing,  w.,  the  act  of  declining 
to  do  or  grant,  (1)  -oiútuAt), 
-Ait),  m.;  (2)  "oiútcujAt),  -ingte, 
m. :  you  have  some  reason  for 
r.  our  food  and  drink,  cá  ctnp 
615m  a£au  te  'oiútctigAt)  T>'Áf\ 
mbiAt)  Agur  T)'Án  nT)eoc  (Gifif\c 
13) ;  (3)  féAnAt),  -ncA,  m. :  do 
not  be  refusing  me,  nA  bí  CAnéip 
mo  féAnAt). 

Refutation,  n.,  the  act  of  proving 
false  or  erroneous,  bnéAgnugAt), 
gen.  -injte. 

Refute,  v.t,  to  prove  to  be  false 
or  erroneous,  bnéAjnni^im,  -utjAt) 

Refuter,  n.,  one  who  refutes, 
bnéA^ningteóin,  -ó\^a,  -ní,  m. 

Regain,  v.t.,  to  get  again,  AtgAbAim, 

-Alt. 

Regal,  a.,  kingly,  royal,  nío£AtíiAit, 

-mtA. 
Regale,    v.t,    to    entertain    in    a 

sumptuous  manner,  pteA'ótngim, 

-UJAt). 

Regalia,   n.,   symbols   of  royalty, 

-puAiteAnuAf  niogAniAit. 
Regality,  n.,  royalty,  niojAmtACC, 

gen.  -a,  /. 
Regally,  ad.,  in  a  regal  manner, 

50  níojjAmAit. 


REG 


(     1291     ) 


REG 


Regard,  n.,  attention,  respect,  (1) 
meAf,  gen.  meAfCA,  m. :  they 
have  no  r.  for  thee,  ni  cugA'OAn 
meAf  onc-fA  (Dan.  3,  12)  ;  I 
have  a  great  regard  for  you,  ca 
meAf  móf  a^avti  onu ;  I  have 
not  the  regard  of  a  wisp  of  straw 
for  him,  ni't  meAf  -pop  ctnje 
a^aiti  Ain ;  (2)  beAnn  :  I  have  no 
r.  for  him,  ni't  Aon  meAf  nó 
beAnn  AgAm  Ain ;  (3)  ftnm,  gen. 
-e,  /. :  he  was  not  giving  her 
any  more  regard  than  a  stem- 
less  button,  ni  fAib  ré  a$  cun 
f  tume  cnAipe  gAn  com  mnte  ; 
(4)  unfAim,  gen.  -e,  /.;  (5)  rpérp, 
-e,  /. :  I  have  no  r.  for  the 
clerics,  AnnfAn  gctéif  ni't  mo 
fpéif  (Oss.  IV.  2,  7);  (6)  uofAt), 
-Ait),  and -fAtA,  m.;  (7)  cAif,  -e, 
/.;  (8)  auto,  -e,  f. ;  ni't  Áifvo 
A^Am  Aip,  I  have  no  regard  for 
him,  (9)  éiteAtíi,  -tirh,  m.:  jzá 
éiteArh   móf  aca  Af  a  óéite. 

In  r.  of,  mAf  geAtt  Af. 

With  r.  to,  (a)  -oo  teit ;  (b) 
1  gcionn  ;  (c)  1  x>CAoib  :  with  r. 
to  our  work  and  the  toil  of  our 
hands,  1  t)€Aoib  An  n-oibne  ~\ 
X aoca|\  An  tÁrh  ;  (d)  1  T>cimceAtt : 
with  r.  to  bread,  1  T>€imeeAtt 
AfÁw  ;  (e)  mAVoif  te  nAingeAT) 
(Mat.  22,  16). 
Regard,  v.t,  (1)  to  gaze  upon,  (a) 
•oeAncAim,  -a'ó  ;  (b)  péAóAim, 
-Ain(c). 

(2)  To  heed,  esteem,  consider, 
respect  or  value,  (a)  meAf  Aim, 
v.n.  meAf :  they  r.  not  the  works 
of  the  Lord,  ni  meAf  ato  oibneACA 
An  UigeAnnA  (Isa.  5,  12);  he  that 
regarded  not  the  word  of  the 
Lord,  An  cé  Ag  nAó  fAib  meAf  1 
mbnéitin  ah  UigeAnnA  Aige  (Ex. 
9,  21);  (b)  cAbfAim,  -bAinc,  with 
Aine  :  because.  ...  I  stretched 
•out  my   hand  and  no  man  re- 


garded, T>e  bnij  .  .  .  jun  fin 
mé  mo  tÁn'i  AniAC  Aguf  nAc  iDctig 
Aon  T)uine  Aine  (Prov.  1,  24)  ; 
(c)  cmmm  ftnm  1. 

Regarding,  prep.,  concerning,  re- 
specting, (1)  1  -ocAob  ;  (2)  1 
T>cimceAtt ;    (3)  mAvoin  te. 

Regardless,  a.,  heedless,  careless, 

(1)  neAííiAineAc,  -mge  ;  (2)  neArh- 
cúfAmAC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  neAriif tnm- 
eAtriAit,  -mtA. 

Regenerate,  v.t,  to  cause  to  be 
spiritually  born  anew,  Ait£einim, 
-neAtuAm. 

Regeneration,  n.,  the  entering  into 
a  new  spiritual  life,  AitjemeAm- 
Ain,  -mnA,  /. :  ye  who  followed 
me  in  the  r.,  fibre  *oo  teAn 
mif e  AnnfAn  AitjjemeAmAW  (Mat. 
19,  28) ;  he  saved  us  by  the 
washing  of  r.,  t>o  fAon  fé  fmn 
cné  lonntAt)  nA  bAiijeweAmnA 
(Tit.   3,  5). 

Regent,  n.,  one  who  governs  a 
kingdom  during  the  minority, 
absence  or  disability  of  a 
sovereign,  (1)  teAffig,  m.;  (2) 
CAimfuéif ,  -éAi(\A,  -fí,  m.  (Foley). 

Regicide,  n.,  (1)  the  murderer  of  a 
king,  n  íogtfiAnbtóin ,  -óf  a,  -ni,  m.; 

(2)  the  murder  of  a  king,  niog- 
fhAfbA'ó,  -btA,  m. 

Regimen,  n.,  a  regulation  of  diet, 
(1)   fiAgtugAt),   -tujce,    m.;    (2) 

bÍ'ÓflAgtAT),    -gAtCA,    m. 

Regiment,  n.,  a  body  of  soldiers 
commanded  by  a  colonel,  T>ionniA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -Ai,  m. 

Region,  n.,  country,  (1)  cif,  -e, 
-íoftA,  f.  :  he  had  dominion  over 
all  the  regions,  bi  ci$eAnnAf  Aige 
óf  cionn  ii a  cine  mte  (1  Kings 
4,  24) ;  (2)  cfioc,  gen.  -íóe,  pi. 
-a,  /. :  through  the  r.  of  Galatia, 
cné  cníc  ua  5^-acia  (Acts  16,  6). 
R.  of  the  heart,  fui-óeAóÁn  An 
Cfoi*óe. 


REG 


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REI 


Register,  n.,  a  book  containing  an 
official  record,  (1)  cLAf\  ctntime, 
m'>  (^)  ge-AixjVA'OÁn,  --ám,  m.;  (3) 
i|\ifteAOA|\,  -Ai|\,  m. 

Regress,  n.,  the  act  of  passing 
back,  "out  nó  ceAóc  uaja  n-Aif  : 
to  have  free  egress  and  r.,  ceAT> 
fAOf\  le  T)tit  aitiac  -Aguf  ceAóu 
ifceAc. 

Regret,  n.,  grief,  sorrow,  (1)  *oot> 
fóri,  -óm,  m.;  (2)  Aitf\eACAr, 
-Aif,  m.;  (3)  Tioit^eAf,  -gif,  m.; 
(4)  mAi|\5,  -e,  /.;  (5)  cutiiA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m.  ;  I  r.,  cA  cinfiA 
ofim  ;  (6)  cAtugA'ó,  -tn^te,  m.  : 
I  r.,  cA  cauujat)  o-ptri  ;  (7) 
■OAnAro,  -e,  /.  :  I  do  not  r.  it, 
ni  t)AnA-ro  Uom  ;  (8)  cerpneAtfi, 
-nnii,  m.;  (9)  mAoitneACAf,  -Air, 
m.  :  cA  m.  o|vm  ;  (10)  Aitrriéite, 
gí.  id.,  f.  ;  also  AitrhéAtA,  m.  and 
AittíiéAtXAr ,  m. 

Regret,  v.i.,  to  feel  sorrow  or 
grief  for,  (1)  cAim  "ooitjeAfAc  nó 
T>obfónAó  mAj\  jeALL  aij\ ;  (2) 
cA  cutfiA  o-jun. 

Regretful,  a.,  full  of  regret,  (1) 
"ooitjeAf  ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  'oobfónAó, 
-Aije. 

Regretfully,  ad.,  in  a  regretful 
manner,  50  T)oiLt;eAfAc. 

Re  grow,  v.t.  and  i,  to  grow  again 
AtpAfAim,   v.n.   At-pAf. 

Regrowth,  n.,  a  new  or  second 
growth,    AtpAf,    gen.     and    pi. 

AtpAlf. 

Regular,  a.,  (1)  governed  by  rule, 
-fMAjAtuA,  iwd. ;  correct  and  regu- 
lar, 1  sceAftf:  m  1  5coifi. 

(2)  Steady  or  uniform,  (a) 
cotfiom,  -funme ;  (0)  ctrojvomA, 
md. 

(3)  Belonging  to  a  monastic 
order,  (a)  ó|VOArhAiL,   -tfilA  ;    (b) 

|\1A5AtCA. 

Regularity,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
regular,  (1)  -í\iaj;a1xacc,  gen.  -a,  /.; 


(2)  cmmeAf,  -fCA,  m. :    without 
r.  or  order,  5An  ctntneAf  nA  ójvo- 

UgAT). 

Regular   succession,   *oiAro   Ap 

Regulate,  v.i.,  (1)  to  adjust  by 
rule,    (a)    j\iA$tAim,    -ax>  ;     (b) 

f1  Agtll  1jim,     -UJAT). 

(2)  To  put  in  good  order,  (a) 
ótvouijim,  -ugAt)  ;  (6)  cojvuTgim, 
-•ujAt)  ;  (c)  eAg-pAim,  -gAi-pc  ;  (d) 
feroci^im,  -ceAc  ;   (e)  cóijiijim. 

Regulated,  a.  adjusted  by  rule. 
fUAjAtcA,  ind. 

Regulation,  w-,,  (1)  the  act  of 
regulating,  (a)  ójvou&aí),  -tnjte, 

m./    (&)  jUAJlAT),  -gAtX-d,  m. 

(2)  A  rule  or  order,  -jmajaiI, 
-jlA,  pi.  id.  -giACA,  /. 

Regulator,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  regulates,  (1)  jUAjALcóifv 
-ófVA,  --pi,  m.;  (2)  fiAjttnjteói-p, 
-o^ia,  -fí,  m.;    (3)  -peA|\  jUA^tA. 

Rehearsal,  n.,  the  act  of  rehearsing, 
recital,  (1)  Aitjvir,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
t)|\eif-peAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  acjaAt), 
-Ait),  -Aroce,  m. 

Rehearse,  v.t,  (1)  to  repeac  what 
has  been  already  said,  to  tell 
over  agair,  AiqAirnn,  v.n.  Ait|Aif  : 
write  this  and  rehearse  it  in  the 
ears  of  Joshua,  rgfiiob  fo  Aguf 

A1Cfl1f      é      1      5CtUAfAlb       lOfílUA 

(Ex.  17,  14). 

(2)  To  recite  for  private  experi- 
ment, "OfAe-ifim,  -feAt). 

Rehearser,  n.,  one  who  rehearses, 
Aitfvirteóifv,  -ó|\a,  --pi,  m. 

Rehearsing.     &ee  Rehearsal. 

Reign,  v.i.,  to  rule  as  a  king  or 
emperor,  -piogAim,  -At)  :  we  will 
not  have  this  man  to  r.  over  us, 
ní  I1A1L  imn  é  fo  t>o  -piojAX) 
o|\Ainn  (Luke  19,  14). 

Reign,  n.,  sovereignty,  (1)  jiiojAcc, 
-a,  /. ;  in  the  fourth  year  of  the 
r.  of  Solomon,  Annr a  ceAújAAriiA'ó 


REI 


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REL 


bUAT)Ain  *oe  fiogACC  SoUnrh  (1 
Kings  6,  1) ;  (2)  t\i£e,  </.  id.,  /•  : 
in  the  eighth  year  of  his  £.,  ArmfA 
rroccrhAt)  btiAt>Ain  *oá  jvíge  (2 
.Kmgrs  24,  12)  ;  (3)  |\éime-Af , 
-mfe,  pi-  id.,  /•;  (4)  impi|\eAcu, 
-a,  f.  :  the  fifteenth  year  of  the 
r.  of  Tiberius,  An  cúrgeAt)  bUAt)- 
aw  TíéAg  -o'nnpi^eAcc  t/ibefviuf 
(r.  cf  an  emperor),  (Luke  3,  1)  ; 
(5)  -piAiteAf ,  -tip,  m. 
Re-imburse,    v.t,    to    pay    back, 

Alt*ÓÍOtAim,  -AX)-',  v.n.    Altt>ÍOb. 

Rein,  n.,  the  strap  of  a  bridle,  (1) 
nviAri,  -Ain,  pi.  id-,  and  -tica,  m.; 

(2)      AJIA'ÓAIII,      -TMIA,      pi-      id.,      /. 

CAisl."  M.;    F.  M.  2,  198)  ;    one 

of  the  seven  "  valuables  "  of  a 

chief. 
Reinforce,  v.t.,  to  strengthen  with 

fresh  force,  AitneA^ctujirn,  -ujAt). 
Reinforcement,    n.,    1he     act    cf 

reinforcing,  AitneA^ctijAt),  -tnjte 

m. 
Reins,    n.    pi.,    the    kidneys,    the 

loins,  (1)  "oubÁin  m.;  (2)  ÁtwmA, 

pi.  of  Áf\A,  /. ;  (3)  CAot  ah  TD-porriA. 

Reiterative,  ti.  (Gram.),  a  word 
expressing  repeated  action,  aic, 
ac  and  Aif ,  in  composition  as  : 
AicóéAnAtii,  remaking ;  AtrhAt- 
auac,  re-exchange  ;  Aifeif$e,  re- 
surrection. 

Reject,  v.t,  (1)  to  refuse  to  grant 
or  accept,  (a)  T)iulxAim,  -ax>  ; 
(b)  T>mlzmpm,  -u^ax)  :  rejecting 
your  counsel,  aj  -oiútxutjAt)  >oo 
cotfiAirvie. 

(2)  To  cast  aside,  (a)  ceil^im 
uAitn  ;  (b)  cui|Mm  aja  gcui  :  I 
have  rejected  him,  ctnf\  mé  A-p 
gcút  é  (1  Sam.  16,  1). 

Rejecter,  n.,  one  who  rejects, 
■oiútcói|\,  yen.  -ó|u\,  -\\\.  m. 

Rejection,  n.,  the  act  ol  rejecting, 
xnúixAt),  -Ait),  m. 


Rejoice,  v.i,  to  feel  joy  or  gladness , 

(1)  gÁijvoigirn.  -mjAt)  :  r.  and  be 
glad  with  her,  jjAiivoigro  be  tut- 
5ÁijA  béi  (Isa.  66,  10)  ;  (2) 
T)éAnAim  gÁifVoeACAf ;  (3)  tút- 
5Ái|\im,  -gÁif,  also  lútgÁifugirn  : 
r.  not  when  thine  enemy  falleth, 
tiÁ  LtitjÁifug  ah  t3Ai|\  ttncpeAf  x>o 
nÁtúAix)  (Prov.  24,  17)  ;  (4) 
pAoiHgim,  -mjAt)  ;  (5)foitbfi5un, 
-mgA'ó  ;  (6)  tormtngiin,  -ugAt)  ;. 
(7)  tnerófujun,  -iugAt). 

Rejoicing,  n.,  joy,  gladness,  (1) 
5Ái|VoeACAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  tút- 
gÁifv,  -e,  /.;  (3)  pioibceAcu,  -a, 
/.;  (4)  ionnugAT),  -tnjte,  m.; 
(5)  great  r.,  (a)  puAmÁn,  Áin, 
m.,  (6)  ufijAifixmrgAt),  -ijte,  m., 
(c)  ujK;ÁifTOeAéAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (d) 
o  ItgÁij-voe  Ap,  -*oif,  m.  (Tyr.). 

Rejoinder,  n.,  an  answer  or  reply, 
-p-peA5|AA,  grew,  and  pi.   sa^ca,  m. 

Rejuvenate,  í?.í.,  to  make  young 
again  :  it  would  make  an  old 
man  young  again,  xyo  cuifxpeAt) 
-pé  btÁt  TiA  íióige  A|A  f eATTOtune. 

Re-kindle,    v.t.,    to    kindle    again, 

AtlAfAim,    -At). 

Rekindling,  w.,  the  act  of  setting 
on  fire  again,  AtlAfAt),  -pcA,  m. 

Relapse,^  n.,  a  sliding  or  falling 
back  into  a  former  bad  state 
either  physically  or  morally,  (1) 
Aitiompót),  -a  and  -ptnjte,  m.; 

(2)  AitiompÁit,  -ÁtA,  /.;  (3)  At- 
ctncim,  -one,  /.;  (4)  -pelting, 
-e,  /.;  (5)  AtctnfteA'ó,  -Vró,  m. 

Relapse,  v.i.,  to  fall  back  into  a 
former  bad  state  or  practice, 
(1)  Aitiomptn$irn,  -pót)  ;  (2) 
Atctnom,  v.n.  id.;  (3)  cúit- 
fleAttiTunjim,  -ugAt)  ;  (4)  At- 
cniftim,  -leAt). 

Relate,  v.t,  to  narrate,  to  tell 
over,  (1)  innifim,  fut  mneófAX), 
v.n.  innfin(c),  (innpe,  Don.;  inn- 
feAtc,    Con.)  ;     (2)    pAir-néifim, 


REL 


(     1294    ) 


REL 


v.n.  fAirneif  ;  (3)  Aiúfifim,  v.n. 
Aitfif  :  Aitf  if  *oúmn  Anoif  gAn 
bfón,  cia  fug  buAt)  aj\  Cnoc  ah 
Áin  ;  wonderful  to  r. ,  longAncAC 
te  -jAÁX). 

Relate  to,  x>o  bAin  teif  ;    5AC 
nit)  nA  bAineAnn  teAC  éifc  teif 

AgUf  fgAOlt  €Af  €• 

Related  (kindred),  (1)  *oAimeAmAit, 
-mtA  ;  (2)  5AotrhAf ,  -Aif  e  :  mA'f 
cof  tfiAit  if  gAotmAf ;  (3)  5A0IAÓ, 
-Aige  ;  (4)  -pib  :  they  cannot  be 
married,  they  are  r.,  ní  féroif  a 
bpóf at)  cÁ  fiAt)  f  1b  te  céite  (cf. 
\/  sebha,  kin  ;  sebhios,  related  ; 
Skr.  sabha,  kin) ;  (5)  cÁfégAifro 
.  1  ngAot  "oom,  he  is  r.  to  me. 

Relater,  n.,  one  who  narrates  or 
tells  over,  Aitfifteóif,  -óf  A,-fí,m. 

Relating,  n.,  the  act  of  narrating, 
pAiftiéif,  -e,  pi.  -1  and  -eACA,  /.; 
murine,  -fee,  /• 

Relation,  n.,  the  act  of  narrating, 
Aitfif,  gen.  -e,  /. 

Relation,  n.,  one  allied  by  blood. 
See  Relative. 

Relationship,  n.,  5A0L,  gen.  -on, 
-tcA,  m. 

Relative,  a.  (Gram.),  indicating  or 
expressing  relation,  coibneAfCA. 

Relative,  n.,  one  allied  by  blood, 
(1)  5A0I,  -oit,  pi  -CA,  m. ;  many 
relations  and  few  friends,  ioitiat) 
5Aot  Aguf  beA^Án  CAf  at>  ;  (2) 
comgAot,  gen.  -Aoit,  pi.  -tcA,  m.; 
(3)  pi,  ctArmtiiAicne,  /.;  (4)  pZ., 
óomcÁifoe,   g.   id.,   m.    and   /.; 

(5)  pi.,  5Aotftiocc,  -fteAccA,  m.; 

(6)  pi.  5Aotfine,  g.  id.,  /.;  (7) 
pi.,  (a)  cÁifoe  5Aoit:  running 
down  one's  relatives,  An  eAfcon 
A5  ite  a  íieAfbAiLL  fém  ;  (&) 
mumncif,  -e,  f.;  CÁ  mo  mumn- 
cif 1  bfeifg  móf  tiorn,  my  re- 
latives are  very  angry  with  me  ; 
■(c)  one  of  my  relatives,  f  eAf  T>em 
cmeÁt-fA  (Tyr.). 


Relax,    v.t,    to    loosen,   fgAoiti 

-teat). 
Relaxation,    n.,    (1)   remission   0 

attention  or  effort,  fgit,  -e,  /. 

(2)  Amusement,  cAiteAm  awi 
fife,  m. 

(3)  Diversion,  fú^f  At),  -gAft 
m. 

Relaxative,   Relaxing,   a.,   havm 
the    quality    or   relieving   fro 
constipation,  a.,f5AoitceAc,  -05 

Releasable,   a.,   capable   of   bein 
released,  f  orgAoitce,  ind. 

Release,  v.t.,  to  let  loose,  to  se 
free,    (1)   fgAoitim,    -teAt) :     y 
have  a  custom  that  I  should 
one  to  you  at  the  Passover,  c. 
511ÁC  A£Aib-f  ego  f  5A01I4:  mn  t)uw 
615m  "OAoib  fÁ  cAif5  (John  18 
39) ;    knowest  thou  not  the  o 
have  the  power  to  crucify  the 
and  have  power  to  r.  thee,  ua 
bftnt    a    fiof    ax;az    50    bpu 

CUtflACCA      A^Am-fA      T)0      CfOCA' 
AgUf  50  bftUt  CUtflACCA  AgAm  *o 

fgAoiteAt)  (John  19,  10) ;  ( 
teigim  xmtiac  :  at  the  feast  th 
governor  was  wont  to  r 
prisoner,  t>o  cteAcuAt)  An  c-uac- 
CAfÁn  bfAije  X)o  tei^eAn  aitiaó 
tA  An  féAfCA  (Mat.  27,  15) : 
Whom  Will  ye  that  I  r.  unto 
you  ?  cia  if  coit  tib  T)o  ieigeAn 
ctisAib  ?  (Mai.  27,  17). 

Released,  a.,  set  free  from  confine- 
ment or  restraint,  fgAoitce,  ind. 

Release,  n.,  (1)  relief  from  con- 
finement, obligation  or  care, 
f5Aoi1xeAcu,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Discharge  from  any  obli 
gation,    ftiAfglAt),    -gAitue    and  j 
-5AIXA,  m. :    this  is  the  manner 
of  the  r.,  if  é  fo  mot)  An  ftiAf- 
5Aitce  (Deut  15,  2). 

Relent,  v.i.,  to  become  more  mild 
or  tender,  cAifijmi,  -mgAt). 


REL 


(    1295    ) 


REL 


Relentless,  a.,  unpitying,  (1)  neAm- 
tf\óc.AifeAc,  -íMge  ;  (2)  TieArhtAif- 
eAc,  -f  Tge. 

Reliable,  a.,  trustworthy,  (1) 
cof\cAo£>Ac,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  t)itif , 
-tfe ;  (3)  inc-jierote,  ind.;  (4) 
loncAobtA,  inrf.;  (5)  feAftiiAC, 
-Aije. 

Reliant,  a.,  trusting,  (1)  rrminig- 
neAó,  -mge  ;  (2)  co-pcAobAC,  -Aije- 

Relic,  w.,  (1)  that  which  remains, 
a  remnant,  (a)  lA^rrnA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -Ai,  m.;  (&)  pAoib,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
of  saints,  cAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi 
and  -feACA,  /.  (B.LL.  V.  124, 
25) ;  c|\eAtA|\,  -ai-[\,  m.  (the  place 
Where  relics  are  kept). 

Relict,  n.,  a  widow,  bAiriu-peAbtAC, 
-Ai$e,  f. 

Relief,  n.,  (1)  that  which  lessens 
pain,  (a)  pAoifeAtfi,  -firh,  m.; 
(b)  -pAotArh,  -A1TT1,  m.;  (c)  bifeAC, 
-rij,  m. 

(2)  That  which  gives  succour, 
(a)  -póitutin,  -e,  /.;  (b)  fAotvóÁil, 
-á"La,  /• 

(3)  That  which  comforts,  (a) 
puf\€Act,  -a,  /. :  without  r.  as 
long  as  God  shall  be  God,  jau 
pu|\€Acc  An  -peA*ó  A  blAf  *OlA  Tl-A 
t)iA    (P.     -L-    201);     (b)    corii- 

pU|VCACC,    -A,    /• 

(4)  That  which  gives  aid, 
(a)  congnArh,  -jaíica,  m.:  to  send 
r.    according    to    their    ability, 

COnjTlAttl     T>0      CUf\     "DO      j\éif\     A 

Ti-Acptnnne  (JLcis    11,    29)  ;     (b) 
CAbAi^,     g-     -btAA,     -bt\AC     and 

-bA"|AtA,    /• 

Relieve,  v.t,  (1)  to  aid,  cAbtungmi, 
-u%At>  :  r.  the  poor,  CAbtunjró 
riA  boióc  (Isa.  1,  17). 

(2)  To  comfort,  (a)  beif\im 
cAbAi^  :  because  the  comforter 
that  should  r.  my  soul  is  far 
from  me,  *oe  bj\ij;  S°  bpuU,  ati 

CAbA|\tAÓ   nOC    T)0    DéA|\AT)    CAl>A1|\ 


•ootn'  An  Am  AX)ipAX>  hawi  (Lam. 
1,  16) ;  (b)  pu^ctn^im,  -ugA'ú  : 
the  mouth  of  the  grave  relieves 
the  mouth  of  the  miserable, 
-pu ^ctnjeAnn  béAt  ua  HuArge  béAt- 
tiA   U|AUAi$e  (Or.). 

(3)  To  succour,  póifim,  -fvró- 
•  and  --peAcc  :  a  doctor  who  would 
r.  you  from  pain,  L1A15  a  póijv- 
peAt)  zú  ó  pém. 
Religion,  n.,  (1)  a  system  of  faith, 
and  worship,  cferoeAtfi,  -«onii, 
m. :  and  that  I  profited  in  the 
Jews'  r.  above  my  equals,  Agup 
5Uf\  mó  tÁini5  mé  aja  m'AjAró  n 
5C|\ei*oeArh  ua  rilírotirgeAt)  nÁ 
mó^Áu  "oom'  rhACfAriitA  (GaL 
1,  14). 

(2)  A  system  of  piety,  cfÁbAt), 
-Ait),  m.  :  an  only  son  of  a 
nobleman  who  took  religious 
vows,  AomfiAC  *otntie  tiAfAit  *oo 
jAb  cuing  cfÁbAró  (Ubb.  11,  17). 

(3)  A  regulated  mode  of  life 
as  in  a  monastery,  |\iajaií, 
-gtA,  pi.  id.,  f. :  according  to 
the   most   sure   sect   of   our   r.,. 

T)Ofél^  JUAJtA  ATI  Ú1-JVO  IWÓÍfUJTfe 

AjAinne  (Acts  26,  5). 
Religious,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

religion,  (1)  cfÁbAró,  g.  of  c^AbA-o; 

(2)  cfÁibteAc,   -óje  ;    (3)   f\iAg- 

AtcA,  ind.  (Acts  13,  43)  :  r.  order, 

ófvo     juAgAtcA.      See     Religion, 

n.  (2). 
Religious,  n.,  (1)  a  monk,  uiauac, 

gen.    -A15,    pi.    id.,    ra.    (c/.    L. 

monachus). 

(2)  A  nun,  beAn  íma^aIca,  /. 
Religiously,    ad.,    in    a    religious 

manner,  50  c^ÁibteAc. 
Religiousness,    n.,   the    quality   of 

being  religious,  cnÁibceAóc,  -a,  /. 
Relinquish,  v.t,  to  give  up,  cAbfiAim 

-bAljAC,  With  f UAf . 

Reliquary,  ».,  a  box  or  casket  in 
which  relics  are  kept,  (1)  c^aua^, 


REL 


(     1296    ) 


REM 


-Ain,  m.;  (2)  mmn  (Bk.  Lism.)  ; 
(3)  r.  taken  to  battle,  caúac, 
-at§,  m. 
Relish,  n.,  (1)  a  pleasing  taste, 
(a)  btAf,  gen.  -Aip,  m.;  (5)  T>eA5- 
btAp,  -Aip,  m.;  (c)  btApcAUAp, 
-Aip ,  m. 

(2)  Liking,  cAitneArh,  #en. 
-nun,  m. 

(3)  That  which  is  used  to 
impart  flavour,  a  condiment,  (a) 
AnntAnn,  -aitw,  m.  {LL.B.  IV. 
118)  ;  (5)  CAnpAnn,  -Awn,  pi. 
id.,  m.  (Don.),  (cf.  LL.B.  II. 
386,  9). 

Relishable,  a.,  fit  to  be  relished, 
(1)  lonbtApcA,  ind.;  (2)  pocAitrhe. 

Reluctance,  Reluctancy,  n.,  (1) 
unwillingness,  (a)  neAtfitoit,  gferi- 
-e,  and  -totA,  /.;  (b)  neArirouit, 
-e,  /.;  (c)  neArfiponn,  (/en.  -pumn, 
m.;    (d)  AiriróeóriAcu,  -a,  /. 

(2)  Aversion  of  mind,  x>\<a%av\, 
-Ain,  m. 

Reluctant,  a.,  unwilling,  (1)  Aitti- 
"óeótiAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  neAriitoiteAc, 
-trje  ;    (3)  neAriiponntiiAfv,  -Aine- 

Reluctantly,  ad.,  in  an  unwilling 
manner,  50  neAííiponntiiAf\. 

Rely,  v.i.,  to  have  confidence, 
to  trust,  to  depend,  (1)  cAobAim, 
-xo  :  because  thou  didst  rely 
on  the  Lord,  r>e  bnij  gun  tAob 
cup  a  teip  ah  UijeAfvriA  (2  Chron. 
16,  8) ;  (2)  coficAobAim,  -ax>  : 
relying  on  a  thing,  1  "ocoficAotb 
te  nut)  ;  (3)  muinrj;in  *oo  beit 
Af  ^urne  ;  (4)  ceAnnAim,  -at)  :  if 
you  cannot  r.  on  a  friend  do  not 
r.  on  an  enemy,  rnunA  bpéroin 
LeAc  ceAtin  Ap  ca^ato  tiÁ  ceAnn 
A|\  tiÁttiAit) ;  (5)  f  eAf Aim  Afi : 
relying  on  my  health,  A5  p  eAf  Atti 
An  mo  ptÁmce ;  because  they 
relied  on  the  Lord,  x>e  bpig  gup 

feAfAT)AH     Af\     AH     TJCljeAfHA     (2 

Chron.  13,  18) ;   (6)  ctnpim  r>6^ 


1  :  x>e  bpíg  gup  cuip  cú  X)o  "óórg  1 
pij  ua  SipiA  (2  Chron.  16,  7). 

Remain,  v.i,  (1)  to  stay  behind, 
to  be  left  after,  or  out  of  a 
greater  number,  pAnAirn,  -nAtfi- 
aiu(c),  also  -pAnAcc :  if  aught  of 
the  flesh  of  consecration  or  of 
the  bread  r.,  mÁ  pAnAnn  Aon  nit) 
T>on  péoit  coif  prgte  nó  T)on  ApÁn 
(Ex.  29,  34)  ;  it  remains  that  I 
must  shift  for  myself,  ni't  Ann 
acc  gun  615m  T)Arh-fA  Aipe  *oo 
tAbAifc  T)Am  -pém. 

(2)  To  continue  in  a  particular 
place,  form  or  state,  (a)  corhnuro- 
1m,  -t>e:  the  perfect  shall  r.  in  the 
land,  confmeocAix)  An  c-ionnpAic 
Annf a  T)útAi5  (Prov.  1,21);  (b) 
rAUAim,  v.n.  pAiiAruAin(c),  also 
-p  An  acc  ;  he  remained  quiet ; 
'o'-pAn  pé  focAif  :  r,  a  widow  in 
thy  father's  house,  pAn  ro'  bAwc- 
peAbAij  1  T)ci5  "o'ACAn  (Gen.,  38, 
11);  (c)  you  could  have  re- 
mained inside  (indoors),  "o'-peAT)- 
-pÁ  -purpeAó  ipcrj;. 

Remainder,  n.,  anything  that  re- 
mains or  is  left,  (1)  purge-Ait, 
-jiti,  m.  :  thou  shalt  burn  the 
r.  with  fire,  toipgpro  cu  An 
-ptnjeAtt  ie  cewró  (Ex.  29,  34)  ; 
(2)  -ptnjteAC,  -Í15,  m.;  (3)  iAp- 
rhAp,  -Ain,  m.;  (4)  lAnrhAif, 
-e,  /.;  (5)  lApprriA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  lApprriA  ua  *opoicbeir\ce  ; 

(6)      1AfT)A1T)e(ACC),     /./      (7)     1Ap- 

■opArúeCAéc),  /• 

Remaining,  n.,  the  act  of  remain- 
ing, (1)  -pAnrhA-mu,  g.  -e,  /.;  (2) 
Pauac  (U.)  ;  (3)  pAUACU,  -a,  /. 
(Con.). 

Remaking,  n.,  making  over  again, 
Ait*óéAnAtri,  -uca,  m. 

Remand,  v.t,  to  put  back,  cuirum 
A|\  gcut  An  peAt)  Aimpin  Áinite. 

Remark,  v.t,  to  take  notice  of, 
(1)    bfieAtnurgim,     -ujat)  ;      (2) 


REM 


(     1297     ) 


REM 


CAbnAirn  -pé  n*oeAnA  (M.),  £Á 
■oe-AfiA  (Con.),  pÁ  T>eAn  (£/•) ; 
(3)  cnotntngnn,  -tag-art). 

Remarkable,  a.,  uncommon,  extra- 
ordinary, longAncAc,  -Aige- 

Remarkableness,  w.,  the  quality 
of  being  remarkable,  lonsAnuAcc, 
-a,/. 

Remarkably,  ad.,  in  a  remarkable 
manner,  50  rn0n5Anu.dc. 

He-marry,    c.'i.,   to    marry   again, 

AtpÓfAim,    -AT). 

Remediable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
cured,  poiteijeArtA,  ind. 

Remedial,  a.,  affording  a  remedy, 
(1)  iocf lAmceAc,  -urge  ;  (2)  íceAó, 
-ci$e. 

Remediless,  a.,  not  admitting  of 
a  remedy,  gAn  teigeA-p. 

Remedy,  ri.\  (1)  that  which  cures 
a  disease,  teigeAf ,  -gif ,  m. :  the 
r.  is  worse  than  the  disease,  ir 
meAf a  An  teijeAf  nÁ  An  SAtAtt  ; 

(a)  there  is  no  r.  for  jealousy,  ni't 
teigeAf  1  n-A5Ait>  An  éAT>A  ;  (b) 
ic,  -e,  pt  iocA,  /• 

(2)  Help  to  recover  a  right  or 
redress  a  wrong,  (a)  póinitm, 
-tne,  /• :  so  that  there  was  no 
r.  for  them,  ionnur  nAc  nAib  a 
bpóinitin  Ann  (2  Chron.  36,  16) ; 

(b)  cÁnntÁit,  -ÁtA,  /. :  he  shall 
suddenly  be  destroyed  and  with- 
out r. ,  miL1xeAf\  é  50  nobAnn 
Agiif  é  fin  5An  uÁnncÁit  (Prov. 
29,  1)  ;  (c)  bAUAc,  -ai$,  m.;  the 
devil  had  no  r.,  ní  nA1b  bAllAc 
as  An  T)iAbAt  (Tyr.). 

•Remedy,  v.i.,  to  cure,  to  heal, 
(1)  teigeAfAim,  -£eAf  ;  (2)  icim, 
-ceAt). 

.Remember,  v.i.,  to  recollect,  to 
bring  to  mind  again,  cunrhnigim, 
-neArii :  I  remember,  ir  ctntfnn 
tiom  ;  r.  what  I  say,  ctnrhmg  An 
ca*o  cÁim  a  nÁ-ó  ;  I  will  r.  it, 
ctnmneooAT)  Ain  ;    his  story  will 

YY 


be  remembered,  bero  a  feAnóAf 
An  ctntrme ;  thougli  I  am  not 
quarrelsome  I  r.,  51*0  nÁ  bromi 
bnnróeAnAC  bromi  ctnrhneAC  ;  r. 
me,  cuirhnrg  onrn-rA  ;  r.  the 
Sabbath  day,  ctnrhnig  1Á  nA 
SAbóroe  (Ex.  20,  8) ;  we  will  r. 
thy  love  more  than  wine,  ctnrh- 
neócAm  *oo  gnAt)  m  fA  rhó  nÁ 
píon  (Cant.  1,4);  r.  this  and 
show  yourselves  men,  ctnmnigro 
fo  Agur  CAifbeAnAit)  rib  pern 
bun  bpeAfVAib  (Isa.  46,  8). 

Remembering,  n.,  the  act  of  keep- 
ing in  or  calling  to  memory, 
ctnrhnuijAT),  -ijte,  m. :  r.  my 
afíliction  and  my  misery,  a^ 
cunrmiujAt)  rn'AttYoeire  Aguf  mo 
boccAme  (Lam.  3,  19). 

Remembrance,  n.,  recollection, 
cuirhne,  gen.  id.,  f. :  your  re- 
membrances are  like  to  ashes,  cá 
bun  gcmrhne  corrhAit  ie  VuAit 
(Job  13,  12). 

Remembrancer,  n.,  one  who  or 
that  which  serves  to  bring  to 
or  keep  in  mind,  (1)  cuimnni;teóin, 
-ónA,  -ní,  m. :  Jehosaphat  was 
r.,  *oo  bi  1enof  ApAZ  Vi-a  cunfmij;- 
teóin  (2  Sam.  20,  24)  ;  (2) 
meAbnuroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m. 

Remind,  v.t,  (1)  to  bring  to  the 

remembrance  of  cuinim  1  scunrme 

(2)  To  bring  to  the  notice  of 

(a)    cuinirn    1    gcéitt    xx)  ;     (b) 

cuinirn  1  n-iut  t>o. 

Reminiscence,  Reminiscency,  n.t 
remembrance,  (1)  cunime,  g.  id., 
f.;  (2)  cAiVroeAcu  nA  cuimne ; 
(3)  feAnctntnne,  g.  id.,  f. 

Remiss,  a.,  (1)  careless,  neAtn- 
AineAC,  -nige. 

(2)  Tardy,       puAntAovoeAc, 
-X)i$e. 

(3)  Negligent,      -pAiUijteAc, 
-ttge. 


REM 


(     1298     ) 


REM 


Remission,  n.,  pardon  of  trans- 
gression, (1)  mAiteAmnAf,  -Aif, 
m. :  for  the  r.  of  sins,  cum 
mxMteAtfitiAif  ua  bpeACAt)  (Mat. 
26,  28)  ;  (2)  mAiceAtrmACAf ,  -Aif , 
m.;  (3)  mAitmeACAf,  -Aif,  m.  : 
for  the  r.  of  sins,  cum  mAit- 
meAóAif  nA  bpeACAt)  (Mark  1,  4); 

(4)  mAiteAtri,  -tufi  and  -tee,  m.; 

(5)  tó^-óAóc,  -a,  /.;   (6)  tógmÁiL, 
-ÁLa,  /• 

Remissly,  ad.,  in  a  negligent  or 
careless  manner,  (1)  50  fAitttg- 
teAc  ;    (2)  50  tieArhAirveAc. 

Remissness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  remiss,  (1)  neAifiAifve, 
g.  id.,  /.;   (2)  fuajaLaovo,  -e,  /. 

Remit,  v.t.,  (1)  to  forgive,  to  par- 
don, (a)  mAitim,  -teAm  :  whose- 
soever sins  ye  shall  r.,  51T)  t»'é 
•ó'a  mAitpro  fib  a  bpeACAix) 
(John  20,  23)  ;  (b)  ló§Aim,  -At). 
(2)  To  transmit  or  send,  (a) 
cuijum  cum  :  to  r.  money  to  a 
person,  AijvgeA'o  t>o  curv  óum 
■otiiiie  ;  (b)  cuimm  A5  c-juAtL  a|a  : 
to  r.  money  to  a  person,  AifvgeA-o 
x>o  cu|v  A5  c-juAtt  A|\  t)uirie. 

Remnant,  n.,  that  which  remains 
after  part  is  removed  in  any 
way,  (1)  puijeAtt,  -51U,  m.  :  the 
r.  of  the  oil  that  is  in  the  priest's 
hand,  purgeAtL  ua  uoía  1  tÁuti 
au  crASAi-pc  (Lev.  14,  18)  ;  for 
the  r.  left,  Af  fori  au  puigitt  "oo 
pÁ^bAt)  (Isa.  37,  4) ;  (2)  puAro,  -e 
/.;  (3)  lees,  dregs,  •oeAf^At),  -Ait», 
m.;  (4)  residue,  vestiges,  (a)  1A|\- 
•DjiAÍ,  m.;  (5)  lAffmA,  m.  ;  (5)  re- 
mainder, posterity,  (a)  iArvmA|\, 
-A1|V,  m.,  (6)  lA-frniAfiAn,  -Am,  m.; 

(6)  bits,  scraps,  crumbs,  fpfvUAt)- 
A-p,  -Airv,  m. 

Remodel,  v.f.,  to  model  or  fashion 

anew,  AtcumAim,   -At)- 
Remonstrance,    n.,    expostulation, 

AiteAfS,  -tif5,  m. 


Remonstrate,,  v.i,  to  expostulate, 

(1)  AiteAf5Aim,    v.n.    AiteAfg ; 

(2)  who  was  remonstrating  with 
you  ?  cé  bí  teAU  ? 

Remorse,  n.,  anguish  caused  by  a 
sense  of  guilt,  comgoin,  gen. 
-e,  /• 

Remorseful,  a.,  full  of  remorse, 
coitfigoine-AtfiAit,  -mlA. 

Remorseless,  a.,  (1)  without  re- 
morse, £An  comgom. 

(2)  Without    mercy,    rieAtíi- 
trvócAifveAó,  -mge. 

(3)  Without     pity,     ueAtri- 
tfvUAijméiteAC,  -tige. 

Remorselessly,  a.,  in  a  remorseless 
manner,  (1)  50  rteAtfitrvóCAifveAC  ; 
(2)  50  neAmtfvUATgméiLeAC. 

Remorselessness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  remorseless,  (1)  tieArh- 
trvócAifveAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  ueAm- 
trvUAijméiteAóc,  -a,  /. 

Remote,  a.,  far  away,  distant, 
(1)  lAfvgcútcA,  ind.;  (2)  imciAn, 
-céme  ;  (3)  1  gciAri  and  1  gceiri  ; 
AX)ip&T>  ó'n  LÁirn  ACÁ  1  5CIAT1  ;  (4) 
coigcrvíoc,  -ice  ;  (5)  r.  from  the 
centre,  imeAtXAc,  -Aige. 

Remoteness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  remote,  (1) 
coigcrviocAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  ;  (2) 
lAfvgcútuAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  un- 
céme(Aóc),  /.;  (4)  ciau>oacc,  -a,  /. 

Re-mould,  (1)  to  mould  or  shape 
again,  AtcumAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  put  fresh  clay  to 
growing  plants,  (a)  first  time, 
A5  cuf\  cf\é,  A5  cur\  ceiL^eAri  ; 
(b)  second  time,  A5  cur\  Aitcfié, 
-pAotrvujAt),  -uijte. 

Removable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
removed,  fo-Aifcmjte. 

Removal,  n.,  the  act  of  removing, 
(1)  AifumugAt),  -ijte,  m.;  (2) 
imifvc,  -e,  /.,  also  imi|\ce,  g.  id.,  /.: 
there  is  no  r.   without  loss,  tii 


REM 


(     1299     ) 


REN 


bíonn  imifce  %Ar\  CAitteAtfiAmc  ; 
(3)  Atfu&A'ó,  -urgte,  m.  :  for  r., 
cum  Atftngte  (.Etee/c.   12,  3). 

Remove,  v.i,  to  change  place  in 
any  way,  Aifcmgim,  -iu§a*ó  ; 
imifcim,  fl-w-  imifc  :  do  not  r. 
on  Monday  or  Saturday,  nÁ  *oé\An 
imifc  T)1A  tuAm  nó  *oia  SAtAifn. 

Remove,  ?;.£.,  (1)  to  put  from  its 
place,  (a)  Aifcmjim,  -m^At)  :  r. 
that  chair,  Aiftfig  An  CAtAoif 
rm  ;  (b)  At^mpm,  -ujat)  :  r.  not 
the  ancient  landmark,  nAnAtfmj 
An  feAn  ceófA  (Prov.  23,  10)  ; 
(c)  cmmm,  v.n.  cuf,  with  ó  nó 
Af  :  he  removed  the  stone  from 
the  mouth  of  the  well,  *oo  cmf 
fé  at\  ctoc  ó  béAt  An  uobAin  ; 
he  removed  him  from  the  place, 
•00  cmf  f  é  Af  An  Áiu  é. 

(2)  To  take  away,  to  with- 
draw, bAimm,  v.n.  bAm(c),  with 
•oe:  r.  this  load  from  me,  bAin 
An  u-uAtAó  f  o  tnom  ;  r.  his  head, 
t)Ain  An  ceAnn  T>e ;  his  name  is 
removed  from  the  book  of  life, 
bAinceAf  a  Amm  Af  teAbAf  nA 
beAtAt). 

(3)  To  banish,  "oibfim,  -bifc : 
r.  sorrow  from  my  heart,  Tribif 
>oobfón  Af  mo  Cforóe  (Eccles. 
11,  10). 

Remove,  v.i.,  to  change  place, 
(1)  AifCfrgim,  -nijA'ó  :  thou  shalt 
r.  from  thy  own  home,  AifCfeóc- 
Aró  uú  ó  "oo  bAite  f  ém  ;  (2) 
At/fungim,  -ugA'ó :  thou  shalt  r. 
from  thy  place  to  another  place 
in  their  sight,  AtfócAi'O  cú  0*0' 
Áic  f ém  50  nÁi<c  eite  1  n-A  fAt)- 
Afc  (Ezek.  12,  3). 

Remover,   n.,   one   who   removes, 

(1)  Aiftfi$teóif,   -óf  a,    -fí,   m.; 

(2)  AtfUTgteóif,  m. 
Removing,  n.     See  Removal. 
Remunerate,   v.t,  to   recompense, 

tUAC  f  AOCAIf  T>0   CAbAlfC 


Remuneration,  n.,  recompense,  (1) 
ttiAraeAoc,     -a,     /.  ;      (2)    tuAó 

fAOtAlf. 

Remunerative,  a.,  affording  remu- 
neration or  gain,  UAifbeAC,  -bi$e. 

Renaissance,  n.,  a  revival,  aic- 
beó'óAt),   -beóróce,   m. 

Renascent,  a.,  being  born  again, 
Aitbeó>óAc,  -Ai$e. 

Rencounter,  n.,  a  meeting  of  two 
persons    or    bodies,    ceA^niÁil, 

-ÁtA,    /• 

Rend,  v.t,  (1)  to  tear  asunder  with 
force  or  violence,  (á)  féAbAim, 
-a*ó  (cf.  -\/  réupó,  I  tear,  break) : 
because  thou  didst  r.  thy  clothes, 
*oe  bfvig  jc;uf  f  éAb  en  'o'éA'OAC  (2 
Chron.  34,  27)  ;  (b)  fciAttAim, 
-At) :  a  time  to  r.  and  a  time  to 

SeW,      A1tt1f1f     te     fU1AllAt)     A^Uf 

Aimfif  te  f  UA5Á1L  (Eccles.  3,  7)  ; 
(c)  f cfACAim  ó  céite  ;  (d)  €Af- 
fAingim  Af  a  céite  :  lest  they 
turn  again  and  r.  you,  Af  eAgtA  Af 
bfitteAt)  T)óib  50  'ocAfóngAi'oíf 
f  1b  f  ém  Af  a  céite  (Mat.  7,  6). 

(2)  To  take  away  by  force, 
f uATDuijim,  -t)ac  :  I  will  surely 
r.  the  kingdom  from  thee, 
f uAroeóCAi'ó  rnife  50  "oeimm  An 
fio^Acc  uaic  (1  Kings  11,  11). 
Render,  v.t,  to  give  or  furnish, 
*oobeifim  and  cAbfAim,  v.n. 
CAbAif c :  every  offering  they 
shall  r.  to  me,  ^ac  oo'ótACAT) 
noc  *oobéAfAit)  T>Atri-fA  (Numb. 
18,9);  r.  to  every  man  according 
to  his  ways,  zaX>am[\  -do  ^ac  Aon 
■ouwe  T)o  féif  a  ftijteAc  (2 
Chron.  6,  30)  ;  shall  he  not  r. 
to  every  one  according  to  his 
works,  nAC  *ouiubfA  fé  *oo  5AÓ 
Aon  T)o  féif  a  oibfeAc  (Prov. 
24,  12) ;  r.  to  all  their  dues, 
ZA^i^Am  a  nt)UAt5;Af  x>o  nA  Unite 
•OAomib  (Rom.  13,  7). 


REN 


(     1300     ) 


REN 


Rendezvous,  n.,  a  place  appointed 
for  a  meeting  or  a  usual  meeting- 
place,  totiAt)  coirme. 

Rending,  n.,  the  act  of  tearing 
asunder  by  force,  (1)  rctucAt), 
-ctA,  m.  (fCfvócAt),  Í7.)  ;  (2) 
f\éAbAt),  -btA,  m.;  (3)  rciALLAt), 
-Lca,  m. 

Renege,  v.i.,  to  revoke  at  cards, 
(1)  réAtiAitn,  -ax)  ;  (2)  tnutxAitn, 
-at)  ;  (3)  ceiieAt>|\Aim,  -ax>  ;  (4) 
ceiUm,  -tc  :  you  reneged,  put 
up  (lit.  hang)  your  hand,  cett 

UUfA,   CjAOC  T)0   tÁtfi. 

Renege,  n.,  a  revoke  at  cards,  (1) 
ceiteAt)f\ at),  -bAfitA,  m.;  (2)  cerix, 

-e,  /• 
Renew,  uJ.,  (1)  to  make  new 
again,  (a)  AttiuA'úAim,  -At)  :  let 
the  people  r.  their  strength, 
AtrmA'úAi'Oíf  nA  t)Aoine  a  neAf\u 
(Isa.  41,  1)  ;  (b)  aói  u  At)  u  151111, 
-ugAT)  ;    (c)  nuAT)ui5itn,  -ugAt). 

(2)  To  make  again,  Aitt>éAtiAirn, 
-Arh. 

(3)  To    restore    to    freshness, 
úfungim,  -ujAT). 

Renewal,  n.,  the  act  of  renewing 
or  the  state  of  being  renewed, 
(1)  AtnuA'óAT),  gen.  AtnuAroce, 
m.;  (2)  Aitt)éAriAiti,  -tica,  m.;  (3) 
ú^ujAX),  -utjce,  m. 

Rennet,  Runnet,  n.,  the  mucous 
membrane  of  the  fourth  stomach 
of  a  calf,  (1)  bmit),  -e,  /.;  (2)  có\\- 
Aro,  -e,  /.  (cheese-rennet,  Din.). 

Renounce,  v.l,  to  forsake,  to 
disclaim,  (1)  c^ergnm.  -^eAti  :  we 
have  renounced  the  hidden  things 
of  dishonour,  t)o  t^é^eAmA-^  tiA 
neite  poLAigceACA  tníotiiACÁtiCAif 
(2  Cor.  4,  2) ;  (2)  to  r.  the  world, 
T>f\uim  t>o  cufv  leif  ah  fAogAt  ; 
(3)  "oiútCAun,  -&b,  and  tnúL- 
€u  151m,  -115 At) :  (This  verb  may: 
take  -co  before  the  thing  re- 
nounced) ;   (4)  ctnjutn  f«Af  t>o  : 


therefore  let  us  r.  the  vain  joy» 
of  this  life,  mme  fin  ctnfutnif 
fUAf  T)o  fóiÁif  TMorhAoin  ah 
cfAogAit  feo  (P.  L.). 
Renouncement,  n.,  the  act  of 
renouncing,  (1)  c|\éi5eAn,  -5m, 
m.;  (2)  féATiAt),  -tica,  m.;  (3) 
xjmVcAX),  -Ait),  m. 

Renovate,  v.t.,  to  make  new  again,. 
AtrmAtMim,  -At>. 

Renovation,  n.,  the  act  of  renovat- 
ing or  the  state  of  being  reno- 
vated, AtnuA'óAt),  gen.  AtnuAroce, 
m. 

Renown,  n.,  exalted  reputation, 
fame,  celebrity,  (1)  btAt),  -a,  m.  : 
r.  outlives  life,  if  buAme  btAt)  nÁ 
ah  f AojAi  ;  (2)  ctu  (also  cLiú),  g. 
id.,  m.  and  /.  (cf.  Gr.  K/te(F)os, 
to  make  famous  ;  L.  in-clutus, 
celebrated) :  thy  r.  went  forth, 
t)o  cuAro  t)o  ctú  ArriAc  (Ezek.  16, 
14) ;  and  hast  gotten  thee  r. 
as  at  this  day,  Aguf  puAijx  ctú 
*óuic  fern  AiriAit  aca  mom  (Dan. 
9,  15) ;  (3)  -oeAgcÁfg,  m.  and  f.; 
(4)  oift)eAfCAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (5)  10m- 
í\Át),  -Ait),  m. :  who  were  of  old 
men  of  r.,  noc  t)o  bi  \aw  cfCAn- 
Aimfi|\  'n-AtroAome  lorn-pAroceACA 
(Gen.  6,  4). 

Renowned,  a.,  famous,  celebrated,. 

(1)  ctúiceAc,  -cije  :  the  seed  of 
the  wicked  shall  never  be  r.,  ni 
beit)  r*tiocc  tia  nofoicgníotfiAC 
ctúiceAó  50  bfvÁc  (Isa.  14,  20)  ; 

(2)  ctútfiAit,  -rfitA  ;  (3)  ctúCAtfiAit, 
-tfitA  ;  (4)  Ainnin  eArhAiL,  -tfitA  : 
men  of  r.,  t)Aoitie  AitimtieAtiitA 
(Numb.  16,  2)  ;  (5)  pofófvóA, 
ind. ;  (6)  cÁiteArhAit,  -tfitA  ;  (7)- 
cÁfgAttiAit,  -tiitA  ;  (8)  iom-fiÁit)- 
ceAó,  -oje :  the  r.  city,  Ati 
cacai|\  lotn^ÁróceAc  (Ezek.  26, 
17) ;  (9)  oi-pt)eA|\c,  -a  :  these 
were  the  most  r.  of  the  congre- 


REN 


(     1301     ) 


REP 


gation,  t>A  niA-o  f  o  -oob'  oifVóeAticA 
T>o'n  comc^ninniirgAT)  (Numb. 
1,  16). 

Rent,  n.,  annual  payment  for  the 
use  of  land  or  houses,  cior,  gen. 
-a,  pl-  -AnnA,  m. 

Cte/  or  head  r.,  bvmcior,  -a, 
-AnnA,  ra.;  buAwóíor,  m.;  seAfif\- 
At),  -fCA,  m.-;  the  "cut"  =  the 
rent,  tithe  or  other  impost. 

Rent,  n.,  an  opening  made  by- 
rending,  a  tear,  (1)  fctucAt), 
#en.  and  pl-  -tA,  m.;  (2)  rsoitu, 
gen.  -e,  -eAtinA,  /.;  (3)  néAbAt), 
-btA,  m.  :  that  instead  of  a 
girdle  there  shall  be  a  r.,  1  n-Aic 
An  c|\eAf  a  50  niberú  jiéAbAt»  (Isa. 
3,  24)  ;  (4)  bfifeAt),  -rce,  m.  ; 
the  r.  is  made  worse,  *oo  gniteAn 
An  b|\ifeA*ó  ní  if  meAfA  (Mat. 
9,   16). 

Rental,  n.,  (1)  the  sum  total  of 
rents,  cior,'  gen.  -a,  pl  -AnnA,  m. 
(2)  A  rent-roll,  ctmncAf  cior a. 

Repair,  v.t,  to  restore  after  decay, 
injury  or  dilapidation,  (1)  x>eAr- 
tttgim,  -njAt),  also  «oeif  151111, 
-itrgAú  :  the  priests  did  not  r. 
the  breaches  of  the  house,  nio-fi 
"oeAfingeATJA^  nA  va^a^z  b-jtir- 
ceAt)A  An  cije  (2  icings  12, 
6);  (2)  teAfinjim,  -u^At)  :  they 
hired  masons  and  carpenters 
to  r.  the  house  of  the  Lord, 
'o'-pofCuijeA'OAti  rAOin  qiAinn 
Aguf  ctoc  cum  oje  ah  UijeAjWA 
■oo  teAftijAT)  (2  Chron.  24,  12)  ; 
(3)  to  r.  a  house,  05  t>o  cuji 
1  n-otvougAt) ;  (4)  to  r.  the  school, 
C1§  nA  rjoite  >oo  cojuijat);  (5)  to 
r.  a  loss,  TtíogbÁiL  *oo  'óéAnAifi 
f uAf  ;   (6)  to  r.  an  injury,  rÁrAtíi 

T)0  CAbAlfVC   fATI    éA5CÓ1|1. 

Repair,  t?.i,  to  go,  to  betake  one's 

self,  5UiAifim,  -peAcc 
Repairer,  n.,  one  who  repairs,  (1) 

•oeirrgteóip,   -ó\\a,   -j\í,   m.;    (2) 


peA|\  LeAfinjce,  m.  (Isa.  58,  12); 

(3)  •oeAftnjteoiti,  m.;    (4)  teAf- 

injteóiji,  ó|\a,  -|aí,  m. 
Repairing,  n.\  restoration,  mending, 

(1)    -oeipngAT),    -ijte,    m.;     (2) 

teAfujAX),  -tnjte,  m. 
Reparation,  n.,  (1)  amends,  teóji- 

jjrrioifi,  -a,  -A-jAtA,  m. 

(2)  Satisfaction,  rAfArn,  -Anil  : 

to  exact  r.  from  him,  cum  rÁr Aim 

a  bAinc  T>e. 
Repartee,   n.,  a  ready  and  witty 

reply,  (1)  AiceAfs,  -tir^,  m.;  (2) 

géAnpocAt,  -Ait,   m.  ;   (3)  geAjiti- 

CAinnc-,  e,  f. 

Quick  at  r.,  T)eirbéAtAc,  -Ai$e. 
Repast,  n.,  a  meal,  béite,  g.  id., 

pl.  -Li,  m. 
Repay,  v.t,   (1)  to  pay  back,  to 

refund,  Aiít)íotAim,  --oiot. 

(2)  To  requite  in  a  good  or 

bad  sense,  ctnogim,  -1115AT),  fut. 

cúiceóóAT)  :    vengeance  is  mine, 

I    will    r.,    saith    the    Lord,    in 

tiom-fA  An  "oiojAtcAf  "oo  béAfi- 

-pAix)   mé  cúicmjAt)   uAim   AT>eif\ 

An  UigeAjWA  (Rom.  12,  19). 
Repayment,  n.,     Aiíróíot,  -a,  m.  ; 

AifGAg,  gen.  and  pi.  Airi5,  m. 
Repeal,  v.i.,  to  revoke,  rescind  or 

abrogate,    AijAijirmm,     -gAijun  : 

and  those  laws  still  unrepealed, 
-j  nA  TsUjte  rm  rór  ^An  AtjAifim. 

Repeat,  v.t.,  to  utter  again  (1), 
wnirim  An  AtuAin  ;  (2)  Aitjvirmi, 
v.n.  Aitjur  :  [even]  if  you  see 
the  head  of  the  pig  on  the  cow 
do  not  r.  it,  rnA  peiceAnn  cú 
ceAnn  nA  mtuce  A]\  An  niAfic  nA 
nAiíjMr  é  ;  (3)  Mus.,  to  go  over 
again,    -oúbUngirn,  -bAitc. 

Repeatedly,  ad.,  again  and  again, 
50  1111111c. 

Repeater,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  repeats,  t\ACAif\e,  g.  id., 
pl.  -|\i,  m. 


REP 


(     1302     ) 


REP 


Repeating,  n.,  the  act  of  saying, 
fvÁt) :    r.  after  me,   A5  fvÁt)  Am 

•OlAlt). 

Repel,  v.t,  to  resist  or  oppose 
effectually,  to  repulse,  (1)  pmoc- 
ouAiUim,    -áIat)  ;     (2)   ffiAonAim, 

-AT). 

Repellent,  a.,  able  or  tending  to 
repel,  -p1uotou.41lxe.Ac,  -urge. 

Repelling,  n.,  the  act  of  driving 
back  or  repulsing,  pmotbuAtAt), 
-Alice. 

Repent,  v.i.,  to  feel  pain,  sorrow 
or  regret  for  what  one  has  done 
or  neglected  to  do,  (1)  >oéAriAim 
Aitfuge  :  r.  or  I  will  come  upon 
thee  quickly,  "Dean  Aium^e  nó 
oocpAit)  mé  o|\c  50  TiAitgeAmA 
(Rev.  2,  16) ;  (2)  cÁim  AitneAC  ; 
(3)  if  AitfveAó  tiotn  :  it  repenteth 
me  having  made  them,  if  AitneAC 
tiotn  a  TVoéAHAtfi  (Gen.  6,  7)  ;   (4) 

AltfieACAf  *QO  gtACAt). 

Repentance,  n.,  sorrow  for  what 
one  has  done  or  omitted  to  do, 
(1)  Ait|M§e,sf.  id.,f.;  (2)  AitfeACAf, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Repentant,  a.,  sorry  for  sin,  aic- 
jteAó,  -m$e. 

Repercussion,  n.,  the  act  of  driving 
back,  -pmotbuAtAt),  -Aitxe,  m. 

Re-perusal,  n.,  second  or  repeated 
reading,  (1)  AittéijeAm,  -gee, 
m->    (£)  pnitleijeAm,  -gee,  m. 

Repetition,  n.,  the  act  of  saying 
again,  AífiÁt),  -Áro,  -Ait>ce,  m. 

Repine,  v.i.,  to  murmur,  mon- 
AbnAim,  -At). 

Replant,  v.t,  to  plant  again,  At- 
^tArnro  11151m,  -tigAt). 

Replantation,  n.,  the  act  of  plant- 
ing again,  AtptAim^ujiAt),  -tngte, 
m. 

Replenish,  v.t,  to  fill  again,  (1) 
rotation  Aim,  -at>  :  thou  wast 
replenished  and  made  very  glori- 
ous,   X)o    -poi-iAlionAt)    tú    *]    T>0 


firm  eAt)  -pógtófvmA^  tú  (Ezek. 
27,  25) ;  (2)  tíoriAim,  -At)  :  be 
fruitful  and  multiply  and  re- 
plenish the  earth,  bí-óró  co-ptAc 
Agtif  lomAmnjro  *]  tíonAit)  ah 
cAtAm  (Gen.  9,  1) ;  (3)  At- 
UonAim,  -At). 

Replenishing,  n.,  the  act  of  filling 
again,  aCXáotíax),  -hca,  m. 

Replete,  a.,  full,  tÁn,  comp.  LÁwe. 

Repletion,  n.,  superabundant  full- 
ness, tionrhAifveAcu,  -a,  f. 

Reply,  n.,  an  answer,  a  response, 
(1)  r-peASfiA,  gen.  and  pi.  -^a^ía, 
m.;    (2)  pfveA^Ai^u,  -AftA,  /. 

Reply,  v.i.,  to  answer,  -p^eAg-^Airn, 
-5Ai-f\c,  imper.  -jai-jv,  /wi.  -5^ ócax>. 

Report,  n.,  (1)  rumour,  (a)  biAT>Án, 
-Am,  m.,  (b)  lom-pÁT),  -Áró,  -Áróce, 
m. :  thou  shalt  not  raise  a  false 
r.,  ní  tói5pit)  uú  lomfvÁt)  bttéAgAó 
(ita.  23,  1) ;  who  believed  our  r.? 
(tidings),  cia  c^ero  An  n-iomjiAt)  ? 
(Isa.  53,  1);  (c)  car^,  -Áifge,  f.; 
a  report  of  Mary's  death,  cÁ-ps 
oAif  TTlÁifie  (Fel.  (En.,  J  any. 
ISth). 

(2)  Repute,  (a)  uevpc,  -e, 
/.;  (b)  cÁf5,  -Áifge,  f.,  gen.  -Áif^, 
also  -a,  pZ.  id.,  m. 

(3)  Statement  of  facts,  u-pÁcc, 
-a,  m. 

(4)  Tidings,  (a)  ttiAlAr,  -Aif, 
m.;  (b)  cuA-jAAf^bAit,  -áía,  /.; 
(c)  ctiAimrs,  -e,  /• 

(5)  Sound,  noise,  co-jwm,  -Ainu, 
m.;  of  shooting,  LAmACA-p,  -Air, 
m.;    btof^At),  -Ait),  m. 

Report,  f.i.,  (1)  to  circulate  pub- 
licly, iom-pÁit)im,  -|\Át). 

(2)  To  give  an  account  or 
statement  of  facts,  cfiÁccAim, 
v.n.  c-jtÁóc. 

Report,  v.i.,  to  give  an  account, 
to  make  a  statement,  Aitmrim, 
v.n.  Aitfiif  :   r.  say  they  and  we 


REP 


(     1303    ) 


REP 


will  r.  it,  Aitfif  a  ,oeim>o  fixvo 
Agim  Ait-|\eófAim-rie  é  (Jer.   20, 
10). 
Repose,  n.,  (1)  sleep,  ccroUvó,  #en. 

CO'OtACA,  m. 

(2)  Rest,  fUAitimeAf,  gen.  -nif , 
m. 

Repository,  n.,  a  depository,  jIac- 
-AT)Ári,  -Am,  m. 

Repossess,  *?.£.,  to  possess  again, 
AicfeAtbuijim,  -ujAt). 

Repossession,  n.,  the  act  or  state 
of  possessing  again,  (1)  Ait- 
feAVon^AX),  -tnjjce,  m.;  (2)  ac- 
gAbAlt,  -At a,  /. 

Reprehend,  0.Í.,  (1)  to  reprimand 
with  the  view  of  restraining  or 
checking,  mnACcuijim,  -ugAt). 

(2)     To     blame,     tocctngim, 
-115AX) ;  cAimm,  -neAt). 

Reprehender,  n.,  one  who  repre- 
hends, -pmAccingteoif,  -ó^a,  -|\í, 
m. 

Reprehensible,  a.,  worthy  of  repre- 
hension, (1)  lonpnAóctnjjte  ;  (2) 
lontoccurgte. 

Reprehension,  n.;  (1)  reproving,  re- 
primanding, -pmAóctijAó,  -mjte, 
m. 
(2)  Blaming,  LocuugAt),  -M$te,m. 

Represent,  v.t,  to  show,  to  set 
forth,  CAifbeAnAim,  -a*ó. 

Representation,  n.,  the  act  of 
representing,  tAifbeAnAT),  -ncA, 
m. 

Representative,  n.,  one  who  stands 
in  the  place  of  another,  -peAfv 
10HAV0,  m. 

Repress,  v.t,  to  check  or  restrain, 
coif5im,  v.n.  cofs- 

Repression,  w.,  check,  restraint, 
cof5>  -a,  m. 

Reprieve,  v.t,  to  delay  punish- 
ment, moitti$im,  -lugA-ó. 

Reprieve,  n.,  a  temporary  suspen- 
sion of  the  execution  of  a  sen- 
tence, cAi|voe,  g.  id.,  f. 


Reprimand,  n.,  severe  or  formal 
reproof,  (1)  cAfAoro,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
fPfVAic,  -e,  -eACA,  /. 

Reprimand,  v.t.,  to  chide  for  a 
fault,  mitteAtiAim,  -teArs. 

Reprint,  v.t,  to  print  again,  cmmm 
1  5CLÓ  Aj\if . 

Reprisal,  n. ,  the  act  of  taking  from 
an  enemy  by  way  of  retaliation, 
AtgAbAiL,  -AtA,  /. 

Reproach,  n.,  abusive  censure,  (1) 
AcmufAn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  Aitif,  -e, 
/.;  (3)  béim,  -e,  f.,  also  coibéim, 
-e,  /.;  (4)  mAflA,  g.  id.,  m. :  give 
not  thine  heritage  to  r.,  nA  €AtiAi|\ 
•o'oijfieAóu  cum  mAfiA  (Joel  2, 
17) ;  (5)  Alpine,  -e,  /.,  also  aic- 
beAf,  -ti)i|t,  m.,  or  AtpeAH,  m.; 
(6)  poitbéim  ;  (7)  míoctú,  g.  id., 
m. :  God  hath  taken  away  my 
r.,  x>o  cuif\  T)ia  mo  m.  aja  gcút 
(Gen.  30,  23) ;  (8)  cacaoi|a,  -e 
and  -eAC,  /. :  that  deserved  no 
r.  to  this  day, ;  guf  itrom  nAf\ 
ttnlt  uacaoi^  (G.  O'D.  478)  ; 
(9)  mróeAfSA'ó,  -géA,  m.;  (10) 
cAi|\,  -e,  /.;  (11)  cAmfeAm,  -mm, 
m.;    (12)  cAlXAin,  -e,  /. 

Reproach,  t>X,  to  censure  severely, 
(1)  Aitif  im,  v.n.  Aitif  ;  (2)  Aipmm, 
-m-pc,  also  Aimmm  ;  governs  the 
person  in  the  dat  and  the  matter 
of  reproach  in  the  ace  may  God 
not  r.  me  for  it,  nA^  Aipmt)  *Oia 
omn  é  ;  (3)  iirróeAjvgAim,  -At)  ; 
(4)  mAftinjim,  -ugAt)  ;  (5)  CAtt- 
^Aim  AómtifÁri  "oo  t)uine ;  (6) 
cAmim,  -neAt)  ;  (7)  poitbéim- 
mgim,  -mgAt). 

Reproacher,  n.,  one  who  reproaches 
cAmceói|\,  -ó|\a,  -f\í,  m. 

Reproachful,  a.,  expressing  re- 
proach, (1)  AitifeAc,  -fi$e  ;  (2) 
mAftuigteAc,  -trge ;  (3)  -pon- 
rjéimeAc,  -rrnge  ;  (4)  eA-pmAlcAC, 
-Aige- 


REP 


(     1304    ) 


REP 


Reprobate,  «.,  one  morally  aban- 
doned ;  a  profligate  person,  (1) 
•otnne  mAttingce  ;  (2)  T>tnne 
émeAifí)tA  (2  Cor.  13,  5). 

Reprobate,  a.,  depraved,  (1)  aih- 
•oiúro,  -e  ;  (2)  mAlUnjte,  ind.; 
(3)  émeAffotA,  ind. 

Reproof,  n.,  an  expression  of  blame 
or  censure,  esp.  face  to  face,  (1) 
ACmtmÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  they  despised 
all  my  r.,  x>o  "oirbeAgATiAn  m' 
AómufÁn    tnle    (Prov.    1,    30) ; 

(2)  Aitbe^|\,  -bin,  m. :  my  heart 
despised  r.,  x>o  tAncuirmg  mo 
cnoróe  AitbeAn   (Prov.    5,    12) ; 

(3)  lomAitbeAH,  -bin,  m.  :  the 
reproofs  of  instruction  are  the 
way  of  life,  if  iat>  iom  AitbeAn  ah 
ce-A5-Aif5  rtige  ha  beAtA  (Prov. 
6,  23)  ;  (4)  AnmAine,  g.  id.,  f. : 
he  that  hateth  r.,  ah  cé  fuat- 
«tje-Af  AnmAine  (Prov.  15,  10) ; 

(5)  f  mAcc,  -a,  m. :  he  that 
heareth  r.  getteth  understanding, 
An  cé  umUnjjeAr  t>o  rmAcc  t>o 
£eib  r-é  cui5fe  (Prov.   15,  32)  ; 

(6)  eArmAit,  -e,  -eACA,  /.;  (7) 
eArmAitx,  -e,  /•;  (8)  rmtleAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (9)  *oíomoL<vó,  -1xa,  m. 

Reprove,  v.í.,  to  chide,  censure  or 
blame,  (1)  CAbnAim  AcmttrÁn  : 
thus  she  was  reproved,  hiah 
-pm  t:tiAin  fí  ACrhtifAn  (Gen.  20, 
16) ;  (2)  im-oeAHSAim,  -aó :  but 
what  doth  your  arguing  r.  ? 
acc  cneAT»  ah  nvo  im'óeAnsAr  bun 
n-AtgneAf  (Job  6,  25) ;  (3)  Ait- 
beAHAim,  -ai!),  /ui.  AitbeojiAT» :  he 
that  reproveth  a  scorner  getteth 
shame,  ah  cé  AitbeAHAf  c^fv- 
curpneAó  "oo  geib  fé  nAine  (Prov. 
9,  7)  ;  (4)  iomAitbeAHAim,  -^t)  : 
r.  one  that  hath  understanding 
and  he  will  understand  know- 
ledge, iomAitbin  ah  cé  A&  a 
mbíonn  utn^fe  A^ur  ctnsrro  T& 
eólAf  (Prov.   19,  25)  ;    (5)  *oio- 


rhotAitn,  -Aú  :  lest  his  deeds  be 
reproved,  «o'eAstA  5o  n*oiomot- 
rAroe  a  oibneACA  (John  3,  20) ; 
(6)  A5fAim,  -A-ó  :  when  he  is 
come  he  will  r.  the  world  of  sin, 
An  uah  tiocpAf  ré  ATseónAro  r é 

ATI  T)OtY1ATl  1  *OCAOb  peACAlt)  (  Jofttt 

16,  8)  ;  (7)  Locuutjim,  -tigAt)  : 
have  no  fellowship  with  the 
unfruitful  works  of  darkness 
but  rather  r.  them,  nÁ  blot) 
cumAnn  AgAib  te  hoibntjib  neAtri- 

tA1-pbeAÓA    Atl    TDOHCATiAir    AÓC   £0 

mbA  tuAite  tib  "úá  toccugAt) 
(.Epte.  5,  11);  (8)  rpneASAim, 
-Aó :  r.,  rebuke  and  exhort, 
rpneA^,  rmActtug  Agtif  ceA^Airs 
(2  Tim.  4,  2). 

Reprover,  n.,  one  who  reproves,  (1) 
AitbiofiAc,  gen.  -at§,  pi.  -Atge,  m.: 
so  is  a  wise  r.  upon  an  obedient 
ear,  hiah  rm  bíor  ah  c-AitbeAt>Aó 
Stic  ah  ctuAir  urriAit  (Prov.  25, 
12) ;  (2)  rmACctngteóin,  -óha, 
-hi,  m. 

Reptile,  w.,  an  animal  that  moves 
on  its  belly,  piArc,  gen.  péirce, 
pi  piAfCA,  /.,  dims.  piAfcós,  /•» 
and  péifcíH,  m. 

Republic,  n.,  a  State  in  which  the 
sovereign  power  is  in  the  people, 
(1)  poibtróeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  corh- 
ftAiteAóc,  -a,  /. 

Repudiate,  v.t,  cun  uaic 

Repugnance,  Repugnancy,  n.,  aver- 
sion, (1)  -oéircin,  -e,  /.,  also 
t)éifceAH,  -cm,  m.:  through  much 
repugnance  to  the  honey,  cné 
lomA*©  t>éirtine  teir  ah  mil, 
(Ubb.  207,  16)  ;   (2)  5haih,  -e,  /. 

Repugnant,  a.,  offensive  to,  (1) 
5HÁineAmAit,  -mtA ;  (2)  chaí>- 
rs^tAó,  -ATge;  (3)  t>neAnm)A, 
ind. 

Repulse,  v.t,  (1)  to  drive  back, 
(a)    t:niotbtiAitim,     -AtAt> ;      (6) 

HUAgAim,    -At). 


REP 


(     1305    ) 


REQ 


(2)  To  repel  by  discourtesy  or 
denial,  (a)  ctumm  uAim  ;  (b) 
ctnmm  fiAf\  UAim. 

Repulsion,  n.,  a  feeling  of  violent 
offence  or  disgust,  c^A-ofSAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

Repulsive,  a.,  cold,  forbidding,  (1) 
miomAtfeAC,  -fige  5  (2)  "oognfiif- 
eAó,  -fi$e  ;   (3)  -oúfsÁncA,  ind. 

Repurchasing,  n.,  buying  back, 
AitceAtiriAc,  -A15,  m. 

Reputation,  n.,  good  name,  char- 
acter in  public  opinion,  (1)  ctú, 
gen.  id.,  m.  (c/.  kXciw,  the  pro- 
claimer)  :  good  r.,  "oeAjctú,  g. 
id.,  m.;  he  had  his  property 
and  his  r.,  oí  a  óuro  if  a  ctú 
Aige  (said  of  a  person  who 
offers  what  is  refused) ;  (2)  he 
had  a  great  r.  in  that  country, 
oi  a  Ainm  1  n-Áifvoe  'fA  "otíf 
fw  ;  (3)  OiAt),  -a,  m.;  (4)  cÁit, 
-e,  /•  :  he  is  of  good  r.,  cá  cÁit 
ttiAit  Ain ;  (5)  meAf,  -fCA,  m.: 
a  fellow  of  no  r.,  fuvoin  5A11 
meAf  if  eA-ó  é  ;  great  r.,  món- 
rrieAf,  -fCA,  m. 

Repute,  n.,  good  character  or 
reputation,  (1)  ctu,  gen.  id.,  m.; 
(2)  cÁit,  gen.  -e,  /. ;  you  thieving, 
violent  hag  of  the  worst  r.  in 
Ireland,  a  cAitteAC  ja'oait),  caox)- 
A15  if  meAf  a  cÁit  1  n-€hnwn  ;  (3) 
Aintn,  gen.  AnmA,  pi.  AwmeACA 
and  AtimAtinA,  m.,  somet.  f.:  the 
r.  of  having  money,  Auim  Ai^ro 
*oo  tieit  A|\  "óuine. 

Repute,  v.i.,  to  estimate,  to  reckon, 
meAf  Aim,  v.n.  meAf :  all  the 
inhabitants  are  reputed  as  noth- 
ing, meAfCAf  tnte  Aic^eAftAig  íia 
CAtmATi  AfhAit  neimnix)  (Dan. 
4,  35). 

Request,  v.t,  to  ask  for  something, 
(1)  lAffAim,  -ait)  :  requesting 
him  not  to  delay,  t>á  lAffAvó 
ai^\  5AT1  moitt  *oo  "óéATiAm  (Acts 


9,  38) ;  what  he  requested,  An 
nró  "o'iAHf  f  é  (1  Chron.  4,  10) ; 
(2)  Atóumpm,  -§e;  (3)  guruim, 
-•óe  (y/  ghedhyo,  I  ask). 
Request,  n.,  the  act  of  asking  for 
something  desired,  also  that 
which  is  asked  for,  (1)  iAf\f\A€Af , 
-Aif,  m.:  to  make  a  re  quest  before 
him  for  her  people,  iAf\|\ACAf  *oo 
"óéAriAm  "OÁ  tÁCAij\  A|\  fon  a 
T>Aome  (a  mtnnncTj\e)  (Esth.  4, 
8);  (2)  Atcinnge,  g.  id.,  pi.  -p,  f. : 
I  cannot  grant  you  that  r.,  ni 

f  éVOIf  tlOm  AT\  A.  fin  *00   tA£>A1f\C 

•otnc  (P.  L.  395) ;  the  r.  of  the 
herring  to  put  his  back  to  the 
fire,  a.  ah  f5AT)Áin  a  "of  turn  *oo 
ctif\  ieif  ah  *oceme  ;  (3)  improe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ACA,  /. ;  I  would  desire 
a  r.  of  you,  *o'iAfm;Ainn  impróe 
ot^Aib  (Judg.  8,  24) ;  (4)  stiróe, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Require,  v.t,  (1)  to  need  :  I  r.  it, 
(a)  ceAfctngeAnn  fé  tiAim  ;  (b) 
cá  f  erom  A^Am  aij\ :  (c)  do  you 
r.  much  ?  An  bf  tut  mó|tÁn  (nó 
ptnnn)  A5  ceAf T)Áit  uaic  ?  ;  or 
for  any  other  things  they  re- 
quired, nó  a^a  pé  neite  eite  a 

DÍOT)  A5  CCAfOÁlt  tlACA  (íllAtíl   7). 

(2)  To  request,  to  ask  as  a 
favour,  (a)  f  ujUitim,  -Ait ;  (&) 
lAffAim,  -ait)  :  as  every  day's 
work  required,  mAf  T)'iAffi<vo 
obAif  5AÓ  Aon  tAe  (1  Chron. 
16,  37) ;  according  to  the  custom 
as  the  duty  of  every  day  required, 
t»o  |\éif  An  gnÁtA  mAf  "o'iAfn 
cúf  Am  5AÓ  Aon  tAe  (Ezra  3,  4). 

Requisite,  a.,  necessary,  (1) 
f iaccauac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  oif\ceAf ac, 
-Aije ;  (3)  is  it  r.  to  have  great 
respect  ?  ah  éigm  meAf  mó^  a 
Beit? 

Requisition,  n.,  a  summons,  a 
command,  ftifÁit,  -Át a,  /. 


REQ 


(     1306     ) 


RES 


Requital,  n.,  (1)  recompense,  *oiot, 
-a,  m. 

(2)  Retribution,  cúiciugAó,  gen. 
cúicijjce,  m.  and  cúiceArii,  -citíi, 
m. 

Requite,  v.t,  (1)  to  recompense, 
CAbfiAim  UiAi'óeACc. 

(2)  To  return  evil  for  evil, 
to  retaliate,  cuiuTgim,  -lu^At)  : 
he  hath  requited  me  evil  for 
good,  "oo  ÓÚIC15  fé  mo  triAic  te 
otc  (1  Sam.  25,  21). 

Requiter,  n.,  one  who  retaliates, 
cúici5teói|\,   -ó|u,   -|\í,  m. 

Rescind  a  resolution,  fiún  a  cuf\ 
1  neimbjiíj. 

Rescue,  n.,  deliverance  from  re- 
straint or  danger,  (1)  cÁ|\f\tÁit, 
gen.  and  pi.  -ÁtA,  /.;  (2)  fAOfVd-ó, 
-j\ca,  m.;  (3)  -pu-drsUvo,  -gAtCA, 
m.;   (4)  -puAfgAitc,  -%aVca,  f. 

Rescue,  v.t,  to  free  from  confine- 
ment, violence,  danger  or  evil, 
(1)  -ptiAf5lAim,  -5A1IX  ;  (2)  fAOfi- 
Aim,  -aó ;    (3)  cÁ|\|\tui5im,  v.w. 

CÁf\fVtÁlt. 

Rescuer,  n.,  one  who  rescues,  (1) 
cÁfftóifi,    -ójia,    -jú,    m.;     (2) 

•ptlAf^AtCÓIfV,   m. 

Research,  n.,  a  diligent  search  for 
facts  or  principles,  AtcuAfvcujA'ó, 
-tnjte,  m. 

Resemblance,  n.,  likeness,  (1)  co-p- 
tfiAtAóc,  -a,  /. :  this  is  their  r., 
if  é  fo  a  ^cofArhtAóc  (Zech. 
5,  6) ;  (2)  fAtfiiAoc,  -a,  /•;  (3) 
-pAtriAit,  -rhtA,  -tntAóA,  /.  (c/.  L. 
similis  and  consimilis,  like) ;  (4) 
COfniAiteAf,  -tif,  m. 

Resemble,  v.t,  to  be  like,  (1) 
fArhUiigim,  -íjja'ó  :  whereunto 
shall  I  r.  it,  cia  te  a  f AirhteóóAit) 
tné  í  (Lwfee  13,  18);  (2)  he 
resembles  his  father,  ca  -pé  aj; 
*out  te  n-A  AtAifv ;  (3)  each  one 
resembled  the  children  of  a  king, 

5AÓ       AOn       T>ÍOb       1       ^COfArfltAÓC 


ctoirme  fí$  (Judges  8,  18) ;  they 

r.  each  other,  cá  fiAO  cofrhAit 

te  n-A  céite. 
Resembling,    a.,    being    like,    (1) 

cof  rhA-it,  -f  AtritA ;  (2)  "oe Attorn aó, 

-Aije. 
Resent,  v.t,  to  exhibit  displeasure 

or     indignation,      "oionvotusim, 

-UgA'O. 

Resentful,  a.,  (1)  inclined  to  resent, 

•oionroAC,  -Atge. 

(2)  Easily  provoked  to  anger. 

peA-p^Aó,  -Ai$e. 
Resentingly,   ad.,  with  anger,  50 

•peA^AC. 
Resentment,  n.,  strong  displeasure, 

míofún,  gen.  -mw,  pi.  id.,  m 
Reservation,  n.,  the  act  of  keeping 

back,    (1)    congbÁit    fiAf\ ;     (2) 

•oiotcutrroAC,  -A15,  m.;    (3)  oca, 

m. :    without   r.,   5A11   Aon    oóa 

(P.  O'L.). 

Reserve,  v.t,  (1)  to  keep  back  or 
retain,  (a)  -pfeAfCoitneÁTíAim, 
-couneÁ'o ;  (b)  cofíiAim,  -Atfi, 
-Ainc  and  -a*ó,  imper.  cofAin, 
fut  coif eónAt)  and  cofnóCA'o  : 
all   rights   reserved,  ^ac  ceA^c 

Af  COftlAfh. 

(2)  To  keep  in  store  for  future 
use,  (a)  cAif5im,  -geA'ó  :  which 
I  have  reserved  against  the  time 
of  trouble,  noc  *oo  tAifp'ó  rnrpe 
1  gcointie  AitnfijAe  ha  buAroeAf\tA 
(Job  38,  23)  ;  (b)  coistim,  -gitc, 
imper.  coipt,  fut  coisteoCAT)  and 
coi^eotAT). 

Reserve,  n.,  (1)  restraint  of  freedom 
in  words  or  actions,  (a)  "ooiceAtt, 
-citt,  m.;  (b)  -ptiAfvAnAcc,  -a,  /. 

(2)  A  body  of  troops  kept  for 
an  emergency,  iA|\rhAf,  -ai^,  m. 

Reserved,  a.,  backward  or  cautious 
in  communicating  one's  thoughts 
or  feelings,  (1)  fuajvátiac,  -Aige ; 
(2)  pa'oca,  ind. 


RES 


(     1307    ) 


RES 


Reserving,  n.,  the  act  of  keeping 
back,  C0151U:,  -e,  /. 

Reservoir,  n.,  a  place  where  water 
is  collected  for  future  use,  (1) 
totmffUit,  gen.  -ff\otA,  m.;  (2) 
umAf\,  -A\y,  m.  (AiriAtA,  Con.; 
omAtV). 

Re-settle,  v.t.,  to  settle  again, 
Atfoctuirjim,  -tigAt). 

Re-settlement,  n.,  the  act  of  re- 
settling, Atfoc-fxugAt),  -mjte,  m. 

Reside,  v.i.,  to  dwell,  comnuro- 
im,  -"úe. 

Residence,  n.,  a  dwelling-place,  (1) 
comnuroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  /.; 
(2)  Atuif,  gen.  and  pi.  -my ;  (3) 
iohax)  comniiróúe,  m. 

Resident,  n.,  one  who  dwells  in  a 
place,  comnuróteAc,  gen.  -tig,  pi. 
-tige,  m. 

Residue,  w.,  that  which  remains 
after  a  part  is  removed,  (1) 
■pmgeAUl,  -51IX,  m.  :  they  shall 
eat  the  r.  which  escaped,  íofpArá 

f1A*0     Atl     -ptlljeAtt    T)0     ÚUArÓ     Af 

(jEa?.   10,  5)  ;    (2)  lAtvoAroe(Acu), 
/.;   (3)  lA^itATOeCAcc),  /. 
Resign,  v.t.,  to  give  up,  cAbtvAim 

fUAf. 

Resignation,  n.,  the  act  of  giving 

Up,  €Ati)A1f\C  f UAf. 

Resin,  n.,  a  yellowish  brown  solid 
substance  of  vegetable  origin, 
(1)  foifín,  gen.  -e,  /.;  (2)  úfg, 
gf.  tnf5,  m.;   (3)  ctwijin,  -jne,  /. 

Resist,  v.t.,  (1)  to  withstand,  to 
stand  against,  f eAf  auti  1  n-AjjAro  : 
ye  do  always  resist  the  Holy 
Ghost,  ACÁCA01  a<5  feAfAtfi  tuAm 

1     n-AgAlt)      ATI      Sp10tVA1T)     tlAOIttl 

(Acts  7,  51). 

(2)  To  strive  against,  to  op- 
pose, ctnmm  1  n-A^Aro  :  resist  the 
devil  and  he  will  flee  from  you, 

CU1f\rO   1   TI-AJAVO  ATI   THAbATt  A^Uf 

teitfrvó  yé  «Ait)  (James  4,  7). 


Resistance,  n.,  opposition,  (1) 
-peAfATú  (1  n-A$AiT)),  -auti  and 
-fCA,  m.;    (2)  ctit\  1  n-AjjAro. 

Resmelted,  a.,  AitteAgCA,  ind.  (cf. 
lAtwm  Aitteite,  U-  G.  S.  .103). 

Resolute,    a.,    (1)    resolute,    •oiati- 

CjXÓ'ÓA. 

(2)  Steady,  feAfrhAC,  -Aije. 

(3)  Firm,  ceAnn,  -emne. 
Resolutely,     ad.,    in    a    resolute 

manner,  50  T)iAncf\ót)A. 
Resolution,  n.,  a  formal  expression 
of  opinion,  (1)  yxxw,  -úm,  m. 

(2)  A  good  r.,  "oeAj^un,  gen. 
and  pi.  -tun,  m. 

(3)  Firm  r.,  jiún  *OAin5eAn,  m. 
Resolve,    v.i.,    (1)    to    decide    in 

purpose,  cinnim,  -neAmAin  and 
-neAT)  :  after  they  had  resolved 
on  that  counsel,  1A|\  scmneAt)  Af 
ah  5ConiAi|\te  ym  T)óib. 

(2)  To  make  ready  in  mind, 

(a)  An  Argne  *oo  t)éAnAm  yuAy  ; 

(b)  he  resolved,  *oo  cuif\  ye 
|\oiitie- 

(3)  To    decide    by   a   formal 
vote,  frán  >oo  ^tACAT) 

Resolve,  n.,  a  fixed  purpose,  pun, 
-úw,  m. 

Resonance,  n.,  the  act  of  resound- 
ing, -puAim,  gen.  -e,  /. 

Resonant,  a.,  giving  back  sound, 
AtpuAimneAC,  -nije. 

Resort,  v.i.,  to  have  recourse,  (1) 
céróim  "oe  ^nÁc  :  whereunto  I 
may  continually  r.,  cum  a  pacat> 
*oe  %x\Át  (Ps.  71,  3)  ;  (2)  051111 
50  mime  ;  (3)  CAitigim,  -je. 

Resorter,  n.,  a  frequenter,  cAitij- 
teAc,  -C15,  w.;  (2)  ciAccuroe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Resound,  v.i.,  to  throw  back  the 
sound  of.  (1)  AtfuAmn  11151m, 
-neAó  and  -mtjA'O  ;   (2)  btof^Aim, 

-At>- 

Resource,  n.,  (1)  expedient,  ftf$e, 
-eA-ó,  -$te,  /. 


RES 


(     1308     ) 


RES 


(2)  n.pl.,  Pecuniary  means, 
funds,  money  or  property,  (a) 
mAoin,  -e,  /.;  (5)  lormmiif, 
-tnf ,  m. 
Resourceful,  a.,  expert  in  the 
means  of  overcoming  difficulties, 

(1)  ftigteAc,  -ti§e  ;  (2)  UiAit- 
beA-pcAó,  -Aije  ;  (3)  lormtiiuf  At, 
-Avge. 

Respect,  n.,  esteem,  regard,  con- 
sideration, (1)  moT),  -a,  m.;  (2) 
fomóf,  -órp,  m.;  (3)  uofAt), 
-Am,  m.;  (4)  ftnm,  -e,  /.;  (5) 
meAf ,  -a  and  -ca,  m.  :  I  have 
great  r.  for  him,  cá  ÁfVomeAf 
A^,Am  aij\  ;  it  is  not  good  to 
have  r.  of  persons  in  judgment, 
m  nriAit  meAf  T)o  beit  Af\  'óAomib 
tA-p  a  céite  1  mbf\eiteAmriAf 
(Prov.  24,  23)  ;  (6)  uffAim,  -e,  /.: 
a  poetic  sage  is  entitled  to  r. 
from  a  king,  'otígeAT)  ottAm 
tifVfAim  1AÍ5  ;  (7)  omóro,  -e,  /.; 
(8)  cÁ'úÁf,  -Átp,  m.;  (9)  ^fA^Am, 
-Aim,  m.  :  he  will  have  the  r. 
of  the  neighbours,  bem  5fA*OAm 
riA  5CorhAj\f  ah  Aige ;  (10)  ai-jyo, 
-e,  f.;  I  have  no  r.  for  him,  ni't 

AOtl   A1fVO  AgAm  A  1ft. 

Respect,  v.l,  to  regard  with  honour, 
to  esteem,  (1)  pomóf  tnjmi,  -tijAtr, 

(2)  UAt)|\Aim  uffAim  nó  pomóf 
T)o  ;  (3)  meAf  Aim,  v.n.  meAf : 
thou  shalt  not  r.  the  person  of 
the  poor,  m  meAf  pAró  cú  peAff a 
au  boicc  (Let1.  19,  15) ;  (4)  I  r. 
you,  ca  meAf  a^aiti  ofc  ;  (5) 
onoftngim,  -trgA'ú  (to  honour) ; 
(6)  he  is  respected,  ir  mójt  te 
f  ÁX)  é. 

Respectability,  Respectableness,  n., 
the  state  or  quality  which  de- 
serves respect,  (1)  onóf\Acu,  -a,  /.; 
(2)  uAifLeAcc,  -a,  /.;  (3)  cfvero- 
eArhAirt,  -mriA,  /.;  (4)  cfeTOeAm- 
Ainu,   -e,   f. 


Respectable,  a.,  worthy  of  regard 
or  esteem,  (1)  meAf AmAit,  -mtA  ; 
(2)  f  itincAc,  -Aige  ;  (3)  cfxeroeAm- 
nAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  ttAf  At,  gsf.  tiAif  te  ; 
(5)  có|\ac,  -Aije ;  (6)  gAtÁncA, 
ind. 

Respectful,  a.,  marked  or  charac- 
terized by  respect,  (1)  pomófAc, 
-Aije  ;  (2)  omóroeAc,  -wje  ;  (3) 
mo'óAmAit,  -mtA  ;  (4)  tiffAtriAC, 
-Atge  ;    (5)  béAf ac,   -Ai§e. 

Respectfully,  ad.,  in  a  respectful 
manner,  50  f  omóf ac. 

Respectfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  respectful,  pomóf  acc,  -a,  /. 

Respectively,  ad.,  as  relating  to 
each,  respectively,  (1)  pÁ  feAó  ; 
(2)  pÁ  teit. 

Respiration,  n.,  the  act  of  breath- 
ing, A5  CA|\f  A1115  ATIÁlte. 

Respire,  v.i.,  to  breathe,  AuÁt- 
11151m,  -a*o. 

Respite,  n.,  postponement  or  delay, 
(1)  pAoifeAm,  -fim,  m.;  (2) 
cÁijroe,  gen.  id.,  f. :  when  his  r. 
will  be  up,  miAifv  beró  a  cAijvoe 
cAitce ;  r.  till  morning,  r.  for 
ever,  cÁijvoe  50  tÁ,  cÁi|voe  50 
bfÁt ;  give  us  seven  days'  r., 
CAbAif  *ouirm  cÁi]Voe  feAóc  tA 
(1  Sam.  11,  3) ;  (3)  a£a,  gen. 
id.,  m.  (cf.  Ai^e,  a  definite  day, 
a  fixed  period,  B.LL.  III.  492  ; 
A%Ae,  id.  V.  368)  ;  (4)  Aimfifi, 
gen.  -e,  /.;  (5)  fof,  -a,  m.  :  a 
month's  r.,  f of  miof a  ;  (6)  AttÁ, 
-tAe,  -tAete,  m.;  (7)  tiAin,  -e,  /. 

Resplendent,  a.,  shining  brilliantly, 
(1)  5tomif  ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  'oeAttttAó, 
-Ai£e  ;  (3)  TieAttfAijteAc,  -trge  ; 
(4)  mófvf oittf eAc,  -f ije  ;  (5)  móf- 
fOtAf ac,  -Aije. 

Respond,  v.i.,  to  answer,  pfeA^f  Aim 
-gAi-fvc  and  -ax). 

Respondent,  n.,  one  who  answers 
in  certain  suits  at  law,  ff\eA£- 
AftÓlfl    -óf  a    -j\i,  m. 


RES 


(     1309    ) 


RES 


Besponse,  n.,  an  answer,  (1)  ffeAg- 
Aifu,  -a^ca,  f.;  (2)  pfeAgfVA,  m. 

Responsibility,  Responsibleness, 
n.,  the  state  of  being  answerable, 

PfeAgfACC,    -a,    /• 

Responsible,  a.,  liable  to  respond, 

(1)  wf  feA^AftA  ;    (2)  it  is  I  will 
be  r. ,  if  mtp e  beró  tiof  teif . 

Responsive,  a.,  ready  or  inclined 
to  respond,  (1)  pf eAgAftAc,  -Aije; 

(2)  pfeA^fAC,   -Aige. 

Rest,  n.,  (1)  a  state  of  quiet  or 
repose,  cessation  from  motion 
or  labour,  (a)  p uAirhneáp ,  -if,  m.: 
lie  saw  that  r.  was  good,  x>o 
connAifc  fé  511  f  rhAit  An  nit) 
puAirhneAf  (Gen.  49,  15)  ;  give 
thyself  no  r. ,  nÁ  CAbAif  f  tiAirhneAf 
Af  bit  "ótnu  p ém  (Lam.  2,  18) ; 
God  r.  his  soul,  50  T>cu5Aró  T)ia 
f iiAnrmeAf  fíoftiu 1*0©  "o-á  An^m  ; 
(b)  fof,  -a,  m.;  (c)  corhnuroe,  #. 
id.,  j.  :  the  moving  foot  gets 
more  than  the  foot  at  r.,  pAjAnn 
cof  Af  pmbAt  -ntro  nÁ  pAgAnn 
€op  'n-A  corhnuroe  ;  (d)  puAT), 
-Arc,  m.;  (e)  iAb  nó  Aob,  /. 
(m.  t).) ;  (/)  fÁttiAf,  -Aif,  m.; 
(gf)  fofAT),  -Am,  -Ait)e,  m.;  (ft) 
pop,  -a,  m.;  (i)  fgit,  -e,  /.;  0") 
fgifce,  g.  id.,  f.  (Or.);  (fc) 
f5fiofCA,  gf.  id.,  m. :  from  want 
of  r.,  ó  uifeAfbAró  fgíte  (jE.  JR.) ; 
the  r.  of  the  smith's  boy  from 
the  bellows  to  the  anvil,  f 51  fee 
510IIA  An  t;AX)A  ó'n  mbintg  cum 
via  nmneónA  ;  (I)  f  ocnAcc,  -a,  /• ; 
(m)  f  ócArhAt,  -Ait,  m. :  but  the 
seventh  day  is  the  Sabbath  of 
r.,  acc  An  feAcofiA'ó  LÁ  if  é 
fAbóix»  An  cfócArhAit  é  (Ex. 
31,  15). 

(2)  Hence  peace,  security, 
f  uAirhneAf ,  -nif ,  m.  :  and  the 
land  had  r.  four-score  years, 
1  "oo  bi  fUAirhneAf  Af  An  "oeíf 
Af  peA*ó  óeitf e  piciT)  btiATDAin  ; 


r.  from  your  enemies,  puAirhneAf 
ó  btif  nAniroib  (Deut.  12,  10). 

(3)  Sleep,  slumber,  hence  poeti- 
cally death,  ruAn,  -Am,  m. :  we 
grudge  thee  not  thy  r.  till 
morning,  ní  móf  Imn  t>uic  no 
fiiAn  50  1Á  (Oss.  IV.  70,  20). 
Rest,  v.i.,  (1)  to  cease  from  motion 
or  labour,  (a)  corrmuroim,  -"óe  : 
God  rested  on  the  seventh  day, 
•oo  comhntnj  fé  Af  An  feAccniAt) 
1Á  (Gen.  2,  2) ;  r.  ye  under  the 
tree,  *oéAn  coriwurOe  pÁ  An  CfAnn 
(Gen.  18,  4) ;  (b)  popAim,  -a-o  ; 
(c)  popuijnn,  -ugAt)  ;   (d)  cAfAim, 

-At). 

(2)   To    lie,    to    lean,   turgirn, 

-fee- 
Rest,  i?.f.,  (1)  to  lay  or  place  at 

rest,  ttngim,  -ge.. 

-áí  r.,  n-A  comhnuroe  ;    remain 

at  r.,  fAn  at>'  corhnuroe. 
Rest,    n.,    that    which    is    left, 

remainder,  residue,  An  euro  eite- 

Restaurant,  n.,  an  eating  house, 
ceAó  itceAcÁm  (cf.  ótAóÁn). 

Restful,  a.,  being  at  rest,  giving 
rest,  (1)  f of ac,  -Aige  ;  (2)  f of cac, 
-Aige  : — 

1f  ciuw  ■]  fOfCAó  ffut  nA  tmnce 

"LAnA, 
til  tie  fin  *oon  Cffut  éA*ocfom  fé 

bA^f  Af  50  T)ÁnA. 

(3)  f ofAc,  -Ai$e. 
Rest-harrow,  n.,  a  plant,  fjveAnj; 
bojA. 

Restitution,  n.,  indemnification  for 
loss,  damage  or  injury,  AifeA$, 
-fig,  m.,  also  Aifioj;,  m.  :  T>éAn- 
pAro  f  é  Aif  105  lotntAn  (.Ecc.  22,  3)  ; 
until  the  times  of  the  restitution 
of  all  things,  50  ceAcc  'd'ahti- 
feAfACAit)  AifeAgtA  nA  n-uite 
neite^nn  (Acts  3,  21). 


RES 


(     1310    ) 


RET 


Restive,  a.,  (1)  unwilling" to  go  on, 

f  ca*oaó,  -Ai^e. 

(2)  Averse  to   standing  still, 

LtsAitnneAc,  -nrje. 
Restiveness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 

restive,  (1)  fCAtxAóc,  gen.  -a,  /.; 

(2)  UMimnedóc,  -a,  f. 
Restless,  a.,  (1)  unquiet,  uneasy, 

(a)    nnof uAímneAc,    -nije ;     (b) 

cofi-fidtonAC,  -Aije. 

(2)  Averse  to  repose  or  quiet, 

eager  for  change,  (a)  UiAirnneAC, 

-nrge  ;    (b)  tuAXtpAc,  -Aije  ;    (c) 

btsACAC,    -Aije ;     (ci)    5ioT)ArnAC, 

Restlessness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
restless,  (1)  LuAirnneACc,  gen. 
-a,  /.;  (2)  rniofuAitrmeAr,  gen. 
-nif,  m. 

Restoration,  n.,  the  act  of  restoring, 
(1)  Ai-peA^,  -f  15,  m. ;  (2)  AtnuAftAft, 
m. 

Restore,  -y.t,  (1)  to  bring  back  from 
a  state  of  ruin,  decay  or  disease, 
Aifi5im,  -yeA^ :  his  sight  was 
restored  and  he  saw  everyone 
clearly,  "o'AifeAgAft  a  |\AftAf\c  *oó 
Agtif  T)o  connAij\c  ré  các  urte  50 
foitéi^  (Mark  8,  25). 

(2)  To  bring  back  to  the  owner, 
Aifi5im,  -feAg  (cf.  B.LL.  III. 
490) :  r.  the  man  his  wife,  Aifig 
T>on  -peAfv  a  beAti  (Gen.  20,  7). 

(3)  To  renew,  AtnuAftAini,  -At), 
ic.  to  life,  AitbeóftAnn,  -Aft. 

Restrain,  v.t,  to  hold  back,  to 
check,  to  curb,  (1)  coifimeAfSAitn, 
v.n.  uoi|vmeAf5  :  so  the  people 
were  restrained  from  bringing 
[anything],  niAf  fo  no  coi-p- 
meAfgAt)  An  pobAt  ó  nit)  "oo 
tAbAi|\c  (Ex.  36,  6)  ;  (2)coif5im, 
v.n.  cofs  :  the  rains  from  heaven 
were  restrained,  Agtif  "oo  cofgAft 
An  f:eAj\tAinn  ó  neArh  (Gen.  8,  2)  ; 
(3)  tiACAim,  v.n.  bAC  ;  (4)  f  jUAn- 
Aim,  -At>. 


Restrainable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
restrained,  foóofgtA. 

Restraint,  n.,  the  act  of  holding 
back  or  hindering,  (1)  uoi  j\meAf  5^ 
-mif5,  m.  :  there  is  no  r.  to  the 
Lord,  ni't  zroijwieAfg  a-\k  An 
•oUijeAfnA  (1  Sam.  14,  6) ;  (2) 
cops,  -a,  m.;  (3)  ffUAnAft,  -ncA, 
m.;   (4)  c^eApAtt,  -aiVI,  m. 

Restriction,  n.,  (1)  cops,  -a,  m.;  (2) 
5eif,  -e,  /. 

Result,  v.i.,  to  proceed,  spring  or 
rise  as  a  consequence  :  (1)  what 
resulted  from  it  was,  b'é  tAinig 
Af ;  (2)  an  act  from  which  much 
misfortune  resulted,  gniom  t>'a 
wÁimj;  iomAT>  t>ocaija  (Keat). 

Result,  n.,  conclusion,  consequence 
or  effect,  (1)  co-f\Aft,  -Aift,  -|\tA, 
m.:  that  is  the  r.  of  your  own 
labour,  ym  é  cof\Aft  t>o  euro 
oib|\e  -pém ;  (2)  bAit,  -e,  /• ;  (3) 
lAjvpinA,  g.  id.,  m.;  (4) -oéAnrhAr, 
-Aif ,  m. :  (5)  as  a  r.  of  that, 
T>Á  fteArgAib  fin. 

Resume,  v.t,  (1)  to  take  back 
again,  At$tACAirn,  -Aft. 

(2)  To    take    up    again,    At- 
gAbAim,   -bAit. 

(3)  To    recommence,    cógAitn 

f  UAf  AfÚf . 

Resume,  n.,  an  abridgment,  Ait- 

glO^fVACC,  -a,  /. 

Resumption,  n.,  to  take  back,  to 
begin  again,  AtjAbÁit,  -aIa,  f. 

Resurrection,  n.,  rising  again,  esp. 
from  the  dead,  (1)  Airéi^je,  g. 
id.,  /.;   (2)  eiréi|\§e,  g.  id.,  f. 

Resuscitate,  v.t,  to  revive  from 
apparent  death,  AcbeóftAirn,  -Aft. 

Resuscitation,  n.,  the  act  of  reviv- 
ing from  apparent  death,  aic- 
beóftAft,  -óx)tA,  m. 

Retail,  v.t,  to  sell  goods  in  small 
quantities,  nuoniDiolAm,  -T)ioL. 

Retail,  n.,  the  sale  of  goods  in 
small  quantities,  rmonTMot,  -a,  m. 


RET 


(     1311     ) 


RET 


Retailer,  n.,  one  who  sells  in  small 
quantities,  (1)  mioiroíoixóifi, 
-ójva,  -f\í,  m.;  (2)  po|\ttiAn5Ai|\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (3)  rriAri5Aij\e 
(c/.  L.  mango,  one  who  dresses 
up  a  thing  to  make  it  sell  better). 

Retain,  v.t,  (1)  to  hold  or  keep 
in  possession,  to  prevent  from 
departure,  (a)  congtxAim,  -bÁil : 
dost  thou  still  r.  thine  integ- 
rity? An  5cor.5ti.Arm  cur  a  •o'lotn- 
tÁme  1  5Corhnuróe  ?  (Job  2,  8) ; 
whose  sins  you  shall  r.  they 
are  retained,  51*0  b'é  peACAró 
coin5t)eótAoi  acavo  pAX>  C0U5- 
bAite  (Jo/in  20,  23)  ;  why  have 
you  retained  some  ?  cat»  pÁt  aj\ 
a  bruit  euro  aj\  cori5bAit  A5AC  ?  ; 
and  retained  those  300  men, 
A5ur  "00  con5bui5  ua  cju  ceAT) 
reAf\-rom  (Judg.  7,  8)  ;  (b) 
coirhéA'OAitn,  -rhéAt)  (coimeÁ'OAim, 
M.). 

(2)  To  keep  in  pay,  to  hire,  to 
engage,  (1)  rorcAitn,  -At>,  and 
pore  ;  (2)  porcurgmi,  -ujja'ó  (also 
poifd5im  and  pApcurgim). 

Retainer,  n.,  one  who  is  retained 
or  kept  in  service,  a  hanger-on, 
(1)  pArctroAc,  -A15,  m.;  (2) 
5eócAc,  -A15,  m. 

Retaining,  n.,  (1)  retention,  (a) 
comieAT),  -"oca,  m.;  (b)  con5bÁit, 
gen.  -aXa,  f. 

(2)  Hiring,  rArcu^A'ó,  -urgte, 
m. 

Retake,  v.t.,  to  recapture,  (1) 
AtgADAlim,    -bÁit- 

(2)  To  receive  again,  AtgtAc- 

A11TI,   -At). 

Retaking,  n.,  the  act  of  recaptur- 
ing, ACgAbÁlt,  -ÁtA,  /. 

Retaliate,  v.t  and  i,  to  return  evil 
for  evil,  CÚ1C1511T1,  -lugAt)  and 
-ceAtfi,  taking  te  with  the  person 
on  whom  one  retaliates. 


Retaliation,  n.,  returning  evil  for 
evil,  (1)  CÚ1C1135AT),  -rgte,  and 
-crni  ,m.;  (2)  t)io5AtcAf,  -Air,  m. 
(vengeance). 

Retaliatory,  a.,  tending  to  retaliate, 
cuicrgteAC,  -ci5e. 

Retard,  v.t,  to   delay,  rnoitutjim, 

-III5  AX). 

Retardation,  n.,  the  act  of  delaying, 

rnoiLLiugAt),  -15 te,  m. 
Re-taste,     v.t,    to     taste     again, 

AtOtAfAltri,    -DtAfAt). 

Retch,  u.i,  to  vomit,  (1)  p5éitim, 
v.n.  f5éit ;  (2)  uj\tACAnn,  -a*ó  ; 
(3)  Airi5im,  ~r^5- 

Retention.     See  Retaining. 

Retinue,  n.,  a  train  of  attendants, 

(1)  cuaLLacu,  gen.  and  pt  -a,  /.; 

(2)  buroeAn,  -"ore,  pt  id.,  /.;   (3) 
CAf5A|\,  -Aif,  m.  (O'Dav.  124). 

Retire,  v.i.,  to  withdraw,  to  re- 
treat, (1)  cuiLimti5irn,  -teAcc  ; 
(2)  céróirn  A^5Cút ;  (3)  cútui5im, 
-U5AT)  ;  (4)  t)-|uifoim  ó  ;  (5)  Air- 
céimrii5im,  -lugAt). 

Retired,  a.,  secluded,  iAf5CútAc, 
-Aige ;  iA-|\5ctitCA,  ind. 

Retiredness,  n.,  seclusion,  ia^cúi- 
cacc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Retirement,  n.,  a  place  of  seclusion, 
tiAi5neAf,  gen.  -mp,  m. 

Retiring,  a.,  reserved,  shy,  cúiÁntA, 
ind. 

Retract,  v.t,  to  withdraw,  to  dis- 
avow, (1)  culXAff Air.5im,  -jtdirrc;  ; 
(2)  UA|V|VAin5irn   caj\  n-Aip. 

Retraction,  n.,  the  act  of  with- 
drawing what  has  been  said,  (1) 
5Ai^m  tA^  n-Air  ;    {2)  5Aifmi  aj\ 

A1f. 

Retreat,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  retiring, 
(a)  cúitiompó>o,  -puigte,  m.;  (b) 
T)-ptíiT)im  ó ;   (c)  cúiiitnteAóu,  -a, 

f- 

(2)  The  retiring  of  an  army, 
(a)  pw$,  -e,  /.;  (b)  rgiAt  úa^ 
lof\5  t)o  tAbAi-pc,  to  cover  the  r. 


RET 


(     1312    ) 


RET 


(3)  The  place  to  which,  anyone 
retires,  a  place  of  privacy  or 
safety,  "oit^eAb,  -eibe,  -a,  f- 

(4)  Eccles.,  a  period  of  with- 
drawal to  a  religious  house  for 
devotional  exercises,  ceAt,  -a,  m. 
(c/.  y/  kelo,  to  hide  ;  L.  celo  and 
oc-culo,  to  hide,  to  conceal) : 
they  are  at  r.,  cá  ^ax>  a-\\  ceAt- 

Retribution,  n.,  punishment  for 
evil  or  wrong,  (1)  cúiceArh,  -om, 
m.;  (2)  éimc,  -e,  also  éi|\ce  and 
eAfVCA,   pi.    -cí,   /• 

Retribute,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
retribution,  cúiceAc,  -oje. 

Retrieve,  v.t.,  (1)  to  restore,  caoaiivc 
úa^  n-Air  ;  (2)  to  recover,  At$AX)- 
Aim,  -bÁit. 

Retrocede,  v.i.,  to  go  back,  imtijun 

A-p  5CÚ1- 

Retrocession,  n.,  the  act  of  going 
back,  imteAóc  aja  gcút. 

Retrograde,  a.,  tending  to  move 
backward,  cuAiót  (cf.  pott 
cuAitit,  a  whirlpool). 

Retrospect,  n.,  view  or  contempla- 
tion of  the  past,  (1)  cúitpéAóAir>, 
-aha,  /.;    (2)  péACAinc  fiAf\. 

Retrospection,  w.,  the  act  or 
faculty  of  looking  back  on 
things  that  are  past,  cútcotméAT), 
-era,  m. 

Return,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  returning 
(transitive)  or  sending  back  to 
the  same  place  or  condition ; 
restitution,  repayment,  requital, 
(a)  Aif  eA<5,  -15,  m.  :  a  weak 
offering,  a  poor  r.,  coijvbeAfc 
pAtin,  AifeA5  gArm  ;  (6)  cuiueArh, 
-om,  m.;  (c)  >oiot,  -a,  m.;  (d) 
Aicoiot,  -a,  m. 

In  r.  for,  mA|\  $eAtt  a-jv 
(2)  The  act  of  returning 
(intransitive)  or  coming  back 
to  the  same  place  or  condition, 
(a)  pitteAt),  -tue,  m. :  after  his 
r.  to  his  own  place,  ia-(\  a  ptleAX)   J 


óum  a  Áice  péiti  (pitteA*o,  Don.; 
citteAT),  Or.) ;  after  their  r.  to 
the  house,  iaj\  a  bptteA*o  A|v  aíi 
t)^  ;  (&)  lompó-o,  -pwgte,  m.: 
at  the  r.  of  the  year  the  King 
of  Syria  will  come  up  against 
thee,    A|\    -iompot)    via    btiAtniA 

OOCpATO    f\í£   HA   Síf\1A   At)'    AgAlt) 

(1  ííin^s  20,  22) ;  (c)  cAfAt), 
-f ca,  m. :  going  without  r.  to 
you,  unteAcc  5A11  óAf at>  of\c  ; 
(cZ)  ceAcc,  m.  and  /-,  iwd.  :  AtriAC 
teó  1  umteAcc  5A11  ceAóc  0]\ua. 

(3)   Profit   or   advantage,   (a) 

pAgÁtCAf,     -A1f,     m.;       (b)     fOCAj\, 

-Aif  ;    (c)  triAttA,  g.  id.,  m. 

Return,  v.i.,  (1)  to  turn  back, 
to  go  or  come  to  the  same  place 
or  condition,  (a)  ptum,  -heAt> : 
the  messengers  returned,  *o'  fit- 
teA'OA-p  riA  ceAc?:Ai|\i  (Gen.  32, 
6)  ;  I  will  r.  to  you,  -pittpró  mé 
óti^Ac  (Gen.  18,  10);  which 
returned  not  any  more  unto 
him,  noc  nÁf  ptt  ctnge  Afúf 
níof  mó  ;  r.  to  the  land  of  thy 
fathers  and  of  thy  kindred,  pitt 
50  *oútAiT)  "o'Ait-peAt)  -|  50  nuige- 
t>o  cmeAX)  (Gen.  31,  3) ;  may 
God  prosper  you  till  I  r.,  50 
5ctii|\i>ó  T)ia  -ponAf  1  Á'ó  o-fic  50 
"oottpró  mé  Af\ír  (Or.);  AmA-p  (acC 
mA-ju)   TidtteAT)   ctifA  pem/A^uf 

PÓ5   A  CAbAlfC    Dotn'    béAt/CtHfV- 

peAj\  mé  fAti  gcfé/if  ^ati  aoít 
"otntie  tiorn  (Or.  song);  pittim, 
-teAt)  (Don.) :  r.  to  your  mistress, 
pitt  A]A  t>o  rhAijif cfveAf ;  (5)  I 
returned,  ciormctngeAf  aj\  aij\ 

(2)  To  come  back  or  begin 
after  an  interval  regular  or 
irregular,  (a)  cAfAim,  -a*o  :  he 
returned  after  seven  years,  t>o 
óAf  ré  1  rroiAi*ó  r  eAóc  mbtiA'óriA  ; 
(b)  051m,  v.n.  ceAcc,  with  tAji 
n-Aif. 


RET 


(     1313    ) 


REV 


(3)  To  revert,  to  pass  back  into 
possession,  pitUrn,  -teat)  :  and 
Jeroboam  said  in  his  heart 
now  shall  the  kingdom  r.  to 
the  house  of  David,  Aguf  a 
•oubAipc   1eputióAin   ioriA  cporóe 

AtlOlf     pittpiT)     All      piOJACC     CUm 

age  t)ÁitM  (1  Kings  12,  26). 

To  r.  to,  -oÁtA,  with  gen.  :  to 
r.  to  the  story  a  while  ago,  "oÁtA 
ah  pgéit  ó  ciAHAib. 
Return,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bring  or  carry 
back,  CAbpAim,  -bAipc,  with  cap 
n-Aip  :    to  r.  a  book,  teAbAp  *oo 

CAtiAlpC  CAp  n-Aip. 

(2)  To  send  back,  ctnpitn,  v.n. 
cup,  with  CAp  n-Aip,  as  :  to  r.  a 
borrowed   horse,  t>o  ctnp  pé  ah 

CApAtt      1Af  ACCA     CAp    tl-A1f  *,      he 

returned  the  money  I  lent  him, 
T)0   ctup   pe   CAf  ti-Aip  ah  c-Aip- 

■ge&X)    "OO  ClIgAp   Ap   1ApACC  "OÓ. 

(3)  To  requite,  pittnn,  -leAXt  : 
the  Lord  shall  r.  thy  wickedness 
upon   thine   own  head,   pittpra 

AH    Cl^eApHA    C'otC    A]K    T)0    ÓeAHH 

péin  (1  Kings  2,  44). 

(4)  To  give  back  in  reply, 
CAbpAim,  -bAipc  :  to  r.  thanks, 
t)tnT)eACAp  "oo  cAbAipc  ;  to  r.  an 
answer,  ppeA^pA  *oo  CAbAipc. 

(5)  To  render  an  account,  as  : 
to     make     a     r.,     cvmncAp    *oo 

CAbAipC- 

Returning,  n.,  the  act  of  coming 
back,  (1)  ccacc  CAp  n-Aip  ;    (2) 

ppitCeACC,  -A,  /•;    (3)  CAIfAX),  -pCA, 

m.  :  on  his  r.  home,  a^  cap  At) 
At)Aite  X)ó  ;  (4)  pitteAt),  -tee,  m.; 
(5)  pitteAtHAiHC,  -e,   /• 

Re  twisting,     n.,     twisting     again, 
ACÓApAT),  -pcA,  m. 

Reunion,    n.,    an    assemblage    of 
persons,  conficionót,   -óit,  m. 

Reunite,    v.t.,    (1)    to    join    after 
separation,  Acc^ctngnn,  -ugA'ó. 


(2)  To  join  after  variance, 
Aicpérócij;irn,  -ceAó- 
Reveal,  v.t.,  to  make  known  what 
is  hidden  or  secret,  (1)  poittpigim, 
-m^Atf,  fut.  poiLLpeócA'o  :  time 
reveals  everything,  poittpi$ceAp 
5Aó  nró  te  UAimpip  (D.  E.  140)  ; 
seeing  thou  couldst  r.  this  secret, 

Ó     'o'péA'O      CUpA     AX\      putl-po     X)' 

poittpm^At)  (Dan.  2,  47) ;  (2) 
noccAim,  -At)  :  since  it  was  to 
her  he  revealed  his  intention, 
ó'p  T)í  a  noccAró  pé  pern  a  pún 
(t>.  Ó  neopA) ;  (3)  p5éitim, 
-teAX)  :  he  revealed  his  secret, 
no  P5éit  pé  a  pún  ;  (4)  téigim, 
-geAu  :  woe  to  him  who  reveals 
his  secret  to  a  fence,  ip  niAipt;  a 
LeigeAp  a  pún  te  pÁt  (nó  te 
ctAróe). 
Revealable,  a.,  fit  to  be  revealed, 
ion£oittpi§ce. 

Revealing,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
known  what  is  considered  secret, 
(1)  poittp-mjjAT),  -i$ce,  m.;  (2) 
nocctrgAT),  -tnjce,  m. 

Revel,  n.,  a  feast  with  riotous 
merry-making,  (1)  píobóro,  gen. 
-e,  pi.  -pi,  /•;  (2)  pA^Aipne,  #. 
i(i,  /.;    (3)  pA^AipneAcc,  -a,  /. 

Revel,  v.i.,  to  feast  in  a  riotous 

manner,    to    carouse,  (1)    piob- 

oroim,     -tdcat)  ;      (2)  T)éAnAim 
pA5Aipne(Act:). 

Revelation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  dis- 
closing what  has  been  kept 
secret,  poittpiugAt),  -i$ce,  m. : 
according  to  the  r.  of  the  mystery 
which  was  kept  secret  since  the 
world  began,  oo  péip  poittpigce 
ha  peicpérae  noc  oo  con^bAt)  50 
potAijeAC  ó  cúp  An  T)orftAin 
(Rom.   16,  25). 

(2)  The  act  of  revealing  divine 
truth,  cAipbeÁnAt),  -hca,  m.  : 
by  r.   he   made   known  to   me 


REV 


(     1314    ) 


REV 


the  mystery,  *o'poittfi5  fé  -óAm 
•oo  fvéi|\  ZAiybeAiMZA  An  f\tm- 
x>iAYhA^  (Ephes.  3,  3). 

(3)  Specifically,  the  Apoca- 
lypse of  St.  John,  (a)  ZAMfbeÁnAó, 
-ncA  ;    (b)  ZArtX)peAt>,  -^ro,  w. 

Reveller,  n.,  one  who  revels, 
Híobóroeáó,  -T)15,  m. 

Revelling.     /See  Revelry. 

Revelry,  w.,  noisy  festivity,  (1) 
txíobóroeACc,  -<a,  /.;  (2)  fgtéip, 
-e,  /.;  (3)  rstéipi-peAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  piéAj\Ác.A,  a.  id.,  m.;  (5) 
cfAOf ,  -oif ,  m.  (c/.  Gal.  5,  20) ; 
(6)  fíofv.Á'ó,  -Áró,  m. 

Revenge,  n.,  vengeance,  retalia- 
tion, *oio$AtCAf,  -Aif ,  m. :  great 
r.,  cfonróíojAtcAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  per- 
haps he  will  be  enticed  and  we 
shall  prevail  against  him  and 
we  shall  take  our  r.  on  him, 
t>'£éroif\  50  meALUp-Aroe  é  a^u? 
bé\<vpAitn-ne  bu^ro  -A1|\  Aguf  *oo 
T)éAHAm  Ájt  tvoiogatcAf  am^  (Jer. 
20,  10). 

Revenge,  v.t.  and  i,  to  wreak  or 
take  vengeance,  (1)  •oiogtAwi 
and  •oíojttngim,  -gaitc  and  -&aL, 
imper.  -gait,  /wf.  'oígeótAT)  C0Í05- 
tót)) :  because  he  hath  revenged 
himself  upon  them,  t)e  bjvig  gujx 
•óío^Ait  [6'oom]  é  -pern  optA 
(iMc.  25,  12) ;  (2)  45^1™, 
-S-Ai^t :  may  God  not  r.  it  on 
you,  nÁf\  AigfiÁfó  t>iA  oj\c  é. 

Revengeful,  a.,  full  of  or  given  to 
revenge,  (1)  x>\o^aVcaC,  -xMge ; 
(2)  "oíog-átCAf^C,  -Aige. 

Revenger,  92.,  one  who  revenges, 
"oiogAUioifi,  -oftd,  -|\í,  m. 

Revenging,  n.,  the  act  of  taking 
vengeance,  •oíogxMti:,  -e,  /. 

Revenue,  n.,  (1)  annual  rents, 
ciof,  -a,  -AnriA,  m. 

(2)  Income,  foc-A^,  -ai|\,  m. 
(t.  r\A  5C  96). 

(3)  Return,  AttAf  ao,  -yzA,  m. 


Revere,  £>•£.,  to  regard  with  rever- 
ence, (1)  onófidnm,  -Aú  ;  (2) 
onófuirgitn,   -ugxvo. 

Reverence,  n.,  (1)  profound  respect 
and  esteem  mingled  with  fear 
and  love,  (a)  u|\fi<Mtn,  e,  /. :  we 
gave  them  r.,  x>o  beifumif  uj\fAim 
•001b  (Heb.  12,  9)  ;  (b)  ujvj\AtnAó€, 
-a,  /.;  (c)  potnóf,  gen.  -órp,  m.; 
(d)  umiA,  g.  id.,  /. :  she  did  r. 
to  the  king,  *oo  f\irme  fí  úrhlA 
•oon  j\i§  (1  Kings  1,  31) ;  (e) 
mot),  -a,  m.  (Ps.  89,  7)  ;  (/) 
cÁ'údf,  -Aif ,  m. 

(2)  A  person  entitled  to  be 
revered,  onójtAf ,  -Air\  m. :  your 
r.,  T)'onó|idf. 

Reverence,  v.i.,  to  regard  or  treat 
with  reverence,  (1)  cAbtvditn 
onói]A  *oo  :  it  may  be  they  will 
r.  him  when  they  see  him, 
b'péroi]\  ax\  can  X)o  Cipro  é  50 
•ociuttjvAro  onói|A  *óó  (Luke  20, 
13) ;  (2)  onófiAim,  -ax>  :  my 
sanctuary  should  be  reverenced, 
onojvjMroe  trio  f\Anctoif\  (Lev. 
19,  30). 

Reverend,  a.,  worthy  of  reverence, 
(1)  onójvdó,  -ATge  :  holy  and  r.  is 
his  name,  if  tiAotfiCA  Aguf  onójtAó 
AAmm  (Ps.  Ill,  9)  ;  (2)  u^mAó, 
-Aige  ;  (3)  oifttiirone.Ac,  -mge. 

Reverential,  a.,  indicating  rever- 
ence, (1)  -pomófAó,  -Aige ;  (2) 
cÁ"óAfAc,  -Aije. 

Reverentially,  ad.,  in  a  reverential 
manner,  50  -pomófAó. 

Reverently,  ad.,  in  a  respectful 
manner,  50  Yiuri\Al. 

Reverie,  n.,  a  day-dream,  (1) 
bfunroáp,  -A1|A,  m.;  (2)  b-piorm, 
-a,  m.;   (3)  bfionnstóro,  -e,  /. 

Reverse,  v.L,  (1)  to  turn  back, 
pLLim,  -teAó. 

(2)  To  alter  to  the  opposite, 
5Ai^im  a\(  n-Aif :  let  it  be 
written    to    r.    the    letters    of 


REV 


(     1315    ) 


REV 


Haman,  fs-píobúAf  Vi  cf\eAóA 
tl  Ann  An  *oo  gAi^m  Af\  n-Aif  (Esth. 
8,  5). 

(3)  To  turn  upside  down, 
lompuTgun  T>|\tnm  uaj\  Air- 

(4)  To  make  void,  to  annul, 
(a)  ctJi^im  A-p  ^cút ;  (b)  ctnmm 
A-p  nenfmit). 

Revert,  v.i.,  to  return,  to  come 
back,  -pLUm,  -te-At). 

Review,  v.t,  (1)  to  go  over  and 
examine  critically,  (a)  téinmeAf- 
auti,  -rheAf  ;   (&)  Aiúb^eAtntnj;im, 

(2)  To  make  an  official  exami- 
nation of  the  state  of,  as  troops, 
téijv-péACAim,  -CAin. 
Review,  n.,  (1)  a  critical  examina- 
tion, AitbfieAtnujA'ó,  -urgte,  m. 

(2)  A  criticism  or  critique, 
t.éi-pmeAf,  -rcA,  m. 

(3)  An  inspection  of  troops, 
téif\péACAin,  -An a,  f. 

Revile,  #.£.,  to  abuse  with  con- 
temptuous and  opprobrious  lan- 
guage, (1)  mAfUngun,  -v^at>  : 
thou  shalt  not  r.  the  gods,  ui 
rhAifteócAit)  uú  ua  x>ée  {Ex. 
22,  28)  ;  (2)  T)éAnAim  AnCAmnc  : 
who  when  he  was  reviled,  reviled 
not,  ah  cé  nAó  TíeA-pnAró  AnóAmnc 
1  n-AjAro  nA  UAnCAmnue  (1  Pet. 
2,  23)  ;  (3)  mróeAfjAim,  -a*ó  : 
blessed  are  ye  when  men  shall 
r.  you,  if  beAnntujte  beici  An 
CAn  imt)eAf5pAi,o  xtAome  mb 
{Mat  5,  11)  ;  (4)  Aitirim,  v.n. 
AitifiugA-o,  and  UAb-pAim  Aitir  : 
they  reviled  him,  x>o  tugA-DA-p 
Aitif  -oó  {Mark  15,  32)  ;  (5) 
cAimm,  -neAt)  :  if  you  wish  to 
be  reviled — marry,  mÁ'r  mAit 
teAC  *oo  óÁmeAt) — pór- 

Reviler,  w.,  one  who  reviles,  (1) 
5lAirhreói-p,  -ó\ia,  -pi,  m.;  (2) 
cAmreóij\,  -ó|aa,  -ní,  m.;  (3) 
€A|\cuirni£teoifi,    m.;     (4)    cAip- 


ctnfneóijA,  -ó|\a,  -pí,  m.;  (5) 
mAfttnjteóijA,  -ó-pA,  -ftí,  m.;  (6) 
pí.  tuóc  mróeA|\5tA. 

Reviling,  n.,  the  act  of  abusing 
contemptuously,  (1)  cAmeAt), 
-nee,  m.;  (2)  cÁmceói|\eAóu,  -a, 
/.  :  neither  be  ye  afraid  of  their 
revilings,  Aguf  nÁ  triot)  eAgtA  a 
gcÁmceói-peAcc  Qj\Aift  (isa.  51, 
7)  ;  (3)  AicifmjAt),  -i$te,  m.; 
(4)  mróeAfgAt),  -5ÚA,  m. ;  (5) 
niA-pttigA'ó,  -tn^ce,  m. 

Revise,  v.t.,  to  look  at  again  for 
the  detection  of  errors,  (1)  aic- 
léijim,  -téigeArii  ;  (2)  AitféAó- 
Aim,  -óAin(c). 

Revising,  n.,  the  act  of  re-examin- 
ing to  detect  errors,  (1)  aic- 
-péAóAin,  -AnA,  /• ;  (2)  AitpéACAinu, 
-e,  /• 

Revision,  n.,  re-exa,mination  for 
correction,  -pf\orhAT>,  -tritA,  m. : 
and  r.  by  the  nobles  and  clergy 
from  time  to  time,  *]  -pfwtfiAT) 
uAifie  -J  eAglAire  6i|\eAnn  ó 
Aimrin  50  nAimrin  {K.,  MS. 
Hist.  fol.  28,  21). 

Revive,  v.t,  to  restore  to  life, 
Aitbeó'óAim,  -At)  :  he  revived, 
Tí'Aicbeó'óAró  ré  {Rom.  14,  9). 

Revivification,  n.,  restoration  of 
life,  Aitbeó>óA,D,  -ót>tA,  m. 

Revoke,  v.t,  (1)  to  repeal,  Air- 
jAinmim,  v.n.  AifjAi-pm  ;  SAimu- 
im  tAp  n-Aif. 

(2)  To  cancel,  cuifmi  An  gent. 

(3)  To     annul,     ctnnim     A-p 
nenfinro. 

Revolt,  n.,  (1)  an  uprising  against 
legitimate  authority,  (a)  ceAnn- 
Aifc,  -e,  f. ;  {b)  eAfu-pnAim,  -e,  /.; 
(c)  eArutfilACu.  -a,  /.  :  because 
thou  hast  taught  r.  against  the 
Lord,  "oe  bnit;  gun  mum  uu  eAr- 
umtAóc  1  n-Aj^ró  ay\  UijeAfinA 
{Jer.  28,  16). 


REV 


(    1316    ) 


RHU 


(2)    Rebellion,    (a)    co^at)    1 

n-AjAro  (Jer.  29,  32)  ;    (b)  eifyge 

aiuac. 

Revolt,  v.t,  to  rebel,  (1)  eimgim 

AmAC  ;     (2)    "oe.4n.Aim     cogAt)    1 

tt-AJAIT). 

Revolter,  n.,  one  who  revolts,  (1) 
e-AftinturriAó,  #en.  -A15,  pi.  -Aige, 
m.;  (2)  cféigteAó,  -C15,  pi.  id-, 
dpi.  -cAib,  m. :  they  are  all 
grievous  revolters,  acáto  tnte 
Vi-a  xrcpé^teAóAiX)  T>éAr)ACUA 
(Jer.  6,  28). 

Revolution,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
turning  round  on  an  axis,  (a) 
CAfAt),  -fc,4,  m.;  (0)  umpott&t) 
-ItA,  m.;  (c)  cuai|\c,  -e,  -eArmA,  /. 
(2)  A  fundamental  change  in 
a  government  or  constitution, 
eifvge  -puAf . 

Revolve,  v.i.,  to  turn  round  on  an 
axis,  to  rotate,  (1)  urn-pottA-im, 
-At>  ;  (2)  cAf-Aim  omceALL ;  (3) 
cu^ij\f5im,  -x;eA*ú  ;  (4)  AtcuAi-fvp- 
51m,  -x;eA*o- 

Reward,  n.,  recompense,  (1)  U1A15- 
roeAci:,  -a,  /.,  also  tórgroe-Acc 
and  luAfáeAcz  :  rejoice  and  be 
exceeding  glad  for  great  is  your 
r.  in  heaven,  bíot)  sÁitvoeACAf 
o-jAAit)  1  DéAtiAró  tútgÁi^  T>e  bfig 
5«^  tíonrhAfv  buf  LóigróeAóc  Afi 
neArh  (Ubb'  296,  29)  ;  (2)  Uiac 
•pAotAif  ;  (3)  TuiAtgAf,  -Aif,  m.; 
(4)  co^  atí),  -Ait),  -ftA,  m. :  the 
r.  of  your  labour,  cojvat)  t>o 
f  AotAif\ ;  (5)  pAifceAtt,  -óflt,  m.  ; 
(6)  *oíoVpiAc,  m.,  good  is  my  r., 
if  tuAit  é  mo  "óíotpiAó. 

Reward,  v.t,  to  give  in  return 
whether  good  or  evil,  (1)  cúic- 
151m,  -nrgAO  :  God  will  r.  you, 
cúiceóóAVó  T)ia  *ótaic,  also  le  with 
the  person  rewarded  ;  thou  hast 
rewarded  me  good  whereas  I 
have  rewarded  thee  evil,  t>o 
CÚ1C15  ctifA  mifete  mAit,  1  n-Áic 


aw  uitc  "oo  turme  mé  oj\c  (1  Sara. 
24,  17) ;  God  r.  you,  50  -ocugAro 
T>ia  Luac  *oo  juiom  t>mr  ;  I  will 
r.  them  that  hate  me,  beAnt^-no 
mé  UiAi$eAC€  -oo'n  T^oing  puAt- 
ingeAf  mé  (Deut.  32,  41). 

E.    /or   ifte    tod   of    a   rebel, 
AUféeAT>  cmti. 

Rewardable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 

rewarded,  r-ocúiojte. 

(2)  Worthy  of  being  rewarded, 

ioncuicr§te. 
Reynard,  n.,  a  fox,  r-iormAC,  -A15,  m. 
Rhetoric,   n.,   (1)   oratory,   o-fváro- 

eAóc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

(2)    Fine    language,    u\^IaX)^a, 

g.  id.,  m.;   (primarily  =  faculty 

of   speech ;    cf.   ^ati   Aitne  5A11 

untAttfiA,  Without  recognition  or 

speech). 
Rhetorical,  a.,  (1)  o^Ái-oeAC,  -Tnge  ; 

(2)  tl-fVtAlDfAC,  -Aije. 

Rheum,  n.,  a  mucous  discharge, 
(1)  f\éAmA,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
-puA-|U>if5e,  g.  id.,  m. 

Rheumatic,    a.,    (1)    having    the 
character  of  rheum,  feAtnArhAiL, 
mlA. 

(2)  Of  or  pertaining  to  rheuma- 
tism, "oorgteAó,  -tije. 

Rheumatism,  n.,  a  painful  inflam- 
mation of  the  joints  and  muscles, 
(1)  i\onn<5ALAfi,  -Aif,  m.;  (2) 
-OACACA,  g.  id.,  m.  (M.)=T>oi5- 
teACA,  pi.  of  "0015,  a  sharp 
shooting  pain ;  (3)  OAtLgAtAfv, 
-Aif,  m.  (£.  t.)  *,  (4)  r^oitxeAoA, 
g.  id.,  m.  {Aran)',  (5)  r-soilxeAC, 
-ci$e  (Con.  and  U.). 

Rheumy,  a.,  affected  with  rheum, 
fiéAmAC,  -Ai$e. 

Rhubarb,  n.,  (1)  a  large  perennial 
plant  (Rheum  officinale),  t>iA"ó- 
bó5,  -óige,  f. 

(2)  Monk's  rhubarb,  pufvsóro 
(11  a  mAHAc),  /•  (Ker.). 


RHY 


(     1317    ) 


RIC 


Rhyme,  n.,  (1)  an  expression  of 
thought  in  verse,  WAnAM^eAcz, 
gen.  -a,  f. 

(2)  Correspondence  of  sound 
in  the  terminating  words  or 
syllables  of  two  or  more  verses, 
(a)  -[win,  -a  and  -Airm,  pi.  id.,  m.: 
r.  but  weakens  heroic  verse,  ni 

5111*0     flAWl     ACC    tAgUJAt)     AfV    AW 

•ou^n    AifraceumeAC ;      (b)    corh- 
a^x>a,  g.  id.,  m.  (0' Molloy). 

Rhymer,  Rhymester,  n.,  one  who 
makes  rhymes,  (1)  nuAWAM^e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -\ú,  m.;  (2)  *otiAiittroe, 
g.  id. ,  pi.  -x>te,  m. ;  (3)  pi.  tucc 
*oé^nctíife. 

Ribald  rhymester,  cfofÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Rhyming,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
rhymes,  "oéAricúir-,  gen.  -e,  /- 

Rib,  n.,  (1)  one  of  the  curved 
bones  attached  to  the  spine, 
eAftiA,  g.  id.,  pi.  eA-ptiAí,  also 
-O.A  and  -AmeAóA,  /.,  also  a^wa  : 
he  took  one  of  his  ribs,  x>o  $Lac 
■pé  Aon  x>Á  AfriAib,  (Gen.  2,  21). 
under  the  fifth  rib.  pdoi  aw 
■£cm-£QAt>  eAfnA  (2  Sam.  2,  23). 

(2)  That  which  resembles  a 
rib  in  form  or  use,  (a)  one  of  the 
timbers  or  bars  of  a  ship  which 
gives  it  shape,  cfve-Ac,  -a,  m.;  (b) 
of  a  canoe  or  curagh  on  the 
western  coast  of  Ireland,  r^fiAe, 
-Aije,  -a,  f.;  (c)  of  an  ordinary 
boat,  (i)  cAobÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  (ii) 
CAfA'ótriAT),  -xmt),  m.,  (iii)  ^AVÍ^ÁW, 
-Ám,  m.;  (d)  a  cross-beam  in  a 
house,  f  Ait,  r/.  f  aíaó,  pi.  fAlcACA, 
/.,  also  #en.  -ce,  pi.  -reACA  :  it 
was  covered  with  cedar  above 
the  ribs,  bí  f  é  -poUngte  te  cé"OAf\ 
of  cionr>  ua  f  aIzac  (1  Kings  7,3). 

(Ribald,  a.,  obscene,  indecent, 
5tiA0fCAc,  -Aije. 


Ribaldry,  n.,  obscenity,  indecency, 

(1)  -^^yAoyzAcz,   gen.   -a,  /.;    (2) 

5f\Áir5,  -e,  /. 
Riband,  n.     See  Ribbon. 
Ribbed,   a.,   having   ribs,   eApm-Ac, 

-Aige. 
Ribbon,  n.,  (1)  a  narrow  woven 

fabric  usually  of  silk  for  feminine 

adornment,  (a)  gAiwi,  -am,  m.; 

(b)  jubiti,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -mi,  m. 
(2)   A   long   narrow   strip    of 

anything    flexible,    -pcfUic,     -e, 

-eACA,  f. 

Ribgrass,  Ribwort,  n.,  a  species  of 
plantain   (Plantago   lanceolata), 

(1)  ftÁnttíf,  -urp  and  -ufA,  m.; 

(2)  tuf  An  cflÁntngte,  m.;    (3) 
Uif  x\a  fAi5T)iúi|\. 

Rice,  w.'j  a  cereal  grass  (Oryza 
sativa)  and  its  seed,  jtff,  -e,  /. 

Rich,  a.,  (1)  wealthy,  opulent, 
affluent,  (a)  fAróbifi,  comp. 
fAmVy-^e  :  the  r.  man's  wealth  is 
his  strong  city,  the  destruction 
of  the  poor  is  their  poverty,  if  é 
fArobf\e.Af  An  "otntie  f\Arobij\  a 
cAtxvifv  -neA-^rmA^,  fí  ^  tntooccAine 
f5fiof  ua  rnbocc  (Prov.  10,  15)  ; 
it  is  better  be  happy  than  r,,  if 
f eA\K\K  fonA  nÁ  f^mbi-^  ;  the  r. 
[person]  hath  many  friends, 
biouri  mó-jwi  ca^at)  a$  avi  cjMrobi  j\ 
(Prov.  14,  20)  ;  (b)  m^ome^c, 
-urge  ;  (c)  lotrfiAomeAc,  -rnge  ; 
(d)  mrhe^c,  -rhrge- 

(2)  In  general  well  supplied, 
abounding,  abundant,  tionrh.<vf\, 
-xvif\e. 

(3)  Yielding  large  returns, 
productive,  fertile,  zoptAc, 
-Ai$e. 

(4)  Procured  at  great  outlay, 
highly  valued,  (a)  tmo^ ,  -oif\e  ; 
(b)  co-p c-Af  ac  :  in  chests  of  r. 
apparel,  a  gco^t^'ó^ib  *oo  cúLd*ó 
cofCAf-AC  (Ezek.  27,  24). 


RIC 


(     1318     ) 


RID 


(5)  Articles  of  food  abounding 
in  oleaginous  or  luscious  ingre- 
dients, méAt,  -éite- 
Riches,  n.,  that  which  makes  one 
rich  as  an  abundance  of  money, 
lands  or  other  property,  (1) 
f  Aráft^eAf ,  -|\if\  m. :  he  that 
trusteth  in  his  r.  shall  fail,  aw 

Cé  CU1f\eAf  A  T)Ó15  10T1A  fATbX)y^Q:AX, 

cuicp-ó  -pé  (Prov.  11,  28);  (2) 
fArób-peAóc,  -a,  /•;  (3)  lotrhAom, 
-e,  f. 

Richly,  ad.,  in  a  rich  manner,  50 
f  Arobif  :  who  giveth  r.,  [noc] 
X)o  beif  50  fAi'Dbifx  (1  Tim. 
6,  17). 

Richness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state  of 
being  rich,  f Arobf\eAcu,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Rick,  n.,  a  stack  or  pile  as  of  hay, 
corn,  etc,  (1)  cmiAc,  -Aice,  -aca, 
f.  :  he  has  not  yet  burned  seven 
ricks  of  turf  with  her,  níof  "óóig 
f é  reAóc  5c-fu1.dC  móriA  póf  téi  ; 
(2)  fíog,  gen.  -a,  pi.  -At,  m.;  (3) 
ri'05,  -íge,  -a,  /.  (Mayo  and  Or.). 

Rick,  v.t,  to  heap  up  in  ricks  as 
hay,  etc.,  (1)  cfuiACAim,  -Ai> ; 
(2)  fío^Aim,  -At». 

Rickety,    a.,    shaky,    neAmfocAif\, 

-CflA 

Rid,  v.t.,  to  save,  to  deliver, 
fAOfVAim,  -At)  :  I  will  r.  you  out 
of  their  bondage,  fAojvpAró  mé 
fib  ó  n-A  nTJAoifVfe  (£7cc.  6,  6). 

Rictus,  n.,  the  gape  of  the  mouth, 
5AitteAc,  -trge,  /. 

Riddance,  n.,  the  act  of  ridding, 
cleaning  up  or  out  :  he  shall 
make  a 'speedy  r.  of  all  them 
that  dwell  in  the  land,  cmjvpró 
fé  T>eif\eA>o  "oeitneAfAc  teif  Ati 
tnte  ■otnne  x>Á  n-Áicf\eAbAnn  f  An 
cfy  (Zeph.  1,  18). 

Riddle,  n.,  a  puzzling  question,  an 
enigma,  (1)  cónfifeAcÁn,  -Am,  m.; 
(2)  córhAf ,  -Aife  and  -oimre,  /. : 
I  will  now  propose  to  you  a  r., 


ctufvpro  mé  córhAf  Anoir  oj\aio 
(Judg.  14,  12) ;  (3)  *oubpocAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

Riddle,  n.,  a  kind  of  sieve,  (1) 
jvoitteÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  mtteÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (3)  fgoigneÁri,  -Áin,  m.; 
(4)  f 501511  eói|\,  -ót\A,  -\ú,  m. 

Ride,  v.i.,  to  be  carried  on  the 
back  of  an  animal  as  a  horse 
or  an  ass,  (1)  as  she  rode  on 
the  ass,  mAf\  x>o  bí  fí  A5  mAf\- 
ctngeAcc  a-j\  ah  AfAt  (1  Sam. 
25,  20) ;  remember  when  thou 
and  I  rode  together,  cmmmj; 
An  tiAif  X)o  1M  tnvpe  A5tif  ctifA 
A5  mA-jAciuJeAcc  1  b-pocAif\  a  céite 
(2  Kings  9,  25)  ;  (2)  céroim  aj\ 
mAiActngeAcc  :  he  made  him  r. 
in  the  second  chariot,  tii5  fé 
Aif  *out  ajv  mA-pctngeAcc  fAn 
T)A|\a  cAfvbAT)  (Gen.  41,  43),; 
(3)  'oéAtiAim  mA-f\cui5eAcc  :  ye 
that  r.  on  white  asses,  mbfe  "oo 
jnrá  mA-|\ctH5eAcu  a^  AfAtAib 
bÁnA  (Judg.  5,  10).  In  the  case 
of  two  pei sons  riding  the  same 
horse  the  one  in  front  is  said 
to  ride  a-\\  f5Af\At)  5Abtó5  and 
the  one  behind  aj\  CÚL05. 

Ride,  n.,  an  excursion  on  horse- 
back,  mAficArgeAcc,  -a.   /. 

Rider,  n.,  one  who  rides,  mAj\cAc, 
gen.  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.  :  the  man 
on  the  ground  is  a  good  r., 
if  mAit  An  mAf\CAó  peA-p  Af\ 
cAtAtn  ;  so  that  the  1.  shall  fall 
backwards,  lonnur  50  •octnc-pro 
An  mA^CAC  1  xyoiavO  a  cut  (Gen. 
49,  17). 

Ridge,  n.,  (1)  any  extended  eleva- 
tion between  valleys,  •o-jAtnm, 
-|\omA,  -j\omAnnA,  m. 

(2)  A  raised  strip  of  ground 
with  a  furrow  on  either  side, 
lomAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  ~j\i,  m.  :  thou 
waterest     the     ridges     thereof 


RID 


(     1319    ) 


RIG 


abundantly,  cm^'ú  cú  tnf^e  Af 
a  iomAifroib  50  tionrhAf  (Ps. 
65,  10). 

(3)  Ridge  of  mounds,  sandhills 
or  mountains,  eif5if ,  g-  eAf5fA, 
pi.  id.,  f. 

(4)  Ridge  of  sand  where  two 
tides  meet  as  in  a  sound,  omf, 
-cfeAC,  -cfeACA,  /• 

Ridge-pole  of  a  house,  (1)  féice 
ci$e  (Hogan)  ;  (2)  mAroe  btiAic, 
m.;  (3)  mAroe  T)foimA  ;  (4) 
rriAroe  trmttArg  ;  (5)  cteite,  g. 
id.,  f.  :  from  the  ridge-pole  to 
the  ground,  ó  cteite  50  tÁf 
(B.LL.  IV.  358,  23). 

Ridicule,  n.,  banter,  raillery,  (1) 
T515e>  9-  id-i  f->  (2)  mA^At),  -Avó, 
m.;  (3)  focrhAVo,  -e,  f. ;  (4)  eAf- 
mAit,  -e,  /.;  also  eAfrriAitc,  -e,  /.; 
(5)  fueAttA^-rriAgAt),  -Am. 

Ridiculous,  a.,  absurd  and  laugh- 
able, f5T5e.Arh.01t,  -rhlA. 

Ridiculously,  ad.,  in  a  ridiculous 
manner,  50  f515e.Atfi.Aii. 

Ridiculousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  ridiculous,  f5i5eAtfitAcu, 
gen.  -a,  f. 

Riding,  n.,  the  act  or  state  of  one 
who  rides,  uiAfCArgeAcc,  -a,  f.  : 
r.  on  a  goat  is  better  than  the 
best  of  walking,  if  feAff  m.  Af 
5x\bAfv  nÁ  cof it)eAcc  X)Á  f eAbAf ; 
he  was  r.  upon  his  ass,  "oo  bi 
feifeAti  A5  mAfvCAigeAcc  Afv  a 
AfAt  {Numb.  22,  22). 

Riding-habit,  n.,  an  article  of  dress 
worn  by  ladies  while  on  horse- 
back,  cutAró   mAfCAigeACCA. 

Riding-school,  n.,  a  school  where 
the  art  of  riding  is  taught,  fsoit 

TilAfCAlgeACCA. 

Rife,  a.,  prevalent,  (1)  tionrhAf, 
-Aife  ;    (2)  coicóeAnn,  -cmne. 

Rifle,  v.t,  to  rob,  to  pillage,  (1) 
flA'OAim,  -a*  :  the  houses  shall 
be  rifled  and  the  women  ravished, 


flAT)t:ui5eAt\  tiA  ague  A5tif  bero 
riA  mnÁ  éi5ni5te  (Zech.   14,  2)  ; 
(2)  Af\5Aim,  -5AIT1  ;    (3)  pogLAim, 
-5Ait(c). 
Rifler,  n.,  one  who  robs  or  pillages, 

(1)  fLA*ouroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.; 

(2)  fogturáe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 
Rift,    v.t.,    to    cleave,    to    split, 

f50ilxim,  v.n.  f5oitc 
Rift,  n.,  a  cleft,  a  fissure,  f 5011c, 

-e,  -eAtrriA,  /. 
Rig,   v.t,   (1)   to   fit   with   tackle, 

f5eAT)tii5im,  -115AT). 

(2)  To  dress,  cóf  11151111,  -u§a"ó. 
Rigging  n.,  tackle  as  ropes,  chains, 

etc.,  f5eAt)Af,  -Aif,  m. 
Right,  a.,  (1)  straight,  direct,  not 

crooked,  -oifeAC,  -frge  :  a  r.  line, 

tine  "oifeAc. 

(2)  Upright,  not  oblique, 
T)if\eAc,  -frge. 

(3)  According  to  justice,  equity 
and  duty,  (a)  coif ,  comp.  -óf  a  : 
for  this  is  r.,  óif  if  cóif  fo 
(Eph.  6,  1)  ;  (b)  cotfom,  -f tume. 

(4)  Fit,  suitable,  proper,  cor- 
rect, becoming,  ceAfc,  gsf.  cifce 
(cf.  L.  certus,  certain,  sure) :  the 
r.  man,  An  f  eAf  ceAfc  ;  the  r. 
place,  An  áic  óeAfu  ;  the  r.  way, 
An  cftrge  óeAf c  ;  he  had  not 
got  the  r.  grip  of  the  matter 
from  the  beginning,  ni  fAib  An 
5feim  ceAfc  Ai5e  a\^  An  f5éAt 
ó  túf . 

(5)  Real,  actual,  not  spurious, 
T>tifceAnAc,  -Arjje  :  his  r.  wife,  a 
oeAn  *otifceAnAó. 

(6)  According  with  truth,  fact 
or  intent  ;  correct,  (a)  cfumn, 
-e  :  you  have  the  r.  tokens,  cá 
*oo  cotriAftAi  cf tnnn  ;  (b)  ceAfc, 
gsf.  cifce  :  thou  gavest  them  r. 
judgments,  £115  cú  bfei  teA  rhnuif 
ceAfCA  >oóib  (Neh.  9,  13). 

(7)  Of   or   pertaining   to   the 
side  of  the  human  body  which 


RIG 


(     1320    ) 


RIG 


is  opp.  to  the  left,  >oeAf ,  -eif  e : 
the  r.  hand,  An  tÁm  iteAf ;  the 
r.  eye,  ah  cf  tnt  t>eAf  ;  send  the 
bottle  to  your  i\,  ctnf  -An  touroéAt 
tA|\c  f  á  t>eAf ;  put  your  r.  leg 
foremost  in  the  morning,  cvnf 
•oo  cof  DeAf  fóííiAC  A|\  mATOin  ; 
on  his  r.  foot,  Af  a  coif  T>eif  ; 
on  my  r.  shoulder,  Af  mo 
guAtAwn   *oeif- 

(8)  Well  placed,  disposed  or 
adjusted,  orderly,  well  regulated, 
correctly  done,  (a)  cófAó,  -Ai$e  ; 
(b)  cóifeAc,  -fij;e-. 
Right,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  right  manner, 
50  ceAf  c  :  you  did  not  clean  it 
r.,  niof  jLAUAir  50  ceAfu  é ; 
you  have  not  quite  cleaned  it, 
niof  gtAnAif  1  gceAf c  é- 

(2)  In  a  right  or  straight  line, 
directly,  50  -oíf  eAó :  [till]  the 
people  passed  over  r.  against 
Jericho,  50  n'oeACA'OAf  An  pobAt 
Anonn  50  *oíf  eAó  óf  comne  1eficó 
(Josh.  3,  16). 

(3)  According  to  truth  and 
justice,  righteously,  (a)  50  cóif ; 
(b)  50  cotnom  ;    (c)  50  "otif ce- 

AUAC. 

(4)  According  to  fact  or  truth, 
actually,  truly,  really,  correctly, 
exactly,  (a)  50  *oif eAc ;  (b) 
T>í|veAc  :  if  I  estimated  r.,  mÁ 
rheAf  mé  trifeAc  (B.  M.)  ;  (c) 
50  beAcc  ;  (d)  ceAf  c  :  you  are 
r.  to  a  certain  extent,  zá  cú 
ceAf  c  50  teóf ;  cá  euro  T)en 
ceAfc  aj;ac. 

Right,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is  right 
or  correct,  (a)  cóif,  #ew.  cóf a,  /• : 
to  every  one  his  r.,  a  coif  fém 
•oo  5AC  trouine  ;  (b)  ^oif  :  they 
had  no  r.  to  touch  it,  ni  fAib 
50 if  aca  bAinc  teif. 

(2)  That  to  which  one  has  a 
just  claim,  (a)  ceAfc,  ceifc,  nó 
cifc,  pi.  id.,  m. ;  he  that  getteth 


riches  and  not  by  r.,  An  cé  x>o\ 
geib  f  Arábf  eAf  Aj;uf  uac  te  ceAfc 
(Jer.  17,  11) ;  the  r.  of  the  first- 
born is  his,  if  teif  ceAfc  nA 
cérojme  (Deut.  21,  17) ;  might 
overcomes  r.,  cLoi*óeAnn  neAfC 
ceAfc ;  (b)  *ou«aL,  -ail,  m.;  (c) 
"otiAt^Af ,  -Aif ,  m. :  I  got  the  r. 
of  the  mallet  .1.  a  beating, 
p  ti  Af  Af  T)UAt5Af  An  cfteifne  ; 
(d)  cAf t,  m. ,  also  caul :  they  had 
no  r.  or  claim  to  it,  ni  fAib  Aon 
CAtt  aca  ctnge. 

(3)  The  right  side,  the  side 
opposite  the  left,  (a)  *oeAf ,  -erpe, 
/. :  on  my  r.,  Af  mo  T>eif  ;  (b) 
*oeifeAi,  -fit,  m.,  opp.  to  cuAtAU 
the  wrong  side  :  laying  the  feet 
now  to  the  r.,  now  to  the  left,  a$ 
teA^AT)  nA  scof  Anoif  a\^  "oeif  eAt 
*]  Af  if  ai(\  cuacaL ;  (c)  T>eAf  05,  f. 
=  the  right  hand  side . 

Right,  v.t,  to  bring  or  restore  to 
the  natural  position,  ceAf  cuigim, 
-njAX) :  r.  yourself,  (a)  ceAfcwg 
[en  fém],  (said  to  a  cow  while 
milking,  M.) ;  (b)  -oeAf  11151m, 
-n^At) :  T)eAf  U15  tAf  u  (said  to  a 
cow,  Con.). 

Righteous,  a.,  just,  equitable,  (1) 
fíféAncA,  ind.;  (2)  fíféAnAó. 
-Ai$e :  the  r.,  nA  fíféAn  ;  (3) 
ionnf  Aic,  -e  ;  (4)  ceAf  c,  comp, 
ceifce. 

Righteously,  ad.,  in  a  righteous 
manner,  50  píféAncA. 

Righteousness,  n.,  uprightness,  rec- 
titude, (1)  f  if  éAncAóu,  gen.  -a,  /.: 
the  r.  of  the  upright  shall  deliver 
them,  fAOffAit)  fíféAncAóc  nA 
n-ionnfAc  ia*o  fém  (Prov.  11,  6) ; 
(2)  lonnfACAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  :  I  put  on 
r.  and  it  clothed  me,  *oo  cuif  mé 
ionnf ACAf  ofm  Aguf  •o'éA'Ourg  fé 
mé  (Job  29,  14). 


RIG 


(     1321     ) 


RIN 


Rightful,  a.,  upright,  just,  (1) 
"otifceAnAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  T>ti5teAC, 
-tije  ;  (3)  "oteAjtAó,  -Atge. 

Rightfully,  ad.,  in  a  rightful  man- 
ner, (1)  50  T>tif  ceAnAó  ;  (2)  50 
•otigteAC. 

Rightfulness,  w.,  accordance  with 
right  and  justice,  T>tifceAnAcc, 

-A,  f. 

Right-handed,  a.,  using  the  right 
hand  habitually  T>eAftÁmAC 
-Aige.  (also  Handy). 
Rightly,  ad.,  according  to  justice, 
(1)  50  ceAfc :  we  know  that 
thou  sayest  and  teachest  r.,  azá 
a  £iof  AgAinne  511  f  ceAfc  tAbfAf 
zú  1  teA5.Aif5e.Af  cú  (Luke  20, 
21) ;  (2)  50  coif  :  is  he  not  r. 
named  Jacob,  nAC  coif  cngA^ 
lÁcob  "o'-Ainm  Aif  (Gen.  37,  36) ; 
(3)  50  mAit :  thou  hast  judged  r., 
if  tnAit  An  bfieAt  ^115  cú  (Luke 
7,  43) ;  (4)  50  coi/pom  :  r. 
dividing  the  word  of  truth,  a% 
SeAffiAX)  b|\éitfe  tia  fímrme  50 
eotfiom  (2  Tim.  2    15). 

Right-minded  a.  having  an  honest 
mind..  T>eA5Ai5eArn:A,  ind. 

Rigid,  a.,  (1)  not  pliant  or  flexible, 
firm,  stiff,  ceAnn,  -eirme. 

(2)  Hence  not  lax  or  indulgent, 
severe,  (a)  t>úfv,  -úif  e ;  (b) 
"oúfÁncA,  ind. 

Rigidity,  n.,  stiffness,  inflexibility, 
ceAtinAf ,  gen.  -Aif ,  m. 

Rigidly,  ad.,  in  a  rigid  manner,  50 
ceAnn  ;  50  "on-p. 

ittgidness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  rigid,  ceAnnAf ,  gen.  -Aif , 
m. 

iligmarole,  n.  a  succession  of  con- 
fused or  nonsensical  statements, 
tUrotneif,  gen.  -é,  pi.  -i,  /• 

iligorous,  a.,  very  strict,  severe  or 
relentless,   (1)   ctuiAro,   -e ;     (2) 

C-pUAf  AC,    "A1$e  ',      (3)    -OAOtVOÁtAC, 

-Ai$e. 


Rigorously,  ad.,  in  a  rigorous 
manner,  50  cf  tiAf  ac 

Rigorousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  rigorous, 
cfUAfAcu,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Rigour,  n.,  stiffness  of  opinion  or 
temper,  hardness,  (1)  cftiAf ,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Aif,  m.  =  cfUA-úAf ,  m.; 
(2)  "OAo-p-óÁit,  gen.  and  pi.  -aIa,  f. 

Rill,  n.  a  streamlet  (1)  f^utÁti, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ám  m.;  (2)  ffeAb, 
-eibe,  -a,  /.;  (3)  f|\úiU,  -e,  -i,  /.; 
(4)  ffuittós,  -óige,  -a,  /.;  (5) 
fjuiítÁn,  -Ain,  m.  (m.  t).).  ;  (6) 
fio*oÁn  and  peAT)Án,  -Áin,  m. 

Rim,  w.,  the  border  or  edge  of 
something  circular,  (1)  fíofA'ó, 
-Ait),  m.;  (2)  b|vtiAc,  (/en.  bj\uAic, 
pi.  bfUACA,  m.;  (3)  poifumeAtt, 
-mitt»  ni. 

Rind,  w.,  the  external  covering,  as  : 

(1)  bark,  coifu,  -ce,  -ceACA,  /.; 

(2)  skin,  CfoiceArm,  -cinn,  -cne, 
m.;  (3)  husk,  cfocAt,  -Ait,  m.; 
(4)  peel,  ca*óaU  -Ait,  m. 

Ring,  n.,  anything  in  the  form 
of  a  circle  or  hoop,  esp.  an 
ornament  worn  on  the  finger, 
the  ears  and  in  some  places 
the  nose,  (1)  fAirme,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. ;  Pharaoh  took  off 
his  r.  from  his  hand,  t)o  bAin 
pÁfAon  a  fÁmne  t>á  tÁim  (Gen. 
41,  42)  ;  pAmne  óif  oft  (said  to 
one  who  has  the  ace  of  trumps 
in  the  game  of  "forty-one"  or 
"  forty-five  ") ;  (2)  v Ait,  -ÁtAó,  /. 
(obs.) ;  (3)  to  ón/i,  a  gold  ring ; 
(4)  fAitge,  g.  id.,  f.  (obs.).  An 
enclosed  space  in  which  pugilists 
fight,  cfó,  g.  id.,  pi.  -"OAnriA,  m. 

Ring-finger,      (a)      cof-pméAf, 
-éip,  m.;  (b)  méA^  ati  pAmne. 

Ring,  v.t,  to  cause  to  sound  by 
striking,  (1)  btiAitim,  -aUvó  :  the 
first  bell  [for  Mass]  is  ringing, 
ca  An  CéAX)  ctog  T)Á  OuAtA-ó  ;   (2) 


RIN 


(     1322    ) 


RIO 


clA^Aim,  -aX)  ;  (3)  bAmim,  v.n. 
bAm(c) :  r.  the  bell,  bAm  An 
clog  :  to  r.  the  bell,  an  clog  *oo 
buAm  (A.  m.  U.) ;  when  we 
heard,  the  death-bell  ringing, 
r»uAi|\  cuAtAtnAfi  cto5  ha  mAf\b 
•oÁ  bAin. 
Ring-dove,  n.,  the  wood  pigeon 
or  cushat  (Columba  palumbus), 

(1)  peAjvAn,  gen.  and  pl>  -Ám,  m.; 

(2)  cotú|\,  -úij\,  m. 

Ringing,  n.,  the  act  of  sounding 
continuously  as  a  bell  when 
tolled,  (1)  clogAtwAc,  -at§,  m.; 
(2)  5tio5A-pnAC,  -A15,  m.;  (3) 
bt»At<yó,  -Alice,  m.  :  bells  will 
be  r.  and  drums  beating,  beró 
CU115  T)A  mbuAlAT)  if  T>ftuim  "OÁ 

téAfAt). 

Ringleader,  n.,  the  leader  of  a 
number  of  persons  acting  to- 
gether, ceAun  poAxniA,  m.:  and  a 
r.  of  the  sect  of  the  Nazarenes, 
A^uf  n-A  cionn  peA'ónA  t)'ófVo  riA 
TlAfA-peAriAc  (Acts  24,  5). 

Ringlet,  n.,  a  curl  of  hair,  (1)  x>uaU 
gen.  and  pi-  -Ail,  m.;  (2)  cAfciAb, 
-a  and  -eibe,  pi.  id.,  /.;  (3)  cAf- 
•otAoi,  #.  id.,  pi.  -te,  /.;  (4) 
ciAbA^An.  -Áin,  m.;  (5)  cúifweÁn, 
-Am,  m. ;  (6)  cuac  f.  ;  (7)  bACAtl, 
-Aille,  d.  -a  ill.  pi.  -ClA,  f. 

Ringleted,  «.,  having  ringlets,  (1) 
■ouaLac,  -Aije ;  (2)  pAmneAó, 
-mje  ;  (3)  bACAttAc,  -Aige ;  (4) 
bACtAc,  -Aije ;  (5)  ctn-fweAnAc, 
-Aije  ;   (6)  cAf ciAbAc,  -Aige. 

Ring-tail,  n.,  the  hen  harrier,  a 
species  of  hawk  (Circus  cyaneus), 
PfvéACÁn  ha  5ceA|\c,  m. 

Ringworm,  n.,  a  contagious  skin 
disease  appearing  in  ring-shaped 
patches  ;  there  are  different 
varieties  as  Tinea  circinata,  T. 
tonsurans,  etc.,  (1)  x>eif ;  (2) 
ceme  piA"ó,  /.;    (3)  pA-jtcAmne,  g. 


id.,  pi.  -ni,  /•;   (4)  bopfAofteifc, 

f-  (V-  W- 

Rinse,  v.t,  to  cleanse  with  water, 
(1)  ffuitUngmi,  -vigAt) ;  (2)  to  r. 
a  glass,  glome  x>o  nije. 

Rinsing,  n.,  the  act  of  washing 
lightly  a  second  time,  (1)  ffuit- 
Iac,  -Atge,  /.;  (2)  -pfvtitlA'ó,  -Arof 
m. 

Riot,  n.,  (1)  disturbance  of  the 
peace  by  a  number  of  persons, 
tumult,  (a)  5fiÁ<5AifeAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(b)  gteó,  g.  gtiA-ó,  m.;  (c)  Am- 
f|AiAncAóu,  -a,  /.;  (d)  mifUAjAtc- 
acc,  -a,  /.;  (e)  f\ACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(2)    Noisy  revelry,   j\A5Aifvne, 
gen.  id.,  f. 

Riot,  v.i.,  to  revel,  to  go  to  excess, 
f\íobóvoim,  -'oeA'ú. 

Rioter,  n.,  one  who  riots,  (1)  st^S" 
Ai|\e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -fvi  and  -fieA'óA,  m.: 
among  rioters  who  fill  themselves 
with  flesh,  1  meAfs  gjvÁSAifieAt) 
tíouAf  iat)  fém  te  -peóit  (Prov 
23,  20) ;  (2)  fU5AitvneAC,  -nig,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Riotous,  a.,  given  to  rioting,  (1) 
5f  Á5Aij\eAó,  -j\i$e  ;  (2)  f\íobóvo- 
eAó,  -"orge  ;  (3)  mi-fMAgAtCA,  ind.; 
(4)  Amf fiAticA ;  (5)  fiA^A-iimeAC, 
-rnje;  (6)  bAotcAitrheAc,  -rfuge: 
and  there  wasted  his  substance 
in  r.  living,  Agim  *oo  t)íombÁit 
-pé  Aíirif  Ati  a  rhAom  te  n-A  beAtATO 
bAotóAitrhij  (Luke  15,  13). 

Riotously,  ad.,  in  a  riotous  manner, 
(1)  50  sfAsAineAc  ;  (2)  50  fiob- 
óroeAó  ;  (3)  50  mífviAgAlcA  ;  (4) 
50  íiAmf fiAucA ;  (5)  50  t^S^" 
neAó. 

Riotousness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  riotous,  (1)  sfiÁsAifieAóc 
-a,  /.;  (2)  fúobóroeAóu,  -a,  /.;  (3) 
mífiAgAluACu,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (4) 
f\A5AifmeACc,  -a,  f. 


RIP 


(     1323    ) 


RIS 


Rip,  v.t,  (1)  to  separate  the  parts 
of,  as  to  rip  a  garment,  fSAoilim, 
-leA'ú. 

(£)  To  cut  open,  rsoitcitn,  v.n. 
fgoitc  :  all  the  women  therein 
that  were  with  child  he  ripped 

Up,  T)0  fSOttX  fé  fUAf  A  |\A1D  *oe 

rhnÁib    coff\CA    mnce    (2    Kings 
15,  16). 

(3)  To  tear  open,  pofglAim, 
-ax>  and  -5Ait(c) :  to  rip  up  an 
old  sore  feAneneAt)  'o'pofstA'ó. 
Ripe,  a.,  matured,  mellow  (1) 
Aibró,  -e  ;  (2)  AbAró,  -e  :  soon 
r.,  soon  rotten,  rri'ó  tAgAnn  Aibró 
50  HéAfSA,  too  Ann  f  é  50  LuAit ; 
put  in  the  sickle  for  the  harvest 
is  r.,  ctujwo  Ann  avi  cofvjUn  ói|\ 
if  Aburo  An  pójrhAfv  (Joel  3,  13)  ; 
r.  before  its  time,  mocAibi>o  ;  the 
harvest  is  r.,  cá  An  -pójn'iAH  ajv 

lAfA*Ó. 

Ripely,  ad.,  50  tiAibro. 

Ripen,  v.i.,  AbAit)im,  -t>eAóc  :  and 
the  sour  grape  is  ripening  in  the 
flower,  A^ur-  AburoeAf\  An  caoj\ 
f eA^X)  AnnfA  mbiÁt  (Isa.  18,  5). 

Ripeness,  n.,  AbAráeAcc,  gen.  -a,  /.; 
puberty,  eif\pit\c,  -e,  /. 

Ripening,  n.,  the  act  of  growing 
ripe,  (1)  A5  AbAróeAóc  ;  (2)  of 
corn,  burueACCAW,  -AnA,  /•  (lit. 
yellowing). 

Ripple,  n.,  a  little  wave  or  undula- 
tion, (1)  cuttit,  -e,  -i,  /.;  (2) 
rnioncumn,    e,    f. ;    (3)  beA^vAX) 

CAOf\AÓ. 

Rise,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  rising  or 
the  state  of  being  risen,  éifje, 
gen.  id.,  f. 

(2)  A  start,  ctifeAt),  -fee,  m.  : 
he  took  a  r.  out  of  me,  t>o  bAin 
■pé  ctireAt)  AfAm  (Or.). 

(3)  seic,  -e,  f.;  he  took  a  rise 
out  of  them,  bAin  fé  geic  AfCA. 

Rise,  v.i.,  to  ascend,  to  mount  up, 
éi^girn,  -je  (cf.  L.  eriga)  :    you 


shall  r.  [from  bed]  early,  ei-peóc- 
avó  fib  f uA-p  50  moc  (Gen.  19,  2)  ; 
be  of  good  comfort,  r.  [stand  up], 
bíot)  'oócAf  niAit  a^az,  emig 
(Mark  10,  49)  ;  butter  is  rising 
[increasing  in  price],  cá  im  as 
eifje ;  the  cake  will  r.  [swell], 
eij\eóCAró  An  cifce  ;  'tis  easier 
to  fall  [from  a  social  position] 
than  to  r.,  if  -pnfA  ctnam  nÁ 
eif\je  ;  the  sun  or  the  moon  is 
rising  [appearing  above  the  hori- 
zon], ca  An  jf1^11  no  -an  SeAtAó 
A5  eiF5e  ">  to  ascend  from  the 
grave,  to  come  to  life,  Aif- 
eit\jim,  -ge  ;  to  r.  with  others, 
to  rebel,  conúeifjim,  -je. 

Riser,  n.,  one  who  rises,  éi^teóin, 
gen.  -ójva,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

Risibility,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
inclined  to  laugh,  rsiseAtiitACt, 
gen.  -a,  /. 

Risible,  a.,  exciting  laughter,  in- 
clined t3  laugh,  (1)  5Áij\eAniAit, 
-rhtA  ;  (2)  f  gigeAtfiAH,  -rhtA. 

Rising,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  one  who 
or  that  which  rises,  eif$e,  g.  id., 
f. :  r.  early  is  better  than  sitting 
late,  if  peA^  eij\ge  moó  nÁ 
-puróe  niAit- 

(2)  An  insurrection  or  rebel- 
lion, (a)  coittieifge,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(b)  ei^jeAóc,  -a,  /. 

Risk,  n.,  (1)  danger,  sha^acc,  gen. 
and  pi.  -a,  /. 

(2)  Hazard,  concAbAifiu.  gen. 
-e,  pi.  -i,  /. 

(3)  Peril,  pfiiACAit,  -AtA,  j. 
(cf.  L.  periculum,  peril,  danger)  : 
at  the  r.  of  your  life,  aj\  >oo 
P|\iacaiI  ;  at  the  r.  of  your  life 
march  quickly  and  without  urg- 
ing, fiubAit  50  CApAró  5An  za^atm 

AJ\  *00   PJVIACA1L  (B.    M.    4), 

Risk,  v.t,  to  put  in  danger,  hazard 
or  peril,  (1)  cuijauti  1  n^uAfAcc  ; 
(2)  ctii|\mi  1  sconcAbAif  c  ;    (3)  I 


RIS 


(     1324     ) 


ROA 


will  r.  (lit.  play)  my  life  against 
you,  mifveócAT)  m'AnAm  tib. 
Risky,  a.,  attended  with  danger, 
hazardous,    (1)    giiAfAcj    -Aije ; 
(2)    concAbAij\ceAó,    -crge ;     (3) 

pftfACtAC,  -Aije- 

Rite,  n.,  a  solemn  religious  cere- 
mony, (1)  ^nÁt,  -a,  m.:  according 
to  all  the  rites  of  it,  no  fiéi|\  a 
ntnte  %x\ÁtA  {Numb.  9,  3)  ;  (2) 
rites  of  the  Church,  ^nAtAim  wa 
neAglAire ;  (3)  funeral  rites, 
oriole  A'ótAicte  ;  (4)  nór,  -óir, 
pi.  -a  and  -Ax\r\A,  m.;  (5)  "oe^j- 
nór,  m. 

Rival,  w.,  (1)  one  in  pursuit  of  the 
same  object  as  another,  mobtAc, 
-ai§, -pi.  id.,  m. 

(2)  A  competitor  in  love,  (a) 
comfinmT)teAc,  -C15,  pi.  id.,  m.; 
(h)  corh5|\Áróteói|v,  -ó|\a,  -jví,  m. 

Rivalry,  n.,  (1)  any  competition, 
(a)  comofxcAf,  -Air,  m.;  (&) 
lortiAroeACc,  -a,  /.;  (c)  coim- 
jvéirneAf,  -tmr,  m. 

(2)  Competition  in  love,  com- 

fUlfirÓeACC,    -a,    /• 

Rive,  v.t,  to  split,  f5oitcim,  i?.w. 

fgoitc 
Riven,  a.,  split,  rgoitce  o  céite. 

River,  n.,  a  large  stream  of  water 
flowing  into  an  ocean,  sea,  lake 
or  another  river,  aX)a,  gen.  AbAnn 
(AbnA,  Con.),  dat.  AbAmn,  pi. 
Aibne,  f.  (cf.  Goth,  ahva,  Skr. 
ap,  Water,  Zend,  áfs) :  he  would 
not  find  water  in  the  r.,  ni 
brtnjeAt)  ré  mrge  'r^11  ^bAitm; 
ceó  ua  nAbAnn  ceó  An  cronAir, 
ceó  An  cntnc  ceó  An  *oonAif. 

River-bank,  n..  (1)  mtr,  g.  mre, 
pi.  mfí,  infeAnnA  and  mreACA,  /.; 
(2)  porx  AbAnn  ;  (3)  bf\uAC 
AbAnn. 

River-haunting,  n.,  A5  mi:  ajv 
Aibmb. 


River-mouth,  n.,  mbeAm  -bim  m. 
Rivet,  n.,  feAm,  gen.   -a,  pi.  id., 

and  -Ann a,  m.  (A.  M'C  47%,  17)  ; 

{cf.  f eAmtnbtA,  rivet-ben"< ,  M.  R. 

238i/). 

Small  r.,  (a)  reAmrós,   -óige, 

-a,  /.;    (b)  reAmrÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Rivet,  v.t.,  to  fasten  with  a  rivet, 

fpA|\|AAim,    -AX). 

Riveted*  a-,  fastened  with  a  rivet 
or  rivets,  r eArnnAc,  -Aige  :  r. 
spears,  rleA§A  reAmnACA  (JEn. 
1917). 

Rivulet,  n.,  a  small  stream  or 
brook,  a  streamlet,  (1)  rjuatAn* 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  reó|\Án, 
gfew.  and  pi-  -Ám,  m.  ;  also 
ruAfÁn,  m.;  (3)  rio>oÁn  and 
-peA*oÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Roach,  n.,  a  f  re sh water  fish  (Leucis- 
cus  rutilus)  of  the  carp  family, 
(1)  |vóifueAó  ;  (2)  b|\eAC  mA-[\A  : 
as  sound  as  a  r.,  com  rlÁn  te 
b|\eAC  mA|u  ;  (3)  CAL05,  -óige, 
-a,  /. 

Road*  n.,  a  public  way  for  vehicles, 
persons  and  animals,  (1)  bótAfi, 
-Aim   pi.   bóitj\e,   m.;    (2)   -pox), 
-óro,  pi.  id.,  and  -a,  m.  (cf.  O.F. 
rote);    (3)    rlige,   gen.    id.,   pi. 
rtigte,  /.;    (4)  beAtAó,  -A15,  m.; 
(5)  conAim  -e,  /.;  the  road  With- 
out distress  is  the  road  to  health, 
conAifi    gAn    %aoax)    conAifi    nA 
ftÁmce ;    the    wrong    r.,   rAob- 
conAi|\,  -e,  /.;  (6)  fidon,  gen.  and 
pi.   fAom,   dpi.   jtdonAib,  m. :    a 
man    goes    along    the    r.,   céro 
T)tnne  Af\  An   jvAon   j\oime  (Cbb. 
13,  20). 

Roadstead,  n.,  a  place  of  anchor- 
age off  shore,  ACA|\polt,-puiLt,  m. 

Roam,  v.i.,  to  rove,  to  wander, 
imfnibtAim,  -bAt- 

Roamer,  n.,  one  who  roams,  (1) 
feACjiÁnAó,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
imfitibAtCAC,   -A15,   -Aije,   m. 


ROA 


(     1325    ) 


ROB 


Roaming,  n.,  the  act  of  roving 
or  wandering  without  any  set 
purpose,  (1)  Airc|\eAC€,  -a,  f. 
(F.  M.  p.  1748)  ;  (2)  imince,  /.: 
a  fool  is  fond  of  r.,  ip  miAn  te 
nAmAT)An  imi|\ce  ;  (3)  imfiubAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

Roan,  a.,  having  a  bay  or  dark 
colour    with    a    shade    of    red, 

f\1AbAC,  -Aibce. 

Roar,  n.,  the  deep  loud  cry  of  a 
large  animal,  (1)  búin,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
5éim,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f.;  (3)  nuAtt, 
-Aitte,  -ACA,  /•;  (4)  béic,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  /• 

Roar,  v.i.,  to  utter  a  deep  loud  cry 
like  a  lion  or  other  wild  beast,  (1) 
búif\próim,  -feAt)  :  will  a  lion  r., 
An  mbúifpt)  Ati  teótriAn  (Amos. 
3,  4)  ;  (2)  a  young  lion  roared, 
X)o  ctnf\  teótfiAn  05  búij\eAT)  Af 
(Judg.  14,  5)  ;  (3)nuAttAim,  -At)  : 
we  r.  like  bears,  ntiAttAmuro 
AtriAii  mAtgAttiriA  (Isa.  59,  11)  ; 
(4)  the  young  lions  roared,  *oo 
rmALUvoAtt  riA  teórhAm  05A  (Jer. 
50,  42)  ;  (5)  béicim,  -ceAt), 
béicmjim  (Tyr.)  :  thine  enemies 
r.  in  thy  congregations,  béiciT) 
•oo  riAirfroe  1  meAt)ón  T)o  coim- 
tionót  (Ps.  74,  4)  ;  (6)  géitntiitn, 
-neAó  and  -j\eAC ;  (7)  uAittim, 
-at)  ;  (8)  f5i\e-A,OAini,  -At) ;  (9) 
51  Am  Aim,  -AT). 

Roarer,  n.,  one  who  roars,  (1) 
nuAttAine,  g.  id.,  pi  -\fi,  m.;  (2) 
béiceACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  béicine, 
(j.  id.,  pi  -m\  m. 

{Roaring,  n.,  loud,  deep,  prolonged 
sound  as  of  a  wild  beast,  (1) 
búifveAT),  -mt),  m.;  (2)  bint-peAt), 
-mt),  m.;  (3)  búit^eAm,  -mm,  m.; 
(4)  btnmreAt),  -pvo,  m.;  (5) 
5éirrmeAC.  -mje,  -a,  /.;  (6) 
uAilXpeAtur,  -a,  /•;  (7)  nuAttgut, 
-£oIa,  m.;   (8)  r.  of  the  sea,  (a) 


cormjÁijxe,  m.,  (b)  btof5bnittteAt> 
ua  pAifvpge. 
Roast,  a.,  roasted,  -pórcA  : 

11  í   péAfCA  50   |\ÓfCA 
ílí  CéAf  At)  50    pÓfAt). 

Roast,   v.í.,  to  cook  before  a  fire, 

(1)  f\órcAim,  -at)  :  I  have 
roasted  flesh  and  eaten  it,  T)o 
f\órc  mé  peóit  1  a  "ouAtj  mé  í 
(isa.  44,  19)  ;  (2)  bfunóm,  v.n. 
bfuut  :  eat  not  of  it  raw  nor 
sodden  with  water  but  roasted 
with  fire,  nÁ  nicro  Aon  nit)  t)e 
Am,  nó  bfunte  (bjuuice)  te 
biur^e  An  Aoncon  acc  bntnte 
(bntntce)  te  cewró  (Ex.  12,  9). 

Roasting,  %.,  the  act  of  cooking 
meat  before  a  fire,  (1)  fórcAt), 
-ztA  and  -urgte,  m.;  (2)  bninc, 
-ce,  /• 

Rob,  v.i.,  to  take  property  from 
by  secret  theft  or  violence,  rtAT)- 
Aim,  v.n.  rtAT>  :  r.  not  the  poor 
because  he  is  poor,  nÁ  rtAT>  An 
bocc  T)e  bnig  50  b-ptnt  fé  bocu 
(Prov.  22,  22);  they  robbed  all 
that  came  by  them,  t>o  ftAT)- 
at)A|\  a  T)€Áini5  tÁnfi  teó  (Judg. 
9,  25);  these  are  a  people  robbed 
and  spoiled,  ip  TtAome  iAT)-ro 
ftAT)tA  Agtif  cneAccA  (Isa.  42, 
22)  ;  they  shall  r.  those  that 
robbed  them,  rtAT>-pAiT)  An  "Ofong 
-oo  ftAT>  iat)  (Ezek.  39,  10)  ;  I 
robbed  other  churches,  -oo  fiAT> 
mé  eAgtAifeACA  eile  (2  Cor.  11, 
8). 

Robber,  n.,  one  who  robs,  (1) 
rtATmróe,  #e??.  it/-,  pi.  -t)te,  m.; 

(2)  ruvomóin,  -ó|\a,  -m',  m.;  (3) 
ftAT>cói]A,  -ó|\a,  -f\í,  m.;  (4) 
tAT)nÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (cf.  L.  latro-nis). 

Robbery,  w.,  the  act  of  robbing 
(1)  ftAT>,  -t&  and  -AH),  m.;  (2' 
rtATO,   -e,   /. ;    (3)  rlAT)AiT>e<\cr\ 


ROB 


(     132(5     ) 


ROC 


-a,  /.;  (4)  -pojAit,  -jtA,  -jLaca,  /•; 
(5)  -pojtATóeAcu,  -a,  /.;  (6) 
A^SAm,  gen.  -am^wq,  /.;  (7)  LeAT)- 
twiAcc,  -a,  /• .'  drinking  is  the 
brother  of  r.,  T>eAj\bfiÁtAifv  teAt)- 
f\Át1AC€A  ATI  c-óLacati. 

Robe,  n.,  a  dress  of  rich  and 
elegant  style,  (1)  -póbA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -Ah  m.  :  with  such  robes  were 
the  king's  daughters  that  were 
virgins  apparelled,  if  te  ti-a 
teitera-fin  T>e  -póbAí  t>o  bíT)íp 
mjeAtiA  An  -píoj;  *oo  biox)  'h-a 
triAi^'oeAnA  eA^urgte  (2  5am. 
13,  18)  ;  (2)  cutAró,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-eACA  and  -Ixaca,  m.  and  /• : 
I  will  clothe  him  with  thy  robe, 
émeócAT*  é  le  *oo  culAró-fe 
(Isa.  22,  21). 

Robert,  n.,  a  species  of  geranium 
(G.  Robertianum),  (1)  tuAn  ttfj  ; 
(2)  junce-dt  |\í$- 

Robin-redbreast,  n.,  a  small  singing 
bird   (Erythacus   rubecula),    (1) 

fpraeós,  _ó15e'  ~A»  /•/  (?)  rP1>oeó5 
ttltiit\e. 
Robust,  a.,  (1)  strong,  hardy,  vi- 
gorous, muscular,  (a)  btofgAc, 
-Aije ;  (&)  LÁroit>  -t>t\e ;  (c) 
neA|AcrhA|A,  -Aife  ;  (d)  cfeAbAfv, 
-Ai|\e;  (e)  céA^A^CA,  ind.;  (f,)  tAT>- 

UfAC,  -A15C 

(2)  Brave,  tévorneAc,  -tíirge. 

Robustness,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  robust,  (1)  tAT>uf , 
gen.  -tnf,  m.;  (2)  neAf\c,  gen. 
r\i|\c,  somet.  nei^c,  m. 

Rock,  n.,  a  large  fixed  stone  or 
crag,  (1)  CAfif\AT5,  -e,  -eACA,  /., 
dim.  cAftvATgin  ;  (2)  cíaaij,  -e, 
-eACA  /.;  (3)  ct^eAg  -erge  -a,  /., 
dim.  c|\eA5Án  ;  (4)  ^AttÁn,  -Ám, 
m-l  (5)  f5ei^5>  _e'  -eACA,  /.;  (6) 
AUX,  -e,  pi.  id.,  and  -ct/eACA,  /., 
also  Ait,  g.  -eAC,  dat.  -15,  pi. 
-ce,  /.  (c/.  B.LL.  IV.  142);. (7) 
a  pointed  r.,  (a)  fpeit^,  -e,  -eACA, 


/.,  (b)  overhanging  a  cliff,  y purine, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (8)  sunken  r.  in  the 
sea,  (a)  cAtvjtAij;  bÁi'óce,  (b)  f^or^, 
g.  f5tn|\,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  m.;  (c) 
muLLÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (9)  the  rock  of 
a  spinning  wheel,  curoeAl. 
Rock,  v.t.  and  i,  to  sway  or  cause 
to  sway  backwards  and  forwards, 
(1)  UiAf5Aim,  -At)  ;  (2)  bo^Aim, 
-At)  :  ah  cé  bog  mé  'ím  cLiAbÁn, 
the  one  that  rocked  me  in  the 
cradle  (D.  D.  243). 

Rocker,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
rocks,  (1)  LuAf5Ármróe,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -t>te,  m.;  (2)  tuAfgtóit^,  gen. 
-ó|\a,  pt-  -j\i,  m.;  (3)  UiAf5Aifve, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. 

Rocket,  n.,  an  artificial  firework, 
(1)  ptéAfsÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  ceme 
geAlÁm. 

Rocket,  n.,  a  plant  (Eruca  sativa), 

(1)  ceAfAjAbocÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (2) 
dyer's  r.  (Resida  luteola),  a 
species  of  mignonette,  (a)  juiat)- 
cáh,  -Am,  m.,  (&)  jauatícáti  buroe  ; 
(3)  winter  r.,  cj\eAbAc,  -A15,  m. 

Rockfish,  n.,  (1)  bulXÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 

(2)  cttabAn,  m.;  (3)  daIIac,  -a  15, 
-Ai§e,  m.  (the  "  connor"  or  gun- 
ner) ;  (4)  bAtlAC  mAtvA,  m. 

Rockiness,  n.,  the  condition  of 
being  rocky,  cAt^AiseAriitAóu, 
-a,  /. 

Rocking,  a.,  having  a  swaying  or 
backward  and  forward  motion, 
(a)  UiAfsÁriAc,  -Aije  ;  (h)  tuAfgAó, 
-Aijje. 

Rocking,  n.,  the  act  of  swaying 
backward  and  forward,  (1)  tuAf- 
5A"ó,  -5CA,  m.;  (2)  LongA'CAtt, 
-Am,  m.  (as  of  a  pendulum  or 
becalmed  ship) ;  (3)  tuAf^ÁriAcc, 
-a,  /• :  you  will  sleep  without  r. 
to-night,  co"otocAi|\  5A11  tuAfjAn- 

ACC  AtlOCC- 


ROC 


(     1327    ) 


ROL 


Rocking-horse,  n.,  the  figure  of  a 
horse  for  children  to  ride,  UiAf- 
5Á11,  -Ám,  m. 

Rock-pigeon,  n.,  colmÁn  mA^A  (nó 
cfiAige). 

Rockweed,  n.,  any  coarse  seaweed 
growing  on  sea-washed  rocks, 
esp.  Fucus,  -fiAttiAfg,  -Aif5,  m. 

Rocky,  a.,  covered  with  rocks,  (1) 
CAfnAiseArhAiL,  -rhtd  ;  (2)  f5Fei5- 
eAtriAit,  -rhtA. 

R.  or  stony  district,  (a)  en  eA^An, 
-Ám,  m.;  (&)  CAtH^E1'™'  m-/  (c) 
OoineAnn,  --^ne  -a  /.  (cf.  Bally- 
vourney  and  Burren);  (d)  rst^S' 
-e,  -eACA,  /• 

Rod,  n.,  a  straight  slender  cane  or 
stick,  a  wand,  (1)  rtAC,  -Aice, 
-eAnriA,  /;  (2)  pteAfs  (wand), 
-eirs,  -4>m.;  (cf.  W.  llysg) ;  (3) 
rpiojvÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Roe,  Roebuck,  n.,  a  small  deer 
(Capreolus  caprsea),  (1)  p&?> 
ponn  ;  (2)  poc  ponn,  m.;  (3) 
peAnbós,  /•;  (4)  boc  fuAt),  m. 

Rogation,  w.  (Eccles.),  a  litany, 
a  supplication,  Atcmnge,  g.  id., 

R.  Week,  the  second  week 
before  Whitsuntide,  SeAccrhAin 
ha  nAtcuinge. 

Roe,  n.,  the  ova  sperm  or  spawn  of 
fishes,  mcAin,  -cjtAC,  /•  (Aisl.  M.). 

Rogue,  n.,  (1)  a  knave,  a  cheat,  (a) 
tnceAtfmAC,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m.;  (&) 
clAX)Ai|ve,  #en.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (c) 
méi|\teAó,  -U5,  -ti$e,  m.;  (d) 
cLuAini|\e,  g.  id.,  pi  -|\i,  m.;  (e) 
l\ó5Ai^e,  gfen.  id.,  pi.  -f\í,  m.  (Or.; 
never  biteArfmAc)  ;  (/)  ceAtgAif  e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.;  (#)  cneAtn- 
Ai|\e,  m.  (m.  t).) ;  (ft)  túbAi|\e,  m. 
(2)  One  who  is  pleasantly 
mischievous,  (a)  ^o^Ai^e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (6)  biteArhnAó,  -A15, 
-Aige,  m. 


Roguery,  w.,  the  practices  of  a 
rogue,    (1)   biteAtfmACc,    -a,    /.; 

(2)  ctATOfeAcc,  gen.  -a,  /.;  (3) 
|vó5AifeAóc,  -a,  /.;  (4)  ceAt5Ai|\- 
eAcc,    gen.   -a,   /.;   (5)  mean  r., 

Ct1ÍOpA1|\eACC,    -a,    /. 

Roguish,  a.,  characteristic  of  a 
.  rogue,  (1)  clArófieAó,  -fige  ;  (2) 
biceAtimcA,  ind.;  (3)  ceAt^Aó, 
-Aije  ;   (4)  bfAt)Ac,  -Aije. 

Roguishly,  ad.,  in  a  roguish  man- 
ner, 50  CeAtgAC- 

Roguishness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  roguish,  ceAtgAineAcc,  -a,  /. 

Roll,  n.,  that  which  is  rolled  up  as 
a  roll  of  wool,  cloth,  paper,  etc., 
(1)  fottA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Ah  m.;  (2) 
a  r.  of  wool  ready  for  spinning, 
(a)  ftÁtn,  -Áitue,  -a,  /..  (b)  pottos, 
-óige,  -a,  /.,  (c)  -pótA^Án,  -Am,  m., 
(d)  ftÁimín,  g.  id.,  pi.   -ni,  m.; 

(3)  cojvn,  #.  cuif\n,  m.  :  a  r.  of 
cloth,  conn  éAT)Ai5  ;  (4)  cuacáíi, 
-Áin,  m.  :  a  r.  of  paper,  cuAóÁrv 
pÁipéin  ;  (5)  cmn,  -e,  /.  :  a  c 
or  codex  of  parchment,  cirm 
tueAmnAim ;  (6)  a  r.  of  tobacco, 
-potA,  g.  id.,  pi,  -AÍ,  m.;  (7)  r.  of 
butter,  (a)  meArgAn  rnie ;  (b) 
bniotA  ime  (P.  O'L.). 

Roll,  v.t,  (1)  to  wrap  round  on 
itself  in  the  form  of  a  cylinder, 

(a)  conn  Aim,  -At)  ;  (&)  nollAim, 
-At)  ;  (c)  pLUm  r  uAf  ;  (d)  not- 
urgim,  -tigAX)  ;  (e)  cnACAim,  -At)  : 
he  rolled  up  the  paper,  t>o  cuac 
re  An  pAipéA|\. 

(2)  To  move  or  cause  to  be 
moved»  (a)  lomptujim,  -pót)  :  r. 
great  stones  upon  the  mouth  of 
the  cave,  lompurg  cIoca  mónA 
A|\  béAt  nA  nuAtriA  (Josh.  10,  18)  ; 

(b)  lomlAicijim,  -m$At)  :  r.  a 
great  stone  to  me,  -lotntAiat; 
ctoó  rrión  óu^Ani-rA  (1  Sam.  14, 
33);  he  rolled  back  the  stone 
from  the  door,  "o'lomtAic  r-é  An 


ROL 


(     1328    ) 


ROO 


Ctoc  ©n  T>o|\uf  (Mat.  28,  2) ;  they 
found  the  stone  rolled  away  from 
the  sepulchre,  puAfiAOAfi  An  ctoc 
aj\  n-A  momtAC  ón  T>ct»AtriA  (Luke 
24,  2). 

Roll,  v.i.,  to  toss,  to  tumble,  to 
wallow,  (1)  unpA|\uAim,  -pAif\€  ; 
(2)  (u)ioncui5im,  -cót). 

Roller,  n.,  that  which  rolls,  (1) 
j\oitteÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  ctnf\- 
teAóÁn,  -aw,  m.;  (3)  ^ottói^, 
-ó|ia,  -|\í,  m. 

Rolling-stone,  n.,  a  cylindrical 
stone  for  breaking  clods  and 
levelling  tillage  land  after  har- 
rowing, (1)  ctoc  peAtA,  /. :  a 
rolling  stone  gathers  no  moss, 
ni  jAbAnn  ctoc  peAtA  caouac  ;  (2) 
ctoc  cAfAit),  /.;  (3)  t\ottói|\,  -ó|\a, 
-|\í,  m.;  (4)  poijweAc,  -nrg,  -nije, 

Roman,  a.,  of  or  relating  to  Rome 
or  the  Romans,  (1)  TtórhÁnAc, 
-Aijje  ;   (2)  ílótfiAó,  -Aige. 

Roman,  n.,  a  native  of  Rome, 
ttórhÁnAc,  gen.  -A15,  m.  :  if  in 
Rome  be  like  a  Roman,  mÁ'f  1 
ftóitfi  f  éif  TLóirh  bí  ;  tnÁ  bíorm 
rú  V^^  t^óitt»  bí  coftfiAit  tei-p  r\A 
llórhÁnAij» 

Romance,  n.,  a  kind  of  novel 
characterised  by  wonderful  ad- 
ventures of  love,  chivalry,  bra- 
very, etc.,  (1)  n>éAt  piAnn^ro- 
eAóuA,  m.;  (2)  pmnf^eAt,  gen. 
-éit,  -Vca,  m.y  1.  ptifteAuc  t>o 
ctmiAt)  niAj\  cAiteArii  Ainifif\e 
(#.  MS.  Hist.  fol.  17);  (3) 
bfiávp5;é\At,  -éit,  -tcA,  m.;  (4) 
f5é\At  pAbAitt,  m.;  (5)  pAfcnirn, 
-e,  -eACA,  f. 

Romancer,  n.,  one  who  writes 
romances,  (1)  pséAturoe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -*óte,  m.;  (2)  ctmiA>oóitt,  -óf\A, 
-■pi,  m.;  (3)  pnnrséAturóe,  #.  id., 
pi.  -t>te,  m. 


Romanist,  w.,  a  Roman  Catholic, 

TtórhÁnAC,  gren.  -a\%,  pi.  -Aije,  m. 
Romantic,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

romance,  (1)  pnnfséAtAó,  -Aije  ; 

(2)  pAbAtAc,  -Ai§e. 
Romish,  a.,  relating  to  Rome  or 

the    Roman    Catholic    Church, 

íiórhÁncA,  ind. 

Rood,  n.,  (1)  quarter  of  an  acre, 
40  square  perches,  cutÁn,  -áw,  m. 
(&iií/o). 

(2)  A  measure  of  5|  yards, 
a  perch,  a  pole,  fCAn^,  -Ain^e, 
-a,  f. 

(3)  The  representation  of  a 
cross  with  Christ  hanging  on  it, 
c^of ,  gen.  -owe,  pi  -a,  f. :  the 
holy  r.  days,  tAete  x\a  c^oife 
r\AomtA. 

Roof,  n.,  (1)  the  cover  of  any 
building,  (a)  cteit,  -e,  -eACA,  /.; 
I  am  not  worthy  that  thou 
shouldst  come  under  my  r.,  ni 
■pin  mife  tufA  teAóu  ifceAó  pÁm' 
cteit  (Mat.  8,  8) ;  (b)  cteAtAó, 
-A15,  m.  :  nion  V^S  V&  Aori  to 
pé  cte.At.dc  An  cije  nÁn  CuAfTOuij; 
fé  ;  (c)  trmttAc,  -A15,  pi.  -Ai§e 
and  -aca,  m. :  on  the  r.  were 
3,000  men  and  women,  aj\ 
rhuttAc  An  cij;e  *oo  bí  c-pí  rhíte 
peAtt  -j  beAn  (Judg.  16,  27) ;  (d) 
•OfvomctA'o  An  ci§e  ;  (e)  ceAnn, 
g.  cmn,  pZ.  id.,  m. :  the  oak 
felled  in  November  would  be 
good  for  the  r.  of  a  house,  An 
*OAif\  bAinproe  'f^"  tSAriiAW  bA 
rhAit  é  mAf  ceAnn  Af\  ti§. 

(2)  The  roof  of  the  mouth, 
cA^bAT»,  -ait),  m. :  their  tongues 
cleaved  to  the  roof  of  their 
mouth,  *oo  biot)  a  'oceAn^A 
ceAngAitce  1  n-A  ^cA^bAt)  (Job 
29,  10). 

Roofing  (of  a  house),  n,,  pjiajtACA, 
/.  (pnAij,  -e,  -AgtACA). 


ROO 


(     1329    ) 


ROP 


Roof-tree,  n.,  the  single  beam  in 
the  angle  of  a  roof  and.  hence 
the  roof  itself  (which  see),  borni- 
béAt,  -éit,  -a,  m. 

Rook,  n.,  a  bird.  (Corvus  frugilegus) 
of  the  crow  family,  (1)  cnÁim- 
pAc,  -aic,  m.  :  what  has  the 
jackdaw  to  do  with  the  rooks, 
cat»  é  An  fvomn  azá  1*01^  An  CÁ5 
Agur  nA  cnÁnripiACA  ;    (2)  jAifun- 

pAC,  -A1C,    m. 

Room,  n.,  (1)  unoccupied  space  or 
place,  (ft)  aic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /.  : 
what  shall  I  do  because  I  have 
no  r.  ?  cat)  *oo  t)éAnrAró  mé 
óij\  ní't  Áic  AjAm  ?  (Luke  12, 
17) ;  there  is  but  little  r.  here, 
ní't  Annro  acc  áic  fteA-g  nó 
ctitriAns ;  (b)  rtije,  g.  id.,  pi 
-jte,  /.  :  make  r.  for  me,  x)éAx\ 
rtije  T)Am- 

(2)  An  apartment  or  chamber, 
(ft)  -peotnjiA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.; 
(b)  num,  -úim,  m.;  (c)  f\úmA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -Ah  m. 

Roominess,  n.,  spaciousness,  pAin- 
ringe,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Room-mate,  n.,  coimfeómruróe,  m. 

Roomy,  a.,  (1)  spacious,  rAifi- 
ring,  -e. 

(2)  Abounding  in  rooms,  reóm- 
j\AC,  -Aige. 

Roost,  n.,  a  perch  for  fowl  to  rest 
on,  (1)  pA|AAt),  -Ait),  -A-róe,  m.; 
(2)  caIa,  g.  id.,  m.;  (3)  rceAf^Án, 
gen.  and  pi  -Ám,  m. ;  (4)  f rent- 
ing, -e,  f. 

Root,  n.,  (1)  the  underground  por- 
tion of  a  plant  or  tree,  (ft) 
PfiéAtfi,  -énrfte,  -a,  /•;  (b)  pf\éAm, 
-éntie. 

(2)  Foundation,  basis  or  origin, 
(ft)  bun,  -tun,  pi  id.,  m.  (cf.  L. 
fundus)  :  seeing  the  r.  of  the 
matter  is  in  me,  mAj\  ciceAn  50 
bptngteA-p  bun  ua  cuire  lonnAm 
(Job  19,  28) ;  covetousness  is 
zz 


the  r.  of  all  evil,  ré  rAinnc  bun 
5AC  uite  uitc;  (b)  bunA*óAf,  -Air, 
m'l  (c)  "PjvéAni,  -éitíie,  -a,  /.  :  the 
love  of  money  is  the  r.  of  all 
evils,  if  é  snÁt)  aw  Aif\5ro  r^éAm 
nA  n-uite  otc  (1  Tim.  6,  10). 

(3)  An  ancestor,  race,  stem, 
(ft)  rtoc,  g.  rcuic,  pi  id.,  m.; 
(b)  rftéAm,  /.  :  I  am  the  r.  and 
the  offspring  of  David,  ir  rmre 
r-péAm  Agur  rtioóc  "ÓÁibí  (Rev. 
22,  16). 

Root,  v.l,  (1)  to  tear  up  by  the 
roots,  to  eradicate,  (a)  cóCAim, 
v.n.  cóó  ;  (b)  coctAim,  -aT> 
and  -cAitc :  the  Lord  rooted 
them  out  in  anger,  *oo  toóAit 
An  Ui$eAnnA  AtuAó  iat)  1  breijvj; 
(Deut.  29,  28) ;  his  confidence 
shall  be  rooted  out,  cocAtupAji  a 
'óóóAf  Am ac  (Job  18,  14) ;  and 
would  r.  out  all  my  increase, 
Agur  T)o  toctA'ó  AmAc  mo  bir  eAó 
uite  (Job  31,  12)  ;  let  my  off- 
spring be  rooted  out,  cocAtCAn 
rór  mo  ftiocc  Ar  a  brjvéim  (Job 
31,  8). 

(2)  To  extirpate,  fgrnorAim, 
v.n.  fgniof. 

Rooted,  a.,  having  roots,  (1) 
-pnéAtúAc,  -Aije ;  (2)  pnéAtíiAc, 
-Aije. 

Rooted  (dug),  cocAitce. 

Rooting,  n.,  the  act  of  tearing  up 
by  the  roots,  (1)  tóóÁit,  gen. 
-ÁtA,  /. :  she  got  it  from  nature 
where  the  pig  got  r.,  jvug  rí  ó'n 
"oúcóAr  é  mAjA  fvug  An  muc  ax\ 
cócÁit ;  (2)  coóAitc,  -e,  /. 

Root-taking,  n.,  beginning  to  grow, 
-p-[\éArriACC,  -a,  /. 

Rope,  n.,  (1)  a  large  stout  cord,  (ft) 
céAT),  gen.  -éroe,  pi  -At a,  f.  : 
name  not  a  r.  where  one  has 
hanged  himself,  nÁ  cnÁcu  aa 
téro  fAn  aic  'nAn  cjtoú  "ouwe  é 
rém  ;    (b)  fópÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Or.) 


ROP 


(     1330    ) 


ROT 


(in  Oriel  An  is  often  added  to 
English  words  as  -a  in  other 
places,  as  :  poc-A,  a  pot ;  1iac-a, 
a  hat) ;  (c)  toman,  -rnnA,  pi. 
id.,  f.  (cf.  B.LL.  I.  124,  15  ;  the 
word  is  still  in  use)  ;  (d)  hay  r., 
(i)  f  úsÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  (ii)  a  short  one 
twisted  with  the  thumb,  meA^o^, 
-015c  -a,  /•;  (e)  rope  for  leading 
animals  to  fairs,  etc.,  and  tied 
to  a  pig's  leg,  a  cow's  horn,  a 
bull's  nose,  tAmncif,  -e,  -i,  /.; 
(/)  hangman's,  feALÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(#)  for  carrying  hay,  cfiofog, 
-óige,  -a,  /.;  (ft)  for  carrying  a 
basket,  eimr,  -e,  -i,  /•;  (i)  round 
the  eave  of  a  hayrick,  dua^ac, 
-Aigé,  f.  (Con.) ;  (?)  round  a 
cow's  horns  to  prevent  her  going 
overboard  a  small  boat,  "oÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  (J.ran). 

(2)  To  give  one  rope,  -otune 
*oo  teigeAn  An  a  toit  -péin  (also 
a^  a  ft\iAn  -pém). 

Rope-dancer,  n.,  one  who  dances  on 
a  rope,  (1)  cérojvinnceói-p,  -o^a, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fí,  w.;  (2)  cérocl,e.AC€- 
uróe,  g.  id.  pi.  --óte,  m.;  (3) 
cérocteAfuróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -"Die, 
m. 

Rope-maker,   n.,   ceA^Ai^e,  g.  id., 

I    pi.  -fví,  m. 

Rope-walker,  n.,  one  who  walks  on 
a  rope,  uerofitiblAC,  gen.  -A15, 
pi.  -Ai£e,  m. 

Rope-walking,  n.,  cerofnibAt,  -Ait, 
m. 

Ropy,  a,,  capable  of  being  drawn 
into  a  thread,  stringy,  cóa'oac, 
-Aige. 

Rosary,  n.,  a  form  of  prayer  to  the 
Blessed  Virgin,  (1)  An  cofóm 
rhuifve,  g.  co|\ómeAC  rhuij\e,  /. 
(cónAit\  Thtnfe,  Or.) ;  (2)  An 
pAVoi|\ín  pÁi|\ceAó. 

R.  beads,  pAroijún,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ní,  m. 


Rose,  imp.  of  Rise  :  the  sun  r., 
•o'eijMg  An  gjMAn. 

Rose,  n.,  (1)  a  flower  and  shrub  of 
the  genus  Rosa,  |\óf,  -óif  and 
-a,  m. :  there  is  no  r.  without 
a  thorn,  ní  oíonn  j\óf  Af\  bit  gAn 
•oeAtg,  nó  ní  bionn  ronAf  $An 
•oonAf ;  dim.  ^ómín,  used  as  a 
term  of  endearment,  Hóif in  -oub. 
(2)  Med.,  erysipelas,  fuiAi-oe, 
g-  id.,  f. 

R.  of  Jerusalem,  ^óf  nA  bAin- 
tAiognA  tT1ui|\e. 

R.  noble,  fitiArobéAt  |\í$. 
R.   tree,  |\ófó5,  -óige,  -a,  /.  : 
wild  r.  tree,  pijvomr,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /. 

Rosemary,  n.,  a  labiate  shrub 
(Rosmarinus  officinalis),  (1)  btÁt- 
gtAf,  -m.;  (2)  cjwm  ttluij\e,  m.; 
(3)  mA|\|\óf,  m.;  (4)  j\óf  rhtujte, 
m.;  (5)  niAjvófiúcc,  m. 

Rosery,    n.,    a    nursery   of   roses, 

(1)  fóf AnnAó,  -A15,  m. ;  (2)  5A-[\ft- 
Afoe  |\óf . 

Rosette,  n.,  an  imitation  of  a  rose 
in  ribbon  or  other  material, 
cnocA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ai,  m. 

Rosewort,  n.,  a  fleshy  leaved  herb 
(Rhodiola  rosea),  tuf  nA  Iaoc,  m. 

Rot,  v.i.,  to  putrefy,  (1)  tobAim, 
-At) ;  (2)  •oneóipm,  -At) ;  (3) 
cfiocttngim,  -tigAt)  and  -caiIc 

Rot,  v.t,  to  make  putrid,  tobAim, 

-AÓ. 

Rot  (in  sheep),  (1)  téite,  g.  id.,  f.; 

(2)  LéiteACc,  -a,  /.;    (3)  Liaúat), 
g.  tiAitce,  m. 

Rotation,  n.,  the  act  of  turning, 
lompói!)  omceAtt. 

Rote,  n.,  mechanical  repetition  of 
forms  of  speech  without  attend- 
ing to  the  meaning :  by  r., 
(a)  x>e  rheAbAi-p  ;  (b)  *oe  jtAn- 
rheAbAi|A ;  (c)  >oe  fmouAt. 

Rotten,  a.,  putrid»  decomposed, 
decayed,  (1)  tobtA  ;  (2)  partially 
r.,  "Ofveóigce;  (3)  mof\5tAC,  -Aige. 


ROT 


(     1331     ) 


ROU 


Rottenness,  n.,  putridity,  (1)  tob- 
A-oAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  tobtAcc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  *ot\eói5ueAcu,  -a,  /.;  (4) 
múfsÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (5)  mo^stAcz, 
-a,  /. 

Rotund,  a.,  round,  circular,  spheri- 
cal, (1)  corhofUJirm,  -e ;  (2) 
C10|ACtAC,  -ATge. 

Rotundity,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  rotund,  corfi- 
c|\uinr»eAf,  gen.  -nif,  m. 


Rouge,   n. 


a   cosmetic   used    for 


giving  a  red  colour  to  the  cheeks 
or  lips,  "oeA^An,  gen.  -Ám,  m. 

Rough,  a.,  (1)  not  smooth,  sa^X), 
-Aifbe:  (c/.  W.  garw,  Zend, 
gaurva) ;  to  a  r.  glen,  50  gteAtiti 
^A-jió  (Dewf.  21,  4).  Specifically, 
(a)  not  level,  uneven,  (i)  Airhf\éró, 
-e ;  (ii)  Aó-[wmAC,  -Aige ;  (iii) 
5A|\0,  -Aitvt>e :  the  r.  ways  shall 
be  smooth,  bero  tia  ft15te  S^t^bA 
min  (Lwfce  3,  5) ;  (b)  marked  by 
coarseness,  (i)  shaggy,  motAUAC, 
-Aige ;  (ii)  bristly,  stiAifieAó, 
-fMge ;  (iii)  hairy,  ponnAtMriAo, 
-Ai$e  ;  (iv)  ragged,  giobAó,  -Ai$e  ; 
(v)  neither  shall  they  wear  rough 
coats,  ní  mó  cui™;ro  lompA 
ciítA-óA  ^AfbA  (Zech.  13,  4). 

(2)  fig.,  Lacking  in  refinement 
or  gentleness,  unpolishad,  s&yX), 
-Ai^be.  Specifically,  (a)  not  cour- 
teous or  kind,  uncivil,  eAfCAoin, 
-e ;  (b)  rude,  harsh,  T)omAAc, 
-Aije ;  (c)  marked  by  severity  or 
violence,  5^5,  -^V^e  (cf-  Gr. 
yopyó<?  rough,  frightsome)  ;  (d) 
offensive  to  the  ear,  loud,  hoarse, 
mo-OA^tA,  ind. ;  (e)  harsh  to  the 
taste,  reAtAtt,  -ei^be  ;  (/)  tempes- 
tuous, boisterous,  stormy,  (i) 
5Aft>,  -Ai|\be  :  his  r.  wind,  a  §aoc 
£aH&  (isa-  27,  8)  ;  (ii)  rcoi^m- 
eArhAit,  -rhlA  ;  (iii)  ctwniUiArsAC. 

Roughen,  v.t,  to  make  rough,  (1) 


5Af\t)Aim,    -a"ó  ;     (2)    5Afbui£im, 
-ujAT)  ;    (3)  x)éAíiAim  5Aj\b. 

Roughly,  ad.,  in  a  rough  manner, 
(1)  50  5Af\b  :  he  spoke  r.  to  them, 
tAbAif\  fé  50  5A|vtj  teó  (Gen. 
42,7);  (2)5obo|\b:  if  thy  father 
answer  thee  r.,  iwa  frpeASfiAtm 
c-ACAifi  cú  50  bo|\b  (1  Sam. 
20,  10). 

Roughness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  rough,  (1) 
5Ai|\beAcc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  gAiftóe, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (3)  SA\yX)Aór,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  THAjvoÁin  (of  temper)  ;  (5) 
r.  of  the  sea,  gAifbe  nó  cj\om- 
ttiAfgAt)  ha  j?Aij\n5e ;  (6)  r.  of 
the  skin  from  exposure  to  cold, 
ia|\ac,  -A15,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (7)  rude- 
ness, (i)  eAfCAomeAf,  -nif,  m., 
(ii)  eAfCAome,  g.  id.,  f. 

Roulette,  n.,  a  game  of  chance 
decided  by  a  ball  which  is  spun 
round  a  circle  divided  in  different 
coloured  spaces,  fgtiAibín,  g.  id., 
m. 

Round,  a.,  (1)  spherical,  circular, 
(a)  cjunrm,  -e  ;  (b)  coiiicjunrm,  -e. 

(2)  Full,  complete,  not  frac- 
tional, beAóc,  -eicce. 

(3)  Having  a  curved  outline  or 
form,  bulging,  rotund,  coji-  in 
composition,  as :  co|\bol£,  a 
round  bag. 

Round,  n.,  (1)  a  series  of  events 
recurring  in  continuance,  a  peri- 
odical revolution,  (a)  cuai^c 
omóeAtx ;  (b)  in  the  whole  r.  of 
my  existence,  aj\  -pe^  mo  beAtA. 
(2)  A  course  ending  where  it 
began,  especially  one  frequently 
travelled,  (a)  a  beat,  cúf\fA,  g.  id., 
pi.   -aí,  m.  :    the   postman's  r., 

-  cúf.fA  -pi|\  An  £uifc  ;  (b)  a  lap  in 
a  race,  (i)  cú^a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m., 
(ii)  seAb,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m.  (Con.), 
(iii)  cimceAll,  -Ó1U,  m.,  (iv) 
cuai|\c,  -AipcA,  -eAnnA,  /. 


ROU 


(     1332     ) 


ROW 


(3)  A  long  way  round  as  dis- 
tinct from  the  near  way,  (a) 
tumceAtt,  -citt,  m. :  he  put  a 
great  r.  on  himself,  ip  mój\  an 
omceAtt  "oo  cui-p  fé  aij\   pém  ', 

(b)  AifceAjv,  -oyi,  m.  :  ni  Air-ceA-p 
acc  corhgA-fv  >ouL  cum  crge  >Óorh- 
nAilL  mAfv  a  bptnt  buroéAt  'rw* 

Round,  v.l,  to  make  round»  *oéAri- 

Aim  corhcj\tntiri. 
Round»  ad.,  (1)  on  all  sides,  (a) 

mAgcuAitu; ;   (b)  pÁ  ctiAif\€  (Or.) ; 

(c)  tA|vu  cunceAtt ;    (d)  cunceAtt 

•pÁ  5ClíA1|\C 

(2)  In  circumference,  mói|\- 
timceAtl. 

(3)  Circularly,  ca|\c  :  look  r., 
■péAó  tA|\u  ;  pass  the  bottle  r., 
cmj\  An  buroéAt  ca|ac. 

Roundabout,  a.,  (1)  encircling, 
comprehensive,  (a)  mAgcuAi-pc ; 
(fo)  mó|\timceAtt ;  (c)  cjuiimi- 
cimceAtt. 

(2)  Circuitous,  indirect,  mio- 
corh5A|VAó,  -Aige. 

Roundabout  way,  n.,  a  circuitous 
or  indirect  way,  tniocorh5At\, 
-Aif,  m. 

Roundness,  w.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  round»  cjunnne 
g.  id.,  f. 

Rouse,  v.L,  (1)  to  wake  from  sleep 
or  repose,  (a)  *oúifi5im,  -feAóc 
and  -f5At) ;  (b)  múfgtAim,  -^aiíc: 
he  roused  me  out  of  my  first 
sleep,  "oo  rhúfgAit  f  é  mif e  Ay  mo 

CéAT)  CO'OlA'Ó. 

(2)  To  excite  to  thought  or 
action,   cuifum,    v.n.    cuj\,   with 

fUAf. 

Rouse,  v.i.,  (1)  to  awake  from  sleep 

(a)  Tíúifijim,  -feAóc  and  -f^At)  ; 

(b)  múfglAim,  -5A1IX. 

(2)  To  be  excited  to  thought 
or  action,  bioT^Aim,  -At). 


Rousing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  awaken- 
ing from  sleep,  (a)  •oúir-eAóc,  -a, 
/.;    (b)  múf^Aitc,  -e,  /. 

(2)  The  act  of  exciting  to 
thought  or  action,  bioi^yo,  -%tA, 
m. 

Rout,  n.,  a  turning  out  by  force, 
(1)  iomfi uAgA'ó,  gen.  and  pi.  -~&tA, 
m.;  (2)  rnAróm,  gen.  mAX)vr\A,  pi. 
rriA'ótriAnriA,  m.;  the  rout  was  on 
Tuesday,  da  T)ia  tTlÁifvc  ati 
mArotn  (S.  5eilc.  28,  7)  ;  (3) 
juiA-15,  -e,  /.;  (4)  fuiAtA^,  -Aifi,  m. 

Rout,  v.t.,  to  turn  out  by  force,  (1) 
iotrifuiA5Aim,    -a"ó  ;     (2)   >oíb]Mm, 

-bl|\C  ;     (3)  1DA>Ó1TIA1tT1,   -AX). 

Route,  n.,  (1)  a  march  or  course, 
cfiAtt,  gen.  and  pi.  -a,  m. 

(2)  A  road  or  path,  (a)  botAfi, 
-A1|\,  -óit-pe,  m.;  (b)  CAfÁn,  -Áin, 
m. 

Routine,  n.,  a  round  of  business 
or  official  duties,  gnÁteAgA^, 
-Ai^ ,  m. 

Rove,  v.i,  to  ramble,  to  wander, 
imfiubtAitn,  -bAt. 

Rover,  n.,  one  who  wanders  about 
by  sea  or  land,  (1)  UiA,o|AÁtiuróe, 
gen.  and  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2)  r-eAC- 
HÁtturóe,  g-  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m.;  (3) 
feAbói*oeAó,  -"015,  m. 

Roving,  a.,  given  to  wandering 
about,  feAbóroeAC,   -"orge. 

Row,  n.,  (1)  a  rank,  (a)  péi^fe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -p,  /.;  (b)  fwig,  -a, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

(2)  Line,  (a)  tine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ncí,  /.;   (b)  eAtig,  0.,  einge,  -a,  /. 

(3)  Of  teeth,  ciof\  -piACAl,  /• 

(4)  Of  sheaves  on  a  stack  of 
corn,  cif eAt,  -fit,  m. 

Row,  n.,  a  brawl,  (1)  cfpéib,  -e,  /•; 
(2)  cAttAn,  -Ain,  m.;  (3)  |\aic, 
-e,  /.;  (4)  -juiAilte  (buAiUe,  Con.); 
btiAitte  bAUA  (Tyr) 


ROW 


(     1333     ) 


RUB 


Row,  ft.,  excursion  in  a  rowboat, 
(1)  n Átri At),  -avo,  to.;  (2)  fiárii, 
-a,  to.  (cf.  L.  remus). 

Row,  v.L,  to  propel  a  boat  with 
oars,  (1)  jvárhtnjim,  -niAt)  ;  (2) 
^ÁitiAim,  -riiAt)  and  -tiiAit)eAcc  ; 
(3)  iom|AAitn,  -at)  and  -Arh,  imper. 
iomAi|\ :  to  r.  with  or  against  the 
stream,  fÁtiiAT)  leir  An  Cfp uc  nó 
1  r»-A$AiT)  An  cf |AotA  ;  the  men 
rowed  hard  to  bring  him  to  land, 
>o'iomjiÁrhA>OAf\  tia  pif\  50  tATOin 
X)Á  tADAifc  1  T)cí|A  (Jonah  1,  13). 
When  two  men  row  with  the 
same  oar  we  say,  bi  SeA trmr  a-\\ 
ceAnn    An    tfiAroe    Agtif    t>o    bi 

pÁ*OfA15    1Í1A    Af^Att    Aige. 

Rowan-tree,  Roan-tree,  ft.,  the 
mountain  ash  (Pyrus  aucuparia), 
(1)  CAO^tAnn,  -Aiiin,  m.;  (2) 
c|\Ann  CAOfvtAinn  ;  (3)  CA^CAnn, 
-Auin,  to.  (M.). 

Rowdy,  ft.,  one  who  engages  in 
noisy  quarrels,  bAioneAc,  -nig,  to. 

Rowdyism,  ft.,  noisy  quarrelling, 
bAicineAcc,  -a,  /. 

Rower,  ft.,  one  who  rows,  (1) 
f\ÁrhA"oóin,  -óf a,  -fi,  m.;  (2) 
^ÁttiAi|\e,  #eft.  id.,  pZ.  ~P>  w,; 
(3)  jvariiuvoe,  #eft.  id.,  pi.  -t)te, 
m.;  (4)  lomjvÁtímrúe  ;  (5)  jtÁtfióif, 
-ójaa,  -|\í,  to. 

Rowing,  ft.,  the  act  of  propelling 
a  boat  with  oars,  (1)  jvÁrhAróeAóu, 
-a,  /.;  (2)  -[AÁrhAT)ói|\eAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(3)  lomfiAt),  -mA-ptA,  to.;  (4) 
iom-|AAn'i,  -a,  m.  (Mark  6,  48 ; 
T.P.,  I.,  426). 

Rowlock,  ft.,  a  contrivance  serving 
as  a  fulcrum  for  an  oar  in  row- 
ing, (1)  ÁT)bAf ,  -A1|A,  M.  .*    CU1-JA  Atl 

mAroe    irceAó    'fAti   Át)bAfi ;     (2) 
butAl,  -Ait,  w.;  (3)  butAt  \\ ÁrhA. 

Royal,  a.,  kingly,  regal,  (1)  fuoj-OA, 
ind.  :  a  r.  crown  was  on  her 
head,    bí    co^om    ^íoj;t)A    aj\    a 


ceAtin    (Oss.    IV.    238,    9)  ;     (2) 

-píO^AIÚAlt,   -liltA. 

R.  blood,  niojftnl,  -polA,  /. 
R.  convocation,  lAíoj-óÁit,  -áLa,  /. 
R.  diadem,  rrnonn  f\ío$í>A,  to. 
R.  insignia,  fugtfuonnA,   m. 
Royally,   a.,   in  a   royal   manner, 

50    jU'o^ArilAlt. 

Royalty,  ft.,  (1)  the  state  of  being 
.  royal,  fiiogAriilAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

(2)  Sovereignty,  jugeAoc,  -a,  /. 
Royster,  v.i.,  to  bluster,  to  swag- 
ger, "oéAtiAitn  fgléip. 
Roysterer,  ft,,  a  blustering,  swag- 
gering fellow,  f5téipij\e,  g.   id., 
pi.  ~|ii,  to.     / 
Roystering,  ft.,  the  act  of  blustering 
or  swaggering,  f  jtéipifeAcu,  -a,  /. 
Roystering,  a.,  given  to  blustering 
or  swaggering,  fgtéipeAó,  -pi$e. 
Royston,  n.,  a  scald-crow  or  hooded 
crow  (Corvus  comix),  (1)  bAt)b, 
gen.   -Ambe,   pi.   -a,  f.   (Coneifs 
makes  it  to.)  ;   (2)  bfiAn,  gen.  and 
pi.  -Am,  to.;   (3)  of\5Ati,  gen.  and 
pi.  -Am,  to.;   (4)  ponnóg  (péic), 
/.;   (5)  cói|AíieAc,  -mj,  to. 
Rub,    ft.,    the    act    of    rubbing, 

friction,  cturmLc,  -e,  /. 
Rub,  v.i.,  (1)  to  subject  to  friction, 
cintntim  (  =  con-meilmi),  -trntc  : 
after  rubbing  them  in  their 
hands,  can  eir  a  ^cmmeAicA 
eix)i^  a  tÁitiAib  (Luke  6,  1). 

(2)    To    polish,    (a)   r-UobAim, 
-At)  ;    (b)  fliogAim,  -At). 
Rubbing,  >i.,  the  act  of  subjecting 

to  friction,  cuimitc,  gen.  -re,  f. 
Rubbish,  ft.,  waste,  valueless  or  re- 
jected matter,  debris,  (1)  corA- 
mAjA,  -Ain,  to.;  (2)  u^ótAp,  -aijw 
m.  :  there  is  much  r.,  cá  mópÁn 
c^ótAi|v  Ann  (Neh.  4,  10)  ;  (3) 
rsiuiAbAf,  -Aif,  to.;  (4)  sftaniAir-s, 
-e,  /.;  (5)  rsfinbteAC,  -I15,  to.; 
(6)  LinpeAfnAó,  -A15  (Con.).;  (7) 

CACAIfl,  -C-|\AC,   /. 


RUB 


(     1334     ) 


RUF 


Rubble,  n.,  rough  broken  stones, 
broken  bricks,  etc.,  5j\otAt,  -Ait, 
m. 

Rubicund,  a.,  ruddy,  red,  (1) 
T>eA|^,  -eif^e ;  (2)  LuifneAc, 
-ruse. 

Ruby,  n.,  a  precious  stone  of  a 
carmine  red  or  crimson  colour, 
(1)  |\úibín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  : 
their  bodies  were  more  ruddy 
than  rubies,  btrú  "cei^se  a  ^cm-pp 
ua  fúibínró  (Lam.  4,  7)  ;  (2) 
junceACÁri,  -Áin,  m.  (Foley) ;  (3) 
b^eoC-Afunos-dL,  -Ait,  m. 

Rudder,  n.,  the  appliance  for 
steering  a  boat,  (1)  -puiúif\,  grew, 
-e  and  -új\ac,  pi-  -feArmA  and 
-jveACA,  /•;  (2)  pAittri,  -e,  -i,  /.; 
(3)  pAtmxM|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 

Ruddiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  ruddy»  (1)  *oeifse,  gen. 
id.,  /.;    (2)  -fUMf,  -Aif,  m.   (= 

ItUA'DAf)  ;    (3)  |U1A1>OeACC,  -a,  /. 

Ruddy,  a.,  red,  reddish,  (1)  "oeAjts, 
-eif^e  ;  (2)  juía'ó,  comp.  fuiAroe  ; 
(3)  cífúneAc,  -mje,  from  cífvín, 
a  cock's  comb. 

Ruddy-faced,  a.,  *oeAt\5-5núireAó, 
-fije. 

Rude,  a.,  (1)  rough,  coarse,  un- 
refined, 5-A-pb,  -Aifbe. 

(2)  Ill-mannered,  (a)  mionopdc, 
-Aije  ;  (&)  T>f\octfmince,  ind.;  (c) 
"o^oicbéAfAc,  -Aije ;  (d)  Tvpoic- 
iomcAif\,  iwd. 

(3)  Rustic,  boorish,  (a)  cuacac, 
-a\%q  ;  (b)  cuauaIXac,  -Ai§e  ;  (c) 
-pctiACAC,  -Ai§e  ;  (d)  b-pornÁncA, 
ind.;  (e)  cuACArhAii,  -rhtA  :  and 
though  I  am  r.  in  speech,  A^uf 
blot)  50  b-ptnLim  ctJACAfhAit  1 
fnbfviAtfVAib  (2  Cor.  11,  6). 

(4)  Unpolished,  uncivilized,  (a) 
cuAif ceAfCAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (0)  cuAtn- 
ÁnAc,   -Aige  ;    (c)   cuAmÁncA. 

R.  child,  (a)  fioCA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-Ai,  m.;  (0)  -piocAttAc,  -A15,  m. 


Rudely,  ad.,  in  a  rude  manner,  50 
míonófAó. 

Rudeness,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  rude,  (1)  tni- 
fibiAtCAóc,  -a,  /.;  (2)  míonófAóc, 
gen.  -a,  /.;  (3)  *o|\octtiúinceAcu, 
-a,  /.;    (4)  tuAtnAncACu,  -a,  /. 

Rudiment,  n.,  the  beginning  of  any 
knowledge,  (1)  -ponoroeA-p,  -*oif, 
m.;    (2)  poi|\teA5Af5,  -Aift;,  m.; 

(3)  UfAICeACC,   -a,  /• 

Rudimental,  >  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
Rudimentary, )  to  rudiments,  (1) 
po|\oroeAf aó,  "-Aige  ;  (2)  poif- 
teA^Af^Aó,  -Aije. 
Rue,  n.,  a  perennial  plant  (Ruta 
graveolens),  of  bitter  taste  and 
strong  smell,  (1)  fup,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
-|uibA,  g.  id.,  /.;  (3)  f\uib,  -e,  /•  ." 
a  tithe  of  mint  and  rue  and  all 
manner  of  herbs,  "oeAcrhA-o  An 
ifiioncurp  -j  tiA  |\ttibe  1  nA  unite 
UnbeAnn  (Luke  11,  42). 

Alpine  meadow  rue,  an  early 
plant  of  the  genus  Thalictrum, 
•pubA  AitpeAc. 

Lesser  meadow  rue  (Thalict- 
rum minus),  -puA  Y)eA"S. 

GoaVs  rue,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Tephrosia,  (a)  prp  tfuoriAm  ;  (b) 
•jttiib  (also  f\«it)  gAbAi-p. 

Wild  rue,  [\tnb  piA'óAm. 
Rue,  v.t.,  to  lament,  to  grieve  for  : 
he  will  rue  it  to-morrow,  beró 
ÁicrhéAtA  aij\  AmÁi|\eAC. 

Rue"ul,  a.,  (1)  mournful,  "oótÁfAC, 
-Arse. 

(2)  Woful,  ciujA^ÁriCA,  ind. 

(3)  Sorrowful,  T>oitgeAfAC, 
-Aije. 

Ruffian,  n.,  a  boisterous,  cruel, 
brutal  fellow,  ctA'OAi^e,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -|\í ;  ftnpíneAc  trnLLceAó 
triAitífeAC  mAtUngte  (O'Beg.). 

Ruffianism,  n.,  the  conduct  of  a 
ruffian,  ctAiT>fieACu,  -a,  /• 


RUF 


(     1335    ) 


RUL 


Ruffianly,   ad.,  like  a  ruffian,  50 

ctArórveAó. 
Ruffle,  ft.,  a  frill,  (1)  tuit;A,  g.  id., 

pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  ctnUt,  -e,  -i,  /• 
Ruffle,  v.t,  to  agitate,  to  disturb, 

(1)  btiAromm,  -peAm  and  -fveAT) ; 

(2)  cuimm  aj\  meArvujjA'ó  :  anger 
ruffles  the  mind,  cuifieArm  ah 
f  eAjvs  ah  Aigne  ajx  meAfvugAt). 

Rug,  ft.,  a  piece  of  thick  nappy 
fabric  commonly  of  wool  (1)  1*51115, 
-e,  -eACA,  /.;  (2)  btw;ó5,  -ói5e, 
-a,  /•;  (3)  ftífA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Rugged,  a.,  (1)  not  smooth,  rough, 
5Af\b,  -AitAbe. 

(2)  Not  neat  or  regular,  auti- 
|\éix),  -e. 

(3)  Rough  with  bristles  or 
hair,  shaggy,  (a)  motAttAó,  -Aijje  ; 
(b)  5tiobAó,  -Ai5e. 

(4)  Harsh,  austere,  rude,  (a) 
*oof\t>Ac,  -Aige  ;  (b)  fcuACAc, 
-Aige. 

Ruggedly»  ad.,  in  a  rugged  manner, 

50  5AiAb. 
Ruggedness,  ft.,  the  quality  of  being 

rugged,  (1)  5Ait\be,  g.  id.,  /.;  (2) 

5AfbAÓC,    -A,    /• 

Ruin,  ft.,  (1)  injury  or  destruction, 
(a)  ctAeAó,  -eióe,  -a,  /.;  (b)  téifv, 
-e,  /.  :  téif\  o|\c  ",  mite  téif\  of\c  ; 
mo  Cf\eAC  if  mo  téif\ ;  (c)  ait>- 
mitteAó,  -tee,  m.  :  to  bring  one 
to  utter  r.,  T)uine  x>o  tfntteAt)  50 
rnomtAn  ;     (d)   mittceACAf ,   -Ai-p, 

m-'>   (e)  r5fi°r  anc*  téit\f5t^1or» 

-fUA,  m. 

(2)  Loss  of  happiness,  míféAn, 
-em,  m.  :  to  build  one's  fortune 
on  another  man's  r.,  féAn  'o'-pAg- 
Áit  Af  míf  éAn  T)uine  eite  ;  to 
come  to  r.,  ceAóc  cum  míféin. 

(3)  A  building  which  has 
fallen  down  or  become  worth- 
less from  injury  or  decay,  (a) 
motAfv,  -Aij\,  m. ;  (b)  cAtAt^tAo, 
-ai$,  m.  (Or.) ;    (c)  cAbtAó,  -A15, 


pi.  id.,  and  -aca,  m.  :  the  ruins 
of  a  house,  (i)  cAbtAó  ctge,  (ii) 
t:otAfiAé,  -A15,  m. 

Ruin,  v.t,  to  injure  or  destroy,  (1) 
cfeACAim,  -ax)  ;  (2)  Aromittim, 
-teAT» ;  (3)  f5|viof  Aim,  v.n.  f5fuof ; 
(4)  téi|\f5mofAim,  -fsmof  :  that 
business  has  been  my  r.,  r*é  ati 
511Ó  foin  T)o  mitt  mife. 

Ruined,  a.,  made  worthless, 
brought  to  poverty  or  des- 
truction, (1)  tmttce,  ind.;  (2) 
cjteACCA,  ind.;  (3)  f5mofCA,  ind.; 
(4)  téi-pf5mof  ca,  ind.\  (5)  CAiUxe, 
ind. 

Ruinous,  a.,  causing  ruin,  (1) 
rmttceAC,  -cr£e  ;  (2)  cAittceAC, 
-ttge. 

Ruinously,  ad.,  in  a  ruinous  man- 
ner, 50  rmttceAC. 

Rule,  ft.,  (1)  a  regulation  as  a  guide 
of  conduct  or  action,  (a)  mAgAit, 
gren.  -§tA,  pi.  -gtACA,  /.  (cf.  W, 
rheol,  L.  regula) :  according  to  r., 
mAgtAC ;  (b)  ótvougA-o,  -uijjte,  m.: 
there  is  no  r.  in  that  house,  ni't 
ojvougAi)  A|\  bit  f An  05  fin. 

(2)  Government,  sway,  autho- 
rity, control,  (a)  mArv,  g.  rvéirve,  /.; 
(b)    rvéirx,    -e,    /.;     (c)    mAgtA-ó, 

-$AtCA,   m. 

(3)  A  graduated  piece  of  metal 
or  wood  for  measuring  used  by 
carpenters,  (a)  bACAfvc,  -Air\u,  m.; 
(b)  mA5Ait,  -5tA,  -5tAóA,  /. ;  (c) 
fiiAgtóvo,  -e,  -Í,  f. 

Rule,  v.t,  (1)  to  control,  to  govern, 
(a)  mAgtAim,  -At)  ;  (b)  mA^tin^im, 

-U5A-Ó- 

(2)  To  direct  by  influence, 
counsel  or  persuasion,  (a)  fciúrv- 
Aim,  -At)  ;  (b)  corhAifvtigim, 
-1U5A-Ó  :  be  ruled  by  me,  ^sú 
mo  óomAir\te-pe. 

(3)  To  mark  with  lines  drawn 
by  the  aid  of  a  ruler,  tince  -oo 

tAfvfvAin5    te    fvlAglÓTO. 


RUL 


(     1336     ) 


RUN 


Rule,  v.i.,  to  have  power  or  com- 
mand, piAgtAim,  -A*Q  '•  by  me 
princes  r.  and.  nobles  even  all 
the  judges  of  the  earth,  ip 
cpiompA  fUAgturo  ppiormpAtA  *j 
ha  nuAipte  i  bpeiteAmAw  ha 
cÁttfiAri  urte  (Prov.  8,  16). 

Ruled,  a.,  under  or  subject  to  rule, 
piAgAluA,  ind. 

Ruler,  n.,  (1)  one  who  rules,  (a) 
piAgUnjteóip,  -ópA,  -pi,  m.;  (b) 
piAjAlxóip,   m. 

(2)  A  piece  of  wood  or  metal 
used  as  a  guide  in  drawing  lines, 
(a)  tfnceóip,  -ó-jia,  -pi,  m. ;  (b) 
piAgtóro,  -e,  -í,  f. 

Ruling,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
rules,     (1)     piAjUi^At),     -tnjte ; 

(2)    plApACC,    -a,    f. 

Ruling,  a.,  predominant,  control- 
ling,  piAJlAC,   -Aige. 

Rum,  n.,  a  kind  of  intoxicating 
liquor,  biocAitte,  #•  id.,  pi. 
-U,  /• 

Rumble,  w.,  a  low,  heavy,  continu- 
ous sound,  (1)  pot-pom,  -tptum, 
m.;   (2)  copmÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Rumble,  v.i.,  T)éAíiAim  potpom  nó 
copmÁri. 

Rumbling,  a. ,  making  a  low,  heavy, 
continuous  sound,  copmÁnAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Rumbling,  n.  A5*oéAnAm  potptnm. 

Ruminate,  v.t  and  i,  (1)  to  chew 
over  again,  (a)  AtcogriAim,  -a*o, 
-Spirit: ;  (b)  cognAim,  -At),  and 
>5Aifi(c). 

(2)  To  think  again  and  again 
on  a  thing,  ptro  x>o  léipmeAp  p au 
Ai^ne. 

Rumination,  n.,  the  act  of  chewing 
again,  cojAint  (Via  cipe-Ac), 
-^AnuA,  m. 

Rummaging,  n.,  the  act  of  search- 
ing thoroughly  and  generally 
involving  the  tossing  of  things 
about,    (1)    pupcAroeAcc ;      (2) 


póippeÁit,  -áIa,  /.;  (3)  póippeÁiU 
-ÁtA,  /. ;  (4)  pAnnpAVóeACC,  -a,  f.; 
(5)  searching  quietly,  cuAptujAt), 
-tngte,  m.;  (6)  poiproeACC,  -a,  f. 
Rumour,  n.,  popular  report,  the 
common  talk,  (1)  pÁpiA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ai,  m.;  (2)  P5é\dt  omceAtt; 
also  pséAt  peAta;  (3)  cuAtAp, 
-Aip,  m.;  (4)  uÁpg,  -a,  m.  also  f.  ; 

(5)  lompÁt),  -Áró,  pi.  -Áróue,  m.; 

(6)  ttiAT)Ap,  -Aip,  m.;  (7)  cpÁóu, 
-a,  m.:  there  is  a  r.  that,  cÁcpÁcu 
50  bptni. 

Rump,  n.,  the  end  of  the  backbone 
of  an  animal  with  the  parts 
adjacent,  the  buttock,  (1)  mÁp, 
-a,  m.;  (2)  cAipín  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.  (tn.  t).)  ;    (3)  cibín,  m. 

Run,  v.i,  (1)  to  move,  proceed, 
go  or  come  swiftly,  pitim,  v.n. 
pit  no  piot :  when  it  comes 
hard  on  the  crone  she  must  run, 

ntJAlp    ip    CpUAlt)    A]K    AX)    5CAlttl$ 

cAitpit)  pi  pit ;  run  for  your 
life,  pit  a\\  *oo  bÁp  ;  and  when 
thou  runnest,  -|  a^  mbeit  a$  pit 
■óuic  (K.,  Ubb.  288,  21);  learning 
runs  [spontaneously]  to  him, 
ip  AxhlAm  piteAtm  au  téijeAtin 
cuige. 

(2)  Of  voluntary  personal  ac- 
tion, (a)  to  go  swiftly  :  let  me 
now  run  and  bear  the  king 
tidings,  Lerg  T>Am-pA  Anoip  piot 
*l  pgéAtCA  *oo  bpeit  cum  ah  pig 
(2  Sam.  18,  19)  ;  (6)  to  rush 
about  as  in  fear :  (i)  cry  ye 
daughters  of  Rabbah  .  .  .  run 
to  and  fro  by  the  hedges,  éigró 
a  injeAriA  tl Abb aTi  .  .  .  pioturo 
pi  op  -J  ^uAf  LÁim  teip  ha  pÁiCAib 
(Jer.  49,  3)  ;  (ii)  cá  ptiA'ó  plmc 
ui|Ati  =  she  is  running  about  in  a 
confused  and  aimless  manner 
(Tyr.);  (iii)  nÁ  bí  A5  p5eippi*ó= 
don't  be  running  about  confusing 
the  people  (Tyr.);  (c)  to  pass  or 


RUN 


(     1337    ) 


RUN 


:go  quickly  in  conversation  or 
thought  :  her  tongue  runs  per- 
petually, toionn  a  ceAn^A  .45  fit 
1  scorhnuróe  nó  bionn  a  zeAn^A 
Ay  rmbAt  5^n  fgif  ;  that  is  con- 
stantly running  in  my  mind,  cA 
r oin  as  -pit  x)o  gnÁt  im  Argne  ; 
your  tongue  runs  before  your 
wit,  f\iteAnn  t>o  teAngA  yoxru  *oo 
céitt ;  (d)  to  contend  in  a  race 
and  hence  in  any  contest :  know 
ye  not  that  they  who  run  in 
a  race  run  all,  but  one  receiveth 
the  prize  ?  so  run  that  ye  may 
obtain,  au  é  uac  bptnt  a  poy 
AgAib  An  •oiAe^m  bíor  A5  confifiit 
te  óéite  tuoturo  tnte,  bío"ó 
511  jAAbeAnx» tune  beif\eAf  An  5e.AU,? 
50  mbA  TiAmtAit)  T>éAnuAoi-re  mot 
ionnur  50  mbA  féroif  tib  ^nót- 
u$at)  (1  Cor.  9,  24)  ;  (e)  to 
proceed  :  they  run  through  all 
the  business  of  human  life, 
futeArm  riAT)  c-pí  ^ac  tnte  cunAtn 
nA  beAtA  "OAoriA ;  (/)  to  pass 
from  one  state  or  condition  to 
another  :    he  ran  into  debt,  x»o 

-[tit    (tUl€)    fé    1    bplACAlb. 

(3)  Of  involuntary  motion,  (a) 
to  flow  :  rivers  run  to  the  sea, 
futeArm  ua  bAibne  cum  ua  ttiajía  ; 
(6)  to  spread  :  the  fire  ran  along 
the  ground,  *oo  f\it  An  ceme  Ay 
peAt)  ua  cAttiiAti  ;  (c)  to  travel, 
to  make  progress :  this  train 
runs  to  London,  -pi teAnn  (céró- 
eAtin)  An  cjvAen  fo  50  tunmm  ; 
the  boat  runs  to  Cork,  jnteAn 
{ceroeAnn)  An  bÁ*o  50  Co|\cai§  ; 
the  ship  ran  against  a  rock,  t>o 
-pit  (buAit)  An  long  1  n-AJAit) 
cAif^e ;  (d)  to  continue  in 
operation  :  the  mill  runs  day 
and  night,  -piteAnn  An  mtnteAnn 
(bionn  An  nunteAnn  A-p  fiubAt) 
x>o  tó  ir  'o'oi'óce  ;  (e)  to  discharge 
pus  or  other  matter  :    the  sore 


runs,  ca  An  toe  A5  f  iteAt)  nó  A5 
•pit ;  (/)  to  make  progress,  to 
pass :  time  runs  quickly,  im- 
trgeAnn  An  Aimr in  50  tuAit ;  the 
years  swiftly  run  or  pass,  ní  bit) 
nA  btiA'úAncA  1  XyyAX)  A35  |\it. 

To  run  after  one,  to  pursue 
or  follow,  jut  1  nx)iAró. 

To  run  away,  (a)  to  flee, 
ceióeAt)  nó  ceiteAtri  ;  (b)  to  elope 
secretly,  éAt<K>. 

To  run  away  with  to  carry 
off  with  violence,  pua-dac  ;  that 
horse  will  run  away  with  you, 
ptixvroeóCAró  An  CApAtt  ÚT)  teir 
tú  "ooT)'  Ainroeom. 

To  be  run  down  from  overwork, 
beit  buAitce  rior  te  biornAjicA 
oibf\e  (c/.  Eng.  "  knocked  up  ")  ; 
5An  beit  Ay  pógnArn  *oe  "ueArgAib 
-pÁpoib-pe. 
Run,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cause  to  run  in 
the  various  senses  of  Run,  v.i., 
as  :  he  ran  his  horse  in  the 
race,  x>o   -pit  ye  a  CApAtt  'yAn 

-pÁf  ",    Ctfl-p  fé   A   CApAtt  A5  -pit  fA 

(2)  To  drive  or  force,  as  :  they 
ran  the  ship  aground,  r>o  buAit- 
eA*OA-p  An  tong  -pÁ  tAtAtri  (Acts 
27,  41). 

(3)  To  go  through  or  accom- 
plish by  running  :  he  ran  his 
career,  x>o  -pit  -pé  a  cuyyA. 

(4)  To  cause  to  stand  for 
office  :  they  ran  him  as  presi- 
dent, T)0   CUI-peA'OA-p  fUAf  é  rtiA-p 

UACCA-pÁn. 

(5)  To  cause  to  enter,  to 
thrust  :  to  run  one  through  with 
a  sword,  tmme  *oo  fÁtA*ó  te 
ctAróeArh  ;  he  ran  his  sword 
through  him,  t)o  fÁit  yé  a 
ClATOeAtil    u-pix). 

(6)  To  encounter,  to  incur : 
to    run    a    hazard,    -pit    1  ^con- 

CAbAlpC- 


RUN 


(     1338    ) 


RUS 


To  run  down,  (a)  to  pursue  till 
captured,  as  :  they  ran  down 
the  stag,  -oo  j\iteA*0Af\  fiof  An 
CAWpxo  ;  (b)  to  traduce,  cÁin- 
eAt>. 
Run,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  running, 
fiitv  gen.  yeAtA :  if  £e-Aj\fi  -pit 
mA\t  x\Á  T)foióf  e-Af^rh- 

(2)  Flight  from  capture,  ceic- 
eA'ó,  -óte,  m. :  he  is  on  the  run, 

(a)  cá  f  é  Afi  ceiceA>o ;  (b)  CÁ  -pé 
aj\  a  coimeÁ'ó. 

(3)  Run  taken  before  a  jump, 
|\utA5,  -A15,  m.  (M.).  s 

(4)  A  "  run  "  in  a  folk  tale, 
certain  long  descriptions  which 
are  practically  the  same  in  many 
stories,  (a)  cófujAt)  caía  (M.) ; 

(b)  pi.,  feójTdróe,  m. :  I  have  lost 
or  forgo tten  the  "  runs,"  óAitteAf 
riAfeó|^róe(Con.) ;  (c)cAitfiéim, 
-e,  -eAnriA,  /. ;  (d)  cuíavó  gAif ge, 
f.  (Con.). 

Runagate,  n.,  a  fugitive,  a  vaga- 
bond, iua.dtAif\e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m. 

Runaway,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  flees,  (a)  from  capture, 
ceiórhe^ó,  -riirg,  m.;  (b)  from 
duty :  a  deserter,  rseoLAnj;  nó 
f5iúLAU5,  'A1115,  m.;  (c)  from 
danger,  eActAc,  -A15,  --Aige,  m. 

Rung,  n.,  one  of  the  rounds  of  a 
ladder,  fion^A,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m. 

Runner,  n.,  one  who  runs,  (1) 
f\eAturoe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.; 

(2)  ^eAtAM^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\1,  m.; 

(3)  -piteoif,  -ójia,  -fí,  m. 
Running,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  one 

who  or  that  which  runs,  (a)  pit 
nó  -juot,  g.  neAtA,  m.  (ef.  W. 
rhed) ;  (b)  yutA%,  -A15,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  one  who  habitu- 
ally runs  about  from  house  to 
house  getting  or  giving  gossip, 
peAtArt^Aór,  -a,  f. 

(3)  The  discharge  from  an  ulcer 
or  other  sore,  fiteAt),  -tee,  m. 


(4)  ^Running  with  the  heat, 
as  cattle,  (it)  eAttfSA-o,  -ato, 
m.;  (b)  ^AOrteAl;  cá  n^  bA  a^ 
5. ;  (c)  pAoibín ;  ca  ha  bA  Af\ 
-pAOibín  ;  (d)  Aoibitl,  -e,  f. 

Running,  a.,  (1)  moving  or  ad- 
vancing by  running,  (a)  peAtA : 
r.  water,  tnfce  peAtA  ;  a  r.  knot, 
•pn-Arom  peAtA  ;  r.  candle,  -|uot- 
oomneAtt ;  ctnjxeAft  pAoi  f ite^t> 
riA  f  iotcoirmte  .  .  .  é  mA|\  a  fiACxvo 
5aó  bjiAon  "oí  ó  ó|\oiceAtiri  50 
■peóit  -]  ó'n  bpeóii  50  cnÁirii  1  ó 
cnÁirh  50  frmo^  •]  ó  fmio|\  50 
f rriAoif  ;  -j  •OjUíroeAT)  r- uAf  50 
"OAin^eAri  ArhtAi'o  f m  é  (Gaccjia 
^oi^be  238) ;  (b)  peAtAó,  -Ai§e. 
(2)  Discharging  pus,  fitceAC, 
-ui§e. 
Running  jump,  téim  |\utAi5. 
Running  shout,  L1Ú5A  yutAix;. 

Runt,  n.,  any  animal  which  is 
unusually  small  as  compared 
with  others  of  its  kind,  (1)  ioc- 
CAijún,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m,  m.;  (2) 
-AficÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Rupture,  n.,  (1)  hernia,  mArotn 
■peicne,  gen.  rnxvorriA,  pi.  nixvó- 
niArmA,  /. 

(2)  The  act  of  breaking  apart, 
cot^At),  -5CA,  m. 

(3)  The  state  of  being  broken 
asunder,  tnArotrireAC,  -fig,  m. 

Rupture-wort,  n.,  a  plant  (Her- 
niaria  glabra)  supposed  to  be 
valuable  for  curing  rupture,  (1) 
tuf  riA  f  eicne ;  (2)  Uif  nA 
niACAorh. 

Rural,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
country,  (1)  cuAiteAó  ;  (2)  zuAtA: 
r.  district,  cuAit,  -e,  -aca,  /. 

Rush,  v.i.,  to  hurry  forward,  to 
move  forward  with  impetuosity, 
(l)f5einnim,  -neAriiAin  ;  (2)-pitim, 
t?.n.,  fit  and  fiot,  to  rush  head- 
long ;  fit  ceAnn  ah  AgAit) ;  (3) 
fgiiAfTiAim,  -At) ;   (4)  5feA'OAim)> 


RUS 


(    1339    ) 


RUS 


-a*ó  :^he  rushed  off,  t>o  g^eAT)  f é 
teif ;  (5)  bAWitn  Af  :  he  rushed 
off,  t>o  bAiti  f é  Af  • 

Rush,  v.L,  to  move  or  press  forward 
with  impetuosity,  (1)  s^eA-OAirn, 
-ax)  :  I  rushed  him  forward,  no 
jjAexVOAf  &p  ajait)  é  ;  (2)  ciom- 
Áirrnn,  -Á1UC 

Rush,  ft.,  (1)  a  moving  forward 
with  rapidity  and  force,  (a) 
f5iuitvo,  -e,  -eAtitiA,  /.  :  a  r.  of 
water,  f^iuifvo  tiifge ;  a  r.  oi 
wind,  f5iúifo  5-Aoite  ;  (&)  tuiAtAf, 
-aija,  m. 

(2)  A  violent  motion  or  course, 

(a)  f\ioúA>ó,  -avo,  m.;  (b)  futAj;, 
-A15,  m.  (M.),  usually  applied  to 
the  rush  before  the  long  or  high 
jump. 

Rush,  ft.,  a  name  given  to  many 
aquatic  or  marsh-growing  en- 
dogenous plants  as  the  Juncus 
and  Scirpus,  (1)  the  common  r. 
of  the  genus  Juncus,  (a)  uiacaiji, 
-c-jva,  /. :  can  the  r.  grow  without 
mire,  at\  bpéATDArm  ah  Luacaijv 
■pÁf  fu-df  5AT1  tAtAig  (Job  8,  11) ; 

(b)  peA$,  -a  -aí  m.  ;  (c)  o^ó^- 
bjwoe  g.  id.  f.;  (d)  river, 
fúpA^cÁti.  m.;  (e)  forked,  j;AbAL- 
UiACA-ifi,  -ó-jva,  /.;  (/)  bjAob,  -f\uib, 
-AnnA,  m. :    green  rushes,  b^ob- 

AVWiA  ^tAfA  ;     Ú<pU>A  CA1ft ,  f . 

(2)  Bulrush      }  of   the    genus 

(3)  Club-rush,)       Scirpus.  See 
Vocabulary. 

(4)  Coll.,  LuAóAif\,  #en.  tuACjvA,  /. 

Rushlight,  ft.,  a  rush  candle,  (1) 
pÁroeój;,  -oi^e,  -05A,  /.;  (2) 
c|\íifeÁn,  -Áiti,  m.  (plaited):  c|\it- 
féAti  feAóc  tnb^ob  ;  (3)  bfob, 
-|\uit>,  -bAnnA,  m.;  (4)  buAiceAf, 
-cif ,  m. 

Rushy,  a.,  abounding  with  rushes, 
(1)  tuACfidc,  -Ai£e  ;    (2)  tán  -oo 

lUACAIfV. 


Rushy    place,    ft.,    uiACAjmAC, 

-A15,  m. 
Russet,    a.,    of   a   reddish   brown 

colour,  also  of  a  yellowish  brown 

colour,  -juAbAc,  -Aibce. 
Rust,  n.,  a  film  caused  by  metallic 

corrosion,  tneif^,  -e,  /. 
Rust,  v.i.,  to  gather  rust,  me-1^5 

•00  sLacaid  :    it  rusts,  cá  rnei-ps 

Ag  CeACC  A1fV. 

Rustic,  Rustical,  a.,  (1)  of  or 
pertaining  to  the  country, 
cuAic,  -e. 

(2)  Rude,  rough,  unpolished, 
(a)  xzwaza,  ind.;  (b)  cuacac, 
-Ai§e  ;  (c)  cuacaiíiaiU  -rhtA  ;  (d) 
b|\omtif-pA>óAf ac,  -ATge  ;  (e)bfom- 
ÁtiCA,  iftd. ;   (f)  |\úfCAó,  -Atge. 

Rustic,  ft.,  (1)  a  clown,  (a)  boT>AC, 
-A15,  m.;  (b)  pteAf^Aó,  -A15,  -Ai$e, 
m.;  (c)  pteAf^AóÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (d) 
bf\omÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (e)  bf\ocÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  (tTI.  t).)  ;  (/)  co*otiAmÁri, 
-Am,  fti.;  (g)  cuacó^,  -óij;e,  -a,  /.; 
(h)  fúcAó,  -A15,  fti.;  (i)  cÁbóg, 
-orge,  -a,  /.;  (?)  cuAtAlAnuvoe, 
g.  id.,  fti.;  (fc)  -juVpCAc,  -A15,  m. 
icf.  L.  rusticus)  ;  (I)  shabby, 
tóimíneAó,  -1115,  m. 

(2)  An  inhabitant  of  the 
country,  (a)  cuacac,  gen.  -A15, 
fti.,  gr.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (&)  1*501,05, 
-ói^e,  -a,  /. 

Rusticity,  ft.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  rustic,  (1)  cuacacc,  -a, 
/.;  (2)  cuaca tfilACc,  gen.  -a,  /. 

Rustiness,  ft.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  rusty,  me^eACc,  gen. 
-a,  /. 

Rusting,  ft.,  the  act  of  getting 
rusty,  meif^eAt),  -jte,  m. 

Rustling,  a.,  making  a  sound  like 
the  moving  of  dry  leaves  or  silk 
cloth,  feojvoAriAC,  -Ai$e. 

Rustling,  ft.,  a  quick  succession  of 
small  sounds,  (1)  feóivoÁn,  -Am, 
m'í   (2)  riúfraÁn,  -Am,  fti. 


RUS 


(     1340     ) 


SAC 


Rusty,  a.,  covered  with  rust, 
meipseAC,  -gi^e. 

Rut,  n.,  the  sexual  desire  of  various 
animals,  lAt,  -Ait,  m. :  the  rut- 
ting season,  Airnp  eAp  Laic ;  they 
are  rutting,  uá  au  tAt  opiA ; 
zá  f  1AX)  Ap  tAt,  no  a^  ctit. 

Rut,  n.,  a  track  worn  by  a  wheel, 
(1)  ftAcroÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  tops 
potA,  m. ;  (3)  f  51^15,  -e,  -eAtinA,  /. 

Ruthful,  a.,  (1)  pitiful,  full  of 
sorrow,  cpuAijrhéileAc,  -tije. 

(2)   Causing  sorrow,  auac-[aa6, 
-Aije. 

Ruthfully,  ad.,  in  a  ruthful  manner, 
(1)  50  cpuAi5rhéiteAó ;  (2)  50 
tiAUACpAC  (0' Beg.). 

Ruthless,  a.,  cruel,  pitiless,  cpuAt)- 
áIac,  -Aige- 

Rye,  n.,  a  cereal  grass  (Secale 
eereale),  peA^At,  gen.  -ah,  m. 
(Fr.  seigle  ;  L.  seacal  ;  Ital. 
segala). 

Rye-grass,  n.  (Lolium  perenne), 
(1)  bpAunpéAp  ;  (2)  coipce 
ppéACÁm  ;  (3)  cmppéAp,  n\.  ;  (4) 
cinfeó^  pmti. 


S. 


S,  p,  Sam  (the  willow  tree),  the 
fifteenth  letter  of  the  Irish 
alphabet.  Y,  has  two  sounds — 
one  broad  like  s  in  son,  as  foh&f  \ 
light ;  the  other  slender,  like 
sh  in  shame,  as  feAu,  old»  when 
it  respectively  precedes  or  fol- 
lows a  broad  or  slender  vowel. 
It  should,  however,  be  remem- 
bered that  p  in  the  assertive 
verb  if  is  broad  (except  when 
followed  by  the  pronouns  é°  í, 
iat>  and  eAX)),  and  also  that  p 
when  followed  by  b,  m  and  p 
is  broad,  whether  the  vowel  in 
connection  with  them  be  broad 
or    slender.      O'Donovan    says 


that  pp  comes  under  this  rule> 
but  if  so  it  is  not  generally 
followed.  Etymologically  p  is 
most  nearly  related  to  z,  which 
eclipses  it  or  takes  its  place  if  it 
commences  a  word  preceded  by 
the  article  and  is  followed  by  a 
vowel  or  t,  n  or  p  in  the  nom. 
sing.  fern,  and  the  gen.  sing, 
masc 
Sabbath,  n.,  (1)  a  day  of  rest,  (a) 
f  Abóro,  -e,  /.  (cf.  L.  sabbatum) : 
remember  the  sabbath  day,  ctnrn- 
1115  LA  riA  SAbóroe  (Ex.  20,  8)  ; 
(b)  pAoipe,  g.  id.,  f. :  keep  the 
sabbath,  coitfieAt)  An  cpAoipe 
triAp  if  cóip. 

(2)  Sunday,  T)otimAC,  -A15,  m. 

(3)  The    Lord's    Day,    tÁ   An 
UijeApnA- 

Sable,  a.,  dark,  black,  x>ub,  -uioe. 
Sabre,  n.,  a  cavalry  sword,  ctAró- 

eAríi,  -t)irh,  vi. 
Saccharine,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to- 

sugar,    (1)   puicpAC,    -Ai§e  ;     (2) 

piúcAfvóA,  ind. 
Sacerdotal,  a.,  priestly,  pASApcAtfi- 

A1I,  -1ÚÍA. 

Sack,  n.,  a  bag  for  holding  goods, 

(1)  triÁtA,  gen.  id.,  m.:  itiáLa  móp  ; 

(2)  fAc,  -Ale,  m.  (cf.  W.  sach  ;  L. 
saccus  ;  Gr.  ctolkkos)  :  every  man 
opened  his  s.,  T>'op5AiL  jac  aoti 
•oiime  a  fAC  (Gen.  44,  11)  ;  a 
sackful,  tÁu  p aic  ;  tearing  a  s. 
to  make  a  bag,  A5  p c^acat)  pAic 
te  uiÁlA  a  T)éAnArh  ;  (3)  paca, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m. :  a  s.  of  wool, 
Paca  otlA  ;  (4)  pucAn,  -Am,  m.: 
alms  to  the  full  s.,  *oéipc  x>on 
pucÁn  tÁu. 

Sack,  v.t.,  to  put  into  a  sack,  (1> 
pACAim,  -a*ó  ;   (2)  cinpun  1  pAC- 

Sack,  v.t.,  to  rob,  as  a  town  or 
city,  (1)  pogAUTi,  -jAit ;  (2> 
cpeACAim,  -At)  ;  (3)  Ap^Aim,  -5A111; 

(4)  pACAim,   -At). 


SAC 


(     1341     ) 


SAD 


Sackcloth.,  n.,  coarse  cloth  anciently 
worn  as  a  penance  or  mourning, 

(1)  fAc,  -aic,  pi.  id.  and  -AnnA, 

m'9     (^)    fA1CeA*OAC,    -A15,    -Aige, 

m. :  gird  you  with  s.  and  mourn, 

JJAbAlt)    fib     péin      1     f  A1CéAT)AC     1 

CA01U1T)  (2  Sam.  3,  31) ;  (3)  fvóti, 
-óin,  -uca,  m.;  (4)  éA*OAó  fów, 
m.  (Eev.  6,  12) ;  (5)  éAT>Ac  fóm- 
eAó,  m.  (Gen.  37,  34) ;  (6)  fitic, 
-e,  /.;    (7)  citic,  -e,  /. 

Sackful,  n.,  as  much  as  a  sack 
will  hold,  LÁn  mÁtA,  lÁn  f aic 

Sacking,  w.,  in  the  act  of  plunder- 
ing as  a  town,  (1)  pojAil,  -jLa,  /.; 

(2)  AP5A1U,   u.n.   Aifgne,  /.;    (3) 

fACAlt,      -AtA,       /•   ;        (4)      fACAt), 

-ctA,  m. 
Sacrament,  n.,  one  of  the  seven 

Sacraments  of  the  Church,  Sac- 

fAnmwc,  -e,  -i,  /.,  also  SACfAtn- 

Ainc,  -e,  -i,  /• 
Sacramental,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 

to  a  sacrament,  fACfAimmueAC, 

-ci$e. 
Sacred,  a.,  (1)  holy,  nAorhtA,  ind. 
(2)  Blessed,  beAnmnjte,  ind. 
S.  history,  nAoirhf  eAncAf ,  -cAif , 

m. 

Sacredly,  ad.,  in  a  holy  manner, 
■go  uAorhtA. 

Sacrifice,  v.t.,  to  make  an  offering 
to  God  on  an  altar  by  the  hands 
of  a  priest,  (1)  io-obAifc  *oo 
"óéAnAtti  :  thou  shalt  s,  the  Pass- 
over,    *DO     "OeAnfAVO     ZÚ     AfV     An 

ÁX)o&\\  fotn  icobAifc  ha  CÁfgA 
{Bent.  16,  2)  ;  (2)  ío-obnAnn, 
-bAifc  :  of  my  s.  which  I  have 
sacrificed  for  you,  -com'  ícróbAift 
noó  "o'lO-obAif  me  &\\  buf  fori 
(Ezek.  39,  19). 

Sacrifice,  v.i.,  to  offer  sacrifice  to 
God  on  an  altar,  same  as  v.t  : 
to  him  that  sacrifice th  and  to 
him  that  sacrifice  th  not,  "oon  cé 


ío'óbnAf  Aguf  "oon   cé  tiAC  iot)- 

bpArm  (Eccles.  9,  2). 
Sacrifice,  n.,  an  offering  made  to 

God  on  an  altar  by  a  priest, 

ío'óbAifc,  gen.  -bAfvtA,  pi.  id.,  f. 
Sacrificial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 

sacrifices,  iot)bAinceAC,  -age. 
Sacrificing,  n.,  the  act  of  making 

a  sacrifice,  A5  ío'óbAifc. 
Sacrilege,  n.,  (1)  the  profanation 

of    sacred   things,    (a)    *oiArhAf- 

tujAT),    -vnjte,    m. ;     (b)    nAorh- 

-Aitir,  -e,  f. 

(2)  The  robbing  of  a  church, 

(a)  ceAttAp5Ain,  -Aifjjne,    /•;    (b) 

ceAttf Lax),  -ftAiT),  m.  :  dost  thou 

commit  s.,    An    fUYOAnn    cú    ah 

eAslAir  (Rom.  2,  22). 

Sacrilegious,  a.,  profane,  (a)  tma- 
tfiArttngteAc,  -ti£e  ;  (b)  nAorii- 
AitireAc,  -fije. 

Sacrilegiously,  ad.,  in  a  profane 
manner,  50  "oiAtfiAfUnjteAc. 

Sacrilegiousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  sacriligeous,  •oiAtnAfUirj;- 
teAóc,  -a,  /. 

Sacrilegist,  n.,  one  guilty  of  sac- 
rilege, "OiArhAfttnjteóifv,  -óf  a, 
-ni,  m. 

Sacristy,  n.,  an  apartment  in  a 
church  where  sacred  utensils, 
vestments,  etc.,  are  kept ;  a 
vestry,  (1)  nAorhcAifs,  -e,  /.;  (2) 
nAorhcirc,  -e,  /. 

Sad,  a.,  (1)  full  of  grief  or  un- 
happiness,  downcast,  gloomy, 
mournful,  sorrowful,  (a)  bfónAC, 
-Ai§e  ;  (b)  -oubfónAc,  -Atje  ;  (c) 
•ooiljeAf ac,  -Aige  ;  (d)  "oubAC, 
-Ai§e  :  it  was  sad  after  her,  bA 
t)ubAc  "oubfotiAc  f  inn  'n-A  *oiavó  ; 
(e)  ciAnrhAn ,  -Aife  ;  (f)  T>éAfAC. 
(2)  Afflictive,  calamitous, 
causing  sorrow,  (a)  -oólÁfAó, 
-Aije :     it    is    a    sad    thing,    if 


SAD 


(     1342    ) 


SAF 


"oótÁf  At  aw  nró  é ;  a  sad  mis- 
chance, mi  At)  'oótÁfAC  ;  (b) 
ctnnreAC,  -rige. 

(3)  Hence  bad,  naughty, 
wicked,  t»|\córoeAC,  -X)r$e  :  he  is 
a  sad  youth,  if  ój;ÁnAC  ufcóro- 
eAc  é. 

Sadden,  v.t,  to  make  sad,  (1) 
T)éAnAim  bfvónAC,  "oubAC  no  T)oiL- 
geAf ac  ;  (2)T>ubfónui5ini, -ugA  ; 
(3)  it  saddens  me,  0  hoary  old 
man,  if  otc  tiom  a  f  eAnói|\  téit 
(Oss.  IV.  126,  1). 

Saddle,  n.,  a  seat  for  a  rider  kept 
in  place  on  the  horse's  back  by 
means  of  a  girth,  tdiaUaic,  -e,  -i, 
/. ;  to  put  the  s.  on  the  right 
horse,  An  urnAtAn  t)o  cuf\  aj\  An 

SCApAUt  5CÓ1|\,   .1.   AT\  C01f\  "DO  CUj\ 

aja  An  ci  "oo  tuitt  í ;  I  am  resolved 
to  win  the  horse  or  lose  the  s., 
TLÁ  ceApAite  A^Am  An  c-eAó  "oo 

bUA>ÓA>Ó   no    AW    t)1AtlA1C   T)0    ÓA1Í" 

teArhAinc,  .1.  cmnpeAT)  An  c-iom- 
LÁn  1  5concAbAinc 
Saddle,  v.t.,  to  put  a  saddle  on, 
ctnjum  *oiAttAic  :    s.  me  an  ass, 

CtHnrÓ     *01ALLAfO     "ÓAttl     Af\     AfAt 

(1  Kings  13,  13) ;  I  will  s.  me  an 
ass,  cuifvpeAT)  thaLLait)  aja  AfAt 
-OAm  (2  Sam.  19,  26). 
Saddler,  w.,  one  who  makes  saddles, 

(1)  >oiAttA>oói|\,  -ój\a,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
T)iAttAiceóin,  -ójia,  -ní,  m.  (3) 
fArotéit\,  -éA-jU,  -f\í,  m. 

Saddlery,  n.,  the  trade  of  a  saddler, 
>oiALlA>oóij\eAC€,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Sadly,  ad.,  in  a  sad  manner,  (1) 
50  t)ubAc  ;    (2)  50  bfónAó  ;    (3) 

50    TJOltgeAfAC. 

Sadness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
sad,  (1)  twbACAr,  -Atp,  m. :  by 
s.  the  heart  is  made  better,  te 
"oubACAf  nA  gnúif  e  "oogniteAf  An 
cjxoroe  ni  if  peA-f^  (Eccles.  7,  3)  ; 

(2)  bj\ón,  -óm,  m.  :  great  s., 
*oubj\ón,  -óm,  m.;  (3)  -oótÁr,  -Áip, 


m.;  (4)  utn^re,  g.  id.,  /.;  (5) 
ceAf,  -a,  m.  (0?Gft  Cai.  582). 
Safe,  a.,  (1)  unharmed,  unhurt, 
secure,  whole,  pLÁn,  -Ame  :  is  the 
young  man  .  .  .  safe,  An  bptnt 
An  c-ogÁnAó  ftÁn  (2  Sam.  18, 
29) ;  and  so  it  came  to  pass  that 
they  all  escaped  safe  to  land, 
A^ur  mA-|\  f m  50  nT>eACA>OAj\  tnLe 
ftÁn  -pÁ  tíjv  (Acts  27,  44)  ;  to 
return  safe  and  sound,  piVteAt) 
fiÁn,  fAbÁtxA ;  I  wish  you  safe 
home,  50  f  |\oicte  cú  .rLÁn  cum 
•o'Á-^tiif  -pém  ;  God  keep  you  safe, 
50  sctmYoAigro  *Oia  ftAn  tú. 

(2)  Untouched  or  unthreatened 
by  danger,  (a)  fÁbÁtcA,  ind.; 
(pÁbAilxe,  17.) ;  (b)  y AOf ,  -oijve. 

(3)  In  secure  care  or  custody, 
"OAmgeAn,  -gne :  charging  the 
jailer  to  keep  them  safely,  t>á 
Aitne  T)'f  eA-p  coiméA*OA  An  £jvtof- 
uw  a  gcoirhéA'o  50  ^o'OAingeAn 
(Acts  16,  23). 

Safeguard,  n.,  that  which  guards 
or  defends,  (1)  coirmnce,  g.  id.,f., 
also  comAifce  ;  (2)  coimmse,  g, 
id.,  /.;  (3)  comfAi$e,  g.  id.,  /.; 
(4)  ceAfvmAnn  ;  (5)  eneAClAnn, 
-Amne,  f. 

Safeguard,  v.t,  to  guard,  to  pro- 
tect, (1)  *oíonAim,  v.n.  won  ;  (2) 
comAi^igim,  -m^Aige.  5°  5Com- 
Aim^ro  T)ia  >oúinn  (fmn)  is  a 
common  ejaculation  in  cases  of 
sudden  danger. 

Safely,  ad.,  in  a  safe  manner,  (1) 
50  rtÁn  :  he  came  s.  out  of  it, 
tÁmi5  f é  rtÁn  nó  f Aon  Af  ;  (2) 
50  fAon. 

Safety,  n.,  (1)  freedom  from  what- 
ever exposes  to  danger,  (a) 
fÁDÁtcAóc,  gen.  -za,  /.;  (b) 
TZAy^tAxi,  -ÁtA,  /. :  s.  is  from 
the  Lord,  if  on  xyCrseA^wA  cÁf\fi- 
tAit  (Prov.  21,  31).^ 


SAF 


(     1343    ) 


SAI 


(2)  Insurance  against  loss  or 
damage  :  put  that  in  s.,  cui[\ 
rm  1  "ocAifge. 

(3)  Close  custody,  -OAmsneAcc, 
-a,  f. 

Saffron,  ft.,  a  bulbous  yellow- 
flowered  plant  (Crocus  sativus), 
cf\óc,  gen.  cj\óic,  m.  (c/.  L. 
crocus  ;    Gr.  KpoKos). 

Sagacious,  a.,  (1)  sage,  wise,  c|\ionnA 
ind. 

(2)  Knowing,  cmgf ion>Ac,  -Aije. 

(3)  Prudent,  5AorriiAf\,  -Aij\e. 

(4)  Of  keen  penetration  and 
judgment,  seA^cuifeAc,  -rige. 

(5)  Shrewd,  511c,  -e. 

(6)  Quick  of  comprehension, 
SéAnttnsreAc,   -fi$e. 

Sagaciously,  ad.,  in  a  sagacious 
manner,  (1)  50  cjvionnA  ;  (2)  50 
5AorrhA-[\ ;  (3)  50  cu  virion  ac  ; 
(4)  50  5éA|\cúireAc. 

Sagaciousness, }  ft.,  the  quality  of 
Sagacity,  >      being  sagacious, 

(1)  cfúonnAcc,  -a,  /.;    (2)  gAoir, 

-e  5   (3)  5AOf ,  -oif  e. 

Sage,  ft.,  an  aged  man  of  gravity 
and  wisdom,  (1)  fAOi,  gen.  id., 
g.  pi.  ruAt),  pi.  -te,  ra.:  there  is 
no  s.  without  a  fault,  ni'l  r A01 

$An     lOÓC  ;     (2)  f  UAt),   -Alt),  -At)A, 

ra.;  (3)  eAgriAó,  -A15,  -Aige,  m.; 
(4)  eA5ntiit)e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  ra.; 
a  sage  does  not  express  judg- 
ment on  what  he  does  not  under- 
stand, ni  bf\eAtAtin  eAgnuvoe 
nit)  nAc  "ocui^eArm  ré  (H.  II. 
405). 

Sage,  a.,  prudent,  sagacious,  (1) 
eASrmroe,  ind.;  (2)  ciAUrhAp, 
-Ai-pe  ;  (3)  cpiormA,  ind. 

Sage,  n.,  an  aromatic  herb  (Salvia 
officinalis),  the  leaves  of  which 
are  much  used  for  flavouring 
meats,  (1)  r  Áirue,  g.  id.,  f. 


(2)  Mountain  sage,  (á)  rÁirce 
cntnc ;  (b)  fÁirce  muice  ;  (c) 
111  bAf  ftéibe. 

(3)  Wood  sage,  fÁirte  coille. 

(4)  Wild  sage,fÁirce  •piA'óAin. 
Sagely,  ad.,  in  a  sage  manner,  50 

cfiionnA. 
Sageness,  ft.,  the  quality  of  being 
sage,    (1)  qúonriACC,  -a,  /".;   (2) 
eA^nAi'óeAcc,  gen.  -ca,  /*. 
Said,  imp.  of  Say :  he  s.,  mibAittu 
ré ;  s.  he,  Af  ré ;  s.  I,  Ajvf  a  mif  e, 
there  is  no   more  to  be  s.  ni't 
a   ttntteAt)    te    fVÁt) ;    it  is  s., 
•oei^teAf  ;  admit  my  brother,  s. 
the   king,  LeigceAf    rpueAc  mo 
•óeA-ptD-jAácAifi,  Aff '  An  -pis;  it  may 
be  s.,  péAT>CAt\  a  fiat)  ;   it  isis. 
that,  (a)  uA  ré  fiÁróce  50  ;   (b) 
cÁ  UfiÁct  50  brtnl ;  (c)  >oei|\teA|\ 
50  brtnt. 
Sail,  n.,  a  canvas  sheet  by  meens 
of  which  the  wind  propels  ships 
through  the  water,  (1)  reot,  gen. 
-01L,  pi.  reótXA,  ra.;  they  were 
unable    to    spread    their    sails, 
nío^  -péA'OA'OAft  a  reóil  "do  leAt- 
nugAt)  (Isa.  33,  23);  to  be  thy  s., 
t>o   fteit  'n-A  feól  asac   (Ezek. 
27,   7);    when    they   struck   s., 
aj\   LeigeAn  a  reólCA  ríor  *oóib 
Acts  27,   17);  to   be   under  s., 
beit  fa  feól ;  under  full  sail  or 
full  steam,  beit  pÁ  lÁn  creóii; 
the   sails  of  a  windmill,  reólXA 
muitinn   SAOite  ;     (2)   ceite,   g. 
id.,  pi.  -U,  f.,  also  tileAt>,  -lit), 
ra.;   (3)  tAinnéif ,  -éA|\A,  --pi,  ra. 

Forepart  of  a  s.,  caca,  g.id.  m. 
(Aran)  [caca,  usually  a  support  or 
help]. 
Sail,  v.i.,  to  be  moved  by  sails  in 
a  boat  or  ship,  (l)reólAim,  -At) : 
When  it  was  determined  that  we 

Should    S.,    A|\    "OCADAVpC     O^eAtA 

t)óiD  50  reólrAirnír  (Acts,  27,  1); 
Paul  has  determined  to  sail,  t)o 


SAI 


(     1344     ) 


SAI 


cuif\  pót  f  oiitie  feóUtó  (Acts,  20, 
16)  ;  (2)  x>éATiA\mf  eótcói^eAcc  ; 
(3)  they  sailed  away,  (a)  t>'áivo- 
tnjeA'oAH  l'Gó  ;  (b)  reót  fMT» 
teó. 
Sail,  i)t.,  to  pass  or  move  upon 
by  means  of  sails,  reótAirn,  -a*o  : 
they  sailed  the  sea,  x>o  feótA>oAj\ 
av\  f&Mppse. 

Sailcloth,  n.,  canvas  used  in  making 
sails,  cAnbÁf,  -Áir,  m. 

Sailer,  n.,  a  ship  or  other  vessel 
with  qualifying  words :  that  ship 
is  a  good  s.,  cá  -An  tons  -pin  1  n-A 
reotcoTjA  triAit. 

Sailing,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who  or 
that  which  sails,  (1)  reótAt) 
-tCA,  m.  ;  (2)  toin5feói|veAcc, 
-a,  f.  (Acts  27,  9);  (3)  niAifnéAt- 
acc,  -a,/*.;  (4)  rnAfAroeAcc,  -<d.f.", 
(5)  tuArhAt[\eAc€,  -a,  /\;  (6) 
•peótA>oói*|Ae<Acc ,  -a,  f. 
5.  boat,  bÁT>  f  eóit,  m: 

Sail-maker,  n.,  one  who  makes 
sails,  f  eótA*oói|\,  -ó^a,  -pí,  m. 

Sail -making,  n.,  the  business  or 
occupation  of  making  or  mend- 
ing sails,  r eótA*oóv|AeAcc ,  -a,  f. 

Sailor,  n.,  one  of  the  crew  of  a 
ship,  a  mariner,  a  seaman,  (1) 
mAi^néAtAó,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.  : 
sailors  and  as  many  as  trade  by 
the  sea,  v\a  triAifvriéAtAij  Agtjf  ati 
rhéro  t>o  §eib  -poCAtt  nA  pAifv^e 
(Rev.  18,  17) ;  (2)  tnAfuiroe,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.:  no  s.  till  helms- 
man, ní  rriAfvuróeso  peAf\rciú-ine; 
(3)  toinsfeói-p,  -ój\a,  -|aí,  m. 
Sailor's    knot,    cuaóó^,    -ói^e, 

-A,  /• 

Sail  power,  feóitféitn,  -e,  /. 
Sail-sheet,  n.,  fgot),  -uro,  m. 

Sainfoin,  n.,  a  leguminous  plant 
(Onobrychis  sativa)  cultivated 
for  fodder,  coi|\m  coitrg. 


Saint,  n.,  (a)  one  eminent  for  piety 
and  virtue,  (b)  one  of  the  blessed 
in  heaven,  (c)  one  canonized  by 
the  Church,  uAorh,  gen.  and  pi. 
-onfi,  m. :  to  them  that  are 
sanctified  in  Christ  Jesus,  called 
to  be  saints,  cum  nA  •o^tnTTge  aca 
1  n-A  nAorhAt)  1  n-íofA  C-píorc, 
nAonti  T)o  -péi|A  jAyvrriA  (1  Cor. 
1,  2) ;  the  blood  of  prophets 
and  of  saints,  -pint  ua  ttpÁro  1 
nA  nAotti  (Rev.  18,  24). 

St  Anthony's  fire.  See  Erysip- 
elas. 

St.  Brigid  (image  of),  bfíTteó^, 
-ó-ige,  -a,  /. 

St.  Dabeoc's  Day,  1á  felt 
"ÓAitieói^. 

St.   Dabeoc's  heath  (Menziesia 
cserulea),  (1)  pf\Aoc  ua  tiaoti- 
coire  ;   (2)  -pfVAoc  jjAtVOA- 

St.  John's  wort,  any  plant  of 
the  genus  Hypericum,  (1)  tuf 
Cotuimcitte,  m.;  (2)  Attur  Tiltn^e, 
m.;  (3)  common,  beAtniiAt)  boiu- 
eAnu  ;  (4)  square-stemmed,  beAt- 
ntt  At)  -pifveAnn. 

St.  Mathew's  wort,  tur  mo$- 
Airm,  m. 

Si.  Patrick's  Cross,  a  kind  of 
cross  worn  on  St.  Patrick's  Day, 
ctvofóg,  -orge,  -a,  /. 

St  Patrick's  Day,  17th  March, 
anniversary  of  the  saint's  death 
1á  péite  (nó  1á  'te)  pÁ*ofiAi5. 

St.  Peter's  wort,  a  name  of 
several  plants,  as  Hypericum 
quadrangulum,  beAtnuA-ó  -pif- 
eAuri,  m. ;  H.  ascyron,  stviAnÁnAC, 
-ai$,  m. 

St.  Swithin's  Day,  15th  July 
tÁ  caocca  nA  ^cfAtin. 
Sainted,  a.,  holy,  nAorhtA,  ind. 
Saintlike,  Saintly,  a.,  like  a  saint, 
holy,  nAorhtA  :    for  there   is   no 
saintlier  man  than  David,  ói^  ní 
nAorhtA  peA|\  nÁ  T)Áibí. 


SAI 


(     1345    ) 


SAL 


5aintship,  n.,  the  character  or 
qualities  of  a  saint,  riAomtAcu, 
gen.  -a,  f. 

Sake,  n.,  account,  concern,  regard, 

(1)  Ay  for»  :  kissing  the  child  for 
the  sake  of  the  nurse,  a$  poSA-o 
ati  Leuib  Ay  -pon  tia  bAtiAtxttA  ; 
for  the  s.  of  God,  Ay  ron  *Oé  ; 
for  my  wife's  s.,  a\\  you  mo  rim  a; 
for  my  own  s.,  Ay  mo  fon  pern  ; 

(2)  Ay  top:  for  his  mother's  s., 
Ay  toy  a  mAtAy  ;  (3)  x:Ay  ceAim  : 
but    demanded    battle    for    his 

Wife's     S.,     AC€     T>'lAf\tA    CAt     tAy 

ceAtm  a  rimÁ  (Oss.  III.  88)  ;  (4) 
Ay  ncc  :  for  God's  sake,  Ay  ucc 
T)é ;  (5)  Ay  y£Át :  for  the  s.  of 
credit,  Ay  y&Át  cÁitvoe. 

Salacious,  a.,  lecherous,  lustful,  (1) 
TtymyeAC,  -pje ;  (2)  tAti  *oe 
"Omjrp  ",  (3)  x>ywyeA\r\A^,  -rhtA. 

Salaciously,  ad.,  in  a  salacious 
manner,  50  *op my eAC. 

SalaciousnessJ  n.,  a  propensity  to 

Salacity,  >    lechery,  (1)  •of\úif- 

eAóc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  "oiMJifeAmtAcc, 
-a,  f. 

Salad,  n.,  a  preparation  of  raw  vege- 
tables such  as  lettuce,  watercress, 
etc.,  dressed  with  salt,  vinegar, 
oil,  pepper,  etc.,  (1)  y AitéA-o,  -éro, 
m-j  0~)  EtAfAitA,  -yyAt,  -yyACA,  /.; 

(3)  jtAfAti,  -Ám,  m. ;  (4)  biA'oLup, 
-uif,  m.;  (5)  biA-ótmb,  -e,  -eArmA, 
/.;  (6)  potAór,  -a,  /.;  (7)  -pot- 
accaji,  -Aif\,  m. 

Salamander,  n.,  a  lizard-like  animal 
of  the  genus  Urodela  but  without 
scales,  and  related  to  the  frog, 
(1)  cinnceó5,  -ói^e,  -a,  /.;  (2) 
loif^eAnn,  -?;irm,  -a,  m. ;  (3) 
cei*oeAttAf,  -Aif,   m. 

Salary,  n.,  (1)  stipend,  (a)  -ouAtsuf, 
-Sum,  m.;  (b)  •ouAitjne,  g.  id.,  f. 
(gl.   stipendium) ;    (c)  pÁije,    g. 

id.,  pi.    -AT1T1A,    f. 


(2)  Wages,  hire,  (a)  ctiApAfCAt, 
gen.  and  pi  -Ait,  m.;  (b)  yAiy- 
ceAtl,  -ciU,. 

Sale,  n.,  the  act  of  selling,  (1)  T>iot, 
-a,  m.;  (2)  fveic,  gen.  and  pi. 
-peActA  and  peACA,  m.  :  let  him 
count  the  years  of  the  s.-,  ÁimiieAt) 
fé  btiA'óriA  ah  -peActA  (Lei;.  25, 
27)  ;  the  price  of  his  s.  shall  be 
according  to  the  number  of 
years,  beró  Uiac  a  peACA  *oo 
yé^y  unfile  ua  mbtiA'óAn  (Lev. 
25,  50) ;  (3)  yeACAiyeAcz,  -a,  /.; 
(4)  mAtAi-pc,  -e,  -eACA,  /.,  also 
mAlAyjz  ;  beside  that  which 
cometh  of  the  s.  of  his  patrimony, 
CAob  Amurj;  X)ou  rrit)  C15  ó  riiAt- 
A^yz  a  AtAyoAcr  (Dent.  18,  8.) 

Saleable,  a.,  (1)  fit  for  sale,  (a) 
1TTOÍ01XA,  ind.;  (b)  mceATmur£te, 
ind. ;   (c)  tnjveActA,  ind. 

(2)  Finding  a  ready  market, 
(a)  mApsAriiAit,  -mlA ;  (b)  yo- 
mAtAfvcA,  ind. 

Saleableness,  n.,  itroio1XAcc,  gen, 
-a,  /. 

Salesman,  n.,  one  whose  occupa- 
tion is  to  sell  goods,  (1)  "oíolxóitA, 
-óíaa,  -fú,  m.;  (2)  mAtrgALuroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -T)te,  m. 

Saline,  a.,  consisting  of  or  con- 
taining salt,  (1)  5oific,  -e  ;  (2) 
fAtAnri>OA,  ind- 

Saliva,  n.,  the  secretion  of  the 
salivary  glands,  (1).  feite,  gen. 
id.,  f.;  feuxeó^,  f.  (Don.); 
tough  and  ropy,  cpomn-cfeile, 
/.  ;  also  5tAif-peite  and  510*0- 
fe  111*0=  asthma  in  N.  Con.  and 
waterbrash  in  Mulranny  ;  (2) 
pmofiA,  g.  id.,  m.  (esp.  when  it 
hangs  in  ropes  from  the  mouth); 
(3)  f\onn.  -a,  m.,  now.  also  yuuuA, 
m.  A  person  who  habitually 
drops  saliva  from  the  mouth, 
pmoflACÁn,  -Am,  m.  (a  term  of 
contempt). 


SAL 


(     1346     ) 


SAL 


Salival,  Salivary,  a.,  of  or  per- 
taining to  saliva,  feite.dc,  -tige., 

Salivate,  v.t,  to  produce  an  ab- 
normal flow  of  salive,  -peitim, 
-tc 

Salivation,  n.,  the  act  or  process 
of  producing  saliva,  feilx,  -e,  /. 

Salivous,  a.,  (1)  feiteAC,  -tige ; 
(2)  pfuoflAC,  -Atge. 

Sallow,  n.,  willow  twigs,  (1)  fAit, 
-e,  /.;  (2)  fAiteAc,  -"Lige,  /., 
-c-ige,  -a,  f.  (cf.  L.  salix ;  W. 
helyg ;    Gr.  lliwq). 

Sallow,  a.,  (1)  having  a  yellowish 
colour,  buroe,  ind. 

(2)  Of  a  pale  sickly  colour 
tinged  with  yellow,  o-OAp,  gsf. 
tnx)|\e  :  a  s.  man  suits  a  swarthy 
woman,  poif\ro  peAf\  o'óah  *oo 
t>eAn   piAbAC  (rhnAoi  fiAbAig). 

Sallowness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
sallow,  buroeAcc,  aen.  id.,  /. 

Sally,  v.i.,  to  leap  or  burst  out, 
as  a  body  of  troops  from  a 
fortified  place,  lonnfAipm,  -§e  : 
to  s.  forth  against  an  enemy, 
iormf  Aij;e  aiuac  a-|\  An  nÁrhAro. 

Sally,  n.,  (1)  a  rushing  or  bursting 
forth,  (a)  mAróm,  gen.  mAT)rriA, 
pi.  niA'órnArmA,  f.  or  m  ;  (6) 
ptiAbAipc,  -e,  /.;  (c)  piiAUA-p, 
-Aip,  m. 

(2)  A  flight  of  fancy  or  wit, 
btntte  -pÁ  tuAipim  (guess). 

Salmon,  n.,  a  well-known  food 
fish  (Salmo  salar),  (1)  bfuvoAti, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  eigne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aca,  /.;  (3)  eó,  g.  iac,  m.  (cf. 
Corn,  ehog  and  W.  eawg)  :  ui't 
téim  as  An  eó  {Hard.  II.  20)  ; 
(4)  mogriA,  g.  id.,  m.;  (5)  mAigjve, 
g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m.;  (6)  eitpe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -j\í  and  -aóa,  /.;  (7) 
coineArh,  -mrh,  m. ;  (8)  a  peal, 
grilse  or  sewin,  (a)  fAtfmACÁn, 
-Am,  m.,  (6)  cot^Án,  -Ám,  m. 


Male  s.,  (a)  cof\Aj;iobAc,  -ai§, 
m.;    (b)  co^AnAC,  -at§,  m. 

Female  s.,  birmpeAC,  -fije, 
-a,  /. 

jS.  a/ier  spawning,  gA'otmne. 

Spring  s.,  sjuiaiiac,  -A15,  -Ai§e, 
ra. 

5.  fry,  (a)  geAtós,  -óige,  -a,  /. ; 
(b)  giLroín,  gf.  ÚJ.,  pi.  -ni,  ra. 

6.  "  scour,"  where  the  spawn 
is  deposited,  pAotAf\,  -aij\,  m. 

King  s.,  pij\éif5,  ra. 

Shoal  of  s.,  triAi5|\eA,ó,  -pro,  ra. 

S.  trout,  (a)  b-peAC  geAt,  ra.; 
(b)  C0L5Á11,  -Am,  m.  (c/.  Sc 
cotA^Ári,  ra.)  ;  (c)  L1ACÓ5,  -015 e, 
-a,  /.,  also  tiAcójc;,  /• 

Salt,  n.,  (1)  chloride  of  sodium 
used  for  seasoning  food  and  pre- 
serving meat,  etc,  -pAlAnn,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Ainn,  ra.  (cf.  L.  sal ;  Gr. 
dike, ;  W.  halen) :  with  all  thine 
offerings  thou  shalt  offer  salt, 
í'óbeóftAi'ó  cú  -pAtAtiri  lex)  tnle 
ío'óbAitAc  (Lev.  2,  13) ;  she  be- 
came a  pillar  of  salt,  t>o  pitineA-o 
uAitne  fAlAinn  X)i  (Gen.  19,  26)  ; 

Salt    ÍS    gOOd,    1f    TTIAlt    AV\    fAtAtin 

(Mark  9,  50). 

(2)  Fig.,  that  which  preserves 
from  corruption  or  error :  ye 
are  the  salt  of  the  earth,  if  p ibp  e 
-pAtAnri  ha  UAtrhAn  (Mat.  5,  13)  ; 
let  your  speech  be  always  with 
grace  seasoned  with  salt,  biot) 
btip  scotfifVÁ'ó  *oe  511ÁÚ  5|\Áf  AiriAit 
A|\  n-A  tumAt)  1  fAtAnn  (Col. 
4,  6). 

Salt,  v.i.,  to  sprinkle,  impregnate 
or  season  with  salt,  fÁittitn, 
-LeAt) :  wherewith  shall  it  be 
salted  ?  cpéAt)  te  a  fAuXproteAfv 
é  ?  (Mai.  5,  13) ;  every  sacrifice 
shall  be  salted  with  salt,  pÁiU- 
pit)teAf\  5AC  Aon  íoT)bAipc  te 
fAtAnn  (Mark  9,  49). 


SAL 


(     1347     ) 


SAL 


Salt,  a.,  tasting  of  salt,  salted,  (1) 
fAiUxe,  ind. :   which  is  the  salt 

Psea,  noó  Ajt  b'é  An  fAi-fvpse  f AiUxe 
(Gen.  14,  3) ;  (2)  fAlAnn-OA,  ind.; 
(3)  rAUúAj\,  -Aif\e. 
Salt-cellar,  n.,  a  small  vessel  for 

holding  salt   on  the   table,   (1) 

fAttAnnAn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  fAilleA-p, 

-éif,  -a,  m. 
Salted.     See  Salt,  a. 
Salter,  n.,  one  who   makes,  sells 

or   applies   salt,   (1)   rAiUxeoi|t, 

-ó^a,   -f\í,   m.;    (2)  fAilteA'oóin, 

m.;     (3)   rAtAnnóij\,    m.    (cf.    L. 

salinator). 
Saltish,  a.,  501  j\c,  -e. 
Salting,  n.,  the  act  of  sprinkling, 

impregnating  or  furnishing  with 

salt,  fAitteAt),  -tee,  m. 
Saltless,     a.,    without    salt,    $An 

■pAtAnn. 
Saltmine,   n.,  a  mine  or  pit  from 

which  salt  is  obtained,  rAtAnnAn, 

-Am,  m.  (cf.  L.  salina). 
Saltmonger,  n.,  one  who  sells  salt, 

fA1xóij\,  -ófA,  -j\í,  m. 
Saltness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 

salt,  (1)  fÁuXe,  gen.  id.,  /.;    (2) 

Soiree,  g.  id.,  f. 
Salt-pit,   n.,  a   pit  where   salt   is 

obtained,  fAlAnnAn,  -Am,  m. 
Salt-water,  n.,  water  impregnated 

with   salt   as   that   of  the   sea, 

fÁite,  gen.  id.,  m.  and  /•  (m.,  Fel. 

(En.   1905  ;    /.,  Mn.   168). 
Saltwort,  n.,  a  plant  (Batis  mari- 

tima)  which  grows  on  the  sea- 
shore, rAtAnnLur,  g.  -Unp,  m. 
Salty,  a.     See  Saltish- 

S.  grass.     See  Scurvy-grass. 
Salubrious,    a.,    healthful,    ftAmc- 

eAriiAH,  -rhlA. 
Salubriously,  ad.,  in  a  salubrious 

manner,  50  rlAmceArriAiL 
Salubriousness,  Salubrity,  n.,  the 

quality     of     being     salubrious, 

rlAmceAtfilACu,  gen.  -a,  f. 


Salutariness,  n.,  wholesomeness, 
-poUAme,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Salutary,  a.,  (1)  wholesome,  -poU- 
Am,  -e- 

(2)     Healthful,    rLAmceArhAil, 
-rhtA. 

Salutation,  n.,  the  expression  of 
good-will  or  courtesy,  (1)  -pÁilxe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ci  and  -zeA*óA,  f.  :  to 
get  salutations  in  the  market 
places,  -pÁitoge  T)'pA$AiL  An  via 
mApsArim  (Mark  12,  38) ;  (2) 
beAnnugAt),  -uigte,  m. :  when 
Elizabeth  heard  the  s.  of  Mary, 
rriAn  T)o  óuaLai'ó  GLipAbec  beAnn- 
tigAt)  rhmne  (Luke  1,  41) ;  what 
manner  of  s.  this  should  be, 
cnéAT)  An  §né  beAnnuit;te  fo 
(Luke  1,  29)  ;  (3)  beAnnAóc,  -a, 
/.;  (4)  ponnAn,  -Am,  m.;  (5) 
pAilxitj^At),  -i£te,  m.;  (6)  iniAt, 
-Aite,  -a,  /. 

Salute,  v.t,  to  address  with  good 
wishes  and  courtesy,  to  greet,  to 
hail,  (1)  beATintiigim,  -u^at),  with 
t>o  :  if  thou  meet  any  man  s.  him 
not,  and  if  any  s.  thee  answer 
him  not  again,  mA  teA^rhAnn  Aon- 
"oume  LeAC  nA  beAnnuig  "óó  A^up 
mA  beAnntngeAnn  AomDume  "ómc 
nA  pneA^Ain  é  A^íf  (2  Kings 
4,  29)  ;  he  did  not  s.  us,  nion 
beAtintug  pé  t)úmn  ;  they  will  s. 
thee,  beAnnóCAró  piA*o  "otntre  (1 
Sam.  10,  4) ;  Saul  went  out  to 
meet  him  that  he  might  s.  him, 
-oo  óuArú  SauL  aítiaó  n-A  óomne 
50  mbeAnnuigeAt)  p  é  >óó  (1  Sam. 
13,  10) ;  (2)  pAitxigim,  -iu$At)  : 
s.  my  well-beloved  Epenetus, 
pAilxigró  "oo  Cpenecur  if  ion- 
tiitnn  UomfA  (Rom.  16,  5)  ;  (3) 
ctn-fvim  pAitue  noitn  :  to  s.  him, 
pAitxe  *oo  cun  nonfie  (2  Sam. 
8,  10) ;  we  go  down  to  s.  the 
children  of  the  king  and  the 
children  of  the  queen,  AcAmAoro 


SAL 


(     1348     ) 


SAN 


a$  "out  fíof  T)o  cun  pÁiUre  noirh 
clomn  An  |\15  A^tm  clomn  nA 
bAmniognA  (2  Kings  10,  13) ; 
(4)  ctnnim  beAnnACc  :  the  friends 
s.  thee,  greet  the  friends  by 
name,  cuifiro  ua  cÁijvoe  a 
mbeAnnACt;  cti^AU,  bein  beAnnACc 
cum  ua  ^CAnAT)  cné  n-A  n-Amm 
(3  John.  14) ;  (5)  cmmm  ponnÁn 
An  :  do  not  s.  me  in  a  public- 
house,  nÁ  cui|\  ponnÁn  onm  1 
*oci5  óit. 
Salvage,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  saving 
a  ship  or  cargo,  rÁbÁit,  -ALa,  /. 

(2)  The  compensation  for  such 
saving,  (a)  ceAnc  rÁbÁtA,  m.;  (b) 

•OUAIf    fÁbÁtA. 

Salvation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  saving, 

(a)  cÁnntÁiu  -ÁtA,  /.:  who  worked 
this  great  s.  noó  T>'oibni$  au 
cÁ|A|AtÁii  rhón-ro  (1  Sam.  14,  45) ; 

(b)  fAOjAAt),    -|\ca,   m, 

(2)  The  redemption  of  man 
from  sin,  (a)  rlÁnujA'ó,  -tnjte, 
m. :  for  mine  eyes  have  seen 
thy  s.,  óij\  T)o  connACA'OAn  mo 
fúite  "oo  ftÁnujjA'ófA  {Luke  2, 
30);  he  denies  it  upon  his  s., 
■péAntngeAun  pé  An  a  fLÁnujA'ó  é  ; 
necessary  for  his  s.,  niACCAnAc 
cum  a  ftÁntujte ;  eternal  s., 
ftÁnjAt)  jionnuroe. 
Salve,  n.,  a  healing  ointment,  (1) 
r  lÁmíc,  -e,  /. ;  (2)  oUvo  tei$ir  ; 
(3)  un^A'D  leigif  ;    (4)  ^óbAinc, 

•     -A|\tA,  /. 

Salver,  n.,  a  tray,  miAr,  gen.  méme, 
pi.  miAfA,  /. 

Sambucas,  n.,  a  genus  of  shrubs 
or  trees,  ceineACÁn,  gen.  -Áin,  m. 

Same,  a.,  (1)  not  different  or  other, 
unchanged,  céA*onA,  tuAn  An 
gcéA-onA :  at  the  s.  time,  fAn 
Atn  céA'onA ;  in  the  s.  place, 
r  ah  Áic  céATniA  ;  thou  art  the 
s.  and  thy  years  shall  have  no 
end,  ir  cuf  a  An  cé  céAxmA  *]  ni 


cníocnóctAn    X)0    bUA'ónA    (Ps. 
102,  27). 

(2)  Not  differing  in  character 
or  the  quality  compared,  lonAnn, 
-Ainne  :  going  to  the  city  is  not 
the  s.  as  coming  back,  ni  monAnn 
"out  cum  An  bAite  mom  Axjur 
ceAó  cajv  Aif  ;  ni  tnonAnn  "out  50 
ci$  aw  nig  -j  ceAóc  Af . 

(3)  Just  mentioned,  (a) 
céAt)nA :  what  ye  know,  the  s. 
do  I  know,  An  nró  if  pop 
■OAOibre,  aca  por  An  neite 
céA*onA  AgAtnfA  (Job  13,  2) ; 
I  am  of  the  s.  opinion  as  you, 
cAmi  An  An  At^ne  céA*onA  teAC 
pern  ;  (b)  Aon  :  there  were  no 
two  bites  of  the  s.  taste,  ni  nAib 
t)Á  5|\eim  "o'aou  blAf  (J.  P.  H.)  ; 
(c)  t>áixa  :  it  was  the  s.  story 
again,  bi  An  *oÁtuA  *oo  rgéAt  Aij;e 
A|\if  ;  (d)  com  mAit :  just  the  s. 
as  if  it  were  the  priest  that  was 
there,  com  mAit  A^ur  t>a  mb'é 
av\  r A^Anc  a  X>eAt>  Ann  (P.  O'L.) ; 
(e)  the  s.  to  you,  (f)  ^unAb 
AmtAro  t)tnc  (M.)>  (#)  50  mbA 
bé  -otnc  (Con.). 

Sameness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
the  same,  ion  Ainne,  g.  id.,  f. 

Samphire,  n.,  (1)  a  plant  (Crith- 
mum  maritimum)  which  grows 
among  rocks,  (a)  cnÁmUrp  ;  (b) 
Vur  ua  5cnÁm. 

(2)  The  kind  which  grows  on 
Sea  cliffs,  (a)  jeinsin,  m.;  (b) 
gmotoijin,  g.  id.,  m. 

Sample,  n.,  a  specimen,  (l)romplA, 
m. ;  (2)  -pArhlACAr,  -Aif,  m.;  (3) 
eifiomplÁin,  -e,  -i,  f.;  (4)  •oiof- 
5Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Sanative,  Sanatory,  a,  (1)  condu- 
cive to  health,  -plAmceAtfiAiU 
-mlA. 

(2)  Curatiw,  healing,  (a)  ieig- 
eAfAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (b)  íocftÁmceAc, 
-ui$e. 


SAN 


(     1349     ) 


SAN 


Sanctification,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
making  holy,  nAottitigAT),  -tiij;te, 
m. 

(2)  The  state  of  being  sancti- 
fied, nAotficAcc,  -a,  f.  :  through 
the  s.  of  the  spirit,  cj\é  nAotfitAcc 
ua  fpio|VAix>e  (2  Thess.  2,  13). 

Sanctified,  a.,  made  holy,  (1) 
TiAorhtA,  ind. ;    (2)  coif-peA^tA. 

Sanctifier,  n.,  one  who  makes  holy, 
the  Holy  Ghost,  nAorhi#igteóif\, 
-ój\a,  -ói|\í,  m. 

Sanctify,  v.t.,  to  make  holy,  nAom- 
11151m,  -u^a-o  :  God  blessed  the 
seventh  day  and  sanctified  it, 
•oo  beArmmj  *Oia  An  reAcoriA'O 
IÁ  1  *oo  tiAottitng  ré  é  (Gen. 
2,  3). 

Sanction,  n.,  confirmation,  appro- 
bation, (1)  A0T1CACC,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
AoncA,  g.  id.,  m.,  with  the  s.  of 
the  king,  te  ftAonuA  An  nioj 
(0'  Beg.)  ;  (3)  tnotA*ó,  -1xa,  m.  : 
sanctioning  or  confirming  the 
acts  of  another,  beic  A5   rnotA'O 

T1Ó     A5     *OA1t15T1U15At)     T1A    11 ÍT)     "DO 

jnit)  -ouine  eite  (P.  L.  297). 
Sanctity,  n.,  (1)  holiness,  saintli- 
ness,  nAorhCAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 
(2)  Godliness,  ,oiA,óAitteAcc,   -a, 
f. ;  •oiA'óAncAf,  -Aif,  m.;  T)iA>óAn- 

CACC,    -A,    /. 

Sanctuary,  n.,  (1)  the  most  sacred 
part  of  a  church,  rAnccói-|A,  -ó|\a, 
-ní,  m.  (Ez.  24,  21). 

(2)  A  sacred  and  inviolable 
asylum  or  place  of  refuge,  (a) 
ceA|\niAnti,  gen.  and  pi".  -Amn,  m. ; 
(b)  there  he  took  s.,  AnnrúT)  t)o 
gAt')  ré  •oí'oeATi,  nó  coinu-[\ce  ;  (c) 
ciLUóí'oeAn  ;    (d)  ceAlXconiAirce. 

Sand,  v.i.,  to  sprinkle  with  sand, 
also  to  adulterate  with  sand, 
5AineAriiAim,  -At). 

Sand,  n.,  fine  particles  of  stone, 
5Ainmi,  -e,  f.  and  m.  :  the  s. 
which  is  upon  the  seashore,  niAn 


An  gAmeArh  A|\  tnÁig  tia  pM^flse- 
(Gen.  22,  17) ;  as  the  s.  which 
is  on  the  shore  in  multitude,  niAn 
An  SAweArh  noc  bíor  A|\  tf  A15  ua 
■pAif^e  Af  lomA'OArhlAcc  (1  Sam. 
13,  5). 

Sandal,  n.,  a  kind  of  shoe  con- 
sisting of  a  sole  strapped  to  the 
foot,  (1)  -polAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2) 
btnrnpír,  -e,  -i,  f.  (Lhuyd) ;  (3) 
Af,  g.  Aif,  pi.  AfA  and  AfAw, 
gpl.  AfAn,  m.;  (4)  AfA,  g.  id., 
m. 

Sandbank,  n.,  a  ridge  of  sand 
thrown  up  by  the  action  of 
the  wind  and  waves,  (1)  -dadac, 
-Aioce,  -a,  f. ;  (2)  -outiiAC,  -Ai$e, 
-a,  f.  (cf.  CAifteAn  ha  T)uriiCA, 
Dough  Castle,  near  Lahinch, 
F.  M.  1422) ;  (3)  DioUa,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.  (Con.)  ;  (4)  ^uAine, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -j\í,  m.,  dim.  ^iiAifín,  m.. 

Sand-blind,  a'.-,  seAtfióAoc. 

Sand-box,  n.,  a  plant,  sea-holly 
(Eryngium  maritimum),  (1)  cun> 
eAnn  CfÁgA  ;  (2)  ctnteAnn  *OAiuce. 

Sand-eel,  n.,  a  small  slender  marine 
fish  (Ammodytes  tobianus)  found 
buried  in  the  sand  and  largely 
used  for  bait,  called  also  lant 
and  launce,  (1)  co-[\f\,  g-  cnif\|A, 
pi.  id.  and  -a,  m.;  (2)  a  species 
with  an  abnormally  long  head, 
cof-p-^obAc,  m.;  (3)  co^f  uAitne 
(m.  D.)  ;  (4)  conf  a  niAróm  (J.  P. 
H.)  ;  (5)  -p5AT>Án  5Ainnne  ;  (6) 
5eA-p-f\Án  5Ainutie  ;  (7)  pnÁtA'OAn, 
-Am,  m. 

Sand-glass,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
measuring  time  by  the  running 
of  sand,  uA^\\eA'oó^\\  ^Amnne. 

Sand-hill,  n.,  (1)  a  hill  of  sand,  a 
dune,  t)a£>ac,  -Aibce,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Line  or  ridge  of,  eifstjt, 
g.  e&yx;\\&,  pi.  id.,  f.  See  Sand- 
bank. 


SAN 


(     1350    ) 


SAP 


Sanding,  n.,  the  act  of  sprinkling 
with  sand,  also  adulterating  with 
sand,  sAwe-AtfiAt),  -rncA,  m. 

Sandpit,  n.,  a  hole  from  which 
sand  is  obtained,  (1)  pott  tia 
5Aimrhe ;  (2)  pott  An  gAmirh 
(Con.  and   £/.)• 

Sand-lark,  n.,  a  small  sandpiper  or 
plover,  (1)  sobAXiÁn,  -Ám,  m.  :  m 
ti^eAnn  An  t>á  CfÁit;  teif  An 
1150b At) Án  ;  (2)  ceAirvcín  z^á^a 
(J.  M.  O'R.). 

Sand-martin,  n.,  the  bank  swallow, 
^AbtÁn  5Ainirh. 

Sandpaper,  n.,  paper  covered  on 

|/  one  side  with  sand  glued  fast, 
-  pAir\ín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.  (Or.). 

Sandpiper,  n.,  a  small  limicoline 
game  bird  (Tringoides  hypo- 
leucus),  (1)  curvCAc,  -A15,  m. ; 
(2)  cuifxceAc,  -cijje,  f.  (L.  B. 
108b) ;  (3)  ctij\rvAcó5,  -ói^e,  -a, 
f-f  (4)  5obAT>Ári,  -Áin,  m.  (P. 
O'L.). 

Sandstone,  n.,  a  rock  made  of  sand 
more  or  less  firmly  united,  ctoc 
5Aimrh. 

Sandtripper,  n.,  a  kind  of  bird, 
tA*órvÁn  ctUjA  (Aran). 

Sandy,  a.,  (1)  full  of  sand,  (a) 
5AinrheAC,  -mrge  ;  (b)  gA-mrhróe 
(Mn.  1473)  ;  (c)  mtnrvbeAC,  -bi$e  ; 
(d)  mti-pbAo,  -Aige  ;  (e)  tÁn  *oe 
gArmrh. 

(2)  Of  the  colour  of  sand, 
of  a  light  yellowish-red  colour, 
rvtiA-o,  -Avoe  (cf.  \/  reudho,  red) ; 
ponn-piiAt),  -fuiAroe. 

Sane,  a.,  acting  rationally,  ciAtt- 
rhA|\,  -Ai-pe. 

Sanguinary,  a.,  bloody,  blood- 
thirsty, -puuxeAc,  -cij;e. 

S.  rout,  "oeAfv^rvtiAtArx,  -Aif\,  m. 

Sanguine,  a.,  full  of  hope,  "ooCAfAC, 
-Aige. 

Sanguinely,  ad.,  in  a  sanguine 
manner,  50  *oocAf  ac. 


Sanicle,  n.,  any  umbelliferous  plant 
of  the  genus  Sanicula,  (1)  r»eA$A 
mÁije  (common)  ;  (2)  ciaúo 
teorhAm,  f.  (great) ;  (3)  -peA^um 
brteAC,  m.  (spotted) ;  (4)  bo'OÁn 
coitte,  m.  (wood) ;  (5)  tiAccAfv, 
-Aif,  ni.  (mountain). 

Sanitary,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
health,  hygienic,  rtÁmceAiriAil, 
-rhtA. 

Sanity,  n.,  soundness  of  mind,  (1) 
ciAtt,  gen.  céitte,  f.;  (2)  ciAtt- 
rhAir\eAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  ciAttóAcc, 
-Af. 

Sank,  imperf.  of  Sink :  the  ship  s., 
ÓUA1X)  au  tons  50  com  ptntt  (50 
coin  éASÁin  Or.)J 

Sap,  n.,  the  juice  of  plants,  (1)  fdj, 
-A,m.  (cf.  L.  succus)  ;  (2)  f újtAó, 
-A15,  m.;  (3)  f  ú$Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (4) 
fúgcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Sapience,  n.,  (1)  wisdom,  eAjriA, 
gsn.  id.,  f. 

(2)  Sense,  ciAtt,  gen.  céitte,  f. 

Sapient,  a.,  (1)  wise,  eA^nAróe, 
ind. 

(2)    Having    sense,    ciAttrhAi> 
-Ame. 

Sapless,  a.,  (1)  destitute  of  sap, 
neArhf újrhArv,  -Ai|\e;  5A11  fug- 

(2)    Fig.,    dry,   withered,    (a) 
treóvóce,  ind.;    (b)    ctnon,   -me; 
(c)  r^t*5>  -AHASe. 

Sapling,  n.,  a  young  tree,  (1) 
buirme,  g-  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2) 
b«inneó5,  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
btnnneÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  cAotAc 
-a  15,  m.;  (5)  bioi\iwoe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -01,  f.;  (6)  t:ÁfÁn,  -Am,  m.; 
(7)  beA-nSÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (8)  shaped 
like  a  hurley,  ctAomog,  f.  (Tip.). 

Sappiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
sappy,  fústfiAirveAóc,  -a,  f. 

Sapphire,  n.,  a  kind  of  precious 
stone,  r-AipéA-p,   ^en.   -éif\,   m. 

Sappy,  a.,  abounding  in  sap, 
f UgltlAtA,  -Aij\e. 


SAR 


(    1351    ) 


SAT 


Sarcasm,   n.,    (1)   a   cutting   jest, 
SeAfiriAgAT),  -Ait),  m. 

(2)  A  keen  reproachful,  satiri- 
cal expression,  corhcAmnc,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  f. 
Sarcastic,  Sarcastical,  a.,  charac- 
terized by  sarcasm,  géAfvriiAs- 
AríiAiL,  -ttitA. 
Sarcastically,    ad.,   in   a   sarcastic 

manner,  50  5éAfrhA5AtriAii. 
Sardine,  n.,  a  species  of  Pilchard 
(Clupeapilchardus),  abundant  in 
the     Mediterranean,    and     pre- 
served   in    oil   for   exportation, 
féijvoín  ;  gen.  id.,  pi.  -m,  m. 
Sash,  n.,   a  scarf,  ribbon  or  band 
worn  round  the  waist  or  over 
the  shoulder,  cfiop,  gen.  c-fxeAf a, 
pi.  qteAfAnnA,  m. 
Sash   (of   a   window),    n.,    ppÁniA 

pmnneoi^e,  m. 
Satan,   n.,   (1)   the   Devil,   (a)  An 
*oiAt>At,  -Ait,  m. ;  (b)  f  ÁCATi,  -aw,  m. 
(2)    The   great    adversary    of 
man,    An    c-Ait)ti>eijAfeóip,    -óf\A, 
-fií,  m.  (cf.  L.  adversarius). 
Satanic,   Satanical,   a.,   pertaining 
to    or   having   the    qualities   of 
Satan,  THAtiiAroe. 
Satanically,     ad.,     in     a     Satanic 

manner,  50  T)iAt)tAit)e. 
Satchel,  Sachel,  n.,  a  handbag,  (1) 
meAtbóg,  -ói^e,  -a,  f.  ;  (2) 
biAnÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (3)  geóif, 
_e>  f-/  (4)  fAicin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
ni,  m.  (cf.  L.  saccus). 
Sate,  m.,  to  satisfy  the  desire  or 

appetite  of,  fÁfurgirn,  -ugAt). 
Satellite,  n.,  an  obsequious  atten- 
dant or  follower,  teAnÁn,  -Áw, 
Satiate  v.L,  to  satisfy  the  appetite 
or  desire  of,  (1)  pÁr tngnn,  -rAtn, 
-f  a"ó,  and  -ugAt)  :  I  will  s.  the 
soul  of  the  priests  with  fatness, 
fÁifeócAit)  trie  AtiAm  tia  fAgAf\c 
te  méAtuf  (Jer.  31,  14);  (2) 
fÁitijitn,  -m^At). 


Satiated,  a.,  fed  to  the  full,  (1) 
f  acac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  f  ÁiteAó,  -age.  : 

Í1Í  ttn^eAnn  au  fÁúAó  An  feAng 
T)uai|\  a  tnonn  a  botg  péw  ceAnn. 

Satiety,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
glutted,  (1)  fÁit,  -e,  f.  (cf.  L. 
sat,  enough) ;  (2)  f  Áp acc,  -a,  f . ; 
(3)  fÁiceAf,  -tif,  m.  (cf.  L. 
satietas). 

Satin,  w.,  a  kind  of  silk  cloth, 
fftótl,  -01U,  m. 

Satire,  n.,  an  invective  poem  ridi- 
culing vice  and  folly,  (1)  &op, 
gen.  and  pi.  -oif,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
Aoine,  g.  id.,  f. :  locutn^eAnn, 
Aoi^e  mónctú  (D.  E.  141);  (3) 
Aej\,  g.  Áif\e,  pi.  iíi.,  dat.  áij\,  f. 
(cf.  ^isZ.  MC;  B.LL.  I.  162, 
176,  and  V.  168). 

Satiric,  Satirical,  a.,  of  the  nature 
of  satire,  (1)  Aoi|\eAó,  -jwge- ;  (2) 
FAoftjvAc,  -Aije ;  (3)  bÁjvoAó, 
-Ai£e  ;  (4)  cÁmceAc,  -cige  ;  (5) 
cÁmeAó,   -nrge. 

Satirically,  ad.,  in  a  satirical 
manner,  50  tiAoij\eAc. 

Satirise,  f?J.,  to  attack  with  satire, 
(1)    AO^Aim,    -at)    (B.LL.     III. 

-  92) ;     (2)    Aoifim,    -feA*ó  ;     (3) 
cÁmim,  -neAt). 

Satirising,  n.,  the  act  of  attacking 
with  satire,  (1)  ao^at),  -|\ca 
(B.LL.  I.  188)  ;  (2)  Aot\ACAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (3)  cÁmeAt),  -nee,  m.; 
(4)  cÁmceAóc,  -a,  f. 

Satirist,  n.,  one  who  satirizes,  (1) 
glÁtri,  -Anti,  m.;  (2)  cÁwceóif\, 
-ó-pA,  -|\í,  m.;  (3)  cnÁOAine,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fi,  m.;   (4)  cÁmceAc,  -05,  m. 

Satisfaction,  n.,  the  act  of  satis- 
fying, (1)  fArArii,  -Airii,  m.;  (2) 
leówjníotfi,  -a,  m.  (Oss.  IV. 
100,  28)  ;  (3)  leóifvóíoL,  -a,  m. 
(J.  S.  68,  5) ;  (4)  rÁimnroeAcc, 
-a,  /".;    (5)  fUA-pcA,  ind. 


SAT 


(     1352    j 


SAV 


Satisfactorily,  ad.,  in  a  satisfactory 
manner,  50  niAit. 

Satisfactory,  a.,  giving  satisfaction, 
(1)  rnAit,  -e ;  (2)  rÁrcAtfiAil, 
-tfitA. 

Satisfied,  a.,  made  content,  -pAfc-A, 
ind. 

Satisfy,  v.t.,  to  fully  gratify  the 
desire  of,  (1)  rÁruijirn,  -fArh, 
-fAt)  and  -ujAt)  :  there  are  three 
things  that  cannot  be  satisfied, 
acait)  cní  neite  nAó  pérmn  *oo 
fÁfAT)  (Prov.  30,  15) ;  the  eye 
is  not  satisfied  with  seeing,  11  í 
-pÁfCAfA  An  crúil  te  pAicrw 
(Eccles.  1,  8)  ;  he  that  tilleth 
his  land  shall  be  satisfied,  An 
zé  fAotnurgeAr  a  -peA^Ann  rÁir- 
eóttA^  é  (Prov.  12,  11);  I  am 
satisfied,  rAmi  -pAfCA;  (2)  niAnAirn, 
-at)  ;  (3)  idiom  :  I  am  satisfied, 
(a)  ní  beAg  tiom  é,  (b)  if  lean 
tiom ;  why  are  ye  not  satisfied 
with  my  flesh  ?  cneAT)  Af  uac 
ton  tib  m'peóit  (Job  19,  22). 

Saturate,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  become 
soaked  with  moisture,  (1)  -pVmc- 
Aim,  -At)  ;   (2)  CAifijim,  -iujat». 

'Saturday,  n.,  the  seventh  or  last 
day  of  the  week,  fAtA^n,  -tAinn, 
m.  (cf.  L.  Saturnus,  Saturn),  on 
Saturday,  T)ia  SAtAinn. 

Saturnine,  a.,  morose,  gloomy,  dull, 
gfwiAnYoA,  ind. 

Satyr,  n.,  a  sylvan  deity  with  the 
body  of  a  man  and  the  legs  of  a 
goat,  fAio'f\,  g.  id.,  m. :  the  s. 
shall  cry  to  his  fellow,  join-pro 
An  fAiuín  a  compÁnAó  (Isa.  34, 
13). 

Sauce,  n.,  a  dressing  for  meat,  fish, 
etc.,  (1)  AnntAnn,  -Ainn,  m. 
(ÁnlAnn,  Don.):  if»  rriAit  An 
c- AnntAnn  An  c-ocnAf ;  (2)  f At>- 
fA,  g.  id.,  m.;  (3)  uAnrAnn,  -Ainn, 
m.  (cf.  (B.LL.  II.  386,  9)  ;  still 


used  in   U.,  1m  le  mm  CAn  c-an- 

r  Ann  é,  butter  with  butter  is  no 

s.  or  condiment. 
Saucepan,  n.,  a  small  pan  with  a 

handle,  ctuAirin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Saucer,  w.,  a  small  china  dish  in 

which  a  cup  is  placed,  -pocupÁn, 

-Am,  pi.  id.,  m. 
Saucily,  ad.,  in  a  saucy  manner, 

50  meAfvóÁnA. 
Sauciness,  n.,  impertinent  boldness, 

(1)  meAjvóÁnAcc,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2) 
beAT)AiT)eAct:,  -a,  f. 

Sauceless,  n.,  without  condiment, 

cun,  -tune. 
Saucy,    a.,    showing    impertinent 

boldness,    (1)    rneAnt)AnA,    ind.; 

(2)  *onocriiúwce ;  (3)  "onoclAb- 
AntAc,  -Aije  ;  (4)  ronncA,  ind.; 
(5)  beAT)Ait)e,  ind. ;  (6)  ceAncAin, 
-cnA ;  (7)  un-onAc,  -Aije ;  (8) 
peAfÁnAó,   -Ai$e. 

Saunter,  v.i.,  to  stroll,  imfiubtAim, 

-li)At. 

Sauntering,  n.,  the  act  of  strolling, 

(1)  imfmbAl,  -Ail,  m.  ;  (2) 
fpAifceóineAcu,  -a,  f. 

Sausage,  n.,  a  well-known  article 
of  food,  (1)  rriAnój,  -óige,  -a,  f. 
(R.  C.  xii.  641  ;  Aisl.  M.)  ;  (2) 
Unrpin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Savable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
saved,  rofÁftAtcA. 

Savableness,  n.,  capability  of  being 
saved,  r ofÁbAtcAcc,  -a,  f. 

Savage,  n.,  a  man  in  his  native 
state  of  wildness,  pAtVoume. 

Savage,  a.,  wild,  (1)  piAt)Aw,  -e  ; 

(2)  aUxa,  ind.  (Ate a,  Don.);  (3) 
■piAt)T:A  ;    (4)  piAT)CAtfiA-il,  -rhtA. 

Savagely,  ad.,  in  a  savage  manner, 
50  piAt)Ain. 

Savageness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  savage,  (1)  pA'óAine, 
g.  id.,  f.;   (2)  pAX)AnuAcc,  -a,  f.; 

(3)  AttCACC,  -a,   f. 


SAV 


(    1353    ) 


SAV 


Savants,  n.,  pi.,  men  versed  in 
literature  or  science,  Luce  léigiun 
-j  -podium  a. 

Save,   v.t.,   (1)   to   make   safe,   to 
preserve  from  injury,  danger  or 
evil  of  any  kind,  (a)  rÁbÁtAim, 
-t)AiL :    God  s.  Ireland,  50  fAtt- 
áIavo    T)ia   €hj\e ;     God   s.    the 
King,  50  r  ÁbÁtAit)  T)ia  An  Ui$  ; 
(b)   fAOfAim,   -ax)  :     relieve   my 
misfortune    and    s.    me    from 
sudden    death,    ^éróaj-re    mo 
t)oca-|a    Agur    fAof    mé    Ó    bAf 
obAnn  (Hard.  I.  356)  ;  (c)  pói-[um, 
-j\itin    and    --peAcc :     he    cried 
saying  Lord  s.  me,  *oo  rgtteAT) 
ré    as    ■pÁt),    a    ÚijeAfuiA    -póif 
omn    (Mai.    14,    30)  ;    (d)  cÁff- 
ttujim,  -tÁit  ;  God  save  us,  50 
'ocÁtvptuigró  T)ia  firm  ;  (e)  puAr- 
5tAim,   -At)   and   -5A1U:  :    which 
do  you  prefer,  to  s.  me  or  let 
me  die  ?  cioca  if  -fwg^  Lcac  mé 
puAfgtAt)  nó   mé  LeigeArm   cum 
bAir  (Hard.    I.   274)  ;    (f)  cum- 
T)ui5im,   -T)ac  ;    (g)  CAomnuijun, 
-u§a*ó :    hope  saves  the   perse- 
cuted,  CAomntnjeArm   "oócAf   An 
c-mj-fveAmAc. 

(2)  To  deliver  from  sin  and 
its  penalty,  rLÁnuijim,  -ujAt)  : 
what  must  I  do  to  be  saved  ? 
c^eAT»  CAitpeAf  mme  ■oéAUAt)  *oo 
cum  50  rlÁweoctAOi  mé  (Acts 
16,  30) ;  he  that  persevereth  to 
the  end  shall  be  saved,  au  z\ 
•oo-jéAUA  buAinrreAfAm,  A5  ro 
An  cí  flÁmeóctA^  (K.,  Ubb.  289, 
31) ;  Christ  came  into  the  world 
to  s.  sinners,  tAmig  lor  a  Cjviorc 
A|\  An  cfAojAt  cum  peACtAC  "DO 
ftÁuugA-ó  (1  Tim.  1,  15). 

(3)  To  keep  from  being  spent 
or  lost,  to  lay  up,  (a)  CAir^im, 
-geAt)  ;    (b)  co  1511m,  -511c. 

(4)  To  prevent  from  doing  or 
suffering  something  undesirable 


or  hurtful,  cÁjAjAtuigim,  -cÁit  (cf. 

Skr.   taraya  :    brother  save  me* 

bhrates  taraya  mám). 
Save,  conj.,  except,  unless,  (1)  acc  ; 

(2)  acc  AriiÁin  ;     (3)   acc  beA$  ; 

(4)  mAt)  beAg. 
Saved,  a.,  rescued  from  impending; 

danger,  fÁbAtcA,  ind. 
Savin,     n.      a    coniferous     shrub 

(Juniperus    sabina),    (1)   rAibu% 

g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. ;   (2)  rAibineAc,. 

-rug,  m.;    (3)  rArriÁn,  -Am,  m. 
Saving,  a.,  (1)  preserving,  rescuing, 

(a)  rAoj\tAc:  he  is  the  s.  strength 
of  his  anointed,  ir  é  neA^c 
fAO|\tA  a  UU5ÚA15  é  (Ps.  28,  8)  ;, 

(b)  fÁbÁlAó,  -Aije. 

(2)  Avoiding  unnecessary  ex- 
pense or  waste,  frugal,  economic- 
al,   (a)    coi5ilxeAc,    -oje  ;     (b) 

fpA|\AtAC,  -A15C 

A  s.  clause,  conrcAic,  -e,  -Í,  f. 

Saving,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  preserving: 
or  rescuing,  (a)  rÁbÁil,  -áIa,  /*.; 
(b)  ftÁuujAT),  -uijce,  m.;  (c) 
rLÁnAráeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (d)  ahacaí,. 
-Ail,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  avoiding  un- 
necessary expense  or  waste,  (a) 
C0151U;,  -e,  f.;  (b)  cÁmAtÁiw 
-áIa,  f. :  lÁm  A5  f5AipeAX)  *]  tÁm 
A5  CÁ|\ntÁil. ;  (c)  CAortiAinc,  -aua, 
f. :  if  peA|\n  CAorhAinc  11Á  caic- 
eAtfi  ;  (d)  rÁbÁil,  -ála  :  s.  the 
pennies  and  losing  the  shillings, 
A5  rÁbÁilc  ua  bpingmn  1  A5 
CAitteAmAinc  ua  fSitlmg. 

Savingly,  ad.,  in  a  saving  manner, 
(1)  50  coigitxeAo  ;    (2)  50  rpÁ|\- 

ÁtAC. 

Savingness,  n.,  frugality,  C0151I- 
ceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Saviour,  n.,  (1)  one  who  saves, 
preserves  or  delivers  (a)  r Ao-puij- 
ceóif,  -ó-[\a,  -f\í,  7)i.;  (b)  cÁ-p-p- 
CÁiuróe,  g.  id.,  pl.  --oce,  m.;  (c) 
coimi-pcceóif,  -ó-pA,  -|\í,  m. 


SAV 


(     1354    ) 


SAY 


(2)  Specifically  Our  Saviour, 
StÁntngíeói-t\,  -ó^a,  -fí,  m.  '  Our 
S.  Jesus  Christ,  Á^  StÁrmi5teóif 

ÍOfA   CjVÍOfC. 

Savour,  n.,  flavour,  (1)  btAf,  gen. 
and  pi.  t>LAif,  m. :  good  s., 
fobtAf ,  w.;  (2)  botAt),  -Ait),  m.  : 
sweet  s.,  botAt)  cum^A  (Lei;. 
23,  18) ;  (3)  botcAtiAf,  -Aif,  m. ; 
I  will  not  smell  the  s.  of  your 
odours,  ní  boitoieócAro  mé  bot- 
CAtiAf  bu-p  rroeAjbotAit)  {Lev. 
36,  31). 

Savourily,  ad.,  in  a  savoury  manner, 

50  btAfCA. 

Savouriness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  savoury,  (1)  btA-pcAcc,  gen. 
-a,  f.;  (2)  mitfe,  9-  id.,  f. 

Savourless,  a.,  without  savour, 
neAmbiAfCA,  ind. 

Savoury,  a.,  (1)  pleasing  to  the 
taste,  (a)  blAfCA,  ind. :  well- 
flavoured,  (i)  -pobtAfCA,  ind.,  (ii) 
TieAgbtAfCA,  ind.;  (b)  mitrp,  -Vpe. 
(2)  Pleasing  to  the  smell, 
curhfiA,  ind. 

Saw,  n.,  a  cutting  instrument  with 
sharp  teeth,  (1)  coifMOfg,  -rp^,  m.: 
sawed  with  saws,  A-p  n-A  T15 eA-p-pAt) 
te  coii\iors«it>  (1  Kings  7,  9)  ; 
(2)  yA^At),  -ait),  m.  (feÁgA,  m., 
Don.) ;  (3)  ctA|\Án,  -Áin,  m.;  (4) 
■pÁb,  -Áib,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Saw,  í;.í.,  to  cut  with  a  saw, 
SeAffVAim  te  toi-piofg. 

Saw,  imp.  of  See  :  I  s.,  t>o  cowiaic 
(nó  cormAi-pc)  mé  ;  God  s.  that 
it  was  good,  *oo  cormAi-pc  T)ia 
gu-p  triAic  pin  ;  I  neither  s.  man, 
dog  or  hound,  ní  -peACA  mé  x>ume, 

5AT)A-f\  TIÁ  cú. 

Sawdust,  n.,  (1)  tuAit-peAt)  coimfs  ; 

(2)  n;Ab,  -Aib,  m    (cf.  L.  scobs) ; 

(3)  mm  -pAb. 

Sawyer,  n.,  one  who  saws,  uoimofg- 
uróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m. 


Saxifrage,  n.,  any  plant  of  the 
genus  Saxifraga,  (1)  golden  s. 
(Chrysosplenium  oppositifolium), 
(a)  5toimf,   -e,   f.;    (b)  Urn  tia 

tAOg. 

(2)  Meadow  s.  (Silaus  pra- 
te nsis),  (á)  mó-pÁn,  -Ám,  m.;    (Jo) 

tllf  HA  tAO$. 

(3)  Purple  mountain  s.  (Pim- 
pinella  saxifraga),  ctAb-pu-p,  -tup, 
m. 

(4)  White  meadow  s.  (Saxi- 
fraga granulata),  rmonÁti  tflui-pe. 

Saxon,  n.,  an  Englishman,  SAf- 
atiac^  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Saxonism,  n„  an   English  idiom, 

SAfAnACC,    -a,    f. 

Say,  v.t,  to  utter  or  express  in 
words,  (1)  T)ei-|um,  v.n.  -pÁt)  :   he 
had  no  sooner  said  his  say,  ni 
UiAite  -oubAipc  f é  a  pAib  te  -pAt) 
Ai^e ;   he  has  something  to  say, 
cÁ  níx)  615111  Ai$e  te  -pÁt)  ;    they 
have  a  lot  to  say,  ca  mó-pÁn  te 
f Át)  aca  ;    many  of  them  say, 
ca  mó-pÁn  aca  5Á  fuvó  ;    there  is 
no  need  for  me  to  say,  tii't  5110 
t)Am  a  fÁt)  ;   they  say  so,  T>eip- 
eAtm   fiAT)   -pm  ;    it   is   a    great 
thing  to  say,  ip  mó-p  te  pÁt)  é  ; 
it  is   little   to   say,   if  beAg  te 
•pÁt)  é ;    say  but  little  and  say 
it    well,  nÁ    TiAbAij\  acc  beAjjÁri 
-j  AbAifi  50  rnAic  é   (cf.  \J  bru, 
speak ;  abravam,  I  spoke)  ;  say 
on,  AbAif  fotfiAt  (or  teAC);  tAbAi-p 
teAC  ;  (2)  tAbfAim,   -bAi-pc  ;   (3) 
cah Aim,  -At)   (cf.  L.   cano) ;    (4) 
they  say  that,  cá  c-pÁcc  aca  50 
bptut;  people  say=|Fr.]  on  dit, 
•oei-pteAp ;  but  what  would  they 
say  now,   acu  cat>    a    "oéAppAt) 
f  1A-Q  Anoif ;  a  person  may  say, 
•peA'ccAf    a    -fvÁt)  ;     (5)    to    say 
prayers,    pAropeACA    *oo    §AbÁit 
(nó  *oo   flat)). 


SAY 


(     1355    ) 


SCA 


Sayable,  a.,  fit  to  be  said,  lonnÁróce. 

Saying,  ft.,  that  which  is  said,  (1) 
nÁ*ó,  g.  -ávó,  pi.  -Áróce,  m. :  to 
anyone's  sayings,  t>o  jvÁi'ócib 
Aomtie  (Aonx)time)  ;  (2)  coll., 
nÁit)ceACA-p,  -Air,  m.:  sayings  of 
the  ancients,  nAit>ceACAr  tia  f  eAn. 

Scab,  ft.,  an  incrustation  over  a 
sore,  also  mange,  scurvy,  (1) 
^eAnb,  -einbe,  -a,  f.;  (2)  seAnbój;, 
-015c  -a,  f.;  (3)  cAnn,  #en. 
CAinne,  f.  (L.  caries)  ;  (4)  cAnn- 
Aróe,  #.  idL,  f.  (Lev.  13,  35) ;  (5) 
clAirh,  -e,  f.;  (6)  téAr,  -a,  m. 
(Leu.  13,  7) ;  (7)  rsneAtficYg, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (8)  f5f\eAtíiÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (9)  r  cinte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eA6A,  f.; 
(10)    like    ringworm    or    tetter, 

JAtA-JA  "P5|VdtAC. 

Scabbard,  ft.,  the  sheath  in  which 
the  blade  of  a  sword  or  dagger 
is  kept,  (1)  *oúbtA,  g.  id,,  pi. 
-aí,  m. :  O,  sword,  put  thyself 
into  thy  s.,  a  cUvróirh  cmn 
ifceAó  tú  -péin  Ann  *oo  "úúbtA 
(Jer.  47,  6) ;  (2)  cnuAitl,  -e, 
pi.  id.  and  -eACA,  f.;  (3)  pAigin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -m,  m.  (cf.  vagina). 

Scabbed,  a.     See  Scabby. 

Scabbedness, }  n.,     the     state     or 
Scabbiness,    Í      condition   of  be- 
ing scabby,  (1)  seAnbAcc,  -a,  f.; 

(2)    CAnnA1"ÓeAÓC,    -A,    f. 

Scabby,  a.,  covered  with  scabs, 
mangy,  (1)  geAnbAC,  -Aige  ;  (2) 
clArh,  -Aitrie :  one  s.  sheep 
spoils  all  the  flock,  trntXeArm 
Aon  cAOfA  ctArh  An  €fvéA*o  50 
téin  ;  (3)  cAnnAó,  -Ai$e  :  it  is 
easy  to  make  a  s.  head  bleed,  if 
pufiAf  -puiUujAX)  An  óeAnn  cAnnAó 
(H.  M.  981) ;  scabby-head,  a 
term  of  contempt  applied  to  a 
person,  (a)  cAn-pACÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(b)  ct-ArhnÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (c)  cmn- 
geAfbAó,  -ai§,  m.: 


tDumncin  ComnteÁin  ón  rliAb — 
1TIÁ  cinngeAnbuijeA'OAtt  f  mn, 
*Oo  cinngeAnbtj  igeAmAn  iai)  ! 

Scabious,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Scabiosa,  (1)  cAb  An  "oeArÁm  ; 
(2)  CAb  An  gurÁm  ;  (3)  bo'OAó 
gonm  (field) ;  (4)  ctoigne  sonmA 
(J.  P.  H.). 

Scabious,  a.,  consisting  of  scabs, 
"PSAinbróe,  ind. 

Scaffold,  ft.,  a  stage  for  the  execu- 
tion of  a  criminal,  rgALÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Scaffolding,  ft.,  a  supporting  frame- 
work, cÁtóro,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Scald,  v.t,  (1)  to  burn  with  hot 
liquid  or  steam,  (a)  toifgim, 
-orgAt)  ;    (b)  f5AttAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  expose  to  a  violent 
heat  over  a  fire  or  in  hot  water, 
(a)  r<5AtlAim,  -At)  ;    (b)  fgótAim, 

-At). 

Scald,  ft.,  a  burn  by  hot  liquid  or 
steam,  (1)  r^c-tAt),  -tcA,  pi.  id., 
m.;   (2)  -p^AttAt),  -tcA,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Scald-crow,  ft.,  the  hooded  or 
royston   crow   (Corvus   comix), 

(1)  -pionnóg,  -óige,  -a,  f. :  the 
cuckoo  of  summer  is  the  scald- 
crow  of  winter,  cuac  An  tr AtnnAró 
ponnóg  An  jenfi-nit)  ;  (2)  -pionnóg 
UAt,  f.;  (3)  pionnós  CAnnAC,  f.; 
(4)  bAt)b,  -Ait)be,  -a,  f. 

Scalded,  a.,  burnt  by  hot  liquid 
or  steam,  (1)  r^AlttA,  ind.;  (2) 
r^c-tcA,  ind. 

Scaldhead,  ft.,  a  person  with  a 
scabby  head,  (1)  ceAnn  CAnnAc  ; 

(2)  cmngeAnbAc,  -Aije.  (See 
Scabby) . 

Scalding,  n.,  the  act  of  burning 
with  hot  liquid  or  steam,  (1) 
tof^At),  -5CA,  m.;  (2)  r^AUAt), 
-1xa,  m.;   (3)  fgól At),  -Ixa,  m. 

Scalding-hot,  An  f^AiiAt). 


SCA 


(     1356     ) 


SCA 


Scale,  n.,  (1)  an  instrument  for 
weighing,  meAT),  gen.  meróe,  dal. 
meró,  pi.  -a,  f.     See  Balance. 

(2)  Relative  dimensions  with- 
out difference  in  proportion  of 
parts  :  to  the  s.  of  an  inch  to 
six  feet,  An  rhéro  ófvol/Mj;  óf 
comne  aw  tnte  ré  cnoTg. 

Scale,  v.t.,  to  climb  by  a  ladder 
or  as  if  by  a  ladder,  (l)T>neApAim, 
-at)  ;  (2)  "oéAnAim  "oneApAineACc  : 
a  wise  man  scaleth  the  city  of 
the  mighty,  t>o  jni  An  *otnne 
cníonnA  T)neApAineAC€  cAitneAC 
An  curhAccAij;  (Prov.  21,  22)  ;  (3) 

fCfApAim,  -AT)  (M.). 

Scaler,  n.,  one  who  scales  as  walls, 

(1)  T>neApAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.; 

(2)  T>neApAT)óin,    -ónA,   -ní,  m.; 

(3)  rCflApAT)Óin,  Wi.  (M.). 

Scales  (of  a  fish),  (1)  ^Amní  éirc 
(cf.  Gr.  yavov,  brightness) ;  (2) 
tAnn,  -Ainne,  pi.  -a  and  tAnn- 
cjvaca. 

Scaling,  n.,  the  act  of  climbing  by 
a  ladder  or  as  if  by  a  ladder,  (1) 
-oneApAineAcx:,  -a,  f.;  (2)  T>neAp- 
AT)óineAC€,  -a,  f.;  (3)  rcnApAT)- 
óineACt,  -a,  f.  (Con.). 

Scaling-ladder,  n.,  a  ladder  used 
in  assaulting  a  fortified  place, 
T>néimine  ionnr Afgte. 

Scallion,  n.,  the  eschalot,  (1)  riob- 
óvo,  -e,  -1,  f.;  (2)  f5Aitiún,  -úm, 
m. 

Scallop,  n.,  a  bivalve  mollusk  of 
the  genus  Pecten,  (1)  múrpsín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (2)  rriAc 
mmn  rgeAC  ;  (3)  r  Uo^Án  mAnA, 
m.;  (4)  mtnnSín,  m.;  (5)  CAmó^, 
-015c  -a,  f.;  (6)  ctuAfoj,  f. 

Scalp,  n.,  the  skin  of  the  head 
which  is  covered  with  hair,  (1) 
plAic,  -e,  -eACA,  f.;  (2)  cloigeAnn, 
-gmn,  pi.  id.,  dpi.  -^níb,  m.,  g., 


also  -gne,  f. :  hairy  s.,  ctoigeAnn 

51AUA5AC  (Ps.  68,  21). 
Scaly,    a.,    covered    with    scales, 

5AmneAC,  -mje. 
Scamp,  n.,  a  rascal,  a  rogue,  (1) 

ctAT)Aine,   gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.; 

(2)  nó^Aine,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.; 

(3)  bnurAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Scamper,  v.i.,  to  run  in  a  hurried 

manner,  rsAibteÁtAim,  -teÁit 
(Foley). 
Scan,  vi.,  (1)  to  examine  point  by 
point,  to  scrutinize,  (b)  n;núT)- 
urgim,  -tigAt)  ;  (c)  en Anc  11151m, 
-njAT)  (J2n.  3138). 

(2)  To  show  in  reading  the 
metrical  structure  of  verse,  (a) 
riollÁinim,  --peArh  ;  (b)  f  5  Ann  Aim, 

-AT). 

Scandal,  n.,  (1)  an  offence  involving 
opprobrium  or  disgrace,  (a) 
fgAnnAit,  -nlA,  -ntACA,  f. :  all 
scandals,  5AC  uite  -pgAnnAit  (Mat. 
13,  41)  ;  (b)  (r)oitbéim,  -e,  pi. 
id.,  and  -eAnnA,  f. :  there  is  no 
s.  in  him,  ní  bpint  oitbéim  Ann 
(1  John  2,  10)  ;  (c)  coibéim, 
-e,  pi.  id.,  and  -eAnnA,  f.;  (d) 
miomoT),  -a,  m. 

(2)  Defamatory  talk,  (a) 
fgAnnAH,  -ntA,  -nlACA,  f.;  (b) 
míoctú,  g.  id.,  m.  and  f. 

Scandalise,  v.t.,  to  bring  shame, 
disgrace  or  reproach  upon,  (1) 
f^AnnAlAim,  -at)  ;  (2)  r^Ann- 
Unjim,  -ujAT)  ;  (3)  -poitbéimim, 
-meAt) ;    (4)  oinbinim,  -bine. 

Scandalizer,  n.,  one  who  scanda- 
lizes, fSAnnUnjteoin,  -ónA,  -ní, 
m. 

Scandalising,  n.,  the  act  of  giving 
scandal,  (1)  rgAnnAlAT),  -ixa,  m.; 
(2)  fgAnntnjAT),  -tnjte,  m.;  (3) 
oinbineAcc,  -a,  f. 

Scandalous,  a.,  bringing  or  giving 
scandal,  (1)  fSAnnUnjteAC,  -tije; 


SCA 


(     1357     ) 


SCA 


(2)  oilbémieAC,  -rmje  ;  (3)  coi- 
MimeAC,  -rnige  ;  (4)  oirvbi^eAC, 
-p£e. 

Scandalously,  ad.,  in  a  scandalous 
manner,  50  r-gAnnUiijteAc. 

Scandalousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  scandalous,  (1)  r-gAnnALAcc, 
-a,  f.;  (2)  fSAnnUnjteAcc,  -a,  f. 

Scandinavian,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Scandinavia  .1.  Sweden,  Nor- 
way and  Denmark,  toctAnnAC. 

Scanning,  n.,  (1)  to  go  over  or 
examine  with  care,  to  scrutinize, 
fS-tuimijAt),  -tn$te,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  reciting  metric- 
ally, (a)  fioUÁifAeArh,  -jurh,  m.; 
(b)  fSAtmAT),  -ncA,  m.;  (c)  rúrheAf , 
-a,  m.;  (d)  coiffiorhA'D,  -rhtA,  m. 

Scansion,  n.,  distinguishing  the 
metrical  feet  of  a  verse,  fiotlÁirv- 
eAtri,  -|\itfii  m. 

Scant,  ii.,  scarcely  sufficient,  less 
than  is  wanted,  (1)  5 Arm,  -Ainne  : 
the  s.  measure  that  is  abomin- 
able, An  tmofúiA  5Aun  acá  at>- 
fuAtrhArv  (Mic.  6,  10)  ;  (2)  ceArvc, 
comp.  ceifce  (scarce). 

Scantily,  ad.,  in  a  scanty  manner, 
sparingly,  50  ^Ann. 

Scantiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  scanty,  (1)  ^Awne, 
gen.  id.,  f.;  (2)  ceifce,  gen.  id.,  f.; 
(3)   ceirvceAcc,  -a,  f.;  (4)  5AH11- 

CÚ1f,  f. 

Scantling,  n.,1  a  piece  of  timber 
cut  of  a  small  size,  (1)  5Amnin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (2)  jjAinneACAn, 
-Ávn,  m.;  (3)  fUr-neo^,  -órc;e,  -a,  f. 

Scantly,  ad.,  in  a  scant  manner, 
50  SArm. 

Scanty,  a.,  somewhat  less  than  is 
needed,  (1)  ^Ann,  -Ainne ;  (2) 
5AnncúifeAó,   -nse-. 

Scapula,  n.,  the  shoulder-blade, 
-ptinneÁn,  -Ain,  m. 

Scapular,   n.,   a  religious  emblem 


worn  over  the  shoulders  under 
the  ordinary  dress,  r-gAbAt,  -ail,  m. 

Scar,  n.,  a  mark  caused  by  a 
wound,  poi|\b,  -e,  -eAóA,  f. 

S.  from  windgall,  méifSfve,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -rvi,  f.,  also  méirvfsrve. 

Scar,  v.t.,  to  mark  with  a  scar, 
fleAócAnn,   -xt>. 

Scarab,     >  n.,    a    kind    of    beetle 

Scarabee,)  sacred    in    Egypt, 

pfuompotlÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Áin,  m. 

Scarce,  a.,  not  plentiful  or  abund- 
ant, (1)  teif\c,  -e ;  (2)  gAnn, 
comp.  5Ainne  :  money  is  s.  with 
him,  cA  An  c-AirvseAT)  ^Ann  Ai^e  ; 
(3)  ^AnnctnfeAc,  -fige. 

Scarce,    I  ad.,      with      difficulty, 

Scarcely,)  hardly,  barely,  but 
just,  (1)  A-p  érgm  ;  (2)  a  toirve 
f\eAtA  and  tAri  An  ^eAtA  (Don.)  ; 
also  i)e  fin  An  peAtA  ;  (3)  ueirvc  : 
there  is  scarcely  a  good  without 
a  measure  of  evil  beside  it,  ceifc 

AOn     tflAlt    ACA    T)Á    bptUt    5AU     A 

nurv'OÁit  uric  te  n-A  tiAif  (B.O'H.) 

Scarceness,  Scarcity,  n.,  the  quality 
or  condition  of  being  scarce,  (1) 
ceifvce,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2)  gAmne,  g. 
id.,  f. :  a  land  wherein  thou 
shalt  eat  bread  without  scarce- 
ness, "oíiitóe  1  n-A  n-iof  a  cú  AfiÁn 
5An  gAinne  (Bent.  8,  9)  ;  (3) 
5AinneAcc,  -a,  f.;  (4)  gAnncuif, 
-e,  f.;  (5)  ^ArmzAn,  -Am,  m.; 
(6)  ^AnncAnAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Scare,  n.,  fright,  (1)  f^AnnrvArj 
(fSAnn-pAt)  in  places),  -Aro, 
-fvmjte  and  -nAfvtA,  pi.  id.,  m.; 
(2)  fgeirhte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  f. 

Scare,  v.t.,  to  frighten,  (1)  f^Ann- 
fungitn,  -irgA-ó  ;  (2)  eAglurgim, 
-u^At)  (Job.  7,  14)  ;  (3)  uAirii- 
11151™,  -mgA'ó. 

Scarecrow,  n.,  (1)  something  set  up 
in  corn-fields  to  frighten  away 
birds,  (a)  peAf  brvéi^e ;  (b)  ceAnn 
púcA  Afv  rnAroe. 


SCA 


(     1358    ) 


SCH 


(2)   A   person    clad   in   rags, 

puArnÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Scarf,  n.,  a  neckcloth  or  cravat, 

cAfAbAc,  gen.  and  pi.  -am:,  m. 

Scarify,  v.L,  to  scratch  or  cut  the 

skin  of,  (1)  fsófAim,  -aó ;    (2) 

1\ÓT)Aim,  -AT)  :    1f  UA  piAUCA  £UA1-f\ 
pA-fAUOtAtl     te     fAfUf     A     fOT)Arh 

(D.  D.  149). 

Scarlatina,  n.,  scarlet  fever,  char- 
acterized by  a  red  rash,  (1) 
eAscfUAoAf,  -if,  m.;  (2)  ^AtA-p 
ce  ;   (3)  pAbf\Af  "oeA^,  m. 

Scarlet,    n.,    a    deep    bright    red   J 
colour,  fsÁftóro,  -e,  f.,  applied 
both  to  the  colour  and  to  scarlet 
cloth. 

Scarlet,  a.,  of  a  bright  red  colour, 
(1)  -psA^LóvoeAC,  -"oije ;  (2)  c^oi- 
•óeA-ps,  -ei-nse  (sometimes  pron. 
c|\oíx)t\eAc). 

Scarlet-oak,  n.,  a  kind  of  oak, 
T>Aif  "oeAfs. 

Scate.     See  Skate. 

Scath,  n.,  harm,  damage,  injury, 
■oíogbÁit,  gen.  -ÁtA,  f. 

Scathless,  a.,  unharmed,  lomftÁn 
(JEn.  301). 

Scatter,  v.L,  to  strew  about,  to 
cause  to  separate  in  different 
directions,  to  dissipate,  (1) 
f5Aipim,  -peAó  ;  (2)  fSAbAirn, 
-At)  (17.)  :  it  is  easier  to  s.  than 
to  gather,  if  pufA  r^AbAt)  no 
cfuititnugA-ó  (JET.  M.  638)  ;  I  will 
s.  them  as  with  an  east  wind, 
fSAbpAro  me  ia*o  m-A|\  but)  teif 
An  §Aoit    Anoif    (Jer.   18,   17)  ; 

(3)  -p^Ain-fum,  --peAt)  (Heb.  3,  14)  ; 

(4)  fgAoitmi  te  5A01C  (Ezek. 
12, 14)  ;  (5)  f -[\eAtrm151rn,  -u^at)  : 
a  third  part  thóu  shalt  s.  in  the 
wind,  f]\eAtuócAit)  cú  c-fUAn  teif 
An  $Aoit  (Ezek.  5,  2) ;  (6) 
fp-péit)itn,  v.n.  fp]\éit)  (Mn.  11, 

4)  ',        (?)      fpf\éACAUT»,      -AT)      (K. 


Ubb.  256,  8) ;  (8)  fp^iúóAim, 
-AT)  ;  (9)  iomf5Aoitim,  -teAt)., 
Scattering,  n.,  the  act  of  strewing 
about  and  hence  dissipating,  (1) 
f^AipeAt),  gen.  -pee,  m.;  (2) 
f^AbAt),  -btA,  m. :  tight  gather- 
ing will  get  wide  s.,  geóbAró 
cfinrinitigAt)      curhAng      fj;AbAt> 

Scavenger,  n.,  a  cleaner  of  the 
streets,  stAncóijA  ff\Ároe,  gen. 
-ó|aa,  pi.  -f\í,  m. 

Scene,  n„  a  separate  portion  of 
a  play,  cAifbeÁtiAt),  -tica,  ra. 

Scent,  v.L,  (1)  to  smell,  to  perceive 
by  the  olfactory  nerves,  (a) 
bo  ten  u  151m,  -ugAt) ;  (b)  botAic- 
i$irn,  -m$At). 

(2)   To   perfume,  botoimjirrw 

-U$  At). 

Scent,  n.,  smell,  odour,  (1)  botAt), 
aew.  and  pi.  -Ait),  m.;  (2) 
botCAtiAf,  -Aif,  m.;  damp,  un- 
pleasant, -puA-pbotAt),  -Ait),  m. 

Scentless,  a.,  without  smell,  %An 
botAt). 

Sceptic,  n.,  a  doubter,  a  disbeliever, 
•oic-perorheAC,  -1Í115,  pZ.  id,  m. 

Sceptical,  a.,  having  doubts,  Arh- 
^Af  ac,  -A15C 

Sceptically,  ad.,  in  a  sceptical 
manner,  50  bArhfAf  At. 

Scepticism,  n.,  (1)  doubt,  uncer- 
tainty, (a)  AttifAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b) 
Atti-pAf  acc,  aen.  -a,  f. 

(2)      Disbelief,      •oíóferoeArii, 
-Turn,  m. 

Sceptre,  n.,  a  royal  mace,  (1) 
flogcotb,  -a,  m.;  (2)  ftAC  fio$t)A: 
the  king  shall  hold  out  the  golden 
sceptre,  fítipró  au  t^S  ArriAc  An 
CftAC  f\Í05t)A,  ófVOA  (Esth.  4,  11)  : 
(3)  -píogftAU,  -ftAice,  f. 

Scheme,  n.,  a  design  or  plan, 
oonnf  gn AT),  gen.  and  pi.  -f^AnCA, 
m. 


SCH 


(     1359    ) 


SCI 


Schemer,  n.,  a  plotter,  an  intriguer, 

(1)  ceAt£Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ft,  m.; 

(2)  ftijeA-oói-p,  -ófiA,  -ft,  m.;  (3) 
5At)t)Ait\e,  m.;  (4)  Liú*OAróe,  gr. 
úi.,  m. 

Scheming,  n.,  the  act  of  plotting 
or  intriguing,  (1)  ceAlsAM^eAcz, 
-a,  f.;    (2)  5At)T)Ait\eAci:,  -a,  f.; 

(3)  ftigeATíóifveAci:,  -a,  f. 
Schism,    n.,    a    breach    of    unity 

among  people  of  the  same  re- 
ligion, (1)  fiofrnA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.  (1  Cor.  12,  25);  (2) 
-pioftnAifeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  eAf- 
AoncAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (4)  eAfAoncA, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (5)  eAfAontAcu,  -a,  f.; 
(6)  eAfAorictiSA'O,  -in^te,  m. 

Schismatic,  Schismatical,  a.,  of  the 
nature  of  a  schism,  (1)  rio-ptriAC, 
-A-rge  ;  (2)  eAf  AoncAc,  -Aige. 

Schismatic,  n.,  one  who  creates  or 
takes  part  in  schism,  riormAij\e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ft,  m. 

Schismatically,  ad.,  in  a  schismatic 
manner,  (1)  50  r-ior-mAC ;  (2) 
50  neA-pAoncAC ;  (3)  50  rior- 
mAiteAmAit  {K.  Hist.  MS.  20, 
16). 

Scholar,  n.,  (1)  one  who  attends 
school,  fsotÁi^e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ft,  m.  (rsolAifv,  Don.). 

(2)  A  student,  triAc  Léijirm,  m. 

(3)  A  person  of  high  literary 
or  scientific  attainments,  rAoi, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  m. 

Scholar-like,   Scholarly,   a.,  like   a 

scholar  or  learned  person,  téig- 

eAnncA. 
Scholarship,  n.,  erudition,  learning, 

(1)  tei^eAuricAcc,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2) 

■p^otÁifeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Scholastic,  a.,  scholar-like,  (1) 
téijeAU-ncA,  ind.;  (2)  f50lÁ^t)A, 
ind. 

Scholastically,  ad.,  in  a  scholarly 
manner,  50  téijeArmcA. 


School,    n.,    a    place    of    primary 

instruction,   fgoit,    gen.   -e,   pi. 

-eATitlA,  -eACA,  -zeAóA,  &c,  f.  (cf. 

L.  schola ;  W.  ysgol ;  Bret.  skol). 
School-boy,  n.,  a  boy  attending  a 

school,    fgoLÁife,    gen.    id.,    pi. 

-ft,  m. 
School-fellow,  n.,  an  associate  in 

school,    corhf5otÁi|\e,    gen.    id., 

pi.  -ft,  m. 
School-house,  n.,  a  house  used  as 

a  school,  C15  (no  ceAó)  rgoite. 
Schooling,  n.,  instruction  in  school, 

r-;5oiLróeACc,  -a,  f.,  also  rgotAró- 

eAcc. 
Schoolmaster,  n.,  a  man  who  pre- 
sides over  and  teaches  a  school, 

(1)  mAigifo-p  f^oite  ;     (2)  oroe 
r-goiLe. 

Schoolmistress,  n.,  a  female  school- 
teacher, mÁigifCfeÁf  f^oite. 

Sciatica,  n.,  neuralgia  of  the  scia- 
tic nerve,  ^úua  via  Lérpe. 

Sciatica-cress,  n.,  an  herb  used  as 
a  blister  for  curing  sciatica  ;  the 
whole  herb  is  pounded  into  pulp, 
which  is  placed  between  two 
layers  of  rushes  and  applied  to 
the  part  affected  for  twenty-four 
hours  ;  it  is  a  very  severe  but 
effective  remedy,  and  care  should 
be  taken  that  the  sap  should 
not   stray,   (1)   UirA-in   UAt,   f.; 

(2)  tUf   CUfAlj. 

Science,  n.,  systematized  and  co- 
ordinated knowledge,  (1)  t>tm- 
eótAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (2)  eaUvoA,  gen. 
-An,  dat.  -Am,  pi.  -"on a,  f. 

Scientific,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
science,  eAlAiWicA,  ind. 

Scientifically,  a.,  in  a  scientific 
manner,  50  TieAUvóAncA. 

Scientist,  n.,  one  learned  in  science, 
eAUvóAntói-p,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m. 

Scintillant,  a.,  sparkling,  tonnfuó, 
-Ai£e. 


SCI 


(     1360    ) 


SCO 


Scintillate,  v.i.,  to  emit  sparks, 
to  sparkle,  (1)  LormpAim,  -At) ; 
(2)  *oeAtt-pAim,  -At) ;  (3)  p ppéAó- 
Aim,  -At). 
Scintillation,  ft.,  Lonn  pAt),  gen.  and 
pi.  -Aro,  also  -n AptA,  m. 

Scion,  ft.,  (1)  a  shoot  or  sprout  of 
a  plant,  (a)  beATTgAn,  -Am,  fti.; 
(b)  meAn^An,  m.;  (c)  beAn^lÁn, 
m.;  (d)  5Af ,  -Aip,  m.;  (e)  buirm- 
eÁn,9ft.;  (f)btnrmeó5,  -órge,  -a,  f. 
(2)  Hence  a  descendant,  (a) 
5AbAl,  -Aibte,  p^-  *d,i  f. ;  a 
rhACAoitfi  riA  n-éAcc  Af  bpoltAC 
tlí  ílént  *oe  jAbAt  ha  bppéAtfi 
tiAfAt  (D.  D.  39);  (6)  géA5, 
-érge,  -a,  f.;   (c)  géAgÁTi,  -Ám,  m. 

Scission,  ft.,  the  act  of  cutting,  (1) 
geAppAt),  -ptA,  m.;  (2)  ceApjAt), 
-gtA,  m. 

Scissors,  ft.,  a  cutting  instrument 
like  a  shears  but  smaller,  (1) 
piopúp,  gen.  -úip,  m.;  (2)  "oeirh- 
eAf,  g.  -tfnp,  m.  (shears). 

Sclerotic,  ft.,  the  sclerotic  coat  of 
the  eye,  gite  ha  p ul,  also  site  ua 
púrle. 

Scoff,  v.i.,  to  show  insolent  ridicule 
or  mockery,  (1)  teitéip  nó  p^ige 
*oo  "óéATiArh  pÁ  "óuwe  ;  (2)  cnÁm- 
itn,  t?.ft.  cnÁro  ;  (3)  pocrhAroirn, 
v.ft.  pocrhAro. 

Scoff,  ft.,  derision,  ridicule,  mock- 
ery, (1)  teitéip,  -e,  f.;  (2)  psige, 
#  id.,  f. :  they  shall  s.  at  kings, 
•oéAnpAro  p^rge  pA  tia  piogAib 
(Hab.  1,  10) ;  (3)  cnAro,  -e,  -Í,  f.; 
(4)  501c,  -e  ;    (5)  pocrhAro,  -e. 

Scoffer,    ft.,    one    who    scoffs,    (1) 

r5151fe>  9-  ^.,  P1'  "^'  m-/  (2) 
pi.   tnóc   pgige   (2    Pei.    3,    3)  ; 

(3)  cnÁbAipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.; 

(4)  rriAstiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tjte,  m.; 

(5)  peAp  p5i5eArhAit ;  (6)  pAt- 
CAipe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (7) 
pío'órriAgAX),  -Ait),  m.  (Con.). 

Scoffing,  ft.,  the  act   of  deriding 


scornfully,  (1)  psrse-,  g.  id.,  f.; 
(2)  rS^^^cc,   -a,   f.;   (3)  pAt- 

CAipeACC,    -A,    f. 

Scoffing,  a.,  given  to  or  of  the 
nature  of  scornful  derision,  (1) 
P5i5eArhAit,  -rhlA  ;  (2)  cnÁroeAC, 
-Tn^e  ;   (3)  pocrhAroeAC,  -xnjje. 

Scoffingly,  ad.,  in  a  scoffing  man- 
ner, 50  psrgeArhAit. 

Scold,  ft.,  a  rude,  clamorous  woman 

(1)  bÁ-ippeAó,   -pije,   -peACA,    f.; 

(2)  cÁinpeAc,  -pije,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
cÁmpeóip,  -ó\^a,  -pi,  m.;  (4) 
5tArh,  -Aim,  m.;  (5)  pgtArhAipe, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (6)  5Áippeóip, 
-ó\\a,  -pi,  m.;  (7)  bAippeóip,  -ópA, 
-pi,  m.;  (8)  p5Attóip,  -ó^a,  -pi, 
fti.;  (9)  cAttAipe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-pi,  m. 

Scold,  v.t.,  to  chide  with  rudeness 
and  clamour,  (1)  bÁippigim, 
-peAóc  ;      (2)    cAwpim,    -peAóc  ; 

(3)  TDipijim,  -iujAt),  with  ai(\ 
(metaphoric) ;  (4)  pgtArhAim,  -a*ó  ; 
(5)  pSottAim,  -At  (Or.). 

Scolding,  ft.,  the  act  of  chiding 
with  rudeness  and  clamour,  (1) 
bÁippeAcc,  gen.  and  pi.  -a,  f.; 
(2)  cÁmpeóipeAC€,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
pgottAipeAcc,  -a,  f. :  the  secret 
of  the  old  woman  s.  .1.  no  secret 
at  all,  pún  CAitiije  A5  pgoUAip- 
eAcc  ;  (4)  Idiom  :  she  gave  him 
a  s.,  (a)  tug  pi  AjAro  tia  muc  -j 
tlA  mAT)pAÍ  A1p  (P.  O'L.);  (b)  tt«5 
pi  mupcAt)  tjó  ;  (c)  give  me  no 
more  of  your  "  lip  "  =  scolding, 
tiA  cAbAip  a  ttntteAt)  "oco  béAt 
T>om  ;  (5)  pgóttAt),  -tcA,  m.;  (6) 
botlpgAipeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (7)  cAttAip- 
eAcc,  -a,  f.  (P.  O'l/.) ;  (8)  bAp*o- 
AmeAtz,  -a,  f.;  (9)  pgtArhAipeAcc, 
-a,  f. 

Scollop,  ft.,  a  slender  piece  of  wood 
bent  double  and  stuck  through 
thatch     to     hold     it     together, 


SCO 


(     1361     ) 


SCO 


fgotb,  g.  -tntb,  pi.  -a,  m. :   the 

windy  day  is  not  the   day  for 
■    using   scollops    .1.    it    ought    to 

have   been   done   before,   m   hé 

IÁ  riA  5Aoite  iA  nA  rsotb. 
Scollop,  n.,  a  shellfish.   See  Scallop. 
Sconce,  n.,  a  kind  of  candlestick, 

fgonnfA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -a\,  m. 
Scoop,  n.,  a  large  ladle,  (1)  tAT>An, 

-a^,  m.;   (2)  tiAC,  -a,  m. 
Scoop,   v.t.,  to   excavate,   cócAim, 

-cáiL    and    cóc  ;    also    coclAim, 

-cAit(c). 
Scope,   n.,  range   of  view,   intent 

or  action,  (1)  tÁnnéim,  -e,  -eAtinA, 

f.;   (2)  r5°1P'  "e>  f- 
Scorbutic,    Scorbutical,    a.,    of   or 
pertaining  to  scurvy,  (1)  ca^ac, 
-Atge  ;    (2)  ciAirhfeAc,  -y^e. 
S.     person,     clAirhneAc,     -jug, 

--[MSe,  f. 

Scorch,  v.t.,  to  burn  superficially, 
(1)  T)ó5Airn,  -at)  :  when  the  sun 
was  up  it  was  scorched,  An 
n-einje  T>on  gnéw  T>óigeAT)  é 
(Mat.  13,6);  (2)  Loir^im,  -orsAT). 

Scorched,  a.,  burned  superficially, 
(1)  LoifSte  ;    (2)  -ooigce. 

Scorching,  n.,  the  act  of  burning 
superficially,  (1)  toirseAo,  -£te, 
m.;  (2)  Lof^At),  ~stA,  m.;  (3) 
-oogAt),  -órgce,  m.;  (4)  parching 
corn  in  a  mill,  cíonA-ó,  -ntA,  m.; 
(5)  shrivelling,  withering,  r eAy^- 
At),  -gtA,  m. 

Score,  n.,  (1)  a  notch,  r^on,  -góin, 
m. 

(2)  The  number  twenty,  pee, 
(fatal,  -at),  dai.  and  pi.  -cvo  :  four 
score,  ceit|\e  pcro. 

(3)  An  account  or  reckoning, 
(a)  coirhgeAffVA'ó,  -ytA,  m.;    (b) 

(4)  Motive,  sake,  behalf,  (a) 
on  the  score  of,  T>e  toifg  ;  (b) 
An  ron. 

Scorer,  w.,  one  who  keeps  the  score 

AAA 


in  a  game,  An  rgniob,  -íbe,  -a,  f. 
Score-ground,  n.,  conacre  or  ground 
parcelled  out  for  tillage  for  a 
year  or  more  on  certain  con- 
ditions, (a)  cAtAtti  rgóin,  f.;  (b) 

CAtAtfl   01|AeACCA1f,   f. 

Scoria,  ft.,  dross,  TieAf^A*,  -Aro,  m. 
Scorn,  n.,  extreme  and  lofty  con- 
tempt, (1)  uAnctnrne,  gen.  id.,  f.: 
he  thought  it  s.  to  lay  hands  on 
Mordecai  alone,  bA  CAncurpneAc 
teir  tÁrh  T)0  óun  aja  tTlotvoe-CAi, 
'n-A   AonAn     (Esth.    3,    6)  ;     (2) 
"oirheAf,   -fCA,   m.,  also  T>imeAf  : 
to  look  at  one  with  s.,  péACAinc 
A|\  T)tnne  le  TrirheAr  ;    (3)  Aibre, 
g.  id.,  f. :  she  refused  it  with  s., 
t>o  tuúIxaij  rí  é  le  bAibre  ;    (4) 
-pocrhAro,    -e,    f.,   with   aj\  ;     (5) 
•oifbeA^AT),  -gtA,  m. 
Scorn,  v.i.,  to  hold  or  treat  with 
great  contempt,  (1)  CAnctnrmjmi, 
-mjjAT)  :     my   friends   s.   me,   ip 
CAf\cuifneAC    tem      cÁijvoib     mé 
(Job  16,  20) ;  surely  he  scorneth 
the    scorners,  50  -oeAnbtA   caji- 
cuirnijró  ré  ua  CAncuifrnj  (Prov. 
3,  34)  ;   (2)  T»ifbeA5Aim,  -at)  :  she 
scorneth  the  horse  and  the  rider, 
TiifbeAjtnj  ri  au  c-eAó  Agur  An 
niAncAó    (Job    39,    18)  ;     (3)   t>í- 
irieAfAim,  v.n.  T>irheAr. 
Scorner,  n.,  one  who  scorns,  de- 
spises or  contemns,  (1)  cAnctur- 
neAc,  -nij,  pi.  id.,  m. :    he  that 
reproveth     a     scorner     getteth 
shame,  An  cé  AitbionAf  CAncuir- 
neAó  T)o   jeib  ré  nÁine  T>ó  rém 
[AicbionAim    generally   takes   a(\ 
followed  by  the  person] ;  (2)  -oir- 
beA^Ac,   -ai§,   pi.   id.,   m. :    the 
scorner  loveth  not  one  that  re- 
proveth  him,    ni    rnonriium  leir 
ah    -oífbeA^Aó    An    cé    bein    aó- 
tíuifÁn  T)ó   (Prou.    15,   12)  ;    (3) 
•oíriioAfcóin,    -ó|aa,    -ní,   m.;     (4) 
fj;i5i1Ae,  gen.  id.,  pl.  -ní,  m. 


SCO 


(     1362     ) 


SCR 


Scornful,  a.,  full  of  scorn  or  con- 
tempt, (1)  cAfcuifneAC,  -mje : 
that  sitteth  not  in  the  seat  of 
the  s.,  tiAó  -puróeArm  1  fui-óeACÁri 
riA  T)i:A|\cuifneAc  (Ps.  1,  1)  ; 
(2)  fsrgeArhAiL,  -rhtA  ;  (3)  f  pi-o- 
e-AttiAit,  -rhtA. 

Scornfully,  ad.,  in  a  scornful  man- 
ner, (1)  50  CAfcuifrieAC  ;  (2)  50 
-pSTgeAtfiAit. 

Scornfulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  scornful,  cAf- 
cuifneAóc,  gen.  -ca,  f. 

Scorpion,  ?i.,  venomous  reptile 
(Androctonus  occitanus)  with  a 
caudal  sting,  (1)  fsofpion,  -a, 
pi.  id.,  m.  {Dent.  8,  15) ;  (2) 
fSAifp,  -e,  -i,  f. 

Scorpion-grass,  Scorpion's  tail,  n., 
a  grass  of  the  genus  Myosotis 
(M.  palustris  is  the  forget-me- 
not),  (1)  Uif  míoiA,  m.;  (2) 
cotAftiAC,  m.;    (3)  Uif  rnróe. 

Scot,  n.,  one's  share  of  a  reckon- 
ing, rsoc,  g.  f^tnc,  m.  (also  the 
amount  paid  for  trespass). 

Scot,  n„  a  native  of  Scotland, 
x\tt>AHAC,  gen.  -A15,  pi.  -Ai£e,  m. 

Scotch,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Scotland,  its  language  or  inhabi- 
tants, AtbAtiAc,  -Aige. 

Scotchman.     See  Scot 

Scotticism,  ri„  an  idiom  peculiar 
to  Scotland,  AtbAtiACc,  -a,  f. 

Scottish,  a.     See  Scotch. 

Scoundrel,  n„  a  rascal,  a  villain, 

(1)  clAt>Aife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -fí,  m.; 

(2)  cuif  pteAC,  -C15,  m. :   you  s., 
a  cuif  pti§. 

Scoundrelism,  n.,  baseness,  ras- 
cality,  CtA*OA1feACC,   -a,    f. 

Scour,  v.L,  (1)  to  cleanse  by  rubb- 
ing, f5iú^Aitn,  -A"ó :  if  it  be 
sodden  in  a  brazen  pot  it  shall 
be  scoured,  rriÁf  1  bpocA  pf  Áif 
•00  bftn te^xó  é  fgiúffuijteAf  é 


(Lev.  6, 28);  (2)  nwtUii5im,-u$At> 
(to  rinse). 
Scourge,  n.,  (1)  a  lash  with  thongs 
used  to  inflict  punishment, 
-p5iúifvpe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  f„  also 
fgifi-Hf a  :  when  he  had  made  a 
s.  of  small   cords,  Af   troéAtiArh 

fglÚffA     "OÓ      T)e     OOfOAlft     CAOtA 

(John  2,  15). 

(2)  One  who  afflicts  severely, 
ATinfJ5iAn,  -me,  -jeAriA,  f. :  that 
s.  of  a  woman,  ah  Armf^iAri  rmiÁ 
frn. 

Scourge,  v.L,  to  whip  severely,  (1) 
f5iúfvpAitn,  -a*ó  and  -fÁit :  is  it 
lawful  for  you  to  s.  a  Roman, 
ah  cóif  t)Aoib-fe  "RórhÁTiAC  a 
fgiúff  a-o  (Acts  22,  25) ;  many 
a  person  cuts  a  rod  to  s.  him- 
self, if  10  tiro  a  "0111116  daw  ft  at: 
cutn  é  few  a  fgiuffAt). 

Scourger,  n.,  one  who  scourges, 
f5iúiffeóif,  gen.  -ó-jaa,  pi.  -óifí, 
m. 

Scourging,  n.,  the  act  of  punishing 
with  a  scourge,  (1)  fgiúffÁii, 
gen.  and  pi.  -áIa,  f.;  (2)  fgiúif- 
feA*ó,  -fee,  m. 

Scourging-rush,  n.  See  Shave-grass. 

Scout,  n.,  a  person  sent  out  in 
time  of  war  to  gain  information 
as  to  the  movements  and 
strength  of  an  enemy,  (1)  tof  At- 
A*oóif ,  -ófA,  -fi,  m.  (spy) ;  (2) 
fgirheAtAc,  -A15,  -Atge,  m.;  (3) 
fifvteAc,  -C15,  m.;  (4)  fpí-oeóif, 
-ó-fA,  -fí,  m.  (spy). 

Scowl,  n.,  an  angry  frown,  5f  Awnc, 
-e,  -eAóA,  f. 

Scraggy,  a.,  lean  and  rough,  cfeAC- 
tom,  -Urnne. 

Scrap,  n.,  a  bit,  a  fragment,  (1) 
bLúife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.;  (2) 
fpfúitteó^,  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
fPfúitte,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ACA,  f.,  and 
-eACA,  m.;  (4)  f  aic,  gen.  -e,  -Í,  f., 


SCR 


(     1363     ) 


SCR 


dim.  pAicín  ;  (5)  cuinnce  (of 
covering),  g.  id.,  pi.  -eACA,  m.; 
(6)  juiAmne  éA-OAig ;  (7)  Uiro, 
-e,  f.;  (8)  510b,  -a,  -AnnA,  m., 
dim.  5ibin,  m.;  (9)  510CA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -a\,  m.;  (10)  coll.  (a)  f  pfuiA'óAn, 
-aij\,  m.,  (b)  b-|Aúif\eAc,  -nrge,  (c) 
mionbjuiAn,  -Ain,  m.,  (d)  11110115- 
nAó,  -Ai$e,  f. 
Scrape,  v.t.,  to  rub  with  some- 
thing sharp,  (1)  f5|\iot)Aim, 
-At)  :  the  house  to  be  scraped 
within    round     about,     An     05 

T>0     fSfíObAT)      pÁ     5CUA1-(\C     CAOb 

ifci§  (Lev.  14,  41)  ;  she  is  a 
bad  hen  that  will  not  s.  for 
herself,  if  olc  ah  ceAfic  iiac 
fg-jAíobpA-ó  T>í  pém  ;  (2)  f^mon  Aim, 
v.n.  rst^of  :  the  dust  that  they 
shall  s.  off  it,  ah  UiAitneAt) 
f5fiof pAiT)  fiAT)  t>e  (Lev.  14,  41)  ; 
(3)  s.  together,  en uAf  11151111,  -fAc. 
Scrape,  n.,  a  difficulty  or  perplexity, 
míféAn,  -fém,  m.:  thank  God  I 
am  out  of  that  s.,  btn-oeACAf  te 
*Oia  cÁrni  f^A-ptA  ieif  An  míf éAn 
rm. 
Scrape,     n.,     a     scratch,    psniob, 

-ibe,  -a,  f. 
Scraper,   n.,   an   instrument   with 
which  anything  is  scraped,  (1) 
f5fiíobAT)óif,   -ó-f\A,   -j\í,   m.;    (2) 
fSfíob,  -\\)<d,  -a,  f. 
Scraping,  n.,  the  act  of  scratching, 

fgniobAt),  gen.  and  pi.  -btA,  m. 
Scratch,  v.t.,  to  mark  the  surface 
with  something  sharp  or  pointed, 
fSfiobAim,  -At). 

Scratcher,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  scratches,  fSfíobA-oóin, 
-ó|va,  -ní,  m. 

Scratching,  n„  the  act  of  scraping 
with  something  pointed,  fsfiob- 
At>,  -btA,  m. 

Scraw,  n.,  the  green  surface  of 
the  ground  cut  off  thin  as  for 


covering  the  roof  of  a  hut  before 
the  thatch  is  put  on,  fgfAit,  gen. 
-e,  pi.  -eAnnA  and  -aCaca,  f. 

Scrawl,  n.,  bad  writing,  "onoic- 
f5t\iobAX),  -X)tA,  m. 

Scrawler,  n.,  one  who  writes  badly, 
"Oj\oicr5f\íbneói-f\,  -ó-pA,  --pi,  m. 

Scream,  n.,  a  loud,  shrill,  cry,  (1) 
L1Ú5,  gen.  L1Ú15,  m.;  (2)  f^-peAT», 
-a,  -AnnA,  m.;  (3)  fgféAC,  gen. 
-éice,  pi.  -a,  f.;  (4)  uaiIX,  -e,  f. 

Scream,  v.i.,  to  utter  a  loud  shrill 
cry,  (1)  LiujAim,  v.n.  ting  ;  (2) 
f5feAT>Aim,  -At)  ;  (3)  fsnéACAim, 
-At)  and  -Ait;  (4)  tiAitlim,  -teAt). 

Screamer,  n„  one  who  screams, 
(1)  f5f\éACAi-f\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -|\i, 
m.;  (2)  f5f\eA*oAife,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,    m. 

Screaming,  n.,  the  act  of  shouting, 
(1)  rsféAójAit,  -e,  f.;  (2)  L1Ú15- 
t\eAó,  -mje,  f.;  (3)  stAmgAit, 
-e,  f.;  (4)  béiceAt),  -cte,  m.  (also 
béicpeAc,  J.  C.  W .). 

Screech,  n.,  a  harsh,  shrill  cry,  (1) 
fg-peAT),  -a,  -AnnA,  m.;  (2)  éigeAm, 
gen.  and  pi.  érgme,  f.;  (3)  béic, 
-e,  -eAnnA,  f. 

Screech,  v.i.,  to  utter  a  harsh 
shrill  cry,  (1)  fg-peA-oAmi,  -At)  : 
she  screeched  at  me,  *oo  fgneAT» 
fi  o-pm  ;  (2)  béicmi,  -ceAt)  ;  (3) 
f5|\éACAim,  -a*ó  and  -Ait. 

Screeching,  n„  the  act  of  uttering 
a  harsh  shrill  cry,  (1)  r^-peA-oAt), 
-•oca,  m.;  (2)  f5t\eAT>5Ait,  -e,  f.; 
(3)  f5-[\éAójAii,  -e-,  f. 

Screech-owl,  n.,  the  barn  owl 
(Aluco  flammeus),  (1)  ceAnn 
cine,  m.;  (2)  coinnfsnéAóóg,  f.; 

(3)  coi^r5feA>oó5'  f-  •"  the  s. 
shall  rest  there  and  find  for 
herself  a  place  of  rest,  ruAim- 
neócuró  An  coi-p-pr^neA'Dos  Ann- 
fin,    AJUf    "DO    $eAbfA[lt)]     fi    Alt 

corhntnge  t)i  p ém  (Isa.  34,  14). 


SCR 


(     1364     ) 


scu 


Screen,  n„  that  which  shelters  or 

conceals  from  view,  (1)  fgAiteAn, 

-Am,  m.;   (2)  f^AC,  -a,  -Ann a,  m.; 

(3)  f^AbAi,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ait,  m. 
Screen,   v.t.,   to    hide    from    view, 

■pgÁtAnm,   -At). 
Screw,  n.,  (1)  one  of  the  mechanical 

powers,    (a)   rsfobA,   g.    id.,   pi. 

-AnnA,  m.;    (b)   fSfuú,  g.  id.,  pi. 

-A1U1A,  m. 

(2)  Fig. :    he  has  a  s.  loose, 

CA  tÓipííl    A1f. 

(3)  A  skinflint,  fciocAi-pe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  --pi,  m. 

Scribble,   n.,   bad   writing,   *of\oic- 

fSfiobAt),  £/en.  -oca,  m. 
Scribbler,  n.,  (1)  one  who  scribbles, 

cÁ^lAcÁn,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  An  author  of  no  reputation, 
•Of\oóug*OAfi,  m. 

(3)  A  literary  hack,  peArmAijie, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fí,  m. 

Scribe,  n.,  (1)  one  who  writes  for 
another,  f5f\íoneói-p,  -ó|va,  -óim', 
m. 

(2)  Jewish  Hist.,  a  teacher  and 
copyist  of  law,  fsfioburoe,  #.  id., 
pi.  -ftce,  m. :  beware  of  the 
scribes,  CAO-pAit)  Ai-pe  t)Aoib  -péw 
ó  riA  f gfúobtntnb  (Luke  20,  46). 

Scrip,  n.,  a  small  bag,  oac,  gen. 
céice,  dat.  céic,  pi.  -a,  f. 

Scriptural,  a.,  contained  in  the 
Scriptures,  fgmopcú-jroA,  ind. 

Scripture,  n„  the  books  of  the  Old 
and  the  New  Testament,  (1) 
An  f5fvíDirm  t>ia>óa  ;  (2)  fSfuop- 
cnif,  -e  and  -úpiA,  pi.  -fi,  f. 

Scrivener,  n.,  one  whose  business 
is  to  draw  contracts,  -priori eói-f\, 
-ófiA,  -|\í,  m. 

Scrofula,  n.,  a  tuberculous  disease, 
king's  evil,  (1)  cmneAf  fiogAti, 
m.;    (2)  eAfOAit)  d^A^ax),  f.;  (3) 

CU1C  OfAgAT),  f. 

Scrotum,  n.,  the  pouch  which  con- 
tains the  testicles,  (1)  fpAjvpAn, 


-Am,  m.;  (2)  meAmf  Am,  -Aim,  m.; 

(3)  mA^Aifte,  #.  id.,  pi.  -tí,  m.; 

(4)  cAT)Aif\ne,  #.  id.,  w.;  (5) 
fpA^An  ua  5Ctoó  *,  (6)  ciAcAn, 
-Am,  m. 

Scrub,  ?;.£.,   to   rub    hard,  fjm'ob- 

Aim,  -Aft. 
Scrub,   hi,  (1)  a  worn-out  brush, 

-peAnfjviAb,  -Aibe,  -a,  f. 

(2)  A  mean  fellow,  f^-fiobAi-p e. 

(3)  a  term  of  reproach  applied 
to  a  person,  geA-pcAttA  (C.  £.). 

Scruple,  n.,  (1)  a  weight  of  20 
grains,  -pg-juipAt,  -ah,,  mi 

(2)  A  coin  =  3d.,  -psfeApAtt, 
-Aitt,  m. 

(3)  Conscientious  unwilling- 
ness or  hesitation,  (a)  cA-jAAOf, 
-oif,  m.;  (b)  cfAftfjAt,  -ah,,  m.; 
(c)  fgjvúpAtt,  Aitt,  m. 

Scruple,  v.i.,  to  hesitate  for  reasons 
of  conscience  :  (a)  you  would  s. 
to  see  it,  ctn|\peAT)  ye  cacujat) 
o-pc  O-jAeAtrmgAX)  Ai-p ;  (^calum- 
niators did  not  s.  to  say,  tnoj\ 
bAcAt)  le  Uicc  ah  oiAX)Am  a  fiAT) 
(Feenachty). 

Scrupulous,  a.,  full  of  scruples,  (1) 
c-jvvópgALAc,  -Arge  ;  (2)  fgpnpt.AC, 
-Arge. 

Scrutinise,  v.t.,  (1)  to  examine 
closely,  fg-púTDtnjim,  -ugAft. 

(2)  To  inspect  narrowly,  m- 
-piúcAim,  -AT). 

Scrutiny,  n„  (1)  close  examination, 
fg^troAt),  -tnjce,  m.  (cf.  L. 
scrutatio). 

(2)  Critical  inspection,  m- 
ptiCAT),    -oca,    m. 

Scud,  v.i.,  to  move  swiftly,  rsiofv- 

T)Aim,   -At). 

Scuffle,  n  ,  a  confused  contest,  (1) 
Ac-fiAtiu,  -Awn,  m.;  (2)  bAc-fiAm, 
-Aim,  m'.\  (3)  im-peAfAn,  -Am,  m. 

Scullion,  n.,  a  servant  who  cleans 
pots  and  other  vessels  in  the 
scullery,  (1)    f^Aoitteóg,    -ói^e, 


scu 


(     1365     ) 


SEA 


-a,    f.;     (2)    f"jW)ilteÁriAc,    -A15, 

-Arge,  in. 
Sculptor,     n.,     one     who     carves 

figures  in   stone,   &c.  (1)  ^iorm- 

Aife,  </.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.;  (2)  fnotg- 

eA"oói|\  ctoc. 
Sculpture,  «.,   the   art  of   carving 

with  a  chisel  in  stone,  wood  or 

metal,  juonnAi^eAcc,  -a,  f. 
Sculpture,  v.t.,  to  carve  on  wood, 

stone     or     metal,     juonrmrjitu, 

-tig  AX). 

Scum,  n.,  (1)  the  matter  which 
rises  to  the  surface  of  boiling  or 
fomenting  liquids  or  molten 
metals,  (a)  r-gfxeAb,  gen.  -eibe,  f.; 
(b)  fs^eAbós,  -ó\$e,  -a,  f.;  (c) 
f^mi,  -e,  f.:  woe  to  the  pot  whose 
scum  is  therein,  AtriAi-jAg  -oon 
pouA  A5  a  bpuit  AT1  fgim  A1111 
(Ezek.  24,  6),  (cf.  V  skeu,  to 
cover)  ;    (d)  fgimeAt,   -trnl,   m.; 

(e)  green  s.  on  the  surface  of 
stagnant  water,  (i)  coiLteAnAgAC, 
-Aije,  f.,  (ii)  coifteAnriAgAc,  -Arge, 
/.  (Don.),  (iii)  bAffvóg  iiAitne,  f.; 

(f)  oily  s.  indicating  the  presence 
of  a  shoal  of  fish,  Leo,  g.id.,m. 

(2)  Anything  vile  and  worth- 
less, refuse,  dregs,  -oeAr-^A-ó,  -Aró, 
m. :  the  s.  of  the  nation, 
•oeAfgAt)  11  a  cf\ice. 
Scurf,  n.,  (1)  dandruff,  (a)  ca^at^ 
Ati  cum  ;   (b)  T)eifv. 

(2)  On  rocks  or  trees,  cAmnce, 
g.  id.,  m. :  the  s.  on  stones  or 
trees,  CAinnce  ctoc  110  cpAim. 

Scurfiness,  ft.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  scurfy,  cajv|aacc,  gen. 
-a,  f. 

Scurfy,    «.,    covered    with    scurf, 

CAfV[\AC,  -Aige. 

Scurrility,  n.,  vulgar  abuse,  (1) 
T^oC-CAUinc,  -e,  [.;  (2)  -oaiI- 
tineAcc,  -a,  f.  CoAitcineACC, 
Con.). 


Scurrilous,  a.,  containing  low  abuse 

(1)  >o^oc-cAinnceAc,    -ci$e  ;     (2) 

T)AittineAC,  -mge. 
Scurvy,  n.,  a  disease,  (1)  clAirh,  -e, 

f.;   (2)  ca]V[a,  gen.  cAij\j\e,  f.;   (3) 

A1CÍT)  r»A  ii5eAf\b. 
Scurvy,  a.,  diseased  with  scurvy, 

(1)  ctArii,  -Anne  :  s.  or  scabbed, 
ctArii  no  geA-pbAc  (Lev.  21,  20)  ; 

(2)  CAffAC,  -ATge. 

Scurvy-grass,  n.,  a  kind  of  cress 
(Cochlearia  officinalis),  (1)  cA-|^\Án 
-Ám,   in.;    (2)  biotAfi  c-pÁjA,   m.; 

(3)  cnÁigbiotA^i  -Aif\,  m.;  (4) 
CféAócAc  (wild),  -A15,  m.;  (5) 
féA-\\  5A01I,  m.;  (6)  bjuntripéA-fi, 
-éijA,  m. 

.Scutch,  v.t.,  to  separate  the  woody- 
fibre  from  flax,  hemp  or  cotton, 
by   beating,  rgotAim,  -a*ó  (also 
f5oitim). 

Scutcheon,  Escutheon,  n„  an  em- 
blazoned shield,  fUAiteAiicAf, 
-Aif.,  m. 

Scutching,  n.,  the  act  of  separating 
the  woody  fibre  from  flax  by 
beating,  rgotAT),  -cua,  m. 

Scuttle,  7i.,  a  vessel  for  holding 
coal,    fsiAt,     gen.    rgéite,     pi. 

"PglACA,    f. 

Scuttlefish,  n.,  ]^ax)aI,  -am,  m. 
Scythe,     ft.,     an    instrument     for 
mowing  grass,  rpeAt,  gen.  -eile, 

pi.    -A,    f. 

Scythe-board,  n.,  a  board  for 
finishing  the  sharpening  of  a 
scythe,  cIáj\  fpéite. 

Scythe-handle,  Scythe-tree,  n., 
cfAnn  rpeite.  The  two  small 
handles  fixed  on  this  and  held 
in  the  hands  while  mowing  are 
called  "oui-|\nmi. 

Scythe-stone,  n,.,  a  stone  for  sharps 
nun-  a  scythe,  (1)  ctoc.  ppetVe  ; 
(2)  doe  y?AobAi-[\. 

Sea,  )i.,  an  expanse  of  salt  water 
)<i>s  than  an  ocean,  (1)  fMiftfige, 


SEA 


(     1366     ) 


SEA 


gen.  id.,  pi.  -51  and  -at>a,  f. : 
the  gathering  together  of  the 
waters  called  the  seas,>oo  ójttmui- 
-m^At)  via  n-tnfge  T)o  §oif  Sé 
pAift^e  (Gen.  1,  10)  ;  the  white- 
haired  sea,  -pAiffge  prro  poU; 
(Z.  928)  ;  (2)  mm-p,  gen.  mA-[\A,  f. 
(ef.  W.  mór  ;  Bret,  and  Corn, 
mor  ;  L.  mare  ;  Eng.  mere)  ; 
(3)  fÁiLe,  g.  id.,  f.  (ef.  L.  salum, 
the  sea-flood)  ;  (4)  LeA-p,  gen. 
u-\\,  m.  (cf.  W.  llyr) :  an  account 
of  my  travels  in  lands  beyond 
the  sea,  ctumuAf  mo  cii-pr-A  1 
5C-pic  úa^  leAf\ ;  (5)  50  (cf.  P. 
W.  J.  It.  Names  of  PI.  II.  256) ; 
(6)  U,  g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  f. 

Sea-anemone,  n.,  one  of  the  species 
of  soft-bodied  Anthozoa,  (1) 
butvoún  leice  (Con.)  ;  (2)  feif\e, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Sea-beach,  n.,  the  beach  lying 
along  the  sea,  r-|\Áit;,  -á$a,  f. 

Sea-beaten,  a.,  washed  by  the  sea, 
mtn-fvtiii  Afire. 

Sea-calf,  n.,  the  common  Seal 
{which  see). 

Sea-chart,  it.,  a  map  of  the  shore 
showing  islands,  harbours,  shoals, 
etc.,  cAif\u  nut,  f. 

Sea-coast,  n.,  the  seashore,  uf\Ái5, 

-ÁJA,  f. 

Sea-colewort,  it.,  sea-cabbage  or 
sea-kale  (Crambe  maritima),  (1) 
j\AiteAC  c-fvAjA,  m.;  (2)  -[\AiteAc, 
-tij,  m.  (Don.). 

Sea-current,  n.,  imuf-put,  -r-fvotA, 
-ffOtAnriA,  m. 

Sea-devil,  n.,  an  octopus  or  devil- 
fish, tÁurmieAC,  -mg,  -mje,  m. 

Sea-dog,  n.,  the  dogfish,  -oonnós, 
-oi^e,  -a,  f.     See  Dogfish. 

Sea-eel,  ».,  the  conger  eel,  eA-pcú 
mA|\A,  m. 

Sea-elephant,  n.,  a  very  large 
seal  (Macrorhinus  proboseideus), 
b|\o*o  tru  j\a,  m. 


Seafarer,  n.,  one  who  follows  the 
sea  as  a  business,  mAfvuroe,  g.  id.r 
pi.  -ttte,  m. 

Sea-fight,  n.,  a  naval  battle,  (1) 
corhfAc  pAi-pfvje  ;   (2)  CAt  niA-pA. 

Sea-girdles,  n.,  a  kind  of  kelp 
(Laminaria  digitata),  f  cArii,  -Aim,. 
m.;  broad  leaves  of,  bÁrvfv  fUAim. 

Sea-grass,  it.,  an  edible  sea-weed 
(Zostera  marina),  (1)  without 
shells,  T)uiU,eAf5,  -Uflg»  ni.  (also 
•oiolUvpj;,  Bon..  -oitteAfs,  Clew 
Bay);  (2)  with  shells  (-ouibUcmi), 
c-peAtriAc,  -Ai$e,  f.;  (3)  in  season 
in  March,  T)útAmÁn,  -Ám.  m.;  (4) 
miifeÁr»  tn a-jaa,  m.;  (5)  LoóAm, 
-cyia,  f.;  (6)  sweet,  tmxeAriAo,. 
-A15,  m.;  (7)  biUeAfVAó,  -A15,  m. 

Sea-gull,  n.,  any  gull  living  on 
the  sea-coast,  (1)  pAoiUeÁn,  gen, 
and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  pdorteAnri  r 
-Unne.  -a,  f     See  Gull. 

Sea-hedgehog,  n.,  a  sea-urchin, 
5"[\Áinrieó5   mAj\A. 

Sea-hog,  n.,  the  porpoise,  (1)  muc 
rhA-pA,  f. ;  (2)  muctAó,  -A15,  lit. 
(Cork). 

Sea-holly,  ».,  an  evergreen  sea- 
shore plant  (Eryngium  mariti- 
mum),  (1)  ctnteAnn  c-pÁgA ;  (2) 
cuileArm  -OAOite  (-OAibóe). 

Sea-horse,  n.,  a  fabulous  creature, 
half -horse,  half-fish,  eAó  mA-pA. 

Sea-inlet,  it.,  a  small  arm  of  the 
sea,  cAifte,  g.  id.,  f.  (cf.  Cashla 
Bay,  Galway;  cf.  P.  W.  J. 
II.  263). 

Sea-kale,  it.,  sea-cabbage  (Crambe 
maritima),  (1)  pf\Air eAó  ua  triAfvA, 
f.;  (2)  pfvAireAc  c-jaája,  f.;  (3) 
pfvAireAó  buroe  ;  (4)  mufvÁri, 
-Ám,  m.;  (5)  múf,  -urn,  m.;  (6) 
múf  buróe. 

Seal,  n.,  the  common  aquatic 
carnivorous  mammal  (Phoca  vit- 
ulina),  (1)  fvón,  -óm,  pi.  -ue,  m.; 
(2)  "LA05  tiia-tva. 


SEA 


(     1367    ) 


SEA 


Seal,  n.,  an  engraved  stamp  for 
making  an  impression  in  wax, 
féAlA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. :  she 
wrote  letters  in  Ahab's  name 
and  sealed  them  with  his  s.,  x>o 
fg-jAiot)  fí  tiu-jieACA  1  n-Amm  xMiaO 
AJUf     *00     Ct11^     féAlA     o-\\\\a     te 

ti-a  féAtA  (1  Kings  21,  8). 
Seal,  v.l.,  to  affix  a  seal,  (1) 
-péALurgim,  -U5AT3  :  it  was  sealed 
with  the  king's  ring,  féAtmjeAt) 
é  te  "pÁinne  An  -pi 05  (Esth.  3,  12)  ; 
(2)  féAtAim,  -At)  :  sealed  up  in 
a  bag,  A|\  n-A  f  éAtAt)  y uAf  1  mÁtA 

[(Job  14,  17). 
Sealed,  pÁ  féAta. 
Sea-lark,  n.,  a  small  sandpiper  or 

plover,  uiaca-|wi,  -Ám,  m. 
Sea-laws,  n.  pi.,  wun^^eAtA,  f. 
Sealer,  n.,  one  who  seals,  f  éAtA*oóif , 

-ó^a,  -ói|\í,  m. 
Sealing,  n.,  the  act  of  affixing  a 
seal,  (1)  féAlAt),  -txA,  m.;    (2) 
féAtnjAT),  -tnj;te,  m. 
Sea-lion,  n.,  a  large  species  of  seal 
of  the  family  Otariidse,  teóriiAn 

ttlAfVA. 

.Seam,  n.,  the  fold  or  line  formed 
by  sowing  together  two  pieces 
of  cloth,  etc.,  (1)  pÁitnn,  -e,  f.; 
(2)  «Aim,  -AtnA,  -AtnAtinA,  dpi. 
-AtnAtm,  f.  {cf.  F.  M.  Aimo  1590). 

Seaman,  n.,  a  mariner,  a  sailor, 

(1)  mAifnéAlAc,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.; 

(2)  niAfuráe,  g.  id.,  pi   -T)te,  m. 
Seamanship,  n.,  the  art  of  working 

a  ship,  toin5feóifieAóu,  gen.  -a. 

Sea-mew,  n.,  a  gull,  -pAoitteÁn, 
gen  and  pi  -Ám,  m.,  also  pAoit- 
eAtm,  -tm tie,  -a,  f.     See  Gull. 

Seamless,  a.,  5A11  pAicnn. 

Sea-moss,  n.,  (1)  A  branched 
marine  zooid  (Bicellaria  ciliata), 
resembling  moss,  caouac  uia^a. 

(2)  A  small  purplish  branching 
cartilaginous      sea-wood,      also 


called   Irish   moss   or  carrageen 

(Chondrus  crispis),  CAitt^in,  -e,  f. 
Seamstress,     Sempstress,     n.,     a 

needlewoman,  beAn  ptiAjÁtA. 
Seam-thread,  n.,  -pnÁt  uauia,  m. 
Seamy,  a.,  having  a  seam  or  seams, 

-pÁitmieAc,  -rmje. 
Sea-nymph.     See  Mermaid. 
Sea-onion,  n.,  a  bulbous  lilaceous 

plant   (Scilla   maritima),    squill, 

1t1t1U1t1   t1f. 

Sea-pie,  Sea-piet,  n.,  the  oyster- 
catcher  (Haematopus  ostralegus), 
(1)  -^oitteAó,  -tig,  m.;  (2)  -|UAbÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (3)  510UA  t)|\í$T)e. 

Sea-pigeon,  n.,  the  common  guille- 
mot, (1)  cfvofÁn,  -Am,  m. ;  (2) 
c^ofAcAn,  -Am  m. 

Seaport,  n.,  a  harbour  for  ships, 
bAite  puifc,  g.  id.,  pi.  bAitce,  m. 

Sear,  v.t.,  to  scorch,  to  cauterize, 
toif5im,  -of^At)  :  seared  with  a 
hot  iron,  a^  11 -a  tof  5  At)  te 
tnA-fVAim  -oeAfvg  (1  Tim.  4,  2). 

Sea-raven.     See  Cormorant. 

Search,  n.,  seeking  or  looking  for, 
(1)  cuAfcujAT),  -tnjte,  m. :  close 
s.,  nnonotiA^utijAt),  m.;  so  that 
s.  may  be  made  in  the  records, 

lOUtlUf  50   11T)éAt1CA01    CUA-jICtlgAt) 

1  teAbAfi  cuufmit;teAC  {Ezra  4, 
15);  (2)  cuAjvoAC,  -A15,  m.;  (3) 
r piotiAt),  -ncA,  m. :  s.  was  made 
in   the   house   of   the    rolls,   -oo 

fimtieA'O  fpiOTIAt)   1  T)C1$   11A  flOttó 

(Ezra  6,  1) ;  (4)  to^,  g.  tuifS» 
pi.  id.,  m. 

Search,  v.t.,  to  seek,  to  look  for, 
(1)  toifKjim,  v.n.  to-pg  :  searching 
for  butter  in  the  hounds'  bed. 
45  tof5  1trie  1  teAbA  tiA  j;con  ;  (2) ' 
cuAfvcuigim,  -115AX) :  s.  strictly, 
mioncuAiiutii5im  ;  (3)  fpioriAim, 
-At)  :  Laban  searched  all  the 
tont  but  found  them  not,  *oo 
fpíon  lÁbAti  An  pobAit  Uite  acc 


SEA 


(     1368     ) 


SEA 


ní  bpuAif  ré  ia*o  (Gen.  31,  34); 
(4)r5ftVoui$im.  -tígAT),f5fvú>oxMm, 
-a^  (cf.  L.  scrutor,  to  search 
diligently)  :  who  can  s.  out  his 
ways,  cia  Leir  a  T>ci5  a  ftige 
"oo  f5i\ii>oAtri  (P.  L.)  ;  (5)  s.  for, 
cóningim,  -ujat> ;  (6)  ftAnnr  11151m, 
-ugAt)  ;  (7)  coijTum,  -T>e. 

Searchable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
searched,  rocuAfiutnjte. 

Searcher,  n.,  one  who  searches,  (1) 
cuA-pcurgteóif,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (2) 
cuAfYooif,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  wi.;  (3)  |\Ann- 
■ptnjteóif,  m. 

Searching,  n.,  the  act  of  seeking 
or  looking  for,  (1)  cuAnTru^A-o, 
-urgte,  m.  :  A5  cnAfvoiisAT)  oibne 
1  A5  5111*06  *Oé  5A11  í  PA5Á1L  ;  (2) 
cuA-fVOAé,  -A15,  m.;  (3)  lAmwo, 
-a'oca,  m. ;  I  was  like  Oisin  s. 
for  the  Fians,  bi  mire  mAfv  Chrin 
A5  lA-pfAVó  tia  peine  (D.  12.  13) ; 
(4)  tofSAitveAoc,  -a,  f.;  (5)  có|\- 
Ai'óeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (6)  coi^rae,  #.  id., 
m. :  s.  for,  A5  uoi$>oe  pAoi ;  (7) 
A|v  ttiAififs  a  mnA:  s.  for  his  wife. 

Sea-riband,     n.,     lady's      mantle 
(Alchemilla     vulgaris),      teAtAC 
buroe. 
,  Searing,     n.,     scorching,     tor^A^o, 
-5CA,  m. 

Sea-robber,  w.,  a  pirate,  (1)  poniAf- 
ac,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2)  pojUiroe 
-pAitvf^e,  m. ;  (3)  pogUiróe  ma-fid,™ 

Sea-rock  (sharp),  rgeif,  -e,  -eAóA,  f. 

Sea-room,  n.,  room  for  a  vessel  to 
move  without  running  ashore, 
pAif-pm^e  -pAi-jvfxge,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Sea-rover.     See  Sea-robber. 

Sea-sedge,  n.,  muiiAfeif5,  f. 

Seashore,  n.,  the  coast  of  the  sea, 

(1)   C-pAlg,   -ASA,    f.;     (2)   fCfAO^A, 

g.    id.,    m.    (also    rc-jiio'OA),    (cf. 
strioda,     pron.     streeja,     near 
Grange,  Co.  Sligo). 
Sea-sick,    a.,    affected    with    sea- 
sickness, eitxeAC,  -cije. 


Sea-sickness,  n.,  the  nausea  caused 
by  the  pitching  and  rolling  of 
a  vessel,  (1)  ertu,  -e,  f.;  (2) 
eHxeAóc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  muijvgAtAtv, 
-•Ain,  m.  (p.  1.)  ;  (4)  cmueAf 
pAiffse. 

Seaside,  n.,  the  seashore,  cnAij, 
-Á5A,  f. :  s.  visitor,  pÁmAijve, 
g.  id.,  pi.  --jAí,  m. 

Sea-snail,  n.,  any  small  marine 
snail,  (1)  t>aoc,  -a,  f.  ;  (2) 
T3A0CÓ5,  -orge,  -a,  f.;  (3)  -pAoó, 
-a,  f.;  (4)  PAOC05,  f.;  (5)  CA0Ó05, 
f.;  (6)  one  that  clings  to  rocks,. 
gtiAriiAn,  -Am,  m. 

Season,  n.,  (1)  one  of  the  divisions 
of  the  year,  as  :  eAnnAc,  spring  ; 
fArti-jAAT),  summer  ;  -pójrhAii, 
autumn  ;    seirhneAT),  winter. 

(2)  A  suitable  or  convenient 
time,  (a)  réA-pún,  -úin,  m.  (M.)  ; 
(b)  féA-pún,  -úw,  m.  (Con.)  ;,  (c) 
fiÁite,  g.  id.,  $>l.  id.,  -eAnnA 
and  -eAóA,  f.;  (d)  AimreAn,  fine, 
-a,  f.  :  the  feasts  which  ye 
shall  proclaim  in  their  seasons t 
riA  péAfCAí  noc  fuAigeontAor 
'ti-a  n-Aimrin  rem  (Lev.  23,  4)  * 
which  shall  render  him  the  fruit 
in  their  seasons,  t>o  beAjirAix)  ha 
conntA  T)ó  Ann  a  ti-AimreAttAit> 
rem  (Mat.  21,  41)  ;  (e)  Atn,  -a, 
-Ann a,  m. :  let  them  judge  the 
people  at  all  seasons,  bneAt- 
n  ingrain  An  pobAt  Ann  5AÓ  tnte 
Am  (Ex.  18,  22)  ;  to  everything 
there  is  a  s.,  azá  Am  A5  5AC  inte 
nit)  (Eccles.  3,  1)  ;  (f)  c-fut,  -a, 
pi.  -AnnA,  m. 

(3)  A  period  of  time  not  very 
long,  (a)  cAmAlL,  -aUX,  m.;  (b) 
f  eAtAt),  -ait»,  m. :  you  will  be 
blind  not  seeing  the  sun  for  a 
s.,  beró  cu  *OAtt  gAn  ArhAnc  r\A 
5|\éme  a^ax)  peAt)  feAtAt)  (-ácís 
13,  11). 


SEA 


(     1369     ) 


SEA 


Season,  vJ.,  (1)  to  render  palatable, 

(a)  fÁittim,  -Lexvó  ;    (b)  'oéAnAuu 

blAfCA. 

(2)  To  prepare  by  drying  or 

hardening,  pAgfAim,  -gAifvc. 
Seasonable,  a.,  timely,  opportune, 

(1)  cf\ÁtAifiAit  ;   (2)  1  n-Am  coi-fi ; 

(3)  lon^AfAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  r éAf új\aó, 

-Aije  :    out  of  s.,  ca|\  féAfúf. 
Seasonable ness,  n.,  the  quality  of 

being    seasonable,    cnÁtAtiitAóc, 

-a,  f. 
Seasonably,   ad.,   in   a   seasonable 

manner,  50  cfÁtAtiiAit. 
Seasoned,  a.,  made  palatable,   (1) 

■pÁiUxe,  ind.;  (2)  rcÁLtngte. 
Seasoning,  n.,  (1)  making  palatable, 

•oéAUArh  btAfCA. 

(2)  S.  wood,  -pAgAifw:,  -a^za,  f. 
Sea-swallow,  n.,  the  common  tern 

(Sterna    hirundo),    (1)    -pÁmteó^ 

rhA-pA  ;    (2)  geAbfój;,  -óK;e,  -a,  f. 

(Aran). 

Seat,  n.,  (1)  the  thing  upon  which 
one  sits,  (a)  ruróeACÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 

(b)  ruroe,  g.  id.  and  -"óce,  m. 
(cf.  Skr.  sadas  ;  Gr.  e&>s ;  L. 
sedeo) ;  (c)  f  uróifce,  cíiws.  ruro- 
ircin,  m.,  and  rurúirceóg,  f.  (a 
straw  mat)  ;  (d)  bench,  bemnre, 
gen.  id.  -eACA,  f.;  (e)  t>ia1X, 
-Aitte,  f. 

(2)  A  mansion,  site,  abode, 
residence,  station,  (a)  pniorh- 
Áf\uf,  -uif,  m.;  (b)  cAtAi^Uof, 
-teAfA,  m.;  (c)bunÁic,  -e,  -eAnnA, 

f. 

(3)  A  regular  or  appropriate 
place  for  sitting,  ruróe,  g.  id., 
and  -*oce,  m. 

(4)  Posture  on  horseback, 
ruróe,  g.  id.,  and  -*oce,  m,. 

Seat,  v.t.,  to  place  on  a  scat,  to 
cause  to  sit  down,  furomi,  -t>e 
(cf.  y/  sédó,  I  sit ;  L.  sedeo  ; 
Eng.  sett,  settle). 


Sea-urchin,  n.,  an  echinoderm 
covered  with  movable  spines 
which  are  often  long  and  sharp, 
ctiA^An  cfvÁgA. 

Sea- voyage,  n.,  a  journey  by  sea, 

A1fCeA|A    U1A|\A. 

Sea-water,  n.,  rÁiLe,  g.  id.,  f.  or  m. 
(in  Mn.  168  it  is  f.,  but  m.  in 
Fel.  Oen.  1905). 

Sea-weed,  n.,  (1)  any  marine  plant 
of  the  class  Algae,  (a)  peAmriAc, 
-Aije,  f.  (tAimteAc,  -L15,  Sligo)  ; 
(b)  peArriAin,  -tnuA,  f.;  (c)  rAt)Ai-|u:, 
-A|\tA,  f.;  (d)  p-fiAiteAC,  -bije,  f.; 
(e)  ceAnriA  rtAC  (1TI.  t>.)  ;  (f) 
cfvúbA  pneAóÁw,  m.  (tTl.  t>.)  ; 
(#)  foitte  buróe,  f.  (1TI.  t).). 

(2)  Black,  peAtriAm  *oub,  f. 

(3)  Bladder,  (a)  peAmAW 
buit^ineAC,  f.;  (b)  c-iuorgAn  ua 
5CL05,  m.;  (c)  bmtseAc,  -gige,  f) 

(4)  Broad,  teAtAc,  -A15,  m.; 
(cf.  pone  Ati  1  eAtA  15  in  Clew 
Bay)  ;  rtAc  iíia-jaa  (rlACÁn,  m., 
Don.)  is  the  stringy  stem  of  the 
teAúAó,  and  is  often  some  yards 
in  length  and  about  the  size  ol 
a  whip  lash. 

(5)  Edible,  (a)  when  dry 
(i)  TMlXeAfs,  -tifs,  m.,  (ii)  shelly, 
C]AeAtiAc,  -Aige,  f.,  (iii)  mnblicin, 
m.,  (iv)  5iot)f\Án,  -Ám,  m.,  (v) 
rrntteofAC,  (vi)  uojvpÁn,  -Am,  m., 
(vii)  mio'óbÁn  nó  méA'óbÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (Ker.),  (viii)  ^lArÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(ix)  mitreÁn  niA-pA ;.  (b)  when 
boiled,  (i)  rteAbAC,  -aic,  m. 
(flAbAC,  Mayo  and  Don.),  (ii) 
fteAbACÁn  (and  rlAbACÁn),  -Ám, 
m,.;  (c)  kind  rooked  for  pigs, 
mtai|\íneAó,  m£,  m. 

(6)  Drifting,  (a)  cÁiceAc,  -cr£e, 
-a,  f.;    (5)  lion  Án,  -Am,  ///. 

(7)  Drowning  strings,  (a) 
^AireAC,  -r^e?  f.;  (b)  nuAt)ÁnAó, 
-Ai£e,  f.;    (c)  ceAnnA  ^Lac. 


SEA 


(     1370     ) 


SEC 


(8)  Greasy,  oily  kind,  Sftttin ,  m. 

(9)  Green,  cál  teAnnóg  (coifvp- 
teAnnóS,  Tyr.). 

(10)  For  kelp  and  manure,  (a) 
fciAiLAc,  -ai$,  m.;  (b)  fgot 
rjuróe,  f. 

(11)  Long  and  stringy,  (a) 
peArmiAC,  -Aije,  f.;  (b)  -peAtriAin 
j\uAt)ÁnAC,  f.;  (c)  fráplAc,  -A15, 
m.;    (d)  feAjÁn  bÁrúce,  m. 

(12)  Manure      from,      teay 

(13)  Reachable  at  low  tide, 
(a)  peAtnnAc  bÁvóte  ;  (b)  cov|at\- 
teAc,  -L15,  m. 

(14)  Red,  (a)  treArnAw  T)eAT\5, 
f.;  (b)  mú^,  -úif,  m.;  (c)  tuú-pAó, 
-A15,  m. 

(15)  Serrated,  peAtnAm  xnib,  m. 

(16)  Sweet,  (a)  irntreÁn  mAt\A  ; 
(5)  meitfgéAUAc,  -A15,  m. 

Seaweed-cutter,  n.,  an  instrument 
for  cutting  seaweed,  ct\orpin,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -til,  wi. 

Secede,  fli.,  to  withdraw  from 
fellowship,  companionship  or 
association,        cu  ilfteAtfm  11151  rn, 

-Uj  AT). 

Seceder,    n.,    one    who    secedes, 

cúitfleAriinurgteóif,  -ót\A,  -t\í,  m. 
Secession,  n.,  the  act  of  seceding, 

cuitfleAiimurgteAcc,  -a,  f. 
Seclude,  v.t.,  (1)  to  withdraw  from 

the  society  or  company  of  others 

into  a  place  of  solitude,  céróun 

1  n-uAigneAf. 

(2)  To  place  in  solitude,  cuit\im 

1   n-uAigrieAf* 
Seclusion,   n.,   solitude,   uATgneA-p, 

-nrp ,  m. 
Second,  a.,  immediately  following 

the  first,  (1)  *oa|\a  :    the  s.  day, 

An  "da^a  LÁ  (Gen.  1,  8) ;    the  s. 

son,  An  *OAt\A  uiAc  (Gen.  30,  7) ; 

(2)  cAtuiA  no  tAt\A  (M.)  :    the  s. 

one,  ah  uAtmA  ceAnu  ;   (3)  >oAt\nA 

(17.) :  the  s.  day,  ah  t>a|\tia  La. 


S.  age  of  the  ivorld,  also  the  si 
stage    of    human    life,    ah    Aoip 

CATlAlfCe. 

S.    seíf,    ponnACtuit,    -ctxotA, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

S.  in  command,  cÁnAifce,   g* 
id.,  m. 

S.  thought,  AtfmiiAineArh,  -rice, 
m. 

S.  Ullage,  At  t\oifiAf\,  -Ait\,  m. 
Second,  n.,  a  person  who  attends 
one   of  the  principals  in  a  duel, 

(1)  cÁTiAifce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ui,  m.; 

(2)  curorjteAC,  -t\%,  m. 
Second,  v.t.,  to  support,  to  back, 

(1)  curoTjuTi,   -1U5AT),   with  te ; 

(2)  -peAf  Aim  te. 
Secondarily,   ad.,  in  a  secondary 

manner  or  degree  :  first  apostles, 
secondarily  prophets,  thirdly 
teachers,  Ap  x>cúr  Abf-otnt,  'n-A 
•óiató  fin  pÁi"óe,  ax\  cjieAf  uaij\ 
Luce  ueAgAifg  (1  Cor.  12,  28). 

Secondary,  a.,  succeeding  next  in 
order  to  the  first,  T>At\A.  See 
Second,  adj. 

Second-hand,  a.,  previously  used 
or  possessed  by  another,  (1)  ac- 
cAitce  ;  (2)  AttÁuti  ;  (3)  to  buy 
a  thing  at  second-hand,  nit)  "oo 
ceAnnAó  ón  "oatva  LÁirii. 

Secondly,  ad.,  in  the  second  place, 
(1)  'fAn  "oa^a  nuAit\ ;  (2)  'rw* 
*OAt\A  nÁic  ;  (3)  An  x)At\A  treAcc. 

Second-sight,  n.,  the  capacity  of 
seeing  future  events,  -peitpor, 
-freAfA,  m. 

Second-sighted,  a.,  having  the 
power  of  second-sight,  -peitpof  ac, 
-Ar§e. 

Secrecy,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  hidden,  (1)  tuin'OAcc,. 
-a,  f.;   (2)  ceileACAf,  -Air,  m. 

Secret,  n.,  something  studiously 
concealed,  (1)  ruin,  -úm,  m.:  also 
rgéAt  t\úm,  m.  (cf.  W.  rhin  ; 
Guth.  runa)  ;   discover  not  a  s^ 


SEC 


(     1371     ) 


SEC 


to  another,  nA  poittfij;  -pirn  *oo 
"oume  eite  (Prov.  25,  9) ;  it  is 
no  s.  since  three  know  it,  (a) 
m  fún  é  ó  "o'Aifig  cmúf  é,  (b) 
tií  fún  é  ó  uá  piof  aj;  cf  iúf  é  ; 
give  your  share  to  your  wife 
but    your    s.    to    your    sister, 

CAbAlf  *00    CHIT)    TJOT)'    tfmAOl    ACC 

CAt)Ai|\  x)o  fún  txro'  *ueifbf  éitif  ; 

(2)  oitceAf,  -a,  m.;  (3)  feicféro, 
-e,  -eACA,  f. 

Common  s.,  corhfún,  -úm,  m. 

In  s.,  (a)  1  bpotAc  :  I  have  not 
spoken  in  s.,  ni  1  bpotAc  *oo 
tAbAif  mé  (Isa.  45,  19)  ;  (b) 
1  n-uAigneAf  :  bread  eaten  in  s. 
is  pleasant,  bionn  An  t-AfÁn 
itceAf  1  n-tJAigneAf  CAioieAriiAC 
(Prov.  9,  17) ;  (c)  óf  ifeAt :  not 
openly  but  as  it  were  in  s.,  ni 
óf  ÁfT)  acc  mAf  *óe  óf  ifeAt 
(John  7,  10). 
Secret,  a.,  hidden,  concealed,  (1) 
fún ac,  -Aije  ;    (2)  fúrroA,  ind.; 

(3)  f  Á  f  tin  :  open  rebuke  is 
better  than  s.  love,  if  peAff 
AitbeAf  óf  Áfo  nÁ  5fÁ*ó  f Á  fun 
(Prov.  27,  5)  ;  (4)  T)iAmAif,  -e, 
also  THArhAftA,  ind.;  (5)  poUnt;- 
eAó  :  I  have  a  s.  errand  unto  you, 
<cá  ceAóCAifeAóc  pottngeAC  AgAm 
ctrgAC  (Judg.  3,  19),  also  pottnj- 
teAc,  -ti$e  ;  (6)  oitceAf  ac,  -Aige  ; 
(7)  f ecféiT)eAó,  -■oije  ;  (8)  UA15- 
neAc,  -nige :  in  a  s.  place,  1 
n-ionAT)  uATgneAC  (Deut.  27,  15)  ; 
(9)  a\\  ceUx  :  why  askest  thou 
thus  after  my  name  seeing  it  is 
s.  ?  CféAT)  pÁ  bfiAf  ftngeAnn  cti 
m'Awm-re  mAf  fo,  ó  uÁ  fé  Af 
ceilc?  (Judg.   13,   18). 

S.  pleasure,  fúntoit,  -e,  f. 

Secretarial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  secretary,  fúnAifeAó,  -fije. 

Secretary,  n.,  an  official  amanuen- 
sis or  writer,  (1)  fúnAife,  g.  id., 
pi.    -fi,    m.;     (2)    fúmótéifeAó, 


-fij,  m.;  (3)  fúnuróe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -x)te,  m.;  (4)  co m fún uróe, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -"óte,  m. 

S.  of  Stoíe,  ciAttf  tAit,  -AtA,  m. 

Secretaryship,  n.,  the  office  of  a 
secretary,  fúnAifeAóc,  -a,  /". 

Secreted,  «.,  hidden,  (1)  ceitce ; 
(2)  1  bfolAC. 

Secretive,  a.,  tending  to  keep 
secret  or  private,  fúnrhAf ,  -Aife. 

Secretly,  ad.,  in  a  secret  manner, 
(1)  1  £An  pof  :  openly  or  s.,  1 
bf  iof  nó  1  5An  f  iof  (AgAnp iof ) ",  (2) 
óf  ifeAt,  1  gcoif  ifeAt  ( 17.),  also 
coif  ifeAt ;  (3)  a^  p Aitt :  openly 
or  s.,  óf  níof  nó  Af  pAitt  (D.  D. 
37)  ;  (4)  50  fotmjteAc,  -urge  ; 
(5)  f Á  coim  :   50  "ocug  fi  móroe 

TIAC    "OCAbff At)    pÓ5    T)Am    Óf    Af*0 

nó  f  A01  coim  (D.  D.  53)  ;  (6) 
1  n-tiAigneAf :  she  called  her 
sister  s:,  *oo  goif  fi  a  T>eifbfiúf 
1  n-uAigneAf  (John  11,  28). 

Sect,  n.,  (1)  a  company  or  set 
having  a  common  creed  or  belief 
(a)  T)feAm,  gen.  -a,  m.;  (b) 
T>fon5,  gen.  T)fum5e,  pi.  -a,  f.; 
(c)  uióc,  gen.  -a,  m. 

(2)  In  religion  the  believers  in 
a  particular  creed  or  the  up- 
holders of  a  particular  practice, 
(á)  ófT),  g.  úijvo,  pi.  id.,  m. :  (b) 
a  ringleader  of  the  sect  of  the 
Nazarenes,  ceAnn  feA^nA,  pi. 
cmn  peAtmA,  m.  (Acts  24,  5). 

Section,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  cutting, 
SeAffA*ó,  -ftA,  m.;  (2)  a  divi- 
sion, part  or  portion,  fomn,  gen. 
and  pi.  fonnA,  f.;  (3)  a  division 
of  a  book,  Ate,  g.  Aitc,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Secular,  a.,  worldly,  fAogAtcA, 
ind. 

Secundine,  n.,  the  aftei birth  or 
placenta,  ftÁnnjAt),  -uij;te,  m. 

Securable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
secured,  fofÁbÁtcA. 


SEC 


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SED 


Secure,  a.,  not  exposed  to  clanger, 
safe,  (1)  fÁbÁtcA,  ind.;  (2) 
flAm,  -Áine  ;  (3)  "OAnvgeAn,  -^ne  : 
they  that  provoke  God  are  s., 
&CÁXO  ah  *0|\on5  -peA-jiginjeAf  T)ia 
TJAmgeAti  (Job  12,  6). 

Secure,  v.t.,  to  make  safe,  (1) 
fÁBÁlAim,  -DÁ1L  ;  (2)  flÁntnjjirn, 
-ujAt)  ;   (3)  bolt  or  bar,  bAfvpAitn, 

-AX}.  . 

Securely,  ad.,  (1)  without  fear 
or  apprehension,  50  fuAufmeAC 
(Prov.  3,  29);  "(2)  without 
danger,  50  neAmbAojlAC. 

Security,  n„  (1)  the  state  or  con- 
dition of  being  secure,  (a)  fÁóÁt- 
uacc  ;  (b)  neAmoAogAt,  -ah,  m.; 
(c)  rAi|Mfe,  g.  id.,  f.;  (d)  cAiwp- 

.   eAcc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Guarantee  or  surety  for 
the  fulfilment  of  a  contract,  (a) 

t1fV|U1T)Af,    -A1f,    Wl.'      (b)    t1|\-pAlt)e, 

g.  id.,  f. :  when  they  had  taken 
s.  of  Jason  they  let  them  go,  A-p 
TrgAbÁit    ii|\|\AiT)e    ó     lÁfon     t>o 

tei5eAT)A|\  WAtA  1AT)  (J-C'/S  17,  9). 

(3)  Indemnity,  (a)  -pi Arm  15- 
éeAóc,  -a,  f.;  (fr)  bArmA,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (bail). 

(4)  One  who  becomes  security 
for  another,  (a)  co-pA-roe,  g.  id., 
2)1  -t)te,  m  ;  (b)  taca,  g.  id.,  pi. 
2)1.  -Ah  m. 

(5)  An  evidence  of  debt  or  of 
property,  (a)  Á-pAC,  -A15,  m.;  (b) 
cofiAtoeAer,  -a,  f.;  (c)  u-p-pAro- 
eAcu,  -a,  f.;  (d)  bmtbtn,  g.  id., 
2)1.  -m,  ni. :  he  lost  his  s.,  caiII 
■pé  a  bmtbin  ;  (e)  TiAfjAi-peAcc, 
-a,  f.  (binding). 

Sedan,  n.,  a  chair  for  carrying 
one  person  borne  on  poles  by 
two  men,  cacaoi^  iomcAip,  f. 

Sedate,  a.,  (1)  pocAijA,  -c\\a. 

(2)  Composed,  -puAitvmeAc, 
-ui$e. 

(3)  Staid,  mÁutA,  ind. 


(4)  Grave,  po-pAfCA,  ind. 

(5)  Calm,  -poifumeAC,  -mje. 
Sedately,  ad.,  in  a  sedate  manner,. 

(1)  50  f ocAi-p  ;  (2)  50  f liAutineAc  ;. 

(3)  50  mÁntA  ;    (4)  50  -po-pAf  ca  ; 

(5)  50  -poif-oneAc. 
Sedateness,    n.,    the     quality    or 

condition   of    being   sedate,    (1) 

ftiAirhrieAcu,     gen.    -a,     f.;      (2) 

poifcineAcc,    -a,    f.;    (3)   po|AAf, 

-Aip ,  m. 
Sedative,    a.,    tending    to    calm,. 

pnAiítineAC,  -tuge. 
Sedative,    n.    (Med.),    a    remedy 

which   allays   irritation,   r-uAirii- 

neACÁrt,  -Áin,  m. 
Sedentary,    a.,    sluggish,   inactive, 

(1)  leif5eAriiAit,  -iritA  ;   (2)  puAfi- 

COfAC. 

Sedge,  n.,  a  coarse  grass  of  the 
genus  Carex,  growing  in  swamps, 
(1)  feifg,  -e,  f.;  (2)  bo-oÁn  mib, 
m.;  (3)  caod,  -oibe,  f.;  (4)  cib, 
-e,  f,;  (5)  ciAb,  g.  céibe,  f.;  (6) 
piop5AtAc  (111.  t).);  (7)  pA-ocuijit, 
;  -e,  f.  (til;  D.). 

Sedgy,  a.,  covered  with  sedge,  (1). 
f  eip-geAriiAil,  -tiitA  ;  (2)  peip^eAC, 
"515e  '?     (3)  cíbeAó,   -brge. 

A  s.  place,  mtmrg;»  -e,   f.   (c/Y 
P.  Ilr.  J.  II.  393). 

Sediment,     n.,     lees,     dregs,     (1) 

•OeAf^AX),   -ATO,   ?H./     (2)  'O'píO'OA-p, 

-Ai-p,  m.;  (3)  5-pio-oA-p,  m.  (Tyr.) 
Sedimentary,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 

to  sediment,  'Ofúo'OA-pAc,  -Ai$e. 
Sedition,  n.,  conduct  tending  to 
insurrection  or  treason,  (1) 
ceAtinAi-pc,  -e,  f.  •'  they  moved 
s.  in  the  city,  cójA'OA-p  ceAun- 
Ai-pc  ifcij  mnue  (Ezra  4,  15)  ; 
for  s.,  aji  fon  ceAtiriAifce  (Luke 
23,    25)  ;     (2)    c-peAriAi-p,    -e,   f.; 

(3)  combtiAtt>peAifi,     -pirfi,    m.;; 

(4)  eAfA|\"o,  -aijvo,  m. 
Seditious,    a.,    tending    to    excite 

sedition,  ceAmiAifvceAC,  -cige. 


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SEE 


Seditiously,  ad.,  in  a  seditious 
manner,  50  ceAnnAifceAc. 

Seditiousness,  n.,  (1)  ceAnnAifc- 
eAcc  ;  (2)  comt>uAi*ói|\eAóc,  gen. 
-a,  f. 

Seduce,  v.t.,  (1)  to  entice  from 
the  path  of  rectitude  or  duty, 
to  lead  astray,  (a)  meAttAim, 
-ax)  ;  (b)  cluAmim,  -An  At)  ;  (c) 
ceAt^Aim,    -ax>  ;     (d)    bfeASAim, 

-AT). 

(2)  To  entice  from  the  path 
of  virtue,  (a)  ceAtgAim,  -At)  : 
if  a  man  s.  a  virgin,  mÁ  ceAljAtin 
-ouuie  niAij-oeAn  (Ex.  22,  16)  ; 
(b)  cfieopAim,  -ax)  ;  (c)  cuifim 
ó  cfic  :  to  s.  a  girl,  cAilin  t)o 
óu|\  ó  c-jtíc  (cf.  to  get  a  girl 
married,  caiUh  -do  cuf  1  5Cf\ic 
(U.  and  Con.  and  M.). 

Seducer,  n.,  one  who  seduces,  (1) 
meAUcóif,  -ó^ a,  -|\i,  m,  (2  Tim. 
3,  13)  ;  (2)  cUiATiArpe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-fi,  m.;   (3)  c-peopAó,  -A15,  m. 

Seducible,  a.,  capable  of  being 
seduced,  -poitiieAttcA. 

Seduction,  n.,  the  act  of  seducing, 
(1)  cUiAinifeAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  (2) 
mi  tie  At),  -tee,  m. :  I  am  often 
guilty  of  the  s.  of  young  women, 
adultery  and  drunkenness,  ir 
minic  oibmgim  rmtteArii  05-rhtiÁ. 
bfif eAt)  pófCA  "|  póiceAf acc  (D.) 
A.  3362)  ;  (3)  meAUxóifeAcc, 
-a,  f.;  (4)  meAOttijAt),  -urgte, 
w. :  the  fine  for  seducing  her, 
-piAC  a  meAftUngte  (B.LL.  III. 
354,  3)  ;  (5)  cAjvpAccAroe  (B.LL. 
II.  406,  11)  ;  (6)  AftAc,  -ai§,  m. 

Seductive,  a.,  tending  to  lead 
astray,  meAttcAC,  -Aige. 

Seductively,  ad.,  in  a  seductive 
manner,  50  meAUXAC. 

Sedulous,  a.,  (1)  diligent,  •oiceAUAC, 
-Atge. 

(2)  Steadily  industrious,  cuj\- 
Amac,  -Aige. 


(3)        AssidUOUS,        T)UtfACCAC, 

-Aije. 

Sedulously,  ad.,  in  a  sedulous 
manner,  (1)  50  "oicCeAUAC  ;  (2) 
50  cúfAmAó  ;    (3)  50  iiAifeAó. 

Sedulousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  sedulous,  (1)  t>útfAóc, 
-a,  /\;  (2)  T)tceAttAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
Aif\eAóAf,  -Aif,  m. 

See,  n.,  a  diocese,  (1)  pAifce,  .9. 
id.,  pi.  -aóa,  f.  (cf.  L.  parochia) ; 
(2)  x)eóifiof,  -a,  m.   &ee  Diocese. 

See,  v.t.,  (1)  to  perceive  by  the 
eye,  to  behold,  to  view,  (a) 
t)o-'cim,  commonly  cím  no 
croim  ;  (b)  Accim,  generally  ccim 
(U.),  fut.  -oocípeAt),  ccípeAt)  mé, 
perf.  x)o  couuACAf  nó  "oo  conn- 
AfCAf  ;  I  did  not  see  them,  óah 
pACAt)  mé  iAt) ;  (c)  peicim,  fut. 
•peicpeAT),  v.n.  of  all  three, 
peicfinc,  peiceÁit(c),  (Con.  and 
U.)  péAóAm(c),  (17.);  I  will  now 
turn  aside  and  see  this  great  sight , 
pttpró  mé  Anorp  1  tCACCAOib  "| 
péAópAit)  mé  Af  An  f At)AfC  móf- 
fo  (J57íc.  3,  3)  ;  do  you  see 
that  ?  An  bpeicif  é  rm  ?  ;  I  see 
it,  óím  é  ;  I  do  not  see  it, 
ní  £eicim  é  ;  all  the  land  that 
thou  seest,  au  peAfAmi  tnte  t>o 
óíT)  cú  (Gen.  13,  15)  ;  let  us  see 
them,  peiceAm  iat)  ;  it  is  easy  to 
see  a  white  horse  in  a  bog,  if 
-punuf  5eA-pÁn  bÁn  a  -peiceÁilc 
A|v  au  cujV[\Ac  (H.  M.  1028)  ; 
(d)  -oeAfCAim,  -a-ó  (cf.  Skr.  dare, 
see)  :  I  see  nothing,  ni  feicim 
Aon  -juro. 

(2)  To  pay  or  receive  visits  ; 
to  meet  or  associate  with  :  he  sees 
no  one,  ni  peiceAnn  fé  émne  ; 
ni  Ler^eArm  y é  éirme  T)Á  péAóAmc  ; 
and  Samuel  came  no  more  to 
see  Saul  until  the  day  of  his 
death,  A^uf  níof  tÁimg  SAmuet 
níofA   mó  "o'péACAin   SauL  50    16 


SEE 


(     1374    ) 


SEE 


a  bÁif  (1  Sam.  15,  35)  ;  may  I 
see  you  soon  again,  50  bpeicvo 
mé  <A|\íf  5AÍI  moitt  iu  ;  may  I 
never  see  him  again,  nÁ^  peiceAT» 
50  b-pÁt  Ajúf  é  ;  I  should  be 
delighted  to  see  him,  b'Aoibwn 
tiotn  a  peicfmc. 

(3)  To  perceive  mentally,  to 
comprehend,  to  understand : 
Jesus  saw  that  he  answered  dis- 
creetly, t>o  connAifC  íofA  511^ 
tuigfeAó  t>o  -pfeAgAif  fé  {Mark 
12,  34). 

(4)  To  look  after :  1  will  go 
down  now  and  see  whether  they 
have  done  altogether  according 
to,  j\Acpuró  mé  fiof  Anoif  ~| 
péAópAVú  mé  a  •n>oeA-f\nA>OA-iA  íjiít> 
AmAó  t»o  -peif  (Gen.  18,  21) ;  go, 
I  pray  thee,  and  see  whether  it 
be  well  with  thy  brethren, 
5uróim  tú,  eim§,  péAó  An  mAit 

AZÁtA^       A5        AT)       "ÓeAIAbfVÁltfMb 

(Gen.  37,  14); 
See,  v.i.,  (1)  to  have  the  power  of 
sight :  one  thing  I  know  that 
whereas  I  was  blind  now  I  see, 
acá  fiof  1  n-Aoin  niT>-re  AgAm, 
50  jAAib  mé  T>Att  -]  50  bpeicmi 
Anom  (John  9,  25). 

(2)  To  know,  to  understand  : 
for  judgment  I  am  come  into 
this  world,  that  they  which  see 
not  might  see,  and  that  they 
which  see  might  be  made  blind, 
Cum  bf\eiteAmnAif  tain  15  TThre 
aj\  An  TfAojjAt-fo  lonnuf  50 
bpeicroif  v\a  'OAome  nAc  bpeiceAnn 
^S^f  5°  troAttpAfóe  nA  T>Aowe 
t>o  ci  (John  9,  39) ;  seeing  the 
root  of  the  matter  is  found  in 
me,  mAj\  ciceAjv  50  bpuigteA-p 
bur.  ha  cúrp  e  ionnAm  (Job  19,  28). 

(3)  To  be  attentive,  to  take 
care,  to  heed :  see  that  thou 
doest  these  wonders  before 
Pharaoh,  péAó  50   troeAnAiT)  zú 


via  miofvbuiLe-re  uite  óf  coirme 
Pao-jaaoIi  (Ex.  4,  21)  ;  see  that 
you  do  not  cast  an  evil  eye  on  it, 
•péAó  nÁ  mnneAnn  cú  T>focAmAf\c 
Aif  ;  see  here,  péAC  1  teit  o^m  ; 
hear,  see  and  remain  dumb,  éir c, 
■péAó  if  fAn  bAtb. 
Seed,  n.,  (1)  the  part  of  a  plant 
that  contains  the  embryo  which 
by  germination  produces  a  new 
plant,  also  semen,  sperm,  riot, 
gen.  -pit,  pi.  riotcA,  m. :  rape  s., 
riot  f\Áibe  ;  s.  potatoes,  p-pÁCAí 
fit ;  flaxseed,  riot  funf ;  to  run 
to  s.,  'out  cum  fit. 

(2)  First  principle  or  source, 
pfiéAm  (nó  ffvéAm),  -énfie,  -a, 
f. :  the  seeds  of  virtue,  pféAtiiA 
riA   fubÁitce. 

(3)  Progeny,  children,  off- 
spring, descendants,  race,  stock, 
(a)  fiot,  -it,  -CA,  m.;  (b)  rtiocc, 
-teAccA,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (c)  pó-p, 
-óif ,  m.  (cf.  Gr.  o-Troprj) :  another 
branch  of  the  seed  of  crime, 
5éA5  eite  t>o  pój\  nA  tocc  ;  (d) 
fiotfAc,  -A15,  m.;  (e)  fíotrhAó, 
-A15,  m. 

(4)  "  Seed  "  of  the  fire,  (a) 
fpféro,  -e,  -eAnnA,  /".;  (b)  bfÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Seed,   v.i.,    (1)   to    sow   seed,    (a) 
f  iotcuimm,    -cu-p  ;     (b)   fiotAim, 

-At). 

(2)   To   run   to   seed,   céróim 

cum  fit. 
Seed,  v.t.,  to  sow,  (1)  fiotfiuigim, 

-ujaT),  nó  fiotfAim,  -at)  :    to  s. 

a  garden,  gof  c  t>o  f  iotf  u$at»  ; 

(2)  fiotAim,  -at>. 
Seed-bearing,  a.,  producing  seed, 

(a)  fiotrhA-p*  -Aifie  ;    (b)  ríotcAó, 

-Ai$e. 
Seed-bag,  n.,  a  bag  worn  at  the 

left  side  by  the  sower  in  which 

he  carries  the  seed  to  be  spread, 

fíotÁn,   -Ám,  m. 


SEE 


(     1375    ) 


SEE 


Seedsman,  n.,  (1)  one  who  scatters 
seed,  (a)  fioUvooi-p,  -ó|\a,  -m%  m.; 

(b)  fíolxóifv,  -ó-pA,  --pí,  m. 

(2)  One  who  sells  seeds,  "oiot- 

CÓ1-JA  fit. 

Seedy,  a.,  abounding  with  seed, 
(1)  f íotrhAf  ;   (2)  LÁn  *oo  f íot. 

Seeing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  looking 
on,  (a)  féACAmc,  -e,  f.;  (b) 
peiceÁit,  -áIa,  f.  (Con.  and  U.)  ; 

(c)  feicfmc,  -e,  f.;  (d)  fein^inc, 
-e,  f.  (M.). 

(2)  The  power  of  vision,  (a) 
fA'óAixc,  #m.  -Aifc,  m.;  (5) 
fAicrm,  -f&AnA,  f.;  (c)  ArhA-^c, 
-Ai|\c,  m. 

(3)  Having  knowledge  or  ex- 
perience of,  (a)  peicfin,  -peAtiA,  f.; 
(b)  peif5inc,  -e,  f .  :  s.  is  believing, 
if  fimnne  feicfin(ir). 

Seeing,  con].,  inasmuch  as,  con- 
sidering, since,  (1)  ó  :  wherefore 
come  ye  to  me  s.  ye  hate  me, 

CfvéAT)    Af    A    "OC15CÍ    cugAm-f a    ó 

tÁntA  fuAt  A^Aib  o^m  (Gen.  26, 
27) ;  (2)  "oe  bm'j  :  I  shall  be  as 
good  as  my  word  s.  that  I  pro- 
mised, beró  mé  corn  mAit  tem' 
pocAt  -oo  bfij  gun  geAttAf  ;  (3) 
A^tif  a  -pAt) :  he  is  a  strong  man 
seeing  that  he  is  not  very  tall, 
if  tAroif  An  -peAft  é  A^ur*  a  fAt) 
riAó  bfvnt  fé  ^o-ájvo. 
Seek,  v.í.,  (1)  to  search  for,  (a) 
toirv5im,  v.n.  Lofvj;  ;  (b)  iA-f\f\Aim, 
-Avó  :  the  man  asked  him  saying 
what  seekest  thou  and  he  said 
I  s.  my  brethren,  •o'fiAffurc;  An 

C-Ó5ÍAÓ    t)e    A5    fÁ*Ó    C1A    ACÁ    ZÚ 

&S  iA|\-pAi*ó  "]  a  T>ubAifvC  feifeAn 
ACÁim  A5  lAfvfAro  mo  "óeAfvbfÁit- 
^eAó    (Gen.    37,    15,    16)  ;      (c) 

CUAfCUIjim,   -UgAt). 

(2)  To  endeavour  to  gain,  (a) 
toifvgim,  v.n.  lo-ps  :  to  s.  prefer- 
ment, wealth,  the  truth,  ájvo- 
céim,  mnrne,  An  f  imnne-  t>o  tofvg  ; 


(b)    éitr£im,  -leArii,  -tm^A-o  and 
-ti$e. 

(3)  To  solicit,  to  beseech,  ia-|V|v- 
Aim,  -ait)  :  others  tempting  him 
sought  of  him  a  sign  from 
heaven,  T>f\eAm  eite  A5  cu-p  CAt- 
Aigte  Aif  T>'iArvtv<yoA-f\  com  Aft  a  ó 
neAm  A1|\  (Luke  11,   16). 

(4)  To  try  to  come  to  :  seek 
not  Bethel  nor  enter  into 
Gilgal,  nÁ  niA-tvfiAro  t)ecnet  -|  nA 
neimj  ifceAó  50  51V5Al-  (Amos 
5,  5) ;    many  shall  s.  to  enter, 

"If      10mT)A      lAffAf      T)tlt      ifceAó 

(Luke  13,  24). 

Seek,  v.i.,  to  make  search  or 
inquiry,  (1)  fAjAim.  -5Á1U 
with  Am ac  :  to  s.  out,  f  A$Áit 
Am ac  ;  (2)  iA|\rvAim,  -ato,  with 
Am  ac  :  s.  ye  out  of  the  book  of 
the  Lord  and  read,  lArvfAi-ó-fe 
Am  ac  Af  teAbAfv  An  UijeAfnA 
Aguf  iéiji-ó  (Isa.  34,  16) ;  (3) 
toifv^im,  v.n.  Lor\g,  with  AmAC. 

Seem,  v.i.,  to  appear,  to  have  a 
semblance  of  truth  or  fact,  (1) 
there  is  a  way  which  seemeth 
right  unto  a  man,  but  the 
end  thereof  are  the  ways  of 
death,  acá  fU$e  Ann  x>o  citeAn 
"oifveAC  t)o  *óume,  aCc  if  é  a 
Cfíoó  fin,  ftijeACA  An  bÁif  (Prov. 
14,  12) ;  (2)  it  seems  to  me, 
cíteAf  -oArhf  a  ;  (3)  it  seems  or 
seemed  to  me,  him,  her,  them 
or  us,  x)Af  tiom,  *oAf\  teif,  x>a\í 
téi,  T>An  Leó,  T)Ar\  Unn  [this  verb 
has  no  other  mood  or  tense]  ; 
(4)  things  are  not  what  they  s., 
ni  mAf  a  f  AoilxeAf  bíteA^  ;  (5) 
it  seems  likely  that,  (a)  if  cof- 
mAit  50 ;  (b)  if  TDeAttfArhAC  50  ; 
(6)  it  seemed  to  him,  *oo  fArh- 
tmgeAt)  -oó. 

Seemly,  a.,  (1)  suitable,  oif\eAmnAó, 
-Ai$e. 

(2)  Fit,  CAOit>eArhAil,  -mlA. 


SEE 


(     1376    ) 


SEL 


(3)  Becoming,  ctube,  ind. 
Seemly,  ad.,  50  noifeArhnAc. 
Seen,  imp.  of  See  :   his  head  alone 
was  s.  above  water,  x>o  connActAf 
a  CeAnn  ArhÁm  óf  aonn  tnfge  ; 
it  is  so  small  that  it  cannot  be 
s.,    uá    fé    corn     beAg    fw    nAC 
•péi*oif\  a  fe-icfwc. 
Seer,   n.,   a   person  who   foresees, 
a  prophet,  (1)  féACAT)óif\,  -ófA, 
-fu,  m.  (1  Sam.  9,  9)  ;    (2)  -pe-Af 
feAfA,  mi;  (3)   fAiCfeAUAC,  -A15, 
-Aije,    ml:    written    among   the 
sayings    of   the   seers,   fsjviobtA 
imeAfg    fÁróce   ha  bfAicfeAUAc 
(2Chron.  33,  19). 
Seesaw,    n.,    (1)    a    play    among 
children,   UiAfj;Án,   gen.   id.,   pi. 
-Ám,  m. 

(2)  A  plank  adjusted  for  the 

play,  (a)  cApAtt  cofrvAC,  m.;   (b) 

mAroe  cojvpAc,   m. 

Seethe,  v.i.,  to   be   in  a  state   of 

boiling.        Same     verbs     as     in 

Seethe,    v. I.,   see    below :    while 

the   flesh    was    in   seething,   An 

tiAi-p  t)o  bíot)  A11  peóit  T)'a  brvtut 

(1  Sam.  2,  13). 

Seethe,   v.t.,  to  boil,   (1)  beifvbim, 

-beAt)  ;     (2)   bei-pbit;im,    -hjjat)  ; 

(3)  b-|uiitim,  v.n.  b-rvmt. 

Segment,  n„  one  of  the  parts  into 

which  a    body   is    divided,    (1) 

|\Ann,    gen.    and    pi.    funnA,  m.; 

(2)  clibín,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.; 

(3)  míf\,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f. 
Segregate,   v.t.,   to   separate   from 

others,  ctnmm  ó  n-A  céite. 
Seignior,  n.,  a  lord,  crgeArvnA,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Seignioral,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  seignior,  ogeArvnAmAit,  -rhtA. 

Seignory,  n.,  the  power  or  autho- 
rity of  a  lord,  uijeAfvnAf,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Aif,  m. 

Seine,  n.,  a  fishing  net,  fAijne,  g. 


id.,   pi.   -ni,    f.    (cf.    L.   sagena  ; 
Gr.  o-ayrjvr)). 

Seizable,  a.,  fojAbtA. 

Seize,  v.t.,  (1)  to  lay  hold  of  or 
grasp  suddenly,  (a)  beirum,  v.n. 
bf\eit,  with  Af  :  I  seized  him, 
*oo  r^gAf  Aif  ;  (b)  5j\eAm  11151m, 
-115  At),  with  Af  ;  (c)  tÁmtnjim, 
-tig  At). 

(2)  To  take  forcible  pos- 
session, (a)  feAtbuigim,  -trgA'o: 
then  ye  shall  rise  up  .  .  .  and 
s.  upon  the  city,  Annfom  eirveóc- 
tAoi-fe  .  .  .  *j  feAtbmjro  An 
CAtAi-p  ;  (b)  5AbAim,  -bÁit,  with 
feitb  :  let  death  s.  upon  them, 
gAbAT)  An  bÁf  -peAtb  ojvpA  (Ps. 
55,  15)  ;  (c)  có^Aim,  -jjÁit  and 
-^Ainc,  followed  by  feitb. 

(3)  To  come  upon  suddenly 
as  doubt,  fear,  a  fit,  etc., 
StACAim,  -at)  :  fear  hath  seized 
on  her,  x>o  gtAC  eAgtA  5f\eim 
turvfe  (Jer.  49,  24). 

Seizing,  }  n.,  the  act  of  laying  hold 
Seizure,  )  of,  (1)  ^AbÁit,  -Át a,  f.; 
(2)  tÁrhugAt),  -mjte,  m.;  (3) 
có^Áit,  -ÁtA,  f. 
Seldom,  ad.,  rarely,  not  often,  (1) 
AnuAtti  :  a  thing  that  is  s.  with 
me,  juro  if  AnnAtn  "oom;  a  rich 
man  is  s.  satisfied,  if  Ann  Am  a 
bíonn  f  eAf  f  Aróbifv  f  Áf  ca  ;  (2) 
50  n  Ann  Aril  :  visits  to  friends 
should  be  short  and  s.,  cuai-[\c 
geAfvfv  if  a  x>éAr\Am  50  nAnnArh 

1    T>UeAC    T30    CAftAT)  *,      (3)    f ÁnAC  '. 

it   is   s.   we   are   there   now,   if 

fÁuAó    AgAwn    belt    Ann    Anoif  ; 

(4)  there  was  s.  a  day,  bA  XyeAj; 

Aon  tÁ  ;   (5)  I  am  s.  in  town,  ca 

bíx)im    A-p    a'    mbAite    rhórv    acc 

cofrv  Am  (Or.). 
Select,  v.t.,  to  choose,  (1)  cojAim, 

-at)  ;    (2)  rvogAim,  -At). 
Select,   a.,   nicely   chosen,   choice, 

COJtA. 


SEL 


(     1377     ) 


SEL 


Selection,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  choosing, 
uo5a(-ó),  gen.  and  pi.  cogtA,  f. 
(2)  That  which  is  selected, 
fogA,  gen.  -An,  pi.  -jua  and 
•f\oi$;ne,  dat.  -Am,  f. :  you  are 
my  s.  from  among  all  the 
women  in  the  world,  if  cufA 
mo    -fVogA  íA-p  mnÁib  An  'OorhAin. 

Self,  n.,  used  with  personal  pro- 
nouns to  express  emphasis,  pern  ; 
-p  is  usually  aspirated  and  pro- 

fnounced  like  11  in  N.  Con  and  U. 
and  sometimes  in  Munster,  as  : 
mme  mé  frétn  (tiém)  cia  lie 
tufA.  In  M.,  too,  a  final  syl- 
lable is  sometimes  added,  making 
the  word  péw  15  ;  but  in  Water- 
ford  it  is  péweAC,  and  in  Con. 
-pémeACUAin  :  yourself,  tú  pém- 
eAccAin,  tú  pernio  (M.)  ;  myself, 
mé  péw  nó  mipe  péw  ;  you  shall 
have  it  all  to  yourself,  geAbAif  An 
u-iomlÁn  T)inc  péw  ;  your  royal 
s.,  x)o  tAiojAmtAcc  péw  ;  earn 
your  cake  and  eat  it  yourself, 
T>ém  péw  t»o  jnó  Aguf  it  péw 
xyo  f  11*005  5  ea^  that  for  your- 
self, it  é  pm  t»uic  pern  (without 
emphasis)  ;  remain  indoors  for 
yourself,  pAn  ipcrg  tunc  pew. 
In  Con.  péw  sometimes  =  péw 
and  in  M.  pern  is  somet.  used 
after  -m>  ■oom  pern,  Horn  pern, 
etc. 

Self-advantageous,  a:,  leitteAfAc, 
-Arge. 

'Self-assertive,  a.,  ii^A-jiAfAc,  -Aige. 

'Self-complacent,  a.,  satisfied  with 
one's  self,  bo^ÁfAc,  -Aije. 

SSeli -conceit,  n.  See  Self-import- 
ance. 

&Se  If -confidence,  n.,  self-reliance,  (1) 
iiffVÁncAcc,  -a,  [.;  (2)  uj-OA-pÁf, 
-Áif,  m. 

S^elf-confident,  a.,  confident  of  one's 
own  powers,  ujvpÁncA,  ind, 


Self-denial,  n.,  self-sacrifice,  miAn- 

TDIÚtXAT),    m. 

Self-esteem,  n.,  the  having  a  good 
opinion  of  one's  self,  fpAitp, 
-e,  f. 

Self-evident,  a.,  evident  without 
proof  or  reasoning,  loncuigfeAc, 

-rise- 
Self-heal,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  mint 
family    (Prunella    vulgaris),   (1) 
ceAnnbAn  beAg,  m.;   (2)   Uif  Ati 
ct\oit)e  ;    (3)   mibÁn   ceAnncAfAó 

(llÓ    CeATIÍlCAf). 

Self-importance,  w.,  self-conceit, 
mófvcúif,  -e,   f. 

Self-important,  a.,  having  a  great 
idea  of  one's  importance,  rnóf\- 
cúifeAC,  -frge. 

Self-interest,  n.,  one's  own  advan- 
tage, teitteAf,  -a,  m. 

Self-invitation,    n.,    cm-peAt)    gAti 

1Aff\AVÓ. 

Selfish,  a,,  caring  unduly  for  one's 

self,  teitteAf ac,  -Aige. 
Selfish    man,    Tnnne   nÁ    TiémeAnn 

mAit  Af  bit  acc  *oó  pern. 
Selfishness    n.,   undue,  regard   for 

one's  own  interest,  teitteAfAcc, 

-a,  f. 
Self-possession,     n.,     presence     of 

mind,  fciiAim,  -AmA,  f. 
Self-praise,    n„    motA-ó    mime    aijv 

pern . 
Self-reliance,  n.,  cA-jvjUipce,  g.  id.,m. 
Self-reliant,     a.,     cAfVftÁipceAifiAit, 

-ml  A. 
Self-restraint,  n.,  pÁfup,  -uw,  m. 
Selfsame,  a.,  (1)  pern  :    for  behold 

this  s.  thing,  úin  péAó  An  nimpe 

pern    (2    Cor.    7,    11);     (2)    his 

servant    was    healed    in    the    s. 

hour,    *oo    r-LAmn^eA-o    a    feA^- 

bpcvg  ahcaí  a-|\  An   uai|\  fin  (Mai. 

8,    13). 
Self-satisfied,    a.,    ifd§    teif    fém 

(of.  out  of  humour,  Amuig  leif 

fern). 


SEL 


(     1378     ) 


SEN 


Self-seekers,  n.  pl.,  Uicc  teArirhAince 
•óói£>  vein  iat>  (D.  E.  112). 

Self-sufficiency,  n„  rnurcAf,  -Ai-p, 
m.;  ieicleAf.  -a,  mj 

Self-sufficient,  a.,  teitteAfAe,  -Aige. 

Self-willed,  a.,  (1)  governed  by 
one's  own  will,  (a)  AncoiteArhAit, 
-rhlA  ;   (b)  rouAtAC,  -Aij;e. 

(2)  Obstinate,  (a)  atvoáua,  m#.; 
(b)  ceAnnT)ÁnA,  ind. 

Sell,  vi.,  (1)  to  dispose  of  esp. 
for  money,  (a)  T)íotAiui,  w.w. 
t)íot :  nÁ  T)íoL  T)o  ceAf\c  tÁ 
ptmc ;  (b)  -peACAim  nó  fveicim, 
v.n.  feic :  go  sell  what  thou 
hast  and  give  to  the  poor, 
imtij  -peAc  a  ttpint  a^az  -]  CAbAif 
*oo  nA  bocuAib  é  (Mat.  19,  21) ; 
sell  by  auction,  -peic  50  pmb- 
tit>e. 

(2)  To  betray,  (a)  "oiotAim, 
v.n.  T)íot ;  (b)  |\eicim  nó  f  eACAim, 
v.n.  -pete  :  t>o  feic  50  roitéi-p 
teAntt  -po-nAotnrA  nA  pÁire  (S.  C. 
McD.). 

Sell,  n.,  a  hoax,  ^onc,  g.  5«inc, 
pl.  id.,  m. 

Seller,  n.,  one  who  sells,  (1) 
*oíotxóif\,  -óf\A,  -óipif  vrt.;  (2) 
-peACAT>ói-p,  -ó-pA,  -fú,  m.;  (3) 
|\eACAife,    g.    id.,    pl.    --pí,    m.; 

(4)   pl.  UlCC  "OtOtCA. 

Selling,  w.,  the  act  of  vending 
esp.  for  money,  (1)  T>iot,  -a,  m.; 
(2)  feACAi-peAcc,  -a,  f.  (by  auc- 
tion);  (3)  -peACATD,  -cca,  m.  (by 
auction). 

S.  wholesale,  teiffeic,  m. 

Selvage,  Selvedge,  n.,  the  edge  of 
cloth,  (1)  ciurhAir,  -e,  -eACA,  f.; 

(2)  buwne,  gen.  id.,  pl.  -m,  m.; 

(3)  wieAtt,  -itt,  m. 

Semblance,  n.,  likeness,  similitude, 
(1)  corriiAtAcc,  -a,  f. :  s.  of  truth, 
cor riiAlACc  pífunne  ;  (2)  T>eAtt- 
fAtri,  -Anti,  m. 


Semen,  n.,  the  seed  of  plants  or 
male  animals,  riot,  gen.  fit,  pl. 
riotcA,  m. 

Semi-,    a    prefix    signifying    half, 

tCAC-. 

Semicolon,  n„  a  mark  of  punctua- 
tion (;),  teAtrcAT),  -rcAro,  m. 

Seminal,  a.,  pertaining  to  or  con- 
taining seed,  ríotrhAf,  -Ai|\e. 

Seminary,  n.,  a  secondary  school  or 
academy,  Ájvorgoit,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f. 

Semi-vowel,  n.,  a  sound  partaking 
of  the  nature  of  both  a  vowel 
and  a  consonant,  teAtjutAroe. 

Sempiternal,  a.,  everlasting,  r ioj\f- 
uróe,  ind. 

Sempiternity,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
sempiternal,  ríojviuiróeAct;,  gen. 
-a,  f. 

Sempstress,  n.,  a  sewing  woman, 
(1)  OeAn  -ptiAjÁtA,  gen.  mnÁ 
puA^ÁtA,  f.;   (2)  OeAn  5|\eAfA,  f. 

Senate,  n.,  (a)  an  assembly  having 
the  highest  legislative  functions, 
(b)  the  governing  body  of  a 
university,  (i)  reAnAT>,  -ato,  m.; 
(ii)  -ooóum  An  creAnAro  (Pass. 
and  Horn.  8,  17,  646). 

Senator,  n.,  a  member  of  a  senate, 
(1)  reAnAroeAC,  -"015,  m.;  (2) 
reAnuróe,  g.  id.,  pl.  -t)te,  m.; 
(3)  reAnAT>uroe  .1.  *ouine  "oon 
Á|\>ocoiriAi'[\te;  (4) r AOjtÁn,  -Am,  m, 

Senatorial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  senate  or  senator,  reAnAix>eAC, 

Senatorship,  n.,  the  office  or  dig- 
nity of  a  senator,  reAnAroeACc, 
-a,  f. 

Send,  v.t.,  (1)  to  dispatch  or  cause 
to  go  in  any  manner,  (a)  cuit\im, 
v.n.  cun  :  I  have  not  sent  these 
prophets,  yet  they  ran,  ni  mire 
*oo  cuif  nA  pÁróe-r e  uAim,  ^roeA^) 
t>o  •pitio'OA-p  (Jer.  23,  21)  ;  I  pro- 
ceeded forth  and  came  from 
God,  neither  came   I  of  myself 


SEN 


(     1379    ) 


SEN 


but  he  sent  me,  ói^  tp  ó  *Oia  *oo 
]É;UiAif  mé  i  tÁinrg  mé,  Aguf  ni 
uahti  féw  tÁims  mé  acz  df  eAn 
*oo  cin-p  uavó  mé  {John  8,  42)  ; 
to  s.  one  on  an  errand,  "0111116 
X)o  ctif  Aft  te-Acc-AifeAcc  ;  s.  me 
along  with  him,  cih-ja  mme  mAj\ 
Aon  teif  ;  (b)  comÁwim,  -Ámc, 
with  ajv  fiubAt :  the  king  s.  a 
messenger,  "oo  comÁm  An  fví$ 
ceACCAife  Af  fiubAl. 

(2)  To  cause  to  "be  carried 
or  transmitted,  (a)  cmmm  v.n. 
cuf  :  he  s.  letters  by  posts  on 
horseback,  x>o  ctnf  fé  vic^eACA 
t-e  pófCAib  aj\  CACAib  (Esth.  8, 
10)  ;  s.  out  thy  light  and  thy 
truth,  let  them  lead  me,  ctnj\ 
Iótrs;Am]  t>o  f  oLuf  Agtif  *o'f  imnne, 
cfeóftnjiTnf  mé  (Ps.  43,  3)  ; 
(b)  feólAim,  -At). 

(3)  To  cast,  to  throw,  cmmm, 
v.n.  cuf  :  I  s.  an  arrow  through 
his  heart,  *oo  cmfeAf  fAigeAT) 
cfvénA  Cforóe. 

(4)  To  cause  to  be  or  happen, 
ctumm,  v.n.  cuf  :  the  Lord  shall 
s.  upon  thee  cursing  and  vexa- 
tion, ctnffró  An  UrgeAfnA  mAlt- 
ugA'ó  ofc  -j  btiArOfeAt)  (Deut. 
28,  20) ;  if  God  s.  me  life,  mÁ 
beif  eAnn  T)ia  f  ao$aL  *oAm  ;  God 
s.  you  luck,  50  sctnm-ó  T)ia  f  ac 
ofvc  ;  God  s.  you  safe  home,  50 
"otugAro   T)1A  flÁU   AtiAite  tú. 

Send,  v.i.,  to  dispatch  messenger 
ctumm  f  iof  :  that  thou  mightest 
answer  the  words  of  truth  to 
them  that  s.  unto  thee,  ionnuf 
50  bf  éA*of  A  f f eA$f a  bmAtAf  ha 
fimnne  x>o  tAbAift  Af  An  muwn- 
o|\  cm-peAf  fiof  Cu^au  (Prov.  22, 
21) ;  s.  for  the  priest,  cuij\  por 
Af  ah  fA^Afc  ;  I  will  s.  for  him 
at  once,  cuim;ró  mé  pof  aij\ 
lAit|\eAó. 


Seneschal,  n:,  a  high-steward,  ájvo- 
rhAo^,  #en.  and  pi.  A-jYorhAoin,  m. 

Sengreen,  n.,  the  house  leek,  (1) 
ceme  eA^tA,  f.;    (2)  cimoin,  m. 

Senile,  a.,  pertaining  to,  char- 
acteristic of,  or  occasioned  by 
old  age,  -peAivoA,  ind. 

Senility,  n.,  old  age,  (1)  feAiroACC, 
-a,  f.;  also  ■peAtiAi>oe(AC€),  f. ; 
C15  feAnAróe  te  iiAoif ,  C15  bAoif , 

C15  bAlt  1f  C15  bÁf  ;    (2)  AOf CACC, 

-a,  f.;  (3)  foiffeAcx,  -a.  f, 

Senior,  n.,  an  elder,  (1)  rmnreAf, 
-fi|\,  m.  (opp.  of  fóif eA-p,  junior); 
(2)  f eAnóif ,  gen.  -óf  At,  m. :  do 
not  accuse  your  s.  or  elder  of 
ignorance,  ha  cuifv  Anbfiof  Af 
feAnóif  ;  (3)  fAojtÁn,  m. 

Senior,  a.,  elder,  feAn,  comp. 
fine. 

Seniority,  ti.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  senior,  (1)  fwnfeAf  acc, 
-a,  f.;  (2)  AOfCAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
feAnói|\eAcc,   -a,   f. 

Senna,  n.,  the  dried  leaves  of  a 
plant  of  the  genus  Cassia,  feme, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Sensate,  a.,  felt  by  or  through  the 
senses,  motinjteAC,   -crge. 

Sensation,  n.,  perception  by  the 
senses,  mottrgA'O,  -mjte,  m. 

Sense,  n.,  (1)  the  faculty  of  per- 
ception by  means  of  the  sensory- 
organs,  céAT>p At),  -Arc,  m. :  my 
senses  were  wandering,  bi  mo 
céAT)fAit)  Af  meAfnjA-ó  (Or. 
songf) ;     my    seven    senses,    mo 

feAÓC   gCéA'OfAVO. 

(2)  Perception  through  the 
intellect,   ctn^rm,   -fionA,    f. 

(3)  Good  mental  capacity, 
sound  reasoning,  correct  judg- 
ment, (a)  ciaU,  g.  céiUe,  dat. 
céiU,  f. :  out  of  his  senses,  *Af 
a  cent ;  it  is  not  the  most 
beautiful  woman  who  has  most 
s.,    CAn    í    An    beAn    if    Aitte '  if 


SEN 


(     1380    ) 


SEN 


cfumrie  ciaIX  (D.  D.  114)  ;    the 

man  of  the  greatest  s.,  An  feAf 
if  mó  ciaU, ;  have  s.,  biot>  ciAtt 
a^ac  ;  he  who  is  not  in  his 
senses,  An  cé  nÁ  pint  Af  a 
céiit ;  literal  sense,  ciaLL  fcoif ; 
mystic  sense,  ciaIX  tunn  (T.P., 
I.,  154);  (b)  cuigfuic,  -e,  f.  (ctnf- 
51TIC,  M.)  ;  (c)  meAOAif ,  -bf  ac, 
-bf  a,  f. .;  that  is  what  is  depriv- 
ing me  of  s.,  fin  é  acá  a$  bAinu 
mo  meADfAó  T>íom  ;  (d)  rcuAim, 
-Am a,  f. 

(4)  Meaning,  signification,  (a) 
C1AIX,  flf>  céilbe,  dai.  céitt,  f.  : 
what  is  its  s.  or  meaning?  cat» 
é  ah  ciAtt  aca  teif  ?  ;  so  they 
read  in  the  book  of  the  law  of 
God  distinctly  and  gave  the  s., 
triAffni  t>o  téijeAT)Af  1  LeAbAf 
•otijeAt)    T)é    50    foiUéif    Aguf 

tugA'OAf    A    C1Alt    11  At  A     (Nek.     8, 

8) ;  (b)  éif  eAcc,  gen.  and  pi.  -a, 
f.;  (c)  bunAt)Af ,  -Aif,  m. ;  (d) 
bfig,  -e,  f. :  what  is  the  s.  of 
that  word  ?  cat)  é  ah  bun  At)  Af 
(no  cat)  é  An  bftj)  atá  teif  An 

bf  OCAt  f  0111  ? 

(5)  Opinion,  notion,  (a)  bAf- 
aííiaiI,  -ml  a,  f.;  (b)  cuAinim, 
-ftne,  f. 

Senseless,  a.,  unwise,  foolish,  (1) 
■oíóéittróe,  ind.;  (2)  miciAUx>A  ; 
(3)  dgciAU/oA,  ind.  ;  (4)  mi- 
céittroe,  ind.;  (5)  nennóiALtmAf, 
-Aif e ;  (6)  AtnuroeAC,  -T>ije  ; 
(7)  miotin^feAnAc,  -ai$c  ;  (8) 
bAoitcéiiiróe. 

Senselessly,  ad.,  in  a  senseless 
mannei,  50  neniiciAUmAf. 

Senselessness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  senseless,  pi- 
céitlróeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Sensibility,  n,,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  able  to  feel  or  perceive, 
(1)    motmgteAcc,    gen.    and    pi. 

t-A,    f. ;     (2)    CéAT)f  AT)ACC,    -A,    f. 


Sensible,  a.,  (1)  having  common 
sense,  (a)  ciAtimAf ,  -Ai|\e  ;  (b) 
ciaLUoa,  ind.;  (c)  céittrúe,  ind.; 
(d)  cfíonnA,  ind. :  the  fool 
thinks  there  is  no  man  wise  but 
himself,  f  AoiteAnn  An  OAmAT)Án 
nÁ  fini  mnne_Af  bit  cfíonnA  acu 
é  fém. 

(2)  Understanding,  intelligent, 
cui5fionAc,  -Ai$e. 

(3)  Perceptive,     mottnjteAó, 
-tije. 

Sensible ness,  n.,  good  sense,  ciaU- 
mAifeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Sensibly,  ad.,  with  good  sense,  (1) 
50  ciAtltfiAf  ;   (2)  50  ctngf ionAc. 

Sensitive,  a.,  having  feeling,  easily 
affected,   mottngteAc,  -trge. 

Sensorium,  n.,  the  seat  of  sensa- 
tions or  consciousness,  ciaUauu 
(from  C1AIL,  sense,  and  lAnn,  a 
repository),  gen.  -Amne,  pi. 
-Ann a,  f. 

Sensual,  a.,  carnal,  fleshly,  (1) 
AinmiAn ta,  xiinmiAUAC,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
AncoileAc,  -tije ;  (3)  T>f  úif- 
eAtriAit,  -mtA ;  (4)  mAcnAfAC, 
-Aije  ;   (5)  colnAc,  -Aije. 

Sensualism.     See  Sensuality. 

Sensualist,  n„  one  who  is  sensual, 
AmmiAn^c,  gen.  -A15,  pi.  -Ai$e,  m. 

Sensuality,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  sensual,  (1)  AinmiAncAcu,. 
-a,  f. ;   (2)  mAcriAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Sensually,  ad.,  in  a  sensual  manner,. 
(1)  50  bAinmiAnuA  ;    (2)  50  mAC- 

UAf  AC. 

Sensualness.     See  Sensuality. 

Sent,  imp.  of  Send  :  he  s.  him 
away,  t»o  ctun  fé  Af  fiuDAt  é. 

Sentence,  n.,  (1)  a  judgment,  (a) 
bfeit,  -e,  f. :  under  s.  of  death, 
fÁ  bfeit  Air  bAif  (2  Got.  1,  9) ; 
(b)  bfieAt,  -eite,  f.;  (c)  bfeit- 
eAmnAf,  -Aif ,  m. :  because  the 
s.  is  not  executed  speedily,  T>e 


SEN 


(     1381     ) 


SEP 


bfig  tiAó  5Cui-|AteAfv  bf\ei  teA  rivnAf 

1  5cj\íc  A|\  bAtl  (Eccles.  8,  11). 
A  severe  s.,  T>A0f\bí\eAt,  -eite,  f. 

(2)  A  short  saying  or  maxim, 
(a)  |\aiiti,  -A1TU1,  -ZA,  m.;  (b) 
AbAif\<c,  -Af\tA,  f.  (Or.)  ;  (c) 
briAtAj\,    -féitf\e,     pi.    '^.,    and 

-t|\A,    f. 

(3)  Gram.,  (a)  pat),  -Áró,  pi. 
-Atoce,  m„;  (b)  AbAif\c,  -a^ca,  f. 

Sentence,  v. I.,  to  pass  judgment 
upon,   (1)  bfieiceAtrmAf  T)o  cao- 

A1|\C    Ajl  ",     (2)   T)A0fA1tn,    -AT). 

Sententious,  a.,  (1)  terse,  polished, 

(2)  Full  of  maxims  and  saws, 
fvÁróceAó,  -age. 

Sentient,  a.,  able  to  feel  and  per- 
ceive, tnottngteAc,  -ti$e. 

Sentiment,  n.,  (1)  a  decision  or 
judgment  formed  after  full  con- 
sideration, meAf,  -fCA,  m. 

(2)  An  opinion  or  notion, 
OAfVAHiAiL,  gen.  and  pi.  -rnlA,  f. 

(3)  a  maxim  or  saw,  fái),  -Áró, 
pi.  -ÁiT)Ce,  m. 

Sentinel,  n.,  one  who  watches  or 
guards,  (1)  cAtAir,  -e,  f.;  (2) 
-pAfcói|\,  -ó|aa,  -|\í,  m.;  (3)  jaad- 
AcAti,   -Am,   vi.     See  Sentry. 

Sentry,  n.,  a  soldier  placed  on 
guard,  (1)  -peAjv  ^Ajvoa,  m.;  (2) 
pAifieACÁti,  -Am,  m.;  (3)  peAfv 
pAij\e. 

Separability,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  divisible,  (1)  -oeAUnjteAcc, 
-a,  f.;    (2)  fo-jAomnceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Separable,  a.,  capable;  of  being 
divided,  (1)  -poróeAUngíe  ;  (2) 
fOf^AftA ;  (3)  eATM-pr-^A-pcAo, 
-Aige  ;    (4)  fo-pomnce,  ind. 

Separate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  divide, 
sever  or  part  in  any  manner, 
(a)  f^A-pAim,  -at),  and  -prriAwc  ; 
{b)  "oeAUiitpm,  -u£aT)  :  they  sep- 
arated themselves  the  one  from 
the  other,  "oo  THvvlui^oA-oAf  iat> 


péin,  5 ac  Aon  ó  a  céile  {Gen.. 
13,  11)  ;  who  shall  s.  us,  cia 
•óeAtóóAró  pun  ;  (c)  cuijum,  v.n. 
cti|\,  with  ó  céite  :  I  separated 
them,  t)o  cuifveAf  ó  céite  iat>. 

(2)  To   come  between,  eroif- 

•ÓeAlUlgHTi,    -UgAT). 

(3)  To  separate  from  a  correla- 
tive, (a)  eAT>At\f5A|\Aim,  -a*ó  and 
-AtiiAtrn;  ;     (b)  lomfgA-pAmi,  -a*o  ; 

(c)  eiT)i|V'óeAUn$im,   -u§at). 
Separate,  a.,  (1)  disjoined  (said  of 

things  once  connected),  -oeAt- 
tnjte,  ind. 

(2)  Unconnected  (said  of  things 
that  have  not  been  connected), 
f5A-]AiA,  ind. 

Separately,  ad.,  singly,  (1)  pÁ 
teit ;  (2)  Af  leit  ;  (3)  pÁ  f  eAó  : 
however  great  their  strength  s., 
T)Á   ítiéiT)   a  neA-jAC   pAoi  feAc. 

Separation,  n.,  the  act  of  separating 
or  the  state  of  being  separated, 
(1)  f5A|\AT),  -ytA,  m.  (cf.  W. 
esgaru  y/  sqar)  ;  (2)  f5Af- 
AniAm,    -nitiA,    f.;     (3)    divorce, 

(a)  T)eA$Aitc,  -e,  f.,  (0)  -oeijitx, 
-e,  f.;   (c)  "oeAtujAT),  -tnjte,  m.; 

(d)  eroijvoeAlugAT),  m.;  (e)  eAT)Af- 
f5Aj\AT),  -f\tA,  m.;  (4)  of  quar- 
rellers,  (a)  eAT)A-|Af5ÁiTi,  -Án a,  f., 

(b)  eAT)Aj\f5Áit,  -At  a,  f.,  (c) 
eAT)A|\jAbAit,  -ÁtA,  f.;  (5)  for  life, 
beóf5A|\AT),  -iptA,  m.;  (6)  teit- 
leAtAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (7)  teit|\eACAr, 
-Aif ,  m. :  the  time  of  her  s., 
Aimf  1|A  a  leitfieACAif  (Lev.  15,  25). 

Separator,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  separates,  (1)  "ooAgAiiue- 
ói-|\,  -ó-jAA,  -f\i,  m.;  (2)  f5A-|\t:óif\, 
-ó-pA,  -fí,  m.;  (3)  peAj\  riA 
iieAT)AiAf5ÁnA :  the  s.  does  not 
come  [free]  out  of  it  [the  scuffle], 
ni  tAjjAnn  peA|\  ha  beATJA-pf^ÁuA 
Ay ;  also  -peAf\  tia  beAT)Ai\f5ÁlA 
and  peA-jA  nA  boATtAHgAbAlA. 


SEP 


(     1382    ) 


SER 


Separatory,  a.,  tending  to  separate, 

(1)  'oeAjAilxeAC,  -age  ;  (2)  xte^- 
itxeAc,  -ci$e. 

Sept,  n„  a  clan,  family  or  tribe 
springing  from  a  common  an- 
cestor, (1)  ct-drm,  gen.  cloirme,  f.; 

(2)  ctArmrhAicne,  f.;  (3)  cfeAb, 
-eitte,  -a,  f.;  (4)  fliocc,  gen. 
■pteACCA,  m.;  (5)  mturmueA-jA  (also 
mturmcif),  -ofe,  f.;  (6)  Aicrne, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (7)  cuAine,  g.  id.,  f.  : 
■pí  cuAine  tlí  Tléitt  tug  An  céim 
if  An  cj\ao£>  teó  (D.  .E.  19)  ; 
(8)  conrhAicne,  g.  id.,  f.;  (9) 
cAf^Af,  -ai-|a,  m.;  (10)  pne,  g. 
id.,  f.;    (11)  cine   g.  id.,  f. 

Septangular,     a.,     having     seven 

argles,  -peAcucúinneAc. 
September,  n.,  the  ninth  month  of 

the  year,  (1)  meA'óón  £ój;mAi-|A  ; 

(2)    rmteArh    Ati    pójrhAif  ;     (3) 

■peAócrhí. 
Septfoil,    n.,    the    tormentil,    (1) 

•neAttiAip,  -mtiA,  f.;   (2)  nA\r\r\Am, 

-e,  f.;   (3)  neAttiAiT)  ioa  rrmc,  f. 
Septuagesima,  n.,  the  third  Sunday 

before  Lent,  An  c-fieAf  T)orrmAC 

■poirh  An  gCAf  AigeAf . 
Sepulchre,   n.,   (1)  a  grave,   uaij, 

gen.  -je,  pi.  -geAtiriA,  f. 

(2)    A   tomb,    cuAtnA,    #.    id., 

pi.  -aí,   m. :    no   man  knoweth 

of  his  s.,  ni't  pof  a  tuAtnA  A5 

éArroume   (Deut.    34,    6)  ;     over 

against    the    s.,    or    corhAif\    ah 

ctiAmA  (Mai.  27,  61). 

Sepulture,  n.,  burial,  interment,  (1) 
Ax>r\ACAi,  -Ait,  m.,  pp.  AtttlACtA; 
(2)  A'óiACAt),  -Aicte,  m.;  (3)  a-o- 
nACA'ó,  -Aicte,  m. 

Sequel,  n.,  that  which  follows, 
continuation,  consequence,  LeAn- 
rhAinc,  oen.  -e,  pi.  -i,  f. 

Sequence,  n.,  succession,  order  of 
following,  (1)  LeAntfiAW,  -rhriA,  f.; 
(2)  teAnrhAiuc,  -e,  f. 


In  s.,  (a)  1  n-Atx  a  óéite  (Don.); 
(b)  1  t>coU,  a  céile ;  (c)  1  "ocoin 
a  céite  (M.). 

Sequent,  a.,  following,  in  continu- 
ance,  teAnrhAineAc,   -mje. 

Sequestered,  a.,  retired,  secluded, 
(1)  1AJT5CÚIUA,  ind.;  (2)  cúl- 
j\Ái,oeAC,  -'orge. 

S.  place,  cúLfÁro,  -e,  f. 

Sequestrate,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  the 
possession  of  property  for  a 
time,  pending  a  dispute  or  for 
the  benefit  of  creditors,  t)itf  eAt- 
fttnjim,  -uj;a>ó. 

Sequestration,  n.,  the  act  of 
sequestrating,  •oítfeAtntigA'ó, 
-tnjte,  m. 

Sequestrator,  n„  one  who  takes 
possession  of  sequestered  pro- 
perty for  a  time,  'oítfeAtouij- 
teórp. 

Seraph,  n„  an  angel,  re-^Ap,  -Aip, 
m. 

Seraphim,  n.  (He5.),  pi.  of  Seraph, 
(1)  -pe~f\Apin,  g.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
-pe-jiApiueAc,  -1115,  m.  (cf.  Isa. 
6,  2  and  6). 

Sere,  a.,  (1)  withered,  reA-pj;, 
-eij^e. 

(2)  Dry,  ci|\im,  comp.  cio-ptriA. 

Serenade,  n.,  music  performed  in 
the  open  air  in  the  evening  or  at 
night,  ceót  oroce. 

Serenader,  n.,  one  who  serenades, 
ceólxói-fA  oroce. 

Serenading,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
serenades,  ceólxóifieAcc  oroce. 

Serene,  a.,  (1)  calm,  ciúin,  -e. 

(2)  Tranquil,  unruffled,  un- 
disturbed, (a)  focAif,  -cfA  ;  (b) 
romeAntvoA,   ind. 

(3)  Peaceful,  placid,  ruAirh- 
neAc,  -nrge. 

Serenely,  ad.,  in  a  serene  manner, 
(1)  50  ciúin  ;  (2)  50  fOCAi^  ;  (3) 
50  fUAitímeAC. 


SER 


(     1383    ) 


SER 


Sereness,  Serenity,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  serene,  (1) 
ciúweAr,  -mr%  m.;  (2)  roweAnn- 
t>Ar,  -Air,  m.;   (3)  foineAriTVOACc, 

-A,    f. 

Serf,  n.,  a  servant  engaged  in 
husbandry  and  as  such  attached 
to  the  soil  and  sold  with  it  as 
until  recently  in  Russia,  rno£, 
gen.  -a,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Serfdom,  n.,  the  state  or  condition 
of  a  serf,  mojf Aine,  g.  id.,  f. 

Serge,  n.,  twilled  woollen  stuff,  (1) 
f  eifuc,  -e,  f.  (cf.  L.  sericus,  silken  ; 
rific,  Bk.  Lis.) ;  (2)  fAoi,  m.;  (3) 
*r\Aiur-ue,  m.  (usual  word). 

Sergeant,  n.,  a  petty  officer  in  the 
army  or  police,  mAOf,  gen.  and 
pi.  -oin,  m. 

Series,  n.,  a  succession  of  things 
or  events  connected  by  a  like 
relation,  (1)  rneAt,  -eite,  -a,  f.; 

(2)  nvait,  _e'  f-:  s-  of  lectures> 
fj\Aic  lérgeAóc  ;  (3)  rrveit,  -e,  f. 
(B.LL.   I.  13805). 

Serious,  a.,  (1)  grave  in  manner 
or  disposition,  (a)  cnorn,  comp. 
cfuime  ;  (b)  c-ponvoA,  ind. :  his 
s.  manner  chills  me,  puA-pAnn  a 
lomCAfv  c-ponróA  tné ;  (c)  mib- 
tAiteAó,  -ti£e. 

(2)  Really  intending  what  is 
said,  •oÁfífib  :    are  you  s.  ?  ah 

T>Á1-^í-tMb    ACA01    (UÓ   ACÁ1f). 

JVoí  s.,  Af  rhu^At)  rhA5A*ó. 
Seriously,  ad.,  in  a  serious  manner, 

(1)  50  cfom  ;    (2)  *oá-[\íi\io  :    it  is 

true  s.,  ir  pi  of  é  "oAfifib. 
Seriousness,  w.,  the  state  or  quality 

of  being  serious,  (1)  cfuime,  g. 

id.,    f.;     (2)    cforrvóACc,     a,    f.; 

(3)  poircwe,  g.  id.,  f. 
Serjeant,  n.     See  Sergeant. 
Sermon,  n.,  a  religious  discourse  on 

a  text  in  Scripture,  (1)  reAn- 
moif,  -e,  -eACA,  f . :  every  s., 
has  a  golden    finish    [lit.,    tail] 


OTOeAnn  eAfbAtt  óin  a-[\  >óei-[\eAvó> 
5AC  reAnmóifte  ;  (2)  reAnmóin, 
-e,  -nee,  f.;  (3)  reA-rvmóm,  -e, 
-nee,  f. :  a  funeral  s.,  feAfmóm 
A"ótAicte  (O'  Beg.) ;  (4)  ceA^Afg, 
-Aif5,  m. 

Serpent,    n.,    a    large    snake,    (1) 

11AtA1-[\,    -tfvAC,    pi.    -t/f\ACA,    f.    (cf. 

L.  natrix ;  W.  neidr ;  Corn, 
naddyr) ;  (2)  nAtAin  mrhe  :  the 
s.  was  more  subtle  than  any 
beast,  01  An  nAtAif  mrhe  ni  bin> 
ceAtgAróe  nÁ  Aon  oeitróeAC  (Gen^ 
3,1);  also  nAitif ,  -t-peAó,  t^eACA, 
f.:  too  wonderful  the  way  of  a  s. 
upon  a  rock,  fvo-ion^AncAc  rtije- 
nAitfeAc  mrhe  Af  An  gcAnnAis 
(Prov.  30,  19) ;  water  s.,  bio-p- 
buAlAn,  -Ám,  m.;  great  or  mon- 
ster s.,  ottpiAfc,  -péifce,  -a,  f.r 
also  itpiAfc,  f. 

Serpentine,  a.,  winding  and  turning 
like  a  moving  s.,  Lúoac,  -Aije. 

Serrate,  Serrated,  a.,  having 
notches  like  a  saw,  (1)  eA^AC, 
-Aige  ;    (2)  pACAiIxe,  ind. 

Serried,  a.,  (1)  compact,  dense,, 
•otnt,   corny.  T)Luite. 

(2)  Pressed  together,  pAif^te,. 
ind. 

Servant,  n.,  one  who  serves  for 
hire,  (1)  reifvoíreAC,  -ri§,  -fig, 
m. ;  as  with  the  s.  so  with  his 
master,  rrtAf\  biAf  A5  An  cr  eifbír- 
eAó  tp  eAt)  biAf  A5  a  rhAit;ircii\ 
(Isa.  24,  2) ;  (2)  r-eA-pDpó^An- 
curáe,  g.  ia\,  pi.  -T)te,  m.;  (3) 
ouacaiIX,  -a\Xa,  pi.  -Li,  m.,  also 
buAóAiU,  Aimrine  ;  (4)  510UA, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (5)  peA"ó- 
mAnnAc,  gen.  -A15,  -Ar$e,  m.;  (6) 
pomnne,  gen.  id.,  pi.  pox)Aome, 
m. 

Servant-maid»   n.,   cAilin    Aim- 
rij\e. 


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Servant-man,  n.,  (a)  buACAitt 
Aimfi^e  ;  (b)  giottA,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (c)  ógtAC,  gen.  and  pi. 
ógtAoic,  m. 

Serve,  v.t.,  (1)  to  work  for,  to 
worship  and  obey,  (a)  T>éAUAim 
-pe-ifAtM-p :  no  man  can  s.  two 
masters,  ní  béroij\  [péroi-fv]  le 
'ounie  Af\  bit  feifbíf  *oo  t)éAtiAt) 
*oo  x>Á  tiseAfmA  (Mat.  6,  24)  ; 
for  God  is  my  witness  whom  I 
s.  in  my  spirit,  óifv  acá  T)ia 
T)'fiAtmArpe  A^Atn  t)Á  m)éAUAim 
-peifbif  Am'  fpio-pAiT)  (Rom.  1, 
9)  ;  (5)  pójuAim,  -Am,  also 
fóju  11151m,  -hat)  :  Jacob  loved 
Rachel  and  said  I  will  s.  thee 
seven  years  for  Rachel  thy 
youngest  daughter,  >oo  bí  ^Áx> 
A5  lÁcob  Afi  KlACbei  A^uf  a 
T>ubAi|\c,  forgeórmró  mé  t>uic 
feAóc  mbbiAtmA  Afv  fori  tlÁcbet 
T>'iti5eAri  if  015c  (Gen.  29,  18)  ; 
I  served  thee  fourteen  years  for 
thy  two  daughters,  *o'pó5tiin 
mé  t)uic  ceit-pe  bbiAtniA  T)éA5 
A|\  fori  x>o  t)iAf  w^eAu  (Gen. 
31,  41)  ;  (c)  -fviAfAim,  -at>,  and 
•mA^  :  who  adored  and  served 
stocks  and  stones,  noc  •o'A'óriAX) 
"]  t>o  iuAf\At)  ctocA  Aguf  crvAinrt 
(Donl.  58,  8) 

(2)  To  wait  upon,  to  attend, 

(a)  -pfeAfCAtAim,  v.n.  -p-peAfCAt  : 
to  s.  daily,  x>o  pjneAfCAt,  50 
tAeteArtiAit  (K..   Ubb.    15,    11)  ; 

(b)  fj\iotÁiUm,  -Ait  and  -ÁileAt)  : 
serving  Mass,  A5  p-motAiL  Aip- 
jurm  ;    (c)  t?rviototAim,  -At). 

(3)  To  distribute,  (a)  f\iA-f\Aim, 
-At),  and  fiAr\ :  first  come  first 
served,  An  peAfv  tA^Arm  Af  t)cúf , 

1f  é   fv1AfvtAj\   A-p  T>CÚf  ;    (b)   to   s. 

meat  at  table,  biAt)  no  cu^  Aft 
bo-jro ;  (c)  TjÁiUm,  v.n.  *oáit  (cf. 
-^/dali-s,  a  portion). 


(4)  To  be  of  use,  to  benefit, 
(a)  is  it  thus  you  s.  me  ?  au  mAfi 
f  0111  *oo  gnit)  en  tiom  ?  ;  (b) 
now  the  wind  serves  us,  cá  au 
jAOt  Viuu   Anoif . 

(5)  To  satisfy  :  nothing  would 
s.  him  but  he  must  do  such  a 
thing,  ní  oeAt>  fé  fÁfCA  5A11  a 
teitéro  -peo  x>o  nít)  tjo  t)éAnAm. 

(6)  To  be  sufficient  for,  (a) 
oijvmi,  -fveArhAiri  ;  (b)  my  sight 
does  not  s.  me  to  read  this 
print,  ni  €15  te  mo  fvhte  au 
ctóT)  -po  x>o  LérgeAm. 

Serve,   v.i.,   (1)   to   render   menial 

service,     fei-pbíf    T)o     t)éAriAm  : 

the    Lord   shall   give    thee    rest 

.    .    .    from   the    hard    bondage 

'  wherein  thou  wast  made  to  s., 

ClUb-pAIT)    A11    UljeAfvUA    fÓCAtflAlt 

•owe  .  .  .  óx>  -oAoirvfiue  crvUAit) 
auu  Afv  C115AT)  0|\c  feifbif  x>o 
-óéAUAm    (Isa.    14,    3). 

(2)  To  perform  household 
duties,  prviotótAim,  -At)  and  -Am  : 
and  Martha  said  dost  thou  not 
care  that  my  sister  hath  left  me 
to  s.  alone  ?  bid  her  therefore 
that  she  help  me,  Aguf  AT)ubAir\C 
fí  [tTlAfcÁ]  a  trgeAfvnA  au  é  uac 
mifoe  teACT)  [teAc]  mAf  "o'pÁg 
mo  t)eirvbfuirv  mrpe  Am  AouAfi 
A5  f-motótAm  ?  A-p  au  Át)bAr\  fin 
AbAifv  téi  cuuguAm  tiom  (Luke 
10,   40). 

Service,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  serving, 
the  occupation  of  a  servant,  (a) 
f  eifvbíf ,  -e,  -i,  f.  (cf.  L.  servitium); 
(b)  ffv-iotÁit,  -áIa,  f.;  (c)  fmot- 
ótAt>,  -íua,  m.;  (d)  pmotólAm, 
-Aim  ;     (e)    p-peAfCAt,    -Ait,    m., 

ffveAfCAtACC,    -A,    f.,'     (f)   fÓgUAtfl, 

-Aim,  m..;  (g)  giotLAroeAcc,  -a,  /".; 
(/i)  feifbif eAcc,  -a,  f.;  (i)  onti- 
feAm,  -jum,  m.;  in  service,  A-p 
■por-CAc  (U.) 


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(2)  Spiritual  obedience  and 
reverence,  (a)  feirvbif   T)é  ;     (b) 

UfttlAljte  THATM  ;  (C)  0bA1f\  t)1At)A. 

(3)  Military  service,  ArhfAirie, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  f. 

(4)  Kindness  to  anotber,  (a) 
gAfv,  m. :  she  did  me  a  s.,  >oeiri 
-pi  5A|\  T>om  ;  (b)  peróm,  -eAT)mA, 
-meAtmA,  f.;  (c)  pogAncAcc,  -a,  f. 

(5)  Compulsory  service,  (a) 
T)Aoi-rvfme,  g.  id.,  f.;  (6)  mojf  Aine, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Serviceable,  a.,  (1)  useful  ;  benefi- 
cial, (a)  ufÁroeAó,  -"úige  ;  (b) 
ifó-^AnzA,  ind. :  something  s., 
furo  ergm  p. 

(2)  Capable,  fit  or  prepared  to 
render  service,  rn-peA>omA. 

Serviceableness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  serviceable, 
(1)  upÁroeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  pój- 
aucacc  -a,  f. 

Service-berry,  n„  the  fruit  of  the 
mountain  ash,  cAot\  cÁftAtrm. 

Service-tree,  n.,  the  mountain  ash 
(ivhich  see). 

Servile,  a.,  (1)  meanly  submissive, 
ui-pifeAt,  -fie. 

(2)  Mean,  fuAtvAC,  -Aije. 

Servilely,  ad.,  in  a  servile  manner, 
(1)  50  Tuufúf eAt ;    (2)  50  fUAfvAc. 

Servileness,  Servility,  n.,  the 
quality  of  being  servile,  (1) 
tn-pifleAcc,  gen.  -a,  f.;   (2)  fuAt\- 

ACAf ,  -A1f ,  m. 

Serving,  n.,  the  act  of  doing 
service  for,  (1)  pfieAfCAU  gen. 
-Ail,  1)/.;    (2)  fiA|AAt),  -fvtA,  m.; 

(3)  -tMA-pACC,   -A,   f./     (4)  -piA-JMIJAX), 

-urgce,     m.;      (5)     trmotAiLeAt), 

-tee,  r/i. 
Servitor,     n.,     an     attendant     or 

servant,    peirvbifeAC,    gen.    -pg, 

pi.  id.,  ni. 
Servitorship,  n.,  the  condition  or 

rank  of  a  servant,  fei-pbipeACu, 

gen.  -a. 


Servitude,  n.,  the  state  or  condi- 
tion of  being  compelled  to  serve  , 
(1)  mojfAme,  gen.  id.,  f.;  (2) 
TJAoiffe,  gen.  id.,  f.;  (3)  -oAoirv- 
fine,  g.  id.,  f.;  (4)  ógtÁóAf,  -Ait\ 
m. 

Sess,  w.,  a  tax,  -pfAic,  #m.  -te,  pi. 
-teAnuA,  f.     See  Cess. 

Session,  n.,  the  sitting  of  a  court, 
(1)  furóe,  gfen.  id.,  m.;  (2)/ 
ferpiún,  </en.  and  pi.  -úm,  m.; 
(3)  fiofóti,  gen.  and  pi.  -óm,  m. 

Set,  v.l.,  (1)  to  place,  to  put,  to 
fix,  (a)  ctnmm,  v.n.  cut\  :  set  it 
down,  cuij\  -píof  é  ;  Jacob  took 
a  stone  and  set  it  up,  x>o  C05 

1ÁC0b  CtOC  "J  X)0  CU1f\  tl-A  feAf  Attl 

í  (Gen.  31,  45)  ;  (b)  furómi,. 
-•óe  (cf.  L.  sedeo  ;  Eng.  sit,  sett, 
settle) :  I  do  set  my  bow  in  the 
cloud,  furoun  mo  bogA  AtmpA 
néAtt  (Gen.  9,  13)  ;  God  set 
them  in  the  firmament  of  heaven, 
to  give  light  upon  the  earth,  x>o 
furo  T)ia  iat>  1  bpofunAiuewc 
neutie  x>o  tAbAifvc  foltnf  At\  An 
•ocAtAtri  (Gen.  1,  17). 

(2)  Hence,  figuratively,  to  fix 
something  on  something  else, 
(a)  cuirvim,  v.n.  cut\  :  more- 
over because  I  have  set  my 
affection  to  the  house  of  God, 
cuilXeArii  póf  T>e  bfiij  ^u\\  ctnn 
mé  mo  T)uiL  1  T>ci5  mo  X)é 
(1  Chron.  29,  3)  ;  the  Lord 
set    a    mark     upon     Cain,     •oo 

CU1t\     ATI     UljeAfttIA     CGTTIAtVCA     Af\ 

Caw  (Gen.  4,  15)  ;  set  a  watch 
on  him,  cuif\  r:Aif\e  Ait\;  (b)  to  set 
one's    affections    on    a    woman, 

T)Uine      T>0       tAl>A1fAC      ^tAÁt)       "DO 

mriAoi  ;  (c)  her  heart  was  set 
on  him,  bí  -oúit  món  a  crvovóe 
Arm. 

(3)  To  put  in  a  specified  place, 
condition  or  occupation  :  (a) 
emmm,   v.n.   cu-[\,   with   defining 


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words  :    the  Lord  thy  God  will 
.set   thee    on   high,    cuinfro   t>o 
í^jeAfnA    TDia   fuAf    cu    (Dent. 
28,  1) ;    for  I  am  come  to  set 
a  man  at  variance  against  his 
father  and  the  daughter  against 
her  mother  and  the  daughter-in- 
law  against  her  mother-in-law, 
óin  tain  15  mé  x>o   cun  "oume  1 
n-AgAiT)    a    AtA-p    i    nA    binjme 
1    ri-AgAiT)    a    mÁtAf   i    mnÁ    ah 
1Ú1C    1    n-AgAit)    mÁtAn    a    céite 
(Mat.    10,    35) ;     he    set    three 
day's  journey  between  himself 
and  Jacob,  *oo  cuin  fé  AifueA-p 
rní  tÁ  roin  é  pém  *]  lÁcob  (Gen. 
30,   36) ;    to  set  one  to  work, 
*ouine  X)0    cun   cum    oibne ;    to 
set  out  work,  obAin    *oo  cun  1 
n-eA5Afv ;     to    set   up    laughter, 
gÁinróe  "oo    óun  f  uAf  ;    to   set 
ashore,  *oo  cun  1  *ocin ;     to  set 
aside,    "oo    cun    a-ja    teAtxAoib  ; 
to   set   aside   all   laws,   An    uite 
"ótige  t>o  cun  An  neimnix)  ;     (b) 
to  set  at  nought,  x>o  "oimeAfAt)  ; 
(c)  to  set  a  person  free,  T>uwe 
t>o    f  Aof  at)  ;     (d)    he    sets    too 
much  store  by  himself,  cá  á-|yo- 
meAf  Ain  pern  Ai^e. 

(4)  To  plant,  cuijum,  v.n.  cun  : 
set  small  potatoes  and  you  will 
dig  small  potatoes,  cuin  póiníní 
~\  bAinpró  zú  póiníní  ;  to  set  a 
tree,  cfAnn  *oo  cun  1  5cóin  pÁif . 

(5)  To  fix,  to  determine  :  that 
is  a  fine  fortune  sets  upon  us,  -pin 
caw  óuineAnn  An  cwneAriiAm 
onAwn. 

(6)  To  adjust  or  regulate,  (a)  to 
set  in  order  (i)  cuinim  1  n-ójvougAt) 
nó  1  n-eAgA-jA,  (ii)  gtéAfAim,  -a*ó, 
(iii)  mneAttAim,  v.n.  mneAlt :  it 
is  set  in  order,  cá  f  é  mneAtcA  ; 
(b)  to  extend  and  bring  into 
position,  (i)  to  set  nets,  tioncA 
■do    cun   fíof,   (ii)    to    set    sail, 


f  eót  "oo  tó^Áit ;  (c)  to  place  in 
proper  position :  set  the  fire, 
cuin  fiof  An  ceme. 

(7)  To  set  forth,  (a)  to  publish  : 
to  set  a  story  going,  fgéAL  x>o 
cun  AmAc ;  (b)  to  start  on  a  jour- 
ney or  voyage  :  we  set  forth,  no 
f  eóLArtiA-jA  norhAtnn  (Acts  21,  2) ; 
to  set  forth  God's  praises,  a*ó- 
motAt)  *Oé  "oo  cun  óf  Án*o  ;  (c) 
to  exhibit :  she  had  nothing  to 
set  off  her  beauty,  ni  nAib  Aon 
nut)  aici  te  n-A  f  £éim  "oo  cun  óf 
Ánt). 

(8)  To  incite,  (a)  fAj;AT)Aim, 
-At) :  setting  the  dogs  on  him, 
45  f A5at>at)  nA  mATJ-jAAi  Ain  ;  (b) 
■oneAfuijim,  -ujAt)  :  do  not  set 
the  dog  at  him,  nÁ  "oneAf  1115  An 
mA'OAT)  Ain  (Or.). 

(9)  To  institute,  to  establish  : 
to  set  up  a  school,  fgoit  "oo  Cun 
An  bun. 

Set,  v.i.,  (1)  to  pass  below  the 
horizon,  to  go  down,  (a)  céróim, 
v.n.  "out,  with  f  A01  :  he  tarried 
there  all  night  because  the  sun 
was  set,  T>'fAn  fé  Ann  An  peA-o 
v\a  boróce  mAf  x>o  cuAró  ah 
5fiAn  f  A01  (Gen.  28,  11)  ;  the 
sun  is  setting,  zá  aw  jniAn  A5 
T)iit  f  A01 ;  (b)  Unjoin,  -je;  where- 
ever  the  sun  shall  set  on  you 
stay  there  till  morning»  aic  aja 
bit  ttJigfeAf  An  sfviAn  one  fAn 
Ann  50  tÁ. 

(2)  To  plant,  cuinim,  v.n.  cun : 
sow  dry  and  set  wet,  fiot  uinwi 
-j  cun  ftiuc  ;  set  on  Friday  and 
gather  on  Friday  and  you  will 
never  be  in  want,  cuin  t>ia 
tiAoine  -j  bAin  *oia  bAome  1  ni 
beit)  longnAif  one  50  bnÁt. 

(3)  To  start,  (a)  cniAUAim,  v.n. 
cfiAtt:  to  set  out  oversea  after 
Columcille,  -oo  tniAtt  tAf  muin  1 
nt)iAro  Cotumcitte  (cf.  Fel.  Oen. 


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CVI.  36)  ;  (b)  gluAipm,  -feAóc  : 
we  set  out,  -oo  gUiAir-eAiriAn  Unn  ; 
(c)  eirv$im,  -je :  they  set  out, 
■o'eir*$;eA>OArv  Leó. 

(4)  To  apply  one's  self, 
luigim,  -je:  he  set  to  work,  unj 
fé  An  obAijv,  he  told  them  to 
set  to,  -ouOAiju:  fé  Leó  Lurge 
if  ueAc. 

To  set  about,  to  commence,  to 
begin,  (a)  cuimm  curc;e :  how 
shall  I  set  about  it  ?  ciormur- 
cuimrro  mé  cm^e  ?  ;    (b)  *oirvij;im 

Afv. 

To  set  forth,  to  explain  :  he 
set  forth  to  us  the  reasons  of 
his  journey,  "oo  cuin  fé  1  gcéiLL 
Tjúmn  -pÁt  a  tufAtp. 

To  set  on  or  upon,  to  attack, 
•oimsim  A-p. 

Set,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  setting  of 
the  sun,  t>uL  pAoi. 

(2)  A  young  plant  for  growth 
as  a  potato  or  part  of  one,  (a) 
rgioLLAn,  -Am,  m.;  (b)  fgoUxeÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

(3)  A  number  of  things  of  the 
same  kind  intended  for  use  to- 
gether, (a)  cu-[vp5A-(\,  -Aif ,  m.:  a 
set  of  pearls,  cujvpsArv  péAflA  ; 
(b)  péi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fú,  m.  a  set 
(four)  of  knitting  needles,  peine 
(nó  peine)  bionÁn  cthocáIa  ;  (c) 
cíon,  -íne,  -a,  f. :   a  set  of  teeth, 

CÍOn-pACAlL. 

(4)  A  number  of  persons 
associated  together,  Aicme,  g.  id., 
f.:  one  of  his  own  set,  -oume  *oa 
Aicme  péin. 

(5)  The  number  of  persons 
necessary  to  execute  a  quad- 
rille, compLucc,  -a,  m. 

(6)  Fixed  position,  (a)r uroeAtfi, 
-"Dim,  m. :  bA  tAitneAtfiAc  AoiDmn 
ruróeAtfi  im  ftéibce/A^  bA^Ainc 
a    5CUIT1     za^    *onuim     a     céite 


( B.  M.) ;  (b)  5LAIC  -e,  f. :  there- 
is  a  set  or  stiffness  in  her  neck,. 
ca  5IAIC  n-A  muméAL  .1.  she  is- 
stubborn. 

Set,  a.,  (1)  planted,  (a)  cuntA,  ind.; 
(b)  pLAnn-ouijte. 

(2)  Fixed  or  arranged,  (a)  a 
set     meal,    bene    cmnce ;     set 
prayers,  unnAigce  cm  rice  ;   (b)  a 
set  price,  Luac  Áinice ;  a  set  hour», 
uAin  Áinitc. 

(3)  Formal :  a  set  speech, 
comnÁT)  focnuijce. 

(4)  Firm,  obstinate,  cnuAit),-e. 

Setter,  n.,  a  dog  trained  to  show 
the  position  of  game  birds,  5At)Afv 
Luinj. 

Setting  n. ,  (1)  the  act  of  one  who 
plants,  (a)  A5  cun;  (b)  cuineAT)- 
óineAcc. 

(2)  The  act  of  going  down  or 
sinking,  as  of  the  sun,  (a) 
puinrieAt),  -tiro,  m.  (cf.  L.  finis, 
finish)  :  ó  túnjAbÁiL  50  pumneA^ 
ha  gnéme  ;  (b)  Lmje,  g.  id.,  m. : 
the  setting  of  the  sun,  Ltnge  ua 
gnéme. 

(3)  Setting  right,  ceAncujAt),. 
-urgte,  m. 

(4)  Setting  about  a  thing,  a$ 
cun  cuige. 

Settle,  v.t.,  (1)  to  place  in  a  fixed 
state,  rocnursim,  -u^At)  :  he 
settled  his  countenance  stead- 
fastly until  he  was  ashamed  and 
the  man  of  God  wept,  tjo  focnurg 
ré  a  gntnr  50  tnonróA  no  50 
nAib  nÁine  Aifv  1  -oo  £uil  05IÁC 
-Oé  (2  Kings  8,   11). 

(2)  To  adjust  accounts  or 
doubtful  questions,  pocnurc;im, 
-u^A-ó  :  I  am  selling  my  lands 
to  s.  my  affairs,  cÁim  a$  -oiot 
mo  euro  CAirhAn  Cum  mo  CunAim 
•00  focnugAt). 


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(3)  To  adjust  as  a  dispute  or 
difference,  (a)  férácijim,  -ceAó  ; 
(b)  Idiom  :  let  them  s.  it  between 
themselves,  (i)  let  them  pull  it 
asunder,  fCfACAraíf  ó  céite  é, 
(ii)  let  them  comb  what  they 
have  carded,  terg  T)óib  a  ciofAt) 
mA|\  a  ft  Am  Ait)  f  ia*o  é,  (iii)  comb 
it  and  card  it  between  you, 
ciof tn^ra  "i  ftÁnungra  eAT)f\Aib  é. 

(4)  To  arrange,  to  put  in  order, 

(a)  -oeAf  11151m,  -ujAX)  :  he  settled 
the  covering  round  him,  -óeAfinj 
fé  au  biw;  tume ;  he  settled 
himself  to  sleep,  *oo  "oeAfuig  fé 
é  f ém  Cum  ccoAtuA  ;  "oo  cuifi  fé 
t)eif  co'OAtcA  Aif  f  ém  ;  he  settled 
himself  by  the  fire,  x>o  •óeAfint; 
fé  é  f  éin  1  n-Aice  ua  cemeAt)  ; 

(b)  cófinjim,  -115  At)  ;  (c)  ceApAim, 

-At). 

(5)  To  make  quiet,  still  or 
calm,  (a)  fiottujim,  -tig  At)  ;    {b) 

C1Í1 111 151m,    -1115 At). 

Settle,  v.i.,  (1)  to  become  fixed, 
permanent  or  stationary,  (a) 
focftngim,  -trgAt)  ;  (b)  ttngim, 
-ge :  luck  settles  on  a  fool, 
ttngeAnn  fotiAf  Af  AtnA'OÁn  ;  (c) 
Idiom  :  it  is  settled  in  my  mind, 
ca  fé  buAuxe  ifceAC  1m    Áigne. 

(2)  To  fix  one's  residence, 
cui-pim  ptim  :  I  settled  in  that 
place,  t»o  cin|\eAf  fúm  Atinf  An 
Áic  fin;  they -are  settling  here 
now,  ca  f iA*o  A£  btffi"  -pntA  Antifo 
Anoif. 

(3)  To  become  calm  or  quiet, 
(a)  fiottugim,  -u$At)  ;  (b)  citnn- 
151m,  -mgAt). 

-Settled, '  a.,  fixed,  (1)  roctungte  ; 
(2)  féit)cijte  ;  (3)  furacé  :  it  is 
s.  in  my  mind,  tÁ  fé  ftiráce 
im  Aigne  ;  (4)  fof  Afc^  ;  (5) 
ctiftA  Af  bun  ;  (6)  a-ja  u-a 
n éráceAó  ;  (7)  1  -otf  eó  ;  every- 
thing   is    settled,  zá  jaó  nit)    1 


T>cf eó  ;    (8)   buAitce   if  ceAC  (1m 
Aigne). 

Settlement,  n.,  (1)  a  sum  of  money 
settled  on  a  person,  focnugAt), 
-tngte,  m. :  he  has  as.  of  a 
thousand  pounds  a  year,  zá  mite 
púncf  An  mbtiAt)Am  focf  tngte  aij\ 
(2)  The  act  of  settling  or 
adjusting  differences,  néraceAC, 
-05,  -age,   m. 

Settler,  n.,  a  colonist,  (1)  ÁicneAbAC 
(and  AicfeAbAc) ,  -Aig,  m.  ;  (2) 
Áiagteóif,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m. 

Settling,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
settles,  (1)  féráteAca  gen.  -a,  f.; 
(2)  focf ujAt),  -tngte,  m.;  (3) 
settling,  as  a  bird,  A5  cu-p  f  aoi. 

Seven,  a.,  feAcc  (cf.  \/  septn ; 
L.  septem,  with  interchange  of 
p  and  c) :  s.  years,  feAcc 
mbLiAt)iiA  ;  s.  times,  feAcc 
n-uAif  e. 

Sevenfold,  a..,  having  seven  thick- 
nesses, (1)  feAcct)úbAtcA  ;  (2) 
feAcupltce  (Aisl.  M.  ;  Mn. 
2948). 

Sevenfold,  ad.,  seven  times  as 
much  or  as  many,  f  eAóc  n-oif  ra  : 
vengeance  shall  be  taken  on 
him  s.,  T)éAnuAn  a  feAcc  n-oipra 
•oiogAtcAif  ai-j\  (Gen.  4,  15). 

Seven  persons,  (1)  feAccAf,  m.; 
(2)  móiffeifeA|\. 

Sevenscore,    n.,    seven    times    20,  ' 
f eAcc  b ficra  and  f cacc  f;$óp. 

Seventeen,  a.,  feAcc  néA^. 

Seventeenth,  a.,  next  after  the 
sixteenth,  feAóaíiAt)  x>éA£. 

Seventh,  a.,  next  in  order  after 
the  sixth,  feAócmAt). 

Seventieth,  a.,  next  in  order  after 
the  sixty-ninth,  (1)  feAóc- 
mojAt) At)   nó    f eAccmA'OAt)  ;    (2) 

T>eACmAt)    Af    Cfí    flCTO. 

Seventy,  a.,  seven  times  ten,  (1) 
f  eAccmógA  ;  (2)  >oeic  if  cpi 
ficra. 


SEV 


(     1389     ) 


SEX 


Sever,  v.t.,  (1)  to  separate,  to 
divide,  (a)  -oeAUnjim,  -ugA-o  : 
I  have  severed  you  from  other 
people,  "oo  ^óeAttiit;  mé  fibfe  ó 
-OAOirnb  eite  (Lev.  20,  26)  ;  the 
angels  shall  come  forth  and  s. 
the    wicked    from    among    the 

jUSt,  f\AÓA1T)  11 A  ÍIAIII51L  Atll  AC 
A$Uf  T>eALÓCAVO  11  a  •ofoc-OAome 
Af  tÁ-|\  riA  bpíféAnAC  (Mali  13, 
49)  ;  (b)  cuimm,  v.n.  cu-p,  with 
ó  eéite  ;  (c)  f^Af  Aim,  -a*o  and 
-ArhAiric,  with  ó  céiie. 

(2)  To  cut,  geAtvpAim,  -a*. 

(3)  To     divide     into     parts, 
|\oimiim,   v.n.   fvoiriri(c). 

Several,  a.,  (1)  consisting  of  more 
than  two  but  not  many,  ionroA. 
(2)  Separate,  distinct,  (a)  pÁ 
Leit  :  in  every  s.  city,  Atin  ^aó 
Aon  óAt|\Ai5  pÁ  teic  (2  Chron.  11, 
12)  ;  (b)  Af  teit  :  in  as.  house, 
1  -005  Af\  Leit  (2  Kings  15,  5). 

Several,  n.,  more  than  two  persons 
or  things  but  not  a  large  number, 
(1)  lomA-o,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  mó-[\Án, 
-Am,  m. :  s.  of  the  persons  there, 
lomA-o  110  mo-jwi  x>e  iia  *oAomib 
Aim . 

Severally,  ad.,  separately,  individu- 
ally, (1)  pÁ  feAó  ;  (2)  pÁ  Leit  : 
dividing  to  every  man  s.  as  he 
will,  A5  f\oirm  te  jac  aoii  pÁ 
Leit  *oo  féif  mA|\  if  Ait  Lerp 
(1  Cor.  12,  11)  ;    (3)  a]\  leit. 

Severance,  n.,  separation,  fSAfA-o, 
-ftA,  m.     See  Severing. 

Severe,  a.,  (1)  austere,  harsh, 
rigorous,  (a)  quiAix),  -e ;  (b) 
cmiA-óÁtAó,  -Aige  ;  (c)  -oiofb,  gf.sf. 
•oifbe  ;  (d)  -ooi-|\V),  -e  ;  (e)  bofb, 
-oifbe. 

(2)  Violent,  extreme,  man,  gsf. 
•oéme. 

(3)  Sharp,  géAf,  -éi-|\e. 
Severely,  ad.,  in  :i  seven1  manner, 

(1)   50    c-puAró  ;     (2)   50    bofb  ; 


(3)  50  séA-p  :    bí  fé  A5  bAjAinc 
50  5éA-f\  o|\c  ;   (4)  50  t>iaii  . 

Severing,  n.,  the  act  of  separating, 
(1)  f^AfiA-ó,  -jit a  ;  (2)  ^eijilc, 
-e,  f.;  (3)  T)eA5Aiic,  -e,  f.;  (4) 
T)eAtu5At),  -urgte,  m.;  (5)  eATMjv- 
y^AfAt),  -ft a,  m.;  (6)  f5A|\AmAin, 
-rim a,  f. 

Severity,  «.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  severe,  (1)  c-ptiAf,  -Am, 
m.;  (2)  C|vtiAT)Áil,  -áIa,  f.;  (3) 
•0Í05Á11,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  Tnfbe,  g. 
id.,  f.;  (5)  *ooifbe,  g.  id.,  f.; 
(6)  boifbe,  g.  id.,  f.,  also  buifbe  : 
on  them  that  fell  s.,  a  btiifbe 
T>o  tAob  riA  mtiiimcife  *oo  ttiic 
(Rom.  11,  22). 

Sew,  v.t.,  to  stitch  together,  puAg- 
Aim,  v.n.  puAjÁit :  >o'ptiAi,óeA,oA-p 
T>uilteA,óA  píge  t)Á  céite  -]  x>o 
mimeA'OAfA  Apfúm  x>óib  pém  (Gen. 
3,  7) ;  alas  that  your  mouth 
was  not  sowed  with  a  brier,  mo 
CfieAó  11AÓ  |\Aib  *oo  béAt  piiAigue 
ie  *of  if  eóig  ;  no  man  also  seweth 
a  piece  of  new  cloth  on  an  old 
garment,  Aguf  111  ptiAigeAim  mime 
A]\  bit  pfeAbÁn  T)'éAT>Aó  riuAt) 
te  y erne ax> ac  (Mark  2,  21). 

Sewer,  n„  an  underground  pipe  or 
channel  for  carrying  off  water, 
filth  and  other  refuse  from  a 
town,  (1)  cAiiifiA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
f.;  (2)  cAm^AC,  -Aije,  f.  ;  (3) 
tmncfeAc,  -m$e,  -a,  f. 

Sewer,    n.,    a   woman   who    sews, 

beA11     pUAJÁtA. 

Sewin,  n.,  a  young  salmon,  (1) 
fAmriAóÁn,  -Á111,  m.;  (2)  C0L5Á11, 
-Am,  m.;   (3)  liAt(3^,  -ói^e,  -a,  f. 

Sewing,  n.,  the  act  of  working  with 
a  needle  and  thread,  puAgÁii, 
gen.  -At a,  f. 

Sewn,  a.,  stitched,  puAi^ce,  ind. 

Sex,  n.,  the  physical  distinction 
between  male  and   female,  ^né 


SEX 


(     1390     ) 


SHA 


pneAnn  nó  bAweAnn  :  the  fair 
sex,  An  cwéAt  bAnt)A ;  the  male 
sex,  ah  cwéAt  peAjVóA. 

Sexagesima,  n.,  the  second  Sunday 
before  Lent,  ah  t)A|\a  T)orhnAC 
nonii  An  gCA-pAijeAf . 

Sexton,  n.,  a  church  official,  (1) 
who  digs  graves,  A-ónActAó,  -ai$, 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (2)  who  rings  bells, 
cto^Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Shabbily,  ad.,  in  a  shabby  manner, 

50   f UAf\AC. 

Shabbiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  shabby,  r uAfiACAr,  gen. 
-Aif ,  m. 
Shabby,  a.,  (1)  ragged,  clothed  in 
threadbare  or  soiled  clothes, 
(a)  ^iobó^Ac,  -Atge  ;  (b)  giobAtAC, 
-Ai§e. 

(2)  Mean  or  paltry  in  conduct, 
f  UAflAC,  -Aige. 

$.  person,  fgAimineAc,  -nig,  m. 
Shackle,  n.,  a  gyve,  a  fetter,  (1) 
ctnbneAC,  -ni£,  -tnj;e,  w&.  •  hand 
shackles  =  handcuffs,  cinbneAc 
tÁrh  ;  (2)  cpeApAtt,  -Aitt,  m.; 
(3)  for  the  neck,  rrmwgt  Ar, 
-Aif ,  m. 
Shackle,  v.t.,  (1)  to  fetter,  (a) 
ctnbnijim,  -mjAt)  ;  (b)  cneAp- 
tAim,  -pAtt,  also  cneAptAijnm 
(cf.  2  Tim.  2,  4)  ;  cf\Aipti$itn 
(cf.  2  Pei.  2,  20). 

(2)     To     chain,     rtAbntngim, 

-UgAt). 

Shackled,  a.,  fettered,  cinbniste. 

Shackling,  n.,  the  act  of  fettering, 
(1)  cuibnmjAt),  -tvistfe,  m.;  (2) 
cneApAtt,  -Aitt,  m. :  be  not 
entangled  (shackled)  again  with 
the  yoke  of  bondage,  uA  bigró 
Af\if  A|\  ttun  ^cneApAtt  te  cuing 
riA  T>Aoinre  ($aí.  5,  1),  also 
c^ApAtt   (K.,   0)b.    175,    24). 

Shade,  n.,  (1)  that  which  intercepts 
light,  fgÁt,  -a,  pi.  -Anti a,  m.  (cf. 
V  skho,  to    shade  ;     Gr.   <naa, 


shadow) :    a  s.    from    the    sun, 
f^Át  ón  ngnem. 

(2)  The  comparative  obscurity 
or  darkness  thus  caused  :  under 
the  shade  of  the  trees,  faoi  r^Ác 
ha  gen Ann. 

(3)  A  protection,  shelter  or 
security :  the  Lord  is  thy  s. 
upon  thy  right  hand,  ir  é  An 
UijeAfinA  "oo  v$Át  An  t>o  tÁrni 
•óeif  (Ps.   121,  5). 

(4)  A  shady  place,  por^A-DAn, 
-Ám,  m. 

(5)  The  soul  after  death  ;  a 
spirit,  a  ghost,  (a)  cAibre,  g.  id., 
pi.    -ri,     f.;     (b)    fArfiAitc,    -e, 

-eACA,   f. 

Shade-  to  Mortal :  piop  ir 
cobAC  t>o  niAncAó  An  ceAmpAitt 
cuin   teAt   nAnn    An  fin. 

Mortal  :  TYluiteAnn  *oéAnt:Ai*óe 
1  ngteAnn  rheitpeAt)  ré  tAtt  'r 
Abur. 

Shade  :  piop  ir  cobAc  as 
above. 

Mortal  :  CtnteAnn  bAinproe  11m 
ÓArhAin  bA  rhAit  é  niAji  ceAnn 
a\(  05. 

Shade  :  piop  ip  cobAc  as 
before. 

Mortal:  T)Á  mbeiteA  'fAbptAit- 
eAf  1  n-Am  ní  beA^o  en  it>  f  AtfiAilc 
Ann  fAn.  If  you  were  in  heaven 
in  time  you  would  not  be  there 
a  shade,  which  was  the  answer 
the  ghost  required  and  it  was 
never  seen  afterwards  (Bligh 
Talbot-Crosbie  in  Kerry  Archceo- 
logical  Magazine  I.  492,  slightly 
altered). 

(6)    A   shade    over    the    eye, 
ctipéAo,  -évo,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Shade,  v.t.,  (1)  to  screen  from  light, 
fgÁtAim,  -At)  (c/V  y/  skho,  to 
shade). 


SHA 


(     1391     ) 


SHA 


(2)  To  mark  with  gradations 
of    light    or    colour,    ceirftli$im, 

-lUJA'O. 

Shadeíul,  a.,  shady,  r-gÁtiiiAfx,  -Ai|\e. 
Shadiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
^of    being    shady,    rgAttiiAivAoc, 

Shading,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  making 
a  shade,  rgAtA-o,  -Áitce,  m. 

(2)  The  light  and  shade  in  a 
picture  or  drawing,  ceimteACc, 
-a,   f. 

Shadow,  n.,  (1)  a  shade  within 
defined  limits,  (a)  fgÁíLe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -tf,  m.;  (b)  more  usually 
F5Á1I,  -e,  -Í,  f. :  the  s.  of  a  man, 
V5Á1L  xjuitie  ;  I  recognized  your 
s.  on  the  wall,  *o'Aitin  me  no 
f^Áile  aj\  An  mbAtlA  ;  as.  with- 
out sun  is  not  natural,  ni  x>uaI 
^gÁite  5An  5|\iati. 

(2)  A  shaded  place,  fgÁiteÁn, 
-Áin,  m. 

(3)  Darkness,  shade,  r^AH, 
-e,  f. :  though  I  walk  through 
the  valley  of  the  s.  of  death,  aj\ 
fori  50  fiuOlóCAirm  1  ngteAnri 
fgAite  An  bÁif  (Ps.  23,  4). 

(4)  A  faint  image,  f^Áit,  -e, 
f. :  the  law  having  a  s.  of  good 
things  to  come,  aj\  mbeit  *oo 
fgÁile  tia  neiteAnn  niAic  *oo  bi 
Cum  ceAócA  A5  ati  t^eACc  (Heb. 
10,  1). 

(5)  A  small  degree,  fgAit,  -e,  f.: 
with  whom  is  no  variableness, 
neither  s.  of  turning,  Ait\  tiac 
•océTO  At tui$At)  11Á  piú  f^Áiie 
clAoótóis  (Jas.   1,   17). 

Shadow,   U.Í.,   to   shade,   ^AtAim, 

-At). 

Shadowing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  shad- 
ing, r-gÁtA'ó,  -Áitce,  m. 

(2)  A  faint  representation, 
fSAitnJeACc,   -a,    f. 

Shadowy,  a.,  (1)  r-gÁileAriiAil,  -ttiIa; 
(2)  t;5ÁiteAó,  -lij;e. 


Shady,  a.,  full  of  shade  or  shadows, 

(1)  f5ÁtiúA-|A,  -Ai^e :  the  s. 
woods,    ha    coiUxe    fSÁttfiAfA ; 

(2)  -pgÁtAó,  -Aije  ;  (3)  fgÁtleAó, 
-ti$e ;  (4)  "oojaca,  irid. :  the^s. 
trees  cover  him  with  their 
shadow,  potcuro  tia  cjvoirm  "oo^ca 
é  te  tia  f cÁitib  (Job  40,  22). 

Shaft,  n.,  (1)  an  arrow,  r-AigeAt), 
gen.  -%x>e,  pi.  id.  f.;  he  hath 
made  me  a  polished  s.,  x>o  turme 
fé  fAigeAT)  ftioijce  t)iom  (Isci. 
49,  2). 

(2)  The  long  handle  of  a  spear 
or  similar  weapon,  uflAnn,  -Airme, 
-a,  f. :   spear  s.,  uptAnn  fleAjA. 

(3)  A  long  handle  of  any 
weapon  as  a  battle-axe,  a  spade, 
a  sleaghan  or  turf-spade,  fÁtíitAC, 
-A15,  pi.  id.,  m. 

(4)  A  thill  of  a  vehicle,  (a) 
f^lAi^in,  g.  id,,  pi.  -111,  m.;  (b) 
r5U$in,  m.;  (c)  teAtiui§e  ;  (d) 
leAtclAi-oe ;  (e)  teAtlAt)A  ( P. 
0'L.). 

(5)  The  handle  of  certain  tools 
as  a  hammer  or  sledge,  the  stem 
of  a  plant,  the  part  of  a  candle- 
stick supporting  the  branches, 
cof ,  -oif  e,  -a,  f. :  thou  shalt 
make  the  candlestick  of  pure 
gold  ...  his  s.  and  his  branches, 
his  bowls,  his  knops  and  his 
flowers  shall  be  of  the  same,  "do 
T>éAnt:Ai>óuú  coirmteóitA  tj'ója  pío-p- 
jlAn  .  -.  -.  a  co'f  -j  a  rjeAngAm,  a 
fgAturoe,    A    CTlApÁltt    1    A    blÁÚA 

bevo  *oo'n  5ceAT)riA  (i&E.  25,  31). 

(6)  Shaft  of  a  mill  wheel, 
SAttlAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Shaggy,  Shagged,  a.,  rough,  hairy, 
(1)  5110b AC,  -ei£e  ;  (2)  motAUAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Shake,  v.t.,  (1)  to  move  rapidly 
one  way  and  the  other,  (a) 
cjtoúAim,  -A-ó,  also  cttdtAirn,  -a-o  : 
to  s.  hands  with  a  person,  iátúa 


SHA 


(     1392    ) 


SHA 


•oo  cjtotAt)  te  "otune  ;    he   who 
shaketh    the    earth    out    of    its 
place,    An    cé   noc    cfoiteAf    ati 
CAtArh  Af  a  ámo  (Job    9,    6)  ;   (b) 
bo^Aim,  -At) :  as  a  fig  tree  caste th 
her  untimely  figs   when   she    is 
shaken  of  a  mighty  wind,  auiaiL 
ceitgeAr  ati  Cf\Arm   p^e  a  búblA 
ATiAbAit)    ah    CAn    bogtAtx    é    te 
5A01C  t|\éin  (Rev.  6,  13)  ;    it  is  a 
light  wind  that  would   not   s.  a 
blade  of  grass,  if  beA^  ati  $AotnÁ 
bosjrAt)  crvÁitnín  ;    (c)  UiAf^Aim, 
-At) ;    (d)  idiom  :    s.   hands,   (i) 
CAbAit\   t)om    T)o    tÁrh,    (ii)    teA^ 
Annfo  é  (holding  out  your  own 
hand  at  the  same  time). 

(2)  To  move  or  remove  by 
agitating  :  s.  the  dust  off  your 
feet,  ct\Aitró  *oib  tuAittxeAt)  but\ 
gcof  (Mat.  10,  14) ;  to  s.  together, 
corhc-pAtAim,  -At). 

(3)  To  rid  one's  self  of,  cuit\itn 
t)iom. 

Shake,  v.i.,  to  tremble,  to  shiver, 
(a)  ctutim,  v.n.  ctut :  he  shook 
with  fear,  "oo  ót\it  f  é  te  beAgtA  ; 
(b)ct\iottiui5im,  -ujAt);  (c)  ctveAt- 
mnjirn,  -tjjAt)  ;  (d)  bogAim,  -At)  : 
a  reed  shaken  with  the  wind,  An 
^iotcAc  t>a  bog  At)  A5  (nó  teif) 
An  n^Aoit  (Mat.  11,  7)  ;  so  that 
the  foundations  of  the  prison 
were  shaken,  1  gctuit  50  tvaib 
-ptnTToimenc  ati  pt\íof  inn  Af  bogAt) 
(Acts  16,  26). 

Shake,  n.,  the  act  or  result  of 
shaking,  c|\otAt),  -oitce,  m. 

Shakedown,  n.,  a  temporary  bed 
on  a  floor  or  on  chairs,  (1) 
ft\Ároeó5,  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (2)  ceAóc 
fíOf ,  w. 

Shaken,  p.p.,  (1)  cfAitxe,  ind. : 
good  measure  pressed  down  and 
s.  together,  rníofúf  triAit,  'oingte, 
ct\Aitce  (Luke  6,  38);  (2)  ct\oitce, 


ind.  :    *oo  nóf  ct\oitce  ati  ct\Amn 
otA  (Isa.  17,  6). 

Shaking,  n.,  the  act  of  moving 
one  way  and  another,  (1)  ctuú 
(or  ctuot),  g.  ct\eAtA,  m. ;  behold 
a  s.  and  the  bones  came  together, 

peuó     CtUOt     AgUf     tÁn5AT»A|\     T1A 

cnÁrhA  cum  a  céite  (Ezek.  37,  7)  ; 
(2)     cT\AúAt),     -Aitue,     m.;      (3) 
cfotAt),  -oitce,  m. :   he  laughed 
at  the  s.  of  a  spear,  x)o  gní  [fé] 
5Áif\e  -pÁ  ct\o cat)  An  %AtA  (Job 
41,    29)  ;     the    s.    of   the    head 
amongst  the  people,  cfotAt)  cinti 
1   meAfs  na  bpoibteAc  (Ps.   44, 
14);   (4)  CT\eAtAt)5Ait,  -e,  f.;   (5) 
bo^At),  -Ait),  and  -jca,  m.;    (6) 
tuAf^At),  -^ca,  m.;    (7)  at\  tuAf- 
SAt>  ;    (8)  A-p  bo^At). 

&.  &0#,  CfAtf ac,  -Aije,  -a,  f. 

Shaky,  a.,  shaking  or  trembling, 
(1)  c^eAtAc,  -ATje  ;  (2)  ctaacaó, 
-Ai$e  ;    (3)  cfnotÁTiAó,  -Aije. 

Shale,  n.,  a  kind  of  friable  rock 
accompanying  coal,  ctoc  juAit. 

Shall  :    I  s.  do  it,  "oéAn-pAVú  tnéé; 
I  s.   be   glad  to   see   you,  beit) 
ÁtAf  0T\m  T)'-peicfiric ;    s.    I   do 
that   for   you  ?   An   n'oéAnpA'o    é 
fin  *ouic  ?  ;    s.   I  help  you  ?  An 
•ocAb^FAT)    conjnArh    t)tuu  ?     In 
the    first    person    shall    simply 
foretells  a  future  event,  as  :    I  s. 
go,  imteócAt),   I  s.  suffer,  -ptut- 
eón^AT).        It    expresses   in  the 
second    and    third    persons,    a 
threat  or  a   promise:  you  s.  do 
it,   DeAnpAiTV  é ;     he    s.    do    it, 
T)éAnpAit)  fé  é.     [In  Irish  there 
is  no   distinction   between   shall 
and  will,  and  this  note  is  for  the 
benefit  of  translators  from  Irish 
into  English.] 

Shallop,  n ,  a  boat,  bÁX),  -Ám,  m. 


SHA 


(     1393    ) 


SHA 


Shallow,  a.,  not  deep,  éAooimm, 
-time :  the  shallowest  water 
makes  most  noise,  'ye  An  c-tnrse 
if  éAOoimne  ir  mó  conAnn. 

Shallow,  n.f  a  place  where  the 
water  in  a  river,  etc.,  is  not 
deep,  a  shoal,  (1)  VS^Í®*  _e' 
-eACA,  f.;  (2)  rsAvtoÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(3)  rs-Aitvtám,  m.;  (4)  CAnAroe, 
g.  id.,  f.  (cf.  CAnAroe  tflón  in 
Clew  Bay)  ;  (5)  teion,  -tneAc, 
-rneACA,  f. 

Shallowness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  shallow,  éAT>oimneAr ,  -run, 

m. 

Sham,   ».,   a  trick  that   deludes, 
cteAf  meAnbAitt,  m. 
£.  business,  5110  ftiArvAC. 
Shambles,  n.,  a  place  for  slaughter- 
I    ing  animals,  (1)  reórtceAó,  -ci$e, 
\a'  -ti£te,  w.;  (2)  bnoitr£,  -e,  -£te, 
[    m.;  (3)  feAmiAf,  -Air,    *».,"    (4) 
bno tmwsA?>,  -Ait),  m.;  (5)  cua- 
mA-psA^ó,  -A1-6,  m. 
Shambling,    n.,   an  awkward,  un- 
steady pace,  -ppÁsAi^eAóc,  -a,  f. 
Shame,  n.,  (1)  a  painful  sensation 
caused  by  a  sense  of  guilt,    im- 
propriety or  dishonour,  (a)  nÁine, 
f.;  (b)  nAit\,  -e,  f.,  with  if  :  s.  and 
sorrow  follow  vice,  lean  Arm  nÁine 
-|  bnón  An  -otabAitce  ;   poverty  is 
no  s.,  ni  nÁijxe  boccAmeACt  ;   my 
s.,  mó  nÁine  é  ;  s.  on  you,  Mary, 
mo  riÁirve,  a  riUifve  ;   s.  shall  be 
the  promotion  of  fools,  m  nÁine 
bim  ÁmougAT)  ^00  11A  HAmAT)ÁnAib 
(Prov.     3,     35);      when     pride 
cometh  then  cometh  s.,  ah  uAin 
C15     An     c-uAt)At\     Atmrom     05 
nÁirve  (Prov.   11,  2). 

(2)  Reproach  incurred  or  suf- 
fered, (a)  mróeAfvSA-o,  -^úa,  m.; 
(b)  ortbéim,  -e,  f.;  (c)  nÁirve, 
g.  id.,  f. :  because  ye  have 
borne  the  s.  of  the  heathen,  *oo 

BBB 


í       &ltíS   "Suy>   lomórvAbAin   nÁine   nA 
ngemceAT)  (Ezek.  36,  6). 

Shame,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  ashamed, 
to  put  to  shame,  (a)  nÁimjim, 
-itigAt) :  I  write  not  these  things 
to  s.  you,  ni  cum  more  t>o 
nÁimtrgAt)  rsniobtnm  ua  neite-re 
(1  Cor.  4,  14);  (b)  cAbnAim  nÁine  : 
do  not  s.  me,  nÁ  uAbAirv  wm 
nÁine  ;  (c)  cmmm  nÁine  An  :  s. 
her  not,  nÁ  cuinvó  nÁine  tunne 
(Ruth  2,  15). 

(2)  To  cover  with  reproach, 
(a)  imt)eArv5Aim,  -a*o  ;  (b)  x>o- 
jeibim  (dep.  rA§Aim)  nÁme  :  let 
her  take  it  lest  we  be  shamed, 
biox)  Aice  t)'eA5tA  50  brmjmrp 
nÁine   (Gen.   38,    23). 

Shamefaced,  a.,  bashful,  modest, 
nÁirteAC,  -mje. 

Shamefacedly,  ad.,  in  a  modest 
manner,  50  nÁineAó. 

Shame facedness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  bashful  or 
modest,  (1)  nÁineAóc,  -a,  f.; 
(2)  A*ónÁineAcc,  -a,  f. :  in  like 
manner  also  that  women  adorn 
themselves  in  modest  apparel 
with  s.,  A^uf  nA  mnÁ  mAn  An 
5CéAT)nA,  "oo  cun  éA"oni5  10m- 
óubAró  lompA  mAilte  ne  íiat)- 
nÁine  (1  Tim.  2,  9)  ;  (3)  "oiuroe,  f. 

Shameful,  a.,  disgraceful,  nÁineAc, 
-mge  :  it  is  a  s.  deed,  m  nÁineAó 
An  beA-pc  é  ;  to  that  s.  thing, 
T>o'n  nit)  nÁineAó  rm  (Jer.  11,  13). 

Shamefully,  ad,  in  a  shameful 
manner,  50  nÁ-ineAC. 

Shamefulness,  n.s  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  shameful, 
nÁineAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Shameless,  a.,  without  shame,  (1) 
míonÁineAó,  -mge ;  (2)  neAm- 
nÁineAc,  -mje  ;  (3)  beAgnÁineAc, 
-nrge. 

&  person,  nÁineAóAn,  -Ám,  m. 


SHA 


(     1394    ) 


SHA 


Shamelessly,  ad.,  in  a  shameless 
manner,  (1)  50  neATímÁif\eAC ; 
(2)  50  míonÁifveAC  :  as  one  of  the 
vain  fellows  s.  uncovereth  him- 
self, mxVf\  noóT)tif  Aon  *oo  tia 
•OAome  "oiotfiAoine  é  pém  50 
míotiÁif\eAó  (2  Sam.  6,  20). 

Shamelessness,  n„  quality  of  being 
shameless,  (1)  mioriAijxe,  g.  id.,  ft; 
(2)  beA5nAi|\e,  g.  id,,  f.;  (3) 
neAmnÁif\e(ACc),  -a,  f.;  (4)  mio- 
tiÁifieACC,  -a,  f.;  (5)  t>eA5UAif\- 
eAóu,  -a,  f. 

Shamrock,  n.,  the  national  emblem 
of  Ireland  which  St.  Patrick 
used  to  illustrate  the  doctrine 
of  the  Trinity  at  Tara,  f  eArn-po^;, 
-ói^e,  -a,  f. 

Shank,  n.,  (1)  the  shin,  the 
shinbone,  to p% a,  gen.  -An,  pi. 
tuifgne,  f. 

(2)  That  part  of  tool,  etc., 
which  connects  the  part  by 
which  it  is  held,  (a)  that  part  of 
a  knife,  hoe,  pitchfork  which 
goes  into  the  handle,  (i)  fÁmtAó, 
-ai£,  pi.  id.,  m.,  also  the  handle 
itself,  (ii)  Unfe^s,  -pse,  f.;  (b) 
a  loop  forming  the  eye  or  stem 
of  a  button,  cor- ,  -o.if  e,  -a,  f. : 
it  is  not  worth  a  shankless 
button,  ní  pu  cuAipe  ^ati  coif  é. 

Shanty,  n.,  a  small  mean  dwelling, 
f  eAnci$,  -§e,  -$te,  m. 

Shape,  n.,  (1)  figure,  form,  make, 
(a)  *oeAU>,  -eilbe,  -a,  f.;  (b) 
cumA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -mtA,  m. :  the 
devil  has  often  the  s.  of  an  angel, 
if  mime  cumA  Am^it  aj\  au 
*oiAt)At  -pew. 

(2)  Outward  appearance,  (a) 
ci\ut,  g.  -notA,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (&) 
c^oc,  -a,  m. 

(3)  Figure,  po$Aif,  -$t^> 
-£1^ca,  f. :  the  Holy  Ghost 
descended  in  bodily  s.  like  a 
dove  on  him,  tuifWms  au  S-piof  ao 


TlAom  1  bpo5A|\  cotvpOfvOA  tr\Afi 
cotum  Ai|\  (Luke  3,  22). 
(4)  A  phantom,  puAt,  -a,  m. 
In  the  s.  of,  (a)  A-p  cum  a  (tun  a)  ; 
(b)  1  iroeiUJ  (cAitin) ;  (c)  1  mocc 
(Con.);  (d)  aj\  •óéAUAm  (muice)  ; 
(e)  1  Ofruipn  ($aoai|\);  (f)  1  5Cotú- 
uifvóeACc  (pt*)- 

Shape,  17 J.,  to  mould  or  make 
into  a  particular  form,  to  create* 
(1)  cutuAim,  -At> :  I  was  shapen 
in  iniquity,  if  1  n-éi5ceA|\c  -oo 
eumA'ó  tné  (Ps^  51,  5) ;  (2) 
pk>5tuíi5im,  -ugA'ó. 

Shaped,  a.,  having  a  definite  form, 
cumtA  :  to  be  well,  s.  oeit  "oeA5- 
cumtA. 

Shapeless,  a.,  without  shape,  (1) 
neAriicumtAC,  -Aije ;  (2)  éA$- 
CJU1CAC,  ~Ai4-e. 

Shapelessness,  n„  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  shapeless,  (1) 
neArhcumtACc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  éA$- 
CflUÚACC,  -a,  jf. 

Shapeliness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  shapely,  -oeAgcumtACc, 
-a,  f. 

Shapely,   a.,   (1)  well-formed,   (a) 
•oeA5CumtAC,    -Ai$e  ;  also  veA^- 
curhtA,    ind.  ;     (b)     c-putAmAil, 
-rhtA  ;    (c)  cfocAC,  -Aije. 
(2)  Comely,  fsiArhAC,  -Ai^e. 

Shaper,  n.,  one  who  shapes,  (1) 
-DeAlttA-Doif,  -ó|\a,  --pi,  m.;  (2) 
cumA"oóij\,   m. 

Shaping,  nr,  the  act  of  giving  shape 
to,  (1)  -oeAtbAt),  -X)tA,  m.;  (2) 
cumA*oóifeAóu,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (3) 
pojfugA'ó,   -uijte,   m. 

Share,  n„  a  certain  quantity,  a 
portion,  part  or  division,  (1) 
euro,  gen.  cot>a,  pi.  cot>ca,  f. 
(cf.  L.  quota) :  you  have  your 
s.  and  your  reputation,  cá  x>o 
euro  if  "oo  ótú  a%at:  (said  when 
a  person  offers  something  which 
is   declined)  \    my  s.  of  life,  mo 


SHA 


(     1395    ) 


SHA 


ótiro  x>en  up ao§aí ;  (2)  jwin,  gen. 
-jtAinne,  pi.  -a,  f.;  (3)  fonm,  gen.. 
r&,  pi.  -onnA,  f.  (cf.  W.  rhan  ; 
Bret,  ranna) ;  (4)  pAi-pc,  gen.  -e, 
pi.  -eAuriA,  f.;  (5)  tní-p,  gew.  -e, 
pi.  -eAiwA,  f.  (cf.  Gr.  pépos,  part); 
(6)  iMA-p,  g.  tvéi-|A,  and  -pt^,  pi. 
id.,  m.;  (7)  cion,  </.  ceAUA,  pi. 
-ca,  m. :  my  s.  of  the  Christmas 
festivities,  mo  Cion  -*oen  t1o*otAi5  ; 
(8)  *aáil,  -áLa,  f.  (cf.  Skr.  dalas, 
<y/  dali  -s,  share  or  part) :  a 
generous  s.,  u-jyoaiI,  f.;  a  skimpy 
s.,  seA^curo,  f. 

Share,  n.,  the  part  of  the  plough 
which  cuts  the  ground  at  the 
bottom  of  a  furrow,  a  plough- 
share, -poc,  g.  fine,  pi.  id.,  m. : 
to  sharpen  his  s.,  *oo  ^éAjuigA-ó 
a  ftnc  (1  Sam.  13,  20). 

Share,  v.t.,  to  divide  among  two 
or  more,  (1)  f\AnnAirn,  -a^o  ;  (2) 
■pawnitn,  v.n.  -[\oinn(c)  :  I  should 
like  to  s.  my  meal  with  you, 
•oob  Ait  "Horn  trio  euro  bro  x>o 
|\oninc  teAt ;  (3)  iwmtujim, 
-u$a*o  ;     (4)   |\iA-pAim,    -At),   and 

-JUAfV. 

Shared,  a.,  divided  between  two 
or  more,  (1)  -pomnce,  ind.;  (2) 
|\iAf\tA,  ind. 

.Sharer,  n.,  one  who  shares,  (1) 
f\oirmueói-p,  -ó-pA,  -ói-[\í,  m.;  (2) 
fUAfuróe,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  wi. 

Sharing,  w.,  the  act  of  dividing  or 
apportioning,  (1)  foinn,  -e,  -onnA, 
f.;    (2)  -fVAnn,  -Ainne,  -a,  /".;    (3) 

tMAflAt),     -|AtA,     m.;       (4)     -f\1A|\AC€, 

-a,  /*.;    (5)  ■jMAfVAroeACc,  -a,  f. 

Shark,  n.,  a  rapacious  fish  ;  the 
man-eating  shark  is  of  the  genus 
Carcharodon  carcharias,  (1)  rniot 
TDfvAToe  ;   (2)  boc  ^tAf ,  m. 

.Sharp,  a.,  (1)  having  a  thin  edge 
or  fine  point,  (a)  pAobfVAC,  -Aijje  ; 
(b)  péi§,  -e  ;  (c)  ^éAf ,  cowip, 
^éijte :     as.   stone,   cLoc   $éAf 


(í?£c.  4,  25) ;  make  the  kniie  s., 
•oéAu  ah  -pgiAti  géA-fi  (not  $éA|\, 
O'D.  Gram.  350) ;  s.  knives, 
f geAttA  géAjAA ;  (d)  ttmneAC,  -m$e 
(pointed)  * 

(2)  Acute,  subtle,  (a)  511c,  -e ; 

(b)  gAfCA,  ind.;  (c)  51,-mtA,  ind., 
(d)  XíeÁtArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (e)  séA-j^ 
cútfeAó,  -pse. 

(3)  Cutting  in  language,  biting, 
severe,  harsh,  (a)  5éA-|\,  -éi^e : 
the  word  of  a  fool  is  [often]  s., 
if  5éA^\  pocAt  AtYiATiAin  ;  there 
is  nothing  so  s.  as  a  woman's 
tongue,  ní't  tií-ó  if  Séife-  Via 
ceAn^A  mnÁ  ;  {b)  -pAob^AC,  -Aige  : 
poverty  is  a  s.  weapon,  ip  -pAob- 
jaaC  ati   c-Af\m  au   boccAnieAcc ; 

(c)  feAfib  -ei|\be :  s.  is  your 
voice,  if  f  eA|\b  -oo  slófv ;  (d) 
510b An c a,  ind. :  s.  though  his 
voice  was  his  deed  harmed  not, 
cé  Y  ^iobAncA  a  jjbóf  nío^  "óíog- 
bÁiL  a  gníorh  (G.  O'D.  527). 

(4)  Keenly  attentive  to  one's 
own  interest,  shrewd,  (a)  glriin» 
-e  ;  (b)  ^uncA,  M;  (c)  p|\ioó- 
nArhAó,   -Aije. 

(5)  Piercing,  keen  as  cold, 
Ait,  -e  :  cold  is  the  wind  to- 
night, if  Ait  An  $Aot  Anocc. 

Sharpen,  v.t.,  to  give  a  keen  edge 
or  fine  point  to,  (1)  -pAOb|\uij;ini, 
-ugA'ó  ;  (2)  -pAob-(\Airn,  -a"0  ;  (3) 
5éAfMii5im,  -ugAt)  :    to  s.  goads, 

T>0     5éAfU1$A*Ó     UA     flA1C'pt\10CA"Ó 

(1  Bam.  13,  21). 
Sharpening,  n„  the  act  of  giving 

a  keen  edge  to,  (1)  -pAob-pusA-o, 

-tnjte,  m.;  (2)  pAob-pA'ó,  -|\tA,  m. 
Sharper,  n.,  one  who  cheats,  esp. 

at  bargains  or  games,  (1)  ceAi- 

SAifie,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.;    (2) 

meAttcói|v,  -ó-pA,  -j\í,   m. 
Sharp-eyed,  a.,  having  keen  sight, 

very     observant,     ^éA-pftnleAó, 

-Use. 


SHA 


(    1396    ) 


SHE 


Sharply,  ad.,  in*  a  sharp  manner, 
(1)  50  -pAob-pAC ;  (2)  50  séAf : 
rebuke  them  s.,  fp-jAeAj  iat)  50 
jéAt\  (Tit.  1,  13). 

Sharpness,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  sharp,  keenness, 

(1)  ^AobAfi,  -Ai-p,  m.;  (2)  5éi-{\e, 
gen.  id.,  f.;  (3)  ^éifveAóc,  -a,  f.; 
(4)  5éi|veA*OAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

£.   of  sigf?ií,  5éi|\e  -jAA'óAifc. 

£.  of  intellect,  j;up,  -urp,  m. 

Sharp-pointed,    a.,    (1)    ^eAt^AC, 

-Atge  ;  (2)  bio-jvcA,  ind.;  (3)  cmn- 

géAf ,  -$éi|ve ;  (4)  funneAó,  -m§e. 

Sharp-sighted,     a.,    having    keen 

sight,  (1)  5éAtvpAt)<ApcAó,  -Aije  ; 

(2)  bio-pfúiteAó,   -Uge. 
Sharp-taloned,  a„  bifiin^neAó,  -mge, 
Sharp-tongued,      a.,      r^irmroeAC, 

->oi£e. 

Sharp-tongued  woman,  p^irmro, 

-e,  -Í,  f. 
Sharp-visaged,    a.,    séAtvjTuiife-AC, 

-pije. 
Sharp-witted,   a.,   having  a  keen 

mind,    (1)    ^éAfcúif  eAc,    -pi$e ; 

(2)  5éA-ptui5feAó,  -ffge. 
Shatter,   v.i.,   to    break   violently 

into  pieces,  (1)  blcotngim,  -U5A0; 

(2)  bfifim  1  mbto'óAib. 

Shave,  v.t.,  to  cut  off  beard,  etc., 
with  a  razor,  beA-|\f\Aim,  -aó  : 
they  shall  not  s.  the  corner  of 
their  beard,  rii  beAfvjvpAro  cAob 
a  bpéAfóg  (Lev.  21,  5) ;  then  he 
shall  s.  his  head,  Ann  pn  beAjvp- 
pA[rú]  fé  a  ceAnn  (Numb.  6,  9) ; 
let  them  s.  all  their  flesh,  beAjvp- 
Aroif  a  bpeóil,  utte  (Numb.  8,  7) ; 
shaved  off  half  their  beards,  "oo 
beAf|\  *oíob  teAt  a  bpéApóx; 
(2  Sam.  10,  4). 

S.     yourself,     (a)     "oeAti     "oo 
beA-p'pA'O  ;    (0)  beA-jvp  cú  few. 

Shaved,  a.,  having  the  beard  cut 
off,  beAyi-ptA,  ind. 


Shave-grass,  n„  the  Dutch  rush 
or  scourging  grass  (Equisetum 
hyemale),  (1)  bio^A^,  m.;  (2) 
ctnjvoín  bÁn,  m.;  (3)  cuifvoin 
SUACAif,  m. 

haver,  n.,  one  who  shaves,  (1) 
beA-p-ptói-p,  -ó|\a,  -óijú,  m.;  (2) 
beA-p-pAoói-p,  m.;  (3)  a  barber, 
beA-pboi-p,  m. 

Shaving,  n.,  a  thin  slice  pared  off 
with  a  plane,  etc.,  (1)  fpeALLÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  fgeALbój;,  -óige,  -a  : 
if  the  carpenter  is  bad  the  s.  is 
good,  mÁ'r  otc  au  fAO-p  if  rriAit 
au  fgeAtbóg  ;  (3)  flip  eój;,  -oi^e* 
-a,  f. 

Shawl,  n.,  a  square  or  oblong 
piece  of  cloth  of  wool,  silk,  etc., 
worn  by  women  as  a  covering 
for  the  neck  and  shoulders, 
(1)  pitteós,  -oi^e,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
feat. 

She,  pron.,  this  or  that  woman, 
animal  of  the  female  sex  or 
object  personified  as  feminine, 
■pi,  í ;  pipe,  ip  e,  emph.  form  of 
■pi  and  í :  she  is  in  love,  cá  pi 
1  n^n  Á^  ;  she  is  a  woman,  ip 
beAn  í ;  a  she  friend,  beArt 
rhuinnceAftóA ;  a  she  cousin, 
beAn  £aoiL. 

She-ass,  Lain  Af Ait,  f. 

Sheaf,  n.,  (1)  a  quantity  of  ears 
of  corn  bound  together,  (a) 
ptmAnn,  gen.  -Ainne,  pi.  -ArmA, 
f. ;  binding  sheaves,  Ag  ceAtigAt 
punArm  (Gen.  37,  7) ;  (b)  0^05, 
-oi^e,  -a,  f . :  as.  of  corn, 
ptmAnn  A-pbAi-p  ;  losing  the 
sheaves  and  gathering  the  straws, 
A5  CAitteArhAm  ua  bpunAnn  "j  A5 
bAitm^A'ó  nA  fop;  (c)  CfiAobos, 
-ói5e,  -a,  f. 

(2)  A  collection  of  things 
bound  together,  ^Iac,  -Aice,  -a,  f~ 
a  s.  of  arrows,  5IAC  f  Ai5eA"o. 


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Shear,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cut  off  with  a 
shears  or  similar  instrument,  (a) 
torn  Aim,  -a*o  :  "oo  chato  Lao  An 
a  torriAt)  a  cao|\ac  {Gen.  31,  19)  ; 
(b)  townAim,  -At)  ;  (c)  beAnnAim, 
-at)  :  to  s.  sheep,  riA  cAotni$  *oo 
tomrvAt)  nó  x>o  beAnf  At). 

(2)   To   deprive   of   property, 
to  fleece,  tomAnn,  -At). 

Shearer,  n.,  one  who  shears,  (1) 
beAjvptóip,  -órvA,  -|\í,  m. :  for  my 
shearers,  wm  beAjv^toitnb  (1 
Sam.  25,  11) ;  (2)  tomAT)óifv, 
-ófvA,  -|\í,  m.;  (3)  tomAipe,  #.  id., 
pi.  -fú,  m.;  (4)  beAnftóin  cao^ac 
(2  Sam.  13,  23) ;  (5)  beA|\boiit 
rjA  Scaojiac. 

Shearing,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
shears,  (1)  totuAij\e,  -Ayt&,  f.; 
(2)  totriA-o,  -mtA,  m.;  (3)  tomnAt), 
^-juii^te,  m.;  (4)  beA-ppA-D,  -ptA, 
m. :  he  was  s.  his  sheep,  x>o  bi 
[pé]  A5  beAppAt)  a  CAopAc  (1  Sam. 
25,  2)  ;  (5)  pi.  tncc  beApptA 
cAorvAó  (1  Sam.  25,  7). 

Shears,  n.,  a  cutting  instrument 
consisting  of  two  blades  rivetted 
together,  (1)  "oenneAp,  -rinp,  m.; 
(2)  "oeirhif ,  -e,  f. 

Shearwater,  n.,  a  long-winged 
gull  (Puffmus  anglorum),  the 
Manx  s.,  púicín  ^Aoite,  m. 

Sheath,  n.,  a  scabbard,  (1)  cpuAitt, 
-e,  -eACá,  f. :  he  put  his  sword 
again  into  the  s.  thereof,  *oo  cmp 
pé  a  clAVóeArh  Ay ceAó  A-píf  1  n-A 
tpuAitt  (1  Citron.  21,  27)  ;  (2) 
"oviblA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -Ai,im.:  David 
drew  his  sword  out  of  its  s.,  t>o 

tAppAmg  T)Álbí  A  ClArOeAlil  A  til  AC 

Af  a  t)úblA  (1  Sam.  17,  51)  ;  (3) 
PA15ÍT1,  g.  id.,  ph  -ni,  m.  (if. 
L.  vagina). 
Shed,  ?2.,  an  outbuilding.  (1)  p£Aitp, 
gen.  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA,  f.;  (2)  bpAicin, 
gí.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3)  wooden,  j 
reap,  g.  ctp,  m.  (Leit.). 


Shed,  ?;.£.,  (1)  to  spill,  toj)our  out, 
(a)  T)oipcmi,  -o|\uat)  :  whoso 
sheddeth  man's  blood  by  man 
shall  his  blood  be  s.,  51-0  bé 
t)oipcpeAp  pint  "on me  if  te  "on me 
T)oircpeAn  a  pmtpeAn  {Gen.  9, 
6) ;  (i>)  ritnu,  -teAt),  and  pile  : 
shedding  tears,  Ag  piteAt>  -oeóp. 

(2)  To  let  fall,  to  throw  off  as 
seed,  feathers,  leaves,  etc.,  {a) 
fpeAtAim,-A*ó;  (b)  p5Aoitim,-leAt). 

Shed,  v.i.,  to  let  fall  as  seeds  or 
fruit.     See  Shed,  v.t,  (2). 

Shedder,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
sheds,  (1)  "ooipceoip,  -ó|\a,  --pi,  m.; 
(2)  pitceóip,  -ópA,  -pi,  m. 

Shedding,  n.,  the  act  of  casting 
off  or  out,  (1)  T)onuAT),  -utnjte  : 
s.  blood,  as  "oopuAt)  pot  a  ;  (2) 
r iteAt),  -tee,  m.;  (3)  pgAoileAt), 
-tee,  m.;  (4)  p^eic,  -e,  m. :  s. 
his  blood,  as  P5éit  A  Ctl1>o  potA. 

Sheeling,  n.,  a  hut  on  a  mountain, 

(1)  bocÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.; 

(2)  buAite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tee,  f. 
Sheen,  n.,  brightness,  glitter,  (1) 

T)eAttfvAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  lAwneAp, 
-nip,  m. :  the  s.  of  her  hair  like 
gold,  tAmn  eAp  a  ciAb  m  Ap  ón  ; 
also  lAinnip,  -e,  f. 

Sheeny,  a.,  bright,  radiant,  (1) 
•oeAllpAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  lAmnpeAC, 
"P15e  5  (3)  lonnpAc,  -Aije. 

Sheep,  n„  a  ruminant  animal  of 

the    genus     Ovis,    CAopA,    gen. 

CAopAc,  pi.  cA0ini$>  dpi.  -pCAlb,  f. 

A  yearling  s.,  tiAp$Án,  -Ám,  m., 

and  uApgin,  ni. 

Sheep-fold,  n„  a  place  where  sheep 
are  confined,  (1)  cpó  ha  ^cao^ac  ; 
(2)  copp  tiA  5;cAopAc  ;  (3)  tocA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -1111A,  m.;  (4)  tiAp, 
-Aip,  m.;  (5)  cAoplAnn,  -Aume, 
-a,  f.;  (0)  bAnr.n^c,  -Aige.  -a,  /*., 
{cf.  S]\ aic  11A  mt)Ani-.t\AC,  Bally- 
croy,  Co.  Mayo,  and  DAnr.pAc,  a 
village  near  Spiddal). 


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Sheepish,   a.,   diffident,   timorous, 

lÁf^cúVcA,  ind. 
Sheepishly,    ad.,    in    a    sheepish 

manner,  50  niAfscutxA. 
Sheepishness,     ft.,     timorousness, 

neinhpeAjutiiLdóc,  -a,  f. 
Sheep-louse,  ft.,  a  kind  of  louse 

which  infests  sheep,  (1)  fofi,  gen. 

and   pi.    -oif,   m.,    dim.   -po-pÁn, 

-Am,  m.  (genly,  f of  cúofAc) ;   (2) 

cAfcÁr»,    -Am,    m.    (Don.) ;    (3) 

fge-AfcÁn,  -Áw,  m.  (M). 
Sheep's  bit,  ft.,  an  herb  (Jasione 

montana),  "ouoáti  tia  scao-jvac. 
Sheep's-eye,  ft.,  a  loving  glance, 

fuiL  tia  gtAfóige. 
Sheep-skin,  ft.,  the  skin  of  a  sheep 

or   the    leather   made    from   it, 

ct\oiceAun     cao-|\ac,     gen.     -cirm, 

pi.  -cue,  m. 
Sheep's  sorrel,  n.,  a  perennial  herb 

(Rumex  acetosella),  (1)  pttu-piu 

feAngÁn  ;    (2)  fAtfi  a*ó  CAOfAó,  m. 
Sheep-walk,   ft.,  a  sheep-run,   (1) 

bÁtrrpeAC,  -rrje,  -a,  f.;   (2)  cuaj\, 

-Aif,  fti.;  also  the  dim.  cuAifiin, 

so  common  in  place  names  ;  (3) 

t)Armt\AC,  -Aige,  -At  f. 
Sheet,  ft.,  (1)  an  article  of  bedding, 

(a)  bfAictiu,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
(in  ^ácís  10,  11,  it  is  b-pAitUn) ; 

(b)  bt\Aicleó5,  -015c  f. 

(£)  Of  parchment  ciu  (cf. 
quini,  five  each),  also  quire  of 
parchment. 

(3)  Of  a  book,  r-cuA-o,  -avo,  m. 

(4)  Of  ice,  leAc,  g.  Uce,  pi. 
-a  and  -aca,  f. 

(5)  Winding-sheet,  fSAoitxeó^, 
-óige,  -a,  f. 

Sheet-anchor,  ft.,  a  large  anchor, 
AticAit\e  rnot\. 

Shekel,  ft.,  an  ancient  Jewish  coin 
and  weight,  -pecet :  the  fourth 
part  of  a  s.  of  silver,  An  ceAt- 
fArhAt)  euro  "oe  fecet  Ai-p^ro 
(1  Sam.  9,  8). 


Sheldrake,  ft.,  a  species  of  duck 
of  the  genus  Tadorna,  qwm- 
Iaóa,  f. 

Shelf,  ft.,  (1)  a  flat  ledge  set  hori- 
zontally at  a  distance  from  the 
floor,  (a)  ciÁ-p,  -Ái-p,  m.;  (b) 
lomctÁf,  -Á-i-p,  m.;  (c)  fUAfcAu, 
-Am,  m.;  (d)  f^iAtbAtiA ;  (e) 
cteitbí'ó  ;  (f)  ftff,  -e,  -eAntiA,  f.; 
(9)  fUrm,    -e,    -1,    /".;    (fo)   feit^, 

-e,   f. 
(2)  A  shelf  in-  a  cliff,  fACAif, 

-CfAC,     -CflACA,     f. 

Shell,  ft.,  (1)  a  hard  outside  covering 
as  of  an  animal,  egg  or  a  fruit, 
(a)  fUosÁn,  -Áin,  m. :  oyster  s., 
ftiogAti  oif-pí  ;  egg  s.,  fUo^Án 
tub  ;  (b)  pVAOfS  (nó  btAOfs), 
-oifge,  -a,  f. :  ptAovs  tub ; 
also  applied  to  the  human  skull ; 
(c)  shell  as  of  any  fruit,  husk 
of  corn,  etc.,  (i)  mo^Alt,  -Aitt, 
m;,  (ii)  p*x%;  -I11f5'  ™"  (iu) 
fpeAió^,  -órc;e,  -a,  f.;  (iv)  cocaUI, 
-Aiu,  m.  (T.  P.,  I,  5)  ;  (d)  concha 
veneris,  mAroeój;,  -óije,  -a,  f. 

(2)  The  hard  covering  of 
mollusks,  (a)  r-uosÁn?  -Am,  m.  ; 
scallop  s.,  fHogAu  c-peAóAwn  ; 
mother-of-pearl,  -p.  neariiAirm ; 
shell-fish  generally,  iAr-5  rlioSAc  ; 
the  mussel  s.,  ft-iogAn  *oub  ;  (b) 
fAoóó^,  -015c  -a,  also  a  cockle 
or  periwinkle. 

Shell,  v.L,  to  take  out  of  the 
shell,  pod,  etc.,  fgioUAim,  -a*o, 
.1.  tiA  tno5Ailt  "oo  UA111  T»e  £if 
■no  T>e  ponAi-pe,  no  tia  70,105^111 
•o'oiffví  tió  mA-p  fin. 

Sheller,  ft.,  one  who  shells,  as  an 
oyster  s.,  a  corn  s.,  751010  AX)óit> 
-ó-pA,  -jií,  m. 

Shelling,  ft.,  the  act  of  removing 
shells  from  fruit,  fish,  peas,  etc., 
(1)  rsioUAt),  -IXA,  m.  ;  (2> 
fgeiteAgAt),  -5CA,  m. 


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Sliell-fish,  n„  any  fish  covered 
With  a  shell,  (1)  ttiAcriuntugeAe; 
(2)  iAf5  rlTogAc  ;  (3)  scraped  off 
the  rocks  with  a  spade  for 
manure,  TAr5Án,  -Am,  m.;  (4) 
a  kind  of  oval  s.,  (a)  bf\eAttAti, 
-Ám,  m.;  (b)  b|AATU<eÁn,  m. 
(Berehaven)  ;  (c)  bfeAlU\n  buroe, 
m.  (Don.) ;  (d)  bfeAUACÁri,  m. 
(Ker.)  ;  (e)  bfemúcÁn,  m.  (^. 
Cork) ;  (f)  b^eAUós,  -óige,  -a,  f.; 
(5)  Cfofs-Afi,  -Aif ,  m.;  (6)  mui-pin, 
m. 

Shelly,  a.,  abounding  with  shells, 
of  the  nature  of  shells,  (1) 
ftiosÁnAC,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  fUo^Aó, 
-Ai$e. 

Shelter,  n.,  that  which  covers, 
protects  or  shields,  (1)  potATn, 
-ATiA,  f.;  (2)  pofSxvo,  -Aro,  m. 
(also  -pAfS-cvó,  Tyr.) ;  for  thou 
hast    been    a    s.    for    me,    ói|\ 

"OO      bí       CÚ       AT)       pOf^xYO      AtJATU 

(Ps.  61,  3) ;    (3)  ceAllcA,  g.  id., 

pi.    -AÍ,    1)1.  i      piíA-pAíTlAf    CeAttCA 

coif  An  ctAroe ;  make  a  s.  of 
this  big  sail,  "oéAti  ceAttuA  T>ert 
Cfeót  mó\\  fo  ;  (4)  "oroeAti,  -"owe, 
f.;  (5)  Tríon,  -a,  m.;  (6)  céA^Arx, 
-Ai-p,  m.;  (7)  f^At,  -a,  -Ami a,  m.: 
in  the  s.  of  the  fence,  a^  fjAt 
ATi  clAróe  ;  (8)  clutAf,  -atj\,  in. 
Shelter,  v.t.,  to  shield,  to  protect, 

"OÍOTlUTJJltn,    -U$A*Ó. 

Sheltered,  a.,  protected,  (1)  ctut- 
A|\,  -Ai-pe  ;  (2)  potAiTieAo,  -Tii£e : 
on  the  s.  side,  A|\  tAob  tia 
potAtiA  ;  (3)  poiCTieAriiAil,  -rntA  ; 
(4)  cofAncA. 

Sheltering,  n„  the  act  of  protecting, 
pofSAt),  -avo,  m. 

Shelterless,  a.,  (1)  without  shelter, 

5AT1  trotAm. 

(2)   Without    protection,   ^au 

CofnAtri. 
Sheltery>  «•»  affording  shelter,  (1) 


trotAiTieAC,  -ni§e ;  (2)  pot^AC, 
-Arge  ;  (3)  clutA-pAC,  -AT$e. 
Shepherd,  n.,  a  man  who  mind» 
sheep,  (1)  AcróAijxe,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-|\i,  m. :  a  shepherd's  bag,  tuAIa 
AO"óAi|\e  (1  Sam.  17,  40)  ;  I  am 
the  good  S.  and  know  My  sheep, 
if  itlife  ATi  c-x\o,OAit\e  triAit  A^uf 

AltT11$TTU   ITlO    CAOITUjg    péTTl    (John 

10,    14)  ;     (2)    ctAéA*ouróe,    gen* 

id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m. 
Shepherdess,  n.,  a  female  shepherd, 

(1)  bATiAo'óAiTAe,  gen.  id.,  f.;  (2) 

bAmc-péA'otiróe,  f. 
Shepherd's  crook,  n.,  staff  carried 

by  a  shepherd,  bACAix,  -cia  and 

-Aitte,  pi.  -61a,  f. 
Shepherd's    needle,    n.,    a    plant 

(Scandix  Pecten- Veneris),  lady's 

comb,  c^eA^Aó,  -ai$,  Wí 
Shepherd's    purse,    n„    a    plant 

(Capsella  Bursa-pastoris),  (1)  tuf 

ATI  fpA-f\Á1T1,  m./     (2)  Ulf  TIA  pOtA  ', 

(3)  rtAAraiu,  m. 

Sheriff,  n„  the  chief  officer  of  a 
shire  or  county  for  the  execution 
of  the  law,  (1)  fijvtUArh,  gen.  and 
pi.  -Airh,  m.;  (2)  fio-fvpArii,  -Ami, 
pi.  id.,  m. :  the  counsellors,  the 
sheriffs  and  all  the  rulers,  tia 
coriiAifLTt;,  tia  fio-|A|\Aim  A^uf  uile 
f\iA5lói|M$e  (Dan.  3,  3). 

Shew,  v.t.  and  i.     See  Show. 

Shield,  n.,  (1)  a  piece  of  defensive 
armour  for  warding  off  blows 
or  missive  weapons,  fSiAt,  gen. 
fjéite,  pi.  a,  f.  (somet.  m.) 
(fifé  Gr.  G*iaf  shadow,  yj  skeu, 
to  cover). 

(2)  Defence,  protection  :  his 
truth  shall  be  thy  s.  and  buckler, 
(it)  if  rsiAt  AgUf  bucléi|\  -ouic  A 
pturme  (Ps.  94,  4);  (b)  as  a  s. 
for  his  good  name,  tua|\  óoftiAtfi 
At\  a  ótú  (K.,  Ubb.  250,  1). 

(3)  Fig.,  one  who  protects  or 
defends  :   he  is  a  s.  to  them  that 


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put  trust  in  him,  if  fgiAt  é  T>on 
méro  cintviof  a  1YOO15  Ann  (Prov. 
30,  5). 

(4)  Her.,  an  escutcheon, 
ftiAiteAnuAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Shields  v.t.,  (1)  to  cover  from 
danger,  cúnvoinjim,  -*oac:  shield- 
ing them  from,  t>á  -gcuiiroAC  ó 
(K.,  Ubb.  286,  21). 

(2)  To  defend,  cofnAim,  -Am 
and  -At)  and  cofAinc. 

Shield-bearer,  n.,  one  who  carries 
a  shield,  treAf  iomcAit\  fgéite. 

Shield-fern,  n.,  a  fern  of  the  genus 
Aspidium,  ibeA-5. 

Shift,  v.t.,  to  change  the  place  of, 

AlfCfUglttb   -IU5-AT). 

Shift,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move,  to  veer  : 
shift.  1.  be  moving,  bi  A5  bo-gA-ó. 
(2)  To  resort  to  expedients, 
(a)  ^151111  1  t>cí|a  ;  perhaps  I  can 
shift  with  it,  b'pérotp  tiom  ceAcc 
1  T>tv[\  teir ",  (&)  f  eibojpm,  -1115,0*0. 

Shift,  n.,  (1)  a  chemise,  (a)  léme 
(mnÁ),  #.  id.,  pi.  -nee,  and 
-nceACA,  f. :  1  n-AgAro  An  cffotA 
"oo  tomj:Ainn  mo  tétne,  1  fuiL 
r-fAém'  co*oUvo  te  co^aja  mo  céite 
(B.  M.)  ;    cuitiAX)  c-jAoroe  Ayv  ah 

pÓfAt),     1f     AfV    bllACAlllí     ÓgA     ATI 

i:fA05Ail/*oob'  treAtvp  beAn  '11 -a 
tétne  T>óX)tA  11Á  beAn  a  XyeAX) 
púncA  lei  (Or.  songf) ;  |VACAinn-f  e 
teif  1  mo  téwe  (Or.  song) ;  (b) 
CAimif,  -e,  f. 

(2)  An  expedient,  (a)  Amur*, 
-uif ,  m. :  a  cunning  s.,  Amtif 
511c  ;  (b)  ItiA-oAf,  -Ai|v,  m.  (0'  .Beg) 
(see  Better) ;  (c)  idiom  :  I  shall 
make  a  hard  s.  to  compass  it, 
'oéAntrAi'ó  mé  mo  ^óítceAtt  C|auait) 
cum  é  *oo  tAX)A^z  cum  cirm. 

Shilling,  n.,  a  silver  coin=  twelve 
pence,  r^iLLin^,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -Í 
(and  -teACA,  Con.),  f. 

Shin,  n.,  the  front  part  of  the  leg 


below  the  knee,  tot^A,  gen.  -ah, 
pi.  tu  1^-511  e,  f. 
Shinbone,  n.,  the  tibia,  cnÁm  tiA 

tO-fVSATI. 

Shindy,  n.,  uproar  or  disturbance, 
a  row,  51'onAc,  -aic,  m. :  the  end 
of  a  feast  is  better  than  the 
beginning  of  a  s.,  if  t:eAm\  trum 
f?tei*óe  11Á  rúf  5ío-pAic. 

Shine,  v.i.,  (1)  to  emit  rays  of  light, 
(a)  fontfijim,  -lu-gAt)  :  moon- 
shine, foittf  e  11  a  ^eAlAi^e  ;  (b) 
tonntuiT-gim,  -ngAt). 

(2)  To  be  bright  by1  reflection 
of  light,  -oeAUfVAim,  -At),  also 
■oeAlttAinjim,  -n^At)  :  their  arms 
s.,  *oo  jní-ó  a  n-Aij\m  "oeAUt/At) 
nó  gtonn-pAt). 

Shingle,  n.,  a  collection  of  roundish 
water-worn  stones  usually  on 
the  seashore,  (1)  coiftm^,  -e,  f.; 

(2)  f^-peAllAm,  -Aim,  m.;  (3) 
fjAinneAm^n,  -Ám,  m.  (fine,  not 
coarse).     See  Beach. 

Shingles,  n.,  a  cutaneous  disease 
which  spreads  round  the  body 
like  a  belt  (Herpes  zoster),  (1) 
•oei-p,  -e,  f.;  (2)  ceme  -piAt),  f. 

Shining,  a.,  emitting  light,  (1) 
T>eAUnAc,  -Aije  (cf.  Gr.  SrjXos, 
bright);  (2)  -oeAUfAijteAc,  -tije; 

(3)  foillreAc,  -fije  ;  (4)  lonntvAó, 
-Aije  ;     (5)  5ionnt>Ac,   -Aije. 

Shining,  n.,  emission  or  reflection 
of  light,  (1)  -oeAUtvAt)  and  T>eAU- 
nugAt).  -ftngte,  m.;  (2)  tomniti, 
-nneAó,  f. 

Ship,  n.,  any  large  sea-going  vessel, 
(1)  tong,  gen.  tum^e,  pi.  ton^A, 
dat.  Unnj,  f. :  too  wonderful  the 
way  of  a  s.  in  the  midst  of  the 
sea,  tvo-ionjAncAc  fti$e  Uiin;$e  1 
meA-óón  ha  t:Aitvf\;$e  (Prov.  30, 
19) ;  they  that  go  down  to  the 
sea  in  ships,  An  tucc  téw  fiof 
cum  11  a  pAi-pfvge  a  Um^Aib  (Ps. 
107,  23) ;    (ef.  L.  navis  longa) ; 


SHI 


(     1401     ) 


SHO 


(2)  cAfb,  -Aif\b,  m.,  dim.  cAij\biu, 
m. :    ship  boy,  cAifbeAcÁn,  m.; 

(3)  CAf5,  -a,  m.  (Ker.) ;  (4) 
1*5  tro,  -uit),  m.  (cf.  O.  N.  skuta, 
a  small  ship) ;  (5)  vessel  or  ship, 
(a)  foiteAc,  -tig,  m„  (b)  ÁfvtAc, 
-A15,  -Aige,  m. 

Ship,  ^.i.,  to  put  on  board  a  ship, 
cui-pim  Af\  bojvo  tuinge. 

Ship,  v.1.9  to  embark  on  a  ship, 
céróim  aj\  bó|VG  Untrue,  v.n.  mit 
A|\  bó-jro  Untile. 

Shipping,  ft.,  ships  generally, 
toinseAf,  -gif,  m. 

Ship's  carpenter,  n.,  r-AOf  Untrue, 
m. 

Shipwreck,  ft.,  the  breaking  in 
pieces  of  a  ship,  lotisbtvifeA-o, 
-fee,  m. :  thrice  I  suffered  s., 
•o'putAmj;  tné  unnstifUfeAt)  Cfií 
tiuAi-jAe  (2   Cor.   11,  25). 

Shipwright,  n.,  a  builder  of  ships, 
(1)  ton^f  ao|\,  -oi|\,  m.  ;  (2)  rAO|\ 
tutn^e,  gen.  r-Aoi-}\  Untrue,  m. 

Shire,    ft.,    a    county,    conrAe,    g. 

id.,  f. 

Shirt,  ft.,  an  undergarment  for 
men  ;  formerly  worn  by  both 
sexes,  consequently  lénie  is  used 
for  shirt  and  chemise,  téme,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -nee  and  -nreACA,  f. 

Shiver,  v.i.,  to  shake  with  cold  or 
fear,  to  tremble,  cf\itiui,  v.n. 
c-pit :  to  s.  with  cold,  aj\  cjvit 
te  puAóc. 

Shiver,  v.i.,  to  break  into  small 
pieces  :  to  s.  to  atoms,  bfureAó 
1  rnbtúvpib. 

Shivering,  n.,  the  act  of  shaking 
with  cold  or  fear,  trembling, 
cfit,  (j.  cfeAUA,  pi.  c-peACAtmA, 
m. ;  the  shivers,  s.  of  the  skin, 
pormAC-fut,  -cfeAtA,  m: 

Shivery,  a.,  tremulous,  shivery,  (1) 
c|\eAtAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  cf\eAtAnAc, 
-A15C 


Shoal,  n.,  a  sandbank  or  bar,  (1), 
fSAfOÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Am*  m. 
(2)  oicif,   -c|\eAc,  -ufeACA,   f: 

Shoal,  n.,  a  great  multitude  of 
fish,    (1)   fsoit,    -e,    -eAtuiA,    /*.; 

(2)  rgot,  -oil,  m.;  (3)  cÁin, 
-áua,  -ce,  f. :  a  s.  of  fish,  z&m 
éif5  ;  (4)  a  small  s.,  cúic,  -e, 
-i,  f.;  (5)  a  s.  of  herrings,  pofc 
f^A-oÁn,  m.  (Mayo) ;  (6)  tuAi^- 
5f\éAT),  -éro,  m.  A  calm  spot  in 
a  troubled  sea  caused  by  a  s.  of 
fish  throwing  up  oil,  btAittiin, 
m.,  also  btÁipti,  -e,  f. 

Shoaly,  a.,  full  of  shoals  or  sand- 
banks, f5A|\t)Át1AC,  -Aige. 

Shock,  n.  A  sudden  fright,  (1) 
5eic,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -eAruiA,  f.;  (2) 
f5Atiu|\At),  gen.  and  pi.  -tiAfCA 
and  -finite,  m. 

Shock,  #  J.,  to  strike  terror,  horror 
or  disgust,  (1)  rgAtitiiuitjpm, 
-u$At)  ;    (2)    uAtiitungini,  -u^a^o  ; 

(3)  UAtbÁrAUn,    -AÓ. 

Shocking,  a.,  causing  horror  or  dis- 
gust, 11  AtbÁfAÓ,  -ATge. 

Shockingly,  ad.,  in  a  shocking 
manner,  50  rmAtbÁr-Ac. 

Shoddy,  n.,  a  woollen  fabric  of 
inferior  quality,  made  of  shrededd 
old  woollen  articles  with  a 
mixture  of  new  wool,coimAóAit>e, 
9.  id.,  f. 

Shoe,  ft.,  (1)  a  covering  for  the 
human  foot,  (a)  bfó^,  -ói^e, 
-a,  f. :  put  off  thy  shoes  from 
thy  feet,  cmj\  T)ioc  -do  bpó^A 
*oo*o  cortnb  (Ex.  3,  5)  ;  (b)  made 
of  unt aimed  leather,  (i)  cuAf\An, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.:  without 
a  cup  except  his  s.,  jau  cuac 
aóc  a  CUAJYA11  (Harl.  5280,  46b), 
(ii)  cuAf\ó$,  gen.  -óige,  pZ.  -a,  /\, 
(iii)  buimpétf,  #en.  -e,  pi.  -i,  f.- 
(iv)  bumipír-,  -e,  -1,  f.,  (v)  rocAjv 
borm,  -btunn,  m.;  (2)  a  horse's 
shoe,  cfun'),  -tiro,  pi.  -a,  m. ;   (3) 


SHO 


(     1402    ) 


SHO 


a  drag  for  a  vehicle,  bfiós,  -015c, 

'A,  f- 
Shoe,  v.t.,  to  furnish  with  shoes, 

(a)  a  person,  cm-pirn  b-pó^A  -pÁ  ; 

(b)  a  horse,  ass,  etc.,  cturóAwi, 

-A*Ó. 

Shoe-latchet,  Shoe-string,  n.,  (1) 
iAtt  b-jAórge,  f.;  (2)  bAitnAtt, 
-éitte,  -a,  f.;  (3)  tAf^A  btAóTge,  m. 

Shoeless,  a.,  without  shoes,  bare- 
foot, (1)  5An  bpó^A  ;  (2)  borm 
■pó  tÁ-p  ;    (3)  *oíob-|ió5Aó,  -Ai$e. 

Shoemaker,  n.,  one  whose  trade  is 
making  boots  and  shoes,  (1) 
5f\é-Afuróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.,  -t)te, 
m. :  there  were  only  present  the 
s.  and  the  priest  but  the  awl 
was  stolen,  111  fAib  ^n  act:  aw 
jj-péAfuróe  if  An  fA^Afc  ACU501T)- 
e<A*ó  au  meAriAite ;  (2)  f  ucAi-pe, 
gf.  id.,  pi.  -fAi,  m.  (cf.  L.  sutor ; 
cf.  B.LL.  V.  82,  9) ;  (3)  cAitv- 
eAiri,  -\\\xx\,  m. 

Shoemaking,  n.,  the  business  of  a 
shoemaker,  SfvéAf AroeAcx,  -a,  f. 

Shook,  imp.  of  Shake,  t»o  CfiAit. 

Shoot,  n.,  a  bud,  (1)  bu-mneÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  péAcÁu,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
bAótóg,  -orge,  -a,  f.;  (4)  bA-ptó^, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (5)  bAitteó$,  f. 

Shoot,  v.i.,  to  germinate,  to  bud, 
to    sprout,    eAf5|\Aim,    -At)    and 

Shoot,  í;í.,  to  let  fly  with  force 
as  an  arrow  or  bullet,  (1) 
lÁrhAótngim  nó  tÁríiACAirn,  i;.n. 
lÁrhAó  :  to  s.  an  arrow,  p Ai§eAT) 
•00  lÁrhAó  ;  when  he  shot  the 
bird,  ntJAip  tdo  tÁrhAóurg  (prond. 
1415.,  M.)  -pé  A11  c-éA-n  ;  valiant 
men  able  to  s.  with  the  bow, 
■pijt  cuiúaó'oa  Cum  tÁrhiir§  Af 
bo$A  (1  Chron.  5,  18)  ;  to  s. 
off  a  gun,  suriA  *oo  tÁrhAó  ;  to 
s.  off  great  guns,  ha  51m aí  tnófiA 
*oo  tÁttiAc  ;  to  s.  one  to  death, 
•otnne     t>o     iíiA-pbA*ó     te     bA-pm 


cemeA-ó  ;  (2)  s.  him,  r^Aoit  Avp 
nó  teit\ 

Shoot,  v.i.,  (1)  to  cause  a  weapon 
to  discharge  a  missile,  (a) 
LÁrhACAim,  -a-ó  :  they  shot  well» 
•00  tÁttiAóinj  (prond.  LÁ15,  M.) 
r iat>  50  triAit ;  (b)  f^AoiUm, 
-teA*o,  with  te :  they  shot  at 
him,  f 5 ao it eAT>A-{\  teif. 

(2)  To  germinate,  to  sprout, 
fséitim,  v.n.  fgéit,  -teAú  and 
-teACAwc :  behold  the  fig-tree 
and  all  the  trees  when  they  s. 
forth,  -péAóAig  An  C|wm  pige 
A^uf  ua  btnte  Cfumri  An  zati 
f5éitiT>  a  irouitteAbAtA  (Luke 
21,  30). 

Shooting,  n.,  act  of  one  who 
shoots,  (1)  as  tÁtfiAC  ;  (2)  tÁrhAC, 
-CA,  m.;  (3)  s.  arrows,  •oiub-pACA'O, 
-Aicte,  m. 

Shop,  n.,  a  building  where  goods 
are  sold,  (1)  piopA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.  (O'Beg.);  (2)  -oiotbot, 
-oite,  -a,  f.;  (3)  t)íotóuAn,  -aw, 
m.  (O'Beg.);  (4)  tn'otbturg,  -Aj 
m.  (O'Beg.). 

Shopkeeper,  n.,  one  who  keeps  a 
shop,  a  trader,  (1)  fiopA*oóift, 
-óf  a,  -Hi,  m.;   (2)  peA-p  fiopA,  m. 

Shopman,  ».,  an  assistant  in  a 
shop,  cowieÁ>otJi>óe  au  "oiot- 
cuaw. 

Shopping,  n.,   buying  goods  in  a 

Shop,  tUAtVSAVÓeACC,  -a.  f. 

Shore,  n.,  the  coast  or  land  near 
the  sea,  (1)  rfvÁij;,  -á^a,  pi.  id., 
f. :  to  the  s.,  cutn  nA  ctvÁ§A  (Mat. 
13,  48) ;  the  whole  multitude 
stood  on  the  s.,  x>o  feAr  ah 
fttiA$  tnte  Ap  au  >oc|aái$  (Mat. 
13,  2) ;  (2)  a  flat  stony  s„ 
ctAT)Aó,  -at§,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (3)  a 
steep,  stony  s.,  ctnfttn^,  -e,  -?,-/.: 
com  iorrtA>oAiriAit  te  ctoóAib  11  a 
cuijvtinse. 


SHO 


(    1403    ) 


SHO 


Shore,  v.t.,  to  prop  up,  cAcui$mi, 

-uj  AT). 

Shoreless,    a.,    having    no    shore, 

^AU   CfVÁlg. 

Shorn,  a.,  clipped  with  a  shears, 
(1)  beAnntA,  ind.;  (2)  tomtA, 
ind.;   (3)  torn  AntA,  ind. 

Short,  a.,  (1)  not  long,  seAnn, 
comp.  jionnA  :  the  bed  is  shorter 
than  that  a  man  can  stretch 
himself  upon  it,  if  jjionnA  ah 
teAbA  ha  mAn  'o'péA'Of  At)  "otiitie 
é  pém  "oo  fine  At)  tnnte  (Isa.  28, 
20). 

(2)  Not  long  in  time,  (a) 
5eAf  n ,  comp.  5 10  nn  a  :  the  days 
are  s.  in  winter,  bix)  ua  tAete 
^eAf  n  f  au  n^em'if  eAt)  ;  the  days 
are  getting  shorter,  cá  ha  tAete 
A5  T>ut  1  ngionnACc  ;  cÁ  tia  tAeíre 
^5  eWSe  5e-<W-  knowest  thou 
not  that  the  triumphing  of  the 
wicked  is  s.  ?  nAC  bf  tut  a  £iof 
fo  AgA-ofA  gun  5eAf\|\  CAitnéim 
An  •onoct)uine  (Job  20,  5) ;  (b) 
AtcjeAnn,  -gionnA  :  because  he 
knoweth  that  he  hath  but  a  s. 
time,  An  mbeic  a  feAfA  Aige  gun 
Ab'  AitjeAnn  a  Aimpn  (JReu.  12, 
12). 

(3)  Inadequate,  scanty,  ^Atm, 
-Amne :  our  provisions  are  s.,  cá 
Án  tón  ^Ann . 

(4)  Lacking,  1  n-eAgmuif  :  for 
all  have  sinned  and  come  s.  of 
the  glory  of  God,  óin  x>o  peActng 
An  tute  t)ume  A$;tif  AUÁro  1 
n-éA^muif  gtóine  "Oé  (Rom.  3, 
23). 

(5)  Deficient;'  defective  :  he  is 
s.  of  sense,  ca  fé  An  eAfbAro 
céitte. 

(6)  Abrupt,  petulant,  cun, 
-tune  :  s.  was  your  refusal,  if 
cun  *oo  bi  "oo  tmitcAt). 

(7)  Brief,  condensed,  (a)  &t- 
ótmiAin,    -e :     a    s.    dictionary, 


poctchn  AtcimiAitt ;  (b)  cumAin, 
-e  ;  (c)  AicgeÁnn,  -§ionnA  :  the 
s.  narrative  is  best,  Aic$eAnn  if 
peAnn  An  fAifnéif, — Uatdj;  TTIac 
T)Áine. 

(8)  Near  at  hand,  jAinro  nó 
5oinvo,  comp.  ^ionnA. 

S.  man,  (a)  mmf  eAn,  m.;    (b) 
mionTDtnne,  m. 

Short-necked  person,  fsnui^in, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 

S.  space  of  time,  (a)  meon'OAn, 
-Ain,  m.  (Con.) ;  (b)  cneAtt,  -a, 
pi.  -a  and  -Ann a,  f.;  (c)  cneAttAf , 
-Aif,  m.;  (d)  cArriAtt  beA$  :  for 
a  s.  time,  An  feAt)  UAimntt  big 
(1  Thess.  2,  17). 
Short-cut,  n.,  a  near  way  for 
getting  to  a  place,  (1)  cotn^An, 
-Ain,  m.;  (2)  AitjionnA,  g.  id., 
m. :  I  took  the  short-cut  through 
the  Friars'  Bog,  jAbAf  ah  c-atc- 
jionnA  cní  Tflów  tia  mt)nÁTtneAc ; 
s.  way  about,  bóCAn  seAnn  citn- 
ceAtt ;  the  long  way  about,  An 
-pAiT)beAtAc  cimóeAtt  ;  whether 
crooked  or  straight  the  way,  the 
high  road  is  the  short-cut,  pé 
cath  nó  T)ineAC  An  not)  f  é  An 
bóúAn  món  An  c-AicgionnA. 
Shorten,  (1)  v.t,  to  make  short  in 
time,  extent  or  measure,  sionn- 
ui§itn,  -n^A-ó  :  two  persons  s.  a 
road,  gionnmjeAnn  beinc  bóCAn. 

(2)  To  abridge  or  condense, 
(a)  "oéATiAim  AúcuiHATn  '.  to  s.  a 
story,  fgéAt  "oo  t)éAnAtn  ac- 
ctnnAin  ;  (b)  -oéAnAim  AitgeAnn. 
Shorten,  v.i.,  to  become  short* 
5ionnui$im,  -u£At)  :  an  iron  rod 
shortens  by  cold,  sionntnjeAnn 
An  fUACC  ftAC  TAnAinn. 

Shortening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
short,  510 nn At),  -avo,  m. 

Shorter,  comp.  of  Short,  a :  the 
bed  is  s.  than  that  a  man  can 
stretch    himself,    if    £ionnA    An 


SHO 


(     1404     ) 


SHO 


leÁúA  11Á  niA-p  n'-péAVAt*  *ouine  é 

•péw  T)o  fnieAt)  (Isa.  28,  20). 
Shorthand,  n„  a  rapid  method  of 

writing,  stenography,  (1)  seA-jYfi- 

f5"pít3neói-|\eAcu,  -a,  f.;   (2)  Uiaic- 

f5f\ít!)neóifieACc,  -a,  f. 
Short-lived,  a.,  not  living  or  lasting 

long,    (1)   seAjtff AogtAc,    -Aije  ; 

(2)   >oíombuAn,   -Atne  ;    (3)  ne-A- 

mbuAn,  -Aine  ;    (4)  beA^f aojIac, 

-Ai£e. 
Shortly,   ad.,  (1)  briefly,  50  tiAt- 

ctmiAi-fi. 

(2)  Soon,  (a)  50  ^Aifro,  also 
50  501^1*0  :  God  will  s.  bring  it 
to  pass,  béAfpAiT)  THa  1  gcfíc  Í 
50  501^1*0  (Gew.  41,  32) ;  (b)  50 
n-AitjeA-jAf,  -jiofVfA  :  that  he  him- 
self would  depart  s.,  50  ^acaí) 
fé  péin  50  ti-AictjeA-tAf  (Acts 
25,  4) ;  (c)  50  Uiac :  to  show 
things  which  must  s.  come  to 
pass,  Cum  nA  neiteArm  if  éigeAn 
*oo  beit  Ann  50  LuAt  T>'poitt- 
fmgAt)  (Rev.  1,  1). 

(3)  Abruptly,  curtly,  50  uu^  : 
arguing  s.  or  petulantly,  a$ 
ÁiceAiii  50  ctifv. 

Shortness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
short,  (1)  want  of  extension,  (it) 
$iofV|AACT:,  -A,  f.;  (b)  5ion|\A-ó, 
-avó,  m.  :  s.  of  life,  5101^*0 
f  AogAit ;    (c)  goi^roe,  g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  Deficiency,  (a)  ^Aunie,  #. 
id.,  f. :  s.  of  food,  5Aintie  bí-ó  ; 
(b)  eAfbAro,  -bA^óA,  f. 

S.  of  breath,  UiAtAf  aháíac 
(also  AnÁtA  and  AnÁite). 

Short-sighted,  a.,  myopic,  near- 
sighted,       (1)        v;eAfVJA-fA>ÓA1"\CAC, 

-Aije ;  (2)  5tiucAC,  -Aije :  a 
s.  person,  gUúcAó,  -A15,  m.,  also 
a  person  with  sore   eyes  ;    (3) 

CAOlTVA^AfCAC,   -A1je. 

Short-sightedness,  n„  the  quality 
or  condition  of  being  short- 
sighted, (1)  geA^-^A-ÓAfCAÓC,  -a, 


f.;   (2)  510]\-j\acc  f  A-óAifc,  f.;  (3) 

HIALtACAfV     JVAT)A1-|AC,     111. 

Short-tempered,  a.,  having  a  quick 

temper,  510^11^5,  -e. 
Short-winded,    a.,    suffering   from 

shortness     of     breath,     seA-jVj\- 

AUÁlAC. 

Shot,  n.,  (1)  small  balls  of  lead 
for  killing  game,  (a)  sfÁn,  -Am, 
m. :  with  powder  and  s.,  te 
ptroA-p  if  st^Án  ;  (b)  (small) 
ffAf,  -a,  2Jí.  id.»  wi. 

(2)  Discharge  from  a  gun  or 
other  weapon,  u^caja,  gen.  and 
pi.  -At-p,  m.,  generally  pron. 
-pucA-p  :  as  it  were  a  bowshot, 
-pÁ  tnAi|\im  h-jaoai-ja  f Argoe  (Gen. 
21,  16), 

(3)  A  reckoning,  r^ou,  #. 
fguic,  #Z.  *#•»  w- 

(4)  A  marksman,  (a)  aiui- 
fijteói-p,  -ófVA,  -|\í,  m.;  (b) 
(good)  cumifigteóif. 

Should,  imp,  of  Shall :  (1)  I  s.  do 
it,  bA  coifi  *óoirifA  a  "úéAnAvn  ; 
it  s.  be  so,  bA  Coif  a  beit  niA-ft 
foiti  ;  your  ears  s.  be  hot,  bA 
cóifi  T>o  cUiAf  a  a  beit  ze  ;  (2) 
I  s.  love  him  with  all  my  heart, 
T)o  JjAAroprm  é  te  cfovoe  nió-p  ; 
(3)  whom  s.  I  meet  but  such 
a  man,  cia  ceA^órriAt)  tiorti  acc 
a  teitéiT)  f  eo  T)o  'ótnne  ;  (4)  we 
s.  often  consider,  ní  ^utAifi 
fmuAineAT)  50  1111111c  (Donl.  10). 

Shoulder,  v.t,  (1)  to  take  upon  the 
shoulder,  cuifum  Aft  mo$t>AtAiTm: 
they  laid  it  on  both  their  shoul- 
ders, *oo  ctn^eATíAfi  A|\  a  njtiAitUb 
AfAoti  é  (Gen.  9,  23). 

(2)  To  push  or  thrust  with 
the  shoulders,  suAitnijnn,  -1115^*6. 

Shoulder,  n.,  (1)  the  joint  connect- 
ing the  arm  with  the  body, 
(a)  5«aIa,  gen.  -Ann,  dat.  -Atnn, 
pi.  guAHne  and  ^tiAiileACA,  dpi. 
5tiAittib:  on  both  their  shoulders, 


SHO 


(     1405     ) 


SHO 


a-\\  a  11511  Aittib  AjVAon  é  (Gen. 
9,  23)  ;  and  put  it  on  her  s., 
1  x>o  cmfi  Af  a  guAtAirm  é  (Gen. 
21,  14)  ;  (&)  -pUnneÁn,  -Am,  m. : 
the  cold  of  the  shoulders  spots 
the  shins,  puAóc  riA  -pVmneÁn  a 
bjieACAim  nA  ttn-pgne. 

(2)  Fig.,  a  person :  unpro- 
tected is  the  man  without  a 
friend,  if  hiaoL  511ALA  5A11  cajia 
(cf.  B.LL.  III.  290,  17,  from 
which  it  would  appear  that  men 
wore  brooches  on  the  shoulders 
and  women  on  the  breast,  Atk. 

Narrow-shouldered,  511115AC, 
-Aige. 

Shoulder-belt  or  strap,  n.,  a  belt 
passing  over  one  shoulder,  (1) 
cjnof  suAt-dtm ;  (2)  suAiLeÁn, 
-Aw,  to. 

Shoulder-blade,  n.,  the  scapula, 
(1)  bAf  ft  irm  eÁm  ;  (2)  ctA-fi 
jjuAtArm  ;  (3)  ftmneAti,  -Ám,  to.; 
(4)  ctiÁrii  frmotSA'OÁiTi. 

Shouldered,  a.,  having  shoulders, 
5tiAitneAc,  -mje. 

Shouldering,  n.s  the  act  of  pushing 
with    the    shoulder,   guAitneÁit, 

-Át A,    /. 

Shout,  n.,  a  loud  and  sudden  cry 
of  joy,  triumph,  encouragement, 
&c,  (1)  tiú§,  -Ú15,  m. :  a  hunting 
s.,  Uúj  piAt)Ai5  ;  (2)  éijeAiti,  gen. 
érgrhe,  f.;  (3)  561m,  -e,  -eAniiA, 
f-/(4)  5-Ái-p,  -e,  pL  id.,  and  -Á\\tA, 
f,  (cf.  W,  gawr,  V  gar,  Skr.  gir, 
Gr.  yrjpv?)  ;  they  gave  three 
shouts  of  joy,  T)o  teigeA-OAtx  c^i 
^Á^tA  sfinn  (M„  C);  (5)  lament, 
mte   -L1Ú5  (cf.  L.  ululatus). 

LoíííZ  s.,  (a)  uiAomjÁt^,  -e, 
-eACA,  f.;   (b)  miAtt,  -Aitte,  -aca, 

/"•;   (<?)  rs^t^»  "e'  2)?-  id->  f->   (d) 
béic,  -e,  -i,  f. 
Shout,  u.io  to  utter  a  loud  cry  of 
joy,  exultation,  encouragement, 
or  triumph,  (1)  5Á1HPT)  ah  pobAi 


mte  te  5Ai-j\  rhóif  ;  (2)  T)éAiiAim 
5Á1-P  :  s.  not  .  .  .  till  the  day  I 
bid  ye  s.,  then  ye  should  s.,  11Á 
•oéA-nuró  gAin  ...  50  "ocí  ah  ía 
a  ii-Aibeó-|iA  tiuf  e  Lib  -gAi-peAt»  : 
Ann  rm  sAijvproe  (Josh.  6,  10) ; 
(3)  f5feAT)Aiiri  -a-ó,  and  A5 
fS'jieA'OAij ;  (4)  f^A-pcAim,  -a*o  ; 
(5)  senium,  -rnneAC,  and  -in-peAC 
(M.). 

Shouter,  n.,  one  who  shouts,  (1) 
Liú$Ai-fie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  to.;  (2) 
5Áinteói|v,  -ó-pA,  -|\í ;  (3)  éi^eAui- 
tóifi,  -ó-pA,  -fií,  m. 

Shouting,  w.,  the  act  of  one  who 
shouts,  (1)  r-sfieA'OAT),  -"otA,  to.; 
(2)  tiúi5"|ieAó,  -juge,  f.;  (3)  A5 
tiúi5fi§  ;  (4)  tiugAifieAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(5)  rsAf^Ait,  -e,  f.j  (6)  r5A1fc" 
eAúu,  -a,  f. 

Shouting,  a.,  uttering  shouts,  (1) 
érgriieAó,  -tinge  ;  (2)  f^Ai-jiceAó, 
-ci$e. 

Shove,  n.,  a  forcible  push,  (1) 
f  11115c,  -a,  to.;  (2)  fimgcA,  g. 
id.,  to.;    (3)  fungcAf ,  -Aif ,  to. 

A  s.  ivith  the  hand,  cimc,  -a 
(111.  t>.). 

Shove,  v.t.,  to  push,  to  jostle,  (1) 
ruii5CAim,   -at)  ;     (2)   cu  ten  151111, 

-tlgAT). 

Shovel,  n.,  an  implement  for 
throwing  earth,  coal,  etc.,  (1) 
ftuAfAT»,  g.  ftuAi-pce,  pi.  id.,  f.; 
(2)  fire  So  c-|ioniÁii  UiAite,  to. 

Shovel,  v.t.,  to  take  up  and  throw 
with  a  shovel,  f5AobAitn,  -ax>. 

Shovelful,  n.,  enough  to  fill  a 
shovel,  (1)  cAob,  -a,  to.;  (2) 
f^Aob,  -a,  to.;  (3)  fjAobós» 
-ói^e,   -a,   f. 

Shoveller,  n.,  (1)  one  who  shovels, 

(a)  ftuAf AT)óin,    -ó-|\A,    -fií,   to.  ; 

(b)  -pUiAipceóiti. 

(2)  A  species  of  duck  (Spatula 
clypeata),  50b  teAtAn. 


SHO 


(     1406     ) 


SHO 


Shovelling,  n.,  the  act  of  taking  up 
and  throwing  with  a  shovel ;  (1) 
fgAobAi!),  -btA,  m. 

(2)     As      CAiteAm     teir  '  ah 

CfttláfAlT). 

Shoving,  n.,  the  act  of  pushing  or 
jostling,  (1)  unpAiju;,  -e,  f.;  (2) 
cimcAt),  -ctA,  m.   (1TI.  X).). 

Show,  «J.,  (1)  to  exhibit,  to  display, 

(a)  cAirbeÁriAim,  -a<)  and  -Ámc  : 
s.  thyself  to  the  priest,  cAir-beÁn 
cú  pem  *oor»  cf  A^Anz  ;  do  not 
s.  your  teeth  where  you  cannot 
bite,  nÁ  cAifbeÁiti  *o'f?iActA  1 
n-Aic  uac  T)C15  teAc  ^fieim  a 
tAbAi|\c ;  who  showed  himself 
to  him,  tioó  *oo  tAirbeÁin  é  -pém 
•oó  (Gen.  12,  7) ;  (b)  idiom  :  to 
s.  a  clean  pair  of  heels,  ceiceAt) 

Af\    tUAf . 

(2)  To  disclose,  reveal  or 
make  known,  (a)  -poittfi^im, 
-lugAT) :  if  it  please  my  father 
to  do  thee  evil,  then  I  will  s. 
it  thee  and  send  thee  away, 
mÁ'f  í  buf  coil  "oom    AtAin  otc 

"OO     "ÓéAUAT)     T)t11U,   Aim -fill    -pOltt- 

peóCAró  trie  "ouic  é  -j  cuijvpro  trie 
a-|a  mubAL  tú  (1   Sam.  20,   13) ; 

(b)  UAifbeÁnAim,  -aó  and  -Ámc  : 
.    to    s.    cause,    Á'obAtt    t>o    CAir- 

beÁtiA'ó  ;  thou  shalt  s.  them  the 
way  wherein  they  must  walk, 
CA1fbeÁT1£A1'D   cíi   "óóib  ah   Cftige 

Aim    A  SCAltpT)   flAT)   fllíbAt   (EX. 

18,  20) ;  I  will  s.  thee  the  way 
of  wisdom,  cAifbeÁupAit)  mé 
ftige  riA  beAjriA  mnc  (K.,  Ubb. 
288,  18). 

(3)  To  direct,  to  guide,  CAir- 
beÁnAim,  -a*ó  and  -Ámc :  he 
showed  them  the  way  into  the 
city,  T)o  tAifbeÁn  ré  t)óib  rti$e 
•out  ifueAó  'ti-A  cAit|\eAó  (Judg. 
1,  25). 

(4)  To  bestow,  to  confer, 
CAifbeÁtiAim,  -At)  and  -Ámc  :    I 


Showed  mercy  unto  thousands  of 
them  that  love  me,  tAirbeÁnAf 
Cf\ócAif\e  "oo  milob  T»on  luce 
5f\Á"úur5eAf  mé  (Ex.  20,  6). 

Show,  v.i.,  to  appear  or  manifest 
one's  self  or  itself,  cAróbr*ij;im, 
-mjAT). 

Show,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is  shown, 
a  spectacle,  an  exhibition,  (a) 
CAifbeÁnAT),  -nrA,  m. :  it  was  a 
fine  s.  indeed,  50  "061111111  bAt> 
b|\eÁ5  An  cAifbeÁriA'o  é ;  as 
many  as  desire  to  make  a  fair 
s.  in  the  flesh,  ah  méro  te'fi 
rniAii  1AT)  péw  "oo  tAif beÁnAt)  30 
f5iAttiAó  (Gal.  6,  12)  ;  (b)  CAif- 
beÁnrAf,    -Aif,    m.;   (c)   CAbAif^ 

AIDAC. 

(2)  Parade,  pomp,  rsóro,  -e,  f. 

(3)  Likeness,  appearance, 
rArobfe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aca,  f. 

(4)  False  semblance,  pretence  : 
beware  of  the  Scribes  .  .  .  which 
devour  widows'  houses  and  for 
a  s.  make  long  prayers,  CAbiuiró 
Aif\e  T)Aoib  -pern  ó  tiA  fSfiobuTOib 
.  .  .  110c  fttn^eAf  ojee  iia 
mbAmr-peAbAC,  -j  póp  A|\  fSAt 
belt  50  pAT)A  A5  ti|\nui5e  (Luke 
20,  47). 

(5)  A  mere  show,  ni  j\Aib  Ann 
aóc  T)ac  nó  cofiriAtAcc  (Fcen- 
achty). 

Shower,  n.,  (1)  a  fall  of  rain  or 
hail,  (a)  cioc,  g.  ceAtA,  pi.  id. 
and  ceAtAiwA,  dpi.  ceAtAib,  m. : 
there  shall  be  an  overflowing  s., 
bero  cmie  ceAtA  (Ezek.  13,  11)  ; 
as  showers  on  the  grass,  mAn 
riA  ceAtA  Af  An  bpeuf\  (DeuL 
22,  2) ;  they  are  wet  from  the 
showers  of  the  mountains,  bro 
plmc  ó  ceAtAib  tia  ptiAb  (Job 
24,  8) ;  (b)  slight,  (i)  pstnb,  -e,  f. 
(W.  Lim.  prond.pstup,  U.);  (ii) 
f5fiAbA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Aim a,  m. 
(Ker.);  (iii)fmuti,  -111^,  m,  (U.); 


SHO 


(     1407    ) 


SHR 


(c)  a   blind  s.    .1.    only   a   few 
drops,  ciot  t)Att,  wi. 

(2)  A  fall  of  tears,  pjup,  -a, 
and  -Air-,  pi.  id.,  m. :  a  s.  of 
tears,  -pjiAr  "oeó^  (cf.  Skr.  vrasha, 
rain). 

(3)  A  fall  of  blessings  :  there 
shall  be  showers  of  blessings, 
bero  ceAtA  beAimAcT>A  Arm  (Ezek. 
34,  26). 

Showeriness,  %.,  the  quality  of 
being    showery,    ceAtAcc,    gen. 

-A,    f. 

Showerless,  a.,  free  from  showers, 
jau  ciot. 

Showery,  a.,  having  frequent 
showers,  (1)  eeAtAc,  -Aige ;  (2), 
ciocatiac,  -Arge  ;  (3)  ceAtAimAc, 
-Ai$e ;  (4)  otitic,  gsf.  plice  ;   (5) 

p-JIAfAC,  -A1je. 

Showiness,     n.,     ostentation,     (1) 

bAfCAUAcr,     gen.     -a,     f.;      (2) 

r-góroeAcc,  -a,  f. 
Showing,  7i.,  presentation  of  facts, 

(1)   cAifbeÁn  At),    -11  ca,    m.;     (2) 

po ittf U15AT),  -ijte,  m. 
Showy,  a.,  ostentatious,  gaudy,  (1) 

bA-pxALtAc,  -Aije  :    a  beAn  tiAf At 

bAfCAttAC   50    bptHt  11 A    fÓbAÍ    A5 

fiteAT)  teAC  ;  (2)  cAróbreAó, 
-fije  :  ir  iiió-|AtAiii)bf eAó  iat> 
A^AfCA  ha  mbó  tAfi  leA-p  ;  (3) 
btomAf ac,  -Aije  ;  (4)  f^óit)- 
eAiitAfl,  -ititA ;  (5)  -pgóroeAó, 
-Tnje  ;  (6)  péACAé,  -Aige. 
Shred,  n.,  (1)  a  long  narrow  piece 
cut  or  torn  off,  (a)  pAic,  -e,  pi. 
-i  and  -eAiiriA,  f„  dim.  fAicin,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -111,  m. :  he  has  not  a  s. 
on  him,  ni't  pvic  aih  ;  (5)  teA-ob, 
-a,  pi.  id.  and  -aca,  m.,  dim. 
teAóbÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (c)  jioitléit, 
-e,  -eACA,  f.;  (d)  -piiAnine,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aca;  f,;  (e)  -pnÁite,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-Aim a,  m.:  without  a  s.  on  him, 
5A11  aoh  qmÁite  uirne  (P.  L. 
417). 


(2)  In  general  a  fragment,  a 
piece,  a  particle,  (a)  coll.,  mion- 
•fiAb,  m.  ;  (b)  -jieAb,  m.  ;  (c) 
•jieAbó^,  -óige,  -a,  f. :  cÁi|v  A5 
"oéAnAm  feAbó^  *oe ;  (d)  coll.» 
coriAmufi,  -11111,  m. :  nmne  ah 
teAnb  conAmutt  *oa  euro  AttÁm  ; 
(e)  5ibin,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (f) 
510CA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (g) 
f5eAtbó5  110  fgeAtpó^,  -015c 
-a,  f. 

Shred,  ^i.,  to  cut  or  tear  into 
small  lengthy  pieces,  (1)  mm- 
geAfiiAitri,  -At) ;  (2)  5eAf\f\Aim, 
-a^  :  he  s.  the  wild  gourds  into 
the  pot  of  the  pottage,  x>o  geA^ 
ia*o  [ha  bumneAm]  1  bpocA  ha 
pfVAifig  [usually  p-p^ifSe]  (2 
Kings  4,  39). 

Shredding,  n.,  the  act  of  cutting 
or  tearing  into  small  lengthy 
pieces,  rrimgeA-iifiAT),  gen.  -tv|itA, 
m. 

Shrew,  n.,  (1)  a  vexatious,  turbu- 
lent female,  (a)  bÁi-jifeAc  (pro- 
perly bÁifTOfeAc),  gen.  -p$e,  pi. 
-feAóA,  f.;  (b)  bÁijifeói|i,  -ó^ia, 
-m',  m. 

(2)  A  scold,  rsottóifi,  m. 

(3)  A\  brawler,  $;Áifif eóif,  -ójia, 
-|ií,  m. 

Shrewd,  a.,  sharp  in  business, 
astute,  sagacious,  (1)  gUc,  -e  ; 
(2)  gAfCA,  ind.;  (3)  sharp  witted, 
SéAjicúif eAó,  -r15^  5  (4)  ctiíormA, 
ind.;  (5)  51m ca,  i*icZ./  (6)  gUnn, 
-e  :  as.  man,  "oumrie  jtrnn  ; 
(7)   p|viocnAtfiAit,   -rhtA. 

Shrewdly,  ad.,  in  a  shrewd  manner, 

(1)  50  sue  ;    (2)  50  sAfCA. 

Shrewdness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
shrewd,  (1)  gliocAr ,  gen.  -Air-,  m.; 

(2)  5AfCAóu,  -a,  f.;   (3)  seine,  í7. 
ííí.,  f. 

Shrewish,  a.,  of  a  scolding  disposi- 
tion, bÁii\r-eAiiiAiL,  -riitA. 


SHR 


C     1408     ) 


SHR 


Shrewishly.  ad.,  in  a  shrewish 
manner,  50  bAtnfeAritAit. 

Shrewishness,  n..  the  quality  of 
bemgshre\vish,bÁí|tfeATfil>Acc,-A,f. 

Shrew-mouse.  h.,  Sorex  vulgaris, 
tac  feijil 

Shriek,  n..  a  shrill  scream  from 
terror,  pain,  etc.,  (1)  Uúg,  -fitg, 
»*.;  (2)  f5|\éAc*  -éice,  -a.  f.:  (3) 
FsneÁo,  -a,  m.:  (4)  béic,  -e, 
-eAntiA,  f. :  (5)  fSAt,  in. :  the 
blackbird  that  shrieked,  An  ion 
•oojni  Afi  fSAl  (S.  5eilr-  ~4.  20). 

Shriek,  v.i.,  to  utter  a  shrill 
scream  from  terror,  pain,  etc., 

(1)  fgjieAOAim,  -4*  ;  (2)  LiúgAim, 
-t-juc  ;  (3)  f^féAcAim,  -aú  and 
-Ail  ;    (4)  rjAincmi.  -ueAc. 

Shrieking,  >?.,  the  act  of  screaming 
shrilly,    (1)   f^-peA-ogAit,    -e,    f.: 

(2)  continuous,  tiACAjtiiAc,  -Aige,  f.; 

(3)  Hiit-fuc.  -Aige,  f.;  (4)  L1Ú15- 
■pe^c,  -|vrji;e,  f.:  (5)  ps-neAOAftnAc, 
-Aige,  f. 

Shrieking,  a.,  making  a  sharp, 
shrill  outcry,  (1)  rsneADAc,  -Aige; 
1 2 )  rsfeAOAlAc,  -Atge  :  (3)  rsAt|u> 
oac.  -crte. 

Shrift,  ».,  confession  made  to  a 
priest,  f.woifDtn  ctttAife. 

Shrill,  a.,  having  a  sharp  piercing 
voice  or  sound,  (1)  CAoitiónAc, 
vMte  ;  (2)  caoLvOíac,  -Aige  :  a 
s.  voice,  vtit  caoi  Ájfo: 

Shrimp,  n..  (1)  a  shell -fish  ( Cragnon 
vulgaris)  allied  to  the  lobster,  (a) 
féAclA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí9  m.  (Con.)  ; 
(©)  pneAblAc,  -Aig,  -Ai$e,  m.:  (c) 
CAitfidti,  -ÁH1,  in.:  (d)  cioiriieó$, 
-óise,  -a,  f.:  (e)  ctoiteós:,  f.: 
(f)  ntnoe  pÁibétr  (W.  t).)-  (0) 
nmbe  nnAnÁm  (3/.  CD.)  ;  (ft) 
pttffitube,  ph.;    (?)  fltube  nóm. 

(2)  Fig.,  a  mannikin,  a  dwarf. 
réAClA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Au  ///.;  they 
are  a  pack  of  shrimps,  ip  fSAca 

fléACtA    IAO    (111.    t).)- 


Shrine,  ft.,  a  receptacle  for  sacred 
relics,  rSfin.  -e,  -nee,  f.  (cf.  L. 
scrinum). 

Shrink,  v.i.,  (1)  to  wrinkle,  shrivel 
or  contract  spontaneously,  cj\Ap- 
Aim,  -at>  :  when  the  ear  of  the 
sinner  shrinks  and  grows  cold 
from    the    ice    of    iniquity,  j  ah 

CAtl     6|UpAr    AgOr    £UAflAf    CUlAf 

ah    peACtAi§    le    noijneA'o    11  a 
trafcoroe  (Iv.,  Tbb.  47,  7). 

(2)  To  recoil,  withdraw  or 
retire  as  from  danger,  (a)  pcAon- 
Aim9  -Aó  ;  (fr)  eiiinm  nó  émngwn, 
-meAt). 
Shrinking,  n.,  the  act  of  contracting 
or  wrinkling,  cnApAt),  -ptA,  >». : 
the  hands  after  their  s.  and 
attenuation,  ua  tÁtúA  aj\  ^cnApAt) 

Axllf     A]\     xCAOUTvAt)     (£".,    Cob. 

32,  7). 
Shrive,  r.t.,  to  hear  one's  confession 
and    give    absolution,    pAoircin 
mime  méirceAcc  45127  Abrolóro 
*oo   CAbAinu  "oó. 

Shrivel,  v.i.,  to  shrink  or  contract 
spontaneously,  v.t.,  to  cause  to 
shrink  or  contract,  (1)  cnAmn- 
cijim,  -1115AÓ  ;  (2)  cfApAnn,  -At>; 
(3)  feAf^Aim,  -<xo  (to  wither). 

Shrivelled,  a.,  wrinkled,  withered 
or   shrunk   up,    (1)   c-[\«vpui$ce ; 

(2)  pe-Af^,  -ein$e  ;  (3)  feAfótA, 
ind.:  (4)  cAiftigte :  (5)  reAc- 
tns;te  ;    (6)  cnAntroA. 

Shrivelling,  n.,  the  act  of  shrinking 
or  contracting,  (1)  cnATrmciu^A-o, 
-urjte,  1».;   (2)  reifse,  g.  id^  f.: 

(3)  reAn^A-ó,  -jca,  m.  :  (4) 
rufoncAo,   -ccA,   m.   (Con.). 

Shroud,  ft.,  an  outward  covering 
for  the  dead,  (1)  Arpléme,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -nee  and  -nceAóA,  f.;  (2) 
rAirléme,  f.:  (3)  (c)AiféAT)Ac, 
-A15,  -Atje  ;  (4)  b-pAicteó*;r  -óije, 
-A,  f.;    (5)   CUtATO  DAtf. 


SHR 


(     1409     ) 


SHU 


Shrove -tide,  n.,  from  Quinquages- 
ima  Sunday  to  Ash.  Wednesday, 
1nro,  gen.  -e,  f. :  Shrove  Tuesday 
night,  oróóe  1nroe  ;  Shrove 
Tuesday,  tTlÁmc  1nroe ;  violent 
storms  about  Shrove-tide,  j\ad- 
AfCAí  ftíA'óA  riA  li-1riroe. 

Shrub,  n.,  a  woody  plant,  smaller 
than  a  tree,  (1)  f\Ap,  g.  f\Air,  ml, 
dim.  \\ AfÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.: 
shrub- tree,  fAfcfAnn,  -Amn,  m.; 
(2)  -pop,  #.  jttiif ,  pi.  id.,  ml,  dim. 
fiopÁn,  m.;  (3)  bAOÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Shrubbery,  n.,  a  collection  of 
shrubs,  (1)  fApÁn,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  neAtmcAriAri,  -Ám, 
m.;   (3)  mtnue,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  f. 

Shrug,  v.t.,  to  draw  up  or  contract 
the  shoulders  to  express  doubt, 
etc.,  ctAriiiuiijim,  -ugAt). 

Shrug,  n.,  a  drawing  up  of  the 
shoulders,  clAriifAt),   -Aro,  m. 

Shrunk,  a.,  contracted,  cj\AptA. 

Shudder,  n.,  a  trembling  with  fear, 
horror,  aversion,  etc.,  qvit,  gen. 

C|\eAtA,  pi.  C|\eAtA11t1A,    f. 

Shudder,  v.i.,  to  shake  with  fear, 
horror,  aversion,  etc.,  (1)  cfitim, 
v.n.  cfit ;  (2)  I  shuddered, 
comui  15  mo  euro  pot  a. 

Shuffle,  v.t.,  to  mix  as  cards  before 
dealing,  (1)  puAtAim,  -At)  ;  (2) 
cuimm  c|\i  u-A  céile. 

Shuffler,  n„  a  trickster,  (1)  cttiAn- 
Ai|\e,  gen.  id.,  pi  -m~,  m.;  (2) 
ceAtgAi^e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 

Shuffling,  n„  (1)  the  act  of  mixing 
as  cards,  puAtAt),   -Aitce,  m. 
(2)  In  dancing,  ptnjtfe,  g.  id.,  f. 

Shuler,  n„  a  beggar,  a  vagabond, 
(1)  piúbtóif,  -ó^ a,  -pi,  m.;  (2) 
bfójAc,  -A15,  pí.  ííí.»  w&.  (Afea.). 

Shun,  ©.<.,  to  avoid,  to  keep  clear 
of,  (1)  feAcnAim,  -at>  and  -cahic  : 
I  have  not  shunned  to  declare 
unto  you  all  the  counsel  of  God, 
níof   feACAm    mé   coríiAifite   "Oé 


•o'poitlpiusAt»  *óíb  50  niomtÁti 
(Acts  20,  27) ;  praise  the  bog 
and  s.  it,  mot  au  mom  ip  p  eACAin 
í ;  (2)  lomjADAim,  -bÁit. 
Shut,  v.t.,  (1)  to  close,  (a)  *otmAim, 
-at)  :  shut  the  door,  *oúu  ah 
•oo-pAf ;  (5)  1  At) Aim,  -At) ;  (c) 
t)f\tiroim.  v.n.,  "Ofunt)  and  -TjeArii- 
Am  :  they  shut  the  door,  *oo 
.  'ó-puroeADAn  au  "oofAf  (Gen.  19, 
10) ;  he  that  shutteth  his  lips 
is  a  man  of  understanding,  ati 
cé  "ófuiroeAp  a  oéAl  Oíonn  pé 
meAfCA  'n-A  tniine  tin$;pionnAC 
(Prov.  17,  28). 

(2)  Colloq. :  he  s.  up,  he  col- 
lapsed, uío|\  pATi  pop  nÁ  pAp 
Aige  (TTI.  t>.). 

(3)  To  fold  together  :  s.  the 
book,  "oún  (also  t)f  uro)  ah  leAD- 

Af\. 

S.  in,  enclose,  loirrofuroim, 
v.n.  -it). 

Shut,  a.,  closed  or  fastened,  (1) 
•oúncA,  iwd. :  as.  door,  •ootup 
•oúticA ;  (2)  iAt)CA,  me?.;  (3) 
•oftiroce. 

Shutter,  n.,  a  movable  screen  for 
a  window,  coriitA,  -11,  -Am,  f. 
(pron.  cut  a,  Con.). 

Shutting,  n.,  the  act  of  closing  or 
fastening,  (1)  tnmAt),  -uca,  m.; 
(2)  iAt)At),  -"oca,  m.;  (3)  T)]uiro, 
-ce,  m.  ;  (4)  T)iuiroeAriiAin, 
-rim a,  f. 

Shutting,  a.,  closing  or  fastening, 
(1)  T)tmcAc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  iAt)UAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Shuttle,  n.,  an  instrument  used  in 
weaving,  also  the  sliding  thread- 
holder  in  a  sewing  machine,  (1) 
ppoi,  -oil,  pi.  id.,  m.  (cf.  Eng. 
spool;  Norse,  spóla;  Ger.  spule, 
bobbin,  spool)  :  my  days  are 
swifter  than  a  weaver's  s.,  ip 
luAite  mo  lAete  11Á  ppól  pij- 
eAT)ó|\A   (Job   7,    G)  ;    (2)  pmol, 


SHU 


(     1410     ) 


SIC 


-oil,    m.    (Con.) ;     (3)    ymolAc, 
-ai§,  -Aige,  m.  (Con.). 

Shuttlecock,  n.,  a  cork  stuck  with 
feathers,  also  the  game,  (1) 
coiteAcrtwoe ;  (2)  ceAfvc  caI^ac. 

Shy,  a.,  (1)  easily  frightened, 
timid,  (a)  pA^cd,  ind. ;  (b) 
f5-áottrhAf,  -Aifie  :  a  s.  person, 
-pSAotlAife,  g.  id.,  ph  -tu,  m.; 
(c)  fsAtrhAjv  -Aifie. 

(2)  Reserved,  coy,  (a)  iAfi- 
5CÚ1AC,  -Aige  ;  (b)  -pÁIXA,  ind.  : 
bioiir»  ha  mnÁ  trÁlxA,  CAfi  te-15 
An  nÁi-pe  "óóib  11A  -pif  a  TmilxA'ó  ;, 
(c)  cútÁncA,  ind.;  (d)  rnAot, 
-oite  ;  (e)  coutrgAC,  -Atge  (Don.); 
(f)  cotAtxA,  ind.  (Don.). 

Shyly,  ad.,  in  a  shy  manner,  (1) 
50  piAT)CA  ;    (2)  50  -pÁtxA  ;    (3) 

50    TUAl^CÚlAC. 

Shyness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  shy,  (1)  pa-ocacc,  -a, 
f.;  (2)  cotAtcAér,  -a,  f.  (Don.) ; 
(3)  iAf\5CúlAC€,  -a,  f.;  (4)  -pAic- 
ceAf ,  -crp ,  m.  ( £7.)  ;  (5)  f5Át- 
rhAi|\eAcu,  -a,  f.;  (6)  attaí,  -AiL,m. 

Sibilant,  a.,  making  a  hissing 
sound,  -piof  AfvnArhAit,  -rhlA. 

Sibilation,  n.,  a  hissing  sound, 
-pio-pA-pnAc,  -Aije,  f. 

Sibyl,  fit,  a  woman  endowed  with 
the  gift  of  prophecy,  beAn  paiy- 
otie,  f. 

Sick,  a.,  (1)  ill,  indisposed,  (a) 
cmn,  -e  :  thy  father  is  sick,  zá 
•o'AtAi|\  cmn  ;  the  woman  that 
is  s.  of  her  flowers,  An  beAn  biAf 
cmn  ó  n-A  blÁt  (Lev.  15,  33)  ; 
s.  unto  death,  cmn  cum  bÁif 
(2  Kings  20,  1) ;  (b)  eA-pLÁn, 
-Áme  :  they  that  are  whole  need 
not  a  physician  but  they  that 
are  s.,  111  A5  ah  rftutrmcifi  &cá 
ftÁn   atza   -perorn    (-péróni,  Don.) 

Aft   AU    VlATg   ACC    A5    ATI    rhtnnnCHA 

acá   eAfiÁn    (Mat.   9,    12) ;    (c) 
b-peóroce,    ind.  ;     (d)    AiciT>eAc, 


-xrrt;e ;  (e)  éAjciAtiAró,  -e ;  (f) 
ot-pArAé,  -Aije  :  a  s.  person,  (i) 
otfAfAc,  gen.  -A15,  m.,  (ii)  more 
generally,  otAtt,  -aij\,  m.;  (g) 
Lag,  -Aise  :  for  indeed  he  was 
s.  nigh  unto  death,  50  "oeiriiiti 
x>o  bí  f  é  tA5  1  bpoguf  T)OTi  bÁf 
(Philip  2,  27) ;  (/1)  Simon's 
wife's  mother  lay  s.  of  a  fever, 
x>o  bí  mÁtAitA  rhriÁ  Siotnów  'n-A 
Uirge  1  bpAbtvAf  (Mark  1,  30). 
S.  caZi  for  priest  and  doctor, 
cntiAT)ó5,  -óige,  -a,  f.  (sometimes 
followed  by  oLa). 
The  s.,  Aof  5AtAi|\. 
(2)"  Inclined  to  vomit,  onu, 
-e :  the  princes  made  him  s. 
with  bottles  of  wine,  "oo  innn- 
eAT>AiA  ha  pfvionnf ax)a  cwn  é  te 
buroéALtnb  -pionA  (Hos.  7,  5). 

Sicken,  v.i.,  to  grow  sick,  (1) 
bfeó-óAim,  -at)  ;  (2)  ctncim  1 
n-AiciT),  1  mbtteóToceAóc  nó  1 
T)cinneAr  ;  (3)  ^At-fvuijim,  -ujjatí)  ; 
(4)  eAftÁnuijmi,  -115 At). 

Sickening,  n„  the  act  of  becoming 
sick,  (1)  bjieó'óAt),  -óróce,  m.; 
(2)  5Al|\u5A"ó,  -urgte,  wi. 

Sickle,  n.  an  instrument  with  a 
serrated  edge  for  cutting  corn , 
a  reaping  hook,  (1)  contwi,  g. 
and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  ct^omÁn,  m. 
(gl.  falx). 

Sickly,  a.j  somewhat  sick,  (1) 
bfeóróce,  i?id.;  (2)  éAgciAUAró, 
-e  ;  (3)  eAftÁmceAc,  -oje  ;  (4) 
TríoftÁwceAc,  -crge  ;  (5)  gAtfiAC, 
-Aije ;  (6)  T>onAróe,  iwd..  Anglo- 
Irish  Donny  ;  (7)  -oonfAó  Ai$e, 
Anglo-Irish  Donsey. 

Sickness,  n.,  illness,  (1)  bfeóró- 
ceAóu,  gen.  and  pi.  -a,  /*.;  (2) 
cmneAf ,  -nir ,  m. :  of  the  s. 
whereof  he  died,  "oon  cmneAp 
-o'a  bpuAiiA  fé  bÁf  (2  King's 
13,  14) ;  all  manner  of  s.  and 
disease,  5AC  tnte  eAflÁmce  A^tif 


SID 


(     1411     ) 


SIE 


éA5C|uu\f  (Mat.  10,  1)  ;  the 
falling  S-.,  onneAf  nA  CAlmAn  ; 
the  great  s.,  An  cmn  eAr  mo-p, 
at»  plÁig  ;  (3)  UnjeAcÁn,  -Am,  m.: 
nÁ  jAAib  An  fATO  fin  x>e  t.  bUAxrnA 
ofu  ;  heavy  s.,  mibunje,  "o.  ?ax)a 
oj\c ;  (4)  otfAfAcc,  -a,  f.;  (5) 
otAjMtiTge,  /".;  (6)  eAftÁmceAcc, 
-a,  f. :  all  s.,  sac  tnle  eAflAmce 
(Deut.  7,  15) ;  (7)  eotcAi-pe,  g,  id., 
m„  home -sickness  (S.  ^eUx,  64, 
Voy.  Bran.,  41). 
Side,  n.,  (1)  the  margin,  edge, 
verge  or  border,  (a)  cAob,  -01b, 
m.,  and  -oibe,  -a,  f.  (cf,  W.  tu): 
the  s.  (i)  of  the  road,  CAob  An 
bótAifv,  (ii)  of  the  field,  cAob  nA 
pÁifce,  (iii)  of  the  square,  CAob 
nA  ceAfnóige,  (iv)  the  s.  or  slope 
of  a  hill,  CAob  cnmc,  f.,  also 
teion,  -e,  pi.  -eAcA,  and  teic- 
j\eACA,  f.;  (&)  ftiofi  #.  fleAf  a,  pi. 
id.,  m.;  (c)  cliAtÁn,  -Ám,  m,,the 
side  of  the  hiil,  c.  An  cmnc 

(2)  The  right  or  left  side  of 
the  body,  (a)  to  have  a  pain  in 
the  s.,  "0015  nó  piAn  nó  c-peijiT» 
•oo  beit  1  t)caod  'óume  ;  one  of 
the  soldiers  with  a  spear  pierced 
his  s.,  t»o  toll  Aon  T>e  v\a  fAij- 
"oiúifvib  a  tAob  ie  j;At  (John 
19,  34)  ;  (b)  cUAtÁn,  -Ám,  m. : 
my  right  s.,  mo  cliAtÁn  -oeAf 
(Til.  C). 

(3)  Aspect,  (a)  CAob,  w.  and 
f. :  four  tables  on  this  s.  and 
four  oil  that  s„  ceit|\e  ctÁif\  a\\ 
An  *ocAob-reo  Agtir  ceitj\e  clÁin 
a-ja  An  uAoib  eile  (Ezek.  40,  41) ; 
(b)  there  are  two  sides  to  every 
story,  bíonn  x>Á  LeA^At)  aj\  $ac 
f^éAt ;  (c)  there  are  two  sides 
to  a  story,  bíonn  *6Á  mnpnc  a-|\ 

rséAt. 

(4)  An  affected  air  of 
superiority,    (a)    he    has    a    lot 

of    s.,    cá    mójAÁn    CAlAin    pAoi  ; 


(b)  uac  LeiteADAc  acá  r é  ;  (e) 
■oÁfAcc,  -a,  /".;  (fi)  rlireó$, 
-ói^e,  -a,  f.;  (e)  leiCeAT)Af,  -Air, 
m,;  if  mó^  An  teiteAT>Af  azá 
PA01;   (f)  umlóro.  -e,  f,  (Tyr). 

He  had  his  hat  on  one  s.,  (a) 

bi    a    bAUA    A|\    teAtceAnn  aij\  ; 

(&)    bí    a    bAUA    aj\    teAtpUnc 

A1|\ ;    (c)   bí  A  UACA   Af   teAtCAOlb 

.  A1f  ;    (d)  bi  A    tlACA    Af    teAtfCAlC 

A1f  5  [(&)>  (c)  and  (d)  are  slang]. 
Ow   íMs   s.,   1   bpur,    opp.    to 
tAtt,  on  the  other  s. 
S.  by  s.,  LeAt  aj\  LeAt. 

Side,  v.i.,  to  embrace  the  cause 
of  one  party,  to  take  sides,  (1) 
CAobtnjim,  -ujjat),  with  Le  :  to 
s.  with  a  person,  *oo  beit  aj\ 
Aon  cAob  te  mnne  ;  (2)  LÁrh  "oo 
CAbAi-jAc  -oo  mnne  ;  (3)  he  sided 
with  him,  iD'Aonctug  ré  teir. 

Sideboard,  n.,  a  piece  of  dining- 
room  furniture,  cotinctÁf\,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Á1|\,  m. 

Side-lock  (of  hair),  n.,  ciAbó$, 
-015c  -a,  f. 

Side-look,  rt.i  an  oblique  glance, 
fCfVACfréACAinc,  f. 

Sidereal,  a.,  relating  to  the  stars, 
néAtcAó,  -Ai$e. 

Side-patch  (on  a  shoe),  n.,  CAoibin, 
m. 

Side-saddle,  n.,  a  saddle  used  by 
ladies,  T)iAttAic  mnÁ. 

Sidesman,  n.,  a  partisan,  CAobin-oe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  --úte,  m. 

Sideways,  Sidewise,  ad.,  on  or 
towards  one  side,  1  leAtcAoib. 

Siege,  n.,  the  surrounding  of  a 
fortified  place  by  all  army,  (1) 
lonro-fuiroeATK  (jcti.  and  pi.  --ote, 
in.;  (2)  poiHon^pofAC,  -pui-|\r.  m.: 
I  will  lay  s.  against  thee,  t)éAn- 
]?Aif)  mé  po|H.onx;pO|\c  AX)"  AJAIt) 
(Isa.  29,  3) ;  (3)  ionnfAi$e,  g. 
id.,  >n. :  when  tlnj  days  of  the 
s.  arc  fulfilled,  An  can  Com'iLíoncA^ 


SIE 


(     1412    ) 


SIG 


tAete  ah  iormf tnje  (Ezek.  5,  2)  ; 
(4)  furóe,  g.  id.,  and  -t)ce,  m. 
(cf.  L.  sedeo,  sedere,  to  sit). 

Sieve,  n.,  a  vessel  with  a  hair  or 
wire  bottom  for  separating  the 
finer  from  the  coarser  parts,  (1) 
cf  lAúAf ,  g.  cf  éitif ,  cf  éitf  e,  m. : 
the  messenger  of  the  sieve, 
ueACCAif  e  An  cféitif ,  P^ 

(2)  A  large  coarse  sieve, 
(á)  fgeigneoif;  -ó|\a,  -fí,  m.;  (b) 
fitteÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Sieve-like,  a.,  resembling  a  sieve, 

CflAtfAC,    -Ai$e. 

Sieve-maker,  n„  one  who  makes 
sieves,  cmAtf  A*oóif ,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m. 

Sift,  v.i.,  to  separate  with  or  as 
with  a  sieve,  cfiAtfAim,  -At), 
also  cfiAtf  11151m  ;  (1)  to  s.  with 
the  sieve  of  vanity,  tdo  cf  iAtf  at) 
le  CfUAtAf\  An  T>iomAoinmf  (Isa. 
30,  28)  ;  (2)  to  s.  one,  nún  *oo 
itieAttAX)   ó   t)tiine ;    (3)    f  iof    a 

F*  Aigne  •o'fAgbÁit. 

Sifted,  a.,  separated  with  or  as 
with  a  sieve,  cfiAtftnjce  (pron. 
cfiAtfinfce  in  U.  and  Or.;  other 
verbal  adjectives  of  the  same 
formation  follow  this  rule  in  the 
districts  mentioned). 

Sifting,  n.,  the  act  of  separating 
with  or  as  with  a  sieve,  (1) 
cniAtfiAT),  -ftnjte,  m.;  (2)  nitt- 
eAt),  -troie,  m. 

Sigh,  n.,  the  act  of  sighing, 
ofnAt),  {/en.  -ait),  pi.  -AÚA,  -Ait>e, 
nó  -AróeACA,  m.  and  </6M.  id., 
f. :  my  sighs  are  many,  my 
heart  is  faint,  if  iomAT>AmAiL 
m'ofnAt)A  i  if  tA5  mo  cnoróe 
{Lam.  1,  22) ;  OfnAt),  >oeifeAt) 
5 ac  iroume. 

Sigh,  v.i.,  to  lament,  to  grieve,  (1) 
orntngim,  -nATge,  -nAigit,  and 
ofnAt)  :  all  her  priests  sigh, 
orn  11151-0  a  fA^Aifu  title  (Lam. 
1,  4) ;    they  have  heard  that  I 


s.,  T)o  cu AlAT)Af  50  n-orntngim-re 
(Lam.  1,  21) ;  (2)  she  sighed, 
ctnn  nó  teij;  fi  ornAt)  Aifci ;  he 
signed,  no  léi<5  ré  onnAt)  (Mark 
7,  34). 
Sighing,  m.,  the  act  of  uttering 
sighs,    (1)    ornAroeAcc,    -a,    f.; 

(2)  ofnAijit,  -e,  f. 

Sight,  n.,  (1)  the  act  or  power 
of  seeing,  (a)  fAt)Afc,  -Aifc, 
m. :  death  is  before  my  s., 
death  is  within  s.  of  me,  uá 
avi  toÁf  Am  |\At)Anc ;  I  have  lost 
the  s.  of  my  eyes,  CAitteAf 
nAt)Af\c  nó  AinAnc  mo  f  tit ;  that 
I  might  find  grace  in  thy  s., 
ionnAf  50  DpAjAt)  mé  5fÁf  a  at> 
|\At)Anc  (Gen.  32,  5)  ;  (b)  AiiiAfc, 
-Ainc,  m.:  the  organ  of  s.,  ongAm 
An  AiúA-inc ;  a  cloud  received 
him  out  of  their  s.,  nnj  neull 
Af  a  n-AtúAnc  é  (Acts  1,  9) ;  out 
of  sight  out  of  mind,  Af  ArhAfc 
Af  1111:11111. 

(2)  Visibility,  f<vóAfc  nó 
ArhAfc,  -Ainc,  m. :    he  is  now  in 

S.,  CÁ  f  é  1  f  AT)AfC  Anoif . 

(3)  A  spectacle,  a  view,  ]kax)ai^c 
no  AmAfc,  -Aifc,  m. :  Moses  said 
I  will  now  turn  aside  and  see 
this  great  s.,  why  the  bush  is 
not  burnt,  fittfit)  mé  Anoif  1 
LeAú-CAOib  1  f  éAóf  Ait)  mé  Af  An 

fAÓAfC     íflÓffA,      CfÓAT)     fÁ      11AC 

toifgeAnn  A11  cf  Aob  (Ex.  3,  3)  ; 
a  drunken  man  is  a  shameful 
and  brutish  s.,  if  cAfcinrneAc  1 
if  bf  nraeAmArL  ah  ij\ax)A]\c  T)tnne 
Af  meifge. 

Sightless,  a.,  blind,  (1)  -oaUI,  comp. 
T)Aitte  ;    (2)  caoc,  comp.  cAoice  ; 

(3)  without  s.,  -^au  f  At)Afc. 

Sightliness,  n.,  comeliness,  'OAtAtn- 
Iacu,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Sightly,  a.,  comely,  -oAtAtnAil, 
-mtA. 


SIG 


(     1413     ) 


SIG 


Sign,  n.,  (1)  a  mark,  a  token,  («) 
corn  AftA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ai,  m. : 
that  this  may  be  a  s.  among  you, 
lormuf  50  rnbiArá  fo  1  n-A  cprh- 
Af  tA  &&a\X)  (Josh.  4,  6) ;  sign  of 
the  cross,  coriiAftA  11  a  cforpe  ;  (b) 
figm,  gen.  fi$ne,  pi.  id.,  f. :  be- 
hold the  aerial  signs,  féAó  a-ja 
frgmb  -An  Aeif  (Oss.  IV.  66,  12) ; 
to  make  signs,  corhAftAí  *oo 
*oéAr\Am  ;  (c)  cuAf ,  -Aif ,  wi. :  a 
s.  of  rain,  en  Af  feAftAmne  ;  (d) 
f  iogAif ,  -$f  ac,  -jf aca,  f-  •*  the 
s.  of  the  cross,  piogAif  ha  cfotpe. 

(2)  A  miracle,  a  wonder  :  by 
the  virtue  of  signs  and  wonders, 
by  the  power  of  the  spirit  of 
God,  le  cnrhAcc  coiúAftA>ó  "j 
rinofbuiteAT),  €f  é  neAfx  f piof  avo 
X)é  (Rom.  15,  19). 

(3)  A  motion,  a  gesture,  (ft) 
covhAftA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Ai,  m. : 
they  made  signs  to  his  father 
how  he  would  have  him  called, 
*oo  finneAT>Af  coniAf  úaí  t>'a  AtAif 

C-peAT»  ATI   C-A1Tini  bA  ÍÍ11A11  tdf  "DO 

tAbAifc  Ai|\  (Lnke  1,  62);  "by 
the  same  token,"  "oá  corhAftA 
fin  fern  ;  (b)  not),  -orae,  -a,  f.  : 
a  s.  is  enough  for  an  expert, 
if  teóf  110*0  x>on  eótgAc. 

"Signs  on  ii,"  (ft)  cá  a  f  iAn  Aif ; 
(b)  ua  Aftiocc  Aif  (Con.  and  U.). 

Signal,  n.,  an  agreed  sign  of  com- 
mand, danger,  etc.,  coniAf  tA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Signal,  ft.,  (1)  remarkable,  1011- 
corhA-pAigte,  ind. 

(2)  Great,  trtóf,  -óife. 

(3)  Memorable,     cÁf^Aii'iAii, 

-1Í1ÍA. 

Signal,  v.t.,  to  communicate  by 
signals,  esp.  from  a  distance,  (1) 
T)éAtiAim  co n'l A-\\t At) a  ;  (2)  by 
nodding  or  winking,  -pméroini, 
-T)eAX) ;  (3)  with  the  hands, 
T)caiiauii  stiwmÁíl. 


Signalise,  v.t.,  to  render  distin- 
guished, (1)  cui|\mi  óf  Átvo  ; 
(2)  moftngim,  -ujAxs». 

Signalling,  n.,  the  act  of  commu- 
nicating by  means  of  signals, 
(1)  by  nods  or  winks,  ptnéraeAT), 
-*ote,  m.;  (2)  with  the  hands, 
5liúmÁií,  -Át a. 

Signally,  ad.,  eminently,  50  cAfgr 
.  ArhAit. 

Signature,  n.,  the  name  of  a  person 
written  by  himself,  A«im  *oume 
a  f5fíob  fé  fern. 

Sign-board,  n.,  a  board  over  the 
door  of  a  shop,fueAftiAi,  -ail,  m. 

Signet,  n.,  a  seal,  (1)  fédtA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ai,  m. :  thy  s.  and  thy 
staff,  *oo  féAtA  Aguf  t>o  bACA 
(Gen.  38,  18)  ;  (2)  fignéA-o,  -era, 
m. :  like  the  engraving  of  a  s., 
cofiiiAit  be  5feAmi$At>  f  1511  era 
{Ex.  38,  11). 

Signet-ring,  n.,  a  ring  with  a  seal 
engraved  on  it,  fÁmne  féAlA. 

Significance,  Significancy,  n.,  (1> 
meaning,  ciAtl,  g.  céiite.  f. 

(2)  Moment,  importance,  btn'5, 
gen.  -e,  f. 

Significant,  a.,  important,  momen- 
tous,  (1)   bfiogriiAf ,   -Ai|\e ;    (2) 

CÁOACCAC,  -Aije, 

Significantly,  ad.,  in  a  significant 
manner,   (1)    50  bf  iojriiAf ;    (2) 

50  CÁOACUAC, 

Signification,  n.,  1hat  which  is 
intended  to  be  made  known, 
(1)  bfig,  gen.  -e,  f.:  (2)  ciaU, 
gen.  céitte,  f. 

Signify,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  known, 
to  express,  (a)  foittfi$im;  -mgAt): 
this  word  (saying)  signifieth,  yet 
once  more,  the  removing  of  those 
things  that  are  shaken,  poitlftgró 
ah  -\\Sru  fos  fóf  éAnuAif  eite 
Atfu^Af)  ha  neiúeÁnti  a~á  neAifi- 
feAftTiAc  (Heb.  12,  27)  ;  (b) 
cuif  1111    1   ^ccmlí  :     this   he   said 


SIG 


(     1414    ) 


SIL 


signifying    by    what    death    he 
should   die,  tmttA-ifxc  fé  fo  tVa 

CtSf  1  ^Céltt  CféAT)   Í   ATI  5  Tie  bÁ1f 

•oo  jeAttAú  fé  (John  12,  33). 

(2)  To  mean,  to  import, 
ciAiitsij-nn,  -u§at>  :  that  proverb 
signifies,  ciALUnjeArm  An  feAti- 
focAt  fin. 

Signing,  n.,  the  act  of  affixing  a 
signature,  (1)  figneAT),  -price  ; 
(2)  figinujAt),  -ijte,  m. 

Silence,  n.,  (1)  complete  stillness 
or  absence  of  sound,  cunneAf, 
-nif ,  m. :  there  was  s.  in  heaven 
tibout  the  space  of  half  an 
hour,  i3o  bí  cmmeAf  Af  neArh 
cuAtfim  teAtuAife  (Rev.  8,  1). 

(2)  Absence  of  speech,  (a) 
cocc,  -a,  m. :  there  was  silence 
and  I  heard  a  voice  saying,  -oo 
bi  cocu  Ann  1  *oo  ctiAtA  me  gut 
5'a  tw)  (Job  4,  16) ;  I  suffer 
not  a  woman  to  teach  nor  to 
usurp  authority  over  man,  but 
to  be  in  silence,  ni  tu^Aim  ceAT) 
•oo  rtmAoi  ceA^Afg  T)o  tAbAifc 
tiAnce  ha  ceAnriAf  *oo   beic  aici 

Óf     C1011TI     ATI     f1f     ACC     tjeit     'U-A 

coco  (1  Tim.  2,  12)  ;  s.  does 
little  harm,  if  beAj;  ati  TuosbAii, 
•oo  5T1Í  ati  cocc  ;  (b)  cofc,  gen. 
id.,  m.:  sweet  is  the  silent  mouth, 
if  binti  toéAt  ri-A  tore  ;  (c)  focc, 
-otcc,  m. 
Silence,  v.t.,  to  make  silent,  to 
hush,  (1)  coccAitn,  -at>  ;  (2) 
cmf  irn  1  idcocz:  :  he  silenced  him, 
•oo  etrif  f  é  1  ti-a  tocc  é  ;  (3) 
ctnfum  1  u-A  scomnuróe,  he  si- 
lenced them,  T)o  cmf  fé  1  ti-a 
Scorhnuroe  ia=o  ;  he  silenced  her, 
•00  ct3i-p  f  é  1  u-A  cocc  í  ;  (4)  cof  c- 
Aim,  -at)  :   I  am  silent,  cÁun  1m ' 

COfC. 

Silence  1   inter j.,  be   silent,   (1)  bi 

AT)'     tOCC     T1Ó     AX)'     COfC     T1Ó     AT)' 

focc  ;     (2)   éif  c  !  ;     (3)   éif  c  "oo   j 


béAt   (-M".};    (4)  •ofuro  "oo  bédt ;. 
(5)  cnuTieAf  Ann  fo  ! 
Silent,  a.,  (1)  perfectly  still,  free 
from  sound,  ciúm,  -e  :   that  the 
sea  may  be  s.,  cof  50  mbeA-o  ati 
fAiffge  ciúin  (Jonah  1,  11). 

(2)  Not  speaking,  (a)  1  n-A 
tocc :  sit  thou  s.,  furófi  at>' 
tocc  (Isa.  47,  5)  ;  the  wicked 
shall  be  s.  in  darkness,  bero  tia 

C10T1T1CU15  T  Tl-A  *OCOCC  1  TTOOrvCA'OAf 

(1  Sam.  2,  9) ;  let  us  be  s.  there, 
bímíf  Af  "ococc  Annfom  (Jer. 
8,  14)  ;  she  Was  s.,  bí  fi  1  n-A 
cocu ;  (b)  coccac,  -Aije ;  (c) 
cofCAc,  -ATje  (Mn.  2268) ;  (d) 
1  ti-a  cofc  ;  (e)  foccAc,  -Aije  ; 
(f)  colloq.,  she  was  s.,  (i)  niof 

tei^  fí  T)t1f  T1Á  T)A|\  ATfO,  (ii)  -motv 
tei5   fí   5ÍO5  T1A   TTIÍ05   A1fC1. 

Silently,   a.,  in  a   silent  manner, 

(1)  50    C1Ú1T1  ;     (2)   50    coccac  ; 

(3)    50    COfCAC. 

Silk,  n.,  a  fabric  produced  from 
the  fine  thread  produced  by 
certain  caterpillars,  esp.  the 
Bombyx  mori,  (1)  fioT)A,  g.  id.y 
pi.  -Ai,  m. :  I  covered  thee  with 
s.,  *o 'fount;  mé  tt'i  te  fio"OA 
(Ezek.  16,  10);  (cf.  L.L.  séte, 
silk ;  Ger.  seide  (cf.  Eng.  satin) ; 

(2)  a  kind  of,  figif,  -$fe,  -5™% 
f.;  (3)  fine,  reific,  -e,  f.  (gl.  seri- 
cum,  silk). 

Silk-dyer,  n.,  one  whose  trade  is  to 

dye  silk,  "OAtA-oóif  f  íot)a. 
Silken,  a.,  (1)  made  of  or  pertaining 

to  silk,  fio'OAC,  -Aije. 

(2)  Resembling  silk,  f  iox)ATfiATt, 

-nil  a. 
Silkiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 

silky,  fioT)Acc,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Silk-mercer,  n.,  a  dealer  in  silks,. 

"OÍOlCÓIfv    fÍ0T)A. 

Silk- weaver,  n.,  one  whose  trade 
is  to  weave  silk,  f  i$eAT)óif  f  íooa,» 
gen.  -óf a,  -fi,  m. 


SIL 


(     1415    ) 


SIM 


Silk-worm,  n.,  the  larvae  of  certain 
moths,  esp.  the  Bombyx  mori, 
which  produce  silk  thread,  (1) 
reijnceAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  rigfeAn, 
-éw,  m. 

Silky,  a.,  of,  pertaining  to,  or 
resembling  silk,  (1)  rio'OAc,  -Ai$e; 
(2)  r ioT)xMfiAiL,  -iíiLa  ;  (3)  reitvic- 
eAc,  -crge ;  (4)  reifvice>ArtiAit, 
-tint  a. 

■Sill,  n.,  (a)  threshold,  (b)  the  stone 
on  which  a  window-frame  stands, 
uÁi-|ireAc,  -rrge,  -a,  f. 

Silliness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
silly,  (1)  auiatdAiicacc,  -a,  f.; 
(2)  bAoif ,  -e,  f. :  I  let  it  slip  by 
me  through  the  s.  of  youth,  *oo 
fgAoit  iné  tO|Am  é  te  bAoir  tia 
11015  e ;  (3)  AunroeAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(4)  miciALL,  -céille  ;  (5)  ^auiaiI- 
cacc,  -a,  f.;  (6)  éi"oi:feó|AAcc, 
-a,  f.;  (7)  t)ícéiUe,  #.  id.,  /".;  (8) 
mijUocAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

;Silly,  «.,  foolish,  simple,  (1)  bAot, 
-oite ;  (2)  LeAtri,  -entie ;  (3) 
AtriA'oÁncA,  incl.;  (4)  AmAVoeAc, 
-•oige  ;  (5)  ArrhjVic,  -e  :  though 
thou  art  old,  s.  and  gray,  5TO 

UA01     Á]\yA,     AHÍljtlC,     H  At     (Oss. 

IV.  2,  11);  (6)  mijuc,  -e  ;  (7) 
éroc^eóiAAc,  -Aije  :  the  s.  one, 
ah  mime  éTOCfieófiAc  (Job  5,  2)  ; 
(8)  rimptróe,  ind. :  s.  women, 
nmÁ  -pimptroe  (2  Tim.  3,  6). 

S.  person,  (a)  gAniAi,  -ah,  m., 
also  5AiriAii-vle,  (/.  id.,  pi.  -U,  m.; 
(o)  5tAi5iii,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m,  m.; 
(c)  gtigtti,  m.;  (d)  so5Aitie,  0. 
i(i.,  pi.  -ti,  m.;  (e)  5015m,  m.; 
(f)5u^S>  -^5e>  -a,  Í-;  ({/)5iiAi5in, 
m.;  (/1)  pleroce,  #.  id.,  ?>£.  -ci, 
m.;  (i)  pieocA,  #.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

S.  s£on/,  (a)  fÁróméir,  #en.  -é, 
pi.  -í,  f.;  (b)  •pÁ'ómA^,  -Am,  m. 
(Don.), 

8.  tiling,  ní-ó  5A11  éireACc. 

§.  viench,  ómr eAó,  (/en.  -fi^e,  f. 


Silvan,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
woods,  comceAc,  -ojje. 

Silver,  n.,  a  soft  white  metal  used 
for  coinage,  jewellery,  plate,  etc., 
Ai-pgeAT),  gen.  -to,  m. :  the 
tongue  of  the  just  is  as  choice  s., 
ir  AifgeAT)  co^tA  ceAn^A  ah 
pifém  (Prov.  10,  20). 

Silversmith,  n.,  a  worker  in  silver, 
.  (1)  gAbA  geAl ;   (2)  ceÁfro  Ait^ro 
(Acts  19,  24). 

Silverweed,  n.,  wild  Tansy  (Tana- 
setum  argentina),  (a)  b|tiof5lÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (b)  bj\iof5Áti  (Don). 

Similar,    a.,    (1)   exactly   alike    in 
every  way,  conti  1011  Ann,  -Ainne. 
(2)  Alike  in  some  respects,  (a) 

COfUIAlL  ;    (b)  COlflÓOf tilAlt. 

Similarity,  n.,  likeness,  resemblance 

(1)  cof  rhAlAcc,  gen.  and  pi.  -a,  f.; 

(2)  j* AfhAtCACC,    -a,    f. 

Similarly,  ad.,  in  a  like  manner, 

50  cor riiAit. 
Simile,  n.,  a  fanciful  comparison, 

(1)  cofitiAiteAcc,     -a,     f.;      (2) 
fomptA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -At,  m. 

Similitude,  n.,  (1)  resemblance, 
likeness,  (a)  corrhAiteACc,  -a,  /"., 
also  coftriAtAcc  :  after  the  s.  of 
God,  t)o  f\éif\  cofitiAlAcc  T)é, 
(J as.  3,  9)  ;  (b)  corrhAiteAr, 
-tir,  dpi.  -trio,  m.;  (c)  f  ArhAlCAóc, 
-a,  f.;  (d)  reAfVAcc,  -a,  f.  (Cow.). 
(2)  A  fanciful  comparison, 
corrhAiteACc,  -a,  f.,  also  cor- 
liiAtAcc  :  I  have  used  similitudes, 
*oo  griAtuig  mé  corrhAlALUA  (Hos. 
12,  10). 

Simious,  a.,  monkey-like,  ApAtriAit, 

-tlllA. 

Simmer,     v.i.,     to     boil     gently, 

P1I1CA1111,    -At). 

Simmering,  n.,  the  act  of  boiling 
gently,  (1)  rmcAT),  g.  -cua,  m.; 

(2)  puc&Ait,  -e,  f. 
Simoniacal,  «..,  oi  or  pertaining  to 

simony,  ríovnúnrAC,  -Ai-qe. 


SIM 


(     1416     ) 


SIN 


Simony,  n.,  the  buying  or  selling 
of      ecclesiastical      preferment, 

•píOWÓtlcACC,   -A,    f. 

Simper,  v.t.,  to  smile  in  an  affected 
manner,  T)éAnAim  miongÁife. 

Simple,  a.,  (1)  single,  uncombined, 
AoiroA,  ind. 

(2)  Plain,  unadorned,  rimptroe, 
ind. 

(3)  Foolish,  silly,  (a)  team, 
-eitne  :  how  long,  ye  s.  ones, 
will  ye  love  simplicity  ?  5Á  -pA^o 
a  t)Aonie  teAtfiA  gnÁroeóctAoi 
tenrne?  (Prov.  1,  22) ;  (&)  neim- 
5L1C,  -e  :  I  beheld  among  the  s. 
ones,  *g>o  connAific  mé  imeArg  ha 
troAOtne  neimgUocA  (Prov.  7,  7)  ; 
(c)   «iAOt,   -oite  ;    (d)  rimptroe, 

(4)  Sincere  ;  unaffected  ; 
straightforward,  (a)  "oifeAc, 
-fvige  ;   (b)  rimptroe,  mci. 

(5)  Artless  in  manner,  child- 
like, (a)  nAoroeAiroA,  ind.;  (b) 
neAtncúireAC,  -fije. 

Simple-minded,  a.,  artless,  guile- 
less, (1)  mAotAlAc,  -Aije ;  (2) 
moíAotAC,  -Aij;e  (P.  O'-L.)  ;    (3) 

rotMnrAC,  -Ai$e  (Don.). 

Simple-mindedness,  n.,  state  of 
being  simple-minded,  (1)  tnAot- 
aIacu,  -a,  f.  (M.)  ;  (2)  fo^AucAct:, 
-a,  f.  (Don.). 

Simpleton,  n.,  one  who  is  foolish 
or  of  weak  intellect,  (1)  AmA-oÁn, 
-Aim,  m.;  (2)  bAotÁn,  -Áin,  m.  ; 
(3)  AmAlÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  5tó|\  An 
AmAiÁtn  5An  Aióie  (CGr.  Cat. 
556)  ;  (4)  AtnAió^,  -oi^e,  -a,  f.; 
(5)  mi  ci  Attn  róe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -T>te, 
m.;  (6)  rutiAtÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (7) 
omtiifo,  -e,  -i,  f. 

Simplicity,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  simple,  (1)  rimpLroeAcc, 
1.  -a,  f.;   (2)  leime,  g.  id.,  f.; 


(3)  leimeAf ,  -mm ,  m.;  (4)  tetrh- 
eAcc,  -a,  f.;  (5)  ómmroeAcc,  -a» 
f.;   (6)  nAoroeAtroAcc,  -a,  f. 

Simplify,  v.i.,  to  make  simple, 
*oéAíiAim  fimptroe. 

Simply,  ad.,  in  a  simple  manner 
50  rimptroe. 

Simulate,  v.t.,  to  feign,  fAmtuigim, 

-tlJA'O. 

Simulation,  n.,  the  act  of  feigning, 
-pAmitigA'ó,  -urgce,  m. 

Simultaneous,  a.,  happening  at  the 
same  time,  1  n-émfeAcc. 

Simultaneously,  ad.,  at  the  same 
time,  1  n-émpeAcc. 

Sin,  n.,  any  wilful  violation  of  th& 
law  of  God,  (1)  peACAT),  gen. 
-Ait),  pi.  -Aroe,  m.  (cf.W.  pechod; 
Corn,  peghes  ; .  Bret,  pechet ;  L. 
peccatum)  :  whosoever  com- 
mitteth  sin  is  the  servant  of  sin, 
51*0  b'é  *oo  gni  peACAt)  if  f  eif\oir- 
eAc  T)orj  peACA*o  é  (John  8,  34)  'r 
(2)  coi|\,  -e,  -te,  f.;  (3)  cionncA, 
g.  id.,  pl.-A\,m.;  (4)  cion,  g.  -at>, 
dat.  -Ait),  f.;  (5)  cot,  -a,  m.  (cf. 
L.  culpa). 

Venial  sin,   mmpeACA'ó,   m.  ; 
original  sin,  peACAt)  An  crirnirifw 

Sin,  v.i.,  (1)  peActnjim,  -u^a"©  (cf, 
L.  pecco)  :  against  thee  only, 
have  I  sinned,  at>'  AgAi^-fe  -pern 
ArhÁm  t)o  peActug  mé  (Ps.  51,. 
4)  ;    (2)  cionnutnjim,  -ujja'o. 

Since,  ad.,  (1)  from  that  time  untiL 
now,  ó :  s.  then,  ó  fom  ;  s.  that 
time  till  now,  ó  fom  a  teit. 

(2)  In  the  time  past,  ago  : 
-pA'oó  :  long  s.,  a  bpyo  ó  fom  ;, 
a  while  s.,  cAtnAtt  ó  fom. 

Since,  prep.,  ó  :  the  Lord  hath 
blessed  thee  s.  my  coming,  "oo 
beAnntug  An  UigeAjwA  tú  0 
tAini5  mme  cu^ac  (Gen.  30,  30). 

Since,  con].,  (1)  0  :  I  shall  go  with 
you  s.  my  father  wishes  it,. 
|\aca"o  teAC  ó'r  mAit  tern'  acaijv 


SIN 


(     1417    ) 


SIN 


•é ;  s.  that  is  true,  ó'f  pío-p  fin  ; 
iMo  not  mind  that  s.  he  is  well, 
if  cum  a  Liom  é  rm  ó  cÁ  fé  50 
tiiAit ;  s.  it  is  you  that  have  the 
shoes,  ó  Y  A5AC  AZA  V[A  b^óSA; 
(2)  mAn :  s.  I  cannot  grant  you 
that  request,  m^  tiac  t:évoi-|\ 
Horn  Ati  Atcinnge  t>o  tAftAini; 
•ouic  (P.  -L.  393) ;  (3)  vo^  (17.). 
Sincere,  a.,  (1)  honest,  loyal, 
•oiteAf  ;  also  T>iUr ,  comp.  "oitf  e. 

(2)  True,  potvoA,  ind. 

(3)  Free  from  hypocrisy,  (a) 
tieimceAt5AC,  -Aíge  ;  (b)  -010115- 
mÁtuA,  ind. :  be  s.,  bí  -010115- 
mÁfcA  (Gen.  17,   1). 

Sincerely,  ad.,  in  a  sincere  manner, 

(1)  50  *oitir ;  (2)  50  ptotv ;  (3)  50 

neirhceAt5«Aó. 

Sincereness,  Sincerity,  n.,  the 
quality  oi  being  sincere,  (1) 
•oivpe,  g.  id.,  f.,  -oil-peACc,  gen. 
-a,  f.;  (2)  trine,  #.  id.,  f.;  (3) 
pneAcc,  -a,  f.;  (4)  tríotvóAcc, 
-a,  f.;  (5)  neirhóe-At5,  -ceitse,  f.; 
(6)  -oeTgmem,  -e,  f. 

Sinecure,  n.,  any  position  requiring 
little  or  no  attention  or  labour, 

ToeAtA   5-AT1  CÚttAtTI. 

Sinew,  n.,  a  tendon  or  muscle,  (1) 
-péit,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -eAtmA  and 
-eACA,  f. :  joint  or  sinew,  Ate 
no  ?éit  (LL.B.  V.  488,  5); 
because  thy  neck  was  an  iron  s., 
*oe  bnig  50  |\Aib  T)o  muinéAL  ; 
ti-a  -péit  iA^Ainn  (Isa.  48,  4): 
the  sinews  of  war  are  money, 

-pel teACA  At!  C05A1T)  Atl  U-Al^eAT), 

(2)  -péitteó5,  -ói5e,  -a,  f.,  also 
péiteóg,  /•  (Don.);  (3)  coll.,  (a) 
LútAC,  -A15,  m.,  also  UitrhAc, 
-A15,  m.,  and  tinteAc,  -tig,  m., 
(b)  -péiteAó,  -tig,  m,;  my  sinews 
take  no  rest,  ní  jlAcura  m'fréit- 
eAC  fUAirhneAf  (Job  30,   17). 

Sinewy,   a.,   (1)  pertaining  to   or 
resembling  sinews,  (a)  yéi teAó, 


-tige  ;  (b)  péiteAiriAil,  -rhtA  ; 
(c)  péiteAiiiiAc,  -Aige. 

(2)  Vigorous,  strong,  (a)  iúcac, 
-Aige  ;  (b)  -péitteó5Aó,  rAige  ;  (c) 
péitleAó,  -trge  ;  (d)  péscneAriiAn, 
-neimne. 

Sinful,  a.,  full  of  sin,  wicked,  (1) 
peACAc,  -Aige  :  ah  !  s.  nation, 
a  cweA'ó  peACAc  (Isa.  1,  4) ; 
(2)  peActAc,  -Aige  :  I  am  a  s. 
man,  ir  -oume  peactAC  mé 
(Luke  5,  8) ;  (3)  peACAriiAH, 
-mtA :  an  increase  of  s.  men, 
toireAc  "OAome  peACAvhAti  (Num. 
32,  14). 

Sinfully,  ad.,  in  a  sinful  manner, 
50   peACArhAit. 

Sinfulness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  sinful,  peACAmlACc,  -a,  f. 

Sing,  v.i.,  to  utter  with  a  musical 
voice  the  notes  of  a  song,  etc., 
(1)  cAnAim,  -ax>  (cf.  L.  cano)  : 
I  will  now  sing,  cAtip^o  Atioir 
(Isa.  5,  1),  T>éAnAim  CAticAineAcc; 
but  the  noise  of  them  that  s. 
do  I  hear,  acc  puAmi  ha  tiT)Aonie 
-00  jníT)  CAncAi|\eAcc  -oo  ctutm  tri- 
ne (Ex.  32,  18). 

Sing,  v.t. :    they  sang  the  song  of 

MOSeS,     (1)    X)0     CAHA-OA|t    CA1T1C1C 

lilAoife  (Rev.  15,  3);  (2)  s^dahii 
AtiinÁn ;  he  sang  a  song,  -oo  5ao 
-pé  AmnÁn 

Singe,  v.t.,  to  burn  slightly,  ioif5im, 
-of5At) :  a  hair  of  their  heads 
was  not  singed,  ni  nA?o  ntnoe 
-o'a  5ceAtm  toif5te  (Dan.  3,  27). 

Singeing,  n.,  the  act  of  burning 
slightly,  tof5At),  -oi^ce,  and 
-oif5ijte,  w. 

Singer,  n.,  one  who  sings,  esp. 
professionally,  (1)  cAticóin ;  (2) 
cAncAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -\ú,  m.;  (3) 
pi.  Aof  ceóil :    the  singers  sang 

alOUd,      "DO      CAllA-OAn      ATI       C-AOf 

ceóit  50  riÁtvo  (Neh.  12,  42);  (4) 
Am ^Ánu roe,  g.  id.,  pi.  --Ote,  m. 


SIN 


(     1418    ) 


SIN 


Singing,  n.,  (1)  of  persons,  (a) 
cAtiAt),    -11  ca,    m.;     (b)   cAncAm, 

-AU A,   f.;     (c)  CAUCAineACC,   -a,   f.; 

(d)  céA'OAt,  -Ait,  m.  (cf.  ctAir- 
céAT>At,  choir-singing ;  cf.  bA 
bmn  a  clAifcecAt  n^tAn,  /Si,  jR.)«/ 

(e)  5AM1I  AriinÁn. 

(2)  Of  birds,  ceót  tia  n-éAti. 

Single,  a.,  individual,  having  no 
companion,  (1)  aouajvaó,  -Ai£e  ; 
(2)  AonAfvóA,  ind.;  (3)  AonA-pÁnAó; 
aottoa  :  married  and  s.,  pófcA 
if  Aorj-OA  ;  (4)  a  s.  man  or  woman, 
^eAfv  nó  beAti  ^au  pór*  a*ó  ;  (5) 
peAn  nó  beAti  "oiomAom  (Or.  and 
Mayo). 

Singleness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  single,  celibacy,  Aon- 
cuniA  {Mn.  2903). 

Singletree,  n.,  of  a  plough  or  har- 
row, *on otog,  -óije,  -a,  /. 

Singly,  ad.,  individually,  particu- 
larly, severally,  (1)  pÁ  reAC  ;  (2) 
-pÁ  teit ;    (3)  aj\  teit. 

Sing-song,  n.,  a  monotonous  or 
drawling  tone,  *oitín,  g.  id.,  m. 

Singular,  a.,  (1)  (Gram.)  denoting 
one  person  or  thing,  tiAtA*ó  :  the 
s.  number,  au  tnmin  uaúait). 

(2)  Standing  by  itself,  aottoa, 
ind. 

(3)  Odd,  whimsical,  (a) ^neAnn- 
rhAfi,  -Aif\e ;  (b)  aic,  -e ;  (c) 
AirceAó,  -oje ;  (d)  AircróeAc, 
-■oije  (Don.). 

Singularity,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  singular,  AonT>Aóc, 

"A,    f. 

(2)  The  quality  of  being  odd 
or  whimsical,  (a)  sneAnnmAif- 
eACc,  -a,  /".;  (b)  AireAf,  -cm,  m.; 
(c)  Aif  cróeAóc,  -a,  f. 

Singularly,  ad.,  in  a  singular  man- 
ner, (1)  50  uaic  ;  (2)  50  5f\eArm- 
rhAf  ;   (3)  50  tiAir  cróeAó. 

Sinister,  a.,  (1)  on  the  left-hand 
side,    (a)    cuAirceA|\cAC,    -Ai£e ; 


(&)  coif^eAtúAit,  -rhtA  (O'R.)  ; 
(c)  cuAit,  -e  ;  (d)  cuacaíaC,. 
-Ai§e. 

(2)  Dishonest,  corrupt,  neirii~ 
•óiifueAUAc,  -Ai$e. 

(3)  Ominous  of  evil  or  harm. 
(a)  uiAitir eAc,  -rige  ;  (b)  T>noc, 
in  composition-:  s.  look,  T)|\oc- 
fréAóAmc,   f. 

Sinisterly,  ad.,  in  a  sinister  manner,. 

50   TUAltifeAC. 

Sink,  n.,  (1)  a  drain  to  carry  off 
dirty  or  superfluous  water,  r ut;- 
mAijve,  a.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

(2)  A  trough  of  stone,  zincr 
etc.,  in  a  kitchen,  (a)  puctArp, 
-e,  -eAnuA,  f.;  (b)  ^tAib,  -er 
-eAnnA,  f. 

Sink,  v.i.,  to  descend  lower  and 
lower,  (1)  céróim  1  n-íoccA^  : 
deliver  me  out  of  the  mire  and 
let  me  not  s.,  fAon  mé  Af  An 
tACAig  1  nÁ  léi5  "OAtu  "out  1  n-íoc- 
ca|\  ;  (2)  he  is  sinking,  cá  ré  a^ 
■out  £aoi  ;  s.  under  cold  or  dis- 
ease, meAtttnpm,  -ujax). 

Sink,  v.t,  to  immerse  ;  to  cause  to 
sink,  (1)  báróim(bÁitim),  -*óeAt>; 
(2)  cuif  An  ctnte  50  corn  Aigém 
í  pém  A^uf  a  f\Aib  *oe  T>Aomib 
intice  (Dinn.),  the  flood  sank 
her  [Titanic]  and  all  who  were 
in  her  to  the  bottom  of  the 
Deep. 

Sinker,  n.,  a  weight  for  sinking 
nets    or    fishing    lines,    pAbAifv 

-X)1^AÓ,   -bf\ACA,    f. 

Sinless,   a.,   free   from   sin,   tiemv 

óionncAó,  -Aije. 
Sinlessness,  n.,  the  state  of  being 

free    from    sin,    neimcionnuAcc, 

gen.  -a,  f. 
Sinner,  n.,  one  who  has  sinned,  (1) 

peACAC,  -A15,  m. :    to  the  s.  he 

giveth   travail,  «oon   peACAó  *oo 

bein  ré  f  AotAn  (Eccles.  2,  26) ; 

(2)  peActAc,  -A15,  m. :  a  woman 


SIN 


(     1419    ) 


SIT 


who  was  as.,  be-dti  "oo  bi  1  n-A 

peActAó  (Luke  7,  37). 
•Sinning,  n.,  the  act  of  committing 

sin,   (1)   pe-Acu^-iVo,   -uigte,   m.; 

(2)  Ag  "oéAn  Am  peACAT). 
Sinuosity,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 

sinuous,  túbAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Sinuous,  a.,  curving  in  and  out, 

winding,  túbAó,  -Aije. 
Sip4  w.,  a  small  sup,  boL<5Am  beAj; 

(also  bios^m)  :   I  had  but  two 

little   sips,  11Í  JIAlb    A^AXW   ACt  "OÁ 
bot^Am  beA^A. 

.Sip,    v.l.,    (1)   to    drink   in   small 
quantities  or  sups,  (a)  ótAim  i 
mbot^Ami  ;    (b)  x>eocAim,  -a*o* 
(2)  To  taste,  btAirirn,  -peAt). 

rSir,  n.,  a  title  used  in  addressing 
a  man,  (1)  a  *oume :  sirs,  why 
do  ye  these  things,  a  ftAome 
en  éAT)  -pÁt  a  nx)éAriCAoi  ha  neite- 
f  e ;  (2)  a  tmwe  uAf  Ait ;  (3)  f  aoi, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  m. :  dear  sir,  (a) 
a  f  aoi  *óítif ,  (b)  a  f  aoi  ionrhAin. 

^Sire,  n.,  (1)  a  father,  acai|i,  gen. 
AtA\<,  pi.  Aitf\eACA,  nu 

(2)  A  title  used  in  addressing 
a  sovereign,  mó\mAcz,  -a,  f. : 
yes,  sire,  reAT),  a  rhó-jVóACc. 

;Siren,  w.,  (1)  an  enticing  but  dan- 
gerous woman,  bAtnceAisAine,  f. 

(2)  A  mermaid,  rnuntvóAC,  f.: 
song  of  the  sirens,  ceot  iia 
rnunut)AC. 

(3)  (Myth.),  one  of  three 
nymphs  who  lured  seamen  to 
destruction,  niArgDeAn  niAnA,  f. 

Sirloin,  n.,  s.  of  beef,  cnoniAn 
mAincpeólA. 

Sirname,  Surname.     See  Surname. 

^Sirrah  !  n.,  a  term  of  contempt, 
a  tnú  ! 

^Sister,  n.,  a  female  born  of  the 
same  parents  as  another  per- 
son, (1)  •oeitxbfunn,  g.  -peAÍAn, 
pi.  -tnACA,  f.,  also  -fitájvA,  and 
-peAt^Ac  ;  (2)  riuin,  gen.  reAtAn, 


also    -peAtfVAe    and    riúnA,    V&» 

-tnACA,  f.  (cf.  y/  svésór  ;    Skr. 

svasar ;      Ger.    schwester  ;    W. 

chwaer;  L.  soror). 
Sisterhood,  n.,  a  society  of  women 

of  one  faith,  -oeinbfiúnAcc,  gen. 

and  pi.  -a,  f. 
Sister-in-law,  n.,  the  sister  of  .one's 

wife     or     husband,     •oes^bfiuin 

céite. 
Sisterly,  a.,  like  a  sister,  -oeinb- 

flÚflAÓ,  -Ai$e. 

Sit,  v.i.,  (1)  to  rest  upon  the  lower 
part  of  the  trunk  of  the  body, 

(a)  rurorni,  -*oe  (cf.  y/  sédó,  I 
sit ;  L.  sedeo  Eng.  sett,  settle) : 
not  sit  in  the  seat  of  the 
scornful,  hac  ruróeAntn  1  ruró- 
eAóÁr»  ha  *ocAncuipneAC  (Vs. 
1,  1) ;  he  is  sitting  by  me,  cá 
ré  'n-A  f  uroe  CAob  tiorn-r  a  ;  he 
sits  down  and  speaks  not  a 
word,  furúeArm  ré  ríor,  Ajjuf  ni 
tAbnAnn  ré  -pocAt ;  I  shall  sit 
as  close  to  you  as  your  shirt  to 
your  back,  ruroreA-o-r  a  com  xaiút 
LeAc  if  zÁ  X)o  téme  >oo>o  t>ijuiiin  ; 

(b)  to  sit  up  in  bed,  ruroe 
f uAf  1  teAbAró  ;  (c)  to  sit  upon 
thorns,  beit  connAtónAc  i  gcuro- 
eAócAin  ;  (d)  fig.,  sit  down,  buAit 
rue  :  they  sat  down,  xyo  buAti- 

eA*OA|\  pútA. 

(2)  To  remain  in  a  state  of 
inaction,  rurorni,  -*óe :  shall 
your  brethren  go  to  war  and 
ye  sit  here  ?  ah  nAcpuró  bu-p 
nt)eAnbnÁi  tne  óum  ati  cp^it)  -| 
An  rurórró  rib-pe  Annpo  (Numb. 
32,  6). 

(3)  To  hatch  as  a  fowl,  Un$im, 
-ge  :  as  the  partridge  sitteth  on 
her  eggs,  AiriAit  lui$eAr  An 
pAicnifS  An  a  buigib  (Jer.  17,  11). 

Site,  n.,  local  position  or  situation; 
ground-plot,  (1)  lAtAin,  g.  lAit- 
neAc  and  lÁtnAé,  pi.  lÁ\t]\<u\£A, 


SIT 


(     1420     ) 


SKA 


/.;  site  of  a  house,  1ácai|\  cige ; 
site  of  the  stacks,  lÁt&v^  x\a 
SCfuiAc ;  (2)  lÁitfeÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(3)  iÁic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f.;  (4)  iotiat), 
-Aro,  w..;  (5)  bAtt,  -A1UI,  w?. 
Sitting,  w.,  (1)  the  act  of  one  who 
sits,  -pta-roe,  gen.  and  pi.  furoce, 
m. :  the  abbey  of  the  grey  stone 
[Abbeyfeale]  where  you  will  get 
a  welcome  and  twenty  and  a 
high  seat  for  sitting,  fflAmifcifx 
ha  lice  sjttnfe,  rriAf  jeóbAif 
-pÁilxe  Aj^nf  pice  Aguf  f  tiróeAcÁn 
Á-|ro  ctirn  fttroce  (old  saiv).  [The 
usual  name  is  tnAinifuift  ua 
péitfe'.] 

(2)  A  seat  in  a  church,  lonAt) 
fufote. 

(3)  The  time  during  which  one 
sits,  (a)  f  uróe,  -"oue,  m. :  few 
good  pictures  have  been  finished 
at  one  s.,  if  beAg  'o'íomAigib 
triAite  v>o  cj^octungeAT)  Af  aoti- 
Cfuroe  ;  (5)  f  uróeACÁn,  -Ám,  m. : 
I  lost  twenty  crowns  in  two 
sittings,  T)o  CA11X  mé  -pice  cofóm 
1  rroÁ  ftiróeAcÁn. 

$.  up  late  at  night,  ÁijweÁn, 

-Ám,  m.;  also  AiimeÁL  (Don.). 
Situated,  a.,  placed,  (1)  Áiojte  ; 

(2)  furoce. 

S.   close  to,  btiAitce  f uAf  te  ; 

(cf.    common    expression,    "  up 

against  "=near  or  close  to). 
Situation,  n.,   (1)   location,  furo- 

mjA'o,  -tgce,  m. :    the  s.  of  the 

city  is  pleasant,  if  cAitneAmAC 

furoiujA-o  riA  cAit]\eAC  (2  Kings 

2,  19). 

(2)  Employment,  place,  office, 

dps,  -e,  -i,  f. 
Six,  a.,  twice  three,  -pé  :  six  times, 

fé  tiuAife  ;    six  paces,  fé  corp- 

céim  (2  Sam.  6,  13). 
Sixpence,  w.,  a  silver  coin  value 

six    pennies,    fVAot,    -ac,    -a,    f. 

{M.)t  also  ^éAt,  -aó,  -a,  f. 


Six  persons,  feif  eAn,  m. ;  six 
men  came  from  the  way  of  the 
higher  gate,  tÁn^AT>A\(  feifeAf 
peA-p  ó  fti^e  au  ^eAZA  if  Áifvoe 
(^e/c.  9,  2) ;  seven  persons* 
móf\feifeA-)A. 

Sixscore,  a.  and  n.,  one  hundred 
and  twenty,  fé  f  icro. 

Sixteen,  a.  and  n.,  six  and  ten, 
f  é  T)éA5. 

Sixteenth,  a.,  next  in  order  after 
the  fifteenth,  feifeAt)  "oéA^. 

Sixteenth,  n.,  one  of  sixteen  equal 
parts  into  which  a  thing  is 
divided,  An  feifeAt)  euro  x>éA^. 

Sixth,  a.,  next  in  order  after  the 
fifth,  feifeA'o. 

Sixth,  n.,  one  of  six  equal  parts 
into  which  a  thing  is  divided, 
ah  feifeA'o  euro. 

Sixthly,  ad.,  in  the  sixth  place,  f  An 
feif  eAt)  Aic. 

Sixtieth,  a.,  the  next  in  order 
after  the  fifty-ninth,  feAfSA-oA-o. 

Sixty,  a.,  (1)  feAf^A-o,  ind. :  Enoch 
lived  sixty-five  years,  -oo  riiAirt 
énoc  feAfjAt)  -j  CÚ15  btiAtniA 
(Gen.  5,  21) ;  (2)  t/jvi  picro  :  from 
s.  years  old,  ó  tr\í  pici*o  btiAOAn 
•o'Aoif  (Lev.  27,  7). 

Size,  n.,  (1)  bulk,  coifc,  -er 
-eAtiriA,  f. 

(2)  Bigness,  (a)  méAT),  n.  méror 
m. :  of  the  same  measure  and 
s.,  *o'Aon  miofvif  Apjf  *o'Aon 
rhéro  (1  Kings  6,  25) ;  (b)> 
méA'OAróeAcu,  -a,  f. :  s.  of  paper,. 
méA'OAroeAcc  pÁipéif. 

Skate,  n.,  an  instrument  fitted  in 
a  frame  for  fastening  to  a  shoe 
used  for  sliding  on  ice,  fieArii- 
nÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Skate,  v.i.,  to  move  on  skates,. 
fteAmruiigim,  -u^At). 

Skate,  n.,  a  large  flat  fish  of  the 
genus  Raia,  (1)  -poc,  g.  tunc,  pi. 
-a,    m.;     (2)    formÁti,    -Ám,    n%. 


SKA 


(     1421     ) 


SKI 


(Ker.)  ;   (3)  buACAilt  tu  fjA-oÁn, 

m.;    (4)  smooth,  pmge  mm,  f.; 

(5)  spiny,  y<MSe  §Af°>  m- 
Skater,  w.,  one  who  skates,  r-LeArh- 

rítngteóif,  -ófA,  -|\í,  m. 
Skean,  w.,  (1)  a  knife,  rsiAn,  grew. 

f^ine,  also  f^ewe,  pi.  r-^eAnA,  f. 

(cf.  W.  ysgien). 
(2)    A    dagger,    thujac,    gen. 

-e,  f. 

Skein,  n.,  a  quantity  of  thread 
or  yarn,  (1)  f^Ámne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-m  and  -neACA,  f.;  (2)  ia|\-ha, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m. :  a  s.  or  hank 
of  thread,  ia-^ha  ftiÁit. 

Skeleton,  n.,  (1)  the  bony  frame- 
work of  a  vertebrate  animal 
separated  from  the  flesh,  (a) 
conAbtAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (b) 
cnÁrhtAc,  -Arge,  -a,  f.;  (c)  cnÁrh- 
AfiAc,  -A15,  -a,  m.;  (d)  CttOCAC, 
-A15,  m.  (Ker.). 

(2)  i%.,  (a)  a  person  all  skin 
and  bone,  (i)  bÁifín,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-tit,  m.  (Zii.  little  death),  (ii) 
f5|\tnon,  g.  id.,  pi.  -til,  m.;  (b) 
the  framework  of  anything  :  of  a 

hOUSe,  CAt)Alt,  -DIac,  pi.  -OlACA,  f. 

Skeptic,  Sceptic,  n.,  (1)  a  universal 
doubter,  ArhfiAfuroe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-"óce,  m. 

(2)  One  who  doubts  the  exist- 
ence of  God,  Ainc-[\etorheAC,  -riut;, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

Skeptic,  Sceptic,  Sceptical,  a., 
doubting  everything,  AriifiAfAC, 
-Ai£e. 

Skerry,  n.,  a  rock  in  the  sea, 
T^eif,  -e,  -i,  f. 

Sketch,  w.,  an  outline  or  rough 
delineation  of  anything,  (1) 
•ofeAóu,  g.  and  pi.  -a,  f.;  (2) 
•oeAtD,  -eilbe,  -a,   f. 

Sketch,  v.t.,  to  draw  the  out  lino 
of,  (1)  -o^eACAim,  -ai>  ;  (2) 
titu^im,  -U15AX)  ;  (3)  CAunAmpm. 
v.n.  CAfttAm5(c). 


Skew,  ad.,  awry,  obliquely,  askew, 
(1)  Af  fgeAtii ;  (2)  Af  piAjA  ;  (3) 
Af  piA-pfgeot). 

Skew,  n.,  a  stone  with  a  sloping 
surface,  fjeArii,  -eirn,  -a,  m. 

Skewer,  n.,  a  pin  of  wood  or 
metal,  (a)  for  keeping  meat  in 
form  while  roasting,  biojv  g> 
beA^A,  pi.  id.  bionACA,  m.  ; 
(b)  for  fastening  meat  to  a  spit, 

CAfAIJA,   -nAC,   -|\ACA,   f. 

Skiff,  w.,  a  small,  light  boat,  (1)' 
cti|\|\AcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  coice, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -cí,  m.;  (3)  fSA^A, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -AtiuA,  m.;  (4)  fgib, 
-e,  -eAniiA,  f.;  (5)  sjwoÁn, 
-Áiu,  m. 

Skilful,  a.,  possessed  of  skill, 
expert,  (1)  511c,  -e  :  every  ■  s. 
man,  5AC  aou  "otunestic  (1  Chron. 
28,  21) ;  (2)  p-neótAó,  -Ai£e, 
also  eót^Aó,  -Aije  :  very  s.,  j\o- 
eótAó,  -Ai$e  ;  the  sons  of  Reuben 
s.  in  war,  nuc  "Reuben  eolAC  1 
ScogA-ó  (1  Chron.  5,  18) ;  (3) 
ctifce,  ind.;  (4)  pAiueAtmcA, 
ind.  (tn.  t).)- 

Skilfully,  ad.,  in  a  skilful  manner, 

(1)  50  511c  ;  (2)  50  ueólAc  ;  (3) 
50  neótsAó  (Ps.  33,  3) ;  (4)  50 
ctifce  ;    (5)  50  pAiueAtincA,  ind. 

(tn.  t>.). 

Skilf ulness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
skilful,  (1)  giiocAf,  gen.  -aij\  m.; 

(2)  eólAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  by  the  s.  of 
his  hands,  te  tieótAf  a  iáiu  (Ps. 
68,  72);   (3)  clirxedcr,  -a,  f. 

Skill,  »i.,  expertness  in  any  art, 
science,  trade  or  calling,  (1) 
gUocAr- ,  -Aif ,  m..'  tucu  An  jLiocAir 
(Eccles.  .9,  11)  ;  it  is  time  to 
show  your  s.,  if  nutvo  innc 
•o'mcleACc  no  x)o  gUocAr-  "co  tAif- 
beAnAt)  ;  (2)  cUrceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Skilled,  a.,  expert,  (1)  511c,  -e ; 
(2)    eúuu\    -Aije ;      (3)    ctirue, 


SKI 


(     1422    ) 


SKI 


ind.;  (4)  'oeAjtfstiA,  ind.;  (5) 
"oei-|Ypstte,  ind. 

Skillet,  n.,  a  small  iron  or  copper 
pot,  (1)  fsittéxvo,  -éro,  m.  (cf. 
O.F.  escuellette,  a  small  por- 
ringer); (2)  5AHÍ15ÍT1,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-m,  m. 

Skim,  v.t.,  (a)  to  take  off  as  scum 
by  skimming,  f 510m Aim,  -Ait 
(cf.  -y/  skeu,  to  cover) ;  to  s. 
cream,  tiACCA-p  t)o  r-giotiiÁit. 

Skimming,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
skims,  -p5iomÁil,  -At a,  f. 

Skimp,  a.,  scanty,  fguróce,  hid. 

Skin,  n.,  the  hide  of  an  animal 
(1)  cf\oiceAnn,  -ctrm,  pi.  -cne 
and  -cirm,  m.:  she  put  the  skins 
of  the  kids  of  goats  upon  his 
hands,  *oo  óiaif  fí  cjvoicne 
ttieAtiÁti  11  a  ngAbAft  Af\  a  tÁrhAto 
(Gen.  27,  16) ;  the  Lord  made 
coats  of  skins,  X)o  -pin tie  Ati 
TtjeA-ptiA  cócuróe  c-noicwn  (Gen. 
3,  21) ;  (2)  skin,  complexion, 
ctieAf,  gen.  ctitf,  pi.  -a,  m., 
gen.  ctuf  e,  f,  narii/vo  ctiif  e  (DonL); 

(3)   /%#.    teAtA|\,     "A1J\,    pi.   -€f\ACA, 

m.;  roijv  -peótt  1  LeAtAfv;  (4)  hide, 
(a)  petttic,  -e,  -eACA,  f.  (cf.  L. 
pellis) ;  (b)  fette,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ti,  f. :  the  bullock's  flesh  and 
s.,  ^eóit  An  X)AMrh  *]  a  fette 
(I£r.  29,  14) ;   (c)  cirpc,  -tn-pc,  m. 

Skin,  v.t,  to  strip  off  the  skin  or 
hide  of,  -peA  tin  Attn,  -At)  :  he 
would  s.  a  flint,  iD'peArmpAt)  -pé 
ctoc  cemeAt),  .1.  cá  r é  jvóf  ArmcAC. 

Skinflint,  n.,  a  miser,  a  niggard, 

(1)  ctiiopAtpe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fú,  mi; 

(2)  -poocAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jvi,  m.; 

(3)  fp|\iontitóit\,   -ó-pA,   ~f\í,   m.; 

(4)  -pptMotitittnjteói-p,  -ó-pA,  -f\í, 
m. 

Skinned,  a.,  having  the  skin  re- 
moved, -peAtincA,  ind. 

Skinner,  n.,  one  who  removes  or 
deals   in   skins,   (1)  -peiteA>oóijt, 


-ó^a,  -fi,  m.;  (2)  -peAtinuóif,  m.; 

(3)  -peAtinAife,  jj.  id.,  pi.  -jvi,  m. 
Skinniness,    n.,    the     quality     of 

being  skinny,  (1)  cfitA^Af,  -Aif, 

m.;    (2)  cAtiAróeAóc,  gen,  -a,  f. 
Skinning,  n.,  the  act  of  removing 

the  skin  of  an  animal,  peAtitiAt), 

-ticA,  m. 
Skinny,  a.,  wanting  in  flesh,  thin, 

(1)  c-[\ua5,  -Aije  ;    (2)  cAtiAroe, 
ind. 

Skip,  v.i.,  to  leap  lightly,  -(1) 
titijim,  -^eAt)  :  he  maketh  them 
s.  like  a  calf,  *oo  oeiji  -pé  £óf 
o|\ca  tmgeAT)  aiíiaiL  IA05  (Ps. 
29,  6) ;  you  skipped  for  joy, 
•oo  1.1115  tzú  te  UtAt^Áifv  (Jer. 
48,  27) ;  (2)  cuftó^Aitii,  -a"ó  : 
skipping  upon  the  hills,  a^ 
ctifto^At)  a-ja  ha  ctiocAib  (Cant. 
2,  8);  (3)  c-ptiftó^Aim,  -At). 

Skip,  n.,  a  light  leap  or  bound, 
£uftó5,  -ói$e,  -a,  f.,  also  cjutf- 

Skipper,  n.,  the  master  or  captain 
of  any  vessel,  -pstbifie,  (also 
fSiptpe),  g.  id.,  pi.  -pí,  m. 

Skipping,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
skips,    (1)    tin$eAt),    -jte,    m.; 

(2)  ctifló^At)^   -~stA,    m.  ;     also 
Cjiti  flog  At),  m. 

Skipping,  a.,  given  to  leaping  or 
bounding  lightly,  (1)  cUop^AC, 
-ATge  ;   (2)  fseirmeAtiitiAc,  -Ai$e  ; 

(3)  UiAimneAc,  -nige ;    (4)  q\u-p- 

LÓ5AC,    -A1jé. 

Skirmish,  n.,  a  slight  or  irregular 

combat  in  war,  (1)  cpo'oÁti,  -Ám, 

m.;  (2)  lAfjAil,  -e,  f. 
Skirmish,   v.i.,   to   fight   in   small 

parties,  (1)  puAtpAim,  -At)  ;    (2) 

f^emilijim,  -utgAt). 
Skirret,  n.,  a  plant   of  the  genus 

Sium,  (1)  ceAppucÁti,  -Am,   Tjfi.; 

(2)  meAtl3ACÁti,  -Am,  m. 
Skirt,  n.,  the  loose  part  of  a  dress; 

(1)  pgiopcA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. : 


SKI 


(     1423    ) 


SLA 


father,  see  the  s.  of  thy  robe 
in  my  hand,  a  acaiía,  péAC 
f SiofurATK)  fóbA  Am'  U\im  (1  Sam. 
24,  11);  (2)  íoóca|\,  -au.\,  m. : 
for  in  that  I  cut  off  the  s.  of 
thy  robe  and  killed  thee  not, 
know,  óif  Af  fo  511 1\  $eA^it  tné 
íoccAf\  *oo  j\óbA  -J  riÁ-p  iriAj\b  mé 
tú  péw,  Aitin  (1  Sam.  24,  11) ; 
(3)  ijvp,  -e,  -eAóA,  f. :  he  laid 
hold  on  the  s.  of  his  mantle, 
^u5  -peifeAn  A-p  im\  fAt,tAin5e 
Ai-p  (1  Sam.  15,  27) ;  (4)  ftApA|\, 
-Aif,  m.;  (5)  cuim,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f. : 
in  the  s.  of  his  garment,  1  5cuim 
a  éAT)tii5  (Hag.  2,  12,  ed.  1852). 

í  Skittish,  a.f  easily  frightened,  tim- 
orous, (1)  f5ÁtmA-}\,  -Ai-pe  ;  (2) 
cUreAC,  -fi$e  ;  (3)  uAimieAó, 
-rnge  ;  (4)  fgirmroeAC,  --oije  ; 
(5)  f5einnroeAC,  -T)i$e  ;  (6) 
fgemnceAC,  -age  ;  (7)  r5eirm- 
eArhnAc,  -Ai$e ;  (8)  ^eAirAó, 
-Aíge. 

:Skittishness,  w.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  skittish,  (1)  f5Át- 
rhAifeACC,  -a,  f.;  (2)  clireACc, 
-a,  f.;  (3)  f^einm-oeAcc,  -a,  f., 
also  rginnroeAoc. 
Skull,  w.,  the  skeleton  of  the  head, 

(1)  ctoi5eAnn,  gen.  -^ne,  pi. 
-$ne,  dpi.  ~5nib,  f.,  also  g.  -511111, 
m. :  they  found  no  more  of  her 
than  the  s.  and  the  feet  and  the 
palms  of  her  hands,  ní  b£iiA|tAT)Aí\ 
rúor  mó  T)í  uÁ  ah  óloi^eAtm  A^ur 

UA   COfA    AJUf   ClÁ1f\   A   "OeAmiAmi 

(2  Kings  9,  35) ;  the  place  of  a 
s.,  Áic  tiA  ctoi^tie  (Mat.  27,  33)  ; 

(2)  plAors,  -oif^e,  -a,  f.,  also 
blAOfS,  f. 

flfgy,  n.,  the  apparent  vault  of 
heaven,  (1)  fpéijv,  gen.  -e,  2^- 
-éA-ptA  and  -m$,  /". :  hast  thou 
with  him  spread  out  the  s., 
tiAf\  ÓUV015  curA  leu/  au  fpéi-p 
T)o    teAtnu^At)    (Job    37,     18) ; 


up  to  the  skies,  ruAr  51m  ua 
fpéim$  (Jer.  51,  9) ;  (2)  Aej\,  -eij\r 
m. :  on  the  s.,  An  au  Aen  (Deut. 
23,  26) ;  for  the  s.  is  red,  óif* 
acá  au  c-Aej\  T)eA|V5  (Mat.  16, 
2)  ;  (3)  neAm,  -eime,  f. :  as  the 
stars  of  the  s.  in  multitude, 
com  tiontiiAn  te  néAUXAib  nenfie 
(Heb.  11,  12). 

Skyey,  a.,  like  the  sky,  rpéineAó, 
-m$e. 

Skylark,  n.,  a  lark  that  mounts 
and  sings  (Alauda  arvensis), 
(t;)uireó5,  gen.  -ói^e,  pi.  -a,  f. 

Slab,  n.,  a  thin  piece  of  marble 
or  stone,  (a)  teAC,  gen.  ttce  and 
teice,  pi.  teAC  a,  ícacaóa  and 
LeAcjvACA,  f. ;  (b)  L1A5,  g.  tei^e 
and  U^e,  pi.  -a,  f. 

Slabber,  v.i.,  to  let  saliva  or 
liquor  drip  from  the  mouth,  (1) 
pniorUinpm,  -u$a"ó  ;  (2)  rlAm- 
nAim,  -A-ó  (Mn.  161). 

Slack,  a.,  (1)  loose,  not  tense,  not 
hard  drawn,  (a)  005,  gsf.  bui5e, 
(b)  005  ceAii5Ailxe,  ind. 

(2)  Weak,  LA5,  -Ai5e :  let  not 
thy  hands  be  slack,  nÁ  bít)ír 
•oo  lÁniA  tA5  (Zeph.  3,   16). 

(3)  Inattentive  as  regards  dili- 
gence or  care,  (a)  slow  at  work, 
(i)  mAlt,  -AitXe  (ii)  careless,  neArii- 
óúf  AmAó,  -Ait;e  ;  (b)  in  payment, 
mAU,  -AiLte  :  the  Lord  is  not  s. 
concerning  his  promise,  ui  Cmn- 
e ati  11  ah  UigeApTiA  moill  an  a 
geAUAmAui  (2  Pet.  3,  9)  ;  (c> 
not  eager  or  earnest,  (i)  clÁit, 
-e  :  how  long  are  ye  s.  to  go 
and  possess  the  land,  cá  j:at) 
ACÁCA01  ctAit  -oo  "out  "oo  feAlb- 
utjAt)  ha  "oúitóe  (Josh.  18,  3), 
(ii)  mAinneAócAó,  -Ai$e  :  he  be- 
cometh  poor  that  dealeth  with 
a  s.  hand,  ah  zé  CumlAr  le 
lÁnú  n'iAinneAóCAi5  C15  ré  Cum 
boccAine  (Prov.   10,   4). 


SLA 


(     1424    ) 


SLA 


(4)  Slow  as  to  pace,  (a)  niAlt, 
-Aiue ;    (b)  lAigin,  -gne. 

Slacken,  v.t.  and  i.,  (1)  to  make 
or  become  less  tense,  rigid  or 
firm,  (a)  bo^Aim,  -ax) :  I  slack- 
ened my  hold,  *oo  bo^Af  mo 
g-peim  ;  (b)  teigim  1e :  s.  the 
rope,  tei5  teif  An  céAt)  ;  (c) 
slackening  sail,  AttfAt),  -avo,  m. 
(2)  To  retard,  to  make  slow 
or  less  rapid,  (a)  niAittijim, 
-nigAt) ;  (b)  tAgAim,  -At) :  he  did 
not  s.  pace,  nío|\  IA5  -pé  cor. 

Slackly,  ad.,  in  a  slack  manner, 
(1)  50  bog  ;    (2)  50  ctAit. 

Slackness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  slack,  (1)  binge,  f.;  (2) 
-pAittige,  g.  id.,  f.;  (3)  mAitte  f.: 
as  some  men  count  s.,  niA-p 
irieAfATO  T>fveAm  Áifute  mAilte 
(2  Pet.  3,  9). 

Slag,  n.,  the  iron  recrement  met 
with  during  lime  burning,  cac 
lA-pAirm. 

Slam,  v.t,  to  shut  with  violence 
and  noise,   to    bang,   léAfpAim, 

-At). 

Slander,  v.t.,  to  defame  or  cal- 
umniate by  words  spoken,  (1) 
cútcÁmim,  -neAT)  ;  (2)  cúit- 
geA-p-pAim,  -At) ;  (3)  (a)  fgAnn- 
ungirn,  -u$At) :  whoso  privily 
slandereth  his  neighbour  him 
will  I  cut  off,  An  cé  -psAnnttnjeAf 

A    COrhA|\fA    Óf    ífeAl,    geAf-jApAT) 

eifeAn  ahiac  (Ps.  101,  5)  ;  (b) 
"00  beijvim  -pgAnnAit :  thou  slan- 
derest  thine  own  mother's  son, 
*oo  bei-|M|v  -pgAnnAH  *oo  iíiac  "oo 
mÁtA^  (Ps.  50,  20). 
Slander,  n.,  the  malicious  utterance 
of  false  reports,  (1)  itionifiÁt), 
gen.  -Aró,  pi.  -Árúce,  m.;  (2) 
cuicAinnc,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA,  f.; 
(3)  pgAnnAit,  -ntA,  -nlACA,  f., 
also  -pgAnnAt,  m.  (cf.  L.  scan- 
dalum ;     Gr.     GKavSaiov) :      he 


that  uttereth  scandal  is  a  fool, 
An  cé  lAbfAf  f^AnnAii  if  AniA'oÁn 
é  (Prov.  10,  18);  (4)  ctht- 
geAfjAAt),  -\xt&,  m.;  (5)  cuAitteAf , 
-a,  m. 
Slanderer,  ft.,  one  who  slanders, 
(1)  -itiomnÁróceAc,  -cij,  pi.  id, 
m.  (Don.)  ;  (2)  itiomjUit)ceóifv, 
-ó-jaa,  -pi,  m.;  (3)  ctátcAinnceói|\, 
-ó|\a,  --pi,  m.;  (4)  T)íorhotT:ói|A, 
m.;  (5)  utiAitteAfóif\,  m.;  (6) 
CUAltteAfÓg,  -óíge,  -a,  f. 

Slandering,  n:,  the  act  of  one  who 
slanders,  (1)  cútcÁmeAt),  -nue, 
m.;    (2)  láomfiÁt),  -Áro,  -Áróce, 

Slanderous,   a.,  given  If)   slander, 

(1)  itiomfvÁit)í:eAc,  -ot;e ;  (2) 
cAmceAc,  -nige  ;  (3)  niApUnj- 
teAc,  -cije :  a  s.  tongue,  reAn^A 
niAfltnjteAc ;  (4)  f^AnnAtAc, 
-Aij;e  ;    (5)  ctiAitteAf  ac.  -A15C 

Slanderously,  ad.,  in  a  slanderous 
manner,  50  nitiomiAÁroceAC. 

Slanderousness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  slanderous,  itiomjtÁró- 
ceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Slant,  n.,  a  slope,  (1)  fiA^.  -ai|\,  m.; 

(2)  -puAonA-pT),  m; 

Slant,  Slanting,  a.,  sloping,  oblique, 
(1)  pAfAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  aj\  pA|\tÁn: 
to  give  a  slanting  blow,  bintle 
piA|\tÁin  t)o  zaúam^z. 

Slant,  v.t.,  to  give  an  oblique  or 
sloping    direction    to,    pA^Aim, 

-AT). 

Slanting,  n.,  the  act  of  giving  an 
oblique  or  sloping  direction  to, 
pA-pAt),  -}\tA,  m.;  in  a  slanting 
position  or  direction,  (a)  a\\ 
■piAfifseóx)  ;  (b)  A|\  fgeArh. 

Slap,  v.t.,  to  strike  with  the  open 
hand  or  with  anything  broad, 
(1)  teAt)bAim,  -ax)  ;  (2)  -jAúfgAim, 
-At) ;  (3)  t>uAilirn,  -At At) :  he 
slapped  me  first,  -oo  buAiL  fé 
mé  Af  *ocúf . 


SLA 


(     1425     ) 


SLA 


Slap,  n.,  a  stroke  with  the  open 
hand,  (1)  btntte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -U, 
m.;  (2)  t>Af,  -Aire,  -a,  /.;  also 
bAfóg,   -óige,   -a  ;     (3)  pAUxóg, 

f.  (peAUxóg,  f.,  Don.);  (4)  violent, 
|iúif5,  -e,  -eACA,  f.;  (5)  f^Aiiteó^, 
f.;  (6)  teroeós,  f.;  (7)  5|\eAX)ó5, 
f.;  (8)  on  the  side  of  the  head, 
fteAttiAcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (9)  rmocÁn, 
-Áin,  m.  (a  gentle  slap);  (10)  on 
the  ear,  t)út)ó5,  -óije,  -a,  /. 

Slapping,  n.,  the   act  of  striking 

with  the  open  hand  or  anything 

broad,    (1)   LeA-obAt),    -btA,  m.; 

(2)  leAt)bÁit,  -áIa,  f.  (Don.). 
Slash,  n.,  (1)  a  blow  with  a  whip, 

iAf^At),  -gtA,  w. 

(2)  A  cut  made   at  random, 

5eA|\^A>ó,  gen.  and  pi.  -ftA,  m. 
Slash,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cut  by  striking 

at  random,  5eAfif\Aim,  -a*ú. 
(2)  To  lash  with  a  whip,  (a) 

iéAfAim,  -At)  ;   (b)  tAfjAim,  -At). 
Slasher,    n.,    one    who    acts    with 

"  dash"  and  "  go,"  (1)  ^AlmA^e, 

g.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m.  (Sligo  and 
Mayo);  (2)  f\ÁbAif  e  (M). 

Slashing,  n.,  the  act  of  slashing, 
LéAfAT),  -fUA,  m. 

Slate,  n.,  a  thin  flat  piece  of  an 
argillaceous  rock  for  covering 
houses,  fbirm,  gen.  -e,  pi.  rteAnnA 
and  fteAnticf aca,  f.  (Con.)  :  do 
not  take  the  thatch  off  your  own 
house  to  put  slates  on  the 
public-house,  nÁ  bAm  ctnge  T»e 
"oo  £15  rem  Le  rteAnnA  a  cun 
aj\  tig  An  teAntiA  ;  s.  house,  tig 
rlmne  no  ci$  cmn  rlmne;  he  has 
a  s.  off,  ca  ré  éAT)C|\om  'n-A 
ceAnn. 
!  Slater,  n.,  one  who  lays  slates,  (1) 
rtmneAT>óif.,  -óf a,  -f\i,  m.;  (2) 
f5tACAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -^í,  ra.;  (3) 
f5lÁcói^,  -ó-pA,  -fit,  m.;  (4) 
em^eoin,  m.;  (5)  eitisvoeói^,  m. 
(ponÁn  TTIac  C). 

ccc 


Slater,  n.,  the  sow  bug  of  the  genus 
Porcellio,  (1)  fsLÁcuróe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -*úte,  m.;  (2)  mioL  -piiAn,  m.; 
(3)  CAilteAcAn  oroce,  m. 

Slattern,  n.,  a  woman  who  is 
careless  of  her  dress  or  house- 
hold duties,  (1)  rnmnle,  g.  id., 
pi.  -eACA,  f.;  (2)  rnit,  -e,  -eACA, 
f.,  dim.  rnítín  (fCfAoitt,  W.  I/£m. 
.  and  Mayo) ;  (3)  rsteóro,  -e,  -i, 
f.;  (4)  rsuúfuc,  -Aige,  -a,  f.; 
(5)  -pcfAoiUeós,  -óige,  -a  ;  (6) 
geibléro,  -e,  -í,  f.;  (7)  cua-^ój;, 
-óige,  -a,  f. :  the  slattern's  hus- 
band is  known  amongst  a  crowd, 
AitmjteAn  reAn  ha  cuAttóige  im- 
eAf5  CÁ1C ;  (8)  'onAbóg,  -óige,  -a, 
f.  (cf.  Eng.  drab);  (9)  rcopój;,  f. 

Slatternly,  a.,  like  a  slattern, 
rnmuleAc,  -tij;e. 

Slaty,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  or  like 
a  slate,  rtmneAc,   -mge. 

Slaughter,  n.,  violent  and  bloody 
destruction  of  life,  (1)  Áj\,  gen. 
Áin,  m. :  with  great  s.,  le  nAn 
móf\  (Judg.  15,  8)  ;  valley  of  s., 
gteAnn  An  Áif\  (Jer.  7,  32)  ;  utter 
s.,  T)eA|\5Án,  m.;  (2)  AfjAm,  g- 
Aifjne,  f.;  (3)  cAr^Ainc,  -ajaca,  f.; 
(4)  cofgAf,  -Aifi,  m.;  (5)  rteAcc, 
-a,  m.  (tn.  t).).       n 

Slaughter,  v.t.,  to  slay  with  great 
violence,  cor<$r.Ann,  -At). 

Slaughtering,  n.,  the  act  of  killing 
wantonly  and  violently  (1)  cAf- 
5Ai-|\c,  -A^tA,  f. ;  (2)  rmiocA'o, 
-oca,  m.  (Con.). 

Slaughterous,  a.,  destructive,  coi^- 
J\AC,  -Aige. 

Slave,  n.,  one  who  is  held  bond- 
age, (1)  rgiÁburóe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-*óce,  m.  (cf.  Ger.  sklav;  Fr.  es- 
clave,  Span,  esclavo);  (2)  "gaoia- 
reAc,  -fig,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (3)  mojA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (4)  -OAo^AnAó, 
-ai§,  -Ai^e,  m.;  (5)  "daojaos,  -ói^e, 
-a,  f.;  (6)x)Ao^y6^,f.;  (7)cuniAt, 


SLA 


(     1426    ) 


SLE 


-Aite,  -a,  f.;  (8)  coil.,  T)AorvctArm, 
-Airme,  7A,  f. 

Slave-like,,  a.,  like  a  slave,  rslÁb- 
ArhAit,  -mlA. 

Slave-market,  n.,  a  market  where 
slaves  are  bought  and  sold, 
mA^At)  mogAT). 

Slavery,  n.,  the  condition  of  a 
slave,  (1)  f5lÁttAvóe,AC€,  -a,  f.; 
(2)  T>Aoirvre,  #.  id.,  f.;  (3)  severe 
s".,  cfotrróAoirvpe,  f.;  (4)  T)Aoifvpe- 
aóc,  -a,  f.;  (5)  "DAo-fir-mAcc,  -a, 
w.;  (6)  tnogfxMtie,  g.  id.,  f.;  (7) 
brtoro,  -e,  f.;  (8)  "OAorvbrvoit), 
-e,  f.  (P.  L.  415). 

Slavish,  a.,  servile,  t»ir»ireAl,  -Ifle. 

Slavishly,  ad.,  in  a  slavish  manner, 
50  Tunfúf  eAt. 

Slavishness,  n.,  servility,  iurxír- 
leAóu,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Slay,  v.t.,  to  put  to  death  by 
violence,  to  kill,  (1)  m^buijitn, 
-Ujg-A'ó,  and  mAfvbAim,  -Aft  (cf. 
meryai ;  L.  morior  ;  Eng.  mur- 
der) :  because  I  thought  .  .  . 
they  will  [might]  s.  me  for  my 
wife's  sake,  t>o  dorm  5tij\  fAoit 
mé  ...  50  mtnjvproe  mrpe  Af\ 
yon  mo  mnÁ  (Gen.  20,  11) ;  and 
I  will  s..  the  last  of  them  with 
the  sword,  Aguf  muifvpró  mrpe 
An  "oergeAnriAC  >oíob  ieif  ah 
5cUM*oeArh  (Amos  9,  1) ;  (2) 
CAfgrvAim,  ~5Airvc  ;  (3)  co-pó-jiAim, 
-óAifvt: ;    (4)  rtAOT>Aim,  -Aft. 

Slayer,  n.,  one  who  slays,  (1) 
mA-pbtAC,  -A15,  m. :  in  the  hands 
of  the  s.,  1  tÁim  av\  irtArvbtAij; 
(Ezek.  21,  11)  ;  (2)  mA-|Abíóifi, 
-ófiA,  -óifví,  m. 

Sled,  Sledge,  n.,  a  vehicle  on 
runners  for  travelling  over  snow 
or  ice,  (1)  cArvfiA  rteAirmAiri  ; 
(2)  T>rvé,  g.  id.,  pi.  -iteAnriA,  m. 

Sledge,  n.,  a  large  hammer,  (1) 
ófvo,  gen.  and  pi.   úijvo,  m. :    a 


smith's  s.,  ofvo  %aX)a  ;  (2)  tÁm- 
órvo,  a  small  sledge;  (3)  ceApótvo, 
m. :  a  s.  with  a  handle,   ce-Ap- 

OfTO  1f  COf  A1fl. 

Sledge,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  hammer  with 
a  sledge,  órvoUirgim,  -tAi-óeAcc. 

Sledging,  n.,  the  act  of  using  a 
sledge,  (1)  órvolAi-óeAcr,  -a,  f.; 
(2)  AS  5AVjÁit  le  iiúijvo  ;  (3) 
úrv(>o)lAi>óeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Sleek,  Sleeky,  a.,  having  a  smooth 
surface,  (1)  rteArhAiti,  -e  ;  (2) 
ftio^Ac,  -Aij;e  ;    (3)  blÁit,  -e. 

Sleekness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
sleek,  -pteAtiiAine,   f. 

Sleep,  v.i.,  to  take  rest  by  slumber- 
ing, (1)  coT)tAim  (and  coT>trri5im), 
-Aft,  fid.  co'otócA'o  and  coroeolAT»: 
many  that  s.  in  the  dust  of  the 
earth,  móf\Ár»  T)ou  *ofunn;g  cox>lAy 
1  UiAit|\eAT)  ua  uAlrhAn  (Dan. 
12,  2) ;  he  who  has  the  name 
of  being  an  early  riser  can  s. 
till  milking  time,  An  cé  ajv  a 
tivptnl  Aiiim  tia  moceirvj;e  péAT)Anri 
-pe  coTilAt)  50  rieA-oAfvUA  ;  and  he 
slept,  1  X)o  cot) Ait  ré  ;  cá'r\  co"o- 
tuigtp  itroe/mAfv  Aft  cot>aiL  ITIac 
T)e/cÁ  5co>oiócAirv  Atioct/mAfi 
500*0111  ijeArm  ua  bocc/cÁ  500*0- 
tóóAirv  AmÁirveAC/mAf\  An  couture; 
riAom  pÁT)^Ai5  ;  (2)  Ungim,  -§e  : 
I  shall  sleep  with  you  to-night, 

UlTgpeAT)    tOAC    ATIOCU. 

Sleep,  n.,  the  periodical  repose  of 
the  body  during  which  the 
senses  and  the  mind  are  inactive, 
(1)  coTtlAft,  -xtAizA  and  -T)íaca, 
m. :  my  s.  was  sweet  to  me,  *oo 
bi  mo  cot)lAT)  mitif  *oAm  (Jer. 
31,  26) ;    the  spirit  of  deep  s., 

fplO'pA'O   AH   COT)AtCA   tfAtnm    (IStt. 

29,  10) ;  s.  is  the  brother  of 
death,  T>eAí\bf\ÁtAif  "oon  mbÁr 
au  co^lAt)  ;  eight  hours'  s.  for 
a  man  and  nine  for  a  woman, 
coviAft   ocu   n-ttAifve  X)o'ti    peA-ji 


SLE 


(     1427     ) 


SLE 


1  nAoi  11-11  Aif\e  T)o'n  riniAoi  ;  (2) 
-ptiAii,  -Am,  m.  (cf.  L.  sonmus)  ; 

(3)  heavy  deep  s.,  (a)  ccotAt) 
no  fuAn  cfiotn,  w.,  (6)  miti)- 
ccoi/vo,  m.,  (c)  cÁriico'olA'o,  m., 
also  cÁiiifuAn,  -Am,  m..;  (rf) 
coifcitii  f  haw  :  An  c-adac  t>eA5 
Abi  A^rionn/A  om^eAt)  5Aócionn 
'ii-a  toi|vJim  ftiAiii  (D.E.  91)  ; 
(e)  cfioniceAnn  ruAin   (C  6.  S.), 

(4)  pleasant  s.,  fÁtnccotA-ó,  m-; 

(5)  light  sleep,  rump  tin.  -urn-  m.; 

(6)  the  s.  of  death,  (a)  cAiteArh, 
-iim,  m.,  (fr)  cAtAtii,  -Ann,  m., 

(C)   CO'OlAt)   Atl   OA1f   (PS.    13,    1). 

Sleep-music,  n..,  a  kind  of  music 
which  induced  sleep,  f  tiAncjiAróe, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Sleep-pin,  n.,  a  magic  pin  which 
if  stuck  in  one's  clothes  or  hair 
at  once  brought  on  a  sleep  which 
lasted  till  the  pin  was  extracted  ; 
very  frequent  in  folk-lore,  bioftÁn 
f  UA111,  m. 

Sleeper,  n.,  one  who  sleeps,  (1) 
co*otACAC,  -A15,  pi.  -Ai$e,  m. : 
what  meanest  thou,  O  s.  ?  arise 
and  call  on  God,  cnéA*o  (cat>)  if 

C1Ait  "OMUfl,   A  CO*OAtCA1$  ?  dflg, 

5oi|A  An  "Ó1A  (Jonah  1,  6)  ;  (2) 
co'oIacáii,  -Am,  m. :  the  seven 
sleepers,  ha  feAóc  500*01  ac  Am  ; 
(3)  co*OAitii"0e,  g.  id.,  pi.  --óte,  m. 
Sleepily,  ad.,  in  a  sleepy  manner, 

50  CO*OtACAC. 

Sleepiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  sleepy,  (1)  cot>Iauacu, 
gen.  -a,  f.;  (2)  miosAnnAC,  -Ai$e,  f. 

Sleeping,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
sleeps,  co'OlAt),  --oaIta  and 
-t)Iaua  :  lest  coming  suddenly 
he  finds  you  s.,  -o'eAsiA  An 
•oueAcu>n  hot>Anti  x)6  50  DpuijeAt) 
ré  riore  OAp  5co"olA"0  {Murk  13, 
36)  ;  he  found  them  s.,  ruAin 
ré  iAt)fAii  1  11-A  gCQ-oUvo  (Mark 
14,  37). 


Sleepless,  a.,  having  no  sleep,  gAti 

COt)lA*Ó. 

Sleeplessness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  sleepless,  neArii- 
co*oLauaCí:,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Sleepy,  a.,  inclined  to  sleep,  (1) 
co-oaIuac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  r uaucac, 
-Ai$e  ;    (3)  ruAtirhAn,  -Aine. 

Sleet,  n.,  hail  or  snow  mixed  with 
rain,  (1)  rticf neACCA,  -avo,  m. 

T)ío$a  5AÓ  fine  pticfneAóCA  ptiAfi 
T)ío£a  5AÓ  cemeAt)  reánnóg  un 
TMojA  5AÓ  T)ic;e  meAt>'S  feAn 
A'S^Y  *oío§a  -5^0  "oio^A  "Ojioo-beAn. 

(2)  rlicne,  g.  id.,  f.;  (3)  rlmn- 
fn eAócA,  -Art),  m.  (Don.);  (4) 
CAfSAifir,  -e,  f.  (Midranny), 

Sleety,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
sleet,  pHófn eAóuAó,   -Aije. 

Sleeve,  n.,  the  part  of  a  garment 
that  covers  the  arm,  (1)  nunn- 
citte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  w.  (cf.  manus, 
the  hand),  (nunnincle,  M.;  mum- 
uxe,  IT.  and  Or.;  nunlcmne, 
Gal.;  bntncnie,  N.  Con.) ;  (2) 
lÁmibeif\€,  f. 

Sleeve-gusset,  n.,  ofslan,  -Am,  m. 

Sleeveless,  a.,  without  a  sleeve, 
^An  mtnncilte 

Sleigh,  n.     See  Sled  and  Sledge. 

Sleight,  n.,  an  artful  trick,  cleAp 
fÁó,  -A1-0,  m. :  by  the  s.  of  men, 
te  cle AffAt)  -OAomeAt)  (E plies. 
4,  14). 

Sleight  of  hand,  n.,  legerdemain, 
(1)  bAfiuAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  lAitii- 
CLeAf,  -Clif,  m. 

Slender,  a.,  (1)  small  or  narrow  in 
proportion  to  length  or  height, 
slim,  (a)  caoI,  -oile,  a  s.  girl. 
CAilin  c.vot  ;  (b)  fCAii^,  -54: 
slender-footed,  CAOtcofAC  ;  slen- 
der- waist  od,  fe-áng-A. 

(2)   Weak,   not   strong,   pann, 
-Ainne  ;  a  s.  hop",  X>06df  fAni  . 


SLE 


(     1428     ) 


SLI 


(3)  Trivial,  ftim,  -e  :  s.  intel- 
ligence, cuAf  A-pgbÁit  fUm. 

(4)  Inadequate,  ^Arm,  -Ainne  : 
a  slight  offering,  a  s.  return, 
coi^beA-|AC  pA-nn,  AifeA$  gAnn. 

Slenderly,  ad.,  in  a  slender  manner, 

50  CAOi. 

Slenderness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  slender,  (1)  cAoite,  f.; 
(2)  CAOiteACC,  -a,  f.;    (3)  -peAns- 

AÓC,   -A,   f. 

Sleuth-hound,  n.,  a  bloodhound, 
cú  -potA. 

Sley.     See  Sled  and  Sledge. 

Sley,  n.,  a  weaver's  reed,  tArhotA-jA, 
-Áifv,  m. 

Slice,  n.,  a  thin  broad  piece  of  any- 
thing, (1)  rseAUíós,  gen.  -óige, 
pi.  -a,  /.;  (2)  fgeAtp,  -eitpe,  pi. 
-a  and  -ACA,  f.;  (3)  -psoiixeAn, 
-Áin,  m.;  (4)  rsoilxeós,  -óige, 
-a,  f.;  (5)  ^UfeÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (6) 
•pciAUó^,  -orge,  -a,  f.  (tn.  t).)  ; 

(7)  rsiottA,   g.  id.,  pi,   -aí,  m.; 

(8)  r51o^°5'  -°15^»  -a,  f-;  (9) 
of  a  potato  for  seed,  fgeAttÁn, 
-Áin,  m.;  (10)  fleAntAC,  -A15,  m.: 
a  s.  of  meat,  r\  -peólA. 

Slice,  v.L,  (1)  to  cut  into  thin 
pieces,  rrioigim,  -$e. 

(2)    To    divide    or    cut    into 
parts,  f5oitcim,  v.n.  fgoitc. 

SUde,  v.i.,  (1)  to  slip,  r*leArhrmr£im, 
-u£at) :  their  foot  shall  s.  in 
due  time,  r*Leirrmeócin>ó  (fLeAifi- 
nóCAró)  a  gcof  1  ri-A  Haiti  pém 
(Deut.  32,  35). 

(2)  To   glide,  r^io^1™»   -a* 

(m.  t>.). 

SUde,  n.,  (1)  that  on  which  any- 
thing moves  by  sliding,  r-teAtfi- 
nÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Á-m,  m. 

(2)  Anything  which  operates 
by  sliding,  r-tAOT),  -a,  m. 

Slide,  v.L,  (1)  to  cause  to  slide, 
r-UJ.o'OAim,  -At). 


(2)  To  slip,  fteArhrmrsitn, 
-ujA-ó  :  to  s.  a  word  in,  -pocAt 
•oo  fLeAtfmtrgA'ó  irxeAC. 

Slider,  n.,  one  who  slides,  r-teAtfi- 
nuróe,  gen.  and  pi.  id.,  m. 

Sliding,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
slides,  (1)  -pteAmrmjAt),  -tn$te, 
m.;    (2)  rSi<Wrt>>  i^  m-l    (3) 

ftAO-OAX),  -T>tA,  m.;    (4)  flAOT^  AT), 
-T)A|\tA,  m. 

Sliding-rule,  i\ia§aH  pÁnAt). 
Sliding- scale.  uórhAf  pÁnAt). 
Slight,    ».,    (1)    disregard,    neAtfi- 
ftum,  gen.  -e,  f. 

(2)  Neglect,  -pAiUrge,  g.  id.,  f. 

(3)  Inattention,  neAtficufAm, 
-Aim,  m. 

Slight,  a.,  (1)  not  decidedly  marked, 
not  forcible,  not  severe,  beAg, 
gsf.  bi^e  :  as.  effort,  -i^acc 
X>eA5  ;  a  s.  cold,  -puAcc  beAj  ; 
a  s.  stain,  rmÁt  beAg  ;  it  is  a 
s.  wind  that  would  not  bend  a 
blade  of  grass,  if  beA^  An  gAot 
nÁ  lúb-pAT)  CfÁitníri. 

(2)  Insignificant,  unimportant, 
•oei-fveóit,  e. 

(3)  Not  stout,  slender,  caoI. 
Slight,  v.t.,  to  disregard  as  un- 
worthy of  notice,  (1)  T)imeAf  Aim, 
-meAf  ;  (2)  T>ibtijim,  -iu$At)  ; 
(3)  t)ifbeA5Aim,  -a-ó  ;  (4)  idiom  : 
if  you  s.  the  meadow  do  not 
buy  the  hay,  mÁ'r  beA$  o\\z  ah 
téAHA  11Á  ceAnnuij  ah  -péAtt. 

Slighted,  a.,  disregarded,  TurheAfUA, 

ind. 
Slightly,  ad.,  in  a  slight  manner, 

(1)  50  beA5  ;  (2)  juto  beAg  :   I  am 

s.   hungry,    cá    juro    beAj   id  en 

oc^Af  ofun. 

Slightness,  n.,  slenderness,  CAoite, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Slily.     See  Slyly. 

Slim,  a.,  slender,  (1)  rtmi,  -e  ;  (2) 
CAot,  -oite  ;    (3)  f eArij,  -a. 


SLI 


(     1429    ) 


SLI 


Slime,  n.,  (1)  viscous  mud,  íaúac, 
-Aije,  f. :  she  daubed  it  with 
s.  and  pitch,  x>o  cui|\  -pí  T)óbÁit 
tAtAi$e  Aguf  pic  tii|A|ve  (ite. 
2,3). 

(2)  Bitumen,  pic  tAl. rhAroe  : 
full  of  s.  pits,  LÁn  *oe  lo^Aib 
pice  cAtifiAi*oe. 

Slimness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
slim,  flime,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Sliness.     See  Slyness. 

Sling,  n.,  an  instrument  for  throw- 
ing stones,  c^Arm  cAbAitt,,  gen. 
and  pi.  c-pA-mn  cAbAiU,  m. :  he 
had  his  s.  in  his  hand,  t»o  bi  a 
óf\Arm  CAbAitl  1  ti-A  lÁufi  (1  Sam. 
17,  40). 

Slinger,  n.\  one  who  uses  a  sling, 

(1)  ufvóAife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -^í,  m.; 

(2)  Uicx  ha  jcfAun  cAbAitt  (pi.). 
Slink,  v.i.,  to  steal  away,  éAtmjmi, 

-lot). 
.Slink,  n,,  the  young  of  an  animal 

brought      forth       prematurely, 

flinncin,  g.  id-,  pi-  -til,  m. 
Slip,   ?i.,   (1)  the   act   of  slipping, 

(a)     ctufteAt),     -tró,     m.  ;      (5) 

f  51 0  tvp  At) ,    -  j\  t  a  ,    m . 

(2)  An  unintentional  mistake, 
(a)  cuifteA'ó,  -tró,  ml;  (b)  T>eA-|v 
rhAT),  m.;  (c)  -pAittige,  #en.  id., 
pi.  -eACA,  f. 

(3)  A  young  and  slender  person 
or  thing,  (a)  a  s.  of  a  girl,  bormf  aó 
cAilín  ;  (b)  a  young  pig,  (i)  céif, 
-e,  -eAtitiA  :  there  is  no  demand 
even  for  a  s.  of  a  pig,  tií't  AifiÁin 
éiteAtri  a^  céif  intnce ;  (ii) 
céifín,  m.  ;    (iii)  céifeóg,  f. 

(4)  A  small  inclined  pier, 
-pÁnÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Slip,  v.t.  and  i.,  (1),  (a)  to  slide,  to 
glide ;  (b)  to  steal  away,  f  LeAiri-  Í 
1111151111,  -ugAt)  :  he  slipped  away 
from  me,  *oo  fleArhmnj;  fé  uAim.   | 

(2)  To  lose  one's  footing  or 
one's  hold,  («■)  cmp  1151m,  -iu^a-o  :  I 


even  a  sage  makes  a  s.,  ctnr- 
tijeAim  fAoi  ;  (b)  cuiftim,  -LeA*o 
(B.LL.  I.  62,  22)  ;  (c)  so  that 
my  feet  did  not  s.,  ionnuf  riAj\ 
fteAirnitngeATíAiv  mo  óof  a  (2  Sam. 
22,  37)  ;  (d)  fgiof^Anu,  -a*ó  :  he 
that  is  ready  to  s.  with  his  feet, 
A11  ré  biof  1  ti5A|\  fgioft^o  te 
n-A  cof Aib  (Job  12,  5)  ;  my  feet 
.  nearly  slipped  from  me,  if  beA^ 

11A|l   f510^|\    1710    COfA    tlAHTl. 

(3)  To  depart  in  a  furtive 
manner,  éAUn£im,  -ló*ó  :  to  give 
one  the  s.,  éAlót)  ó  'ótnrie  1  5AT1- 
po}\ 

Slip-board,  n.,  a  board  sliding  in 
grooves,  bójvo  fteAirmÁin,  m. 

Slip-knot,  n.,  a  running  knot, 
fUArótn  i(\eAtA,  f. 

Slipperiness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  slippery,  (1)  ftenfme,  g. 
id.,  f.;    (2)  fleirhneAcu,  -a,  f. 

Slipper,  to'.;  (1)  a  kind  of  light 
shoe,  (a)  pi.  b^o^A  feótrifiA  ; 
(b)  cuA-jwi,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  A  brake  for  a  waggon 
wheel,  fgio-mwi,  -Am,  m. 

Slippery,  a.,  allowing  or  causing 
anything  to  slip,  (1)  fleArriAin, 
-teufme  :  a  flood  was  in  the 
river  and  s.  were  the  flags,  bi 
ctntte  fAn  AbAirm  'fif  fleAifiAin 
a  bi  ha  teACACA  ;  (2)  umr-leAC, 
-U$e. 

Slit,  v.t.,  to  open  with  a  long  cut, 
f50ilcim,   v.n.   fgoilc. 

Slit,  n.,  (1)  a  narrow  opening, 
iropstA-ó,  gen.  and  pi.  -pof^Aitce, 
m. 

(2)  A  long  cut,  frolic,  gen. 
-e,  pi.  -eACA,  f. 

Slitter,  n.,  one  who  slits,  f^oilceói-p, 
-ó|ia,  -ói-|aí,  m. 

Sliver,  //..  a,  long,  thin  piece  cut  or 
sf>lit  off,  f5(^Aibó5,  gen.  -oi^e, 
pi.  -a,  f. 


SLO 


(     1430     ) 


SLO 


Sloakan,  n.,  a  species  of  seaweed, 
pteAbACÁn  (also  ftAbACÁu),  -Ám, 
m. 

Slobber.     See  Slabber. 

Slobberer,  n.,  one  who  slobbers ; 
a  dirty,  untidy  person,  (1)  ptÁm- 
015111,  g.  id.,  pi.  -íií,  m.  ;  (2) 
ftÁimín,  m.  (both  words  often 
applied  to  an  untidy  person). 

Slobbering,  n.,  the  act  of  wetting 
one's  self  with  spittle,  flArn-pAt), 
-avó,  m.  (Mn.  161). 

Slobbery,  a.,  wet,  sloppy,  ftAm-pAC, 
-Aije. 

Sloe,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the  black- 
thorn (Prunus  spinosa),  Áijme, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -m  and  -ne^o,  f. 

Sloe-tree,  n.,  the  shrub  Prunus 
spinosa,  "D-pAige-An,  gen.  and  pi. 
-51  n,  m. 

Slogan,  n.,  a  war-cry  and  hence 
any  rallying  cry,  fUiA^-jAiiAm, 
-gAfvmA,  pi.  -$A|\niAtyijAy  f.,  from 
fttiAg,  an  army,  and  5Aifm,  a 
cry  or  call. 

Slogger,  n.,  one  who  hits  hard, 
as  at  cricket,  "piA^Ai^e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -f\i,  m. 

Slogging,  n.,  the  act  of  hitting 
hard    as    at    cricket,    ftA^Ai^c, 

-A1^tA,  f. 

Sloke,  n.,  a  kind  of  seaweed, 
fteAbAC,  -Aic,  m.;  also  flAbAC 
-Aic,  m. 

Sloop,  n.,  a  one-masted  vessel  with 
a  fore  and  aft  rig,  t)A^cÁn,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

Slop,  n.,  water  in  which  anything 
has  been  washed,  suds,  -pobAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

Slope,  n.,  any  ground  which  inclines 
downwards,  (1)  ífleÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  LeACA,  -aw,  pi.  -eicne,  f.; 
(3)  rptmnc,  -e,  -i,  f.  (Or.)  ;  (4) 
-pÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  pÁriAró,  g.  id., 
m.;  (6)  pÁnÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (7)  of 
a  hill,  teicif\  (cf.  Letterkenny) ; 


(8)  teAfs,  -eifse,  pi.  -eifseACA? 
f.,  -eif5,  pi.  -a,  m.;  (9)  teA^An, 
-Ám,  m. 

Sloping,  a.,  inclined  or  steep  (of 
ground),  LeA-pgAc,  -Aige. 

Slot,  n.,  a  narrow  aperture,  n5oi1xr 
gen.  -e,  -eACA,  f. :  a  penny  in 
the  s.,  pm^mn  fAti  f^oilc. 

Sloth,  n.,  laziness,  idleness,  (1) 
teifge,  f.;  (2)  -oiorhAomeAf ,  gen. 
and  pi.  -fiif,  m.;  (3)  mAmneACc, 
-a,  f.;  (4)  iMjmceAf,  -uip,  m. 
(Con.). 

Slothful,  a.,  lazy,  idle,  indolent, 
(1)  teifgeArhAit,  -rhlA  :  the  way 
of  the  s.  man  is  as  a  hedge  of 
thorns,  cá  flije  aw  "on  me  teif- 
geAtriAit  mA|\  pÁt  "oofAn  (Prov. 
15,  19) ;  (2)  pAttfA,  md. :  the 
desire  of  the  s.  man  killeth  him, 
mAfvbtnjeAnn  miAu  An  T)ume 
"pAUf  a  é  péi  11  (Prov.  21,  25) ; 
the  s.  man  says,  -oeif\  au  *oume 
pAttp a  (Prov.  22, 13);  (3)  ^UfAC, 
-Aige  ;  (4)  mAmneACCAC,  -Ai$e  ; 
(5)  AuriteAfs,  -teifge :  the  s. 
man,  au  >oume  AirhteAfs  (Prov. 
12,  27). 

Slothfulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  slothful,  (1)  leifge, 
g.  id.,  f. :  by  much  s.,  te  tuomAT> 
ieifse  (Eccles.  10,  18)  ;  (2) 
LeifseArhtACc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  j?Attf  acct 
-a,  f. :  s.  casteth  into  a  deep 
sleep,  cuifieArm  au  fAltfACc  1 
SconDtAt)  cf\om  (Prov.  19,  15)  ;. 
s.  is  a  heavy  load,  if  cj\om  au 

C-UAtAC    AU    fAttfACC    (Of.). 

Slouch,  n.,  an  awkward  clumsy 
fellow,  tiobAr,  -aij\,  m. 

Slouching,  a.,  moving  in  an  un- 
gainly manner,  (1)  LiobAjuiAC, 
-Aige  ;    (2)  líobóiT)eAC,   -Tn^e. 

Slough,  n.,  a  hole  full  of  mire,  (1) 
I05,  g-  and  pi,  ling,  m-,  also 
1^5*   0-  T^S»   P*-   M.,  m.;  (2> 


SLO 


(     1431     ) 


SLU 


ceACAin,  -e,  f.;  (3)  Slough  of 
Despond,  umAn  nA  HAimtéire. 

Sloven,  ft.,  one  habitually  untidy 
in  dress  and  negligent  of  neat- 
ness and  order,  (1)  rtApAine, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.,  also  rtéA- 
bAine,  m.  (S.  R-  3483,  and  cf. 
Slaopair,  H.  Soc  Diet.);  (2) 
tiobAn,  -Ain,  m.;  (3)  UobnAóÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (4)  rcnAoitteÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (5)  tuT)An,  -Ain,  m.;  (6) 
■onAbAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Slovenliness,  ft.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  slovenly,  (1) 
rtApAineAóu,  -a,  f.;  (2)  rtApAnn- 
aóc,  -a,  f.;    (3)  rsLeóro,  -e,  f.; 

(4)  f|\AoitteAóc,  -a,  f.;  (5)  nAp- 
Uvo,  -avo,  m. :   s.  is  often  lucky, 

1f    mit11C    A    blOf    fAC    An    nAptAT) 

(H.  M.  417)  ;  (6)  tíobóroeAóc, 
-a,  f. 
Slovenly,  «.,  having  the  habits  of 
a  sloven,  (1)  rtApAnnAó,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  rnAoitteAC,  -ti$e  ;  (3)  rtApAC, 
-Ai$e ;      (4)     tiobA-miAó,     -Aije ; 

(5)  Awoem,  -e ;  (6)  Uit>a^ac, 
-Ai$e  ;  (7)  T>j\AbAC,  -Aije  ;  (8) 
UbroeAC,  -"on^e ;  (9)  f^tec-it)- 
eAttiAH,  -mtA- 

Slow,  a.,  (1)  not  quick  in  motion, 
mAtt,  -Aitte,  or  -eitte :  as. 
stream,  r  nut  mAtt ;  if  mAtt  t>o 
tniAtt.  Y  1f  B^W  "°0  t^Ain. 

(2)  Not  prompt  or  quick,  (a) 
mAtt,  -Aitte  or  -oiUe:  you  are 
too  s.  of  speech,  uá  cú  nómAtt 
1  ^cAmnc  ;  I  am  s.  of  speech, 
rÁim  mAtt  1  5ComnÁ*o  (Ex.  4, 
10)  ;  (b)  cÁrhÁncA,  ind.;  (c)  -pAT)- 
tteAnuAó,  -Ai$e  :  do  not  be  so  s., 
play,  nÁ  bi  Com  ttat)  rjeAjACAó, 
imif  AtnAó  ;  (d)  t:at>aiaó  -Ai$e,  .1. 
A5  cun  sac  nut)  A|\  An  méin  f  a*oa; 
(e)  Aimbeo-óA,  ind.  ;  if)  teAT>- 
nAnAC,  -Ai$e. 

(3)  Not  prompt  or  quick,  (a) 
mAtt,  -Aitte  no  -oitte  :    though 


the  vengeance  of  God  be  slow  it 
is  sure,  5vo  mAtt  if  TríneAó  T)ío£- 
AtuAf  T)é  ;   (b)  neAmtuAit,  -e. 

(4  )  Not  hasty,  or  precipitate, 
(a)  mAtt,  -Aitte  nó  -oitte :  he 
that  is  s.  to  wrath  is  of  great 
understanding,  bionn  Lui^r  e  món 
as  Ati  ré  biof  mAtt  Cum  peinge 
(Prov.  14,  29) ;  (b)  rnASAC,  -Ai$e; 
(c)  5tuifCA,  ind.;  (d)  stuiruAC, 
-Ai£e  ;    (e)  ritéAgAó,  -Arge. 

(5)  Behind  time,  mAtt,  -Aitte 
nó  moitte  :  your  clock  is  s.,  ca 
*oo  cu>5  mAtt. 

(6)  Not  progressing  rapidly, 
mAtt,  -Aitte  nó  -oitte  :  he  is 
making  s.  progress,  cá  fé  a^ 
•out  An  At;Aro  50  UlAtt. 

(7)  Dull,  prolix,  tedious,  (a) 
UorcA,  ind.;  (b)  ni$m,  -jne  ;  (c) 
-pA"oÁtAó,  -Aige ;  (d)  tíobóroeAó, 
-t)i$e ;  (e)  mAfÁnAc,  -Ait;e ;  (f) 
f  ionnf  aó,  -Ai$e  ;  (g)  eirmtc,  -e. 

A  s.  tedious  person,  (a)  5AT)- 
AnAó,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m.;  (b)  teA-o- 
nÁnui*óe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -x>te,  m. 

Slowly,  ad.,  in  a  slow  manner,  50 
mAtt :  when  we  had  sailed  s. 
many  days,  a^  mbeit  t>uinn 
mónÁn  "oe  tAetib  A5  reótA'ó  50 
mAtt  (Acts  27,  7) ;  great  bodies 
move  s.,  conntngeAnn  tiA  cuinp 
mónA  50  mAtt. 

Slowness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  slow,  (1)  mAitte,  g.  id., 
f.;  (2)  moitteACc,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
nrgneAf ,  -mr ,  m. :  s.  of  speech, 
ftrgtieAf  lA^AntA  ;  (4)  cÁmÁncAcc, 
-a,  f.;    (5)  tíobóro,  -e,  f. 

Slow-spoken,  a.,  mAttoniAtnAó- 

Sluggard,  n.,  on<i  who  is  habi- 
tually lazy  and  idle,  (1)  rsn^r- 
ce  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.  ;  (2) 
fpAix»,  -e,  -eAmiA,  f.  :  laziness 
is  the  desire  of  the  s.,  miAn 
rpATOe  rpA'oÁncACc  (Hard.  II. 
404)  ;    (3)  tonjÁnAó,  -ai$,  -Ai$e, 


SLU 


(     1432     ) 


SLU 


m. :  the  s.  gets  a  hungry  winter, 
'oojeift  Lo-psAnAó  genii-pe  ^ojvcac 
(Hard  ■  II.  401)  ;  O,  s.  !  a 
Lo-psAnAig  !  (Prov.  6,  6)  ;  (4) 
Leice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -cí  :  jmroeAnn 
Leice  Leicit)eAcc  ;  (5)  coll.,  Luce 
Leirge :  beware  of  drunkards, 
sluggards  and  immoral  people, 
feACAin  Luce  meipge  nó  leif^e 
nó  T>-púire ;  (6)  LeipseAó,  -515, 
m. :  the  age  of  the  s.  [for 
gathering  seaweed]  at  low  water 
is  eighty,  at  full  tide  he  is 
sixty,  but  less  than  twenty 
when  the  moon  is  full  [and  he 
goes  courting],  Aom  An  Leipgit 
ceit-pe  -pióro  Le  mtn-p  cjvájja,  u-pi 
pcro  te  mtn-p  LAn  if  jau  pee 
nuAin  bíof  An  jjeAtAc  tÁn  ;  (7) 
pALLpAn,  -Am,  m.;  (8)  pALLpoi-p, 
-óf  a,  -pí,  m.  (Mayo)  ;  (9)  LeA*o- 
uroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.  (cf. 
LeAT>m>óe  tiA  LuAite  ;  (10)  "OfoLL- 
Ai-pe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fú,  m.;  (11) 
Lúrpce,  #.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (12) 
Leómce,  a.  id.,  pi.  -0,  m.;  (13) 
búirue,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (14) 
cAtriAifve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi  ;  (15) 
cAtAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.  [this 
is  probably  a  corruption  of  No. 
14)  ;  (16)  Leipgeói-p,  -ófiA,  -pi,  m. 

Sluggish,  adj.,  habitually  lazy  and 
idle,  (1)  rpAroeAriiAit,  -tnlA  ;  (2) 
f1$1n>  ~5r,e  '■>  (3)  ceAnncftom, 
-c]\uime  ;  (4)  LiopcA,  ind.;  (5) 
rpAT)AncA,  ind.;  (6)  mAf\bAncA, 
ind.;  (7)  cArhAC,  -Ar§e;  (8)  Leip- 
^eAtriAit,  -rhiA ;  (9)  LtroA-pAC, 
-Ai$e  ;   (10)  cAmAitueAc,  -oge. 

Sluggishly,  ad.,  in  a  sluggish  man- 
ner, 50  fpAroeAtfiAiL. 

Sluggishness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  sluggish,  (1) 
rpAroeArhtAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  fpAt)- 
AncAcu,  -a,  f.;  (3)  ppA'oAnuAr, 
-Aif ,  m.;  (4)  seóf  pAtCAcu,  f. 
(Mayo),  cÁmAilxeAcu,  -a,  /". 


Sluice,  n.,  a  gate  for  regulating 
the  flow  of  water,  comLA,  g. 
-n  and  -t>,  pi.  -Am,  -aí  and  -At)Ar 
f . :  all  that  make  sluices,  au 
tuLe  -ptro  T)o  'óéAnpAí)  cotnlAí. 

Slumber,  n.,  a  light  sleep,  (1) 
cAntinéAtt,  -néiLL,  m.;  (2)  ruAn, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Am,  ml;  (3)  ptiAnAn, 
-Am,  m.;   (4)  múipiún,  -úm,  m. 

Slumber,  v.i.,  to  sleep  lightly r 
to  doze,  (1)  néALLpA-pctngim,, 
-cAc  :  loving  to  s.,  g-pA'úAc  A-p 
néAlUpA-puAig  (Isa.  56,  10)  ;  (2) 
cAi  time  ALL  Aim,  -At)  :  he  that 
keepeth  Israel  shall  neither  s~ 
nor  sleep,  An  cé  coiméAT>Ap 
1f|\AeL  ní  'óéAnpAit)  -pé  uAntméALL 
nÁ  co-oLAt)  (Ps.  121,  4)  ;  (3) 
cionnAb-pAim,  -xo. 

Slumbering,  n.,  act  of  dozing,  (1) 
néALLpAi-pu,  -A-pcA,  f.;  (2)  néALL- 
pAfCAó,  -Aije,  f.;  (3)  a$  néALL- 
pA-puAij  ;  (4)  cionnA^-pAt),  -X)AptAT 
m. 

Slumberous,  a.,  inclined  to  slumber,. 
cot)aLcac,  -Aije. 

Slur,  n.,  a  reproach,  (1)  mApLA,  gen. 
id.,  f.;  (2)  Aitip,  -e.  /. ;  (3)  ACAip, 
-e,  -eACA,  f. 

Slush,  n.,  soft  mud,  half-melted 
snow,  cu-pLAir,  -e,  f. 

Slut,  n.,  a  dirty,  untidy  woman,  a 
slattern,  (1)  coice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci, 
f.;  (2)  *o-píbeó5,  -015c  -a,  f.;  (3) 
T)-pAbó5,  f.  (cf.  Eng.  drab) ;  (4) 
pLApó^,  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (5)  b-péAn- 
C05,  f.;  (6)  Luro,  -e,  -i,  f.;  (7) 
LeAmAmn,  -e,  -1,  f .  ;  (8)  Líobóg, 
-ói^e,  -a,  f.;  (9)  pcfAOiLL,  -e, 
-eACA,  f.;  (10)  fmpACj-Aije,  -a,  f.; 
(11)  rsLm^Ac,  -Aige,  -a,  f.;  (12) 
cttpLAip,  -e,  f,  (beAn  cngcA  *oo 
bnAmAifieAcc) . 

Sluttish,  a.,  like  a  slut,  (1)  Líobó^Ac, 
-Ai$e  ;  (2)  rsLmf ac,  -Aije  ;  (3> 
fSLeóroeAifiAiL,  -rhLA. 


SLU 


(     1433     ) 


SMA 


Sluttishly,  ad.,  in  a  sluttish  manner, 

50  tfobogAC. 
.Sluttishness,    n:,    the    quality    or 

state,  of  being  sluttish,  tío-bógACc, 

gen.  -a,  f. 
Sly,  a.,  (1)  skilful,  shrewd,  (a)  511c, 

-e  '■>    (°)  '5&V'CA>  ^n^- 

(2)  Artfully      cunning,      (a) 

fteAtiiAin,  -e  ;    (b)  5L1C,  -e  ;    (c) 
tubAC,    -Aige  ;     (t£)    f  Ai*oeAtf)AiL, 

-tfltA. 

(3)  Subtle,  itbéAfAC,  -Ai£e. 
Sly-boots,  n.,  a  sly  cunning  per- 
son, (1)  fteAtrmÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
fteArhnÁntn>óe,  g.  id.,-  pi.  -*ote, 
m.;  (3)  fileoif ,  gen.  -óf a,  pi.  -fi, 
m.;  (4)  ftigbin,  g.  icZ.,  pi.  -m,  m. 

Slyly,   ad.,   in   a   sly   manner,  50 

fteAttiAin. 
Slyness,  nl,  the   quality   or  state 
I   of  being  sly,  fteitime,  g.  id.,  f. 

Smack,  n.,  (1)  a  loud  kiss,  {a) 
-ptneAC,  -a,  m.,  also  -eice,  -a,  f.; 
(b)  rpAitp,  -e,  jr.;  (c)  P05,  i/en. 
pórge,  pi.  vó^a,  f. 

(2)  Taste  or  flavour,  btAf ,  gen. 
and  pi.  blAif ,  m.  :  it  has  an 
ill  s.,  uá  -ofocbtAf  Ai|v  ;  he  has 
the  s.  of  his  country's  speech, 
ca  btAf  CAumue  a  tífe  Aige. 

(3)  A  small  sailing  vessel, 
-pgoT»,  (/.  f^uro,  pi.  id.  and 
-An a,  m. 

Smack,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  kiss  with  a 
sharp  noise,  (a)  ftneACAirn,  -ax>  ; 
(6)  pó5Aim,  -at)  :  to  kiss  a 
woman,  be  ah  t)o  po^At). 

Smacking,  n.,  a  sharp  quick  noise, 
(1)  ftneACA'ó,  -Cca,  m.;  (2) 
ftneAC$Ait,  -e,  f.;  (3)  blAfSAfiiAC, 
-Aige,  f. 

Small;  «.,  (1)  little  in  size,  quan- 
tity or  di-grec,  (r/,)  beA^j  &sf. 
bi^e,  co»^>.  itigA  :  a  s.  man, 
-peAf  beA5  ;  a  s.  river,  AbA  beA^  ; 
I  think  it  too  s.,  if  beA^  fcibm 


é  [note  that  if  beAj;  "óorn  é 
means  it  is  not  enough  for  me]  ; 
{b)  mm  no  rruon,  -me  :  a  s. 
stream,  rmortcffut,  m.  (cf.  L. 
minus,  less). 

(2)  Scanty,  skimpy,  541111, 
-Airme  :  that  is  a  s.  share,  if 
5A1111  ah  ctux)  é  fin. 

(3)  Trivial,  insignificant,  un- 
important, (a)  fuAfAc,  -Ai$e  ; 
(b)  beA^,  gsf.  bige,  comp.  Ui$a. 

(4)  Narrow-minded,     mean, 

ftlAfAC,    -A1$e. 

(5)  Of  short  duration,  beAg, 
gsf.  bige,  comp.  tugA  :  as. 
space,  CArnAtt  beAg. 

(6)  slender,  not  loud,  caoI, 
CAoite  :  and  after  the  fire  a  still 
s.  voice,  1  CAféif  riA  cemeAt) 
511 1  fiiAUfmeAC  CAOt  (1  Kings 
19,   12). 

S.  beer,  n.,  norm  caoI. 
S.  number,  tmfnf  X)eA^. 

S.  person,  (a)  contemptible, 
fiocAife,  m.;  (b)  inactive,  twf- 
cineAC,  -mg,  m.;  (c)  very  small, 
•oúificín,  m.;  (d)  thick-set,  (i) 
fcofc,  g.  fcuifc,  pi.  id.,  m.,  (ii) 
ctroóg,  -óige,  -a,  f. 

S.  print,  ctót)  rmon. 

S.  quantity,  n.,  b&A^Án. 

S.  stream,  n.,  rmoncffiut,  -oca, 
-otATiriA,  m. 

S.  talk,  n.,  light  or  trilling 
conversation,  iriioiiCAmnc,  -e,  f. 

S.  wine,  fion  caoI. 

Small,  />.,  the  slender  part  of 
a  thing,  CAOt,  -oil,  m.  :  the 
tying  of  the  live  smalls,  .1. 
wrists,  ankles  and  neck,  coaii- 
5Al  ha  >eúi>;  geriot  ;  s.  of  the 
back,  CAOt  ah  "OfoniA  ;  s.  of  the 
leg,  caoL  ha  coife. 

Smallagej    )>.,    a    biennial    plant 

(Apium   gflaVOOlentf),    (1)   peiffil 
rhon,  /'. ;  (2)  ttif  11  a  firtáiteóg,  m. 


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(     1434     ) 


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Small-eyeti, -a..  (1)  siomAc,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  5iomf  úiieAC,  -t/ige  ;  (3)  rmon- 
fúiteAC,  -lige. 

Smallness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  small,  (1)  iA-i^eAT»,  -$i*o, 
m.  :   its  s.  is  its  only  fault,  ni't 

T)0   tOCC   A1j\   ACC  A   tAlgeAT)  *,     (2) 

mine,  g.  id.,  f. 

Small-pox,  n.,  a  contagious  feverish 
disease  characterized  by  eirup- 
tions  on  the  skin,  whicn  some- 
times leave  indelible  marks,  (1) 
bot^AC,  -Ai£e,  f.  ;  (2)  ^aIa^ 
bjteAC,  m. 

Smart,  a.,  (1)  punge'nt,  toifseAC, 
"51$e  (cf-  smart-weed,  cóntofSAC). 

(2)  Keen,  5éAj\,  -éij\e  :  a  s. 
pain,  piAn  $éAf\. 

(3)  Sharp,  severe,  fseAnnróA, 
ind. 

(4)  Active,  lively,  (á)  LtiAt, 
-aiúc ;  (b)  éAfSAi'ó,  -e ;  (c) 
capavo,  -e ;  (d)  beo'OA  ;  (e) 
bío"ó5AifiAit,  -riitA  ;  (f)  teicte, 
ind. 

(5)  Ready  at  rapartee,  (a) 
glic,  -e  ;  (6)  gAfCA,  ind.;  (c) 
XÁomtA,  ind.;  (d)  5éAf\cúifeAC, 
-fi$e  ;   (e)  -oeifbéAtAC,  -Ai£e. 

(6)  Spruce,  jniAfCA,  ind.  :  a 
s.  gown,  5Ú11A  fnAfUA. 

(?)  Brisk,  beo-oArhAit,  -rhtA  : 
a  s.  breeze,  -peóCAin  beó'OArhAiL. 

Smarten,  v.t.,  to  make  smart  or 
spruce,  t)éATiAitu  friAfUA. 

Smarting,  w.,  paining,  s^eA'opAc, 
-ai£,  m.  (Don.). 

Smartly,  ad.,  in  a  smart  manner, 
quickly,  (1)  50  uiAt  ;  (2)  50 
"héAp5Ai*ó  ;    (3)  50  UApAit). 

Smartness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  smart  or  quick,  (1) 
UiAf ,  gen.  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  CApACt, 
gen.  -a,  f.;  (3)  CApAVoeAcc,  -a,  /*.; 
(4)  éA-psAi'óeACr,  -a,  f. 


Smartweed,  ft.,  an  acrid  plant 
(Polygonum  hydropipe'r)  which 
causes  smarting  where  the  skin 
is  tOíider,  cóntof^Ac,  ai§,  m. 
See  Arsesmart. 

Smash,  v.t.,  to  break  in  pieces  by 
violence,  (1)  uoi£Aim,  -a*ó  ;  (2) 
b|\ifim  ftjAf. 

Smash,  n.,  (1)  a  breaking-  to 
pieces,  uot5A*o,  -gtA,  m. 

(2)   Hence   bankruptcy,  bf\if- 
eA"ó,  -fue,  m. 

Smashing  n.,  the  act  of  breakin  g 
in  pieces,  (1)  cot^At),  -tA,  m.; 
(2)  b|\ifeA,ó,  -fee,  m. 

Smatterer,  n.,  one  who  has  only 
a  superficial  knowledge  of  a  sub- 
ject, teiteóiAó,  gen.  -ai$,  pi. 
-Ai$e,  m. 

Smattering,  n.,  a  slight  knowledge 
of  a  subject,  teiteótAf ,  gen.  -Aif , 
m. 

Smear,  n.,  a  blot  or  stain  (1) 
fmeA-pA'ó,  gen.  and  pi.  -jttA,  m. 
(Eng.  smear  akin  to  Ir.  ftrnoiAr 
marrow  ;  cf.  G.  schmeer,  grease); 
(2)  bAttfgóit),  -e,  -i,  f.  (Lhuyd 
80). 

Smear,  v.t.,  to  daub  or  soil  with 
or  as  with  a  fatty  substance,  (1) 
frneAtungirn,  -ugAt)  ;  (2)  ftrieAti- 
Aim,  -a*ó. 

Smeared,  a.,  daubed  with  some- 
thing greasy,  oily  or  adhesive, 
ftu  eAj\tA. 

Smeary,  a.,  tending  to  smear  or 
soil,  f  meAftAC,  -Aige. 

Smell,  n.,  odour,  scent,  bAtA*ó,  nó 
bolAt),  gen.  and  pi.  botAró,  m.  : 
a  strong  s.,  botA*  boftb  no 
l^roifi ;  a  cold  damp  s.,  ^ua^- 
botAt),  -Ait),  m. 

Smell,  v.t.,  (1)  to  perceive  by  the 
nose,  bo1xntn$im,  -ugAt)  ;  he 
smelled  the  s.  of  his  raiment, 
•oo  botuntng  bAlAt)  a  éAT)tn£ 
(Gen.  27,  27). 


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(2)  To  detect  or  perceive  as 
if  by  the  sense  of  smeil :  I  s.  a 
rat,    uÁitu    i    n-Ariif\Af    a^    nvo 

Smell,  l?.i.i  (1)  to  have  an  odour 
or  scent  of  :  it  smells  of  smoke, 
uÁ  botA*ó  An  T)eAUAig  Af  no  uaiT). 
(2)  To  exercise  the  sense  of 
smell :  whosoever  shall  make 
like  unto  that,  to  s.  thereto, 
shall  even  be  cut  off  from  his 
people,  51*0  b'é  a\i  bit  >úéAr\Ay 
fAttiAit,  t)o  fiti,  *oo  boLumigA'o, 
5eAii|\pui$teA|v  é  aíwac  ó  u-a 
-oAounb  (Ex.  30,  38). 

Smelt,  n.,  a  small  silvery  fish  of 
the  genus  Osmerus,  (1)  cjvo-pgÁn, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  tintt- 
-peÁTi,  -Ám  ;    (3)  meAttóg,  -órge, 

-A,    f. 

Smelt,  v.L,  to  fuse  as  ore,  ladgAirn, 

-At). 

Smelted,  a.,  melted,  fused,  LeAguA, 
ind.  (pron.  teACCA). 

Smelter,  n.,  one  who  smelts,  (1) 
teAguóif,  gen.  -óf a,  pi.  -to,  m. 
(pron.  teACcóif)  ;  (2)  LeAgA'oóif, 
-óf\A,  -tn,  m. 

Smelting,  n.,  the  act  of  fusing, 
ieAgAt),  -$ua,  m. 

Smile,  ?i.,  a  silent  laugh,  (1)  niion- 
gÁi|\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -tn,  m.;  (2) 
pArhgÁipe,  m.;  (3)  hollow  s., 
(ft)  teAriigAitve,  flfew.  id:,  pi.  -to, 
m.;  (b)  cÁi\-5Áit\róe  ;  (4)  sar- 
castic, rneAn-yVo,  -%tA,  nt.  (Con.) ; 
(5)  a  weak  s.,  ineAt-gÁife  ;  (6) 
an  affected  s.,  rm'oj;,  -a,  m.;  also 
fmiog,  -a,  m. 

Smile,  ui.,  to  laugh  silently, 
tmonsÁiturn,  ^ftfóe. 

Smiling,  ft.,  given  to  smile,  1111011- 
§Ái|\eAC,  -to$e. 

Smiling,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
smiles,  (1)  11110 n^ÁifeAcr,  -a  ; 
(2)  b.  sarcastically,  (ft)  hicaii^au, 


-e,  f.;    (b)  leAiúgÁifeACC,  -a,  f.; 
(c)  meATi5Ai-f\eACc  gÁitvróe. 
Smilingly,  ad.,  in  a  smiling  manner, 

50  rmongAifieAC. 

Smirch,  v.L,  to  soil,  to  sully,  (1) 
fAtCAim,  -at)  ;  (2)fmeAfAim,  -a*o. 

Smirk,  n.,  a  forced  or  affected 
smile,  a  simper,  mio$;,  -a,  m. 

Smirk,  v.i.,  to  smile  affectedly, 
mio^Ann,  -At). 

Smite,  u.i.,  to  strike  with  the  hand 
or  by  some  weapon  held  in  the 
hand  ;  to  kill,  (l)buAitim,  -aLaT)  ; 
he  smote  them  hip  and  thigh 
with  gre'at  slaughter,  t>o  buAiL 

fé  1AT)   télf  A^Uf  tATJfAlg  te  tlÁf 

mó]\  (Judg.  15,  8)  ;  whosoever 
shall  s.  thee  on  the  right  cheek 
turn  to  him  the  other  also,  51*0 
b'é  mmie  buAilt;eA-p  cu  A-p  *oo 
51AIL  T)eAf  lornptnj  ctn^e  pop  ah 

51  Alt  eile  (Mat.  5,  39)  ;  (2) 
ftif5Aim,  -At)  ;  (3)  utiAf5Aitn, 
-Am  ;  (4)  fieAgAim,  -ax)  (cf.  Eng. 
slog):     emitting    the    host,    as 

fleA^AT)  11A  fUlAg  (P.  O'C.)  ;  (5) 
bAnnm  v.n.  i)Am(u)  :  I  will  s. 
their  shepherd  and  the  sheep 
of  the  flock  shall  be  scattered, 
benpAU  ah  eo5Ai|\e  -j  fCAoiVpitej\ 
CÓ11M5  111  c|\eo<iq  (P.  II.  3004), 
[in  this  souse  bAmmi  is  still  in 
use  in  Conne'mara]  ;  (6)  ptAnrt- 
cahu,  -a*ó  ;  Ag  plAtincAt)  a  céite, 
';  hammering  "  each  other  (M.). 

Smiter,  n.,  one  who  of  that 
which  smites,  (1)  OuAiUceóifi, 
-ó-pA,  -óifií,  m.;  (2)  pA'óbtii'óe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -i)te,  in. 

Smith,  n.,  one  whose  trade  is  to 
work  in  metáls  in  a  forge,  5 Ab a, 
gen.  «;aV)aiiii,  pi.  >;Aibne,  m.  (in 
the  spokm  language,  gen.  >;aoa, 
daf.  id.)  :  he  is  one  of  the  best 
smiths  in  the  place,  uá  ré  a\\  ma 
54ibfiit)  if  v^'aimv  r^n  Áic  ;  he  is 
the  best  s.  in  the  place,  uá  ye 


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(     1436     ) 


SMO 


Afi  a  n  n^AbAirm  if  -peAff  f  ati  aic  ; 

also  if  é  ax\  <;ava  if  peAfv-p  rAn 

Áiu  é. 
Smit  hire  ens,     n.     pi.,     fragments. 

atoms,  rrmt)ifiíní,  m.,  nom.  sing. 

ftnroifirn. 
Smithwork,  n.,  work  usually  done 

by  a  smith,  (1)  SAibneAcu,  -a,  f.; 

such  as  were  at  s.,  An  "0^0115  *oo 

1310*0  te  5Ai£>neAcu  ;  (2)  5Aibrieóf\- 

acu,  f.  (Don.). 
Smith's   tongs,   n.,   ueAnncAif\,   -e, 

-1,  f.,  alSO  -CfAC,  -Cf\ACA,   f. 

Smith's  knife,  for  paring  the  hoofs 
of  horses,  butun,  gen.  and  pi.  -tun. 

Smithy,  n.,  a  forge,  (1)  ceÁfvocA, 
gen.  -An,  dat.  -Am,  pi.  -ArmA,  f.; 
(2)  ceÁfXtCA  ^aX)a. 

Smiting,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
smites,  (1)  btiAtAt),  -Ailue,  m.; 
(2)  |\ú-p5A'ó,  -jtA,  m.;  (3)  ciia|a- 
5Ain,  -An a,  f.;  (4)  -pteAgAt),  -5ÍA, 
m.  (cf.  Eng.  slogging)  ;  (5) 
teAiDhAt),  -btA,  m.;   (6)  teAiMMit, 

-ÁtA,   f.   (Í7.);  (7)  plATiriCAt),  -CUA, 

m.  (M). 

Smitten,  a.,  struck,  buAilxe. 

Smock,  n.,  (1)  a  chemise,  (a) 
CAimif,  gen.  -mpe,  pi.  -mfeACA, 
f.;  (b)  téine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -nui,  f.: 
(2)  a  smock-frock,  (a)  fgAifVo,  -e, 
-eACA,  f.;  (b)  t)ATTf\AC,  -Ai$e,  -a,  f. 

Smoke,  n.,  (1)  the  vapour  that 
rises  from  any  burning  sub- 
stance, (a)  "oeAUAC,  -Aige,  f.  :  1he 
house  was  filled  With  s.,  x>o 
tioriAt)  ah  ci$  te  'oeAUAig  (isa. 
6,  4)  ;  a  soreness  of  the  eyes 
Caused  by  s.,  beim  "oeACAige  ; 
there  is  no  smoke  without  fire,  ni 
bifteArm  T>eAUAC  5A11  ceme  ;  (b) 
uoiu,  -e,  f.  :  it  is  a  poor  home 
that  has  neither  s.  nor  fire,  if 
t)Aiie  bocc,  bAite  5A11  coic  ^ati 
ceimt)  ;  (c)  coiufeAC,  -fige,  -a,  f. 
(2)  Anything  that  resembles 
smoke,  vapour,  ^aI,  gen.  g^ite,  f. 


(3)  The  act  of  smoking,  esp. 
tobacco,  (a)  gAt,  -Aite,  f.  :  a 
s.  of  the  pipe,  ^aL  -oen  piopA  ; 
give  me  a  s.,  uAbAift  "ooni  gAt ; 
(b)  feAC,  g.  id.,  m.  :  I  will  have 
a  s.  at  my  ease,  bei*o  r  eAó  a$a tr» 
Af  1T10  focfAcu  ;  give  me  a  s.  of 
your  pipe,  UAbAij\  -com  reAó 
•oet)'  piopA. 

Smoke',  v.i.,  to  emit  smoke,  -oéAn- 
Aim  no  XX)  grn'm  *oeACAC  :  he 
toucheth  the  hills  and  they  s., 
beArmi'ú  ré  teir  tia  ftéibuib  -j  x>o 
511ÍT)  "oeAUAC  (Ps.  104,  32). 

Smoke,  v.t.,  (1)  to  inhale  and  puff 
out  the  smoke  of  tobacco,  (a) 
I  s.  my  pipe,  ótAitn  mo  piopA  ;. 
(b)  cAitmi  cot»AC 

(2)  To  cure  by  hanging  in 
smoke  as  to  smoke  bacon,  >oeAU- 
ingirn,  -tigAt). 

(3)  To  drive  out,  as  out  of 
a  burrow,  by  smoke,  uoiumi, 
-ueAt),  and  coic. 

Smokeless,  a.,  without  smoke,  ^au 

T)eAUAC. 

Smoker,     n.,     one     who     smokes 

tobacco,    Ttii-oAi^e,    g.    id.,    pL 

-jti,  m. 
Smokily,  ad.,  in  a  smoky  manner , 

50  fmúiceAtúAil. 
Smoking,    a.,   emitting   smoke    or 

vapour,  5AtAó,  -Ai$e. 
Smoking,   n.,   (1)   making  smoke, 

>oeA€u$A>o,  -tnjte,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  one  who  smokes  : 

s.  a  pipe,  (a)  CAiteArh  cobAC  ;   (b) 

A5  Ót  piopA. 

Smoky,  a.,  full  of  smoke,  (1) 
r muroeAtriAil,  -rfitA  ;  (2)  firitn'o- 
eAC,  -*oije  ;  (3)  tÁu  t)e  "óeAUAig  ;. 
(4)    coiueAC,    -nje  ;     (5)    uoic- 

eAttlAlt,    -ítltA. 

Smooth,  a.,  (1)  having  an  even 
surface,  btÁic,  -e  :  he  chose  him 
five  s.  stones,  (en)  t>o  tog'óó  pém 
CÚ15   ctoóA    blÁite  (1  Seim.    17. 


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40) ;  (b)  min,  -e :  my  brother 
is  a  hairy  man  and  I  am  a  s. 
man,  cá  mo  "oeAfbtvatAif  'n-A 
t)ume  ctúrhAc  i  ACÁim-re  Am 
tnnne  min  (Gen.  27,  11) ;  her 
mouth  is  smoother  than  oil,  if 
mine  a  béAt  nÁ  otA  (Prov. 
5,  3) ;  (c)  cotfom,  -ftnme  ;  (d) 
focAif,  -cfA  ;  (e)  féit),  -e  :  as. 
way,  bócAf  focAif  no  féró. 

(2)  Glossy,  as  hair,  ftio^Ac, 
-Aije. 

(3)  Fluent,  bland,  (a)  btÁit, 
-e  :  with  s.  words,  te  bfiAtf  a 
btÁúA  ;  the  words  of  his  mouth 
were  smoother  than  butter,  bA 
btÁite  [blÁtAititA]  bfiAtf  a  a  belt 
nA  im  (Ps.  55,  21) ;  (b)  flattering, 
mitir,  -tfe :  a  s.  tongue,  ceAn^A 
rmtif  ;     (c)     polished,     tÍotíiíA, 

Smooth,  n.,  the  smooth  part  of  a 
thing,  min,  -e,  -ce,  f. :  she  put 
the  skins  of  the  kids  of  the 
goats  upon  his  hands  and  upon 
the  s.  of  his  neck,  -co  ctnf  ri 
cfoicne  meAnÁn  nA  ngAbAf  Af 
a  tÁrhAib  -j  Afi  min  a  minnéit 
(Gen.  27,  16). 

Smooth,  ad.,  smoothly,  féró  :  s. 
runs  the  water  where  the  brook 
is  deep,  if  férú  fiteAnn  An 
c-iiif5e  mAf  a  mbíonn  An  ffucÁn 
T)oimm. 

Smooth,  v.t.,  to  make  smooth,  (1) 
blÁtmgim,  -ujA-ó  :  I  am  against 
the  prophets  that  s.  their 
tongues,  cAmi  1  n-A§Aro  ha 
bpAró  btÁcmjeAf  a  "oceAti^A 
(Jer.  23,  31)  ;  (2)  blÁcntngim, 
-trgA'ó  ;  (3)  rtiomAim,  -At)  ;  (4) 
fliomAim,  -At)  ;  (5)  cocfomAim, 
-At)  ;    (6)  rlíoSAim,  -Ai). 

Í  Smoother,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  smooths,  (1)  rtio^Aife,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -\\u  >n.;  (2)  UomA"oóif, 
-óf  a,  -fí,  m. 


Smooth-faced  fellow,  n.,  rtíomÁn- 

uróe. 
Smoothing,  n.,  the  act  of  making 

smooth,   (1)  fliogAt),   -gcA,  m.; 

(2)  ftiorhAt),  -mtA,  m. 
Smoothly,  ad.,  in  a  smooth  man- 
ner,   (1)  50   rleAtfiAin  ;     (2)  50 
féit). 

Smoothness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  smooth,  (1)  btÁt, 
Ám.  m.;  (2)  tiomtAcc,  gen.  -a,  f.; 

(3)  fteAriiAme,   gen.  id.,  f.;   (4) 
mine,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Smooth-tongue,    n.,    a    plausible, 

flattering  tongue,  ceAnjjA  mitm. 
Smother,  v.t.,  to  destroy  life   by 

suffocation,    (1)    mncAim,    -At)  ; 

(2)  ptncAim,  -At>  ;    (3)  cACCAnn, 

-at)  :  to  s.  with  steam  or  smoke, 

CAóCAt)    nó    múcAt)    te    5 At  nó 

te  •oeAtAig. 
Smothering,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 

smothers,  (1)  múóAt),  -óua  ;    (2) 

ptncAt),   -cuA,   m.;    (3)   caccat), 

-mgte,  m.  (choke). 
Smug,  a.,  affectedly  precise,  peir- 

cijce. 
Smuggle,  v.i.,  to  import  or  export 

goods   without   paying  custom- 
house duties,  CAttAim,  -At). 
Smuggler,  n.,  one  who  smuggles, 

CAUxóif  -óf a,  -fi.,  m. 
Smuggling,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 

smuggles,  cAttAt),  -tcA,  m. 
Smut,  n.,  (1)  a  spot  or  stain  made 

by  soot  or  similar  dirty  matter, 

fmnic,  -e,  -i,  f. 

(2)     Obscene     language,     (a) 

5Aiffe,  g.  id.,  f.;  (b)  bAfbAfóACC, 

-a,  f. 
Smuttily,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  smutty  or 

obscene  manner,  («)  50  $Aif f  eAó  ; 

(P)  5°  5AifreAtriAit. 

(2)  In  a  manner  so  as  to  soil, 

(a)  50  f AtAó  ;    (b)  50  fmuiceAc. 
Smuttiness,  n.,  (1)  fmuiceAcc  ;   (2) 

bAfbAft)Aóc  CAinnce. 


SMU 


(     1438     ) 


SNA 


Smutty,  a.,  (1)  soiled  with  smut, 
a)  f  nunceAó,  -o£e  ;    (b)  faIac, 

-Aitóe  ;    (c)  coiueAc,  -crge  ;    (d) 

toiceAtfiAit,  -ifllA. 

(2)     Obscene,     (ft)    ^xM^feAó, 

-r-  15 e  ;    (b)    gAi-pf  eAtfiAil,   -rhlA  ; 

(c)  T>fVAor-CAifiAit,  -iítLa  ;   (d)  bAf- 

bArvóA,  ind. 
Snack,  n.,  a  slight  hasty  meal,  (1) 

béile  beAg,  m.;   (2)  rvomn,  #.  -e, 

pi.  -A,   f.;    (3)  CUVO,   (/.  cotm,  pi. 

cotíca  and  coT>AnnA,  f. 

Snaffle,  n.,  a  kind  of  bridle-bit, 
(1)  -peAf^Aó,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.,  and 
-Aije,  -a,  f.,  also  -peAfc-jAAó  ;  (2) 
-ppeAf-tAAó,  -A15,  -Aije,  Til. 

Snaffle,  v.t.,  to  put  a  snaffle  in 
the     mouth     of,     peA-pt/fAurcjiiri, 

-UJAt). 

Snag,  n.,  (1)  a  tree  fixed  in  the 
bed  of  a  river,  r-coc,  gen.  -peine, 
m.;  (2)  a  protuberance,  ctiApÁn, 
-Am,  m.  [For  derivation  of 
snag  cf.  Ir.  r-nAij,  to  cut,  to 
lop  ;   r-nArgue,  lopped,  cut.] 

Snagged,  Snaggy,  a.,  full  of  snags, 
criApAó,  -Aige. 

Snail,  n.,  a  slimy  slow-creeping 
gastropod  of  the  genus  Helix, 
(1)  feitmroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -x>\,  m.: 
a  feitmroe  Iat>a^ac  cuirv  auiaó 
t>o  euro  At)Af\cA  {Aran)  ;  (2) 
-peilroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>í,  m.:  un- 
clean the  s.  and  the  mole,  neAtfi- 
5IA-11  ah  -peilroe  A^u-p  au  CAtpA 
(Lev.  11,  30);  (3)  fiimroe,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -"oí,  m.;  (4)  feitcroe,  #. 
id.,  2^>í.  -"oi,  m. 

Snake,  n.,  a  serpent  (1)  nAtAirv, 
-ty^At,  -t-^AtA,  f.,  also  g.  -AitrveAc, 
pi.  -AitjieACA,  f.  (cf.  L.  natrix ; 
W.  neidir  ;  Corn,  naddyr) ;  (2) 
riAtAi-p  rrniie. 

Snake-Weed,  n.,  a  kind  of  knot- 
weed  (Polygonum  bistorta),  (1) 
copóg  rnrhe,  f.;  (2)  r-uoitir-e,  g. 
id.,  f. 


Snake-like,  a.,  nAitf\eárhAit,  -rfitA. 
Snake-wood,  n.,  buApcontiAT),  m. 
Snaky,  a.,  (1)  resembling  a  snake, 
nAit-|\eArhAit,  -rhtA. 

(2)  Sly,  cunning,  insinuating, 
deceitful,  tubAc,  -Arce. 

(3)  Venemous,  deadly,  rrnfi- 
ueAc,  -rnje. 

Snap,  v.t.  and  i,,  (1)  to  break  short 
or  at  once,  br\ipm,  -r-eA-o. 

(2)  To  grab  or  snatch  away 
suddenly,  (a)  fgiobAnu,  -tib  ; 
(b)  puAtmrsitn,  -x)Aó. 

(3)  To  crack  as  the  fingers, 
criAjAnn,  -At). 

Snap,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  grabbing 
or  snatching  suddenly,  -pgiobA-O, 
-btA,  m. 

(2)  A  sudden  effort  to  seize, 
frvÁn,  -Am,  m. :  in  a  s.,  a^ 
f  jtÁri  . 

(3)  The  act  of  breaking  sud- 
denly, b-jur-eAX),  -fee,  m. 

Snapdragon,  n.,  a  plant  (Antirr- 
hinum majus),  r-juib  pa  IA05. 

Snapper,  n.,  one  who  snaps, 
f5iobAirve,  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m. 

Snappish,  a.,  sharp  in  reply,  (1) 
SeA-p,  comp.  5éi-|Ae  ;  (2)  sa^X), 
comp.  jAifbe  (rough)  ;  (3)  bofvb, 
comp.  boir\be  (haughty)  ;  (4) 
T)Off\ÁuAc,  -Aige ;  (5)  r-^eAtp- 
A-pnAc,  -Aije. 

Snappishly,  ad.,  in  a  snappish 
manner,  50  borvb. 

Snappishness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  snappish,  (1)  5éir\e,"  gen. 
id.,  f.;  (2)  5Ai-pbe,  gen.  id.,  f.; 
(3)  bui|\be,  gzn.  id.,  f. 

Snare,  n.,  (1)  a  noose  of  wire,  etc., 
by  which  birds,  hares  and  other 
animals  are  caught ;  (a)  noose, 
(i)  -pAmnceAf,  gen.  and  pi.  -érji, 
m.,  (ii)  t)ot,  gen.  and  pi.  T)uit, 
m.;   (b)  net,  tíort,  -tn,  -za,  m.  : 


SNA 


(     1439     ) 


SNE 


treacherous  snares,  LioncA  ceAl> 
5aca  ;  (c)  a  loop  of  hair  or 
gut  for  catching  fish,  finL  fvtnbe. 
(2)  Anything  which  entangles 
or  entraps  one,  (a)  *oot,  -tut, 
pi.  id.,  m.  :  how  long  shall  this 
man  be  a  s.  unto  us  ?  cá  ^At) 
biAf  An  peAji-f  a  1  11  -a  "out  o|\Ainn? 
(ita.  10,  7)  ;  (b)  lion,  -in,  -ca, 
to^:  it  will  surely  be  a  s.  unto 
thee,  beit)  fin  50  •oemnn  1  n-A 
tion  ^oniAC  (##.  23,  33)  ;  (c) 
pAinncéAf,  -éi|\  and  -a,  pi.  id., 
m.  ;  the  s.  of  his  soul.  p.  a  aiiiua 
pern  (Prov.  18,  7). 

Snare,  vX,  to  catch  in  a  snare,  (1) 
jAbAim  1  tTOot,  1  bpAinnceA-p,  nó 
1  n^Aif  ce  ;  (2)  *ooLahii,  -a*o  ;  (3) 
pAinncéA|\Aim,  -At). 

Snarl,  n,,  a  growl  as  of  an  angry 
dog,  (1)  Tf^AnnuÁn,  -Ám,  to.;  (2) 
•0|\Amnc,  -e,  -eACA,  f.;  (3)  5^011- 
T)At,  Ait,  to. 

Snarl,   v.i.,  to  growl  like   a  dog, 

(1)  •ofiAnncurgim,    -n$At)  ;      (2) 
•OjAAnnAim,  -at>. 

Snarler,  n.,  one  who  snarls,  (1) 
•o-jVAnncÁnAC,  gen.  -a»§,  -Ai$e,  to.; 

(2)  •o^AnnAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  to. 
Snarling,  n.,  1he  act  of  growling, 

(1)  "OfunnAT),  -11  ca.  to.;  (2) 
•Of\Annc>;Ail,  -e,  f.  ;  (3)  •ojiAnnc- 
§Ait,  -e,  f.  (Or.). 
Snatch,  v.t.,  to  seize  abruptly 
or  without  permission,  (1) 
n;iot>Aim,  -At)  ;  (2)  fpiAlAini, 
-At)  ;  (3)  p«A'D/ui$im,  -"oac  :  I 
snatched  from  her  a  couple  of 
kisses,  xVpuAmngeAr-  iiAice  ciiptA 
P05  (old  song)  ;  ho  shall  s.  on 
the  right  hand  and  be  hungry, 
puAVoeóóAi'ó  fé  Af  a  lÁnii  -oeir 
A-c;tif  bevo  fé  ocjiac  (Isa.  9,  20)  ; 
(4)  cioipAim,  -ax)  ;  (5)  fSHÁmáim, 

-At). 

Snatcheir,  n,,  one  who  snatches 
(1)  f5iot)Ai|\e,   gen.   id.,  yl.   -\\\, 


to,;     (2)    ciolpAij\e,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-flí,    TO. 

Snatching,  n.,  the  act  of  taking 
abruptly  and  without  permis- 
sion, (1)  r^iobAt),  -btA,  to.;    (2) 

PUAT)AC,    -A  15,    TO. 

Sneak,  n.,  a  mean  fellow,  (1) 
ftíomÁiiAó,  -ai§,  -Ai$e,  m.,  also 
fíoniÁiiAc,  to.;  (2)  c^oniAi^e,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -jtf,  to.;  (3)  c|uiAitXeÁtiAC, 
-Ai§,  -Ai$e,  to.;  (4)  ftmiAi^e,  iif. 
it/.,  pi.  ~|\i,  to.;  (5)  féApAi|\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -|\i,  to.;  (6)  fiotnuvoe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -t)ce,  to.;  (7)  fLeASAi^e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  ]\i,  to.;   (8)  cneAiiiAi}\e, 

TO. 

Sneak,  v.i.,  to  come  or  go  meanly, 

(1)     fUo inn  ignu,     -ii-jAt)  ;      (2) 

féApAnn.  -At). 
Sneaking,  a.,  mean,  crouching,  (1) 

fUomÁnAC,  -Ai$e  ;     (2)   C|uiaiII- 

eÁncA,  ind. 
Sneakingly,    ad.,    in    a    sneaking 

manner,  50  ftíomÁiiAC. 
Sneakingness,   n..   the    quality   of 

being    mean,    r-UoniAiiACc,    gen. 

-ca,  f. 
Sneer,   n..   a   smile    of   contempt, 

(1)  ^éAiiAt),  -Ait),  TO.;    (2)  T5i5e, 

gen.  id.,  f.;   (3)  ponoriiAit).  -e,  f. 
Sneer,  v.i.,  to  show  contempt  by 

some  facial  expression,  (1)  $éAn- 

11151111,  -u5At)  ;  (2)  r5151w'  -5eA>0- 
Sneerer,   n.,   one   who   sneers,   (1) 

V5i5i|\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  to.;  (2) 

5éAnuit)e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  to. 
Sneering,   a.,   given   to   snoer,   (1) 

rS'>1^eAC,  -]\i$e  ;  (2)  r>i$eAriiAiU 

-nil  a. 
Sneeringly.     ad.,     in     a     snoering 

manner,  50  1*5151  |\eAc. 
Sneeze,  n..  a  violent  emission  of 

air  through  the  nose  and  mouth, 

r-j\Aoc,  gen.  -ca,  f. 
Sneezewort,    n.,   a   plant    with   a 

strong  pungenl    smoll   (Achillea 

ptarmica),  (1)  ;\fnt'»e  :  (2)  meACAu 


SNE 


(     1440     ) 


SNO 


fiA<5tnm  ;     (3)   cfuixvúUif ,    -tofA, 
m.;   (4)  Um  An  cofpÁin,  m. 
Sneezing,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
sneezes,   (1)  f-pAot,  -a,  m.;    (2) 

fpAOtptmUAC,  -Aige,  f.  (rfÓpAf UAC, 

f.,  Don.) ;  (3)  r^AopAi-pu,  --pA-ptA, 
f.,  also  A5  ffvA'of Aig  ;  (4)  of  ani- 
mals, CÁtlAC,  -Aige,  f. 

Sniffing,  n.,  drawing  in  the  air 
rapidly  through  the  nose  with 
the  mouth  shut,  -prrm-ptACC,  -a, 
f.  (Don.). 

Snip,    v.i.,   to    clip    off   suddenly, 

C10ff\í)A1tn,    -At). 

Snipe-,  n.,  a  long-billed  game  bird, 
(Gallinago  coelestis),  (1)  nAop- 
5ac,  -Aig,  -Ai$e,  m.,  and  -Ai£e, 
-a,  jf.  :  true  nAOf5Aige  ha  TTlAinge 
(D.  C-pAop  46)  ;  (2)  tiAOfg,  -orpse, 
-a,  f.;  (3)  nAOf5Án,  -Áin,  m.;  (4) 
jack  snipe,  (a)  rneAnÁn  Ae-jróA, 
m.,  (b)  5AOAi-[\ín  -peótA,  m.,  (c) 
gAbAf  *oeó|\AC,  m.  (Con.);  (d) 
5ot)A>oÁn  pnÁtA-roe. 

Snipe-shooting,  n.,  nAorgAifeAci:, 
-a,  f. 

Snivel,  v.i.,  to  cry  or  whine  like  a 
child  While  snuffling,  >oéAnAitn 
ptubgAit. 

Sniveller,  n.,  one  Who  snivels  or  has 
mucus   running  from  the   nose, 

(1)  pttibAi|Ae,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.; 

(2)  pu-pAi-pe,  #ew.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.; 

(3)  rrnusACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4) 
•prnugAn,  m.;  (5)  puitn^m,  #.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (6)  rrnugA'ptÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (7)  -pmtngiftm,  m.;  (8) 
rnrnsóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (9)  rnms- 
AitteAC,  -Lrge,  -a,  f. 

Snivelling,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 

snivels,  (1)  ptut)$Ail,  -e,  f.;    (2) 

pufgAit,  -e,  f. 
Snivelling,    a.,    given    to    snivel, 

Stm^AC,  -Ai$e. 
Snob,   n.,   a   vulgar   upstart   who 

apes  gentility,  -peómín,  gen.  id., 

pi.  -11 Í,  m. 


Snobbery,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
snobbish,  (1)  peómíneAóc,  -a, 
f.;    (2)  -peómmceAóc,  -a,  f. 

Snobbish,  a.,  vulgarly  pretentious, 
reómíneAC,  -mge. 

Snobbishness,  Snobbism.  See  Snob- 
bery. 

Snobby.     See  Snobbish. 

Snooze,  n.,  a  short  sleep,  (1)  né-Att 
co'OAtUA  ;    (2)  cÁrhÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Snore,  v.i.,  to  make  a  harsh  nasal 
noise  while  sleeping^  r-pAnnAim, 
-a*ó  :   to  s.  in  one's  sleep,  mime 

T>(>   f-pAnnAt)    1    tl-A    CO'OtA'O. 

Snore,    n.,    a    harsh    nasal    noise 

made     while     sleeping-,     -pfVAnn , 

-Amne,  -a,  f. 
Snorer,  n.,  one  who  snores,  rjunn- 

Aifie,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 
Snoring,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 

snores,   (1)  r-pAnnAt),   -tica,   m.; 

(2)   ctocA-priAC,    -A15,    -Ai$e,    m., 

also  gtoCAHnAC  ;    (3)  ffeAnnpAC, 

-Ai$e,    f.,    also    Ag    p-peAnnpAi£ 

(Don.)  ;    (4)  p-pAnnuA-pnAC,  -A15, 

-Aige,    m.,    and    -Ai$e,    f.;     (5) 

ppAnnpAifu,  -pA-pUA,  f.;  (6)  cuac- 

f-pAnn,  -Amne,  f. 
Snort,  n.,  the  sound  produced  by 

forcing  air  violently  through  the 

nose,   (1)  -pfArin,   -Amne,   -a,   f.; 

(2)  p-pArmÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  CA-p-pÁn, 

-Ám,  m. 
Snort,  v.i.,  to  force  air  with  violence 

through  the  nose,  -p-pArmAim,  -At). 
Snorter,  n.,  one  Who  snorts,  p-pAtm- 

cóifi,  gen.  -óf a,  pi.  -pi,  m. 
Snorting,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 

snorts,  (1)  ctocA'priAC,  -Ai$e,  f.; 

(2)  ppAimAt),  -nuA,  m. 
Snot,  w.,  mucus  from  the  nose,  (1) 

-pmtiSA,   g.   id.,  pi.   -aí,  m.;    (2) 

-ptrms,  -tug,  -a,  m. 
Snotty,  a.,  dirty  With  snot,  f  mn^AC, 

-Ai$e. 

S.    person,   prrmjAipe,    g.    id,. 

pi.  -pi,  m. 


SNO 


(     1441     ) 


SO 


Snout,  n.,  the  long  projecting  nose 
of  an  animal,  (1)  foe,  gen.  -ptnc, 
m.;  (2)  -pmuLc,  -uilc,  m.;  (3) 
t^itic,  -a,  m.;  (4)  rnuiu,  -mu,  m. 
(Mayo). 

Snouted,  ?  a.,  like  a  snout,  -pmulCAC, 

Snouty,  i  -Aige. 

Snow,  n.,  White  feathery  or  flaky 
crystals  frozen  while  falling  to 
the  e'arth,  (1)  fneACCA,  g.  id. 
and  -ato,  m.  (cf.  <\/  snéighti,  it 
snows  ;  Ger.  schnee,  snow) :  as 
the  cold  of  s.  in  time  of  harvest, 
niAf  bíof  puAéu  An  UfneACUA  1 
ii-Aimfi]A  An  fó$iriAi|\  (Prov.  25, 
13);  (2)  oigeA|v,  -51^  m.;  (3) 
oroijA,  -*ó^e  (cf.  teACoróif,  ice) ; 
(4)  015^0,  -t^$e,  -a,  f.;  (5) 
tA'óg,  -Aitvge  ;  a  CAorhcnif  mA|\ 
tAit)5  A|t  TiA  ftéitícib  (D.  £7.  16). 

Snow,  v.i.,  to  fall  as  snow  :  it 
snows,  uá  fé  A5  cti^  fneACUA  ; 
uá  yé  A£  -piobAt)  (U.)  esp.  when 
blown  by  a  strong  wind. 

Snowball,  n.,  a  round  mass  of 
snow,  (1)  criApóg  -pneACUAi'ó  ;  (2) 
cei|\utíti  -pneACUAit). 

Snow-blindness,  n.,  blindness  in- 
duced by  the  brilliancy  of  snow, 

"OAttAt)   fnCACUAIT). 

Snowdrop,  n.,  a  bulbous  ■  plant 
(Galanthus  nivalis),  (1)  pttHfiiti 
-pneACCAiii)  ;  (2)  f  a Lcuac  cnAp- 
ÁnAC. 

Snowflake,  n.,  a  flake  of  snow,  (1) 
Lonióg,  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (2)  CAiteóg, 
-0156,  a,  f.;   (3)  fpiotós,  f. 

Snowshoc,  n.,  a  contrivance  for 
Walking  on  soft  snow,  bnó^ 
fneACCAit). 

Snowing,  w.,  it  is  snowing  fast,  cá 
fé  A5  cuf\  fiieACUAró  50  unit;. 

Snow-white,  a.,  as  whii<v  as  snow, 

pK\ACU)Á11. 

Snowy,  «.,  abounding  with  snow. 

(1)  fneACCA,  ind.  :   a  s.  day,  L& 

ftieACCA  (1   Chron.  11,  22);    (2) 


fneA.cuAiriAit,   -ml a  ;    (3)  oráfe- 
AitiAit,     -rhtA  ;      (4)     lA'agAtriAiL 

-ttltA. 

S.  weather,  -pi on  fneACUAtiiAit. 
Snub,  v.t.,  to  check,  coifgun,  v.n. 

cof5- 
Snub,    n.,    a    check    or    rebuke, 

nAg,  -a,  m. 
Snub-nose,   w.,   a   short  flat   nose 

.slightly     turned     up,     geArmc, 

-irmce,  -a,  f. 
Snub-nosed,    a.,    having    a    snub- 
nose,  geAnncAC,  -Aige.   • 
Snuff  (of  a  candle),  n.,  -pmóL;  gen. 

and  pi.  -oil,  m. 
Snuff,   n.,   powdered  tobacco,   (1) 

fnAorp,   -e,   f.;    (2)  fnAoifin,    g. 

id.,  m.;   (3)  uóiuín,  g.  id.,  m. 
Snuff,  v.i.,  to  take  snuff,  -pnAorpin 

T)0    CAlteAttl. 

Snuff,  v.t.,  to  remove  the  snuff  of 
a  candle,  comneAt  "oo  glAnA'ó. 

Snuff-box,  n.,  a  box  for  holding 
snuff,  buf^A  f  nAoifin,  gen.  id.  m. 

Snuffers,  n.,  a  contrivance  for 
removing  the  snuff  of  a  candle, 

(1)  ftnótA,oói|\,   -ó|\a,   -óifí,   m.; 

(2)  fmótAT)Áii,    -Áin,    m:;     (3) 
fmótgtAnuóif,  wt. 

Snug,  a.,  warm  and  comfortable, 
(1)  ueótAi'óe,  ind.;  (2)  clutAf, 
-Ai|\e  ;    (3)  feAf5Ai|\,  -e. 

Snugly,  ad.,  in  a  snug  manner, 
(1)  50  ceótAi*óe  ;   (2)  50  ctut^fv  ; 

(3)  50  reA-p^Aif. 
Snugness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  snug,  (1)  ueólAi>óeAcu, 
-a,  f.j  (2)  ciiitA|AAcc,  gen.  -ua, 
(.;  (3)  feAf5Ai|\eACC,  -a,  f. 
So,  ad.,  (1)  in  thai  manner  or 
íáegr.eé,  (a)  ttiAf  pti,  nu\f\  feo, 
mA\\  pirn  :  is  it  so  ?  ah  111  aj\  pn 
é  ?  ;  it  is  no1  so  With  us,  nl  niAfi 
pn  acá  fé  AjjAion-nc  ;  if  it  be  so 
why  am  I  thus  ?  má'-p  m-Af  j*in 
ACÁ,  0|\eATj  Af  a  t')|:iiilim-fe 
niv\|\  feo  ;   (Gen.  25,  22) ;   it  is 


so 


(     1442    ) 


SO 


not  so  With  him,  ni  m^n  fin 
•oó  ;  it  was  not  so  with  him, 
niof  thAfi  fin  *oó  ;  not  so  is  the 
custom  with  us,  ní  mAf  fin  if 
5nÁt  *oaX)éAnAm  1  n-Áf  rroúitóe  ; 
it  is  not  so  with  me,  ni  mAf  fin 
alá  fé  A^Am  (Job  9,  35)  ;  (b) 
lonntif ,  followed  by  50,  jjuf  or 
vac  :  so  that  I  come  again  to 
my  father's  house  in  peace, 
lonntif  50  •ociocpM'ó  mé  Afif 
50  ci$  m'AtAf  1  fíotcÁm  (Gen. 
28,  21) ;  so  that  they  could  no 
longer  stand,  lonntif  nÁf  b'f  éroif 
Leó  f  eAfAU'i  ní  V>a*o  f Ame  (Judg. 
2,  14) ;  (c)  Why  is  his  chariot  so 
long  in  coming  ?  Cf  éA*o  f  Á  bf  tut 

A   CAf X)AX)   AVI    f  AX)  f O   Ag    CeACC  ? 

(Judg.  5,  28);  (rf)  Af  cof  followed 
l>y  5°  ?  5*1 1*  or  nAC  :  so  that  he 
knows  not  when  he  is  thrown, 

A\l     COf  11  AC  fCAf  "OÓ  CÁ  UfÁt 

teitgceAf  é  (2£.  Cbb.  22,  10) ; 
(e)  Af  caoi  or  1  5CA01,  followed 
by  50,  5^1*  or  ™c  ;  (f)  Af  gléAf , 
followed  by  50,  £uf  or  uac  ;  (g) 
1  t)C|ieó,  followed  by  50,  guf 
or  n,Ac  ;   (h)  1  fti§e  50. 

(2)  In  like  manner  or  degree, 

(a)  AmlAVo  :  as  he  hath  done  so 
shall  it  be  done  to  him,  auiaií'oo 
frnne  fé  if  AtíilAró  *oo  •oeAUUAf 
teif  (Lev.  24,  19) ;  since  it  is 
better  so,  0  if  AriiiAró  if  feAff  é  ; 

(b)  niAji  fin,  mAf  feo,  mAf  fiút)  : 
as  he  hath  caused  a  blemish  in  a 
man  so  shall  it  be  done  to  him 
again,  mAf  tu^  fé  AineAm  *oo 
•óume  triAf  fm  T>éAnuAf  teif  Afif 
(Lev.  24,  20)  ;  as  his  name  is 
so  is  he,  niAf  auá  a  Amm  if  mAf 
fin  AZÁ  f é  f ém  (1  $ftm.  25,  25). 

(3)  In  such  a  manner  or 
degree,  (ft)  mAf  fin,  niAf  feo, 
mAf  f iiro  :  so  shall  be  the  plague 
of  the  horse  ...  as  this  plague, 
if    mAf   fm    biAf    CfÁT)    An    eió 


.  .  .  mAf  at\  cf Á"ó-fo  (Zech.  14, 
15) ;  (b)  ArhtAVó  :  let  man  so 
account  of  us  as  ministers  of 
God,  50  mbA  nArhtAi'O  meAffAf 
X)uirie  mne  mAf  mmtfofib 
Cfiof-o  (1  Cor.  4,  1) ;  (c)  Af 
mot),  followed  by  50,  guf  or 
nAó  :  so  that  he  did  not  get 
as  much  as  he  imagined,  Af 
mco  uac  f tiAif  fé  An  méro  *oo 
f  AOlt  fé. 

(4)  More  or  less,  mAf  fin  : 
a  week  or  so,  f  eAcutiiAm  nó  mAf 
fin  ;  I  only  read  a  page  or  so, 
níof  téi§  mé  acc  teACAnAC  116 
mAf  fin. 

(5)  Very,  com  :  I  pray  you, 
brethren,  do  not  so  wickedly, 
Stirówi  fit),  a  "óeAfbfÁitfe,  nÁ 
•oeAUAiii)  a  com  otc  f  m  *oe  §niom 
(Gen.  19,  7). 

(6)  In  this  or  that  way,  mAf 
fin,  mAf  feo,  mAf  fitro  :  as 
he  interpreted  to  us  so  it 
Was,  t>o  féif  mAf  "o'foiUfij; 
fé  mnnn  mAf  fm  x>o  bi  (Gen. 
41,  13) ;  but  now  because  it  is 
not  so  he  hath  visited  in  his 
anger,  acc  Anoif  *oe  bfig  uac 
mAf  fm  aua,  tÁmi5  fé  Af 
ctiAtfc  10TIA  feifs  (Job  35,  15)  ; 
the  prophets  prophesy  falsely 
and  the  priests  bear  rule  by 
their  means  and  my  people 
love  to  have  it  so,  UAif 51^*0  ua 
fÁi$e  50  bféA^AC  A^tif  fiA$Uin> 
T1A  fA^AIfU  tta  féif  fm  A^uy 
if    aiu    tern'    pot)At-fA    A    fA§Á1i 

mAf  fom  (Jer.  5,  31). 

If  SO,    U1Á  feAt). 

May  it  be  so,  511  f  Ab  eAX>. 

So  far,  50  ntnge  ;  50  n.  fin, 
50  n.  feo. 

So  many,  so  much,  au  oifeAT> 
fo  ;    av\  oifeAT)  fm. 

So  and  so,  by  the  way,  a 
teitéiT)  feo. 


SOA 


(     1443     ) 


soc 


So-so,  (a)  niA|A  f  111  :  I  am  only 
SO-so,  nititn  acc  rtiA^  -pm  ;  (b) 
eroi^  eAX)Lo\\A. 

So  that,  50. 

So  there  is,  there  is  really, 
uá  -pf\eifiTi  ;   cá  *oÁif\ímb. 

So  be  it :  according  to  your 
words  so  be  it,  t>o  ]\é^\  bu|\ 
mbfiAtA^,  bíot)  fé  mAfi  fin 
(Josh.  2,  21). 
Soak,  vi.,  (1)  to  steep,  (ft)  mAot- 
11151m,  -ugAt)  ;    (b)  cumAwi,  -at). 

(2)  To  wet  thoroughly,  ptmc- 
Aim,  -aí)  :  their  land  shall  be 
soaked  with  blood,  ptuicptngeA^ 
a  bpeAfVArm  te  pint  (Isa.  34,  7). 
Soaking,  n.,  steeping  in  water,  (1) 
Af  bogAt)  ;  (2)  Afi  triAOf a"o  ;  (3) 
bo^At),   -5CA,    m,;    (4)   triAOfA'ó, 

-fUA,   m. 

Soap,  n.,  a  substance  used  for 
washing  and  cleansing,  (1)  gAtX- 
únAc,  -Aige,  f.;  (2)  5AllAoiteAC, 
f.  (Con,). 

Soapwort,  n.,  a  common  plant 
(Saponaria  officinalis)  of  the 
Pink  family,  (1)  gAfvbÁn  CfieAgAC, 
m.;  (2)  luf  ah  ufiAb mrm,  m.; 
(3)  Uif  ti€CA,  m, 

Soar,  v.i.,  to  fly  aloft,  eiueAtlAim, 
-ceAtt :   to  s.  high,  T>'eiceAU  50 

tlÁIVO. 

Soaring,  n,,  the  act  of  flying  aloft, 
eiceAtt,  -citl,  m. 

S.   imaginations,    huaha   Á-|i"o- 

Al^eAIIUACA. 

Sob,  n,,  a  convulsive  sigh,  (1) 
cneAt),  -a,  -a  1111  a,  f.;  (2)  ofriA 
*oótÁfAó,  in.;  (3)  HCUÁ11,  -Am,  m. 

Sob,  v.i.,  to  sigh  in  a  convulsive 
manned  with  tours  (1)  ormiignn, 
-iiArge,  -hai£iI  ;  (2)  sobbing  bit- 
terly, A550L50  seAy. 

Sobbing,  n.,  the  act  of.  (1)  or-nAn')- 
eAéc,  -a,  f.:   (2)  or-nAipl,  -e,  /'. 

Sober,  ft.,  (1)  temperate  in  the  use 
of  spirituous  liquors,  meAfAjvoA, 


ind.  :  let  us  be  s.,  bíom  meA)\y|VOA 
(1  Thess.  5,  6). 

(2)  Not  intoxicated,  (ft)  neAtfi- 
póiueAó,  -ci$e  ;   (b)  11  en  rn  eif  5  eAC, 

(3)  Sedate,  (ft)  focAiji,  -c-^a  ; 
(b)  -\\ern,  -e. 

Soberly,  ad.,  in  a  sober  manner, 
(1)  50  meA-p a-jvoa  ;  (2)  50  f  ocai^ /, 
(3)  50  férá. 

Sober-minded,  ft.,  sensible,  céitti'óe. 

Sober-mindedness,  n,.  the  quality 

or  state  of  being  sober-minded, 

céittróeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Soberness,  \  n.,    the*  quality    or 

Sobriety,    >      state  of  being  sober, 

meAfAfVÓACU,   -a,   f. 

Sobriquet,  n.,  a  nickname,  LeA-p- 
Ain rn,  -e,  pi.  -AtitriA,  m. 

Sociability,  n,,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  sociable,  (1) 
corhUiA^tiACc,  -a,  f.;    (2)  bfieAf- 

11A1*ÓeACU,   -a,   f. 

Sociable,  ft.,  fond  of  companions, 
(1)  corhUiA'oiiAC,  -Ai>e  ;  (2)  bfieA-p- 
nAVóeAC,  -"Digt ;  (3)  cnroeACCr 
niAit,  -tiitA.    i^MlNM 

Sociably,  ad.,  in  a  sociable  manner, 
(1)  50  coriiUiATJfiAO  ;  (2)  50 
ctiroeACUAifiAiL. 

Social,  ft.,  inclined  to  friendly  in- 
tercourse and  conversation,  (1) 
imiiniiceAfVoA,  ind.:  (2)  com- 
fÁróceAC.  -ci$e  ;  (3)  CArofieAifiAe, 
-Ai$e  ;   (4)  cao  1 111  teAi.,  -ri$e. 

Socialism,  n.,  an  economic  theory 
or  system  of  social  reform  on 
the  basis  of  co-operation  of 
labour  and  community  of  pro- 
perty, ciniiAiniCAf.  -Alf,  >".  (cf. 
L.  communis). 

Society,  n.,  (1)  a  numbefr  of  persons 
unite'd  for  any  purpose,  (ft) 
cutnAnn,  -A11111,  w.;  friendly  s., 
CU1111A1111  ca^a'daó  ;  benefit  s.,  c. 
buncáifceAC  ;     appove<d     s.,    c. 


soc 


(     1444     ) 


SOF 


tij-OA-jidó    (T.    Con.)  ;     (5)   curo- 
eACUA,  g.  -UAn,  dat.  -UAin,  f. 

(2)  People  collectively  inhabit- 
ing a  district  at  any  given  period, 
(a)  comlwATtAp,  -,ai f,  m.  :  they 
are  the  bane  of  human  s.,  m 
ia*o  mm  *oo  comttiAtM'p  "OAonnA 
(O'Beg.);  (b)  curoeACCAm, 
-An a,  f. 

Sock,  n.,  (1)  the  shoe  worn  by 
the  classic  actors  of  comedy, 
bt*ó5,  -óige,  -a,  f. 

(2)  The  part  of  a  spade  into 
which  the  handle  fits,  bfoigin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  --ni,  m. 

(3)  A  man's  stocking,  (a) 
ruocA,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (b)  cu  A-pÁn, 
m.;  (c)  ujAoigtin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;   (d)  giorÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Or.). 

Socket,  n.,  (1)  an  opening  or 
hollow  into  which  anything  is 
fitted,  (a)  cf\ó,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>AnnA, 
m.;  (b)  cuAf,  -Air,  m.;  (c)  £A1L 
(cf.  J2a?.  28,  25,  and  39,  18). 

(2)  Specifically  of  a  candle- 
stick, tot-Att,  -aiU,  m. 

Sod,  n.,  (1)  a  portion  of  soil  dug 
or  cut  off  at  one  effort,  esp. 
from  a  bog,  the  latter  being 
dried  for  fuel,  (a)  -pó*o,  gen. 
póro  and  pó-OA,  pi.  id.,  m.  (cf. 
L.  fodio,  to  dig)  :  a  sod  of  turf 
(for  fuel),  póx)  móriA  ;  dims. 
póvoin,  m.,  and  proAn,  m.;  (6) 
UAf\pÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (c) 
uo|\p,  {/.  utufip,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (d) 
T»óro,  -e,  -Í,  f. 

(2)    A    sod    from    lea    land, 
(a)    f5fiAit,    -e,    -eACA,    f..;    (b) 
■rSíiAiteós,     -óise,     -a,     f.;      (c) 
fgAilp,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Sodality,  n.,   (1)  a  fellowship   or 

fraternity,  compÁnACc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

(2)  (P.  C.  Church),  specifically 

a    fellowship    for    devotion    or 

charity,    cuaUacu,    -a,    f.;     the 


Sodality     of     Mary,     CuAttACu 

itltnjte. 
Sodden,  a.,  half -boiled,  teAtOftntue 
Sodomite^  w.,  one  guilty  of  sodomy, 

(1)  ro*oomAC,  -A15,  m.  ;  (2) 
-poTtomÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (gl.  pederastes, 
Lhuyd  111). 

Sodomy,  n.,  the  Sin  of  Sodom,  (1) 
fo'oomACU,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2)  peACA'ó 
So*oom. 

Sofa,  n.,  a  long  stuffed  seat,  (1) 
fínueÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.; 

(2)  cuLg  (C|\AOf  T)eArhAri,  74,  5). 
Soft,    a.,    (1)    easily    yielding    to 

pressure,  boj,  gsf.  bm^e. 

(2)  Smooth  to  the  touch,  rnín, 
-e  :  they  that  we*ar  s.  clothing 
are  in  king's  houses,  An  mtnnn- 
ueA|\  cni|\eA-p  éATmige  mine 
lompA  if  1  t)uigcib  nA  jujeATi)  bí'ó 
fiA-o  (Mat.  11,  8). 

(3)  Gentle  in  sound,  (a)  cmm, 
-e  :  to  speak  with  a  s.  voice, 
tAbAiftc  le  511 1  cmm  ;  (b)  min, 
-e  :  s.  words,  bfi  ac|\a  mine  (Job 
41,  3)  ;  (c)  005,  gsf.  btiige  :  hii 
Words  were  softer  than  oil  yet 
Were  they  drawn  swords,  oa 
binge  a  foCAit  nÁ  oIa,  gráeAt) 
t>A  ctAimte  CAffVAin^te  iat>  (Ps. 
55,  21). 

(4)  Susceptible  to  influence, 
impressionable,  (a)  UArp,  -e  ;  (b) 
CAom,  -oime  ;  (c)  bo$,  gsf.  binge  : 
God  maketh  my  heart  s.,  *oo§ni 
T)ia  mo  cfioroe  bog  (Job  23,  16). 

(5)  Agreeable  of  weather,  (a) 
UAi-p,  -e  :  the  south  wind  is  s.. 
ah  jAot  1  nt)eAf  bíonn  fí  CAif  ; 
(b)  ciurn,  -e  :  when  the  south 
Wind  blew  softly  they  sailed,  Afi 
-péroeA'ó  50  cunn  *oon  gAOit  1 
nT»eAf  *oo  f  eótATíAf  (^lcís  27,  13). 

(6)  Gentle,  kind,  mild,  (a)  min, 
-e  :  Will  he  speak  s.  words  unto 
thee  ?  An  LAibeófA  ré  bmAtjU 
mine  LeAC  (Job  41,  3)  ;  (b)  uUit, 


SOF 


(     1445     ) 


SOI 


-e  ;  (c)  uiacAuca,  ind.  :  as. 
answer  turneth  away  wrath, 
10  mp  01511!)  p]\eA5^  tuAcAntA 
peAfg  (Prov.  15,  1). 

(7)  Flexible,  mAot,  -oite. 

(8)  Foolish,  bAot,  -oite. 

(9)  Quiet  or  easy  in  action  or 
motion,  (a)  005,  gsf.  binge  ;  (b) 
focAif,  -c^a  :  the  waters  of 
Shiloah  that  go  softly,  uifgeAt)A 

SltOAh        glUA1f10f        50        fOCAIf 

(Isa.  8,  6)  ;  (c)  min,  -e  :  she 
went  softly  to  him,  cuato  pi  50 
min  cmge  (Judg.  4,  21). 

Soft,  n.,  (1)  a  soft  or  foolish  person, 
(a)  gAm,  -a,  -aí,  m.;  (b)  gAmAt, 
-Ait,  m.;  (c)  gAmAifiLe. 

(2)  A  lazy  person,  fumóg, 
-cuge,  -a,  f. 

(3)  A  quiet,  credulous,  inno- 
cent person,  pomACAn,  -Am,  m. 

(4)  A  sleepy-looking  person, 
piTOAmAn,  -Am,  m. 

(5)  A  soft-fleshed  person,  plAb, 
-A1O,  m. 

S.  egg,  n.,  an  egg  with  a  s. 
shell,  bogAn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Am, 
m. 

Soften,  v.t.,  to  make  soft  or  softer, 
(1)  to  render  less  hard,  (a) 
bogAim,  -At)  ;    (b)  T>éAnAim  bog. 

(2)  To  mollify,  (a)  ciumigim, 
-iugA*ó  ;  (b)  bogAim,  -at)  :  s.  the 
clown  and  take  your  turn  out 
of  him,  drink  his  glass  and  be 
done  with  him,  bog  aii  bo^AC 
if  bArn  bémi  Af/ót  a  gtome  if 
bí  péró  Leif  ;    (c)  mAotAim,  -At). 

(3)  To  palliate,  to  mitigate, 
to  assuage,  mAoUngim,  -ugAt). 

(4)  To  tone  down  :  he  did  not 
s.    the    message,    ni'of    ótffp    fé 

A011    f1ACAll    'fAfl    CeAÓCAI-peACC. 

Soften,  y.i.,  to  become  soft  or  less 
rude,  harsh,  severe  or  obdurate, 
bogAim,  -ax). 


Softening,  n.,  the  act  of  making, 
or  becoming  soft,  (1)  bogAt) 
-gtA,  m. :  that  is  a  great  s.  of 
the  buttermilk,  tf  móp  ah  bogAt> 
A|\  An  mbLAtAig  é  fin  (said 
ironically  when  one  offers  in- 
sincere excuses  for  having  to 
refuse  a  request)  ;  (2)  mAotugAt), 
-uigte,  m. 

Soft-eyed,  a.,  having  weak,  watery 
or  tender  eyes,  uiAotfuiteAC, 
-Uge. 

Soft-hearted,  a.,  having  tenderness 
of  heart,  bogcporóeAc,   -"urge. 

Softling,  n.,  a  soft  effeminate  per- 
son, pteib,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f. 

Softly,  ad.,  in  a  soft  manner,  (1) 
50  emm  ;  (2)  50  rocAip  ;  (3) 
50  féró  ;    (4)  50  min. 

Softness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  soft,  (1)  binge,  g.  id.,  f.; 
(2)  mine,  g.  id.,  f.;  (3)  mAOiteAcc, 
-a,  f.;  (4)  mAoite,  g.  id.,  f.;  (5) 
mAOf ,  -oife,  f. 

Soil,  n.,  (1)  the  clay  which 
nourishes  plants,  (a)  cpé,  gen. 
cfiAt),  f.;  (b)  ióp,  gen.  -pe, 
f. :  this  s.  is  good  for  corn, 
cA  An  itip  feo  50  mAit  cum 
AfbAif  ;  (c)  up,  g.  inpe,  dat. 
urn,  f.  ;  (d)  light  gravelly, 
pgAmnfi,  -e,  f.;  (e)  rich  sandy, 
mifAbAn,  -Am,  in.  {Aran)  ;  (f) 
light  peaty  of  a  tilled  field, 
"oomAfAC,  -Aig,  m.  (Don.  and 
Mayo)  ;  (#)  peAfAnn,  -Amn,  m.: 
in  a  good  s.  by  great  waters, 
1  bpeApAnn  mAit  lAm'i  te 
innpgeA-óuib  mófA  (Ezek.  17,  8). 

(2)  Land,  country,  cip,  g.  -if\e, 
[.;  my  native  soil,  mo  tip  fern. 

(3)  Manure,    dung,    AoileAc, 
-I15,  m. 

(4)  the  upper  stratum  of  the 
earth's  surface,  CAtArii  -iuumi,  f. 

Soil,    v.1.,    to    manure,    loAf  11151m 
te  UAoileAC. 


SOI 


(     1446     ) 


SOL 


Soil,  v.t,  to  make  dirty,  (1)  reAC- 
•pAim,  -ax)  ;  (2)  fAXufgim,  -vjjat). 

Sojourn,  n.,  a  temporary  residence 
(1)  ctiAifu,  gen.  -ca,  pi.  -ceAnnA, 
f.;   (2)  tonmvgA'ó,  -tngúe,  m. 

•Sojourn,  v.i.,  to  dwell  for  a  time, 
(1)  corhnuróim,  -t)e  :  I  have 
sojourned  with  Laban  and 
stayed  there  until  now,  -oo 
coifmtUT)  tné  1  bpocAin  lÁbAm 
1  *o'fAn  trie  Ai$;e  Arm  rm  50 
•do  Auoif  (Gen.  32,  4)  ;  (2) 
tonnurgim,  -u^aid  ;  (3)  this  fel- 
low came  in  to  s.  and  he  must 
needs    be    a    judge,    tÁmrc;    An 

-peAtt   "po    Att    CUAIfvC   ifceAC  1    ni 

■putÁirv  teir  beit  1  u-a  bpveiteAtft 
(Gen.  19,  9). 
Sojourner,  n.,  one  who  sojourns, 

(1)  -peAf  cuAfvCA,  m.  (Gen.  23,  4)  ; 

(2)  tucc  cuAfvCA  (1  Chron.  29,  15). 
Sojourning,  n.,  the  act  of  residing 

temporarily,  (1)  comnuroe,   gen. 

id.,  f.;  (2)  tonnujAt),  -uigte,  m. 
Sol,  n,,  the  sun,  ah  gniAn. 
Solace,    n.,    consolation,    comfort, 

fótÁf ,  -Ám,  m.  (cf.  L.  solatium  ; 

Eng.  solace). 
Solace,  v.t.,  to  console,  to  comfort 

(1)    rótÁftngim,    -ugA'O  :    come, 

let  us   s.   ourselves  with  loves, 

céAHAin,  rótÁrurgeAm  rum  pew 

le  jrvA-OAib   (Prov.    7,    18)  ;    (2) 

meAumtiAim,  -a*o. 
Solar,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 

sun,     (1)    5JY1A1VOA,     ind.j      (2) 

5jMATiriiArv,  -Aifve. 

S.  system,  cronnne,  g.  id.,  f. 
Solder,    n.,    a    metallic    cement, 

"borvttAf,  gen.  and  pi.  -Air,  m. 
Solder,  tj.f.';  to  join  by  means  of 

metallic     cement,     (1)     uÁitim, 

-teAX)  ;     (2)    cÁttnjitn,    -ugA'ó  ; 

(3)  comtÁitim,  -teAt). 
Soldered,  a.,  closely  joined,  cÁitce. 
Solderer,    n.,    one    who    solders, 

■cÁtAM^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 


Soldering,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
solders,  (1)  cÁtugAT),  -tnjte,  m.; 
(2)  cÁt,  -Ait,  m. 

Soldier,  n.,  one  who  serves  in4n 
army,  (1)  r-Aig-oiuin,  gen.  -újva, 
pi.  -ni,  >h.;  (2)  ceAtA|\riAc,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m.;  (3)  cAtlAoc,  gen.  -01c, 
nZ.  -01c  and  -tdocnA,  m.;  (4) 
CAttiiiteAt),  -tit),  m.;  (5)  ttit^Ac, 
-A15,  -Atge,  m.;  (6)  ctifVAt),  gen. 
and  pi.  -Aro,  m.;  (7)  ton  Ann  a, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (8)  mite,  g. 
-eAó,  pi.  -tro  and  -ti,  m.;  (9) 
•oiotAmnAc,  -ai$,  m.;  (10)  Tnot- 
mAineAC,  -111$,  -nr£e,  m.;  (11) 
'oeAfgÁriAó,  -ai$,  -Ai$e,  m.;  (12) 
foot-soldier,  bonnAroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -?>te,  m. 

Soldierly,  Soldier-like,  a.,  (1) 
pAi$*ouir\tA,  ind.;  (2)  miteA'OUA, 
ind. 

Soldiership,  n.,  rAigxmintAcc,  -a,  f. 

Sole,  n.,  the  bottom  of  the  foot, 
the  bottom  of  a  shoe  or  boot, 
bonn,  g.  uumn,  pi.  id.,  m. :  s.  of 
the  foot,  bonn  íia  come  ;  s.  of 
a  shoe,  bonn  bpvóige  ;  the  dove 
found  no  rest  for  the  s.  of  her 
foot,  acc  ni  bpuAin  An  cotum 
aic  óomnuróe  *oo  bonn  a  coipe 
(Gen.  8,  9). 

Sole,  v.t.,  to  furnish  with  a  sole, 
(l)bonnin5im, -ugAt)  ;  (2)cuipvim 
bonn  j:aoi  :  I  soled  the  shoe,  *oo 
ctnneAf  bonn  -pAoi  An  bpvórc;. 

Sole,  n.,  a  fish  (Solea  vulgaris), 
(1)  teAtós  bÁn,  f.  ;  (2)  téAbóg, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (3)  ceAn^A  cure,  f. 
(Achill). 

Sole,  a.,  single,  individual,  (1) 
AmÁm,  ind. :  this  is  the  s. 
reason  that  hindered  me,  A5  -po 
An  ttéAfvm  AtuAm  *oo  cuin  uoijt- 
meAfg  o|\m  ;    (2)  aohtm,  ind. 

Solecism,  n.,  a  breach  of  the  idiom 
of  a  language  or  of  its  rules  of 
syntax,  (1)  eAT)AntAbf  a-ó,  -VA^tA, 


SOL 


(     1447     ) 


SOL 


m.;  (2)  bAicoéA|\iA  (from  daic, 

crooked),  g.  id.,  m. 
Solecist,  n.,  one  who  commits  a 

solecism,   eA-oAjMAOAftoif,   -óju, 

-|\t,  m.  . 
Solecistic,    a.,    pertaining    to    or 

involving    a    solecism,     eA-oAf- 

tAOjldC,  -Ai$e. 

Solecize,  v.L,  to  commit  a  solecism, 
eA'OAjaAtó-pAim,  -At»  and,  -£>ai|u;. 

Solely,  ad.,  ArhAin. 

Solemn,  a.,  serious,  fottAniAiicA, 
md.,  also  foLtAmonrA,  ind. :  to 
take  a  s.  oath,  morn  follArfiAtiuA 
t>o  tAftAi|M: ;  call  a  s.  assembly, 
501-pró  coirhúionót,  foUAtiioncA 
(Joel  2,  15). 

Solemnity,  w.,  a  religious  rite  or 
ceremony,  (1)  foUAriiAncAóc,  -a, 
f.;    (2)  foltAtfiAin,  -nuiA,  f. 

Solemnization,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
solemnizing,  (a)  foUArhtui$A,o, 
-tnjte,     m.  ;      (b)     ceileAbfVA*ó, 

-ft A]Vt A,   M. 

(2)  A  celebration,  foUAmAnc- 

ACC,   -A,   f. 

Solemnize,  v.L,  (1)  to  perform  with 
solemn     ritual,     rollAmmn$im, 

(2)  To  celebrate,  ceileAii)^Aim, 

-At). 

Solemnly,  ad  ,  in  a  solemn  manner, 

50  -pollAtriAncA 
Solicit,  v.L,  to  ask  for  as  a  request, 

(1)  iAffvmri,-Aró;  (2)fi|tittt,-f\eA,ó. 

Solicitation,  n.,  an  earnest  request, 
(1)    iA|\fA€Af,    -uAif,    m.;     (2) 

f1|\eAT),    -10|\tA,    m. 

Solicitor,  n.,  (1)  one  who  solicits, 
(a)  iA|\|\Atóif\,  -ó|\A,  -|\i,  m.;  (b) 
fio^tói^,  m. 

(2)    Ah     attorney,    (1)     jreA-p 
•otigeA-ó  ;  (2)  ADóóroe,  g.  id.,  pi. 

-"OÍ,   m. 

Solicitous,  a.,  (1)  careful,  eú|\AmAC, 
-Ai$e. 


(2)    Anxious,     (a)    imni-oeACf 
-•ói$e  ;   (b)  mifriíoríiAó,  -Ai£e. 
Solicitously,    ad.,    in    a    solicitous 
manner,  (1)  50  tiimnvOeAó  ;    (2) 

50   CUfAtUAC. 

Solicitude,     n.,     (1)     carefulness, 

cúfAtn,  -Aim,  m. 

(2)  Anxiety,  imnróe,  gen.  and 

2>L  id.,  f. 
Solid,  a.,  (1)  firm,  compact,  strong, 

stable,  (a)  cacauiaiI,  -mlA  ;   ,(&) 

pofAfCA,     ind.;      (c)    -oAiri^eAti, 

-pe  ;    (d)  lom-OAin^eAu,  -5116. 
(2)  Having  all  the  geometrical 

dimensions,  corirótut,  -mte  :    9. 

measure,    cóttiAf    conrolut    (P. 

O'L.).     Note.— Three    s.    feet  = 

feet  s.  .1,  3x3x3  or  27  s.  feet 

=  cj\i  cfoigte  corivoLut  (P.O'L.). 
Solidify,    v.L,    to    make    solid    or 

compact,  (1)  T>éAtiAim  coriróttrc  ; 

(2)  c|\uA"ótn5im,  -ti^A-ó. 
Solidifying,  n.,  the  act  of  making' 

solid  or  hard,  c^uA-ontjA-o,  -ingte, 

m. 
Solidity,  w.,  the  state  or  quality 

of  being  solid,  (1)  cjuia-oacc,  -a, 

f.;    (2)  •oAinsne,  g.  id.,  f.;    (3) 

UACAmLAóc,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Solidly,  ad.,  in  a  solid  manner,  50 

•oAiiygeAn. 
Soliloquise,  v.i.,  to  talk  to  one's 

self,  tAO|\Aim  Ho m  péin. 
Soliloquy,    n.,    a    monologue,    (1) 

uAtCom^A-o,     gen.      -\\Axb,      pi. 

-|\Áit)7:e,    m.  ;      (2)     uAtlAD^At), 

-VjAt\tA,  m. 

Solitarily,  ad.,  in  a  solitary  manner, 
50  ViuATc;neAC. 

Solitariness,   n.,   the   condition   of 
being  solitary,  (1)  uAi^neAf ,  gen. 

-tllf,    Wl.;      (2)    AOnA|\ACC,    -A,    /\ 

Solitary,   a.,  (1)  single,   alone,   (a) 

UAÚ,   -A  ;     (fr)   UAtA  ;   (c)   UAtAtilAll,. 

-riilA  ;    (d)  Aon|\AnAó,  -Ai£e  ;    (e) 
AonAivOA,  ind. 


SOL 


(     1448     ) 


SOM 


(2)  Desolate,  deserted,  UA15- 
neAc,  -mge  :  how  doth  the  city 
sit  s.  that  was  full  of  people  ! 
ciormuf  furoeAf  An  CAtAif  50 
nuAigneAC  "00  bí  LÁn  x>o  "OAOnie  ! 
(Lam.  1,  1). 

(3)  Lonely,  aoiiai|\  :  s.  am  I 
after  them,  'ri-A  ttoiató  if  aohai-|a 
mife  (G.  S.  T.  124,  Oróe  Cl.  thf). 

Solitary,  n.,  one  who  lives  alone, 
(1)  AonAfÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (2)  Aon- 
A|AÁtiAc,  -ai$,  m. 

Solitude,  n.,  loneliness,  tiAi^ueAf, 
gen.  -nif,  m. 

Solstice,  n.,  the  time  when  the 
sun  apparently  stands  still,  (1) 
5|\iAiicAi^feAiti,  -fitti,  m.  (T.P., 
II.,  25)  ;  (2)  5t\iArifCAT),  m.;  (3) 
winter  s.,  sAtirgfiiAiir-tA'o  ;  (4) 
summer  s.,  fAttijfiArifCA'o. 

Solubility,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  soluble,  teAjCAcc, 
gen.  -ua,  f. 

Soluble,  a.,  capable  of  being  dis- 
solved, fOleAJCA. 

Solution,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
being  dissolved,  LeAgAt),  -jca,  m. 
(2)  The  act  of  solving  a 
problem,  (a)  fvéroceAc,  -05, 
-cije  m. :  till  I  find  its  s.,  50 
*oci5ró    a    t\éiT)ceAc    tiom  ;     (b) 

pUAfglAt),    -5AIXA,   m. 

-     (3)    An    adhesive    compound 
i:as   for    mending    rubber   tyres, 
'^fieAtiiÁri,  -Am,  m. 

Solve,  v.t.,  to  explain  a  question, 
to  work  out  a  problem,  (1) 
-puAfslAum,  -At)  :  one  question 
solves  another,  puAf^UngéAnn 
ceifc  ceifc  eite  ;  (2)  fieroogim, 
-ceAó  :  it  is  a  problem  I  am  not 
able  to  s.,  if  ceifc  í  tiac  -peroirv 
Uotn-fA  a  féTOceAc. 

Easily  solved,  (a)  foptiAf^AtcA; 
(b)  foiféTOcrgte. 


Solvency,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  able  to  pay  one's  debts, 
uvoíoIxact:,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Solvent,  a.,  able  to  pay  one's 
debts,  líTOíoLcAc. 

Solving,  n.     See  Solution  (2). 

Some,  a.,  (1)  an  indeterminate 
portion  or  sum,  (a)  |\ouin(c) : 
s.  money,  f\oinnc  Ai^sro  ;  (b) 
coifs  :  bring  me  s.  water,  j~aX)a^ 
coifg  uifge  cu5Atn  ;  (c)  cAit : 
rnunA  bpuTgirm  cÁiL  *oo  mo  toil 
pém  (D.  A.  147). 

(2)  An  indefinite  person,  thing 
or  event,  (a)  615111  (étéwc,  M.  ; 
eicinc,  Con.;  érgeAncAó,  Z7.)  : 
s.  person,  -ouuie  615111  ;  he  has 
s.  wit,  cá  ciAtt  615111  Ai5e  ;  in 
s.  other  way,  a-ja  cum  a  615111 
eite  ;  (b)  Áijute  (Aijvro  in  Con. 
'o  unasp.)  :  s.  people  say,  T)eift 
■OAome  Ái-jAite. 

(3)  A  portion  or  part,  euro  : 
s.  [seeds]  fell  among  thorns 
.  .  .  but  others  fell  into  good 
ground,  t>o  tuiu  euro  t>e  eroij\ 
rhumeAC  .  .  .  A5uf  t>o  ttnc 
euro  eite  t>e  1  -ouAtAtri  iliAit 
(Mat.  13,  7  and  8) ;  s.  of  the 
beef,  euro  -oe'n  rhAif\qpeóiL  ;  (a) 
-j-vomnc  :  s.  of  that  money,  fioirmc 
x>en  Ai^eAT»  fin. 

Somebody,  n.,  some  person,  "oume 
615m,  m. 

S.  else,  mnne  615m  eite. 

Somehow,  ad.,  in  some  way  or 
another,  by  some  means,  (1) 
Af\  coj\  615m  ;  (2)  A-p  ftige 
615111. 

Somersault,  Somerset,  n.,  a  leap 
in  which  one  turns  heels  over 
head,  cteAf  a  cuAite.' 

Something,  n.,  anything  unknown 
or  not  specified,  (1)  nro  615111 : 
for  he  thought  s.  hath  befallen 
him,  ói|\  "oo  fmuAUi  re  5uf\  imti$ 
nró  615m  A1|\  (1  Sain.  20,  26)  ;  (2) 


SOM 


(    1449     ) 


SON 


$vm  615m  :    give  us  s.  for  our- 
selves, uAbAin  ntro  eigni  T)úinu 

J    pém . 

Sometime,  ad.,  (1)  at  a  future 
time  undefined,   tsAin  615m. 

(2)  At  a  past  time  indefinitely, 
formerly,  1  n-AttóT»  :  ye  that 
were  s.  alienated  and  enemies, 
f  ibp  e  voo  ti)i  1  n-AttóT)  bun  gcourh- 
rgteACAib  ~]  t)u|\  nÁiriroib  (Coll. 
1,  21). 

Sometimes,  ad.,  at  times,  now  and 
then,  (1)  Aj\  uAimb  :  ye  who 
were  s.  afar  off,  pibpe  t>o  bi  a\\ 
uAimb  neArhóon'igA-pAó  ;  (2)  Anoip 
1  Anip  ;  (3)  A|\  Am  Ann  Ait)  ;  (4) 
A|\  uAijub  ;  (5)  uAineAncA  ;  they 
are  here  sometimes,  bionn  piAt) 
Anirpo   uAineAnCA. 

Somewhat,  ad.,  to  some  degree  or 
extent,  (1)  nut)  615m  :  I  must 
have  been  s.  insane,  ní  putÁin  nó 
biop  ntro  615m  Af  mo  meAbAip  ; 
(2)  coprhAit :  s.  late,  c.  mALL ; 
s.  lonely,  c.  tiAigneAc ;  (3) 
ní*ó-fA  :  s.  more,  nró  fA  mó  ; 
s.  worse,  nro  fA  tiieApA  ;  (4)  s. 
farther,  nit)  bA  f ia  ;  (5)  I  am  s. 
hungry,  zÁ  nÁT)uin  ocpAip  onm 
(Tyr.). 

Somewhere,  ad.,  in  one  place  or 
another,  specified,  (1)  1  n-Aic 
éigin  ;    (2)  1  mbAlX  615111. 

Somniferous,  Somnific,  a.,  causing 
sleep,  fUAncAc,  -Aige. 

Somnolence,  Somnolency,  n.,  a 
tendency  to  sleep,  puAncAúc, 
-a,  f. 

Somnolent,   a.,   inclined   to   sleep, 

fUAnCATTlAlL,     -rhlA. 

Son,  n.,  (1)  a  male  child,  iiiac,  gen. 
nnc,  pi.  id.,  voc.  a  mic,  m.  (cf. 
O.  W.  map  with  interchange  of 
c  and  p)  :  the  son  of  the  man, 
iiiac  An  pin;  every  mother's  eon, 
5Aó  mAC  mÁtAn  ;  grandson,  (a) 
iiiac  mic  ;   rÁ  Aitne    tiiAit  A5Am 


Ain  :    mAC  mic  f eAn  ÓeAjjÁm  ua 
muice  ;  (b)  ha  or  ó. 

(2)  A  male  descendant  (a) 
mAc,  g.  mic,  m. :  I  am  the  son 
of  the  wise,  the  son  of  ancient 
kings,  ip  mire  mAC  11  a  n-eA5~ 
nuroe,  niAC  ni'05  bpoippe  (Isa. 
19,  11)  ;   (b)  ua  or  o. 

(3)  An  adopted  male  child, 
a  pupil,  a  ward,  mAc,  g.  mic  : 
the  child  grew  and  she  brought 
him  unto  Pharaoh's  daughter 
and  he  became  her  son,  -o'pÁp  An 
teAnb  1  C115  fi  "o'mgin  pAnAoii  é 
1  "do  bi  n-A  rhAC  Aice  (Ex.  2,  10). 

Sonant,  a.,  sounding,  puAimeAniAiL, 

-tilt  A. 

Song,  n.,  (1)  a  lyrical  poem  or  bal- 
lad, (a)  AriifiÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Á111, 
m.,  also  AbnAn  :  the  s.  of  fools, 
AbnÁn  11  a  n -Am at» Án  ;  to  give  a 
thing  for  a  s.,  nit)  t>o  tAbAinu 
An  AriinÁn  nó  An  beA5Án  ;  (b) 
ceót,  g.  -cot,  pi.  -Ixa,  m.  :  I 
heard  it  in  a  s.,  cuaiap  1  5ceóL 
é  (U.)  ;  you  cannot  compose  a 
s.  if  you  are  not  a  born  poet,  ca 
T)ci5  LeAc  ceot  a  cum  At)  mun  a 
bptnt  An  pitit)eAóc  ó'n  bnomn 
A5AC  (Or.)  ;  they  will  not  drink 
wine  with  a  s.,  ni  lobpAit)  piAT> 
píon  te  ceot  (Isa.  24,  9)  ;  (c) 
nAnn,  -ahui  and  -a,  pi.  id.,  m.; 
(d)  Unniieó5,  -ói5e,  -a,  f.  (chorus 
of  s.,  but  often  the  s.  itselff. 

(2)  A  poem,  "oáii,  -a,  pi.  id.y 
and  -Á11CA,  gen.  also  -Ám,  m.  : 
a  marriage  s.,  x)Án  pó\zA  ;  then 
sang  Moses  and  the  children  of 
Israel  this  s.,  Ann  pin  -oo  gAb 
TTlAoipe  -j  clAim  IppAol  ah  T)Án-p^ 
(Ex.  15,  1). 

(3)  A  canticle  or  sacred  song, 
cAmcic,  -e,  -i,  f.  :  the  s.  of  songs 
which  is  Solomon's,  cAinuic  na 
5CAmciceAt)  noc  ip  le  SoIaih 
(Canlic.  1,  1). 


SON 


(     1450    ) 


SOP 


Songless,  a.,  without  song,  gAti 
ceót :  s.  woods,  coiUxe  5A11 
ceót. 

Songster,  n.,  one  who  sings,  (1) 
Am-pÁrmroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -X)te, 
m.;  (2)  fVArmuroe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-?>te,  m. 

Son-in-law,  n.,  the  husband  of 
one's  daughter,  ctiAmAin,  gen. 
cteAtrmA,  pi.  cteAmriACA  and 
ctiAiimACA,  m:  Lot  went  out  and 
spake  unto  his  sons-in-law,  tdo 

CUAVÓ   tot   AtTlAC  "I   T)0    l.AbA1j\  fé 

le  ri-A  ctiAmntnb  {Gen.  19,  14). 

Sonorous,  a.,  resonant,  -ptiAitrmeAC, 
-tii$e. 

Soon,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  short  time,  (a) 
Ap  bAtt :  as  s.  as  they  shall 
hear,  aj\  An  mbAVl  a  gcttnrip'o 
(2  &am.  22,  45) ;  (b)  50  5^0-0  ; 
(c)  50  TiAitjiofifU  :  if  you  buy  a 
bad  thing  you  will  s.  be  buying 
again,  mÁ  ceArmmgeArm  cú 
•ojtoc-tuiT)     ceArmóCAi-|\    A-píf    50 

ílAltjlOffVA. 

(2)  Without  delay,  early,  (a) 
50  uia£ :  how  is  it  that  ye  are 
come    so    s.    to-day  ?   ciormuf 

tÁTY£AX)A^     ÓOril     Ul  At     fO     11T01U 

(2£r.  2,  18)  ;  it  will  be  s.  enough 
for  you,  ni  ueAg  "ouic  a  UiAite 
(also  Ui  At Af) ;  too  s.,  ^6Ui  At ;  as 
s.  as  you,  comtuAt  teAC-pA  ;  as 
s.  as  I  know,  comUiAt  A^tif  beró 
(also  bé Ay)  a  f  iof  a^aiti  ;  as  s.  as 
I  saw  him,  comUi At'  if  *oo  corm- 
Aifc  mé  é  ;  (b)  50  tnoc ;  (c) 
cúifse :  a  drink  comes  sooner 
than  a  story,  if  ctiifje  T)eoc  11Á 
f^éAt;  no  sooner  had  I  come, 
ní  cúifge  tÁini5  mé. 

(3)  Willingly,  (a)  I  would  a 
thousand  times  sooner  be  for 
ever  without  a  husband,  mite 
céAo  b'-peA^f  tiorn  beit  coroce 
SAn  -peAt\  (Hard.  I.  258) ;  (5) 
I    would   drown   myself   sooner 


than  that  the  like  of  it  should 
happen  again,  bÁtrpirm  mé  péin 
rríof  túifge  nÁ  tmcpeA'ó  ati 
Leitéro  AmAó  A-píf ;  (c)  sooner 
than  that  he  should  leave  me  I 
would  give  him  the  increase,  niop 
LuAite  nÁ  tiimteóóAX)  fé  uawi 
táftfAirm  An  bf eif  x>o. 

Soot,  w.,  a  black  substance  which 
collects  in  chimneys,  (1)  -put, 
-a,  m.  and  fúite,  0,  id.,  f-,  also 
fúitce,  #.  id,,  f,  (Don.),  (cf.  Sc. 
suith,  Fr.  suie),  -pug,  gen.  -a  and 
-Avo,  m.,  nom.  also  fti$A,  g.  id., 
and  -Afó,  m.,  (cf.  v<\\*o.  T.P.,  II. 
102,  N.);  (2)t)ub>oÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Soothe,  í;.í.,  (1)  to  mollify,  £AonAim, 

-At). 

(2)  To  appease,  ceAnnfmjirn, 
-ugA-o  :  it  is  difficult  to  s.  a 
proud  person,  if  -001115  An 
c-«Aibf  eAó  *oo  óeAnrif  u^At). 

(3)  To  coax,  b|\éA5Aim,  -a*o. 

(4)  To  make  gentle,  mimjim, 
-ititjAt). 

Soothing,  a\,  tending  to  soothe,  (1) 
•pÁimbmAt-pAó,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  mitif- 
b|UAt|\AÓ,  -Ai$e. 

Soothingly,    ad.,    in    a    soothing 

manner,  50  fÁimbmAtj\AC. 
Soothsayer,  n.,  one  who  foretells, 

(1)  pÁifcineAó,  -1115,  pi.  id.,  m.; 

(2)  pÁifueAnói|\,  -ó^a,  -|\i,  m. 
Soothsaying,   n.,   the   act   of   one 

who  foretells,  pÁifcineAcc,  g. 
-a,  f. 

Sootiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  being  sooty,  fúgACC, 
gen.  -a,  f. 

Sooty,  a.,  full  of  soot,  (1)  fúgAó  ; 
(2)  LÁn  'oe  f  ú$a. 

Sop,  n.,  bread  steeped  in  broth, 
some  sweet  liquid,  new  milk, 
etc.,  A-pÁn  ctimtA  1  tmtfeAn,  1 
teAmriAóc,  -|j\t.:  he  it  is  to  whom 
I. shall  give  a  sop  after  I  have 
dipped  it,  if  é  ah  ré  "ó'a  *ociubAft 


SOP 


(     1451     ) 


SOR 


mif  e  5iteim  [AjAÁm]  "oéif  a  cmutA 
(John  13,  26) ;  and  after  the 
sop,  Agtif  caj\  éir  An  gfeAniA 
(ib.  27). 

Sophism,  n.,  fallacious  but  plausible 
reasoning,  (1)  meAn5f\Át),  -Áró, 
-Áróce,   to.;     (2)  ceAL5-|A<<^>>   m-> 

(3)  CAtriós,  -ói^e,  -a,  f. 

Sophist,  n.,  one  who  tries  to  make 
the  worse  appear  the  better 
reason,  (1)  peAlXfAtrmAc,  -ai§, 
-Atge,  to.;  (2)  cAmógAc,  -A15, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

Sophistical,  a.,  fallaciously  subtle, 
quibbling,  (1)  cAmó^Aó,  -Aije  ; 
(2)  meAngfvÁroceAó,  -urge  ;  (3) 
ceAVg-twoteAC,  -oge. 

Sophistry,  n.,  fallacious  reasoning, 
(1)  b|AéA5-Ai$neAf,  -nif,  m.;  (2) 
pAoinjtiocAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (3)  meAnj;- 
SfÁróce,  pi.,  to.  ;  (4)  meati- 
AifeAcr,  -a,  f.;  (5)  cAtnógAóc, 
-a,  f. 

Sorcerer,  n.,  an  enchanter,  a 
magician,  (1)  "o-jaaoi,  gen.  id., 
and  T)-|AtiA>ó,  pi.  t)iAAoite,  to.  : 
they  found  a  certain  s.,  a  false 
prophet,  piiA-pA^Af  "o-pAoi  Áij\ite, 
pÁró  pAUfA  (^Lc/s  13,  6)  ;  (2) 
uptAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  to.;  (3) 
pifeó^Aú,  -ai£,  -Ai$e,  w. :  against 
the  sorcerers,  1  n-AjAro  ha 
bpifeó^Ac  (Mat.  3,  5)  ;  (4)  pi., 
Lucu  t\a  bpifeó5  (i£eu.  22,   15)  ; 

(4)  pAiprmeAC,  -1115,  pi.  id.,  to.  : 
the  king  commanded  to  call  the 
magicians  and  the  astrologers 
and  the  sorcerers,  "o'fuajaiiv  ah 
-prg  nA  T>-pAOite  T>0  $ai-|\hi  Agtrp 
ua  neAUATJoifU^e  A$uy  ua  pAip- 
rmi$  (Dan.  2,  2) ;  (5)  ^eAr-A-oóifv, 
-ó-pA,  -pi,  m.  (Jcr.  27,  9). 

Sorceress,  n.,  a  female  soreerer, 
(1)  bAivofUoi,  /■.;  (2)  bpi<>pó$, 
-órge,  -a,  /'.  (gl.  saga). 


Sorcery,  w.,  divination  by  the  as- 
sistance of  evil  spirits,  (1)  T)juoro- 
eAóc,  ~a,  f. :  for  the  multitude 
of   thy   sorceries,   Aft   pon    10m- 

AT)AtÚtAÓC   X)0    >ÓpAOrÓeAÓCA    (ISCl. 

47,  9)  ;  (2)  eAfAfxlAVóeACc,  -a,  /*.; 
(3)  uptAipeACt:,  -a,  f.;  (4)  uptAóc, 
-a,  f.;  (5)  ^eAfATíóifeAóc,  -a,  f.; 
(6)  pifeó^,  -óige,  -a,  f. :  nor  for 
their  sorceries,  nA  Ap  pon  a 
bpifeó^  (Rev.  9,  21)  ;  (7)  piop- 
cpóg,  f.  (Aran)  ;  (8)  pippeós 
(Don.);  (9)  stmcróeAór,  -a,  f.; 
(10)  t>oU>,  -oitbe,  f. 

Sordid,  «.,  (1)  mean,  puApAC, 
-Ai$e. 

(2)  Meanly  avaricious,  pAnn- 
caó,  -Ai$e. 

Sordidly,  ad,,  in  a  sordid  manner, 
(1)  50  p AnncAC  ;    (2)  50  f  ua^aó. 

Sordidness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of   being  sordid,   (1)  pAnncAórr 

-A,   f.}'     (2)  fUAf\ACC,   -a,   f. 

Sore,  ft.,  (1)  tender  or  painful  to 
the  touch,  (ft)  piAnAtuAit,  -riilA;, 
(b)  cmn,  -e  (internally)  ;  (e) 
ppitip  (prond.  ppip  in  Z7.),  -tpe; 
(d)  mrhneAC,  -ni$e :  ca  mo  Cop 
nnfmeAó  ;  (e)  *ooili£,  -l$e,  also 
•oouvge  :  s.  sickness  of  long  con- 
tinuance, cmneAfooitge  patmIaC 
(Dent.  28,  59). 

(2)  Afflicting,  distressing,  (ft) 
cpÁroceAú,  -ci$e  ;  (b)  X)oiHt;, 
-t$e  :  ca  a  tátfi  50  "001115  oftAinn 
(1  Sam.  5,  7)  ;  (c)  A-óbAliéóp, 
-óipe;  (d)  séAp,  -éipe:  they  wept 
s.,  "Do  $uiteAT)Af  50  $e\Ap  (-huh) 
21,   2). 

(3)  Sensitive,  (a)  easily  grieved, 
niAoit,  -e  ;  (b)  easily  vexed, 
ppitip,   -cpe. 

Sore,  n.,  (1)  a  rupture  or  wound 
on  the  skin,  (a)  cpeACr,  -^\,  in.  : 
if  the  rising  of  the  s.  be  white 
reddish,  mi  Dionn  ac  ah  cpéACc 
t)Án  -oeAr^  (Leu.  13,  43)  ;    full  of 


SOR 


(     1452    ) 


SOR 


/ 


sores,  iáh  *oo  óféAócAib  (Luke 
16,  20)  ;  (b)  cneAt>,  -eróe,  pi. 
-a  and  -Ac a,  f. 

(2)  A  bruise  on  the  sole  of 
the  foot,  (a)  bumnteAC,  -lice, 
-teACA,  f.;  (b)  bonnbuAtAt), 
-Aitue,  m. 

(3)  A  rupture  of  the  skin 
caused  by  a  tight  boot  or  an 
ill-fitting  collar  in  the  case  of  a 
horse,  (a)  c-fviogÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (b) 
a  running  s.,  bumne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-rii,  m. 

(4)  A  boil,  neAfsóro,  -e,  -Í,  f.  : 
a  noisome  and  grievous  s.,  *ofoc- 
neAfgóro  mrhneAC  (Eev.  16,  2). 

Sorely,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  painful  manner, 
50  onneAfAc  (Isa.  23,  5). 

(2)  Distressingly,  50  cf  Arcce. 

(3)  Severely,  50  ^éAf  (Gen. 
49,  23). 

;Sore-eyes,  n.,  a  disease  of  the  eyes, 
SAlAf  -put :  it  is  a  cure  for 
sore-eyes,  (a)  if  tergeAf  ^AtAif 
f  úl  é ;  (b)  if  teigeAf  Af  ah 
bfionn  cú  feicpnc. 

Sorrel,  n.,  a  plant  with  a  sour 
juice  (Rumex  acetosa),  (l)f  Am  At), 
r/ew.  -Ait),  m.;  (2)  fibteAóÁn, 
-Am,  m.  (3)  puirmeo-S  f. 

Cow  s.,  f  AtfiA*ó  bó  ;  f&AiSÁn. 

Mountain  or  sheep  s.  (Rumex 
acetosella),  fAtfiAt)  cAofAc. 

Wood  sorrel  (Oxalis  aceto- 
sella), (a)  f eAtnfóg  ;  (b)  f eAtbó^ 
fíot)A  ;  (c)  f eAtnfóg  buimbéiL ; 
(d)  f  eAmfóg  coitte  ;  (e)  f  eAtriAf 
coitte  (f)  bittec-5  ha  h-oati. 

.Sorrow,  n.,  uneasiness  or  pain  of 
•mind  for  some  loss  suffered  or 
evil  done,  (1)  grief,  (a)  curhA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -Ai,  m.  (also  gen.  -aid,  dat. 
-Ait),  f.)  *  deep  s.,  50 ten rh a  ;  (b) 
ciAn  :  'fé  ^0  ciAH-f  a  rriAf  fÁgAt) 

.  a  bÁncrteif  5A11  corhfA  (D.  F. 
190) ;  mo  ciah  x>o  úeAóc  a  péró- 


time  (D.  C.  31) ;  (c)  of  of  a,  g.  id., 
m.;  (d)  ufcfÁt),  m.;  (e)  -OAriAro, 
-e  :  rii  fib  mo  "óAriAro  acc  mé 
f  ém  ;  (f)  méAlA,  m.  :  if  móf\ 
ah  méAtA  a  bÁf  (cf.  Alt-tfléAlA, 
remorse  ;  (g)  lAfjnó,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-oca,  m. 

(2)  Sadness,  (a)  bfóri,  -óm,  m.; 
deep  s.,T>obfóri, -óm,m.;  he  that 
increase th  knowledge  increaseth 
s.,  ah  cé  méATitiigeAf  eólAf 
méA-ouij;  fé  "oobfóH  (Eccles.  1, 
18) ;  with  s.  to  the  grave,  te 
"oobfón  cum  ha  nuAije  (Gen. 
42,  38)  ;  (b)  -ooitbf  e(Aóc),  f.;  (c) 
T>05f  a,  g.  id.,  m.;  (d)  AHAoibneAf , 
-Hif,  m.;  (e)  T)ótÁf,  -Áif,  m.  (cf. 
L.  dolor,  grief)  :  to  comfort  my- 
self   against    s.,    mé    fern    x>o 

fÓtÁf  UjAt)     1     H-AJA1T)    AH     T)ÓtÁ1f 

(Jer.  8,  18). 

(3)  Melancholy,  gloom,  un- 
happiness,  (a)  cui-pre,  g.  id.,  f. : 
deep  s.,  Atutnffe,  f. :  he  found 
them  sleeping  for  s.,  fuAif  fé 

1    H-A    500*0  lAt)    1AT)    ufé    tuiffe 

(Luke  22,  45) ;  (b)  ceó,  g.  015,  m.: 
delight  without  s.  is  the  joy  of 
heaven,  f  utc  5 ah  ceó  f  05  neirhe  ; 
(c)  ciAc,  g.  -Aic,  m. :    s.  to  you, 
ciAc  ofu  ;    you  would  feel  no  s. 
if  I  fell  (was  killed)  there,  o|\c 
niof    ciAc    x>Á    "ocuicfmn     ahh 
(Oss.    IV.    108,    20);     (d)  ceAf, 
-a,  m. :    left  gloom  and  s.  and 
pain  in  Innisfail,  "o'fÁg  ciac  if 
ceAf    if    cneAT)    1    nlnnfe    "pÁit 
(O'G.  Cat.  582)  ;    deep  s.,  -oaoI- 
ceAf,  m.;    (e)  *oiAóAif,  -cfA,  f.; 
(f)x)0M^e,  g.  id.,  f.;  (g) -ooitjeAf, 
-gif ,    m. :     mémeócAm    mé    50 
móf  *oo  txntjiof  (Gen.  3,   16) ; 
but    on    me    also    lest    I    have 
s.     upon     s.,    acc    ofm-fA    triAf 
ah   5céAT)HA  lormuf  hac  mbeix) 
'ooitjiof   A|\    mum    Tioitgif    ofm 
(Philip    2,    27)  ;     s.    of    mind, 


SOR 


(     1453     ■) 


SOT 


•ooitgiof  mcmne  (Deut.  28,  65)  ; 
s.  of  heart,  "ooitgiop  cforóe 
(Lam.  3,  65) ;   (ft)  TmbACAf,  -Am, 

m-i  (*)  5tuiAim,  #•  "e  and  ',A,11A' 
f. :  there  is  s.  on  the  sea,  it 
cannot  be  quiet,  zá  5iuiAim  a-ji 
An  b-pAinf^e,  ní  féADAnn  rí  beit 
cmm  (Jer.  49,  23) ;  0')  caoi,  g. 
id.,  f. :  there  shall  be  no  more 
s.  nor  crying,  ni  bero  caoi  nÁ 
éijttie  Arm  níor  tnó  (Rev.  21,  4). 

(4)  Regret,  woe,  (a)  téAn,  -éin, 
m. :  my  s.  that  I  am  not  young 
again  for  a  spell,  mó  téAn  5An 
mé  05  reAt  Afíf  ;  (h)  mAi^g,  -e, 
f. :  because  the  comfort  of  sin 
is  short  and  the  s.  after  it  long, 
•oe  b-píj;  511  fAb  5eAf\fv  rótÁr  au 
•peACAit)  1  gtifAb  btiAti  a  rriAi^5 
'u-a  t)iAró  (if.,  Ubb.  261,  17)  ; 
(c)  my  s.  !  montiA-f\  ! 

(5)  Contrition,  (a)  comgom, 
-e,  f.;  (b)  comjon At),  -uua,  m.; 
(c)  combntrgAt),  -úrgce. 

Sorrow,  v.i.,  to  grieve,  to  lament, 
to  be  sad,  to  be  sorry,  (1)  T)éAn- 
Aim  "ooitgeAf , bfón ,  "oobfión,  etc.: 
that  ye  s.  not  as  others  which 
have  no  hope,  ionnAf  hac *oéAnAt) 
fibfe  "ooitgeAf  mA|\  An  *o-fuim5 
A5  nAc  bpvnt  mum  15m  (1  Thess. 
4,  13)  ;  (2)  cAoroim,  v.n.  caoi  : 
they  shall  not  s.  any  more  at 
all,  ní  cAorúpx)  níorA  mó  a-ji 
Aon-cof  (Jer.  31,  12). 

Sorrowful,  a.,  full  of  or  producing 
sorrow,  (1)  D-ponAc,  -Aije  ;  (2) 
T)ob-|"\ónAc,  -Aije ;  (3)  curhAc, 
-Atge  ;  (4)  -ooHjeAf ac,  -Aige  ; 
(5)  "001115,  -e  ;  (6)  xmbAc,  -Aige  ; 
(7)  rtiif\reAc,  -ri$e  ;  (8)  nuijire- 
AtfiAit,  -mt  ;  (9)  T)iAcnAó,  -Arge  ; 
(10)  lAfxgnórAc,  -Aige ;  (11) 
ufcjiÁ'OAC,  -Aij;e  ;  (12)  ciAnmAn, 
-Aijie  (Don.)  ;  (13)  ceAfAó,  -Aige  ; 
(14)  cÁrifiAn,  -Ai-pe. 


Sorrowfully,  ad.,  in  a  sorrowful 
manner,  (1)  50  bnonAc  ;  (2)  50 
cÁrrhAn,  etc. 

Sorrowfulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  sorrowful  (1) 
bfióiiAcu,  gen.  a,  f.;  (2)  t>o- 
bnónAcu,  -a,  /".,  etc.  See  Sor- 
row, n. 

Sorrowless,  a.,  without  sorrow,  $au 
bjión. 

Sorry,  a.,  slightly  grieved,  (1) 
bfónAc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  méAtAó,  -Aijje. 

Sort,  n.,  kind  or  species,  (1) 
cméAt,  gen.  and  pi.  -én,  also 
cm  eÁt,  m.  [strictly  cm  éAt  means 
genus,  and  5né  species]  ;  (2)  5né, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -te,  f.;  (3)  r^r> 
-Aif,  pi.  fAiJfeAnnA,  m.  (fÁgAf, 
Con.  and  TJ.);  (4)  rónu,  -óinc, 
m. :  the  best  s.,  An  rónu  ir 
peA^n  ;  every  bird  of  every  s., 
5AÓ  inte  éAntAiú  *o'á  5AC  Aon 
cfófc  (Gen.  7,  14). 

Sort,  v.t.,  to  separate  and  place 
in  different  classes  or  divisions, 
ctnmm  te  céite  :  he  sorted  them 
according  to  their  colours,  -oo 
cni|\  fé  te  céite  iat>  t>o  fiei-fi  a 
nx)Ac. 

Sortie,  n.,  the  sudden  sally  of  a 
body  of  troops  from  a  besieged 
place  to  attack  the  besiegers, 
JUIACAfl,   -Aif,  m. 

So-so,  a.,  middling,  passable,  (1) 
ctnueAf  ac,  -ATge  ;  (2)  mAit  50 
téó|\. 

So-so,  ad.,  tolerably,  passably,  50 
cmoeArAC. 

Sot,  n.,  a  habitual  drunkard,  (1) 
pócAme,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -m,  m.;  (2) 
peAf  meirse  ;  (3)  peAn  gnÁttng- 
eAnn  ót  .1.  -oiiine  5A11  céitt,  5A11 
]iiA5Ait,  5An  -peArim  ;  (1)  bnúro, 
-e,  -i,  f. 

Sottish,  a.,  drunken,  (1)  meirseAm- 
aiI,  -miA  ;  (2)  bnuroeArhAit, 
-mi  a  :  they  are   s.  children,  ir 


SOT 


(     1454    ) 


SOU 


ctAnn  'ófúroeAriiAit  ia*o  (Jer.  4, 
22). 

Sottishly,  ad.,  in  a  sottish  manner, 
50  menrgeArhAit. 

Sottishn.es ,.,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
sottish,    ineif5eAtiitAcc,    -a,    f.  : 

Soubriquet,  see  sobriquet. 

Sought,  imp.  01  Seek  :  s.  for,  a-\\ 
\a^axó. 

Soul,  ?i. ,  (1)  the  spiritual,  rational 
and  immortal  part  of  man  ;  the 
seat  of  life,  An  Am,  -a,  dat.  -Am,  f.: 
souls  of  the  dead,  AtimArmA  t\a 
tuAf\£>  ;  for  your  own  mother's 
s.,  te  tiAnmAin  *oo  mÁtAj\  pém  ; 
on  my  s.  (an  imprecation),  A-p 
m'AnAni  ;  did  you  all  this  work 
without  selling  your  s.  to  the 
devil  for  his  help  ?  An  irce/vpnA 
tú  An  obAif\  reo  50  léi|\  if  5A11 
•o'AHAni  *oo  -f\eic  teir  ah  T>iAbAt 
An  ron   a  congAncA. 

(2)  The  animating  or  essential 
part,  Atu\m  as  in  (1) :  charity  is 
the  s.  of  Christian  virtue,  cAnt- 
AimACC  if  AtiAni  *oon  crubÁitce 
ÓníorrArhAit. 

(3)  A  human  being,  a  person, 
(a)  An  Am  as  in  (1)  :  as  cold 
waters  to  a  thirsty  s.,  so  is 
good  news  from  a  far  country, 
mAf\  uif5eAT)A  ^uAfA  "oo'n  AtiAm 
ZA^zrhAf,,  ir  triA|\  rom  bit)  rgéAtA 
triAite  Af  on  imcém  (Prov.  25, 
25)  ;  (6)  peAffA,  -ah,  d«£.  -Ain, 
pi.  -aha,  f. :  there  was  not  a  s. 
there,   m   -j iAib   peAnfA  Ann. 

(4)  A  disembodied  spirit,  ahahi 
as  in  (1;  :  to  destroy  the  s.  and 
body  in  hell,  ah  conp  -j  An 
c-AUAm  T>o  uutteAt)  1  n-ipneAnn 
(Mat.   10,   28). 

Soul-friend,  11.,  a  confidante,  AnAm- 
CA-pA,  g.  -ax),  pi.  -óÁifVoe,  m.  and 
f.:  a  person  without  a  s.-f.  is  like 
a  body  without  a  head,  he  is 
like  the  water  of  a  limed  lake 


which  is  not  good  for  drinking 
nor  good  for  washing,  if  colAnn 
5An  ceAnn  ■oume  x^aw  AnAm-CAfiA, 
if  tiif^e  toe  aoLca  é  :  ní  mAic 
Cum  xnje  nÁ  ni  mAit  óutnnije  é. 

Sound,  n.,  noise,  report,  (1)  puAim, 
-e  and  -aitia,  pi.  -AmAnnA,  f. 
(cuAitn,  U.)  :  a  deaf  person  hears 
the  s.  of  money,  AimjeAnn  An 
bo*onÁn  -puAirn  Aif^ro  ;  listen  to 
the  s.  of  the  river  and  you  will 
get  a  trout,  éiru  te  puAim  nA 
had Ann  -]  jeAbAif  bneAC  ;  more 
melodious  to  me  was  the  s.  of 
his  fingers,  \>a  omne  tiom  puAim 
a  rhéAfv  (Oss.  IV.  54,  7)  ;  (2)  a 
rumbling  s.,  (a)  conmÁn,  -Ám, 
m.,  (b)  uonAnn,  -Ainn,  m. :  m 
co-jAAnn  CfiéAn  50  cóinneAó  ;  (3) 
5tón,  -óin,  -ó-|AtA,  m. :  discordant 
to  me  is  the  s.  of  the  strings,  if 
r eAno  tiom  5tó-|A  ua  TfcéAX)  (D.  B. 
34)  ;  (4)  Gram.,  -pogA-p,  -aua,  m.l 
(5)  btors,  -oirj;,  w- 

Volume  of  s.,  -piiAinunc,  -e,  f. 

Sound,  v.i.,  (1)  to  make  a  noise, 
puAimmgim,  -iu^atc)  :  my  heart 
shall  s.  like  pipes,  -ptiAimneóóAit> 
mo  cnoróe  AtfiÁit  píobA  (Jer. 
48,  36). 

Sound,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  or  cause 
to  make  a  noise,  ptiAimmjim, 
-mjAT) :  s.  an  alarm  in  my  holy 
mountain,  -puAimmg  5Áin  Ann  mo 
ftiAb  nAotntA  (Joel  2,  1). 

(2)  To  play  upon  certain  musi- 
cal instruments,  (a)  réroim, 
-T)eAt> :  he  was  about  to  s.  his 
trumpet,  oi  ré  An  ci  a  rcoc  -oo 
féi'oeA'ó  ;  (b)  remmm,  v.n.  rewm: 
therefore  when  thou  doest  thine 
alms  do  not  sound  a  trumpet 
before  thee,  An  au  Á-óbAn  row 
AnuAin  T>o  gní  uú  "oéifc  nÁ  ctnn 
SAttcnúmpA  "óÁ  femm  nóriiAT) 
(Mat  6,  2)  ;  remnpro  míceÁt 
btntte  rctnc  (D.  A.  177,  21). 


sou 


(     1455     ) 


SOU 


(3)  To  give  a  signal,  buAitirn, 
-At At) :  but  you  shall  not  s.  an 
alarm,  acc  ní  buAiUpró  uú  t:ut\- 
-pó^-pAX)  (Numb.  10,  7) ;  the  clock 
struck  the  hour  of  noon,  t>o 
btiAit  ah  ctoj  nAif  ah  riie/vóóti 
tAe. 

(4)  To  maka  an  explosion  or 
report,  btof^Aitn,  -ao. 

Sound,  a.,  (1)  whole,  perfect,  (a) 
riÁtt,  -Áme ;  (b)  -pottÁm,  -e : 
s.  love  is  not  soon  forgotten,  ni 

'OeAtAtnA'OtAfl  AH  SfVÁT)  1X)U-Áin 
50  U1  At. 

(2)  Healthy,  rlÁmueAC,  -ti$e. 

(3)  Not  fallacious,  -potlÁ-m,  -e^ 
hold  fast  the  form  of  s.  words 
which  thou  hast  heard  of  me, 
biox)  a^az  fomptA  -pínmneAC  ua 
mbfiAtAf  b-pottÁm  *oo  cuAtAró 
zú  uAim-re. 

(4)  Deep,  profound,  cforn.  gsf. 
ctuume :  a  s.  sleep,  co'otAt) 
t/fvoni. 

Sound,  v.t.,  to  measure  the  depth 
of,  (1)  U151111,  -geAt)  ;  (2)  spmn- 
eAttAuri,  -a"ó  ;  (3)  córiiAirnn,  v.n., 
cóitiAf :  to  s.  the  depths  of  the 
sea,     routine    ha     -pAif^e    *oo 

CÓtílAf. 

Sound,  n.,  a  narrow  passage  of 
water  between  the  mainland  and 
an  island,  (1)  éAtó*ó,  -Ungte,  m.; 

(2)  yiunuA,   g.   id.,   pi.   -aí,   m.; 

(3)  reAffAT),  </•  -peiff^e,  f.  peAf- 
fA-o  Act  a  =  Achill  Sound ;  (4) 
CHAf  mA-pA. 

Sounding,  a.,  making  or  omitting 

sound     and     hence     sonorous, 

puAirrmeAC,  -urge. 
Sounding,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 

or  that  wh'<  h  sounds,  tniAimneAc, 

-1115,  m. 
Soundless,  a.,  bottondess,  5A11  bun; 

5 ah  com, 
Soundness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  sound,  (1)  t:oUÁme,  g. 


id.,  f.;  (2)  -pottÁmeAcu,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  rtAme,  g.  id.,  f.;  (4)  r tÁmeACC, 
-a,  f. 

Soup,  n.,  strong  broth,  (1)  Anbftnc, 
gen.  -e,  mi;  (2)  AnAvpce,  gen. 
id.,  m.,  a  corruption  of  the  pre- 
vious word  (M.);  (3)  bfur  (Tyr.). 

Soup-tureen,  n.,  b-poúAif\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -pi,  m. 

Sour,  a.,  having  an  acid,  sharp  or 
astringent  taste,  (1)  $éAn,  -éi-pe  : 
s.  milk,  bAinne  5éA-p  ;  s.  taste, 
blAf  ^éAH  ;  (2)  feA^X),  gsf.  reinbe: 
when  the  s.  grape  is  ripening  in 
the  flower,  ah  uAi-p  AburóeAr  ah 

CAOH    feAHb     AHHfA     HlblÁC     (ISCl. 

18,  5) ;    their  drink  is  s.,  cá  a 
H-oeoc  feA|\b  (iios.  4,   18)  ;    (3) 
501-pc,  -e  ;    (4)  bitter,  ill-tasted, 
•oombtAfCA,  ind. 
Sour,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  become  sour, 

(1)  5éA-|uii5im,  -H5AT)  ;  (2)  f  eA-pb- 
11151m,  -115AT). 

Sour,  v.i.,  to  become  or  grow  sour, 
5éA-|un$;irn,  -trgAt). 

Source,  n.,  (1)  the  origin  or  first 
cause,  (a)  cofAó,  -at§,  m.;  (b) 
mÁtAi-n,  g.  -uah  :    the  s.  of  evil, 

HIÁtAlf    A11    UltC  ;      (C)   btHUIj'OAfl, 

'  -A1-JA,  m.  (Con.). 

(2)  The  beginning  of  a  river 
or  stream,  (a)  ptnnnre,  g.  id., 
pi.  -eAHHA,  /'.;  to  the  sources  of 
the  rivers,  50  t?uinnrt- ahikmV)  ha 
bAibne  ;  (b)  buncfiMic,  -rnotA,  m. 
Sourness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of    being    sour,    (1)    re-i^Oe,    f.; 

(2)  feAfbAr,  -Atp,  m.:   (3)  reA-pb- 

AOAf,  -A11%   in. 

Souse,  v.t.,  to  immerse  in  water, 

cimiAim,  -At). 
Soutan»',  n.,  a  cassock,  CAfóg,  -ói^e, 

-A,   f. 

South,  n.,  the  point  of  the  compass 
to  the  right  of  one  who  lace 
east,  (1)  t)OAf  :    into  the  s.,  5ur 
ah   áijvo   AHT»eAf   (Gen.    13,    1) ; 


sou 


(     1456    ) 


SOW 


on  the  s.  side,  Af  An  >o€Aoib  bA 
■oeAf ;  the  s.  wind,  An  gAot 
An'oeAf  ;  motion  to  the  s.,  ó 
'óeAf ;  motion  from  the  s.  to 
here,  AnT>eAf ;  rest  in  the  s., 
teÁf  ;  ó  >oeAf  is  also  found  for 
rest  in  the  south  and  ó  tuAú 
for  rest  in  the  north,  e.g.  t)éAt 
ó  T>eAp  and  t)éAt  ó  tuAit),  place 
names  in  Clew  Bay ;  (2)  *oerp- 
ceA|\c,  -ci-|\u,  m.;  (3)  teiteAf ,  m.; 
(4)  teAtfueAf  (lAifceA-p),  m. 

South-east,  n.,  the  point  of  the 
compass  equidistant  from  the 
south  and  the  east,  f  oif  ó  >oeAf  ; 
rest  in  the  S.E.,  toif\  ó  t>eAf ; 
motion  from  S.E.,  Anoif  An*oeAf . 

South-easterly,  a.,  going  towards 
the  south-east,  foif  ó  T)eAf. 

Southerly,  a.,  facing  towards  the 
south,   *oeifeAc,   -fije. 

Southern,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  south,  'oeifceAfxcAC,  -Aije. 

Southern  wood,  n.,  a  shrubby 
species  of  wormwood  (Artemisia 
abrotanum)  having  aromatic 
leaves  ;  it  is  sometimes  Used  in 
making  beer,  (1)  Urp  An  cfeAn- 
"otnne,  m.;  (2)  fu-ffAbAn,  -Am, 
m. 

Southward,  ad.,  towards  the  south, 

(1)  ó  'óeAf  ;  (2)  *oo  T>eAf  :  look 
s.,  -péAó  "Do  "óeAf  (Gen.  13,  14)  ; 
(3)  -pA  "oeA-p  :  everything  should 
face  the  south,  AjAró  ^ac  nró 
fÁ  "óeAf . 

South-west,  a.,  pertaining  to  the 
south-west,  iAi.T)eAf  ;  rest  in  the 
S.W.,  tiA|v  ó  >oe/f  ;  motion  from 
the  S.W.,  AniAf  Ant)eAf . 

South-west,  n.,  the  point  of  the 
compass  equidistant  from  the 
south  and  west,  (1)  f iaj\  ó  T)eAf  ; 

(2)  f1Af   bA   13eAf . 

South-western,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  south-west,  riA-j\  ó  'óeAf . 


Souvenir,  n.,  a  memento,  a  keep- 
sake, cunfmeAcÁn,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Ám,  m. 

Sovereign,  n.,  the  ruler  of  a  nationy 
esp.  (1)  a  king,  fi,  g.  fio$,  pi. 
-jte,  m.;  (2)  queen,  bAmfíogAn,. 
-jnA,  -§AnuA,  f.;  (3)  emperor, 
impi-[\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jú,  m.;  (4) 
prince,  ftA-it,  #ew.  -ptAtA,  m.; 
(5)  s.  or  supreme  head,  Á-jro- 
ceAnn,  -cmn,  m.;  (6)  s.  or  su- 
preme lord,  AtvoojeAjmA,  g.  id.r 
pi.  -aí,  m. 

Sovereignly,  ad.,  in  a  sovereign 
manner,  50  fíogAtúAit. 

Sovereignty,  n.,  supreme  power, 
(1)  -ptAiteAf,  -tif,  9/?.;  (2)  Afvo- 
-ptAiteAf ,  -tif ,  m.  (i£Jn.  2368)  ; 
(3)  ftAiteAtfmAf,  -Aif,  w.;  (4) 
ÁfTOóeAnnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (5)  Á-jvo- 
fío^Acc,  -a,  f. 

Jomi  s.,  coniptAiteAf,  -tif,  m. 
CáE7w.  2683). 

Sow,  n.,  the  female  pig,  cfiÁm,  gfen. 
cfAnAc,  pi.  cfÁnAóA,  f. :  the  s. 
that  was  washed  turned  again 
to  her  wallowing  in  the  mire, 
*o'pitt  An  rhuc  (cfÁm)  T)0  bi  a-j\ 
11-A  mge  cum  a  nnnpu-^CATg  fA 
tAiti$  (2  Pet.  2,  22)  ;  to  grease 
the  fat  s.  in  the  back-side,  fAitt 
buroe  a\\  tóm  mtuce  méiter 
.1.  bfeAb  T>o  tAbAif\u  *oo  'útnne 
f  Aix)bi|A  (coal  to  Newcastle). 

Sow,  v.t.,  (1)  to  scatter  seeds  for 
growth,  (a)  cui^im,  v.n.  cu-f\  with 
fiot :  sowing  seed,  a$  cuf  fit ; 
in  the  morning  s.  thy  seed,  cm-p 
t)o  fiot  Af  mArom  (Eccles.  11,  6)  ; 
(&)  fiotmgim,  -ujAt)  ;  (c)  fiot- 
ctmAim,  -ctifv  :  fiot  "oo  cuf\  ;. 
(2)  /£#.,  (a)  fiotcni|\im,  -cu|\ :  he 
that  soweth  iniquity  shall  reap 
vanity,  An  cé  fiotcm^eAf  éi$- 
ceAj\c  buAinfró  fé  ^íottiAomeAf 
(Prov.  22,  8) ;  (&)  to  s.  dissen- 
sion among  friends,  buAráfeAm 


sow 


(     1457     ) 


SPA 


x>o  tA-fpAms  imeAfg  cAf  at>  ;  (c) 
to  s.  one's  wild  oats,  bAoif  ua 
noi^e  t>o  tféigeAti. 

Sow,  v.i.,  to  scatter  seeds  for 
growth,  (1)  cui|\i.«n  f  iot :  they 
that  s.  in  tears  shall  reap  in  joy, 
An  T>f\eArn  ctnf  eAf  f  iot  1  iroéAfAio 
CoeófAio)  t>eAnpAiT)  (bAmpro)  1 
túcjÁif  (Ps.  126,  5);  (2)  cfAtAt) 
fit  (Tyr.). 

So  wans,  So  wens,  So  wins,  n.,  flum- 
mery, (1)  cÁtbfmt,  -e,  f.;  (2) 
•ooibfit,  -e,  f.;  (3)  OAijneÁn, 
-Átn,  m.  (M-.). 

Sow-bread,  w.,  a  plant  of  the  prim- 
rose family  with  pretty  flowers, 
also  called  Cyclamen,  (1)  rneACAn 
-pÁibe,  m.;  (2)  poctA,  m.;  (3) 
cutAftÁH;  »i.;  nvjfioriAC. 

Sower,  w.,  one  who  sows  seeds,  (1) 
"píotATróiiA,  -óf  a,  --pi,  m. ;  a  s. 
went  forth  to  sow,  cuAró  fíot- 
A*oóif  AtnAc  *oo  curv  f  iot  (Mat.  13, 
3) ;  (2)  ctnf  eAT)óif\,  -óf  a,  -fí,  m. 

Sow-fennel,  n..,  a  plant  (Peuced- 
anum  officinale),  also  called 
Hog's  fennel,  pméAt  ffÁroe,  m. 

Sowing,  «.,  tilling,  (1)  cuifeA-o- 
óifveAóu,  -a,  f.;  (2)  fiotcuf ,  -cinf; 
(3)  fiotA-ooifveACt,  -a,  f.;  (4) 
fíotAt),  -tcA,m.;  (5)cu|\AróeACc,f. 

Sowing- time,  n.,  the  season  for 
planting,  (1)  Aimfin  fiotcuftA  ; 
(2)  Amrpf  riA  cufvAroeAcrA. 

Sown,  a.,  planted,  fiotcuftA,  ind. 

Sowthistle,  n.,  a  plant  (Sonchus 
olearaceus)  said  to  be  eaten  by 
swine,  (1)  t)Airme  tmnce,  m.;  (2) 
potAnnÁn  ruin,  m.  ;  (3)  btioct;- 
poóATíÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  flocxÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Space,  n.,  (1)  extefision,  (a)  uoniA- 
cÁifce,  g.  id.,  m.;  (b)  lunifCeAfi, 
-éif ,  iw. 

(2)  Place  having  more  or  less 
extension,  room,  (a)  Áic,  -e,  pi. 
-eAnnA  and  -eA(\s,  f.;    (b)  ftije, 

DDD 


g.  id.,  and  --£;eA*o,  pi.  -%te,  f.; 
(c)  pAijtfinse,  g.  id.,  f. 

(3)  Distance  between  any  two 
or  more  objects,  (a)  cAmAtt, 
-Aitt,  m. :  there  shall  be  a  s. 
between  you  and  it  about  2,000 
cubits  by  measure,  bero  CAmAtt 
eA'orvAio  pém  Aguf  í  cmiceAtt  "ÓÁ 
rhíte    cuuat»    T)o    tóriiAf    (Josh. 

.  3,  4) ;  (b)  pAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (c) 
fiAnAf ,  -Aif,  m. :  she  had  long 
ugly  teeth  and  a  s.  between 
each  two,  bi  piActA  ^ax>a  sfÁnnA 
aici  "|  f iAHAf  roin  $;ac  n'oíf  (D.  E. 
118) ;  (d)  between  two  knots  or 
joints,  eATiAfAtc,  g.  -Aitc,  m. 

(4)  Quantity  of  time,  (a) 
CAtnAtt,  -Aitt,  m. :  for.  a  s.,  for 
a  while,  Af  peA'ó  cArriAitt ;  (b) 
ACAf,  -Aif\,  m. :  in  so  short  a  s. 
of  time,  inA  cotiijeÁrvfv  fin 
^o'AóAfv  Aimfir\e  ;  (c)  a^a,  í/.  Í6?., 
m.  (cf.  feAccrhAm  tÁn  ecerv  *oá 
Árge,  T.  J5.  M.  5) ;  (d)  feAt,  -a, 
m. :  b'peAffv  tiom  nÁ  ón  ua 
rvíojAóCA  50  mberómn-fe  téite 
fince/1  n-uAigneAf  feAt  of 
ífeAt  'f  ní  tnérgfmn  í  50  bnÁt 
(Hard.  I.  208) ;  (e)  feAtAT),  -ato, 
m. :  f eAlAV  Aféin  1  gcém  coif 
teAf  a  "óAm  ;  (f)  tArimA,  #.  id.,  9ív,..* 
from  a  term  of  a  night  to  the  s. 
of  two  years,  ó  tAtfmA  Aon  oroee 
50  tArhnA  "óá  GtiA-óAti  ;  (g)  idiom, 
(i)  for  the  s.  of  three  years,  aj\ 
p eA'ó  cfi  mbtiA'OAii,  (ii)  about  the 
s.  of  three  hours  after,  1  >ocnn- 

CeAtt    Cfí    h-UA1|\    'tl-A    'ÓIAI'Ó    f111 

(Acts  5,  7),  (iii)  if  it  be  not  re- 
deemed within  the  s.  of  a  full 
year,  mmiA  puAf^AtcAf  é  uaoo 
ifci§  T)o  V)tiAf)nA  [0ti<vOAin]  10m- 
tÁine  (Lev.  25,  30)  ;  (h)  cféiriife, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (i)  5f  eAf ,  -a,  m. :  Sf\e-Af 
móf  A5  bformA-o  ah  óifv/'f  ^feAf 
eite  te  meit)if  a  con  (Oss.  TV. 
12)  ;    (?)  fpÁf ,  -Áif ,  m. 


SPA 


(     1458    ) 


SPA 


Spacious,  a.,  having  ample  room, 
roomy,  (1)  t^r^S*  -e ;  (2) 
mófi,  -óij\e  ;  (2)  -poi-jvieiteA>OAC, 
-Aige. 

Spaciously,  ad.,  in  a  spacious  man- 
ner, 50  pAi|\f  1115. 

Spaciousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  roomy,  pai-pf  urge, 
gen.  id.,  f. 

Spade,  n.,  an  instrument  for  dig- 
ging, (1)  nÁnn,  gen.  f\Ámne,  pi. 
nÁnnA,  f.;  (2)  fpÁT>,  -a,  pi.  id., 
m.;  (3)  narrow  s.,  tAi§e  (tÁi$e, 
Con.  and  XJ.),  gen.  id.,  pi.  -eAnnA, 
f.  (cf.  L.  ligo) ;  there  is  no  tree 
in  the  wood  you  hate  more  than 
the  s.  tree  [said  to  a  lazy  person], 
ni't  Aon  ófunn  'r^  coitt  if  tug  a 
ofc  nÁ  c-funn  ha  tAi$e  (Or.)  ; 
(4)  Idiom,  to  call  a  s.  a  s.,  a 
Ainm  'oítir  "oo  gAijun  x>o  $ac  nit). 
J.  worn  s.,  ciopó5,  -ói^e,  -a,  f., 
cucavó,  -e,  -te,  m.;  a  spadeful, 
pfiub  (Tyr.). 

Spades  (in  cards),  fpéi-pioc,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

Spain,  n.  pr.,  the  country  of  that 
name,  An  SpÁmn,  -e,  f. 

Span,  n.,  (1)  the  space  from  the 
end  of  the  thumb  to  the  end  of 
the  little  finger,  yevfe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fí,  dat.  fiéíp,  /".,  .1.  An  £Afo 
aca  ó  bÁjvp  nA  tiótvoóise  50  bÁfvp 
An  túroín  ;  their  children  a  s. 
long,  a  nAorom  1  X)\:at>  néife 
(Lam.  2,  20) ;  as.  the  length 
thereof  and  a  s.  the  breadth 
thereof,  -peine  1  n-A  £a*o  Aguf 
|\éif  e  1  n-A  teiteAX)  (Ex.  28,  16) ; 
who  hath  meted  out  heaven 
with  as.?  cia  •oínig  AmAC  neAtfi 
te  f éir  ?  (Isa.  40,  12). 

(2)  A  space  of  time,  ^é,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ite,  f. :  every  demon  runs 
his  s.,  -piteAnn  5AC  "oeArhAn  a  -pe. 

Span,  vi.,  to  measure  by  spanning 
with    the    hand,    (1)    i\éiri§im, 


-lujAt)  ;  (2)  córhAf Aim  te  -peif  : 
my  right  hand  hath  spanned^the 
heavens,  if  í  mo  tÁm  T)eAp  t>o 
tórhAif  nA  neAtiYOA  (Isa.  48,  13). 

Spancel,  v.t,  to  fetter  with  a 
spancel,  uncAttAim,  -a*o. 

Spancel,  n.,  a  rope  used  for 
fettering  the  legs  of  a  cow 
while  milking,  (1)  buAjuc,  -Ai£e, 
-a,  f.  (buAi^cin,  m.,  Don.,  dim. 
buAvpcín,  M.),  from  bó  and 
Á-^At,  a  spancel,  and  the  infin. 
of  AT)|\i5im,  I  bind  or  tie  ;  (2) 
tifCAtt  (for  horses),  but  formerly 
there  was  no  such  distinction, 
cf.  ufCAUX  -pó  nA^AmnAib  (B.LL. 
IV.  86,  2)  and  in  II.  118,  15, 
uncorhAtt  is  given  as  a  spancel 
for  hens  ;  in  Corm.  p.  26,  tAng- 
pcen  is  said  to  have  been  used 
for  a  fore  and  hind  leg,  and 
u-pcomAtt  for  the  two  hind  legs ; 

(3)  for  the  hind  leg  of  an  ani- 
mal, esp.  a  pig,  (a)  tAincif,  -e,  -i, 
f.;  (b)  tAmcroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*oi,  f.; 
(c)  LAT15AL,  -Ait,  m.  (U.);  (d)  tAn- 
5Aro,  -e,  f.,  also  tAn^ATOe,  g.  id., 
f.;  (e)  tAnncAinc,  -e,  f.   (Con.); 

(4)  for  the  fore  feet,  (a)  of  a 
cow,  5tAicín,   m.  (jgticin,   Der.), 

(0)  band  round  the  hough  of  a 
sheep,  reitftfn,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.; 
(c)  for  tying  a  cow's  horns  to 
one  of  its  forlegs,  qtobnAfg, 
-Aif5,  m. 

Spangle,  n.,  a  small  plate  of 
metal  or  other  glittering  orna- 
ment, esp.  for  a  dress,  fsms^tt, 
-gen.  and  pi.  -Aitt,  m. 

Spangled,  a.,  covered  with  spangles 

(1)  f5fAA5AttAC,  -Ai$e;  (2)  buAitce: 
a  mantle  .  .  .  s.  with  stars  of 
red  gold,  bjuc  .  .  .  btiAitue  te 
féAtUAib  •oeA^5ói<|\  (Oss.  IV. 
236,  11). 

Spaniard,  n.,  a  native  of  Spain, 
SpAmneAC,  -ni§,  -nige,  m. 


SPA 


(     1459     ) 


SPA 


Spaniel,  n.,  a  breed  of  small  dogs 
having  thick  long  hair,  a  bushy 
tail  and  large  drooping  ears, 
ppAmneAf ,  gen.  and  pi.  -éif,  m. 

Spanish,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Spain  or  the  Spaniards,  SpÁmn- 
eAc,  -nige. 

Spanish,  n.,  the  language  of  Spain, 
SpAmnm ,  -e,  f. 

Spar,  n.,  a  piece  of  timber,  f  pA-pfVA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  joining  spar, 
ttonsA,  ra.  (Blasquets). 

Spar,  v.i.,  to  box,  -oowiAim,  -AM. 

Spare,  v.t.,  (1)  keep  unused,  (a) 
corgtim,  -51IX  :  he  that  hath 
knowledge  spare th  his  words, 
corgtit)  An  cé  A5  a  mbíonn  eótAf 
a  bmAttu  (Prov.  17,  27)  ;  (b) 
-ppÁfÁtAim,  -Ait ;  (c)  fAOÁtAim, 
-bÁit :  I  will  s.  you  that  trouble, 
fÁbÁt-pAT)-fA  An  cmobtoro  mn 
*ouic. 

(2)  To  preserve  from  danger 
or  punishment,  to  forgive  ;  to 
show  mercy  to,  (a)  coi^iim, 
-51LC :  s.  me  according  to  the 
greatness  of  thy  mercy,  C0151L 
mé  "do  |\éif\  rftéAT)  x>o  t-pocAi^e 
{Neh.  13,  22)  ;  I  will  s.  the  city 
for  their  sakes,  coiseóUng  mé  ati 
Aic  tute  A|\  a  ron  (Gen.  18,  26) ; 
Jesus,  s.  us,  C0151L  x)úinn,  a  TofA 
(Oriel  Prayer  Book) ;  (b)  idiom  : 
if  God  spares  me  my  life,  mA 
beij\  T)ia  fAojAt  x)Am. 

(3)  To  omit,  to  dispense  with, 
coigtim,  -51LC  :  they  spare  not 
to  spit  in  my  face,  ní  0015UT) 
5AOÁ1L  "oo  feitijio  Am  éAX)An 
(Job  30,  10). 

Spare,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  frugal,  to  be 
parsimonious,  (a)  cor^Um,  -51LC, 
fut.  -jeóuvo  :  it  is  better  to  s. 
at  the  beginning  than  at  the 
end,  'tis  too  late  to  s.  when  all 
is  spent,  if  -peÁ-[\j\  co  1511c  aj\ 
•ocúf  nÁ  A-p  •oeifveA'O  ;  (b)  idiom  : 


to  s.  at  the  spigot  and  let  it  run 
out  at  the  bunghole,  nit)  T)o 
coimeÁ'o  ón  crlige  chac,  A^uf  *oo 
cAiteAm  50  tnomA^cAó  1  mot) 
eite. 

(2)  To  use  mercy ;  to  for- 
give, coi^Um,  -gitc  :  therefore 
he  will  not  s.  in  the  day  of  ven- 
geance, A-f\  An  Á-óbAf  fom  ni 
corgeólAro  fé  1  tó  An  "oiojAtXAif 
(Prov.  6,  34). 
Spare,  a.,  (1)  scanty,  (a)  $Ann, 
-Ainne  :  s.  diet,  biAt)  £Ann  ;  (b) 
CAol,  -oite  ;    (c)  ceA-f\c,  -eij\ce. 

(2)  Frugal,  parsimonious,  (a) 
corgilxeAC,  -oge ;  (6)  neAtti- 
f^AipeAc,  -pije  ;  (c)  fÁOÁitceAó, 
-cije. 

(3)  Lean,  thin,  (a)  cAnAroe, 
ind.;    (b)  torn,  gsf.  Unme. 

Spared,  a.,  (1)  preserved,  coi^itce, 
ind. 

(2)  Saved,  fÁbÁHxe,  ind. 

Spareness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  lean  or  thin,  CAnAroeACC, 
g.  -a,  f. 

Sparing,  n.,  the  act  of  saving,  pre- 
serving or  protecting,  (1)  C0151IX, 
-e,  f.;  (2)  fÁbÁiL,  -áia,  f.;  (3) 
cAorhAmc,  -AncA,  f. :  saving  is 
better  than  spending,  if  peAf-p 
CAorhAinc  nA  CAiteAm  (H.  M. 
640). 

Sparing,  a.,  (1)  thrifty,  frugal,  (a) 
coi5itxeAC,  -cije  ;  (b)  rÁftAlAC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (c)  fÁbAilceAó,  -cige ;  (d) 
coimeAT)Ac,  -Ai$e : 

Ajt  eAgtA  nA  HeAfbAit)  if  mAic 

beic  coimeÁ*OAó, 
Ace  ni  AOfXAim^teAC  oeic  te^m 

1lA  fpA*OÁnCA. 

(2)  Stingy,  sofCAó,  -Ai£e. 
Sparingly,  ad.,  in  a  sparing  manner, 

50   fÁDÁHxeAC,    -a,    f. 

Sparingness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  frugal,  (1)  rAoÁitceAóc, 
-a,  f.;    (2)  coi5i1xeAcc,  -A,  f. 


SPA 


(     1460     ) 


SPA 


Spark,  n.,  (1)  a  small  particle  of 
fire  or  ignited  substance  thrown 
off  in  combustion,  (a)  ^-jutte,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -AnnA,  f.,  dims.  "Ofiúteós, 
f.,  and  *ofittin,  m. :  man  is  born 
unto  trouble,  as  the  sparks  fly 
upward,  nu^At)  An  'oume  Cum 
tniAróeAftA  mA-p  eifjro  r\A  T>fvit- 
teAnnA  fuA-p  ;  (b)  eAt>At,  -ail,  m.; 
(c)  xMbleós,  -ói^e,  -a,  f.;  (d) 
Aibte,  a.  id.,  f.  (cf.  L.  favilla,  a 
hot  ember) ;  (e)  eibteóg,  -óije, 
-a,  f.;  (f)  fp-péro,  -e,  -eArmA,  f. : 
we  have  not  a  s.  of  fire,  ní't  f  pfveit) 
AgAirm  ;  (#)  frnéA-póvo,  -e,  -í,  f.; 
(fe)  ftneAóóro,  -e,  -i,  f.;  (i)-pmeAc- 
Avoe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)i,  f.;  (j)  from 
red-hot  iron,  -pÁfgA-ó,  -gtA,  m.; 
(/c)  from  the  clash  of  swords, 
c-[\iti^,  -e,  f.;  (I)  struck  from 
the  road  by  the  hoofs  of  a  horse, 
ceme  c^eA-pA. 

(2)  A  small  part  of  anything 
active  or  vivid,   (a)  -pp-pero,  -e, 
-eAntiA,  f.:  "o'lrntrg  Áf  sc-peroeArh 
-]  ní  ttiAi^eAnu  acc  f  pfAéiX)  "óe  (D. 
22.  70)  ;  (b)  f  ptAtinc,  -Ainnce,  pi. 
-Ac a,    and    -cjaaca,    f. :     if    you 
have  a  s.  of  sense  or  shame  in 
you,   mÁ  cá  fptArmc   céilte   no 
nÁi|\e     iomiAi1i)     (P.     L.     435)  ; 
(c)  >oé,   g.  wax*,  pi.  x>éite,   f. : 
there  is  not  a  s.  of  life  in  her, 
ní't  T>é  mnue  ;   (d)  téAf ,  -a,  m.  : 
he  has  not  a  s.  of  sense,  ni't 
téAf  Aige  ;    (e)  -pp-jiéAó,  -a,  m.; 
(f)  -pceA-jA,  m. ;   (a)  51^0*0 ;    ni't 
StAot)  Aige,  he  has  not  a  spark 
of  wit  (Tyr.). 
Sparkle,    n.,    a    little    spark,    (1) 
•ofutte,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -LeArmA,  f.; 
(2)  fplAnnc,   -Amnce,   -aca,    f. : 
he  has  not  a  s.  of  reason,  ni't 
fplAnnc  Aige. 
Sparkle,   v.i.,  to  emit  sparks,   (1) 
•owtugim,  -iti^AX) ;  (2)  eibtigim, 
-mjAt). 


Sparkling,  n.,  the  act  of  emitting 
sparks,  (1)  T>eAtt-pAT),  gen.  and 
pi.  -A\t>,  m.;  (2)  fpféACAfriAc, 
-A15,  m. 

Sparkling,  a.,  scintillating,  (1) 
T)mtteAc,  -ti$e  ;  (2)-o-piúteAnnAó, 
-Aije  :  she  had  a  s.  crown  on 
her  head,  t»o  bi  cofóui  *oi\it- 
leAutiAc  A|\  a  ceAnn  ;  (3)  T)eAt- 
ÁnAó,  -ATge  ;   (4)  c-jMt-peAc,  -t^je. 

Sparklingly,  ad.,  in  a  sparkling 
manner,  (1)  50  "o-pi tie ac  ;  (2)  50 
*o-|\itteAmiAc. 

Sparklingness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  sparkling,  •o-futieAcc,  -a,  f. 

Sparrow,  n.,  the  common  house 
sparrow  (Passer  domesticus), 
geAtOAu  (pron.  ^eAlún,  M.),  -Amu, 
pi.  id.,  m. :  I  am  as  a  s.  alone 
upon  the  housetop,  zMm  mAf 
jeAtoonn  1  n-A  AonAf  Af\  rhutlAC 
An  urge  (Ps.  102,  7)  ;  are  not 
two  sparrows  sold  for  a  farthing  ? 

AU    é    UAC    f\eACtA^    "OÁ   §eAtt)Arit1 

Afi  peopling?  (Maf.  10,  29). 
Hedge  s.,  5.  gtnb  -pAriiAf ,  m. 
House  s.,  5.  fgiobón. 

Sparrow-hawk,  n.,  a  small  hawk 
(Accipiter  nisus),  (1)  fpeif\,  -é, 
-h  Í-;  (2)  fpeiffeós,  -oi^e,  -05A, 
f.;  (3)  rpiofós,  t-'y  (4)  t>Aiti- 
rpio^ós,  -015c  -05A,  f.;  (5) 
1MiAT)An  aUa,  m,  (Aran). 

Sparse,  a.,  thinly  scattered,  gArin, 
-Ainne. 

Sparsely,  ad.,  in  a  sparse  manner, 
50  5Arm. 

Spasm,  n.,  (1)  a  sudden,  violent 
involuntary  contraction  of  the 
muscles,  (a)  iomA-f\fAin5,  -e,  pi. 
-te,  f.;  (b)  -péiúófApAt),  gen.  and 
pi.  -pAi-ó  and  -ptA,  m. 

(2)  A  sudden  and  violent  start 
of  emotion,  zaot>,  -oroe,  -a,  f. 

Spasmodic,  Spasmodical,  a.,  of  or 
pertaining  to  spasms,  (1)  ^éit- 
c-jAAptAc,  -Aige  ;  (2)  caot>ac,  -Aige. 


SPA 


(     1461     ) 


SPE 


Spatter,  v.t.,  to  sprinkle  with  mud 
or  water,  cfoitim  te  tAtAij;  nó 

Spavin,  n„  a  disease  of  horses, 
ptiAóuÁn,  -Am,  m.  (£.  1.);  V peifcro, 
-e,  -i,  f. 

Spa-water,  n„  natural  mineral 
water,  tnf^e  mei^eAC. 

Spawn,  v.t.  and  i,  to  deposit  eggs, 
f5éitim,  -teA*ú,  also  -pséit  and 
-teACAinc 

Spawn,  n.,  (1)  the  ova  of  fishes,  (a) 
iuCAin,  -e,  f.;  (b)  lACAin,  -e,  f.; 
(c)  eoóAif\,  -ófAó,  f.;  (d)  eoc-pAir, 
-e,  f.;  (s)  eoó^Aó,  -ai§,  m. ;  (f) 
ticArpe,  gf.  id.,  m.;  (g)  in aja^, 
-ai^,  m.;  (2)  frog-spawn,  (a) 
fgeAtAife,  g.  id.,  m.,  (b)  slótAó, 
-Ai$e,  f.s  (c)  flAmpAi-p,  -e,  f. 
(Tyr.). 

Spay,  v.t.,  to  geld,  fpocAim,  -Aft 
(cf.  L.  spado,  eunuch). 

Spaying,  n,,  the  act  of  gelding, 
rpocAft,  -oicce,  m. 

Speak,  v.i.,  (1)  to  utter  words  as 
human  beings,  to  talk,  to  con- 
verse, to  discourse,  tAbf\Aim, 
-tDAifc  (cf.  W.  llafaru ;  L.  lab  rum, 
a  lip  ;  Skr.  lap,  to  speak;  Span, 
loro,  to  speak);  s.  Lord,  tAbAi-p, 
a  ti$eAt\riA  (1  Sam.  39) ;  s.  on, 
(a)  AbAi|\  tiAiu  (Gen.  24,  33),  (b) 
AbA1f  teAu,  (c)  AOAin  j\oniAC  (cf. 
-v/bru,  speak ;  Skr.  abravam,  I 
.spoke) ;  to  s.  up  or  out,  tAbAifu 
50  riÁ-fvo  ;  to  s.  low,  lAbAifu;  50 
111'f  eAt ;  the  lips  moved  as  if  he 
were  about  to  s.,  *oo  £05  ah 
toéAt  mA-[\  a  beA-ó  f  é  cum  lAbA-ptA; 
did  he  s.  ?  ah  tAbAi^  fé  ?  ;  he 
did  not  s.,  iiio-|\  tAbAin  ye  ;  he 
did  s„  *oo  lAbAin  fé  ;  the  thing 
speaks  for  itself,  LAbHAnn  An  nró 
A-p  a  fon  -pém  ;  s.  fair  and  think 
what  you  will,  lAbAi-p  50  ceAnnr-A 
~H  fmuAm  t»o  ton  ;  if  needs  were 
I  should  s.  up,  -oÁ  mbeA-o  ^AbAft 


*oo  tAb|\pAmn  50  íia^vo  ;  it  is 
easier  to  s.  to  me  than  to  borrow 
money  from  me,  ir-  -pttfA  tAbAif\c 
tiom  nÁ  lAfAóc  Aifgit)  "o'ipAjÁit 
uAirn  ;  to  s.  to  another  person's 
disadvantage,  tAbAi-jAU  cum  "0105- 
bÁtA  t)uine  eite  ;  take  heed  that 
thou  speak  not  to  Jacob  good 
or  bad,  uAbAift  Ai-jte  nÁ  lAibeófAró 
[nó  iAOfpATO]  en  te  lÁcob  50 
rnAit  nó  50  fAit  (Gen.  31,  29)-; 
I  will  not  s.  to  him  any  more, 
ni  tAbnpyo  teif  níor  mó. 

(2)  To  make  mention,  to  tell : 
do  not  s.  of  it,  (a)  x\&  bíot)  Aon 

CeACC  tA1f\1f  A£AZ  ',     (b)  UÁ  U|\ÁÓC 

Ain  ;  (c)  óAmcmg  -pé  (he  spoke, 
Ker.). 
Speak,  v.t,  to  utter  in  words,  to  ex- 
press orally,  (1)  tAb-fiAim,  -bAi-pc  : 
they  sat  down  with  him  upon  the 
ground  seven  days  and  seven 
nights  and  none  spake  a  word 
unto    him,   t>o    finjeA^A^   -píor* 

'n-A     fOCAIfl     Afl     Atl     "OCAlAm     Af 

peA*ó  -peAóc  IÁ  -J  -peACc  n-oroce 
-|  niott  tAbAij\  Aotvouine  pocAt 
teir  (Job  2,  13) ;  my  mouth  shall 
s.  truth,  lAibeofuit)  mo  oéAt 
p'mnne  (Prov.  8,  7) ;  (2)  -oeimm, 
v.n.  nAT) :  woe  to  you  when  all 
men  shall  s.  well  of  you,  if 
AnAoibmn  "o^oib  An  z\\Át  a 
"oéAmrAro  ha  ntnte  "OAoine  rnAit 
tib  (Luke  6,  26) ;  they  s.  lies, 
•oeimT)  tof\éASA  (Isa.  59,  4)  ;  they 
have  taught  their  tongue  to  s. 
lies,  t>o  mtiineAT)Af\  t)'a  TiceAnj- 
Ait)  bjAéA^A  *oo  -pÁ-O  (Jer.  9,  5)  ; 
(3)  Ab^Aim,  v.n.  -pAt)  :  for  it  is 
written,  thou  shalt  not  s.  evil 
of  the  ruler  of  thy  people,  óif\ 
acá  f5fúoDr.*\,  ní  Aibeóf\A  cú  olc 
te  uAócA-|vAn  T)o  pobmt  (Acts 
23,  5). 
Speakable,  a.,  fit  to  be  spoken. 
(1)  lonlADA-ptA  ;    (2)  ion-pÁit)ce. 


SPE 


(     1462    ) 


SPE 


Speaker,  n.,  one  who  speaks,  (1) 
tAbAntóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
CAmnteóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m. 

Speaking,  n.,  the  act  of  uttering 
words,  (1)  tAbAinu,  #en.  tAttAfvtA, 
f.;  (2)  u-pÁóc,  -a,  m. :  we  were 
speaking  of  you,  bioniAn  a$ 
cnAóc  one  ;    (3)  A5  cAmnu. 

Speaking  trumpet,  n.,  rtoc  tAb- 
AntA,  m. 

Speaking-tube,  n.,  peAt)An  lAtiA-ptA, 
m. 

Spear,  n.,  a  long  pointed  weapon 
of  war  or  chase  for  stabbing 
or  throwing,  (1)  fteA$,  -eije,  pi. 
-a,  f.;  (2)  5At,  #.  id.  and  -a,  pi. 
-Aete,  m. :  the  staff  of  his  s.  was 
like  a  weaver's  beam,  bA  cor  rhA-it 
cnAnn  a  $At  te  gA-pmAUi  pijeAt)- 
ó|\a  (1  Sam.'ll,  7) ;  they  shall 
beat  their  spears  into  pruning- 
hooks,  buAiUpro  a  n^Aete  1 
gconnÁnAib  cntiAirijte  (Micah  4, 
3);  he  laugheth  at  the  shaking  of 
the-  s.,  TDo-gní  gÁine  pÁ  cnotAt) 
au  gAtA  (Job  41,  29) ;  (3)  cneAg, 
-a,    -AunA,    f.    (three    pronged) ; 

(4)  nuibne,   g.   id.,   pi.   -ni,   m.; 

(5)  mAUAoif,  -e,  -eACA,  f.;  (6) 
cnAoireAó,  -fi$e,  -a,  f.;  (7) 
lAijeAti,  -£m,  m. 

Spear,  v. I.,  to  pierce  or  kill  with 

a  spear,  cneAgAmi,  -xó. 
Spearling  or  Spearfish,  n.,  (Tetrap- 

turus  albidus),  tAinniArg,  -éif5,m. 
Spearman,  n.,  one  armed  with  a 

spear,    (1)    nmbneAC,    -nig,    m.; 

(2)  pi.,  Luce  gAete  (Acts  23,  23). 
Spearmint,  w.,  a  species  of  mint 

(Mentha    viridis),    (1)    garden, 

CAfltLAinn  gAnnAVO?,  f. 

(2)  Wild,  (a)  cAntUvmn,  -e,  f.; 

(b)     tnirrnin,     m.;      (c)     rnirmin 

■oeAng. 
Spear-point,  w.,  -oéir,  -e,  f. 
Spear-staff,  n.,  the  long  handle  of 

a  spear,  c-furm  5  At. 


Spear-thistle.  &ee  Thistle  (com- 
mon). 

Spear-wort,  n.,  a  species  of  Crow- 
foot (Ranunculus)  with  spear- 
shaped  leaves,  (1)  lArAin  léAtiA, 

f./     (2)  5lAfA1f  téATIA,   f. 

Special,  a.,  particular,  specific,  (1) 
ronnnÁ-óAC,  -Ai$e  :  in  which  it  is 
pointed  out  that  four  s.  advan- 
tages are  lost,  1  n-A  scuinte-An 
1  gcéiU  50  scAittceAf  ceitne 
roCAin  fonn^Á-óAóA  (K.,  Cbb.  25^ 
1)  ;  (2)  Áinite,  (Ainro,  Con.),  ind.: 
his  own  s.  messenger,  a  teAcc- 
Aine  Áinite  pern ;  what  is  the 
s.  harm  I  did  ?  cat)  é  ah  -oiog- 
bÁit  Áinite  *oo  "oeineAf  ?  ;  a  s- 
people  above  every  other  people 
that  are  on  the  face  of  the 
earth,  pobAl  Áinite  óf  cionn  t;ac 

Ulle    pobAH  T)'a    brtllt    AH    A5ATO 

nA  CAtrhAu    (Dewi.    7,    6)  ;     (3) 

rpeifiAlXA,  iwd. 

IFiift-   a  s.   aim,   -d'aod    coirs 

(K.,  Ubb.  160,  2). 

J.  s.  place,  10UAT»  pÁ  Leit. 
Specialist,    n.,    one    who    devotes 

himself       to        a        particular 

branch  of  a  profession,    eót^Aó, 

-A15,  pi.  id.,  m.:  a  hint  is  enough 

for  a  specialist,  ni  beAg  not)  T)on 

eótgAc. 
Specially,  ad.,  in  a  special  manner,. 

50  ronnnÁ'óAC. 
Specialty,   n.,  that  in  which   one 

is  specially  versed,  ronnnÁ-óACc,. 

-a,  f. 
Specie,  n.,  coin,  ón  no  AingeAT». 
Species,  n.,  a  group  of  beings  or 

things  having  common  attributes 

and  a  common  name,  (1)  ^né, 

gen.  id.,  pi.  -ite,  f.  (cf.  L.  genus  ; 

Gr.    yeVof) ;    Goth,    kuni)  ;     (2) 

cméAi,  g.  -éit,  m. 

Specify,  v.t,   (1)  to   name,  Amrn- 
nigim,  -mgAt). 


SPE 


(     1463    ) 


SPE 


(2)  To  designate  so  as  to  dis- 
tinguish, co rhAfitu  151  tn,   -ugAt). 

Specimen,  n.,  a  sample,  r-otnptA, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Specious,  a.,  appearing  well  at 
first  sight,  plausible,  rnófvtArob- 
feAc,  -ftse. 

Speck,  n.,  a  spot,  (1)  bAtt,  -AiLt, 
m.;  (2)  bAtto^,  -ói^e,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  T5eA>°»  "A>  m-  (Lim.) ;  (4) 
rseroiti,  w.;  (5)  rs^bós,  f.  (Z7.). 

Speckled,  a.,  marked  with  small 
spots,  (1)  bfveAc,  gsf.  bfuce  :  like 
a  s.  bird,  auiaiL  éAn  b-peAC  (Jer. 
12,  9) ;  (2)  rseAOAc,  -Ai§e  ;  (3) 
cfAOfAc,  -Aige  ;  (4)  bAttAc,  -Arge: 
all  the  cattle  were  s.,  x>o  bi  ati 
Áifnéif  tnLe  bAUAc  (Gen.  31,  8)  ; 
behind  him  were  red  horses, 
s.  and  white,  *oo  X)wx)A^  1  h-a 

•ÓIAlt)    do   "DeA-f^A,    bAtlACA    A£Uf 

bÁriA  (Zech.  1,  8). 
Spectacle,   n.,    (1)   something   ex- 
hibited   to     view,    CAifbeÁnAt), 
-ncA,  m. 

(2)  An  object  of  curiosity, 
derision  or  contempt,  f^ÁtÁn, 
-Á1T1,  m.:  for  we  are  made  a  s.  to 
the  world,  óí-p  t>o  firm  eat)  f^ÁtÁn 
•oírm  T)on  cf aojaL  (1  Cor.  4,  9). 

(3)  pi.,  Optical  lenses  for 
assisting  the  sight,  (a)  p péAcLÁifí, 
f.;  (b)  fpéAclAí,  m.;  (c)  -ppéAc- 
tÁifí,  f. ;  (d)  fpéACtéipí,  f. 
-ppéACtóifí  (Don.). 

Spectator,  n.,  one  who  looks  on, 

a  looker-on,  (1)  -péACAT)ói-fv,  -ó-pA, 

-6i-j\í,  m.;    (2)  ArhAfCuroe,  gf.  id., 

pi.  -*óte,  m. 
Spectatorship,    n.,    the    office    or 

quality  of  a  spectator,  péACA*oóip - 

eAóc. 
Spectatress,  Spectatrix,  n.,  a  female 

looker-on,  bAnvéACA-oóif,  f. 
Spectral,   a.,   of   or  pertaining   to 

a    ghost,    (1)    A-|Vf\ACtAC,    -Ai£e  ; 

(2)  CATObfeAtriAil.,   -rhtA. 


Spectre,  n.,  an  apparition,  a  ghost, 
a  phantom,  (1)  AffiAcc,  gen.  and 
pi.  -a,  m.;  (2)  puA*o,  --ÓA,  m.; 
(3)  cATObfe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eArmA,  -fi 
and  -eACA,  f.;  (4)  cA'obAf,  -Atp, 
m.;  (5)  fArhAitt:,  -e,  -eACA,  f.; 
(6)  -piobpAt),  -bAfvtA,  m.  &ee 
Apparition. 

Speech,  n.,  (1)  faculty  or  power 
'  of  speaking,  (a)  LAbAiju:,  -bAptA, 
f. :  he  got  back  his  speech, 
tÁitii5  a  lAbAifc  ctnge  Aj\if ; 
slowness  of  s.,  fijiieAf  lA^A^tA  ; 
(b)  ufiAb^A,  g.  id.,  m. 

(2)  That  which  is  spoken,  (a) 
CAirmu,  -e,  f. :  with  much  fair 
s.  she  caused  him  to  yield,  te 
mó-f\Án  *oe  CAinm;  blAfUA  tu^ 
fí  Aif  AoncujA'ó  (Prov.  7,  21)  ; 

(b)  stó-p,  -óif,  m. :  hark  to  my 
s.,  éifu  te  mo  5tó<|\  (Gen.  4,  23)  ; 

(c)  comnfAt),  -Áró,  pi.  -Áróce,  m. : 
the  whole  earth  was  of  one 
language  and  one  s.,  t>o  bi  aw 
•oorhAn    tnte    A|\    aoh    ceAnsAro 

AtflÁin       A^Uf      A|\      AOtl       COttl^Á'Ó 

(Gen.  11,  1) ;  I  am  slow  of  s., 
cÁun  tnAtt  1  ^corh'iiÁ'ó  (Ex. 
4,  10)  ;  (d).  b-fiiAtA-p,  #.  bfiéit-pe, 
pi.  id.,  and  -cj\a,  f.  (also  gen. 
-tAifi,  m.) :  though  I  be  rude  of 

S.,   bíOT)  50    bptHtltn    UUAUAtflAlt    1 

mbf\iAt-pAib  (2  Cor.  11,  6)  ;  sound 
s.  that  cannot  be  condemned, 
bfUAtAfv  fAtlÁin  riAC  péi'oif  a 
toócugAt)  (Tit.  2,  8). 

(3)  An  oration,  (a)  ófiáro,  -e, 
-eACA,  f.  (cf.  L.  oratio) ;  (b) 
corhfA*ó,  -Á1-Ó,  -Ái-óce,  m. :  he 
made  a  s.  to  the  people,  -oo 
X)ein  -pé  corhfVÁt)  teif  au  bpobAt ; 
a  sensible  s.,  corhfAt)  céitti'óe. 

(4)  Language,  ceAn^A,  -n,  pi. 
-■$tA,  f.,  also  ceAn^Ait),  -At),  pi. 
-5tA,  f. :  saying  in  the  s.  of 
Lycaonia,  a$  ^At>  1  -oceAti^Ait) 
tia  ticAoniA  (Acts  14,  11). 


SPE 


(     1464     ) 


SPE 


(5)  A  dialect,  (a)  cAmnc,  -e, 
f. :  surely  thou  also  art  one  of 
them  for  thy  s.  betrayeth  thee, 
50  pifinneAC  if  "oíob  fúT)  -péin 
ttifA,  óif  tA  *oo  CAinnt  péw 
At)'  bf  At  (Mai.  26,  73) ;  vulgar 
S.,  CAmnc  coitceAnn  ;  (&)  CAn- 
ArhAw,  -rhnA,  f.;  (c)  uftAbfA,  g. 
id.,  m. :  thou  art  a  Galilean  and 
thy  s.  agree th  thereto,  ir  ^11-1!" 

eAC  tÚ  Agtif  1f  COfmAlfo'uftAbfA 

Leó  (Mark  14,  70). 

Speechless,  a.,  without  speech, 
unable  to  speak,  (1)  t>Atb,  comp. 
bAitbe ;  (2)  5AT1  CAinftt ;  (3) 
unconscious  and  speechless,  5A11 
Aitne  5AT1  uftAbf a. 

Speechlessness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  speechless, 
bAitbe,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Speed,  n.,  (1)  swiftness,  (a)  uiAf 
(UiAtAf),  -Aif,  gen.  and  pi.  -Aif 
(also  g,  and  pi.  -a),  m. :  like 
an  arrow  for  s.,  mAf  a  beA'O 
f  AigeA-o  Af  luAf  ;  by  my  hand 
honest  cleric  great  was  our  con- 
fidence in  the  s.  of  our  hounds, 

T>Af    niO     tAlil     A    Ctélf1§    CÓ1f/bA 

ttióf  Af  1Y0015  Af  tuAf  Af  gcon 
(Oss.  IV.  190,  22) ;  to  make  s., 
ttiAf  t)o  •óéAHAiú  ;  to  make  more 
haste  than  s.,  nro  t>o  toe  te 
AutuAf  ;  he  will  come  with  all 
s.,  oocpArú  fé  Af  A11  mte  UiAf  ; 
(b)  fit,  0.  feAtA,  m. :  he  has 
great  s.,  cA  Afofit  Aige;  top 
speed,  (i)  fAmfit,  -fe.<\tA,  m.; 
(ii)  A|\  ttAff  tuAf a,  at  top  speed. 
(2)  Success,  (a)  receive  him 
not  nor  bid  him  God  s.,  nA 
xjAbAro  cu^Aib  irceAc  é  A^uf  nÁ 
t)eAritiui$  "óó  (2  John  10) ;  (b) 
God  s.  him  well,  (i)  50  scuifró 
T)ia  Af  a  teAf  é  ;  (ii)  50  gcuif  ro 
T)ia  An  f  At  Aif  ;  (iii)  50  roifbijro 
'Oia  teir. 


At  full  s.  (colloq.),  (a)  1  mbAff 
ha  bpAr$;uit;te  ;  (&)  1  mbAff  ha 
bpÁf^Aí  ;  (c)  1  mbÁff  iia  f ptAnn- 
cf ac a  ;  (d)  1  mbAff  tia  cemeAt) 
cfeAfA  lit.  in  each  case,  on  the 
top  of  the  sparks  [struck  from 
the  road]. 
Speedily,  ad.,  in  a  speedy  manner, 
(1)  50  UiAt :  I  tell  you  that  he 
will  avenge  them  s.,  T>eifim  tib 
50  troeAupAii!)  f  é  *oío5AlxAf  Af  a 
r on  50  ttiAt ;    (2)  50   cApAn!) ; 

(3)  Af  bAtt :  because  sentence 
against  an  evil  work  is  not 
executed  s.,  *oe  bfíg  nAó 
^ctnfteAf  bfeiteAmnAf  1  n-AgArfr 
'ófoicjníotfiA  1  scfíc  A-^  bAtt 
(Eccles.  8,  11). 

Speedwell,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Veronica,  (1)  tup  cf  é ;  (2) 
f  eAmAf    óf e  ;     (3)    tuf    mroe  ; 

(4)  -piiAtAccAf   (water  s.). 
Speedy,  a.,  not  dilatory  or  slow, 

prompt,  quick,  hasty,  (1)  ttiAt, 
-Aite  ;  (2)  CApAró,  -e  ;  (3)  "oeit- 
bfeAC  (also  "oerpf  eAc),  -fige  ;  (4) 
éAfgAiT),  -e  ;  (5)  gAn  moitt. 
Spell,  n.,  an  incantation,  a  charm, 
(1)  óftA  (also  AftA),  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. :  he  put  the  s.  of  forget- 
fulness  on  them,  *oo  cuif  fé 
AftA  An  *o eAf tiiAiT)  of tA  ;  (2) 
bfiocx,  g.  bfeAócA,  pi.  id.,  m. 
(T.  P.,  II.,  257)  ;  (3)  •onAf- 
•of  AoróeACc,  -a,  f. ;  (4)  geAf , 
-erpe,  -a,  f. :  I  will  put  you 
under  a  s.,  cuifpexvo  pAoi 
geAfAib  tn  ;  (5)  ^eAfA  *ofomA 
•Of Aoi*óeAccA  :    ctiifim-fe  Cuf a  f 

*DO  CAbtAC  míO-lAOÓ'OA  -pó  geAf  Alt) 

"OfomA  "OfAoi'óeACcA  -J  fin  *oo 
•of «im  tufSe  nAc  -pei^if  a  bf if eAt) 
nó  a  f^AoileA-o  5An  tinge  nó 
teAnAnAcc  nó  -peif  teAptA  x>o 
•óéAnAtn  tiom-fA  nó  coT)tA*o  nó 
comnin'óe  "oo  "oeAUAm  1  n-Aon 
ci$  tiom-pA  oroce  nó  tA  no  50 


SPE 


(     1465    ) 


SPE 


5ClA0VÓf1f   A|\  "OCÚf  Cot^A  SglAt 

íeAtAti  1  5Cótti|\AC  Aoiíipf  1 
rn'fiAT)tiAife  mAf  fÁfAm  ArmfA 
n-eAfonóif  a  tu^Aif  *oom-fA 
(U.  e.  S.  76). 
Spell,  v.í.  and  i.,  to  form  words 
with  the  proper  letters,  ticfijim, 

-ItlgAÍ). 

Spell,  n.,  (1)  the  time  during 
which  a  person  works,  (a) 
5j\eAf,  -a,  m.;  (b)  T)feAf,  -a,  m. 
(2)  Any  short  period  of  time, 
(a)  yeal,  -a,  m. :  life  is  but  a 
fog  and  happiness  only  lasts  for 
a  s.,  ni'L  YAt1  CfApigAt  Aó<c  ceó 
if  ni  rhAif  eAtin  ah  fó  aóc  f  eAt ; 
(&)  TAtnAtL,  -Aitt,  m.;  (c)  rjf  ioUati, 
m.  ;  (d)  a  s,  of  work,  ^feAf 
oibfe. 

Spell-bound,  a.,  bound  by  a  spell, 
fé  >ófAoróeAcc. 

Spelling,  n.,  (1)  the  formation  of 
words  by  letters,  ticfiugA-o, 
-igte,  m. 

(2)     Orthography,     ticfeAóc, 

-A,   f. 

Spelling-book,  n.,  a  book  for 
teaching  spelling,  pofAf  focAt, 
m. 

Spend,  v.t.,  (1)  to  expend,  to  lay 
out,  cAititn,  -teArh  :  he  took  out 
twopence  and  gave  them  to 
the  host  and  said  .  .  .  whatsoever 
thou  spendest  more  when  I 
come  again  I  will  repay  thee, 
•oo  bAiu  f  é  *OÁ  prgirm  aitiaó  *i  tug 

fé    T>o'tl    OfT)Ó1f    1AT)    1    AT)llttA1fC 

fé  teif  •  •  •  5i"í>  b'é  CAitfeAf 
cú  óf  a  ciorm  fo  ah  cfÁt 
fitteAT)-fA  *oo  óéAffATó  mé  tunc 
é  (Lw/ve  10,  35). 

(2)  To  squander,  (a)  CAitim, 
-teArii  :  and  when  he  had  spent 
all,  -]  CAféif  a  cot) a  uite  "oo 
CAiteAm  X)6  (Luke  15,  14)  ;  (b) 
fjAipirn,  -peAt)  ;  (c)  fgAtovtm, 
-At)  (Don.). 


(3)  To  pass  as  time,  (a)  cAitrni, 
-teArh:  we  s.  our  years  as  a  tale 
that  is  told, CAitim i*o  Áf  mrjfiATrtiA 
mAf  fgéAt  (Ps.  90,  9) ;  with  my 
hounds  I  would  s.  my  spell,  i 
GfAffAt)  mo  Con  X)o  CAitpirm 
mo  feAt  (G.  O'D.  563);  (b) 
idiom  :  with  me  they  used  to 
s.  the  night,  if  A^AmfA  ttrsAVoif 
An  oroce  ;  to  s.  his  time  soberly, 

A      beAtA      T)0       tAbAlfC      Af      50 

meAfAtvoA  (Cbb.  66,  8) ;  they 
spent  that  night,  tu^A-oAf  Af 
ah  oróce  fin. 

(4)  To  exhaust  of  force  or 
strength,  cAitim,  -ueArii  :  and 
your  strength  shall  [would]  be 
s.  in  vain,  -j  cAitfróe  btif  neAfc 
50  •oiomAom  (Lev.  26,  20). 

Spend,  v.i.,  to  expend  money, 
cAitim,  -teArii  :  and  I  will  very 
gladly  s.  for  you,  -j  btro  fó-miAr» 
tiom-fA  CAiteAin  tit)f e  (2  Cor.  12, 
15) ;  what  is  badly  got  is  badly 
s.,  An  ftro  geiDueAf  Af  "of turn  An 

T)1AbAlt  CAltCeAf  f  A  Tl-A  ^Otg  é. 

Spending,  n:3  the  act  of  expending, 
cAiteArh,  gen.  -trhe  and  -tee,  m.: 
s.  my  life  far  away  from  my 
love,  AbfAT)  ó  mo  gfÁ'ó  geAt  A5 
cAiteAm  mo  fAogAit  (Or.  song); 
sparing  is  better  than  s.,  if 
feAff  C0151U:  ha  cAiteArii. 

Spendthrift,  n.;  one  who  spends 
money  lavishly  and  wastefully, 
(1)  cAitueoif,  -óf a,  -fi,  ?//.;  (2) 
glAiifrin,  111.;  (3)  5lAiirmeAC, 
-1115,  m.;  (4)  fcfó'óAife,  g.  id.t 
pi.  -fi,  m.;  (5)  cAitmeAó,  -mi$, 
in. 

Spent  fish,  n.,  a  fish  that  has 
spawned,  (1)  lAfg  i^éitce,  gen. 
and  pi.  éifS  fgéitce ;  (2)  tAn>Án, 
-Ám,  //>. 

Sporm,  ?/.,  the  male  fecundating 
fluid,  0)  ftlne,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2) 
fiol ,  -it,  pi.   -1  rA.   m. 


SPE 


(     1466    ) 


SPI 


Spew,  v.t.,  to  vomit,  f^éitim 
(fSeitim,  Don.),  -teóró  :  I  will 
s.  thee  out  of  my  mouth,  azá 
■púm  *oo  -pgeit  aitiac  Af  mo  béAL 
{Rev.  3,  16). 

Spew,  v.i.,  to  vomit,  (1)  fgéitim, 
-teA>ó  and  f^éic  :  drink  ye  and 
be  drunken  and  s.  and  fall  and 
rise  no  more,  ibro  (óíait>)  a^vu^ 
biti  a-ja  merpce  Aguf  r ceitro  A^iif 
utnuTó  nÁ  11611X51*06  ní  Af  mó 
(Jer.  25,  27);  (2)  f 5 eAtjui  151m, 
-115AT)  ;  (3)  tifUACAun,  -ax). 

Spewing,  n.,  the  act  of  vomiting, 
(1)  Aifios,  g.  -fi5>  ^-;  (2)  f5éit, 
-e,  m.;  (3)  fgeAtfAc,  -Aige,  -A,f.; 
(4)  uf\tACAn,  -aw,  m. 

Sphere,  n.,  a  globe  or  globular 
body  as  the  earth,  An  cjuimne, 
gen.  id.,  f. 

Spheric,  Spherical,  a.,  globular, 
corhcfuimn,  -e. 

Spherically,  ad.,  in  a  spherical 
manner,  50  comcjuimn. 

SpheriCalness, )  n.,  the   quality  or 
Sphericity,       Í      state     of    being 
spherical,  corhCfuimneACi:. 

Sphincter,  n.  (Anat.),  a  muscle 
that  closes  an  orifice  which  it 
surrounds,  cfApAijie,  g.  id.,  pi. 

Sphinx,  n.,  a  fabled  monster, 
having  the  head  of  a  woman 
and  the  body  of  a  lioness  who 
proposed  riddles  to  travellers 
and  killed  those  who  were  un- 
able to  solve  the  enigmas, 
"oeAtfmóif  CAilUge  tÁnii  te 
Thebes,    A5    a    juit>    ceArm    -j 

éAT)A11    CAltítl    Ó5,    ATI    CO|\p    AtTIAlL 

niAif  €Ín  nó  5A*óaja  móf\,  a  f^iAtÁm 
ArhAit  éAn  *]  c|\úbA  AtúAiL  leó^An ; 
•oo  ctn-fveAt)  f  í  ceifceAnnA  c-fUiA'OA 
A|\  nA  CAif ceAtUiroib  a  gAbAt)  An 
beAtAC  "j  "oo  rhAiAbAt)  f  í  An  "ofon^ 
nAó  bpuArctócAt)  ia*o  (0'  Beg.). 


Spice,  n.,  any  aromatic  and  pun- 
gent vegetable  substance  used 
in  cookery,  rpiof-[\A,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-Aí,  m. 

Spice,  v.t.,  to  season  with  spice, 
fpioffuijmi,  -tijATx  :  s.  it  well, 
rpionunj;  50  rriAic  1  (Ezek. 
24,  10). 

Spicy,    a.,    flavoured    with    spice, 

fplOffAC. 

Spider,  n.,  one  of  the  numerous 
species  of  Arachnids,  that  spins 
webs  to  ensnare  its  prey,  (1) 
•oubÁn  aIXa,  -Ám  aLIa,  m.;  (2) 
■juiA-oAn  AltA,  m.;  (3)  T)AriiÁn 
a\1a,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám  a\Xa,  m. 
(Prov.  30,  28) ;  (-o.  aUait),  Don.) 

Spider-crab,  n.,  one  of  the  species 
of  maioid  crabs,  pA-^cÁn  cApAitt. 

Spider-like,  a.,  like  a  spider,  niA-p 
•óubÁn  AttA. 

Spider's  web,  n.3  the  web  spun  by 
spiders  to  catch  flies,  tion-^-o 
*oiiiDÁn  aUait)  (Job  8,  14). 

Spignel  (common),  n.,  an  umbel- 
liferous herb  (Meum  athaman- 
ticum),  muitceAnn,  m. 

Spigot,  71.,  a  peg  used  to  stop 
the  vent  in  a  cask,  (1)  clAibin. 
m.;  (2)  fcopA*oÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3^ 
biiAj,  -Ai^e,  -a,  f.;  (4)  btiA^Ai-pe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

Spike,  n.,    a    very    big    nail,   (1). 
fpice,   gen.    fpéice,    dat.    fpéic, 
pi.  fpéicí,  f.;    (2)  cto^o,   -a,  m.; 
(3)  bion,    g.  beA|\A,  pi.  id.,  and 
biofUCA,  m. 

Spikenard,  n.,  an  aromatic  plant 
(Nardostaehys  Jatamansi),  (1) 
nÁ-jro,  -Áijvo,  m.  (John  12,  3)  ; 
(2)  rpiocnÁjvo,  -Á1JVO,  m.  (Cant. 
1,  12). 

Spiky,  a.,  (1)  fpéiceAó,  -ci$e  ;  (2) 
bio-fvóA,  ind. 

Spill,  v.t.,  to  suffer  to  flow  out  of  a 
vessel  and  be  wasted,  -ooifcim, 
-o^zxó  :    the    new    wine    doth 


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(    1467     ) 


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burst  the  bottles  and  the  wine 
is  spilled,  bnirró  An  pion  nuAt) 
riA  buroéit  A^ur  *ooinceAn  ah 
pion  (Mark  2,  22) ;  I'd  rather  a 
goat  that  would  give  a  thimble- 
ful .  [of  milk]  than  a  cow  that 
would  give  a  churnful  and  s.  it, 
b'peAnn  tiotn  ^AbAn  tiac  vcAXy^AT) 
acu  LÁn  méA-pACAin  tiÁ  bó  ftéAp- 
pAt)  tÁn  ha  cttmneórge  if  x>oi|\c- 
peA«ó  é  (H.  M.  870). 

Spiller,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
spills,  -ooinceoin,  gen.  -óf\A,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

Spiller,  >  n.,   a  method  of  fishing 

Spillet,)  by  means  of  a  number 
of  baited  hooks  attached  by 
snells,  snoods  or  leaders  to  a 
single  line,  (1)  rp-itéAn,  -éin, 
-ntA,  m.;  (2)  rpitéro,  -e,  -i,  f. 
(Mayo). 

Spilling,  n.,  the  act  of  causing  to 
flow  out  and  be  wasted,  -ooncA-o, 
-uurgte,  m. 

Spin,  vi.,  to  twist  into  threads, 
fníorhAim,  v.n.  rniotn  and 
-triAóÁn  :  they  brought  that 
which  they  had  spun,  t>o 
tu5AT)Afi  teó  An  nvo  *oo  fniorh- 
A"OAf  (Ex.  35,  25). 

Spin,  v.l,  to  practise  spinning, 
■pníotíiAim  v.n.  rniorh  and  -triACÁn: 
they  toil  not  neither  do  they  s., 

ní     t)éAnAlt)     f1AT)     fAOtA|\     A^Uf 

ni  rniotfiAvo  (Mai.  6,  28). 

Spinach,  n.,  an  esculent  vegetable 
(Spinacia  oleracea)  belonging  to 
the  Goosefoot  family,  (1)  blom- 
igin,  g.  id.,  m.  ;  (2)  DlónA^Án 
5Ajv[\Ai*óe  ;  (3)  biACAif  ;  (4)  Uir 
mine  ;  (5)  rpionÁircc. 

Wild   s.    (Mercurialis   annua), 
pnAireAC  t)|AÁtAf. 

Spinal  cord,  n.,  poT>Án  An  *onomA. 

Spindle,  n.,  (1)  in  spinning,  the 
rod  by  means  of  which  thread 
is   twisted   and   on  which   it   is 


wound,  (a)  peAnfAT),  g.  peififoe, 
pi.  id  f.;  (b)  peAnrAro,  -e,  f.; 
(c)  mAroe  f  niorhA,  m. :  she 
layeth  her  hands  to  the  s., 
ctn|\i'ó  rí  a  LÁrhA  An  An  mAroe 
rniorhA  (Prov.  31,  19)  ;  (d)  coin- 
ceAnn,  -ómn,  m.;  (e)  rniotriAinc, 
-a^za,  f. :  the  notched  end  of  a 
s.  on  which  the  band  works, 
cnomÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(2)  A  rod  or  pin  on  which 
anything  turns,  rniotriAine,  m. 

(3)  A  spindle  of  thread,  bnóir ce 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ACA,  f.;  also  pnóirce. 

Spindle-shanked,  a.,  having  long 
slender  legs,   (1)  pvocorAc  ;   (2) 

CAOlCOfAC. 

Spindle-shanks,  n.,  a  person  with 
long  slender  legs,  (1)  cofA  pa*oa  ; 
(2)  fpneAngAme,  a.  id.,  pi.  -*oí,  f. 
(tn.  t>.);  (3)  -ppneAngtAóÁn ,  -Ám, 
m.  (m.  t).). 

Spindle-tree,  n.  (Euonymus  Euro- 
pseus)  the  wood  of  which  was 
formerly  used  for  spindles  and 
skewers,    (1)    -peonAf,    -tnr,    m.; 

(2)  oin,  -e,  f. 

Spine,  ft'.,  the  backbone  or  spinal 
column  of  an  animal,  (1)  cnÁtfi 
An  *onomA  ;  (2)  pteAr;;  An  "ononiA. 

(3)  A  thorn,  -oeAtj;,  -eit^e,  pi. 
-a  and  -gne,  f. 

(4)  A  rigid  thorny  or  sharp 
projection  on  any  part  of  an 
animal,  guAineAC,  -nrge,  -a,  f.  : 
the  spines  of  a  porcupine, 
5UAineAó  jnÁmneóige. 

Spinner,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
spins,  (1)  -pníorhA-oóin,  -cV[\a,  -ni, 
m.;  (2)  rnioriuiroe,  m.;  (3) 
AOAinfeAó,  -p$e,  -a,  f.  (cf.  B.LL. 
I.  152)  ;   (4)  bAnADAinfeAc,  f. 

Spinning,  n.,  the  act  of  twisting 
into  thread,  (1)  rniotn,  gen.  -vc\a, 
m.;    (2)  fníoinAT)óineAóu,  -a,  f.; 

(3)  rníorhACÁn,  m. 


SPI 


(     1468     ) 


SPI 


Spinning-wheel,  n.,  a  machine  for 
spinning  thread,  cútAnA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.  (cúmtie,  Con.  and  U.) 

Spinster,  n.,  (1)  a  woman  who 
spins,  (a)  tmiotiiACAn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(b)  fníotfiA'oói-fv,  -ó-pA,  -|\í,  m. 

(2)  An  unmarried  woman,  (a) 
bexvn  neAmpófUA,  f.;  (b)  beAn 
"oiomAom  ;  (c)  reArimAij;T)eAri, 
-•ome,  -a,  f. 

Spiny,  a.,  full  of  thorns,  "oeitsneAC, 
-ntge. 

Spiral,  a.,  winding  like  the  thread 
of  a  screw,  bí*ófeAC,  -fi$e. 

Spirally,  ad.,  in  a  spiral  direction, 
Af  rsevArh. 

Spire,  n.,  a  bell-tower  or  steeple, 
(1)  cto^cÁf ,  m. ;  (2)  cioi^teAó, 
m. 

Spirit,  n.,  (1)  the  soul ;  the  in- 
telligent immaterial  and  im- 
mortal part  of  man,  rpioiwo, 
gen.  -e,  pi.  -Í,  f.  (cf.  L.  spiritus), 
also  rpiofUT*,  -avo,  -a,  m. :  there 
is  a  s.  in  man,  auá  rp-iofiAT)  fAn 
*ouiTie  (Job  32,  8) ;  as  the  body 
without  the  s.  is  dead  so  also 
faith  without  works  is  dead, 
ArhAiL  if  mA-pb  An  cofp  a  bpeug- 

1UA1f  UA  fpiOfUTOe,  1f  AtfllAIT)  fit! 

mAfi  ah  5céAT)iiA  bíor  au  cj\eiT>eAm 
mA-tAb  5  au  oibj\eACAib  (James 
2,  26). 

(2)  The  human  soul  after  it 
has  left  the  body :  then  shall 
the  dust  return  to  the  earth  as 
it  was,  and  the  s.  shall  return 
unto  God  who  gave  it,  Amirm 
■p-iLl-pro  An  LuAic-peAt)  cum  ha 
cíviat)  niA-p  *oo  bí  fé,  i  ptVpró 
An  fpiofVAT)  ónm  T)é  tioó  tug  é 
(Eccles.  12,  7). 

(3)  A  ghost,  (a)  fpiof avo,  -e, 
-i,  f.,  also  fpiof  at),  -ait),  m. : 
they  supposed  that  they  had 
seen  a  a.,  t>o  fAoiteAT)AtA  su-p 
rpiotUT)  T)o  oomicA-oAf  (Luke  24, 


37) ;  (b)  a  familiar  s.,  teAnriAti 
-piT)e  ;  (c)  cAT)bAf ,  -Air,  -Ami,  m.: 
they  supposed  it  had  been  a  s., 

T)0     fAOlteAT)A|\     5Uf\      tAT)bAf      Ó 

(Mark  6,  49);  (d)  rptAro,  -e,  f. 

(4)  Courage,  enthusiasm,  ar- 
dour, (a)  rpiotwo,  -e,  -i,  f.;  (&) 
mmneAC,  -nig,  m.,  also  -nige,  f. 

(5)  Temper  or  disposition  of 
mind,  meAurriA,  g.  -n,  dai.  -in,  f.: 
low  spirits,  T)foiórheAnmA;  in  the 
best  of  spirits,  aja  treAbAr  f  Ao^Ait 
A^tm  ftÁince, 

(6)  Real  as  opposed  to  literal 
meaning,  incmti,  -e,  f. 

(7)  Any  liquid  produced  by 
distillation,  esp.  whisky,  (a) 
biocÁitte,  g.  id.,  f.  (biouÁrtxe, 
g.  id.,  f.,  U.) ;  (b)  botcÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (c)  from  corn  (i)  cÁt  r\A 
bléite,  (ii)  T)fúiccín  -pléibe 
(mountain  dew)=poicín. 

Spirited,  a.,  full  of  spirit,  animated, 

(1)  r-pio-pAroeAtiiAiL,  -mtA ;  (2) 
mifneAttiAit ;  (3)  ÁtvoATgeAncAC, 
-Ai£e  ;  (4)  5foiT)e,  ind. 

Spiritedly,  ad.,  in  a  spirited  man- 
ner, (1)  50  rmrneArhAit ;  (2)  50 
5f\oroe. 

Spiritedness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  spirited,  mirneAmlACc, 
-a,  f. 

Spiritless,  a.,  without  spirit,  want- 
ing in  courage,  (1)  neimm- 
neAiiiiAC,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  éi^troe, 
ind.;  (3)  meif\b,  -e ;  (4)  cim, 
-e  (cf.  L.  timeo,  I  fear). 

Spiritlessly,  ad.,  in  a  spiritless 
manner,  (1)  50  neimirneAtntAC ; 

(2)  50  r pAT)ÁncAC. 
Spiritlessness,   n.,  the   quality  or 

state  of  being  spiritless,  (1) 
neimirneAmtAC?:,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
fpAT)ÁnCACC,  -a,  f. 

Spiritual,  a.,  not  material,  not  lay 
or  temporal,  pertaining  to  the 
soul,  rpiof\AT)ÁixA,  ind. :    some 


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(     1469     ) 


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s.  gift,  zwoIacat)  érsm  fpiofAT)- 
ÁtCA  {Rom.  1,  11). 
Spiritualize,  v.t.,  to  give  a  spiritual 
turn   or  tendency  to,  •oéAnAun 

fplOfWOÁtUA. 

Spirituality,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  spiritual,  p piotux)ÁtCACC, 
-a,  f. 

Spiritually,  ad.,  in  a  spiritual 
manner,  50  fpio|\AT)Át€A. 

Spit,  w.,  a  long  pointed  rod  on 
which  meat  is  roasted,  bio-p,  gen. 
bi-p  or  beAf a,  pi.  -a,  m.  (cf.  W. 
ber;  Bret,  ber ;  cf.  L.  veru) :  on 
long  spits  of  white  wood,  a-[\ 
bio-pAib  f  aoa  f  iomicoitt ;  to  the 
fire  was  meat  on  many  a  s., 
b'ionrúA  biof  fÁ  peoit  te  5^°r 
(D.  J:.  193,  28)  (Iaoi  ua  TVIiiá 
móit^e). 

Spit,  v.t.,  to  fix  on  a  spit,  cuifun 

A|\  blOfl. 

Spit,  n.,  saliva,  feite,  geyi.  id.,  pi. 
-Li,  f. :  he  is  not  worth  a  cuckoo's 
s.,  ní  pú  -peite  ha  cuAice  é. 

Spit,  tu.,  (1)  5Ati>Aim  *oo  feite  aj\ ; 

(2)  cuTjutn  feite  a-\\  :  when  he 
had  s.  in  his  eyes,  a-ja  5cu-[\  a 
feite  ^  a  fuuVib  (Mark  8,  23)  ; 

(3)  ceiiptu  feite  (cU^im,  Or., 
cti5im,  Mayo);  but  to  s.  in  her 
face,  acc  feite  "oo  teit$eATi  1  h-a 
UAgAix)  (Numb.  12,  14). 

Spital.     See  Hospital. 

Spite,  n.,  ill-will,  hatred  or  malice 
with  a  desire  to  thwart  or  injure, 
(1)  miof5Aif ,  -e,  f. :  *oo  beif  cti 
Aife  xt'tifvcoro  A^uf  *oo  rmofgAif 
ctmi  a  CÚ105  te*o  tÁm'i  (Ps. 
10,  14) ;  (2)  fuAfAoro,  gen.  -e,  f.; 
(3)  ACAif,  -e,  f.;  (4)  fAlAt),  -avo, 
m.,  also  At  At)  :  I  had  a  s. 
against  him,  bi  aIa*6  a^aui  teif  ; 

(5)  otc,  g.  tntc,  m.  .*  to  s.  him, 
(a)  rriA-jA  otc  Aif\,  (b)  te  note  Aif  ; 

(6)  ^oio^Aii,  -Am,  m.;  (7)  -oiof- 
A11111,    m.;    (8)  fpiT),  -e,    f.;    (9) 


Aui5i*óeAcc,  -a,  f. :  a  heart  with- 
out s.  or  hatred,  c^oroe  5A11 
AuisroeAcc  5A11  f  uac  ;  (10)  in  s. 
of  him,  (a)  iua  Airiróeóm,  (b) 
5 An  buróeACAf  "oó  :  (c)  they  ate 
our  dinner  in  s.  of  us,  t)'it  fiA-o 
Áf  rroínéA|\  o-jaaiuti. 

Spite,  v.t.,  to  try  to  injure  or 
thwart,  fpíTnm,  -x>eA*ó. 

Spiteful,  a.,  full  of  spite,  (1) 
rmof^Aif eAó,  -f i$e  ;  (2)  f  pro- 
eAtriAit,  -rhtA  ;  (3)  f  pí-oeAú,  -Tntje; 
(4)  *oíof\AirmeAC,  -ni§e. 

Spitefully,  ad.,  in  a  spiteful  manner, 

(1)  50  tmofSAifeAc;  (2)  50 
fpi*oeAC. 

Spitefulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  spiteful,  (1)  nuof- 
5AifeAC€,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2)  ppro- 
eAititAóc,  gen.  -a,   f. 

Spittle,  n.,  saliva,  spit,  (1)  feite, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  f.  (cf.  L.  saliva) : 
he  let  his  s.  fall  down  upon  his 
beard,  *oo  teigeAt)  a  feite  ctucim 
AuiiAf  Af  a  f éAfói5  (1  Sam. 
21,  13) ;  (2)  fiteAT),  gen.  -tit> 
and  -tee,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Spittoon,  n.,  a  spitbox,  a  cuspidor, 
feiteÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

Splash,  n.,  water  or  puddle  thrown 
on  a  thing,  (1)  fsÁijvo,  -e,  -eACA, 
f.;    (2)   fSÁtvo,    -Áit\T>,   m.;     (3) 

fgAf'OAt),   -T)CA,  m. 

Splash,  v.t.,  to  dash  with  water 
or  puddle,   (1)  fsAjvoAim,   -At)  ; 

(2)  f5Ái-[voim,  -*oeAt). 
Splashy,     a.,     wet     and     muddy, 

f5Á-|VOAC,  -Aije. 

Splash-board,  n.,  a  guard  for  a 
vehicle  against  the  splashing  of 
mud  from  the  road,  t)ion  tACAige. 

Splay,  v.t.,  to  castrate,  (1)  fpoc- 
Aim,  -At)  ;  (2)  eoittim,  -teAt). 

Splay-footed,  <7.,  having  a  flat 
foot,  (1)  fp.vsAc,  -A130  ;  (2) 
ctÁfcofAC,  -ATge. 


SPL 


(    1470     ) 


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A  s.-f.  person,  (a)  fpÁsACÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (b)  bAfACÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Splaying,  n.,  the  act  of  castrating 
or  gelding,  (1)  fpocxvó,  -oicce, 
m.;  (2)  coitleAT),  -tee,  m. 

Spleen,  n.,  (1)  the  milt,  (a)  feAt^, 
#en.  reit5e>  f.;  (&)  r^bA^,  -^15> 
m.;  (c)  "otubtionn,  $.  -LeAnnA,  m.; 
(d)  -otnbUAt,  -Léite,  f. :  to  be 
sick  with  the  s.,  beit  1  *ocinneAf 
nA  reil^e. 

(2)  In  man  and  certain  other 
animals,   ti At Án,   -Ám,   m. 

(3)  In  animals,  cÁrhÁn,  -Am,  m. 

(4)  Latent  spite,  ill-humour, 

pAlXAttAf ,  -A1f ,  m. 

Spleenwort,  n.,  a  fern  of  the 
genus  Asplenium,  (1)  Urn  ua 
-peitge,  m.;  (2)  mbAn  cAtrhAn,  m.; 
(3)  Uir  An  co-p^Am,  m. 

Splendent,  a.,  shining,  lustrous,  (1) 
tonn^AC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  T>eAU/pAC, 
-Ai$e  ;   (3)  foittreAó,  -ri§e. 

Splendid,  a.,  (1)  showy,  magnifi- 
cent, (a)  ÁiAirm,  gsf.  Áflne  :  he 
is  a  s.  man,  if  ÁlAinn  An  peA-p  é 
[note  idiomatic  use  of  the  article; 
this  use  occurs  (i)  before  a  noun 
followed  by  a  demonstrative 
pronoun,  (ii)  before  a  noun  pre- 
ceded by  its  adj.  and  the  asser- 
tive verb  if  as  in  the  present 
instance,  (hi)  before  the  names 
of  places  except  éifve  and  AVoa, 
O'D.  Gram.  346]  ;  (b)  s^oa^ac, 
-ATge  ;  (c)  CAroteAC,  -Uje. 

(2)  Illustrious,  oi-|iT)eAtAc,  also 
oiivóeii\c. 

Splendidly,  ad.,  in  a  splendid 
manner,  50  ^ób^eÁg. 

Splendour,  n.,  magnificence,  (1) 
oifV'óeAfCAf.  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  cavó- 
LeACC,  -a,  f. 

Splenetic,  a.,  affected  with  spleen, 
mibtionncAC,  -Aige. 

Splice,  v.t.,  to  join  two  pieces  of 
of  rope  by  interweaving,  or  two 


pieces  of  wood,  etc.,  by  over- 
lapping and  binding,  rnArómim, 
-•ómeAt). 

Spliced,  a.,  joined  together  by  a 
splice,  rtiAromte,  ind. 

Splicing,  n.,  the  act  of  joining  with 
a  splice,  rnAromeAt),  -mte,  m. 

Splink,  n.,  a  glimmer,  a  gleam,  (1) 
néAtt,  -éiti,  m. :  he  has  not  a 
s.  of  sight,  ní'L  néAlt  f\At)Aifc 
Aige  ;  (2)  téAf ,  -a,  m. :  he  has 
not  a  s.  of  sense,  ní't  téAf 
(céitte)  Aige  ;   (3)  rceÁf,  -Ám,  m. 

Splint,  n.,  a  thin  piece  of  wood  to 
keep  a  broken  bone  in  position; 

(1)  ctiAt,   g.  ctéite,   pi.  -a,   f.; 

(2)  ctéitín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Splinter,  n.,  a  thin  piece  split  off, 

and  in  Irish  homes  formerly 
used  for  giving  temporary  light, 

(1)  rsotb,  gen.  -5U1U),  pi.  -a,  m.; 

(2)  meAtÁu,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.; 

(3)  rptmncin,  m.;  (4)  rpeAtg, 
-eitge,  -a,  f.;  (5)  rsoitceóg, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (6)  geACAifve,  #.  id., 
pi.  -j\í,  m.;  (7)  rgeAnb,  -embe, 
-aca,  f.;  (8)fpíoricó5,  -ói^e,  -a,  f. 

Split,  ??.£.,  to  divide  lengthwise, 
to  cleave,  r^oHcim  v.n.  fgoitc 
and  -ceAt)  and  -oIxa'ó  :  to  s. 
one's  sides  with  laughing,  a  tAob 
"oo  fgoluAt)  be  5Ái|\í  ;  a  bribe 
splits  the  stone,  ^oMreA-nn 
bjACAb  ah  cloc. 

Split,  n.,  (1)  a  rent,  a  slit,  r^o-itx, 
-e,  -eACA,  f. 

(2)  A  crack,  (a)  cnA^,  -A15,  pi. 
id.  and  -a,  m.;  (b)  fsÁmne,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni  and  -eACA. 

Splitter,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  splits,  (1)  rsoitceótp,  m.; 
(2)  f5otCAT)ói-p,  -ó^A,  -|\í,  m. 

Splitting,  a.,  tending  to  split, 
-pSoiiceAC,   -cige. 

Splitting,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  dividing 
lengthways,  -psolXAT),  -avó,  m. 


SPL 


(     1471     ) 


SPO 


(2)    Cracking,    cti^At),    -Ató 

and  st a,  m. 
Splutter,  ft.,  a  confused  noise  of 

hasty    speaking,    cultóro,    gen. 

-&,  pi.  -eACA,  f. 
Spoil,  n.,  taken  from  another  by 

violence,  (1)  q\eAC,   gen.  -eice, 

pi.  -a,  f.;   (2)  cueACAf,  -ai-j\,  m.; 

(3)  éA*OAlt,  -ALa,  f. 

Spoil,  v.i.,  to  render  useless  by 
injury,  (1)  toiom,  v.n.  toe  :  I 
will  make  a  spoon  or  s.  a  horn, 
'oéAXMpAT)  tiAC  nó  toicpeAT»  &t>Apc; 
(2)  miltim,  -teAO  :  a  nail  spoils 
a  horse  and  a  horse  spoils  a  team, 
witteArm  CAifuige  eAC  -\  witteAtw 
e-Aó  -peif^eAó ;  he  spoils  his 
children,  witteArm  pé  a  ólAnn  ; 
take  us  the  foxes  that  s.  the 
vines,  ^ao  "óúmn  riA  fionntn$ 
tfntteAp  v\a  pweArhriA  (Cant.  2, 
15). 

Spoiled,  a.,  rendered  useless  by 
injury,  (1)  toiui§te,  ind.;  (2) 
mittce,  ind. 

Spoiler,  ft.,  (1)  one  who  spoils  or 
makes  useless  by  injury  (a)  tnitt- 
ceóif ,  -óf\A,  -fí,  W.;  (&)  touA*oóin, 
m.;  a  plunderer,  a  pillager,  a 
despoiler,  (a)  cfeAóAif\e,  #eft.  id., 
pi.  ~f\í,  m.;  (&)  ctteACATXDi-p,  -óf  a, 
-|\í,  m.;  (c)  f5fiofz:ói|\,  m. 

Spoiling,  ft.,  (1)  the  act  of  rendering 
useless   by   injury,    (a)   toe,    g. 
tine,  m.;    (b)  tmtteAO,  -tee,  m. 
(2)  The  act  of  plundering  or 
pillaging,  c-^eAóAt),  -oca,  m. 

Spoke,  ft.,  one  of  the  rays  of  a 
wheel,  (1)  f\i£e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -$ce, 
f.;   (2)  ^AtAn,  -Áin,  m. 

Spoliation,  ft.,  the  act  of  plunder- 
ing, (1)  téiff5t"or>  T^»  m-; 
(2)    c^eAoA^o,  -oca,  m. 

Sponge,  n.,  (1)  the  elastic,  porous, 
fibrous  framework  of  several 
varieties  of  the  genus  Spongia, 
(a)  mACTujAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (b)  curmAó, 


-ai$,  m. :  on  xheir  filling  a  s. 
with  vinegar,  a^  tionA*o  ciwtiai$ 
te  séAfvpíon  t)óib  (P.  L.  427) ; 
(c)  ppormc,  gen.  rpuwnc,  m. ;  (d) 
mtíf^Án,  -Áw,  m.;  (e)  pÁipséAt), 
-éro,  m.;  (f)  CAOóó^,  -oi^e,  -a,  f. 
(2)  -F%.,  a  person  who  lives 
on  others.     See  Sponger. 

Sponger,  ft.,  a  hanger-on,  (1) 
pcócAwe,  g.  id.,  pi.  — fii,  m.;  (2) 
gtiAgAife,  m.;  (3)  pugbéAtCAC, 
gen.  -A15,  pi.  -Ai§e,  m.;  (4) 
fAigd^e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -f\í,  m.;  (5) 
fciocAife,  g.  id.y  pi.  -fi,  m.;  (6) 
-pAitpéAjuiróe,  g.  id.,  m. 

Sponging,  ft.,  the  act  of  a  hanger-on 

(1)  fcócAifieACu,  -a,  f.;    (2)  pu$- 
béAtcAf ,  geft.  -Aif,  m. 

Sponsor,  ft.,  a  godfather  or  god- 
mother, (1)  cAijvoeAf,  -T)if,  m.; 

(2)  cÁ-itvoeAp  Cfúof c,  m. :   acting 
as  s.,  feAfAtfi  te  teAtib. 

Spontaneity,  ft.,  the  quality  of 
acting  voluntarily,  (1)  coiteAtfi- 

tACC,     -a,     f.;      (2)     COltCeATIAÓC, 

-a,  f. 
Spontaneous,  a.,  voluntary,  willing, 

(1)  coiteArhAit,  -AtfitA  ;    (2)  coit- 
ceAriAC,  -Ai$e;    (3)  "oeótiAó,  -Ai§e. 

Spontaneously,  ad.,  in  a  spontane- 
ous manner,  (1)  t>á  >óeów  péw  ; 

(2)  T)Á  toit   péw  ;    (3)   T)Á  f AOf- 
toit  péw. 

Spontaneousness,  ft.,  the  quality 
or  condition  of  being  spontane- 
ous, COlteAtfltACC,  -a,   f. 

Spool,  ft.,  (1)  a  hollow  cylinder  of 
wood  with  a  ridge  at  each  end 
for  holding  thread,  ppót,  -óit,  m. 
(2)  The  spool  of  a  spinning 
wheel,  piceÁti,  -Ám,  m. :  wheel 
and  whorl,  spindles  and  s., 
cú-fWA,  u-pomÁn  ;    wavoí,  piceÁn. 

Spoon,  ft.,  an  implement  used  in 
preparing  or  eating  food,  (1) 
tiAC,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m. :  they  took 
away  .  .  .  the  shovels  and  the 


SPO 


(     1472     ) 


vSPO 


spoons,  fvu^AtMH  teó  via  ftuAifce 
.  .  .  Aguf  riA  Iiaca  (2  Kings 
25,  14) ;  one  s.,  Aon  Viac  AtfiÁm 
(Numb.  7,  14) ;  twelve  spoons 
of  gold,  *óá  Viac  *oéA5  óm  (Numb. 
7,  84) ;  (2)  n>iúnó5,  -óige, 
-a,  f.;  (3)  rponóg,  -óige,  -a,  f. 
(1  icings  7,  50) ;  (4)  tA-óA^, 
-Aif,  m. :  a  spoonful  of  porridge, 
tAt)A-(A  btAAóÁm  ;  (5)  a  kind  of 
wooden  s.,  fmAtcAife,  m.  (Or.). 

Spoonbill,  n.,  a  wading  bird  (Pla- 
talea  leucorodia),  (1)  50b  teAtAn, 
m.;    (2)  co-fij\  LeAtADAC. 

Spoonful,  n.,  as  much  as  a  spoon 
will  hold,  (1)  lAntiAc,  m.;  (2) 
UAclAn,  m.;  (3)  LÁ11  fpmnóige 
(fpúnóige,  Don.),  m. 

Spoonwort,  n.,  scurvy  grass  (Coch- 
learia  officinalis),  biolAfv  ctiágA. 

Spoor,  n.,  the  track  or  trail  of 
any  wild  animal,  Lo-|\5,  g.  Luifs, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

Sporran,  n.,  the  furry  pouch  worn 
in  front  of  the  kilt  by  High- 
landers, fpo-fvÁTi,  -Ám,  m. 

Sport,  n.,  (1)  pastime,  amusement, 
(a)  cAiteAtri  Aitnf ife  :  she  is  used 

tO      S.,     ZÁ     fí      CAltljeAÓ     Af\     ATI 

gcAiteAtri  Aimfit^e  ;  (b)  yu^AX), 
gen.  and  pi.  fúgA^tA,  m. :  so  is 
the  man  that  deceiveth  his 
neighbour  and  saith,  Am  not  I 
in  s.  ?  triAf\foiri  "oon  ué  trieAttAf 
a  corhA-jvp a  -j  A*oei|\,  11ac  1  f  trgfU'O 
ACÁitn  ?  (Prov.  26,  19) ;  that  he 
may  make  us  s.  .  .  .  and  he 
made  them  s.,  50  troéAnA  ye 
fúgtu'ó  *óúmn  .  .  .  "i  T)o  twme 
fé  -pú5|\At)  "óóib  (Judg.  16,  25).  ; 
(c)  cteAfAróeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (d) 
cteAf-pAt),  g.  and  pi.  -Aró,  m.; 
(e)  fujAcAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (f)  Fate 
sports  with  men,  t)o  jtiiT)  An 
cmneAtriAm  mA^At)  teif  ua 
T)Aomirj  ;  (#)  AoibneAf ,  -nif ,  m. : 
he  that  loveth  s.  shall  be  a  poor 


man,  An  cé  jt^A'ótJi^eAf  AoibneAf 
beró  fé  'n-A  "óume  bocc  (Prov. 
21,  17) ;  (ft)  AiceAf ,  -ctp,  m., 
also  aic  :  cf.  it  is  s.  to  a  fool 
to   do  mischief,    if  aic  tei-p  An 

AttlA'OÁn        UfCÓrO       t)0       'ÓéAnA'Ó 

("oeÁTiA-ó,  Don.)  (Prov.  10,  23) ; 

(i)  mAcnAf,  -a    or  -Aif,  m.;    (7) 

fpófifA,  m.  (Tyr.). 

(2)  A  gambler    (d)  ceAfifvbAo, 

-A15    pZ.  id.    m.;    (6)  imeA^tóm, 

-ó|\a,  ~rn,  m. 
Sport,    v.i.,    to    play,    to    frolic, 

fúgftiigim,  -jut!). 
Sport,    yX,   to   divert,   to   amuse, 

•oéAnAim  mAcnAf :  against  whom 

do  you  s.  yourselves  ?    cia    itia 

AgAiT)  a  troéAnrAoi  buf\  mAcnAf  ? 

(Isa.  57,  4). 
Sportful,  a.,  full  of  sport,  merry, 

(1)  -pulxtfiAiA,  -Aifve  ;  (2)  y uAit^c, 
-e  ;    (3)  foilbif\,  -b|\e. 

Sportfully,  ad.,  in  a  sportful  man- 
ner, (1)  50  futurhA-p  ;  (2)  50 
fUAi-|AC  ;    (3)  50  foitbift. 

Sportfulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  sportful,  (1) 
ftitcitiAi|AeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  foitb- 
feAcu,  -a,  f.;  (3)  fuAij\ceAf, 
-cif,  m. 

Sporting,  a.,  of,  pertaining  to,  or 
engaged  in  sports,  cleAf  ac,  -Aige. 

Sportingly,  ad.,  in  a  sporting 
manner,  50  cteAfAc.  A 

Sportive,  a.,  tending  to  or  pro- 
ducing sport,  (1)  cleAy ac,  -Aige  ; 

(2)  meAf\,  gsf.  rm-fie  ;  (3)  tneró- 
•f\eAC,  -|Ai$e  ;  (4)  rmfeójAc,  -Aije  ; 

(5)  ITlACnAfAÓ,  -Aije. 

Sportiveness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  sportive, 
merófieAcu,  -a,  f. 

Sportless,  a.,  without  sport,  (1) 
neimerofeAc  ;    (2)  jjAn  f pófic. 

Sportsman,  «.,  one  who  follows 
the  sports  of  the  field,  (1) 
-piAtmrúe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te ;    (2) 


SPO 


(     1473     ) 


SPR 


feAt^Aine,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  ni.; 

(3)  fUAlcAi|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m. 

Spot,  n.,  (1)  a  blot  or  mark,  (a) 
bAtt,  gen.  and  pi.  built,  m. :  a 
beauty  s.,  bAtt  f 561  me  ;  a  love 
s.,  bAtt  reince  ;  s.  of  dirt,  bAtt 
■pAtCA-in ;  he  died  on  the  s., 
VéA5  ré  An  An  mbAtt ;  (&)  can 
the  leopard  change  his  spots  ? 
ah  bpéAT>Ann  An  tiopÁ-jvo  a  bneice 
•oo  niAtAit\c?  (Jer.  13,  23). 

(2)  A  stain  on  character  or 
reputation,  (a)  rmÁt,  -Áit,  m.; 
(&)  rmÁit,  -e,  f.;  (c)  rmót,  -óit, 
m.;  (íi)  curoe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aca,  f. 

(3)  Any  particular  place,  (a) 

tÁtAin,  gf.  tAltfeAC,  pi.  LdltfVeACA, 

f. :  in  one  s.,  aj\  Aon  tÁtAin ;  (&) 
a  small  piece,  pAirce,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-t\,  m. :  a  s.  of  land,  pAirte 
UAtniAn . 

On  the  s.,  immediately,  (a) 
Ap  An  mbAtt :  to  send  me  to 
hell  on  the  s.,  mo  cun  ai(\  An 
mbAtt  50  bipneAnn  ;  (b)  tÁitneAó 
bonn  (M.) ;  (c)  torn  tÁ-itneAó ; 
(d)  A|\  Aiu  tia  mbonn  {Con.)  ;  (e) 
An  bAtt  ha  bAice ;  (f)  An  An 
bpomnce  bAire. 

Spotless,  a.,  pure,  untainted,  inno- 
cent, (1)  jtégtAn,  -Aine  ;  (2) 
^An    uoibénn  ;     (3)    ^An    béim  ; 

(4)  5AT1  tocu  ;  (5)  j;iAn,  -Aine  ; 
(6)  5AT1  f  At ;  (7)  5A11  rmAt ;  (8) 
5 An  rmót  :  Mary  without  spot 
or  stain,  ITItnne  ^An  rmÁt  nó 
rmót  ;  (9)  a  s.  life,  beAtA  iot)Ain, 
ionnnAic. 

Spotty,  a.,  marked  with  spots, 
(1)  bneAc,  gsf.  bnice  ;  (2)  r^eA-DAC, 
-Ai$e ;  (3)  bAttAó,  -Aij;e ;  (4) 
LéArAé,  -Ai§e ;  (5)  bneAcbAtlAC, 
-Aige. 

Spousal,   n.,   marriage,   pófA"ó,   g. 

and  pi.  póruA. 


Spouse,  n.,  a  husband  or  wife,  (1) 
céite,  gen.  id.,  m.  or  f.;  (2) 
fonuAóA-p,  -Ain,  m. :  a  good  s.  to 
you,  ronuACAn  mAit  cujac  ;  (3) 
wife,  bAincéite,  f. 

Spouseless,  a.,  without  a  husband 
or  wife,  5An  céite. 

Spout,  n.,  (1)  the  projecting  mouth 
of  a  vessel  through  which  liquid 
is  poured  (a)  "otnreAt,  -fit,  m.; 
(b)  fueAtt,  -a,  m.;  (c)  r^AfvoAn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (2)  a  pipe  through 
which  liquid  runs,  (a)  -peA-oÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (6)  rnuttós,  -ói^e,  -a, 
f.;  (c)  plop,  -ipe,  -a,  f.;  (d) 
f^onnA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Spout,  v.t.,  to  throw  out  liquid 
forcibly,  rteAttAim,  -a-o. 

Spouting,  n.,  the  act  of  thriving 
liquid  out  forcibly,  (1)  réA-ogAit, 
-e,  f. :  the  whale  is  s.,  cá  An 
míot  món  A5  f  éAT>$Ait ;  (2) 
fueAttA^ó,  -tCA,  m.;  (3)  abinre, 
g.  -feAn,  dat.  -fin,  f.;  (cf.  obnim, 
I  flow,  well  up,  or  spring  like 
a  well). 

Sprain,  v.t.,  to  wrench  suddenly 
as  the  ligaments  of  a  joint  with- 
out dislocation,  teónAim,  -a'ó  : 
that  sprained  my  foot,t)o  teómnt; 
rtro  mo  cnoig  ;  he  has  sprained 
his  arm,  *oo  leóntnj  fé  a  lÁrh. 

Sprain,  n.,  the  result  of  spraining, 
(1)  teón,  -óm,  -nuA,  m.;  (2) 
teónA'ó,  gen.  and  pi.  -hca,  m. 

Sprained,  a.,  injured  by  a  sprain, 
teóncA. 

Sprang,  imp.  of  Spring  :  he  s.  up, 
*oo  ténn  ré  ruAf  nó  1  n-Aijvoe  ; 
t>o  pneAb  fé  1  t\-A  feAfAiii. 

Sprat,  n.,  a  small  fish  (Clupea 
sprattus)  allied  to  the  herring 
and  pilchard,  (1)  lining.  -m>;e, 
-a,  f.;  (2)  rAnx)Ail,  -aIac.  f.;  (3) 
fAlÁn,  -Am,  hi.;  (4)  tibir,,  <j.  id., 
pi.  -11  i,  ))).;  (5)  m.Mtjne,  g.  id.,  f.; 
(G)  nuu^n,   -Ain,  m.;    (?)   coii., 


SPR 


(     1474    ) 


SPR 


iac,  -a,  f.;  (8)  -pctnpin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (9)  fp^ou,  g.  pp-juiic, 
m. 

S.  net,  bfAT)ó5,  f. 

Sprawl,  v.i.,  to  lie  with  the  limbs 
stretched  out  carelessly,  tÁrft- 
pAljVim,  -pAifc. 

Spray,  n.,  (1)  a  small  shoot  or 
branch,  (a)  bA^f  séige ;  (b) 
bfAroteós,  -óige,  -a,  f.  (Con.). 

(2)  Water  flying  in  small 
particles,  cubAj\,   -ai-[\,   m. 

Spread,  v.t.,  (1)  to  extend,  to 
open,  teAttitnjim,  -ugAt) :  he 
bought  a  parcel  .of  a  field, 
where  he  had  s.  his  tent,  t>o 
ceAtirmij;  fé  euro  x>e  rhACAife, 
Áic  a-ja  teAtntnj  fé  a  pubAit 
(Gen.  33,  19) ;  they  s.  his  fame 
in  all  that  country,  t>o  teAt- 
ntujeA'OA-fv  a  ctú  f  ah  T)i:AtArh-f oin 
tnte  (Mat.  9,  31) ;  his  praise  is 
s.  far  and  near,  cA  a  ctú  a^a  n-A 

teAtnugAt)  A  Dt^AT)  1  1  H5A1|\1T>. 

(2)  To  scatter  over  a  surface, 
(a)  fp|véix)im,  v.n.  fp^éro  : 
fpféit)  ah  c-AoiteAó  corht^om  ; 

(0)  fpeAtnuijim,  -ujAt) ;  (fc^eAt- 
1111151™,  Tyr-);  (c)  leAtAim,  -At): 
s.  the    hay,  teAt  An   -péA-p  ;  (d) 

f^AfUAim,    -At). 

Spread,  a.,  extended  or  scattered, 

(1)  LeAtCA,  ind.;  (2)  confifince, 
ind. :    s.  widely,  teAcningce. 

Spreading,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
spreads,  (1)  LeAcrmgAT),  -tnjjte, 
m.;  (2)  LeAtAT),  -£xa,  m.;  (3) 
flxeAtriujAT),  -tnjte  ;  (4)  f^Aoit- 
eA"ó,  -ice,  m. 

Spree,  n.,  a  merry  frolic,  esp.  a 
carousal,   jubcAii,   -Am,   m. 

Sprig,  n.,  (1)  a  small  shoot  or 
twig,  séA^Án,  g.  and  pi.  -Am,  m. 
(2)  A  youth,  fp-fuofÁn,  -Am, 
m. 

Sprightliness.  n.,  the  quality  or 
state    of    being    sprightly,    (1) 


beóT>Acu,  -a,  f.;  (2)  pAitbeACc, 
-a,  f.;   (3)  rPf<Aic,  -e,  f. 

Sprightly,  a.,  brisk,  lively,  gay, 
animated,  (1)  beot)A,  ind.;  (2) 
LÁn  T>'AnAm  ;  (3)  pAitbe,  ind.; 
(4)  fpéi-j\eAttiAit,  -tfitA  ;  (5)  beo- 
Uiac,  -Aite ;  (6)  -pocmA,  as  op- 
posed to  "oocmA,  dull ;  (7) 
meA-[vóA,  ind. 

Spring,  n.,  (1)  a  well  or  natural 
fountain  of  water,  (a)  cobA^t, 
gen.   and   pi.    -aij\,  and  coib^e- 

AÓA,    m.;    (&)   ClObflAT),    -AVO,    m. ; 

1nif  UiobfiAVo,  an  island  in  Clew 
Bay;  (c)  piíA^Án,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  The  season  of  the  year 
when  plants  begin  to  grow, 
eAft^Aó,  gen.  -ai§,  m. 

(3)  A  bound,  leap  or  jump, 
fgemtn,  -eAnmA,  -rneACA,  f. 

Spring,  v.i.,  (1)  to  bound,  jump 
or  leap,  (a)  téirmtn,  v.n.  téitn, 
LénrmeAC  and  LénnfieAó ;  (0) 
iin^im,  -^eAt)  (cf  y"  leng-o,  to 
spring) ;  (c)  premium,  -neAtiiAiri 
and  -neAú. 

(2)  To  spring  from,  to  issue 
or  proceed  from,  (a)  eAf5t\Airn, 
-a*ó  and  -^Af  ;  (b)  p-péAifmigirn, 
-ugA'ó,  nó  -pféAtriAim,  -At)  ;  (c) 
5AblAim,  -AT),  nó  ^Abttngim, 
-ujAt)  ;  (d)  géAgAitn,  -At),  and 
SéAstnjmi,  -t^At)  ;  (e)  tneAbAim, 
-Aó  ;  (f)  ciobfAim,  -At)  ;  (g) 
rgeinnim,  -neAt),  -neArhAin. 

Springe,  n.,  a  noose  or  snare  for 
catching  birds,  rabbits,  etc.,  (1) 
5Airce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  f.;  (2) 
•out,  -tut,  m.;  (3)  pAirmteAf, 
-éif,  m. 

Springer,  n.,  a  cow  near  calving, 
(1)  bó  tófmAig  ;  (2)  bó  mó-Aif ; 
she  is  springing,  cA  fí  a^  mó-Af . 

Springing,  n.,  (1)  into  ear,  eAf^^"0' 
-5  Aft  a,  m. 

(2)   As   a   cow   near   calving, 

UÓjWlAC,  -A15. 


SPR 


(     1475     ) 


SPU 


Spring  tide,  n.,  a  tide  which 
occurs  at  new  and  full  moon, 
(1)  ^AbA-pcA,  g.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
AifieAfi,  -tij\,  m.;  (3)  LuAttfiuvp, 
-rhAfA,  f.  ;  (4)  LeA-pCAoroe. 
Neap  tide,  mALLmtiifv ;  ebb  tide, 
(a)  z^á^a'ó,  g.  c-jAÁijce,  m.;  (b) 
Áitbé. 

Spring  water,  n.,  water  from  a 
natural  spring,  (1)  pojuirpse : 
they  found  there  a  well  of  s.  w., 
^uA^AXiAi^  Antifom  cobAn  pion- 
tufge  (Gen.  26,  19)  ;  (2)  mr^e 
An  puAfUm. 

Sprinkle,  u.f.,  to  scatter  in  small 
■drops,  (1)  cfotAim,  -At>  (also 
cjioitim)  :  then  will  I  s.  clean 
water  upon  you,  Annrom  c-poit- 
prú  mé  tuf^e  5tAti  ofunb  (Ezek. 
36,  25)  ;  (2)  iomc-|\otAim,  -At)  ; 
(3)  comcnotAim,  -at)  ;  (4)  f  j\eAt- 

rillljim,   -UJAT). 

Sprinkler,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  sprinkles,  c^otA'oói-p,  -ój\a, 
-óiní,  m. 

Sprinkling,  n.,  the  act  of  scattering 
in  small  drops,  cnotAt),  -oirce, 
m. 

Sprit,  n.,  a  small  boom  or  bow- 
sprit, c-pAnn  fgóroe,  m. 

Sprite,  n.,  an  elf,  fairy  or  goblin, 

(1)  púcA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m.;  (2) 
teip-peACÁrt,  g.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.; 
(3)  tup-pACAn  ;  (4)  LugfACÁn  ; 
(5)  UigAfcÁn,  m.;  (6)  Uic-pAmÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (7)  fíomÁnAé,  -A15,  m. 

Sprout,  n.,  (1)  a  shoot,  a  bud, 
mAotÁr»,  gen.  and  pi.   -Ám,  m.; 

(2)  péAC,  g.  -éice,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
péACÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (4)  ^Af,  gen. 
and  pi.  5Aif,  m.;  (5)  511C05, 
-óige,  -05A,  f.;  (6)  bumneós,  f.; 
(7)  t)Ailteó5,  f.;  (8)  0ACI05,  f. 
(Don.);  (9)  bAftós  (S.  Con.) ; 
(10)bAptó5(U.). 

Sprout,  v.i.,  to  shoot  as  the  seed 
of    a   plant,    to    germinate,    (1) 


ctnfum  AmAc  ;  (2)  péACAim  -a*ó  ; 
(3)  ^Ab tmjim,  -u^a-o  :  there  is 
hope  of  a  tree,  if  it  be  cut 
down,  that  it  will  s.  again, 
bí [01111]  T)ói5  Af  CfAnn  mÁ  geA-pn- 
tA-\\  fíof  é,  50  ngAbtOOAlt)  Af\íf 
(Job  14,  7). 

Spruce,  a.,  neat,  trim,  (1)  ^AfCA, 
ind.;  (2)  cójaac,  -Aige ;  (3) 
cói-fujte,  ind. 

S.  fellow,  (a)  f^ApAiive,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (b)  rpAtpAi-pe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  ~pi,  m. 

Spruce -fir.  n.,  a  coniferous  tree  of 
the  genus  Picea,  smrhAir,  -e,  f. 
(also  giurhAf,  -Aif,  m.). 

Sprucely,  ad.,  in  a  spruce  manner, 
(1)  50  co-pAC  ;   (2)  50  cói-pigte. 

Spud,  n.,  (1)  an  instrument  used  in 
the  game  of  "  pitch  and  toss  " 
for  throwing  coins  or  buttons 
in  the  air,  rp-peAg,  -a,  m.;  (2) 
colloq.  a  potato,  q.v. 

Spume,  n.,  (1)  foam,  (a)  cubA-p, 
g.  and  pi.  -Ai-p,  m.;  (b)  cub-pÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

(2)  Froth,  coip,  -e,  f. 

Spumous,  Spumy,  a.,  (1)  covered 
with  foam,  cubpÁnAó. 

(2)  Covered  with  froth,  coip- 
eAc,  -pije. 

Spur,  n.,  a  goad  attached  to  the 
heel  of  a  horseman,  (1)  pmocA, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  DÁ-p-pój;, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (3)  bfOT),  -a, 
-Ann a,  f.;  (4)  jjéAnAn,  -Am,  m.: 
have  you  those  spurs  on  still  ? 
said  the  Puca,  ftpint  da  ^éAnÁm 
ÚT)  o-pu  pór  ?  A-pp'  An  pUCA 
(folk  tale) ;  (5)  bifvin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  in. 

Spur,  v.i.,  to  prick  with  spurs, 
to  urge  or  goad,  (1)  rp-peA5Aim, 
-At)  ;    (2)  p-|\iocAim,  -At). 

Spurge,  n.,  any  plant  of  the  genus 
Euphorbia,  (1)  Euphorbia  Hi- 
bernica    (a)   bAinne    CAom  ;    (b) 


SPU 


(     1476     ) 


SQU 


meACAn  buróe  ;  (c)  Luf  An  teAr- 
ayo  ;  (d)  buróe  tia  n-ingeAn  ;  (e) 
Luf  tei$if . 

(2)  Bog  s.,  "oeA^lAOo. 

(3)  Mountain  s.,  meACAn  buroe 
An  cfléibe. 

(4)  S.    Laurel,    n.,   a    shrub 
(Daphne  laureola),  LAbfAif  beAg. 

Spurious,    a.,    (1)   not   legitimate, 

(a)     neinróUjceAC,     -crge ;      (&) 

neittit)iifceAnAC,  -Aije. 

(2)     False,     counterfeit,     (a) 

ipAlXV a,  indL;  (&)  b-péA^Aó,  -ATge. 
Spuriously,    ad.,    in    a    spurious 

manner,  50  n ertfvótif ceAHAó. 
Spuriousness,   n.,   the    quality   or 

state   of  being  spurious,  neitn- 

•ÓtlfCeATIAÓC,  -a,   f. 

Spurn,  v.i.,  to  reject  with  con- 
tempt, (1)  T)t\AtfitAitn,  -a*o  ;  (2) 
fpAinnnn,  v.n.  rpAi-jvn  (cf.  L. 
spernere,  to  kick  backwards) ; 
(3)ftríeAóAim,-A>ó  ;  (4)-ppeACAim, 

-AT). 

Spurning,  n.,  rejecting  with  dis- 
dain, (1)  fmeACA*o,  -oca,  m.;  (2) 
fmeAc$Ait,  -e,  f.;  (3)  -ppeACAt), 
-cca,  m.;   (4)  fpeAcgAit,  -e,  f. 

Spurning,  a.,  treating  with  con- 
tempt, OnAtflAtCAC,  -Aije. 

Spurrier,  n.,  one  who  makes  spurs, 
fpot\AT)ói^,  -ójaa,  -fur,  m. 

Spurring,  n.,  the  act  of  pricking 
with  spurs,  urging,  inciting,  (1) 
fpfieASAt),  -5CÁ,  m.;  (2)  pjuocat), 
-ccA,  m. 

Spurry,  n.,  an  annual  herb  (Sper- 
gula  arvensis);  (1)  cUíAintín,  (2) 
cu^An  tin,  iv.;  (3)  CAb|\oif,  -e; 
(4)  cAft^Án,  m. 

Spurt,  v.i.,  to  gush  or  issue 
forth  violently  in  a  stream  or  jet, 
(1)  -pp|\éACAim,  -At) ;  (2)  fceAtt- 
Airu,  -At). 

Spurt,  n.,  a  brief,  sudden  and 
vigorous  effort,  rpféACAt),  -cca, 
m. 


Spurting,  n.,  gushing  suddenly  in  a. 

stream  or  jet,  rceAULvo,  -íca,  m. 
Sputter,   n.,   confused   and   hasty 

talk,  (1)  cuttóro,  -e,  -eACA,  f.; 

(2)  5Áf\ói5,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 
Sputter,  v.i.,  to  speak  hastily  and 

with  saliva,  cuttóro  nó  sÁnóro 
*oo  'óéAnArh. 

Spy,  v.t.,  (1)  to  espy,  to  see,, 
peicmi,  v.n.  peicrmc  (peiceÁit, 
Con.  and  U.) :  they  spied  a 
band  of  men,  ca^Oa  50  bpACAOA-p 
buróeAn  (2  Kings  13,  21). 

(2)  (Mil.),  to  examine  secretly, 
b-pACAim,  v.n.  bfAC :  to  s.  it  out 
and  to  overthrow  it,  t>á  bjut" 
Aguf  *oA  f5f  iof  (2  Sam.  10,  3). 

Spy,  n.  (Mil.),  a  person  sent  into 
an  enemy's  country  or  camp  to 
gain  information,  (1)  b-pAiceoifv 
-óf\A,  -ní,  m.;  (2)  b^ACA-oo^,  m.; 

(3)  coll.,  uicc  bfVACA  ;  (4)  pAij\5f  e- 
óif ,  -ófA,  -jaí,  m. :  three  spies  on. 
each  road,  cjvi  p.  aj\  5AC  |\óo  ; 

(5)  fpí'óeA'oóif,    -ó-pA,    -]\í,    m.; 

(6)  rproeóif,  -ó-pA,  -j\í,  m.;  (7) 
fpí-pe,  gen.  id.,  m.;  (8)  rpiAif\e, 
g.  id.,  pl.  f  í,  m. 

Spying,  n.,  the  act  of  a  spy,. 
b|\AC,  -a,  and  -aic,  m. 

Spying,  a.,  acting  as  a  spy,  bfiAic- 
ceAc,  -05c 

Spy  Wednesday,  n.,  the  Wednes- 
day before  Easter,  CéAOAoin  aw 

t)|\A1C. 

Squabble,  w.,  a  scuffle,  wrangle  or 
brawl,  (1)  cíférb,  -e,  -i,  f.;  (2) 
Ac^Ann,  -Ainn,  m. :  never  pass 
through  the  middle  of  a  s.,  nÁ 
5Ab  coroce  ca-|a  bfAÁgA-ro  ACf\Ainn. 

Squabbler  w.,  a  contentious  person,- 
btiAroeAfvcóin,    -ó|va,   -|\í,   m. 

Squabbling,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
squabbles,  cion-ptifSAT),  -jtnjce, 
m. 

Squad,  n.,  a  small  body  of  men,. 
fgnAine,  g.  id.,  pl.  -ni,  m. 


SQU 


(     1477     ) 


SQU 


Squadron,    n.,    a    detachment    of 

ships  of  war,  cAblAó  nó  tomge-Af 

cojAiT),  m. 
Squalid,       a.,       poverty-stricken, 

cjuiAjÁncA,  ind. 
Squall,    n.,    (1)    a    harsh    cry    or 

scream,   (a)    beic,    gen.    -e,    pi. 

-eAnriA,  f.;    (b)  fSfeAt),  -a,  m. 
(2)  A  sudden  and  violent  gust 

of  wind,  (a)  ueA-pgAt,  -Aite.   f.; 

(b)  eAf^At,  -Aile,  f.;   (c)  féroeÁn, 

-Ám,  m.;    (d)  ctiAipeAó,  -pig,  m. 

(tn.  t).) ;    (e)  cóipeAó,  -p§,  m.; 

(f)  cóiceAc,  m.;  (g)  light,  oiteój;, 

-óige,  -a,  f.;   00  ofós,  f. 
Squaller,  n.,  one  who  screams,  (1) 

béiceAóÁn,  gen.  and  2^-  -Ám,  f.; 

(2)  f 5|\eAT)AcÁri ,  -Ám,  m. 
Squally,  a.,  abounding  with  squalls, 

(1)  ueA]^AltAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  of  05AÓ, 

-Ai$e. 
Squalor,  n.,  wretchedness,  misery, 

cfvtiAgÁ-ncAóc,  g.  -a,  f. 
Squander,  v.t.,  to  spend  lavishly, 

(1)  -p5Aipmi,  -peAtt  (f^AbAim, 
-ató,  Don.)  ;  (2)  cAitmi  50  *oi- 
céittróe  ;   (3)  "oíombAilmi,  -bAit. 

Squanderer,  n.,  one  who  spends 
lavishly  and  wastefully,  (1) 
fgAipi]\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fú,  m.;  (2) 
•oiombAUroi-p,  -ó-ju,  -f\i,  m.;  (3) 
lomfSAoilxeóift,  -ójaa,  -|\í,  m. 

Squandering,  n.,  the  act  of  spend- 
ing lavishly  and  wastefully,  (1) 
f5AipeAt>,  -pte,  m.;  (2)  f^AbA*, 
-btA,  m.;   (3)  "oiombAii,  -e,  f. 

Squandering,  a.,  inclined  to 
squander,  (1)  -p^AipteAc,  -ti§e  ; 

(2)  *oioimbAlxAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (3)  *of\oo.- 
biAfAC,  -Ai§e;  (4)  T)feAbtÁfAc, 
-Ai£e  (Don). 

Square,  a.,  having  four  equal  sides 
and  four  equal  angles.  ceA-juiAC, 
-Ai£e. 

S.     root     sign,     (\/),     p-|\éAin 

CeAtA^AC. 


Square,  n.,  (1)  a  figure  having  four 
equal  sides  and  four  right  angles, 
hence  anything  square,  ceAjmój;, 
-ór$e,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Carpenter's  square,  bACA-pc, 

-A1-JAC,  m. 

(3)  Set      square,       jma$aiL 
óeAfmAó. 

Squash,  v.t.,  to  beat  or  press  into 

a  flat  mass,  bf\ú$Aim  confiifeAL 

(nó  teAtAn). 
Squeak,  n.,  a  sharp  shrill  sound 

made  by  an  animal,  the  unoiled 

axle,  new  shoes,  etc.,  51'ofcÁn, 

gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 
Squeak,  v.i.,  to  give  a  sharp  shrill 

sound,  5iof5Aim,   -at>. 
Squeaker,    n.,    one    who    or    that 

which  squeaks,  ^íof^Ai^e,  g.  id., 

pi.  -fí,  m. 
Squeaking,  n.,  the  act  of  producing 

a  sharp   shrill  sound,  sior-gA-o, 

-^tA,  m. 
Squeal,  n.,  a  sharp  shrill  sound, 

(1) lm§,  gen.  -úi§,  m.;  (2) rST^AX), 

-a,  m. 
Squeal,  v.i.,  to  cry  with  a  sharp 

shrill  prolonged  sound,  -p^eA-D- 

Aim,  -a*ó. 
Squealer,    n.,    one    who    squeals, 

f51\eAt)Aife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m. 
Squeamish,  a.,  (1)  easily  disgusted, 

(a)  *oéifueAnAC,  -Aije  ;   (b)  b-juir- 

AncA,  ind. 

(2)  Having  a  stomach  that  is 

easily  turned,  o^ÁifeAó,  -p$e. 
Squeamishly,  ad.,  in  a  squeamish 

manner,  (1)  50  "oéir- c^auac  ;    (2) 

50  bfuf AncA  ;   (3)  50  hOfVf\ÁifeAó. 
Squeamishness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

condition    of    being   squeamish, 

(1)     •oéir-ceAiiAcc,     -a,     f.;      (2) 

bfufAncAcc,   -a,   f.;    (3)   o|\tváif, 

-e,  f. 
Squeeze,    v.t.,    to    press    together 

closely,  F^ifSltti,  -Aet^vó:  to  s.  out. 

the  juice,  av.  p'15  \y\\\y^\t>  aiiiac. 


SQU 


(     1478     ) 


STA 


Squeezer,  n./(l)][one  who  squeezes, 

■pÁifseói-p,  -ó-pA,  -p\,  m. 

(2)  That  which  squeezes,  (a) 

F-Árpse-án,  -Áin,  m.;  (b)  ueAnncÁn, 

-Ain,  m. 
Squeezing,  n.,  the  act  of  pressing 

together,  -pA-p^At),  -gtA,  m. 
Squint,  n.,  act  of  looking  obliquely, 

strabismus,  (1)  pAjifúit,  -e,  pi. 

id.,  f.;   (2)  fe-A|\|\fúit,  -e,  pi.  id., 

f.;   (3)  ppAcfúit,  -e,  pi.  id.,   f.; 

(4)  ffe/vnsfúiL,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f.;  (5) 
ctAonpéACAitiu,  -e,  f. 

Squint,  v.i.,  to  look  obliquely, 
péACAim  50  CAtnfúiteAó. 

Squint-eyed,  a.,  having  eyes  that 
squint,  (1)  cAtnfúiteAC,  -ttge  ; 
(2)  pAj\  f  úiteAC,  -Uge  ;  (3)  f  eA-f\j\- 
f  úiteAC,  -U§e  ;  (4)  f-pACf úiteAC, 
-U§e  ;  (5)  -pfeAíisfúiLeAC,  -Uje  ; 
(6)  cAogfuiLeAC,  -Use  ;  (7) 
cao^ac,  -Aige. 

Squintingly,  ad.,  in  a  squinting 
manner,  50  cAmfúiteAC. 

Squire,  w.,  (1)  an  attendant  on  a 
knight,  (a)  510UU,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
m. :  not  the  same,  a  knight  and 
his  s.,  m  tuotiArm  cu^At)  if  a 
$ioUa  (D.  K.  85)  ;  (b)  ^íomÁnAó, 
-Aij,,  m. 

(2)  A  title  of  honour,  (a)  fAoi, 
g.   id.,   pi.   -te7   m.;    (b)  T>tnrie 

UAfAt. 

Squirrel,  n.,  a  small  agile,  red- 
dish-brown rodent  (Sciurus 
vulgaris),  with  a  long  bushy  tail, 

(1)  eAfós,  g.  -ói^e,    pi.    -a,  f.; 

(2)  lA^vfAó  c|Uinn,  m. 

Squirt,  n.,  an  instrument  for  draw- 
ing in  and  ejecting  liquids,  (1) 
-pceAtLÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Am,  m.; 

(2)  -pueAttAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  ~j\i,  m.; 

(3)  -psÁ-itvo,    -e,    -eACA,    f.;     (4) 
•pSÁ-tvoAi-pe,   #.   id.,   pi.    -pi,   m.; 

(5)  -pgA^'OAn,  -Am,  m. 

Squirt,  v.i.,  to  force  out  in  a 
stream,  (1)  fceAttAim,  -at)  ;    (2) 


f5i0fT)Aim,    -a*ó  ;     (3)   fsÁitvoim, 

-'oeA'ó. 
Squirter,    n.,    one    who    or    that 

which   squirts,  -pteAUAi^e,   gen. 

id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 
Squirting,  n.,  the  act  of  using  a 

squirt,   (1)  fceAtuvo,   -1xa,   m.i 

(2)  f ceAttjAit,  -e,  f.;  (3)  f ceAtt- 

Á1VL,   "Át-A,   /• 

Stab,  v.i.,  to  pierce  or  wound, 
with  a  pointed  weapon,  (1) 
-pÁtAirn,  -At)  ;  (2)  fvopAim,  -a*  : 
you  would  have  thought  it  was 
stabbing  me  with  a  knife  he  was, 
bAt)  "6015  LeAu  gufi  Am  •jAopA'ó  te 
f5in  a  £>í  f é. 

Stab,  n.,  a  thrust  with  a  pointed 
weapon,  f\op,  g.  -ptup,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Stabbing,  n.,  the  act  of  piercing 
with    a    pointed    weapon,    (1) 

fOpAt),      -ptA,      m.;       (2)      fÁtAT), 

-Áitce,  pi.  id.,  m. 
Stability,  n.,  stable ness,  firmness, 

(1)  -peAfrhAóc,  -a,  f.;    (2)  buAin- 

rfeA-pArh,  -Airh,  also  -f€A,  m. 
Stable,    a.,  firm,  fixed,    constant, 

durable,  buAincpeA-ptfiAC,  -Aige. 
Stable,  w.,  a  building  with  stalls 

for  horses,  -pcÁtotA,  gen.  id.,  pi. 

fCÁtotAí,  m.;  (2)  tnArm-fAAC,  -Ai§e, 

-a,  f.;    (3)  eActAnn,  -tAuine,  pi. 

-a,  /*.;    (4)  mA-pctATin,  f. 
Stable,   v.t.,   to   put   in   a   stable, 

CU1JV1tn   1  fCÁlDlA. 

Stableness,  n.,  (1)  firmness,  feAf- 
rhAcu,  -a,  f. 

(2)   Lastingness,  buAine,   gen. 
id.,  f. 

Stack,  a.,  a  conical  pile  of  hay, 
grain,  straw,  etc.,  (1)  fcÁcA,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  ctuiAC,  -Aice, 
-a,  f.  (also  a  conical  mountain 
as  GjuiAC  pÁT>f\Ai5,  dim.  ciuiacáti): 
he  has  not  yet  burned  seven 
stacks  of  turf  with  her,  i.e.,  has 
not  found  out  his  wife's  temper, 
riío-p  "0015  -pé  f  eAóc  ^cjusac  mónA 


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(     1479     ) 


STA 


póf  téi ;  (3)  an  oblong  s„  fíog, 
-í^e,  -a,  f.;  (4)  small,  (a)  about 
the  height  of  a  man,  a*oa5,  -A15, 
m.  (U.),  (b)  mutÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  (c) 
finmroin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.;  (d) 
clÁmpA,  g.  id.,  pi,  -aí,  m. 
Stack,  v.t.,  to  make  into  a  large 
pile,  (1)  cjuiACAim,  -xvo  ;  (2) 
fCÁcAim,  -At)  ;    (3)  cjuiac,  rcÁCA 

TIÓ  fíog  "DO  >ÓéAnAtt!. 

Stack-yard,  n.,  the  yard  or 
haggard  in  which  stacks  are 
made,  lotUxnn,  -Ainne,  -a,  f., 
also  io ttA,  gen.  -Iah,  dai.  -lAm, 
pi.  -Iaua,  f. 

Staff,  n.,  a  stick  carried  in  the 
hand,  (1)  mAroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>í, 
m.;  (2)  mAroe  tÁnfie,  m.;  (3) 
fceA-póg,  -ói^e,  -a,  f.;  (4)  oaua, 
m.;  (5)  oacaíí,  gf.  -ótA,  pi.  id.,  f. 
(B.LL.  V.  296,  17),  also  g. 
-AilXe,  pi.  -ctA,  f. :  now  by  the 
virtue  of  thy  white  book  and 
thy  s.  (or  crozier)  which  lies  at 
its    side,    Anorp    pAoi    bfij;    -oo 

LeAOA1f\    0Á1U     1f    X)0    £)ACAltte    CÁ 

te  u-A  Air  (Oss.  IV.  120,  8), 
(cf.  L.  baculus) ;  (6)  cuAiiXe,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -eAtA,  f.,  also  m. :  a  holly 
s.  in  his  hand  as  a  spear,  cuAitte 
ctnlmn    'n-A    lÁirh    mAf\   fteA$  ; 

(7)  Cfwpc,  -oifu,  -oifceAnnA,  m.; 

(8)  lops,  g.  turps,  pi.  iíí-,  m., 
also  gf.  Unt^e,  2^í-  -a,  f. 

Stag,  w.,  the  full-grown  male  of 
the  red  deer  (Cervus  elaphus), 
(1)  CA-ptv-piAt),  gen.  -avo,  pi.  -a, 
m.  (cf.  W.  carw) ;  (2)  puA*óX)oc, 
-ouic,  pi.  id.,  wi. 

Stag-beetle,  n.,  an  insect  of  the 
genus  Lucanus  cervus,  -oaoí,  gen. 
and  pi.  *OAoit,  w. 

Stage,   n.,   an   elevated   platform, 

(1)  ÁjvoÁn,  #en.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.; 

(2)  téioeAnn,  flerc.  and  pi.  -inn, 
r»t.  (Jisi.  M.) ;  (3)  ciÁ-p,  -Aij\, 
m. :    to    bring   one    on   the   s., 


■oume  xyo  caoaijac  a\\     n  ^ctAn 
(O'Beg.  v.  Bring). 

Stage-player,  n.,  an  actor  on  the 
stage,  (1)  teiftgeAo,  -i$,  -i$e,  m.; 
(2)  f pAif ceóif\,  m.;  (3)  cteAruroe, 
#en.  and  pi.  id.,  m.;  (4)  f\ioct> 
^óÁlATOe,  ^.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m.; 
(5)  téif\jeó5,  f.;  (6)  bAmcteAf- 
tn^e,  f.;  (7)  cUiiceA*oóif,  -ófA, 
-jaí,  m. 

Stagger,  v.i.,  to  totter  or  reel  as 
if  about  to  fall,  (!)  puAronim, 
--peAt)  ;  (2)  cuicim  Anonn  if 
An  all :  they  s.  but  not  with 
strong  drink,  ctnuro  riA*o  Anorrn 
if  auaLL  aóc  ní  te  "015  LÁroij\ 
(Isa.  29,  9)  ;  he  made  them 
to  s.  like  a  drunken  man,  t>o 
bein  fé  ojvpA  crncim  Anonn  'f 
An  Alt  mAf  peAf  meif^e  (Prov. 
12,  25)  ;  (3)  cuirLroim,  -LeAt)  : 
they  reel  to  and  fro  and  s.  like 
a  drunken  man,  lompingro  cuige 
ir  uavó  1  ctnrLróro  mAf  peA-p 
tneirse  (Ps.  107,  27). 

Staggers,  n.,  (1)  a  reeling  motion, 
vertigo,  dizziness,  meibj\eÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

(2)   A   disease   in   sheep   and 
other   animals,   jaLa^   caui,    m. 

(M.). 

Stagnancy,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
stagnant,     corhnuroceACc,     gen. 

-A,   f. 

Stagnant,  a.,  motionless,  corh- 
nurOúeAC,  -tige. 

Stagnant  water,  n.,  water  rendered 
foul  by  want  of  motion,  múnioc, 
gen.  and  pi.  -a,  f.;  there  was  a 
pool  of  stagnant  water  before 
the  door,  oi  lwn  numlAig  óf 
coinne  ah  -no^Aif  (Feznachty). 

Stagnate,  v.i.,  to  become  foul  by 
want  of  motion,  cAlcAitn,  -aó. 

Stagnation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
becoming  foul  by  want  of  motion , 
cAtcAt),  -ctA,  m. 


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(2)  The  state  of  being  motion- 
less, comnuroteACc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

A  s.  of  blood,  cox>lAi>  gníbtín. 
See    Pins    and    Needles    under 
Pin. 
Staid,  a.,  sedate,  reAftfiAC,  -Aige. 

Stain,  n.,  (1)  a  discoloration  by 
foreign  matter,  (a)  rmÁt,  -Ait, 
m.;  (b)  rmóL,  -óit,  m.;  (c)  >onAb, 
-Aib,  m.;   (d)  gnon,  9>  St™1™'  m.; 

(e)  bAlX,  -aiIX,  m. 

(2)  Taint  of  guilt  or  disgrace, 
(a)  rmÁL,  -Ail,  m. :  reputation 
without  s.,  ctú  5AT1  rmÁL ;  (b) 
coioéun,  #ew.  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA,  f.; 

(c)  Ainim,  #en.  -nrhe,  pi.  -i,  f. : 
that  will  be  a  s.  on  you  as  long 
as  you  live,  beró  ré  nn  mAn 
Aimm    oj\t;  An    pAi*o    if  mAinin ; 

(d)  cAim,  -e,  -eACA,  f.;  (e)  cmnr  e, 
gf.  id.,  f.  (from  cion,   a    fault) ; 

(f)  cnuAitteAT),  -tee,  and  -Ugte, 
m.;  (g)  rAinbne,  #.  id.,  -ní,  m. 

Stain,  vi.,  (1)  to  spot  or  discolour 
bAUur£im,  -ugA'O  :  their  blood 
shall  be  sprinkled  upon  my 
garments  and  I  will  s.  my 
raiment,  cnoitprgeAn  a  bptnt  An 
m'éATDAó  "i  bAitteócAit)  mé  mo 
cutAró  tnte  (Isa.  63,  3). 

(2)  To  soil  with  guilt  or  in- 
famy, c|\iíAitti$im,  -LeA-o  :  in 
order  to  s.  the  pride  of  all 
glory,  X)o  t-fuiAilLeAi!)  tiAbAin  5AÓ 
tnle  $tóine  (Isa.  23,  9). 

Stained,  a.,  soiled  by  a  stain, 
coibéimeAó,   -mrge. 

Stainer,  n.,  one  who  stains,  *oAt- 
AT>óin,  gen.  -ó\\a,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Stainless,  a.,  without  a  stain,  (1) 
5ATi  coibéim  ;  (2)  pofjtAn, 
-glAine. 

Stairs,  Staircase,  n.,  a  series  of 
steps  for  passing  from  one  story 
of  a  house  to  another,  rcAijive, 


g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  (cf.  ^  steighó,  I 
mount ;  Skr.  stigh,  to  mount ; 
cf.  Eng.  stair,  stirrup). 
Stake,  n.,  (1)  a  post  to  drive  in 
the  ground,  (a)  cuAiUe,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -eACA,  f.,  also  m.  :  not  one 
of  the  stakes  thereof  shall  ever 
be  removed,  neither  shall  any 
of  the  cords  thereof  be  broken, 
ní  connóctAn  Aon  t>'a  cuAiUUgib 
50  bnÁt  1  ni  bnirpjeAn  Aon  *o'a 
téA-oAib  (Isa.  33,  20) ;  (b)  cleAt, 
-eite,  -a,  f.;  (c)  cteAtAn,  -Ain,  m.; 

(d)  -pcuAicin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  ml 

(e)  tAvóe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Ann a,   f.; 

(f)  portA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;   (g) 
•pcAic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f. 

S.  fence,  pterocin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 

(2)  That  which  is  laid  down 
as  a  wager,  (a)  geAU,  g.  51U, 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (b)  cAifge,  g.  id.,  f.; 
(c)  bneit,  -e,  -í,  f.;  (d)  éinic, 
g.  -e,  -nee  and  éAncA,  pi.  -ci,  f. 
Stake,  v.t.,  (1)  to  fasten,  support, 
mark  out  or  defend  with  stakes, 
ctnnmi  cnAitteACA,  cl  eAtA,  etc., 
with  proper  prep,  defining  the 
object,  as  :  I  staked  it  up,  óuin- 
eAy  cuAitteAcA  teir  ;  I  staked  it 
round,  cuineAf  cuAiiteACA  n-A 
twiceAlt. 

(2)  To  wager,  minim,  -mine  : 
I  would  s.  my  life  on  it, 
•o'imneócAinn  m'AnAm  Ain  ;  to  s. 
my  life  on  it,  (a)  m'AnAm 
"o'-iminu  Ain,  (b)  T)'iminc  m'AnmA 
Ain  ;  (c)  at  stake,  An  ha  cnAnn- 
Aib  ;  (d)  I  would  stake  a  shilling 
with  you,  no  cmnpnnre  f5iLtm5 
leAr.  ;  (e)  I  staked  a  crown  on 
the  black  horse,  t>o  cmneAr 
conóm  a^  ah  5  cap  All  n-oub. 

(3)  TO  put  at  hazard,  cvnnim 
1  gconcAbAinc  :    all  he  has  is  at 

S.,     CÁ     A      CU1T)     T>en     CfAOgAt     1 

gconuAbAinx. 


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STA 


Stale,  a.,  vapid  or  tasteless,  (1) 
feAn-  in  composition  as  feAn- 
fitAf ,  a  s.  or  musty  taste  ; 
f  eAnbotAt),  a  s.  or  musty  smell ; 

(2)  puAf\-  in  composition  as 
-pttAflofs,  a  s.  drag :  we  fol- 
lowed the  s.  drag  of  an  otter, 
LeAnAmAfi   -pt»Af\lof5   *oobAficon  ; 

(3)  *o|\eói$ce,  ind. 

S.  butter,  n.,  teAfCA-p,  -Aif,  m. 

Stalk,  n.,  the  stem  of  a  plant,  (1) 
5Af,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  tofSA,  -An, 
-tnfgtie,  f.;  (3)  toif5neÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (4)  ujváitnín,  $.  id.,  pi.  -ní, 
m.;  (5)  withered,  (a)  coínntín, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  f.  (of  grass)  ;  (b) 
coll.,  conntAC,  -Atg,  m.  (cf.  L. 
cannula,  of  corn)  ;  (c)  coil. 
cnAttiAftAc,  -A15,  m.  (the  with- 
ered stems  of  any  plant,  as 
weeds,  potato  stalks,  etc,)  ;  (d) 
coll.  of  grass,  cf\Átj\AC,  -ai£,  m.; 
(e)  cctt.  -pionnCAfnAc  (withered 
stalks  of  grass,  Don.)  ;  (6) 
coming  above  the  surface,  bA|\fv- 
Án,  -Áin,  m. 

Stalk,  v.t.,  to  pursue  stealthily  and 
under  cover  so  as  to  kill,  as 
game,  -puAlcAim,  -a*o. 

Stalker,  n.,  one  who  stalks  game, 
-pcAicAi-pe,  gen.  id  ,  pi.  ~[\i,  m. 

Stalking,  «.,  the  act  of  approaching 
by  stealth  in  order  to  kill  game, 
fUAicAi-peAcu,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Stall,  n.,  a  stable  or  place  for 
cattle,  (1)  -puÁblA,  gen.  id.,  pi, 
-pcÁbiAí,  m.;  (2)  co-jv^  -a,  m. : 
a  s.  for  horses,  cotvp  ua  gcApAtt ; 
(3)  mAinnféAf,  -é\\\,  m. :  his  ox 
from  the  s.,  a  "OAti'i  on  tiiAimif  éAjA. 
{Luke  13,  15). 

Stall,  v.t.,  (1)  to  put  into  a  stall, 
fCÁbturgmi,  -ujAX). 

(2)     To     fatten,     l)iAX)Ctn$;im, 
-115  At). 

Stalled,    1  a.,  fattened  in  a  stall, 

Stall-fed, Í      biAt>UA  :    better  is  a 


dinner  of  herbs  where  love  is 
than  a  stalled  ox  and  hatred 
therewith  ;  if  peAj^  xnnéAtv  tinb- 
10  tin  mAf\  Ambí[onn]  H|\Át),  nA-oAtii 
biA'óCA  Agttr  piiAt  ttiAitte  ftp 
(teif)  (Prov.  15,  17). 

Stallion,  n.,  a  male  horse  un- 
castrated,  (1)  fCAit,  gen.  -e,  pi. 
-i,  f.;  (2)  meA*OAc,  -Atg,  -Aige, 
m-/  (3)  snerófe,  #.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. 

Stalwart,  a.,  large  and  strong, 
móf\lÁroi-p. 

Stamen,  n.,  the  male  organ  of 
flowers,  ftiÁite  ha  beAtA  {0'  Beg.) 

Stammer,  n.,  defective  utterance, 

(1)  ^Aitc,  -e,  pi.  -1,  and  -eACA,  f.; 

(2)  bjviocAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (3)  bAtbAf , 
-Aif ,  m. 

Stammer,  v.i.,  to  stutter,  (1) 
fAitctm, -ceAt)  ;  (2)ftiA5tAbfAir»i, 

-bA1|VU. 

Stammerer,  n.,  one  who  stammers, 
(1)  bfiotAC,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m. :  and 
the  tongue  of  the  stammerers 
shall  be  ready  to  speak  plainly, 
A^uf  ceAngA  tiA  mbfiocAc  fiéíó 
cuni  lAtiAiptA  50  foitéi^  (Isa. 
32,  4)  ;  (2)  bAtbÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3) 
bf\iouAit\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  ~|Vi,  m.;  (4) 
fnA^Aife,  m.;  (5)  btobAfAAti ,  -Am, 
m.;  (6)  fOfVAif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.; 

(7)  p-piocÁtviix*)e,  (/.  id.,  pi.  -t)te, 
m.;  (8)  -pi aCaó,  -A15,  9//.;  (9) 
c-furoAifie,  #.  id.,  pi.  j\í,  m. 

Stammering,  n.,  the  act  of  one 
who  stammers,  (1)  fnAgtAbAi-pr, 
-bAfúA,  f.;  (2)  ftiAjAifveAóc,  -a, 
f.;  (3)  rnASAjuiAó,  -Ai$e,  f.;  (4) 
cftTOAifeACc,  -a,  f.;  (5)  bfior- 
Aif\eAóu,  -a,  f.;  (G)  v-ha^aiI, 
-e,  f.;    (7)  biobAftiAc,  -A15,  m.; 

(8)  bAtbACU,   -a,    f. 

Stammering,  a.,  apt  to  stammer, 

(1)  bAlO,  -AiLOe  (c/*.  L.  bulbils)  ;- 

(2)  bfUOCAC,  -Aige;  (3)  f ha^a-juiac, 
-Aige. 


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Stammeringly,  ad.,  in  a  stammering 
manner,   (1)  50   bAib  ;     (2)  50 

bflOCAC. 

Stamp,  n.,  that  which  stamps, 
a  die,  (1)  T>feACA*oÁri,  -Áin,  m.; 

(2)  fCAtnpA,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.; 

(3)  ctót),  -a,  m. 

Stamp,  v.t.,  to  impress  with  some 
mark,  cLó'óbuAilim,  -buAtAt). 

Stamp,  t?.f.  and  i.,  to  strike  the 
foot  forcibly  downward,-  (1) 
pfeAbAim,  -AO  :  smite  with  thy 
hand  and  s.  with  thy  foot,  buAii 
le  x)o  LAitfi  if  pneAb  Let)'  coif 
(£72.  6,  11) ;  (2)  SAlxfAitn,  -CAinu. 

Stamped,  a.,  marked  with  a  stamp, 
ctó'obtiAilxe,  iwd. 

Stampede,  n.,  a  wild  running  away 
of  a  herd  of  animals  through 
sudden  panic  and  hence  any 
sudden  rush  or  flight,  ftiAtA-p, 
-ai-|\,  m. :  s.  of  horses,  eACfuAtAf . 

Stampy,  n.,  a  kind  of  bread  made 
from  the  starch  obtained  from 
grated  raw  potatoes,  (1)  bACfci, 
gen.  id.,  m.  (2)  fCAimpi  g.  id.,  m. 

Stanch,  Staunch,  a.,  firm  in  prin- 
ciple, (1)  "oiongttiAtcA,  ind.;  (2) 
•OAmgeAn,  -gne. 

Stanch,  v.t.,  to  stop  the  flowing 
of  as  blood,  (1)  "onrsitn,  -^eAt)  ; 
(2)  rcopAim,  -At)  :  to  s.  blood, 
An  -pint  t>o  f  cop  At). 

Stanchness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  stanch,  (1)  -oiotrc;- 
rhÁtUAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  -010115- 
vc\ÁVcAfc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  -GAin^ne, 
g.  id.,  f. 

.Stand,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  standing, 
feAfAtri,  -Aim  and  -f€A,  m. :  a 
good  run  is  better  than  a  bad  s., 
if  ^eA-jAf  nit  mAic  11Á  T>fo6- 
feAfArh. 

(2)  A  stop,  a  halt,  (a)  ruAo, 
-Am,  m.;  (p)  feAfAtri,  -Airh  and 
-f  ca,  m. :  thou  madest  all  their 
loins  to  be  at  a  s.,  t\*s  x:ú  An  a 


LeAffACAib  tnte  feAfAtfi  (Ezek. 
29,  7). 

(3)  A  raised  platform  at  a 
race  or  other  meeting,  (a)  Án*oÁn , 
-Am,  m.;    (Jo)  ÁiLéAn,  -éin,  m. 

(4)  A  prop  or  support,  as  for 
a  pot  over  a  fire,  bnAnnnA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.,  from  bfAnn,  fire  (cf. 
Eng.  brand,  a  burning  piece 
of  wood  ;  and  G.  brand,  fire). 

Stand,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  at  rest  in  an 
upright  position,  feAfAim  -no 
r eAfur£im,  v.n.  feAf  and  f eAf Arh: 
s.  up,  éinrg  1*0  feAfAtri  ;  to 
remain  standing,  fAnrhAmu  'tia 
feAf  Arh  ;  I  am  scarcely  able  to 
s.,  if  Af  £151  n  féAT>Aim  feAfAtri. 

(2)  To  maintain  one's  ground ; 
not  to  fail  or  yield,  feAf  Arh 
mAit  x>o  *óéAriArh  ;  to  s.  against 
an  army,  feAf  Arh  1  n-AjAVó 
fUtA$  ;  they  stood  it  out  to  the 
third  assault,  -oo  feAftngeA'OAn 

f  UAf     50     T)UÍ     ATI     CfveAf     Atntlf  J 

that  ye  may  be  able  to  s.  against 
the  wiles  of  the  devil,  ionnuf  50 
mbA  féroin  Lib  feAfAtri  1  n-AgAro 
ftí§eAT)óirveAcu  An  *oiAbAit  (Eph. 
6,  11). 

(3)  To  stop,  to  pause,  to  halt, 
fCAT)Aim,  v.n.  fUAt)  (cf.  <\/  sta  ; 
L.  stare,  to  stand). 

(4)  To  endure,  to  last,  mAinim, 
-AtttAin  :  long  may  it  s.  firm  and 
unshaken,  50  mAinro  fé  AbfA*o 
•OAiri^eAn  if  ^ati  cnotAt). 

(5)  To  offer  one's  self  as  a 
candidate,  feAfAim,  v.n.  feAf 
and  feAfAtri. 

My  kinsmen  s.  afar  off,  feAf  tux» 
mo  -£aoVca  AbfAT»  uAim  (Ps.  38, 
11). 

Tos.  against,  ^e A? Am  1  n-AgAro. 

To  s.  before,  (a)  in  front  of, 
also  in  opposition  to  :  s.  before 
Pharaoh,  feAf  óf  coinne  pbAfAob 
(Ex.  8,  20) ;    to  s.  before  their 


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enemies,  feAfArh  óf  comne  -a 
nÁttiAT»  (Josh.  7,  12) ;  (b)  in 
presence  of,  also  in  opposition 
to  :  the  magicians  could  not  s. 
before  Moses,  nío-p  féAT)A,oA'p  tia 
•ofAoite  feAfArh  1  tÁtAi-p  TTlAoif  e  ; 
ye  shall  have  no  power  to  s. 
before  your  enemies,  ní  beró 
cumAf  A^Aib  feAfArh  1  tÁtAi-p 
£>u-p  nÁrhA-o  (Lev.  26,  37)  ;  (c) 
in  advance  of  in  place  or  time  : 
I  will  s.  there  before  thee, 
-peA-ppAró  mrpe  -porTiAi:  Arm  fin 
(Ex.  17,  6) ;  (d)  to  resist,  to 
contend  with  :  who  can  s. 
before  the  children  of  Anak  ?  cia 
te  n-A  "otiocf  ait)  f eAf Arh  1  n-AgAró 
ctomne  Auac  !   (Deut.  9,  2). 

To  s.  by,  (a)  to  be  near : 
I  s.  by  the  well  of  water,  ACÁmi 
Am  feAfArh  A5  An  -ouobA-p  mf^e 
(Gen.  24,  43) ;  (b)  to  be  aside  : 
while  they  s.  by,  au  peAó 
f eAff Aro  fiAtDf  ah  T)o  teAtXAOib  ; 
(c)  to  support,  to  s.  by  a  person, 
f  eAf  Atri  te  >ouine  ;  (d)  to  be 
set  aside  with  disregard  :  s.  by 
thy  self,  come  not  near  me,  for 
■  I  am  holier  than  thou,  f eAf 
ajjac  féin,  nÁ  UAfV  tÁitri  Uom-fA, 
ói|\  if  riAorhtA  mrpe  nÁ  tú  (Isa. 
65,  5). 

S.  fast,  to  be  unshaken  or 
immovable  :  s.  fast  and  prepare 
thee,  f  eAf  50  -oAiTvgeAn  ~\  ulXtfm-15 
cfj  féin  (Jer.  46,  14). 

It  does  not  s.  to  reason,  ni't 
fé  *oo  -pei-p  fvéAfúin. 

S.  still,  (a)  f  eAf  50  f  uAimneAó  ; 

(b)  f  ah   Af  f  eAf  Am   50   focAifv  ; 

(c)  let  the  chariot  s.  still,  fAnAt) 
An  CA-fbAt)  1  n-A  óomnuróe. 

Let  us  s.  together,  feAfAimif 
te  céite. 

/S.  up,  (a)  to  rise  from  a  sitting 
posture,  (a)  feAfArh  ftiAf ;  (b) 
évprc;  ro  feAfArh. 


To  s.  upon,  feAfArh  A-p. 

S.  upright,  feAf  fUAf  50 
"oí-peAó. 

To  s.  without,  (a)  outside , 
feAfArh  Amu  15  ;  (b)  in  the  absence 
of,  feAfArh  ^An. 
Stand,  v.t.,  (1)  to  endure,  to 
sustain,  to  bear,  feAf  Aim,  v.n. 
feAfArh  and  feAf  :  to  s.  the  cold,. 
An  fti act;  t>o  feAfArh. 

(2)  To  submit  to  :  I  cannot  s. 
them,  ní  féroin  tiorn  cu-p  fiiAf 
teó  ;  do  not  s.  them,  nÁ  cin-p 
ftiAf  teó. 

(3)  To  set  upright  as  turf, 
(a)  Cfvó5ui5im,  -orgeAt)  ;  (&> 
ep 0151m,  -^eAT) ;  (c)  ^fo^Aim,. 
-At)  :    A5  5fvó5A,ó  nA  mónA. 

Standard,  n.,  (1)  a  flag,  (a)  bn auac, 
-at§,  -Ai$e,  m.;  (b)  fpótt,  m.;  (c) 
meifs,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -i,  f.  ;  (d) 
oncon,  -a,  f. 

(2)  A  rule  as  to  measure, 
weight,  value,  quality,  etc., 
cot-pom,  -a,  and  -ronm,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Standing,  n.,  the  act  of  being  at 
rest  in  an  upright  position,  (1) 
feAfArh,  -Aim  and  -fCA,  m. :  long 
s.  on  weak  legs  to  you,  feAfArh 

f  AT) A      Af      COf  Alt)      tA£A      Ótl^AU  ',. 

(2)  'n-A  feAfArh. 
Standing-place,  n.,  peAfgÁn,  -Ám, 
m. :    I  hate  a  marsh  without  a 
s.-p.,    if   fiiAt  tiom  cof-pAó  ^An 
f eAf gÁn . 

Standing-stone,  n.,  an  ancient  mon- 
ument, (1)  -oAttÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
^AttÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Standard-bearer,  n.,  an  officer  who 
bears  a  flag,  a  colour-serjeant, 
feA-p  iomcAif  b-pAU. 

Stanza,  n.,  a  division  of  a  poem, 
(1)  -pAnn,  g.  -Ainn  and  -a,  pi. 
id.,  m.;  (2)  ceAtfArhA,  -n,  -miiA, 
f. 


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Staple,  n.,  a  loop  of  strong  wire 
driven  into  wood  for  holding 
a  catch,  (1)  fCApAt,  -Ait,  m.; 
(2)  leACCÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  bACÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)'túb,  -úibe,  -a,  f. 

Star,  n.,  one  of  the  small  luminous 
bodies  seen  in  the  heavens,  (1) 
féAtu,  -uau,  -UAnnA,  also  -éilxe, 
-a,  f.;  (2)  fvéAixós,  -órge,  -a,  f  : 
the  motion  of  the  stars,  cofnuroe 
r\A  féAtUAn  ;  (3)  feAnn,  -a,  f; 
(4)  dim.,  -[\eAnn05,  f.,  and  feAnn- 
Án,    m.;     (5)   clusters    of   stars, 

(a)  rcfiiAttój,  f.,  (b)  rc-peoilin, 
,(c)  c-jri  téitn  An  CAittiúf a,  (d) 
•pLAC  An  ceAnnuroe. 

(2)  A  white  spot  on  the  fore- 
head of  an  animal,  (a)  néiixín, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (b)  geAT),  -a, 
m.;   (c)  fgeAT»,  -a,  m. 

Day-star,  Morning-star,  yeAVc 
iia  rriArone. 

Starboard,  w.,  the  right  side  of  a 
vessel  facing  the  bow,  (1)  An 
UAob  nó  An  bójvo  *oeAf  *oe  Unrig  : 
pull  the  s.  oar,  cog  Leir  An  mbo-ivo 
•oeAf ,  as  opp.  to  larboard  or  port, 
t)ón>o  cté,  i.e.,  when  the  back  is 
to  the  stern ;  (2)  bó-jvo  nA  neAng- 
Aróe,  as  opp.  to  bó-jvo  nA  fgeA-n- 
Aroe  ;  (3)  bo-jvo  nA  guAtAnn. 

Starch,  n.,  a  vegetable  substance 
used  in  laundries  for  stiffening 
linen,  f uaiIc,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA,  f. 

Star-chamber,  n.,  an  ancient  high 
court    without    a    jury,    néAlu- 

CÚIfVU. 

Starched,  a.,  stiffened  with  starch, 
fCAitcte. 

Stare,  v.i.,  to  look  at  with  fixed 
eyes,  wide  open,  (1)  he  stared, 
T)o  leAt  a  rúiLe  Aif  (-P.  O'L.)  ; 
(2)  he  stared  at  me,  (a)  tóg  fé 
iÁn  a  *óá  f  úit  t>íom  (W.  Lim.), 

(b)  X)Am  ré  tan  a  "óá  rínt  AfAtn 
(JDon.  and  Mayo) ;  (3)  staring 
at  him,  A5  cuf  nA  r út  tfí-o  (M.). 


Stare,  v.i.,  to  look  earnestly  at, 
■puÁnAim,  -Aiy  (Don.) :  I  will  s. 
him  out  of  his  wits,  rcÁnrA'o 
Af  a  rheADAin  é. 

Stare,  n.,  a  fixed  look  with  the 
eyes  wide  open,  (1)  séAffréAó- 
Amu,  -e,  f.;  (2)  rcÁnAt),  -Arote, 
m't  (3)  5tmneArhAinu,  -riinA,  f. 

Stare.     See  Starling. 

Starfish,  n.,  a  species  of  fish  be- 
longing to  the  genus  Asterioidea 
having  a  star-shaped  body,  (1) 
1AéilxiAf5,  -éif5,  m.;  (2)  féittín 
rz^Á^A,  m.;  (3)  niéAfÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
(Mayo). 

Star-gazer,  n.,  an  astrologer,  one 
who  gazes  at  the  stars,  (1) 
néALtA*oóitt,  -ófA,  -pi,  m.;  (2) 
•péAtcóif,  -ófiA,  -rtí,  m.;  (3)  pi. 
Luce  -peitrhrg  nA  -péAiuAn  (Isa. 
47,  13). 

Star-gazing,  n.,  the  act  of  observing 
the  stars  with  attention,  néAit- 

A'OÓ1|VeAÓC,  -a,  f. 

Stark,  ad.,  wholly,  absolutely,  (1) 
s.  mad,  (a)  Af  mi|\e  Atntng  ir 
AmAc  ;  (ft)  Aft  *oeAt\5  btnte  ;  (c) 
An  bÁmróe  :  there  is  a  difference 
between  staring  and  s.  mad, 
cá  *oeipin  eroin  beit  aj\  btnie 
1  beit  Af  bÁwroe. 

(2)  Stark  naked,  wholly  naked, 
(a)  tomnocc  ;  (b)  cajwocc  ;  (c) 
noccurgce. 

Starless,  a.,  having  no  stars  visible, 
(1)  5An  -péAtu  ;   (2)  nenfi|\éAtcAó. 

Starlight,  n.,  the  light  given  by 
the  stars,  féAlxfotAr ,  g.  -Air ,  m. 

Starlight,  a.,  lighted  by  the  stars, 
féAtuf otAf AC,  -Ai§e  ;  a  starlight 
night,  ovoce  rpéifgeAtAige. 

Star-like,  a.,  resembling  a  star,  (1) 
■péAtXAifiAit,  -mlA  ;  (2)  féitxeAC, 
-ci$e. 

Starling,  Stare,  n.,  a  passerine  bird 
(Sturnus  vulgaris),  (1)  «ofuro,  -e, 
pi.    -T>te,    and    -eAnnA,    f.;     (2) 


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*ontiroeAC,   -"otge,   -a,   f.   (Gal.)  ; 

(3)  zyuvo,  f.;    (4)  unit  to  eo^,   f. 

(17.);     (5)    -qnuroeóS,    f •  /    (6) 

ftionsÁn,  -Ám,  ni. 
Starry,  a.,  abounding  with  stars, 

(1)  néAtcAó,  -Aige  ;    (2)  neAnnAC, 

-Aije. 
Star-stone,  n.,  asteriated  sapphire, 

neAnnAnu,  -Ainc,  m. 
Start,  w.,  (1)  a  sudden  spring,  leap 

or  motion  (a)  getc,    -e,  -i,  f.; 

(5)    pneAb,    -eibe,    -bA,    f.;     (c) 

biot>5,  -a,  -Ann a,  m.;    (d)  bioiD- 

5A0,  -^úa,  m.;    (e)  caot>,  -oroe, 

-a,    f.;     (f)   ctif,    -e,    -eACA,    f.; 

(g)    ctifseAó,    -^te,    m.  ;      (h) 

1^emneó5,     -óige,     -a,     f.;      (i) 

fseinneAriiAin,  -riniA,  f. 

(2)    The    beginning    or    first 

motion,   (a)  ctonnfSAt,  -Ait,  m. 

(Con.);  (b)  idiom,  névóe  An  ACAin  : 

it  would  be  a  black  day  that 
I  would  see  your  father's  son 
in  distress  without  doing  my 
best  to  give  him  a  s.,  bA  "óub 
An  IÁ  a  >o'peicpinn  mAC  xy'AtAy 
1  5cttuA*oóT5  ^An  mo  'óíóeAtt  a 
•óéAnArh  te  néróe  An  ACAin  a 
tAbAifC  -oó  (m.  m.  11.). 
Start,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move  suddenly 
from  surprise,  fear,  pain  or  other 
emotion,  (a)  biot^Ann,  -at>  :  I 
started  with  fright,  t>o  bio'cgAf 
te  HeAglA  ;  (b)  setumi,  v.n.  geic  : 
he  made  him  s.,  bAin  f é  gen:  Af  ; 
(c)  pneAbAim,  -At)  :  you  made 
me  s.,  bAimf  pneAb  AfAm. 

(2)  To  set  out,  (a)  sttiAiftm, 
-■peAcc :  I  started  off,  *oo 
^UiAifeAf  noriiAm  ;  (b)  fgewnim, 
-neA*ó  and  -neAriiAtn  :  I  started 
away  from  him,  "oo  -p^emneAf 
uavo  ;  (c)  twAiiim,  -AtA'O  :  they 
started  off,  they  struck  forward, 
koo  buAiteA'OAn  nómpA  ;  (d)  tmj;- 
im,  -^eA-ó  :    he  started  forward, 

T)0    11115   fé   Af    A$A1X). 


Start,  v.t.,  (1)  to  startle,  to  alarm, 
to  rouse,  cttrsmi,  -^eA-ó  :  the 
hounds  started  the  fox,  -oo  ctifs 
ha  5At)Ai|\  An  ponnAC. 

(2)  To  originate,  (a)  cuif  im  Ay 
bun  ;    (b)  cionnrpiAim,  -Arii  and 

-At>. 

(3)  To  cause  to  move  or  act, 
(a)  5UiAifitn,  -feAcc  :  I  started 
the  mill,  *oo  ómneAf  ati  mtntt- 
eAnn  as  5ttiAifeAcc  ;  (b)  ctnnim, 
v.n.  cuf ,  with  Ay  fmbAi  nó  An 
obAuy.  I  started  the  train,  cm n- 
eAf  An  cfAen  An  rmbAt. 

To  s.  after:  I  started  after 
him,  (a)  I  pursued  him,  tm^eAf 
'n-A  -óiAró ;  (b)  I  followed  him, 
•oo  jttiAifeAf  'n-A  t)iai*ó  nó  T>0 
teAUAf  é. 

To  s.  against :  I  started 
against  him  as  a  rival  candidate, 
•jnteAf  'n-A  A5AIT). 

To  s.  back,  témi  An  5C1U. 

To  s.  off:  he  started  off,  -oo 
■pgemn  ré  teir. 

To  s.  up :  he  started  up,  -oo 
pneAb  ré  f  tiAf ;  "oo  terni  fé 
rtiAf. 
Star-thistle,  n.,  an  annual  compo- 
site plant  (Centaurea  solstitialis), 
ptibifin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Startle,  v.t.,  to  frighten  suddenly, 
to  alarm,  to  surprise,  uAriiAti  nó 
eA^tA  *oo  Cuf  Ay  "oume  ;  5; etc 
•oo  bAinc  Af  'onme  ;  you  startled 
me,  T)o  Ctnf  cú  eA^iA  onm  ;  "oo 
bAnnf  pneAb  AfAm  ;  do  not  be 
startled,  ha  £Iac  bio-óg ;  the 
horse  was  startled,  t>o  cntiAeA-O 
r^eon  f^n  gcApAtt. 
Startling,  a.,  causing  fright,  tno-o- 

5AÓ,  -Ai$e. 
Starvation,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  starv- 
ing, A5  f A5DÁ1I  bAif  te  nocfAf . 

(2)  The  state  of  being  starved, 
(a)  sÁticAf ,  -Aif ,  m.;  (b)  ^oncAóc, 

-A,   f. 


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Starve,  v.i.,  to  perish  with  hunger, 
(1)  -pAgAirn  bÁp  te  nocnAr  ;  (2) 
■jAeA-n^Aim,  -At). 

Starve,  v.t.,  (1)  to  kill  with  hunger, 
niAnbAim  te  bocnAr. 

(2)  To  subdue  by  famine,  (a) 
mirmigim,  -ugAt)  :  to  s.  a  gar- 
rison, -poftonspofxu  "oo  ntmu^At)  ; 
(5)  fveAn^Aim,  -At). 

(3)  To  destroy  by  want  of 
any  kind,  50^1:1115-1™,  -ugA'O. 

Starved,  a.,  in  a  starving  condition, 
(1)  nunAigte  ;  (2)  goncAC,  -Ar£e. 

Starving,  a.,  tending  to  starve, 
50f\CAC,  -Ai£e. 

Starving,  n.,  dying  of  hunger,  (1) 
AS  pA$bÁit  bÁrp  le  bocjAAf  ;  (2) 
as  éA5  le  bocfAf . 

Starwort,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Aster,  (1)  Unb  btéine  ;  (2)  tup 
5lor:Áiti. 

State,  n.,  (1)  circumstances  or 
condition,  (a)  cAit,  -e,  f.;  (b) 
ctrniA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -mtA,  m.;  (c) 
*oÁit,  -ÁtA,  f.;  (d)  rtÁro,  -e,  pi. 
id.,  f.  (cf.  L.  status) :  in  a  s.  of 
grace,  An  rtÁiT)  tia  ngnÁr  5  (e) 
coingeAtt,  gen.  and  pi.  -$itt,  m.; 
(f)  con,  #.  ctnn,  pi.  id.,  m. :  I 
deem  your  s.  evil,  ir  otc  tiom 
•oo  con ;  and  he  in  that  s., 
-j  é  An  An  $con  riri  ;  (#)  "oóig, 
-e,  f.;  (h)  fAot),  -oro,  m.;  (i) 
tneó,  gf.  w£.,  w. :  to  put  the 
island  in  a  s.  of  defence,  An 
c-oiteAn  "oo  cun  1  "ocneó  cof  auca 
(íliAtti  7) ;  0")  cfívit,  g.  cnotA, 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (k)  *oniuc,  -a,  m. : 
in  the  s.  she  was,  An  An  -oniuc 
a  nAib  r í :  (I)  niocc,  #.  neAóCA,  m. 

(2)  Condition  of  prosperity  or 
grandeur,  (a)  mojvoAit,  -áLa,  f.; 
(b)  rnónóúir,  -e,  f. 

(3)  Country,  -outArg,  gr.  -e,  and 
•oúitce,  pi.  id.,  and  "onitci,  f. 

State,  v.t.,  to  narrate,  Aitnirirn,  v.n. 
Aitnir. 


Stateliness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  stately,  (1) 
mojvoAcr;,  gen.  -ca,  f.;  (2)  unÁro- 
caóc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  rcÁvoeAriitAóc, 
-a,  f. 

Stately,  ad.,  majestically,  (1) 
mónt)A,  ind.;  (2)  rno'OtfiAn,  -Aine  ; 
(3)  mo'órhAnAó,  -Aije  ;  (4)  céim- 
eAriiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (5)  oi-|YóeAnc  'r 
(6)  ruÁroeArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (7)  coió- 
eAf CAtAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (8)  nórrhótvóA, 
ind. 

Statement,  n.,  a  recital,  that  which 
is  stated,  pArpnérp,  gen.  -e,  pi. 
-Í,  f.,  also  Airnérp,  f. 

Statesman,  n.,  (1)  a  man  versed 
in  the  principles  of  government,. 
nioKAotpeAn,  -pin,  m. 

(2)  One  occupied  in  the  affairs 
of  government,  (a)  niA$uii$teóin, 
-ónA,  -ní,  m.;  (6)  peAn  pcÁic. 

Station,  n.,  (1)  a  regular  stopping 
place  on  a  railway,  pcÁipiún, 
-úm,  m. 

(2)  Position  or  location,  (a) 
An:,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f. :  the  singers 
were  in  their  s.,  -oo  biouAn  nA 
cAnumneA'oA  1  n-A  n-Áic  (2 
Chron.  35,  15) ;  (b)  ioha-o, 
-avo,  m. 

(3)  Situation  or  employment,, 
oips,  -e,  -i,  f. 

Stationary,  a.,  not  moving,   corh- 

nuigeAC,  -gige. 
Stationer,  n.,  one  who  sells  paper 

and     other    writing    materials, 

•oíottóin  pÁipéAn,  -]nt. 
Stationery,     n.,     articles     usually 

sold    by    a    stationer,    pÁipéin, 

•otib,  céin,  int. 
Statuary,   n.,   the   art   of   carving 

statues,  "oeAtbtóineAóc,  -a,  f. 
Statue,  n.,  a  likeness  of  a  person 

in    marble,     bronze,    etc.,     (1) 

•oeAtb,  -eitbe,  -a,  f.;    (2)  *oneAó, 

-A,    ni.;     (3)    íorhÁig,    -e ;     (4) 

teACCA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Ann a,  m. :  nor 


STA 


C     1487     ) 


STE 


s.  of  silver  or  gold,  tiA  LeACCA 
óif  r\Á  Ai^ro  (Donl.  58,  19). 

Statuesque,  a.,  possessing  the  char- 
acteristics of  a  statue,  T)-peAC- 
aííiaiL,  -rhlA. 

Statuette,  n.,  a  small  statue, 
miTTo-fieAC,  -a,  m. 

Stature-  n.,  the  natural  height  of 
a  man,  (1)  A-ijvoe,  a.  id.,  f. : 
which    of    you    can    add    one 

CUbit       tO       hÍS       S.  ?       C1A       A^Alb 

péAOAf  Aon  bArmLÁrh  "oo  cuf 
letiA  Áitvoe  péin  ?  (Mai.  6,  27)  ; 
(2)  Aoifx-oe  (M.)  ;  (3)  méro  : 
where  there  was  a  man  of 
great  s.,  tnA|\  a  ^áiX)  ■omtie  x>o 
rhéro  rhó^  (2  Sam.  21,  20)  ;  (4) 
coif\u,  -e,  -eAuriA,  f. 

Status,  n.,  position  of  affairs, 
€f\eó,  g.  id.,  m. 

Statute,  n.,  an  Act  of  Parliament, 
(1)  acu,  -a,  m.;  (2)  -f\eACc,  -a, 
m. :  statutes  and  laws,  feACTDA 
A^uf  títijte  (Neh.  9,  14). 

Statutory,  a.,  enacted  by  statute, 

•f\eACUAtYIA1i,    -XYilA. 

Staunch,  a.,  (1)  strong  and  tight, 

(a)  -DAin^eAn,  -^ne  ;  (b)  ceAtm, 
-emne. 

(2)  Firm  in  principle,  trust- 
worthy,   (a)  *oiori;srhÁixA,   ind.  ; 

(b)  cACArhAit,  -rhlA. 

Stave,  n.,  (1)  one  of  the  thin 
narrow  strips  which  go  to  make 
the  sides  of  a  cask,  (a)  fCAb,  -a, 
m.  (B.LL.  V.  408,  16);  (b)  cUf, 
oen.    -Áif\,    pi.    id.    ctÁfA    and 

CtÁfXACA,  m. 

(2)  A  verse,  fuvnn,  aew.  and 
pi.  -a,  m. 

Stave,  u.i.,  to  burst,  -fxéAbAirn  ó 
céite. 

Stay,  u.i.,  (1)  to  remain  or  con- 
tinue in  a  place,  (a)  jrAriAim,  v.n. 
-pAnAtfiAinc,  also  ^ATiAóc  (Con.)  : 
ye  shall  s.  no  longer,  ní  pAnpAro 


with  me,  pAti  Am  pocAifi  ;  (b) 
cuifim  pum  :  they  are  staying 
here  now,  <cá  fiA*o  a$  cuf  pútA 
Atirifo  Anoif;  (c)corhmjróim,  -*óe. 
(2)  To  stop,  to  stand  still, 
(a)  fCAT)Aim,  v.n.  yzAX)  (cf.  <\/ 
sta  ;  L.  stare,  to  stand) :  let  no 
man  s.  him,  riÁ  fCA'OA'ó  aoti 
•otnne  é  (Prov.  28,  17)  ;  (b) 
cotrgbAim,  -óáiL  :  s.  now  thine 
hand,  corrgAib  Anoif  a]\  "oo  tÁirh 
(2  Sam.  24,  16). 
Stay,  n.,  (1)  that  which  serves  as 
a  prop  or  support,  (a)  eAjvcAit, 
-e,  f.;  (b)  ujvfAAin,  -ah,  -eACA,  f.; 
(c)  unfA,  -ah,  dai.  -aiti,  pi.  -An  a, 
f.;  (d)  congbAixAf ,  -Aif ,  m. ;  (e) 
puiAr>5,  -A1115,  m. :  the  s.  and 
the  staff,  An  -putAng  A^uf  ah 
bACA  (Isa.  3, 1);  (f)  caca,  g.  id.,  m. 

(2)  pi.,  a  corset  worn  by 
women,  (a)  hcttac,  -A15,  m.;  (b) 
cobAil,  -btA,  pi.  id.,  f.;  (c)  co-fip- 
beinu  mnÁ ;    (d)  cobAitbeAf\c,  f. 

(3)  Continuance  in  a  place, 
(a)  corhnuróe,  a.  ici.,  f.;  (b)  rnoilt, 
-e,  -Vce,  f. :  nÁ  T)ém  moitt  Af  bit. 

(4)  Cessation  from  motion, 
fCAT),  -avo,  pi.  id.,  and  -atitia,  m. 

(5)  Stay  in  rigging,  fSjMiuA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Staying,  n.,  abiding,  (1)  fAntúAinc, 
-e,  f.;  (2)  pAriAóc,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
■puijAeAóc,  -a,  f.  (also  ptnfeAlc, 
Tyr.)  ;  (4)  aj;  fin^eAó,  -ca,  m.; 
(5)  -pA-pc  115 At),  -mjce,  m. 

Stead,  n.,  place  or  room,  (1)  Aic, 
e,  -eAnriA,  f.;  (2)  iotiat»,  -avo,  m.: 
instead  of  that,  itia  Aic  fin. 

Steadfast,  a.,  constant,  steady,  (1) 
buAti,  -Aine  ;  (2)  pío-ptHiAn,  -^me; 
(3)  f  eAf  rriAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  -OAin^eAn, 
-511  e  ;   (5)  buAincf  eAf  rhAó,   -Ai§e. 

Steadfastly,  ad.,  in  a  steadfast 
manner,  50  buAn.  , 

Steadfastness,  n.t  the  quality  or 
state    of    being    steadfast,    (1) 


STE 


(     1488     ) 


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buAme,  f.;   (2)  feAfniAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  btiAinupeAfmAoc,  -a,  f. 
Steadily,  ad.,  in  a  steady  manner, 
(1)    "5°    focAif ;     (2)    coif    A|\ 

C01f. 

Steadiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  steady,  (1)  btiAncfeAf- 
rhAcc,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2)  ctmntAC'c, 
-a,  f. 

Steady,  ft.,  (1)  firm,  (ft)  -oAin^eAn, 
-5ne  (2  Tim.  2,  19) ;  (b)  focAif, 
-cf  a  ;  (c)  neAmcoffuigteAC, 
-tige  ;  (d)  f eAf rhAc,  -Aije  :  his 
hands  were  s.  until  the  going 
down  of  the  sun,  bio*OAf  a  tÁtíiA 
-peAfrhAc  50  *out  riA  5féme  fAoi 
(Ex.  17,  12). 

(2)'  Constant  in  purpose  or 
feeling,  (ft)  -pcuAtriA,  ind.;  (b) 
•pofUfCA,  ind.;  (c)  fcÁro,  -e : 
a  s.  woman,  fcÁi*obeAn. 

(3)  Regular,  undeviating, 
btJAincfeA-prtiAó,    -Aije. 

Steady,  v.t.,  to  make  or  keep  firm, 
■poc-funjirn,  -U5A*0. 

Steak,  n.,  a  slice  of  beef  broiled 
or  cut  for  broiling,  (1)  fcéig, 
gen.  -e,  pi.  -oaca,  f ;  (2)  ceif , 
-e,  f.  (cf.  ceif  con  a,  a  rump  s., 
B.LL.   II.   232,   10). 

Steal,  v.t.,  (1)  to  take  by  theft 
or  feloniously,  501*01111,  v.n. 
50 to  :  he  stole  the  best  things 
in  the  house,  tk>  501*0  fé  tia 
neite  *oo  V-peAf-iA  f  An  "ocig ; 
whether  stolen  by  day  or  stolen 
by  night,  triÁ  5a*oa*0  fA  LÁ  110 
mÁ  5a*oa*ó  'fAÍ1  oróóe  é  (Gen. 
31,  39) ;  you  did  not  steal  that 
(referring  to  a  hereditary  fault), 
nío-]A  501*0  cu  fin. 

(2)  To  gain  secretly  and  gra- 
dually, 5oroim,  v.n.  501*0  :  so 
Absolom  stole  the  hearts  of  the 
nien  of  Israel,  mA-p  fin  *oo  501*0 
Abfoton  cforóte  feAj\  IffVAet  (2 
Sam.  15,  6). 


Steal,  v.i.,  (1)  to  commit  theft, 
T)éAriAun  501*0 :  do  not  s.,  ha 
*oéAn  501*0  ;  thou  shalt  not  s.,  ni 
•óéAnf  ai*ó  cú  501*0  (Ex.  20,  15). 
(2)  To  slip  in  and  out  un- 
perceived,  (a)  éAt  11151m,  -u5a*ó, 
and  -Ló*o,  fut.  éAtócA*o  :  he  stole 
out  of  the  camp,  *o'éAUii5  fé  Af 
ah  scAmpAT)  ;  (b)  uéAlcingun, 
-U5AT)  and  -có*ó  (tD.  t>.),  a  cor- 
ruption of  éAUn5im  ;  (c)  céAf- 
mngmi,  -ti5A*ó,  -nAiii  and  -nA*o. 

Stealer,  n.,  one  who  steals,  a  thief, 
5A*ouroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Stealing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  com- 
mitting theft,  501*0,  ft.  5a*oa,  f. 
(2)  The  act  of  withdrawing  or 
entering  furtively,  (ft)  éAtó*ó, 
Uii5te,  m.;  (b)  céAlxó'ó,  -ctnjjte, 
m.;   (c)  céAfuiAtfi,  -Ami,  m. 

Stealthily,  ad.,  in  a  stealthy  man- 
ner, óf  if  eAt. 

Stealthy,  «.,  done  clandestinely, 
(1)  foUnjjteAC,  -056 ;  (2)  óf 
ifeAt. 

Steam,  n.,  water  in  a  state  of 
vapour,  5AL,  -Aite,  f. 

Steamboat,  n.,  a  boat  propelled  by 
steam  usually  for  rivers,  to  115. 
5Aite. 

Steamer,  Steamship,  n.,  a  ship 
propelled  by  steam,  5a1xáu,  -Ám, 
m.;  5AtbÁ*o,  -Ái*o,  m. 

Steed,  n.,  a  spirited  horse,  eAc, 
ft.  eic,  pi.  id.  and  eACf  a,  m. :  I 
think  that  Death  was  the  rider 
of  that  white  s.,  meAf  Aim  5u-pAt> 
é  ah  t)Áf  ah  itiaj\cac  ú*o  ah  eic 
bÁm  (K.,  Ubb.  2,  15) ;  gold  and 
proud  steeds,  ó-p  A5tif  eic  tiAib- 
yeAoA  (K.,  Ubb.  167,  6)  ;  'tis  no 
use  shutting  the  stable  door  after 
the  s.  is  stolen,  ni't  Aon  uAifbe 

*OOf1t1f   All   fCÁbtA  *00   "O-iltllT)    ZA^~ 

éif  501*0  An  eic. 


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(     1489     ) 


STE 


Steel,  n.,  iron  that  can  "be  tempered 
after  it  has  been  refined  and 
combined  with  carbon,  c-fuiAro, 
-Aróe,  f.  (cj\tiAt)AC,  Con.  :  shall 
iron  break  northern  iron  and 
s.  ?     An     rnbtufpt)     lAturm     An 

C-1Af\AT1T1       A      "OCUArÓ       AgUf       ATI 

otAtiAit)  ?  (Jer.  15,  12) ;  the  bow 
of  s.  shall  strike  him  through, 
buAitpro  An  bo$A  cftiAroe  tT\i"o 
é  (Job  20,  24)  ;  so  that  the  bow 
of    s.     is     broken,     ionnur    50 

mbtAlfCeA-JA    ATI    bO$A    CtU1At)AC    (2 

Sam.  22,  35). 
Steel,   v.t.,   (1)   to   point   or  edge 
with  steel,  cimum  c-jujAro  An. 

(2)     Fig.,     to     make     hard, 
quiA'óAim,  -At),  also  c-juiA'ouTgim, 

"U^A'Ó. 

Steeling,  n.,  pointing  or  edging 
with  steel,  acierage,  A5  cun 
cnuAróe. 

Steely,  a.,  made  of,  resembling  or 
having     the     colour     of    steel, 

Cnu  At)  AC  -Ai§e. 
Steep,  n.,  a  precipice,  pAitt,  #m. 

-e,  pi.  -i,  f.,  also  Aitt,  f. 
Steep,   a.,   difficult  of  access,   (1) 

nuroce  ;    (2)  ctAonAtvo,  -áijvoe  ; 

(3)    Á-rvoAnAc,    -Ai$e ;     (4)    A-rvo, 

gsf.    Anvoe :     s.    rock,    cAnnAis 

ÁtVO. 

Steep,  v.t. ,  to  soak  in  liquid,  (1) 
cumAim,  -a*o  ;  (2)  bo^Aim,  -At)  ; 
(3)  ctntum  At\  bo^At). 

Steep,  v.i.,  to  undergo  the  process 
of  soaking  in  water,  etc.,  rriAor- 

ATTTI        (íTIAOtAfAmi),       VM.       TTIAOf 

(mAotAf)  :    the    devil  is  in  him  j 

even  if  he  were  steeped  in  holy  1 
water,  cá  ax\   "oiAbAt  irxi$  Ann 
x>A  mbeAt)  ré  An  rriAor  1  n-inrse 

coif|\eA5tA  ;      steeped     in     dire  I 

poverty,  bÁit)ce  1  n-oeA-ps  boCc-  I 

ATlAf. 

Steeping,  n.,  the  act  of  soaking 
in  liquid,   (1)  An  bo^At)  :    it  is 

EEE 


not  moving  we   are   but   s.,   ni 

A5      bO^At)      ACAmAOTX)       aCc      A|\ 

bosAt)  ;     (2)   A|\   rriAor  ;     (3)   An 

cum  At). 
Steeple,  n.,  a  bell-tower,  (1)  CI015- 

teAc,     -ti$e,     -ójte,     m. ;     (2) 

cto^cÁf ,  -Air,  m. 
Steeply,   ad.,  in  a  steep  manner, 

50  bÁtvo. 
Steepness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  steep,  ÁTjvoe,  g.  id.,  f. 
Steer,  n.,  a  young  bullock,  buttÁn, 

gfen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 
Steer,  v.t.,  (1)  to  direct  the  course 

of  as  a  ship,  (a)  r ciunAim  (rcTihn- 

irn),  -At) :  he  who  steers  the  ship, 

An    ré  fcnif\Af    (also  rciúineAf) 

ATi  tons  CRT.,  Ubb.   73,  15)  ;    (b) 

fC1Ú-|AU1$TTTl,    -UgAt)  ;     (C)    feÓtAITU, 

-At)  :    s.  the  ship,  feót  ati  to  115 
(/.  T.  S.  x.  30,  7). 

(2)  To  guide  or  direct  morally, 
■pciú-f\Aun,  -At)  :  let  us  pray  to 
God  to  s.  us  over  each  place  of 
danger  (lit.,  gap  of  danger), 
Suromro   T)ta   te   rmn    pém   t>o 

fC1Ún  At)    CA|\  5 AC  beA-f\TlA11l    bAO$- 

Ait  (K.,  Ubb.  298,  13). 

Steering,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  directing 
a  vessel  in  its  course,  (a) 
fciú-pAt),  -ntA,  m.  :  it  is  fitter 
for  us  to  hasten  to  steer  our 
ship  to  that  haven,  ir  cónAroe 
(coj\a)  tnnrm  "oeitbin  (-oeit:in)  "oo 
t)éATiArh  te  r CTú|\At)  An  tons  guf 
An  jcuAn  nx)  (K.,  Ubb.  66,  12) ; 
(b)  fciúiMi$At)  ;  (c)  peótAt),  -Vca, 
m. 

(2)  Regulation  of  a  course  of 
action,  (a)  roúTuvú,  -ntA,  in.  : 
to  give  to  Christ  tjie  s.  of  his 
mind  and  his  faculties,  fciúf\At) 
a  nieAnniAn  Agur  a  céA'OTrAt)  t>o 
tAbAinc  "oo  Cníorr  (A^.,  Ubb. 
222,  28)  ;   (b)  reóUt>,  -iua,  í^( 

Steerage,  w.,  the  hind  part  of  a 
ship,  *oei-peAt)  Untile-. 


STE 


(     1490     ) 


STE 


Steersman,  n.,  one  who  steers,  (1) 
peA-p  x uuái-pe  ;  (2)  yzmytAc,  -aij, 
m.;  (3)  ■puiúju'oói-n,  m.;  (4) 
fciúftóif,  -ó|\a,  -|\í,  m.;  (5) 
UjAmAi|\e,  #.  id.,  pl.  -j\í,  m.; 
(6)  feóuvoói-p,  -ó-pA,  -|\í,  m.;  (7) 
ti<A5ói^,  -ófA,  -f\í,  m.  (Mayo). 

Stellar,  Stellary,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  stars,  (1)  -péAlxA,  ind.;  (2) 
jvéAlXAC,  -Atge ;  (3)  f\eAnriAé, 
-Aige. 

Stem,  n.,  (1)  the  principal  part  of 
a  tree,  bun,  -tun,  pl.  id.,  m. 

(2)  The  main  stock  of  a  plant 
of  any  kind,  (a)  cof ,  -ome,  -a,  f.; 
(b)  cofós,  -ói^e,  -a,  f.;  (c)  coifiti, 
m. 

(3)  Of  a  small  vessel,  pipe, 
glass,  etc.,  (a)  cof,  -oife,  -a,  f.; 
(b)  \,0Mpsr\eÁr\,   -Ám,   m. 

(4)  The  bow  of  a  ship,  (a)  pice, 
g.  id.,  pl.  -ci,  f.;  (b)  bAtt  cofAig, 
m. 

Stem,  w.i.,  to  stop  or  check,  (1) 
bACAim,  v.n.  bAC  ;  (2)  eoifgrni, 
v.n.  cof5  ;  (3)  coimneAfSAim, 
v.n.  toijmieAfj;. 

Stench,  w.,  an  offensive  smell,  (1) 
bjAéAticAf,  -Atp,  m.;    (2)  bféine, 

0.    ÚL,    f.;     (3)   'OfVOCbolA'Ó,    -ato, 

m.;  (4)  bAl/vo  bfvéAri  ;  (5)  cu-pój;, 
-óige,  -a  ;  (6)  zu?,  -tupe,  f.;  (7) 
ctitó5,  f. 
Step,  w.,  (1)  a  pace,  (a)  céim,  -e, 
pL  id.  -eAntiA,  m.  and  f.;  (b) 
coifcéim,  -e,  pi.  id,  and  -eAntiA, 
f. :  thou  hast  enlarged  my  steps, 
'o'-pAijvpinsvó  zx\  mo  corpceime 
(2  Sam.  22,  37) ;  s.  by  s., 
coifcéim  Af  coifceim  (coifpeÁn, 
-Ám,  m.,  Or.) ;  he  has  not  gone 
a  s.  forward,  ní  "oeACAro  fé  aoh 
corrcéun  Af  a^avc). 

(2)  A  rest  for  the  foot  in 
ascending,  coifceim,  -e,  -eAntiA, 
m.  and  f. :  twelve  lions  stood 
on   the    one    side    and    on    the 


other  upon  the  six  steps,  *oo 
fe<Af  *óá  leórhAti  T>éA%  a-|\  aw 
•ocAotb-pe  1  aj\  ah  T>ZAO\X)  eite 
A-p  ha  -pé  Coifcéim[ib]  (1  Kings 
10,  20). 

(3)  Fig. :  that  is  a  s.  forward, 
i.e.,  something  done,  -pin  buttle- 
Afi  AjAro. 

(4)  Step  over  a  fence  or  down 
the  face  of  a  cliff,  (a)  -pcpeAp, 
-a,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (b)  fc-pApA,  gen. 
id.,  m. 

Step,  v.i.,  (1)  to  walk,  céitrmi£tm, 
-iujjat). 

(2)  Idiom :  to  walk  a  little 
distance  :  I  might  as  well  s. 
across  to  him,  uá  -pé  corn  rriAit 
A$Am  btiAlAt)  Anonn  ctn^e  ;  s. 
in,  buAfi  ifceAc. 

Step-brother,  n.,  a  brother  by  the 
marriage  of  one's  parent  with 
the  parent  of  another,  leAf- 
•oeAfbfÁúAif. 

Step-child,  n.,  a  son  or  daughter 
of  one's  wife  or  husband  by  a 
previous  marriage,  (1)  teAf- 
VeAnb,  -leinb,  m.;  (2)  pi.,  teAf- 
óiAnn,  gen.  leAfctomne,  f. 

Step-daughter,  n.,  a  daughter  of 
one's  wife  or  husband  by  a 
previous  marriage,  teAfingeAti, 
-jprie,  dat.  -5111,  pi.  -a,  f. 

Step-father,  n.,  the  husband  of 
one's  mother  by  a  subsequent 
marriage,  teAfAtAif,  gen.  -AtAp, 
pi.  -Ait-peACA,  m. 

Step-mother,  n.,  the  wife  of  one's 
father  by  a  subsequent  marriage, 
teA-prhAtAif\,  gen.  leAf rhÁtAf,  f.  t 
not  ill  to  me  is  my  step-mother's 
groan,  ni  otc  Horn  cneAo  mo 
teAfmÁtAf. 

Stepper,  n.,  a  horse  that  trots 
quickly,  pAlAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi, 
m.  (cf.  palfrey). 

Stepping,  n.,  of  a  horse,  FAtAif\eACcr 
-a,  f. 


STE 


(     1491     ) 


STE 


Stepping-stones,  n.,  a  series  of 
stones  coming  over  the  surface 
of  the  water  and  used  for 
crossing  rivers  or  wet  places, 
(1)  clocAn ,  -Ám ,  m. ;  (2)  ctoCAtiÁti , 
-Am,  m.  (Gal.) ;  (3)  cAbAf,  -Aif, 
m. 

Step-sister,  n.,  a  daughter  of  one's 
step-father  or  step-mother  by  a 
former  marriage,  LeAfoei^ftfiú^, 

I 

Step-son,  n.,  the  son  of  one's 
husband  or  wife  by  a  previous 
marriage,  LeA-prhAc,  -rhic,  m. 

Sterile,  a.,  (1)  barren,  unproductive, 
neAititofvtAc,  -Aige. 

(2)  (Biol.),  incapable  of  repro- 
duction,   (a)    Aim-pro,    -e ;      (b) 

reArs^  -eirse- 

Sterility,  n.,  (1)  (Biol.),  the  quality 
of  being  sterile,  (a)  feAfgAóc, 
gen.  -a,  /*.;   (b)  feifseACc,  -a,  f.; 

(c)  reir5e>  9en-  id->  f- 
(2)   Unproductiveness,   ne-Atii- 

tO-JAtACC,  -A,  f. 

Sterling,  a.,  genuine,  pop,  -ipe. 

Stem,  a.,  (1)  harsh  or  severe  in 
nature  or  manner,  (a)  «oúp, 
-úir\e  (cf.  L.  durus)  ;  (b)  -ouAipc, 
-e  (Si.  R.  939)  ;  (c)  quiArO,  -e. 

(2)  Having  a  severity  of  aspect 
51uiAtnA,  ind.  (cf.  V  ghrémó, 
I  distort  the  face  ;  cf.  Eng. 
grum,  grumpy,  glum,  grim). 

Stern,  ft.,  the  hind  part  of  a  boat, 
(1)  fSAipif,  -prveAó,  -ptieACA,  f. ;  (2) 
•oeif  eAó  (Unrige),  -pro,  ra. :  they 
cast  four  anchors  out  of  the  s. 
and  wished  for  day,  Ap  -oceil^eAn 
ceitpe  n-AncAipeA-O  ó  "Oei-peAt) 
ii a  unnge  t>óio  b'feAr^  leó  50 
mbeA-0  ah  tÁ  Ann  (Acts  27,  29). 

Sternly,  ad.,  in  a  stern  manner, 
(1)  50  mif\ ;  (2)  50  "ouAific  ;  (3) 
50  5A^5- 


Sternness,  ft>,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  stern,  (1)  gfiuAmAóc, 
-a,  f.;  (2)  >oúif\e,  f.;  (3)  -otiAifc- 
eAf,  -cif,  m. 

Stethoscope,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
examiningthe  chest, ctfm eAf,-<:A, 
m.  (from  cli,  chest ;  and  meAf , 
to  judge,  to  measure). 

Stew,  v.t.,  to  boil  slowly,  (1) 
bfuiitim,  v.n.  rjfunt ;  (2)  beipb- 
151m,  -mgA'O. 

Stew,  v.i.,  to  be  boiled  in  a  slow 
manner,  ptiCAim,  -at>. 

Stew,  n.,  a  dish  prepared  by 
stewing,  fcrvtnfin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m. :     Irish    s.,    "pcfvurpn    5Ae>°~ 

eAlAC. 

Steward,  ft.,  a  man  employed  in 
a  family,  club,  ship,  large  house- 
hold, etc.,  to  superintend  the 
servants  and  domestic  affairs 
generally,  (1)  mAop,  -oir\,  m.  (cf. 
L.  major) ;  (2)  fveACCAif\e,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -fií,  m.;  (3)  CAoipeAó 
ceAglAig  ;  (4)  peA'ómAnnAó,  -A15, 
m. :  they  came  near  to  the  s.  of 
Joseph's  house,  cAn^A-oAf  1 
ft-po^tif  T>'peAt>mAniiAc  cije 
1ófei£  (Gen.  43,  19) ;  the 
stewards  over  all  the  substance 
and  possessions  of  the  king,  ha 
peAómAn  111115  óf  ciomi  mAome 
A^uf  fenoe  urte  ah  -rviog  (1  Chron. 
28,  1)  ;  (5)  peA*ómAnuAó,  m. :  as 
stewards  of  the  mysteries  of 
God,  mAj\  peA"OmAncACAiD  fiúin- 
•oiAmf\A*ó  *Oé  (1  Cor.  4,  1)  ;  as 
good  stewards  mAp  freA'OmAn- 
zaCa  mAite  (1   Pet.   4,  10). 

Stewardship,  n.,  the  office  of  a 
steward,  (1)  mAor*Acc,  -a,  f.; 
(2)  mAoirvfeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  -peA-O- 
inAnnAóu,  -a,  f.;  (4)  -peA'OmAn- 
caóc,   -a,   f.;    (5)  f\eAóCAiiAeAóc 

"A,    f. 


STI 


(     1492     ) 


STI 


Stick,  n.,  (1)  a  walking-stick, 
a  staff,  (a)  bACA,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-a\,  m.  ;  (b)  bAicin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni  (cf.  buAóAittí  tiA  rnbAicín, 
"  The  Baiteen  Boys,"  a  gang 
of  faction-fighters  armed  with 
sticks  (cf.  W.  past,  pastun,  and 
Ir.  bACA  and  bArcun,  a  club 
made  of  plaited  rushes) ;  (c) 
cteit,  -e,  -eAtA,  f. :  a  big  s.  in 
the  hands  of  a  coward,  cteit 
rhófv  1  tÁirh  CtA'óAine ;  cteit 
Aitpín  (with  a  big  knob  at  the 
end)  ;  (d)  rriAroe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-•oi,  m. :  hand  s.,  rriAroe  tÁirhe  ; 
a  faggot  s.,  tnAroe  b|\ornAro  ; 
a  s.  of  wax,  rriAroe  céi^eAó  ;  (e) 
to^s,  g.  tui^s,  pi.  id.,  m.,  also 
g.  tui^e,  pi.  -a,  f. 

(2)  A  heavy  stick,  (a)  cuAitte, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -eAóA,  f.,  also  m.;  (b) 
bur\T)ún,  -úm,  m.;  (c)  frrnr-cin,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -tii,  m.;  (d)  fig.  cipin,  w. 

(3)  With  a  crook,  (a)  CAtnog, 
-órge,  -a,  f.;  (b)  CAtnAfÁn,  -Áin, 
m.;    (c)  fpAic,  -e,  -i,  f. 

Stick,  v.i.,  (1)  to  thrust,  to  stab, 
fÁitim,  -ÁtA'ó. 

(2)  To  make  adhere,  srveAm- 
tngirn,  -uJa^. 

Stick,  v.i.,  (1)  to  adhere,  srveAm- 
urgirn,  -u$A?>  :  all  the  fish  of  thy 
rivers  shall  s.  unto  thy  scales, 
5-peAmóCAró  tnte  iAf5  t'AibneA*o 
-ooc'  tAnntnb  (Ezek.  29,  4). 

(2)  To  be  held  fixed  by  some 
obstacle,  ceAnstAim,  -^At :  may 
he  s.  in  it,  50  sceAtistAVó  f  é  Ann  ; 
his  scales  s.  together,  ceAnsturo 
a  tAnnA  -o'a  Ceite  (Job  41,  17)  ; 
it  sticks  too  fast,  ceAn^tAnn  fé 
50  fotiAinseAn. 

(3)  To  hold  fast  to  (fig.),  teAn- 
Aim  -oe  :  s.  to  your  story,  teAti 
■oco'  fgéAt ;  that  is  a  nickname 
that  will  stick  to  him  as  long 
as    he    lives,   pn    teAfAinm    t>o 


teAH£Ait)   *oe  ah    -^Aro   if  tftAiri- 
p*o  ye. 

(4)  Idiom,  to  hesitate  (with 
at)  :  you  are  stuck  in  the  same 
mud,  uÁ  uú  fAn  T>cniobtóro 
óéAXtnA. 

Stickiness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
sticky,  sfeAtnuijteAct,  -a,   f. 

Sticky,  a.,  adhesive,  (1)  sneAmAC, 
-Ai$e  ;   (2)  sneAtrmisteAC,  -tr£e. 

Stiff,  a.,  (1)  not  easily  bent,  rigid, 
inflexible,  (a)  rxACAó,  -Arge ;  (b) 
f  t/f\ompui$te  ;  (c)  crvupAroe, 
ind.;  (d)  furore,  ind.;  (e)  cnuAro, 
-e :  s.  as  a  stick,  cotficrvtJAro  te 
rriAroe  ;  (f)  f  eAf  rhAC,  -Ai£e :  they 
made  their  necks  s.,  x>o  funne- 
At)An  a  muinéit  r-eAfrfiAó  (Jer. 
17,  23) ;  (g)  my  legs  are  s.,  za 
mo  cofA  5A11  tut. 

(2)  Not  liquid  or  fluid,  tena- 
cious, rvi$m,  -$ne. 

(3)  Strong,  tÁrovp,  -"of  e,  a  stiff 
gale,  s^ot  ULfpift. 

(4)  Stubborn,  obstinate,  (a) 
fUUACAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (b)  cnArtirvuroce, 
ind.;  (c)  ceAnn*oÁnA,  ind.;  (d) 
ceAnn,  -ewne  :  a  dog  is  s.  on 
his  own  threshold,  if  ceAnn 
rriA'OA'O  Af  a  tÁifif eAó  pern ;  (e) 
uAitc,  -e  ;    (/)  cot^-oA,  ind. 

(5)  Harsh,  severe,  t>occ,  -oicce. 

(6)  Not  natural  or  easy, 
strained,  affected,  (a)  teACAncA  ; 
(b)  r^AtcAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (c)  ruAitce- 
AtriAit,  -rhtA. 

Stiffen,  v.t.,  to  make  stiff,  (1) 
ceAnnur£im,  -ugAt>  ;  (2)  ceAnn- 
cauti,  -A-ó  ;  (3)  cruiA'óAirn,  -a"0  ; 
(4)   cruiA*óur£irn,   -ugA-o. 

Stiffen,     v.i.,     to     become     stiff, 

fCAtCAItn,  -At). 

Stiffened,  a.,  made  stiff,  r-c^om- 
pui£te :  s.  with  cold,  -pc^om- 
ptujte  nó  pnéACCA  te  -puACC. 

Stiffly,  ad.,  in  a  stiff  manner,  50 
ceAnn. 


STI 


(     1493     ) 


STI 


Stiff-necked,  a.,  very  stubborn  or 
obstinate,  (1)  cmJArómtnnéALAc, 
-Ai£e  ;  (2)  mtnmceAC,  -cije;  (3) 
ceAntroAriA,  ind. 

Stiffness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  stiff,  (1)  ueAnnAp,  -Air, 
m.;    (2)  teACAncAcc,  -a,  f. 

Stifle,  v.i.,  to  choke,  to  suffocate, 
(1)  múCAim,  -a^o  ;  (2)  cACCAim, 
-a*ó. 

Stifled,   a.,   choked   or  suffocated, 

(1)  tnúcuA,  ind.;    (2)  uACuurgte, 

Stifling,  n.,  the  act  of  choking  or 
suffocating,  (1)  múCAt),  -óua,  m.; 

(2)  caócaú,  -curgte,  m. 
Stifling,  a.,  tending  to  stifle,  múc- 

cac,  -Aige. 

Stigma,  n.,  a  mark  of  disgrace 
or  infamy,  (1)  coiMim,  -e,  -eAnnA, 
f.;  (2)  tocc,  -a,  m.;  (3)  bpeAVl, 
-eitt,  m. 

Stigmatize,  u.£.,  to  mark  with 
disgrace,  coibéimni§im,  -iu§a"ó. 

Stile,  n.,  steps  for  passing  over  a 
fence,  (1)  fc^eApA  nó  fCfi ApA 
cum  x>uL  úaj\  ctAróe  ;  (2)  coir- 
peán,  -Áin,  m.  (U.)  ;  (3)  to  help 
one  over  a  s.,  congtiArh  "oo 
tAbAinc  Cum  T)uL  yviAr-  1  ^céim. 

Stiletto,  n.,  a  kind  of  dagger, 
11110*005,  -órge,  -a,  f. 

Still,  v.t,  (1)  to  make  quiet  or 
calm,  (a)  ciúinrgim,  -iu$At)  ;  (b) 
fuAiriimjim,  -lujAt)  :  when  the 
waves  thereof  arise  thou  stillest 
them,  Ati  CAti  bit)  a  tonnA  Ap 
"ocójbÁil  -puAf  puAimnrgeAnn  uu 
iax)  (P.s.  89,  9). 

(2)  To  lull,  to  silence,  (a)  I 
shall  s.  your  din,  cuim:eAT)  ax> 
focc  tú  ;  (b)  coif5peAT)-f  a  t>o 
béAt. 

Still,  a.,  (1)  motionless,  at  rest, 
quiet,  (a)  -pocAifi,  -cf  a  ;  (b)  1  n-A 
Scomnuroe  :  their  strength  is  to 


sit  still,   'pé  a  neApc  pAnAtiiAtn 
1  n-A  scomntrroe  (isa.  30,  7). 

(2)  Quiet,  calm,  not  disturbed 
by  noise,  cium,  -e. 

(3)  Uttering  no  sound,  silent, 
(a)  coócac,  -Aige  ;  (b)  they  shall 
be  as  s.  as  a  stone,  béro  fiAo 
uoc'oac  man  ctoic  (2£c.  15,  16) ; 
(c)  coócAttiAil,  -mtA ;  (d)  cofUAc, 

.  -Aige  (Don.). 

(4)  Soft,  gentle,  low  (a)  pAm, 
-Anile ;  (b)  cÁm,  -Áittie  ;  (c) 
fiiAimneAó,  -ni§e  :  a  s.  small 
voice,  5tit  ftiAimneAó  caoI  (1 
Kings  19,  12). 

Still,  ad.,  (1)  to  this  time,  (a)  pop : 
it  is  s.  early,  ca  pé  Uia£  póf  ; 
is  he  there  s.  ?  An  bptut  pé  Ann 
pop  ? ;  if  it  appear  s.  in  the 
garment,  mÁ  tAipbeAuAnn  p é  pop 
AnnfAn  éAt)Aó  (Ley.  13,  57);  ha 
is  in  bed  s.,  ua  pé  póf  Ap  a 
teAbAit)  ;  (b)  50  póill  (N.  Co?i. 
and  Bon.);   (c)  50  popcA. 

(2)  Always,  ever,  constantly, 
(a)  a  "oótÁm  (a  T)ótAim,  Con.  and 
Don.)  ;  (b)  1  scomnuroe  :  those 
will  I  let  remain  s.  in  their  own 
land,  Leispro  mé  *oóib  pm  pinpeAC 
1  scomnuroe  1  n-A  T><cín  pém 
(Jer.  27,  11). 

(3)  After  that,  after  what  has 
been  said,  (a)  mA  uá  pém  ;  (fr) 
Afi  a  fon  fin   pém. 

(4)  In  spite  of  what  has  been 
said  or  done,  (a)  •o'Airfvóeóin 
fin  ;    (b)  bíot)  gup. 

S.  more,  mó  f  a  caC. 

Still,  n.,  a  vessel  used  in  distillation, 
•opios,  -15c,  pi.  -a  and  -í^eAcA,  f. 

Stilled,  a.,  made  calm  or  quiet, 
cuumgte,  ind. 

Stillness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  still,  cunneAp,  gen. 
-iii]\  m. 


STI 


(     1494     ) 


STI 


Stilt,  n.,  a  pole  with  a  rest  for 
the  foot  ;  used  in  pairs  for  walk- 
ing, cofóofifuó,  -A15,  m. 
Stimulate,  v.t..,  to   excite,  encour- 
age or  animate,  (1)  b-pofcuijitn, 
-tigA*©:  necessity   stimulates  in- 
vention, bfvofCtirgeAnTi  Aif\c  inn- 
zleAcz    (Prov.) ;    (2)   5-jiiofAim, 
-At)  (Mn.  1113) ;    (3)  btioroignu, 
-mjA'ó. 
Stimulating,  a.,  tending  to  stimu- 
late, b-jiofctngteAC,  -tije. 
Stimulation,  n.,  the  act  of  stimu- 
lating, (1)  b-jioixtigAT),  -tngte,  m.; 
(2)  stvioftisAT),   -tngce,   m.;    (3) 
5  f\iof  At),  -fCA,  m. 
Stimulator,  n.,  one  who   or  that 
which  stimulates,  bpofcuigteoifi, 
-qjva,  -|\í,  m. 
Stimulus,   n.,  something  that  in- 
cites   to   action,    an    incentive, 
bfior,  gen.  and  pi.  btuiro,  m. 
Sting,    n.,    (1)  the    sharp-pointed 
poisonous  weapon   with    which 
some  animals  and  insects  are  fur- 
nished, (a)  sAt,  g.  id.,  and  -a,  pi. 
-Aite,  m.;  (&)  caií5,  -e,  pi.  id.,  /".; 
(c)cAt5,-Ait5e,  -Ait^i,  f.;  (d)  C0I5, 
g.  011115,   pi.  iííij  m.;  (e)  ceAl.5, 
gew.  ceitge,  f.;  (f)  *oeAV£,  -eitge, 
pi.  -a  and  -eu^ne,  f. 

(2)  Anything  that  gives  acute 
mental  or  physical  pain,  (a)  CA1I5, 
-e,  pi.  id.,  f. :  the  s.  of  death  is 
sin,  if  é  An  peACAt)  CAH5  ah 
bÁif  (1  Cor.  15,  56)  ;  (b)  cneAt), 
-eróe,  pi.  -a,  and  -aca,  f. :  the  s. 
of  conscience,  cneAt)  An  oo^uAif  ; 
(c)  5a(ú),  #.  icZ.  and  5ACA,  pi. 
^Aete,  gpl.  ^At,  m. :  a  sweet 
tongue  is  seldom  without  a  s. 
at  its  root,  if  AiiAiti  a  bíorm 
zeAti^A  rhitif  5A11  5AC  'n-A  bun 
(Prov.) ;  (d)  50m,  -e,  pi.  -011A 
and  -oncA,  f. 
Sting,  v.t,  (1)  to  wound  with  a 
sting,    (a)     ceAt^Aim,    -a*ó  :    it 


stingeth  like  an  adder.  ceAtSAro 
fé  AiiiAit  Awep  (Prov.  23,  32) ; 
(b)  CA1L511T1,  -geA-O  ;  (e)  5AbAim 
T>e  CA1I5. 

(2)  To  pain  acutely,  5011111  n, 
v.n.  50m  and  5onAó :  that  stung 
my  heart,  >oo  50111  -pm  mo 
choree. 

Stinginess,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  stingy,  (1)  sotitA,  g.  id., 
m.;  (2)  501ACACC,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
cniopAiiAeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (4)  fooc- 
Ai-peAóc,  -a,  f.;  (5)  c-fniA'óÁil, 
-Ál a,  f.;  (6)  ceAéAifeAóc,  -a.  /*.: 
s.  does  not  pay,  caii  "oen  cfiiorm- 
ACC  ATI  ceACAi-peAcc. 

Stinging,  a.,  capable  of  wounding 
with  a  sting,  T>eAt5Ac,  -Aige. 

Stinging,  n.,  inflicting  a  sting,  (1) 
ceAl55oin,  -50 11  a,  f.;  (2)  bio-pA-o, 
-■ptA,  m. 

Stingless,  a.,  without  a  sting,  5A11 
ceAt5. 

Stingy,  a.,  (1)  churlish,  inhospitable 
AiiifiAlinAfi,  -Ai-fve. 

(2)  Avaricious,  f  aihiuac,  -Aige. 

(3)  Hungry,  penurious,  (a) 
5011CA,  ind.;  (b)  50-ticAc,  -A15C 

(4)  Niggardly,  (a)  quiAt)- 
ótioicneAó,  -nige  ;  (b)  cjiua'óáIac, 
-Aige  ;  (c)  ixiocac,  -Aige ;  (d) 
ceAcAtvóA,  ind.;  fpiocAc,  -Aige  ; 
you  stingy  person  !  a  f  11*0  oqi^n;! 

Stink,  n.,  a  strong  offensive  smell, 
(1)  b-péAiicAf ,  -Air,  m.;  (2)  *otioc- 
bolAT),  -avó,  m.     See  Stench. 

Stink,  v.i.,  to  emit  a  strong 
offensive  smell,  b-jiéAn  11151111, 
-ugA'ó  :  their  fish  s.  for  want  of 
water,  b-péA  111115  a  n-iAf5  *oo 
•Oit  uif5e  (Isa.  50,  2). 

Stinking,  a.,  emitting  an  offensive 
odour,  (1)  btiéAn,  -éme ;  (2) 
botAtiCíiAc,  -Aige ;  (3)  bfiocAC, 
-Aige  ;    (4)  múf5ÁiiAc,  -Aige. 

Stint,  v.t,  to  restrict  to  short 
allowance,  cAottngnn,  -ugAt)  :  he 


ST  I 


(     1495    ) 


STI 


stinted  my  allowance,  -do  CA0U115 
re  mo  euro. 

Stipend,  n.,  settled  pay,  uuAfiArcAt, 
-am,  m. 

Stipulate,  v.i.,  to  contract,  to 
settle  terms,  (1)  •oéAtiAim  com- 
jeAlt ;  (2)  acx  11151m,  -u^atj 
(B.LL.  I.  146). 

Stipulation,  n.,  a  special  condition, 
in  a  contract  or  bargain,  (1) 
comgeAlt,  -51IX,  m.;  (2)  nArom, 
gen.  uatjitia,  pi.  nAtJmAnnA,  f. 

Stir,  v.L,  (1)  to  move,  cof-ptnjim, 
-$e  and  -U5ATJ  :  I  had  not 
strength  to  stir  my  foot,  tii 
•jAAit)  ne-A-|\c  A£Am  mo  cor  x>o 
co|\fu$At)  ;    to  s.  the  table,  An 

bÓft)  X>0    CO^U^AX). 

(2)  To  incite,  arouse  or  ex- 
cite to  action,  (a)  cotvjuiigim, 
-je  and  -H5A13  :  grace  stirs  up 
the  will,  cof-fUngeAnn  ha  5fÁfA 
ait  coil ;  none  is  so  fierce  that 
dare  s.  him  up,  ni'l  aoh  com 
bo-|\b  rm  "o'a  LergeAnn  ah  eAglA 
a  oo-p-piijAT)  fuAf  (Job  41,   10)  ; 

(b)  5tuAirim,  -reAóc  :  to  s.  up 
the  people  to  rebellion,  ati  pobAt 
t)o  jtiiAif eAóc  cutíi  méifliocAif ; 

(c)  5-plOf tnjim,   -I15AT). 

(3)  To  agitate  as  a  liquid,  (a) 
coff  11151m,  -tr^A-D  and  -5c  :  s.  the 
gruel,  coivfun5  ah  teiue  (M.)  ; 
(b)  *ooifcim,  -o-prAt)  (Con.)  ;  (c) 
meAf5Aim,  -At). 

Stir,  v.i.,  to  move,  (1)  00^11151111, 
-tiSAt)  and  -§e  :  I  shall  not  s., 
ní  Cof'pócAT)  ;  (2)  he  did  not  s., 
(a)  nío^  Co^tiig  ré;  (b)  nio-|\ 
ótnfi  ré  cot*  "oe  (110  Af)  ;  they 
will  not  have  the  strength  or 
power  to  s.  as  they  would  wish, 
11  í  beró  neA-[\€  11Á  curhAóc  aca 
cor^  *oo  cuf\  *oiot>  mA-|\  bAi>  rinAn 
teó. 

Stir,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  stirring, 
(a)  co-p,  g-  coii\,  pi.  id.,  m,l  there 


was  not  a  s.  out  of  him,  ni  jvai5 
con  Af  ;  (b)  miAm,  g.  méime,  f.: 
without  a  s.,  motionless,  5An 
miAm  ;   (c)  tero,  -e,  f. 

(2)  Tumult,  public  disturbance 
or  commotion,  (a)  buAróinc, 
-^eAf^tA,  f.:  there  was  no  small 
s.  among  the  soldiers,  "o'euiig 
buAróitu:  nÁ|\  beA5  imeAf5  ha 
fAis-ouif  (Acts  12,  18) ;  (b) 
cf\oipteAf5,  -eif5e,  f.  (?  cf\oim- 
ptéAfs). 

Stirabout,  n.,  oatmeal  or  Indian 
meal  boiled  in  water  and  con- 
stantly stirred  till  of  the  right 
consistence,  (1)  teice,  g.  id., 
and  -An,  f.;  (2)  bfucÁn,  -Am-,  m. 
(Or.);  (3)  b-pÁóAn,  -aui,  m.  (Don.) 

Stirk,  n.,  (1)  a  yearling  heifer, 
COtpAC,  -Ai$e,  f. 

(2)  A  nickname  for  a  low 
stout  young  person,  (a)  mom- 
AiUneAC,  -nig,  m.;  (b)  pACAló5, 
-ói5e,  -a,  f.,  dim.  pACAtoigin,  m. 

Stirring,  a.,  putting  in  motion, 
co|\^ui5CAc,  -5i5e. 

Stirrup,  n.,  a  rest  for  the  foot 
which  forms  part  of  a  saddle, 
raofóip,  g.  -e,  pi.  -i,  f. 

Stirrup-cup,  n.,  a  drink  taken  at 
the  door  after  mounting  on 
horseback,  now  applied  to  the 
final  drink,  -oeoc  ah  "oo-puip. 

Stirrup-leather,  ??.,  the  strap  which 
binds  the  stirrup  to  the  saddle, 
teAúA-j\  ha  ruiot\oipe. 

Stitch,  v.t.,  to  sew  or  unite  by 
stitches,  (1)  £uA§Áitim,  -5Á1I ; 
(2)  ruAigim,  -AsjAii. 

Stitch,  n.,  (1)  a  single  pass  of  the 
needle  and  thread  in  sewing, 
51\6im,  gen.  5i\eAmA,  pi.  5]\eAin- 
AiiiiA,  vi. :  he  \s'ho  docs  not  put 
a  knot  losrs  the  first  s.,  Ati  ué 
ha  ctii-jteATiti  piAfóm  cAiiteAnn 
fé  ah  coat)  $j\eitti  (Prov.) ;  the 


STI 


(     1496     ) 


STO 


long  s.  of  the  roguish  tailor, 
5f\eiin  £A*oa  An  €ÁittiúnA  meAb- 
tAi$. 

(2)  A  single  loop  in  knitting, 
tub,  gen.  -uibe,  -a,  f . :  as. 
down,  tub  Af  tÁ-p. 

(3)  A  local  sharp  pain,  (a) 
Anting,  -e,  -eACA,  f.;  (b)  gneim, 
-eAtriA,  -eAtYiAtinA,  m..;  a  stitch 
in  the  side  from  running,  5f eitri 
fVeACA*,  (C)  KTOA,  #.  iti.,  -"otia,  f. 
(cf.  B.LL.  I.  300,  5);  (d)  -0015, 
-e,  pi.  -te  and  -teACA,  f. 

(4)  The  least  part  of  a  dress; 

(a)  "£Aic,  -e,  pi.  -i  and  -eAnnA  : 

(b)  ftiAite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eAnnA,  m., 
he  has  not  a  s.  on  him,  (i)  ni't 
•pAic  Aif,  (ii)  ní't  rnÁite  Atf\, 
(iii)  tií't  pauó  Aif  (rn.  b.);  (iv) 

5A11  -pome  Aif  (Tyr.). 
Stitched,  a.,  sewn,  puAijce,  ind, 
Stitching,  n.,  the   act  of  sewing, 

-piiA^Altj  -ÁlA,   f. 

Stoat,  n.,  a  kind  of  weasel, 
CUFÓ15ÍT1,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Stock,  n.,  (1)  a  tribe,  (a)  pne,  g- 
id.,  pi.  -At>A  and  -a-oaca,  f.  •' 
children  of  the  s.  of  Abraham, 
ctAnn  pne  Ab-pAbAm  (Acts  13, 
26) ;  (b)  Aicme,  f.;  (c)  ctAnn,  f.; 
(d)  pójA,  -óit\,  m'. 

(2)  A  block  of  wood,  (a)  c-pAnn, 
gf.  cpAinn,  pi.  id.,  m. :  who 
adored  and  served  stocks  ,  and 
stones,  noc  D'A-ofVAi!)  1  *oo  iua-iaa-o 
ctoóA  i  qAAmn  (Donl.  58,  8)  ; 
(b)  pmitÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  saying 
to  a  s.  thou  art  my  father,  A5 
<f\Á*ó  te  ftnocAn  if  tú  tn'AtAif 
(Jer.  2,  27). 

(3)  A  frame  of  wood  in  which 
the  feet  of  criminals  were  con- 
fined, (a)  piotóin,  -ó]\a,  m.;  (b) 
ceAp,  g.  cip,  pi.  id.,  m.  (cf.  L. 
cippus) :  he  made  their  feet  fast 
in  the  stocks,  "oo  'OAinsnró  fé  a 


gcofA  1  gceAp  (Acts  16,  24) ;  (c) 
50-mceAp,  -cip,  pi.  id.,  m. 

(4)  A  stem,  (a)  pnéArh,  gen. 
premie,  pi.  pfeArhA  and  pféArh- 
aca,  f.;  (b)  bun,  -urn,  m. :  though 
the  s.  thereof  die  in  the  ground, 
1T1Á  cá  50  fiACAró  a  bun  "o'eug 
Annf a  óniAro  (Job  14,  8)  ;  (c) 
buriAt),  -A1-Ó,  m. :  or  to  the  s. 
of  the  stranger's  family,  nó  te 
bunA^o  mumnti-pe  An  Coimitij 
(Lev.  25,  47). 

(5)  The  part  in  which  others 
are  inserted  or  to  which  they 
are  attached,  as  :  (a)  the  s.  of 
a  wheel,  (i)  ceAp,  gen.  and  pi. 
cip,  m.,  (ii)  mot,  g.  mint,  m., 
(iii)  imteACÁn,  -Am,  m.,  (iv) 
imteó5,  ~ó15e>  'A>  f-'>  (°)  a  gun- 
stock,  ceAp  gunn a,  m.;  (c)  bit- 
stock  in  which  bits  are  held  in 
boring,  5j\eimceAp,  -cip,  m.; 
(d)  plane-stock  in  which  the 
plane  iron  is  fitted,  ceAp  toc^A, 
g.  id.,  m.;  (e)  anvil-stock,  ceAp- 
mneóme;  (f)  oil-stock,  ceAp  otA, 
the  vessel  in  which  the  holy  oils 
are  carried  for  anointing  the  sick 
and  baptizing. 

(6)  Domestic  animals  collec- 
tively, (a)  bólAcc,  -a,  f.;  (b) 
eAtlAC,  a  15,  m. 

Stockbroker,  n.,  a  broker  who 
deals  in  stock,  ceAnnuróe  cua^za 
(O'Beg.). 

Stock-dove,  n.,  the  wild  pigeon, 
cotmÁn  ^o^m,   m. 

Stocking,  n.,  a  knitted  covering 
for  the  feet,  (1)  r-uocA,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -caí,  m.;  (2)  5iofÁn,  Ám,-m. 
(Don.);  (3)  vampless  stocking, 
(a)  tóipín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (b) 
cforgtín,  m.;  (c)  mÁincín,  m. 

Stock-jobber,  n.,  one  whose  trade 
is  to  buy  and  sell  stock,  ceAnn- 
uroe cuA-puA  (O'Beg.). 


STO 


(     1497     ) 


STO 


Stock-still,  a.,  perfectly  still,  neAiii- 
cof-purc-teAC. 

Stole,  n.  (a  priest's),  fcóit,  gen. 
-e,   f.   (cf.   L.  stola). 

Stole,  imp.  of  Steal :  he  s.,  w 
§oro  fé. 

Stolen,  a.,  taken  by  theft,  gorote  : 
what  has  not  been  eaten  or 
stolen  will  be  found,  An  -turn  nÁ 
£tiit  itce  nó  jorote  geóbtAf  é. 

Stomach,  n.,  the  digestive  cavity, 
(1)  goite,  gen.  id.,  f.  (cf.  L.  gula, 
the  throat)  :  s.  worm,  rniot 
5oite  ;  use  a  little  wine  for  thy 
stomach's  sake,  cteACc  beA^Án 
ponA  Att  fon  "oo  joite  (1  Tim. 
5,  23)  ;  (2)  ctiAbtAC,  -A15  ;  (3) 
fgeitin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (4) 
fgeiteAti,  -tin,  m.;  (5)  me\<yoAl, 
-Aite,  -a,  f.;  (6)  céibe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -bi,  f.;  (7)  cli,  flf.  id.,  f.;  (8) 
botg,  flf.  btntj;,  pi.  id.,  m.  :  it  is 
a  good  story  that  would  fill  a  s., 
if  mAit  An  rgéAt  a  tíonpA'ó  botg. 

Stomacher,  n.,  an  ornamental 
covering  for  the  breast,  uccac, 
gen.  and  pi.  -ai£,  ra. :  instead  of 
a   s.   a   girding   of   sackcloth,    1 

n-Á1C  At1   UCCA15  CtMOfttlgAt)  f A1C- 

éAOAig   (ísa,   3,   24). 

Stomachless,  a.,  without  appetite, 
5A11  *oúit  1  mOiA*. 

Stone,  vd.,  to  throw  stones  at;  to 
kill  with  stones,  (1)  cloCAim, 
-a*ó:  the  people  of  the  land 
shall  s.  him  with  stones,  ctoC- 
"pArú  muinntifi  nA  ci-fve  te  ctoC- 
Aib  é  (Lev.  20,  2)  ;  (2)  cAitnu 
ctoC  te  T>uine,  (also  An  tiuitie) ; 
(3)  buAiUm  te  cLoCaió  ;  (4)  5A0- 
Aim  "oe  cloCAib  An. 

Stone,  n.,  (1)  concreted  earthy  or 
mineral  matter,  (a)  cloc,  -oice, 
-a,  f.;  (b)  Anc,  g.  Ainc,  pi.  id., 
in.;  (c)  ah,  g.  AiteAC,  pi.  Aitce, 
dal.  Aiti$,  f.  (cf.  B.LL.  IV.  142)  ; 
(d)  L1A5,  -15c,  -a,  f. 


(2)  Fig.,  to  kill  two  birds  with 
one  s.,  "óá  éAtt  *oo  rhAnbAT!) 
T>'AonuncAn,  nó  *ÓÁ  Céuu  t)o 
CnioCnugAt)  'o'AonóuAijAC. 

(3)  A  gem,  (a)  ctoc  buA-óA  ; 
(í>)  ctcó  tógtriAn;   ctoó  tuAciiiAn. 

(4)  A  stone  in  weight  =  14  lbs., 
ctoc,  -oice,  -a,  f. :  a  s.  of  wool, 
ctoc  otnA. 

(5)  A  calculous  in  the  bladder, 
ctoc  pt1Alt,  f. 

(6)  Testicle,  ctoC,  -oice,  -a,  f. 
The  s.  jug,  pníorún  "OAin^eAn 

•ooncA. 

A  round,  heavy  s.,  puncÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

S.  monument,  cnornteAc,  g. 
-tice,  pi.  -a,  f. 

A    great    s.,    ua,    g.    id.,    m. 

In  O.  I.  worn.  tiA,  gen.  Iiac(c  =  s) 

(cf.    1.1  a    £Ait,    the     Stone     of 

Destiny  post). 

Stone-blind,  a.,  completely  blind, 

TDAttCAOC,  -oióe. 

Stone-bramble,  n.,  a  trailing  species 
of  bramble  (Rubus  saxatilis), 
-pug  nA  mbAn  mín. 

Stone-bruise,  n.,  a  bruise  on  the 
sole  of  the  foot  which  sometimes 
forms  into  an  abscess,  (1)  bumn- 
teAC,  -Uce,  -a,  f.;  (2)  bonn^ 
buAlA-o,  -bu Aitce,  m.;  (3)  *oub- 
ac,  -Aic,  m.  (Or.). 

Stone-chat,  n.,  a  bird  (Pratincola 
rubicola),  (1)  CAircín  ctoó,  m.; 
(2)  ^AifCÍn  pAoi  CI01C,  m.;  (3) 
CAirtin  ctoC  ;  (4)  ctoCAnÁn,  -Ám, 
wt. 

Stone-crop,  it.,  a  plant  (Sedum 
acre),  ^-pA^An   ha  jctoC. 

Stone-cutter,  n.,  one  who  dresses 
stones,  111511%  -e,  -i,  f. 

Stoning,  n.,  the  act  of  throwing 
stones,  at,  ctoCA"ó,  -Cca,  m. 

Stone  of  Destiny,  the  celebrated 
stone    on   which   the    Kings   of 


STO 


(     1498    ) 


STO 


Ireland  were  crowned  for  cen- 
turies ;  removed  to  Scotland, 
and  now  said  to  form  part  of 
the  Coronation  Chair  of  England 

Stonewort,  n.,  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Chara,  feAt^ln^,  ra. 

Stony,  a.,  abounding  with  stones, 
(1)  ctocAtvóA,  ind.;  (2)  ctooAtfiAit, 
-rfilA  ;    (3)  cIocac,  -Ai£e. 

S.  place  or  district,  (a)  boitt- 
e-Arm,  -pne,  -.a,  f.  (cf.  Burren, 
Ballyvourney,  etc.) ;  (b)  docA^, 
-Aifv,  m.;  (c)  cloie^eAC,  -mse,  -a,  f. 

Stook,  n.,  a  collection  of  sheaves 
of  corn  set  up  in  a  field,  (1) 
fcúcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  fCUAic,  -e, 
-eACA,  f.  ;  (3)  fcox)A,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (4)  at>a$,  -A15,  mi;  (5) 
cui-|Aceó5,  -óige,  -a,  f.  (Con.). 

fstool,   n.,   a    seat    usually    with 
three  legs  and  without  a  back, 
(1)  fcót,  -óii,  pi.  id.  and  -Vca, 
m.;   (2)  ceó|\óofAó,  -A15,  m. 
Small  s.,  foncÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Stoop,  w.,  (1)  the  act  of  bending 

the  body  downward  and  forward, 

c-pomAt),  gen.  and  pi.  cfvomtA,  m. 

(2)  A  habitual   bend   of   the 

back,  cntnme,  g.  id.,  f. 

Stoop,  v.i.,  (1)  to  bend  forward 
and  downward,  (a)  c-pomAim, 
-At)  ;  (b)  cúbAim,  -a*ó  ;  (c) 
ctAotiAnri,  -At) :  they  s.  down 
together,  cIaohavo  fiof  1  ti-ém- 
peAcc  (Isa.  46,  2). 

(2)  To  assume  a  position  of 
humility,  «mUn^im,  -tigA'ó. 

Stoop,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bend  forward 
and  downward,  ci\otuAun,  -a*ó  : 
I  stooped  my  head,  x>o  CfomAf 
mo  ceArm. 

(2)  To  cause  to  assume  a 
position  of  humility,  umUn^im, 
-tijAT)  :     I  stooped  their  pride, 

•o'llrilttH^eAf   A  n-UAtDAfl. 

Stooped,  a.,  bent,  e|\om,  gsf.  c^uime 


Stooping,  n.,  the  act  of  bending 
forward,  cfiomAt),  gen.  and  pi. 
cfiomtA,  m: 

Stop,  v.t.}  (1)  to  close  an  opening 

(a)  fcopAim,  -Aó  ;  (b)  "ouriAim, 
-At)  ;  (c)  T>tAuroim,  v.n.  id. 

(2)  To  restrain  motion  or  pro- 
gress, (a)  fUAT>Aitn,  v.n.  fCAT)  (cf. 
stat,  stands) ;  (b)  fcopAim,  -At) ; 
(c)  cuimm  fCAT>  te  :  I  shall  s. 
him,  cui-ppeATi-fA  f  cat»  teif ; 
ctiifim  Tjei^eAt)  teif. 

(3)  To  hinder,  check  or  impede, 
(ft)bACAim,  v.n.  oac  ;  (b)  coifgim, 
v.n.  cof5  :  s.  the  way  against 
the  people,  coifs  An  cftige  1 
u-AjATó  ha  muirmci-pe-  (Ps.  35, 
3) ;  (c)  cmmm  a|vat)aiii  a-j\  :  who 
shall  s.  me,  cé  cuifp-o  AfA-óAui 
omu  ;  (d)  LocAim,  -At)  ;  (e) 
ciobAnu,  -At)  ;  (f)  "oúnAim,  -At) : 
they    stopped    their    ears,    -oo 

*ÓÚV\AT)A1(\  A  JCttíAfA. 

aS.  !  cease  !  hold  !  tei^  ay-  ! 
Stop,  v.i.,  (1)  to  cease,  to  halt, 
fCA*oAim,  v.n,  fCAT)  :  I  stopped 
at  once,  *oo  r-zATtAy  LAit-peAc ; 
in  the  m:ddle  of  the  sport  is  the 
time  to  s.,  (a)  1  lÁ-p  ah  cfúsAntA 
if  mitro  fCAT) ;   (5)  nuAifv  if  mó 

AU  f  pÓttC  V-eA-Ó  1f  CÓIjA  f  CAT)  T>e. 

(2)  To  stay  a  short  time,  to 
tarry,  pAriAim,  -AmAin(c)  and 
PAtiAcr,  imper.  pah  :  they  stop- 
ped at  home  till  the  money 
Was  spent,  T>'pAn  f\Ax>  A5  t)Aile 
no  50  -|aaid  ay\  c-Aif^eAt)  cAitce. 

(3)  To  cease  from  any  motion 
or  action,  (a)  ■pofuigim,  -n^At)  ; 

(b)  cofctngim,  -ugAt). 
Stop,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  stopping, 

cessation,  (a)  -pcA-o,  -ait>,  m". : 
he  made  neither  s.  nor  stay, 
níof  t)ém  (t>eA^n)  fé  fCAT)  nÁ 
comntiit)e  ;  (b)  -pAnrhAinc,  -e,  f.; 

(c)  ^AnAóc,  -a,  f.;    (íí)  puifieAó 
gen.  -15,  m. 


: 


STO 


(     1499     ) 


STO 


(2)  Hindrance,  obstruction,  (a) 
cof5,  -a,  m.;  (b)  bAc,  -aic,  m.; 
(c)  iac,  g.  line,  m. 

(3)  A  mark  of  punctuation, 
fc-AT),  grew,  and  i:>i.  pcAro,  m. 
(a  full  s.). 

Stoppage,  w.,  arresting  progress  or 
action,  (1)  coifrueAfj;,  gen.  and 
pi.  -mifg,  m.;  (2)  pcAT),  gen.  and 
pZ.  ruAit),  m. ;  (3)  cops,  -a,  m.; 
(4)  bAc,  -aic,  m. 

Stopper,  w.,  that  which  closes  a 
hole  in  a  vessel,  (1)  "oaIIáu,  -áw, 
m.;  (2)  A-pcÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (3) 
fCAipéAi,  -éil,  m.;  (4)  fcopAfoe, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -Tri,  m.;  (5)  ycopog, 
-óige,  -a,  f. 

Stopping,  w.,  the  act  of  stopping, 
hindering    or    obstructing,    (1) 

fCAT),       -A1T),      m.;        (2)      COfJAt), 

~5tA,  m.;   (3)  oobAt>,  -btA,  m. 
Stopple,  w.,  a  stopper  as  above, 

"OAllÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Store,  w.,  (1)  a  large  number  or 
great  quantity  accumulated  or 
collected,  (a)  rcón,  gen.  and  pi. 
-óin,  m.;  (b)  cipce,  #.  id.,  pi. 
-ci,  m.;  (c)  cAif^e,  g.  -At),  d«£. 
-gró,  pi.  -si,  f. 

(2)  A  warehouse,  a  shop, 
piopA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(3)  A  place  of  deposit  for 
goods,  -pcó^Af,  -Aif,  m. 

(4)  Articles  of  food,  accumu- 
lated for  a  specific  purpose,  ion, 
-óm,    m.    (cf.    baggage    horses, 

CApAlll  low). 

In  s.,  in  keeping,  in  readiness, 
fated  :  it  is  in  s.  for  you  .1. 
fated  for  you,  (a)  cá  fé  1  n-T)Án 
tunc  ;  (b)  being  weighed,  ca  ye 
1  "ocottiAf  "ouic  ;    (c)  cá  fé  paoi 

tÓltlAf  TH11U. 

Í  Store,  v.i.,  to  accumulate,  (1) 
cui-|\im  1  -ocAifse  ;  (2)  ctiuaf- 
ui£im,  -tigAt) :    b.  in  the  proper 


time,  cnuAftng  1  n-Arn  oitteAtn- 
uac  ;  (3)  fig.,  woe  to  him  who 
sets  s.  on  the  world,  w  niAi-ps  a 
ctii|\éAnn  Aon  cpunn  pAfi  cpAogAl. 

Storehouse,  n.,  a  house  in  which 
goods  are  stored,  (1)  CAif5ioT)Án, 
gen.  and  pi.  -áw,  m.;  (2)  iopc- 
lAnn,  -Awne,  -awia,  f.;  (3) 
ioflAtin,  -Awne,  -Ann a,  f.;  (4) 
CAif5-Ai^m,  f.;  (5)  5AbAT)Án,  -Áw, 
m. 

Store-keeper,  n.,  a  man  in  charge 
of  goods  of  any  kind,  cAip^eACÁn, 
-aw,  m. 

Storing,  w.,  (1)  the  act  of  accumu- 
lating, cnuAfAó,  -ai$,  m. 

(2)    The    accumulation    thus 
formed,  cntiAfAóu,  -a,  f. 

Stork,  w.,  a  large  white  wading 
bird  (Ciconia  alba),  with  long 
legs  and  a  long  pointed  bill,  (1) 
copvn,  g.  cui|V|Ae,  pi.  -a,  f. :  he 
would  steal  the  egg  from  the  s. 
and  the  s.  herself  in  the  end, 
joropeA'ó  pé  An  u-ub  ó'n  gcm-nfx  *j 
An  óofn  -péw  pÁ  -óeineAt)  ;  (2) 
co-fvp  bÁn  (C.  alba);  (3)  co-pn  iAp$, 
f.;    (4)  co-nn  ttiónA,  f.  (C.  nigra)  ; 

(5)   COjW  $lAf,    f. 

Storm,  n.,  (1)  a  violent  atmos- 
pheric disturbance  ;  a  tempest, 
(a)  fcomm,  gen.  rctnnme,  pZ. 
-eAóA,  f.  {cf.  Ger.  sturm);  (&) 
AnpAt),  -Ait),  m. :  ip  niAi-ps  An 
bAp  le  Iwn  An  AnpAro  (AnAiCe) 
niAn  tiocpAro  An  gfiAn  1  nT>iAro 
nA  peAntAwne  ;  no  s.  till  the 
wind  is  from  the  south,  ni  An- 
pAt)  50  5Aoit  1  iroeAp;  there  is- 
not  a  s.  but  abates,  ní'i  AnpA-ó 
nA  ípU$eAnn;  to  raise  as.,  AnpAt) 
T)o  tó^Áii ;  (c)  x;Ainbfion,  -pine, 
-ncA,  f. ;  (d)  ^Ailpíon,  f;  (e) 
fAbAfCA,  g.  id.,  m. :  cf.  |\AbA-j\CA 
-piiAt)    ua    bwroe/|\AbAf\CA    con- 

PA-ÓAÓ    tlA    CAi^A/fAbA^CA  X.Á   'le 

V)]\i£iT)e,\u;up     nAbA^UA     t_Á    'le 


STO 


(     1500     ) 


STO 


pA-oj\di5  ;    (f)  peóóAn,   -Am,  m.; 
(g)  *oÁ-jvoÁt,  -ah,,  m. 

(2)  Clamour,  tumult,  gAfvbtiAic, 
-e,  -e-AóA,  f. 

Storm,  v.t.,  to  attack,  to  assault, 
ionnrui£e  le  AnfonlAnn. 

Stormily,  ad.,  in  a  stormy  manner, 
(1)  50  rcoi-|mieAtriAiL ;  (2)  50 
nÁgAC  ;    (3)  50   -pfAoórhAfx. 

Stormy,  a.,  (1)  tempestuous,  (a) 
AnpA'óAC,  -Ai£e  ;  (b)  conpvóAC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (c)  rcoi-fWieAttiAil,  -rhtA  ; 
(d)  rtoinmeAC,  -rmje  ;  (e)  T>om- 
eAuncA,  ind.;  (f)  *oomeAnnAC, 
-Aije  ;  (g)  ÁiA-ogAotrhA^,  -Aifve  ; 
(h)  gAittfíoriAó,  -Aije. 

(2)    Proceeding   from    violent 
agitation    or    fury,    (a)    -pA^AC,   i 
-Ai$e  ;    (b)  pf\AoóiriA|\,   -Aine. 

Stormy  petrel,  n.,  a  long- winged 
sea  bird  (Procellaria  pelagica  or 
one  of  Mother  Carey's  chickens),  | 
(1)  luAi|\eó5,  -ói^e,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
Aitilój5  rhA|\A,  f.;  (3)  AfAiteó^, 
f.;  (4)  5eA^uir5   (Ton/), 

Story,  n.,  a  narration  or  recital, 
-pgéAl,  gen.  -éil,  p£.  -ca,  m.. :  a 
s.  without  an  author  is  valueless, 
ní  pú  nÁiX)  fgéAt  5A11  új'OAn;  a 
drink  before  as.,  if  cúirge  "oeoc 
nÁ  f^éAt ;  his  own  s.  for  every- 
one, a  fgéAt  £éin  fgéAt  5AÓ 
éinne  (also  ^ac  Acnroume) ;  one 
s.  is  good  till  another  is  told 
(lit.  comes),  if  triAit  fgéAt  50 
•oci^eAtin  fgéAt  eite  ;  a  s.  told 
in  sections  by  various  persons, 
eroi-frpséAt,  m. 

Story  (of  a  building),  n.,  (1) 
téit>eAnn,  -emne,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
toccA  nó  tocA,  g.  id'.,  pi.  -aí,  m.: 
with  lower,  second  and  third 
stories,  mAitle  te  nirturgAt),  An 
x»a\\a  1  An  cneAf  tocA  (Gen. 
iv.  16)  ;  (3)  ceA$Aif ,  -e,  -i,  f. : 
in  three  stories,  1  "ocni  ceAgAipb 
(Ezek.  42,  3). 


Story-teller,  n.,  (1)  one  who  tells 
stories  or  anecdotes,  (a)  reAn- 
curoe,  gen.  id.,  pZ.  -"óte,  m.;  (5) 
rSeAluroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.; 
(c)  AitfureAC,  -fi$,  -nrge,  m.;  (d) 
jiAnnuróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

(2)  A  euphemism  for  liar, 
b-iAéA^Aife,  g.  icL,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Story-telling,  n.,  the  act  or  practice 
of  telling  stories,  (1)  rséAiAro- 
eAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  f  eAnóAf ,  -Arp,  m.; 
(3)  -pAnnAroeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Stoup.  n.,  a  kind  of  vessel,  t-zaX), 
-a,  m.  (cf.  B.LL.  V.  408,  16). 

Stout,  a.,  (1)  strong,  lusty,  robust, 
vigorous,  (a)  c-péAn,  -éme  ;  (b) 
tÁroin,  -"one  ;  (c)  cAiic,  -e  (cf. 
B.LL.  V.  40,  26)  ;  (d)  CAtcAncA, 
ind.;  (e)  ruompte,  ind.;  (f) 
-poifceArhAH,  -ifitA  (cf.  L.  fortis, 
strong). 

(2)  Dauntless,  resolute,  brave, 
(a)  cnc^oA,  ind.;  (b)  caIitia,  ind.; 

(c)  neAitieA^lAc,  -Aije. 

(3)  Large,  bulky,  corpulent, 
(a)  zéA^A^\tA,  ind.;  (b)  ceA^A-pAC 
(Kilk.)  ;    (c)  coi-pceArhAit,  -nitA  ; 

(d)  |VArhA|\,  -Airh|\e  (M.)  ;  (e) 
neArhAf ,  -eirhf\e  ;  (f)  bAtcrhA-p, 
-Ai-pe  ;    (g)  bAic,  -Alice. 

(4)  Haughty,  arrogant,  bo-pb, 
-oinbe :  your  words  have  been 
s.  against  me,  t>o  bioT>  A-p  bu-p 
mbfMAtfAA  bo-pb  Am  AjAro-re 
(Mai.  3,  13). 

(5)  Firm,  ceAnn,  -emne  :  that 
is  a  s.  ship,  if  ceAnn  An  long  Í 
rm  ;  he  has  a  s.  calf  (.1.  of  the 
leg),  if  ueAnn  An  cotpA  ac&  Ai|t. 

S.  person,  (a)  low-sized,  (i) 
b-pomnreAc,  -fij,  m.,  (ii)  b-pomn- 
-peAcÁn,  -Ám,  m.,  (iii)  gio-pnATOe, 
g.  id.,  m.,  (iv)  gio-pcAóÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (b)  lazy,  (i)  ^mr^A,  g.  id.,  m., 
(ii)  5iúfcó5,  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (c) 
clumsy,  pnc-pAóÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (d) 
strong,  bAtcAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi, 


STO 


(     1501     ) 


STR 


m.;  (e)  ill-proportioned,  awk- 
ward woman,  gufcóg,  -óige, 
-a,  f.;  (f)  growing  lad,  fiotpAc, 
-A15,  m.;  (g)  thick-witted  young 
Woman,  fiotpAC,  -Ai£e,   f. 

Stout,  w.,  porter,  tiorin  -out),  m. 

Stoutly,  ad.,  in  a  brave  manner, 
50  c  Attn  A. 

Stoutness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state  of 
being  stout,  (1)  zéA-^A^ ,  -Ai-p,  m.; 
(2)  uéAjA-ptAóc,  -a,  f.;  (3)|\Airh|\e, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (4)  |\eim|\eAóc,  -a,  f. 

Stove,  n.,  an  apparatus  for  warm- 
ing a  room,  cooking,  etc.,  po-rui, 
-ovfui,  m.,  also  fovfui,  -e,   f. 

Stow,  t>X,  to  arrange,  cuifvim  1 
bpeifce  :  to  s.  goods  in  a  ship, 
eAWAt>A  *oo  cu-jA  1  bpeifce  1  U11T15. 

Strabismus,  n.     See  Squint. 

Straddle,  n.,  part  of  the  common 
harness  of  a  horse  or  ass,  also 
a  kind  of  straddle  to  which  a 
basket  is  attached  on  each  side, 
ffUtAf,  gen.  -p|\AtfAc,  pi.  ftVAt- 
■jiACA,  f.  The  wooden  part  in 
which  are  the  holes  for  the  pins, 
coij\to,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Straddle,  v.t.,  (1)  to  place  a  straddle 
on  a  horse,  j^AttuiTgnri,  -trgAT). 
(2)  To  get  astride  on  a  horse, 

5AbAtf5Af\Aim,     -AX). 

Straddle-pin,  n.,  a  pin  inserted  in 

the    straddle    from    which    the 

basket    is    suspended,    rsotvój, 

-óige,  -a,  f. 
Straggle,  v.i.,  (1)  to  wander  from 

the   direct  course,   lotngUiAipm, 

-peAcc. 

(2)     To     stray,     untigim     A-p 

f  eAó|\Án . 
Straggling,  n.,  the  act  of  wandering 

from    the    direct    course,    10 m- 

glUAIfeAÓC,  -a,  f. 

Straggling,  a.,  wandering  from  the 
direct  course  or  way,  (1)  tm- 
ftigeAC,  -$i$e  ;  (2)  iomt;tuAir-eAC, 
"f^  *»    (3)  f eAbóTOeAó,  -*oi$e. 


Straight,  a.,  (1)  right  mathemati- 
cally, xn'feAó,  -pi$e  (cf.  L.  direc- 
tus). 

(2)  Morally  upright,  just,  fair, 

CÓ1f\,   -Óf\A. 

Straight,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  straight 
manner,  50  -oifveAC  :  an  honest 
man  will  look  s.  at  you,  -oeAjv- 
cpAi"ó  aw  -peA-p  tyiacatica  50 
.  *oí-f\eAc  ofc  ;  (2)  directly,  imme- 
diately, idiom,  ceAtin  aj\  a§ai"ó  : 
he  went  s.  for  the  door,  t>em  y é 

CeAUU  A-|A  AJA1X)    Af\    ATI    TTOOtVAf. 

Straightedge,  n.,  a  piece  of  wood 
or  metal  having  one  edge  per- 
fectly straight,  ciutiiAirfiA$Ait, 
-St a,  f. 

Straighten,  v.t.,  to  make  straight, 

Straightening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
straight,  "oijAiujA-o,  -igte,  m. 

Straight  line,  n.,  a  line  that  lies 
evenly  between  its  extreme 
points,  (1)  tine  -oife-AC ;  (2) 
*of\ormline. 

Straightly,  ad.,  in  a  straight  man- 
ner, 50  T)í-f\eAC. 

Straightness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  straight,  -oípeAóu, 
gen.  -za,  f. 

Straightway,  ad.,  immediately, 
without  delay,  |\éinróítAeAó. 

Strain,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  straining 
or  the  state  of  being  strained, 
(a)  ceArm,  -einne,  -tica  ;  (b) 
-pniorii,  -a,  -tA,  m. 

(2)  The  air  of  a  song,  rronn, 
gen.  and  pi.  truirm,  m. 

S.  of  a  bagpipe,  fjAAnn,  -Ainne, 

"A,    f. 

(3)  Inborn  or  inherited  ten- 
dency or  disposition,  rxtv<voAin, 
-e,  f. 

Strain,  v.t.,  (1)  to  draw  with  force, 
to  exert  to  the  utmost,  ceAtinAitn. 
-At)  (cf.  L.  tendo,  I  stretch). 


STR 


(     1502     ) 


STR 


(2)  To  pass  through  a  strainer, 
(a)  f5^5Aim,  -Aft  (cf.  V  skag, 
to  move,  to  shake) ;  (b)  fiot- 
cui$im,  -ujAft  ;  (c)  fiotttii£itn, 
-ugAft  (Tyr.). 

To  s.  potatoes,  to  remove  the 
water  in  which  they  were  boiled, 
(a)  T5A5  ua  pfÁUAí  (M.) ;  (b) 
T>oifu:  riA  pACAi  (Con.)  ;  (c)  CAorn 
tlA  pféACAÍ  (Z7.). 

(3)  To  force,  to  constrain, 
cm-fum  éigeAn  Af\:  don't  s.  your- 
self, tiÁ  cujt  éigeAti  ofc  pern. 

Strainer,  n.,  a  vessel  with  a  per- 
forated bottom  for  straining 
liquids,  (1)  fíotiÁn,  gen.  and  pi. 
-Áin,  m.,  also  fiotxÁn,  -aui,  m.; 

(2)  fC|vÁinín,  #.  ici.,  pi.  -ui,  m.; 

(3)  rS^Suisceoifv,  -ó^,  -|\í,  m.; 

(4)  rsAs^-ne,  #•  *#•>  p?-  -n1'»  m-; 

(5)  rs^5^,  -Am,  m.;    (6)  rS^S" 
neÁti,  -Am,  m. 

Straining,  n.,  (1)  exerting  to  the 
utmost,  ceArmAft,  -rmcA,  m. 

(2)  Filtering,  (a)  rs^ó* 
-^tA,  m.;  (i>)  f5A5Ait\eAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(c)  flOtlAft,  -Iaca,  m., 

Strait,  a.,  narrow,  ctmiArrs,  comp. 
CÚ115A  and  -Aiu^e  :  s.  is  the  gate 
and    narrow    is    the    way,    if 

CUtTIAUS    All    ftO-pAf   *]    1f    CAOt    ATI 

crti$e  (Mai.  7,  14). 

Strait,  w.,  (1)  a  narrow  passage 
of  water  connecting  two  seas, 
(a)  cAot,  -01L,  -Ixa,  m.;  (&) 
5Aibtíri  (somet.  ^óitín),  g.  id., 
pi.  -m,  m.;   (c)  cuAf  rnA-[U,  m. 

(2)  Poverty,  distress,  (a)  curh- 
5Aó,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m. :  in  the  ful- 
ness of  his  sufficiency  he  shall 
be  in  straits,  1  n-iomtÁine  a 
tÁttACCA  beró  fé  1  gcvirh^Aó  (Job 
20,  22)  ;  (b)  éigeAri,  -51  ti,  m.  ; 
(c)  stiAif,  -e,  f.  ;  (d)  c^uAftós, 
-óije,  -a,   f. 


Straiten,  v.t.,  to  embarrass,  to  put 
into  difficulties,  (1)  curhAu^Ann, 
-Aft  ;  (2)  cut[\im  curhgAC  aj\  :  so 
that  thy  steps  shall  not  be 
straitened,  lorirmf  tiAó  cuijv- 
práeAjA  curh^Ac  aj\  t>o  céitni& 
(ET.,  Ubb.  288,  20) ;  (3)  ceAtin- 
curgim,  -UJJAft. 

Straitly,  ad.,  strictly,  rigorously, 
50  cftiAftojAc  (Gen.  43,  7). 

Straitness,  n.,  the  condition  of 
being  pinched  by  poverty,  (1) 
curhAinge,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2)  cfuiAftós, 
-óige,  -a,  jT. :  they  shall  eat 
every  one  the  flesh  of  his  friend 
in  the  s.,  íofpMft  sac  tnle 
ftmne  ftíob  -peóil  a  cajut)  AntifA 
cjuiAftóij;  (Jer.  19,  9). 

Strand,  n.,  the  beach  of  a  sea  or 
lake,  (1)  CJAÁ15,  -á£a,  f.;  (2) 
ctAT)Ac,  -at§,  -Aige,  m.;  (3) 
ctnfUnse,  a.  id.,  f. 

Strand,  n.,  one  of  the  divisions  or 
twists  of  which  a  rope  is  com- 
posed, fttiAt,  -Ait,  pi.  id.,  gpl. 
-Ac,  m. 

Strange,  a.,  (1)  not  according  to 
the  common  way,  (a)  odd,  queer, 
(i)  Air,  -e,  (ii)  sfeArmtfiAfi,  -Aife, 
(iii)  Aif  ceAc,  -oge  ;  (b)  unusual, 
uncommon,  novel,  (i)  rieArii- 
gnÁtAó,  -Aije,  (ii)  rníocuibeAfAC, 
-Ai$e ;  (c)  surprising,  extra- 
ordinary, (Í)  10U5A11CAC,  -Ai£e, 
(ii)  éAócAé,  -Aige,  (iii)  AibfeAC, 
■f15e»  (iv)  *oia£>a1xa,  md.,  (v) 
mó|\ :  uaó  mó|A  ati  fgéAt  é 
tiÁc  GpuAift  mé  fAifttifeAp  Ati 
cfAogAit  (D.  D.  36) ;  (d)  un- 
natural, irregular,  (i)  éA^p AtfiAtcA 
itó.,    (ii)    uAtOÁfAc,    -Ai§e,    (iii) 

AtlCAC,  -A1§e. 

(2)  Belonging  to  another 
country,  foreign,  (a)^AivoA,  ind.; 
(b)  coinugceAó,  -tige :  in  a  s. 
country,  1  x)úp  coiriu$teAC  (Heb. 
11,  9) ;    (c)  coi5C|\íoóAó,  -Ai$e : 


STR 


(     1503    ) 


STR 


in  s.  cities,  1  scAitneACAib  0015- 
cnice  (Acts  26,  11) ;  I  was  a 
stranger  in  a  s.  land,  bi  me  Am 

COIgC^ÍOÓ     1     T)CÍf\    Ó015C|\ÍÓ     (Ex. 

2,  22) ;  (d)  -oeófVAtA,  ind.  (cf. 
fotnne  "oeónACA,  a  stranger,  an 
exile),  also  T)eóriAncA,  ind.,  and 
T>eónACAC,  -Aige. 

(3)    Not    before    known,    (a) 
lAfACCA,  tncL  (cf.  *ouine  lAfAccA, 
a  stranger) ;  (b)  iAf accac,  -Ar£e. 
Strangely,  ad.,  in  a  strange  manner, 

(1)  50  riAic;  (2)  50  mon^AncAC. 
Strangeness,    n.,    the    quality    or 

state  of  being  strange,  (1)  AiueAr, 
-of,  m.;  (2)  AiceAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
lOngATiCAf ,  -Air,  m.;   (4)  AtLCACt, 

-A,   f.;     (5)  éA5fAttltAÓC,   -a,   f. 

Stranger,  n.,   one   who  is  foreign 
or  unknown,  (1)  t)ume  iafacca; 

(2)  coirhijteAó,  -tr£,  pi.  -a,  m.: 
orgfieACc  11  a  "oútAige  Arm  a 
bpurL  cú  at)  úoirmjteAó  (Gen. 
28,  4)  ;  ah  c-otc  $An  tfiAit 
.Aft   torn    An    óoirhi5ti5    (Prov.) ; 

(3)  •oeói\uróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.: 
you  are  a  great  s..,  ir  mó-fv  An 
•oeónuróe  tú ;  (4)  AtXmútVAC, 
'A15,  m.;  (5)  T>ume  >oeót\ACA, 
m.;  (6)  coimgc^ioc,  -fii$,  m.:  are 
we  not  counted  of  his  strangers, 
aw  é  nAó  meAf  coi^cníó  azá  Arge 
Of  Ainn  (Gen.  31,  15) ;  (7)  r* cnóm- 
TéAfi,  -éirv,  m.  (M.)  ;  (8)  fcnAin- 
■péirv,  g.  id.,  pi.  -i\i,  m.;  (9)  ^AtL, 
-Aitt,  m. :  the  Gaels  became 
strange  and  the  strangers  Gaelic, 

X>0   til    An    5Ae>óeA^  5AIVOA   1f   AW 

5aIX    ^AeroeAlAc    (D.    E.    56)  ; 
(10)  pÁnuróe,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -x)te,  m. 
(Oss.  IV.  132,  10). 
Strangle,  v.t.,  to  choke,  (1)  cAóuAim, 
-a*ó  :  50  *ocACCAro  An  T)iAbAL  tu ; 

(2)    fOttACCAim,    -A"Ó. 

Strangler,    n.,    one    who    or    that 
which  strangles,  cACtAipe,  gen. 
I    id.,  pi.  -fii,  m* 


Strangling,  Strangulation,  n.,  the 
act  of  choking,  (1)  caccaT),  gfcn. 
-cuigte,  m.  ;  (2)  potiACCAT), 
-cingte,  m.;  (3)  mu it acaccat), 
-cmgce. 

Strangury,  n.,  a  painful  discharge 
of  urine  drop  by  drop,  (1)  puAt- 
cofs,  m.;  (2)  cofg  -puAit,  m. 

Strap,  n.,  a  long  narrow  strip  of 
leather,  cloth,  etc.,  (1)  iAtt,  g. 
elite,  pi.  -a  ;  (2)  fneAng,  -em^e, 
-a,  f. 

Stratagem,  n.,  an  artifice  or  trick, 
(1)  cteAf,  -a,  pi.  id.,  also  </.  ctirs 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (2)  rlige,  #.  -eATx,  pi. 
-te,  f. 

Strategist,  n.,  one  skilled  in 
strategy,  (1)  r*li$;eAT)óin,  -ónA, 
-fú,  m.;    (2)  fUjteóin,  m. 

Strategy,  n.,  the  use  of  stratagem 
or  artifice,  (1)  fU5eA*oói|\eAóu, 
-a,  f.;   (2)  ftijteóirveAóc,  -a,  f. 

Strathspey,  n.7  a  lively  dance  like 
a  reel  but  slower,  also  the  tune, 
•OAriir a  "oetr e. 

Stratum,  n.,  (1)  a  bed  of  earth  or 
rock,  fc^AóA,  g.  id.,  m. 

(2)  A  layer  artificially  made, 
a  course,  cireAl,  -rit,  m. :  s.  on 
s.,  cifeAt  a\\  cireAl  (M.  L. 
46,  13  ;  94,  18). 

Straw,  n.,  (1)  a  stalk  or  stem  of 
certain  species  of  grain  as  wheat, 
brvwtt,  pi.  -AnnA  m.  :  he  is  not 
worth  a  s.,  ni  pin  bfvoti  é;  (a)  losing 
the  sheaves  and  gathering  the 
straws ,cAitteAriiAin  tiAbptmAnn  ir 
OAitmgAt)  11A  b-pol) ;  (b)  comntin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -111,  m.;  (c)  peAiriAroe, 
g.  id.,  f.  (Aran). 

(2)  The  gathered  and  thrashed 
stalks  as  above,  (a)  ziu^e,  g.  id., 
f. :  we  have  both  s.  and  pro- 
vender enough,  cá  A^Ainne  cur^e 
-j  beAtA  50  teófi  (Gen.  24,  25)  ; 
(b)  COCÁ11,  -Ám,  m. :  looking  for 
a  track  in  water  and  searching 


STR 


(     1504    ) 


STR 


for  a  needle  in  s.,  a$  lA-ft-pAvo 
Un-^5  Af  viifge  -j  A5  cuaiacuja'ó 
f nAtATOe  itneAf5  cocÁm  (H.  M. 
1134). 

Broken  s.,  bjuif ,  -tuf ,  m. 

Mouldy  s.,  ftnú'OAn,  -aija,  m. 

Rough,  overgrown  s.,  fc-ftAplAc, 
-A15,  m. 

Bundle    of  s.,    bACAittxe,    m. 
(M'Ginley). 

(^3)  Anything  proverbially 
worthless  :  he  is  not  worth  a  s., 
(a)  ní  pú  b-pob  é  ;  (b)  ní  piú  fop 
é  ;  (c)  ní  pivi  ufúmpA  5A11  ueAngA 
é  (lit.  a  tongueless  Jew's  harp) ; 
(d)  ni't  perorn  Ain. 
Strawberry,  ?i.,  the  fragrant  edible 
fruit  of  the  plant  Fragaria  vesca, 
(1)  fúg  cAttfiAti,  m.;  (2)  cLacc- 
fúg  -a,  m. 

Wild  s.,  (a)  fú£  tAi|\,  m.;  (b) 
015^05,  -ói^e,  -a,  f. 
Strawboy,  n..  a  mummer  masked 
with  straw  ;  [a  body  of  men  and 
youths  similarly  disguised  made 
a  practice  of  attending  weddings 
and  other  festivities  ]  (1)  ^eArn- 
Ai-jte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi  m. :  a  troop 
of  such  maskers  peAimAo  geAtn- 
Aif\e ;  (2)  cteAttiAif\e  g.  id.  pi. 
-fú,  m.  (Mayo);  (3)  ctiobAine,  m. 
(Mayo). 

Straw-rope,  n.,  a  temporary  rope 
twisted  from  straw,  r-úgÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Stray,  n.,  one  who  strays,  a  wan- 
derer, (1)  •oeofuroe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-*ote,  m.;  (2)  Tmme  An  feAónÁn, 
m.;  (3)  feAbomeAc,  -"015,  pi.  id., 
m. 

Stray,  v.i.,  (1)  to  wander  from  a 
direct  course  and  fig.  from  the 
path  of  duty,  (a)  peAcnÁnAwi, 
~|wi  ;  (b)  céróitn  AmtróA  ;  (c) 
reAbórowi,  -T>eA*ó ;  (d)  10m- 
noUAim,  -^"ó. 


(2)    To    err,  céróim  ón  fti$e 
ceAnc. 
Straying,    w.,    the    act    of    going 
astray,  (1)  a^  *out  An  feAénÁn  ; 

(2)  A5  *out  Amut)A  ;  (3)  -pofVoÁit, 
-Át a,  f.;  (4)  meA^ur^A'D,  -tngte, 
m. 

Straying,  n.,  given  to  wandering, 
(1)  An  reAénÁn  ;  (2)  An  lomgAb- 
Áit ;  (3)  A^  pan  ;  (4;  r eAó- 
nÁnAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (5)  r eACtriAUAc, 
-Aige ;  (6)  reAbóroeAó,  -X)i$e ;  (7) 
*oínémieAC,  -imje. 

Streak,  n.,  a  stripe,  (1)  nAon,  -om, 
m.;  (2)  -pAonA^Án,  -Am,  m.;  (3) 
f  105,  -i^e,  -a,  f. :  white  strokes 
or  streaks,  rio^A  bÁnA  (Gen. 
30,  37) ;  (4)  niAb,  g.  néibe,  -a,  f.; 
(5)  r tnioc,  -ice,  -a,  f.;  (6)  niAru, 
-a,  -AnnA,  m.;  (7)  a  s.  of  bright- 
ness in  the  sky  at  night,  -oeAtÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Streaked,  a.,  marked  with  stripes, 
(1)  fio^Ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  riosAtfiAH, 
-rfitA  ;    (3)  pcníocAC,  -Ai$e  ;    (4) 

fVIAfUAC,  -Aije. 

Stream,  n.,  a  current  of  water,  (1) 
rnut,  gen.  rnotA,  pi.  f  notAnnA,  f. 
(cf.  <\/  sru,  tó  flow) :  what 
comes  with  the  stream  goes  with 
the  wind,  An  nut)  a  £15  teir  An 
urnut  imtrgeAnn  teir  An  n^Aoit 
(Prov.)  ;    (2)  rnu  tÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 

(3)  5lAife,  f.;  (4)  cAire,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ri,  f. :  ré  "oubAinc  mo  gnAt) 
5éAt  tiom  ir  é  5AbÁit  nA  CAire 
riAn,  ir  nion  XyeAS  a'  "oeAbAt)  bi 
Ai|\  [he  was  being  carried  away 
by  the  flood  in  the  cAipe],  biot) 
An  c-úCAi|\e  05  a^az,  bioii  An 
u-úcAi|\e  05  a^az,  .1.  that  she 
had  his  consent  to  marry  his 
apprentice,  the  young  fuller  (of 
cloth),  which  she  did  ;  (5)  ^Aife, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ri,  /".;  (6)  y^eAX),  -eibe, 
-a,  f.,  also  the  s.  of  milk  drawn 
at  each  pull  (cf.\/  srévó,  I  flow); 


STR 


(     1505     ) 


STR 


(7)  f|\úitt,  -e,  -í,  f.;   (8)  peónÁn, 

-Am,  w.;    (9)  bioiWA,  g.  id.,  m.; 

(10)  a  current,  cortite,  g.  id.,  m. 
Stream,  v.i.,  to  issue  or  flow  in  a 

stream,  (1)  rneAbAim,  -a-ó  ;    (2) 

5Aifi$itn,  -itr$At), 
Streamer,  n.,  an  ensign  or  flag,  (1) 

b-pACAC,    -A15,    pi.    id.,    m.;     (2) 

rnemge,  g.  id.,  pi.  -51,  m.;    (3) 

fUAiceAncAf,  -Air,  m. 
Streaming,  n.,  the  act  of  flowing, 

(1)  rnotnusAt),  -urjte,  m.;  (2) 
y^eAuAu,  -btA,  m. 

Streamlet,  n.,  a  small  stream, 
rnutÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

Streamy,  a.,  abounding  with 
streams,  rnucÁnAC,  -Aige. 

Street,  n.,  a  thoroughfare  in  a  city 
or  town,  rnÁro,  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA 
and  -eACA,  f.  (cf.  L.  stratum,  a 
paved  street). 

Street-walker,  n.,  a  prostitute,  (1) 
rtiÁ'ouróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m.; 

(2)  rmbAtxóif\  rnÁvoe. 
Strength,   n.,    (1)   the    quality   or 

state  of  being  strong,  (a)  neAnc, 
g.  nmc  (also  neinc),  m.;  (b)  lavo- 
neAóu,  -a,  f.;  (c)  cfiéAnAf,  -Air, 
m.;  (d)  cneireAcx,  -a,  f.;  (e) 
tneir,  -e,  f.  (Don.) ;  (f)  ceAnnAf, 
-Am,  m. 

(2)  Ability  to  do,  (a)  curiiAóc, 
-a,  f. :  -that  is  above  his  s.,  cá 
An  nit)  fin  óf  cionn  a  curhAóUA  ; 
(b)  cumAf,  -Air,  m. 

(3)  Strength  of  mind,  (a) 
éinmi,  -e,  f. :  éinim  ati  cmn  aj; 
oibtnugAt)  5AT1  r caoiia"ó  ;  (6)  51m, 
-«if,  m.;  (c)  jur-CAl,  -ail,  m. 
(tn.  I).)  ;    (d)  rmrneAC,  -nr£e,  f. 

(17.)- 

(4)  Power  of  resisting  attacks, 
T>Ain5neAcr,  -a,  f. :  the  s.  of  the 
castle,  "OAinjmeACc  An  CAirteÁm. 

(5)  Legal  or  moral  force, 
curhAcc,  -a,  f. :  the  s.  of  the 
law,  curhACc  ati  "otige. 


(6)  Vigour,  force,  (a)  ti|\tu-ó, 
-Ait),  m. :  she  had  not  the  s.  of 
a  baby,  ni  -rvAib  u-tvrut)  Lemb 
mnce  ;  (b)  uf  r\A-óAf ,  -Air* ,  m. : 
the  s.  of  his  hands,  ut\r\At)Ar  a 
lÁrh  (Con.)  ;  (c)  bfí^,  -e,  f . : 
x>o  bi  rmre  IA5  mAt\b  fince/gAn 
bnit;  Ann  mo  com  nÁ  ami  LÁim 
(Hard.  I.  171)  ;  (d)  fptveACAtK 
-ctA,  m.,  also  rpneACArii  and 
rpt\ACAtn,  -Arm,  m.  :  gAiLCionn 
o-t\c  •]  Lorn  T)ítcéitte/nÁr\  pAnAtt> 
rptieACAtu  1  n-Atc  nÁ  1  bféic 
ieAc/^An  rrnior\,  ^av\  rtuAoir  50 
•fAAib  "oo  jéAgAib/go  'octncpt)  cú 
Leir  An  LobAn  ó  céiLe  (D.  D.  173); 
bAin  zú  fptvAóArn  Af  rolAf  tiA 
5T\éme  (D.  D.  172)  ;  (e)  Lút, 
-a,  m.;  (f)  pomoLe,  g.  id.,  f. 
On  the  s.  of,  1  ngeALL  aj\. 

Strengthen,  v.t.,  to  make  strong, 
to  animate,  to  encourage,  (1) 
neAntur§im,  -ugAt)  (neAt\cAimr 
-At),  B.LL.  I.  232,  1)  :  encourage 
and  s.  him,  cinti  meirneAC  Ann 
-j  neAt\cm$  é  (Deut.  3,  28)  ;  (2> 
coimneAt\cur£mi,  -n$At)  ;  (3)  x>o 
beimm  neAnc  :  it  is  he  that 
strengthens  the  warrior,  ir  é  x)o 
bei|\  neAnc  T)on  Laoc  (Oss.  IV. 
54,  26)  ;    (4)  tÁi*ot\r£im,  -m$At). 

Strengthen,  v.i.,  to  grow  strong, 
cneifi$im,  -m^At). 

Strengthening,  n.,  the  act  of 
making  strong  or  giving  courage, 
(1)  neAf\cu$At),  -urgte,  m.;  (2) 
neAt\CAt),  -€ui$ce,  m.  (B.LL.  I. 
30,  26) ;   (3)  as  "out  1  ocneir-e. 

Strengthener,  n.,  one  who  or  that 
which  strengthens,  neArvcing- 
ceóirv,  -ó-pA,  -tn,  m. 

Strengthless,  a.,  without  strength, 
(l)5An  neAnc  ;  (2)  AitnneAncniAn, 
-Aine. 

Strenuous,  a.,  eagerly  pressing  or 
urgent,  ardent,  earnest,  (1)  -oiAn, 


STR 


(     1506     ) 


STR 


comp.  *oéiiie  ;    (2)  bforoeAriiAit, 

-tl'llA. 

Strenuously,  ad.,  in  a  strenuous 
manner,  50  thau. 

Strenuousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  strenuous,  TJéme- 
ACC,  -a,  f. 

Stress,  n.,  pressure  or  moral  strain, 
(1)  érge-ATi,  -51U,  m.,  also  -Sne, 
f.;  (2)  foiféigeAti,  m.j  (3)  neAfc, 
g.  mfc,  also  tieifc,  m. :  s.  of 
weather,  neAfc  *ooinitine  ;  s.  of 
war,  neAfu  cogAit)  ;  (4)  meAf- 
ujjAT),  -injte,  m. :  s.  of  weather 
(lit.  of  the  sea),  meAfujAt)  mAfA; 
(5)  cftiAT)CAn,  -Am,  m. :  in  the 
day  of  s.,  1  1Á  An  cfu  attain ;  (6) 
by  stress  of  fear,  te  cofp  eA^lA. 

Stress,  n.,  force  of  utterance  on 
words  or  syllables,  (1)  béim,  -e, 
f.;  (2)  bfig,  -e,  f. :  lay  s.  on  that 
word,  uAbAif  bfig  *oon    bfocAt 

f1U. 

Stretch,  v.t.,  (1)  to  reach  out,  to 
extend,  to  put  forth,  fimm, 
-ueAt)  :  because  ...  I  have 
stretched  out  my  hand  and  no 
man  regarded,  x>e  bfig  .  .  .  ^uf 
fin  me  mo  tÁm  ahiac  -|  hac 
T)cti5  Aorrotune  Aife  (Prov.  1, 
24) ;  s.  forth  thy  hand,  fin 
AmAó  "oo  LÁm  (Luke  6,  10) ;  to 
s.  out  thy  hands  to  him,  *oo 
LÁrhA  T>o  fíneAT)  AmAc  cur^e 
(Job  11,  13) ;  and  s.  themselves 
upon  their  couches,  Aguf  fitnof 
iat)  -pern  a-ja  a  teAbtACAib  (Amos 
6,  4). 

(2)  To  spread,  to  expand, 
ieAtAim,  -At>. 

(3)  To  extend  one's  limbs,  (a) 
fSAfAim,  -At) :  he  is  stretching 
himself,  CÁ  fé  *óÁ  fgAfAt)  (fín- 
eA*ó)  f  ém  ;  he  stretched  his 
hands,  t>o  f£Af  f  é  a  tÁrftA  aiuac ; 
(b)  feAfAim,  -At)  :  stretching  his 
limbs,  as  f  eAf  At)  a  bAlt. 


Stretch,  v.i.,  (1)  to  be  extended, 
to  reach,  (a)  firnm,  -neA*ó  :  this 
road  stretches  across  the  country, 
fíneAnn  au  bótAf  fo  CfeAfiiA 
ua  cíf e  ;  as  far  as  stretcheth 
any  ground,  com  jta'oa  Aguf 
•píneAnn  aou  CAlAtn  ;  (b)  idiom, 
the  mountain  stretches  across 
the  island,  zá  au  fUAb  A5  $AbAil 
cfeAfnA  au  oiteAm. 

(2)  To  extend  or  spread  one's 
self  or  one's  limbs,  -oéAnAim 
f5Af at)  :  the  lazy  man  only 
yawns  and  stretches,  ní  "óéAn- 
Ann     An    feAf     TNomAoin     aóc 

méAUf  A01i  *I  f£A    AX)  bAtt. 

Stretch,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  stretching 
or  the  state  of  being  stretched, 
fitieAt),  -nee,  m. 

(2)  Reach,  fgóip,  -e,  f.t  nom. 
rsóp,  g.  -óip,  m. 

Stretched,     a.,    extended,    rinue, 

Stretcher,  n.,  (1)  the  person  or 
thing  that  stretches,  fínceóif, 
-óf  a,  -fi,  m. 

(2)  The  thing  on  which  a 
person  is  stretched,  fínceÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Stretching,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  extend- 
ing, (a)  fíneAt),  -nee,  m.;  (b)  A5 
5AbAit  cfeAftiA :  s.  supinely, 
fAonltnge,  g.  id.,  m.     ■ 

(2)  Stretching  the  body  in 
yawning,  (a)  bfAofAt),  -fCA,  m.; 
(&)  bfAofAifeAóu,  -a,  f.;  (c) 
bfAof$Ait,  -e,  f.  (Lhuyd  108). 

Stretching,  ct.,  extending  or  tend- 
ing to  extend,  fínceAó,  -cije. 

Strew,  v.t.,  to  spread  by  scattering, 
(1)  LeAtAim,  -a*ó  ;  (2)  teAt- 
nui5im,  -ti$AX) ;  (3)  cfotAim, 
-Aib :  to  s.  flowers,  btÁtA  x)o 
óf  otA-ó  cimceAtt  *,  (4)  f^Af  Aim 
omceAtl. 

Stricken,  a.,  struck,  buAiice,  ind. 


STR 


(     1507    ) 


STR 


Strick,  n.,  a  bunch  of  hackled 
flax,  (1)  AttjtAf ,  gen.  and  pi.  -Air, 
m. :  it  is  well  to  have  two 
stricks  on  your  distaff  .1.  two 
chances,  ir  m&\t  t)Á  aX)\\a\^  *oo 
beit  a\\  x>o  corgeAt ;  (2)  rtireój;, 
-015 e,  -a,  f. 

Strict,  a.,  (1)  exact,  accurate, 
precise,  beAóc,  -eicce. 

(2)  Tight,  tense,  *oocc,  -oicce. 

Strictly,  ad.,  in  a  strict  manner, 
50  be-dcc  ;  (2)  50  cfnAtxjgAC  : 
the  youth  asked  us  s.  about  our 
kindred,  ^'-piApfuirc;  ah  u-ogtAC 
50  Cfui At)ó5Aó  "ohm  Af  Af^cmeAt. 

Strictness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  strict,  (1)  beACCAóu,  g. 
-a,  f.;    (2)  -ooicue,  g.  id.,  f. 

Stricture,  n.,  censure,  blame, 
mitteÁri,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

Stride,  v.i.,  to  walk  with  long 
steps,  c|\tiftó5Aim,  -I05. 

Stride,  v.t.,  to  bestride,  to  straddle, 
5AbAtf5A-|AAim,  -At)  :  I  shall  s. 
your  steed,  SAbAtf^A-^tAit)  tné 
•o'eAó. 

Stride,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  striding, 
reAfiAt),  -ptA,  m. 

(2)  A  long  step,  (a)  ctmrtós, 
-óige,  -a,  f.  (M.);  (b)  ctiftós,  f. 
(Don.). 

Strife,  «.,  (1)  altercation,  violent 
contention,  (a)  ciApÁit,  -Át a,  f.; 
(b)  nn-|\eAf ,  -|\if,  m. :  to  put  an 
end  to  s.,  *oeif\eAt)  T)o  cuj\  teir 
ah  c-im^eAf  ;  s.  is  better  than 
loneliness,  if  peA-jv^  un^eAf  r.A  1 
iiAi^neAf  ;  (c)  imf\eArÁn,  -Ám, 
m. :  there  was  s.  between  the 
herdsmen  of  Abraham's  cattle 
and  the  herdsmen  of  Lot's 
cattle,  T)o  bi  mmeAr-An  eroit,\ 
Aot)Aif\ib  Áijméire  AlmAm  1  Aot)-  , 
AifMb  Ai^meire  toe  (Gen.  13,  7)  ; 
(d)  c-fMonóÁn,  -Ám,  vi.  :  my  spirit 
shall   not  always  s.   with  man, 


hi  beró  mo  rpiofXAi'o  1  scotiinuroe 
45  cfioncAii  teif  An  Duitie  (Gen. 
vi.  3)  ;  (e)  ACtwm,  -Amu,  m.; 
(f)  ceAtitiAi-[\c,  -e,  f.,  also  ceAtin- 
AitAce,  g.  id.,  f. :  let  there  be  no 
s.,  I  pray  thee,  between  me  and 
thee,  stiroim  txx  tiÁ  bíot)  ceArm- 

AlTACe   A^    bit    eATítAOtri-fA    "J    UUfA 

(Gen.  13,  8) ;  (g)  btunfteAn,  -tme, 
f.;  (h)  conrpóro,  -e,  -1,  f.;  (i) 
com-f\Ac,  -Aic,  m. :  he  that  takes 
not  advice  let  him  have  s.,  aw 
cé  tiÁ  gAbAtiri  (11.AC  rijAOAti) 
comAi-jAte  5AbA*o  ré  com-jiAc. 

(2)  Contest  of  emulation 
intellectual  or  physical,  (a) 
mifAeAfAn,  -Am,  m. :  doting 
about  questions  and  s.  of  words, 
aj\  fAob  céitte  1  -ocmiceAtt 
ceAfiDAtin  1  im|\eAfAii  rocAt  (1 
Tim.  6,  4)  ;  (b)  conrpóro,  -e, 
-i,  f.;  (c)  AigueAf,  -tnr,  m.;  (d) 
lomAro,  -e,  f.;  (e)  im^eAfgAbÁit, 

_Át A,  /. 

Strifeless,    a.,   without    strife,    (1) 

5Ati  ciApAit ;   (2)  5A11  im|\eAf . 
Strike,  v.t.,  (1)  to  give  a  blow  to, 

(a)  buAitmi,  -At A-ó  :  s.  the  iron 
while  'tis  hot,  buAit  ah  c-iAjUTin 
ah  -pAiT)  auá  ré  -oeA|\5  ;  he  at- 
tempted to  s.  me,  tug  ré  iA|mACC 
bintte  o^m  ;  s.    not,   tiÁ  buAit ; 

(b)  ptéAfjAmi,  -At). 

(2)  To  come  into  collision 
with,  buAitmi,  -AtAt)  :  the  ship 
struck  the  rock,  -oo  buAit  An 
to  115  au  cAfmAig. 

(3)  To  give  as  a  blow,  to  dash, 
to  cast,  buAitmi,  -AtAt)  :  they 
shall  take  of  the  blood -and  s.  it 
on  the  two  side  posts,  ^tAcpAi-o 
riAT)  euro  -oe'n  fruit  -j  buAitpx) 
í  Aj\  t)A  unr-Ainn  (Ex.  12,  7). 

(4)  To  stamp  with  a  stroke, 
to  coin,  ctóx)l)UAiimi.  -AlAt)  :  to 
s.  coins,  Aif  s;oax)  -oo  ctcrobuAlAt). 


STR 


(     1508     ) 


STR 


(5)  To  behead,  bAimm,  v.n. 
bAin(c),  with  "oe  :  s.  his  head 
off,  bAin  An  ceAnn  oe. 

(6)  To  sound,  bAimm,  v.n. 
bAin(c) :  s.  the  bell,  bAiti  ah  cioj;. 

(7)  To  punish,  to  afflict,  to 
smite,  buAiVim,  -aíat!)  :  to  punish 
the  just  is  not  good  nor  to  s. 
princes    for    equity,     ni     mAic 

píonuf  T)0  CAbA1f\C  *oo'n  pi|\^An 
nó  p-jAiounfuige  t>o  buAtA'o  Af\ 
ron  cei-pc  (Prov.  17,  26). 

(8)  To  lower,  to  let  or  take 
down,  bAimm  ArtuAf  :  s.  your 
flag,  bAin  *oo  bfACAó  AnuAf. 

(9)  To  cause  or  produce  by 
a  stroke,  bAimm,  v.n.  bAm(c)  : 
he  struck  sparks  from  the  road, 
*oo  bAin  ré  ceme  c-peAfA  Af  ah 
mbóCA^. 

Strike,  v.i.,  (1)  to  proceed,  to  take 
a  course,  buAiimi,  -aía"ó  :  he 
struck  across  the  fields,  x>o 
btiAii  ré  cneArnA  UA  bpÁif\c. 

(2)  To  give  a  blow  or  blows, 
buAitim,  -AtAt)  :  s.  now  or  never, 
buAii  Anoir  no  niAtfi  (also  coi'óóe 
and  50  bnÁc)  ;  the  man  who 
strikes,  An  peAn  a  buAiieAr  (it 
might  also  mean  the  man  whom 
I  struck). 

(3)  To  dart,  to  penetrate, 
buAiiim,  -AtAt)  :  till  a  dart  s. 
through  his  liver,  nó  gun  buAii- 
ca'ó  j;ac  cj\é  n-A  Aeib  (Prov. 
7,  23). 

(4)  To  sound  by  percussion, 
to  be  struck,  buAiinn,  -aUvó  : 
the    clock   strikes,    cá   An    CÍ05 

A5  bUAÍA*Ó. 

Strike,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  striking, 
buAtAt),  -Alice,  m. 

(2)  The  refusal  of  a  body  of 
workmen  to  perform  their  usual 
duties  unless  and  until  their 
employers  yield  to  their  de- 
mands, rcAiic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f. 


Striker,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
strikes,  (1)  buAftceóin,  -ó|\a, 
-f\í,  m. 

(2)  The  striking  part  of  a 
flail,  (a)  bu Auxin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.;    (b)  buAiiceÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(3)  A  workman  who  goes  out 
on  strike,  rcAitctpe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-f\i,  m. 

Striking,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
strikes,  (1)  bn aía*o,  -Alice,  m.; 
(2)  s.  mutually,  lombuAiAt), 
-Alice,  m. 

Striking,  a.,  given  to  or  tending 
to  strike,  (1)  buAiiceAC,  -cige ; 
(2)  btniieAC,  -iije  ;  (3)  btnineAC, 
-nije. 

String,  n.,  (1)  a  small  line, 
twine  or  slender  strip  of  leather 
for  fastening  or  tying  things, 
(a)  céA*o,  -éroe,  pi.  -a,  f.  ;  (b) 
ffAng,  -Ain^e,  -a,  f.,  also  r-peAnj;, 
-emge,  -a,  f.;  (c)  iaíí,  g.  éiiie, 
pi.  -a  and  -ACA,  f. :  shoestring, 
iAii  b-jAói^e. 

(2)  The  line  or  cord  of  a  bow, 
ffAng,  g.  -Ainge,  pi.  -a,  f. :  thou 
shalt  make  ready  thine  arrows 
upon  thy  strings,  cm^ro  en  t>o 
ro  15*00  Af\  *oo  fnAn^Aib  (Ps. 
21,  12) ;  to  have  two  strings  to 
one's  bow,  "óá  f^Amj;  t>o  beic 
A5  T>nine  n-A  bogA. 

(3)  The  cord  of  a  musical 
instrument  as  a  violin,  harp,  etc., 
céAT),  -éroe,  pi.  -a,  f. :  with  an 
instrument  of  ten  strings,  ie 
HAbA'O  "oeió  "oceA-o  (Ps.  32,  2). 

(4)  Fig. :  to  have  the  world 
in  a  s.,  miAn  a  Cforóe  (nó  5AÓ 
ni)  bAt)  rhAic  teir,  x>o  beic  A5 
*oume. 

(5)  A  nerve  or  tendon,  rttAt15> 
-Ain$e,  -a,  f.,  dim.  fj\eAn5Án, 
also  f^An^Án,  -Am,  m. :  what  s. 
was  to  your  tongue  ?  ca*o  é  An 
f-jAAn^Án  a  bí  pÁ  "oo  teAn^Ain. 


STR 


(     1509    ) 


STR 


(6)  Anything  resembling  a 
string,  *ouaI,  -Ait,  pi.  id.,  gpl. 
-Lao,  dpi.  -tAib,  m. :  or  the  honey 
in  strings  from  the  raspberry 
bushes,  nó  An  tint  a$  ceAóu  1 
TTOUAtAlb  *oe  bÁ|\f\  T1A  fUJA 
CfAoib   (D.    D.   69). 

(7)  String  tied  round  the 
trousers  of  labourers  while  work- 
ing or  round  the  houghs  of 
cattle  to  prevent  trespassing, 
-piAfutÁn ,  -Áit),  m. 

String,  v.t.,  (1)  to  furnish  with 
strings,  (a)  as  a  bow,  ffATi^Aim, 
-a*ó  ;     (b)    as    a    violin,    cui|\im 

ZéATtA. 

(2)  To  put  on  a  string,  to  file, 
cuijum  A|\  éitt. 

(3)  To  make  tense,  ceAnnAim, 
-At)  :  their  nerves  were  strung  by 
work,  bi  a  bpéiteAnnA  ceAnncA 
te  bobAin. 

Stringed,  a.,  furnished  with  strings, 
(1)  rtt  AnjAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  céAt)AC, 
-Ai§e. 

String-maker,  n.,  one  who  manu- 
factures string,  téA*oAij\e,  g.  id., 

pi.  ~|AÍ,  VI. 

Stringy,  a.,  consisting  of  strings, 
n\Ati5AC,  -Aije. 

Strip,  v.t.,  (1)  to  deprive  of  cover- 
ing, to  make  destitute,  (a) 
nocCAim,  -At)  ;  (b)  noCrtnjmi, 
-ujjAt)  ;  (c)  torriAim,  -At)  ;  (d) 
bAimm,  v.n.  bAin(c),  with  x>e  : 
they  stripped  him  of  his  coat,  xx> 
bAineAT)A|\  a  óAfóg  "oe  ;  (e)  to 
s.  the  dead,  pvobAim,  -At). 

(2)  To  divest  of  clothing,  to 
uncover,  bAinnn,  v.n.  bAin(c)  : 
I  stripped  myself,  bAineAr  m' 
éAT)AC   "óíom. 

(3)  To  pare  off  the  surface  of 
land,  (a)  rgjvAitim,  -AtAt>  ;  (b) 
5f\A]:Aim,     -At)  :      b'feAn     é     tÁ 

GA|\f\A15    A£    SfAAjrAT)     T1A     nib  ATI  CA 

("  SeA$Án    t)uit)e  "). 


(4)  To  draw  the  last  milk  from, 
fmu^Aim,  -At). 

(5)  To  pull  or  tear  off,  (a)  as 
the  skin  from  a  beast,  (i)  bAimm, 
v.n.  bAui(c) :  they  stripped  off 
his  skin,  bAin  riAT>  a  Cj\oiceAnn 
T»e  (P.  H.  2146),  (ii)  -peAntiAim, 
-At>  ;  (b)  to  s.  the  bark  off  a 
tree,  finfjim,  -iirjAt). 

Strip,  n.,  a  narrow  piece  or  one 
comparatively  long,  (1)  rciAtt, 
g.  -céitt,  pi.  id.,  and  -aca,  m.  (f.  in 
Don.):  s.  of  another  man's  leather. 
fOAtt  T»e  teAtAjA  t)uine  eite  ; 
(2)  teAt)b,  -a,  pi.  id.,  and  -aca 
and  ~|\aca,  m.;  (3)  teAt)bAn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  tiobAf\,  -Aif,  m. 
(m.  t>.) ;  (5)  s.  of  bark  peeled 
off,  -fumjAn,  -Am,  vi. 

Stripe,  n.,  (1)  a  line  or  long  narrow 
division  of  anything  of  a  different 
colour  or  structure  from  the 
ground,  (a)  pc-rnoc,  -ice,  -a,  f.; 
{b)   río5,  -ije,  pi.  -a,  f. 

(2)  A  strip  or  long  narrow 
piece  of  anything,  roAtt,  -céitt, 
pi.  id.  and  -aca,  m.     /See  Strip. 

(3)  A  strip  when  attached  to 
something  else  of  a  different 
colour,  fUfVAimeAT),  -méro,  vi. 
(pc-pAinÁvo,  -e,  -í,   f.,   Don.). 

(4)  A  stroke  or  blow  of  a  rod, 
whip  or  scourge,  téAp,  -éif,  -a,  m. 

(5)  A  long  narrow  discoloura- 
tion of  the  skin  made  by  such  a 
blow,  (a)  t\iArc,  -a,  -A1H1A,  vi.; 
(b)  peA-pb,  -ei-pbe,  pL  -a  and 
-aCa,  f.;   (c)  c-péACc,  -a.  pi.  id.,  f. 

Striped,  a.,  marked  with  stripes, 
(1)  rio^c,  "^1Se  i  (?)  FC^íocAó, 
-Ai$e. 

Stripling,  n.,  a  youth,  (I)  o^auac, 
-ai$,  -A1$,  m.  ."  th«'  king  said 
inquire  thou  whoso  son  the  s. 
is,  ADul>Aif\c  An  -(\i£  piApf\ui£ 
turA  ciA  -u'ajv  mac  Ati  c-óv;AnAC-po 


STR 


(     1510    ) 


STR 


(1  Sam.  17,  56) ;  (2)  fomAc, 
-A15,  m.;  (3)  mACAom,  -01m,  m.; 
(4)  fgotttAnAC,  -A15,  m.;  (5) 
r50|iAó,  -A15,  m.  ;  (6)  SAffún, 
-tun,  m.;  (7)  SAfúp,  -úni,  m. 
(Don.)  ;   (8)  mAtfAc,  -A15,  m. 

Stripper,  n.,  a  milch  cow  not  in 
calf.  gAtrmAC,  -Aije,  -aca,  f. 
(cf.  Skr.  gau,  ace.  gam,  a  cow  ; 
and  Ir.  jArhAin,  a  calf) :  a  s.  (a) 
of  more  than  a  year's  standing, 
po^Aó,  -Ai$e,  -a,  f.;  (b)  of  two 
years,  T)ó5AmnAC,  f.;  (c)  of  three 
years,  rníjAtímAC,   f.  (Coyi.). 

Stripping,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  one 
who  strips,  (a)  nocuA'ó,  -cmjte, 
m.;  (b)  toniAT),  -mtA,  ?>?.;  (c) 
•peArmAX),  -nuA,  m.;  (ii)  the  bark 
off,  -pd-p^AiD,  -gtA,  m. 

(2) PL,  the  last  milk  drawn  from 
a  cow  at  a  milking,  (a)  pnugAt), 
-5CA,  m.;  (b)  cmmteAnc,  -tei-pce, 
f.;    (c)  ctiomAifiu,  -aj\úa,  f. 

Strive,  v.i.,  (1)  to  endeavour  with 
earnestness,  *oéAnAim  mo  "óíceAtt: 
•oéAnuro  bun  troíóeAtt  aj\  "out 
ifceAc  fA  "oofAf  curhAnj  (Luke 
13,  24). 

(2)  To  struggle  in  opposition, 
to  contest,  to  contend,  followed 
by  with  (le)  and  against  (1 
n-AjAro)  before  the  person  or 
thing  opposed,  (a)  emmm  1 
ti-AtjAro  :  to  s.  against  the 
stream,  *oo  cun  1  n-AjAro  ah 
crnot-A  ;  (b)  -peAf Aim  1  n-AjAro  : 
why   dost   thou   s.  with  him  ? 

CJAéAT)    Af    A    -peAfATin     CUfA     'n-A 

AjAi-ó  ?  (Job  33, 13)  ;  (c)  cnoroim, 
fl.n.  cporo,  with  letiói  n-AjAro  : 
that  she  might  s.  against  tempta- 
tions, 50  T)£f\oi,oj:eA,o  ri  1  n-AjAró 
ha  ^CAtuijte  (P.  I/.)  ;  (d) 
rpAinmm,  v.n.  rpAimi  (cf.  Coll. 
1,  29)  ;  (e)  cníoncÁnAim,  -cÁn  : 
as  they  that  s.  with  the  priest, 

AtilAlt  ATi   "OnOU^  CjUOnCAnAf  teir 


An  cf  A^Anc  (Hos.  4,  4) ;  with 
whom  thou  didst  s.,  teir  aj\ 
cníoncÁm  en  (Deut.  33,  8)  ;  (f) 
urineA-pAim,  v.n.  imneAf :  the 
herdmen  of  Gerar  did  s.  with 
Isaac's  herdmen,  ■o'imneAfA'OAn 
AO'OAifn  $éf\Af\  ^e  tiAot)Aimb 
1fAAic  (Gen.  26,  20). 

(3)  To  vie  with,  to  rival, 
coimtmgim,  -Utic,  with  te,  also 
coibtmmm,  -tmn. 
Stroke,  n.,  (1)  a  blow,  a  hit,  a 
knock,  bmtte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  m. : 
a  s.  of  the  axe,  bmtte  "oe'n  CUA15 
(Deut.  19,  5) ;  the  s.  of  their 
wound,  bmtte  a  generoe  (Isa. 
30,  26) ;  a  free  s.  in  hurling, 
bmtte  1   n-Airge. 

(2)  The  striking  of  a  clock 
to  tell  the  hour  :  it  is  on  the  s. 
of  two,  ca  ré  Af  bmtte  An  *oó 
(cf.  bmtte  'o  CI05,  one  o'clock) ; 
a  quarter  to  one,  ceAtnAríiA  cum 
An  bmtte  ;  eleven  o'clock,  bmtte 
(no  a  riAon)  T)éA5  'o  óto^. 

(3)  A  mark  or  dash  in  writing, 
as  :  as.  of  the  pen,  bmtte  pmn. 

(4)  A  movement  of  the  oar 
in  rowing,  as  :  a  quick  s.,  bmtte 
cApAro  ;  a  slow  s.,  bmtte  mAtt. 

Stroke,  v.t.,  (1)  to  rub  gently  in 

one  direction,  btÁtnmgim,  -myvo. 

(2)   To    pass   the    hand   over 

gently    by    way    of    expressing 

kindness  or  tenderness,  to  soothe, 

CAt^Aim,  -a*o. 

Stroll,    v.i.,    to    wander    leisurely 
about,   iomfiubtAim,   -bAt. 

Stroll,  n.,  an  idle  leisurely  walk, 
lomfmbAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Stroller,  n.,   (1)  one  who   strolls, 

(a)  iomfiubAtuóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.; 

(b)  fpAifceoif,  -ónA,  -f\í,  m. 

(2)  A  vagrant,  (a)  ^eócAó, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (b)  neAtAroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  id.,  m. 


STR 


(     1511     ) 


STR 


Strolling,  a.,  given  to  wandering 
at  large,  (1)  pÁnAó,  -Arge  ;  (2) 
r eAónÁnAó,  -Aije  ;  (3)  pubtAC, 
-A15&  ;    (4)  f  eAbóroeAC,  -"oige. 

Strolling,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  walking 
idly  or  leisurely,  (a)  lomfmbtóro, 
~e>  f-/  (&)  fpAifceói-jteAóc,  -a,  f. 
(Or.). 

(2)  Vagrancy,  (a)  j\eAtAróeACc, 
-a,  f.;    (b)  feAtAifveACc,  -a,  f.; 

(c)  feAC^ÁtlACC,  -a,   f. 

Strong,  a.,  (1)  having  great  physi- 
cal power  to  act,  (a)  tÁvoif, 
-X)pe,  2nd  cornp.  cneire  :  as.  ass 
crouching  down  between  two 
burdens,  Af  At  tÁroif  Ag  cnomA*o 
fiof  voi^  "óá  «AtA6  (Gen.  49,  14) ; 
that  our  oxen  may  be  s.  to 
labour,  lontiuf  50  ^áúavo  An 
nT)Airh  tÁiT)in  óutu  oibm$;íe  (Ps. 
144,  14)  ;  (5)  tieAiAcrriAt\,  -Aine  : 
I  saw  that  the  race  is  not  to  the 
swift  nor  the  battle  to  the  s.,  t>o 
£onnAinc  mé  hac  T>o'n  tuAt  acá 
au  counting  nó  An  ca£-  tx>'n 
neAfcrhAtA  (Ecclest  9,  11)  ;  (c) 
cfiéAn,  -éme  ;  (d)  cum  Af  aó,  -Ai§e; 
(e)  túttfiA-n,  -Aine  ;  (f)  rtAcnAc, 
-Ai§e. 

(2)  Having  passive  physical 
power,  firm,  hale,  sound,  robust, 
(a)  tAroin,  -*of\e  :  I  am  as  s.  this 
day  as  I  was  the  day  Moses  sent 
me,  €Áitn  com  tÁroifi  int)iu  1  *oo 
tM  mé  A11  IÁ  T)o  Ctun  ITlAoife 
uavó  mé  (Josh.  14,  11)  ;  (b) 
tneir eAmAil,  -rhlA  ;  (c)  cjuott- 
AfAC  -Aije,   (D07l.). 

(3)  Solid,  not  easily  broken 
or  injured,  able  to  withstand 
violence,  not  easily  subdued  or 
taken,  (a)  tÁroin,  -*one  :  there 
was  not  one  city  too  s.  for  us, 
ni  nAib  Aon  CAtAifv  AmÁni  nó- 
tAroin  'óúinn  (Deut.  2,  36)  ;  (b) 
there  was  a  s.  tower  within  the 
city,  "oo  bi  con  •OAmgeAn   ifci$ 


Y-Ati  5CAt|iAi$  (Judg.  fj,  51) ;  (c) 
ceAnn,  -emne ;  (d)  caHc,  -e 
(cf.  B.LL.  V.  40,  26);  also 
CAtc  (S.R.,  5077)  ;  (e)  rAtcAncA, 
ind.;  (f)  t)Aitc,  -e  ;  also  bAtc  ; 
(g)  bAlcAncA,  ind. 

(4)  Having  great  military  or 
naval  force,  powerful,  (a)  tÁroi|\, 
-•o-fve  :    when  Israel  were  waxen 

.  s.  they  put  the  Canaanites  to 
tribute,  An  uaij\  x)'£Ár  at)A|\  ctAnn 
IfnÁet  tároin  óui|AeA-OAn  ua 
CAnAAmcij  -pÁ  cíor-  (Josh.  17, 
13) ;  (b)  curíiAóCAc,  -Ai$e ;  (c) 
CUUIAfAC,  -Ai^e. 

(5)  Solid,  nourishing,  (a)  tÁroin, 
-■one  :    s.  food,  biAT>  tAroin  ;    (b) 

bníOJtÚA-jA,  -A1fC. 

(6)  Full  of  alcohol,  intoxi- 
cating, (a)  tÁvoin,  -"OjAe  :  they 
stagger  but  not  with  s.  drink, 
cuicro  fiAT)  Anonn  if  AnAtt  aóc 
ni  te  "org  tÁroi|\  (Isa.  29,  9)  ; 
(b)  meifseAtfiAil,  -iuLa. 

(7)  Violent,  vehement,  earnest, 
tAro-i-fi,  -T>ne  :  With  s.  crying  and 
tears,  mAitte  te  béigtne  tÁroitt  -\ 
te  T)éA-f\Aio  (Heb.  5,  7). 

(8)  Ardent,  eager,  zealous, 
•oiAn,  gsf.  -oérne  :  her  mother 
Was  s.  against  the  match,  bi  a 
mAtAin  *oiAn  1  n-AjAit)  An  cteArii- 

11A1f. 

(9)  Vigorous,  effective,  power- 
ful, (a)  tÁi-oif ,  --one  :  his  sweet 
s.  voice,  a  jgtit  bum  LÁit)if\ :  (b) 
Afro,  gsf.  Aif*oe:  he  cried  nrghtily 
with  a  s.  voice,  "o'e^  fé  350 
tÁroin  te  ^ut  Á-\m  (Rev.  18.  2). 

(10)  Moving  with  great 
rapidity  or  force,  tÁroif,  --o-|\e  : 
a  great  and  s.  wind  rent  the 
mountains,  -no  néAb  ^\oc  inón 
tÁroifv  11  a  fLéibce  (t  Kings 
19,  11). 

(11)  Adapted  to  make  a  deep 
or  effectual   impression  on   the 


STR 


(1512     ) 


STU 


mind  or  the  imagination,  tÁroifi 
-•o-pe  :  he  had  s.  evidence,  t)0 
bí  pAtmAipe  tÁroif*  Ai^e;  that  is  s. 
language,  if  cAirmt:  tÁroi-p  Í  fin. 
(12)  Having  a  particular 
quality  in  a  great  degree,  (a) 
LÁroijA,  -T)-pe :  s.  tea,  cé  (also 
CAe)  tÁvoifi ;  (&)  bf\iosttiAt\,  -Ai-pe. 
<S.  maw,  (a)  and  brave,  (i) 
bAtcAi-pe,  a.  -id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.,  (ii) 
bAitceAC,  -C15,  ra.,  (iii)  cfobAi-pe, 
#.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.,  (iv)  ^AtCAifve, 
ra.,  (v)  coUAife,  a.  id.,  pi.  -fii,  m., 
(vi)  tfiéinfeA-p,  --pi-pv,  m.;  (fr) 
lazy,  -pofcivoAC,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  ra.; 
(c)  and  tricky,  lúbAifie,  g.  id., 
pi.  -pi,  m.;  (d)  and  vigorous, 
(i)  fpAtpAi-|\e,  a.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  ra., 
(ii)  fc-pACAi-pe,  ra.,  (iii)  f-pACAifie, 
ra.,  (iv)  -pAnsAifie,  ra.,  (v)  -pAn^AC, 
-ai$,  ra.,  (vi)  ^AtiSAfitAó,  -atc;, 
ra.,  (vh)  -pÁbAi-pe,  0.  id.,  -j\i,  ra. 

Strong-handed,  a.,  forceful,  (1) 
ceArmtÁrhAó  ;  (2)  c-nobneA-ju;- 
rhAj\,  -Aij\e  ;  (3)  lÁiriiéACrAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Stronghold,  n.,  a  fortress,  "OAmseAn, 

Strongly,  ad.,  in  a  strong  manner, 
(1)  50  lÁvoi-p  ;  (2)  50  neA-pctiixvp  ; 
(3)  50  c-puAró. 

Strong-ribbed,  a.,  ceAtinAr-nAC. 

Strong-scented,  a.,  botxtiAó,  -Aige. 

Strong-willed,  a.,  obstinate,  (1) 
ceArmbéAtAó,  -Atge  ;  (2)  ceAnn- 
•oáha,  ind.    See  Stubborn. 

Struck,  a.,  smitten,  buAitxe,  ind. 

Structure,  n.,  the  act  of  building, 
also  the  building  itself,  có^Áit, 
gen.  and  pi.  -aIa,  f. 

Struggle,  n.,  contest,  contention, 
strife,  (1)  coirh£teic,  -e,  f.;  (2) 
fpAi-pn,  -AftiA,  pi.  id.,  f.;  (3) 
coirheAfj;Afv,  -ai^,  ra.;  (4)  cjAoro, 
-ot)A,  f.;  (5)  im-peAf,  gen.  and 
pi.  -|tif,  ra.;  (6)  coitif5teó,  0. 
id.,  wi. 


Struggle,  v.i.,  to  contend  forcibly, 

(1)  steACAim,    -a*,    and   ^teic ; 

(2)  "Ofvéitriim,  v.n.  t)|\étm  ;  (3) 
fpAfAmm,  -a*ó,  and  fpAif\n. 

Struggler,  n.,  one  who  struggles, 

(1)  gteAcuroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -*ote, 
m.;  (2)  fpA-ptiiii'óe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-t)te,  m.;  (3)  itnneA-puróe,  a. 
id.,  pi.  -t)te,  ra. 

Struggling,  n.,  the  act  of  contend- 
ing forcibly,  (1)  -ppAifti,  -A-priA,  f.; 

(2)  steic,  -e,  f.;  (3)  s.  together, 
1  n-ACfArm  te  óéite. 

Struma,  n.,  scrofula,  eA-pbAró, 
-a-óa,  f.  In  the  neck,  king's 
evil,  (a)  eAfbAró  bjvÁjA'o,  f.;  (&) 
caic  bfÁjAt)  (Or.). 

Strumpet,  n.,  a  prostitute,  (1) 
méi-p-o-peAó,  -fi$e,  -a,  f.  (cf.  L. 
meretrix) ;  (2)  f  c-|\iApAC,  oen» 
-Ai£e,  pi.  -aóa,  f.;  (3)  fCACAite, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (4)  fiufCAife,  a.  id., 
pi.  -^í,  f. 

Strut,  v.i.,  to  walk  with  a  proud, 
affected  gait,  (1)  fpAifosnn, 
-lujAt)  ;       (2)       Áijvocéitrmijirn, 

-lUgA'Ó. 

Strutting,  a.,  given  to  walking 
with  a  proud  gait  and  head 
erect,  AtvoóénrmeAC,  -mge. 

Strutting,  n.,  walking  with  a 
proud  affected  gait,  fpAifceóif- 
eAóc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Stub,  n.,  a  short  blunt  part  of 
anything  after  the  larger  part 
has  been  broken  off  or  used, 
fcob,  g.  -pctnb,  pi.  id.,  ra.  (cf 
•pcibin,   a   dibble). 

Stubble,  n.,  the  stubs  or  stumps 
of  wheat,  rye,  barley  or  oats 
left  in  the  ground  after  cutting, 
coinnteAó,  -tig,  ra.  (M.)  ;  cotin- 
tAc,  -A15,  ra.  (U.) ;  (cf.  geAtAó 
ha  gconnlAó  (tia  scoirmlin, 
Mayo),  the  harvest  moon ;  cf. 
L.  cannula). 

S.  land,  bf AtiAf ,  -aij\,  m. 


STU 


(     1513    ) 


STU 


Stubborn,  a.,  firm  as  a  stub  or 
stump,  stiff,  unbending,  un- 
yielding, hence  unreasonably  ob- 
stinate in  will  or  opinion,  (1) 
fCAtcAC,  -Atge  ;  (2)  ceAnrvoAnA, 
ind.;  (3)  "ootubtA,  ind.;  (4) 
ceATmcfeAn,  -tféme  ;  (5)  ceAnn- 
LÁroif,  -*of\e  ;  (6)  cj\émti>éAtAó  ; 
(7)  fcuACAó,  -«Aige  ;  (8)  fUAinnc- 
eArh-Ait,  -rhlA  ;  (9)  cottoa,  ind.; 
(10)r>ú^,  -uif\e  ;  (H)>oo5ltJAifce, 
ind.;  (12)  ca"0|\áíica,  iníí.;  (13) 
ceApÁncA,  ind.;  (14)  leAnAmnAC, 
-Ai$e  (S,  5eitc.  42). 

A  s.  person,  (a)  fCAlCAme, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -|\í,  m.;  (b)  •oúfVA'oÁri, 
-Am,  w. 

Stubbornly,  ad.,  in  a  stubborn 
manner,  50  fCAlcAC. 

Stubbornness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  stubborn,  (1) 
fCAlcAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  fCAitc,  -e, 
£,;  (3)  cottoacc,  -a,  /".;  (4) 
•oúme,  g.  id.,  f.;  (5)  ceArm- 
•oÁtiAóc,  -a,  f.;  (6)  ceAnncféine, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (7)  "ooiubtAoc,  -a,  f. 

Stuck-up,  a.,  self-important  and 
supercilious,  conceited,  pofc- 
AtriAit,  -riitA  (tn.  t).). 

Stud,  n.,  an  ornamented  button, 
bocóro,  -e,  -i,  f.  .1.  cnAipe 
cuj\CAf  1  téine  mAj\  ófmÁro. 

Stud  (of  horses),  st^S»  "e>  f- 

Student,  n.,  a  person  engaged  in 
study,  (1)  f5otÁij\e,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-■pi,  m.;  (2)  triAc  léigmn,  m.; 
(3)  mAC  pojlumA  ;  (4)  pi.,  AOf 
téTgmn. 

Studious,  ti.,  given  to  study,  (1) 
fCuroéA-pAó  ;  (2)  fC4i-oéA|\AC, 
-Ai$e. 

Studiously,  ad.,  in  a  studious 
manner,  50  fCuroéAjvaó. 

Studiousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state   of  being   studious,  fcuro- 

éA]\ACC,  -a,   f. 


Study,  n.,  application  of  the  mind 
with  the  view  of  acquiring 
knowledge,  (1)  fcuroéAp,  -éifv, 
m.;  (2)  fCAroéAí\,  -éi|%  m. 

Study,  v.í.  and  i.,  to  apply  the 
mind  to,  (1)  meAb-pAim,  -At)  ; 
(2)  meAbmJijim,  -115^*0  :  he 
studies  more  than  any  other 
student,  meAbftnjeAnti  -pé  níof 
mó  nÁ  aoti  -ps;olÁij\e  eile  ;  he 
does  nothing  but  s.  mischief,  ni 
'óéitieAnn  fé  aoh  -put)  acc  meAtj- 
f  u$At>  ti-pcóroe  ;  he  studies  to 
please  everybody,  *oemeATm  fé 
a  "óíceAtt  óum  5AÓ  *oume  x>o 
fÁf Atii  ;    (3)  T)éAnAim  fcuroéAf. 

Studying,  n.,  application  of  the 
mind  to  books  for  the  purpose 
of  acquiring  knowledge,  (1)  1 
mbun  a  LeAbAjx ;  (2)  meAu-iurgA-o, 
-tnjce,  m.;  (3)  A5  *oéAiiArii 
fc«i"oéi|\ ;  (4)  f (CAroéAf,  gen.  -éij\, 
m. 

Stuff,  n.,  (1)  material  which  is 
to  be  worked  up  in  any  process 
of  manufacture,  (a)  a-o^a^,  -ai-|\, 
m.  (Á-ótjA^,  Don.);  (b)  miAtiAC, 
-A15,  -Aije,  m. :  bad  s.,  -o-poic- 
rhiATiAC,  -ai$,  -Aije  ;  good  s., 
foirhiAnAó. 

(2)  Household  belongings,  (a) 
cfvufgÁn,  -Am,  m. :  thou  hast 
searched  all  my  s.,  ppion  cii 
mo  t|\uf5ÁTi  mie  (Gen.  31,  37)  ; 
household  s.,  c-puf^Áti  cije ; 
(b)  eAf-pA"ó,  -avó,  pí.  -Aroe  and 
-A-OA,  w. :  bad  s.,  •o-poiceA-imA'O, 
mi  ;   kitchen  s.,    eA^At)  Cifcm. 

(3)  Woven  material  not  made 
into  garments,  (a)  r^uip,  g.  id., 
pi.  -eAntiA,  f.;  (b)  éAT)Aó,  -A15, 
pi.  -Ai§e,  m. 

(4)  Refuse  or  worthless  matter, 
•ofAbfuigeAll,  -51U,  i)i. 

(5)  Hence  nonsense,  trash: 
'tis  all  s.  and  lies,  ir  neimnm 
1   b]\6A5A  50   télfl   é. 


STU 


(     1514     ) 


STU 


(6)  Baggage,  supplies,  trap- 
pings, (a)  cxvptvAifce,  g.  id.,  m. : 
as  his  part  is  that  goeth  down 
to  the  battle  so  shall  his  part 
be  that  tarrieth  by  the  s.,  mAf\ 
biop  euro  -An  ré  fAópAp  píop 
pAn  CAt,  mAf  pm  bíop  euro  An 
ué  -pAnr/Af  1  rnbun  An  CAnnÁip ce 
(1    Sam.    30,    24)  ;     (b)    eAttAC, 

(7)  The  fundamental  material 
of  which  anything  is  made  up, 

-pOCAin,  -ATlA,  f. 

Stuff,  v.t.,  (1)  to  fill  to  excess, 
pomtionAim,    -At). 

(2)  To  press,  to  pack,  "oinsim, 
-geAt). 

Stuffing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  filling 
to  excess,  poirvtionAt),  gen.  -t\za, 
m. 

(2)  The  act  of  pressing  or 
packing,  wrrgeAt),  -see,  m. 

Stumble,  n.,  (1)  a  trip  or  false 
step  in  walking  or  moving,  (a) 
rturteAt),  -trój  m.;  (b)  bApvf- 
ttupteAt),  -iro,  m. :  ip  rtiAit  An 
CApAlt  nA  pAjbAnn  bA-jvj\tuif- 
teAt)  ;  (c)  ortbéim,  -e,  f.;  it  is 
usual  for  him  who  runs  through 
briars  to  get  a  s.  which  knocks 
him  down,  ah  cé  bíop  a$  -jut  c-pé 
"ó-iufeógAib  if  511ÁC  oitbénn  td'a 
teA^AT)  (K.,  Ubb.  287,  1);  (if) 
cuireAt,  -fit,  m. 

(2)  A  fall  from  rectitude,  (a) 
ortbéim,  -e,  f.;  (b)  curpteAt), 
-tro,   m. 

Stumble,  v.i.,  (1)  to  trip  or  make 
a  false  step  in  walking,  onp- 
tijmi,  --tujAt)  :  a  sage  stumbles, 
cuiptri;eAnn  p A01  ;  (2)  >oo5eibim 
nó  -pAjAim  cmpteAt)  :  if  a  man 
walk  in  the  night  he  stumble th, 
mÁ  fiubtAnn  "oume  fAn  oroce 
•oojeib  fé  cuipteAt)  (John  11, 
10) ;  if  a  man  walk  in  the 
day  he  stumbleth  not,  mA 
fiubtAnn    *oume    AnnpA     tó    ni 


-pAjAnn  pé  cuipteA*o  (John  11, 
9) ;  (3)  idiom,  to  s.  upon  a 
thing,  nit)  T)'pA5Áit  AtnAc  50 
cmneAtrinAc ;  (4)  to  fall  from 
rectitude,  oitbéimim,  v.n.  oit- 
béim. 

Stumbler,  n.,  one  who  stumbles, 
curptijteóin,  -ófA,  -jaÍ,  m. 

Stumbling,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
a  false  step,  ctupteAt),  -tit),  m. 

Stumbling,  a.,  apt  to  stumble, 
ctnrteAc,  -ti§e. 

Stumbling-block,  w.,  any  cause  of 
stumbling  literally  or  figuratively 
(1)  ceAp  cuiptro,  m. :  thou  shalt 
not  put  a  s.  before  the  blind, 
ni  cuijvpro  cu  ceAp  cturtro  p\oirhe 
An  iroAtt  (Lev.  19,  14)  ;  (2) 
ceAfCAtt  c-neAfgAinc 

Stumbling  horse,  n.,  a  horse  given 
to  stumbling,  cApAtt  bApvpturp- 
leAc. 

Stumblingly,  ad.,  in  a  stumbling 
manner,  50  ctur-teAc. 

Stump,  n.,  the  part  of  a  tree  or 
plant  left  in  the  earth  after  the 
stem   or   trunk   is   cut   off,   (1) 
bun,  -urn,  m. :    leave  the  s.  of 
his  roots  in  the  earth,  pÁg  bun 
a    pnéniie   An  tip  a    CAtAtn    (Dan. 
4,  15) ;  s.  of  a  tree,  bun  cjiAinn  ; 
(2)  ceApÁn,  -Ám,  m. :   only  that 
the  s.  of  Dagon  was  left  to  him, 
AtfiÁin  gun  pÁgbAt)  ceApÁn  *ÓÁ5on 
Aige   (1   Sam.  5,   4) ;    (3)  puoc, 
pcuic,  pi.  id.,  m.;    (4)  pcob,  g. 
pcuib,  pi.  id.,  m.  (cf.  pu)pó5,  a 
s.  of  a  girl) ;    (5)  prnucÁn,  -Áin, 
m.;   (6)  stump  of  bog-deal  with 
roots  attached,  cífín,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-pi,  m.;  (1)  bunÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (8) 
uÁmAn,    -Ám,   m.;     (9)   s.   of  a 
strong  plant  in  a  meadow  after 
mowing,  pcACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Stump ish,    a.,    short    and    thick, 
pcuACAC,  -Arc;e. 


STU 


(     1515     ) 


STU 


Stumpy,     a.,     short     and     thick, 

CeApAtlAC,   -Aige. 

Stun,  v.t.,  to  render  senseless  by, 
or  as  by,  a  blow,  (1)  buAropim, 
-•oifc  ;    (2)  clA^Aim,  -At). 

Stung,  imp.  of  Sting  :  it  s.  me  to 
the  heart,  x>o  ceAtj;  f  é  mo  Cfioróe 
lormAm. 

Stunner,  n.,  one  who  stuns,  cIa^ac, 
-ai§,  -Ai£e,  m. 

Stunning,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  render- 
ing senseless  by  a  blow,  cIa^a-ó, 
-^úa,  m. 

(2)  Dizziness  caused  by  such 
a  blow,  feAbjUn,  -Am,  m. 

Stunt,  v.t.,  to  hinder  from  growth, 
c-[upAim,  -At). 

Stunted,  a.,  dwarfed,  (1)  cpAnrroA, 
ind.;    (2)  ^io^cac,  -Ai£e. 

Stunting,  n.,  the  act  of  hindering 
growth,  c^ApAt),  -ptA,  m., 
-ptujte   (M.). 

Stupefaction,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
stupid  or  dull,  (1)  meAfbAUl, 
-Aitt,  m.;    (2)  -poóc,  -oicc,  m. 

Stupefied,  a.,  made  senseless  by 
a  blow,  foccAó,  -Aije. 

Stupefy,  v.t.,  to  make  stupid,  dull 
or  senseless,  (1)  *oéAnAim  neArii- 
tiiottnjteAC  ;    (2)  T>AllAim,  -At). 

Stupendous,    a.,    (1)    astonishing, 
wonderful,  loti^AticAó,  -Aije. 
(2)  Amazing,  uAtbÁf ac,  -Aije. 

Stupendously,  ad.,  in  a  stupendous 
manner,  (1)  50  "hiou^AnuAó  ;    (2) 

50  tlU  AtbÁf  AC. 

Stupendousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state   of   being   stupendous,   (1) 

lOn^AllTACC,  -A,  f.;    (2)  UAtbÁfACU, 
-A,    /". 

Stupid,  a.,  (1)  very  dull,  (a)  t>aU, 
-AiLte  ;  (5)  T)AUAi5eAtiuA(C) ;  (c) 
mAolAi^eATiUAó,   -Ai£e. 

(2)  Wanting  in  understanding, 
(a)  ueAmtui^fCAtiAC,  -Ait;e  ;  (b) 
míotui^feAUAó,  -Ai£e. 


(3)  In  a  state  of  stupor,  heavy, 
sluggish,  cÁmÁtiuA,  ind. 
Stupid,  n.,  one  who  is  dull, 
wanting  in  understanding  or 
sluggish,  (1)  bAfutm,  gen.  and 
pi.  -urn,  m.;  (2)  jaíuaL,  -Ait,  m.; 

(3)  gAmA-pAil,  -Am,  m.  (also 
5AmAi-|Ate,  #.  id..'m.)  ;  (4)  cÁm- 
At>Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  *Dú^Ári, 
-Ám,  m. 

Stupidity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  stupid,  (1)  "OAUAigeAu- 

CACU,  -A,  f.',     (2)  mAOtAl^eATlCACU, 

-a,    /".;     (3)    cÁrhÁtiuAóc,    -a,    f.; 

(4)  cÁmÁucAf,  -Aif,  ra.;  (5) 
iieAttittnfgeAriAóc,  -a,   f. 

Stupidly,  ad.,  in  a  stupid  manner, 
(1)  50  mAotAigeAncAC  ;  (2)  50 
'OAUAi^eAuuAó ;'     (3)    50     cÁtíi- 

AtlCAC. 

Stupidness,  n.     See  Stupidity. 
Stupor,   n.,    suppression   of   sense 

or  feeling,  uoi^Cmi,  -e,  f. 
Sturdily,  ad.,  in  a  sturdy  manner, 

(1)  50  qAuAróctwóA  ;  (2)  50 
b-pogAnuA  ;    (3)  50  rAtcriiAf. 

Sturdiness,  «.,  the  quality  or  state 

of    being    sturdy,    (1)    cpuArt- 

cjaó^aCc,  -a,  f.;    (2)  bf\o$ÁncAcc, 

-a,  f. 
Sturdy,    a.,    resolute    in    a    good 

sense,  (1)  CfvuAróc-pótm,  ind.;  (2) 

b^osÁuuA,    ind.;     (3)    rAicriiAp, 

-Ai|ve. 
Sturgeon,  n.,  a  large  cartilaginous 

ganoid    fish    (Acipenser   sturio), 

b-pA'oÁn  peÁfAHA,  m. 
Stutter,   v.t.  and    i.,    io    hesitate 

in  uttering  words,  pu\?;UMV|\Ami, 

-bAi^\r. 
Stutterer,  n.,  one  who  stutters,  (1) 

b<tMouAi-|\e,  gen.  id.,   pi.   -p,  m.; 

(2)  bfuocACÁn,  -itn',  m.;  (3) 
c^ui)Ai|\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -T\i,  m.; 
(4)  piAgAijie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. 

Stuttering,  a.,  apt  to  stutter, 
hesitating,      stammering,      (i) 


STU 


(     1516    ) 


SUB 


bfiiocAC,  -Ai$e  ;    (2)  bAlb,  -Ailbe 
(cf.  L.  balbus). 
Stuttering,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
stutters,    (1)    bmocAcc,    -a,    f.; 
(2)    bmocAineAcc,    -a,     f.;      (3) 

t)fV10€§AlL,  ~e>  f«/    (^)  f  nA5<A1|\e-AÓC, 

-a,  f.;  (5)  -pnAjA-pnAo,  -Aige,  f.; 
(6)  ftiAssAii,  -e,  f.;  (7)  ct\tit)- 
AifeAóu,  -a,  f.;    (8)  bogbéAtACu, 

-A,   f. 

Stutteringly,  ad.,  in  a  stuttering 
manner,  50  -pnAgtAb-pAC. 

Sty,  n.,  a  pen  for  pigs,  (1)  fAit, 
-e,  -eAóA,  f.;  (2)  c|\ó,  (7.  iíZ.,  pi. 
-t)AtinA,  m. :  do  not  build  a  s. 
before  [you  get]  the  pigs,  11Á 
•oéAti  CjAó  ^01  m  ha  neAf\CAib 
(Prov.). 

Sty,  n.,  an  inflamed  swelling  on 
the  edge  of  the  eyelid,  (1) 
fleAtfmÁn,  -Áin,  m.  (p.  1.)  ;  (2) 
c-pAob  fAb|\A,  f.  (Or.) ;  (3)  c^AOb 
pAbA^  (M.). 

Style,  n.,  (1)  an  instrument  for 
writing,  peArm,  g.  pmn,  })l. 
id.,  m. 

(2)  Mode  of  expressing  thought 
in  writing,  féim  fs^íbneói-peAóUA. 

(3)  Fashion,  mo*,  -a,  m. 

(4)  A  characteristic  or  peculiar 
mode  of  accomplishing  a  result, 
fUge,  -eA*ó,  -£te,  f. 

(5)  Mode  of  address,  cio-oaí 
onófiAC. 

Stylish,  a.,  fashionable,  mo'OAtriAit, 

-mlA. 
Stylus,     n.,     an     instrument     for 

writing,  ctó,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ó'óAnnA, 

m. 

Styptic,  Styptical,  a.,  stopping 
bleeding,  fCAontAC,  -Aige. 

Styptic,    n.,    a    styptic    medicine, 

fCAon,  -a,  m. 
Suavity,  Hr,  the  quality  or  being 

pleasing    to    the    mind,    fAntie, 

gen.  id.,  f. 


Subaltern,  n.,  a  military  officer 
below  the  rank  of  captain, 
íoccAfiÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Subdivide,  v.t.,  to  divide  the  parts 
of  a  thing  into  smaller  parts,  (1) 
Atfomnim,  -pomu  ;  (2)  mion- 
fomtiim,  -fomn,  .1.  fAnu  *oo 
fomnc  A-pif  1  mijnb  beA^A. 

Subdivision,    n.,    (1)    the    act    of 
subdividing,  (a)  Atfomnc;,  -e,  f. 
(2)  A  part  of  a  thing  made 
by   subdividing,   mionfomti,   -e*, 
-onrtA,  f. 

Subdue,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bring  under  (do- 
minion), to  conquer,  to  vanquish» 
clAorómi,  -?>eAT)  :  I  will  s.  all 
thine  enemies,  ctAoropro  mé  "oo 
nÁtriAroe-fe  tnte  (1  Chron.  17„ 
10). 

(2)  To  overpower  so  as  to 
disable  from  further  resistance » 
(a)  -p-pAonAim,  -At)  ;   (b)  fÁjvurgim» 

(3)  To  render  submissive,  to 
bring  under  commaiid,  (a)  ctumm 
PA01  (fmAcc)  :  whereby  he  is 
able  ...  to  s.  all  things  to 
himself,  le'fi  péroifi  ua  iiuile 
neite  .  .  .  "oo  cufA  £aoi  -pern 
(Phil.  3,  21);  (b)  tAbjiAim 
(beif\im)  -pAoi  $éiU. 

(4)  To  overcome  by  persuasion 
or  other  mild  means,  mAotAim, 
-a*  :  I  subdued  his  opposition  by 
argument,  rhAolAf  a  toifmeAfs 
te  tiAijtieAf . 

(5)  To  reduce  to  tenderness» 
to  melt,  to  soften,  cÁtUngim,, 
-ujA-ó :     to    s.    fury    by    tears, 

p-pAOC  T3J  CitUlgAt)  te  *oeójuib. 

(6)  To  reduce  the  intensity  or 
degree  of,  to  soften,  mini$im» 
-mgA-o  :  nihil  ita  domat  homi- 
nem  sicut  meditatio  mortis,  ni't 
f  An  mbit  nit)  if  mó  óeAtinf  uigeAf 
no      mímseAf     An     •oume     nÁ, 


SUB 


(     1517     ) 


SUB 


fmuAmeAt)  An  bÁif  (K.,  Ubb. 
24,  27). 

Subdued,  a.,  conquered,  over- 
powered, (1)  clAoroce,  ind.;  (2) 
f-pAonuA,  ind.;  (3)  t\éimt)t\ifce, 
ind. 

Subduer,  n.,  one  who  subdues, 
a  conqueror,  (1)  clAoroceoifi, 
-ófA,  --pi,  m.;  (2)  fÁfuijteóif, 
m. 

Subduing,  a.,  tending  to  subdue, 
ctAoroceAC,   -urge. 

Subduing,  n.,  the  act  of  reducing 
to  subjection,  (1)  ctAoroeAt), 
-■cue,  m.;  (2)  f-pAonAt),  -ncA,  m.; 
(3)  cÁttujAt),  -uigte,  m.;  (4) 
míniu$At),    -ijte,    m.;     (5)    ion- 

JAbÁlt,  -ÁtA,   f. 

Subject,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is 
placed  under  the  authority,  con- 
trol or  influence  of  something 
else,  mvqvpAiiAC,  -ai$,  pi.  id.,  m. 

(2)  One  who  is  under  the 
authority  of  a  ruler,  (a)  -pomó-p- 
uroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.;  (b) 
íoócAfÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (c)  -oA0f\- 
■óume,  m.;  (d)  pi.,  -oAo^fine,  f. 

(3)  The  theme  or  proposition 
of  a  discourse,  that  which  is 
spoken  of,  (a)  Át)bAjt,  -aij\,  m.; 
(b)  bunÁ-óbAf,  -aij\,  m. 

Subject,  a.,  obedient,  submissive, 
(1)  urhAt,  -Aile  :  put  them  in 
mind  to  be  s.  to  principalities 
and  powers,  cuij\  1  ^cumine  t)óib 
beit  urhAt  "o'tiACUAfATiAib  -j  -oo 
cumACCAib  (Tit.  3,  1)  ;  (2) 
-potnófAó,   -Ait;e. 

Subjection,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
subject,  obedient  or  submissive, 
(1)  tnujvfAnACc,  -a,  f.,  also  tmi|\- 
f  AncAóc,  -a,  f. :  under  the  s.  of 
idleness,  j:Á  m.  ati  •oiorhAOinif 
(Din.)  ;  (2)  mo$fAine,  gen.  id., 
f.;  (3)  oi£t\éip,  -e,  f.;  (4)  rmACx, 
-a,  m.;  (5)  (p)omóf,  -óif,  m.:  to 
bring    under    s.,    caoai^c    cum 


pomóif ;  (6)  uriiAt,  -Aite :  in 
like  manner  also  let  wives  be 
in  s.  to  their  own  husbands, 
bíot)  tiA  mnÁ  mAj\  An  5CéAT>nA 
urhAt  "o'a  bpeA^Aib  pern  (1  Pet. 
3,  1). 

Subjoin,  v.t.,  cuifvim  teif. 

Subjugate,  v.t,  to  subdue  and 
bring  under  control,  (1)  cuimm, 
pAoi  fniAóc ;  (2)  ftriACCurgim, 
-uja-o  ;    (3)  ctAoróiw,  -'óeAt). 

Subjugation,  n.,  the  act  of  sub- 
jugating, (1)  clAoi,óe(A>ó),  -t)cer 
m.;  (2)  ceAj\nA"0,  -nuijte,  m.; 
(3)  ftnAceugAt),  -uijte,  m. 

Subjunctive,  a.  (Gram.),  expressing 
an  action  or  state  not  as  a 
fact  but  merely  as  a  contingent 
mental  conception,  -pofuroceAC, 
-oge. 

Sublime,  a.,  distinguished  by  lofty 
or  noble  traits,  (1)  oitvoeA-pc,  -a  ; 
(2)  Áfvof\éimeAC,  -mi§e. 

Sublimely,  ad.,  in  a  sublime  man- 
ner, (1)  50  nÁjvoféimeAC  ;  (2) 
50  boijvoeAfc. 

Sublimity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  sublime,  (1)  oitvoeAfvcAf , 
gen.  -Air,  m.;  (2)  A-p-ofeimeAf, 
-mrp,  m. 

Sublunar,  Sublunary,  a.,  (1)  be- 
neath the  moon,  j:aoi  ati  n^eAL- 
ai$  ;  (2)  hence  terrestrial,  uaI- 
mAróe. 

Submarine,  a.,  under  the  water 
of  the  sea,  yA  mui-p. 

Submerge,  )  v.t.,     to     put     under 

Submerse,  >  water,  (1)  cumAim, 
-At)  ;    (2)  cmmm  j?A  uir-jje. 

Submersion,  n.,  the  act  of  putting 
under  water,  cum  At),  -mtA,  m. 

Submission,  >?.,  the  act  of  yielding 
to  power  or  authority,  (1)  ^éili- 
eAt),  -Lee,  m.;  (2)  ^eUtr-ine,  g. 
id.,  f.;  (3)  (v)omór,  -ón;,  m.;  (4> 
untfAmACC,  -a,  f.;  (5)  umiAnn, 
-e,  f.;   (6)  uireACc,  -a,  f. 


SUB 


(     1518     ) 


SUB 


Submissive,  a.,  inclined  or  ready 
to  submit,  (1)  géiUxeAc,  -tije  ; 
(2)  (p)omóf  ac,  -Aige  ;  (3)  umAt, 
-Aite  (cf.  L.  humilis) ;  (4)  uff- 
aitiac,     -Atge ;      (5)     tnf  eArhAit, 

-till  A. 

Submissively,  ad.,  in  a  submissive 
manner,  50  pom óf  ac. 

Submissive ness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  submissive,  (1) 
pomófACc,  -a,  f.;    (2)  uffAmAcc, 

-A,   f. 

Submit,  ^i.,  to  yield  to  power, 
will  or  authority,  (1)  ^éittim, 
-ieAt) : 

5éitl  t)on  cé  x»o  jnÍT)  5AC  mAit 
Cfom  *oo  ceAtin  if  peAC  x>o  gttán 
— (Oss.  IV.  60,  23)  ; 

that  he  would  s.  to  the  sway  of 
the  Church,  50  ngéiUpeAt)  fé 
T)o  ceAntiAf  riA  neAglAife  ;  (2) 
ttmttusim,  -tijAt)  :  return  to  thy 
mistress  and  s.  thyself  under  her 
hands,  piLL  Af  *oo  mAigifCfeAf 
A^tif  umUnj;  tú  pém  pÁ  n-A  lÁrh- 
Aib  (Gen.  16,  9) ;  (3)  T>éAnAim 
ttmtACC  ;    (4)  fCfíocAim,  -At). 

Submitting,  n..,  the  act  of  yielding 
to  power,  will  or  authority,  (1) 
^éilteAt),  -ice,  m.;  (2)  utúiugA'ó, 
-tnjte,  m.;  (3)  A5  T)éAnAm 
urhtAócA  :  submitting  yourselves 
one  to  another  in  the  fear  of 
God,  A5  'oéAnAtú  umtACCA  *o'a 
céiie  1  n-eAglA  T)é  (Ephes. 
5,  21). 

Subordinate,  n.,  one  lower  in  rank 
than  another,  (1)  íoccAfÁn,  -Am, 
m.;  (2)  idiom,  cof,  -oife,  -a,  f.; 
never  address  the  subordinates 
while  the  superior  is  present,  nÁ 
tAbAif  coróce  teif  nA  cofAib  ~\ 
ah  ceAnti  1  tÁtAif . 

Subordinate,  v.i.,  (1)  to  place  in 
a  lower  order  or  class,  if  1151m, 

-1UJAT). 


(2)  To  make  subject,  cuifim 
f  A01. 

Subordinate,  a.,  inferior  in  dignity, 
power,  etc.,  (1)  íoccAfÁnAC,  -Aije; 
(2)  íocuAfvóA,  ind. 

Subordination,  n.,  the  state  of 
being  subordinate,  íoccAfúACc, 
-a,  f. 

Suborn,  v.t,  (1)  to  procure  privately 
or  by  collusion,  to  incite  secretly: 
then  they  suborned  men  who 
said  we  have  heard,  Ann  fii 
tugA'OAf  ifceAó  T)feAm  Aifite 
noc  AT)ubAif?:  x>o  cuAlAniAf  pern 
(Acts  6,  11). 

(2)  To  cause  a  person  to 
commit  perjury,  no  tugA-oAf  Aif 
•oeAfbujAt)  éitij  *oo  "óéAnAm. 

Subornation,  n.,  the  act  of  inducing 
one  to  take  a  false  oath,  >oeAfo- 
poifSUL  (O'Don.  Supp.). 

Subscribe,  v.t.,  to  sign  one's  name 
to  a  document,  fAoifjfíobAnn, 
-at)  (Lhuyd  157). 

Subscriber,  n.,  (1)  one  who  sub- 
scribes, f Aoif5fíbneóif ,  -óf a,  -fi, 
m. 

(2)  One  who  contributes  to 
an  undertaking,  (a)  comfomn- 
ceóif,  -óf a,  -fi,  m.;  (b)  fAtin- 
pÁifcróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  w. 

Subscription,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
subscribing,  pAoifSfiobAt),  -tA, 
m.  (Lhuyd  157). 

(2)  The  sum  subscribed,  corii- 
fomn,  -e,  -onnA,  f. 

Subsequent,  a.,  following  in  time, 
teAnAtrmAc,  -Aije. 

Subsequently,  ad.,  at  a  later  time, 
(1)  1  niDiAit)  ;    (2)  1  n-A  tnAro. 

Subservience,  Subserviency,  w., 
willingness    to    serve,    umlACC, 

-A,   f. 

Subservient,   a.,  willing  to   serve, 

urn  At,  -mAite. 
Subserviently,  ad.,  in  a  subservient 

manner,  50  numAt. 


SUB 


(     1519     ) 


SUB 


Subside,  v.i.,  to  become  lower,  to 
sink,  (1)  cjvá&Awi,  -a-o  :  every 
flood  subsides,  cfÁgAnn  5AC  cuite; 
(2)  if  1151m,  -mjA-o  ;  (3)  -piot- 
1 11151m,  -ugAi!). 

Subsidiary  employment,  pop AotAn, 
-ai-j\,  m. 

Subsidise,  v.L,  to  furnish  with  a 
subsidy,  coirgnArh  nó  caoai|\  T)o 

CAbAinU. 

Subsidy,  n.,  aid,  co-operation,  (1) 
con^riAiti,  -5AHCA,  m.;  (2)  cAbAin, 
-t)fA,  -bjxAc  and  -£)Ai\tA,  f. 

Subsist,  v.i.,  (1)  to  live,  mAi-|vim, 
-AntAin  and  -j\eAccAinc. 

(2)  To  be  supported,  (a) 
C1511T1  rtiA-p  :  to  s.  on  herbs  and 
roots,  T)uine  t>o  teAcu  ptiAf  aj\ 
UnbeAnnAib  Agnf  An  pnéAiriAib 
(O'Beg.)  ;  (&)  051m  1  T>cin : 
5un  pAii  'fAri  gcoilt  rm  A]\  \:eAt> 
míofA  A5  ueAct  1  T>dn  An 
rméAnAib,    A-j\    rheAfó^Aio    Ajuf 

Af   5AC    tneAf     piA"ÓA1í1     tAJAf    Aj\ 

couX  (Gadeliea  I,  64). 

Subsistence,  w.,  (1)  existence, 
mAntAih,  -aha,  f. 

(2)  Livelihood,  mAineAccAmt, 
-e,  f. 

Subsoil,  n.,  the  soil  which  lies 
immediately  beneath  the  sur- 
face soil,  pAoicné,  -cimax),  pi. 
-cnéroeAnnA,  f. 

Substance,  n.,  (1)  real  essence,  (a) 
bni'5,  -e,  f.;  (b)  futyxAttic,  -e,  f.; 
(c)  bmiACAn,  -Ain,  m.;  ((Z)  rur- 
mAVo,  -e,  f,;  bAui  riAT)  ah  crnr- 
iiiai*o    Ap    A11    OAnine    te    neApc 

uifge  (Or.)- 

(2)  The  essential  import,  pur- 
port,   (a)   cá'odaCc,   -a,    /".;    (b)  j 
perom,  #.  -eA'ómA,  f.;    (c)  éinim, 
-e,  f.;  (if)  éi  peace,  -a,  f. 

(3)  Solidity,  firmness,  (a)  5  up,   ' 
-«if,  m.;   (b)  o^aCc,  -a,  »i.;    (c) 
réA5Afv,  -Ain,  m. 


(4)  Material  possessions,  estate? 
property,  (a)  niAoin,  -e,  f. :  and 
there  wasted  his  s.,  A^ur  *oo 
•óíonVoAit  pé  Ann  pm  a  ifiAoin 
(LWce  15,  13) ;  (p)  fctuif,  -tup,  m. 
Substantial,  a.,  (1)  belonging  to 
substance,  actually  existing,  (a) 
p ubpcAmceAc,  -ci$e  ;  (6)  bniogAc, 
-Ai$e. 

(2)  Not  seeming  or  imaginary, 
real,  (a)  cá-ódacuac,  -Aije  ;  (b) 
perómeAmAii,  -rhtA;  (c)  éipeAóCAc, 
-Ai$e  ;  (d)  bunAOAf ac,  -Aije  ;  (e) 
5upriiAn,  -Aine. 

(3)  Having  good  substance, 
strong,  stout,  firm,  (a)  cACAriiAiU 
-intA  ;  (b)  bniogmAn,  -Aine  (of 
food) ;  (c)  bf  accac,  -Anje  ;  (d) 
bpAccmAn,  -Aine ;  (e)  bnAcc- 
AniAil,  -nitA  ;   (f)  gup  rtiAji,  -Aine. 

(4)  Moderately  wealthy,  céA^- 

A|\tAC,   -Aige. 
Substantiality,  n.,  the   quality  or 

state  of  being  substantial,  cát>- 

bAcc,  -a,  f. 
Substantiate,    v.t.,    to    verify,    (1) 

pionuigwi,     -H5AT)  ;      (2)    -oeirn- 

nigim,  -ingAt).;  (3)  T)eAnbAim,  -a-ó* 
Substantive,   to.    (Gram.),   a   noun 

or    name,    Ainm,    gr.    AimiA,    pi. 

AnniAnnA,  m. 
Substitute,  w.,  one  put  in  the  place 

of  another,  (1)  peA^  ionAro,  m.; 

(2)    'OÍOlAI'ÓeAÓU,    -a,    /*.     (P.     L. 

455)  ;  (3)  changeling,  lUAiAfcÁn^ 
gen.  and  pi.  -Am,  m.;  (4)  /íí/.,  a 
poor  s.,  teitf^éAl,  -éii,  m. 
Substitute,  v.t.,  to  put  in  the  place 
of  another  person  or  thing,  (1) 
cuifmi   1   11-1011AT)  ;    (2)  mAlA^r- 

tHJmi,    -U5A-Ó. 

Substitution,  n.,  the  act  of  ex- 
changing one  thing  for  another, 
mAUvpcugAT),    -ui5te,    m. 

Sub-tenant,  n.,  an  under-tenant, 
pót  um  neón  ctiit)e^  g.  id.,  pi. 
-■Ote,   m. 


SUB 


(     1520     ) 


sue 


Subterfuge,  n.,  (1)  a  shift  or 
evasion  to  escape  censure  or 
the  force  of  an  argument,  *oul 

(2)  An  excuse,  teitfgéAt,  -éit, 
m. 

Subterranean,  Subterraneous,  a., 
underground,  ^aoi  tAlAtfi. 

Subtle,  a.,  (1)  artful,  cunning,  (a) 
lúbAC,  -Aije ;  (b)  géAfvcúif eAó, 
-nje  :  a  woman  in  the  attire  of 
a  harlot  and  subtle  of  heart,  beAn 
1  gcuUvró  méi-jA'o-jAije  -j  í  $;éAf\- 
cúifeAó  1  gc-poróe  (Prov.  7,  10)  ; 

(c)  5I1C,  -e  :  and  Jonadab  was 
a  very  subtle  man,  -j  Da  T>uine 
-po  5tic  íonAT>Ab  (2  Sam.  13,  3)  ; 

(d)  ceAt^Ac,  -Aige :  now  the 
serpent  was  more  subtle  than 
any  beast,  Anoif  *oo  bi  at\ 
nAtAi-p  mrhe  ní  bu'ó  ceAtgAitje 
nÁ  A01T1  beiteAó  (Gen.  3,  1)  ;  (e) 
rneAbtAC,  -Aije. 

(2)  Characterized  by  niceness 
in  drawing  distinctions,  caoI, 
-oile  :  law  is  a  s.  thing,  if  caoI 
An  juro  au  T)ti$e  (Prov.). 

Subtlety,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  subtle,  (1)  ^éAfóúif ,  -e, 
f. :  to  give  subtility  to  the 
.  simple,  CAbAifc  geA^ouife  t>o'n 
crimptvóe  (Prov.  1,  4) ;  (2) 
5éAfcúireAóu,  -a,  f.  ;  (3) 
túbAóu,  -a,  f.;  (4)  meAti^Af, 
-Aif,  m.;  (5)  meAblAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(6)  meAbAH,  -btA,  f.;  (7)  -peAti- 
CfuonnAóc,   -a,   f. 

Subtly,  arf.,  in  a  subtle  manner, 
(l)50  5éAf\cúifeAc  ;  (2)  50  UibAC. 

Subtract,  v.t.,  to  draw  or  take 
away  from,  tAttfiAinsirn  Ay. 

Suburbs,  n.  pi.,  the  outlying  parts 
of  a  city  or  town,  (1)  -póbAilxe  ; 
(2)  bfuiAcbAi1xe,  m. 

Subvert,  v.t.,  to  overturn  from  the 
foundation,  (1)  cuij\im  bun  óf 
ciomi  ;  (2)  ctiifim  T>|\t»im  tAf.  Aif . 


Subway,  n.,  an  underground  way, 
(1)  bótA|\  pAoi  cAtArh  ;  (2)  pó- 
X)ótA-p,  -Ái|\,  m. 

Succeed,  v.t.,  to  succeed  in  order 
and  hence  to  take  the  place  of, 
C1511T1  1  rroiAró  :  to  s.  another 
in  possession,  ceAcu  1  -peitb  1 
rroiAro  "óume  eite  ;  love  succeeds 
hatred,  CA^Ann  5fÁ*o  1  ttoiato 
pu  At  a  ;  they  succeeded  them  and 
dwelt  in  their  stead,  tÁn^A-oA^- 

fAU    n-A   TT01A1T)   1   T>'Á1€feAbAT)Al\ 

1  n-A  n-ionAt)  (Deut.  2,  21). 

Succeed,  v.i.,  to  obtain  or  accom- 
plish   the    object    desired,    (1) 
I  succeeded,  "o'ei-pij  Horn  ;   may 
you  s.,  50  n-eijugro  teAC  ;    she 
did  not  s.,  níon  erjtTg  téi  ;    (2) 
according  as  I  s.,  t>o  -p^i^i  niAf\ 
a  tiocpAit)  tiom  ;    he    did    not 
s.  in  that,  níof  tÁmig  fin  leir ; 
he  did  not  s.  in  doing  that,  ni 
flaw  15  teif  é  pn   "oo  *oéAnArh  ; 
he  did  not  s.  very  well  in  that, 
ní  mó  nÁ  rriAit  a  cuAró  fw  t>ó  ; 
(3)   I  think  I  shall  s.,  meAfAim 
50  -pitpit)  tiom  ;  he  did  not  s.  in 
that,    niof    |\it    f m    teif ;     (4) 
bAimm,  v.n.  bAw(t)  :   it  is  a  bad 
third  attempt  that  will  not  s., 
if  otc  An   c-fuotiiAt)   iA-|A-f\Aóx:   nÁ 
bawpró  (nAó   mbAmpró)  ;    (5)   I 
have  succeeded,    cá   AgAtu  ;    he 
has  succeeded  at  last,   cá  Ai$e 
pÁ  'óei-peA'ó  ;     (6)  he  succeeded 
in  taking  off  the  lock,  -puAw  fé 
An  5lAf  *oo  bAinc  AnttAf  ;  (7)  may 
you  not  s.,  (a)  nÁjvA  x>é  *oo  jnó, 
(p)  nÁjt  ei-fu^ro  teAC,  (c)  nÁ|\  tigró 
teAC  ;  (8)  -poinbi$im,  -w^a^o  :   50 
foitvbigró  T)1A  "owe. 

Succeeding,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
or  that  which  succeeds,  (1)  as 
eifAige  te  ;  (2)  as  ceAóc  te  ;  (3) 
following  zeAcz  1  «thato. 

Succeeding,  a.y  following  one 
another,  (a)  teAnuAó,  -Ai§e  ;    (b) 


sue 


(     1521     ) 


sue 


every  s.  day,  j;ac  tÁ  Af\  Lofrc;  a 
céite  (P.  L.  433). 

Success,  n.,  the  favourable  or 
prosperous  termination  of  any- 
thing attempted,  (1)  conÁó,  -A15, 
m.;  (2)  bAit,  -e,  f. :  bAit  ó  *Óia 
ofiu  ;  (3)  Á^o,  g.  Ait)  and  -a  ;  (4) 
fiAt,  -a,  m.;  (5)  féAn,  -éin,  m.; 
(6)  iaó,  a.  id»,  m. :  s.  to  you,  50 
t\Aib  An  fó  teAU  ;  (7)  x^AtAmwAx , 
-Aif ,  m. 

Successful,    a.,    (1)    resulting    in 

success,  fortunate,  (a)  Á^rhAfuc, 

-Aije  ;  (b)  ■fótiiAit,  -e  (L7.);  (c)  f\At- 

iua|\,  -Aife  ;  (d)  -poi|\beAf ac,  -Aije. 

(2)  Happy,  féAntiiA-{A,  -Aif\e. 

Successfully,  ad.,  in  a  successful 
manner,  50  nÁ-ótfiAfAc. 

Successfulness,  w.,  the  quality  or 
state    of   being   successful,    Át>- 

tflAfACC,   -a,    f. 

Succession,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
succeeding  or  following,  LeAn- 
rhAin,  -íímA,   f. 

(2)  The  right  to  enter  upon 
the  office,  rank  or  station  held 
by  another,  esp.  ecclesiastical, 
co tfi At^Af,  -Aif,  m. 

(3)  The  law  of  succession  or 
tanistry,  cÁnAifceAóc,  -a,  f. 

Successive,  a.,  following  in  order, 
LeAnrfiAineAC,   -nije. 

Successively,  ad.,  in  a  successive 
manner,  1  rroiAró  a  céite. 

Successor,  n.,  one  who  follows  in 
the  place  of  another,  (1)  corhA-fbA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2)  cotriAfb,  -a, 
-aí,  m.;  (3)  s.  in  the  male  line, 
iAt\nuA,  -nui,  pi.  id.,  M.=  iAftiiuA, 
great  grandson. 

Successorship,  n.,  the  office  or  func- 
tions of  a  successor,  cotúAfbAóc, 
-a,  f. 

Succinct,  a.,  brief,  concise,  seAf-p, 
comp.  5io-[VfAA. 

Succinctly,  ad.,  in  a  concise  manner 
50  seAff . 

FFF 


Succory,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Cichorium,  (1)  cAif  cf  eA|\bÁn , 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  feAfbÁn  ua  tunc, 
m.;    (3)  Uif  ah  ufiúcAi|\e. 

Succour,  n.,  aid,  help,  assistance, 
(1)  póifeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  póit\itin, 
-tne,  f.;  (3)  congnAru,  -5A11CA 
and  -Anti,  m.;  (4)  cAbAif,  -bfA 
and  -DA^tA,  f.;  (5)  curoiusA-o, 
-gte,  m.;  (6)  fóm,  -e,  f.;  (7) 
tru-fiCAcu,  -a,  f.;  (8)  -pAoifeAtti, 
-firh,  m. 

Succour,  v.L,  to  help  or  assist,  (1) 
C0Tr5HAim,  v.n.  congnArh  ;  (2) 
CAb-rungirri,  -115AT)  ;  (3)  curoignn, 
-lujAt)  ;  (4)  póifum,  -feAcc  and 
-tvitin  ;    (5)  pu-jActngim,  -ujat). 

Succourless,  a.,  without  succour, 
(l)5Ati  CAbAif  ;  (2)£An  congnAtn. 

Succubus,  n.,  a  lascivious  demon 
supposed  to  have  sexual  inter- 
course with  men,  -oeAtúAn  -oo 
5AbAf  *oeitb  ryinA  cum  ttnje  te 
peA-fi. 

Succulence,  Succulency,  n.,  juci- 
ness,  fújrhAtAACc,  -a,  f. 

Succulent,  a.,  juicy,  fújrhAf,  -Ai^e. 

Such,  a.,  of  that  or  the  like  kind, 
like,  resembling,  similar,  (1) 
mAfv  fiti  :  I  am  not  s.  a  fool, 
ni  hatua'dati  triAf  f m  mif e  ;  (2) 
AtfiAil  rriAiA  :  s.  as  this  man, 
AitiAit  mAt\  An  "ouine  feo  ;  (3) 
let   us   take   s.   as  we   can   get, 

^lACA'ÓmAOIf  All  fUT)  -peATDAtUAOIX) 

T)'-pA5bÁit ;  (4)  s.  as  it  is,  niAfv 
acá  fe  ;  (5)  there  are  many  s. 
men,  zá  -lomA-o  x>Aoine  T>en 
cof rtiAlAóc  rom  ;  (6)  teitéro  :  s. 
a  thing,  a  leitéro  feo  ;  to  do  s. 
a  thing,  a  leitéro  fin  "oo  'óéAnArh; 
s.  and  s.,  a  leitéro  fin  *oe  ;  he 
told  me  such  and  such,  a  teitévo 
feo  A*oub<Mfu  fé  tiom  ;  such  and 
such  a  man,  a  Leicévo  feo  T)'peAf ; 
(7)  f  ATíiAil,  -inlA  :  to-day  or  to- 
morrow  we    will   go    into    s.    a 


sue 


(     1522 


SUE 


city,   j\ACAm  Átvoiti   nó  a  niA-pAc 

>o'a  fArilAlb  rO    T>0    CAtf ATg    (Jos. 

4,  13)  ;  (8)  s.  used  pro  nominally: 
lie  was  the  father  of  s.  as  dwell 
in  tents  and  of  s.  as  have  cattle, 
x>o  bé  pn  acai-|\  riA  -oftun^e  *oo 
cotfmtnjeAT)  1  bpmbtib  -j  tia 
T^um^e  A5  a  mbi  Áifnéif  (Gen. 
4,  20)  ;  Mr.  Such-a-one,  111  ac  ui 
tltj^Aij  ;  (9)  such  an  amount,  An 
oifeAT)  ro  no  rm. 
Suck,  v.t,  (1)  to  draw  liquid  from 
by  the  action  of  the  mouth,  (a) 
as  young  animals,  "otútÁim,  -at>  : 
if  you  broke  the  bone  you  did 
not  s.  the  marrow,  mÁ  bfur  cú 
An  cnÁrh  nioiV^wL  en  An  rrmof  ; 
(b)  "oeotAim,  -At)  :  a  sucking 
calf,  1ao5  "oeóit ;  the  mother 
that  bore  and  suckled  them,  ati 
rhÁtAif  T)o  fU^S  1AT)  Agnf  "oo  ÍÁI 
o-ptA  ;  (c)  as  to  s.  an  orange,  rtij- 

|VACAim,— f\AC. 

(2)  To  draw  by  exhausting 
the  air,  also  to  draw  in  as  a 
whirlpool,  riijAim,  -ax>  :  her 
young  ones  s.  up  blood,  rnguro 
a  new  05A  rnAf  -pint  (Job  39, 
30)  ;  he  made  him  s.  honey 
from  the  rock,  tug  ré  aij\  ma 
T)o  fn^AT)  Af  An  jCAff A15  (Dent. 
32,  13). 

Suck,  ??.,  milk  drawn  from  the 
breast,  (1)  bAinne  cioc  ;  (2)  cioc, 
-ice,  -a,  f. :  that  Sarah  should 
have  given  children  s.,  50  T)uiub- 
fAT)  SA-nAb  cioc  T)o  clomn  (Gen. 
21,   7).  ' 

Sucker,  n.9  a  young  growth  or 
branch,  (1)  beAn^An,  -Ám,  m. 
(beAngtAn,  Don.)  ;  (2)  mAotÁn, 
m.;   (3)  bAitteóg,  -órge,  -a,  f. 

Sucking,  n.,  (1)  drawing  milk  from 
a  mother,  (a)  -owl,  -nit,  m.;  (6) 
•oeót,  -óit,  m. :  a  s,  aj;  "oeót ;  a  s. 
child,  (c)  LeAnb  cice,  (d)  nAoróe 


tia  5CÍ00  ;    as.  pig,  (e)  eAjicAn 
-Ám,  m.y  (/)  eAfcÁn  bAttÁm. 

(2)  Drawing   liquid   or   juice 
from  any  substance,  a£  rugfiAc. 

(3)  Drawing  by  exhausting  the 
air,  fúgAt),  -tbjue,  m. 

Suckle,  v.t,  (1)  to  give  suck  to, 
bAmne  cioc  *oo  tAbAi|\c  T)o 
leAnb. 

(2)  To  nurse,  AlxfiomAnu,  -a*ó. 

Suckling,  n.,  a  young  child  or 
animal  nursed  at  the  breast, 
(a)  a  child,  teAnb  cíce  ;  pÁirue 
•01Ú1I ;  (b)  an  animal  as  a  lamb, 
nAn  T)eóit ;  a  calf,  iaoj  *oeóii  ; 
5AtnAin  T)mil. 

Suction,  n.,  the  act  or  process  of 
sucking,  rnj-pAc,   -aic,   m. 

Sudden,  a.,  happening  quickly  and 
unexpectedly,  obAnn,  -Amne 
(uobAnn,  Con.  and  U .) :  a  s. 
death,  bÁr  obAnn. 

Suddenly,  ad.,  in  a  sudden  manner, 
(1)  50  bobAnn  :  he  died  s.,  -o'éA^ 
ré  50  bobAnn  ;  (2)  *oo  §eir  ;  (3) 
lÁit|\eAc  bonn  ;  (4)  50  pf\Ap  ; 
(5)  50  pnAf. 

Suddenness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  sudden,  (1)  obAmne 
gen.  id.,  f.;  (2)  oibne,  gen.  id.,  f. 
(Fel.  (En.  oipne)  ;  (3)  obAmn- 
eAcr,  -a.  f.  ;  (4)  oibneAcc,  -Ar 
f.;  (5)  uobAmne,  f.  (Con.  and  Z7.) 

Sudorific,  a.,  causing  sweat,  (fl 
AttAf aó,  -Aije  ;  (2)  rAittf eAc, 
-fige  (p.  U),  from  Atum,  wit] 
prosthetic  -p. 

Suds,  n.,  water  used  in  washing 
and  impregnated  with  soap,  (1] 
fobAt,  -Ait,  m.;    (2)  riobAL,  -Ait, 
in.;   (3)  fobtAc,  -A15,  m. 

Suds-like,  a.,  resembling  or  of  the 
nature  of  suds,  -pobAlAó,  -Ai§e. 

Sue,  v.t.,  to  bring  an  action  at 
law  against,  (1)  éittgim,  -teAtti, 
-tm^At)  and  -ge  :  to  s.  one  at 
law,  T)'éiteAtri   1   mDtitje  ;    to   s. 


SUE 


(     1523     ) 


SUF 


one  another,  •ú'éiteAiii  a  úéile  ; 
(2)  A5lAAlrn>  v.n.  a^a. 

Suet,  n.,  the  fat  about  the  kidneys 
and  loins  of  beef  and  mutton, 
(1)  self,  -e,  f.;  (2)  srvéir,  -e,  f.  : 
a  lump  of  s.  of  about  the  full 
of  a  dish,  meAfgAn  gférre,  a 
mbeAt)  boglÁn  méire  Ann  (D.  D. 
38). 

Suffer,  v.t.,  (1)  to  feel  or  endure 
without  sinking,  (a)  -pulAingim, 
v.n.  pulAng,  also  ptntmgim,  v.n. 
rutting  :  they  s.  hunger  like 
dogs,  puitingro  oc-rvAp  mArv  rhAT»- 
fAt)Aib  (K.,  Ubb.  183,  19)  ;  to  s. 
a  great  loss,  thojoaiL  mórv  t>' 
pulAing  ;   (b)  cuAtAingmi,  -tAnj;. 

(2)  To  bear  or  submit  to  with 
distress,  iomcArvAim,  v.n.  iomcAf\. 

(3)  To  feel  or  endure  with 
pain,  -pulAmgim,  -lAng;  :  I  have 
.suffered  many  things  this  day 
in  a  dream,  if  mófv  -o'ptnting 
mme  1TT01U  1  mOfuonslói'o  (Mat. 
27,  19)  ;  alleging  that  Christ 
must  have  suffered  and  risen 
again  from  the  dead,  a$  -oeAfvb- 
u-^AX)  gun  b'érgm  t>o  Cfviorc 
putAng  Agup  eipje  Apúp  ó  rhAj\ftAib 
{Ads  17,  3). 

(4)  To  allow,  to  permit,  to 
tolerate,  (a)  tergim,  -5eAn(c), 
and  -5in(c)  :  he  will  not  s.  the 
destroyer  to  come  in,  ní  Lergpro 
pé  t)o'n  rmltceóifi  ceAóc  ipceAó 
(Ex.  12,  23)  ;  (b)  pulAmsim, 
-lAn^  :  thou  shalt  not  s.  sin 
upon  [thy  neighbour],  ni  pmi- 
eon^tA  cú  peACAt)  t>o  oeit  a\\ 
[•do  óorhA|\fAin],  (Lev.  19,  17)  ; 
thou  shalt  not  s.  a  witch  to  live, 
ii í  ptnleóii^A  €ú  bean  pifeógAC 
•oo   tiiAptAin   (Ex.  22,   18). 

(5)  Idiom  :  may  we  s.  no 
greater  loss,  iuv|\  imttgru  uaitw 
aóu  é ;  he  is  suffering,  he  is  very 

ill,  ZÁ  •OOCA-j;  Aipv. 


Sufferable,    a.,    capable    of    being 
suffered  or  endured,  poputAnstA. 
Sufferance,  n.,  the  state  of  suffer- 
ing, putAnj;,  -Aing,  m. 
Suffered,    a.,    having    experienced 

pain  or  grief,  ptntin^te. 
Sufferer,  n.,  one  who   suffers,   (1) 
pulAingteóipv,     -ófA,     -óipví,     m.; 
(2)     -puiAn^Aó,     -Arg,     m.;      (3) 
putAnguróe,   g.   id.,   m. 
Suffering,  n.,  the  bearing  of  pain, 
distress,  loss  or  injury  incurred, 
(1)     puAiAng,     -AU15,     m.;      (2) 
cuAtAng,  -AIT15,  m.;    (3)  céAfA-ó, 
-fCA,  m.;    (4)  piAnóp,  -óip,  m.; 
(5)  pÁip,  -e,  f. 
Suffering,    a.,    being    in    pain    or 

grief,   putAngAc,   -Aije. 
Suffice,    v.i.,    to    be    enough    or 
sufficient  :   that  sufficed,  da  teópv 
pm  ;    let    it    s.  thee,  speak  no 
more  to  me  of  this  matter,  50 
mAt)    top    t)uic    pm,    11Á    lAbAip 
níop     mó     Horn     pÁ'n     ÁT)£)An-pA 
(Deut.  3,  26). 
Sufficiency,   n.,   adequacy,   supply 
equal  to   wants,   (1)  top,   ind.  : 
it   is   sufficient   for   me,    ip   ton 
-com  é  ;    I  consider  it  sufficient, 
if  top  Horn  é  ;    (2)  teóp  :    [even] 
if  porridge  is  good  a  spell  of  it 
is  sufficient,  rnÁ'p  tiiAit  ppAipeAC 
if   leó-n  "orveAf  x>e  ;     because    I 
have    sufficient,    -oo    c  10 1111    30 
Opinl  50    leóp   A^Arn  ;     it    is    s. 
for  me,   if  teóp  "oom    é  ;    that 
is   s.,   ip  leop  pm  ;     (3)   •oóitin, 
-e.    f.,    -oAicni,    -e,     f.    ('OAétin, 
Wat),  also  x)ócAin,  -aiia,  f.;    (4) 
pÁit,    -e,    f.  :    they    can    never 
get   sufficient,    ní    péAT>Ann   fiA-o 
coróce  a  pAic  TrpAjAH  ;  (5)  jMAft, 
í/.  -|\éi]u\   /*. :    1  have  sufficient 
for  my   wants,   cá   fUAjt  mo  CÁp 
AJAm  ;    (('))  yÁ]\\(  r,  -a,  f. 
Sufficient,    '/.,    (1)    adequate    to 
wants,  enough,  (a)  lo-p  and  leor»: 


SUF 


(     1524     ) 


SUI 


my  grace  is  s.  for  thee,  ir  ton 
"ótiit  tno  jjnÁr-rA  (2  Cor.  12,  9)  ; 
the  stuff  they  had  was  s.  and 
too  much,  X)ux)  ton  a  •ocugA'OAn 
teo,  Agtif  ní  btro  mó  (Ex. 
36,  7) ;  (b)  idiom:  m  beAg  tiom 
.•o'-pocAt,  I  think  your  word  s. 
Sufficiently,  ad.,  in  a  sufficient 
manner,  50  León  :  the  room  is 
s.  large,  ca  ah  reórnnA  running 
50  teón  ;    he  is  s.  rich,  cá  ré 

fArÓbin   A   TDÓtAin. 

Suffix,  n.,  a  letter  or  syllable  added 
to  the  end  of  a  word,  lAnrhin, 
-e,  pi.  -rhiofVA,  f. 

Suffocate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  smother,  (a) 
trmCAun,  -At)  ;   (b)  pLúCAirn,  -a*o. 
(2)  To  choke,  cActAim,  -xo. 

Suffocation,  n.,  the  act  of  choking 
or  smothering,  (1)  rnúCA'o,  -óca, 
m.;   (2)  CACtAt),  -m§te,  m.;    (3) 

ptÚCA"Ó,    -CUA,    m. 

Suffragan,  n.,  an  assistant  bishop, 
cotiiAfbA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 
(Lhuyd). 

Suffrage,  ft.,  (1)  a  vote,  co$-§ut, 
-gotA,  m. 

(2)  Approval,  assent,  aoticacc, 
-a,  f. 

Sugar,  n.,  a  sweet  crystalline  sub- 
stance used  for  seasoning  and 
preserving,  (1)  riuicne,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ní,  m.  (M.)  ;  (2)  riúcnA,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  (U\),  (cf.  L. 
saccharum) :  to  sweeten  with 
s.,  "oéAnArh  mitif  ie  riúcnA. 

Sugar,  v.t,  to  sweeten  or  season 
with  sugar,  riúcnuigim,  -ugA'ó. 

Sugared,  a.,  made  sweet,  riuicni$te, 
ind.;  also  riúcntn$t:e. 

S.  words,  rocAit  rhitre ;  mitif- 

bniACfVA. 

Suggest,  v.t.,  to  introduce  indirectly 
to  the  thoughts,  (1)  cm-fum  1 
,  tneAbAin  ;   (2)  cvnnirn  1  sctnrhne. 

Suggestion,  n.,  a  hint,  (1)  ca^acc, 
-a,  f.;  (2)  ^Aot  An  focAit. 


Suggestive,  a.,  containing  a  sug- 
gestion, hint  or  intimation,  «jac, 
-Ai$e  (T.  Con.). 

Suicide,  n.,  self-murder,  mime  t)á 
tfiAnbusA'O  rém. 

Suing,  ft.,  the  act  of  taking  pro- 
ceedings at  law,  (1)  éiteAtú, 
-Lnii,  m.;  (2)  eiUtr^At),  -ijte,  m.; 
(3)  AgnA,  9-  id'>  m- 

Suit,  ft.,  (1)  of  clothes,  (a)  culAró, 
-At),  -1XACA,  f.  and  m.;  (5)  cuiAró 
éA'OAig,  f.;  (c)  of  oilskin,  guLato 
ite  (ETer.). 

(2)  At  law,  (a)  cuif,  -er 
-eArmA,  f. :  so  that  every  man 
Who  hath  any  s.  or  cause  might 
come  unto  me  and  I  would  do 
him  justice,  con  50  bréAT)AT) 
5AC  T)uine  A5  a  mbeA'O  cúir  nó 
Á-óbAn  ceAóc  cu^Am  x>o  *óéAr\- 
rAmn  ceAnc  "óó  (2  Sam.  15,  4)  ; 
(b)  éiteArh,  -irh,  m.;  (c)  éiteAm 
1  n^tige  ;  (d)  Agfu,  m.;  the  suit 
went    against    him,    cuavo     au 

U-AgfKVO    T)t1$e    An    A   A5A113. 

(3)  The  act  of  wooing  in  love, 
courtship,  rtnnige,  g.  id.,  f. 

Suit,  v.t.,  to  fit,  (1)  oinim,  -neAriiAin 
(róinim,  Don.),  (cf.  An,  a  root 
meaning  to  join,  to  fit ;  and  cf. 
Gr.  apBpov,  joint  ;  Eng.  art, 
article  ;  and  Ir.  aVc,  joint)  \ 
it  suits  me,  oineAnn  ré  "com  ; 
it  would  s.  you  very  well, 
"o'oinpeAii)  f  é  50  món  T>mc  ;  that 
does  not  s.  in  an  ale-house,  CAn 
■poineAnn  ré  fin  1  "oceAc  An  oil 
(Or.)  ; 

Utjifgmc  if  míctiif5inc  ni  oin- 
eAnn fiA*o  *oÁ  óéite, 

ITlAn  if  "0015  te  -peAn  tiA  bmte 
5un  bé  pern  r  eAn  ua  céitte. 

(2)  -poitrni  (also  reiVim), 
-teAniAin(c)  :  it  suits  me,  roit- 
eAnn  ré  "óom  ;    (3)  it  suits  you 


SUI 


(     1525     ) 


SUL 


beautifully,  céróeAtm  fé  ofu  50 
tiAnbf  eÁ$  ;  it  would  s.  him,  -oo 
f  a$at)  (n  aca*ó)  f  é  T)ó  ;  much  talk 
would  not  s.  you,  ní  fAgA'ó  ptnrm 
CAinnce  "ótnc  (P.  O'L.)  ;  (4) 
pójnAirn,  -a tii  :  this  pair  of  shoes 
would  s.  him  well,  "o'f  ójhóca'ó  An 
pévpe  Xiao's,  f°  5°  malt  aia  (Or.). 

Suitable,  a.,  fit,  (1)  oineAtfinAC, 
-Aije ;  (2)  poiteAttinAC,  -Ai§e ; 
(3)  peileAriinAC,  -Ai$e  (Con.  and 
£7.)  ;  (4)  f  oiffcmeAc,  -ni§e  (Don) 

Suitableness,  n.,  oifeAtfmACC,  -a,  f. 

Suitably,  ad.,  in  a  suitable  manner, 

(1)  50     noi"f\eAtiitiAc ;      (2)     Af 
potjnArii. 

Suited,  imp.  of  Suit :   he  s.  them, 

•ó'oitt  fé  Leó  ;    as  much   as   s. 

them,    ah    oifeA-o    Aguf   *o'poif 

•óóib  (U.). 
Suiting,  n.,  the   act  of  fitting  or 

adapting,  (l)oifveAriiAin,  -rhtiA,  f.; 

(2)  -po ite Arii Am,   -ran a,    f. 
Sulk,  v.i.,  to  be  silently  sullen  or 

morose,  fCAitcim,  -ceAt). 

Sulk,  n.,  to  be  silent,  sullenness, 
moroseness  or  obstinacy,  (1) 
fCAitc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f.;  (2)  fcuifc, 
-e,  -eAóA,  f.;   (3)  fcoro,  -ot)a,  f. 

Sulky,  a.,  moodily  silent,  obstinate, 
sullen  or  morose,  (1)  fCAilce- 
AriiAil,  -riitA  ;  (2)  fcuifceAriiAil, 
-rhtA  ;  (3)  f  ccoaC,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  he 
was  s.,  (ft)  t>o  bi  puf  Air\ ;  (b)  bi 

tOfttlAf    A1f. 

A  s.  person,  pufAóÁn,  -Am,  m. 
Sulkily,   ftft\,  in  a  sulky  manner, 
(1)  50  fc  Alice  AC  ;    (2)  50  cuAif- 

CeA-pCAC. 

Sulkiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  sulky,  fCAilcróeAóc, 
-a,  f. 

Sulky,  a.,  inclined  or  given  to 
sulking,  (1)  fCAilceAC,  -cije  ;  (2) 
ctiAifceAfvcAC,  -ATge  ;  (3)  he  has 
a  s.  look,  rÁ  51VU15  Ai|\  (Or.). 


Sullen,    a.,    morose,    angry    and 

silent,   (1)  sfiuAnróA,   ind.;    (2) 

Amerce,  ind.;  (3)  -oófviA-ptA,  ind. 

J.  s.  person,  (a)  sraiAirm'n,  m.; 

;'  (b)  stuiAimeos,  f. 

Sullenly,  ad.,  in  a  sullen  manner, 
50  5f\uAnróA. 

Sullenness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  sullen,  (1)  gfUjAim,  gen. 
-e,  f. ;  Conan,  depart  without  s., 
imtr£  5Ati  gntiAim,  a  ConÁin 
(Oss.  IV.  74,  8) ;  (2)  Aingfoeaoc, 
f.;  (3)  -oófiAftAóc,  -a,  f.;  (4) 
•ooirvbeAf,  -bif,  m. 

Sullied,  a.,  tarnished,  stained, 
soiled,  cntiAiUijte,  ind. 

Sully,  v.i.,  to  tarnish,  stain  or 
soil,  (1)  fAlu^im,  -u&vo  ;  (2) 
cnuAiUi$im,  -iu$a*ó  ;  (3)  cenri- 
Ugim,  -mgAt). 

Sullying,  n.,  the  act  of  soiling, 
staining  or  tarnishing,  (1) 
CfvuAiLteA'ó,  -tee,  m.;  (2)  fAl- 
w$a"ó,  -ui$te,  m.  and  f  AitiugA-o  : 
if  otc  An  c-éAti  a  fAiti$eAnn  a 
neA-o  fern  ;  (3)  ceiriiUu^A-o, 
-i$te,  m. 

Sulphate  of  copper,  n.,  cloc- 
Sofm,  f. 

Sulphur,  n.,  a  non-metallic  element 
in  nature  from  which  sulphuric 
acid  is  obtained,  fuib,  -e,  f. 

Sulphureous,  Sulphurous,  a.,  nuib- 
eAó,  -oige. 

Sultan,  n.,  the  ruler  of  the  Turks, 
SulcÁn,  Impife  ha  TdifCAó. 

Sultana,  Sultaness,  n.,  the  wife  of 
a  Sultan,  t>AncfuicÁn,  t)Ah- 
1mpi|\e  v\a  T)UufCAC. 

Sultriness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  sultry,  (1)  bfotAU,  -Aill, 
m.;  (2)  bfotAitACc,  -a,  /'.;  (3) 
bfuitceAóc,  -a,  f.;  (1)  bnot,  -a, 
m.  (m.  t> ). 

Sultry,  a.,  very  hot  and  oppressive, 
(1)  bfotAtlAC,  -Ai§e;  (2)  bftnt- 
neAC,  -nr^e. 


SUM 


(     1526     ) 


SUM 


Sum,  n.,  (1)  the  aggregate  of  two 
or  more  numbers,  (a)  rumi,  -e,  f. 
(cf.  L.  summa,  sum) ;  (b)  rnévo, 
m.;  (c)  tion,  g.  -in,  pi.  id.,  m. 

(2)  A  quantity  of  money,  (a) 
•ptnm  Ain^ro,  f. :  the  s.  of  money 
that  Haman  promised,  An  cruitn 
Aif^ro  x>o  geAtt  tlAtnAn  (Esther 
4,  7)  ;    (b)  j\omn  Aif^ro. 

(3)  The  principal  points  when 
viewed  together,  (a)  idiom  :  that 
is  the  s.  and  substance  of  the 
Work,  rm  é  bun,  bÁnn  Agur 
cníoó  nA  ttoibj\e  ;  (b)  bnig,  -e,  f.  : 
Daniel  told  the  s.  of  the  dream, 
•o'mnif  "OAmet  bnij  nA  tiAirtmse 
(Dan.  7,  1). 

Sum,  v.t.,  to  cast  up  as  a  column 
of  figures,  Áiffhmi,  -j\eArh  :  that 
he  may  s.  the  silver  which  is 
brought  into  the  house  of  the 
Lord,  50  n-ÁifrheAt)  -pé  An 
c-Ai-pjeAT)  noc  cu^At)  50  C15  An 
UiseAjuiA  (2  Kings  22,  4). 

Summarize,  v.t.,  to  reduce  to  a 
summary,  (1)  AitjionfAim,  -At>  ; 
(2)  *oéAnAim  AtcorriAin. 

Summary,    a.,    (1)   brief,    concise, 

(a)  AtcomAif,  -e  ;  (b)  coniAin,  -e. 

(2)  Short,  seÁ-pf,  comp.  510^^- 

Summary,  n.,  an  abstract  or 
abridgement,  (1)  aicjio^iaa,  g. 
id.,  m.;  (2)  5eAtV|AcunncAr,  -Aif, 
m.;  (3)  ctnmne,  g.  id.,  f. 

Summer,  n.,  the  sunniest  part  of 
the  year,  (1)  p Am-pAt),  -Aro,  m.;  (2) 
pAtfi,  -a,  m.  (cf.  p  ArhAm,  pAm-pum, 
end  or  death  of  summer ;  cf. 
V  somo,  summer ;  Skr.  sama, 
a  year  ;  Zend  hama) :  one  swal- 
low does  not  make  a  s.,  ni 
•óemeAnn  pÁinLeój;  AriiÁm  pAtn- 
pA*o ;  her  eyes  were  shining 
brighter  than  s.  morning  dew, 
a  puite  ip  gtuipe  ,oeAU,pA,o/nÁ 
'n    *opticc   Ap   niArom   cpArhpAró 


(Hard.   I.  204) ;    like   a   s.  sun, 
rriAp  $pém  An  tp ArhpAro. 

Summer,  v.i.,  to  spend  the  summer 
in  a  certain  place,  pA  tiipui  51m, 
-115  At). 

Summer-house,  n.,  a  rustic  house 
in  a  garden  for  summer  use, 
5piAnÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Summer  grazing,  n.,  buAitxeACAp, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Summer-like,  a.,  (1)  pAtupACA, 
ind.;   (2)  buroe,  ind. 

Summerset.  See  Somersault,  cteAp 
An  cuAitte. 

Summer  solstice,  pAtfipcAT»,  -ayo,  m. 

Summit,  n.,  the  top,  the  highest 
point,  (1)  muttAC,  -A15,  m. :  on 
the  s.  of  the  mountain,  Ap 
tfiuUlAC  An  cptéibe  ;  (2)  the  very 
s.,  piopmuLLAC ;  (3)  niAoil,  -e, 
-eACA,  f.;  (4)  rriAoiteAnn,  gen. 
-linn,  m.;  (5)  piopuAC<CAp,  -Aip, 
m.;   (6)  bApp,  -Áipp,  m. 

Summon,  f?.i.,  to  call  or  cite, 
to  notify  to  come  and  appear 
as  in  court,  (1)  cojAipmnrT, 
~5Ai|\m  ;  (2)  ^Ainmim,  -tneAu, 
and  5Ainm,  also  goiprmm  :  Christ 
will  s.  them  to  judgment,  soippro 
Cpíopc  optA  cum  An  bpeiteArh- 
nAif. 

Summons,  n.,  (1)  a  call  by  autho- 
rity, (a)  (CogAi-pm,  -§ApmA,  pi. 
id.,  f.;  (b)  poppogpAT),  -sa^za, 
m.;  (c)  5Ainm,  g.  ^ApriiA,  pi.  id.,, 
and  sAfmiAnnA,  f. 

(2)  (Law),  a  citation  to  appear 
in  court,  toApÁncAp,  -Aip,  m. 

Sumptuous,  a.,  (1)  costly,  copuAp- 
ArhAit,  -rhlA. 

(2)  Expensive,  corcAf  ac,  -Aige. 

(3)  Luxurious,    (a)    rógtfiAit, 
-rhlA  ;   (b)  pójríiAp,  -Aipe. 

Sumptuously,  ad.,  in  a  sumptuous 
manner,  (1)  50  copuAp ac  ;  (2) 
50  cop  cap  ArhAit ;  (3)  50  po£- 
ArhAit. 


SUM 


(     1527     ) 


SUN 


Sumptuousness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  sumptuous,  (1)  cortAfACc, 
-a,  f.;  (2)  cofUAfArhtAóc,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  fójrhlAcc,  -a,  f. 

Sun,  n.,  (1)  the  luminous  body 
which  gives  light  during  the  day 
and  round  which  the  earth  and 
the  planets  revolve,  5f1Ar)j  9en- 
5|\éine,    dat.   5|\éiu,    pi.    -a   and 

-CA,  f. 

(2)  That  which  resembles  the 
sun  in  splendour  and  brightness  : 
for  the  Lord  God  is  a  s.  and 
shield,  óifv  if  5fiiAn  A^uf  n$iAt 
An  UijeAfriA  *Oia  (Ps.  84,  11)  ; 
the  s.  of  righteousness,  51VIA11  au 

pífci-pc,    .1.   ÍOfA  CfíOfC. 

Sun,  v.t,  to  warm  or  dry  in  the 
sun,  (1)  5f\iAHAim,  -At»  ;  (2) 
5fiArmi5im,  -ugA-o,  also  SfUAn- 
•fungim,  -ujAt)  ;  (3)  gfiAnjofAnn, 
-at)  ;  (4)  "  X)Á  tíotwo  te  gfvéin." 

Sunbeam,  n.,  a  ray  of  the  sun, 
5At  5féine,  m. 

Sun-bright,  a.,  bright  as  the  sun, 
SfiAnjeAL,  -j;ite. 

Sunburnt,  a.,  burned  or  discoloured 
by  the  sun,  (1)  sjuArroóijte  ;  (2) 
5|\iAtitoif5te. 

Sunburst,  n.,  the  standard  of 
Fionn  Mac  Cumhaill,  T)eit5t\éine. 

Sunday,  n.,  the  Lord's  Day,  (1) 
T)orfi  hag,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.  (cf.  L. 
dominicus)  :  when  two  Sundays 
come  together,  ati  cati  tioct:Aró 
"óá  T)otfmAÚ  1  n-éinpeACc,  .1.  50 
biw\t  ;  (2)  T)ia  T)orhtiAi5  (cf. 
Dies  Dominica)  ;  (3)  1á  An 
CijeApnA. 

Sunday-girl,  w.,  a  girl  who  devotes 
all  her  attention  to  dress,  caiUii 
*OormiAi§. 

Sunder,  ».£.,  to  divide,  to  sever, 
(l)T>eAUii5im,  -u^At)  ;  (2)  eAT)At\- 
f5A^Aitn,  -At>  and  -|aaiíiaiii(c)  ; 
(3)  eroitvoe  At  11151111,  -1154-0  :    that 


they  cannot  be  sundered,  íiac 
péiT)if  a  ti-eroifvóeAUijA-o  (Job 
41,  17). 

Sundering,  n.,  the  act  of  parting 
or  separating,  (1)  -oeAUijA'ó, 
-tirgte,  m.;  (2)  eAT>Af\r5At>Aó, 
--ptA,  m.;  (3)  eA"OA-iAf5AiAAfhAin, 
-tfmA,  f.;  (4)  eraitvoeAUigAt), 
-tn^ce,  m. 

Sundew,  n.,  a  bog  plant  of  the 
genus  Drosera,  (1)  -ofúiccín 
mónA  ;  (2)  tuf  tiA  peA-pnA  ;  (3) 
■póf  ah  upoUiif. 

Sundial,  n.,  an  instrument  to  show 
the  time  when  the  sun  is  shining, 
(1)  cAroíol,  -a,  m.;  (2)  uAitv- 
jfiAnAó,  -A15,  m.;  (3)  uAij\leÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  folAtn,  -Aim,  w. 
(cf.  Z.  733)  ;  (5)  uAi-peA-coiti 
5^éitie,  m.;  (6)  5t\iAnpAi-peA>oói-p, 
m->    (?)  5™Ar|CLoó,   f. 

Sundown,  n.,  sunset,  (1)  pAoitm, 
-e,  f.;  (2)  ttnge  5t\éine ;  (3)  -out 
PA01  tia  5|\éme. 

Sun-dried,  a.,  dried  in  the  sun, 
5|\iAn|\tiijte. 

Sundries,  n.  pi.,  many  different 
things,    eA^|AAit)e   éAgfAitilA. 

Sundry,  a.,  divers,  various,  (1) 
éAgf  AtfiAit,  -nitA  ;    (2)  iliomAt). 

Sunfish,  n.,  a  large  oceanic  fish 
(Mola  rotunda  or  M.  mola), 
(1)  tniot  5féine ;  (2)  LíotfiÁn 
feféme). 

Sunflower,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Helianthus,  (1)  nóniín  tia  5-p éine, 
m.;  (2)  stuArmoinin  ;  (3)  plúf 
11A  5j\éme,  m.;   (4)  5i"UAnbtAt. 

Sunless,  a.,  deprived  of  the  sun, 
5A11  siAém. 

Sunlight,  n.,  the  light  of  the  sun, 
rotuf  ha  5-péwe. 

Sun-like,  a.,  resembling  the  sun, 
5f\iAiroA. 

Sunning,  ».,  basking  in  the  sun, 
(1)  ^-piAiiAt),  -nuA,  m.;  (2)  A5 
T)éAiiAn'i  U0I5  tc  gjtéin. 


SUN 


(     1528     ) 


SUP 


Sunrise,  Sunrising,  n.,  the  rising  of 
the  sun  above  the  horizon  in  the 
morning,  (1)  c-poigeAn,  -jne,  f.; 
(2)  sfMAtt-aoc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  eifvge  ha 
Sféme  :  to  travel  between  sun- 
rise and  sunset,  *oo  tAirceAt  roif 
éifge  Agur  Ltnje  5-|\éitie. 

Sunny,  a.,  (1)  exposed  to  the  rays 
of  the  sun,  (a)  stuAnrhA-fA,  -Ai-pe  ; 
(5)  sjuah-ac,  -Aije  ;  (c)  5ttiAnx)A, 
end.;    (d)  >oeireAb'|AAc,  -Ai$e. 

(2)  The  sunny  side,  a  slope 
facing  the  south,  (a)  T>eireAt  ha 
Sterne,  m.;  (&)  t)eireAbAfv  ua 
Sfiéme  (cf.  *oeif  eAbA-p  via  ^toi-pe, 
J).  F.  201). 

Sunset,  n.,  the  descent  of  the  sun 
below  the  horizon,  (1)  ttnge  ha 
51Aéine  ;  (2)  -pumneAT)  nA  ^-perne 
(Jr.  Tex.  F.  B.  80)  ;  (3)  ruróe 
riA  5f\éine ;  (4)  "out  £aoi  nA 
5-j\éine. 

Sunshade,  n.,  a  small  parasol, 
-p^ÁileÁr»,  -Am,  M. 

Sunshine,  n.,  the  light  of  the  sun, 
(1)  CAittieArh  ha  5féme ;  (2) 
51uArroAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  fig.,  s^aw, 
g.  5^éme  :  s.  follows  rain,  05 
51MAH  1  iyoiavo  ha  -peAfvtAririA  ; 
red  in  the  west,  s.  ;  red  in  the 
east  rain  and  storm,  "oeA-pj;  AniAf 
■pomeAnn  ir  sjuAn  ;  T)eA-fV5  Arioin 
peA^tAm-n  ip  f coi-pm ;  sudden 
burst  of  s.  after  a  cloud,  T>eAtÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Sunshiny,  a.,  bright  with  the  rays 
of  the  sun,  gjuAnrhAf,  -Ame. 

Sunstroke,  n,,  prostration  pro- 
duced by  the  action  of  the  sun 
on  some  part  of  the  body,  (1) 
fSAttA  5|Aéme  ;   (2)  bénn  gféme. 

Sup,  n.,  a  mouthful  of  some  liquid, 

(1)  bot^Am,  -Aim,  m.,  also  bio^Am; 

(2)  boUriAó,  -A15,  m.;  (3)  fgiobA-p, 

-Air,  m.;    (4)  rrui)°5>    "ó1Se>  '^ 
f.;   (5)  LÁn  béit  *oe  "Dig. 


Sup,  v.i.,  to  take  supper,  (1)  itmi 
ftnpéAf  ;    (2)  ftnpéAf  T>'ite. 

Superable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
overcome  or  conquered,  -po- 
et Aoróce. 

Superabound,  v.i.,  to  be  more  than 
sufficient,  au  lomAfCA  *oo  beit 
Ann. 

Superabundance,  n.,  (1)  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  superabundant, 

10mA|\CACC,  -A,   f. 

(2)  A  superabundant  quality, 
excess,  (a)  lotnA-pcAró,  -e,  f.;  (b) 
lomAfCA,  g.  id.,  f.;  (c)  bAffVAix)- 
eAóc,  -a,  f.  (U.)  ;  (d)  -peAju-p 
bÁ^n  (Gadel.  I.,  271). 

Superabundant,  a.,  abounding  to 
excess,  lomAficAC,  -Aije. 

Superabundantly,  ad.,  in  a  super- 
abundant manner,  50  rnomA-pcAc. 

Superannuated,  a.,  too  old  for 
work,  AOfCA,  ind. 

Superb,  a.,  magnificent,  stately, 
Á-tvoi\éimeAC,  -rmje. 

Superbly,  ad.,  in  a  superb  manner, 
50  bÁjvo-f\éimeAC. 

Supercilious,  a.,(l)  lofty  with  pride, 
(a)  leiteA-OAC,  -Aije ;  (b)  uAib- 
•jAeAó,  -jv^e. 

(2)  Arrogant,  rocAtAó,  -Ai§e. 

(3)  Dictatorial,  mójvoAlAc, 
-Ai$e. 

(4)  Haughty,  murrA^AC,  -Aige. 

(5)  Overbearing,  (a)  T>iomrAC, 
-Ai$e  ;    (p)  5t^5<AC,  -Ai$e. 

Superciliously,  ad.,  in  a  super- 
cilious manner,  (1)  50  tiuAibfeAC  ; 
(2)  50  focAtAc  ;  (3)  50  st^S^c  ; 
(4)  50  tnófróÁtAó. 

Superciliousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  supercilious,  (1) 
Sim^Acc,  -a,  f.;    (2)  rnó-|VóÁiAcu, 

-A,  f.,'    (3)  fOCAiACC. 

Supereminence,  n.,  distinguished 
eminence,  Á-jvoféim,  -e,   f. 

Supereminent,  a.,  eminent  in  a 
high  degree,  Ajvo-flenneAC,  -tnrc;e. 


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(     1529     ) 


SUP 


Supereminently,  ad.,  in  a  super- 
eminent  manner,  50  tiÁf-oféim- 
eAó. 

Supererogate,  v.i.,  to  do  more  than 
duty  or  necessity  requires,  (1) 
beic  notion  nfSAtXAC  ;  (2)  *oéAn- 
Aim  níof  mó  nÁ  mAf  if  *oíot. 

Supererogation,  n.,  doing  more 
than  duty  or  necessity  requires, 

(1)  bÁffgníom,  -a,  m.  (work  of)  ; 

(2)  5niorrm£At)  of  ciotiti  *ouAt5Aif . 
Supererogatory,    a.,   not   required 

by    duty    or    necessity,    bÁff- 
jníotúAC,  -Aige. 
Superexcellence,    n.,   superior   ex- 
cellence, (1)  fÁfttfiAiceAf,  -a,  m.; 

(2)  AtitfiAiteAf,    -a,    m.;    (3)  ni- 
rfiAiteAf,  -a.  m. 

Superexcellent,  a.,  very  excellent, 
(1)  fÁ-ptúAit,  -e  ;  (2)  AtittiArC,  -e  ; 

(3)  fi-mAic,  -e. 

Superficial,  a.,  shallow,  not  deep 
mentally,  fu Af ac,  -Aije. 

Superficiality,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state    of    being    superficial,    (1) 

f  UAf  AÓC,  flfew.  -A,  f.;    (2)  f UAf ACAf , 

-Aif ,  m. 
Superficially,  a^.,  in  a  superficial 

manner,  50  fuAfAó. 
Superficialness.     See  Superficiality. 
Superfine,  a.,  very  fine,  AnbfeÁg. 
Superfluity.    See  Superabundance. 

Superfluous,  a.,  excessive,  10  m  - 
AfCAC,  -Aige  :  anything  s.,  Aon 
nit)  lomA-jACAc  (Lev.  21,  18)  ;  it 
is  s.  for  me  to  write  to  you,  if 

10tUAfCAC    "ÓA1U    fSlAÍObA'Ó    CU^Alb 

(2  Cor.  9,  1). 

Superfluously,  ad.,  in  a  superfluous 
manner,  50  moniAfCAC. 

Superfluousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition   of   being   superfluous, 

10mAf\CACC,  -a.  f. 

Superhuman,  a.,  beyond  what  in 
human,  óf  ciorm  luvouvpe  (nine). 


Superintend,  v.t.,  to  oversee  with 
the  power  of  direction,  rciúf  Aim, 

-AX). 

Superintendence ,  Superintendency , 
n.,  supervision,  (1)  f  eAftniAnnAf , 
-Aif ,  m.;  (2)  f  eróm,  g.  f eA'órriA,  m. 

Superintendent,  n.,  an  overseer 
with  power  of  direction,  (1) 
mAOf,  -oif,  w.;  (2)  feitmeoif, 
-ó|\a,  -ní,  m.;  (3)  peA'orriAnnAC, 
-A15,  m. 

Superior,  a.,  (1)  more  elevated  in 
place  or  position,  uAóufAC,  -Ai§e, 

(2)  Higher  or  greater  than 
others,  óf  các. 

(3)  Higher  or  greater  in  excel- 
lence, (a)  bÁffóémmeAó,  -ni§e  ; 
(b)  fÁifCénrmeAó,  -m$e. 

Superior,  n.,  (1)  one  who  is  above 
another  in  rank,  ability  or  merit, 
uACCAfÁn,  -Am,  m. :  against  my 
spiritual  or  temporal  superiors, 
1  n-AjAVó  m'uACCAfÁin  ciLLe  nó 
cnAite. 

(2)  (Eccl.),  the  head  of  a 
monastery,  abbey,  etc.,  (a)  ceAtt- 
óif,  -óf  a,  -fi,  m.;  (b)  Abb,  -At), 
pi.  -a'oa,  m.;  (c)  ceAnn,  g.  cmn, 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (d)  UiAm,  -Aim,  m. 

Superiority,  n.,  (1)  predominance, 
ascendancy,  (a)  ófCénrmróeACc, 
-a,  f.;  (b)  ceAnnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (c) 
fOftÁrhAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (d)  Áifo- 
CeAnnAf,  -Aif,  m.;   (e)  uAócAfÁn- 

ACC,   -A,    [.;     (f)   UAfACC,   -a,   f. 

(2)  Advantage,  odds,  (a)  bÁff , 
-Áiff,  m.;  (b)  oÁffACAf,  -Aif,  m. 

(3)  Excellence,  pÁifCéim,  -e,  f. 
Superlative,     a.,     expressing     the 

highest      degree,      fÁifóéimeAó, 

-nnje. 

The  s.  degree,  An  urÁfCéim. 
Superlatively,  ad.,  in  a  superlative 

manner,  50  fÁinúéimeAC. 
Superlativeness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

state  of  being  superlative,  fÁif- 

cénneAóc,  -a,  f. 


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(     1530    ) 


SUP 


Supernatural,  a.,  beyond  the  powers 
of  nature,  (1)  óf  cionn  nÁt)úij\e  ; 
(2)  míonÁT)úftA,  ind.;  (3)  Aib- 
f  eAC,  -fige  ;  (4)  tiAíbÁf  ac,  -Aije. 

Supernaturally,  ad.,  in  a  super- 
natural manner,  (1)  50  tnio- 
nAvvnjKtA  ;    (2)  50  bAibf  eAC  ;    (3) 

50  TltlAtbÁfAC. 

Superscribe,  i?.f.,  to  write  or  en- 
grave on,  rsfíobAitn,  -ax>. 

Superscription,  n.,  that  which  is 
Written  or  engraved  on,  fgfvibirm, 
f. :  whose  image  and  s.  hath  it, 

C1A   AJ\    ieif    AH     ÍOtílÁTg    AJJUf    ATI 

-pgfíbirm   acá    vn-pte    (Luke    20, 
24). 

Superstition,  n.,  (1)  false  religion, 
(a)  geAffósA,  g.  id.,  f. :  their 
own  s.,  a  ngeAffógAT)  -péin  (Acts 
25,  19)  ;  (b)  f  AobAt)|AA>ó,  -x>A-\\tA, 
m.;  (c)  ofc^eroeAtti,  -•oitfi,  m.; 
(d)  -pAobc-jxeroeAti!,  -T)uri,  m.;  (e) 
ófófÁbAt),  -Ait),  m.;  (f)  bAot- 
CferoeAtfi,  -Turn,  m.;  (g)  bAoif- 
CfieroeAtii,  -"oirti,  m. 

(2)  Belief  in  magic,  omens,  etc., 
(a)  seAf  peg,  -óige,  -a,  f. :  Hal- 
lowe'en superstitions,  geAffvógA 
SAtritiA  ;  (b)  pifeó<5,  -óige,  -a,  f.; 
also  pift^eog  and  pifcfieós,  f. 

Superstitious,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  superstition,  (1)  pif  eogAC  (and 
piffeó^Aó),  -Aije ;  (2)  geAftxógAó, 
-Aige  ;  (3)fAobc-f\erorheAC,  -rmje; 
(4)  bAotcferotfieAC  ;  (5)  bAoif- 
cferorheAC,  -rinje. 

Superstitiously,  ad.,  in  a  super- 
stitious manner,  (1)  50  pif eo<5Ac  ; 
(2)  50  fAobCTverorheAC. 

Supine,  a.,  heedless,  listless,  (1) 
neAtriAiiAeAC,  -fuse- ;  (2)  pAon, 
-oine  (Aisl.  M.). 

Supinely,  ad.,  in  a  heedless  or 
listless  manner,  (1)  50  neArh- 
AifeAC  ;    (2)  50  -pAon. 

Supper,  n.,  the  last  meal  of  the 
day,    (1)   -peif\e,    g.    id.,    m.    (cf. 


(B.LL.   348,   18)  ;    (2)  ftaipéAjt, 

-éi|v,   7ii.;    (3)  euro   nA  boróce  ; 

(4)  co^ac,  -A15,  m.  (Gadelica  I., 

p.  22,  No.  31). 
Supperless,  a.,  without  supper,  ^ati 

-puipéA-p. 
Supplant,  v.i.,  to  displace  and  take 

the     place     of,     "oitfeAtb  11151m, 

-U^At). 

Supple,  a.,  pliant,  flexible,  (1) 
lúcííiA'fv,  -Ai|\e  ;  (2)  yopXXze, 
ind.;  (3)  -potútAó,  -Aije ;  (4) 
LeAbAi-[\,  -e. 

Supplement,  n.,  (1)  that  which 
fills  up,  -poi-ptíonA'ó,  -ncA,  m. 

(2)  A  part  added  to,  as  to  a 
book,  (a)  poifSfúobAT),  -¥>tA,  m.; 
(b)  b^eif,  -e,  f.;  (c)  Astnr-in,  a. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (d)  •otnUleAcÁri, 
-Am,  m.;  (e)  cmlteAt),  -tro,  m. 
(pét.  (En.  clvii.). 

Supplement,  v.i.,  to  fill  up  by 
additions,   -poiftionAun,   -At). 

Suppleness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  supple,  (1)  ttittfiAi-peAcu, 
-a,  f.;   (2)  foipittceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Suppliant,  a.,  entreating,  beseech- 
ing, (1)  iA-|if  ac ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  At~ 
ctníigeAó,  ~S15e- 

Suppliant,  n.,  one  who  entreats  or 
beseeches,  (1)  lAftvAtóif  (also 
iA-fifACói|V),  -ófA,  -f\í,  m.;  (2) 
e/voAf^uróteóif,  m.;  (3)  to^- 
ÁnAC,  -A15,  m. 

Suppliantly,  ad.,  in  a  suppliant 
manner,  50  iha^ivacaó. 

Supplicant,  n.,  one  who  supplicates, 

1A-j\|\AtÓ1fV  (lAffACOIfV),  -ÓfVA, 

--pí,   m. 

Supplicate,  «.£.,  to  entreat,  to 
beseech,  (1)  Atctunjirn,  -je  ;  (2) 
eAT)A-|A5tii>óitn,  -*óe  ;    (3)  iAf\fAini, 

-Alt). 

Supplication,  n.,  an  earnest  re- 
quest, an  entreaty,  (1)  Atctimje, 
f.;   (2)  eAtAl,  gen.  eAttA,  f.;   (3) 


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(     1531    ) 


SUP 


e-ATM^urDe,  g.  id.,  f.;  (4)  511  ro- 
eACUAin,  -An a,  f.;  (5)  improe, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Supplicatory,  a.,  containing  an 
entreaty,  eA'OA-psui'óteAC,  -ti$e. 

Supplied,  a.,  furnished  with  what 
is  wanted,  fiA^tA,  ind. 

Supply,  n.,  a  sufficiency  of  things 
for  use,  as  food,  etc.,  (1)  fiiAf\, 
gen.  -[\eif\e,  f.;  (2)  tion,  -in,  m.; 
(3)  tón,  -óm,  m. :  tón  bit)  *] 
■oi§e. 

Supply,  v.i.,  to  furnish  with  what 
is  wanted,  (1)  -mafiAim,  -At),  and 
f\iA|\ ;  (2)  -poiflionAim,  -ató  :  to 
s.  your  lack  of  service  towards 
me,  lonnur  50  5coimtíonA>o  ré 
An  uifeArftAvo  t>o  bi  ofm-fA  1 
•ocAot)  on-fv  reifbífe  (Philip  2, 
30)  ;  (3)  poinim,  -nitm  :  what 
Was  lacking  to  me  the  brethren 
supplied,  "oo  rói-fveA>ó  ah  eAfbA-ro 
X)o  bí  o-nm  teif  nA  Tte-Anb-tAÁit-nib 
(2  Cor.  11,  9)  ;  not  only  sup- 
plieth  the  wants  of  the  saints, 
ní  né  AríiÁm  rói]\ijin  (rói|\itm) 
T)0     flAÓCAnAfAlO     nA     nAotn     (2 

Cor.  9,  12)  ;  my  God  shall  s. 
all  your  need,  rói-ftrró  mo  'ÓiA-r a 
5AÓ  tute  ui-f\eAft)Aró  t>'a  mbero 
oj\Aib-re  (Philip  4,  19). 
Support,  v.t.,  (1)  to  uphold  or 
sustain,  (a)  congóAim,  -0Á1L,  With 
ruAf  ;  (b)  conficeAnnAim,  -a*ó  ; 
(c)  iomc-|AAim,  -caj\  :  s.  the  Weak, 
iornCj\Aro  teif  An  n-Anbpvnn  (1 
Thess.  5,  14)  ;  (d)  ye  ought  to 
s.  the  Weak,  tf  coin  -óAoib 
co  11511  aiu  tetf  ha  hAnO-pArmAib 
(.acts  20,  35);  (e)  feAfAim  Le 
"(»mne. 

(2)  To  maintain,  nourish  or 
provide  for,  (^beAtuitjiim-u^A-o: 
it  is  easy  to  s.  a  man  Without 
shame,     ir     FU|\Af    twine    gAti 

uS\]\r  A  DeAtugAt)  ;    (h)  COTÍgttAim, 

-0Á1L  :    what  is  necessary  to  b. 


him,  An  méAT)  ir  niAccAnAC  cum 
a  con^bÁtA  f  tJAf  ;  your  words 
without  food  would  not  keep  me 
alive,  ni  coingbeooA-o  t>o  gtóftA 
beó  5An  biAt)  mé  ;  (c)  cAbnAim 
1  "oci-n  :  ní  bÁ-f\f  mAome  X)éA^Ar- 
1  T>cín  en  (Timony's  AbnÁm 
jAe'Ditge  39). 
Support,  n.,  (1)  upholding  or  sus- 
taining, congbÁit  ruAf . 

(2)  That  which  supports  or 
keeps  from  falling,  (a)  caca,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (b)  cuIcacat), 
-Arty,  m.;  (c)  ceAnncA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (d)  ujVf\Ain,  -An,  -eACA,  f.; 
also  unfA,  g.  -An,  d«i.  -Am,  f.; 
(e)  cnorcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (f)  bnAnn- 
-pA,  </.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (s.  for  a 
pot,  oven,  etc.). 

(3)  Maintenance,  (a)  co tu^AX), 
-mjte,  m.;  (b)  beAtujAt),  -m^te, 
m.;   (c)  congbÁit  ruAf,  f. 

Supportable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
borne,  ro-iomcAi-n. 

Supportableness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  condition  of  being  support- 
able, ro-iomcA-pACu,  -a,  f. 

Supporter,  n.,  an  adherent,  (1) 
CAbAntóin,  -ójaa,  -ní,  jn.j  (2) 
CAOriiÁncAó,  -A15,  m. 

Suppose,  «?.&,  to  imagine  (1)  r AoiLnn 
(also  ríum),  -teA*o  :  let  not  my 
lord  s.,  nÁ  rAoileA-ó  mo  tigeAniiA 
(2  Sam.  13,  32)  ;  (2)  meArAim, 
V.n.  meAf  :  1  s.  that  he  to 
whom  lif  forgave  most,  me-ArAim 
>un  Leif  An  cé  T)\\-|\  111AIC  fé  An 
qmmi  if  mó  (Luke  7,  43)  ;  (3) 
idiom  :  I  s.  you  know,  if  tkh'a 
gtafl  o(')i  -ouir  ;  1  s.  it  is,  ir  "oúca 
>u-|\  b'eA-ó  ;  I  s.  there  are  people 
worse  than  ourselves,  1|"  T)óóa  50 
óptnl  luiniir  nlof  nuvAfA  nÁ 
pinn  pém  ;  he  supposes,  if  x>ói5 
Leif  ;     ( l)   idiom  :     as    I   s.,   (a) 

•00     ]\v\\\     mo     t'»Ai\Am!A     (1      Pet. 


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(     1532    ) 


SUR 


5,  12),  (b)  x>o  |\éi|\  mo  tuAipme  ; 
(e)  x>o  ^éin  tn-Af  meAf Aim. 
Supposing,  n.,  the  act  of  imagining, 
-p-Aoitfin,  -e  :  she  s.  him  to  be 
a  gardener,  saith  to  him,  a-^  t\-a 
f  Aoitf  in  T)í-f  e  ^n-fiAb  é  ah  sa-jvjv 

*ÚAT>ÓMfi   T)0    bí    Atin,    AT)Ut)A11Aí:    fi 

teif   (John  20,    15). 
Supposition,    n.,    opinion,    belief, 
surmise   (1)  cuAimm,    -fmie,   /\; 

(2)  bA|\ArhAit,  -mlA,  f.;  (3)  "0015, 
-e,  f. :  it  is  not  a  s.  but  a  cer- 
tainty, tií  *oói5  acc  t)eimin  é. 

Suppositional,  a.,  conjectural,  bAj\- 

ArhlAC,  -Aige. 
Suppositiously,  ad.,  conjecturally, 

50  bA-pAtrilAC. 
Suppress,   v.t,   (1)  to   put   down, 

to  quell,  ctAocUngitn,  -tot). 

(2)  To  keep  in  check,  to 
restrain,  (a)  corpsim,  v.n.  cofs  ; 
(b)  coifmeAf5Aim,  v.n.  coif- 
meAf5. 

(3)  To  conceal,  not  to  reveal, 
múóAim,  -a*o. 

Suppression,  n.,  the  act  of  sup- 
pressing, (1)  ctAoótót),  -Ungte, 
m.;  (2)  múCA'ó,  -óca,  m.;  (3) 
cofs,  -a,  m.;  (4)  coi-pmeAfs, 
-mif5,  m. 

Suppressor,  n.,  one  who  suppresses 
or  conceals,  múccóvp,  -ó-pA,  -óifví, 
m. 

Suppuration,  n.,  the  act  or  process 
of  producing  pus,  (1)  ptroA-pcA-o, 
-Aro,  m.;    (2)  b^ACAt),  -avo,  m.; 

(3)  bf  AonugAt),  -urgte,  m.  (p.  1.); 

(4)  bnui'oeAfinAC  (Don.). 
Supremacy,  n.,  highest  or  supreme 

authority  or  power,  (1)  -po^tÁrhAf , 
-Aif,  m.  ;  (2)  LÁm  tíAócAif ,  a. 
LÁime  tiACCAi-p,  /.  ;  (3)  ájvo- 
ceAntiAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (4)  A-tvo-peim, 
-e,  f.;  (5)  Á-[Yocufi,  -ótn-p,  m.  (K. 
Hist.) ;  (6)  uigeA-pnAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 
Supreme,  a.,  highest  in  authority 
or    power,     (1)     uitec^tfiACCAC, 


-Ai§e  ;    (2)  ÁfVOfiéimeAC,  -mije  ; 

(3)  lotctniiAccAC,  -Aige. 
Supremely  j    ad.,    in    a    supreme 

manner,  (1)  50  nuriecumAccAc  ; 

(2)    50    rnotctm'iACCAc ;     (3)    50 

bÁjvonéimeAC. 
Surcease,   n.,   cessation,  -pcAonAt), 

-ncA,  m. 
Surcharge,  #.£.,  to  overload,  cmmm 

níof  mó  nÁ  if  "ouaI. 
Surcingle,  n:,  a  girth  or  belt  passed 

over  a  saddle  or  something  on 

a    horse's    back    to     bind    it, 

fu^fAinn,  -e,  -eACA,  f. :    SeAgÁn 

riA  ftjf\f  Ainne  An  fifoifle  j\eAnnAC 

D.   0'J3.   174,  24). 
Sure,    a.,    (1)    certainly    knowing 

and  believing,  (a)  -oeimm,  -time  ; 

(b)  T>eirhinceAC,  -tige,  also  *oeim- 
m$teAC  :  as  s.  as  I  am  alive, 
com  T>eimmteAC    if   <cÁim  beó  ; 

(c)  >oeAnb,  -a  ;  (d)  cmnce,  ind. : 
I  am  sure  of  it,  zá  mé  ctnnce 
•oe  ;    (e)  po-pcmnce. 

(2)  Certain  to  find  or  retain, 
(a)  f  iú-pÁt€A,  ind. :  death  is  a 
s.  messenger,  ceACtAifie  f lujvÁtXA 
An  bÁf  (Prov.) ;  (b)  *oeAi\btA, 
ind.;  (c)  cmtice,  ind. :  though 
the  vengeance  of  God  be  slow 
it  is  s.,  mÁ'-p  mAtt  if  cm  nee 
•oío$AlXAf  T)é  (Prov.). 

(3)  Fit  or  worthy  to  be  de- 
pended on,  unfailing,  enduring, 
(a)  "OAinseAn,  -gne  :  as.  cove- 
nant, conn-pAt)  *OAin5eAn  (Neh. 
9,  38) ;  the  dream  is  certain  and 
the  interpretation  s.,  cá  A-n 
Aiftmg  •oeA'nbtA  A^uf  a  ciaIL 
"OAinseAn   (Dan.  2,   45). 

Sure,  ad.,  surely,  certainly,  (1)  a-\\ 

nT>ói5  ;    (2)  *oAn  nT>oi5. 
Sure-handed,  a.,  dexterous  in  using 

one's  hands,  'oeAftÁ.rhAc,  -Arge. 
Surely,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  sure  or  certain 

manner,   (a)  50   T>e1mm  :     thou 

shalt    s.    die,    éASpvi'ó    cú    50 


SUR 


(     1533    ) 


SUR 


*oeirhm  (Gen.  2,  17)  ;  (b)  50 
•oeA-pbtA  ;   (c)  infallibly,  50  -pío^  ; 

(d)  undoubtedly,    5A11    Atii-pAf ; 

(e)  certainly,  A-p  11*0015  :  I  have 
that  much  s.,  cá  aw  oif\eAT)  -pin 
A^Atn,  A\\  rraoig  (of  course) ;  (f) 
1  iVOoriitiAC-  (Mayo). 

(2)  Firmly,  steadily,  securely, 
50  -oAinseAn  :  he  that  walketh 
uprightly  walketh  s.,  ah  ué 
fmbtAf  50  rnormf aic  imtigró  50 
•OAmseAri  (Prov.  10,  9). 
Surety,  n.,  (1)  one  who  is  bound 
with  and  for  another,  (a)  u-fvpAT), 
-Avo,  -Avote,  m.;  (b)  u-jvpA-oAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (c)  caca,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. :  he  has  a  good  s.,  if 
1UAlt  AH  caca  auá  Aige. 

(2)  That  which  makes  sure, 

(a)  ueArmuA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.: 

(b)  flÁn,  --Aw,  -a,  m.;  (c)  fiAnA*, 
-ncA,  m. 

Suretyship,  ».,  the  obligation  of  a 
person  to  answer  for  the  debt 
or  default  of  another,  ti-pju'OAr , 
-Aif,  m. :  he  that  hateth  s.  is 
sure,  ah  cé  -pwAttn^eAf  u-fvpA'OAr 
bíonr»  f  é  *0Aui5eAii  (Prov.  11,  15). 

Surf,  n.,  the  sea  when  it  breaks  on 
the  shore,  cudaj\,  -Aif,  m. 

Surface,   n.,   the   exterior  part  of 
anything,   (1)   T>yom6iA,   g.   id., 
pi.    -aí,    m.;     (2)    *of\omciAuún, 
-Cnn,  m.  (Lhnyd  158) ;  (3)  f^-pAit 
-e,  -eAmiA,  f.  (s.  sod). 

Surfeit,  n.,  (1)  excess  of  eating 
and  drinking,  ceA-nnfÁic,  -e. 

(2)  Fullness  and  oppression 
occasioned  by  over-eating  or 
over-drinking,  (a)  mAfmiir-,  -«if, 
m.  (TV.  Ker.)  ;    (b)  bAólúD-pA. 

Surge,  «.,  a  large  wave,  (1)  buwne, 
g.  id.,  m.;  (2)  cole  a,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (3)  fdorófce,  gf.  ÚZ.,  pi. 
-ci,  m.;  (4)  pÁg,  -Aige,  -a,  f.  (cf. 
Fr.  vaque.  wave,  billow);  (5)  a 
breaker,   mATóm,    g.  mA*ómA,  pi. 


mA*ómAiinA,  m.  and  /".;  (6)  a 
breaker  caused  by  a  sunken 
rock,  bfieACioirm.  /See  Wave, 
Breaker,  Swell. 

Surgeon,  n.,  one  who  cures  local 
injuries  as  broken  bones,  sprains, 
tumours,  etc.,  (1)  uaciiaij,  -Ic-a^a 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (2)  cneA-oAi-^e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -|\i,  m.;  (3)  cneAfuróe,  g. 
id.,  m. 

Surgery,  n.,  the  art  of  healing  by 
manual  operation,  (1)  cneAfArú- 
eAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  cneA'óAi-fveAcu, 
-a,  f.;   (3)  lÁnriteigeAf,  -jif,  m. 

Surlily,  ad.,  in  a  surly  manner,  (1) 
50   t)uai-|ac  ;     (2)  50   5A-|\b  ;     (3) 

50  "OOlCeAtlAC. 

Surliness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  surly,  (1)  -ouAi^ceAf, 
-if,  m.;  (2)  'oo-p-pAi'óeAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  sfuAnróAcu,  -a,  f.;  (4)  soi-p^e, 
a.  id.,  f.;  (5)  soi^eAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(6)  seAnncAf,  -Áif,  w.;  (7) 
CAimdArh,  -Aim,  »/. 

Surly,  a.,  ill-natured,  abrupt  and 
rude,  (1)  miAwc,  -e  ;  (2)  "oo-pf- 
Aróe,  ind.;  (3)  "DoiA-pAriAC,  -Aije  ; 
(4)5fuAmAC,  -Ai$e  (cf.  V  ghremo, 
I  distort  the  mouth) ;  (5)  ^-puAni- 
"óa,  ind.;   (G)  501-t^eAC,  -515c 

Surmise,  v.t,,  to  imagine,  to  sup- 
pose, (1)  ineAfAim,  v.n.  111  eAf  ; 
(2)  fAoitmi,  -tfin  (also  -tfCiti  and 
-icm). 

Surmise,  n.,  a  thought  or  con- 
jecture based  on  scanty  evi- 
dence, bA-|U\iiiAil,  -iiUA,  f.  :  evil 
surmi  sings,  -011000  A-|\AtúlA  (1 
Tim.  6,  4). 

Surmount,  v.t.,  (1)  to  rise  above, 
5notint;im,  -ugAf). 

(2)  To  overcome,  uuAvóim  a\\. 

Surname,  n.,  a  family  name, 
ftoinne,  gen.  i<l..  pi.  -mice,  m. 

Surname,  ;;./.,  to  <j;ive  a  surname 
in,  (1)  |1oiiitnni,  .-ne-A'ó  :  and  s. 
himself  by  the  name  of   Israei, 


SUR 


(     1534    ) 


SUR 


-j  flomnpró  é  pém  té  Ainm 
1f  jAAet  (Is.  44,  5)  ;  (2)  and  Simon 
he  surnamed  Peter,  A^tif  An 
Siornón  tu5  fé  peAT>Af  niAf 
Aintn  (Mark  3,  16). 

Surpass,  v.t.,  to  go  beyond  in  any- 
thing good  or  bad,  to  exceed, 
to  excel,  (1)  buAróim,  -At)AccAin, 
with  Af\ ;  (2)  fÁntnjirn,  -u^At)  : 
the  teaching  of  Christ  surpasses 
the  teaching  of  all  the  saints, 
fÁfurgeAnn  ceAjjAfs  Cniofc  ceA^- 
Af5  tiA  nAorh  50  ntnle  ;  that  sur- 
passed me,  X)0  fÁnunt;  fin  ontu  ; 
(3)  it  surpassed  me,  cuAró  fé 
tA-p  m'eóUvp  ;  I  fear  it  will  s. 
me,  if  bAojAt  tiom  50  nAjAró 
(jVACAix))  fé  •oíoin  ;  it  surpasses 
nature,  cérúeArm  fé  óf  cionn 
nÁmnne  ;  (4)  uÁncAim,  -At)  (cf. 
B.LL.  II.  356,  9)  ;  (5)  -oeAf- 
fgnAijim  *oe. 

Surpassable,  a.,  that  may  be  sur- 
passed, fofÁftngte. 

Surpassing,  n.,  the  act  of  excelling, 
fÁfujAT),   -tn^ce,   m. 

Surplice,  n.,  a  white  garment  worn 
by  a  priest,  (1)  téme,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-re,  and  -ceACA,  f.;  (2)  ftnn- 
ptif  (O'Beg.). 

Surplus,  n.,  overplus,  (1)  ftnjieAc, 
-tig,  m.;  (2)  bAffACAf,  -Aif,  m.; 
(3)  bAffAroeAcu,  -a.  f.;  (4)  peAf- 
AfbÁff :  he  divided  the  surplus 
among  his  children.  *oo  noinn  fe 

AU  UAf-1f-bÁff  Af  a  ctAinn 
(f  mnf^éAirA  tia  tiAfAibe.  p.  45). 

Surplusage,  n.,  (1)  surplus,  ftnjteAc, 
-L15,  m.  (Ex.  26,  13)  ;  (2)  feAn- 
Af  bÁf  f  :  rendering  the  s.  to  the 
party,  A5  CAtVAinc  a  npeAnAfbAin 
T)on  pnÁifciT)e  (Com.  Prayer, 
1712,  p.  [8]  col.  2;  w'cte  Garfd. 
I.,  272). 

Surprise,  v.t.,  to  strike  with  wonder 
or  astonishment,  ctnnmi  ion- 
^AnuAf  no  10 11511  At)  :  it  surprised 


them  greatly,  T)o  cvnn  fé  10  n- 
^AncAf  móf  oftA. 

Surprise,  n.,  a  feeling  of  wonder 
or  astonishment,  (1)  longAnCAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (2)  loujnAX),  gen. 
-5A11CA  and  -Ait),  pi.  -5A11CA  and 
-5riAit)e,  m.  (=0.1.  m-^nÁt,  not 
usual,  unwonted). 

Surprising,  a.,  exciting  wonder  and 
astonishment,  (1)  iotijaticac, 
-Aije  ;    (2)  AibéAf ac,  -Aije  ;    (3) 

UAtOÁfAC,  -Aige. 

Surprisingly,  ad.,  in  a  surprising 
manner,  (1)  50  inongAncAC  ;    (2) 

50     lltJAtbÁfAC. 

Surrender,  v.t,  (1)  to  yield,  geitUm, 

-teAt). 

(2)  To  give  up,  UAbf  Aim  (bein- 

im)  f nAf . 
Surround,  v.t.,  (1)  to  inclose  on  all 

sides,  to  encompass,  titnceAUAirn, 

-At)  :   they  compassed  the  house 

round,  tmiceAUA'OAf  An  05  (Gen. 

19,  4). 

(2)  To  inclose  or  invest  as  a 

city,  lom-ofnromi,  v.n.  id.;    mi- 

timceAitAim,    -ceAit   (T.  P.,   I., 

60). 
Surreptitious,  a.,  done  or  made  by 

stealth,  x>éAnuA  1  gAnfiof. 
Surtout,  n.,  a  long  overcoat  fitting 

close  to  the  body,  nocÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Survey,  v.t,  (1)  to  examine  with 
reference  to  value,  tneAfAim,  v.n. 
meAf. 

(2)    To    measure    a    piece    of 
land,  (a)  corhAfA-mi,  v.n.  cón'iAf  ; 

(b)  fOffACAItU,  -AT). 

Surveyor,   n.,   one   who   measures 

land,  foffAcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Surveyors  measure,  meAf,  -a, 

m. 
Survive,  v.t.',  to  outline,  (1)  mofjtirn, 

-ftAin  and  -n eAcrAin  ;    (2)  if  I 

survive  this  night,  niÁ  fÁnmjim 

ah  oróce  feo. 


SUR 


(     1535     ) 


SUT 


Surviving,  n.,  the  act  of  living  or 

outliving,   mA^tAin,   -An a,   f. 
Survivor,    n.,    one    who    survives 

other    persons,    mA^tó^,    -ó|\a, 

-óijAí,  to. 
Susceptibility,  n.,  capacity  for  deep 

feeling,  mottnjceAcu,  -a,  f. 
Susceptible,    a.,    capable    of    deep 

feeling,  tnottnjteAc,  -tije. 
Suspect,  v.t.,  to  doubt,  to  mistrust, 

ATiifiAr  t)o  beit  A5  mnne  ;    to  s. 

one's   own   strength,   *ouine  t>o 

beit    1     n-Atti-pAf    pÁ    a    ueA-jic 

pern: 
Suspend,  v.t.,  (1)  to  hang,  cpocAim, 

-At). 

(2)  To  delay,  to  cause  to 
cease  for  a  time,  (a)  cuijmu  aj\ 
cÁi-|voe ;  (b)  cmtvun  a-ja  sciil ; 
(c)  cuif\itn  1  leAtCAoib. 

Suspended,  a.,  hung,  ctaocca,  ind. 

Suspender,  n.,  one  of  a  pair  of 
straps  or  braces  worn  over  the 
shoulders  for  holding  up  the 
trousers,  (1)  ifif,  -pfe,  f •  ■>  (2) 
2^1-  penjpe  geAtA^AÍ  bpífue. 

Suspense,  w.,  a  state  of  uncertainty 
and  expectation,  (1)  concAbAitu;, 
-e,  f.;  (2)  Arfi-pAfAcu,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
nemiciriTiceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Suspension,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
suspended,  crocAt),  -óca,  to.  ; 
suspension  bridge,  T^oic-eAt) 
cjvccA'oÁin. 

Suspicion,  n.,  the  act  of  suspecting, 

(1)  mitfitnrnjin,  -gne,  -jneACA,  f.; 

(2)  Arii|VAf ,  -Air-,  to.  :  he  was 
condemned  on  mere  s.,  TMopAt) 
é  Af\  AifiiAAf-  lorn  AttiÁm  ;  (3)  evil 
s.,  (a)  •Oj\oóAriif\Af,  -Air,  to.,  (b) 
*o-poicionncAO-io,    -e,    f. 

Suspicious,  a.,  inclined  to  suspect, 

(1)  mitfiuim^neAC,  -nrje  ;  (2) 
Atfl-pAfAC,   -Arge. 

Suspiciously,  ad.,  in  a  suspicious 
manner,    (1)   j;o    rn iriunrngrieAC  ; 

(2)  50  liArh]AAfAC. 


Suspiciousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  suspicious,  (1) 
mírrminijrieAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  Arh- 
fAfACC,  -a,  f. 

Suspiration,  n.,  the  act  of  sighing, 
of n At),  gen.  -ató,  pi.  -t)A  and 
-Aroe,  to. 

Suspire,  v.i.,  to  sigh,  ofnui£im, 
-nAige,  -nAijit,  and  oftiAt). 

Sustain,  v.t.,  (1)  to  keep  from 
falling,  to  uphold,  (a)  coujbAitn 
f uAf  :  in  order  to  s.  him,  Cum 
a  COT150ÁIA  ruAf  ;  (b)  lomcttAim, 
-cat\  :  the  spirit  of  a  man  will 
s.  his  infirmity,  lomcAtwó  f  piot\- 

A*D      ATI      T>U1Tie      A      tAl^e      ( PWV. 

18,  14). 

(2)  To  bear  up  under,  to  sus- 
tain a  loss,  -oíogbÁit  "o'-putAinj. 

(3)  To  maintain,  to  nourish, 
(a)  cocnrgim,  -115AT)  :  you  sus- 
tained them  in  the  wilderness, 

*O0    C0ÍU15    Cfi    1AT)    AUTlfA   bpÁfAC 

{Neh.  9,  21)  ;  (ft)  cougbAitn, 
-bÁit,  with  f«Af  :  I  have  com- 
manded a  widow-woman  there 
to  s.  thee,  T)'Aicin  trope  "oo 
bAinufeAbAij  Atinfoin  *oo  C0115- 
bÁiL  ruAf  (1  Kings  17,  9). 

Sustenance,  n.,  that  which  supports 
life,  the  means  of  living,  (1) 
oiteATfiAin(c)  -timA,  f. ;  (2)  bi At), 
gen.  bit),  to.;  (3)  cocugAt),  -ingce, 
to.;  (4)  beAtA,  a.  id.  and  -a-ó, 
daí.  -Ait),  f. :  they  left  no  s. 
for  Israel,  níor  pA^A'DAf  beACA 
Aft  toe  A5  If-pAet  (Ju'l'i.  6,  4). 

Susurration,  «.,  a  soft  murmur, 
(1)  co5Aj\nAC,  -Aije,  f.;  (2)  fiop 
a|\tiac,  -Arge,  f- 

Susurrus,  n.,  a  murmur,  a  whisper- 
ing, (1)  co^a-|\,  -Aii.\,  to.;  (2) 
fiufóg,  -órge,  -a,  f.  (Lhiujd  159). 

Sutler,  n.,  a  person  who  follows 
an  army  and  sells  provisions, 
liquors,  etc.,  to  the  troops, 
r-Atrifiivóe,  g.  id.,  m. 


SUT 


(     1536    ) 


SWA 


Suture,  n.,  the  uniting  of  parts  of 
a  wound  by  stitching,  corh- 
tiAiin,  -ArtiA,  f. 

Swabber,  n.,  one  who  cleans  the 
decks  of  a  ship  and  hence  a  low 
fellow,  f5tnt)i|\tiún,  gen.  and  pi. 
-urn,  m. 

Swaddling- band,  Swaddling-cloth, 
or  Swaddling-clout,  n.,  a  band, 
cloth  or  sanitary  towel  for  an 
infant,  (1)  pAicin,  g.  id.,  pi.  - ni, 
m.;  (2)  giobAl, -ail,  m. :  ye  shall 
find  the  babe  wrapped  in  swad- 
dling clothes,  "oo  geAbtAoi  An 
teAttb  ceAn^Aitce  1  nsiobttnb 
{Luke  2,  12) ;  (3)  c^iofCeAn^At, 
-Ait,  m.;  (4)  fCfeActÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Swagger,  n.,  the  acts  or  manner 
of  a  swaggerer,  sÁ-itre,  g.  id.,  m. 
(cf.  seÁicpí,  antics,  M.). 

Swagger,   v.i.,   (1)   to    bluster,   to 

bully,   tJAgftAUTT,    -5A1f\C. 

(2)  To  boast  or  brag  noisily, 
•oéAriAim  mófcuf  nó  CAibfe 
bnéige. 

Swaggerer,  n.,  one  who  swaggers, 
(1)  bA^A-jAtAc,  -A15,  m.;  (2) 
•pÁbAi-|Ae,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. :  the 
flatterer's  deference  to  the  swag- 
gerer, ti|\|\Aim  An  bteroife  *oo'n 
■pÁbAifve ;  (3)  rntrpcAjum,  -úm, 
m.  ;  (4)  bviAiteAmfgiAt  (from 
buAitim,  I  strike,  and  1*51  At, 
shield),  a  noisy  s.  (M.  and 
Con.). 

Swain,  n.,  (1)  a  young  man, 
05 An  ac,  -ai$,  -Ai£e,  m.  . 

(2)  A  rustic,  zuaza,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

Swallow,  v.i.,  (1)  to  take  into  the 
stomach,  (a)  ftugAim,  -a*ó  (also 
f  to  151m,  -05AT))  :  he  swallowed 
a  spider,  .1.  he  ran  away,  t>o 
fttjig  -pé  "OAtnÁn  aíIa,  .1.  "oo 
teit  -pé  Af  tAtAif  ;  for  a  heart- 
burn, to  chew  the  bark  of  the 
alder  and  s.  the  juice,  a-ja  tofgAt) 


•oorge  (•oógA'ó  cfioróe,  Don-)* 
coi|\c  -peÁ|\nA  T)o  cosnAtii  1  a  fúg 
•oo  ftosAt) ;  (b)  he  swallowed  it, 
*oo  teig  f  é  -piA-p  é  (M.),  "o'f  Á5  f  é 
tiA-p  é,  also  f  U15  f  é  é  (Don.). 

(2)  To  draw  into  an  abyss  : 
the  earth  opened  her  mouth 
and  swallowed  them  up  and 
their  houses,  *o'fof5Ail  An  CAtArh 
a  béAt  *|  *oo  fttng  -puAf  iat>  fern 
-j  a  X)z^te  (Numb.  16,  32). 
Swallow,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  swallow- 
ing, fLu^A-D,  -$tA,  m. 

(2)  The  gullet,  the  throat, 
cf\Aor,  -oir,  m. 

(3)  Capacity  for  swallowing, 
fViAcc,  -a,  m. 

(4)  As  much  as  is  or  can  be 
swallowed  at  once,  (a)  fins* 
-U15,  m.;  (b)  -oiutuiAn,  -Ám,  m. 

(5)  A  whirlpool,  (a)  fúgAife, 
g.  id.,  pi.  ~[\í,  m.;  (b)  ftugpott, 
g.  punt,  m. 

Swallow,  n.,  a  passerine  bird  of  the 
family  Hirundinidse,  the  common 
swallow  (Chelidon  rustica),  (1) 
Ámte,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2)  Ámteós  (nó 
-pÁmteós),  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (3)  Aitt- 
eós  (Or.)  ;  (4)  pÁittéAn,  -Ám,  m. 
(Mayo) ;  (5)  ^AbtÁn  £Aoite,  m.; 
(6)  terobeó5,  f.  (m.  t).) ;  (7) 
bntnlin,  m.  (1TI.  t).). 

Swallower,  n.,  one  who  swallows, 
-ptugAife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m. 

Swallowing,  n.,  the  act  of  taking 
into  the  stomach,  (1)  -pU^AT), 
StA,  m.  (cf.  W.  llyncu) ;  greedily, 
c-pAOf-fttigAt),  -gtA,  m.:  (2)  rtng- 
5A1L,  -e,  f.;  (3)  ftiAcc,  -a,  m. 

Swallowing,  a.,  apt  to  swallow, 
ftui5teAc,  -trge. 

Swallow-Wort,  w.,  a  poisonous  plant 
(Vincetoxicum  officinale)  of  the 
Milkweed  family,  (1)  tur  nA 
bÁiLteót$e,  m.;  (2)  ceAnn  f\tiA,ó, 
m.;   (3)  Aonfgot,  m. 


SWA 


(     1537     ) 


SWE 


Swamp,  n.,  spongy  low  ground 
saturated  with  water  but  not 
usually  covered  with  it,  (1) 
cofvjvAó,  -Aige,  -aca,  f.;  (2)  cof\- 
cac,  -ai£,  -Atge,  m.;  (3)  bo^AC, 
-ai$,  -Ai$e,  m.;  (4)  eAUAC,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m.;  (5)  con  Af  bojAt) ;  (6) 
a  wooded  s.,  (&)  5A0  t-pAt),  -Ait), 
-Aróe,  m.  (M.),  (b)  -potAf,  -aij\, 
pi.  -poitfe,  m. 

Swampy,  a.,  consisting  of  swamp, 
like  a  swamp,  -péiteAC,  -ti£e. 
J.  s.  plain,  muuig,  -e,  -eACA,  /*. 

Swan,  n.,  one  of  the  numerous 
species  of  large  aquatic  birds 
belonging  to  Cygnias,  Olor  and 
allied  genera,  (1)  eAlA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  f.;  (2)  self,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f.; 
(3)  -peA^pÁu,  -Áin,  m.;  (4)  feAf- 
pÁn,  -Air»,  m. 

Swan-like,  a.,  resembling  a  swan, 
eAtAó,  -Aije. 

Swap,  v.t.,  to  exchange  for  some- 
thing of  a  like  kind,  (1)  rtiAlAfu- 
11151m,  -ujjAt),  also  mAlA|\CAim, 
v.n.  ruAiAi-pc :  do  not  s.  your 
horse  while  crossing  a  river,  há 

mAtAlfC    T)0    CApAlt    A£    T)tli    ÍJA^ 

ah  AbAirm  (Prov.)  ;   (2)   bAbcÁl- 
A11T1,   -CÁU. 

Swapping,  n.,  the  act  of  exchanging 
or  bartering,  (1)  rnAiAij\c,  -e,  f.  : 
is  not  that  the  s.  of  the  two 
striped  goats,  nAc  é  mAtAif\c  ah 
"oá  g^bA-p  WAbAC  é  (Prov.)  ;  (2) 
bAbCÁH.  -Át a,   f. 

Sward,  n.,  the  grassy  surface  of 
hind,  (1)  minteAC,  -tig,  -ti$e,  m. 
(Or.)  ;    (2)  f^-pACÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Swarm,  n.,  (1)  a  large  number  of 
small  animals  or  insects,  (a) 
5|\AtAin,  -e,  f.;  (b)  cuAine,  g. 
id.,  in.;  (c)  fcuAme,  g.  id.,  m. 

(2)  A  large  number  of  honey 
bees  in  flight  or  on  a  tree,  (a) 
fAlte,  (J  pi.  id.,  /'.;  (b)  rAiteAtn- 
Ain,  -mriA,  -rhAncA,   /'.  :    a   s.  of 


bees,  f  Aite  no  r AiceArhAin  beAó  ; 
(c)  mAcfAite,  a  swarm  thrown 
off  by  a  swarm  of  the  same  year. 

Swart,  Swarth.    See  Swarthy. 

Swarthiness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  swarthy,  (1)  fiAibce,  f.; 
(2)  cf\óine,  g.  id.,  f. 

Swarthy,  a.,  of  a  dark  or  dusky 
complexion,  (1)  cjAón,  -óme  ;  (2) 
Cfiónmib,  -tube ;  (3)  jviAbAé, 
-Aibce. 

Swath,  n.,  a  line  of  grass  or  corn 
after  being  mown,  (1)  -p-pAit, 
gen.  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA,  f.;  (2)  flAot), 
-a,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (3)  bÁró,  -e,  f. 
(Con.). 

Swathe,  n.,  (1)  a  bandage,  fc-pAoil- 
lin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Swathe,  v.t.,  to  bind  with  a  band 
or  bandage,  c-fuofUnjitn,  -ugA-o 
(Ez.  16,  10). 

Sway,  n.,  (1)  rule,  dominion,  con- 
trol, (a)  finAcc,  -a,  m.;  (b)  buAró, 
-a'óa,  f. :  to  take  the  s.,  bf\eit 
b  11  Ait)  ;  (c)  ceAmiAf,  -Air,  m.  : 
he  submitted  to  the  s.  of  the 
Church,  x>o  jéitl  fé  "oo  CeAiniAf 
riA  beA^iAife  ;  (d)  AjvoceAntiAr  ; 
(e)  c-pAob,  -oibe  :  she  took  the 
s-5  ft1b  V]  An  <^aoo  téi  ;  (f) 
fémi,  -e,  /'.  :  jau  f\éim  5A11 
CApA"ó  5A11  C|\eói-|\  (Oss.  IV. 
22,  11)  ;  he  bore  the  s.  from 
you,  1A115  fé  ad  |\éim  uaiE>  ;  (g) 
•jvémieAf,  -mfe,  pi.  id.,  f. 

(2)  A  rod  or  scollop  used  by 
thatchers  to  bind  their  work, 
f^otb,  -intb,  pi.  -a,  m.,  also 
-tnlbe,  -a,  f. 

Swayful,  (/.,  able  to  sway,  j\éim- 
eAiiiAil,  -nitA. 

Swear,  v.i.,  (1)  to  affirm  or  utter 
a  solemn  declaration  with  an 
appeal  to  God  as  to  its  truth, 
to  affirm  solemnly  by  some  holy 
name  or  Bacred  object,  cAb-pAi™ 
Aiinm  TX\  as  by  God,  t>a|\  Dia  ; 


SWE 


(     1538     ) 


SWA 


by  Mary  .1.  the  Blessed  Virgin, 
x>Ap  mmne ;  by  St.  Patrick, 
x>Af  pÁiDfiAi5 ;  by  the  Cross, 
T)xV|A  An  Cnoir ;  ye  shall  not 
swear  by  my  name  falsely,  ni 
embAntAOi  m'Ainim-re  1  mbnérc; 
(Lev.  19,  12)  ;  I  s.  it,  beinim 
mo  lÁrh  Ain ;  beinimre  An  teAbAfv. 

(2)  To  give  evidence  on  oath, 
{a)  miotintujim,  -ugAT)  ;  (b)  CAb- 
nAim  rrnonnA  :  s.  not  at  all,  nÁ 
rAbnuro  rrnonnA  An  bit  (Mat. 
5,  34)  ;  (c)  'oeAfbtujim,  -ugAT)  ; 
(d)  'oeAnbAim,  -At)  :  swearing 
falsely,  A5  'oeAnbugA'ó  éitig. 

(3)  To  make  an  appeal  to  God 
in  a  profane  manner,  t>o  beimrn 
nó  CAbfiAim  rrnonnA  nó  móroe  ; 
moroijim,  -1115AT)  :  he  swears 
like  a  tinker,  t>o  bein  ré  mórae 
nó  rrnonnA  AtnAit  rcÁnAT)óin 
(cumncéin). 

(4)  To  swear  by  anything, 
to  swear  generally,  (a)  I  s.  to 
you,  beif\nn  mo  tÁrh  *óuic  ;  (b) 
In  151m,  -ge  :  to  s.  by  the  hand 
of  the  King  of  Cashel,  Un§e  ró 
tAnfi  "Rig  CAifit  (t.  ha  5C.  70)  ; 
(c)  mionnurgim,  -ujAt)  :  do  not 
s.  by  the  crozier,  nÁ  mionnmg 
An  bACAtt ;  (d)  he  swore  by  the 
sun  and  moon  and  every  creature, 
tug  ré  5ftiAn  1  éAf^A  -|  tia  nuite 
T)úite  (Í.  T.  S.  x.  70). 

Swear,  v.t.,  (1)  to  appeal  solemnly 
to  God  as  to  the  truth  of  a 
statement,  to  promise,  threaten 
or  resolve  under  oath,  cAbnAim 
nó  X)o  beimm  tmonnA  :  if  a  man 
s.  an  oath  to  bind  his  soul,  mÁ 
bein  T)ume  rrnonnA  *oo  ceAn^At 
a  AnmA  (Numb.  30,  2) ;  I  swear, 
beifvim-re  An  teAbAfv. 

(2)  To  administer  an  oath  to, 
cad  n  Aim  An  teAbAfv  x>6  ;  to  s.  a 
person,  An  teAbAfv  x>o  tAbAinc  *oo 
■óuitie. 


(3)  To  declare  upon  oath,  (a) 
I  will  s.  it,  (i)  CAb-JVpAT)  An  teAbAfv 
Ain,  (ii)  béAfvpAT)  mo  LAm  Aifv, 
(iii)  cmbfvAT)  mionn  Aifv ;  (b) 
TieAfvMnjim,  -ujAt),  T>eAfvbAim, 
-At)  :  Is.  this  is  the  man  I 
struck,  T)eAfvbAim  ^urvAb  é  reo 
An  -peAn  *oo  buAiteAf  ;  I  s.  this 
is  the  man  who  struck  me, 
t)eArvbAim  gufAb  é  reo  An  reAfv 
a  ouAit  mé  ;  but  it  might  also 
mean  the  man  Whom  I  struck 
he  would  s.  it  against  you, 
X)eArvbócAT)  ré  onc-f  a  é ;  (c) 
mionnmjim,  -ujAt)  :  he  would 
s.  a  hole  through  a  board, 
mionnóCA>o  ré  pott  cní  ctAn  ; 
(d)  mórorgim,  -mgAT),  and  móromi 
-T>eA*ó,  also  UAbrvAim  móroe  :  he 
swore  it,  C115  ré  a  rnóroe  Aif\. 

Swearer,  n.,  one  Who  calls  God 
to  witness  the  truth  of  his 
declarations,  one  who  curses, 
bA'úb,  -Aróbe,  -a,  f.  (cf.  bAT)bóifv- 
e-Acc,  swearing,  W.  Lim.). 

Swearing,  n.,  the  act  of  taking  an 
oath,  (1)  mionntrgAT),  -tnjte,  m.; 
(2)  mionnAt),  -Aró,  m.;  (3)  T>eAfvD- 
u-^ax),  -mjte,  m.;  (4)  T>eAfvbAT), 
-btA,  m.;  (5)  móroiujAt),  -rgte, 
m.;  (6)  bA*óbóineAóu,  -a,  f. :  nuAin 
nÁ  fmt  (t\ac  bpmt)  ceAX)  eAf- 
^Aine  nÁ  bAT)bóifveAccA  ajaiu 
one,  nAfv  ^AbAró  An  jjAtAfv  buit)e 
nA  An  meittceóineAcc  tAfiu. 

Sweat,  n.,  perspiration,  AtUir,  g. 
and  pi.  -urn ,  m.  :  in  the  s.  of  thy 
face  thou  shalt  eat  bread,  1 
n-Attuf  c-Aijte  iofpAf  en  AfvAn 
(Gen.  3,  19). 

Sweat,  tj.i.,  to  perspire,  emmm 
Attnf  :  he  sweats  through  fear, 
cA  ré  as  cun  Attuif  te  neA5tA< 

Sweater,  n.,  a  woollen  jacket  worn 
by  athletes,  AtturAn,  g.  and  pi. 
-Am,  m. 


SWE 


(     1539    ) 


SWE 


Sweating,  n.,  the  act  of  perspiring, 

Ag    CUf    AttUlf. 

Sweep,  v.t,  (1)  to  pass  the  broom, 
across  so  as  to  remove  loose 
dirt,  etc.,  f5t1.Ab.Aim,  -ax)  (cf.  L. 
scopo)  :  s.  your  own  door  .1. 
mind  your  own  business,  rguAb 
T)o  *óofAf  fém  .1.  nA  bAin  te 
nit)  nAt)AitieAtiti  (uac  mbAmeAnn) 
teAt  ;  I  will  s.  it  with  the  broom 
of  destruction,  fsuAbfuró  mé  í 
te  f^uAib  An  téiffgfif  (Isa.  14, 
23). 

(2)  To  drive  or  carry  along 
with,  (a)  f 510b Aim,  -At)  :  'tis 
often  one  mad  through  the  tide 
made  his  way /but  'tis  oftener 
the  tide  swept  the  madman 
away,  if  mime  a  ^aX)  f  e-Af  buiie 
cfi  tmte  An  Anf  uit/if  mioncA 
fgiob  An  cmte  feAf  buite  te 
-pÁnAit)  ;  (b)  fguAbAim,  -At)  :  and 
the  hail  shall  s.  away  the  refuge 
of  lies,  -p^uAbpAit)  An  ctoic- 
fneAóCA  An  'oí'oeAn  ó'n  mbferg 
(Isa.  28,  17)  ;  (c)  -puA-ouigim, 
-t)ac  :  every  devil  of  them  on 
the  alert  to  s.  you  down  to 
hell,  5AÓ  thadaL  aca  a\\  a  téim 
cum  fibre  >o'fuA>OAc  fíof  50 
biffeAnn   (P.  _L.). 

Sweeper,    n.,    one    who    sweeps, 

(1)  f5UAbAT)óif,    -óf a,    -fi,   m.; 

(2)  fguAbAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m. 
Chimney  s.,  510UA  múcÁm. 

Sweeping,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
sweeps,  (1)  fguAbAóc,  g.  -a,  f.; 
(2)  fguAbAt),  -btA,  m. 

Sweeping,  a.,  clearing  or  cleaning 
like  a  broom,  fguAbAc,  -Ai$e. 

Sweepingly,  ad.,  in  a  sweeping 
manner,  50  fsuAbAc. 

Sweet,  a.,  (l)  having  an  agreeable 
taste  or  flavour,  (a)  mflif,  -Vpe  : 
very  s.,  itmilif,  -ife  {cf.  L. 
melleus  ;  W.  melus) ;  (b)  biAfUA, 
ind.;    (c)  "oeAjbiAfrA,  ind. 


(2)  Pleasing  to  the  smell, 
curhfA,   ind. 

(3)  Pleasing  to  the  ear, 
tmtn,  -e. 

(4)  Pleasing  to  the  eye,  (a) 
CAitneAtfiAc,  -Aije :  a  s.  look, 
f  éACAinc  CAitneArhAc  *,  (b)  ceAn- 
AttiAit,  -mtA  :  a  s.  smile,  mion- 
$Áife  ceAnArhAit;    (c)  min,  -e. 

(5)  Sweet  to  the  mind,  (a) 
btAfCA,  ind. :  revenge  is  very  s., 
if  *oiAnbtAfCA  An  "oiogAtCAf ; 
(b)  idiom  :  no  s.  without  sweat, 
fíojAóc  5 An  miAt)  ni  miAt  50 
bfAjtAf,  lit.  a  kingdom  is  not 
usually  got  without  difficulty. 

(6)  Fresh,  úf ,  gsf.  tnf  e  :  s. 
butter,  im  úf. 

Sweet,  n.,  usually  in  the  pi., 
confectionery,  sweetmeats,  etc., 
mitfeÁn,  -Ám,  m.  :  selling  honey 
and  buying  sweets,  A5  T)iot 
meAtA  1  A5  ceAnnAó  mitfeÁn. 

Sweetbread,  n.,  the  pancreatic 
gland,  (1)  cAmAn,  -Am,  m.;  (2) 
mit5feim,  -eAmA,  -eAmAnnA,  m.: 
the  s.  of  a  breast  of  veal, 
mitgfeim   t>o   bfottAC   nó  *o'ucc 

tAOlg. 

Sweet-brier,  n.,  a  kind  of  rose 
(Rosa  rubiginosa),  (1)  foift)fif, 
-e,  f.;   (2)  fgeAc  cumfA. 

Sweeten,  v.t.,  to  make  sweet, 
mitfigim,  -iu$At),  fat.  milfeoCAX). 

Sweetening,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
sweet  to  the  taste,  mitfiuj At>, 
-ijte,  m. 

Sweet-grass,  n.,  seneca  grass  (Hier- 
ochloa  borealis),  tmtfeAn  uirje. 

Sweetheart,  n.,  a  lover,  (1)  teAnnAn, 
-Am,  m.  :  if  fuAt  Horn  beAn  05 
5ATI  teAnnAn  ;  (2)  teAnAmAin, 
-inn  a,  pi.  -miiAi,  /'.;  (3)  cforóeAn, 
in.;  (4)  Cforoeos,  f.  ;  (5)  feAfCóg, 
f.;  (6)  fuifi$eAC,  -515,  -515,  m.; 
(~)  5fAt)Cúif,  -óf a,  -fi,  m.;  (8) 
nunfnin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  fit.;    (9) 


SWE 


(     1540     ) 


SWE 


fiún,  -úm,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (10)  juiriAc, 
-A15,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (11)  ciaUac, 
-A15,  pi.  id.,  m. :  my  love  and 
my  s.  come  home  to  the  west, 

A    j-pÁT)    $eAt     Y    A    ClALtAlg    CA-p 

f  1A|V  Uotn-f  a  AbAite  (Mun.  song); 

(12)  sAotAC,  -A15,  -Aige,  m. 
Sweet-hogsbread,  n.,  a  plant  (Her- 

acleum     sphondylium),     cAtfiÁn 

mtuce. 
Sweetly,  ad.,  (1)  melodiously,  50 

birm. 

(2)  Pleasing  to  the  taste,  (a) 
50  mitif  ;   (b)  50  btAf  ca. 

(3)  Pleasing  to  the  smell,  50 
curhfA. 

Sweetmeat,  n.,  confectionery,  rmt- 

reÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Áin,  m. 
Sweetmilk,  n.,  fresh  from  the  cow, 

LeArhnACu,    gen.    -a,    f.    (cf.   W. 

llefrith). 
Sweet-mouthed,  a.,  (1)  melodious, 

bérlbirm,  -e. 

(2)  Having  a  taste  for  sweet 

things,  (a)  béiUrntip ,   -tfe ;    (&) 

beA*oAróe,  ind. 

£.-m.  woman,  bLArcó$,  -orge, 

-a,  f. 
Sweet-mouthedness,  n.,  the  quality 

of  liking  sweet  or  dainty  things, 

beAT>AroeACc,  -a,  f. 
Sweetness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  sweet,  (1)  rmlre(Acc),  f.; 

(2)  bmrteAf,  -nif,  m.;   (3)  btAfc- 

Aór,  -a,  f.;   (4)  curh-|\Aóu,  -a,  f. 
Sweet-scented,  >  a.,  having  a  sweet 
Sweet-smelling,)      smell,    cúnvpA> 

ind. 
Sweet-tempered,     a.,    having    an 

even  temper,  caoih,  -e. 
Sweet-tongued,  a.,  using  sweet  or 

mellifluous   language,    (1)   béAt- 

CAif ,  -e  ;  (2)  nntifb-piAtiAAc,  -Aije. 
Sweet   violet,   n.,   a   plant   (Viola 

odorata),  fAtctiAC,  -Aice,  -a,  f. 
Sweet-voiced,  a.,  having  a  melo- 
dious voice,  (1) birmbéAtAc,  -Aije; 


(2)  bmnjotAC,  -Aitje  ;    (3)  birm- 
gtÓ^AC,  -Aije. 

Sweet-william,  n.,  a  species  of 
pink  (Dianthus  barbatus),  (1) 
cao|\ó5  téAUA  ;    (2)  tur  tia  site. 

Sweet-willow  or  Sweet-gale,  n., 
(Myrica  gale),  fuiroeój,  -orge, 
-a,  f. 

Swell,  v.i.,  (1)  to  grow  larger,  to 
dilate,  AUAitn,  v.n.  ac  :  nor  did 
thy  foot  s.  these  forty  years,  ni 

tnó    *o'aC    T)0    COf    ATI    T)Á   -piceAT) 

btiA'óATifo  (Deut.   8,    4) ;    swell- 
ing out,  A5  au  AmAc  (Isa  30, 13). 

(2)  To  increase  in  size  or 
extent  by  any  addition,  méA-o- 
11151m,  -UgA"©. 

(3)  To  be  puffed  up  or  bloated, 
fiAUAim,  -At),  also  f1At)Aim,  -At). 

(4)  To  be  inflated,  to  belly  as 
sails,  bot^Aim,  -At). 

(5)  To  bulge  out  as  a  cask, 
boittf5éAUAim,  -ax>. 

(6)  To  be  elated,  to  rise 
arrogantly,  bot\r\Aim,  -^o>  also 
bor\fVACAiin,  ~A>0>  and  bof\fui$1rn» 
-ujAt). 

(7)  The  cake  swelled,  -o'eifirs 
Art  cífce. 

Swell,  v.L,  (1)  to  increase  the  size, 
bulk  or  dimensions  of  ;  to  cause 
to  rise,  dilate  or  increase,  (a) 
inéAt)ui5iin,  -u^At)  ;  (b)  fiACAim, 
-A't),  nó  fiAt)Aim,  -At)  ;  (c)  botj- 
Aim,  -At). 

(2)  To  rise  to  arrogance,  to 
puff  up,  to  inflate,  bof\r\Aiírt,  -^» 
also  bo-prvACAitn,  -ax>,  and  boft^- 
tngirn,  -ujAt). 

Swell,  n.,  a  succession  of  large 
waves,  the  roll  of  the  sea  after 
a  storm,  (1)  borvrvpAt).  -ai*o,  vi.; 
(2)  btnrme,  g.  id.,  m.     See  Surge- 

Swell,  a.,  having  the  characteristics 
of  a  person  of  rank  and  import- 
ance, gAtAucA,  ind. 


SWE 


(     1541     ) 


SWI 


Swelling,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  that 
which  swells,  (a)  rnéA-oujAt), 
-uigte,  m.;  (b)  boV£At>,  -gt-A,  m.; 
(c)  bofv^At),  -fvt-A,  m.  (with  pride, 
etc.). 

(2)  An  unnatural  prominence 
or  protuberance,  (a)  ac,  gen.  aic, 
m.;  (Jo)  fiAT>  nó  fiAU,  -a,  m.;  (c) 
boip\ce,  #.  id.,  f. 

S.  of  the  stomach,  Lion  At), 
-uca,  m. 

Swelling,  a.,  protuberant,  Acn'iAf, 
-Ai|\e. 

Swellish,  a.,  dandified,  stylish, 
SaLauuac,  -Aije. 

Swerve,  v.%.,  to  go  out  of  a  straight 
line,  to  deflect,  ctAonAim,  -At). 

Swerving,  n.,  going  out  of  a 
straight  line,  clAonAt),  -uua,  pi. 
rd.,  m. 

Swift,  a.,  fleet,  rapid,  quick,  speedy, 
prompt,  (1)  UiAt,  -Aite  :  as  s. 
as  an  eagle,  com  UiAt  te  polA-p; 
swifter  than  a  March  wind,  niof 
tuAite  nÁ  5A0t  ttlÁfvCA ;  (2) 
meAfi,  gsf.  nn-rve;  (3)  éAfSAVO, 
-e  ;    (4)  tútrhA-|%  -Avpe. 

Swift,  n.,  a  long-winged  insectiv- 
orous bird  (Cypselus,  or  Micro- 
pus  apus),  (1)  5AtH,Án  mótiA,  m.; 
(2)  ^AblÁn  mófv ;  (3)  ^AblÁn  tiA 
^cnAtc;  ;  (4)  Áinteó5  rnónA  ;  (5) 
Áinteó5  iúa^a  ;    (6)  Áinleó^  t)ub. 

Swift-footed,  a.,  nimble,  fleet,  (1) 
coftu At,  -Aite ;  (2)  cp°15~ 
éAf^Ai-ó,  -e. 

Swiftly,  ad.,  in  a  swift  manner, 
(1)  50  meAf  ;    (2)  50  UiAt. 

Swiftness,  ??.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  swift,  (1)  uiAf,  -Aif,  >//.: 
though  great  his  haste  his  col- 
lection was  scanty,  t)Á  rhéfO  a 
tuAf  if  5A11H  a  crtuAf  ;  by  his  s. 
of  foot,  te  luAf  a  cof ;  (2) 
UíAite,  q.  id.,  f.;  (3)  éAf5AróeAóc, 

-A,    f. 


Swill,    v.t.,    to    swallow    greedily, 

ftugAnn,  -At). 
Swill,  n.,  hogwash,  AirglAir-,  -e,  f. 

(AiTKjUf,  Don.). 
Swiller,    n.,    (1)    one    who    swills, 

(a)  -pUi5Aij\e,  m.;  (b)  TnújvnAC,  m. 
(2)  One  who  drinks  to  excess, 

póuAij\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. 
Swim,  v.i.,  to  move  progressively 

in  water  by  the  action  of  the 

hands  and  feet,  •pnÁrhAim,   v.n. 

r-nÁrh  (cf.  <y/  sna)  :  let  us  go  for 

a  s.,  -piubtAm  a'  r-nÁrn  :  as  he  that 

swimmeth   spreadeth   forth   his 

hands    to    s.,    *oo    nap    An    ué 

f tiAtriAf  hoc  teAtntujeAf  a  tÁrhA 

AtriAó  T)o  fnÁrh  (Isa.  25,  11). 
Swim,  v.t.,  (1)  to  pass  over  or  on 

by    swimming,    r-nÁrhAnn,    v.n. 

-pnÁrh  :   he  swam  the  stream,  t>o 

fnÁrh  r-é  Ati  r*fuit. 

(2)   To    cause    or   compel   to 

swim  :  he  swam  his  horse  across 

the  river,  "oo  fnÁrh  r-é  a  CApAit 

tAp  An  AbAinn. 
Swim,  n.,  the  act  of  swimming, 

fnÁm,  -Anti,  m. 
Swimmable,   a.,  capable   of  being 

swum,    loncfnÁrhCA    (B.LL.    II. 

156,  10). 
Swimmer,  n.,  one  who  swims,  (1) 

r-nÁtfmróe,  gen.  id.,  -pi.  -t)te,  m.; 

(2)  rnÁiriiteóin,   -ó-pA,  -ftí,  m. 
Swimming,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 

swims,  ■pnÁrii,  -Ami,  m. 
S.  bladder,  Ool^fnÁirh. 
S.  on  the  back,  cúlfnÁrii,  -Áuii, 

m. 

S.  race,  corhfnArii,  -Ann,  m. 
Swimming,   v.,   vertigo,   dizzinrss, 

(1)  meiD-peAn,  -Ám,  m.  (M.) ;  (2) 

Ixero-poilleAcAn,     -Am,     m.;      (3) 

DutlAbAifin,  {).  id.,  m. 
Swindle,  v.t.,  t<>  <-h<>at,  to  defraud, 

meAtlAim,  -a*o. 
Swindle,  v.,  the  act  or  process  <>f 

swindling,  meAttAt),  -ica,  m. 


SWI 


(     1542     ) 


SWO 


Swindler,  n.,  one  Who  swindles, 
meAL1xóij\,  -óf\A,  -óifí,  m. 

Swindling,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
swindles,  meAttuóii\eAóc,  g.  -a,  f. 

Swine,  n.,  a  pig,  muc,  g.  -uice,  pi. 
-a,  f. :  a  great  herd  of  s.,  c-péAX) 
tnó-jA  muc  (Mark  5,  11). 

Swinecrue,  w.,  a  pigsty,  (1)  epó 
muc,  m.;   (2)  pAiL  muc. 

Swineflesh,  n.,  the  flesh  of  a  pig, 
muiqpeóit,  -óIa,  f. 

Swine-grass,  n.,  knotgrass  (Poly- 
gonum aviculare),  glumeAc 
X)eA%,  f. 

Swine-herd,  n.,  one  who  herds 
swine,  (1)  muicróe,  g.  id.,  m., 
also  mucuroe,  m.;  (2)  mucAif\e, 
#.  id.,  pi.  ~[\í,  m. 

Swine-herding,  n.,  mucAroeAcu,  -a,  f 

Swine-pox,  n.,  a  kind  of  chicken- 
pox,  T>eit5neAC,  -mje,  f.  CoeAts- 
tiaC,  Don.). 

Swing,  v.i.,  to  sway  from,  one  side 
to  another,  to  use  a  swing, 
luAfgAim,  -at)  ;  not  all  that 
swings  falls,  ni  tuiceAnn  jac  a 

tUAf^Af. 

Swing,  n.,  an  apparatus  for  swing- 
ing, ttJAfgÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Swing-bridge,  n.,  a  kind  of  draw- 
bridge, •o-poiceA'o  ttJAfgÁm  ; 
ttiAfg-'ofoiceA'o,  -ciT),  m. 

Swinger,     n.,    one    who     swings, 

(1)  luAfgAife,  gf.  íí?.,  pi.  -m~,  m.; 

(2)  tuAfSÁnuróe,  m. 
Swinging,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 

SWingS,  tUAfgÁUACC,  -a,  f. 

Swingle-tree,  w.,  the  bar  of  a 
carriage  to  which  the  traces 
are  fastened,  (1)  cuing,  -e,  f.; 
(2)  c^AíincfAfHA,  m. 

Swinish,  a.,  like  a  pig,  brutal,  (1) 
mucArriAit,  -rhlA  ;  (2)  b|\uiT)- 
eAtfiAit,  -rhtA. 

Swipes,     n.,     poor,     weak     beer, 

fpUÚCflAC,     -A15,     m.      (fpÚCfMC, 

Don.). 


Switch,  n.,  a  small  flexible  rod,  (V 
-ptAc,  -Aice,  -a,  f.;  (2)  flAiciri 
#.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Swivel,  n.,  a  ring  or  hook  attachec 
to  another  ring  or  hook  by  a  pir 
which  permits  rotation,  (1)  u*oAt- 
An,  -Ám,  m.  (Foley)  ;  (2)  r^tom 
-ónA,  -nue,  f. 

Swivel-tree  (for  a  plough),  n. 
CU1115  móf  ;  whiffle-tree,  cumj 
beAg. 

Swollen,  a.,  enlarged  by  swelling 

(1)  Auuijte,  ind.;   (2)  acúa,  ind 
Swoon,  n.,   (1)   cÁimnéAtt,   -néilt 

m.  (pron.  cÁméAU,  and  cóinéAti) 

(2)  AubpAinue  ;  (3)  pdnncAir ,  -e 
-i,  f.;  (4)  cÁtfi,  -Áirhe,  f.;  (5^ 
néAtt,  -éiii,  m. 

Swoon,  i?.i.,  to  faint,  (1)  An- 
opAnnuigim,  -u§at>  :  because  the 
children  and  the  sucklings  s.  ir. 
the  streets  of  the  city,  "oe  tinij 
50  n-An£>pAmnit;ro  An  ótAnn  Aguf 
ua  nAoróm  1  rnAroib  ua  CAitneAC 
(Lam.  2,  11)  ;  (2)  céroim 
n-AnbpAinne  ;  (3)  térómi 
•ocÁimnéAti  ;    (4)  céróim  1  lAige 

Swooning,  a.,  subject  to  fainting 
fits,  néAltAc,  -ATge. 

Swoop,  v.i.,  to  descend  from  s 
height  upon  prey  as  a  hawk 
(1)  tmgim,  -geAT) ;  (2)  téimim 
v.n.  lémi,    téimneAC  and    témr 

•JAeAC. 

Swoop,  n.,  a  falling  on  and  seizing 
as  prey,  rroe,  g.  id.,  m. 

Swop.     See  Swap. 

Sword,    n.,    an    offensive    weapon 
with  a  long  sharp-pointed  blade 
(1)  ctAróeAm,  -t)im,  pi.  -t>me  andj 
->omte,   m.   (cf.   W.    cleddyf,   L 
gladius) :   to   put  a   s.  in   theii, 
hand  to  slay  us,  *oo  cun  clAróitíi 
Ann   a  lÁim  "o'ájx  mAnbA'ó   (Ex 
5,  21)  ;    they  shall  thrust  thee 
through  with  their  swords,  fÁit-; 
-pro     tfúoc    te     n-A    gctArorhte; 


swo 


(     1543     ) 


SYM 


(Ezek.  16,  40) ;  lest  they  make 
swords,  •o'eAgtA  50  rroéAtiAroíf 
ctArórhe  (1  Sam.  13,  19)  ;  (2) 
■cotg,  Q'  ctntg,  pi.  id.,  m. :  straight 
like  a  s.,  "oifteAC  AtriAit  cotg 
(O'Dav.  72,  2). 

Sword-blade,  n.,  the  cutting  part 
of  a  sword,  tAtin,  -Airme,  -a,  f. 

Sword-fight,  n.,  a  fight  with  swords, 
cotgtfvoro,  -o*oa,  f. 

Sword-fish,  n.,  a  large  sea-fish 
(Xiphias  gladius)  much  valued 
as  food,  (1)  tuirmiAf5,  -éifg,  m.; 
(2)  gobAc,  -A15,  ml;  (3)  cotgÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Sword-hilt,  n.,  the  handle  of  a 
sword,  (1)  T>ofin,  #.  T>tn-[\n,  pi.  id., 
m.;  (2)  T)Ofncút,  -úit,  m. 

Swordsman,  w.,  one  skilled  in  the 
use  of  the  sword,  (1)  ctArotfieAC, 
-rhrg,  m.;  (2)  iornctArótíieói-jA, 
-ófA,  -jaí,  m. 

■Sworn,     a.,     affirmed     on     oath, 

'   móTOijte. 

Sycamore,  n.,  a  large  tree  (Ficus 
sycomorus),  (1)  ficimin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;    (2)  c-^Arm  bÁn. 

Sychophancy,  n.,  obsequious  flat- 
tery, (1)  bfAfAifieAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
btAnrroA-p,  -A1|\,  m.;  (3)  btAT)Af. 
-A1|\,  m.;  (4)  ptÁf,  -Áif,  m. 

Sychophant,  %.,  a  servile  flatterer, 

(1)  b^AfAi|\e,  #.  iíZ.,  pi.  -fvi,  m.; 

(2)  bfAf Aij\e  búijvo  (btnfT),  Don.) 
Sycophantic,     Sycophantical,     a., 

flattering  obsequiously,  (1)  bfVAf- 
amjkqac,  -jMje  ;  (2)  btAmrof ac, 
-Aige. 

Syllabic,  Syllabical,  a.,  of  or  per- 
taining to  a  syllable,  -piotlAc. 

Syllable,  n.,  a  part  of  a  word, 
fiotlA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (cf.  L. 
syllaba). 

Syllabub,  n.,  a  dish  made  by 
mixing  milk  or  cream  With  wine 
or  cider,  CAivpAit;in,  -jne,  f.,  also 
spelled  Sillabub. 


Syllabus,  n.,  the  heads  of  a  dis- 
course, etc.,  505,  gen.  51115,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Syllogism,  n.,  in  logic,  the  regular 
form  of  an  argument  consisting 
of  three  propositions,  the  first 
two  being  the  premises  and  the 
last  the  conclusion,  (1)  catia|V5aiii, 
-An a,  f.;  (2)  corhAf5Ain,  -ati  a,  f.; 
(3)  tÁncon. 

Sylvan,  Silvan,  a.,  woody,  coitt- 
ceAc,  -uige. 

Symbol,  n.,  a  visible  sign  or 
emblem,  corhA|\tA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí  and  -At)A,  m. 

Symbolic,  Symbolical,  a.,  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  symbol,  corh- 
AfttngteAc,  -tije. 

Symbolise,  v.L,  to  represent  by 
symbols,  fAttituijun,   -ujA'ó. 

Symmetrical,  a.,  corresponding  in 
its  parts,  coitup^e-A5AfitAC,  -Aije. 

Symmetrically,  ad.,  in  a  sym- 
metrical manner,  50  coirhf-tAeAj;- 

Aft AC.     . 

Symmetrize,  v.L,  to  make  sym- 
metrical,   T)éAnAim     coiitip-jAeA5- 

AfVtAC. 

Symmetry,  n.,  correspondence  of 
the  parts  of  a  thing  to  each 
other,  courif feA^AfvtAcu,  -a,  f. 

Sympathetic,  Sympathetical,  a., 
produced  by  or  expressive  of 
sympathy,  (1)  bÁróeAó,  -tnje ; 
(2)  cÁftfiAf,  -Aife. 

Sympathetically,  ad.,  in  a  sympa- 
thetic manner,  (1)  50  bÁroeAC  ; 
(2)  50  cÁfrhAf. 

Sympathize,  v.i.,  to  have  sympathy 
with,  T>éAnAim  combf\ón  le. 

Sympathy,  n.,  a  fellow-feeling,  a 
feeling  of  kindness,  (1)  bÁró, 
-é,  f.;  (2)  combÁró,  -e,  f.;  (3) 
combfAón,  -óm,  m. 

Symphonious,  a.,  harmonious, 
coirhceóttíiAfi,  -Ai-pe. 


SYM 


(     1544     ) 


Symphony,  a.,  a  consonance  or 
harmony  of  sounds,  (1)  coirh- 
ceót,  -óit,  m.;  (2)  coimfeinm, 
-e,  and  -feAtmiA,  f. 

Symptom,  n.,  a  sign  or  token, 
(1)  coifiA-ptA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí  and 
-xVOA,  m.;  (2)  fi$in,  -jne,  pi. 
id.,  f. 

Synagogue,  n.,  a  place  of  Jewish 
religious  worship,  -pineAsós, 
-ói^e,  -a,  f. 

Synseresis,  n.  (Gram.),  the  union 
of  two  vowels  that  are  usually 
separated,  ACorhAt,  -Ail,  m. 

Synchronal,  Synchro nical,  a.,  hap- 
pening at  or  belonging  to  the 
same  time,  corhAirnfeAtYOA,  ind. 

Synchronism,  n.,  the  concurrence 
of  events  in  time,  corhAirrifeAi\- 
•óaóc,  -a,  f. 

Synod,  n.,  an  ecclesiastical  council, 

(1)  corhAifte  eA^tAife  ;  (2) 
feAtiAT),  -Ait),  m.  (cf.  W.  senadd ; 
Corn,  sened  ;  L.  synodus). 

Synonym,  n.,  one  of  two  or  more 
words  having  nearly  the  same 
meaning,  cornpocAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Synonymous,  a.,  conveying  the 
same  idea,  (1)  coimciAttAc,  -Aije; 

(2)  corhpoctAc,  -Aije ;  (3)  coi- 
tnbfviogrhAtt,   -Aine. 

Syntactical,  a.,  according  to  the 
rules    of    syntax,    coirhtAéineAc, 

Syntax,  n.,  the  part  of  grammar 
which  treats  of  the  proper  con- 
struction of  sentences  according 
to  established  usage  in  any  lan- 
guage, coirhféif,  -e,  f. 

Syphillis,  n.,  a  venereal  disease, 
the  pox,  (1)  5AU00L5AC,  gen. 
-Ai$e,  f.;  (2)  fAot  "o^úife  ;  (3) 
•ofúr5o|\,  -5111  ft,  m. 

Syphon,  Siphon,  n.,  a  bottle  from 
which  liquid  can  be  obtained  by 


means  of  a  pump-like  arrange- 
ment, cAomAife,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-•pi,  m. 

Syren,  n.,  a  sea-nymph,  a  mer- 
maid, (1)  rrmtvótiAc,  f.;  (2)  muf\- 
•OACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  triAij'oe.Aíi 
mAf\A. 

Syringe,  n.,  a  kind  of  hand-pump 
for  throwing  a  stream  of  liquid, 
(1)  fceAttAifve,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -tu, 
m'}  (2)  tsioji'OAiti,  -An a,  f.;  (3) 
f5ÁtvoAif\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t\i,  m. 

Syrup,  Sirup,  n.,  a  thick  and 
viscid  saccharine  solution  used 
medically  and  in  cookery, 
-pofvoip,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -\,  f. 

System,  n.,  a  regular  method  or 
order,  tno*ó,  -a,  m. 


T,  €  (ceitie,  furze  ;  Genista  spin- 
osa),  U)  the  sixteenth  letter  of 
the  Irish  alphabet.  It  is  etymol- 
ogically  most  nearly  related  to  *o, 
with  which  it  is  sometimes  inter- 
changeable, as  "d'acai-ja  no 
c'AtAif,  thy  father.  It  has  two 
sounds,  (a)  broad  like  t  in  the 
Italian  and  Spanish  languages, 
as  cotwm,  noise,  or  something 
like  tlfi  in  the  English  word 
thorax ;  (b)  slender  like  in  the 
termination  -tude,  as  cif,  a 
country,  cmrieAf,  sickness.  In 
Ulster  it  is  sometimes  pron. 
like  t  in  nature,  which  is  also 
the  case  in  the  Highlands, 
the  Isle  of  Man  and  Meath. 
When  aspirated  (t)  it  is  sounded 
in  the  beginning  and  middle  of 
words  like  n,  in  the  end  of 
words  it  is  hardly  sounded,  but  I 
sometimes  it  assumes  the  sound' 
of  c,  as  50  bf\Át  (pron.  50  bftÁó).  i 
In   the   middle    of  words,   too,! 


TAB 


(     1545     ) 


TAG 


there  is  a  tendency  to  almost 
slur  it  over.  After  the  article 
I-  is  prefixed  in  the  singular 
number  to  mas.  nouns  begin- 
ning with  a  vowel  in  the  nom. 
and  ace.  cases.  The  article  also 
prefixes  c-  to  nouns  beginning 
with  f  followed  by  a  vowel,  or 
the  liquids  1,  n,  f  in  the  nom. 
sing.  fern,  or  gen.  sing,  mas.;  (2) 
possessive  pronoun  before  a 
vowel :  c'ovoe,  thy  teacher  ;  (3) 
suffixed  personal  pronoun  :  *ouit:, 
to  thee  ;  a^au,  with  thee. 
Tabby,   a.,   (1)  like  watered  silk, 

(a)    f  ÍOT)AtílAlt  ;      (b)    f^OtlAC. 

(2)  Brindled,  b^eAc,  -nice. 

Tabernacle,  n.,  (1)  a  tent  for 
living  in,  boc,  -oite,  -a,  f. : 
dwelling  in  tabernacles,  ajv 
rraéAnArii  corhnuroe  *óó  1  rnbotAib 
(Heb.  11,  9). 

(2)  The  portable  structure 
covered  with  curtains  in  which 
was  kept  the  Ark  of  the  Coven- 
ant, pAiltiúri,  m. :  thou  shalt 
make  the  t.  with  ten  curtains, 
•oéAtipAró  cú  ah  pAiLVmn  niAitte 
te  T»eic  ^cuifvcíri  (Ex.  26,  1,  ed. 
1852). 

Table,  ft.,  (1)  an  article  of  furniture, 
(a)  clÁf,  gen.  -Áif,  pi.  id.,  and 
cloaca,  m.;  (b)  bó-fvo,  g.  búi-[Yo, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

(2)  The  contents  of  a  book, 
clÁfi  LeAbAi-p. 

(3)  The  laws  of  the  Twelve 
Tables,  'olrgte  An  *oá  cLÁfv  t)éA5. 

(4)  In  counting,  uAibte,  g.  id., 
pi.  -Li  and  -eACA,  f. 

Table-book,  n.,  a  tablet,  ciÁi^ín, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Table-cloth,  ft.,  a  cloth  for  covering 
a  table,  (1)  fgAfvóro,  -e,  -eACA,  f.; 
(2)  r5°T^1>°>  _e>  -eACA,  f.;  (3) 
rSÁfvo,  -a,  m.  :  búmx>  fUm  u^fAt 
50  f^AjvoAit)  fiot)A  (6.  Ó.  A.  194); 


(4)  f^A^AOTO,  f.;  (5)  éA'OACbúi-jvo; 

(6)   éAT)AÓ  CtÁ1]\. 

Table -land,  ft.,  a  plateau,  á{voáti5 
-Ám,  m. 

Tablespoon,  ft.,  a  spoon  of  the 
largest  size  used  at  table,  Liac, 
-a,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Tablet,  ft.,  a  flat  piece  of  any 
material  on  which  to  write  or 
draw,  (1)  CAbAlx,  g.  cAibte,  pi. 
id.,  f.  (cf.  L.  tabella)  ;  (2) 
cLÁittín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3) 
cAibléAT),  -évo,  m. 

Tabor,  7ft.,    a    small    drum,    (1) 

Tabret,  f"  cAbA-p,  -Aif,  m.:  coming 
down  from  the  high  place  with 
a  tabret  and  a  pipe,  a$  ueAóc 
AnuAf  o  'nÁic  Áif\x)  mAitte  te 
CAbtiif  Aguf  te  piob  (1  &am. 
10,  5)  ;  (2)  uAbtnnin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-fi,  m.  :  with  tabret  and  harp, 
te  CAbtnfun  A^uf  ie  ctÁififij; 
(Geft.  31,  27)  ;  (3)  uiompÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  :  the  workmanship  of 
thy  tabrets  and  pipes,  ceA-jvoAcc 
*oo  tiompÁn  A^ii-p  x>o  piob  (Ezek. 
28,  13). 

Tabular,  a.,  having  a  flat  surface, 
CiAfAC,  -Ai£e. 

Tacit,  a.,  silent,  (1)  foccAó,  -Aige  ; 
(2)  coócac,   -Arge. 

Tacitly,  ad.,  in  a  tacit  manner, 
(1)  50  ciúm  ;   (2)  50  -poccAó  ;   (3) 

50   COCCAC. 

Taciturn,  a.,  habitually  silent, 
cofCAó,  -a  15  e. 

Taciturnity,  ft.,  habitual  silence, 
(1)  co-puAcc,  -a,  /\;  (2)  -poifcme, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Tack,  ft.,  (1)  a  small,  short,  sharp- 
pointed  nail,  (a)  cAcóro,  gen.  -e, 
pi.  -1  and  -eACA,  f.;  (b)  CAifceój, 
-óige,  -a,  f. 

(2)  A  small  quantity  of  clothes 
(a)  pAic,  -e,  f.  ;  (b)  ctnnnc,  -e, 
f.;  without  a  tack  of  her  cloak 
and  her  hair  down,  ^An  ctnnnc 


TAC 


(     1546     ) 


TAI 


•oA  cióca  if  a  ciAb  iéi  fíof  ;  (c) 
turn,  -e,  f. :  without  a  t.  of 
clothes   but  rags,  ^ati  turo  (nó 

PA1C)    T^eA^AC   ACC   510bAlUt). 

(3)  The  direction  of  a  vessel 
with  regard  to  the  trim  of  her 
sails,  the  line  taken  With  the 
wind  is  ah  bójvo  ;  the  starboard 
or  port  tack,  An  teAtbótvo.  See 
Beat,  v.i. 
Tack,  v.t.,  (1)  to  fasten  With 
tacks,   uAcóroim,   v.n.   cacóvo. 

(2)  To    attach,    5f\eAmuTgitn, 

-Í15A>Ó. 

(3)  Especially  by  stitching 
loosely,  uAmAim,  -Att. 

Tackle,  ft.,  (1)  harness,  (a)  jtéAf, 
gen.  and  pi.  gteif ,  m.  ;  (b) 
cÁctA,  m. 

(2)  Instruments  of  action, 
gear,  c-fteAUArh,  -auti,  m. 

Tackle,  w.i:  (1)  to  harness, gtéAf  Aim, 

-At). 

(2)  To  seize,  lay  hold  of  or 
grapple  with,  CAbfAim,  -oai-[\c, 
With  -pÁ,  t;é,  -pAoi. 

Tackling,  ft.,  the  act  of  harnessing 
as  an  animal,  ^téAfAT),  gen.  and 
pi.  -fCA,  m. 

Tact,  n.,  ready  power  of  appre- 
ciating and  doing  what  is  re- 
quired by  circumstances,  plAm- 
Áf ,  -Áif ,  m. 

Tactless,  a.,  destitute  of  tact, 
txróAncAc,  -Aige  (Don.  and  JV. 
C). 

Tadpole,  to.,  the  aquatic  larva  of 
any  amphibian,  (1)  -potAfgÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  troiAfsÁm,  -An a,  f.; 
(3)  ostAfgÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4) 
r/timA>oóit\,  -ófiA,  -|\í,  m. 

Tag,  ft.,  any  slight  appendage,  (1) 
Ai5itín  ;    (2)  ctib,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Taffrail,  ft.,  the  upper  part  of  a 
ship's  stern,  fonncAf,  -Ám,  m. 


Tail,  n.,  (1)  the  terminal  and; 
usually  flexible  posterior  ap- 
pendage of  an  animal,  (a) 
eAfbAtt,  -A11X,  m.  (pron.  tuibAU, 
Con.  and  Don.;  T>t\mbAtt,  Coft- 
nemara)  :  the  t.  of  a  horse, 
eAfbAlt  cApAitl ;  (fr)  eA-fm,  -a, 
íiaí.  iotv|%  m.,  dim.  eA-pjAó^,  f. 
(cf.  Gr.  ovpa,  tail;  :  the  wreath 
of  a  Wild  boar,  eAfm  coUaij; 
pAttAm  ;  the  t.  of  a  greyhound, 
eATVfws  con  ;  (c)  peAtu,  -a,  -Ann a, 
m. :  the  t.  or  single  of  a  deer, 
treAm  pAró,  dim.  -peimín,  m.,  as 
the  t.  of  a  drake,  -perniin  bAt\- 
*oaií  ;  (d)  ia1X.  g.  éitte,  -a,  f., 
as  the  t.  of  an  eel,  iAtt  eAfcon  ; 
(e)  r5°t,  -oite,  -a,  f. :  the  Whisk 
of  a  cow,  T5ot  bó  ;  also  -potc  bó 
(cf.  B.LL.  IV.  364,  5),  also  potc 
CApAiti,  or  any  t.  furnished  with 
long  hair  ;  (f)  peAUxog,  -óige, 
-a,  f. :  the  scut  of  a  hare,  -peAU- 
C05  geAftvpxMT)  ;  (g)  péAc,  -éice, 
-a,  f. ;  the  train  of  a  peacock, 
péAc  péAcórge  ;  (h)  fguAbóg,  f., 
as  the  brush  or  drag  of  a  fox, 
rSUAbój;  fionnAig  ;  (i)  bot),  g. 
buro,  pi.  id.,  m.  :  the  t.  of  a 
cat,  box)  cine ;  (j)  tor,  -om, 
Ann  a,  m.,  as  the  stern  of  a  wolf, 
tor  micci-jAe. 

(2)  Hence  the  back,  last,  lower 
or  inferior  part  of  anything, 
(a)  eAfbAtl,  -Aill,  m. :  the  Lord 
Will  make  thee  the  head  and 
not  the  t.,  *oéAnt:Aró  An  UigeA^nA 
ceAnn  "0101:  rj  ni  eAf\bAtt  (Deat. 
28,  13)  ;  (b)  bun,  -um,  m. :  that 
is  the  head  and  t.  of  it,  rm  é  a 
btm  A|t  a  bÁ|\f- 

Tail-band,  ft.,  a  band  that  goes 
under  the  tail  of  a  horse,  ciAf\ACr 
-Aije,  -a,  f. 

Tail-end,  ft.,  the  final  part,  eAj\bAtt, 
-aiu,  m. :  the  t.-e.  of  summer, 
eA-pbAtt  An   ufAttifAit). 


1 


TAI 


(     1547     ) 


TAK 


Tailor,  n.,  one  who  cuts  and 
makes  clothes,  cÁitliúi-p,  gen. 
-ú|\a,  pi.  -\ú,  m.,  also  CAitUúfv, 
-úin,   m. :    a  tailor's   bill,  t>itle 

CÁlLtlÚfA. 

Tailoring,  n.,  the  work  of  a  tailor, 
cÁittiú-pACc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Taint,  n.,  incipient  putrefaction, 
(1)  cnuAiU,,  -e,  f.;  (2)  c-puArtXeAT), 
-tee  and  -Ugte,  m.,  also  ufvuAiU,- 
mgA-o,  -ijte,  m. 

Taint,  v.t.,  to  impregnate  with 
something  noxious,  to  corrupt, 
cfuAiLLijim,  -1  tig a*ó  :  a  rotten 
thing  taints  the  air,  cttuAittij- 
eArsn  -juto  tobtA  An  c-Aef. 

Taint,  v.i.,  to  be  affected  with 
incipient  putrefaction,  cfvtiAitt- 
151m,  -mgAt). 

Tainted,  a.,  corrupted,  infected, 
cfuAittrgte,  ind. :  t.  meat,  peoit 
cftJAitti$te. 

Taintless,  a.,  without  taint,  neAtii- 
ttuiAiU/ijte. 

Take,  v.t,  (1)  in  an  active  sense, 
(a)  to  seize,  to  grasp,  to  make 
prisoner,  to  take  possession  of, 
(i)  5AbAim,  -óÁit :  this  man  was 
taken   of   the    Jews,   x)o   bi    An 

■peA^-fO    UAfélf    A   gAbAlA    A5    nA 

ItVouijib  (Acts  23,  27) ;  Abram 
heard  that  his  brother  was  taken 
captive,  T)o  cuAiAró  AbftAtn  50 

fAlb     A    T)eA-fMÍ)-(\ÁtA1|\    -£AX)tA     n-A 

PfíofúnAó  (Gen.  14,  14) ;  take 
her  and  go  thy  way,  ^aX)  cu^ac 
í  -j  imtig  nórhAc  (Gen.  12,  19)  ; 
to  t.  up  arms,  A-fun  t>o  jAbÁil, 
(ii)  bAimm,  v.n.  bAm(c)  :  per- 
. adventure  thou  wouldst  t.  by 
force  thy  daughters  from  me,  50 
m'péroif  50  mbeAnpÁ  t-mjeAnA 
Af  éi^m  "oíom  (Gen.  31,  31)  ;  to 
t.  away  a  person's  credit,  clú 
*oo  bAinc  "oe  "óume  ;  (iii)  có^Aim, 
-AM  and  -Ainc  :  they  took  her 
.away  by  force,  *oo  tó^A-OAfv  teó 


í  le  -poi-|AneAfc  ;  (b)  to  gain  or 
secure  the  interest  or  affection 
of,  5AbAim,  -DÁ1I :  neither  let 
her  t.  thee  with  her  eyelids,  nÁ 
x;ÁbA*ó  fí  íú  te  pofvtvoubAib  a 
-put  (Prov.  6,  25) ;  (c)  to  make 
a  selection,  to  choose,  to  turn 
to,  5AbAim,  -DÁ1I :  if  thou  Wilt 
t.  the  left  hand  then  I  will  go 
to  the  right,  mÁ  nAit  leAU  5AO 
"oo'n  tÁirh  cté  Ann  fin  geAbpAit) 
mife^oo'n  tÁirh  t>eif,  Gen.  13,  9); 
(d)  to  employ,  to  use,  to  occupy, 
£AbAim,  -0Á1L  :  I  t.  heaven  and 
earth  as  Witnesses,  gAbAim  neAtn 
-]  CAtAtti  'n-A  pAt)nAib  (cf.  P.  H. 
2728)  ;  (e)  to  form  a  likeness 
of,  to  delineate,  có^Aim,  -Á1L  and 
-Ainc  :  I  took  her  photograph, 
*oo  cógAf  a  T5Á1L  5féme  (sjnAn- 
5tub)  ;  (f)  to  draw,  to  deduce 
from,  to  derive,  bAimm,  v.n. 
bAin(c) :  he  has  taken  much 
sand  out  of  that  hole,  *oo  bAin 
fé  mo-jAÁn  5Ainitti  Ay  An  pott 
fin  ;  (g)  to  assume,  to  adopt, 
to  acquire,  as  shape  ;  to  enjoy 
or  experience  as  rest,  delight, 
shame,  revenge,  etc.,  gtACAim, 
-a*ó  :  t.  your  ease,  5LAC  "oo  f  uAirh- 
neAf  (ceAp  -oo  f.,  M.)  ;  she  took 
fright,  -co  5LAC  fi  f^AnnnAt)  ; 
(h)  to  lead,  conduct,  convey, 
carry,  beifim,  v.n.  bfeic  :  t.  the 
child  with  you  to  church,  beifi 
An  LeAnb  leAC  50  x>t\  An  eAglAif  ; 
I  will  t.  the  book  home  with  me, 
XyeA^AX)  An  LeAbAf  AbAite  tiom  ; 
take  this  along  with  you,  beif 
teAc  é  feo  ;  (i)  to  remove,  to 
take  away  from,  to  deduct, 
bAimm,  v.n.  t>Ain(c),  With  ó  : 
t.  three  from  nine,  bAin  cfí  ón 
nAoi  ;  he  took  my  breath  away, 
•do  bAin  fé   m'AnÁi  uAim. 

(2)    In    a    somewhat    passive 
sense,  (a)  to  accept  as  something 


TAK 


(     1548     ) 


TAK 


offered,  to  receive,  (i)  stACAim, 
-At) :     I    Will    t.    your    money, 
gtAcpAT)   "oo    euro    Aipgro  ;     her 
former  husband  Who   sent   her 
away  may  not  t.  her  again  to 
be    his    Wife,    ní    féAOAnn    An 
céropeAp    *oo     cmp     uax>     í     a 
glACAT)    curse    A-jAíf    'n-A    tnriAoi 
(Deut.  24,  4) ;    t.  the  goods  to 
thyself,  5tAC  ah  mAom  *otnc  pém 
(Gen.    14,    21) ;     to    t.    physic, 
tergeAp  *oo  •gtACA'ú  ;  to  t.  a  thing 
on  tick  (credit),  piro  -oo  jtACAt) 
Ap  cÁipT>e  ;    (ii)  5AbAim,  -bÁit : 
ye  shall  t.  no  satisfaction  for  the 
life  of  a  murderer,  ni  jeAbtAoi 
puApgtAt)   A|\  bit   Af\  pon    AtirriA 
t>unmApbtópA  (Numb.   35,   31)  ; 
thou  shalt  t.  no  gift,  rri  geAbpAix) 
cú     oo'ótAiceA'ó    Af    bit    (Ex. 
23,  8) ;    to  t.  pride  in  a  thing, 
uAbAp  *oo   $AbÁit  1    nit)  ;     if  it 
takes     effect     I     am     undone, 
mÁ  j;AbAnn  pé  eipeACC  cÁim-pe 
rmttce  ;  (iii)  có^Aim,  -Áit :  t.  my 
advice  and  speak,  tog  felAc)  mo 
corhAirvte  Agup  tAbAip  ;   he  takes 
the  blame  to  himself,  có^Ann  p é 
An  rmtteÁn  Aip  péin  ;    (b)  to  re- 
ceive as  something  to  be  eaten  or 
drunk,  (i)  CAitim,  -teAtn  :  taking 
food,     as     CAiteArn     bit)  ;      (ii) 
SlACAim,  v-n.    5IAC ;  5IAC  toic 
t>en  píopA,  take  a  smoke  ;   (iii) 
có^Aim,   -Áit   and   -Ainu  :     t.    a 
glass  of  Wine,  C05  (gtAc)  ^tom e 
-píonA ;    t.    a   smoke,    C05   peAc 
(gtAc  f  eAó  ;    óL  f  eAó  in   some 
parts) ;    (e)    not    to    refuse    or 
balk     at,     co^Aim,      -Áit     and 
-Amu :     my    horse     took    the 
first    fence    Well,    t>o    tog    mo 
CApAtt  An  céAT)  CtAróe  50  mAit ; 
(d)  to  bear  without  resentment 
or   ill-humour,    to    tolerate,    to 
endure,  (i)  stACAim,  -At)  :    I  Will 
t.    insult     from     no     man,     ni 


jlAcpA-o  mAftA  ó  émpeAp ;  (ii) 
cógAim,  -Ait  and  -Ainc  :  he  took 
our  fun  very  well,  t>o  £05  pé 
Áp  mA^At)  50  n An  m Ait ;  (e) 
to  allow,  accept  or  receive  in 
thought,  (i)  5tACAim,  -At)  :  I  Will 
t.  your  advice,  gtAcpAT)  *oo 
corhAirvte ;  it  is  easier  to  give 
than  to  t.  advice,  ip  pupA 
cotriAipte  a  tAbAi|\c  nÁ  a  gtACAt) ; 
(ii)  co^Aim,  -Ait  and  -Ainc  :  you 
take  it  right,  cógAnn  zú  1 
SceApc  é  ;  I  took  him  for  a  spy, 
t>o  tó^Af  iriAp  bpAtA*oóip  é ; 
ceApAf  511  n  brvAtA'oóin  é. 

Note. — In  a  general  way  gtAc- 
Aim  and  ^AbAim  mean  to  take 
what  is  offered  ;  co^Aim  means 
to  take  With  or  without  consent 
and  sometimes  With  force  ;  bAin- 
1m  means  to  take  With  more  or 
less  force,  skill  or  stratagem. 

(3)  Idiom  :   (a)  Who  do  you  t. 
me    for  ?   cia   rfteAp Ann    cú    mé 
oeit  ?  ;     I  t.  it  to  be  the  best 
way,    meAfAim-re   gup   b'é  pm 
An    cptr£e    ip    peÁpp ;     (b)    you 
do  not  t.  it  in  the  right  sense, 
ni  turgeAnn   cú  pAn  gcéitt  cipc 
é  ;    (c)  to  t.  one  in  a  he,  mnne 
t>'pAt;bÁit  AmAó  1   mbpérg  ;    (d) 
to  t.  one's  life,  *ouineT)o  rhApbAt); 
(e)  a  book  that  takes,  teAbAp 
•óíotAf  50   mAit ;    (f)  one  who 
takes    to    his    heels,   "oume   tdo 
teiceAf ;    (g)  to  t.  a  thing  to 
pieces,  btúipí  beAgA  "oo  "óéAnArív 
•oe  nit)  ;  (h)  may  the  devil  t.  you 
With  him,  50  mbeipro  An  *oiAbAt 
teip   t<\  ;    t.   it   with   you,    (i) 
bAitr£  teAc  é,  (ii)  Áptíurs  ^eAC  é  » 
(i)  to  t.  broth,  Anbpuit  t)'ót ;  (j) 
we   were   "  taken "   (made)   by 
him,  bíomAfv  cógtA  teip. 
To  t.  aim,  ^'AimrmjAt). 
To  t.  along,  to  carry,  lead  or 
convey,    (a)    b-peit    te    nó    Ap 


TAK 


(     1549     ) 


TAL 


rmbAt ;  b\\e-\t  cum  fiubdit;  (b) 
*oo  to^Ainc  te. 

To  t.  away,  (a)  to  remove,  t>o 
cosAinu  te ;  (b)  to  cause  depri- 
vation of,  as :  t.  love  away 
from  them,  bAm  An  gnAT)  woo. 

To  t.   breath,   AnÁt  t>o  gtACAT) 

("OO    CAffAing). 

To  t.  care,  to  t.  heed,  to  be 
vigilant,  Aifie  *oo  caOai^c  :  t. 
care  of  your  foot,  (a)  feACAin 
T)o  cor  (M.),  (b)  pAimc  t)o  cof 
(Don.  and  Con.) ;  (c)  coiméA-o 
•oo  cor  (Don.) ;  (if)  caOai|\  Ai^e 
•00*0'  coir. 

To  t.  in  hand,  to  undertake, 
5AOÁ1L  1  tÁim. 

To  t.  in  vain :  do  not  t.  the 
name  of  God  in  vain,  nÁ  gtAC 
Ainm  *Oé  50  T>íotúAoiu  (5A11  fAíf) 
(P.  JET.  7319). 

To  £.  a  Zoofc :  I  Will  t.  a  good 
look  at  you,  bAmreAt)  tÁn  mo 
fút  AfAC  (O'Gr.  Cfti.  482). 

To    t.    oath,    (ati)    teAbAf    t>o 

CAbA1f\U. 

To  £.  o/f,  (ft)  to  remove  as  from 
the  surface  or  outside,  as  :  he 
took  off  his  episcopal  robe,  *oo 
OAin  ré  a  éAT»Ac  eAfOuTg  T)e 
(P.  H.  2453)  ;  (b)  to  cut  off,  as  : 
to  cut  off  his  head,  ah  ceAnn 
•oo  OAinc  T>e  ;  (c)  to  swallow,  as  : 
to  t.  off  a  glass  of  whiskey, 
5  to  me  uirge  beAtA  t>o  CAiteAtn 
Ooo  gtACAt))  f ia|\  ;  (d)  to  mimic 
one,  Aitf\rp  t>o  'óéAnAm  A-p  'ótnne. 

To  £.  oiti,  (ft)  to  remove  from 
within  a  place  :  they  Would  t. 
Fionn  out  or  have  the  house 
to  themselves,  -oo  OéA^A'OAoif 
ponn  AtnAc  nó  x>o  OeAt)  An  ceAc 
aca  rem  ;  (b)  to  draw  out,  as  : 
a  child  cannot  put  its  hand  in 
boiling  water  and  t.  it  out  safe, 
CÁ  "005  te  p^ifce  a  L&tfi  a  cuj\  1 


n-tiifge  ^AtAó  i  í  caOai|\c  aitiac 
fÁbÁtCA  (rtÁn,  M.  and  Don.),  (H. 
M.  817). 

To  t.  part  with,  uaooat)  te. 

Take  your  own  road,  (a)  CAbAif\ 
•oo  bócAfi  -pém  o-jAC  ;  (b)  gtAC  x>o 
OeAtAó  rem. 

Take  up,  to  lift,  to  raise  : 
t.  up  the  child,  C05  riiAr  An 
teAnb  ;  who  is  taken  up,  a  cá 
a-|a  n-A  tó^Áit  ruAr  (Acts  1,  11)  ; 
lift  your  head,  C05  *oo  óeAnn. 
Take,  n.,  that  which  is  taken, 
esp.  a  haul  of  fish  or  an  armful, 

(1)  5AbÁit,  -ÁtA,  f.;  (2)  ^AbÁtcAf , 
-Aif ,  m. 

Taking,  n.,  the  act  of  taking 
possession,  (1)  ^AbÁit,  -ÁtA,   f.; 

(2)  có^Áit,  -áIa,  f.;  (3)  có^Ainu, 
-e,  f.;  (4)  gtACAt),  -ccA,  m.;  (5) 
bAmc,  -e,  m. 

Taking,  ft.,  apt  to  take,  (1) 
SAbÁtCAC,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  ^AbÁtAc, 
-Aige  ;    (3)  có^ÁtAó,  -Ai$e. 

Tale,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is  told, 
a  narrative,  fgéAt,  gen.  and  pi. 
-éit,  pi.  -CA,  m. :  we  spend  our 
years  as  a  t.  that  is  told, 
CAitmro  Á|\  mbtiAt)tiA  niA|\  rgéAt 
(Vs.  90,  9) ;  an  old  woman's  t., 
fgéAt  reAnmnA;  púifvtré  "OAifcré; 
*oiíbAi|Ac  beAn  tiom  30  nmi£>Aif\c 
beAn  téi. 

(2)  A  number  told  off,  um'nn 
cinnce. 

Tale-bearer,  n.,  one  who  officiously 
tells  tales  and  thus  makes  mis- 
chief, (1)  rgeAturoe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-•ote,  m. :  thou  shalt  not  go  up 
and  down  as  a  t.,  ní  nnteóúAró 
cú  ríor  A^uf  ruAr  ArhAit  fgéAt- 
uvóe  (Lev.  18,  16)  ;  (2)  cojawiac, 
-A15,  pi.  id.,  m. :  the  words  of  a 
t.  are  as  Wounds,  bro  b|\iAt-pA 
An  Co^AfxnAig  ATnAitcneAt)A( Prov. 
18,  8)  ;  (3)  bíox)ÁnAc,  -A15,  m.; 
(4)  fséAtbeAfCAé,  -A13,  m.;    (5) 


TAL 


(     1550     ) 


TAL 


tonÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (6)  CArAife,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 
Talent,  n.,  (1)  a  weight  or  sum  of 
money,  «CAttún,  -úm,  m.,  .1.  rtnm 
óin  nó  A-in^ro  1  meAfS  nA  reAn- 
"OAoine. 

(2)  Intellectual  ability,  (a) 
CAtlAtin,  -Ainne,  -a,  f.  (cf.  L. 
talentum  ;  cf.  B.LL.  V.  20,  24) ; 

(b)  incteAcc,  -a,  f.  (P.  O'L.)  ;  (c) 
mcmn,  -e,  f. 

Talented,  a.,  mentally  gifted, 
5AoifttieAf ,  -mine. 

Talk,  i?i.,  (1)  to  utter  words,  to 
converse  familiarly,  (a)  LAbnAim, 
-bAinc  :  t.  not  with  us  in  the 
Jews'  language,  nÁ  tAbAin  tmti 
Annf  a  ceAnstiró  liVouige  (2  Kings 
18,  26) ;  God  doth  t.  with  man, 
tAbnAnn  T)ia  le  *oume  (Deut. 
5,   24)  ;     (b)   comnAróim,   -nAo  ; 

(c)  corhA5AttAim,  -Arh  ;  (d)  cnAcx- 
Aim,  v.w.  tnAcu  :  t.  of  the  devil 
and  he  will  appear,  cnAcc  An  An 
T>iAt)At  -|  CAifbeÁnpATO  ré  é  -pém. 

(2)  To  confer,  to  reason,  to 
consult,  (a)  tAbnAim,  -bAint  :  let 
me  t.  with  thee  of  thy  judgments, 
teis  "OAm  LAbAinc  teAC  An  t>o 
tineiteAtfmArAib  (Jer.  12,  1)  ; 
(b)  cAmnojim,  v.n.  cAinnu. 

(3)  To  prate  :  he  who  talks 
much  lies  much,  An  •oume  -oo 
•oemeAnn  (gnrueAf)  riofCAmnc 
mnmeAnn  ré  mónAn  bnéAg. 

Talk,  v.t,  (1)  to  use  for  conversing 
or  communicating,  tAbnAim, 
-bAinr; :  talking  French,  as  tAb- 
Ainc  ^nAinncire. 

(2)  To  make  the  subject  of 
conversation,  cAinnogim,  v.n. 
CAinnu :  he  was  perpetually 
talking  nonsense,  -oo  bí  ré  as 
•pionCAinni;  'oícéiLLe  (*oít  céitte, 

M.). 

(3)  To  cause  to  be  or  do  by 
talking,   cnAccAim,   v.n.    tnAoc  : 


he  talked  me  nearly  mad,  t>o 
cnAcc  ré  be^nAC  An  mine  mé  ; 
he  would  t.  the  leg  out  of  a  pot, 
^0  cnAccrA'ó  ré  cor  Af  concAn. 
Talk,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  talking, 
CAinnu,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f. :  he  who 
talks  the  loudest  does  the  least, 
An  cé  ir  Aoi-fvoe  CAinnu  ir  é  ir 
irte  gniom  ;  also  An  cé  ir  Aintie 
CAnAf  if  é  if  UigA  jnitieAf  ;  he 
can  t.,  uÁ  CAinnc  Aige  ;  the  end 
of  his  t.  is  mischievous  mad- 
ness, ir  bmte  uncóroeAc  cníoc  a 
cAinnce  (Eccles.  10,  13). 

(2)  Mutual  converse,  (a)  com- 
nÁT),  -Avo,  -A  voce,  m.;  (b)  com- 
cAinnc,  -e,  f.;  (c)  comA^AtlAm, 
-LmA,  pi.  id.,  f. 

(3)  Foolish,  silly  talk,  (a) 
mAnnAn,  -Ám,  m.  (also  bAnnAn, 
m-)>  (P)  sLiAUAn,  -Ain,  m. :  she 
is  full  of  t.,  cÁ  rí  LAn  Tto  jtiA'OAn  ; 
(c)  cAbAineAcc,  -a,  f.;  (d)  ca-to- 
ineAil,  -ÁtA,  f.;  (e)  ciAibéir,  -e, 
f'f  (f)  51-ón  'oiorhAom. 

(4)  Report,  rumour,  (a)  10m- 
Uia'ó,  -Arc,  m.;  (&)  nAriA,  gl 
id.,  m. 

(5)  Subject  of  discourse,  unAcc, 
-a,  m. :  it  is  the  t.  of  the  town, 
r é  cnÁcc  An  bAite  é  ;  I  heard 
some  t.  of  it,  cuAlAro  mé  cnÁcc 
érgm  Ain. 

(6)  Constant  talk,  loquacity, 
fíonóAinnu,  -e,  f. 

Talkative,  a.,  given  to  much  talk- 
ing, (1)  CAinnceAc,  -oje  :  nÁ  bi 
CAinnceAc  1  T)C15  An  óit;  (2)  tuAt- 
cAmnceAc,  -cige  ;  (3)  beAtnAit)- 
ceAc,  -oje  ;  (4)  lAbAntAc,  -Aije  ; 
(5)  bniAtnAc,  -Aije ;  (6)  com- 
■nÁi'óceAc,  -cije  ;  (7)  cAbAineAó, 
"f  !§e  5  (^)  ctAibéif  eAc,  -rige  ; 
(9)  CAibTOeAó,  -xnge  ;  (10)  CAbAc 
nó  jAbAc,  -Aije. 

Talkativeness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  talkative,   (1)  iAbAnúAcc, 


TAL 


(     1551     ) 


TAM 


-a,  f.;  (2)  béÁlpÁmzeAcz,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  CAinticeACC,  -a,  f.;  (4)  CAbAif\- 
eAcc,  -a,  f.;  (5)  -pioncAmnceAcc, 
-a,  f. 
Talker,  n.,  one  who  talks  much 
or  well,  (1)  cAirmceóifi,  -ó-[\a, 
-ói|\í,  m.;  (2)  pi.,  tucu  CAirmce. 
Talking,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
talks,  (1)  Ag  CAmnc  :  it  is  no 
use  your  t.  to  him,,  ni  uaou 
tiiAiteAf  t)tiic  a  beit  A5  CAinnc 
teif  ;  they  Were  going  along  and 
t.,  bio*OAf  A5  imteAcc  -pomp  a 
(as  -pmt)Ait  teó)  -J  iat>  Ag  CAinnc  ; 
(2)  tAt)Ai|\u,  -A|\tA,  f.;  (3)  co m- 
|\ÁT),  -Áró,  -Áróce,  m.;  (4)  tfúcu, 
-a,  m. :  it  is  not  Worth  t.  about, 
r\í  piú   cfÁcc  Aif  é. 

Tall,  a.,  high,  (1)  Á-|ro,  comp. 
Aijvoe  and  Aoifvoe  (M.)  :  at. 
tree,  cj\Ann  Áfvo  ;  at.  man, 
mnne  Aft)  ;  (2)  paxda,  iwd.  : 
t.  (lit.  long)  Tim,  Zat>^  pvoA. 

T.  person,  (a)  awkward,  (i) 
fpíce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  f.,  (ii) 
fSfAmtiróe,  g.  id.,  m.  (Mayo)  ; 
(b)  bony  fellow,  j\úptAc,  -A15, 
-Aige,  ml;  (c)  gaunt  man,  r50>0" 
At ac,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (d)  lazy 
worthless  person,  fCfAoitte  -pif\ 
110  mnÁ  ;  (e)  a  slender  person 
who  has  grown  beyond  his  age, 
rsotinAi-pe,  g.  id.,  pi.  ~f\i,  m.;  (f) 
an  ungainly  fellow,  ffeAnjAi^e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fvi,  m. 

Tallness,  n.,  height  of  stature,  (1) 
Ái-fvoe,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2)  Aoifvoe,  gen. 
id.,  f.  (M.). 

Tallow,  n.,  the  fat  of  sheep  and 
oxen,  self,  gen.  -e,  f. 

TalloW-candle,  n.,  a  candle  made 
of  talloW,  coinneAtt  $eife. 

Tallow-chandler,  n.,  a  maker  or 
seller  of  tallow  candles,  comn- 
leAT)ói-p  5eif\e. 

Tallowy,  a.,  of  the  nature  of  tallow, 
j;ev|\eAvhAil,  -inlA. 


Tally,  n.,  an  account  kept  by 
notches  or  marks,  (1)  r<góf,  -óip, 
m.;   (2)  cAitte,  g.  id-,  pi.  -LÍ,   f. 

Talon,  n.,  the  claw  of  a  bird  of 
prey,  (1)  sfíob,  -ibe,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Nail,  10115A,  gen.  -An,  pi. 
ingne,  f. 

(3)  A  paw  or  claw,  c-púb,  gen. 
-úibe,  pi.  -a,  f. 

Tamable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
tamed,  -potÁtUnjte. 

Tamarisk,  n.,  a  shrub  of  the  genus 
Tamarex,  c-pAnn  -pitteóige. 

Tame,  v.t.,  (1)  to  reduce  from  a 
Wild  to  a  domestic  state,  (a) 
•jvi Ami  151m,  -ir§A>ó  (cf.  B.LL.  V. 
212),  also  |\iA,OAim,  -at)  ;  (b) 
fmAcctujim,  -ugAT)  ;  (c)  ceAnn- 
f  11151™,  -115AT)  :  for  every  kind 
of  beasts  ...  is  tamed,  óif\ 
ceAnnrtngteA-p  .  .  .  5AÓ  tnle 
nÁTmif\  AimrnnnueA'ó  n-AltCA 
(James  3,  7)  ;  (d)  cÁtttnjim, 
-115  At). 

(2)  To  subdue,  conquer  or 
repress,  (a)  ceAnnfuigmi,  -ugAft  : 
it  is  difficult  to  t.  the  proud, 
if  T>oiU<5  An  c-uAibfeAc  x>o 
ceAnnfujAT)  ;  but  the  tongue 
can  no  man  t.,  ní  -péroit\ 
T)'AOinrieAc  An  ceAngtH'ó  ceAnn- 
ftijAt)  (James  3,  8)  ;  (b)  min- 
151m,  -lugAt)  ;  (c)  féitfnjim, 
-mjAt). 

Tame,  a.,  reduced  from  a  state  of 
wildness,  (1)  cAtlAifte,  ind.;  (2) 
ceAnnfA,  ind.;  (3)  ceAnnrmjte  ; 
(4)  mín,  -e  ;  (5)  he  is  not  tame, 
ní't  fé  ceArm  (Tyr.). 

Tameless,  a.,  (1)  untamed,  neArh- 
tÁtUnjte. 

(2)  Untamable,  -ootAtluigte. 

Tamely,   ad.,  in  a  tame  manner, 

50  CÁCLAVÓe. 

Tameness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  tame,  (1)  cÁtLAroeAcr, 
-a,  f.;   (2)  ceAnnfACc,  -a,  f. 


TA'M 


(     1552     ) 


TAP 


Tamer,  n.,  one  who  tames,  cÁt- 
Lurgteoifi,  -ófiA,  -óijú,  m. 

Taming,  n.,  the  act  of  making 
tame,  (1)  -pi at»  115 At),  -tn^te,  m.; 
(2)  cÁtlugAt),  -tngte,  m.;  (3) 
ceAntiftigA'ó,  -uigte,  m.;  (4) 
miniusAt),  -ijte,  m.;  (5)  féirh- 
itijA'ó,  -igte,  m. 

Tamper,  v.%.,  to  meddle  with  so  as 
to  alter,  bAimm  te. 

Tan,  n.,  (1)  the  bark  of  the  oak 
ground  for  tanning,  coif\c  T>Afv- 
Aróe. 

(2)  A  yellowish  brown  colour, 
cfón,  -óin,  m. 

Tan,  a.,  yellowish  brown,  (1)  cfión, 
-owe  ;    (2)  cfónburóe,  md. 

Tan,  v.t.,  to  convert  the  skin  of 
an  animal  into  leather,  (1) 
teAftngim  te  come  'OAjuvóe  ;  to 
t.  leather,  teAtAp  x>o  LeAf ujAt)  ; 
(2)  coirmteAftngim,  -ujAii)  ;  (3) 
cormAim,  -at). 

Tang,  w.,  a  strong  offensive  taste, 
'OfiocbtAf :  a  t.  in  food  or 
drink,   -o-jWCbiAf   1   tnbiA-o   nó    1 

Tangible,  a.,  perceptible  to  the 
touch,  (1)  foLÁrhuTgte,  ind.;  (2) 
-porhotuigte. 

Tangle,  w.,  (1)  any  large  blackish 
seaweed,  esp.  the  Laminaria 
saccharina,  (a)  -pcÁrh,  -Áitrie,  f.; 
(b)  ft  at:  triAfiA,  f. 

(2)  A  knot  of  threads  or  other 
things  so  interwoven  as  not  to 
be  easily  disengaged,  AC^Atm, 
-Airm,  m. 

Tanist,  n.,  the  presumptive  or 
apparent  heir  to  a  prince,  lord 
or  dynast,  cÁtiAifce,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-cí,  m.,  also  cÁriAife. 

Tanist-like,  a.,  ruling  like  a  tanist, 
cÁnArpceAc,   -oje. 

Tanistry,  n.,  the  law  of  succession 
as  observed  in  Ireland  under 
which  the  inheritance  passed  to 


the  oldest  and  most  experienced 
or  worthy  of  the  blood  or  name 
of  the  deceased,  cAnAifceAoc, 
gen.  -ca,  f. 

Tank,  n.,  a  cistern,  utriAf,  g.  and 
pi.  -Ai|v,  m. 

Tankard,  n.,  a  large  drinking 
vessel,  esp.  one  with  a  cover, 
co^n,  gen.  and  pi.  cui|tn,  m.s 
dim.  coijuiin,  w. 

Tanner,  w.,  one  who  converts  hides 
into  leather,  (1)  cufCAi^e,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -jAí,  m.;  (2)  comii- 
teAfinjteóif,  -ófVA,  -|\í,  m.;  (3) 
fúT>Ai|ve,  #en.  id.,  pZ.  -j\í,  m.,  also 
fOT»Ai-pe,   m. 

Tannery,  n.,  the  place  where 
tanning  is  carried  on,  ciormúf, 
geri.  and  pi.  -úif,  m. 

banning,  n.,  the  art  or  process  of 
converting  hides  into  leather, 
(1)  coifvceA'ó,  -ogee,  m.;  (2)  A3 
CA-pcAt)  teAtAif  (Z7.)  ;  (3)  t. 
hides,  A3  cAfUA*ó  LeA'úbAC  (Don.) ; 
(4)  ieAfugA'o,  -tugte,  m. 

Tansy,  ??.,  (1)  any  plant  of  the 
composite  genus  Tanacetum,  esp. 
the  common  tansy  (T.  vulgare), 
(a)  Ujf  ha  bpf  ATincAc ;  (b) 
p-pAnncUm,  m. 

Black  t.,  tuf  ha  bj:eAcó5  ;  iuy 
TiA  -peACói3e. 

Wild  t.  (T.  argentina),  bfiof- 
3tÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(2)  A  dish  made  of  eggs  and 
milk,  f3Áitlín,  g.  id.,  m. 

Tanyard,  n.     See  Tannery. 

Tap,  n.,  (1)  a  hole  or  pipe  through 
Which  liquor  is  drawn,  (a)  -poif- 
éA*o,  -éro,  m.;  (b)  clAibin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (c)  fceAUAife,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  ~\ú,  m.;  (d)  fsonnA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (W.  Ker.). 

(2)  The  plug  for  stopping  such 
hole  or  pipe,  buA3Aife,  g.  id., 
pi.  -pi,  m. 


TAP 


(     1553     ) 


TAR 


Tap,  n.,  a  slight  blow,  (1)  bmite 
beA^  ;  (2)  mionbmixe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ti,  ni.;  (3)  criA5,  g.  -a  and  -A15, 
m. 

Tape,  n.,  a  narrow  band  of  cotton 
or  linen,  (1)  mcu\,  gen.  -e,  pi. 
-ctf,  f.;  (2)  rctAAoUXin,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Taper,  n.,  (1)  a  wax  candle, 
coinneAt  céi-neAC. 

(2)  Any  small  light,  (a)  roitl- 
reAn,  -Am,  m.;  (b)  LocjAAnn, 
-Ainu,  m.;  (c)  pÁroeó^,  -ói$;e, 
-a,  f.;    (d)  umtir,  -tfe.  f. 

Tapestry,  w.,  a  fabric  for  wall 
hangings,  (1)  uAipéir,  -e,  f.,  also 
cAipíf ,  -e,  f.  (#1.  tapes  ;  Lhuyd 
161) ;  (2)  stAéAf,  -éif,  m. :  (3) 
óifjnéAf,  -éir,  m.;  (4)  muAró- 
ceAtu  and  muA*obtw;,  -bfunc,  m. 
(Lhuyd  118)  ;  (5)  CAipeircneAC, 
-nrj,  m.  (Prov.  31,  22,  ed.  1826)  ; 
(6)  obAi-p  rnAitroe,  f.  (Prov.  31, 
22,  ed.  1852). 

Tap-house,  n.,  a  house  where 
liquors  are  retailed,  ceAé  órcA. 

Tap-rooted  plant,  meACAti,  -Am,  m. 

Tar,  n.,  a  thick  black  viscous 
liquid  obtained  from  wood,  coal, 
etc.,  cAf-fiA,  g.  id.,  m.  :  to  do 
over  with  pitch  and  t.,  -oéAnAm 
ftiAf  te  pic  A^uf  te  cAnnA  ;  do 
not  lose  the  sheep  for  a  ha'porth 

Of  t.,   nA    CA1ÍL  ATI    CAO-pA   Af  lUAC 

teAtprjne  tAnnA. 
Tar,     v.t.,    to     smear    with     tar, 

CAtVpAltn,    -a*ó. 

Tara,  n.,  the  ancient  seat  of  the 
High-Kings  of  Ireland,  UeAtfiAin, 
-mnAC,  f. 

Tardily,  ad.,  in  a  tardy  manner, 

(1)  50  triAlt ;    (2)  50  nr£in. 

Tardiness,  n.,  slowness,  (1)  triAille, 
g.  id.,  f.;   (2)  nigneAr,  -mr,  m. 

Tardy,  a.,  slow,  (1)  matt,  -Aiite  ; 

(2)  m$in,  -jne. 

GGG 


Tare,  n.,  (1)  a  weed  that  grows 
among  wheat  and  other  grain 
and  alleged  by  modern  natural- 
ists to  be  the  Lolium  temulentum 
or  darnel  (cf.  Darnel),  the  trans- 
lators of  the  Bible  call  it  co^At, 
gen.  and  pi.  -ail,  m. :  then  ap- 
peared the  tares,  x>o  poiLtfij.Ati 
•co^At  é  pém  (Mat.  13,  26). 

(2)  The  name  of  several  climb- 
ing leguminous  herbs  of  the 
genus  Vicia,  esp.  the  V.  sativa, 
(a)  pif  CApA-iU,  f.;  (b)  pif 
pnéACAin,  f.;  (c)  pir  t)ub,  f.; 
(d)^  prpeAn,  m.;  (e)  pireAnAc, 
-A15,  m. 

Target,  n.,  (1)  a  butt  or  mark  to 
shoot   at,  (a)  v$itp,  -e,  -eAunA, 

f.  (gl.  scopus)  ;  (b)  cut; póifV  -ónA, 
-ni,   m. 

(2)  A  kind  of  small  shield,  (a) 
501-pféAT),  -éro,  m. :  Aguf  501^- 
féAt)  pnAir  eroin  a  juAittib 
(1  /Stow.  17,  6)  ;  (b)  cocnot, 
-a,  m.;  (c)  CAHCÍT1,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m. 
Tariff,  n.,  the  duty  on  goods 
imported  or  exported,  curuum, 

g.  and  pi.  -mm,  w. 

Tarn,  w.,  a  mountain  lake  or  pool, 
locAn,  g.  and  pi.  -Am,  m. 

Tarnish,  v.t.,  to  soil,  dull  or  destroy 
the  lustre  of,  to  sully,  ceimlijim, 

-nig  AT). 

Tarnish,  n.,  a  soil  or  stain,  cenfieAt, 
-mit,  m. 

Tarnishing,  n.,  the  act  of  soiling 
or  sullying,  ueimlmgAT),  -i$te,  m. 

Tarry,  v.i.,  (1)  to  stay  or  remain 
behind,  also  to  abide  or  lodge, 
(a)  pmnrjmi,  -neAC  :  after  they 
had  tarried  there  a  space,  cAin- 
éif  iat)  T)'t;mfveAc  Ann  rm  An 
peA*ó  cAmAilt  (J.eis  15,  33)  ;  (b) 
pAtiAim,  -AttiAm(c)  :  t.  for  me 
there,  pAn  Uom-rA  Ann  rut)  ; 
they     tarried     till      they    were 


TAR 


(     1554    ) 


TAS 


ashamed,  *o'pAnAT>At\  nó  gtj-p 
nÁij\  teó  (Judg.  3,  25) ;  he 
tarried  there  all  night  because 
the  sun  was  set,  ■o'frán  -pé  Ann 
aj\  peAt)  nA  noroce  mAn  *oo  ón Aro 
An  si^An  j?aoi  (Gen.  28,  11). 

(2)  To  delay,  to  loiter,  (a) 
niAitugim,  -iu^at) ;  (b)  t>éAnAim 
tnAitt :  come  down  unto  me, 
t.  not,  CAffx  AnuAf  cn^Am-f a,  nÁ 
•oéAn  rriAitt  (Gen.  45,  9). 

Tarrying,  n.,  the  act  of  staying, 
remaining  behind  or  abiding,  (1) 
-ptnj\eAC,  -cA,im.;  (2)  pAnAóc,  -a,  f. 

Tart,  a.,  (1)  sharp  to  the  taste, 
acid,  (a)  5éA-j\,  comp.  ^éi^e  ;    (b) 

SéA^blAfUA. 

(2)  Sour,  feA-ptt,  comp.  peif\be. 

Tartan,  n.,  a  checkered  woollen 
cloth  Worn  by  the  Highlanders, 
(1)  bfeACÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (2)  cuAf\- 
CAn,  -Am,  m.  (cf.  B.LL.  I.  188, 
18  and  19,  and  238,  3). 

Tartly,  ad.,  in  a  tart  manner,  (1) 
50  5éAf  ;    (2)  50  feAfb. 

Tartness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  tart,  (1)  5éij\e,  f.;  (2) 
feA-poAf ,  -Aif,  m. 

Task,  n.,  (1)  a  definite  amount  of 
labour  imposed  by  another,  (a) 
•OAoifife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  f. :  the 
task-masters  hasted  them  say- 
ing, Fulfil  your  Works,  your 
.  daily  tasks,  *oo  b-nofourgeA'OAn 
nA  *OAoi-f\rheAf AT>óifí  iat>  a$  ^Át>, 
iomtÁnni5  bn-jA  n-obAifi,  bujv 
nTDAoiffi  tAeceAniAit  (£/#.  5,  13)  ; 
(&)  pevóm,  -e  and  peA"ómA,  pi- 
-ÓAnnA,  f.;  there  is  a  task  for 
you,  f  m  pevóm  o-ftt  ;  (c)  obAi-p 
cmnce  :  to  set  one  a  t.,  obAift 
cmnte    *oo    CAbAifC  x>o  *ónme  ; 

(d)  a  hard  t.,  obAif  t>oroeAncA ; 

(e)  CAf5,  -a,  -AnrA,  m.  : 

u  'S  ní  -péA^  *oo  bAinc  A|\  CAf  5- 
MriA." — 605  An  tin  At). 


(2)  Business  or  employment, 
cu-jurr!,  -Aim,  pi.  id.,  m. :  a  hard 
t.,  cúf\Atn  *oocaiuc. 

(3)  Undertaking,  labour,  obAif\, 
g.  oibne,  pi.  id.  and  --peACA,  f. 
(cf.  L.  operatio). 

Task-master,  n.,  one  who  imposes 
or  whose  duty  it  is  to  impose 
a  task,  (1)  •oAoi-frnieAfA'oói-p,  m.; 

(2)  •OAOiftmeAfCói'p,  -ó-jaa,  r|\í,  m.; 

(3)  T>Aoit\meAf  caó,    -A15,    -Ai§e  ; 

(4)  bnAnnA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ai,  m. 
Tassel,   n.,   a   pendent   ornament, 

(1)  Ai5iUn,   g.  id.,   pi.   -ni,   m.; 

(2)  mbeóg,  -ói^e,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
bÁbÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  mAb,  -Aib, 
m.;  (5)  of  a  shawl,  fsotó^, 
-oi^e,  -a,  f. 

Tasselled,  a.,  furnished  with  tas- 
sels, (1)  Ai5ilmeAC,  -ni§e ;  (2) 
fubeósAC,  -Ai$e ;  (3)  mAbó^Aó, 
-Ai£e. 

Tastable,  a.,  fit  to  be  tasted, 
lonbtAfCA. 

Taste,  n.,  (1)  flavour,  blAf,  gen. 
and  pi.  -at,  wi.  (cf.  W.  bias  ; 
Bret,  bias  ;  O.I.  mlAf  ;  Czech, 
mlasti,  lick) :  your  kisses  t.  like 
honey,  cá  btAf  nA  meAtA  A|\  *oo 
£05  a  ;  it  has  a  bad  t.,  -ip  otc 
An  btAf  acá  Aif ;  When  fruit  is 
scarcest  it  tastes  best,  nuAi-n  if 
^Amne  An  meAf  if  peA{v-[\  a  blAf  ; 
bionn  btAf  Af\  An  mbeA^Án  ;  a 
good  t.,  -pobtAf. 

(2)  A  small  quantity,  (a) 
btAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (b)  fmeAóÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (c)  fgnAbóg,  f.  (Tyr.); 
(d)  ceAt,  -a,  m. 

Taste,  v.L,  (1)  to  try,  (a)  by  a 
touch  of  the  tongue,  btAifim, 
-f  eAt) :  and  when  the  ruler  of 
the  feast  had  tasted  the  water 
that  vvas  made  wine,  A^uf  rriAf 
•oo  btAif  nAó'OA-pÁn  An  fréAfOA 
An  c-uifse  "oo  bi  "oéAnuA  1  n-A 
pion  (John  2,  9) ;    (b)  by  eating 


TAS 


(     1555     ) 


TAV 


a  little  :  because  I  tasted  a 
little  of  this  honey,  *oo  cionn 
5«^  btAif  mé  t)o'ti  rmt-f  e  (1  Sam. 
14,  29). 

(2)  To  essay,  experience,  un- 
dergo, btAifim,  -feAt) :  so  that 
he  .  .  .  should  t.  death  for 
every  man,  -lormAf  50  mbtAif- 
peAt)  f é  .  .  .  bÁp  a\\  fon  sac 
^om  (Heb.  2,  9). 

Taste,  v.i.,  to  have  a  smack  of, 
btAifim,  -feA-ó  :  the  milk  tastes 
of  garlic,  biAifeAnn  An  bAmne 
-oe  5Aifteoi5  ;  cA  blAf  ha  ^ái^- 
teóT$e  *oen  bAinne. 

Tasteless,  a.,  without  taste,  in- 
sipid, (1)  neAtnbtf aca,  ind.;  (2) 
teAiti,  -emie. 

Tastelessness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  tasteless,  (1) 
neAtnbtAfCAóc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  tenfie, 
#.  id.,  f. ;  (3)  teAtf\Af ,  -Atp,  m.; 
(4)  temieACC,  -a,  f. 

Taster,  n.,  one  who  tastes  to 
ascertain  quality,  blA-pcóif,  -ó-pA, 
-óifí,  m. 

Tasting,  n.,  act  of  testing  by  the 
taste,  (1)  blAifeAt),  -ai^ca,  m.; 
(2)  -pforhAt),   -rhtA,   m. 

Tasty,  a.,  (1)  having  a  good  taste, 
btAfCA,  ind. 

(2)  Elegant,  wqaza,  ind. 

Tatter,  n.,  a  rag  or  part  torn 
and   hanging,   generally   in   pi., 

(1)  siobAt,  -Ait,  m.;  (2)  cei^c, 
-e,  pi.  -eAóA,  gpl.  -eAc  ;  (3)  Uiro, 
-e,  pi.  id.,  f.;  (4)  teA-óbóg, 
-óise,   -a,    f. 

Tatterdemalion,  n.,  a  ragged  fel- 
low,   (1)    ceif\ueAóÁn,    -Ám,    m.; 

(2)  5ioblAcÁTi. 

Tattered,  a.,  torn  to  rags,  (1) 
pobAtAC,  -Aige  ;  (2)  giobAC,  -Aije; 

(3)  tiobA^nAó,  -Ai$e. 

battle,  n.,  idle  or  trifling  talk,  (1) 
bioT>An,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  CAbAi|\eAci:, 


-a,  f.;  (3)  btAiors'Stó^,  -óif,  m.; 
(4)  -pio^oAmtiu,  -e,  f. 
Tattler,  n.,   one  who   tattles,   (1) 
b|\AfAife,   gen.   id.,   pi.   -|\i,   m.; 

(2)  5obAi|ve,  g.  id.,  pi.  -jil,  m.; 

(3)  gobAriAc,   -A15,   pL   id.,   m.; 

(4)  fío-|ACAmnceAc,  -erg,  m.;  (5) 
-peAncAf\bA>oÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Tattling,  a.,  given  to  talking  idly, 
(1)  bf  lofs-^ló-pAc,  -Atge;  (2)  biot)- 
ÁtiAc,  -Aije  (1  Tim.  5,  13). 

Tattling,  n.,  act  of  talking  idly, 
(1)  b-pAfAifveAóc,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
50bAif\eAóu,  -a,  f. 

Taught,   a.,  educated,  instructed, 

(1)  *oeAczA,  ind.;  (2)  múmce  : 
you  are  better  fed  than  t.,  if 
£eAfm  T)o  beAtujAt)  r\Á  *oo 
múmeA'ó  ;  well-educated,  T>eA$- 
rhtimce. 

Taunt,  n.,  a  bitter  reproach,  (1) 
AcmufÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.; 

(2)  501c,  -e,  f.;  (3)  *ooic,  -e,  f.; 
(4)  meAó,  -nig,  m.;  (5)  séAjv- 
rhASAt),  -Ait),  m. 

Taunt,  v.t.,  to  reproach  With 
severe  or  insulting  words,  cAfAmi, 
-At>,  with  te  :  I  am  not  taunting 
him  With  being  poor,  ní'tim  t>a 
cavax)  teif  a  beit  bocc  ;  not 
taunting  you  with  it,  ní  x>Á  cAf  a-ó 
teAZ  é. 

Taunter,  n.,  one  who  taunts,  ac- 
rhufÁritiróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Tauntingly,  ad.,  in  a  taunting 
manner,  50  bAcmtm atiac. 

Tautological,  a.,  involving  tauto- 
logy, AltbfVIAtfAC,  -Aige. 

Tautologist,  n.,  one  who  uses 
tautological  words  or  phrases, 
AitbfviAt-tmroe,  g.  id.,  m. 

Tautology,  n.,  a  repetition  of  the 
same  meaning  in  different  words, 

AltbfVIAtAf,    -A1-J1,    m. 

Tavern,  n.,  an  inn  or  public- 
house,  (1)  cÁbAifne,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.  (cf.  L.  taberna)  ;    (2)  cij 


TAV 


(     155&    ) 


TEA 


An  cÁbAirme,  m.,  also  cAibeijme  : 
they  came  to  meet  us  as  far  as 
the  three  taverns,  tÁnjxVOAf  *oo 
teA5triÁiL  mnrm  51m  ha  Cfú 
cAibeifvnib  (Acts  28,  15)  ;  (3) 
C15  ófUA,  m.;  (4)  uij  leAnnA,  m. 

Tavern-bush,  w.,  a  bush  outside 
a  public-house  to  attract  cus- 
tomers, (1)  criAob  AonAij  ;  (2) 
-p^eAc  ófCA  ;    (3)  fop  j\ eACA. 

Tavern-hunter,  n.,  a  frequenter  of 
public-houses,  pócAifve,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -f\i,  m. 

Tavern-keeper,  n.,  one  who  keeps 
an  inn,  (1)  ófcóifv,  -ó^a,  -ft,  m.; 
(2)  uÁbAfnóif,  m.  ;  (3)  peAf 
CAbAifme,  m. 

Taw,  n.     &ee  Marble  (to  play  with). 

Tawdry,  a.,  cheap  and  gaudy, 
fuAfiAó,  -Afge. 

Tawny,  a.,  of  a  yellowish  brown 
colour,  (1)  -poburóe ;  (2)  tiAt- 
buróe. 

Tax,  n.,  a  charge  imposed  by 
authority,  (1)  ffvAit,  gen.  -e,  pi. 
-eAnriA,  f.;  (2)  mÁt,  -ail,  m.  (cf. 
Eng.  blackmail) ;  (3)  cÁm,  -e, 
-An a  and  -ÁnAc,  pi.  -eACA,  f.;  (4) 
bójvorhA,  g.  bóifvme,  f.;  (5)  cáíiac, 
-Aije,  f.;  (6)  cíor-cÁm,  -auac, 
pi.  -eACA,  f.  (gl,  taxo) ;  (7) 
5eA-p|\At),  -|\ca,  m.;  (8)  "oubciof 
nó  griÁitcíof,  -a,  -AtiriA,  m. 
(^ra  7,  24). 

Tax,  v.t.,  (1)  to  impose  a  tax 
upon,  (a)  geAf^Aim  ffiAit  Afv ; 
(b)  teASAitn  f  f  aic  A-p  :  to  t.  a 
country,  ffvAit  *oo  geAfvfuvo  nó 
•00  teAjAt)  Afv  tíf  ;  (c)  "oéAriAim 
SeAfturó  •  he  taxed  the  country, 
*oo  fvmne  fé  ^eAffiAt)  Afv  au  cíf\ 
(2  JTmgs  33,  35). 

(2)    To     charge,    to    accuse, 
CAfAim,  -Aii),  with  te. 

Taxation,  n.,  the  raising  of  revenue, 
also  a  system  of  raising  revenue, 
(1)  CÁ11ACC,  -a,  f.;    (2)  5eA-|A|\AT), 


-|\tA,  m. :    according  to  his  t., 
"oo    f\éirv    A   $eAr\fvtA    (2    Kings 
33,  35). 
Tax-collector,     Tax-gatherer,     (1) 
mÁLrhAOfv,    -oifv,    m.;    (2)     peAfv 

CÁUAC   "OO  bAltHí^AT). 

Tea,  n.,  the  prepared  leaves  of  a 
shrub  (Thea  Chinensis),  cé,  g. 
id.,  m. 

Overdrawn  t.,  (a)  r-úscriAm, 
-Aim,  m.;  (b)  fújtfvAmÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (Don.). 

Teach,  v.t.,  (1)  to  impart  as  know- 
ledge before  unknown,  rrmmim, 
-neAT)  :  the  lamb  teaching  his 
mother  to  bleat,  uau  *oo  rrmnA-ó 
(also  A5  mnuAt))  méróLrúe  r>Á 
mÁtAi|\. 

(2)  To  direct  as  an  instructor, 
ceASAifjim,  v.n.  ceA^Afg  :  he 
taught  his  disciples,  *oo  teAgAifg 
fé  a  T)eif5iobAit  pern  (Mark 
9,   31). 

(3)  To  accustom,  to  guide,  to 
show,  rrmmim,  -neAt)  :  they  have 
taught  their  tongue  to  speak  lies, 
T)o  mtimeA'OAfv  "o'a  T)ceAn5Ait> 
bfvéA^A  130  fvÁt)  (Jer.  9,  5)  ;  I 
will  t.  you  what  ye  shall  do, 
rrmmpe  mé  t)Aoib  crvéAT»  "oo 
•óéAncAoi  (Ex.  4,  15). 

Teach,  v.i.,  to  follow  the  business 

of  a  preceptor,  ceAjAifgim,  v.n. 

ceAgAfg  :    the  priests  thereof  t. 

for  hire,   ceA^Af guro  a  fA^Airvu 

A|\  tnAfvAfOAt  (Micah  3,  11). 
Teachable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 

taught,  forrmmce,  ind. 

(2)    Fit    to    be    taught,    10 n- 

ttmmce. 
Teachableness,  n.,  the   quality  or 

state    of    being    teachable,    fo- 

rrmmce'Aóu,  -a,  f. 
Teacher,  n.,  one  who  teaches  or 

instructs,    (1)   oroe,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-X)t,    m.;     (2)    múmueóifi,    -ófvA, 

-j\ír   m,;     (3)   ueAgAfgórri,    -ófvA, 


TEA 


(     1557     ) 


TEA 


-f\í,  m.;  (4)  school-teacher,  ttiaij- 
if  cit\  fgoite,  m.;  (5)  oroe  rnúmce ; 
(6)  ceAccóif\,  m. 

Teaching,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
teaches,  (1)  miimeAt),  -nee,  m.; 
(2)  oroeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  oroeACAf, 
-A\y ,  m. :  he  is  better  fed  than 
taught,  if  peA|V|\  a  oileArfiAmc 
nÁ  a  oroeACAf  ;  (4)  oroeAf,  -t)if , 
m.;  (5)  ceA^Afs,  -Aif5,  m.;  (6) 
poif\ceA"OAt,  -Ait,  m.  (cf.  B.LL. 
V.  28,  12 ;  cf.  clAifceAT)Al, 
choir-singing,  and  céAT)At,  sing- 
ing). 

Teal,  n.,  the  fresh-water  duck 
(Anas  crecca),  (1)  cf  ArmlACA  ; 
(2)  piftAóA  (gl.  querquedula). 

Team,  n.,  (1)  two  or  more  horses 
working  together,  (ft)  feif|\eAó, 
-fMge,  f. :  a  nail  spoils  a  horse 
and  a  horse  spoils  a  t.,  tnUXeAnn 
cAi^ne  eAó  A^uf  rmLLeArm  eAó 
f eift\eAó  ;  (b)  01111151^,  -5f\eAC, 
-5f\ eACA,  f. :  my  t.  is  not  un- 
yoked, CÁ  mo  ctntrgifv  5JAH  fSUfv. 
(2)  In  games  as  football, 
hurling,  etc.,  poi|\eArm,  g.  póiftie, 
d.  poifirm,  ftpl.  póifnib. 

Teapot,  n.,  a  vessel  With  a  spout 
in  which  tea  is  made,  (1)  fuACAti, 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  niAOfAti,  -Am,  m. 
(J.    P.  H.);   (3)  cofvcÁn  ati  cé. 

Tear,  ft.,  a  drop  of  saline  liquid 
which  comes  from  the  eye,  (1) 
•oeóf,  -01-fv,  pi.  -a,  m. :  to  shed 
tears,  -oeó-pA  "oo  fileAt)  ;  (2) 
T)éAf\,  -éif,  pi.  -a,  w.  (cf.  Eng. 
tear). 

Tear,n.,  a  rent,f5oilc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f. 

Tear,  v.t.,  (1)  to  rend,  to  pull 
apart  by  force,  (ft)  fcpACAitn, 
-aó  (rci\óCAim,  U.j  the  original 
form  appears  to  have  been 
ffiACAim) ;  (b)  |\éAt)Aitn,  -At)  : 
the  wild  beast  shall  t.  them, 
IxeAbpAit)  ah  beAtAC  aIIca  iat) 
(Ilos.    13,    8);     (cf.    V    réupó, 


I  tear,  break,  and  revó,  I  break 
in  pieces  ;  cf.  Eng.  reave,  reaver, 
riever,  reft,  rob,  robber,  robbery; 
cf.  L.  rumpo,  I  break)  ;  (c) 
fciAtlAim,  -At)  ;  (ft"),  (i)  caijvjv- 
11151111,  v.n.  cAif\|\iti5,  (ii)  CAfm- 
Aui^itu,  v.n.  ca|\|\aih5  :  it  teareth 
him,  cAijvfuisró  fé  Af  a  céite  é 
(Luke  9,  39) ;  (e)  fcotlAmi,  -At). 

(2)  To  pull  with  violence,  (ft) 
fcotAim,  -at)  :  to  t.  his  hair,  a 
óeAíin  X)o  fcotAt)  ;  to  t.  from 
the  roots,  f  toot)  Af  a  pféAriiAib; 
(b)  p5Ainnim,  -neAt)  :  clapping 
her  hands  and  tearing  her  hair, 
A5  St^eA'OArn  a  Láííia  if  A5 
fgAuineArii  a  céibe  (D.  D.  311). 

(3)  To  divide  by  violence,  to 
disrupt,  r$oit€im,  v.n.  rgoiic, 
and  -ceAt). 

Tearer,  n.,  one  who  tears,  (1) 
fCf\ACAij\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.; 

(2)  fciAttAi|\e,  a.  ift".,  pi.  -|\í,  m. 
Tearful,    a.,    shedding    tears,    (1) 

•oe^-pAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  "oeA^Ac,  -Ai$e; 

(3)  b|\AotiAc,  -Aije. 

Tearing,  ft.,  the  act  of  rending,  (1) 

fCfACAT),   -CCA,   W.   (fCjVÓCAT),    U .)'■, 

(2)  |\éAb At),  -btA,  m.;  (3)  fa  Att- 
At),  -Ica,  m.;  (4)  fcoúAt),  -01  tee, 
m.;   (5)  f  co  it  At),  -Lca,  m. 

Tearless,  ft.,  shedding  no  tears, 
neiiiit)eó|\Ac. 

Tease,  v.t.,  (1)  to  annoy,  disturb 
or  irritate  by  petty  requests  or 
by  jests  or  raillery,  (a)  buAropim, 
-•peAt),  -t)if\c  and  --peArii  ;  (b) 
ciApAirn,  -At>  and  -Ail. 

(2)  To  comb  or  card  as  wool 
or  flax,  (a)  ciofiAitn,  -At)  ;  (b) 
flÁniAmi,  -At) ;  (c)  fpíótiAim,  -At) 
(Tyr.). 

Teasel,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Dipsacus,  (1)  small  t.  (I>.  pilo- 
sus),  teAT)Áti,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  wild 
t.  (D.  sylvestris),  (ft)  tuf  tiA 
teAT)Án,  (b)  teAT)An   HofCA  :    (3> 


TEA 


(     1558     ) 


TEL 


fuller's  t.  (D.  fullonem),  (a)  tuf 
An  úCAine,  (b)  teATDÁn  An  úCAife. 

Teaser,  ft.,  one  Who  teases,  (1) 
buAróeAntóin,  -ójva,  -ní,  m.;  (2) 
ciApAine,  gf.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m.;  (3) 
ciApÁUiroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -'óte,  m. 

Teasing,  ft.,  act  of  annoying,  (1) 
bu-Arófve/vó,    -"óeAfvtA,    m.;     (2) 

5fVÍObA1fC,     -Apt A,     f.,     With     AjA  *. 

I  suppose  he  was  t.  the  other 
two,  if  >oóca  50  fVAib  fé  45 
5|\íot)AifC  A-p.  aí\  mbei^u  eite. 
Teat,  ft.,  a  pap,  a  dug,  a  tit,  (1) 
cioc,  -Ice,  -a,  f.,  dim.  cín  (= 
cíóm),  m. :  they  shall  lament 
for  the  teats,  511  it-pit)  ^14*0  Afi 
fon  n-A  5CÍ0Ó  (Isa.  32,  12) ;  (2) 
t>vo,  -e,  -eAtitiA,  f.;  (3)  fine,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  /*.;  (4)  bAtLÁn,  -Ám, 
m. :   he  is  on  the  hind  t.,  cá  ré 

AfV  4n  t)AttAn  CÚ1L. 

Tedious,  a.,  tiresome  from  slow- 
ness, (1)  -pA'oÁlAC,  -Aíge ;  (2) 
tiofCA,  ind. :  it  would  be  t.  to 
mention  them,  bA  tiorcA  te  a 
tuAt>  tnte  ia*o  (K.  Hist.) ;  (3) 
niAVl,  -Aitte  ;  (4)  teAT>f\ÁnAó, 
-AX$e  ;    (5)  fionnf  ac,  -Ai§e. 

Tediously,  ad.,  in  a  tedious  manner, 

50    pA'OÁtAC. 

Tediousness,  ft.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  tedious,  (1)  tiori:- 
Atz,  -a,  f.;  (2)  -pA-oÁit,  -ÁtA,  /*.; 
(3)  rionnrA,  g.  id.,  m. 

Tedium,  ft.,  wearisome ness,  ennui, 
ciAncA,  g.  id.,  m. :  the  heart 
would  grow  bright  that  with  t. 
was  old,  *oo  geAVpA'ó  ah  cnoróe 
bi  c^ion  te  ciAncA  (B.  M.). 

Teem,  v.t.,  to  pour  :  it  is  teeming 
rain,  cá  ré  A5  cAomAX)  -peAft- 
AnnA. 

Teens,  ft.  pi.,  the  years  of  one's 
age  from  11  to  19  :  she  has  just 
entered  her  t.,  za  -pi  Aon  x>éAS 
So  ■oí^eAc  ;  a  girl  well  in  her  t., 
CAilín    ahiaC    mp    r\A    'oéAgAib  ; 


before  I  got  over  my  teens, 
fAfiAn  fÁfitnjeAf  nA  "oeAgA  ;  a 
boy  in  his  t.,  r^tinAo,  -A15,  m. 

Teeth,  ft.  pi.  of  Tooth,  (1)  pAclA, 
pi.  f.;  (2)  front,  cLÁnpActA ; 
(3)  back,  cúiVpiActA  ;  (4)  molar, 
(a)  5éAnÁm  (Con.),  (b)  ^éAfAinn 
(Don.) ;  (5)  even,  pacLa  co- 
tnomA  ;  (6)  huge,  ruj\AnnAroe, 
pi.  m.;  (7)  prominent,  rcAin- 
-piAclA  ;  (8)  one  who  has  lost 
some  of  his  t.,  rriAnncACÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Teetotal,  a.,  entire,  total,  iomtÁn, 
-Áme. 

Teetotaler,  ft.,  one  pledged  to 
abstain  from  all  intoxicating 
drinks,  iLriieAfAnt)Ac,  -A15,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Teetotalism,  ft.,  the  practice  of 
entire  abstinence  from  all  in- 
toxicating drinks,  Hii'ieAf  a^acc, 
-a,  f. 

Teil  tree,  ft.,  th/3  lime  or  linden, 
cfAnn  céite. 

Telegram,  n.,  a  telegraphic  dis- 
patch, ceAccAineAcc  cemcfeAC. 

Telegraph,  ft.,  an  apparatus  for 
transmitting  telegraphic  mes- 
sages, uemcfeAóÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Telegraphic,  a.,  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  telegraph,  temcfeAc, 
-cfige. 

Telephone,  ft.,  an  instrument  for 
reproducing  articulate  sounds 
at  a  distance,  ciAnfnAirn,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  f. 

Telescope,  ft.,  an  optical  instru- 
ment for  viewing  distant  objects, 
(1)  gtome  ciAnArhAi]\c  no  -pAT)- 
ArhAifc ;  (2)  rAroeAjKAn,  -Ám, 
m.  (T.  Con.)  ;  (3)  reAT>Án,  -Ám, 
m.  (T)iAnmtii>o  T)onn). 

Tell,  v.t,  (1)  to  recite  in  detail,  to 
give  an  account  of,  (a)  mnipm 
and  mnrmi,  v.n.  mnrin(c),  fut, 
mneófA-o  (M.),  mnreócAT)  (U.). 


TEL 


(     1559     ) 


TEM 


but  -mne-AfpAT)  is  common  in  U. 
and  parts  of  Con. :  cf.  mT)irreT> 
•otnb  .  .  .  An  CAiltin,  I  Will  t.  you 
says  Caillin  (Bk.  Fen.  20,  5)  ; 
a  story  can  be  told  in  two 
ways,  bíonn  t)á  mnr mc  An  rgéAt; 

(b)  Aitnirim,  v.n.  Aitnir  :  tell  us 
now  without  grief  how  you  left 
Tir  na  n-Og,  Aitnir  *ouinn  Anom 
5A11  tfiAi|A5  cionnim  "o'fA^Aif  On 
ha  n-Óg  ;  (c)  p4ifnéróim,  v.n. 
rAirnéro  :  cf.  Airnéróim,  v.n. 
Airnéir  (B.LL.  I.  34,  292  ;  III. 
104;  V.  190,  with  r)  ;  (d) 
t?Airnéirim,  t\n.  rAirném ;  (e) 
Anruigim,  -$e,  fut.  Aí\fóóAT)  (cf. 
A|\fA,  says,  said) :  you  are 
telling  lies,  uá  uu  a$  Affin^e 
mb  néAg. 

(2)  To  make  known,  to  publish, 
to  disclose,  to  divulge,  (a)  irmrpim 
(see  Tell,  1)  :  I  wot  not  who 
hath  done  this  thing,  neither 
didst  thou  t.  me,  neither  yet 
heard  I  of  it  but  to-day,  ni 
£eroif\  mme  cia  nmne  ah  nvó-rí, 
nion  tnntp  rufA  "óAtfi,  -]  ní  mó 
•oo  cuaIa  mé  é  acx  AT11115  (Gen. 
21,  26) ;  why  didst  thou  not 
t.  me  she  was  thy  wife  ?  cnéAT) 
[nó  cat)  cnrge,  nó  cat)  ua  tAob] 
nÁn  mmr  cú  t)Atii  gun  bi  *oo 
beAn  í  ?  (Gen.  12,  18)  ;  t.  me 
your  company  and  I  will  t.  you 
who  you  are,  mmr  -oom  t>o 
curoeACCA  1  mneófAT)  T>tnc  cé 
tú  rem  ;  who  can  t.  a  man 
what  will  be  after  him  under 
the  sun  ?  cia  -péAT)Ar  a  mmpn 
•do  Toiaine  cnéAT)  biAf  n-A  T)iaiT) 
rAOi  An  n^ném  ?  (Eccles.  6,  12)  ; 
(&)  t.  them,  cmn  1  n-unt  T)óib  ; 

(c)  noócAim,  -at)  :  he  told  my 
secret,    tk>    nocr   ré    mo    nún  ; 

(d)  Aitnirmi,  v.n.  Aitnir :  even 
if  you  see  a  pig's  head  on  a  cow 
do   not   t.   it,   mÁ   peiceann    uú 


ceAnn  nA  mtnce  An  An  mA|\c  nA 
bAitnir  é. 

(3)  To  give  instructions  to, 
to  teach,  to  inform,  mmpm 
(see  Tell,  1) :  on  one  of  the 
mountains  which  I  will  t.  thee 
of,  a\<  Aon  T)o  nA  rtéibcib 
mneórur  miri  Tunc  (Gen.  22,  2). 

(4)  To  order,  to  request,  to 
command,  (a)  T)einim,  v.n.  nÁó  : 
he  told  me  to  go  to  Cork, 
T>ubAinc  r é  Horn  T>ut  50  ConcAig  ; 
he  told  her  not  to  be  frightened, 
•oubAinc  ré  téi  £An  cajIa  t)o 
5IACAT) ;  (b)  Ab-pAim,  v.n.  nÁt>  : 
t.  him  to  go  home,  AbAin  teir 
T)tit  AbAite ;  t.  him  to  come 
hither,  AbAin  teir  ceAcc  1  teit. 

(5)  To  mention  one  by  one, 
to  reckon,  to  number,  to  count, 
Áinmim,  v.n.  ÁineAtri  :  t.  the 
stars  if  thou  be  able  to  number 
them,  Áinim  nA  néAtcA  mÁr 
réroin  teAu  a  n-ÁineAtfi  (Gen. 
15,   5). 

(6)  Idiom  :  inform  me,  let  me 
know,  ceirc  onu  :  t.  me,  O  Lily, 
who  hast  got  the  whiteness  of 
the  swan,  ceirc  one,  a  lite, 
-puAif  site  11A  5éire  (D.  E.  13). 

Telling,  n.,  act  of,  (1)  mmpn, 
-rce,  f.;  (2)  mnrinu,  -rue,  f.; 
(3)  mnre-ACu,  -a,  f. 

Tell-tale,  n.,  one  who  tells  about 
the  private  affairs  of  others, 
béAt  rgAoiLue,  m. 

Temerity,  n.,  AtroÁnAóu,  -a,  f. 

Temper,  n.,  disposition  of  mind, 
(1)  mém,  -e,  f. :  the  t.  of  every 
child  is  not  the  same,  ni  rnoiiAtin 
mém  5AC  mAc  ;  there  is  no  dunce 
like  a  woman  of  bad  t.,  ni 
t)aoi  50  mnAOi  T>noiórúéine  ;  (2) 
nÁT)úi|A,  -e  and  -iinA,  f.;  (3) 
mumn,  -e,  f.;  (4)  lomcAn,  -Ain, 
m.;  (5)  bad  tempered,  T>noic- 
miorAlAó  (Tip-.). 


TEM 


(     1560     ) 


TEM 


Temper,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bring  steel  to 
a  proper  degree  of  hardness, 
pAjnAim,  -gAi^u,  also  -At). 

(2)  To  mix,  (a)  cumA-p^Aim, 
v.n.  cum.Af5  :  a  hin  of  oil  to 
t.  with  fine  flour,  run  otA  t»o 
cumAfg  teif  An  bptú-p  mín  {Ezek. 
46,  14)  ;    (b)  ruAitim,  -aza*o. 

Temper  (of  a  weapon),  (1)  pA^Ainu, 
-Af\tA,  f.,  also  pAbAifu,  -a^ca,  f.  : 
the  t.  of  my  sword,  -pAjAifvc  mo 
clAit)irh  ;  (2)  cnuA'óAf ,  -Arp,  m.; 
by  the  t.  of  my  sword,  te 
cftiA'óAf  mo  ctAroim  (Uo-p.  TDmA-p. 
84,  3). 

Temperance,  n.,  (1)  habitual  mod- 
eration esp.  in  the  use  of 
alcoholic     drinks,     meAfAivóAcc, 

-A,    f. 

(2)     Moderation     of    passion, 
sedateness,  (a)  rcuAnvóAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(&)  comrpeAcc,  -a,  f. 
Temperate,  a.,  (1)  moderate,  not 
excessive,  meAfA-poA,  ind. 

(2)  Cool,  sedate,  (a)  "oeAjnófAc, 
-Aije  ;   (b)  r cuAnróA,  mtí. 

(3)  Of  weather  :  not  too  hot 
or  too  cold,  %An  beit  -pó-te  nÁ 
•jAó-puAfv ;  t.  weather,  ríon  meAt)- 
ÓTIAC,  ^Atl  ceAf  5An  pnACt. 

Temperately,  ad.,  in  a  temperate 

manner,  50  meAf  ai^óa. 
Temperateness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

state  of  being  temperate,  meA-p- 

AfVOACU,  -a,   f. 

Temperature,  n.,  the  degree  of 
heat  or  cold  of  the  atmosphere, 
zeó*úAcz    nó    -puAcr;    An    A'eif\. 

Tempering,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
mixing  as  clay  for  making 
bricks,  fuAtAt),  -Aitue,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  bringing  steel 
to  the  proper  degree  of  hardness, 

-pAgfAÓ*    -^A^tA,    m. 

'Tempest,  n.,  a  furious  storm,  (1) 
An-pAt),  -Am,  m. :  there  was  a 
mighty    t.    in    the    cea,    x>o    bi 


Ati-pAt)  -pómó-p  aji  An  rj-pA-ijvpse 
(Jonah  1,  4)  ;  (2)  ^Aitfíon,  -ine, 
-ZA,  f.;  (3)  gA-pbfion,  -ine,  -ua,  f.; 
(4)  roijneÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5) 
rcoi-pm,  -e,  -eACA,  f. :  there 
arose  a  great  t.  in  the  sea, 
"o'eifwg  rcoi-pm  mó-p  aj\  An 
b-pAi-p-pse  (Mai.  8,  24)  ;  clouds 
being  carried  with  a  t., 
neóilt  X)'a  T)t:iomÁin  te  rcoifmi 
$Aoice  (2  Pei.  2,  17). 

Tempestuous,  a.,  stormy,  (1)  An- 
-pAT)Aó,  -Aije  :  the  sea  wrought 
and  was  t.,  T)'oibni5  An  fAin-p^e 
-;  voo  bí  -pi  a.  (Jonah  1,  11)  ;  (2) 
-puoifmeAc,  -rmje  ;  (3)  T>om- 
eAnnAc,  -Aije ;  (4)  SAilbeAC, 
-bije ;  (5)  •pó'óoineAnnuA  ;  (6) 
5AilfíonAó,  -Aige  ;  (7)  conpAt)Ac, 
-Aije  :  the  t.  storm  of  Easter, 
|\At!)AncA  co n-p at) ac  nA  CÁf^A  ; 
a  spring  morning  is  t.  and  a 
foal's  race  from  that  out  .1. 
short  like  a  foal's  race,  if 
conpAT)Ac  mArom  eAn^Aig  -j  fit 
peAffVAij  Af  fin  fiAn  (H.  M. 
1200). 

Tempestuously,  ad.,  in  a  tempestu- 
ous manner,  (1)  50  nAnpAT)Ac  ; 
(2)  50   -puoinmeAC. 

Tempestuousness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  tempestuous, 
(1)  An-pA-óAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  rcoifm- 
eAcr,  -a,  f. 

Temple,  w.,  (1)  a  church,  ceAmpAU, 
-ami,  m.  (cf.  L.  templum) : 
building  a  t.  to  the  Lord,  A5 
cu-fi  ceAmpAitt  ftiAp  T)o'n  U15- 
eAfvnA  (Ezra  4,  1). 

(2)  Fig.,  any  place  wheie  the 
spirit  of  God  resides  :  holy  men 
are  the  temples  of  the  living 
God,  riA*o  ceAtnpAitt  T)é  t>í 
nA  iDAome  nAomcA  ;  know  ye 
not  that  ye  are  the  t.  of  God 
and  that  the  spirit  of  God 
dwelleth  in  you,  An  é  nAó  bptnt 


TEM 


(     1561     ) 


TEN 


a  pof  A^Aib  $uf  fib  ce-ampAll 
T)é  Aguf  50  gcoirmtiTjeAnn  Spiof - 
a*o  T)é  ionnAib  (1  Cor.  3,  16). 

(3)  The  space  on  either  side 
of  the  head,  back  of  the  eye 
and  in  front  of  the  ear,  (1) 
CAmóg,  -or^e,  -a,  f.;  (2)  inre, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Temporal,  a.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining 
to  this  world,  (a)  fAotjAtxA,  ind.; 
{b)  UAlróAróe,  ind. 

(2)  Secular  as  opposed  to 
sacred  or  eternal,  (a)  cofpAfT>A, 
ind. :  t.  death,  bÁf  cofpofúA  ; 
(b)  neArnbu An,  -Ame  (2  Cor. 
4,  18). 

Temporary,  a.,  (1)  lasting  for  a 
time  only,  (a)  AinifeAfOA,  ind.; 
(b)  uAtfeAC,  -fi$e. 

(2)      Not     permanent,     neA- 
.  rnbuAn,  -Aine. 

Temporize,  v.i.,  to  delay,  to  pro- 
crastinate, (1)  mAittTj§im,  -urg/vó; 
(2)  cutfirn  A|\  gout. 

Tempt,  v.L,  to  endeavour  to  lead 
into  evil,  cuifim  CAtugAt)  :  that 
Satan  t.  you  not,  •o'eAjtA  50 
5CtnfpeA*ó  Sazati  CAtujAt)  ofAVb 
(1  Cor.  7,  5)  ;  every  man  is 
tempted  when  he  is  drawn 
away  by  his  own  lust  and  en- 
ticed, bíonn  5AÓ  Aon  1  gcAtu^AT) 
An  cati  tAf  f  AmgeAf  Aguf  Gf éA$Af 
a  AinrfiiAncA  fém  é  (Jas.  1,  14). 

Temptation,  n.,  cAttrgAt),  -uigte, 
m. :  lead  us  not  into  t.,  nÁ  téig 
mn  (firm)  1  gcAttrgAt)  (Mai. 
6,  13)  ;  to  yield  to  t.,  ctAonA-ó 
nó  5  éitte At)  t>o  cAtngAt)  ;  the 
t.  of  the  devil  prevailed  over 
the     two,     -puAifv    CAtujAt)     An 

T)1AbA1i   bUAVÓ    Af   An    T)íf  (D.   D. 

238). 
Tempter,  n.,  one  who  tempts, 
CAturgteóif ,  -óf  a,  -fí,  wt. :  lest 
by  some  means  the  t.  have 
tempted  you  and  our  labour 
be   vain,   -o'eA^lA  guf   óuif   ah 


CAturgteÓlf       CAÍUJAT)       OfAlt)        1 

^cÁf  Af  bit  Agtif  50  mbeAt) 
Áf  fAoúAij\-ne,oíoriiAoin  (1  Thess. 
3,  5). 

The    T.,    An    thadaI   T)o    ctnf 
CAtugAt)  Af  Áf  SiÁnurgteóif . 

Ten,  a.,  twice  five,  *oeic  (cf.  >\f 
decn  ;  Skr.  dága  ;  W,  deg ; 
Corn,  dek ;  Bret,  dec  ;  L. 
decern  ;  Gr.  Se/ca)  :  t.  times, 
*oeic  n-tiAi|\e  ;  t.  times  better, 
ni  btró  peAff  *oeic  n-uAife  (Don. 
1,  20)  ;  t.  years  old,  -oeió 
mbtiAT)nA  T)'Aoif  ;  t.  persons, 
T>eicneAbAf\,  -Aif ,  m. :  rulers  over 
tens,  uACCAfvÁm  "oeicneAbAif  (Ex. 
18,  21). 

Tenacious,  a.,  (1)  cohesive,  tough, 
(a)    sfeAmuijteAC,    -tije  ;      (6) 

(2)   Apt  to   retain,   retentive, 
con£bÁlAC,  Aije. 

Tenaciously,  ad.,  in  a  tenacious 
manner,  (1)  50  fi$m  ;  (2)  50 
con^bÁtAó. 

Tenaciousness,    Tenacity,    n.,    the 
quality  or  state  of  being  tena- 
cious, (1)  rujneAf,  -nif,  m.;  (2) 
rugmceAf ,  -of ,  m.;  (3)  fijneAóc 
-a,  f. 

Tenancy,  n.,  the  temporary  pos- 
session of  a  house  or  land, 
oonónuAf,  -Air,  m. 

Tenant,  n.,  one  who  has  temporary 
possession  of  a  house  or  land 
or  of  both,  (1)  uionónciiiT)e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -T)te,  m.  (M.)  ;  (2) 
ceAnAncuróe,  m. 

Tenantless,  a.,  without  a  tenant, 
unoccupied,  5AT1  cionóncni-úe. 

Tenantry,  n.,  the  body  of  tenants, 
oonónuuróte,  m.  (Collec). 

Tend,  v.i.,  to  wait  upon,  to  serve, 
(1)  pf  iotÁlAim,  -At),  with  Af  ;  (2) 
peitnn,  -teAtfi,  with  A]\ ;  (3) 
f eiteArfi  T)o  "óéAnAtii  a^  tnnne. 

Tend,  v.i.,  (1)  to  Iran  or  give  a 
leaning  to,  ctAonAim,  -a*o. 


TEN 


(     1562     ) 


TEN 


(2)  To  be  directed  to  any  end, 
object  or  purpose,  (a)  €Ab-|uim 
AtriAf  ;  (b)  Atnuf  «151m  :  I  know 
what  your  discourse   tends  to, 

ZÁ    piOf    AgAm-fA    CAT)    é    ATI    111*0 

aj\  a  bptnL  *oo  corhfÁ'ó  A5  Amu-p . 
Tend,  v.t.,  to  look  after  or  care 

for  the  wants  of,  (1)  p-peAfCAL- 

Aim,  v.n.  -pfeAfCAt;  (2)  1  mbun  ; 

(3)  1  bpeigit. 
Tendency,   n.,    bent   or   direction 

towards  any  effect  or  result,  (1) 

ctAoriAt),  -ncA,  m.;  (2)  fcf  a"oahi, 

-e,  f. 
Tender,    v.t,    to    offer,    cAi^im, 

-5r1T1(t). 
Tender,    n.,    any    offer,    cAif5fm, 

-f  1011  a,  f. 

Tender,  n.,  a  vessel  employed 
to  attend  other  vessels,  bÁ"o 
-pfeAfCAit,  m 

Tender,  a ,  (1)  easily  broken, 
bruised  or  injured,  (a)  005, 
g  s.f.  buige;  (b)  min,  -e  ;  (c) 
mAot,  -Aoite :  on  the  t.  herb, 
A-p  An  Unb  rhAoit ;  (d)  bfiofs, 
-ifge:  a  calf  t.  and  good,  Iao$ 
b|M0f5  mAit  (Gen.  18,  7)  ;  (e) 
-ptim,  -e:  there  is  soft  t.  grass 
on  the  fair  hills  of,  Erin,  bionn 
bÁfif\  bog  film  Af  CAom-cnuic 
éi-peAnn  ('OonncA'o  TluAt)  ITIac 
CorrniA-jiA). 

(2)  Physically  weak,  not  able 
to  endure  hardship,  (a)  triAot, 
-oite:  my  lord  knoweth  that 
the  children  are  t.,  cá  a  fiof  A5 
mo  tijeA-miA  50  bptntro  riA 
Lemb  mAot  (Gen.  33,  13) ;  (b) 
ctÁit,  -e. 

(3)  Dear,  precious,  mumneAC, 
-11150. 

T.  regard  for  a  woman's 
reputation,  cú-pAm  Ai-peAC  Af 
ctú  mnÁ. 

(4)  Unwilling  to  cause  pain, 
gentle,  mild,  (a)  cAtp ,  -e  ;    (b) 


féirii,  -e ;  (c)  cAom,  -e ;  (d) 
bog,  </sf.  binge :  a  t.  person, 
bogA'oÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (e)  mAot, 
-oite :  because  thy  heart  was 
t.,  t>o  bfúj  50  -pAib  t>o  Cforoe 
mAot  (2  Kings  18,  19). 

Tender-eyed,  a.,  having  weak  eyes, 
mAotfuiteAC,  -li$e. 

Tender-hearted,  a.,  affectionate, 
sensitive,  (1)  mAotc-poróeAC, 
-"urge  ;   (2)  bogC-poi'óeAC. 

Tenderly,  ad.,  in  a  tender  manner, 

(1)  50  min  ;    (2)  50  mAot. 
Tenderness,    n.,    the    quality    or 

state  of  being  tender  or  affec- 
tionate, (1)  TnljeAn,  -a,  m.;  (2) 
mAOite,  g.  id.,  f.;  (3)  mAoiteAcc, 
-a,  f.;  (4)  C1011,  g.  ceAHA,  m.;  (5) 
mumne,  g.  id.,  f.;  (6)  féimeAcc, 
-a,  f. 
Tending,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
tends,    (1)    -peiteAm,    -tme,    f.; 

(2)  -pfieAfUAt,  -Ait,  m. 
Tendon,  w.,  a  sinew,  (1)  -peit,  gen. 

-e,  pi.  -eAiiriA,  also  -eACA,  f.; 
(2)  coll.,  (a)  péiteAó;  -tij,  m.\ 
(b)  t-útAó,  -A15,  m.;  (3)  the  white 
tendons  of  beef,  cotm,  g.  cuitm, 
m. 

Tendril,  n.,  slender  portions  of 
some  plants  by  means  of  which 
they  attach  themselves  to  sup- 
ports, (1)  CAfAifnín,  m.;  (%) 
mAotÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (3)  ptmÁri, 
-Ám,  m. 

Tenebrious,  Tenebrous,  a.,  dark, 
gloomy,  (1)  T)ofCA,  ind.;  (2) 
*oub,  -tube. 

Tenfold,  a.  and  ad.,  ten  times 
repeated,  (1)  *oeic  11-tiAife ;  (2) 
pÁ  "óeic. 

Tennis,  n.,  the  game  and  the  ball 
used  therein,  mi-|Ue,  g.  id.,  f. 

Tennis  court,  n.,  a  place  for 
playing  tennis,  (1)  mifteÁn,  -Ám, 
m.,  and  (2)  bÁnÁn,  -Ám,  both 
gl.  spseristerium. 


TEN 


(     1563     ) 


TER 


Tenon,  n.,  a  projecting  part  of  a 
piece  of  timber  fashioned  to  fit 
a  mortice,  cionú^,  -úif?  wi. 

Tenor,  n.,  (1)  constant  mode, 
manner  of  continuity,  mot),  -a, 
m. 

(2)  The  general  drift  or  course 
of   thought,   purport,   meaning, 

(a)  bfrg,  -e,  f. :  according  to  the 
t.  of  these  words,  -oo  féif  bfíge 
riA   rnb-piAtA-p-fA    {Gen.    43,    7)  ; 

(b)  ciaU,  g.  céitte,  f. :  for  after 
the  t.  of  these  words  I  have 
made  a  covenant  with  thee,  oif 
if  "oo  f\éi-p  céilXe  ha  bpocAt-fA 
•oo  funne  mife  curmfAó  LeAt 
péiti  (£&.  34,  27). 

Tenosynovitis,  n.,  inflammation  of 
the  synovial  sheath  enveloping 
a  tendon,  (1)  uaóIac,  -A15,  m.; 
(2)  cfialAC,  -A15,  m.  (W.  Lim. 
and  j.ran)  ;  (3)  c-pÁiteAó,  -I15 
(Clare) ;  (4)  cáIac,  -ai§  (Cow.  and 
£7.). 

Tense,  w.,  the  modification  which 
verbs  undergo  in  order  to  indi- 
cate  time,   AimfeAf,   -fifie,   dat. 

Tense,  a.,  strained  to  stiffness» 
ceAtin,  -emne  (cf.  L.  tendo,  to 
stretch). 

Tent,  n.,  a  pavilion  or  portable 
lodge  of  strung  canvas  supported 
by  poles,  (1)  pAUXiun,  -tun,  m. 
(cf.  Gen:  12,  8) ;  (2)  pub aU, 
-Aiit,  m.,  also  g.  pmble,  f.  (cf. 
Gen.  26,  17  ;  M.  R.  200,  13  ; 
Mn.  2096);  (3)  bot,  -oite,  -a,  f.; 
(4)  botAn,  -Am,  m.;  (5)  bo €05, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (6)  TMoLbot,  -oite, 
-a,  f.;  (7)  cÁbAti,  -Ám,  m.  (2 
Kings  7,  10) ;  (8)  i^acati,  -Am, 
m. 

Tenth,  a.,  the  next  in  order  after 
ninth,  (1)  T>eACtyiA"ó  ;  (2)  *oeic- 
eAriiAt). 


Tenth,  w.,  one  of  ten  equal  parts, 
a  tithe,  "oeACtri At),  -Ait),  -Aróe,  m, 

Tentwort,  w.,  a  kind  of  small 
fern,  wall  rue  (Asplenium  ruta- 
muraria),  Uif  An  ceAnnctéibe. 

Tenuity,  w.,  thinness,  slenderness, 

CAnATOeAÓC,   -a,   f. 

Tenure,  w.,  the  manner  of  holding 
lands  and  tenements  from  a 
landlord,  (1)  feAlb,  gen.  feitbe, 
pi.  feAtbA,  f.;  (2)  5AbAit,  -ÁtA,  f. 
with  cine  (cf.  gavelkind). 

Tepid,  a.,  lukewarm,  (1)  bogce, 
-ceo  ;  (2)  pion£tiAj\,  -Aij\e ;  (3) 
LeArhfruAn,  -Ai-pe  ;  (4)  coiplún, 
-tune. 

Tepidness,  Tepidity,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  tepid,  (1)  pon- 
-piiAif\e,  f.;  (2)  LeAriipuAife,  f.; 
(3)  coiptinine(Acc),  f. 

Term,  n.,  (1)  an  expression  or 
word,  (a)  ^ocaí,  -Ail,  pi.  id.,  and 
-cIa,  m.;  (b)  bfiAtAfv,  -aij\,  m. 

(2)  Esp.  one  that  has  a  pre- 
cisely limited  meaning,  céAfirnA, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

(3)  A  limited  space  of  time, 

(a)  feAt,  -a,  pi.  id.,  and  -ca,  m.; 

(b)  feAtAT),  -ait),  m.;  (c)  Aimfi|A 
cmnue  :  a  girl  or  boy  hired  for 
a  t.,  cAilin  nó  buACAilt  Aimrife  ; 
(d)  tAmnA,  g.  id.,  f. :  from  the  t. 
of  one  night  to  the  space  of  two 
years,  ó  lAtfmA  Aon  oróce  50 
lArhnA  t)Á  btiAt)An  ;  (e)  céAfmiA 
g.  id.,  pi.  -Aí,  m.;  (f)  rféirhfe,  g. 
id.,  f. 

Term,  v.t.,  to  apply  a  term  to, 
to  name,  to  call,  ^Aifmim,  -tneAt), 
and  5Ai|\m,  With  -oe  :  thou  shalt 
no  more  be  termed  forsaken,  ni 
5oifpi$eAf\  cfeigte  t)íoc  ni  fA 
rhó  (Isa.  62,  4). 

To  come  to  terms,  to  agree, 
•péróuignn,  -ceAC. 

On  his  own  terms,  a^  bpeic 
a  béil  pém. 


TER 


(     1564     ) 


TER 


Termagant,  w.,  a  brawling,  turbu- 
lent woman,  (1)  bAi-pfeAc,  gen. 
-fije,  pi.  --peACA,  f.;  (2)  beAn 
X)Ár\A. 

Termagant  bird,  uAmnAriAC,  -aij, 
m. 

Terminable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
terminated,  foctiiocrmigte. 

Terminableness,  w.?  the  quality 
of  being  terminable,  c-j\iocrmr§- 
teACC,  -a,  f. 

Terminate,  v.t.,  to  put  an  end  to, 
Cí\íoórmrc;im,  -irgAt). 

Termination,  w.,  (1)  end,  conclu- 
sion, result,  (a)  cfíoc,  g.  epice, 
pl.  c-fvíocA,  /*.;  (b)  "oeifveA-o,  -fit), 
m. 

.  (2)  The  ending  word  or  syllable 
in  Irish  poetry,  mrm,  gr.  -e,  and 
■peAnriA,  pi.  úi.,  f. 

Terminational,  a.,  forming  a  ter- 
mination, CfiocmnjjteAC,  -tjfge. 

Terminus,  n.,  either  end  of  a 
railway,  ceAjvmAim,  g.  and  pl. 
-Amn,  m.  (cf.  L-  terminus);  more 
usually  Sanctuary. 

Tern,  w.,  a  long- winged  aquatic 
bird  (Sterna  hirundo)  allied  to 
the  gulls,  (1)  511^05,  -oi^e,  -a,  f.; 
(2)  SéAbfóS,/. 

Ternal,  Ternary,  a.,  proceeding  by 
threes,  c^éAnAc,  -Aige  (cf.  B.LL. 
IV.  54,  13  ;  56,  20,  as  to  three- 
sided  contracts). 

Terrace,  w.,  a  raised  level  space, 
also  a  street  built  on  a  bank  or 
the  side  of  a  hill,  ájvoáh,  -Ám, 
m. 

Terrestrial,  a.,  existing  on  earth, 
earthly,  (1)  cAtrhAróe,  ind. :  there 
are  celestial  bodies  and  bodies 
t.,  ACÁro  cuimp  neAiiroA  Ann  Aj-uf 
curjtp  tAtttiAróe  (1  Cor.  15,  40)  ; 
(2)  zAlmAnzA,  ind. 

Terrible,  a.,  (1)  uAíbÁfAó,  -Aije  : 
t.  things,  neite  tiAtbÁf  aca  ;  (2) 
tmeA^lAc,  -Ai$e  (Dan.  7,  7)  ;    (3) 


tiAnrmeAC,   -urge  ;    (4)  rmllxeAó, 
-o§e  ;    (5)  AiGfeAc,  -ri§e. 
Terribleness,    w.,    the    quality    or 
state  of  being  terrible,  (1)  t»At- 
bAf  acc,  grew,  -a,  f.;  (2)  itneA^tAcu, 

T4,  f. 

Terribly,  ad.,  in  a  terrible  manner, 
(1)  50  ntJAtbAf  aC  :  the  fir  trees 
shall  be  t.  shaken,  bero  ua 
c^auhi  jiurhAif  a^  cmot  50 
titiAíbÁf  aó  (Nahum  2,  3)  ;  (2) 
50  inmeAjlAc. 

Terrier,  w.,  a  breed  of  small  dogs 
noted  for  their  sense  of  smell 
and  their  propensity  to  hunt 
burrowing  animals,  hence  their 
name    (from   terra,    the    earth), 

(1)  AbAc,  -A15,  pl.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
bfocAi^e,  g.  id.,  pl.  -jii,  m.  (from 
bfoc,  a  badger). 

Terrific,  a.,  causing  terror,  (1) 
SAfvg,  comp.  5Aif5e  ;  (2)  uaz- 
X)Ár ac,  -Arge  ;  (3)  imeAglAc,  -Aije. 

Terrified,  a.,  frightened,  (1)  im- 
eAgtAc,  -Aije  ;  (2)  fgAnnftngúe, 
ind. :  be  not  terrified,  (a)  nÁ 
bío*ó  uAtbÁf  o-fVAib  (Deut.  20,  3), 
(b)  nA  biot)  eAglA  oj\Aib  (Luke 
21,  9). 

Terrify,  v.t.,  to  frighten,  (1)  iiAim- 
11151m,  -1115AT),  also  iiAmrmijim, 
-ugAt)  :  let  the  blackness  of  the 
day  t.  it,  tiAmningeA'ó  >oo-[\cA>OAf 
An  tAe  é  (Job  3,  5)  ;  (2)  imeA^- 
Ungwi,  -ugA'ó  ;  (3)  fgAtinfuijim, 
- 115 At)  ;  (4)  cfiiotnui§im,  -trgAt)  : 
thou  terrifiest  me  through  visions 
c-motnuijró  zú  mé  te  p'fib  (Job 
7,  14). 

Terrifying,  n.,  the  act  of  frighten- 
ing, (1)  imeAgtujAt),  -uigte,  m.; 

(2)  y^Ann^At),  -juargte,  m.;  (3) 
tiAimrntijAt),  -nrgte,  m.;  (4) 
terrifying  you  with  my  letters, 
A5  ctifi  eAgtA  ofAib  tern  Licmtt 
(2  Cor.  10,  9). 


TER 


(     1565     ) 


TES 


Territory,  n.,  (1)  a  region  or 
country,  ct\ioc,  gen.  c-fúce,  dat. 
epic,  pi.  -a,  f. 

(2)   A  district,   t;uatí,   -e,   pi. 

Terror,  n.,  (1)  extreme  fear,  (a) 
imeAgtA,  g.  id.,  f.;  (b)  uATfiAn, 
-Am,  m. :  your  t.  has  fallen 
upon  us,  "oo  emu  buf  n-uAtfiAn 
ofVAinn  (Josh.  2,  9;  (c)  uAmnATge, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (d)  uAtftÁ? ,  -Air,  m. : 
death  is  the  king  of  terrors,  'fé 
ah  bAf  fi  v\a  r\-uAtX)Áf  ;  my  t. 
shall  not  make  thee  afraid.,  ni 
•óéAnpAro  m'u  AúbAr  cur  a  eAglAC 
(Job  33,  7)  ;  (e)  r^Atvo,  -Aitvo,  m.; 
(f)  rseititmr,  -e,  f.;  (g)  cniteAStA, 
g.  id.,  f. :  the  sword  without  and 
t.  within,  An  clAróeAtri  Atntnj 
Aguf  ah  c-fxiteAjtA  ifcij  (Dent. 
32,  25)  ;  (h)  cnioinujjAt),  -urgte, 
m.  (Deut.  34,  12). 

(2)  That  which  excites  extreme 
fear,  (a)  imeASlA,  g.  id.,  f.;  (b) 
eA^tA,  g.  id.,  f. :  rulers  are  not 
a  t.  to  good  works,  ni  bionn 
eAglA  |\oitr»  tiACXA-fvAnAib  An  -pon 
•oeijn  io  rh  Aft  a  (Rom.  13,  3)  ; 
(c)  tiAtGAf ,  -Air,  m. :  be  not  a 
t.  to  me,  tiA  bi  t*o  iiAtbAf  "OArh-r a 
(Jer.  17,  17). 

Terrorism,  n.,  a  mode  of  govern- 
ment by  terror,  imeA^tAcc,  -a,  f. 

Terrorize.     See  Terrify. 

Terse,  a.,  (1)  concise,  AtouniAif,  -e. 
(2)    Polished    to    smoothness, 
rnoijce,  ind. 

Tersely,  ad.,  in  a  terse  manner, 
(1)  50  bAtcumAif  ;  (2)  50 
fvioijce. 

Terseness,  n.,  the  quality  of  being 
terse,  (1)  AtcumAi-peACx,  gen. 
-a,  f.;    (2)  fnoTgueACc,  -a,  f. 

Test,  n.,  (1)  means  of  trial,  proof 
of  genuineness,  (a)  cei-pc,  gen. 
-e,  pi.  -eArmA,  f. ;  (b)  cAfcATt, 
-AIa.  f. ;  the  test  of  the  pudding 


is   the   eating  of  it,  t   n-ite  ua 
piicoige  a  bioun  a  cAr-cATl. 

(2)  Judgment,  distinction, 
TTuijeAlL,  -51U,  pi.  id.,  and  -~&le, 
m. :  he  was  not  biased  in  testi- 
mony, ni  -jAAib  ctAon  itia  furgeAlL 
(D.  K.  84). 

Test,  v.t.,  to  put  to  the  proof, 
to  try,  (1)  ceArcu  151m,  -ujAt) 
(cf.  B.LL.  II.  54,  7);  (2) 
péACAim,  -óAin  :  thy  talk  was 
fierce  awhile  ago,  now  t.  the 
strength  of  thy  hands,  ó  CTAnAib 
bA  ttAéAn  "oo  5ló-p,/-péAó  Anoif 
neA-pr;  x>o  lAtu  (Oss.  IV.  114, 
10) ;  I  will  not  t.  the  strength 
of  my  hands,  ní  péAópAT)  neA-pc 
mo  tAtfi  (ib.  1.  12)  ;  (3)  t)eAt\bAim, 
-a*o  :  t.  a  friend  before  the 
exigency  arises,  *oeA-[\b  ca^a  foTm 
tATAócAnAf  ;  (4)  ptwrhATin,  -aX)  : 
t.  your  weapons  said  the  smith, 
ptwriiAró  bAfi  n-AfmA  A|\  NAn 
■$AX)A  (Y.  B.  L.  904). 

Testament,  n.,  (1)  a  document 
setting  forth  the  will  of  a  person 
as  to  the  disposition  of  property 
after  death,  (a)  ciotntu,  g.  id., 
pi.  -at,  f. :  it  [the  t.]  is  of  no 
strength  while  the  testator  liveth, 
cA  ri  [av\  ciomnAJ  gAn  btuj;  An 
t:eAt)  niAifeAf  An  zé  *oo  junne  í 
(Heb.  9,  17);    (b)  tróAcu,  -a,  f.; 

(C)  UAIDACX,   -A,  f. 

(2)  The  revelation  of  God's 
purpose  to  man,  (a)  the  Old 
Testament,  SeAn-UToninA ;  (b) 
the  New  Testament,  An  Utotuua 

TltlA'Ó. 

Testamentary,  a.,  bequeathed  by 

will,  oomnAC,  -A15C 
Testator,   n.,   a   man   who    leaves 

a  will,  (1)  tiotuAncóif,  -ófi a,  -pi, 

m.;     (2)    oomnurgteóifi,    -óf\A, 

-in,  m. 
Testatrix,   n.,   a   female    testator, 

oomAncó^,  -ói<;e,  -a,  f. 


TES 


(     1566    ) 


TET 


Tester,     n.,    fourpence,   cuipaún, 
gen.   and   pi.   -úm,   m.   (cf.   Fr. 
teston,    from    O.F.    teste,    the 
head). 
Testicle,    n.,    one    of    the    male 
genital  glands,  (1)  rnAjAipte,  g. 
id.,    pi.    -ti,    m.;     (2)    OAppÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;   (3)  ciAj;Án,  -Ám  (from 
oaó,  a  small  bag) ;    (4)  uip§e, 
g.   id.,   pi.   id.,   f.:    nA  ntnpt;e 
(Gild.    Lor.    Gloss.    2009);     cf. 
B.LL.    III.   354,   19,   tnÁp  í  An 
tnpge   cté   in   favour   of   which 
there  was  a  fundamental  differ- 
ence of  penalty  for  injury  be- 
cause ip  tiAiti  acá  5emeArhAin. 
Testify,  v.i.,  (1)  to  give  evidence 
as  to  facts,  (a)  T)éAnAirn  piAT)- 
nAipe  :    He   [Jesus]  needed  not 
that  any  should  t.  of  man  for 
He  knew    what    was    in    man, 
cpé  nAC  pÁmij;  pé  a  teAp  neAC 
[•oume]  Ap  bit  t>o  T)éAnAT)  piAT)- 
TiAife    Ap   Tnnne,    ói|\   t>o    bí    a 
piop    ATge    pém    cpéAO    T)o    bi 
Atinf a  mime  (John  2,  25) ;    (b) 
ceA-pctnjim,    -ugAt) ;     (c)    piAT>- 
^iaijim,  -ugAT)  :  I  testified  against 
them  in  the  day  wherein  they 
sold    victuals,   TTpiATmtiij;   rmpe 
AnrifA  tó  lonnAp  peACAT>Ap  biAT> 
(Neh.  13,  15). 
Testify,  v.t,  (1)   to   bear  witness 
to,     (a)   T)o   beipmi    piATmAipe : 
we  speak  that   we    know,   and 
t.  that  we  have   seen,   and   ye 
receive  not  our  witness,  50  tAb- 
pAmAoiT)  An   tiro   ip  pop  "Oúwn 
A^up  50  mbeipmro  piATmAipe  A|i 
An    nit)  *oo   conncAniAp   act>   ni 
§AbtAoi-fi    Án   bpiAtmAip e  ;     (b) 
T>eApbui$im,    -tigAT)  :      swearing 
falsehoods,  a$  •oeAnbu^At)  ti-éit- 
eAó. 

(2)  To  affirm,  "oeApbAim,  -at>  : 
I  testified  the  truth,  t>o  "óeApbAp 
An  pipwne. 


Testily,  ad.,  peevishly,  50  mrhneAC. 

Testimony,  n.,  witness,  evidence, 
(1)  cetpc,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f.  (cf.  L. 
testis) ;  (2)  good  t.,  T>eijteipu, 
f.;  (3)  ceAfCAf,  -Aip,  m.;  (4) 
piAt>nAtpe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  f. :  no 
man  receive th  his  t.,  ní  jjtACAnnt 
Aon  Tmme  a  piATmAipe  (John 
3,  32);  (5)  pvónéró,  -e,  -T)te,  m., 
also  pínné,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eite,  m. : 
that  I  should  give  t.  to  the 
truth,  lonnup  50  m)éAnuinn 
pínné  T)o'n  pipmne  (John  18, 
37). 

Testing,  n.,  the  act  of  putting  to 
the  proof,  (1)  ceApcujAt),  -tn£te, 
m.;  (2)  pporiiAT),  -riitA,  m.;  (3) 
cÁpcÁit,  -Át a,  f.:  mÁ  geAttAp  a 
pcóipín  ip  at)  tÁpcÁit  t>o  biopA  ; 
"pínéró  ní  pAib  eAT>pAmn.  "oéAn 

peApCA     T)0     TMÓeAtt ITlAlgpéAT) 

T>e  tlóipce. 
Testy,    a.,    peevish,    fretful,    (1) 
mrhneAC,     -urge  ;      (2)    iosvhAp, 
-Aipe  ;    (3)  Í05AIP,  -e  ;    (4)  C05- 
bÁtAó,     -Ai$e ;     (5)     CAnnCAfiAó, 
-Aige. 
Testimonial,  n.,  something  which 
bears    testimony   in    favour    of 
one's    ability,    good    character, 
etc.,  ceipcimeipeAcc,  -a,  f. 
Tether,  n.,  a  long  rope  fastened 
to    a    stake    which    keeps    an 
animal  within  certain  limits,  (1) 
ceAn^At,  -Ait,  m.;    (2)  ctnbpeAC, 
-pi§,  pi.  -pi$e,  and  -a,  m.;    (3) 
céAT),  -éroe,  -a,  f.;    (4)  céActA, 
g.  id.,  m.;    (5)  ceAnnpAC,  -Aije, 
-a,  f. 
Tether,  v.t,  to  confine  by  a  tether, 
(1)  ceAngtAim,  -^At ;    (2)  ctnb- 
pigim,  -iu£aT>  ;  (3)  céAT)Aitn,  -a"ó; 
(4)  céActtiigim,  -n^At) ;    (5)  up- 

ÓAttAim,    -AT). 

Tetrad,  n.,  a  collection  of  four 
things,  ceAtAipTte  (cf.  cpéróe, 
triad;  "oévóe,  two  things). 


TET 


(     1567     ) 


THA 


Tetter,  n.,  a  skin  disease,  (1) 
$eAnb,  -einbe,  -a,  f.;  (2)  CAnn, 
-Ainne,  -a,  f.;  (3)  temepniAt),  f.; 
(4)  saIa*  rsnAiteAc,  m.  (gl. 
mentagra) ;   (5)  *oein,  -e,  f. 

Tetterwort,  n.,  a  perennial  plant 
(Chelidonium  majus)  of  the 
poppy  family  and  used  as  a 
cure  for  the  itch,  etc.,  (1) 
•otnlXeós  bní-oeóise ;  (2)  ^nÁn 
AncAin  rno-fi ;  (3)  rcón  nA  ttouiU- 
eó5. 

Texture,  n.,  the  disposition  of  the 
several  parts  of  any  body  in 
connection  with  each  other, 
cneAC,  -a,  m. 

Than,  conj.,  a  particle  expressing 
comparison,  (1)  ionÁ  ;  (2)  'nÁ  : 
gold  is  more  precious  t.  silver,  ir 
-oAoin  e  An  c-ón  'nÁ  An  c-AinseAT»; 
behold  a  greater  t.  Solomon  is 
here,  -peuc  a<ca  -on me  níor  mó 
'nÁ  SotArh  Annro  (Mat.  12,  42)  ; 
it  is  better  late  t.  never,  ir  peAnn 
•oéróeAnAó  'nÁ  niAtn  ;  more  nu- 
merous t.  that,  nior  Via  'nÁ  rm. 

Thank,  n.,  an  expression  of  grati- 
tude now  used  in  the  pi., 
buroeACAr,  -Air ,  m. :  if  ye  do 
good  to  them  which  do  good 
to  you  what  t.  gave  ye  ?  mÁ 
jníti  niAit  "oon  riitnnntrfv  *oo 
jnró  niAit  T)íb  cnéAT)  é  An 
buroeAóur  biAf  onAib  (Lake  6, 
33).     See  Thanks. 

Thank,  v.t.,  (1)  beinnn  buvóeACAf  : 
first  I  t.  you,  An  "ocúf  beinnn 
buroeACAf  •otnc  ;  (2)  buroeACA-p 
•oo  tAbAinc :  t.  you,  50  nAib 
rriAit  asat:  ;  (3)  ^AbAim,  ~bÁit, 
with  buroeACAf  :  I  thanked  the 
king,  jgAbAr  buróeACAr  teif  An 
nij ;  (4)  to  thank  him  for  it,  a 
bu-roeACAf  *oo  cun  Ain. 

Thankful,  a.,  grateful,  buróeAc, 
-•oi£e  *     I  am   t.   to   you,   cAim 


buróeAó  'oíoc ;  very  t.,  nó- 
buróeAC,  -"orge. 

Thankfully,  ad.,  in  a  thankful 
manner,  50  buroeAó. 

Thankfulness,  n.,  thanks,  grati- 
tude, buroeACAf,  g.  -Aif,  m. : 
with  all  t.,  mAitte  *Le  5AC  tute 
buroeACAf  (Acts  24,  3). 

Thankless,  a.,  unthankful,  ungrate- 
ful, (1)  neAtnbtiróeAC,  -tnge  ;  (2) 
•oiomburoeAC,  -"ófge. 

Thanklessness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  thankless,  neAmburóeACAf , 
-Air ,  m. 

Thanks,  n.,  an  expression  of  grati- 
tude or  of  a  sense  of  kindness 
received,  (1)  buroeACAf,  gen. 
-Air,  m. :  t.  be  to  God,  buroeACAf 
te  T)ia  ;  to  earn  their  t.,  a 
mburóeACAp  t>o  tmtteArh  ;  (2) 
buroe,  g.  id.,  f. :  the  giving  of 
t.  and  the  voice  of  melody,  bneit 
buróe  A^uf  5«t  ceóit  (Isa. 
51,  3) ;  thanks  be  to  God  for  it, 
a  buroe  te  T)ia;  (3)  no  t.  to  yon, 
nA  -juib  niAit  A^AZ. 

Thanksgiving,  n.,  the  act  of  render- 
ing thanks  for  favours  or  mercies, 
AtcngAt),  -uijte,  m. :  may  you 
be  hungry  after  t.,  oc-fAf  uAnéif 
AVcurcjte  one. 

That,  pron.,  (1)  a  demonstrative 
pronoun,  fin,  ú"o,  ftro  :  t.  dog, 
An  5A*óAn  fin  nó  út) ;  t.  woman, 
An  beAn  f  m  nó  ú*o  ;  those  gentle- 
men, nA  "OAome  UArpte  f  m  no  ut). 
[Note. — In  Or.  iroAro  (u^ate;, 
Mayo)  and  AT)Aro  are  often  used 
for  ú-o.]  As  a  demonstrative 
pron.  it  points  out  something 
understood  or  previously  men- 
tioned. It  usually  follows  the 
noun  to  which  it  refers,  and  if 
such  noun  is  qualified  then  it  fol- 
lows the  adjective  as  that  great 
country,  An  cín  rhón  rm.  There 
is  one  exception,  viz.,  when  the 


THA 


(     1568     ) 


THA 


assertive  verb  ir  is  not  expressed 
the  demonstrative  pron.  precedes 
the  noun  :  that  is  my  game,  rm 
mo  cunce  ;  that  is  the  old 
woman,  rm  An  rreAnbeAn  ",  that 
was  all  we  had  for  our  trouble, 
rm  a  nAib  *óá  bÁnn  A^Airm  ;  that 
is  how  it  is,  -pm  mA|\  acá  ré. 
That  is  often  used  in  opposition 
to  this,  and  then  this  refers  to 
that  which  is  nearer  or  last 
mentioned,  and  that  to  what  is 
more  remote  :  I  like  this  better 
than  that,  ir  reAnn  Viom  fo 
nA  rut)  ;  if  the  Lord  will  we 
shall  live  to  do  this  or  that, 
T>o  toil  An  UijeAnnA,  Ajur  t>'a 
nAbum  beo,  "oeAnAm  ro  nó  rúT) 
(Jas.  4,  15). 

T,  man,  é  rm. 

T.  woman,  í  rm. 

However  t.  may  be,  pé  rgéAt  £• 

T.  is,  viz.,  t.  is  to  say,  eA"Oón. 

(2)  As  a  relative  it  is  equiva- 
lent to  who  or  which,  (a)  zé  : 
he  t.  reproveth  a  scorner  getteth 
to  himself  shame,  An  cé  Ait- 
bio-fVAr  cAttCtnrneAC  T)o  jeib  ré 
nAine  *óó  rém  (Prov.  9,  7)  ;  did 
not  he  t.  made  t.  which  is 
without  make  t.  which  is  within 
also  ?  a  né  uac  é  An  ré  X)o  mnne 
An  rAob  Am  1115  t>o  nmne  An 
CAob  ifcij  mAj\  An  gcéATniA 
(Luke  11,  40)  ;  (b)  a  :  all  t.  he 
brought,  a  "01:115  ré  teir ;  t. 
which  he  brought,  Af  tug  ré 
teir  ;  all  t.  they  used  to  say, 
^Aó  rocAL  "OÁ  n-Ab-pATOír. 

(3)  As  a  conjunction,  (a)  50  : 
to  the  end  t.  he  may  prolong 
his  days,  An  Con  50  brAroeócA 
ré  a  tAete  (Deut.  17,  20)  ;  these 
things  I  say  t.  ye  might  be 
saved,  T)einim  ua  neite  -po  *oo 
cum  50  -piÁmeoótAoi  ribri  (John 
5,    34)  ;     in    the    same   v/ay  50 


preceded  by  a^  jtéAf,  1  ^caoi, 
An  mot),  ionnur  :  t.  it  may 
please  you,  50  mbA*  toit  teAC  ; 
t.  I  should  not  reign  over  them, 
50  nAC  bemn  mo  níj  óf  a  jjcionn 
(1  Sam.  8,  7)  ;  (b)  $un,  in  con- 
nection with  past  time  :  and 
God  saw  the  light  t.  it  was  good, 
Agur  "oo  ConnAinc  T)ia  An  rotur, 
$un  rhAit  é  (Gen.  1,  4). 
Thatch,  n.,  straw,  rushes,  etc., 
used  for  covering  the  roofs  of 
houses,  stacks  of  hay,  corn,  etc., 

(1)  cuije,  g.  id.,  f. :  don't  take 
the  t.  off  your  own  house  to 
put  slates  on  the  ale-house,  nA 
bAm  An  cuige  *oe  "oo  tig  rem 
Cum  fleAnnA  a  cun  An  tig  An 
teAnnA  (Prov.)  ;  tuije  nA  riÁtA 
An  An  mmteAnn  ;  (2)  "oroionn, 
-•omn,  m.,  also  •oí'oeAn,  -t)ine,  f. 
and  t)ion,  -in,  m.:  praise  me  for 
thatching  and  I  shall  praise  you 
for  the  scollops,  mot  mrpe  cum 
An  •ovomn  -j  motrA-orA  turA  Cum 
nA  rgoU». 

Thatch,  v.t.,  to  cover  with  straw, 
reeds,  etc.,  (1)  cuinmi  cuije, 
with  An  :  I  thatched  the  stack, 
CuineAf   cuige   An   An    gcnuAió ;  , 

(2)  -oionAim,  v.n.  *oion  ;  (3)  cum- 

T)U1jim,   -T)AC. 

Thatcher,   n.,   one   who   thatches, 

(1)  cuigeA-oóin,    -ó|\a,    -ní,    m.; 

(2)  >oí>oinneA>oóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m.; 

(3)  •oíonA'oóin,  m. 
Thatching,  n.,  the  act  of  covering 

a  house  with  straw,  etc.,  (1) 
cuijeA'oóineAóc,  -a,  /".;  (2)  A5 
cun  cuije. 

Thaw,  v.i.,  to  melt,  dissolve  or 
become  fluid  as  ice,  snow  or 
anything  frozen,  teAjAim,  -a*ó  : 
x>o  lei5  An  -pneACCA. 

Thawing,  n.,  the  act  of  melting  or 
dissolving,  (1)  LeA5.Au,  g.  -£ca, 
m. :    the  t.  of  the  snow  by  the 


THE 


(     1569     ) 


THE 


north  wind  .1.  to  add  more  to 
it,  leASAt)  TiA  5Aoite  a  "ocuAro 
Af  An  pneACUA  .1.  ctnUeAt)  a 
cup  teip  (said  of  people  who 
spoil  things  while  trying  to 
improve  them) ;  (2)  as  bosA-o. 
The,  definite  article,  a  word  placed 
before  nouns  or  before  adjectives 
when  they  precede  their  nouns 
to  limit  their  meaning,  An,  tia: 
the  world,  An  "oottiAn,  An  cpumne; 
the  boys  and  girls,  nA  buACAitti 
1  nA  CAitíní ;  one  of  them  is 
dead  and  the  other  is  alive,  cá 
mime  aca  niAfb  Asup  An  mi  1  tie 
eite  beó  ;  we  have  undone  the 
man,  *oo  rintteArn  Ap  An  mime. 
The  article  is  not  used  before 
a  noun  which  governs  another 
in  the  genitive  case,  though  both 
are  limited  in  meaning,  as  :  the 
Son  of  Man,  TTIac  An  T)tnne.  The 
same  rule  holds  when  the  pos- 
sessive is  joined  to  the  noun 
governed,  as  :  the  work  of  his 
hand,  obAip  a  tÁntie.  In  Irish 
the  article  is  also  used  idiom- 
atically, (i)  before  a  substantive 
followed  by  the  demonstrative 
pronouns  po,  rm,  tro  :  this  man, 
A11  peAn  po  ;  yonder  woman,  An 
beAn  vm  ;  that  country,  An  cíp 
pm  ;  (ii)  also  often  before  tnie, 
all,  every,  as  :  An  mle  mime, 
every  person. 

(2)  Before  a  noun  preceded 
by  its  adjective,  as  :  he  is  a 
good  man,  tp  mAit  An  peAf  é. 

(3)  Before  the  names  of 
countries,  places  and  rivers,  as  : 
An  SpÁmn,  Spain  ;  An  ppAmnc, 
Franco  ;  An  cStonAmn,  the  Shan- 
non, éipe,  Ireland,  and  AtbA, 
Scotland,  are  exceptions,  but 
they  often  have  it  in  the  genitive, 
as  :  pig  nA  liéipeAnn,  pis  nA 
iiAtbAn  (cf.  O'Don.  Gram.  345,  6). 


Theatre,  n.,  an  edifice  in  which 
dramatic  performances  or  spec- 
tacles are  exhibited  for  amuse- 
ment, AttiAi-pclAnn,  -Ainne,  -a,  f. 
Thee,  per.  pron.,  cu  (cf.  W.  ti  ; 
Corn,  ty,  te  ;  Bret,  te,  \/  tu  ; 
Gr.  tv,  (tv  ;  L.  tu  ;  G.  du  ; 
Lith.  tu  ;  Russ.  tui  ;  Skr. 
tva  ;  cf.  Eng.  thou,  thee, 
thine)  :  I  will  multiply  t.  ex- 
ceedingly, méroeóóAro  mé  tú 
50  tiAnrhóp  (Gen.  17,  2). 

About  t.,  at)'  ttmceAtt. 

After  t.,  a-o'  "Ó1A1-Ó. 

Against  t.,  at)'  asait). 

At  t.,  ope  :  she  shook  her  head 
at  t.,  T)o  cpoit  pi  a  ceAnn  ope. 

Before  t.,  (a)  potfiAt  ;  (b)  at>' 
piAt)nAipe  ;     (c)   óp  t)o   comne  ; 

(d)  óp  T)0  ÓOtÚAtp. 

Besides  t.,  (a)=but  t.,  acc 
tupA  ;  (b)  =  m  addition  to,  tAob 
Amvus  mocpA. 

By  t.,  when  I  passed  by  t., 
An  CAn  T)o  s^b  mipe  tÁttri  teAC. 

Concerning  t.,  at)'  ttmceAlL. 

For  t.,  (a)  T)tnc  ;  (b)  Ap  *oo 
pon  ;  (c)  opt  :  we  waited  for  t., 
•oo  peiteAtnAp  ope  (Isa.  26,  8). 

From  t.,  tiAiu. 

In   t.,   tonnAT)  ;   ionnAt. 

Of  or  off  t.,  t)ioc. 

On  or  upon  t.,  ope. 

Over  t.,  (a)  ope  ;  (b)  óp  *oo 
óionn. 

To  t.,  (a)  mnt  ;  (b)  cusau. 

Towards  t.,  (a)  teAC  ;  (b)  ctiSAt. 

Under  t.,  put. 

With  t.,  teAt. 

Without  t.,  (a)  gAti  cupA  ;  (b) 
it)  éAsmtnp. 
Theft,  n.,  the  act  of  stealing,  (1) 
Soro,  g.  sat) a,  f.;  (2)  SAmiroeACt, 
-a,  f.;  (3)  biteArimtACt,  -a,  f.; 
(4)  pi  ax),  -a,  m. 
Their,  poss.  pron.,  the  poss.  case 
of  the  personal  pron.  They  (iat>), 


THE 


(     1570    ) 


THE 


a  :  t.  heads,  a  ^cmn  ;  his  head, 
a  ceAnn  ;  her  head,  a  ceAnn. 
Them,  pron.,  the  objective  case 
of  They,  ^AX>  :  male  and  female 
created  he  t.,  peAtvóA  -j  X)ax\?>a 
X>o  cnutAi'ó  fé  iao  (Gen.  1,  27). 

Above  t.,  of  a  x;ciorm. 

About  t.,  'n-A  •ocimóeAtt. 

After  t.,  'n-A  n"oiAro. 

Against  t.,  'n-A  n-A^Aro. 

Among  f.,  'n-A  tneAfg. 

4<  £.,  (a)  pútA  ;    (b)  ontA. 

Before  t.,  nórnpA. 

Behind  t,  'n-A  rroiAró. 

Beside    t,    .1.    near    t.,    lÁirh 
teo. 

Besides  t.,  .1.  in  addition  to 

t.,    UAOti)    AnilUg   "OÍOD. 

Between  t.,  eAconnA. 
Concerning  t.,  u'a  *ocaoo. 

i^or   í.,    T)Ó1D. 

From  £.,  uaúa. 

/n  t.,  lonncA. 

Of  t.,  "oioo. 

On  or  upon  t.,  oftA. 

Through   t.,   cniotA. 

To  or  unto  t.,  cuca. 

Toward  t.,   (a)   for   t.,  *oóio ; 
(b)  concerning  t.,  n-A  t>cao£>. 

Under  t.,  putA. 

WifTi  <.,  (a)  teó  ;    (5)  aca. 

Without  t.,  5Ati  iat). 
Theme,  n.,  a  proposition  for  dis- 
cussion    or     argument,     a"óoaj\ 
AigneAfA. 
Themselves,   pron.,   iat>  pern  :    to 
t.,  aca  pern  ;    they  would  carry 
Finn  out  or  they  would  have 
the  house  to  t.,  *oo  béAnpAix)íf 
ponn  AtriAC  no  t>o  oeAt)  ah  ceAC 
aca  pém   (Oss.   IV.   12). 
Then,   ad.,  (1)  at  that  time,   (a) 
Antif  au  ;  (b)  An  cAn  fAn  ;  (c)  An 
uAin  fin  :    what  shall  I  do  t.  ? 
cat)  *oo   'óéAnpAVó   mé   An    tiAif 
f  m  9 


(2)  Soon  afterward,  next, 
CA-péif  f  m  :  first  be  reconciled 
to  thy  brother  and  t.  come  and 
offer  thy  gift,  An  "ocúf  néróni; 
te*o'  'oeAfbnÁtAin  i  cA-jAéif  fin 
An  "oceAóc  "owe  cadaij\  uaic  *oo 
tio-ótACA-ó  (Mat.  5,  24). 

.Now  and  £.,  Anoif  A^uf  Anip. 

Then,  con;.,  in  consequence,  for 
this  reason,  therefore,  (a)  nun 
fin  "oe :  perhaps,  t.,  a  word 
or  expression  may  be  found, 
b'f  éroin ,  rriAn  fin  *oe,  50  bptn$t? 
f  ocAt  nó  nÁ*ó  ;    (b)  mÁ  'f  eAt). 

Thence,  ad.,  (1)  from  that  place, 
Af  fAn,  Af  fin,  ón  Á1C  fin:  when 
ye  depart  t.  shake  off  the  dust 
under  your  feet  for  a  testimony 
against  them,  An  n-nnteACC  "oíd 
Af    fin    cnAitro    An    UiAitneA'ó 

ttlAf    fÁ    Dun   5COf A10    tUAf    f1A"Ó- 

nAife  'n-A  n-AgAfó  (Mark  6,  11). 

(2)  From  that  time,  thence- 
forth, thereafter,  p eap  ca  :  there 
shall  be  no  more  t.  an  infant 
of  days,  ni  biA  Annpom  peAfOA 
nAoróe  tAeteA'O  (Isa.  65,  20). 

(3)  For  that  reason,  therefore, 
(a)  mme  fin  ;  (b)  Af  An  Á'óbAn 
fAn. 

Thenceforth,     ]   ad.,     from    that 

Thenceforward,)  time,   there- 

after, (1)  Af  fo  nó  f m  AmAC  ; 
(2)  Af  f m  f  uAf  ;  (3)  Af  f  m  a 
teit. 

Theologian,  n.,  a  person  well 
versed  in  theology,  -oiA-OAine, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  (generally 
pron.   T)iA5Aife). 

Theologic,  Theological,  a.,  of  or 
pertaining  to  theology,  'oia'óa, 
ind. :  faith,  hope  and  charity 
are  the  three  theological  virtues, 
cneroeArh,  T>óóAf  A^uf  cAntAnn- 

ACC  nA    Cfí    flibÁllCÍ   "Ó1AT)A. 

Theologically,  ad.,  in  a  theological 
manner,  50  xtiA^bA. 


THE 


(     1571     ) 


THE 


Theologist,  n.,  a  theologian,  TMAft- 
Aife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -fí,  m. 

Theology,  n.,  the  science  of  re- 
ligion, •oia'oacc,  gen.  -a,  f.  (pron. 
T>1  a^aou). 

Theory,  n.,  the  abstract  principles 
of  any  science  as  distinguished 
from  its  practice,  ceóif,  -e,  f. 
(cf.  B.LL.  V.  13  ;  O'Dav.  120  ; 
cf.  L.  theoria). 

There,  ad.,  in  or  at  that  place, 

(1)  Ann  :  to  go  to  live  t., 
•out  cum  comntn^te  Ann  ;  and 
God  said  let  t.  be  light  and  t. 
was  light,  A^uf  a  -oubAifC  T)ia 
biox)  foluf  Ann  ~\  x>o  bí  foltif 
Ann  (Gen.  1,  3) ;  may  I  see  you 
in  heaven  !  you  will  if  you  are 
t.,  50  bfeicro  mé  fAn  bftAiteAf 
tú  l  óí"ópi-|A  mÁ  bíonn   cú   Ann  ; 

(2)  Ann  fvro,  Ann  fAn,  Ann  fin  : 
the  Lord  planted  a  garden  east- 
ward in  Eden  and  t.  he  put  the 
man  whom  he  had  formed,  *oo 
£tAnnT)tii5  An  CigeA-miA  *Oia 
SAfOAt)  UAob  foif  1  n-6r>en  1 
*oo  cttif  fé  An  "0111116  *oo  Cum 
fé  Ann  fin  (Gen.  2,  8)  ;  (3)  as 
fúT),  A5  fin  :  t.  he  is,  as  fút)  é  ; 
in  that  place  t.,  as  An  aic  fin  ; 
(4)  idiom,  (a)  t.  is  no  trace  of 
him  left,  ni't  a  mAn  Af  An 
•ocAtAtii  ;  (b)  t.  is  luck  where 
t.  is  a  fool  and  a  goat,  bionn 
An    Z-Á-Ó   mAf  A  bionn   AtnA'OÁn 

1f    ^AbAfV. 

Thereabout,  Thereabouts,  ad.,  (1) 
near  that  place,  cimceAlt  ha 
íiÁice  -pin. 

(2)  Near  that  number,  degree 
or  quantity  :  ten  or  t.,  *oeic  nó 
mAfv  fin. 

Thereafter,    ad.,    after    that,    nA 

•Ó1A1T)  fAn. 

Thereat,  ad.,  (1)  at  that  occurrence 
or  event,  Leif  fin. 


(2)  At  or  through  that  place, 
cfit)  fm  :  wide  is  the  gate  and 
broad  is  the  way  that  leadeth 
to  destruction  and  many  there 
be  which  go  in  t.,  if  f  Aiffmj;  An 
•oofuif  -]  if  teAtAn  An  CfUge, 
tfeófAigeAf  t>o  Cum  "OAmnAti 
1  if  móf  tém  ifceAó  tfíte 
(Mat.  7,  13). 
Thereby,  ad.,  (1)  in  consequence 
of  that,  tume  fin. 

(2)  By  that  means,  teif  fin 
,(cf.  Gen.  24,  14). 
Therefore,  ad.,  (1)  for  this  or  that 
reason,  Af  An  á*óX)a\\  fin  :  I 
have  married  a  wife  and  t.  I 
cannot  come,  x>o  póf  mé  beAn 
Af  An  AttAn  fom  ní  féA*OAim 
ceAóc  (Luke  14,  20). 

(2)  Consequently,  (a)  mme 
fin  ;  (b)  cfit)  f m  ;  (c)  *oá  bfíj; 
fin. 
Therefrom,  ad.,  from  this  or  that, 
(1)  Af  fom  ;  (2)  uAro  fm  :  that 
ye  turn  not  aside  t.  to  the  right 
hand  or  to  the  left,  50  uac  bf  1U,- 
froe  a  teAtCAOib  ua"0  fm  *oo'n 
LÁim  "óevp  nó  "oo'n  lÁim  clé 
(Josh.  23,  6). 

Therein,  ad.,  in  that  place,  (1)  Ann: 
multiply  t.,  iomAT>tn£ró  Ann 
(Gen.  9,  7)  ;  (2)  Ann  fm,  Ann 
f  úx> :  joy  and  gladness  shall  be 
found  t.,  *oo  geóbtAf  ^ÁifVoeACAf 
A^tif  fótÁf  Ann  fm. 

Thereof,  ad.,  (1)  *oe,  if  the  thing 
referred  to  is  masc. :  for  on  the 
day  that  thou  eatest  t.  thou 
shalt  surely  die,  bin  AnnfA  tó 
a  n-íoffAit)  cú  *oe  en^fAit)  cú 
50  *oeimm  (Gen.  2,  17)  ;  (2)  *oif 
if  the  thing  referred  to  is  fem. 

Thereon,  ad.,  Af  fin  :  and  put 
ground  corn  t.,  Aguf  *oo  ctnf> 
AfbAn  meitxe  Af  fm  (2  Sam. 
17,  19). 


THE 


(     1572     ) 


THI 


Thereout,  ad.,  he  shall  take  there- 
out his  handful,  co^pAro  fé  Af 
fin  tÁn  a  'ótn-pn   (Lev.  2,  2). 

Thereto,  ad.,  to  this  or  that,  (1) 
1  n-A  óiorm  :  thou  shalt  not  add 
t.  nor  diminish,  ni  cuifpró  zú 
émnro  'n-A  cionn  r»í  mó  bAin- 
peAf  cú  -óe  (Deuí.  12,  32) ;  (2) 
teif  :  nothing  is  added  t.,  ni 
ctnfteAf  cmtteAt)  Af  bit  teif 
(Gal.  3,   15). 

Thereunto,  ad.,  unto  that  or  this  : 
they  sacrificed  thereto,  "o'a-ó- 
jAA'OAf  "oó  (Ex.  32,  8). 

Thereupon,  ad.,  (1)  upon  that  or 
this,  Af  -pin. 

(2)  In  addition,  teif  -pin. 

Therewith,  ad.,  with  that  or  this, 
(1)  teif  pn  :  and  not  content 
t.,  Agtif  n í  tóf  teif  fin  (3  John 
10)  ;  (2)  triAiUe  teif  :  than  a 
stalled  ox  and  hate  t.,  nA  "oaiíi 
biAt)CA  Agtif  ptiAt  mAitte  teif  ', 
(Prov.  15,  17). 

These,  pron.,  pi.  of  This,  (1)  ia*o 
f o  :  t.  are  ancient  things,  if 
neite  poifpe  iAt)  fo  ;  t.  are  the 
men  that  devise  mischief,  if  iat> 
fo  riA  "OAonie  óumAf  ah  ufóóro 
(Ezek.  11,  2)  ;  (2)  iat)  :  what 
men  are  t.  with  you  ?  cf  éA*o  iat) 
ha  T>Aoine-fe  at»'  poCAif  (Numb. 
22,  9)  ;  (3)  fo  :  surely  t.  are 
poor,  they  are  foolish,  50  T>eimin 

ACÁVO   fO    bOCC,    ACÁVO   f1AT)   teAtll 

(Jer.  5,  4). 

Thesis,  n.,  a  proposition  put  for- 
ward for  argument,  Af^om,  -e, 
pi.  -ze,  f.  (cf.  argainn,  Sc). 

They,  pron.,  the  pi.  of  he,  she,  it, 
(1)  fiA-o  :  t.  shall  be  comforted, 
*oo  géAbfA  fiAt)  fótÁf  (Mat. 
5,  4)  ;  t.  shall  see  God,  t)o  Cipro 
fiA"o  T)ia  (Mat.  5,  8)  ;  t.  are 
very  intimate,  zá  fiA*o  50  móf 
te  n-A  céite  ;    (2)  iAT>f  An  :    who 


are  t.  ?  cia  niA*of  An  ;  (3)  t.  shall 
be  filled,  fÁifeoctAf  iat>  (Mat,  5, 
6). 

Thible,  n.,  a  stick  for  stirring  a 
pot,  mAroe  meAf$Aite. 

Thick,  a.,  (1)  measuring  in  the 
third  dimension  other  than 
length  and  breadth  (said  of  a 
solid  body),  (a)  fAtfiAf,  comp. 
f  Airhf  e,  also  f  eArhAf ,  -eirhf  e  : 
my  little  finger  shall  be  thicker 
than  my  father's  loins,  btrf) 
fenrife  mo  metif  beA^-fA  nÁ 
ftiAfAT)  m'AtAf  (1  Kings  12,  10)  ; 
(b)  céA^AftA,  ind. 

(2)  Having  more  depth  from 
one  surface  to  its  opposite  than 
usual,  f  AtriAf  nó  f  eAriiAf  (see  1)  : 
t.  paper,  pAipéAf  f AtfiAf  ;  a  t. 
neck,  mtnnéAt  feArhAf  ;  he  took 
a  t.  cloth,  §tAC  f  é  éA"OAC  f  eArhAf 
(2  Kings  8,  15). 

(3)  Dense,  (a)  cnrg,  -a  :  to 
him  that  ladeth  himself  with  t. 
clay,  *oon  zé  uAtuigiof  é  pém  te 
cfiAro  tmg  (Hab.  2,  6)  ;  blood 
is  thicker  than  water,  if  chijja 
pint  11Á  tnp^e  ;  (b)  f  AriiAf , 
-Airhfe  :   t.  milk,  bAinne  f  AtfiAf . 

(4)  Abundant,  close,  crowded, 
frequently  recurring,  tiu§,  -a  : 
the  people  were  gathered  t. 
together,  x>o  Cfumnit;  An  fttiAj 
50  C1115  (Luke  11,  29)  ;  under 
the  t.  boughs  of  a  great  oak, 
fAoi  jéA^Aib  cmgA  "OAife  móife 
(2  Sam.  18,  9). 

(5)  Dull,  not  quick,  fpAt)ÁncA, 
ind. :  t.  of  hearing,  f  pA*o- 
CtUAfAC,    -Aige. 

Thick-boned,  a.,  large-boned,  cnÁrh- 
fArhAf. 

Thicken,  v.L,  to  render  dense  or 
close,  also  to  make  more  fre- 
quent, (1)  T)éAnAim  dug  ;  (2) 
cnrgAim,  -at). 


THI 


(     1573     ) 


THI 


I  Thicket,  n.,  a  collection  of  trees 
or  shrubs,  (1)  T>t\ifcoitt,  -e,  -te, 
f.;  (2)  rsAifu;,  ~e'  -e^cA,  gpl. 
ySA-\\z,  f.,  also  r^A-i^ceAc,  -cije, 
-a,  f.;  (3)  mo  tAf,  -A1|\,  m.;  (4) 
po'óbA'ó,  -AVúe,  f.  (cf.  1  Sam. 
13,  6)  ;  (5)  *oóif\é,  a.  id.,  pi. 
-|aí,  m. :  the  lion  is  come  up 
from  his  t.,  tÁxrirg  An  teoriiAn 
Anion  Af  a  'óoifve  (Jer.  4,  7)  ; 
(6)  com,  a.  ctum,  p^-  *&>  m- 
(cf.  dumetum,  a  brake  or  thicket) 

Thick-headed,  a.,  having  a 
thick  skull,  stupid,  ceAnn- 
fArhAf,   -pAirhfe. 

Thick-lipped,  a.,  having  thick  lips, 
(1)  "beAt-pArtiA-p,  -pAimne  ;  (2) 
CtAbAC,  -Aige. 

Thickly,  ad.,  in  a  thick  manner, 
50  C1115. 

Thickness,  ft.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  thick,  (1)  citrj^oAf ,  -Atp , 
m.;  (2)  nujAf,  -Air,  m.;  (3) 
fAirhfe,  gen.  id.,  f.;  (4)  neirhfe, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (5)  feimjveAcc,  -a,  f. 

Thief,  ft.,  one  who  steals,  (1) 
biteAtimAc,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m. :  as 
a  t.,  mAn  t)iteAititiAc  (1  Pet. 
4,  15)  ;  (2)  5AT)uróe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-•úíe,  m. :  he  is  a  t.  and  a 
robber,  if  5AT>uróe  é  A^ur  bioi- 
AttmAc  (John  10,  1)  ;  for  there 
thieves  do  not  steal,  óf  Ann  tiaó 
50-roro  nA  ^A-curoce  (Mai.  6, 
20)  ;  opportunity  makes  a  t., 
>oeineAnri  pAitt  sAxmroe  ;  the 
beggar  does  not  fear  the  t.,  ni 
bAojAt  "do'ti  mbACAc  An  5AT)uroe  ; 
if  thieves  came  to  thee,  if 
robbers  by  night,  mÁ  tAngA-OA^ 

5AT)t11,Dte  CU^AT),   1T1Á   C151T)  flAT)- 

moimT)  fAn  oróce  (Obacl.  5)  ; 
(3)  UvonÁn,  -Áin,  m.  (cf.  L. 
latronis). 

Thievery,  ft.,  the  practice  of  steal- 
ing, (1)  biteAifmcACc,  -a,  f.;   (2) 


bio"DbAriAf,  -Aif,  ft?,.;  (3)  biteAtiv 
tiAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (4)  teATcpAnAcc  : 
drinking   is   the    brother   of  t., 

T)eAflbf\ÁtA1|t       leATCftAnACCA       An 

z-ól AcÁn . 

Thievish,  a.,  given  to  stealing, 
bfA'OAc,  -Ai£e  :  the  hearing  of 
the  t.  pig,  (1)  éifceAóc  nA  mmce 
b^A'OAije  ;    (2)  satm-tocac,  -"óige. 

Thievishly,  ad.,  in  a  thievish 
manner,  50  bf\AT)Ac. 

Thievishness,  ft.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  thievish,  (1) 
b-pATDAroeAoc,    gen.    -ca,    f.;    (2) 

JA'OAI'ÓeAÓC,  -a,  f. 

Thigh,  ft.,  the  part  of  the  leg 
between  the  knee  and  the  trunk, 

(1)  ftiAf  at),  -fCA,  and  f  Létpce.  f.; 

(2)  ceAtfAttiA,  g.  -ttiAn,  pi.  -rhnA, 
f.;  (3)  tern,  -e,  pi.  -eACA,  f.;  (4) 
the  femur,  the  t.  bone,  cnÁrh 
téme  (Aisl.  M.),  conog,  -óije,  -a, 
f.  (J.raft).  ;  (5)  mÁp,  -Áir,  p,i.  id. 
and  -a,  fti.;  (6)  tA*óAin5,  -e.  -i,  f.: 
the  hollow  of  Jacob's  t.,  105 
tA'DAi^e  lÁcob  (Gen.  32,  32)  ; 
(7)  CAinbpeic  (Numb.  5,  21  and 
27). 

Thimble,  ft.,  a  kind  of  cap  or 
cover  for  protecting  the  finger 
while  sowing,  méAfVACÁn,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Ám,  m. 

Thimbleful,  n.,  as  much  as  a 
thimble  will  hold  and  hence  a 
small  quantity,  lÁn  méAnAcÁm. 

Thimble-rig,  v.t.,  to  swindle  by 
means  of  thimbles  and  a  pea, 
imif\c  méA|\AcÁm. 

Thimble-rigger,  ft.,  one  who  cheats 
by  thimble-rigging,  (1)  reA^  ha 
méA-pACÁn  ;  (2)  coll.,  Uict  ua 
méA-pAcÁn. 

Thin,  a.,  (1)  having  little  thick- 
ness, (a)  zAtiA,  ind. :  they  beat 
the     gold    into    t.    plates,    *oo 

bUAHeA-OAfV  A11  c-ón  'n-A  ptÁCA'Ó- 

uib  cAnA  (Ex.  39,  3),  (cf.  -\/  tenus, 


THI 


(     1574     ) 


THI 


thin.  V  ten,  extended ;  Skr. 
tanú ;  L.  tenuis  ;  Gr.  ravaos 
long,  stretched)  ;  (b)  CAnAróe, 
ind. 

(2)  Rare,  not  dense  or  thick, 
cat» a,  ind. 

(3)  Not  full  or  well  grown, 
wanting  in  plumpness,  (a)  catia, 
ind.;    (b)  caoL,  -oite. 

(4)  Slight,  small,  slender, 
flimsy,  inadequate,  cAnAroe,  ind. 

(5)  Not  stout,  slim,  slender, 
lean,  gaunt,  (a)  feAm;,  -a  ;  (b) 
rUm,  -e. 

A  t.  person,  (a)  cteiteACÁn, 
-Ám,  m.;  (b)  rnÁtA"OÁn,  m. 
(Dan.)  ;  (c)  nAn^AiAC,  -A15,  m. 
(Con.). 

A  t.,  cold-lookmg,  long-legged 
person,  pptAnjA'OÁti ,  m.  (Don.). 

A  t.,  gaunt,  miserly  person, 
fj-ptnu,  -ucA,  -ui,  m.,  dim. 
fgntndn,  m. 

A  t.,  lanky,  gritless  fellow, 
rnÁtfmróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

(6)  Wanting  in  body  or  vol- 
ume, small,  feeble,  caoI,  -oite  : 
a  t.  voice,  513 t  cAot. 

Thin,  ad.,  not  thickly  or  closely, 
in  a  scattered  state,  pÁnAó  :  the 
oats  is  coming  up  t.  enough,  cá 

ATI    C01-pCe    A5   CeACC   AníOf  pATIAC 

50  teón. 

Thin,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  make  or  be- 
come thin,  (1)  CAoLurgim,  -ujAt); 
(2)  z ah u  151m,  -lígA-Ó. 

Thine,  pron.  poss.  of  You,  (1)  "oo  : 
t.  uncle,  T)o  néAifibnÁtAin ;  t. 
aunt,  "oo  femrpiun ;  t.  enemies, 
•00  nAmvoe  (usually  superseded 
by  your) ;  (2)  (a)  LeAc  :  I  am 
t.  and  all  that  I  have,  rp  teAu 
mi-p e  Agim  a  bptut  A^Am  (1  Kings 

20,  4) ;  (b)  teAC-f  a  :  I  will  not 
take  that  which  is  t.,  ni  gtAcpAit) 
me-  An  An  nro  if  teAt-pA  (1  Chron., 

21,  24)  ;   (c)  teAC  pern  :   t.  is  the 


kingdom,  the  power  and  the- 
glory,  if  teAC  -pern  An  fio^AC'D» 
A^tif  An  CtmiACC  A^nf  An  $tóitt 
(Mat.  6,  13). 
Thing,  n.,  (1)  whatever  exists  or 
is  conceived  to  exist  as  a  dis- 
tinct object  or  thought,  (a)  nvo, 
gen.  and  pi.  neite,  gpl.  neiteAnn 
and  neite,  m. ;  everything,  5AC 
nro  (Gen.  1,  25)  ;  ten  asses  laden 
with  the  good  things  of  Egypt r 
*oeic  n-ApAil,  A5  lomcun  neiteAnn 
mAit  nA  n6i5ipue  (Gen.  45,  23)  ; 
for  any  manner  of  lost  t.,  Af 
pon  Aom  §né  neite  téro  Atnu^A 
(Ex.  22,  9) ;  (b)  nu*o,  gen.  nox>A, 
pi.  nu-oAí,  m. :  a  strange  t.,  juro 
sjneAnnriiAn  nó  lon^AnCAó  ;  you 
ugly  t.  !  a  fux)  gnÁn'OA  !  ;  that 
is  a  t.  I  know,  -pm  ntro  acá  An 
eótA-p  A^Am. 

(2)  A  transaction  or  occur- 
rence,  an  event,  a  deed,  (a) 
nvó  (see  1)  :  and  Jacob  said  .  .  . 
all  these  things  are  against  me, 

A^Uf  A  T>UX) AMfiC  lACÓb   .    .    .  ACÁ1T> 

nA  neite-pi  inle  Am  ajavo  (Gen. 
42,  36) ;  I  in  like  wise  will  tell 
you  by  what  authority  I  do 
these  things,  mneóruró  rnipe 
*OAoibpi  mAfi  An  5céA"onA  cia 
An  z- 115*0 A-pÁf  ne  a  moéAnAim 
nA  neite-pi  (Mat.  21,  24);  (b) 
nux),  g.  no*oA,  pi.  -aí,  m. :  I  have 
tidings  of  the  same  t.,  cá  pop- 
An    noT)A    céA'onA    A^Am-fA. 

It  is  a  great  t.  to  say,  ir  món 
te  nÁ-ó  é.  It  also  means  he  is 
a  great  man. 
Think,  v.i.,  (1)  to  seem,  to  appear, 
(a)  *OA-p  Liom  (leAZ,  tern,  ten 
teó,  tinn,  tib),  followed  by  asser- 
tive clause:  I  think  you  are  a 
fool,  "OAn  tiom-pA  if  AmA'oÁn 
zut-a  ;  (b)  I  think  it  likely,  if 
*oói5  Horn  (teAC,  teó,  tinn,  tib), 
followed  by  an  assertive  clause,. 


THI 


(     1575     ) 


THI 


as :  It.,  t)om  "óóig ;  you  would  t. 
Jie  was  mad,  bAt»  "óóij  teAt  51m 
An  bmte  bí  ré;  (c)  if  é  mo  tuAimm 
nó  mo  bAnAtriAit :  what  do  you 
t.  ?  cat»  é  >oo  bAfAtriAit  ?  ;  (d) 
he  thinks  the  day  too  long,  if 

fAX)A  teif  An  tÁ. 

(2)  To  exercise  the  higher  in- 
tellectual faculties,  (a)  f  muAinim, 
-neAtíi  and  -neAt)  ;  (b)  meAbnAim, 

-Alb. 

(3)  Specifically,  (a)  to  call  to 
mind,  to  remember,  (a)  cuim- 
nigim,  -neAm,  -mgAt)  and  -neA*o  : 
the  scabby  boy  did  not  t.  of 
his  head  till  he  ate  the  butter, 
nio-f  ctnmnig  ah  510UA  CAffAC 
Afi  a  ceAnn  nó  51m  it  fé  An 
x-im  ;  (5)  to  reflect,  muse, 
meditate,  ponder,  consider  or 
deliberate,  (i)  rmuAmim,  -neAm, 
also  -mgAt)  and  -neAft  :  he 
thought  within  himself  saying, 
t>o  rmuAin  fé  Ann  -pern,  a$  nAT» 
(Luke  12,  17) ;  t.  before  speak- 
ing, rmuAin  noirii  tAbAirx,  think 
before  you  speak,  fmu  Am  rut  rtiA 
tAt^Ann  en,  (ii)  mACcnAim,  -Am 
and  -At)  :  it  is  little  good  to  be 
thinking  about  it  now,  -ir  beAj 
An  cAintie  belt  A5  mAccnAm  Ain 
Anoif  ;  (c)  to  form  an  opinion,  to 
judge,  to  believe,  (i)  I  t.  we  shall 
have  rain  to-morrow,  ir  "0015  tiom 
(nó  if  é  mo  tuAifim)  50  mberó 
•peAntAmn  AgAinn  AmÁineAC,  (ii) 
let  them  marry  to  whom  they 
t.  best,  póf Avoir  teif  An  cé  rp 
Ait  teó  fém  (Beat.  36,  6),  (iii) 
rAoitim  and  ritim,  -teAt)  :  t.  not 
with  thyself  that  thou  shalt  es- 
cape, ha  -pAoit  ajat)  rem  50 
-pAC-pAro  zú  Ar  (Esth.  4,  13) ;  I 
thought  a  shower  was  coming,  t>o 
f  AoiteAr  50  1AA10  dot  A5  ceACx  ;  I 
little  thought  you  would  do  it,  ir 
t>eA5  a  fAoileAf  50  nT)éAn-pÁ  é, 


(iv)  cferomi,  -"oeAm  :  I  t.  you 
are  right,  cnevomi  50  bpmt  An 
ceA-pc  a^az  ;  (d)  to  purpose  or 
intend,  to  design  or  mean,  (i) 
meAf  Aim,  v.n.  meAf  :  I  thought 
to  promote  thee  unto  great 
honour,  t>o  meAf  mé  t>o  tógbÁit 
cum  onónA  móine  (Numb.  24, 
11) ;  we  must  t.  of  that,  m 
m-meAfCA  *óúmn,  (ii)  ceApAim, 
-A*ó  ;  (e)  to  presume,  to  venture, 
rmuAmim,  -neAm  :  t.  not  to  say 
within  yourselves,  we  have  Abra- 
ham to  our  father,  nÁ  r muAinro 
a  nÁ'ó  lonnAib  -pém  azá  AbnAtiAm 
'n-A  AtAin  A^Amn  (Mat.  3,  9). 

Thinkable,  a.,  fit  to  be  thought  of, 
mmeAfCA,  ind. 

Thinker,  n.,  one  who  thinks, 
rmuAinueóin,  -ónA,  -ói|\í,  ra. 

Thinking,  «.,  the  act  of  thinking, 

(1)  rmuAmeAtfi,  -mm,  m.,  and 
fmuAmeAT),  -nee,  m.  :  t.  David 
cannot  come  in  hither,  5' a 
-pmuAmeAt),  ní  -péAT)Ann  T)Aibí 
ceAóT»  AfceAó  Annro  (2  Sam. 
5,  6) ;  (2)  meAr,  -fCA,  m. :  t.  he 
had  brought  me  good  tidings, 
t>'a  meAf  50  *octi5  fé  fCéAtA 
mAite  cn^Am-f  a  (2  Sam.  4,  10)  ; 
(3)  mACunAtri,  -Aim,  m.;  (4) 
meAbfAt),  -finite,  m.;  (5)  fit- 
eAóuÁit,  -At a,  f.  (Con.). 

Thinly,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  thin  manner, 

50   cAnATóe. 

(2)  Scantily,  (a)  50  5 Ann  ;    (b) 

50  fÁnAc. 
Thinness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of   being  thin,   (1)   cAnAroeACc, 

gen.  -a,  f.;   (2)  cAoite,  g.  id.,  f.; 

(3)  ftnne,  g.  id.,  f. 
Thinning,  n.,  the  act  of  making 

thin,  (1)   cAotugA'ó,   -uijte,  m.; 

(2)  thinning  turnips,  &c..  cÁnú- 
cauu,  -Amc,  m. 

Third,  a.,  (1)  rneAf  :  and  the 
evening  and  the  morning  were 


THI 


(     1576     ) 


THI 


the  t.  day,  Agur  -oo  bvro  é  An 
nóm  -J  An  riiAroeAn  An  cf\eAr 
IÁ  (Gen.  1,  13)  ;    (2)  cfiorh/vO. 

Third  (part),  n.,  c|\iAn,  -a,  m. :  a 
yard  and  a  t.,  rtAC  50  "oc-fUAn 
(cf.  fiATz  50  leit,  a  yard  and  a 
half)  ;  two-thirds,  t>Á  "ou-piAn. 
Note. — In  all  other  cases  *oa 
aspirates.  Three-thirds,  cpí 
C|\éAnA- 

Thirdly,   ad.,  in   the   third   place, 

(1)  f  An  cj\eAf  Áic  ;  (2)  An  cfveAf 
-peAcc. 

Thirst,  7i.,  a  craving  or  longing  for 
liquids,  (1)  cAf\u,  #en.  -ua,  wi. 
(cf.  y  tors,  dry ;  Skr.  tarsh, 
thirst  ;  L.  torrere,  to  roast ; 
G.  durst  ;  Sw.  and  Dan.  tórst, 
thirst)  :  ir  ^AtA-p  5 An  nÁvpe  CArx 
nó  oc-pAf  acc  buAroeAnn  o-ptA 
~S^Áx>  if  cocAf  ;  to  kill  us  and 
our  children  with  t.,  -o'Áfx  rriAfbAT) 
&SUV  ^00  ttiAft)A,ó  Áf\  jctomne  be 
CA-pc  (Ex.  17,3);  adding  drunk- 
enness to  t.,  A5  cn]A  meifge  1 
gcionn  An  tza\<ca  (Deut.  29,  19)  ; 

(2)  íoca,  gen.  -ah,  f. :  to  have 
a  great  t.  on  one,  íoua  rhó-[\  nó 
CA|\c  mój\  *oo  beit  a-ja  t)uine. 

Thirst,  v.i.,  to  feel  thirst  :  I  t.,  uá 
cAf\c  ofvm  ;  if  anybody  t.  let 
him  come  to  me,  mÁ  cá  CAf\c 
Af\  AonT)tnne  cigeAt)  ré  cu^Am-fA 
(fjp^w  7,  37)  ;  the  people  thirsted 
for  water,  t>o  bi  ca-jac  tnrjjje  aj\ 
An  bpobAb  (Ex.  17,  3). 

Thirstiness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  thirsty,  cajac- 
rhA|\Acc,  gen.  -ca,  f. 

Thirsty,  a.,  feeling  thirst,  (1) 
UAfAcrhAf,  -Aife  ;  (2)  ioctfiAf, 
-Ai-pe  ;  (3)  iocAc,  -Aije  :  he  was 
t.,  T)o  bi  cAf\c  Aifi ;  I  am  t.,  cá 
CAf,i:  ofm  (Judg.  4,  19). 

Thirteen,  0.,  ten  and  three,  tfí 
•oéA^  :  his  son  was  t.  years  old, 
"oo  bi  a  tfiAC  c|\í  bl/iA'ónA  "oetig 


"o'Aoif  (Gen.  17,  25) ;   t.  persons, 

cfi  "oume  *oéA5. 
Thirteenth,     a.,    the     ordinal    of 

thirteen,  c-peAf  "oéA^  :    in  the  t. 

year  they  rebelled,  Af\  An  c-peAf 

btiA'óAin  *oeti5  t>o  co5AT>uf\  'n-A 

AgAiT)  (Gen.  15,  4). 
Thirtieth,  a.,  the  ordinal  of  thirty, 

(1)  •oeictiiAt)  a-|\  pcro :  in  the  nine 
and  t.  year,  AnnrA  nAonrhA'O- 
bUA'ÓAin  "OéA^  A-p  pitcro  (2 
Kings  15,  17)  ;    (2)  cpoCA-oAt). 

Thirty,  a.,  twenty  and  ten,  (1) 
tfioCAfa)  :  t.  sheep,  cpoCA 
caojaac  (B.LL.  V.  46,  16)  ;  its 
height  was  t.  cubits,  a  bÁijvoe 
c-jvioóat)    cnbAT)    (Gen.    6,    15)  ; 

(2)  *oeic  ir  pee  ;  (3)  t)eic  Aft 
-picro  :  who  had  an  infirmity 
thirty-eight    years,    -oo    bi    ocu 

mbi1AT)nA      "OéA^      AfV      pitcro      1 

n-eAftÁmce  (John  5,  5) ;  (4) 
T>eic  mbliA'ónA  riceA*o,  thirty 
years. 
This,  pron.  and  a.,  (1)  as  a  demon- 
strative pron.  this  denotes  some- 
thing present  or  near  in  place 
or  time,  or  something  just  men- 
tioned or  about  to  be  mentioned, 
ro,  reo  :  when  they  heard  t. 
they  were  pricked  in  their  heart,. 
A-p  n-A  cLomrm  ro  t)óib  "oo 
50m  eAT)  Ann  a  gcforoe  ia*o 
(Acts  2,  37)  ;  but  know  t.  that 
if  the  good  man  of  the  house 
had  known  in  what  watch  the 
thief  would  come  he  would  have 
watched,  acc  blot)  a  por  ro 
A^Aib  t>á  mbeAt)  a  por  A5  reA-fv 
An  urge  cia  An  uAif  a  tiocrAT) 
An  gATmroe  T)o  "óéAnrAT)  ré  pAi-pe; 
t.  is  a  cold  night,  if  ruAf  An 
oróce  í  reo  ;  t.  is  not  the  first 
time,  ni  be  feo  An  céAX)  uAi-p. 

From  that  day  to  t.,  (a)  ó  fm  1 
teit ;  (b)  t.  day  week  (future), 
reAccrhAin     ó'n    tÁ    int)iti       (c). 


THI 


(     1577     ) 


THO 


feAóctriAin    ó    irroiu  ;    (d)  (past) 
-peAccrhAin  A$;t.ir  An  X.Á  m'oiu. 

(2)  As  an  adjective  this  has 
the  same  demonstrative  force  as 
the  pronoun,  but  in  Irish  it  is 
preceded  by  a  noun,  as  :  t.  book, 
An  teAbA-p  r o  ;  t.  town,  An  bAite 
-peo.  Note  the  insertion  of  the 
e  to  correspond  with  the  final 
vowel  of  bAite,  thus  making  the 
sound  slender.  Note  also  the 
idiomatic  use  of  the  definite 
article  before  nouns,  followed  by 
a  demonstrative  pronoun  :  t. 
boy,  An  buACAitt  -peo  ;  t.  woman, 
An  beAn  ro  ;  tell  me  t.  much, 
mnif  An  méro  peo  "óAm  ;  t.  time, 
An  c-Am--po.  This  may  refer  to 
a  number  of  years,  persons,  etc., 
taken  collectively :  t.  twenty 
years  have  I  been  with  thee,  An 
-pitcró  bUA'oAn-fo  acáwi  aj  po$- 
nAtii  -ótíic  (Gen.  31,  38).  This. 
may  be  used  as  opposed  or 
correlative  to  that :  t.  is  not  it 
but  that,  ní  tie  peo  é  aóc  é  riu*o  ; 
I  like  t.  better  than  that,  if 
peA^m  tiom  po  nÁ  pCro. 

T.  time  next  year,  (a)  btiA'OAm 
An  caca  po  A-pif ;  (b)  cot-pom 
nA  tiAmipi-pe  peo  An  btiA'óAm  p  eo 
CugAinn. 

T.   year,   1   mbtiAtmA. 

T.  way  (directing  a  person), 
niAn  fo. 

T.  night,  Anocc. 
Thistle,  n.,  any  one  of  several 
prickly  composite  plants,  esp. 
those  of  the  genera  Cnicus, 
Carduus  and  Onopordon,  (1) 
■peóóAT)Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  peót- 
A*oÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  púcAT)Án  (Tyr.); 
(3)  pótAnÁn,  -Am,  m. :  do  men 
gather  figs  off  thistles,  An 
5Cpumnit;i"o  *OAome  pigroe  *oo 
potAnÁmib  (Mat.  7,  16)  ;  (4) 
pojbAnnÁn,    -Ám,    m.    (2    Kings 


14,  9);  (5)  "oofATíÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
(Aran)  ;  (6)  ^eófAiDÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
(W.  Lim.). 

Sow  t.  (Sonchus  oleraceus), 
(a)  pótAnÁn  mín,  m.;  (b)  bAmne 
muice  ;    (c)  btioccpótAnÁn. 

Thither,  ad.,  to  that  place,  Ann 
ptro  :  let  me  escape  t.,  téi<$  teA-p 
t)AiTi  ceiteAtfi  Ann  pirn  (Gen. 
19,  20). 

Hither  and  t.,  (a)  Anonn  if 
An  Ait ;  (b)  Annpo  A^up  Ann  -pú-o 
(2  Kings  2,  8)  ;  (c)  po.p  piA-p 
(S.R.  7936). 

Thitherward,  ad.,  towards  that 
place,  in  that  direction,  (1)  Cum 
nA  tiÁnce  pm  ;  (2)  x>o'n  Ait  pm 
(Judg.  18,  15). 

Thole  or  Thole-pin,  n.,  a  wooden 
or  metal  pin  set  in  the  gunwale 
of  a  boat  to  serve  as  a  fulcrum, 
(1)  cnA^A,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (cf. 
Sc.  en  as),  also  spelled  en  05  a  and 
cntrgA,  and  sometimes  pron. 
epA^A,  efo^A  and  cnugA  in  Con. 
and  U.;  (2)  bAc,  -aic,  m.;  (3^ 
bneog,  -ói^e,  -a,  f.;  (4)  -out  a, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m. 

Thong,  n.,  a  strap  of  leather  for 
fastening  something,  iaU,  gen. 
éitte,  pi.  -a  and  -aca,  f. 

Thorn,  n.,  (1)  any  hard  and  sharp- 
pointed  projection  from  a  woody 
stem,  -oeAtj;,  gen.  "oeit^e,  pi. 
T>eAtsA  and  "oeit^ne,  f. 

(2)  Any  shrub  or  small  tree 
which  bears  thorns,  (a)  *o-pipeó5, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (b)  rseAc,  gen. 
rgeióe,  pi.  -pseACA,  f. :  white- 
thorn, -pgeAc  jeAi  ;  blackthorn, 
TtfoijeAn  ;  (c)  mum,  -e,  f.;  (d) 
coll.,  mumeAC,  -nrg,  m. 

(3)  That  which  pricks  or 
annoys,  as  a  thorn,  (a)  rpion, 
-ine,  -ncA,  f.  (cf.  L.  spina,  a 
thorn) ;  crown  of  thorns,  co^om 
ppíonA  ;  (b)  r^otb,  g.  p^utD,  pi- 


THO 


(     1578     ) 


THO 


-a,  in.,  and  g.  rsmlbe,  -a,  f. : 
there  was  given  to  me  a  t.  in 
the  flesh,  £uait\  tné  rsotb  Ann 
m'feoit  (2  Cor.  12,  7)  ;  (c)  -oeAtx; 
fA  beo,  a  thorn  in  the  quick. 
T.  Tiedae,  -pÁfóor  (Micah  7,  4). 
Thorn  back,  n.,  a  fish  (Raia  clavata), 

(1)  tuica,  0.  id.,  pi.  -ÁÍ,  m.;   (2) 
col£Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Thorny,  a.,  full  of  thorns,  (1) 
•oertsneAC,  -nrge  ;  (2)  •orureAm- 
aiI,  -mlA  ;   (3)  mumeAC,  -urge. 

Thorough,  a.,  (1)  complete,  LAn, 
-Ame. 

(2)  Perfect,  lomlÁn,  -Ame. 
T.  knowledge j  smnneótAf,  m. 
{Don.). 

Thoroughfare,  n.t  a  public  road, 
bótAn,  -Airv,  pi.  bóitfie,  m. 

Thoroughly,  ad.,  in  a  thorough 
manner,  (1)  50  beAóc  ;  (2)  50 
tnomlAn . 

T.  done,  feAntJeAncA. 

Thoroughwort,  n.,  a  plant  (Eupa- 
torium  perfoliatum),  also  called 
Boneset,   (1)  fAbóg   rhume,   f.; 

(2)  f^Abiuf ,  m. 

Those,  pron.,  the  pi.  of  That  {cf. 
These),  iat»  -pm,  iat>  fú-o  :  t. 
men,  tia  *OAome  úx> ;  t.  are  not 
right,  ni't  -piAT)  f  ú"o  ceAtic  ;  what 
books  are  t.  ?  cr\éAT>  ia*o  ua 
teAbAijA  1AT)  -púT)  ?  ;  who  are  t. 
with  you  ?  cia  tiiAo  r  ti*o  a^at)  ? 
(Gen.  33,  5). 

Thou,  pron.  second  person  sing., 
cú,  emphatic  form  uufA  (cf.  \/ 
tú  ;  L.  tú  ;  Gr.  tv  ;  Skr.  tva  ; 
Zd.  téo,  thou) :  art  t.  he  that 
should  come  ?  An  cuf  a  au  cé 
út>  *oo  bí  cum  ceACT)A  ?  (Mai. 
11,  3). 

Though,  conj.,  granting,  admitting 
or  supposing  that,  (1)  51*0  :  I 
shall  have  peace  t.  I  walk  .  .  . 
to  add  drunkenness  to  thirst, 
beró  fit  A^Ani  gró  50  fiubAturg 


mé  .  .  .  A5  ctm  meifge  1  gcionn 
An  cAncA  (Gen.  29,  19) ;  (2)  $é, 
also  cé,  cit)  and  ciotd :  t.  he  be- 
not  far  from  every  one  of  us, 
56  nAó  pvoA  ó  Aonxmme  A^Ainn 
é  (Acts  17,  27)  ;  (3)  aj\  fon  50  : 
t.  you  be  older  than  he,  Aft  fon 
50  bpurt  en  niof  fine  nÁ  é ; 
(4)  bíot)  50  :  t.  wickedness  be 
sweet  in  his  mouth,  bío*ó  sufv 
milir  teif  ole  'n-A  béAt  (Job 
20,  12)  ;  (5)  x>Á  mbeAó  50  :  t.  he 
slay  me  yet  will  I  put  my  trust 
in  him,  t>á  mbeA'ó  50  muijn:eA*> 
-pé  mé,  CAimr  f1n  cmtvpro  mé 
mo  *óó\s  Ann  (Job  13,  15) ;  (6) 
mÁ  cá  ;  (7)  tAt\  ceAnn  50  ;  (8) 
AbAin  if  5un  ;  (9)  as  though  you 
were  not  satisfied,  AtíiAiL  m  n^c 

f\Alb  Ctl  fAfCA. 

Thought,  n.,  an  idea,  a  mental 
conception,  (1)  -pmuAineAtn  nó 
frntiAmeA-o,  -nee,  m.  (cf.  Skr. 
muni,  thought) ;  it  was  a  good 
t.  of  him,  bA  tíiAit  An  frnuAm- 
eArh  Aige  é. 

Thought,  imp.  of  Think,  (1)  I 
little  t.,  if  beA5  x)o  fAoiteAr  ; 
(2)  we  t.,  "oo  meAfAmAn  ;  (3) 
I  t.  that,  "oo  mt  fé  tiom  50. 

Thoughtful,  a,,  (1)  full  of  thought, 
contemplative,  (a)  fmuAinceAC, 
-urge  ;   (b)  fmuAmceAmArt,  -mlA. 

(2)  Attentive,  careful,  AifeAC, 
-tuge. 

(3)  Solicitous,  concerned,  cúf- 
AmAC,  -Atje. 

Thoughtfully,  ad.,  in  a  thoughtful 
manner,  (1)  50  fmuAmceAC  ;  (2) 
50  tiAif\eAC  ;   (3)  50  cúf\AmAC. 

Thoughtfulness,  n.,  contemplative- 
ness,  -pmtiAinceAcc,   -a,   f. 

Thoughtless,  a.,  (1)  inattentive, 
careless,  (a)  neAriipmuAinceAC, 
-crge  ;    (b)  neArhAi-peAC,  -mse. 

(2)     Unconcerned,    neArhcúr\~ 
AmAó,  -Ai$e. 


THO 


(     1579     ) 


THR 


Thoughtlessly ,ad.  /without  thought, 
50  neArhftrmAifireAó. 

Thoughtlessness,  n.,  (1)  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  thoughtless, 
■neAmfmuAinceACc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Carelessness,  neAmAi-peACAf , 
-Arp ,  m. 

Thousand,  n.,  the  number  of  ten 
hundred,  (1)  mite,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
mitce,  m. :  if  it  is  a  sin  to  be 
yellow  thousands  are  damned, 
v(\a  Y  peACAó  beit  buróe  zá  r\A 
milte  •OAtnAticA  ;  of  every  tribe 
at.  .  .  .  shall  ye  send  to  the 
war,  mite  Af  5AÓ  emc-peib  .  .  . 
£ui"|\pro  cum  An  co^ArD  (Numb. 
31,  4) ;  I  showed  mercy  to 
thousands,  tAipbeÁriAf  c^ocAi-pe 
•00  mítob  Ex.  20,  (6)  ;    (2)  *oeió 

gCÓAT). 

Thousand,  a.,  consisting  of  ten 
hundred,  mite,  ind. :  I  have 
given  thy  brother  a  t,  pieces, 
tut;  mé  T)ot;'  "óeAfb^ÁtAif  mite 
borm  Ai-pjiT)  (Gen.  20,  16,  ed. 
1852). 

Thousandth,  a.,  one  of  a  thousand 
equal  parts  into  which  a  thing 
is  divided,  míteA'ó. 

Thraldom,  n.,  slavery,  (1)  b^ovo, 
-e,  f.;  (2)  -pslÁbAroeACT;,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  T)AOiffeAóc,  -a,  f.;  (4)  *oAo-p- 
■pmAóc,  m.;  (5)  mogfAine,  g.  id-  f. 

Thrall,  n.,  a  slave,  (1)  moj,  -a,  m.; 
(2)  fgtAbuvoe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t>te, 
m. 

Thrash,  Thresh,  v.t,  to  beat  out 
grain  with  a  flail  or  other  instru- 
ment, buA-itim,  -AtAt) :  his  son 
Gideon  was  threshing  wheat,  bi 
a  rhAC  g1"0^™  AS  btiAtA*ó  c-junt- 
neAó'OA  (Judg.  6,  11). 

Thrasher,  Thresher,  n.,  one  who 
or  that  which  thrashes  grain, 
bwAitceóifv,  -ó-jAA,  -pi,  m. 

Thrashing,  n.,  the  act  of  thrashing 
corn,  buAtAt),  gen.  -Alice,  m. 


Thread,  n.,  (1)  a  single  thread, 
friAite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -eAnnA,  m  : 
from  a  t.  to  a  shoe-latchet,  ó 
ftiAite  50  tiéiU,  bfói^e  (Gen.  14, 
23). 

(2)  Thread  collectively,  yarn, 
miAt,  -Ait,  m. :  housewife  t., 
5Abf nÁt  (M.),  comfnÁt  (Con.). 

The  t.  of  his  life,  uoinue  a 

fAOgAtt. 

(3)  AbipAip,  -Aif,  m. : 

"  tlí  •0011  At3fAf  ATI  CéAT)  f  Tldt." 

—  Prov. 

=  Don't  blame  a  failure  at  the 
first  attempt. 

Thread,  v.t,  to  pass  a  thread 
through  the  eye  of  a  needle, 
cinmm  ftiAite  1  -pnAtAiT). 

Threadbare,  a.,  worn  out,  cAitce. 

Thready,  a.,  like  a  thread,  p tiAiteAC, 
-tige. 

Threat,  n.,  the  expression  of  an 
intention  to  injure  another,  (1) 
bA^Aifc,  gen.  and  pi.  bA^A-ptA,  f.; 
(2)  bA^A-p,  -Ai|\,  m. :  breathing 
out  threats  and  slaughter,  as 
féroeAt)  bA^Ai-p  A^uf  mA-jAbtA 
(^tcfs  9,  1). 

Threaten,  v.t.,  to  utter  threats 
against,  (1)  bAg-pAim,  -5Ai|\c  ; 
(2)  comX)A'syAim,   -5Ai|\c. 

Threatener,  n.,  one  who  threatens, 
bASAftóifi,  -ó-pA,  -fi,  m. 

Threatening,  n.,  the  act  of  menac- 
ing, (1)  bA^Ai-fur,  -A-ptA,  m.;  (2) 
bA^A-fv,  -Ai|t,  m. :  forbearing 
threatenings,  A5  cu-p  ^a^ai^  ajv 
^cút  (Ephes.  6,  9). 

Threatening,  a.,  menacing,  (1) 
bA$-[\AC,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  bA^A^tAC, 
-Aige. 

"t)í  bAJAfltAÓ  AÓC  tiA  bi  bUA1t- 

ceAc." — Prov. 


THR 


(     1580     ) 


THR 


Threateningly,  ad.,  in  a  threatening 
manner,  (1)  50  bA^-pAó  ;    (2)  50 

bAJAntAÓ. 

Three,  a.,  two  and  one,  cni  (cf. 
W.  and  Bret,  tri ;  Corn,  try, 
\/  treyes ;  Skr.  tri,  trayas  ; 
L.  tres,  tria ;  Gr.  rpetc,,  rpta; 
Russ.  tri ;  cf.  Ir.  cneAf,  third  ; 
Lith.  trys) :  t.  times,  cf\i  nuAine; 
t.  days,  cní  tÁ ;  t.  by  t.,  in 
threes,  (a)  cjvitinAc,  -Ait;e,  (p) 
cmAnAC,  -Aije :  I  offer  thee  t. 
things,  cÁim  a$  CAin^r-m  cni 
neite  -ótnc  (2   Sam.   24,   12). 

Three  (persons),  cmún,  -úin,  wí., 
also  cm^n  sometimes. 

Three,  n.,  (1)  three  units  or  ob- 
jects, cni  ;  (2)  three  things, 
cnéróe,  cf.  T)eróe,  two  things. 

Threefold,  a.,  thrice  repeated, 
triple,  (1)  -pó  cm* ;  (2)  cm'piUxe  ; 
(3)  mtlce  cní  nuAine  (Eccles. 
4,  12). 

Three-footed,  a.,  having  three  feet 
as  a  stool,  (1)  ceonóofAó,  m.; 
(2)  cn'oofAC,  -A15,  m. 

Threepence,  n.,  a  small  silver  coin 
value  threepence,  (1)  LeAcnéAt, 
-At,  f.;    (2)  cni  puisne. 

Threescore,  a.,  sixty,  thrice  twenty, 
cní  -picro  :  t.  natives  of  the 
country,  cni  pióro  -peAn  -oo 
mumnon  n  a  cine. 

Thresh,  u.i.,  buAiUm,  -AlAt)  :  t. 
lightly,  f5otbuAilitn  ;  I  have 
threshed  my  oats,  cá  mo 
euro  coince  bu Alice  A5A111.  See 
Thrash. 

Thresher,  n.,  one  who  threshes, 
buAitceóin,  -ó|\a,  -m',  m. 

Threshing,  n.,  the  act  of  beating 
out  grain,  buAtA-o,  -Aitce,  m. : 
I  have  another  stack  without 
t.,  cá  rcÁcA  eite  5 An  buAtAt) 
as  Am. 

Threshold,  n.,  the  plank  or  stone 
under    the    door    of    a    house, 


cáinreAc,  -rnije,  dat.  -pig,  pi. 
-a,  f. :  when  she  came  to  the 
t.  the  child  died,  An  cAn  cÁmrs 
rí  An  tAinfi$  An  T>onuir  puAn 
An  LeAnb  bÁr. 

Thrice,  ad.,  three  times,  (1)  cni 
btiAine  :  thou  shalt  deny  me  t., 
f  éAnpAit)  en  mé  cni  iiuAine;  (2) 
pÁ  nó  -pó  cni. 

Thrift,  n.,  (1)  a  plant  (Armeria 
vulgaris),  con 05  An  cLaoaij;. 

(2)  Economical  management, 
(a)  corgitceAcc,  -a,  f.;  (b)  rÁbÁL- 
acc,  -a,  f.;  (c)  ciojrhAf,  -Air,  ?n.; 

(d)  bAuiifcije,  g.  id.,  f.'  1  mbéAt 
An  mdlA  a  bionn  An  bAimrcige; 

(e)  peAnAifCije  ;  (/)  aonnrgAt,, 
-Ait,  m. ;  a  thriftless  hag,  caiIX- 
eAc  5AT1  cionnTSAL. 

Thriftily,  ad.,  in  a  thrifty  manner, 
50  coigHceAc. 

Thriftless,  a.,  without  thrift,  (1) 
neAmcoi5ilxeAC,  -05  e  ;  (2)  gAn 
onóin  (U.). 

Thriftlessness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  thriftless,  -oiombAit,  -e,  f. 

Thrifty,  a.,  (1)  sparing,  corgitceAC, 
-age. 

(2)  Saving,  frugal,  (a)  rÁbÁtAC, 
-Aije ;  (b)  bAiteAc,  -Uje ;  (c) 
miot)iombAiteAc,  -Vije. 

Thrill,  t?.i.3  to  feel  a  shivering, 
tingling  or  exquisite  sensation 
running  through  the  body  :  I 
was  thrilled,  connmj  mo  euro 
-potA. 

Thrive,  v.i.,  to  prosper  :  may  you 
t.,  (a)  50  n-einjró  teAC,  (b)  50 
roinbijró  T)ia  t>uic ;  may  his 
journey  not  t.  with  him,  nAn 
ein$ix)  a  bóCA-n  (nó  a  CunAf) 
Leir. 

Throat,  n.,  (1)  the  front  part  of 
the  neck,  (a)  bnÁjjA,  g.  -o,  pi. 
-Áigoe,  dat.  ato,  f.  (also  bnAgAro, 
gen.  &x>,  pi.  -e,  f.) :  her  t.  was 
whiter   than   mountain    cotton, 


THR 


(     1581     ) 


THR 


bA  jite  a  btvájA  nÁ  catiac  ftéibe  ; 
(b)  giobúif,  -e,  f.  (Con.)  ;  (c) 
fg-pogAU,  -Aitt,  m. 

(2)  Hence  the  passage  through 
it  to  the  stomach  and  lungs,  (a) 
f^ótmAc,  -Aige,  -a,  f.,  also  m.  ; 

(b)  cúiAife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -tvi,  m.; 

(c)  tóntoingeAn,  -5111,  m.;  (d) 
píopÁn,   -Am,   m.  (also  piobAn); 

(e)  r^AX)AmÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Don.); 

(f)  rUrgAroe-Ac,  --015,  m.  :  may 
your  trouble  be  in  your  t.,  .1. 
may  it  choke  you,  t>o  tubAifce 
1  -oo  flusAroeAc  ;■  (g)  ^015,  -e, 
-eAnriA,  f. 

(3)  Also  the  narrow  passage 
into  a  small  bay  or  place  of 
anchorage,  bfUgAro,  gen.  -ax>,  pi. 
-e,  f-,  cf.  tittAjAro  nA  bAfA*ó,  the 
Throat  of  the  Hassans  or  An- 
chorage (AfAT))  on  the  coast  not 
far  from  the  town  of  Donegal. 

Throatwort,  n.,  a  plant  (Campa- 
nula trachelium),  r-sotmLuf,  m., 
formerly  used  as  a  remedy  for 
sore  throats. 

Throb,  71.,  a  strong  pulsation  as 
of  the  heart,  (1)  ctif ,  -e,  -eACA,  f.; 
(2)  ufpós,  -oige,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
p-peAbjAit,  -e,   f. 

Throbbing,  n.,  increased  action  of 
the  heart,  buAUvo  choree. 

Throe,  n.,  a  violent  pang,  (1) 
5f\eim,  gen.  5-peAuiA,  pi.  gfeAtri- 
AnuA,  m.;  (2)  néAlt,  -éjLL,  -za, 
m. :  in  the  throes  of  death,  1 
néAttcAib  bÁif ;  (3)  5lotdj\,  -Arp, 
m. ;  (4)  peifiACul  ati  bÁif ;  (5) 
in  the  very  throes  of  death,  1 
TToéAUAi^e  An  bAir ,     See  Agony. 

Throne,  n.,  a  chair  of  state,  (1) 
CAúAoifv,  g.  -e  and  -cac,  pi. 
-eACA,  f. :  to  the  t.  of  grace, 
turn  CAtAoi-|\eAc  tia  tig-pAf  :  on 
the  t.  of  judgment,  1  5cacaoi-|a 
b-peiteArimuif  (Prov.  20,  8)  ; 
then   the  Son  of   Man  shall  sit 


upon  the  t.  of  his  glory,  Ann 
fm  furóprú  ITIac  An  *Oume  aj\ 
cAtAoif  a  jtóife  (Mat.  25,  31)  ; 
behold  a  great  multitude  .  .  . 
stood  before  the  t.,  peuc,  buró- 
eAíi  tiióf  .  .  .  'n-A  feAfAtit  a 
b"piA"ónuife  ha  CACAoifeAc  (Rev. 
7,  9)  ;  (2)  cAtAoifv  t\iot;T)A,  f.  : 
he  shall  sit  on  my  t.,  fin-opt) 
ré  Am  cAtAoi^  •ju'oj'óa  (1  Kings 
1,  13)  ;  I  sit  on  the  t.  of  Israel, 
cÁim  Am  furóe  1  ^CAtAoif  t\i05t)A 
If^Aet  (1  Kings  8,  20)  ;  (3) 
lortróAT),  g.  -ato,  m.  (B.LL.  I. 
176,  3). 

Throng,  n.\  a  multitude  of  persons, 
a  crowd,  (1)  buróeAu,  gen.  and 
pi.  -x>ne,  dat.  -x>m,  f.;  (2)  "OfKmg, 
g.  -ofumge,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  f. 
(cf.  Eng.  throng),  (3)  ftuAj, 
-A15,  pi.  id.  and  -Ai$ce,  m.  (cf.  W. 
llu). 

Throng,  v.L,  to  crowd  or  press, 
btmjAim,  -ax)  :  thou  seest  the 
multitude  thronging  thee,  -oo  ct 

CÚ         ATI         ftUAJ       T)OT)'       bttligAt) 

(Mark  5,  31). 

Throstle,  ti.,  the  song-thrush  (Tur- 
dus  musicus),  (1)  fmolAc,  -Aije, 
-a,  f.;  (2)  -pmAolAc  (Or.)  ;  (3) 
-pmólÁri,    -Ám,   m.    (Don.). 

Throttle,  n.,  the  windpipe,  (1) 
fgófriAC,  -Ait;e,  f.    also  -a^,  m.  ; 

(2)  píopÁTi  5At\b,  m.  (píobÁn 
5At\b  commonly  in  Con.)  ;  (3) 
fS-pOb^lt-  "Alii. 

Throttle,  v.L,  to  choke,  to  strangle, 
CAccAim,    -ax)  :     may    Old    Nick 

t.     yOU,    50    "OCACCAlt)    ATI    X)1AbAl 

tu. 

Throttling,  n.,  the  act  of  strangling 
or  choking,  (1)  caccat>,  -cmt;ce, 
m.;  (2)  ttoIacaccax),  -ctnjte,  m.; 

(3)  muliAtACLAt),   -ctn^ce,   m.; 

(4)  rso^rijAil,  -e,   f. 
Through,  prep.,  (1)  from  one  end 

or  side  of  to  the  other,  q\é,  ct\í 


THR 


(     1582     ) 


THR 


nó  €t\éf  before  the  article  (-pfi, 
■p-pit),  Z7.)  :  t.  her  or  it,  u^ite ; 
H.  him  or  it,  cniT) ;  t.  me,  cniom  ; 
t.  thee  or  thou,  <c-|\ioc  ;  t.  them, 
zfÁotA ;  t.  you,  cnib ;  t.  us, 
£f\inn. 

(2)  By  the  means  or  agency 
of,  te. 

(3)  Over  the  whole  surface 
or  extent  of,  (a)  An  peA*©  :  arise, 
Walk  t.  the  land  in  the  length 
of  it  and  the  breadth  of  it,  eimj;, 
f  lubAit  An  -pe-At)  An  peA"[\uirm  Ann 
a  p/vo  1  Atiti  a  Leite/vo  {Gen. 
13,  17) ;  (5)  An  -put)  also  An 
put)  without  accent :  these  are 
they  whom  the  Lord  hath  sent 
to  walk  to  and  fro  t.  the  earth, 
if  iAo-fo  An  T>fon5  t>o  ctnjv  An 
UrgeA-jinA  "oo  fmbAt  -pior  Agtif 
ftiAf  a-[\  -put)  nA  cAlrhAn  (Zeeh. 
I,  10). 

(4)  Among  or  in  the  midst 
of,  -pA,  -pó  :  I  would  follow  the 
deer  t.  the  glen,  r>o  leAn-pAmn 
An  -p'iA'ó  -pó'n  ngteAnn  (Oss. 
IV.  8). 

Throughout,  prep.,  in  every  part 
of,  (1)  A-p  -peAii  :  t.  the  night,  Af\ 
■peAT)  ua  noróce ;  (2)  An  rut)  : 
t.  the  world,  An  -púT)  An  cr  Ao$Ait 
(pron.  An  -puAro  in  %&•  an-d  Ctaw-V); 
(3)  pAn  =  -peA>ó  An:  t.  the  day, 
•pAn  tAe  (Judg.  2,  2). 

Throw,  v.t,  to  fling,  cast  or  hurl, 
(1)  cAitim,  -teAtn  ;  (2)  ceitgim, 
-geAn  (pron.  ctigim  and  ctigim, 
Con.  and  17.) ;  (3)  t.  down, 
teA^Aim  -pior  ;  (4)  t.  up,  fgéiéim, 
v.n.  -pgéit ;  (5)  t.  at  or  to, 
fuvoAim,  -AÓ  :  (6)  t.  the  stones  at 
him,  fAT)  nA  ctocA  teir  ;    (7)  t. 

OUt,  CAflCAim,  -At),  with  AttlAC. 

Throw  up,  (a)  to  resign,  to 
give  up :  (i)  he  t.  u.  the  trade, 
CAit  r é  -UA1T)  An  ceAfiT» ;  (ii)  I 
will  t.  u.  the    cards,  ca  tpeA'o 


tiAim  nA  cÁncAí ;  (iii)  I  will  give 
up  drink,  CAonrAt)  ruAr  An  c-ót- 
AóÁn  ;  (iv)  I  will  give  up  love, 
cuinpeAT»  ruAr  *oon  5-|aát>  ;  (b) 
to  reject  from  the  stomach.  See 
Vomit. 

Throw,  n.,  the  distance  which  a 
missile  is  or  may  be  thrown, 
HfCA-p,  -A1|\,  m. 

Thrown,  a.,  cast  or  hurled,  (1) 
CAitce,  ind.;  (2)  ceitgce,  ind.; 
(3)  t.  down,  teAgtA,  ind. 

Throwing,  n.,  the  act  of  throwing 
or  casting,  (1)  cAiceAm,  -tee, 
m. :  t.  stones  at  a  dog,  as 
cAiteAifi  ctoc  te  mA^n a"o  ;  (2) 
cett^eAn,  -5m,  m.;  (3)  t.  up, 
-pgéic,  -e,  m.;  (4)  t.  down, 
teA^At),  -5CA,  m.;  (5)  t.  at  or 
to,  jaatjax),  -T>tA,  m. :  t.  the  turf 
to  me,  A5  -pAT>At>  n a  móíi a  cir^Am; 
(6)  he  was  t.  sheeps'  eyes  at  her, 
bi   fun    ua   5tA0fóTC;e    Ai$e   n-A 

T)1A1T). 

Thrum,  n.,  one  of  the  ends  of 
weaver's  threads,  (1)  puAgós, 
-ói^e,  -05A,  f.;  (2)  cnúbó^,  -ói^e, 
-ó^a,  f. 

Thrush,  n.,  a  disease  of  the 
mouth,  (1)  c^AorSAlAf,  -Ain,  m.; 

(2)  cnAOf  aó,    -A15,    m.    (Con.) ; 

(3)  gAtAn  c-pAOfAó,  m.  (Con.). 
Thrush,   n.,  a   song-bird   (Turdus 

musicus),  (1)  f móiAó,  -A15,  -Aije, 
m.  ;  (2)  f  mót,  -óit,  m.  See 
Throstle. 
Thrust,  v.t.,  (1)  to  stab  or  pierce, 
(á)  -pÁitim,  -ÁtAi)  :  he  t.  both 
of  them  through,  x>o  fÁit  -pé 
cníotA  AfAon  (Numb.  25,  8) ; 
(b)  jtop Aim,  -aH),  and  fop. 

(2)  To  push  or  drive  with 
force,  to  shove,  to  wedge,  «oing- 
im,  'SeAt> :  he  shall  surely  t. 
you  out,  hence  altogether,  -01115- 
-prú  r é  50  >oeimm  Af  f o  aiuac  50 
rnomtÁn  rib  (Ex.  11,  1). 


THR 


(     1583    ) 


THU 


Thrust,  Thrusting,  n„  (1)  a  violent 
push  or  driving,  a  stab,  (a) 
rÁtA'ó,  gen.  and  pi.  -pÁitce,  m.; 
(b)  nop,  -tA,  m. 

(2)  An  attack,  (a)  ia^acc, 
-a,  /\;  (&)  pot)A,  g.  id.,  pi.  -Ann a, 
m.;  (c)  -pot)Aif\c,  -A|\tA,  f.;  (d) 
cií|\|vaic,  -e,  -eAóA,  f. 

Thud,  n.,  a  dull  sound  like  that 
produced  by  striking  with  or 
against  some  comparatively  soft 
substance,  ptub,  g.  pUnb,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Thumb,  n.,  the  short  thick  first 
finger  of  the  human  hand,  ótvoós, 
-óige,  -a,  f. :  thou  shalt  put  it 
on  the  t.  of  their  right  hand 
and  upon  the  great  toe  of  their 
right  foot,  ctn-ppró  cú  An  ófvoóis 
a  tÁnfie  "oeife  Agur  An  ófvoóij; 
a  scoife  -oeife  í  (Ex.  29,  20). 

Thumbstall,  n.,  a  kind  of  thimble 
of  leather  or  other  material  for 
protecting  the  thumb,  méA^ACÁn, 
teACAi-p . 

Thump,  n.,  a  heavy  blow,  (1) 
-pmAttc,  -e,  -eACA,  f.;  (2)  pAltcóg, 
-óige,  -ójA,  f. 

Thump,  v.t.,  to  beat  with  heavy 

bloWS,   f1TIAltC1im,   -AtCAt). 

Thumper,  n..,  one  who  or  that 
which  thumps,  -pmAitcife,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Thumping,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
thumps,  -pmAilceAt),  -cte,  m. 

Thunder,  ft.,  (1)  the  sound  which 
follows  a  flash  of  lightning, 
cóifuieAc,  -nrge,  -a,  f.,  also  m- : 
no  noise  till  t.,  ni  con Arm  50 
cói|\neAó  ;  the  Lord  sent  t.  and 
hail,  x>o  cmn  An  UijjeAntiA  cói-n- 
neAC  Aguf  ctoiófneAó'OA  (Ex.  9, 
23). 

(2)  Hence  any  great  noise  : 
I  heard  a  voice  from  heaven 
as  the  voice  of  great  t.,  *oo 
cuAUiró    mé   511c   6    ne-Arii    iiia|\ 


puAim  cóif\ni$  rnóine  (Rev.  14r 
2) ;  the  t.  of  cannon,  uóinneAó 
SunnAvoe  rnón. 

Thunder,  v.i.,  to  produce  thunder, 
to  sound  as  thunder  in  the  air, 
(1)  "oeAnAim  cóinneAó :  canst 
thou  t.  with  a  voice  like  him, 
An  bpéAT>Arm  en  cói-nneAC  tx> 
•oéAnAtri  Le  511c  tnAn  eifion  (Job 
40,  9  ;  (2)  cóinnrc;im,  -neAC  (cf.\/ 
tennyete  ;  Skr.  tanyati,  it  thun- 
ders ;    L.  tonare). 

Thunderbolt,  n.,  a  shaft  of  light- 
ning, (1)  cAon,  -oine,  -a,  f.;  (2> 
CAon  r-emcni$e  ;  (3)  f  AijneÁtr,. 
-Ám,  m.;  (4)  ceirmcneAC,  -nrc;e, 
f.,  also  cemnceAc,  -ci$,^pi.  id., 
m.,  also  f.,  he  gave  their  flocks 
to  hot  thunderbolts,  t>o  tut;  ré 
a  iDcnetTOA  *oo  riA  ceinnui5  ceit 
(Ps.   78,   48). 

Thunderclap,  n.,  a  sharp  burst  of 
thunder,  cóinneAó  tnón. 

Thundercloud,  n.,  a  cloud  charged 
with  electricity,  coinnéAU,  -éiU, 
pi.  -Vca,  m. 

Thundering,  n.,  the  act  of  thunder- 
ing, cóinneAúc,  g.  -a,  f. 

Thunder-shower,  n.,  a  shower  ac- 
companied with  lightning  and 
thunder,  cioc  cói-nmge. 

Thunder-stone,  n.,  a  thunderbolt, 
ctoó  cóinnrse. 

Thunderstorm,  n.,  a  storm  with 
lightning  and  thunder,  ruoif\m 
íóinnige. 

Thurible,  n.,  a  censer  for  burning 
incense,  túireÁn,  -Am,  m.  (cf. 
tus,  frankincense). 

Thursday,  n.,  the  fifth  day  of  the 
Week,  T)iaivoaoiti,   -e,  -nee,  f. 

Thus,  ad.,  in  this  manner,  (1) 
tuAn  ro  '•  t.  did  Noah,  according 
to  all  that  God  commanded 
him,  so  did  he,  mAn  ro  t>o 
•funne  TIaoi,  "oo  néin  ah  mie 
ní?ó  x)'Aitm   T)ia  -Oo,   ir  ArhtAró 


THW 


(     1584     ) 


TIC 


rm  T)o  funne  fé  (Gen.  6,  22)  ; 
(2)  mAf\  rm  :  t.  was  she  re- 
proved, mAtt  rm  riiAif  ri  ac- 
tfm-pÁn  (Gen.  20,  16)  ;  (3)  Arh- 
Iato  ro  :  thus  it  was,  ir  AtiilAró 
fO  T>0  bí  ré. 

T.  far,  50  mnje  reo. 

Thwack,  n.,  a  heavy  blow,  (1) 
ptéA-pg,  gen.  -éifge,  pi.  -a,  f.  : 
when  a  couple  are  newly  married 
the  first  month  is  all  honeymoon 
and  sweet  kisses,  the  second 
shoving,  the  third  t.,  t.,  and  the 
fourth  the  devil  take  them  that 
brought  you  and  me  together, 
An  cau  pórcAf  T>ír  50  r\vAt> 
bíonii  An  céAX)  rhí  'ha  geAlAij 
rheAlA  AjtJf  '11A  pó^A  rmtre,  An 
'OAfA  mi  ATionn  if  AnAtt,  An  c-^eAf 
iní  n-A  pléAfjgA,  Ajnf  A11  ceAt- 
f\AifiAt)  mí  50  mbeifvro  An  *oiA.bAt 
teir  An  T)-pon5  "oo  cuif\  curA  A^ttf 
rmre  te  céile  ;  (2)  pAltcój, 
-óige,  -A,  f. 

Thwack,  v.í.,  to  strike  heavily, 
ptéAf^Aim,    -At). 

Thwart,  v.t.,  to  run  counter  to, 
to  cross,  to  frustrate,  (1)  c-por Aim, 
-aid  ;  (2)  cin-fum  1  n-AgAro  :  t. 
him,  cuif  n-A  A5AIT)  ;  t.  them, 
ctnf  n-A  n-AgAit). 

Thwart,  n.,  a  seat  in  an  open 
boat  extending  from  side  to  side, 

(1)  clófvoA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 
{Mulranny,  and  see  ÍTIac  TTlic 
lAf5Aifve  t)uroe  tmmnije,  32)  ; 

(2)  r eAf ,  -a,  m.  (cf.  Ir.  Gl.  70) ; 

(3)  ruroeós,  -ói^e,  -a,  f.  (Tory) ; 

(4)  cA-pcA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 
(Tory) ;  (5)  cocc,  -a,  m.  (Ker.) 

Thy,  per.  pron.  of  Thee  ;  belonging 
to  thee,  poss.  case  of  Thou,  *oo  : 
thy  hand,  foot,  wife,  children, 
-oo  tÁrh,  X)0  cor,  t)o  beAnj,  t>o 
ciAnn. 


Thyme,  n.,  a  plant  (Thymus  vul- 
garis), (1)  cim,  g.  id.,  m.,  also 
cim,  -e,  f.;    (2)  tur  An  tú05>  m- 

Wild  t.  (T.  serpyllum),  tur 
mic  nij  t)j\eACAn    m. 

Thymy,  a.,  abounding  with  thyme, 
címeAó,  -mrge. 

Thyself,  per.  pron.,  an  emphasized 
form  of  Thou,  zú  rém,  <curA  : 
take  the  goods  to  t.,  5IAC  ah 
rhAom  "OU1C  -pém  ;  thy  gifts  keep 
to  t.,  broir  *oo  bnonncA  a^az 
■pern. 

Tiara,  n.,  the  Pope's  triple  crown, 
co-pom  An  pÁpA. 

Tibia,  n.,  the  shinbone,  cnÁrh  nA 
tn-pgAn. 

Tic-douloureux,  n.,  neuralgia^ in 
the   face,  -ptAj^An,  -Ám,  m. 

Tick,  n.,  (1)  of  a  bed,  (a)  cmtreAn, 
-fin,  m.;  (b)  cocca,  g.  id.,  pi. 
pi.  -aí  and  -AnnA,  m. 

(2)  Colloq.  for  credit  in  trade, 
cÁi-fvoe,  g.  id.,  f.  :  to  buy  on  t., 
ceAnnAó  a-ja  cÁijVoe. 

(3)  A  parasitic  insect  which 
attaches  itself  to  sheep,  cattle 
and  other  animals  and  some- 
times to  man  ;  the  crab-louse, 
•p5iofu;Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Ticket,  n.,  (1)  a  certificate  of  the 
right  to  enter  an  assembly  or 
travel  a  certain  distance  in  a 
public  conveyance,  (a)  pAf,  -Air, 
m. 

(2)  A  label  to  show  price,  etc., 
or  a  certificate  of  a  share  in  a 
lottery,  etc.,  cicéAT),  -éro,  m. 

Tickle,  v.t.,  to  touch  lightly  so  as 
to  produce  a  peculiar  titillating 
sensation  causing  laughter  and 
sometimes  dangerous  spasms, 
5151.1™,  -511c. 

Tickler,  n.,  one  who  tickles,  515- 
itueóij\,  -ó-jAA,  -fií,  m. 

Tickling,  n.,  the  act  of  tickling, 
(1)  51511c,  gen.  -e,  f.;   (2)  ci5Uxs 


TIC 


(     1585     ) 


TID 


-e,  f.;    (3)  51115111%  -e,  f.  (Con.)  ; 

(4)    5i5tif,    -e,    f.    (Don.)  ;     (5) 

•omsUf,  -e  (m.  t).). 
Ticklish,    a.,    easily    tickled,    (1) 

5i5itceAC,   -cije  ;    (2)  gigtif eAó, 

-fi$e  ;   (3)  51511^0,  -ttge  (Don.). 
Ticklishness,    n.,    the    quality    or 

state  of  being  ticklish,  (1)  51511c- 

eAcc,  -a,  f.;   (2)  5i5teAcc,  -a,  f.; 

(3)    5i5eAtcAf,     -Arp,     m.;      (4) 

5i5LeAf,   -tir»   w. 

Tidal,  «.,  (1)  of  or  pertaining  to 
tides,  cAoroeAC,  -"orge. 

(2)  Having  tides,  cAororiieAf, 
-tfnfie. 

Tid-bit.     See  Tit-bit. 

Tide,  n.,  the  alternate  rising  and 
falling  of  the  waters  of  the 
ocean,  (1)  CAoroe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-eACA,  f.;  (2)  cuite,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-tee,  f.;  *OorhnAtt  ha  t)«ite  : 
*oo  ^eótJAt)  -peA|\  btnle  Cfé  cmie 
1T1A  CAtfiAn-ttic  ;  T)orhriAtt  ha 
Utnte :  "oo  f5tiAbpA>o  ah  ctnte 
-peAf  btnte  te  pÁnArú  ;  (3) 
CAouXe,  ,g.  id.,  pi.  -ti,  f.  (Cow. 
and  Don.) ;  (4)  c-pAoitte,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ti  (Don.) ;  (5)  -juit,  -tnc,  m.  : 
the  tidal  wave  is  coming,  cá  ah 
Hut  A.5  ceAcc  (Cleiv  Bay,  CAoroe 
is  not  used  there). 

Ebb  t.,  AH  CfÁgAT). 

Flood  t.,  (a)  muifituiLe  ;  (b) 
|\uc,  -me,  m.  :  'tis  often  a  mad- 
man went  through  a  f.  t.,  ir 
tHimc  T)o  5Ab  peAf  btnle  cni 
cvnte  ah  tunc  (ef.  Tide.  2). 

II.  water,  (a)  tÁn  niA-pA,  m.; 
(b)  bÁHtitÁn  ;  (c)  bÁ-fin  CAoroe  ; 
(d)  ah  LÁn  :  it  is  high  water,  zá 
ré  'h-a  LÁn  mA-fiA. 

Low  water,  tA5  hia-jia  :  it  is 
low  water,  uá  r é  'h-a  tA5  niA-pA. 

Nea,p  £.,  mAttH'uii-f\,  -rhAtiA,  f. 

Spring  t.,  (a)  iiAbAfiCA  ;  (b) 
AifteA-p. 

A  weak  t.,  tneACivADAjiCA. 


You  are  now  able  to  t.  over 
your  difficulty,   zá  fit  *oo  -pÁr 

A5AC  AH01f . 

Tidied,   a.,  made   tidy,  reircigce, 

ind. 
Tidily,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  tidy  manner, 

50   CttlOpAttAC  ;   (2)  50  "ptACCttlAf. 

Tidiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  tidy,  (1)  rtAóc,  -aicc, 
m.;  (2)  ctuopAttACc,  g.  -a,  f.; 
(3)  cuimrrjie,  g.  id.,  f. 

Tidings,  n.,  (1)  expected  intelli- 
gence from  a  particular  quarter, 
(a)  cuAifif5,  -e,  f.;  (b)  cÁf5,  m. 
and  f.,  generally  t.  of  the  dead  : 
the  t.  of  her  death,  cÁf5  a  bÁir  ; 
t.  of  Mary's  death,  cÁrs  bÁir 
rílÁiHe  (Fel.  (En.,  Jan.  18)  ; 
(c)  (i)  ciiAiteAf,  -Lir,  m.  (Con. 
and  77.),  (ii)  cuaIahs,  -Aif5,  m. 
(Don.) ;  (d)  fgéAt,  -eit,  -a  :  he 
is  a  good  man  and  cometh  with 
good  t.,  if  "otaine  hiaiú  fin  *| 
acaio  f5éAtA  HiAice  teif  (2  Sam. 
18,  27) ;  (e)  rAirnéir,  -e,  f., 
Which  becomes  rÁinnir,  -e,  f., 
in  Con.  and  U.  ;  (f)  cu a^at- j&Mt, 
-ALA,  f.;  (g)  ia5hah,  -A1H,  m. : 
I    got    neither   tale    nor    t.,    hi 

rtlAHAr  f5éAt  HÁ  f5«AH  (HI.  t).). 

(2)  News,  HHAi*óeAóc,  -a,  f. 
(ef.  -pÁipéAn  HtiAit)eAccA,  a  news- 
paper). 
Tidy,  a.,  arranged  in  good  order, 
neat,  (1)  rlACcniAn,  -Aif\e  ;  (2) 
5AfCA,  ind.;  (3)  c-fviopAtLAc, 
-Aige  ;  (4)  rumce,  ind.  (P.  O'L.); 

(5)  ctunnn,  -e :  they  are  not 
very  t.,  ní't  riAT>  -póciuiinn  a$ac  ; 

(6)  coT)f\AroeAn€A,   ind.   (Con.)  ; 

(7)  "oeirmeAn,  -mi-pe  (Don.);  (8) 
■peifcigce,  ind.;  (9)  chhhaiII,  -e  ; 
(10)  coimreA-fvoA,  ind.  ;  (11) 
"P5iobAtcA,  ind.;  (12)  cojiac,  -Aige- 

Tidy,  v.l.,  to  put  in  order,  to 
make  neat,  (l)fLdócui§im,  -ti5A*0; 
(2)  peifci5im,  -1U5AT). 


ithh 


TIE 


(     1586     ) 


TIL 


Tie,  n.,  (1)  a  fastening,  (a)  ceAngAt, 
-Ait,  m.  (cf.  L.  cingulum) ;  (p) 
nAfg,  -Airg,  m.;  (c)  -pnAróm,  -e, 
-eACA,  f.,  also  -A'DtriA,  pL  -At>- 
mAnnA,  m.   (O'D.    Gram.  98). 

(2)  A  moral  or  legal  bond  or 
obligation,  (a)  cuing,  -e,  pi.  id., 
f. :  marriage  t.,  cuing  poycA  ; 
(b)  ceAngAt,  -Ait,  m. :  marriage 
is  a  holy  t.,  ir  nAorhtA  An 
ceAngAt  An  póf  a*o  ;  tie  of  friend- 
ship- c.  mtnnnueAjvoArp. 

Tie,  v.t,  to  bind  with  a  cord 
and  knot,  (1)  ceAngtAim,  -gAt : 
t.  the  kine  to  the  cart,  ceAngttiro 
nA  bA  *oo'n  cai|\u  (1  &am.  6,  7)  ; 
they  tied  to  it  a  lace  of  blue, 
x>o  ceAngtATiun  t>o  fin  tAf  a  t>o 
gontn  (.Ez.  29,  31). 

Tied,  a:,  bound,  (1)  ceAngAitue, 
ind. :  horses  t.  and  asses  t.,  eic 
ceAngAitue  -j  Af  Ait  c.  (2  Kings 
7,  10)  ;  ctocA  ceAngAitue  ir 
mA'D-pAi  fgAoitce;  (2)  gfieAtn- 
tngie,  ind.;  (3)  ctubnijte ;  (4) 
Af  nAfg. 

Tiff,  n.,  (1)  a  slight  altercation, 
buArofeArh,  -fnii,  m.;  (2)  foCAt 
Af  fAobAf . 

Tiger,  n.,  a  large  carnivorous 
animal  (Felis  tigris),  cfogAf, 
-Ain,  m. 

Tight,  a.,  (1)  firmly  pressed  to- 
gether, pAifgte. 

(2)  Fitting  close  or  too  close 
to  the  body,  t>occ,  -oicce. 

(3)  Compact,  t)túit,  -e. 

(4)  Not  lanky,  >OAingeAn,  -gne. 

(5)  Firmly  stretched,  taut, 
ceAnn,  -emne  (cf.  W.  tyn,  tight ; 
L-  tendo,  I  stretch):  it  is  too 
tight,  uá  fé  fóteAnn. 

(6)  Parsimonious,  rciocAC, 
-Aige. 

(7)  Tipsy  (slang),  f  úgAó,  -Aige. 
Tighten,  v.t,  to  make  tighter  in 

any  manner,  (1)  ceAnnAim,  -ax> 


(cf.   L.    tendo,    I   stretch)  ;     (2) 

pAirgim,    -ArgAt)  ;     (3)   T)éAnAim 

t)túit. 
Tightener,   n.,    one    who    or   that 

which   tightens,    (1)   ceAnnAife, 

g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.;   (2)  ceAnnuAn, 

-Ám,  m. 
Tightening,  n.,  the  act  of  drawing 

closer    together,    (1)    ceAnnAt), 

-ncA,  m.;   (2)  -pAngA*©,  -^tA,  m. 
Tightly,   ad.,  in  a  tight  manner, 

(1)  go  ceAnn  ;    (2)  go  *oocc  ;    (3) 

go  x>AingeAn. 
Tightness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  tight,  (1)  "OAingne,  gen. 

id.,  f.;    (2)  ceAnnAineAóc,  -a,  f.; 

(3)  cemne,  g.  id.,  f. 
Tile,  n.,  a  thin  piece  of  baked  clay 

for    covering    houses,    also    for 

flooring,    drains,   etc.,    (1)   bfic, 

-e,  -í,  f.;    (2)  fgtÁcA,  g.  id.,  pi. 

-aí,  m.   (Ezek.  4,   1,  ed.   1828)  ; 

(3)  teAC,  g.  Vice,  pi.  -a,  f.  (Ezek. 

4,  1,  Ed.  1852). 
Till,    v.t.,    (1)    to    cultivate    land. 

fAotntngim,   -u^At>  :    there   was 

not  a  man  to  t.  the  ground,  ni 

j\Aib  T>time  T>o    fAoitfveóCAt)    An 

CAtArh  (Gen.  2,  5). 

(2)  To  sow  or  plant,  ctnfim, 
v.n.  cuf. 

(3)  To  plough,  rneAbAim,  -At), 

(4)  To    dig,    forhAifim,    v.n. 
fótiiAf. 

Till,  prep.,  up  to  ;  as  far  as,  (1) 
go,  Which  becomes  gim  with  the 
article  :  t.  the  death  of  Death, 
go  néAg  nA  n-éAg  (H.  M.  1464)  ; 
t.  morning,  go  tÁ  ;  [till],  conj.: 
up  to  the  time  that,  (1)  go  :  if  I 
Will  that  he  tarry  t.  I  come,  what 
is  that  to  thee,  mA  'ri  mo  toitre 
eifion  T)'pvn™um  go  "oumcA 
('ociocpAi'ó)  mé  cféAT)  é  fin 
"ounr-pe  (John  21,  22)  ;  t.  the 
ambassadors  came  back,  go 
•ocAngA'OAf  nA  fígteAccAifí  CAf 


TIL 


(     1587     ) 


TIM 


n-Aif  ;  they  gnaw  not  the  bones 
till  the  morrow,  tií  cneiwnro  ha 
cnÁtfiA  gur  An  mArom  (Seph-  3, 
3) ;  (2)  nó  50 :  he  was 
helped  t.  he  was  strong,  *oo 
cin-oijeAt)  teif  nó  50  fiAib  ré 
LÁroin  (2  Chron.  36,  15)  ;  (3)  50 

Tillable,  a.,  (1)  fit  to  till,  mcneAbtA. 
(2)    Capable    of    being   tilled, 

fOfAOtfUlTgte. 

Tillage,  n.,  the  operation  of  pre- 
paring land  for  seed  and  keep- 
ing it  in  proper  order  for  the 
growth  of  crops,  (1)  bnireA'ó, 
-rue,  m.,  applied  to  the  tilling 
of  fallow  land,  (2)  cmneA'oóin- 
eAóc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  ctnnroeAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(4)  cun  AroeACc  ;  (5)  nomA-n,  -Ain, 
m.;  (6)  cneAbAineAcc,  -a,  f.;  (7) 
cneAbA'O,  -biA,  m. :  much  food 
is  in  the  t.  of  the  poor,  bionn 
biAt>  món  1  "ocneAbAt)  An  boicc 
(Prov.  13,  23)  ;  (8)  An,  gf.  Atn 
(cf.  L.  aro,  I  plough  ;  Gr.  ápow ; 
y"  arii). 

Tiller,  n.,  one  who  tills,  a  culti- 
vator, (1)  ctnneA>oóin,  -ónA,  -ní, 
m.;  (2)  cniA'óAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni, 
m.  (Gen.  4,  2)  ;  (3)rAotnurc;teóin, 
-of  a,  -ni,  m.;  (4)  fAotnuróe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Tiller,  n.,  a  rudder,  (1)  roúin,  gen. 
-e,  pi.  -ni,  f.;  (2)  mAroe  rountA; 
(3)  mAroe  ^AnmA  ;  (4)  rAilm, 
-e,  -Í,  f. 

Tilling,  n.     See  Tillage. 

Tilt,  n.,  an  inclination  to  one  side, 

(1)  mAi5,  -e,  -eACA,  f.  (W.  Lim.)  : 
my  three-peaked  hat  with  a  t. 
towards  the  ale-house,  mo  íiaca 
cni  bpeinc  ir  mAi5  Ain  Anonn 
cum    05  e    An    óit    (old    song)  ; 

(2)  rtiAin^,   -e,   -eACA,   f.   (Ker.) ; 

(3)  ctAonA-O.  -TiCA,  m. 

Tilt,     n.,     a     tournament,     bnAf- 

ÓOttlfAC,    -A1C,    m. 


Timber,  n.,  the  trunks  of  trees 
suitable  for  being  worked  by 
a  carpenter,  Ax>\r\AX>,  -Aro,  m. 

Timbered,  a.,  covered  with  growing 
trees,  (1)  cnAnnAc,  -Aije ;  (2) 
lÁn  x>e  C|\AnnAib. 

Timber- work,  n.,  work  made  of 
timber,  obAin  At)mAro. 

Timbrel,  n.,  a  kind  of  drum,  (1) 
oompÁ-n,  -Ám,  m. :  she  took  a 
t.  in  her  hand,  *oo  jIac  ri  aompÁn 
'n-A  LÁim  (Ex.  15,  20)  ;  (2) 
cAbAn,  -Ain,  m. 

Timbrel-player,  n.,  one  who  plays 
on  a  timbrel,  oompÁnuróe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Timbrel-playing,  n.,  ciompÁnAcc, 
-a,  f. 

Time,  n.,  (1)  duration  considered 
independently  of  any  system 
of  measurement,  AimreAn,  gen. 
-fine,  pi.  -a,  f.  (cf.  W.  amser  ; 
Bret,  amzer)  :  t.  reveals  every- 
thing, roiLLrrgteAn  5AÓ  nit)  te 
bAimnn ;  a  wise  man's  heart 
discerneth  both  t.  and  judg- 
ment, bi  (bionn)  por  Aimrine 
1  bneiteAmnurp  A5  cnoroe  An 
-oume  5L1C  (Eccles.  8,  5) ;  a 
mouse  may  bite  in  t.  a  cable  in 
two,  *oo  b'péroin  "oo  Lucórg  le 
bAimnn    cAbtA   t>o  geAnnA-o    An 

A   *ÓÓ. 

From  t.  immemorial,  ó  nA 
ciAncAib. 

(2)  A  particular  period  of 
time,  (a)  Am,  g.  -a,  pi.  -AnnA 
and  -AnnuA,  m. :  at  the  t.  that 
women  go  out  to  draw  water, 
fAn  Am  a  -océro  mnÁ  AmAC  *oo 
tAnnumg  tnr^e  (Gen.  24,  11)  ; 
does  your  watch  keep  good  1 .  ? 
An  sciomeATiAnn  "o'uAineA-oóin 
An  c-Am  50  mAic  ?  ;  even  a  sage 
is  not  Wise  at  all  times,  ^aó  Am 
ní  beA^nAróe  rAoi  ;    by  this  t., 


TIM 


(     1588     ) 


TIM 


f  Á'n  Am  fo  ;  it  is  t.  for  you  to 
go  home,  cá  fé  1  n-Atn  a^az 
-out  AbAite  (also  if  micro  >otnc 
*out  AbAite)  ;  (b)  AimfeAn,  -fine, 
pi.  -a,  /".,  in  connection  with 
limiting  words  :  at  the  t.  of  the 
evening,  i  n-AimfeAn  An  enÁt- 
nónA  {Gen.  24,  11) ;  spring  t., 
AimfeAn  eAnnAi§ ;  from  the  t. 
of  Patrick,  ó  AimfeAn  pÁ-onATg 
(O'D.  Gram.  318) ;  at  the  end 
of  a  certain  t.,  1  jgcionn  Aimfine 
(cf.  1  gcionn  f  eAccttiAine ;  1 
gcionn  cní  tÁ  ;  1  gcionn  f  eAóc 
1Á)  ;  (c)  tmn,  -e,  pi.  -nee,  f. : 
at  the  t.  he  was  made  Pope, 
te  tmn  jDÁpA  'oo  'OéAnAm  t>e  ; 
(d)  caca,  ind. :  this  t.  to-morrow, 
An  caca  f  o  AmÁineAó ;  about 
this  t.  of  the  day,  amceAtt  An 
caca  fo  "oo'n  IÁ  ;  (e)  CAn,  m.  : 
at  that  t.j  An  CAn  fin  (cf.  Skr. 
tan,  duration ;  tana,  continu- 
.ally). 

(3)  A  space,  interval  or  course 
of  time,  (a)  feAt,  -a,  pi.  id., 
and  -CA,  m. :  a  short  t.,  feAt 
geAnf ;  (b)  feAtAt),  -avo,  m. : 
we  were  some  t.  gazing  at  the 
clouds,  feAtAt)  "ouinn  a<$  AriiAnc 
An  nA  néAtt ;  (c)  CAmAtt,  -Aitt, 
in. :  in  a  short  t.,  1  gcionn 
CAniAitt ;  (d)  "pgAiteAtti,  -tnti, 
m.,  also  fgAtAfh,  -Aim,  m. :  for 
a  t.,  An  -peAt)  fgAitim. 

(4)  A  particular  point  of  time, 
(a)  uAin,  -e,  f. :  let  him  pass 
this  t.,  T5A01L  tAnc  é  An  uAin 
-peo  ;  what  t.  is  it  ?  cá  nuAin  é  ?  ; 
(6)  con,  -oin,  m. :  I  shall  let 
you  go  this  t.,  tei5pit)  mé  leAZ 
"oon  con  f  o  ;  (c)  specifically  milk- 
ing time,  eA-OAffnt),  m.,  also 
eA-oAntnÁt  (cf.  B.LL.  IV.  164, 
8,  co  ecnti>o  =  5o  tieA'onA'ó,  which 
is  glossed  ecen-fot)  .1.  -pot)  meAt)- 
onAC  An  tAe  .1.  mid-day  meal  and 


in  W.  Lim.  it  is  still  so  under- 
stood) ;  (d)  -peAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  at 
one  t.,  -peAcc  n-Aon  ;  the  third 
t.,  An  cneAf  f eAóc ;  at  the  same 
t.,  together,  1  n-éinpeAcc. 

(5)  A  proper  time,  a  season, 
(a)  réAfún,  -inn,  m.;  (b)  cnÁt, 
-a,  pi.  id.,  and  -Ann a,  m.  :  at 
that  t.,  An  cnÁt  rm  (cf.  AncnÁt, 
untimely)  ;  (c)  Am,  -a,  pi.  -AnnA 
and  -AnncA,  m. :  at  the  t.  of 
the  Wheat  harvest,  1  n-Am  fój- 
mAin  nA  cntntneACCA  (Judg.  15, 
1) ;  the  herb  that  is  not  found 
in  t.  is  no  good,  ni't  bnij  fAn 
Unb  nÁ  -pAgtAn  1  n-Am  ;  hoard 
in  t.,  cnuAftnj  1  n-Am  ;  (d) 
AimfeAn,  -fine,  -a,  f.  :  in  the 
harvest  t.,  1  n-Aimfin  An  póg- 
rhAin  (Prov.  25,  13)  ;  for  it  was 
not  the  t.  of  figs,  bin  níon  b'í 
AimfinnAbpi5iT>eí  {Mark  11,  13). 

(6)  An  opportunity,  (a)  uaiíi, 
-e,  pi.  id.,  f. :  I  have  no  t.  for 
it,  ni't  tiAin  AgAm  ctnge ;  (b) 
f  Aitt,  -e,  f. :  to  give  him  t., 
pAitt  t)o  CAbAinu  X)ó  ;  {c)  ionbA, 
g.  id.,  f. :  I  have  no  t.  now, 
ni't    ionbA    A^Am    Anoif    {Con.). 

(7)  Age,  era,  (a)  AimfeAn, 
-pine,  -a,  f. :  in  the  t.  of  St. 
Patrick,  1  n -AimfeAn  TlAoim  pÁx>- 
nAi<5  ;  the  same  t.,  corhAimreAn , 
-fine,  f.;  (b)  tmn,  -e,  -nee,  f.:  in 
the  t.  of  Eliseus,  te  Lirni  etif  etif 
{Luke  4,  27). 

(8)  Duration  of  one's  life,  (a) 
f  ao^aI,  -Ait,  m. :  during  my  time 
of  life,  An  peAt)  mo  fAogAit;  it  is 
a  fine  t.  if  it  lasts  long,  if  bfeAg 
An  fAojAt  é  mÁ  feAfAnii  fé 
AbfAT) ;  (b)  fé,  g.  id.,  pi.  -éite, 
f. :  it  will  come  in  my  own  t., 
ciocfAix)  fé  tern'  né  fém  ;  (c) 
némieAf ,  -rhfe,  pi.  id.,  f. :  every 
one  runs  his  allotted  t.,  fiteAnn 
5Ac  n-oume  a  néimeAf ;  {d)  tmn, 


TIM 


(     1589     ) 


TIM 


-e,  -nee,  f. :  in  his  own  lifetime, 
te  n-A  tmn  pém  ;  (e)  cneniire, 
g.  id.:}. 

(9)  Tense  in  grammar,  Aim- 
reAn,  -fine,  dat.  -rin,  f. 

(10)  Repetition,  as  :  five  times 
greater,  CÚ15  uAine  níor  mó ; 
three  times,  cni  buAine ;  four 
times,  ceicne  buAine  ;  six  times, 
ré  buAine  ;  seven  times,  f eAec 
n-uAine ;  eight  times,  occ  n- 
uAine;  ten  times,  *oeic  n-tiAine. 

(11)  Hour  of  delivery,  travail 
or  parturition,  lo'ónA,  g.  id.,  f. 

About  this  t.  to-morrow,  om- 
ceAtt  An  Am-ro  AmÁineAC. 

Another  t,  tiAin  eite. 

Any  t,  another  t.,  Atr\  eite. 

Any  t.  at  all,  Am  a-ja  bit ;  uAin 
A|\  bit. 

At  all  times,  jac  tute  tiAin  ; 
f  An  tnte  Am  ;   1  gcomnuroe  ;  ^ac 

AOn    UAin. 

^4.  particular  !..,  An  c-Am. 

^.í  í/ie  i.  of  death,  1  bpAit  An 
bÁir  (K.,  Ubb.  Ill,  25). 

At  that  particular  t.,  1  n-Atc 
t\a  buAine  rm. 

.Ai  an  odd  t.,  con  uAin. 

At  that  t.,  -pÁ'n  Am  rm. 

At  times,  An  uAinib ;  uAine- 
AnncA  without  prep,  somet. 

But  at  the  same  t.,  acc  mAn 
rm  pern. 

By  day,  in  the  daytime,  rAn 
LÁ  ;  rAn  tó. 

By  this  t.,  pé  (nó  pa)  'n  Am 
ro  ;    um  An  *ocaca  ro. 

Every  t.,  ^ac  Am  ;    j;ac  uAin  ; 

5  AC   AOn    I1A1JA. 

For  some  t.  past,  te  cAmAtt. 

From  that  t.  on,  at-  r An  AmAC. 

From  t.  to  t.,  6  Am  50  n-Am. 

From  that  t.  forward,  ó  foiti 
1  teic. 

For  a  long  t.,  x^o  vaww  Al>rAT>  ; 
te  -pAt)A ;  a\<  peAt)  ao^at). 


I  had  no  t.  to  do  it,  ni  nAib 
bneic  A^Am  Ain ;  ni  nAib  Aon 
Am  A^Am  cin^e  ;  ni  rAib  UAin 
A^Am  cui^e. 

In  the  meantime,  50  *oci  rm  ; 
50  *ocí  An  c-Am  rm. 

In  t.,  1  n-Am  ;    1  n-Am  cnÁc. 

In  my  t.,  te  mo  né  ;  te  mo 
iron. 

In  his  t.,  te  n-A  tmn  ;  te  n-A 
né  ;    te  n-A  néimeAr . 

In  the  daytime,  te  rotur  tAe. 

It  is  t.  for  me,  (1)  ir  micra 
T)Am  ;  (2)  cá  ré  m  Am  A^Am. 

It  is  high  t.  for  me,  ir  micro 
*oom  :  I  think  it  is  high  t.  for 
me,  if  micro  tiom. 

Once  upon  a  t.,  peAóc  n'Aon  ; 
uAin  AmÁm  ;    Aon  tÁ  AriiAm. 

Seven  times  as  much,  re  acc 
n'oinro  An  mévo  rm  ;  a  r  eAóc 
n-oinro- 

Some  t.  ago,  beA^Án  Aimrine 
ó  fom. 

The  next  1,  An  céAT>  uAin  eite. 

This  t.,  turn  or  attempt,  An 
lAnnAcc  ro  ;   An  con  ro. 

This  t.  last  year,  cocnom  nA 
bAimr  ine  reo  AnunAro  ;  An  caca 
ro  AnunAro ;  btiA'OAin  An  uaca  ro. 

This  t.  to-morrow,  An  c-Am-ro 
AmÁineAC. 

This  present  t.,  An  CAn  ro  ; 
An  c-Am  ro. 

T.  after  t.,  -oiavo  An  nT>iAró. 

T.  to  come:  in  a  week's  t., 
reAccrhAin  ó  mt)iu  ;  in  a  year's 
t.,  (a)  btiA'OAin  ó  m'oiu  ;  (b) 
btiA'OAin  An  caca  ro  Anif- 

T.  past :  this  t.  last  week, 
reAccifiAin  'r  An  tÁ  m'oiu  ;  this 
t.  last  year,  (a)  btiA'OAin  'r  An 
tÁ  imoiu  ;    (b)  btiA'OAin  An  caca 

fO. 

T.  present:  this  day,  week  or 
year,  An  tÁ  ro,  An  creACcrhAm 
feo  ;  An  btiA'OAin  r-eo. 


TIM 


(     159G     ) 


TIN 


We  did  not  have  t.,  m  j\Aib 
uAin  AgAinn  ;   ní  fAib  Atn  AgAinn. 

What  t.  is  it,  (a)  cat)  é  An  c-Atn 
é  (M.) ;   (b)  cé  ah  c-aiti  é  (Con.) 

At  what  t.  ?  ce  (nó  cat))  An 
uavja?  ;  between  two  and  three, 
eroin  An  T)ó  1  An  cjai. 

J.  ?/ear  from  this  t.,  btiAT)Am  ón 

T)CACA  fO. 

Timeliness,  n.,  seasonableness,  op- 
portuneness, CfUtAinlACC,  -a,  f. 

Timely,  ad.,  early,  soon,  in  good 
season,  (1)  50  cf\ÁtAtfiAit ;  (2) 
1  n-Atn  ;    (3)  50  moó. 

Timely,  a.,  (1)  sufficiently  early, 
Luac,   -Aite. 

(2)  Seasonable,  cnÁtAtíiAit, 
-rhlA. 

(3)  Opportune,  cAoiteAtiiAit, 
-nilA. 

Timid,  a..,  easily  frightened,  shy, 
(1)  ciÁit,  -e  ;  (2)  cútAit,  -e  ;  (3) 
crni,  -e ;  (4)  ^ÁtrhA^,  -Aine  ; 
(5)  fgAoittrhAf,  -Ai|\e. 

Very  t.,  mieAgtAc  (Mn.  163, 
179). 

Timidity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  timid,  (1)  cútAiteAcc, 
-a,  f.;    (2)  clÁíteAcc,  -a,  f. 

Timidly,  ad.,  in  a  timid  manner, 

50    TXÁXC. 

Timorous,    a.,   fearful   of   danger, 

(1)  eA^tAc,  -a\%q  ;    (2)    pAiceAC 
.  (pAicceAó),  -C15C 

Timorously,    ad.,    in    a    timorous 

manner,  50  neAgtAó. 
Timorousness,  «.,  the   quality  or 

state    of    being    timorous,    (1) 

eA^tA,  g,  id.,  f.;  (2)  ttÁr,  -Áif, 

m. 
Tin,  w.,  a  soft  white  metal,  rcÁn, 

-Ám,  m.  (cf.  W.  ystaen  ;    Corn. 

and  Bret,  stan  ;  L.  stannum). 
Tincture,  n.,  a  tinge  or  shade  of 

colour,  (1)  T)At,  -a,  -AnnA,  m.; 

(2)  p>,  -e,   f.;    (3)   coitivoe,   g. 
id.,  f.;  (4)  ti,  g.  id..,  pi.  -te,.  f. 


Tinder,  n.,  something  very  in- 
flammable used  for  kindling  fire 
from  a  spark,  r ponnc,  g.  f  pumnc, 
m. 

Tine,  n.,  (1)  a  tooth  or  spike  as  of 
a  harrow,  bion,  g.  beAf\A,  pi,  id.y 
and  -aca,  m. 

(2)  A  prong  as  of  an  antler, 
beAnn,  -a,  f..  also  -etnne,  dai, 
-emn,  pi.  -a,  /. :  pAT)  rnófv  íia 
mbeAnn. 

Tinge,  v.t.,  colour,  dye,  hue,  shade, 
(1)  T>At,  -a,  -AnnA,  m.;  (2)  ti, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -te,  f./  (3)  rgÁite,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -U,  f. 

Tinker,  n.,  a  mender  of  kettles, 
pans,  etc.,  (1)  rcÁnAT)óifv,  -óf a, 
-f\í,  m. :  tinker's  work,  for  one 
hole  mended  two  made,  obAif\ 
fCÁnAT)ó^A,  T)Á  pott  T)o  T)éAnArh 
pÁ'n  bpott  T)o  teAf  ócAT)  ré  ;  (2) 
rcÁnuróe,  </.  id.,  pi.  -T)te,  m.; 
(3)  fCÁnAine,  #.  id.,  pi.  -jn,  m. 
(#i.  stannarius)  ;  (4)  cumncéitv 
céA^A,  -fí,  m. 

Tinkle,  n.,  a  small,  sharp  sound 
like  that  made  by  striking  metal, 
(1)  ctms,  -e,  f.;  (2)  stmg,  -e,  f.; 
(3)  5^05^'  -ai^,  w.  (cf.  Eng. 
click,  clack). 

Tinkle,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  make  or 
give  forth  a  small,  sharp  sound, 
(1)  cttnsinnn,  -neAcc  (1  Cor, 
13,  1)  ;  (2)  ctm^im,  -geAT)  ; 
(3)  stmsim,   -geAT)  ;     (4)  5U05- 

f\Aim,    -AT). 

Tinkling,  w.,  the  act  of  giving  out 
small,  quick,  sharp  sounds,  (1) 
cturgineAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  stiog- 
AnnAc,  -Aige,  /.;  (3)  ctogAfnAc, 
-A15,  m. 

Tinkling,  a.,  producing  a  clinking 
sound,  (1)  ctmgeAó,  -515&  5  (2> 
5tio5AfiiAc,  -Atge  ;  (3)  ctosAfnAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Tinman,  n.,  a  manufacturer,  rcÁn- 
AT>Ó1fl,  -ÓfA,  -óij\í,  m. 


TIN 


(     1591     ) 


TIT 


Tin-merchant,  n.,  a  dealer  in  tin- 
ware, fuAr»Ai-|Ae,  g.  id.  pi.  -fú,  m. 

Tinned,  a.,  covered  with  tin, 
-pcÁnuA. 

Tinner,  n.,  one  who  works  in  a 
tin  mine,  -puÁnA'oóif,  -ó|\a,  -ói|\í, 
m. 

Tinsmith,  n.,  one  who  works  in 
tin,  ceÁfVO  fCÁm. 

Tint,  n.,  a  faint  tinge  of  any- 
colour,  (1)  tí,  gen.  and  pi. 
Lite,  f.;  (2)  -oAú,  #en.  -a,  pi. 
"OAtAntiA,  ra. 

Tint,  n.,  a  drop  of  anything,  (1) 
bfwm,  -oitt,  m.;  (2)  ftirg,  -e,  f.; 
(3)  x>eó^,  -ói|x,  -a,  m. 

Tiny,  a.,  very  small,  AnbeAg. 

Tip,  n.,  the  point  or  extremity  of 
anything,  bAft^,  -Áij\j%  m. :  it  is 
on  the  t.  of  my  tongue,  zá  -pé 
a^  tiÁ-jtn  mo  teAtrgAti. 

Tip,  vi.,  to  bestow  a  gift  on  one  : 
to  t.  a  person,  fíticúf  x>o  iAbAijxc 
*oo  T)uine. 

Tip,  n.,  a  gift  or  douceur,  -píncúf, 
-úif ,  m. 

Tipple,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  take  intoxi- 
cating drinks  habitually,  (1) 
póicim,  -ceAt)  ;  (2)  óLAim  x>o 
jtiÁt. 

Tippler,  n.,  one  who  drinks  habitu- 
ally, (1)  pócAif\e,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-fú,  m.;  (2)  fúijceóif,  -ó|\a,  -f\í, 
m.;  (3)  f|\AtnAiT)e,  (7.  id.,  pi. 
-T)i,  m.  (Don.). 

Tippling,  n.,  the  act  of  drinking 
habitually,  (1)  poCAifeAoc,  gen. 
-a,  f.;  (2)  pó.ic,  -e,  f.  (cf.  L. 
potus,  drunken)  ;  (3)  óiacáti, 
-Am,  m. 

Tippling,  a.,  given  to  drinking  in 
excess,  (1)  pómeAc,  -cige  ;  (2) 
Ó1XAC,  -Ai$e. 

Tipsy,  a.,  under  the  influence  of 
drink  but  not  drunk,  (1)  fu^AC, 
-Ai£e  ;  (2)  mAit  50  Leof  ;  (3)  he 
was    t.,    bi    b-pAon     pÁ'n    cfúit 


Aige  ;  (4)  when  he  was  t.,  tmAVf\ 
bí  fé  bos  50  teóf  ;  (5)  he  is  t., 
cá  cijvin  Aif\. 

Tiptop,  a.,  the  highest  or  utmost 
degree,  (1)  ca-ja  bÁff\ ;  (2)  tA|\ 
cionn  ;    (3)  athtiaiú. 

Tire,  v.t,  to  weary,  to  fatigue,  (1) 
cuifipgwi,  -mgAt)  ;  (2)  to  t.  out, 
(a)  rfAocAim,  -At) ;  (b)  cnÁCAim, 
-a"ó  :  tiring  each  other  out,  as 
in  dancing,  A5  ctiÁtAt)  a  céile. 

Tired,  a.,  fatigued,  weary,  (1) 
cmff eAc,  -f  150  ;  (2)  AtxuifVfeAc, 
-fige  ;  (3)  coj\tA,  ind.;  (4)  t.  of, 
f  eA|vb  x>e. 

Tiresome,  a.,  tending  to  tire,  (1) 
cuifif  eAriiAit,  -rhlA  ;  (2)  cotvtAC, 
-Aije  ;    (3)  cfom,  gsf.  cfitmne. 

Tiresomeness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  tiresome,  (1) 
utn^fe,  gen.  id.,  f.;  (2)  ctn-|AfeAcc, 
-a,  f. 

Tiring,  n.,  the  act  of  making  tired, 
co-p,  gen.  co^ca,  m. 

Tit,  n.,  a  pap,  cioc,  gen.  cice,  pi. 
CÍOCA,   -a,   f. 

Tit  for  tat,  5AC  fve  yeA*o. 

Tit-bit,  Tid-bit,  a.,  delicious  mor- 
sel, (1)  -pójbiAf,  -Aif,  -Aifci,  m.; 

(2)  5f\eim  trnAnguf  ac. 

Tithe,  n.,  the  tenth  part,  "oeActiiA'O, 
-ait),  pi.  T)eAóriiAiT)te,  m. :  he 
gave  him  tithes  of  all,  (1)  tug 
fé  'oeActtiAt)  ah  tnte  neite  t)ó 
(Gen.  14,  20)  ;  (2)  ceAf\c  ha 
beA^tAife. 

Titillation,  n.,  the  acf  of  tickling, 

(1)  s^r»  _e>  f-;   (2)  "oitisur, 

-e,  f.     /See  Tickling. 

Titlark,  n.,  a  small  singing  bird 
(Anthus  pratensis),  (1)  juAbo^, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;    (2)  fMAbó^  riióriA  ; 

(3)  SAbAgÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Title,  t?.t,  to  call  by  a  title,  to 
name,  (1)  Aititrmijitn,  -lujAt)  ; 
(2)  5Aii\rmm,  vji.  gAi^m. 


TIT 


(     1592     ) 


TO 


Title,  n.,  (1)  an  inscription  put 
on  anything,  (a)  cio'oaI,  -Ait, 
m. :  Pilate  wrote  a  t.  and  put 
it  on  the  Cross,  "oo  fsfiob 
píolÁic  ciot) At  A^tif  "oo  ctun  -pé 
óf  cionn  nA  Cnoice  é  (John 
19,  19)  ;  (b)  ceAnnrg-fvibmn,  -tune, 
f.;    (c)  teiffsfibmn,  f- 

(2)  An  appellation  of  dignity, 
gAinm,  g.  SAfmA,  pi.  id.  and 
SArmiAnnA,  f.  (Job  32,  21). 

Titmouse,  n.,  a  small  singing  bird 
belonging  to  the  genus  Parus, 
(1)  rmoncÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
caocau,  -Am,  m. 

Biwe  i.,  (P.  coeruleus),  cAitteAC 
cmn  jtunm. 

Marsh  t.  (P.  palustris),  (a) 
ceArm  T)ub,  m.;  (b)  cAipin  An 
con ,  m. 

Long-tailed  t.  (iEgithalos  cau- 
datus),  cLoóÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Titter,  n.,  a  restrained  laugh, 
miougÁine,  #.  ÚZ.,  w. 

Titter,  v.i.,  to  giggle,  rmongÁinim, 
-fifóe. 

Titterer,  n.,  one  who  titters, 
fgiocAi-pe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ft,  m. 

Tittering,  w.,  the  act  of  laughing 
without  much  noise,  -pgiocgAit, 
-e,  f. 

Tittle,  n.,  a  particle  or  minute 
part,  (1)  ptmnc,  -umnc,  m. :  it 
is  easier  for  heaven  and  earth 
to  pass  than  one  t.  of  law  to 
fail,  if  tifA  neAtfi  Agttf  CAtAtt» 
X)o  "out  tAfC  x\Á  Aon  ptmnc  *oe'n 
•otijeAt)  *oo  ttnom  (Luke  16, 
17)  ;  (2)5105,  -ise,  f.;  (3)  nÁroe, 
g.  id.,  m. :  he  will  not  part  with 
a  t.  of  his  right,  tií.  rgAff  Ait)  ré 
te  tiÁroe  t>á  ceA-jtc  ;  (4)  505,  g. 
5U15,  m.;  (5)  he  had  not  a  t., 
ní  f  Aib  buf  tiA  1iAr  Aige. 

Tittle-tattle,  w.,  idle  talk,  (1)  cAb- 
Aif  eAóu,  -a,  f.;  (2)  -oútffé  *oÁiff  é. 

Titular,  a.,  nominal,  AmmneAC. 


To,  prep.,  (1)  it  primarily  means 
motion  towards  a  place  or 
thing,  (a)  50,  which  prefixes 
b  to  vowels  and  becomes  guf 
before  the  article  ah  or  tia  :  to 
Cork,  50  ConcAig  ;  to  that  place  r 
gtif  ah  Áic  fin  ;  (b)  "oo  :  he  went 
to  Spain,  cttAro  f é  "oo'n  SpÁmn  ; 
to  the  mount,  "oo'n  crtiAb. 

(2)  Hence  motion,  course  or 
tendency  towards  a  time,  state, 
condition  or  aim,  50  :  from  be- 
ginning to  end,  ó  túf  50  •oeifeA'ó;. 
from  time  to  time,  ó  Am  50  uahi  ; 
to  the  end  of  the  world,  50 
•oeif  eA"0  An  *ooiriAm  ;  (b)  50  "oci  ; 
to  the  door,  50  *ot\  An  *oon  Af . 

(3)  To  connects  tr.  verbs  with 
their  indirect  object  and  adjec- 
tives, nouns  and  passive  verbs 
with  a  following  noun  which 
limits  their  action,  (a)  no  (\/  do, 
to  ;  Cor.  dhe  ;  Bret,  do  ;  Lith, 
do,  da  ;  O.Slav,  da,  do  ;  Eng. 
to) :  say  something  to  these 
men,  AbAif  ftro  ergm  "oo  nA 
f  eAf  Ait)  f  eo  ;  imagine  to  your- 
self a  stone  wall,  cAVóbfit;  -otnu 
fern  bAUA  cloice  (P.  L.  163)  ; 
duty  to    God,   to   your   father, 

"OUAtgAf     T>0     "Ó1A,     "DOT»'     A€A1f  , 

to  herself,  *oi  ;  to  him,  *oó  ;  to 
his,  t)á  ;  to  me,  •OAtn  ;  to  my. 
■oom  ;  to  our,  -oÁf ;  to  ourselves, 
•ottmne  ;  to  their,  tdá  ;  to  thee, 
•erne  ;  to  them,  "oóib  ;  to  thy, 
■dot)  ;  to  us,  "oúmn  ;  to  your,  "00*0; 
to  you,  *oib ;  to  yourself,  "otncr  e ;. 
to  a  wise  man  the  pleasures  of 
the  next  life  weigh  down  all 
the  evils  of  this,  múcuig  -oo 
"Oume  eAgntifoe  fólÁif  nA  beAtA 
CÁ  te  ceAcc  title  tincóro  nA 
beAtA  f o  ;  to  God  men's  wisdom 
is  folly,  if  f  Aobnóf  nó  AmuroeACC 
•oo  tÁtAin  T)é  eA^nA  ua  m)Aome ; 
(b)  te,  Which  becomes  teif  before 


TO 


(     1593     ) 


TO 


the  article  An  :  say  to  him, 
AbAíp  teif  ;  thanks  be  to  God, 
buróeACAf  te  T)ta  ;  wonderful  to 
say,  ion<5AnuAC  te  nÁ*o  ;  pleasing 
to  you,  CATtneArhAc  teAc ;  he 
put  his  back  to  the  wall,  cuTn 
f  é  a  T)f om  teif  An  mbAttA  ;  not 
to  disclose  a  secret  to  his  wife, 
^aíi  nun  a  LeigeAti  te  n-A  rhnAOi 
K.  Hist.) ;  add  to  your  faith 
virtue,  and  to  virtue  knowledge, 
and  to  knowledge  temperance, 
and  to  temperance  patience, 
and  to  patience  godliness,  and 
to  godliness  brotherly  kindness, 
and  to  brotherly  kindness  char- 
ity, cuTnró  fubÁTtcróe  ne  bun 
gcneroeAm  -j  eótAf  te  bun  f ubÁit- 
crmb  -|  meAfAtvóACí:  te  bun 
n-eótAf  -]   poigro  te  bun  meAf- 

AtAt)ACC  "J  'OIA'ÓACC  te  bUf\  bpOTgVO 

-]  CAomeAf  bnÁtnAtriATt  te  bun 
rroiA'úAcc  -j  gnAT)  ^e  bun  SCAom- 
eAf  (2  Pet.  1,  5,  6,  7);  (c)  An: 
it  is  he  that  gives  fish  to  the 
lake,  if  é  x>o  beTn  iAfg  Af*  trnn 
(Oss.  IV.  56,  2);  I  give  the 
same  reply  to  every  story  he 
sets  down  concerning  the  Fenians 
An  pneAgnA  céAt)tiA  t>o  beinTm 
Afv  5ac  fSéAt  *o'a  gcuTneAnn  re 
fíof  An  An  opéTrm  ;  to  you  I  am 
thankful,  if  onc-fA  cáttti  buróeAc; 
are  you  resolved  to  go  away  ? 
An  bruTt  cú  'o'AonATgne  An 
imceAct;  ?  ;  (d)  cum  :  the  woman 
did  not  like  to  go  to  him,  da 

1lOlC    teTf    ATI     TTITIAOT    T>Ul    CUT^e  ', 

long  life  to  you,  fAogAt  pa"oa 
cu^ac  ;  two  ships  passed  by 
this  port  to  the  westward,  t>o 

$AO    T)A    UlUTg    CAf    ATI    t)pO|\C-fO 

cum  An  Á1-TVO  riAn ;  (e)  x>e  :  stick 
to  it,  teATi  T)e  ;  (f)  a  :  a  crown 
of  thorns  to  be  put  on  his  head, 

COnÓTTl  fpíOTIA  A  beTt  CUntA  AJ\ 
A    CeATTTI. 


(4)  To  has  a  very  significant 
meaning  in  many  phrases  and 
colloquial  expressions,  as :  (a) 
extent,  limit,  degree  of  compre- 
hension, inclusion  as  far  as,  (i) 
•oo  :  there  are  a  thousand  fools 
to  one  philosopher,  cá  mite 
AmAT>Án  "oo'ti  eAgnAroe  AmÁin  ; 
(ii)  cum  :  we  are  ready  to  die 
to  the  last  man,  CAmAoro  uttArh 
cum  bÁir  *o't:A5Áit  50  T)cí  ati 
reAn  "oeTtvró  ;  (hi)  50  :  not  many 
of  them  can  count  to  twenty,  tit 
féAT>Arm  mónÁn  T>íob  ÁineAifi  50 
pice ;  (b)  effect,  end,  conse- 
quence, cum  :  lifted  up  to  his 
own  destruction,  A-p  n-A  tógbÁit 
f  uAf  cum  a  miUxe  pern  (2  Chron. 
26,  16) ;  to  make  thee  wise  to 
salvation,  *oo  'óéAnAO  eA^nuroe 
Cum  ftÁnuTgte  (2  Tim.  3,  15)  ; 
(c)  apposition,  antithesis,  con- 
nection, opposition,  An :  now 
We  see  but  in  a  glass  darkly 
but  then  face  to  face,  Tf  nAt)Anc 
rpéACtÁTne    *ooncA    acá    Agumn 

AnOTf    ACC    A11    UATn   fTU    Af    AgAlt) 

a  céite  (nó  An  uatj\  fin  AgAro 
An  AgATT)) ;  hand  to  hand,  tÁm 
An  tÁTm  (Oss.  IV.  46,  24)  ;  (d) 
accord,  adaptation,  (i)  t>o  :  work 
to  his  mind,  obATn  *o'a  ttiéin  ; 
she  has  a  husband  to  her  mind, 
cá  reAn  *o'a  méin  aici  ;  con- 
formed to  the  image  of  His 
Son,  comCofn'unt  "o'TomÁTg  A  tfhc 
(Rom.  8,  29)  ;  (ii)  An  :  may  you 
get  a  wife  to  your  mind,  beAn 

Af\   *00    TTITAn    A$AZ  ",      (ÍÍÍ)    pÁ,    pé, 

pó,  pú  :  I  leave  it  to  yourselves, 
TTÁgATm  trúTU  pém  é  ;  it  will  fall 
to  us,  ptnnn  pern  a  beró  ré  ; 
they  had  the  house  to  them- 
selves, bi  An  ceAó  pútA  pern 
aca  ;  (e)  comparison,  1  n-Aice : 
you  are  but  an  ass  to  him,  ni't 
TOnnAC  AtC  AfAt  tua  AicefeAu. 


TOA 


(     1594     ) 


TOG 


To  and  fro,  ah  o  tin  Y  An  Ait. 
To  that  end,  aj\  mot). 
To  that  side,  ahohh. 
To  this  side,  ah  Ait. 
To  ivit,  acá  ;    loriArm  te  -pAt). 
Toad,  n.,  a  frog-like  animal  (Bufo 
vulgaris),    (1)    biiAp,    -Aipe,    pi. 
-Aipi,  f.  (cf.  L.  bufo)  ;  (2)  cha'oáh, 
-Am,  m. 
Toacl-like,  a..,  buA-pAc,  -Atge. 
Toad-poison,  n.,  btiA-pAcc,  -a,  f. 
Toad-stool,  n.,  a  mushroom-shaped 
fungus  of  the   genus  Agaricus, 
(1)  bot^Án  béice,  m.;    (2)  botg- 
tofgÁm,   m.;    (3)  púcA   pA^Ait, 
also  púcA  peitt  (nó  peitteAó)  ; 

(4)  púcÁn  beifeAó,  m.  (J\T.  C.)  ; 

(5)  botg  btiAóAif,  m. 

Toady,  »...,  a  mean  flatterer,  a 
sycophant,  (1)  bfAfAife,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fí,  m.;  (2)  ftíorriA>oói-(\,  -ó-jia, 
-fi,  m.;  (3)  botifgAi-jAe,  g.  id., 
g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m. 

Toast,  n.,  (1)  bread  browned  and 
dried  before  the  fire,  (a)  cóicín, 
g.  id.,  m.;  (h)  cófCA,  #.  id.,  m. 

(2)  A  sentiment  expressed 
when  drinking,  (a)  ftAmue,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -<cí,  f. :  your  health, 
-plÁince  cu^áz  ;  (fr)  our  native 
land,  Á|\  rroútAij  péin  ;  (c)  long 
may  you  live,  50  mAimf\  Abpvo  ; 
(d)  pÁ  tuAifimi  *oo  ftÁmue  ;  (e) 
péu  tuAifum,  etc. 

Toast,  i?.i.,  (1)  to  brown  bread 
before  a  fire,  (a)  ciofuim,  -At)  ; 

(b)     CÓfCAUT),     -At). 

(2)  To  drink  to  the  health  or 
honour  of,  ólAim  rtAmce;  bein- 
1m  *do  ftÁmce. 

Tobacco,  n.,  a  plant  (Nicotina 
tabacum),  CAbAc,  g.  id.,  m.,  also 
cobAC  and  UAmbAC,  g.  id.,  m. 
(Der.). 

Tobacconist,  n.,  (1)  a  dealer  in 
tobacco,  T>íolxóif\  uAbAC,  m. 


(2)  A  manufacturer  of  tobacco, 
cobACA'oóijA,   -ó|\a,   -fvt,   m. 

Tobacco-pipe,  n.,  a  pipe  used  for 
smoking  tobacco,  píopA  UAbAC,  f., 
.1.  piopA  cum  UAbAC  x>o  cAiteArh. 

To-day,  n.,  the  present  day,  (1) 
111*0111,  g.  id.,  m. :  one  to-day  is 
better  than  a  hundred  yester- 
days, if  -peAf\f  Aon  iTTom  AtíiÁm 
nÁ  céAX)  mé  ;  (2)  ah  tÁ  itroiu  : 
to-day  will  be  wet,  bevo   ah   iá 

lHT)1t1   ptmc. 

To-day,  ad.,  on  this  day.  itroiu  • 
it  will  be  wet  to-day,  bero  ré 
■ptmc  itvoiu. 

Toe,  n.,  one  of  the  digits  of  the 
foot,  (1)  méAf  come,  m.  (cf. 
méA-pA  cor,  toes,  B.LL.  III. 
350,  11)  ;  (2)  the  big  toe,  ófvoós, 
-0150,  -a,  f.;  (3)  little  toe,  túroín 
ha  coire  :  as  often  as  I  have 
fingers  and  toes  on  me,  com 
mmic  Agtif  ca  méAfA  cor  A^tir 
tÁm  ofm  ;  (4)  tA'óAf,  -A1|\,  pi. 
id.,  and  -t)-jia,  m.  (properly 
speaking  it  means  the  "  fork  " 
or  space  between  the  fingers  or 
toes) :  shoes  in  the  cradle  and 
toes    in    the    mire,    b-pógA    fA 

gCblAbAH    -|  tAt)|\A  fA  lAtAlj. 

Toe-cap,  n.,  an  ornamental  piece 
of  leather  on  the  part  of  a  shoe 
which  covers  the  toes,  bAiffcm, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -hi,  m. 

Together,  ad.,  (1)  in  company  or 
association  with  reference  to 
place  or  time,  (a)  te  céite  :  if 
mmic  te  céite  ia*o  6aha  aoh 
ctumi  ;  (b)  1  b-pocAin  a  céite  ;  (c) 
mum  a-ja  mtim  ;  {d),  (i)  1  gctut)- 
eAcc  a  céite,  (ii)  1  gcuroeAcc  te  ; 
(e)  1  H-émpeAcu  ;   (f)  mA|\  aoh. 

(2)  In  or  into  union,  (a)  te 
céite  :  tie  them  t.,  ceAngAt  te 
céite  iao  ;  (b)  to  mix  t., 
cumAfg  cfí  h-a  céite. 


TOI 


(     1595     ) 


TOL 


(3)  In  concert,  1  gceAnn  a 
céite  :  he  brought  them  all  t., 
xto  cntnnnij  fé  ia*o  1  ^ceAnn  a 
ceiLe. 

T.  with,  (a)  inA  teAnncA  ;  (b) 
1  gcuroeAcc  te  ;  (c)  1  n-é-m-peAcc 
Le ;  (d)  1  *oceAnncA  ;  (e)  mAn 
Aon  te ;  (e)  1  Idpaiajva'd  n-A  céiLe. 

T.  ivith  that,  (a)  pAinir  mn  ; 
(&)  iriA  tea  tinea  ran  ;  (c)  i  n-A 
£ocAin  rm. 
Toil,  w.-j  fatiguing  labour,  (1) 
rAotAn,  -Ain,  m. :  concerning 
our  work  and  the  t.  of  our 
hands,  a  *ocAoib  Án  n-oibne  -| 
f  AotA^  Án  tÁrh  (Gm.  5,  29)  ; 
(2)  t)ua>ó,  -Am,  m. :  great  was 
the    t.    for    me,    bA    món    é    ah 

TH1AT)    T)Afh-fA. 

Toil,  v.i.,  to  labour  or  work  hard, 

fAOtntlljim,    -t1$AX). 

Toiler,  n.,  one  who  toils,  (1) 
pAotnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.; 
(2)  fAotntngteóin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m. 

Toilsome,  a.,  attended  with  toil  or 
fatigue,  (1)  >ouA>omAn,  -Aine ; 
(2)  -ouA'OAriiAit,  -rhtA  ;  (3)  f  Aot- 
mAn  -Aine  ;    (4)  f  aocjaao,  -Aije. 

Toilsome ness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  toilsome,  *oua*o- 
tilAfACC,  #ew.  -a,  f. 

Token,  n.,  (1)  a  sign  or  symbol, 
(a)  corhAntA,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -roe 
and  -t)A  :  by  the  same  t.,  (i) 
"OÁ  comAntA  rm  -pém,  (ii)  T>on 
Corn  Aft  a  céA'onA  ;  cá  mo  X)eAn 
50  cnéit  'f  a  $cné  1  LeAc  te  ti-a 
ceAnn/ir  t>á  corhAntA  fin  pern 
cá  téme  *óub  An  mo  "unom  ;  by 
a  false  t.,  te  com  Aft  a  meAtttAc  ; 
I  do  set  my  bow  in  the  cloud 
and  it  shall  be  for  a  t.,  ruignm 
mo  005A  AnrifA  neuLL  "]  biArO  ré 
m  An  co rhAftA  (Gen.  9,  13)  ;  (c) 
uua|\,  -Ain,  »1.  :  a  flock  of  «wal- 
lows is  a  t.  of  rain,  tr  cu<in 
peAntAmne  eAlXA  Áinleó^  (if.  M. 


1230)  ;  (d)  fijin,  -gne,  pi.  id., 
f.  (K.),  (cf.  L.  signum). 

(2)  A  memorial  of  friendship, 
a  memento,  a  souvenir,  reó*o- 
corhAjxtA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t&\,  m. 

(3)  A  sign  of  authenticity, 
power,  good  faith  or  the  like, 
corhAftA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -tA\,  m. : 
swear  .  .  .  that  you  will  show 
kindness  to  my  father's  house 
and  give  me  a  true  t.,  ci^avo 
bun  rmonnA  ...  50  T>€Air- 
beÁncAOi-f  1  cineuL>oo  trg  m'AtAf- 

fA    *]     COmAftA    pífVe    "DO    tAbA1f\C 

*OAm  (Josh.  2,  12) ;  he  that 
betrayed  him  had  given  them 
a  t.,  tug  Att  cé  T)o  bfAit  é 
cotriAntA  T)óibf  eAti  (Mark  14,  44). 
Told,  imp.  and  p.p.  of  Tell,  (1)  she 
ran  and  t.  her  father,  -oo  nit  ftp e 
"l  T)'mnir  fi'ii  T)A  n-AtAin  (Gen.), 
29,  12) ;  mnirce  (or  mnrue),  p.p.; 

(2)  I  have  been  t.,  ir  ctor  -OAm  ; 

(3)  It  is  clear  that  Hanmer  t.  a 
malicious  lie,  if  poLUir  ^unAb 
bnéAj;  meAbiAó'oo  nmne  tlAnmen 
(K.  Hist.) ;  (4)  who  t.  you  that, 
cia  "o'Anruig  rm  *ouic 

lolerable,  a.,  (1)  capable  of  being 
borne  or  endured,  (a)  roputAtns- 
eAó,  -515c  ;  (b)  f ócAmlAó,  -Aige 
(Mat.  10,  15). 

(2)  Moderately  good  or  agree- 
able, (a)  ctnbeAfAC,  -Ai$e  ;  (b) 
mAit  50  León ;  (c)  meAf  ajvóa,  ind. 

Tolerableness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  tolerable,  (1) 
cuiDeAfAóc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  fóCAmlAóc, 
-a,  f. 

Tolerably,  ad.,  in  a  tolerable 
manner,  (1)  50  cuioeAf  ac  ;  (2) 
50  fócAmiAó  ;  (3)  50  meAfAjvoA. 

Tolerance,  n.,  the  endurance  of 
What  is  considered  objectionable, 
(1)  pulAíij;,  -A-mj,  hi.;  (2)  poigro, 
-e,  f:;  (3)  poijne,  g.  id.,  f. 
(M.). 


TOL 


(     1596     ) 


TON 


Tolerant,  a.,  (1)  forbearing,  puttm^- 
teAó,  -ti$e. 

(2)  Patient,  indulgent,  (a) 
-poij'oeAó,  -"oige  ;  (b)  poigneAó, 
-ni$e  (M.). 

Tolerate,  vi.,  (1)  to  suffer  to  be 
or  to  be  done  without  hindrance , 
patA-nrgim,  v.n.  putAnj;,  also 
•ptnlitrsitn,  v.n.  puiting. 

(2)  To  allow  or  permit  nega- 
tively, to  put  up  With,  (a)  cui|\im 
■pwAf  te  ;  (b)  -peAfui$im,  -reArh  ; 
(c)  coiceATmrgim,  -ugA'ó. 

Toleration,  n.,  the  allowance  of 
that  which  is  not  wholly  ap- 
proved, (1)  -putAns,  -AIT15,  m.; 
(2)  pmtinsteAóc,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
-potAóUAin,  -An a,  f.;  (4)  coiceAo, 
-a,  m. 

Toll,  n.,  a  tax  paid  for  some 
liberty  or  privilege,  (1)  curturu, 
-turn,  m.;  (2)  T>teACt,  -a,  -AnnA, 
f.;  (3)  "otiAl,  -Ait,  m.;  (4)  mÁi, 
-Áíl,  m.  (cf.  toll-booth,  formerly 
a  place  where  goods  were  weighed 
to  fix  the  toll,  rriÁtCA,  g.  -An, 
dat.  -Am,  pi.  -aí  and  -AnnA,  f.)  ; 
(5)  cÁm,  -Án ac,  pi.  -ÁnACA,  f.  :  to 
impose  t.,  tribute  or  custom 
upon  them,  cÁm,  mnticíor  nó 
5nÁitcíor  T>o  cuf  ojAtA  (£7^ra 
7,  24)  ;  (6)  T>uibcior,  -a,  -AnnA, 
m.  (tribute) ;  (7)  gnÁiccíof ,  -a 
-AnnA,  m.  (custom). 

Toll,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  sound  as  a 
bell,  (1)  buAitim  clog  :  to  t.  a 
bell,  CL05  X)o  buAtA'O  ;  (2)  bAmmi 
CI05  :  I  shall  cause  a  bell  to  be 
tolled,  béA-jtpAT)  -pÁ  'oeA-pA  CL05 
■oo  ftuAin  ;  We  got  frightened 
when  we  heard  the  death-bell 
tolling,  ntiAirv  ctiAlAmA|\  ctoj;  r\A 
mA-po  *oA  bAm  *oo  jlACAtnArv 
rgAnnfvA'ó. 

Tomb,  n.,  a  monument  or  vault 
for  the  reception  of  the  dead, 
(1)  ^eAfc,  -a,  m.;  (2)  cuAtnA,  g. 


id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (combA,  Tyr.)  ; 
(3)  a  stone  t.,  utAt),  g.  titCA, 
pi.  id.,  dat.  pi.  -CAib,  f.  (cf. 
J3.LL.  V.  448,  29 ;  and  Sil.  Gad. 
252,  30;  cf.  O'B.'s  Dici.,  who 
has  uttA  and  cuiu  ;  cf.  B.LL. 
V.  308,  8,  T>éAnAtú  ulAro  ;  cf. 
Dm.,  utAro,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Tombstone,  n.,  a  stone  erected 
over  a  grave,  (1)  ctoc  cmn  (head- 
stone) ;  (2)  LeAC,  gen.  tice,  pi. 
-a,  -ACA  and  teACfiAóA,  f. :  my 
wife  is  buried  and  a  stone  at 
her  head,  zá  mo  beAn  'p^  5cné 
1  teAc  te  n-A  ceAnn  (old  song)  ; 
one  laid  horizontally,  T)ranrn- 
teAc,  f. 

Tomcat,  n.,  a  male  cat,  motcAC, 
m. 

Tome,  n.,  a  large  book,  teAbAft 
rnófv. 

Tomfoolery,  n.,  folly,  trifling,  (1) 
-peAttóro,  -e,  f.;  (2)  pteroceACC, 
-a,  f. ;  (3)  gleóifínceAcr, -a,  f. 

To-morrow,  ad.,  on  the  next  day, 
(1)  1  rnbÁirieAC  ;  (2)  AtuÁineAC  : 
wine  to-day,  water  to-morrow, 
pion  inT)iu,  turge  AtnÁirveAc  ;  it 
will  be  fine  to-morrow,  beix)  ré 
bneÁg  AmÁineAc. 

To-morrow,  n.,  the  day  after  the 
present,  the  morrow,  (1)  AniÁin- 
eAc,  m. :  to-morrow  is  our 
wedding  day,  AtnÁij\eAó  tÁ  Afv 
bpófCA  ;  on  the  morrow,  Af  nA 
riiÁrvAó  (Ex.  9,  6) ;  (2)  An  tA 
AtnAineAc:  t.  will  be  fine,  Oero 
An  tÁ  AtnAineAc  b-peÁg. 

Tomtit,  n.,  the  blue  titmouse 
(Parus  coeruleus),  pmjin  réif\, 
m. 

Tom-tom,  n.,  a  kind  of  drum, 
bo*ónÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (UófvnA). 

Ton,  n.,  a  measure  of  weight, 
2,240  lbs.,  20  cwt.,  conrtA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -Ai,  m. 


TON 


(     1597     ) 


TON 


Tone,  n.,  (1)  sound  considered  as 
of  a  certain  character,  (a)  puAim, 
-e,  -a,  f.,  also  m. :  a  harsh  t., 
fUAnn  gAnb  '■  a  sweet  t„  fUAim 
bmn  ;  (b)  -pojAjt,  -Ain,  m. 

(2)  Accent  or  modulation  of 
the  voice,  511 1,  gen.  50  tA,  pi. 
^otAtitiA,  m. :  he  spoke  with 
ardent  t.,  -oo  tAbAin  fé  te  511 1 
T)iAn. 

(3)  A  kind  of  whining,  mourn- 
ful, affected  or  artificial  strain  of 
voice,  cfAtiAoil,  -e,  f. 

(4),  (Mus.),  sound  considered 
as  a  pitch  of  the  voice,  uom, 
-e,  f.  (cf.  L.  tonus). 
Tongs,  n.,  (1)  a  fireside  implement 
made  of  iron  for  moving  hot 
coals,  etc.,  (a)  clúg,  -útg,  m., 
also  g.  -úige,  dat.  -nig,  f. :  with 
the  t.,.teif  An  Tíctúij  ;  (b)  tiff  tit 
nó  funfut,  -tut,  m.;  (c)  a  bent 
hoop,  túb Án,  -Ám,  m.;  ($)  cmi- 
tine  ceAglAis  ;  (e)  rriAVoe  bnif ce 
(Mayo  and  T^/r.). 

(2)  A  smith's  t.,  ceAnnóAin, 
-cnAó,  -cfACA,  f.,  also  g.  -e,  pi. 
-i,  f.  (Coneys). 

(3)  ctob,  -a  (cf.  to  cioue  flax 
with  a  cloving  tongs)  ;  also 
ctúg  tin  and  ctng  gAifnunce  (cf. 
0.  H.  G.  kluft,  tongs). 

Tongue,  n.,  (1)  the  organ  of 
speech,  ceAn^A,  -An,  -Ann a,  f., 
also  g.  -Aft,  dat.  -Ait),  pi.  -5ÓA,  f. 
(J5.LL.  I.  156,  32),  (cf  L.  lingua  ; 
O.L.  dingua) :  let  not  your  act 
be  from  your  t.,  nÁ  bíot)  x>o 
^níorii  óT)  ceAngATO  (G.  S.  T. 
230) ;  it  is  on  the  tip  of  my  t., 
zá  fé  Af\  bÁnn  mó  ceAngAn  ;  the 
t.  is  the  organ  of  speech,  if  í 
An  ceAngA  on^Aii  An  corhnÁró  nó 
ha  cAmnue  ;  his  t.  is  Well  hung, 
cá  a  teAngA  50  niAit  An  a 
currtAf  ;  r.Á  An  cAmnu  An  a  coit 
Aige,  his  t.  runs  too  fast,   cá  a 


teAn^A  nó-tiiAim  neAc  ;  he  is  all 
t.,  he  cannot  be  silent,  ni  féAT)- 
Ann  fé  beit  n-A  focc  ;  double  t., 
ceAngA  tiom  teAC ;  beware  of 
the  double  t.,  f  eACAin  An  ceAn^A 
tiom  teAC. 

(2)  A  language  :  a  nation 
whose  t.  thou  shalt  not  under- 
stand, cmeAt)  nAó  •ocuigfro  cú 
a  -oceAn^A  (Deut.  28,  49)  ;  our 
own  t.,  Án  "oceAn^A  pern. 

(3)  Speech  :  my  little  children 
let  ye  not  love  in  word,  neither 
in  t.,  but  in  deed  and  in  truth, 
a  ctAnn  beA^  nÁn  Ab'  a  mbnéitin 
nÁ  a  "oceAn^tuT)  biAf  bun  ngnAt) 
act)  a  ngníon'i  -j  a  bfinmne 
(1  John  3,  18). 

(4)  A  people  having  a  distinct 
language  :  I  will  gather  all 
nations  and  tongues,  cnumneóCA 
rnife  riA  íunte  cineAt)ACA  *| 
ceAn^tA  (Isa.  66,  18)  ;  ceAnjA 
is  also  used  for  the  t.  of  a 
buckle,  the  part  of  a  board 
which  goes  into  a  groove,  the 
clapper  of  a  bell,  part  of  a 
Jew's  harp  :  a  Jew's  harp  with- 
out a  t.,  ■cnúmpA  gAti  ceAngAfó. 

Tongued,  a.,  having  a  tongue, 
ceAn^Ac,  -Aije. 

Tongue-tied,  a.,  having  an  im- 
pediment of  speech,  (1)  bAtb, 
comp.  bAitbe  ;    (2)  ArhtAbAn. 

To-night,  ad.,  on  this  present  or 
coming  night,  Anocc  =  An  nocc 
(cf.  W.  henoeth  ;  Corn,  neihur  ; 
Bret,  neyzor,  1/  nokte-s  ;  Skr. 
nakti  ;    L.   nox,  noctium). 

To-night,  n.,  the  present  or  coming 
night,  Anocc :  to-night  is  the 
appointed  time,  Anocc  An  c-Atn 
cmnce. 

Tonsilitis,  n.,  inflammation  of  the 
tonsils,  fine  feÁm,  f. 

Tonsure,  n.,  the  shaven  crown  of 
certain  priests,  (1)  cojiawii,  -e, 


TON 


(     1598     ) 


TOP 


f.  (cf.  B.LL.  V.  24,  5) ;  (2)  potc- 
rhAire,  g.  id.,  f. 

Tonsure,  v.t.,  to  shave  the  crown 
of  the  head,  cóintnjim,  -mgxvó. 

Too,  ad.,  (1)  likewise,  also,  in 
addition,  (a)  mAn  An  gceATmA  : 
and  you  t.,  Agim  cur  a  mAn  ah 
gcéA'onA  ;  (b)  -póf  :  we  have  need 
for  your  counsel  and  your  friend- 
ship t.,  1f  niACCAnAC  X>0  COttlAlfte 

A"SUV  V&V  ^0  CAiftjeAf  ;  in  hopes 
t.  that  God  would  have  mercy 
on  them,,  1  tvoúíl  pór  50  n*oéAn- 
rAt>  T)ia  cnócAine  ontA  (P.  jL.)  ; 
(c)  teir  :  I  was  there  t.,  óíof  Ann 
teif  (M.)  ;  (d)  pneirm  :  I  shall 
be  there  t.,  toeró  mé  Ann  ^neirm 
(Con.). 

(2)  More  than  enough,  no-  in 
composition,  as  :  t.  big,  nomón  ; 
t.  little,  nobeAj; ;  t.  long,  no- 
IP  at»  a  ;  t.  short,  nogeAnn ;  t. 
wide,  noteAtAn  ;  t.  high,  no- 
ajvó. 

Took,  imp.  and  p.p.  of  Take,  (1) 
it  was  not  from  the  wind  he 
t.  it,  111  ó'n  n^AOit  T)0  tog  ré  é 
[said  ironically  of  a  drunken 
man]  ;  (2)  and  t.  the  ram,  A^ur 
t>o  gtAC  An  neite  (Gen.  22,  13)  ; 
(3)  we  t.  leave  of  the  maiden, 
t)o  gAbAtnAn  Án  gceAt)  teir  An 
015  (M.  C.) ;  he  t.  courage,  x^aX) 
ré  mrpneAC  ;  (4)  God  t.  him,  t>o 
nut;  T)ia  teir  é  ;  (5)  you  t.  the 
word  out  of  my  mouth,  t>o  ftAin 
en  An  f  ocaL  Ay  mo  DéAl. 

Tool,  n.,  any  instrument  used  in 
the  manual  arts,  (1)  gtéAr,  g. 
and  pi.  5téif,  m.;  (2)  uintir, 
-e,  f.;  (3)  oinném,  -e,  f.;  (4) 
untAtp  (also  uintir),  -e,  -1,  f. 

Tooth,  n.,  one  of  the  hard  bony 
appendages  in  the  jaw  for  the 
mastication  of  food,  (1)  piACAit, 
-e,  pi.  -cia,  f.,  also  -piACAL,  -am, 
pi.  id.,  m.  (M.) :  eye  for  eye,  t. 


for  t.,  run.  An  ron  rtuLe,  pACAit 
An  fon  pACAite  (Lev.  24,  20) ; 
his  teeth  shall  be  white,  bevó  a 
fiActA  geAi  (Gen.  49,  12) ;  I  am 
escaped  with  the  skin  of  my 
teeth,  cÁim  An  nx>ut  Af  mAitte 
le  cnoicionn  m'piACAt  (Job  19, 
20) ;  the  front  teeth,  ctAin- 
pAciA ;  the  back  teeth,  cuit- 
pActA ;  gag  teeth  or  tusks, 
r CAinf?iActA  ;  (2)  "oéAT»,  -évo,  pi. 
id.,  m.  (cf.  W.  dant ;  Corn,  dans  ; 
Bret,  dant,  <\/  dents  ;  Skr.  dant ; 
L.  dens,  dentis ;  Gr.  óSovs, 
oSój/ros) ;  (3)  a  protuding  t., 
fcoiD,  g.  rcuro,  pi.  id.,  and  -aí,  m. 
"  T.  and  nail :  to  go  for  a  thing 
t.  and  n.,  nit)  T>'Amur  te  TríceAU, 

A^Uf  le  T>Af  ACC. 

Toothache,  ft.,  a  pain  in  a  tooth, 
odontalgia,  (1)  cmneAf  -piACAfl ; 
(2)  T>oi5  piACAit,  f.;  (3)  •oéroeA'ó, 
--D1T),  m.   (U-.). 

Toothed,  a.,  having  teeth,  pActAC, 
-Aige. 

Toothless,  a.,  destitute  of  teeth, 
<£Ar\  riACAit. 

Toothless  person,  n.,  cAnbAT>Án, 
-Ám,  m. 

Toothpick,  n.,  a  pointed  instru- 
ment for  removing  substances 
from  between    the   teeth,    bion 

£lACAt,  w.     ' 

Toothsome,    a.,    grateful    to    the 

taste,  T>eAgbtAfCA. 
Toothsomeness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

state  of  being  toothsome,  'oeAg- 

btAfCAÓC,   -a,   f. 

Top,  ft.,  summit ;  the  upper  part, 
(1)  bÁnn,  -Áinn,  m.;  (2)  muttAc, 
-ai£,  -Aije,  m. :  t.  of  a  hill, 
mntiAc  cnuic  ;  t.  of  the  house, 
mullAc  An  age  ;  t.  of  a  moun- 
tain, (a)  muttAc  An  crtéibe ;  (b) 
bÁ^  An  cfiéibe  ;  t.  of  a  rock, 
rrmttAC  CAinnge  ;  t.  of  the  head, 
(c)  mulXAC  An  cmn,  (d)  bion  An 


TOP 


(     1599     ) 


TOR 


óirm,  (e)  bAtAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  ;  from 
t.  to  toe,  (a)  ó  bAjm  50  bun,  (f) 
ó  bAtAf  50  bonn  ;  (3)  cteite,  g. 
id.,  f. :  from  the  t.  to  the  ground, 
ó  cteite  50  1Á|\ ;  (4)  buAic,  -e, 
f.;  (5)  pei$e,  g.  id.,  f.;  (6)  uac- 
CAn,  -aij\,  m. 

Top,  w.,  which  children  spin,  (1) 
bA-|mÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  cof\ceAnn, 
-cmn,  m.;  (3)  mimomn,  m.;  (4) 
cAife-At,  -fit,  m,  (Christian  Bros, 
Gram.,  1906,  p.  325) ;  (5)  mAfoe 
meAfg,  m.;  (6)  copA,  g,  id.,  pi. 
-a\,  m. 

Topaz,  n.,  a  kind  of  precious  stone, 
cópAif,  -e,  -Í,  f. 

Toper,  n.,  a  drunkard,  a  sot,  (1) 
póUAife,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -j\í,  m.;  (2) 
T)nA*oÁn,   -Am,   m.    (Don.). 

Tophet,  n.,  a  name  for  hell, 
ipneAnn,  gen.  ipmnn,  m. 

Top-knot,  n.,  a  crest  or  knot  of 
feathers  on  the  head  of  a  bird, 
also  an  ornamental  knot  such 
as  worn  by  women,  cui-jvc,  -e, 
-i,  f.,  dim.  cuincín,  m. 

Topography,  n.,  (1)  the  minute  and 
scientific  description  of  particu- 
lar places,  eibific,  -e,  f.;  (2) 
dealing  With  legends  and  place- 
names,  "omnfeAncAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Topple,  v.i.,  to  tumble  down, 
foijmmi,  -neAt). 

Top-sail,  n.,  the  sail  most  fre- 
quently used  in  working  a  sailing 
vessel,  f sóro,  -e,  -i,  f. 

Topsy-turvy,  ad.,  upside  down,  (1) 
bun  óf  cionn  ;  (2)  An  CAob  fiof 
fUAf  ;  (3)  cfénA  céne  ;  (4)  itia 
cíf\  íuaúail;  (5)  fi^ce  fUAigte. 

Torch,  n.,  a  light  formed  by  some 
combustible  substance  and  gen- 
erally carried  in  the  hand,  (1) 
cóiffe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  f. :  like 
torches,  AriiAiL  cóiffib  (Nah. 
2,  4)  ;  (2)  fop,  g.  finp,  pi.  id., 
m.;   (3)  fopós,  -óige,  -a,  (.;    (4) 


ceAn*oÁit,  -ÁtA,  [.;  (5)  cfUttfeÁn. 
-Am,  m.;  (6)  toíceAXt,  -cro,  pi, 
id.,  m.;  (7)  fu*of\AUt,  -Aiit,  m.; 
(8)  foittfeAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (9) 
lóó|\Ann,  -Amn,  m.  :  he  put 
torches  in  the  pitchers,  *oo  cuij\ 
fé  tócjAAnnA  An nfn a  foiti$ib 
(Judg.  7,  16,  ed.  1852). 
Torment,  n.,  (1)  extreme  pain, 
torture,  (a)  pÁif,  -e,  f.;  (b) 
céAfAt),  -fCA,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (c) 
piAn,  g.  péme,  pi.  -uca  :  fear 
hath  t.,  cá  piAn  'fAT1  eAgtA 
(1  John  4,  18) ;  in  the  place 
of  t.,  1  n-ionAT)  11A  péme  (Luke 
16,  28)  ;  with  di'vers  torments, 
te  piAnuAib  éAgfAmiA  (Mat  4, 
24)  ;  (d)  peAnnAro,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f. 
(cf.  L.  poena)  :  and  the  smoke 
of  their  torments  ascendeth  for 
ever  and  ever,  Aguf  beró  t^acac 
a  bpeAnnAroe  A5  eitvge  fUAf  50" 
fAogAt  nA  fAo^At  (Rev.  14,  11). 
(2)  Mental  torture,  (a)  cfvA-o, 
-Áró,  m.;    (b)  céAfAt),  -fCA  : 

Tlí  féAfUA  50  -flÓfCA, 
Tlí  CéAfAt)  50  pÓfAT'). 

Torment,  v.t.,  (1)  to  put  to  extreme 
pain,  to  torture,  (a)  piAntnjim, 
-tigAt),  also  piAHAim,  -at)  :  I  be- 
seech thee  t.  me  not,  iA-|m Aim  o|\c 
5An  mo  piAnAT)  (Luke  8,  28)  ; 
(b)  céAf  Aim,  -At)  :  art  thou  come 
hither  to  t.  us  before  the  time  ? 
An  >ocÁmi5  cu  Annro  *o'Án 
5CéAfAit)-ne  fom'ie  ah  Aimfif\ 
(Mat.  8,  29). 

(2)  To  distress,  to  afflict,  (a) 
ciApinjmi,  -u^At)  ;    (b)  ciApAim, 

-AX). 

(3)  To  tease,  buAi-ó-[\mi,  -j\eAnh 
and  -neAt). 

(4)  To  vex,  to  harass,  c^Á-óAnn, 
v.n.  c|\Ax)  :    it  was 

lit»',    b'é    c-pAi)     mo 


TOR 


(     1600     ) 


TOS 


being  destitute,  afflicted,  tor- 
mented, Afi  tribeit  t>óid  1  H1AÓC- 
AtiAf  t>'a  rnbuA-ro^eAt)  Aguf  t>'a 
Sctváto  (He&.  11,  37). 

Tormented,  a.,  tortured,  pained, 
teased,  (1)  c-pÁroce,  M;  (2) 
céAfCA, -md.;   (3)  fgóiXA,  ind. 

Tormentil,  w.,  a  rosaceous  herb 
(Potentilla  torment!  11a),  (l)LeAti- 
a|vcac,  f.;  (2)  neAtfmAró,  -e,  f.; 
(3)  neAtriAm,  -rhnA,  f.;  (4)  bÁff 
bfAonÁn  nA  5C011,  m. 
T.   rooi,   meACAti   ponn. 

Tormenting,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
torments,  (1)  ciApÁ-it,  -ála,  f.; 
(2)  cfÁt),  -Áró,  m.;  (3)  céAfAt), 
-fCA,  m. 

Tormentor,  Tormenter,  n.,  one 
who  torments,  (1)  céAfAoóif, 
-óju,  -fí,  m. :  he  delivered  him 
to  the  tormentors,  t\x§  fé  *oo  ha 
céAfATióitxib  é  (Mai.  18,  34)  ;  (2) 
piAtiA>oóif,  -óftA,  --pí,  m.;  (3) 
ciApAife,  g.  id.,  pl.  -fú,  m. 

Torn,  a.,  rent,  (1)  fCfACAite,  ind.; 
(2)  féAbtA,  ind. 

Torpedo  or  Crampfish,  n.,  a  fish 
(Torpedo  vulgaris)  related  to 
the  rays  but  having  the  power 
of  giving  electric  shocks,  (1) 
c-fUitnpiAfc,  m.;  (2)  o-pc,  g. 
tiif\c,  pl.  id.,  m. 

Torpid,  a.,  sluggish,  inactive,  (1) 
fpAoÁncA,  ind.;  (2)  mAf\bÁTiCA, 
ind. 

Torpidity,    In.,    the    quality    or 

Torpiclness,  J  state  of  being  tor- 
pid, (1)  -ppA'oÁTicAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
niAjAbÁíiCAcc,  -a,  f. 

Torpor,  n.,  (1)  loss  of  the  power  of 
motion,  fpArotirmeAf ,  -nif ,  m. 

(2)  Numbness,  coi^cim,  -e,  f. 
(gl.  torpor). 

Torque,  n.,  a  collar  or  neck- 
chain,  (1)  mtunce,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-ci,  f.;  (2)  tuuncofc  (O'R.);  (3) 
cofc,  a.  utufc,  pl.  id.,  m. 


Torrent,  n.,  a  great  flood,  (1)  ctnte, 
gen.  id.,  pl.  -tee,  f.;  (2)  -p-put- 
btnnne,  m.;  (3)  eAfAC,  -ai§,  m.; 
a  mountain  t.,  eAf  ac  -piéibe. 

Torrid,  a.,  violently  hot,  (1)  torps- 
eAc,  -5150  ;  (2)  re,  eomp.  ceó  ; 
(3)  5fiAntoif5te,  ind. 

Torridness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  torrid,  (1)  toipseACc, 
-a,  f.;  (2)  5|MATitoif5eAcr:,  gen. 
-a,  f.;   (3)  teinuroeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Tortoise,  n.,  a  reptile  of  the 
order  Testudinata,  the  European 
species  being  Testudo  Graeca,  (1) 
coi|\cif,  -e,  f.;  (2)  cofcóif,  -e,  f. 
(Lev.  11,  29)  ;  (3)  rseAttbots, 
g.  -btnLs,  pl.  id.,  m.  (JEn.  2,  213). 

Tortuous,  a.,  twisted,  winding  and 
hence  deceitful,  iúdac,  -Aije. 

Tortuousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  tortuous,  UibACc, 
g.  -CA,  f. 

Torture,  n.,  extreme  pain  of  body 
or  mind,  (1)  céAfAt),  gen.  and 
pl.  -fCA,  m.;  (2)  HcéA-pAT),  -fCA, 
m.;  (3)  itpiAriAT),  -tica,  m.;  (4) 
pAif,  -e,  f.;  (5)  piAnpÁif,  -e,  f. 
(Con.  and   17.)- 

Torture,  v.f.,  to  punish  wi-th  tor- 
ture, to  put  to  the  rack,  (1) 
céAf  Aim,  -At)  :  others  were  like- 
wise tortured,  *oo  céAfAt)  T>f\on5 
eite  mA|\  ah  gcéATmA  (Heb.  11, 
35)  ;    (2)  itpiATiAim,  -At). 

Torturer,  n.,  one  who  tortures, 
céAfcúnAó,  -A15,  -Aige,  m. 

Tory,  ?i.,  a  member  of  the  Con- 
servative party,  "Co-juiróe,  g.  id.r 
pl.  -t)te,  m. 

Toss,  i?X,  (1)  to  throw  with  the 
hand,  (a)  cAicim,  -teArh  ;  (b) 
fVAOAitn,  -At>  ;  (c)  fptMUCAItn, 
-ax>. 

(2)  To  cause  to  rise  and  fall 
as  a  ship,  (a)  ceil^im,  -geAn  :  we 
being  exceedingly  tossed  with  a 
tempest,   Afi  mbeit  t)úinn   "o'Afi 


TOIS 


(    1601     ) 


TOU 


•oceil^eAn  ó  tomn  50  comn  te 
r-coirmi  f\órhóif\  (Acts  27,  18)  ; 
(b)  bo^Aim,  -At) :  tossed  to  and 
fro  and  carried  about  by  every 
wind  of  doctrine,  rtÁp  mbo^A^ 

A$JUf  'o'Áfl  HgtUAIf  eAÓC  jTÁ  gCUAIfvC 

te  5AÓ  mte  ftnnneuti  (forgnéAn) 

teA5Aif5  (Eph.  4,  14) ;  (c)  UiAfS- 

Aitn,  -At). 
Toss,  n.,   the   act   of  tossing,   (a) 

cAiteAtii,  -tee,  m. :   the  game  of 

toss-up,  cAiceAifi  1  ri-ÁiiYoe  ;    (b) 

ceitgeATi,  -5m,  m.;    (c)  ttiAf^At), 

-5tA,  m. 
Tossing,   n.,   a   rising  and   falling 

suddenly,  (1)  onpAir,  -e,  f.;  (2) 

conntuAfSAt),  -jtA,  m. 
Tossed,  a.,  untidy  of  hair,  rnotAlAC, 

-Ai$e. 
Total,  a.,  whole,  entire,  complete, 

absolute,  lomlÁn,  -Áme. 
Total,  n.,  the  whole,  ah  c-iotniÁn. 
Totality,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of    being    total,    lomtÁme,    gen. 

id.,  f. 
Totally,  ad.,  wholly,  entirely,  (1) 

50  HiomLAn  ;    (2)  50  mute  ;    (3) 

50  téi|\ ;   (4)  Af  pAt). 
Totter,    v.i.,    to    shake    so    as    to 

threaten   to   fall,   to   reel,   10m- 

LuAif5im,  -AfgAt). 
Tottering,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 

totters,  lomUiA-pgA'o,  -56A,  m. 
Tottering,   a.,   inclined   to   totter, 

iomUiAf5AC,  -Aije. 
Touch,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  touching, 

motugAt),  -uigte,  m. 

(2)  The  tactile  sense,  za-oaii, 

-Aitt,  m. 
Touch,  v.t.,  (1)  to  bring  the  hand 

in   contact  with,   (a)  lÁitfifit;irn, 

-iu$A*ó  ",    (b)  méA-f\tn§im,  -ujaí). 

(2)  To  perceive  by  the  sense 
of  feeling,   (a)  caroiim,  -teaó  ; 

(3)  To    meddle    or    interfere 
with,  bAinim  te  :    do  not  t.  me, 


(a)  ha  bAin  Horn,  (b)  nÁ  bAc 
Uom,  (c)  riÁ  LeA5  iÁrh  orun  :  he 
that  toucheth  this  man  or  his 
wife,  51*0  bé  beAnpAf  teif  An 
bpeAf\-fo  no  te  n-A  rhriAoi  (Gen. 
26,  11). 

Touchet,  n.,  a  kind  of  lapwing, 
A*óAirvcín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Touching,  n.,  (1)  handling,  (a)  tÁirh- 
fiugAO,  -rgte,  m.;  (b)  iÁirhfeÁit, 
-ÁtA,  f.;  (c)  stACAirveACc,  -a,  f.; 
(ci)  stACAroeACc,  -a,  f.;  (e)  rub- 
bing, cimitu,  -e,  f. 

(2)  Feeling,  (a)  motugAt), 
-ur£te,  m.;   (b)  CAt)Att,  -aiLL,  m. 

Touch-stone,  n.,  Lydian  stone, 
basanite,  formerly  used  to  test 
the  purity  of  silver  and  gold, 
(1)  "oeAfvbAfvc  ;  (2)  T>eAfvbóS, 
-orge,  -a,  f.;  (3)  -oorjUAS,  f.  ; 
(4)  T>eirvbtiA5,  f. 

Touch-wood,  n.,  (1)  wood  so  de- 
cayed as  to  serve  as  tinder,  (a) 
fponnc,  g.  fpumnc,  m.;  (b) 
cníonAó,  -A15,  m.;  (c)  crviontAC, 
-A15,  m. 

(2)  Dried  fungi  used  as  tinder, 
comneAL  rhtnrve  (Polyporus  ig- 
niarius). 

Tough,  a.,  (1)  tenacious,  capable 
of  resisting  strain,  not  easily 
broken,  (a)  fiijin,  "$rie:  the 
meat  is  t.,  zá   ah    £eóit  tv1S1n  5 

(b)  erne  (17.). 

(2)  Fig.,  slow,  stiff  :  the  day 
is  long,  the  wages  (penny)  small 
and  draw  your  hand  long  and 
t.,  if  ?a*oa  An  IÁ  if  seAfvfv  An 
pigirm/ir-  UA-pfvAing  t)o  lÁrii  50 
?at>a  tM$m  (11.  M.  659)  ;  if  I 
am  hard  you  are  t.,  niÁ  cÁim-fe 
cr\tiAro  cÁir\-re  rvigm. 
Tough,  n.,  a  useless,  spiritless 
person,  (1)  prtArfitifti/e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
--oce,  m.;  (2)  ro^ncÁUiroe,  m.; 
(:')  -|M$neÁiAC,  -A15,  m.  (Don.) ; 

(4)   £40,    "AfO,    »1. 


TOU 


(     1602    ) 


TOW 


Toughen,  v.t.,  to  make  tough,  (1) 
•oéAnAim    nijm  ;     (2)    mjnigim, 

Toughly,  ad.,  In  a  tough  manner, 
50  m^m. 

Toughness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  tough,  (1)  t\i$neAr  5  (2) 
foijnceAf,  -cif,  m.  {Con.). 

Tour,  n.,  a  journey  In  a  circuit, 

(1)  ctiAifvu,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f.;  cuAifvo, 
f.  (M.);  (2)  lomféim,  -e,  -eAnnA,*f. 

Tour,  v.i.,  to  make  a  tour,  (1) 
-oéAtiAim    ctiAinc    (cuaifvo,   M.); 

(2)  iornnéimni<5im,  -nrgAt). 
Tourist,  n.,  one  who  makes  a  tour, 

iomnéitnneói|A,   -óju,   --jaí,   m. 

Tournament,  w.,  any  contest  of 
skill  in  which  there  are  many 
competitors,  esp.  a  mock  fight, 
t>HAfcomnAC,  gen.  and  pi.  -aic,  m. 

Tow,  w.,  the  coarse  part  of  flax, 
(1)  bA|\tt  ac,  -A15,  m. :  the  strong 
shall  be  as  t„  bero  ah  neA-pzrrhAf 
mA}\  bAffAc  (Jsa.  1,  31)  ;  a 
thread  of  t.,  fnÁice  bAmunj 
(Judg.  16,  9)  ;  (2)  bunAó,  -A15, 
m.;    (3)  cots,  9-  CU1V5,  m. 

Tow,  v.t.,  to  draw  or  pull  through 
water    by    means    of    a    rope, 

ftAOUAltn,   -At). 

Toward,  Towards,  prep.,  (1)  in 
the  direction  of,  to,  (a)  cum, 
"o'iormfurúe  :  towards  White- 
hall, cum  An  IIaUa  git ;  (b)x)o  : 
charitable    towards    the    poor, 

CA-jACATlAC  X)0    t\A  b01CC   HÓ   X)0    tlA 

boccÁm  ;  toward  the  south,  T>o'n 
teAt  ceAf  (Dan.  8,  9)  ;  (c)  -pÁ, 
-pé,  -pó,  with  -oém  :  towards  the 
fight,  -pÁ  -óém  nA  c-|AOT)A  (17.  and 
Con.),  -pé  «óém  (M.) ;  (d)  An : 
he  set  his  face  towards  the 
wilderness,  x>o  cmn  ré  a  a$ait) 
a^  An  ftrÁfAC  (Numb.  26,  1). 

(2)  With  respect  to,  regarding, 
concerning,  1  T>CAob,  1  -ocAoib  : 
his  eye  shall  be  evil  towards  his 


brother,  bero  a  furl  50  note  a 
t)CAob  a  'óeAfvbnÁtArv  (Deut.  28, 
54) ;  herein  do  I  excuse  myself 
to  have  always  a  conscience  void 
of  offence  toward  God  and 
toward  men,  if  An  a  fon  -po 
fAOtfuiTgim  comriAf  gtAn  x>o 
beit  A^Am  5AÓ  ufle  tiAin  a 
"ouAob  T)é  A^tif  T>Aome  (Acts 
24,  16). 

Towel,  w.,  a  cloth  used  for  wiping 
the  person  after  washing,  (1) 
cuÁfite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -LeACA,  f. 
(cf.  O.E.  towaille  ;  Fr.  touaille  ; 
L.L.  toacula ;  cf.  E.  Doily) ; 
(2)  6ax>ac  tÁm  ;  (3)  f eAnbA*oóin 
nó  -peA|AA,oói|v  -óf\A  -ní  m.;  (4) 
bfAC  LÁmie,  m. 

Tower,  n.,  a  building  standing 
alone  and  isolated  or  forming 
part  of  an  edifice,  (1)  con,  g. 
ctnn,  pi.  id.,  m.  (cf.  W.  twr  ; 
L.  turris) :  let  us  build  us  a 
city  and  a  t.,  T>etmAm  cACAin 
t)úinti  rem  Agtif  con  (Gen.  11, 
4) ;  (2)  cún,  -úin  m.,  also  cúin, 
-e  f. :  the  T.  of  London,  Uún 
tun'otun. 

Round  t.,  cuílceAó,  -crge,  -a,  f. 
(for  cUn^ceAC). 

Town,  n.,  (1)  a  homestead  and  the 
lands  belonging  to  it,  bAite,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -fee,  m.  I  have  heard 
town  and  bAite  used  in  this  sense 
frequently  in  nearly  all  the  Irish 
speaking  districts  :  "  this  town," 
An  bAite  -peo,  meaning  their  farm 
and  homestead.  In  this  sense 
cf.  O.E.  toun,  tun  ;  A.S.  tún, 
an  enclosure,  village,  town ; 
Icel.  tún,  an  enclosure,  home- 
stead ;  Ir.  and  Gael,  dun,  a 
fortress  or  grange  ;   W.  din. 

(2)  A  collection  of  houses- 
larger  than  a  village  with  a. 
weekly  market,   (a)  bAite,   gen. 


TOW 


(     1603     ) 


TRA 


id.,   pi.  b Alice,   m.;    (b)  -p-jwo- 
bAite,  m. 
Townful,  n.,  the  full  of  a  town, 
tÁn  bAite  :    a  mouthful  of  food 
and  a  t.  of  shame,  LÁn  belt  *oe 
biAT)  if  tÁn  bAite  *oe  nÁif\e. 
Townland,  n.,  a  particular  district 
smaller  than  a  parish,  bAite,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -tue,  m. 
Toy,  n.,  a  plaything  for  children, 
(1)    ÁitteA^Án,    -Ám,    m.     (also 
ÁiLteÁn)  ;  (2)  bf\éA5Án,  -Ám,  m.; 
(3)  t)eAf  AóÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Or.)  ;  (4) 
ceAt^At)  Lemb  :  fondling  a  child, 
A^  ceAVgA'ú  teinb. 
Toyshop,     n.,     a     shop     where 
children's   toys  are   sold,  riopA 
b-péAgÁn  nó  riopA  ÁitteA^Án. 
Trace,    n.,    (1)    a    mark    left    by 
anything  passing,  a  path,  track, 
course,    footprint,    vestige,    (a) 
U>V&,  g.  Unfs,  pi.  id.,  m.;    (b) 
|\iAn,  -Am,  m.  :    without  a  t.  of 
him  left,  gAn  a  fiAn  (nó  a  to^s) 
A|\  An  T)CAtArh. 

(2)  A  chain  or  belt  by  means 
of  which  horses  draw  loads,  (a) 
CAfVfVAc,  -Aic,  m.;  (b)  féiceAC, 
-tig,  -ti$e,  m.;  (c)  a  plough  t., 
com^eAC,  -nig,  -juge,  m. 
Trace  descent,  vi.,  ceApf^Aoitim, 
-teAt). 

Trace,  i?.£.,  to  follow  the  trace  or 
track  of,  teAnAim  tof^. 

Track,  n.,  (1)  a  mark  or  trace  left 
by  something  that  has  passed 
along,  (1)  tofs,  gen.  and  pi. 
Unns,  m. :  they  followed  the 
t.,  t)o   teAnAT)Af  An   U>f\K- 

(2)  A  course  or  way,  (a)  jmati, 
-Am,  m.;  (fr)  fAOT),  -oro,  m.;  (c) 
CAi^m,  -e,  -OAÓA,  f. 

(3)  Path  or  course  as  of  a 
<'«>met.  ^AonA^Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Tracker,  n..  one  who  tracks,  101*5- 
Ai|\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  »1. 


Tracking,  n.,  the  act  of  following 
the  tracks  or  traces  of,  tonsAin- 
eAóu,  -a,  f. 

Trackless,  a.,  having  no  track, 
5An  Lo-re. 

Tract,  n.,  LeA^s,  g.  and  pi.  te*|\5, 
m. 

Trade,  n.,  (1)  business  or  employ- 
ment  as   distinguished   from   a 
liberal  profession,  (a)  ceÁjvo,  gen. 
céifrae,    dat.    céijvo,    pi.    -a,    f. 
(céAfT)     and    céijvo,     U".) :      to 
learn    a    t.,     po^Unm    céifvoe ; 
what  is  your  t.,  cat»  ir  ceÁtvo 
t>uic  ;   I  have  no  t.  or  profession, 
ní't    ceÁfvo     nÁ    eAlAt>A    (pron. 
AtAoi)    A^Am  ;     a    man    is    not 
more  noble  than  his  t.,  ni  tiAifte 
*oume  nÁ  a  ceAjvo  ;    nom.  also 
ceijvo :   for  their  t.  hath  been  to 
feed   cattle,   ói|\  if  é  bA  céi-{vo 
•oóib  Aiftneif  *oo  beAtu$A,ó  (Gen 
46,  32) ;     (b)    tAirheAUvoA,    gen 
-An,  dat.  -Am,  pi.  --Ó11A.  f.  :    the 
t.  of  war,  eAlA'OA  cosavo. 

(2)  Buying  and  selling,  (a) 
commerce,  (i)  coirhceAnnAc,  m., 
(ii)  coitficeAnnuroeAcc,  -a,  f.,  (iii) 
ceAnrmróeACt;,  -a,  f.;  (b)  traffic, 
c^ÁccÁit,  -ÁtA,  f.;  (c)  dealing, 
-|AeACAif\eAcc,  -a,  f.;  (d)  barter, 
niAtAifvc,  -e,  f. 
Trade,  v.i.,  to  buy  and  hell  <>r 
barter,  to  traffic,  to  carry  on  a 
commercial  business,  (1)  10m- 
lACAim,  v.n.  lomtAC  :  they  traded 
in  thy  fairs  with  silver,  iron, 
tin  and  lead,  T>'iotulACAi"oir  Ann 
c'Aonmgib  niAitXe  te  nAi|\>;io-i), 
iA|AAnn,  rcÁn  A^uf  UiAVóe  (Ezek. 
27,  12)  ;  (2)  niA|\^ÁlAiin,  ->;Áil : 
they  traded  in  thy  fairs,  r>o 
n'iAttj;ÁlAT>Aj\  Ann  cVnuntjib 
(Ezek.  27,  22)  ;  (3)  peACAim, 
fteicim,  v.n.  j\eic ;  they  traded 
iji  thy  market,  t>o  neACAroír  A-p 
tjo  iúA-|\^Afj  (Ezek.   17.    17);    (4) 


TRA 


(     1604     ) 


TRA 


tríAlA|\CAim,  v.n.  niAlAifvc  :  dwell 
and  t.  you  therein,  cotrmuigro 
Ajjuf  mAtAifiuijrú  Ann  (Gen.  34, 
10) ;  (5)  he  traded  with  them, 
T)o  junne  Ve  ceAnnuTgeAcc  Leo 
(Mat  25,  16). 
Trade  mark,  n.,  a  distinguishing 
mark  affixed  to  goods  by  a 
manufacturer  or  merchant,  (1) 
corhAiAtA  ceAnnAi$eACCA  ;  (2) 
cortiA|\tA  ^nótA  ;  (3)  c^AOb  Aon- 

A1§. 

Trader,  n.,  a  merchant,  (1)  rriAL- 
A-[\cói-f\,  -ó-pA,  -fví,  m.;  (2)  ceAnn- 
uroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m. 

Tradesman,  n.,  a  mechanic,  (1) 
ceÁjvouróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m.; 
(2)  j?eA|A  céifvoe,  m.;  (3)  coll. 
tucc  céijvoe. 

Tradesman-like,  a.,  made  or  done 
with  skill,  ceÁ-jVOAifiAil,  -tfitA. 

Tradesmanship,  n.,  skill  at  one's 
trade,  céAtvoAtútAcc,  -a,  f. 

Tradespeople,  n.,  people  engaged 
in  trade,  Luce  T)ioL  Agur  ceAnnAc, 
e.g.  paper-sellers,  tucc  pAipéAn 
T>o  "óíot  ;  fish  buyers,  luce  lA-pg 
t)o  ceAnnAc. 

Trade  wind,  n.,  a  wind  in  the 
torrid  zone  which  always  blows 
from  the  same  quarter  and 
therefore  useful  to  navigators 
and  hence  to  trade,  ^Aot  An 
ceAnnuroe,  f. 

Tradeswoman,  n.,  a  woman  Who 
trades,  bAmceAnnuroe,  f. 

Trading,  n.    See  Trade  (2). 

Tradition,  n.,  (1)  opinions,  doc- 
trines, practices,  rites,  customs 
or  usages  transmitted  orally,  (a) 
béAtoroeAf,  -t)ir,  m.;  (b)  gnÁt- 
cuirhne,  g.  id.,  f.:  t.  of  the 
ancients  in  succession,  ^nÁt- 
cuitfme  t\a  f  eAn  x>iAro  a|\  nwAro  ; 
(c)  -peAncuirhne,  g.  id.,  f.;  (d) 
béAtAit-fvif,  -e,  f.;  (e)  buAn- 
cuirhne ;    (f)  >oÁiLeA,o,  -iró,  m.; 


(g)  cfiÁócurúe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m.: 

after  the  traditions  of  men,  *oo 
féif  c|\Ácuui>óe  nA  n"OAome  (Coll. 
2,  8). 

(2)  Specifically  practice,  cus- 
tom or  usage,  ^nÁtugAt),  -uigte, 
m. :  why  do  thy  disciples  trans- 
gress the  t.  of  the  elders  ?  cfeu-o 
-pÁ  a  rÁ|\ui$iT)  x>o  *óeifciobAit-ft 
^nÁtujAt)  ha  finnfeA|\  (Mat. 
16,  2). 

Traditional,  Traditionary,  a.,  of  or 
pertaining  to   or   derived   from 
tradition,  béAtoroeAc,  -*oige. 
Traditional  music,  ceót  cífie. 

Traduce,  v.t.,  to  calumniate,  vilify 
or  defame,  (1)  cutrhAfUnpm, 
-ugAt)  ;    (2)  cúlCÁmim,  -neAt). 

Traducement,  n.,  the  act  of  tra- 
ducing, (1)  cutrhA-ptugAT),  -urgte, 
m.;    (2)  cútcÁmeA'ó,  -nee,  m. 

Traducer,  n.,  one  Who  traduces, 
(1)  cutttiAftuijeeoif,  -ó|\a,  -ní, 
m.;  (2)  cútcÁmceAC,  -05,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Traduction,  n.    See  Traducement. 

Traductive,  a.,  tending  to  traduce, 
(1)  cutrhAfUnjteAc,  -tije ;  (2) 
cutcAmceAC,  -oge. 

Traffic,  n.,  buying  and  selling  or 
bartering  in  the  Way  of  business, 
(1)  ceAnnAc,  -ai£,  -Aije,  m.;  (2) 
ceAnnuroeAcc,  -a,  f.  (cf.  B.LL. 
III.  426,  6)  ;  (3)  mAlAifc,  -e 
and  -aj\ca,  pi.  -eACA,  f. 

Trafficker,  n.,  a  trader,  ceAnnuroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -T)te  (Isa.  23,  8). 

Trafficking,  n.,  trading  in  a  small 
way,  ceAnnuróeAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Tragedian,  n.,  an  actor  in  tragedy, 
ftA0nAfÓ1|\,   -ójaa,   -|u,   m. 

Tragedienne,  n.,  an  actress  in 
tragedy,  fiAonAfós,  -óige,  -ó^a,  f. 

Tragedy,  n.,  the  species  of  drama 
which  shows  the  terrible  phases 
of  character  or  life  with  a  fatal 
ending,   (1)  -plAonApAó,  -ca,   nu 


TRA 


(     1605     ) 


TRA 


ÍP'-R.) ;   (2)  ctuice  cAomce  ;   (3) 
bfoncUnce,  g.  id.,  pi.  -cte,  f. 
Tragic,  Tragical,  (1)  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  tragedy,  flAonAr ac,  -Ai$e. 

(2)  Fatal  to  life,  tn  ArvbtAc, 
-Aije. 

(3)  Mournful,  bfiónAc,  -Aije. 
Tragically,  ad.,  in  a  tragic  manner, 

50  flAOHAf  AC. 

Tragicalness,    n.,    the    quality    or 

condition  of  being  tragic,  -ptAon- 

Af  acc,  -a,  f. 
Trail,  w.,  (1)  the  track  or  scent  left 

by  man  or  beast,  lotis,  gen.  and 

pL  tuifvg,  w- 

(2)  A  footpath  or  track,  -jaiah, 

-Ain,   pi.   id.,   m.,   also   #.   fvém. 

See  O'Don.  Gram.  410,  (3). 

Trail,  v.t.,  (1)  to  hunt  by  the  track, 
to  track,  totv^Aim,  v.n.  lofvj. 

(2)  To  draw  or  drag  as  along 
the  ground,  («)  CA-pfAirigim,  v.n. 
CA^Ain^,  With  1  rroiAro  ;  (b) 
■pcf  AoitUm,  -teAT)  ;   (c)  rtAO'OAitn, 

-At). 

Trailing,  w.,  (1)  the  act  of  tracking, 
torvgAifveAoc,  gen.  -ca,  f. 

(2)  The  act  of  drawing  after, 
(a)   r-ctvAOitteAt),    -ice,    m.;     (b) 

ftAO'OAt);   -*OtA,   7)1. 

Train,  n.,  (1)  that  part  of  a  gown 
which  trails  behind  the  wearer, 

(a)  r-iApAn,  gen.  and  pi.  -aha,  m.; 

(b)  CjtAitt,  -e,  /.  (gl.  syrma). 

(2)  The  tail  of  a  bird,  (a) 
eA-pbAtl,  -Aill,  m.;  (b)  péAC, 
-éice,  -a,  f.  :  a  peacock's  t., 
péAc  péAcói^e. 

(3)  Retinue,  (a)  cuaUacu,  gen. 
-a,  f.;  (b)  curoeACCA,  g.  -uah, 
daf.  -CA111,  /. :  she  came  .  .  .  with 
a  great  t.,  tÁimj;  rí  .  .  .  Ul 
curoeAócA-m  -f\oniói|\  (1  Kings 
10,  2)  ;  (c)  Luce  UvAiu\túnA  :  his 
t.  filled  the  temple,  *oo  Uoti AT>Af 

A    lUCX    leAtlAffmd    «ATI     COAITlpAtl 


(Isa.  6,  1) ;  (d)  poetic  retinue, 
•oÁrh,  -Anti,  pi.  id.  and  -rhtiA,  m. 
(4)  A  line  of  carriages  on 
a  railroad,  c-pAen,  g.  -a,  pi. 
id.,  m. 
Train,  v.i.,  to  teach,  to  educate, 

(a)  mtumm,  -neAt)  ;  (b)  ceA^Af^- 
Aitu,  v.n.  ceA^Afs  :  t.  up  a  child 
in  the  Way  he  should  go,  ueA^Airs 
An  leAnb  f An  crlije  Ann  A|\  cóij\ 
t>ó  imteAóc  (Prov.  22,  6). 

(2)  To  break  or  tame,  rviAt)- 

iHJim,    -115 At). 

Training,  n.,  (1)  education,  niúm- 
eAt),  -nee   m. 

(2)  The  act  of  breaking  or 
taming,  as  a  horse,  (a)  rviAmigAt), 
-tngte,  m.  (cf.   B.LL.  V.  212) ; 

(b)  brvéA'OAó,  -A15,  m. 

Traitor,  w.,   one  who  betrays  his 

country    or   any   confidence    or 

trust,  (1)  bfvAiteóirv,  -ótia,  -rtí,  m.; 

(2)  brvAtAT)óirv,  ra.;  (3)  pe-Atlxoiri, 

-ó-fiA,  -|\í,  w.;   (4)  peAtiCAc,  -A15, 

-Ai$e,    m.;     (5)    ceAt^Aife,    i/en. 

id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.;   (6)  pi.,  (a)  Luce 

cerLge,   m..,   (b)  tucu  bfAtA,   m. 

(2  Tim.  3,  4). 
Traitorous,  «.,  treacherous,  peAii- 

cac,  -Aige. 
Traitorously,   ad.,  in  a  traitorous 

manner,  50  -peAltXAc. 
Traitorousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

state  of  being  traitorous,  -peAtl- 

uacc,  -a,  f. 
Traitress,    n.,    a    woman    traitor, 

(1)  bAnbrvACADóif  ;   (2)  peAttcó^, 

-óige,  -a,  f. 
Trammel,     v.t.,     to     hamper,     to 

shackle,  cuiDru^n-n,  -mgAt). 
Tramontane,  n.,  lying  beyond  the 

mountain,    tA-p    fLiAb    (c/.    ca-|\ 

LeAfv}. 
Tramp,  w.,  (1)  a  vagrant,  a  beggar, 

(a)  bACAc,  gen.  -A15,  pi.  -Aije,  m.; 

(6)  ruiDlúin,    -ó|U,   -fví,   wi.;    (c) 

peAfl  f  111DA11 :    turn  the  cake  or 


TRA 


(     1606     ) 


TRA 


you  will  have  the  tramp's  curse, 
oonncuig   An    bonnó^;    uó    beró 

tYIAttACC  ATI   flf  f  111 X) Alt  OttU  J     (d) 

pi.  Luce  rmbAil ;  (e)  rpAitpin, 
(7.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. ;  without  know- 
ing that  you  are  not  a  t.  from 
Meath,  £An  por  A^Atn  pém  nAó 
-ppAitpín  o'n  tTlroe  tú  (Or.  song); 
(f)  neAturoe,  g.  id.,  pL  -t)te,  m. 
(2)  A  foot  journey,  rnitiAt, 
-Ait,  m. 

Tramp,  u'.f.  and  %.,  to  travel,  to 
wander,  to  stroll,  -pitibtAim,  v.n. 
-pmDAt. 

Trample,  v.L,  to  tread  under  foot, 

(1)   fAtC-JAAim,   V.U.   rAtCAIfC,    fut. 

-pAitceo^AT» :  do  not  cast  pearls 
before  swine  lest  they  t.  them 
under  their  feet,  nÁ  ceil^ro  buf\ 
^ctoóA  uAirte  a  bpATmtnre  nA 
mnc  Af  eAgtA  50  rArtxeónAroír 
ofvtA  te  n-A  ^cof  Ait!)  (Mat.  7,  6) ; 
they  trampled  them  down,  t>o 
fAtcfAOA^  oftA  -pior  ;  (2)  "oéAn- 
Aim  r  AtCAif  c  a-ja  :  the  young  lion 
and  the  dragon  thou  shalt  t. 
under  foot,  *oo  'óéAnAnA  f  AtCAi-rvc 
ah  An  teorhAn  05  -|  Af  An  nx>fVA5un 
(Ps.  91,  13) ;  (3)  I  Will  t.  them 
in  my  fury,  riutUóóAfó  mé  ruAr 
o-jaca  Ann  mo  ctitAC  (la.  63,  3)  ; 
(4)  fACAUiigim,  -CAitc  ;  (5)  gAb- 
Aim  "oe  cor  Ait?  Aifv. 

Tramp ler,  n.,  one  who  tramples, 
fAtcAit\e,  #ew.  id.,  2>Z.  -fi?  w. 

Trampling,  n.,  the  act  of  treading 
under  foot,  (1)  rAtcAifu:,  -e  and 
-A-ptA,  f.;  (2)  rÁtAt),  -íca,  m. 
(cf.  B.LL.  III.  296,  16,  and 
IV.  86,  21)  ;  (3)  as  sAbÁit  >oe 
óofAit)  lonnAtn,  With  ofvm  it 
would  mean  kicking  me  ;  (4) 
corAm,    -f|VAc,    f.;    (5)   rACAitx, 

-AtCA,  /.    (With   Afl). 

Trance,  n.,  (1)  a  state  in  Which 
the  soul  seems  to  "be  rapt  in 
visions,  an  ecstacy,  néAtt,  -éiU , 


m. :  he  fell  into  a  t.,  t>o  cuAro 
reirion  1  néAtt  (Acts  10,  10) ; 
and  it  came  to  pass  that  .  .  . 
While  I  prayed  in  the  temple 
I  was  in  a  t.,  A^ur  tÁfitA  An 
CAn  .  .  .  X)o  funne  mé  u-fmAige 
Annf  a  ceAtnpott  50  n'oeACAró  mé 
a  néAtt  (Acts  22,  17). 

(2)  (Med.),  a  condition  often 
very  like  death,  the  functions 
of  the  body  being  in  a  state  of 
suspense  and  the  breathing  and 
pulsation  of  the  heart  either  very 
faint  or  entirely  imperceptible, 

(a)  cÁrh,  gen.  cÁirhe,  pi.  -eACA,  f.; 

(b)  cÁrhfuAn,  -Am,  m.;  (c)  cÁmi- 
néAlt,  -néiUl,  m.;  (d)  coificim, 
-e,  f.;  (e)  coifcmi  rtiAin. 

Trance-like,  a.,  (1)  cÁirhnéAUAc, 
-Atge ;  (2)  coit\cnneAc,  -mrge  : 
in  a  t.,  cÁrhlAS. 

Tranquil,  a.,  quiet,  calm,  undis- 
turbed, peaceful,  (1)  ciúm,  -e  ; 
(2)  focAif,  -c^a  ;  (3)  -peit),  -e  ; 
(4)  fÁrhAc,  -Aije  ;  (5)  -ptiAirhneAc, 
-nige. 

Tranquillize,  v.L-,  to  make  tranquil, 
(1)  cminim,  -ne,<vó;  (2)  fiotuigim, 

-llgAt). 

Tranquillity,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  tranquil,  (1) 
cmmeAf,  gen.  -ir,  m.;  (2)  riot- 
cÁm,  -An a,  f. :  if  it  may  be  a 
lengthening  of  thy  t.,  mÁ'r 
FA'ougA'ó  An  t>o  fíotcAm  é  (Dan. 
4,  27). 

Tranquilly,  ad.,  (1)  50  ciúm  ;  (2) 
50  férú. 

Tranquilness,  n.  See  Tranquillity. 

Transact,  v.L,  to  do,  to  perform, 
(1)  gniorhuijim,  -u^a*o  ;  (2) 
T>éAnAim,  -Am  ;    (3)  'oojnírn. 

Transaction,  n.,  that  which  is 
done   or  performed,  ^níorh,   -a, 


TRA 


(     1607     ) 


TRA 


Transactor,  n.,  one  Who  transacts 
or  performs,  (1)  sníorhtóif ,  -óf a, 
-óifí,  m.;   (2)  sníoriiA'oóif ,  m- 

Transalpine,  Cisalpine,  a.,  beyond 
the  Alps,  CAf  ALpAib. 

Transcend,  v.t.,  (1)  to  rise  above, 
ctifgAbAim,  -bÁiL. 

(2)  To     exceed,     bÁftungnn, 

-UgAt). 

(3)  To  surpass,  to  go  beyond, 

(a)  imcigirn,  -teAóc,  With  tA|\ ; 

(b)  fÁftngnn,  -ugAt). 
Transcribe,    vi.,    to    write    over 

again,  to  copy,  Aitf5fíobAirn,  -At). 

Transcriber,  n.,  one  who  tran- 
scribes, Aitf5fíbne-óif,  -óf  a,  -fí, 
m. 

Transcript,  w.,  that  which  has 
been  transcribed,  Aitfgfibmn, 
-one,  f. 

Transcription,  n.,  the  act  of  tran- 
scribing, Aitf5fiiobAt),  -X)tA,  m: 

Transfer,  v.t.,  to  convey  from  one 
place  or  person  to  another, 
Aif*;figini,  -mgAt). 

Transfer,  n.,  the  act  of  conveying 
from  one  place  or  person  to 
another,  AircfiugAt),  gen.  and  pi. 
AifCfigte,  m. 

Transferable,  a.,  (1)  fit  to  be 
transferred,  ionAifCfigte. 

(2)   Capable    of   being   trans- 
ferred,  fO-A1fCflgte. 

Transfiguration,  n.,  change  of 
form  or  appearance,  (1)  AtftigAt) 
cf  otA  ;  (2)  Aif  cfiugAt)  T>eiU>e  nó 
fiogf  ac  50  *oeiU)  50  píogAif  nó 
50  -ptnfim  eite. 

Transfigure,  v.t.,  to  change  the 
outward  form  or  appearance  of  : 
(1)  He  [Jesus]  was  transfigured 
before  them  and  His  face  did 
shine  as  the  sun,  t>o  iiAtftngeAt) 
A  cf  ut  Ann  a  opiAtmuif  1  Agur  *oo 
t)eAlXf  tug  A  AgAit)  niAf  A11  ngf  ém 
(Mat.  17,  2)  ;   (2)  "oeilu,  cftit  nó 

fÍ0gA1f    D'AirCfUlgAt). 


Transfix,  v.t.,  to  pierce  through 
with  a  pointed  weapon,  (1) 
pÁitim,  -Át at),  With  cfi*o  ;  (2) 
colXAnm,  -At),  With  cfít)  ;  (3) 
f  op  Aim,  -At),  with  cfro. 

Transform,  v.i.,  to  change  the  form 
or  appearance  of,  (1)  AtctmiAim, 
-ax)  ;  (2)  cuif  mi  1  bfoifni  eite  : 
and  no  wonder  for  Satan  trans- 
forms himself  into  an  angel  of 
light,  A^tif  ni  TiiongnAt)  fin,  óif 
ctiifró  SAUÁn  é  fém  1  bfoifm 
Amgit  t\a  foittf  e  (2  Cor.  11,  14)  ; 
(3)  ctAOcttujim,  -tót)  ;  (4)  Aif- 
ufigim  ó  ftnfm  50  ptnfm  eite. 
To  t.  as  if  by  magic,  -ootOAmi, 
-AT). 

Transformation,  n.,  the  act  of 
transforming  or  the  state  of 
being  transformed,  (1)  AtcmnAt), 
-mtA,  m.;  (2)  ACAffAC,  -Aig, 
-Aige,  m.  (Átf  ac,  V.)  ;  (3)  &t- 
tuigAt),  -mgte,  m.;  (4)  ctAoctót), 
-tiigte,  m. 

T.  as  if  &2/  magic,  *ooio, 
-oitbe,  f. 

Transgress,  v.i.,  to  pass  over  or 
beyond,  céifbeÁfnAim,  -at),  also 
éifoeÁfnAim,  -at>. 

(2)  To  break  or  violate  as  the 
law,  (a)  An  >oLige  t>o  t)fif  cat)  ; 
(b)  feAcc  *oo  conieAt). 

Transgress,  v.i.,  to  offend  against 
the  law,  to  sin,  cionncuigmi, 
-ugAt) :  for  a  piece  of  bread  that 
man  Will  t.,  cionncócuró  An 
feAf  fom  Af  fon  5feAtriA  AfÁm 
(Prov.  28,  21). 

Transgression,  n.,  a  sin,  (1)  -peACA-ó, 
-Ait),  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2)  lomAfbAf 
(correctly  loniAfriiAf  from  imm- 
|\o-merf,  v.l-  of  mi-fo-rm-ouif,  I 
transgress).  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  coif, 
-e,  -fte,  f.;  (4)  cion,  g.  -at),  dat. 
-Ait),  pi.  -UA,  f.  and  m.;  (5) 
cionnuA,  g.  id.,  jA.  -aí,  m. 


TRA 


(     1608     ) 


TRA 


Transgressor,  n.,  one  who  breaks 
a  law  or  violates  a  command, 
a  smner,  (1)  coi-peAC,  -fug,  pi. 
id.,  m.;  (2)  ciormcAC,  -Atg,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

Transient,  a.,  of  short  duration, 
transitory,  (1)  "outA-m,  -e  (opp. 
of  futAin, everlasting)  ;  (2)>oiorn- 
buAn,  -Aine. 

Transiently,  ad.,  in  a  transient 
manner,  (1)  50  *otitAin  ;  (2)  50 
'oiombuAn. 

Transientness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  transient,  (1)  -outAine,  gen. 
id.,  f.;  (2)  'oíombtiAine,  g.  id.,  f. 

Transitive,  a.  (Gram.),  passing  over 
to  an  object  required  to  com- 
plete the  sense,  AifcfeAc,  -fT5e- 

Transitorily,  ad.,  in  a  transitory 
manner,  50  TnornbuAn. 

Transitoriness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  transitory,  "oiombuAme,  g. 
id.,  f. 

Transitory,  a.,  not  lasting,  evanes- 
cent, TDíombuAn,  -Auie  :  the  t. 
pleasures  of  the  world,  fÁt>Aite 
tnombuAn  An  CfAojAit. 

Translatable,  a.,  (1)  fit  to  be 
translated,  iotiAifctvi$te. 

(2)  Capable  of  being  translated, 
fo-Aifc-fugte. 

Translate,  v.t.,  to  express  in  the 
words  of  another  language,  (1) 
AifC|\ijim,  -mjAt)  ;  (2)  ciorm- 
cuigitn,  -cot)  ;  (3)  lornptnjmi, 
-pot). 

Translation,  n.,  the  act  of  rendering 
into  another  language,  also  the 
version  thus  produced,  (1)  Aif- 
cfitijAt),  gen.  and  pi.  ?W5te,  m.; 
(2)  lompót),  -purgte,  m.;  (3) 
cionncót),  -ctngte,   m. 

Translator,  n.,  one  who  translates, 

(1)  Aifcj\i5teói-f\,   -ó^a,   -f\í,   m.; 

(2)  lomptiigteóif,  m.;   (3)  oorm- 
cui^teói|\,  m. 


Translucency,   n.,   the    quality   or 

state  of  being  translucent,  foiit- 

feACU,  -a,  f. 
Translucent,  a.,  transmitting  light 

but  without  permitting  objects 

to  be  seen  distinctly,  poittf eAó. 
Transmarine,  a.,  beyond  the  sea, 

(1)  CAfi  teA^  ;    (2)  CAfi  -pAiftXSe- ", 

(3)  AtLfímtvóA,  ind. 
Transmit,    v.v.,    (1)    to    send    to 

another  person,  cuifim  50  -otnne 

eite. 

(2)  To  send  from  one  place 
to  another,  cuifum  ó  Áiu  50 
riAic  eite. 

(3)  To  pass  on  or  down  by 
inheritance  :  the  glory  he  got 
from  his  ancestors  he  transmitted 
to  his  successors,  An  onóijv  t>o 
-puAif\  -pé  ó  nA  fmrififib  *oo  ttrg 
fé  f UAf  T)Á  oij-jMb. 

Transmontane,  a.,  lying  or  being 
beyond  mountains,  ca|\  ftiAb. 

Transmutable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
changed  into  a  different  sub- 
stance, (1)  fo-Aif emigre  ;  (2)  fo- 

Transmutation,  n.,  the  act  of 
transmuting  or  the  state  of 
being  transmuted,  (1)  Aif  cfutigAt), 
-ijte,  m.;  (2)  AtjuijAt),  -uigte, 
m. 

Transmute,  v.t.,  to  change  from 
one  substance  into  another,  (1) 
AifCfijim,  -nrgA'o  ;  (2)  At funjim, 
-ugAt)  (correctly  AiteA-f\|\u  151m  = 

Alt  +   -y/  eAfljV)- 

Transom,  n.,  a  horizontal  cross- 
bar, cfAftiÁn,  gen.  and  pi.  -Á111, 
m. 

Transparency,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  transparent, 
(1)  foittfeAcu,  -a,  f.;  (2)  "oeAtt- 

jMJIjteACC,  -a,   f. 

Transparent,  a.,  pervious  to  light, 
(1)  foiUfeAC,  -fije  ;  (2)  foitéi^, 
-e  ;    (3)    T>eAttntíi5úeAc,    -tije  : 


TRA 


(     1609     ) 


TRA 


as  it  were  t.  glass,  Arhtnl,  ^lome 

-oeAUntngteAC  (Rev.  21,  21). 
Transparently,  ad.,  in  a  transparent 

manner,  (1)  50  roitéifv ;    (2)  50 

■oeAlXnuijteAC. 
Transparentness,    n.,    the    quality 

or   state   of   being   transparent, 

(1)    roHéine,     g.    id.,     f.;     (2) 

•oeAttnmgceAcc,   -a,   f. 
Transpire,  v.i.,  (1)  to  happen  :  it 

transpired,  twc  ré  aiuac. 
(2)  To  escape  from  secrecy  : 

the  secret  of  the  council  soon 

transpired,  fSAoiteAt)  aiuac  gAn 

rnoiU,  nun  riA  cotiiAifvLe. 
Transplant,    v.t.,    to    remove    and 

plant  in  another  place,  Atctiinmi, 

-cun. 
Transport,  v.t.,  (1)  to  carry  from 

one  place  to  another,  iomcnAirn, 

-CAf . 

(2)  To  banish  as  a  criminal, 

•oibnnn,  -bifu:. 
Transportable,  a.,  capable  of  being 

transported,  ro-iomcAin. 
Transpose,  v.t.,  to  change  the  place 

or  order  of,  Atnu  151m  eA^A^. 

Transposition,  n.  (Gram.),  the 
change  of  the  natural  order  of 
words  in  a  sentence,  AUcun, 
-ctun,  m. :    t.  of  words,  Altcun 

Í1A   opOCAt. 

Transubstantiation,  n.,  a  change 
into  another  substance,  bnioj;- 
AifCfiujAt),  -ijte,  m. 

Trap,  n.,  a  gin  or  snare,  (1)  *oot, 
gen.  and  pi.  ptait,  m.;  (2)  gAifce, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -cí,  f.,  dims.  5Aifcin,  m., 
and  ^Aifceóg,  f.;  (3)  pAinnuéA-p, 
gen.  and  pi.  -éin,  also  -éA^A,  m.; 

(4)  lion,  gen.  tin,  pi.  tfoncA,  m.; 

(5)  fÁf ,  -Áif ,  pi.  íí/.,  d.pl.  rÁrAio  ; 

(6)  mneAlt,  -mil,  m.,  also  innit, 
-e,   -eACA,   /".,   dim.   mtiteóg,   f;. 

(7)  cuiteAC,    -ti§e,    -a,    /".    (cf. 
B.LL.   III.   274,    i). 


Trap,  v.t.,  to  catch  in  a  trap,  (1) 
5AbAim  1  n^Aifce,  1  iroot,,  nó  1 
tion  ;    (2)  5AifCim,  -ceAt). 

Trap-door,  n.,  a  lifting  or  sliding 
door  in  a  roof  or  floor,  córhtA 

CÓ^ÁtA,    f. 

Trapped,  a.,  caught  in  a  trap, 
SAbtA  (1  n-oot,  1  n^Aifce,  etc.). 

Trapper,  n.,  one  who  traps  animals, 
esp.  for  their  fur,  cvttCAin  e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m. 

Trappings,  n.,  that  which  serves 
to  adorn,  (1)  cutAro,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-eACA  and  -1xaca,  f.  and  m. :  the 
t.   of  a  horse,  cutAro  CApAitt ; 

(2)  tneALLAtii,  -Anti,  m. 

Trash,  n.,  rubbish,  refuse,  (1)  *onAb- 
-pmgeAtt,  -51LI,  m.;  (2)  cuplAif, 
-e,  f.;  (3)  cfAptAir,  -e,  f.;  (4) 
cfAótAif,  -e,  /".;  (5)  cneAUAir, 
-e,  f.;  (6)  bnursÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(7)  rsfubAn,  -aw,  m.;  (8)  snenn- 

Trashy,  a.,  containing  much  trash,. 
SneimifseAc,  -515c 

Travail,  ??.,  parturition,  labour,  (1) 
cmneAf  clomne,  m.;  (2)  Unge 
feóiL,  m.;  (3)  -lo'ónA,  f.,  pi.  of 
iot)A,  a  pain  or  pang. 

Travel,  n.,  a  journey,  (1)  CAirceAl, 
#en.  and  pi.  CAifcit,  m.;  (2) 
cui\Af,  -Aif,  m.,  also  g.  -a  (cf. 
5ioU,A  cufVAfA,   B.LL.  I.  160?/)  ; 

(3)  cniAU,  -aiU,  m.;  (4)  AifceA-p, 
-cm,  w. :  Paul's  companion  in 
t.,  corriAif  Cf\i$e  poll  (Acts  19,  29). 

Travel,  vi.,  to  journey  to  distant 
places,  (1)  €AirceAlAim,  v.n.  CAir- 
ceAt :  he  has  travelled  all  over 
France,  t>o  tAirctAi  ré  An 
■pnAinnc  omceAtt ;  (2)  tfUAU- 
Aim,  v.n.  rniAtl ;  (3)  ruiólAim, 
-Dai,  (cf.  W.  sefyll)  :  they 
travelled  as  far  as  Phenice,  -oo 
fiui')iAT)An  50  prniciA  (Acts  11,. 
19). 


TRA 


(     1610     ) 


TRE 


Traveller,  n.,  (1)  one  who  travels. 

(a)  UAifceAtAc,  -A15,  -Atge,  m.; 

(b)  c-piAttAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  ~j\i,  m.; 
(e)  cjviAttÁn,  -Am,  m.;  ($)  cu-fiAf- 
Án,  -Ám,  m.;  (e)  Afz^Ár\At,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m.;  (f)  pí.  Uicc  CAif cit ; 
(g)  pí.  AOf  imteACCA. 

(2)  (Naut.),  an  iron  ring  en- 
circling a  rope  or  spar  and 
sliding  thereon,  fttjc,  -tuce, 
-tuceArmA,  f. 
Travelling,  n.,  the  act  of  journey- 
ing. See  Travel,  n. 
Traversable,  a.,  (1)  fit  to  be  tra- 
versed, incfiubAtxA. 

(2)  Capable  of  being  traversed, 

f01f1tlbAlXA. 

Traverse,  v.L,  to  wander  over,  to 
journey  across,  (1)  -pmbtAitn  tAp; 
(2)  tÁinfitibtAiín,  -bAl ;  (3)  CAif- 
reAtAim,  v.n.  CAifceAt. 

Tray,  n.,  a  small  trough  or  vessel 
of  various  materials,  (1)  cfuiiu,, 
gen.  -e,  pi.  -i,  f.  (cf.  L.  trulla)  ; 
(2)  f  iteAt,  -tit,  m.  (gl.  trulla). 

Treacherous,  a.,  like  a  traitor, 
perfidiously  betraying  a  person 
or  cause,  (1)  peAUXAC,  -Aige ; 
(2)  meAbtAc,  -Aije  ;  (3)  ceAtgAc, 
-Ai$e  ;  (4)  miocoinjeAtlAc,  -Aije. 
T.  person,  (a)  -peAUXAc,  -ai§, 
m.;  (b)  meAbLAi"f\e,  g.  id.,  pi. 
— |aí  ,  m.;  (c)  pAttfúíiAó,  -A15, 
-Aije. 

Treacherously,  ad.,  in  a  treacherous 
manner,  50  -peAttCAC. 

Treacherousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  treacherous,  (1) 
■peAltCAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  rneAbtAcu, 
-a,  f.;  (3)  miocoinjeALlACc,  -a,  f. 

Treachery,  n.,  violation  of  alle- 
giance, faith  or  confidence,  (1) 
peAit,  gen.  -peiLLe,  f.,  g.  peilt,  m. 
(O'D.  Gram.  20,  410)  ;  (2)  peitt- 
beAfvc,  f. :  no  badness  till  t.,  ni 
note  50  mbA  peAtt ;  (3)  -peAii- 
caóc,  -a,  f.;  (4)  meAliCAóu,  -a,  f..; 


(5)  ctuAinroeAcc,   -a,  f.  (Con.)  ; 

(6)  cU)Ainif\eAci;,  -a,  f.;  (7)  pertx- 
gtiiorh,  m.;  (8)  meAngtoit,  -otA, 
f.;  (9)  míocongeAti,  -jitt,  m.; 
(10)  biAApiAin5,  -e,  f.;  (11) 
-pAttfúnAcc,  -a,  f.;  (12)  meAbAit, 
-blA,  f.,  also  meAbAt,  -Ait,  m.; 
(13)  ceAtgfún,  -úm,  m.;  (14) 
ceAis,  -eitge,  -a,  f.;  (15)  peAtt 
A|\  lormcAoib. 

Treacle,  n.,  molasses,  fiopUnp,  -e,  f. 
Tread,  v.i.,  (1)  to  step  or  walk  on, 

(a)   fAlX-HA-im,   -UAIjtU  ;    (&)  fACAi- 

tnjim,  v.n.  tacahx. 

(2)  To  feather,  to  cover,  to 
copulate  (said  of  the  male  bird), 

CtlACAim,    -At). 

Treading,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  stepping 
or  walking  on,  (a)  fAtXAi-pc,  g. 
-e   and   -Apt a,    f.;    (b)  xaca\Vc, 

-A\XrA,    /• 

(2)  Copulation  of  birds,  (a) 
cU  At  At),  -tZA,  m.;  (b)  tin  At), 
-ncA,  m. :  the  time  of  t.,  Awif  eA-p 
tmcA  (B.LL.  III.  380,  4). 
Treadle,  n.,  the  part  of  a  machine 
pressed  by  the  foot,  (1)  of  a 
spade,  lathe,  etc.,  -pACAitc,  gen. 
-AtcA,  pi.  -cí,  f.;  (2)  of  a  spade 

(a)  bfioigin,  m.  (parts  of  M.),  (b) 
bACÁn,  -Ám  (Don.  and  Mayo),  (c) 
5imfeÁn,  -Ám  (Aran),  (d)  cUtAf, 
-Aife,  -a,  f.  (Or.),  (e)  fAoi-^fe, 
g.  id.,  f.  (Cork),  (f)  éitic,  -e,  -i,  f.; 
(3)  of  a  loom,  (a)  rriAroe  coife, 

(b)  cUAt,  -ié\te,  -a,  f.;  (4)  of  a 
spinning  wheel,  (a)  mAroe  tuAf- 
cai|\,   m.,   (0)  cjurm   CAfCA,   m., 

(c)  cof  CAfAit)e  (Der.). 
Tread-mill,  n.,  a  mill  worked  by 

persons  treading  on  steps  and 
used  as  a  method  of  prison 
discipline,  rntnteArm  fAtUAi|\ce. 
Treason,  n.,  disloyalty  to  one's 
country,  (1)  méi^teAóAf,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Aif,  m.;  (2)  cf\éAf,  -a, 
m.  (A.  MacC.)  ;  (3)  peAtl,  -eitte, 


TRE 


(     1611     ) 


TRE 


f.  :    she  cried  out  t.,  t.,  *o'ér£  fí 
-peAti,  -pe-Ait  (2  Kings  11,  14). 

Treasonable,  a.,  involving  treason, 
disloyal,  (1)  neiriroitf eAó,  -fige  ; 
(2)  peAUXAc,  -Aije. 

Treasonableness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  oi  being  treasonable,  (1) 
neiríróíifeACC,  -a,  f.;  (2)  peAtt- 
cacc,  -a,  f. 

Treasonably,  ad.,  in  a  treasonable 
manner,  (1)  50  neiriroitreAC  ;  (2) 
50  -peAtlXAc. 

Treasure,  n.,  (1)  Wealth,  (a)  fcórv, 
-óit\,  m. :  without  t.,  without  a 
friend,  jah  rcórv  ^ah  cArvAro  ;  (&) 
fATOb-fveAf,  -fir,  w.;  (c)  cifce,  #. 
id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. :  cold  is  fame 
without  t.,  5AU  cifce  if  puAfv 
ah  ctu  ;  (d)  fcó^óifce,  m.;  (e) 
óirvcifce,  m.;  (f)  loLrhAoin,  -e,  f.; 
(g)  ciUin,  m.  (Tyr.). 

Secret  t.,  potAcAn,  -Am,  m. 

(2)  A  great  quantity  of  any- 
thing collected  for  future  use, 
(a)  lonrhuf ,  -urf ,  m. :  We  have 
treasures  in  the  field  of  wheat 
and  of  barley,  of  oil  and  of 
honey,  cá  tonrhuf  a^aihh  Anrif a 
rfiACAif\e  "oe  c-f\tntfleAC*o  *j  "o'eórvHA 
-j  "D'otA  -|  *oo  rhn  (Jer.  41,  8)  ; 
(í>)   fCÓfv ,    -ói|\,   w. 

(3)  That  which  is  very  much 
valued,  (a)  -pco-p,  -óin,  m. :  you 
are  my  t.,  mo  rxórv  tú  ;  (&) 
ionrhuf ,  -uif ,  m. :  ye  shall  be 
a  peculiar  t.  unto  me,  beiti  bAfv 
n-ionrnuf  Ainrge  [Airvite]  AgAin 
(Ex.  19,  5). 

T.  cities,  c-óitfieACA  Cum  ion- 
rhuir*  (£to.  1,  il). 

Treasure,  v.t.,  to  lay  up,  to  hoard, 
CAif5im,  -geA'C. 

Treasurer,  w.,  one  who  has  care 
of  a  treasure,  treasury  or  col- 
lected funds,  (1)  cifueóirv,  -ór\A, 
-•pi,  m.;  (2)  cifceAóAn,  -Am,  w.; 
(3)  óvf\cirxeón.\,  w. 


Treasureship,  w.,  the  office  of 
treasurer,  cipueóifieACc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Treasury,  n.,  (1)  the  place  where 
treasure  is  deposited,  (a)  arce, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -cí,  m.;  (b)  feo^oCA^ 
-n,  d.  -in,  f.;  (c)  ói|\-cifce. 

(2)  The  King's  Exchequer,  (1) 
Uigcirxe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m.;  (2) 
Circe  ah  H105. 

Treat,  n.,  an  entertainment  ex- 
pressive of  esteem,  cuifvm,  -e, 
-eAóA,  f. 

Treat,  v.t.,  (1)  to  subject  to  some 
action,  as  :  to  t.  it  or  him  in  the 
same  manner,  (a)  ati  cteAr 
céATmA  *oo  'óéAHArfi  Lerp  ;  (b)  ah 
cteAf  céATmA  *o'irnif\c  Ait\  ;    (c) 

AH  bOb  CéATmA  T)0  bUAUVO  A1f\. 

(2)  To  entertain  with  food  or 
drink,  ctnrxm  t>o  tAb<!irvT:  -oo 
t)HiHe. 

(3)  To  discourse  on,  (a)  ctvicc- 
AiHi,  v.n.  ctiAcc,  with  At\ :  to  t. 
of  peace  with  the  enemy,  c-pAcc 
Af  f  íotóAiH  teif  ah  n Arii Ai*o  ;  (b) 
cuitum  fíof  Af\ ;   (c)  tAbrvAmi  aj\. 

Treating,  n.,  discoursing  on,  (1) 
cháóc,  -a,  m.,  with  Af\ ;    (2)  a$ 

cuh  fíOf  Af\. 

Treatise,  n.,  a  written  composition 
on  a  particular  subject,  (1)  cnAcc, 
gen.  -a,  pi  id.,  m.;  (2)  ctiÁcuAt), 
-ait),  m.;  (3)  c-pACCAV,  -Aip,  m. 

Treatment,  n.,  manner  of  treating, 
■ópÁro,  -e,  -eAtA,  f. 

Treaty,  n.,  an  agreement  made, 
esp.  between  two  or  more  nations 

(1)  bAHHA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (2) 
COHHrvAt),  -HAtxtA,  pi.  id.,  in.;  (3) 
coin§eAU,,  gen.  and  pi.  -51U,  m.; 
(4)  ceAti^Ai,  -ah,  m. 

Treble,  a.,  threefold,  (1)  crviyiUxe  ; 

(2)  pó  t\\\. 

Tree,  n.,  (1)  any  perennial  woody 
plant  of  considerable  size  grow- 
ing   with    a    single    trunk,    (a) 

CpAHH,     tje)l.     and     pi.    C-pAIHH,     d. 


TRE 


{     1612     ) 


TRE 


-riAib,  m.  (cf.  W.  and  Bret, 
prenn ;  Lat.  cornus) :  do  not 
be  going  between  the  bark  and 
the  t.,  .1.  between  near  relatives, 
nÁ  bí  Ag  *otit  roif  An  cf\oiceArm 
if  ah  CfVAnn  (Prov.)  ;  (b)  bite, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -Li,  m.  (sacred  t.) :  here 
is  a  health  from  man  to  man 
as  goes  the  bird  from  t.  to  t., 
feo  ftÁmce  ó  *óume  50  T)tiine 
niA-p  téro  An  c-éAn  ó  bite  50 
bite  (Or.) ;  (c)  -pio*o,  g.  peA'óA,  m. 
(cf.  W.  gwydd). 

(2)  A  piece  of  timber  used  for 
various  purposes,  c-funn,  g.-Ainn, 
pi.  id.,  m.,  as  :  scythe  t.,  c-funn 
fperie ;  spade  t.,  cfwm  (fÁtfi- 
úac)  -nÁmne. 

(3)  A  gallows,  a  cross,  cfoc, 
-oice,  -a,  f.,  [Jesus]  Whom  they 
slew  and  hanged  on  a  t.,  [íofA] 

HOC  X>0    1ÍIA|\bAT)A-|A  ^'A  CflOCAt)    A 

5Cfoic  (Acts  10,  39). 

T.  moss,  cAomce  coitte  (cf. 
cAomce  tiAt,  m.,  mildew). 

T.  sparrow, ^aVo  aw  nA^CfiAob. 
Trefoil,  n.,  any  plant  of  the  genus 
Trifolium,  (1)  f  eAtriAfv,  -m-pA,  f.; 
(2)  purple,  (a)  feAtriAfi  cApAitt, 
(b)  feAmAj\  téAnA ;  (3)  White, 
feAni|\ó5,  -óige,  -a,  f. 

Tremble,  v.i.,  to  shake  involun- 
tarily with  fear,  cold,  etc.,  (1) 
c|\iotAim,  v.n.  cjvit  and  cjuot ; 
(2)  ct\iotnui5im,  -irgA'ó. 

Trembling,  a.,  shaking,  tottering, 
quivering,  (1)  cfieAtAc,  -Ai$e ; 
(2)  bAittcfe At aC,  -Aije  ;  (3) 
cfuotÁnAó,  -Aije. 

Trembling,  n.,  the  act  of  shaking, 
tottering,  or  quivering,  (1)  c^vit, 
g.  c^eAtA,  m.;  (2)  bAittó|\it, 
-cfeAtA,  m.;  (3)  omcfic,  m. 
(from  terror) ;  (4)  cfiitffi,  -e,  f.; 
(5)  CfMotnugAT),  -tnjte,  m.;  (6) 
A|\  cfit :    I  was  t.,  tMof  A-p  cfit. 


Tremendous,   a.,  exciting  fear  or 
terror,  (1)  Ait>bf  eAC,  -p$e ;    (2) 

UAtbAfAC,  -Aige. 

Tremendously,  ad.,  in  a  tremendous 

manner,  50  hArofcf  eAC. 
Tremendousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

state  of  being  tremendous,  (1) 

ArobfeAC?:,  -a,  f.;  (2)  uAtX)ÁyAtx:, 

-a,  f. 
Tremour,  Tremor,  n.,  a  trembling, 

shaking  or  shivering,   (1)  cfut, 

grew,    and    pi.   c^eAtA,    m.;     (2) 

cfieAtÁn,  -Ám,  m. 
Tremulous,  a.,  trembling,  shaking, 

Shivering,  (1)  cfeAtAC,  -Aige  ;  (2) 

bAittC-peAtAc,  -Ai^e  ;    (3)  epeAt- 

ÁnAó,  -Aige. 
Tremulously,  ad.,  in  a  tremulous 

manner,  50  cfeAtAC. 
Tremulousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

state  of  being  tremulous,  cf  eAt- 

acu,  -a,  f. 

Trench,  w.,  a  long  narrow  cut  in 
the  earth  for  draining,  covering 
troops,  etc.,  (1)  "0105,  gen.  iM^e, 
pi.  -a,  -ACA,  and  T)iocf\ACA,  /".; 
(2)  pofAt),  -ato,  ra.;  (3)  eic|\e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -caca,  f.;  (4)  enr-peAC, 
"H1^»  f-/  (5)  eic-pm,  a.  id.,  m. 
(Or.)  ;  (6)  cfemfe,  f.;  (7)  ctAif, 
-e,  pi.  -eACA  and-eAnnA,  f.;  (8) 
ctAf,  0.  -At,  pi.  -a,  f.  (cf.  nom., 
B.LL.  IV.  112,  3  ;  gen.  id., 
76,  8  ;  pi.  id.  V.  154,  23  ;  cf. 
A5  Lion  At)  nA  ctAfAc,  B.  B.  473, 
632  ;  clAf  is  still  used  in  parts 
of  U.  and  in  M.  in  gen-  pi.,  A5 
foitiAf  nA  gctAf  ;  (9)  an  open 
trench,  fgonnf  a,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Trench,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cut  furrows  or 
ditches  in,  cLAftnjim,  -ugAt). 
(2)  To  dig  or  cultivate  deeply, 

fAOU-fUHgim,  -UgAt). 

Trencher,  n.,  a  dish  or  wooden 
platter,  (1)  céifnin,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-f\i,  m.;   (2)  u-pemfiúf,  -úift,  m. 


TRE 


(     1613     ) 


TRI 


Trencher-man,  n.,  a  great  feeder 
or  glutton,  stocAifve,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-|\í,  m. 

Trepan,  n.,  (1)  a  snare,  gAifce,  g. 
id.,  pl.  -cí,  m. 

(2)  A  deceiver,  a  cheat,  5Aif- 
croe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Trepan,  v:L,  to  ensnare,  to  entrap, 
to  deceive,  gAiforn,  -ceAt). 

Trepanning,  n.,  the  act  of  ensnar- 
ing or  entrapping,  sAircroeAcc, 

Trepidation,  n.,  an  involuntary 
trembling,  cfiteA^tA,  g.  id.,  f. 

Trespass,  n.,  any  injury  or  offence 
done  to-  another,  (1)  -oíojoÁit, 
-áIa,  f.;  (2)  tníonór,  -óif,  m. 
(Aran)  ;  (3)  covp,  -e,  pi.  -te,  f. 
(sin) ;    (4)   éigceAfc,   -cifc,   m.; 

(5)  pAc,  m. :  forgive  us  our  tres- 
passes, rriAic  T)úinn   A-jA  dpaca  ; 

(6)  CAfijAliÁt  t,  -áIa,  f .  ;  (7) 
ciormcA,  gf.  ^d.,  pl.  -aí,  m.  ;  if 
you  forgive  no  men  their  tres- 
passes neither  will  your  Father 
forgive  your  trespasses,  rrmtiA 
triAitxi-fi  a  5ciotincA  *oo  ha 
T)Aoini1i)  ní  nhAit-pró  buf  nAtAif 
pém  t)Aoibfi  bujv  gcionriCA  (Mat. 
6,  15). 

T.  money,  ai-ju^at)  r^vnc. 

Trespass,    i).i.,    (1)    to    commit    a 
trespass,  T>éAnAim  bturoAVóeAcc. 
(2)  To  sin,  cionncurgitm,  -ujAt) 
(2   Chron.  28,  22). 

Trespasser,  n.,  (1)  one  who  com- 
mits a  trespass,  bfA-ouroe,  g. 
id.,  m.;  (2)  one  who  commits  a 
sin,  cionncAC,  -ai£,  pl.  id.,  m. 

Tress,  n.,  a  braid  or  curl  of  hair, 
a  ringlet,  (1)  -oIaoi,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-te,  f.;  (2)  thiaL  (plait),  g.  -Ail, 
pl.  id.,  gpl.  -Ac,  m.;  (3)  cjMtif, 
-Ife,  f.;  (4)  cmfitrfn,  g.  id.,  pl. 
-ni,  m.;  (5)  c-iAilfeÁTi,  -Ám,  w.; 
(G)  cjuopAtL,  -Ant,  w . :   0  gentle 


maid   of   the   golden   tresses,   a 
injeAu  C1Ú1T1  ha  *ociAiopAtt  n-óif. 

Tressed,  a.,  braided,  curled,  (1) 
-ouAiAc,  -Ai$e ;  (2)  t-piopAUAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Trestle,  n.,  a  movable  frame  or 
support  for  anything,  u^rA,  g. 
-n,  d.  -Am,  f. 

Triad,  n.,  three  objects  treated  as 
one,  (1)  cfiAf,  -ai|a,  m.;  (2) 
ctuújt,  -úif\,  w.;  (3)  c-péróe  (cf. 
•oéroe,  two  things  ;  ceAtAijvoe, 
four  things). 

Trial,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  trying  or 
testing  in  any  manner,  (a) 
pporhA-ó,  -tntA,  m.;  (b)  -oeAfvbAt), 
-btA,  m.;  (c)  uÁfCÁH,  -áía,  f.; 
(d)  ueAfCA,  g.  id.,  pl.  -aí,  m.;  (e) 
ceAfctijAt),  -utgte,  m. :  to  make 
a  t.  of  a  thing,  nit)  x>o  t?|\orhAt). 
(2)  The  examination  and  de- 
termination of  a  question  of 
fact  before  a  court  :  t.  at  law, 
bfeiteArhnAf  1   trolige. 

Triangle^  n.,  a  figure  bounded  by 
three  lines,  (1)  c^ícúmTieAt,  -n/g, 
m.;  (2)  cfiAntÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (3) 
CfUCeA-jvnÁn,  -Áin,  m. 

Triangular,  a.,  having  the  form  of 
a  triangle,  (1)  ueofunUeAnAc  ; 
(2)  CfitntleAc  ;  (3)  c-piceAftiAC, 
-Aige. 

Tribal,  a.,  pertaining  to  a  tribe, 
c-peAbAc,  -Ai$e. 

Tribe,  n.,  a  family  or  race  descend- 
ing from  the  same  progenitor, 
(1)  c-peAb,  -eibe,  -a,  f.  (cf.  L. 
tribus  ;  Fr..  Ital.,  Span,  and 
Port,  tribu  ;  Eng.  tribe)  :  the 
Lion  of  the  t.  of  Juda,  ah  leóiriAn 
x)o  tfeib  1\wa  (Rev.  5,  5).  /See 
Clan.  (2)  Aicm(N  f.;  (3)  cUnn, 
-omne,  -a,  /".;  (4)  cUnnmAicne, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (5)  ftiocr,  pew.  rteACCA, 
pl.  id.,  m.;  (6)  pot,  gew.  fit, 
pl.  rioter,  >/>.;  (7)  mtunnceAf, 
-Clfte,   f.,   also    mumnop,   -e,   f.; 


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(     1614     ) 


TRI 


(8)  cine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -at>a  and 
-atjaca,  f.  (also  cine/vó,  -nró, 
m. :  if  bAroeAifiAit  ia*o  tucc 
aot\  cine ;  (9)  fine,  f. :  fine 
ia"o  nA|\  cofAm  ctú  {D.  m.  11)  ; 

(10)  f  tut,  g.  fOtA,  pi.  fotAnnA,  f.; 

(11)  f^AOit,  -e,  pL  -tee,  f. 
(D.  A.  244,  5)  ;  (12)  niAicne, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -m,  f.;  (13)  fíotfuc, 
-ai§,  m.;  (14)  ctiAine,  gf.  id.,  f. : 
if  ctJAine  tlí  Tleitt  ttrg  An  óéim 
if  An  cf  Aoib  teo  (D.  E.  19)  ; 
(this  word  is  -pctiAme  in  M.;  in 
W.  Lim.  it  is  used  as  a  term  of 
contempt  when  applied  to  a 
large  family ;  it  is  more  gen- 
erally applied  to  a  litter  of  young 
dogs)  ;  (15)  zuAt,  -Aite,  -a,  f. 

Tribulation,  n.,  severe  affliction, 
(1)  T>ótÁf,  -Áif,  m.;  (2)  Aíti^Af, 
-Aif,  m.;  (3)  buAróf  eAt),  -"oeA^tA, 
m. 

Tribunal,  n.,  (1)  the  seat  of  judg- 
ment, CAtAoif  bfeiteArhnAif. 

(2)  Hence  a  court,  cúij\u,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  f. 

Tributary,  a.,  paying  tribute  to 
another,  (1)  fA  ciof ;  (2)  -pA 
•ótnbcíof  {Lam.   1,   1). 

Tribute,  n.,  an  annual  tax  paid  by 
one  nation  or  king  to  another, 
(1)  bóforhA,  g.  bófoirhe,  f.;  (2) 
cAtn,  g.  -Án a  and  -ÁnAc,  pi. 
-eACA,  f.;  (3)  cÁnAó,  -Ai§e,  -a,  f.; 
(4)  cÁnAóAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (5)  ciof, 
-a,  -AnnA,  m.  (Lwice  20,  22)  ; 
(6)  snÁtcíof,  m.;  (7)  •ombciof, 
m.  {Ezra  7,  24),  {see  Toll) ;  (8) 
5eAfvturt>>  -|\ca,  m.;  (9)  mÁt, 
-Áit,  m.  {cf.  Eng.  Blackmail). 

Trick,  n.,  (1)  artifice  or  stratagem 
usually  with  a  dishonest  intent, 
(a)  sAnsAro,  -e,  f.;  (b)  CAinós, 
-oi^e,  -a,  f.;  (c)  gAbAT),  -Aro,  m.; 
(d)  trnuóro,  -e,  f-  (T?/r.)  ;  {e) 
co-ja,  fif.  corft,  m.  (cf.  cof  corpe, 
a  trick  in  wrestling). 


(2)  A  dexterous,  ingenious  or 
sly  procedure  intended  to  amuse 
or  puzzle,  {a)  cteAf,  -a,  pi.  id.r 
m.,  also  g.  ctif ,  pi.  id.,  m. :  to 
play  a  t.  on  a  person,  (i)  cteAf 
T>'imific  Af\  "oume,  (ii)  cteAf  x>o 
btiAtAt)  Aj\  "otnne  ;  (&)  cteAf  Ato- 
eAcc,  -a,  f. :  I  know  none  of 
their  tricks,  ni't  fiof  a  ^cteAf- 
ArteAtZA  A^Am  ;  he  is  full  of 
tricks,  cá  fé  tÁn  x>e  CteAf ai*ó- 
eACCA  ;  (c)  bf  eAf  CAroeAcc,  -a,  f.: 
he  was  at  his  tricks  as  usual,  bi 
f  é  A5  gAbÁit  tí'a  bf\eAf  CAróeAóc 
rriAf  bA  gnÁtAó  teif . 

(3)  A  prank,  esp.  imposing  on 
one's  confidence,  bob,  g.  btnb,  pi. 
-AnnA,  m. :  he  played  a  t.  on 
me,  "oo  buAit  f  é  bob  o|un  ;  often 
it  was  on  myself  that  the  t.  was 
played,  if  mime  51^  ofrn  fém 
x>o  btiAtAt)  An  bob. 

(4)  Mischievous  or  annoying 
behaviour,  {a)  ^Áicfe,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-fi,  m.;  (&)  geAicfi,  pi.  m.  (M.)  ; 

(c)  beAfu,  -etfvce,  -a,  f. :  I  will 
play  some  other  t.  on  him. 
irnif  ec-CAt)  beAf c  eite  Aif  (£".  -R.); 

(d)  pi.  5oiti,  m. 

Trick,  -y.i.,  to  deceive  by  cunning, 
to  defraud,  meAttAim,  -a*ó. 

Tricker,  n.     See  Trickster. 

Trickery,  n.,  fraud,  deceit,  impos- 
ture, (1)  meAttuói-f\eAóc,  -a,  f.; 
(2)  cAtAoif,  -e,  f.;  (3)  cteAf  ai^- 
eAcc,  -a,  f.;  (4)  steACAVóeAóu, 
-a,  f.;  (5)  sAnsAit),  -e,  f.;  (6) 
beAfUAi'óeAóc,  -a,  f.;  (7)  cArriA'o- 
$Ait,  -e,  f.;  (8)  CAmAfCgAit,  -e,  f. 

Tricking,  n.,  the  act  of  imposing 
on  one,  meAttAii),  -tCA,  m. 

Trickish,  a.,  given  to  tricks,  cteAf - 
AC,  -Aige. 

Trickishness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  trickish,  cteAf  ai'ó- 
eAóc,  -a,  f. 


TRI 


(     1615     ) 


TRI 


Trickle,  n.,  water  running  in  drops 
or  in  a  small  stream,  (1)  btuon, 
-oin,  pi.  id.,  m. :  a  t.  of  water, 
bfAori  infge  ;  (2)  fit,  -e,  f.;  (3) 
ceibi|\fe,  -An,  f. 

Trickle,  v.i.,  (1)  to  run  in  drops, 
o-jwmAim,  -ad. 

(2)  To  flow  in  a  small  gentle 
stream,  fitun,  -teAt)  and  file  : 
the  tears  t.  down  her  cheeks, 
■cÁ  riA  T>eófA  A5  fiteAt)  fior  te 

Í1A  SfUíA'ÓriAlb. 

Trickling,  w.,  the  act  of  flowing 
gently,  -prieAó,  gen.  and  pi. 
-ice,  m. 

Trickster,  n.,  one  who  tricks,  a 
deceiver,  a  cheat,  (1)  cteAftiroe, 
g.id.,pl.-?>te,m.;  (2)  rneAUxoii\, 
-ó-jAA,  -j\i,  m.;  (3)  cneAbAife,  #ew. 
it?.,  pi.  -|\í,  m.;  (4)  cneArhAi-^e, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  — |Aí ,  m.;  (5)  fteArh- 
-nÁtiuroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.; 
(6)  túbA-ifie,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.;  (7) 
gteActn'oe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ttte,  m.; 

(8)  gAngAiiAe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.; 

(9)  -ptrgteAc,  -tij,  m.;  (10) 
OftifAife,  m.;  (11)  b^eAfCtiroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m.;  (12)  bfeAf- 
CAi|\e,  m.  (Jrcm). 

Tricky,  a.,  given  to  tricks,  knavish, 
(1)  cteAf  AtriAit,  -ttitA  ;  (2)  cteAf- 
ac,  -Ai$e  ;  (3)  cAm,  -Aime  :  the 
man  who  is  t.  in  this  town  will 
be  t.  in  that,  ah  peA-p,  acá  CAm 
Yah  mbAite  -peo,  beró  fé  CAtn 
f  An  mbAile  íáII  ;  (4)  túbAó, 
-Aije  :    if  lotitriAiTi  te  T)ia  miirie 

bOCC    fÚ^AC/ACC    ní    tugA    A1f    A11 

T)iAbAt  tiÁ  T)uirie  bocc  tub AC. 

Trident,  n.,  a  three-pronged  fish 
spear,  c^a£,  gen.  -a,  pi.  -autia,  f. 

Trifle,  n.,  a  thing  of  little  value 
or  importance,  (1)  •oat»  At),  -ato, 
m.;  (2)  •OA'OAtfi,  -ahíi,  m.;  (3) 
fSiú^uós,  -órge,  -a,  f.;  (4)  nubóg, 
-Ó15C  -a.  f. 

T.  of  mo)ic)j.  fstnbin  Ai^gro. 


Trifling,  a.,  trivial,  paltry,  ftiAt\Ac, 
Triflingly,  ad.,  in  a  trifling  manner, 

50    fUA^AC. 

Triflingness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  trifling,  (1)  fuAf- 

ACC,  -A,  f./    (2)  fUA|\ACAf,  -A1f ,  m. 

Trigonometry,  n.,  the  science 
which  deals  with  the  relations 
which  exist  between  the  trigo- 
nometrical functions  of  angles 
or  arcs,  cúirmtrieAf,  -ca,  m. 

Trilateral,  a.,  three-sided,  (1)  c-pi- 
tAobAc  ;    (2)  CjúftirneAC,  -mge. 

Trim,  n.,  (1)  dress,  ^AbAit  éA-oAig  : 
in  the  t.  she  was  in  she  looked 
like  a  mad  woman,  -pan  ^AbÁit 
éAT)Ai5  T>o  óí  tn-pte  bA  co-prhAit 
te  mriAOi  a-ja  rm-pe  i. 

(2)  State  or  condition,  (a) 
cójurgAt),  -tirgte,  m.;  (b)  *oeif- 
rtrgAt),  -igte,  m. 

Trim,  v.i.,  (1)  to  make  neat,  (a) 
cói-jMjim,   -iu$a*ó  ;    (0)  *oeifi5irn, 

-ItJgAt). 

(2)  To  make  tidy  by  cutting, 
as  the  hair,  beAf\f\Aim,  -a*ó  :  do 
not  t.  your  nails  on  Friday,  nA 
beAfvp  c'mgne  T)ia  liAome ; 
he  had  neither  dressed  his  feet 
nor  trimmed  his  beard,  rrio-p 
•óeAftnj  fé  a  cofA  Agu-p  nio-p 
beA-p-p  a  fréAfóg  (2  Sam.  19,  24). 

(3)  To  dress  or  decorate,  as 
a  hat,  fnAfAim,  -At). 

Trim,  a.,  neat,  (1)  -oeAf ,  -ei^e  ;  (2) 
cjuopAttAC,  -Aige  ;  (3)  p  Iacc- 
ttiA|\,  -Ai-pe  ;  (4)  có-pAc,  -Ai£e  ; 
(5)  f riAf  aó,  -Atge  ;  also  piAf-CA, 
ind.  and  r-nAfrhA-p,  -Aife ;  (G) 
f^iobAtcA,  ind.;  (7)  to  be  1., 
cimiA  "oo  beic  a\\  *ouhh\ 

Trimly,  ad.,  in  a  trim  mannerj  (1) 
50  cfiopAttAó  ;  (2)  >;o  ptiAfCA, 
ind.;    (3)  <;o  flAcctiuv^. 

Trimness,  n.,  the  quality  <>r  state 
of  being  trim.  (1)  qtiopAtlAuc, 


TRI 


(     1616     ) 


TRI 


g.  -a,   f.;    (2)  ftAóc,  -Aloe,  to.; 

(3)    ftlAfUACC,    -A,    f. 

Trinitarian,  n.,  one  who  believes 

in  the  doctrine  of  the  Trinity, 

OníonóroeAC,   -T)1<5,   to. 
Trinity,    n.,    the    union    of   three 

persons  in  one  Godhead,  U-pion- 

óro,  gen.  -e,  /".,  .1.  Aon  T)ia  ArhÁm 

1  X)Z1(Ú   peAjvpAnA. 
Trinket,   n.,   (1)   a   toy,   o-^éASÁn, 

gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  to. 

(2)  A  small  ornament,  Áitte- 

A^Ati,    (yen.    and    pi.    -Ám,    to. 

(O'GaL). 
Trio,    n.,    three    in    company    or 

acting  together,  tjviúf. 
Trip,  n.,  (1)  a  herd  or  flock  as  of 

sheep,   goats,    etc.,    eAiXA,  gen. 

-n,  pi.  -ca,  f. 

(2)  A  short  journey  by  land 
or  sea,  ^eAb,  -a,  to.  (Con.). 

(3)  A  false  step,  cuifteAt), 
-tit),  to.;  ##.  an  error,  a  mis- 
take. 

(4)  A  catch  by  which  a 
wrestler  causes  his  antagonist  to 
lose  his  footing,  cof  coife. 

Trip,  v.-i.,  to  lose  footing,  to 
stumble  and  hence  fig.  to  make 
a  false  step,  to  err,  cuifUgim, 
-iti^At)  :  a  sage  trips  or  stum- 
bles, cuifUgeAnn  fAOi. 

Tripartite,  a.,  divided  into  three 
parts,  (1)  cfiéArtAC,  -Ai§e  (K. 
Hist.)  ;    (2)  cftífveArmAC. 

Tripe,  n.,  (1)  the  large  stomach 
of  ruminant  animals  When  pre- 
pared as  food,  (a)  €|\iopAir ,  -e,  f.; 
(b)  cAolÁn,  -Áin,  to.;  (c)  cA"otA, 
g.  id.,  to.;  (d)  cia^aó,  -A15, 
-Ai$e,  to. 

(2)  The  entrails  and  hence 
the  beilly,  rnéATíAL,  -Ait,  to.,  and 
-Aile,  -a,  f. 

Triphthong,  n.,  a  combination  of 
three  syllables,  cj\íf  ógA-p,  -Am,  to. 


Triple,  a.,  threefold,  (1)  c|\ipittce  ; 
(2)  cjxéAnAó,  -Ai£e  ;  (3)  cfuofuc, 
-Aige. 

Tripod,  n.,  (1)  a  three-legged  frame 
for  supporting  a  camera,  tele- 
scope, etc.,  c^Aifce,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ci,  to. 

(2)  An  iron  frame  for  sup- 
porting pots,  ovens,  etc.,  over 
a  fire,  bjurmtAA'ó,  -avo,  to. 

Tristful,  a.,  sad,  sorrowful,  bjtótiAC, 

Trisyllabic,  Trisyllabical,  a.,  con- 
sisting  of   three   syllables,   c-pi- 

flOtLAC. 

Trisyllable,  n.,  a  word  consisting 

of  three  syllables,  cjxífiottA,  g. 

id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  TO. 
Trite,  a.,  common,  hackneyed,  (1) 

coicceAtiTi,   -cirme ;     (2)   CAitce, 

ind. 

Triumph,  v.i.,  to  rejoice  over 
victory  or  success,  T>éAnAim 
CAitfvéim  :  how  long  Shall  the 
wicked  t.  ?  ca  -pAT)  *oo  "óéAtipAf 
au  ciouncAc  CAitf\éim  (Ps.  94,  3). 

Triumph,  n.,  success  causing  exult- 
ation, victory,  (1)  cAitféun,  -e, 
-eAnriA,    f.;    (2)    gtói-p-^éun,    -e, 

-eATlTIA,  f.;    (3)  bUA'ÓAf,  -A1f,  to.; 
(4)    DUAt>ACAf,    -A1f,    TO. 

Triumphal,  a.,  indicating  or  in 
honour  of  victory  or  success,  (1) 
CAitféuneAc,  -rmge  ;  (2)  ^Lói|\- 
f\éirneAC,  -nnje. 

Triumphant,  a.,  (1)  rejoicing  for 
or  celebrating  victory  or  success, 
cAitfvéuneAc,   -rrnge. 

(2)  Victorious,  (a)  buA'órhAtt, 
-Aif\e  ;    (b)  lotbuA'óAc,  -At§e. 

Triumphantly,  ad.,  in  a  triumphant 
manner,  50  CAitfvéimeAC. 

Trivial,  a.,  of  little  worth  or  im- 
portance, petty,  trifling,  -puAfVAC, 
-Ai£e. 


TRI 


(     1617     ) 


TRO 


Triviality,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  trivial,  (1)  p ua^ AroeACc, 

-A,   f./     (2)  "pUAflACAf,   -A1f,   m. 

Trivially,  ad.,  in  a  trivial  manner, 

50    fUApAC. 

Trivialness.     See  Triviality. 

Trod,  Trodden,  a.,  trampled,  (1) 
btiAilxe  pé  óof  aid  ;  (2)  they  trod 
them  down  without  mercy,  tdo 

fAttfADAn    OftA    fíOf    5AII     CfÓ- 

CAij\e. 

Troglodyte,  n.,  a  cave-dweller,  (1) 
UiAfgAn,  -Am,  m.;  (2)  tuAf^Aife, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  -pi,  m. 

Trollop,  n.,  a  slattern,  ftuoiLteóg, 
-óige,  -a,  f. 

Troop,  n.,  a  collection  or  company 
of  people  or  a  section  of  an 
army,  (1)  buroeAn,  gen.  and  pi. 
-"one,  dat.  -T)in,  f.;  (2)  peAt)Ain, 
-'on a,  f.;  (3)  ceiteAmi,  -teifne, 
f.;  (4)  comjgAt),  -tnjte,  m. :  so 
that  if  one  t.  perished  the 
second  t.  would  be  able  to  do 
battle,  iormtif  t>A  ^caiUxí  có-jv 
ugAT)  "óíob  50  bpéA'opAt)  An  t^a 
có-jAugA'ó  CAti-i^AX)  T)o  *oéAnAm 
(Ubb.  278,  12)  ;  (5)  féir,  -e,  -í, 
/.  (S.E.,651). 

Trooper,  n.,  a  cavalryman,  (1) 
mA|\CAc,  -A15,  pi.  id. j  ?n.;  (2) 
CAttflAflCAC,    -A15,    p^-    *^«j    w- 

Trophy,  n.,  a  sign  or  memorial 
of  a  victory,  (1)  ceAmiAimóe, 
g.  id.,  f.  (from  ceAmi,  victory, 
and  AijVfvoe,  a  sign)  ;  (2)  -péAT)- 
corhAf\CA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.;  (3) 
CAfvn  cmmne  ;  (4)  cf aoo  cofg- 
A1|\,    f. 

Trot,  n.,  the  pace  of  a  horse  or 
other  quadruped  more  rapid 
than  a  walk  in  which  one 
forefoot  and  one  hind  loot  on 
opposite  sides  are  moved  at  the 
same  time,  (1)  roTMf,  -ai-[a,  m.; 

(2)  fOT»Af\   CApAlll. 


Trot,  v.i.,  to  proceed  by  a  certain 
gait    peculiar    to     quadrupeds, 

(1)  fo*o-[\Aim,  -t)a-[\  :  they  trotted 
forward,  "oo  fox)f  A*oAf  Af  ajjait)  ; 

(2)  "oéAnAim  f  0T)Am 

Trot,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  move  in  a 
trot,  -po^-jAAim,  -T)Af\ :  I  trotted 
my  horse,  cmjveAf  mo  cApAlt  Af\ 
fO'OAm 

Troth,  n.,  verity,  veracity  :  by  my 
t.,  (a)  x)A|\  50  >oeimin  ;  (b)  T>Af\ 
mo  bfviAtAf;  (c)  t>a]\  LAim  m'AtAfv; 
(d,)  T>Ap  bní$  nA  rrout ;  my  Word 
and  t.,  t>a|v  mo  bmAtAn  -j  mo 
móroe. 

Trotter,  n.,  a  horse  trained  to 
trot,  fOT)Ai-pe,  g.  id.,  pi.  ~|\i,  m. 

Trotting,  n.,  the  act  of  moving  in 
a  trot,  -po'OAiA,  -Aif,  m. 

Trouble,  w..,  (1)  the  state  of  being 
troubled,  disturbance,  agitation, 
uneasiness,  vexation,  (a)  buAro- 
feAtít,  -mm,  m. :  t.  of  mind, 
buArófeAm  Ai^ne  ;  (b)  buAró- 
feAt),  -'óeAftA,  m. :  better  the 
t.  that  follows  death  than  the 
t.  that  follows  shame,  if  peAjvf\ 
ah  buATOjveAt)  1  nx)iAró  bAif  nA 
An  buA-roiieAt)  1  ítoiavo  nÁife. 

(2)  That  which  gives  distur- 
bance, annoyance  or  vexation, 
(a)  buAvúifvc,  -veA^tA,  f.  :  What 
is  your  own  t.  ?  cat)  é  An 
buAráifc  auá  one  pern  ? ;  (b) 
cmobtóro,  -e,  -i,  f.;  (c)  mi- 
com^An,  gfm.  and  pi.  -Ai-p,  m.; 

(d)  T)óiÁf,  í/eri.  and  pi.  -Air,  m.; 

(e)  AmgAf,  -Aim  m.,;  (f)  -oiACAim 
-c^a,  f.;  (gf)  miAt),  -Aix),  m.;  (ft) 
T)UAif ,  -e,  f.  :   torment  and  t.  on 

yOU,       SfOA-OA-O       Y       T»t1A1f       OflC 

(P.  O'L.)  ;  (i)  ceAfnA,  g.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.;  0)  mAfÁn,  -Am,  m.: 
there  was  not  a  house  there 
without  its  own  t.,  cA  -pAib  C15 
Ann  ^An  a  11'iAfAn  pém  Ann 
(II.    M.    1558);     (A-)    ceAtnpAn, 


in 


TRO 


(     1618     ) 


TRU 


-Am,  m.  (Con.);  (V)  pfÁrómn, 
-tme,  f . :  I  am  not  sorry  for 
their  t.,  ní  téAn  tiom  a  bpfÁt)- 
Amn  ;  (m)  •oAnAVo,  -e,  f. :  you 
are  not  my  t.  but  myself,  ní 
pit)  mo  "CAnAro  acc  mé  pém  ; 
(n)  pioUtÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Tyr.)  ",  (o) 
idiom :  t.  will  come  out  of 
it,  beró  An  THAbAt  te  x>\ot 
Af  .1.  there  will  be  the  devil  to 
pay. 

Trouble,    v.t.,    (1)    to    put    into 

confused  motion,  p uAitim,  -At at*. 

(2)  To  disturb,  perplex,  grieve, 

fret,    annoy,    vex    or    distress, 

buArómm,  --peAm,  and  -feAt). 

It  troubles  me,  (a)  tp  otc  tiom, 
(b)  ip  at  tiom  (ip  ot  tiom  comes 
from  if  p  Ait  tiom  :  mA-it  A^ur- 
pAit,  good  and  bad). 

Troubled,  a.,  disturbed,  annoyed 
or  vexed,  (1)  buAróeAptA,  ind., 
and  buA'úAfvtA,  ind.;  (2)  cpÁróce, 
ind. 

Troublesome,  a.,  giving  trouble  or 
anxiety,  (1)  buA'OAptAc,  -Aije ; 
(2)  cpiobtóroeAC,  -*oi$e ;  (3) 
>ooiLi5,  -e  ;   (4)  "QuA-piiA-p,  -Aipe. 

Troublesomely,  ad.,  in  a  trouble- 
some manner,  50  c|viobLói>oeAc. 

Troublesome ness,  ft.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  troublesome, 
cmobtóroeAóc,  -a,  f. 

Troubling,  ft.,  the  act  of  disturbing, 
annoying  or  vexing,  A5  cup  Ap  : 
what  was  t.  you  ?  cat)  a  bí  A5 

Clip  Op€  ? 

Trough,  ft.,  a  long  hollow  vessel 
for  holding  Water,  umAp,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Ai-jA,  m.(AmAf,  Coft.; 
omAts  S  R.  2958)  :  they  filled 
the  troughs  to  water  their 
father's  flock,  "oo  tíonA>oAp  t\a 
numAip  t)o  tAtiAipc  tnp^e  *oo 
tpéAT*  a  n-AtAp  (Ex.  2,  16)  ; 
in  the  troughs,  Annp ha  numAp  tub 
(Gen.  30,  38). 


Trousers,  Trowsers,  ft.,  a  garment 
worn  by  men  extending  from 
the  waist  to  the  ankle,  (1)  cpiup, 
-flip,  m.;  (2)  cpúip,  -e,  f.;  (3) 
bpipce,  #.  id.,  pi.  -cí,  m.;  (4) 
LeipbeApc,  -e,  f. 

Trout,  ft.,  (1)  the  brown  or  brook 
trout  (Salmo  fario),  bpeAC,  gen. 
and  pi.  bpic,  m. :  a  t.  in  the 
hand  is  better  than  a  salmon 
in  the  pool,  ip  peApp  bpeAC  'v-a 
LÁim  nÁ  bpAT>Án  'p^  l-1rm  >  ^m- 
bpicín  and  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.; 
(2)  salmon  t.,  also  black  t., 
pAttinACAn,  -Ám,  m. 

(3)  White  t.,  (a)  bpeAC  ^eAt, 
m.;   (&)  bÁnbpeAc,  m. 

Truce,  ft.,  a  temporary  cessation 
of  hostilities,  an  armistice,  (1) 
opA*ó  compAic,  fti.;  (2)  compofA'O, 
-Aro,  m. :  until  peace  and  t.  be 
made,  50  nT)eApnAró  pit  ~\  com- 
p  op  At)  (24  #.  C.  44)  ;  (3)  pop, 
-a,  m.;    (4)  pgtip  cogAtó,  m. 

Truck,  ft.,  a  low-wheeled  vehicle, 
CfUCAlt,  -LeAC,  -tí,  f. 

True,  a.,  (1)  conformable  to  fact, 
not  false  or  erroneous,  (a)  piop, 
-ipe :  is  that  t.  ?  An  piop  pm  f  ; 
it  is  t.,  ip  pop ;  it  is  not  t., 
ní  piop  (cf.  L.  verus) ;  (b) 
•oeApb,  -a. 

(2)  Conformable  to  a  rule  or 
pattern,  (a)  t)eimin,  -tfine  ;  (b) 
•oeimneAC,  -nrge. 

(3)  Actual ;  not  counterfeit, 
adulterated  or  pretended,  (a) 
piop,  -if  e  ;    (b)  "oeA-pbtA. 

(4)  Faithful,  loyal,  (a)  >oiL : 
t.  till  death,  t)ÍL  50  *oiú5  (Hard. 
II.  399) ;  (b)  -oitiif  ■,  -Ipe  ;  (c) 
ipipeAC,  -pige. 

Trueness,  ft.,  the  quality  of  being 
true,  pipmneACu,  -a,  f. 

Truelove,  ft.,  a  plant  (Paris  quad- 
rifolia),   Aon'oeA-pc,   m. 


TRU 


(     1619     ) 


TRU 


Truffle,  n.,  a  roundish  subterranean 
fungi  (Tuber  aestivum),  bol^Án 
ton^Am. 

Trull,  n.,  a  strumpet,  harlot  or 
trollop,  rcniApAC,  gen.  -Aige,  pi. 
-aca,  f. 

Truly,  ad.,  (1)  according  to  truth 
or  fact,  (a)  50  *oeitfiin  :  t.  his 
younger  brother  shall  be  greater 
than  he,  50  T>eiriiin  btro  mó  a 
>oeAnbnÁCAin  if  015  e  nÁ  é  (Gen. 
48,  19)  ;    (b)  50  x>eAift)tA. 

(2)  Exactly,  precisely,  accu- 
rately, 50  pinmneAC,  -nige  :  they 
that  deal  t.  are  his  delight,  in 
iat>  An  "onong  t)éAnAr  50  pnmn- 
eAó  a  t)uiL  (Prov.  12,  22). 

(3)  In  fact,  in  deed,  in  reality, 
in  truth,  *oÁnínib :  yes  t.,  reAt) 
'oánínib. 

(4)  Sincerely,  honestly,  (a) 
AtnbniAúAtt ;  (b)  AmbAfA  ;  (c) 
*OAn  50  *OeA|\btA. 

(5)  pion-  prefixed  to  adjectives, 
as  piofuiAfAt,  t.  noble. 

Trump,  n.  (in  cards),  mÁt>,  -a,  pi. 

-Ann a,  m. :    the  best  t.,  (a)  at\ 

cíonAí),  (b)  An  mAt)  món. 
Trumpery,  n.,  worthless  but  showy 

things,  (1)  bnACÁn,  gen.  and  pi. 

-Ám,   m.;    (2)  snemnrs,   -©i   f-/ 

(3)  cneAnAir,  -e,  f. 
Trumpet,     n.,     a     wind     musical 

instrument   of   great   antiquity, 

(1)  bAjvfubtiAT),  -Ait)  and  -a,  m.; 

(2)  rcoc,  -me,  m.;  (3)  t>ú,oó5, 
f.;  (4)  5AtLunumpA,  m.;  (5) 
buAbAlt,  -aiU,  m.;  (6)  t)or,  #. 
mnr,  pi.  ici.,  m. :  we  blew  our 
trumpets,  *oo  feroeArriAn  An 
nmnr  ;  (7)  A^A-pc,  -Aij\ce,  pi. 
-a,  f. 

Trumpet-blast,  n.,  (1)  buitle  ruuic; 

(2)  fC0CA1f\eAÓC,  -a,  f. 

Trumpeter,  n.,  one  who  sounds  a 
trumpet,  (1)  rcocAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-|\í,  m.;    (2)  "oú-oAine,  g.  id.,  pi. 


-ni,  m.;  (3)  cnúmpAT)óin,  -ó|\a, 
-ní,  m.;  (4)  cnompóin,  -ó-pA,  -f\í, 
m.;  (5)  rconsÁnuróe,  gen.  ici., 
pi.  --óte,  m.;  (6)  sAUxnútnpóin, 
-ó-jaa,  -ní,  m.;  (7)  buAbAUlóin,  w. 
Trunk,  n.,  (1)  the  stem  or  body 
of  a  tree,  (a)  CArhÁn,  gen.  and 
pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (b)  conp  cnAmn, 
m. :  the  t.  and  crown  of  a  tree, 
bun  1  bÁnn  cnAmn. 

(2)  A  box  or  chest,  (a)  compAn, 
-Ain,  m.;  (&)  cópnA,  #•  *^«j  P^ 
-At,  m. 

(3)  The  body  of  an  animal 
apart  from  the  head  and  limbs, 
conp,  g.  cump,  pi.  úi.,  m.,  also 
the  body  of  a  person  when 
dead. 

(4)  The  body  of  a  person 
living,  CAbAit,  -e,  f. 

Truss,  n.,  a  bundle,  (1)  ceAn^At, 
-Ait,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2)  ceAn5l.AC.An, 
-Ám,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (3)  ceAngAlxÁn, 
-Ám,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (4)  beAnc,  g. 
beinc  and  bine,  pi.  id.,  m. :  a  t. 
of  hay,  beAnc  ^éin. 

Truss,  v.t.,  to  bind  close,  ceAngtAim, 
-5At. 

Trust,  n.,  (1)  confidence  in  or  reli- 
ance on,  (a)  mumijm,  -$ne,  pi. 
-eACA,  f. :  that  thy  t.  may  be  in 
the  Lord,  con  50  mbiA  (mbero)  x>o 
rhumigm  Annf  A^UijeAnnA  (Prov. 
22,  19)  ;  (b)  lonncAoib,  -e,  f. : 
he  putteth  no  t.  in  his  saints, 
ní  óuineAnn  fé  lonncAOib  ionA 
nAorhAib  (Job  15,  15)  ;  (c)  CAob, 
-oibe,  f. :  keep  that  which  is 
committed  to  thy  t.,  coime^T) 
An  nró  pÁ^bAi'í  CAob  nioc  (Ioac), 
(1  Tim.  ('),  20)  ;  woe  to  him 
who  puts,  trust  in  a  woman, 
if  rriAifij;  *oobein  cAob  le  mnAoi 
(S.  5e-1l-c>  HO)  ;  (d)  concAob, 
-oibe,  f. :  put  your  t.  in  me, 
cuin  "do  toncAOl)  ioniiAm-f  a  ",  (e) 
t>ói£,  -e,  f. :   he  that  puts  his  t. 


TRU 


(     1620     ) 


TRU 


in  the  Lord,  An  zé  óuifie$p  a 
•óórg  AnnfA  "oUrgeAfnA  (Prov. 
28,  25);  (f)  >oócAf,  -Am,  m.  : 
blessed  is  he  that  puts  his  t.  in 
the  Lord,  if  beAnntnjte  An  T>tnne 
ctuneAf  a  *óóCAf  Armr a  UigeAfnA 
(Ps.  40,  4). 

(2)  Credit   given,   cÁitvoe,    g. 

id:,  f. 

(3)  Assured  anticipation,  (a) 
hope,  "oóóAf ,  -Aif ,  m. :  such  t. 
We  have  through  Christ,  cá  a 
teitéit>  fo  t>o  'óócAf  A^Ainn  cné 
Ctiíofo  1  nXHA  (2  Cor.  3,  4)  ;  (b) 
belief,  (i)  cneroeAm,  -"Dim,  m., 
(ii)  cneromeAf,  -f£A,  m. 

(4)  That  upon  which  confi- 
dence is  reposed,  *oó\£,  -e,  f. : 
O  Lord  God  thou  art  my  t. 
from  my  youth,  a  ÚijeAfnA 
T)ia  if  cú  mo  *óóíg  ótn  órge 
(Ps.  71,  5). 

Trust,  í;.í.,  (1)  to  place  confidence 
in,  to  rely  on,  (a)  I  trust  him, 
cÁ  lonuAoib  A$Am  Af :  I'll  t. 
him  no  farther  than  I  can  throw 
him,  m  bero  r.  a^ahi  Af  niof 
fiA  'nÁ  if  f  éroin  tiorn  a  cAiteAtn  ; 
(b)  cmnim  ion<CAoib  :  to  t.  one 
with  a  secret,  lonncAoib  n úm  *oo 
cun  1  trou-me  ;  (c)  caodauti,  -a"ú  : 
he  that  trusteth  in  his  own 
heart  is  a  fool,  gro  b'é  tAobAf 
fe  (te)  n-A  cnoroe  -pém  if 
ómmro  é  (Prov.  28,  26)  ;  (d) 
cuinim  ^015  1 :  he  that  trusteth 
in  his  riches  shall  fall,  ah  zé 
ctuneAf  a  'óóij  1  n-A  f  AtóbneAf 
ctncfró  fé  (Prov.  11,  28). 

(2)  To  hope  confidently,  to 
believe,  (a)  zá  mum  15m  A^Am 
Af :  we  t.  We  have  a  good  con- 
science, if  mtnnijneAc  fmn  Af 
comfiAf  mAit  x>o  belt  A^umn 
(Heb.  13,  18) ;  (b)  ca  f  úit  AgAm 
te  :  I  t.  to  come  unto  you  and 
speak  face  to  face,  cá  f  nit  AgAtn 


te  ceAóc  cugAib  -j  te  tAbAinc  tib 
béAt  An  béAt  (2  John  12)  ;  I 
trust  in  God  that  they  will 
come,  zÁ  fúit  te  *Oia  A^Am  50 

T)<:iOCf Alt)    flAT). 

(3)  To  sell  on  credit,  cAbnAim 
cÁijvoe  :  I  will  only  t.  certain 
people,  ní  tAbnpAt)  cÁifvoe  acc 
t>o  "oAomib  Áinite. 
Trust,  v.i.,  (1)  to  have  trust,  to 
confide,  (a)  I  t.  in  you,  ca  ^015 
AgAm  lonnAC  ;  (b)  cumim  f féif 
nó  ftum  1  :  may  that  friar  never 
know  peace  in  the  dust  /who  in 
butter  or  buttermilk  places  his 
t.,  cné  ha  citte  nÁn  fAjjAró  An 
bnÁtAin/cuin  fpérp  nÁ  ftntn  1 
n-im  nÁ  1  mbtÁtArg  ;  (c)  contAob- 
Aim,  -xb  :  to  be  trusting  in  a 
person,  *oo  belt  1  'ocofCAOib  te 
*otnne. 

(2)  To  be  confident  as  of 
something  future,  to  hope,  (a) 
cinnim  "oócAf  1  :  t.  in  God,  ctnn 
^oócAf  1  nT)iA  ;  (b)  I  t.  in  God, 
ca  'oóóAf  1  nT)iA  A^Am  :  I  will 
t.  (=let  me  t.)  and  not  be  afraid, 
bím  T)óctm ac  Ann  1  ni  biA  [beró] 
eA^tA  onm  (Isa.  12,  2). 

(3)  To  sell  on  promise  of  pay- 
ment, "oiotAim  An  cÁin"oe. 

Trustable,  a.,  fit  to  be  trusted, 
loncAobtA. 

Trustee,  n.,  a  person  in  whose 
hands  the  property  of  another 
is  placed  in  trust  by  process  of 
law  or  otherwise,  concAobAc, 
-A15,  -Ai§e,  m. 

Trustful,  a.,  (1)  full  of  trust,  (a) 
TDócAfAC,  -Arge  ;   (b)  mtnnrgneAC, 

(2)  Worthy  of  trust,  (a)  ion- 
CAobtA  ;    (b)  concAobAó,  -Aige. 

Trustiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  trusty,  *oitfeAcc,  gen. 

-A    f. 


TRU 


(     1621     ) 


TUB 


Trusting,  a:,  having  trust,  muinij- 
neAC,  -mje. 

Trustingly,  ad.,  in  a  trusting 
manner,  50  mtnnijmeAc. 

Trustless,    a.,   (1)   not   worthy   of 
trust',   tnímnuimgitieAó,   -rnje. 
(2)  Unfaithful,  neitiróíUf ,  -tpe. 

Trustworthy,  a.,  Worthy  of  trust 
or  confidence,  (1)  Tncnerote  ;  (2) 
TonncAobtA. 

Trusty,  a.,  (1)  worthy  of  trust, 
reliable,  (a)  xríteAp,  comp.  xn'tpe 
and  xriple  ;    (b)  tumAc,  -Arge. 

(2)  Hence  not  liable  to  fail, 
(a)  T>ion5rhÁlXA,  ind.;  (6)  feAf- 
ttlAC,  -Aije. 

Truth,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is  true 
or  certain  concerning  any  matter 
or  subject,  pimnne,  g.  id.,  f. :  as 
we  spake  all  things  to  you  in  t., 
AtfiuiL  x>o  tAb|VAmAf  tibfe  tia 
nmte  neite  1  bpiinnne  (2  Cor. 
7,  14) ;  speak  ye  every  man  the 
t.  to  his  neighbour,  tAbfAX)  jac 
Aon  A5U10  Ati  pitvmne  le  u-a 
corhAffAin  (Zech.  8,  16)  ;  the  t. 
is  bitter  but  the  lie  is  sweet  at 
times,  if  feAf\b  ati  iTjnnne  acc 
if  mitip  An  b|AéAg  Af  uATtnb  ; 
every  t.  cannot  be  told  and  t.  is 
sometimes  bitter,  ní  bionn  sac 
pTnmne  ioriAitf if ce  5AÓ  tnte  uATfv 
Agtif  bio un  An  pT-jnnne  feA^b  Aj\ 
tiAifTb  ;  t.  never  choked  a  man, 
niotA  tAóc  An  pinmne  peAj\ 
AniATti  ;  it  is  no  shame  to  tell 
the  t.,  ni  nÁTf\e  An  pitnnne 
•o'lnn-pini:. 

(2)  A  true  thing,  righteousness, 
An  pitnnne  :  sanctify  them 
through  thy  t.,  thy  word  is  t., 
nAorhurg  tax)  "Let)'  pinmne,  if  í 
X)0  bfviAtAivpA  ati  pijunne  (John 
17,  17)  ;  the  force  of  t.,  0^35 
tia  pimnne. 

Truthful,  a.,  veracious,  pimnneAC, 
-mje. 


Truthfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  true,  pimnneAcu,  g.  -ua,  f. 

Truthless,  a.,  devoid  of  truth, 
neimpitrmneAc. 

Try,  v.t.,  (1)  to  prove  by  experi- 
ment, to  put  to  trial  or  test, 
(a)  TTtAorhATm,  -ax)  :  try  your 
weapons,  -ptumiAvó  bAn  n-AnmA 
(Y.  J5.  L.  904);  (b)  x>eAnbAnu, 
-ax)  :  try  a  friend  before  need, 
X)eAfb    ca-jta    fonti     niAccAnAf ; 

(C)   CflAllATm,   -At),   CfTTATtmi,   V.ll. 

ctAiATi :  try  him,  c-jmatL  é  ;  (d) 
pe~  cAirn,  -cAin(c)  :  a  while  ago 
your  talk  was  loud,  try  now  the 
strength  of  your  hands,  ó  cTAnAib 
bA  tnéAn  x)o  gtón/péAó,  Anoip, 
neA-pcx)o  LÁm  (Oss.  IV.  114,  10)'; 
I  shall  not  try  the  strength  of 
my  hands,  tit  péAcpAX)  neAt^c  mo 
tÁrh  (ib.  1.  12).  The  us'e  of  péAC 
in  this  sense  is  common  in 
Ulster  and  also  in  M. 

(2)  To  essay,  to  attempt,  to 
endeavour,  CAbnAnn  iA-jvpAcc  pAoi: 
try  it  again,  uAbAT-|\  TAnnAcc  eite 

pAOT. 

Trying,  n.,  the  act  of  testing,  (1) 
P|\ottiax),  gen.  and  pi.  -mtA,  m.; 

(2)  péACAmc,  -e,  f.  :  '  another 
while  t.  his  activity  and  strength 
by  feats  of  prowess  and  valour, 
y&At  eite  A^  péACAinc  a  tút 
A^up  a  neATAU  le  cleApA  xjATle 
ABUV  5-A1f5e  (^acciaa  £oTt.\be  219); 

(3)  TAnfAro,  -Ax>rA.  tn.  :  t.  to  rise, 

A    X)'TA1VpATX)    (M-|\Tgte  J      I    illll    llOt 

t.  to  excuse  myself,  ní't  mé  A5 
1A-JA1AA1X)  mo  teTtpjéAt  pém  X)o 
^aOátl  (C.  P.  06). 

Tryst.  »•,,  (1)  an  appointment  to 
meet,  (a)  conine.  <j.  id.,  f.:  (b) 
cotítóátl,  -áia,  [.;  (2)  the  place  of 
meeting,  ionAX>  comne,  m. 

Tub,  n.,  an  open  wooden  vessel 
formed  with  staves,  bottom  and 
hoops,  (!)  daDac,  -A1.Ó6,  -aca,  f., 


TUB 


(     1622     ) 


TUM 


somet.  m.;  (2)  'ojvomtAc,  -A15, 
-Aije,  m.,  but  f.  in  Y.  B.  L. 
902  :  beside  the  tub  or  pail,  -po 
teit  tia  >o-pom'lAit;e ;  (3)  tobAti, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Am,  m.:  a  tub  with 
handles,  cob  An  ctuAf ac  ;  (4) 
nu.oiAn,  -Am,  m.  :  if  a  peck  will 
not   pay   you  a  tub  will.  mA-pA 

TVOÍOtpATÓ     CI05    X>    CÚ     'OÍOtpAI'O 

m  olin    cú  ;     (5)    niAOilin,    m. 
(O'D.  Swpp.). 
Tube,  n.,  a  hollow  cylinder  of  any 
material,   (1)  -peAT>An,  -Am,  m.; 

(2)  píob,  -ibe,  -a,  f.,  also  piob,  f. 
Tuber,  n.,  a  fleshy  rounded  root 

as  the  potato,  arrowroot,  etc., 
cnApAri,  -Am,  ra. 
Tuberculosis,  n.,  the  most  common 
variety  of  consumption,  (1)  eic- 
mn,  -e,  f.;   (2)  meat,  -tzA,  m.; 

(3)  cnAoi,  #•  id-,  m. 
Tuberous,     a.,    consisting    of    or 

resembling    a    tuber,    knobby. 

cnApAriAC,  -Ai^e. 
Tubular,  Tubulated,  Tubulous,  a., 

having    the    form    of    a    tube, 

fistular,  peAT)AnAc,  -Ai£e. 
Tuck,    v.t.,    (1)   to    full   as   cloth, 

tiCAim,   -At). 

(2)  To  draw  up,  (a)  c-pumnijim, 
-mgAt),  with  ftiAf  ;  (&)  cogAim, 
-Ait :  she  tucked  up  her  gown, 
T)o  tog  -pi  -ptiAf  no  t>o  c-junrmij 
fí  fUAf  A  51mA. 

Tucker,  n.,  one  who  fulls  cloth, 
úcAif\e,  #.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  m.  :  cAHA,- 
mifv,  úCAifve.  tnuc — ah  cpuúj\  if 
bjieme  Amu  15. 

Tucking,    n.,    the    act    of    fulling 

Cloth,   ÚCAIfeACC,    -a,    f. 

Tucking  mill,  n.,  a  mill  for  tucking 
cloth,  (1)  mtnLeAtm  fAm-puijte, 
m.;    (2)  muitteAun  LuACAro,  m. 

Tuesday,  n.,  the  third  day  of  the 
week,  mAfc,  -Amc,  m. :  on  T., 
T)ia  fflAi-pc  (ef.  Dies  Martis)  ; 
Shrove  T.,  (a)  TTIA-pi;  1nroe,  (b) 
TTlA-pc   riA  ulnroe. 


Tuft,  71.,  (1)  a  cluster,  a  clump, 
(a)  uom,  g.  cmm,  pi.  id.,  ra.;  (b) 
comAn,  g.  -Am,  pi.  id.,  ra.;  (c) 
cu-pcAti,  -Am,  pi.  id.,  ra.;  (d) 
CjUimueAcAri,  -Am,  ra.  ;  (e) 
fcuipin,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  ra.,  also 
-pcoitm,  ra.;  (f)  c-pompAn,  -Am, 
ra.;  (g)  cnAobAing,  f.  (a  cluster 
of  berries,  nuts,  etc.). 

(2)  A  cluster  or  bunch  of 
small  flexible  or  soft  things  as 
feathers,  hair,  etc.,  (a)  pimcAtu 
-A11X,  ra.,  also  ptn-pcleós,  -orge, 
-a,  f.;  (b)  cf\iopAtt,  -Aitt,  m, 
(cfioptós,  -óige,  -a,  f.:  T?/r.)  ; 
(c)  rsoc,  -a,  -AtmA,  m.;  (d) 
cífvín,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  ra.  (of  a 
bird),  also  cíofiAó,  -aca,  f.;  (e) 
of  hair,  ctiob,  -ibe,  -aca,  f.,  also 
ctib  and  gtib,  f. 

(3)  Of  bushes,  (a)  -p^Ai-pr;,  gen. 
-e,  pi.  -eACA,  f.:  (b)  com,  g. 
ctnm,  pi.  id.,  m.  (cf.  dumus, 
a  bush,  and  dumetum,  a  brake 
or  thicket). 

Tufted,   a.,  adorned  with  a  tuft, 

growing    in    tufts,    (1)    comAC, 

-ATge  ;     (2)    ptn-pteógAó,    -ATge  ; 

(3)  "oof  ac,  -Ai§e. 
Tug,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  pull  with  great 

effort,  (1)  CA|A-pAiri5im  50  LAroin  ; 

(2)  -ppiAtAim,  -At). 
Tugger,  n.,  one  who  tugs,  -pp-iAtAT)- 

óif\,  -ófA,  -pí,  m. 
Tugging,  n.,  the  act  of  dragging 

with  force,  -ppiALAoói-peAóc,  -a,  f. 
Tugging,     a.,     tending     to     tug, 

-pplAlAC,  -ATge. 

Tuition,  n.,  teaching,  oroeA-p,  gen. 

and  pi.  orotp,  ra. 
Tulip,  n.,  a  lilaceous  plant  of  the 

genus  Tulipa,  (1)  uúitip,  -e,  f.; 

(2)    the    variegated    kind,    tite 

10V0ACAC. 
Tumble,  v.i.,  (1)  to  roll  over  or 

to  and  fro,  impA-pCAim,  --pAi-pc. 
(2)    To    roll    down,    to    fall 

suddenly     and     violently,     (a) 


TUM 


(     1623     ) 


TUR 


TSiofiVíMm,    -a*ó  ;  |  (&)    poinmm, 
-neA*ó. 

Tumble,  v.t,  to  throw  down  or 
headlong,  (1)  cneA-psnAim,  -gAinc: 
he  tumbled  two  of  them  one 
after  the  other,  x>o  tneAr^Ain  ré 
beinc  aca  1  nxnAró  a  ceiLe. 

Tumbler,  ft.,  a  large  drinking  glass, 
5tome  món. 

Tumbler,  ft.,  an  acrobat,  reAn 
Léimnroe,  g.  id.,  m. 

Tumor,  ft.,  a  morbid  growth  or 
swelling  in  the  body,  a  neoplasm, 
(1)  fiAC,  -a,  m.,  also  fiA-o  ;  (2) 
UouAt),  g.  and  pi.  tioncA,  m.; 
(3)  eA-pcA,  g.  id.  -aÍ,  m.;  (4) 
ctnnc,  -e,  pi.  -i,  f.;  (5)  ac,  #. 
Aic,  m.  (T.P.,  IL,  249),  coll., 
nA*ortiine,  g.  id.,  f. 

Tumorous,  a.,  swelling,  protuber- 
ant, (1)  eAncAó,  -Atge ;  (2) 
cmncte,  ind. 

Tumult,  ft.,  violent  commotion  or 
agitation  with  confused  sounds, 
sounds,  (1)  cínéib,  -e,  f.;  (2) 
buAróint,  -e,  f.;  (3)  cutLoro, 
-e,  f.;  (4)  cLibir,  -e,  f.;  (5) 
^teó,  g.  x;UAt>,  d.  5L1AVÚ,  pi.  -a, 
m.;  (6)  -puAftiAt),  -Ait),  m.;  (7) 
cvjA^Ati, -Ain,  m.;  (8)  eArAn^Am, 
-An a,  f.;  (9)  5Af\buAic,  -e,  -eACA, 
f.;  (10)  CA|\AbuncA,  g.  id.,  m.  ; 
{11)  cÁjiÁbó  ;  (12)  rotn<vm,  -Aim, 
m.;  (13)  bACnATi».  -Aim,  m.  (cf. 
Fr.  vacarme). 

Tumultuous,  a.,  disorderly,  tur- 
bulent, (1)  cínéibeAó,  -bige  ;  (2) 
cuttóroeAC,  -"oije  ;  (3)  cbibir cac, 
-p$e. 

Tumultuously,  ad.,  in  a  tumultuous 
manner,  (1)  50  cutióroeAó  ;  (2) 
50  cínéibeAó. 

Tiimultuousness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  tumultuous,  (1) 
cutxoroeACc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  cínéib- 
eAcc,  -a,  f. 


Tun,  n.,  a  vessel  or  measure  for 
liquids  containing  252  gallons, 
cormA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. 

Tune,  n.,  (1)  a  jig,  pone,  gen.  and 
pi.  puinc,  m. 

(2)  A  reel,  con,  g.  coin,  pi. 
id.,  m. 

(3)  An  air,  ronn,  g.  and  pi. 
rumn,  m. 

(4)  A  melody,  ceót,  -011,  -a,  m.: 
that  t.  was  sweeter  than  all  the 
tunes  in  the  world,  da  bmne  au 
ceót  fm  nÁ  ceótA  An  "oorhAin 
(Y.  B.  L.  941).;  rcneAnncÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Tuneful,  a.,  (1)  melodious,  bum,  -e. 
(2)  Musical,  ceótmAn,  -Aine. 

Tunefulness,  ft.,  the  quality  of 
being  tuneful,  ceó-LrhAineAcu, 
-a,  f. 

Tuneless,  a.,  unmusical,  neim- 
ceótitiAn,  -Aine. 

Tunic,  ft.,  a  kind  of  garment, 
ionAn,  -Ain,  m. 

Tunnel,  n.,  an  artificial  passage 
under  high  ground  or  under 
rivers  or  canals,  (1)  puiAir,  -e, 
-eACA,  /.;  (2)  connAT»óin,  -ónA, 
-óiní,  m.  (Foley). 

Tunny,  n.,  a  large  ocean  fish  of 
the  mackerel  family,  sometimes 
called  horse-mackerel,  buUAmÁn, 
-Ám,  m. 

Tup,  ft.,  a  ram,  neite,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ti,  m.  (cf.  L.  arietes). 

Tup,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  cover  (said  of 
a  ram),  neitim,  -teA*ó  :  when  the 
sheep  were  tupped,  niiAin  "oo 
neiteAt)  nA  CAoini$  (cf.  Gen.  31, 
10). 

Tupping,  ft.,  the  desire  of  the 
sheep  for  the  ram,  neiteACAr, 
-Air,  m. :  cá  nA  cAoinij  rÁ 
neiteACAr  ;  rÁ  neit  (Cork)  ;  re 
neite  (W.  Lim.). 

Turban,  ft.,  a  head-dress  worn  by 
malt'    Mahomedans,    bSinnin,    g. 


TUR 


(     1624     ) 


TUR 


id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.  (gl.  mitra  ;   Ir.  Gl. 

28). 
Turbary,  w.,  (1)  the  ground  where 

turf  is  cut  or  dug,  po-pCAC,  -A15, 

m. 

(2)  The  right  of  cutting  turf 

in  another  man's  land,  rnóinre, 

g.  id.,  f. 
Turbot,    n.,     a    well-known    fish 

(Rhombus    maximus),    cu-pbAro, 

-e,  f. 
Turbulence,  Turbulency,  n.,  tumult 

disorder,   (1)  ceAnnAi-pc,   -e,   f.; 

(2)  CAirnri-pc,  -e,  f. 

Turbulent,  a.,  riotous,  disorderly, 
(1)  b-pu-roneAC,  -mj;e  ;  (2)  ceAnn- 
Ai-pceAC,  -cije  ;  (3)  rníocuibeArAc, 
-ATge  ;    (4)  cAif mi-pceAC,  -cije. 

Turbulently,  ad.,  in  a  turbulent 
manner,  (1)  50  b-pu-róneAC  ;    (2) 

50  CeAt1T1A1f\CeAC. 

Turf,  n.,  (1)  sward,  (a)  cAtArh  gtAf ; 

(b)  r5t^it>  -e>  f-;  (c)  rsvMt™, 

g.  id.,  m. 

(2)  Peat  prepared  for  fuel,  (a) 
tnóm,  -ón  a,  f.  :  a  sod  of  t.,  -pcro 
mónA  ;  a  rick  of  t.,  c-puAC  rhónA  ; 
(b)  wet  t.,  (i)  rpAint,  -e,  f.,  (ii) 

]ApA1|VCeAC,  -CI5,  m.,  (ÍÍÍ)  fpATJAC, 
-A1j,  m.,  (ÍV)  f  pAT)At,  -Alt,  Wl.s  (v) 

-ppA-OA-p,  -Ai-p,  m.  (Don.),  (vi)  left 
in  the  bog  during  the  winter, 
ro-prhóm,  -ón a,  f. 

Stripping  the  bog,  r^-pAtA-a  An 

pOfCAlJ. 

Cutting  the  t.,  a^  ^eAn-pAt)  nó 
A5  DAinc  nA  mónA. 

Spreading  the  t.,  a$  ieAtAt)  nó 
A5  -p^AfAt)  nA  mónA. 

Footing  the  t.     See  Footing. 

Drawing  home  the  t.,  A5  CAn-p- 
Ainj  (cA-p-pAC,   M.)  nA  mónA. 

J.  ricfc  of  t.,  (a)  c-puAc,  -Aice, 

-a,  f.;  (fc)  5^05^ »  -Am,  «*;  (c) 

c-pói^eÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (Con.)  ;  (d) 
•picn.  -e,  f.  (Cow.  and  U".). 


(3)  Horse  racing,  (a)  An  cowV 
jvt,  -peAtA,  m.;   (0)  An  ooitftUtig, 

-e,  f. 
Turf-bank,  w.,  (a)  po-ptmónA,  m.; 

(b)  oici-p  rhónA,  f. 
Turf-cutter,  n.,  rteA^ÁnA'oói-p,  -ó-pA^ 

-•pí,  m. 
Turf-dust,  w.,  (a)  to-pur^A-p,  -Ai-p,  m.; 

(b)  g-pAbA-p,  -Ai-p,  m.  (Don.). 
Turf-mould,  n.,  (1)  SAífiAn  mónA  ", 

(2)  >ouoT>Án,  -Ám,  m. 
Turf-spade,  n.,  a  spade  for  cutting 

or  digging  turf,  ftCA^Án,  -Ám,  m. 
Turf-spreader,  n.,  one  who  spreads 

out  the  turf  to  dry  after  it  is 

CUt,  f5A-pAT)Ó1-p,  -ó-pA,  --pí,   m. 

Turfy,  a.,  having  the  nature  or 
appearance  of  turf,  mómceAc. 

Turgidity,  w.,  the  quality  or  state 
of    being    pompous,    bm-p-peAcc, 

-A,   f. 

Turk,  w.,  a  native  of  Turkey, 
Un-pcAC,  -A15,  -ATge,  m. 

Turkey-cock,  w.,  coiteAc  ^p-pAnncAC, 
m. 

Calling  turkeys,  t>í  bi,  also  ci 
ti. 

Turmoil,  w.,  disturbance  and  con- 
fusion, cuttóro,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -*oi,  f. 

Turn,  ?*.,  (1)  the  act  of  turning, 
revolution,  (a)  -lompót),  -pmjte, 
m.;   (b)  lompÁit,  -áLa,  f. 

(2)  A  bend,  a  winding,  co-p, 
gen.  and  pL  coi-p,  ra.  (cf.  \/  ker, 
to  turn) :  the  path  of  the  three 
turns,  CAfAn  ua  "ou-pí  gco-p. 

(3)  Incidental  or  opportune 
deed  or  office,  (a)  -peróm,  -eA'óniA^ 
pi.  -eAnnA.  f.  :  many's  the  good 
t.  he  did  for  me,  if  lonróA  -peróm 
rfiAit  "Do  T)em  ré  *oorivp a  ;  (b)  one 
good  t.  deserves  another,  -otige 
comAome  a  cúiueArii. 

(4)  Occasion,  co-p,  -oi-p,  pL 
id.,  m. :  it  will  never  come  to 
your  t..  ní  oeró  ré  coroce  A-p  *oo 
con  ;    it  never  came  to  your  t., 


TUR 


(     1625     ) 


TUR 


(a)  ni  fVAib  fé  piArh  Ap  *oo  cop  ; 

(b)  ní  cÁinig  pé  cum  bAiLe  "tunc 
piAtri  (bAite=i7sn.  of  b^il). 

(5)  Successive  course,  (a)  p  eAl, 
-a,  pi.  id.,  m. :  it  is  my  t.  now, 
if  é  mo  peAt  Anoip  (it  is  some- 
times used  in  English  :  it  is  your 
seal  now)  ;  (b)  ^eAf,  -a,  m. :  a 
t.  at  dancing  or  at  any  work, 
51[\eAf  pmnce,  SfteAf  oibpe  ;  (c) 
■opeAp,  -a,  m.  (see  5f eAf) ;  (d) 
bpAip,  -e,  -i,  f.  (Der.),  (see^eAy). 
[Note  that  5|veAf,  -opeAp  and 
bpAip  involves  taking  your  turn 
to  work,  hi  t  f  eAL  usually  indi- 
cates waiting  for  your  turn  for 
somebody  else  to  work  for  you.] 
Turn,  vX,  (1)  to  give  a  circular 
motion  to,  to  cause  to  move 
round  either  wholly,  partially 
or  repeatedly,  cApAim,  -a*o  :  he 
turned  the  wheel,  *oo  cap  pé  An 
poc. 

(2)  To  cause  to  present  a 
different  side  uppermost  or  out- 
most, (a)  lomptnjim,  -pót)  :  t. 
the  cake,  iompui$  An  cip ce ;  (b) 
cionncuigim,  -cót)  :  t.  every 
stone  of  them,  cionncui£  jac 
ctoc  aca  ;  t.  the  bannock  or 
you  will  get  the  beggar's  curse, 
oonncuij  ati  bonnój;  nó  beró 
thaIIacc  au  pip  piubAil  bpc  ;  (c) 
ionncuigim,  -cót)  and  -caiL :  he 
turned  his  coat,  T^ionncuig  pé 
a  éAfóg  ;  (d)  cuipim  bun  óp 
cionn  :  these  that  have  turned 
the  world  upside  down  are  come 
hither  also,  iAT)-ro  x)o  Cuip  An 
fAO^At  bun  óp  cionn  tAn^ATJAn 
Annpo  mAp  An  gcéA-onA  (Acts 
17,  6). 

(3)  To  give  another  direction, 
tendency  or  inclination  to,  iom- 
pmjim,  -pót)  :  they  turned  their 
backs  before  Israel,  -o'iompuij;- 
eA*OAp     a      $cul      ponii     clomn 


IppAeb  (Judg.  20,  42) ;  as  Josiah 
turned  himself  he  spied  the 
sepulchres  that  were  in  the 
mount,  mAp  T)'iompui$  1opiAb 
é  pém  T)o  connAipc  pé  ua 
zuAmAúA  xyo  bi  Ann  pm  AnnpA 
cpUAb  (2  Kings  23,  16). 

(4)  To  change  from  a  given 
use  or  office,  lomptujim,  -pót)  : 
therefore  he  slew  him  and  turned 
the  kingdom  unto  David,  uime 
pm  no  rhApb  pé  é  -j  T)'iompui$ 
An  píogAóo  cum  T)Áibí  (1  Chron. 
10,  14). 

(5)  To  change  the  form, 
quality,  aspect  or  effect  of, 
lompurgim,  -pót)  :  the  Lord  thy 
God  will  t.  thy  captivity,  10m- 
pócAró  t>o  ÚijeApnA  T)ia  T)o 
t)Aoippe  (DenL  30,  3)  ;  t.  his 
counsel  into  foolishness,  iompui£ 
a  comAipte  1  n-AtnAOÁnCACC. 

(6)  To  form  in  a  lathe,  T>eiUm, 
-teAt). 

(7)  To  translate,  (a)  lompuij- 
im,  -pót) ;  (  )  cionncuijim  -cót). 

(8)  To  make  sour,  oéAnAim 
géAp  nó  peApb. 

Turn,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move  round,  to 
have  a  circular  motion,  CApAim, 
-At)  :  a  worm  turns,  cap  Ann 
péipceóg. 

(2)  Hence  to  revolve,  iorm- 
cuijim,  -cot)  and  -caiL :  on 
turning  round,  Ap  ionncÁiL  CApc  ; 
there  is  a  dispute  whether  the 
sun  turns  round  the  earth  or 
the    earth    round    the    sun,    cá 

ATgnCAp     Aip     C1A     ACA     AU     $p1AU 

ionncui$eAp  cimóeAtt  tiA  CAttfiAn 
nó  An  CAtAm  cnnóeAtt  tia  spéme. 

(3)  To  take  a  different  direc- 
tion or  tendency,  (a)  pittim, 
-teAt)  (the  forms  citnm  and 
pittim  common  in  £7.  occur  in 
Lhuyd)  :  t.  ye,  t.  y<>.  from  your 
evil  ways,  pilLro-pe,  ptivo-pe  ó 


TUR 


(     1626     ) 


TUT 


buf  m^oicflijtib  (Ez.  33,  11)  ; 
if  ^eAf-p  -piiteAt)  1  LÁn  An  ÁtA 
x\a  XyAtAtt  'v-a  ctnte  ;  rivers  t. 
seldom  to  their  fountain  heads, 
if  AntiArh  fitteAnn  nA  TiAibne  50 
"orí  a  T)ciobiAAiT)itt  btmA*óAf  aca  ; 
to  t.  home,  plteA'ó  a  bAile ; 
(5)  lomptujim,  -po^o  :  t.  fiom 
thy  fierce  wrath,  lomporg  0*0' 
f:eif5  btufb  (Ex.  32,  12)  ;  he 
turned  on  his  heel,  T>'iompui£ 
f  é  Af  a  f  AtAib  ;  (c)  we  turned 
to  the  west,  tu^Am Art  aj\  n-AgAfó 
riA^. 

(4)  To  undergo  the  process  of 
turning  in  a  lathe,  "06111111.  -teAT) : 
that  timber  turns  well,  "oeileAnn 
An  c-A'ómAt)  fin  50  rriAit. 

(5)  Specifically,  (a)  to  sour,  as 
milk,  (b)  to  become  giddy  (said 
of  the  head  or  brain),  (c)  to  be 
nauseated  (said  of  the  stomach), 
(d)  to  change  from  ebb  to  flow 
or  from  flow  to  ebb,  iompui§im, 
-pot)  :  (e)  the  milk  turned, 
t)'iomptii5  An  bAinne;  (f)  my  head 
turned,  T/iompmj;  mo  ceAnn  ; 
(g)  my  stomach  turned,  •o'iom- 
pm§  mo  goite. 

Turncoat,  n.,  one  who  forsakes  his 
party  or  his  principles,  a  rene- 
gade, (1)  cónóAfCAC,  -A15,  pi.  id., 
m.;   (2)  peAf\  tiom  LeAC. 

Turner,  n.,  one  who  makes  articles 
with  a  lathe,  (1)  cúnnóin,  m.; 
(2)  T)eiteA,oói-p,  -ófA,  -óifví,  m. 

Turner's  lathe,  "oeit,  gen.  -e, 
pi.  -eAnnA,  f. 

Turnery,  n.,  the  art  of  turning 
things  in  a  lathe,  T>eiteA>oói-|AeAcc, 

-  -a,  f. 

Turning,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  one  who 
turns,  (a)  lompó-ó,  -tngte  and 
-a,  m.;  (&)  pfVAbiompót)  (sudden 
t.) :  t.  to  the  right  or  left, 
lompó'ó  Aft  "oeir eAt  nó  Af\  uuAtAt; 
(C)  CAf A"Ó,  -fCA,  m. 


(2)  The  place  where  a  turn 
occurs ;  an  angle,  corner  or 
bend  in  a  road,  cop,  g.  ctn-p,  pi. 
id.,  m. :  the  path  of  the  three 
turnings,  CAfÁn  nA  •oc-pi  sco-p. 

Turnip,  n.,  the  edible  root  of  the 
cruciferous  plant  (Brassica  cam- 
pestris,  var.  Napus),  also  the 
whole  plant,  (1)  meACAn  fÁibe, 
m.;  (2)  cufnApA,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
-AÍ,  m. 

Turnkey,  n.,  a  person  who  has 
charge  of  the  keys  of  a  prison, 
eoó-juiróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -?>te,  m. 

Turpentine,  n.,  a  semifluid  oleo- 
resin  obtained  from  various  trees, 
that  from  the  larch  (Larix 
Europaea)  is  called  rú$  5iúife« 

Turret,  n.,  a  little  tower,  ctn-jxin, 
m.  (cf.  L.  turris). 

Turtle-dove,  n.,  the  common 
pigeon  (Turtur  vulgaris)  charac- 
terized by  its  plaintive  note  and 
devotion  to  its  mate,  (1)  péAjA- 
Án  bfieAC ;  (2)  zupzwy,  gen. 
-ú|\a,  pi.  -fi,  m. 

Turtle-fish,  n.,  the  sea-turtle  of 
the  genus  Chelonia,  fmtroAn, 
-Ám,  m 

Tusk,  n ,  an  elongated  incisor 
tooth  as  of  the  wild  boar  and 
hence  any  long  protuding  tooth, 
f€Aim;iACAt,  g.  ruAi-pfMACte,  pi. 
rcAim;iAclA,   f.  (m.  M.). 

Tussock,  n  ,  a  tuft  as  of  grass,  etc., 
comós,  -órse,  -a,  f. 

Tutor,  n.,  a  private  or  public 
teacher,  oroe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  oroi,  m. 

Tutoress,  n.,  a  female  tutor,  bAn- 
oroe,  f. 

Tutorial,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
tutor,  oroeAC. 

Tutorship,  n.,  the  office  or  duty 
of   a   tutor,   oroeAcc,    gen.   idL, 

-CA,  f. 


TUT 


(     1627     ) 


TWI 


Tutsan,  n.,  a  plant  (Hypericum 
androsemum)  from  which  a  heal- 
ing ointment  is  prepared,  meAf 

CUIfVC    AL1XA. 

Twaddle,  n.,  silly  talk,  (1)  ^Áró- 
mérp,  -e,  f.;  (2)  cAbAiféAóc,  -a,  f. 

Twain,  n.,  (1)  two,  (a)  beinc,  gen. 
-ze,  f. ;  (b)  t)if ,  gen.  -oeire,  f.  ; 
(c)  AfAon  :  and  the  t.  shall  be 
one  flesh,  -]  bero  a^aou  'n-A 
n-AOinpeoiL  AtfiAm  (Mat.  19,  5). 
(2)  a.,  -da,  "oó  :  and  whosoever 
shall  compel  thee  to  go  a  mile, 
go  with  him  t.,  Agur  5io"ó  bé 
beunAf  teir  An  peA^  mite  Af\ 
ér$in  tú,  mitre;  ieif  a-{\  peA*ó 
•óá  [tfiíte],  (Mat.  5,  41). 

Twang,  n.,  a  kind  of  nasal  sound, 
(1)   ffArm,    -Airme,    -a,    f . ;     (2) 

CAOÓffvÓnACC,    "A,    f. 

Tweezers,  n.,  a  small  pincers, 
ceAnnAi|\e,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Twelfth,  n.,  one  of  twelve  equal 

;  parts  into  which  a  thing  is 
divided,  An  *oa-|aa  euro  TJéAg. 

Twelfth,  a.,  the  ordinal  of  twelve, 
the  next  in  order  after  the 
eleventh,  >OAf  a  .  .  .  x>éA^  :    the 

^  t.  man,  An  *oaiaa  peAf\  "oéAj;. 

Twelve,  a.,  ten  and  two,  (1) 
•óá  ceAnn  «oeAg  ;    (2)  >oót)éA5. 

Twelve,  n.,  the  number  following 
eleven,  a  dozen,  (1)  t>á  ttéAj; ;  (2) 
-ooT)éA5 :  (3)  the  twelve  apostles, 
An  *oÁ  -peAf  "oéA^  (Mai.  26,  20) ; 
(4)  twelve    boys,  *oAj\éA5  buAó- 

Twentieth,  a.,  the  ordinal  of 
twenty,  póeAt)  :  the  t.  part,  An 
póeAt)  euro. 

Twenty,  n.  and  a.,  twice  ten, 
pice,  gen.  -ceA*o,  d.  -cro,  pi.  id., 
dpi.  -croib,  f. :  the  money  is 
going  in  twenties,  cA  An  c-AirvgeAt) 
A5  imteAóc  'n-A  pCroib  (púnc). 

Twenty-seven  (persons),  tfú  nAon- 

bAfV. 


Twice,  ad.,  two  times,  doubly,  (a) 
pA  "óó  :  old  men  are  t.  children, 
bíonn  feAnx)Aome  pA  "óó  'ua 
temb  ;  though  long  the  day  the 
night  comes,  but  youth  never 
comes  t.,  X)Á  ^at>a  aw  lA  05  An 
oróce  aóc  ca  "OC15  * n  ó15e  FÁ  *°° 
coit)Ce  (Or.) ;  if  things  were  done 
t.  all  would  be  wise.  t>A  n*oéAn- 
-pAi*óe  neite  -pÁ  "óó  *oo  beipróe 
50  cníonnA  ;    (b)  "óA  uai-ja. 

Twig  n.,  a  small  shoot  or  branch 
of  a  tree,  shrub,  etc.,  (1)  mAotAn, 
-Ám.  m.;  (2)  crvAobó^,  -orge,  -a, 
f.;  (3)  beAn^Án,  -Am,  m.;  (4) 
r-p-jvior,  -jUf,  m.;  (5)  rpfiorAn, 
-Am,  m.;  (6)  biofAvoe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -"oi,  m.;  (7)  bumneAn,  -Am, 
m. 

Twi]ight,  n.,  the  light  before  the 
rising  and  after  the  setting  of 
the  sun,  (1)  eAT>A-|vpotur,  -uir 
m.;  (2)  ciApfotur-  -uip  m.;  (3) 
b-jAeACfotuf  ;  (4)  -peAfgAf,  -Ai-p, 
m.;  (5)  compeAfSAfv,  -Ain,  w.* 
(6)  AitifgA-jmAc,  -A15,  m.;  (7) 
concfAt  ua  íioróce  (Aran),  also 
concfvAitin,  m.;  (8)  eAfpAfCAin. 
-An a,  f.;  (9)  r-mAL  y\a  boróce 
(N.  C.) ;  (10)  CAniAoif,  -e,  f. 
(morning). 

Twin,  n.,  (.1)  one  of  two*  produced 
at  a  birth,  (a)  teAtAon,  m.;  (6) 
coirhjem  ;    (2)  pi.,  (a)  cuplA.  g. 

t  id.,  m.,  twins  ;  beACóúptA,  one 
of  them  ;  (b)  -oír,  -e,  f. :  she 
had  twins,  *oo  bí  *oir  1  n-A  bnom 
(Gen.  25,  24)  ;  (c)  eAjfiAiti,  f. 

Twine,  v.i.,  to  twist  together,  (1) 
CAfAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  rnioriiAim,  -aX)\ 
(3)  p$im,  -$e. 

Twinkle,  n.,  (1)  a  quick  motion  of 
the  eyes,  (a)  cIaoua'ó  ua  fút,  m.; 

(b)  b-peAb  nó  pf  Ap  nó  pr\Ab  f  ut ; 

(c)  -pitteAt)  ua  f  út  (1  Cor.  15,  52): 
in  a  t.,  1  bnerb  ha  fút  (P.  L. 
345). 


TWI 


(     1628     ) 


TWO 


(2)  A  brief  flash  or  gleam, 
esp.  if  rapidly  repeated,  (íi)  -orviL, 
-e,  -eAnnA,  f.;  (b)  "Ofitte,  g.  id., 
pi.  -eAnnA,  f. 

Twirl,  n.,  a  convolution,  f\oit- 
LeA^Án,  -Am,  m. 

Twist,  n.,  a  contortion,  bending  or 
flexure,  (1)  CAf,  gen.  -a,  pi. 
-AtitiA,  m.;  (2)  con,  -oin,  m. 
(cf.  -\J  ker,  to  turn) :  it  is 
difficult  to  take  the  t.  out  of 
an  old  stick,  if  -oeACAin  corv  An 
c-peAnrhAroe  *oo  bAinc  Af  ;  there 
are  many  twists  in  your  story, 
if  iom>óA  co|\  in  *oo  fgéAi  ;  (3) 
peAnnc,  -a,  m. 

Knock-out  t.  in  wrestling,  (a) 
corv  conÁm  ;  (b)  con  corpe. 

Twist,  v.L,  (1)  to  contort,  to 
writhe,  to  crook  spirally,  fniorh- 
Aim,  i)4i.  fniom  :  when  the  rod 
gets  old  'tis  hard  to  t.  it, 
ntiAin  a  onion  Ann  ah  CftAC  if 
*oeACAif\  í  fniorh  ;  the  rod  that 
cannot  be  twisted,  An  crtAC  n? 
gtACAnn  fniotfi. 

(2)  Hence  to  turn  from  the 
true  meaning,  (a)  peAnncAim, 
-Aft;  (b)  conAim,  v.n.  con;  (c) 
cmnim  con :  you  twisted  your 
story,  T)o  cuinif  con  1*0'  fgéAt. 

(3)  To  distort,  as  a  solid 
body,  (a)  piA|\Aim,  -Aft  ;  (b) 
túbAim,  -Aft. 

(4)  To  wrestle,  to  unite  by 
the  intertexture  of  parts,  (a) 
prgirn,  -ge  ;  (b)  cuAinf5irn,  -^eAft. 

(5)  To  unite  by  winding 
separate  things  round  each  other, 
(a)  cAfAitn,  -Aft  :  the  twisting  of 
the  rope,  cAfAft  ah  €fú$;Áin  ;  (b) 
CAoimm,   -neAft  and  -neArh. 

(6)  To  form  into  thread, 
fniorhAim,  v.n.  fniorh. 

Twisted,  a.,  contorted,  crooked 
spirally,  hence  perverted,  (1) 
CA-pcA,  ind.;    (2)  rniorhtA,  ind.; 


(3)   piAfv,   gsf.   féine;    (4)  cArn, 
-Aime  ;    (5)  cAmó^Aó,  -Ai§e. 

Twister,  n.,  one  who  twists,  (a) 
CAfcóif,  -ófvA,  -ní,  m.;  (b)  rniorh- 
tnfte,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ftte,  m. 

(2)  The  instrument  used  in 
twisting,  (a)  CAfcóin,  -ófA,  -nír 
m.  (W.  Lim.) ;  (b)  cnucÁn,  -Ámr 
m.  (Ker.)  ;  (c)  pmrbin,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-ni,  m.  (Tip.)  ;  (d)  confúsÁm, 
m.  (Or.). 

Twisting,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  bending 
or  contorting,  (a)  CAf  Aft,  -f  ca,  m.; 
(b)  tub  Aft,  -btA,  m. ;  (c)  túbAn- 
nAc,  -Ai$e,  f.;   (d)  A5  túbAnnAig. 

(2)  Crooking  spirally,  fniorh,  g. 
-a  and  -tA,  m. 

(3)  Forming  into  thread, 
fniorh,  -a  and  -tA,  m. 

Twitch,  v.t.,  fcrvAn^Aim,  -Aft. 

Twite,  n.,  the  mountain  linnet 
(Linota  flavirostris),  (1)  brc;éAn 
bAincijeAfvnA,  m.;  (2)  niAbój; 
rhónA,  f. 

'Twixt,   prep.,   eroin. 

Two,  a.,  (1)  ftÁ;  (2)  >oó  (cf.  W. 
dau,  m.,  dwy,  f.;  Corn,  dou, 
diu  ;  Bret,  daou,  diou,  \/  duó  ; 
Skr.  dva ;  Gr.  Svo) ;  L.  duo  ; 
Eng.  two):  two  heads,  ftÁ  ceAnn; 
two  horses,  ftA  capaVI  ;  two  feet, 
ftÁ  coif ;  two  big  hands,  ftA 
iÁirh  rhórvA  ;  two  big  feet,  ftÁ 
coif  rhófA  ;  two  and  a  half,  a 
ftó  -]  teAt,  but  with  concrete 
numbers  50  teit  is  invariably 
used  for  ha]f,  as,  two  yards  and 
a  half,  ftÁ  flAic  50  teit ;  (3) 
two  things,  (a)  cúptA,  m.  (b) 
•oérfte,  f. 

Two  by  two,  mA  noó  -j  mA  nftó. 
Two-thirds,  ftÁ  "ou-fMAn.     In  all 
other  cases  ftÁ  aspirates. 

Two  (persons),  (1)  beinc,  -e,  f.  .* 
two  men,  beinc  p eArv ;  (2)  "01  Af, 
g.  T>eif  e,  /. :  two  women,  ftiAf 
bAn  ;   he  had  two  daughters,  fto 


TWO 


(     1629     ) 


U 


bí  Tn^f  ingeAn  Aige  ;  and  his 
two  daughters  with  him,  -\  a 
•oiAr  m-jeAn  n-A  focAin  {Gen. 
19,  30)  ;  (3)  -oif,  g.  *oeire,  f. : 
when  two  or  three  shall  gather 
together,  An  u-pÁt  cnumneóCAVó 
*oír  nó  i;nítin  1  gceAnn  a  céite. 

Two-edged,  a.,  'óÁ-pAobnAC,  -Ai§e. 

Two-headed,  a.,  "óÁceAnnAC,  -Aije. 

Twofold,  ad.,  doubly,  -pÁ  "óó  :  ye 
make  him  t.  more  a  child  of 
hell  than  yourselves,  "oo  §niti 
niAC  ipnmn  >oe  níof  mó  pÁ  *óó 
ni  "oifr  -pern  {Mat.  23,  15). 

Twofold,  a.,  double,  (1)  -pÁ  *óó  ; 
(2)  An  a  "óúoaiLt: ;   (3)  'óÁpiUxe. 

Two-year-old,  n.,  "óÁoliATmAC,  -A15, 
-Ai$e,  m. 

Tyer,  n.,  one  who  ties  or  unties, 
ceAn^Atcóin,  -ó^a,  -ní,  m. 

Tying,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  binding, 
(a)  ceAn^Al,  -Ail,  m.j  (b)  nAfgA^, 
~5tA,  m. 

(2)  The  thing  used  for  binding, 

(a)  ceAngAtUAf,  -Atp,  m.;  (p) 
Á-pAó,  -Atge,  -a,  f.,  from  which 
buAnAC,  a  spancel=bo4-ÁnAó  ; 
(c)  nAfg,'  -Aif55  ™- 

Type,  n.,  (1)  a  figure  or  repre- 
sentation of  something,  (a)  po$- 
Aiff,  gen.  píognAó,  pL  píognACA,  f.; 

(b)  corrhAtAou,  -a,  f.;  (c)  fArhlA'O, 
-rhAtCA,  m. 

(2)   A   raised   letter   used   in 

printing,  cto*o,   -a,   m. :    in  t., 

•pÁ  ótó*ó. 
Typesetter,    n.,    a    printer,    cUK)- 

A*oóin,  -ópA,  -ní,  m. 
Typewriter,  w.,   (1)   the   machine, 

ctó-r^níobÁn,  -Ám,  in, 

(2)  The  operator.    See  Typist. 
Typical,    a.,   of   the   nature   of   a 

type  or  of  a  group,  rArhlACCArii- 

Ait,  -ririA. 
Typify,    v.t.,    to    represent    by    a 

model     or    resemblance,    -pArh- 

lui$im,  -wjA'ó. 


Typist,  n.,  one  who  works  a  type- 
writer, ctó-fgníooA'oóin,  -ófA, 
-ní,  m. 

Typhus,  n.,  a  contagious  fever, 
also  called  spotted  fever,  famine 
fever,  jail  fever,  etc.,  -piAbnAf 
bneAc,  m. 

Typographer.     See  Typesetter. 

Tyrannic,  Tyrannical,  a.,  despotic, 
cruel,  arbitrary,  (1)  Ainci^eAnnA- 
niAit,  -rntA  ;  (2)  cíonAncA,  ind.; 
(3)  AnftAiteAC,  -tii;e. 

Tyrannically,  ad.,  in  a  tyrannical 
manner,  (1)50  nAinci$eAnnArhAii; 
(2)  50   cíonÁncA ;     (3)  50   riAn- 

ftAlteAC. 

Tyrannise,  v.t.,  to  oppress,  cion- 
Antngim,  -tJ5A*ó. 

Tyrannous,  a.,  unjustly  severe,  (1) 
Ainci$eAnnArhAit,  -rhtA ;  (2) 
cnnA'óÁtAó,  -A15C 

Tyranny,  n.,  despotic  exercise  of 
power,  (1)  oonÁnAóc,  gen.  -a,  f.; 
(2)  AnptAite,  f.;  (3)  T>Aon- 
rmAóu,  -a,  m.;  (4)  séAnrrriACc, 
-a,  m.;  (5)  tÁrh  tÁroin,  f.;  (6) 
éA^corhtAnn,  -Ainn,  m.;  (7)  pon- 
lÁrhAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Tyrant,  w'.,  a  cruel  ruler  or  master, 
an  oppressor,  (1)  cíonÁnAó,  -ai^, 
-Aige,  m.;  (2)  AincrgeAnnA,  gfen. 
id.,  pi.  -AÍ,  m.;  (3)  AnftAit,  -a£a, 
pi.  id.,  m.;  (4)  nnllceóin,  -ónA, 
-ní,  m. 

Tyro,  n.,  a  beginner  in  learning, 

(1)  pogUnrnteoin,  -ónA,  -ní  in.; 

(2)  pníncífeAC,  --pig,  w. 


U. 


U,  U,  ún,  heath,  the  seventeenth 
letter  of  the  Irish  alphabet. 
11  has  two  sounds,  (a)  long  like 
u  in  rule,  as  un,  fresh  ;  cut,  the 
back  ;  and  (b)  short,  as  u  in 
bull,  full,  as  hoc,  the  breast ; 
n-pfA,  a  prop. 


UBI 


(     1630     ) 


UN 


Ubiquitous,  a.,  being  everywhere 
at  the  same  time,  ioVLAitf\eAo. 

Ubiquity,  ft.,  existence  everywhere 
at  the  same  time,  lot-LÁitfeAcc, 

-A,   f.  , 

Udder,  n.,  the  organ  in  which 
milk  is  secreted  and  stored  as 
in  cows  and  other  quadrupeds, 
út,  -a,  -AnnA,  m.  (\/  udhar  ;  Skr. 
údhar  ;    Ger.   euter  ;    L.    uber  ; 

Gr.   ovOap). 

Ugliness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  ugly,  (1)  5f\ÁmeAmLACc, 

gen.  -a,  f.;    (2)  mípsémi,  -e,  f.: 

when  he  saw  the  woman's  u., 

c-pÁt   cormAifc    pé    mipgeim    ha 

mnÁ. 
Ugly,  a.,  (1)  offensive  to  the  sight, 

unsightly,  (a)  siwtoa,  ind.;   (b) 

5f\ÁirieAitiAit,  -mlA. 

(2)  Unbeautiful,  (a)  riemroeAp, 

-eipe  ;   (&)  "oorhAipeAc, -pi§e  ;   (c) 

mífgiAtúAó,    -Ai$e ;    (d)    miopAf\, 

-Aifie  (Tyr.);  bí  bWn  aca  miopAf. 
Ulcer,  w.,  a  sore  discharging  pus, 

(1)  5ot\,  fir.  5U11VÍ>Z.  id.,  m.  (cf. 

Bret,    gór,    ulcer) ;     (2)    otfAp, 

gen.  and  pi.  -Arp ,  m. 
Ulcerous,  a.,  having  the  nature  or 
,  character  of  an  ulcer,  otfAfAó, 

-Ai$e. 
Ultimate,  a.,  last,  final,  "oeifieAnnAC, 

-Aije. 
Ultimately,    ad.,    at   last,   in   the 

end,    (1)   pé   •óeifeA'ó ;     (2)    pá 

"óeóro. 
Ultonian,  n.,  a  native  of  Ulster, 

"UtXAC,  -ai§,  m. 
Ultramontane,    a.,    being    beyond 

the   mountains,   esp.   the   Alps, 

CAfV  ftlAbi 

Umbilical,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  umbilical  cord,  imteACÁtiAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Umbilicus,  n.     See  Navel. 

Umbrage,  n.,  resentment,  peA-ps, 
gen.  pei^e,  f. 


Umbrageous,    a.,    shady,    shaded, 

(1)  psAtrhAft,  -Aife  ;  (2)  p^ÁiteAc, 
-ti$e. 

Umbrageousness,  n.,  the  quality 
of  being  shady,  psAtrhAfAcc, 
-a,  f. 

Umbrella,  n.,  a  kind  of  shade 
which  opens  and  closes  at  will, 
it  is  carried  in  the  hand  for  pro- 
tection against  rain,  hail  and 
snow  and  also  from  the  sun,  (1) 
P5ÁiteÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  pgAitin, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -m,  m.;  (3)  cÁbÁn,  m.; 
(4)  psAiteó5,  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (5) 
pgAitin,  a.  id.,  pi.  -uí,  m.  ;  (6) 
*oop,  gen.  "ouip,  m.  (Mayo).  See 
Parasol. 

Umpire,  n.,  a  person  to  whose 
decision  a  question  or  con- 
troversy is  referred,  (1)  mAOfi 
cij\c,  m.;  (2)  eroiftiieA'óOTicóiíi, 
-ó-pA,  -óifí,  m.;  (3)  peAf  pmACc- 
tngte  :  neither  is  any  u.  betwixt 
us,  ní  mó  acá  peAf  ptnAC'otiijte 
eA'o-ptimri  (Job  9,  33) ;  (4) 
b|AeiteAm,  -tim,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Un-,  a  prefix  or  particle,  x>\  nó 
•olo.  It  is  prefixed  to  verbs  to 
express  the  contrary  of  the  action 
of  the  verb  and  not  the  simple 
negative  :    untie,  •oionApsAim. 

Un-,  a  negative  prefix  or  particle 
meaning  not,  in-,  non-,  which 
may  be  prefixed  to  almost  any 
adjective  or  participle  used  ad- 
jectively  or  adverb  and  some- 
times to  nouns,  (1)  ah-,  Am-, 
as  unjust,  AmceAfc  ;  unsteady, 
AtibtiAn;  unsteadiness,  Anbu Am e; 
untrue,  Ampiof ;  unripe,  au- 
AbArt  ;  unwholesome,  AnpottÁm; 

(2)  Aim-,  Am-,  as  unready,  Auri- 
féro  ;  undisciplined,  AirhfUA-ntA ; 
unwillingness,  Airivóeóm  ;  un- 
clean, AtfigtAn  ;  (3)  *oí-  -no  "oío-, 
unbelief,  *oíCf etoeAm  ;  unbeliev- 
ing,   •oícnerómeAó ;     unchecked, 


UNA 


(    1631     ) 


UNA 


*oíocoif5te ;  ungrateful,  "oío- 
tnburóeAó ;  (4)  -oo-,  signifying 
difficult,  or  impossible,  or  not 
to  be  done  :  unteachable,  tk>- 
trmmce  ;  unbendable,  "ootúbtA  ; 
(5)  éA-,  éi- :  uncertain,  éi- 
*oeAfbtA  ;  unjust,  éAgcópAc  ;  un- 
profitable, éAT)CAifibeAC ;  unmer- 
ciful, éA'ocfvócAiiAeAC  ;  (6)  éAX>-  : 
unbearable,  éAT)£uiLiTT5te ;  (7) 
eAf-,  eif-,  as  unfriendliness,  eAf- 
cÁijvoeAf  ;  (8)  mí-,  mio-  :  I  un- 
dervalue, rnirheAfAiui  ;  unfortu- 
nate, rmoÁ-orriAiiAC ;  (9)  neAtfi-, 
tieirh-,  as  unprejudiced,  neAtri- 
ctAon. 

Unabashed,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
confused  or  shamed,  neAttinÁi-p- 
e-Aó,  -fige.  fltfMf:  »| 

Unable,  a.,  not  able,  incapable, 
rieAtfictitnAfAC. 

Unaccented,  a.,  without  accent, 
(1)  5AT1  AiceArm  ;  (2)  neArh- 
AiceArmcA,  ind. 

Unacceptable,  a.,  not  pleasing, 
disagreeable,  neAtfitAittieAriiAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Unaccomplished,  a.,  unfinished, 
rieiificfíocriurgce. 

Unaccountable,  a.,  strange,  ion- 
SAucac,  -Arje. 

Unaccustomed,  a.,  not  used  to, 
unfamiliar,  neirhcteACctA  :  as  a 
bullock  u.  to  the  yoke,  Atfmit 
•OAtíi  tiA|\  cteACc  Ati  ctnns  {Jer. 
31,  18). 

Unacquainted,  a.,  not  acquainted, 
(1)  neAmtAttnjteAC,  -tije  ;  (2) 
neirheótAc,  -Aige  ;  (3)  AineótAó, 
-Ai$e. 

Unadulterate,  Unadulterated,  a., 
not  adulterated,  tieArhtfuAiiugte 

Unadvisable,  a.,  inadvisable,  neArii- 
cotfiAifviigteAC,  -ti$e. 

Unadvised,  a.,  inconsiderate,  rash, 
neArhconiAi-[\Ut;te. 


Unadvisedly,  ad.,  ill-ad  vise  dly,  50 

n  eAttico  rh  Aifvtigte . 
Unadvisedness,    n.,    the    state    of 

being  ill-advised,  neAriicorhAintij- 

teACC,  -a,  f. 
Unaffected,    a.,    natural,    simple, 

plain,    (1)    nÁx>úptA ;     (2)   fim- 

ptroe  ;   (3)  cóif,  -ófA. 
Unaffectedly,  ad.,  in  an  unaffected 

manner,    (1)  50    nÁoúfvtA ;     (2) 

50  f  imptroe  ;    (3)  50  cóifi. 
Unafraid,    a.,    not    afraid,    neirh- 

e.AgtAC. 

Unaided,  a.,  not  helped,  neArii- 
óuroigíe. 

Unaggressive,  a.,  neAtnb-pAf ac. 

Unalterable,  a.,  incapable  of  altera- 
tion, (1)  'oóAtA-p^ui^teAó ;  (2) 
neArhctAocUirgteAC,   -trge. 

Unamendable,  a.,  incapable  of 
amendment,  (1)  •ooileAfuigte  ; 
(2)  *ooitei$if,  ind. 

Unamiable,  a.,  morose,  ill-natured, 
(1)  *ouAif\c,  -e  ;  (2)  *ooiceAUAC, 
-Ai£e. 

Unamiableness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  unamiable,  (1)  •ooiceAttACc, 
gen.  -ca,  f.;  (2)  "ouAifceAf,  -cif, 
m. 

Unanimity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  unanimous,  (1)  éAngtó-p, 
-óif\,  m.;  (2)  corhtoit,  f.;  (3) 
éiniricirm,  -e,  f. 

Unanimous,  a.,  being  of  one  mind 
or  opinion,  (1)  éAngtó^ ac  ;  (2) 
•o'aoti  Ai^ne  ;  (3)  corhAoncAC  ; 
(4)  éinincirmeAC. 

Unanimously,  ad.,  in  a  unanimous 
manner,  (1)  le  néAngió-p  ;  (2) 
50  corhAoncA  ;   (3)  T>'Aon  jut. 

Unanswerable,  a.,  incapable  of 
being  answered,  (1)  -oóptAeASA^- 
£a(c)  ;  (2)  THptACASA-ptA,  ind.  (S. 
5eiic.  112). 

Unappalled,  a.,  fearless,  neAtfi- 
eAglAC. 


UNA 


(     1632    ) 


UNB 


Unapproachable,    a ,   inaccessible, 

•oofoccuigce. 
Unarmed,  a.,  having  no  arms  or 

weapons,  (1)  neArhAfmiÁtXA,  ind.; 

(2)  neAriiAfvtntA  ;    (3)  AnAfmiAc  ; 

(4)  5An  a-|Wi. 
Unasked,     ad.,    not    asked,    gAti 

lAflfVArO. 

Unaspirable,    a ,    not    capable    of 

being  aspirated,  "ooif  éniujte. 
Unaspirated,    a.,    not    aspirated, 

neimféirhigte. 
Unaspiring,     a.,     not     ambitious, 

nemnAriAC,  -Aije. 
Unassiduons,    a.,    not    assiauous, 

neAnTóútfAccAó,  -Atge. 
Unassiduousness,   n.,   the    quality 

of    being    unassiduous,     neArh- 

>OÚtfVACC,  -a,  f. 

Unassisted,  a.,  unhelped,  neArh- 
curoigte. 

Unassuming,  a.,  not  arrogant  or 
presuming,  neAriif  cfUiceAC,  -crge. 

Unauthorized,  a.,  without  autho- 
rity, (1)  neArhúj-OA^Áf ca  ;  (2) 
neArhó-fvouisce  ;      (3)    ^aíi     trg- 

T>AflAf. 

Unavailable,  a.,  of  no  avail,  (1) 
5AT1  rhAit ",    (2)  ^An  cÁbAcc. 

Unavailing,  a.,  ineffective,  tieirh- 
éi-peAóCAó,  -Ai§e. 

Unavoidable,  a.,  not  capable  of 
being  shunned  or  prevented,  (1) 
neitnfeACAncA,  ind.;  (2)  t)oi- 
feAóAncA,  ind. 

Unawakened,  a.,  asleep,  (1)  n-A 
cox)tA  ",     (2)   5An   •oúfgA'ó   (míif- 

Unaware,  Unawares,  ad.,  unexpec- 
tedly, by  surprise,  unknowingly, 
(1)  1  5An  -piof  :  some  have  enter- 
tained angels  unawares,  tu-£AT>Ay 
T>feAtn  ÁijMge  (Áifite)  AoróeACT* 
Tí'Aingtib  ^ATi  -piof  *oóib  -pém 
(Heb.  13,  2)  ;  (2)  1  tnbéAt  nA 
-péibe :  he  came  upon  him  u., 
tÁmi5  f  é  aij\  1  mbéAt  ha  f  éibe. 


Unbaked,  a.,  not  sufficiently  baked, 
(1)  neAtíibÁcÁttA  ;  (2)  a^  lAigeAT) 

bÁCÁtA. 

Unbalanced,  a.,  not  balanced, 
neArhcotfvom,  -tfiuime. 

Unbaptised,  a.,  without  baptism, 
neAmbAifcrgte. 

Unbeaten,  a.,  not  surpassed,  neA- 
tnbuAUxe. 

Unbeautiful,  a.,  ugly,  T>orhAifeAC, 
-fije. 

Unbecoming,  a.,  not  fitting  or 
suitable,  (1)  neAtfioifeAtfmAC, 
-Aige  ;  (2)  rníorno'órhAíl,  -trilA  ; 
(3)  neArhcubAro,  -e ;  (4)  éig- 
cneAfCA. 

Unbefitting,  a.     See  Unbecoming. 

Unbegotten,  a.,  having  never  been 
generated,  neirhjeince. 

Unbelief,  n.,  disbelief,  esp.  in 
divine  revelation,  (l)*oíóf\eroeAirh, 
-Tnrh,  m.;  (2)  Ainc-peroeArh, -"Dirti, 
m.;  (3)  míc-iAeTOeArh,  -*oirh  :  I 
believe  Lord,  help  my  u.,  cf\eronn 
a  ÚijeA^nA,  -póif  mo  trncferoeArh 
(Mark  9,  24) ;  because  of  their 
u.,  Af  fori  a  trncr\eroiifi  (Mat. 
13,  58);  (4)  neitfiCferoeArh, 
-•oirh,  m.  (Rom.  11,  32). 

Unbelieved,  a.,  not  believed,  "oi- 
cferoce. 

Unbeliever,  n.,  a  sceptic,  a  free- 
thinker, (1)  TncferotfieAC,  -ring, 
-riuge,  m.;  (2)  rm'crverorheAC,  m.; 
(3)  T>uine  5 An  crveroeArh  (1  Cor. 
6,  6).   ; 

Unbelieving,  a.,  incredulous,  *oi- 
crierorneAC,  -truje. 

Unbending,  a.,  unyielding  in  will, 
inflexible,  "oótúbtAó,  -Aije. 

Unbenevolent,  a.,  not  charitable, 
neAnróAonnAó,  -Aije. 

Unbiased,  a.,  unprejudiced,  im- 
partial, neAfhctAoncA,  ind. 

Unbidden,  a.,  (1)  not  commanded, 
neArhótvotngte,  ind. 


UNB 


(     1633     ) 


UNC 


(2)  Not  invited,  (a)  gAn  cui^- 
e/vo  ;  (b)  gAti  lA^Aro.  Both  are 
often  used  in  conjunction  :  he 
came  u.,  tÁiti-15  fé  5A11  ctnfeAt) 
5An  lAfftAró. 
Unbind,  v.L,  to  loose,  untie  or 
unfasten,  (1)  -pgAoiLim,  -Le/vo ; 
(2)  'oíceAn^lAitri,  -^aL  ;  (3)  -ptiAf- 
5tAim,  -5A1L  ;    (4)  -p^ui-pim,  v.n. 

Unblamable,  a.,  (1)  neAtfitocuAC 
(1  Thess.  2,  10)  ;  (2)  tieirii- 
cionriCAc,  -Atge  (Col.  1,  22). 

Unblemished,  a.,  not  blemished, 
faultless,  5 An  tocc. 

Unblest,  a.,  without  benediction, 
11  eAfhbeAti  n  u  rgte. 

Unbloody,  a.,  not  bloody,  neArh- 
-ptnfceAó  (prond.  neA~ptiiixeAC). 

Unblunted,  a.,  not  blunted,  sharp, 
(1)    géA-p,     comp.     géifve ;      (2) 

pAObfAC,  -A1$e. 

Unboiled,   a.,   not  boiled,  (1)  nei- 

rnbeif\bte ;     (2)   neAtfibf\uitue 
Unbolt,  v.t,  (1)  to  remove  a  bolt 

from,  T)íobA|\|\Aim,  -a*ó. 

(2)  To  open,  ofgtAim,  -a*ó  and 

-5A1IX. 
Unborn,  a.,  not  born,  neirn  be  Apt  a, 

ind. 
Unbosom,  v.t.,  to  disclose,  to  reveal 

in  confidence,  rioccAim,  -ax> 
Unbought,  a.,  not  bought,  neAtfi- 

ceAnnuigte- 
Unbound,       a.,      untied,      loose, 

fgAoiVce,  ind. 
Unbounded,  a.,  having  no  bound 

or  limit,  gAn  ceófu. 

Unbridled,  a.,  unrestrained,  vio- 
lent, AinffviAnuA,  ind. 

Unbroken,  a.,  (1)  not  broken, 
neimb-fUfce. 

(2)  Unsubdued,  untamed,  (a) 
AinffiiAtiCA,  ind.  ;  (b)  AixrnpiAptA. 

Un brotherly,  a.,  not  brother-like, 
.   neAtnbfiAitfieAtiiAil,  -riilA. 


Unbuckle,      v.t.,      to      unfasten, 

f5Aoitim,  -teAt). 
Unburden,  Unburthen,  v.t.,  (1)  to 

unload,  Tno-uAUng-im,  -u^av. 
(2)  To  throw  off  as  a  burthen, 

termini  T)iom. 
Unburied,   a.,   not   buried,   neAtri- 

A*ÓtA1Cte. 

Unbuttoned,  a.,  not  buttoned, 
fgAoitce. 

Uncalled  for,  a.,  (1)  not  called  for, 
(a)5Ati  ctn-peAt)  ;  (&)5An  ia^ait). 
(2)  Not  required,  neArhuifeAf- 
bAó,  -Aige. 

Uncanny,  a.,  weird,  ao|aac,  -Atse. 

Uncanonical,  a.,  not  canonical, 
iieArhcAnóncA. 

Uncanonically,  a.,  in  an  uncanoni- 
cal manner,  50  neAtiióAnóncA. 

Uncautious,  a.,  not  cautious,  in- 
cautious, neAtfiAi|\eAC,  -tuge. 

Unceasingly,  ad.,  without  stop, 
(!)  5^J>  fUAt)  ;    (2)  5AT1  r^uf . 

Uncertain,  a.,  (1)  not  assured  in 
mind,  (a)  nenficirmce,  ind. : 
death  is  certain  but  the  time  u.. 
UÁ  ah  bÁr  cinnce  acc  An  AitnreAH 
tienricitince  ;  (b)  érgcirmce,  ind.; 
(c)  micmnce,  ind. 

(2)  Irresolute,  inconstant, 
variable,  (a)  tuAimneAC,  -nige  : 
the  wind  is  u.,  uá  ati  gAot 
UiAmitieAC ;  (b)  neiriifeAftfiAC, 
-Aige  ;  (c)  nemicirmce,  ind.  :  if 
the  trumpet  give  an  u.  sound, 
mÁ  beifv  An  c-pompA  puAim 
rieitficinnue  (1  Cor.  14,  8)  ;  (d) 
iieAmbtiAn,  -Aine. 

(3)  Indefinite,  problematical, 
(a)  neirivoeirfiin,  -nine  ;  (b)  01- 
•oirinn,  -nine;  (c)  Aitroeirhm, 
-nine  ;  (d)  érocAnb,  -a  ;  (e) 
évoeAnbcA,  ind. 

Uncertainty,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  uncertain,  (1) 
micmnceACc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  nenfi- 
cinnceACt,  f.;  (3)ei5CinnceACt,f.; 


UNC 


(     1634    ) 


UNC 


(4)  éroeimrngteAóc,   f.;    (5)   éi- 
T)eiifme,  g.  id.,  f. 

Unchangeable,  a.,  not  changeable, 
lasting,  (1)  buAn,  -Aine  ;  (2)  f  eAf- 
rhAC,  -Atge  ;  (3)  rtiAftAnAc,  -Aije. 

Uncharitable,  a.,  not  charitable, 
neArhóAr\tAnAó,  -Arge. 

Uncharitableness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  uncharitable, 
neArhoAftAriACi:,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Uncharitably,  ad.,  in  an  unchari- 
table manner,  50  neAtfiCA-rvtAriAo. 

Unchaste,  a.,  not  chaste  or  con- 
tinent, neirhgeAurrn  Aróe,  -t>i$e. 

Unchastity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  unchaste,  ne-ArhgeAnm- 
nAroeAcz:,  -a,  f. 

Unchecked,  a.,  not  checked  or 
hindered,  neAtficoifste. 

Unchristian,  a.,  contrary  to  Chris- 
tianity, AincfiofCArhAit,  -rhtA. 

Unchristianly,  ad.,  in  an  un- 
christian manner,  50  nAinctúofc- 

ArhAlt. 

Uncircumcised,  a.,  not  circumcised, 
rieirhtirnceAttgeArvrvtA,  incí. 

Uncivil,  a.,  not  civil,  impolite, 
rude,  (1)  micneAfCA ;  (2)  rnio- 
rhcvóArhAil,  -rhtA  ;  (3)  rníorióf  aó, 
-Atge  ;   (4)  f  cAinnceAtriAit,  -rhtA  ; 

(5)  míf  ibiAiCA ;        (6)    neArh- 
fuAifc,  -e;  (7)  50  T>-poiciomc..it\. 

Uncivilized,  a.,  (1)  clownish,  cuAt- 
aUac,  -Aige. 

(2)  Rude,  unpolished,  •oio- 
rhúinte. 

(3)  Barbarous,  rude,  (a)  pia'oca, 
ind.;  (b)  ^A^b, -Ai-pbe  ;  (c)  5A^5, 
-Ai-p^e  ;    (d)  bo-[\b,  tís/".  bmr\be. 

Uncivilly,  ad.,  in  an  uncivil  manner, 

(1)  50  míótieAfCA,  ind.;    (2)  50 
míortóf  aó  ;   (3)  50  rníorho'óArhAit. 

Uncle,  n.,  the  brother  of  one's 
father  or  mother,  (1)  jvéA- 
mbrvÁtAi^,  gen.  féArhbrvÁtAH,  m.; 

(2)  •oeA-rvb-rvÁtAifv  AtAf  nó  mAtAf  ; 

(3)  onscAiL,  g.  id.,  pi.  -li,  m. 


Unclean,  a.,  (1)  not  clean,  neArh- 

5IAU,  -Aine. 

(2)  Dirty,  foul,  fAlAC,  -Aitce. 
Un cleanliness,  n.,  the   quality  or 

state  of  being  unclean,  (1)  neAtfi- 

jtAine,  gen.  id.,  f.;    (2)  f Alice, 

g.  id.,  f. 
Uncleanly,    ad.,    in    an    unclean 

manner,  (1)  50  neAtrigiAn  ;    (2) 

50  f At AC. 

Uncleanness,  n.,  (1)  moral  impurity, 

*Ofvúir-eArhtAcu,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Dirtiness,  -pAiCAf,  -Ai-p,  m. 
Uncleansable,  a.,  incapable  of  being 

cleansed,  *oo§tAn€A. 
Uncleansed,  a.,  not  cleansed,  neAtft- 

glAncA,  ind. 
Unclothed,    a.,    without    clothes, 

neirhéAourgte. 
Unclouded,    a.,    (1)    not    clouded, 

neArhf^AtriAttAo,   -Ai$e. 

(2)  Free  from  gloom  or  sorrow, 

neArrrsfUArriAC,  -Atge. 
Uncollected,   a.,  not   collected  or 

gathered     together,     (1)     neA- 

mbAiH5te  ;  (2)  ueArhcr\t»irmij;te. 
Uncombed,  a.,  not  combed  as  hair, 

(1)   neirhciorvCA,   ind.;     (2)  ^Ati 

CÍOrxA"©. 

Uncomeliness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  uncomely,  (1) 
n eA rfro At AtfitACC,  -a,  f.;  (2)  neirh- 
"óeife,  g.  id.,  f. 

Uncomely,  a.,  not  comely,  (1) 
neAtfróAtAtfiAil,  -rhtA  ;  (2)  neirh- 
*oeAf ,  -eife. 

Uncomfortable,  a.,  (1)  feeling  dis- 
comfort, (a)  neArhfótÁf  ac,  -Ai$e; 

(b)  neArhóompótvoArhAit,    -rhtA  *, 

(c)  *OÓlÁf  AC,  -Ai$e. 

(2)  Uneasy,  (a)  Anf ocaij\,  -cju  ; 
(b)  neArhfocAirx,  -cr»A  ;  (c)  neArh- 
fuAirhneAó,  -nige. 

Uncomfortableness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  uncomfortable, 
(1)  ueArhfótÁf  aóc,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2) 


(JNC 


(     1635     ) 


UNC 


*oóLá]\aóu,  gen.  -a,  f.;   (3)  neAtn- 

fOC-|AACC,  -a,  f. 

Uncomfortably,       ad.,  in    an 

uncomfortable  manner,  (1)  50 
neArhfóiÁf  At ;  (2)  50  *oótÁf  ac  ; 
(3)  50  neAtfifocAifv. 

Uncommon,  a.,  not  common,  (1) 
neArh5r1At.dC,  -Ai$e  ;  (2)  neArh- 
CoicceAnn,  -cmne. 

Uncomplaisant,  a.,  not  complais- 
ant, miofuAifc,  -e. 

Uncomplete,  a.,  not  finished,  in- 
complete, neirhórvíoónuigte. 

Uncompounded,  a.,  not  com- 
pounded or  mixed,  neimeAfstA. 

Unconcern,  n.,  (1)  indifference, 
neArhfmrn,  -e,  f. 

(2)  Lack  of  anxiety  or  care, 
neArhcúfvAm,  -Aim,  m. 

Unconcerned,    a.,    not    concerned, 

(1)  neArhAifveAC,  -ptge  ;  (2)  fvéA- 
cúireAó,  -f i$e  ;  (3)  tibéif eAó, 
"f15e  '■>  (4)  TieArhcúrvAtriAó,  -Arge  ; 
(5)  neArhftumeAttiAit,  -tfitA  ;  (6) 
neArhctnfeAC,  -pije. 

Uncondemned,  a.,  not  condemned, 

neAriroAorvtA,  ind. 
Unconditional,   a.,  made   without 

conditions,        neArhcoingeAUAC, 

-Ai$e. 
Unconquerable,  T  a.,    indomitable, 
Unconquered,     J      (1)  •ooctAorote; 

(2)  TíofÁrvtJijte. 
Unconscientious,  a.,  not  conscien- 
tious, *OÍ0Ó05UAf ac,  -Aije. 

Unconscionable,  a.,  unreasonable, 
mírvéAfúncA,  ind. 

Unconscionable ness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  unconscionable, 
rnírxéAfúnCAóc,  -a,  f. 

Unconscionably,  ad.,  in  an  uncon- 
scionable manner,  50  mírvéA-p- 
únuA. 

Unconscious,  a.,  having  no  con- 
sciousness or  powers  of  mental 
perception,  (1)  5A11  Aitne  ^ah 
uftAbfA ;     (2)    'n-A   rheAig  :     he   I 


fell  down  u.,  true  f  é  'n-A  rheAig  ; 
(3)  neAtnotuijeAC  ;  (4)  neimeAb- 
j\AC,  -Aije. 
Unconsciousness,    n.,   the    quality 
or  state   of  being  unconscious, 

(1)  neAmottrgA'ó,     -mjte,     m.; 

(2)  neimeAbrvAcc,  -a,  f. 
Unconsecrated,  a.,  not  consecrated, 

n  eAifico  ir-peASt  a  . 

Unconstrained,  a.\  without  re- 
straint or  check,  (1)  neArh- 
Coif Kue  ;  (2)  ^An  cor-^. 

Unconstraint,  n.,  freedom  from 
restraint,  neArhcofs,  -a. 

Uncontrollable,   a.,   ungovernable, 

*001-f\1  ArvtA. 

Uncork,    v.L,    to    draw   the    cork 

from,  T>íocofCAim,  -At). 
Uncorrupted,  a.     See  Incorrupt. 
Uncountable,   a.,  that   cannot   be 

counted,  T)o-Aif\rheAC. 
Uncourageous,  a.,  neitnrpneArhAil. 
Uncourteous,    a.,    not    civil,    (1) 

miofuAirvc,    -e ;     (2)    neArhooi-p, 

-ó|\a  ",  (3)  míorhoT)ArhAiL-  -vfohA: 
Uncouth,    a.,    awkward,    boorish, 

(1)    cuAtAttAC,    -Aije  ;    (2)    nei- 

mbéAf  At ;   (3)  cúcac,  -Aige  ;   (4) 

eAfCAom,  -e. 
Uncouthly,    ad.,    in    an    uncouth 

manner,  50  cuacaUaó. 
Uncouthness,    n.,   the    quality   or 

state   of   being   uncouth,   cuac- 

aLLacc,  -a,  f. 
Uncover,   v.L,  to   take   the   cover 

off,  noccAim,  -At). 
Uncovered,   a.,  having  the   cover 

off,  nocctnjce. 
Uncovetous,     a.,     not     covetous, 

neAtfifAnncAó. 

Uncreated,  a.,  not  created,  neArii- 
ófuittnjjte. 

Uncrown,  v.L,  to  deprive  of  a 
crown,  *oíoóorvónAim,  -aó. 

Unction,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  anointing, 
ungA'u,  -5CA,  m. 


UNC 


(     1636     ) 


UND 


(2)   That   which,   is   used   for 
anointing,   oLa,   g.  id.,  f. :    ex- 
treme u.,  oLa  'úévóeAnAc. 
Unctuous,  a.,  (1)  of  the  nature  of 
..  an  ointment,  mi%Áú,  -Aige. 

(2)   Oily,  (a)  oLac,   -Ai£e  ;  {b) 

triteAc, 

Unctuosity,      \  n.,  the  quality  or 

Unctuousness,^      state    of    being 

unctuous,  (1)  tmgAcc,  gen.  -a,  f.; 

(2)  uileAcc,  -a,  f. 

Uncurbable,    a.,    not    capable    of 

being  curbed,  *ooif  fUAncA. 
Uncurbed,    a.,    not    curbed,   Ain- 

flUAnCA. 

Uncultivated,  a.,  wanting  in  cul- 
ture, (1)  míoótnbeAf  ac  :   some  of 

his   own   congregation  were   u. 

enough,  bi  euro  'oá  pobAt  -pein 

m.  50  leo-p  ;    (2)  -piA'óAm,  -e. 
Uncurl,   v.t.,  to  loose   from  curls 

or  ringlets,  •oiocAf  Aim,  -At). 
Uncurtailed,    a.,    not    shortened. 

neurijiofjMiijte. 
Uncut,  a.,  not  cut,  neimgeA-p^tA, 

ind. 
Undated,    a.,    without    date,    (1) 

neArívóÁctA  ;   (2)  5A11  x>ác. 
Undaunted,    a.,   not   subdued   by 

fear,  neimeASlAC,  -Ai$e. 
Undauntedly,  ad.,  in  an  undaunted 

manner,  50  neirheA^lAc. 
Undauntedness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

state  of  being  undaunted,  neim- 

eA5tAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Undeceived,  a.,  not  deceived,  nei- 

meAUXA. 
Undecided,  a.,  uncertain,  doubtful, 

neimcmnce. 
Undecisive,  a.,  not  decisive,  neirn- 

cmticeAc. 
Undefended,   a.,  not  defended  o r 

protected,  neAmcofAnuA. 
Undefiled,    a.,    pure,    chaste,    (1) 

neArht|\tiAitti5te  ;         (2)       5A11 

C|\uAilteA>ó  ;     (3)    lo'óAn,    -Aine  ; 

(4)  fAo-pjlAri,  -Aine. 


Undefined,  a.,  indefinite,  éiscwnce. 

Undeniable,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
denied,  "ooiféAncA. 

Undeniably,  ad.,  in  an  undeniable 
manner,  50  "ooif éAticA. 

Undepraved,  a.,  not  wicked,  neAm- 
óoifupte. 

Under,  prep.,  (1)  below  or  lower , 
beneath  (opp.  to  over,  óf  cionn), 
pÁ,  pAoi,  -pó,  -pé :  u.  a  tree, 
pÁ  nó  pé  ó]AAnn  ;  u.  the  water, 
-pó'n  tufse ;  u.  her,  p-úiti  ;  u. 
him,  pAoi  ;  u.  me,  púm  ;  u.  my, 
pom  ;  u.  our,  pé  n-Á|\ ;  u.  thee, 
-púc  ;  u.  them,  ^x\tA  ;  u.  thy, 
-pÁo'  ;  u.  us,  púmn  ;  u.  you, 
■púib  ;  u.  shelter  of  a  tree,  -pAoi 
f^Át  CfVAitin  ;  u.  our  roof,  pAoi 
caoLac  Á|\  x>z^e ;    u.  his  nose, 

Afl  A  AgAI'Ó  AmAÓ. 

(2)  Hence  in  several  fig.  uses 
as  (a)  denoting  the  relation  of 
subjection,  liability,  obligation, 
etc.  :  he  lived  u.  extreme  op- 
pression, "oo  mAi-|\  fé  -pÁ  5éA-|\- 
f  mAóc ;  he  was  patient  u.  mis- 
fortune, bí  -pé  'porg'oeAC  pAoi 
míÁT) ;  u.  vows  of  chastity, 
PA01  móroe  seAnmnAi'óeACCA ; 
u.  sin,  -pÁ  peACA'ó  ;  u.  a  yoke 
-pÁ  ctjin5 ;  u.  lock  and  key,  p 
gtAf  ;  death  has  him  under  lock 
and  key,  cá  f é  pAoi  $tAf  A5  ai 
éA5  ;  (b)  denoting  relation  of  the 
lesser  to  the  greater  :  from  tw( 
years  of  age  and  u.,  ó  Aotp  *ó^ 
bViA'óAtt  nó  pAoi  (Mat.  2,  16) 
there  are  soldiers  u.  me, 
f Aig-oiúifí  pum  ;  without  a  won 
u.  or  beyond  .1.  without  exag- 
geration, 5An  -pocAt  -pAoi  no 
tAi-|Mf  ;  I  will  not  sell  the  hois* 
u.  £100,  ní  ■óíoVpAt)  au  cApAlX 
-pAoi  (nó  CAob  ifd5  "oe)  céAi 
púnt: ;  twenty  pounds  or  u. 
pice  púnc  nó  pé  n-A  bun;  (c, 
denoting  relation  to  something 


UND 


(     1637     ) 


UND 


that  furnishes  a  pretext  or  cover, 
etc. :  he  betrayed  him  u.  the 
guise  of  friendship,  t>o  bf\Aic  -pé 
é  pdoi  cÁitvoeAf  ;  u.  the  guise  of 
truth,  Atv  fSÁc  tia  pifvmne  ;  u. 
the  guise  of  being  a  priest,  aj\ 
X"£Át  a  belt  'u-a  f  a^a-jac  ;  (d) 
denoting  the  relation  of  under- 
going treatment,  etc.  :  the  ques- 
tion u.  discussion,  An  ceifc  pAoi 
cormfpóro  ;  u.  observation,  -pAoi 
pAit\e ;  u.  blossom,  -pÁ  blÁt ; 
u.  protection,  -pÁ  uó  at\  f^At. 

Underbred,  a.,  ill-bred,  T>t\oic- 
rhiAriAig. 

Underclothes,  n.  pi.,  clothes  worn 
under  others,  esp.  those  next  the 
skin,  (1)  ■po-éA'OArge  ;  (2)  catjac 
ah  cnir\ 

Undercurrent,  n.,  a  current  below 
the  surface,  poctntit,  -e,  -i,  f. 

Underdone,  a.,  not  sufficiently 
cooked,  raw,  Atfi. 

Underestimate,  v.t.,  to  set  too  low 
a  value  on,  (1)  -pórheAfAim, 
-rhe^f  ;  (2)  beA^rheA-pAim,  -riieAf . 

Underestimate,  n.,  too  low  an 
estimate,  (1)  poirheAf ,  -ca,  m.  ; 
(2)  beA^rrieA-p,  -ca,  m. 

Undergo,    v.t.,    (1)   to    endure    or 
suffer,  -putA-insim,  v.n.  -putAus. 
(2)  To  sustain,  iomct\Aim,  -CAf. 

Undergown,  n.,  a  gown  under 
another,  (1)  pogúnA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m.;  (2)  cóca  trmÁ. 

Undergraduate,  n.,  a  university 
student  who  has  not  taken  his 
first  degree,  f^otÁife  05,  m. 

Underground,  a.,  below  the  sur- 
face of  the  ground,  (1)  pé 
tÁlAm  ;    (2)  r:Á  fóT). 

Underhand,  a.,  (1)  secret,  clan- 
destine, (a)  t:aoi  tÁrh  ;  (b)  ^An 
-piof  ;   (c)  -pÁ  coim. 

(2)   Hence  unfair,  tricky,  (a) 
lAob,  -oibe  ;   (b)  ceAi^Ac,  -Ái$e. 


Under-keeper,  w.,  a  subordinate 
guardian,  leAfcoimeA'otiróe,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -t)te,  m. 

Underling,  n.,  an  inferior  person 
or  agent,  a  subordinate,  (1)  -po- 
■ouine,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -po'óAoirie,  m.; 

(2)  íocua|váti,  gen.  and  pi.  -Áin,  m. 
Undermaster,  w.,  an  assistant  mas- 
ter,   LeAftiiAijifcif,    g.    id.,    pi. 
-ct\í,  m. 

Underneath,  prep.,  (1)  pÁ  ;   (2)  -pé  ; 

(3)  t:aoi  ;  (4)  pó. 
Under-officer,    w.,    a    subordinate 

officer,  -potAoif eAc,  -f  15,  -f i$e,  w. 

Underrate,     vJ.,    to     undervalue, 

(1)  •oirheAfAim  ;    (2)  *oíotíiotAim, 

-At). 

Understand,  v.i.,  (1)  to  compre- 
hend, (a)  ctn^im.  -5f  m(c)  :  I  u. 
it  now,  cuigim  Anoif  é  ;  I  now 
u.  what  I  was  before  ignorant 
of,  CÁ  curgf in  a^ahi  Anoif  A-p  tia 
neite  *oo  bí  *oaLI  otmti  -poirhe  feo 
(b)  do  you  u.  that  perfectly, 
bpmt  zxx  céA>opA>óAó  Af\  fin  (Tyr.) 
(2)  To  make  one  understand, 
cuif\im  1  scent  T)o  'ótmie. 

Understandable,  a.,  (1)  intelligible 
lonctngte. 

(2)  Easily  understood,  fo- 
turgte. 

Understanding,  n.,  (1)  the  act 
of  comprehending,  (a)  ctifgfin, 
-fionA,  f. :  to  the  best  of  my  u., 
x>o  t\éifv  feAbAif  mo  turgf  iotia  ; 
(b)  cui5finc,  -e,  f.;  (c)  cuifsmc, 
-e,  f.  (M.). 

(2)  The  power  to  understand, 
the  intellectual  faculty,  (a) 
curgfe,  g.  id.,  f.;  (b)  incleACc, 
-a,  f. 

Understanding^,  ad.,  intelligently, 
50  cur5fioriAC. 

Under-steward,  n.,  a  sub-steward, 
(1)  vóTfiAof,  -oir\,  wi.  ;  (2)  teA-p- 
riiAo-p.  -oit\.  m. 

Understrapper,  n.     See  Underling, 


UND 


(     1638     ) 


UND 


Undertake,,  v.t.,  (1)  to  take  in 
hand,  (a)  ^AbAim  1  lÁirh  ;  (b) 
5AbAim  fern  Aif  (Keat.  THon- 
bfolAAc). 

(2)  To  take  upon  one's  self, 
5AbAim,  -MiL,  with,  ofm. 

Undertaker,  n.,  one  who  takes 
charge  of  funerals,  AfjlAicteoi-n, 
-ófA,  -m',  m. 

Undertaking,  n.,  anything  which 
a  person  performs  or  attempts 
to  perform,  (1)  coifg,  -e,  -ofgA, 
f. :  in  our  accepting  this  u.,  1 
n^AbÁit  via  coifge  feo  ofAinn  ; 
(2)  cóirhtfiAtt,  -aiLL,  m.  ;  (3) 
ot)A^,  g   oibfe,  pi.  oibfeACA,  f. 

Undertone,  n.,  a  low  tone,  potom, 
-e,  -i,  f. ;  in  an  u.,  óf  ifeAt. 

Undervaluation,  n.,  the  act  of 
undervaluing,  (1)  pAoi  rheAf,  -fUA, 
m.;   (2)  >oi  rheAf,  -fCA,  m. 

Undervalue,  v.i.,  (1)  to  depreciate, 
(a)  pAonfieAf  Aim,  v.n.  -rheAf  ;  (b) 
idiom  :  if  you  u.  the  meadow 
do  not  buy  the  hay,  mÁ'f  beAj; 
o-jvc  An  téAtiA  nÁ  ceAnnurg  ah 
péAf. 

(2)  To  despise,  (a)  *oirheAf  Aim, 
-rheAf  ;    (b)  mi  rheAf  Aim,  -rheAf. 

Undervaluer,  n.,  one  who  under- 
values,   (1)    fAoi rheAf zo if,    m.; 

(2)  *oi rheAf cóir\,    -ófA,    -rví,    m.; 

(3)  mírheAfCóifv,  m. 
Underwood,   n.,   small   trees   and 

bushes  that  grow  among  larger 
trees,  (1)  ^ArvAn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
fAfÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (3)  T)fif  coitte. 

Underwrite,  v.t.  and  £.,  to  carry 
on  the  business  of  insuring  ships, 
etc.,  fAoif5f\iobAim,  -At>. 

Underwriter,  n.,  an  insurer  of 
ships,  fAoif5fíbneóirv,  -ófA,  -fví, 
m. 

Underwriting,  n.,  the  business  of 
an  underwriter,  (1)  fAoifSfib- 
neóirveAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  ÁfvACAf 
mAnA. 


Undeserved,  a.,  not  merited,  neAtfi- 

tmUxe. 
Undeservedly,     ad.,    in     an     un- 
deserved    manner,     50     neArh- 

tuittce. 
Undesirous,  a.,  not  wishful,  neArh- 

•oúflrheAf ,  -rhifve. 
Undetermined,  a.,  not  settled  or 

certain,  é  15cm  nee,  ind.    ■ 
Undevout,    a.,    lacking    devotion, 

neArhcfvÁibíeAC,  -tije. 
Undid,  imp.  of  Undo,  to  loose,  to 

open  :  I  u.  my  coat,  x>o  fgAoiteAf 

mo  CAfcrc;. 
Undirected,  a.,  not  guided,  nemV 

fciúfvtA,  ind. 
Undistributed,  a.,  not  distributed, 

ueimfvi  Aft  a. 
Undisturbed,    a.,    not    disturbed, 

n  eAttico  ffti  15c  e . 
Undo,  v.t.,  (1)  to  ruin,  to  bring  to 

poverty,  mittim,  -LeA'ó  :    I  will 

u.  all  that  afflict  thee,  mittfro 

mé  An  wLe  >ouine  btiAro-feAf  uú 

(Seph.  3,  19). 

(2)  To  loosen,  to  untie,  (a) 
fSAomm,  -ie#ó  ;  (b)  u.  your 
hold  of  me,  bAm  voiom. 

(3)  To  leave  undone  :  he  left 
nothing  undone,  níof  -pA^  fé 
Aon  ftTO  gAn  "oéAnArh. 

Undoer,  n.,  one  who  ruins  another, 

miltxeóif,  -óf a,  -óifí,  m. 
Undoing,   n.,   the   act   of  ruining 

another,  mitle/vo,  g.  -Wee,  m. 
Undone,  a.,  ruined,  mruxe  :   he  is 

u.,  (a)  cA  f é  rmUxe  ;  (b)colloq., 

uá  a  cnAipe  "oéAnuA. 

Undoubtedly,  ad.,  without  a  doubt, 
(1)  5An  ArhfAf  ;  (2)  $An  ceifc. 

Undue,  a.,  not  lawful  or  legal, 
neimx)tifceAnAó,  -Atge. 

Undulating,  a.,  rising  and  falling 
like  waves,  (1)  conntuAf^Ao, 
-Ai$e ;     (2)   connAó,   -Ai$e ;     (3) 

Af   ttlAfgAt). 


UND 


(     1639     ) 


UNF 


Undutiful,   a.,   not   deferential  or 

submissive,  eAf u-jvpArnAC,  -Aige. 
Undyed,  (as  wool),  a.,  suvp  cao^ac. 
Unearned,  a.,  not  gained  by  labour, 

neAtfi  ctnLUre. 
Uneasily,  ad.,  in  an  uneasy  manner, 

(1)   50    miof  uAirhneAc  ;     (2)   50 

neAriifocAij\. 
Uneasiness,  n.,  (1)  restlessness,  (a) 

tniofuAirhneAf,     -nif,     m.;      (b) 

•neArfifoc-jAAcc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Anxiety,  (a)  ceAf,  -a,  m.  ; 

(b)  5fMobA,  m.  :  CAi*oé  ah  sjuobA 

^.cá  one  (Tyr). 
Uneasy,     a.,     restless,     (1)     rnio- 

f uAitimeAc,  -nige  ;    (2)  AnfocAif\, 

-c|\a  ;    (3)  neAttifocAif ,  -cj\a. 
Uneducated,  a.,  having  no  educa- 
tion, ueArhpogttitnCA. 
Unemployed,    a.,    (1)    having    no 

regular  work,  neAtfignóCAc,  -Ai§e. 
(2)    Idle,    without   work,    (a) 

"oiorhAoin,  -e  ;    (b)  gAn  obAij\. 
Unending,    a.,   without   end,   *oo- 

Cf\iocnuigte. 
Unendurable,   a.,  that  cannot  be 

endured,  "oopuitin^te. 
Unengaged,  a.,  idle,  (1)  worhAom, 

-e;   (2)  At\  rgun. 
Unequivocal,   a.,  evident,   cmnce, 

ind. 
Unequal,  a.,  not  equal,  (1)  neAtfi- 

cotfotn  ;     (2)    neirhionArin  ;    (3) 

her  beauty  was  unequalled,  bi  a 

TiÁille  5AT1  coirheAf . 
Unequally,    ad.,    in    an    unequal 

manner,  50  neAtficotfotn. 
Unequivocal,  a.,  (1)  not  doubtful, 

neAtfiArhj\AfAC,  -Aige. 

(2)  Clear,  evident,  foitéif,  -e. 
Unerring,   a.,  incapable   of   error, 

(1)  neimeA-|V[vÁiT)eAC  ;    (2)  ctntii- 

f  eAó,  -ri$e. 
Unerringly,    ad.,    in    an    unerring 

manner,  50  nenfieAivpÁroeAc. 
Uneven,    a.,    not    even,    level    or 

uniform,  neAriicotj\orn,  -tfuime. 


Unevenly,  ad.,  in  an  uneven  man- 
ner, 50  neArhcot^otri. 

Unevenness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  uneven,  neAtfi- 
cot-puime. 

Unexampled,  a.,  unprecedented, 
extraordinary,  éAgf  AtíiiAC,  -Ai$e: 
it  is  the  most  u.  occurrence  I  ever 
heard,  if  é  An  juto  if  éA^fArh- 

tA1je    X)Á1j\    ÓtlAtAf    flAtfl. 

Unexhausted,  a.,  (1)  neAtfitjvAocuA; 
(2)  neAititfvÁigce. 

Unexceptionable,  a.,  faultless, 
neAtfitoccAC,  -Arge. 

Unexpectedly,  ad.,  without  warn- 
ing, suddenly,  (1)  ^au  comne  te  : 
he  came  upon  us  u.,  tÁmij;  -pé 
ofAirm  5A11  comne  teif  ;  (2)  5A11 
f mt  te  ;  (3)  1  mbéAt  nA  f éibe  : 
he  came  upon  him  u.,  tÁ-ímg  fé 
ai-|a  1  mbéAt  nA  f éibe  ;  (4)  50 
nobAtiti. 

Unfaded,  a.,  not  faded,  nemV 
feA^gtA. 

Unfading,  a.,  not  liable  to  fade, 
mA-[\tAriAc,  -Aige. 

Unfailing,  a.,  certain,  sure,  neAiii- 
pAittigteAc,  -tige. 

Unfair,  a.,  (1)  not  honest,  mi- 
one  AfCA. 

(2)  Unjust,  neimceA^c,  -ci-pce. 

(3)  Not  impartial,   neAtúcóif, 

-ÓfA. 

Unfairly,  ad.,  in  an  unfair  manner, 
(1)  50  mícneAfCA  ;  (2)  50  neirh- 
CeAfic  ;    (3)  50  neArhcóin. 

Unfairness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  unfair,  (1) 
micneAfCAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  (2)  LeAC- 
cumA,  (j.  id.,  f.;  they  never  did 
an  u.  LeAtcurriA  ni  'óeA-pnA'OAH 
fviAm  ;  (3)  LeitceAt,  -a,  in.; 
they  were  guilty  of  u.  -OemeA-oA^ 
teitceAl ;  (4)  neAriicóif,  -ó-jaa, 
f.;    (5)  nennceA-(\u,  -Ci-pc,  in. 

Unfaithful,  a.,  (1)  treacherous  ; 
perfidious,   miComjeAllAC,  -ATge. 


UNF 


(     1640    ) 


UNF 


(2)  Not  faithful  neinvoittp ,  -If  e; 
confidence  in  an  u.  man  in  time 
of  trouble,  "0015  1  rrou-me  neirh- 
•óítiof  1  n-Aimfi]\  nA  buAróeAf\tA 
(Prov.  25,  19). 

Unfaithfully,  ad.,  in  an  unfaithful 
manner  ;  (1)  50  tnicouijeAUAC  ; 
(2)  50  neirh>úíLi|\ 

Unfaithfulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  unfaithful, 
(1)  miocoingeALlAct,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
rieinróílfeAcc,  gen.,  -a.,  f. 

Unfashionable,  a.,  not  according 
to  the  prevailing  fashion,  (1) 
rníonóf  ac,    -Ai£e ;      (2)    rniorho- 

"OAttlAlt,     -ttllA. 

Unfasten,  v.t.,  to  loose,  unfix  or 
unbind,  -p^Aoititn,  -leAt>,  p.p., 
-tee  :  your  shoe  string  is  un- 
fastened, zá  iaVI  x>o  ^015  e 
f^Aoilxe. 

Unfathomable,  a.,  incapable  of 
being  fathomed,  t)otóttiAifce. 

Unfathomed,  a.,  not  fathomed, 
neAriitórfiArpue. 

Unfavourable,  not  favourable  ; 
adverse,  (1)  T>onA,  ind.;  (2) 
T)oi|vb,  -e  ;  (3)  neArhpÁbf\AC,  -Aije. 

Unfavourably,  ad.,  in  an  unfavour- 
able manner,  (1)  50  neAnipÁbfAó, 
-Aije  ;    (2)  50  t)onA. 

Unfeathered,  a.,  without  feathers, 
neArhcUirhtAC. 

Unfeigned,  a.,  genuine,  real,  tieAtfi- 
■pAttf  a,  ind. :  u.  faith,  cferoeAm 
neArhpAlt-pA  (2  Tim.  1,  5). 

Unfeignedly,  ad.,  genuinely,  50 
neArhpAltfA. 

Unfed,  a.,  not  fed,  ueimbiA'óCA 
•neArhcottujte. 

Unfeeling,  a.,  cruel,  hard  hearted, 
(1)  neAttitAif  ;  (2)  x>ú\<,  -úij\e. 

Unfetter,  v.t.,  to  loose  from  fetters, 
•oiocuitD-iATgim,  -1115AT). 

Unfettered,  a.,  loose  from  fetters, 
not  fettered,  neArhcuittfijte. 


Unfilled,  a.,  not  filled,  neirnlioncA. 
Unfinished,  a.,  not  finished,  neirh- 

Cfúocntnjte. 
Unfit,    a.,    unsuitable,    (1)    neAifi- 

oiiAeAttinAc,     -Aige ;      (2)     neuri- 

lotncubAro  ;    (3)  neAinctntoeAC. 
Unfit,    v.t.,    to    make    unsuitable, 

>oéAnAim  neAttioiiAeAitinAC. 
Unfitly,  ad.,  in  an  unfit  manner, 

50  •neAtiioi-peAtrmAC. 
Unfitness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  unfit,  rieArhoifveArhriACT:, 

-a,  f. 
Unfitting,  a.,  not  fitting  or  suitable, 

iieAtiioi-|AeAtfmAC,  -ATge. 
Unfix,  v.t.,  to  loosen  from  a  fasten- 
ing, f5Aoitim,  -leA'ó. 
Unfold,  u.i.,  (1)  to  open  the  folds 

of,  fgAoiLun,  -teAt). 

(2)    To    spread    out,    fj\eAt- 

ntujun,  -ugA'ó. 
Unforgiven,     a.,     not     pardoned, 

neAmAiixe. 
Unforgiving,    a.,   not   inclined   to 

pardon,  neAroAiixeAc. 

Unforgotten,   a.,   rieiríroeA'í\rhA>otA. 

Unforsaken,  a.,  not  forsaken  or 
abandoned,  neirhtféiste. 

Unfortunate,  n.,  an  unlucky  or  un- 
successful person,  (1)  T)ormróe, 
g.   id.,   pi.,   -i)te,   m.  ;    (2)   pi., 

LuCC    AUtlteAf  A. 

Unfortunate,  a.,  not  fortunate, 
(1)  T>oriA,  ind.  ;  (2)  irnoÁ"órhAj\AC, 
-Aije  ;  (3)  tnío-pot^únAC,  -Ai§e  ; 
(4)  bucúnAó,  -Ai£e  ;  (5)  cubAif- 
ceAC,  -o§e ;  (6)  Idiom :  you 
are  u.,  1   rraeifeAt)  ua  bUA'OiiA 

fVUgA'Ó   tú. 

Unfortunately,  ad.,  míoÁ'órhAfAó. 

Unfounded,  a.,  baseless^  neA- 
tnbunAiceAC,  -cije. 

Unfriendliness,  n.,  the  state  or 
quality  of  being  unfriendly, 
neAtficÁi-|YoeAf,  -*oif,  m. 


UNF 


(     1641     ) 


UNG 


Unfriendly,  a.,  not  friendly,  (1) 
neArhcÁijVoeAó,  -"orge  ;  (2)  *oio- 
cAifVoeAo,  -'oije ;  (3)  mio- 
cÁijvoeAó,  -THje. 

Unfruitful,  a.,  not  fruitful,  (1) 
éA-ocoftAc,  -Afge ;  (2)  neAtri- 
to-(VCAc,  -Aije  (2  Pet.  1,  8). 

Unfruitfulness,  n.,  the  quality  or  j 
condition    of    being    unfruitful,  I 

éAT)UO|\tACU,  -a,  f. 

Unfulfilled,  a.,  not  fulfilled,  neAtfi- 

-poitAtíorscA. 
Unfurl,  a.i.,  to  open  or  spread,  (1) 

rriArirtfAim,    -a*o,    and    mAmiAj\  ; 

(2)  f5Aoitim,   -teAT)  ;     (3)  LeAt- 

n  11151™,  -ií$A>ó. 
Ungainly,    a.,    clumsy,    awkward, 

uncouth,    (1)   tiobAj\tiAc,    -Ai$e  ; 

(2)    cuacac,    -Ai$e ;     (3)    neArii- 

^AfUA,  ind. 

U.  person,  (a)  r-Libifte,  </.  id., 

pi.   -f\í,   m.;    (fr)  fSfÁmÁmé,   g. 

id.,  pi.  -T)i,  m. 
Ungenerous,     a.,     not     generous, 

illiberal,    (1)    neirhpAt,    --péite  ; 

(2)  neitripAttfiAfi ,  -Aife. 
Ungentle,  a.,  harsh,   (1)  rniocuib- 

eAf ac  ;    (2)  neAriif tiAi|vc,  -e. 
Ungentlemanly,     a.,     neAnuiA-pAt, 

-tiAir-te. 
Ungently,    ad.,    harshly,    (1)    50 

rniocmbeAfAC  ;      (2)    50     neAtfi- 

fUA1f\C. 

Ungirt,  a.,  having  the  girdle  or 
band  loose,  (1)  neitiiófviofUiigte  ; 

(2)    5A11    glOfCA. 

Ungodliness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  ungodly.  (1) 
AirroiA>óACc,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2)  neiríi- 

>Ó1A>ÓACC,    -A,    f.;      (3)    mí'ÓIA'ÓACC, 
"A,   f. 

Ungodly,  a.,  not  having  regard  for 
God,    (1)    AuroiA'DA  ;     (2)    neirh- 

'OIA'OA,  in  (I. 

Ungovernable,  a.,  not  capable  of 
being    governed    or    ruled,    (1) 


T>oi-(MA5AtcA,  ind.;  (2)  ^ati  fiAj- 
Ait :  three  u.  things — a  woman, 
a  pig  and  a  mule,  cjaí  nvo  5A11 
IAIA5A1L — beAu,  rnuc  if  tnúile. 
Ungovernably,  ad.,  in  an  un- 
governable   manner,    50    nenii- 

•[UAJAlUA. 

Ungoverned,     a.,    not    governed,. 

neufijviAgAtuA. 
Ungraceful,   a.,   (1)   not   graceful,. 

neAtiijiiÁfArhAit,    -rhlA. 

(2)    Deficient   in    beauty,    (a) 

mífgéirheAó,      -tinge ;       (b)   rrri- 

-p5iAtriAc,  -ATge. 
Ungracefully,  ad.,  in  an  ungraceful 

manner,  (1)  50  neAtiigfUfArhAii  ; 

(2)  50  tnifgiAtfiAC. 
Ungracefulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

state    of   being   ungraceful,    (1) 

•neAtrig-iAÁfArhtAóc,  -a,  f.;   (2)  mi- 

fSéirh,    -e,    f.;     (3)    mifgiArhAcc,. 

-a,  f. 
Ungracious,  a.,  being  without  good 

WÍ11,   T)01CeAttAC,    -Aije. 

Ungraciously,  ad.,  in  an  ungra- 
cious manner,  50  T>oiceAUAó. 

Ungraciousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  ungracious,  *ooi- 

CeAttACC,  -a,  f. 

Ungrateful,    a.,   not   thankful   for 

favours,  (1)  neAmburoeAC,  -*6^e; 

(2)  trnoburoeAc,  -tnge  ;    (3)  *oio- 

mburoeAC,  -T)ige. 
Ungratefully,  ad.,  in  an  ungrateful 

manner,    (1)   50    neAmburoeAC ; 

(2)  50  T)íomburóeAc. 
Ungratefulness,  n,,  the  quality  or 

state    of   being   ungrateful,    (1) 

neAmburóeAóAr,    -Air-,    m.;     (2) 

T)íomburóeACAr,  -Air,  m. 
Unguarded,    a.,    not    guarded    or 

protected,  neAificorAncA. 
U.  moment,  pAiit,  -e,  f. 
Unguardedly,  ad.,  in  an  unguarded 

manner,  50  neAttiAi|\eAC. 
Unguarde dnes.s,  n.,  the  quality  or 

condition   of   being   unguarded. 


UNG 


(     1642     ) 


UNI 


(1)    TieAtflÓOfATICACU,    -A,    f.',      (2) 

neAtfiAi-jAeACAf ,  -Arp,  m. 
Unguent,  n.,  an  ointment,- -utisa*, 

-gtA,  m. 
Unguided,    a.,    without    a    guide, 

éroc^eófiAó,  -Aige. 
Unhallowed,    a.,    (1)    not    conse- 
crated, neAttióoif|AeA^CA. 

(2)  Hence  (a)  unholy,  neAtis- 

riAotritA  ;     (b)  impious,   wicked, 

rnALUngte. 
Unhand,  v.L,  to  let  go  :  u.  me,  (1) 

005  X)íom  ;    (2)  t>Ain  T)íom  ;    (3) 

"P5A01L  tio  m. 
Unhandsome,  a.,  (1)  not  handsome, 

neitfróeAf ,  -eife. 

(2)  Not  beautiful,  mífSiAttiAó, 

-Atge. 
Unhandy,    a.,    clumsy,    awkward, 

(1)  cuAtAttAc,   -Ai$e  ;     (2)   mio- 

fCuAtntiA  ;  -(3)  neAttijAfCA,  ind.; 

(4)  tibroeAC,  -Tuge. 
Unhappily,    acZ.,    in    an    unhappy 

manner,  50  rmfeATniiA-p. 
Unhappiness,   n.,   the    quality   or 

state    of    being    unhappy,    (1) 

roíféAn  riiA-pAou,  -a,  f.;   (2)  neArh- 

fotiAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  ;  (3)  Ar,f 05,  -015, 

m.  (S.  5eitc,  28). 
Unhappy,  a.,  not  happy  or  fortu- 
nate, (1)  tníféAnrhAf,  -Ai-fve  *,    (2) 

neAtiifonA,  ind.;    (3)  AtiAoibinn, 

-one  ;  (4)  AnAoioneAC,  -nrge. 
Unharmed,  a.,  not  hurt  or  wounded 

neAmbAf5tii5te. 
Unharness,  v.L,  to  strip  of  harness, 

(1)    rsuitutm, .  v.n.    rsut\ ;      (2) 

-p5A0itim,  -teAt). 
Unhealthful,      a.,      unwholesome, 

•neArh:otlÁiti,  -e. 
Unhealthily,  ad.,  in  an  unhealthy 

manner,  50  neAftÁn. 
Unhealthiness,  n.,  the   quality  or 

state  of  being  unhealthy,  e&y- 

tÁine,  gen.  id.,  f. 
Unhealthy,   a.,   diseased,   eAftÁin- 

ceAó,  -oge. 


Unheard,  a.,  (1)  not  perceived  by 
the  ear,  neArhcUiir>ce. 

(2)  Not  granted  an  audience 
or   hearing,   ^ati    éif  ceAóc  :     to 

.  condemn  a  man  u.,  >ouine  x>o 
^AOfAAt)  gAn  éifceAcc. 

(3)  Not  known  to  fame,  neirh- 
iom-jAÁivóceAó,  -oge. 

Unheeded,  a.,  slighted,  neglected, 
(1)  gAn  meAf  ;   (2)  5A11  f  tum. 

Unheedful,  a.,  incautious,  neArii- 
AifeAc,  -^ige. 

Unhelping,  1  a.,  not  affording  help, 

Unhelpful,  >   rieAiiicADA-[\tAó,-Ait;e. 

Unheroic,  a.,  not  brave,  (1)  rm'o- 
tAocrhA|\,  -Aif  e  ;  (2)  miotAOccA, 
ind. 

Unholiness,  n.,  the  state  or  quality 
of  being  unholy,  (1)  neArhtiAorh- 
tAóc,  -a,  f.  ;  (2)  cuifupteAcc,  -a, 
f.  ;   (3)  tnAUtngteAcc,  f. 

Unholy,  a.,  not  holy  and  hence 
profane,  impious,  (1)  neAtri- 
nAotiitA,  ind.  ;  (2)  cuifupte  ;  (3) 
mAtttngte. 

Unhonoured,  a.,  not  honoured, 
neATíionófvtA. 

Unhopeful,  a.,  without  hope,  neArii- 

'ÓÓCAf AC,  -Aije. 

Unhorse,    v.L,    to    throw   from   a 

horse,  TMorhAiACuijun,  -ujAt). 
Unhurt,  a.,  uninjured,  (1)  neAtti- 

$0|vi:t!i5te  ;   (2)  -ptÁn,  -Áme. 
Unhurtful,    a.,    not   injurious,   (1) 

neAttijo-fvctiijteAc,     -tige ;      (2) 

neAtfiufcoroeAc,  -xnje. 
Unhusked,  a.,  having  the  husk  on, 

neirhf5iottUA,  ind. 
Unicorn,    n.,    a    fabulous    animal 

with  one  horn,  the  monoceros, 

AQUA'CAfCAC,  -A15,  m. 

Uniform,  a.,  of  the  same  form  with 
others,  coirmonAnn,  -Airme. 

Uniform,  n.,  a  dress  of  a  particular 
style,  éroe,  g.  id.,  m. 

Unillustrious,  a.,  not  illustrious  or 
eminent,  neAtfioiivoeAfc,  --a. 


UNI 


(     1643     ) 


UNI 


Uniformity,  n.,  sameness,  (1)  coim- 
lonAnnAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  coirhféifv, 
-e,  f.  < 

Unimaginable,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
imagined,  TDOfmtiAince. 

Unimpairable,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
impaired,  t)oimiltce. 

Unimpaired,  a.,  not  injured,  nei- 
rmttce. 

Unimportant,  a.,  of  small  import- 
ance, (1)  -puAf\AC,  -Ai$e ;  (2) 
-ptiAjv,  -Aife :  when  the  mes- 
senger is  u.  the  answer  is  cold, 
ntiAi-f\  if  ptiAf\  An  ceACUAi|\e  if 
puA|\  An  -pf\eA5f\A. 

Unimproved,  a.,  not  made  better 
or  wiser,  not  tilled  or  cultivated, 
neimteA-purgce. 

Unincumbent,  a.,  not  necessary, 
nenfijUACXAnAc,  -Aige. 

Uninflammable,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
lighted,  (1)  neArhlAftfiA^,  -Aij\e  ; 
(2)  T)olAfCA,  iwd. 

Uninfected,  a.  (Gram.),  not  in- 
flected, neimpttce. 

Uninhabitable,  a.,  not  fit  to  be 
inhabited,  *oo-Áio5ce. 

Uninhabited,  a.,  unpeopled,  neAtti- 
Áicrgte. 

Uninjured,  a.,  not  hurt,  neA- 
mbAfsuigte. 

Uninstructed,  «.,  untaught,  neA- 
múitice. 

Unintelligent,  a.,  (1)  ignorant, 
AineótAC,  -Aije. 

(2)  Lacking  in  understanding, 
neArtittii5fionAC,  -Atge. 

Unintelligible,  a.,  incapable  of 
being  understood,  -oottnsce. 

Unintentional,  a.,  without  delib- 
erate intent,  neAmtoiteAifiAil, 
-rhiA. 

Uninterested,  a.,  not  having  the 
mind  engaged  :  I  am  u.,  ip  cunu\ 
tiom. 

Uninviting,  a.,  comfortless.  pnA-p, 
-Ai|\e. 


Union,  ri.,  (1)  the  act  of  uniting 
or  joining  two  or  more  things 
together,  (a)  coimceAngAt,  -Ait, 
m.;    (b)  uAitne,  g.    id.,  f.  ;    (c) 

ACOtflOt. 

(2)  Agreement    of   mind,    (a) 
AoncAóu,  -a,  f.;  (b)  corhAoncA. 

(3)  Fellowship,  cumAnn,  -Ainn, 
m.  (cf.  L.  communio). 

U.  pipes,  píob  tntteAnn. 

Unity,  7i.,  concord,  harmony, 
agreement,  (1)  AcnuAcc,  -a,  f. 
(cf.  W.  undawd);  L.  unitas  ;  (2) 
Aonuoit,  -otA,  f.  :  behold,  how 
good  and  how  pleasant  it  is  for 
brethren  to  dwell  together  in 
unity,  péAó  CAroé  An  rhAit  Aj^uy 
An  ^-AOibnedf  -pm  >oeAiU>pÁicf\e 
'oo  comntn'óe  1  n-Aoncoit  (Ps. 
133,  1). 

Unison,  n.,  concord,  harmony, 
n Aim,  -Am a,  f. 

In  u.  ivith,  1  n-Aon  gut  te. 

Unit,  n.,  the  least  whole  number, 
one,  Aon. 

Unite,  v.t.,  (1)  to  connect,  coim- 
óeAn^lAim,  -5 At. 

(2)  to  cause  to  adhere,  5j\eAm- 
11151m  te. 

(3)  to  put  together  so  as  to 
make  one,  cm^im  te  céite. 

Unity,  n.,  the  state  of  being  one, 

oneness,  aoucacc,  -a,  f. 
Universal,    a.,    (1)   unlimited,    (a) 

■poif\teAtA>oAC,   -Ai$e ;     (b)   poif- 

teAtAn,  -teitne. 

(2)      General,      lotcoicceAnn, 

-cinne. 
Universality,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  or 

state    of    being    universal,    mti- 

•óeAóc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Unlimited,  an  extension  or 
application,  poii\leAtAT>Acc,  -a,  f. 

(3)  Generality,     lotcoicóeAn- 
nAcu,  -a,  f. 

Universe,  n.,  the  world,  (1) 
Cf\uinne,   g.   id.,   f.,   ní't  m   fAn 


UNI 


(     1644     ) 


UNL 


cnumne  Aon  cutnAjt  r»ó  gteAnn  ; 
(2)  'ootriAn,  -Am,  m. 

University,  n.,  an  institution  in- 
corporated for  teaching  and 
examining  students,  loVpgoit,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  f. 

Unjoyful,  a.,  without  joy,  neArii- 
tútjÁineAC,   -nrge. 

Unjust,  contrary  to  justice  and 
right,  (1)  neAmcomtnom,  -nunne  ; 
(2)  neAmcóin,  -e  ;  (3)  Ain- 
■otijteAc  ;  (4)  éAgcófAc,  Aije  ; 
(5)  miceA-px:,  -ci^ce  ;  (6)  eigceA-fic, 
-cifce. 

Unjustly,  ad.,  in  an  unjust  manner, 

50   TléA5CÓfAC 

Unkempt,  a.,  not  combed,  dis- 
hevelled ;    (1)  mocAllAc,  -Aije  ; 

(2)  gUobAC,  -Ai$e  ;    (3)  ctiopAC. 
-Aije  (Con.). 

An  u.  person,  mottAóÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Unkind,  a.,  wanting  in  kindness  or 
sympathy,  (1)  mioCAftAnAc, 
-Aij;e ;  (2)  neAmcAoimeArhAit, 
-rhlA  ;  (3)  >oocumAnnAC,  -Ai£e  ; 
(4)  míonÁ-oúfitA  ;  (5)  mícméAtAó, 
-Ai^e  ;    (6)  micmeAtXA. 

Unkindliness.      See  Unkindness. 

Unkindly,  ad.,  in  an  unkindly 
manner ;  (1)  50  míoóA^íAnAC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (2)  50  tieArhcA0irheAfhAil., 
-tiit  A. 

Unkindness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  unkind,  (1)  neAmcAn- 
catiacc,  -a,  f.  ;  (2)  míocA|\tAnAóc, 
-a,  f.  ;  (3)  neAiiiCAOirheAriUAcu, 
-a,  f. 

Unknown,  a.,  not  known,  (1)  atiaic- 
eAncA  ;  (2)  neAtfiAiteAnuA,  ind.; 

(3)  1  saw  por  :    it  is  not  u.  to 
myself,  ni  1  ^ati  fior  wm  fern  é. 

Unlace,  v.t.,  to  loose  by  undoing  a 

lacing,  fgAoiUm,  -LeAt>. 
Unlade,   v.t.,  to   unload,   (1)  "oio- 

uAturgim,   -ujjAt)  ;     (2)  'oíotucc- 

11151m.,  -115 At). 


Unlasting,  a.,  lasting  for  a  short 

time  only,  "oiombuAn,  -Ame. 
Unlawful,  a.,  not  lawful,  (1)  Am- 
•ottsteAC,  -urge  ;  (2)  mi-otigteA- 
rhAit,  -rhlA ;  (3)  neirfróUjteA- 
tfiAit ;  (4)  neirivotirceAnAC, 
-Ai$e. 
Unlawful,    ad.,    in    an    unlawful 

manner,  50  tiAirrotijteAC. 
Unlawfulness,   n.,   the    quality  or 
condition     of    being    unlawful, 
AitroU$teAcc,  gen.,  -a,  f. 
Unlearned,      a.,     untaught,      un- 
educated,   (1)    neAriipojUitmtA, 
ind.  ;  (2)  miopojtumtA,  ind  :  an 
unlearned    king    is    a    crowned 
ass,      fig      miopojtumtA      AfAt 
conóncA,  (D.E.  142). 
Unleash,  v.t.,  to  free  from  a  leash, 
to  let  go,  fgAoiiun,  -teAt) :    We 
unleashed   a   thousand   hounds, 
xyo   fgAoileAtriAf   mite   cú   (Oss. 
IV.  50,  5). 
Unleavened,    a.,    without    yeast, 
rtím,  -e  :  the  Feast  of  unleavened 
bread,  -péAfCA  An  AnÁm  crtím. 
Unless,  con].,  (1)  munA  ;  (2)  mAfA  ; 
(3)    acc    munA :     u.    it    be,    (a) 
munAb  ;     (b)    acc    munAb  :     as 
God  liveth  u.  thou  hadst  spoken, 
rriA-n    rhAijMor    T)ia    munA    beit 
gun  tAbAif  zú  (  2  Sam.  2,  27) ; 
he  shall  be  unclean  u.  he  wash 
his   flesh   with   water,   beró  ré 
r  At ac  acc  munA  ni5pró  a  cof\p  te 
nuirce    (Lev.    22,    6)  ;     ye    are 
saved  unless  ye  have   believed 
in    vain,    ftÁnu  15 teAn    rib    -pór 
munAn    c-peTOeAbAin    50    Tríotíi- 
Aom  (1  Cor.  15,  2). 
Unlicensed,      a.,     not    having    a 

licence,  neimceA'ourgte. 
Unlicked,  a.,  not  licked,  neimtijce. 
Unlike,   a.,   (1)   dissimilar,   neArii- 
corrhAit,  -mtA. 

(2)       Diverse,       éA5CorrhAitr 
-fAmtA. 


i 


U.NL 


(     1645     ) 


UNM 


Unlikely,    ad.,    improbable,    ^An 

■oeAU/ftArh. 
Unlikeness,  n.,  dissimilarity,  neArii- 

cor-rhAtAC'c,  -a,  f. 
Unlimited,  a.,  (1)  having  no  end, 

5An  cjvioc. 

(2)    Having   no    bounds,   gAn 

ceófA,  f. 
Unload,  v.t.,  to  take  the  load  from, 

TMO-uAttnjim,   -ujAt). 

(2)  To  discharge  of  a  cargo, 

(a)  "oiotucctujitn,  -ujgA'ó  ;  (b) 
-polrhugAT)  bÁro. 

Unlock,  v.t.,  to  unfasten,  ofglAim, 
-5A1LU  :  u.  the  door  (a)  bAin  ah 
gtAf  T)e'n  T)o-(VAf  ;    (b)  ofgAil  ati 

'OO-JAAf. 

Unlocked,  a.,  open,  or-jAilxe. 
Unlooked-for,   a.,   unexpected   (1) 

5Ati  f  úil  te ;  (2)  5A11  T)úib  be  (Or.) 
Unloose,    vi.,    (1)    to    set    free, 

f5Aoiiim,  -teAT). 
(2)   To   loosen,  t)Ainim  *oe  :  u. 

your  hold  of  me  (a)  bAui  >oíotn  ; 

(b)  teig  tiom,  he  unloosed  him, 
T)o  tetg  fé  teif  ;  (c)  f£Aoib  tiAic 
mé. 

Unloving,  a.,  not  a  loving  disposi- 
tion (1)  AmfeAfCAC  ;  (2)  neAtfi- 
JIAÁ'ÓAÓ,  -Aije. 

Unluckily,  ad.,  in  an  unlucky 
manner,  50  míÁ-ótriAf  ac. 

Unlucky,  a.,  (1)  not  lucky,  rni- 
Á'órhA-pAC,  -Ai$e. 

(2)  Unfortunate,  t>otia,  ind. 

(3)  Ill-fated,  cubAifceAó,  -C15C 

Unman,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of 
courage,  to  dishearten,  mí- 
riUfnTgim,  -mgAT). 

Unmanageable,  a.,  incapable  of 
being  subdued,  (1)  •ooiceatin- 
■pui^te  ;   (2)  T)oi]MA-púA  ;   (3)  "601- 

^1A$AlCA. 

Unmanageableness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  unmanageable, 


(1)    T)oiceAnnfAcc,    -a,    f.;     (2) 

t)01t\1A|\tACC,  -A,  f./  (3)  'O01- 
-fXIAJAtCACC,    -A,    f. 

Unmanliness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  unmanly, 
n  e  a  rii  p  e  a^  Arht  acc  . 

Unmanly,  a.,  not  manly  or  spirited, 

(1)  neAttipeA-pArhAit,  -riilA  ;  (2) 
mipeAf  AtfiAit,  -tfilA  ;  (3)  meAtUA, 
ind. 

Unmannered,  a.,  deficient  in  good 
breeding,    (1)    tníbéAr  ac,    -Arge  ; 

(2)  rníorho'óAiiiAib,  -rhlA  ;  (3)  gAn 
múineAt). 

Unmannerliness,  n.,  the  quality  in- 
state of  being  unmannerly,  mi- 

béAfAÓC,  -a,  f. 

Unmannerly,  a.;  ill-bred,  rude,  (1) 
rníbéAf  ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  neunbéAf  aó; 

(3)  rníorhot)ArhAit,  -riilA. 
Unmarked,  a.,  not  marked,  neAiii- 

co  in  A|\t  11  ijte. 
Unmarried,  a.,  not  married,  single, 

(1)   TieAriipófCA,   ind.;    (2)   Aon- 

ctmiA,  ind.  (A.  M.  C.  99,  19)  ; 

(3)  AonuA  :    married  and  u.,  .1. 

single,  pófCA   A^tif  aotita  ;    ( 1) 

TnoifiAoni,     -e  :      from    the     u. 

women,   ó  tia  mnÁib  T>íoiriAoitie 

(P.  L.). 
Unmasterable,  a.,  not  capable  of 

being  mastered,  T>oióeATinfui5te. 
Unmeaning,     a.,     without     sense, 

T>íóéilXróe. 
Unmeet,  a.,  unsuitable,  (1)  hoah'i- 

oifOAriinAc,    -Ai$e  ;      (2)    ne-Atfi- 

CnbAn'). 

Unmelbdious,    a.,    not    sweet    of 
sound,   inharmonious,    (J)   trei- 

nii)inn,  -e  ;    (2)  mibmii,  -e. 

i  inmelted,  </.,  not  melted  or  <iix- 

BOlved,   ooniiLeA^rA. 

Unmerciful,  n.,  (i)  no1    merciful, 
neAmtfócAijveAó,  -f«§e. 

(2)   Merciless,  eA-ocpocAijveAc; 
-1^i$e. 


UNM 


(     1646     ) 


UNP 


Unmercifully,  ad.,  in  an  unmerciful 
manner,  (1)  50  rieArhtfócAifveAó  ; 
(2)  50  íiéA'oc-póCAifeAC. 

Unmercifulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  unmerciful,  (1)  neAtri- 
tjxóCAife,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2)  éxo- 
cfócAi|\e,  g.  id.,  f. 

Unmerited,  a.,  not  deserved  or 
earned,  tieArhtuiUxe. 

Unmindful,  a.,  not  attentive  or 
heedful,  (1)  neAmAM^eAc,  -fvige  ; 
(2)  "oiocuitimeAC,  -urge  ;  (3)  rnio- 
cuirhueAC,  -mge. 

Unmindfully,  ad.,  without  atten- 
tion or  heed,  50  tieArhAijAeAC. 

Unmindfulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  unmindful,  (1) 
r»eAtfiAij\e,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2)  rnio- 
cunrme,  g.  id.,  f.;  (3)  "oiocuittine, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Unmixed,  a.,  not  mixed,  (1)  aotica  ; 

(2)  r^S1^  "e- 
Unmotherly,  a.,  not  like  a  mother, 

neAmÁtAtvóA. 
Unmoved,  a.,  not  moved  or  stirred, 

neAriijUiAifce. 
Unmusical,    a.,    (1)    not    musical, 

neirhceótrhA-|A,  -Aif\e. 

(2)  Not   sweet   sounding,  nei- 

mbmn,  -e. 
Unnamed,  a.,  not  named,  neAtii- 

Aitimmjte. 

Unnatural,  a.,  contrary  to  nature, 
míonÁT)ú-ptA. 

Unnaturally,  ad.,  in  an  unnatural 
manner,  50  míouÁT)ú-ptA. 

Unnecessarily,  ad.,  in  an  unneces- 
sary manner,  50  tieitfijUAOCAriAC. 

Unnecessary,  a.,  not  necessary, 
needless,  neiitifiAccAriAo,  -Aije. 

Unneighbourly,  a.,  not  neigh- 
bourly,     distant,      neAmcomAp- 

fAHAttlAlt,    -ttltA. 

Unnumbered,  a.,  not  numbered, 
neAttiÁifMingce. 


Unobservant,  a.,  not  taking  suffi- 
cient notice,  (1)  «eAtriAiiAeAC, 
-f  1$e  i    (2)  neArhf?Ai^eAC. 

Unoccupied,  a.,  not  occupied^ 
n  eArhf  eAtb  u  i§te. 

Unopened,    a.,    (1)    not    opened, 
neAtfiofSAitce. 
(2)  Shut,  'oútiuA. 

Unpaid,  a.,  not  paid,  (1)  neirii- 
•óíotxA  ;    (2)  ueuníoctA  (Con.). 

Unpalatable,  a.,  (1)  insipid,  teAn% 
-eutie. 

(2)  Tasteless,  ueAmbtAfUA. 

(3)  Ill-tasted,  -o^oóbtAfCA. 
Unparalleled,  a.,  unequalled,  neirh- 

lotiAnn,  -Airme. 
Unpardonable,  a.,  (1)  incapable  of 

being  pardoned,  -oorhAitue. 
(2)  Without  excuse,  5A11  teif> 

TSéAl. 
Unpardoned,    a.,    not    pardoned, 

ueAtnAitce,  ind. 
Unpitying,  a.,  without  pity,  neAtti- 

ttMaAigítiéiteAc. 
Unperceived,    a.,    without    being 

seen,  jau  piof  ;   óf  ifeAt. 
Unphilosophical,    a.,    not   philoso- 
phical, neirripeALtfArhncAC,  -Ai$e. 
Unpillowed,  a.,  without  a  pillow, 

5A11  A*OAM(V0. 

Unpleasant,  a.,  not  pleasant,  (1) 
AUAoibirin,  -one ;  (2)  neAtri- 
Aoibinn,  -one  ;  (3)  AtifuAi^c,  -e  ; 
(4)  mtiCbfjt,  -X)ij\e  (opp.  of  ftnt- 
bi^,  pleasant)  ;  (5)  neAriitAit- 
ueAitiAó ;  (6)  míotAitneArhAc, 
-Aige. 

Unpleasantly,  ad.,  in  an  unpleasant 
manner,  50  HAtiAoibinn  (this  neg. 
is  genly.  prond.  aiti-  or  atiti- 
in  M.). 

Unpleasantness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  unpleasant,  (1) 
ATiAoibirme,  gen.  id.,  f.;  (2) 
mícéA'opACu,  -a,  f. 

Unpolluted, ([a.,  not  polluted  or 
made  foul,  neAriittuiAiltigte. 


UNP 


(     1647     ) 


UNR 


Unpopular,  a.,  not  pleasing  to  the 
people,  neirhiontfiAin,  -e. 

Unpractised,  a.,  not  experienced, 
neirhcteACCAC,  -Aige. 

Unprejudiced,  a.,  impartial,  neArii- 
óLaoti,  -ome. 

Unprepared,  a.,  not  ready,  neArh- 
utlAtri,  -Airhe  :  he  is  like  a  thread 
without  a  knot  .1,  u.,  ca  pé  tnAp- 
ftiÁite  5«án  piAtom  (H.  M. 
1117). 

Unprepossessing,  a.,  not  attractive, 
tniorhAifeAC. 

Unprincipled,  a.,  without  good 
moral  principles,  (1)  -o-fwicbeAtu:- 
Aó,  -Arge  ;   (2)  rnígriíoniAC,  -Aige. 

Unprinted,  a.,  not  printed,  neArh- 

CtÓ'ÓtDU  Aitce. 

Unproductive,     a.,     not     fruitful, 

neArhto-jAtAc. 
Unproductiveness,  n.,  the  quality 

or  state  of  being  unproductive, 

•neArhco|\tAcc,  -a,  f. 
Unprofitable,  a.,  not  profitable  or 

useful,  neAitiCAiiAbeAC,  -bije,  also 

tnicAifbeAc  and  "oítAifoeAó. 
Unprofitableness,   n.,   the    quality 

or  state   of  being  unprofitable, 

neArhtAiiAbeAcc,  -a,  f. 
Unprofitably,  ad.,  in  an  unprofitable 

manner,  50  neArhtAij\DeAC. 
Unpropitious,    a.,    not   favourable 

to  success,  míÁ'órhAf aó,  -Aige. 
Unpropitiously,   a.,  in  an  unpro- 
pitious manner,  50  miA-orhAfUC. 
Unpropped,    a.,    not    propped    or 

supported,  jati  cúixaca. 
Unprosperous,  a.,  not  prosperous, 

tníforiA,  ind. 

Unprotected,  a.,  without  protec- 
tion, (1)  iieAtficofAttCA  ;  (2)  ^ati 
•oíon. 

Unproud,  a.,  not  proud,  aw- 
•oíomfAó,  -Aije. 

Unpublished,  a.,  not  made  public, 
not  issued   from  the   press,   (1) 


neAtfic-pAobfSAoitce  ;  (2)  gAn 
c-pAobf 5A0  iteAt) . 

Unqualified,  a.,  not  qualified,  neArii- 
cÁHijte. 

Unquenchable,  a.,  incapable  of 
being  quenched,  "oorh-úcuA,  ind. 

Unquenchable ness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  condition  of  being  unquench- 
able, T)orrmcuAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Unquenched,  a.,  not  quenched, 
neAmúccA. 

Unquestionable,  a.,  not  question- 
able,  certain,   (1)  cinnce,   ind.; 

(2)  5AT1  óeifc. 

Unquiet,  a.,  not  quiet,  restless, 
(1)  neArhfocAvp,  -c-pA  ;  a.so  ati- 
foc.  ir  (S.  5eitu,  132)  ;  (2)  co-pf- 
AtóriAó,  -Ai§e  ;  (3)  rniofuAirh- 
neAC,  -rnje. 

Unquietly,  ad.,  in  an  unquiet 
manner,  50  neAtfifocAif\. 

Unread,  a.,  not  read  or  perused, 
neirhtérgce. 

Unready,  a.,  not  ready  or  pre- 
pared, (1)  Airivpéró,  -e  ;  (2)  neArii- 
uttAtti,  -Airne. 

Unreasonable,  a.,  not  agreeable  to 
reason,  irrational,  (1)  mí^éAf- 
miCA,  ind.;  (2)  Tieitti^eAfuncA, 
ind.;  (3)  neArhcúifeAc,  -p$e ; 
(4)  éiscéilXróe,  md. 

Unreasonableness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  condition  of  being  unreason- 
able, (1)  mífvéAr-ínicACc,  gen.  -a, 
f.;    (2)  nenúféArúticAcc,  -a,  f.; 

(3)  él5CélttlX)CACC,   -a,    /*. 

Unreasonably,  ad.,  i]i  an  unreason- 
able manner,  50  mí-péAr-úncA. 

Unrecounted,  a.,  not  narrated  or 
told,  -neAtihAiCfur-ce. 

Unreduced,  a.,  not  weakened  or 
diluted  :  u.  whiskey,  inr^eboACA 
5AT1  OAifcoA-ó  (without  baptism, 
said  humorously  referring  to  the 
water  used  in  baptism). 

Unreformed,  a.,  not  reformed  or 
improved,  neufite*fuiji;te, 


UNR 


(     1648     ) 


UNS 


Unregarded,  a.,  not  regarded,  (1) 

gAti  f  turn  ;    (2)  ^An  Áijvo. 
Unrelenting,  a.,  not  relenting,  cruel, 

stern,  (1)  rníotfiócAi-t\eAC,  -ftge  ; 

(2)  neAititAif. 
Unreliable,    a.,    not    trustworthy, 

pAttf  a,  ind. 
Unremediable,    a.,    incapable    of 

being    remedied,    TDoileigeAfCA, 

ind. 
Unremedied,     a.,    not    remedied, 

neirhteijjeAfCA. 
Unrepentant,  a.,  not  penitent  or 

sorry   for   sin,    neAmAit^ijteAC, 

-ti$e. 
Unreserved,  a.,  without  reserve  or 

concealment,    (1)    neirhcei1xeAC, 

-cige  ;   (2)  of 5 Aitce. 
Unrest,    n.,    the    state    of    being 

unquiet    or    ill    at    ease,    mio- 

fuAitfmeAf,    gen.    -nif,    m.    (K. 

Hist). 
Unrestored,  a.,  not  restored,  neAtii- 

Aifi<5te. 
Unres trainable,    a.,    incapable    of 

being  restrained,  T>oiftM  auca,  ind. 
Unrestrained,    a.,    free    from    re- 
straint, neirhf|\iATicA,  ind. 
Unriddle,  v.t,  to  solve  or  explain, 

(1)  -puAfgtAim,  -At)  and  -5A1IX  ; 

(2)  poittfijun,  -iujat). 
Unpleasing,      a.,      not      pleasing 

or  agreeable,   ueAtfitAitneArhAc, 
-Aije. 

Unpolished,  a.,  not  polite,  (1) 
b-|\oinu|\fúfAc,  -Aige  (rustic,  im- 
pertinent) ;   (2)  bfomAnAC,  -Aije. 

Unpolite,  a.,  not  polite,  rude,  (1) 
cuAUAtfiAit,  -rhtA ;  (2)  cuacac, 
-Aige  ;  (3)  miorho^AttiAit,  -riitA  ; 
(4)  5|vtiAim>óA,  ind. 

Unrighteous,  a.,  not  righteous, 
wicked,  siniul  (1)  AinpifvéAncA  ; 
(2)  ueimpi|\éAti  (ca)  ;  (3)  eif- 
lonti-pAic,  -e  ;  (4)  neAtúóo- 
ttwrn,    ~f\uime  :     God   is  not  u., 


tií't  T)ia  neArhóomtf\om  (Heb. 
6,  10). 

Unrighteously,  ad.,  in  an  unright- 
eous manner  (1)  50  neiriip-p- 
éAtiuA  ;  (2)  50  rieifionn-fuic. 

Unrighteousness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state   of  being  unrighteous, 

(1)  Am-piféAncAóc,  -a,  f.  ;  (2) 
rieirhpiféAncACc,  -a,  f.  ;  (3)  eif- 
iorm-f\ACA-p,  -Aif,  m. 

Unripe,  a.,  not  ripe,  (1)  neArh- 
Aibro ;    (2)  AtiAbAro. 

Unripeness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  unripe,  AtiAbAroeAcc, 
-a,  f. 

Unruly,  a.,  not  submissive  to  rule, 
turbulent,  ungovernable,  re- 
fractory (1)  •ooiceAutif  ac,  -Aije  ; 

(2)  mifUA^AUTA  ind.;  (3)  tni- 
fviAjAilxeAC,  -cije ;  (4)  "001- 
ffiAncA,  ind.  ;  (5)  T>oifeA|\tA, 
ind.  ;    (6)  *ooióeArmfA. 

Unsafe,  a.,  not  safe,  perilous  (1) 

cotiCAbAifceAC,  -cije  ;  (2)  éiftinn, 

-e. 
Unsafely,  ad.,  in  an  unsafe  manner 

(1)   50    concAbAifu;eAc ;     (2)   50 

néiftíniií 
Unsafeness,  u.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  unsafe,  éiftinn,  -e,  f. 
Unsalable,   a.,   not   salable,  *ooró~ 

ÍOtXA. 

Unsaluted,  a.,  not  welcomed  or 
greeted,  neAtíifÁrtxijte,  ind. 

Unsalted,  a.,  not  salted,  neArh- 
f  Alice. 

Unsanctified,  a.,  (1)  not  made  holy, 
míonAorhtA. 

(2)    Not    consecrated,    neArh- 

COIfj^eAgtA. 

Unsatisfactorily,  ad.,  in  an  un- 
satisfactory   manner,    50    tnio- 

fAfCA. 

Unsatisfactoriness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  unsatisfactory, 
míofÁfUAóc,   -a,   f. 


UNS 


(     1649     ) 


UNS 


Unsatisfactory,      a.,     not    giving 
satisfaction,   miofAfArhAit,  -riitA. 
Unsatisfied,  a.,  not  satisfied  or  con- 
tented,     (1)      miof AfCA  ;       (2) 

"OÍOttVÓAC. 

Unsavoury,  a.,  not  savoury,  insipid, 
(1)  niiobtAfCA  ;  (2)  neAtnfrUvpcA, 
ind. 

Unsay,  v.t.,  to  recall  what  has  been 
said,  T>iolAbj\Aim,   -oAi-pu. 

Unsealed,    a.,    not    sealed,    neirh- 

féAtXA. 

Unsearchable,  it.,  (1)  not  search- 
able, T)ocuAi-|toi5ce. 

(2)  Inscrutable,    neArhf^fúT)- 
tnjceAc,   -trge. 

(3)  Hidden,   mysterious,  *oia- 
triAi^,  -e. 

Unsearchable ness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  unsearchable, 

(1)  'ooótJAifAcigteAcc,  gen,  -a,  f.; 

(2)  neAriirg-tuimnjteACC,    -a    f.; 

(3)  t)iAiúAife,  g.  id.,  f. 
Unseasonable,   a.,   not   seasonable 

or  in  the  proper  time,  (1)  ati- 
C|\ÁtAtriAii,  -rhlA  ;  (2)  neArh- 
tf  ÁtAtfiAit ;    (3)  tníotfÁtAiriAil. 

Unseasonableness.  «.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  unseasonable, 
Anuf\ÁtArhlAC€,   #e>i.   -a.    f. 

Unseasonably,  aci.,  in  an  unseason- 
able manner,  50  HATicpÁtAtriAit. 

Unseat.  11./.,  to  deprive  of  a  seat, 
especially  in  the  House  of 
Commons,  -oiofuroim,  -"óe. 

Unseating,  n.,  the  act  of  depriving 
of  a  seat,  (1)  Atfuroe  g.  id.,  in 
Y.  B.  L.  41 1  a,  8  ;  (2)  -oiofuroe, 
(j.  id..  />/. 

Unseconded,  «..  not  Supported, 
neAtítóutoigtte. 

Unseemly,  a.,  unbecoming,  (1) 
míorho'óArhAit,  -ml  a  ;  (2)  x>o- 
rilAipeAC,   -fl$e. 

Unseen,     a..      not      seen,     neAtft- 

pAICpOtlA. 


Unserviceable,  a.,  not  useful,  neArii- 

CAij\oeAc,  -oije. 
Unserviceableness,  n.,  the  quality 

or  state  of  being  unserviceable, 

neAtritAifvoeACT:,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Unsettled,   a,,  (1)  Aifc-f\eAc    -juje 

(F.    M.)    p.    1748;     (2)    ueAtu- 

focAvp ,     -cf a  ;      (3)    UiAirrmeAc, 

-ni£e. 
Unsew,    v.t.,   to   rip   the    stitches, 

TriopuAgAim.  -5Á1L. 
Unshakable,    a.,    not    capable    of 

being  shaken.  (1)  -oocotvjunjte  ; 

(2)  'oojUiAifce. 

Unshaken,  a.,  not  shaken  or  moved, 

(1)  neArhcotv[UJi$i:e  ;     (2)   neAtfi- 
jtuAifceAc,  -urge. 

Unsheath,  v.t.,  to  draw  from  a 
sheath  or  scabbard.  (1)  tmo- 
t-fuiAiUmi,  -leAtf  ;  (2)  ca-j^x- 
Ain5im,  tiA,  v.n.  UA^-pAmj;. 

Unsheathing,  n.,  drawing  from  a 
scabbard  ;  (1)  -oiot-tuiAilte At>, 
-txe,  m.;(2)  nocuA-o.  -cmjce,  m.; 

(3)  uoccAin,  -ax>  :   to  u.  a  sword, 

ClA1"ÓeAtti    "DO     nOCXAT). 

Unsheltered,    a.,   without   shelter, 

5 An  pofSA*. 
Unshielded,     a.,     not      protected. 

n  eA  tficof  An  r  a. 
Unshod,    a.,    without    shoes,    gan 

b^A. 
Unsightliness,     ?*.,     ugliness.      (1) 

51iáitieAfftLdCT,   gen.  -a,   f.  ;    (2) 

míorhAi^e,  gen.  id.,  f. 
Unsightly,   a.,   ugly,   (1)  gfÁmeA- 

1ÚA1I ;    (2)  míotriAifeAC,  -p£e. 

Unskilful,  (/.,  not  skilful,  awkward, 
inexperienced,    (1)    neitftótifcé ; 

(2)  AineAtA'OAncA,  ind.;  (3)  cu-dtp- 

CeA-pCAC,  -<Mt;r. 

Unskilfully,  ad.,  in  an  unskilful 
manner,  (1)  50  neifiictifce  ;    (2) 

gO     IU\11UV\l  Af)AnUA. 

L'nskilfuliH'ss.  n..  the  quality  pr 
state    of    being    unskilful.    (1) 


KKK 


UNS 


(     1650     ) 


UNS 


neirhctirceACC,   -a,    f.;    (2)   Am- 

eAtA'OAin,  -"on a,  f. 
Unsociable,    a.,    not    caring    io1" 

company,   (1)  neArhcArofeArhAc, 

-Aije  ;    (2)  neAmcuroeActAriiAit, 

-mlA. 
Unsoiled,    a.,    not    soiled,    clean, 

glAtt,  -Aine. 
Unsophisticated,  a.,  simple-minded, 

motAoLAC,  -Aige. 
Unsorrowed,  a.,  not  mourned  for, 

neArhCAotoce. 
Unsound,    a.,    diseased,    (1)    rm'o- 

fottÁm,   -e ;    (2)   pAbrAC,   -Aije 

(Con.). 
Unsoundness,   n.,   the    quality  or 

state  of  being  unsound,  (1)  mio- 

foUÁme,  gen.  id.,  f.;    (2)  pAbc, 

m.  (Con.). 
Unspeakable,  a.,  inexpressible,  (1) 

'ootAbAfitA,  ind.;  (2)  *oo-Aitfirce. 
Unspeckled,  a.,  without  spots,  (1) 

ueAtnbAllAC,  -Aije  ;  (2)  gAn  bAUt ; 

(3)  gAti  rmÁt. 
Unspirited,    a.,   having   no    spirit 

or    enthusiasm,    dull,    sluggish, 

•ppA'OÁncA. 
Unspotted,  a.,  free  from  spot  or 

stain,    esp.    moral    stain,    ^ah 

■pmÁt. 
Unstable,  a.,  not  fixed  or  constant, 

(1)  neArhfeAf  rhAc,  -Aige  :    u.  as 
water,  n.  niAf  tur^e  (Gen.  49,  4); 

(2)  ttiAimneAc,   -mge ;    (3)  *oio- 
mbuAti,  -Aine  ;  (4)  cojv|aac,  -Aije. 

Unstained,  a.,  without  stain,  5 An 

-pmÁL. 
Unsteadfast,  a.,  not  steadfast  or 

constant,  neirhfeAf-rhAó,  -Aige. 
Unsteadily,    a.,    in    an    unsteady 

manner,  (1)  50  cof-pAc  ;    (2)  50 

LUAfSATIAC. 

Unsteadiness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  unsteady,  (1) 
co-|\|\aóc,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2)  neVrii- 
feAfrhACu,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (3)  LuAf- 
^AnACC,  -a,  f. 


Unsteady,  a.,  not  steady,  fixed  or 
firm,  (1)  coffee :  the  father's 
seat  in  his  son's  house  is  round 
and  u.,  -puree  An  AtAfi  1  "01:15  a 
rhic,  p  uróe  cftnnn  cof  j\ac  ;  (2) 
LuAr-;sÁnAC,  -Aige  ;  (3)  "oíornbu  An, 
-Aine ;  (4)  Aiftf  eAC,  -fi$e  (cf. 
F.  M.  An.  1580,  p.  1748) ;  (5) 
neArhf  eAf  rhAc, -Aige  ;  (6)5ua5ac, 
-Ai§e. 

Unstinted,  a.,  not  stinted,  abund- 
ant, (1)  neAtirgAnn,  -Amne  ;  (2) 
ptúi-^f eAc,  -fije ;  (3)  fverói-[v- 
f eArhAit,  -rhtA  ;  (4)  ferópe ArhAil, 
-nitA. 

Unstrained,  a.,  not  cleared  by 
straining,  neAriifSAStA. 

Unstrange,  a.,  not  strange,  nei rh- 
lon^AnuAó,  -Ai§e. 

Unsubdued,  a.,  unconquered,  x>o- 
clAoroce. 

Unsubstantial,  a.,  lacking  in  matter 
or  substance,  neArhtÁbACCAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Unsubstantiality,  n.,  the  quality 
or  condition  of  being  unsub- 
stantial, neAriitÁbAcc,  -a,  f. 

Unsuccessful,  a.,  (1)  not  happy, 
neArhfonAfAc,  -Aige. 

(2)   Not    lucky,     rníAorhAfiAC, 
-Ai§e. 

Unsuccessfully,  a.,  in  an  unsuc- 
cessful manner,  (1)  50  neArh- 
fonAfAc ;   (2)  50  míA'órhAf  ac. 

Unsuitable,  a.,  not  fit  for,  (1)  neArh- 
oi-neAtrmAC,  -Aige ;  (2)  neirh- 
lorneubAró,  -e. 

Unsuitable ness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  unsuitable,  neAtii- 
oifieAtrmAcu,  -a,  f. 

Unsuitably,  a.,  in  an  unsuitable 
manner,  50  neArhoifeAriinAC. 

Unsuited,  a.,  not  suited  or  fit  for, 
neAtnoifeAtnnAC,  -Arge. 

Unsullied,  a.,  not  soiled  or  stained, 
esp.  in  a  moral  sense,  neAtn- 
tntiAitti$te. 


UNS 


(     1651     ) 


UNT 


Unsupported,    ft.,    not    aided    or 

helped,   neArhcuroigte. 
Unsurpassed,     ft.,     not     excelled, 

TieArhfÁftnjte. 
Unsuspecting,    ft.,    not   suspecting 

or  doubting,  ueAttiArh^f  ac,  -&\%e. 
Unsuspicion,    n.,    the    quality    of 

being  unsuspecting,  tieAtfiArhfAf, 

-Aif,  m. 
Unsuspicious,  ft.,  not  doubting  or 

suspecting,  neAtriArhfArAC. 
Unswept,  a.,  not  swept  or  brushed, 

ueArhfgtiAbtA. 
Untarnished,  ft.,  not  tarnished  or 

soiled,  (1)  5AT1  -ptnúic  ;    (2)  5  An 

-ptnAt. 
Untamable,    a.,    that    cannot    be 

tamed,  (1)  *ooftriAcctii5te,  ind.; 

(2)  *ooceAnnftii5te,  ind. 
Untamed,  a.,  not  tamed,  (1)  auti- 

jVIA'OCA  ;      (2)    AinjMA'ÓCA. 

Untaught,    a.,  illiterate,   (1)    neA- 

múiuce  ;  (2)  gAn  cAbAif\c  ftiAf . 
Unteach,  ??.£.,  to  cause  to  forget, 

'QÍteAgAfSAim,  v.n.  TííteA^A-pg. 
Unteachable,  ft.,  incapable  of  being 

taught,  *oorfiúince,  ind. 
Untenable,  ft.,  incapable  of  being 

told,  'ooi-irmifce. 
Untenanted,  ft.,  without  a  tenant, 

5Ari  00 n emeu  roe. 
Unterrified,     ft.,     not     frightened, 

tieAifif5ÁtrhA-f\,  -Aife. 
Unthankful,  a.,  (1)  not  thankful, 

neAtnburoeAC,   -tnje. 

(2)  Bearing   ill-will,    (ft)    t»Ío- 

tnburoeAC,  -X)ije  ;  (b)  miburoeAC, 

-"órge  ;    (c)  mícéA>opAc,  -Aije. 
Unthankfulness,  ».,  the  quality  of 

being      unthankful,      (1)      neA- 

mburúeACAf,    -Aif,   m.;    (2)   t>Ío- 

mburoeACAf,    -Aif,   m.;    (3)    rní- 

UuroeACAf,  -Aif,  m. 
Unthinking,  ft.,  not  thinking,  neAtri- 

ftnuAiticeAó,  -oge. 
Unthoughtful,    ft.,    not   indicating 

thought  or  reflection,  forgetful, 


(1)  pAitii$teAó,  -trge  ;  (2)  "oeA^- 

triA'OAó,  -Ai$e. 
Unthrift,  n.,  want  of  thrift,  neAtfi- 

C0151U:,  -e,  f. 
Unthriftiness,   n.,   the    quality   or 

state    of    being    unthrifty,    (1) 

■neATfióoi5itceAC€,  -a,  f.;    (2)  mi- 

bAit,  -e,  f. 
Unthrifty,  ft.,  not  thrifty  or  sparing, 

tieATficoi5itceAó,   -o$e. 
Unthriving,    a.,    not    prospering, 

miofoifbeAfAc,  -ATge. 
Untidiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  untidy,  (1)  ffumteAóc, 

-a,   f.;    (2)  -p-|timiLeÁil,   -áIa,    f. 

(M.)  ;     (3)   tíobóroeAóc,    -a,    f.; 

(4)    fx-pAoUXeACc,    -a,     f.;     (5) 

-plApA1-[\eACC,  -a,  f. 

Untidy,  ft.,  not  tidy  or  neat,  (1) 
-pf\irmteAC,  -li$e  ;  (2)  LíobóroeAC, 
--Dige  ;  (3)  siobAC,  -Aije  (Or.) ; 
(4)  ^iiobó^Ac,  -Aige  ;  (5)  CAObAc, 
-Ai$e  ;  (6)  f tApAc,  -Atge  ;  (7) 
ftAp-jAAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (8)  >oíóo>o]\ÁriCA, 
ind.  (tn.  t>.) ;  (9)  "o-fúbeAC,  -brge  ; 
(10)  teA'óbAó,  -ATge. 

U".  person,  (ft)  bftinco^,  -óige, 
-a,  f.;  (b)  ctiobAife,  0.  ift\,  pi. 
-j\i,  m.  (Con.)  ;  (c)  ctoigif ,  -e,  f. 
(tn.  t>.) ;  (íí)  cto5  turse  (M.) ; 
(e)  globes,  f.;  (f)  stibin,  a.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  m.;  (a)  LeA'ób,  -a,  pi.  id., 
m.;  (h)  ubíneAó,  -1115,  m.;  (i) 
tiobA-p,  -ai-[\,  ra.;  0")  tópinf,  ft. 
id.,   pi.  -ft,  m.;  (/c)  ftÁnnín,  m.; 

(0  riÁmos,  f-;  (m)  r^pos,  f- ; 

(?i)  fteibife.  m.  (Con.)  ;  (0) 
flibif\e,  m.  (M.)  ;  (p)  ftnAifoe, 
ft.  id.,  pi.  -x)i,  f.  (Con.)  ;  (g) 
fStUbAC,  -Ai§e,  -a,  f.;  (r)  r]\An%- 
Aife,  m.;  (s)  ft/pACAiUe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -U,  f.;  (0  -pc-pAoiUe,  ft.  id., 
pi.  -U,  [.;  (u)  fc-pAoilteó5,  f.; 
(v)  fCfeAóLÁn,  -Áin,  m.;  (w) 
fC-|Aóinfe,  ft.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  f.  (Con.). 
Untie,  v.i.,  to  unbind,  X)ioTiAf5Aim. 

-AX). 


UNT 


(     1652    ) 


UNW 


Until,  conj.,  as  far  as,  up  to  the 
time  that,  till,  (1)  50  ;  (2)  50 
-ocí  '■>  (3)  50  nuige  ;  (4)  -no  50  ; 
(5)  gup  ;  (6)  50  -pence  :  ó  túf 
ah  T)oriiAin  50  foice  -peo  (If., 
Ubb.  Ill,  22). 

Until,  prep.,  to,  up  to,  till,  (1)  50  : 
he  and  his  sons  were  priests  to 
the  tribe  of  Dan  u.  the  day  of 
the   captivity,  t>o  bí  fé  péin  -j 

A      1TI1C      'n-A       f  A5A1-JAC     AJ5     t/fieib 

T)An     50     1Á    b-fuiroe    ua     «cife 

(Jwdgf.  18,  30) ;    (2)  50  "ocí  ;   (3) 

50  ntn^e  ;    (4)  guf . 
Untimely,  a.,  not  timely  or  oppor- 
tune,    (1)    míot-pÁtArhAit ;      (2) 

neAtútj\ÁtArhAit,    -tíiía. 
Untiring,    a.,   incapable    of   being 

fatigued    or    tired,    Tuot-pAotAc, 

-Ai£e. 
Unto,  prep.,  to,  (1)  50  (gnf  before 

a  vowel)  ;    (2)  50  *oci  ;    (3)  50 

ntn^e  ;   (4)  cum  :   sick  u.  death, 

C111T1  cum  bÁif  (2  Kings  20,  1)  ; 

u.   her,  CÚ101 ;    u.  him,   ctnge  ; 

u.  me,  cugAm  ;    u.  thee,  cu^ac  ; 

u.  them,  cuca  ;    u.  us,  cugAirm  ; 

u.    you,   cu^Aib.     Unto   is   now 

seldom  used. 
Untold,  a.,  not  related  or  told,  (1) 

rieAtiiAitfrpce  ;    (2)  neimirmifce. 
Untrained,    a.,    not   trained,    Ain- 

1\iat)ca,  ind.  (B.LL.  I.  254). 
Untroubled,    a.,    not   troubled    or 

bothered,  rieAmbuAiT)eAHtA. 
Untrue,    a.,    not    true,    false,    (1) 

nenfipof,  -ífvé  ;   (2)  Ainpíofi,  -í^e. 
Untruly,  ad.,  falsely,  50  tieufipofi. 

Untruth,  n.,  (1)  a  lie,  b-fiéAg,  gen. 
-éige,  pi.  -a,  f. 

(2)  Falsehood,  (a)  Ainpjurme, 
g.  id.,  f.;    (b)  éiceAc,  -C15,  m. 

Unt unable,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
tuned,  t)oi$téAfCA. 

Untutored,  ft.,  untaught,  neA- 
múince. 


Untwist,  v.i.  and  i.,  (1)  to  separate 
and  open  as  something  twisted, 

WOCAfAim,   -a*o. 

(2)  To  turn  back  as  that 
which  is  twisted,  AtcAfAim,  -a-d. 

Untying,  n.,  the  act  of  loosening, 
-pgAoiteAt),  -tee,  m. 

Unusual,  a.,  not  usual,  uncommon, 

(1)  AtijnÁtAc,  -Aige  ;    (2)  neAfh- 
jnÁtAc,    -Ai$e. 

Unusually,     ad.,    in    an    unusual 

manner,  50  ueAmgriAcAc. 
Unutterable,    a.,    that    cannot    be 

uttered,  -oo-pÁroce. 
Unvalued,    a.,    not   valued,    nei- 

meAfCA,  ind. 
Unvanquished,  a.,  not  conquered, 

neAmctAOTOce. 
Unveil,    v.l.,   to    lift   the    veil    of, 

noccAim,  -at). 
Unversed,  a.,  not  expert,  (1)  aíti- 

eólAó,     -Ai$e  ;      (2)    neurieóLAc, 

-Aije. 
Unwarrantable,  a.,  that  cannot  be 

warranted,  (1)  neAmuj'OA-fAÁfCA  ; 

(2)  neirhceATHiigte. 

Unwary,  a.,  not  wary  or  cautious. 
neArhAi^eAC. 

Un washable,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
washed,  Txmigce. 

Unwashed,  a.,  not  washed,  rieim- 
nrgte. 

Unwasted,  a.,  not  wasted  or  squan- 
dered, neArhCAiice. 

Unwearied,  a.,  not  fatigued  or 
tired,  neAmttnufeAC,  -fi$e. 

Unwed,  a.,  not  married,  neAifi- 
poycA. 

Unwelcome,  a.,  (1)  not  welcome, 
míofrÁuxeAó,  -oge. 

(2)  Not  pleasing,  neAvhtAit- 
neArhAc,  -Aije. 

Unwell,  a.,  somewhat  ill,  (1)  neAtú- 
ftÁn,  -Áme  ;  (2)  orm,  -e  ;  (3) 
I  am  not  well,  (a)  rií'tim  aj\  pó$- 
riAm  ;  (b)  uÁim  5au  beic  a^  pó§- 
riAm. 


UNW 


(     1653     ) 


UP 


Unwholesome,  a.,  not  healthful,  (1) 
neAniftÁinceAtfiAiL,  -tfitA ;  (2) 
pAbcAó,  -Ai§e  {Con.) ;  (3)  e^-p- 
tÁmceAc,  -cije  ;  (4)  rnípotlÁm, 
-e  ;    (5)   neAtnpottÁm,   -e. 

UnWholesomeness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  unwholesome, 
neAinptÁinteArhtACc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Unwieldy,  a.,  bulky,  ponderous, 
(1)  tiobApcA,  ind.;  (2)  UopAipce, 
ind.;    (3)  tiopAptAC,  -Ai$e. 

Unwilling,  a.,  (1)  not  willing,  (a) 
neArhtoiteAc,  -tige  ;  (b)  neAtfi- 
toileAtfiAit,  -tfitA. 

(2)  Loath,     disinclined,     tni- 
toileAC,  -tige. 

(3)  Reluctant,  (a)teAp5,  -eip^e; 
(b)  LeipgeArhAit,  -rhlA. 

Unwillingly,  ad.,  in  an  unwilling 
manner,  (1)  A-p  éigm  :  willingly 
or  u.,  An  Deom  nó  An  615m  ;  a\\ 
Áip  nó  A|\  £15111  ;  (2)  T>'Ainrueóin: 
the  man  sent  u.  to  the  well  will 
break  the  vessel,  An  pe^n  a 
ctuneAn  •o'Airivóeóm  "oon  cobAn 
bnippró  p é  An  poiteAC  ;  (3)  50 
neAttitoiteAtriAit. 

Unwillingness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  unwilling,  (1) 
neAttitoit,  f.;  (2)  neArhtoiteAui- 
Lacu,  -a,  f.;  (3)  neArhponn,  g. 
-pumn,  m.;  (4)  Airiroeóm,  f.; 
(5)  teip$;e,  g.  id.,  f. :  u.  to  go 
to  bed  and  u.  to  rise,  teipge 
Unje  1  leipge  einge  ;  many  a 
man  would  be  drunk  but  for  u. 
to  pay  for  it,  if  10 nrOA  peAn  oeA?) 
An  meirge  acc  te  teipjje  (beit) 
A5  *oioL  Ar  (Prou.). 

Unwind.     See  Untwist. 

Unwise,  a.,  not  wise,  indiscreet, 
foolish,  -oícéutrúe. 

Unwisely,  ad.,  in  an  unwise  m;ui- 
ner,  50  t)íóéittfóe. 

Unwomanly,  a.,  not  characteristic 
of  a  Woman,   mioOAiiriiAil. 


Unwonted,  a.,  not  usual,  (1)  neArh- 
gnÁtAó,  -Aije ;  (2)  AnjnÁtAC, 
-Aije.  ^ 

Unworthily,  ad.,  in  an  unworthy 
manner,  50  nenfipiúncAc. 

Unworthiness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  unworthy,  (1) 
nenfipiúncAcc,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2) 
eifionn|\ACAf,  -Aip,  m.;  (3)  mi- 
•óiongriiÁtCAcc,  -a,  f. 

Unworthy,  a.,  wanting  in  merit, 
value  or  fitness,  (1)  neirnpiúncAó, 
rAije  ;  (2)  eipionnnAic,  -e  ;  (3) 
mí'óionginÁtcA,  ind. 

Unwritten,  a.,  not  written,  nenu- 
fSníobtA. 

Unwrought,  a.,  not  worked,  neArh- 
oibntsce. 

Unwrung,  a.,  not  wrung,  as  wet 
clothes,  neAriipAipgte. 

Unyokable,  a.,  that  cannot  be 
yoked,  (1)  AmmneAtxA  ;  (2)  t>oi- 
mneAtuA. 

Unyoke,  v.t.,  to  loose  from  a  yoke, 
P5uinivn,  v.n.  p£un. 

Unyoked,  a.,  let  loose  from  a  yoke, 
p^untA. 

Unyoking,  n.,  the  act  of  setting 
loose  from  a  yoke,  pgup,  -tnn,  »1. 

Up,  ad.,  (1)  the  opposite  of  down, 
aloft,  on  high,  toward  or  in  a 
higher  place  or  position,  (a) 
fiiAf  :  but  up  or  down,  acu  ruAf 
110  piop  ;  from  the  ground  up  to 
the  windows,  6'n  -ouAlAn'i  piuvp 
5«f  ha  ptunneogAijO  ;  (l>)  Aniop  : 
she  went  down  i<>  the  Well,  filled 
her  vessel  ami  came  up,  do  cuavo 
pi  piop  50  'ori  ah  rob.\|\.  Tx»  Lion 
a  poiteAr  -j  rÁmi>;  AHÍOf. 

(2)  With  verbs  of  j u< >  1  inn  : 
from.  ;i  lower  to  a  higher  position 
lit.  or  fig. .-  from  1 1 l« •  mouth 
toward  Hif  source  of  a  river, 
from  younger  age,  («)  puap 
(= motion  upwards  from  the 
speaker) :  they  presumed  to  go 


UP 


(     1654     ) 


UPO 


up  unto  the  hill-top,  *oo  cuin- 
eA*OAn-rAn  nómpA  *out  f uAr  50 
rrmttAC  An  cnoic  (Numb.  14,  44) ; 
in  going  up  a  hill  the  knees  will 
be  most  weary,  in  going  down 
the  thighs,  45  x>ut  -ptiAf  cnoc 
ir  iat>  tiA  gtnme  if  ctnnrije,  A5 

*OUt     fíOf     1f     1AT)    tiA   rtlAfCA    1f 

cmn-pige  ;  from  my  youth  up, 
óm'  ói^e  f uAy  ;  they  went  up 
the  river,  *oo  cuAiDAn  An  AbAmn 
f tíAf ;  he  went  up  country, 
cuAro  ré  rtiAf  An  cin ;  sailing 
up  the  Shannon,  A5  reótA-ó  ruAr 
An  cSionAinn  ;  go  not  up,  nÁ 
céit)  r uAf ;  nÁ  néinjró  ruAr 
(Numb.  14,  42)  ;  rise  not  up, 
nÁ  tieinjró  -ptiAf  ;  and  on  lifting 
up  his  eyes,  Agiif  te  C05Á1L  a 
fút  ruAr  (Ubb.  17i(;) ;  lift  up 
your  hands,  C05  ruAf  t)o  lÁrhA  ; 


hands     up 


fUAf      An      T)0 


iÁrhAib  ;  (b)  Anior  (  =  motion 
from  below  up  to  speaker)  : 
move  up  near  the  fire,  "onuro 
Anior  1  n-Aice  nA  cemeA'O  ;  he 
came  up,  cÁm-15  ré  Anior  ;  he 
Went  up,  "oo  cviAit)  ré  ruAf. 

(3)  With  verbs  of  rest,  con- 
dition or  state,  situation,  etc., 
in  a  higher  position  lit.  or  fig., 
in  the  state  of  having  arisen, 
(a)  fuAf  nó  tuAf  :  to  be  up  on 
a  hill,  beit  cuAf  An  cnoc ; 
(5)  idiom  :  in  a  state  of  having 
risen,  n-A  furoe  :  the  sun  is  up, 
cá  An  stviAn  n-A  ruróe  ;  he  is  up 
.1.  out  of  bed,  cá  ré  n-A  f  uroe  ; 
(c)  1  n-Ai|Voe  ;  the  sun  Was  up,  bi 
An  5|\iAn  1  n-Áint)e  ;  his  name 
was  up  through  the  country, 
bí  a  Ainm  1  n-Ávtvoe  a-ja  ruAro 
nA  cine. 

(4)  To  be  in  a  position  of  equal 
advance,  (a)  ruAr ,  with  te  or  50 
t)cí :   he  went  up  with  the  rest, 

T)0   CUAVÓ  fé  fUAf   teir  An  ^CUVO 


eite  ;  (b)  he  was  up  to  them,  bi 
ré  ruAr  teó  ;  (c)  he  Was  up  to 
the  neck  in  debt,  bí  ré  ruAr  50 
*oci  An  mnméAt  1  bpiAóAib. 

(5)  As  far  as  or  up  to  a  certain 
point  in  time  or  place,  (a)  50 
*oci :  up  to  now,  50  >oci  ro  ;  (b) 
50  ntnge :  up  to  the  time  of 
her  marriage,  50  ntnge  a  pórA>ó  ; 
up  to  this,  50  ntn^e  ro. 

(6)  Aside  so  as  not  to  be  in 
use,  r tiAf  :  put  up  your  weapons, 
cmn  bAn  gcuro  Anm  ruAf  ;  laying 
up  money,  as  cun  Ain^-To  1  t)CAir- 
51*0. 

(7)  Completely,  wholly,  ruAr  : 
he  drank  it  up,  "o'ót  -pé  ruAr  é  ; 
drink  it  up,  (a)  ót  ruÁr  é,  (b) 
caic  ftíAf  é,  (c)  ót  -pun  é,  (d) 
caic  riAn  é,  (e)  idiom,  he  gave 
it  up,  ■o'einig  ré  Af. 

Up,  a.,  inclining  up,  leading  or 
going  up,  ruAf  gen.  in  composi- 
tion :  up-grade,  An  cnoc ;  the 
down-grade,  ríorpÁn  ;  te  -pÁn- 
avó  ;  an  up  look,  a  look  out, 
r  nit  1  nÁijVoe 

Upbraid,  v.t.,  to  rebuke,  to  chide, 
to  reprove  severely,  (1)  cAbnAim 
rmtteÁn  t>o  CAbAinc  X)o  nA 
CACfAoAib  (Mat.  11,  20) ;  (2)  aó- 
intifÁnAim,  v.n.,  AcrrmrAn  ;  (3) 
rnAorómi,  -'óeArh  ;  (4)  ctunim  1 
nAjAro :  and  upraided  them 
with  their  unbelief,  A^ur  ^0  cmn 
ré  'n-A  nAgAro  a  rmcneroeAtn 
(Mark  16,  14). 

Upbraiding,   n.,   a  reproof  or  re- 
proach, (1)  ActnurAn,  -Ám,  m.  ; 
(2)     rmtteÁn,     -Ám,     m.  ;      (3) 
rnAoroeArh,  -'óce,  m. 

Uphold,  v.,  (1)  to  hold  up,  cong- 
bAim,  -bÁit  with  ruAf. 

(2)    To    support,    feAfuigmi, 
-fArh  with  te. 

Upon,  prep.,  An.  &ee  On.  Upon 
the    summit   of   the    mountain, 


UPP 


(     1655     ) 


URG 


A-p    rhuUAc    An    cftéiOe  ;     upon 

the  earth,    Afi   au  *ouAtAtii,  gen, 

1,  11. 
Upper,    n.,    the    upper   part,    the 

upper  leather  of  a  shoe,  uACCAfv, 

-Ai|v,  m. 
Upper,     a.,    higher    in     position, 

rank,  etc ;  uACCAf ac,  -Aije. 
Upright,     a.,    (1)    erect,    •oífeAó, 

(2)  Morally  upright,  iormfAic, 

-e. 
Uprightly,     ad.,    in     an     upright 

manner,  (1)  50  Tri^eAc  ;    (2)  50 

TuonnfVAic. 
Uprightness,    n.,    the    quality    or 

state     of    being     upright,      (1) 

lonn-pACAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  ;  (2)  T>iof;$Af , 

-Aif ,  m. 
Uproar,  n.,  (1)  great  tumult,  (a) 

cAifmif\c,    -e,    f.;     (b)    cuUóro, 

-e,  -eACA,  f. 

(2)  Violent  disturbance  and 
noise,  (a)  gteó,  gfew.  511/vo,  ?n.;  (&) 
btíATOiAeArú  :  it  was  about  you 
all  the  u.  Was,  otnceAtt  ofCfA 

T>0  bí  A11  bUArÓfeATt»  5°  ^é1ív  5    (c) 
ceA-nnAi|vc,  -e,  f. 

(3)  Noisy  confusion,  (a)  cói-ft, 
-o^a,  fliew.,  f.  ;  (b)  seóin,  -e,  f.  ; 
(c)  con$Ái|\,  -ÁftA,  f.;  (d)  caI- 
t>a]\a,  m.  (Tyr.). 

Uproarious,  a.,  accompanied  by 
noise    and    tumult,    cuLlovoeAC, 

Uproariously,  ad.,  in  an  uproarious 
manner,  50  cuttóroéAó. 

Uproariousness,  w.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  uproarious, 
cultóroeACC,  -a,   f. 

Upset,  vJ.,  (1)  To  overturn,  to 
overthrow,  (a)  ceiVgum',  ->;eAn  ; 
(fr)  UAtfAim,  -aí)  ;  (c)  cL&oroim, 
-"óe. 

(2)  To  disturb  the  self  possess- 
ion or  nerve  of,  (a)  iniAvojum, 


-f\eArh,  -feAt) ;   (b)  he  upset  her, 
T)o  cuin  fé  cfí  11-A  céite  í. 
Upshot,   w.,   (1)  the   end   or  final 
issue,    (a)    c-píoó,    -ice,    f.;     (b) 
"oeifeAt),  -pro,  m. 

(2)  The  result,  cofA-o,  -j\ tA,  m.  : 
the  upshot  of  the  fight,  zo^aX) 

T1A    Z-pOX)A. 

Upside-down,  ad.,  (1)  bun  óf 
cionn  ;    (2)  fiof  f uAf  ;    (3)  béAt 

-pA01. 

Upstart,  n.,  one  who  has  risen 
suddenly  to  wealth,  (1)  bAfvpAróe, 
gen. id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m.\  (2)  fp-jufeAC, 
-r15>  T1$e>  m.  ;  (3)  pjuitica,  gf.  id., 
pi.  -aí,  m.  :  clownish  upstarts 
will  have  our  strongholds, 
biAiT)  Áf\  rroúncA  A5  pftmcAib 
bAtlAé,  (Z>.  O'B.,  36-7). 

Upward,  Upwards,  ad.,  (1)  towards 
a  higher  place,  fuAf  :  as  the 
sparks  fly  upward,  mAf\  eij^ro 
11  a  'o-jMtieAuriA  fUAf  (Job  5,  7.) 
(2)  Yet  more,  above,  óf 
cionn  :  from  twenty  years  old 
and  upward,  ó  fitcra  bUA-óAu 
T)'Aoif  A^uf  óf  a  ciorm  (Numb. 
1,  20). 

Urbane,  a.,  civil,  courteous,  (1) 
f uAi-fc,  -e  ;    (2)  f ibiAlcA,  ind. 

Urbanity,  n.,  civility  or  courtesy 
of  manner,  (1)  fuAifceAf,  -cif, 
m.  ;    (2)  fibiAtcAóc,  g.,  -ca,  f. 

Urchin,  n.,  (1)  a  hedgehog,  gji&uin- 
e°5>  -óise,  -a,  f. 

(2)   A  sea-urchin,   (a)  cA^bÁn 
CAjvpAi^e  ;    (b)  caháti,  Ám,  m. 

Uredo,   See   Urticaria. 

1  freter,  n.,  the  duct  which  conveys 
I  he  urine  from  the  kidney  to  the 
bladder,  ah  fuAlÁn,  -Ám  m. 

Urethra,  n.,  the  canal  by  which 
urine  is  conducted  from  the 
bladder  and  discharged,  fuAlA- 
*oÁii,  -Ám   til. 

Urge,  D.Í.,  to  press  or  drive  either 
physically      or     mentally,      (1) 


URG 


(     1656     ) 


US 


sníorunsim,  -ugAt);  (2)  bnor- 
cuigim,  -ujAt) ;  (3)  bnuroigim, 
-lugAt)  ;  (4)  cApnAim,  -£Ann  ; 
(5)  ^neATíAim,  -At). 

Urgency,  n.,  the  quality  or  condi- 
tion of  being  urgent  or  pressing, 
t)eitneAr,  -nm ,  m.  :  u.  without 
speed,  >oeitneAr  5  An  LuAf. 

Urgent,  a.,  calling  for  immediate 
action,  pressing,  (1)  *oeitneArAó, 
-Atge  ;    (2)  thau  #.  5.,  f.,  >oéine. 

Urgently,  ad,  in  an  urgent  manner, 
50  'oeitneAfAó. 

Urging,  n.,  the  act  of  pressing  or 
driving,  (1)  cA-pAnn,  -Ainn,  m. 
(sometimes  pron.  cAtAun  and 
CAtAinc)  ;  (2)  persuading,  aic- 
eArii,  -cirri,  m.  ;  (3)  gniorAt), 
-fUA,  m,  ;  (4)  Idiom  :  who  was 
urging  you  ?   cia  dí  LeAC. 

Urinary,  «■.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
urine,  puaLac,  -Aije. 

Urinate,  v.i.,  to  discharge  urine, 
munAim,  -At) ;    puAtAim,  -ax). 

Urine,  n.,  the  fluid  excreted  from 
the  kidneys,  (1)  ipttAt,  -ail,  m.  ; 
(2)  mun,  -tun,  m. ;  (3)  munAC, 
-A15,  m. 

Ursa  Major,  n.,  The  constellation, 
The  Great  Bear  of  Charles's 
Wain,  riA  SeAcc  RéuxeAnn. 

Urticaria,  «.,  the  disease  called 
nettle  rash  or  uredo,  it,  -e,  f. 

Us,  pron.,  rinn,  rmne,  mn,  nine, 
(cf.  -y7  n0"Sj  skr.  nas.  and  nós  ; 
Gr.  vo),  We  two  ;  O.I.  -nt,  -pm, 
-pmrm  rnmni  ;  W.  ni,  ny  ni  ; 
Corn,  ny,  nyni ;  Bret,  ni ; 
D.  ons  ;  G.  uns  ;  Goth,  uns)  : 
but  let  us,  who  are  of  the  day, 
be  sober,  groeAt),  rmne  acá 
An  gclomn  as  An  tÁ,  bimro 
meAfAjvoA  (1  Thess.  5,  8)  ;  God 
hath  not  appointed  us  to  wrath 
but  to  salvation  ;  ni  cum 
-pein^e  t)'   01VOU15   T)ia   inn   act) 


cum  An  cftÁTunjte  (1  Thess. 
5,  9). 

About  us,  a-|a  5AÓ  CAOb  >oinn. 

After  us,  in  An  nt)iAró  ;  and 
over  generations  after  us,  Agur  Án 
fteAó^A  Án  niDiAij  (Josh.  22,  27) 
for  she  crieth  after  us,  óin  aua 
rí  A5  éijme  Án  n*oiAig  (Mai. 
15,  23). 

Against  us,  An  nAjjAro ;  that 
he  may  seek  occasion  against 
us,  50  mAt)  péroin  nir  cuir 
T)'iAnnAi5  Án  nAgAró  (Gen.  43, 
18) ;  he  that  is  not  against  us 
is  for  us,  51*0  b'é  uaó  bpuit  Án 
n-A5Ait)  acá  ré  Lmn  (Luke  9, 
50). 

Among  its  ;  amongst  us,  (a) 
in  Án  meA-ps  :  cast  in  thy  lot 
among  us,  ceitg  AfceAc  t)o 
cnAnncAn  Án  meArg  (Prov.  1, 
14)  ;  (b)  cia  eA-o-pAinn  ÁicneAbur 
mAitte  te  ceme  rmUxeAc,  who 
among  us  shall  dwell  with  the 
devouring  fire  (Isa.  33,  14.) 

Before  us,  nóiiiAinn,  we  will 
send  men  before  us,  cuim;eAm 
•OAome  nómumn  (Deut.  1,  22) ; 
let  us  run  the  race  that  is  set 
before  us,  mot^m  cum  cmn  ua 
coimteAn^A  acá  nórhumn  (Heb. 
12,   1). 

Behind  us,  in  An  n*oiAro  :  He 
is  also  b.  us,  cA  ré  mAn  ah 
ScéA-onA  An  ttoiató  (Gen.  32, 
18). 

Between  us,  eA-onAinn(e)  :  so 
that  it  may  be  a  witness  b.  us 
lonnur  50  mbeAt)  ri  1  n-A 
pAt)nAire  eATDnumn  (Josh.  22, 
27). 

By  us,  imn(e)  :  ministered  by 
us,  *oo  pniotóuvo  nmne  (2  Cor. 
3,  3). 

Concerning  us,  (a)  x>'Án  -otAoib  : 
all  that  is  written  c.  us,  An  uite 
neite  x)'a  t>puit  rcníobtA  t)'An 


us 


(     1657    ) 


US 


•ocAoib  (2  Kings  22,  13) ;  (b) 
ftnnn. 

For  us,  (a)  *oúirm(e)  '  now 
that  the  Lord  hath  made  room 
for  us,  óif  Anoif  X)o  nmne  ah 
UnijeAfiiA  10HAT)  tDtnnn  (Gen. 
26,  22)  ;  (b)  Af  Af  f  on  :  art  thou 
for  us  or  for  our  adversaries  ? 
An  Af  Á|\  romne  acá  cufA  nó 
An  von  Án  nAriiAT)  (Jos/i  5,  13). 

-Prom  its,  uAmn(e)  :  see  who  is 
gone  from  us,  péACAró  cia  cuAro 
nAinn  (1  Sam.  14,  17). 

In  us,  ionnAinn(e)  :  death 
worketh  in  us  but  life  in  you, 
bionn  An  bAf  Ag  oibfuijAt) 
lonntimne  A^uf  av\  beACA  ionn- 
mbfi  (2  Cor.  4,  12). 

Of  us,  (a)  -oinn  :  which  slew 
many  of  us,  noc  *oo  ifiAfb 
rnóf  An  tunn  (Judg.  16,  24)  ; 
(b)  A5Amn(e)  :  which  of  us  shall 
go  up  first,  cia  AgAinn  fAcptif 
ruAf  An  T)cúf  (Judg.  20,  18)  ;  as 
one  of  us,  rriAf  Aon  A^Atnn  -pém 
(Gen.  3,  22)  ;  (c)  thou  art  in  the 
jiiidst  of  us,  ua  cú  1  n-Án  tAf 
(Jer.  14,  9). 

On  or  upon  us,  ofAinn,  emph. 
onAinne  :  therefore  is  this  dis- 
tress come  upon  us,  if  tinne  fin 
cÁini5  An  niAif5"fe  oftnnn  (Gen. 
42,  21). 

Over  us,  (a)  óf  Án  gcionn  :  who 
made  thee  a  judge  o.  us  ?  cia 
fnine  bneiteAiii  -óíoc-fA  óf  Án 
5cionn  ?  (Ex.  2,  14)  ;  (//)  on  Ainn: 
servants   have   ruled   o.    us,   "oo 

V)í()T)Af  f01ft')íri$   1   11- A    11 -11  ACT)  Af- 

Aiii  of  uinn  (Lam.  5,  S). 

Through  us,  cfrone :  which 
causeth  t.  us  thanksgiving  u> 
God,    iioó    *oo    Oei-p    fó    T)cAfA 

rfÍT)1ie     ÓUTÓeAÚAf     T)0     V)f(Mt     fc 

T)ia  (2  Cor.  9,  11). 

To  us,  (((■)  mnmi  :  woe  unto 
us,    a    rhAifs   Tu'inine    (1    Sam. 


4,  8)  ;  to  us  is  this  land  given 
in  possession,  if  mnnne  cu^at) 
An  T)útAi5fi  1  feitb  (Ezek.  11, 
15)  ;  (b)  tmn,  emph.  imne  :  what 
hast  thou  done  to  us  ?  cf  éA*o 
"oo  fmne  cu  Imne  ?  (Gen.  20, 
9)  ;  (c)  A5Ainn(e)  :  be  to  us  a 
father  and  a  priest,  bi  at)  AtAif 
Ajtif  ax>  fA^Afc  A5uinn  (Judg. 
18,  19)  ;  (d)  C115A11111  :  for  which 
the  Lord  shall  send  thee  to  us, 
Af  fon  a  jgctrifVpro  ah  UtgeAfuA 
•00  T)ia  cti5tnnn  tú  (Jer.  42,  5). 

Under  us,  púmn,  emph.  púmne: 
he  shall  subdue  the  people  u.  us, 
ctAorófró  fé  ua  T>Aome  fúmne 
(Ps.  47,  2). 

With  us,  (a)  tmn,  emph.  imne  : 
come  thou  with  us  and.  we  will 
do  thee  good,  €Aff-f  a  tmn  Agtif 
•oo  "óéAnAm  uiaic  •otiit  (Numb. 
10,  29)  ;  (b)  A^Ainn,  emph. 
AgAinne  :  stay  with  us,  f  ah 
Agumne  (Luke  24,  29)  ;  (c)  111 
Áf  bfoóAif  :  no  man  is  with  us, 
ní't  A011  T)ume  Af  bfocAif  (Gen. 
31,  50)  ;  (d)  Af  bfAffAT)  :  there 
Was  no  stranger  with  us  in  the 
house,  11Í  fAib  conrnteAc  a\\  Oit 
Af  tifAffAt)  AiuifA  C15  (1  Kings 
3,  18). 

Within  us,  ionnAiiin,  emph. 
ionnAinno  :  did  not  our  hearts 
burn  w.  us,  ah  é  11  AC  fAl>AT)Af 
Af  5jCfoiT)te  a\^  lAfAO  10 11 11  ai  11 11 
(Luke  24,   32). 

Without  us,  1  11-Af  úféAgfiiÁif- 
rte  :  ye  have  reigned  as  kings 
w.  us,  -oo  £n(ybAit;e-At:)Af  fío^Aéi) 
lonAf  VjféA?;niAif-iHi  (1  Cor.  1.  8). 
Usage,  >/.,  custom,  (1)  nóf,  -óif, 
m.;  (2)  gnAt,  -.v.  m.;  (3)  t>eAf-* 
>;nAc.  -a,  m.;  t'l)  gnAtArh,  -Aim, 
>u. :  according  to  u.,  ©0  néif 
^tiÁrAim  ;    (5)  cAifeAiii,  -tc(\  in.: 

A     T)1A    gAtl     ri'l     A^AIU     pA01     fUAt) 

Atiocr,    s^o    "i)nut)f Ainu    CAiteArh 


USE 


(     1658     ) 


USE 


An    CApAItt    1AfACCA    OfC    (D.     J. 

45). 
Use,  »..,  (1)  application,  employ- 
ment for  or  conversion  to  some 
purpose,  (a)  snÁtArh,  -Airh,  m. : 
fé  m'Atcuinge  ofu;  50  terg-pin 
*oioc  511  Át a rh  tiA  neite-r*e  ;  (b) 
gnÁtujAT),  -urgce,  m.;  (c)  peróim 
#.  ■peA'ómA,  f. :  to  make  use  of 
it,  perom  x>o  *óéAnAtfi  *oe  (DAinc 
Af).  From  this  word  comes 
-peA'omAnAc,  a  servitor  or  stew- 
ard. 

(2)  Occasion  or  need  to  employ, 
necessity,  gnó,  -tA,  pi.  id.,  m. : 
I  have  a  use  for  it,  c4  5no  AgArn 
•oe  ;  there  is  no  use  in  doing  it, 
ni't  Aon  ifiAic  Ann. 

(3)  Continued  or  repeated 
practice,  (a)  cAitije,  g.  id.,  f  ; 
(b)  cAitigeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (c)  r-iof- 
gnÁtArh,  -Aim,  m. 

(4)  Yielding,  of  service,  useful- 
ness, utility,  (a)  -úfÁro,  -e,  f.;  (b) 
mAit,  -e,  f . :  it  is  no  use  to  be 
pressing  him,  ni't  Aon  rhAic  a 
belt  A5  ÁiceArh  A1|\  ;  (c)  rnAiteAr, 
-a,  m. :  it  is  no  use  for  you  to 
be  talking  about  it,  (i)  ni  TiAon 
rhAiteAf  x>wz  belt  as  CAinnc  Aif\, 
(ii)  ni  peAfn  oeit  Ag  CAinnc  Ai-p, 
(iii)  óAn  fruit  5A-[\  oeic  A5 
CAinnc  ai-[\  (17.) ;  (iv)  ní't  fÁifv 
beic  ás  CAinnc  Ain  (ÍT?/r  ). 

Use,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  use  of,  to 
employ,  to  put  to  a  purpose, 
(a)  ctnfvirn  1  o^erom  ;  (b)  -perúm 
x>o  *óéAnArh  x>e  ;  (c)  -perorn  *oo 
X)Amz  Af  ;  (d)  ctufim  1  n^nÁf  : 
We  have  not  used  this  power, 
níon  ctii|veAmA|v  nA  cumAC*OA-r*A 
a  ngnÁf  (1  Cor.  9,  12)  ;  (e) 
cteAccAim,  -At)  :  we  use  great 
plainness  of  speech,  cteAC'ornAoro 
•oÁnAóT)  rhófv  (2  Cor.  3,  12). 

(2)   To   practise    customarily, 
SnÁttnjgim,    -ugAt)    and    -tArh  : 


neither  shall  ye  use  enchant- 
ment, ní  mó  jnÁiceóctAoi  SeAV~ 
A*oóifeAó€  (Lev.  19,  26). 

(3)  To  accustom,  to  habituate , 
to  inure,  (a)  cteAccAirn,  -a*©  ;  (b) 
cAitigmi,  -ge  :  I  am  not  used 
to    it,    ni't    Aon    CAitige    A^Am 

A1fl. 

(4)  To  behave  towards,  to 
treat,  "oéAnAim,  -Atn,  with  te  : 
I  will  use  him  well,  "oéAn-pAt) 
50  mAit  teir ;  he  used  her 
badly,  x>o  'oem  f  é  50  note  téi ; 
bí  Té  1  n-A  T>f\oic-ceAnn  wf\ti. 

(5)  To  partake  of  as  food  or 
drink,  cteACCAim,  -a'ó  :  every- 
one that  useth  milk,  ^ac  Aon 
cteACT)Af  bAinne  (Heb.  5,  13)  ; 
use  a  little  wine,  cteACt)  beA^Án 
p'onA  (1  Tim.  5,  23). 

Useful,  a.,  profitable,  advantageous 
(1)  cAinbeAC,  -bije  ;  (2)  r-eifvo- 
if eAc,  -fi$e ;  (3)  -peromeArhAtt, 
-rhtA  ;  (4)  úfÁroeAó,  -*oige  ;  (5) 
mAit,  -e  ;  (6)  gA-pArhAit,  -rhtA  ; 
(7)  Áif eAc,  -r-rge  ;  (8)  ÁireArhAm, 
-rhtA  ;  (9)  -pógAncA,  ind.;  (10) 
Aif\€eAC  -cige  (Tyr.). 

Usefully,  ad.,  in  a  useful  manner, 
(1)  50  rmrÁroeAó  ;  (2)  50  -pevóm- 
eArhAit. 

Usefulness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  useful,  (1)  tVpÁroeACc, 
gen.  -za,  f.;  (2)  perorneArhtAcc, 
-a,  f. 

Useless,  a.,  (1)  unserviceable,  (a) 
gAn  -pognArh  ;  (b)  neArhúrÁroeAé, 
-T)i$e. 

(2)  Unprofitable,  (a)  sAn 
UAirvoe  ;  (b)  neArhtAifbeAc,  -bije; 
(c)  éA^UAi-pbeAc,  -bije  ;  (d)  mi- 
tAirvbeAc. 

(3)  Producing  no  good  end, 
neAmAiteAC,  -ti$e. 

(4)  Ineffectual,  (a)  5 An  éip- 
eAcc  ;    (b)  neirhéipeAccAó,  -Ai$e. 


USE 


(     1659     ) 


UTT 


Uselessly,  ad.,  in  a  useless  manner, 

(1)  50    ueAmúfÁroeAC  ;     (2)   50 
míotAifbeAó ;     (3)   50    neiméip- 

eACUAÓ. 

Usher,  n.,  an  under-teacher,  leAf- 
oroe,  g.  id.,  pl.  -x>\,  m. 

Uselessness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  useless,  (1)  neAm- 
úfÁroeACi;,  gen.  -ua,  f.;  (2) 
tieAmtAifbeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  neA- 
triAiteAf ,  -a,  m. 

Usquebaugh,  n.,  whiskey,  tn-p^e 
he  At  a. 

Usual,  a.,  customary,  such  as 
occurs  in  the  ordinary  course  of 
things,  (1)  griÁt :  not  u.  a 
promise  without  fulfilment,  rri 
'SnÁt  seALUvo  5A11  corhAtt  (D.  K. 
78)  ;  it  is  not  u.  for  a  withered 
tree  to  grow,  ní  %x\Át  cfArm 
peóijce  as  VAV  '■>  (2)  StiátAó  : 
it  was  u.  with  him  (ironical), 
bA  griÁtAó  teif  ;  (3)  gnÁtArhAit, 
-rhlA  ;  (4)  cleAccAtfiAil,  -mlA  ; 
(5)  nófAó,  -Aije  ;  (6)  nofttiA^, 
-Aife  ;  (7)  miAt,  -Aite  :  a  shadow 
without  sun  is  not  u.,  ni  tíuaL 
f5Áile  5An  gtUAn 5  (8)  ioitouaU 

Usually,  ad.,  in  a  usual  manner, 
T)o  jnÁt. 

Usurp,  v.i.,  to  seize  and  hold  by 
force  or  without  right,  (1)  pojt- 
LÁmuijim, -ujAt)  ;  (2)po-[A$AOAim, 
-DÁ11. 

Usurpation,  n.,  the  act  of  seizing 
and  enjoying  place,  power,  etc., 
without  right,  (1)  -po-|MÁttiAf ,  -Aif , 
m.;    (2)  ufMÁmAf,  -aij\  in.;    (3) 

fO-p$At)Áll,    -ÁlA,    f. 

Usurper,  n.,  one  Who  usurps, 
ATipUMC,   -At a,   m. 

Usurer,  n.,  one  who  extorts  exorbi- 
tant interest,  (1)  peA-|\  ^Almoin  ; 

(2)  b-peAfAifve,  g.  id.,  pi.  --pi,  m.; 

(3)  ocA-pói-p,  m.,  and  oc^ói^,  m.; 

(4)  bfevpeói^,  m. 


Usury,  n.,  the  practice  of  taking 
exorbitant  interest,  (1)  ^Aitnbín, 
g.  id.,  m.;  (2)  úfAi-peAóc,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  b-fteifTriot ;  (4)  oca-ja,  -Aif,  m. 

Utensil,  n.  See  Implement,  u^a^o, 
-Ait),  w-  (Tyr.). 

Uterine,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
womb,  mAótó^Aó,  -Aije. 

Uterus,  n.,  the  womb,  (1)  mAólój, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (2)  mAClAc,  -Ai$e, 
-a,  f. 

Utility,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  useful,  (1)  cAi-jxbe,  gen. 
id.,  f.;  (2)  pójAncAf,  -Aif,  m.; 
(3)  perótn,  g.  peAtnnA,  f. 

Utilize,  v.t.,  to  turn  to  a  profitable 
use  or  account,  (1)  pei'om  x>o 
bAinc  Af  -put) ;  (2)  cui-mm  cum 
c-píce  :  to  u.  a  thing,  -juro  *oo 
cu-p  cum  Cfuce. 

Utmost,  a.,  (1)  I  shall  do  my  u. 
endeavours,  T>éAnpA'o  trio  lÁn- 
T>íceAlL ;  (2)  the  u.  parts  of  the 
earth,  ah  euro  if  fiA  uAinn  nó 
if  pAroe  UAinn  *oon  *oomAn  ; 
(3)  twenty  pounds  at  the  u., 
pee  punc  *oe'n  CAob  Amurg 
x>e. 

Utter,  v.L,  (1)  to  give  public  expres- 
sion to,  to  speak,  tAO-pAim,  -daijac. 
(2)  To  cry  aloud  :  he  uttered  a 
cry,  t>o  cuif  pe  Uuj  Af. 

U.  darkness,  'oo-póA'OAf  lomtÁn. 
U.  slaughter,  •oeAngÁ-p. 

Utterable,  a.,  capable,  of  being 
spoken,  -potAbA-piA. 

Utterance,  n.  (1)  speech,  cauuic, 
-e,  -eAtinA,  f. 

(2)  Power  of  speaking,  u^Lad^a 
g.  id.,  m.  :  that  God  would  open 
unto  us  a  door  for  u.,  cum  T)é 
■o'popsuvo  "OO^Ulf  UA  nu-pLAt)fA 
•oumn  (Coll.  4,  3) 

Utterly,  ad.,  (1)  fully,  totally,  50 
rnomiÁn  ;  (2)  it  failed  them  u., 
•oo  teip  o-ptA  ?;tAii  ;  (3)  u. 
naked,    peAfgLomnooC  ;    (4)    50 


uvu 


(     1660    ) 


VAG 


téifi    (Ex.    23,    24)  ;     (5)    cfvít) 

Am ac  (Lev.  26,  44). 
Uvula,  n.,  the  pendent  fleshy  lobe 

of    the    soft    palate,    (1)    pne 

-peÁin,  f.  ;    (2)  córhtAó,  -iAg,  m. 
Uxorious,   a.,  excessively  fond  of 

a  wife,  -poceAnArhAil,  A-p  rhtiAoi. 

V. 

V,  (1)  there  is  no  character  in  the 
Irish  language  for  V,  but  its 
sound  is  represented  by  b,  as  in 
mA*t\b,  the  b  of  which  is  a  v  ;  (cf. 
W.  marw),  and  tti,  followed  by 
slender  vowels,  as,  An  be.Au  (van) 
the  woman  ;  An  mi  (vee)  the 
month. 

(2)  As  a  numerical  V  in  Irish 
stands  for  five  as  in  Latin  and 
English. 

Vacancy,  n.  (1)  empty  space, 
-poitnie,  gen.  id.,  f. 

(2)  A  place  or  post  unfilled, 
cú-jAAm  uó  oipi5  -potArh. 

Vacant,  a.,  empty,  not  filled, 
-potArh,  comp.  -poitrne. 

Vacate,  v.t.,  to  cease  from  filling 
or  occupying,  potiiitngim,  -ugAt). 

Vacation,  n.,  a  period  of  inter- 
mission or  rest,  (1)  tiAineAcc, 
gen.  -a,  f.;  (2)  Aimfif\  f5ui|\ . 

Vaccination,  n.,  inoculation  with 
the  cow'pox  to  prevent  small- 
pox,   (1)   5eA-)VflA>0    All    CflOUUAlg, 

m.  ;    (2)  ^eAjvpAt)   ua  bot^Aige, 

m. 
Vacillancy,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  wavering,  tuAirrmeAct, 

gen.  -a,  f. 
Vacillate,  v.i.,  to  fluctuate  in  mind 

or  opinion,  LuAirrmigim,  -ueAcc. 
Vacillating,    a.,   wavering   or   un- 
steady, tuAimneAC,  -fftge. 
Vacillation,    n.,    unsteadiness    of 

purpose,  (1)  tuAUYiueAcc,  -a,  f.; 

(2)  •oiAngAtt,  -Aitt,  m. 


Vacuum,  n.,  space  devoid  of 
matter,  (1)  -poilrhe,  gen.  id.,  f.  ; 
(2)  -potrhAcc,  -a,  f. 

Vagabond,  n.  (1)  a  vagrant,  a 
tramp,  (a)  xteó^ume  g.  id.,  pi., 
-*óte,  m. :  a  fugitive  and  a 
vagabond  shalt  thou  be  in  the 
earth,      at»'      teitmeAC    -j     at)' 

^eÓ-jAUTOe  blAf  CÚ   AUUf  A  T)CAlAm 

(Gen.  iv.,  12) ;  (b)  U)Ai*ot\eÁ- 
rmroe,  gen.   id.,  pi.,  -"óte,   m.  ; 

(c)  f eACfÁuAc,   -A15,   -Ai$e,   m.  ; 

(d)  "0111116  Af\  feAC|\Áu  (Ps.  109, 
10). 

(2)  Hence  a  worthless  person, 
a  rascal,  (a)  fAitte  g.  id.,  pi.,  -ti, 
m.;  (b)  cniopAi-pe  g.  id.,  pi., 
~fii,  m. 

Vagabond,  a.,  strolling  and  idle, 
(1)  cuiopAij\eAc,  -fuse  ",  (2)  Uiavo- 
fieÁnAc,  -Aige ;  (3)  -peAc-fvÁríAc, 
-Aije  ;  (4)  |"iut)Lói|\,  -ópA,  -|Aí,  m. 

Vagina,  n.,  the  canal  which  leads 
from  the  uterus  to  the  external 
orifice    of   the    genital   passage, 

(1)  PA15Í11  g.  id.,  m.  (cf.  vagina)  ; 

(2)  pif,  -e,  f.  ;    (3)  pit,  -e,  f. 
Vagrancy,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  a  vagrant,  (1)  uiait>- 
|\eÁuAóc,  gen.,  -a,  f.;  (2)  pÁuAi- 
"óeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Vagrant,  n.,  an  idle  wanderer  and 
•  generally  a  beggar  and  a  rogue, 

(1)  bACAc,  -A15,  -Ai£e,  m.  ;  (2) 
UiArof  eÁti,  -Am,  m.;  (3)  fiuAtAifve 
g.  id.,  pi.,  -fú,  m.;  (4)  fieAtAroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -*ote,  m.;  (5)  geóCAc, 
-A15,  -Ai$e,  m. 

Vagrant,  a.,  wandering  from  place 
to  place  without  any  settled 
home,  (1)  cuff ac,  -Aige ;  (2) 
ttJAro^eÁriAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (3)  fiuM,AC, 
-Ai$e  ;  (4)  feAófÁriAc,  -Aige. 

Vague,  a.,  uncertain,  indefinite, 
ambiguous,  (1)  nemicirmce,  ind.; 

(2)  "oof ottuf  At,  -Aije. 


VAI 


(     1661     ) 


VAL 


Vain,  a.,  (1)  having  no  real  sub- 
stance, value  or  importance, 
empty,  void,  Worthless,  (a)  "oio- 
tfiAoin,  -e  :  let  no  man  deceive 
you  with  vain  words,  nÁ 
meAtUvó  éinneAó  fib  te  bfUAt- 
f  Aib  •oíoriiAoineACA  (Eph.  5,  6)  ; 
(b)  bAot,  -oite. 

(2)  Destitute  of  force  or  efficacy, 
"oioriiAoin,  -e  :  v.  toil,  obAin 
*oioifiAoin  ;  a  v.  attempt,  lArvpAcc 
•oiotfiAom  ;  bring  no  more  v. 
oblations,  nA  ctrgAro  ní  if  tnó 
•o'io'óbArvtA  T>íotúAome  lib  (Isa. 
1,  13). 

(3)  Conceited,  puffed  up,  (a) 
TnorhAoin,  -e :  but  wilt  thou 
know  O  v.  man,  acc  a  ^tnne 
•óíotfiAoin  An  miAu  teAZ  a  £iof 
•o'-pAjÁit  (James  2,  20)  ;  (b) 
5Ai5eAitiAit,  -ttitA  ;  (c)  uaUac, 
-Ai$e. 

(4)  Showy,  (a)  blotriAfAc, 
-Ai$e;  (b)  fCACA-iUeAc,  -ii$e  ;  (c) 
fCAi|\ceAc,  -crge. 

(5)  Light,  lively,  inconstant, 
5tiAnAC,  -Ai$e. 

Vainglorious,  a.,  (1)  elated  by 
vanity,  Arv-ojlo^Ac,  -Aije. 

(2)  Boastful,  rnAororheAc, 
-tfMge. 

Vaingloriously,  ad.,  in  a  vain- 
glorious manner,  50  bÁrv-oglórvAó. 

Vainglory,  n.,  (1)  boastfulness, 
Áfvojtóf,  -oifv,  m. 

(2)  Empty  vanity.  >;lóif 
'óíoriiAom,  f. 

Vainly.  ad.-,  in  vain,  (1)  50  -oioni- 
A0111  ;  (2)  50  -neArhtAif\beAC, 
-tii§e. 

Vale,  a.,  a  valley,  (1)  stearin,  gen. 
gleAtirtA,  pi.  gleAnncA,  m.;  (2) 
5; l  cxMinrÁn.  --am,  Hi.  ',    (3)  cumA|\, 

-Alfl,    m. 

Valediction.  ra.,  a  farewell,  (1) 
iK-AmiAcr  ;  (2)  fiUán,  -Air»,  ?;>£., 
-a,    w. 


Valentine,  n.,  a  sweetheart  chosen 
on  St.  Valentine's  Day,  teAunÁn, 
Am,  m. 

Valerian,  n.,  a  plant  (Valeriana 
officinalis)  the  root  of  which  is 
used  in  medicine  as  an  anti- 
spasmodic, (1)  cÁfvtAnn  curv-pAtc; 
no  cAOfvtAnn  cn-jAf\Ai5,  ml;  (2) 
tur  íiA  T)ctAÍ  mbitte  ;  (3)  Uif  nA 
"oc-jAi  rnbAllÁn  ;    (4)   tur  bitteAC. 

Valet,  n.,  a  servant  who  attends 
to  the  personal  w'ants  of  his 
master,  (1)  510  Ua,  gen.  id.,  pi. 
510IXAÍ,  m.;  (2)  510UA  coife,  m.; 
(3)  ArhAf,  -Atf,  m.  (ef.  B.LL.  II. 
24,  26)  ;    (4)  btiACAnt  f  eóm^A. 

Valiant,  a.,  intrepid  in  danger,  (1) 
cr\óT)A,  ind.;  (2)  caIuia,  iitil.; 
(3)  5Aif5eAtriAit,  -rhlA  ;  (4) 
cu-pAUA,  ind.  (cu-jaauca,  Tfyr.)  ; 
(5)  Á15  ;  (6)  ^AtAó,  -Arge :  a 
valiant  man,  peA-rv  cjiéiteAc 
(Don.). 

Valiantly,  ad.,  in  a  valiant  manner, 
(1)  50  crvót)A  ;  (2)  50  cAtmA  ;  (3) 
50  5Aif5eAtriAit. 

Valiantness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  valiant,  (!)  cpót>- 
aóc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  cAtrtiAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  5Aif5e  g.  id.  f. 

Valid,  a.,  (1)  binding,  feAftviAC, 
-Aige. 

(2)  Good,  cáOaccac,  -aijc. 

(3)  Efficacious,      éipeACUAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Validity,  v.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  valid,  (1)  reApfiACc, 
gen.,  -a,  f.;  (2)  uÁbAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  éir:eACu,  -a,  f. 

Validly,  ad.,  in  a  valid  manner,  (1) 
50  f  eApiiAc  ;    (2)  50  béipeACCAC. 

Validness,  See  Validity. 

Valley,  n.,  the  low-lying  land 
between  hills  or  mountains 
usually  traversed  by  a,  river, 
>;leAnn.  -a,  -rmrA,  gen.,  also 
>l  11111.    in.,    also    g.    glirme,    dat. 


VAL 


(     1662     ) 


VAN 


5tinri  (cf.  W.  glyn,  a  valley, 
and  glan,  brink,  shore  ;  Bret. 
glann,  river  bank) :  at  the  end 
of  the  valley  of  giants  north- 
ward, as  éAX>ATi  gtmne  nA 
n-AiteAó  btró  CUA15  (Josh.  15,  8). 

Valorous.      See  Valiant. 

Valorously.     See  Valiantly. 

Valour,  n.,  intrepidity,  personal 
bravery,  (1)  cyottAcz,  gen.  -a,  f.; 

(2)    CUfACACC,     -A,     f.,'      (3)    gAlt, 

-aIa,  f.;  (4)  cÁlmAcz,  gen.  -a,  f.; 
(5)  ^Aif^eAt),  -git),  m.,  also 
S^ifse,  g  id.,  m.  _ 

Valuable,  n.,  a  precious  possession 
or  thing  of  value  especially  a 
piece  of  jewellery,  -pecro,  -óvoe, 
pi.,  -ót>a,  f.,  also  fé/vo,  gf.  -éro, 
p.  id.  and  -a,  m. 

Valuable,  a.,  having  value  or 
worth,  (1)  UiAcrhAf ,  -Aif\e  ;  (2) 
mófiUiAij  ;    (3)  tójjrhA-p,  -Ai|\e. 

Valuableness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  valuable,  Uiac- 
tfiAfAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Valuation,  (1)  the  act  of  estima- 
ting value  or  worth,  meAf  a*oói|\- 
eAóc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

(2)  Estimated  value  or  worth, 
(a)  meAf,  -fCA,  m.;  (b)  Uiaó, 
A15  and  -a  pi.,  -a  m. 

Valuator.      See  Valuer. 

Value,  n.,  (1)  excellence,  utility, 
importance,  (a)  fiú,  m. :  ye  are 
all  physicians  of  no  v.,  if  teA-^A 
hac  fiú  éirmíx)  fib  tnle  (Job 
13,  4) ;  (b)  fiúncAf,  -Aif,  m.; 
(c)  pógAtiCAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (d)  tóg- 
rhAi^eAcc,  -a,  f. 

Something    of    v.,    ftro    éigm 

■pÓgAUCA. 

A  thing  of  no  v.,  -juro  gAti 
pógnArh. 

(2)  Market  value,  Uiac,  -a,  and 
-A15,  pi.  -a,  m. 
Value,   í;.í.,    (1)   to    estimate    the 
value  or  worth  of,  meAf  Aim,  v.n. 


meAf  :  wisdom  cannot  be  valued 
with  gold,  ní  Tiévoifi  [c-píonnAcc] 
a  meAf  te  hón  {Job  18,  16). 

(2)    To    have    in    esteem,    to 

prize  :    be   off  if  you  v.   your 

life,  bí  Aft  fiubAt  tnÁf  rnAit  teAC 

tieit  beó. 

Valueless,  a.,  being  of  no  value, 

(1)  beA^UiAij; ;  (2)  beAgUiAómAf, 
-Ai§e  ;  (3)  5AT1  bi\Í5  ;  (4)  f  tiAf  ac, 
-A15C 

Valuer,  n.,  one  who  values,  meAf- 

A*OÓ1f,   -CJ-jAA,   ~pí,   m. 

Valve,  n.,  a  lid,  plug  or  cover 
which  by  its  movement  permits 
or  prevents  passage  as  of  air 
or  a  fluid,  (1)  corhtA,  -n,  pi. 
-Am,  f.,  also  ->ó,  pi.  -*oa,  f., 
also  cútA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  f. 
(m.  t>.) ;  (2)  fUosÁti,  -Ám,  m. 
(Foley);    (3)  ceAn^A,  -n,  £>i.  nnA, 

Vamp,   n.,   the   upper  of  a  boot 

or    shoe,    t>uimpéif,    -e,    -Í,    f., 

also  btnmpíf ,  -e,  -Í,  f. 

F.  of  a  stocking,  cf  ácc  f  coca. 
Van,  n.,  the  front  of  an  army,  (1) 

ctif,  -urn,   m.;    (2)  tjcc,   -a,  m. 

(cf.    B.LL.    III.   290,    18;     IV. 

180,  8) ;    (3)  cofAc  ftuAig. 
Vane,  n.,  a  weathercock,  coiteAC 

SAoite. 
Vanguard.     See  Van. 
Vanish,    v.i.,    to     disappear,    (1) 

céfóim  Af  ArhA|\c  (nó  Af  y^bA^c)  ; 

(2)  mii^Aim,  -At)  ;  (3)  *out  Af 
f A^Afc  ;  somet.  "out  Af  neimnró 
Af  f A'óAfC  ;  (4)  céAfnAim,  -tiAm 
and  -nA'O,  also  céA-jAntiijim,  -nor): 
ready  to  v.  away,  1  bf ogtaf  t)o 
beit  Af  céAfmóg  (Heb.  8,  13). 

Vanity,  n.,  (1)  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  vain,  •oiorhAoineAf ,  -tiif , 
m. ;  v.  of  vanities  saith  the 
Preacher,  v.  of  vanities,  all  is  v., 
•oiorhAoineAf  nA  rmiomAomeAf, 
A-p  An  SeAnmóncui$,  *oíorhAOineAf 


VAN 


(     1663    ) 


VAR 


nA  n*oioriiAomeAf,  if  TnoriiAoineAf 
An  tnte  nit)  (Eccles.  1,  2). 

(2)  Empty  pleasure,  idle  show, 
(a)  •oiorhAomceAf,  -cif,  m.  :  v. 
of  vanities,  *oíorhAoineAr  nA 
nt)iorhAoineAf  ;  (p)  bAor  |\ax),  -Ait) 
(cf.  Poni.  58,  20) :  v.  of  vanities, 
OAOffAt)  nA  mbAOf ^ató  (S.  L.  C.  2) 

(3)  An  inflation  of  the  mind 
upon  slight  grounds,  (a)  bloniAf, 
-Aif,  m.;  (b)  5iiAi5eAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(c)  uaiU,,  -e,  -eACA,  f.;  (d) 
móft)Áil,  -Át a,  f. 

Vanquish,  v.t.,  to  conquer,  over- 
come or  subdue,  (1)  clAormm, 
-t)e ;  (2)  f|\AoiiAim,  -At)  ;  (3) 
-pA|itii5im,  -u$At). 

Vanquishable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
vanquished,  -poclAoroce. 

Vanquisher,  n.,  one  who  van- 
quishes, ctAoróceóif,  -ój\a,  -ói-jaí, 
m. 

Vanquishing,  n.,  the  act  of  sub- 
duing or  conquering,  (1)  clAoroe, 
-t)ce,  m.;  (2)  -p-pAonAt),  -nuA,  m.; 
(3)  fÁ-[\ií$At),  -tnjte,  m. 

Vapid,  a.,  insipid,  flat,  LeAtn,  gr.s./. 
ternie. 

Vapidness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  vapid,  teirhe,  gen. 
id.,  f. 

Vapour,  n.,  (1)  any  substance  in  a 
gaseous  state  the  condition  of 
which  is  ordinarily  that  of  a 
liquid  or  solid,  gAt,  -Ail,  ra., 
also  gen.  -Aite,  /.  :  for  what 
is  your  life  ?  it  is  even  a  v. 
that  is  seen  for  a  short  time, 
cféAt)  btm  mbeAtA  ?  ^aL  bíor  te 
pAicfin  Af  peAt)  CAmtntt  (James 
4,  14)  ;  the  v.  of  smoke,  jaI 
•oeACAige  (J.CÍ5  2,  19). 

(2)  In  a  popular  sense  any 
visible  diffused  substance  float- 
ing in  the  air  as  smoke,  fog,  etc., 

(a)  -oeAtAC,  -A15,  -a,  ra.  (smoke)  ; 

(b)  ceó,  0.  -Oi$,  pi.  -ÓA,  m.  (fog)  ; 


(c)    cole,    -e,    f.    (fume) ;     (d) 

prrmro,  -e,  f.  (dust,  smoke)  ;    (e) 

ptiitt,  -e,  f.  (Con.). 
Variable,  a.,  (1)   inconstant,  *oio- 

mbtJAn,  -Aine. 

(2)     Changeable,     tuAtmneAC, 

-mge. 
Variableness,   w.,   the    quality    or 

state     of    being    variable,     (1) 

*oiombuAine,    gen.    id.,    f.;     (2) 

UjAimneACT:,  -a,  f. 
Variance,  n.,   dissension,   discord, 

(1)  eAfAoncAcc,  -a,  f.;    (2)  ahíi- 

•péit)ceAóc,  -a,  f. 
Variation,  n.,  the  act  of  varying, 

alteration,  (1)  At-jurgAt),  -ui£te, 

m.;    (2)  ctAoctót),  -ungte,  m. 
Varicella,  n.    See  Chicken-pox. 
Variegate,     v.t.,     to     mark    with 

different    colours,    (1)   *oéAnAim 

bfieAc    nó    bAttAC ;     (2)    b^eAc- 

uTgrni,  -CAt) ;  (3)  itb-peACAwi,  -At). 
Variegated,   a.,  having  marks  or 

patches  of  different  colours,  (1) 

itbf eAc,    -b^uce  ;     (2)    ioUoaúac, 

-Ai$e ;     (3)    bfveAC,    -fuce ;     (4) 

bAttAó,  -Ai$e. 
Variety,  n.,  (1)  diversity,  éA5fAn'i- 

tAóc,  gen.  -ca,  f. 

(2)   Multifariousness,   (a)   10I- 

aivóaóc,  -a,  f.;  (b)  itvoeACc,  -a,  f. 
Various,  a.,  (1)  diverse,  éA-sfArhAit, 

-tnlA. 

(2)  Changeable,      iotrhot)AC, 
-Ai$e. 

(3)  Manifold,  (a)  mom  at»  ;   (b) 
iotAft)A,  ind. 

Varlet,  n.,  a  scoundrel,  (1)  miuxe- 
61|\,  -ó-pA,  -óifí,  m.;  (2)  rmUxeÁn, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  cr*oc- 
Aife,  #.  id.,  pi.  -f\i,  ra.;  (4) 
-popAi-(\e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fú,  m. ;  (5) 
ctAt)Aifo,  g.  id  >  pi.  -fi,  m. 

Varnish,  n.,  gloss,  outsido  show, 
(1)  cIacc,  -a,  m.;  (2)  fnAf,  -a, 
w.;  (3)  fUot),  -ibe,  f.;  (4) 
■pAlAit),  -e,  f. 


VAR 


(     1664    ) 


VEH 


Varnish,  v.L,  to  gloss  over,  to  give 
a  fair  colour  to  verbally,  (1) 
-ptiAf  Ann,  -a*6  ;  (2)  -ptiot)Aim,  -At>  ; 
(3)  -ptiorhAim,  -At). 

Vary,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  alter  or  "be 
altered  in  any  Way,  (1)  Atfitnjirn, 
-ujAó  ;  (2)  mAtAfc-Aim,  -tAifr, 
also  tnALAju: injun  ;  (3)  cIaoc- 
tuigim,  -tó*o. 

Varying,  a.,  tending  to  vary,  (1) 
mAtAfCAc,  -Ai£e  ;  (2)  ctAocttut;- 
teAC,  -urge. 

Vassal,  7i.,  originally  a  feudal 
tenant,  now  a  dependant  or 
servant,  (1)  gtwúvp,  ^t®>  f-l   (2») 

ÍOCCAfVÁri ,    -Am,    m.;      (3)    O^tAC, 

(05IAOC,)  ,  pi.  id.,  gen.  Á15,  m. 
Vassalage,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  "being  a  vassal,  (1)  puró|\eAóc, 

-a,   f.;    (2)  ioctA-jwiAcc,   -a,   f.; 

(3)  óstÁcAf ,  m. 
Vast,  a.,  (1)  of  great  extent,  -poifv- 

teAtAn . 

(2)   Huge   in   bulk,   immense, 

enormous,   (a)  AmftéM,   -e  ;    (b) 

ax)X)AI,    -Aite   (B.LL.    II.    372)  ; 

(c)  ottrhój\,  -óme. 
Vat,  n.,  a  large  tub,  (1)  -oadac,  gen. 

"OAibce,  pi.   -OAPACA,    f.;  (somet. 

m.);  (2)  cobÁu,  -Ám,  m,  (cf.  Eng. 

tub). 
Vaticinate,  t?ii.  and  t.,  to  foretell, 

pÁifcmim,  -neA'ó. 
Vault,   n.,   an  arched   apartment, 

esp.  subterranean,  (1)  bojCAine, 

/•;  (2)  eAf\c,  -a,  f.;   (3)  p-^octAif, 

-e,  -eAtniA,  f.,  jjL  also  -caca. 
Vaulted,  a.,  arched,  bogcA,  ind. 
Vaulting,   n.,   the  act  of   leaping 

with  the  aid  of  the  hands  or  a 

pole,  téun  ha  iieiproe. 
Vaunt,  v.i.,  to  boast,  (1)  rriAoróim, 

-'óeArh  ;    (2)  bomAtiAim,  -a*ó  ;  (3) 

T)éAíiAim   -pgtéip. 
Vaunter,  n.,   one   who   vaunts  or 

boasts,  (1)  rriAoróreAc,  -o§,  pi. 

id.,  m.;    (2)  mAoróeA>oóij\,  -óf  a, 


-fí,  m.;    (3)  fgtéipife,  gen.  id., 

pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (4)  b«Aitimf5iAt,  ind. 

Vaunting,  n.,  the  act  of  boasting, 

(1)  mAorúeAfh,  -ttze,  m.;  (2) 
f5léip,  -e,  f.;  (3)  fgtéipifeAcr:, 
-a,  f.;   (4)  botriAiiAcu,  -a,  f. 

Vaunting,  a.,  given  to  vaunting  or 
boasting,  (1)  mAoróceAC,  -o$e  ; 

(2)  -pgtéipeAC,  -prge  ;  (3)  bom- 
auac,  -Aige. 

Vauntingly,    ad.,    in    a    vaunting 

manner,  (1)  50  mAoroceAC  ;    (2) 

50  -pstéipeAc. 
Veal,  n.,  the  flesh  of  a  calf  when 

used  as  food,  tAoij;peóit,  -óIa,  f. 

(5  is  sounded  in  M.). 
Veer,  v.i.,  to  change  direction,  to 

turn,  (1)  cionnctujun,  -uó*ó  ;  (2) 

CAfAim,  -a*o. 

Vegetables,  ».,  pot-herbs,  greens 
or  vegetables  to  eat,  (1)  jia^uac, 
-Aige,  f.;    (2)  5tAri\Ait),  -e,  f. 

Vegetation,  n.,  the  act  of  growing* 
as  a  plant,  -pÁp,  -Áif ,  m. 

Vehemence,    Vehemency,    n.,    (1) 

impetuosity,  violence,   (a)  -poi-p- 

ueA^c,  -m^vc,  m.;    (b)  T>eitneAf, 

-m-p,  m.;    (c)  T)AfAct:,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Violent  ardour  or  fervour, 

(a)  T)éme,  #eti.  id.,  f.;  (b)  -oiAUAf , 
-Aif,  m.;  (c)  T)éiueAf,  -nif,  m.; 
(d)  t)émeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Vegetative,  a.,  growing  or  having 
the  power  of  growing,  (1)  po- 
-pAif  ;    (2)  pÁf rhA|\,  -Aife. 

Vehement,  a.,  (1)  violent,  impetu- 
ous,   (a)    poifneA-ficrriA-ii,    -Aif\e  ; 

(b)  -oÁf  accac.  -Ai$e  ;  (c)  5AH5, 
-Ai-pje  ;     (d)  thatiacuac,   -Ai$e. 

(2)    Very    ardent,    eager    or 

fervent,  thati,   comp.  t)éine  (cf. 

Gr.  Sai/o^,  vehement). 

Vehemently,   ad.,   in   a  vehement 

manner,    (1)   50   thati  ;     (2)   50 

'OAfACCAC. 

Vehicle,  n.,  a  means  of  conveyance, 
(1)  coach,  cótpue,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ta, 


VEI 


(     1665     ) 


VEN 


m.;  (2)  car,  cájv^,  m.,  also  ca^a, 
m.  (M.) ;  (3)  cart,  caijvc,  -e, 
-eACA,  f.;  (4)  a  chariot,  cA^bAT), 
-Aro,  m.;  (5)  truck  or  cart, 
CfUICAlt,  -teAc,  -ti,  f. 
Veil,  ft.,  commonly  a  diaphanous 
covering  to  protect  or  hide  the 
face,  (1)  cAUXe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aca,  f., 
from  which  cAitteAC  tmb,  a  nun  ; 

(2)  cocaIL,  -ami,  m. :  she  pulled 
her  v.  over  her  face,  t)o  tA^-pAing 
-pi  a  coóAtt  Af\  a  néATíAri  ;  (3) 
peAtt,  -eiU,  pi.  id.,  m.  (ef. 
CAitie). 

Vein,  ft.,  (1)  a  blood-vessel,  (a) 
cvnr-te,  gen.  -eAn,  pi.  -eAnriA,  /'.  ; 
(h)  péit,  -e,  pi.  -eAnriA  and  -eACA, 
f.;  (c)  péitieóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.; 
(íZ)  coiL,  (i)  péiteAc,  -tij,  m., 
(ii)  péitteAc,  -tige,  f.;  (e)  (i) 
tint,  -e,  f.,  (ii)  coll.,  UitAC,  -A15, 
ift. 

(2)  A  lode,  miAUAó,  -Atg,  m.  : 
surely  there  is  a  v.  for  the  silver, 
If  *oenriiin  50  bpint  ithauaC  as 
An  AijxgeAT)  (Job  28,  1). 

Veined,  a.,  full  of  veins,  (1)  cuif- 
teAC,  -Uge  ;  (2)  cuifleAriAC,  -Aige; 

(3)  £éiceAc,  -ti$e. 

Vellum,  ft.,  calf's  skin  prepared  for 
writing  on,  (1)  meAni-pAm,  -uim, 
m.;    (2)  -p^Arm.   -Airme,   f. 

Velocity,  ft.,  swiftness,  speed,  UiAp, 
gen.  and  pi.  -Aip,  m.=t«AtAf. 

Velvet,  ^i.,  a  silk  fabric  having  a 
short  close  nap,  r-póit.  -out,  m.: 
and  a  cloth  of  v.  after  that, 
1  bitéto  fjtóitt  utrne  iAf\r-in  (21 
ii.  0.  65,  p.  2G).     Sj\oU.  is  more 

commonly  applied  to  Sa1  in. 
Vmal,    a.,    mercenary,    poioeAnn- 

utgte. 
Venality,  w.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  pardonable,  poiceAnn- 

act,  -a,  f. 
Vend,  v.t.,  to  Bell,  (l)'oiolAim,  D.n. 

■oíot  ;    (2)  peicim,  v.n.  peic. 


Vendee,   n.,   a   buyer,  ceAmmvóe, 

#eft.  id.,  pi;  --óte,  m. 
Vender,  ft.,  a  seller,  -oíotxóvp ,  -o^a, 

-óifí,  m. 
Vendible,   «■.,   (1)  lit   to   be   sold, 

irroiotCA. 

(2)  Easily  sold,  r-oroiolXA. 
Vendor,  ft.,  a  seller,  *oíolcóij\,  -ófVA, 

-óifí,  m. 
Venerable,    a.,    deserving    honour 

and     respect,    (1)     ovfUfirotteAú, 

-riTge;     (2)   cÁX)AfAc,    -Ai$e  ;    (3) 

ion-pomóvp. 
Venerableness,  ft.,  the   quality  in- 
state of  being  venerable,  ovpriiro- 

ueAcc. 
Venerate,     v.t.,     (1)    to     honour, 

onói-rum,  -ó|\a*ó. 

(2)    To    respect,    ii-jvrwMiui  151111, 

-U5A*Ó. 

Veneration,  ft.,  the  highest  degree 
of  respect  and  reverence,  (1) 
onóif\,  -ó-|AA,  f.;  (2)  oijMVivoin, 
-t)ne,  f. ;  (3)  uffAim,  -e.  f . :  (4) 
cÁx)Af,  -Aif,  -m. :  in  the  hope 
that  the  Irish  would  have  less 
v.  for  the  cave  of  Purgatory, 
a    1TOÓ15    50     mbA    UijAroe    T>o 

1)1  A^O  CÁt)Af  A5  él1\eA1111ACAll)  AfV 
UA11Í1   pUfU;A>OÓ-|AA   (K.    Hist.). 

Venereal,  a.,  arising  from  sexual 
intercourse,    (1)   cottATúe,    ind.; 

(2)  T)iiin|\kAn'iAn  .  -nil  a  ;   (3)  m4C- 

T1A|\AC,   -A1^c. 

V.     pleasures,     pólÁíf    ■ojunp- 

eAtl'll  A. 

Vengeance,  n.,  punishment  for  an 

injury.  (1)  -oio^AlrAr*,  -a\\\  >».: 
the  v.  of  God,  though  slow,  is 
sure,  grb  uu\it  if  ol-peAC  oio$- 
dtCAj*  Dé  :  \'.  is  iniii»',  (a)  \y 
t  lonijw  .mi  T)io;<AlrAf.  (/-»)  1]^ 
1  ioni|\\  DAineAf  An  t)íoí;ai  rAy  ; 
(2)  T)iot;AHr.  -e,  /'.  .'  in  v.  for  his 
misdeeds,  1  rroiogAitt  a  mi$niorh 
(K.,  n»D.  42,  29)  ;  (3)  xno&L, 
-Ail  e.  (I.  -Ait ,   f.  :     in   v.   I'm-  their 


VEN 


(     1666     ) 


VER 


own   wickedness,    1    rroio$Ait   a 
ti-tntc  pern  {K.,  Ubb.  136,  16). 
Vengeful,  a.,  revengeful,  vindictive, 

•OÍOgAtUAC,  -Ai£e. 

Venial,  a.,  pardonable,  (1)  -po- 
togtA,  ind.;  (2)  porhAitce :  to 
commit  a  v.  sin,  peACAú  -potogtA 
"oo  *óéAriAtri. 

Veniality,     }  n.,    the    quality    or 

Venialness,  >  state  of  being 
venial,  fotogtACi;,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Venison,  n.,  deer's  flesh,  (1)  -piAró- 

péOlt,    -ÓtA,    f.;      (2)    "piA'ÓAC,    A1$, 

m.  :  bring  me  v.,  cAbAi-p  pAOAó 
cu^Am  {Gen.  27,  7). 

Venom,  n.,  (1)  poison,  mrh,  -e,  f. 

(2)   Spite,   malice,   malignity, 

(a)  5oirh,  -e,  f.;   (b)  bunt),  -e,  f. 

(P.  O'L.) ;    (c)  rntfmeACir,  -a,  f. 

Venomous,  a.,  poisonous,  (1) 
mtfmeAC,  -urge  ;  (2)  rnrheAriiAiL, 
-rhlA  ;  (3)  soufieAC,  -ringe  ;  (4) 
tiAtA-pA'OA,  ind. 

Venomously,  ad.,  in  a  venomous 
manner,  50  nnimeAC. 

Venomousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
condition  of  being  venomous, 
(1)  rmrmeACC,  -a,  f.;  (2)  mrheArii- 
tACC,  -a,  f. 

Vent,  n.,  a  small  opening  for  the 
escape  of  air,  sAotAi-pe  g.  id.,  pi., 
-•pi,  m.:  like  wine  which  hath 
no  vent,  ArhAit  -píon  a$  uaó  bí 
^AotAi-pe  (Job  22,  19). 

Ventilate,  v.t,  to  open  to  the  free 
passage  of  air,  (1)  sAoi/pui^im, 
-ugAt)  ;   (2)  5Aotuigim,  -u§a*ó. 

Ventilation,  n.,  free  exposure  to 
air  (-p)of5AitceAcc,  -a,  f. 

Ventilator,  n.,  a  contrivance  for 
the  admission  of  air,  ^AotAi-pe 
g.  id.,  pi.,  — j\i,  m. 

Ventricle,  n.,  a  small  cavity  in  one 
of  the  organs  of  the  body, 
méAiDAt,  gen.  and  pi.,  -Ait,  m. 

Ventriloquist,  n.,  one  who  prac- 
tises the  art  of  speaking  from 


another  source  than  the  voice, 
b-puCAirmeeóif,  -ó-pA,  -pi,  m. 

Venture,  n.,  an  undertaking  of 
chance  or  danger,  (1)  concAbAi-pc, 
-e,  -eACA,  f.;  (2)  puncAp,  -ai^, 
m, 

Venture,  v.t.,  to  expose  to  risk  or 
hazard,  (1)  cui-pirn  1  gconcAbAi-pc  : 
he  ventured  all  he  had,  *oo  cuvp 
f é  a  -pAib  ATge  1  5couuAttAi-pc ;  (2) 
cuif\im  1  ugviAif  :  he  ventured 
his  life,  *oo  cui^  ffé  a  AnAtn  1 
TVguAif    rhói|\ ;    1    bpúnLAfi    avi 

AU1TIA  "OO  6AllieAtílA1UU. 

Venturesome,  a.,  (1)  inclined  to 
venture,  concAbAi-pceAC,  -oje. 

(2)  Bold,  "OÁriA,  ind. 

(3)  Fearless,  ueirheAgtAó,  -Ai§e. 
Venturesomely,  ad.,  in  a  venture- 
some   manner,    (1)  50  conuAib- 
eA-pCAC ;    (2)  50   "oÁriA ;  (3)   50 
neirheASlAó. 

Venturous,  a.      See  Venturesome. 
Venturously,    ad.      See    Venture- 
somely. 
Venturousness,  u.,  the  quality  or 

condition    of    being    venturous, 

contAtiAi-pceACC,  -a,  f. 
Venus,  n.,  the  goddess  of  beauty 

and   love,  t)énirp  .1.  bAirroiA  tiA 

fgéirhe  *|  au  $-pÁ>óA. 
Venus's    basin,   n.,   a   plant,    the 

wild  teasel,  (1)  LeA'oÁti  mó-p,  m.; 

(2)  teA*oÁu  piA'óAin. 
Venus's  hair,  n.,  a  delicate  and 

graceful  fern  (Adiantum  capillus- 

veneris)  with   black  stem   and 

branches,     (1)    *otibóofAó ;      (2) 

gA-pbtuf  riA  mótiA. 
Venus's  looking-glass.     See  Lady's 

Looking-glass. 
Veracious,   a.,  truthful,   (1)  pto^, 

-i-pe  ;    (2)  itic-perote. 
Veracity,   n.,   (1)   truth,   -pí-pirme, 

gen.  id.,  f. 

(2)     Truthfulness,      itic-pero- 

teAóc,  -a,  f. 


VER 


(     1667     ) 


VER 


Verb,  n.,  a  word  or  part  of  speech 
which  expresses  being,  doing,  or 
suffering  action,  biMAtAf,  gen. 
-Aif\,  m. 

Verbal,  a.,  expressed  in  or  relating 
to  words  or  to  verbs,  (1)  bfUAt- 
fAó,  -A-rge  ;  (2)  biuAt/VfYOA,  ind.; 
(3)  roclAC. 

Verbally,  ad.,  orally,  te  -pocAt  belt. 

Verbatim,    ad.,    word    for    word, 

■pOCAt  Afl    pOCAt. 

Verbose,  a.,  wordy,  prolix,  (1) 
b^At-pAc,  -Aige ;  (2)  poclAC, 
-Ai^e  ;  (3)  -[UróceAC,  -oje  ;  (4) 
StóftAó,  -Aije ;  (5)  n.b-f\iAúpAc, 
-Aige. 

Verbosity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  verbose,  (1)  bfiAt^ACc, 
gen.  -a,  f.;  (2)  bniAtfiACAf,  -Air, 
m. 

Verdant,  a.,  (1)  green,  star,  -Aire. 
(2)  Grassy,  péA-^ttiAf,  -Ai-pe. 

Verdict,    n.,    decision,    judgment, 

(1)  bfeiteArhriAf,  -Air,  m.;  (2) 
bfeit,  -e,  f. 

Verdigris,  n.,  the  green  rust  on 
copper,  (1)  urhAjjin^im,  f.;  (2) 
meif5   urhA,  f.;     (3)  cLúrh  ViAt, 

;     m. 

Verdure,  n.,  greenness,  (1)  gtAire, 
gen.  id.,  f.;    (2)  slAireACi:,  -a,  f. 

Verge,  n.,  the  edge,  margin  or 
border,  (1)  po-pA-o,  -avó,  -Aróe,  m.; 

(2)  io$Aif ,  #eft.  -s^ac,  /  •  the  v. 
of  the  glen,  105  Aif  ah  gteAnnA  ; 

(3)  bfuAC,  -A1Ó,  m.;  (4)  imeAlt, 
-mUX,  m.;  (5)  bj\uirme,  g.  id.,  f.  : 
the  v.  of  doom,  b.  An  b^ÁtA. 

Verification,  n.,  the  act  of  verifying, 
authentication,  (1)  río-pA-o,  -^tA, 
m.  (B.LL.  V.  144,  2)  ;  (2)  riof- 
ug At),  -nrgte,  ra. 

Verify,  v.t.,  to  prove  to  be  true, 
(1)  riofuirgnn,  -u^a'O  :  BO  shall 
your  Words  be  verified,  mAf  fin 
po-pringtcA-p  boj\  tubfM-AtfA  (Gen. 
42,  20)  ;    (2)  rio-pAim,  -At). 


Verily,  ad.,  (1)  50  T>eirhin  :  we  are 
v.  guilty,  cÁrriAoro  50  *o.  ciormcAC 
(Gen.  42,  21) ;  (2)  50  río^ ;  (3) 
50  "oeAnbtA  ;  (4)  *oAfi-[\ib  ;  (5) 
50  cinnce(Aó). 

Veritable,  a.,  true,  piof ,  -i-pe. 

Veritably,  ad.,  in  a  veritable 
manner,  50  po-p. 

Verity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state  of 
being  true,  (1)  pijvmne,  gen,  id., 
f.;   (2)  p-f\eACc,  -a,  f. 

Vermilion,  n.,  a  bright  red  colour 
or  pigment,  co-pcA-p,  g.  -Aif,  m. 

Vermin,  n.,  little  insects,  as  lice, 
bugs,  etc.,  (1)  míoiA  beAgA  ;  (2) 
c-peATJÁin,  pi.  m.  (tTI.  t).). 

Verminous,  a.,  infested  with  ver- 
min, míotAó,  -Aije :  the  v. 
tailor,  A11  cÁittiúf  míotAó. 

Vernacular,  a.,  relating  to  one's 
native  tongue,  'oúccAfAC,  -Ai$e. 

Vernacular,  n.,  one's  mother 
tongue,    (1)  CAinnc  "outCAir,   f.; 

(2)  5iiÁitbéAflA,   m. 

Vernal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
spring,  (1)  eA-pfAije,  ind.;  (2) 
eAffVACAtfiAil,  -tiilA ;  (3)  eA-pf- 
ACAróe  (Aisl.  M.). 

Versatile,  a.,  turning  With  ease 
from  one  thing  to  another,  (1) 
511c,  -e  ;    (2)  itbéAf  aó,  -Ai$e. 

Verse,  n.,  a  stanza,  (1)  -pArm,  ~^> 
pi.  id.,  m. :  a  short  v.,  mion- 
flAtw  ;  (2)  ceAt-[\AtriA,  -ah,  pi. 
-rtitiA,  f.  ;  (3)  béA-pfA,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aí,  m. 

Versicle,  n.,  a  little  verse,  (i) 
trnon-pArm,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (2) 
-pAimiin,  m. 

Versed,  a.,  skilled,  practised,  (1) 
tÁnoilxe,  with  a-|\  ;  (2)  "ooirinn, 
-time,  witji  A\\  :  lie  is  well  v.  in 
books,  ca  ré  *ooirhni  Af\  leAb-pAib  ; 

(3)  eól^AC,  -Aige,  Willi  1. 
Versification,  n.,  tlie  art  or  prac- 
tice of  making  verses,  (1)  jurm- 
caóc,    -a,    f.;     (2)    -jAAnnAroeAóc, 


VER 


(     1668     ) 


VES 


-a,  f.;  (3)  •ouAtiAifeAoc,  -a,  f.; 
(4)  "oeibroe,  g.  id.,  m. 

Versifier,  n.,  one  who  makes  verses, 
(1)  miAnuroe,  m.  ;  (2)  fAnrmroe, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,m.;  (3)  miAnAifie, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fa-,  m.;  (4)  bAivo, 
-áijvo,  m. 

Versify,  v.i.,  to  make  verses, 
fAnnt»T£im,  -ugA'O. 

Version,  n.,  one  account  as  con- 
trasted with  another,  (1)  mnf  uic, 
-e,  f.,  also  innfeACt:,  -a,  f.  ;  (2) 
"LeA^An,  -Ain,  m.  :  there  are 
two    versions    of    every    story, 

(a)  bíonn  t)Á  innmnu  Af  fSéAl, 

(b)  bíonn  x>Á  teA^An  A-f\  fgéAt : 
there  is  but  one  v.  of  the  truth, 
ca  bionn  Act  aoti  teA^An  A-f\  An 
fimnne  ;  (3)  cAn<CAm,  -atia,  f.  : 
another  v.,  cAncAin  eite  (cf. 
B.LL.  II.  6íc). 

Vertigo,  n.,  a  dizziness  or  swim- 
ming of  the  head,  (1)  cinnmifve, 
f.;  (2)  lomóAfAt),  -fCA,  m.;  (3) 
5UAii"voeÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (4)  butLA- 
bÁifín,  m. 

Vervain,  ^  n.,     a    plant    of    the 

Verbena,  i  genus  Verbena,  cfui- 
bA  teóriiAin. 

Very,  a:,  true,  real,  actual,  veri- 
table, (1)  -piof-  in  composition, 
as  :    v.  wickedness,  potuitxcóro  ; 

(2)  -pém  :  in  that  v.  day  his 
thoughts  perish,  meAtAro  a 
^mtiAUicigte  An  LÁ  fom  -pern 
(Ps.  1464)  ;  the  people  shall 
labour  in  the  very  fire,  fAot- 
fóCAro  ua  >OAOine  AnnfA  ceme 
-péin  (Heb.  2,  13)  ;  in  the  v.  act, 
-pA  irgníorh  ^ém  (John  8,  4)  ;  the 
v.  God  of  peace,  T)ia  tia  -píotcÁnA 
-péin  (1  Tftess.  v.  23)  [pern  is 
sometimes  omitted  :  to  this  v. 
day,  gtjf  au  tó  111*01«,  S^e/c.  2,  3]  ; 

(3)  >oÁ|\ít\ib  :  whether  thou  be  my 
v.  son  Esau  or  not,  An  zú  x>Á\fÁipfo 
mo  rhAC  GfAn   nó  uac  cú   (Gen. 


27,  21)  ;  (4)  bfeÁg-  in  composi- 
tion :    btieÁg-mivir ,  very  sweet. 

Very,  ad.,  exceedingly,  excessively, 
extremely,  expressed  by  pre- 
fixes or  particles  before  adjec- 
tives :  v.  anxious,  -pocunAmAC  ; 
v.  diligent,  earnest  or  zealous, 
•fio'úútf  ACtAc,  -Aige  ;  v.  expert, 
fiocvifce ;  v.  loving,  -poceAn- 
ArfiAit ;  v.  little,  (a)  pfbeAj;,  (b) 
•fvobeAg  ;  v.  early,  50  moc  ;  v. 
well,  50  mAic  ;  v.  strong,  An- 
lÁm^  ;  v.  swift,  (c)  iomUi At,  (d) 
corhUiAt,  -Aite  ;  v.  ready,  com- 
éAfgAró,  -e ;  v.  light,  tn-peAt)- 
■cfom  ;  v.  low,  tn-pif eAt ;  v.  good, 
■pA|\mAit ;  v.  sweet  or  melodious, 
rÁij\bmn  ;  v.  desirable,  -pomiAn- 
injce  ;  she  is  very  prudent,  zá 
fí  cfíonnA  Am  AC  ;  it  is  very 
cold,  ca  fé  -ptiAf  aiuac  ;  he 
walked  very  quickly,  fuibAit  fé 
50  b|\eÁ5-tApAiT). 

V.  good,  Well  done,  (a)  feA'ú, 
reA'ó  ;  (b)  cá  50  mAit. 

It  is  v.  strange,  ir  mo-p  An 
■pgéAt  é. 

Vespers,  n.,  evening  service  in 
the  Catholic  Church,  (1)  eAf- 
pAifC,  -e,  f.:    (2)  -peAf^A^Án,  m. 

Vessel,  n.,  (1)  a  hollow  utensil  of 
any  kind,  as  a  barrel,  firkin, 
bottle,  kettle,  cup,  bowl,  jug, 
etc.,  (a)  foiteAC,  -05,  -ti$e,  m.: 
the  v.  will  only  hold  its  full,  ni 
óoimeÁ-OAnn  ad  roiteAC  act:  a 
tÁn  ;  cjuiac  tAf  a  tÁn  ní  tíoncAjx; 
(b)  ÁftAc,  -ai§,  -Aije,  m.;  (c) 
teAfCAf,  -amjk,  m.  (cf.  teifCA|\  ah 
AonAij,  a  v.  at  a  fair  from 
Which  everyone  drank). 

(2)  A  general  name  for  any 
hollow  structure  made  to  float 
upon  Water,  (a)  tons,  g.  tum^e, 
dat.  turns,  pi.  ton^A,  f.  (a  ship)  ; 
(b)  ÁftAc,  -A15,  -Ai£e,  m. 


VES 


(     1669     ) 


VEX 


Vest,   ft.,   a  waistcoat,   beifc,   -e, 

pi.  -eArmA,  f. 
Vestal,  a.,  chaste,  maidenly,  mATg- 

■oeAtiAriiAit,  -riitA. 
Vestal,  ft.,  a  virgin,  niAij-oeAri,  gen. 

-t)ine,  pi.  -a,  f. 
Vestibule,    ft.,    a    porch,    hall    or 

lobby,   (1)   -po^onAf,   -Atp,   m.; 

(2)  ionrootur%  -Aif,  m.  (TP..  I.. 
314);  (3)  póiffe,  g.  id.,  pi.  fi,  m. 

Vestige,  ft.,  (1)  track  or  trace,  (a) 
fiAn,  -Am,  m.;  (b)  to^S,  gen. 
and  pi.  Unfs,  m. 

(2)     Footstep,     coifcéim,     -e, 
-eAnriA,  f. 

Vestment,  n.,  any  priestly  gar- 
ment, (1)  éroe,  gr.  id.,  m.  (M.), 
éroeA-ó,  --01T),  m.  (U.).  (of-  Gr. 
etSos,  shape,  figure)  ;  (2)  cutAro 
Aipfinn). 

Vestry,  ft.,  a  sacristy,  (1)  feotn-pA 
cuíavo  ;     (2)    nAouticifC,    -e,    f.; 

(3)  nA0riitAif5,  -e,  f. 

Vesture,  ft.,  dress,  clothing,  (1) 
cIacc,  -a,  m.;  (2)  culAró,  g.  id., 
pi.  -eACA  and  -1xaca,  m.  and  f. 

Veterinary  surgeon,  -pferoliAig, 
teA^A,  m. 

Vetch,  n.,  a  leguminous  plant 
(Vicia  sativa),  (1)  pif  two,  f.; 
(2)  pip  cApAitt,  f.;  (3)  pe-AfAifi 
cápAitt ;  (4)  pip  pféACÁm  ;  (5) 
pip  ttiiOTiÁiTi ;  (6)  hairy  v.,  peAf- 
Aip  An  A|\bAip ;  (7)  horse  v. 
(Hippocrepis).  pip  CApAili ;  (8) 
kidney  v.  (Anthyllis  vulneraria), 
ci'115  rhéAjt  tllin-pe;  ITIeoip  itluifie 
HéAtftnAroín;  pifeÁtiAC  *.  (9)  milk 
v.  (Astragalus),   biiocr    0ifeArr, 

(10)    tllftod    V..    pC-A|\\1|\     l  tit'     11A     j 

coiite;  pe-dfAif  ik\  i  u6;  0  L)  wild 

v.,  mucu^; ;  peAfAi|\  j?nu'K\in. 
Vetchling.  w.,  a  small  leguminous 

plant;  yellow  v.,  peAfAift  Duróe; 

pif  I'mnV. 
Veteran,    n.,   an   old   soldier,    (1) 

AÚIaoc.      -01Ó,      »?..;       (2)      pwn- 


fAij-omifi,    TÚfA,    -f\í,    w.;     (3) 
f  eAticeiteAptiAc  ;    (4)  f eAutAOC. 
Veto,    ft.,    an    authoritative    pro- 
hibition or  interdiction,  aobAt), 

-A1T),    9ft.;    UObAt)    .1.   T>0-ObAt). 

Veto,  ».i.,  to  prohibit  or  refuse 
assent  to,  ciobAim,  -At)  :  it  was 
vetoed,  ctnpeAt)  ciobAT>  aij\. 

Vetoing,  ft.,  the  act  of  prohibiting, 
ciobAt),  -btA,  m. 

Vex,  v.t.,  (1)  to  plague,  to  annoy, 
buArófvim,  -peArh  and  -peAT). 

(2)  To  make  angry,  (a)  do  not 
vex  me,  tia  cvn-fv  copf\ui$e  opm  ; 
(b)  -peA-jAStnjiim,  -irgA-o. 

(3)  To  harass,  ciApAim,  -a*o. 

(4)  To  torment,  to  annoy, 
CjvÁúAun,  v.n.  cpÁt). 

Vexation,  ft.,  the  act  of  vexing  or 
the  state  of  being  vexed,  (1) 
btiAit)ifC,  -"óeA-ptA,  f.;  (2)  CArm- 
CA|v,  -Aip,  m.;  (3)  co-|V|uiij;e,  #• 
wL,  f.;  (4)  cpÁráceAci:,  -a,  f.; 
(5)  cfiÁó,  -Aró,  m.;  (6)  ctiÁro, 
-e,  -eACA,  f.;  (7)  -ptimóro,  -e, 
-eACA,  f.;  (8)  T>oj\pÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(9)  poffAn,  -Am,  m.;  (10)  fCAtin- 
5Á11,  -Am,  m. 

Vexatious,  a.,  causing  vexation, 
annoying,  (1)  cAnncfVAc,  -Aij;e ; 
(2)cfÁi*óueAc,  -oge  ;  (3)fumói"o- 
eAc,  -"oi^e ;  (4)  ciApAó,  -Atge  ; 
(5)  -ooffÁTiAc,  -Ai^e  ;  (6)  pofVfvÁii- 
ac,  -Ai$e  5  (7)  •o-peArmAc,  -Aije  ; 
(8)  ctiÁroe-AC,  -"oije. 

Vexatiously,  ad.,  in  a  vexatious 
manner,  50  cAnnc^Ac. 

Vexatiousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 

stair    of    being  vexatious,    (1) 

CAuncA-|\Acc,    -a.  f. :     (2)    c-|\Árú- 
ceAcu,  -a,  f. 

Vexed,  a.,  annoyed,  tmubb'd,  har- 
assed, (1)  c-jiatoce,  ind.;  (2) 
ciApuigte  ;    (3)  buAi^eA-ptA. 

Wmt.  //.,  one  wIld  vexes  or 
annoys,    (1)    c|i&róceAó^n,    gen. 


VEX 


(     1670     ) 


VIC 


and  pi.  -Ám,  m.;    (2)  ciApAi-[\e, 

g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m. 
Vexingly,    ad.,    in    an    annoying 

manner,  50  c-pÁróteAC. 
Vial,    Phial,    n.,    a    small    bottle, 

buroéAt  beA^. 
Viand,  n.,  food,  victuals,  (1)  biAO, 

#.    and    pi.    bro,    m.;     (2)   ton, 

-ów,  m. 
Viaticum,  w.,  the  Holy  Communion 

when  given  to  persons  in  danger 

of  death,  ton  AnrriA,  m. 
Vibration,  n.,  (1)  oscillation,  UiAr- 

5At),  -5CA,  w. 

(2)  Quivering,  -ponnACfit. 
Vibratory,    a.,   causing   vibration, 

tUAf^AC,   -Aije. 

Vicar,  n.,  an  ecclesiastical  substi- 
tute or  deputy,  (1)  -peAf  lonAro  ; 
(2)  corhAf\t)A  g.  id.,  pi,  :ai,  ra. 

Vicarship,  n.,  the  duty  or  office  of  a 
vicar,  corhAfbAcc,  -a,  f. 

Vice,  n.,  an  instrument  for  holding 
work  as  that  used  by  a  smith, 
(1)  broir,  -e,  -eACA,  f.;  (2) 
pÁfSATtói-p,  -ó-|AA,  fú,  m.;  (3) 
5^eAmtn$teói-f\,  m. 

Vice,  n.,  wickedness,  (1)  *oubÁitce, 
5.  id.,  pi.  -ci  and  -At a,  f. :  shame 
and  sorrow  follow  v.,  teAnAnn 
nAi|\e  Aguf  bfón  "oubAitce  ;  (2) 
otc  g.  mtc  p.  id.,  m.;  the  flesh- 
worm  is  not  smaller  than  the 
mother  of  wickedness,  ni  tugA 
Pfi5  nÁ  mAtAif  An  tntc ;  (3) 
*ooit)éAf,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m.;  (4) 
•o-ftoicbéAr,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Viceroy,  n.,  one  who  governs  a 
country  as  substitute  for  a  king, 
(1)  teAffií,  m.;  (2)  Air-pi,  m.;  (3) 
^ío^tAnAifce,  gfl.  (prorex). 

Vicinage,  n.   See  Vicinity. 

Vicinity,  n.,  neighbourhood,  (1) 
corh5A-|AAci:,  -a,  f.;  (2)  corhAf- 
fAnAóc,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (3)  Aice, 
gid.  f;  (4)  sAobA^,  -Am ,  m.  {Or.). 

Vicious,     a.,     addicted     to     vice, 


wicked,    (1)   'oubÁitceAó,    -cije ; 
(2)    neArhfubÁitceAó,    -cije ;    (3) 
mAtttii5te,  ind. 
Viciously,  ad.,  in  a  vicious  manner, 

(1)  50  T>tit  Aitce^c  ;  (2)  50  neArh- 
f  ubÁitceAó  ;     (3)  50    niAtturgte. 

Viciousness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  vicious,  *oubÁitceACt, 
g.  -a,  f. 

Vicissitude,  n.,  change  from  one 
thing  or  state  to  another,  (1) 
t-peirhfeAcc,  g.  -a,  f.;  (2)reAtAró- 
eAóc,  -a,  f. 

Victim,  n.,  a  living  person  sacri- 
ficed, iO'DbAI-flC,  -AflCA,  /. 

Victor,  n.,  one  Who  conquers  or 
defeats  another,  ctAoróeA'oóif, 
-ó-pA,  -ói-j\í,  m. 

Victorious,  a.,  conquering,  trium- 
phant, (1)  tmA'OAC,  -Aije ;  (2) 
buA*órhAiA,  -Aife  ;  (3)  lotbuA'OAC, 
-Aije  ;  (4)  cAtoiíA'óAó,  -Ai$e  ; 
(5)  CAií-|AéimeAc,  -nrige  ;  (6) 
CAitféimeAtriAit,  -rhtA  ;  (7)  ceAfA- 
nAC,  -Aije  (cf.  ConAtt  ceAfnAc). 

Victory,  n.,  the  defeat  of  an 
enemy  or  other  antagonist,  (1) 
buAix),  -e  and  -ax>a,  pi.  -a*oa  f. : 
the  v.  that  day  was  turned  to 
mourning,  'o'iompuijeA'ó  An 
buAró  An  tÁrom  1  sctirhAró  (2 
Sam.  19,  2) ;  O,  grave  where 
is  thy  victory,  a  uAitfi  5Á  m&xc 
a  bpufl  T)o  buAtó  (1  Cor.  15,  55); 

(2)  buA-óAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  ;  (3)  buA'óAC- 
zám,  -ÁtA,  f.  (Con.) ;  (4)  buAt>A- 
cAf ,  -Aif ,  m.  (cf.  Boadicea  = 
Victoria;. 

Victualler,  n.,  one  who  furnishes 
victuals,  biAT)CAc  ;  bAfle  biAT)- 
CA15  is  literally  victualler's 
town. 

Victuals,  n.,  cooked  food  for  man, 

(1)  biAT),  gen.  bró,  ra. :  we  had 
plenty  of  victuals,  "oo  bi  j:aiia- 
rmje  bí-ó  AjjAinn  (Jer.  44,  17)  ; 

(2)  tón,  -óm,  ra. :   take  victuals 


VID 


(     1671     ) 


VIL 


With  you,  beifro  ton  lift,  (Josh.  9, 

11) ;    (3)  corhAlXAf,  -Aif,  m. 
Videlicet,  ad.,  to  wit,  (1)  eA'oon  ; 

(2)  if  é  f  in  te  -\\ÁX). 
Vidette,  Vedette,  n.,  a  sentinel  on 

the   outpost  of  an  army,   -pof- 

fAvpe,  g.  id.  -|\e,  -fi,  f. 
View,  n.,  (1)  that  which  is  seen. 

(a)    fA'óAfc,      -Aifc,      m.;      (b) 

AtriAj\c,  -Aifc,  m. 

(2)  The  act  or  power  of  seeing, 

TpAICfW,    -feAUA,    f. 

With   a   view   to,    (a)    T>'form 
50;  (b)  "o'ponn  if. 
View,  v.t.,  to  look  at  with  attention, 

(1)  itifMúóAim,.-A,ó  ;   (2)  -peACAim, 
-CAin(c) ;  (3)  b^e  At  rm  151m,  -115 At). 

1  Viewer,  n.,  one  who  views,  -péACA- 
•oói^,  -ófA,  -ói-|\í,  m. 

Viewing,  n.,  the  act  of  looking  at 
intently,  (1)  mpx\cAt>,  -cua,  m.; 

(2)  -péAóAinc,  -e,  f.;    (3)  OfveAt- 
nugAt),   -urgte,   m. 

Viewless,  a.,  *oopAicfiottAC. 

Vigil,  n.,  the  day  and  night  "before 
a  religious  festival,  originally 
the  watch  kept  on  the  night 
before,  (1)  péit,  -e,  f.;  (2) 
-pergit,  -e,  f.;  (3)  pAitcitt,  -e, 
f.  ;    (4)  pAi|\e  g.  id.  f. 

Vigilance,  Vigilancy,  n.,  watchful- 
ness    as     regards     danger,     (1) 
£o-pfAi"|\e,     gen.     id.,     f.;      (2) 
AifeACAf,    -Aif,    m:;     (3)    pAijve, 
gen.  id.,  f. 

Vigilant,  a.,  wary,  watchful,  cir- 
cumspect, (1)  Ai-peAc  and  pAi-peAc, 
-mje  :  a  bishop  must  be  v., 
sober,  and  of  good  behaviour, 
if  coif  "o'eAfboj;  a  beit  'n-A 
■óume  pAifieAc,  nicAfAfvóA,  rhAC- 
Atica  (1  Tim.  3,  2)  ;  (2)  po-pf  aij\- 
eAC,  -t\i$c ;  (3)   puifeACAi-p,  -ó-jia 

(P.    O'C.)  ;    (4)  AI-JA-OOAllAC,   -Aige 

(m.to). 


Vigilantly,  ad.,  in  a  vigilant 
manner,  (1)  50  r»Aif\eAc ;  (2) 
50  po^fAi-peAC. 

Vigorous,  a.,  (1)  active,  brisk,  (a) 
beó'óAó,   -Aije  ;     (b)  beóT>AmAit, 

-1ÚtA. 

(2)  Strong,  forcible,  energetic, 
(a)  ceAtiu,  -eirme  ;  (b)  tútrhA-p, 
-Ai-pe  ;  (c)  pumrieAitiAo,  -Ai$e  ; 
(d)  ctMotlAfAo,  -Ai$e  (Don.). 

Vigorously,  ad.,  in  a  vigorous 
manner,  (1)  50  ceAnti  ;  (2)  50 
tútmAf  ;  (3)  50  puirmeAtfiAc  ; 
(4)  50  -pc-pioUAf  aC  (Don.). 

Vigour,  n.,  (1)  strength  of  body 
or  mind,  (a)  tut,  -a,  m.;  (b) 
túite,  g.  id.,  f.;  (c)  túiteAóc,  -a, 
f.;  (d)  c^eife,  gen.  ind.,  f.;  (e) 
CAtcA  a.  id.,  m.;  (f)  cAitce,  0.  id., 
f.;  (0)  beó«óAóc,  -a,  f.;  (fe) 
-puuiueAm.  -rum,  m.;  (i)  éimm,  -e, 
f.;  (j)  tuA-oAf,  -Aif,  m.  :  my 
vigour  has  declined,  t>o  cIaou 
mo  UuvoAf\  (McD.)  ;  (/c)  r*p|\eA- 
CAt),  -ctA,  m.  (m.  t).  and  Or. 
and  Mayo)  ;  (I)  fprtACAm,  -Aim 
(Or.)  (m.)  fp-pAic,  -e,  f. 

(2)  Efficacy,  potency,  bfuj;,  -e, 

f. 

Vile,  a.,  (1)  low,  base,  worthless, 
mean,  despicable,  (a)  cÁifeArhAit, 
-tútA ;  (b)  cÁifeAC,  -fu$e ;  (c) 
inrvifeAt,  -ifte  ;  (d)  mirheAfCA, 
ind.;  (e)  •oimeAfCA,  ind.;  (f) 
Tnbtróe,  ind.;  (g)  cAiUxe,  ind.: 
it  is  the  vilest  act,  if  í  au  beAju; 
if  CAittce  í  (P.  O'L.). 

(2)  Morally  bare  or  impure, 
wicked,  sinful,  bad,  (a)  cuvjupte, 
ind.;  (b)  ufvuAittroe,  ind. :  behold 
I  am  v.,  what  ^hall  I  answer 
thee  ?  peuc  ACÁitn  t/juiAittij, 
cféAT)  frveA^ofuif  mé  *óuic  ?  (Job 
40,  4)  ;  (c)  fAit,  -e  ;  (d)  g|\ Áirge- 
An'iAii,  -n'llA  ;  (e)  otc,  cowp. 
meAfA  (had). 


VIL 


(     1672     ) 


VIN 


Vilely,  ad.,  in  a  vile  manner,  50 
cÁifveArhAit,  etc. 

Vileness,  n.,  the  quality  or  con- 
dition of  "being  vile,  (1)  cÁifve,  g. 
id.,  f.;  (2)  «cÁi-peAóc,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
cÁij\eAtiitAcc,  -a,  f.;  (4)  >oiblro- 
eACC,  -a,  f.;  (5)  rmriieAfUACu, 
-a,  f.;   (6)  5-|\Áif5eArhtAcc,  -a,  f. 

Vilification,  n.,  the  act  of  vilifying, 
(1)  "oirheAfAt),  gen.  -fCA,  m.;  (2) 
mAftusAt),  gen.  -tngte,  m. 

Vilifier,  n.,  one  who  vilifies,  (1) 
•oírheApcói-p,  -ó-^a,  -j\í,  m.;  (2) 
iriAfturgteoi-p,  m.;  (3)  Aitifeói^, 
m.;    (4)  cÁiticeói^,  m. 

Vilify,  v.t.,  (1)  to  traduce,  x>írheAf- 
Aim,  -rheAf. 

(2)    To    defame,    mAftuijim, 

-UgAt). 

Village,  n.,  a  small  assemblage  of 
houses  in  the  country,  (1)  bAile, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -ce,  m.;  (2)  -pfvÁi'obAiLe, 
m.;  (3)  -pobAite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ze, 
m.;  (4)  rmonDAite,  m.;  (5)  old 
v.,  feAn£)AiLe,  m.;  (6)  ctACÁn, 
-Am,  m.;  (7)  ceApAc,  -Aige,  -a,  f.; 
(8)  5t^Á15'  _e>  -eACA,  f. 

V.    pasture   lands,   coimin,    g. 
id.,  m. 

Villager,  n.,  an  inhabitant  of  a 
village,  (1)  zuaza,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí, 
m.  ;  (2)  cuacac,  -A15,  m. 

Villain,  n",  a  knave,  rascal  or 
scamp,  (1)  ceAtgAife,  gen.  id., 
pi.  -fii,  m.;  (2)  ctAT)Ai-|\e,  gen. 
id.,  pi.  -\d,  mi;  (3)  cuijvipteAc, 
-Í15,  m. :    you  v.,  a  ctii-|\ipti5  ; 

(4)  f\ó5Ai^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m.; 

(5)  biteAttiriAc,  -A15,  m.;  (6)  a 
murderous  v.,  (a)  -[\opAi-f\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -fii,  m.;  (b)  cfiocAi-{\e,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -fÁ,  m. 

Villainous,  a.,  characteristic  of  or 
suited  to  a  villain,  (1)  ceAt^AC, 
-ATge  ;  (2)  itceAtgAC,  -Arge  ;  (3) 
ctA'OAifieAc,  -^rge  ;  (4)  cIa'úa-jvóa, 
ind.;    (5)  cuifipteAc,   -trge. 


Villainously,  ad.,  in  a  villainous 
manner,  (1)  50  rutceAt^Ac  ;  (2) 
50  cuvf\ipteAc. 

Villainousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  villainous,  (1) 
itceAt^Acx:,  -a,  f.;  (2)  cutjiip- 
teAcx,  -a,  f. 

Villainy,  n.,  the  act  of  a  villain, 
(1)  ceAtg,  g.  ceil^e,  f.;  (2)  it- 
ceAt^,  gen.  itceit^e,  f.;  (3) 
cLAOAifeAoc,  -a,  /\;  (4)  uf\córo- 
eAóc,  -a,  f.;  (5)  ctJi-jMpteACr,  -a, 
f.;    (6)  •póSAifeAór:,   -a,   f.;    (7) 

AT)T1Á1-[A,    -e,    f. 

Vincible,  a.,  capable  of  being  over- 
come or  conquered,  -poclAoroce, 
ind. 

Vincibility,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  vincible,  -poctAoroteAcc, 
gen.  -a,  f. 

Vindicate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  defend  With 
success,  coftiAim,  -tiArh. 

(2)    To    clear    of    a    charge, 

5LAUA11TÍ    Ó   C01|\. 

Vindication,  n.,  the  act  of  defend- 
ing with  success,  cofnArii,   gen. 

COfAUCA,    m. 

Vindicative,  a.,  tending  to  vindi- 
cate,   COfttAtTIAC,    -ATge. 

Vindicator,  n.,  one  Who  defends 
with  success,  cofAncóif,  -ófiA, 
-^í,  m. 

Vindicatory,  a.,  tending  to  vindi- 
cate, COfAUCAC,  -Aije. 

Vindictive,  a.,  revengeful,  T>iojAt- 
uac,  -Aije. 

Vindictively,  ad.,  revengefully,  50 

X)\0%AlZAC. 

Vindictiveness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  vindictive,  T>io$At- 
CAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Vine,  n.,  a  woody  climbing  plant 
which  bears  grapes,  pneAtfiAm, 
gen.  and  pi.  -rhtiA,  f. :  there  shall 
be  no  grapes  on  the  v.,  ní  £>ero 
Aon  c-(\iopAtt  a^  An  ftpineAtriAin 
(Jer.  8,  13). 


VIN 


(     1673     ) 


VIO 


Vine-abounding,  a.,  pirieAtfmAC, 
-Aige. 

Vinegar,  n.,  a  sour  liquid  obtained 
by  the  fermentation  of  wine, 
cider,  beer,  etc.,  (1)  feArvbtMon, 
-a,  m.  (P.  L.  419)  ;  (2)  pineA^A, 
g.  id.,  m. :  dip  thy  morsel  in 
the  v.,  cum  *oo  §r\eim  AtitrpA 
Dpíné<A5t\A  (Ruth  2,  14)  ;  (3) 
bínéA5rvA,  g.  id.,  m. :  as  v.  to 
the  teeth,  triArv  bínéAgrvA  *oo  tu 
pActAib  (Prov.  10,  26) ;  (4) 
tiíriéi5tve,  g.  id.,  m. :  when  Jesus 
therefore  had  received  the  v., 
Arm  fin  Af  ti^aIdáiL  An  binergfe 
•o'íofA  (John  19,  30). 

Vine-leaf,  n.,  the  leaf  of  the  vine, 

(1)  pon*otnU.e ;    (2)    *ouiU,e    ha 
pineArfiriA. 

Vine-tree,  n.,  the  plant  or  tree 
on  Which  grapes  grow,  (1)  pon- 
tile, -ú-jaa,  -jií,  f.;  (2)  píneArhAin, 
-rnriA,  /. 

Vineyard,  n.,  a  plantation  of  grape- 
vines, (1)  potrgorvc,  -5uirvc,  m.; 

(2)  gAfvoA  pítieAríinA  (Gen.  9,  20)  ; 

(3)  -piotitiof  ;      (4)     -pineAtfiAin, 
-rhriA,  f. 

Vinous,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Wine,  (1)  -piontfiAf,  -Aifve  ;  (2) 
-piorroA,  ind.;   (3)  -pioriAC,  -Atge. 

Vintage,  n.,  (1)  the  produce  of 
Wine  for  one  season,  pójriiArv 
An  ponA. 

(2)    The    act    of    making    the 
wine    for   a   season,    pAfjytvo    nA 

5CA0t^. 

Vintner,  n.,  a  wine  merchant,  (1) 
"oíolxóirv  pionA  ;    (2)  rAl)Ai-jvneói-|\ 

pÍ0T1A. 

Violate,  V.t.,  (1)  to  outrage,  to 
ravish,  pÁ«ju»r£im,  -uja-o,  f/</. 
fÁifveóóA-o  :  it  is  not  safe  to 
v.  these  women,  ní  plÁti  pAiuigAt) 
nAtnbAn^o  ;  (a>)  éigTii^im, -iu$At>; 
(b)  ci\iiAiLU5;im.  -m$A*ó. 


(2)  To  break  forcibly,  to 
desecrate,  to  profane,  to  in- 
fringe :  to  v.  the  law,  (a)  au 
T»ti$e  T)o  bfvif  eAt)  ;  (b)  fieACt  "oo 
coitieAt). 

Violation,  n.,  ravishment,  rape, 
outrage,  (1)  pArvugAT),  pi.  -ur£ce, 
ra.;  (2)  cfviiAitteAt),  -tee,  m.; 
(3)  mitteA'ó,  -tee,  m.;  (4)  615- 
tnug At),  -ijte,  m. 

Violator,  n.,  one  who  violates, 
fÁj\ui5teóijA,   -ófA,   — rví,   m. 

Violence,  n.,  (1)  unjust  force, 
outrage,  (a)  (-poitVjérseAn,  -gin, 
m. ;  do  v.  to  no  man,  nÁ 
T)éAnAit)  poij\érc;eAri  a-ja  "óutne  aj\ 
bit  (L^fce  3,  14)  ;  (b)  (po^érgm, 
-gne,  f.;  (c)  éigeAncAf,  -Aip,  m.; 
(d)  poif-neAt^,  -mrve,  m.;  (e) 
•oéineAcx,  -a,  f.;  (/)  -oémeAf, 
-rnr,  m.  (cf.  Gr.  Seivos,  violent  ; 
Seivórrjs,  violence)  ;  (g)  -po-plAnn,. 
-Amu,  m.;  (ft)  -pA-jA-tAAc,  -A15,  m.; 
(i)  -po-|Vf\Án,  -Áin,  ra.;  (fc)  po-rvjAÁn- 
cacc,  -a,   f.;  (?)  lÁm  tÁroi|\,   f.; 

(I)  T)Áf  ACC,  -A,  f. 

(2)  Ravishment,  rape,  (a) 
-puA'OAc,  -A15,  m.  /Sec  under 
Violation. 
Violent,  a.,  (1)  characterized  by 
unjust  force,  outrageous,  (a) 
troirvTieA-rvetnAf,  -Ai-pe  ;  (b)fÁiuii5- 
teAC,  -ttge  ;  (c)  érc;neAC,  -11150  ; 
(d)  poiféi^TieAC. 

(2)  Vehement,  impetuous,  (a) 
•D1A11,  gsf.  "oeitie  (cf.  Gr.  SeLv6sr 
violent)  ;  (b)  po-prvÁtiAc,  -4i$e  ; 
(<■)  -oÁfAC,  -Ai$é  ;  (d)  •oá]\accac> 
-Ai$e. 

The,  V.,  ÍUÓC  615111. 
Violently,  ad.,  in  a.  violent,  manner, 

etc.,  50  foirvéi^neAó. 
Violet,  ?/.,  a  plant  or  flower  of  the 
genus  Viola,  r*ALCiu\r,  -aioo,  -a,  f. 
I'nri>le.  v.,  005AI   $o$tti. 
iJo.'/  t\   (V.   caniaa),   oio-o   .\ 
lettro  ;  pATiAigfe  (JSogan). 


VIO 


(     1674    ) 


VIR 


Violin,  n.,  a  fiddle,  (1)  berótín,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ní,  m.  (cf.  Ger.  violine  ; 
Ital  violino  ;  Span,  violin  ;  Fr. 
violon)  ;  (2)  proit,  -*ote,  pi.  -bli, 
/.;  bt  ceót  pvoLe  of  ciorm  cLÁ-n  Arm 
A^uf  ctAi-fifeAC  t>a  ff^^S^1!^/ 
1f  "OÁfVéAS  *oo  muÁib  mÁnlA  Ag 
ctif  mo  g-pÁ'O  "ge.Ai  cum  teAptAn 
(SeAn-AmfiAn  M.)  ;  (3)  cjuiic,  -e, 
-eAnriA,  f. 

Violinist,  w.,  one  Who  plays  the 
violin,  (J)  X)eróleAX>óM((,  -ó-pA,  i-jií, 
m.  ;  (2)  ptóté*tv,  ~e-AfA,  --^í,  m. 

Viper,  w.,  a  small  venomous  snake 
(Pelias  berus),  (1)  Aitro,  -e,  f.; 

(2)   TIAÚAIf,    -tf  AC,    -t^ACA,    f.    (Cf. 

L.  natrix ;    Corn,  naddyr ;    W. 
neidr). 

Viper's  bugloss,  a  rough-leaved 
biennial  herb  (Echium  vulgare) 
With  showy  purplish  blue  flowers, 
(a)  ceAn^A  riA  riAt^ ac  ;  (b)  tuf 
tlA  nAtftAc;   (c)  tUf  nA  CeAtl^ATl. 

Virago,  n.,  a  bold,  turbulent, 
mannish  woman,  bÁifvpeAC,  -fi$e, 
-a,  f. 

Virgin,  n.,  a  maid,  a  young  woman 
who  has  had  no  sexual  inter- 
course with  a  man,  (1)  org,  gen. 
-e,  pi.  -a,  f.;  (2)  bfvvoeAc,  -"oi^e, 
-a,  f.;  (3)  bfvoeós,  -óige,  -a,  f.; 
(4)  mAi5>oeAii,  -*ome,  -a,  f.;  (5) 
Airmif,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f. 

Virginal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  a 
virgin,  (1)  mATgoeAHAmAit,  -mtA; 
(2)  ó^óa,  ind. 

Virginity,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  a  virgin,  maidenhood, 
(1)  mAi5*oeAriAf,  -Aif,  m.  (Ezek. 
23,  3) ;  (2)  ójAóc,  -a,  f. :  tokens 
of  v.,  córhAfitA  05ACCA  (Deut. 
22,  15). 

Virgo  pastoris,  puinr-eój;  coitte. 

1/irile,  a.,  having  the  qualities  of 
a  fully  developed  man,  peAjvóA, 
ind. 


Virility,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  virile,  peA-tvóAcc. 

Virtue,  n.,  (1)  moral  excellence, 
the  power  of  the  soul  which 
inclines  a  person  to  do  good 
and  avoid  evil :  the  soul  (v.) 
inclines  man  to  do  good  and 
shun  evil,  bfiog  An  auiua  t>o 
ctAoriAf  ah  Tuime  cum  mAiteAf 
x>o  "óéATiAm  Aguf  cum  An  uitc 
*oo  feAcnAt) ;  -pubÁiice,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ci,  f. :  there  is  no  nobility 
Without  v.,  ní't  uAifteAcc  ^ad 
f  ubÁitce  ;  the  theological  virtues 

T1A  f  UbÁllCÍ  T)1A>ÓA. 

(2)  Excellence,  merit,  value, 
worth,  (a)  buAro,  -a-oa,  f. :  there 
is  no  v.  in  the  herb  that  cannot 
be  found,  ní't  buAro  r-Arr  U110 
nA  ipA%rA-\\ ;  (b)  btu§,  -e,  f. :  by 
the  v.  of  your  oath,  aj\  bfíg  x>o 
'úeAfbmóroe  ;  (c)  Ait,  -e,  f.:  make 
a  v.  of  necessity,  >oéAn  Á11  "oe'ti 
éigiti. 

Virtueless,  a.,  (1)  without  virtue, 
(a)  tieAtíifuoÁilceAC ;  (b)  5A11 
-pubÁiice. 

(2)  Without  efficacy  or  power, 
5AT1  biu'5. 

Virtuous,  a.,  possessing  virtue, 
chaste,  (1)  fubÁitceAc,  -crje  :  a 
v.  woman  is  a  crown  to  her 
husband,  An  beAn  fubÁitceAc  ip 
cofóin  t>'a  peA|\  í  (Prov.  12,  4) ; 
Who  can  find  a  v.  woman,  cia 
-peA^Af  beAn  f ubÁHceAó  xy'fA^AM 
(Prov.  31,  10) ;  (2)  có^ac,  -Ai$e  ; 
(3)  béAfAó,  -Aije. 

Virtuously,  ad.,  in  a  virtuous 
manner,  50  r-ubÁilceAc. 

Virulence,  Virulency,  n.,  the 
quality  or  state  of  being  virulent, 
(1)  ACAif,  -e,  -eACA,  f.  (cf.  M.  R. 
294,  15)  ;  (2)  mícéA'or:  At),  -a,  m.; 
(3)  t)imt),  -e,  f.  (P.  0\L.);  (4) 
gAifvge,  #.  id.,  f.;  (5)  nimrteAcc, 
-a,  f. 


VIR 


(     1675    ) 


VIT 


Virulent,  a.,  (1)  extremely  poison- 
ous, nirhneAC,  -nije. 

(2)  Bitter  in  enmity,  (a)  ^jAfg, 
-Ai-|K;e  ;  (h)  ACAif  eAC,  -f  i§e  ;  (c) 
rmcéA'opAC,  -Aij;e. 

Virulently,  ad,  in  a  virulent 
manner,  (1)  50  nACAifeAC  ;  (2) 
50  mrhneAó  ;    (3)  50  SA-p^. 

Visage,  n.,  face,  countenance,  look, 

(1)  a^ato,  g.  Aijce,  pi.  id.,   f.; 

(2)  5tiúif,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f.;  (3) 
éAT)Ari,  -Am,  m.  ;  (4)  ,of\eAc, 
í/en.  *ojAeice,  oaZ.  "ó^eic,  also 
•of-iuc  An  bÁif,  (5)  rrmA'ó,  -a, 
pi.  id.,  m. 

Viscid,   a.,  sticking  or  glutinous, 

figm,  -jne. 
■  Viscount,    w.,    a    nobleman    next 

below  an  earl,   (1)  oiocon,   m.; 

(2)  biocAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 
Viscountess,    n.,    the    wife    of    a 

viscount,  bAubiocon. 
Visible,  a.,  capable  of  being  seen, 

(1)  pAicfiotiA,  ind.;  (2)  fAic- 
-p-iotiAC,  -Aije  ;  (3)  fofAicfiotiA, 
ind.;    (4)  -po^AicfionAC,  -Aige. 

Visible ness,  \  n.    the    quality    or 

Visibility,      >         state     of     being 

visible,   (1)  pAicfionAcc,   -a,   f.; 

(2)  fofrAiCfionAf ,  -Aif,  m.  ;     (3) 

fOf?A1Cfin,   -f10HA,    f. 

Vision,  n.,  (1)  The  faculty  of  seeing, 
also  that  which  is  seen,  (a) 
•pA'OA'pc,  -ai-|\c,  m.  ;  (b)  ArhAflC, 
-A1-JAC,  m.;  (c)  ^Aicfin,  -f  1011  a,  f. 
(2)  A  supernatural  sight,  (a) 
bjuormsloro,  -e,  -i,  f.  ;  (b) 
CAifbéATiA-ó,  -ncA,  m.  :  but  thou 
knowest  that  I  am  accustomed 
to  have  visions  of  every  danger, 
acc  su}\  pof  t)uic  f,u\\  511  Át 
Uorn  CAifbeÁnAt)  "o'^A^Áit  a-j\ 
^aó  5«Air  (Oss.  IV.,  68,  23); 
(c)  cArob-peA'O,  -jtró,  1».  (2  Cor. 
12,  1) ;  (d)  CAfOttyeAtf»,  -fmfi,  w.; 
(e)  cAittfe,  fif.  id.,  pi.,  -feAtitiA, 
-1VACA  and  -p.  f.  (rf.  .Ids  11,  5); 


(f)    pif,    -e,  -eAnnA,    f.;    (cf.    L. 
visio) 

Visionary,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
visions,  (1)  b-íMonn^tóroeAc, 
-•orge  ;    (2)  tAVóbf eAó,  -f i$e. 

Visionary,  w.,  one  who  builds 
castles  ir  the  air,  a  day  dreamer, 
(1)  Aiftr..5CcAó,  -ti£,  m.  ;  (2) 
bfiioritislóroeAC,  -"org,  m.,  (3) 
CAróbfijceói-p,  -ó-|\a,  -j\í,  m., 

Visit,  vt.,  to  go  or  come  to  see  for 
friendship  or  business ;  (1) 
•oéAtiAim  cuAif c  ;  (2)  ye  visited 
me,  tÁngAbA-p  wm  -péACAin, 
{Matt.  25,  36). 

Visit,  n.,  (1)  a  brief  stay  with  a 
friend,  (a)  cuam^z,  -e,  -eArmA,  f., 
also  cuAi-fvo  :  a  short  visit  is  the 
best,  cuAifc  seA-p-p  if  í  if  peÁ-|\j\ ; 
(b)  in  the  evening,  céitróe 
g.  id.,  f. 

(2)  The  act  of  going  to  view, 
inspect  or  examine,  cuav[u;,  -e, 
-eArmA,  f.  ;  the  visit  of  a  king 
to  his  subjects  or  a  bishop  to  his 
clergy  is  mó-f\cuAi|\u. 

Visiting,  n.,  the  act  of  paying  a 
visit  ;  (1)  cuAtvoAvóeAóc,  -a, 
f.;  (2)  céitróeAóc,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
as  "out  -o'piof  ;  (4)  visiting  me, 
A5  ceAóc  tjoiti  -péACAinc ;  (5) 
pioftuig/vo,  -mjce,  m. 

Visitor,  n.,  one  who  pays  a  visit, 

(1)  ctiAi-j\ceóif\,    -ó-pA,    --pi,    m.; 

(2)  ponuirstéoif,  -ó-pA,  -fí,  w. 

Visor,  ??.,  the  part  of  a  helmet 
covering  the  face  which  can  be 
lifted  or  closed  at  will,  (1) 
ceAUXAif,  -c-|\a(\  p.,  -CfACA,  f. 
{cf.  V  kelo,  to  cover  ,  L.  celo  ; 
Eng.  conceal;  Sc.  kilt;  (2) 
croif,  -e,  -í,  f. 

Vital,  a.,  (l)  containing  life,  living, 
be&OA,  ind. 
(2)  Contributing  to  life,  beAtA- 

riiAil,   -tiUA. 


VIT 


(     1676     ) 


VOI 


Vitality,  it,  the   quality  or  state 

of  being  vital,  (1)  beót)Aex,  -a,  f.; 

(2)  beAtAmtACc,  -a,  f. 
Vitally,    ad.,   in   a   vital   manner, 

50  beó'óA. 
Vitiate,  v.t.,  (1)  to  destroy,  mittim, 

-lexvo. 

(2)  To  spoil,  toicim,  v.n.,  toe. 
Vitreous,    a.,     glassy,     5t01ne.dc, 

-ni$e. 
Vitrify,  v.t.,  to  convert  into  glass, 

5toinij;im,  -urgAT). 
Vitriol,   n.,   sulphuric  acid,   tnfge 

to  if  geAC. 
Vituperation,  n-,  abuse  ;  tu  tAOA-ip 

a  tmtteAX)  *oex>  uéAt  t)om. 
Vivacious,  a.,  (1)  sprightly,  oeóT)A, 

ind. 

(2)   Lively,   meA-p,  gpsf;  mi-pe  ; 

me-AnmnAC,  -Aige. 
Vivaciousness,    Vivacity,    n.    the 

quality     or      state      of      being 

vivacious,   (1)   Oeót)ACc,    -a,    f.; 

(2)     f5lóiroAf\,     -Aif,     m.;      (3) 

AigeAncAcc,    -a,    f.;     (4)    meAn- 

tntiAcu,  -a,  f. 
Vivid,     a.,     bright,     intense,     (1) 

TieAttfAc,     -ATge  ;      (2)    T>eAtt- 

•n AijteAc,  -tije. 
Vividness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  vivid,  'oeAtt-ttAijteACt, 

-a,  f. 
Vivification,  n.,  the  act  of  vivifying, 

beomrgAt). 
Vivify,  v.t.,  to  endue  with  life,  to 

animate,  becrotnjim,  -ujatk 
Vixen,  n.,  (1)  a  female  fox,  uauac, 

-Ai$e,  f. 

(2)  A  cross  ill-tempered  woman 

bÁi<[\feAc,  -fije,  -a,  f. 

Viz.,  ad.,  to  wit,  that  is,  namely, 
(1)    eAT)ón  ;     (2)    if    é    fiti    (te 

Vizard.     See  Visor. 

Vocabulary,   w.,   a   word-book   or 
dictionary,  -poctói-p,  -ófiA,  -fú,  w. 


Vocal,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
voice,  (1)  poctAC,  -Ai$e ;  (2) 
SOtAC,  -Atge. 

Vocation,  n.,  (1)  a  calling  or 
occupation,  (a)  ^Iao'óac,  -aij, 
m.;  (b)  5A-11W1,  g.  gAmnA,  pi. 
5AwnArmA,   f. 

(2)  Trade,  profession  or  busi- 
ness, (a)  cévjvo,  -e,  pi.  id.,  f.; 
(b)  ceA-pt),  -éi-|voe,  pZ.  id.,  f. 

Vocative,  a.  and  n.  (Gram.),  appel- 
lative, gAifVtneAC,   -mrge. 

Vociferate,  v.i.,  to  bawl,  to  shout, 
(1)  beicim,  -ceAT)  ;  (2)  fgAifvcim, 
v.n.  -p^Ai-pc. 

Vociferous,  a.,  clamorous,  (1) 
f^Ai-pceAc,  -urge ;  (2)  béiceAc, 
-ci$e. 

Vociferation,  n.,  a  violent  outcry, 
(1)  oéiceAóc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  f^Ai^c- 
eAóc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  0Á|\|V5tóf,  -óif\, 
m. 

Vogue,  n.,  temporary  mode,  cus- 
tom or  practice,  (1)  cteAóu,  -a, 
m.;  (2)  gnÁt,  -a  and  -Ait,  mj 
(3)  mot)  no  meA-p  coirceAnn. 

Voice,  n.,  sound  produced  in 
talking  or  singing,  (1)  stó-p,  -óif\, 
-|\tA,  m.  :  it  is  like  my  mother's 
voice,  if  ccprhA-it  é  te  gtofi  mo 
mAtAfv ;  (2)  jut,  gen.  and  pi. 
pi.  50CA,  pi.  also  gotAnriA,  m. : 
voices  in  unison,  comjut,  -§otA, 
m.;  to  change  my  v.,  cum 
mo  jot  a  x)' At-^u^At)  (Gal.  4,  20) ; 
(3)  ^Aoró,  -e,  f. 

Voiced,  ft.,  expressed  by  the  voice, 
(1)  stófAc,  -Aije ;  (2)  gotAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Voiceful,  a.,  having  a  loud  voice, 
5tófAc,  -Aije. 

Voiceless,  a.,  having  no  voice,  (1) 
tieAmjtófiAC  ;    (2)  jau  gut. 

Void,  a.,  (1)  empty,  (a)  -potAtti, 
comp.  -poitme  :  the  earth  was 
without  form  and  v.,  *oo  01  An 


VOI 


(     1677    ) 


VOM 


zAlAm  5<An  -poijAm  *]  fot  a  rh  (Gen. 
1,  2) ;  (&)5^n  éipeAcc  ;  (c)  paoti, 
-onie. 

(2)  Being  without  guile  :  v.  of 
deceit,  gAn  ceitg. 

(3)  Ineffectual :  the  contract 
is  v.,  zá  ayi  cormnxvó  "oiorhAoiri  ; 
CÁ  au  conrgeAtt  ^ati  perom,  cá 
AH  tiAi'om  5au  pójnArii. 

Void,  v.t.,  (1)  to  remove  the 
contents  of,  -potrhvngim,  -u^a'D. 

(2)  To  throw  or  send  out,  to 
discharge  :  as  urine,  f5Ái-|roitn, 
-T)eAt)  ;  as  excrement,  cACAim, 
v.n.  cac 

(3)  To  nullify,  cinríim  aj\ 
neitimro. 

Volant,  a.,  flying,  (1)  eicioUAc, 
-Atge  ;    (2)   eicleó^Ac,  -Atge. 

Volatile,  a.,  airy,  light  and  hence 
changeable,  fickle,  (1)  ttJAimneAc, 
-urge  ;  (2)  -poLuAurmeAC,  -urge 
(Mn.  1687)  ;    (3)  UiAtArseAncAC. 

Volatileness,  Volatility,  n.,  the 
quality  or  condition  of  being 
volatile,  (1)  tu  ai  rn  ne  act:  ,  -a,  f.; 
(2)  -potuAurmeAcz:,  -a,  f. 

Volition,  n.,  the  Will,  coil,  -e  and 

-OtA,    f. 

Volley,  n.,  the  simultaneous  dis- 
charge of  a  number  of  small 
arms,  -pú1rS>  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Volubility,  n.,  glibness  of  speech, 
(1)  "oeAfLAbAifvt;,  -OA-pvtA,  f.;  (2) 
tuAf     CAinnce,     ni.;      (3)     LuAf 

Voluble,  a.,  glib  or  rapid  of  speech, 
(1)  T>eAt;lAbt\Ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  sturo- 
I'OClAC,  -Ai$e. 

Volubly,  ad.,  in  a  voluble  manner, 

50    "OeAflAUfVAO. 

Volume,  >/.,  (1)  a  written  docu- 
ment rolled  up,  cuAififge,  /". 

(2)     Hence     a    collection     of 
printed    sheets    bound    together, 

a  book,  a  tonic,  iiuwi'uv-p,  -aii\. 
m.<  a!>o  imteAt>A|\. 


(3)   Dimensions,   bulk,   coi-pu, 

-e,  f. 
Voluminous,  a.,  (1)  of  great  volume 

or  bulk,  large,  coirvceAriiAit,  -riitA. 
(2)  Consisting  of  many  folds, 

cuAififgeAC,  -gige. 
Voluntarily,  ad.,  of  one's  own  will, 

spontaneously,  50  coitceAnAc. 
Voluntariness,  n.,  the   quality  or 

state  of  being  voluntary,   coil- 

CeAtlACC,   -a,   f. 

Voluntary,  a.,  (1)  proceeding  from 
the  Will,  (a)  co He Arii Ail,  -riiiA  ; 
(b)  coiteAc,  -Uge  ;  (c)  coitxeAC, 
-oge  ;    (d)  couxeAnAé,  -Ar£e. 

(2)  Done  on  one's  own  accord, 
AoncmjteAc,  -trge. 

(3)  Not  prompted  by  or  con- 
strained by  another,  f  aojvóáiac, 
-Aije. 

Volunteer,  n.,  (1)  one  who  enters 
into  any  service  of  his  own  free 
Will,  -pAo-pfÁnAC,  -Atg,  pi.  id.,  m. 
(2)  One  who  enters  as  a 
member  of  a  volunteer  corps, 
(a)  f Aij'ouiifv  coiLeAriiAii;  (b)  fAij- 

'01Ú1t\    COltCeAHAC. 

Voluptuary,  n.,  a  sensualist.  T)-|unr- 

eAC,  -fig,  pi.  id.,  m. 
Voluptuous,  a.,  sensual,  (1)  -o-junr- 

eAriiAil,  -rhlA  ;    (2)   uAiltriiiAHAO. 

-Atje. 
Voluptuously,  ad.,  in  a  voluptuous 

manner,  50  •oiunpeAriiAil. 
Voluptuousness,  n..  the  quality  or 

state    of    being    voluptuous,    (1) 

T)-|Wiir-eAriUAcx:,  -a,  f.;    (2)  uaiU,- 

írHATIACU,    -a.    f. 

Vomit,  n.,  matter  ejected  from 
the  stomach  1  trough  the  mouth, 
(1)  Atpe-Ag,  -fig,  m.;  (2)  m-úifs, 
-e,  f.  (Aran)  :  Ctn^fe/vo  pé  fonn 
múifse  o-|\c  ;  bí  pé  A5  cuf  muifge 
Af  ;   T)o  cuift  pé  m-úifs  rhAit  Af  ; 

(3)  fgeAtflAÓ,  -Atgje,  -a.  /\  .*    as  a 

drunken  man  staggereth  in  his 
v.,  AtfiAil   tuiceAf  vva1v  nieifge 


VOM 


(     1678     ) 


VOW 


iotiA   rse-AtjVAig    (Isa.    19,    14) ; 

(4)  lotnpót)  ha  soite  ;  (5)  úf\- 
t ac An,  -Am,  m.;  (6)  AitfseAt^Aó, 
-Ai$e,  f.  *  the  dog  is  turned  to 
his    own    v.    again,    xt'plt    ah 

tl1A,Of\A,Ó    CAf    A    A1f    cum    a    Ait- 

r5eAtiAAi$e  (2  Pet.  2,  22). 

Vomit,  v.i.,  to  eject  the  contents 
of  the  stomach  through  the 
mouth,  to  puke,  to  spew,  (1) 
új\tACAim,  -A"0  and  -An  ;  (2) 
fgéitim,  -teAi),  n;éit  and  fgéit- 
eACAinc. 

Vomit,  -y.i.,  to  throw  up,  to  spew 
out,  (1)  f5éitim,  -texó  :  and  he 
vomited  out  Jonah  upon  the 
dry    land,    Aguf    t>o    r-géit    fé 

lOTIAtl  AniAC  A^  At!  "OCAtAtil  ci-jum 

(Jonah  2,  10) ;  (2)  CAitim,  -teAtti, 
with  fuAf  ;  (3)  AifeAgAim,  v.n. 
Aif eA5  ;  (4)  f^eAi/fuii^im,  -ujat)  ; 

(5)  Aitf^eAt-puijim,  -ugA'ó. 

Vomiter,  n.,  one  who  vomits,  (1) 
fgeAtAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m:;  (2) 

ÚftACÁUAC,    -A1j,    m. 

Vomiting,  w.,  the  throwing  up 
of  matter  from  the  stomach 
through  the  mouth,  (1)  Air-eA5, 
-fig,  m.;  (2)  CAtte-Atii  -ptiAf,  m.; 
(3)  fgéit,  -e,  m.;  (4)  fgeAtfAc, 
-Ai$e,  -a,  f.;  (5)  CU51HC,  -e,  f. 
(from  cti5im  =  ceit5itn)  ;  (6)  \x\<- 
tACÁn,  -Am,  m.;  (7)  múips,  -e,  f.; 
(8)  uifteitseAn,  -5m,  m. 

Voracious,    a.,    greedy   in   eating, 

(1)  cf AOf ac,  -Aije  ;  (2)  cíoc-pAó, 
-Ai$e ;  (3)  AmptAc,  -Aige ;  (4) 
gionAc,  -Aije  ;  (5)  ptof^AC,  -Aige. 

Voraciously,  ad.,  in  a  voracious 
manner,  (1)  50  cf  AOfAc  ;    (2)  50 

CÍOCfAC. 

Voraciousness,)  n.,  the  quality  or 

Voracity,  f      state    of    being 

voracious,  (1)  c-jAAo-pAcu,  -a,   f .  ; 

(2)  cíocfiAóc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  AtnptA, 
m.;    (4)    510UAC?:,    -a,    f.  ;     (5) 


ptofg,  -a,  m.  ;    (6)  cfAor,  -otf, 

m.,  gluttony  ;  (7)  At|\c,  -e,  f. 
Vortex,  n.,  a  whirlpool,  an  eddy,, 

fAobcoife,  m. 
Votaress,  n.,  a  woman  consecrated 

by  a  vow,  beAn  móroe. 
Votary,  n.,  one  consecrated  by  a 

vow,   (1)  móroeAó,  -"015,  m.,  .i. 

-peAn    móroe    nó    beAn    rhóroe ; 

(2)  mAot,  -01L,  m. ;   a  votary  of 

Mary,  mAot  ttltn-pe. 
Vote,  n.,  a  voice  or  ballot  in  an 

election,  gut  g.,  50 tA  pi.  id.,  and 

SotAnnA,  m. 
Voting,  n.,  the  act  of  giving  or 

recording  one's  vote  for,  co$a,o, 

-^tA,  m.  :    open  voting,  co^a'ó- 

-popgAHxe. 
Votive,   a.,   consecrated   by  vow, 

móroeAó,  -wge. 
Vouch,  v.t.,  to  affirm  or  maintain 

by    affirmation,    (1)    T)eAi\bAim, 

-a*o  ;    (2)  "oeiriinrgim,  -iu^at). 

Voucher,  n.,  (1)  a  receipt  showing 
the  payment  of  a  debt,  A'oriiÁit, 
-Át a,  f. 

(2)    Surety,    u^ax>,    -ait)   pL, 
-Ait)e,  m. 

Vouchsafe,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  condes- 
cend, "oeóntnjim,  -ugAt). 

Vow,  n.,  a  solemn  promise  made 
to  God,  (1)  mora,  -e,  pi.  id. 
-eAtniA  ;  f .  :  on  thy  first  vow 
turn  not  thy  back,  no  uAbAif 
cúi  'oo'o  céAX>  rhóro  (0JGr. 
Cat.,  402,  7)  ;  a  v.  of  chastity, 
móro  jeAtrninAráeAcuA,  son  of 
my  vows,  a  true  mo  rhóroeAnn 
(Prov.  31,  4);  when  thou  vowest 
a  vow  to  the  Lord  thy  God  thou 
shalt  not  slack  to  pay  it,  An 
nAi|\  x>o  béAjvpA  cú  móm  "00*0 
ÚigeAfUA  T)ia  nÁ  cuif  aj\  cÁijVoe 
a  coimtionA>o  (Dent.  23,  21);  this 
day  I  have  paid  my  v.,  a  mug 
T)'íoc  mé  mo  móroe  (Prov.  7,  14); 


vow 


(     1 679     ) 


WAD 


(2)  tnoroge/auvo,  g.  and  pl.t 
-Uxa,  m. 

Vow,  v.t,  to  promise  solemnly, 
(1)  tnóroim,  -"oe-cvó  :  he  vowed, 
tug  fé  a  rhóro  ;  (2)  móroigim, 
-mjA'ó  :  where  thou  vowedst  a  v. 
untome,  mAf  Ay  rhóroij  cú 
móro  *óAitifA  (Gen.  31,  13)  ;  (3) 
mórogeAttAim  :  I  v.  to  God, 
SeAttAun  *oo  *Óia. 

Vowel,  n.,  a  vocal  sound  and  the 
letter  representing  it,  sutAroe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.,  -t>te,  m. 

Vowing,  n.,  the  act  of  making  a 
solemn  promise,  (1)  seAttArhAm , 
g.  -rhtiA,  f.;  (2)  móroiugAO,  -i§tes 
m.;  (3)  morojeAttAt),  -Ixa,  m. 

Vox  Dei,  the  voice  of  God,  gut 
'Oé. 

Vox  humana,  the  human  voice, 
gut  "OAormA. 

Vox  populi,  the  voice  of  the  people, 
5ut  ah  pobAit. 

Voyage,  n.,  a  passage  by  water, 
(1)  cAifceAt,  -zM,  m.  ;  (2)  zuyAy, 
-urn,  m.;  (3)  zuyAy  triAfVA  ;  (4) 
AifueAjt  A-p  pAift^e  ;  (5)  iotn-pArh, 
-a,  m.;  (6)  "LoingfeófAóc,  -a,  f.; 
having  finished  our  voyage,  Ay 
SCfvíocrmsA'O  Áf\  toingfeófAócA 
•óúirm  (Acts  21,  7). 

Voyage,  v.i.,  go  take  a  voyage 
or  journey  especially  by  water, 

(1)  CAifceAtAim,  v.n-,   CAifceAt ; 

(2)  Cf1AtlAim,   V.W.j    C^IAlX. 

Voyager,  n.,  one  who  takes  many 
voyages,  CAifceAlAC,  -ai$,  m. 

Voyaging,  n.,  journeying  by  sea, 
toin5feói|\eAcc,  -a,  f. 

Vulcan,  n.,  the  god  of  fire  who 
presided  over  the  working  of 
metals,  "botcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Vulgar,  a.,  lacking  in  cultivation 
or  refinement,  (1)  co/OA^mAnAC, 
-Aige  ;     (2)    ccoA-nmAncA,    ind.; 

(3)  5iiAif5eAn'iAil,  -tfiUs  ;  (4)  mio- 
mot>Ariu\il,   -tiilA  ;     (5)    in-júfeAt, 


-fte :  v.  thoughts,  f  muAinci 
tn-pifte. 

Vulgar  (The),  n.,  the  common 
people,  An  pobAt  coicceArm. 

Vulgarity,  n.,  grossness  or  coarse- 
ness of  manners  or  language,  (1) 
•oíofSAtAAóc,   -a,   f.;    (2)  5fAlr5- 

eAttltACC. 

Vulgarly,  ad.,  in  a  vulgar  manner, 
50  stváifgeArhAit. 

Vulnerable,  a.,  capable  of  being 
wounded,  (1)  fo$oince  ;  (2)  foi- 
teóncA,  ind. 

Vulture,  n.,  a  rapacious  bird,  (1) 
piormó5,  -óije,  -a,  f.;  (2)  bA'Ob, 
-Arobe,  -a,  f.;  (3)  pféACÁn 
mgneAC. 

Vulva,  n.,  the  external  parts  of 
the  female  genital  organs,  (1) 
pif,  -e,  f.;   (2)  pic,  -e,  f. 

Vying,  n.,  striving  for  superiority, 
(1)  pofniAT),  -ait),  m. :  he  was 
v.  with  her,  oí  yé  aj  po-jAmAt) 
téi ;  (2)  they  were  v.  with  each 
other,  (coll.),  A£  UAinc  tia  ^cof 
•da  céite. 


W 


W,  there  is  no  character  in  the 
Irish  language  for  w,  but  its 
sound  is  represented  by  b  and 
m  before  broad  vowels  :  Ay  VAyy 
(same  as  war  in  civil  war),  on 
top  ;  mo  mAC  (wak),  my  son. 

Wad,  n.,  a  tuft  of  some  soft 
flexible  material  used  for  various 
purposes,  as  in  loading  a  gun, 
ciuifÁn,   -Am,  m. 

Wadded,  a.,  filled  with  wads, 
ryuyA-nzA. 

Wadding,  n.,  any  soft  stuff  used 
for  padding  garments,  ( 1)  AfSAfc, 
-Aiyz,  m.;   (2)  Af^A-pcAC,  -A15,  m. 

Waddle,  v.i.,  to  walk  like  a  duck, 
puolAitn  mAy  LdCA\m. 


WAD 


(     1680     ) 


WAG 


Wade,  v.i.,  to  walk  in  water,  sand 
or  mud,  (1)  pubtAim  1  n-tuf^e, 
1  irgAinim  nó  1  tAicrg  ;  (2) 
fgAinbim,  -A-pbAt). 

Wading,  n.,  the  act  of  walking 
through   water,   mud,   etc.,   (1) 

fgAfOAt),  -OCA,  m.;    (2)  tApAfUIAC, 

-ATge,  f.;  (3)  ftApAifeAcc,  -a,  f. 

Wafer,  n.,  a  thin  cake,  esp. 
the  kind  used  for  the  Blessed 
Eucharist,  AbtAnn,  -Airme,  -a,  f.: 
wafers  unleavened  anointed  with 
oil,  AbtAnn  a  5Ati  tAibin  ungCA 
te  notA  (Ex.  29,  2). 

Waft,  v.t.,  to  cause  to  move  :  the 
wind  wafted  us  to  shore,  -o'iom- 
cuif  An  jAot  finn  cum  cfiÁjjA. 

Wag,  n.,  a  humorist,  a  man  full  of 
sport  and  humour,  (1)  Aifceói-|A, 
-ó-jaa,  -fú,  m.;  (2)  t)uine  AifceAc  ; 

(3)  cLeAfuroe,  g.  and  pi.  id.,  m.; 

(4)  *oiutAC,  -A15,  m.  (-oeotAC, 
Don.);  (5)  Áittceóif,  -óf a,  -f\i, 
ml 

Wag,  v.i.,  to  move  or  shake  to 
and  fro,  (1)  cpocAim  no  cj\ACAim, 
-At)  :  every  one  that  passeth 
thereby  shall  be  astonished 
and  Wag  his  head,  bero  sac 
Aon  *otime  "o'a  ngeAbA  f\e  ^ 
CAob  tÁn  Tí'ionsnA'ó  -j  c-poicpt) 
a  ceAnn  {Jer.  18,  16) ;  they  Wag 
their  heads  at  the  daughter  of 
Jerusalem,  c-fvoicro  a  ^cmn  A-p 
mjm  lefUirAtem  (Lam.  2,  15)  ; 
they  that  passed  by  reviled  him 
wagging  their  heads,  An  T>j\eAm 
•oo    5AUAT3    tAifif   :*op    beifroir 

A1C1f    T>Ó,     A5    CfACAT)     A    gCeAnn 

(Mark  15,  29)  ;  (2)  cof-jungim, 
-$e  :  a  dog  shall  not  wag  his 
tongue,  ní  co-jviAóCAró  mA'onA'ú  a 
teAngA  (cf.  Ex.  11,  7). 

Wag,  n.,  the  act  of  wagging, 
a  shake  as  of  the  head,  505,  g. 
51115,  pi.  id.  and  -a,  m. 


Wage,  #.£.,  to  carry  on,  as  war,  (1) 
•oeAnAim  cogA-o  ;  (2)  peA-pAim, 
-a*ó  :      a     battle    was    waged, 

•peAf\A,Ó   CAt. 

Wage,  n.,  hire.     See  Wages. 

Wager,  n.,  a  bet,  a  stake,  geAtt, 
gen.  and  pi.  51IX,  m. :  to  lay  a 
w.,  seAtt  T)o  cu-p. 

Wager,  v.i.,  to  bet,  to  stake,  (1) 
SCAttAim,  -At) ;  (2)  ctufim  geAtt. 

Wager,  v.i.,  to  lay  a  wager,  to 
make  a  bet,  cuijvim  jjeAtt :  I  bet 
on  that  horse,  cui^eAf  ^eAtt  An 
An  gcApAtt  rm. 

Wages,  Wage,  n.,  hire,  pay,  cuAn- 
AfUAl,  -Ait,  m.  (cf.  B.LL.  V. 
310,  6) :  earning  comes  before 
Wages,  if  cuip^e  cwtteAm  ua 
cuAnA-pcAt ;  thou  hast  changed 
my  wages  ten  times,  •o'aciuhj; 
cú  mo  ttiAfVAf'OAt  t)eic  n-tiAife 
(Gen.  31,  41) ;  for  the  wages  of 
sin  is  death,  oin  if  é  ctiA-pArcAt 
•oo'n  pe-ACAt),  bÁ-p  (Rom.  6,  23). 

Waggery,  n.,  sportive  tricks  or 
merriment,  (1)  AirceóineAóc,  gen. 
-a,  f.;  (2)  cteAfAróeAcc,  gen. 
-a,  f.  ;  (3)  ÁittceóineAcr.,  -a,  f. 

Waggish,  a.,  roguish  in  merriment 
or  good  humour,  (1)  AirceAc, 
-cige  ;  (2)  cteAf ac,  -Ai$e  ;  (3) 
ÁittceóineAC,  -juge. 

Waggishly,  ad.,  in  a  waggish 
manner,  (1)  50  cteAfAc ;  (2) 
50  tiArpceAC. 

Waggishness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  waggish,  (1) 
cteAfAcc,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2) 
AifceAcc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  AiceAr, 
-cif ,  m.;  (4)  ÁittceóineAóc,  -a,  f. 

Waggle,  v.t.,  to  move  frequently 
one  way  and  the  other,  tuAf^Aim, 

-At). 

Wagon,  n.,  sl  vehicle  on  four  wheels, 
(1)  cAinc,  -e,  f.;  (2)  cÁnn,  g. 
-Áinn,  pi.  id.,  m.  (cf.B.LL.  I. 
122y  ;     (3)    cAnfA    g.    id.,    pi. 


WAG 


(     1681     ) 


WAI 


-aí,  m.  ;  (4)  cnucAit,  -LeAc,  -ti,  f.; 
(5)  cApbAT),  -ATO,  m.  ;  a  wagon 
for  two  of  the  princes,  cApbAt) 
*oo  trip  "oo  tiA  bppionnpuroib 
(Numb.  7,  3). 
Wagoner,  n.,  one  who  drives  a 
wagon,  cAipceóip,  -ópA,  -óipí,  m. 

Wagtail,  n.,  a  small  bird  of  the 
genus  Motacilia :  (1)  giAfóg, 
-ótge,   -a,    f.  ;     (2)   piobÁn   gtAp 

(3)  bpeAC    ah    up  it ;    (4)  piobÁn 
An  CApn-Aoitij ;   (5)  piobÁmín  An 

bÓÚAVjl. 

Waif,  n.,  a  homeless  child  ;  a 
castaway,    eAngtAm,    -An a,    f. 

Wail,  v.t.,  to  lament,  to  bewail, 
(1)  CAommi,  -neA'ó  ;  (2)  géAfv- 
cAomim,  -neAT),  and  -ne ;  (3) 
éAgCAomim,  -neAt)  and  -ne : 
all  the  tribes  of  the  earth  shall 
w.  him,  CAompro  mte  tpeAftA 
ha  CAtrhAn  é :  let  them  wail 
for  us,  có5Ai*oíf  CAomeAt)  *óúinn  ; 

(4)  CAOTOim,  v.n..  caoi  :   wailing 
her  husband,  as  caoi  a  pip. 

Wail,  v.i.,  to  express  sorrow 
audibly,  (1)  cAoroim,  v.n.,  caoi  : 
therefore  I  will  wail  and  howl, 
tume  pm,  CAorópró  mé  -j  nuAtt- 
puró  mé  (Micah.  1,  8);  (2)  CAom- 
im,  -neA*ó  ;  (3)  511111m,  v.n.  511L. 

Wail,  Availing,  n.,  loud  weeping, 
(1)  géAfCAome,  id.,  f.;  (2)  wail 
for  the  dead,  (a)  CAomeA-o,  -nee. 
m.,  (b)  éA^cAome,  g.  id.,  f.,  (c) 
oLAgón,  -óm,  m.  ;  (d)  mle-liúg 
(cf.  L.  ululatus)  ;  (e)  uaHI,  -e, 
[.:  she  uttered  a  wail  that  was 
pitiful  to  hear,  teig  pi  uaiU 
bA  cnuAg  te  béipceAór  (D.E. 
19). 

Wain,,  ".,  a  four-wheeled  vehicle, 
a  wagon,  cAinu,  -e,  f.  For 
derivation  of  wain  cf.  o.I.  pen. 
a  wain,  or  wagon. 


Wainscot,  n.,  the  boarding  of  the 
walls  of  apartments,  (1)  ctÁp- 
obAin,  f.  ;    (2)  ctiAtobAip,  f. 

Waist,  n.,  the  small  part  of  the 
human  body  between  the  ribs 
and  the  hips,  (1)  com,  gen.  and 
pi.  emm,  m.  ;  (2)  caoí,  -01L, 
pi.  -ZA,  m.  ;   (3)  cAoile,  gen.  id., 

f. 

Waistcoat.      See  Vest. 

Wait,  n.,  the  act  of  waiting, 
delay,  halt,  (1)  pAnrhAinc,  -e,  f.  ; 
(2)  pAnAóc,  -a,  f.  ;  (3)  yrAX>, 
-aid,  m. 

Wait,  v.i.,  (1)  to  stay  or  rest  till 
the  arrival  of  some  person  or 
event,  (a)  pAnAim,  -ntfiAin(c), 
-pAnAc(c),  (Con.  and  U,)  :  w. 
for  me,  -pAn  tiorn  ;  he  considers 
that  he  must  wait,  ní  putÁip  Leip 
pAnrhAinc  ;  wait  till  she  takes 
off  her  shoes,  pAn  50  mbAmpro 
-pi  a  bnó^A  dí  ;  we  only  wait 
for  a  good  wind,  niUmro  acu 
A5  -pAnrhAmu  te  coin  gAoite ; 
(b)  pmprgim  -peAC  :  all  the  day, 
of  my  appointed  time  will  I  wait 
till  my  change  come,  ptnpe- 
ÓCA1T)  mé  te  tunte  tAetib  m' 
Aimpipe  cmnue  nó  50  duí  mo 
tfiAtAinc  (Job.  14  14)  ;  (c) 
peitim,  -ueAin  with  Le :  When 
I  waited  for  the  light  darkness 
came,  An  uAip  t>o  bí  mé  ac; 
■peiteAiti  te  potup  Annpom  tÁim^ 
-oonóA-OAf  (Job  30,  20)  :  wait 
patiently  *oéAn  peiteAtú  poi^ceAC 
(Ps.  37,  7). 

(2)  To  Wait  on  or  upon,  to 
attend,  (a)  pneApcAiUm,  -.v<>  ; 
(b)  peitim,  -reAtn,  With  An. 

Wait  awhile,  (a)  pAn  j;a  póitl  ; 
(b)  ieis  Af  50  pom. 
Waiter,  »..  a  servant  in  attendance 
at  t;i hie.  (1)  poitn'ioAC,  -mrg,  w.; 
(2)  poitriieoin.  -óftA,  -pi.  m.:  (:)) 
F1*eAfCAUiroe,  f/.  id.,  />/.  -tote,  w.; 


LLL 


WAI 


(     1682     ) 


WAL 


(4)  "oeogbAi-ne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -<|\i,  m.; 

(5)  peA'ómAnAC,  -ATg,  pi.  id.,  m. 
Waiting,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  waiting, 

delaying,  (a)  -peiteAiii  :  w.  till 
morning,  as  -peiteAtti  50  mAVom  ; 
W.  for  wind,  as  v-  ^e  S^oit ;  W. 
on  the  master,  as  v-  ^  an 
TnAigifd-iA ;  (b)  -pAnmAmc,  -e,  f.; 
(c)  j?AnAC€,  -a,  f.;  (d)  -pAnmAm, 
-fhnA,  f. 

(2)  Attending  on,  (a)  pf\eAf€At, 
-Ait,  m.;  (if?)  pfiocÁtAm,  -Áitce, 
m.;  (c)  pfveA-pcAtAoc,  -a,  f.;  (d) 
-pvufeAc,  -CA,  m. 

Waive,  v.t.,  to  relinquish,  to  forego, 
(1)  UAtifAim,  w.n.  -bAiju:,  With 
f uAf  :  I  waived  my  right,  *oo 
tugAf  ftiAf  tno  ceA-pc ;  (2) 
Cf\éi5im,  -geAn  :  this  time  I  Will 
w.  my  own  opinion,  c-|téi5peA*o 
mo  bA-|AAmAit  pém  An  UAif\  -peo. 

Wake  (for  the  dead),  n.,  (1) 
cófVArh,  -Aim,  m.  (M.) ;  (2) 
paipe,  g.  id.,  f.  (£7.) ;  (3)  b-[\ón- 
£teA*ó,  -eróe,  -a,  f. 

The  necessaries  for  a  w.,  (a) 
cói|\  tóf  Am  (M.)  ;  (6)  corh^A-p 
■pAife  (Ul.). 

Wake,  n.,  the  track  of  a  ship  in 
the  Water,  to^5  Unnje,  m. 

Wake,  v.t.,  (1)  to  rouse  from  sleep, 
to  awake,  "oning-im,  -peAcc  and 
-úfSAó  :  the  angel  .  .  .  came 
again  and  Waked  me,  tA-mig  ah 

c-AmgeAt  .  .  .  Afíf  "j  t)0  'ÓÚIfl^ 
•pé  mé  (Zech.  4,  1). 

(2)  To  rouse,  to  put  in  motion, 
múfgiAim,  -5A1ÍC  :  W.  your  cour- 
age or  spirit,  O  Banba,  múpsAit 

"OO   miftieAC  A  t)Atlt>A. 

(3)  To  Watch  or  sit  up  at 
night  with  a  dead  body,  pAi^e  Af 
tó^Am. 

Wake,  v.i.,  to  awake,  to  cease  to 
sleep,  to  be  awakened,  (1)  *oútp- 
151m,  -peAcc  and  -úf^At)  :  as  a 
man  that  is  wakened  out  of  his 


sleep,  ArhAit  *ouine  "oúifigteA^  Af 
a  coxttAt)  (Zech.  4,  1) ;  (2) 
múf^iAim,  -5A1IC  :  I  will  make 
them  drunk  that  they  may 
rejoice  and  sleep  a  perpetual 
sleep  and  not  w.,  cui-jvpró  mé 
Afi  meifge  iat>  cofi  50  nsÁijvo- 
eóóATO  -j  50  5001*0  eótAit)  co*otAt) 

fíOtbtJAtl       "J       tlAC       mÚlfgeÓtAIT) 

fiAt)  (Jer.  51,  39). 

Wakeful,  a.,  watchful,  vigilant,  (1) 
múfSAlXAc,  -Aige ;  (2)  'oúpsAC, 
-Ai$e. 

Wakefulness,  n.,  the  state  or  con- 
dition of  not  sleeping,  (1)  múp- 
SaLcacc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  ipAovúxsAtz, 
-a,  f. 

Waken,  v.t.  and  i,  same  as  WTake, 
v.t.  and  i.,  (1)  and  (2)  in  each 
case. 

Wake-robin,  n.,  the  cuckoopoint 
(Arum  maculatum),  (1)  cttiAp 
cAoin  ;  (2)  gAoicin  cutArg  ;  (3) 
5eAtAj\  (gAifiti),  m. 

Wale,  n.,  the  mark  left  on  the 
skin  by  the  stroke  of  a  rod  or 
whip,  (1)  fpuAic,  -e,  f.  ;  (2) 
peAfb,  -ei^be-,  f.  ',  (3)  bumne,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -ni,  m. 

Walk,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  walking, 
-pmbAt,  -Ait,  m. 

(2)  A  walk  for  exercise  or 
recreation  :  morning  w.,  -piubAt 
riA  triArone. 

(3)  Manner  of  walking  :  I 
shall   know   him   from   his   w., 

AltíieÓCAT»  é  Af  A  flUOAt. 

(4)  Usual  walk  or  beat :  the 
milkman's  w.,  fiubAt  p^  An 
bAinne. 

Walk,  v.i.,  (1)  to  move  along  on 
foot  for  business  or  pleasure,  to 
advance  by  steps,  (a)  fiubtAim, 
-bAt :  he  walked  on  the  water, 
*oo  fiubAit  -pé  Af\  nA  buifgroib 
(Mat.  14,  29);  (6)  -oéAnAim 
f  pAif  ceóineAóc  :    he   walked   in 


WAL 


(     1683     ) 


WAL 


the  palace  of  the  kingdom  of 
Babylon,  x>o  t>\  fé  A£  -ppAifceói|\- 

eACZ     1     bpALÁf     lAÍOg-AC'OA     t)At>1- 

tóine  {Dan.  4,  29) ;  (c)  c-|viAUAirn, 
v.n.  cjxiaU,. 

(2)  To   Walk   about,    imcéim- 

TH5IITI,    -ItrgAt). 

(3)  To  walk  in  a  stately 
manner,  coifóéimtngim,  -iu^at). 

(4)  To  behave,  to  conduct 
one's  self  :  and  Enoch  walked 
With  God,  A]$tir  "oo  f  tub  Ait 
etiocn  te  T)ia. 

(5)  Idiom  :  we  walked  home 
together,  xxy  tiuAiLeAtnAf  AbAile 
1  'oceATincA  a  céile  ;  they  walked 
on,  *oo  btiAiteA>OAfv  oftA. 

Walk,  v.t.,  to  pass  through,  over 
or  upon,  fiu£>tAim,  -bAt :  he 
walked  the  streets,  *oo  fiuttAit  f  é 
T1A  f  j\Ároe. 

Walker,  n.,  one  who  walks,  a 
pedestrian,  (1)  corpróe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -"óúe,  m.;  (2)  coifroeAC,  -"015, 

m'f       (3)    "ptll3AtA>OÓ1f,     -Ó^A,     -|\í, 

m. 

Walking,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
walks,  (1)  fiut>At,  -ah,  m.;  (2) 
fpAifceóifeACc,  -a,  f. :  w.  in  the 
garden,  A5  f.  ArmfA  tisÁifVoíTi 
(Gen.  3,  8)  ;  (3)  coifroeAcc,  -a,  f.: 
riding  on  a  goat  is  better  than 
the  best  w.,  if  -peAf^  mA^CAigeAóc 

A|\      §At)A^       HÁ      C01f1*ÓeAÓC       t)Á 

■peAbAf ;  you  are  good  at  w. 
ur  running,  cá  coifvóeACc  rhAit 
ajac  ;  (4)  *oe  coir\ 

W.  for  pleasure,  (a)  fiutitoro, 
-e,  f.;    (b)  fiut>lói*oeAcc,  -a,  f. 

W.  the  road,  (a)  a$  buAlAi)  ah 
beAlAig  ;  (b)  a£  sauaiI  ah  V)ócai|\. 

He  was  w.  along,  Dí  yé  a$ 
fiut)Al  -poiinrp. 
Wall,  n.,  (1)  a  structure  0!  stone, 
brick  or  other  material  forming 
part  of  a  building,  a  fence, 
a  defence  or  security,  etc.,  (a) 


bAttA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  m. :  the 
plaster  of  the  W.  of  the  king's 
palace,  t>ódáiL  £>aUa  pAtÁrp  ah 
frg  (Dan.  4,  5),  also  M.  -pAttA, 
gen.  id.,  m.;  (b)  inúj\,  — fiij\,  -ca, 
m.  (cf.  L.  murus). 

(2)  A  defence,  a  rampart  :  the 
waters  were  a  w.  to  them  on 
their  right  hand  and  their  left, 
■oo  buroAfx  11  a  nuifsróe  'n-A 
mbAUA  'óóit)  a-ja  a  tÁirh  *óeif  1 
AjA  a  gcté  (-Ex.  14,  22). 

Wall,  D.Í.,  to  enclose  with  or 
defend  by  a  wall,  rn-úfVAirn,  -a*, 
(m.B.L.  884,  Chron.  Scot.  286). 

Walled  in,  (1)  trm-ptA,  iw4.  ;  (2) 
cAifeAtCA,  ind. 

Wallet,  n.,  a  bag  for  carrying 
about  the  person,  (1)  ciac, 
ceice,  pi.,  -a,  f.  (cf.  Gr.  Orjxn 
or  theca),  triÁiA,  m.;  (2)  «CAptAC, 
-Aije,  -a,  f,;  (3)  mÁilín,  m  ;  (4) 
meAtbóg,  -ói^e,  -a,  f. 

Wall-barley,  n.  (Hordeum  muri- 
num),  also  called  Squirrel  grass, 
ctnfeos  ponn,  f. 

Wall-eye,  n„  an  eye  with  a  whitish 
iris,  in  horses,  bÁnfúit,  -e,  -i,  f. 

Wall-eyed,  a.,  having  an  eye  with 
a  Whitish  iris,  (1)  -OAUtiÁn, 
-Aine,  (2)  toÁnfúiteAC,  -Uje  ;  (3) 
f5iAtfúiteAC,  -ti$e,  :  a  wall- 
eyed horse,  cApAll  -psiAtftnieAC. 

Wall-fern,  n.,  (Polypodium  vul- 
gare),  (1)  fgeAtti,  -eirft,  m.  ;  (2) 
fgeAtri  nA  ^ctoc. 

Wall-flower,  n.,  (Cheiranthus 
Cheiri),   (1)   iuy  ah   daUa,  m.  ; 

(2)  Uif  loAt  All   CfAtfljlAtO. 

Wall-louse,  Wood-louse,  v.,  a 
Wingless  insect  of  the  genus 
Psocidae,  Cfxionrhiot,  -a,  m. 

Wallow,  v.i.,  to  roll  one's  self 
about,  as  in  mire,  (l)  impAfCAmi, 
-^Ai-pc,  also  unpu|\ctn$nn  :  wal- 
lowing in  the  mire,  Ag  unptafcuig 
iw   Uiti§   (2    Pet.   2,   22) ;     (2 


WAL 


(     1684    ) 


WAN 


lomtAfgAim,  -tAfg  :  wallowing  in 
the  mire,  x>á  lotntA-ps  -pém  xA 
lAtAig. 

Wallow,  v.t.,  to  roll  in  something 
unclean  :  w.  thyself  in  ashes, 
unpu-ptuij;  tú  -pern  1  UiAit-peAt) 
(Jer.  6,  26). 

Wallower,  n.,  one  Who  wallows, 
tmpA-pcAc,  -A15,  -Aige,  m. 

Wallowing,  n.,  the  act  of  one  Who 
Wallows,  (1)  tmpAi-pc,  -e,  f.;  (2) 
on^Avp,  -e,  f. 

Wall-pellitory,  n.,  (Parietaria  offici- 
nalis),  rmoncAf  CArpiL. 

Wall-pepper,  n.,  a  low  moss-like 
plant  (Sedum  acre)  with  yellow 
flowers,  g-pApAn   v\a  gctoc. 

Walnut,  n.,  the  nut  or  fruit  of 
any  tree  of  the  genus  Juglans, 
SAttcnó,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ctiAoi  or  -aí, 
dpi.  -en Ait),  f. 

Wan,  a.,  having  a  pale  or  sickly 
hue,  pallid,  sallow,  (1)  rnítígteAc, 
-tige  ;  (2)  bAngtAf,  -Aipe  ;  (3) 
tiAtAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (4)  UAtoÁn,  -Ame  ; 
(5)  ot>A-p,  gen.  uro-pe ;  (6)  0*0  A-p- 
50-prn,  -jui-pme  ;  (7)  gtA-pbAn, 
-Ame. 

Wand,  n.,  a  rod,  a  small  stick, 
esp.  a  staff  of  authority  and  the 
rod  used  by  conjurers,  magicians, 
diviners,  etc.,  (1)  -pteApj;,  -eips, 
pi.  -a,  m.;  (2)  fiAC,  -Aice,  -a,  f., 
dim.  ftAicin,  m. :  fairy  or  magic 

W.,  -ptAICÍH   >O|\A01T)eACUA. 

Wander,  v.i.,  (1)  to  rove  or  ramble 
here  and  there  without  any 
certain  course  or  definite  object, 
-peACfAnAitn,  v.n.  -peAófÁn  :  they 
wandered  about  in  sheepskins 
and  goatskins,  *oo  bio'DA-p  A-p 
f  eAC-pAn  Anonn  if  AnAtt  1  $;c-poic- 
mX)  cAo-pAc  -]  5AbAf\  (Heb.  11,  37). 
(2)  To  stray  off,  to  go  astray, 
(á)  cérúim  AtmroA,  v.n.  *out 
ArntróA  ;   (b)  céTóim  a^  -peAó-pAn  : 


0  let  me  not  w.  from  thy  com- 
mandments, nÁ  ctn-p  A-p  feAó^Án 
óx>  AiteAncAib  mé  (Ps.  119,  10)  ; 
(c)  feAófVÁnAim,  v.n.  -peAc-pAn  : 
they  have  wandered  as  blind 
men    in    the    streets,   no   feAó- 

•pAHAT)AfV      AttlAlL     T)AOlTie      T>AU,A 

AnnftiA  f-pAroib  (Lam.  4,  14). 

Wanderer,  n.,  one  who  wanders, 
(1)  -peAó-pAnuróe  g.  id.  pi.,  -x>te, 
m.  ;  (2)  -pArmroe  g.  id.  pi.,  --óte, 
m. ;  (3)  •oec-puvoe.  gen.  id., 
m.  ;  (4)  feAó-pAnAc,  -ai§,  m.  ; 
(5)  f  eAótriAttAc,  -A15,  m. 

Wandering,  a.,  Given  to  roaming 
aimlessly  about,  (1)  feAc-pAtiAc, 
-Aij;e :  let  us  reflect  on  our 
errors  and  wanderings  from  the 
paths  of  virtue,  cusAtriAoro  pé 
nTjeA-pA  Á^  n-eAf-pAro  *\  A'p 
-ptigte  -peAC-pAnACA  ó  CAfAiti  iia 
fntj Alice  ;  (2)  -pAnAc,  -Arge  :  the 
homeless  poet  is  always  wander- 
ing,   bionn    pie   5A11    corrmuroe 

1  «sjcorhnuroe  pAtiAc  ;  (3)  p  eAbóro- 
eAc,  -Tnge ;  (4)  a  wandering 
mind,  Argne  rniofuAitimeAc. 

Wandering,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of 
roaming  aimlessly  about,  (a) 
f  eAó-pAncAóc,  -a,  f.  ;  (b)  A-p 
f eAó-pAn  ;  (c)  A-p  -pAn  ;  (d) 
peAbóroeAóc  -a,  f.  ;  (e)  suaiyoaL, 
-Ait,  m.  ;    (f.)  -pAnAroeAcc,  -a,  f. 

(2)  Going  astray.  >ouL  AtntroA. 

(3)  Being  delirious  or  raving, 
(a)  meA-pftAtl,  -ai1X ;  (b)  A-p 
meApbAtt ;  (c)  pAT>Ait,  -ALa. 

Wane,  v.i.,  (1)  to  decline,  to  fail, 
meACAiD,  v.n.  me  At. 

(2)    To    languish,    -peAf^Aim, 

-At). 

Waning,   n.,   the    act   of   waning, 

(1)    ttieAtA-o,    gen.  ;     (2)    meAt, 

-CA,  m. 
Wanness,  n.  the  quality  or  state 

of   being   wan,  (1)   rmU'sceAcc, 

-a  ;  (2)  Uacacc,  -a,  f. 


WAN 


(     1685     ) 


WAN 


Want,  n.,  (1)  the  state  of  not 
having,  absence,  or  scarcity  of 
what  is  needed,  (a)  *oit,  -e,  f., 
•oe  t)íc  A-in^ro,  tor  want  of  money, 
also  T>it-  as  a  prefix,  x>it- 
cneroeArii,  want  of  faith ;  (b) 
eAfbAro,  -e,  f .  :  [the  b  was  for- 
merly, but  it  is  not  now,  aspira- 
ted in  M.  and  sometimes  not 
in  Con.  and  IL]  :  when  the  lazy 
man  opens  the  door  want  and 
hunger   enter,    nuAin   pofgiocAf 

ATI    -peAf  -pAbtf  A   Atl   "OOftAf   C15   AU 

eAfbAro  1  An  c-ocnAf  rpceAC  ;  (c) 
ui-peAfOAro,  -e,  f.  :  have  a  thing 
yourself  or  be  in  want  of  it, 
bíoT)  fUiT)  AgAC  -pém  nó  bí  T)Á 
tnfeAfbArá  ;  Want  of  food,  tnn- 
eAfbAiX)  bíx)  ;  ($)  eA^niAvp,  -e, 
f '.  in  Want  of,  1  n-éA^mAif,  With 
gen.  of  the  thing  lacking  ;  (e) 
longnAif,  -e,  f. 

(2)  Destitution,  indigence, 
need,  penury,  poverty,  (cO^Amne 
g.  id.,  f.:  the  taste  of  the  fire  is 
better  than  the  taste  of  want, 
4.  it  is  better  to  get  food  too  hot 
than  to  want  it,  if  -peAnn  blAf 
nA  uemeAX)  nÁ  blA-p  ua  gAinne  ; 
(b)  jAinneAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  (c)  gAnn- 
CA11,  -Am,  m.  ;  (cl)  gAnncAUAf, 
-Air,  m.  ;  (e)  ^AnncAn,  -Ain.  m., 
(f)  Ainc,  -e,  f . :  in  time  of  hard- 
ship relieving  the  poor  from 
want,  nA  bocxAib  T)Á  bpuArgAilx 
Af  Ainc  1  nAm  cjiua'ócaiíi  (D.D. 
69)  :  the  poor  widow  lamenting 
Jut  spouse  and  Weak  orphans 
yelling  in  want,  An  bAincneAbAó 
bocc  Ag  CAome  a  céile  if 
•oill(vA('XAij;  lAg  1  ii-ai-j\c  A5 
béic.15  (D.E.  58)  ;  (0)  re^c At>, 
-ait').  ///.  ;  (/')  cei-j\ce  g.  id.,  f. 
(ef.  B:LrL.  l»i  I.  6).  ;  (i)  unefA 
nó  onc-pA.  g.  -i).  f.;  (j)  5Á*ócAf, 
-ai-|\,  //>.  ;  (k)  íneA'ós  -nfó,  m.  : 
bow    on    Friday    and    reap    on 


Friday  and  you  will  never  be 
in  want,  cuin  T)ia  n.Aome  if 
bAin  T)ia  tiAome  if  cá  tjeró 
ineAt)    one   50    bnÁt    (Or.)  ;     (?) 

CeACA1-(A,    -C-JAAC,    f. 

(3)  WThat  is  not  possessed 
and  Which  is  necessary  for  use 
or  pleasure,  (a)  -oit,  -e,  f.  :  no 
Want  till  want  of  sense,  ní  -oíí 
50  *oít  céitie ;  (b)  eA-pbAró, 
-e,  f . :  no  want  till  want  of 
friends,  ní  neAfbAro  50  t>íc 
cÁi-fvoe  ;  (c)  ceAt,  -a,  m.  ;  want 
of  sense  is  the  greatest  want  of 
all,  ceAt  ua  céiUte  fin  An  ceAt  if 
rnó  ;  no  one  knows  the  Want  of 
health  till  he  is  a  while  without 
it,  ni't  fiof  ceAl  ua  rlÁmue  A5 
•otune  nó  50  mbíonn  fé  cauiaIL 
5An  é  ;  for  want  of  help,  ceAt 
congnAnti  ;  it  was  not  for  the 
want  of  making  a  stand,  ni 
ceAt  nÁ-p  f  eAf  at)A|\  ;  (d)  geAf  c&L, 
-Ait,  m. 
Want,  v.t.,  (1)  to  be  without, 
destitute  of  or  deficient  in.  to 
lack,  (a)  cÁlm  1  n-eAfbArú  nó  uá 
eAfbAró  onm  :  we  shall  not  want 
food,  ní  beró  eAfbAró  bit)  onAinn 
none  shall  want  her  mate,  ni 
beró  eAfbAró  a  compÁnAig  An 
Aon  *oiob  ;  he  wants  under- 
standing, cá  fé  1  n-eArb/o'ó 
cuijfionA  ;  (b)  uÁnu  1  n-mn- 
eAfbAró  nó  ua  mneAfbAiT)  o-jttn  : 
he  Wants  sense,  cá  fé  1  n-uif\- 
eAfbAix)  céiiie ;  that  ye  may 
perfect  and  entire  Wanting 
nothing,  cum  po  fern  tdo  óei€ 
X)ioii5tnÁtrA  lomlÁn  ^aii  tnn- 
eAftiATó  Aon  neiue  (Jas.  1.  1)  ; 
(c)  1  want  money,  zs  -oír  Ain>ir> 

(2)  To  have  occasion   foi  i  - 
useful,   proper  or  requisite,   to 

require  :  what  do  you  w.  • 
ca*o     CeAfCuigeAtiTi     uAir  ?  :      I 


WAN 


(     1686     ) 


WAR 


Want  strength,  ceAfcurgeAnn 
ne-A-pc  «Aim  ;  We  want  a  fire  in 
Winter,  ceAr-cuigeAnn  ceme 
uAimi  f a  ngeirhfeAt)  ;  I  want 
many  things,  if  lonróA  ram  acA 
as  ceAfCÁii  uAim  ;  do  they  want 
much,  bpuit  mófÁn  (nó  pumn) 
as  ce  Ape  Art  uAtA  ;  they  want 
some  money,  cÁ  rvoinnc  Allure 

A^    CeAfCÁIi   tJACA. 

(3)  To  wish  or  long  for,  to 
desire,  (a)  what  do  yon  want  or 
desire  ?  (i)  cat»  cA  uavc,  (ii)  cat) 
x)ob  Ait  teAC  ;  I  Want  a  lot  of 
money,  xA  rnór\An  Airv$iT)  «Aim  ; 
I  wrant  something  to  eat,  T>ob 
Ait  tiom  roiT)  te  n-ite ;  What 
does  she  want,  cat)  cA  uAite  ; 
she  Wants  a  candle,  zá  comneAtt 
uAite  ;  take  it  away  from  me 
and  I  wanting  but  it,  cog  tiAim 
é  -J  5An  «Aim  acc  é  ;  (b)  I  Want 
to  go,  tií  -ptitÁif  tiom  imteAóc  ; 
(c)  I  want  you,  ca  gtió  A^Am 
teAc. 

Want,  v.i.,  to  be  deficient  or  lack- 
ing, to  fall  or  come  short : 
(1)  when  I  wanted,  Art  €Ati  T)o 
m  eAfbAiT)  orvm  ;  (2)  what  is 
Wanting  cannot  be  numbered, 
An  nvo  cA  T)'tnrveAfbAiT)  ní  péroirv 
a  ÁifveArh  (cf.  Eccles  1,  15)  ;  (3) 
you  were  not  here  when  you 
were  most  wanted,  cA  rvAio  cú 
Annr-o  An  CAn  bA  trio  a  bi  perom 
teAC  (Or.). 

Wanting  a.  lacking.  (1)  eAfbAC, 
-Aije  ;    (2)  tnfeAfbAc,  -Aije. 

Wanton,  a.,  lascivious,  lecherous, 
lewd,  libidinous,  lustful,  (1)  ^Arv- 
f AtfiAit,  -ttitA ;  (2)  mAcrtAfAo, 
-Ai$e  ;  (3)  T>t\uireAc,  -fige  *»  (4) 
T>rvúifeAfhAit,  -ririA ;  (5)  Ain- 
rniAriAó;  (6)ce(T.P„  I.,  686). 
W.  gaze,  ctAon-péACAwc,  cf. 

Wanton,  n.,  a  lewd  person,  man 
or  woman,  (1)  brvAmAife,  g.  id., 


pi.,  -rvi,  m.  ;    (2)  fcrviApAc,  gen. 
-Ar£e,  -a,  f. 

Wantonly,  ad.,  in  a  wanton  manner, 
50  5A|\f  ArhAit :  to  talk  w.,  Iad- 
Airvc  50  bAr\bAfvT)A  nó  50  neAtfi- 
nAirveAó. 

Wantonness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  wanton,  (1)  gAiffe, 
g.  id.,  f.;  (2)  sAfvfArhtAcu,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  mAcriAf,  -Ai-p,  m.;  (4)  Ain- 
rhiAn,  -rhéme,  f.;  (5)  ceAfbAC, 
-Aije,  f. 

War,  n.,  a  contest  between  nations 
or  States,  C05AT),  -avo,  -^ca,  m.: 
in  a  council  of  war,  1  rroAit 
C05A1T) ;  the  war  of  friends  does 
not  last  long,  ni  buAn  C05AT) 
riA  gCAfVAT) ;  a  man  of  war, 
f  Ai5Diúif\ ;  a  man-of-war,  tons 
C05A1T)  ;  a  war-horse,  eAc  C05A1T) 
nó  CApAtt  C05A1T). 

The   Goddess   of  War,   t>AT)b, 
-ATObe,  f. 

War,  v.i.,  to  make  war,  (1)  cogA-o 
T)o  T)éAnAm  :  how  he  warred  and 
reigned,  m Af  tx>  rvinne  -pé  C05AT) 
1  mAf  T)o  fviAgtuig  fé  (cf.  Ir. 
Mn.  2480) ;  (2)  CAttngim,  -ugAT)  : 
they  warred  against  the  Midi- 
anites,  *oo  cAttnjeAT)A|\  1  n-AgAró 
x\a  mroiAnAc  (cf.  Numb.  31,  7). 

Warble,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  trill  as  birds, 
certeAbf\Aim,  -aT). 

Warbling,  n.,  the  act  of  singing 
in  a  trilling  manner,  (1)  certeAb- 
Aif\,  -bfvAC,  f.  :  ceiteAbAif  tia 
n-éAn  ;  (2)  ceiteAbA-p,  -ai-ji,  m.; 
(3)  ceiteAb|\AT),  -DAfvtA,  m. 

Warbling,  a.,  given  to  warbling, 
ceiteAbfAc,  -Aige. 

War-cry,  n.,  a  battle-shout,  (1) 
gAirv  caca  ;    (2)  AT)bó. 

Ward,  n.,  (1)  one  who  or  that 
Which  guards,  (a)  por^Aife,  g. 
id.,  f.;  (b)  pofcoimeAT),  g.  -ca, 
m. 


WAR 


(     1687     ) 


WAR 


(2)  The  state  of  being  under 
guard  or  guardianship,  custody, 
n-pbAro,  -e,  f. 

(3)  One  Who  or  that  which 
is  guarded  :  specifically,  (a)  a 
minor,  tjaIca,  g.  id.,  pi.  -i,  m.; 
(b)  a  division  or  quarter  of  a 
town  or  city,  c^i-&n,  -a,  m.  (cf. 
Reeves  An.  Ck.  of  Armagh, 
p.  19). 

Ward,  v.t.,  (1)  to  watch,  pAifvnn, 
~|Áe. 

(2)  To  guard,  coirneÁT)Aim,  v.n. 
cornieÁT). 

(3)  To  defend,  to  protect, 
cofiiAim,  -tiArh,  -nAt)  and  -fAinc  : 
to  w.  off  a  blow,  bmite  x>o 
coftiAtri. 

Warden,  ft.,  a  keeper,  a  guardian, 
coimeÁmiróe,  gen.  id.,  m. 

Wardenship,  n.,  the  office  or 
jurisdiction  of  a  Warden,  corni- 
eÁxmroe,  g.  and  pi.  id.,  m. 

Wardrobe,  n.,  a  portable  piece  of 
furniture  in  which  to  keep 
clothes,  (1)  ceAtcÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(2)  pAitUof,  -leAfA,  m.;  (3) 
totA^,  -AijA,  m. 

Wardship,  ft.,  guardianship,  -pof- 
pAi-peACAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Ware,  ft.,  eA^At),  -avo,  -Aroe,  m. : 
good  W.  makes  quick  markets, 
$eibeArm  eAfvpAróe  nriAite  ceAnn- 

AC    ÓAf^ATÓ. 

Warehouse,  w.,  a  storehouse  for 
wares  or  goods.  (1)  ceAó  fcóip, 
>/<.;   (2)  ci$  eAfx^Ai-oe.  ///. 

Warehouse,  v.t,,  to  place  in  a 
Warehouse,  ctn-jMrn  1  *oci^  fcói-p. 

Wares.     Sec  Ware. 

Warfare,  n.,  war,  hostilities,  C0546, 
g.  -avo.  ///.  :  ihe  Philistines 
gathered  armies  foi  w.,  ó^tntini§ 
11A  ^)itifcíni§  a  fiói$ce  1  5CIOT111 
a  céite  rum  cosato  (1  Sam. 
28,  1). 


Warily,   ad.,   in   a  wary  manner, 

50    TlAtpeAC. 

Wariness,  ft.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  wary,  AifieACAr-,  g.  -Atp, 
m. 

War-like,  a.,  belonging  to  or  re- 
lating to  war,  (1)  cosAtfiAil,  -tíila; 
(2)  C05AC,  -Ai§e ;  (3)  bA^AC, 
-Aige. 

Warlock,  ft.,  a  sprite,  an  imp, 
SA-ptAC,  -Atje,  -A15,  f. 

Warm,  a.,  (1)  having  heat  in  a 
moderate  degree,  not  cold  and 
fig.  ardent,  fervent,  excited, 
excitable,  ce,  comp.  ceó  and 
sometimes  ceóroe  instead  of 
níof  ceó,  as  :  the  blanket  is 
the  warmer  of  being  doubled, 
if  ceóroe  T>o'n  nib-pAC  a  "óúbUvó 
(Í7.  prov.) ;  w.  Weather,  -pion  ce  ; 
when  they  get  w.  in  their  drink, 
An  cAn  >oo  bio*OAt\  ce  ;  how  can 
one  be  w.  alone  ?  cionnuf  ■péA'OAf 
mime  1  n-A  aoiia^  a  beit  ce 
(Eccles.  4,  11). 

(2)  Fig.,  not  cool,  indifferent, 
or  lukewarm  in  spirit  or  temper, 
(a)  ceAfAtoe,  ind.;  (b)  blAit, 
-e,  (Í7.) ;    (c)  rÁvóit,  -e. 

(3)  Being  in  good  circum- 
stances, relatively  rich,  (a)  feAf- 
SAiji,  -e ;  (b)  cttJCA-p,  -Ai-pe  ; 
(c)  céA^-pAC,  -Aige  ;  (d)  re  aj  Aft  a, 
ind.;    (e)  ceótAróe. 

Warm,  v.t,  to  make  warm,  (1) 
céigirn,  -jeAin  and  -^eAt)  :  the 
SHU  warms  the  earth,  ceigeAnn 
an  JiMAti  An  cAlAtn  ;  (2)  jo-pAim, 
-At)  (cf.  ^/  ghar  ;  Skr.  gharma)  : 
for  Jit:  will  take  thnvoí  [the 
ashl  and  w.  himself.  oij\  5IAC- 
•pAn')  '01  pn  | An  fuinnfeOs]  1 
gOitpATO  é  pém  (Isa.  44,  15); 
lie  warmeth  himself,  -00  $ní  por 
e  pern  00  $o^A"ó  (Isa..  44,  16). 

Warm,  v.t..  (l)  to  become  warm, 
(a)  céi$ifn,  -$eAif»,  -$e<vo  :    Che 


WAR 


(     1688     ) 


WAR 


earth  soon  warms  on  a  fine  sum- 
mer's day,  térgeArm  av\  CAlAm  50 
HéAfgAiT»  tÁ  bjveÁg  f AmfAro  ;  (b) 
50^  Aim,  -at)  :  the  little  fire  that 
warms  is  better  than  the  big 
fire  that  scorches,  if  peAfU  ceine 
beA5  a  jojv&f  ha  ceme  rhó-p 
a  tofgAf ;  there  shall  not  be 
a  coal  to  warm  you  at,  ní  beró 
^méAfóro  cum  T)o  jofATY  Letp 
(Isa,  47,  14). 
:  (2)     To     become    ardent    or 

I     animated,  (a)  when  he  warmed 

'    to    his    subject,    nuAif   bAirr   fé 

AtriAc  'fA  SCAinnc  (tTI.  t>.)  ;    (b) 

,  he    warmed    to    the    work,    t>o 

;    cérg  fé  cum   tiA  boibfe. 

Warmer,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
Warms,   (1)  ceAfAcÁn,   -Air»,  m.; 

,  (2)  ceóCAcÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Warming,  n.,  the  act  of  heating 
moderately,  (1)  céigeAtii,  -gpe, 
w-/    (2)  5ot\AT),  -ntA,  m. 

Warmly,  »4*-»  m  a  warm  manner, 

(1)  50  ce  ;   (2)  50  cLutArv. 
Warmth,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  warm,  (1)  ceAf,  -a,  m.; 

(2)  CAOT)ACC,  -a,  f. 

Warn,  t?.i.,  (1)  to  give  notice  to, 
-pó5fAim,  -gAiru:  :  I  warned  him 
off,  •o'pó5|\Af  viAim  é  ;  as  God 
warned  Moses,  ArhAiL  Tí'pógAiri 
T)1A  t>o   TtlAOife. 

(2)  To  give  notice  of  approach- 
ing danger,  (a)  -po-ppógf  Aim,  -At)  ; 

(&)   fAAbAim,    -AT). 

Warned,    a.,    cautioned,    pógArvtA, 

Warning,  n.,  caution  against  dan- 
ger, (1)  -pogjAAT),  gen.  and  pi. 
-gAfvtA,  m. :  do  not  forget  the 
doctor's   warning,  nÁ  T>eAi\mAT) 

pógf AT)  An  T)OCCÚf  A  J    (2)  -pÓgAlflC, 

-A-ptA,  f.;  (3)  tubAo,  #ew.  -ait), 
m.  (cf.  W.  rhybydd) :  if  he  will 
not  take  W.,  muriA  ngtAcpAiT)  fé 
■pAbAT) ;  give   them  w.  for  me, 


CAbAij\  |\AbAT)  T)óib  tiAimfi  (Ezek, 

3,  17)  ;    (4)  puttÁiLeAm,  -tim,  m. 

^4  w.  fire,  rubACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Warp,  n..,  the  threads  which  are 
stretched  lengthwise  in  the  loom 
and  crossed  by  the  woof,  T>túc, 
-tut,  m. :  whether  it  be  in  the 
warp  or  the  woof,  mÁ'f  1.  rrotúú 
■no  1  n-inneAc  biof ,  (Lev.  13,  48). 

Warp,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  prepare  yarn 
for  the  loom,  (1)  T>eAtbAim,  -aT>  ; 
(2)  T)ttittii5im,  -trgATh 

Warping  pins,  t»Aitr»í  T>eAtbA. 

Warp,  v.t.  and  %.,  to  twist  or  turn 
out  of  shape,  (1)  pAfAim,  -AT) 
(2)  cfApAim  (shrink),  -aT). 

Warped,  a.,  prepared  for  the  loom, 
(l)T>eAibtA,  ind.;  (2)  -oeAtbtnjte, 
ind. 

Warper,  n.,  *oiútAT>óM^,  -ó^a,  --pi, 
m. 

Warping,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  turning 
or   twisting   out    of   shape,    (a) 

piAfvAT),    -ftA,    Wl.  ;     (b)     CflApAT), 

-ptA  (shrinking). 

(2)  The  act  of  preparing  warps 
for  the  weaver,  (a)  t>lúúacc,  -a, 
f.  ;   (b)  T»eAtbAcc,  -a,  f.    • 

Warping  frame,  n.,  a  frame  used 
in  warping  yarn,  (1)  crvAnn 
T)eAtbA  (prond.  x>eAiú)  ;  (2) 
•oeilbín,  g.  id.,  m. :  last  peg  in 
the  w.  f.,  ctiAiUe  cruf. 

Warrant,  n.,  (1)  that  which  war- 
rants or  authorises,  as  a  warrant 
for  arrest,  bAfÁncAf ,  -Aip,  m. 

(2)  A  guarantee   or  security, 

t1|\-|AtlT)Af,    -A1f,    m. 

(3)  Authority,  u%t>a\<át,  -Áir\ 
m. 

Warrant,  v.t.,  (1)  to  give  power  to 
CAbfiAim  bAfAncAf. 

(2)  To  secure  or  guarantee, 
(a)  CAb-pAim  tiff AT)Af ;  (&)  gAbAim- 
•pe  ormi,  I  warrant. 

(3)  To     authorise,     cAbriAim 

tlgOAfÁ'p. 


WAR 


1689     ) 


WAS 


Warrantable,  ft.,  authorized,  (1) 
ug'OAfAfAC,  -Arge  :  that  opinion 
is  not  warrantable,  ni't  An 
bA-[\ArhAit,  rom  uj'OAiAÁf ac  ;  (2) 
t)A|vÁncArhAit,  -rhtA. 

Warrantableness,  n.,  the  quality 
or  state  of  being  warrantable, 
(1)    uj'OA-iAÁ'pAcc,     -a,     f.  ;      (2) 

bAfVÁnCACC,    -Af. 

Warrantably,  ad.,  in  a  warrantable 
manner,  50  buj'OAfÁrAc. 

Warranty,  n.,  security,  guarantee, 
(1)  ufjurúAf,  -Aif,  m.  ;  (2) 
u$>OA[VÁf,  gen.  and  pi.,  -Am,  m. 

Warren,  n.,  a  piece  of  ground  for 
breeding  rabbits,  coTtngéA^,  gen. 
and  pi.,  -éi^,  m. 

Warrior,  w.,  a  champion,  (1)  5Air- 
5it>eAc,  -"015,  pi.  id.,  m.  ;  (2) 
tAoó,  gen.,  iaoic,  pi.  id.,  tAOc-pA, 
m.  ;  (3)  cu^at),  -Am,  m.  See 
Hero. 

War-song,  n.,  a  song  of  or  per- 
taining to  war,  -jAOfg  caúa. 

AVart,  n.,  a  hard  dry  excrescence 
on  the  human  skin,  (1)  pAitne, 
gen.  id.,  pi.  pAitni,  f.;  (2)  gA^t;, 
gen.  and  p^  S^T^  w-/  (3) 
c-pArmjvA,  a.  id.,  f. 

Warty,  a.,  having  warts,  (1)  pAit- 
neAc,  -nrge  ;    (2)  jja^cac,  -Aige. 

Wary,  a.,  cautious  of  danger,  (1) 
pu^ACAIf ,  -c-pA  ;  (2)  (p)Ai-peAó, 
~\KrSe  5  (3)  umfúiteAó,  -ttge  ;  (4) 
VtuoíÁlrhAc,  -Aige  (^w.  2064). 

Was,  the  1st  and  3rd  person  sing. 
of  the  verb  to  be,  ind.  mood, 
imp.  tense  :    I  was  there,  -no  bi 

mé  (nó  blOf)  Ann   mn>  \    he  Was 

there,  bí  fé  Ann  ;  the  good  that 
is,  is  better  than  the  good  that 
was,  ir  peAjvp  <\n  rfiAit  auá  m\ 
An  tnAit  a  i')i  :  and  it  was  so, 
Aju-p  "oo  bi  nuvp  fin  ;  sin-  was 
a  handsome  woman  then,  bA 
óeAn  "oeAf  i  An  uai-|\  pti  ;  he  was 
a  young  man  then,  "bob  05  ati 


■peA-p  é  An  cAn  rm  ;  she  was  a 
beautiful  girl,  bA  bÁlAmn  ah 
cAitín  í  ;  he  was  a  young  man 
when  he  married,  T)ob'  05  ah 
-peAf\  é  ntiAi-|A  pór  fé  ;  bí  ré  mA 
peAfi  05  ntiAitA  T)o  póf  ré  ;  it  was 
not  long  till  he  came,  níofb 
Í?at>^  50  *ouÁini5  f  é  ;  was  it  not 
he  ?  nAj\b  é  ?  ;  I  said  it  was  not 
she,  mibAVju;  mé  nÁfb  í  ;  it  was 
he,  bA  bé  ;  it  was  not  he,  nio-pb 
é  ;   I  say  it  was,  -oeitnm  ^uf  b'é. 

Wash,  v.t.,  to  cleanse  with  water, 
(1)  mjim,  -je  :  to  w.  one's 
hands,  tÁrhA  *oume  t>o  mje  ; 
to  w.  dirty  linen,  tínéAT)AC  fAtAc 
T)o  nrge  ;  (2)  lonnlAim,  -at>,  also 
ionnlAit)im,  -aX>  ;  (3)  potCAim, 
-At)  ;     (4)  rfu tin  151m,   -trgAt). 

Wash,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of"  washing, 
an  ablution,  urge,  #.  -gee,  f. 

(2)  The  quantity  of  clothes 
washed  at  one  time,  mgeACÁn, 
-Am,  m. 

Wash-ball,  n.,  a  ball  of  soap  used 
in  washing  the  hands  or  face, 
nrgcin,  g.  id.,  m. 

Washer,  n.,  (1)  one  who  washes, 

(a)  nijceói|\,  -ó-jaa,  -rjií,  m,;    (fr) 

ionnlui5teóii\,  -ó-|aa,  -t\í,  0/.;    (<") 

ionnAtcóij\,  m. 

(2)  Washer  oí  a  wheel,  etc., 

uúlÁn,  -Ám,    Til. 

Washer-woman,  //.,  a,  woman  who 
washes  clothes  for  hire,  beAri 
mgeACAm. 

Washing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  one  who 
washes,  (a)  fiige,  -See,  f. :  he 
saw  a  Woman  w.  herself,  -do 
CotrtiAi-nc  fé  b(\\n  "o\\  nt$e  péin 
(2  Sam.  I  1 .  2)  :  (b)  lonnlA'b, 
-nAir.\,  m. :  w.  the  Apostles' 
feet,  A5  lonnUvo  coy  m\  n-ApfCÁt; 
(c)    pOlCAf).    -(tA,    ///.    (B.LL.    I. 

72,  30  ;  (r/\  \V.  golchi). 

(2)  The  clothes  washed  a1  one 
'  inic,  (a)  niSeACAn,  --Aw,  »i. ."  it 


WAS 


(     1690     ) 


WAS 


is  a  lonesome  w.  that  has  not 
got  a  shirt  in  it,  if  uAi^neAó  An 
mgeACÁn  nAó  rnbroeAnn  léme 
Ann  ;   (b)  nigceAn,  -Ám,  to.  (U.). 

Wash-staff,  w.,  a  staff  used  for 
beating  clothes  in  washing,  ftif , 
geti.  -e,  pi.  -eAnnA,  f. 

Washy,  «.,  wanting  in  strength, 
weak,  ciÁt,  -Áite. 

Wasp,  n,,  a  stinging  insect  of  the 
genus  Vespa,  (1)  comnfpeAc, 
-eice,  -a,  f.  (cf.  Sc.  connrpeAó)  ; 

(2)  beACÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (3)  beAC 
CApAHl,  m.;  (4)  oa^c,  -a,  pi.  id., 
f.;  (5)  ■oeAn^'OAOl,  -oil,  to.  (Con.); 
(6)  eincbeAó,  f.;  (7)  meAC  CApAilt; 
(8)  juiAróbeAó  ;  (9)  f eAnÁnAó, 
-Atg,  -Aíge,  to.;  (10)  ceileÁn, 
-am,  to. :  the  w.  is  flying  about, 
zá  An  c.  A5  "out  tA|\u  ;  (11) 
5AifpeAT)Án,  -Áin,  m.  (P.  O'C.)  ; 
(12)  poic  (T.P.,  L,  715). 

Waspish,    a.,    snappish,    petulant, 

(1)  AitroeAc,  -Tnge  ;  (2)  mnineAC, 

-mge  (P.  L.  349). 
Waspishly,     ad.,    snappishly,    50 

tiAitroeAC. 
Waspishness,    n.,    the    quality    or 

state  of  being  snappish,  Aitro- 

eAóc,  gen.  -a,  f. 
Waste,  v.i.,  to  lose  bulk,  substance, 

strength,  etc.,  (1)  cnAoroim,  v.n. 

cnAoi  ;   (2)  meACAim,  v.n.  me  At  ; 

(3)  feingim,  --$eA?>. 

Waste,  v.t.,  (1)  spend  recklessly,  (a) 
P5Aipim,  -peA*6  ;  (b)  "oiombAiUm, 
v.n.  *oiombAiL  :  he  wasted  his 
substance,  *oo  *óíombAil  fé  a 
tiiAom  (cf.  Luke  15,  13)  ;  (c) 
CAitim  5An  CAi|\be. 

(2)  To  cause  to  be  lost,  cuinun 
AmtróA :  going  to  w.,  as  t>ul 
Amu'óA  ;  "out  cum  bÁfCA. 

(3)  To  wear  away  by  degrees, 
LeAgAim,  -ad  :  till  your  carcases 
be  wasted  in  the  wilderness,  nó 


50  LeAgAro  bun  ^cuinp  AnnfA 
bpÁfAó  (Numb.  14,  33). 
Waste,  n.,  (1)  refuse,  worthless 
remnants,  (a)*onAbpuigeAtl,  -gill, 
to.;  (b)  "oíombAitu,  -aíca,  f.;  (c) 
•oiombAlxAcc,  -a,  f.;  (d)  cuflAif, 
-e,  f.;  (e)  cunúf,  -urn,  to.;  (f) 
cneiUf,   -e,   f.;    (g)  f^eAnfAifc, 

-A1(tfZ  a,    f. 

(2)  Useless  consumption  or 
expenditure,  -oiombAil :  to  what 
purpose  is  this  w.  ?  cnéA*o  f  Á 
n*oéAnuA-n  An  "OiombAil  f  1  ? 
(Mark  14,  4)  ;  -onobuvp ,  ~Aif,  to. 

(3)  A  wilderness,  (a)  fÁfAC, 
-ai§,  -Ai$e,  to.;  (b)  cniAinAc, 
-A15,  to. 

W.  ground,  n.,  uAlArii  ^au 
cAinbe. 

W.  paper,  n.,  pÁipéAn  CAitue. 

Wasted,  a.,  worn  away  gradually, 
cnAoróce,  ind. 

Wasteful,  a.,  given  to  waste,  (1) 
•onobtAf  ac  ;  (2)  CAitriieAc,  -rmge; 
(3)  'oíombAtXAC,  -ATge  (Con.)  ;  (4) 
*oíombAitueAc,  -oge. 

Wastefully,  ad.,  in  a  wasteful 
manner,  (1)  50  -onobiAfAc  ;  (2) 
50  *o  10 mb Alice ac. 

Wastefulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  wasteful,  (1) 
|\íobóroeA]\  gen.  -"oif,  to.;  (2) 
-onobidfAcu,  g.  -a,  f. 

Waster,  ».,  one  who  wastes,  (1) 
cAitceóin,  -ó|\a,  -ní,  to.;  (2) 
puAintévó,  -e,  9«.;  (3)  rmUxeóin, 
-ónA,  -ní,  to.  ;  he  is  brother  to 
the  great  w.,  if  "oeAnbnÁtAin  é 
■oon  miUxeóin  riión  ;    (4)  f^eAn- 

fA-fVCAC,    -A1$,    -A1§e,    TO. 

Wasting,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  wearing 
away  by  degrees,  (a)  cnAoi,  g. 
id.,  to.;  (b)  fÁrhónAOi,  to.  (Prov. 
18,  9) ;  (c)  cnAoroceAcu,  -a  ;  (d) 
f  noige,  -gee,  to. 

(2)  Ruining  or  destroying, 
lon-iAn^Am,    -Aijvgne,    f. 


WAT 


(     1691     ) 


WAT 


W.  time,  (a)  ftíom-tVoóifveAcc, 
-a,  f.  (m.  t>.) ;  (b)  moiUe-A'oóitx- 
eAóc,  -a,  f.  (m.  t).). 
Watch,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  watching, 
(a)  pAife,  g.  id.,  f. :  so  shall  ye 
keep  the  watch  of  the  house, 
that  it  be  not  broken  down, 
rnAf\  fin  coirnéATípuró  pAife  An 
cije,  50  uac  X)^yceA^  fíof  é, 
(2  Kings  11,  6) ;  (&)  pu-pACAf, 
-Atp,  m.  :  watch  in  the  watch- 
tower,  'oéAHAró  -pufiActif  a  t>co-|\ 
TiA  pAife  (Isa.  21,  5). 

(2)  A  watchman  or  body  of 
watchmen,  a  sentry,  (a)  pAife 
g.  id.,  f. :  in  the  beginning  of  the 
middle  watch,  and  they  had  but 
newly  set  the  watch,  1  x>rofAt 
ha  -p^i-jAe  meA'óóriATge,  ■)  ní  mó 
ha  gAi-fWO  fioirhe  "oo  cui-neA^A-p 
An  -pAi-jAe  Am ac  (Judg.  7,  19)  ; 
set  a  watch  on  him,  ctnfv  pAife 
Ai-p  ;  (b)  CAtAif,  -e,  f.;  (c)  Luce 
-pAi"peACÁin. 

(3)  The  period  of  the  night 
when  a  guard  does  duty  and 
hence  a  division  of  the  night, 
pAifve,  g.  id.,  f.,  in  the  fourth 
watch  of  the  night,  1  gcionn 
riA  ceAt^AttiAt)  pai-pe  *oo'n  oróce 
(Mat.  14,  25). 

(4)  A  small  timepiece  carried 
on  the  person,  (a)  uAvpeATXDif, 
-ó-pA,  -|\í,  jw.  ;  (b)  uAi-peAóÁti, 
-Am,  m. 

Watch,  v.t.,  (1)  to  observe  the 
actions  or  motions  of  for  any 
purpose,  -pAifum,  v.n.  pAijie,  (cf. 
\/vnro,  to  ward,  guard,  perceive; 
cf.  Gr.  Fopáw,  I  seo  ;  cf.  Eng., 
re,  aware,  warn)  :  to  watch 
;ui  opportunity,  pAifc-oo  t>éAnAfii 
a-[\  uAin  T)'i?A5x\ii ;  he  sent  a  man 
to  watch  him,  -oo  ótnfl  fé  pe-Ap 
■oá  fAtpe ;  watch  him  well, 
pAif  AifA  ^<>  niAit ;  the  wicked 
watcheth  1  he  righteous,  t>í  (tjíonn) 


An  *Of\oct)uine  A5  pAi^e  Aft  ay\ 
fcpféAn,  (Ps.  37,  32). 

(2)  To  tend,  to  have  in  keeping, 
peitmi,  -teAtti. 

Watch,  v.i,  (1)  to  be  awake,  to 
keep  awake,  (a)  pAifum,  -|te  ; 
(b)  t)éAnAim  pAi-pe  :  couldst 
thou  not  watch  one  hour,  A-n 
é  nÁ-jA  b'péroitx  LeAC  pAi-pe  Aon 
uAifie  "oo  "OéAnArh  (cf.  Marfc  14, 
37). 

'  (2)  To  be  attentive  or  vigilant, 
to  keep  guard,  (a)  *oéAr»Aim 
pAi-pe  :  watch  and  pray,  *oéAnuró 
£Aife  i  u-pnurge  (Mark  13,  33)  ; 
the  Lord  watch  between  thee 
and  me,  'oéAnA'ó  An  ogeAttnA 
-pAi-pe  eA*oiAum  Aguf  cú  (Gew. 
31,  49)  ;  (b)  peijtnn,  -Qtc, 
(cf.  V  vego,  I  am  awake,  L. 
vigil). 

(3)  To  look  with  expectation, 
to  wait,  T>éAnAim  pAi-pe  :  more 
than  they  that  watch  for  the 
morning,  ní  f  a  rhó  tia  Luce  pAifie 
A-p  An  mArom  (Ps.  130,  6). 

Watcher,  n.,  one  who  watches, 
(1)  ipo^A^eAt,  -fu$,  m.;  (2) 
-peA-p  pAif\ e>  m-  >  (3)  peA-p  pAi-pe- 
AóÁm,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (4)  pi.  tuCc 
■pAife. 

Watchful,  a.,  vigilant,  attentive, 
(1)  jrufiACAi-p,  -c-^a  ;  (2)  (p)aijacaC, 
~P15e'>  (3)  peitriieaó,  -riuge. 

Watchfully,  ad.,  in  a  watchful 
manner,  ^o  tiAi-pCAO. 

Watchfulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  watchful,  (1) 
AifrAóAf,  -Aif,  »t.  ;  (2)  peióeAtn- 

iia]%  -Ai|%  m. 

Watching  at  night,  n.,  (1)  Ái-|\neÁn, 

-Am.  w.  ;  (2)  ÁVjtne,  Q.  id.,  f., 
(cf.  B.C.  xi.  131,  70);  (3) 
pAxyoufgAt),  -gtA,  >".  ;   (4)  poip- 

coiYYie^'o,    -TA,    ///.;    ("))    v^^S" 

f(M»1f(M( X.    -A-    f. 


WAT 


(     1692     ) 


WAT 


Watchman,  n.,  one  who  watches 
or  keeps  guard,  (1)  féACA,oóif, 
-ófA,  -óifí,  m.  ;  (2)  feAf  pAife, 
m.,  also  feAf  f  AifeAóÁin  :  the  W. 
cried,  T)'fUA5Aif  ati  feAf  fAife 
(2  Sam.,  18,  25)  ;  (3)  pAifgfeoif, 
m.  ;    (4)  pL,  tucu  fAife. 

Watch-tower,  n.,  a  tower  on  which 
a  sentinel  is  set  to  watch  the 

'  enemy,  cof  ha  fAife  ;  pgdjpeóg, 
-Otge,  -a.,  f. 

Watchword,  n.,  a  countersign,  a 
pass-Word,  (1)  focAt  tia  fAife  ; 
(2)  ftÁnfocAt,  -Ait,  m. 

Water,  n.,  (1)  the  fluid  which 
descends  from  the  clouds  as 
rain  and  forms  rivers,  lakes, 
seas,  etc.,  tuf^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -51, 
m.,  and  the  gathering  of  the 
waters  called  He  seas,  Aguf  no 
cftiinniiigA'o  tiA  nuifge  "oo  50  if 
Sé  fAiffge  (Gen.  1,  10)  :  that  is 
putting  water  in  the  lake  or  salt 
in  the  sea  =  that  is  carrying- 
coals  to  Newcastle,  if  nif^e 
*oo  toe  é  fin,  nó  bé  fin  fAtAnn 
T)o  cuf  f  a  muif  ;  foul  water, 
uifge  f  aIac  ;  running  water, 
uifge  feAtA  ;  holy  water,  u*VSe 
coiffeAgtA  (also  coiffigte)  ;  to 
swim  under  Water,  f  nÁrn  f  é  uif ge; 
, 'tis  high  water,  (a)  cá  fé  'n-A 
tÁn  rriAf  a  ;  (b)  ZÁ  An  tiiuif  tÁn. 
(2)  There  are  several  other  words 

r.  in  Irish  signifying  water  which 
are  now  obsolete  except  in  com- 
position and  poetry,  as,  (a)  Án 
Anbftnc,  broth  ;  AngtAif ,  an  (cf. 
Worthless  drink,  lit.  "  grey 
water  ")  ;  (b)  biff  (cf.  biof- 
fóf ,  the  water  lily) ;  (c)  btiAt 
(cf.  Corm.  Gl.  26  ;  cf.  txiotÁf , 
water-cress) ;  (d)  >oobAf  (cf. 
"oobAfcti,  otter,  lit.  water-hound  ; 
cf.  W.  dwr.  Bret,  and  Corn, 
dour) ;  (e)  eAf  c,  -a,  f.  ;  ■  (f)  to  : 
there   is   no  fish   in  the   water, 


ní't  éif5  Af  An  tó  (SeA^Án  O 
TleAcuAin  ;  Hard.  II,  20). 
AVater,  v.t.,  (1)  to  wet  or  supply 
with  water,  to  moisten,  to 
irrigate,  (a)  uifgigini,  -itn^vo  ; 
(b)  ftmcAim,  -at>  :  a  river  went 
out  of  Eden  to  water  the 
garden,  t>o  óuató  AbAinn  aííiac 
Af  CDen  X)0  ftmoAt)  An  gÁifTnn 
(Gen.  2,  10). 

(2)  To  supply  with  water 
for  drink,  cAbfAitn  (nó  tk> 
beifim)  mr^e  T)o  :  out  of  that 
Well  they  watered  their  flocks, 
Af  An  T)uobA-f  fin  T>o  beifroíf 
tnf^e  t>'a  'ocfvéA'OAib  (Gen.  29,  2). 

Water,  v.i.,  to  shed,  secrete,  or  fill, 
with  water,  ptmcAim,  -xo  :  my 
eyes  watered,  "oo  ftmc  mo 
f  uite  ;  his  mouth  watered  for 
the  food,  T)o  ftmc  a  béAt  te 
t)úit  *oo'n   biAt). 

Water-adder,  n.,  a  kind  of  snake, 
5itnirheó5,  -óige,  -a,  f. 

Water-bailiff,  n.,  an  officer  who 
protects  rivers  from  fish-poachers 
bÁiffeóif ,  -óf  a,  -fi,  m. :  the 
occupation  or  duties  ol  a  w.-b., 
bÁiffeóifeAóc,  -a.   /'. 

Waterbrash,  n.,  an  affection  of  the 
stomach  accompanied  by  the 
rising  of  a  watery  liquid  into  the 
mouth,  pyrosis,  (1)  bfucc  fuA'ó, 
f.  ;  (2)  5tAf  f  eite  (Mayo) ;  (3) 
Atu  Af  cfoit>e  Op.t.)  ;  (4)  tionn 
buroe,  m.  (Tyr.). 

Water-closet,  n.,  a  privy,  cabinet 
d'aisance,  (1)  cArhfA,  g.  id.,  m.; 
(2)  ftiAitceó5,  -oi^e,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
ftiAitceAó,  m.;  (4)  ceAC  corh^Aif , 
m. 

Water-cress,  n.,  Nasturtium  offici- 
nale, the  leaves  of  which  are 
used  as  a  salad,  biotAf,  -Aif ,  m. 
(cf.  O.I.  biror  ;  W.  berior  ;  Corn, 
and  Bret,  beler). 


WAT 


(     1693     ) 


WAV 


Water-dropwort  or  Water-hemlock, 
n.,  (Enanthe  fistulosa,  cféAnUif. 

Waterfall,  n.,  a  cascade,  a  cataract, 
(1)  e<Af ,  -a,  m.;  (2)  fgAtvoÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  (Or.) ;  (3)  f^eAifVoeAri,  -Ám, 
m.  (Mayo). 

Water-fern,  n.,  the  Osmund  or 
Royal  Fern  (Osmunda  regalis), 

fVAltneAÓ    |AÍ05A1TIAlt. 

Water-flag,  n.  (Iris  pseudacorus) 
having  bright  yellow  flowers,  (1) 
(pJeiLeAfcpotn,  m.;  (2)  feileAf- 
za\i  ;  (3)  ftéibc^ eAó,  -jug,  -^%e, 
m. ;  (4)  feiteAfCAi|\,  -c^ ac,  f.  ; 
(5)  -periifCjurm,  -e,  f. 

Waterfowl,  n.,  any  bird  that  fre- 
quents rivers,  lakes,  etc.,  éA-n 
tnfge. 

Watergrass,  n.,  a  plant  of  the  genus 
Myosotis,  (1)  cotAfVdc  ;  (2)  cot- 
A-ptiAC.     See    Scorpion-grass. 

Water-hen,  n.,  the  common  coot, 
ceAf\c  utpge,  f. 

Water-horehound,  n.  See  Gipsy- 
wort. 

Wateriness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of   being   watery,    mfseAriitACu, 

-A,   f. 

Waterish,    a.,    somewhat    watery, 

u1-p5e.Atfi.ait,  -mlA. 
Waterishness.     See  Wateriness. 

Water-lily,  n.,  a  blossom  or  plant 
of  the  genus  Nymphaea,  (1) 
bilteój;  DAfóce,  f.;  (2)  -ouiiteóg 
bÁrúue,  f.;  (3)  bion-fxóf,  -ótp,  m. 

White  w.-l.,  (a)  ctnnnwin  bÁn  ; 
(b)    mnUeút;    OÁfóce    bÁn  ;     (c) 

ftA&AgAÓ. 

Yellotv  w.-l.,  (n)  CAttan  AttAnn  ', 
(b)  iiAcLO£Att,  -ai-|\,  »/. ;  (c)  Tjuiii- 
eóg  úAróce  ouróe  ;  (d)  iu<k  buróe 
An  uifge  :  (e)  ptoitotpcln. 

Water-mill,  ».,  a  mill  worked  by 
water,  muitteAnn  uifge. 

Water-mint,  n.,  a  kind  ol  Bweet- 
smelling  mint  (Mentha  aquatica) 


growing  in  moist  places,  trufmín 
*oeAf5,  m- 

Water-newt,  n.,  an  aquatic  sala- 
mander (Hemisalamandra  cris- 
tata),  bioj\  buApÁti. 

Water-ousel,  n.,  a  small  bird 
(Cinclus  aquaticus),  (1)  gAbA 
uif^e,  m.;  (2)  ^AbAtAóA,  f. 

Water-parsnip,  n.,  any  plant  of 
the  aquatic  genus  Sium,  (1) 
polAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  potAóCA-p, 
-Ai-p,  m. 

Water-pepper.     See  Smartweed. 

Water-pipe,  n.,  a  pipe  for  convey- 
ing water,  píop  tnfge. 

Water-spider,  n.,  an  aquatic  spider 
(Argyoneta  aquatica),  ciopAt, 
-Aite,  f.  (gl.  tipula). 

Water-tight,  a.,  not  leaky,  •oíohac, 
-Ai£e. 

Water-vole  or  Water-rat,  n.,  (Arvi- 
cola  amphibius),  bA"OAtÁn,  -Ám, 
m. 

Water-wagtail.     Sec  Wagtail. 

Water-wheel,  n.,  any  wheel  worked 
by  water,  fot  tufse. 

Water- work,  n.,  works  for  the 
supply  of  water  to  cities  and 
towns,  obAip  tnfge. 

Watery,  a.,  abounding  with  water, 
wet,  (1)  wr^eAriiAil,  -n'UA  ;  (2) 
ptiuc,     -ice  :      w.     eyes,     fúite 

ftltlCA. 

Wattle,  n.,  a  rod  laid  on  a  roof 
to  support  the  thatch,  cieAt, 
-eice,  -a,  f. 

Wave  >/..  an  advancing  ridge  or 
swell,  as  oi  the  Bea,  (l)  conn,  g. 
cuinne,  pi.  -a,  also  conncA  ;md 
conncnACA,  /'. :  a  ship  tossed  by 
1)1«'  waves,  1 0117;  a}\  n-A  LuAfgA 
le  connAio ;  (2)  nttc,  -uic,  m. : 
thf  w.  is  mining,  cá  An  -j\ut  A5 
ceAcc  (Clew  Bay). 

A  sudden  10.,  cutcA,  g.  id.,  yL 
-nnA,  m. 


WAV 


(     1694     ) 


WAY 


A  high  w.,  zoIca,  g.  id.,  pi. 

-aí,  m. 

A  swelling  w.,  (a)   b  tun  tie,  g. 

id.,  pi.   -ni,   m.;    (b)    pi.   >ofAtn- 

AnnA,  m.  (from  *ofiom). 

A  w.  between  waves,  pÁj,  -Áige, 

-a,  f.  (m.  t).);  (cf.  Fr.  vague,  a 

Wave,  a  billow). 
Wave,  v.t.,  to  brandish,  (1)  cfiotAim, 

-At),    also    c-|AAtAirn,    -a'ó  ;      (2) 

beAfctngim,  -u^atj. 
Waveless,  a.,  free  from  waves,  (1) 

5Ati  conn;  (2)  neAtiitonnAC,  -Aige. 
Waver,    v.i.,    to    be    unsettled    in 

opinion,  (1)  lomttíAifgim,  -Af5A*o; 

(2)  co-p-)Atii5im,  -ge  and  -ugAt). 
Waverer,  n.,  one  who  wavers,  (1) 

tTOÁturóe,   g.   id.,  pi.   -rjte,  m.; 

(2)  loniLuAfgÁnuróe,   g.    id.,   pi. 
-xyte,  m. 

Wavering,  n.,  being  unsettled  in 
opinion,  (1)  coffvtiige,  g,  -tugte, 
m. :  without  w.,  gAn  co-fviuiróe 
(Heb.  10,  23) ;  (2)  u*oÁil,  -áIa,  f.; 

(3)  eTOeiriinrgteAcz:,   -a,   f.;    (4) 
10 mtti Af 5 At>,  -~£tA,  m. 

Wavering,   a.,   inclined   to   waver, 

(1)  CO-JVfVAC,  -A1je  (Cf.  LÁ1f\  COf-pAC, 

see-saw,  and  neArhcof-pAc,  un- 
wavering) ;  (2)  -|\uAif eAc,  -f  i§e  ; 
(3)  fojttiAifce,  ind.;  (4)  fCAc- 
AitteAc,  -li$e ;  (5)  f  uAifceAC, 
-crge ;  (6)  tmÁiAc,  -Ai$e. 
Waving,  n.,  moving  one  way  and 
the  other,  (1)  tuAfgAt),  -5CA,  m.; 

(2)  c-fiAtAt),  gm.  c-pAitce,  m. 
Waving,      a.,      undulative,      bog- 

luA-p^Ac,  -Arge. 

Wavy,  &.,  rising  in  waves,  conncAC, 
-Aige. 

Wax,  n.,  (1)  a  fatty  substance 
produced  by  bees  and  used  in 
making  their  combs,  (a)  ceif, 
gen.  céi-peAc,  f.  (cf.  W.  cwyr ; 
Corn,  coir  ;  Bret,  coar  ;  cf.  L. 
cera) :  as  wax  melteth  before 
the  fire  so  let^the  wicked  perish, 


mAf  teAjAf  céifv  óf  comrie 
cein eAt)  rriAf  -pom  meACAroif  x\a 
cionnoaig  (Vs.  68,  2)  ;  (b)  céi|\ 
beAó,  f. 

(2)  Éar-Wax,  céifA  cluAtpe. 

(3)  Sealing  wax,  céift  f  éAtcA. 
Wax  candle,  coirmeAlXcét-|\eAc. 

Wax-end,  n.,  the  end  of  a  cord 
used  by  shoemakers,  (a)  fxeAbój;, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (b)  01A05,  f.,  dim. 
o-porgin. 

Wax,  v.t.,  to  rub  with  wax, 
céi-pijnri,  -mjAt). 

Waxen,  a.,  made  of  or  like  wax, 
ceifeAc,  -fM$e. 

Waxwork,  n.,  (1)  work  made  of 
Wax,  obAif  céifeAó. 

(2)  Waxwork  figures,  T>eAtbA 
ceifeAc. 

Waxy,  a.,  resembling  wax,  céif\- 
eAtfiAit,  -tritA. 

Way,  n.,  road,  passage,  track  or 
path  of  any  kind,  fU§e,  gen. 
-ax),  pi.  -jce.  f. 

Way,  n.,  road,  passage,  track  or 
path  of  any  kind,  (1)  fUge,  gen. 
id.,  and  -at>,  pi.  -jte,  f. :  he 
went  the  way  to  her  house,  *oo 
cuAró  fé  av\  Cftije  cum  a  05  e 
(Prov.  7,  8)  ;  to  get  out  of  the 
way,  •out  Af  An  <3ftije  ;  to  be 
in  the  Way  of  salvation,  beit 
1  fUge  flÁntnjte  ;  way  of  living, 
(a)  ftije  XieAtA,  (b)  ftige  rhAif\- 
eAócAin  :  what  way  of  living 
have  you  ?  cat»  é  An  cf  uge 
rhAi^eAccAinc  auá  AgAib  ?  ;  make 
way  for  me,  T>éAn  fl/ije  "óom  ; 
this  is  a  new  way,  a$  fo  fVige 
nuAt)  ;  he  would  fain  make  his 
fortune  but  he  does  not  know 
the  right  way,  bA  rhiAn  teif 
fAróbfeAf  no  fotÁ  úa^  acc  ní 
AitmjeAnn  fé  An  tftrge  céAj\c  ; 
(c)  beAtAc,  -A15,  -Ai$e,  m. :  out 
of  his  way,  Af  a  beAtAc  ;  on 
his  way,  a-|\  a  beAtAc  ;  (d)  bótA-p, 


WAY 


(     1695     ) 


WE 


-Ain,  pi.  -oitne,  m. :  the  Milky 
Way,  bótAn  t)ó  pnne  ;  S105  ua 
Spéife  (An  Cf Aoir  T)eArhAn);  (e) 
conAin,  -e,  f. :  the  right  way  to 
go  to  heaven,  An  conAin  cóif  te 
c-jMAtt  An  rieArh  (if.,  Ubb.  255,  8)  ; 
(f)  CAfÁu,  -Ám,  m.;  (gf)  tein^, 
-e,  pi.  -1  and  -eACA,  f.;  (h)  idiom, 
(i)  take  her  and  go  thy  way, 
5A0  cu^AC  1  "|  imtrg  fórtiAT:  (Gen. 
12,  19)  ;  (ii)  they  are  giving 
way  .1.  losing  heart,  cá  riAt)  Ag 
CAbAi^c  uAtA ;  (iii)  that  is 
exactly  the  way  it  is,  -pin  rriA-n 
auá  An  fgéAt  50  *oín eAó  ;  (iv) 
I  lost  my  way,  *oo  óAiiteAf 
m'eótAf  (C7.)  ;  (v)  take  the 
roundabout  Way,  ^ao  An  cim- 
ceAtt ;  (vi)  we  are  but  a  little 
way  from  the  top,  ir  ^eÁnn  uAinn 
An  rrmitAc  ;  (vii)  this  is  a  thing 
that  is  out  of  my  way,  A5  po 
nit)  nÁ  -pint  1m  coriiACCfA. 

(2)  The  means  by  which 
anything  is  reached  or  accom- 
plished, (a)  rtije,  g.  id.  and  -At), 
pi.  -jte,  f. :  the  way  of  the  fool 
is  right  in  his  own  eyes,  bionn 
fUje  An  AmA'OÁin  "oíneAó  1  n-A 
púiUb  pém  (Prov.  12,  15)  ;  (b) 
CA01,  g.  id.,  pi.  -re,  f.  :  I  have 
no  Way  out  of  it,  ni'l  Aon  óaoi 
Ar  A^Am  (also  ní't  aoh  x>ut  Af 
AjAm)  ;  in  the  same  Way,  An 
An  CA01  céA*onA  ;  (c)  "oórg,  -e,  f.: 
that  is  the  Way,  pn  An  "0015  ; 
another  way,  "0015  eiie  ;  a  way 
1  hat  would  save  him,  t)ói$  a 
fÁOÁiLpeAt)  é. 

(3)  Manner,  mode,  fashion, 
style,  (a)  mot),  -a,  »>.  (r/.  L. 
nmdus) :  in  a  more  perfect  way, 
Aft  mo-o  nlof  poiftpe  (P.  L.  431)  : 
by  way  oi,  1  mcd  ;  in  1  hat  way, 
An  ATI  Tin ro  |mii  ;  (b)  ctimA,  f/. 
ii/.,  />/.  -mtA,  f.  :  in  that  Way, 
An  .mi  gcufttA  ]\vn  ;   in  BOme  way, 


An  cuuiA  éigin  ;  (c)  cneó,  </. 
id.,  m. :  in  some  way,  1  *ocneó 
étgitr. 

(4)  A  resolved  mode  of  action 
or  conduct,  (á)  tndíj,  -e,  f. : 
everyone  has  his  own  way  but 
our  Ned  has  two  ways,  cá  a 
t)ói5  pém  A5  5AÓ  mime  acc  cá 
•óá  t)ói$  as  CAtnonn  po  A^Ainne  ; 
(b)  ceA*o  cmn  :  he  gave  her  her 
own  way,  tug  -pé  ceAT)  a  cmn 
•oi  ;  (c)  -pti£e  pém,  f. :  her  own 
way,  a  rtrge  pern. 

Wayfarer,  w.,  one  Who  travels,  (1) 
CAirceAlAc,  -A15,  m.;  (2)  tniAU,- 
Aine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ni,  m.;  (3)  peAt\ 
fiubAit,  m.;  (4)  AipcneÁnAc,  -Aig, 
-Aije,  m.;  (5)  nAonuroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -*óte,  m. 

Wayfaring,  a.,  given  to  travelling, 
pmbtóroeAc,   -mge. 

Waylayer,  n.,  one  who  waylays 
another,  poilceAfÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Wayward,  a.,  (1)  perverse,  froward, 
cnofCA,  ind. 

(2)  Taking  one's  own  way, 
reAcmAttAC,  -Atge. 

Waywardly,  ad.,  in  a  wayward 
manner,  (1)  50  cnopcA  ;  (2)  50 
reACuiAUAc. 

Waywardness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  wayward,  (1) 
cnoprAcr,  -a,  f.;  (2)  peACmAil, 
-aiU,  m. 

We,  the  pi.  nam.  case  of  tlu1  pro- 
noun of  the  1st  person,  mn, 
nun,  ew/ph.  nine,  pmno  :  both 
We  and  our  fat  Iters,  mn  pern 
AttAon  Aguf  S]\  n-ATftpe  (Gen. 
46,  31) ;   they  are  stronger  than 

We,  If  L&fbfte  u\T)  11Á  pmn  (Xnmh. 

13,  31);  tjiat  people  is  greater 
than  wc  ip  mo  ha  'OAOine  Geo 
m\  ptine  ( DihI.  I.  28);  wc  will 
be  with  Hi»'»1,  bert  pinne  m.\pv 
AOtl  lo.\r  (/.':/"   10,    I)  ;    art  thOU 

not.  also   become   weak  as  wc. 


WEA 


(     1696       ) 


WEA 


nÁf\  LAgA'ó    tufA    póf  rriA-jA  nine 
(Isa.  14,  10). 
Weak,  a.,  (1)  wanting  in  physical 
strength  :    specifically,  (a)  defi- 
cient in  strength  of  body,  (i)  tAg, 
comp.  tAxge  ;    (ii)  AitfmeAfvctfiAiA, 
-Aif\e  (not  strong) ;    (hi)  érgLvóe, 
ind.  (frail) ;    (iv)  ^au  bfig  ;    (v) 
5Ati    CApA ;     (vi)    -pAnn,    comp. 
pAmne     (infirm)  ;      (b)    lacking 
ability  for  an  appropriate  func- 
tion or  office,  (i)  -pAnn,  -Amne  : 
a  w.  stomach,  ^oite  pmn  ;    (ii) 
pAiltigteAC,  -trge  :   a  w.  remem- 
brance, ctntfme  f  AitigceAc  ;    (iii) 
tag,  -Ai^e  :  a  w.  memory,  tneAb- 
Aif  tAg  ;  weak-eyed,  tA^f  úiteAC, 
-ti$e ;  weak-sighted,  tA5t\AT)Ai\c- 
aó,    -Aige ;     weak-voiced,    tAg- 
gtó^Aó,    -Ai£e ;     (c)    frail,    soft, 
(i)  cLaic,  -e ;   (ii)   mAot,  -oite  ; 
(d)  not    able    to    sustain    any 
great      weight,      pressure       or 
strain,  ía^,  -Aige  :    a  w.  board, 
ctÁf    tA5 ;     a    w.     rope,    céAt) 
^45  *?     (e)  n°t  firmly  united   or 
adhesive,  easily  broken  to  pieces, 
eiftirmeAC,    -mge ;    (f)  not  able 
to  resist  external  force  or  onset, 
éAT)Airi5eAri,  -511  e  :  a  w.  fortress, 
CAifteÁn  éATJAnigeAn  ;   a  w.  bar- 
ricade,   cofs    éAT>Ain5eAn  ;     (g) 
low,  feeble,  faint,  (i)  caoL,  -oite  : 
a  w.  voice,  gut  caoí  ;   (ii)  -pAoti, 
-ome  :   he  answered  Weakly  and 
tremblingly,  >oo  f^eA5A1tt  fé  5° 
pAoti  cfiteA<5tAc  (U.  6.  S.  108). 

(2)  Not  showing  mental 
strength,  (a)  feeble  of  mind, 
spiritless,  -ptiAfAc,  -Aige ;  (b) 
indicating  lack  of  judgment, 
hence  foolish,  (i)  bAot,  -oite, 
(ii)  éiT)ciAeó|\Ac,  -Atge  ;  (c)  not 
decided  or  confirmed,  UiAirrmeAc, 
-mge  ;  (d)  not  able  to  withstand 
temptation,  persuasion,  etc.,  (i) 
IA5,  -Aige  :    guard  thy  heart  on 


this  W.  side,  -peACAin  "oo  óforóe 

A^  An  t)CAOb    tAg  fO  ;     (ÍÍ)  -fUJAIf- 

-eAC, --pige  ;  (e)  wanting  in  power 
to  influence,  (i)  neirhb-jxigeAc, 
"515e »  (ii)  rieimbfvíojtfiA^AC, 
-Ai$e ;  (iii)  5au  éipeAóc ;  (f) 
Wanting  in  point  or  vigour  of 
expression,  t^bftíogAé,  -Atge ; 
(g)  not  potent  or  effective, 
feeble,  Ia^,  -Aige  :  w.  prayers, 
ta-juiAigte  L<j£A. 

Weaken,    u.i,    to    become    weak, 
to  lose  strength  or  spirit,  meAt 
tuigim,  -ugA'O. 

Weaken,    v.t.,    to    make      weak, 

(1)  tA5ui$im  -ugAt)  ;  (2)  tA^Aim, 
-a*ó  ;  (3)  *oéAriAim  ía^  ;  (4) 
•oineA-jACuigim,  -trgAt). 

Weakling,    u.,    a   weak   or   feeble 
creature,    (1)   *oonÁn,    Am,    m, ; 

(2)  "oeAfóit,   g.  id.,  pi.    -e,  m.; 

(3)  "oei-(\eArhAiii,  -rhnA,  f.  ;  (4) 
cac-jwi,  m.  (Don.)  ;  (5)  bÁifín, 
m.  (M.)  Iii.  small  death  (also 
bÁf  nAOtfitA  ;  (6)  fíobfVA'ó,  -ató, 
-Aróe,  m.  ;  (7)  -péitteAó,  -tig, 
-tige,  m.  ;  (8)  fArppin,  m.;  (9) 
rmonbAC,  A15  m.;  (10)  meAtAn, 
Am,  m.;  (11)  pi.,  AOf  -pAnn  m.; 
(12)  "oeotAuroe,  m.  (Arm-  and 
Ttyr.). 

Weakness,  w.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  weak  ;   (1)  lAige  g.  id., 

f.  ;  (2)  lAigeAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  (3) 
mvpce,   f.  ;    (4)  LASbfig,   f.;   (5) 

tAgAÓA^,     ~A1f,     m.  /,     (6)     tAgAfV, 

-ai-j\,  m.  ;  (7)  AimneAfc,  m.  ; 
(8)  AnbjTAirme,  f.  ;  (9)  pAinne, 
5.  id.,  f.  (Mn.  77)  ;   (10)  meifbe, 

g.  id.,  f.  ;  (11)  meij\beAóc,  -a,  f. ; 
(12)  meifcneACAf,  -Aif ,  m.  ;  (13) 
mícfeói-p,  f.  ;  (14)  -pAnnuAif,  -e, 
f.;  (15)  cféiteACC,  -a,  /.;  (16) 
ctÁf ,  -Aif ,  m.  (S.R ,  3315),  also 
ctÁite,  f.  (S.R.,  5351)  ;  (17) 
iriAOite,  g.  id.,  f.  ;  (18)  eiftinn, 
g.  id.  f.;  (19)  neimbfig,  -e,  f. 


WEA 


(     1697     ) 


WEA 


Weak-spirited,  a.,  without  courage 
or  life,  (1)  zlÁit,  -e;  (2)  mi-rv- 
ccac,  -ctge. 

Weal,  Wale,  n.,  the  mark  of  a 
stroke  as  of  a  whip,  (1)  fpuAic, 
-e,  -eAtiriA,  f.  ;  (2)  peAfib, 
-ei-pbe,  pi.,  -Ac a,  f. 

Weal,   n.,  prosperity,   welfare,  (1) 

mAitexvp,    -a,    m. ;     the    public 

weal,    the    common    weal,    An 

tuAiteAf  pmbtróe  ;  (2)  LeAf ,  -a, 

:  m.,  with  pinbtroe. 

Wealth,  n.,  large  possessions, 
affluence,  riches,  actual  and  fig., 
(1)  f Ai'óbfeAf ,  -|\if ,  m.  :  50 
n-Á-fVouigró  C-piofC  1  gcéim  ia*o 
te  f  AiT>b-t\eAf  11  a  ngfiÁf  (X).  D. 
1) ;  (2)  cor» Ac,  m.,  fame  is  better 
than  Wealth,  if  treA^tA  ciú  nÁ 
conÁc  ;  (3)  HActuAf,  -Aif ,  m.;  (4) 
mAom,  -e,  f.,  05  An  riiAom  1  n-Áic 
11A  céttXe/ir  ah  ciAtt  1  n-Áic 
ha  tUAOine/pin  é  beif  ah  ómrhro 
^onA/if  An  miine  T)onA  cjvíonnA ; 

(5)  mnrhe,  g.  id.,  f.  ;  content- 
ment is  the  greatest  wealth, 
mcitin  f  Ártngte  fogA  5^c  mnrhe  ; 

(6)  lonnrhur-,  -uif,  m.;  (7)  fpt\é, 
g.  id.  f. :  where  there  is  wealth 
there  is  misfortune,  ah  aiu  a 
rnbíonn  rpfvé  bíonn  cubAir-ue 
(U.) ;  (8)  fcóf,  -óit\,  m.  ;  (9) 
cifce,  #.  id.,  m.  ;  (10)  -poóA-p, 
-Aif,  m.  ;  (11)  CAirse,  g.  -at>, 
dcti.  -Sit),  f. 

Wealthy,  a.,  having  wealth,  (1) 
fArobi-f\,  -bfe;  An  mnne  rAit)biiA 
A5  céAnAtn  5fwn'n/if  bmn  te 
j;aó  Aon  a  jlóf  ;/  ac  ir  rei-pbe 
11 Á  CfiAiin  ^-jAApAinne  1  n^o-pc/ 
An  "oume  bocc  a£  céAiiAn'i  fpói|\c 
(U.  prov.) ;  (2)  maoitieAC,  -ni$e  ; 

(3)    lAACniUfAC,    -ATge. 

Wean,  v.t.,  to  gradually  deprive 
a  child  <>f  its  mother's  milk, 
(I)  'oeAlur^mi  6  <\£  ;  (2)  COifgim 
ó  cic  :    to  wean  a  child,  leant* 


x>o  cofs  ó  ciocAib  ;  the  day  that 
Isaac  was  weaned,  An  tÁ  "oo 
coifgeA-ó  1fAAC  ó  cic,  (Gen.  21, 
8)  ;  (3)  he  was  weaned,  (a) 
bAineAt)  An  cíoóT)e;  (b)  bAineA'ó 
T>e'n  cíc  é. 

Weapon,  n.,  an  implement  to 
fight  with,  (1)  AiAin,  g.  Ainni,  pi. 
id.,  m.  (cf.  L.  arma,  Eng.  arms, 
and  W.  arf.),  a  hand  weapon, 
Atmi  lÁntie  :  guns,  pistols,  etc., 
Atwi  lÁirhce  ;  (2)  military 
Weapons,  cfeAllAiti  caca. 

Weaponless,  a.,  without  weapons, 
neAttiAfvmtA. 

Wear.     See  Weir. 

Wear,  n.,  clothes,  éAT>Ac  cm-pp. 

Wear,  v.t.,  (1)  to  carry  on  one's 
person,  as  an  article  of  clothing, 
ornament,  warfare,  etc.,  cAitirn, 
-teAtti  :  if  the  cap  does  not  suit 
you,  do  not  w.  it,  niA-jtA  n-oi-peAnn 
An  CAipín  mnu  11Á  cAit  é. 

(2)  To  consume  by  use,  cAitirn, 
-teAtf»  :  may  you  live  to  w.  it, 
50  mAij\it)  if  50  5CAitit>  zú  é. 

(3)  To  impair  by  Waste,  at- 
trition, percussion,  scraping,  etc., 
CAIÚ11T1,  -teAtii  :  Waters  w.  stones, 
CAiteAnn  ha  nuifgeA-oA  tia  cIoca 
(Job  14,  19)  ;  a  drop  that  is 
continually  falling  Will  W.  a  hole 
in  the  grey  stone,  ah  bfvdoti  a 
biof  1  gcorhnufoe  aj;  ctiicttn 
OAitpró  fé  pott  'vAn  ctoic  glAir. 

To  w.  out,  (1)  to  harass,  to 
tire,  (a)  cAitnn,  -teAu'i  :  he  shall 
w.  out  the  saints,  CAitpro  pé 
aitiaó  nA  haohú  {Dan.  7,  25)  ; 
(J>)  c-pAoCAim,  -aí)  ;  (2)  to  out- 
live, niAi-pim,  -|\tAin. 
Wear,  r.L,  (I)  to  last,  mAi|\im, 
-|\tAin  :    your  clothes   w.   well, 

m*\i]\c\iin  •<)(>  rum  C/VDAit;  50 
mAit. 

(2)  T<>  decay,  cnAotóitn,  ú.n. 
CTIA01  :  thou  will  surely  w.  away 


WEA 


(     1698     ) 


WEA 


both  thou  and  this  people  that 
is  With  thee,  ctiAo.fó-pró  cú  Af 
50  *oeirhin  cú  péin  -|  An  pobAt- 
fA  -AT)'   f?OCA1f\   (Ex.    18,    18). 

Wearable,  a.,  fit  to  be  worn, 
ioncAitxe. 

Wearer,  w.,  one  who  Wears  or 
carries :  the  w.  best  knows 
where  the  shoe  pinches,  if  é  au 
mime  A-fv  a  mbíonn  An  ftfóg  if 
peAff  pof  ca  UngeAtin  fi  aw. 

Wearied,  a.,  tired,  exhausted, 
fatigued,  fgíúeAó,  -trge :  w. 
from  work,  (a)  f^ite-AC  ó  obAi-p 
(cf.  It.  Gl.  614)  ;    (5)  cnÁitce. 

Weariness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  weary  or  tired,  (1) 
cui-pre^cc),  f.;  (2)  r%\t,  -e,  f.; 
(3)  rsiof,  -ire»  f-  (Or.);  (4) 
Acuiffe,  Qf.  ÚZ.,  f.  (mental) :  (5) 
excessive  W.,  cÁrhtuiffe,  f. 

Wearing,  n.,  the  act  of  Wearing 
or  carrying,  as  clothes,  cAiteArii, 
-tee,  m. :  w.  constantly,  piof- 
CAiteArh,  m.;  w.  cast-off  clothes, 
AtCAiteAin,  m. 

Wearisome,  a.,  tiresome,  cui-^feAó, 

-rige. 

Wearisomely,  ad.,  in  a  wearisome 

manner,  50  cuif\feAc. 
Wearisomeness,   n.,   the    state    or 

quality  of  being  weary,  ctnffe- 

acz,  -a,  f. 

Weary,  v.t.,  to  tire,  to  fatigue,  (1) 
011^151™,  -2t>gA*ó:  she  wearied 
herself  with  lies,  t>o  ttnffig  fi 
í  -pém  te  bféASAib  (Ezek.  24,  12); 
(2)  cnÁtAirn,  -At). 

Weary,  v.i.,  to  grow  tired, 
to  become  exhausted,  1*51051111, 
-1U5AÓ. 

Weary,  a.,  tired,  fatigued,  (1) 
ctiiff eAC,  -fi$e  ;  (2)  cAitstui-p- 
f  eAc,  -fige ;  (3)  cof tA,  ind.; 
(4)  cnÁtAc,  -Arge  ;  (5)  f  uAroee, 
ind.;   (6)  c|\aocca. 


Weasand,  n.,  the  windpipe,  (1) 
f5ó-jiriAc,  -ai§,  m.,  also  gf.  -Ai§er 
pi.  -a,  f.;   (2)  SAOtfÁn,  -Am,  m. 

Weasel,  w.,  a  small  carnivorous 
animal  of  the   genus  Putorius, 

(1)  eAfó5,    -ói5e,    -a,    f.;     (2) 

1AfÓ5,  f. 

Weather,  n.,  the  state  of  the 
atmosphere,  (1)  fíon,  -ine,  -hca, 
f. :  it  is  bad  w.  that  is  not  good 
for  someone,  if  ole  ah  cfíon  tiaó 
mAit  *oo  Aom  (D.  E.  142)  ;  the 
worst  of  every  w.  is  frost,  but 
even  frost  is  better  than  con- 
tinual rain,  xnogA  5AC  fine  fioc 
acc  if  peAjvp  fioc  ÍIÁ  fiof- 
iDÁifceAc  ;  good  w.,  fomeAnn  ;. 
bad  w.,  -oomeAiin  ;  hard  dry  w., 
c|\uAiT)fion,  f.;  rough  W.,  5Aittf>- 
fion,  f.;  tempestuous  w.,  5A1I- 
fioti,  f.;  (2)  AimfeAf,  -rife>  f-  '■ 
we  have  fine  w.  now,  ca  Aimf  eAf 
bfeÁg  A5Aimi  Aiioif  ;  I  do  not 
think  the  w.  is  settled  yet,  ni 
•0015  Uotn  50  opuit  An  AimfeAf 
focAi|\  póf  ;  (3)  tiAin,  -e,  f. ;  We 
are  having  wet  w.,  cá  uAin 
fUuc   A5AH111  ;     bad.    inclement 

W.,    T){\0CUA1T1. 

W.   side  of  a  ship,  bójvo   tia 
5A0ite. 

Wet  w.,  (1)  -piiuctAc,  -A15,  m.; 

(2)  piiucAft,  -ai|\,  m.;  (3)  -puucjiA, 
m.;  (4)  -ptiucÁn,  m.;  (5)  bo5lAc, 
-A15,  m.  (Bon.). 

Weather-beaten,  a.,  Worn  by  ex- 
posure to  the  Weather,  fion- 
buAitce,  ind. 

Weathercock,  n.,  a  vane,  coiteAc 
5A0ite. 

Weatherglass  (Poor  man's),  n.,  the 
red-flowered  pimpernel  (Anagal- 
lis  arvensis),  -pAtcAifie,  g.  id.,  m. 

Weave,  v.t.,  to  intertwine  threads 
so  as  to  make  cloth,  pigitn,  -§e 
(cf.  \;  végó,  I  wind). 


WEA 


(     1699     ) 


WEE 


Weaver,  n.,  one  who  weaves, 
pge/voóifv,  -ót\a,  -fí,  m. 

Weaver's  beam,  sajwia,  -Arm, 
-autia,   f. 

Weaver's  quill,  (1)  pceÁn  ;  (2) 
iceAcÁr»,  -Áin,  m. 

Weaver's  setting  stick,  cftArm 
eAgAiri. 

Weaver's  sley,  flirm,  g.  -e, 
and  fteArmA,  pi.  -ni,  and  r-LeAnr.- 
cfACA  (Con.),  f. 

Weaving,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
Weaves,  (1)  pi$e,  g.  id.,  and 
-jce,  f.;    (2)  pigeAcAn,  -Am,  m. 

Web,  w.,  that  which  is  woven,  (1) 
tionf  At)  :  a  spider's  web,  t,. 
•oubÁn  (also  t)ATfiÁn)  AttA  ;  pin 
and  web  (a  disease  of  the  eyes), 
l.  -puifs  *,  (2)  5féAfÁn,  -Áin,  m.; 
(3)  urge  .1.  flAb-pAt)  r-nÁt  te  a 
£i$e :  every  child  as  nursed, 
every  web  as  its  material,  ^ac 
LeAtib  triA-p  oitteA-r\,  jac  urge 
niA-p  Á*óbA-p. 

Web-footed,  a.,  having  webbed 
feet,  coifleAtAti,  -leitne. 

Wed,  v.t.,  to  take,  give  or  join  in 
marriage,  pófAim,  -At)  :  with 
this  ring  I  thee  wed,  pófAim  tu 
ieif  An  bpÁirme  f  eo  ;  thou  art 
wedded  to  her  now,  cá  cú  pófCA 

Lél    AT101T\ 

Wed,  v.i.,  to  marry,  pórwitn,  -a-q  : 
when  I  shall  wed,  rmAvp  póf^A-o. 

Wedded,  a.,  married,  port a,  ind. 

Wedding,  n.,  the  marriage  cere- 
mony, (1)  pofA-o,  -yrA,  m.;  (2) 
T)Áit,  -Ái_A,  f. :  happy  a  sunny 
W.,  happy  a  rainy  burial,  pond 

"OÁ1I  gt/IATVOA,   fOTlA   AX')lAlC   TTlHir. 

W.    feast.    (1)    bAwfeif,     -e. 
-<-aCa,  [.;    (2)  bAim-p,  -e,  -í,  /'. 
W.    garment,    óa-oac    nuACAtp 

(O'Be0.). 

1J7.   ring,   pÁmne   pófCA.   pen. 


Wedge,  n.,  one  of  the  mechanical 
powers,  (1)  Tung,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 
(M.) :  aw.  of  the  elm  tree  best 
splits  itself,  Tung  T>e'n  teAtiiAn 
if  peA-ptA  a  -pgoitceAnn   é  pern  ; 

(2)  S™5>  -©>  -eACA,  f.  (Con.  and 
17.) ;  (3)  a  w.  put  into  the  end 
of  a  plug  or  the  socket  end  of 
a  handle  after  being  fixed  in 
place,  fpite,  g.  id.,  pi.  -oaca,  f.; 
(4)  tnilÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Wedge,  v.t.,  to  drive  as  a  wedge, 

•oitigim,  -^eAT). 
Wedlock,    n.,     marriage,     pófAt), 

-fCA,   m. 
Wednesday,  n.,  the  fourth  day  of 

the  week,  CéAT)Aom,  -e,  f. :    on 

the  first  fast  of  the  week,  on  W., 

T)1A    CéAT>A01T1. 

Wee,  a.,  small,  tiny,  beA^,  gsf. 
brge,  comp.  IajJa. 

Weed,  11.,  any  injurious  plant 
growing  among  crops,  (1)  tmatj- 
Aile :  ill  Weeds  grow  apace, 
■pÁfAiin  An  'otAOófiA'óAite  50 
íiéAfgA  ;   (2)  itifCÁm,  m.  (Don.)  ; 

(3)  pi.,  UnbeAfuiAC,  -Aije,  f. 
Weed,  v.i.,  to  free  from  weeds,  (1) 

5tATiAitn  ó  piAt)Aite  ;  (2)  5;ot\c- 
gtAnAim,  -At)  ;  (3)  -oiojUnmim, 
v.n.  THOgUiun. 

Weeder,  n.,  one  who  frees  from 
Weeds,  (1)  "oiogl  tJirrvteotjt,  -otaa, 
-|\í,  m.;  (2)  ^iAnuói-p,  -óiaa,  --pi, 
m.;  (3)  s;tAnA"Oói-p.  /?/.;  (4)  ^o-pr- 
5tAnróiri,  -ó$A,  -ftí,  m. 

Weeding,  n.,  the  act  <»í  freeing 
from  weeds,  (1)  45  'cai\t\aiti^ 
piA*óAtte  ;  (2)  ^iaiuvó.  -mta,  in.; 
(3)  ^oivcgiAiuvo.  -oua.  m. 

Wee  die  SS,    "..    WithOIXl    Weeds,    v;ati 

piAt)Aite. 

Weedy,  O.,  lull  Oi  Weeds,  (1)  lÁn 
■o'via'óaii  e  ;  (2)  pAt)AiteAój  -Li$e; 
(3)  \  uibeATMiAc,  -A1$e. 

Week,  n.,  a  period  oi  seven  «lays, 
feAócriiAin,  -e.  f.  (cf.  Ft.  Bemaine): 


WEE 


(     1700     ) 


WEI 


in  a  w.,  1  sceAtin  f  eAcurhAme  ;  he 
has  been  here  aw.,  uá  f  é  Atmfo 
te  f  eAccrhAin  ;  we  shall  have 
enough  in  another  w.,  bero  Á-p 
troóúAin  A;gAirm  1  $;cionn  ^eACC- 
mAitie  eite  ;  last  w.,  An  cf .  f  eo 
§Ab  tojtAirm. 
Week-day,  w.,  any  day  of  the  week 
except  Sunday,  "oáíac  -ai§  m.: 
w.-d.  and  Sunday  are  the  same 
for  me,  if  mA-p  a  céite  A^Am-fA 

T)OrflTlAC   1f  T)ÁtAÓ. 

Weekly,  a.,  happening  once  a 
Week,  5AÓ  feACcrhAin. 

Weep,  v.i.,  to  shed  tears,  to  cry, 
(1)  5uilim,  v.n.  511L  ;  (2)  cAomim, 
-neAt)  ;   (3)  cAoroim,  v.n.  caol 

Weeping,  n.,  the  act  of  crying,  (1) 
5«t,  0.  5«it  and  ^oía,  m. :  w. 
you  would  not  be  the  better  of 
hearing,  gut  nÁ-p  peA-pjVoe  "óuic 
éifceAóc  teif  ;  (2)  caoi,  g.  id.,  f.: 
w.  for  her  spouse,  Ag  caoi  a 
céite  ;  w.  bitterly,  •oéA-^cAOitieA'ó, 
-tice,  m. 

Weft,     See  Woof. 

Weigh,  v.t.,  to  ascertain  the  weight 
of,  (1)  meA'óAim,  v.n.  meA'ó  (cf. 
■\/  mé,  médó,  to  measure  ;  L. 
metior,  I  measure  ;  Skr.  ma,  to 
measure  ;  Eng.  mete) ;  (2)  meAf- 
Aim,  v.n.  meAf  ;  (3)  téi-pmeAf Aim; 
(4)  cóttiAifim,  -rhAf :  let  him 
weigh  me  in  an  even  balance, 
cóirhifeA>ó  fé  mé  1  meAT) 
cot-pom  (Job  31,  6);  (5)  co- 
tf\omAim,  -a*ó  :  they  w.  silver 
in  the  balance,  cot-pomAiT) 
Aif^eAT)  AtirifA  meAt)  (Isa.  46, 
6)  ;  to  w.  down,  cpomAim,  -a*o. 

Weigh-bridge,  n.,  a  weighing 
machine  on  which  loaded  carts 
may  be  weighed,  •o-poiceAX)  cóm- 
Aifce. 

Weighing,  n.,  the  act  of  ascertain- 
ing the  weight  of  a  thing,   (1) 


meA-óAóAin,  -aíia,  f.,  also  meA'ó- 
ACAinc,  f.;  (2)  cot-pomA'o,  -mcA, 
m.;  (3)  meAf,  -ca,  m.;  (4)  tévp- 
meAf,  -CA,  m. 

Weighing  machine,  n.,  itmeAt), 
-eróe,  -a,  f. 

Weight,  n.,  the  result  found  by 
the  act  of  weighing,  (1)  cot-pom, 
-•ptum  and  --pom  a,  m. :  just 
weights,  cot-ptnm  cot-pomA  (Lev. 
19,  36)  ;  she  is  worth  her 
own  w.  in  gold,  rp  pu  a  cot-pom 
£éin  "o'ó-p  í  ;  (2)  meAT)ACAn,  -Ain, 
m.;  (3)  córhAf ,  g.  coimpe,  f.,  also 
w.  ;  a  name  of  Weight,  Ainm 
coimfe  (T.P.  II.,  119  ;  cf.  taking 
his  measure,  as  a  tailor,  có^AitiL 
a  toirhfe)  ;  (4)  c-ptnme,  g.  ^^.,  f.; 
(5)  c-poimeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (6)  weight, 
as  in  a  clock,  c-pomÁn,  -Ám,  m.; 
(7)  weights  and  measures,  co- 
t-pom 1  CÓtílAf. 

Weigher,    n.,    one    who    weighs, 

meA*ótói-p,  -ó-pA,  --pi,  m. 
Weightily,  ad.,  in  a  weighty  man- 
ner, 50  c-pom. 
Weightiness,    n.,    the    quality    or 

state  of  being  weighty,  c-puime, 

g.  id.,  f. 
Weightless,  a.,  without  weight,  jau 

c-ptnme. 
Weighty,    a.,    having   Weight,    (1) 

c-pom,       comp.       c-puime       and 

c-poimroe  : 

Hi  c-poimroe  toe  An  íaca, 
TK  c-poimroe  eAó  ah  f-piAn, 
ílí  c-ponnroe  CAO-pA  a  notArm, 
Tlí  <c-poimroe  coLAtin  ciAtt. 

(2)  c-ponrúA,  ind. 
Weir,  n.,  a  dam  in  a  river  for 
various  purposes,  (1)  co-pA,  gen. 
-AT},  d.  -AVÓ,  pi.  -At>A,  f.  (cf. 
CeAtin  Co-pAó,  Kincora  ;  cf.  t)Aite 
riA  Co-pAT),  Ballinacurra,  gen. 
also  ca-p^ri  ;    cf.  W.  cornio  to 


WEI 


(      1701     ) 


WEL 


dam.  tYlAinircij\  nA  CofA-nn^ 
Midleton,  Co.  Cork)  ;  (2)  Aife, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -|vi,  f.  (Ker.)  ;  (3) 
bio-fYgom,   -jonA,   f. 

Weird,  a.,  unearthly,  supernatural, 
A0f\AC,  -Aije. 

Welcome,  n.,  salutation  to  a  new- 
comer, (1)  pÁitxe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -z\ 
and  -zeAt>A,  f.  :  pÁitre  forhAC  ; 
pÁHue  if  pee  -fvórhAU  ;  céAX)  tníte 
pÁiice  -jAórhAC  ;  (2)  T)ia  >oo  beAf a: 
w.  to  pleasure  every  time  it 
comes,  T)é  beAf  a  An  fuAi-nc  sac 
uaij\  a  T)ciocpAit)  ri  (Or.)  ;  aUo 
Sé  "oo  beAfA  ;  never  w.  you, 
TiÁ^Ab  é  X)o  beAfA  ;  also  nÁ-pA 
T)é  t>o  beAfA. 

Welcome,  a.,  received  with  glad- 
ness, -pÁilxeAó,  -oje. 

Welcoming,  n.,  the  act  of  saluting 
with  kindness,  as  a  newcomer, 
pAitciujAt),  -rgfe,  m.  :  w.  us  to 
their  own  country,  aj;  -pÁHxiugAt) 
fiótfiAmn  "o'a  "oui-p  féin. 

Weld,  w.,  an  herb  (Reseda  luteola) 
called  also  dyer's  broom,  dyer's 
rocket,  dyer's  weed,  wild  woad. 
It  is  used  by  dyers  to  give  a 
yellow  colour,  (1)  buróe  mó-p  : 
as  yellow  as  weld,  corn  buroe 
teif  An  tnburoe  món  ;  (2)  Uir 
buroe  rnó-n. 

Weld,  v.t.,  to  join  as  two  pieces  of 
iron  when  red-hot,  (1)  cÁfAim, 
-At)  ;    (2)  cÁt 11151m,  -ujAf). 

Wold,  n.,  the  joint  made  by  weld- 
ing, cÁf,  -a,  pi.,  -Ann a,  m. 

Welder,  n.,  one  Who  welds,  (1) 
cÁtói|\,  gen.  -ó\\a,  pi.  -óiní,  in.: 

(2)  cÁtAine,  g.  id.,  ]>l..  -\\\  m. 

Welding,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 

Welds,  (1)  rÁtAi),  -Áirn\  /)/.;  (2) 
rÁtujjAi),  -uigúe,   in. 

Welfare,  ».,  prosperity,  (1)  po-nAf 

-Aif,  vi.;    (2)  mAiCeAf,  -»\.   /".: 

(3)  le-Af,  -a.  /». 


Well,  ii.,  (1)  a  spring,  a  fountain, 
(a)  cobAf,  -Ain,  pi.  id.,  uoib- 
•neACA,  m.'j  also  nob-puro,  -e,  -1, 
f.  ;  (b)  pomnre,  pi.  -fi  f.  ; 
(c)  (p)tiAnÁn,  -Ám,  m.  (ef.  Oran- 
more  near  Galway). 

(2)  A  pit  or  hole  dug  deep 
enough  to  reach  water,  robAn. 
-Ain,  pi.  id.,  and  uoibfieACA,  m. : 
all  the  wells  which  his  father's 
servants  had  digged,  An  uite 
tobAf  T)'Att  toctAT)A|\  mvuntinn 
a  AtA|\  (Gen.  26,  15). 

(3)  Fig.,  A  source  of  supply, 
fountain,  well-spring,  cobAn. 
-Ain,  pi.  id.,  f.,  uoibneACA,  m.  : 
the  well  of  grace,  uobAn  ha 
ngnÁr  ;  the  Well  of  life,  uobAtt 
ha  beAtAt). 

Well,  ad.,  (1)  in  a  good  or  proper 
manner,  justly,  rightly,  50  rriAit  : 
if  thou  doest  not  well,  sin  lieth 
at  the  door,  nuuiA  iroeAnnA 
uii  50  rriAit  aua  An  peACAT)  r\-A 
Lurge  A5  An  T>o-fUir  (Gen.  4.  7)  ; 
s'ay  little  but  say  it  well,  AbAi-|\ 
50  beA^Án  acc  AbAin  50  rriAit  é. 

(2)  Suitably  to  the  occasion, 
adequately,  fully,  thoroughly: 
she  looketh  well  to  the  ways  of 
her  household,  and  eateth  not 
the  bread  of  idleness,  -péACAit) 
-pí  50  niAtt  *oo  flrgfib  a  tuumn- 
ntte  -]  ni  itCAnn  rí  Ajvvn  An 
■oion'iAomif  (Prov.  31,  27);  'tis 
well  for  you  that  you  met  him, 
if  niAit  t)niqv  niAn  t)0  fA-plAit) 
fé  Oftc;  Well  in  front,  50  niAit 
a-(\  rofAé  ;  I  know  well,  rÁ  fiof 
A^Atn  50   niAit  (no  50   nóriiAif)  : 

Well     (loiir    !       TÁ    50     UlAlt  !  ;       If 

niAit  An  Áiu  a  -|\Al')Air  !  nu\ii 
Ati  peA-j\!  \y  nu\if  é  pn;  50  fÁn- 
tn.\ir. 

(3)  iu  such  u  manner  as  is 
desirable  or  ;is  could  be  wished. 
><>    m Air  :     how   are    you  ?    (i; 


WEL 


(     1702     ) 


WEL 


cionnuf  CA01  f  (M.),  (ii)  cia 
caot  bptnt  cú  ?  (Con.),  (iii) 
Sovoé  mA-p  azá  zu  ?  (U.)  ;  I  am 
Well,  cÁim  50  triAit ;  very  well, 
zá  50  rnAit  (be  it  so). 

Well,  a.,  (1)  In  good  condition  or 
circumstances,  fortunate,  happy, 
advantageous,  convenient  ;  (a) 
rriAit,  -e  :  it  was  Well  with  us  in 
Egypt,  -if  rriAit  *oo  M'OAf  A^Ainn 
fAn  G51PU  (Numb.  11,  18)  ; 
if  niAit  AUÁtA-p  a"S  An  luce  ^ogrií 
An  ceót  fo ;  (b)  50  triAic  :  are 
things  Well  with  you,  o-ptut  5AC 
•put)  50  triAit  A^ACf a  ;  may  it 
be  well  with  him  (the  dead  per- 
son), gu-pAb  triAit  An  rhAif  e  'úó  é. 
(2)  Being  in  health,  sound  in 
body ;  (a)  50  rriAit :  is  your 
father  well,  the  old  man  of 
whom  you  spoke,  An  b-ptnt  bA-p 
n-AtAif  50  rrtAit,  An  feAm)uine 
a-j\  Af  lAbfAbA-fv  (Gen.  43,  27). 
He  is  not  well  but  he  still  lives, 
ní't  ré  50  rriAit  acc  cá  ré  beó 
-pór  :  he  is  not  very  well,  ni't 
ré  50  ■pórhAit ;  (b)  Af  -pójnAtn  ; 
is  he  Well,  bpuíl  ré  A-p  fójnAtfi  ; 
he  is  not  Well,  ní'tré  A-p  -pógnArh  ; 
he  was  not  well  yesterday,  ni 
-pAibr e  A-p  -pójnArh  mT)é  ;  bí  r é 
^An  beit  A|\  f ójnArii  mx>é  ;  (c) 
-pLÁn-Áme:  may  they  be  alive 
and  Well,  rtÁn  beó  50  \\aX)a*oai^  ; 
may  you  be  well  (in  answering  a 
salutation),  rtÁn  a  bei-p  (M.)  ; 
-ptÁn  a  beróeAf  cu  (Con.)  ;  (d) 
méAn-pA,  md.,  also,  rnéA-pA  and 
méAUAf  :  it  is  well  for  him,  ir 
m.  t)ó;  (e)  AOibmn,  -bne:  it  is 
well  for  you,  ir  AOibmn  T>tnc;  (f) 
A|\  feAttA-p  ;  (g)  a\i  "oóig- 

Well,  inter  j.,  AnxtAx^. 

Well-adapted,  a.,  coitiróeAr,  -t)eire. 

Welladay,  inter  j.,  alas  !  (1)  rnonuA-p; 
(2)  mo  LéAn  ;  (3)  r. ó|*Aoi-p  ;  (4) 
oóón  ;    (5)  tfiAire,  rhAire. 


Well-behaved,  a.,  (1)  iomcA-pAc, 
-Aije,   also  'oeigiomcAptA,   ind.; 

(2)  nop ac,  -Aije  ;  (3)  mo'OArhAit, 
-miA  ;  (4)  -poibéAf ac,  -Aije  ;  (5) 
fÁi-pbéAfAc,  -Aije;  (6)  50  •oeig- 
lomcuif. 

Well-done  !  inter  j.,  bu  Aró  teAC  ! 
Well-bred,    a.,    cultivated,    polite, 

(1)  "oeA^iimmce  ;   (2)  oilxe,  ind.; 

(3)  rÁ-poilxe,  ind. 
Well-favoured,   a.,   handsome,   (1) 

>oeA"p,  -eire  ;  (2)  rtACcrhA-p,  -Ai-pe; 

(3)  T>eA5-5nnifeAó,  -f-rge. 
Well-fed,  a.,  fat,  (1)  beAttnjte  ;  (2) 

cocurgte. 
Well-flavoured,    a.,    agreeable    to 

the  taste,  (1)  robtA-pcA,  ind.;  (2) 

TieAgbtAfCA,  ind. 
Well-groomed,  a.,  trim,  rtitn,  -e. 
Well-mannered,      a.,      courteous, 

polite,  (1)  fdbéAf ac,  -Aige  ;    (2) 

rÁittbéA-pAc,  -Ai$e. 
Well-nigh,     ad.,     almost,     nearly, 

T>'-póbAip.     See  Almost. 
Well-ordered,  a.,  neatly  arranged, 

CÓ-pAC,  -Atge. 

Well-set,  a.,  well  put  together,  (1) 
"pumce  ;    (2)  rnAT)tntA. 

Well-shaped,  a.,  (1)  'oeAgctmitA, 
ind.;  (2)  có-pAc,  -Atge ;  (3)  li- 
ft eA^bAó,  -Aije. 

Well-spoken,  a.,  speaking  well  or 
kindly,    (1)    T>eirbéAlAc,    -Aije ; 

(2)  *oeA5tAbA-ptAc,  -Ai$e. 
Well-tasted,  a.,  having  an  agree- 
able taste,  -pobtAfUA,  ind. 

Welsh,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to  Wales 
or  its  inhabitants,  t)-peAtnAc. 

Welshman,  n.,  a  native  of  Wales, 
"b^eAtnAó,  -A15,  m. 

Welt,  n.,  (1)  the  mark  of  a  blow, 
(a)  léAr,  -érp,  pi.  -a,  m.;  (b) 
fptiAic,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f.;  (c)  peApb, 
-ei-pbe,  -ACA,  f.;  (d)  -pub,  g. 
|\éibe,  -a,  f. 

(2)  A  cord  covered  with  cloth, 
fveAng,  -a,  -aca,  f. 


WEN 


1703     ) 


WET 


(3)  A  narrow  strip  of  leather 
between  the  upper  and  the  sole, 
btunne,  g.  id.,  pi.  -11Í,  m.  :  the 
W.  of  a  shoe,  b.  bfórge. 

Wen,  n.,  a  sebaceous  cyst,  (1) 
fliút,  -úit,  m.;  (2)  fine,  g.  id., 
pi.  -ni,  f.;  (3)  fíneAó,  -nrg, 
-urge,  m. 

Wench,  n.,  a  low  vicious  young 
Woman,  (1)  pfeAbóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.; 
(2)  coice,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ci,  m. 

Wend,  v.i.,  to  go,  imtigim,  -teAcx. 

Went,  imp.  of  Go  :  I  w.  home,  t»o 
cuA*óAf  AbAite  ;  he  w.  away,  t>o 
chato  fé  cum  fuiDAit ;  they  W. 
backward,  t)o  cuAT)Af  1  i-roiAro 
a  5CÚ1L ;  till  we  w.  across  the 
sea,  50  rroeACAtriAiA  Anonn  CAf 
fÁite ;  they  w.  their  way,  *o' 
imtijeA-OA-p  |\ómpA ;  "oo    jUiAtf- 

eA*OAf       Of  CA  ;       T>0      bUAlleA'OAfV 

f  órnpA  ;  An  beAtAC  fin  x>o  $Ab- 

AT)A|\ . 

Wept,  imp.  of  Weep  :  he  w.,  x>o 
511  it  fé. 

Were,  the  imp.  indie,  pi.,  and 
subjunctive  sing,  and  pi.  of 
To  Be  :  we  w.,  biomAif-ne ; 
as  it  w.,  (i)  rnAf  -oo  beAt),  (ii)  iua|\ 
a  beAt)  ;  w.  I  rich,  *oa  rnbenm-fe 
fAróbif  ;  if  it  w.  so,  t)á  mbeAt) 
fé  rnAf  fin  ;  if  you  w.  an 
honest  man,  t>á  mbeiteÁ-fA 
at»'  "ouirie  iriACÁiiCA  ;  and  the 
evening  and  the  morning  w. 
the  second  day,  Aguf  *oo  but)  í 

A11    11Ó111    -]    All    rflAfOeATl    Atl    "OAfA 

IÁ  (Gen.  1,  8) ;  as  they  w.  no1 
there,  "oe  bfí^  nÁ  |\aiD  fiAi)  Ann  ; 
if  you  w.  qoI  a  fool,  mutiA  (no 
mAfA)  mbeA'O  cufA  at)  attia'oati  ; 
w.  it  not  for  the  drink,  AtriAf 
(  =  niAfA)  b'é  ATI  c-(M  (Or.). 
West,  n.,  the  poinl  in  the  heavens 
where  the  sun  is  Been  to  sel  al 
the  equinox,  (])  tAft  ;  (2)  iat\úaji, 
-ai-|\,  wi. :  from  w.  to  easl  •  .  .  oi 


Munster,  ó  lAftAf  50  boifteAf 
.  .  .  muTftAn  (A.  McC.  57,  14)  ; 
(3)  ftuneAt),  -nró,  m.;  motion  to 
the  w.,  fiAf ;  rest  in  the  w., 
tiAf  ;  motion  from  the  w.  to 
here,  ahiat\  ;  in  the  w.,  LeAfOAf 
and  lAtfciAt\. 
West,  a.,  (1)  lying  toward  or 
situated  in  the  west,  tiAf  :  the 
w.  boundary,  ah  ceofAnn  tiAf. 

(2)  Proceeding  towards  the 
West,  fiAf  :    a  w.  course,  cúff a 

f1Af. 

(3)  Coming  from  the  west, 
ATiiAf  :  the  W.  wind,  ah  $aoc 
AniAf . 

West,  ad.,  westward,  fiAtu  • 
Westerly,  a.,  relating  to  the  west, 

lAftAf,  ind. 
Westerly,   ad.,  towards  the  west, 

f1Af. 

Western,  a.,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  West,  in  the  west,  tiAf . 

Western  part,  lAftAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Westward,  ad.,  toward  the  west, 
fiAf :     I   turned    w.,    tugAf    m' 

A^AIX)  f  1Af . 

Wet,  v.i.,  to  make  moist  with 
water,  etc.,  (1)  pliuCAim,  -At>  : 
let  it  be  wet  with  the  dew  of 
heaven,  t:Iiuccat\  é  te  *ofúcc 
neirtie ;     (2)   Wet    the    tea,    cmn 

AH   Zé  Af  TYIAOf. 

Wet,  a.,  moist,  ptiuc,  comp.  f uce  : 
my  clothes  are  all  wet,  cá 
m'éA*OAC  50  tétp  fiuic  ;  Wet 
Weather,  Amifin  frtiuc ;  wet 
ground,  CAlAfil  ptiuó.  Note. — 
The  form  ol  an  adjective  is  not 
changed  when  it.  is  the  predicate 
of  a  sentence,  and  the  noun  is 
the  subjed  (O'D.  Gram.  349). 

Wri .  //..  moisl  are  in  a  considerable 
degree,  (1)  ptice,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2) 
ptictóeACC,   -a,   /'. ;    (3)   ptiuCAn, 

-Ann  m.  :    the  Wei   slicks  to   my 


WET 


(     1704     ) 


WHA 


very  skin,  tá  An  ptiucÁn  te  mo 

cfoiceAnn-fA. 
Wether,  n.,  a  castrated  ram,   (1) 

mote,  gen.  and  pi.  rnuiLc,  m.;  (2) 

motXACÁn,    -Ám,    m.    (mottACÁn, 

W.  Lim.  and  Cork),  dims,  molx- 

Án,  m.,  and  moitcin,  m.  (Mayo). 
Wetness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 

of  being  Wet,  fticeAcc,  -a,  f. 
Wetting,  n.,  the  act  of  making  or 

becoming  wet,  ptnicAT),  -cca,  m. 
Whack,    n.,    a    resounding    blow, 

(1)    pAUxóg,    -óige,    -a,    f.;   (2) 

pteATisc  -a,  m- 

Whale,  n.,  a  very  large  aquatic 
animal  of  the  genus  Cetacea,  (1) 
míot  vmóf  ;  (2)  btAoc,  -01c,  m.  : 
not  equal,  a  w.  and  a  minnow, 
ni  fAin  btAoc  if  mAjAf  (D.  K. 
85) ;  (3)  bterúmíot,  m.;  (4) 
tApAT>Án,  -Ám,  m. 

Wharf,  n.,  a  quay,  a  pier,  ccaT), 
g.  celt),  pi.  céA'óAnnA,  m.  (céib, 
Con.). 

What,  pra^.  and  a.,  (1)  an  interrog. 
pron.,  (a)  cféAT>:  what  hast  thou 
done  ?  cféAT)  t>o  fmne  cu  (Gen. 
4,  10) ;  what  good  shall  I  do  ? 
cféAT»  í  An  rhAit  T)0  "úéAnpAró 
mé?  (Mai.  19,  16);  what 
else  ?  cfiéA-o  eite  ?  ;  what  from  ? 

Cf  éAT>     Af  ?  ;       (b)     CAT),      (cf.      «y/ 

kos,  m.  ;  ka.  f.;  kod,  neui ;  cf. 
L.  qui,  quae,  quod,  and  Ir. 
cia,  cé,  cat>)  :  what  is  that  ? 
cat)  é  f  m  ?  ;  what  does  he  say  ? 
cat>  T>ein  f  é  ;  what  is  the 
reason  ?  pat>  é  An  óúm  ?  ;  what 
is  that  to  me  ?  cat>  é  f  m  T>om- 
f  a  ?  ;  what  have  I  to  do  with 
yOU  ?  CAT)  ZÁ  A^Am-f  a  te 
T)éAnAiti  tibf  e  ?  ;  what  is  wisdom? 
cat)  if  eAgnA  ah  n  ?  ;  What  ails 
him,  cat)  ca  Aif  ?  ;  what  for  ? 
what  reason  ?  cat»  f  Át ;  ( c) 
^oroé,  sometimes  cAiT>é :    what 


happened  to  you,  soroé  t)'eifit; 
T)mc  (nó  teAc)  ?  ;  What  age  are 
you  ?  (d)  cAiT)é  An  Aoif  acá 
AgAC  ?  (Don.) ;  (e)  goroé  An 
Aoif  acá  a^az  ?  (Or.).  ;  (f)  cá  : 
cf.  W.  pa.,  what  price  ?  cá 
méro ? ;  what  hour?  cá  htJAif  ? ; 
what  was  the  necessity  for 
running,  cá  móf  T>ui€  fit?; 
what  age  are  you,  cá  tiAoif 
txx  (Or.)  ;  (g)  cia  (cf.  W.  pwy  ; 
Corn,  pyse  ;  Bret,  piu  ;  có  ; 
What  place,  cé  Áir  ;  (h)  céf  't>, 
(cé  ftro) ;  what  is  that  céf'x)  é 
fin  ;  (i)  Idiom  :  what  have  I 
to  do  with  that  ?  cionnuf  a 
DAmeAnn  fm  T)om. 

(2)  As  an  exclamation,  (a) 
Independently,  ciot) :  What,  my 
son  ?  and  what,  son  of  my 
womb  ?  and  what,  son  of  my 
vows  ?  cioT),  a  mic  ?  -]  cioT)  a 
mic  mo  bfonn  ?  -|  cioT),  a  mic 
mo  móroionn  ?  (Prov.  31,  2)  ; 
(6)  Adjectively  meaning  how 
great,  how  remarkable,  cat>  é  nó 
CAroé  also  5oiT>é :  what  folly, 
CATé  mAf  AtnAT>ÁnuAC€ ;  what 
rain,  501*06  mAf  p  eAftAmn  ; 
what  a  fright  he  would  give  her, 
CAT)é   mAf  geic   a   bAinpeAT)   fé 

A1f€Í. 

What  a  pity  I  (a)  if  cf  tiAg  : 
Holy  virgin  what  a  pity,  a  ítltnf  e 
if  cf  11A5  !    (b)  -p Aif  e  I 

(3)  As  a  relative  pronoun,  a 
which  eclipses,  (a)  used  sub- 
stantively :  what  I  say  is  true, 
if  fiof  a  n-Abf  Aim ;  it  is  to  them 
he  left  what  (or  all)  he  had,  if 
T>óio  T)'fÁ5  f  é  a  f  Aib  Aige  ;  (b) 
Adjectively :  what  hostages 
Creevan  brought  with  him,  a 
T)UU5  CfiomtAn  t>o  $iAttAib 
teif  ;  he  would  forego  what  rent 
he  (the  tenant)  owed,  t>o  rhAit- 
f  eAT)  f  é  a  f  Aib  T>e  óíof  Aif . 


WHA 


(     1705     ) 


WHE 


(4)  Used  substantively  mean- 
ing the  thing  or  a  thing  which, 
(a)  at\  t^o  :  what  is  collected 
meanly  goes  badly,  An  turo 
t>o  bAitigteA-p  50  bocc  imtigeAnn 
r  é  50  note  ;  (b)  turn  :  I  will 
have  a  smoke  now  at  my  ease, 
what  I  have  not  had  since 
morning,  beró  reAC  AgAm  Anoir 
A|\  mo  focfAcc  ntco  nAc  fVAib 
A^Am  ó  rhArom. 

Whatever,  Whatsoever,  pron.,  any- 
thing soever  which,  (1)  51-0 
b'é;  (2)  510*0  b'é  (M.) ;  (3) 
cibe  ;  (4)  x;ibé  ;  (5)  pé  :  what- 
ever person,  pé  T>ume  ;  whatso- 
ever thou  hast  in  the  city,  51*0  b'é 

Af\    bit    AZÁ    A^AZ    AriUfA    CAttVAlg 

(Gen.  19,  12). 

Wheat,  n.,  a  cereal  grass  (triticum 
vulgare)  and  the  grain  it  pro- 
duces, epuitneAcc,  -a,  f.  ;  the 
w.  and  the  rye  were  not  smitten, 
níot\  buAiteAt)  ah  cftntneAct: 
11Á  ah  feA^At  (Ex.  9,  32). 

Wheatgrass,  n.,  (1)  Agropyrum 
caninum,  brunmtéAt\,  -péif\,  m. 

(2)  Panicum  virgatum,  -pot\- 
tAn,  -Ain,  m. 

(3)  Dwarf,  coit^ce  AbAij. 

WTheatear,  n.,  a  small  singing  bird 
(Saxicola  senanthe),  (1)  clooAtUn, 
-Am,  m.;  (2)  btmgeAt,  f.;  (3) 
bogACÁn,  m.;   (4)  bo^  ati  LocÁm. 

Wheedle,  v.t.,  to  cajole,  flatter  or 
coax,  (1)  meAllAim,  -At)  ;  (2) 
blAt)pAim,  v.n.  btAT)AT\,  and 
-•OAifxeAoc  ;  (3)  bicACCAim,  -a*ó  ; 
(4)  bféAjnuigirri,  -utjAt). 

Wheedler,  n.,  one  who  wheedles, 

(1)  blA-OAi-pe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t\i,  in.; 

(2)  blevoitui,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -t\i,  m.; 

(3)  bteACCAi-pe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m.; 

(4)  cUiAinroe,  g.  id.,  pi.  --ote,  in.; 

(5)  cUiAnAifu\  g.  id.,  pi.  \\'\,  m 


Wheedling,   a.,   cajoling,   coaxing, 

(1)  btA-OAi-peAc,  --inge  ;   (2)  btero- 
i|AeAc,  -m^e. 

Wheedling,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
wheedles,  (1)  btAT)Ait\eAC€,  -a,  f.; 

(2)  btAéAgritijAt),  -utgte,  m.;  (3> 
btero,  -e,  f.;  (4)  meAUAt),  -1xa  : 
the  girl  trying  to  wheedle  money 
from  the  old  man,  aw  cahíti  a$ 
ia|\|\ai,ó  Aif^ro  -oo  tiieAUAt)  ó'n 
creAnxmme;  (5)  ctnAnAmeAcc,. 
-a,/. 

Wheel,  n.,  (1)  as  of  a  coach,  t\ot, 
gen.  -a,  pi.  -atitia  and  -aí,  m.  :l 
the    wheels    of   a    coach,    t\otAÍ 
cóirce. 

(2)  Small,  as  (a)  foitteóg, 
-óige,  -a,  f.;  (b)  potÁn,  -Áin,  m. 
(cf.  W.  rhod  ;  Bret,  rod ;  L. 
rota  ;    G.  rad). 

(3)  A  spinning  w.,  cntmA,  g. 
id.,  pi.  -aí,  m.  (ctntme,  Don.  and 
Mayo). 

(4)  Potter's  w.,  t\oitteÁn,  -Áiu, 
m. :  I  went  down  to  the  potter's 
house  and  behold  he  wrought 
a  Work  on  the  wheels,  x>o  en  Ait) 
mé  rior  50  erg  An  céi-íVo-cT\é 
1  -penc  >o'oibtvr§  ré  obAif  aj\  ha 
noitleÁuAib  (Jer.  18,  3). 

Wheelbarrow,  n.,  a  light  vehicle 
with  two  handles  and  one  wheel, 
(1)  bAtvpA  fotA  ;  (2)  cAi|\ceó^, 
-órge,  -a,  f.;  (3)  |\oitteói|\  10m- 
CAin. 

Whoel-wright,  n.,  a  man  who  makes 
wheels,  (1)  f\ocAT)óit\,  -ú]\a,  -r\í, 
in.;   (2)  -poitLeói-p,  m. 

Wheezing,  n.,  the  act  of  breathing 
With  a  whistling  sound,  (1) 
rtwmÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  cAffAn, 
-Ám,  m.  (also  CAii\p'Án.  -Am,  in.); 

(3)  féA-oÁn,  -Ám,   in.;  (4)  ^Iocat^, 
-aii\,  m.;  (5)  piocÁn,  -Am,  in. 

Whoozing,    í/.,    breathing    with    a 
whistling  sound,   (l)  cAtmÁnAc,. 
-av£o  ;    (2)  pjunnÁtiAó,  -Aije. 


WHE 


(     1706     ) 


WHE 


Whelk,  w.,  a  large  marine  gastropod 
(Buccinum  undatum)  much  used 
as  food,  f aocó^,  -ótge,  -a,  f. : 
dog-whelk,    (a)    fAocój;    rhA'OfA, 

(b)   f AOCÓ5   CApAllX. 

Whelp,  n..  a  cub,  a  puppy,  coiteÁn, 
-Ám,  m.  (cf.  W.  colwyn  ;  Corn, 
coloin ;  Bret,  kolenn,  young 
quadrupeds  ;  Gr.  koXXoc,  whelp). 

When,  ad.,  (1)  at,  during,  the  time 
that,  (a)  Ati  UAif ,  nuAif :  W.  We 
have  the  book  we  have  not  the 
learning,  nuAif  bíorm  ah  LeAbAf 
A^Airm  ní  bíonn  An  teigeAnn 
AgAinn  ;  (b)  An  cfÁt :  w.  two 
or  three  shall  gather  together 
in  my  name,  ah  cttÁt  cfumn- 
eócAró  *oíf  nó  cmúf  1  gceAnn 
a  óéite  1m  Ainm-re  ;  w.  I  slept 
in  the  Glen  of  the  Wind,  An 
CfÁt  00*0  tAf  1  n^te-Ann  via 
^Aoite ;  (c)  An  zaw  (cf.  Skr. 
tana,  continually) :  w.  he  dies 
Jie  will  take  nothing  with  him, 
An  CAn  é/vg-pAró  fé  ní  X)éA#£AVó 
f  é  Aon  nró  teif  ;  (d)  idiom  :  I 
knew  him  w.  I  was  a  child,  bi 
Aitne  AgAm  Aif  *]  mé  1m'  pÁif'oe; 
(e)  w.  you  please,  An  c-Am  if 
coit  teAC. 

(2)  After  the  time  that,  (a) 
iAf,  now  Af\,  both  of  which 
eclipse  :  and  w.  he  had  so  said 
he  showed  them  his  hands  and 
his  side,  A^ur  ah  n-A  fÁ-ó  fo 
t>ó,  X)o  tAifbeÁm  fé  a  LÁtfiA 
1  a  tAOb  (John  20,  20)  ;  w.  there- 
fore they  were  come  hither,  Af 
An  ÁT)bA|\  fin  ah  >oceAcc  Annro 
*óóib  (J.cís  25,  17)  ;  w.  we  are 
in  power,  Af  mbeit  "oumne  1 
^cuniAccA  ;  (b)  T>éif  :  he  it  is 
to  whom  I  shall  give  a  sop  w. 
I  have  dipped  it,  tp  é  An  zé 
t>'a  "ouiobfA  mtpe  gfeim  -AfAm 
•oéif  a  tumtA  (John  13,  26). 


(3)  At,  at  what  time  (used 
interrogatively),  (a)  cá  nuAif  nó 
5Á  nuAin  :  w.  shall  these  things 
be  ?  5Á  nuAif  tiocf  avo  nA  neite 
f  eo  611  m  cfice  (Mat.  24,  3) ; 
(b)  cAtom  (cá  fom)  :  w.  shall 
he  be  here  ?  CAtom  a  beró  -pé 
Ann-fo  ?  ;  it  is  indifferent  to  me 
w.,  if  cum  a  tiom-fA  CAtom. 
Whence,  ad.,  (1)  from  what  place 
and  hence  from  what  source, 
origin,  etc.  (used  interrogatively) 
(a)  cia  Af :  w.  earnest  thou  ? 
cia  Af  a  'ocÁimg  en  ?  (Gen. 
16,  8) ;  (b)  ca  viAf  nó  5Á  tiAf  : 
w.  be  ye  ?  5Á  nAf  *oib-fe  (Gen. 
29,  4)  ;  (c)  ca*o  Af  :  whence  are 
yOU  %  CAT)  Af    -ouic? 

(2)  From  what  or  which  place, 
source,  etc.  (useel  relatively), 
(a)  Af  a  :  I  will  return  to  my 
house  w.  I  came  out,  fiLtf xb  mé 
■ooffl  tig  Af  a  T)cÁmi5  mé  (Mat. 
12,  44) ;  (b)  Af  Af  :  look  to  the 
rock  w.  ye  are  hewn,  f  eucAro  Af 
An  ^CAff A15  Af  Af  fnoigeA'O  fib 
(Isa.  51,  1) ;  (c)  ó  :  w.  is  said, 
ó  n-AbAftAf. 
Whenever,"  )  ad.,  at  whatever 
Whensoever,  >  time,  (1)  uAif 
Af  bit :  whenever  you  like,  uAif 
Af  bit  if  mAit  LeAZ  ;  (2)  Aon 
uAif  :  whenever  you  please,  Aon 
tiAif  if  con  teAC  ;  (3)  An  CAn  ; 
(4)  An  c-Atn  ;  (5)  51*0  b'é  nuAif  : 
whensoever  ye  will  ye  may  do 
them  good,  51*0  b'é  tiuAif  buf 
coit  tib  if  féTOif  *óíb  mAit  x>o 
•óéAnAt)  "Oóib  (Mark  14,  7). 
Where,  ad.,  (1)  at  or  in  what  place 
.  (used  interrogatively),  (a)  caiu  = 
cá  Áic  nó  cia  Áic  :  w.  art  thou  ? 
cÁic  a  bfwt  en  ?  (Gen.  3,  9),  now 
generally  cá  bf  tut  en  ?  (b)  cAnA*o 
=  ca  lonAT)  ;  cÁf  in  past :  cÁf 
fÁSAif  é  ?  where  did  you  leave 
it? 


WHE 


(     1707     ) 


WHE 


W.  are  you  froirá  (a)  cat»  Af 
-OU1C  ?  (M.) ;  (b)  cÁ  riAf  tú  ? 
(£7.) ;   (c)  cé  Yd  Af  tú  ?  (Con.). 

Ji  matters  not  w.,  if  cum  a  caic. 

(2)  At  or  in  which  place, 
at  the  place  in  which  (used 
relatively),  (a)  rtiAf :  for  God 
hath  heard  the  voice  of  the  lad 

W.  he  ÍS,  Q1f  T>0  CUAtAVO  T)1A  gut 

An  temb  mA|\  a  bfuit  fé  (Gen. 
21,  17) ;  a  place  w.  I  was  well 
known,  aic  mAf  a  fAib  Aitne 
rfiAit  of  m  ;  it  would  be  fitter 
for  you  to  be  in  the  middle  of 
the  field  w.  there  is  work  to  be 
done,  da  cófA  t)uic  a  beit  1  tÁf 
riA  pÁifce  mAf  a  bpmt  obAif  te 
•oéAriArfi  ;  I  shall  remain  w.  I 
am,  -pAnpAT)  mAf  a  bpuitim  ; 
(6)  idiom  :  till  it  came  and  stood 
over  w.  the  young  child  was,  no 
50  TJCÁimg  fé  -|  gurv  comntnj; 
-pe   óf   C10T1T1    Ati    10T1A1T)    Ann    a 

(='tt-A)       fAib       ATI       TlAOTOeATlÁTI 

(Mat.  2,  9). 

(3)  To  what  or  which  place, 

(a)  used  interrogatively,  cá  : 
w.  are  you  going  ?  cá  bpwt  cú 
as  *out?  ;  (b)  relatively,  meaning 
whither,  'f  An  áic  :  w.  cold  winds 
come  not,  'fAn  ^1C  11^  ogeann 
(no  nAó  "ocTgeAnn)  gAOtA  puAf a. 

Whereabout,  ad.,  near  what  or 
which  place,  cá  tiÁic. 

Whereas,  ad.,  (1)  considering  that 
*oe  onij  50  feuf  for  past  tense). 
(2)  It  being  the  case  that, 
since,  ó  cÁtAlA  ;  whereas,  here- 
tofore, Ó  CÁttlA  CO  ATI  A. 

Whereby,  ad.,  (1)  by  which,  teif. 
(2)   By  what,   how,   cionnuf  : 

whereby    shall     I    know    this, 

cionnuf  a  DiAr  a  friOf  fo  A^Am- 

yA  (Luke  1,  18). 
Wherefore,     ad.,     (1)    for    Which 

reason,  so,  (a)  ai\  An  Á'óbAf  pin  ; 

(b)  t>a  oni$  pin  ;   (<•)  uwie  fin. 


(2)  For  what  reason  ?  why  f. 
cf éAt)  f  a  ;  cat)  f Á  :  wherefore 
should  I  fast,  cf  éAT>  f  á  "ocfoifs- 
fmn  (2  Sam.  12,  23). 

Wheresoever,  ad.,  in  whatever 
place,  (1)  cá  tiAic  Af  bit ;  (2) 
pé  Áic  Af  bit  (M.). 

Whereupon,  ad.,  after  which,  lAf- 
fm. 

Wherever,  ad.,  at  or  in  whatever 
place,  (1)  cibé  áic,  pé  áic  (M.)  ; 
(2)  pé  bAtt  (M.). 

Wherewith,  ad.,  (1)  with  which 
te  Af  (te'f)  •  the  love  w.  thou 
hast  loved  me,  ah  j;]\Át>  te'f 
gfÁ-ótng  tú  mife  (1  John  17,  26)  ; 
(2)  with  What  ?  cf  éA-o  te  ?  ;  cat» 
te  (M.)  ;  w.  shall  I  save  Israel, 
cféA'o  te  >ocAffócA[ró]  mé 
IffeAt?     (Judg.  6,  15). 

Wherry,  n.,  a  long  narrow  light 
boat  sharp  at  both  ends,  (1) 
btnftmg,  -e,  pi.,  -te,  f.;  (2) 
coice,  g.  id.,  pi.,  -ci,  m. 

Whet,  v.t,  to  make  sharp,  (1> 
cuifim  p Aob^f  Af  ;  v.n.  cuf 
f  AObAif  ;  (2)  f  Aobf  Aim,  -at)  ;  (3) 
5éAfui5im,  -ngA-ó  ;  (4)  ^éif  151m, 
-mgAt)  ;  (5)  líorriAim,  -At)  (cf. 
L.  limo)  ;  (6)  gon  m^vo. 

Whether,  con].,  in  the  case,  if, 
mÁf :  therefore,  whether  we 
live  or  die  we  are  the  Lord's, 
tume  fin  mÁf  beó  nó  niAfV) 
"otnnn  if  teif  ah  Ci§eAfiiA  finn 
(Rom.  14,  8)  ;  wives  must  be 
had  whether  good  or  bad,  if 
éi^eAn  mnÁ  TvpAjAit  mÁf  niAit 
110  mÁf  otc  1AX). 

Whetstone,  n.,  a  stone  for  sharpen- 
ing  tools,   (1)   ctoc   fAOO-Alf,   /".  ; 

(2)  olAfr.  -ai|\c,  m.  (oil  stone). 

Whetter,    n..    one    who     whets, 

U'oiilA'OAf ,    -ÓfA,   -fí.    Hi. 

Whey,   )i.,   the  serum   or  watery 

p. in    of  milk.   moAiVs.  gen.,  and 


WHE 


(     1708     ) 


WHI 


pi.,     meróg,     mi.     (M.),     méAój; 

(Don.).    It  is  also  fern.  g.  tneroge. 
Wheyey,  Wheyish,  a.,  of  the  nature 

of  whey,  (1)  meróseAtfiAit,  -ttiiA  ; 

(2)  meroseAC,  -^rse. 
Which,  pron.,  (1)  an  interrogative 

pron.   cia,   cé :    which   of  you, 

cé  iMbpe ;    which   is    the    best, 

cia  "óíob   if  peAff   (cf.   L.    qui, 

quae). 

(2)  A  relative  pron.,  (a)  a  : 
the  bread  which  supports  you, 
An  u-AtUn  a  cottngeAf  p  1b ; 
every  word  which  they  used  to 
say,  sac  pocAt  A*oeinroip ;  (b) 
hoc  :  a  place  which  is  unwhole- 
some,  Á1C    noc    acá    mípottÁm. 

(3)  A  compound  relative, 
whichever,  any  one,  which,  (a) 
cia  aca  (ciaca)  :  take  which  you 
please,  bein  teAu  ciaca  if  coit 
"LeAc  ;  (b)  pé  aca  (M.). 

Whichever,  Whichsoever,  -pron., 
(1)  ciaca  ;  (2)  pé  aca  (M.). 

Whiff,  n.,  a  puff  as  of  smoke,  (1) 
fiobóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.  ;  $At,  gen. 
-Ait,  m.  and  -Aite,  f.;  (2)  coic, 
-e,  f. 

Whiffler,  n.,  one  who  frequently 
changes  his  opinions  or  course, 
pgonnAine,  g.  id.,  pi.  -ft,  m. 

While,  n.,  space  of  time  especially 
when  short,  (1)  peAt,  -a,  pi.  id., 
m.,  mo  téAti  5An  mé  05  peAt 
AjM'f ;  (2)  -peAtAT),  -Ait),  mi.  i  we 
were  a  while  gazing  at  the  clouds, 
peAtAT»  T)úinn  A5  Arhdpc  nA 
néAtt ;  a  little  while,  peAtAT> 
beAg  ( John  7,  33) ;  (3)  ppeAt,  -a, 
mi.  ;  (4)  CAmAtt,  -Aitt,  mi.  ;  (5) 
beAgÁn  Aimpipe  :  for  a  little 
while,  (a)  te  beAgAn  Aimpine 
(Isa.  63,  18)  ;  (b)  An  peA*o 
CAmAitt  (Job.  24,  24)  ;  (c)  Af 
peAT)  CAmAitt  big  ;  (6)  5^e^Tj 
-a,  mi.  :  a  lengthy  while  bestow- 
ing gold,  5feAf  ™ót\  Ag  bfonnAt) 


An  bin  (Oss.  IV.  12)  ;  (7)  acaja, 
-Ain,  mi.  (space  of  time) ;  worth 
while  :  it  was  worth  your  while, 

"DO  b'piÚ  é  *O0  f AOtAf. 

While  Whilst,  ad.,  as  long  as, 
during  the  time  that,  (1)  An 
Pait>  :  while  I  live,  An  -pAro  if 
beó  mé  ;  (2)  An  -pAT> :  while  he 
yet  lived,  An  pAT>  t>o  bí  pé  -póf 
beó  ;  com  pAT>  ip  ;  (3)  a\\  ipeAt> : 
and  while  he  yet  spoke  to  them 
A^uf  An  peAt)  t>o  bí  pé  A5  cAinnc 
teó  (Gen.  29,  9) ;  (4)  te  tmn  : 
while  he  was  saying  those  words, 
te  tmn  nA  bpocAt  fAn  t>o  nAt) 
•óó  ;  (5)  while  hunting,  A5  peitg 
T>nmn  ;  (6)  I'll  go  there  after 
a  while,  -pACAro  mé  Ann  aj\  bAtt 
(Or.)  ;  (7)  a  while  ago,  ó  6iAnAib  ; 

(8)  wait  a  while,  -pAn  50  póitt ; 

(9)  (a)  An  peAt) :  all  the  while 
David  was  in  the  hold,  An  peAt) 
T>o  bi  T)Aibi  pAn  tiAriiAij  (1  Sam. 
22,  4) ;  all  the  while  my  breath 
is  in  me,  An  peAt)  biAp  m'AnÁt 
lonnAtnp a  (Job.  27,  3)  ;  (b)  An 
pAT> :  so  shall  be  his  manner  all 
the  time  he  dwelleth,  ip  rriAn  pm 
biAp  a  gnÁi tbéAp  An  ipATt  nA 
bAimpine  coimneocup  pé  (1  Sam. 
27,  11). 

Whim,  n.,  a  capricious  notion,  a 
caprice,  (1)  pAobnóp,  -óip,  mi., 
(2)  meón,  -óm,  m.  ;  (3)  ZAom, 
-a,  pi.  id.  f.,  -Ann a,  mi.  ;  (4) 
ppAng,  -Amge,  -A,f. 

Whimper,  v.i.,  to  whine,  ptiAn- 
CAOimm,  -neAt). 

Whimpering,  n.,  the  act  of  whining, 
puAncAomeAt),  -nee,  mi. 

Whimsical,  a.,  having  peculiar 
notions,  (1)  p AobnópAC,  -Aije ; 
(2)  jua^ac,  -Aige ;  (3)  cAom- 
AnnAc,  -Aige ;  (4)  ppAn^Ac, 
-Aije. 

Whimsicality,  Whimsicalness,  n., 
the    quality   or   state    of   being 


WHI 


(     1709     ) 


WHI 


Whimsical,  (1)  fAobnó-pAóc,  -a,  f.; 

(2)  51ÍA5ACC. 
Whimsically,  ad.,  in  a  whimsical 

manner  ;    50  f  Aobnóf  ac. 
Whin,   w.,   furze,    gorse,    AiceArm, 

#.  Ai<cirm,  m.,  in  17.,  gr.  -cirme,  f. 
Whinchat,   n.,   a   small  song-bird 

(Pratincola     rubetra),      socÁ-n, 

-Am,  m. 
Whine,    v.i,    (1)   to    complain   of 

distress,  seA-pAnAitn,  v.n.,  ^eA-pÁn; 

(2)  to  utter  a  plaintive  cry  as 

some  animals,  *oéAtiAim  gfunngil. 
Whiner,     n.,     one     who     whines, 

pufACÁn,  -Áui,  m. 
Whining,  n.,  the  act  of  uttering  a 

plaintive  cry  as  an  animal,  (1) 

stums'  -e,  f.  (in.  t>.);    (2) 

made  by  a  horse  before  running 

away,   cutAigit,   -e,   f.   (tn.   t>.) 
Whinny,  v.i.,  to  neigh,  -peic-pijim, 

-jteAC. 
Whinny,    w.,    a    neigh,    feicneAC, 

-IMge,  -a,  f. 
Whinnying,  n.   the  act  of  neighing, 

as  replug. 
Whip,  n.,  an  instrument  for  driving 

horses,  (1)  eAclAfg,  -Ai-pge.  -a,  f.; 

(2)  5t*eA,°ó5>  -Ó15e5  "^  f-/  (3) 
rnAtóro,  -e,  -eACA,  f:  a  W.  for 
the  horse  and  a  rod  for  the  fool's 
back,  mAlóro  T)o'n  eAC  Aguf 
ftAC'oo'Ofvtiirn  ah  AmAT>Áiri  (Prov. 
26,  3) ;  (4)  made  by  children  of 
plaited  rushes,  bAfcún,  -úiti,  m.; 
(5)  1*51111 -pr-e,  f-  •!•  a  scourge. 
Whip,  vi.,  to  beat  with  a  whip, 

(1)  tAfgAim,  -At)  ;  (2)  mAtóroim, 
v.n.,  mAtóro  ;  (3)  g-peAiDAitn, 
-At) ;  (4)  téAfAim,  -At)  ;  (5) 
f5iii^fAim,  -At). 

Whiphand,    w.,    mastery,    advan- 
tage, Atl   lAril  I1ACCA1J1. 

Whipping,  n.,  the  act  of  beating 
with  a  whip,  (1)  lAfSAt),  -5CA,  m.; 

(2)  5-|\eA,oA,o,     --otA,     m.;      (3) 


5t\iofÁit,  -ÁtA.  f.;  (4)  fsiúi^- 
-peÁit,  -At a,  f. 

Whipping-post,  n.,  a  post  to  which 
offenders  were  tied  to  be  whipped 
according  to  law,  béitnceAp, 
-cip,  m. 

WThirl,  v.i.,  to  turn  or  rotate 
rapidly.  guAiftium,   -neAt). 

Whirl,  n..  quick  gyration,  guA^tie, 
g.  id.,  f. 

Whirlpool,  n.,  a  body  of  water 
with  a  circular  motion,  (1) 
ftugAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i,  m.;  (2) 
5UAi|\ueÁn,  -ém,  m.;  (3)  stiom- 
AóÁn,  -Am,  m.,  also  gfiotnAcÁri, 
m.  (both  gl.  scylla) ;  (4)  (rAob)- 
coi-|\e,  m.  (fAofjcoi-pe,  T.P.  II., 
24)  ;  (5)  coife  cuacaiI,  m.;  (6) 
fltisAro,  -e,  -i,  f.;  (7)  pott  ftugA, 
m.|-  (8)  ftogpott,  -ptntt,  m.; 
(9)  pott  €uAitit,  m.;  (10)  ctntit 
5tiAij\iiéin,  m.  (M.)  ;  (11)  fuj- 
ruAi|Ae,   g.   -id.,   2^-   -fi,   tn. 

Whirlwind,  w.„  a  wind-storm  with 
a  spiral  motion,  (1)  rróe  ^Aoite, 
f.  (fairy  w.,  W.  Lim.)  ;  (2)  5aoc 
5UAi-f\riéirt,  f.;  (3)  5A0Í  §tiAifVO- 
eAin  ;  (4)  -pionAn  ctiApAig,  m. 
(111.  t).)  ;  (5)  cAiriifeottCAiri, 
-aha,  f.  (ir.  ifer.)  ;  (6)  Cf\omÁn 
5Aoite  ;    (?)  lomgAOt,  f. 

Whisk,  v.t.,  to  sweep  or  brush  With 
a  rapid  motion,  fguAbAim,  -At). 

Whisker,  n.,  the  beard,  (1)  péAfóg, 
gen.  -óige,  pi.  -a,  f.;  (2)  utCA, 
n.  pi.  -tiiiA,  f. 

Whiskered,  a.,  havmg  a  beard,  (1) 
péAró^Aó,  -Ai§é  ;  (2)  utCAC,  -a^v. 

Whiskey,  Whisky,  n.,  an  intoxi- 
cating liquor,  (1)  uifge  beata* 
Wt.  ."  undiluted  w.,  u.  b.  54m 
bAifCi^-At) ;  there  is  no  cure  for 
what  w.  will  not  cure,  Ati  jwo 
ha  leige-AfpAro  mt^e  be&tA 
ni't  LeigeAf  A1|\;  (2)  beAtutfge, 
m.;  (3)  puifgi,  ///.;  (4)bioc^itt<  . 
f.;    (5)  biocáitce,   /".  (17.) ;    (6) 


WHI 


(     1710     ) 


WHI 


bad  \\\,  fingitín,  m.;  (7)  "moun- 
tain dew,"  (a)  >ofúictin  ftéibe, 
(b)  poicín,  m.,  (íOftrg  tiÁHéójxn^n, 
(d)  butcÁn,  -Am,  m.  (Hard.  I. 
162). 

Whisper,  n.,  anything  said  in  a 
low  soft  voice,  (1)  cogAf,  gen. 
and  pi.  -Aif ,  m. :  the  alewife's 
W.,  cogAf  beAti  a'  ieAntiA  (it 
soon  gets  loud) ;  (2)  fiofój;, 
-urge,  -a,  f. 

Whisper,  v.i.,  to  speak  under  the 
breath,  (1)  fiofAftiuigim,  v.n. 
fiof.Afti.4c  ;    (2)  cogf  Aim,  -gAf . 

Whisperer,  n.,  one  who  whispers, 

(1)  co$AfnAc,  -A15,  -Aije,  m.;  (2) 
co^Aftóif,  -óf a,  -óifí,  m.;  (3) 
fiofAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -fí,  m. 

Whispering,  n.,  the  act  of  speaking 
under  one's  breath,  (1)  cogAf  tiac, 
-Ai§e,  f. :  "  ear  for  hearing,"  who 
would  hear  the  grass  growing 
and  the  stones  w.,  cUiAf  te 
HéifceAcc  a  cUmipeA*ó  ah  péAf 

A5  pÁf  -|   11A  CtOCA  Ag  COgAftlAK;  , 

(2)  fiofAfriAc,     -Ai$e,     f.;      (3) 

f10fA1feACC,   -a,   f. 

Whispering,  a.,  given  to  talking 
in  whispers,  cogfAc,  -Aige. 

Whistle,  v.i.,  to  make  a  kind  of 
musical  sound  with  the  mouth, 
with  a  wind  or  steam  instru- 
ment, or  to  sound  shrill  like 
the  wind  or  a  bullet,  >oéAnAim 
f  eA*o<5Ait :  to  w.  like  a  bird, 
f  eA*05Ait  *oo  ftéAtiArh  rriAf  éAn  ; 
like  the  wind,  triAf  ah  $Aoit ; 
like  a  bullet,  tnAf  pitéAf. 

Whistle,  v.i.,  (1)  to  utter  by 
whistling,  p eA*oAim,  -t)j;Ait :  you 
cannot  eat  meal  and  w.  a  jig, 
ní  féroif  LeAC  a  beit  A5  ite 
mme  *]  A5  peAT>;§Ait  ptnfc. 

(2)  To  call  by  a  whistle  :    he 
whistled  up  the  hound,  x>o  teij; 

fé  feAT)  Af  ATI   cú. 


Whistle,  n.,  (1)  a  sharp,  shrill 
musical  sound  made  with  the 
mouth  or  the  beak  of  a  bird, 
peA-o,  -a,  pi.  id.,  m.,  also  /.  :  1 
tvoeife  ha  peróe,  at  the  "  last 
gasp"  :  she  is  a  bad  hound  that 
is  not  worth  a  w.,  if  otc  An  cú 
tiac  piú  í  peAt)  a  teigeAn  tnfti. 
(2)  An  instrument  for  whist- 
ling, peAoós,  -015c  -a,  f. 

Whistler,  n„  one  who  whistles,  (1) 
peAf  peAogAite  ;  (2)  peADAif  e, 
g.  id.,  pi.  -fi,  m. 

Whistling,  n.,  the  act  of  one  who 
whistles,  peA'ojAil,  -e,  f. 

White,  a.,  (1)  of  the  colour  of 
snow,  snowy,  (a)  bÁn,  -Áme  (cf. 
Skr.  Bhána=  lumen):  ye  that  ride 
on  w.  asses,  fibfi  "oo  suit)  mAf- 
cuijeAót)  Af  Af Attub  bÁriA  (Judg. 
5,  10) ;  (b)  geAt,  gsf.  $ite  :  his 
teeth  shall  be  w.  with  milk, 
belt)  a  piActA  geAt  ó  bAinne 
(Gen.  49,  12) ;  if  I  am  yellow  I 
have  a  w.  heart,  mÁ  cÁim  buróe 
cá  cforóe  geAt  a^axu  ;  wash  me 
and  I  shall  be  whiter  than  snow, 
nig  mé  Aguf  btrú  site  mé  nÁ 
fneAc'OA  (Ps.  51,  7)  ;  as  w.  as 
snow,  com  geAt  te  ftieAccA ; 
pure  w.,  gtégeAt,  -^ite. 

(2)  Destitute  of  colour,  pale, 
pallid,  mílíteAc,  -ti§e. 

(3)  Pure,  free  from  spot  or 
blemish,  stAn,  -Aine. 

(4)  Grey  from  age,  hoary,  tiAt, 
gsf.  téite. 

(5)  Regarded  with  especial 
favour,  favourite,  darling,  pionn, 
gsf.  pmne. 

W.  meats,  bÁmbiA'O,  -bit),  m. 
White,  n.,  (1)  the  colour  of  snow, 

(a)  t)Án,  -Am,  m. :  he  made  the 
w.  to  show,  tug  pé  Af  An  mbÁti 
a   tAifbeAnA-o    (Gen.     30,    37) ; 

(b)  he  was  clad  in  w.,  bí  pé  1 
n-eAtJAo   bArri  ;     (c)    they    shall 


WHI 


(    1711     ) 


WHO 


walk  with  me  in  w.  for  they  are 
worthy,  puboturo  (-piufcAVpA-ro) 
t-iatd  mAj\  aou  tiom-fA  1  n-éA*o- 
ui§ib  stégeAtA,  óir»  if  pú  fin 
lAt)  (Eev.  3,  4). 

(2)  The  white  of  an  egg,  (a) 
geAtÁn,  -Ám,  m. :  is  there  any 
taste  in  the  w.  of  an  egg  ?  ah 
bptnt  btAf  A|\  bit  a  ngeAtAn 
ha  rnnge  ?  (Job  6,  6)  ;  (b) 
geAtACÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

(3)  The  white  of  the  eyes, 
^eAtÁii  tiA  -put. 

White,  v.t.,  (1)  to  make  white,  to 
whiten,  to  bleach,  seAtAim,  -At) : 
so  that  no  fuller  on  earth  can  w. 
them,  a  gcfvuc  iiac  éroifi  (^éroif) 
te  bAon  glAnA-oói^  aji  ah  -ocAtarh 
a  nseAUvo  (Mar/c  9,  3). 

(2)  To  whitewash,  pormAOt- 
Ann,  -At)  :  God  shall  smite  thee 
thou  whited  wall,  buAitpro  T)ia 
cufA  a  bAttA  pormAOtCA  (J.CÍS 
23,  3). 

Whiten,  v.t.  and  i,  to  make  or 
become  white,  (1)  ^eAtingim, 
-irgA'o ;  (2)  geAlAim,  -ax>  (Mark 
9,3). 

Whiteness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  white,  (1)  site,  g.  id.,  f.; 
(2)  bÁine,  g.  id.,  f.;  (3)  bÁineAf, 
-mr,  m.;  (4)  gtégite,  g.  id.,  f. 

White-thorn,  n.,  the  hawthorn,  (1) 
rgeAc  geat,  f.;  (2)  uaC,  -a,  m, 

White-toothed,  a,,  having  white 
teeth,  ■oérojeAt,  -$ite. 

White-trout,  n.,  the  salmon  trout, 
b^eAC  ^eAt,  m. 

Whitewash,  n.,  a  mixture  of  lime 
and  water  for  whitewashing, 
AOt,  -oil,  til. 

I  Whitewash,  v./.,  to  apply  white- 
wash, AOtvnjim,  -$e. 
Whitewashed,  a.,  made  white  With 
whitewash,  (1)  AotcA,  ind.;  (2) 
AofoA,  áiíi.;  (3)  Aotuigte ;  (4) 
poniiAolrA,  ind. 


Whither,  ad.,  (1)  to  what  place 
(used  interrogatively),  cia  aic, 
cá  íiÁic,  cAic  :  whence  comest 
thou  and  w.  wilt  thou  go  ?  cia 
at  a  T>€Áini5  jzxx  i  CÁ1C  a  "Quero 
cú  ?  (Gen.  16,  8). 

(2)  To  what  or  which  place 
(used  relatively),  cia  áic,  cá  tiÁic, 
cÁic  :  he  went  out  not  knowing 
w.  he  went,  no  tjviAtt  fé  rvoirhe 
5au  a  piof  Ai$e  cá  tiÁic  Arm  a 
fiAib  fé  as  *out  (Heb.   11,  8). 

Whiting,  n.,  a  common  food  fish 
(Melangus  vulgaris),  (1)  peArmóg, 
-orge,  -a,  f.;  (2)  bU$Ati,  -aui, 
m.;  (3)  mor»5AC,  -ai£,  -Aige,  m.; 
(4)  t)uiteAcÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (5)  pAij- 
cín,  m.  (Mai/o);  (6)  pAoicin,  m. 

Whitlow,  w.,  an  inflammation  of 
the  fingers  or  toes,  (1)  gtm  pÁ 
loti^Am  ;  (2)  go-pAt)  fÁ  10H5A111  ; 
(3)  AnAbiojiAC,  -A15,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Whitsunday,  n.,  the  seventh  Sun- 
day after  Easter,  'OorhuAc  C1115- 
cife. 

Whitsuntide,  n.,  the  week  com- 
mencing with  Whitsunday,  Cin^- 
cif,  -e,  f. 

Whittle,  n.,  a  small  knife,  (1)  fgiAti 
beAj,  f.;  (2)  ctnrvc,  -e,  -i,  f. 

Whittle,  v.t.,  to  pare  with  a  small 
knife,  5eA-jif\Aim  te  cinrc. 

Whizzing,  n.,  a  hissing  sound, 
fiofÁri,  -Am,  m. 

Who,  pron.,  (1)  as  interrogative 
pronouns  who  and  its  objective 
case  whom  ask  the  question 
which  ur  what  person  or  per- 
sons, cia,  cé  (cf.  qui,  quae, 
quod),  who  is  there  ?  cia  acá 
Arm  fúx)?;  who  art  thou  my 
sun?  cia  tur\A  a  true?  (Gen. 
27,  18);  Who  are  those  with 
thee?  cia  biAt)  r-ú-o  a^ac? 
(Go*.  33,  5)  ;  Who  was  the 
young  girl  ?  cé  V  -oíou  ati  caiLíu 


WHO 


(     1712     ) 


WHO 


05.  Note. — An  interrogative 
pron.  with  pers.  pron.  can  ask 
a  question  without  the  aid  of 
the  assertive  verb  ip,  as  :  who 
is  Daniel?  cia  lie  T)otimALt?  ; 
but  the  substantive  verb  can 
never  be  left  understood :  Where 
is  Daniel  ?  cá  bpmt  T)orhnAtt  ?  ; 
Whom  should  I  serve  ?  cia  t>'a 
iToeAtipuinn  peinbif  (2  Sam.  16, 
19) ;  on  whom  is  all  the  desire 
of*  Israel  ?  cia  Áf  a  bptnt  tute 
fonn  IrnAetl?  (1  Sam.  9,  20)  ;  to 
Whom  shall  he  go  up  ?  cia  ctaige 
a  nACAit")  fé  f tiAf  ?  (1  Sam.  6, 
20) ;  to  whom  will  ye  flee  for 
help  %  cia  gur  a  nAccAoi  a-ja 
cAbAi|\  ?  (Jsa.  10,  3). 

(2)  As  relatives  wfoo  and  whom 
strictly  speaking  refer  to  persons, 
and  which  to  things,  (a)  a  :  the 
man  who  strikes,  An  -peA-jx  a 
buAiteAf ;  sometimes  the  rela- 
tive is  understood  :  he  who  be- 
lieves, An  cé  CferoeAf  ;  is  that 
the  man  who  was  talking  to 
you  ?  An  é  -pin  Ari  -peAn  a  bí  A5 
CAinnc  teAc?;  is  that  the  man 
to  whom  you  were  talking  ?  An 
é  f  m  An  peA-p  ten  a  nAib  en  A5 
CAinnc  f  ;  An  peAn  50  n  ADAif  a$ 
cAmnc  Leir  ;  the  man  who  came, 
An  -peAf  a  tÁini5  ;  all  who  came, 
a  "ocÁmis  ;  (b)  a^  (=a  no)  :  God 
is  faithful,  by  whom  ye  were 
called,  aca  T)ia  "oiteAf ,  cnér  An 
SOineAt)  rib  (1  Cor.  1,  9) ;  (c) 
noc :  the  Lord  Who  appeared 
unto  him,  An  "CijeAfinA  noc  x>o 
CAifbeÁm  é  -pém  *oó  (Gen.  12,  7)  ; 
(d)  x>o  has  sometimes  the  force 
of  a  relative  :  the  English  who 
wrote  on  Ireland,  ha  Hua-5aLI 
xyo  rsniob  An  éinmn  (K.  Hist.)  ; 
the  relatives  of  the  man  whom 
he  killed,  rrmmncin  An  pn  *oo 
«iiAinb  ré  (K.  Hist.)  ;   one  whom 


they  met  on  the  way,  miine  -oo 
tÁ|\tA  'óóib  f An  cflrge. 

Whoever,  pron.,  any  person  who, 
(1)  cibé  ;  (2)  pé  ;  (3)  5ibé  ;  (4) 
cipé  (Fel.  (En.,  cf.  Skr.  Kó  :pi, 
from  the  interrogative  base  Ka) ; 
(5)  51*0  b'é. 

Whole,  a.,  (1)  containing  the  total 
number,  amount,  etc.  ;  all,  total, 
entire,  (a)  mte,  after  nouns  the 
w.  world,  An  'ootfiAn  uite  (some- 
times tutro  and  U1L15) ;  let  us 
hear  the  end  of  the  w.  matter, 
cUnnimíf  cníoc  tía  cúrp e  tnie ; 
(b)  50  Léin  :  the  w.  world,  An 
"oorhAn  50  téin. 

(2)  Complete,  integral,  entire, 
not  imperfect  or  defective,  (a) 
-lomiÁn,  -Áme  (lomflAn,  Mn. 
301) :  that  is  the  w.  duty  of  man, 
-pé  rm  cúnArn  nó  'otJAtguf  10m- 
1Án  An  "onine  ;  the  w.  year,  ax\ 
oviA'OAm  lomlÁn  ;  he  would  eat 
a  W.  ox,  •o'íofpAú  ré  "OArh  50 
rnorntÁn  ;  because  my  life  is  yet 
w.  in  me,  x>e  bnij;  5°  b-ptnL 
m'AnAm  pop  50  tnornlAn  lonnAm ; 
(b)  An  pat)  ;  the  w.  year,  An 
btiA^Am  An  pA'-o. 

(3)  Healthy,  sound,  well,  plan, 
-Áme :  they  that  be  w.  need 
not  a  physician,  ní  A5  At) 
rrmmnuin  acá  pLÁn  acá  peróm 
An  An  L1A15  (Mat.  9,  12)  ;  w.  and 
sound,  ftÁn  poUÁm. 

Whole,  n.,  the  entire  thing,  totality, 
An  c-iomtÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Wholemeal-bread,  n.,  cAipgin,  g.  id., 
m. 

Wholesale,  a.,  in  large  quantities, 
lomtÁmeAó,  -nrge. 

Wholesome,  a.,  tending  to  pro- 
mote health,  (1)  poLLÁm,  -e  ;  (2) 
ptÁn,  -Áme ;  (3)  plÁmueArhAit, 
-rhtA. 

Wholesomely,  a.,  in  a  wholesome 
manner,  50  pottÁm. 


WHO 


(     1713     ) 


WIC 


Wholesomeness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  wholesome,  potl- 
Áme,  gen.  id.,  f. 

Wholly,  a.,  entirely,  (1)50  momtÁn; 

(2)  50   ntnte   (sometimes   pron. 
tiuitró  and  11111115) ;   (3)  50  Léin. 

Whom,  ace.  sing,  and  pi.  of  Who, 
a  :  on  w.  he  worked  treachery, 
Aj\  a  rroeAfuiAro  pé  peAtt.  See 
Who. 

Whomsoever.     See  Whosoever. 

Whoop,  n.,  a  hunting  shout,  tiú§ 
piAT)Ai5,  p^neAc,  gen.  p^néice,  pi. 
rS^éACA,  f. 

Whoop,  v.i.,  to  utter  a  hunting 
cry   or   war-whoop,   psnéACAim, 

-AT). 

Whooping-cough,  n.,  a  violent  con- 
vulsive cough,  cniuc,  g.  id.,  pi. 
-aywia,  m.  (pron.  tmup,  Con.). 

Whore,  n.,  a  harlot,  a  prostitute, 
(1)  pcniApAc,  gen.  -Arge,  pi.  -A15, 
f.;  (2)  tnéitvoneAC,  gen.  -nige, 
d.  -tng,  pi.  -a,  f.  (cf.  L.  meretrix)  ; 

(3)  beAri  coicceAnn,  f. 
Whoredom,  n.,  fornication,  lewd- 
ness,  méitvoneACAp,  -Aip. 

Whorl,  n.,  the  whorl  of  a  spindle 
cnomÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  wheel  and 
whorl  spindles  and  spool,  cúnnA, 
cnomÁn,  rriATDí,  iceÁn. 

Whortle-berry,  n.,  the  fruit  of  the 
Vaccinium  Myrtillus  and  the 
plant  itself,  (1)  pnAocÁn,  -Ám, 
m.;  (2)  pnAocóg,  -orge,  -a,  f.; 
(3)  bneilecrc;,  f. 

Whose,  pron.,  the  possessive  case 
of  who  :  whose  daughter  art 
thou  ?  (a)  cé  "o'A^Ab'  ingeAn 
cú  ?  (Gen.  24,  23)  ;  (0)  cé  Leip 
tú  ;  the  man  whose  house  was 
burned  last  night,  An  pcv-n  ^un 

•OOJAt)  A  tig   Afiélfv. 

Whosoever,  Whose,  pron.,  (1)  pe 
T>uine  A|\  bit ;  (2)  cibé  An  bit  ; 
(3)  An  cé  :    to  whomsoever  he 


Will,  T>o'n  cé  ip  Ait  leip  (Dan. 
4,  17). 

Why,  ad.,  for  what  cause,  reason, 
or  purpose,  (1)  cat»  curse  :  why 
don't  you  come,  cat>  dirge  nÁ 
CA^Ann  cú  ;  why  did  you  say, 
cax)  ctirge  "óti ic  a  nÁT)  ;  (2)  cat) 
'tiA  tAob  :  why  are  you  so  late 
to-day,  cat)  'tia  tAob  50  bpmL 
pib  corn  T)éroeAnAc  irroiti  ;  cat) 
pÁ  T)Caoio  50  bpurt  fib  Corn 
mAtt  itiT)iii  (Don.):  why  were 
you  not  here  early,  cat»  'ha 
tAob  nÁ  tVAbAif  Annfo  50  nioó  ; 
(3)  cfvéAT)  nó  cat»  pÁ(t)  :  Why 
did  you  deceive  me,  cnéAT»  pÁ'rv 
rheAtt  zú  mé  ;  why  I  did  it,  An 
pÁt  An  T>emeAf  é  ;  why  did  you 
do  that,  cat)  pÁ  nmne  cú  fin 
(Con.) ;  (4)  cat)  pÁ  nT>eAnA  :  why 
did  she  go,  cat>  pé  nT>eAnA  T)i 
imteAcc ;  =cat)  'nA  caod  gun 
imti5  pi  ;  (5)  cnéAT)  Ap  nó  cat) 
Af  :  wky  should  ye  die,  cnéAT> 
Ay  a  néAgpAT)  pib  (cf.  Ez.  33, 
11) ;  why  not,  cat)  Ap  nAc ;  (6) 
cnéAT)  nó  cat)  turne  pm  :  why 
so,  cnéAT)  turne  pm  (Don.  58, 
14). 

Wick,  n.,  of  a  candle,  (1)  buAiceAp, 
cip,  m.,   also   buAicip,  -e,  -i,    f.; 

(2)  buAic,  -e,  f. 

Wicked,  a.,  (1)  evil,  (a)  otc,  comp. 
meApA  ;  (6)  uncóroeAc,  T>ije  ; 
(c)  rnítjníorhAó,  -Ai$e;  (d)  piACA, 
ind.  (Tyr.). 

(2)  Accursed,  mAiUirjte,  ind.: 
a  wicked  man,  *ouine  mAll- 
uijce. 

(3)  Profligate,  covjupe,  ind., 
and  coinipteAó,  -trge  :  a  wicked 
action,  sniorh  coinipe. 

A  wicked  person,  coinipteAó, 
-tig,  m. 
Wickedly,  ad.,  in  a  wicked  manner, 
(1)  50  nolc  ;   (2)   50  niAlUnjte  ; 

(3)  50  counpteAc. 


MMM 


wic 


(     1714     ) 


WIF 


Wickedness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  wicked,  (1)  otcAf 
-Am,  m.  ;  (2)  ií^cói'o,  -e,  -eACA, 
f.  ;  (3)  cot,  -a,  m.  :  three  most 
wicked  things,  .i.  the  devil,  the 
world,  and  Woman,  c-pi  neite 
if  mó  cot,  .i.  "oeAriiAn,  "oorhAn 
~|  beAn. 

Wicker,  ft.,  a  small  pliant  twig, 
fpmof,  -fif,  m.,  also  fpfveAp, 
-|\if,  m. 

Wicker-work,  ft.,  basket  work, 
CAotA,oói|\eAcc,  -a,  f.  A  Wicker 
basket  especially  one  to  fit  on  a 
cart  for  carrying  turf,  cm,  -e, 
-eAnnA,  f. 

Wicket,  ft.,  a  small  gate  or  door, 
(1)  poivoof  /vp ;  (2)  "oo-pAf  cum- 
ins ;  (3)  ^o'óo^r,  -Aif,  m.  ;  (4) 
rmotroof  Af ,  -Aif ,  m.  ;  (5)  mm- 
jeAUA,  óf.  id.,  pi.,  -aí,  fti.  ;  (6) 
pwncin,  g.  id.,  pi.,  -ni,  m. 
(Con.). 

Wide,  a.,  having  considerable  dis- 
tance from  side  to  side,  teAtAn, 
gsf.,  teitne,  (cf.  W.  llydan ;  L. 
latus). 

(2)  Having  a  great  extent 
every  way,  extended,  extensive, 
(a)  -poifteAtAn,  -teitne ;  (b) 
imteAtAii,  -teitne. 

(3)  Spacious,  roomy,  ^ai^- 
fir»5,  -e  :  it  is  better  to  dwell 
in  a  corner  of  the  housetop 
than  With  a  brawling  woman 
in  a  Wide  house,  if  peA^ 
Áic^eAb  1  gcturo  1  n-uAC€A^  An 
oje  nÁ  1  bpocAi^  bÁitvf15e  ™nÁ 
1  *ouig  frAit\flri5>  (Gf-  Prov-  21,  9)  ; 
a  small  house  has  a  wide  (.1. 
hospitable)  door,  if  ^Ai^r^S 
*oot\Af  ah  05  e  bi£. 

(4)  Of  a  certain  measure 
between  the  sides,  a  table  three 
feet  wide,  bótvo  uf\i  cnoigte  aj\ 
teiteA*o. 


Wide-awake,  tt.,  knowing,  keen, 
alert,  (1)  géAfóúifeAc,  -p§e ; 
(2)  r«itAibi5  (P.  O'L.). 

Widely,  ad.,  in  a  wide  manner, 
50  teAiAti. 

Widen,  v.t,  to  make  wide,  teAt- 
ntngim,  -ugAt). 

Widening,  ft.,  the  act  of  making 
Wide,  teAcnu5A>ó,  -uigte,  m. 

Wideness,  ft.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  wide,  teitne  g.  id.,  f. 

Wide -mouthed,  a.,  ctAbAó,  -Aije. 

Widgeon,  n.,  a  kind  of  duck 
(Anas  penelope),  pnArtACA,  -An, 
-Am,  f.  ;   jtAftACA,  f. 

Widow,  ft.,  a  woman  whose  hus- 
band is  dead,  (1)  bAincfieAbAc, 
-m§e,  -a,  f.  ;  (2)  peA-ób,  g., 
-erobe  and  -a,  pi.  -a,  f.  (T.P., 
I.,  685) :  the  son  of  the  widow, 
rriAC  nA  peA'obA  (cf.  C.  M.  fo.  97, 
6  ;  cf.  yj  vidhévá  ;  Skr.  vidhává; 
L.  vidua  ;    O.I.  pe-ob). 

Widow,  v.t.,  to  deprive  of  a  hus- 
band, bAincfteAbAc  t>o  T)éAnAm 
•oí. 

Widower,  ft.,  a  man  whose  wife  is 
dead,  (1)  AonfVAóÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (2) 
bAi  nuf  eAbAó  p^. 

Widowhood,  ft.,  the  state  of  being 
a  widow,  bAmcfteACAf ,  -aij\ 

Width,  ft.,  breadth  from  side  to 
side,  (1)  teiteAt),  -tro,  m.  ;  (2) 
teitne  g.  id.  ef.  ;  (3)  teitneACc, 
-a,  f.  ;  (4)  teAtA'OAcc,  -a  f.  ; 
(5)  teite,  g.  id.,  f. 

Wield,  v.t.,  to  handle,  (1)  beA-p- 
cinjim  ;  (2)  tÁrhAim,  -a"ó  :  he  is 
able  to  wield  a  sword,  cá  fé 
cum AfAó  Af  ctAróeAm  "oo  tÁmA"ó  ; 
to  wield  a  sceptre,  ftAC  t\ío§*óA 
•oo  tÁrhA'ó  ;  (3)  tÁirhféAtAim, 
•peÁit. 

Wife,  n.,  (1)  A  Woman,  now  only 
used    in    compound    words,,   as 


WIG 


(     1715     ) 


WIL 


ale  Wife,  beAn  An  LeAnnA  ;  fish- 
wife, beAn  An  éif5  ;  goochvife, 
beAn  An  oje. 

(2)  A  married  woman,  the 
correlative  of  husband,  (a)  beAn 
g.  trmÁ  d.  1T111A01  npl.  mnÁ  grl. 
bAti  dpi.  rnnÁib  f.  :  Why  didst 
thou  not  tell  me  that  she  Was 
thy  wife,  c^éAt)  [pÁ]  nÁ-|\  mnir 
cú  t)Am  5n-f\  bí  *oo  beAn  í  ; 
take  a  wife,  gAb  cugAC  beAn  ; 
the  husband  is  head  of  the  wife, 
ir  é  An  peAf  ceAnu  ha  mnÁ  ;  the 
husband  of  one  wife,  peA|\  aou 
ttitiÁ  ;  she  can  go  and  be  another 
man's  wife,  if  péroi-pv  téi  imteAóc 
1  belt  n-A  mriAoi  Ag  ^eAn  eite 
(Deut.  24,  2)  ;  O  wife,  a  beAn  ; 
O  wives,  a  íímÁ  ;  (b)  céite  g.  id., 
f.  :  was  it  your  wife  that  left 
you,  An  é  *oo  céite  "o'lmtig 
iiAiu  ;  (c)  bAincéile,  f.  ;  (d) 
ronuACA^,  -Ain,  m.  (c/.  O.  Slav. 
snocha,  daughter-in-law  ;  Skr. 
snusha) :  the  daughter  of  the 
active  Woman  makes  a  bad 
wife,  if  otc  An  ronuACAn  (pron. 
rnuACA|\)  mgeAn  tiA  tnÁCAn  éAf- 
5Aróe ;  may  you  get  a  good 
wife,  -pomiACA-|\  niAit  cu^ac  ; 
fonuACA-p  means  husband  or 
wife  ;  (e)  corhtfiAim,  -e,  f.  (pron. 
cóím). 

A  bad  wife,  "Ojwcriun^eAnn  ; 
a  Wife  who  is  an  encumbrance, 
lA-plAir  tnnÁ. 

Wig,  ??.,  a  covering  for  the  head 

in  imitation  of  the  natural  hair 
or  according  to  tradition,  as 
worn  by  barristers  and  judges, 
(1)  b-péigCiAb,  -céibe,  -a.  /*./  (2) 
pei-jMbic,  -e,  -i.  f. ;  (3)  o-pArfolc, 
-frolic,  m. 

Wig-maker,  u..  one  Who  manu- 
factures wigs,  b-péi5óiAbA,oói|\, 
-ó-pA,  --|\í.  m. 


Wild,  a.,  (1)  living  in  a  state  of 
nature,  not  tamed  or  domesti- 
cated, (a)  aUca,  ind.  :  a  w.  dog, 
mAT)-pA  aUxa  ;  a  W.  ox,  ■oArii 
aUxa  ;  (b)  pAot,  -one ;  (c) 
piA'óAm,  -e  :    w.  goose,  piAt)$é  ; 

W.    dUCk,    piA'OtACA. 

(2)  Growing  by  nature  and 
without  the  aid  of  man,  -piA'OAin, 
-e  :  the  olive  tree  that  was  w. 
by  nature,  An  Cf\Ann  otA  t>o  bi 
piAT)Aiíi  ó  nAxnnn  (Rom.  11,  24). 

(3)  Desert,  not  inhabited, 
pÁfAó,   -Aige. 

(4)  Turbulent,  violent,  un- 
governed,  (a)  piA'óuA,  ind. :  he 
will  be  a  w.  man,  his  hand  will 
be  against  everyone  and  every- 
one's hand  against  him,  bevo  fé 
7n-A  "ouine  {mat^ca,  bero  a  lÁtii  1 
n-AgAro  5 ac  Aon  T)ume  A^ur  iÁm 
5Aó  Aon  T)iiine  'n-A  AjAro  (Gen. 
16,  12)  ;  (b)  -piA'ócAttiAil,  -rhlA  ; 
(c)  pA-pÁncA,  ind.;  (d)  -jvAobAC, 
-Ai$e. 

(5)  Indicating  fright,  excite- 
ment pr  bewilderment,  rjeón- 
AriiAiL,  -rhlA. 

Wild  boar,  n.,  the  male  of  the 
wild    pig    (Sus    scrofa),    coUac 

piAf)Ain,  '//?. 

Wild  bull,  n.,  the  male  of  the  Wild 

COW,  "OAril  AUXA,   m. 

Wild  cat,  n.,  Felis  catus,  pA-úCAC, 
gen.  and  pi.  pA-bótnc,  m. 

Wild-chervil,  n.,  a  plant  (Anthris- 
cus  cere  folium),  cor  utpge,  ffi. 

Wilderness,  n.,  a  pathless  wante  of 
any  kind,  a  desert,  (1)  fÁrAC, 
-Atg,  -Aije,  m.  :  by  a  fountain 
of  Water  in  the  W.,  Uiiifi  Le  cobAf 
uifge  fAti  bpÁrAC  (Gen.  1(1,  7)  ; 
(2)  "oitneAb,  -eioe,  -a,  f.  (unin- 
habited desert)  ;  (3)  UimifeAc 
gAinrftroe,  m.  (sandy  desert). 

Wild-fire,  >>..  a  skin  disease,  ery- 
sipelas, (1)  ceine  X)é  \   (2)  reme 


WIL 


(     1716    ) 


WIL 


Ao-óa  [it  is  supposed  that  the 
male  members  of  the  CtArm 
Aova  (Hughes)  can  charm  it 
away  by  rubbing  gold  to  the 
affected  part],  (Or.). 

Wild  goat,  n.,  ^AbAf  fia-Oaiti. 

Wild  goose,  n.,  the  European 
goose  (Anser  segetum),  (1) 
ca*Oah,  -t>tia,  pi.  -x>at\za,  f.;  (2) 
^é  pA'OAin,  m. 

Wilding,  n.,  the  crab-apple,  (1) 
ubALL  pi<AX)Aiti,  m.;  (2)  pAft- 
AbAtt,  m. 

Wildly,  ad.,  in  a  wild  manner,  50 

-piAT>A111. 

Wild  mustard,  n.,  a  cruciferous 
plant  (Brassica  sinapistrum), 
(1)  t)Aft^Áifce  (m.),  also  bA«w 
Aifce  buróe,  m.;  (2)  fgeAttA^Aó, 
m. 

Wildness,  w.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  wild,  (1)  pAT)Ati€Ar,  gen. 
-Aif ,  m. ;  (2)  AtlxAf ,  gen.  -Aif ,  m.  ; 
(3)  aUcacc,  gfen.  -a,  /".;  (4) 
pAoite,  g.  id.,  f. 

Wild  oats,  n.,  a  soft  oat-like  grass 
(Arrhenatherum  Avenaceum), 
coi-pce  piAt)Ain. 

Wile,  n.,  a  sly  trick  or  stratagem, 
(1)  ^AfCós,  -óise,  -a,  f.;  (2) 
fUgeA'oói^eAcc,  -a,  f. :  that  ye 
may  be  able  to  stand  against 
the  wiles  of  the  devil,  lormuf 
50  mA'ó  péroifv  tib  feAfAtti  1 
n-A^Ait)  -ptigeA-ooifeAoc  ah 
•oiAbAit  (Eph.  6,  11) ;  (3)  ceAtg, 
-eit^e,  -a,  f. :  they  vex  you  with 
their  wiles,  A€Áro-fion  "dot* 
buAi'ófeA'ó-fA  te  n-A  sceAt^Aib 
(Numb.  25,  18);  (4)  ceAl5«|vtm, 
-úin,  m.;  (5)  LÁtAfi,  -Ai|\,  m. 

Wilful,  a.,  governed  by  the  will, 
(1)  coHxeAC,  -oge ;  (2)  coit- 
ceAnAó,  -Aige ;  (3)  coiteAriiAiL, 
-rhtA. 

Wilfully,  ad.,  in  a  wilful  manner, 
(1)  50   coilxeAC ;     (2)  50    coit- 


ceAtiAC  ;  (3)  50  coiteArhAit ;  (4) 
T>'Aon  coifs  ;  for  if  we  sin  w., 
ó^x>Á  bpeACtngeAm  "d'aoh  coifs 
(He&.  10,  26). 

Wilfulness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  wilful,  (1)  coitceAcc,  -a, 
f.  ;  (2)  coHxeAtiACi;,  -a,  f.  ;  (3) 
coiteArhtAóc,  -a,  f. 

Wiliness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  wily,  gtiocAf ,  -Aif,  m. 

Will,  w.,  (1)  The  power  of  the  mind 
by  which  We  determine  how  to 
act,  coit,  g.  -e,  and  -oIa,  pi. 
-oIa  and  -eAtiriA,  f.  (cf.  L.  tollo) : 
where  the  will  is  ready  the  feet 
are  light,  nuAi^  a  biorm  ah  coit 
tJtlAtti  bíorm  riA  cof a  éAfSAró. 

(2)  The  choice  made,  coit, 
see  (1) :  according  to  his  own 
Will,  *oo  -péif  a  toiA  péiíi. 

(3)  The  choice  of  one  who  has 
authority,  a  decree,  a  command, 
coit,  see  (1) :  thy  will  be  done 
on  earth,  50  troéAncA-n  ^0  to1^ 
A-p  Ati  *ouAlArh  ;  that  do  after  the 
Will  of  your  God,  •oéAriAi'ó  fin 
•oo  |\éi|\  toite  bu-p  ifOé  (Ezra,  7, 
18) ;  it  is  God's  will,  (a)  if  coit 
te  T)ia  ;    (b)  if  coit  T)é  é. 

(4)  Strong  inclination,  desire 
or  purpose,  (a)  coit,  see  (1) : 
fulfilling  the  wills  of  the  flesh, 
A5  CAbAlfVC  a  cotA  peiri  T)o'n 
colAinti  (Eplfies,  2,  3) :  it  is  his 
will,  if  coit  teif  ;  (b)  fiAtA  g. 
fAéifve  f.,  also  -peifA,  -e,  f. :  follow 
your  own  will,  teAti  >oo  |\éi|v  -pém ; 
according  to  my  will,  "oo  mo 
fvéif\  nó  >oom'  f\éi|\. 

(5)  That  which  is  strongly 
desired,  (a)  coil,  see  (1) :  what 
is  your  will,  good  sir,  cat>  é  xk> 
toil,  a  "otjine  cóif  ;  if  it  is  your 
Will,  .1.  if  you  please,  rnÁ'f  é 
•oo  toit  é  ;  a  man's  life  is  his 
will,  beAtA  "OtHTie  a  coil ;  (b) 
miAticoit,  f. 


WIL 


(     1717     ) 


WIL 


(6)  Power  to  control  or  deter- 
mine, (a)  coiL,  see  (1)  :  I  have 
delivered  thee  to  the  will  of 
them  that  hate  thee,  tug  mé 
€ú  An  toit  ha  n*OAome  "o'f  uActng 
tú  (Ezek.  16,  27) ;  I  carried 
out  the  will  of  my  superiors, 
"oo  coimlionAf  coit  m'uACCAnÁn  ; 
(b)  mAn  g.  néine  f.  ;  may  we  do 
thy  Will  O  King,  50  n*oeAnnAm 
•oo  niAn  a  nig,  (C  M.  5,  6) ; 
a,lso  néin,  -e,  f. 

(7)  A  Written  declaration  of  a 
person's-  wishes  to  take  effect  on 
his  death  ;  (a)  ua^acc,  -a,  pi., 
-AnriA,  f.  ;  (b)  oomnA,  g.  id.,  f., 
-mAncA,  pi.,  -aí,  m. 

Free  will,  fAontoil,  g.  -e, 
and  -olA,  f.  :  hast  thou  not 
promised  of  thy  own  free  will, 
nÁn  geAUAif  le  x>o  fAontoit 
■péw. 

Good  will,  (a)  Áif  -e,  f. :  with 
one's  good  will  or  by  force, 
Af\  Am  no  a-|\  615111  ;  (b)  *oeóin,  f.  ; 
with  the  good  Will  of,  -oo  t>eóiri 
(K.,  Ubb.,  Vocab.) ;  of  my  own 
good  will,  "oom  "060111  péw  ;  (c) 
•oeAgtoiL,  f.  :  the  good  will  of 
him  that  dwelt  in  the  bush, 
•oeAjtoit  ah  cé  *o'ÁicneAb  Annr  a 
-oof  (Deut.  33,  16). 
"Will,  v.L,  (1)  to  wish,  to  desire  : 
Caleb  said  unto  her,  what  wilt 
thou,  A*oubAinc  CAteb  léi, 
cnéA*o  if  Ait  Loac  (Judg.  1,  14)  ; 
they  would  none  of  my  counsel, 
níon  b'Áit  Leó  mo  corhAin1e  fe 
(Prov.  1,  30).  He  has  it  as  ho 
wills  it,  (a)  ca  fé  Af  a  toil 
pém  Ai$e ;  (b)  zá  pé  An  a 
córiiAinle   péw   AK;e. 

(2)  The  auxiliary  verb  Will 
is  expressed  in  Irish  by  certain 
terminations.  In     the     lirst 

person    sing.,    willingness,    con- 
sent,    or    promise     is     denoted 


according  to  the  subject  of  the 
verb,  I  will  return  to  you  again 
if  God  will  ;  mÁ'f  coit  te  T)ia  é 
piU,pi*ó  mé  ctrgAibf  e  Afif  (Acts. 
18,  21) ;  I  will  come  to  you 
shortly,  aocfAró  mé  ctrgAib  50 
TiAitgeAnn  (1  Cor.  4,  19).  In 
the  second  and  third  persons 
Will  simply  foretells  a  future 
event  with  little  or  no  idea  of 
volition  as,  you  will  go,  1111  teó- 
CAifi,  he  will  go,  unteóCAró  fé  ; 
should  Donn-bo  go  with  you 
I  Will  go,  -OÁ  rraeACAt)  T)onn- 
bó  teAC  nAjA'Of  a  LeAC  (Y.  B.  L.\ 
cf.  24  R.  C.  44,  where  the 
spelling  ^AgAt)  is  the  same  as  is 
used  in  M.  to  this  day). 
Would,  as  the  imperf.  of  Will,  is 
chiefly  employed  in  conditional, 
subjunctive  and  optative  senses: 
he  W.  go  if  he  could,  nACAt)  fé 
T)Á  bf  éA"of  a'ó  f  é  ;  he  could  go  if 
he  W.,  t>á  mb'Áit  leif  *o'péAT)f  At> 
fé  nnteAcc  ;  he  said  he  w.  go, 
"oubAinc  f  é  50  •jiAjA'ó  f é  ;  what- 
soever ye  w.  that  men  should 
do  to  you,  5 ac  tnte  nit)  btro 
rniAn  tib  "OAome  t>o  ^óéAnAt)  *oíb 
(Mat.  7,  12)  ;  I  w.  that  I  were 
young  again,  (a)  -oo  b'Áit  Horn 
50  mbemn  05  Anif,  (b)  mó  léAn 
^An  mé  05  Anif  ;  W.  God  we  had 
died  when  our  brethren  died, 
cnuAg  a  'Óé  nAn  éA^AmAf  An 
cAn  T)'éA5AT)An  Án  iroeAnbnÁitne 
(Numb.  20,  3).  Would  is  used 
conditionally  for  both  present 
and  future  time  as  :  I  w'.  go 
now  if  I  were  ready,  nACAwn 
teAc  Anoif  t)Á  mtoewti  uUaiíi  ; 
if  it  should  rain  he  W.  not  go, 
•oÁ  nxjóAnpAij  pé  peAntAwn  ní 
imteooAt)  fe. 
Will,  v.i.,  to  be  willing  or  inclined, 
bo  wish  or  desire,  (l)  if  con 
Horn;     (2)   ip   ÁU    1  nun;.     (3)   if 


WIL 


(     1718     ) 


WIN 


1 


tniAii  Uoin  ;  (4)  ir  *oeóin  iiom  : 
Lord  if  thou  wilt  thou  canst 
make  me  clean,  and  Jesus  .  .  . 
touched  him  saying  I  tvill,  be 
thou  clean,  a  tigeA-pnA  rnÁ'f  Ait 
LeAC    if    -péroifv    teAC    mife    *oo 

StAUA'Ó,    A^Uf    .    •    .   "OO   ttAMTl    iofA 

teif  aj;  ■pA>ó,  if  ail ;  bí  5IA11 
(cf.  Mai.  8,  2  and  3) ;  (5)  have 
it  as  you  will,  bíot)  -pé  aj\  *oo 
cotfiAiiUe  -pern  a-^az. 
Will,  v.i.,  (1)  to  ordain,  to  decree, 
coiUgim,   -uigA'o. 

(2)  To  bequeath,  to  devise, 
ciomtiAun,  -At),  also  ciorrmtngim, 

-UgA'Ó. 

Willing,  a.,  (1)  having  the  mind 
inclined,  (a)  coiLeAtiiAiL,  -rhlA  : 
Whosoever  is  of  a  w.  heart,  510*0 
b'é  Af  bit  'ja  bptut  0^01*06 
coiteAitiAit  (Ex.  35,  5)  ;  nothing 
is  impossible  to  a  w.  mind,  ni'i 
Aon  fvtro  *ooi>óéAnuA  T>'Ai5ne 
toileArhAiL ;  (b)  coilxeAnAc, 
-Ai$e :  they  were  w.  beyond 
their  power,  t>o  bio*oA-|A  coil- 
ceAHAé  óf  cionn  a  n-Acptnnne  ; 
(c)  coiteAc,  -ti$e  ;  (d)  coilxeAc, 
-dge. 

(2)  Desirous,  ponnrhAf,  -Ai|\e  : 
w.  to  do  the  Jews  a  pleasure, 
-pormrhAf  A|\  fógAf  *oo  •oeAtiAtn 
*oo  ua  ItroAVOib  (J.ds  25,  9). 

(3)  Consenting,  aohcac,  -Aije. 

(4)  Complying,  *oeónAc,  -Ai£e. 

(5)  Disposed,  yAyzA,  ind. 

(6)  Free  (a)  eAfgAit),  -e  ;  it  is 
not  right  to  urge  a  w.  horse, 
ní  cói|\  seAfÁn  é.  x>o  gfíof  ujja'ó ; 
(b)  T)Út^ACUAC     -Aije. 

(7)  Ready,  uUaiíi,  -Airhe  :  the 
spirit  indeed  is  w.  but  the  flesh 
is  w"eak,  azá  An  fpiofA*o  50 
•oeirmn  utlAtú  act»  azá  ah  cotAnn 
AnbpAun   (Mat.   26,   41). 

(8)  Idiom  :  he  is  W.,  m  mó|\ 
teif. 


Willingly,  ad.,  in  a  willing  manner, 
(1)  50  coileATYiAit ;  (2)  50  toit- 
ceAHAó  ;  (3)  w.  or  unwillingly, 
Af  *óeoiri  nó  A|\  015111  ;  (4)&r>,Aon 
coifs  ;  for,  this  they  are  ]  w. 
ignorant  of,  óin  A€x\ro  mA  Atn- 
bpof  -po  *o'aou  coifS  (2  Pet. 
3,  5). 

Willingness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  willing,  (1)  -ponn- 
rhAfAcc,  gen.  -a,  f.;  (2)  coit- 
ceAnAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (3)  T>eónACc, 
-a,  f.;    (4)  AoncAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Will-o'-the-wisp,  n.  (Ignis  fatuus), 
(1)  pÁroín  meA|\bAiit ;  (2)  -póroín 
meAf\AiT)e  ;  (3)  meAf^Án  meAf- 
Aróe  ;  (4)  connAic  cu  liAtn  ha 
lAfoige  (H.  M.  1602). 

Willow,  n.,  any  tree  or  shrub  of 
the  genus  Salix,  (1)  fAiteóg, 
-órge,  -a,  f.;  (2)  -pAiteAc,  -vrg,  m. 

Willy-nilly,  n.,  nolens  volens,  a\\ 
Aif  no  A|\  6151  n. 

Wily,  a.,  full  of  tricks  and  wiles,  (1) 
ceAt^Ac,  -Aije ;  (2)  -ptijteAC,. 
-tr£e  ;  (3)  5L1C,  -e  ;  (4)  reAti- 
ACAttiAit,  -rhlA  ;  (5)  itcteAf  ac, 
-Ai£e  ;  (6)  ceAl5f\tmAC.  -Ai$e, 

Win,  v.t.,  (1)  to  gain  by  superiority 
in  a  competition  or  contest,  to 
gain  a  victory  over  rivals,  (a) 
buA*óAim,->ócAinc,  -"oAcxAm:  who 
Won  headship  of  a  country,  *oo 
bnArú  ceAnnAf  c^ice  (E.  R^ 
2262) ;  he  won  money  off  or 
from  them,  x)o  btiAro  f  é  Ai^eAt) 
uAtA  ;  he  won  money  on  them,. 
*oo  buAró  fé  Ai^geAt)  oftA  ;  I 
give  him  the  victory  for  aye 
and  a  day  .  .  .  that  he  won 
without  doubt  the  fair  lady, 
bei-pim-fe  au  bÁfvp  *oo  50  b-pÁc 
if  Aj\if  .  .  .  5tif  biiAi'óeAt)  teif 
5 An  Atii-f\Af  An  rhoT)ArhAil-b|\tiiii- 
neAll  rhAOfvóA  (E.  R.)  ;  (b) 
bAimm  ArriAc  :  he  thought  to 
win  them  for  himself,  *oo  fAoit 


WIN 


(     1719     ) 


WIN 


ré  a  mbAin  auiac  T)ó  pém 
(2  Ghron.  32,  1) ;  (c)  bAimm  An  ; 
he  won  that  shilling  from  me, 
t>o  bAin  ré  An  pitting  -pin  onm  ; 
(d)  bAimm,  v.n.  bAm(<c) :  the 
horse  will  win  or  lose  the  bridle, 
bAinpra  -An  CApAtt  no  CAittpit) 
fé  An  tpniAn  (cf.  \/  veno,  to 
desire,  to  win) ;  (e)  beinnn  An : 
we  won  the  goal,  nugAniAn  An 
bÁine  ontA  ;  to  win  a  place  by 
assault,  Áic  t>o  bAin  auiac  te 
poinneAnc. 

(2)  To  allure  to  kindness,  to 
bring  to  compliance,  gnó'ótiigim, 
-1154*0  :  she  is  a  woman,  there- 
fore to  be  Won,  if  beAn  í  1  t>á 
bnig  rm  azá  f í  te  gnó-óugAT). 

(3)  To  gain  over  to  one's  side 
or  party,  gncrouijim,  -ugAT)  : 
he  that  winneth  souls  is  wise, 
An  zé  5nó*oui$iof  AnniAnnA  ir 
cníonnA  é  (Prov.  11,  30)  ;  that 
I  may  win  Christ,  lonnur  50 
n5nóT)ócAinn  Cniopc  {Phil.  3,  8). 

Win,  v.i.,  to  gain  the  victory,  to 
triumph,  buA*óAim,  -t)CAinc  and 
-T)AcuAin  :  he  won  by  cleverness 
alone,  "oo  buAra  ré  le  ^UocAp 
An'iÁm. 

Wince,  v.i.,  to  flinch,  to  shrink, 
as  from  a  blow,  rcAonAim,  -Ai>  : 
a  man  that  never  winced,  re  An 
nÁn  fCAon  niArii. 

Wincing,  n.,  the  act  of  shrinking, 
as  from  a  blow.  rcAonA'ó,  -viza, 
in. 

Wind,  n.,  (1)  air  naturally  in 
motion  :  5A0C.  -Aoite.  -a,  f.  : 
the  W.  is  cold,  ca  An  gAot  pu  An 
(sec  note  under  Wet)  ;  what 
comes  with  the  stream  goes  with 
the  w.,  a  *o€i5CAr  teip  An  cpnut 
imtigeAnn  teir  An  njAoit  ;  black 
is  the  point  of  the  W.,  if  x>ub 
bun  tia  5Aoite  ;  against  the  w., 
1  mbéAt  nA  j;AOice  ;    blasting  w., 


5Aot  ntiAT) ;  whirlwind,  prae 
5Aoite ;  we  had  w.  and  tide 
With  us,  bí  5A0C  Agup  muintíonA>ó 
tmn  ;  it  is  an  ill  w.  that  blows 
nobody  good,  ir  otc  An  gAot  nÁ 
péraeAnn  mAit  "oo  "óuine  ei^m  ; 
to  sail  near  the  w.,  reótA'ó 
•otút  teip  An  n^Aoit ;  between 
W.  and  Water,  rain  5A01C  Agup 
uirge. 

5aoc    a    n^eAf    ceAf    if    conAt> 

(crops) 
^aoc  AniAn   lAfg   if  bAinne 
5aoc  a  TiuuAro  puAcc  ir  peAnnAt) 

(flaying) 
1p  gAot  Anoin    meAp    An    cnAn- 

tiAib.  (H.  M.  1185). 

An  jAot  Anoin  bíonn  ri  cinim  ir 
cuineAnn  pi  bnuic  An  cAoinrg. 

An  5AOC  AnT)eAf  bíonn  pi  CAip 
ip  cuineAnn   ri    nAt  a\(  riot- 

TAlb. 

An  gAot  Am  An  bionn  ri  piAt  ip 
cuineAnn  pi  iAp$  1  tmnob 

An  gAot  A'ocuArá  bionn  pi 
cnuAra  ip  cuineAnn  rí  puACC  An 
fjAomib. 

5aoc  au  eAn-pAfg  Anoin  a'ocuai'ó 
^Aot  An  pójniAin  cAOb  ó  'óeAX' 
5aoc  An  geminrá  aic  sac  ÁinT> 
^aoc  An  cpArhnAit)  ip  cuniA  Ann 
nó  aV.  (H.  M.  1177). 

(2)  Air  artificially  put  in 
motion,  gAot,  -oite,  -a,  f. :  the 
W.  of  a  bellows,  £AOt  au  bint*;. 

(3)  Power  of  respiration, 
breath,  AnAi,  -Aite,  f.,  (j.  also 
-áía(c). 

(4)  Air  or  gas  generated  in  or 
ejected  from  the  stomach,  (a) 
in  the  stomach,  flatulence,  coti- 
oum,  in.;  (b)  crepitus  ventris, 
bfteim,  if.  -eAniA,  pi.  -eAmAnnA^ 
m.  :  T)o  niAinb  fé  Iaca  te  bjieim 


WIN 


(     1720     ) 


WIN 


(5)  A  direction  from  which 
the  wind  may  blow  :  come  from 
the  four  winds,  O  breath,  and 
breathe  upon  these  slain  that 
they  may  live,  CAff  ó  nA  ceit^e 
SAOtAib,  a  An  Át,  i  -péro  aia  tia 
mA-t\biiibfi,  cof^o  rriAitvpro  (Ezek. 
37,  9). 

Wind,  v.t.,  to  blow,  to  sound  by 
blowing,  -péroim,  -T>eA*ó  :  to  w. 
a  horn,  At)Afc  x>o  féroeAt). 

Wind,  v.t.,  (1)  to  coil,  to  fold,  to 
roll  up,  (a)  coiAriAim,  -At) .;  (b) 
■jAOitteAgAim,  -At). 

-(2)  Specifically:  to  w.  thread 
or  yarn,  cocfAifim,  --f\Ait\ 

(3)  Wind  up,  to  bring  to  a 
conclusion  :  to  w.  up  a  dis- 
course, corh|\Á>ó  *oo  c-píocrm^A'ó  ; 
to  w.  up  all  in  one  Word,  An 
c-iomLÁn  *oo  ctAiocntrgA'o  1  n-Aon 
foe  At. 

Wind,  v.i.,  to  move  this  way  and 
that,  futim  ATionn  ip  atiaU  :  a 
river  that  winds  between  fruitful 
valleys,  aX)A  "óo  -futeAf  Anonn  if 
An  Alt  cfé  §teAnncAib  coftAriitA. 

Windbag,  n.,  a  very  talkative 
person,  (1)  -pgAotAitAe  g.  id. 
pi.,  ~jAí,  m.  ;  (2)  ^AOtÁn,  -Ám,  m. 

Wind  flower,  n.,  the  anemone 
(Anemone  nemorosa),  tuf  nA 
5Aoite. 

Windgall,  n.,  a  swelling  in  the 
hands,  or  feet  from  cold  and 
wind,  -puAccAn,  gen.  and  pi., 
-Áin,  m.  :  a  windgall  scar,  tnéitv 
f5|\e,  g.  id.  pi.,  -|\i,  f.,  also  rnéif- 

Windiness,  n.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  windy  or  tempestuous, 
tendency  to  generate  wind  of 
gas,  sAOtrhAfUcc,  -a,  f. 

Winding,  a.,  circuitous,  (1)  túbAó, 
-Ai$e ;  (2)  -peAnncAc,  -Aije  ; 
(3)   CAinrpeAC,    -fije. 


Winding-sheet,  n.,  a  sheet  in  which 
a  corpse  is  wrapped,  (1)  Aif- 
téme,  g.  id.,  f.,  and  eiftéme,  f.; 
(2)  fVAcott,  -out,  m.;  (3)  pjjAoit- 
ceóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (4)  CAiféA'OAc,. 
-A15,  -Ai$e,  m. 

Winding  yarn,  coc-pAf ,  -Aif ,  m. 

Windlass,  n.,  a  machine  for  raising 
Weights,  (1)  nnuAf,  -Aif,  m.,  si. 
trochlea ;  (2)  ctwm  có^ÁtAó, 
g.  cfAinn  tógÁlAig  pi.  CfAnnA 
có^áIaca,  m. 

Windle,  n.,  the  redwing  (Turdus 
iliacus),  also  called  the  redwing 
thrush,  (1)  fiocÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2) 
fiocÁn  f  neAóCA. 

This  bird  generally  makes  its 
appearance  in  frosty  weather. 

Windmill,  n.,  a  mill  worked  by 
Wind,  rotnteAnn  gAOite,  m. 

Window,  n.  an  opening  in  a  wall, 
fitted  with  a  frame  and  panes, 
for  the  admission  of  light  and 
air,  truirmeóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.,  (cf. 
L.  fenestra,  a  window,  and 
ventus,  wind ;  cf.  Eng.  wind, 
Winnow,  window,  windy,  V  vé 
Skr.  va,  vati  to  blow) ;  I  shall 
make  thy  windows  of  agates» 
and  all  thy  borders  of  pleasant 
stones,  TíéAnpAro  mé  t'ptnnneó^A 
"oe  A^ACtub,  Aguf  t'imte  (usually 
Written  mutt)  tnte  *oe  ctocAit? 
b|\eÁ$A  (Isa.  54,   12). 

Window-blind,  n.,  a  shade  for  a 
window,  -pofvptiinneóg,  -óige,  -a, 
f.,  also  window-lattice  and 
Window-shutter. 

Window-sill,  n.,  the  stone  on 
Which  a  window  frame  stands, 
fLdqpumneós,  f. 

WTindpipe,  n.,  the  trachea,  (1) 
píopÁn  (gAfb),  m.,  also  píobÁn  ; 
(2)  r^1>°5>  -e»  -eACA,  f.  ;  (3) 
f5ó|\nAó,  -Aije,  -a,  f.  (also  -A15, 
m.  ;   (4)  ^eoc,  -oice,  -a,  f. 


WIN 


(     1721     ) 


WIN 


Windy,  a.,  accompanied  by  wind, 
(1)  sAotrhAf ,  -Aif e  ;  (2)  saocac, 
-Aige. 

Wine,  n.,  the  expressed  juice  of 
the  grape  when  fermented,  pon, 
-a,  pi.,  -ca,  m.  (cf.  L.  vinum)  ; 
they  are  drunk  but  not  with 
Wine,  cAro  A-p  rnevpge  act,  nt  te 
pon  (isa.  29,  9)  ;  look  not  on 
the  Wine  When  it  it  red,  nÁ 
-peucpA  aj\  An  bpon  An  uAif 
fjíof  re  TieA-ps  (Prov.  23,  31). 

Wine -bibber,  w.,  one  who  drinks 
much  Wine,  pócAip.e  ponA,  m. 
(Prou.  23,  20). 

Wine-cellar,  n.,  a  cellar  for  storing 
Wine,  cfltt  p'onA  (T.P.,  II.  89). 

Wine-press,  n.,  an  instrument  for 
pressing  juice  out  of  grapes, 
(1)  píonpÁif5eÁn,  -Ám.  m.  ;  (2) 
ponlorÁn,  -Ám,  m.  ;  (3)  cAnn- 
CAoin  ponA. 

Wing,  n.,  the  limbs  which  enable  a 
bird  to  fly,  (1)  rgiAtÁn,  -Ám, 
m.  ;  one  cannot  fly  without 
wings,  ní  réroi-p  eiciix  *oo 
•óéAnAtfi  $An  fgiAtÁm  ;  (2)  eice, 
g.  id.  pi.  -ci,    f.  ;   eiceóg,  -ói^e, 

"A,    f. 

Wing,  v.t.,  to  fly,  eiceAltAnn,  v.n. 

eiceAtt. 
Winged,  a.,  furnished  With  wings, 

(1)  fgiAtÁnAó,  -Ai$e  ;    (2)  eiceAC, 

-ci$e. 
Wingless,   a.,  without  wings,  gAti 

■p^iAtÁm. 
Wink,  w.,  the  act  of  closing  and 

opening  the  eyelids  quickly,  (1) 

ftnéto,  gen.  -e,  pi.  -eAóA,  /\;   (2) 

pnéroeA'ó,  -*óce,  m.;   (3)  CAO£,  f. 

(V-  u 

IV.  of  sleep,  >>..  néÁV  C0T)lACA  : 
l  did  not  Bleep  a  w.  all  night, 
nío-p  COT)AiL  mé  nedll  A|t  peA*0 
n  a  nofoce. 
wink,  ui.,  to  shut  and  open  the 
eyes  quickly,  pnéfoun,  ••oeA'O  (cf. 


y/  smeyo,  I  smile  ;  Skr.  smi, 
smayate,  to  smile) :  a  wicked 
man  winketh  with  his  eyes, 
rméroig  [•o-poeVoume]  te  'n-A 
fúitib  (Prov.  10,  10)  ;    CAO^Aim, 

-AÍ). 

Winkers,  n.,  the  part  of  the  harness 
on  a  horse's  head  to  which  the 
reins  are  attached,  (1)  ceAnn-pAC, 
gen.    -Aige,  pi.  -aca,  f.,  m.;    (2) 

f|MAn  fJÁtA. 

Winkingly,     ad.,     in    a    winking 

manner,  50  r  méroeAó. 
Winner,  n.,  one  who  wins  or  gains, 

(1)  buAroteoi-p,    -ó-pA,    -pi,    n\.; 

(2)  OUA'ÓATXDI-fA,      -Ó-pA,      ~pí,      1».  ." 

Winners  and  losers,  An  -o-póns 
DuA'óAf  1  An  T)fvon5  CAitteAf. 

Winning,  n.,  the  act  of  gaining 
something  (as  money)  in  a 
contest  or  competition,  (1)  dua*o- 
CAin,  -aha,  f.;  (2)  buATíAóCAin, 
-An a,  f.;  (3)  buAT)ACuÁit,  -ÁtA,  f. 
(Con.)  ;  (4)  oahic,  -e  :  are  you 
w.  or  losing  ?  bpnt  en  a£  t)Ainc 
nó  A5  CAitleAttiAinr  ;  (5)  DuaY)- 
CA-mc,  -e,  f.  :  the  hope  of  w. 
ruins  the  gambler,  rúit  te  rjuA*o- 
CAinc  a  CAilteAnn  An  ceA-p-poAO. 
(Prov.);  (G)  rocA-p,  -Ai-p<  »'•  (win- 
nings). 

Winnow,  v.t.,  to  separate  ehaff 
from  grain  by  means  of  wind, 
eÁitnn,  -a*ó. 

Winnowing,  W.,  the  aCl  Ol  separát- 
ing  grain  from  chaff,  cAtA*o  gen. 
and  /»/.  cAitce   wi. 

Winsome,  ».,  pleasant,  gladsome, 
CAirneAríiAó,  -Ai$e. 

Winter,  »..  the  coldesl  season  ol 
the  year,  geifivpeA'ó,  gen.  and  pi, 

--pro,    m.    (<•/".    O.I.    >;onn-po-r>   and 

5Aim-j\eD  ;  ( ).\V.  gaem  ;  W. 
gauaf;  Corn,  goyf;  Bret,  goam, 
winter  ;    a  hard   w.,  5eifft|te>A,o 

CpUAfO  ptIA'p  oomoAnCA. 


WIN 


(     1722     ) 


WIS 


Winter,  v.L,  to  pass  the  winter, 

(1)  geimnim,  -neAt)  ;  (2)  CAitim 
ah  seimneA'o  :  for  there  I  have 
determined  to  w.,  oin  ir  AnnrAn 
T>o  ctnn  mé  nómAm  ah  5eimneA*ó 
t)o  CAiteAm  (TO.  3,  12). 

Wintercress,  n.,  a  yellow-flowered 
cruciferous  plant  (Barbarea  vul- 
garis), (1)  cneAbAc,  -Arg,  m.;  (2) 
cnAbAC,  -A15,  m. 

Winterly,  a.,  like  winter,  cold, 
5eirh-f\eArhAil,  -rhtA. 

Winter  night,  n.,  oroce  geimnró. 

Winter-solstice,  n.,  the  21st  of 
December,  sniAnsAmrcAt). 

Wintry,  a.,  like  winter,  cold, 
stormy,  (1)  geimneAc,  -mge  ;  (2) 
t)oineAnnuA,  ind.;  (3)  T>omeAnn- 
ac,  -Aige;  (4)  5eitfi|\eACA,  ind. 

Winy,  cti,  resembling  wine  in  taste 
or  quality,  ponAc,  -Aige. 

Wipe,  v.J.,  to  clean  or  dry  by 
rubbing  with  something  soft,  (1) 
ctiimiim,  -mile  ;  (2)  gtAnAim, 
-At)  :  w.  your  hands,  5IA11  *oo 
tAttiA  ;  to  w.  one's  shoes,  bnó^A 
xmme  T)o  gtAHA'ó  ;    (3)  riAbAim, 

-At). 

Wiper,  n.,  one  who  or  that  which 
Wipes,  cuimuxeoin,  -ónA,  -ní,  m. 

Wire,  n.,  (1)  a  slender  cord  or  | 
thread  of  metal,  (a)  a  cord,  | 
rneAng,  -emge,  -a,  f.;  (b)  a  j 
thread,  rnÁt,  -Áit,  m.;  rnÁc  nó  I 
céAt)  "oe  miocAt  An  bit ;  made  of  j 
W.,  T>éAnzA  T>e  fneAngAib  mioc-  | 
Ait;  gold  w.,  ónfnÁit ;  silver  w., 
AingeAT)  f  nÁit ;  w.  strings,  céAT)A 

miOCAlt  ClintAn  1  5ClÁ1|Vf15,  -|f\t. 

(2)  A  telegraphic  message.  See 
Telegram. 
Wiredraw,  n.,  (1)  to  draw  metal 
into     wire,     céAt)     lAnAinn     x>o 

tA-p^AIH^. 

(2)  To  draw  by  artifice,  to 
wiredraw  a  person,  An  méiT> 
ir  péroin  "o'^AjÁit  ó  "ótnne. 


(3)  To   spin   out  to   a  great 

length,  to  wiredraw  work,  $nó 

•oo  fníom  AmAó  1  n'oiAró  a  céite. 

Wire-drawer,   n.,   one   who   draws 

metal     into      wire,    mime    "oo 

tAffAin^eAf    CéAX)A    miOCAlAC. 

Wisdom,  n.  (1)  knowledge  of  the 
best    means    towards    the    best 
ends,   (a)   eAgnA,   g.   id.   f.,   the 
fear  of  God,  is  the  beginning  of 
Wisdom,  if  cur  ua  neAgnA  eA^tA 
*Oé  ;     (b)    eAgnAóc,  -a,    f.  ;     (c) 
eA^nAi^eAoc,    -a,    p.    (d)  cníon- 
nAcc,   -a,   f. :    behold   the   fear 
of    the    Lord    that    is    wisdom 
and  to  depart  from  evil  is  under- 
standing, ArhAinc,  eA^tA  An  U15- 
eAjuiA  'rí  Vm  An  cníonnAóc  ;  Aj;ur 
otc    -oo    feACnA    if    ctn^ri    fin, 
(Job.  28,  28)  ;   no  one  is  too  old 
to    learn    Wisdom,     ní't    émne 
nó-AorcA  te  pogUnm  cnionnACCA  ; 
5liocAf ,  -Air,  m.  :   speak  not  in 
the   ears  of  a  fool,  for  he  will 
despise    the   w,    of   thy    words, 

UA    lA^Ain    A   CClUAfAlO  AmATiAm, 

óin  *oírbeA?Furó  ré  juocAr  "oo 
bniAtAn.     (Prov.  23,  9). 

(2)  Acquired  knowledge,  learn- 
ing, eAgnA  g.  id.  f. :    Moses  was 
learned  in  all  the  wisdom  of  the 
Egyptians  and  Was    mighty  in 
words    and    in    deeds,    "oo    bi 
TVlAOire      pojlomtA     fAn      into 
eA^nA    ha  nGigipceAó   Aguf    *oo 
bí  ré  cumAóT)AC  1   mbniAtnmb  1 
a  n^nío  tli  Ant  tub  (Acts  7,  22). 
Wise,    a.,    (1)   choosing   the    best 
means  towards  the   best  ends  ; 
(a)    cnionnA,    ind. :     the    wise 
man  will  hear  and  Will  increase 
learning,      étpcpró      An      "otnne 
cníonnA     if       méroeócAró       ré 
poSttum      (Prov.      1,     5)  ;      (b) 
eAgnAC,  -Ai$e  :    no  wiser  [man] 
than  Solomon,  ní  beAgnAije  nÁ 
SotAm,  a  sage  is  not  wise  ev^ry 


WIS 


(     1723     ) 


WIT 


time,  5AC  Am  ni  eA5n.dc  fAOi  ; 
(c)  eAjnuróe  ind. :  from  a 
child  thou  hast  known  the  holy 
.scriptures  which  are  able  to 
make  thee  wise  unto  salvation, 
ó  bí  zú  ax>  teAnb  50  fiAib  eotAr 
ha  f5|\iopcúf\  nAomtA  a^ax>  te'|\ 
b'£éroif\  T)o  'oéAnAt)  eAjjnuvoe 
cum  ptanAigte  (2  Tiw.  3,   15). 

(2)  Knowing,  enlightened,  5L1C 
-e  :  they  are  wise  to  do  evil  but 
to  do  good  they  have  no  know- 
ledge,  AnÁro  5I1C  cum    mtc  *oo 

"ÓéAUAt),    AC€    T>0    'ÓéAUAt)     UlAlt- 

eAfA  ní't  cuigfe  a-\\  bit  aca 
(Jer.  4.  22)  ;  a  wise  man,  t)uine 
511c  ;  a  wise  man  may  be 
caught  by  a  fool,  no  b'-péroi^ 
'o'AmA'oAn  mnnegticoo  meAttAt). 

Wise  man,  eAjnuroe,  g.  id.,  m. 
Wise,  n.,  manner,  mode,  mot)  : 
in  this  wise,  aj\  ah  mot)  fo, 
mA-p  feo. 

in  that  wise,  mAn  r-m. 

Wisely,  ad.,  in  a  wise  manner, 
50  c-pionnA  ;   50  stic. 

Wish,  n.,  (1)  desire  or  longing, 
(a)  miAn  #.  méme  pi.,  -a,  f., 
also  #.  -a,  pi.,  id.  m. :  according 
to  my  Wishes,  x>o  fvéi-p.  mo  mi  An  ; 
a  Wife  to  your  wish,  beAn  a-\\  "oo 
riiiAti  ;    (b)  mm,  -e,  f. 

(2)  The  expression  of  a  desire 
v;uroe  g.  and  pi.  id.,  f.:  any 
three  wishes  yon  desire,  aoh 
cpí  511  roe  if  coit  teAt. 

Wish,  v.i.,  to  have  a  desire,  to 
long,  to  hanker,  (1)  miAnAim 
-A-ó  ;  (2)  do  not  say  everything 
you  Would  wish,  uá  bAbA-p.  5AÓ 
ní-ó  "oo  b'Áil  lcac  ;  (3)  I  wish, 
•00  b'£eA-|V|\  Horn  ;  they  wished 
for  the  day,  -oo  0?£eA|tf  led  50 
mbeAt)  An  LÁ  Ann,  (Acts  27,  29))  ; 
I  wished  for  your  company,  "oo 
bí  *ouit  AgAm   ad  óuroeACCAW  ; 


I  wish  to  God  you  had  done  it, 
T)Á  mbA  Ait  te  T)ia  50  nt>éAnpÁ 
é  ;  a  thing  to  be  wished,  nit) 
mmiAnuA  nó  miAnntA. 

Wish,  v.t.,  (1)  miAUAim,  -At)  :  to 
Wish  one  dead,  bÁp  *oume  *oo 
iuiAiiAt)  ;  (2)  I  wish  above  all 
things  that  thou  mayest  prosper, 
*oo  b'-peAfv-n  Horn  a-|\  t)uúr  50 
bpAjtÁ  f  éAn  1  rtÁmce  (cf.  3  John 
2) ;  (3)  I  did  not  wish  for  it, 
ni  -|\Aib  Aon  tO|\^  AgAm  Aif  ; 
(4)  mnlijnu,  -iu$At)  ;  (5)  uoiti- 
51m,  -mjAt)  ;  (6)  I  wish  to  go 
there,  "oob'  ponn  tiom  -out  Ann  ; 

(7)  I  do  not  wish  it,  (a)  ni 
ponn  tiom  ;  (b)  ni  bÁii  tiom  é ; 

(8)  Áitim,  v.n.,  Ait ;  (9)  ^uróim, 
-t>e :  In  a  good  sense.  He  did 
not  forget  to  wish  me  long  life, 

II  ion  tt'é"  Á  -oeAfmA-o  5A11  pAro 
fAOjAit  "oo  juróe  t)Am.  In  a 
bad  sense.  He  wished  me  ill 
luck,  t)o  guróe  y é  au  "onoc-jAAt  t)o 
t e-ACc  onm .  Generally .  5U  i'oeA'o- 
óineAcc,  -a,  /•  —  wishing  evil. 

Wisher,  n.,  one  Who  wishes,  miAn- 
A*oóifv,  -óha,  -óvju,  m. 

Wishful,    a.,    having    desire,    (1) 
miAUAc,   -Aije-  ;     (2)    miAn^uf ac 
-Ai$e. 

Wishfully,  ad.,  longingly,  50  uiiauac 

Wisp,  n.,  a  small  quantity  of  straw, 
hay,  etc.,  nop,  gen.  and  pi.  puip, 
m.,  dims,  fopóg,  f.,  -popAn,  m., 
foipin,  m. :  losing  the  bundles 
and  collecting  the  wisps,  CAilt- 
oAtúAinT:  11A  mbeA-pc  1  bAiliugAt) 
ha  fop  ;  in  tin-  w.  of  rushes,  fAn 
nrop  luACfA  (Y.  B.  L.  941)  ;  (2) 
bfob,  g.  bfuib,  pi.  -AnnA,  m.  : 
-oéATiAnn  b-jtott  bcA|\c  1  "ocAnAnn 

y(>\.)   1HlAX). 

Wit,  n..  (1)  sons»1,  (a)  c-píonnAóc, 
gen.  -a,  f.:  (b)  ciau,  .701.  cento, 
f. :  she  Juls  a  great  deal  of  wit, 
Ci  mó-[\^n  céltte  xAkm  ;  when  wine 


WIT 


(     1724     ) 


WIT 


is  in  "Wit  is  out,  niiAi-p  bionn  An 
píon  ifci5  bionn  An  ciAtt  Ammg  ; 
bought  wit  is  best,  ni't  ciAtt  ir 
peÁfvp  nA  ciAtt  ceAnntng  ;  Where 
did  you  learn  so  much  wit,  cAic 
Afl  fogttnm  cufA  ah  oifxeAT»  -pom 
céitte  ;  your  tongue  runs  before 
your  wit,  if  tuAite  t>o  teAn^A 
nÁ  x)o  ciAlL ;  he  sends  me  out 
of  my  Wits,  ctn^eAnn  fé  mrpe 
Af  mo  céitt  .1.  ctnfeAnn  fé  aj\ 
mi^e  mé. 

(2)  Mind,  meAbAif,  -b-pAC,  f. 

(3)  Intellect,  mncteAcc,  -a,  f. 

(4)  Understanding,     ctngfin, 

-flOTIA,   f. 

(5)  A  faculty  of  the  mind, 
eAgnA,  g.  id.,  f. :  they  are  at 
their  wits'  end,  auávo  aj;  c-pioc 
a  n-eAgnAt)  (Ps.  107,  27,  ed. 
1852). 

Wit,  w.,  a  man  of  humour,  one 
who  has  bright  and  facetious 
fancies,  one  Who  is  quick  at 
repartee,  (1)  ottAtn  te  5-peAnn  ; 
(2)  mtme  *oeA-pbéAtAc. 

Wit  (to),  viz.,  namely,  e<voon  :  fé 
pm  te  |\Át). 

Witch,  n.,  a  woman  who  practises 
the  black  art  or  magic,  (1) 
bAnT)|\AOi  ;  (2)  beAti  eAf  A-ptAit)- 
eACCA,  f.;  (3)  upcój;,  -óige,  -a, 
f.;  (4)  bfioócóg,  f.;  (5)  bmoros, 
f.;    (6)  CAitleAC  ua  UnbeAnn. 

Witchcraft,  n.,  sorcery,  magic,  (1) 
pipeó^,  -oi^e,  -a,  f.;  (2)  pip-peóg, 
f.  (Aran  and  Mayo);  also  pip- 
cjteós,  f.;  (3)  pifeogAcc,  -a,  f.; 
(4)  T)-pAoróeAcx,  f.;  (5)  >oeAm- 
nóipeAcc,  f.;  (6)  eAfA-plAi>óeAcc, 
-a,  /".:  (7)  THAbtAroeAcc,  f.;  (8) 
uptAi|veAcc,  -a,  f.;  (9)  ciApóg, 
(Don.). 

With,  prep.  With  expresses  rela- 
tion or  situation  of  proximity, 
connection,  association,  etc.,  (1) 
to    denote    a    close    relation    of 


opposition  or  hostility,  te,  old 
form  ne,  used  after  the  verbs 
fight,  contend,  struggle,  etc.  * 
thy  servant  will  go  and  fight 
w.  this  Philistine,  -^cato  t>o 
f  einbíreAC  A^uf  tporopró  ré  tetp 
An  pitifdneAC  fo  (1  Sam.  17, 
32) ;  I  shall  be  even  W.  him  yet, 
beit)  mé  cúiceAC  teip  pó-p  ;  I  wilL 
not  let  it  go  w.  him,  ní  tei$- 
-pro  mé  teif  é. 

(2)  To  denote  association  in 
respect  of  situation  or  environ- 
ment, hence  among,  (a)  te,  -pe  : 
I  will  buy  w.  you,  sell  w.  you, 
talk  w.  you,  walk  w.  you  .  .  . 
but  I  will  not  eat  w.  you,  drink 
w.  you  nor  pray  W.  you,  ceAnn- 

ÓCAT)    tlb,    'OÍOtpA'O    tlb,    tAb-fVpAT) 

tib,  pinbtpAX)  tib  .  .  .  acc  ni 
ioppAT)  tib,  ni  otpAt)  tib  ■]  ni 
gti  rapeAX)  tib  ;  he  took  up  w. 
her,  t>o  ^áX)  f é  téite  ;-  give  me 
leave  to  speak  a  word  w.  you, 
UAbA1j\  ceAX>  T)Am  pocAt  *oo 
tAbAi-pu  teAU  ;  I  know  not  what 
to  do  W.  him,  ní  -peA'OAf  mé  CAt> 
X)o  "óéAnpAT)  teip  ;  I  am  satisfied 
W.  him,  cÁim  pÁfCA  teir ;  (b) 
imeAf5  :  throw  in  your  lot  w. 
us,  ceitg  ipceAC  *oo  c  ,\An  nciif 
1  n-Á-p  meAfg  ;  (c)  1  bpocAin  : 
stay  w.  me,  -pAn  1  m'frocAif ; 
I  will  not  walk  w.  them,  ni 
fmbtpAt)  'n-A  bpoCAi-p  *,  (d)  1 
T)ceAnnuA  :  W.  me,  im'  teAnncA; 
w.  them,  'n-A  "oceAnncA ;  (e) 
1  bpAjAnAt) ;  but  Paul  was  suf- 
fered to  dwell  by  himself  with  a 
soldier,  acc  cu^a'd  ceA"o  'oo  fiól 
beit  fif  (l*eif)  pém  a  bpA-pHA'o 
f AiSTun-jA  (Acts,  28,  16)  ;  (f) 
idioms,  (i)  it  is  not  so  W.  me,  ni 
mAf  pm  "oom-r a  ;  it  Was  not  so 
W.  me,  niop  rhA-p  rm  >oom-fA  ;  it 
is  not  so  w.  other  people,  ni 
mAf\  pm   x>o   "DAomib   eite  ;     (ii) 


WIT 


(     1725    ) 


WIT 


he  finds  fault  w.  it,  geibeAnn 
f  é  toóu  ai^ ;  (iii)  with  all  my 
heart,  óm  ofxoroe  auiac. 

W,  regard  or  respect  to,  (a) 
■oáLa  ;  (b)  mAroif  te  ;  (c)  «ime. 

(3)  On  the  side  of,  (a)  te, 
formerly  mAitte  te  :  fear  not  for 
I  am  w.  thee  and  will  bless 
thee,  nÁ  bio^o  eA^tA  of\u  óin 
ACÁnn-re  mAitte  moc  (teAc)  -] 
bemneóCAró  mé  txx  {Gen.  26, 
24) ;  we  had  the  wind  w.  us, 
•oo  bi  An  $Aot  tmn  ;  to  agree  w. 
one  another,  féróceAC  te  céite. 

(4)  To  denote  the  means  or 
instrument,  sometimes  equiva- 
lent to  by,  te,  f\e  :  what  shall 
I  do  it  w.  ?  cat*  teif  a  rroeAtipAro 
mé  é  ?  ;  strike  him  w.  a  stick, 
buAit  te  bAUA  é  ;  I  have  nothing 
to  do  it  w.,  ni't  Aon  furo  A^Am 
teir  a  TVoéAn-pA-mn  é  ;  he  killed 
Daniel  W.  a  sword,  *oo  rhAf\b  ré 
"OorhnAtttectAVoeAm  ;  and  took 
his  sword  and  cut  off  his  head 
therewith  (w.  it),  *oo  gtAC  a 
ctATOeAtri  Agur  *oo  bAUi  a  ceAnn 
•oe  teir  (1  Sam.  17,  51)  ;  to  cut 
W.  a  knife,  BeA-jvpAt)  te  r$;in  ; 
to  Write  W.  a  pen,  r5iuobA*o 
te  peAnn  ;  w.  his  own  hand,  te 
h-a  tÁim  pém  ;  to  cure  a  disease 
W.  fasting,  aicít)  "oo  teigeAf  te 
cnorsA'o  ;  w.  a  loud  voice,  te 
5 ut  ájvo  ;  w.  much  ado,  te 
f  AotA-jA  món  ;  w.  tears  in  his 
eyes,  to  *oeó-rAit">  'ti-a  fumb  ;  to 
be  angry  w.  one,  belt  1  or  01-^5 
Le  "ouitie  ;  to  swear  w.  a  safe 
conscience,  ^^a-ivDat)  Le  cojjuAr 

fÁbÁtCA. 

(&)  To  denote  association  in 
thought  or  for  comparison  or 
contrast,  ie,  pe  :  w.  her  white 
skin  the  Minw  cannol  compare, 
ni't  pneACCA  1  5comp-|\Áro  Le 
'n-A  b^inóneAf  :    they  are  worth 


a  crown  apiece  one  w.  another, 
if  piti  cofóm  ^Aó  Aon  "oíob  te 
n-A  céite  ;  to  compare  one  w. 
another,  nró  *oo  comófAt)  te  nvo 
eite  ;  things  do  not  go  well  w. 
them,  ni't  as  ei^e  teó  ;  they 
are  made  of  the  same  elements 
W.  you,  t>o  "oemeAt)  iat»  "oe  nA 
betememcib  céATmA  teAC-fA. 

(6)  To  denote  simultaneous 
happening  or  consequence,  te, 
|\e  :  w.  that  he  told  the  truth, 
te  fin  "o'mmr  ré  An  pimnne. 

(7)  To  denote  possession,  ax;  : 
a  handsome  girl  w.  a  big  fortune, 
CAitin  *oeAf  as  a  bpmt  fpfvé 
móf. 

Pronominal  combinations  of 
as  and  te  nó  ne  :  W.  her,  aici, 
téi,  téite,  téi-re  ;  pmA,  Ia  ;  w. 
him,  Aige,  teir,  p-jur,  fur  ;  w.  me, 
tiom,  AgAm,  mum,  rmom  ;  W. 
my,  tiom,  juom  ;  w.  thee,  ajac, 
teAc,  pfioc,  moc  ;  w.  them,  aca, 
teo,  mu  ;  W.  us,  A^Ainn,  tmn, 
mnn  ;   W.  you,  A^Aib,  tib,  fib. 

Withdraw,  v.i.,  to  retire,  to  go 
away,  (1)  cúmmíijim,  -imteAcu  ; 
(2)  Afcéimnrgim,  -lugAt)  ;  (3) 
-onuroim  ó  :  two  that  never 
withdrew  from  the  conflict  of 
spears,  *oiAr  nÁj\  *ónui*o  ó  t;leó 
nA  tAnn  (Oss.  IV.  4G,  2)  ;  (4) 
céróim,  v.n.  ■out,  With  aj\ 

Withdraw,  v.i.,  (1)  to  cause  to 
retire  or  move  away  :  lie  with- 
drew his  forces,  -oo  tAf\fAin^  fé 

A  flUATgCO   Af . 

(2)  To  draw  back,  («•)  if  God 
will  not  W.  His  anger,  rminA 
bptLLpfO  "Oia  A  y^ApS  (Job  9,  13); 
(b)  w.  thine  hand  far  from  me, 

CAftjUlfflS    XX)    lÁtú    aV)j:a"u     UAim 

{Job  L3,  21). 
Withe,  ».,  ;l  flexible  slender  twig 
used  for  binding  when  softened 
and  twisted,  sad,  -aío,  »>. :   an 


wir 


(     1726    ) 


WIT 


osier  w.,  sax>  fAiteAC  (B.LL.  I. 
174,  10)  ;  it  is  time  to  be  soften- 
ing the  Withes,  if  mitro  beit  as 
bog  At)  11  a  115 at>  ;  cut  first  the 
w.  nearest  the  throat,  geÁfn  An 
xrcuy  ah  jAt)  if  ponnA  "oo'n 
rjonnAC  ;  may  I  be  hanged  With 
a  W.,  50  sc-jioccAfv  mé  te  ^at»  ; 
a  fistful  of  a  man  is  better  than 
a  withe-full  of  a  woman,  if 
peÁnn  lÁn  *ouinn  "o'feAn  nÁ  tÁn 
5A1T»  *oe  1Í111A01. 
Wither,  v.i.,  (1)  to  fade,  to  become 
sapless,  to  dry  or  wither  up,  (a) 
cf\ioiiAnn,  -at)  :  it  shall  W.  .  .  . 
without  .  .  .  many  people  to 
pull  it  up  by  the  roots,  cnionpAro 
■pi  .  .  .  5A11   .   .   .  mónÁn  TDAome 

*o'a  CA-jAf  A1115  AttlOf  Af  A  p-j\éAU1A10 

{Ezek.  17,  9)  ;  When  the  rod 
withers  it  is  hard  to  twist  it, 
nuAin  a  cníoiiAnn  A11  zylAZ  if 
t)eACAif  a  fniom  ;  the  briar 
is  said  to  be  only  three  years 
of  age  .1.  a  year  growing,  a  year 
in  bloom  and  a  year  withering, 
ni    bionn    A11    T)nifeó5    x>o    nein 

iriA|\  A  T>eifl  f  1AT)  ACC  C-JAÍ  t)tlAt)TlA 
T>'A01f  .1.  btlAt)Ain  A5  fÁf,  btlAT)- 
A111  1  tllblÁt  "]  bt1AT)A1t1  A5  CnÍOHAt) 

(p.  L.y 

(2)  To  waste,  to  pine  away, 
(a)  rein^im,  -\5eAt)  :  there  was 
a  man  who  had  his  hand 
Withered,  *oo  oí  mnne  Ann  as 
a  nAib  tÁtii  feAnstngte  (Mat. 
12,  10) ;  (b)  meAUAim,  v.n. 
me  At  and  -ax>. 

(3)  To  lose  vigour  or  power, 
to  languish,  fecVoAim,  v.n.  -peót) 
(of.  W.  gwywo) :  states  w.,  -peó^ó- 

AHÍ1   11 A  fVÍOgACCA. 

Wither,  v.t.,  (1)  to  cause  to  fade  or 
become  dry,  (a)  feAngAim,  -At)  : 
as  the  sun  is  no  sooner  risen 
with  a  burning  heat  but  it 
withereth    the     grass,      AtfiAit ; 


feAi\5uf  ah  5t\iAii  Af  n-ein$;e 
An  ttnb  te  ceAf  (Jas,  1,  11)  ; 
(b)  cnionAim,  -axj. 

(2)  To  cause  to  shrink,  wrinkle 
or  decay  for  want  of  animal 
moisture,  (a)  f  eAngAim,  -At)  :  age 
cannot  wither  her,  ní  féA*oAnn 
ah  Aotp  í  feA-|\5A*o  ;  (b)  meAt  Aim 
V.n-*  meAt  and  -at>. 

(3)  To  cause  to  languish  or 
perish,  to  blight,  -peot)Aim,  v.n. 
peót). 

Withered,  a.,  decayed,  (1)  cnion, 
-ine  :  burned  is  the  fresh  and  the 
withered,  torgAnn  tin  -j  cnion  ; 
(2)  -peóccA,  ind.  ;  (3)  peóróce  ; 
(4)  fei^te  ;    (5)  reAi\5tA. 

Withering,  n.,  the  act  of  fading, 
drying  up  or  shrivelling,  (1) 
feAfgAT),  st a,  m.  ;  (2)  cnionnAt), 
-ait),  m.  ;  (3)  meAt,  -ca,  m.  ; 
(4)  peóxwsAt),  -óróze,  m.  ;  (5) 
-peóCAt),  -ccA,  m. 

Withhold,  v.t.,  to  keep  back,  (1) 
toACAitn,  v.n.  bAC  with  ó ;  (2) 
con^bAim,  v.n.,  congbÁit  with 
ó  ;  to  withhold  from  a  thing, 
c0n5b.AU  ó  nit)  ;  and  Who  With- 
hold them  from  the  poor,  Aguf 
cougbAf  ó  boccAib  ia"o  (K. 
Cbb.  276,  30). 

WTithin,  prep.,  (1)  in  the  inner  or 
interior  part  of,  (a)  1  ;  therefore 
Sarah  laughed  within  herself, 
111  me  fill  "oo  nmne  SA-pAb  $;Áine 
mnce  pern  ;    (6)  UAob  ifo£. 

(2)  In  the  limits  or  compass  of  : 
not  further  in  length  than 
Within  a  week,  pÁ  ceAim  feAóu- 
riiAine  ;  within  a  year,  fÁ  ceAnn 
bUA'onA  ;  within  a  mile  of  the 
place,  1  ngionnACc  mite  ido'ii 
Arc ;  Within  an  inch  of  it,  1 
bptn5f  eAóc  ófvotAC  "oó  ;  Within 
a  few  days,  1  mbeA^Án  tAete  ; 
to  keep  within  the  trench, 
f  AnrhAinc  ifci§  f  ah  T>cninnre  nó 


WIT 


(     1727     ) 


WIT 


|\Ati  "OÍ5  ;  within  an  inch  of  the 
ground,  i  u^oife  ójvotAig  "oon 
T>CAtAm  ;  within  cannon  shot,  1 
n^oi^e  uj\cAin  gurmA  mói^;  within 
a  while  after,  i  gcionn  cAmAitt 
ua  'óiai'ó  mn  ;  he  was  within 
an  ace  of  being  killed,  bí  ré  1 

5COHCAOA1-(\C  A   ltlAj\OA*Ó. 

(3)  Hence  inside  the  limits 
reach  or  influence  of :  this 
crime  is  Within  the  statute,  cá 
An  co if  r eo  pÁ  'n  TToUje  ;  that 
is  not  within  my  reach  or  power, 
ní't  f é  r m  pÁ  mo  cumAf. 

Within,  ad.,  (1)  in  the  inner  part, 
inwardly,  internally,  LeAtiroj;  ; 
irxi$. 

(2)  In  the  house,  indoors, 
irxi£. 

Without,  ad.,  (1)  in  or  at  the  out- 
side, outwardly,  externally, 
caoo  Atnui§  teArmui$  :  Without 
were  fightings,  within  Were  fears, 
corh|\Aic  T)o'n  uaod  Amurg  /ninn 
1  eAjlA  "oo'n  CAOb  ifog  (2  Cor. 
7,5). 

(2)  Outside  of  the  house, 
out  of  doors,  Atntnj  ;  Wherefore 
standest  thou  without  for  I 
have  prepared  the  house,  ca*o  pÁ 
feAfAnn  rti  Amutj;  óin  T)o 
$LéAf  mife  ait  ci$  (Gen.  24,  31). 
Note. — Amu  15  is  used  with  verbs 
of  rest,  Am ac  With  verbs  of 
motion  :  he  went  out,  -oo  Cuavo 
ré  Am  ac  ;  he  remained  without 
or  outside,  i/fAn  pé  Ammt;  ; 
he  is  Without,  ca  ré  Amin>  : 
Look  for  him  Without,  loflg  (v 
caoO  Amuij  T)on  troojur. 

Without,  prep.,  (i)  at  or  on  the 
outside  of,  not  within.  TAob 
AITUiTg  ;  outside  tiic  gate,  CAOO 
Anunj  "oe'n  £eACA. 

(2)  Not  with,  in  the  absence  of, 
independently  of,  exclusively  of, 


(a)  gAti  :  without  food  or  drink, 
Without  gold  or  silver,  5A11 
OiAt)  5A11  "oeoc ;  jjati  óf\  ^au 
Ai-pseAt)  ;  without  harm  to  any 
one,  5Ar>  *oocAt\  "o'Aoinne  ;  with- 
out fail,  5AT1  concAbAi-nc  (1  Sam. 
30,  8) ;  without  the  king's 
orders,  gAn  ótvouijte  An  f\i  § ; 
without  doubt,  5au  AtrmAr  ;  I 
cannot  live  without  a  wife, 
ní  i?éA,OAim  beit  beó  jau  beAn  ; 
he  will  come  without  an  invita- 
tion, ciocpAvó  ré  ^An  cuij\eAt> 
5An  lAjvpAro ;  you  cannot  do  it 
without  a  breach  of  the  laws, 
ní  péA'OAnn  cú  a  "óéAnAm  $An 
bmreAT)  nA  irolrgte  ;  to  learn 
a  thing  without  a  book,  nro 
•o'trojUnm  5  An  LeAbA-n  nó  ó 
DéAloTOeAr  ;  he  will  not  do  it 
Without  your  leave,  ní  *6éAn- 
Vato  ré  5A11  "oo  ceA*o.  é. 

[Note. — 5au  does  not  usually 
asp.  mas.  nouns,  but  in  the 
modern  spoken  language  the 
tendency    is  to  asp.  with  5An.] 

(b)  1  n-éA"gmtnr  :  though  bad  the 
guide  it  would  be  worse  without; 
him,  t>a  oiCAf  é  An  510IIA  bA 
rheAf  a  t)eit  'n-A  éA^niAir ;  (c) 
1  Oroimr  =  1  néA^mAir  (Con.)  ; 
(d)  1  mongnAip  :  it  is  better  to 
sit  with  it  than  without  it, 
ir  coa-|V[v  riin')e  nu\  Aice  nÁ  mA 
ionj;nAir  (M.)  ;  (e)  1  nui-neAr- 
Oah')  :  have  a  thing  yourself  or 
be  without  it,  oiof)  -|\ut>  a^ac 
rem  nó  bí  T)Á  uifte-AfOAfo  ;  (f) 
1  neAfOAró  :  better  the  leavings 
than  tt»  in'  withoul  them,  ir 
peA|\f  pui$eAtl  nA  beit  1  neAf- 
bAfó. 

Withstand,  r.f..  to  stand  against, 

In   oppose,   (1)   peAfAltn    1   HAgAlT) 

no  1  gcoinne  :  (2)  you  Withstand 
your   own    good,    cuijveAtrn    cú 

1      n.\,v\n')     OO      niAite.\)\\     pern 


WIT 


(     1728     ) 


WOE 


(3)   to   withstand   reason,  cuf  1 
gcomne  féA-púm. 

Witless,    a.,    Without    art,    sense, 
(1)    neimgtic,    -e ;      (2)    mAOt, 
-orte  ;  (3)  bogbéAtAC,  -Aige; 
A  witless  person,  ceAnn  cifce. 

Witlessly,  ad.,  in  a  witless  manner, 
50   neimgtic. 

Witness,  n.,  (1)  Testimony  :  pA*©- 
tiAife,  g.  id.,  pi.,  -fi,  f.  (cf. 
V  veid-,  voida,  vidmé ;  I,  we 
know ;  L.  video,  I  see  ;  Gr. 
FoiSa,  I  know  ;  FiSew,  to  see  ; 
Skr.  véda,  I  know)  ;  if  I  bear 
witness  of  myself  my  witness  is 
not  true,  mÁ  gnímfe  puvonaife 
"OAtn  pém  ní't  m'piA>ónAife  píf- 
mneAó  (John  5,  31). 

(2)  A  person  who  sees  or  has 
personal  knowledge  of  a  thing. 
-piA'ónAif e,  f. :  eyewitness,  -piA^o- 
r>Aif  e     -put ;      an     ear-witness, 

pATDtlAlf  e  CttlAlf  e. 

(3)  One  who  testifies  in  a 
cause,  (a)  -piA'óriAife :  to  hear 
the  witnesses,  via  pA*ótiAifí 
"o'éifceAóc ;  I  take  God  to 
Witness,  cógbAim  T)ia  mAf\ 
-piA'ónAif  e  ;  in  witness  whereof 
I  have  set  my  hand  to  this 
writing,  >o'piA>onArpe  Ai-p  fin  t>o 
cuifieAf  mo  tÁm  a-|\  An  fSfibmn- 
f  eo  ;  (b)  prúnéró,  -e,  -te,  f.  (M.). 

Witness,  v.t.,  to  testify,  "oéAnAim 
■piA^nAif  e :  behold  the  many 
things  they  witness  against  thee, 
péAó  5 A  rhér©  a  rroeunAro  -po 
pAtmutpi  at)'  AgAit)  (Mark 
15,  4). 

Witness,  t?.i.,  to  give  evidence, 
■piA*órmi5im,  -ugA'ó  :  I  Witnessed 
against  him,  'o'-piA'ónuijeA-p  1  ti-a 

AgAVC. 

Witness-table,  n.,  the  place  where 
witnesses  stand  while  giving 
evidence,  bo-tvo  tiA  rmonn. 


Wittily,  ad.,  in  a  witty  manner, 
50  gmnn. 

Witty,  a.,  possessing  wit  or  hu- 
mour, (1)  AifceAó,  -oge;  (2) 
ZASAiptA,  ind.;  (3)  •oeifbéAtAC, 
-Ai$e ;  (4)  5i\eAnnrhAt\,  -Aifie  ; 
(5)  corh5A|\Ac,  -Atge :  the  lan- 
guage Was  exact,  acute  and  w., 
tM  ah  CAinnu  50  c-|UJinn  50 
511  ncA  i  50  corhgA-pAc  (eifif\c 
20). 

Wizard,  n.,  a  magician,  (1)  •o-pAoi, 
gen.  id.  and  >ohua>ó,  pi.  *o|\Aoite, 
gpl.  •ofuA'ó,  m.;  (2)  peA-[\  -peAfA  ; 
(3)  pi.  tucc  pif  eóg. 

Wizened,  a.,  dried,  shrivelled  up, 
Withered,  shrunken,  c-jwm'OA, 
ind.  A  wizened  child  is  called 
a  feArro-f\Aoi,  lit.  old  Wizard. 

Woad,  n.,  (1)  a  cruciferous  plant 
(Isatis  tinctoria),  buroe  mo-jA. 

(2)  The  blue  dye  stuff  derived 
from  its  powdered  and  fermented 
leaves,  suifmin,  g.  id.,  m.  Now 
superseded  by  indigo,  also  called 
Suifmin. 

Wild  w.     See  Weld. 

Woe,  n.,  (1)  grief,  sorrow,  misery, 
(a)  c-ptiAs,  -Aije,  f. :  my  woe, 
mo  tiuiAg  ;  (b)  tei|i,  -e,  f. :  Woe 
to  you,  téif  ofc ;  (c)  téAn,  <?. 
tern,  m. ;  (d)  *oiAóAif\,  -c|\a,  f. : 
my  woe,  mo  "óiACAifi  (M.). 

(2)  A  curse,  a  malediction, 
mAi^5,  -e,  f. :  Woe  to  him  Who 
reveals  his  secret  to  a  woman, 
if  mAif5  a  teigeAnn  a  fún  te 
mnAoi ;  woe  to  the  listener,  if 
mAi|V5  a  biAf  A5  éifceAóc  (Ir. 
Tex.  I.  30) ;  woe  unto  him  that 
striveth  with  his  Maker,  a  mAi-ns 
•oo'n  ué  tf  oraeAf  te  'n-A  Cfiuturg- 
teóif  (Isa.  45,  9) ;  woe  is  me, 
moniiAf ;  mo  cfeAó  if  mo 
téif ;  mo  cfeAc  if  mo  ój\Á*ó  ; 
mo  téAn  ;   a  fhui|\e  if  c-ptiAg. 


WOF 


(     1729    ) 


WON 


Woful,  a.,  sorrowful,  (1)  c-nuAij- 
tfiéileAC,  -Uge ;  (2)  AnAOibmn, 
-e  ;  (3)  t)o§-pAinneAc, -nrge  ;  (4) 
mAifgeAc,  -5i$e. 

Wolf,  n.,  a  wild  savage  animal 
(Canis  lupus)  closely  allied  to 
the  dog,  (1)  mAC  cife  ;  (2) 
ctiAbAC,  -A15,  m.;  (3)  cfiiún,  -úm, 
m.;  (4)cú  aUca  (T.P.,  II.,  347); 
(5)  mATi-pA  aUxa  :  like  lambs 
among  Wolves,  mA-f\  uatia  imeArs 
mA-o-pAt)  aUxa  {Luke  10,  3) ;  (6) 
pAotcú,  gf.  -con,  d.  -com,  pi. 
-ConA,  f. :  to  hold  a  w.  by  the 
ears,  mACci-pe  x>o  CongbÁiL  te 
n-A  CttiAf  a  ;  a  she -Wo  If,  f  a§ 
niACCi-ne. 

Wolf  dog,  n.,  the  Irish  greyhound, 
oncú,  g.  -Con,  pi.  -ConA,  f. 

Wolf's-bane,  n.,  a  poisonous  plant 
(Aconitum  lycoctonum),  puAt 
rhA>ofA>ó. 

Wolf's-claw,  n.,  a  kind  of  clubmoss, 
5Anbó5  rtéibe. 

Woman,  n.,  an  adult  female,  beAn, 
gen.  mnÁ,  dat.  rnnAoi,  dat.  pi. 
mnÁib,  gen.  pi.  bAn,  nom.  pi. 
mnÁ,  f. :  she  is  a  fine  woman, 
if  b-peÁg  An  beAn  í  (cf.  W.  bun, 
benyw ;  Corn,  benen,  wife)  ; 
a  young  w.,  beAn  05  ;  bé,  g.  -éite, 
pi.  id.,  f.,  fig.  séA5,  -erge,  -a,  f.  ; 
a  dangerous  w.,  beAn  rmtlceAo  ; 
to  love  a  W.,  5fVÁt)  t>o  tAbAifu:  *oo 
rhnAoi  ;  affectionate  w.,  cAonióg, 
-órge,  -a,  f.;  awkward  W.,  bf\eAt- 
105,  f.;  a  foreign  W.,  ^AittfeAC, 
-p£e,  -a,  f.;  a  hoity-toity  w., 
pnúnuAC,  -Aige,  -a,  f.  (Con.)  ; 
a  manly  W.,  (a)  beAn  po-pnÁncA  ; 
(b)  pÁmAine,  m.;  (c)  cAifuun, 
-urn,  m.;  old  w.,  CAilleAc,  -Uge, 
-a,  /".;  a  heavenly  w.,  rpd-pbeAn, 
f.;  queenly  w.,  -|\í$beAn,  f.;  a 
rough  corpulent  \\\,  51^*065,  f., 
ftroó^,  [.;  a  sharp,  pecking  w., 
gobAncAC,  f.     A  vile  name   for 


a  W.,  (a)  btnneog,  f;  (b)  ftAiX), 
-e,  f . ;  (c)  women's  talk,  bAnfiÁT), 
m.  (T.P.,  I.,  686). 

Woman-hater,  n.,  a  misogynist, 
-puAtA'oóin  bAn. 

Womanhood,  n.,  the  state  of  being 
a  Woman,  bAineAnnAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Womanish,  a.,  weak-spirited,  effem- 
inate, (1)  tAgfpio-nATOCAC,  -t)i5e  ; 
(2)  bAtiArhAil,  -rhlA. 

Womankind,  n.,  women  collec- 
tively, (1)  bAnc-pACc,  -a,  f.  (somet. 
m..in  Keat.);  (2)  bAnf^ÁH,  -áLa,  f. 

Woman -like,  a.,  like  a  woman, 
(1)  bAnAtnAit,  -tfitA  ;  (2)  mnÁ- 
rhAit,  -rhtA. 

Womanly,  a:,  becoming  to  a 
woman,  (1)  bAnt)A,  ind.;  (2) 
bAnAtfiAiL,  -rhlA  ;  (3)  ninÁrhAil, 
-tuLa. 

Womb,  n.,  the  uterus,  (1)  bfvú,  gen. 
bfonn,  dal.  b-pomn,  pi.  bnonnA, 

f.  (cf.  Gr.  fyppvov) ;  (2)  y&fs  : 
last  born,  lit.  scraping  of  the 
Womb,  f5|\iobA  j\úif5ín  ;  (3)  con'i- 
Aitt,  -e,  -eACA,  f. 

Wonder,  n.,  (1)  surprise,  astonish- 
ment, amazement,  (a)  longnAt), 

g.  -Arc-  and  -^atiua,  pi.  -^AncA, 
m. :  and  no  w.,  nit)  nAC  longnAt); 
I  w.,  if  10 ngn At)  Uom  (longnAt) 
=  0.1.  m-^nAt,  not  usual,  un- 
wonted) ;  (b)  longAncAf ,  -Air , 
m. :  they  were  filled  with  w.  and 
amazement,  «oo  tíonAt)  iat>  t)' 
lon^AnuAf  1  -o'uAtbÁf  (Acts  3, 
10) ;  (c)  I  Wonder,  if  iimcchwo 
Liom   (O.I.  niAcnc<vo). 

(2)  That  which  excites  sur- 
prise, astonishment  or  amaze- 
ment, -lon^AnuAf,  -Aif ,  m.  :  to 
do  wonders,  Km^AncAir  "oo  t)éAn- 
Arii  ;  he  makes  a  W.  of  it,  t>o  ^ní 
ré  ioii?;AncAf  -oe  ;  this  is  the  sub- 
ject of  my  w«,  (a)  ak  fo  A'obA-n 
tn'ion^AncAf  ;  (b)  lon^tiA'ó  as 
above  :   I  was  a  W.  onto  many, 


WON 


(     1730     ) 


WOO 


tuA-p  longnAt)  t)o  bí  mé  A5 
mo-pAn  (Ps.  71,  7) ;  'tis  but  a 
nine  days'  W.,  ni't  -Ann  acc 
longnAt)  iiaoi  tÁ.  [The  two 
Words  lonsnAt)  and  longAnCAr, 
are  used  indiscriminately  to  ex- 
press surprise  and  that  which 
causes  surprise.] 

Wonder,  v>i.,  (1)  to  toe  surprised 
or  amazed,  (a)  I  w.,  ca  lon^n/vo 
o-pm  ;  the  prophets  wondered, 
hwó  lonsnAó  teir  ua  pÁigró  (Jer. 
4,  9)  ;  (b)  longAncmjim,  -ujAt): 
regard  and  w.  marvellously, 
meAftng  "j  lon^AncAig  50  nioti- 
^AncAc  (Hab.  1,  5). 

(2)  To  feel  doubt  and  curiosity: 
he  wondered  there  was  no  inter- 
cessor, T>ob'  lon^TiAt)  teir  nÁ  -pAib 
unproeAC  A-p  bit  Arm  (Isa.  59, 
16) ;  I  w.  why  he  went  ?  if 
longnA'o  tiorn  cat»  ua  tAOb  gii-p 
itntij;  r é. 

Wonderful,  a.,  surprising,  astonish- 
ing, (1)  longAncAc,  -Ai£e ;  (2) 
éAccAó,  -Ai$e  ;  (3)  *oi  AbAtcA,  ind. 

Wonderfully,  ad.,  in  a  Wonderful 
manner,  50  nion^AncAó. 

Wonderf ulness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state   of   being  wonderful,   10  n- 

5AUCACC,    -A,    f.,    -A1f,    m. 

Wonder-working,  a.,  doing  won- 
ders,  mionbAilxeAc,   -ci$e. 

Wondrous,  a.,  astonishing,  mar- 
vellous, ion<5AncAC,  -Aige  :  What 
are  the  w.  things  he  has  done, 
c-péAT)  nA  neite  longAncACA  "oo 
•pmne  ré  Annrvro  ;  according  to 
all  his  W.  works,  t>o  -péi-p  a  mte 
oib-peAC  longAncAc  (Jer.  21,  2). 

Wondrously,  ad.,  in  a  wondrous 
manner,  50  tnongAncAc. 

Wont,  v.t,  to  accustom  (used  re- 
fiexively),  5nÁturc;irn,  -u$a>ó  :  I 
am  w.,  ir  gnÁt  tiom  ;  as  he 
was  W.,  rnA-p  bA  511  Át  teif  ;  if 
the  ox  were  w.  to  push  with  his 


horns,  mÁ  jjnÁttnj;  An  -oato 
rAtAó  te  -n-A  At)Afvcuib  (Ex. 
21,  29) ;  they  were  w.  to  speak 
in  old  times,  but)  gnÁt  leó 
tAbAi|\c  a  n-AttóT)  (2  Sam.  20, 18). 

Wont,  n.,  custom,  habit  usage, 
(1)  gnÁt,  -a,  m.;  (2)  cteACc, 
-a,  m. 

Woo,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  court,  to  make 
love,  (1)  rui^im,  -§e;  (2) 
fui-inge'oo'óéAnArh  ;  (3)  céittóim, 
-"óeACt. 

Wood,  n.,  (1)  a  large  tract  covered 
with  forest  trees,  (a)  coitt,  gen. 
-e,  pi.  -tee,  f.;  (b)  pot),  g.  peA"óA, 
pi.  id.  m.  (cf.  Eng.  wood) ;  (c) 
pio'óbA'ó  -Avóe,  f.;  (d)  an  oak 
Wood,  "coi-pe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -|\i,  m., 
dim.  t)oi-pin,  m.,  which  enters  so 
largely  into  place-names. 

(2)  The  timber  derived  from 
such  trees,  A*ómAT>,  -Aro,  m. 

Wood-betony.     See  Betony. 

Woodbine,  n.,  honeysuckle  ;  a 
climbing  plant  With  fragrant 
flowers  (Lonicera  periclyme- 
num),  (1)  péitteóg,  f.;  (2)  cÁit- 
féitteArm,  gen.  -turn,  m.;  (3) 
CAf  pÁ  c-fVAnn. 

Wood-cat,  n.,  a  wild  cat,  also  a 
shrewish  woman,  piox>cAC,  m. 

Woodcock,  n.,  a  long-billed  limi- 
coline  bird  (Scolopax  rusticola) 
greatly  prized  as  game  birds,  (1) 
coileAc  ipeA?>A,  m.;  (2)  c.  coitt- 
eat*  ;    (3)  c-peAbAf,  -Aifv,  m. 

Wooded,  a.,  covered  with  trees, 
coiUxeAC,   -trge. 

Wooden,  a.,  made  of  or  like  wood, 
tuAroeAC,  -*oi$e. 

A  w.  leg,  cor  cf.Airm. 

Wood-kern,  n.,  ceiteA-pnAC  coitte. 

Wooden  shoes,  n.,  shoes  with  thick 
wooden  soles,  b^o^A  tuAroe. 

Woodland,  n.,  land  covered  With 
trees,  (1)  CAtArh  ipÁ  eoittte  ;  (2) 
reA|\Ann  coitte. 


woo 


(     1731     ) 


WOR 


Woodlark,  n.,  a  small  lark  (Alauda 
arborea)  which  perches  on  trees, 
(1)  fUAboj;  coilte ;  (2)  ptnp  eóg 
Co  nte. 

Wood-louse,  n.,  a  wingless  insect 
of  the  genus  Psocidse,  (1)  rniot 
coilte  ;  (2)  |veAT>Án,  -Ám,  m.; 
(3)  cfinrhiot,  -a,  -ca,  m.  See 
Wall-louse. 

Woodman,    n., 
come 

Woodpecker,    n. 
family  Pieidse, 


m.;  (2)  cnA^Ai-fve,  g.  id 
in.;   (3)  tAfAif  coilte,  f. 


a    forester,    peA^ 
,    a    bird    of    the 

(1)    friAg     "OAfAC, 

pi.  --pi, 


Wood-pigeon,  n.,  the  wild  pigeon 
(Columba  palumbus),  cotún 
coitte. 

Woodruff,  n.,  a  small  herb  (Asper- 
ula  odorata)  used  in  flavouring 
wine,  (1)  moteAf,  m.;  (2)  tup 
motAc,  in. 

Wood-shavings,  n.  pi.,  shavings 
taken  off  with  a  plane,  pUpneAc, 
gen.  -nig,  pi.  id.,  and  -a,  in. 

Wood-sorrel,  11.,  a  plant  (Oxalis 
acetosella),  (1)  f  ArhAt)  coitte ; 
(2)  feAtnfós,  -órge,  f.;  (3)  peAtn- 
pÁn,  -Am,  in.;  (4)  -peAtuAf  5eiff\- 
piAvo  ;  (5)  billeój;  ha  n-éAti  ;  (6) 
coittceAriiAit,  -tiilA  ;  (7)  picobAc, 
-Ai$e. 

Woudstack,  n.,  a  pile  of  wood, 
ciAtupA,  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí.  m.  (gl. 
st  rues). 

Woody,  a.,  abounding  with  woods, 
(1)  coiUxcac,  -oge  ;  (2)  tÁn  "oe 
coiUxib. 

Woodyard,  v..  a  yard  in  which 
Wood  is  stored,  -olúíÁn  A"ótriAiT>. 

Woof,  n.,  the  threads  that  n-oss 
the  war})  in  weaving,  inneAC, 
-1115,  m. :  Whether  it  be  in  the 
Warp  or  w.,  niA'p  1  rvotút  nó 
1  n-MtieAC  bfof. 


Wooing,   11.,   tin;    ad    of   making 

fuif$e,    g. 


love,    courting,    (!) 


id.,  f.;  (2)  fuifseAou,  -a,  f.;  (3) 

ceiti-ocAcc,  -a,  f.;    (4)  cocmA^c, 

m. 
Wool,  n.,  the  soft  hair  which  grows 

on   sheep,   olAnn,   gen.   oIua,   f. 

(cf.  L.  lana  ;    cf.  ^/  vlna  ;    Skr. 

urna  ;   Slav,  vluna  ;  Lith.  vilna; 

Goth,  vulla). 
Woollen,  a.,  made  of  wool,  oIuac, 

-Ai$e. 
Wool-merchant,  n.,  one  who  deals 

in    wool,    otnAifie,    g.    id.,    pi. 

-fvf,  m. 
Woollen  cloth,  n.,  cloth  made  of 

WOOl,    éA"OAC  OtUA. 

Woolpack,  In.,    a    pack,    bag   or 
Woolsack,  i       sack  of  wool,  paca 

OtllA. 

Word,  n.,  (1)  a  single  part  of 
speech,  (a)  pocAt,  -Ait,  pi.  -ah, 
or  -ctA,  m.  (cf.  L.  vocula,  a  little 
word,  and  vocalis,  a  vowel)  : 
w.  for  w.,  pocAt  aj\  pocAl ;  pro- 
per Words,  pocAil  onAeAifmACA  ; 
I'll  write  him  a  w.  or  two  about 
it,  fglAÍOOpAT)  pocAt  nó  *óó  cuige 
•oá  CAOib  fin  ;  is  that  your  last 
W.?  An  é  pm  "o'pocAt  •oeineAnnAó?; 
I  take  you  at  your  w.,  ^AbAim 
Af\  -o'focAt  tú  ;  the  killing  of 
a  man  is  [often]  between  two 
Words,  bionn  rriA-pbAt)  mime 
ca*oa|\  "óá  pocAt ;  take  my  w. 
lor  it,  j;Lac  m'pocAt  leif  ;  I  will 
not  listen  to  a  w.  from  you,  tii 
éifcpeAT)  le  pocAt  uaic  ;  many 
words  about  nothing,  rnó^Án 
pocAt  pÁ  neirhnvO.  nó  pA  nit)  5A11 
cÁbACc  (a  trifle)  ;  (b)  b-]UAtAi\, 
g.  bféit^e,  pi.  id.,  and  -c^a,  /'.: 
words  would  not  support  the 
monks,  ní  ooiteoCAti  ua  bjuAtfA 
ha  bpÁit-pe  (prov.)  ;  apply  thine 
heart  unto  instruction  and  thine 
<>ars  to  tin;  words  of  knowledge, 
cAbAif  t)o  óforóe  x)o  teA^Apr;  ~\ 

i)o    CtUAf\d    7)0    Dfl1A€|VAlb    eÓtAlf 


WOR 


(     1732     ) 


WOR 


(Prov.  23,  12) ;  on  my  w., 
im'  b^AtA-p  ;  A-p  m'-pocAt  (Con.); 
the  words  of  the  pure  are 
pleasant  words,  ip  b-piAt-pA  rrntr e 
b-piAt-pA  An  píonjlAm  (Prov.  15, 
26). 

(2)  Account,  information, 
message,  tidings  ;  in  the  sing, 
only,  (a)  -piof  g.  -peAf  a  m. :  he 
sent  me  word,  *oo  curp  fé  por 
ctigAm  ;  (b)  fgéAt,  -éit,  m. : 
send  him  word,  curp  x"séAl  ctn^e. 

(3)  pi.  talk,  discourse,  speech, 
(a)  tAOf\At),  -bA-ptA,  m.  ;  (b) 
5tó|\,  -óvp,  m. :  if  you  will  not 
stand  by  your  words,  mutiA 
feAf  £A1T)    CÚ    A|\    'oo     $Ló-p,      (c) 

bjvi  At  A-p  (see  lb)  bow  down 
thine  ear  to  the  words  of  the 
Wise,  clAon  pof  'oo  ctu Ay  Agtif 
éifc  bm  At-pA  An  t)tiine  £t,ic 
(Prov.  22,  17). 

(4)  A  statement,  affirmation  or 
declaration,  (a)  -pAt)  g.  -Ait), 
pi.  -Áit)ue,  m.  ;  what  has  any 
one  but  his  Word,  ca"o  ca  as 
Aomne  act:  -pÁ-o  a  ben, ;  those 
are  my  very  words,  -pin  iat>  mo 
•pÁi'óce-f  e ;  (b)  pocAt,  -Ait,  pi. 
id.  and  -cIa  m. :  on  my  word, 
A|\  m'pocAt ;  the  worst  word  in 
his  mouth,  au  -pocAt  ip  meAfA 
'tiA  béAt ;  (c)  b-pi  At  A-p  g. 
b-péit-pe  pi.  id.,  and  -t-pA,  f. : 
on  my  solemn  word,  on  my 
Word  of  honour,  A-p  mo  b-piAtA-p 
rhóroe  ;  im'  b-piAtA-p  móroe  : 
on  my  word,  im  b-piAtA-p. 
All  the  law  is  fulfilled  in  one 
Word,  even  in  this  ;  thou  shalt 
love  thy  neighbour  as  thyself, 
coimtioncA-p  An  -peAcc  mte  a 
nAomb-peiti-p  AtnÁm,  Annpo 
gfVÁ'Ótllg  T>0  cotfiA-fvpA  mAf  tú 
pern  (Gaí.  5,  14). 

Wordy,  a.,  (1)  verbose,  CAmnceAó 
icige. 


(2)  Full  of  words,  b-piAttuc, 
-Ai$e. 
Work,  v.,  (1)  effort  directed  to  an 
end  or  purpose,  (a)  obAi-p,  gen. 
oib-pe,  gpl.  oib-peAC,  pi.  oib-peACA 
and  oib-pe,  f.  (cf.  L.  opera,  a 
Work),  the  work  of  our  salva- 
tion, obAi-p  Á-p  rtAnurgte ;  con- 
cerning the  works  of  my  hands, 
1  ^ocAob  oib-peAC  mo  1Ám  ;  the 
work  of  his  hand,  obAi-p  a  tÁime; 
the  work  of  a  siege,  oib-peACA 
-po-ptonsptufc  ;  a  good  beginning 
is  half  the  work,  cúf  mAit  \,eAt 
nA  noib-pe ;  looking  for  work  and 
praying  God  not  to  find  it,  as 
cuAfcujA'O  oib-pe  i  as  jjuróe 
T)é  5An  í  -pAjÁit ;  it  is  time  for 
you  to  go  to  work,  cá  ye  1  n-Am 
T>tiic  •out  1  gcionn  *o'oib-pe  (nó 
cum  *o'oib-pe) ;  the  work  is 
being  done,  ca  An  obAi-p  'gÁ 
"oeAnAm  ;  (b)  r AotA-p,  -A1|\,  m.  It 
usually  means  hard  work ;  (c) 
peróm  g.  -eA'ómA,  pi.  -eAnnA,  f. 

(2)  The  matter  on  which  one 
works  ;  (a)  obAi-p  :  (b)  in  every 
work  that  he  began  ...  he 
did  it  with  all  his  heart  and 
prospered,  Ann  ^ac  tnle  obAi-p 
"o'A-p  tionnpsAin  fé  ...  'oo 
•pmne  yé  é  te  n-A  c-poroe  10m- 
LÁn  -J  *oo  bí  ré  ronA  (2  Chrom. 
31,  21) ;  (c)  gnó,  -tA,  pi.  id.,  m.; 
in  that  way  he  did  his  work,  A-p 
An  mó'ó  fin  *oo  "oem  ye  a  gnó. 

(3)  Manner  of  working :  as 
(a)  bad  .1.  wicked  work  or  work 
badly  done  (i)  "o-poc-obAi-p ; 
(ii)  T>fvoc-5nó  ;  (6)  so  that  .hey 
might  find  a  way  to  work 
treachery  on  him,  lonnup  50 
bptngtrir  rtige  ceilg  "o'imi-pc  Ai-p 
(D.  I.  81) ;  (c)  working  by 
candlelight  (i)  Ái-pneÁn,  -Áin,  m. ; 
(ii)  j\A5Ai-peACc,  -a,  f. ;  (Ui) 
•pAgobAin,  -oibfe,  /. 


WOR 


(     1733     ) 


WOR 


Work,  v.i.,  (1)  to  exert  one's  self 
for   a   purpose,    to   labour,    (a) 
oib-[\it;im,  -n^vo  :  he  is  working, 
cá  ré  as  obAvp ;  the  Holy  Ghost 
works  in  our  souls,  oib-jugeAnn 
An  SpiofAro  TlAom  1  n-Á-p  n-An- 
tr\Ar\nAiX) ;    the  fire  works  upon 
our  eyes,   oibjugeAnn    An   ceine 
Af\  Án  rúitib  ;    (b)  go  therefore 
now  and  Work,  for  there  shall 
be  no  straw  given  to  you,  imtigro 
Anorp  mme  r m  -j  "oéAnAró  f AotAn, 
óm   111    tmX)AytAp   ctnge   An   bit 
"óAOib   (Ex.   5,    18)  ;    (c)  minim, 
-mmc :      to    w.     deceit,     ceAtj; 
•o'lminc  ;   (d)  idiom,  (i)  all  things 
Work  that  way,  cá  ^ac  nvo  as 
ceAóu  An  av\  rtige  rm,  (ii)  to  W. 
upon  the  humours,  r»A  clAoncA 
*oo   connuróe  nó  t>o  gUiAireAcu, 
(hi)    women    and    children    are 
worked  upon  by  menaces,  cugtA-p 
mnÁ    -j    LeAnbAÍ    -pé    rmACc    te 
bASAncAige,    (iv)    he    has    been 
Working  at  it  during  the  week, 
zá  ré  as  5AbÁit  *oo  An  peAt)  ha 
reACcniAme. 

(2)  Hence  in  a  general  sense 
to  act,  to  operate,  as  :  the 
shears  W.  well,  uá  ah  -oeimeAf 
as  obAin  50  rriAit. 

(3)  Hence,  fig.  to  conduce,  to 
have  effect  or  influence,  comV 
oibni§im,  -mgA'o  :  We  know  that 
all  things  w.  together  for  good, 
CÁ  a  por  A^AUir»  s°  scorh- 
oibni£eAnn  jac  tnle  -nit)  cum 
triAiteAfA  (Rom.  8,  28). 

(4)  To  be  engaged  or  em- 
ployed constantly,  as  :  they 
that  w.  in  fine  flax,  An  -onon^ 
oibnijior  1  lion  rhin  (Isa.  19,  9). 

Work,  v.t.,  (1)  to  labour  upon  : 
he  worked  them  at  the  same 
time,  TD'oibfuj;  ré   ia*o    \ax\   ^m 

ÓéAXfTtA. 


(2)  To  accomplish,  to  effect  : 
each  herb  he  knew  that  works 
for  good  or  ill,  t)'Aitin  ré  ^ac 
Unb  oibnrgeAf  mAit  nó  olc ; 
he  worked  great  miracles,  *o' 
oibnij;  ré  rmonbAitxe  mónA. 

(3)  To  set  in  motion  or  action, 
to  direct  the  action  of,  to  keep 
at  work  :  the  sailor  worked  the 
ropes,    •o'oibfrg    An    mAirnéAtAC 

nA  CéA'OA. 

Workable,  a.,  (1)  fit  to  be  worked, 
(a)  lonoibnrgte  ;  (b)  lonur aoc- 
nurgte. 

(2)  Capable  of  being  worked, 
ro-oibni$te. 

Worker,  n.,  one  who  works,  (1) 
oibnij;teóin,  -ónA,  -ói-jaí,  m.;  (2) 
rAotnuróe,  g.  id.,  pi.  -t>te,  m. 

Work-horse,  n.,  a  hack,  (1) 
SeAfinÁn,  -Ám,  m.;  (2)  CAnun, 
gen.  -úm.  pi.  id.,  m. 

Workhouse,  n..  the  poorhouse,  05 
nA  mbocc. 

Working,  n.,  the  act  of  doing  some- 
thing, (1)  oibmtrgAT),  -ijte,  m.; 
(2)  rAotn tijAt)  :  the  w.  of  physic, 
éireAóc  Lergip. 

Workman,  n.,  a  man  employed  at 
any  labour,  (1)  oibnroe,  g.  id., 
pi.  -t>te,  m.;  (2)  oibnijteóin, 
-ó-pA,   -ní,   m.;    (3)   reAf  oibne  ; 

(4)  oib/pín,    g.  id.,    pi.  -ni,  m.  ; 

(5)  pi.,  (a)  Lucu  f  AotAi-j\,  (b)  Uicc 
oibne,  (c)  *óAoine  oibne. 

Workmanship,  n.,  the  art  or  skill 
of  a  Workman,  ceAtvoAmlAcu, 
-a,  f. 

Workshop,  n.,  a  shop  where  any 
manufacture  is  carried  on,  (1) 
monAncA,  g.  -cAn,  dat.  and  n. 
pi,  -cAin,  pi.  also  -Ann a,  f.  (from 
monAn,  Work)  ;  (2)  ceA-|YocA,  g. 
-CAn,  dat.  and  n.  pi.  -cAin,  ph. 
also  aí  and  -Ann a,  f.  (a  forge). 

Work- woman,  n.,  a  woman  who 
worte,   be<\n   oibne. 


WOR 


(     1734     ) 


WOR 


World,  n.,  (1)  the  Universe,  the 
earth,  (a)  T>orhAn,  -Am,  m. :  from 
the  creation  of  the  w.,  ó  ctuit- 
ugAt)  An  T>orhAin  {Rom.  1,  20) ; 
since  the  beginning  of  the  w., 
ó  túf  An  t)orriAin  ;  he  is  the 
fittest  man  in  the  w.  for  that 
employment,  if  é  ah  ■oume  if 
oifeAninAtge  fAn  -ootiiAn  T>on 
cúf Am  fin  ;  he  is  known  the 
w.  over,  cá  Aitne  Ain  An  feA*ó 
An  'oorhAm ;  he  has  seen  the  w., 
•oo  óonnAifc  f é  An  'ootriAn  ;  I  do 
not  know  from  the  w.,  ni  f  eAT>Af 
*oon  'oorhAn  ;  (b)  cnumne.  g.  id., 
/.;  ní't  Antvp  An  scjAuinne  Aon 
cuniAf  nó  gleAnn  (Dr.  Mac  Hale's 
translation  of  "  The  Meeting  of 
the  Waters.") 

(2)  The  earth  and  its  affairs, 
esp.  as  distinguished  from  heaven 
f AojAt,  -Ait,  m.  {cf.  L.  saeculum): 
it  shall  not  be  forgiven  him  in 
this  w.  or  in  the  w.  to  come,  ni 
niAitf it)teAf  t)ó  é  Annf  a  Cf aojaL- 
fo  nÁ  Annf  a  CfAojAt  acá  a£ 
reACT)  {Mat.  12,  32) ;  to  re- 
nounce the  world,  "Ofuim  t>o 
cuf  teif  An  uf AojAt ;  to  love 
the  w.,  sfÁ-ó  t)o  tAbAifc  "oon 
cf  AogAt ;  he  cares  for  nothing 
in  the  W.  ní  cmneAnn  fé  cÁbAóc 
1  n-Aon  f ut>  f An  cf AojAL-fo  ; 
it  is  known  to  the  w.,  if  feAf 
T»o'n  cf  AojAt ;  it  is  a  queer 
w.,  ^f  aic  ax\  fAogAt  é;  to  come 
into  the  w.,  ceAcc  Af  An  fAojAt; 
to  go  out  of  the  w.,  bÁf  *o'f  aj- 

A1t 

(3)  The  world,  existence,  bit, 
g.  beAtA,  m.  {cf.  W.  byd  ;  Bret, 
bed ;  cf.  yj  bhu,  to  be,  to 
dwell ;  Skr.  bu,  to  be) :  who  in 
the  w.  .i.  who  at  all,  cia  aj\  bit ; 
I  have  nothing  in  the  w  .1. 
nothing  at  all,  ni't  firo  Af  bit 
A^Atn. 


Worldliness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  worldly  or  devoted  to 
this  life,  f AojAtuAcc,  gen.  -a,  f. 

Worldling,  n.,  one  whose  soul  is  set 
on  this  world  and  its  enjoy- 
ments, f  AOgAtcÁnAó,  -A15,  m. 

Worldly,  a.,  devoted  to  this  life 
and  its  enjoyments,  fAo$AlxA, 
ind. 

W.  goods,  rriAom  f  ao^aíca. 

Worm,  n.,  any  small  creeping 
animal  Without  feet  or  with  very 
short  ones,  (l)cnmrh,  -e,  -utfiA,  f.; 
(2)-  cnuirheóg,  -óige,  -a,  f.;  (3) 
onmrh,  -e,  pi.  cnurhA,  f.;  (4) 
Cfuirheó5,  f.  {cf.  O.  Slav,  cruvi, 
worm  ;  W.  pryv  ;  Corn,  prev  ; 
Skr.  krimi) ;  (5)  péifc,  -e,  pi.  id., 
and  -eAnnA,  f. ;  (6)  péirceój;, 
-óige,  -a,  f.:  tread  upon  a  w. 
and  it  will  turn,  fAtCAin  Af 
CAroeóij  Aguf  ionncóCAró  fí  ; 
silk-worm,  peine  fío*OA. 

Worm-eaten,  a.,  eaten  by  worms, 
•oneorgce  :  w.-e.  timber,  A^niAt) 
T)feói$ce. 

Worm-like,  a.,  resembling  a  worm, 
péifceAtfiAiL,  -rhLA. 

Wormwood,  n.,  a  plant  (Artemisia 
absinthium),  (1)  inonmóncA,  g. 
id.,  m.;   (2)  boftnóncA,  g.  id.,  m. 

Wormy,  a.,  abounding  with  worms, 
(1)  cnuirheAó,  -rhi^e  ;  (2)  cnuim- 
eAó,  -rhige  ;  (3)  péif ceó^Aó,  -Aige. 

Worn,  imp.  of  Wear,  cAitce  :  it  is 
w.  out,  uA  f é  cAitce  AtnAó  ;  fit 
to  be  W.,  loncAitce. 

Worried,  a.,  annoyed  or  vexed,  (1) 
cnÁice  and  (2)  enÁróce. 

Worry,  v.t.,  to  vex,  annoy,  or 
tease,  (1)  buAro-rvim,  -feAtii  and 
-feA'O  ;    (2)  cfÁróitn,  v.n.,  cfÁ'ó  ; 

(3)  C1ApA1tn,  -a*ó. 

Worry,  n.,  vexation,  anxiety, 
trouble,  (1)  buAróinc,  -iyeAiptA, 
f.  ;  (2)  cfÁT),  -Árb,  -á  voce,  m.  ; 
(u)  cofAbuAif,  -e,  f. 


WOR 


(     1735     ) 


WOK 


Worse,  a.,  comp.  of  bad  (otc),  niof 
meAf  a,  ni  bA  meAf  a  :  he  is 
worse  than  ever  he  was,  ca 
fé  níof  meAfA  nÁ  niAn  *oo  bí 
f é  niArh  ;  you  are  worse  than 
your  Word,  ca  cú  niof  meAfA 
nÁ  "o'pocAl,,  .1.  ni  coniiLíonAnu 
cú  -o'pocAt ;  the  cure  is  Worse 
than  the  disease,  if  meAfA  An 
leigeAf  riA  An  5AtA|\ ;  thank 
God,  our  story  is  no  worse, 
motAt)  te  *Oia  riAC  bf  ml  ah  fgéAt 
niof  meAfA  ajauiti  ;  though 
bad  the  master  the  servant  was 
worse,    *oa    otcAf    (or    -oohacu) 

é     All      íTlA151fC1|\     Oa     meAfA     AV, 

buACAiix  Aimfine  ;  I  remember 
one  year  that  was  worse,  if 
cuirhm  Liom  Aon  btiA'OAin  AuiAm 
t>o  bi  ni  bA  meAfA. 
Worship,  ».,  (1)  the  adoration  of 
God,  (a)  A-o-pAt),  gen.  -"OAftA  m.; 
(b)  onóin,  -ó|\a,  f. :  divine  wor- 
ship,     Atl       C-At)-f\AX)     T)1At)A,     ATi 

onóin  if  x)uaI  *oo  T)ia. 

(2)  A  title  of  honour,  onóin, 
-0-pA,  f. :  your  worship,  "o'orióif\, 
.1.    cioT>At  t>o    beineAnn    T)Aoine 

"OO    $111  If  Of  í    fÍ0tCÁ11A. 

Worship,  v.i.,  to  pay  divine  honour 
to,  to  adore  God,  (1)  A-ónAim, 
-A*o  :  thou  shait  worship  no  other 
God,  ní  At>ttócA[Aro]  uú  *Oia 
An  bit  eite  (Ex.  34,  14)  ;  they 
w.  the  work  of  their  own  hands,  • 
A*óntiiT)  oibneACA  a  lÁm  péin 
(Isa.  2,  8) ;  (2)  orióittwi,  -ófuvo 
also  onónuit;im.  -u^at),  and 
Betpim  on()in  "oo  :  they  w.  him 
thai  Liveth  for  ever  and  ever, 
c in; at) An  onóin  "Oo'n  ré  niAineAf 
so   p^o$Al    ha  fAo$Al    (Rev.    I. 

10). 

Worship,  v.!..  to  perform  acts  of 
adoration,  (1)  A-OfAim.  -a*  ;  the 
people  of  the  land  shall  w.  at  the 

door,  A"0niiiT)   munition  n<A   rine 


as    An     -oonuf ,    (Ezek.    46,    3)  ;. 

(2)  -oéATiAnn  At>i(\A*o  ;  he  shalL 
worship  at  the  threshold  of  the 
gate,  -oéAnt:A|ró]  A'ófA'ó  Ag 
cAinfi$  An  -^eACA  (Ezek.  46,  2)  ; 

(3)  rbéACCAim,  -At)  ;  all  nations 
shall  come  and  w.  before  thee, 
oucfAro  tu  bvnle  cineA*OACA 
-}  fteuCof uro  a*o  pAOnuife  (Rev~ 
15,  4). 

Worshipful,  a.,  entitled  to  respect, 

onónAc,  -ATge. 
Worshipper,  n.,  one  who  worships, 

(1)  A'ónA'ótóin,    -ón a,    -ni,    m.  ; 

(2)  pi.  Luce  A*óAt\tA  :  so  that  he 
might  destroy  the  Worshippers 
of  Baal,  ionnuf  50  rsfioffAt) 
ré  tuCT)  At)AntA  t)ÁAit  (2  Kings 
10,   19). 

Worst,  n.,  that  which  is  most  bad 
or  evil,  (1)  t)ío£a,  gen.  id.,  w. : 
the  worst  of  all  weathers  is  frost, 
•oiogA  sac  fine  poc  ;  I  will  bring 
the  worst  of  the  heathens,  béAn- 
rA  mire  -oiojA  ha  ngeinceAt) 
(Ezek.  7,  21)  ;  (2)  Idiom  :  do 
your  worst,  I  don't  fear  you,. 
•oéAii  X)o  -oiceAll.  ni'l  eAglA 
onm  ;  (3)  the  Worst  is  past,  "oo 
cuAfó  ah  euro  if  meAfA  con Ainn; 
the  worst  is  yet  to  come,  cá  ah 
euro  if  meAfA  te  reAcx  fóf  . 

Worst,  a.,  bad  or  evil  in  the 
highest  degree,  if  meAfA :  a 
man  of  the  worst  reputation  in 
Ireland,  peAfi  if  meAfA  CÁ1I  1 
ndnmn. 

Wort,  >/..  malt  in  the  ad  of  fer- 
mentation, bfAiólif,   -e.   f. 

Worth,  a.,  equal  in  value  to,  (1) 
fiu  :  that  horse  is  not  w.  ten 
pounds,  ni  fn'i  -oeic-  bpúnc  An 
CApAU  pti  ;  it  is  not  w.  a  pin, 
ni  pu'i  biof.\m  é  ;  for  as  mueli 
moiu'V  as  it  is  W.,  -an  lomlÁn 
An  *\in>;iT)  11^  fui  0  ((in:.  23,  9)  ; 


WOR 


(     1736     ) 


WOU 


(2)  idiom  :  you  are  not  w. 
feet  water,  nt  pú  uifge  nA  gcof 
tú. 

Worth,  n.,  (1)  value,  price,  (a) 
Uiac,  -A15,  pi  -a,  m. :  I  Will 
give  you  the  w.  of  it,  zaX)awat> 
a  Uiac  *ótnc ;  (&)  piú  :  it  is  of 
little  w.,  if  beAg  if  pú  é  ;  the 
heart  of  the  wicked  is  little  w., 
if  beAj;  if  pú  cfotóe  An  t)^oó- 
■óuitie  (Prov.  10,  20). 

(2)  Moral  value,  excellence, 
merit,  (a)  UiAfoeAC€,  -a,  f.;  (b) 
pugAncAf,  -Aif,  m.;  (c)  peAt>Af, 
a.  -Aif  and  -bp  a,  m. 

Woe  10.  ifee  da?/,  a  triAi-ps  T>o'n 
íá  (íJáiefc.  30,  1). 

Worthily,  ad.,  in  a  worthy  manner, 
50  piúnuAó. 

Worthiness,  w.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  worthy,  púncAr;, 
-Aif ,  m. 

Worthless,  a.,  (1)  valueless,  use- 
less, (a)  5AT1  €Aiftf)e  ;  (b)  neArh- 
tAif\tieAC,  -brge. 

(2)  Mean,  vile,  ■oíbtróe. 

Worthlessness,  n,,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  worthless,  (1) 
T>íbtrúeAC€,  gen.  -a,  /".;  (2)  nemi- 
-piúncAf,  -Aif,  m. 

Worthy,  a.,  (1)  having  worth,  de- 
serving, excellent,  (a)  piúncA(ó) : 
if  he  is  a  w.  man,  mÁp  "otune 
triúncAc  é  ;  (b)  pú  :  the  Wedding 
is  ready  but  they  which  were 
bidden  were  not  w.,  cá  ati 
bAinif  titlAtri  groeAt)  ati  "o-^eAm 

fllA!^   AH   CtHfeAt)   TlíOfV   lf)piú    1AT) 

é  (Mat.  22,  8). 

(2)  Entitled  to,  meriting,  pú, 
(a)  the  workman  is  w.  of  his 
meat,  if  piu  ati  -peA^  oibfe  a 
euro  ;  (6)  whose  shoes  I  am  not 
w.  to  bear,  ní  piú  tntpe  a  b-pógA 
*o'iotYicAii  (Mat.  3,  11). 

W.   of  credit,  ctieroeAtfmAC. 


Would,  imp.  of  Will  (which  see)  : 
I  could  do  it  if  I  would,  "oo 
b'féroif  Uom  a  "oeAHArh:  x>a 
mb'  Ait  tiom  é ;  what  w.  you 
like  me  to  do,  ca*o  "cob  am 
LeAC  t>o  *óéATipAinn  ;  I  w.  not 
do  it  for  all  the  world,  ni 
*úéAtit:Airm  é  a-ja  An  ,oorhAn  50 
téi-p ;  he  thought  no  one  w. 
find  out,  *oo  f Aoit  fé  nÁ  ■puijeA'ó 
émne  ArriAc  é ;  he  w.  not  find 
.water  in  the  river,  ní  bpuigeA'o 
fé  tnp^e  'f An  AbAinn  ;  W.  he 
were  married,  t>o  b'feÁfin  tiom 
50  mbeAt)  -pé  pórcA  ;  great  talk 
w.  be  made  about  it  if  I  noticed 
him,  if  mó|\  An  CAinnc  >úéAr\- 
pAróe  *oe  t>á  T>cti5t:Ainn  pAoi 
nt)eAfA  é. 

Wound,  n.,  a  hurt  or  injury 
caused  by  a  cut,  stab,  etc.,  (1) 
c-jAeAcc,  -a,  f.;  (2)  50m,  -e,  pi. 
-on a,  f.;  (3)  cneAt),  -eróe,  pi. 
-a,  f.;  (4)  toe,  g.  tuic,  pi.  id., 
m.,  also  toiu,  -e,  -eAnnA,  f.;  (5) 
^eAnjiA'ó,  -ptA,  m. 

Severe  w.,  ctiomgoin,   f. 

Wound,  v.t,  to  injure  by  cutting, 
stabbing,  etc.,  (1)  501mm,  -onA-o 
and  50m  ;  (2)  c|\éAccntii$im, 
-t>5A*ó  ;  (3)  5oncni5im,  -ugA'ó  ; 
(4)  •oeAn^Aim  Ati ;    (5)  bAf^Aim, 

-At). 

Wound,  a.,  rolled  up,  (1)  -pittce ; 

(2)  CAf  ca  ;    (3)  cocnurp ue. 
Wounded,   a.,  injured  by  cutting 

or  stabbing,  (1)  ^oncA,  ind.;  (2) 

Soticuijte ;     (3)   toragte,    ind.; 

(4)  bAfstngte  ;   (5)  ctiéACCA,  ind. 
Wounding,  a.,  tending  to  wound, 

(1)  goncAc,  -Ai$e  ;   (2)  cnéACCAó. 
Wounding,  n.,  the  act  of  cutting 

or   stabbing,   (1)  5onA*ó,   -ncA ; 

(2)  5oncu$A,o,   -uigte,   m.;    (3) 
bAf^AX),  -guijte,  m. 

Woundwort,  n.,  a  plant  of  the 
genus  Stachys,  the  soft  downy 


WRA 


(     1737     ) 


WRE 


leaves  of  which  have  been  used 
for  dressing  wounds,  cnéACULur, 
m. 

Wrack,  n.     See  under  Seaweed. 

Wrangle,  n.,  a  noisy  dispute  or 
quarrel,  (1)  CAfAoro,  -e,  -eACA,  f.; 
(2)  cuLlóro,  -e,  -eACA,  f.;  (3) 
cínéib,  -e,  -i,  f.;  (4)  conrporo, 
-e,  -i,  f.;  (5)  ctAtnpAn,  -Ain,  m. 

Wrangle,  t?,i.,  to  dispute  angrily 
and  noisily,  'oéAnAim  cAf aoto  nó 
cuttóro  nó  cínéito  nó  conrpóro. 

Wrangler,  n.,  one  who  wrangles, 

(1)  CALLóroeAC,  -xuj,  pi.  id.,  m.; 

(2)  conrpóroeAc,  -'org,  pi.  ÚJ.,  m.; 

(3)  cínérbróe,  gen.  id.,  pi.  -*óte,  m. 
Wrangling,   a.,  given  to  wrangle, 

(1)  CAf  AOVoeAC,  -"oije  ;   (2)  clAtn- 
pAnAc,  -Aige. 
Wrangling,  n.,  the  act  of  disputing 
angrily.     See  Wrangle,  n. 

Wrap,  v.t.,  to  fold  together,  to 
arrange  in  folds,  (1)  pllim,  -teAT>: 
Elijah  took  his  mantle  and 
wrapped  it  together,  *oo  $Iac 
Gt,1Af  a  -pAttAinj  i  "o'pilt  Af  A 
céile  í  (2  Kings  2,  8)  ;  so  they 
W.  it  up,  niAn  rom  riltit)  ruAf  é 
(Mic.  7,  3)  ;  (2)  CAfAim,  -a*ó  : 
it  is  here  wrapped  in  a  cloth, 
ca  fé  Annro  CAfOA  1  n-éA"OAC 
(1  Sam.  21,  9)  ;    (3)  cuAinrsim, 

Wrapper,  n.,  (1)  that  in  which  any- 
thing is  wrapped,  cuAinrs<vAnn, 
-Kmn,  ra. 

(2)  A  loose  outer  garment,  (a) 
nócÁn,  gen.  and  j)l.  -Ám,  w.;  (b) 
FSAOitceog,  -óige,  -a,  /". 

Wrath,  ??.,  violenl  anger,  rage, 
fury,  (1)  TriftpeAfó,  -eiflge,  /'.  : 
(2)  pojtji&ti,  -Ám,  ///./  (3)  ríoc, 
-a,  »».;  (4)  bmnbe,  p.  id.,  f.;  (5) 
puAfAOto,  -e,  /\;  (6)  peAfg, 
-eifge,  f.  .*  let  no1  the  sun  go 
down  upon  your  w.,  n*\  mAineAt) 


tmn  bpeArvs  50   *ouL  nA  gnéme- 
PA01  (Ephes.  4,  26). 

Wrathful,  a.,  full  of  wrath,  very 
angry,  (1)  ponnÁncA,  ind.;  (2) 
pocniAn,  -Aine  ;  (3)  TuopeAnsAc, 
-Aige  ;   (4)  peAnsAó,  -Aige. 

Wrathfulness,  n.,  the  quality  of 
being  wrathful,  T>i£>r:eAr\5Acu,  gen. 
-a,  f.  , 

Wreak,  v.t.,  to  execute  vengeance, 
Tu'ogtAim,  v.n.  -§Aitx,  with  An. 

Wreath,  n.,  a  garland,  a  chaplet, 
(1)  pteAfg,  -eifs,  pi.  id.,  and  -a, 
m.;  (2)  bUitpteAfs,  -eir-5,  pi. 
id.  and  -a,  m.;  (3)  pgeACÁn, 
-Ám,  ra.  :  on  each  w.,  a\k  ^ac 
pgeACÁn  (2  Chron.  4,  13)  ;  (4) 
ACÁn,  -Ám,  ra. 

Wreathe,  v.t.,  (1)  to  wind  one  about 
another,   plum   amóeAU. 

(2)  To  intertwine  or  twist 
together,  pgttn,  -je  :  wreathed 
work  of  pure  gold,  obAin  p$re 
•o'ón  fíonjtAn  (Ex.  28,  22).  * 

Wreck,  v.t.,  (1)  to  destroy  or 
seriously  damage,  as  a  ship  ;  to 
shipwreck,  t>nirim  ton^. 

(2)  To  bring  wreck  or  ruin  of 
any  kind,  (a)  milUm,  -leA-o ;  (6) 
r5fior\Aim,  v.n.  rsfior. 

Wreck,  n.,  shipwreck,  lon?;- 
tJniroAtj,  -fee,  ra. 

Wrecker,  n.,  one  who  causes  ship- 
wreck a^  by  false  lights,  Lon^- 
onirceoin,  -()\<a,  -ni,  ra. 

Wren,  n.,n  small  bird  (Troglodytes 
aédon)  or  house  wren.  (1) 
■opeóitfti,  g.  id.,  pi.,  -ni.  m.  (for 
-oneómin)  ;    (2)    OjtéAT),    -élíl,    w. 

(from  7).Mn-éAn  or  -ooipe-éATi) ; 
(3)  gold  crested,  -onéAn  d'  cinn 
Duroe. 
Wrench,  n.  (l)  a  Bprain,  (a) 
to(')tiAf),  gen.  and  p|.  Leóncd,  m.; 
(b)  cniittineAbAt),  -btA,  m. 

(2)  A   violenl    twist,   péAfovó 
-bt.\.  n 


WRE 


(     1738     ) 


WRI 


(3)  An  instrument  for  turning 
nuts,  screws,  etc.,  pmAiccin  g. 
id.  pi.,  -ni,  m. 

Wrench,  v.t.,  (1)  to  wrest  or  twist 
with  violence,  féAbAim.  -At> ;  (2) 
to  sprain,  to  strain,  Leon  Aim, 
-At) :  to  wrench  one's  foot,  cop 
*oo  teónAó 

Wrest,  v.t.  (1)  to  pull  or  force 
away   with    violence,   p5iobAim, 

-At). 

(2)  To  turn  from  truth  :  to 
prevent,  coirh 61511151™,  -lugAt) ; 
thou  shalt  not  wrest  judgment, 
ni  Co  nil  61511  eócAit)  cú  b^eit- 
eAtrmAp  {Fx.  23,  6) 

Wrestle,  v.i.,  (1)  to  grapple  with 
and  endeavour  to  throw  down 
an  opponent,  (a)  imfveAp5Ait 
t>o  "oeAnArh  ;  (&)  ppAimiim,  v.n. 
-ppAifn  :  With  great  wrestling 
I  wrestled  with  my  sister,  *oo 
ppAimi  mé  triAitte  te  ppAimii- 
•óeAóc  móifi  tern  -oeifbp  iúp  {Gen. 
30,  8) ;  (c)  5teACAim,  v.n. 
5leic ;  and  there  Wrestled  a 
man  with  him  till  the  breaking 
of  the  day,  A5tip  >oo  bi  T>inne 
A5  5ieic  mp  (teip)  nó  50 
T)cÁmi5  eifge  nA  mArone  {Gen. 
32,  24). 

(2)  Hence  to  strive  earnestly, 
(a)  ppAipnim,  v.n.,  pp  Aimi  ;  (b) 
-oéAUAim  ppAipn  :  for  We 
wrestle  not  against  flesh  and 
blood,  ói|\  ni  fe  (te)  pint  A5tip 
jve  -peóit  *oo  gníomuro  pbAimi 
(Ephes  6,  12.). 

Wrestler,  n.,  one  who  practises 
wrestling,  (1)  imtteApsAtuvoe, 
gen.  id.,  pi.,  -*ote,  m.;  (2) 
ppApnuroe,  g.  id.  pi.    --óte,    m.; 

(3)  5teACtnT)e,  g.  id.  pi.  -*oie,  m.; 

(4)  5teACAit\e,  g.  id.  pi.  -fi,  m. 
Wrestling,   n.,   the   act   of  people 

who     wrestle,     (1)     imfeAp5Áit, 
gen.  -ÁtA,  f.;  (2)  ppAimi,  -a^ka, 


pi.  id.,  f.  ;  (3)  ppAmi$Ait,  -e, 
f.;  (4)  ppAifnróeAóc,  -a,  /.; 
(5)  5teic,  -e,  f.;  (6)  5teACAi- 
-óeAóc,  -a,  f.;  (7)  conAróeACC, 
-a,  f.;  (8)  bout  at  wrestling, 
co|\,  g.  coip,  pi.  id.,  m. 
Wretch,  n.,  (1)  a  miserable  person, 

(a)  Anroeifeóif,   -ó^a,   -fví,   m.; 

(b)  cjiú,  gen.  c-poó,  m.  (cf.  W. 
tru)  ;  (c)  boccÁn,  g.  and  pi.  -Am, 
m.;  (d)   ciuiAgAn,   gen.  pi.  -Am, 

„  m. :  ye  grudge  a  poor  wretch, 
ip  móp  tib  t)o  tpiiAjjAn  bocc 
(Oss.  iv.,  126,  15). 

(2)  A  vicious,  despicable 
person,  (a)  coimpteAc,  -C15,  m.; 
(b)  cf\uAitteÁnAó,  -A15,  m. 

(3)  A  low  knave,  piomAnAC, 
-A15,  pi.  id.,  m. 

Wretched,  a.,  (1)  very  miserable 

or   distressed,   (a)  -oogpAmneAC, 

-mge ;     (b)   cptiA^AncA,   -e ;    (c) 

T)iAnc|vAit)ce  ;    (d)  T>onAróe,  intf. 

Wretched  person,  *oume  "oonA. 

(2)  Worthless,  paltry,  (a) 
puApAc,  -Ai$e  ;  (b)  >oíbti>óe  ;  (c) 
x>eApóit,  -e. 

(3)  Contemptiably  wicked,  (a) 
coimpteAc,  -age  ;  (b)  cp  uAitt- 
eAnuA. 

Wretchedly,  ad.,  in  a  wretched 
manner,  (1)  50  T>onAroe ;  (2) 
50  cptiAgAncA  ;  (3)  50  "oogfAinn- 
eAc. 

Wretchedness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  wretched,  (1) 
>oeApóite,  g.  id.,  f.;  (2)  -oeApoit- 
eAóc,  -a,  f.;  (3)  T>íbtroeAói:,  -a,  f.; 
(4)  tptiAige,  g.  id.,  f.;  (5)  cptiAg- 

AnCACC,    -A,    f. 

Wriggle,  -y.i.,  and  i.,  to  move  the 
body  to  and  fro  like  a  worm 
or  a  serpent,  (1)  iomtuAip5im, 
-Ap5At)  ;  (2)  túbApn  11151m,  -nAó, 
-Aigit,   and   A5  túbApiiATg. 

Wriggling,  n.,  the  act  of  twisting 
and  squirming  like  a  Worm,  (1) 


WRI 


(     1739     ) 


WRI 


iomUiAf5A>o,  -gtA,  m.;  (2)  túb- 
AftiAó,  -Aige  ;  (3)  A5  tubAmiAig  ; 
(4)  iubA-jAriAigil,  -e,  f. 
Wring,  v.t.,  (1)  to  twist  and  squeeze 
hard,  pÁifgim,  -AfgAt)  :  the  priest 
shall  bring  it  [a  dove]  unto  the 
altar  and  W.  off  his  head,  "oo 
beum:Aró  An  fAgA-px  é  cum  tiA 
bAtuó-pA  Aguf  pÁifcpiT)  a  ceATir» 
*oe  (Lev.  1,  15)  ;  [Gideon] 
wringed  the  dew  out  of  the 
fleece,  a  bowl  full  of  water, 
T)'fÁif5  [^roeon]  *oo  t^ucA)  Af 
An  lomfAT),  lÁn  fCÁlA  "o'tnfje 
(Judg.  6,  38). 

(2)  To  Writhe  or  twist,  as  in 
anguish  or  great  sorrow,  (a) 
5feAT>Aim  mo  tÁrhA  nó  mo  t>AfA  ; 
and  wrung  her  hands,  -j  -oo 
5|\eAT)  a  bAfA  (Oss.  IV.  160,  18)  ; 
(b)    buAiUm    mo    Umvia    nó    mo 

bAfA. 

Wringer,  n.,  One  who  wrings, 
a  machine  for  pressing  water 
out  of  clothes,  -pÁif5i|\e,  g.  id., 
pi.  -f\i,  m. 

Wringing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  twist- 
ing and  of  squeezing,  -pÁfgA-ó, 
gen.  -gtA,  m. 

(2)  The  act  of  writhing  in 
anguish,  sorrow  or  grief,  wring- 
ing the  hands  in  grief,  a$ 
^ca*oaí)  tÁm  nó  bAf . 

Wrinkle,  n.,  a  crease,  corrugation 
or  slight  fold,  (1)  |\oc,  g.  tunc, 
pi.  id.,  m.  (of.  L.  ruga)  :  she 
is  wrinkled,  uá  fl  pAOi  tunc  ; 
(2)  focÁn,  -Am,  m.  ;  (3)  CAfA-ó, 
-fCA,  m.  :  not  having  spot  or 
wrinkle,  ^ati  CAVóe  5 ah  CArAt) 
(Ephes,  5,  27)  ;  (4)  cAir-mmin, 
f/.  id.  pi.,  -ní,  m.  ;  (5)  CAif^eóg, 
-óige,  -a,  f.  ;  (6)  5Á5,  -Á15,  pi. 
id.,  f.,  -a,  m.;  (7)  CTiAg,  -A15,  pi. 
id.  and  -a,  m. :  thou  hast  Idled 
me  with  wrinkles,  "no  Uoti  r.ú 
•no  ctiAStnb  mé  (Job,  16.  8);  (8) 


twig,  -a,  m.  ;  (9)  neAnj;,  -a,  -aca. 

f.  ;     (10)    cottifeAus,    /*.  ;     (11) 

5^5,    -1315»    pi-    *d.-,    m.  ;     (12> 

cmopóg  nó  c|ALipóg,  f. 
Wrinkle,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  shrink  or 

cause    to    shrink    into    furrows 

or  ridges,  f\ocAim,  -At). 
Wrinkled,   )   a.,    full    of   wrinkles,. 

rinkly,     J       (1)  shu^ac,  -Ai§e  ; 

(2)  j\ocac,  -Ai$e  ;   (3)  CAiff\eó5Acr 

-Aige ;     (4)   -jAAngAc,    -Aije ;     (5) 

com-fAAngAC,  -Ai$e. 
Wrist,    n.,    the    carpus    or    joint 

between  the  hand  and  the  arm, 

(1)  CAot  ua  lAime  ;   (2)   epÁbÁn, 

-A111,   m. 

Wrist-stiffness      from      overwork, 

(1)   C^Á-ÓlAC,   _^1$j   'm-',     (2)   CAlACr 

A15,  m.;  (3)  cat)Iac,  -A15,  in- 
Writ,  n.,  a  legal  document  under 
the  seal  of  the  court,  as  a  writ 
of  mandamus,  error,  injunction, 
etc.,  (1)  f5f\ibirm,  -bne,  pi.  id., 
and  -beAnnA,  f. :  to  issue  a 
writ,  -p5fibnin  *oo  tAbAijxr  aitiac  'r 
a  writ  to  arrest  one,  fgfúbinn 
cum  "oume  "oo  gAbÁil ;  the  Holy 
Writ,  An  Ssfúoinn  T)ia,óa  ;  (2) 
-peAfCA,  m.  Con. 

Write,  v.t.,  te  set  down  in  legible 
characters,  (1)  f5|\iobAim,  -Atf  (cf. 
L.  Scribo,  I  write)  :  write  it  in 
their  sight,  fst^0^  1  n&  ^a*óa^c  é, 
(Ezck.  43,  11)  ;  thou  writest 
bitter  things  against  me,  rstuob- 
Aun  cú  ueite  f-eAfbA  Am'  AjjAro 
(Job.  13,  26) ;  to  write  a  good 
hand,  lÁm  rhAit  "oo  f^m'obAt)  ; 
to  write  a  book,  leAbAfl  t)o 
f5|\íoliA'ó  ;  to  rewrite  a  thing, 
ni"0  •o'Aitr-sm'obA'O  ;  (2)  j-pApAim, 
-A-0. 

Write,  v.i.,  to  form  letters  or 
characters  to  express  words  : 
I  was  about  to  write,  -oo  bi 
niií  a-j\  cí  f^m'obA-ó  (Rev.  10,  4). 


WRI 


(     1740     ) 


WRO 


Writer,  n.,  (1)  one  who  writes  in 
any  capacity,  (a)  r^níDneóin. 
-ófu,  -ní.  m.  :  they  that  handle 
the  pen  of  the  writer,  An  "onon^ 
jtACur  peAnn  An  rcníbneónA 
(Judg.    5,    14)  ;     (b)   ^nAi-pneoiru 

(2)    A   writer    by    profession, 
an  author,  uj-OAn.  -Aifi,  m. 
Writhe,    v.t.,    to    twist,    to    turn, 

LÚDAim,    -AT). 

Writhing,  a.,  the  act  of  twisting  or 
turning  so  as  to  distort,  iúdatv 
riAi5it,  -e,  f. 

Writing,  n.,  (1)  the  act  of  one  who 
writes,  (a)  rsnioDAt),  -Dca.  m.; 
(b)  5fAApA"ó,  -attj,  m.  ;  (c) 
DneACAfj,  -cúa.  in. 

(2)  Anything  written,  (a) 
r^ni'Dinn,  -Dne,  pi.  id.  and 
-DeAnnA.  f.  :  there  came  a 
writing  to  him  from  Elijah, 
tÁmrc;  rcníDmn  cur^e  ó  GUJAn 
(2  Chron.  21,  12)  ;  (b)  rST^- 
neóineACc,   -a,   f. 

Written,  a.,  r^nioDtA,   ind. 

Wrong,  a.,  (1)  not  just  or  equit- 
able, (a)  éAjcófuc,  -Aije  ;  (b) 
eisjcneAruA,  ind. 

(2)  Mistaken,  erroneous,  (a) 
nennceAf  <c  ;    (5)  nunc.  -e. 

(3)  Improper,  incorrect,  (a) 
concnAtvoA :  without  knowing 
whether  they  were  going  right 
or  wrong,  ^au  por  aca  cioca 
DÍOTjAn  A5  "out  coin  no  con- 
unÁnt>A  (D.  I.  171)  :  (b)  fAOb, 
-oiDe ;  (c)  ceAnn.  mmL  :  (d) 
concnÁtCA  ind. 

Wrong,  ad.,  (1)  you  are  going 
wrong,  (a)  uá  uú  a^;  -oat  AinufjA  ; 
(b)  cá  cú  Af  An  mbeAtAC  ;  (c) 
uÁ-in  a5  miteAcu  An  uualaI  ;  (d) 
cÁin  A5  t>tH  A|\  ceAnn. 

(2)   Things   are    going   wrong 

With     yOU.     UÁ     ATI     TAOtiAl     Dun 

of  comn  As^r. 


(3)  Do  not  pick  me  up 
go    wrong   (lit.,    till   I  fall), 
C05  mé  50  Tjcuicpro  mé. 

Wrong,  n..  that  which  is  not 
(1)    erjceAnu,    -cinr. 
éA^cóin.  -ónA,  /". :  you  are  do  \ 
me    a    wrong,    cá    éA>cóin 
•óéAnAm    Avac    onm  ;     i" 
opinion  that  you  have  bot; 
your  fill  of  it,  for  wron_- 
tuAimm   uac  DeA^  1 -iD  a^a<\ 
mAn   éAjcóin   (drinc) ;    m 
be    upon    you,    Díot>    r       5 
onufA  (Gen.  16.  5) ;   (3)  at 
-a,  m.  ;    the   silent  mouth 
no  wrong,  ni  -oemeAnn  DéA I 
corhnuróe    AimleAf  :      ( I 
ceAnu,   -cinu :    m.,    hav 
patience  and  self  restraint. 
do   no    wrong.  Dio-o  Av.  _ 

TTOT^rO  1f  rÁnur  T  ^Á  - 
AnnceAnc  :  (5)  míceAnc.  - 
m.\   (6)    nífj  nAC  ceAnu. 

Wrong,    v.t..    (1)   to    imput- 
unjustly,  (a)  cuimm  éA^cóin      ; 
(b)  TjéAnAim  éAjcóin  An  :  we 
wronged    no    man,    ní    -óe. 
wa^    éAs;cóifv    An    éAnTjin-"      - 
Cor.  7. 

To      harm,      to     i 
"OéAnAitn    tjíos;DáiI    xx)  :      : 
hath    wronged    thee    or    t 
thee   ought,   put   that   on 
account,   mÁ  nmne  ré  "oio 
An    Die    "ÓU1U.    nó    mÁ    tjIí^ 
uú     éinnírj     "óe.     Díot>     fé     m 
Leitfe   {Philem    18). 

Wrongful,    a.,    unjust,  unfair.   1) 
éA^cófvAC.      -Anje ;      (2) 
DeA|\~Ac. 

Wrongfully,  ad.,  in  a  wr; 
manner.  (1)  50  néAjcónAc 
50  "onocbeAnrAo. 

Wrongly,  ad.,  in  a  wrong  ma     :. 
50  néA>xór\AC. 


WHO 


(     1741     ) 


YAW 


Wroth,  a.,  angry.  peAfjyac,  -^rge : 
why  art  thou  wroth,  cíot)  -p^ 
t)-ptJii  cú  pe.vpv.ic  (Gen.  -A.  6). 

Wrought,  a.,  worked,  elaborated.   i 
oib-pisxe. 

Wry.   a...   (1)  turned  to  one   s: 
twisted.  distorted,  cvm.  -Aitne  ; 
a  wry  mouth.  oéAi  cirri  ;   a  wr" 
neck,  muine.it  cam. 

(2)  Deviating  from  the  right 
direction.  -piA-p  gsf..  -peine. 

(3)  Perverted.  cu\on.   -otne. 
Wry-eyed.     a.,    squint-eyed.     (1) 

•pfe^n^fuile^c.  -irte  :    (2)  rruic- 

fúrt,e.ic.  -Lis;e. 
Wrylegged,      bandy-legged,    cim- 

co-pic.  -«.vp^e. 
Wry-look.  n..  a  squint -like  stai 

-pr*M|v-pé^c^iTi.  -ada,  f. 
Wry-mouth,  n..  a  distorted  mouth? 

(1)  t>ne.iU.  -eiu.  m.  :   (2)  -oruro. 

-e  and  -e.inn.i.  f.:  (3)  t>e.ii  caw  ; 

(4)    CAimbéAl.      -éil.     m.  :      (5) 

mérol.  (e.  f.  ;   (6)  pcinnc.  -a,  m. 

Wryneeked.  a.,  having  a  crooked 
neck,  c.iiri-rrmirie.iUic. 

Wryness.  n..  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  wry  <;>r  distorted .  ú.> 
cnme.  gen.  id.,  f.  ;  (2)  peine. 
9-  id.,  f. 


Y 


Y.   there   is   no   character   in   the 
Irish   alphabet   to   represent   y. 
but     its    sound     is     accurately 
represented  by  that  of  -o,  and  $. 
at     the     beginning     of    w 
followed  by  a  sleno' 
both    letters    in    thi- 
being  pronou:  -Uk»- 

when  a<pira* 

Yacht,  «..  a  light  wssrl  use 
racing  on  |es  .-ure. 

toAfn,  -.Mm,  m.  (T.P..   II..  125). 


Yachts^: in,  *-,   one  wh-:    ~5.il-    :: 
:-       yacht,  LtiAmAtpe.  g.  id.: 
pi.  -ni.  ///. 
Yankee.  native  of  the  United 

-::.~:cs     of    America,    pun-: 
-Am, 
Yankee,    ...     ::.    pertaining    to    a 
charac.--  stic     _  ptnm- 

:  ■■  ii  : .  -Aigje. 
V  cd,  it.,  (1)  an  inclosnre,  generally 
in  iron:  :  :r  round  a  house 
(ef.  5AJTÓA,  a  garden;,  (o)  b.vnn- 
iuc.  -Aig,  //'.  ;  (6)  TDttitin.  -Am, 
/»..  ;  i'c)  cúiiiu.  -e,  -eAimA,  r\/ 
(if)  cúutuiCi.  g.  id.,  pi.  -aí,  wi. 
Hah,  -iin.  m.  ;  if; 
unl-inn.  -Pintle.  -a,  f.:  Qjr)  v: .  . 

..       .       :.       .      h)  clór.  m. 
.3/.). 

-   --   =3  ft..rUiu. -.nue 

-a,  f. :  a  yard=  3  fr.  =  4  quaners 
=  8  fingers.  rUiu=uni  unorjíe^ 
eeitne  ce^tjumn^  =  ocu  vcnom- 
aó  (finger •  :  yard  square.  rUic 
i^AfnAc  :  I  did  not  -  the  like 
since   a  yard  made  a  coal 

■      p    .    mé  .i  leitéro  pn  ó 
■óem  ftAC  CAfóg  OAm. 

The    penis.  ah  crlAC :    .in 
-.1    ft-Mre    pf    (0' Beg.    sub 
v  —   Dfl  I 
Yai  ".    lAjtiiA,   a   hank 

thread),      woollen     and    other 
thread.   (1)  rnir.   geti.   -iit.   m. 
Ki:._;    S  -?mon   had  linen   y 
ou*  -YPt.   00    tr>e.vó   óum 

Soluim   fTi^t   lín    Af   .in    CÍ5 
(IK  ,   28);   (2) . .. 

-.  -\\  m. 

BM  of  yarn,  ceinne. 
f.  ;  ceinutin  <7.  id.,  pi.  ni. 

plant.    (Achillea 
.ium).   (       .      if  r.\tnu\n. 

lUf 

t.--    tu   ■:  La. 

hing, 
5U00O5,  -  rS«  f- 


YAW 


(     1742     ) 


YEL 


Yawn,  v.i.,  to  open  the  mouth 
involuntarily  through  drowsi- 
ness or  fatigue,  (1)  rnéAn-ptnjirn, 
-f  ac  and  -pAoit ;  (2)  bf\A0fAirn, 

-AX>  ;     X>éAY\AXY\       méAU^AOll        T10 
b-|AAOf(Á1i). 

Yawn,         >     n.,    an    involuntary 

Yawning,  y  opening  of  the 
mouth  through  drowsiness,  etc. 
(1)  rneArrpAoiL,  -e,  f.:  y.  is  con- 
tagious, ZÁ  An  rheAtipAOiL  C05- 
bÁtAó  ;  (2)  méAnpAcV  -Aije,  f.; 
(3)  rnéAtif  AróeACi:,  -a,  f.  ;  (4) 
bt\AofA*ó,  -fCA,  m.;  (5)  seAnc 
(T#r,). 

Ye,  pron.,  pi.,  2nd  pers.  nom. 
case,  fit),  fittfe :  but  ye  are 
sanctified,  aóz  azá  pb  aj\  buf\ 
nAorhA-ó  (1  Cor.  6,  11),  ye  are 
not  in  darkness,  ni't  pbfe  1 
n,oofc<A,OAf  (1  Tftess  5,  4). 

Yea,  ad.,  yes,  ay,  feA'ó  :  our  word 
toward  you  was  not  yea  and 
nay,  niof\  b'é  Á-n  scorhfVÁí)  tibf  e 
a  -pe^t)  Agiif  ni  beAO  (2  Cor.  1, 
18). 

Yean,  v.t.  and  i.,  to  bring  forth 
young  as  a  sheep,  cao^a  "do 
0|\eit  uAin. 

Yeaning,  a%  bfveit  uaih. 

Year,  n.,  365  days,  btiA*óAin,  g. 
-•óriA,  dai.  -"oAin,  pi.  -"oriA,  -"oatica, 
gen»  pi.  --óAti,  f.  :  over  eighty 
years,  óf  cionn  ceii^e  bficvo 
DtiA'óAíi  (K.  Ubb.  4,  1) ;  and 
s  milarly  with  multiple  of  ten  as 
pee  totiA-óAti  (P.  H.  2168);  | 
c-pí  pcro  bUAóAn  (P.H.,  507)  ; 
this  year,  1  rnbtiA'OttA ;  last 
year,  atiuiwó  ;  next  year,  Armf  a 
btiA-óAni  feo  cu^Airm  (Gen.  17, 
21) ;  a  year  ago,  btiAftAin  ó 
foiTi  ;  years  run  quickly,  ni 
bíorm  nA  btiA*óAncA  Abf  a*o  Ag 
|\it ;  a  year  hence,  1  gceAnn 
btiA*óriA ;  three  years  hence, 
1  ^ceAnn  c-[\í  rnbUA-OAn  ;    a  year   j 


and  a  half,  biiAt)Ain  50  t,eit ;. 
two  years,  t>Á  btiAt)Ain  ;  for  a 
year,  50  ceArm  btiAt>nA. 
Yearling,  n.,  an  animal  a  year  old, 
btiA"óriAc,  -A15,  m. :  a  yearling 
heifer,  .cotpAc,  -Ai§e  ;  calf,, 
cotAu,  -Ain,  m. 
Yearly,  a.,  (1)  happening  every 
year,  btiAT)Ani:ArhAiL,  -rhtA  ; 
btiA*ónArhAit,  -rhlA. 

(2)  Lasting  a  year,  btiAt)An- 
CAe,     -Ai$e :      a    yearly    herb. 
Unb  btiAt)AnuAe. 
Yearly,     ad.,    once     a    year,    50 
biiA,óriAitiAit ;    it  was  a  custom 
that    the    daughters    of    Israel 
Went   yearly  to   lament,   *oo   bi 
ha  gíiÁt  50  n-imti$poíf  mjeATiA 
1f f AeL  50  btiAt)nArhAit  "oo  CA0111- 
eAT)  (Judg.  11,  39  and  40). 
Yearn,   v.t,   to   long   for  eagerly, 
lútAitn  v.n.  ttic  ;    Joseph  made 
haste  for  his  bowels  did  yearn 
upon  his  brother,  and  he  sought 
Where  to  weep,  t>o  fvnne  1ófep 
•oeittieAf  ói|\  *oo  bi  a  cj\oi'óe  at; 
tút  fe  n-A  "óeAb|\ÁtAi|A  "j  *oo  iajvji 
aic  a  uguitpioT)  (Gen.  43,  30). 
Yeast,  n.,  a  preparation  for  raising 
dough    in    baking,    (1)    ^AbÁit, 
-áLa,  f.  ;  (2)  tAibín  g.  id.  m.  ;  (3) 
giofCA  g.  id.  m. . 
Yell,  n.,  a  loud  hideous  cry,  (1) 
-pSfeA-o,  gen.  and  pi.  -a,  pi.  also 
-AntiA,  m.  ;  (2)  fjjnéAó,  -étce,  -a, 
f.  ;  (3)  béic,  -e,  -eArmA,  f.  ;   (4) 
tiALtf  Aif\c,   -a^ca,    f.  ;    (5)  UliAtt,. 
-Aitte,  -a£a,  /*.,  also  uaiU,  -e,/: 
Yell,  v.i.,  to  shout  with  a  hideous 
noise,  (1)  f5|\eA>oAim,  v.n.  fg-peAT», 
fSlteA'OA'ó  and  A5  fgf  eATJAij; ;  (2) 
béicim,    -ceAt),    as    béici§ ;    (3) 
uuAttAim,  -A"ó  ;  (4)  cfionconAitr», 
-a-o  :   they  shall   roar   together 
like  lions,    they    shall    yell    as 
lions,  Wholly,  tiuAUlp tut)  te  céite 
T>o    npf  ieórriATi  :    cf\ioncoiifun» 


YEL 


(     1743     ) 


YET 


ArhAil  coiléw  teóniAn  (Jer.  51, 
38). 
Yelling,  w.,  the  act  of  shrieking  With 
agony  or  horror,  (1)  beiceAt), 
-cte,  m.  ;  (2)  r-gneA'OA'ó,  "*°tA 
m.  ;  (3)  r^neA-o^Ail,  ~e'  f-  '•>  (4) 
uAttpAinc,  -AncA,  f.  ;  (5)  UUA- 
ttAó,  -Vca,  m.  ;  (6)  uuigneAo, 
-pise,  /.,  dat.  as  tiuisnni;. 

Yelling,     a.,     given     to     hideous 
shrieking,   (1)  rsneA-oAC,  -A15e  '» 
(2)     uAlXt^f  cac,      -Ai$e ;       (3) 
uúaUac,  -Aige. 

Yellow,  ct.,  of  the  colour  of  saffron, 
gold  or  brass,  buroe  :  if  I  am 
yellow  I  have  a  white  heart, 
rnÁ  cÁitn  buróe  cÁ  cnoróe  geAt 
AgAtn  ;  if  it  is  a  sin  to  be  yellow 
thousands  are  damned,  tnAr 
peAC/vo  beit  buróe  zá  x\a  rnitxe 
x)AmAnzA ;  let  not  the  priest 
seek  for  yellow  hair,  nÁ  niAnnA-ó 
An  rA^c  51^5  buróe  (Lov. 
13,  36)  ;  gold-yellow,  ónburóe  , 
saffron,  or  copper-coloured; 
cnón,  -óine  ;  cnónburóe. 

Yellow-fever,  %.,  jaundice,  avi 
5AtAi\  buróe.     See  Jaundice. 

Yellow-hammer,  n.,  species  of 
Finch  (Emberiza  citrine  11a)  ; 
also  called  yellow  bunting,  (1) 
buróéAti,  -éin,  m.  ;  (2)  geAtbAu 
buróe  ;    (3)  buróeós,  -óige,  -a,  f. 

Yellowing,  w.,  the  act  of  turning 
yellow,   buróeAóCAin,   -ay\  a,    f. 

Yellow  jaundice,  n.,  a  kind,  of 
disease.  See     Jaundice,     (1) 

^AlArt    buroe  ;     (2)    buróeArAóc, 
-a,  f. 

Yellowness,  w.,  the  quality  or  state 
of  being  yellow,  buróeAóc,  gen., 

-a,  f. 
Yellow-root,   u.,   a   plant,   of   the 
genus    Euphorbia,    (1)    meACAn 
buróe  ;  (2)  buroe  tu  n-w£eAti. 

Yelp,  v.i.,  to  bark  shrilly  as  with 
pain,     fear     or     eagerness,     (!) 


-pgeArhgAil  x>o  -óéAnAm  ;  (2) 
rseAtfiAim,  -At)  and  -tngAil ;  (3) 
fSeArhluijim,  -Iac. 

Yelp  at,  cApiAim,  -pAnn  With  Afv. 

Yelp,  n.,  the  bark  of  a  dog  or  fox, 
fseAtfi,  -eirh,  -a,  m. 

Yelping,  n.,  the  act  of  barking 
shrilly,  (1)  f^eArhgAit,  -e,  f. 
(M) ;  (2)  rgeArntAC,  -Aige  (£/.); 
(3)  glAtngAit,  -e,  f. 

Yeoman,  n.,  (1)  a  farmer,  a  free- 
holder, bnujAró  g.  id.,  pi.  -xyme, 
m.;  (2)  a  cavalry  volunteer  ;  (a) 
ceiceAnuAC,  -ai£,  m.  ;  (^)  cotti- 
tAoc,  -oic,  m. 

Yeomanry,  n.,  Volunteer  cavalry, 
ceAtAfVAn,  -Ainne,  -a,  f.;  cotfi- 
tAocnA,  m. 

Yes,  ad.,  ay,  yea,  reAt),  (ir  eA*ó, 
cf.  ní  beA-ó,  no)  yes,  truly,  feA"ó 
50  "oeitfnn ;  the  verb  is  usually 
repeated  to  signify  yes  and  no; 
did  you  come  ?  An  tAnASAir-  ; 
ÚÁUA5  =  yes  ;  ní  cáuaj;  =  no. 

Yesterday,  n.,  the  day  last  past, 
m*oé,  (A)nAe  ;  An  tÁ  itroé ;  the 
day  before,  yesterday,  Atnu^At) 
m*oé  ;  for  We  are  but  of  y.  and 
know  nothing,  01  n  ní  act)  ó  Ané 
rmne  A^ur  5A11  poy  aoti  neite 
A^umn  (Job.  8,  9)  ;  yesterday, 
to-day,  and  for  ever,  ané 
Anui$  Agur  50  ríonnuróe  (Ileb. 
13,  8). 

Yesterday,  ad.,  on  the  day  last 
past,  irroé  ;   (a)uó. 

Yesternight,  ad.,  the  night  last 
past,  Anéin. 

Yet,  ad.,  (1)  still,  a  little  longer, 
(a)  50  póitt ;  do  not  go  yet,  nA 
imtr£  50  póitl  ;  we  see  not  yet 
all  the  things  pu1  under  him, 
ni  feicimro  50  púiu  h.a  hmte 
neite  pi  umiAcc  *oó  (Ileb.  2,  8) ; 
(fr)  pop  :  and  he  stayed  yet  seven 
days,  Aguf  i)'fah   ré   pop  peAóC 

u  (f>»i.  8,  10). 


YET 


(     1744     ) 


YIE 


(2)  At  the  same  time,  still, 
pór :  he  Was  yet  in  the  loins  of 
his  father,  tjí  -pé  pór  1  teA-p^AC 
a  AtAy<  (Heb.  7,  10) ;  While 
he  Was  yet  speaking  An  treAO 
x>o  bi  f  é  pór  as  tAbAif  z  (Job.  1,16) 
When  I  was  yet  in  my  country, 
An  CAti  *oo  bíbf  póf  Ann  mo 
tif\  (Jonah  4,  2). 

(3)  Until  now,  up  to  the  pre- 
sent time,  (a)  -pór  :  but  the  end 
is  not  yet,  act:  m't  "oeineAt)  Ann 
pór  (Mat.  24,  6) ;  he  has  not 
come  yet,  níon  tÁm-15  fé  pór  ;  (b) 
50  -póitt :  I  have  never  yet  made 
love  to  anyone,  nío^  'óeÁfnAf 
ctmiAnn  céite  te  "oume  niAm 
50  póiu.  e.  Z.  U.  289  (Or.) 
the  people  did  (acted)  yet 
corruptly,  *oo  nmneAOA-p  An 
pobAt  50  cnuAittig  (2  Chron. 
27,  2)  ;  (c)  50  feo  ;  50  feA 
(U.);  the  dogs  have  not  yet 
eaten  up  the  end  of  the  year 
.1.  there  is  still  time  for  good 
things  to  come,  ca-[\  it  nA 
mA'OAro  T>e^eA*o  t\a  btiA*onA  50 
feo. 

(4)  Eventually,  in  time,  -póf  : 
he  will  be  hanged  yet,  c-jAoópAf 
é  pó-p. 

(5)  Even  then,  even  so,  póf ; 
she  is  ugly  yeft  he  loves  her, 
CÁ  rí  %-pÁrmA  A^nf  tróf  CÁ 
SfXAii)  Aige  'óí. 

Yet,  conj.,  (1)  nevertheless,  not- 
withstanding, however,  (a) 
SróeA'ú  :  yet  I  say  unto  you 
that  even  Solomon  in  all  his 
glory  was  not  arrayed  like  one  of 
these,  sroeA'o  A*oeimm--pe  Lib 
11AC  f\Aib  Sotom  -pern  50  n-A 
tnte  §Lói|\  Afv  n-A  éA>oti$A>ó  mAf 
Aon  >oiob  fo  (Mat.  6,  29) ;  (b) 
tAifiy  fin  :  though  he  slay  mé 
yet  will  I  trust  in  him,  *oa 
mbeAt)    50     muifvpeA'O    fé    me, 


CAimr  fin  ctn-tvpro  mé  mo  "óóig 
Ann  (Job.  13,  15).  ;  (c)  mÁ 
neATD  :  though  I  cast  them  far 
from  me,  yet  they  were  not 
afraid,  010*0  511^  teitg  mé 
aX)^ax>  uAim  iat>  mÁ  fe-A'ó,  m 
f  aid  eAgtA  oncA ;  yet  shall  he 
come  to  his  end,  mÁ  feAO 
oocpAtó  ré  cum  a  cfíce. 

(2)  For  all  that,  mAf  fin 
pém  :  though  he  should  swear 
he  was  right  yet  I  could  not 
agree  with  him,  (a)  cé  50  rmonn- 
pAt)  ré  50  f\Aib  An  ceAfc  Aige, 
mAfi  rm  pém  níof\  btréroif  tiom 
AonctigAT)  teir  ;  (b)  act:  ceAnA  : 
yet  I  have  left  me  seven  thousand 
in  Israel,  ac-o  ceAnA  *o'-pÁ£ 
mme  AgAm  -pém  reAC*o  mile  t 
n-1ftiAet  (1  Kings  19,  18)  ; 
thou  hast  played  the  harlot  with 
many  lovers  yet  return  again  to 
me,  *oo  mnne  cur  a  méitvofeACA-p 
te  mó|\Án  "oe  tucc  gfÁ'OA,  act: 
CeAnA  ritt  ón^Am-fA  Afir  (Jer. 
3,  1). 

Yew,  n.,  an  evergreen  tree  (Taxus 
baccata),  (1)  iuOAf,  -Ain,  m.,which 
enters  largely  into  place-names 
as  Newry,  Knockanure  ;  (2) 
eó,  f.,  Which  also  enters  into 
place  names  as  in  6oóAitt, 
Youghal ;  x\ca*ó  t>á  eó  =  Aghadoe 
(the  field  of  the  two  yew  trees) 
near  Killarney  (cf.  W.  yw). 

Yield,  v.i.,  (1)  to  surrender,  to 
give  way,  (a)  ^éitUm,  -teAt)  ;  (b) 
fcníocAim,  -At)  ;  (c)  rcAonAim, 
-At),  a  man  that  yielded  never, 
reAf  nan  rcAon  fiAm  ;  (d) 
pAotriAim,   -At). 

(2)  To  assent  (a)  Aoncui$im, 
-tijAt) :  with  her  much  fair 
speech  she  caused  him  to  yield 
te  mófÁn  T>e  cAmnu  DtAfOA 
tug  -pí  Aif\  AoncngAt)  (Prov. 
7,   21) ;   (b)  cAbj\Aim  aouca  :   do> 


YIE 


(     1745     ) 


YOK 


not  yield  unto  them,  tiÁ  €adai-|\- 
f  e  aouca  -ooib,  (Acts,  23,  21)  ; 
(3)  To  give  as  a  cow  does  milk, 
cÁtAitn,  v.n.  cAt:  yielding  freely, 
aj;  cAt  50  jruvóeAó. 
Yield,  v.t,  (1)  to  give  in  return  for 
labour  expended,  to  pay  as 
money  invested,  cAb-pAim  -bAi<j\t; 
when  thou  tillest  the  ground  it 
shall  not  henceforth  yield  to 
thee  her  strength,  ati  uAif 
j\AOtf\óCAf  <cú  au  CAtAtii  ní 
tiubf\A  peAft)A  a  tieAfvc  x>uic 
(Gen.  4.  12) ; 

(2)  To  furnish  to  give  forth, 
t>o  oeijum,  v.n.  cAt>Aif\c :  a  tree 
yielding  fruit,  c-pArm  *oobev|A 
co-pA-ó  (Gen.  1.  12)  ;  the  wilder- 
ness yieldeth  food  for  them 
and  for  their  children,  t>o  beif 
au  pAfAC  beAtA  *óóib  £ém 
Agur  "o'a  sctomti   (Job.   24,   5). 

(3)  To  give  up  what  is  claimed 
or  demanded,  to  relinquish,  re- 
sign or  surrender,  cAb-p-aim  fUAf , 
v.n.  CAbA-i-pc  fuAf ,  I  will  make 
him  yield   the  crown,  cuvpt:e-Ao- 

fA     TD'-piACAlO     A1f     A11     CO-pOUl     "OO 
UAbAI-pC    fUAf. 

(4)  To  admit  to  be  true  ;  to 
concede,  ^éiUim,  -leA-o  :  I  admit 
that  it  is  true,  géittim  gu-p 
pofi  0. 

(5)  To  permit,  to  grant,  to 
give  way  to  the  wish  of  another, 
(a)  10151m,  -KCA11  with  le :  I 
yielded  the  road  to  them,  00 
teijeAf  An  bótAf  leó ;  (b) 
rsAOitim,  -itwo,  with  le :  I 
yielded  it  to  him,  T)o  pgAoiteAp 
Leif  é. 

(II)  To  giw  as  a  cow  does  milk, 
cáIawi.  dm.  CSX  :  she  is  yielding 
hrv  milk  Well,  cA  pi  A5  C&1  a 
DAWne  ><>  truMt. 

Yielding,  ».,  the  ad   oi  one  who 
yields,  (1)  seitieA-fr, -tee,  m.;  (2) 


pcAonA*o,     -nuA,     ?ft  ;     (3)    aoh- 
cujAt),  -tnjte,  m.  ;    (4)  c^bAi|\c 

fUAf . 

Yoke,  n.,  (1)  a  bar  or  frame  of 
wood  by  which  two  oxen  are- 
joined  together,  for  working, 
cuing,  -e.  f.;  (2)  bondage,  sla- 
very, servitude  :  and  my  burden 
is  light,  my  yoke  is  easy  azá  mo 
cinn^fe  foi-iomctiifv  &SUY  AC^ 
m'tiAlAó  éA*orf\om  (Mat.  11,  30)  ; 
that  thou  shalt  break  his  yoke 
from  off  thy  neck,  50  mb-jUfpt) 
cu  a  ctnm5feAii  t)ox)'  mtnnéAt 
(Gen.  27,  40);  these  have  al- 
together broken  the  yoke  and 
burst  the  bonds,  *oo  Ofi-ip  eAT>Aj\  f  o 
50  rnomiAn  ah  cuing  1  x>o  fvéAb- 

AT>A-\\    11 A   CUlbfCACA    (JCT.    5,    5). 

(3)  Two  animals  yoked  to- 
gether, also  that  Which  binds 
them,  (fl-)cuin5i^,  -g-peAC,  -j;-peACA 
f.  ;  (b)  cumgeAt,  -511,  m.,  I  have 
bought  live  yoke  of  oxen,  and 
I  go  to  prove  them  -oo  eeArmui$, 
mé  CÚ15  ctiingeAttiijg  t>o  •oatyiuio 
Agup  AcAim  Ag  T)ul  *o'a  ivoeA^bAt) 
(Luke,  14,  19)  ;  (c)  cuingt&n, 
-Am,  m.;  (d)  COH5IÁ11,  -Ám  m.; 
ploughing  with  twelve  yoke  of 
oxen    before   him,    Ag    cj\eAt>A*o 

Agup     "OA      ('<H1>IÁ11      "OéAg       "OAfil 

fioime  (1  Kings,  L9,  I*»). 

Yoke,  v.t.  (1)  1«)  couple,  to  join 
with  another,  (a)  ctntrsitim, 
-<j\eA*ó ;  (b)  be  not  unequally 
yoked  with  unbelievers,  há 
hiomcj\ui$  cuing  miocot-potn  1 
bpocAif  "OAoine  gAn  CfietoeAirii 
(2  Cor.  6,   M). 

(2)  To  enslave,  curjiim  pA 
cuing  (W.). 

Yoked,  a.,  cumg-pi£te,  'ml..  gADtA, 

inil. 

Yoke-fellow,  n.,  an  as»  iate  or 
companion,  compAnAó,  -a*:    I 


NNN 


YOL 


(     1746    ) 


YOU 


entreat  thee  also  true  yoke- 
fellow, finim  "o'Atcuitise  onc- 
j\a  rriAn  An  5CéAT>riA  a  corn- 
pÁtiAis  CAtitAnAig  (Phil.  4,  3). 

Yolk,  n.,  the  yellow  part  of  an 
egg,  buróeACÁn,  -Ám  m. 

Yon,  Yond,  Yonder,  (1)  being  at  a 
distance  but  in  sight ;  (a)  t&\X  : 
yonder  man,  An  f  eAn  tAtt ;  (b) 
f  All  (Aran,  ConcA  T)uibne) ;  (2) 
that  or  those  there,  firo,  vm. 

Yon,  yond,  yonder,  ad.,  at  a 
distance  but  within  view,  (a) 
tAli,  fAlX  (J.r«n);  CA\x=at  rest, 
yonder ;  r* all,  Anonn  =  motion 
from  speaker  to  yonder ;  AnAlL= 
motion  from  yonder  to  speaker  ; 
look  yonder,  f  óac  tALL ;  (b)  a$ 
f  y-o ;  (c)  Antif  úx)  :  I  and  the 
lad  Will  go  yonder,  nACAró  tnire 
A^tif  ait  LeAnb  Annrtro  (Gen.  22, 
5). 

Yore,    ad.,   long   ago,    of   yore,    1 

n-AiióT). 

You,  prmi.,  cú  ;  fib ;  fib-fe  : 
I  love  you,  gnÁróirn-re  tufA 
nó  f  ib-f  e  ;  CÁ  gnAt)  AgAmr  a  *óuic 
f e,  nó  -oib-fe  ;  not  judging  you, 
tii  as  bneit  bneice  one  é  ;  I 
do  not  know  you,  ni  Aitmm  tú. 

After  you,  at>'  -oiAro,  pi.  bAn 
troiAix). 

Against    you,    at>'  a§ató,    pi. 

t>A|l   n-AgAI'Ó. 

Before  you,  nórhAC,  pi.  nóriiAib. 

By  you,  LeAC,  pi.  Lib,  Libfe, 

concerning    you,    at>    caoo,    pi. 

tJAjl   T>CAOb,   T>'a   bAn  "OCAOlb. 

From  you,  «aiu,  pi.  uAib  ;  in 
you,  lonnAC,  pi.  lonnAib ;  one  of 
you,  Aon  A^Aib  ;  both  of  you,  f  1b 
Af\Aon  ;  of  you,  uaic,  pi.  UAib  ;  as 
many  of  you,  An  méATj  A£Aib  ; 
every  one  of  you,  $ac  Aon  A£Aib ; 
over  you,  óf  T)o  cionn,  pi.  of 
tMfi   gcioiiti  ;   /o  you,   "ouic,   pi. 


T>ib,  "oibfe  ;  with  you.  LeAC,  pi. 
Lib,  Libfe. 
Young,   a.,  05,  gsf.  ói^e ;  it  would 
make  you  young  again,  •óéAn- 

fA*Ó  fé  Ó5  Afíf  tu. 

Young,  n.,  those  who  are  not  old 
(1)  the  young  (a)  An  c-05,  (cf. 
Uifv  nA  n-05) ;  what  the  young 
see  they  do,  An  ntro  a  cvoeAnn 
An  c-05  if  é  a  pivóeAnn  fiAT). 

(2)  An  c-ufv,  I  [Death]  take 
to  their  eternal  rest  the  young 
and  the  old,  and  the  child  from 
the  breast  to,  co^Aim  cum  a 
fuAin  fionnuroe  Liom,  An  c-un 
if  Ati  cnion  if  An  leAnb  -oen  cic 
Viom. 

(3)  An  c-AOf  05. 

(4)  11a  n'OAome  05A. 

(5)  The  young  of  an  animal, 
(a)  miAT)-br\eit ;  (b)  Át,  g.  -Art, 
m.,  the  sow  and  her  young,  An 
cf\Ám  Aguf  a  HAL  ;  the  hen  and 
her  young,  An  ceAnc  Aguf  a  íiál. 

Younger,  n.,  an  inferio'r  in  age, 
(1)  f  óf  Af\ ;  to  give  the  younger 
before  the  first  born,  An  f  óf  An  *oo 
CAbAinc  nom'i  An  c-rmnf  in  ;  from 
the  eldest  to  the  youngest,  ó'n 
crmnreAn  guf  An  cfófAn,  also 
fóifeAn. 

(2)  An  cé  if  ói5e,  or  for  past 
time,  An  cé  "oob  015  e ;  the 
firstborn  said  unto  the  younger, 
T>ubAinc  An  ci  bA  fine  teif  An 
cí  "oob  orge  (Gen.  19,  33.) 

(3)  S^níob  bntnfsín,  m.,  also 
íoccAn  neroín,  the  last  born 
and,  therefore,  youngest. 

Youngster,  n.,  a  young  lad,  a 
youth,  ó^ÁnAó,  -A15,  m. 

Your,  pron.,  poss.  of  you,  (1)  siug. 
x>o  :  I  regret  your  sad  plight, 
if  otc  Liorn  "oo  óÁf ;  (2)  pi.  bAn : 
bun  (cf.  \/  bus) :  run  for  your 
lives,  nit  An  fon  bun  n-AUAm. 


YOU 


(     1747     ) 


ZEA 


Yours,  poss.  prcn.  (1)  sing.,  this 
is  yours,  if  teAupA  é  feo  ;  (2) 
pi.,  for  the  good  of  all  the  land 
of  Egypt  is  yours,  ói|\  mAiteAf 
c-nice  riA  nC^ipce  mte  if  utir-e 
(Gen.  45,  20)  ;  the  battle  is  not 
yours,  but  God's,  ni  tifrpe  An 
cAt  act)  ie  Dia  (2  Chron.  20, 
15). 

Yourself,  prow.  (1)  emphasized, 
€u]\a;  (2)  reflexive,  cú  -pém  :  take 
care  of  yourself,  cAbA-i-n  Ai-ne 
•omc  pern  :  do  not  praise  or 
dispraise  yourself,  nÁ  mot  -]  tia 
cÁin  cú  fern, 

Yourselves,  prow.,  (1)  emphasized, 
fit>fe  ;    (2)  reflexive,  fit)  -pern. 

Youth,  (1)  the  quality  or  state  of 
being  young,  oi^e  :  in  the  flower 
of  youth,  1  mbtÁc  tia  nórge ; 
youth  sheds  many  skins,  .1. 
changes  often,  if  lonvóA 
cfOiceATiti  a  cnmeAnn  ah  orc;e 
•óí. 

(2)  The  early  part  of  life, 
from  childhood  to  manhood, 
óige,  g.  id.,  f.,  youth  is  a  fine 
thing,  but  it  never  comes  twice, 
if  *oeAf  An  firo  An  015  e  acc  ni 
ti^eAnn  fi  coiT)ce  pÁ  t>ó. 

(3)  A  young  man,  (a)  o^AnAC, 
-^1$  '■>  (P)  cof\ÁnAC,  -A15,  m.  ;  (c) 
fteAfSAC,  A15.  m. ;  {d)  mACAom, 
-01m,  m.;  (i?)  niAttAAC,  -ai§  ;  m.; 
(f)  5Ar,  Aif,  m. ;  (<?)  stout, 
strong,  (i)  boireAttAó,  -A15,  m.  ; 
(ii)  5AfCAife,  g.  id.,  pi.  -m',  w. 

(4)  Young  persons  collec- 
tively, (a)  65-pAró,  -e,  f.  ;  (0) 
mACnAro,  -e,  f.  :  (c)  ^AfHAro. 
-.v,  f.\  (rf)  niAltAAró,  -e,  f.  ;  (e) 
pArtAC,  -A15,  m. 

1  Youthful,  a.,  (1)  younger,  05;.  gsf. 
oi$e ;  (2)  6>;ÁnuA,  ind  ;  (3) 
ópiiAH,  -AJ^e  ;  (4)  oi^inCAC 
-m$e  ;    (5)   neAin-ÁfrA. 


Youthfully,    ad.,    in    a    youthful 

manner,  50    nó$ÁnuA  ;   50  nói$;- 

íneAc. 
Youthfulness,    n.,    the    state    or 

quality     of     being      youthful, 

ó^ÁnrAcx,  -a,  f. 
Youth-wort,  n.}  an  herb  from  which 

was  distilled  the  elixir  of  youth, 

•o-jvincuin  mónA. 
Yule,  n.,  Christmas,  noT)tAij,  gen. 

110T)tA5,    f- 

Yule-block,  n.,  a  large  block  p> u t 
on  the  fire  on  Christmas  Eve, 
fmuuÁn  tiA  TloT)tA5,  m- 

Yule  tide,  n.    See  Yule. 


Z. 


Z.  There  is  no  character  in  the 
Irish  alphabet  for  Z. 

Zany,  n.,  a  buffoon,  a  foolish 
person,  OAocAi^e,  g.  id.,  pi.  -j\i, 
m.  (Foley). 

Zeal,  n.,  great  ardour  in  trying  to 
attain  an  end  or  object ;  ardent, 
interest  in  favour  of  a  person 
or   cause,    enthusiasm,    fervour, 

(1)  ueAfg-pÁ-ó,  -a,  m.  :  where 
is  thy  zeal  and  thy  strength, 
CÁ1C  a  DptnL  T)0  teA-pgfVÁt)  Aguf 
-oo  neA-|vc  (Isa.  63,  15)  ;  (2) 
CAonmiciAAcx,  -a,  f.  ;  (3)  •oiit- 
■pAcu,  -a,  f.  ;  (4)  jiAiroút-pAcc, 
-a.  f.  ;  (5)  -oíojixAf,  -Aire,  f.  ; 
(G)  -oioc^Ar.  -Aif,  in.  ;  (7) 
^mon^Al.  -Ait,  ///.  ;  (8)  tArvvo. 
-fCA,   ///. 

Zealot,  n.,  Our  who  lias  zeal,  (1) 
iméAt)Ai|\e,   f/.   id.,   2>Z.   -fi,   m.  ; 

(2)  cnúcÁn.  -Ám.  m. 

Zealotry,  w.,  fantical  devotion  to  a 
cause,  (1)  mieAT>Aif\eACc,  -a,  /\  ; 
(2)  cnútÁnACC,  -a.,  f. 


ZEA 


(     1748     ) 


ZON 


Zealous,  a.,  ardent  in  behalf  of  a 
cause  or  person,  (1)  •oioSftAipeAo, 
-T1$e  5  (2)  *oíocj\aó,  -ATge  ;  (3) 
CAorroutfACUAC,       -Aige- ;        (4) 

€eAf£ttÁ>ÚAC,     -ATge. 

Zealously,  ad.,  in  a  zealous  manner, 
(1)    50    •oíojtAAireAó ;      (2)    50 

Zealousness,  n.,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  zealous,  (1 )  t>ío$- 
^\AifeAéz,     -a,     f.  ;      (2)      ceAf- 

$t\Á>ÓACC,  -a,  f. 

Zenith,  n.,  the  point  of  the  heavens 
directly  over  our  heads,  Áfvo- 
rhe«<yúon. 


Zephyr,  Zephirus,  n.,  the  west 
wind,  (1)  lA-jAjAot,  -oi£e,  pi.  -a,  f.; 
(2)  An  jAot  AniAft. 

Zetetic,  a.,  proceeding  by  inquiry, 
TSpiVotnjteAC,  -tije. 

Zodiac,  n.,  an  imaginary  belt  in 
the  heavens  which  marks  the 
sun's  course,  (1)  sfiAnctMOf, 
-c-peAf a,  m. ;  (2)  c-jMOf  tia 
cjuntine  ;    (3)  g-peinbeAC,  -beice, 

f. 
Zone,  n.,  a  girdle  or  belt  (poetic) 
(1)    cfiof,     gen.,      cfeAfA,     pi. 
c]\eAf ArmA,  f.  ;     (2)    cvnn<s,    -e, 
2JÍ.  id.,  f. 


FINIS. 


LIST    OF    SUBSCRIBERS. 


To  each  and  all  of  the  subscribers  I  beg  to  tender  my  most  heartfelt 
thanks.— T.  O'N.  L. 

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Anderson,    Prof.    Richard   Jno.,     M.A.,     M.D.,     Queen's     College, 

Galway  (2). 
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Chicago  Newberry  Library. 

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3 

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Colgan,  N.,  Sandy  cove,  Dublin. 

Collins,  Dr.   D.   B.,   109   King  Street,   Madison,   Wis. 

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Crone,  Dr.  J.  S.,  Kensal  Lodge,  Kensal  Green,  London. 

Crooks,  Major  J.  J.,  Dublin. 

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Cullen,  Vcrv  Rev.  Paul,  CM.,  President  Castleknock  College. 

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Deeny,  Daniel.  Organiser  of  Irish  under  Education   Board. 

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l)<.t  i  in.  Prof.  (i.    R(  run  ^.  France. 


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Dublin  National  Library» 
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Fleming,  J.  P.,  Kilcumniin,  Killarney. 

Fleming,  J.  P.,  60  Davis  St.,  Providence,  R.I. 

Flower,  R.,  British  Museum  (MSS.  Dept.). 

Flynn,  J.  D.,  Washington  D.  C. 


Fogarty,  Most  Rev.  Dr.,  Bishop  of  Killaloe. 
Foley,  Most  Rev.  Dr.,  Bishop  of  Kildare. 
Foley,  P.  J.,  London  (2). 
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Gaffney,  James,  Crown  Solicitor,  Limerick. 

Gaidoz,  Prof.  H.,  Paris. 

Gallagher,  Dr.  M.  J.,  Pulat nomas,  Ballina. 

Galvin,  T.  B.,  Ballinahown  N.S. 

Gannon,   Very  Rev.  Fr.  Benignus,  O.F.M.,  Killarney.  j 

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Gaughrax,  Most  Rev.  Dr.,  Bishop  of  Meath. 

Gavan  Duffy,  G.,  131  Temple  Chambers,  London. 

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Green,    Lt.-Col.    J.    S.,    R.A.M.C,    M.R.I.A.,     Airhill,     Glanworth, 

Cork  (2). 
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Griílin,  Rev.  Edmond,  C.C.,  Kahturk; 

Griffin,  R.  N.,  Manager,  Provincial   Hank,  Newcastle  West. 
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Gwynn,  Prof.  E.  .1.,  F.T.C.D. 
Gwynn,  Stephen,  M.P.,  Temple  Chambers,  London.  E.C. 

Hackett,  J.  1)..  New  York. 

Hallissey,  Daniel,  Rathcoole  N.S.,  Co.  Dublin. 

Hamill,  Rev.  James,   P.P.,  Whitehouse,   Belfast. 

Hanna,  llw,  K.C.,  LL.B.,  .">t  Lansdowne  Road,  Dublin. 

Hannan,   Rev.  ()..  Tuam. 

Hannay,   Rev.  .1.  0.,  Canon.  Westport. 

Hannigan,  Mr-.  1).  ()1...  Kilbolane  Castle,  Milford,  ('<>.  Cork. 


6 


Harkins,  Rt.  Rev.  M.  J.,  Providence,  R.I. 

Harkin,  Rev.  James,  C.C.,  Castlederg. 

Harlem  Gaelic  Society,  New  York. 

Harnett,  Mary  A.,  Abbeyfeale,  Co.  Limerick. 

Harvard  University  Library,  per  Edward  G.  Allen,  14  Grape   Street, 

London,  W.C. 
•Hayes,  Very  Rev.  Canon,  P.P.,  V.F.,  Bally longf or d. 
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Hazell,  Cecil  J.,  J. P.,  Cashel,  Gal  way. 

Healy,  His  Grace  the  Most  Rev.  Dr.,  Archbishop  oe    Tuam. 
Henehan,  Martin  J.,  Seattle,  Wash. 
Henry,  Dr.,  J. P.,  Dublin. 
Henry,  Rev.  Martin,  P.P.,  Foxford. 
Hickey,  Rev.  B.,  St.  Mary's,  Ashton-under-Lyne. 
Higgins,  M.  S.,  7415  3rd  Avenue,  Brooklyn,  N.Y. 
Higgins,   Most   Rev.   Dr.,   Auxiliary   Bishop   of   Tuam,    Castlebar. 
Ho  are,  Most  Rev.  Dr.,  Bishop  of  Ardagh, 
Hoctor,  Rev.  Bro.  D.  B.,  Superior  Christian  Schools,  Tuam. 
Hodges,  Figgis  and  Co.,  Dublin  (3). 
Hodgson,  C.  M.,  Bombay. 

Hogarty,  Thos.,  1367  Nostrand  Avenue,  Brooklyn,  N.Y. 
Holland,  John,  Ballinspittal  N.S.,  Co.  Cork. 
Hollingworth,  Miss  Mary,  Newham  Road,  Bedford. 
Horgan,  J.  J.,  Lacaduv,  Cork. 
Hough,  Miss  Margaret,  Brooklyn,  N.Y. 
Hughes,  Rev.  Peter,  P.P.,  Kiltoom,  Athlone. 
Hurley,  Thos.,  J. P.,  Newcastle  West. 
Hyde,  Dr.  Douglas,  An  CfiAoinin  Aoiftirm. 

Irish  Franciscan  College,  Rome. 

Irish  Literary  Society,  20  Hanover  Square,  London. 

Jack,  Prof.   John,   Angel  Court,  Fortrose,   Scotland. 

Jacob,  T.  F.  H.,  Waterford. 

Jones,  Captain  Bryan,  Lisnawilly,  Dundalk. 

Jordan,  P.,  Islandeady  N.S. 

Joynt,  Miss  Maud,  21  Annesley  Park,  Dublin  (2). 

Judge,  J.,  Philadelphia. 


Kavana,  Miss  Rose,  Medill  High  School,  Chicago. 
Keane,  Very  Rev.  A.,  O.P.,  Dublin. 
Keating,  Rev.  P.  A.,  O.S.F.,  Waterford. 
Kehoe,  Rev.  Paul,  P.P.,  Clonroche,  Enniscorthy. 
Keily,  Dr.  M.  D.,  16  Caprera  Terrace,  Plymouth. 
Keily,  Rt.  Rev.  John,  Bishop  of  Plymouth. 
Keliher,  Thos  ,  134  Upper  Thames  Street,  London. 


Kelly,  J.  F.,  Pittsfield,  Mass. 

Kelly,  J.  J. ,  4  Kensington  Park  Mansions,  Elgin  Cresent,  London.  W. 

Kelly,  P.  J.,  (R.M.),  Limerick. 

Kelly,  Rev.  John,  P.P.,  Lahardane,  Ballina. 

Kelly,  Rev.  Michael,  P.P.,  Knockroghery,  Roscommon. 

Kelly,  Paul,  20  Cheapside,  London. 

Kelly,  Dr.  William,  Broadford. 

Kelly,  W.  E.,  D.L.,  J.P.,  Westport. 

Kemp,  A.  C.  Gordon,  Gayton  Road,  Harrow. 

Kiely,  John  M.,  Cullin,  Millstreet,  Co.  Cork. 

Kiernan,  Rev.  J.,  Mo  hill. 

Kenny,  Rev.  Rro.  J.  P.,  Superior  Christian  Schools,  Kells. 

King,  John.  807  Brooklyn  St.,  W.,  Philadelphia. 

Kirby,  Rev.  R.,  P.P.,  Patrick's  Well,  Co.  Limerick. 

á 

Lalor,  Patrick,  Ballincloher  N.S. 

Lane,  Mrs.  Vernon  Mt.,  Cork. 

Lane,  D.  W.,  Portland,  Oregon. 

Lane,  T.  W.,  Templeglantine,  Co.  Limerick. 

Lane-Poole,  Stanley,  M.A.,  Litt.D.,  Dunganstown  Castle,    Wicklow. 

Laverty,  Rev.  Francis,  P.P.,  Portglenone. 

Law,  Hugh  A.,  M.P.,  Marble  Hill,  Ballymore,  Co.  Donegal. 

Leeds  Central  Library. 

Lepper,  Dr.  R.  S.,  Carnalea,  Co.  Down  (8). 

Limerick  City  Treasurer. 

Limerick,  Carnegie  Free  Library. 

Limerick,  St.  Joseph's  Orphanage. 

Linehan,  W.  P.,  Melbourne. 

Liverpool  Public  Library. 

Logue,  His  Eminence  Cardinal  (4). 

Loretto  Convent,  Bray. 

Loretto  Convent,  Killarney. 

Lyman,  Prof.  W.  W.,  Univ.  of  California. 

Lynch,  P.  J.,  F.R.S.A.I. 

Lynch,  Rev.  J.  F.,  Glenbcigh,  Co.  Kerry. 

Lyons,  Maurice,  Willistown,  Co.  Louth. 

Lyons,  Rev.  P.,  St.  Joseph's,  Dundalk. 

Lysaght,  Dr.  S.  R.,  Flax  Bourton,  Somerset. 

MacBride,  Anthony,  M.D.,  Castlebar. 

MacCann,  Mrs.  II.  F.,   Church  St.,  Dundalk. 

MacCann,  Rev.  T.,  Ardboe,  Ste wart st own. 

MacCannon,  Mrs.  Hollyfield,  Cliffoney. 

MaeCarthy,  Rev.  Joseph,  Fethard. 

MacCarthy,   Rt.   Rev.  Justin,  Abbol   of  St.  Joseph's,  Roscrea. 

MaeCarthy,  Very  R<  v.  Dean,  St   Patrick's  Cathedral,  E.  Melbourne 


8 


MacCarvill,  Rev.  M.,  Pettigo. 

111ac  Cottnm.    pionÁn,  CiUlOf\$;LAiii. 

MacCullagh,  Rev.  Francis,  P.P.,  Culdaff.l 

MacDermott,  Rev.  J.,  P.P.,  Croghan,  Boyle. 

MacDonald,  Rev.  Thomas,  C.C.,  Portadown. 

MacDonald,  P.,  B.A.,  Carrickmore. 

ÍTlAC'OoífitiAiti,  An   c-Acai|\  p.,  m^j  TUia'óau. 

MacDonnell,  John,  J.P.,  Dublin. 

MacDonnell,  ML,  Brooklyn,  N.Y. 

MacDwyer,  Rev.  Hugh,  Killybegs. 

MacDyer,  Jas.  Drimnacrosh,  Kilraine,  Strabane. 

MacEnna,  Stephen,  5  Seaview  Terrace,  Donnybrook. 

MacFaul,  Rt.  Rev.  J.  A.,  Bishop  of  Trenton,  N.J. 

MacGarrity,  J.,  5412  Springfield  Avenue,  Philadelphia  (2). 

MacGarrity,  Rev.  P.,  Philadelphia. 

MacGauran,  Rev.  Patrick,  P.P.,  Drung,  Cavan. 

MacGee,  John  J.,  Ottawa,  Canada  (4). 

MacGinley,  Patk.,  J. P.,  Falcarragh,  Donegal. 

MacGlade,  Chas.,  5  Anderston  Quay,  Glasgow. 

MacGreeney,  Very  Rev.  Canon,  Cregan  Upper,  Crossmaglen. 

MacGinley,  Very  Rev.  J.  C,  Dean  of  Maynooth. 

MacGinn,  ML,  Philadelphia. 

ITUc  5101-^  ^11   c-AtAif\  pAT)|iAi5.  Ctut  llAitnige. 

MacGovern,  Rev.  J.  B.,  St.  Stephen's  Rectory,  C.-on-M.,  Manchester, 

MacGowan,  Rev.  E.,  Aghalgallan,  Antrim. 

MacGowan,  James,  N.T.,  Ballintrillick,  Sligo. 

MacGrath,  Dr.  J.  J.,  Dunfanaghy. 

MacGuinness,  T.,  Creaghnafarna  N.S.,  Arigna. 

MacHale,  Rev.  A.,  P.P.,  Enniscrone.  j 

MacHale,  Rev.  M.,  P.P.,  Kilmore-Erris. 

MacHugh,  Most  Rev.  Dr.,  Bishop  of  Derry. 

MacHugh,  Rev.  Michael,  P.P.,  Carna,  Gal  way. 

MacHugh,  Very  Rev.  M..  P.P.,  Crossboyne,  Claremorris. 

Maclnerney.   Very  Rev.  J.,  P.P.,  V.G.,  Kilrush. 

Macintosh,  Dr.  W.  A.,  Stirling. 

Mackay,  T.  A.,  Edinburgh. 

Mackay,  Wm.,  Inverness. 

Macken,  M.,  Salerna  N.S.,  Spiddal. 

MacKenna,  Rev.  John,  C.C. 

MacKnight,  J.  P.,  Brockton,  Mass. 

Maclagan.  Dr.  R.  C,  Edinburgh, 

MacLees,W.'  H.,  Brooklyn,  N.Y.,  1551  74th  Street. 

Macleod,  Norman,  295  Byres  Road,  Glasgow. 

MacMahon,  Rev.  Bro.  T.  B,,  Superior  Christian  Schools,  Callan. 

MacManus,  Patrick,  Rosailongan  House,  Donegal  (10). 

MacMullan,  Verv  Rev.  Francis,  Paris. 


Knockmoyle,  Qmagh.. 


9 

MacNamara,  Lt.-CoL  J.  W.,  Corofin  (2). 

MacNelis,  John,  Brackley  N.S..  Ardara. 

MacNelis,  Rev.  Fr.,  Beragh,  Co.  Tyrone. 

MacNiocaill,  S.,  1  Church  Avenue,  Rathmincs. 

MacNulty,  P.  120  W.  Rittenhouse  St.,  Pa. 

MacRory,  Very  Rev.  Joseph,  Vice-President,  Maynooth 

MacSweeney,  W.,  Killorglin,  Co.  Kerry. 

MacSweeney,  Dr.  E.  C,  Brockton,  Mass. 

Maguire,  Very  Rev.  Dr.,  Pres.  St.  Eunan's  College,  Letterkenny, 

Maguire,  Connor,  M.D.,  Claremorris. 

Maher,  Rev.  Bro.  P.  L.,  Limerick. 

Mahoney,  Henry,  Brooklyn,  N.Y. 

Malone,  Rev.  Charles,  P.P.,  Dublin. 

Manchester  Free  Library. 

Manchester  John  Rylands  Library. 

Manchester  University,  per  Charles  Leigh,  Librarian. 

Mangan,  Most  Rev.  Dr.,  Bishop  of  Kerry. 

March,  H.  Colley,  Portesham,  Dorchester. 

Martin,  Jas.  R.,  Rockmore,  At  henry. 

Martyn,  Edward,  Tulira,  Ardrahan. 

Masterson,  Very  Rev.  M.  J.,  Pres.  St.  Mel's  College,  Longford. 

Maxwell,  Patrick,  St.  Louis,  Mo. 

Maynooth,  CuaIU\cu  Cntnlm  WAomtA. 

Meaney,  Rev.  Bro.  E.  M.,  Christian  Brothers,  Cashel. 

Meskel,  Rev.  R.,  C.C.,  Cloghecn,  Tipperary. 

Mayo,  Right  Hon.  Lord. 

Meyer,  Prof.  Kuno,  Liverpool. 

Milne,  Very  Rev.  John,  D.D.,  Newlands,  Peeblesshire. 

Molloy,  Hugh,  2016  Morris  Street,  Philadelphia. 

Molony,  Rev.  Alfred,  C.C.,  Kilrush. 

Moloney,  Mr.  Justice. 

Mooney,  Jas.  (U.  States  Ethnologist). 

Moore,  Dr.  Norman,  Gloucester  Place,  London. 

Morris,  Rt.  Rev.  J.  B.,  Bishop  of  Little  Rock,  Ark. 

Morris,  Rev.  Jas.,  P.P.,  Malin,  Donegal. 

Moore,  Very  Rev.  James,  President  All  Hallows  College. 

Moriarty,  Rev.  John,  P.P.,  Waterville,  Co.  Kerry. 

Mulcahy,  Dr.  39  Kingston  Road,  Portsmouth. 

Mulreaney,  P.  A.,  Killybegs. 

Mungret  College,  Limerick. 

Mullaney  and  Sons,  Belfast  (2). 

Munnelly,  Rev.  M.,  P.P.,  Ballycastle,  Co.  Mayo. 

Murphy,  Very  Rev.  A.  W.,  Canon,  P.P.,  Brosna,  Kerry. 

Murphy,   Very  Rev.  M.   ('anon,  Adm.,  Cork. 

Murphy,  Rev.  M.,  C.C.,  Ferns. 

Murphy,  Rev.  Bro.  M.  J.,  Superior  Christian  Schools,  Omagh. 


10 

Murphy,  Rev.  D.  J.,  1811  Vineyard  Street,  Philadelphia. 

Murray,  J.  H.  P.,  Lt.-Govr.  of  Papua  (2). 

Murray,  P.,  Kilcar,  Donegal. 

Nenagh  Gaelic  League,   per  W.   Meagher. 

Newberry  Library,  Chicago. 
Newcastle-upon-Tyne  Public  Library. 

New  York  Philo  Celtic  Society  (2). 

New  York  Public  Library,  per  B.  F.  Stevens  and  Brown,   4  ]  Trafalgar 

Square,  London. 
Niall,  W.  G.,  16  Albany  Terrace,  Chatham. 
Nolan,  Rev.  John,  C.C.,  Cappamore. 

Nolan,  Very  Rev.  Thomas  V.,  S.J.,  Rector  Clongowes  College. 
Norfolk,  Duke  of. 
Norris,  P.,  N.T.,  Crossmaglen. 

O'Brien,  Dermod,  Ardagh,  Limerick. 

O'Brien,  Right  Hon.  Ignatius  J..  Lord  Chancellor  of  Ireland. 

O'Brien,  J.,  LL.D.:  Derry. 

O'Brien,  Edward,  M.A.,  Custom  House.  Dublin. 

O'Brien,  Wm.,  M.P. 

O'Byrne,  P.  J.,  J.P.,  Corville,  Roscrea. 

O'Byrne,  Rev.  Bro.  J.  F.,  Sup.  St.  Patrick's  Monastery,  Tullow. 

O'Byrne,  Rev.  Thomas,  C.C.,  Monastercvan. 

O'Callaghan,  D.  P.,  Maplewood,  Mass. 

O'Callaghan,  Rev.  Michael,  C.C.,  Ardfield,  Cork. 

O'Callaghan,  Dr.  J.  J.,  Bridgmount,  Dunmanway. 

O'Callaghan,  Most  Rev.  Dr.,  Bishop  of  Cork. 

O'Carolan,  Rev.  Fras.,  Tully alien. 

O'Carroil,  J.  T.,  29  Mount  Park  Crescent,  Ealing,  London. 

O'Carroll,  Joseph,  M.D.,  43  Merrion  Square,  Dublin. 

Ó  Cléijuj,  án  c-Acai^  TTlíceÁL,  Out  Cinlrnti,   Co.   Citte  TXaju. 

Ó   C015L15,   HI.   p.,    UtrnAife   Comi,dj\tA   via    5<Ae'D1t5e  tDAile'n    ttlóud- 

O'Connell,  Rt.  Rev.  D.  T..  Bishop  of  Richmond,   Va. 

O'Connell,  John,  The  Rock,  Cork. 

O'Connell,  John  A.,  Sculptor,  Cork. 

O'Connell,  Dr.  P.,  Stillorgan,  Dublin. 

O'Connell,  Very  Rev.  R.,  President  The  College,  Ennis. 

O'Connell,  Thomas,  Clash,  Abbeyfeale. 

O'Connor,  James,  Paris. 

O'Connor,  Mrs.  Mary,  Knocknagashel. 

O'Connor,  Rt.  Hon.  Chas.  A.,  Master  of  the  Rolls. 

O'Connor,  J.,  Solicitor,  Dublin. 

O'Connor,  Ml..  N.T.,  Lispole,  Kerry. 

O'Connor,  Rev.  P.,  P.P.,  Ballinlough. 


11 

O'Connor,  Terence,  76  Monkton  Road.  Yarrow-on-Tyne. 

O'Conor  Don.  Clonalis,  Castlerea. 

O'Donnell,  Martin,  Rossduane,  N.S.,  Westport. 

O'Donnell,  N.  M.,  Melbourne. 

O'Donnell,  Most  Rev.  Dr.,  Bishop  of  Raphoe  (2). 

O'Donnell,  Rev.  J.  J.,  Adm.,  Kilcar,  Donegal. 

O'Donnell,  Manus,  Termon  N.S.,  Letterkenny. 

O'Donnell,  Rev.  Martin,  C.C.,  Kilmaine,  Hollymount,  Mayo. 

O'Donnell,  P.,  Co.C,  Newport,  Mayo. 

O'Donoghue,  Right  Rev.  Dr.,  Bishop  of  Indianapolis. 

O'Dwyer,  Most  Rev.  Dr.,  Bishop  of  Limerick  (2). 

O'Farrell,  P.,  Ballarat,  Australia. 

O'Farrell,  Thomas  A.,  Commercial  Buildings,  Dublin. 

O'Flanagan,  Rev.  M.  (B.C.L.),  Roscommon. 

O'Flanagan,  W.  J.  (J. P.)?  Granard,  Longford. 

O'Friel,  Rev.  A.,  The  Glens,  Donegal. 

O'Gorman,  Rev.  J.  J.,  Ottawa. 

O'Grady,  Michael,  N.T.,  Strade,  Ballyvary. 

Ó  n-AxumijiAin.  An  c-Aúai^  p.,  An  CofifiAC   ponn,  Co.  *\n   CtÁift. 

O'Hanlon,  Right  Rev.  Monsignor.  V.G.,  Birmingham. 

O'Hanrahan,  T.  W.,  J. P.,  Tilbury,  Kilkenny. 

Ó  íi-Aot).d,  Se^jÁn,   5^eAmi  TlA  Smót,  SjibijAín. 

O'Hara,  R.  E.,  (J.P.),  Newpark,  Ballymotc. 

O'Hea,  Rev.  J.,  P.P.,  Caheragh,  Co.  Cork. 

O'Heerin,  Miss  Nellie,  Ithica,  Wyoming  Co.,  N.Y. 

O'Heerin,  Wm„  Parsons.  Kansas. 

O'Kane,  Fras.,  701,    S.  15th  Street,  Philadelphia. 

O'Keeffe,  Mrs.  P.,  550  50th  St.,  Brooklyn,  N.Y. 

O'Kelly,  D.,  Tournafulla,  Co.  Limerick. 

O' Kelly,  J.,  Tournafulla,  Co.  Limerick. 

O'Kelly,  P.,  Tournafulla,  Co..  Limerick. 

O'Kelly,  P.  J.,  Tournafulla,  Co.  Limerick. 

O'Leary,  John,  Cashel. 

O'Mahony  of  Kerry,  The,  Grange  Con,  Co.  Wicklow. 

O'Malley,  Dr.  A.,  2228  S.  Broad  St..  Philadelphia. 

O'Meehan,  Thomas,  Drumgriftin,  Galway. 

O'Mullane,  Rev.  Bro.  P.  P..  Greenmount,  Cork. 

O'Neill,  ^Eneas,  London  (3). 

O'Neill,  John,  Chicago. 

O'Neill,  Very  Rev.  Canon  Michael   P.,  D.D.,  LL.B.,   P.P.,    Lattcri, 

Tipperary. 
O'Neill,  Rev.'  J.  P..  Donaghmore,  Tyrone, 
O'Neill,  Rt.  Hon.  Lord.  Shane's  Castle. 
O'Neill,  Miss  Selena.  Chicago. 
O'Neill,  Timothv,  Chicago. 
O'Phelan,  Right  Rev.  Marius,  Abbot  of  Mount  Melleray  (4). 


12 

O'Quigley,  Very  Rev.  A.,  O.P.,  Tralee. 

O'Regan,  Rev.  T.,  Los  Angeles. 

O'Reilly,  Rev.  P.  A.,  P.P.,  Killala. 

O'Reilly,  George,  26  Trinity  Street,  Drogheda. 

O'Reilly,  Very  Rev.  H.,  President  St.  Colman's  College,  Newry. 

O'Ryan,  Rev.  M.,  The  Presbytery,  Wexford. 

O'Shea,  John,  Brooklyn,  N.Y. 

O'Shea,  Thomas,  Murfreesboro,  Tenn. 

O'Shea,  C,  313W.  33rd  Street,  N.Y. 

O'Shea,  P.,  152  9th  Avenue,  N.Y. 

O'Sheehan,  Very  Rev.  Leo,  O.F.M.,  Ennis. 

Ó  Siogptid'aA ,  p.,  t)Aite  An    góitín,  'OAinse-An. 

O'Sullivan,  J.,  Melbourne,  Victoria. 

O'Sullivan,  M.,  Claremorris. 

O'Sullivan,  Rev.  Bro.,  Mitchelstown. 

O'Toal,  Rev.  D.,  Downpatrick. 

Oxford,  Meyrick  Library,  Jesus  College. 

Oxford  Gaelic  League,  per  Claude  Chevasse,  51  Cowley  Road  (2). 

Oxford  Union  (per  Messrs.  Slatter  and  Rose). 

Pederson,  Prof.  Dr.  Holger,  Copenhagen. 

Philadelphia  Free  Library. 

Philadelphia  Mercantile  Library. 

Philadelphia  Philo- Celtic  Society. 

Phillips,  John,  M.P.,  Carboy,  Longford. 

Phipps,  Major  W.  A.,  Pittsburg. 

Pigott,  Rev.  Bro.  P.  C,  Superior  Christian  Schools,  Kilcock. 

Pinkman,  ReV.  J.  A.,  P.P.,  Lagan,  Longford. 

Poe,  Lt.Col.  Sir  W.  Hutcheson,  Ballinakill,  Queen's  Co. 

Pooler,  Rev.  C.  K.,  Strangford,  Co.  Down. 

Porter,  Very  Rev.  T.,  Pres.  The  College,  Ballinasloe. 

Power,  Rev.  M.,  P.P.,  Ballyneale,  Carrick-on-Suir. 

Prendergast,   Right  Rev.  Dr.,   Archbishop  of    Philadelphia. 

Prendergast,  Rev.  Thomas,  C.C.,  Allen,  Kilmeague,  Naas. 

Purcell,  J.,  6  Ellen  Street,  Limerick. 

Pokorny,  Dr.  J.,  Prof,  of  Celtic,  Vienna. 

Purser,  Prof.  L.  C,  F.T.C.D.,  35  Trinity  College. 

Quinlivan,  F.,  Carrickmore. 

Quinlivan,  P.,  Bandon. 

Quinn,  Jno.,  31  Nassau  Street,  New  York. 

Quinn,  J.  M.  (J.P.)>  Educational  Depository,  Kildare  Street,  Dublin. 

Rahilly,  Rev.  Bro.  T.  A.,  Superior  Presentation  Monastery,    Cork. 

Raleigh,  Wm.,  Chicago. 

Redmond,  Wm.,  M.P.,  Delgany,  Wicklow. 


13 

Rice,  Ingatius  John,  City  Hall,  Dublin. 

Rice,  Rev.  Bro.,  Nenagh. 

Ring,  Wm.,  4  Sackville  Gardens,  Dublin. 

Robertson,  W.  J.,  Manchester  (2). 

Robinson,  Prof.  F.  N.,  Longfellow  Park,  Cambridge,  Mass. 

Roache,  Thomas  C,  2940  Gerritt  St.,  Philadelphia. 

Roche,  Rev.  P.  A.,  Adm.,  Cork. 

Rogers,  P.,  St.  James's  N.S.,  Carrickmore. 

Ross,  Rt.  Hon.  Mr.  Justice,  Four  Courts,  Dublin. 

Ross,  J.  S.,  Fort  Bragg,  Cal.,  U.S.A. 

Ryan,  Very  Rev.  Canon  J.,  P.P.,  Tulla,  Co.  Clare. 

Ryan,  Rev.  T.  E.,  Harrisville  R.J. 

Ryan,  Very  Rev.  A.,  P.P.,  V.G.,  Tipperary. 

Ryan,  Rev.  Bro.  B.  L.,  Superior  Christian  Schools,  Youghal. 

Ryan,  Rev.  E.  J.,  C.C.,  Kilcummin,  Tipperary. 

Ryan,  Rev.  Matthew,  P.P.,  Knockavilla,  Cashel  (2). 

St.  John  of  God  Convent,  Wexford. 

San  Francisco  Mechanics'  Library,  per  B.  F.  Stevens  and    Brown. 

4  Trafalgar  Square,  London. 
San  Francisco  Public  Library,  per  G.  E.  Stechert  and  Co. 
San  Francisco  O'Growney  Branch,  Gaelic  League  (12). 
Scannell,  Richd.,  Bishop  of  Omaha  (2). 
Schick,  Dr.  J.,  Prof.  Univ.  of  Munich. 
Sephton,  Rev.  J.,  90  Huskisson  Street,  Liverpool. 
Sexton,  Very  Rev.  P.,  D.D.,  Pres.  St.  Finbarr's  College,  Cork. 
Sexton,  Thomas,  Dublin. 
Shanahan,  Rev.  Bro.  M.  C,  Glin. 
Shanagher,  Rev.  Patrick,  P.P.,  Ahascragh,  Co.  Galway. 
Shaw,  Jere.,  Brighton,  Mass. 
Sheehan,  Most  Rev.  Dr.,  Watcrford. 
Sheehan,  Diarmuid,  Brockton,  Mass. 
Sheehan,  John,  William  Street,  Fermoy. 
Sheehy,  Very  Rev.  Wm.  Canon,  D.D.,  P.P.,  Ardfman. 
Shekleton,  A.,  Jno.,  Dalmore  Road,  Dulwich,  London. 
Sheran,  Hugh  F.,  46  Woodbine  St.,  Roxbury,  Mass. 
Shinkwin,  Very  Rev.  Canon,  Bandon. 
Short,  Very  Rev.  C,  Carrickmore. 
Skrine,  Francis  H..  20  Hanover  Square,  London,  W. 
Slatter  and  Rose,  16  High  Street,  Oxford. 
Slattery,  Rev.  Bro.  Leo,  Sup.  St.  Patrick's  Monastery.  Galway. 
Slean,  Very  Rev.  Fr.  Sebastian,  Mount  Argus,  Dublin. 
Sloanc,  C.  Gordon,  Oat  Hall,  Crawley,  Sussex. 
Smythe,  Mrs.  Tobbercooran,   Belfast. 
Springfield  (Mass.)   Irish  Language   Society. 
Staek,  D.,  Midleton,  Co.  Cork. 


14 

Stanton,  E.  P.,  Ottawa,  Canada. 

Stechert  and  Co.,  2  Star  Yard,  Carey  St.,  London  (7). 

Stevens  and  Brown,  4  Trafalgar  Street,  London  (4). 

Stoneyhurst  College,  Blackburn. 

Sweetman,  John,  Kells,  Co.  Meath. 

Swinford,  ^Sisters  of  Mercy. 

Taaffe,  Miss  A.  M.,  Tallanstown,  Ardee,  Co.  Louth, 

Talbot-Crosbie,  Lindsey,  J.P.,  Ardfert  Abbey.* 

Talbot-Crosbie,  Bligh,  Ardfert  Abbey. 

Tedder,  Henry  R.,  Librarian,  Athenseum  Club,  London,  S.W. 

Thompson,  Dr.  R.  E.,  1716  Pine  Street,  Philadelphia. 

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tlA  t)uACAttd,  "OotrmAtt,  IYIaj  IHia'óac. 

13  a  "Pa  óli  en  a  '1iaiti,  iDetpeiftfoe. 

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I 
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Walsh,  Rev.  Patrick,  Duncormack,  Wexford. 

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Walsh,  John,  M.P.,  Bandon. 


15 

Walshc,   Very  Rev.  M.  A.,  Blackrock  College,  Dublin. 

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